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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

 

þ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission file number: 001-31775

ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Maryland       86-1062192
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)       (IRS employer identification number)
14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100
Dallas, Texas
      75254
(Address of principal executive offices)       (Zip code)

(972) 490-9600

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class         Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock

      New York Stock Exchange

Preferred Stock, Series A

      New York Stock Exchange

Preferred Stock, Series D

      New York Stock Exchange

Preferred Stock, Series E

      New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

þ   Yes     ¨   No

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.

¨   Yes     þ   No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     þ   Yes                                                      ¨   No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files)     þ   Yes     ¨   No

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.     ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):

 

Large accelerated filer   þ       Accelerated filer   ¨   
Non-accelerated filer   ¨       Smaller reporting company   ¨   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     ¨   Yes     þ   No

As of June 30, 2011, the aggregate market value of 56,401,846 shares of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates was approximately $702,203,000.

As of February 21, 2012, the registrant had 68,032,289 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement pertaining to the 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated herein by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.

 

 

 

 


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ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC.

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

INDEX TO FORM 10-K

 

          Page  
PART I   

Item 1.

   Business      3   

Item 1A.

   Risk Factors      14   

Item 1B.

   Unresolved Staff Comments      34   

Item 2.

   Properties      35   

Item 3.

   Legal Proceedings      37   

Item 4.

   Mine Safety Disclosures      37   
PART II   

Item 5.

   Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities      38   

Item 6.

   Selected Financial Data      41   

Item 7.

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      42   

Item 7A.

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk      66   

Item 8.

   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data      66   

Item 9.

   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure      119   

Item 9A.

   Controls and Procedures      119   

Item 9B.

   Other Information      121   
PART III   

Item 10.

   Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance      121   

Item 11.

   Executive Compensation      121   

Item 12.

   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters      121   

Item 13.

   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence      121   

Item 14.

   Principal Accounting Fees and Services      121   
PART IV   

Item 15.

   Financial Statement Schedules and Exhibits      121   
SIGNATURES   


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This Annual Report is filed by Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”). Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to the Company include those entities owned or controlled by the Company. In this report, the terms “the Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” mean Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and all entities included in its consolidated financial statements.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Throughout this Form 10-K and documents incorporated herein by reference, we make forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements include information about possible or assumed future results of our business, financial condition and liquidity, results of operations, plans, and objectives. Statements regarding the following subjects are forward-looking by their nature:

 

   

our business and investment strategy;

 

   

our projected operating results;

 

   

completion of any pending transactions;

 

   

our ability to obtain future financing arrangements;

 

   

our understanding of our competition;

 

   

market trends;

 

   

projected capital expenditures; and

 

   

the impact of technology on our operations and business.

Such forward-looking statements are based on our beliefs, assumptions, and expectations of our future performance taking into account all information currently known to us. These beliefs, assumptions, and expectations can change as a result of many potential events or factors, not all of which are known to us. If a change occurs, our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, plans, and other objectives may vary materially from those expressed in our forward-looking statements. Additionally, the following factors could cause actual results to vary from our forward-looking statements:

 

   

factors discussed in this Form 10-K, including those set forth under the sections titled “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Business,” and “Properties;”

 

   

general volatility of the capital markets and the market price of our common stock;

 

   

changes in our business or investment strategy;

 

   

availability, terms, and deployment of capital;

 

   

availability of qualified personnel;

 

   

changes in our industry and the market in which we operate, interest rates, or the general economy; and

 

   

the degree and nature of our competition.

When we use words or phrases such as “will likely result,” “may,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “should,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” or similar expressions, we intend to identify forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We are not obligated to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

 

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PART I

Item 1.     Business

GENERAL

Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, is a self-administered real estate investment trust (“REIT”) focused on investing in the hospitality industry across all segments and in all methods including direct real estate, securities, equity and debt. Additional information can be found on our website at www.ahtreit.com . We commenced operations in August 2003 with the acquisition of six hotel properties (the “Initial Properties”) in connection with our initial public offering. We own our lodging investments and conduct our business through Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership, our operating partnership. Ashford OP General Partner LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, serves as the sole general partner of our operating partnership.

Since the initial public offering and through 2006, we acquired a total of 67 hotel properties through purchase transactions. In April 2007, we acquired a 51-property hotel portfolio from CNL Hotels and Resorts, Inc. (“CNL”). Pursuant to the CNL purchase agreement, we acquired 100% of 33 properties and interests ranging from 70% to 89% in 18 properties through existing joint ventures. In connection with the CNL transaction, we acquired the 15% remaining joint venture interest in one hotel property not owned by CNL at the acquisition, and in May 2007, we acquired two other hotel properties previously owned by CNL (collectively, the “CNL Acquisition”). In December 2007, we completed an asset swap with Hilton Hotels Corporation (“Hilton”), whereby we surrendered our majority ownership interest in two hotel properties in exchange for Hilton’s minority ownership interest in nine hotel properties. Effective December 2, 2011, one of our joint venture partners assigned to us its 11% ownership interest in the joint venture, in which we previously had an 89% ownership interest. The joint venture held a single hotel property under a triple-net lease arrangement. As of December 31, 2011, our consolidated financial statements included 92 directly owned hotel properties and four hotel properties that we owned through majority-owned investments in joint ventures. These hotels represent 20,656 total rooms, or 20,395 net rooms, excluding those attributable to joint venture partners. Our hotels are primarily operated under the widely recognized upscale and upper upscale brands of Crowne Plaza, Hilton, Hyatt, Marriott and Sheraton. Currently, all of our hotels are located in the United States.

In March 2011, in connection with the foreclosure on a mezzanine loan held in a joint venture with Prudential Real Estate Investors (“PREI”), we and PREI each invested additional funds and each contributed an existing mezzanine loan to form a new joint venture, the PIM Highland JV, which acquired the 28-hotel property portfolio (the “Highland Portfolio”) securing the two mezzanine loans. We have an ownership interest of 71.74% in PIM Highland JV’s common equity and a $25.0 million preferred equity interest. Our investment in the PIM Highland JV is accounted for using the equity method. The Highland Portfolio consists of high quality full and select service hotel properties with 8,084 total rooms, or 5,800 net rooms excluding those attributable to our joint venture partner.

Additionally, in March 2011, we acquired 96 hotel condominiums units at WorldQuest Resort in Orlando, Florida for $12.0 million and subsequently during the period sold two units. At December 31, 2011, we also wholly owned one mezzanine loan of $3.1 million and one note receivable of $8.1 million in connection with a joint venture restructuring.

Beginning in March 2008, we entered into various derivative transactions with financial institutions to hedge our debt, to improve cash flows, and to capitalize on the historical correlation between changes in LIBOR and RevPAR (Revenue Per Available Room). Through December 31, 2011, we recorded cash and accrued income of $196.1 million from the derivative transactions.

For federal income tax purposes, we elected to be treated as a REIT, which imposes limitations related to operating hotels. As of December 31, 2011, all of our 96 hotel properties were leased or owned by our

 

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wholly-owned subsidiaries that are treated as taxable REIT subsidiaries for federal income tax purposes (collectively, these subsidiaries are referred to as “Ashford TRS”). Ashford TRS then engages third-party or affiliated hotel management companies to operate the hotels under management contracts. Hotel operating results related to these properties are included in the consolidated statements of operations. Through December 1, 2011, the hotel property held by a joint venture in which we previously had an ownership of 89% was leased on a triple-net lease basis to a third-party tenant who operated the hotel property. Rental income from this operating lease is included in the consolidated results of operations for the period from January 1, 2011 through December 1, 2011. Effective December 2, 2011, we acquired the remaining 11% ownership interest from our joint venture partner at no cost to us. The triple-net lease agreement was canceled and the operating results of this hotel property have been included in our consolidated statements of operations since December 2, 2011. With respect to our unconsolidated joint venture, PIM Highland JV, the 28 hotels are leased to PIM Highland JV’s wholly-owned subsidiary, which is treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary for federal income tax purposes.

We do not operate any of our hotels directly; instead we employ hotel management companies to operate them for us under management contracts. Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, together with its affiliates, (“Remington Lodging”), is our primary property manager, and is beneficially wholly owned by Mr. Archie Bennett, Jr., our Chairman, and Mr. Monty J. Bennett, our Chief Executive Officer. As of December 31, 2011, Remington Lodging managed 45 of our 96 legacy hotel properties, while third-party management companies managed the remaining 51 hotel properties. In addition, Remington Lodging also managed 19 of the 28 PIM Highland JV hotel properties and the WorldQuest condominium properties.

SIGNIFICANT TRANSACTIONS IN 2011 AND RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

Restructuring and Extension of a Mortgage Loan – In December 2011, we successfully restructured a $203.4 million mortgage loan and extended the maturity date from December 2011 to March 2014. There is also a one-year extension option subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. The restructuring provides for a new interest rate of LIBOR plus 4.5% with no LIBOR floor. At the closing of the restructuring, we paid down the loan by $25.0 million to $178.4 million. In connection with the restructuring and extension of the mortgage loan, we entered into an interest rate cap agreement through the new maturity date with a strike rate of 6.25% on $178.4 million notional amount for $68,000.

In addition, we are engaged in negotiations with the existing lenders to restructure and extend the $167.2 million non-recourse portfolio mortgage loan that matures in May 2012. On a parallel path, we are also in discussions with third party lenders to refinance this loan.

Reinstatement of Share Repurchase Program and Increased Authorization – In September 2011, our Board of Directors authorized the reinstatement of our 2007 share repurchase program and authorized an increase in our repurchase plan authority from $58.4 million to $200 million (excluding fees, commissions and all other ancillary expenses). Under this plan, the board has authorized: (i) the repurchase of shares of our common stock, Series A preferred stock, Series D preferred stock and Series E preferred stock, and/or (ii) discounted purchases of our outstanding debt obligations, including debt secured by our hotel assets. We intend to fund any repurchases or discounted debt purchases with the net proceeds from asset sales, cash flow from operations, existing cash on the balance sheet, and other sources. As of December 31, 2011, no shares of our common or preferred stock have been repurchased under the share repurchase program since its reinstatement.

New Credit Facility – In September 2011, we obtained a new $105.0 million senior credit facility which matures in September 2014 with a one-year extension option and replaces our previous credit line that was scheduled to mature in April 2012. The new credit facility provides for a three-year revolving line of credit priced at 275 to 350 basis points over LIBOR or Base Rate, as defined in the agreement, which is the same as our previous credit line. The new credit facility includes the opportunity to expand the borrowing capacity by up to $45.0 million to an aggregate size of $150.0 million upon a request by us and the consent of each lender, provided there is no default or event of default and each representation and warranty made or deemed made by us

 

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remains true and correct in all material respects on the effective date of such increase. The previous credit line was repaid in full in July 2011. The financial covenant tests with respect to the fixed charge coverage ratio and the leverage tests are similar to our previous credit line. On February 21, 2012, we closed on expanding the borrowing capacity to an aggregate $145.0 million.

Credit Default Swap Transactions – In August 2011, we entered into credit default swap transactions for a notional amount of $100.0 million to hedge financial and capital market risk for an upfront cost of $8.2 million that was subsequently returned to us by our counterparty. A credit default swap is a derivative contract that works like an insurance policy against the credit risk of an entity or obligation. The credit risk underlying the credit default swaps are referenced to the CMBX index. The CMBX is a group of indices that references underlying bonds from 25 Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (CMBS), tranched by rating class. The CMBX is traded via “pay-as-you-go” credit default swaps, which involve ongoing, two-way payments over the life of the contract between the buyer and the seller of protection. The reference obligations are CMBS bonds. The seller of protection assumes the credit risk of the reference obligation from the buyer of protection in exchange for payments of an annual premium. If there is a default or a loss, as defined in the credit default swap agreements, on the underlying bonds, then the buyer of protection is protected against those losses. The only liability for Ashford, the buyer of protection, is the annual premium and any change in value of the underlying CMBX index (if the trade is terminated prior to maturity). For the CMBX trades that we have completed, we were the buyer of protection in all trades. Assuming the underlying bonds pay off at par over their remaining average life, our total exposure for these trades is approximately $8.5 million. The fair value of the credit default swaps is obtained from a third party who publishes various information including the index composition and price data. The change in the market value of the credit default swaps is settled net through posting cash collateral or reclaiming cash collateral between us and our counterparty when the change in the market value is over $250,000. As of December 31, 2011, the credit default swap had a net carrying value of a liability of $2,000, and since inception we have recognized an unrealized loss of $1.3 million. See Notes 10 and 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8.

Sale of Additional Shares of Our Common Stock – In July 2011, we reissued 7.0 million of our treasury shares at $12.50 per share and received net proceeds of $83.2 million. The net proceeds were used to repay the $50.0 million outstanding balance on our senior credit facility and for general corporate purposes, including investments, capital expenditures and working capital.

In January 2011, an underwriter purchased 300,000 shares of our common stock through the partial exercise of the underwriter’s 1.125 million share over-allotment option in connection with the issuance of 7.5 million shares of common stock completed in December 2010, and we received net proceeds of $2.8 million, which were used for general corporate purposes.

Investments in Securities and Other – We continually seek new and alternative strategies to leverage our industry and capital markets knowledge in ways that we believe will be accretive to our company. We believe that we can utilize the same real-time information we use to manage our portfolio and capital structure to invest capital in the public markets. To implement this investment strategy, during the second quarter of 2011, our Board of Directors authorized the formation of an investment subsidiary to invest in public securities and other investments. These investments are carried at fair market value. Our maximum aggregate net investment amount is limited to $20 million. As of December 31, 2011, based on the closing price of the securities, we recorded total investments in securities and other of $21.4 million and liabilities associated with investments in securities of $2.2 million. Through December 31, 2011, we recognized unrealized losses of $391,000. We also recognized realized losses of $981,000 and investment income of $2,000, or a net investment loss of $979,000. See Notes 10 and 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8.

Preferred Stock Offering and Redemption of Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock – In April 2011, we completed the offering of 3.35 million shares (including 350,000 shares pursuant to the underwriters’ exercise of an over-allotment option) of our 9.00% Series E Cumulative Preferred Stock at a net price of $24.2125 per share,

 

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and we received net proceeds of $80.8 million after underwriting fees. Of the net proceeds from the offering, $73.0 million was used to redeem 5.9 million shares of the total 7.3 million shares of our Series B-1 convertible preferred stock outstanding on May 3, 2011. The remaining proceeds were used for other general corporate purposes. The remaining 1.4 million outstanding Series B-1 convertible preferred shares were converted into 1.4 million shares of our common stock, which was treated as a stock dividend of $17.4 million to the Series B-1 preferred shareholder in accordance with the applicable accounting guidance.

In October 2011, we issued and sold an additional 1.3 million shares of our 9.00% Series E Cumulative Preferred Stock at a price of $23.47 per share, in an underwritten public offering pursuant to an effective registration statement. We received net proceeds of $28.9 million after underwriting fees. The proceeds from the offering may be used for general corporate purposes, including, without limitation, repayment of debt or other maturing obligations, financing future hotel related investments, capital expenditures and working capital. A portion of the proceeds may also be used for repurchasing shares of our common stock under our existing repurchase program.

At-the-Market Preferred Stock Offering – On September 30, 2011, we entered into an at-the-market (“ATM”) program with an investment banking firm, pursuant to which we may issue up to 700,000 shares of 8.55% Series A Cumulative Preferred Stock and up to 700,000 shares of 8.45% Series D Cumulative Preferred Stock at market prices up to $30.0 million. No shares of our preferred stock have been sold under this program as of the date of this report.

Repayment of a Mezzanine Loan – In April 2011, we entered into a settlement agreement with the borrower of the mezzanine loan which was secured by a 105-hotel property portfolio and scheduled to mature in April 2011. The borrower paid off the loan for $22.1 million. The difference between the settlement amount and the carrying value of $17.9 million was recorded as a credit to impairment charges in accordance with applicable accounting guidance.

Acquisition of Hotel Properties Securing Mezzanine Loans Held in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures – In July 2010, as a strategic complement to our existing joint venture with Prudential Real Estate Investors (“PREI”) formed in 2008, we contributed $15.0 million for an ownership interest in a new joint venture with PREI. The new joint venture acquired a portion of the tranche 4 mezzanine loan associated with JER Partners’ 2007 privatization of the JER/Highland Hospitality portfolio (the “Highland Portfolio”). The mezzanine loan was secured by the same 28 hotel properties as our then existing joint venture investment in the tranche 6 mezzanine loan. Both of these mezzanine loans had been in default since August 2010. After negotiating with the borrowers, senior secured lenders and senior mezzanine lenders for a restructuring, we, through a new joint venture, the PIM Highland JV, with PRISA III Investments, LLC (“PRISA III”) (an affiliate of PREI), invested $150.0 million and PRISA III invested $50.0 million of new capital to acquire the 28 high quality full and select service hotel properties comprising the Highland Portfolio on March 10, 2011. We and PRISA III have ownership interests of 71.74% and 28.26%, respectively, in the new joint venture. In addition to the common equity splits, we and PRISA III each have a $25.0 million preferred equity interest earning an accrued but unpaid 15% annual return with priority over common equity distributions. Our investment in the PIM Highland JV is accounted for using the equity method and the carrying value was $179.5 million at December 31, 2011. The PIM Highland JV recognized a gain of $82.1 million related to a bargain purchase and settlement of a pre-existing relationship, of which our share was $46.3 million. The purchase price allocation has been finalized as of December 31, 2011. See Note 5 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8.

Litigation Settlement – In March 2011, we entered into a Consent and Settlement Agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (“Wells”) to resolve potential disputes and claims between us and Wells relating to our purchase of a participation interest in certain mezzanine loans. Wells denied the allegations in our complaint and further denies any liability for the claims asserted by us; however, the Settlement Agreement was entered into to resolve our claims against Wells and to secure Wells’ consent to our participation in the Highland Hospitality Portfolio restructuring. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, Wells

 

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agreed to pay us $30.0 million over the next five years, or earlier, if certain conditions are satisfied. As part of the Settlement Agreement, we and Wells have agreed to a mutual release of claims. We received the settlement payment of $30.0 million and paid legal costs of $6.9 million in June 2011. The settlement amount was recorded as “Other income” and the legal costs of $6.9 million were recorded as “Corporate general and administrative expenses” in the consolidated statements of operations.

Acquisition of Condominium Properties – In March 2011, we acquired real estate and certain other rights in connection with the acquisition of the WorldQuest Resort, a condominium hotel project. More specifically, we acquired 96 condominium units, hotel amenities, land and improvements, developable raw land, developer rights and Rental Management Agreements (“RMAs”) with third party owners of condominium units in the project. Units owned by third parties with RMAs and all of the 96 units we acquired participate in a rental pool program whereby the units are rented to guests similar to a hotel operation. Under the terms of the RMA, we share in a percentage of the guest room revenues and are reimbursed for certain costs. In the third quarter 2011, we sold two of the completed units at a price of $175,000 each and realized a gain of $96,000. All of the units owned at December 31, 2011, are included in “Investment in hotel properties, net” in the consolidated balance sheets.

Resumption of Common Dividends – In February 2011, the Board of Directors accepted management’s recommendation to resume paying cash dividends on our outstanding shares of common stock with an annualized target of $0.40 per share for 2011. For the year ended December 31, 2011, we have declared dividends of $0.40 per share. In December 2011, the Board of Directors approved our dividend policy for 2012 and we expect to pay a quarterly dividend of $0.11 per share for 2012. The adoption of a dividend policy does not commit our Board of Directors to declare future dividends or the amount thereof. The Board of Directors will continue to review its dividend policy on a quarterly basis.

Completion of Sales of Hotel Properties – In 2011, we completed the sale of four hotel properties, the Hampton Inn hotel in Jacksonville, Florida, the JW Marriott hotel in San Francisco, California, the Hilton hotel in Rye Town, New York and the Hampton Inn hotel in Houston, Texas. We received total proceeds of $153.7 million and repaid the related mortgage debt of $50.2 million. We used the net proceeds to reduce $70.0 million of the borrowings on our senior credit facility. We recorded an impairment charge of $6.2 million on the Jacksonville Hampton Inn hotel property in June 2011, based on the selling price. The operating results of these hotel properties, including the impairment charge, for all periods presented have been reported as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations.

BUSINESS STRATEGIES

Following a recession that lasted over two years, beginning in 2010 the lodging industry started experiencing improvement in fundamentals, specifically occupancy and this improvement continued into 2011. Room rates, measured by the average daily rate, or ADR, which typically lags occupancy growth in the early stage of a recovery, have continued showing upward growth. We believe the improvements in the economy will continue to positively impact the lodging industry and hotel operating results for 2012, and we intend to continue to seek ways to benefit from the cyclical nature of the hotel industry. We believe that in the current cycle, hotel values and cash flows, for the most part, peaked in 2007, and we believe we will not achieve similar cash flows and values in the immediate future. Industry experts have suggested that cash flows within our industry may achieve these previous highs again in 2014 through 2016.

Based on our primary business objectives and forecasted operating conditions, our current key priorities and financial strategies include, among other things:

 

   

acquisition of hotel properties;

 

   

disposition of hotel properties;

 

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investing in securities;

 

   

pursuing capital market activities to enhance long-term shareholder value;

 

   

repurchasing capital stock subject to regulatory limitations and our Board of Directors’ authorization;

 

   

preserving capital, enhancing liquidity, and continuing current cost saving measures;

 

   

implementing selective capital improvements designed to increase profitability;

 

   

implementing effective asset management strategies to minimize operating costs and increase revenues;

 

   

financing or refinancing hotels on competitive terms;

 

   

utilizing hedges and derivatives to mitigate risks; and

 

   

making other investments or divestitures that our Board of Directors deems appropriate.

Our investment strategies continue to focus on the upscale and upper-upscale segments within the lodging industry. We believe that as supply, demand, and capital market cycles change, we will be able to shift our investment strategies to take advantage of new lodging-related investment opportunities as they may develop. Our Board of Directors may change our investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval or notice.

As the business cycle changes and the hotel markets continue to improve, we intend to continue to invest in a variety of lodging-related assets based upon our evaluation of diverse market conditions including our cost of capital and the expected returns from those investments. Our investments may include: (i) direct hotel investments; (ii) mezzanine financing through origination or acquisition; (iii) first-lien mortgage financing through origination or acquisition; and (iv) sale-leaseback transactions.

Our strategy is designed to take advantage of lodging industry conditions and adjust to changes in market circumstances over time. Our assessment of market conditions will determine asset reallocation strategies. While we seek to capitalize on favorable market fundamentals, conditions beyond our control may have an impact on overall profitability and our investment returns.

Our strategy of combining lodging-related equity and debt investments seeks, among other things, to:

 

   

capitalize on both current yield and price appreciation, while simultaneously offering diversification of types of assets within the hospitality industry; and

 

   

vary investments across an array of hospitality assets to take advantage of market cycles for each asset class.

Our long-term investment strategy primarily targets select service and full-service hotels in primary, secondary, and resort markets, typically throughout the United States. To take full advantage of future investment opportunities in the lodging industry, we intend to invest according to the asset allocation strategies described below. However, due to ongoing changes in market conditions, we will continually evaluate the appropriateness of our investment strategies. Our Board of Directors may change any or all of these strategies at any time without notice.

Direct Hotel Investments – In selecting hotels to acquire, we target hotels that offer one or more of the following attributes: a high current return or have the opportunity to increase in value through repositioning,

 

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capital investments, market-based recovery, or improved management practices. Our direct hotel acquisition strategy will continue to follow similar investment criteria and will seek to achieve both current income and appreciation. In addition, we will continue to assess our existing hotel portfolio and make strategic decisions to sell certain under-performing or non-strategic hotels that do not fit our investment strategy or criteria due to micro or macro market changes or other reasons.

Mezzanine Financing – Subordinated loans, or mezzanine loans, that we acquire or originate may relate to a diverse segment of hotels that are located across the U.S. These mezzanine loans are secured by junior mortgages on hotels or pledges of equity interests in entities owning hotels. As the global economic environment improves and the hotel industry stabilizes, we may refocus our efforts on the acquisition or origination of mezzanine loans. Given the greater repayment risks of these types of loans, to the extent we acquire or originate them in the future, we will have a more conservative approach in underwriting these assets. Mezzanine loans that we acquire in the future may be secured by individual assets as well as cross-collateralized portfolios of assets.

First Mortgage Financing – From time to time, we may acquire or originate first mortgages. As the dynamics in the capital markets and the hotel industry make first-mortgage investments more attractive, we may acquire, potentially at a discount to par, or originate loans secured by first priority mortgages on hotels. We may be subject to certain state-imposed licensing regulations related to commercial mortgage lenders, with which we intend to comply. However, because we are not a bank or a federally chartered lending institution, we are not subject to state and federal regulatory constraints imposed on such entities.

Sale-Leaseback Transactions – To date, we have not participated in any sale-leaseback transactions. However, if the lodging industry fundamentals shift such that sale-leaseback transactions become more attractive investments, we intend to purchase hotels and lease them back to their existing hotel owners.

BUSINESS SEGMENTS

We currently operate in two business segments within the hotel lodging industry: direct hotel investments and hotel financing. A discussion of each operating segment is incorporated by reference to Note 22 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements set forth in Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

FINANCING STRATEGY

We utilize debt to increase equity returns. When evaluating our future level of indebtedness and making decisions regarding the incurrence of indebtedness, our Board of Directors considers a number of factors, including:

 

   

our leverage levels across the portfolio;

 

   

the purchase price of our investments to be acquired with debt financing;

 

   

impact on financial covenants;

 

   

cost of debt;

 

   

loan maturity schedule;

 

   

the estimated market value of our investments upon refinancing; and

 

   

the ability of particular investments, and our Company as a whole, to generate cash flow to cover expected debt service.

We may incur debt in the form of purchase money obligations to the sellers of properties, publicly or privately placed debt instruments, or financing from banks, institutional investors, or other lenders. Any such

 

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indebtedness may be secured or unsecured by mortgages or other interests in our properties or mortgage loans. This indebtedness may be recourse, non-recourse, or cross-collateralized. If recourse, such recourse may include our general assets or be limited to the particular investment to which the indebtedness relates. In addition, we may invest in properties or loans subject to existing loans secured by mortgages or similar liens on the properties, or we may refinance properties acquired on a leveraged basis.

We may use the proceeds from any borrowings for working capital to:

 

   

purchase interests in partnerships or joint ventures;

 

   

refinance existing indebtedness;

 

   

finance the origination or purchase of debt investments; or

 

   

finance acquisitions, expand, redevelop or improve existing properties, or develop new properties or other uses.

In addition, if we do not have sufficient cash available, we may need to borrow to meet taxable income distribution requirements under the Internal Revenue Code. No assurances can be given that we will obtain additional financings or, if we do, what the amount and terms will be. Our failure to obtain future financing under favorable terms could adversely impact our ability to execute our business strategy. In addition, we may selectively pursue debt financing on our individual properties and debt investments.

DISTRIBUTION POLICY

In February 2011, the Board of Directors accepted management’s recommendation to resume paying cash dividends on our outstanding shares of common stock with an annualized target of $0.40 per share for 2011. For the year ended December 31, 2011, we have declared dividends of $0.40 per share. We may incur indebtedness to meet distribution requirements imposed on REITs under the Internal Revenue Code to the extent that working capital and cash flow from our investments are insufficient to fund required distributions. Or, we may elect to pay dividends on our common stock in cash or a combination of cash and shares of securities as permitted under federal income tax laws governing REIT distribution requirements. We may pay dividends in excess of our cash flow.

Distributions are authorized by our Board of Directors and declared by us based upon a variety of factors deemed relevant by our directors. No assurance can be given that our dividend policy will not change in the future. In December 2011, the Board of Directors approved our dividend policy for 2012 and we expect to pay a quarterly dividend of $0.11 per share for 2012. The adoption of a dividend policy does not commit our Board of Directors to declare future dividends or the amount thereof. The Board of Directors will continue to review its dividend policy on a quarterly basis. Our ability to pay distributions to our shareholders will depend, in part, upon our receipt of distributions from our operating partnership. This, in turn, may depend upon receipt of lease payments with respect to our properties from indirect, wholly-owned subsidiaries of our operating partnership and the management of our properties by our property managers. Distributions to our shareholders are generally taxable to our shareholders as ordinary income. However, since a portion of our investments are equity ownership interests in hotels, which result in depreciation and non-cash charges against our income, a portion of our distributions may constitute a non-taxable return of capital, to the extent of a shareholder’s tax basis in the stock. To the extent that it is consistent with maintaining our REIT status, we may maintain accumulated earnings of Ashford TRS in that entity.

Our charter allows us to issue preferred stock with a preference on distributions, such as our Series A, Series D and Series E preferred stock. The partnership agreement of our operating partnership also allows the operating partnership to issue units with a preference on distributions, such as our class B common units. The issuance of

 

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these series of preferred stock and units together with any similar issuance in the future, given the dividend preference on such stock or units, could limit our ability to make a dividend distribution to our common shareholders.

COMPETITION

The hotel industry is highly competitive and the hotels in which we invest are subject to competition from other hotels for guests. Competition is based on a number of factors, most notably convenience of location, brand affiliation, price, range of services, guest amenities or accommodations offered and quality of customer service. Competition is often specific to the individual markets in which our properties are located and includes competition from existing and new hotels. Increased competition could have a material adverse effect on the occupancy rate, average daily room rate and room revenue per available room of our hotels or may require us to make capital improvements that we otherwise would not have to make, which may result in decreases in our profitability.

Our principal competitors include other hotel operating companies, ownership companies (including hotel REITs) and national and international hotel brands. We face increased competition from providers of less expensive accommodations, such as select service hotels or independent owner-managed hotels, during periods of economic downturn when leisure and business travelers become more sensitive to room rates.

EMPLOYEES

At December 31, 2011, we had 75 full-time employees. These employees directly or indirectly perform various acquisition, development, asset management, capital markets, accounting, tax, risk management, legal, redevelopment, and corporate management functions. None of our corporate employees are unionized. All persons employed in day-to-day hotel operations are employees of the management companies and not the Company, and some of the management company employees are unionized. Occasionally, we hire temporary employees to assist in tasks. We also hire numerous third parties to provide various professional services. In addition, certain employees of a related party provide services to us or split their time between us and the related party. Costs for these services are included in the corporate general and administrative expense reimbursements to the related party.

ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS

Under various federal, state, and local laws and regulations, an owner or operator of real estate may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of certain hazardous or toxic substances on such property. These laws often impose liability without regard to whether the owner knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of hazardous or toxic substances. Furthermore, a person who arranges for the disposal of a hazardous substance or transports a hazardous substance for disposal or treatment from property owned by another may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of hazardous substances released into the environment at that property. The costs of remediation or removal of such substances may be substantial, and the presence of such substances, or the failure to promptly remediate such substances, may adversely affect the owner’s ability to sell the affected property or to borrow using the affected property as collateral. In connection with the ownership and operation of our properties, we, our operating partnership, or Ashford TRS may be potentially liable for any such costs. In addition, the value of any lodging property loan we originate or acquire would be adversely affected if the underlying property contained hazardous or toxic substances.

Phase I environmental assessments, which are intended to identify potential environmental contamination for which our properties may be responsible, have been obtained on substantially all of our properties. Phase I environmental assessments included:

 

   

historical reviews of the properties;

 

   

reviews of certain public records;

 

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preliminary investigations of the sites and surrounding properties;

 

   

screening for the presence of hazardous substances, toxic substances, and underground storage tanks; and

 

   

the preparation and issuance of a written report.

Phase I environmental assessments did not include invasive procedures, such as soil sampling or ground water analysis. Phase I environmental assessments have not revealed any environmental liability that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our business, assets, results of operations, or liquidity, and we are not aware of any such liability. To the extent Phase I environmental assessments reveal facts that require further investigation, we would perform a Phase II environmental assessment. However, it is possible that these environmental assessments will not reveal all environmental liabilities. There may be material environmental liabilities of which we are unaware, including environmental liabilities that may have arisen since the environmental assessments were completed or updated. No assurances can be given that (i) future laws, ordinances, or regulations will not impose any material environmental liability, or (ii) the current environmental condition of our properties will not be affected by the condition of properties in the vicinity (such as the presence of leaking underground storage tanks) or by third parties unrelated to us.

We believe our properties are in compliance in all material respects with all federal, state, and local ordinances and regulations regarding hazardous or toxic substances and other environmental matters. Neither we nor, to our knowledge, any of the former owners of our properties have been notified by any governmental authority of any material noncompliance, liability, or claim relating to hazardous or toxic substances or other environmental matters in connection with any of our properties.

INSURANCE

We maintain comprehensive insurance, including liability, property, workers’ compensation, rental loss, environmental, terrorism, and, when available on commercially reasonable terms, flood and earthquake insurance, with policy specifications, limits, and deductibles customarily carried for similar properties. Certain types of losses (for example, matters of a catastrophic nature such as acts of war or substantial known environmental liabilities) are either uninsurable or require substantial premiums that are not economically feasible to maintain. Certain types of losses, such as those arising from subsidence activity, are insurable only to the extent that certain standard policy exceptions to insurability are waived by agreement with the insurer. We believe, however, that our properties are adequately insured, consistent with industry standards.

FRANCHISE LICENSES

We believe that the public’s perception of quality associated with a franchisor can be an important feature in the operation of a hotel. Franchisors provide a variety of benefits for franchisees, which include national advertising, publicity, and other marketing programs designed to increase brand awareness, training of personnel, continuous review of quality standards, and centralized reservation systems.

As of December 31, 2011, we owned interests in 124 hotels, 120 of which operated under the following franchise licenses or brand management agreements:

Embassy Suites is a registered trademark of Hilton Hospitality, Inc.

Doubletree is a registered trademark of Hilton Hospitality, Inc.

Hilton is a registered trademark of Hilton Hospitality, Inc.

 

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Hilton Garden Inn is a registered trademark of Hilton Hospitality, Inc.

Homewood Suites by Hilton is a registered trademark of Hilton Hospitality, Inc.

Hampton Inn is a registered trademark of Hilton Hospitality, Inc.

Marriott is a registered trademark of Marriott International, Inc.

SpringHill Suites is a registered trademark of Marriott International, Inc.

Residence Inn by Marriott is a registered trademark of Marriott International, Inc.

Courtyard by Marriott is a registered trademark of Marriott International, Inc.

Fairfield Inn by Marriott is a registered trademark of Marriott International, Inc.

TownePlace Suites is a registered trademark of Marriott International, Inc.

Renaissance is a registered trademark of Marriott International, Inc.

Ritz Carlton is a registered trademark of Marriott International, Inc.

Hyatt Regency is a registered trademark of Hyatt Corporation.

Sheraton is a registered trademark of Sheraton Hotels and Resorts, a division of Starwood Hotels and Resorts Worldwide, Inc.

Westin is a registered trademark of Westin Hotels and Resorts, a division of Starwood Hotels and Resorts Worldwide, Inc.

Crowne Plaza is a registered trademark of InterContinental Hotels Group.

One Ocean is a registered trademark of Remington Hotels LP.

Our management companies, including our affiliate Remington Lodging, must operate each hotel pursuant to the terms of the related franchise or brand management agreement, and must use their best efforts to maintain the right to operate each hotel pursuant to such terms. In the event of termination of a particular franchise or brand management agreement, our management companies must operate any affected hotels under another franchise or brand management agreement, if any, that we enter into. We anticipate that many of the additional hotels we acquire could be operated under franchise licenses or brand management agreements as well.

Our franchise licenses and brand management agreements generally specify certain management, operational, recordkeeping, accounting, reporting, and marketing standards and procedures with which the franchisee or brand operator must comply, including requirements related to:

 

   

training of operational personnel;

 

   

safety;

 

   

maintaining specified insurance;

 

   

types of services and products ancillary to guestroom services that may be provided;

 

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display of signage; and

 

   

type, quality, and age of furniture, fixtures, and equipment included in guestrooms, lobbies, and other common areas.

SEASONALITY

Our properties’ operations historically have been seasonal as certain properties maintain higher occupancy rates during the summer months and some during the winter months. This seasonality pattern can cause fluctuations in our quarterly lease revenue under our percentage leases. We anticipate that our cash flows from the operations of our properties will be sufficient to enable us to make quarterly distributions to maintain our REIT status. To the extent that cash flows from operations are insufficient during any quarter due to temporary or seasonal fluctuations in lease revenue, we expect to utilize other cash on hand or borrowings to fund required distributions. However, we cannot make any assurances that we will make distributions in the future.

ACCESS TO REPORTS AND OTHER INFORMATION

We maintain a website at www.ahtreit.com . On our website, we make available free-of-charge our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and other reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, Code of Ethics for the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and Chief Accounting Officer, Corporate Governance Guidelines, and Board Committee Charters are also available free-of-charge on our website or can be made available in print upon request.

All reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission may also be read and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E. Washington, DC 20549-1090. Further information regarding the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, all of our filed reports can be obtained at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS

The recent financial crisis and general economic slowdown, which began in late 2007, harmed the operating performance of the hotel industry generally. If these or similar events continue or occur again in the future, our operating and financial results may be harmed by declines in occupancy, average daily room rates and/or other operating revenues.

The performance of the lodging industry has traditionally been closely linked with the performance of the general economy and, specifically, growth in the U.S. gross domestic product. A majority of our hotels are classified as upscale and upper upscale. In an economic downturn, these types of hotels may be more susceptible to a decrease in revenue, as compared to hotels in other categories that have lower or higher room rates. This characteristic may result from the fact that upscale and upper upscale hotels generally target business and high-end leisure travelers. In periods of economic difficulties, business and leisure travelers may seek to reduce travel costs by limiting travel or seeking to reduce costs on their trips. Any economic recession will likely have an adverse effect on our business.

Failure of the lodging industry to exhibit sustained improvement or to improve as expected may adversely affect our ability to execute our business plan.

A substantial part of our business plan is based on our belief that the lodging markets in which we invest will experience improving economic fundamentals in the future. In particular, our business strategy is dependent

 

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on our expectation that key industry performance indicators, especially RevPAR, will continue to improve. There can be no assurance as to whether or to what extent, lodging industry fundamentals will continue to improve. In the event conditions in the industry do not sustain improvement or improve as we expect, or deteriorate, our ability to execute our business plan may be adversely affected.

We are subject to various risks related to our use of, and dependence on, debt.

As of December 31, 2011, we had aggregated borrowings of approximately $2.4 billion outstanding, including $517.7 million of variable interest rate debt. The interest we pay on variable-rate debt increases as interest rates increase, which may decrease cash available for distribution to shareholders. We are also subject to the risk that we may not be able to meet our debt service obligations or refinance our debt as it becomes due. If we do not meet our debt service obligations, we risk the loss of some or all of our assets to foreclosure. Changes in economic conditions or our financial results or prospects could (i) result in higher interest rates on variable-rate debt, (ii) reduce the availability of debt financing generally or debt financing at favorable rates, (iii) reduce cash available for distribution to shareholders, (iv) increase the risk that we could be forced to liquidate assets or repay debt, any of which could have a material adverse effect on us, and (v) create other hazardous situations for us.

Some of our debt agreements contain financial and other covenants. If we violate covenants in any debt agreements, including as a result of impairments of our hotel or mezzanine loan assets, we could be required to repay all or a portion of our indebtedness before maturity at a time when we might be unable to arrange financing for such repayment on attractive terms, if at all. Violations of certain debt covenants may also prohibit us from borrowing unused amounts under our lines of credit, even if repayment of some or all the borrowings is not required. In any event, financial covenants under our current or future debt obligations could impair our planned business strategies by limiting our ability to borrow beyond certain amounts or for certain purposes. Our governing instruments do not contain any limitation on our ability to incur indebtedness.

We voluntarily elected to cease making payments on the mortgages securing three of our hotels during the recent economic down turn, and we may voluntarily elect to cease making payments on additional mortgages in the future, which could reduce the number of hotels we own as well as our revenues and could affect our ability to raise equity or debt financing in the future or violate covenants in our debt agreements.

During the recent economic crisis, we undertook a series of actions to manage the sources and uses of our funds in an effort to navigate through challenging market conditions while still pursuing opportunities to create long-term shareholder value. In this effort, we attempted to proactively address value and cash flow deficits among certain of our mortgaged hotels, with a goal of enhancing shareholder value through loan amendments, or in certain instances, consensual transfers of hotel properties to the lenders in satisfaction of the related debt, some of which resulted in impairment charges. The loans secured by these hotels, subject to certain customary exceptions, were non-recourse to us. We may continue to proactively address value and cash flow deficits in a similar manner as necessary and appropriate.

We had approximately $2.4 billion of mortgage debt outstanding as of December 31, 2011. We may face issues with these loans or with other loans or borrowings that we incur in the future, some of which issues may be beyond our control, including our ability to service payment obligations from the cash flow of the applicable hotel, or the inability to refinance existing debt at the applicable maturity date. In such event, we may elect to default on the applicable loan and, as a result, the lenders would have the right to exercise various remedies under the loan documents, which would include foreclosure on the applicable hotels. Any such defaults, whether voluntary or involuntary, could result in a default under our other debt agreements, could have an adverse effect on our ability to raise equity or debt capital, could increase the cost of such capital or could otherwise have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

 

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Joint venture investments could be adversely affected by our lack of sole decision-making authority, our reliance on a co-venturer’s financial condition and disputes between us and our co-venturers.

We have in the past and may continue to co-invest with third parties through partnerships, joint ventures or other entities, acquiring controlling or non-controlling interests in, or sharing responsibility for, managing the affairs of a property, partnership, joint venture or other entity. In such event, we may not be in a position to exercise sole decision-making authority regarding the property, partnership, joint venture or other entity. Investments in partnerships, joint ventures or other entities may, under certain circumstances, involve risks not present were a third party not involved, including the possibility that partners or co-venturers might become bankrupt or fail to fund their share of required capital contributions. Partners or co-venturers may have economic or other business interests or goals which are inconsistent with our business interests or goals, and may be in a position to take actions contrary to our policies or objectives. Such investments may also have the potential risk of impasses on decisions, such as a sale, budgets, or financing, because neither we nor the partner or co-venturer would have full control over the partnership or joint venture. Disputes between us and partners or co-venturers may result in litigation or arbitration that would increase our expenses and prevent our officers and/or trustees from focusing their time and effort on our business. Consequently, actions by, or disputes with, partners or co-venturers might result in subjecting properties owned by the partnership or joint venture to additional risk. In addition, we may in certain circumstances be liable for the actions of our third-party partners or co-venturers.

Our business strategy depends on our continued growth. We may fail to integrate recent and additional investments into our operations or otherwise manage our planned growth, which may adversely affect our operating results.

Our business plan contemplates a period of growth in the next several years. We cannot assure you that we will be able to adapt our management, administrative, accounting, and operational systems, or hire and retain sufficient operational staff to successfully integrate and manage any future acquisitions of additional assets without operating disruptions or unanticipated costs. Acquisitions of any additional portfolios of properties or mortgages would generate additional operating expenses that we will be required to pay. As we acquire additional assets, we will be subject to the operational risks associated with owning those assets. Our failure to successfully integrate any future acquisitions into our portfolio could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition and our ability to pay dividends to shareholders.

We may be unable to identify additional investments that meet our investment criteria or to acquire the properties we have under contract.

We cannot assure you that we will be able to identify real estate investments that meet our investment criteria, that we will be successful in completing any investment we identify, or that any investment we complete will produce a return on our investment. Moreover, we have broad authority to invest in any real estate investments that we may identify in the future. We also cannot assure you that we will acquire properties we currently have under firm purchase contracts, if any, or that the acquisition terms we have negotiated will not change.

Conflicts of interest could result in our management acting other than in our shareholders’ best interest.

Conflicts of interest in general and specifically relating to Remington Lodging may lead to management decisions that are not in the shareholders’ best interest. The Chairman of our Board of Directors, Mr. Archie Bennett, Jr., serves as the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Remington Lodging, and our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Monty J. Bennett, serves as the Chief Executive Officer of Remington Lodging. Messrs. Archie and Monty J. Bennett beneficially own 100% of Remington Lodging, which, as of December 31, 2011, managed 45 of our 96 legacy properties, 19 of the 28 PIM Highland JV hotel properties and the WorldQuest condominium properties; and provides related services, including property management services and project management services.

 

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Messrs. Archie and Monty J. Bennett’s ownership interests in and management obligations to Remington Lodging present them with conflicts of interest in making management decisions related to the commercial arrangements between us and Remington Lodging and reduce the time and effort they each spend managing Ashford. Our Board of Directors has adopted a policy that requires all material approvals, actions or decisions to which we have the right to make under the management agreements with Remington Lodging be approved by a majority or, in certain circumstances, all of our independent directors. However, given the authority and/or operational latitude to Remington Lodging under the management agreements to which we are a party, Messrs. Archie Bennett and Monty J. Bennett, as officers of Remington Lodging, could take actions or make decisions that are not in the shareholders’ best interest or that are otherwise inconsistent with their obligations under the management agreement or our obligations under the applicable franchise agreements.

Holders of units in our operating partnership, including members of our management team, may suffer adverse tax consequences upon our sale of certain properties. Therefore, holders of units, either directly or indirectly, including Messrs. Archie and Monty J. Bennett, Mr. David Brooks, our Chief Operating Officer and General Counsel, Mr. David Kimichik, our Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Mark Nunneley, our Chief Accounting Officer, and Mr. Martin L. Edelman (or his family members), one of our directors, may have different objectives regarding the appropriate pricing and timing of a particular property’s sale. These officers and directors of ours may influence us to sell, not sell, or refinance certain properties, even if such actions or inactions might be financially advantageous to our shareholders, or to enter into tax deferred exchanges with the proceeds of such sales when such a reinvestment might not otherwise be in our best interest.

In addition, we have agreed to indemnify for a period of time contributors of properties contributed to us in exchange for operating partnership units, including (indirectly) Messrs. Archie and Monty J. Bennett, Brooks, Kimichik, Nunneley, and Edelman (or his family members), against the income tax they may incur if we dispose of the specified contributed properties. Because of this indemnification, our indemnified management team members may make decisions about selling any of these properties that are not in our shareholders’ best interest.

We are a party to a master hotel management agreement and an exclusivity agreement with Remington Lodging, which describes the terms of Remington Lodging’s services to our hotels, as well as any future hotels we may acquire that may or may not be managed by Remington Lodging. If we terminate the management agreement as to any of the remaining four hotels we acquired in connection with our initial public offering, which are all subject to the management agreement, because we elect to sell those hotels, we will be required to pay Remington Lodging a substantial termination fee. Remington Lodging may agree to waive the termination fee if a replacement hotel is substituted but is under no contractual obligation to do so. The exclusivity agreement requires us to engage Remington Lodging, unless our independent directors either (i) unanimously vote to hire a different manager or developer, or (ii) by a majority vote, elect not to engage Remington Lodging because they have determined that special circumstances exist or that, based on Remington Lodging’s prior performance, another manager or developer could perform the duties materially better. As the sole owners of Remington Lodging, which would receive any development, management, and management termination fees payable by us under the management agreement, Messrs. Archie and Monty J. Bennett may influence our decisions to sell, acquire, or develop hotels when it is not in the best interests of our shareholders to do so.

Tax indemnification obligations that apply in the event that we sell certain properties could limit our operating flexibility.

We have acquired certain of our properties in exchange transactions in which we issued units in our operating partnership in exchange for hotel properties. In certain of these transactions, we agreed to ongoing indemnification obligations in the event we sell or transfer the related property and in some instances in the event we refinance the related property. Accordingly, we may be obligated to indemnify the contributors, including Messrs. Archie and Monty J. Bennett whom have substantial ownership interests, against the tax consequences of the transaction.

 

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In general, our tax indemnities will be equal to the amount of the federal, state, and local income tax liability the contributor or its specified assignee incurs with respect to the gain allocated to the contributor. The terms of the contribution agreements also generally require us to gross up tax indemnity payments for the amount of income taxes due as a result of the tax indemnity and this additional payment.

While the tax indemnities generally do not contractually limit our ability to conduct our business in the way we desire, we are less likely to sell any of the contributed properties for which we have agreed to the tax indemnities described above in a taxable transaction during the applicable indemnity period. Instead, we would likely either hold the property for the entire indemnity period or seek to transfer the property in a tax-deferred like-kind exchange. In addition, a condemnation of one of our properties could trigger our tax indemnification obligations.

Hotel franchise requirements could adversely affect distributions to our shareholders.

We must comply with operating standards, terms, and conditions imposed by the franchisors of the hotel brands under which our hotels operate. Franchisors periodically inspect their licensed hotels to confirm adherence to their operating standards. The failure of a hotel to maintain standards could result in the loss or cancellation of a franchise license. With respect to operational standards, we rely on our property managers to conform to such standards. Franchisors may also require us to make certain capital improvements to maintain the hotel in accordance with system standards, the cost of which can be substantial. It is possible that a franchisor could condition the continuation of a franchise based on the completion of capital improvements that our management or Board of Directors determines is too expensive or otherwise not economically feasible in light of general economic conditions or the operating results or prospects of the affected hotel. In that event, our management or Board of Directors may elect to allow the franchise to lapse or be terminated, which could result in a termination charge as well as a change in brand franchising or operation of the hotel as an independent hotel.

In addition, when the term of a franchise expires, the franchisor has no obligation to issue a new franchise. The loss of a franchise could have a material adverse effect on the operations and/or the underlying value of the affected hotel because of the loss of associated name recognition, marketing support, and centralized reservation systems provided by the franchisor. The loss of a franchise could also have a material adverse effect on cash available for distribution to shareholders.

Our investments are concentrated in particular segments of a single industry.

Nearly all of our business is hotel related. Our current long-term investment strategy is to acquire or develop upscale to upper-upscale hotels, acquire first mortgages on hotel properties, invest in other mortgage-related instruments such as mezzanine loans to hotel owners and operators, and participate in hotel sale-leaseback transactions. Adverse conditions in the hotel industry will have a material adverse effect on our operating and investment revenues and cash available for distribution to our shareholders.

We rely on third party property managers, including Remington Lodging, to operate our hotels and for a significant majority of our cash flow.

For us to continue to qualify as a REIT, third parties must operate our hotels. A REIT may lease its hotels to taxable REIT subsidiaries in which the REIT can own up to a 100% interest. A taxable REIT subsidiary, or TRS, pays corporate-level income tax and may retain any after-tax income. A REIT must satisfy certain conditions to use the TRS structure. One of those conditions is that the TRS must hire, to manage the hotels, an “eligible independent contractor” (“EIC”) that is actively engaged in the trade or business of managing hotels for parties other than the REIT. An EIC cannot (i) own more than 35% of the REIT, (ii) be owned more than 35% by persons owning more than 35% of the REIT, or (iii) provide any income to the REIT (i.e., the EIC cannot pay fees to the REIT, and the REIT cannot own any debt or equity securities of the EIC).

 

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Accordingly, while we may lease hotels to a TRS that we own, the TRS must engage a third-party operator to manage the hotels. Thus, our ability to direct and control how our hotels are operated is less than if we were able to manage our hotels directly. We have entered into management agreements with Remington Lodging, which is owned 100% by Messrs. Archie and Monty J. Bennett, to manage 45 of our 96 legacy hotel properties, 19 of the 28 PIM Highland JV hotel properties, and the WorldQuest condominium properties as of December 31, 2011. We have hired unaffiliated third–party property managers to manage our remaining properties. We do not supervise any of the property managers or their respective personnel on a day-to-day basis, and we cannot assure you that the property managers will manage our properties in a manner that is consistent with their respective obligations under the applicable management agreement or our obligations under our hotel franchise agreements. We also cannot assure you that our property managers will not be negligent in their performance, will not engage in criminal or fraudulent activity, or will not otherwise default on their respective management obligations to us. If any of the foregoing occurs, our relationships with the franchisors may be damaged, we may be in breach of the franchise agreement, and we could incur liabilities resulting from loss or injury to our property or to persons at our properties. Any of these circumstances could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition, as well as our ability to pay dividends to shareholders.

If we cannot obtain additional financing, our growth will be limited.

We are required to distribute to our shareholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, excluding net capital gains, each year to continue to qualify as a REIT. As a result, our retained earnings available to fund acquisitions, development, or other capital expenditures are nominal. As such, we rely upon the availability of additional debt or equity capital to fund these activities. Our long-term ability to grow through acquisitions or development of hotel-related assets will be limited if we cannot obtain additional financing. Market conditions may make it difficult to obtain financing, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain additional debt or equity financing or that we will be able to obtain it on favorable terms. We may elect to pay dividends on our common stock in cash or a combination of cash and shares of securities as permitted under federal income tax laws governing REIT distribution requirements. In certain circumstances, if we are unable to obtain replacement refinancing or loan modifications, we could be forced to raise equity capital at inappropriate times, make unplanned asset sales or face foreclosure on our hotel properties.

We may be unable to generate sufficient revenue from operations to pay our operating expenses and to pay dividends to our shareholders. Currently, our credit facility limits us from paying dividends if we are in default under the credit facility, including by reason of failing to meet certain covenants .

As a REIT, we are required to distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income each year, excluding net capital gains, to our shareholders. Our ability to make distributions may be adversely affected by the risk factors described herein. We cannot assure you that we will be able to make distributions in the future. In the event of future downturns in our operating results and financial performance, unanticipated capital improvements to our hotels or declines in the value of our mortgage portfolio, we may be unable to declare or pay distributions to our shareholders to the extent required to maintain our REIT qualification. The timing and amount of such distributions will be in the sole discretion of our Board of Directors, which will consider, among other factors, our financial performance, and debt service obligations. We may elect to pay dividends on our common stock in cash or a combination of cash and shares of securities as permitted under federal income tax laws governing REIT distribution requirements. Currently, our credit facility limits us from paying dividends if we are in default under the credit facility, including by reason of failing to meet certain covenants.

We compete with other hotels for guests. We also face competition for acquisitions and sales of lodging properties and of desirable debt investments.

The hotel business is competitive. Our hotels compete on the basis of location, room rates, quality, service levels, amenities, reputation, and reservation systems, among many other factors. New hotels may be constructed

 

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and these additions to supply create new competitors, in some cases without corresponding increases in demand for hotel rooms. The result in some cases may be lower revenue, which would result in lower cash available to meet debt service obligations, operating expenses, and requisite distributions to shareholders.

We compete for hotel acquisitions with entities that have similar investment objectives as we do. This competition could limit the number of suitable investment opportunities offered to us. It may also increase the bargaining power of property owners seeking to sell to us, making it more difficult for us to acquire new properties on attractive terms or on the terms contemplated in our business plan.

We also compete for mortgage asset investments with numerous public and private real estate investment vehicles, such as mortgage banks, pension funds, other REITs, institutional investors, and individuals. Mortgages and other investments are often obtained through a competitive bidding process. In addition, competitors may seek to establish relationships with the financial institutions and other firms from which we intend to purchase such assets. Competition may result in higher prices for mortgage assets, lower yields, and a narrower spread of yields over our borrowing costs.

Some of our competitors are larger than us, may have access to greater capital, marketing, and other resources, may have personnel with more experience than our officers, may be able to accept higher levels of debt or otherwise may tolerate more risk than us, may have better relations with hotel franchisors, sellers, or lenders, and may have other advantages over us in conducting certain business and providing certain services.

We compete to sell hotel properties. Availability of capital, the number of hotels available for sale and market conditions, all affect prices. We may not be able to sell hotel assets at our targeted price.

Future terrorist attacks similar in nature to the events of September 11, 2001 and other global issues such as the sovereign debt crisis in Europe and elsewhere as well as other Geo-political risks, may negatively affect the performance of our properties, the hotel industry in general, and our future results of operations and financial condition.

The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, their after-effects, and the resulting U.S.-led military action in Iraq substantially reduced business and leisure travel throughout the United States and hotel industry revenue per available room, or RevPAR, generally during the period following September 11, 2001. We cannot predict the extent to which additional terrorist attacks, acts of war, or similar events may occur in the future or how such events would directly or indirectly impact the hotel industry or our operating results.

Future terrorist attacks, acts of war, or similar events could have further material adverse effects on the hotel industry at large and our operations in particular.

We may not be able to sell any hotel properties we decide to sell on favorable terms.

We may decide to sell one or more of our hotel properties from time to time for a variety of reasons. We cannot assure you that we will be able to sell any of the properties we decide to sell on favorable terms or that any such properties will not be sold at a loss.

 

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RISKS RELATED TO HOTEL INVESTMENTS

We are subject to general risks associated with operating hotels.

Our hotels and hotels underlying our mortgage and mezzanine loans are subject to various operating risks common to the hotel industry, many of which are beyond our control, including the following:

 

   

our hotels compete with other hotel properties in their geographic markets and many of our competitors have substantial marketing and financial resources;

 

   

over-building in our markets, which adversely affects occupancy and revenues at our hotels;

 

   

dependence on business and commercial travelers and tourism; and

 

   

adverse effects of general, regional, and local economic conditions and increases in energy costs or labor costs and other expenses affecting travel, which may affect travel patterns and reduce the number of business and commercial travelers and tourists.

These factors could adversely affect our hotel revenues and expenses, as well as the hotels underlying our mortgage and mezzanine loans, which in turn would adversely affect our ability to make distributions to our shareholders.

We may have to make significant capital expenditures to maintain our lodging properties.

Our hotels have an ongoing need for renovations and other capital improvements, including replacements of furniture, fixtures, and equipment. Franchisors of our hotels may also require periodic capital improvements as a condition of maintaining franchise licenses. Generally, we are responsible for the cost of these capital improvements, which gives rise to the following risks:

 

   

cost overruns and delays;

 

   

renovations can be disruptive to operations and can displace revenue at the hotels, including revenue lost while rooms under renovation are out of service;

 

   

the cost of funding renovations and the possibility that financing for these renovations may not be available on attractive terms; and

 

   

the risk that the return on our investment in these capital improvements will not be what we expect.

If we have insufficient cash flow from operations to fund needed capital expenditures, then we will need to borrow or access equity to fund future capital improvements.

The hotel business is seasonal, which affects our results of operations from quarter to quarter.

The hotel industry is seasonal in nature. This seasonality can cause quarterly fluctuations in our revenues, EBITDA, profitability and shareholder dividend payments.

Our hotel investments may be subject to risks relating to potential terrorist activity.

During 2011, approximately 18.5% of our total hotel revenue was generated from 11 hotels located in the Washington D.C. and Baltimore areas, areas considered vulnerable to terrorist attack. Our financial and operating performance may be adversely affected by potential terrorist activity. Future terrorist activity may cause in the future, our results to differ materially from anticipated results. Other hotels we own may be subject to this risk as well.

 

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Our development activities may be more costly than we have anticipated.

As part of our long-term growth strategy, we may develop hotels. Hotel development involves substantial risks, including that:

 

   

actual development costs may exceed our budgeted or contracted amounts;

 

   

construction delays may prevent us from opening hotels on schedule;

 

   

we may not be able to obtain all necessary zoning, land use, building, occupancy, and construction permits;

 

   

our developed properties may not achieve our desired revenue or profit goals; and

 

   

we may incur substantial development costs and then have to abandon a development project before completion.

RISKS RELATED TO DERIVATIVE TRANSACTIONS AND INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES AND OTHER

We have engaged in and may continue to engage in derivative transactions, which can limit our gains and expose us to losses.

We have entered into and may continue to enter into hedging transactions to (i) attempt to take advantage of changes in prevailing interest rates, (ii) protect our portfolio of mortgage assets from interest rate fluctuations, (iii) protect us from the effects of interest rate fluctuations on floating-rate debt, (iv) protect us from the risk of fluctuations in the financial and capital markets, or (v) preserve net cash in the event of a major downturn in the economy. Our hedging transactions may include entering into interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap or floor agreements or flooridor and corridor agreements, credit default swaps and purchasing or selling futures contracts, purchasing or selling put and call options on securities or securities underlying futures contracts, or entering into forward rate agreements. Hedging activities may not have the desired beneficial impact on our results of operations or financial condition. No hedging activity can completely insulate us from the risks inherent in our business.

Credit default hedging could fail to protect us or adversely affect us because if a swap counterparty cannot perform under the terms of our credit default swap, we may not receive payments due under such agreement and, thus, we may lose any potential benefit associated with such credit default swap. Additionally, we may also risk the loss of any collateral we have pledged to secure our obligations under such credit default swaps if the counterparty becomes insolvent or files for bankruptcy.

Moreover, interest rate hedging could fail to protect us or adversely affect us because, among other things:

 

   

available interest rate hedging may not correspond directly with the interest rate risk for which protections is sought;

 

   

the duration of the hedge may not match the duration of the related liability;

 

   

the party owing money in the hedging transaction may default on its obligation to pay;

 

   

the credit quality of the party owing money on the hedge may be downgraded to such an extent that it impairs our ability to sell or assign our side of the hedging transaction;

 

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the value of derivatives used for hedging may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with generally accepted accounting rules to reflect changes in fair value; downward adjustments, or “mark-to-market loss,” would reduce our shareholders’ equity.

Hedging involves both risks and costs, including transaction costs, which may reduce our overall returns on our investments. These costs increase as the period covered by the hedging relationship increases and during periods of rising and volatile interest rates. These costs will also limit the amount of cash available for distributions to shareholders. We generally intend to hedge to the extent management determines it is in our best interest given the cost of such hedging transactions as compared to the potential economic returns or protections offered. The REIT qualification rules may limit our ability to enter into hedging transactions by requiring us to limit our income and assets from hedges. If we are unable to hedge effectively because of the REIT rules, we will face greater interest rate exposure than may be commercially prudent.

The assets associated with certain of our derivative transactions and investments in securities do not constitute qualified REIT assets and the related income will not constitute qualified REIT income. Significant fluctuations in the value of such assets or the related income could jeopardize our REIT status or result in additional tax liabilities.

We have entered into certain derivative transactions to protect against interest rate risks and credit default risks not specifically associated with debt incurred to acquire qualified REIT assets. The REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code limit our income and assets in each year from such derivative transactions. Failure to comply with the asset or income limitation within the REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue could result in penalty taxes or loss of our REIT status. If we elect to contribute the non-qualifying derivatives into a taxable REIT subsidiary to preserve our REIT status, such an action would result in any income from such transactions being subject to federal income taxation.

Our prior investment performance is not indicative of future results.

The performance of our prior investments is not necessarily indicative of the results that can be expected for the investments to be made by our newly-formed investment subsidiary. On any given investment, total loss of the investment is possible. Although our management team has experience and has had success in making investments in real estate-related lodging debt and hotel assets, the past performance of these investments is not necessarily indicative of the results of our future investments.

Our investment portfolio will contain investments concentrated in a single industry and will not be fully diversified.

Our investment subsidiary was formed for the purpose of acquiring public securities and other investments of lodging-related entities. As such, our investment portfolio will contain investments concentrated in a single industry and may not be fully diversified by asset class, geographic region or other criteria, which will expose us to significant loss due to concentration risk. Investors have no assurance that the degree of diversification in our investment portfolio will increase at any time in the future.

The values of our investments are affected by the credit and financial markets and, as such, may fluctuate.

The U.S. credit and financial markets have recently experienced severe dislocations and liquidity disruptions. The values of our investments are likely to be sensitive to the volatility of the credit and financial markets, and, to the extent that turmoil in the credit and financial markets continues or intensifies, such volatility has the potential to materially affect the value of our investment portfolio.

We are subject to the risk of default or insolvency by the hospitality entities underlying our investments.

The leveraged capital structure of the hospitality entities underlying our investments will increase their exposure to adverse economic factors (such as rising interest rates, competitive pressures, downturns in the

 

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economy or deterioration in the condition of the real estate company) and to the risk of unforeseen events. If an underlying entity cannot generate adequate cash flow to meet such entity’s debt obligations (which may include leveraged obligations in excess of its aggregate assets), it may default on its loan agreements or be forced into bankruptcy. As a result, we may suffer a partial or total loss of the capital we have invested in the securities and other investments of such entity.

RISKS RELATED TO INVESTMENTS IN MORTGAGES AND MEZZANINE LOANS

If the underlying hotel properties supporting our mezzanine loan portfolio are unable to generate enough cash flows for the scheduled payments, there is a possibility that our remaining mezzanine loan portfolio could be written off in its entirety, which may adversely affect our operating results.

When we implemented our mezzanine loan investment strategy, we generally performed the underwriting stress test based on worst case scenarios similar to what the hotel industry experienced during the downturn following the events of September 11, 2001. However, the magnitude of the economic downturn that began in late 2007 far exceeded our underwriting sensitivity. As a result, we recorded impairment charges, net of subsequent valuation adjustments, with respect to our mezzanine loan portfolio of approximately $28.1 million and $148.7 million in 2010 and 2009, respectively. The impairment charges for 2010 included $21.6 million for our mezzanine loan investment in a joint venture. In 2011, we recorded a credit to impairment charges of $4.8 million for valuation adjustments. We may record additional impairment charges to this portfolio equal to as much as the remaining balance of our mezzanine loan of $3.1 million as of December 31, 2011. Due to the valuation allowance recorded on these loans, we do not expect to recognize any interest income in the future on these investments.

Debt investments that are not United States government insured involve risk of loss.

As part of our business strategy, we may originate or acquire lodging-related uninsured and mortgage assets, including mezzanine loans. While holding these interests, we are subject to risks of borrower defaults, bankruptcies, fraud and related losses, and special hazard losses that are not covered by standard hazard insurance. Also, costs of financing the mortgage loans could exceed returns on the mortgage loans. In the event of any default under mortgage loans held by us, we will bear the risk of loss of principal and non-payment of interest and fees to the extent of any deficiency between the value of the mortgage collateral and the principal amount of the mortgage loan. We suffered significant impairment charges with respect to our investments in mortgage loans in 2009 and 2010, and a credit of $4.8 million to impairment charges in 2011. We may incur similar losses in the future for the remaining mezzanine loan of $3.1 million at December 31, 2011. The value and the price of our securities may be adversely affected.

We invest in non-recourse loans, which will limit our recovery to the value of the mortgaged property.

Our mortgage and mezzanine loan assets have typically been non-recourse. With respect to non-recourse mortgage loan assets, in the event of a borrower default, the specific mortgaged property and other assets, if any, pledged to secure the relevant mortgage loan, may be less than the amount owed under the mortgage loan. As to those mortgage loan assets that provide for recourse against the borrower and its assets generally, we cannot assure you that the recourse will provide a recovery in respect of a defaulted mortgage loan greater than the liquidation value of the mortgaged property securing that mortgage loan.

Investment yields affect our decision whether to originate or purchase investments and the price offered for such investments.

In making any investment, we consider the expected yield of the investment and the factors that may influence the yield actually obtained on such investment. These considerations affect our decision whether to originate or purchase an investment and the price offered for that investment. No assurances can be given that we can make an accurate assessment of the yield to be produced by an investment. Many factors beyond our control

 

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are likely to influence the yield on the investments, including, but not limited to, competitive conditions in the local real estate market, local and general economic conditions, and the quality of management of the underlying property. Our inability to accurately assess investment yields may result in our purchasing assets that do not perform as well as expected, which may adversely affect the price of our securities.

Volatility of values of mortgaged properties may adversely affect our mortgage loans.

Lodging property values and net operating income derived from lodging properties are subject to volatility and may be affected adversely by a number of factors, including the risk factors described herein relating to general economic conditions, operating lodging properties, and owning real estate investments. In the event its net operating income decreases, a borrower may have difficulty paying our mortgage loan, which could result in losses to us. In addition, decreases in property values reduce the value of the collateral and the potential proceeds available to a borrower to repay our mortgage loans, which could also cause us to suffer losses.

Mezzanine loans involve greater risks of loss than senior loans secured by income-producing properties.

We may continue to make and acquire mezzanine loans. These types of loans are considered to involve a higher degree of risk than long-term senior mortgage lending secured by income-producing real property due to a variety of factors, including the loan being entirely unsecured or, if secured, becoming unsecured as a result of foreclosure by the senior lender. We may not recover some or all of our investment in these loans. In addition, mezzanine loans may have higher loan-to-value ratios than conventional mortgage loans resulting in less equity in the property and increasing the risk of loss of principal.

RISKS RELATED TO THE REAL ESTATE INDUSTRY

Mortgage debt obligations expose us to increased risk of property losses, which could harm our financial condition, cash flow, and ability to satisfy our other debt obligations and pay dividends.

Incurring mortgage debt increases our risk of property losses because defaults on indebtedness secured by properties may result in foreclosure actions initiated by lenders and ultimately our loss of the property securing any loans for which we are in default. For tax purposes, a foreclosure of any of our properties would be treated as a sale of the property for a purchase price equal to the outstanding balance of the debt secured by the mortgage. If the outstanding balance of the debt secured by the mortgage exceeds our tax basis in the property, we would recognize taxable income on the foreclosure but would not receive any cash proceeds. As a result, we may be required to identify and utilize other sources of cash for distributions to our shareholders of that income.

In addition, our default under any one of our mortgage debt obligations may result in a default on our other indebtedness. If this occurs, our financial condition, cash flow, and ability to satisfy our other debt obligations or ability to pay dividends may be impaired.

Illiquidity of real estate investments could significantly impede our ability to respond to adverse changes in the performance of our properties and harm our financial condition.

Because real estate investments are relatively illiquid, our ability to promptly sell one or more properties or mortgage loans in our portfolio in response to changing economic, financial, and investment conditions is limited.

The real estate market is affected by many factors that are beyond our control, including:

 

   

adverse changes in national and local economic and market conditions;

 

   

changes in interest rates and in the availability, cost, and terms of debt financing;

 

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changes in governmental laws and regulations, fiscal policies, and zoning and other ordinances, and costs of compliance with laws and regulations;

 

   

the ongoing need for capital improvements, particularly in older structures;

 

   

changes in operating expenses; and

 

   

civil unrest, acts of war, and natural disasters, including earthquakes and floods, which may result in uninsured and underinsured losses.

We cannot predict whether we will be able to sell any property or loan for the price or on the terms set by us, or whether any price or other terms offered by a prospective purchaser would be acceptable to us. We also cannot predict the length of time needed to find a willing purchaser and to close the sale of a property or loan. Because we intend to offer more flexible terms on our mortgage loans than some providers of commercial mortgage loans, we may have more difficulty selling or participating our loans to secondary purchasers than would these more traditional lenders.

We may be required to expend funds to correct defects or to make improvements before a property can be sold. We cannot assure you that we will have funds available to correct those defects or to make those improvements. In acquiring a property, we may agree to lock-out provisions that materially restrict us from selling that property for a period of time or impose other restrictions, such as a limitation on the amount of debt that can be placed or repaid on that property. These factors and any others that would impede our ability to respond to adverse changes in the performance of our properties could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition, as well as our ability to pay dividends to shareholders.

The costs of compliance with or liabilities under environmental laws may harm our operating results.

Our properties and properties underlying our loan assets may be subject to environmental liabilities. An owner of real property, or a lender with respect to a property that exercises control over the property, can face liability for environmental contamination created by the presence or discharge of hazardous substances on the property. We may face liability regardless of:

 

   

our knowledge of the contamination;

 

   

the timing of the contamination;

 

   

the cause of the contamination; or

 

   

the party responsible for the contamination.

There may be environmental problems associated with our properties or properties underlying our loan assets of which we are unaware. Some of our properties or the properties underlying our loan assets use, or may have used in the past, underground tanks for the storage of petroleum-based or waste products that could create a potential for release of hazardous substances. If environmental contamination exists on a property, we could become subject to strict, joint and several liabilities for the contamination if we own the property or if we foreclose on the property or otherwise have control over the property.

The presence of hazardous substances on a property we own or have made a loan with respect to may adversely affect our ability to sell or foreclose on the property, and we may incur substantial remediation costs. The discovery of environmental liabilities attached to our properties or properties underlying our loan assets could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, and ability to pay dividends to shareholders.

 

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We generally have environmental insurance policies on each of our owned properties, and we intend to obtain environmental insurance for any other properties that we may acquire. However, if environmental liabilities are discovered during the underwriting of the insurance policies for any property that we may acquire in the future, we may be unable to obtain insurance coverage for the liabilities at commercially reasonable rates or at all, and we may experience losses. In addition, we generally do not require our borrowers to obtain environmental insurance on the properties they own that secure their loans from us.

Our properties and the properties underlying our mortgage loans may contain or develop harmful mold, which could lead to liability for adverse health effects and costs of remediating the problem.

When excessive moisture accumulates in buildings or on building materials, mold growth may occur, particularly if the moisture problem remains undiscovered or is not addressed over a period of time. Some molds may produce airborne toxins or irritants. Concern about indoor exposure to mold has been increasing as exposure to mold may cause a variety of adverse health effects and symptoms, including allergic or other reactions. As a result, the presence of significant mold at any of our properties or the properties underlying our loan assets could require us or our borrowers to undertake a costly remediation program to contain or remove the mold from the affected property. In addition, the presence of significant mold could expose us or our borrowers to liability from guests, employees, and others if property damage or health concerns arise.

Compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act and fire, safety, and other regulations may require us or our borrowers to make unintended expenditures that adversely impact our operating results.

All of our properties and properties underlying our mortgage loans are required to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act, or the ADA. The ADA requires that “public accommodations” such as hotels be made accessible to people with disabilities. Compliance with the ADA requirements could require removal of access barriers and non-compliance could result in imposition of fines by the U.S. government or an award of damages to private litigants, or both. We or our borrowers may be required to expend funds to comply with the provisions of the ADA at our hotels or hotels underlying our loan assets, which could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition and our ability to make distributions to shareholders. In addition, we and our borrowers are required to operate our properties in compliance with fire and safety regulations, building codes, and other land use regulations as they may be adopted by governmental agencies and bodies and become applicable to our properties. We and our borrowers may be required to make substantial capital expenditures to comply with those requirements, and these expenditures could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition as well as our ability to pay dividends to shareholders.

We may experience uninsured or underinsured losses.

We have property and casualty insurance with respect to our properties and other insurance, in each case, with loss limits and coverage thresholds deemed reasonable by our management (and with the intent to satisfy the requirements of lenders and franchisors). In doing so, we have made decisions with respect to what deductibles, policy limits, and terms are reasonable based on management’s experience, our risk profile, the loss history of our property managers and our properties, the nature of our properties and our businesses, our loss prevention efforts, and the cost of insurance.

Various types of catastrophic losses may not be insurable or may not be economically insurable. In the event of a substantial loss, our insurance coverage may not cover the full current market value or replacement cost of our lost investment. Inflation, changes in building codes and ordinances, environmental considerations, and other factors might cause insurance proceeds to be insufficient to fully replace or renovate a hotel after it has been damaged or destroyed. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that (i) the insurance coverage thresholds that we have obtained will fully protect us against insurable losses (i.e., losses may exceed coverage limits); (ii) we will not incur large deductibles that will adversely affect our earnings; (iii) we will not incur losses from risks that are not insurable or that are not economically insurable; or (iv) current coverage thresholds will continue to be

 

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available at reasonable rates. In the future, we may choose not to maintain terrorism insurance on any of our properties. As a result, one or more large uninsured or underinsured losses could have a material adverse affect on us.

Each of our current lenders requires us to maintain certain insurance coverage thresholds, and we anticipate that future lenders will have similar requirements. We believe that we have complied with the insurance maintenance requirements under the current governing loan documents and we intend to comply with any such requirements in any future loan documents. However, a lender may disagree, in which case the lender could obtain additional coverage thresholds and seek payment from us, or declare us in default under the loan documents. In the former case, we could spend more for insurance than we otherwise deem reasonable or necessary or, in the latter case, subject us to a foreclosure on hotels collateralizing one or more loans. In addition, a material casualty to one or more hotels collateralizing loans may result in (i) the insurance company applying to the outstanding loan balance insurance proceeds that otherwise would be available to repair the damage caused by the casualty, which would require us to fund the repairs through other sources, or (ii) the lender foreclosing on the hotels if there is a material loss that is not insured.

RISKS RELATED TO OUR STATUS AS A REIT

If we do not qualify as a REIT, we will be subject to tax as a regular corporation and could face substantial tax liability.

We conduct operations so as to qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code. However, qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex Internal Revenue Code provisions for which only a limited number of judicial or administrative interpretations exist. Even a technical or inadvertent mistake could jeopardize our REIT status. Furthermore, new tax legislation, administrative guidance, or court decisions, in each instance potentially with retroactive effect, could make it more difficult or impossible for us to qualify as a REIT. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any tax year, then:

 

   

we would be taxed as a regular domestic corporation, which, among other things, means being unable to deduct distributions to shareholders in computing taxable income and being subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates;

 

   

we would also be subject to federal alternative minimum tax and, possibly, increased state and local taxes;

 

   

any resulting tax liability could be substantial and would reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to shareholders; and

 

   

unless we were entitled to relief under applicable statutory provisions, we would be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the subsequent four taxable years following the year that we lost our qualification, and, thus, our cash available for distribution to shareholders could be reduced for each of the years during which we did not qualify as a REIT.

If we fail to qualify as a REIT, we will not be required to make distributions to shareholders to maintain our tax status. As a result of all of these factors, our failure to qualify as a REIT could impair our ability to raise capital, expand our business, and make distributions to our shareholders and could adversely affect the value of our securities.

Even if we remain qualified as a REIT, we may face other tax liabilities that reduce our cash flow.

Even if we remain qualified for taxation as a REIT, we may be subject to certain federal, state, and local taxes on our income and assets. For example:

 

   

We will be required to pay tax on undistributed REIT taxable income.

 

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We may be required to pay the “alternative minimum tax” on our items of tax preference.

 

   

If we have net income from the disposition of foreclosure property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business or other non-qualifying income from foreclosure property, we must pay tax on that income at the highest corporate rate.

 

   

If we sell a property in a “prohibited transaction,” our gain from the sale would be subject to a 100% penalty tax.

 

   

Our taxable REIT subsidiary, Ashford TRS, is a fully taxable corporation and will be required to pay federal and state taxes on its income.

 

   

We may continue to experience increases in our state and local income tax burden. Over the past several years, certain states have significantly changed their income tax regimes in order to raise revenues. The changes enacted that have increased our state and local income tax burden include the taxation of modified gross receipts (as opposed to net taxable income), the suspension of and/or limitation on the use of net operating loss deduction, increases in tax rates and fees, the addition of surcharges, and the taxation of our partnership income at the entity level. Facing mounting budget deficits, more state and local taxing authorities have indicated that they are going to revise their income tax regimes in this fashion and/or eliminate certain federally allowed tax deductions such as the REIT dividends paid deduction.

We may be subject to taxes in the event our leases are held not to be on an arm’s-length basis.

In the event that leases between us and our taxable REIT subsidiaries are held not to be on an arm’s-length basis, we or our taxable REIT subsidiaries could be subject to taxes, and adjustments to the rents could cause us to fail to meet certain REIT income tests. In determining amounts payable by our taxable REIT subsidiaries under our leases, we engaged a third party to prepare a transfer pricing study to ascertain whether the lease terms we established were on an arm’s-length basis. The transfer pricing study concluded that the lease terms were consistent with arm’s-length terms as required by applicable Treasury Regulations. In 2010, the Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, audited a taxable REIT subsidiary of ours that leases two of our hotel properties, and issued a notice of proposed adjustment that reduced the amount of rent we charged to the taxable REIT subsidiary. We own a 75% interest in the hotel properties and the taxable REIT subsidiary at issue. We disagree with the IRS’ position, and have filed a written protest with the IRS and requested an IRS Appeals Office Conference. If the IRS prevails in its proposed adjustment, however, our taxable REIT subsidiary would owe approximately $1.1 million of additional U.S. federal income taxes plus possible additional state income taxes, or we could be subject to a 100% excise tax on our share of the amount by which the rent is held to be greater than the arm’s-length rate. In addition, if the IRS were to successfully challenge the terms of our leases with any of our taxable REIT subsidiaries for 2007 and later years, we or our taxable REIT subsidiaries could owe additional taxes and we could be required to pay penalty taxes if the effect of such challenges were to cause us to fail to meet certain REIT income tests, which could materially adversely affect us and the value of our securities.

Complying with REIT requirements may cause us to forego otherwise attractive opportunities.

To qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we must continually satisfy tests concerning, among other things, the sources of our income, the nature and diversification of our assets, the amounts we distribute to our shareholders, and the ownership of our stock. We may be required to make distributions to shareholders at disadvantageous times or when we do not have funds readily available for distribution. We may elect to pay dividends on our common stock in cash or a combination of cash and shares of securities as permitted under federal income tax laws governing REIT distribution requirements. Thus, compliance with the REIT requirements may hinder our ability to operate solely on the basis of maximizing profits.

 

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Complying with REIT requirements may limit our ability to hedge effectively.

The REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code may limit our ability to hedge mortgage securities and related borrowings by requiring us to limit our income and assets in each year from certain hedges, together with any other income not generated from qualified real estate assets, to no more than 25% of our gross income. In addition, we must limit our aggregate income from nonqualified hedging transactions, from our provision of services, and from other non-qualifying sources to no more than 5% of our annual gross income. As a result, we may have to limit our use of advantageous hedging techniques. This could result in greater risks associated with changes in interest rates than we would otherwise want to incur. However, for transactions occurring after July 30, 2008 that we enter into to protect against interest rate risks on debt incurred to acquire qualified REIT assets and for which we identify as hedges for tax purposes, any associated hedging income is excluded from the 95% income test and the 75% income test applicable to a REIT. If we were to violate the 25% or 5% limitations, we may have to pay a penalty tax equal to the amount of income in excess of those limitations multiplied by a fraction intended to reflect our profitability. If we fail to satisfy the REIT gross income tests, unless our failure was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect, we could lose our REIT status for federal income tax purposes.

Complying with REIT requirements may force us to liquidate otherwise attractive investments.

To qualify as a REIT, we must also ensure that at the end of each calendar quarter at least 75% of the value of our assets consists of cash, cash items, government securities, and qualified REIT real estate assets. The remainder of our investment in securities (other than government securities and qualified real estate assets) generally cannot include more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer or more than 10% of the total value of the outstanding securities of any one issuer. In addition, in general, no more than 5% of the value of our assets (other than government securities and qualified real estate assets) can consist of the securities of any one issuer, and no more than 25% of the value of our total assets can be represented by securities of one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries. If we fail to comply with these requirements at the end of any calendar quarter, we must correct such failure within 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter to avoid losing our REIT status and suffer adverse tax consequences. As a result, we may be required to liquidate otherwise attractive investments.

Complying with REIT requirements may force us to borrow to make distributions to shareholders.

As a REIT, we must distribute at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income, excluding net capital gains, (subject to certain adjustments) to our shareholders. To the extent that we satisfy the distribution requirement, but distribute less than 100% of our taxable income, we will be subject to federal corporate income tax on our undistributed taxable income. In addition, we will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax if the actual amount that we pay out to our shareholders in a calendar year is less than a minimum amount specified under federal tax laws.

From time to time, we may generate taxable income greater than our net income for financial reporting purposes or our taxable income may be greater than our cash flow available for distribution to shareholders. If we do not have other funds available in these situations, we could be required to borrow funds, sell investments at disadvantageous prices, or find another alternative source of funds to make distributions sufficient to enable us to pay out enough of our taxable income to satisfy the distribution requirement and to avoid corporate income tax and the 4% excise tax in a particular year. These alternatives could increase our costs or reduce our equity. We may elect to pay dividends on our common stock in cash or a combination of cash and shares of securities as permitted under federal income tax laws governing REIT distribution requirements.

We may in the future choose to pay dividends in our common shares instead of cash, in which case shareholders may be required to pay income taxes in excess of the cash dividends they receive.

Although we have no current intention to do so, we may, in the future, distribute taxable dividends that are payable in cash and common shares at the election of each shareholder. Taxable shareholders receiving such

 

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dividends will be required to include the full amount of the dividend as ordinary income to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, shareholders may be required to pay income taxes with respect to such dividends in excess of the cash dividends received. If a U.S. shareholder sells the common shares that it receives as a dividend in order to pay this tax, the sales proceeds may be less than the amount included in income with respect to the dividend, depending on the market price of our shares at the time of the sale. Furthermore, with respect to certain non-U.S. shareholders, we may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax with respect to such dividends, including in respect of all or a portion of such dividend that is payable in common shares. In addition, if a significant number of our shareholders determine to sell common shares in order to pay taxes owed on dividends, it may put downward pressure on the trading price of our common shares.

It is unclear whether and to what extent we will be able to pay taxable dividends in cash and common shares in later years. Moreover, various aspects of such a taxable cash/share dividend are uncertain and have not yet been addressed by the IRS. No assurance can be given that the IRS will not impose additional requirements in the future with respect to taxable cash/share dividends, including on a retroactive basis, or assert that the requirements for such taxable cash/share dividends have not been met.

We may be subject to adverse legislative or regulatory tax changes that could reduce the market price of our securities.

At any time, the federal income tax laws governing REITs or the administrative interpretations of those laws may be amended. Any of those new laws or interpretations may take effect retroactively and could adversely affect us or our shareholders. Effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2002, the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 reduced the maximum rate of tax applicable to individuals on dividend income from regular C corporations from 38.6% to 15.0%. This reduced substantially the so-called “double taxation” (that is, taxation at both the corporate and shareholder levels) that has generally applied to corporations that are not taxed as REITs. Generally, dividends from REITs will not qualify for the dividend tax reduction. The implementation of this tax Act could ultimately cause individual investors to view stocks of non-REIT corporations as more attractive relative to shares of REITs because the dividends paid by non-REIT corporations would be subject to lower tax rates. We cannot predict whether in fact this will occur or whether, if it occurs, what the impact will be on the value of our securities. Unless extended, the provision allowing for reduction in the tax rate on dividend income from regular C corporations is scheduled to expire after December 31, 2012.

Your investment in our securities has various federal, state, and local income tax risks that could affect the value of your investment.

Although the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code relevant to your investment in our securities are generally described in “Federal Income Tax Consequences of Our Status as a REIT,” we strongly urge you to consult your own tax advisor concerning the effects of federal, state, and local income tax law on an investment in our securities because of the complex nature of the tax rules applicable to REITs and their shareholders.

RISKS RELATED TO OUR CORPORATE STRUCTURE

There are no assurances of our ability to make distributions in the future.

In February 2011, the Board of Directors accepted management’s recommendation to resume paying cash dividends on our outstanding shares of common stock with an annualized target of $0.40 per share for 2011. For the year ended December 31, 2011, we have declared dividends of $0.40 per share. In December 2011, the Board of Directors approved our dividend policy for 2012 and we expect to pay a quarterly dividend of $0.11 per share for 2012. However, our ability to pay dividends may be adversely affected by the risk factors described herein. All distributions will be made at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend upon our earnings, our financial condition, maintenance of our REIT status and such other factors as our Board of Directors may deem

 

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relevant from time to time. There are no assurances of our ability to pay dividends in the future. In addition, some of our distributions may include a return of capital.

Failure to maintain an exemption from the Investment Company Act would adversely affect our results of operations.

We believe that we will conduct our business in a manner that allows us to avoid registration as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, or the 1940 Act. Under Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the 1940 Act, entities that are primarily engaged in the business of purchasing or otherwise acquiring “mortgages and other liens on and interests in real estate” are not treated as investment companies. The SEC staff’s position generally requires us to maintain at least 55% of our assets directly in qualifying real estate interests to be able to rely on this exemption. To constitute a qualifying real estate interest under this 55% requirement, a real estate interest must meet various criteria. Mortgage securities that do not represent all of the certificates issued with respect to an underlying pool of mortgages may be treated as securities separate from the underlying mortgage loans and, thus, may not qualify for purposes of the 55% requirement. Our ownership of these mortgage securities, therefore, is limited by the provisions of the 1940 Act and SEC staff interpretive positions. There are no assurances that efforts to pursue our intended investment program will not be adversely affected by operation of these rules.

Our charter does not permit ownership in excess of 9.8% of our capital stock, and attempts to acquire our capital stock in excess of the 9.8% limit without approval from our Board of Directors are void.

For the purpose of preserving our REIT qualification, our charter prohibits direct or constructive ownership by any person of more than 9.8% of the lesser of the total number or value of the outstanding shares of our common stock or more than 9.8% of the lesser of the total number or value of the outstanding shares of our preferred stock unless our Board of Directors grants a waiver. Our charter’s constructive ownership rules are complex and may cause the outstanding stock owned by a group of related individuals or entities to be deemed to be constructively owned by one individual or entity. As a result, the acquisition of less than 9.8% of the outstanding stock by an individual or entity could cause that individual or entity to own constructively in excess of 9.8% of the outstanding stock, and thus be subject to our charter’s ownership limit. Any attempt to own or transfer shares of our common or preferred stock in excess of the ownership limit without the consent of the Board of Directors will be void, and could result in the shares being automatically transferred to a charitable trust.

Because provisions contained in Maryland law and our charter may have an anti-takeover effect, investors may be prevented from receiving a “control premium” for their shares.

Provisions contained in our charter and Maryland general corporation law may have effects that delay, defer, or prevent a takeover attempt, which may prevent shareholders from receiving a “control premium” for their shares. For example, these provisions may defer or prevent tender offers for our common stock or purchases of large blocks of our common stock, thereby limiting the opportunities for our shareholders to receive a premium for their common stock over then-prevailing market prices. These provisions include the following:

 

   

Ownership limit: The ownership limit in our charter limits related investors, including, among other things, any voting group, from acquiring over 9.8% of our common stock without our permission.

 

   

Classification of preferred stock: Our charter authorizes our Board of Directors to issue preferred stock in one or more classes and to establish the preferences and rights of any class of preferred stock issued. These actions can be taken without soliciting shareholder approval. Our preferred stock issuances could have the effect of delaying or preventing someone from taking control of us, even if a change in control were in our shareholders’ best interests.

 

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Maryland statutory law provides that an act of a director relating to or affecting an acquisition or a potential acquisition of control of a corporation may not be subject to a higher duty or greater scrutiny than is applied to any other act of a director. Hence, directors of a Maryland corporation are not required to act in takeover situations under the same standards as apply in Delaware and other corporate jurisdictions.

Offerings of debt securities, which would be senior to our common stock and any preferred stock upon liquidation, or equity securities, which would dilute our existing shareholders’ holdings could be senior to our common stock for the purposes of dividend distributions, may adversely affect the market price of our common stock and any preferred stock.

We may attempt to increase our capital resources by making additional offerings of debt or equity securities, including commercial paper, medium-term notes, senior or subordinated notes, convertible securities, and classes of preferred stock or common stock or classes of preferred units. Upon liquidation, holders of our debt securities or preferred units and lenders with respect to other borrowings will receive a distribution of our available assets prior to the holders of shares of preferred stock or common stock. Furthermore, holders of our debt securities and preferred stock or preferred units and lenders with respect to other borrowings will receive a distribution of our available assets prior to the holders of our common stock. Additional equity offerings may dilute the holdings of our existing shareholders or reduce the market price of our common or preferred stock or both. Our preferred stock or preferred units could have a preference on liquidating distributions or a preference on dividend payments that could limit our ability to make a dividend distribution to the holders of our common stock. Because our decision to issue securities in any future offering will depend on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing, or nature of our future offerings. Thus, our shareholders bear the risk of our future offerings reducing the market price of our securities and diluting their securities holdings in us.

Securities eligible for future sale may have adverse effects on the market price of our securities.

We cannot predict the effect, if any, of future sales of securities, or the availability of securities for future sales, on the market price of our outstanding securities. Sales of substantial amounts of common stock, or the perception that these sales could occur, may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our securities.

We also may issue from time to time additional securities or units of our operating partnership in connection with the acquisition of properties and we may grant additional demand or piggyback registration rights in connection with these issuances. Sales of substantial amounts of our securities or the perception that such sales could occur may adversely affect the prevailing market price for our securities or may impair our ability to raise capital through a sale of additional debt or equity securities.

We depend on key personnel with long-standing business relationships. The loss of key personnel could threaten our ability to operate our business successfully.

Our future success depends, to a significant extent, upon the continued services of our management team. In particular, the lodging industry experience of Messrs. Monty J. Bennett, Kessler, Brooks, Kimichik, and Nunneley and the extent and nature of the relationships they have developed with hotel franchisors, operators, and owners and hotel lending and other financial institutions are critically important to the success of our business. We do not maintain key–person life insurance on any of our officers other than in connection with our deferred compensation plan. Although these officers currently have employment agreements with us, we cannot assure their continued employment. The loss of services of one or more members of our corporate management team could harm our business and our prospects.

An increase in market interest rates may have an adverse effect on the market price of our securities.

A factor investors may consider in deciding whether to buy or sell our securities is our dividend rate as a percentage of our share or unit price relative to market interest rates. If market interest rates increase, prospective

 

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investors may desire a higher dividend or interest rate on our securities or seek securities paying higher dividends or interest. The market price of our securities is likely based on the earnings and return that we derive from our investments, income with respect to our properties, and our related distributions to shareholders and not from the market value or underlying appraised value of the properties or investments themselves. As a result, interest rate fluctuations and capital market conditions can affect the market price of our securities. For instance, if interest rates rise without an increase in our dividend rate, the market price of our common or preferred stock could decrease because potential investors may require a higher dividend yield on our common or preferred stock as market rates on interest-bearing securities, such as bonds, rise. In addition, rising interest rates would result in increased interest expense on our variable–rate debt, thereby adversely affecting cash flow and our ability to service our indebtedness and pay dividends.

Our major policies, including our policies and practices with respect to investments, financing, growth, debt capitalization, and REIT qualification and distributions, are determined by our Board of Directors. Although we have no present intention to do so, our Board of Directors may amend or revise these and other policies from time to time without a vote of our shareholders. Accordingly, our shareholders will have limited control over changes in our policies and the changes could harm our business, results of operations, and share price.

Changes in our strategy or investment or leverage policy could expose us to greater credit risk and interest rate risk or could result in a more leveraged balance sheet. We cannot predict the effect any changes to our current operating policies and strategies may have on our business, operating results, and stock price. However, the effects may be adverse.

 

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

 

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Item 2. Properties

OFFICES.   We lease our headquarters located at 14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100, Dallas, Texas 75254.

HOTEL PROPERTIES.    As of December 31, 2011, we had ownership interests in 96 hotel properties that were included in our consolidated operations, which included direct ownership in 92 hotel properties and between 75%-85% ownership in four hotel properties through equity investments with joint venture partners. Currently, all of our hotel properties are located in the United States. The following table presents certain information related to our hotel properties.

 

Hotel Property

   Location    Service
Type
   Total
Rooms
     %
Owned
    Owned
Rooms
     Year Ended December 31, 2011  
                 Occupancy     ADR      RevPAR  

Fee Simple Properties

                     

Embassy Suites

   Austin, TX    Full      150         100     150         75.77   $ 137.34       $ 104.06   

Embassy Suites

   Dallas, TX    Full      150         100     150         68.57   $ 113.08       $ 77.54   

Embassy Suites

   Herndon, VA    Full      150         100     150         75.42   $ 156.30       $ 117.88   

Embassy Suites

   Las Vegas, NV    Full      220         100     220         78.85   $ 116.75       $ 92.06   

Embassy Suites

   Syracuse, NY    Full      215         100     215         77.35   $ 114.05       $ 88.21   

Embassy Suites

   Flagstaff, AZ    Full      119         100     119         80.96   $ 117.63       $ 95.23   

Embassy Suites

   Houston, TX    Full      150         100     150         79.84   $ 148.60       $ 118.65   

Embassy Suites

   West Palm Beach, FL    Full      160         100     160         74.67   $ 112.18       $ 83.77   

Embassy Suites

   Philadelphia, PA    Full      263         100     263         75.38   $ 135.55       $ 102.17   

Embassy Suites

   Walnut Creek, CA    Full      249         100     249         79.29   $ 120.54       $ 95.58   

Embassy Suites

   Arlington, VA    Full      267         100     267         77.93   $ 193.10       $ 150.48   

Embassy Suites

   Portland, OR    Full      276         100     276         81.07   $ 154.82       $ 125.51   

Embassy Suites

   Santa Clara, CA    Full      257         100     257         77.76   $ 152.89       $ 118.89   

Embassy Suites

   Orlando, FL    Full      174         100     174         77.67   $ 123.79       $ 96.16   

Hilton Garden Inn

   Jacksonville, FL    Select service      119         100     119         63.23   $ 102.47       $ 64.79   

Hilton

   Houston, TX    Full      243         100     243         64.32   $ 108.88       $ 70.03   

Hilton

   St. Petersburg, FL    Full      333         100     333         68.34   $ 111.08       $ 75.91   

Hilton

   Santa Fe, NM    Full      157         100     157         71.82   $ 131.85       $ 94.70   

Hilton

   Bloomington, MN    Full      300         100     300         81.79   $ 117.30       $ 95.94   

Hilton

   Washington DC    Full      544         75     408         82.23   $ 212.17       $ 174.46   

Hilton

   Costa Mesa, CA    Full      486         100     486         75.69   $ 113.15       $ 85.64   

Hilton

   Tucson, AZ    Full      428         100     428         55.01   $ 119.64       $ 65.82   

Homewood Suites

   Mobile, AL    Select service      86         100     86         78.46   $ 110.60       $ 86.78   

Hampton Inn

   Lawrenceville, GA    Select service      86         100     86         58.18   $ 89.18       $ 51.88   

Hampton Inn

   Evansville, IN    Select service      141         100     141         70.86   $ 99.47       $ 70.49   

Hampton Inn

   Terre Haute, IN    Select service      112         100     112         71.73   $ 86.51       $ 62.06   

Hampton Inn

   Buford, GA    Select service      92         100     92         68.02   $ 105.51       $ 71.77   

Marriott

   Durham, NC    Full      225         100     225         60.07   $ 137.78       $ 82.77   

Marriott

   Arlington, VA    Full      697         100     697         73.71   $ 186.69       $ 137.60   

Marriott

   Seattle, WA    Full      358         100     358         74.84   $ 189.63       $ 141.92   

Marriott

   Bridgewater, NJ    Full      347         100     347         67.53   $ 177.11       $ 119.60   

Marriott

   Plano, TX    Full      404         100     404         63.20   $ 160.48       $ 101.42   

Marriott

   Dallas, TX    Full      266         100     266         67.66   $ 122.48       $ 82.87   

SpringHill Suites by Marriott

   Jacksonville, FL    Select service      102         100     102         68.99   $ 83.69       $ 57.53   

SpringHill Suites by Marriott

   Baltimore, MD    Select service      133         100     133         80.30   $ 113.13       $ 90.84   

SpringHill Suites by Marriott

   Kennesaw, GA    Select service      90         100     90         65.19   $ 96.35       $ 62.81   

SpringHill Suites by Marriott

   Buford, GA    Select service      96         100     96         69.63   $ 91.71       $ 63.85   

SpringHill Suites by Marriott

   Gaithersburg, MD    Select service      162         100     162         61.40   $ 115.45       $ 70.88   

SpringHill Suites by Marriott

   Centreville, VA    Select service      136         100     136         68.24   $ 89.53       $ 61.10   

SpringHill Suites by Marriott

   Charlotte, NC    Select service      136         100     136         56.62   $ 91.79       $ 51.97   

SpringHill Suites by Marriott

   Durham, NC    Select service      120         100     120         65.71   $ 81.95       $ 53.78   

SpringHill Suites by Marriott

   Orlando, FL    Select service      400         100     400         71.26   $ 88.94       $ 63.38   

SpringHill Suites by Marriott

   Manhattan Beach, CA    Select service      164         100     164         79.87   $ 107.58       $ 85.92   

SpringHill Suites by Marriott

   Plymouth Meeting, PA    Select service      199         100     199         61.53   $ 116.69       $ 71.80   

 

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Hotel Property

   Location    Service
Type
   Total
Rooms
     %
Owned
    Owned
Rooms
     Year Ended December 31, 2011  
                 Occupancy     ADR      RevPAR  

SpringHill Suites by Marriott

   Glen Allen, VA    Select service      136         100     136         48.20   $ 84.70       $ 40.82   

Fairfield Inn by Marriott

   Kennesaw, GA    Select service      87         100     87         61.53   $ 80.91       $ 49.78   

Fairfield Inn by Marriott

   Orlando, FL    Select service      388         100     388         77.89   $ 73.71       $ 57.41   

Courtyard by Marriott

   Bloomington, IN    Select service      117         100     117         71.66   $ 118.67       $ 85.04   

Courtyard by Marriott

   Columbus, IN    Select service      90         100     90         69.53   $ 84.94       $ 59.06   

Courtyard by Marriott

   Louisville, KY    Select service      150         100     150         61.03   $ 125.16       $ 76.39   

Courtyard by Marriott

   Crystal City, VA    Select service      272         100     272         70.25   $ 151.75       $ 106.61   

Courtyard by Marriott

   Ft. Lauderdale, FL    Select service      174         100     174         68.54   $ 95.36       $ 65.36   

Courtyard by Marriott

   Overland Park, KS    Select service      168         100     168         58.54   $ 90.51       $ 52.99   

Courtyard by Marriott

   Palm Desert, CA    Select service      151         100     151         53.87   $ 94.87       $ 51.11   

Courtyard by Marriott

   Foothill Ranch, CA    Select service      156         100     156         70.06   $ 101.32       $ 70.98   

Courtyard by Marriott

   Alpharetta, GA    Select service      154         100     154         68.61   $ 90.77       $ 62.28   

Courtyard by Marriott

   Philadelphia, PA    Select service      498         100     498         78.10   $ 147.17       $ 114.92   

Courtyard by Marriott

   Seattle, WA    Select service      250         100     250         69.87   $ 139.81       $ 97.68   

Courtyard by Marriott

   San Francisco, CA    Select service      405         100     405         85.98   $ 183.21       $ 157.52   

Courtyard by Marriott

   Orlando, FL    Select service      312         100     312         71.69   $ 90.41       $ 64.82   

Courtyard by Marriott

   Oakland, CA    Select service      156         100     156         73.36   $ 102.31       $ 75.06   

Courtyard by Marriott

   Scottsdale, AZ    Select service      180         100     180         71.36   $ 84.88       $ 60.57   

Courtyard by Marriott

   Plano, TX    Select service      153         100     153         67.05   $ 111.93       $ 75.05   

Courtyard by Marriott

   Edison, NJ    Select service      146         100     146         70.72   $ 102.34       $ 72.38   

Courtyard by Marriott

   Newark, CA    Select service      181         100     181         70.91   $ 86.27       $ 61.17   

Courtyard by Marriott

   Manchester, CT    Select service      90         85     77         71.74   $ 103.78       $ 73.83   

Courtyard by Marriott

   Basking Ridge, NJ    Select service      235         100     235         68.02   $ 154.45       $ 105.06   

Marriott Residence Inn

   Lake Buena Vista, FL    Select service      210         100     210         80.62   $ 118.29       $ 95.36   

Marriott Residence Inn

   Evansville, IN    Select service      78         100     78         79.62   $ 116.58       $ 92.83   

Marriott Residence Inn

   Orlando, FL    Select service      350         100     350         75.49   $ 104.66       $ 79.01   

Marriott Residence Inn

   Falls Church, VA    Select service      159         100     159         80.42   $ 148.14       $ 119.14   

Marriott Residence Inn

   San Diego, CA    Select service      150         100     150         80.89   $ 139.96       $ 113.22   

Marriott Residence Inn

   Salt Lake City, UT    Select service      144         100     144         68.53   $ 117.23       $ 80.34   

Marriott Residence Inn

   Palm Desert, CA    Select service      130         100     130         60.67   $ 111.86       $ 67.87   

Marriott Residence Inn

   Las Vegas, NV    Select service      256         100     256         71.92   $ 100.10       $ 72.00   

Marriott Residence Inn

   Phoenix, AZ    Select service      200         100     200         61.71   $ 108.98       $ 67.25   

Marriott Residence Inn

   Plano, TX    Select service      126         100     126         73.17   $ 99.03       $ 72.46   

Marriott Residence Inn

   Newark, CA    Select service      168         100     168         80.96   $ 94.81       $ 76.76   

Marriott Residence Inn

   Manchester CT    Select service      96         85     82         84.04   $ 109.07       $ 91.66   

Marriott Residence Inn Buckhead

   Atlanta, GA    Select service      150         100     150         73.13   $ 102.78       $ 75.16   

Marriott Residence Inn

   Jacksonville, FL    Select service      120         100     120         71.03   $ 91.74       $ 65.16   

TownePlace Suites by Marriott

   Manhattan Beach, CA    Select service      144         100     144         71.91   $ 101.98       $ 76.39   

One Ocean

   Atlantic Beach, FL    Full      193         100     193         55.48   $ 164.75       $ 91.41   

Sheraton Hotel

   Langhorne, PA    Full      187         100     187         67.26   $ 109.49       $ 73.65   

Sheraton Hotel

   Minneapolis, MN    Full      222         100     222         71.70   $ 104.29       $ 74.77   

Sheraton Hotel

   Indianapolis, IN    Full      371         100     371         64.75   $ 104.28       $ 67.52   

Sheraton Hotel

   Anchorage, AK    Full      370         100     370         71.29   $ 120.18       $ 85.67   

Sheraton Hotel

   San Diego, CA    Full      260         100     260         70.38   $ 101.66       $ 71.55   

Hyatt Regency

   Coral Gables, FL    Full      242         100     242         80.86   $ 157.32       $ 127.21   

Crowne Plaza

   Beverly Hills, CA    Full      260         100     260         82.91   $ 153.08       $ 126.91   

Annapolis Historic Inn

   Annapolis, MD    Full      124         100     124         61.40   $ 131.98       $ 81.04   

Air Rights/Ground Lease Properties

                     

Doubletree Guest Suites  (a)

   Columbus, OH    Full      194         100     194         73.10   $ 108.66       $ 79.44   

Hilton (b)

   Ft. Worth, TX    Full      294         100     294         77.12   $ 136.56       $ 105.32   

Hilton (c)

   La Jolla, CA    Full      394         75     296         75.91   $ 157.27       $ 119.39   

Crowne Plaza (d)

   Key West, FL    Full      160         100     160         85.11   $ 206.66       $ 175.89   

Renaissance (e)

   Tampa, FL    Full      293         100     293         75.89   $ 149.43       $ 113.40   
        

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

           20,656           20,395         72.20   $ 128.67       $ 92.87   
        

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) This hotel was built on an air rights lease above the parking garage that expires in 2070.

(b) The partial ground lease expires in 2040.

(c) The ground lease expires in 2043.

(d) The ground lease expires in 2084.

(e) The ground lease expires in 2080.

 

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Item 3. Legal Proceedings

We are currently subject to litigation arising in the normal course of our business. In the opinion of management, none of these lawsuits or claims against us, either individually or in the aggregate, is likely to have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition. In addition, we believe we have adequate insurance in place to cover such litigation.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

None

 

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PART II

 

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

(a)   Market Price of and Dividends on, Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

Market Price and Dividend Information

Our common stock is listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “AHT.” On February 21, 2012, there were 103 registered holders of record of our common stock. In order to comply with certain requirements related to our qualification as a REIT, our charter limits the number of shares of capital stock that may be owned by any single person or affiliated group without our permission to 9.8% of the outstanding shares of any class of our capital stock. We are aware of two Section 13G filers that presently each hold in excess of 9.8% of our outstanding common shares, but our Board of Directors has passed waiver requests which grant each of these holders an exception to our ownership restrictions, and which are still in effect.

The following table sets forth, for the indicated periods, the high and low sales prices for our common stock as traded on that exchange and cash distributions declared per common share:

 

     First
Quarter
     Second
Quarter
     Third
Quarter
     Fourth
Quarter
 

2011

           

High

   $ 11.18       $ 14.32       $ 12.90       $ 9.15   

Low

   $ 9.09       $ 10.82       $ 5.93       $ 6.18   

Close

   $ 11.02       $ 12.45       $ 7.02       $ 8.00   

Cash dividends declared per share

   $ 0.10       $ 0.10       $ 0.10       $ 0.10   

2010

           

High

   $ 7.42       $ 9.67       $ 9.58       $ 10.81   

Low

   $ 4.68       $ 6.00       $ 6.46       $ 9.00   

Close

   $ 7.17       $ 7.33       $ 9.05       $ 9.65   

Cash dividends declared per share

   $       $       $       $   

In February 2011, the Board of Directors accepted management’s recommendation to resume paying cash dividends on our outstanding shares of common stock with an annualized target of $0.40 per share for 2011. For the year ended December 31, 2011, we have declared dividends of $0.40 per share. In December 2011, the Board of Directors approved our dividend policy for 2012 and we expect to pay a quarterly dividend of $0.11 per share for 2012. The adoption of a dividend policy does not commit our Board of Directors to declare future dividends or the amount thereof. The Board of Directors will continue to review our dividend policy on a quarterly basis. We may incur indebtedness to meet distribution requirements imposed on REITs under the Internal Revenue Code to the extent that working capital and cash flow from our investments are insufficient to fund required distributions. Or, we may elect to pay dividends on our common stock in cash or a combination of cash and shares of securities as permitted under federal income tax laws governing REIT distribution requirements. To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we intend to make annual distributions to our shareholders of at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, excluding net capital gains (which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles). Distributions will be authorized by our Board of Directors and declared by us based upon a variety of factors deemed relevant by our Directors. Our ability to pay distributions to our shareholders will depend, in part, upon our receipt of distributions from our operating partnership. This, in turn, may depend upon receipt of lease payments with respect to our properties from indirect, wholly-owned subsidiaries of our operating partnership and the management of our properties by our property managers.

 

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Characterization of Distributions

For income tax purposes, distributions paid consist of ordinary income, capital gains, return of capital or a combination thereof. Distributions paid per share were characterized as follows:

 

     2011     2010     2009  
     Amount     %     Amount     %     Amount      %  

Common Stock:

             

Ordinary income

   $          $          $        

Capital gain

                                           

Return of capital

     0.3000 (1)       100.00                                
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 0.3000        100.00   $          $        
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Preferred Stock – Series A:

             

Ordinary income

   $ 1.5092        70.60   $             $ 2.13750         100.00

Capital gain

                                           

Return of capital

     0.6283 (1)       29.40        1.6031 (1)       100.00                  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2.1375        100.00   $ 1.6031        100.00   $ 2.13750         100.00
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Preferred Stock – Series D:

             

Ordinary income

   $ 1.4915        70.60   $             $ 2.11250         100.00

Capital gain

                                           

Return of capital

     0.6210 (1)       29.40        1.5844 (1)       100.00                  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2.1125        100.00   $ 1.5844        100.00   $ 2.11250         100.00
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Preferred Stock – Series E:

             

Ordinary income

   $ 0.7193        70.60   $          $        

Capital gain

                                           

Return of capital

     0.2995 (1)       29.40                                
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1.0188        100.00   $          $        
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (1)  

The fourth quarter 2010 preferred distributions, paid January 14, 2011, are treated as 2011 distributions for tax purposes. The fourth quarter 2011 preferred and common distributions paid January 16, 2012 are treated as 2012 distributions for tax purposes.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to securities authorized and available for issuance under our equity compensation plans.

 

     Number of Securities
to be Issued Upon
Exercise of
Outstanding
Options, Warrants,
and Rights
   Weighted-Average
Exercise Price

Of Outstanding
Options, Warrants,
And Rights
   Number of Securities
Remaining Available
for Future Issuance
 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders:

        

Restricted common stock

   None    N/A      4,584,129 (1)  

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

   None    N/A      None   

 

 

  (1)

As of December 31, 2011, 8,568 shares of our common stock, or securities convertible into 8,568 shares of our common stock, remain available for issuance under our Amended and Restated 2003 Stock Incentive Plan and 4,575,561 shares of our common stock, or securities convertible into 4,575,561 shares of our common stock, remain available for issuance under our 2011 Stock Incentive Plan.

 

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Performance Graph

The following graph compares the percentage change in the cumulative total shareholder return on our common stock with the cumulative total return of the S&P 500 Stock Index, the FTSE NAREIT Mortgage REITs Index, and the NAREIT Lodging & Resorts Index for the period from December 31, 2006 through December 31, 2011, assuming an initial investment of $100 in stock on December 31, 2006 with reinvestment of dividends. The NAREIT Lodging Resorts Index is not a published index; however, we believe the companies included in this index provide a representative example of enterprises in the lodging resort line of business in which we engage. Shareholders who wish to request a list of companies in the NAREIT Lodging Resorts Index may send written requests to Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., Attention: Shareholder Relations, 14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100, Dallas, Texas 75254.

The stock price performance shown below on the graph is not necessarily indicative of future price performance.

 

LOGO

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer

The following table provides the information with respect to purchases of shares of our common stock during each of the months in the fourth quarter of 2011:

 

Period

 

Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased

   

Average

Price Paid
Per Share

   

Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plan (1)

   

Maximum Dollar
Value of Shares That
May Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plan

 

Common stock:

       

October 1 to October 31

                —      $     —                    —      $ 200,000,000   

November 1 to November 30

         $             $ 200,000,000   

December 1 to December 31

         $             $ 200,000,000   
 

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total

         $            
 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

  (1)  

In September 2011, our Board of Directors authorized the reinstatement of our 2007 share repurchase program and authorized an increase in repurchase plan authorization from the remaining $58.4 million to $200.0 million. The plan provides for: (i) the repurchase of shares of our common stock, Series A preferred stock, Series D preferred stock and Series E preferred stock, and /or (ii) discounted purchases of outstanding debt obligations, including debt secured by hotel assets.

 

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Item 6. Selected Financial Data

The following sets forth our selected consolidated financial and operating information on a historical basis and should be read together with “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, which are included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
    2011     2010     2009     2008     2007  
    (in thousands, except per share amounts)  

Statements of Operations Data:

         

Total revenue

  $ 889,797      $ 838,624      $ 837,684      $ 1,027,550      $ 876,986   

Total operating expenses

  $ 798,372      $ 820,709      $ 919,500      $ 873,197      $ 745,465   

Operating income (loss)

  $ 91,425      $ 17,915      $ (81,816   $ 154,353      $ 131,521   

Income (loss) from continuing operations

  $ 3,989      $ (71,304   $ (188,393   $ 98,250      $ 1,018   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

  $ (4,106   $ 9,512      $ (100,267   $ 47,421      $ 35,420   

Net income (loss) attributable to the Company

  $ 2,109      $ (51,740   $ (250,242   $ 129,194      $ 30,160   

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

  $ (44,767   $ (72,934   $ (269,564   $ 102,552      $ 6,170   

Diluted income (loss) per common share:

         

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders

  $ (0.66   $ (1.59   $ (2.67   $ 0.53      $ (0.24

Income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to common shareholders

    (0.07     0.16        (1.26     0.38        0.29   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

  $ (0.73   $ (1.43   $ (3.93   $ 0.91      $ 0.05   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average diluted common shares

    61,954        51,159        68,597        111,295        105,787   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    At December 31,  
    2011     2010     2009     2008     2007  
    (in thousands)  

Balance Sheets Data:

         

Investments in hotel properties, net

  $ 2,957,899      $ 3,023,736      $ 3,383,759      $ 3,568,215      $ 3,885,737   

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 167,609      $ 217,690      $ 165,168      $ 241,597      $ 92,271   

Restricted cash

  $ 84,069      $ 67,666      $ 77,566      $ 69,806      $ 52,872   

Notes receivable

  $ 11,199      $ 20,870      $ 55,655      $ 212,815      $ 94,225   

Total assets

  $ 3,589,726      $ 3,716,524      $ 3,914,498      $ 4,339,682      $ 4,380,411   

Indebtedness of continuing operations

  $ 2,362,458      $ 2,518,164      $ 2,772,396      $ 2,790,364      $ 2,639,546   

Series B-1 preferred stock

  $      $ 72,986      $ 75,000      $ 75,000      $ 75,000   

Total shareholders’ equity of the Company

  $ 973,407      $ 816,808      $ 837,976      $ 1,212,219      $ 1,285,003   
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2011     2010     2009     2008     2007  
    (in thousands)  

Other Data:

         

Cash provided by operating activities

  $ 74,593      $ 82,647      $ 65,614      $ 144,995      $ 155,727   

Cash provided by (used in) investing activities

  $ (47,774   $ (47,476   $ (44,754   $ 168,455      $ (1,872,900

Cash provided by (used in) financing activities

  $ (76,900   $ 17,351      $ (97,289   $ (164,124   $ 1,736,032   

Cash dividends declared per common share

  $ 0.40      $      $      $ 0.63      $ 0.80   

EBITDA (unaudited) (1)

  $ 361,029      $ 331,911      $ 231,337      $ 472,836      $ 357,151   

Funds From Operations (FFO) (unaudited) (1)

  $ 74,188      $ 107,696      $ 64,464      $ 240,862      $ 147,680   

 

  (1)

A more detailed description and computation of FFO and EBITDA is contained in the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Item 7.

 

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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW

General

Following a recession that lasted over two years, beginning in 2010 the lodging industry started experiencing improvement in fundamentals, specifically occupancy and this improvement continued into 2011. Room rates, measured by the average daily rate, or ADR, which typically lags occupancy growth in the early stage of a recovery, have shown upward growth. We believe the improvements in the economy will continue to positively impact the lodging industry and hotel operating results for 2012, and we intend to continue to seek ways to benefit from the cyclical nature of the hotel industry. We believe that in the current cycle, hotel values and cash flows, for the most part, peaked in 2007, and we believe we will not achieve similar cash flows and values in the immediate future. Industry experts have suggested that cash flows within our industry may achieve these previous highs again during the period 2014 through 2016.

As of December 31, 2011, we owned 92 hotel properties directly, and four hotel properties through majority-owned investments in joint ventures, which represents 20,656 total rooms, or 20,395 net rooms excluding those attributable to our joint venture partners. Currently, all of our hotel properties are located in the United States. In March 2011, we acquired 96 hotel condominium units at WorldQuest Resort in Orlando, Florida for $12.0 million. Also in March 2011, with an investment of $150.0 million, we converted our interest in a joint venture that held a mezzanine loan into a 71.74% common equity interest and a $25.0 million preferred equity interest in a new joint venture (the “PIM Highland JV”) that holds 28 high quality full and select service hotel properties with 8,084 total rooms, or 5,800 net rooms excluding those attributable to our joint venture partner. At December 31, 2011, we also wholly owned one mezzanine loan of $3.1 million and one note receivable of $8.1 million in connection with a joint venture restructuring.

Based on our primary business objectives and forecasted operating conditions, our current key priorities and financial strategies include, among other things:

 

   

acquisition of hotel properties;

 

   

disposition of hotel properties;

 

   

investing in securities;

 

   

pursuing capital market activities to enhance long-term shareholder value;

 

   

repurchasing capital stock subject to regulatory limitations and our Board of Directors’ authorization;

 

   

preserving capital, enhancing liquidity, and continuing current cost saving measures;

 

   

implementing selective capital improvements designed to increase profitability;

 

   

implementing effective asset management strategies to minimize operating costs and increase revenues;

 

   

financing or refinancing hotels on competitive terms;

 

   

utilizing hedges and derivatives to mitigate risks; and

 

   

making other investments or divestitures that our Board of Directors deems appropriate.

Our investment strategies continue to focus on the upscale and upper-upscale segments within the lodging industry. We believe that as supply, demand, and capital market cycles change, we will be able to shift our

 

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investment strategies to take advantage of new lodging-related investment opportunities as they may develop. Our Board of Directors may change our investment strategies at any time without shareholder approval or notice.

SIGNIFICANT TRANSACTIONS IN 2011 AND RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

Restructuring and Extension of a Mortgage Loan – In December 2011, we successfully restructured a $203.4 million mortgage loan and extended the maturity date from December 2011 to March 2014. There is also a one-year extension option subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. The restructuring provides for a new interest rate of LIBOR plus 4.5% with no LIBOR floor. At the closing of the restructuring, we paid down the loan by $25.0 million to $178.4 million. In connection with the restructuring and extension of the mortgage loan, we entered into an interest rate cap agreement through the new maturity date with a strike rate of 6.25% on $178.4 million notional amount for $68,000.

In addition, we are engaged in negotiations with the existing lenders to restructure and extend the $167.2 million non-recourse portfolio mortgage loan that matures in May 2012. On a parallel path, we are also in discussions with third party lenders to refinance this loan.

Reinstatement of Share Repurchase Program and Increased Authorization – In September 2011, our Board of Directors authorized the reinstatement of our 2007 share repurchase program and authorized an increase in our repurchase plan authority from $58.4 million to $200 million (excluding fees, commissions and all other ancillary expenses). Under this plan, the board has authorized: (i) the repurchase of shares of our common stock, Series A preferred stock, Series D preferred stock and Series E preferred stock, and/or (ii) discounted purchases of our outstanding debt obligations, including debt secured by our hotel assets. We intend to fund any repurchases or discounted debt purchases with the net proceeds from asset sales, cash flow from operations, existing cash on the balance sheet, and other sources. As of December 31, 2011, no shares of our common or preferred stock have been repurchased under the share repurchase program since its reinstatement.

New Credit Facility – In September 2011, we obtained a new $105.0 million senior credit facility which matures in September 2014 with a one-year extension option and replaces our previous credit line that was scheduled to mature in April 2012. The new credit facility provides for a three-year revolving line of credit priced at 275 to 350 basis points over LIBOR or Base Rate, as defined in the agreement, which is the same as our previous credit line. The new credit facility includes the opportunity to expand the borrowing capacity by up to $45.0 million to an aggregate size of $150.0 million upon a request by us and the consent of each lender, provided there is no default or event of default and each representation and warranty made or deemed made by us remains true and correct in all material respects on the effective date of such increase. The previous credit line was repaid in full in July 2011. The financial covenant tests with respect to fixed charge coverage ratio and leverage tests are similar to our previous credit line. On February 21, 2012, we closed on expanding the borrowing capacity to an aggregate $145.0 million.

Credit Default Swap Transactions – In August 2011, we entered into credit default swap transactions for a notional amount of $100.0 million to hedge financial and capital market risk for an upfront cost of $8.2 million that was subsequently returned to us by our counterparty. A credit default swap is a derivative contract that works like an insurance policy against the credit risk of an entity or obligation. The credit risk underlying the credit default swaps are referenced to the CMBX index. The CMBX is a group of indices that references underlying bonds from 25 Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (CMBS), tranched by rating class. The CMBX is traded via “pay-as-you-go” credit default swaps, which involve ongoing, two-way payments over the life of the contract between the buyer and the seller of protection. The reference obligations are CMBS bonds. The seller of protection assumes the credit risk of the reference obligation from the buyer of protection in exchange for payments of an annual premium. If there is a default or a loss, as defined in the credit default swap agreements, on the underlying bonds, then the buyer of protection is protected against those losses. The only liability for Ashford, the buyer of protection, is the annual premium and any change in value of the underlying CMBX index (if the trade is terminated prior to maturity). For the CMBX trades that we have completed, we were the buyer of

 

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protection in all trades. Assuming the underlying bonds pay off at par over their remaining average life, our total exposure for these trades is approximately $8.5 million. The fair value of the credit default swaps is obtained from a third party who publishes various information including the index composition and price data. The change in the market value of the credit default swaps is settled net through posting cash collateral or reclaiming cash collateral between us and our counterparty when the change in the market value is over $250,000. As of December 31, 2011, the credit default swap had a net carrying value of a liability of $2,000, and since inception we have recognized an unrealized loss of $1.3 million. See Notes 10 and 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8.

Sale of Additional Shares of Our Common Stock – In July 2011, we reissued 7.0 million of our treasury shares at $12.50 per share and received net proceeds of $83.2 million. The net proceeds were used to repay the $50.0 million outstanding balance on our senior credit facility and for general corporate purposes, including investments, capital expenditures and working capital.

In January 2011, an underwriter purchased 300,000 shares of our common stock through the partial exercise of the underwriter’s 1.125 million share over-allotment option in connection with the issuance of 7.5 million shares of common stock completed in December 2010, and we received net proceeds of $2.8 million, which were used for general corporate purposes.

Investments in Securities and Other – We continually seek new and alternative strategies to leverage our industry and capital markets knowledge in ways that we believe will be accretive to our company. We believe that we can utilize the same real-time information we use to manage our portfolio and capital structure to invest capital in the public markets. To implement this investment strategy, during the second quarter of 2011, our Board of Directors authorized the formation of an investment subsidiary to invest in public securities and other investments. These investments are carried at fair market value. Our maximum aggregate net investment amount is limited to $20 million. As of December 31, 2011, based on the closing price of the securities, we recorded total investments in securities and other of $21.4 million and liabilities associated with investments in securities of $2.2 million. Through December 31, 2011, we recognized unrealized losses of $391,000. We also recognized realized losses of $981,000 and investment income of $2,000, or a net investment loss of $979,000. See Notes 10 and 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8.

Preferred Stock Offering and Redemption of Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock – In April 2011, we completed the offering of 3.35 million shares (including 350,000 shares pursuant to the underwriters’ exercise of an over-allotment option) of our 9.00% Series E Cumulative Preferred Stock at a net price of $24.2125 per share, and we received net proceeds of $80.8 million after underwriting fees. Of the net proceeds from the offering, $73.0 million was used to redeem 5.9 million shares of the total 7.3 million shares of our Series B-1 convertible preferred stock outstanding on May 3, 2011. The remaining proceeds were used for other general corporate purposes. The remaining 1.4 million outstanding Series B-1 convertible preferred shares were converted into 1.4 million shares of our common stock, which was treated as a stock dividend of $17.4 million paid to the Series B-1 preferred shareholder in accordance with the applicable accounting guidance.

In October 2011, we issued and sold an additional 1.3 million shares of our 9.00% Series E Cumulative Preferred Stock at a price of $23.47 per share, in an underwritten public offering pursuant to an effective registration statement. We received net proceeds of $28.9 million after underwriting fees. The proceeds from the offering may be used for general corporate purposes, including, without limitation, repayment of debt or other maturing obligations, financing future hotel related investments, capital expenditures and working capital. A portion of the proceeds may also be used for repurchasing shares of our common stock under our existing repurchase program.

At-the-Market Preferred Stock Offering – On September 30, 2011, we entered into an at-the-market (“ATM”) program with an investment banking firm, pursuant to which we may issue up to 700,000 shares of 8.55% Series A Cumulative Preferred Stock and up to 700,000 shares of 8.45% Series D Cumulative Preferred

 

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Stock at market prices up to $30.0 million. No shares of our preferred stock have sold under this program as of the date of this report.

Repayment of a Mezzanine Loan – In April 2011, we entered into a settlement agreement with the borrower of the mezzanine loan which was secured by a 105-hotel property portfolio and scheduled to mature in April 2011. The borrower paid off the loan for $22.1 million. The difference between the settlement amount and the carrying value of $17.9 million was recorded as a credit to impairment charges in accordance with applicable accounting guidance.

Acquisition of Hotel Properties Securing Mezzanine Loans Held in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures – In July 2010, as a strategic complement to our existing joint venture with Prudential Real Estate Investors (“PREI”) formed in 2008, we contributed $15.0 million for an ownership interest in a new joint venture with PREI. The new joint venture acquired a portion of the tranche 4 mezzanine loan associated with JER Partners’ 2007 privatization of the JER/Highland Hospitality portfolio (the “Highland Portfolio”). The mezzanine loan was secured by the same 28 hotel properties as our then existing joint venture investment in the tranche 6 mezzanine loan. Both of these mezzanine loans had been in default since August 2010. After negotiating with the borrowers, senior secured lenders and senior mezzanine lenders for a restructuring, we, through a new joint venture, the PIM Highland JV, with PRISA III Investments, LLC (“PRISA III”) (an affiliate of PREI), invested $150.0 million and PRISA III invested $50.0 million of new capital to acquire the 28 high quality full and select service hotel properties comprising the Highland Portfolio on March 10, 2011. We and PRISA III have ownership interests of 71.74% and 28.26%, respectively, in the new joint venture. In addition to the common equity splits, we and PRISA III each have a $25.0 million preferred equity interest earning an accrued but unpaid 15% annual return with priority over common equity distributions. Our investment in the PIM Highland JV is accounted for using the equity method and the carrying value was $179.5 million at December 31, 2011. The PIM Highland JV recognized a gain of $82.1 million related to a bargain purchase and settlement of a pre-existing relationship, of which our share was $46.3 million. The purchase price allocation has been finalized as of December 31, 2011. See Note 5 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8.

Litigation Settlement – In March 2011, we entered into a Consent and Settlement Agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (“Wells”) to resolve potential disputes and claims between us and Wells relating to our purchase of a participation interest in certain mezzanine loans. Wells denied the allegations in our complaint and further denies any liability for the claims asserted by us; however, the Settlement Agreement was entered into to resolve our claims against Wells and to secure Wells’ consent to our participation in the Highland Hospitality Portfolio restructuring. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, Wells agreed to pay us $30.0 million over the next five years, or earlier, if certain conditions are satisfied. As part of the Settlement Agreement, we and Wells have agreed to a mutual release of claims. We received the settlement payment of $30.0 million and paid legal costs of $6.9 million in June 2011. The settlement amount was recorded as “Other income” and the legal costs of $6.9 million were recorded as “Corporate general and administrative expenses” in the consolidated statements of operations.

Acquisition of Condominium Properties – In March 2011, we acquired real estate and certain other rights in connection with the acquisition of the WorldQuest Resort, a condominium hotel project. More specifically, we acquired 96 condominium units, hotel amenities, land and improvements, developable raw land, developer rights and Rental Management Agreements (“RMAs”) with third party owners of condominium units in the project. Units owned by third parties with RMAs and all of the 96 units we acquired participate in a rental pool program whereby the units are rented to guests similar to a hotel operation. Under the terms of the RMAs, we share in a percentage of the guest room revenues and are reimbursed for certain costs. In the third quarter 2011, we sold two of the completed units at a price of $175,000 each and realized a gain of $96,000. All of the units owned at December 31, 2011, are included in “Investment in hotel properties, net” in the consolidated balance sheets.

Resumption of Common Dividends – In February 2011, the Board of Directors accepted management’s recommendation to resume paying cash dividends on our outstanding shares of common stock with an annualized

 

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target of $0.40 per share for 2011. For the year ended December 31, 2011, we have declared dividends of $0.40 per share. In December 2011, the Board of Directors approved our dividend policy for 2012 and we expect to pay a quarterly dividend of $0.11 per share for 2012. The adoption of a dividend policy does not commit our Board of Directors to declare future dividends or the amount thereof. The Board of Directors will continue to review its dividend policy on a quarterly basis.

Completion of Sales of Hotel Properties – In 2011, we completed the sale of four hotel properties, the Hampton Inn hotel in Jacksonville, Florida, the JW Marriott hotel in San Francisco, California, the Hilton hotel in Rye Town, New York and the Hampton Inn hotel in Houston, Texas. We received total proceeds of $153.7 million and repaid the related mortgage debt of $50.2 million. We used the net proceeds to reduce $70.0 million of the borrowings on our senior credit facility. We recorded an impairment charge of $6.2 million on the Jacksonville Hampton Inn hotel property in June 2011, based on the selling price. The operating results of these hotel properties, including the impairment charge, for all periods presented have been reported as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Our cash position from operations is affected primarily by macro industry movements in occupancy and rate as well as by our ability to control costs. Further, the movement in interest rates, can greatly affect the cost of our floating-rate debt. We monitor very closely the industry fundamentals as well as interest rates. Capital expenditures above our reserves will affect cash flow as well.

In September 2011, we entered into an at-the-market (“ATM”) program with an investment banking firm to authorize the issuance of up to 700,000 shares of our 8.55% Series A Cumulative Preferred Stock and up to 700,000 shares of our 8.45% Series D Cumulative Preferred Stock at market prices. No shares were sold as of the date of this report. In September 2010, we entered into an ATM program with an investment banking firm to offer for sale from time to time up to $50.0 million of our common stock at market prices. No shares were sold during 2011. Proceeds from our ATM programs, to the extent the programs are utilized, are expected to be used for general corporate purposes including investments and reduction of debt.

In February 2010, we entered into a Standby Equity Distribution Agreement (the “SEDA”) with YA Global Master SPV Ltd. (“YA Global”) that terminates in 2013, and is available to provide us additional liquidity if needed. Pursuant to the SEDA, YA Global has agreed to purchase up to $50.0 million (which may be increased to $65.0 million pursuant to the SEDA) of newly issued shares of our common stock if notified to do so by us in accordance with the SEDA. No shares were sold during 2011.

Our principal sources of funds to meet our cash requirements include: positive cash flow from operations, capital market activities, property refinancing proceeds, asset sales, and net cash derived from interest rate derivatives. Additionally, our principal uses of funds are expected to include possible operating shortfalls, owner-funded capital expenditures, new investments and debt interest and principal payments. Items that impacted our cash flow and liquidity during the periods indicated are summarized as follows:

Net Cash Flows Provided By Operating Activities. Net cash flows provided by operating activities, pursuant to our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, which includes the changes in balance sheet items, were $74.6 million and $82.6 million for 2011 and 2010, respectively. The decrease in cash flows from operating activities was primarily due to the net investment of $20.1 million in trading securities, the timing of collecting receivables from hotel guests, paying vendors and settling with hotel managers and an increase in restricted cash due to additional cash deposits for certain debt services and capital expenditures. The decrease was partially offset by a net litigation settlement payment of $23.1 million.

Net Cash Flows Used In Investing Activities.  In 2011, investing activities used net cash flows of $47.8 million. Cash outlays consisted of $145.4 million for the acquisition of the 71.74% interest in PIM Highland JV,

 

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$12.0 million for the acquisition of hotel condominiums, and $67.8 million for capital improvements made to various hotel properties. Cash inflows consisted of $154.0 million from the sale of four hotel properties and two condominium properties, $22.6 million from repayment of mezzanine loans and $748,000 of insurance proceeds from settlement of insurance claims. In 2010, investing activities used cash of $47.5 million. Principal payments on notes receivable generated total cash of $28.3 million and the net cash proceeds from disposition of hotel properties was $1.4 million. We received $4.9 million net cash proceeds from the sale of the Hilton Suites in Auburn Hills, Michigan and a cash balance of $3.5 million was removed from our consolidated balance sheet as the Westin O’Hare hotel property was deconsolidated at the completion of the deed-in-lieu of foreclosure. Cash outlays consisted of a $15.0 million cash contribution to a joint venture for a 50% ownership interest in a mezzanine loan and capital improvements of $62.2 million made to various hotel properties.

Net Cash Flows Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities. For 2011, net cash flows used in financing activities were $76.9 million. Cash outlays consisted of $73.0 million for the repurchase of our Series B-1 preferred stock, $53.3 million for dividend payments to common and preferred stockholders and operating partnership unit holders, $6.0 million payment for loan modification and extension fees, $235.8 million for repayments of indebtedness and capital leases, $3.2 million of distributions to noncontrolling interest joint venture partners, and $97,000 payment for entering into interest rate caps. These cash outlays were partially offset by cash inflows of $109.8 million from issuance of Series E preferred stock, $25.0 million from borrowings on our senior credit facility, $86.0 million from issuance of 7.3 million shares of common stock, $72.7 million from the counterparties of our interest rate derivatives, and $970,000 from the holder of the Series B-1 preferred stock for short swing profit and buy-in payments from the issuance of operating partnership units.

For 2010, financing activities provided net cash inflows of $17.4 million. Cash inflows for 2010 consisted of $259.0 million from borrowings under our senior credit facility and mortgage refinances, $72.2 million from issuance of 3.3 million shares of Series D preferred stock, $70.4 million from reissuance of 7.5 million shares of treasury stock, $62.2 million from the counterparties of our interest rate derivatives, and $1.0 million of contributions from a noncontrolling interest joint venture partner. For 2010, cash outlays consisted of $365.7 million for repayments of indebtedness and capital leases, $45.1 million for purchases of common stock, $24.0 million for dividend payments to preferred shareholders and unit holders, $7.1 million payment for loan modification and extension fees, $5.3 million for the redemption of operating partnership units, $333,000 distribution to a noncontrolling interest joint venture partner, and $75,000 for purchases of interest rate caps.

We are required to maintain certain financial ratios under various debt and derivative agreements. If we violate covenants in any debt or derivative agreement, we could be required to repay all or a portion of our indebtedness before maturity at a time when we might be unable to arrange financing for such repayment on attractive terms, if at all. Violations of certain debt covenants may result in us being unable to borrow unused amounts under a line of credit, even if repayment of some or all borrowings is not required. In any event, financial covenants under our current or future debt obligations could impair our planned business strategies by limiting our ability to borrow (i) beyond certain amounts or (ii) for certain purposes. Presently, our existing financial debt covenants primarily relate to maintaining minimum debt coverage ratios, maintaining an overall minimum net worth, maintaining a maximum loan to value ratio, and maintaining an overall minimum total assets. As of December 31, 2011, we were in compliance in all material respects with all covenants or other requirements set forth in our debt and related agreements as amended.

The mortgage and mezzanine loans securing the Highland Portfolio are nonrecourse to the borrowers, except for customary exceptions, or carve-outs, that trigger recourse liability to the borrowers in certain limited instances. The recourse obligations typically include only the payment of costs and liabilities suffered by the lenders as a result of the occurrence of certain bad acts on the part of the borrower; however, in certain cases, the carve-outs could trigger recourse obligations on the part of the borrower with respect to repayment of all or a portion of the outstanding principal amount of the loans. We have entered into customary guaranty agreements pursuant to which we guaranty payment of any recourse liabilities of the borrowers that result from the non-recourse carve-outs (which include, but are not limited to, fraud, misrepresentation, willful conduct resulting

 

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in waste, misappropriations of rents following an event of default, voluntary bankruptcy filings, unpermitted transfers of collateral and certain environmental liabilities). In the opinion of management, none of these guaranty agreements, either individually or in the aggregate, are likely to have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.

Virtually, our only recourse obligation is our $105.0 million senior credit facility held by four banks, which expires in September 2014. Currently, there is no outstanding balance on this credit facility. The main covenants in this senior credit facility include (i) the minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, as defined, of 1.35x through expiration (ours was 1.70x at December 31, 2011); and (ii) the maximum leverage ratio, as defined, of 65% (ours was 58.8% at December 31, 2011). In the event we borrow on this credit facility, we may be unable to refinance a portion or all of this senior credit facility before maturity, and if it becomes necessary to pay down the principal balance, if any, at maturity, we believe we will be able to accomplish that with cash on hand, cash flows from operations, equity raises or, to the extent necessary, asset sales.

Based upon the current level of operations, management believes that our cash flow from operations along with our cash balances and the amount available under our senior credit facility ($105.0 million at December 31, 2011) will be adequate to meet upcoming anticipated requirements for interest and principal payments on debt, working capital, and capital expenditures for the next 12 months. With respect to upcoming maturities, we will continue to proactively address our upcoming 2012 and 2013 maturities. No assurances can be given that we will obtain additional financings or, if we do, what the amount and terms will be. Our failure to obtain future financing under favorable terms could adversely impact our ability to execute our business strategy. In addition, we may selectively pursue debt financing on individual properties.

We are committed to an investment strategy where we will opportunistically pursue hotel-related investments as suitable situations arise. Funds for future hotel-related investments are expected to be derived, in whole or in part, from cash on hand, future borrowings under the credit facility or other loans, or from proceeds from additional issuances of common stock, preferred stock, or other securities, asset sales, and joint ventures. However, we have no formal commitment or understanding to invest in additional assets, and there can be no assurance that we will successfully make additional investments. We may, when conditions are suitable, look at additional capital raising opportunities.

Our existing hotels are mostly located in developed areas that contain competing hotel properties. The future occupancy, ADR, and RevPAR of any individual hotel could be materially and adversely affected by an increase in the number or quality of the competitive hotel properties in its market area. Competition could also affect the quality and quantity of future investment opportunities.

Dividend Policy . In February 2011, the Board of Directors accepted management’s recommendation to resume paying cash dividends on our outstanding shares of common stock with an annualized target of $0.40 per share for 2011. For the year ended December 31, 2011, we have declared dividends of $0.40 per share. In December 2011, the Board of Directors approved our dividend policy for 2012 and we expect to pay a quarterly dividend of $0.11 per share for 2012. The adoption of a dividend policy does not commit our Board of Directors to declare future dividends or the amount thereof. The Board of Directors will continue to review its dividend policy on a quarterly basis. We may incur indebtedness to meet distribution requirements imposed on REITs under the Internal Revenue Code to the extent that working capital and cash flow from our investments are insufficient to fund required distributions. Or, we may elect to pay dividends on our common stock in cash or a combination of cash and shares of securities as permitted under federal income tax laws governing REIT distribution requirements. We may pay dividends in excess of our cash flow.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Marriott International, Inc. (“Marriott”) currently manages 40 of our properties. For these Marriott-managed hotels, the fiscal year reflects twelve weeks of operations for each of the first three quarters of the year and

 

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seventeen weeks for the fourth quarter of the year. Therefore, in any given quarterly period, period-over-period results will have different ending dates. For Marriott-managed hotels, the fourth quarters of 2011, 2010 and 2009 ended December 31, 2011, December 30, 2010, and January 1, 2010, respectively.

RevPAR is a commonly used measure within the hotel industry to evaluate hotel operations. RevPAR is defined as the product of the average daily room rate (“ADR”) charged and the average daily occupancy achieved. RevPAR does not include revenues from food and beverage or parking, telephone, or other guest services generated by the property. Although RevPAR does not include these ancillary revenues, it is generally considered the leading indicator of core revenues for many hotels. We also use RevPAR to compare the results of our hotels between periods and to analyze results of our comparable hotels (comparable hotels represent hotels we have owned for the entire year). RevPAR improvements attributable to increases in occupancy are generally accompanied by increases in most categories of variable operating costs. RevPAR improvements attributable to increases in ADR are generally accompanied by increases in limited categories of operating costs, such as management fees and franchise fees.

 

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The following table summarizes the changes in key line items from our consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31,     Favorable (Unfavorable)
Change
 
     2011     2010     2009     2011 to 2010     2010 to 2009  

Total revenue

   $ 889,797      $ 838,624      $ 837,684      $ 51,173      $ 940   

Total hotel expenses

   $ (580,879   $ (554,645   $ (550,482   $ (26,234   $ (4,163

Property taxes, insurance and other

   $ (46,758   $ (49,389   $ (53,097   $ 2,631      $ 3,708   

Depreciation and amortization

   $ (133,882   $ (132,651   $ (138,620   $ (1,231   $ 5,969   

Impairment charges

   $ 4,841      $ (46,404   $ (148,679   $ 51,245      $ 102,275   

Gain on insurance settlements

   $ 2,035      $      $ 1,329      $ 2,035      $ (1,329

Transaction acquisition and contract termination costs

   $ 793      $ (7,001   $      $ 7,794      $ (7,001

Corporate general and administrative

   $ (44,522   $ (30,619   $ (29,951   $ (13,903   $ (668

Operating income (loss)

   $ 91,425      $ 17,915      $ (81,816   $ 73,510      $ 99,731   

Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated joint ventures

   $ 14,528      $ (20,265   $ 2,486      $ 34,793      $ (22,751

Interest income

   $ 85      $ 283      $ 297      $ (198   $ (14

Other income

   $ 109,524      $ 62,826      $ 56,556      $ 46,698      $ 6,270   

Interest expense and amortization of loan costs

   $ (138,547   $ (140,609   $ (132,997   $ 2,062      $ (7,612

Write-off of premiums, loan costs and exit fees

   $ (729   $ (3,893   $ 371      $ 3,164      $ (4,264

Unrealized loss on investments

   $ (391   $      $      $ (391   $   

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives

   $ (70,286   $ 12,284      $ (31,782   $ (82,570   $ 44,066   

Income tax (expense) benefit

   $ (1,620   $ 155      $ (1,508   $ (1,775   $ 1,663   

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ 3,989      $ (71,304   $ (188,393   $ 75,293      $ 117,089   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

   $ (4,106   $ 9,512      $ (100,267   $ (13,618   $ 109,779   

Net loss

   $ (117   $ (61,792   $ (288,660   $ 61,675      $ 226,868   

(Income) loss from consolidated joint ventures attributable to noncontrolling interests

   $ (610   $ 1,683      $ 765      $ (2,293   $ 918   

Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in operating partnership

   $ 2,836      $ 8,369      $ 37,653      $ (5,533   $ (29,284

Net income (loss) attributable to the Company

   $ 2,109      $ (51,740   $ (250,242   $ 53,849      $ 198,502   

 

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Comparison of Year Ended December 31, 2011 with Year Ended December 31, 2010

Income from continuing operations represents the operating results of 96 hotel properties (“comparable hotels”) included in continuing operations, that we have owned throughout the entire year ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, but excludes the operating results of a hotel property we began to consolidate its operations for the period from December 2, 2011 through December 31, 2011. The hotel property previously was under a triple-net operating lease for which we only recorded rental income through December 1, 2011. The following table illustrates the key performance indicators of these hotels:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
 
     2011     2010  

Total hotel revenue (in thousands)

   $   877,317      $   830,283   

Room revenue (in thousands)

   $ 681,286      $ 640,989   

RevPAR (revenue per available room)

   $ 92.68      $ 87.19   

Occupancy

     72.02     70.19

ADR (average daily rate)

   $ 128.68      $ 124.22   

Revenue .  Room revenues from comparable hotels increased $40.3 million, or 6.3%, during the year ended December 31, 2011 (“2011”) compared to the year ended December 31, 2010 (“2010”). The increase in room revenue was primarily due to the continued improvements in occupancy coupled with the increase in average daily rate. During 2011, we experienced a 183 basis points increase in occupancy and a 3.6% increase in room rates as the economy continues to improve. Food and beverage revenues from comparable hotels experienced a similar increase of $6.8 million, or 4.5%, due to improved occupancy. Other revenue from comparable hotels experienced a decrease of $45,000. Rental income of $5.3 million was recognized through December 1, 2011 for a hotel property that was leased to a third-party under a triple-net basis. Effective December 2, 2011, we were assigned the remaining 11% ownership interest in the joint venture which previously held a hotel property under a triple-net lease. The lease agreement was canceled and the operating results of this hotel property have been included in our consolidated statements of operations, which accounted for a total of $2.5 million of room, food and beverage, and other hotel revenues. The remaining increase in total hotel revenue of $4.3 million is attributable to the acquisition of the WorldQuest condominium properties in March 2011.

No interest income from notes receivable has been recorded for 2011 as the remaining two mezzanine loans in our loan portfolio as of December 31, 2010 were impaired in the previous two years. Interest income on notes receivable was $1.4 million for 2010. We recorded a credit to impairment charges of $4.8 million and $2.2 million for 2011 and 2010, respectively. In April 2011, we entered into a settlement agreement with the borrower of the mezzanine loan which was secured by a 105-hotel property portfolio and scheduled to mature in April 2011. The borrower repaid the loan for $22.1 million. The mezzanine loan had a carrying value of $17.9 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, after an impairment charge of $7.8 million was recorded at December 31, 2010. The difference of $4.2 million between the settlement amount and the carrying value was recorded as a credit to impairment charges in accordance with applicable accounting guidance. During 2010, impairment charges included a credit of $1.1 million on the cash settlement of a mezzanine loan that was previously impaired.

Asset management fees and other was $362,000 for 2011 and $425,000 for 2010.

Hotel Operating Expenses.   Hotel operating expenses consist of direct expenses from departments associated with revenue streams and indirect expenses associated with support departments and management fees. We experienced increases of $13.9 million in direct expenses and $12.4 million in indirect expenses and management fees in 2011. The increase in direct and indirect expenses from comparable hotels was $12.2 million and $9.9 million, respectively. The increase in these expenses is primarily attributable to higher occupancy and higher management fees resulting from increased hotel revenues, and higher sales and marketing expenses. The

 

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WorldQuest condominium properties incurred $3.1 million in total hotel operating expenses and the consolidation of the previous triple-net lease hotel property contributed $987,000 increase in total hotel operating expenses during 2011. The direct expenses were 32.7% of total hotel revenue for 2011 and 33.1% for 2010.

Property Taxes, Insurance and Other.   Property taxes, insurance and other decreased $2.6 million for 2011 to $46.8 million. The decrease in comparable hotels is primarily due to a $1.8 million reduction in property taxes resulting from our continued successful appeals as we secured significant reductions in the assessed value related to certain of our hotel properties. The decrease in these expenses also reflects a decline of $387,000 of other taxes, a gain of $323,000 recognized on an insurance claim and other activities in 2011.

Depreciation and Amortization.   Depreciation and amortization increased $1.2 million for 2011 compared to 2010 primarily due to increase in depreciation expense for capital improvements made at certain hotel properties. The increase was partially offset by decrease in depreciation for certain assets that had been fully depreciated during 2011.

Impairment Charges.   We recorded a credit to impairment charges of $4.8 million in 2011, for cash received and valuation adjustments on the previously impaired mezzanine loans.

The impairment charges for our continuing operations were $46.4 million for 2010. We recorded $8.7 million of impairment charges on mezzanine loans, $39.9 million impairment on a hotel property, and a credit of $2.2 million related to the valuation adjustments on previously impaired loans in our mezzanine loan portfolio. Of the total impairment charges of $148.7 million for 2009, $109.4 million was the valuation allowance recorded for the Extended Stay Hotels mezzanine loan and $39.3 million for four other mezzanine notes. The impairment charge recorded on hotel properties for 2010 and 2009 of $35.7 million and $70.2 million, respectively, are included in the operating results of discontinued operations.

In evaluating possible loan impairment, we analyze our notes receivable individually and collectively for possible loan losses in accordance with the applicable authoritative accounting guidance. Based on the analysis, if we conclude that no loans are individually impaired, we then further analyze the specific characteristics of the loans, based on other authoritative guidance to determine if there would be probable losses in a group of loans with similar characteristics.

The loans we have had in our portfolio were collateralized by hotel properties. Some loans were collateralized by single hotel properties and others by hotel portfolios. The hotel properties were in different geographic locations, had different ages and a few of the properties had completed significant renovations which had a significant impact on the value of the underlying collateral. The hotel properties included independent and nationally recognized brands in all segments and classes including luxury, economy, extended-stay, full service, and select service. In addition, our loan assets varied by position in the related borrower’s capital structure, ranging from junior mortgage participations to mezzanine loans. The terms of our notes or participations were structured based on the different features of the related collateral and the priority in the borrower’s capital structure.

The authoritative accounting guidance requires that an individual loan not impaired individually be included in the assessment of the loss in a group of loans only if specific characteristics of the loan indicate that it is probable that there would be an incurred loss in a group of loans with similar characteristics. As loans in our portfolio have significantly different risk factors and characteristics, such as different maturity terms, different types and classes of collateral, different interest rate structures, and different priority status, we concluded that the characteristics of the loans within the portfolio were not sufficiently similar as to allow an evaluation of these loans as a group for possible impairment within the authoritative accounting guidance.

Investments in hotel properties are reviewed for impairment for each reporting period. We take into account the latest operating cash flows and market conditions and their impact on future projections. For the properties

 

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that showed indicators of impairment, we perform a recoverability analysis using the sum of each property’s estimated future undiscounted cash flows compared to the property’s carrying value. The estimates of future cash flows are based on assumptions about the future operating results including disposition of the property. In addition, the cash flow estimation periods used are based on the properties’ remaining useful lives to us (expected holding periods). For properties securing mortgage loans, the assumptions regarding holding periods considered our ability and intent to hold the property to or beyond the maturity of the related indebtedness.

In analyzing projected hotel properties’ operating cash flows, we factored in RevPAR growth based on data from third party sources. In addition, the projected hotel properties’ operating cash flows factored in our ongoing implementation of asset management strategies to minimize operating costs. After factoring in the expected revenue growth and the impact of company-specific strategies implemented to minimize operating costs, the hotel properties’ estimated future undiscounted cash flows were in excess of the properties’ carrying values. With the exception of the three Hilton hotel properties, the analyses performed in 2010 did not identify any other properties with respect to which an impairment loss should be recognized.

For a full description of impairment charges, see Notes 3, 4, 6 and 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and the Executive Overview.

Transaction Acquisition and Contract Termination Costs .   We recorded a credit of $793,000 and costs of $1.4 million to transaction acquisition costs in 2011 and 2010, respectively. For 2011, we were reimbursed $1.1 million by the joint venture in 2011 relating to certain costs for the acquisition of the 71.74% interest in PIM Highland JV and incurred an additional $135,000 for the acquisition. In addition, we incurred $298,000 for the acquisition of real estate and other rights in the WorldQuest Resort condominium project.

During 2010, we terminated the management contract of the Hilton hotel property in Costa Mesa, California managed by Hilton Hotels and paid a contract termination fee of $5.6 million. This hotel property is currently managed by Remington Lodging.

Corporate General and Administrative.   Corporate general and administrative expenses increased to $44.5 million in 2011 period compared to $30.6 million in 2010. The non-cash stock/unit-based compensation expense increased $5.3 million, primarily due to the higher expense recognized on the restricted stock/unit-based awards granted at a higher price per share in 2011. For 2011, corporate general and administrative expenses also included $6.9 million in legal costs associated with a litigation for which we received a $30.0 million settlement. The increase in other corporate general and administrative expenses during 2011 is primarily attributable to an increase in employee compensation and target incentives for certain executives. These increases are partially offset by reimbursements from the PIM Highland JV of $2.5 million.

Equity in Earnings (Loss) of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures.   We recorded equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures of $14.5 million and equity loss of $20.3 million for 2011 and 2010, respectively. Included in the 2011 period was a gain of $82.1 million recognized by the PIM Highland JV at acquisition, of which our share was $46.3 million, and $17.6 million of transaction costs recorded for the acquisition. In addition, the PIM Highland JV incurred contract termination costs of $2.9 million for 2011.

All the loans held in our joint ventures were in non-accrual status since July 2010. In addition, the borrowers of the mezzanine loan held in our joint venture with PREI related to the JER/Highland Hospitality portfolio stopped making debt service payments in August 2010 and we were negotiating a restructuring with their equity holders, senior secured lenders and senior mezzanine lenders. Due to our junior participation status, it was expected the tranche 6 mezzanine loan would be completely extinguished in the restructuring. As a result, we recorded a valuation allowance of $21.6 million for the entire carrying value of our investment in the joint venture on December 31, 2010.

 

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Interest Income.   Interest income decreased $198,000 in 2011 compared to 2010 primarily due to lower average cash balance and the decline in short-term interest rates in 2011.

Other Income.   Other income was $109.5 million and $62.8 million for 2011 and 2010, respectively. Income from the non-hedge interest rate swap, floor and flooridors accounted for $70.6 million and $62.9 million for 2011 and 2010, respectively. For 2011, other income also included a gain of $30.0 million recognized from a litigation settlement, income of $9.7 million recognized from the 11% of ownership interest we acquired in a joint venture at no cost, income of $289,000 from a previously written-off mezzanine loan, a net investment loss of $979,000 on investment in securities, and the credit default swap premium amortization of $31,000.

Interest Expense and Amortization of Loan Costs.   Interest expense and amortization of loan costs decreased $2.1 million to $138.5 million for 2011 from $140.6 million for 2010. The decrease is primarily attributable to a decline in interest expense resulting from the principal repaid on our senior credit facility and other indebtedness, and decreased amortization of loan costs resulting from certain loan costs that were fully amortized at their initial maturity dates, net of the effect of the increase in interest from loans refinanced at higher interest rates since December 31, 2010. The average LIBOR rates for 2011 and 2010 were 0.23% and 0.27%, respectively.

Write-off of Loan Cost and Exit Fees.   In the 2011 period, we repaid the outstanding balance on the $250.0 million senior credit facility, terminated the credit facility and wrote off the unamortized deferred loan cost of $729,000. During 2010 we refinanced the mortgage loan secured by the Gateway Arlington Marriott hotel property and incurred prepayment penalty of $3.3 million and wrote off the unamortized loan cost of $630,000.

Unrealized Loss on Investments.   We recorded unrealized loss of $391,000 on investment in securities based on the closing price of securities at December 31, 2011.

Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives.   We recorded a net unrealized loss of $70.3 million for 2011 and an unrealized gain of $12.3 million for 2010 on derivatives. The unrealized loss for 2011 consists of unrealized losses of $69.0 million on the interest rate derivatives and an unrealized loss of $1.3 million from the credit default swaps we entered into during 2011. The fair value of interest rate derivatives decreased during 2011 primarily due to the movements in the LIBOR forward curve used in determining the fair value and the passage of time. The decrease in value of the credit default swaps is attributable to the change in value of the CMBX indices.

Income Tax (Expense) Benefit.   We recorded an income tax expense from continuing operations of $1.6 million for 2011 and a benefit of $155,000 for 2010. The increase in tax expense in 2011 is primarily due to increased profitability in certain of our TRS subsidiaries. In addition, in 2011, we were unable to continue recording the state tax benefits from losses incurred by one of our joint ventures as realization of a net deferred tax asset became doubtful due to cumulative losses. Our 2011 Texas Margin Tax expense decreased significantly compared to prior years as the tax write-off of certain mezzanine loans for the 2010 tax year resulted in a larger actual benefit in 2011 than anticipated at December 31, 2010.

Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations.   Discontinued operations reported loss from operations of $4.1 million for 2011 and income of $9.5 million for 2010. During 2011, we completed the sale of the Hampton Inn hotel in Jacksonville, FL, JW Marriott hotel in San Francisco, CA, the Hilton hotel in Rye Town, NY and the Hampton Inn hotel in Houston, TX. We recorded a net gain of $2.6 million mainly from the sale of the Hampton Inn hotel in Houston, Texas and the adjustments at final settlements. During 2011, an impairment of $6.2 million was recorded for the Hampton Inn hotel in Jacksonville, Florida. Discontinued operations include the operating results of six hotel properties for 2010. Included in the income from discontinued operations for 2010 was a gain of $56.2 million on the consensual transfer of the Westin O’Hare hotel property and a loss of $283,000 on the sale of Hilton Auburn Hills property. The 2010 results also included impairment charges of $35.7 million recorded on the Hilton Auburn Hills property and the Hilton Rye Town property.

 

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Loss (Income) from Consolidated Joint Ventures Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests.   The noncontrolling interest partners in consolidated joint ventures were allocated income of $610,000 during 2011 and a loss of $1.7 million during 2010. In 2011, we recorded a gain of $2.1 million from the sale of the Hampton Inn hotel property in Houston, Texas that was held by a joint venture. At December 31, 2011, noncontrolling interests in consolidated joints ventures represent ownership interests ranging from 15% to 25% of four hotel properties held by two joint ventures. Effective December 2, 2011, we were assigned the remaining 11% ownership interest from our joint venture partner at no cost to us and the operating results of this hotel property have been included our consolidated statements of operations.

Net Loss (Income) Attributable to Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests in Operating Partnership.   Net loss allocated to noncontrolling interests in operating partnership and distributions paid to these limited partners were $2.8 million and $8.4 million for 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Comparison of Year Ended December 31, 2010 with Year Ended December 31, 2009

Income from continuing operations includes the operating results of 96 hotel properties that we have owned throughout all of 2010 and 2009. The following table illustrates the key performance indicators of the comparable hotels for the periods indicated:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
 
     2010     2009  

Total hotel revenue (in thousands)

   $   836,821      $   826,082   

Room revenue (in thousands)

   $ 640,989      $ 626,434   

RevPAR (revenue per available room)

   $ 87.19      $ 85.21   

Occupancy

     70.19     66.56

ADR (average daily rate)

   $ 124.22      $ 128.02   

Revenue .  Room revenues increased $14.6 million, or 2.3%, during the year ended December 31, 2010 (“2010”) compared to the year ended December 31, 2009 (“2009”). The room revenue increase resulting from the improved occupancy in 2010 of 363 basis points was partially offset by the decrease in average daily rate. The economic downturn placed tremendous pressure on rates to maintain occupancy levels. Food and beverage revenue experienced a decline of $1.3 million due to lower volume on catering and banquet events. Other revenue, which consists mainly of telecommunication, parking, spa and golf fees, experienced a $2.3 million decline due to less demand for these services.

Rental income from the triple-net operating lease decreased $214,000 primarily due to the lower hotel revenues related to that hotel property resulting from the lower average daily rate net of the effect of slightly higher occupancy during 2010.

Interest income from notes receivable decreased $9.5 million for 2010 compared to 2009. This decrease is primarily due to the impairment of five mezzanine loans and the sale of one loan in our portfolio during 2009.

Asset management fees and other was $425,000 for 2010 and $726,000 for 2009. The decrease is primarily due to the expiration at December 31, 2009, of a consulting agreement with a joint venture.

Hotel Operating Expenses.   Hotel operating expenses consist of direct expenses from departments associated with revenue streams and indirect expenses associated with support departments and management fees. We experienced increases of $3.7 million in direct expenses and $421,000 in indirect expenses and management fees in 2010 compared to 2009. The increase in direct expense was primarily the result of improved occupancy during 2010. The direct expenses were 33.1% of total hotel revenue for both 2010 and 2009.

Property Taxes, Insurance and Other.   Property taxes, insurance and other decreased $3.7 million for 2010 to $49.4 million. Property taxes decreased $3.8 million for 2010 resulting from our successful appeals for the

 

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assessed value reductions related to certain of our hotel properties, which was partially offset by the tax rate increases in some jurisdictions as city/county and state governments try to maintain their tax base. The decrease in property taxes was partially offset by the increase in insurance costs of $254,000. The increase in insurance costs is primarily due to higher premiums for property policies renewed in 2010.

Depreciation and Amortization.   Depreciation and amortization decreased $6.0 million for 2010 compared to 2009 primarily due to certain assets that had been fully depreciated during 2010. The decrease is partially offset by an increase in depreciation expense as a result of capital improvements made at several hotel properties.

Impairment Charges.   The impairment charges for our continuing operations were $46.4 million for 2010. We recorded $8.7 million impairment charge on mezzanine loans, $39.9 million impairment on a hotel property, and a credit of $2.2 million related to the valuation adjustments on previously impaired loans in our mezzanine loan portfolio. Of the total impairment charges of $148.7 million for 2009, $109.4 million was the valuation allowance recorded for the Extended Stay Hotels mezzanine loan and $39.3 million for four other mezzanine notes. The impairment charge recorded on hotel properties for 2010 and 2009 of $35.7 million and $70.2 million, respectively, are included in the operating results of discontinued operations.

Transaction Acquisition and Contract Termination Costs .   In 2010, we were in negotiation with the borrowers, their equity holders, senior secured lenders and senior mezzanine lenders with respect to possible restructuring of the two mezzanine tranches owned by our joint ventures with PREI associated with the hotel portfolio of JER/Highland Hospitality. The resolution of such negotiation was consummated via a conversion of the loans into equity and assumption of senior indebtedness associated with the portfolio with us investing additional funds. We incurred transaction acquisition costs of $1.4 million related to these negotiations through December 31, 2010.

In addition, during 2010, we terminated the management contract of the Hilton hotel property in Costa Mesa, California managed by Hilton Hotels and paid a contract termination fee of $5.6 million. This hotel property is currently managed by Remington Lodging.

Corporate General and Administrative.   Corporate general and administrative expenses increased $668,000 in 2010 from 2009. The non-cash stock/unit-based compensation expense increased $2.0 million in 2010 primarily due to certain restricted stock/unit-based awards granted in the current year at a higher price per share. Other corporate general and administrative expenses decreased $1.4 million during 2010 primarily attributable to a decline in legal expense of $1.2 million as the 2009 corporate general and administrative expenses included legal expense associated with defaulted mezzanine loan activities.

Equity in Earnings (Loss) of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures.   Equity loss in unconsolidated joint venture was $20.3 million for 2010 and equity earnings for 2009 were $2.5 million. The decrease is primarily due to all the three mezzanine loans held in our joint ventures being in non-accrual status since July 2010. In addition, the borrowers of the mezzanine loan tranche 6 held in our joint venture with PREI related to the JER/Highland Hospitality portfolio stopped making debt service payments in August 2010 and we were negotiating a restructuring with their equity holders, senior secured lenders and senior mezzanine lenders. Due to our junior participation status, it was expected the tranche 6 mezzanine loan would be completely extinguished in the restructuring. As a result, we recorded a valuation allowance of $21.6 million for the entire carrying value of our investment in the joint venture on December 31, 2010.

Interest Income.   Interest income decreased $14,000 in 2010 compared to 2009 primarily due to lower average cash balance and the decline in short-term interest rates in 2010.

Other Income.   Other income was $62.8 million and $56.6 million in 2010 and 2009, respectively. Other income included income from non-hedge interest rate swaps, floors and flooridors of $62.9 million and $52.3 million for 2010 and 2009, respectively. The increase is primarily due to the new interest rate derivatives we

 

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entered into since July 2009. Also included in 2009 was a gain of $2.4 million recognized on the sale of a mezzanine note receivable, income of $1.5 million recognized for business interruption insurance proceeds received related to hotel properties sold in 2008, and a gain of $434,000 from the sale of our interest in a laundry joint venture.

Interest Expense and Amortization of Loan Costs.   Interest expense and amortization of loan costs increased $7.6 million to $140.6 million for 2010 from $133.0 million for 2009. The increase is primarily attributable to certain debt that was refinanced at higher interest rates. The increase was partially offset by the lower average variable rate debt outstanding and the lower LIBOR rates in the 2010 period. Average LIBOR rates for 2010 and 2009 were 0.27% and 0.33%, respectively.

Write-off of Premiums, Loan Costs and Exit Fees.   During 2010 we refinanced the mortgage loan secured by the Gateway Arlington Marriott hotel property and incurred a prepayment penalty of $3.3 million and wrote off the unamortized loan cost of $630,000. During 2009 we refinanced mortgage debt totaling $285.0 million. The unamortized premiums of $1.4 million and loan costs of $985,000 on the refinanced loans were written off.

Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives.   We recorded an unrealized gain of $12.3 million in 2010 and an unrealized loss of $31.8 million in 2009 on our interest rate derivatives. The fair value of these derivatives increased during 2010 primarily due to the movements in the LIBOR forward curve used in determining the fair value.

Income Tax (Expense) Benefit.   Income tax expense for continuing operations was a benefit of $155,000 for 2010 and an expense of $1.5 million for 2009. The decrease in income tax expense is primarily due to our being able to record an income tax benefit of $898,000 in 2010 in connection with losses incurred by our joint venture partnership that is subject to District of Columbia income taxes. This benefit is largely offset by our accruals for the Texas Margin Tax and our federal and state income tax accruals for one of our TRS subsidiaries that began generating taxable income in the fourth quarter of 2009. Our 2010 accrual for the Texas Margin Tax was lower than in prior years primarily due to the tax write-off of mezzanine loans in 2010 that had been impaired in prior years for financial reporting purposes.

Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations.   Income from discontinued operations was $9.5 million for 2010 and loss from discontinued operations was $100.3 million for 2009. Discontinued operations include the operating results of six hotel properties for 2010 and seven properties for 2009. These hotel properties were either sold, returned to lenders or under contracts to sell. Included in the income (loss) from discontinued operations for 2010 was a gain of $56.2 million on the consensual transfer of the Westin O’Hare hotel property and a loss of $283,000 on the sale of Hilton Auburn Hills property. The 2010 results also included impairment charges of $35.7 million recorded on the Hilton Auburn Hills property and the Hilton Rye Town property. For 2009, impairment charges totaling $70.2 million on the Westin O’Hare hotel property and the Hyatt Dearborn hotel property were recorded to write down the hotel properties to their estimated fair value. A loss of $2.9 million was also recorded at deconsolidation of the Hyatt Regency Dearborn hotel property for 2009. Operating results of discontinued operations also reflected interest and related debt expense of $8.5 million and $14.1 million for 2010 and 2009, respectively. In addition, unamortized loan costs of $552,000 were written off in 2009 when the related mortgage debt was refinanced.

(Income) Loss from Consolidated Joint Ventures Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests.   During 2010 and 2009, the noncontrolling interest partners in consolidated joint ventures were allocated a loss of $1.7 million and $765,000, respectively. Noncontrolling interests in consolidated joints ventures represent ownership interests ranging from 11% to 25% of six hotel properties held by two joint ventures.

Net (Income) Loss Attributable to Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests in Operating Partnership.   Net loss allocated to noncontrolling interests and distributions paid to these limited partners were $8.4 million and $37.7 million for 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

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INFLATION

We rely entirely on the performance of our properties and the ability of the properties’ managers to increase revenues to keep pace with inflation. Hotel operators can generally increase room rates rather quickly, but competitive pressures may limit their ability to raise rates faster than inflation. Our general and administrative costs, real estate and personal property taxes, property and casualty insurance, and utilities are subject to inflation as well.

SEASONALITY

Our properties’ operations historically have been seasonal as certain properties maintain higher occupancy rates during the summer months and some during the winter months. This seasonality pattern can cause fluctuations in our quarterly lease revenue under our percentage leases. We anticipate that our cash flows from the operations of our properties will be sufficient to enable us to make quarterly distributions to maintain our REIT status. To the extent that cash flows from operations are insufficient during any quarter due to temporary or seasonal fluctuations in lease revenue, we expect to utilize other cash on hand or borrowings to fund required distributions. However, we cannot make any assurances that we will make distributions in the future.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

During 2011, we did not maintain any off-balance sheet arrangements and do not currently anticipate any such arrangements.

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS

The table below summarizes our future obligations for principal and estimated interest payments on our debt, future minimum lease payments on our operating and capital leases with regard to our continuing operations, each as of December 31, 2011 (in thousands):

 

     Payments Due by Period  
     < 1 Year      2-3 Years      4-5 Years      > 5 Years      Total  

Contractual obligations excluding extension options:

              

Long-term debt obligations

   $ 196,243       $ 505,437       $ 682,953       $ 977,825       $ 2,362,458   

Operating lease obligations

     3,737         6,474         6,041         112,192         128,444   

Estimated interest obligations  ( 1 )

     131,393         239,477         160,733         44,055         575,658   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total contractual obligations

   $    331,373       $    751,388       $    849,727       $ 1,134,072       $ 3,066,560   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (1)  

For variable interest rate indebtedness, interest obligations are estimated based on the LIBOR interest rate as of December 31, 2011.

In addition to the amounts discussed above, we also have management agreements which require us to pay monthly management fees, market service fees and other general fees, if required. These management agreements expire from 2012 through 2028. See Note 13 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Our accounting policies are fully described in Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. We believe that the following discussion

 

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addresses our most critical accounting policies, representing those policies considered most vital to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require management’s most difficult, subjective, and complex judgments.

Management Agreements – In connection with our acquisitions of Marriott Crystal Gateway hotel in Arlington, Virginia, on July 13, 2006 and the 51-hotel CNL portfolio on April 11, 2007, we assumed certain existing management agreements. Based on our review of these management agreements, we concluded that the terms of certain management agreements are more favorable to the respective managers than typical current market management agreements. As a result, we recorded unfavorable contract liabilities related to these management agreements of $23.4 million as of the respective acquisition dates based on the present value of expected cash outflows over the initial terms of the related agreements. Such unfavorable contract liabilities are being amortized as non-cash reductions to incentive management fees on a straight-line basis over the initial terms of the related agreements. In evaluating unfavorable contract liabilities, our analysis involves considerable management judgment and assumptions.

Income Taxes – At December 31, 2011, we had a valuation allowance of approximately $58.1 million which substantially offsets our gross deferred tax asset. As a result of consolidated losses in 2011, 2010 and 2009, and the limitations imposed by the Internal Revenue Code on the utilization of net operating losses of acquired subsidiaries, we believe that it is more likely than not our gross deferred tax asset will not be realized, and therefore, have provided a valuation allowance to substantially reserve the balance. At December 31, 2011, Ashford TRS has net operating loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes of approximately $133.4 million, which are available to offset future taxable income, if any, through 2031. At December 31, 2011, Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., our REIT, had net operating loss carryforwards for federal income purposes of approximately $153.7 million, which are available to offset future taxable income, if any, through 2031. The analysis utilized in determining our deferred tax asset valuation allowance involves considerable management judgment and assumptions.

In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued accounting guidance that clarified the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements. The guidance prescribes a financial statement recognition and measurement attribute for the recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The guidance also provides direction on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. We classify interest and penalties related to underpayment of income taxes as income tax expense. We and our subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states and cities. Tax years 2008 through 2011 remain subject to potential examination by certain federal and state taxing authorities. Income tax examinations of two of our TRS subsidiaries are currently in process; see Note 13 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. We believe that the results of the completion of these examinations will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.

Investment in Hotel Properties – Hotel properties are generally stated at cost. However, the remaining four hotel properties contributed upon Ashford’s formation in 2003 that are still owned by Ashford (the “Initial Properties”) are stated at the predecessor’s historical cost, net of impairment charges, if any, plus a noncontrolling interest partial step-up related to the acquisition of noncontrolling interests from third parties associated with four of the Initial Properties. For hotel properties owned through our majority-owned joint ventures, the carrying basis attributable to the joint venture partners’ minority ownership is recorded at the predecessor’s historical cost, net of any impairment charges, while the carrying basis attributable to our majority ownership is recorded based on the allocated purchase price of our ownership interests in the joint ventures. All improvements and additions which extend the useful life of the hotel properties are capitalized.

Impairment of Investment in Hotel Properties – Hotel properties are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. We test impairment by using current or projected cash flows over the estimated useful life of the asset. In evaluating the

 

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impairment of hotel properties, we make many assumptions and estimates, including projected cash flows, expected holding period and expected useful life. We may also use fair values of comparable assets. If an asset is deemed to be impaired, we record an impairment charge for the amount that the property’s net book value exceeds its estimated fair value. During 2010, we recorded impairment charges of $39.9 million on one hotel property. See the detailed discussion in Notes 3 and 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Depreciation and Amortization Expense – Depreciation expense is based on the estimated useful life of the assets, while amortization expense for leasehold improvements is based on the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful life of the related assets. Presently, hotel properties are depreciated using the straight-line method over lives which range from 7.5 to 39 years for buildings and improvements and 3 to 5 years for furniture, fixtures, and equipment. While we believe our estimates are reasonable, a change in estimated lives could affect depreciation expense and net income (loss) as well as resulting gains or losses on potential hotel sales.

Assets Held For Sale and Discontinued Operations – We classify assets as held for sale when management has obtained a firm commitment from a buyer, and consummation of the sale is considered probable and expected within one year. In addition, we deconsolidate a property when it becomes subject to the control of a government, court, administrator or regulator and we effectively lose control of the property/subsidiary. When deconsolidating a property/subsidiary, we recognize a gain or loss in net income measured as the difference between the fair value of any consideration received, the fair value of any retained noncontrolling investment in the former subsidiary at the date the subsidiary is deconsolidated, and the carrying amount of the former property/subsidiary. The related operations of assets held for sale are reported as discontinued if a) such operations and cash flows can be clearly distinguished, both operationally and financially, from our ongoing operations, b) such operations and cash flows will be eliminated from ongoing operations once the disposal occurs, and c) we will not have any significant continuing involvement subsequent to the disposal.

During 2011, 2010 and 2009, we recorded impairment charges of $6.2 million, $75.6 million and $70.2 million on hotel properties, respectively. Of these impairment charges, $6.2 million, $35.7 million and $70.2 million for 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, are included in the operating results of discontinued operations. See the detailed discussion in Notes 3, 6 and 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Notes Receivable – We provide mezzanine and first-mortgage financing in the form of notes receivable. These loans are held for investment and are intended to be held to maturity and accordingly, are recorded at cost, net of unamortized loan origination costs and fees, loan purchase discounts and net of the allowance for losses when a loan is deemed to be impaired. Premiums, discounts, and net origination fees are amortized or accreted as an adjustment to interest income using the effective interest method over the life of the loan. We discontinue recording interest and amortizing discounts/premiums when the contractual payment of interest and/or principal is not received. Payments received on impaired nonaccrual loans are recorded as reductions to the note receivable balance. The net carrying amount of the impaired notes receivable is adjusted to reflect the net present value of the future cash flows with the adjustment recorded in impairment charges.

Our mezzanine and first-mortgage notes receivable are each secured by various hotel properties or partnership interests in hotel properties and are subordinate to the senior holders in the secured hotel properties. All such notes receivable are considered to be variable interests in the entities that own the related hotels. Variable Interest Entities (“VIE”), as defined by authoritative accounting guidance, must be consolidated by a reporting entity if the reporting entity is the primary beneficiary that has: (i) the power to direct the VIE’s activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance, (ii) an implicit financial responsibility to ensure that a VIE operates as designed, and (iii) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE. Because we do not have the power and financial responsibility to direct the mezzanine loan VIEs’ activities and operations, we are not considered to be the primary beneficiary of these

 

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hotel properties as a result of holding these loans. Therefore, we do not consolidate the hotels for which we have provided financing. We assess our interests in those entities on an ongoing basis to determine whether such entities should be consolidated. In evaluating VIEs, our analysis involves considerable management judgment and assumptions.

Impairment of Notes Receivable – We review notes receivable for impairment in each reporting period pursuant to the applicable authoritative accounting guidance. A loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms. We apply normal loan review and underwriting procedures (as may be implemented or modified from time to time) in making that judgment.

When a loan is impaired, we measure impairment based on the present value of expected cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate against the value of the asset recorded on the balance sheet. We may also measure impairment based on a loan’s observable market price or the fair value of collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. If a loan is deemed to be impaired, we record a valuation allowance through a charge to earnings for any shortfall. Our assessment of impairment is based on considerable judgment and estimates. During 2010 and 2009, we recorded a valuation allowance of $6.5 million and $148.7 million, net of subsequent valuation adjustments, for our mezzanine loan portfolio. See Notes 4 and 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures – Investments in joint ventures in which we have ownership interests ranging from 14.4% to 71.74% are accounted for under the equity method of accounting by recording the initial investment and our percentage of interest in the joint venture’s net income (loss). We review the investments in our unconsolidated joint ventures for impairment in each reporting period pursuant to the applicable authoritative accounting guidance. An investment is impaired when its estimated fair value is less than the carrying amount of our investment. Any impairment is recorded in equity earnings (loss) in unconsolidated joint ventures. No such impairment was recorded in 2011, and $27.1 million and $5.5 million of impairment charges were recorded in 2010 and 2009, respectively. We adopted the equity accounting method for our investment in the PIM Highland JV due to the fact that we do not control the joint venture. Although we have the majority ownership of 71.74% in the joint venture, all the major decisions related to the joint venture, including establishment of policies and operating procedures with respect to business affairs, incurring obligations and expenditures, are subject to the approval of an executive committee, which is comprised of four persons with us and our joint venture partner each designating two of those persons. Our investment in the PIM Highland JV had a carrying value of $179.5 million at December 31, 2011, which was based on our share of PIM Highland JV’s equity.

Our investments in unconsolidated joint ventures are considered to be variable interests in the underlying entities. Variable Interest Entities (“VIE”), as defined by authoritative accounting guidance, must be consolidated by a reporting entity if the reporting entity is the primary beneficiary because it has (i) the power to direct the VIE’s activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance, (ii) an implicit financial responsibility to ensure that a VIE operates as designed, and (iii) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE. Because we do not have the power and financial responsibility to direct the unconsolidated joint ventures’ activities and operations, we are not considered to be the primary beneficiary of these joint ventures on an ongoing basis to determine whether such entities should be consolidated. In evaluating VIEs, our analysis involves considerable management judgment and assumptions.

Investments in Securities and Other – Beginning in June 2011, we have invested in securities and other investments, including U.S. treasury bills, stocks, and put and call options of certain publicly traded companies. All of these investments are recorded at fair value. Put and call options are considered derivatives. The fair value of these investments has been determined based on the closing price as of the balance sheet date and is reported as “Investments in securities and other” or “Liabilities associated with investments in securities and other” in the consolidated balance sheets. Net investment income, including interest income (expense), dividends, investment

 

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costs, and realized gains or losses on the investments, is reported as a component of “Other income,” and unrealized gains and losses on all of the investments in securities and other are reported as “Unrealized gain on investments” in the consolidated statements of operations.

Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedges We primarily use interest rate derivatives to capitalize on the historical correlation between changes in LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate) and RevPAR (Revenue per Available Room). Interest rate swaps (or reverse swaps) involve the exchange of fixed-rate payments for variable-rate payments (or vice versa) over the life of the derivative agreements without exchange of the underlying principal amount. Interest rate caps designated as cash flow hedges provide us with interest rate protection above the strike rate of the cap and result in us receiving interest payments when actual rates exceed the cap strike. For interest rate floors, we pay our counterparty interest when the variable interest rate index is below the strike rate. The interest rate flooridor combines two interest rate floors, structured such that the purchaser simultaneously buys an interest rate floor at a strike rate X and sells an interest rate floor at a lower strike rate Y. The purchaser of the flooridor is paid when the underlying interest rate index (for example, LIBOR) resets below strike rate X during the term of the flooridor. Unlike a standard floor, the flooridor limits the benefit the purchaser can receive as the related interest rate index falls. Once the underlying index falls below strike rate Y, the sold floor offsets the purchased floor. The interest rate corridor involves purchasing an interest rate cap at strike rate X and selling an interest rate cap with a higher strike rate Y. The purchaser of the corridor is paid when the underlying interest rate index resets above the strike rate X during the term of the corridor. The corridor limits the benefit the purchaser can receive as the related interest rate index rises above the strike rate Y. There is no additional liability to us other than the purchase price associated with the flooridor and corridor.

We also use credit default swaps to hedge financial and capital market risk. A credit default swap is a derivative contract that works like an insurance policy against the credit risk of an entity or obligation. The credit risk underlying the credit default swaps are referenced to the CMBX index. The CMBX is a group of indices that references underlying bonds from 25 Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (CMBS), tranched by rating class. The CMBX is traded via “pay-as-you-go” credit default swaps, which involve ongoing, two-way payments over the life of the contract between the buyer and the seller of protection. The reference obligations are CMBS bonds. The seller of protection assumes the credit risk of the reference obligation from the buyer of protection in exchange for payments of an annual premium. If there is a default or a loss, as defined in the credit default swap agreements, on the underlying bonds, then the buyer of protection, is protected against those losses.

All these derivatives are subject to master netting settlement arrangements and the credit default swaps are subject to credit support annexes. For credit default swaps, cash collateral is posted by us as well as our counterparty. We offset the fair value of the derivative and the obligation/right to return/reclaim cash collateral.

All derivatives are recorded at fair value in accordance with the applicable authoritative accounting guidance and reported as “Derivative assets” or “Derivative liabilities.” Accrued interest on the non-hedge designated interest rate derivatives is included in “Accounts receivable, net” in the consolidated balance sheets. For interest rate derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of changes in the fair value is reported as a component of “Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)” (“OCI”) in the equity section of the consolidated balance sheets. The amount recorded in OCI is reclassified to interest expense in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings, while the ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized directly in earnings as “Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives” in the consolidated statements of operations. For non-hedge designated interest rate derivatives, the credit default swap derivatives and all other derivatives, the changes in the fair value are recognized in earnings as “Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives” in the consolidated statements of operations.

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

In May 2011, the FASB issued accounting guidance for common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements. The guidance requires disclosures of (i) quantitative information about the significant

 

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unobservable inputs used for level 3 measurements; (ii) description of the valuation processes surrounding level 3 measurements; (iii) narrative description of the sensitivity of recurring level 3 measurements to unobservable inputs; (iv) hierarchy classification for items whose fair value is only disclosed in the footnotes; and (v) any transfers between level 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The new accounting guidance is effective during interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. We do not expect a material impact on our financial position and results of operations from the adoption of this accounting guidance, but will make the required additional disclosures upon adoption.

In December 2011, the FASB issued accounting guidance to clarify how to determine whether a reporting entity should derecognize the in substance real estate upon loan defaults when it ceases to have controlling interest in a subsidiary that is in substance real estate. Under this guidance, a reporting entity would not satisfy the requirements to derecognize the in substance real estate before the legal transfer of the real estate to the lender and the extinguishment of the related non-recourse indebtedness. That is, even if the reporting entity ceases to have a controlling financial interest, the reporting entity would continue to include the real estate, debt, and the results of the subsidiary’s operations in its consolidated financial statements until legal title to the real estate is transferred to legally satisfy the debt. The new accounting guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning on or after June 15, 2012. Early adoption is permitted. We do not expect any impact on our financial position and results of operations from the adoption of this accounting guidance as our current accounting practice is to derecognize the in substance real estate when the legal title to the real estate is transferred to legally satisfy the non-recourse indebtedness.

In December 2011, the FASB issued accounting guidance to require disclosures about offsetting assets and liabilities. Entities are required to disclose both gross information and net information about both instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the statement of financial position and instruments and transactions subject to an agreement similar to a master netting arrangement. This scope would include derivatives, sale and repurchase agreements and reverse sale and repurchase agreements, and securities borrowing and securities lending arrangements. The new accounting guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after January 1, 2013 and the disclosures should be reported retrospectively for all comparative periods presented. We do not expect a material impact on our financial position and results of operations from the adoption of this accounting guidance, but will make the required additional disclosures upon adoption.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

The following non-GAAP presentations of EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, FFO and Adjusted FFO are made to help our investors in evaluating our operating performance.

EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) attributable to the Company before interest expense, interest income other than interest income from mezzanine loans, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, and noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership. We adjust EBITDA to exclude certain additional items such as gains or losses on sales of properties, write-off of loan costs, premiums and exit fees, impairment of assets, acquisition related costs, non-cash items, and various other items which are detailed in the following table. We present EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA because we believe they reflect more accurately the ongoing performance of our hotel assets and other investments and provide more useful information to investors as they are indicators of our ability to meet our future debt payment requirements, working capital requirements and they provide an overall evaluation of our financial condition. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as calculated by us may not be comparable to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA reported by other companies that do not define EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA exactly as we define the term. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA does not represent cash generated from operating activities determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), and should not be considered as an alternative to operating income or net income determined in accordance with GAAP as an indicator of performance or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities as determined by GAAP as a indicator of liquidity.

 

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The following table reconciles net loss to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA (in thousands) (unaudited):

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  

Net loss

   $ (117   $ (61,792   $ (288,660

(Income) loss from consolidated joint ventures attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (610     1,683        765   

Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in operating partnership

     2,836        8,369        37,653   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to the Company

     2,109        (51,740     (250,242

Interest expense and amortization of loan costs

     137,466        147,233        145,171   

Depreciation and amortization

     130,995        141,547        153,907   

Income tax expense (benefit)

     1,705        (132     1,565   

Impairment charges

     1,395        82,055        218,878   

Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in operating partnership

     (2,836     (8,369     (37,653

Interest income

     (84     (273     (289

Equity in (earnings) loss of unconsolidated joint ventures

     (14,528     20,265        (2,486

Company’s portion of EBITDA of unconsolidated joint ventures

     104,807        1,325        2,486   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

     361,029        331,911        231,337   

Amortization of unfavorable management contract liability

     (2,447     (2,447     (2,446

(Gain) loss on sale/disposition of properties

     (2,655     (55,931     511   

Non-cash gain on insurance settlements

     (1,287            (1,329

Write-off of loan costs, premiums and exit fees, net

     1,677        3,893        181   

Other income (1)

     (109,524     (62,906     (52,282

Transaction acquisition and contract termination costs

     (793     7,001          

Legal costs related to a litigation settlement (2)

     6,875                 

Debt restructuring costs

     823                 

Unrealized loss on investments

     391                 

Unrealized (gains) losses on derivatives

     70,286        (12,284     31,782   

Company’s portion of adjustments to EBITDA of unconsolidated joint ventures

     (42,248              
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $     282,127      $     209,237      $     207,754   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (1)  

Other income related to income from interest rate derivatives is excluded from the Adjusted EBITDA for all periods presented. In addition, the gain from litigation settlement, other income recognized for the acquisition of 11% ownership interest in a joint venture at no cost, the net investment loss on investments in securities and other, and the premiums and fees associated with credit default swaps are also excluded from Adjusted EBITDA for 2011.

 
  (2)  

The legal costs associated with the litigation settlement are also excluded from Adjusted EBITDA for 2011.

 

We calculate Funds From Operations (“FFO”) and Adjusted FFO in the following table. FFO is calculated on the basis defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”), which is net income (loss), computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains or losses on sales of properties and extraordinary items as defined by GAAP, plus depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, and net of adjustments for the portion of these items attributable to noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership. NAREIT developed FFO as a relative measure of performance of an equity REIT to recognize that income-producing real estate historically has not depreciated on the basis determined by GAAP. Our calculation of AFFO excludes write-off of loan costs, premiums and exit fees, impairment of assets, acquisition related costs, non-cash items, and various other items as detailed in the following table. Our calculation of AFFO assumes the conversion of the Series B-1 preferred stock to the shares of our common stock by increasing the FFO for the non-cash dividends paid to Series B-1 preferred stock and includes our share of AFFO of unconsolidated joint ventures. We consider FFO and AFFO to be appropriate measures of our ongoing normalized operating performance as a REIT. We compute FFO in accordance with our interpretation of standards established by

 

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NAREIT, which may not be comparable to FFO reported by other REITs that either do not define the term in accordance with the current NAREIT definition or interpret the NAREIT definition differently than us. FFO and AFFO do not represent cash generated from operating activities as determined by GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to a) GAAP net income or loss as an indication of our financial performance or b) GAAP cash flows from operating activities as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to satisfy our cash needs, including our ability to make cash distributions. However, to facilitate a clear understanding of our historical operating results, we believe that FFO and AFFO should be considered along with our net income or loss and cash flows reported in the consolidated financial statements.

The following table reconciles net loss to FFO and Adjusted FFO (in thousands) (unaudited):

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  

Net loss

   $ (117   $ (61,792   $ (288,660

(Income) loss from consolidated joint ventures attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (610     1,683        765   

Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in operating partnership

     2,836        8,369        37,653   

Preferred dividends

     (46,876     (21,194     (19,322
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss available to common shareholders

     (44,767     (72,934     (269,564

Depreciation and amortization on real estate

     130,741        141,285        153,621   

(Gain) loss on sale/disposition of properties/note receivable

     (2,655     (55,931     511   

Non-cash gain on insurance settlement

     (1,287            (1,329

Impairment charges

     1,395        82,055        218,878   

Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in operating partnership

     (2,836     (8,369     (37,653

Equity in (earnings) loss of unconsolidated joint ventures

     (14,528     20,265        (2,486

Company’s portion of FFO of unconsolidated joint ventures

     8,125        1,325        2,486   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FFO available to common shareholders

     74,188        107,696        64,464   

Dividends on convertible preferred stock

     1,374        4,143        4,171   

Write-off of loan costs, premiums and exit fees, net

     1,677        3,893        181   

Transaction acquisition and contract termination costs

     (793     7,001          

Other income (1)

     (38,663              

Legal costs related to a litigation settlement (2)

     6,875                 

Debt restructuring costs

     823                 

Unrealized gain on investments

     391                 

Unrealized (gains) losses on derivatives

     70,286        (12,284     31,782   

Non-cash dividends on Series B-1 preferred stock (3)

     17,363                 

Company’s portion of adjustments to FFO of unconsolidated joint ventures

     16,682                 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted FFO available to common shareholders

   $     150,203      $     110,449      $     100,598   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (1)  

For 2011, the gain from litigation settlement, other income recognized for the acquisition of 11% ownership interest in a joint venture at no cost, the net investment loss on investments in securities and other, and the premiums and fees associated with credit default swaps are excluded from Adjusted FFO.

 
  (2)  

The legal costs associated with the litigation settlement are also excluded from the Adjusted FFO for 2011.

 
  (3)  

Represents the conversion of 1.4 million shares of the Series B-1 preferred stock to shares of our common stock that was treated as a dividend in accordance with applicable accounting guidance.

 

 

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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Our primary market risk exposure consists of changes in interest rates on borrowings under our debt instruments, our derivatives portfolio and notes receivable that bear interest at variable rates that fluctuate with market interest rates. The analysis below presents the sensitivity of the market value of our financial instruments to selected changes in market interest rates.

At December 31, 2011, the total indebtedness of $2.4 billion included $517.7 million of variable-rate debt. The impact on the results of operations of a 25-basis point change in interest rate on the outstanding balance of variable-rate debt at December 31, 2011 would be approximately $1.2 million per year. Interest rate changes will have no impact on the remaining $1.9 billion of fixed rate debt.

The above amounts were determined based on the impact of hypothetical interest rates on our borrowings and assume no changes in our capital structure. As the information presented above includes only those exposures that existed at December 31, 2011, it does not consider exposures or positions that could arise after that date. Accordingly, the information presented herein has limited predictive value. As a result, the ultimate realized gain or loss with respect to interest rate fluctuations will depend on exposures that arise during the period, the hedging strategies at the time, and the related interest rates.

We primarily use interest rate derivatives in order to capitalize on the historical correlation between changes in LIBOR and RevPAR. Beginning in March 2008, we entered into various interest rate swap, cap, floor, and flooridor transactions that were not designated as hedges. The changes in the fair market values of these transactions are noncash items and recorded in earnings. The interest rate derivatives we entered into since 2008 have resulted in total income of approximately $196.1 million through December 31, 2011. Based on the LIBOR in effect on December 31, 2011, these derivatives are expected to result in income of approximately $31.5 million for 2012.

In August 2011, we entered into credit default swap transactions for a notional amount of $100.0 million to hedge financial and capital market risk. A credit default swap is a derivative contract that works like an insurance policy against the credit risk of an entity or obligation. The credit risk underlying the credit default swaps are referenced to the CMBX index. The CMBX is a group of indices that references underlying bonds from 25 Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (CMBS), tranched by rating class. The only liability for Ashford, the buyer of protection, is the annual premium and any change in value of the underlying CMBX index (if the trade is terminated prior to maturity). For the CMBX trades that we have completed, we were the buyer of protection in all trades. Assuming the underlying bonds pay off at par over their remaining average life, our total exposure for these trades is approximately $8.5 million.

 

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm      67   
Consolidated Balance Sheets — December 31, 2011 and 2010      68   
Consolidated Statements of Operations — Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009      69   
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) — Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009      70   
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity — Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009      71   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009      72   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements      73   

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Shareholders of

Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and subsidiaries

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), changes in equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011. Our audits also included the financial statement schedules listed in the Index at Item 15(a). These consolidated financial statements and schedules are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedules based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and subsidiaries at December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 28, 2012 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/      Ernst & Young LLP

Dallas, Texas

February 28, 2012

 

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ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

     December 31,  
     2011     2010  

Assets

    

Investments in hotel properties, net

   $ 2,957,899      $ 3,023,736   

Cash and cash equivalents

     167,609        217,690   

Restricted cash

     84,069        67,666   

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $212 and $298, respectively

     28,623        27,493   

Inventories

     2,371        2,909   

Notes receivable, net of allowance of $8,711 and $16,875, respectively

     11,199        20,870   

Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures

     179,527        15,000   

Assets held for sale

            144,511   

Investments in securities and other

     21,374          

Deferred costs, net

     17,421        17,519   

Prepaid expenses

     11,308        12,727   

Derivative assets

     37,918        106,867   

Other assets

     4,851        7,502   

Intangible asset, net

     2,810        2,899   

Due from third-party hotel managers

     62,747        49,135   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 3,589,726      $ 3,716,524   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Equity

    

Liabilities:

    

Indebtedness of continuing operations

   $ 2,362,458      $ 2,518,164   

Indebtedness of assets held for sale

            50,619   

Capital leases payable

            36   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     82,282        79,248   

Dividends payable

     16,941        7,281   

Unfavorable management contract liabilities

     13,611        16,058   

Due to related party

     2,569        2,400   

Due to third-party hotel managers

     1,602        1,870   

Liabilities associated with investments in securities and other

     2,246          

Other liabilities

     5,400        4,627   

Other liabilities of assets held for sale

            2,995   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     2,487,109        2,683,298   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)

    

Series B-1 cumulative convertible redeemable preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 7,247,865 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2010

            72,986   

Redeemable noncontrolling interests in operating partnership

     112,796        126,722   

Equity:

    

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized –

    

Series A cumulative preferred stock, 1,487,900 shares issued and outstanding

     15        15   

Series D cumulative preferred stock, 8,966,797 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

     90        90   

Series E cumulative preferred stock, 4,630,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2011

     46          

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 124,896,765 shares and 123,403,893 shares issued, respectively; and 68,032,289 shares and 58,999,324 shares outstanding, respectively

     1,249        1,234   

Additional paid-in capital

     1,746,259        1,552,657   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (184     (550

Accumulated deficit

     (609,272     (543,788

Treasury stock, at cost, 56,864,476 and 64,404,569 shares, respectively

     (164,796     (192,850
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity of the Company

     973,407        816,808   

Noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures

     16,414        16,710   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     989,821        833,518   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $   3,589,726      $   3,716,524   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  

Revenue

      

Rooms

   $ 685,568      $ 640,989      $ 626,434   

Food and beverage

     158,258        151,105        152,366   

Rental income from operating leases

     5,341        5,436        5,650   

Other

     40,268        39,291        41,632   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total hotel revenue

     889,435        836,821        826,082   

Interest income from notes receivable

            1,378        10,876   

Asset management fees and other

     362        425        726   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

     889,797        838,624        837,684   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses

      

Hotel operating expenses:

      

Rooms

     158,645        148,308        142,425   

Food and beverage

     108,961        105,229        106,909   

Other expenses

     277,133        266,199        266,964   

Management fees

     36,140        34,909        34,184   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total hotel expenses

     580,879        554,645        550,482   

Property taxes, insurance and other

     46,758        49,389        53,097   

Depreciation and amortization

     133,882        132,651        138,620   

Impairment charges

     (4,841     46,404        148,679   

Gain on insurance settlement

     (2,035            (1,329

Transaction acquisition and contract termination costs

     (793     7,001          

Corporate general and administrative

     44,522        30,619        29,951   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

     798,372        820,709        919,500   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     91,425        17,915        (81,816

Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated joint ventures

     14,528        (20,265     2,486   

Interest income

     85        283        297   

Other income

     109,524        62,826        56,556   

Interest expense and amortization of loan costs

     (138,547     (140,609     (132,997

Write-off of premiums, loan costs and exit fees

     (729     (3,893     371   

Unrealized loss on investments

     (391              

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives

     (70,286     12,284        (31,782
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

     5,609        (71,459     (186,885

Income tax (expense) benefit

     (1,620     155        (1,508
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     3,989        (71,304     (188,393

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     (4,106     9,512        (100,267
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

     (117     (61,792     (288,660

(Income) loss from consolidated joint ventures attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (610     1,683        765   

Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in operating partnership

     2,836        8,369        37,653   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to the Company

     2,109        (51,740     (250,242

Preferred dividends

     (46,876     (21,194     (19,322
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss available to common shareholders

   $ (44,767   $ (72,934   $ (269,564
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) per share – basic and diluted:

      

Loss from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders

   $ (0.66   $ (1.59   $ (2.67

Income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to common shareholders

     (0.07     0.16        (1.26
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to common shareholders

   $ (0.73   $ (1.43   $ (3.93
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic and diluted

     61,954        51,159        68,597   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dividends declared per common share

   $ 0.40      $      $   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amounts attributable to common shareholders:

      

Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax

   $ 6,609      $ (60,158   $ (163,582

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

     (4,500     8,418        (86,660

Preferred dividends

     (46,876     (21,194     (19,322
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to common shareholders

   $ (44,767   $ (72,934   $   (269,564)   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(in thousands)

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  

Net loss

   $ (117   $ (61,792   $ (288,660
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

      

Change in unrealized loss on derivatives

     (78     (136     (235

Reclassification to interest expense

     603        633        206   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

     525        497        (29
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

     408        (61,295     (288,689

Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures

     (718     1,590        749   

Comprehensive loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in operating partnership

     2,785        8,313        37,661   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the Company

   $ 2,475      $ (51,392   $ (250,279
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(in thousands)

                                                                Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income/(Loss)
                Noncontrolling
Interests in
Consolidated
Joint Ventures
          Redeemable
Noncontrolling

Interests in
Operating
Partnership
 
    Preferred Stock                 Additional
Paid-in
Capital
    Accumulated
Deficit
                         
    Series A     Series D     Series E     Common Stock           Treasury Stock            
    Shares     Amounts     Shares     Amounts     Shares     Amounts     Shares     Amounts           Shares     Amounts       Total    

Balance at January 1, 2009

    2,185      $ 22        6,394      $ 64             $        122,749      $ 1,227      $ 1,450,146      $ (124,782   $ (860     (36,194   $ (113,598   $ 19,355      $ 1,231,574      $ 107,469   

Repurchases of preferred shares

    (697     (7     (727     (7                                 (10,642                                        (10,656       

Repurchases of treasury shares

                                                                                 (30,058     (81,329            (81,329       

Issuance of restricted shares/units under equity-based compensation

                                                            (8,426                   1,100        8,503               77          

Equity-based compensation expense

                                                            3,977                                           3,977        983   

Contributions from noncontrolling interests

                                                                                               281        281          

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

                                                                                               (972     (972     (2,827

Net loss

                                                                   (250,242                          (765     (251,007     (37,653

Dividends declared – Preferred A shares

                                                                   (3,180                                 (3,180       

Dividends declared – Preferred B-1 shares

                                                                   (4,171                                 (4,171       

Dividends declared – Preferred D shares

                                                                   (11,971                                 (11,971       

Change in unrealized loss on derivatives

                                                                          (202                          (202     (33

Reclassification to interest expense

                                                                          165                      16        181        25   

Deferred compensation to be settled in shares

                                                            954                                           954          

Redemption/conversion of operating partnership units

                                                                                                             (381

Operating partnership units redemption value adjustments

                                                                   (17,665                                 (17,665     17,584   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2009

    1,488        15        5,667        57                      122,749        1,227        1,436,009        (412,011     (897     (65,152     (186,424     17,915        855,891        85,167   

Repurchases of treasury shares

                                                                                 (7,158     (45,087            (45,087       

Reissuance of treasury shares

                                                            34,478                      7,500        35,572               70,050          

Issuance of Series D preferred shares

                  3,300        33                                    72,151                                           72,184          

Issuance of restricted shares/units under equity-based compensation

                                                            (3,536                   469        3,536                      54   

Equity-based compensation expense

                                                            4,129                                           4,129        2,909   

Forfeiture of restricted shares

                                                            146                      (63     (447            (301       

Contributions from noncontrolling interests

                                                                                               1,033        1,033          

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

                                                                                               (648     (648     (2,942

Net loss

                                                                   (51,740                          (1,683     (53,423     (8,369

Dividends declared – Preferred A shares

                                                                   (3,180                                 (3,180       

Dividends declared – Preferred B-1 shares

                                                                   (4,143                                 (4,143       

Dividends declared – Preferred D shares

                                                                   (13,871                                 (13,871       

Change in unrealized loss on derivatives

                                                                          (101                   (14     (115     (21

Reclassification to interest expense

                                                                          448                      107        555        77   

Deferred compensation to be settled in shares

                                                            3,591                                           3,591          

Conversion of Series B-1 preferred shares

                                              200        2        2,012                                           2,014          

Redemption/conversion of operating partnership units

                                              455        5        3,677        (212                                 3,470        (8,784

Operating partnership units redemption value adjustments

                                                                   (58,631                                 (58,631     58,631   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

    1,488        15        8,967        90                      123,404        1,234        1,552,657        (543,788     (550     (64,404     (192,850     16,710        833,518        126,722   

Reissuance of treasury shares

                                                            58,700                      7,300        27,269               85,969          

Issuance of Series E preferred shares

                                4,630        46                      109,580                                           109,626          

Conversion of Series B-1 preferred stock

                                              1,393        14        17,349        (17,363                                          

Issuance of restricted shares/units under equity-based compensation

                                                            (1,195                   285        1,195                      111   

Equity-based compensation expense

                                                            3,180                                           3,180        9,240   

Forfeiture of restricted shares

                                                            41                      (45     (410            (369       

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

                                                                                               (3,691     (3,691     (7,791

Net income (loss)

                                                                   2,109                             610        2,719        (2,836

Shareholder short swing profit payments

                                                            859                                           859          

Dividends declared – Common shares

                                                                   (25,652                                 (25,652       

Dividends declared – Preferred A shares

                                                                   (3,180                                 (3,180       

Dividends declared – Preferred B-1 shares

                                                                   (1,374                                 (1,374       

Dividends declared – Preferred D shares

                                                                   (18,940                                 (18,940       

Dividends declared – Preferred E shares

                                                                   (6,019                                 (6,019       

Restructure of consolidated joint venture

                                                            (2,677                                 2,677            

Change in unrealized loss on derivatives

                                                                          (69                          (69     (9

Reclassification to interest expense

                                                                          435                      108        543        60   

Redemption/conversion of operating partnership units

                                              100        1        1,030        (66                                 965        (965

Operating partnership units redemption value adjustments and unvested LTIP units reclassified to equity

                                                            6,735        5,001                                    11,736        (11,736
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

    1,488      $ 15        8,967      $ 90        4,630      $ 46        124,897      $ 1,249      $ 1,746,259      $ (609,272   $ (184     (56,864   $ (164,796   $ 16,414      $ 989,821      $ 112,796   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

      

Net loss

   $ (117   $ (61,792   $ (288,660

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash flows provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     134,273        145,326        157,107   

Impairment charges

     1,395        82,055        218,878   

Equity in (earnings) loss of unconsolidated joint ventures

     (14,528     20,265        (2,486

Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures

            492        873   

Income from financing derivatives

     (70,573     (62,906     (52,282

(Gain) loss on sale of properties/notes receivable, net

     (2,655     (55,905     511   

Realized and unrealized loss on trading securities

     1,371                 

Purchases of trading securities

     (56,167              

Sales of trading securities

     35,667                 

Gain on insurance settlement

     (2,035            (1,329

Amortization of loan costs, write-off of loan costs, premiums and exit fees, net

     6,325        9,731        7,881   

Amortization discounts and deferred costs and income on notes receivable, net

                   (3,129

Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives

     70,286        (12,284     31,782   

Equity-based compensation

     12,391        7,067        5,037   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities –

      

Restricted cash

     (16,403     9,900        (7,806

Accounts receivable and inventories

     (2,725     3,065        (4,677

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     (180     (4,167     1,084   

Net settlement of trading derivatives

     (1,315              

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     2,704        8,922        1,784   

Due to/from related party

     169        1,370        (1,369

Due to/from third-party hotel managers

     (13,880     (6,606     4,280   

Other liabilities

     (9,410     (1,886     (1,865
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     74,593        82,647        65,614   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

      

Proceeds from sale/payments of notes receivable

     22,611        28,284        13,355   

Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures

     (145,351     (15,000       

Acquisition of condominium properties

     (12,000              

Cash released at disposition of hotel properties

            (3,458     (3,494

Improvements and additions to hotel properties

     (67,797     (62,205     (69,176

Net proceeds from sale of assets/properties

     154,015        4,903        858   

Proceeds from property insurance

     748               13,703   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (47,774     (47,476     (44,754
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

      

Borrowings on indebtedness and capital leases

     25,000        259,000        208,800   

Repayments of indebtedness and capital leases

     (235,753     (365,702     (196,772

Payments of loan costs and prepayment penalties

     (6,048     (7,080     (5,903

Payments of dividends

     (53,295     (24,008     (22,867

Repurchases of treasury shares

            (45,087     (81,327

Repurchase of preferred shares

     (72,986            (10,656

Payments for derivatives

     (97     (75     (38,058

Cash income from derivatives

     72,705        62,212        50,928   

Proceeds from preferred stock offering

     109,756        72,208          

Proceeds from common stock offering

     86,027        70,443          

Contributions from noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures

            1,033          

Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures

     (3,179     (333     (972

Redemption of operating partnership units and other

     970        (5,260     (462
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (76,900     17,351        (97,289
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     (50,081     52,522        (76,429

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     217,690        165,168        241,597   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

   $     167,609      $     217,690      $     165,168   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

      

Interest paid

   $ 134,668      $ 142,998      $ 137,252   

Income taxes paid

   $ 2,366      $ 1,424      $ 651   

Supplemental Disclosure of Investing and Financing Activities

      

Accrued interest added to principal of indebtedness

   $ 4,392      $ 4,042      $   

Noncash dividends paid to Series B-1 preferred stock holder

   $ 17,363      $      $   

Note receivable assigned by noncontrolling interest in consolidated joint venture

   $ 8,098      $      $   

Assets transferred to receivership/lender

   $      $ 54,625      $ 36,177   

Liabilities transferred to receivership/lender

   $      $ 110,837      $ 33,290   

Note receivable contributed to unconsolidated joint venture

   $ 15,000      $      $   

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

 

 

1. Organization and Description of Business

Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., together with its subsidiaries (“Ashford”), is a self-advised real estate investment trust (“REIT”) focused on investing in the hospitality industry across all segments and in all methods including direct real estate, securities, equity, and debt. We commenced operations in August 2003 with the acquisition of six hotels in connection with our initial public offering. We own our lodging investments and conduct our business through Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership, our operating partnership. Ashford OP General Partner LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ashford, serves as the sole general partner of our operating partnership. In this report, the terms “the Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” mean Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and all entities included in its consolidated financial statements.

As of December 31, 2011, we directly owned 92 hotel properties and four hotel properties that we owned through majority-owned investments in joint ventures. These hotels represent 20,656 total rooms, or 20,395 net rooms excluding those attributable to our joint venture partners. Currently, all of our hotel properties are located in the United States. In March 2011, we acquired 96 hotel condominium units at WorldQuest Resort in Orlando, Florida for $12.0 million. Also in March 2011, with an investment of $150.0 million, we converted our interest in a joint venture that held a mezzanine loan into a 71.74% common equity interest and a $25.0 million preferred equity interest in a new joint venture (the “PIM Highland JV”) that holds 28 high quality full and select service hotel properties with 8,084 total rooms, or 5,800 net rooms excluding those attributable to our joint venture partner. At December 31, 2011, we also wholly owned one mezzanine loan of $3.1 million and one note receivable of $8.1 million in connection with a joint venture restructuring.

For federal income tax purposes, we elected to be treated as a REIT, which imposes limitations related to operating hotels. As of December 31, 2011, all of our 96 hotel properties were leased or owned by our wholly-owned subsidiaries that are treated as taxable REIT subsidiaries for federal income tax purposes (collectively, these subsidiaries are referred to as “Ashford TRS”). Ashford TRS then engages third-party or affiliated hotel management companies to operate the hotels under management contracts. Hotel operating results related to these properties are included in the consolidated statements of operations. Through December 1, 2011, the hotel property held by a joint venture in which we previously had an ownership of 89% was leased on a triple-net lease arrangement to a third-party tenant who operated the hotel property. Rental income from this operating lease is included in the consolidated results of operations for the period from January 1, 2011 through December 1, 2011. Effective December 2, 2011, we acquired the remaining 11% ownership interest from our joint venture partner at no cost to us. The triple-net lease agreement was canceled and the operating results of this hotel property have been included in our consolidated statements of operations since December 2, 2011. With respect to our unconsolidated joint venture, PIM Highland JV, the 28 hotels are leased to PIM Highland JV’s wholly-owned subsidiary, which is treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary for federal income tax purposes.

Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, together with its affiliates, (“Remington Lodging”), is our primary property manager, and is beneficially wholly owned by Mr. Archie Bennett, Jr., our Chairman, and Mr. Monty J. Bennett, our Chief Executive Officer. As of December 31, 2011, Remington Lodging managed 45 of our 96 legacy hotel properties, while third-party management companies managed the remaining 51 hotel properties. In addition, Remington Lodging also managed 19 of the 28 PIM Highland JV hotel properties and the WorldQuest condominium properties.

 

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2. Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation – The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Ashford, its majority-owned subsidiaries and its majority-owned joint ventures in which it has a controlling interest. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions between consolidated entities have been eliminated in these consolidated financial statements.

Marriott International, Inc. (“Marriott”) manages 40 of our properties. For these Marriott-managed hotels, the fiscal year reflects twelve weeks of operations in each of the first three quarters of the year and 16 weeks for the fourth quarter of the year. Therefore, in any given quarterly period, period-over-period results will have different ending dates. For Marriott-managed hotels, the fourth quarters of 2011, 2010 and 2009 ended December 30, 2011, December 31, 2010, and January 1, 2010, respectively.

Use of Estimates – The preparation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents – Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand or held in banks and short-term investments with an initial maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase.

Restricted Cash – Restricted cash includes reserves for debt service, real estate taxes, and insurance, as well as excess cash flow deposits and reserves for furniture, fixtures, and equipment replacements of approximately 4% to 6% of property revenue for certain hotels, as required by certain management or mortgage debt agreement restrictions and provisions.

Accounts Receivable – Accounts receivable consists primarily of meeting and banquet room rental and hotel guest receivables. We generally do not require collateral. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of guests to make required payments for services. The allowance is maintained at a level believed adequate to absorb estimated receivable losses. The estimate is based on past receivable loss experience, known and inherent credit risks, current economic conditions, and other relevant factors, including specific reserves for certain accounts.

Inventories – Inventories, which primarily consist of food, beverages, and gift store merchandise, are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method.

Investments in Hotel Properties – Hotel properties are generally stated at cost. However, the remaining four hotel properties contributed upon Ashford’s formation in 2003 that are still owned by Ashford (the “Initial Properties”) are stated at the predecessor’s historical cost, net of impairment charges, if any, plus a noncontrolling interest partial step-up related to the acquisition of noncontrolling interests from third parties associated with four of the Initial Properties. For hotel properties owned through our majority-owned joint ventures, the carrying basis attributable to the joint venture partners’ minority ownership is recorded at the predecessor’s historical cost, net of any impairment charges, while the carrying basis attributable to our majority ownership is recorded based on the allocated purchase price of our ownership interests in the joint ventures. All improvements and additions which extend the useful life of the hotel properties are capitalized.

Impairment of Investment in Hotel Properties – Hotel properties are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. We test

 

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impairment by using current or projected cash flows over the estimated useful life of the asset. In evaluating the impairment of hotel properties, we make many assumptions and estimates, including projected cash flows, expected holding period and expected useful life. We may also use fair values of comparable assets. If an asset is deemed to be impaired, we record an impairment charge for the amount that the property’s net book value exceeds its estimated fair value. No impairment charges were recorded for investment in hotel properties included in our continuing operations for 2011 and 2009, and impairment charge of $39.9 million was recorded for a hotel property included in the continuing operations for 2010.

Notes Receivable – We provide mezzanine loan financing, documented by notes receivable. These loans are held for investment and are intended to be held to maturity and accordingly, are recorded at cost, net of unamortized loan origination costs and fees, loan purchase discounts and net of the allowance for losses when a loan is deemed to be impaired. Premiums, discounts, and net origination fees are amortized or accreted as an adjustment to interest income using the effective interest method over the life of the loan. We discontinue recording interest and amortizing discounts/premiums when the contractual payment of interest and/or principal is not received. Payments received on impaired nonaccrual loans are recorded as adjustments to impairment charges. No interest income was recorded for 2011, and $1.4 million and $10.9 million interest income was recognized for 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Variable interest entities, as defined by authoritative accounting guidance, must be consolidated by their controlling interest beneficiaries if the variable interest entities do not effectively disperse risks among the parties involved. Our remaining mezzanine note receivable at December 31, 2011 is secured by a hotel property and is subordinate to the controlling interest in the secured hotel property. The note receivable is considered to be a variable interest in the entity that owns the related hotel. However, we are not considered to be the primary beneficiary of the hotel property as a result of holding the loan. Therefore, we do not consolidate the hotel property for which we have provided financing. We will evaluate the interests in entities acquired or created in the future to determine whether such entities should be consolidated. In evaluating the variable interest entity, our analysis involves considerable management judgment and assumptions.

Impairment of Notes Receivable – We review notes receivable for impairment in each reporting period pursuant to the applicable authoritative accounting guidance. A loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts recorded as assets on the balance sheet. We apply normal loan review and underwriting procedures (as may be implemented or modified from time to time) in making that judgment.

When a loan is impaired, we measure impairment based on the present value of expected cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate against the value of the asset recorded on the balance sheet. We may also measure impairment based on a loan’s observable market price or the fair value of collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. If a loan is deemed to be impaired, we record a valuation allowance through a charge to earnings for any shortfall. Our assessment of impairment is based on considerable judgment and estimates. No impairment charges were recorded in 2011. Valuation adjustments of $4.8 million on previously impaired notes were credited to impairment charges during 2011. For 2010 and 2009, we recorded a valuation allowance of $6.5 million and $148.7 million, net of subsequent valuation adjustments, for our mezzanine loan portfolio. See Notes 4 and 17.

Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures – Investments in joint ventures in which we have ownership interests ranging from 14.4% to 71.74% are accounted for under the equity method of accounting by recording the initial investment and our percentage of interest in the joint venture’s net income (loss). We review the investments in our unconsolidated joint ventures for impairment in each reporting period pursuant to the applicable authoritative accounting guidance. An investment is impaired when its estimated fair value is less than

 

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the carrying amount of our investment. Any impairment is recorded in equity earnings (loss) in unconsolidated joint ventures. No such impairment was recorded in 2011. In 2010, we recorded a valuation allowance of $21.6 million to fully reserve our investment in a joint venture that held a mezzanine loan.

Our investments in unconsolidated joint ventures are considered to be variable interests in the underlying entities. Variable Interest Entities (“VIE”), as defined by authoritative accounting guidance, must be consolidated by a reporting entity if the reporting entity is the primary beneficiary because it has (i) the power to direct the VIE’s activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance, (ii) an implicit financial responsibility to ensure that a VIE operates as designed, and (iii) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE. Because we do not have the power and financial responsibility to direct the unconsolidated joint ventures’ activities and operations, we are not considered to be the primary beneficiary of these joint ventures on an ongoing basis to determine whether such entities should be consolidated. In evaluating VIEs, our analysis involves considerable management judgment and assumptions.

In 2011, we acquired a 71.74% ownership interest in PIM Highland JV through contributions made by various entities in which we had equity investments and an additional cash investment. We adopted the equity accounting method for our investment in the PIM Highland JV due to the fact that we exercise significant influence but do not control the joint venture. Although we have the majority ownership of 71.74% in the joint venture, all the major decisions related to the joint venture, including establishment of policies and operating procedures with respect to business affairs, incurring obligations and expenditures, are subject to the approval of an executive committee, which is comprised of four persons with us and our joint venture partner each designating two of those persons. Our investment in PIM Highland JV had a carrying value of $179.5 million at December 31, 2011.

Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations – We classify assets as held for sale when management has obtained a firm commitment from a buyer, and consummation of the sale is considered probable and expected within one year. In addition, we deconsolidate a property when it becomes subject to the control of a government, court, administrator or regulator and we effectively lose control of the property/subsidiary. When deconsolidating a property/subsidiary, we recognize a gain or loss in net income measured as the difference between the fair value of any consideration received, the fair value of any retained noncontrolling investment in the former subsidiary at the date the subsidiary is deconsolidated, and the carrying amount of the former property/subsidiary. The related operations of assets held for sale are reported as discontinued if a) such operations and cash flows can be clearly distinguished, both operationally and financially, from our ongoing operations, b) such operations and cash flows will be eliminated from ongoing operations once the disposal occurs, and c) we will not have any significant continuing involvement subsequent to the disposal.

In June 2011, we recorded an impairment charge of $6.2 million for a hotel property that was sold in July 2011. During 2011, we completed the sale of four hotel properties, three of which were reclassified as assets held for sale previously, and recognized a net gain of $2.6 million. In 2010, we recorded impairment charges totaling $35.7 million on two hotel properties that were subsequently sold in 2011. In 2009, we recorded impairment charges totaling $70.2 million on two hotel properties that were subsequently transferred to the lenders.

Investments in Securities and Other – Beginning in June 2011, we invested in securities and other investments, including U.S. treasury bills, and stocks, put and call options of certain publicly traded companies. All of these investments are recorded at fair value. Put and call options are considered derivatives. The fair value of these investments has been determined based on the closing price as of the balance sheet date and is reported as “Investments in securities and other” or “Liabilities associated with investments in securities and other” in the consolidated balance sheets. Net investment income, including interest income (expense), dividends, realized gains and losses, and costs of investment, is reported as a component of “Other income.” Unrealized gains and losses on these investments are reported as “Unrealized loss on investments” in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

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Deferred Costs, net – Deferred loan costs are recorded at cost and amortized over the terms of the related indebtedness using the effective interest method. Deferred franchise fees are amortized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the related franchise agreements.

Derivative Instruments and Hedging – We primarily use interest rate derivatives to hedge our risks and to capitalize on the historical correlation between changes in LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate) and RevPAR (Revenue per Available Room). The interest rate derivatives include swaps, caps, floors, flooridors and corridors. Interest rate swaps (or reverse swaps) involve the exchange of fixed-rate payments for variable-rate payments (or vice versa) over the life of the derivative agreements without exchange of the underlying principal amount. Interest rate caps designated as cash flow hedges provide us with interest rate protection above the strike rate on the cap and result in us receiving interest payments when actual rates exceed the cap strike. For interest rate floors, we pay our counterparty interest when the variable interest rate index is below the strike rate. The interest rate flooridor combines two interest rate floors, structured such that the purchaser simultaneously buys an interest rate floor at a strike rate X and sells an interest rate floor at a lower strike rate Y. The purchaser of the flooridor is paid when the underlying interest rate index (for example, LIBOR) resets below strike rate X during the term of the flooridor. Unlike a standard floor, the flooridor limits the benefit the purchaser can receive as the related interest rate index falls. Once the underlying index falls below strike rate Y, the sold floor offsets the purchased floor. The interest rate corridor involves purchasing of an interest rate cap at one strike rate X and selling an interest rate cap with a higher strike rate Y. The purchaser of the corridor is paid when the underlying interest rate index resets above the strike rate X during the term of the corridor. The corridor limits the benefit the purchaser can receive as the related interest rate index rises above the strike rate Y. There is no liability to us other than the purchase price associated with the flooridor and corridor.

We assess the effectiveness of each hedging relationship by comparing the changes in fair value or cash flows of the derivative hedging instrument with the changes in fair value or cash flows of the designated hedged item or transaction. We also use credit default swaps to hedge financial and capital market risk. All these derivatives are subject to master netting settlement arrangements and the credit default swaps are subject to credit support annexes. As the derivatives are subject to master netting settlement arrangements, we report derivatives with the same counterparty net on the consolidated balance sheets. For credit default swaps, cash collateral is posted by us as well as our counterparty. We offset the fair value of the derivative and the obligation/right to return/reclaim cash collateral.

All derivatives are recorded at fair value in accordance with the applicable authoritative accounting guidance. Interest rate derivatives and credit default swaps are reported as “Derivative assets” or “Derivative liabilities.” Accrued interest on the non-hedge designated interest rate derivatives is included in “Accounts receivable, net” in the consolidated balance sheets. For interest rate derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of changes in the fair value is reported as a component of “Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)” (“OCI”) in the equity section of the consolidated balance sheets. The amount recorded in OCI is reclassified to interest expense in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings, while the ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized directly in earnings as “Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives” in the consolidated statements of operations. For non-hedge designated interest rate derivatives and the credit default swap derivatives, the changes in the fair value are recognized in earnings as “Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives” in the consolidated statements of operations.

Due to/from Affiliates – Due to/from affiliates represents current receivables and payables resulting from transactions related to hotel management and project management with affiliated entities. Due from affiliates results primarily from advances of shared costs incurred. Due to affiliates results primarily from hotel management and project management fees incurred. Both due to and due from affiliates are generally settled within a period not exceeding one year.

 

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Due to/from Third-Party Hotel Managers – Due from third-party hotel managers primarily consists of amounts due from Marriott related to cash reserves held at the Marriott corporate level related to operating, capital improvements, insurance, real estate taxes, and other items.

Unfavorable Management Contract Liabilities – Certain management agreements assumed in the acquisition of a hotel in 2006 and the CNL acquisition in 2007 have terms that are more favorable to the respective managers than typical market management agreements at the acquisition dates. As a result, we recorded unfavorable contract liabilities related to those management agreements totaling $23.4 million based on the present value of expected cash outflows over the initial terms of the related agreements. The unfavorable contract liabilities are amortized as reductions to incentive management fees on a straight-line basis over the initial terms of the related agreements. In evaluating unfavorable contract liabilities, our analysis involves considerable management judgment and assumptions.

Noncontrolling Interests – The redeemable noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership represent the limited partners’ proportionate share of equity in earnings/losses of the operating partnership, which is an allocation of net income attributable to the common unit holders based on the weighted average ownership percentage of these limited partners’ common unit holdings throughout the period plus distributions paid to these limited partners’ Class B unit holdings. The redeemable noncontrolling interests in our operating partnership is classified in the mezzanine section of the consolidated balance sheets as these redeemable operating units do not meet the requirements for equity classification prescribed by the authoritative accounting guidance because the redemption feature requires the delivery of cash or registered shares. The carrying value of the noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership is based on the greater of the accumulated historical cost or the redemption value.

The noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures represent ownership interests ranging from 15% to 25% of four hotel properties at December 31, 2011 held by two joint ventures, and 11% to 25% of six hotel properties at December 31, 2010 held by three joint ventures, and are reported in equity in the consolidated balance sheets. Through December 1, 2011, the hotel property held by a joint venture in which we previously had an ownership of 89% was leased on a triple-net lease basis to a third-party tenant who operated the hotel property. Effective December 2, 2011, we acquired the remaining 11% ownership interest from our joint venture partner at no cost to us. The triple-net lease agreement was canceled and the operating results of this hotel property have been included in our consolidated statements of operations since December 2, 2011. We recognized a gain of $9.7 million for this transaction, consisting of the assignment of an $8.1 million note receivable and an agreement to retain $1.6 million of security deposits that were originally refundable, which is included in “Other income” in the consolidated statements of operations.

Net income/loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership and income/loss from consolidated joint ventures attributable to noncontrolling interests in our consolidated joint ventures are reported as deductions/additions from/to net income/loss. Comprehensive income/loss attributable to these noncontrolling interests is reported as reductions/additions from/to comprehensive income/loss.

Guarantees – Upon acquisition of the 51-hotel CNL portfolio on April 11, 2007, we assumed certain guarantees, which represent funds provided by third-party hotel managers to guarantee minimum returns for certain hotel properties. As we are obligated to repay such amounts through increased incentive management fees through cash reimbursements, such guarantees are recorded as other liabilities. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, these liabilities totaled $344,000.

Revenue Recognition – Hotel revenues, including room, food, beverage, and ancillary revenues such as long-distance telephone service, laundry, parking and space rentals, are recognized when services have been rendered. Rental income represents income from leasing hotel properties to third-party tenants on triple-net

 

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operating leases. Base rent on the triple-net lease is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease terms and variable rent is recognized when earned. Interest income, representing interest on the mezzanine loan (including accretion of discounts on the mezzanine loan using the effective interest method), is recognized when earned. We discontinue recording interest and amortizing discounts/premiums when the contractual payment of interest and/or principal is not received. Asset management fees are recognized when services are rendered. Taxes collected from customers and submitted to taxing authorities are not recorded in revenue. For the hotel that was leased to a third party, we reported deposits into our escrow accounts for capital expenditure reserves as income up to the point in time the lease was terminated.

Other Expenses – Other expenses include telephone charges, guest laundry, valet parking, and hotel-level general and administrative fees, sales and marketing expenses, repairs and maintenance, franchise fees and utility costs. They are expensed as incurred.

Advertising Costs – Advertising costs are charged to expense as incurred. For 2011, 2010 and 2009, our continuing operations incurred advertising costs of $3.5 million, $2.4 million and $2.9 million, respectively. Advertising costs related to continuing operations are included in “Other expenses” in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.

Equity-Based Compensation – Stock/unit-based compensation is accounted for at the fair value based on the market price of the shares at the date of grant in accordance with applicable authoritative accounting guidance. The fair value is charged to compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the shares/units.

Depreciation and Amortization – Owned hotel properties are depreciated over the estimated useful life of the assets and leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful life of the related assets. Presently, hotel properties are depreciated using the straight-line method over lives ranging from 7.5 to 39 years for buildings and improvements and three to five years for furniture, fixtures and equipment. While we believe our estimates are reasonable, a change in estimated useful lives could affect depreciation expense and net income (loss) as well as resulting gains or losses on potential hotel sales.

Income Taxes – As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal corporate income tax on the portion of our net income (loss) that does not relate to taxable REIT subsidiaries. However, Ashford TRS is treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary for federal income tax purposes. In accordance with authoritative accounting guidance, we account for income taxes related to Ashford TRS using the asset and liability method under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective bases. In addition, the analysis utilized by us in determining our deferred tax asset valuation allowance involves considerable management judgment and assumptions.

In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued accounting guidance that clarified the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements. The guidance prescribes a financial statement recognition and measurement attribute for the recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The guidance also provides direction on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. We classify interest and penalties related to underpayment of income taxes as income tax expense. We and our subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states and cities. Tax years 2008 through 2011 remain subject to potential examination by certain federal and state taxing authorities. As more fully described in Note 13, income tax examinations of two of our TRS subsidiaries are currently in process. We believe that the results of the completion of these examinations will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.

 

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Income (Loss) Per Share – Basic income (loss) per common share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period using the two-class method prescribed by applicable authoritative accounting guidance. Diluted income (loss) per common share is calculated using the two-class method, or the treasury stock method, if more dilutive. Diluted income/loss per common share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common shares were exercised or converted into common shares, whereby such exercise or conversion would result in lower income per share.

Reclassifications – Certain amounts in the consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 have been reclassified for discontinued operations. These reclassifications have no effect on our cash flows, equity or net income (loss) previously reported.

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards – In December 2010, the FASB issued accounting standard update to require a public entity to disclose pro forma information for business combinations that occurred in the current reporting period. The disclosures include pro forma revenue and earnings of the combined entity for the current reporting period as though the acquisition date for all business combinations that occurred during the year had been as of the beginning of the annual reporting period. If comparative financial statements are presented, the pro forma revenue and earnings of the combined entity for the comparable prior reporting period should be reported as though the acquisition date for all business combinations that occurred during the current year had been as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period. The new disclosures are effective prospectively for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The pro forma disclosures related to our acquisition of the 28-hotel portfolio through the PIM Highland JV in Note 26 are made in accordance with the new requirements. The adoption did not have an impact on our financial position and results of operations.

In June 2011, the FASB issued accounting guidance for presentation of comprehensive income. The accounting update requires an entity to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income, and a total amount for comprehensive income. The entity has the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. The new accounting guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011, except for the presentation requirements for reclassifications of items out of accumulated other comprehensive income, the effective date of which was deferred in December 2011 until the FASB is able to reconsider the disclosure requirements. We have adopted this accounting guidance as we have been presenting net income and other comprehensive income in two separate but consecutive statements, and the adoption did not result in any impact on our financial statements. Upon the effectiveness of the requirements for reclassifications of items out of accumulated other comprehensive income, we will make the required presentation on the face of the financial statements of reclassification adjustments for items that are reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income in the statements where the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income are presented.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards – In May 2011, the FASB issued accounting guidance for common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements. The guidance requires disclosures of (i) quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used for level 3 measurements; (ii) description of the valuation processes surrounding level 3 measurements; (iii) narrative description of the sensitivity of recurring level 3 measurements to unobservable inputs; (iv) hierarchy classification for items whose fair value is only disclosed in the footnotes; and (v) any transfers between level 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The new

 

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accounting guidance is effective during interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. We do not expect any material impact on our financial position and results of operations from the adoption of this accounting guidance, but will make the required additional disclosures upon adoption.

In December 2011, the FASB issued accounting guidance to clarify how to determine whether a reporting entity should derecognize the in substance real estate upon loan defaults when it ceases to have controlling interest in a subsidiary that is in substance real estate. Under this guidance, a reporting entity would not satisfy the requirements to derecognize the in substance real estate before the legal transfer of the real estate to the lender and the extinguishment of the related non-recourse indebtedness. That is, even if the reporting entity ceases to have a controlling financial interest, the reporting entity would continue to include the real estate, debt, and the results of the subsidiary’s operations in its consolidated financial statements until legal title to the real estate is transferred to legally satisfy the debt. The new accounting guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning on or after June 15, 2012. Early adoption is permitted. We do not expect any impact on our financial position and results of operations from the adoption of this accounting guidance as our current accounting policy is to derecognize the in substance real estate when the legal title to the real estate is transferred to legally satisfy the non-recourse indebtedness.

In December 2011, the FASB issued accounting guidance to require disclosures about offsetting assets and liabilities. Entities are required to disclose both gross information and net information about both instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the statement of financial position and instruments and transactions subject to an agreement similar to a master netting arrangement. This scope would include derivatives, sale and repurchase agreements and reverse sale and repurchase agreements, and securities borrowing and securities lending arrangements. The new accounting guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after January 1, 2013 and the disclosures should be reported retrospectively for all comparative periods presented. We do not expect any material impact on our financial position and results of operations from the adoption of this accounting guidance, but will make the required additional disclosures upon adoption.

 

3. Investment in Hotel Properties

Investment in hotel properties consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

     December 31,  
     2011     2010  

Land

   $ 487,184      $ 488,901   

Buildings and improvements

     2,779,828        2,774,822   

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

     276,292        383,860   

Construction in progress

     5,841        4,473   

Condominium properties

     12,661          
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

    Total cost

       3,561,806          3,652,056   

Accumulated depreciation

     (603,907     (628,320
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

    Investment in hotel properties, net

   $ 2,957,899      $ 3,023,736   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The cost of land and depreciable property, net of accumulated depreciation, for federal income tax purposes was approximately $2.8 billion.

In March 2011, we acquired real estate and certain other rights in connection with the acquisition of the WorldQuest Resort, a condominium hotel project for $12.0 million and incurred acquisition costs of $298,000. More specifically, we acquired 96 condominium units, hotel amenities, land and improvements, developable raw land, developer rights and Rental Management Agreements (“RMAs”) with third party owners of condominium units in the project. Units owned by third parties with RMAs and all of the 96 units we acquired participate in a

 

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rental pool program whereby the units are rented to guests similar to a hotel operation. Under the terms of the RMAs, we share in a percentage of the guest room revenues and are reimbursed for certain costs. In third quarter 2011, we sold two of the completed units at a price of $175,000 each and realized a gain of $96,000.

For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, we recognized depreciation expense, including depreciation of assets under capital leases and discontinued hotel properties, of $133.5 million, $144.9 million and $156.7 million, respectively.

The authoritative accounting guidance requires non-financial assets be measured at fair value when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset will not be recoverable. An asset is considered impaired if the carrying value of the hotel property exceeds its estimated undiscounted cash flows and the impairment is calculated as the amount by which the carrying value of the hotel property exceeds its estimated fair value. Our investments in hotel properties are reviewed for impairment at each reporting period, taking into account the latest operating cash flows and market conditions and their impact on future projections. Management uses considerable subjective and complex judgments in determining the assumptions used to estimate the fair value and undiscounted cash flows, and believes these are assumptions that would be consistent with the assumptions of market participants.

At December 31, 2010, the Hilton hotel property in Tucson, Arizona had a reasonable probability of being sold. Based on our assessment of the purchase price obtained from potential buyers, we recorded an impairment charge of $39.9 million.

 

4. Notes Receivable

In December 2011, in connection with the restructuring of the joint venture in which we previously owned an 89% interest, we acquired the remaining 11% at no cost to us. Our joint venture partner also assigned to us a note receivable of $8.1 million from a city government and an agreement to retain $1.6 million of security deposits that were originally refundable. The note bears interest at a rate of 12.85% and matures in 2018. In addition, we had one mezzanine loan at December 31, 2011 and two mezzanine loans at December 31, 2010. In April 2011, we entered into a settlement agreement with the borrower of the mezzanine loan which was secured by a 105-hotel property portfolio and scheduled to mature in April 2011. The borrower paid off the loan for $22.1 million. The mezzanine loan had a carrying value of $17.9 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, after an impairment charge of $7.8 million was recorded at December 31, 2010. The difference between the settlement amount and the carrying value of $4.2 million was recorded as a credit to impairment charges in accordance with the applicable accounting guidance.

Our remaining mezzanine loan, which is secured by one hotel property, had an original face amount of $38.0 million, of which our initial investment was $33.0 million. This loan was restructured in 2010 with a cash payment of $20.2 million and a $4.0 million note receivable which matures in June 2017, with an interest rate of 6.09%. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, this mezzanine loan had a net carrying value of $3.1 million and $3.0 million, respectively, net of the balance in the valuation allowance of $8.7 million and $9.1 million, respectively. All required payments on this loan have been made and payments on this loan have been treated as a reduction of carrying values and the valuation allowance adjustments have been recorded as credits to impairment charges in accordance with applicable accounting guidance.

In May 2010, the mezzanine loan with a principal balance of $7.0 million secured by the Le Meridien hotel property in Dallas, Texas was settled with a cash payment of $1.1 million. The loan was fully reserved in 2009 as the borrower ceased making debt service payments on the loan. As a result of the settlement, the $1.1 million was recorded as a credit to impairment charges in accordance with authoritative accounting guidance for impaired loans.

 

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Principal and interest payments were not made since October 2008, on the $18.2 million junior participation note receivable secured by the Four Seasons hotel property in Nevis. The underlying hotel property suffered significant damage by Hurricane Omar. In 2009, we recorded an impairment charge to fully reserve this note receivable. In May 2010, the senior mortgage lender foreclosed on the loan. As a result of the foreclosure, our interest in the senior mortgage was converted to a 14.4% subordinate beneficial interest in the equity of the trust that holds the hotel property. Due to our junior status in the trust, we have not recorded any value for our beneficial interest at December 31, 2011 and 2010.

Interest payments since March of 2009 were not made on the $7.1 million junior participation note receivable maturing January 2011 secured by a hotel property in La Jolla, California. In accordance with our accounting policy, we discontinued recording interest and fee income on this note beginning in March 2009. In August 2010, we reached an agreement with the borrower of the $7.1 million junior participation note receivable secured by the hotel property to settle the loan. Pursuant to the settlement agreement, we received total cash payments of $6.2 million in 2010. We recorded a net impairment charge of $836,000 based on the expected cash settlement.

The borrower of a $4.0 million junior participation loan collateralized by the Sheraton hotel property in Dallas, Texas due in July 2009 had been in default since May 11, 2009. Based on a third-party appraisal, it was unlikely that we would be able to recover our full investment due to our junior status. As a result, we recorded a valuation allowance for the full amount of the note receivable during 2009. In February 2010, we and the senior note holder of the participation note receivable formed Redus JV for the purposes of holding, managing or disposing of the Sheraton hotel property in Dallas, Texas, which collateralized our $4.0 million principal amount junior participating note receivable. We had an 18% subordinated ownership interest in Redus JV that was carried at no value. This hotel was sold in May 2011, but due to our subordinated status, we did not receive any proceeds from the sale, and no gain or loss was recognized.

In November 2009, we completed the sale of the $11.0 million mezzanine loan receivable secured by the Westin Westminster hotel property that was defeased by the original borrower. We negotiated for the release of the portfolio of government agency securities serving as the defeased loan collateral, and sold the actual securities via an auction for $13.6 million. We received net proceeds of $13.3 million and recorded a gain of $2.4 million which is included in “Other income” in the consolidated statements of operations.

In June 2009, Extended Stay Hotels, LLC (“ESH”), the issuer of our $164 million principal balance mezzanine loan receivable secured by 681 hotels with an initial maturity in June 2009, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection from its creditors. This mezzanine loan was originally purchased for $98.4 million. At the time of ESH’s bankruptcy filing, a discount of $11.4 million had been amortized to increase the carrying value of the note to $109.4 million. We anticipated that ESH, through its bankruptcy filing, would attempt to impose a plan of reorganization which could extinguish our investment. Accordingly, we recorded a valuation allowance of $109.4 million in earnings for the full amount of the book value of the note. In October 2010, the ESH bankruptcy proceedings were completed and settled with new owners. The full amount of the valuation allowance was charged off in 2010.

 

5. Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

In March 2011, we acquired a 71.74% ownership interest in the PIM Highland JV and a $25.0 million preferred equity interest earning an accrued but unpaid 15% annual return with priority over common equity distributions. Additionally, in March 2011, PIM Highland JV through a debt restructuring and consensual foreclosure, acquired a 28-hotel portfolio. We have determined that the PIM Highland JV is a variable interest entity as its total equity at risk is not sufficient to permit it to finance its activities without additional subordinated

 

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financial support provided by any parties, including its equity holders. Although we have the majority ownership interest and can exercise significant influence over the joint venture, we do not control the activities that most significantly impact the PIM Highland JV’s economic performance. All the major decisions related to the joint venture, including establishment of policies and operating procedures with respect to business affairs, incurring obligations and expenditures, are subject to the approval of an executive committee, which is comprised of four persons with us and our joint venture partner each designating two of those persons. As a result, we are not the primary beneficiary of PIM Highland JV and our investment in the joint venture is accounted for using the equity method. We had a carrying value of $179.5 million at December 31, 2011, and our maximum exposure of loss is limited to our investment in PIM Highland JV except as discussed below.

The mortgage and mezzanine loans securing the Highland Portfolio are nonrecourse to the borrowers, except for customary exceptions, or carve-outs, that trigger recourse liability to the borrowers in certain limited instances. The recourse obligations typically include only the payment of costs and liabilities suffered by the lenders as a result of the occurrence of certain bad acts on the part of the borrower; however, in certain cases, the carve-outs could trigger recourse obligations on the part of the borrower with respect to repayment of all or a portion of the outstanding principal amount of the loans. We have entered into customary guaranty agreements pursuant to which we guaranty payment of any recourse liabilities of the borrowers that result from the non-recourse carve-outs (which include, but are not limited to, fraud, misrepresentation, willful conduct resulting in waste, misappropriations of rents following an event of default, voluntary bankruptcy filings, unpermitted transfers of collateral and certain environmental liabilities). In the opinion of management, none of these guaranty agreements, either individually or in the aggregate, are likely to have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.

The 28-hotel property portfolio acquired and the indebtedness assumed by the joint venture had fair values of $1.3 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively, at the date of acquisition based on third-party appraisals (after a pay-down of $170.0 million of related debt). The purchase price was the result of arms-length negotiations. In the fourth quarter of 2011, the joint venture finalized the purchase price allocation to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The joint venture recognized a gain of $82.1 million related to a bargain purchase and settlement of a pre-existing relationship, of which our share was $46.3 million.

The following tables summarize the condensed balance sheet as of December 31, 2011 and the condensed statement of operations for the period from March 10, 2011 through December 31, 2011 of the PIM Highland JV (in thousands):

PIM Highland JV

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet

 

       December 31,  
2011
 

Total assets

   $ 1,400,264   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,132,977   

Members’ capital

     267,287   
  

 

 

 

    Total liabilities and members’ capital

   $ 1,400,264   
  

 

 

 

Our ownership interest in PIM Highland JV

   $ 179,527   
  

 

 

 

 

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PIM Highland JV

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations

 

     Period
From
March 10 to
December 31,
2011
 

Total revenue

   $   332,205   

Total expenses

     322,419   
  

 

 

 

    Operating income

     9,786   

Interest expense and amortization of loan costs

     (50,021

Gain recognized at acquisition

     82,144   

Other expenses

     (4,622
  

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 37,287   
  

 

 

 

Our equity in earnings of PIM Highland JV

   $ 14,528   
  

 

 

 

At December 31, 2010, we had ownership interests ranging from 50% and 25% in two joint ventures with carrying values of $15.0 million. These joint ventures were formed to hold investments in tranche 4 and tranche 6 of mezzanine loans secured by the above 28-hotel portfolio acquired by PIM Highland JV. The tranche 6 mezzanine loan was in default since August 2010. As a result, we recorded a valuation allowance of $21.6 million for the entire carrying value of our investment in the joint venture.

Additionally, as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, we had a 14.4% subordinated beneficial interest in a trust that holds the Four Seasons hotel property in Nevis, which had a zero carrying value. The Sheraton hotel property in Dallas, Texas was held by a joint venture in which we had an 18% subordinated ownership interest that was carried at no value. This hotel was sold in May 2011, but due to our subordinated status, we did not receive any proceeds from the sale, and no gain or loss was recognized.

 

6. Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations

Beginning in June 2009, we ceased making payments on the note payable of $29.1 million secured by the Hyatt Regency Dearborn hotel property, due to the fact that the operating cash flows from the hotel property were not anticipated to cover the principal and interest payments on the note and the related capital expenditures on the property. The lender issued a notice of default and an acceleration notice. We did not cure the notice of default and intended to fully settle the debt via a judicial foreclosure of the hotel property. As a result, we wrote down the hotel property to its estimated fair value and recorded an impairment charge of $10.9 million. In determining the fair value of the property, we obtained a market analysis based on eight recent hotel sales in the Midwest region provided by a third party. Those sales ranged from a low of $33,000 per key to a high of $125,000 per key. We evaluated the analysis and determined that the note payable balance on the Dearborn hotel property of $29.1 million, or $38,000 per key, was within the price range and approximated the fair value of the hotel property. Effective December 3, 2009, a receiver appointed by the State of Michigan circuit court completed taking possession and full control of the hotel property and was authorized to sell the property to settle the indebtedness. As a result, the hotel property and related debt were deconsolidated and a loss of $2.9 million was recognized at deconsolidation.

In June 2010, we entered into an agreement to sell the Hilton Suites in Auburn Hills, Michigan for $5.1 million, and the sale was completed in September 2010. Based on the sales price, we recorded an impairment charge of $12.1 million for the expected loss in June 2010 on the sale and an additional loss of $283,000 based on net proceeds received at closing.

 

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Beginning in December 2009, we elected to cease making payments on the note payable of $101.0 million secured by the Westin O’Hare hotel property in Rosemont, Illinois as the operating cash flows from the hotel property were inadequate to cover the debt service payments. As a result, we recorded an impairment charge of $59.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2009 to write down the hotel property to its estimated fair value of $50.0 million. The fair value was determined based on market analyses performed by third parties. Those analyses employed the discounted cash flow method using forecasted cash flows, including the estimated residual value, discounted at rates that were based on the market yields of the similar hotel class and similar hotel sales. The forecasted cash flows also considered the hotel property’s declining market shares, the decline in advanced bookings, and the sharp RevPAR decline in Chicago O’Hare submarket. It also projected an improved market starting in 2011 and assumed a market recovery leading to an increase in RevPAR of over 70% of the projected holding period. In September 2010, we successfully negotiated a consensual transfer of the underlying hotel property to the lender and the related non-recourse mortgage loan was settled. The hotel property was deconsolidated from our financial statements and a gain of $56.2 million was recognized upon deconsolidation.

In 2011, we completed the sales of the Hampton Inn hotel in Jacksonville, Florida, the JW Marriott hotel in San Francisco, California, the Hilton hotel in Rye Town, New York, and the Hampton Inn hotel in Houston, Texas. Other than the Hampton Inn hotel in Jacksonville, Florida, the remaining three hotel properties were classified as assets held for sale at December 31, 2010. The operating results of these hotel properties are reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented. For 2010 and 2009, operating results of discontinued operations also include those of the Hilton Suites hotel in Auburn Hills, Michigan that was sold in June 2010, the Westin hotel in Rosemont, Illinois that was transferred to the lender through a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure in September 2010. In addition, for 2009, operating results of discontinued operations included the Hyatt Regency hotel in Dearborn, Michigan that was placed in receivership in December 2009 and deconsolidated.

The hotel properties included in discontinued operations were carried at lower of cost or estimated fair value at the date they were classified as assets held for sale. In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, the inputs used in determining the fair values are categorized into three levels: level 1 inputs are inputs obtained from quoted prices in active markets for identical assets, level 2 inputs are significant other inputs that are observable for the assets either directly or indirectly, and level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset and reflect our own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset.

The following table presents our hotel properties measured at fair value aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which measurements fall on a non-recurring basis at December 31, 2011 and 2010, and related impairment charges recorded (in thousands):

 

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3     Total     Impairment
Charges
 

2011

            

Hampton Inn Jacksonville, FL

   $     —       $     —       $      $      $ 6,237 (1)  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

2010

            

Hilton Rye Town, NY

   $       $       $ 34,790 ( 2 )     $ 34,790 ( 2 )     $   23,583 (2)  

Hilton Auburn Hills, MI

                                   12,068 (2)  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $       $       $ 34,790      $ 34,790      $ 35,651   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

2009

            

Hyatt Regency Dearborn, MI

   $       $       $      $      $ 10,871 (3)  

Westin O’Hare, IL

                     50,000 (3)       50,000 (3)       59,328 (3)  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $       $       $   50,000      $   50,000      $ 70,199   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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(1)

The impairment charge was taken in the quarter ended June 30, 2011, based on its anticipated net sales prices of $10.0 million which we considered to be a level 3 fair value measure.

(2)

The impairment charges were taken in the quarter ended December 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010, for the Hilton Rye Town property and the Hilton Auburn Hills property, respectively, based on their respective anticipated net sales prices of $34.8 million and $5.0 million, respectively.

(3)

The impairment charges were taken in the quarters ended December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009, for the Westin O’Hare property and the Hyatt Regency Dearborn property, respectively, based on their respective estimated fair value of $50.0 million and $29.1 million, respectively.

The following table summarizes the operating results of the discontinued operations (in thousands):

 

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  

Hotel revenues

   $     10,461      $     75,216      $     102,177   

Hotel operating expenses

     (7,970     (59,770     (86,485
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     2,491        15,446        15,692   

Property taxes, insurance and other

     (803     (4,997     (9,685

Depreciation and amortization

     (391     (12,675     (18,486

Impairment charge

     (6,236     (35,651     (70,199

Gain (loss) on disposal/sales of properties

     2,554        55,905        (2,887

Interest expense and amortization of loan costs

     (688     (8,494     (14,093

Write-off of loan costs, premiums and exit fees, net

     (948            (552
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes

     (4,021     9,534        (100,210

Income tax expense

     (85     (22     (57
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     (4,106     9,512        (100,267

Income from discontinued operations of consolidated joint ventures attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (1,031     (122     (24

(Income) loss from discontinued operations attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in operating partnership

     637        (972     13,631   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to the Company

   $ (4,500   $ 8,418      $ (86,660
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Jacksonville Hampton Inn hotel property sold in 2011 and not reported as held for sale as of December 31, 2010 had an investment in hotel property of $16.6 million, other assets of $403,000 and other liabilities of $134,000.

7.     Deferred Costs, net

Deferred costs, net consist of the following (in thousands):

 

 

     December 31,  
     2011     2010  

Deferred loan costs

   $ 29,514      $ 30,770   

Deferred franchise fees

     4,121        4,151   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total costs

     33,635        34,921   

Accumulated amortization

     (16,214     (17,402
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred costs, net

   $     17,421      $     17,519   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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8.     Intangible Asset, net

Intangible asset consist of the following (in thousands):

 

 

     December 31,  
     2011     2010  

Cost

   $ 3,233      $ 3,233   

Accumulated amortization

     (423     (334
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Intangible asset, net

   $     2,810      $     2,899   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Intangible asset represents a favorable market-rate lease which relates to the purchase price allocated to a hotel property in the CNL Portfolio and is being amortized over the remaining lease term that expires in 2070.

For each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011, amortization expense related to intangibles was $89,000. Estimated future amortization expense is $89,000 for each of the next five years.

9.     Indebtedness

Indebtedness of our continuing operations and the carrying values of related collateral were as follows at December 31, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):

 

 

                December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  

Indebtedness

 

Collateral

 

Maturity

 

Interest Rate

  Debt
Balance
    Book
Value of
Collateral
    Debt
Balance
    Book
Value of
Collateral
 

Senior credit facility ( 1 )

  Various   April 2012   LIBOR ( 2 ) + 2.75% to 3.5%   $      $      $ 115,000      $ 28,670   

Mortgage loan

  10 hotels   May 2012   LIBOR ( 2 ) + 1.65%     167,202        211,322        167,202        218,133   

Mortgage loan

  2 hotels   August 2013   LIBOR ( 2 ) + 2.75%     145,667        264,147        150,383        271,907   

Mortgage loan (3)

  5 hotels   March 2014   LIBOR (2) + 4.50%     178,400        224,686        203,400        233,818   

Mortgage loan

  1 hotel   May 2014   8.32%     5,476        8,098        5,775        8,222   

Senior credit facility

  Various   September 2014   LIBOR (2) + 2.75% to 3.5%                            

Mortgage loan

  1 hotel   December 2014   Greater of 5.5% or LIBOR  ( 2 )  + 3.5%     19,740        22,827        19,740        22,198   

Mortgage loan

  8 hotels   December 2014   5.75%     106,863        81,764        108,940        83,255   

Mortgage loan

  10 hotels   July 2015   5.22%     155,831        171,809        159,001        172,324   

Mortgage loan

  8 hotels   December 2015   5.70%     98,786        80,702        100,576        80,794   

Mortgage loan (4)

  5 hotels   December 2015   12.72%     151,185        322,796        148,013        329,242   

Mortgage loan

  5 hotels   February 2016   5.53%     112,453        124,994        114,629        126,238   

Mortgage loan

  5 hotels   February 2016   5.53%     93,257        100,531        95,062        103,595   

Mortgage loan

  5 hotels   February 2016   5.53%     80,782        104,410        82,345        105,708   

Mortgage loan

  1 hotel   April 2017   5.91%     35,000        93,956     35,000        96,622

Mortgage loan

  2 hotels   April 2017   5.95%     128,251        148,244        128,251        150,747   

Mortgage loan

  3 hotels   April 2017   5.95%     260,980        282,823        260,980        289,046   

Mortgage loan

  5 hotels   April 2017   5.95%     115,600        130,408        115,600        130,498   

Mortgage loan

  5 hotels   April 2017   5.95%     103,906        114,254        103,906        116,768   

Mortgage loan

  5 hotels   April 2017   5.95%     158,105        164,919        158,105        169,209   

Mortgage loan

  7 hotels   April 2017   5.95%     126,466        146,673        126,466        147,141   

TIF loan

  1 hotel   June 2018   12.85%     8,098            8,098       

Mortgage loan

  1 hotel   November 2020   6.26%     103,759        118,496        104,901        124,069   

Mortgage loan

  1 hotel   April 2034   Greater of 6% or Prime + 1%     6,651        18,304        6,791        17,670   
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ 2,362,458      $ 2,936,163      $ 2,518,164      $ 3,025,874   
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)  

This senior credit facility was terminated and replaced with the senior credit facility maturing in September 2014.

(2)  

LIBOR rates were 0.295% and 0.261% at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

(3)  

This mortgage loan has a one-year extension option subject to satisfaction of certain conditions.

(4)  

This note includes reverse amortization of 8% on $45 million of the original principal balance, plus 12% on the cumulative reverse amortization. Since the date at which we obtained this loan, the reverse amortization has resulted in a principal increase of $8.5 million.

*  

These mortgage loans are collateralized by the same property.

 

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In December 2011, we successfully restructured a $203.4 million mortgage loan and extended the maturity date from December 2011 to March 2014. There is also a one-year extension option subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. The restructuring provides for a new interest rate of LIBOR plus 4.5% with no LIBOR floor. At the closing of the restructuring, we paid down the loan by $25.0 million to $178.4 million.

In addition, we are engaged in negotiations with the existing lenders to restructure and extend the $167.2 million non-recourse portfolio mortgage loan that matures in May 2012. On a parallel path, the Company is also in discussions with third party lenders to refinance this loan.

In September 2011, we obtained a new $105.0 million senior credit facility which matures September 2014 with a one-year extension option and replaces our previous credit line that was scheduled to mature in April 2012. The new credit facility provides for a three-year revolving line of credit priced at 275 to 350 basis points over LIBOR or Base Rate, as defined in the agreement, which is the same as our previous credit line. The new credit facility includes the opportunity to expand the borrowing capacity by up to $45.0 million to an aggregate size of $150.0 million upon a request by us and the consent of each lender, provided there is no default or event of default and each representation and warranty made or deemed made by us remains true and correct in all material respects on the effective date of such increase. The previous credit line was repaid in full in July 2011. The financial covenant tests with respect to fixed charge coverage ratio and leverage tests are similar to our previous credit line.

In 2010, we made net payments of $135.0 million on our senior credit facility with proceeds from the reissuance of 7.5 million shares of our treasury stock, the issuance of 3.3 million shares of our 8.45% Series D Cumulative Preferred Stock and the refinance of a mortgage loan discussed below.

In October 2010, we closed on a $105.0 million refinancing of the Marriott Gateway in Arlington, Virginia. The new loan, which has a 10-year term and fixed interest rate of 6.26%, replaces a $60.8 million loan set to mature in 2012 with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 4.0%. The excess proceeds from the refinancing were used to reduce $40.0 million of the outstanding borrowings on our senior credit facility. In conjunction with the refinance, we incurred prepayment penalties and fees of $3.3 million and wrote off the unamortized loan costs on the refinanced debt of $630,000.

Effective April 1, 2010, we completed the modification of the $156.2 million mortgage loan secured by two hotel properties in Washington D.C. and La Jolla, California. Pursuant to the modified loan agreement, we obtained the full extension of the loan to August 2013 without any extension tests in exchange for a $5.0 million paydown. We paid $2.5 million of the paydown amount at closing, and the remaining $2.5 million is payable quarterly in four consecutive installments of $625,000 each with the installments due and paid on July 1 and October 1, 2010, January 1, 2011 and April 1, 2011. We paid a modification fee of $1.5 million in lieu of future extension fees. The modification also modifies covenant tests to minimize the likelihood of additional cash being trapped.

In March 2010, we elected to stop making payments on the $5.8 million mortgage note payable maturing January 2011, secured by a hotel property in Manchester, Connecticut. After negotiating with the special servicer, in May 2011, we obtained a three-year extension on this loan to May 2014. We paid $1.0 million at closing for the principal and interest through May 1, 2011 to bring the loan current, a 1.25% extension fee and certain deposits pursuant to the modification agreement.

 

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Maturities of indebtedness of our continuing operations as of December 31, 2011 for each of the five following years are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

2012

   $ 196,243   

2013

     171,196   

2014

     334,241   

2015

     407,030   

2016

     275,923   

Thereafter

     977,825   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,362,458   
  

 

 

 

We are required to maintain certain financial ratios under various debt and derivative agreements. If we violate covenants in any debt or derivative agreement, we could be required to repay all or a portion of our indebtedness before maturity at a time when we might be unable to arrange financing for such repayment on attractive terms, if at all. Violations of certain debt covenants may result in us being unable to borrow unused amounts under a line of credit, even if repayment of some or all borrowings is not required. In the event of default, we are subject to restrictions on incurring additional indebtedness, limitations on investments, limitations on dividends and other payments in respect of capital stock. The assets of certain of our subsidiaries listed on Exhibit 21.2 of this filing are pledged under non-recourse indebtedness and are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. or our operating partnership, Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership and the liabilities of such subsidiaries do not constitute the obligations of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. or Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership. Presently, our existing financial covenants are non-recourse and primarily relate to maintaining minimum debt coverage ratios, maintaining an overall minimum net worth, maintaining a maximum loan to value ratio, and maintaining an overall minimum total assets. As of December 31, 2011, we were in compliance in all material respects with all covenants or other requirements set forth in our debt and related agreements as amended.

We have derivative agreements that incorporate the loan covenant provisions of our senior credit facility requiring us to maintain certain minimum financial covenant ratios with respect to our indebtedness. Failure to comply with the covenant provisions would result in us being in default on any derivative instrument obligations covered by the applicable agreement. At December 31, 2011, we were in compliance with all the covenants under the senior credit facility and the fair value of derivatives that incorporate our senior credit facility covenant provisions was an asset of $37.9 million related to the interest rate derivatives.

In May 2011, we swapped $1.18 billion of our existing floating-rate debt (including our 71.74% of the floating rate debt of the PIM Highland JV) to a fixed one-month LIBOR rate of 0.2675%. The swap was effective from June 13, 2011 and terminated on January 13, 2012. There was no upfront cost to us for entering into this swap other than customary transaction costs. We made swap interest payments totaling $302,000 under the agreement that is included in “Other income” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

10.   Derivative Instruments and Hedging

Interest Rate Derivatives – We are exposed to risks arising from our business operations, economic conditions and financial markets. To manage the risks, we primarily use interest rate derivatives to hedge our debt as a way to potentially improve cash flows. We also use non-hedge derivatives to capitalize on the historical correlation between changes in LIBOR and RevPAR. The interest rate derivatives include interest rate swaps, caps, flooridors and corridors. All these derivatives are subject to master netting settlement arrangements. To mitigate the nonperformance risk, we routinely rely on a third party’s analysis of the creditworthiness of the counterparties, which supports our belief that the counterparties’ nonperformance risk is limited. All derivatives are recorded at fair value.

 

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In May 2011, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement for a notional amount of $1.18 billion to convert our existing floating-rate debt (including our 71.74% of the floating rate debt of the PIM Highland JV) to a fixed one-month LIBOR rate of 0.2675%. The swap was effective from June 13, 2011 and terminated on January 13, 2012. There was no upfront cost to us for entering into this swap other than customary transaction costs.

In October 2010, we converted our $1.8 billion interest rate swap into a fixed rate swap of 4.09%, resulting in locked-in annual interest savings of approximately $31.5 million through March 2013 at no cost to us. Under the previous swap, which we entered into in March 2008 and which expires in March 2013, we received a fixed rate of 5.84% and paid a variable rate of LIBOR plus 2.64%, subject to a LIBOR floor of 1.25%. Under the terms of the new swap transaction, we will continue to receive a fixed rate of 5.84%, but will pay a fixed rate of 4.09%.

Since 2008, in order to take advantage of the declining LIBOR rates, we entered into various flooridors with notional amounts totaling $11.7 billion and maturing between December 2010 and December 2011 for a total cost of $40.6 million. Income from these derivatives totaling $38.9 million, $28.1 million and $16.7 million was recognized in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

During 2011 and 2010, we entered into interest rate caps with total notional amounts of $365.3 million and $370.6 million, respectively, to cap the interest rates on our mortgage loans with maturities between May 2012 and March 2014, and strike rates between 4.0% and 6.25%, for total costs of $97,000 and $75,000, respectively. These interest rate caps were designated as cash flow hedges. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, our floating interest rate mortgage loans, including mortgage loans of assets held for sale, with total principal balances of $365.3 million and $588.2 million, respectively, were capped by interest rate hedges.

The cost basis of interest rate derivatives for federal income tax purposes was approximately $340,000 as of December 31, 2011.

Credit Default Swap Derivatives – In August 2011, we entered into credit default swap transactions for a notional amount of $100.0 million to hedge financial and capital market risk for an upfront cost of $8.2 million that was subsequently returned to us as collateral by our counterparty. A credit default swap is a derivative contract that works like an insurance policy against the credit risk of an entity or obligation. The seller of protection assumes the credit risk of the reference obligation from the buyer of protection in exchange for payments of an annual premium. If there is a default or a loss, as defined in the credit default swap agreements, on the underlying bonds, then the buyer of protection, is protected against those losses. The only liability for us, the buyer of protection, is the annual premium and any change in value of the underlying CMBX index (if the trade is terminated prior to maturity). For the CMBX trades that we have completed, we were the buyer of protection in all trades. The credit default swaps are subject to master netting settlement arrangements and credit support annexes. Assuming the underlying bonds pay off at par over their remaining average life, our total exposure for these trades is approximately $8.5 million. Cash collateral is posted by us as well as our counterparty. We offset the fair value of the derivative and the obligation/right to return/reclaim cash collateral. The change in the market value of the credit default swaps is settled net through posting cash collateral or reclaiming cash collateral between us and our counterparty when the change in the market value is over $250,000. As of December 31, 2011, the credit default swap had a net carrying value of a liability of $2,000 that is included in “Liabilities associated with investments in securities and other” in the consolidated balance sheets, and since inception we have recognized an unrealized loss of $1.3 million that is included in “Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives” in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

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Investment in Securities and Other – During the second quarter of 2011, our Board of Directors authorized the formation of a subsidiary to invest in public securities, including stocks, put and call and other options. The put and call and other option transactions are considered derivatives. At December 31, 2011, we had investments in these derivatives totaling $1.0 million and liabilities of $486,000.

11.   Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Hierarchy – Our financial instruments measured at fair value either on a recurring or a non-recurring basis are classified in a hierarchy for disclosure purposes consisting of three levels based on the observability of inputs in the market place as discussed below:

 

   

Level 1: Fair value measurements that are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that we have the ability to access for identical assets or liabilities. Market price data generally is obtained from exchange or dealer markets.

 

   

Level 2: Fair value measurements based on inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.

 

   

Level 3: Fair value measurements based on valuation techniques that use significant inputs that are unobservable. The circumstances for using these measurements include those in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability.

The fair values of interest rate swaps are determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash receipts/payments and the discounted expected variable cash payments/receipts. The fair values of interest rate caps, floors, flooridors and corridors are determined using the market standard methodology of discounting the future expected cash receipts that would occur if variable interest rates fell below the strike rates of the floors or rise above the strike rates of the caps. The variable interest rates used in the calculation of projected receipts and payments on the swaps, caps, and floors are based on an expectation of future interest rates derived from observable market interest rate curves (LIBOR forward curves) and volatilities (the Level 2 inputs). We also incorporate credit valuation adjustments (the Level 3 inputs) to appropriately reflect both our own non-performance risk and the respective counterparty’s non-performance risk in the fair value measurements.

The fair value of the credit default swaps is obtained from a third party who publishes various information including the index composition and price data (the Level 2 inputs). The fair value of the credit default swaps does not contain credit-risk related adjustments as the change in the fair value is settled net through posting cash collateral or reclaiming cash collateral between us and our counterparty.

The fair value of investments in securities and other and liabilities associated with investments in securities and other, including stocks, put and call options and other are carried at fair market value based on their closing prices (the level 1 inputs).

We have determined that when a majority of the inputs used to value our derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. However, when the valuation adjustments associated with our derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads, to evaluate the likelihood of default by us and our counter-parties, which we consider significant (10% or more) to the overall valuation of our derivatives, the derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Transfers of inputs between levels are

 

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determined at the end of each reporting period. In determining the fair values of our derivatives at December 31, 2011, the LIBOR interest rate forward curve (the Level 2 inputs) assumed an uptrend from 0.28% to 0.54% for the remaining term of our derivatives. The credit spreads (the Level 3 inputs) used in determining the fair values of the hedge and non-hedge designated derivatives assumed an uptrend in nonperformance risk for us and all of our counterparties through the maturity dates.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table presents our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis aggregated by the level within which measurements fall in the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):

 

 

     Quoted
Market
Prices
(Level 1)
    Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
     Counter-
party and
Cash
Collateral
Netting
    Total  

December 31, 2011:

           

Assets

           

Derivative assets:

           

Interest rate derivatives – non-hedge

   $      $ 59,397      $       $      $ 59,397 ( 1 )  

Interest rate derivatives – hedge

            12                       12 (1)  

Call options and other

     1,011                         1,011 (2)  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,011        59,409                       60,420   

Non-derivative assets:

           

Equity securities

     20,363                              20,363 (2)  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     21,374        59,409                       80,783   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Derivative liabilities:

           

Interest rate derivatives – non-hedge

            (21,491                    (21,491 ) (1)  

Credit default swaps

            6,855                (6,857 ) (4)       (2 ) (3)  

Short equity put options

     (71                           (71 ) (3)  

Short equity call options

     (415                           (415 ) (3)  

Non-derivative liabilities:

           

Margin account balance

     (1,758                           (1,758 ) (3)  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     (2,244     (14,636             (6,857     (23,737
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net

   $ 19,130      $ 44,773      $       $ (6,857   $ 57,046   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2010:

           

Assets

           

Derivative assets:

           

Interest rate derivatives – non-hedge

   $      $ 132,737      $       $      $ 132,737   

Interest rate derivatives – hedge

            3                       3   

Liabilities

           

Derivative liabilities:

           

Interest rate derivatives – non-hedge

            (25,873                    (25,873
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net

   $      $   106,867      $     —       $      $   106,867 (1)  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)  

Reported net as “Derivative assets” in the consolidated balance sheets.

(2)  

Reported as “Investments in securities and other” in the consolidated balance sheets.

(3)  

Reported as “Liabilities associated with investments in securities and other” in the consolidated balance sheets.

(4)  

Represents cash collateral posted by our counterparty.

 

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The reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the derivatives that were measured using Level 3 inputs is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
    2011     2010     2009  

Balance at beginning of period

  $      $ (17,972   $ (17,080

Total unrealized (loss) gain included in earnings

           (2,042     5,589   

Total unrealized loss included in other comprehensive income

                  (127

Total loss reclassified to interest expense

                  (33

Purchases

                  162   

Assets transferred into Level 3 still held at the reporting date (1)

                  73,922   

Assets/liabilities transferred out of Level 3 and terminated during the year

           16,400          

Assets/liabilities transferred out of Level 3 still held at the reporting date (1)

           3,614        (80,405
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

  $     —      $      $ (17,972
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)  

Transferred in/out of Level 3 because the unobservable inputs used to determine the fair value at the period-end were more/less than 10% of the total valuation of these derivatives.

 

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Effect of Fair Value Measured Assets and Liabilities on Consolidated Statements of Operations

The following table summarizes the effect of fair value measured assets and liabilities on the consolidated statement of operations (in thousands):

 

 

    Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in Income
    Interest Savings or (Cost)
Recognized in Income
    Reclassified from Accumulated OCI
into Interest Expense
 
    Year Ended December 31,     Year Ended December 31,     Year Ended December 31,  
    2011     2010     2009     2011     2010     2009     2011     2010     2009  

Assets

                 

Derivative assets:

                 

Interest rate derivatives

  $ (73,227   $ (737   $ (30,977   $ 92,846      $ 77,479      $ 68,380      $ 603      $ 633      $ 206   

Call options and other

    (786                                                        
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    (74,013     (737     (30,977     92,846        77,479        68,380        603        633        206   

Non-derivative assets:

                 

Equity securities

    229                                                           
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    (73,784     (737     (30,977     92,846        77,479        68,380        603        633        206   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

                 

Derivative liabilities:

                 

Interest rate derivatives

    4,258        13,021        (805     (22,273     (14,573     (16,098                     

Credit default swaps

    (1,348                                                        

Short equity put options

    (1,277                                                        

Short equity call options

    89                                                           
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    1,722        13,021        (805     (22,273     (14,573     (16,098                     

Non-derivative liabilities:

                 

Short equity securities

    375                                                           
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    2,097        13,021        (805     (22,273     (14,573     (16,098                     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net

  $ (71,687   $ 12,284      $ (31,782   $ 70,573      $ 62,906      $ 52,282      $ 603      $ 633      $ 206   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total combined

                 

Interest rate derivatives

  $ (68,969   $ 12,284      $ (31,782   $ 70,573      $ 62,906      $ 52,282      $ 603      $ 633      $ 206   

Credit default swaps

    (1,317                                                        
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivatives

    (70,286 ) (1)       12,284 (1)       (31,782 ) (1)       70,573 (2)       62,906 (2)       52,282 (2)       603        633        206   

Unrealized loss on investments in securities and other

    (391 ) (3)                                                          

Realized loss on investments in securities and other

    (1,010 ) (4)                                                          
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net

  $ (71,687   $ 12,284      $ (31,782   $ 70,573      $ 62,906      $ 52,282      $   603      $   633      $   206   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Reported as “Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives” in the consolidated statements of operations.

(2)

Included in “Other income” in the consolidated statements of operations.

(3)

Reported as “Unrealized loss on investments” in the consolidated statements of operations.

(4)

Included in “Other income” in the consolidated statements of operations.

In 2011, 2010 and 2009, the change in fair values of our interest rate derivatives that were recognized as change in other comprehensive income totaled $525,000, $497,000 and $(28,000), respectively.

During the next twelve months, we expect $31,000 of accumulated comprehensive loss will be reclassified to interest expense.

 

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12. Summary of Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring basis

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

     December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  
     Carrying
Value
     Estimated
Fair Value
     Carrying
Value
     Estimated
Fair Value
 

Financial assets:

           

Investments in securities and other

   $     21,374               $     21,374               $               $ —            

Derivative assets

   $ 37,918               $ 37,918               $     106,867               $     106,867            

Liabilities associated with investments in securities and other

   $ 2,246               $ 2,246               $               $ —            

Investments in securities and other. Investments in securities and other consist of a margin account balance, public equity securities, and put and call options. The fair value of these investments is based on quoted market closing prices at the balance sheet date. See Notes 2, 10, and 11 for a complete description of the methodology and assumptions utilized in determining the fair values.

Derivative assets and Liabilities associated with investments in securities and other. Fair value of the interest rate derivatives are determined using the net present value of the expected cash flows of each derivative based on the market-based interest rate curve and adjusted for credit spreads of Ashford and the counterparties. Fair value of the credit default swap derivatives is obtained from a third party who publishes the CMBX index composition and price data. Fair value of liabilities associated with investments in securities and other is determined based on the quoted market closing prices at the balance sheet date. See Notes 2, 10, and 11 for a complete description of the methodology and assumptions utilized in determining the fair values.

Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value

Some of our financial instruments are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Determining the estimated fair values of certain financial instruments such as notes receivable and indebtedness requires considerable judgment to interpret market data. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. Accordingly, the estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts at which these instruments could be purchased, sold or settled. The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments not measured at fair value were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

     December 31, 2011    December 31, 2010
     Carrying
Value
     Estimated
Fair Value
   Carrying
Value
     Estimated
Fair Value

Financial assets:

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 167,609       $    167,609    $ 217,690       $    217,690

Restricted cash

   $ 84,069       $      84,069    $ 67,666       $      67,666

Accounts receivable

   $ 28,623       $      28,623    $ 27,493       $      27,493

Notes receivable

   $ 11,199       $11,715 to $12,947    $ 20,870       $6,756 to $7,467

Due from third-party hotel managers

   $ 62,747       $      62,747    $ 49,135       $      49,135

Financial liabilities:

           

Indebtedness of continuing operations

   $ 2,362,458       $2,180,027 to $2,409,503    $ 2,518,164       $2,082,207 to $2,301,387

Indebtedness of discontinued operations

   $       $             —    $ 50,619       $44,587 to $49,281

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   $ 82,282       $      82,282    $ 79,248       $      79,248

Dividends payable

   $ 16,941       $      16,941    $ 7,281       $        7,281

Due to related party

   $ 2,569       $        2,569    $ 2,400       $        2,400

Due to third-party hotel managers

   $ 1,602       $        1,602    $ 1,870       $        1,870

 

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Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash. These financial assets bear interest at market rates and have maturities of less than 90 days. The carrying values approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments.

Accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, dividends payable, due to/from related party, and due to/from third-party hotel managers . The carrying values of these financial instruments approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments.

Notes receivable. Fair value of the notes receivable was determined by using similar loans with similar collateral. Since there is very little to no trading activity we had to rely on our internal analysis of what we believe a willing buyer would pay for these notes at December 31, 2011 and 2010. We estimated the fair value of the notes receivable to be approximately 4.6% to 15.6% higher than the carrying value of $11.2 million at December 31, 2011, and approximately 64.2% to 67.6% lower than the carrying value of $20.9 million at December 31, 2010.

Indebtedness. Fair value of the indebtedness is determined using future cash flows discounted at current replacement rates for these instruments. For variable rate instruments, cash flows are determined using a forward interest rate yield curve. The current replacement rates are determined by using the U.S. Treasury yield curve or the index to which these financial instruments are tied, and adjusted for the credit spreads. Credit spreads take into consideration general market conditions, maturity and collateral. For the December 31, 2011 and 2010 indebtedness valuations, we used estimated future cash flows discounted at applicable index forward curves adjusted for credit spreads. We estimated the fair value of the total indebtedness to be approximately 92.3% to 102.0% of the carrying value of $2.4 billion at December 31, 2011, and approximately 82.7% to 91.4% of the carrying value of $2.6 billion at December 31, 2010.

 

13. Commitments and Contingencies

Restricted Cash – Under certain management and debt agreements for our hotel properties existing at December 31, 2011, escrow payments are required for insurance, real estate taxes, and debt service. In addition, for certain properties based on the terms of the underlying debt and management agreements, we escrow 4% to 6% of gross revenues for capital improvements.

Franchise Fees – Under franchise agreements for our hotel properties existing at December 31, 2011, we pay franchisor royalty fees between 2.5% and 7.3% of gross room revenue and, in some cases, food and beverage revenues. Additionally, we pay fees for marketing, reservations, and other related activities aggregating between 1% and 3.75% of gross room revenue and, in some cases, food and beverage revenues. These franchise agreements expire on varying dates between 2013 and 2030. When a franchise term expires, the franchisor has no obligation to renew the franchise. A franchise termination could have a material adverse effect on the operations or the underlying value of the affected hotel due to loss of associated name recognition, marketing support, and centralized reservation systems provided by the franchisor. A franchise termination could also have a material adverse effect on cash available for distribution to shareholders. In addition, if we breach the franchise agreement and the franchisor terminates a franchise prior to its expiration date, we may be liable for up to three times the average annual fees incurred for that property.

For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, our continuing operations incurred franchise fees of $28.1 million, $24.4 million, and $23.4 million, respectively, which are included in other expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

Management Fees – Under management agreements for our hotel properties existing at December 31, 2011, we pay a) monthly property management fees equal to the greater of $10,000 (CPI adjusted since 2003) or

 

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3% of gross revenues, or in some cases 1.5% to 7% of gross revenues, as well as annual incentive management fees, if applicable, b) market service fees on approved capital improvements, including project management fees of up to 4% of project costs, for certain hotels, and c) other general fees at current market rates as approved by our independent directors, if required. These management agreements expire from 2012 through 2028, with renewal options. If we terminate a management agreement prior to its expiration, we may be liable for estimated management fees through the remaining term, liquidated damages or, in certain circumstances, we may substitute a new management agreement.

Leases – We lease land and facilities under non-cancelable operating leases, which expire between 2040 and 2084, including four ground leases and one air lease related to our hotel properties. Several of these leases are subject to base rent plus contingent rent based on the related property’s financial results and escalation clauses. For the years ended December 2011, 2010 and 2009, our continuing operations recognized rent expense of $4.8 million, $5.1 million and $5.8 million, respectively, which included contingent rent of $891,000, $1.2 million and $1.6 million, respectively. Rent expense related to continuing operations is included in other expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. Future minimum rentals due under non-cancelable leases are as follows for each of the years ending December 31, (in thousands):

 

 

2012

   $ 3,737   

2013

     3,397   

2014

     3,077   

2015

     3,028   

2016

     3,013   

Thereafter

     112,192   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $     128,444   
  

 

 

 

At December 31, 2011, we had capital commitments of $36.9 million relating to general capital improvements that are expected to be paid in the next 12 months.

Employment Agreements – Our employment agreements with certain executive officers provide for minimum annual base salaries, other fringe benefits, and non-competition clauses as determined by the Board of Directors. The employment agreements terminated on December 31, 2011, with automatic one-year renewals, unless terminated by either party upon six months’ notice, subject to severance provisions.

Litigation – We are currently subject to litigation arising in the normal course of our business. In the opinion of management, none of these lawsuits or claims against us, either individually or in the aggregate, is likely to have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition. In addition, management believes we have adequate insurance in place to cover any such significant litigation.

Taxes – We and our subsidiaries file income tax returns in the federal jurisdiction and various states. Tax years 2008 through 2011 remain subject to potential examination by certain federal and state taxing authorities. In 2009 and 2010, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) audited one of our taxable REIT subsidiaries that leases two of our hotel properties for the tax year ended December 31, 2007. In September 2010, the IRS issued a notice of proposed adjustment based on Internal Revenue Code (IRC) Section 482 that reduced the amount of rent we charged to the taxable REIT subsidiary. We own a 75% interest in the hotel properties and the taxable REIT subsidiary at issue. We strongly disagreed with the IRS’ position and in October 2010, we filed a written protest with the IRS and requested an IRS Appeals Office conference, which was eventually granted, but later postponed due to the REIT IRS audit discussed below. In determining amounts payable by our TRS subsidiaries under our leases, we engaged a third party to prepare a transfer pricing study which concluded that the lease terms were

 

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consistent with arm’s length terms as required by applicable Treasury regulations. If the IRS were to prevail in its proposed adjustment, our taxable REIT subsidiary would owe approximately $1.1 million of additional U.S. federal income taxes plus possible additional state income taxes of $199,000, net of federal benefit. However, in August 2011, the IRS commenced an audit of our REIT for the tax year ended December 31, 2007. In October 2011, the IRS issued an income tax adjustment to the REIT as an alternative to the September 2010 TRS proposed adjustment. The REIT adjustment is based on the REIT 100% federal excise tax on our share of the amount by which the rent was held to be greater than the arm’s length rate. If the IRS were to prevail in this adjustment, our REIT would owe approximately $5.1 million of U.S. federal excise taxes. If the IRS chooses to pursue the REIT 100% excise tax case over the TRS IRC Section 482 case, the excise taxes assessed on the REIT would be in lieu of the TRS adjustment. In December 2011, we filed a written protest with the IRS in regards to the REIT adjustment and an updated written protest in regards to the IRS IRC Section 482 adjustment. In addition, we requested, and the IRS agreed, that the IRS Appeals Office review both the REIT case and the TRS case simultaneously and we anticipate this will occur after the first quarter of 2012. We believe the IRS transfer pricing methodologies applied in the audit contain flaws and that the IRS adjustment to the rent charges is inconsistent with the U.S. federal tax laws related to REITs and true leases. We believe we will prevail in the eventual settlement of the audit and that the settlement will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. U.S federal income tax assessment statutes of limitations generally limit the time the IRS has to make assessments to within three years after a return is due or filed, whichever is later. Hence, the statute of limitations for the tax returns for the 2007 tax year for both the TRS and the REIT were due to expire on September 15, 2011. As a result, the IRS in 2011, prior to this expiration date, requested that we agree to extend the assessment statute of limitations to December 31, 2012 for both the TRS and the REIT. We consented to the extensions of time in order to obtain additional time to prepare our written protests and request an appeals conference for both the IRS and the REIT case. In addition, the IRS commenced audits of the same TRS for the tax years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009, in May 2011 and July 2011, respectively, and has indicated that it will also commence audits of the REIT for the same periods. During 2010, the Canadian taxing authorities selected our TRS subsidiary that leased our one Canadian hotel for audit for the tax years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009. The Canadian hotel was sold in June 2008 and the TRS ceased activity in Canada at that time. We believe that the results of the completion of this examination will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition. We have concluded that the positions reported on the tax returns under audit by the IRS are solely on their technical merits, more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination.

If we dispose of the four remaining properties contributed in connection with our initial public offering in 2003 in exchange for units of operating partnership, we may be obligated to indemnify the contributors, including our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, each of whom have substantial ownership interests, against the tax consequences of the sale. In addition, we agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain non-recourse mortgage indebtedness of at least $16.0 million, which allows contributors of the Las Vegas hotel property to defer gain recognition in connection with their contribution.

Additionally, for certain periods of time, we are prohibited from selling or transferring the Marriott Crystal Gateway in Arlington, Virginia, if as a result of such transactions, the entity from which we acquired the property would recognize gain for federal tax purposes.

Further, in connection with our acquisition of certain properties on March 16, 2005 that were contributed in exchange for units of our operating partnership, we agreed to certain tax indemnities with respect to ten of these properties. If we dispose of these properties or reduce debt on these properties in a transaction that results in a taxable gain to the contributors, we may be obligated to indemnify the contributors or their specified assignees against the tax consequences of the transaction.

In general, tax indemnities equal the federal, state, and local income tax liabilities the contributor or their specified assignee incurs with respect to the gain allocated to the contributor. The contribution agreements’ terms

 

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generally require us to gross up tax indemnity payments for the amount of income taxes due as a result of such tax indemnities.

Potential Pension Liabilities – Certain employees at one of our hotel properties at the time of our acquisition of such hotel property in 2006 were unionized and covered by a multiemployer defined benefit pension plan. At acquisition of such hotel property, there were no unfunded pension liabilities. Subsequent to our acquisition, the employees at the hotel, which are employees of the hotel manager, elected to decertify from the union. At the time of this election by employees to decertify, the union has indicated there may be unfunded pension liabilities. The union filed a complaint with the National Labor Relations Board seeking, among other things, to overturn the decertification election. Pending the final determination of the decertification suit, including appeals, the pension fund entered into a settlement agreement with the hotel manager providing that (a) the hotel manager will continue to make pension fund payments pursuant to the collective bargaining agreement, and (b) if the union loses the suit, hotel manager will have an unfunded pension liability equal to the difference between $1.7 million and the total amount of pension payments made by the hotel manager following the settlement agreement, which liability is payable in annual installments of $84,000 until the 20 th year following the settlement agreement. We have agreed to indemnify the hotel manager for the payment of the unfunded pension liability as set forth in the settlement agreement. As of December 31, 2011, we have accrued $19,000 for the potential unfunded liabilities.

 

14. Series B-1 Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock

At December 31, 2010, we had 7.2 million outstanding shares of Series B-1 cumulative convertible redeemable preferred stock. Series B-1 preferred stock was convertible at any time, at the option of the holder, into our common stock by dividing the preferred stock carrying value by the conversion price then in effect, which was $10.07, subject to certain adjustments, as defined. Series B-1 preferred stock was redeemable for cash at our option at the liquidation preference, which is set at $10.07. In 2010, 200,000 shares of our Series B-1 preferred stock with a carrying value of $2.0 million were converted to common shares, pursuant to the terms of the Series B-1 preferred stock. Series B-1 preferred stock was also redeemable for cash at the option of the holder at a specified redemption price, as defined, if certain events occur. Due to these redemption features that were not under our control, the preferred stock was classified outside of permanent equity. Series B-1 preferred stock holders were entitled to vote, on an as-converted basis voting as a single class together with common stock holders, on all matters to be voted on by our shareholders.

In May 2011, we redeemed 5.9 million shares of the outstanding Series B-1 preferred shares at $12.4656 per share, or a total of $73.0 million, with the proceeds from issuance of 3.35 million shares of our 9% Series E cumulative preferred stock. The remaining 1.4 million outstanding shares were converted to 1.4 million shares our common stock, which was treated as a dividend of $17.4 million to the Series B-1 preferred shareholder in accordance with the applicable accounting guidance. During 2011, 2010 and 2009, we declared dividends of $1.4 million, $4.1 million and $4.2 million, respectively, to holders of the Series B-1 preferred stock.

 

15. Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests in Operating Partnership

Redeemable noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership represents the limited partners’ proportionate share of equity in earnings/losses of the operating partnership, which is an allocation of net income/loss attributable to the common unit holders based on the weighted average ownership percentage of these limited partners’ common units and the units issued under our Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “LTIP units”) that are vested throughout the period plus distributions paid to these limited partners with regard to the Class B units. Class B common units have a fixed dividend rate of 6.82% in years one to three and 7.2% thereafter, and have priority in payment of cash dividends over common units but otherwise have no preference over common units. Aside from the Class B units,

 

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all other outstanding units represent common units. Beginning one year after issuance, each common unit of limited partnership interest (including each Class B common unit) may be redeemed for either cash or one share of Ashford’s common stock at Ashford’s discretion, subject to contractual lock-up agreements that prevent holders of Class B common units from redeeming two-thirds of such units before 18 months and one-third of such units before two years from the issuance date of such units. Beginning ten years after issuance, each Class B unit may be converted into a common unit at either party’s discretion.

Beginning in 2008, we started issuing LTIP units to certain executives and employees as compensation. These units have vesting periods ranging from three to five years. Upon vesting, each LTIP unit can be converted by the holder into one common partnership unit of the operating partnership which then can be redeemed for cash or, at our election, settled in our common stock. Since 2008, we have issued 4.4 million LTIP units. As of December 31, 2011, all but 1.2 million of the LTIP units issued in May 2011 had reached full economic parity with the common units and are convertible into common partnership units. All the LTIP units issued had an aggregate value of $41.4 million at the date of grant which is being amortized over their vesting periods. Compensation expense of $9.2 million, $2.9 million and $983,000 was recognized for 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The unamortized value of the LTIP units was $27.3 million at December 31, 2011, which will be amortized over periods from 0.7 year to 4.2 years. During 2011, we declared cash distributions of $377,000, or $0.40 per unit, related to the vested LTIP units. These distributions were recorded as a reduction of redeemable noncontrolling interests in operating partnership. No distributions were declared for 2010 and 2009.

For the 2011 and 2010 redemptions, 100,000 and 455,000 units with fair value of $1.0 million and $3.7 million were converted to common shares at our election. For the 2010 and 2009 redemptions, 719,000 units and 110,000 units with fair value of $5.3 million and $464,000 were redeemed for cash at our election at an average price of $7.39 and $4.20 per unit, respectively.

Redeemable noncontrolling interests in our operating partnership as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 were $112.8 million and $126.7 million, which represented ownership of 17.5% and 15.9% in our operating partnership, respectively. The carrying value of redeemable noncontrolling interests as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 had adjustments of $66.4 million and $72.3 million, respectively, to reflect the excess of redemption value over the accumulated historical costs. The carrying value of the redeemable noncontrolling interests at December 31, 2011 also included a $6.7 million reclassification to equity of the historical accumulated costs of unvested LTIP units. For 2011, 2010 and 2009, we allocated net loss of $2.8 million, $8.4 million and $37.7 million to these redeemable noncontrolling interests, respectively. A summary of the activity of the operating partnership units is as follow (in thousands):

 

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
         2011             2010             2009      

Units outstanding at beginning of year

     14,195        14,283        14,393   

Units issued

     2,222        1,086          

Units redeemed for cash of $5,314 in 2010 and $464 in 2009

            (719     (110

Units converted to common shares

     (100     (455       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Units outstanding at end of year

         16,317            14,195            14,283   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Units convertible/redeemable at end of year

     12,895        12,475        13,227   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

16. Equity

At-the-Market Preferred Stock Offering – In September 2011, we entered into an at-the-market (“ATM”) program with an investment banking firm, pursuant to which we may issue up to 700,000 shares of 8.55% Series

 

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A Cumulative Preferred Stock and up to 700,000 shares of 8.45% Series D Cumulative Preferred Stock at market prices up to $30.0 million. No shares of our preferred stock have sold under this program as of the date of this report.

Reissuance of treasury stock – In July 2011, we reissued 7.0 million shares of our treasury stock at a gross price of $12.50 per share. We received net cash proceeds of $83.2 million. In December 2010, we reissued 7.5 million shares of our treasury stock at a gross price of $9.65 per share and received net proceeds of approximately $70.4 million. In January 2011, an underwriter purchased an additional 300,000 shares of our common shares through the partial exercise of the underwriter’s 1.125 million share over-allotment option and we received net proceeds of $2.8 million. The net proceeds received from the reissuance were used to repay a portion of our outstanding borrowings under our senior credit facility and for other general corporate purposes.

At December 31, 2011 and 2010, there were 124.9 million and 123.4 million shares of common stock issued, and 68.0 million and 59.0 million shares outstanding, respectively.

Potential Sale of Common Shares – In February 2010, we entered into a Standby Equity Distribution Agreement (the “SEDA”) with YA Global Master SPV Ltd. (“YA Global”) that terminates in 2013, and is available to provide us additional liquidity if needed. Pursuant to the SEDA, YA Global has agreed to purchase up to $50.0 million (which may be increased to $65.0 million pursuant to the SEDA) of newly issued shares of our common stock if notified to do so by us in accordance with the SEDA.

In September 2010, we entered into an ATM program with an investment banking firm to offer for sale from time to time up to $50.0 million of our common stock at market prices. No shares were sold during 2010 and 2011. Proceeds from the ATM program, to the extent the program is utilized, are expected to be used for general corporate purposes including investments and reduction of debt.

Stock Repurchases – Beginning in November 2007, our Board of Directors has authorized management to purchase our common shares from time to time on the open market and in December 2008, we completed all of the $125.0 million repurchases authorized in 2007 and 2008. In January 2009, the Board of Directors approved an additional $200 million authorization under the same repurchase plan (excluding fees, commissions and all other ancillary expenses) and expanded the plan to include: (i) the repurchase of shares of our common stock, Series A preferred stock, Series B-1 preferred stock and Series D preferred stock and/or (ii) the prepayment of our outstanding debt obligations, including debt secured by our hotel assets and debt senior to our mezzanine or loan investments. In February 2010, the Board of Directors expanded the repurchase program further to include the potential repurchase of units of our operating partnership. As of June 2010, we ceased all repurchases under this plan indefinitely. In September 2011, our Board of Directors authorized the reinstatement of our 2007 share repurchase program and authorized an increase in our repurchase plan authority from $58.4 million to $200 million (excluding fees, commissions and all other ancillary expenses). Under this plan, the board has authorized: (i) the repurchase of shares of our common stock, Series A preferred stock, Series D preferred stock and Series E preferred stock, and/or (ii) discounted purchases of our outstanding debt obligations, including debt secured by our hotel assets. We intend to fund any repurchases or discounted debt purchases with the net proceeds from asset sales, cash flow from operations, existing cash on the balance sheet, and other sources. As of December 31, 2011, no shares of our common or preferred stock have been repurchased under the share repurchase program since its reinstatement.

 

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Total shares repurchased on the open market are summarized as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

 

    Year Ended December 31, 2010     Year Ended December 31, 2009  
    Total
Number of
Shares
    Aggregate
Purchase
Price
    Average
Price Per
Share
    Total
Number of
Shares
    Aggregate
Purchase
Price
    Average
Price Per
Share
 

Common Stock

    7,158      $   45,087      $   6.30        30,058      $   81,329      $   2.71   

Series A Preferred

         $      $        697      $ 5,338      $ 7.65   

Series D Preferred

         $      $        727      $ 5,318      $ 7.31   

In addition, we acquired 33,406 shares, 47,403 shares and 374 shares of our common stock in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, to satisfy employees’ statutory minimum federal income tax obligations in connection with vesting of equity grants issued under our stock-based compensation plan. Included in the 56.9 million and 64.4 million shares of treasury stock at December 31, 2011 and 2010, 853,000 shares were purchased under a deferred compensation plan that will be settled in our shares.

Preferred Stock – In accordance with Ashford’s charter, we are authorized to issue 50 million shares of preferred stock, which currently includes Series A cumulative preferred stock, Series D cumulative preferred stock, and Series E cumulative preferred stock.

Series A Preferred Stock. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, we had 1.5 million outstanding shares of 8.55% Series A cumulative preferred stock. Series A preferred stock has no maturity date, and we are not required to redeem these shares at any time. After September 22, 2009, Series A preferred stock is redeemable at our option for cash, in whole or from time to time in part, at a redemption price of $25 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends, if any, at the redemption date. Series A preferred stock dividends are payable quarterly, when and as declared, at the rate of 8.55% per annum of the $25 liquidation preference (equivalent to an annual dividend rate of $2.1375 per share). In general, Series A preferred stock holders have no voting rights.

Series D Preferred Stock. In September 2010, we completed the offering of 3.3 million shares of our 8.45% Series D Cumulative Preferred Stock at a gross price of $23.178 per share, and we received net proceeds of $72.2 million after underwriting fees and other costs and an accrued dividend of $1.6 million. The proceeds from the offering, together with some corporate funds, were used to pay down $80.0 million of our senior credit facility. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, we had 9.0 million shares of Series D preferred stock outstanding. Series D preferred stock has no maturity date, and we are not required to redeem the shares at any time. Prior to July 18, 2012, Series D preferred stock is not redeemable, except in certain limited circumstances such as to preserve the status of our qualification as a REIT or in the event the Series D stock ceases to be listed on an exchange and we cease to be subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act, as described in Ashford’s charter. However, on and after July 18, 2012, Series D preferred stock is redeemable at our option for cash, in whole or from time to time in part, at a redemption price of $25 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends, if any, at the redemption date. Series D preferred stock quarterly dividends are set at the rate of 8.45% per annum of the $25 liquidation preference (equivalent to an annual dividend rate of $2.11 per share). The dividend rate increases to 9.45% per annum if these shares are no longer traded on a major stock exchange. In general, Series D preferred stock holders have no voting rights.

Series E Preferred Stock. In April 2011, we completed the offering of 3.35 million shares (including 350,000 shares pursuant to the underwriters’ exercise of an over-allotment option) of our 9.00% Series E Cumulative Preferred Stock at a net price of $24.2125 per share, and we received net proceeds of $80.8 million after underwriting fees. Of the net proceeds from the offering, $73.0 million was used to redeem 5.9 million

 

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shares of the total 7.3 million shares of our Series B-1 convertible preferred stock outstanding. The remaining proceeds were used for other general corporate purposes. The remaining 1.4 million outstanding Series B-1 convertible preferred shares were converted into 1.4 million shares of our common stock.

In October 2011, we issued and sold an additional 1.3 million shares of our 9.00% Series E Cumulative Preferred Stock at a price of $23.47 per share, in an underwritten public offering pursuant to an effective registration statement. We received net proceeds of $28.9 million after underwriting fees. The proceeds from the offering may be used for general corporate purposes, including, without limitation, repayment of debt or other maturing obligations, financing future hotel related investments, capital expenditures and working capital. A portion of the proceeds may also be used for repurchasing shares of our common stock under our existing repurchase program. The Series E preferred stock has no maturity date, and we are not required to redeem the shares at any time. Prior to April 18, 2016, Series E preferred stock is not redeemable, except in certain limited circumstances such as to preserve the status of our qualification as a REIT or in the event a change of control occurs. If we choose not to redeem the Series E shares upon a change of control, each holder of Series E preferred stock can convert their shares into shares of our common stock based on a formula specified in the agreement However, on and after April 18, 2016, Series E preferred stock is redeemable at our option for cash, in whole or from time to time in part, at a redemption price of $25 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends, if any, at the redemption date. Series E preferred stock quarterly dividends are set at the rate of 9.00% per annum of the $25 liquidation preference (equivalent to an annual dividend rate of $2.25 per share). In general, Series E preferred stock holders have no voting rights.

Dividends – A summary of dividends declared is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2011      2010      2009  

Common stock related:

        

Common shares

   $ 25,652       $       $   

Preferred stocks:

        

Series A preferred stock

     3,180         3,180         3,180   

Series D preferred stock

     18,940         13,871         11,971   

Series E preferred stock

     6,019                   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total dividends declared

   $     53,791       $     17,051       $     15,151   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Joint Ventures – Noncontrolling joint venture partners had ownership interests ranging from 15% to 25% in four hotel properties at December 31, 2011, with total carrying value of $16.4 million, and 11% to 25% in six hotel properties at December 31, 2010, with total carrying value of $16.7 million. Through December 1, 2011, the hotel property held by a joint venture in which we previously had an ownership interest of 89% was leased on a triple-net lease basis to a third-party tenant. Rental income from this operating lease is included in the consolidated results of operations for the period from January 1, 2011 through December 1, 2011. Effective December 2, 2011, we acquired the remaining 11% ownership interest from our joint venture partner at no cost to us. The triple-net lease agreement was canceled and the operating results of this hotel property have been included in our consolidated statements of operations since December 2, 2011. We recognized a gain of $9.7 million for this transaction, consisting of the assignment of an $8.1 million note receivable and an agreement to retain $1.6 million of security deposits that were originally refundable, which is included in “Other income” in the consolidated statements of operations.

Income from consolidated joint ventures attributable to these noncontrolling interests was $610,000 for 2011. Loss from consolidated joint ventures attributable to these noncontrolling interests was $1.7 million and $765,000 for 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

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17. Impairment Charges

Investment in Hotel Properties – At December 31, 2010, the Hilton hotel property in Tucson, Arizona had a reasonable probability of being sold. Based on our assessment of the expected purchase price obtained from potential buyers (a level 3 measure), we recorded an impairment charge of $39.9 million. This hotel property had a carrying value of $22.8 million and $22.2 million at December 31, 2011 and 2010.

Notes Receivable We evaluated the collectability of the mezzanine loan secured by 105 hotel properties maturing in April 2011, and weighted different probabilities of outcome from full payment at maturity to a foreclosure by the senior lender. Based on this analysis, we recorded an impairment charge of $7.8 million on December 31, 2010.

Interest payments since March of 2009 were not made on the $7.1 million junior participation note receivable maturing January 2011 secured by a hotel property in La Jolla, California. In accordance with our accounting policy, we discontinued recording interest and fee income on this note beginning in March of 2009. In August 2010, we reached an agreement with the borrower to settle the loan and pursuant to the settlement agreement, we received total cash payments of $6.2 million in 2010 and recorded a net impairment charge of $836,000.

Principal and interest payments were not made since October 2008, on the $18.2 million junior participation note receivable secured by the Four Seasons hotel property in Nevis. The underlying hotel property suffered significant damage by Hurricane Omar. We discontinued recording interest on this note beginning in October 2008. In 2009, we recorded an impairment charge to fully reserve this note receivable. In May 2010, the senior mortgage lender foreclosed on the loan. As a result of the foreclosure, our interest in the senior mortgage was converted to a 14.4% subordinate beneficial interest in the equity of the trust that holds the hotel property. Due to our junior status in the trust, we have not recorded any value for our beneficial interest at December 31, 2011.

The borrower of a $4.0 million junior participation loan collateralized by the Sheraton hotel property in Dallas, Texas due in July 2009 has been in default since May 11, 2009. Based on a third-party appraisal, it was unlikely that we would be able to recover our full investment due to our junior status. As a result, we recorded a valuation allowance for the full amount of the note receivable during 2009. In February 2010, we and the senior note holder of the participation note receivable formed Redus JV for the purposes of holding, managing or disposing of the Sheraton hotel property in Dallas, Texas, which collateralized our $4.0 million principal amount junior participating note receivable. We had an 18% subordinated ownership interest in Redus JV that was carried at no value. This hotel was sold in May 2011, but due to our subordinated status, we did not receive any proceeds from the sale, and no gain or loss was recognized.

In June 2009, Extended Stay Hotels, LLC (“ESH”), the issuer of our $164 million principal balance mezzanine loan receivable secured by 681 hotels with initial maturity in June 2009, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection from its creditors. This mezzanine loan was originally purchased for $98.4 million. At the time of ESH’s bankruptcy filing, a discount of $11.4 million had been amortized to increase the carrying value of the note to $109.4 million. We anticipated that ESH, through its bankruptcy filing, would attempt to impose a plan of reorganization which could extinguish our investment. Accordingly, we recorded a valuation allowance of $109.4 million in earnings for the full amount of the book value of the note. In October 2010, the ESH bankruptcy proceedings were completed and settled with new owners. The full amount of the valuation allowance was charged off in 2010.

In May 2010, the mezzanine loan with a principal balance of $7.0 million secured by the Le Meridien hotel property in Dallas, Texas was settled with a cash payment of $1.1 million. The loan was fully reserved in 2009 as the borrower ceased making debt service payments on the loan. As a result of the settlement, the $1.1 million was recorded as a credit to impairment charges in accordance with authoritative accounting guidance for impaired loans.

 

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In February 2010, the mezzanine loan secured by the Ritz-Carlton hotel property in Key Biscayne, Florida, with a principal amount of $38.0 million and a net carrying value of $23.0 million at December 31, 2009 was restructured. In connection with the restructuring, we received a cash payment of $20.2 million and a $4.0 million note receivable. We recorded a net impairment charge of $10.7 million in 2009 on the original mezzanine loan. The restructured note bears an interest rate of 6.09% and matures in June 2017 with interest only payments through maturity. The note was recorded at its net present value of $3.0 million at restructuring, based on its future cash flows. The interest payments are recorded as reductions of the principal of the note receivable, and the valuation adjustments to the net carrying amount of this note are recorded as a credit to impairment charges.

The following table summarizes the changes in allowance for losses for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 (in thousands):

 

 

     2011     2010     2009  

Balance at beginning of period

   $     16,875      $ 148,679      $   

Impairment charges

            8,691         149,285   

Valuation adjustments (credits to impairment charges)

     (4,841     (2,216     (606

Charge-offs

     (3,323     (138,279       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 8,711      $ 16,875      $ 148,679   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Discontinued Operations – As fully discussed in Note 6, we recorded impairment charges on hotel properties included in discontinued operations of $6.2 million, $35.7 million and $70.2 million in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, to write down those properties to their estimated fair values less cost to sell.

 

18. Stock-Based Compensation

Under the 2011 Restated 2003 Stock Incentive Plan approved by shareholders, we are authorized to grant 7.8 million restricted shares of our common stock as incentive stock awards. In 2011, shareholders approved the 2011 Stock Incentive Plan in the annual shareholders meeting, under which we are authorized to grant 5.8 million restricted shares as incentive stock awards. At December 31, 2011, 4.6 million shares were available for future issuance under these plans. A summary of our restricted stock activity is as follows (shares in thousands):

 

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
    2011     2010     2009  
    Restricted
Shares
    Weighted
Average
Price at
Grant
    Restricted
Shares
    Weighted
Average
Price at
Grant
    Restricted
Shares
    Weighted
Average
Price at
Grant
 

Outstanding at beginning of year

        1,387      $ 4.91            1,589      $  4.60        991      $ 10.96   

Restricted shares granted

    285      $  11.39        468      $ 7.08            1,100      $ 1.84   

Restricted shares vested

    (761   $ 5.82        (655   $ 5.72        (502   $  11.10   

Restricted shares forfeited

    (11   $ 7.88        (15   $ 4.51             $   
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Outstanding at end of year

    900      $ 6.14        1,387      $ 4.91        1,589      $ 4.60   
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

At December 31, 2011, the outstanding restricted stock had vesting schedules between January 2012 and January 2016. Stock-based compensation expense of $3.2 million, $4.1 million and $4.0 million was recognized for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The restricted stock vested during 2011 had a fair value of $8.2 million at the date of vesting. At December 31, 2011, the unamortized cost of the unvested shares of restricted stock was $3.8 million which will be amortized over a period of 4.0 years. The outstanding restricted shares had an aggregate intrinsic value of $7.2 million.

 

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19. Employee Benefit Plans

In December 2008, management made a decision to suspend, effective January 1, 2009, the company match for all the benefit plans described below, unvested past matches will continue to vest in accordance with the terms of the plans. In December 2009, management announced the resumption of the company match for all the benefit plans effective January 1, 2010.

Employee Savings and Incentive Plan (ESIP) – Our ESIP, a nonqualified compensation plan that covers employees who work at least 25 hours per week, allows eligible employees to contribute up to 100% of their compensation to various investment funds. We match 25% of the first 10% each employee contributes. Employee contributions vest immediately whereas company contributions vest 25% annually. For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, we incurred matching expenses of $5,000, $4,000 and $-0-, respectively.

401(k) Plan – Effective January 1, 2006, we established our 401(k) Plan, a qualified defined contribution retirement plan that covers employees 21 years of age or older who have completed one year of service and work a minimum of 1,000 hours annually. The 401(k) Plan allows eligible employees to contribute subject to IRS imposed limitations, to various investment funds. We make matching cash contributions of 50% of each participant’s contributions, based on participant contributions of up to 6% of compensation. However, company matching only occurs in either the 401(k) Plan or the ESIP, as directed by the participant. Participant contributions vest immediately whereas company matches vest 25% annually. For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, we incurred matching expense of $202,000, $162,000, and $-0-, respectively.

Deferred Compensation Plan – Effective January 1, 2008, we established a nonqualified deferred compensation plan for certain executive officers. The plan allows participants to defer up to 100% of their base salary, bonus and stock awards and select an investment fund for measurement of the deferred compensation liability. We recorded losses of $81,000 and $27,000 in 2010 and 2009, respectively, for the change in cash surrender value of the life insurance policy where deferred funds were invested. In addition, as a result of the change in market value of the investment fund, an additional compensation expense of $11,000 and $387,000 was recorded for 2010 and 2009, respectively. In November 2010, we surrendered the life insurance policy that indexed the deferred compensation plan.

 

20. Income Taxes

For federal income tax purposes, we elected to be treated as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code. To qualify as a REIT, we must meet certain organizational and operational stipulations, including a requirement that we distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, excluding net capital gains, to our shareholders. We currently intend to adhere to these requirements and maintain our REIT status. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to federal income taxes at regular corporate rates (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) and may not qualify as a REIT for four subsequent taxable years. Even if we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we may be subject to certain state and local taxes as well as to federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed taxable income.

At December 31, 2011, all of our 96 hotel properties were leased or owned by Ashford TRS (our taxable REIT subsidiaries). Ashford TRS recognized net book income (loss) of $18.8 million, $21.8 million and $(27.4) million for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

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The following table reconciles the income tax expense at statutory rates to the actual income tax expense recorded (in thousands):

 

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  

Income tax (expense) benefit at federal statutory income tax rate of 35%

   $     (8,723   $     (8,507   $ 660   

State income tax (expense) benefit, net of federal income tax benefit

     (1,278     (1,228     48   

Permanent differences

     (142     (130     (149

State and local income tax benefit (expense) on pass-through entity subsidiaries

     (114     825        (123

Gross receipts and margin taxes

     40        (537     (940

Other

     (9     (32     (91

Valuation allowance

     8,606        9,764        (913
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax benefit (expense) for income from continuing operations

     (1,620     155        (1,508

Income tax expense for income from discontinued operations

     (85     (22     (57
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total income tax (expense) benefit

   $ (1,705   $ 133      $     (1,565
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The components of income tax benefit (expense) from continuing operations are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  

Current:

      

Federal

   $ (579   $ (100   $ (349

State

     (165     (656     (1,135
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current

     (744     (756     (1,484
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred:

      

Federal

     (708     85          

State

     (168     826        (24
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred

     (876     911        (24
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total income tax (expense) benefit

   $ (1,620   $ 155      $ (1,508
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 income tax expense includes interest and penalties paid to taxing authorities of $9,000, $32,000 and $23,000, respectively. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, we determined that there were no amounts to accrue for interest and penalties due to taxing authorities.

In May 2006, the State of Texas adopted House Bill 3, which modified the state’s franchise tax structure, replacing the previous tax based on capital or earned surplus with a margin tax (the Texas Margin Tax) effective with franchise tax reports filed on or after January 1, 2008. The Texas Margin Tax is computed by applying the applicable tax rate (1% for our business) to the profit margin, which is generally determined by total revenue less either the cost of goods sold or compensation as applicable. Although House Bill 3 states that the Texas Margin Tax is not an income tax, we believe that the authoritative accounting guidance related to income taxes applies to the Texas Margin Tax. We were required to record an income tax provision for the Texas Margin Tax of $73,000, $574,000 and $970,000 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

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At December 31, 2011 and 2010, our deferred tax asset (liability) and related valuation allowance consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

     December 31,  
     2011     2010  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 85      $ 160   

Unearned income

     155        1,234   

Unfavorable management contract liability

     5,431        6,407   

Federal and state net operating losses

     53,829        46,174   

Accrued expenses

     2,125        2,340   

Prepaid expenses

     (5,783     (3,241

Interest expense carryforwards

     3,545        5,332   

Tax property basis greater (less) than book basis

     (2,704     14,306   

Tax derivatives basis greater (less) than book basis

     540        (7,449

Other

     129        90   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross deferred tax asset

     57,352        65,353   

Valuation allowance

     (58,081     (65,249
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax asset (liability)

   $ (729   $ 104   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2011 and 2010, we recorded a valuation allowance of $58.1 million and $65.2 million, respectively, to substantially offset our gross deferred tax asset. As a result of consolidated losses in 2011, 2010 and 2009, and the limitation imposed by the Internal Revenue Code on the utilization of net operating losses of acquired subsidiaries, we believe that it is more likely than not our gross deferred tax asset will not be realized, and therefore, have provided a valuation allowance to substantially reserve against the balances. At December 31, 2011, Ashford TRS had net operating loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes of $133.4 million, which begin to expire in 2022, and are available to offset future taxable income, if any, through 2030. Approximately $14.2 million of the $133.4 million of net operating loss carryforwards is attributable to acquired subsidiaries and subject to substantial limitation on its use. At December 31, 2011, Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., our REIT, had net operating loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes of $153.7 million, which begin to expire in 2023, and are available to offset future taxable income, if any, through 2031. The following table summarizes the changes in the valuation allowance (in thousands):

 

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 65,249      $ 73,633      $ 77,160   

Additions charged to other

     19,255        3,786        11,554   

Deductions

     (26,423     (12,170     (15,081
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

   $ 58,081      $ 65,249      $ 73,633   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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21.

Income (Loss) Per Share

The following table reconciles the amounts used in calculating basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  

Income (loss) attributable to common shareholders – Basic and diluted:

      

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to the Company

   $ 6,609      $ (60,158   $ (163,582

Less: Dividends on preferred stocks

     (46,876     (21,194     (19,322

Less: Dividends on common stock

     (25,264              

Less: Dividends on unvested restricted shares

     (386              

Less: (Income) loss from continuing operations allocated to unvested shares

                     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Undistributed loss from continuing operations allocated to common shareholders

   $ (65,917   $ (81,352   $ (182,904
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to the Company

   $ (4,500   $ 8,418      $ (86,660

Less: (Income) loss from discontinued operations allocated to unvested shares

                     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Undistributed income (loss) from discontinued operations allocated to common shareholders

   $ (4,500   $ 8,418      $ (86,660
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) attributable to common shareholders – Basic and diluted:

      

Income (loss) from continuing operations distributed to common shareholders

   $ 25,264      $      $   

Undistributed loss from continuing operations allocated to common shareholders

     (65,917     (81,352     (182,904
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total distributed and undistributed loss from continuing operations

     (40,653     (81,352     (182,904

Total distributed and undistributed income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to the Company

     (4,500     8,418        (86,660
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total distributed and undistributed loss allocated to common shareholders

   $ (45,153   $ (72,934   $ (269,564
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     61,954        51,159        68,597   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) per share – basic and diluted:

      

Loss from continuing operations allocated to common shareholders per share

   $ (0.66   $ (1.59   $ (2.67

Income (loss) from discontinued operations allocated to common shareholders per share

     (0.07     0.16        (1.26
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss allocated to common shareholders per share

   $ (0.73   $ (1.43   $ (3.93
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Due to their anti-dilutive effect, the computation of diluted income per share does not reflect the adjustments for the following items (in thousands):

 

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  

Loss from continuing operations allocated to common shareholders is not adjusted for:

      

Income allocated to unvested restricted shares

   $ 386      $      $   

Dividends to Series B-1 Preferred Stock

     18,737        4,143        4,171   

Loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in operating partnership

     (2,199     (9,341     (24,022
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $   16,924      $ (5,198   $ (19,851
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average diluted shares are not adjusted for:

      

Effect of unvested restricted shares

     563        789        457   

Effect of assumed conversion of Series B-1 Preferred Stock

     2,509        7,414        7,448   

Effect of assumed conversion of operating partnership units

     15,571          14,470        13,485   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     18,643        22,673          21,390   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

22.

Segment Reporting

We operate in two business segments within the hotel lodging industry: direct hotel investments and hotel financing. Direct hotel investments refer to owning hotels through either acquisition or new development. We report operating results of direct hotel investments on an aggregate basis as substantially all of our hotel investments have similar economic characteristics and exhibit similar long-term financial performance. Hotel financing refers to owning subordinate hotel-related mortgages through acquisition or origination. We do not allocated corporate-level accounts to our operating segments, including transaction acquisition and contract termination costs, corporate general and administrative expenses, non-operating interest income, interest expense, amortization of loan costs, write-off of premiums, loan costs and exit fees, unrealized income (loss) on investments and derivatives, and income tax expense/benefit.

 

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Financial information related to our reportable segments is as follows (in thousands).

 

 

     Direct Hotel
Investments
    Hotel
Financing
    Corporate     Consolidated  

Year Ended December 31, 2011:

        

Total revenues

   $ 889,797      $      $      $ 889,797   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total hotel expenses

     580,879                      580,879   

Property taxes, insurance and other

     46,758                      46,758   

Depreciation and amortization

     133,882                      133,882   

Impairment charges

            (4,841            (4,841

Gain on insurance settlement

     (2,035                   (2,035

Transaction acquisition and contract termination costs

                   (793     (793

Corporate general and administrative

                   44,522        44,522   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

     759,484        (4,841     43,729        798,372   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     130,313        4,841        (43,729     91,425   

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint venture

     14,528                      14,528   

Interest income

                   85        85   

Other income

            30,000        79,524        109,524   

Interest expense and amortization of loan costs

                   (138,547     (138,547

Write-off of premiums, loan costs and exit fees

                   (729     (729

Unrealized loss on investments

                   (391     (391

Unrealized loss on derivatives

                   (70,286     (70,286
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

     144,841        34,841        (174,073     5,609   

Income tax expense

                   (1,620     (1,620
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ 144,841      $ 34,841      $ (175,693   $ 3,989   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2011:

        

Total assets

   $ 3,366,107      $ 3,610      $ 220,009      $ 3,589,726   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

 

 

     Direct Hotel
Investments
    Hotel
Financing
    Corporate     Consolidated  

Year Ended December 31, 2010:

        

Total revenues

   $ 837,246      $ 1,378      $      $ 838,624   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total hotel expenses

     554,645                      554,645   

Property taxes, insurance and other

     49,389                      49,389   

Depreciation and amortization

     132,651                      132,651   

Impairment charges

     39,903        6,501               46,404   

Transaction acquisition and contract termination costs

                   7,001        7,001   

Corporate general and administrative

                   30,619        30,619   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

     776,588        6,501        37,620        820,709   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     60,658        (5,123     (37,620     17,915   

Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures

            (20,265            (20,265

Interest income

                   283        283   

Other income

                   62,826        62,826   

Interest expense and amortization of loan costs

                   (140,609     (140,609

Write-off of premiums, loan costs and exit fees

                   (3,893     (3,893

Unrealized gain on derivatives

                   12,284        12,284   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

     60,658        (25,388     (106,729     (71,459

Income tax benefit

                   155        155   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ 60,658      $ (25,388   $ (106,574   $ (71,304
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2010:

        

Total assets

   $ 3,336,890      $ 40,726      $ 338,908      $ 3,716,524   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2009:

        

Total revenues

   $ 826,808      $ 10,876      $      $ 837,684   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total hotel expenses

     550,482                      550,482   

Property taxes, insurance and other

     53,097                      53,097   

Depreciation and amortization

     138,620                      138,620   

Impairment charges

            148,679               148,679   

Gain on insurance settlements

     (1,329                   (1,329

Corporate general and administrative

                   29,951        29,951   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

     740,870        148,679        29,951        919,500   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     85,938        (137,803     (29,951     (81,816

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures

            2,486               2,486   

Interest income

                   297        297   

Other income

                   56,556        56,556   

Interest expense and amortization of loan costs

                   (132,997     (132,997

Write-off of premiums, loan costs and exit fees

                   371        371   

Unrealized loss on derivatives

                   (31,782     (31,782
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

     85,938        (135,317     (137,506     (186,885

Income tax expense

                   (1,508     (1,508
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ 85,938      $ (135,317   $ (139,014   $ (188,393
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

 

As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, all of our hotel properties were domestically located and all hotel properties securing our notes receivable were also domestically located.

 

23. Related Party Transactions

We have management agreements with parties owned by our Chairman and our Chief Executive Officer. Under the agreements, we pay the related party a) monthly property management fees equal to the greater of $10,000 (CPI adjusted since 2003) or 3% of gross revenues as well as annual incentive management fees, if certain operational criteria are met, b) project management fees of up to 4% of project costs, c) market service fees including purchasing, design and construction management not to exceed 16.5% of project budget cumulatively, including project management fees, and d) other general and administrative expense reimbursements, approved by our independent directors, including rent, payroll, office supplies, travel, and accounting. This related party allocates such charges to us based on various methodologies, including headcount and actual amounts incurred.

At December 31, 2011, the related party managed 45 of our 96 hotels and the WorldQuest condominium properties included in continuing operations and the continuing operations incurred the following fees related to the management agreements with the a related party (in thousands):

 

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2011      2010      2009  

Property management fees, including incentive property management fees

   $   12,973       $   11,500       $   10,283   

Market service fees

     6,638         5,798         5,474   

Corporate general and administrative expense reimbursements

     4,281         4,665         4,589   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 23,892       $ 21,963       $ 20,346   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Management agreements with the related party include exclusivity clauses that require us to engage such related party, unless our independent directors either (i) unanimously vote to hire a different manager or developer or (ii) by a majority vote elect not to engage such related party because either special circumstances exist such that it would be in the best interest of our Company not to engage such related party, or, based on the related party’s prior performance, it is believed that another manager or developer could perform the management, development or other duties materially better.

Upon formation, we also agreed to indemnify certain related parties, including our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, who contributed hotel properties in connection with our initial public offering in exchange for operating partnership units, against the income tax such related parties may incur if we dispose of one or more of those contributed properties under the terms of the agreement.

In addition, at December 31, 2011, the related party also managed 19 of the 28 hotels held by the PIM Highland JV in return for a base management fee of 3% of gross revenues, and an incentive management fee equal to the lesser of 1% of gross revenues or the amount by which Actual House Profit exceeds House Profit set forth in the Annual Operating Budget, as defined. During 2011, the related party received from PIM Highland JV a base management fee of $4.8 million, $1.1 million incentive management fee, $1.6 million of market service fees, including purchasing, design and construction management, and $2.5 million of corporate general and administrative expense reimbursements.

 

24. Concentration of Risk

Our investments are all concentrated within the hotel industry. Our investment strategy is to acquire or develop upscale to upper-upscale hotels, acquire first mortgages on hotel properties, and invest in other

 

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ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

 

mortgage-related instruments such as mezzanine loans to hotel owners and operators. At present, all of our hotels are located domestically. During 2011, approximately 18.5% of our total hotel revenue was generated from 11 hotels located in the Washington D.C. and Baltimore areas. In addition, all hotels securing our loans receivable are also located domestically at December 31, 2011. Our remaining mezzanine loan is collateralized by income-producing real property. Accordingly, adverse conditions in the hotel industry will have a material adverse effect on our operating and investment revenues and cash available for distribution to shareholders.

Financial instruments that potentially subject us to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents. We are exposed to credit risk with respect to cash held at various financial institutions, access to our credit facility, and amounts due or payable under our derivative contracts. At December 31, 2011, our exposure risk related to our derivative contracts totaled $37.9 million and the counterparties are investment grade financial institutions. Our credit risk exposure with regard to our cash and the $105.0 million available under our credit facility is spread among a diversified group of investment grade financial institutions.

 

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ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

 

25. Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

The following is a summary of the quarterly results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands, except per share data):

 

 

     First
Quarter
     Second
Quarter
    Third
Quarter
    Fourth
Quarter
    Full
Year
 

2011

           

Total revenue

   $  211,790       $  230,099      $  214,587      $  233,321      $  889,797   

Total operating expenses

   $ 193,843       $ 194,424      $ 196,937      $ 213,168      $ 798,372   

Operating income

   $ 17,947       $ 35,675      $ 17,650      $ 20,153      $ 91,425   

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ 41,671       $ (1,233   $ (24,633   $ (11,816   $ 3,989   

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to the Company

   $ 36,799       $ 969      $ (20,906   $ (10,253   $ 6,609   

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders

   $ 30,244       $ (23,802   $ (28,321   $ (18,388   $ (40,267

Diluted income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders per share

   $ 0.45       $ (0.40   $ (0.43   $ (0.28   $ (0.66

Weighted average diluted common shares

     79,330         59,482        66,801        67,132        61,954   

2010

           

Total revenue

   $ 198,528       $ 217,639      $ 202,155      $ 220,302      $ 838,624   

Total operating expenses

   $ 183,560       $ 193,114      $ 188,665      $ 255,370      $ 820,709   

Operating income (loss)

   $ 14,968       $ 24,525      $ 13,490      $ (35,068   $ 17,915   

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ 10,006       $ 21,691      $ (5,354   $ (97,647   $ (71,304

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to the Company

   $ 9,211       $ 18,660      $ (4,304   $ (83,725   $ (60,158

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders

   $ 4,381       $ 13,829      $ (9,292   $ (90,270   $ (81,352

Diluted income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders per share

   $ 0.08       $ 0.25      $ (0.18   $ (1.76   $ (1.59

Weighted average diluted common shares

     53,073         72,981        49,714        51,407        51,159   

 

    Note: Quarterly amounts for the first quarter of 2011 and 2010 are different from the previous Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 due to reclassification of a hotel property during the second quarter of 2011 to discontinued operations.

 

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ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

 

26. Pro Forma Financial Information

As discussed in Note 5, on March 10, 2011, we and PREI formed the PIM Highland JV to take ownership of the Highland Hospitality Portfolio through a debt restructuring and consensual foreclosure. At closing, we invested $150.0 million and PREI invested $50.0 million to fund capital expenditures and to reduce debt. We own 71.74% of the joint venture and PREI owns the remaining 28.26%.

The following unaudited pro forma statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are based on our historical consolidated financial statements adjusted to give effect to the completion of the acquisition of the Highland Hospitality Portfolio as if the transaction had occurred at January 1, 2010 and January 1, 2011. The unaudited pro forma financial information is prepared for informational purposes only and does not purport to be indicative of what would have resulted had the acquisition transaction occurred on the date indicated or what may result in the future (in thousands, except per share amounts).

 

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2011     Year Ended December 31, 2010  
     As
Reported
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
    Pro Forma
Adjusted
    As
Reported
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
    Pro Forma
Adjusted
 
           (Unaudited)           (Unaudited)  

Hotel revenue

   $ 889,435      $      $ 889,435      $ 836,821      $      $ 836,821   

Other revenue

     362               362        1,803               1,803   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

     889,797               889,797        838,624               838,624   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Hotel expenses

     580,879               580,879        554,645               554,645   

Property taxes, insurance and other

     46,758               46,758        49,389               49,389   

Depreciation and amortization

     133,882               133,882        132,651               132,651   

Impairment charges

     (4,841            (4,841     46,404               46,404   

Gain on insurance settlement

     (2,035            (2,035                     

Transaction acquisition and contract termination costs

     (793     1,092 (1)       299        7,001        (1,352 ) (1)       5,649   

Corporate general and administrative and other

     44,522               44,522        30,619               30,619   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

     798,372        1,092        799,464        820,709        (1,352     819,357   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     91,425        (1,092     90,333        17,915        1,352        19,267   

Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated joint ventures

     14,528        (44,256 ) (2)(3)       (29,728     (20,265     (29,350 ) (2)       (49,615

Interest and other income

     109,609               109,609        63,109               63,109   

Interest expense and amortization of loan costs and write-off of loan costs and exit fees

     (139,276            (139,276     (144,502            (144,502

Unrealized loss on investments

     (391            (391                     

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives

     (70,286            (70,286     12,284               12,284   

Income tax (expense) benefit

     (1,620            (1,620     155               155   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     3,989        (45,348     (41,359     (71,304     (27,998     (99,302

(Income) loss from continuing operating attributable to noncontrolling interests

     2,620              3,516 (4)             6,136        11,146              4,301 (4)             15,447   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to the Company

     6,609        (41,832     (35,223     (60,158     (23,697     (83,855

Preferred dividends

     (46,876            (46,876     (21,194            (21,194
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations available to common shareholders

   $ (40,267   $ (41,832   $ (82,099   $ (81,352   $ (23,697   $ (105,049
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2011     Year Ended December 31, 2010  
     As
Reported
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
    Pro Forma
Adjusted
    As
Reported
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
    Pro Forma
Adjusted
 
           (Unaudited)           (Unaudited)  

Loss from continuing operations per share – basic and diluted

   $ (0.66     $ (1.34   $ (1.59     $ (2.05
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding – basic and diluted

     61,954          61,954        51,159          51,159   
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

            

(1)  To eliminate transaction (costs) credits recorded in our consolidated financial statements.

  

(2)  To reflect our 71.74% loss in PIM Highland JV that owns the Highland Hospitality Portfolio, which is calculated as follows:

  

Historical net income (loss) of Highland Hospitality Portfolio

   

  $ 37,287          $ (76,213  

Pro forma adjustments:

  

         

Additional hotel operating results for the period from January 1, 2011 through March 10, 2011

   

    11,981                

Additional interest related to assumed debt at higher rates

   

    (10,645         (19,597  

Amortization of loan costs incurred from assuming debt

   

    (837         (4,648  

Additional depreciation expense based on the fair value of the hotel properties at acquisition and the useful lives under our accounting policies

    

    (11,702         (15,728  

Additional corporate general and administrative expense for the period from January 1, 2011 through March 10, 2011

    

    (565             

Removal of impairment charges recorded

  

               77,657     

Removal of gain recognized at acquisition

  

    (82,144             

Removal of transaction acquisition costs

  

    17,554                

Additional income taxes

  

    (95             
    

 

 

       

 

 

   

Pro forma adjusted net loss

  

  $ (39,166       $ (38,529  
    

 

 

       

 

 

   

Our portion of pro forma adjusted net loss based on hypothetical liquidation book value

   

  $ (29,728       $ (29,272  

Reversal of equity earnings recorded

  

    (14,528         (78  
    

 

 

       

 

 

   

Net adjustments

  

  $ (44,256       $ (29,350  
    

 

 

       

 

 

   

(3)  The equity loss in unconsolidated joint ventures does not include $17.6 million of closing costs incurred by PIM Highland JV.

  

(4)  To reflect our portion of pro forma loss in PIM Highland JV that is attributable to noncontrolling interests.

  

 

27. Subsequent Events (Unaudited)

On February 21, 2012, we closed on expanding our borrowing capacity under the new $105.0 million senior credit facility which we obtained in September 2011 to an aggregate $145.0 million.

 

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Item 9.   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

 

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, our management has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of December 31, 2011 (“Evaluation Date”). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective (i) to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms; and (ii) to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting and for the assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. The internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and our expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and our directors and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010. In making the assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, management has utilized the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

Based on management’s assessment of these criteria, we concluded that, as of December 31, 2011, our internal control over financial reporting is effective. The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011 has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears in this Form 10-K.

CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Shareholders of

Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and subsidiaries

We have audited Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and subsidiaries’ management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the 2011 consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and subsidiaries and our report dated February 28, 2012 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Dallas, Texas

February 28, 2012

 

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Table of Contents
Item 9B. Other Information

None.

PART III

 

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officer, and Corporate Governance

The required information is incorporated by reference from the Proxy Statement pertaining to our 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

 

Item 11. Executive Compensation

The required information is incorporated by reference from the Proxy Statement pertaining to our 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

 

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

The required information is incorporated by reference from the Proxy Statement pertaining to our 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

 

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

The required information is incorporated by reference from the Proxy Statement pertaining to our 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

 

Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

The required information is incorporated by reference from the Proxy Statement pertaining to our 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

PART IV

 

Item 15. Financial Statement Schedules and Exhibits

 

(a) Financial Statements and Schedules

See Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” on pages 58 through 103 hereof, for a list of our consolidated financial statements and report of independent registered public accounting firm.

The following financial statement schedules are included herein on pages 108 through 111.

 Schedule III – Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation

 Schedule IV – Mortgage Loans and Interest Earned on Real Estate

All other financial statement schedules have been omitted because such schedules are not required under the related instructions, such schedules are not significant, or the required information has been disclosed elsewhere in the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto.

 

(b) Exhibits

Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K: The exhibits filed in response to this item are listed in the Exhibit Index on pages 112 through 117.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on February 28, 2012.

 

ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC.

By:

 

  /s/ MONTY J. BENNETT
  Monty J. Bennett
  Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below on behalf of the Registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ ARCHIE BENNETT, JR.

Archie Bennett, Jr.

   Chairman of the Board of Director   February 28, 2012

/s/ MONTY J. BENNETT

Monty J. Bennett

  

Chief Executive Officer, and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

  February 28, 2012

/s/ DAVID J. KIMICHIK

David J. Kimichik

   Chief Financial Officer   February 28, 2012

/s/ MARK L. NUNNELEY

Mark L. Nunneley

   Chief Accounting Officer   February 28, 2012

/s/ BENJAMIN J. ANSELL, M.D.

Benjamin J. Ansell, M.D.

   Director   February 28, 2012

/s/ THOMAS E. CALLAHAN

Thomas E. Callahan

   Director   February 28, 2012

/s/ MARTIN L. EDELMAN

Martin L. Edelman

   Director   February 28, 2012

/s/ MICHAEL MURPHY

Michael Murphy

   Director   February 28, 2012

/s/ PHILLIP S. PAYNE

Philip S. Payne

   Director   February 28, 2012

 

122


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION

SCHEDULE III

ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC.

REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION

December 31, 2011

(dollars in thousands)

 

Column A

  Column B     Column C     Column D     Column E     Column F     Column G   Column H   Column I  
                Initial Cost     Costs Capitalized
Since Acquisition
    Gross Carrying Amount
At Close of Period
                     

Hotel Property

 

Location

  Encumbrances     Land     FF&E,
Buildings and
improvements
      Land       FF&E,
Buildings and
improvements
    Land     FF&E,
Buildings and
improvements
    Total     Accumulated
Depreciation
    Construction
Date
  Acquisition
Date
  Income
Statement
 

Embassy Suites

  Austin, TX   $     14,042      $ 1,204      $ 9,661      $   193      $ 5,548      $ 1,397      $ 15,209      $ 16,606      $ 5,056      08/1998       (1),(2),(3)   

Embassy Suites

  Dallas, TX     8,299        1,878        8,907        238        5,667        2,116        14,574        16,690        5,029      12/1998       (1),(2),(3)   

Embassy Suites

  Herndon, VA     25,054        1,303        9,837        277        4,316        1,580        14,153        15,733        5,071      12/1998       (1),(2),(3)   

Embassy Suites

  Las Vegas, NV     31,603        3,307        16,952        397        8,260        3,704        25,212        28,916        10,515      05/1999       (1),(2),(3)   

Embassy Suites

  Syracuse, NY     12,408        2,839        9,778               3,859        2,839        13,637        16,476        3,939        10/2003     (1),(2),(3)   

Embassy Suites

  Flagstaff, AZ     11,407        1,267        4,278               4,140        1,267        8,418        9,685        2,212        10/2003     (1),(2),(3)   

Embassy Suites

  Houston, TX     12,690        1,799        10,404               3,607        1,799        14,011        15,810        3,042        03/2005     (1),(2),(3)   

Embassy Suites

  West Palm Beach, FL     18,014        3,277        13,950               6,622        3,277        20,572        23,849        6,616        03/2005     (1),(2),(3)   

Embassy Suites

  Philadelphia, PA     34,000        5,791        34,819               11,901        5,791        46,720        52,511        10,896        12/2006     (1),(2),(3)   

Embassy Suites

  Walnut Creek, CA     30,000        7,452        25,334               7,946        7,452        33,280        40,732        7,290        12/2006     (1),(2),(3)   

Embassy Suites

  Arlington, VA     37,455        36,065        41,708               7,142        36,065        48,850        84,915        7,556        04/2007     (1),(2),(3)   

Embassy Suites

  Portland, OR     29,599        11,110        60,049               4,544        11,110        64,593        75,703        8,870        04/2007     (1),(2),(3)   

Embassy Suites

  Santa Clara, CA     26,330        8,948        47,541               8,011        8,948        55,552        64,500        11,630        04/2007     (1),(2),(3)   

Embassy Suites

  Orlando, FL     12,952        5,674        22,512               2,838        5,674        25,350        31,024        4,588        04/2007     (1),(2),(3)   

Doubletree Guest Suites

  Columbus, OH     7,896               8,693               2,515               11,208        11,208        3,167        10/2003     (1),(2),(3)   

Hilton Garden Inn

  Jacksonville, FL     10,900        1,751        9,164               2,224        1,751        11,388        13,139        3,561        11/2003     (1),(2),(3)   

Hilton

  Ft. Worth, TX     23,386        4,539        13,922               11,448        4,539        25,370        29,909        7,393        03/2005     (1),(2),(3)   

Hilton

  Houston, TX     15,388        2,200        13,247               16,720        2,200        29,967        32,167        11,053        03/2005     (1),(2),(3)   

Hilton

  St. Petersburg, FL     19,025        2,991        13,907               7,963        2,991        21,870        24,861        6,169        03/2005     (1),(2),(3)   

Hilton

  Santa Fe, NM     16,658        7,003        10,689               6,743        7,003        17,432        24,435        4,297        12/2006     (1),(2),(3)   

Hilton

  Bloomington, MN     56,000        5,685        59,139               6,733        5,685        65,872        71,557        11,131        04/2007     (1),(2),(3)   

Hilton

  Washington DC     81,938        45,720        112,690               30,885        45,720        143,575        189,295        28,863        04/2007     (1),(2),(3)   

Hilton

  La Jolla, CA     63,729               125,766               8,107               133,873        133,873        30,162        04/2007     (1),(2),(3)   

Hilton

  Costa Mesa, CA     44,848        12,917        92,006               8,379        12,917        100,385        113,302        14,005        04/2007     (1),(2),(3)   

Hilton

  Tucson, AZ     19,740        3,941        49,301               (25,680     3,941        23,621        27,562        4,734        04/2007     (1),(2),(3)   

Homewood Suites

  Mobile, AL     8,470        1,334        7,307               1,605        1,334        8,912        10,246        2,493        11/2003     (1),(2),(3)   

Hampton Inn

  Lawrenceville, GA     5,084        697        3,808               925        697        4,733        5,430        1,325        11/2003     (1),(2),(3)   

Hampton Inn

  Evansville, IN     7,028        1,301        5,034               1,471        1,301        6,505        7,806        1,562        09/2004     (1),(2),(3)   

Hampton Inn

  Terre Haute, IN     9,121        700        7,520               1,249        700        8,769        9,469        2,032        09/2004     (1),(2),(3)   

Hampton Inn

  Buford, GA     7,680        1,168        5,338               567        1,168        5,905        7,073        1,272        07/2004     (1),(2),(3)   

Marriott

  Durham, NC     25,983        1,794        25,056               6,609        1,794        31,665        33,459        8,158        02/2006     (1),(2),(3)   

Marriott

  Arlington, VA     103,759        20,637        101,376               24,188        20,637        125,564        146,201        27,705        07/2006     (1),(2),(3)   

Marriott

  Seattle, WA     135,710        31,888        112,177               4,887        31,888        117,064        148,952        15,349        04/2007     (1),(2),(3)   

Marriott

  Bridgewater, NJ     75,391        5,059        90,245               4,435        5,059        94,680        99,739        13,968        04/2007     (1),(2),(3)   

Marriott

  Plano, TX     79,575        2,725        93,118               4,919        2,725        98,037        100,762        13,416        04/2007     (1),(2),(3)   

Marriott

  Dallas, TX     26,942        2,701        30,893               2,197        2,701        33,090        35,791        4,739        04/2007     (1),(2),(3)   

SpringHill Suites by Marriott

  Jacksonville, FL     8,023        1,348        7,111               1,377        1,348        8,488        9,836        2,485        11/2003     (1),(2),(3)   

SpringHill Suites by Marriott

  Baltimore, MD     15,372        2,502        13,206               1,658        2,502        14,864        17,366        3,653        05/2004     (1),(2),(3)   

SpringHill Suites by Marriott

  Kennesaw, GA     7,187        1,106        5,021               1,181        1,106        6,202        7,308        1,800        07/2004     (1),(2),(3)   

SpringHill Suites by Marriott

  Buford, GA     7,895        1,132        6,089               987        1,132        7,076        8,208        1,436        07/2004     (1),(2),(3)   

SpringHill Suites by Marriott

  Gaithersburg, MD     15,247        2,200        19,746               1,931        2,200        21,677        23,877        4,570        06/2005     (1),(2),(3)   

SpringHill Suites by Marriott

  Centerville, VA     8,897        1,806        11,712               1,748        1,806        13,460        15,266        3,146        06/2005     (1),(2),(3)   

SpringHill Suites by Marriott

  Charlotte, NC     6,117        1,235        6,818               1,668        1,235        8,486        9,721        1,479        06/2005     (1),(2),(3)   

SpringHill Suites by Marriott

  Durham, NC     5,243        1,090        3,991               1,852        1,090        5,843        6,933        972        06/2005     (1),(2),(3)   

SpringHill Suites by Marriott

  Orlando, FL     30,213        8,620        27,699               1,933        8,620        29,632        38,252        4,125        04/2007     (1),(2),(3)   

 

 

(Continued on Next Page)

 

123


Table of Contents

Column A

  Column B     Column C     Column D     Column E     Column F     Column G   Column H   Column I  
                Initial Cost     Costs Capitalized
Since Acquisition
    Gross Carrying Amount
At Close of Period
                     

Hotel Property

 

Location

  Encumbrances     Land     FF&E,
Buildings and
improvements
    Land     FF&E,
Buildings and
improvements
    Land     FF&E,
Buildings and
improvements
    Total     Accumulated
Depreciation
    Construction
Date
  Acquisition
Date
  Income
Statement
 

SpringHill Suites by Marriott

  Manhattan Beach, CA   $ 21,920      $ 5,726      $ 21,187      $      $ 1,529      $ 5,726      $ 22,716      $ 28,442      $ 2,828        04/2007     (1),(2),(3)   

SpringHill Suites by Marriott

  Plymouth Meeting, PA     20,000        3,210        24,578               1,382        3,210        25,960        29,170        3,321        04/2007     (1),(2),(3)   

SpringHill Suites by Marriott

  Glen Allen, VA     15,286        2,045        15,802               1,733        2,045        17,535        19,580        2,214        04/2007     (1),(2),(3)   

Fairfield Inn by Marriott

  Kennesaw, GA     7,045        840        4,359               1,382        840        5,741        6,581        1,206        07/2004     (1),(2),(3)   

Fairfield Inn by Marriott

  Orlando, FL     15,930        6,507        9,895               2,339        6,507        12,234        18,741        2,460        04/2007     (1),(2),(3)   

Courtyard by Marriott

  Bloomington, IN     12,104        900        10,741               825        900        11,566        12,466        2,609        09/2004     (1),(2),(3)   

Courtyard by Marriott

  Columbus, IN     6,088        673        4,804               1,114        673        5,918        6,591        1,662        09/2004     (1),(2),(3)   

Courtyard by Marriott

  Louisville, KY     14,464        1,352        12,266               2,881        1,352        15,147        16,499        2,912        09/2004     (1),(2),(3)   

Courtyard by Marriott

  Crystal City, VA     33,552        5,411        38,610               5,970        5,411        44,580        49,991        9,205        06/2005     (1),(2),(3)   

Courtyard by Marriott

  Ft. Lauderdale, FL     14,586        2,244        18,520               2,398        2,244        20,918        23,162        4,175        06/2005     (1),(2),(3)   

Courtyard by Marriott

  Overland Park, KS     12,254        1,868        14,030               2,998        1,868        17,028        18,896        3,893        06/2005     (1),(2),(3)   

Courtyard by Marriott

  Palm Desert, CA     11,021        2,722        11,995               1,756        2,722        13,751        16,473        3,184        06/2005     (1),(2),(3)   

Courtyard by Marriott

  Foothill Ranch, CA     13,614        2,447        16,005               1,295        2,447        17,300        19,747        2,920        06/2005     (1),(2),(3)   

Courtyard by Marriott

  Alpharetta, GA     10,502        2,244        12,345               2,157        2,244        14,502        16,746        3,517        06/2005     (1),(2),(3)   

Courtyard by Marriott

  Philadelphia, PA     43,098        9,814        100,333               4,207        9,814        104,540        114,354        20,398        04/2007     (1),(2),(3)   

Courtyard by Marriott

  Seattle, WA     59,711        17,194        46,767               2,402        17,194        49,169        66,363        6,238        04/2007     (1),(2),(3)   

Courtyard by Marriott

  San Francisco, CA     68,540        22,653        72,734               5,010        22,653        77,744        100,397        12,279        04/2007     (1),(2),(3)   

Courtyard by Marriott

  Orlando, FL     29,190        7,389        26,817               3,955        7,389        30,772        38,161        5,769        04/2007     (1),(2),(3)   

Courtyard by Marriott

  Oakland, CA     24,002        5,112        19,429               980        5,112        20,409        25,521        2,595        04/2007     (1),(2),(3)   

Courtyard by Marriott

  Scottsdale, AS     23,043        3,700        22,134               1,851        3,700        23,985        27,685        3,076        04/2007     (1),(2),(3)   

Courtyard by Marriott

  Plano, TX     19,688        2,115        22,360               1,653        2,115        24,013        26,128        3,080        04/2007     (1),(2),(3)   

Courtyard by Marriott

  Edison, NJ     12,640        2,147        11,865               1,986        2,147        13,851        15,998        2,056        04/2007     (1),(2),(3)   

Courtyard by Marriott

  Newark, CA     6,227        2,863        10,722               1,431        2,863        12,153        15,016        1,567        04/2007     (1),(2),(3)   

Courtyard by Marriott

  Manchester, CT     5,476        1,301        7,859               679        1,301        8,538        9,839        1,742        04/2007     (1),(2),(3)   

Courtyard by Marriott

  Basking Ridge, NJ     42,640        5,419        45,304               3,156        5,419        48,460        53,879        7,504        04/2007     (1),(2),(3)   

Marriott Residence Inn

  Lake Buena Vista, FL     24,153        2,555        20,367               3,863        2,555        24,230        26,785        6,745        03/2004     (1),(2),(3)   

Marriott Residence Inn

  Evansville, IN     6,788        961        5,972               1,054        961        7,026        7,987        1,922        09/2004     (1),(2),(3)   

Marriott Residence Inn

  Orlando, FL     35,411        6,554        40,539               4,626        6,554        45,165        51,719        8,617        06/2005     (1),(2),(3)   

Marriott Residence Inn

  Falls Church, VA     23,192        2,752        34,979               1,596        2,752        36,575        39,327        6,474        06/2005     (1),(2),(3)   

Marriott Residence Inn

  San Diego, CA     20,785        3,156        29,514               1,579        3,156        31,093        34,249        5,517        06/2005     (1),(2),(3)   

Marriott Residence Inn

  Salt Lake City, UT     14,273        1,897        16,357               1,278        1,897        17,635        19,532        3,158        06/2005     (1),(2),(3)   

Marriott Residence Inn

  Palm Desert, CA     11,409        3,280        10,463               1,122        3,280        11,585        14,865        2,163        06/2005     (1),(2),(3)   

Marriott Residence Inn

  Las Vegas, NV     46,266        18,177        39,670               1,697        18,177        41,367        59,544        5,511        04/2007     (1),(2),(3)   

Marriott Residence Inn

  Phoenix, AZ     23,150        4,100        23,187               1,122        4,100        24,309        28,409        3,228        04/2007     (1),(2),(3)   

Marriott Residence Inn

  Plano, TX     14,760        2,045        16,869               889        2,045        17,758        19,803        2,465        04/2007     (1),(2),(3)   

Marriott Residence Inn

  Newark, CA     11,120        3,272        11,705               892        3,272        12,597        15,869        1,696        04/2007     (1),(2),(3)   

Marriott Residence Inn

  Manchester, CT            1,462        8,819               766        1,462        9,585        11,047        2,043        04/2007     (1),(2),(3)   

Marriott Residence Inn

  Atlanta, GA     15,933        1,901        16,749               1,426        1,901        18,175        20,076        2,564        04/2007     (1),(2),(3)   

Marriott Residence Inn

  Jacksonville, FL     6,651        1,997        16,681               2,715        1,997        19,396        21,393        3,087        05/2007     (1),(2),(3)   

TownePlace Suites by Marriott

  Manhattan Beach, CA     20,230        4,805        17,543               2,039        4,805        19,582        24,387        3,238        04/2007     (1),(2),(3)   

One Ocean

  Atlantic Beach, FL     19,365        5,815        14,817               37,515        5,815        52,332        58,147        19,740        04/2004     (1),(2),(3)   

Sheraton Hotel

  Langhorne, PA     18,382        2,037        12,424               5,530        2,037        17,954        19,991        4,667        07/2004     (1),(2),(3)   

Sheraton Hotel

  Minneapolis, MN     19,007        2,953        14,280               4,289        2,953        18,569        21,522        4,170        03/2005     (1),(2),(3)   

Sheraton Hotel

  Indianapolis, IN     26,473        3,100        22,040               13,816        3,100        35,856        38,956        11,783        03/2005     (1),(2),(3)   

Sheraton Hotel

  Anchorage, AK     32,000        4,023        39,363               17,859        4,023        57,222        61,245        13,991        12/2006     (1),(2),(3)   

Sheraton Hotel

  San Diego, CA     26,400        7,294        36,382               5,601        7,294        41,983        49,277        7,329        12/2006     (1),(2),(3)   

Hyatt Regency

  Coral Gables, FL     33,859        4,805        50,820               9,134        4,805        59,954        64,759        10,508        04/2007     (1),(2),(3)   

Crowne Plaza

  Beverly Hills, CA     31,141        6,510        22,061               5,517        6,510        27,578        34,088        6,487        03/2005     (1),(2),(3)   

Crowne Plaza

  Key West, FL     28,619               27,513               7,710               35,223        35,223        7,592        03/2005     (1),(2),(3)   

Annapolis Inn

  Annapolis, MD     12,477        3,028        7,833               4,632        3,028        12,465        15,493        3,342        03/2005     (1),(2),(3)   

Renaissance

  Tampa, FL     45,695               69,185               2,080               71,265        71,265        9,389        04/2007     (1),(2),(3)   

WorldQuest Resort

  Orlando, FL            1,432        10,569        (15     675        1,417        11,244        12,661        383        03/2011     (1),(2),(3)   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

Total

    $  2,362,458      $  487,511      $  2,645,681      $  1,090      $  425,916      $  488,601      $  3,071,597      $  3,560,198      $  602,749         
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

(1) Estimated useful life for buildings is 39 years.

(2) Estimated useful life for building improvements is 15 years.

(3) Estimated useful life for furniture and fixtures is 3 to 5 years.

 

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     Year Ended December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  

Investment in Real Estate:

      

Beginning balance

   $ 3,649,582      $ 3,925,287      $ 3,965,227   

Additions

     83,288        58,528        68,746   

Reclassification

     3,368        (184,328     6,780   

Impairment/write-offs

     (163,045     (80,481     (80,549

Sales/disposals

     (12,995     (69,424     (34,917
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

     3,560,198        3,649,582        3,925,287   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated Depreciation:

      

Beginning balance

     626,433        542,274        398,043   

Depreciation expense

     133,316        144,666        156,423   

Reclassification

     2,165        (29,280     4,093   

Impairment/write-offs

     (156,808     (17,829     (10,347

Sales/disposals

     (2,357     (13,398     (5,938
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

     602,749        626,433        542,274   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment in Real Estate, net

   $ 2,957,449      $ 3,023,149      $ 3,383,013   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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MORTGAGE LOANS AND INTEREST EARNED ON REAL ESTATE

SCHEDULE IV — MORTGAGE LOANS AND INTEREST EARNED ON REAL ESTATE

ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

December 31, 2011

(in thousands)

 

Column A

   Column B      Column C     Column D      Column E      Column F      Column G  

Description

   Prior Liens      Balance at
December 31,
2011
    Delinquent
Principal
December 31,
2011
     Being
Foreclosed at
December 31,
2011
     Accrued
Interest at
December 31,
2011
     Interest Income
During the
Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Ritz Carlton

   Key Biscayne, FL              11,812                                  

Valuation allowance

           (8,711                
        

 

 

   

 

 

          

Net carrying value

         $ 3,101      $     —            
        

 

 

   

 

 

          

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2011      2010      2009  

Investment in Mortgage Loans:

        

Balance at January 1

   $ 20,870       $ 55,699       $ 212,771   

Principal payments

     (22,610      (28,284      (11,000

Amortization of discounts/deferred income

             (44      3,129   

Valuation allowance adjustments

     4,841         (6,501      (149,201
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at December 31

   $ 3,101       $   20,870       $ 55,699   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

  

Description

3.1   

Articles of Amendment and Restatement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Form S-11/A, filed on July 31, 2003)

3.2   

Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K, filed on November 12, 2010)

4.1   

Form of Certificate for Common Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Form S-11/A, filed on August 20, 2003)

4.1.1*   

Articles Supplementary for Series A Cumulative Preferred Stock, dated September 15, 2004

4.1.2*   

Form of Certificate of Series A Cumulative Preferred Stock

4.2.1   

Articles Supplementary for Series D Cumulative Preferred Stock, dated July 17, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to the Registrant’s Form 8-A, filed July 17, 2007)

4.2.2   

Form of Certificate of Series D Cumulative Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Form 8-A, filed July 17, 2007)

4.3.1   

Articles Supplementary for Series E Cumulative Preferred Stock, dated April 15, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.6 to the Registrant’s Form 8-A, filed April 18, 2011)

4.3.2   

Form of Certificate of Series E Cumulative Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Form 8-A, filed April 18, 2011)

10.1.1   

Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1.4 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q, filed on May 9, 2007)

10.1.2   

Amendment No. 1 to Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1.5 of Form 8-K, dated July 24, 2007, for the event dated July 18, 2007)

10.1.3   

Amendment No. 2 to Third Amended Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1.3 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K, filed on February 29, 2008)

10.1.4   

Amendment No. 3 to Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K, filed on March 27, 2008)

10.1.5   

Amendment No. 4 to Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K, filed on September 2, 2010)

10.1.6   

Amendment No. 5 to Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K, filed on September 23, 2010)

10.1.7   

Amendment No. 6 to Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K, filed on April 18, 2011)

10.1.8   

Amendment No. 7 to Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K, filed on September 30, 2011)

10.1.9   

Amendment No. 8 to Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K, filed on October 17, 2011)

10.2   

Registration Rights Agreement among Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and the persons named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Form S-11/A, filed on July 31, 2003)

 

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Exhibit

  

Description

10.3.1*   

Amended and Restated 2003 Stock Incentive Plan of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc.

10.3.1.1   

Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated 2003 Incentive Stock Plan of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., dated June 10, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3.1.1 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K, filed on March 2, 2009)

10.3.2   

Amended and Restated Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan, dated April 4, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K, filed on April 8, 2008, for the event dated April 4, 2008)

10.3.2.1   

First Amendment to the Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K, filed on January 7, 2009, for the event dated December 31, 2008)

10.3.3   

2011 Incentive Stock Plan of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. dated May 17, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K, filed on May 17, 2011, for the event dated May 17, 2011)

10.3.4   

Form of LTIP Unit Award Agreement,—(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K, dated March 27, 2008, for the event dated March 21, 2008)

10.4   

Non-Compete/Services Agreement, dated as of March 21, 2008, between Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and Archie Bennett, Jr. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K, dated March 27, 2008, for the event dated March 21, 2008)

10.5.1   

Employment Agreement, dated as of March 21, 2008, between Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and Montgomery J. Bennett (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K, dated March 27, 2008, for the event dated March 21, 2008)

10.5.2   

Amendment No. 1 to Employment Agreement, dated as of January 23, 2009, between Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and Montgomery J. Bennett (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5.2 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q, filed on November 6, 2009)

10.5.3   

Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated as of September 3, 2009 and effective January 1, 2009, between Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and Montgomery J. Bennett (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5.9 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q, filed on November 6, 2009)

10.5.4   

Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated as of November 10, 2011, between Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and Montgomery J. Bennett (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K, filed on November 16, 2011)

10.5.5   

Employment Agreement, dated as of March 21, 2008, between Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and Douglas A. Kessler (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K, dated March 27, 2008, for the event dated March 21, 2008)

10.5.6   

Amendment No. 1 to Employment Agreement, dated as of January 23, 2009, between Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and Douglas Kessler (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5.4 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q, filed on November 6, 2009)

10.5.7   

Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated as of September 3, 2009 and effective January 1, 2009, between Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and Douglas Kessler (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5.10 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q, filed on November 6, 2009)

10.5.8   

Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated as of November 10, 2011, between Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and Douglas Kessler (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K, filed on November 16, 2011)

10.5.9   

Employment Agreement, dated as of March 21, 2008, between Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and David A. Brooks (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K, dated March 27, 2008, for the event dated March 21, 2008)

10.5.10   

Amendment No. 1 to Employment Agreement, dated as of January 23, 2009, between Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and David A. Brooks (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5.6 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q, filed on November 6, 2009)

 

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Exhibit

  

Description

10.5.11   

Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated as of September 3, 2009 and effective January 1, 2009, between Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and David A. Brooks (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5.11 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q, filed on November 6, 2009)

10.5.12   

Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated as of November 10, 2011, between Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and David A. Brooks (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K, filed on November 16, 2011)

10.5.13   

Employment Agreement, dated as of March 21, 2008, between Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and David J. Kimichik (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K, dated March 27, 2008, for the event dated March 21, 2008)

10.5.14   

Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated as of November 10, 2011, between Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and David J. Kimichik (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K, filed on November 16, 2011)

10.6   

Form of Management Agreement between Remington Lodging and Ashford TRS Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of Form S-11/A, filed on July 31, 2003)

10.6.1*   

Hotel Management Agreement between Remington Management, L.P. and Ashford TRS companies

10.6.2*   

Hotel Master Management Agreement between Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC and PHH TRS Corporation

10.7   

Form of Lease Agreement between Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership and Ashford TRS Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of Form S-11/A, filed on July 31, 2003)

10.10   

Mutual Exclusivity Agreement by and between Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership, Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., Remington Hotel Corporation and Remington Lodging and Hospitality, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 of Form S-11/A, filed on July 31, 2003)

10.11   

Tax Indemnification Agreement between Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and the persons named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 of Form S-11/A, filed on July 31, 2003)

10.12   

Contribution and Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated December 27, 2004, between the Registrant and FGSB Master Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K, dated December 28, 2004, for the event dated December 27, 2004)

10.13*   

Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated as of October 13, 2005, between the Registrant and Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc.

10.13.1*   

Amended and Restated Cross-Collateralization and Cooperation Agreement, dated October 13, 2005, between the Registrant and Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc.

10.13.2*   

Loan Agreement, dated as of October 13, 2005, between the Registrant and Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc.

10.13.3*   

Cross-Collateralization and Cooperation Agreement, dated October 13, 2005, between the Registrant and Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc.

10.13.4*   

Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated as of October 13, 2005, between the Registrant and Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc.

10.13.5*   

Amended and Restated Cross-Collateralization and Cooperation Agreement, dated October 13, 2005, between the Registrant and Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc.

10.13.6*   

Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated as of October 13, 2005, between the Registrant and Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc.

10.13.7*   

Amended and Restated Cross-Collateralization and Cooperation Agreement, dated October 13, 2005, between the Registrant and Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc.

10.13.8*   

Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2005, between the Registrant and Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc.

10.13.9*   

Amended and Restated Cross-Collateralization and Cooperation Agreement, dated December 20, 2005, between the Registrant and Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc.

 

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Exhibit

  

Description

10.14*   

Mortgage Loan Agreement (Pool 1), dated November 14, 2005, between the Registrant and UBS Real Estate Investments, Inc.

10.14.1*   

Mortgage Loan Agreement (Pool 2), dated November 14, 2005, between the Registrant and UBS Real Estate Investments, Inc.

10.14.2*   

Guaranty of Recourse Obligations, dated November 14, 2005, by the Registrant for the benefit of UBS Real Estate Investments, Inc. with respect to Pool 1

10.14.3*   

Guaranty of Recourse Obligations, dated November 14, 2005, by the Registrant for the benefit of UBS Real Estate Investments, Inc. with respect to Pool 1

10.14.4*   

Guaranty of Recourse Obligations, dated November 14, 2005, by the Registrant for the benefit of UBS Real Estate Investments, Inc. with respect to Pool 2

10.14.5*   

Guaranty of Recourse Obligations, dated November 14, 2005, by the Registrant for the benefit of UBS Real Estate Investments, Inc. with respect to Pool 2

10.21*   

Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated May 18, 2006, between the Registrant and EADS Associates Limited Partnership

10.23.1*   

Loan Agreement, dated December 7, 2006, between the Registrant and Countrywide Commercial Real Estate Finance, Inc.

10.23.2*   

MIP Loan Extension Agreement, dated December 9, 2011, between the Registrant and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

10.25   

Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated January 18, 2007, between the Registrant and CNL Hotels and Resorts, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 of Form 10-K, filed on March 9, 2007)

10.25.1.1   

Amendment #1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated February 21, 2007, between the Registrant, MS Resort Holdings LLC, MS Resort Acquisition LLC, MS Resort Purchase LLC, and CNL Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33.1.1 of Form 10-Q, filed on May 9, 2007)

10.25.1.2   

Amendment #2 to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated April 4, 2007, between the Registrant, MS Resort Holdings LLC, MS Resort Acquisition LLC, MS Resort Purchase LLC, and CNL Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33.1.2 of Form 10-Q, filed on May 9, 2007)

10.25.2   

Guaranty Agreement, dated January 18, 2007, between the Registrant and Morgan Stanley Real Estate Fund V U.S., L.P. in favor of CNL Hotels and Resorts, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33.2 of Form 10-K, filed on March 9, 2007)

10.25.3   

Contribution and Rights Agreement, dated January 18, 2007, between the Registrant and Morgan Stanley Real Estate Fund V U.S., L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33.3 of Form 10-K, filed on March 9, 2007)

10.25.4*   

Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of April 11, 2007, between Ashford Sapphire Junior Holder I LLC, Ashford Sapphire Junior Holder II LLC, and Wachovia Bank, National Association

10.25.4.1*   

Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of April 11, 2007, between Ashford Sapphire Junior Mezz I LLC, Ashford Sapphire Junior Mezz II LLC and Wachovia Bank, National Association

10.25.4.2*   

Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of April 11, 2007, between Ashford Sapphire Senior Mezz I LLC, Ashford Senior Mezz II LLC and Wachovia Bank, National Association

10.25.4.3   

Mortgage Security Agreement, Assignment of Rents and Fixture Filing from Ashford Atlantic Beach LP, as Borrower to Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Lender, dated April 11, 2007, with respect to Sea Turtle Inn, Atlantic Beach, Florida (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25.4.3 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q, filed on November 6, 2009)

 

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Exhibit

  

Description

10.25.4.3a   

Schedule of Agreements omitted pursuant to Instruction 2 to Item 601 of Regulation S-K (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25.4.3a to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q, filed on November 6, 2009)

10.25.4.4   

Mortgage Security Agreement, Assignment of Rents and Fixture Filing from Ashford Edison LP, as Borrower to Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Lender, dated April 11, 2007, with respect to Courtyard Edison, Edison, New Jersey (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25.4.3 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q, filed on November 6, 2009)

10.25.4.4a   

Schedule of Agreements omitted pursuant to Instruction 2 to Item 601 of Regulation S-K (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25.4.3a to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q, filed on November 6, 2009)

10.25.4.6   

Guaranty for Fixed-Rate Pool 1, executed as of April 11, 2007 by the Registrant, for the benefit of Wachovia Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25.4.6 to Form 10-Q, filed on November 6, 2009)

10.25.4.6a   

Schedule of Agreements omitted pursuant to Instruction 2 to Item 601 of Regulation S-K (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25.4.6a to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q, filed on November 6, 2009)

10.25.4.7   

Guaranty Agreement for Floating-Rate Pool between Registrant and Wachovia Bank, National Association, dated April 11, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33.4.7 of Form 10-Q, filed on May 9, 2007)

10.25.4.8*   

Guaranty Agreement for Junior Mezzanine Loan between Registrant and Wachovia Bank, National Association, dated April 11, 2007

10.25.4.9*   

Guaranty Agreement for Intermediate Mezzanine Loan between Registrant and Wachovia Bank, National Association, dated April 11, 2007

10.25.4.10*   

Guaranty Agreement for Senior Mezzanine Loan between Registrant and Wachovia Bank, National Association, dated April 11, 2007

10.25.4.11*   

Guaranty and Indemnity Agreement by Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership and PRISA III REIT Operating LP for the benefit of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, dated March 10, 2011

10.25.4.12*   

Nonrecourse Exception Guaranty (Renaissance Nashville Hotel) by Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership and PRISA III REIT Operating LP for the benefit of Connecticut General Life Insurance Company, dated March 10, 2011

10.25.4.13*   

Nonrecourse Exception Guaranty (Boston Back Bay Hilton) by Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership and PRISA III REIT Operating LP for the benefit of Connecticut General Life Insurance Company, dated March 10, 2011

10.25.4.14*   

Nonrecourse Exception Guaranty (Westin Princeton at Forrestal) by Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership and PRISA III REIT Operating LP for the benefit of Reliaster Life Insurance, ING Insurance and Annuity Company and Connecticut General Life Insurance Company, dated March 10, 2011

10.25.4.15*   

Mezzanine 1 Guaranty and Indemnity Agreement by Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership and PRISA III REIT Operating LP for the benefit of BRE/HH Acquisitions LLC and Barclay Capital Real Estate Finance, Inc., dated March 10, 2011

10.25.4.16*   

Mezzanine 2 Guaranty and Indemnity Agreement by Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership and PRISA III REIT Operating LP for the benefit of BRE/HH Acquisitions LLC and Barclay Capital Real Estate Finance, Inc., dated March 10, 2011

10.25.4.17*   

Mezzanine 3 Guaranty and Indemnity Agreement by Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership and PRISA III REIT Operating LP for the benefit of BRE/HH Acquisitions LLC and Barclay Capital Real Estate Finance, Inc., dated March 10, 2011

 

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Exhibit

  

Description

10.25.4.18*   

Mezzanine 4 Guaranty and Indemnity Agreement by Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership and PRISA III REIT Operating LP for the benefit of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March 10, 2011

10.26   

Investor Program Agreement, dated January 22, 2008, between the registrant and Prudential Investment Management, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K, filed on February 29, 2008)

10.26.1   

Joint Venture Agreement to the Investor Program Agreement, dated February 6, 2008, between Registrant and Prudential Investment Management, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26.1 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q, filed on November 6, 2009)

10.26.2   

Loan Servicing Agreement to the Investor Program Agreement, dated February 6, 2008, between Registrant and Prudential Investment Management, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26.2 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q, filed on November 6, 2009)

10.26.3   

Limited Liability Company Agreement of PIM Ashford Venture I, LLC, dated February 6, 2008, between the registrant and Prudential Investment Management, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26.3 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K, filed on February 29, 2008)

10.26.4   

Limited Liability Company Agreement of PIM Holding LLC, dated March 10, 2011, by and between Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership and PRISA III Investments, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26.4 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q, filed on May 10, 2011)

10.27   

ISDA Master Agreement between Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership and Wachovia Bank, National Association, dated March 12, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K/A, dated March 18, 2008, for the event dated March 13, 2008)

10.27   

ISDA Master Agreement between Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership and Wachovia Bank, National Association, dated March 12, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K/A, dated March 18, 2008, for the event dated March 13, 2008)

10.27   

ISDA Master Agreement between Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership and Wachovia Bank, National Association, dated March 12, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K/A, dated March 18, 2008, for the event dated March 13, 2008)

10.27.1   

Schedule to the Master Agreement between Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership and Wachovia Bank, National Association, dated March 12, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27.1.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K/A, dated March 18, 2008, for the event dated March 13, 2008)

10.30.7   

Confirmation of Amended and Restated Swap Transaction, dated November 4, 2010, related to the trade of an interest rate swap by Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership from Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. as effected on October 13, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30.7 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K, filed on March 4, 2011)

10.30.8   

Confirmation of Termination of Swap Transaction, dated November 4, 2010, related to the termination of an interest rate swap by Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership from Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. as effected on October 13, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30.8 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K, filed on March 4, 2011)

10.30.9   

Confirmation of Trade, dated November 19, 2010, related to the trade of an interest rate swap by Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership from Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank New York Branch as effected on October 13, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30.9 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K, filed on March 4, 2011)

10.31*   

Consent and Settlement Agreement dated March 10, 2011, by and between Ashford Hospitality Finance, LP and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (Confidential treatment granted on July 11, 2011, with respect to the redacted portions of this agreement)

 

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Table of Contents

Exhibit

  

Description

10.32   

Release and Waiver Agreement, Dated March 31, 2011, by and between Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and Mr. Alan Tallis, former Executive Vice President of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K, filed on April 6, 2011, for the event dated April 11, 2011)

10.33   

Stock Repurchase Agreement, dated April 11, 2011, by and between Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and Security Capital Preferred Growth Incorporated (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K, filed on April 11, 2011, for the event dated April 11, 2011)

10.34   

Indemnity Agreement dated March 10, 2011, between the Registrant and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q, filed on May 10, 2011)

10.35   

Credit Agreement, dated September 26, 2011, by and among Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership, Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., KeyBanc Capital Markets and KeyBank, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K, filed on September 30, 2011)

10.35.1*   

Amended and Restated Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement, dated March 10, 2011, between HH Swap A LLC, HH Swap C LLC, HH Swap C-1 LLC, HH Swap D LLC, HH Swap F LLC, HH Swap F-1 LLC, HH Swap G LLC, collectively as Borrower, and BRE/HH Acquisition LLC and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance, Inc., collectively as Lender

10.35.2*   

Amended and Restated Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement, dated March 10, 2011, between HH Mezz Borrower A-2 LLC, HH Mezz Borrower C-2 LLC, HH Mezz Borrower D-2 LLC, HH Mezz Borrower F-2 LLC, HH Mezz Borrower G-2 LLC, collectively as Borrower, and BRE/HH Acquisition LLC and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance, Inc., collectively as Lender

10.35.3*   

Amended and Restated Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement, dated March 10, 2011, between HH Mezz Borrower A-3 LLC, HH Mezz Borrower C-3 LLC, HH Mezz Borrower D-3 LLC, HH Mezz Borrower F-3 LLC, HH Mezz Borrower G-3 LLC, collectively as Borrower, and BRE/HH Acquisition LLC and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance, Inc., collectively as Lender

10.35.4*   

Amended and Restated Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement, dated March 10, 2011, between HH Mezz Borrower A-4 LLC, HH Mezz Borrower C-4 LLC, HH Mezz Borrower D-4 LLC, HH Mezz Borrower F-4 LLC, HH Mezz Borrower G-4 LLC, collectively as Borrower, and GSRE III, LTD, as Lender

10.35.5*   

Amended and Restated Mortgage Loan Agreement, dated March 10, 2011, between Entities set forth on Schedule I and II, collectively as Borrower, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance, Inc., collectively as Lender

21.1*   

Registrant’s Subsidiaries Listing as of December 31, 2011

21.2*   

Registrant’s Special-Purpose Entities Listing as of December 31, 2011

23.1*   

Consent of Ernst & Young LLP

31.1*   

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended

31.2*   

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended

32.1*   

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (In accordance with Sec Release 33-8212, this exhibit is being furnished, and is not being filed as part of this report or as a separate disclosure document, and is not being incorporated by reference into any Securities Act of 1933 registration statement.)

32.2*   

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (In accordance with Sec Release 33-8212, this exhibit is being furnished, and is not being filed as part of this report or as a separate disclosure document, and is not being incorporated by reference into any Securities Act of 1933 registration statement.)

 

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Table of Contents

The following materials from the Company’s Annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations; (iii) Consolidated Statements Comprehensive Income (Loss); (iii) Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows; and (iv) Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. In accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the XBRL related information in Exhibit 101 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be part of any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

101.INS    XBRL Instance Document    Submitted electronically with this report.
101.SCH    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.    Submitted electronically with this report.
101.CAL    XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document.    Submitted electronically with this report.
101.DEF    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.    Submitted electronically with this report.
101.LAB    XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document.    Submitted electronically with this report.
101.PRE    XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document.    Submitted electronically with this report.

 

*  Filed herewith.

  

 

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Exhibit 4.1.1

ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC.

ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY ESTABLISHING AND FIXING THE RIGHTS AND

PREFERENCES OF A SERIES OF SHARES OF PREFERRED STOCK

Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Corporation ”), having its principal office in Dallas, Texas certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland that:

FIRST : Under a power contained in Section 2-208 of the Maryland General Corporation Law and Article V of the Corporation’s charter (the “ Charter ”), the Board of Directors (the “Board”) and the pricing committee thereof, by resolutions duly adopted on September 9, 2004, and September 15, 2004, respectively, classified and designated 3,000,000 shares of the unissued preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Corporation (“ Preferred Stock ”) as 8.55% Series A Cumulative Preferred Stock, with the following preferences, rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings set forth in the Charter.

(1)  Designation and Number . A series of Preferred Stock of the Corporation, designated the “8.55% Series A Cumulative Preferred Stock” (the “ Series A Preferred Stock ”), is hereby established. The par value of the Series A Preferred Stock is $.01 per share. The number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be 3,000,000.

(2)  Rank . The Series A Preferred Stock will, with respect to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, rank (i) prior or senior to any class or series of common stock of the Corporation and any other class or series of equity securities, if the holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to the receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up in preference or priority to the holders of shares of such class or series (“ Junior Stock ”); (ii) on a parity with any class or series of the equity securities of the Corporation if, pursuant to the specific terms of such class or series of equity securities, the holders of such class or series of equity securities and the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to the receipt of dividends and of amounts distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up in proportion to their respective amounts of accrued and unpaid dividends per share or liquidation preferences, without preference or priority one over the other (“ Parity Stock ”); (iii) junior to any class or series of equity securities of the Corporation if, pursuant to the specific terms of such class or series, the holders of such class or series are entitled to the receipt of dividends or amounts distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up in preference or priority to the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock (“ Senior Stock ”); and (iv) junior to all of the existing and future indebtedness of the Corporation. The term “equity securities” does not include convertible debt securities, which will rank senior to the Series A Preferred Stock.

(3)  Dividends .

(a) Holders of Series A Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive, when and as authorized by the Board and declared by the Corporation, out of funds legally available


for payment, cash dividends at the rate of 8.55% per annum on the $25.00 liquidation preference (equivalent to $2.1375 per annum per share). Such dividends will be cumulative from the date of original issuance, whether or not in any dividend period or periods (i) such dividends shall be declared, (ii) there shall be funds legally available for the payment of such dividends or (iii) any agreement prohibits payment of such dividends, and such dividends shall be payable quarterly the 15th day of January, April, July and October of each year (or, if not a Business Day (as defined in Article VI of the Charter), the next succeeding Business Day), commencing January 18, 2005. The first dividend will be payable for the period beginning September 22, 2004. Any dividend payable on the Series A Preferred Stock for any partial dividend period will be computed on the basis of twelve 30-day months and a 360-day year. Dividends will be payable in arrears to holders of record as they appear on the records of the Corporation at the close of business on the last day of each of March, June, September and December, as the case may be, immediately preceding the applicable dividend payment date. Holders of Series A Preferred Stock will not be entitled to receive any dividends in excess of cumulative dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock at the dividend rate specified in this paragraph. No interest will be paid in respect of any dividend payment or payments on the Series A Preferred Stock that may be in arrears.

(b) When dividends are not paid in full upon the Series A Preferred Stock or any other class or series of Parity Stock, or a sum sufficient for such payment is not set apart, all dividends declared upon the Series A Preferred Stock and any other class or series of Parity Stock shall be declared ratably in proportion to the respective amounts of dividends accumulated, accrued and unpaid on the Series A Preferred Stock and accumulated, accrued and unpaid on such Parity Stock. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, unless dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock equal to the full amount of accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid, or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for such payment for all past dividend periods, no dividends (other than dividends paid in Junior Stock or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase such Junior Stock) shall be declared or paid or set aside for payment with respect to any class or series of Parity Stock. Unless full cumulative dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock have been paid or declared and set apart for payment for all past dividend periods, no dividends (other than dividends paid in Junior Stock or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase such Junior Stock) shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment with respect to any Junior Stock, nor shall any Junior Stock or Parity Stock be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired (except for purposes of an employee benefit plan) for any consideration, or any monies be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any Junior Stock or Parity Stock (except by conversion or exchange for Junior Stock, or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase Junior Stock), nor shall any other cash or property be paid or distributed to or for the benefit of holders of Junior Stock or Parity Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation shall not be prohibited from (i) declaring or paying or setting apart for payment any dividend or distribution on any Parity Stock or (ii) redeeming, purchasing or otherwise acquiring any Junior Stock or Parity Stock, in each case, if such declaration, payment, redemption, purchase or other acquisition is necessary to maintain the Corporation’s qualification as a real estate investment trust for federal income tax purposes (“ REIT ”).

 

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(c) No dividends on Series A Preferred Stock shall be authorized by the Board or declared or paid or set apart for payment at such time as the terms and provisions of any agreement, including any agreement relating to the Corporation’s indebtedness, prohibits such authorization, declaration, payment or setting apart for payment or provides that such authorization, declaration, payment or setting apart for payment would constitute a breach thereof or a default thereunder, or if such authorization, declaration, payment or setting apart for payment shall be restricted or prohibited by law.

(d) If, for any taxable year, the Corporation elects to designate as “ capital gain dividends ” (as defined in Section 857 of the Internal Revenue Code) any portion of the dividends (as determined for federal income tax purposes) paid or made available for the year to holders of all classes of capital stock, then the portion of the capital gains amount that shall be allocable to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall be the amount that the total dividends (as determined for federal income tax purposes) paid or made available to the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock for the year bears to the total dividends (as determined for federal income tax purposes) paid or made available for the year to holders of all classes of capital stock.

(e) In determining for purposes of Section 2-311 of the Maryland General Corporation Law or otherwise under the Maryland General Corporation Law whether a distribution (other than upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation), by dividend, redemption or otherwise, is permitted, amounts that would be needed, if the Corporation were to be dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the liquidation preference of any series of preferred stock with preferential rights on dissolution senior to the Series A Preferred Stock (as discussed in Section 4 below) will not be added to the Corporation’s total liabilities.

(4)  Liquidation Preference .

(a) Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, before any payment or distribution shall be made to or set apart for the holders of any Junior Stock, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share, plus an amount equal to all accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not earned or declared) to the date of final distribution to such holders, but such holders shall not be entitled to any further payment. If upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, its assets, or proceeds thereof, distributable among the holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall be insufficient to pay in full the above described preferential amount and liquidating payments on any other shares of any class or series of Parity Stock, then such assets, or the proceeds thereof, shall be distributed among the holders of Series A Preferred Stock and any such other Parity Stock ratably in the same proportion as the respective amounts that would be payable on such Series A Preferred Stock and any such other Parity Stock if all amounts payable thereon were paid in full.

(b) Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, after payment shall have been made in full to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock and any Parity Stock, any other series or class or classes of Junior Stock shall be entitled to receive any and all assets remaining to be paid or distributed, and the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to share therein.

 

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(c) Written notice of any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, stating the payment date or dates when, and the place or places where, the amounts distributable in such circumstances shall be payable, shall be given by first class mail, postage pre-paid, not less than 30 or more than 60 days prior to the payment date stated therein, to each record holder of the Series A Preferred Stock at the respective addresses of such holders as the same shall appear on the stock transfer records of the Corporation.

(d) None of a consolidation or merger of the Corporation with or into another entity, a merger of another entity with or into the Corporation, a statutory stock exchange by the Corporation or a sale, lease or conveyance of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s property or business shall be considered a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.

(e) The liquidation preference of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock will not be added to the liabilities of the Corporation for the purpose of determining whether under the Maryland General Corporation Law a distribution may be made to stockholders of the Corporation whose preferential rights upon dissolution of the Corporation are junior to those of holders of Series A Preferred Stock.

(5)  Redemption by Holders . Shares of Series A Preferred Stock are not redeemable at any time at the option of the holders thereof.

(6)  Redemption by the Corporation .

(a) Redemption Right

(i) The Series A Preferred Stock shall not be subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption. Except as otherwise set forth herein, shares of Series A Preferred Stock are not redeemable prior to September 22, 2009, except to preserve the status of the Corporation as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. In addition, the Series A Preferred Stock shall be subject to the provisions of Article VI of the Charter pursuant to which Series A Preferred Stock owned by a stockholder in excess of the Ownership Limit shall automatically be transferred to a Trust for the exclusive benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary, as provided in Article VI of the Charter.

(ii) On and after September 22, 2009, the Corporation, at its option, upon giving notice as provided below, may redeem Series A Preferred Stock, in whole or from time to time in part, at a cash redemption price equal to 100% of the liquidation preference plus all accrued and unpaid dividends to the date fixed for redemption. The redemption date shall be selected by the Corporation and shall not be less than 30 days nor more than 60 days after the date notice of redemption is sent. Any date fixed for redemption pursuant to this Section 6 is referred to herein as a “ Redemption Date .”

 

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(b) Limitations on Redemption .

(i) If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock are to be redeemed at the option of the Corporation pursuant to Section 6(a) above, the number of shares to be redeemed shall be determined by the Board and the shares to be redeemed will be selected by the Board pro rata from the holders of record of such shares in proportion to the number of such shares held by such holders or by lot or by any other equitable manner as prescribed by the Board. If such redemption is to be by lot and, as a result of such redemption, any holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock would Beneficially Own or Constructively Own, in excess of the Ownership Limit because such holder’s shares of Series A Preferred Stock were not redeemed, or were only redeemed in part, then, except as otherwise provided in the Charter, the Corporation will redeem the requisite number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock from such holder such that he will not hold in excess of the Ownership Limit subsequent to such redemption.

(ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, unless full cumulative dividends on all shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall have been or contemporaneously are authorized, declared and paid or authorized, declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for all past dividend periods and the then current dividend period, no shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be redeemed unless all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock are simultaneously redeemed; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent the purchase or acquisition of shares of Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock. In addition, unless full cumulative dividends on all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock have been or contemporaneously are authorized, declared and paid or authorized, declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for all past dividend periods and the then current dividend period, the Corporation shall not purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly for any consideration, nor shall any monies be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of, any shares of Series A Preferred Stock or any other class or series of Junior Stock or Parity Stock (except by conversion into or exchange for shares of any class or series of Junior Stock).

(iii) The foregoing provisions of subsections 6(b)(i) and (ii) shall not prevent any other action by the Corporation pursuant to the Charter or otherwise in order to ensure that the Corporation remains qualified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.

(c) Procedures for Redemption .

(i) Notice of redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be mailed to each holder of record of the shares to be redeemed by first class mail, postage prepaid at such holder’s address as the same appears on the stock records of the Corporation. Any notice which was mailed as described above shall be

 

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conclusively presumed to have been duly given on the date mailed whether or not the holder receives the notice. In addition to any information required by law or by the applicable rules of the exchange upon which the Series A Preferred Stock may be listed or admitted to trading, each notice shall state: (i) the redemption date; (ii) the redemption price; (iii) the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed; and (iv) the place or places where certificates for such shares of Series A Preferred Stock are to be surrendered for cash. Any such redemption may be made conditional on such factors as may be determined by the Board and as set forth in the notice of redemption.

(ii) On or after the Redemption Date, each holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall present and surrender the certificates representing his shares of Series A Preferred Stock to the Corporation at the place designated in the notice of redemption and thereupon the cash redemption price of such shares shall be paid to or on the order of the person whose name appears on such certificate representing shares of Series A Preferred Stock as the owner thereof and each surrendered certificate shall be canceled. If fewer than all the shares represented by any such certificate representing shares of Series A Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, a new certificate shall be issued representing the unredeemed shares.

(iii) If notice of redemption has been mailed in accordance with Section 6(c)(i) above and if the funds necessary for such redemption have been set aside by the Corporation in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock so called for redemption, then from and after the Redemption Date (unless the Corporation defaults in payment of the redemption price), all dividends on the shares of Series A Preferred Stock called for redemption in such notice shall cease to accumulate and all rights of the holders thereof, except the right to receive the redemption price thereof (including all accumulated and unpaid dividends up to the Redemption Date), shall cease and terminate and such shares shall not thereafter be transferred (except with the consent of the Corporation) on the Corporation’s books, and such shares shall not be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose whatsoever. At its election, the Corporation, prior to a Redemption Date, may irrevocably deposit the redemption price (including accumulated and unpaid dividends) of the Series A Preferred Stock so called for redemption in trust for the holders thereof with a bank or trust company, in which case the redemption notice to holders of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall (i) state the date of such deposit, (ii) specify the office of such bank or trust company as the place of payment of the redemption price and (iii) require such holders to surrender the certificates representing such shares at such place on or about the date fixed in such redemption notice (which may not be later than the Redemption Date) against payment of the redemption price (including all accumulated and unpaid dividends to the Redemption Date). Any interest or other earnings earned on the redemption price (including accumulated and unpaid dividends) deposited with a bank or trust company shall be paid to the Corporation. Any monies so deposited which remain unclaimed by the holders of Series A Preferred Stock at the end of two years after the Redemption Date shall be returned by such bank or trust company to the Corporation.

 

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(d) Status of Redeemed Shares . Any shares of Series A Preferred Stock that shall at any time have been redeemed shall, after such redemption, have the status of authorized but unissued Preferred Stock, without designation as to class or series until such shares are once more designated as part of a particular class or series by the Board.

(7)  Voting Rights .

(a) Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall not have any voting rights, except as provided by law and as described below.

(b) If and whenever dividends on any shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be in arrears for six or more quarterly periods, whether or not such quarterly periods are consecutive (a “ Preferred Dividend Default ”), the holders of such shares of Series A Preferred Stock (voting together as a single class with all other classes or series of capital stock ranking on a parity with the Series A Preferred Stock as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable (“ Parity Preferred Stock ”) shall be entitled to vote for the election of a total of two additional directors of the Corporation (the “ Preferred Stock Directors ”) who shall each be elected for one-year terms. Such election shall be held at a special meeting called by an officer of the Corporation at the request of the holders of record of at least 10% of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock or the holders of shares of any other class or series of Parity Preferred Stock so in arrears, unless such request is received less than 90 days before the date fixed for the next annual or special meeting of stockholders, in which case the vote for such two directors will be held at the earlier of the next annual or special meeting of the stockholders, and at each subsequent annual meeting until all dividends accumulated on such shares of Series A Preferred Stock for the past dividend periods and the dividend for the then current dividend period shall have been fully paid or declared or authorized and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set aside for payment in full. In such cases, the entire Board automatically shall be increased by two directors. On any matter on which the holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to vote (as expressly provided herein or as may be required by law), including any action by written consent, each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall have one vote per share, except that when shares of any other series of Preferred Stock shall have the right to vote with the Series A Preferred Stock as a single class on any matter, then the Series A Preferred Stock and such other class or series shall have with respect to such matters one vote per $25.00 of stated liquidation preference. With respect to each matter on which the holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to vote, the holder of each share of Series A Preferred Stock may designate a number of proxies equal to the number of votes to which the share is entitled, with each such proxy having the right to vote a whole number of votes on behalf of such holder.

The procedures in this Section 7(b) for the calling of meetings and the election of directors will, to the extent permitted by law, supercede anything inconsistent contained

 

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in the Charter or Bylaws of the Corporation and, without limitation to the foregoing, the Bylaws of the Corporation will not be applicable to the election of directors by holders of Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 7. Notwithstanding the Bylaws of the Corporation, the number of directors constituting the entire Board will be automatically increased to include the directors to be elected pursuant to this Section 7(b).

(c) If and when all accumulated dividends and the dividend for the current dividend period on the Series A Preferred Stock shall have been paid in full or set aside for payment in full, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be divested of the voting rights set forth in Section 7(b) herein (subject to revesting in the event of each and every Preferred Dividend Default) and, if all accumulated dividends and the dividend for the current dividend period have been paid in full or set aside for payment in full on all other classes or series of Parity Preferred Stock, the term of office of each Preferred Stock Director so elected shall terminate and the number of directors constituting the board of directors shall be reduced accordingly. So long as a Preferred Dividend Default shall continue, any vacancy in the office of a Preferred Stock Director may be filled by written consent of the Preferred Stock Director remaining in office, or if there is no such remaining director, by vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock and any other such series of Parity Preferred Stock voting as a single class. Any Preferred Stock Director may be removed at any time with or without cause by the vote of, and shall not be removed otherwise than by the vote of, the holders of record of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock and any other series of Parity Preferred Stock voting as a single class. The Preferred Stock Directors shall each be entitled to one vote per director on any matter presented to the Board.

(d) The affirmative vote or consent of at least 66-2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock and the holders of all other classes or series of preferred stock entitled to vote on such matters, voting as a single class, in addition to any other vote required by the Charter or Maryland law, will be required to: (i) authorize the creation of, the increase in the authorized amount of, or the issuance of any shares of any class of Senior Stock or any security convertible into shares of any class of Senior Stock or (ii) amend, alter or repeal any provision of, or add any provision to, the Charter, including the articles supplementary establishing the Series A Preferred Stock, whether by merger, consolidation or other business combination (in any such case, an “ Event ”) or otherwise if such action would materially adversely affect the powers, rights or preferences of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock. Neither (i) an amendment of the Charter to authorize, create, or increase the authorized amount of Junior Stock or any shares of any class of Parity Stock, including additional Series A Preferred Stock, nor (ii) an Event, so long as the Series A Preferred Stock remains outstanding with the terms thereof materially unchanged, taking into account that upon the occurrence of such Event the Corporation may not be the surviving entity, shall be deemed to materially adversely affect the voting powers, rights or preferences of the holders of Series A Preferred Stock. No such vote of the holders of Series A Preferred Stock as described above shall be required if provision is made to redeem all Series A Preferred Stock at or prior to the time such amendment, alteration or repeal is to take effect, or when the issuance of any such shares or convertible securities is to be made, as the case may be.

 

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(e) The foregoing voting provisions shall not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required shall be effected, all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall have been redeemed or called for redemption upon proper notice and sufficient funds shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption.

(8) Restrictions on Transfer, Acquisition and Redemption of Shares . The Series A Preferred Stock is governed by and issued subject to all of the limitations, terms and conditions of the Corporation’s Charter, including but not limited to the terms and conditions (including exceptions and exemptions) of Article VI of the Charter; provided, however, that the terms and conditions (including exceptions and exemptions) of Article VI of the Charter shall also be applied to the Series A Preferred Stock separately and without regard to any other series or class. The foregoing sentence shall not be construed to limit the applicability of any other term or provision of the Charter to the Series A Preferred Stock. In addition to the legend contemplated by Article VI, Section 2.9 of the Charter, each certificate for Series A Preferred Stock shall bear substantially the following legend:

“The Corporation will furnish to any stockholder on request and without charge a full statement of the designations and any preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption of the stock of each class which the Corporation is authorized to issue, to the extent they have been set, and of the authority of the Board of Directors to set the relative rights and preferences of a subsequent series of a preferred or special class of stock. Such request may be made to the Secretary of the Corporation or to its transfer agent.”

(9) Conversion . The shares of Series A Preferred Stock are not convertible or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Corporation.

SECOND : The Series A Preferred Stock have been classified and designated by the Board under the authority contained in the Charter.

THIRD : These Articles Supplementary have been approved by the Board in the manner and by the vote required by law.

FOURTH : These Articles Supplementary shall be effective at the time the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland accepts these Articles Supplementary for record.

FIFTH : The undersigned President of the Corporation acknowledges these Articles Supplementary to be the act of the Corporation and, as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned President acknowledges that to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.

 

9


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these Articles Supplementary to be executed in its name and on its behalf by its Chief Operating Officer and attested to by its Secretary of this 21 st day of September, 2004.

 

ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC.
By:    

/s/ DOUGLAS KESSLER

    Douglas Kessler
    Chief Operating Officer
ATTEST:
By:  

/s/ DAVID A. BROOKS

  David A. Brooks
  Secretary

 

10

Exhibit 4.1.2

 

PREFERRED STOCK      PREFERRED STOCK
     CUSIP 044103208

SEE REVERSE FOR CERTAIN DEFINITIONS AND RESTRICTIONS

ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC.

 

THIS CERTIFIES THAT   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

is the owner of   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

FULLY PAID AND NONASSESSABLE SHARES OF 8.55% SERIES A CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK, LIQUIDATION PREFERENCE $25.00 PER SHARE, $.01 PAR VALUE PER SHARE, OF

ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC.

(the “Corporation”), transferable on the books of the Corporation by the registered holder hereof in person or by duly authorized attorney upon surrender of this Certificate properly endorsed. This Certificate and the shares represented hereby are issued and shall be held subject to all of the provisions of the charter of the Corporation (the “Charter”) and the Bylaws of the Corporation and any amendments thereto. This Certificate is not valid unless countersigned and registered by the Registrar.

Dated:                     

 

 

   

 

Secretary

   

President

Countersigned and Registered:    

EquiServe Trust Company, N.A.

   

Transfer Agent And Registrar

   


ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC.

CORPORATE SEAL

MARYLAND

ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC.

The Corporation is authorized to issue Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, and Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share.

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this Certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

 

TEN COM   -as tenants in common     UNIF GIFT MIN ACT-    

    

  Custodian  

 

 
TEN ENT   -as tenants by the entireties         (Cust)         (Minor)    
JT TEN   -as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common         under Uniform Gifts to Minors      
          Act of  

 

   

 

(State)

   
  Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.          

For Value Received,                      hereby sell, assign and transfer unto

PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER

IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE

 

 

 

 

(Please Print or Typewrite Name and Address Including Zip Code, of Assignee)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares of the Capital Stock represented by the within Certificate, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint

                                                                                                                             Attorney to transfer the said stock on the books of the within named Corporation with full power of substitution in the premises.

 

Dated:  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                 

 

 

 

                       
            X  

    

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

             

 

 

 

       
            X  

    

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

             

 

 

 

       
             

NOTICE: THE SIGNATURE(S) TO THIS ASSIGNMENT MUST CORRESPOND WITH THE NAME(S) AS WRITTEN UPON THE FACE OF THE CERTIFICATE IN EVERY PARTICULAR, WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT OR ANY CHANGE WHATEVER.

Signature(s) Guaranteed

 

By  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   
THE SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM), PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15  


The shares of Capital Stock represented by this certificate are subject to restrictions on Beneficial Ownership and Constructive Ownership and Transfer primarily for the purpose of the Corporation’s maintenance of its status as a real estate investment trust (a “REIT”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Except as expressly provided in the Corporation’s Charter, (i) no Person may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Common Stock of the Corporation in excess of 9.8 percent (in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding Common Stock of the Corporation unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable); (ii) with respect to any class or series of shares of Capital Stock other than Common Stock, no Person may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own more than 9.8 percent (in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding shares of such class or series of such stock of the Corporation (collectively, (i) and (ii) are referred to herein as the “Ownership Limit”), unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable); (iii) no Person may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock that would result in the Corporation being “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Code, would cause either the Corporation to be considered to constructively own after application of the constructive ownership rules of Section 856(d)(5) of the Code an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code for purposes of applying Section 856(c) of the Code or Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership (or any successor thereto) to be considered to constructively own after application of the constructive ownership rules of Section 856(d)(5) of the Code, as modified by the rules of Section 7704(d) of the Code, an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code for purposes of applying Section 7704(d) of the Code, or otherwise would cause the Corporation to fail to qualify as a REIT under the Code; and (iv) no Person may Transfer shares of Capital Stock if such Transfer would result in shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation being owned by fewer than 100 Persons. An “Excepted Holder” means a stockholder of the Corporation for whom an Excepted Holder Limit is created by the Board of Directors. Any Person who Beneficially Owns or Constructively Owns or attempts to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock which cause or will cause a Person to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in excess or in violation of the above limitations must immediately notify the Corporation. If any of the restrictions on Transfer are violated, the shares of Capital Stock represented hereby will be automatically transferred to a Charitable Trustee of a Charitable Trust for the benefit (except as otherwise provided in the Charter of the Corporation) of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. In addition, upon the occurrence of certain events, attempted Transfers in violation of the restrictions described above may be void ab initio. A Person who attempts to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in violation of the Transfer restrictions described above shall have no claim, cause of action or any recourse whatsoever against a transferor of such shares of Capital Stock. All capitalized terms in this legend have the meanings defined in the Corporation’s charter, as the same may be amended from time to time, a copy of which, including the restrictions on Transfer, will be furnished to each holder of shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation on request and without charge.

The Corporation will furnish to any stockholder on request and without charge a full statement of the designations and any preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption of the stock of each class which the Corporation is authorized to issue, to the extent they have been set, and of the authority of the Board of Directors to set the relative rights and preferences of a subsequent series of a preferred or special class of stock. Such request may be made to the Secretary of the Corporation or to its transfer agent.

Exhibit 10.3.1

ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC.

AMENDED AND RESTATED

2003 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN

May 3, 2005


ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC.

AMENDED AND RESTATED

2003 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN

Table of Contents

 

ARTICLE I INTRODUCTION

     1   

1.1 Purpose

     1   

1.2 Shares Subject to the Plan

     1   

1.3 Administration of the Plan

     2   

1.4 Amendment and Discontinuance of the Plan

     2   

1.5 Granting of Awards to Participants

     2   

1.6 Term of Plan

     2   

1.7 Leave of Absence

     2   

1.8 Definitions

     2   

ARTICLE II NONQUALIFIED STOCK OPTIONS

     7   

2.1 Grants

     7   

2.2 Calculation of Exercise Price

     7   

2.3 Terms and Conditions of Options

     7   

2.4 Amendment

     9   

2.5 Acceleration of Vesting

     9   

2.6 Other Provisions

     9   

2.7 Option Repricing

     10   

ARTICLE III INCENTIVE OPTIONS

     10   

3.1 Eligibility

     10   

3.2 Exercise Price

     10   

3.3 Dollar Limitation

     10   

3.4 10% Stockholder

     10   

3.5 Options Not Transferable

     10   

3.6 Compliance with 422

     11   

3.7 Limitations on Exercise

     11   

ARTICLE IV PURCHASED STOCK

     11   

4.1 Eligible Persons

     11   

4.2 Purchase Price

     11   

4.3 Payment of Purchase Price

     11   

ARTICLE V BONUS STOCK

     11   

ARTICLE VI STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS AND PHANTOM STOCK

     11   

6.1 Stock Appreciation Rights

     11   

6.2 Phantom Stock Awards

     12   

ARTICLE VII RESTRICTED STOCK

     13   

7.1 Eligible Persons

     13   

7.2 Restricted Period and Vesting

     13   

ARTICLE VIII I PERFORMANCE AWARDS

     14   

8.1 Performance Awards

     14   

8.2 Performance Goals

     14   


 

ARTICLE IX OTHER STOCK OR PERFORMANCE BASED AWARDS

     15   

ARTICLE X CERTAIN PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO ALL AWARDS

     16   

10.1 General

     16   

10.2 Stand-Alone, Additional, Tandem, and Substitute Awards

     16   

10.3 Term of Awards

     16   

10.4 Form and Timing of Payment under Awards; Deferrals

     16   

10.5 Vested and Unvested Awards

     17   

10.6 Exemptions from Section 16(b) Liability

     17   

10.7 Other Provisions

     17   

ARTICLE XI WITHHOLDING FOR TAXES

     18   

ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS

     18   

12.1 No Rights to Awards

     18   

12.2 No Right to Employment

     18   

12.3 Governing Law

     18   

12.4 Severability

     18   

12.5 Other Laws

     19   

12.6 Shareholder Agreements

     19   

 

ii


ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC.

AMENDED AND RESTATED

2003 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN

ARTICLE I

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Purpose . The Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. Amended and Restated 2003 Stock Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”) is intended to promote the interests of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, (the “ Company ”) and its stockholders by encouraging Employees, Consultants and Non-Employee Directors of the Company or its Affiliates (as defined below) to acquire or increase their equity interests in the Company, thereby giving them an added incentive to work toward the continued growth and success of the Company. The Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Board ”) also contemplates that through the Plan, the Company and its Affiliates will be better able to compete for the services of the individuals needed for the continued growth and success of the Company.

1.2 Shares Subject to the Plan . The aggregate number of shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, of the Company (“ Common Stock ”) that may be issued under the Plan commencing on May 3, 2005, the date the stockholders approved the amendments to the Plan set forth herein, shall not exceed 2,850,000 shares of outstanding Common Stock, which amount was determined as follows:

 

Initial Shares approved August 25. 2005

     1,531,681   

Shares granted pursuant to Plan

     (1,167,117

Additional shares approved May 3, 2005

     2,485,436   
  

 

 

 

Total shares available under Plan

     2,850,000   
  

 

 

 

No more than 450,000 shares of Common Stock shall be issued to any one Participant in any one calendar year. Notwithstanding the above, however, in the event that at any time after the Effective Date the outstanding shares of Common Stock are changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or other securities of the Company by reason of a merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reclassification, stock split, stock dividend, combination of shares or the like, the aggregate number and class of securities available under the Plan shall be ratably adjusted by the Committee (as defined below), whose determination shall be final and binding upon the Company and all other interested persons. In the event the number of shares to be delivered upon the exercise or payment of any Award granted under the Plan is reduced for any reason whatsoever or in the event any Award granted under the Plan can no longer under any circumstances be exercised or paid, the number of shares no longer subject to such Award shall thereupon be released from such Award and shall thereafter be available under the Plan for the grant of additional Awards. Shares issued pursuant to the Plan (i) may be treasury shares, authorized but unissued shares or, if applicable, shares acquired in the open market and (ii) shall be fully paid and nonassessable.


1.3 Administration of the Plan . The Plan shall be administered by the Committee. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall interpret the Plan and all Awards under the Plan, shall make such rules as it deems necessary for the proper administration of the Plan, shall make all other determinations necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan and shall correct any defect or supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or in any Award under the Plan in the manner and to the extent that the Committee deems desirable to effectuate the Plan. Any action taken or determination made by the Committee pursuant to this and the other paragraphs of the Plan shall be conclusive on all parties. The act or determination of a majority of the Committee shall be deemed to be the act or determination of the Committee.

1.4 Amendment and Discontinuance of the Plan . The Board may amend, suspend or terminate the Plan; provided, however, no amendment, suspension or termination of the Plan may without the consent of the holder of an Award terminate such Award or adversely affect such person’s rights with respect to such Award in any material respect; provided further, however, that any amendment which would constitute a “material revision” of the Plan (as that term is used in the rules of the New York Stock Exchange) shall be subject to shareholder approval.

1.5 Granting of Awards to Participants. The Committee shall have the authority to grant, prior to the expiration date of the Plan, Awards to such Employees, Consultants and Non-Employee Directors as may be selected by it on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth in the Plan. In selecting the persons to receive Awards, including the type and size of the Award, the Committee may consider any factors that it may deem relevant.

1.6 Term of Plan . The Plan shall be effective as of August 1, 2003 (the “ Effective Date ”), subject to approval by the shareholders of the Company. The provisions of the Plan are applicable to all Awards granted on or after the Effective Date. If not sooner terminated under the provisions of Section 1.4, the Plan shall terminate upon, and no further Awards shall be made, after the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date.

1.7 Leave of Absence . If an employee is on military, sick leave or other bona fide leave of absence, such person shall be considered an “Employee” for purposes of an outstanding Award during the period of such leave provided it does not exceed 90 days, or, if longer, so long as the person’s right to reemployment is guaranteed either by statute or by contract. If the period of leave exceeds 90 days, the employment relationship shall be deemed to have terminated on the 91st day of such leave, unless the person’s right to reemployment is guaranteed by statute or contract.

1.8 Definitions. As used in the Plan, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

1933 Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

1934 Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

-2-


Affiliate ” means (i) Remington, (ii) any entity in which the Company or Remington, directly or indirectly, owns 10% or more of the combined voting power, as determined by the Committee, (iii) any “parent corporation” of the Company or Remington (as defined in section 424(e) of the Code), (iv) any “subsidiary corporation” of any such parent corporation (as defined in section 424(f) of the Code) of the Company or Remington and (v) any trades or businesses, whether or not incorporated which are members of a controlled group or are under common control (as defined in Sections 414(b) or (c) of the Code) with the Company or Remington.

Awards ” means, collectively, Options, Purchased Stock, Bonus Stock, Stock Appreciation Rights, Phantom Stock, Restricted Stock, Performance Awards, or Other Stock or Performance Based Awards.

Bonus Stock ” is defined in Article V.

Cause ” for termination of any Participant who is a party to an agreement of employment with or services to the Company shall mean termination for “Cause” as such term is defined in such agreement, the relevant portions of which are incorporated herein by reference. If such agreement does not define “Cause” or if a Participant is not a party to such an agreement, “Cause” means (i) the willful commission by a Participant of a criminal or other act that causes or is likely to cause substantial economic damage to the Company or an Affiliate or substantial injury to the business reputation of the Company or Affiliate; (ii) the commission by a Participant of an act of fraud in the performance of such Participant’s duties on behalf of the Company or an Affiliate; or (iii) the continuing willful failure of a Participant to perform the duties of such Participant to the Company or an Affiliate (other than such failure resulting from the Participant’s incapacity due to physical or mental illness) after written notice thereof (specifying the particulars thereof in reasonable detail) and a reasonable opportunity to be heard and cure such failure are given to the Participant by the Committee. For purposes of the Plan, no act, or failure to act, on the Participant’s part shall be considered “willful” unless done or omitted to be done by the Participant not in good faith and without reasonable belief that the Participant’s action or omission was in the best interest of the Company or an Affiliate, as the case may be.

Change of Control ” shall be deemed to have occurred upon any of the following events:

(i) any “person” (as defined in Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and as modified in Section 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) other than (A) the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (B) any employee benefit plan of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (C) Remington or any Affiliate, (D) a company owned, directly or indirectly, by stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the Company, or (E) an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities (a “Person”), becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 30% or more of the shares of voting stock of the Company then outstanding; provided, however, that an initial public offering of Common Stock shall not constitute a Change of Control;

 

-3-


(ii) the consummation of any merger, organization, business combination or consolidation of the Company or one of its subsidiaries with or into any other company, other than a merger, reorganization, business combination or consolidation which would result in the holders of the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto holding securities which represent immediately after such merger, reorganization, business combination or consolidation more than 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company or the surviving company or the parent of such surviving company;

(iii) the consummation of a sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, other than a sale or disposition if the holders of the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto hold securities immediately thereafter which represent more than 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the acquiror, or parent of the acquiror, of such assets, or the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or

(iv) individuals who, as of the Effective Date, constitute the Board (the “ Incumbent Board ”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the Effective Date whose election by the Board, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a person other than the Board.

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

Committee ” means the compensation committee appointed by the Board to administer the Plan or, if none, the Board; provided however, that with respect to any Award granted to a Covered Employee which is intended to be “performance-based compensation” as described in Section 162(m)(4)(c) of the Code, the Committee shall consist solely of two or more “outside directors” as described in Section 162(m)(4)(c)(i) of the Code.

Consultant ” means any individual, other than a Director or an Employee, who renders consulting or advisory services to the Company or an Affiliate.

“Covered Employee” shall mean the Chief Executive Officer of the Company or the four highest paid officers of the Company other than the Chief Executive Officer as described in Section 162(m)(3) of the Code.

 

-4-


Disability ” means an inability to perform the Participant’s material services for the Company for a period of 90 consecutive days or a total of 180 days, during any 365-day period, in either case as a result of incapacity due to mental or physical illness, which is determined to be total and permanent. A determination of Disability shall be made by a physician satisfactory to both the Participant (or his guardian) and the Company, provided that if the Participant (or his guardian and the Company do not agree on a physician, the Participant and the Company shall each select a physician and these two together shall select a third physician, whose determination as to Disability shall be binding on all parties. Eligibility for disability benefits under any policy for long-term disability benefits provided to the Participant by the Company shall conclusively establish the Participant’s disability.

Employee ” means any employee of the Company or an Affiliate.

Employment ” includes any period in which a Participant is an Employee or a paid Consultant to the Company or an Affiliate.

Fair Market Value or FMV Per Share ”. The Fair Market Value or FMV Per Share of the Common Stock shall be the closing price on the New York Stock Exchange or other national securities exchange or over-the-counter market, if applicable, for the date of the determination, or if no trade of the Common Stock shall have been reported for such date, the closing sales price quoted on such exchange for the most recent trade prior to the determination date. If shares of the Common Stock are not listed or admitted to trading on any exchange, over-the-counter market or any similar organization as of the determination date, the FMV Per Share shall be determined by the Committee in good faith using any fair and reasonable means selected in its discretion.

“Good Reason” means termination of employment by an Employee, termination of service by a Consultant or resignation from the Board of a Non-Employee Director under any of the following circumstances:

(i) if such Employee, Consultant or Non-Employee Director is a party to an agreement for employment with or services to the Company, which agreement includes a definition of “Good Reason” for termination of employment with or services to the Company, “Good Reason” shall have the same definition for purposes of the Plan as is set forth in such agreement, the relevant portions of which are incorporated herein by reference.

(ii) if such Employee, Consultant or Non-Employee Director is not a party to an agreement with the Company that defines the term “Good Reason,” such term shall mean termination of employment or service under any of the following circumstances, if the Company fails to cure such circumstances within thirty (30) days after receipt of written notice from the Participant to the Company setting forth a description of such Good Reason:

 

  (i) the removal from or failure to re-elect the Participant to the office or position in which he or she last served;

 

-5-


  (ii) the assignment to the Participant of any duties, responsibilities, or reporting requirements inconsistent with his or her position with the Company, or any material diminishment, on a cumulative basis, of the Participant’s overall duties, responsibilities, or status;

 

  (iii) a material reduction by the Company in the Participant’s fees, compensation, or benefits; or

 

  (iv) the requirement by the Company that the principal place of business at which the Participant performs his duties be changed to a location more than fifty (50) miles from downtown Dallas, Texas.

Incentive Option ” means any option which satisfies the requirements of Code Section 422 and is granted pursuant to Article III of the Plan.

Non-Employee Director ” means persons who are members of the Board but who are neither Employees nor Consultants of the Company or any Affiliate.

Non-Qualified Option ” shall mean an option not intended to satisfy the requirements of Code Section 422 and which is granted pursuant to Article II of the Plan.

Option ” means an option to acquire Common Stock granted pursuant to the provisions of the Plan, and refers to either an Incentive Stock Option or a Non-Qualified Stock Option, or both, as applicable.

Option Expiration Date ” means the date determined by Committee which shall not be more than ten years after the date of grant of an Option.

“Optionee” means a Participant who has received or will receive an Option.

Other Stock-Based Award ” means an award granted pursuant to Article IX of the Plan that is not otherwise specifically provided for, the value of which is based in whole or in part upon the value of a share of Common Stock.

Outstanding Company Common Stock ” means, as of any date of determination, the then outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company.

Outstanding Company Voting Securities ” means, as of any date of determination, the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally on the election of directors.

Participant ” means any Non-Employee Director, Employee or Consultant granted an Award under the Plan.

 

-6-


Performance Award ” means an Award granted pursuant to Article VIII of the Plan, which, if earned, shall be payable in shares of Common Stock, cash or any combination thereof as determined by the Committee.

Purchased Stock ” means a right to purchase Common Stock granted pursuant to Article IV of the Plan.

Phantom Shares ” means an Award of the right to receive shares of Common Stock issued at the end of a Restricted Period which is granted pursuant to Article VI of the Plan.

Reload Option ” is defined in Section 2.3(f).

Remington ” means Remington Hotel Corporation, a Texas corporation or Remington Lodging & Hospitality, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

Restricted Period ” shall mean the period established by the Committee with respect to an Award during which the Award either remains subject to forfeiture or is not exercisable by the Participant.

Restricted Stock ” shall mean any share of Common Stock, prior to the lapse of restrictions thereon, granted under Article VII of the Plan.

Stock Appreciation Rights ” means an Award granted pursuant to Article VI of the Plan.

ARTICLE II

NONQUALIFIED STOCK OPTIONS

2.1 Grants . The Committee may grant Options to purchase the Common Stock to any Employee, Consultant or Non-Employee Director according to the terms set forth below.

2.2 Calculation of Exercise Price . The exercise price to be paid for each share of Common Stock deliverable upon exercise of each Option granted under this Article II shall not be less than the FMV Per Share on the date of grant of such Option. The exercise price for each Option granted under Article II shall be subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2.3(d).

2.3 Terms and Conditions of Options . Options shall be in such form as the Committee may from time to time approve, shall be subject to the following terms and conditions and may contain such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with this Article II, as the Committee shall deem desirable:

(a) Option Period and Conditions and Limitations on Exercise . No Option shall be exercisable later than the Option Expiration Date. To the extent not prohibited by other provisions of the Plan, each Option shall be exercisable at such time or times as the Committee in its discretion may determine at the time such Option is granted.

 

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(b) Manner of Exercise . In order to exercise an Option, the person or persons entitled to exercise it shall deliver to the Company payment in full for the shares being purchased, together with any required withholding taxes. The payment of the exercise price for each Option shall either be (i) in cash or by check payable and acceptable to the Company, (ii) with the consent of the Committee, by tendering to the Company shares of Common Stock owned by the person for more than six months having an aggregate Fair Market Value as of the date of exercise that is not greater than the full exercise price for the shares with respect to which the Option is being exercised and by paying any remaining amount of the exercise price as provided in (i) above, or (iii) subject to such instructions as the Committee may specify, at the person’s written request the Company may deliver certificates for the shares of Common Stock for which the Option is being exercised to a broker for sale on behalf of the person, provided that the person has irrevocably instructed such broker to remit directly to the Company on the person’s behalf the full amount of the exercise price from the proceeds of such sale. In the event that the person elects to make payment as allowed under clause (ii) above, the Committee may, upon confirming that the optionee owns the number of additional shares being tendered, authorize the issuance of a new certificate for the number of shares being acquired pursuant to the exercise of the Option less the number of shares being tendered upon the exercise and return to the person (or not require surrender of) the certificate for the shares being tendered upon the exercise. If the Committee so requires, such person or persons shall also deliver a written representation that all shares being purchased are being acquired for investment and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution of such shares.

(c) Options not Transferable . Except as provided below, no Non-qualified Option granted hereunder shall be transferable other than by (i) will or by the laws of descent and distribution or (ii) pursuant to a domestic relations order and, during the lifetime of the Participant to whom any such Option is granted, and it shall be exercisable only by the Participant (or his guardian). Any attempt to transfer, assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of, or to subject to execution, attachment or similar process, any Option granted hereunder, or any right thereunder, contrary to the provisions hereof, shall be void and ineffective, shall give no right to the purported transferee, and shall, at the sole discretion of the Committee, result in forfeiture of the Option with respect to the shares involved in such attempt. With respect to a specific Non-qualified Option, the Participant (or his guardian) may transfer, for estate planning purposes, all or part of such Option to one or more immediate family members or related family trusts or partnerships or similar entities.

(d) Adjustment of Options . In the event that at any time after the Effective Date the outstanding shares of Common Stock are changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or other securities of the Company by reason of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reclassification, stock split, stock dividend, combination of shares or the like, the Committee shall make an appropriate and equitable adjustment in the number and kind of shares as to which all outstanding Options granted, or portions thereof then unexercised, shall be exercisable, to the end that after such event the shares subject to the Plan and each Participant’s proportionate interest shall be maintained as before the occurrence of such event. Such adjustment in an outstanding Option shall be made without change in the total price applicable to the Option or the unexercised portion of the Option (except for any change in the aggregate price resulting from rounding-off of share quantities or prices) and with any necessary corresponding adjustment in exercise price per share. Any such adjustment made by the Committee shall be final and binding upon all Participants, the Company, and all other interested persons.

 

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(e) Listing and Registration of Shares . Each Option shall be subject to the requirement that if at any time the Committee determines, in its discretion, that the listing, registration, or qualification of the shares subject to such Option under any securities exchange or under any state or federal law, or the consent or approval of any governmental regulatory body, is necessary or desirable as a condition of, or in connection with, the issue or purchase of shares thereunder, such Option may not be exercised in whole or in part unless such listing, registration, qualification, consent or approval shall have been effected or obtained and the same shall have been free of any conditions not acceptable to the Committee.

(f) Reload Options . A Non-qualified Option may, in the discretion of the Committee, include a reload stock Option right which shall entitle the Participant, upon (i) the exercise of such original Non-qualified Option prior to the Participant’s termination of employment and (ii) payment of the appropriate exercise price in shares of Common Stock that have been owned by such Participant for at least six months prior to the date of exercise, to receive a new Non-qualified Option (the “ Reload Option ”) to purchase, at the FMV Per Share on the date of the exercise of the original Non-qualified Option, the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of whole shares delivered by the Participant in payment of the exercise price of the original Non-qualified Option. Such Reload Option shall be subject to the same terms and conditions, including expiration date, and shall be exercisable at the same time or times as the original Non-qualified Option with respect to which it is granted.

2.4 Amendment . The Committee may, without the consent of the person or persons entitled to exercise any outstanding Option, amend, modify or terminate such Option; provided, however, such amendment, modification or termination shall not, without such person’s consent, reduce or diminish the value of such Option determined as if the Option had been exercised, vested, cashed in or otherwise settled on the date of such amendment or termination. The Committee may at any time or from time to time, in its discretion, in the case of any Option which is not then immediately exercisable in full, accelerate the time or times at which such Option may be exercised to any earlier time or times.

2.5 Acceleration of Vesting . Any Option granted hereunder which is not otherwise vested shall vest (unless specifically provided to the contrary by the Committee in the document or instrument evidencing an Option granted hereunder) upon (i) termination of an Employee or Consultant or removal of a Non-Employee Director without Cause or termination by an Employee or Consultant or resignation of a Non-Employee Director with Good Reason; (ii) termination, removal or resignation of an Employee, Consultant or Non-Employee Director for any reason within one (1) year from the effective date of the Change of Control; or death or Disability of the Participant.

2.6 Other Provisions .

(a) The person or persons entitled to exercise, or who have exercised, an Option shall not be entitled to any rights as a stockholder of the Company with respect to any shares subject to such Option until he shall have become the holder of record of such shares.

 

 

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(b) No Option granted hereunder shall be construed as limiting any right which the Company or any Affiliate may have to terminate at any time, with or without cause, the employment of any person to whom such Option has been granted.

(c) Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan or the terms of any Option, the Company shall not be required to issue any shares hereunder if such issuance would, in the judgment of the Committee, constitute a violation of any state or federal law or of the rules or regulations of any governmental regulatory body.

2.7 Option Repricing . With stockholder approval only, the Committee, in its absolute discretion, may grant to holders of outstanding Non-Qualified Options, in exchange for the surrender and cancellation of such Non-Qualified Options, new Non-Qualified Options having exercise prices lower (or higher with any required consent) than the exercise price provided in the Non-Qualified Options so surrendered and canceled and containing such other terms and conditions as the Committee may deem appropriate.

ARTICLE III

INCENTIVE OPTIONS

The terms specified below shall be applicable to all Incentive Options. Except as modified by the provisions of this Article III, all the provisions of Article II shall be applicable to Incentive Options. Options which are specifically designated as Non-Qualified Options shall not be subject to the terms of this Section III.

3.1 Eligibility . Incentive Options may only be granted to Employees.

3.2 Exercise Price . The exercise price per Share shall not be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the FMV Per Share on the option grant date.

3.3 Dollar Limitation . The aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the respective date or dates of grant) of shares of Common Stock for which one or more options granted to any Employee under the Plan (or any other option plan of the Corporation or any Parent or Subsidiary) may for the first time become exercisable as Incentive Options during any one (1) calendar year shall not exceed the sum of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000). To the extent the Employee holds two (2) or more such options which become exercisable for the first time in the same calendar year, the foregoing limitation on the exercisability of such options as Incentive Options shall be applied on the basis of the order in which such options are granted.

3.4 10% Stockholder . If any Employee to whom an Incentive Option is granted is a 10% Stockholder, then the exercise price per share shall not be less than one hundred ten percent (110%) of the FMV Per Share on the option grant date and the option term shall not exceed five (5) years measured from the option grant date.

3.5 Options Not Transferable . No Incentive Option granted hereunder shall be transferable other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution and shall be exercisable during the Optionee’s lifetime only by such Optionee.

 

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3.6 Compliance with 422 . All Options that are intended to be Incentive Stock Options shall be designated as such in the Option grant and in all respects shall be issued in compliance with Code Section 422.

3.7 Limitations on Exercise . No Incentive Option shall be exercisable more than three (3) months after the Optionee ceases to be an Employee for any reason other than death or Disability, or more than one (1) year after the Optionee ceases to be an Employee due to death or Disability.

ARTICLE IV

PURCHASED STOCK

4.1 Eligible Persons . The Committee shall have the authority to sell shares of Common Stock to such Employees, Consultants and Non-Employee Directors of the Company or its Affiliates as may be selected by it, on such terms and conditions as it may establish, subject to the further provisions of this Article IV. Each issuance of Common Stock under this Plan shall be evidenced by an agreement which shall be subject to applicable provisions of this Plan and to such other provisions not inconsistent with this Plan as the Committee may approve for the particular sale transaction.

4.2 Purchase Price . The price per share of Common Stock to be purchased by a Participant under this Plan shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee, and may be less than, but shall not greater than the FMV Per Share at the time of purchase.

4.3 Payment of Purchase Price . Payment of the purchase price of Purchased Stock under this Plan shall be made in full in cash.

ARTICLE V

BONUS STOCK

The Committee may, from time to time and subject to the provisions of the Plan, grant shares of Bonus Stock to Employees, Consultants or Non-Employee Directors. Bonus Stock shall be shares of Common Stock that are not subject to a Restricted Period under Article VII.

ARTICLE VI

STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS AND PHANTOM STOCK

6.1 Stock Appreciation Rights . The Committee is authorized to grant Stock Appreciation Rights to Employees, Consultants or Non-Employee Directors on the following terms and conditions.

(a) Right to Payment . A Stock Appreciation Right shall confer on the Participant to whom it is granted a right to receive, upon exercise thereof, the excess of (A) the FMV Per Share on the date of exercise over (B) the grant price of the Stock Appreciation Right as determined by the Committee.

 

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(b) Rights Related to Options . A Stock Appreciation Right granted in connection with an Option shall entitle a Participant, upon exercise thereof, to surrender that Option or any portion thereof, to the extent unexercised, and to receive payment of an amount computed pursuant to Subsection 5.1(a)(i) hereof. That Option shall then cease to be exercisable to the extent surrendered. A Stock Appreciation Right granted in connection with an Option shall be exercisable only at such time or times and only to the extent that the related Option is exercisable and shall not be transferable (other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution) except to the extent that the related Option is transferable.

(c) Right Without Option . A Stock Appreciation Right granted independent of an Option shall be exercisable as determined by the Committee and set forth in the Award agreement governing the Stock Appreciation Right.

(d) Terms . The Committee shall determine at the date of grant the time or times at which and the circumstances under which a Stock Appreciation Right may be exercised in whole or in part (including based on achievement of performance goals and/or future service requirements), the method of exercise, whether or not a Stock Appreciation Right shall be in tandem or in combination with any other Award, and any other terms and conditions of any Stock Appreciation Right.

6.2 Phantom Stock Awards . The Committee is authorized to grant Phantom Stock Awards to Participants, which are rights to receive cash equal to the Fair Market Value of specified number of shares of Common Stock at the end of a specified deferral period, subject to the following terms and conditions:

(a) Award and Restrictions . Satisfaction of a Phantom Stock Award shall occur upon expiration of the deferral period specified for such Phantom Stock Award by the Committee or, if permitted by the Committee, as elected by the Participant. In addition, Phantom Stock Awards shall be subject to such restrictions (which may include a risk of forfeiture), if any, as the Committee may impose, which restrictions may lapse at the expiration of the deferral period or at earlier specified times (including based on achievement of performance goals and/or future service requirements), separately or in combination, installments or otherwise, as the Committee may determine.

(b) Forfeiture . Except as otherwise determined by the Committee or as may be set forth in any Award, employment or other agreement pertaining to a Phantom Stock Award, upon termination of employment or services during the applicable deferral period or portion thereof to which forfeiture conditions apply, all Phantom Stock Awards that are at that time subject to deferral (other than a deferral at the election of the Participant) shall be forfeited; provided that the Committee may provide, by rule or regulation or in any Award agreement, or may determine in any individual case, that restrictions or forfeiture conditions relating to Phantom Stock Awards shall be waived in whole or in part in the event of terminations resulting from specified causes, and the Committee may in other cases waive in whole or in part the forfeiture of Phantom Stock Awards.

(c) Performance Goals . To the extent the Committee determines that any Award granted pursuant to this Article VI shall constitute performance-based compensation for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code, the grant or settlement of the Award shall, in the Committee’s discretion, be subject to the achievement of performance goals determined and applied in a manner consistent with Section 8.2.

 

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ARTICLE VII

RESTRICTED STOCK

7.1 Eligible Persons . All Employees, Consultants and Non-Employee Directors shall be eligible for grants of Restricted Stock.

7.2 Restricted Period and Vesting.

(a) Unless the Award specifically provides otherwise, Restricted Stock shall be subject to restrictions on transfer by the Participant and repurchase by the Company such that the Participant shall not be permitted to transfer such shares and the Company shall have the right to repurchase or recover such shares for the amount of cash paid therefor, if any, if the Participant shall terminate employment from or services to the Company or its Affiliates, as applicable, provided that such transfer and repurchase restrictions shall lapse with respect to 33.33% of such initial shares on the first anniversary of the date of grant and on each subsequent anniversary of the date of grant that the Participant shall remain continuously as an Employee, Non-Employee Director or Consultant of the Company or its Affiliates, as applicable; subject to section 7.2(b) below.

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless the Award specifically provides otherwise, all Restricted Stock not otherwise vested shall vest upon (i) termination of an Employee or Consultant or removal of a Non-Employee Director without Cause; (ii) termination by an Employee or Consultant or resignation of a Non-Employee Director with Good Reason; (iii) termination, resignation or removal of an Employee, Consultant or Non-Employee Director for any reason within one (1) year from the effective date of a Change of Control; or (iv) death or Disability of the Participant.

(c) Each certificate representing Restricted Stock awarded under the Plan shall be registered in the name of the Participant and, during the Restricted Period, shall be left in deposit with the Company and a stock power endorsed in blank. The grantee of Restricted Stock shall have all the rights of a stockholder with respect to such shares including the right to vote and the right to receive dividends or other distributions paid or made with respect to such shares. Any certificate or certificates representing shares of Restricted Stock shall bear a legend similar to the following:

The shares represented by this certificate have been issued pursuant to the terms of the Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. Amended and Restated 2003 Stock Incentive Plan (as amended and restated) and Grant of Restricted Stock dated May 3, 2005, and may not be sold, pledged, transferred, assigned or otherwise encumbered in any manner except as is set forth in the terms of such plan or grant.

 

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ARTICLE VIIII

PERFORMANCE AWARDS

8.1 Performance Awards . The Committee may grant Performance Awards based on performance criteria measured over a period of not less than one year and not more than five years. The Committee may use such business criteria and other measures of performance as it may deem appropriate in establishing any performance conditions, and may exercise its discretion to increase the amounts payable under any Award subject to performance conditions except as limited under Section 8.2 in the case of a Performance Award granted to a Covered Employee.

8.2 Performance Goals . The grant and/or settlement of a Performance Award shall be contingent upon terms set forth in this Section 8.2.

(a) General . The performance goals for Performance Awards shall consist of one or more business criteria and a targeted level or levels of performance with respect to each of such criteria, as specified by the Committee. In the case of any Award granted to a Covered Employee, performance goals shall be designed to be objective and shall otherwise meet the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code and regulations thereunder (including Treasury Regulations sec. 1.162-27 and successor regulations thereto), including the requirement that the level or levels of performance targeted by the Committee are such that the achievement of performance goals is “substantially uncertain” at the time of grant. The committee may determine that such Performance Awards shall be granted and/or settled upon achievement of any one performance goal or that two or more of the performance goals must be achieved as a condition to the grant and/or settlement of such Performance Awards. Performance goals may differ among Performance Awards granted to any one Participant or for Performance Awards granted to different Participants.

(b) Business Criteria . One or more of the following business criteria for the Company, an a consolidated basis, and/or for specified subsidiaries, divisions or business or geographical units of the Company (except with respect to the total stockholder return and earnings per share criteria), shall be used by the Committee in establishing performance goals for Performance Awards granted to a Participant: (A) earnings per share; (B) increase in revenues; (C) increase in cash flow; (D) increase in cash flow return; (E) return on net assets; (F) return on assets; (G) return on investment; (H) return on capital; (I) return on equity; (J) economic value added; (K) gross margin; (L) net income; (M) pretax earnings; (N) pretax earnings before interest, depreciation and amortization; (O) pretax operating earnings after interest expense and before incentives, service fees, and extraordinary or special items; (P) operating income; (Q) total stockholder return; ® debt reduction; and (S) any of the above goals determined on the absolute or relative basis or as compared to the performance of a published or special index deemed applicable by the Committee including, but not limited to, the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index or a group of comparable companies.

(c) Performance Period; Timing for Establishing Performance Goals . Achievement of performance goals in respect of Performance Awards shall be measured over a performance period of not less than one year and not more than three years, as specified by the Committee. Performance goals in the case of any Award granted to a Participant shall be established not later than 90 days after the beginning of any performance period applicable to such Performance Awards, or at such other date as may be required or permitted for “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code.

 

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(d) Settlement of Performance Awards; Other Terms . After the end of each performance period, the Committee shall determine the amount, if any, of Performance Awards payable to each Participant based upon achievement of business criteria over a performance period. The Committee may not exercise discretion to increase any such amount payable in respect of a Performance Award designed to comply with Section 162(m) of the Code. The Committee shall specify the circumstances in which such Performance Awards shall be paid or forfeited in the event of termination of employment by the Participant prior to the end of a performance period or settlement of Performance Awards.

(e) Written Determinations . All determinations by the Committee as to the establishment of performance goals, the amount of any Performance Award, and the achievement of performance goals relating to Performance Awards shall be made in writing in the case of any Award granted to a Participant. The Committee may not delegate any responsibility relating to such Performance Awards.

(f) Status of Performance Awards under Section 162(m) of the Code . It is the intent of the Company that Performance Awards granted to persons who are designated by the Committee as likely to be Covered Employees within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code and regulations thereunder (including Treasury Regulations sec. 1.162-27 and successor regulations thereto) shall, if so designated by the Committee, constitute “performance-based compensation” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code and regulations thereunder. Accordingly, the terms of this Section 8.2 shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with Section 162(m) of the Code and regulations thereunder. The foregoing notwithstanding, because the Committee cannot determine with certainty whether a given Participant will be a Covered Employee with respect to a fiscal year that has not yet been completed, the term Covered Employee as used herein shall mean only a person designated by the Committee, at the time of grant of a Performance Award, who is likely to be a Covered Employee with respect to that fiscal year. If any provision of the Plan as in effect on the date of adoption or any agreements relating to Performance Awards that are designated as intended to comply with Section 162(m) of the Code does not comply or is inconsistent with the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code or regulations thereunder, such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such requirements.

ARTICLE IX

OTHER STOCK OR PERFORMANCE BASED AWARDS

The Committee is hereby authorized to grant to Employees, Non-Employee Directors and Consultants of the Company or its Affiliates, Other Stock or Performance-Based Awards, which shall consist of a right which (i) is not an Award described in any other Article and (ii) is denominated or payable in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on or related to, shares of Common Stock (including, without limitation, securities convertible into shares of Common Stock) or cash as are deemed by the Committee to be consistent with the purposes of the Plan. Subject to the terms of the Plan, the Committee shall determine the terms and conditions of any such Other Stock or Performance-Based Award.

 

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ARTICLE X

CERTAIN PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO ALL AWARDS

10.1 General . Awards may be granted on the terms and conditions set forth herein. In addition, the Committee may impose on any Award or the exercise thereof, such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan, as the Committee shall determine, including terms requiring forfeiture of Awards in the event of termination of employment by the Participant and terms permitting a Participant to make elections relating to his or her Award. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may amend any Award without the consent of the holder if the Committee deems it necessary to avoid adverse tax consequences to the holder under Code Section 409A. The Committee shall retain full power and discretion to accelerate or waive, at any time, any term or condition of an Award that is not mandatory under this Plan; provided , however , that the Committee shall not have discretion to accelerate or waive any term or condition of an Award (i) if such discretion would cause the Award to have adverse tax consequences to the Participant under 409A, or (ii) if the Award is intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code and such discretion would cause the Award not to so qualify. Except in cases in which the Committee is authorized to require other forms of consideration under the Plan, or to the extent other forms of consideration must be paid to satisfy the requirements of the Maryland General Corporation Law, no consideration other than services may be required for the grant of any Award.

10.2 Stand-Alone, Additional, Tandem, and Substitute Awards . Subject to Section 2.7, awards granted under the Plan may, in the discretion of the Committee, be granted either alone or in addition to, in tandem with, or in substitution or exchange for, any other Award or any award granted under another plan of the Company, any Affiliate, or any business entity to be acquired by the Company or an Affiliate, or any other right of a Participant to receive payment from the Company or any Affiliate. Such additional, tandem and substitute or exchange Awards may be granted at any time. If an Award is granted in substitution or exchange for another Award, the Committee shall require the surrender of such other Award in consideration for the grant of the new Award. In addition, Awards may be granted in lieu of cash compensation, including in lieu of cash amounts payable under other plans of the Company or any Affiliate.

10.3 Term of Awards . The term or Restricted Period of each Award that is an Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Phantom Stock or Restricted Stock shall be for such period as may be determined by the Committee; provided that in no event shall the term of any such Award exceed a period of ten years (or such shorter terms as may be require in respect of an Incentive Stock Option under Section 422 of the Code).

10.4 Form and Timing of Payment under Awards; Deferrals . Subject to the terms of the Plan and any applicable Award agreement, payments to be made by the Company of a Subsidiary upon the exercise of an Option or other Award or settlement of an Award may be made in a single payment or transfer, in installments, or on a deferred basis. The settlement of any Award may, subject to any limitations set forth in the Award agreement, be accelerated and

 

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cash paid in lieu of shares in connection with such settlement, in the discretion of the Committee or upon occurrence of one or more specified events; provided, however, that such discretion may not be exercised by the Committee if the exercise of such discretion would result in adverse tax consequences to the Participant under section 409A of the Code. In the discretion of the Committee, Awards granted pursuant to Article VI or VIII of the Plan may be payable in shares to the extent permitted by the terms of the applicable Award agreement. Installment or deferred payments may be required by the Committee (subject to Section 1.4 of the Plan, including the consent provisions thereof in the case of any deferral of an outstanding Award not provided for in the original Award agreement) or permitted at the election of the Participant on terms and conditions established by the Committee; provided, however, that no deferral shall be required or permitted by the Committee if such deferral would result in adverse tax consequences to the Participant under section 409A of the Code. Payments may include, without limitation, provisions for the payment or crediting of reasonable interest on installment or deferred payments or the grant or crediting of amounts in respect of installment or deferred payments denominated in shares. Any deferral shall only be allowed as is provided in a separate deferred compensation plan adopted by the Company. The Plan shall not constitute any “employee benefit plan” for purposes of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

10.5 Vested and Unvested Awards . After the satisfaction of all of the terms and conditions set by the Committee with respect to an Award of (i) Restricted Stock, a certificate, without the legend set forth in Section 7.2(a), for the number of shares that are no longer subject to such restrictions, terms and conditions shall be delivered to the Employee, (ii) Phantom Stock, to the extent not paid in cash, a certificate for the number of shares equal to the number of shares of Phantom Stock earned, and (iii) Stock Appreciation Rights or Performance Awards, cash and/or a certificate for the number of shares equal in value to the number of Stock Appreciation Rights or amount of Performance Awards vested shall be delivered to the person. Upon termination, resignation or removal of a Participant under circumstances that do not cause such Participant to become fully vested, any remaining unvested Options, shares of Restricted Stock, Phantom Stock, Stock Appreciation Rights or Performance Awards, as the case may be, shall either be forfeited back to the Company or, if appropriate under the terms of the Award, shall continue to be subject to the restrictions, terms and conditions set by the Committee with respect to such Award.

10.6 Exemptions from Section 16(b) Liability . It is the intent of the Company that the grant of any Awards to or other transaction by a Participant who is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act shall be exempt from Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act pursuant to an applicable exemption (except for transactions acknowledged by the Participant in writing to be non-exempt). Accordingly, if any provision of this Plan or any Award agreement does not comply with the requirements of Rule 16b-3 as then applicable to any such transaction, such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to the applicable requirements of Rule 16b-3 so that such Participant shall avoid liability under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act.

10.7 Other Provisions . No grant of any Award shall be construed as limiting any right which the Company or any Affiliate may have to terminate at any time, with or without cause, the employment of any person to whom such Award has been granted.

 

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ARTICLE XI

WITHHOLDING FOR TAXES

Any issuance of Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of an Option or payment of any other Award under the Plan shall not be made until appropriate arrangements satisfactory to the Company have been made for the payment of any tax amounts (federal, state, local or other) that may be required to be withheld or paid by the Company with respect thereto. Such arrangements may, at the discretion of the Committee, include allowing the person to tender to the Company shares of Common Stock owned by the person, or to request the Company to withhold shares of Common Stock being acquired pursuant to the Award, whether through the exercise of an Option or as a distribution pursuant to the Award, which have an aggregate FMV Per Share as of the date of such withholding that is not greater than the sum of all tax amounts to be withheld with respect thereto, together with payment of any remaining portion of such tax amounts in cash or by check payable and acceptable to the Company.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if on the date of an event giving rise to a tax withholding obligation on the part of the Company the person is an officer or individual subject to Rule 16b-3, such person may direct that such tax withholding be effectuated by the Company withholding the necessary number of shares of Common Stock (at the tax rate required by the Code) from such Award payment or exercise.

ARTICLE XII

MISCELLANEOUS

12.1 No Rights to Awards . No Participant or other person shall have any claim to be granted any Award, there is no obligation for uniformity of treatment of Participants, or holders or beneficiaries of Awards and the terms and conditions of Awards need not be the same with respect to each recipient.

12.2 No Right to Employment . The grant of an Award shall not be construed as giving a Participant the right to be retained in the employ of the Company or any Affiliate. Further, the Company or any Affiliate may at any time dismiss a Participant from employment, free from any liability or any claim under the Plan, unless otherwise expressly provided in the Plan or in any Award Agreement.

12.3 Governing Law . The validity, construction, and effect of the Plan and any rules and regulations relating to the Plan shall be determined in accordance with applicable federal law and the laws of the State of Maryland, without regard to any principles of conflicts of law.

12.4 Severability . If any provision of the Plan or any Award is or becomes or is deemed to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any jurisdiction or as to any Participant or Award, or would disqualify the Plan or any Award under any law deemed applicable by the Committee, such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to conform to the applicable laws, or if it cannot be construed or deemed amended without, in the determination of the Committee, materially altering the intent of the Plan or the Award, such provision shall be stricken as to such jurisdiction, Participant or Award and the remainder of the Plan and any such Award shall remain in full force and effect.

 

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12.5 Other Laws . The Committee may refuse to issue or transfer any shares or other consideration under an Award if, acting in its sole discretion, it determines that the issuance of transfer or such shares or such other consideration might violate any applicable law.

12.6 Shareholder Agreements . The Committee may condition the grant, exercise or payment of any Award upon such person entering into a stockholders’ agreement in such form as approved from time to time by the Board.

 

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Exhibit 10.6.1

HOTEL MASTER MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

by and between

ASHFORD TRS CORPORATION,

a Delaware corporation

and

REMINGTON MANAGEMENT, L.P.,

a Delaware limited partnership

Hotel Master Management Agreement

Ashford TRS Corporation

File No. 145765


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE I DEFINITION OF TERMS

     1   

1.01 Definition of Terms

     1   

ARTICLE II TERM OF AGREEMENT

     11   

2.01 Term

     11   

2.02 Actions to be Taken upon Termination

     12   

2.03 Early Termination Rights; Liquidated Damages

     13   

ARTICLE III PREMISES

     17   

ARTICLE IV APPOINTMENT OF MANAGER

     17   

4.01 Appointment

     17   

4.02 Delegation of Authority

     17   

4.03 Contracts, Equipment Leases and Other Agreements

     17   

4.04 Alcoholic Beverage/Liquor Licensing Requirements

     18   

ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

     18   

5.01 Lessee Representations

     18   

5.02 Manager Representations

     19   

ARTICLE VI OPERATION

     20   

6.01 Name of Premises; Standard of Operation

     20   

6.02 Use of Premises

     21   

6.03 Group Services

     21   

6.04 Right to Inspect

     22   

ARTICLE VII WORKING CAPITAL AND INVENTORIES

     22   

7.01 Working Capital and Inventories

     22   

7.02 Fixed Asset Supplies

     23   

ARTICLE VIII MAINTENANCE, REPLACEMENT AND CHANGES

     23   

8.01 Routine and Non-Routine Repairs and Maintenance

     23   

8.02 Capital Improvement Reserve

     23   

ARTICLE IX EMPLOYEES

     28   

9.01 Employee Hiring

     28   

9.02 Costs; Benefit Plans

     28   

9.03 Manager’s Employees

     28   

9.04 Special Projects - Corporate Employees

     29   

9.05 Termination

     29   

9.06 Employee Use of Hotel

     30   

9.07 Non-Solicitation

     30   

ARTICLE X BUDGET, STANDARDS AND CONTRACTS

     30   

10.01 Annual Operating Budget

     30   

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10.02 Budget Approval

     31   

10.03 Operation Pending Approval

     31   

10.04 Budget Meetings

     31   

ARTICLE XI OPERATING DISTRIBUTIONS

     32   

11.01 Management Fee

     32   

11.02 Accounting and Interim Payment

     32   

ARTICLE XII INSURANCE

     33   

12.01 Insurance

     33   

12.02 Replacement Cost

     34   

12.03 Increase in Limits

     35   

12.04 Blanket Policy

     35   

12.05 Costs and Expenses

     35   

12.06 Policies and Endorsements

     35   

12.07 Termination

     36   

ARTICLE XIII TAXES AND DEBT SERVICE

     36   

13.01 Taxes

     36   

13.02 Debt Service; Ground Lease Payments

     36   

ARTICLE XIV BANK ACCOUNTS

     37   

ARTICLE XV ACCOUNTING SYSTEM

     38   

15.01 Books and Records

     38   

15.02 Monthly Financial Statements

     38   

15.03 Annual Financial Statements

     38   

ARTICLE XVI PAYMENT BY LESSEE

     39   

16.01 Payment of Base Management Fee

     39   

16.02 Distributions

     39   

16.03 Payment Option

     39   

ARTICLE XVII RELATIONSHIP AND AUTHORITY

     40   

ARTICLE XVIII DAMAGE, CONDEMNATION AND FORCE MAJEURE

     41   

18.01 Damage and Repair

     41   

18.02 Condemnation

     41   

18.03 Force Majeure

     42   

18.04 Liquidated Damages if Casualty

     42   

18.05 No Liquidated Damages if Condemnation or Force Majeure

     43   

ARTICLE XIX DEFAULT AND TERMINATION

     43   

19.01 Events of Default

     43   

19.02 Consequence of Default

     44   

ARTICLE XX WAIVER AND INVALIDITY

     44   

20.01 Waiver

     44   

20.02 Partial Invalidity

     44   

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ARTICLE XXI ASSIGNMENT

     44   

ARTICLE XXII NOTICES

     45   

ARTICLE XXIII SUBORDINATION; NON-DISTURBANCE

     46   

23.01 Subordination

     46   

23.02 Non-Disturbance Agreement

     1   

ARTICLE XXIV PROPRIETARY MARKS; INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

     1   

24.01 Proprietary Marks

     1   

24.02 Computer Software and Equipment

     1   

24.03 Intellectual Property

     1   

24.04 Books and Records

     1   

ARTICLE XXV INDEMNIFICATION

     1   

25.01 Manager Indemnity

     1   

25.02 Lessee Indemnity

     1   

25.03 Indemnification Procedure

     1   

25.04 Survival

     1   

25.05 No Successor Liability

     1   

ARTICLE XXVI FUTURE HOTELS

     1   

ARTICLE XXVII GOVERNING LAW VENUE

     1   

ARTICLE XXVIII MISCELLANEOUS

     1   

28.01 Rights to Make Agreement

     1   

28.02 Agency

     1   

28.03 Failure to Perform

     1   

28.04 Headings

     1   

28.05 Attorneys’ Fees and Costs

     1   

28.06 Entire Agreement

     1   

28.07 Consents

     1   

28.08 Eligible Independent Contractor

     1   

28.09 Environmental Matters

     1   

28.10 Equity and Debt Offerings

     1   

28.11 Estoppel Certificates

     1   

28.12 Confidentiality

     1   

28.13 Modification

     1   

28.14 Counterparts

     1   

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HOTEL MASTER MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

THIS HOTEL MASTER MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT is made and entered into on this 6th day of October , 2006,effective as of September 29, 2006 by and between ASHFORD TRS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (hereinafter referred to as “ Lessee ”), REMINGTON MANAGEMENT, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (hereinafter referred to as “ Manager ”), and for the limited purposes of Article VIII herein, the Landlords (defined below).

R E C I T A L S:

1. On or about August 29th, 2003, Lessee entered into a Master Management Agreement with Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LP (“Remington”) to manage and operate certain hotels (hereinafter referred to as (“RL&H Agreement”).

2. Remington now desires, with the consent of AHT (defined below), to enter into this new Hotel Master Management Agreement with its affiliate, Remington Management, LP.

3. Lessee is the tenant under the Leases (defined below) covering those certain hotel properties, fully equipped with furniture and fixtures, and more particularly described by address location, franchise name and room number information, on Exhibit “A” attached hereto (the hotels, together with all ancillary facilities, improvements and amenities set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto as such exhibit exists as of the date of this Agreement, herein called the “ Initial Hotel ”) .

4. Lessee desires to retain Manager to manage and operate the Initial Hotel and any Future Hotels (as defined below), and Manager is willing to perform such services for the account of Lessee, all as more particularly set forth in this Agreement.

A G R E E M E N T S:

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITION OF TERMS

1.01 Definition of Terms . The following terms when used in this Agreement shall have the meanings indicated below.

Accounting Period ” shall mean a calendar month.

Agreement ” shall mean this Master Management Agreement, and all amendments, modifications, supplements, consolidations, extensions and revisions to this Master Management Agreement approved by Lessee and Manager in accordance with the provisions hereof.

AHT ” means Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation.

Amendment ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Article XXVI .

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Annual Operating Budget ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 10.01 .

AOB Objection Notice ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 10.02 .

Applicable Standards ” shall mean standards of operation for the Premises which are (a) in accordance with the requirements of the applicable Franchise Agreement, this Agreement and all CCRs affecting the Premises and of which true and complete copies have been made available by Lessee to Manager, (b) in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements, (c) in accordance with the terms and conditions of any Hotel Mortgage or Ground Lease to the extent not otherwise inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement (to the extent Lessee has made available to Manager true and complete copies of the applicable loan documents relating to any such Hotel Mortgage and/or the Ground Leases), (d) in accordance with the Leases (to the extent Lessee has made available to Manager a true and complete copy thereof), (e) in accordance with the requirements of any carrier having insurance on the Hotels or any part thereof (to the extent Manager has been given written notice of such requirements or policies and/or has coordinated same on behalf of Lessee), and (f) in accordance with the requirements of Section 856(d)(9)(D) of the Code for qualifying each of the Hotels as a Qualified Lodging Facility.

Approval Requirement ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 8.02I .

Base Management Fee ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 11.01A .

Benefit Plans ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 9.02 .

Black-Scholes Amount ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 16.03B .

Black-Scholes Model ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 16.03B .

Business Day ” shall mean any day excluding (i) Saturday, (ii) Sunday, (iii) any day which is a legal holiday under the laws of the States of New York, Maryland or Texas, and (iv) any day on which banking institutions located in such states are generally not open for the conduct of regular business.

Budgeted GOP ” shall mean the Gross Operating Profit as set forth in the Annual Operating Budget for the applicable Fiscal Year, as approved by Lessee and Manager pursuant to Article X hereof.

CCRs ” shall mean those certain restrictive covenants encumbering the Premises recorded in the real property records of the county where such premises are located, as described in the owner policies of title insurance relating to such premises, a copy of which are acknowledged received by the Manager.

Capital Improvement Budget ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 8.02E .

Cash Management Agreements ” shall mean agreements, if any, entered into by Lessee, Landlord and a Holder for the collection and disbursement of any lease payments by Lessee to Landlord under the applicable Lease with respect to the applicable Premises, which constitute a part of the loan documents executed and delivered in connection with any Hotel Mortgage by Landlord.

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Capital Improvement Reserve ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 8.02A .

CIB Objection Notice ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 8.02E .

CPI ” means the Consumer Price Index, published for all Urban Consumers for the U.S. City Average for All Items, 1982-84=100 issued by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States Department of Labor, as published in the Wall Street Journal.

Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Commencement Date ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 2.01 .

Competitive Set ” shall initially mean for each Hotel, the hotels situated in the same market segment as such Hotel as noted on Schedule 1 attached hereto, which competitive set shall include the applicable Hotel. The Competitive Set may be changed from time to time by mutual agreement of Lessee and Manager to reasonably and accurately reflect a set within the market of such Hotel that is comparable in rate quality and in operation to such Hotel and directly competitive with such Hotel. The requirements for the Competitive Set are not applicable to any of the Initial Hotels until after the expiration of the base 10 year term of this Agreement.

Contract(s) ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 4.03 .

Debt Service ” shall mean actual scheduled payments of principal and interest, including accrued and cumulative interest, payable by a Landlord with respect to any Hotel Mortgage.

Deductions ” shall mean the following matters:

 

  1. Employee Costs and Expenses (including, Employee Claims but excluding Excluded Employee Claims);

 

  2. Administrative and general expenses and the cost of advertising and business promotion, heat, light, power, communications (i.e., telephone, fax, cable service and internet) and other utilities and routine repairs, maintenance and minor alterations pertaining to the Premises;

 

  3. The cost of replacing, maintaining or replenishing Inventories and Fixed Asset Supplies consumed in the operation of the Premises;

 

  4. A reasonable reserve for uncollectible accounts receivable as reasonably determined by Manager and approved by Lessee (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld);

 

  5. All costs and fees of independent accountants, attorneys or other third parties who perform services related to the Hotels or the operation thereof, including, without imitation, an allocation of costs of Manager’s in-house corporate counsel who performs legal services directly for the benefit of the Hotels to be allocated on a fair and equitable cost basis as reasonably determined by Manager and approved by Lessee (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld);

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  6. The cost and expense of non-routine technical consultants and operational experts for specialized services in connection with the Premises, including, without limitation, an allocation of costs of Manager’s corporate staff who may perform special services directly related to the Hotels such as sales and marketing, revenue management, training, property tax services, federal, state and/or local tax services, recruiting, and similar functions or services as set forth in Section 9.04 , to be allocated on a fair and equitable cost basis as reasonably determined by Manager and approved by Lessee (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld);

 

  7. Insurance costs and expenses as provided in Article XII ;

 

  8. Real estate and personal property taxes levied or assessed against the Premises by duly authorized taxing authorities and such other taxes, if any, payable by or assessed against Manager or the Premises related to the operation and/or ownership of the Premises;

 

  9. Franchise fees, royalties, license fees, or compensation or consideration paid or payable to the Franchisor (as hereinafter defined), or any successor Franchisor, pursuant to a Franchise Agreement (as hereinafter defined);

 

  10. The Premises’ allocable share of the actual costs and expenses incurred by Manager in providing Group Services as provided in Section 6.03 hereof;

 

  11. The Management Fee;

 

  12. Rental payments made under equipment leases; and

 

  13. Other expenses incurred in connection with the maintenance or operation of the Premises not expressly set forth above and authorized pursuant to this Agreement.

Deductions shall not include: (a) depreciation and amortization, (b) Debt Service, (c) Ground Lease Payments, or (d) payments allocated or made to the Capital Improvement Reserve.

Designated Fees ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 16.03 .

Effective Date ” shall mean the date this Agreement is fully executed and delivered.

Eligible Independent Contractor ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 28.08 .

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Emergency Expenses ” shall mean any expenses, regardless of amount, which, in Manager’s reasonable judgment, are immediately necessary to protect the physical integrity or lawful operation of the Hotels or the health or safety of its occupants.

Employee Claims ” shall mean any claims (including all fines, judgments, penalties, costs, litigation and/or arbitration expenses, attorneys’ fees and expenses, and costs of settlement with respect to any such claim) made by or in respect of an employee or potential hire of Manager against Manager and/or Lessee which are based on a violation or alleged violation of the Employment Laws or alleged contractual obligations.

Employee Costs and Expenses ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 9.03 .

Employee Related Termination Costs ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 9.05 .

Employment Laws ” shall mean all applicable federal, state and local laws (including, without limitation, any statutes, regulations, ordinances or common laws) regarding the employment, hiring or discharge of persons.

Event(s) of Default ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article XIX .

Excluded Employee Claims ” shall mean any Employee Claims (a) to the extent attributable to a substantial violation by Manager of Employment Laws, or (b) which do not arise from an isolated act of an individual employee but rather is the direct result of corporate policies of Manager which either encourage or fail to discourage the conduct from which such Employee Claim arises.

Executive Employees ” shall mean each member of the senior executive or Premises level staff and each department head of the Hotels.

Expiration Date ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 2.01 .

FF&E ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 8.01 .

Fiscal Year ” shall mean the twelve (12) month calendar year ending December 31, except that the first Fiscal Year and last Fiscal Year of the term of this Agreement may not be full calendar years.

Fixed Asset Supplies ” shall mean supply items included within “Property and Equipment” under the Uniform System of Accounts, including linen, china, glassware, silver, uniforms, and similar items.

Force Majeure ” shall mean any act of God (including adverse weather conditions); act of the state or federal government in its sovereign or contractual capacity; war; civil disturbance, riot or mob violence; terrorism; earthquake, flood, fire or other casualty; epidemic; quarantine restriction; labor strikes or lock out; freight embargo; civil disturbance; or similar causes beyond the reasonable control of Manager.

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Franchisor ” shall mean those certain franchisors and any successor franchisors selected by Lessee (subject to the terms of the Leases) identified on Exhibit “C” attached hereto (as modified from time to time).

Franchise Agreement ” shall mean those certain license agreements between a Franchisor and Lessee and/or Landlord, as applicable, as such license agreements are amended from time to time, and any other contract hereafter entered into between Lessee and/or Landlord, as applicable, and such Franchisor pertaining to the name and operating procedures, systems and standards for the Hotels, as described on Exhibit “C” attached hereto (as modified from time to time).

full replacement cost ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 12.02 .

Future Hotels ” shall mean any hotel or motel properties leased after the date hereof by Lessee from Affiliates of the Partnership as more particularly described in Article XXVI hereof.

GAAP ” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied as recognized by the accounting industry and standards within the United States.

General Manager ” or “ General Managers ” shall have the meanings as set forth in Section 9.07 .

GOP Test ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 11.01B .

Gross Operating Profit ” shall mean the actual gross operating profit of the Premises determined generally in accordance with the Uniform System of Accounts, consistently applied and consistent with the determination thereof in the Annual Operating Budget.

Gross Operating Profit Margin ” shall mean for any applicable Fiscal Year, the quotient expressed as a percentage, (i) the numerator of which is the Gross Operating Profit, and (ii) the denominator of which is Gross Revenues.

Gross Revenues ” shall mean all revenues and receipts of every kind received from operating the Premises and all departments and parts thereof, including but not limited to, income from both cash and credit transactions, income from the rental of rooms, stores, offices, banquet rooms, conference rooms, exhibits or sale space of every kind, license, lease and concession fees and rentals (not including gross receipts of licensees, lessees and concessionaires), vending machines, health club membership fees, food and beverage sales, wholesale and retail sales of merchandise, service charges, and proceeds, if any, from business interruption or other loss of income insurance; provided, however, Gross Revenues shall not include (a) gratuities to the Premises’ employees, (b) federal, state or municipal excise, sales or use taxes or similar impositions collected directly from customers, patrons or guests or included as part of the sales prices of any goods or services paid over to federal, state or municipal governments, (c) property insurance or condemnation proceeds (excluding proceeds from business interruption or other loss of income coverage), (d) proceeds from the sale or refinance of assets other than sales in the ordinary course of business, (e) funds furnished by the Lessee, (f) judgments and awards other than for lost business, (g) the amount of all credits, rebates or

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refunds (which shall be deductions from Gross Revenues) to customers, patrons or guests, (h) receipts of licensees, concessionaires, and tenants, (i) payments received at any of the Hotels for hotel accommodations, goods or services to be provided at other hotels, although arranged by, for or on behalf of Manager; (j) the value of complimentary rooms, food and beverages, (k) interest income, (l) lease security deposits, and (m) items constituting “allowances” under the Uniform System of Accounts.

Ground Lease Payments ” shall mean payments due under any of the Ground Leases and payable by Landlord thereunder.

Ground Leases ” shall mean any ground lease agreements relating to any of the Hotels, executed by Landlord with any third party landlords.

Group Services ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 6.03 .

Holder ” shall mean the holder of any Hotel Mortgage and the indebtedness secured thereby, and such holder’s successors and assigns.

Hotel ” shall collectively mean the Initial Hotel and any Future Hotels.

Hotel Mortgage ” shall mean, collectively, any mortgage or deed of trust hereafter from time to time, encumbering all or any portion of the Premises (or the leasehold interest therein), together with all other instruments evidencing or securing payment of the indebtedness secured by such mortgage or deed of trust and all amendments, modifications, supplements, extensions and revisions of such mortgage, deed of trust, and other instruments.

Hotel’s REVPAR Yield Penetration ” shall mean, for a Hotel for any applicable Fiscal Year, (i) such Hotel’s actual occupancy rate multiplied by the actual average daily rate, divided by (ii) the Competitive Set’s occupancy rate multiplied by the Competitive Set’s average daily rate for the same Fiscal Period. The determination of the Competitive Set’s occupancy and rate shall be made by reference to the Smith Travel Research reports or its successor or comparable market research reports prepared by another nationally recognized hospitality firm reasonably acceptable to Lessee and Manager.

Incentive Fee ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 11.01B .

Indemnifying Party ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 25.03 .

Independent Directors ” shall mean those directors of AHT who are “independent” within the meaning of the rules of the New York Stock Exchange or such other national securities exchange or interdealer quotation system on which AHT’s common stock is then principally traded.

Initial Hotel ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Recital 3 .

Intellectual Property ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 24.03 .

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Inventories ” shall mean “ Inventories ” as defined in the Uniform System of Accounts, such as provisions in storerooms, refrigerators, pantries and kitchens, beverages in wine cellars and bars, other merchandise intended for sale, fuel, mechanical supplies, stationery, and other supplies and similar items.

issuing party ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 28.10 .

Key Employees ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 9.07 .

Landlords ” shall mean the landlords under the Leases as described on Exhibit “C” attached hereto (as amended from time to time).

Leases ” shall mean those certain lease agreements as amended, modified, supplemented, and extended from time to time, as described on Exhibit “B” attached hereto, executed by Lessee as tenant and the Landlords.

Legal Requirements ” shall mean all laws, statutes, ordinances, orders, rules, regulations, permits, licenses, authorizations, directions and requirements of all governments and governmental authorities, which now or hereafter may be applicable to the Premises and the operation of the Hotels.

Lessee ” shall have the meaning as set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

Management Fee ” shall collectively mean the Base Management Fee, the Incentive Fee, the Project Management Fee, the Market Service Fee, and any other fees payable to Manager pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

Manager ” shall have the meaning as set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

Manager Affiliate Entity ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Article XXI .

Market Service Fees ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 8.02(G) .

Mutual Exclusivity Agreement ” shall mean that certain Mutual Exclusivity Agreement dated the date hereof among the Partnership, AHT, Manager, and Remington Hotel Corporation, a Texas corporation.

Necessary Expenses ” shall mean any expenses, regardless of amount, which are necessary for the continued operation of the Hotels in accordance with Legal Requirements and the Applicable Standards and which are not within the reasonable control of Manager (including, but not limited to those for taxes, utility charges, approved leases and contracts, licensing and permits).

Net Operating Income ” shall be equal to Gross Operating Profit less (i) all amounts to be paid or credited to the Capital Improvement Reserve, and (ii) Rental Payments to the extent that such rental payments are not properly chargeable as an operating expense.

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Non-Disturbance Agreement ” means an agreement, in recordable form in the jurisdiction in which a Hotel is located, executed and delivered by the Holder of a Hotel Mortgage or a Landlord, as applicable, (which agreement shall by its terms be binding upon all assignees of such lender or landlord and upon any individual or entity that acquires title to or possession of a Hotel (referred to as a “ Subsequent Owner ”), for the benefit of Manager, pursuant to which, in the event such holder (or its assignee) or landlord (or its assignee) or any Subsequent Owner comes into possession of or acquires title to a Hotel, such holder (and its assignee) or landlord (or its assignee) and all Subsequent Owners shall (x) recognize Manager’s rights under this Agreement, and (y) shall not name Manager as a party in any foreclosure action or proceeding, and (z) shall not disturb Manager in its right to continue to manage the Hotels pursuant to this Agreement; provided, however, that at such time, (i) this Agreement has not expired or otherwise been earlier terminated in accordance with its terms, and (ii) there are no outstanding Events of Default by Manager, and (iii) no material event has occurred and no material condition exists which, after notice or the passage of time or both, would entitle Lessee to terminate this Agreement.

non-issuing party ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 28.10 .

Notice ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Article XXII .

Operating Account ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Article XIV .

Partnership ” means Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership.

Payment Option Request ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 16.03 .

Performance Cure Period ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 2.03(b)(i)(2) .

Performance Failure ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 2.03(b)(ii) .

Performance Test ” shall have the meaning as defined in Section 2.03(b)(i) .

Predecessor Managers ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 25.05 .

Premises ” shall mean collectively the Lessee’s leasehold interest in the Hotels and the Sites, as both terms are defined herein, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Leases.

Prime Rate ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 28.03.

Project Management Fee ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 8.02G .

Project Related Services ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 8.02G .

Property Service Account ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 13.02 .

Proprietary Marks ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 24.01 .

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Prospectus ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 28.10 .

Qualified Lodging Facility ” shall mean a “qualified lodging facility” as defined in Section 856(d)(9)(D) of the Code and means a “Lodging Facility” (defined below), unless wagering activities are conducted at or in connection with such facility by any person who is engaged in the business of accepting wagers and who is legally authorized to engage in such business at or in connection with such facility. A “ Lodging Facility ” is a hotel, motel or other establishment more than one-half of the dwelling units in which are used on a transient basis, and includes customary amenities and facilities operated as part of, or associated with, the lodging facility so long as such amenities and facilities are customary for other properties of a comparable size and class owned by other owners unrelated to AHT.

Reasonable Working Capital ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 16.02 .

Related Person ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 28.08(e) .

Rental Payments ” shall mean rental payments made under equipment leases permitted pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

REVPAR ” shall mean the revenue per available room, determined by taking the actual occupancy rate of the applicable hotel and multiplying such rate by the actual average daily rate of such hotel.

Sale ” shall mean any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition, for value or otherwise, voluntary or involuntary of Landlord’s title (whether fee or leasehold) in the Hotel, or of a controlling interest therein, other than a collateral assignment intended to provide security for a loan, and shall include any such disposition through the disposition of the ownership interests in the entity that holds such title and any lease or sublease of the Hotel.

Sites ” shall collectively mean those certain tracts or parcels of land described in Exhibit “B-1” hereto, as amended from time to time.

Software ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 24.02 .

Strike Price ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 16.03 .

Subject Hotel ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(b)(i) .

Targeted REVPAR Yield Penetration ” shall mean the Competitive Set’s REVPAR for the applicable Fiscal Year times 80%.

Term ” shall mean the contractual duration of this Agreement, as defined in Section 2.01 .

Termination ” shall mean the expiration or sooner cessation of this Agreement.

Termination Date ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 2.01 .

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Uniform System of Accounts ” shall mean the Uniform System of Accounts for the Lodging Industry, 9th Revised Edition, as may be modified from time to time by the International Association of Hospitality Accountants.

Unrelated Person ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 28.08(e) .

Working Capital ” shall mean the amounts by which current assets exceed current liabilities as defined by the Uniform System of Accounts which are reasonably necessary for the day-to-day operation of the Premises’ business, including, without limitation, the excess of change and petty cash funds, operating bank accounts, receivables, prepaid expenses and funds required to maintain Inventories, over the amount of accounts payable and accrued current liabilities.

ARTICLE II

TERM OF AGREEMENT

2.01 Term . The term (“ Term ”) of this Agreement shall commence on the “ Commencement Date ” for the Hotel as noted on Exhibit “A” attached hereto and, unless sooner terminated as herein provided, shall continue with respect to such Hotel until the “Termination Date.” For purposes of this Agreement, the “ Termination Date ” for each of the Hotels shall be the earlier to occur of (i) the Expiration Date applicable to each such Hotels, (ii) termination at the option of Lessee in connection with the bona fide Sale of one or more of the Hotels by Landlord or Lessee to an unaffiliated third party as provided in and subject to the terms of Section 2.03(a) hereof, (iii) termination at the option of Lessee after the Performance Test has not been satisfied pursuant to and subject to the terms and conditions of Section 2.03(b) below, (iv) termination at the option of Lessee for convenience pursuant to and subject to the terms and conditions of Section 2.03(c) below (and subject to Section 2.03(a) with respect to any sale of the Hotels), or (v) termination by either Lessee or Manager pursuant to Article XVIII hereof in connection with a condemnation, casualty or Force Majeure, subject to the terms thereof. The “ Expiration Date ” with respect to a Hotel shall mean the 10th anniversary of the Commencement Date applicable to such Hotel, provided that such initial 10-year term may thereafter be renewed by Manager, at its option, on the same terms and conditions contained herein, for three (3) successive periods of seven (7) Fiscal Years each, and thereafter, for a final period of four (4) Fiscal Years; and provided further, that at the time of exercise of any such option to renew, an Event of Default by Manager does not then exist beyond any applicable grace or cure period. If at any time of the exercise of any renewal period, Manager is then in default under this Agreement, then the exercise of the renewal option will be conditional on timely cure of such default, and if such default is not timely cured, then Lessee may terminate this Agreement regardless of the exercise of such renewal period and without the payment of any fee or liquidated damages. If Manager desires to exercise any such option to renew, it shall give Lessee Notice to that effect not less than ninety (90) days prior to the expiration of the then current Term. Notwithstanding the expiration or earlier termination of the Term, Lessee and Manager agree that the obligations of Lessee to pay, remit, reimburse and to otherwise indemnify Manager for any and all expenses and fees incurred or accrued by Manager pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement prior to the expiration or earlier termination of the Term (or actually incurred by Manager after the termination) shall survive Termination, provided such expenses and fees have been incurred consistent with the then current terms of this Agreement

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and the applicable Annual Operating Budget, including, without limitation but only to the extent so consistent, all costs, expenses and liabilities arising from the termination of the Premises’ employees such as accrued vacation and sick leave, severance pay and other accrued benefits, employer liabilities pursuant to the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act and employer liabilities pursuant to the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act. In addition, subject to Section 19.02 below and the foregoing sentence, upon Termination of this Agreement, Lessee and Manager shall have no further obligations to one another pursuant to this Agreement, except that Section 2.02 , obligations to make payments under Section 2.03 or Section 9.05 , Section 9.07 , the last sentence of Section 15.01 , obligations to make payments of termination fees pursuant to Article XVIII , Article XXIV , Article XXV, Article XXVII and Section 28.12 shall survive Termination.

2.02 Actions to be Taken upon Termination . Upon a Termination of this Agreement, the following shall be applicable:

 

  A. Manager shall, within forty-five (45) days after Termination of this Agreement, prepare and deliver to Lessee a final accounting statement with respect to the Hotels, in form and substance consistent with the statements provided pursuant to Section 15.02 , along with a statement of any sums due from Lessee to Manager pursuant hereto, dated as of the date of Termination. Within thirty (30) days after the receipt by Lessee of such final accounting statement, the parties will make whatever cash adjustments are necessary pursuant to such final statement. The cost of preparing such final accounting statement shall be a Deduction. Manager and Lessee acknowledge that there may be certain adjustments for which the necessary information will not be available at the time of such final accounting, and the parties agree to readjust such amounts and make the necessary cash adjustments when such information becomes available.

 

  B. As of the date of the final accounting referred to in subsection A above, Manager shall release and transfer to Lessee any of Lessee’s funds which are held or controlled by Manager with respect to the Hotels, with the exception of funds to be held in escrow pursuant to Section 9.05 and Section 12.07 . During the period between the date of Termination and the date of such final accounting, Manager shall pay (or reserve against) all Deductions which accrued (but were not paid) prior to the date of Termination, using for such purpose any Gross Revenues which accrued prior to the date of Termination.

 

  C. Manager shall make available to Lessee such books and records respecting the Hotels (including those from prior years, subject to Manager’s reasonable records retention policies) as will be needed by Lessee to prepare the accounting statements, in accordance with the Uniform System of Accounts, for the Hotels for the year in which the Termination occurs and for any subsequent year. Such books and records shall not include: (i) employee records which must remain confidential pursuant to either Legal Requirements or confidentiality agreements, or (ii) any Intellectual Property.

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  D. Manager shall (to the extent permitted by Legal Requirements) assign to Lessee, or to any other manager employed by Lessee to operate and manage the Hotels, all operating licenses for the Hotels which have been issued in Manager’s name; provided that if Manager has expended any of its own funds in the acquisition of any of such licenses, Lessee shall reimburse Manager therefor if it has not done so already.

 

  E. Lessee agrees that hotel reservations and any and all contracts made in connection with hotel convention, banquet or other group services made by Manager in the ordinary and normal course of business consistent with this Agreement, for dates subsequent to the date of Termination and at rates prevailing for such reservations at the time they were made, shall be honored and remain in effect after Termination of this Agreement.

 

  F. Manager shall cooperate with the new operator of the Hotels as to effect a smooth transition and shall peacefully vacate and surrender the Hotels to Lessee.

 

  G. Manager and Lessee agree to use best efforts to resolve any disputes amicably and promptly under this Section 2.02 to effect a smooth transition of the Hotels to Lessee and/or Lessee’s new manager.

2.03 Early Termination Rights; Liquidated Damages .

(a) Termination Upon Sale . Upon Notice to Manager, Lessee shall have the option to terminate this Agreement with respect to one, more or all of the Hotels effective as of the closing of the Sale of such Hotels to a third party. Such Notice shall be given at least forty-five (45) days’ in advance (unless otherwise required by Legal Requirements, in which case Lessee shall provide such additional notice in order to comply with such Legal Requirements) and shall inform Manager of the identity of the contract purchaser. Manager, at its election, may offer to provide management services to such contract purchaser after the closing of the sale. Lessee shall, in connection with such Sale, by a separate document reasonably acceptable to Lessee and Manager, indemnify and save Manager harmless against any and all losses, costs, damages, liabilities and court costs, claims and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees arising or resulting from the failure of Lessee or such prospective purchaser to provide any of the services contracted for in connection with the business booked for such hotels to, and including, the date of such Termination, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, including without limitation, any and all business so booked as to which facilities and/or services are to be furnished subsequent to the date of Termination, provided that any settlement by Manager of any such claims shall be subject to the prior written approval of Lessee which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. In addition, the following terms shall apply in connection with the sale of any Hotel:

(i) Sale of Future Hotel . If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 2.03(a) with respect to any of the Hotels prior to the first anniversary of the Commencement Date applicable to such Hotel, then Lessee shall pay to Manager on such termination, a termination fee as liquidated damages and not as

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a penalty (provided that an Event of Default by Manager is not then existing beyond any cure or grace periods set forth in this Agreement) in an amount equal to the estimated Base Management Fee and Incentive Fee that was estimated to be paid to Manager with respect to the Hotels pursuant to the Annual Operating Budget for the remaining Accounting Periods until the first anniversary of the Commencement Date for such Future Hotel (irrespective of the Management Fees paid to Manager prior to the date of the Termination with respect to the Hotels). If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 2.03(a) with respect to any of the Hotels after the first anniversary of the Commencement Date applicable to such Future Hotel, then no termination fees shall be payable by Lessee.

 

  (b) Termination Due to Failure to Satisfy Performance Test .

(i) Performance Test . Lessee shall have the right to terminate this Agreement with respect to any Hotel after the base 10-year term of this Agreement applicable to such Hotel (for the purposes of this Section 2.03(b)(i) called “ Subject Hotel ”), subject to the payment of a termination fee as set forth in subsection (ii) below, in the event of the occurrence of the following (collectively herein called, the “ Performance Test ”):

(1) If, commencing with Fiscal Year 2007, and for each Fiscal Year thereafter (a) a Subject Hotel’s Gross Operating Profit Margin for such Fiscal Year is less than seventy-five percent (75%) of the average Gross Operating Profit Margin of comparable hotels in similar markets and geographic locations to the applicable Hotel as reasonably determined by Lessee and Manager, and (b) such Subject Hotel’s REVPAR Yield Penetration is less than the Targeted REVPAR Yield Penetration for such Fiscal Year (herein (a) and (b) collectively called “ Performance Failure ”); then

(2) Manager shall have a period of two (2) years, commencing with the next ensuing Fiscal Year (the “ Performance Cure Period ”), to cure the Performance Failure after Manager’s receipt of Notice from Lessee of such Performance Failure and Lessee’s intent to terminate this Agreement with respect to the Subject Hotel if the Performance Failure is not cured within such Performance Cure Period; and

(3) If after the first full Fiscal Year during the Performance Cure Period, the Performance Failure remains uncured, then upon written Notice to Manager by Lessee, Manager shall engage a consultant reasonably acceptable to Manager and Lessee (with significant experience in the hotel lodging industry) to make a written determination (within forty-five (45) days of such Notice) as to whether another management company (with comparable breadth of knowledge and experience as any of the hotel management companies owned and/or controlled by Archie Bennett, Jr. and/or Monty Bennett, including with respect to number and type of hotels managed in similar markets and geographical areas) could

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manage the Subject Hotel in a materially more efficient manner. If such consultant determination is in the negative, then Manager will be deemed not to be in default under the Performance Test. If such consultant determination is in the affirmative, then Manager agrees to engage such consultant (such cost and expense to be shared by Lessee and Manager equally) to assist Manager during the second Fiscal Year of the Performance Cure Period with the cure of the Performance Failure; and

(4) If after the end of the Performance Cure Period, the Performance Failure remains uncured and the consultant again makes a written determination that another management company (with comparable breadth of knowledge and experience as any of the hotel management companies owned and/or controlled by Archie Bennett, Jr. and/or Monty Bennett, including with respect to number and type of hotels managed in similar markets and geographical areas) could manage the Subject Hotel in a materially more efficient manner, then Lessee may, at its election, terminate this Agreement upon forty-five (45) days’ prior Notice to Manager.

(ii) Termination Fees . If Lessee elects to terminate this Agreement with respect to a Subject Hotel for failure to satisfy the Performance Test, Lessee shall pay to Manager as liquidated damages but not as a penalty, a termination fee (provided that there does not then exist an Event of Default by Manager under this Agreement beyond any applicable cure periods) in the amount equal to 60% of the product obtained by multiplying (A) 65% of the aggregate Base Management Fees and Incentive Fees budgeted in the Annual Operating Budget applicable to the Subject Hotel for the full current Fiscal Year in which such termination is to occur (but in no event less than the Base Management Fees and Incentive Fees for the preceding full Fiscal Year) by (B) nine (9).

(iii) Finance Reports . Determinations of the performance of the Subject Hotel shall be in accordance with the audited annual financial statements delivered by Lessee’s accountant pursuant to Section 15.03 hereof.

(iv) Extension of Performance Cure Period . Notwithstanding the foregoing, if at any time during the Performance Cure Period (a) Lessee is in material default under any of its obligations under this Agreement, or (b) Lessee has terminated, terminates or causes a termination of the Franchise Agreement (other than defaults due to Manager) and does not obtain a new franchise agreement with a comparable franchisor, or (c) the operation of the Hotel or the use of the Hotel’s facilities are materially disrupted by casualty, condemnation, or events of Force Majeure that are beyond the reasonable control of Manager, or by major repairs to or major refurbishment of the Hotel, then, for such period, the Performance Cure Period shall be extended.

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(v) Renewal Period . If at the time of Manager’s exercise of a renewal period with respect to any Hotel, such hotel is a Subject Hotel within a Performance Cure Period, the exercise of such renewal period shall be conditional upon timely cure of the Performance Failure, and if such Performance Failure is not timely cured, then, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, Lessee may elect to terminate this Agreement with respect to such Subject Hotel pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.03(b) without payment of any termination fee.

(c) Termination For Convenience . Lessee may terminate this Agreement for convenience (except if due to a Sale of a Hotel, whereupon Section 2.03(a) shall govern) upon ninety (90) days Notice to Manager, and shall pay to Manager as liquidated damages but not as a penalty, a termination fee (provided that there does not then exist an Event of Default by Manager under this Agreement beyond any applicable cure or grace periods) in an amount equal to the product of (1) 65% of the aggregate Base Management Fees and Incentive Fees budgeted in the Annual Operating Budget applicable to the Hotels for the full current Fiscal Year in which such termination is to occur (but in no event less than the Base Management Fees and Incentive Fees for the preceding full Fiscal Year) by (2) nine (9).

(d) Payment of Liquidated Damages . WITH RESPECT TO ANY TERMINATION FEES PAYABLE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY EARLY TERMINATION RIGHT SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION 2.03 , OR IN SECTION 18.04 BELOW, LESSEE RECOGNIZES AND AGREES THAT, IF THIS AGREEMENT IS TERMINATED WITH RESPECT TO ANY OF THE HOTELS FOR THE REASONS SPECIFIED IN THIS SECTION 2.03 OR IN SECTION 18.04 BELOW, THEREBY ENTITLING MANAGER TO RECEIVE THE TERMINATION FEES AS SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION 2.03 OR IN SECTION 18.04 BELOW, MANAGER WOULD SUFFER AN ECONOMIC LOSS BY VIRTUE OF THE RESULTING LOSS OF MANAGEMENT FEES WHICH WOULD OTHERWISE HAVE BEEN EARNED UNDER THIS AGREEMENT. BECAUSE SUCH FEES VARY IN AMOUNT DEPENDING ON THE TOTAL GROSS REVENUES EARNED AT THE HOTELS AND ACCORDINGLY WOULD BE EXTREMELY DIFFICULT AND IMPRACTICAL TO ASCERTAIN WITH CERTAINTY, THE PARTIES AGREE THAT THE TERMINATION FEES PROVIDED IN THIS SECTION 2.03 AND IN SECTION 18.04 BELOW CONSTITUTE A REASONABLE ESTIMATE OF LIQUIDATED DAMAGES TO MANAGER FOR PURPOSES OF ANY AND ALL LEGAL REQUIREMENTS, AND IT IS AGREED THAT MANAGER SHALL NOT BE ENTITLED TO MAINTAIN A CAUSE OF ACTION AGAINST LESSEE, EXCEPT AS SPECIFICALLY PROVIDED HEREIN, FOR ACTUAL DAMAGES IN EXCESS OF THE TERMINATION FEES IN ANY CONTEXT WHERE THE TERMINATION FEES ARE PROVIDED BY THIS AGREEMENT, AND RECEIPT OF SUCH FEES (TOGETHER WITH ALL OTHER AMOUNTS DUE AND PAYABLE BY LESSEE TO MANAGER WITH RESPECT TO EVENTS OCCURRING PRIOR TO TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT WITH RESPECT TO THE APPLICABLE HOTELS OR AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED HEREIN) SHALL BE MANAGER’S SOLE REMEDY FOR DAMAGES AGAINST LESSEE IN ANY SUCH CASE. The foregoing shall in no way affect any other sums due Manager under this Article II or otherwise hereunder, including, without limitation, the Management Fees earned during the Term, or any other rights or remedies, at law or in equity of Manager under this Agreement or under Legal Requirements, including any indemnity obligations of Lessee to Manager under this Agreement.

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ARTICLE III

PREMISES

Manager shall be responsible, at the sole cost and expense of Lessee, for keeping and maintaining the Premises fully equipped in accordance with plans, specifications, construction safety and fire safety standards, and designs pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements, the standards and requirements of a Franchisor pursuant to any applicable Franchise Agreement, any applicable Hotel Mortgage, the Leases and the Capital Improvement Budgets approved pursuant to the terms hereof, subject in all respects to performance by Lessee of its obligations pursuant to this Agreement.

ARTICLE IV

APPOINTMENT OF MANAGER

4.01 Appointment . Lessee hereby appoints Manager as its sole, exclusive and continuing operator and manager to supervise and direct, for and at the expense of Lessee, the management and operation of the Premises under the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth. In exercising its duties hereunder, Manager shall act as agent and for the account of Lessee. Manager hereby accepts said appointment and agrees to manage the Premises during the Term of this Agreement under the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.

4.02 Delegation of Authority . The operation of the Premises shall be under the exclusive supervision and control of Manager who, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, shall be responsible for the proper and efficient management and operation of the Premises in accordance with this Agreement, the Leases, the Franchise Agreements, the Capital Improvement Budget and the Annual Operating Budget. Subject to the terms of such agreements and budgets, the Manager shall have discretion and control in all matters relating to the management and operation of the Premises, including, without limitation, charges for rooms and commercial space, the determination of credit policies (including entering into agreements with credit card organizations), food and beverage service and policies, employment policies, procurement of inventories, supplies and services, promotion, advertising, publicity and marketing, and, generally, all activities necessary for the operation of the Premises. Manager shall also be responsible for the receipt, holding and disbursement of funds and maintenance of bank accounts in compliance with the Cash Management Agreements, if applicable.

4.03 Contracts, Equipment Leases and Other Agreements . Manager is hereby authorized to grant concessions, lease commercial space and enter into any other contract, equipment lease, agreement or arrangement pertaining to or otherwise reasonably necessary for the normal operation of the Premises (such concession, lease, equipment lease, contract, agreement or arrangement hereinafter being referred to individually as a “ Contract ” and collectively as “ Contracts ”) on behalf of Lessee, as may be necessary or advisable and reasonably prudent business judgment in connection with the operation of the Premises and consistent with the Annual Operating Budget, and subject to any restrictions imposed by the

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Franchise Agreements, Leases or any Hotel Mortgage, and subject to the Lessee’s prior written approval of: (i) any Contract which provides for a term exceeding one (1) year (unless such Contract is thirty day cancellable without cost, premium or penalty exceeding $25,000.00) or (ii) any tenant space lease, license or concession concerning any portion of the public space in or on the Premises for stores, office space, restaurant space, or lobby space. Lessee’s approval of any Contract shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. Unless otherwise agreed, all Contracts for the Premises shall be entered into in Lessee’s name. Manager shall make available to Lessee, its agents, and employees, at the Premises during business hours, executed counterparts or certified true copies of all Contracts it enters into pursuant to this Section 4.03 .

4.04 Alcoholic Beverage/Liquor Licensing Requirements . With respect to any licenses and permits held by Lessee or any of its subsidiaries for the sale of any liquor and alcoholic beverages at any of the Premises, Manager agrees, as part of its management duties and services under this Agreement, to fully cooperate with any applicable liquor and/or alcoholic beverage authority and to assist Lessee with any documentation and other requests of such authority to the extent necessary to comply with any licensing and/or permitting requirements applicable to the Premises.

ARTICLE V

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

5.01 Lessee Representations . Lessee, in order to induce Manager to enter into this Agreement, hereby represents and warrants to Manager as follows:

5.01.1. The execution of this Agreement is permitted by the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of Lessee and this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of Lessee and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Lessee enforceable in accordance with the terms hereof;

5.01.2. There is no claim, litigation, proceeding or governmental investigation pending, or, to the best knowledge and belief of Lessee, threatened, against or relating to Lessee, the properties or businesses of Lessee or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement which does, or may reasonably be expected to, materially or adversely affect the ability of Lessee to enter into this Agreement or to carry out its obligations hereunder, and, to the best knowledge and belief of Lessee, there is no basis for any such claim, litigation, proceeding or governmental investigation except as has been fully disclosed in writing by Lessee to Manager;

5.01.3. Neither the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement on the part of Lessee to be performed, nor the fulfillment of the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement, conflicts with or will result in the breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any agreement, indenture, instrument or undertaking to which Lessee is a party or by which it is bound;

5.01.4. No approval of any third party (including any Landlord or the Holder of any Hotel Mortgage in effect as of the date of this Agreement) is required for Lessee’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement that has not been obtained prior to the execution hereof;

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5.01.5. Lessee holds all required governmental approvals required (if applicable) to be held by it to lease the Hotels; and

5.01.6. As of the date of this Agreement there are no defaults under any of the Leases.

5.02 Manager Representations . Manager, in order to induce Lessee to enter into this Agreement, hereby represents and warrants to Lessee as follows:

5.02.1. The execution of this Agreement is permitted by the limited partnership agreement of Manager and this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of Manager and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Manager enforceable in accordance with the terms hereof;

5.02.2. There is no claim, litigation, proceeding or governmental investigation pending, or, to the best knowledge and belief of Manager, threatened, against or relating to Manager, the properties or business of Manager or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement which does, or may reasonably be expected to, materially or adversely affect the ability of Manager to enter into this Agreement or to carry out its obligations hereunder, and, to the best knowledge and belief of Manager, there is no basis for any such claim, litigation, proceeding or governmental investigation, except as has been fully disclosed in writing by Manager to Lessee;

5.02.3. Neither the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement on the part of Manager to be performed, nor the fulfillment of the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement, conflicts with or will result in the breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any agreement, indenture, instrument or undertaking to which Manager is a party or by which it is bound;

5.02.4. No approval of any third party is required for Manager’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement that has not been obtained prior to the execution and delivery hereof;

5.02.5. Manager holds all required governmental approvals required to be held by it to perform its obligations under this Agreement; and

5.02.6. Manager qualifies as an Eligible Independent Contractor, and during the Term of this Agreement, agrees to continue to qualify as an Eligible Independent Contractor.

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ARTICLE VI

OPERATION

6.01 Name of Premises; Standard of Operation . During the Term of this Agreement, the Premises shall be known and operated by Manager as hotels licensed with the applicable Franchisor as noted on Exhibit C , with additional identification as may be necessary to provide local identification, provided Manager and/or Lessee have obtained and are successful in continuously maintaining the right to so operate the Premises, which Manager agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to do. Manager agrees to manage the Premises, for the account of Lessee, and so far as is legally possible, in accordance with the Annual Operating Budget and Applicable Standards subject to Force Majeure. In the event of termination of a Franchise Agreement for one or more of the Premises, Manager shall operate such Premises under such other franchise agreement, if any, as Lessee enters into or obtains as franchisee. If the name of a Franchisor’s hotel system is changed, Lessee shall have the right to change the name of the applicable Hotel to conform thereto.

Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, Manager’s obligation with respect to operating and managing the Hotels in accordance with any Hotel Mortgage, Ground Leases, the Leases and the CCRs shall be limited to the extent (i) true and complete copies thereof have been made available to Manager by Lessee reasonably sufficient in advance to allow Manager to manage the Hotels in compliance with such documents, and (ii) the provisions thereof and/or compliance with such provisions by Manager (a) are applicable to the day-to-day management, maintenance and routine repair and replacement of the Hotels, the FF&E or any portion thereof, (b) do not require contribution of funds from Manager, (c) do not materially increase Manager’s obligations hereunder or materially decrease Manager’s rights or benefits hereunder, (d) do not limit or restrict, or attempt to limit or restrict any corporate activity or transaction with respect to Manager or any Manager Affiliate Entity or any other activity, transfer, transaction, property or other matter involving Manager or the Manager Affiliate Entities other than at the Site of the Hotels and (e) are otherwise within the scope of Manager’s duties under this Agreement. Lessee acknowledges and agrees, without limiting the foregoing, that any failure of (i) Lessee to comply with the provisions of any Hotel Mortgage, Ground Leases, the Leases and the CCRs or Legal Requirements or (ii) Manager to comply with the provisions of any such agreements or Legal Requirements arising out of, in the case of both (i) and (ii), (A) the condition of the Hotels, and/or the failure of the Hotels to comply with the provisions of such agreements, prior to the Commencement Date, (B) construction activities at the Hotels prior to the Commencement Date, (C) inherent limitations in the design and/or construction of, location of the Hotels and/or parking at the Hotels prior to the Commencement Date, (D) failure of Lessee to provide funds, from operations or otherwise, sufficient to allow timely compliance with the provisions of the Applicable Standards or the Leases, the Ground Leases, any Hotel Mortgage and/or the CCRs through reasonable and customary business practices, and/or (E) Lessee’s failure to approve any matter reasonably requested by Manager in Manager’s good faith business judgment as necessary or appropriate to achieve compliance with such items, shall not be deemed a breach by Manager of its obligations under this Agreement. Manager and Lessee agree, that Manager may from time to time, so long as Manager is in compliance with the Franchise Agreements and Legal Requirements, provide collateral marketing materials in the rooms of the Hotels which advertise other hotels or programs of Manager or its Affiliates (including, through a dedicated television channel in the rooms of the Hotels), at the sole cost and expense of Manager, provided such other hotels or programs being marketed by Manager are not competing directly in the same market with the Hotel where the marketing materials and information are being placed by Manager.

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6.02 Use of Premises . Manager shall use the Premises solely for the operation of the Hotels in accordance with the Applicable Standards and for all activities in connection therewith which are customary and usual to such an operation. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, Manager shall comply with and abide by all applicable Legal Requirements, and the requirements of any insurance companies covering any of the risks against which the Premises are insured, any Hotel Mortgage, the Ground Leases, the Leases, and the Franchise Agreements. If there are insufficient funds in the Operating Account to make any expenditure required to remedy non-compliance with such Legal Requirements or with the requirements of any Hotel Mortgage, the Ground Leases, the Leases, or the Franchise Agreements or applicable insurance, Manager shall promptly notify Lessee of such non-compliance and estimated cost of curing such non-compliance. If Lessee fails to make funds available for the expenditure so requested by Manager within thirty (30) days, Lessee agrees to indemnify and hold Manager harmless from and against any and all costs, expenses and other liabilities incurred by Manager resulting from such non-compliance (which such indemnity shall survive any termination of this Agreement). In no event shall Manager be required to make available or distribute, as applicable, sexually explicit materials or items of any kind, whether through retail stores or gift shops located at the Hotels or through “pay for view” programming in the guest rooms of the Hotels.

6.03 Group Services . Manager may cause to be furnished to the Premises certain services (“ Group Services ”) which are furnished generally on a central or regional basis to other hotels managed by Manager or any Manager Affiliate Entity and which benefit each hotel managed by Manager including, by way of example and not by way of limitation, (i) marketing, advertising and promotion; (ii) centralized accounting payroll processing, ADP management, management and administration of accounts payable, accounts receivable and cash management accounting and MIS support services; (iii) the preparation and maintenance of the general ledger and journal entries, internal audit, budgeting and financial statement preparation, (iv) recruiting, training, career development and relocation in accordance with Manager’s or any Manager Affiliate Entities’ relocation plan; (v) employee benefits administration; (vi) engineering and risk management; (vii) information technology; (viii) legal support (such as license and permit coordination, filing and completion, standardized contracts, negotiation and preparation, and similar legal services benefiting the Hotels); (ix) purchasing arising out of ordinary hotel operations not otherwise contemplated in Section 8.02G hereof; (x) internal audit services; (xi) reservation systems; and (xii) such other additional services as are or may be, from time to time, furnished for the benefit of Manager’s or any Manager Affiliate Entities’ hotels or in substitution for services now performed at Manager’s individual hotels which may be more efficiently performed on a group basis. Manager shall assure that the costs and expenses incurred in providing Group Services to the Premises shall have been allocated to the Premises on a pro-rata basis consistent with the method of allocation to all of Manager’s (and any Manager Affiliate Entities’) hotels receiving the same services, shall be incurred at a cost consistent with the Annual Operating Budget and shall constitute Deductions. All Group Services provided by

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Manager shall be at the actual costs (without mark up for fee or profit to Manager or any Manager Affiliate Entity, but including salary and employee benefit costs and costs of equipment used in performing such services and overhead costs) of Group Services for the benefit of all of Manager’s hotels receiving the same services, and shall be of a quality comparable to which Manager could obtain from other providers for similar services.

6.04 Right to Inspect . Lessee, the beneficial owners of Lessee, the Landlords (to the extent permitted under such Leases), any Holder under any Hotel Mortgage (to the extent permitted under such Hotel Mortgage), and their respective agents, shall have access to the Premises at any and all reasonable times for any purpose. Manager will be available to consult with and advise such parties, at their reasonable request, concerning all policies and procedures affecting all phases of the conduct of business at the Hotels.

ARTICLE VII

WORKING CAPITAL AND INVENTORIES

7.01 Working Capital and Inventories . The Lessee shall cause funds to be deposited in one or more operating accounts established by Manager, in amounts sufficient to operate the Premises in accordance with the Annual Operating Budget, including the establishment and maintenance of positive Working Capital and Inventories as reasonably determined by Manager. All Working Capital and Inventories are and shall remain the property of Lessee. In the event Lessee fails to advance funds which are necessary in order to maintain positive Working Capital and Inventories at reasonable levels for any of the Hotels, Manager shall have the right to elect to terminate this Agreement upon sixty (60) days’ prior written notice to Lessee with respect to the affected applicable Hotel. During such sixty (60) day period, Lessee and Manager shall use reasonable efforts to resolve the dispute over such Working Capital and Inventory requirements. If such dispute is not resolved, then this Agreement shall terminate with respect to the affected applicable Hotel on the sixtieth (60th) day following Manager’s delivery of written notice of termination as provided above. If such dispute is resolved, then the notice will be deemed rescinded and this Agreement shall not be terminated pursuant to the notice with respect to the affected applicable Hotel. Further, if Manager should so terminate this Agreement with respect to the affected applicable Hotel and if Manager in good faith incurs expenditures, or otherwise accrues liabilities in accordance with the Annual Operating Budget and variances allowed herein, in each case, prior to the date of termination, Lessee agrees to promptly indemnify and hold Manager harmless from and against (i) any and all liabilities, costs and expenses properly incurred by Manager in connection with the operations of the applicable Hotel through the date of Termination of this Agreement with respect to such Hotel, and (ii) any and all liabilities, costs and expenses properly incurred by Manager as a result of Lessee’s failure to perform any obligation or pay any liability arising under any service, maintenance, franchise or other agreements, employment relationships (other than Excluded Employee Claims), leases or contracts pertaining to the applicable Hotel after Termination of this Agreement with respect to such Hotel. Lessee acknowledges that liabilities arising in connection with the operation and management of the applicable Hotel including, without limitation, all Deductions, incurred in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, are and shall remain the obligations of Lessee, and Manager shall have no liability therefor unless otherwise expressly provided herein. In the event of a Termination by Manager pursuant to this Section 7.01 , Manager shall be entitled to a termination fee as liquidated damages but not as a penalty, as set forth in connection with a termination for convenience as described in Section 2.03(c) and subject to Section 2.03(d) above.

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7.02 Fixed Asset Supplies . Lessee shall provide the funds necessary to supply the Premises initially with Fixed Asset Supplies as reasonably determined by Manager consistent with the cost budgeted therefor in the Annual Operating Budget and otherwise consistent with the intent of the parties that the level of such supplies will be adequate for the proper and efficient operation of the Premises at the Applicable Standards. Fixed Asset Supplies shall remain the property of Lessee.

ARTICLE VIII

MAINTENANCE, REPLACEMENT AND CHANGES

8.01 Routine and Non-Routine Repairs and Maintenance . Manager, at the expense of Lessee, shall maintain the Premises in good repair and condition as is required by the Applicable Standards. Manager, on behalf of Lessee, shall make or cause to be made such routine maintenance, repairs and minor alterations as Manager from time to time deems reasonably necessary for such purposes, the cost of which: (i) can be expensed under GAAP, (ii) shall be paid from Gross Revenues, and treated as a Deduction, and (iii) are consistent with the Annual Operating Budget. In addition, Lessee shall make or cause to be made such non-routine repairs and maintenance, either to the Premises’ building or its fixtures, furniture, furnishings and equipment (“ FF&E ”), pursuant to the Capital Improvement Budget approved by Lessee and Landlord, the cost of which shall be paid for in the manner described in Section 8.02 . Manager and Lessee shall use their respective best efforts to prevent any liens from being filed against the Premises which arise from any maintenance, changes, repairs, alterations, improvements, renewals or replacements in or to the Premises. Lessee and Manager shall cooperate fully in obtaining the release of any such liens. If the lien arises as a result of the fault of either party, then the party at fault shall bear the cost of obtaining the lien release. All changes, repairs, alterations, improvements, renewals or replacements made pursuant to this Article VIII shall be the property of the Lessee.

8.02 Capital Improvement Reserve .

 

  A. Manager shall establish (on behalf of Landlord), in respect of each Fiscal Year during the term of this Agreement, a reserve account on each Hotel’s books of account (“ Capital Improvement Reserve ”) to cover the cost of:

 

  1. Replacements and renewals to the Premises’ FF&E; and

 

  2. Certain non-routine repairs and maintenance to the Hotel’s building(s) which are normally capitalized under GAAP such as, but not limited to, exterior and interior repainting, resurfacing, building walls, floors, roofs and parking areas, and replacing folding walls and the like, and major repairs, alterations, improvements, renewals or replacement to the Hotel’s building structure or to its mechanical, electrical, heating, ventilating, air conditioning, plumbing or vertical transportation systems.

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  B. For each Fiscal Year, the Capital Improvement Reserve shall be an amount equal to four percent (4%) of the Hotel’s Gross Revenues for the applicable year (or greater if required by any Landlord, Holder or Franchisor), or in such other amount as agreed to by Landlord, Lessee and Manager.

Payments of the percentage amounts specified above shall be made on an interim accounting basis as specified in Section 11.02 hereof. Calculations and payments from the Capital Improvement Reserve made with respect to each Accounting Period shall be accounted for cumulatively for each Fiscal Year. After the close of each Fiscal Year, any adjustments required by the Fiscal Year accounting shall be made by Manager. Any proceeds from the sale of the Premises’ FF&E no longer necessary to the operations of the Premises shall also be credited to the Capital Improvement Reserve. All payments from the Capital Improvement Reserve shall be reserved and paid from Gross Revenues. Such payments and sale proceeds shall be placed in an escrow account or accounts consistent with the requirements of the Cash Management Agreements, if any. Any interest earned in said account attributable to funds deposited pursuant to this Agreement shall be added to such Capital Improvement Reserve, thereby reducing the amount required to be placed in the account from Gross Revenues.

 

  C. Manager shall, in accordance with and subject to the Capital Improvement Budget described in Section 8.02E , from time to time make such substitutions and replacements of or renewals to FF&E and non-routine repairs and maintenance as described in Section 8.01 as it deems necessary to maintain the Hotels as required by this Agreement. Except as hereinafter provided, no expenditures will be made except as otherwise provided in the Capital Improvement Budget without the approval of Lessee and Landlord, and provided further, however, that if any such expenditures which are required by reason of any (i) emergency, or (ii) applicable Legal Requirements, or (iii) the terms of the Franchise Agreement, or (iv) are otherwise required for the continued safe and orderly operation of the Hotels, Manager shall immediately give Lessee and Landlord notice thereof and shall be authorized to take appropriate remedial action without such approval whenever there is a clear and present danger to life, limb or property of the Hotels or its guests or employees. The cost of all such changes, repairs, alterations, improvements, renewals, or replacements will be paid for first from the Capital Improvement Reserve or other monies advanced by Lessee from funds received or owned by Landlord. At the end of each Fiscal Year any amount remaining in the Capital Improvement Reserve in excess of the amounts unspent but contemplated to be spent pursuant to the Capital Improvement Budget for such Fiscal Year or as otherwise approved by Lessee and Landlord may be withdrawn by the Lessee on behalf of Landlord.

 

  D. All changes, repairs, alterations, improvements, renewals or replacements made pursuant to this Article VIII shall be the property of Landlord.

 

  E. Manager shall prepare a budget (“ Capital Improvement Budget ”) of the expenditures necessary for replacement of FF&E and building repairs of the

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nature contemplated by Section 8.01 during the ensuing Fiscal Year and shall provide such Capital Improvement Budget to Lessee and Landlord for approval at the same time Manager submits the Annual Operating Budget. The Capital Improvement Budget shall not be deemed accepted by Lessee and Landlord in the absence of their respective express written approval. Not later than thirty (30) days after receipt by Lessee and Landlord of a proposed Capital Improvement Budget (or such longer period as Lessee and Landlord may reasonably request on Notice to the Manager), Lessee and/or Landlord may deliver a Notice (a “ CIB Objection Notice ”) to the Manager stating that Lessee and/or Landlord objects to any information contained in or omitted from such proposed Capital Improvement Budget and setting forth the nature of such objections with reasonable specificity. Failure of Lessee and/or Landlord to deliver a CIB Objection Notice shall be deemed rejection of the Manager’s proposed Capital Improvement Budget in its entirety. Upon receipt of any CIB Objection Notice, the Manager shall, after consultation with Lessee and Landlord, modify the proposed Capital Improvement Budget, taking into account Lessee’s and/or Landlord’s objections, and shall resubmit the same to Lessee and Landlord for Lessee’s approval within fifteen (15) days thereafter, and Lessee and/or Landlord may deliver further CIB Objection Notices (if any) within fifteen (15) days thereafter (in which event, the re-submission and review process described above in this sentence shall continue until the proposed Capital Improvement Budget in question is accepted and consented to by Lessee and Landlord). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, Lessee and Landlord shall have the right at any time subsequent to the acceptance and consent with respect to any Capital Improvement Budget, on Notice to the Manager, to revise, with the reasonable approval of Manager, such Capital Improvement Budget or to request that the Manager prepare for Lessee’s and/or Landlord’s approval a revised Capital Improvement Budget, taking into account such circumstances as Lessee and Landlord deem appropriate; provided, however, that the revision of a Capital Improvement Budget shall not be deemed a revocation of the Manager’s authority with respect to such actions as the Manager may have already taken prior to receipt of such revision notice in implementing a previously approved budget or plan. Manager shall have the right and discretion to expend funds from the Capital Improvement Reserve for replacements and renewals of FF&E in the Hotels’ interior public areas and guest rooms and routine maintenance, repairs and minor alterations during the Fiscal Year in question (but not for any other capital expenditures) in accordance with the provisions of the Capital Improvement Budget.

 

  F. It is the intent of Manager and Lessee to maintain the Premises in conformance with the Applicable Standards. Accordingly, as the Hotels age, if the Capital Improvement Reserve established pursuant to the terms hereof is insufficient to meet such standards, and if the Capital Improvement Budget prepared in good faith by Manager and approved by Lessee and Landlord exceeds the available and anticipated funds in the Capital Improvement Reserve, Lessee, Landlord and Manager will consider the matter and Lessee and Landlord may elect to:

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  1. increase the annual reserve provision to provide the additional funds required; or

 

  2. obtain financing for the additional funds required.

 

  G. In consideration of the Project Management Fee (as defined below), Manager shall be responsible for managing, coordinating, planning and executing the Capital Improvement Budget and all major repositionings of the Hotels. In addition, Manager shall be paid additional fees at current market rates (determined with reference to other third party providers of such services who are not discounting such fees as result of fees generated from other services) (collectively, the “ Market Service Fees ”), subject to the Approval Requirement (defined in subparagraph 8.02(I) below), for the following services (the “ Project Related Services ”) to be provided in accordance with the Applicable Standards (with the understanding that Manager may subcontract for any or all of the following Project Related Services):

 

  1. Construction Management — Manager shall, on major renovation tasks which involve the selection and engagement of a general contractor, coordinate the selection process with Lessee and/or Landlord, shall assist in the negotiation of construction contracts, manage such construction contracts and related issues, and shall engage separate contractors and subcontractors for specific tasks outside the scope of the general contractor.

 

  2. Interior Design — With respect to any interior design elements involved in the implementation of the Capital Improvement Budget, Manager shall be responsible for overseeing the development of conceptual plans (consistent with Lessee’s and Landlord’s objectives), shall arrange for preparation of specifications, coordinate and make all fabric, flooring, furniture and wall treatment selections (both colors and finishes), coordinate reselections and document all selections in specification books as required under the terms of the Franchise Agreement and coordinate all related franchise approvals, and will manage the applicable Franchisor process on approval of all selections relating to initial and final selections.

 

  3. Architectural — Manager shall, if applicable, make recommendations of engagement of architects, negotiate architectural agreements on behalf of Lessee and Landlord (with Lessee’s and Landlord’s approval), manage all architects applicable to the implementation of the Capital Improvement Budget, oversee all conceptual designs and sketches, review all necessary plans, drawings, shop drawings and other matters necessary for the proper implementation of the Capital Improvement Budget, and coordinate and manage all approvals necessary for the implementation of the Capital Improvement Budget such as Franchisor approvals, governmental approvals and Holder approvals.

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  4. FF&E Purchasing — Manager shall be responsible for the evaluation of all specifications and negotiations of all prices associated with the purchasing of FF&E, shall manage and issue all purchase orders and place orders necessary for the proper and timely delivery of all FF&E.

 

  5. FF&E Expediting/Freight Management — Manager shall be responsible for the expediting of all FF&E contemplated in an applicable Capital Improvement Budget including managing the freight selection and shipping process in a cost effective manner.

 

  6. FF&E Warehousing — Manager shall be responsible, if applicable, for the management and coordination of all warehousing of goods delivered at the job site, inspection of materials delivered, and the filing of all claims associated with the delivery of defective or damaged goods.

 

  7. FF&E Installation and Supervision — Manager shall be responsible for the management and oversight of the installation of all FF&E in compliance with specifications and Franchisor standards as required to implement the Capital Improvement Budget.

Manager shall be paid a project management fee (herein, the “ Project Management Fee ”) equal to four percent (4%) of the total project costs associated with the implementation of the Capital Improvement Budget (both hard and soft) payable monthly in arrears based upon the prior calendar month’s total expenditures under the Capital Improvement Budget until such time that the Capital Improvement Budget and/or renovation project involves the expenditure of an amount in excess of five percent (5%) of Gross Revenues of the applicable Hotel, whereupon the Project Management Fee shall be reduced to three percent (3%) of the total project costs in excess of the five percent (5%) of Gross Revenue threshold. The Project Management Fee shall be accounted for and documented and consistent with the requirements of Section 11.02 herein. Any onsite or dedicated personnel required for the direct supervision of the implementation of a Capital Improvement Budget or other renovation project will be a direct cost to, and shall be reimbursed by, the Landlord.

 

  H. Except as otherwise provided herein, in no event shall Manager realize any kick backs, rebates, cash incentives, administration fees, concessions, profit participations, investment rights or similar payments or economic consideration from or in, as applicable, vendors or suppliers of goods or services. Manager agrees that any such amounts or benefits derived shall be held in trust for the benefit of Lessee or Landlord (as applicable).

 

  I. Any Market Service Fees for the Project Related Services shall be, once approved, reflected in the Capital Improvements Budget (such Market Service Fees subject to any adjustments necessary for then existing market conditions) shall be submitted for approval to Lessee and Landlord with the applicable Capital Improvement Budget, and shall be deemed approved by the Lessee and

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Landlord unless a majority of the Independent Directors of AHT affirmatively vote that such Market Service Fees are not market (determined by reference to fees charged by third party providers who are not hotel managers or who are not discounting such fees as result of fees generated from other services) (herein called the “ Approval Requirement ”). In the event that the majority of the Independent Directors of AHT affirmatively votes that the Market Service Fees proposed by Manager are not market, the Lessee and Manager agree to engage a consultant reasonably satisfactory to both Lessee and Manager to provide then current market information with respect to the proposed Market Service Fees and a written recommendation as to whether such fees are market or not. If the consultant’s recommendation provides that such Market Service Fees as proposed by Manager are market, then the Landlord agrees to pay any consultant fees incurred by such consultant in making the recommendation. If the consultant’s recommendation does not support the Market Service Fees as proposed by Manager, then Manager agrees to pay the consultant’s fees incurred in connection with the recommendation and agrees to either re-submit Manager’s proposed Market Service Fees consistent with the market research and recommendation of the consultant for approval to Lessee and Landlord, or elect by Notice to Lessee and Landlord that Manager will not provide the Project Related Services.

ARTICLE IX

EMPLOYEES

9.01 Employee Hiring . Manager will hire, train, promote, supervise, direct the work of and discharge all personnel working on the Premises. Manager shall be the sole judge of the fitness and qualification of such personnel and is vested with absolute discretion in the hiring, discharging, supervision, and direction of such personnel during the course of their employment and in the operation of the Premises.

9.02 Costs; Benefit Plans . Manager shall fix the employees’ terms of compensation and establish and maintain all policies relating to employment, so long as they are reasonable and in accordance with the Applicable Standards and the Annual Operating Budget. Without limiting the foregoing, Manager may, consistent with the applicable budgets, enroll the employees of the Hotels in pension, medical and health, life insurance, and similar employee benefit plans (“ Benefit Plans ”) substantially similar to plans reasonably necessary to attract and retain employees and generally remain competitive. The Benefit Plans may be joint plans for the benefit of employees at more than one hotel owned, leased or managed by Manager or Manager Affiliate Entities. Employer contributions to such plans (including any withdrawal liability incurred upon Termination of this Agreement) and reasonable administrative fees (but without further markup by Manager), which Manager may expend in connection therewith, shall be the responsibility of Lessee and shall be a Deduction. The administrative expenses of any joint plans will be equitably apportioned by Manager among properties covered by such plan.

9.03 Manager’s Employees . It is expressly understood and agreed that all such personnel employed at the Hotels, including the Manager’s acting General Managers for each of the Hotels, will be the employees of Manager for all purposes including, without limitation,

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federal, state and local tax and reporting purposes, but the expense incurred in connection therewith will be a Deduction and for Lessee’s account. A General Manager’s compensation may be allocated to other Hotels on a fair and equitable basis if the General Manager oversees and supervises other Hotel operations. Manager shall use such care when hiring any employees as may be common to the hospitality business and consistent with the Manager’s standards of operation. Lessee acknowledges and agrees that Manager, as the employer of all of the Hotels’ employees, shall be entitled to all federal, state and/or local tax credits or benefits allowed to employers relating to the Hotels’ employees including, without limitation, the Work Opportunity Tax Credit, the Targeted Jobs Tax Credit, and similar tax credits (provided that Manager shall pay all incremental fees, if applicable, to qualify for such tax credits). Manager, in accordance with the Annual Operating Budget, may draw down from Gross Revenues all costs and expenses, of whatever nature, incurred in connection with such employees, including, but not limited to, wages, salaries, on-site staff, bonuses, commissions, fringe benefits, employee benefits, recruitment costs, workmen’s compensation and unemployment insurance premiums, payroll taxes, vacation and sick leave (collectively, “ Employee Costs and Expenses ”).

9.04 Special Projects — Corporate Employees . The costs, fees, compensation and other expenses of any persons engaged by Manager to perform duties of a special nature, directly related to the operation of the Premises, including, but not limited to, in-house or outside counsel, accountants, bookkeepers, auditors, employment search firms, marketing and sales firms, and similar firms of personnel, shall be operating expenses, payable from and consistent with the Annual Operating Budget and not the responsibility of the Manager. The costs, fees, compensation and other expenses of those personnel of Manager assigned to special projects for the Hotels shall also be operating expenses payable by the Lessee and not the responsibility of Manager. The daily per diem rate for those personnel shall be based upon the actual costs of Manager in providing its personnel for such special services or projects, without mark-up for fee or profit but including salary and employee benefit costs and costs of equipment used in performing such services, overhead costs, travel costs and long distance telephone. Such special services shall include, but not be limited to, those matters which are not included within the scope of the duties to be performed by Manager hereunder and, if not provided by Lessee, would involve the Lessee’s engagement of a third party to perform such services; for example, special sales or marketing programs, market reviews, assistance in opening new food and beverage facilities, legal services, accounting services, tax services, insurance services, data processing, engineering personnel, and similar services.

9.05 Termination . At Termination, subject to Section 2.01 above, Lessee shall reimburse Manager for costs and expenses incurred by Manager which arise out of either the transfer or termination of Manager’s employees at the Hotels, such as reasonable transfer costs, compensation in lieu of vacation and sick leave, severance pay (including a reasonable allowance for severance pay for Executive Employees of the Hotels, the amount of such allowance not to exceed an amount equal to Manager’s then current severance benefits for such terminated Executive Employees, unless Lessee otherwise approves), unemployment compensation, employer liability pursuant to the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA liability) and the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (WARN Act) and other employment liability costs arising out of the termination of the employment of the Manager’s employees at the Premises (herein collectively called “ Employee Related Termination Costs ”).

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This reimbursement obligation shall not apply to any corporate personnel of Manager assigned to the Hotels for special projects or who perform functions for Manager at the corporate level. In order to be reimbursable hereunder, any Employee Related Termination Costs must be pursuant to policies of Manager which shall be consistent with those of other managers managing similar hotels in similar markets and geographical locations and which shall be subject to review and reasonable approval of Lessee from time to time upon Notice from Lessee and which review and approval shall occur no more than one time during each Fiscal Year during the term of this Agreement.

At Termination, an escrow fund shall be established from Gross Revenues (or, if Gross Revenues are not sufficient, with funds provided by Lessee) to reimburse Manager for all reimbursable Employee Related Termination Costs.

9.06 Employee Use of Hotel . Manager, in its discretion, may (i) provide lodging for Manager’s Executive Employees and corporate staff visiting the Hotels in connection with the performance of Manager’s services hereunder and allow them the use of the facilities of the Hotels, and (ii) provide the management of the Hotels with temporary living quarters within the Hotels and the use of all facilities of the Hotels, in either case at a discounted price or without charge, as the case may be. Manager shall, on a space available basis, provide lodging at the Hotels for Lessee’s employees, officers and directors visiting the Hotels and allow them the use of all facilities of the Hotels in either case without charge, except for recreational facilities for which a charge will apply.

9.07 Non-Solicitation . During the term of this Agreement and for a period of two (2) years thereafter, unless an Event of Default by Manager exists under this Agreement beyond applicable grace or cure periods, or the Agreement has been terminated as a result of an uncured Event of Default by Manager, Lessee agrees that it (and its Affiliates) will not, without the prior written consent of Manager, either directly or indirectly, alone or in conjunction with any other person or entity, (i) solicit or attempt to solicit any general manager (each a “ General Manager ” and, collectively, “ General Managers ”) of the Hotels or any other hotels managed by Manager or any of Manager’s Executive Employees (collectively, the General Manager and Executive Employees are herein called the “ Key Employees ”) to terminate, alter or lessen Key Employees’ employment or affiliation with Manager or to violate the terms of any agreement or understanding between any such Key Employee and Manager, as the case may be, or (ii) employ, retain, or contract with any Key Employee.

ARTICLE X

BUDGET, STANDARDS AND CONTRACTS

10.01 Annual Operating Budget . Not less than forty-five (45) days prior to the beginning of each Fiscal Year, Manager shall submit to Lessee for each of the Hotels, a budget (the “ Annual Operating Budget ”) setting forth in detail an estimated profit and loss statement for the next twelve (12) Accounting Periods, or for the balance of the Fiscal Year in the event of a partial first Fiscal Year, including a schedule of hotel room rentals and other rentals and a marketing and business plan for each of the Hotels, such budget to be substantially in the format of Exhibit “D” attached hereto.

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10.02 Budget Approval . The Annual Operating Budget submitted to Lessee by Manager shall be subject to the approval of Lessee (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld). The Annual Operating Budget shall not be deemed accepted by Lessee in the absence of its express written approval. Not later than thirty (30) days after receipt by Lessee of a proposed Annual Operating Budget (or such longer period as Lessee may reasonably request on Notice to Manager), Lessee may deliver an AOB Objection Notice with reasonable detail to the Manager stating that Lessee objects to any information contained in or omitted from such proposed Annual Operating Budget and setting forth the nature of such objections with reasonable specificity. Failure of Lessee to deliver an AOB Objection Notice shall be deemed rejection of the Manager’s proposed Annual Operating Budget in its entirety. Upon receipt of any AOB Objection Notice, the Manager shall, after consultation with Lessee, modify the proposed Annual Operating Budget, taking into account Lessee’s objections, and shall resubmit the same to Lessee for Lessee’s approval within fifteen (15) days thereafter, and Lessee may deliver further AOB Objection Notices (if any) within fifteen (15) days thereafter (in which event, the re-submission and review process described above in this sentence shall continue until the proposed Annual Operating Budget in question is accepted and consented to by Lessee). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, Lessee shall have the right at any time subsequent to the acceptance and consent with respect to any Annual Operating Budget, on Notice to the Manager, to revise such Annual Operating Budget or to request that the Manager prepare for Lessee’s approval a revised Annual Operating Budget (with the approval of Manager, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld), taking into account such circumstances as Lessee deems appropriate; provided, however, that the revision of an Annual Operating Budget shall not be deemed a revocation of the Manager’s authority with respect to such actions as the Manager may have already taken prior to receipt of such revision notice in implementing a previously approved budget or plan. Lessee and Manager acknowledge and agree that the Annual Operating Budgets are merely forecasts of operating revenues and expenses for an ensuing year and shall be revised, by agreement of Lessee and Manager, from time to time as business and operating conditions shall demand. However, Manager shall use its reasonable best efforts to operate the Premises in accordance with the Annual Operating Budget. The failure of any of the Hotels to perform in accordance with such Annual Operating Budget shall not constitute a default by Manager of this Agreement, however, the Lessee has a right to terminate this Agreement with respect to a Subject Hotel if such Subject Hotel fails to satisfy the Performance Test as set forth in Section 2.03(c) above.

10.03 Operation Pending Approval . If the Annual Operating Budget (or any component thereof) has not yet been approved by Lessee prior to any applicable Fiscal Year, then, until approval of such Annual Operating Budget (or such component) by Lessee, Manager shall operate the Hotels substantially in accordance with the prior year’s Annual Operating Budget except for (a) those components of the Annual Operating Budget for the applicable Fiscal Year approved by Lessee, (b) the Necessary Expenses which shall be paid as required, (c) the Emergency Expenses which shall be paid as required, and (d) those expenses that vary in correlation with Gross Revenues and/or occupancy in the aggregate.

10.04 Budget Meetings . At each budget meeting and at any additional meetings during a Fiscal Year reasonably called by Lessee or Manager, Manager shall consult with Lessee on matters of policy concerning management, sales, room rates, wage scales, personnel, general overall operating procedures, economics and operation and other matters affecting the operation of the Hotels.

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ARTICLE XI

OPERATING DISTRIBUTIONS

11.01 Management Fee . As consideration for the services to be rendered by Manager pursuant to this Agreement as manager and operator of the Premises, Manager shall be paid the following Base Management Fee and Incentive Management Fee (as such terms are hereinafter defined), collectively called the “ Management Fee ”, for each of the Hotels on a property by property basis as follows:

 

  A. Base Management Fee . The base management fee (“ Base Management Fee ”) shall be equal to the greater of (i) $10,000 (to be increased annually based on any increases in CPI over the preceding annual period), or (ii) three percent (3%) of the Gross Revenues for each Accounting Period, to be paid monthly in arrears. If this Agreement shall commence or expire on other than the first and last day of a calendar month, respectively, the Base Management Fee shall be apportioned based on the actual number of days of service in the month.

 

  B. Incentive Fee . The incentive fee (the “ Incentive Fee ”) shall be equal to the lesser of (i) one percent (1%) of Gross Revenues for each Fiscal Year and (ii) the amount by which the actual Gross Operating Profit exceeds the Budgeted GOP determined on a property by property basis (“ GOP Test ”). The Incentive Fee shall be payable annually in arrears within ninety (90) days after the end of each Fiscal Year; provided, however, if based on actual operations and revised forecasts from time to time, it is reasonably anticipated that the Incentive Fee is reasonably expected to be earned for such Fiscal Year, Lessee shall reasonably consider payment of the Incentive Fee, pro-rata on a quarterly basis, within twenty (20) days following the end of each calendar quarter, subject to final adjustment within ninety (90) days following the end of the Fiscal Year.

11.02 Accounting and Interim Payment .

 

  A. Manager shall submit monthly, pursuant to Section 15.02 , an interim accounting to Lessee showing Gross Revenues, Deductions, Gross Operating Profit and Net Operating Income before Debt Service.

 

  B. Calculations and payments of the Base Management Fee made with respect to each Accounting Period shall be made on an interim accounting basis and shall be accounted for cumulatively for each Fiscal Year. After the end of each Fiscal Year, Manager shall submit to Lessee an accounting for such Fiscal Year, consistent with Section 15.03 , which accounting shall be controlling over the interim accountings. Any adjustments required by the Fiscal Year accounting shall be made promptly by the parties.

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  C. The Incentive Fee shall only be calculated and earned based upon the Gross Operating Profit achieving the required GOP Test for any given Fiscal Year or a portion thereof if the period of calculation cannot include the full period from January 1 to December 31.

 

  D. If Lessee raises no objection for any reason (excluding fraud) within one (1) year from the receipt of annual accounting statements as provided herein (or for fraud within any applicable statute of limitations period, and if no statute of limitations period exists, then in no event to exceed four (4) years from receipt of annual accounting statements as provided herein), such accounting shall be deemed to have been accepted by Lessee as true and correct, and Lessee shall have no further right to question its accuracy. Manager will provide Lessee profit and loss statements for the current period and year-to-date, including actual, budget and last year comparisons, as required by Section 15.03 .

ARTICLE XII

INSURANCE

12.01 Insurance . Manager shall coordinate with Lessee, at all times during any period of development, construction, renovation, furnishing and equipping of the Premises, the procurement and maintenance in amount and scope as available and market for the hotel lodging industry for hotels of similar type and in similar markets and geographical locations as the Hotels, public liability and indemnity and property insurance with minimum limits of liability as required by Lessee, the Landlords, any Holder, or Franchisors, if applicable, to protect Lessee, Landlord, Manager, any Holder, and any Franchisor, if applicable, against loss or damage arising in connection with the development, construction, renovation, furnishing and equipping of the Premises (and pre-opening activities, if applicable), including, without limitation, the following:

12.01.1. Extended Coverage, Boiler, Business Interruption and Liability Insurance .

(a) Building insurance on the “ Special Form ” (formerly “All Risk” form) (including earthquake and flood in reasonable amounts as determined by Lessee) in an amount not less than 100% of the then “ full replacement cost ” thereof (as defined below) or such other amount which is acceptable to Lessee, and personal property insurance on the “ Special Form ” in the full amount of the replacement cost thereof;

(b) Insurance for loss or damage (direct and indirect) from steam boilers, pressure vessels or similar apparatus, now or hereafter installed in the Hotels, in the minimum amount of $5,000,000 or in such greater amounts as are then customary or as may be reasonably requested by Lessee from time to time;

(c) Loss of income insurance on the “ Special Form ”, in the amount of one year of the sum of Base Rent plus Percentage Rent (as such terms are defined in and as determined pursuant to the Leases) for the benefit of Landlords, and business interruption insurance on the “ Special Form ” in the amount of one year of Gross Operating Profit, for the benefit of Lessee. All loss of income insurance proceeds shall be part of Gross Revenues;

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(d) Commercial general liability insurance, with amounts not less than $1,000,000 combined single limit for each occurrence and $2,000,000.00 for the aggregate of all occurrences within each policy year, as well as excess liability (umbrella) insurance with limited of at least $35,000,000 per occurrence, covering each of the following: bodily injury, death, or property damage liability per occurrence, personal and advertising injury, general aggregate, products and completed operations, and “all risk legal liability” (including liquor law or “dram shop” liability if liquor or alcoholic beverages are served at the Hotels);

(e) Automobile insurance on vehicles operating in conjunction with the Hotels with limits of liability of at least $1,000,000.00 combined, single limit coverage; and

(f) Insurance covering such other hazards and in such amounts as may be customary for comparable properties in the area of the Hotels and is available from insurance companies, insurance pools or other appropriate companies authorized to do business in the State where the Hotels are located at rates which are economically practicable in relation to the risks covered as may be reasonably requested by Lessee and otherwise consistent with the costs allocated therefor in the Annual Operating Budget.

12.01.2. Operational Insurance .

(a) Workers’ compensation and employer’s liability insurance as may be required under Legal Requirements and as Manager may deem reasonably prudent covering all of Manager’s employees at the Premises, with such deductible limits or self-insured retentions as may be reasonably established from time to time by Manager;

(b) Fidelity bonds, with limits and deductibles as may be reasonably requested by Lessee, covering Manager’s employees in job classifications normally bonded under prudent hotel management practices in the United States or otherwise required by law; and

(c) Such other insurance in amounts as Manager in its reasonable judgment deems advisable for its protection against claims, liabilities and losses arising out of or connected with its performance under this Agreement, and otherwise consistent with the costs allocated therefor in the Annual Operating Budget.

12.02 Replacement Cost . The term “ full replacement cost ” as used herein shall mean the actual replacement cost of the Hotels requiring replacement from time to time including an increased cost of construction endorsement, if available, and the cost of debris removal. In the event either party to this Agreement believes that full replacement cost (the then-replacement cost less such exclusions) has increased or decreased at any time during the Term, it shall have the right to have such full replacement cost re-determined.

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12.03 Increase in Limits . If either party to this Agreement at any time deems the limits of the personal injury or property damage under the comprehensive commercial general liability insurance then carried to be either excessive or insufficient, such parties shall endeavor in good faith to agree on the proper and reasonable limits for such insurance to be carried and such insurance shall thereafter be carried with the limits thus agreed on until further change pursuant to the provisions of this Section.

12.04 Blanket Policy . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Article XII , Manager may include the insurance required hereunder within the coverage of a so-called blanket policy or policies of insurance carried and maintained by Manager; provided, however, that the coverage afforded to the parties as required herein will not be reduced or diminished or otherwise be different from that which would exist under a separate policy meeting all other requirements of this Agreement by reason of the use of such blanket policy of insurance, and provided further that the requirements of this Article XII are otherwise satisfied.

12.05 Costs and Expenses . Insurance premiums and any costs or expenses with respect to the insurance, including, without limitation, agent’s and consultant’s costs used to place insurance or adjust claims, shall be Deductions. Premiums on policies for more than one year shall be charged pro-rata against Gross Revenues over the period of the policies and to the extent, through blanket policies, cover other hotels managed by Manager or owned by Lessee or any of its Affiliates, shall be allocated based on rooms, number of employees, values or other methods as determined to be reasonable by Manager and Lessee. Any reserves, losses, costs, damages or expenses which are uninsured, self-insured, or fall within deductible limits shall be treated as a cost of insurance and shall be Deductions, subject to Article XXV .

12.06 Policies and Endorsements .

 

  A. Where permitted, all insurance provided for under this Article XII shall name Lessee as insured, and Manager, any Holder, the Landlords, and, if required, the Franchisors, as additional insureds. The party procuring such insurance shall deliver to the other party certificates of insurance with respect to all policies so procured, including existing, additional and renewal policies and, in the event of insurance about to expire, shall deliver certificates of insurance with respect to the renewal policies not less than ten (10) days prior to the respective dates of expiration.

 

  B. All policies of insurance provided for under this Article XII shall, to the extent obtainable, be with insurance companies licensed or authorized to do business in the state in which the Premises are located, with a minimum rating of A or better in the Best’s Insurance Guide and an S&P rating of at least A+V (or such higher rating if so required by any Holder, Landlord or Franchisor), and shall have attached thereto an endorsement that such policy shall not be cancelled or materially changed without at least thirty (30) days’ (and for Texas Hotels, ten (10) days’) prior written notice to Lessee. All insurance policies obtained pursuant to this Article XII shall contain a standard waiver of subrogation endorsement.

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12.07 Termination . Upon Termination of this Agreement, an escrow fund in an amount reasonably acceptable to Manager shall be established from Gross Revenues (or, if Gross Revenues are not sufficient, with funds provided by Lessee) to cover the amount of any costs which, in Manager’s reasonable business judgment, will likely need to be paid by either Lessee or Manager with respect to pending or contingent claims, including those which arise after Termination for causes arising during the Term of this Agreement. Upon the final disposition of all such pending or contingent claims, any unexpended funds remaining in such escrow shall be paid to Lessee.

ARTICLE XIII

TAXES AND DEBT SERVICE

13.01 Taxes .

(a) All real estate and ad valorem property taxes, assessments and similar charges on or relating to the Premises during the Term of this Agreement shall be paid by Manager, on behalf of Lessee, before any fine, penalty, or interest is added thereto or lien placed upon the Premises, unless payment thereof is stayed. All such payments shall be reserved and paid from Gross Revenues and treated as Deductions in determining Net Operating Income. Gross Revenues reserved for such purposes shall be placed in an escrow account or accounts established pursuant to the requirements of any applicable Holder. Interest earned in said account attributable to funds deposited pursuant to this Agreement shall be added to such reserve, thereby reducing the amount required to be placed in the account from Gross Revenues.

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon Lessee’s request, Manager shall, as a Deduction, contest the validity or the amount of any such tax or assessment. Lessee agrees to cooperate with Manager and execute any documents or pleadings required for such purpose, provided that Lessee is satisfied that the facts set forth in such documents or pleadings are accurate and that such execution or cooperation does not impose any unreasonable obligations on Lessee, and Lessee agrees to reimburse Manager as a Deduction for all expenses occasioned to Manager by any such contest, provided that such expenses shall be approved by Lessee prior to the time that they are incurred.

13.02 Debt Service; Ground Lease Payments . In the event of a Hotel Mortgage and/or Ground Lease and upon direction of Lessee, Manager shall establish an account (the “ Property Service Account ”) to pay Debt Service and/or Ground Lease Payments in such periodic payments as required by any applicable Holder under any applicable Hotel Mortgage and/or landlord under any Ground Lease. The Property Service Account shall be funded by Landlord under the Lease from funds paid by Landlord to Lessee. In the event sufficient funds are unavailable for the payment of Debt Service and/or Ground Lease Payments from the Property Service Account, then Manager shall notify Lessee in writing of such insufficiency who shall in turn advise the Landlord under the applicable Lease to replenish the Property Service Account to provide funds for payment of Debt Service and/or Ground Lease Payments.

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ARTICLE XIV

BANK ACCOUNTS

All funds made available to Manager by Lessee for operations of the Premises, exclusive of those amounts described in Article VIII , shall be deposited into a banking checking account or accounts to be established in the name of Lessee (the “ Operating Account ”), consistent with the requirements of any Cash Management Agreements, if any. The Operating Account shall be interest bearing when possible. Subject to the limitation of Manager’s authority set forth herein, both Manager and Lessee shall be authorized to withdraw funds from said Operating Account, except that Lessee may withdraw funds from said account only if an Event of Default by Manager has occurred under this Agreement or an event has occurred that with the passage of time might be an Event of Default by Manager. Prior to any such withdrawal by Lessee, Lessee shall provide Notice of same to Manager, and Manager shall not be liable to Lessee for any checks written by Manager for operating expenses which are returned due to insufficient funds caused by such Lessee withdrawal. From time to time both Manager and Lessee shall designate signatory parties on such account and shall provide written notice of such designation or change in designation to the other party, and the signatures of such persons shall be formally and expressly recognized by the bank in which such account or accounts are maintained. The bank or banks to be utilized shall be selected and approved by Lessee and Manager. All monies received shall be deposited in, including, but not limited to, Gross Revenues, and expenses paid, including, but not limited to, Deductions, shall be paid from such bank checking account(s) except that Manager shall have the right to maintain payroll and petty cash funds and to make payments therefrom as the same are customary and utilized in the lodging business. Such funds shall not be commingled with Manager’s funds. Lessee shall have the right, at its expense, to audit said account or accounts at any reasonable time.

Manager may establish one or more separate bank accounts for handling payroll costs in the name of Lessee. Such accounts shall be in a bank selected by Manager and approved by Lessee, and shall be handled exclusively by the individuals designated by Manager and approved in writing by Lessee. Funds shall be deposited in the payroll account or accounts from the Operating Account, as needed, in order to meet payroll requirements.

Until otherwise prescribed by Lessee in writing, the Operating Account shall be under the control of Manager, without prejudice, however, to Manager’s obligation to account to Lessee as and when provided herein. All receipts and income, including without limitation, Gross Revenues shall be promptly deposited in the Operating Account. Checks or other documents of withdrawal shall be signed only by the individual representatives of Manager approved in writing by Lessee and duly recognized for such purpose by the bank or banks in which the referenced accounts are maintained. Manager shall supply Lessee with fidelity bonds or other insurance insuring the fidelity of authorized signatories to such accounts, unless said bonds or other insurance shall have been placed by Lessee and delivered directly by the bonding or insurance company to Lessee. The cost of such fidelity bonds or other insurance shall be a Deduction, at Lessee’s expense, and subject to Lessee’s approval. Neither Lessee nor Manager shall be responsible for any losses occasioned by the failure or insolvency of the bank or banks in which the referenced accounts are maintained. Upon expiration or termination of this Agreement and the payment to Manager of all amounts due Manager hereunder upon such expiration or termination, as provided in this Agreement, all remaining amounts in the referenced accounts shall be transferred forthwith to Lessee, or made freely available to Lessee.

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Manager shall not be required to advance funds, and Manager shall not be obligated to incur any liability or obligation for Lessee’s account, without assurance that necessary funds for the discharge thereof will be provided by Lessee.

All reserve accounts established pursuant to this Agreement shall be placed in segregated interest-bearing accounts in the name of Lessee which interest shall be added to such reserve and serve to reduce the amount required to be placed in such reserve account.

ARTICLE XV

ACCOUNTING SYSTEM

15.01 Books and Records . Manager shall maintain an adequate and separate accounting system in connection with its management and operation of the Premises. The books and records shall be kept in accordance with GAAP and the Uniform System of Accounts (to the extent consistent with GAAP) and shall be maintained at all times either on the Premises, at the principal office of the Manager, or in storage, for at least three (3) years after the Fiscal Year to which the books and records relate. Lessee, the beneficial owners of Lessee, the Landlords (to the extent permitted under the Leases), any Holder (to the extent permitted under the Hotel Mortgage), any Franchisor (to the extent permitted under any applicable Franchise Agreement), or their respective employees or duly authorized agents, shall have the right and privilege of examining and inspecting the books and records at any reasonable time. Upon termination of this Agreement, all such books and records shall be turned over to Lessee so as to insure the orderly continuance of the operation of the Hotels; provided however, that all such books and records thereafter shall be available to Manager at the Hotels at all reasonable times for inspection, audit, examination and copying for a period of three (3) years.

15.02 Monthly Financial Statements . Within twenty-five (25) days following each Accounting Period, Manager shall furnish Lessee with respect to each of the Hotels an accrual basis balance sheet on Manager’s standard format in reasonable detail, together with a reasonably detailed accrual basis profit and loss statement for the calendar month next preceding and with a cumulative calendar year accrual basis profit and loss statement to date, including a comparison to the Annual Operating Budget and the Capital Improvements Budget and a statement of cash flows for each monthly and cumulative period for which a profit and loss statement is prepared. Further, from time to time as reasonably requested by Lessee, Manager shall provide a statement of bank account balances, an allocation to reserve accounts, a sources and uses statement, a narrative discussing any of the aforementioned reports and material variances from the Annual Operating Budget and the Capital Improvements Budget, such other reports and financial statements as Lessee may reasonably request and as are customarily provided by managers of similar hotel properties in the area of the Hotels without Manager receiving additional fees to provide same.

15.03 Annual Financial Statements . Within forty-five (45) days after the end of each Fiscal Year, Manager shall furnish to Lessee year-end financial statements for the Hotels (including a balance sheet, income statement and statement of sources and uses of funds) which

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statements shall be unaudited and shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP and the Uniform System of Accounts (to the extent consistent with GAAP). Lessee will engage an independent national certified public accounting firm with hospitality experience and reasonably acceptable to Lessee to provide audited annual financial statements. Manager shall cooperate in all respects with such accountant in the preparation of such statements, including the delivery of any financial information generated by Manager pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and reasonably required by the Lessee’s accountant to prepare such audited financial statements.

ARTICLE XVI

PAYMENT BY LESSEE

16.01 Payment of Base Management Fee . On the fifth (5th) day of each month during the term of this Agreement, Manager shall be paid out of the Operating Account, the Base Management Fee for the preceding Accounting Period, as determined from the books and records referred to in Article XV .

16.02 Distributions . Subject to retention of Reasonable Working Capital (including any amounts as required by the Capital Improvement Budget) and retention of such reserves as may be required under any Hotel Mortgage and/or Ground Lease, as applicable, Manager shall deliver to Lessee from the Operating Account, any excess Working Capital for the preceding Accounting Period on the 25th day of the following month, and such amounts of Lessee’s money in the possession or under the control of Manager as Lessee shall from time to time request. For purposes of this Article “ Reasonable Working Capital ” shall mean an amount reasonably determined by Manager at the same time as the monthly financial statements are prepared pursuant to Section 15.02 hereof, but in no event to exceed a sum equal to a ratio of current assets to current liabilities of 2:1 (but excluding from such calculation cash restricted or unavailable under any Cash Management Agreement).

16.03 Payment Option . Management Fees shall be paid in cash, except that subject to the requirements of Section 5.02.6 and Section 28.08 Manager may request, no later than thirty (30) days prior to the payment due date, by Notice to Lessee (such request to be subject to the approval of a majority of the Independent Directors of AHT, in their sole discretion, and to any applicable restrictions of a national securities exchange (including NASDAQ NMS and NASDAQ Small Cap) and to federal and state securities laws), payment of up to one-third (1/3rd) of its Base Management Fee and up to one hundred percent (100%) of its Incentive Fee, in the form of shares of common stock of AHT priced at the “Strike Price,” or in the form of stock options priced in accordance with the “Black-Scholes Model” (the “ Payment Option Request ”), as follows:

 

  A. Common Stock at “Strike Price” . The number of shares of common stock of AHT to be issued in lieu of the applicable Base Management Fees and/or Incentive Fee as noted in the Payment Option Request (the “ Designated Fees ”) shall be based upon the “Strike Price” of such common stock determined as follows: The term “ Strike Price ” shall be and mean the amount obtained (rounded upward to the next highest cent) by determining the simple average of the daily closing price of the common stock of AHT for the twenty (20) trading days ending on the last trading day of the calendar week immediately preceding

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the applicable payment due date on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the shares of such common stock are not then being traded on the New York Stock Exchange, then on the principal stock exchange (including without limitation NASDAQ NMS or NASDAQ Small Cap) on which such common stock is then listed or admitted to trading as determined by AHT or, if such common stock is not then so listed or admitted to trading the average of the last reported closing bid and asked prices on such days in the over-the-counter market or, if no such prices are available, the fair market value per share of such common stock, as determined by a majority of the Independent Directors of AHT in their sole discretion. The Strike Price shall not be subject to any adjustment as a result of the issuance of any additional shares of common stock by AHT for any purpose, except for stock splits (whether accomplished by stock dividends or otherwise) or reverse stock splits occurring during the 20 trading days referenced in the calculation of the Strike Price. Upon determination of the Strike Price for such common stock (and provided payment in the form of common stock has been approved by the board of directors of AHT), AHT agrees to issue to Manager the number of shares of common stock in AHT determined by dividing the Designated Fees by the Strike Price per share of common stock, and any balance remaining shall be paid to Manager in cash.

 

  B. Options based on Black-Scholes Model . The number of stock options to be issued in lieu of the Designated Fees shall be based upon the “Black-Scholes Model” as follows: The term “ Black-Scholes Model ” means the Black-Scholes model for valuing the “fair value” of an option calculated based on historical data and calculated probabilities of future stock prices, reasonably applied. Upon determination of the value of an option on the date such options are to be issued, as determined using the Black-Scholes Model (the “ Black-Scholes Amount ”), provided payment in the form of options has been approved by the board of directors of AHT, AHT agrees to issue to Manager the number of options for common stock of AHT determined by dividing the Designated Fees by the Black-Scholes Amount per option, and any balance remaining shall be paid to Manager in cash. The “Strike Price” for any option (which must be exercised within ten (10) years of issuance), shall have the meaning of the term “Strike Price” as used in subparagraph A above.

ARTICLE XVII

RELATIONSHIP AND AUTHORITY

Lessee and Manager shall not be construed as partners, joint venturers or as members of a joint enterprise and neither shall have the power to bind or obligate the other except as set forth in this Agreement. Nevertheless, Manager is granted such authority and power as may be reasonably necessary for it to carry out the provisions of this Agreement. This Agreement, either alone or in conjunction with any other documents, shall not be deemed to constitute a lease of any portion of the Premises. Nothing contained herein shall prohibit or restrict Manager or any affiliate of Manager from operating, owning, managing, leasing or constructing any hotel of any nature or description which may in any manner compete with that of the Premises, except as

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otherwise set forth in the Mutual Exclusivity Agreement; provided that Manager agrees to comply with the conflicts policies of AHT. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, (a) all debts and liabilities to third persons incurred by Manager in the course of its operation and management of the Hotels in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall be the debts and liabilities of Lessee only, and (b) Manager shall not be liable for any such obligations by reason of its management, supervision, direction and operation of the Hotels as agent for Lessee. Manager may so inform third parties with whom it deals on behalf of Lessee and may take any other reasonable steps to carry out the intent of this paragraph.

ARTICLE XVIII

DAMAGE, CONDEMNATION AND FORCE MAJEURE

18.01 Damage and Repair . If, during the Term hereof, a Hotel is damaged or destroyed by fire, casualty, or other cause, Lessee shall, subject to the requirements of the applicable underlying Lease, repair or replace the damaged or destroyed portion of the Hotel to the same condition as existed previously. In the event the underlying Lease relating to such damaged Hotel is terminated pursuant to the provisions of such Lease, Lessee may terminate this Agreement with respect to such Hotel upon sixty (60) days’ Notice from the date of such damage or destruction, in which case this Agreement shall then terminate with respect to such Hotel sixty (60) days from the date of such notice and neither party shall have any further rights, obligations, liabilities or remedies one to the other hereunder with respect to such Hotel, except as otherwise provided in Article II (provided that no termination fees shall be payable by Lessee pursuant to Article II ) and Section 18.04 . If this Agreement remains in effect with respect to such damaged Hotel and the damage does not result in a reduction of Gross Revenues at such Hotel, the Management Fee will be unabated. If however, this Agreement remain in effect with respect to such Hotel, but the damage does result in a reduction of Gross Revenues at such Hotel, Lessee shall be entitled to partial, pro rata abatement with respect to the Management Fee until such time as such Hotel is restored.

18.02 Condemnation .

 

  A. In the event all or substantially all of a Hotel shall be taken in any eminent domain, condemnation, compulsory acquisition, or similar proceeding by any competent authority for any public or quasi-public use or purpose, this Agreement shall terminate with respect to such Hotel, subject to the requirements of the applicable underlying Lease. However, in any event of such termination, Lessee shall give Manager at least fifteen (15) days prior Notice of such termination. In the event of such termination, neither party shall have any further rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities one to the other hereunder with respect to such Hotel except as otherwise provided in Article II above (provided that no termination fees shall be payable by Lessee pursuant to Article II ).

 

  B. If a portion of the Premises shall be taken by the events described in Section 18.02A or the entire Premises are temporarily affected, the result of either of which is not to make it, in the reasonable business judgment of Lessee, unreasonable to continue to operate the applicable Hotel, subject to the requirements of the applicable underlying Lease, this Agreement shall not

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terminate with respect to such Hotel. However, so much of any award for any such partial taking or condemnation shall be made available to the extent necessary to render the applicable Premises equivalent to its condition prior to such event and the balance shall be paid to Lessee or the Holder, if required by any Hotel Mortgage covering the Premises.

18.03 Force Majeure . If an event of Force Majeure directly involves a Hotel and has a significant adverse effect upon the continued operations of such Hotel, then Lessee shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement with respect to the applicable Hotel by written Notice within sixty (60) days from the date of such Force Majeure, and this Agreement shall then terminate with respect to the applicable Hotel sixty (60) days from such notice, in which event neither Lessee nor Manager shall have any further rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities, one to the other, hereunder, with respect to the applicable Premises except as otherwise provided in Article II (provided that no termination fees shall be payable by Lessee pursuant to Article II ).

18.04 Liquidated Damages if Casualty .

 

  A. Casualty of Initial Hotel . Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, if any of the Initial Hotels is damaged due to a casualty as set forth in Section 18.01 hereof, and Lessee elects, for any reason, not to rebuild the applicable Initial Hotel, Lessee agrees to pay to Manager (provided there does not then exist an Event of Default by Manager under this Agreement, beyond any applicable grace and cure periods), a termination fee as liquidated damages and not as a penalty in an amount as if such Initial Hotel was being sold, as set forth in Section 2.03(a)(ii) above.

 

  B. Casualty of a Future Hotel . Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, if any of the Future Hotels is damaged pursuant to a casualty as set forth in Section 18.01 hereof within the first year of the initial 10-year term for such hotel, and Lessee elects, for any reason, not to rebuild such Future Hotel, Lessee agrees to pay Manager (provided there does not then exist an Event of Default by Manager beyond any applicable cure periods), a termination fee, if any, that would be owed if such hotel were then sold, as set forth in Section 2.03(a)(i) above. However, if after the first year of the initial 10-year term for a Future Hotel, such hotel is damaged and Lessee elects not to rebuild such hotel even though sufficient casualty proceeds are available to do so, then Lessee will pay to Manager a termination fee (provided there does not then exist an Event of Default by Manager beyond any applicable cure periods), equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) 65% of the aggregate Base Management Fee and Incentive Fee estimated to be paid Manager budgeted in the Annual Operating Budget applicable to such Future Hotel (but in no event less than the Base Management Fee and Incentive Fee for the preceding full Fiscal Year) by (ii) nine (9).

Payment of the termination fees set forth in this Section 18.04 shall be subject to Section 2.03(d) above with respect to liquidated damages.

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18.05 No Liquidated Damages if Condemnation or Force Majeure . No liquidated damages shall be payable in the event of a condemnation relating to any of the Hotels, provided that Manager shall be entitled to seek recovery from the condemning authority for its loss of contract and this Agreement shall not terminate for that purpose. No liquidated damages shall be payable by Lessee as a result of its termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 18.03 (Force Majeure).

ARTICLE XIX

DEFAULT AND TERMINATION

19.01 Events of Default . The following shall constitute events of default (each an “ Event of Default ”):

 

  A. The filing of a voluntary petition in bankruptcy or insolvency or a petition for reorganization under any bankruptcy law by Lessee or Manager;

 

  B. The consent to any involuntary petition in bankruptcy or the failure to vacate, within ninety (90) days from the date of entry thereof, any order approving an involuntary petition by Lessee or Manager;

 

  C. The entering of an order, judgment or decree by any court of competent jurisdiction, on the application of a creditor, adjudicating Lessee or Manager as bankrupt or insolvent, or approving a petition seeking reorganization or appointing a receiver, trustee, or liquidator of all or a substantial part of such party’s assets, and such order, judgment or decree continues unstayed and in effect for any period of ninety (90) days or more;

 

  D. The appointment of a receiver for all or any substantial portion of the property of Lessee or Manager;

 

  E. The failure of Lessee or Manager to make any payment required to be made in accordance with the terms of this Agreement within ten (10) days after receipt of Notice, specifying said default with reasonable specificity, when such payment is due and payable; or F. The failure of Lessee or Manager to perform, keep or fulfill any of the other covenants, undertakings, obligations or conditions set forth in this Agreement, and the continuance of such default for a period of thirty (30) days after written notice of said failure; provided, however, if such default cannot be cured within such thirty (30) day period and Lessee or Manager, as the case may be, commences to cure such default within such thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently and expeditiously proceeds to cure the same, such thirty (30) day period shall be extended so long as it shall require Lessee or Manager, as the case may be, in the exercise of due diligence to cure such default, it being agreed that no such extension (including the original 30 day cure period) shall be for a period in excess of one hundred twenty (120) days.

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  G. The Manager does not qualify as an Eligible Independent Contractor.

 

  H. An occurrence of an Event of Default under the RL&H Agreement referred to in the Recital 1.

19.02 Consequence of Default . Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, the non-defaulting party may give the defaulting party Notice of intention to terminate this Agreement (after the expiration of any applicable grace or cure period provided in Section 19.01 ), and upon the expiration of thirty (30) days from the date of such notice, this Agreement shall terminate, whereupon the non-defaulting party shall be entitled to pursue all of its rights and remedies, at law or in equity, under this Agreement (including, without limitation, any indemnity obligations which shall survive termination of this Agreement) and any other rights and remedies available under Legal Requirements except as otherwise expressly limited by the terms of Article II . Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that an Event of Default is applicable to one or more of the Hotels but not all of the Hotels, such termination shall only be as to such applicable Hotel(s).

ARTICLE XX

WAIVER AND INVALIDITY

20.01 Waiver . The failure of either party to insist upon a strict performance of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement or to exercise any option, right or remedy herein contained, shall not be construed as a waiver or as a relinquishment for the future of such term, provision, option, right or remedy, but the same shall continue and remain in full force and effect. No waiver by either party of any term or provision hereof shall be deemed to have been made unless expressed in writing and signed by such party.

20.02 Partial Invalidity . In the event that any portion of this Agreement shall be declared invalid by order, decree or judgment of a court, this Agreement shall be construed as if such portion had not been inserted herein except when such construction would operate as an undue hardship on the Manager or Lessee or constitute a substantial deviation from the general intent and purpose of said parties as reflected in this Agreement, in which event it shall be terminated.

ARTICLE XXI

ASSIGNMENT

Subject to the requirements of any Hotel Mortgage, Franchise Agreement, Ground Lease or any of the Leases, neither party shall assign or transfer (by operation of law or otherwise) or permit the assignment or transfer of this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other (which may be withheld in its sole discretion) and any such prohibited assignment or transfer shall be null and void; provided, however, that Manager shall have the right, without such consent, to assign its interest in this Agreement to any “Manager Affiliate Entity”, provided such Manager Affiliate Entity qualifies as an Eligible Independent Contractor as of the date of such transfer. The term “ Manager Affiliate Entity ” shall mean any entity controlled directly or indirectly by (i) Archie Bennett, Jr. and/or Monty Bennett, (ii) family partnerships or trusts (the sole members or beneficiaries of which are at all times lineal descendants of Archie Bennett, Jr.

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or Monty Bennett (including step-children) and spouses of any of the foregoing), or (iii) by lineal descendants of Archie Bennett, Jr. or Monty Bennett (including step-children) and spouses of any of the foregoing. For purposes hereof, “controlled” shall mean (i) the possession, directly or indirectly of a majority of the voting power and capital stock or ownership interest of such entity, or (ii) the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such entity in the capacity of chief executive officer, president, chairman, or other similar capacity where they are actively engaged and/or involved in providing such direction or control and spend a substantial amount of time managing such entity. Any such permitted assignee shall be deemed to be the Manager for purposes of this Agreement provided such assignee assumes all of Manager’s future obligations under this Agreement pursuant to an assumption agreement reasonably acceptable to Lessee. Any and all such assignments, however, shall at all times be subject to the prior right, title and interest of Lessee with respect to the Premises. An assignment by Manager or any permitted assignee of its interest in this Agreement, shall not relieve Manager or any such permitted assignee, as the case may be, from their respective obligations under this Agreement, and shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, their permitted successors and assigns. For purposes of this Article XXI any change in the ownership of the Manager or other event that would cause the Manager to fail to be a Manager Affiliate Entity shall be deemed to be a transfer of this Agreement, prohibited by this Article XXI unless first consented to in writing by Lessee.

ARTICLE XXII

NOTICES

All notices, demands, elections, or other communications that any party this Agreement may desire or be required to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by hand, by depositing the same in the United States mail, first class, postage prepaid, certified mail, return receipt requested, or by a recognized overnight courier service providing confirmation of delivery, to the addresses set forth below, or at such address as may be designated by the addressee upon written notice to the other party, (herein called “ Notice ”).

Hotel Master Management Agreement

Ashford TRS Corporation

File No. 145765

 

45


 

To Lessee:

   Ashford TRS Corporation
   14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100
   Dallas, Texas 75254
   Attn: Chief Financial Officer
   Fax: (972) 490-9605

With a copy to:

   Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership
   14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100
   Dallas, Texas 75254
   Attn: General Counsel
   Fax: (972) 490-9605

To Manager:

   Remington Management, L.P.
   14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1150
   Dallas, Texas 75254
   Attn: Monty Bennett
   Fax: (972) 980-2705

With a copy to:

   Remington Management, L.P.
   14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1150
   Dallas, Texas 75254
   Attn: Legal Department
   Fax: (972) 490-9605

To the Landlords:

   c/o Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership
   14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100
   Dallas, Texas 75254
   Attn: General Counsel
   Fax: (972) 490-9605

All notices given pursuant to this Article XXII shall be deemed to have been given (i) if delivered by hand on the date of delivery or on the date that delivery was refused by the addressee, or (ii) if delivered by certified mail or by overnight courier, on the date of delivery as established by the return receipt or courier service confirmation (or the date on which the return receipt or courier service confirms that acceptance of delivery was refused by the addressee).

ARTICLE XXIII

SUBORDINATION; NON-DISTURBANCE

23.01 Subordination . This Agreement shall be subject and subordinate to any Hotel Mortgage and Lease, and Manager agrees to enter into a lender-manager or landlord-manager (as applicable) agreement with respect to each Hotel, which agreement shall contain reasonable provisions, including, without limitation, Manager’s acknowledgment that its real estate interest in and to the applicable Hotel, if any, created by this Agreement is subject and subordinate to the applicable Hotel Mortgage or Lease, including providing any purchaser of such Hotel at a foreclosure sale or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, including the Holder, with the right to terminate this Agreement with respect to the applicable Hotel; provided, however, in no event will

Hotel Master Management Agreement

Ashford TRS Corporation

File No. 145765

 

46

Exhibit 10.6.2

HOTEL MASTER MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

by and between

LESSEES:

HHC TRS LC PORTFOLIO LLC, a Delaware limited liability company;

HHC TRS PORTSMOUTH LLC, a Delaware limited liability company;

HHC TRS TAMPA LLC, a Delaware limited liability company;

HHC TRS BALTIMORE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company;

HHC TRS FP PORTFOLIO LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HHC TRS MELROSE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company;

HHC TRS CHICAGO LLC, a Delaware limited liability company;

HHC TRS HIGHLAND LLC, a Delaware limited liability company;

HHC TRS AUSTIN LLC, a Delaware limited liability company; and

HHC TRS PRINCETON LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

and

MANAGER :

REMINGTON LODGING & HOSPITALITY, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Article

              PAGE  

I

 

DEFINITION OF TERMS

     1   
 

1.01

    

Definition of Terms

     1   
II  

TERM OF AGREEMENT

     11   
 

2.01

    

Term

     11   
 

2.02

    

Actions to be Taken upon Termination

     11   
 

2.03

    

Early Termination Rights

     13   
III  

PREMISES

     14   
IV  

APPOINTMENT OF MANAGER

     14   
 

4.01

    

Appointment

     14   
 

4.02

    

Delegation of Authority

     14   
 

4.03

    

Contracts, Equipment Leases and Other Agreements

     14   
 

4.04

    

Alcoholic Beverage/Liquor Licensing Requirements

     15   
V  

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

     15   
 

5.01

    

Lessee Representations

     15   
 

5.02

    

Manager Representations

     16   
VI  

OPERATION

     17   
 

6.01

    

Name of Premises; Standard of Operation

     17   
 

6.02

    

Use of Premises

     18   
 

6.03

    

Group Services

     18   
 

6.04

    

Right to Inspect

     19   
VII  

WORKING CAPITAL AND INVENTORIES

     19   
 

7.01

    

Working Capital and Inventories

     19   
 

7.02

    

Fixed Asset Supplies

     20   
VIII  

MAINTENANCE, REPLACEMENT AND CHANGES

     20   
 

8.01

    

Routine and Non-Routine Repairs and Maintenance

     20   
 

8.02

    

Capital Improvement Reserve

     20   
IX  

EMPLOYEES

     25   
 

9.01

    

Employee Hiring

     25   
 

9.02

    

Costs; Benefit Plans

     25   
 

9.03

    

Manager’s Employees

     25   
 

9.04

    

Special Projects - Corporate Employees

     26   
 

9.05

    

Termination

     26   
 

9.06

    

Employee Use of Hotel

     27   
 

9.07

    

Non-Solicitation

     27   
 

9.08

    

Labor Contracts

     27   

 

i


TABLE CONTENTS

(continued)

 

Article

              PAGE  

X

 

BUDGET

     27   
 

10.01

    

Annual Operating Budget

     27   
 

10.02

    

Budget Approval

     28   
 

10.03

    

Operation Pending Approval

     28   
 

10.04

    

Budget Meetings

     28   
 

10.05

    

Lessee Representative

     29   
 

10.06

    

Periodic Reviews

     29   

XI

 

OPERATING DISTRIBUTIONS

     29   
 

11.01

    

Management Fee

     29   
 

11.02

    

Accounting and Interim Payment

     30   

XII

 

INSURANCE

     30   
 

12.01

    

Insurance

     30   
 

12.02

    

Replacement Cost

     32   
 

12.03

    

Increase in Limits

     32   
 

12.04

    

Blanket Policy

     32   
 

12.05

    

Costs and Expenses

     32   
 

12.06

    

Policies and Endorsements

     32   

XIII

 

TAXES AND DEBT SERVICE

     33   
 

13.01

    

Taxes

     33   
 

13.02

    

Debt Service; Ground Lease Payments

     34   

XIV

 

BANK ACCOUNTS

     34   

XV

 

ACCOUNTING SYSTEM

     35   
 

15.01

    

Books and Records

     35   
 

15.02

    

Monthly Financial Statements

     35   
 

15.03

    

Annual Financial Statements

     36   

XVI

 

PAYMENT BY LESSEE

     36   
 

16.01

    

Payment of Base Management Fee

     36   
 

16.02

    

Distributions

     36   

XVII

 

RELATIONSHIP AND AUTHORITY

     37   

XVIII

 

DAMAGE, CONDEMNATION AND FORCE MAJEURE

     37   
 

18.01

    

Damage and Repair

     37   
 

18.02

    

Condemnation

     37   
 

18.03

    

Force Majeure

     38   
 

18.04

    

No Liquidated Damages if Condemnation or Force Majeure

     38   

 

ii


TABLE CONTENTS

(continued)

 

Article

              PAGE  

XIX

 

DEFAULT AND TERMINATION

     38   
 

19.01

    

Events of Default

     38   
 

19.02

    

Consequence of Default

     39   
 

19.03

    

Lender’s Cure Right

     40   
 

19.04

    

AHT Caused Default

     40   

XX

 

WAIVER AND INVALIDITY

     40   
 

20.01

    

Waiver

     40   
 

20.02

    

Partial Invalidity

     40   

XXI

 

ASSIGNMENT

     40   

XXII

 

NOTICES

     41   

XXIII

 

SUBORDINATION

     42   
 

23.01

    

Subordination

     42   
 

23.02

    

Crowne Plaza Atlanta-Ravinia

     43   

XXIV

 

PROPRIETARY MARKS; INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

     43   
 

24.01

    

Proprietary Marks

     43   
 

24.02

    

Computer Software and Equipment

     44   
 

24.03

    

Intellectual Property

     44   
 

24.04

    

Books and Records

     44   

XXV

 

INDEMNIFICATION

     44   
 

25.01

    

Manager Indemnity

     44   
 

25.02

    

Lessee Indemnity

     45   
 

25.03

    

Indemnification Procedure

     46   
 

25.04

    

Survival

     46   
 

25.05

    

No Successor Liability

     46   

XXVI

 

[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]

     46   

XXVII

 

GOVERNING LAW VENUE

     46   

XXVIII

 

MISCELLANEOUS

     47   
 

28.01

    

Rights to Make Agreement

     47   
 

28.02

    

Agency

     47   
 

28.03

    

Failure to Perform

     47   
 

28.04

    

Headings

     47   
 

28.05

    

Attorneys’ Fees and Costs

     47   
 

28.06

    

Entire Agreement

     48   
 

28.07

    

Consents

     48   
 

28.08

    

Eligible Independent Contractor

     48   

 

iii


TABLE CONTENTS

(continued)

 

Article

              PAGE  
 

28.09

    

Environmental Matters

     49   
 

28.10

    

Equity and Debt Offerings

     50   
 

28.11

    

Estoppel Certificates

     50   
 

28.12

    

Confidentiality

     51   
 

28.13

    

Modification

     51   
 

28.14

    

Counterparts

     51   
 

28.15

    

Lessee Audit Rights

     51   

 

iv


HOTEL MASTER MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

THIS HOTEL MASTER MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT is made and entered into on this 10th day of March , 2011, by and between HHC TRS LC PORTFOLIO LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, HHC TRS PORTSMOUTH LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, HHC TRS TAMPA LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, HHC TRS BALTIMORE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, HHC TRS FP PORTFOLIO LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, HHC TRS MELROSE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, HHC TRS CHICAGO LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, HHC TRS HIGHLAND LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, HHC TRS AUSTIN LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and HHC TRS PRINCETON LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (collectively hereinafter referred to as “ Lessee ”), and REMINGTON LODGING & HOSPITALITY, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (hereinafter referred to as “ Manager ”).

RECITALS:

1. Lessee is the tenant under the Leases (defined below) covering those certain hotel properties, fully equipped with furniture and fixtures, and more particularly described by address location, franchise name and room number information, on Exhibit “A” attached hereto (the hotels, together with all ancillary facilities, improvements and amenities set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto as such exhibit exists as of the date of this Agreement, herein called the “ Hotel ”).

2. Lessee desires to retain Manager to manage and operate the Hotel, and Manager is willing to perform such services for the account of Lessee, all as more particularly set forth in this Agreement.

AGREEMENTS:

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITION OF TERMS

1.01 Definition of Terms . The following terms when used in this Agreement shall have the meanings indicated below.

Accounting Period ” shall mean a calendar month.

Agreement ” shall mean this Master Management Agreement, and all amendments, modifications, supplements, consolidations, extensions and revisions to this Master Management Agreement approved by Lessee and Manager in accordance with the provisions hereof.

AHT ” means Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation.

Annual Operating Budget ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 10.01.


AOB Objection Notice ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 10.02.

Applicable Standards ” shall mean standards of operation for the Premises which are (a) in accordance with the requirements of the applicable Franchise Agreement, this Agreement and all CCRs affecting the Premises and of which true and complete copies have been made available by Lessee to Manager, (b) in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements, (c) in accordance with the terms and conditions of any Hotel Mortgage or Ground Lease to the extent not otherwise materially inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement (to the extent Lessee has made available to Manager true and complete copies of the applicable loan documents relating to any such Hotel Mortgage and/or the Ground Leases), (d) in accordance with the Leases (to the extent Lessee has made available to Manager a true and complete copy thereof), (e) in accordance with the requirements of any carrier having insurance on the Hotels or any part thereof (to the extent Manager has been given written notice of such requirements or policies and/or has coordinated same on behalf of Lessee), and (f) in accordance with the requirements of Section 856(d)(9)(D) of the Code for qualifying each of the Hotels as a Qualified Lodging Facility (g) consistent with the applicable Competitive Set and (h) subject to the terms of this Agreement, consistent with the goal of maximizing the Hotel’s business and preserving the Hotel’s assets. Manager shall promptly communicate to Lessee any material variances from the Applicable Standards of which it is aware.

Average Monthly Management Fee ” shall mean the total Base Management Fee paid to Manager for the prior twelve (12) calendar months divided by 12.

Ashford ” shall mean Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership.

Base Management Fee ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 11.01 A.

Benefit Plans ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 9.02.

Business Day ” shall mean any day excluding (i) Saturday, (ii) Sunday, (iii) any day which is a legal holiday under the laws of the States of New York, New Jersey or Texas, and (iv) any day on which banking institutions located in any such state is generally not open for the conduct of regular business.

Budgeted GOP ” shall mean the Gross Operating Profit as set forth in the Annual Operating Budget for the applicable Fiscal Year, as approved by Lessee and Manager pursuant to Article X hereof.

CCRs ” shall mean those certain restrictive covenants encumbering the Premises recorded in the real property records of the county where such premises are located, as described in the owner policies of title insurance relating to such premises, a copy of which are acknowledged received by the Manager.

Capital Improvement Budget ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 8.02E.

Cash Management Agreements ” shall mean agreements, if any, entered into by Lessee, Landlord and a Holder for the collection and disbursement of any lease payments by

 

2


Lessee to Landlord under the applicable Lease with respect to the applicable Premises, which constitute a part of the loan documents executed and delivered in connection with any Hotel Mortgage by Landlord.

Capital Improvement Reserve ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 8.02A.

CIB Objection Notice ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 8.02E.

CPI ” means the Consumer Price Index, published for all Urban Consumers for the U.S. City Average for All Items, 1982-84=100 issued by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States Department of Labor, as published in the Wall Street Journal.

Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Commencement Date ” shall mean the date of this Agreement.

Competitive Set ” shall initially mean for each Hotel, the hotels situated in the same market segment as such Hotel as noted on Schedule 1 attached hereto, which competitive set shall include the applicable Hotel. The Competitive Set may be changed from time to time by mutual agreement of Lessee and Manager to reasonably and accurately reflect a set within the market of such Hotel that is comparable in rate quality and in operation to such Hotel and directly competitive with such Hotel.

Contract(s) ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 4.03.

Customary Amenities ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 28.08.

Debt Service ” shall mean actual scheduled payments of principal and interest, including accrued and cumulative interest, payable by a Landlord with respect to any Hotel Mortgage.

Deductions ” shall mean the following matters:

 

  1. Employee Costs and Expenses (including, Employee Claims but excluding Excluded Employee Claims);

 

  2. Administrative and general expenses and the cost of advertising and business promotion, heat, light, power, communications (i.e., telephone, fax, cable service and internet) and other utilities and routine repairs, maintenance and minor alterations pertaining to the Premises;

 

  3. The cost of replacing, maintaining or replenishing Inventories and Fixed Asset Supplies consumed in the operation of the Premises;

 

  4. A reasonable reserve for uncollectible accounts receivable as reasonably determined by Manager and approved by Lessee (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld);

 

3


  5. All costs and fees of independent accountants, attorneys or other third parties who perform services related to the Hotels or the operation thereof, including, without limitation, an allocation of costs of Manager’s in-house corporate counsel who performs legal services directly for the benefit of the Hotels to be allocated on a fair and equitable cost basis as reasonably determined by Manager and approved by Lessee (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld);

 

  6. The cost and expense of non-routine technical consultants and operational experts for specialized services in connection with the Premises that are customarily provided by hotel managers under third party management agreements, including, without limitation, an allocation of costs of Manager’s corporate staff who may perform special services directly related to the Hotels such as sales and marketing, revenue management, training, property tax services, federal, state and/or local tax services, recruiting, and similar functions or services as set forth in Section 9.04, to be allocated on a fair and equitable cost basis as reasonably determined by Manager and approved by Lessee (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld);

 

  7. Insurance costs and expenses as provided in Article XII;

 

  8. Real estate and personal property taxes levied or assessed against the Premises by duly authorized taxing authorities and such other taxes, if any, payable by or assessed against Manager or the Premises related to the operation and/or ownership of the Premises;

 

  9. Franchise fees, royalties, license fees, or compensation or consideration paid or payable to the Franchisor (as hereinafter defined), or any successor Franchisor, pursuant to a Franchise Agreement (as hereinafter defined) but excluding any penalties assessed by Franchisor (beyond applicable notice and cure periods) and caused solely by Manager’s fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct;

 

  10. The Premises’ allocable share of the actual costs and expenses incurred by Manager in providing Group Services as provided in Section 6.03 hereof;

 

  11. The Management Fee;

 

  12. Rental payments made under equipment leases; and

 

4


  13. Other expenses incurred in connection with the maintenance or operation of the Premises not expressly set forth above and authorized pursuant to this Agreement.

Deductions shall not include: (a) depreciation and amortization, (b) Debt Service, (c) Ground Lease Payments, or (d) payments allocated or made to the Capital Improvement Reserve.

Effective Date ” shall mean the date this Agreement is fully executed and delivered.

Eligible Independent Contractor ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 28.08.

Emergency Expenses ” shall mean any expenses, regardless of amount, which, in Manager’s reasonable judgment with prompt notice to Lessee, are immediately necessary to protect the physical integrity or lawful operation of the Hotels or the health or safety of its occupants.

Employee Claims ” shall mean any claims (including all fines, judgments, penalties, costs, litigation and/or arbitration expenses, attorneys’ fees and expenses, and costs of settlement with respect to any such claim) made by or in respect of an employee or potential hire of Manager against Manager and/or Lessee which are based on a violation or alleged violation of the Employment Laws or alleged contractual obligations.

Employee Costs and Expenses ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 9.03.

Employee Related Termination Costs ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 9.05.

Employment Laws ” shall mean all applicable federal, state and local laws (including, without limitation, any statutes, regulations, ordinances or common laws) regarding the employment, hiring or discharge of persons.

Event(s) of Default ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article XIX.

Excluded Employee Claims ” shall mean any Employee Claims (a) exceeding $25,000 and attributable to a violation by Manager of Employment Laws, (b) which do not arise from an isolated act of an individual employee but rather is the direct result of corporate policies of Manager which either encourage or fail to discourage the conduct from which such Employee Claim arises, or (c) which result from gross negligence or willful misconduct by Manager’s corporate executive staff.

Executive Employees ” shall mean each member of the senior executive or Premises level staff and each department head of the Hotels.

Expiration Date ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 2.01.

FF&E ” shall mean with respect to the Hotel, the following: (a) furniture and furnishings; (b) hotel and recreational facilities equipment (including office, computer and

 

5


communications, grounds maintenance, cleaning, and property management equipment), vehicles, and all equipment and systems required for the operation of kitchens, bars, restaurants, laundry, and dry cleaning facilities; (c) fixtures; and (d) other items related to the Hotel costing more than $500 and having a useful life of three years or more.

Fiscal Year ” means a calendar year that ends on December 31. The first Fiscal Year shall be the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on December 31 of the same calendar year. The words “ full Fiscal Year ” mean any Fiscal Year containing not fewer than 365 days. A partial Fiscal Year after the end of the last full Fiscal Year and ending with the expiration or earlier termination of the Term shall constitute a separate Fiscal Year.

Fixed Asset Supplies ” shall mean supply items included within “ Property and Equipment ” under the Uniform System of Accounts, including linen, china, glassware, silver, uniforms, and similar items.

Force Majeure ” shall mean any act of God (including unusually adverse weather conditions); act of the state or federal government in its sovereign or contractual capacity; war; civil disturbance, riot or mob violence; terrorism; earthquake, flood, fire or other casualty; epidemic; quarantine restriction; labor strikes or lock out; freight embargo; civil disturbance; or similar causes beyond the reasonable control of Manager or Owner that threaten public safety generally or that create a substantial disruption to commercial activities in, or the volume of commercial travel to, the competitive market of the Hotel.

Franchisor ” shall mean those certain franchisors and any successor franchisors selected by Lessee identified on Exhibit “C” attached hereto (as modified from time to time).

Franchise Agreement ” shall mean those certain license agreements between a Franchisor and Lessee and/or Landlord, as applicable, as such license agreements are amended from time to time, and any other contract hereafter entered into between Lessee and/or Landlord, as applicable, and such Franchisor pertaining to the name and operating procedures, systems and standards for the Hotels, as described on Exhibit “C” attached hereto (as modified from time to time).

full replacement cost ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 12.02.

GAAP ” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied as recognized by the accounting industry and standards within the United States.

General Manager ” or “ General Managers ” shall have the meanings as set forth in Section 9.07.

Gross Revenues ” shall be determined in accordance with the Uniform System of Accounts and shall mean all revenues and receipts of every kind received from operating the Premises and all departments and parts thereof, including but not limited to, income from both cash and credit transactions, income from the rental of rooms, stores, offices, banquet rooms, conference rooms, exhibits or sale space of every kind, license, lease and concession fees and rentals (not including gross receipts of licensees, lessees and concessionaires), vending machines, health club membership fees, food and beverage sales, wholesale and retail sales of

 

6


merchandise, service charges, and proceeds, if any, from business interruption or other loss of income insurance; provided, however, Gross Revenues shall not include (a) gratuities to the Premises’ employees, (b) federal, state or municipal excise, sales, occupancy or use taxes or similar impositions collected directly from customers, patrons or guests or included as part of the sales prices of any goods or services paid over to federal, state or municipal governments, (c) property insurance, takings or condemnation proceeds (excluding proceeds from business interruption or other loss of income coverage but only to the extent that such amounts are specifically identified as compensation for alterations or physical damage to the Hotel), (d) proceeds from the sale, financing or refinance of Hotel, assets and other items other than sales in the ordinary course of business, (e) funds furnished by the Lessee, (f) judgments and awards other than for lost business, (g) the amount of all discounts, credits, rebates or refunds (which shall be deductions from Gross Revenues) to customers, patrons or guests, (h) receipts of licensees, concessionaires, and tenants, (i) payments received at any of the Hotels for hotel accommodations, goods or services to be provided at other hotels, although arranged by, for or on behalf of Manager; (j) the value of complimentary rooms, food and beverages, (k) interest income, (1) lease security deposits, and (m) items constituting “ allowances ” under the Uniform System of Accounts.

Ground Lease Payments ” shall mean payments due under any of the Ground Leases and payable by Landlord thereunder.

Ground Leases ” shall mean any ground lease agreements relating to any of the Hotels, executed by Landlord with any third party landlords.

Group Services ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 6.03.

Holder ” shall mean the holder of any mezzanine debt or Hotel Mortgage and the indebtedness secured thereby, and such holder’s successors and assigns.

Hotel ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Recital 1.

Hotel Mortgage ” shall mean, collectively, any mortgage or deed of trust or security interest securing debt hereafter from time to time, encumbering all or any portion of the Premises (or the ownership or leasehold interests therein), together with all other instruments evidencing or securing payment of the indebtedness secured by such security interest, mortgage or deed of trust and all amendments, modifications, supplements, extensions and revisions of such mortgage, deed of trust, and other instruments.

Hotel Name ” shall mean those names set forth on Exhibit A or such other names agreed to by Lessee and Manager from time to time.

House Profit ” shall mean, with respect to any Hotel, the amount shown on the line item therefore as clearly identified on the applicable Annual Operating Budget.

Incentive Fee ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 11.0IB.

Indemnifying Party ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 25.03.

 

7


Intellectual Property ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 24.03.

Inventories ” shall mean “ Inventories ” as defined in the Uniform System of Accounts, such as provisions in storerooms, refrigerators, pantries and kitchens, beverages in wine cellars and bars, other merchandise intended for sale, fuel, mechanical supplies, stationery, and other supplies and similar items.

issuing party ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 28.10.

Key Employees ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 9.07.

Landlords ” shall mean the landlords under the Leases as described on Exhibit “B” attached hereto (as amended from time to time).

Leases ” shall mean those certain lease agreements as amended, modified, supplemented, and extended from time to time, as described on Exhibit “B” attached hereto, executed by Lessee as tenant and the Landlords.

Legal Requirements ” shall mean all laws, statutes, ordinances, orders, rules, regulations, permits, licenses, authorizations, directions and requirements of all governments and governmental authorities, which now or hereafter may be applicable to the Premises and the operation of the Hotels.

Lender ” means any lender or financial institution (other than Lessee or any Affiliate of Lessee) to which Lessee may, from time to time, collaterally assign and hypothecate its rights hereunder, or to which Lessee or Landlord may mortgage or otherwise encumber all or any portion of the assets that comprise a Hotel.

Lessee ” shall have the meaning as set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

Licensor ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 23.02.

Management Fee ” shall collectively mean the Base Management Fee, the Incentive Fee, and any other fees payable to Manager pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

Manager ” shall have the meaning as set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

Manager Affiliate Entity ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Article XXI.

Manager Affiliated Person ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 28.08(G).

Market Service Fees ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 8.02(G).

Necessary Expenses ” shall mean any expenses, regardless of amount, which are necessary for the continued operation of the Hotels in accordance with Legal Requirements and the Applicable Standards and which are not within the reasonable control of Manager (including, but not limited to those for taxes, utility charges, approved leases and contracts, licensing and permits).

 

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Net Operating Income ” shall be equal to Gross Operating Profit less (i) all amounts to be paid or credited to the Capital Improvement Reserve, and (ii) Rental Payments to the extent that such rental payments are not properly chargeable as an operating expense.

non-issuing party ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 28.10.

Notice ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Article XXII.

Operating Account ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Article XIV.

PIM ” means PIM Highland Holding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, the members of which are Ashford and PRISA III.

PIM Operating Agreement ” means that certain Limited Liability Company Agreement of PIM dated as of March     , 2011.

Premises ” shall mean collectively the Lessee’s leasehold interest in the Hotels and the Sites, as both terms are defined herein, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Leases.

Prime Rate ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 28.03.

PRISA III ” shall mean PRISA III Investments LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

PRISA III REIT ” means PRISA III Fund REIT, Inc., a real estate investment trust, or REIT, that has an indirect ownership interest in PRISA III.

Project Management Fee ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 8.02G.

Project Related Services ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 8.02G.

Property Service Account ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 13.02.

Proprietary Marks ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 24.01.

Prospectus ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 28.10.

Qualified Lodging Facility ” shall mean a “ qualified lodging facility ” as defined in Section 856(d)(9)(D) of the Code and means a “ Lodging Facility ” (defined below), unless wagering activities are conducted at or in connection with such facility by any person who is engaged in the business of accepting wagers and who is legally authorized to engage in such business at or in connection with such facility. A “ Lodging Facility ” is a hotel, motel or other establishment more than one-half of the dwelling units in which are used on a transient basis, and includes customary amenities and facilities operated as part of, or associated with, the lodging facility so long as such amenities and facilities are customary for other properties of a comparable size and class owned by other owners unrelated to each of AHT and PRISA III REIT.

 

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Reasonable Working Capital ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 16.02.

Reimbursable Expenses ” means, to the extent included in the Annual Operating Budget, all reasonable travel, lodging, entertainment, telephone, facsimile, postage, courier, delivery, Hotel employee training and other expenses incurred by Manager that are directly related to its performance of this Agreement.

Rental Payments ” shall mean rental payments made under equipment leases permitted pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

Sale ” shall mean any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition, for value or otherwise, voluntary or involuntary of Landlord’s title (whether fee or leasehold) in the Hotel, or of a controlling interest therein, other than a collateral assignment intended to provide security for a loan, and shall include any such disposition through the disposition of the ownership interests in the entity that holds such title and any lease or sublease of the Hotel.

SCH ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 23.02.

Software ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 24.02.

Term ” shall mean the contractual duration of this Agreement, as defined in Section 2.01.

Termination ” shall mean the expiration or sooner cessation of this Agreement.

Termination Date ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 2.01.

Uniform System of Accounts ” shall mean the latest edition (currently the Tenth Revised Edition) of the Uniform System of Accounts for the Lodging Industry as may be modified from time to time by the International Association of Hospitality Accountants and, if not addressed by the above, GAAP as applied in the United States. The editions to be applied to any particular matter are the editions that were in effect at the time the matters in question occurred. If a matter spans more than one edition, each such edition will apply to the matter for the period of time when such edition was in effect.

Unrelated Persons ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 28.08(e).

WARN Act ” shall mean the Worker’s Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988, 29 U.S.C. § 2101, et seq., and any similar state and local applicable law, as amended from time to time, and any regulations, rules and guidance issued pursuant thereto.

Working Capital ” shall mean the amounts by which current assets exceed current liabilities as defined by the Uniform System of Accounts which are reasonably necessary for the day-to-day operation of the Premises’ business, including, without limitation, the excess of change and petty cash funds, operating bank accounts, receivables, prepaid expenses and funds required to maintain Inventories, over the amount of accounts payable and accrued current liabilities.

 

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ARTICLE II

TERM OF AGREEMENT

2.01 Term . The term (“ Term ”) of this Agreement shall commence on the Commencement Date and, unless sooner terminated as herein provided, shall continue with respect to such Hotel until the “ Termination Date. ” For purposes of this Agreement, the “ Termination Date ” for each of the Hotels shall be the earlier to occur of (i) the Expiration Date applicable to each such Hotel, (ii) termination at the option of Lessee in connection with the bona fide Sale of one or more of the Hotels by Landlord or Lessee to an unaffiliated third party as provided in and subject to the terms of Section 2.03(a) hereof, (iii) termination as to a specific Hotel at the option of Lessee for convenience pursuant to and subject to the terms and conditions of Section 2.03(b) below, (iv) termination pursuant to Section 2.03(c) below or (v) termination by either Lessee or Manager pursuant to Article XVIII hereof in connection with a condemnation, casualty or Force Majeure, subject to the terms thereof, or (v) default by Manager after expiration of any applicable cure periods. The “ Expiration Date ” with respect to a Hotel shall mean the 10t h anniversary of the Commencement Date. Notwithstanding the expiration or earlier termination of the Term, Lessee and Manager agree that the obligations of Lessee to pay, remit, reimburse and to otherwise indemnify Manager for any and all expenses and fees incurred or accrued by Manager pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement prior to the expiration or earlier termination of the Term (or actually incurred by Manager after the termination) shall survive Termination, provided such expenses and fees have been incurred consistent with the then current terms of this Agreement and the applicable Annual Operating Budget, including, without limitation but only to the extent so consistent, all costs, expenses and liabilities arising from the termination of the Premises’ employees such as accrued vacation and sick leave, severance pay and other accrued benefits, employer liabilities pursuant to the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act and employer liabilities pursuant to the WARN Act, it being agreed that Manager shall take all reasonable action to avoid WARN Act liability. In addition, subject to Section 19.02 below and the foregoing sentence, upon Termination of this Agreement, Lessee and Manager shall have no further obligations to one another pursuant to this Agreement, except that Section 2.02, obligations to make payments under Section 9.05, Section 9.07, the last sentence of Section 15.01, Article XXIV, Article XXV, Article XXVII and Section 28.12 shall survive Termination.

2.02 Actions to be Taken upon Termination . Upon a Termination of this Agreement, the following shall be applicable:

A. Manager shall, within forty-five (45) days after Termination of this Agreement, prepare and deliver to Lessee a final accounting statement with respect to the Hotels, in form and substance consistent with the statements provided pursuant to Section 15.02, along with a statement of any sums due from Lessee to Manager pursuant hereto, dated as of the date of Termination. Within thirty (30) days after the receipt by Lessee of such final accounting statement, the parties will make whatever cash adjustments are necessary pursuant to such final statement. The cost of

 

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preparing such final accounting statement shall be a Deduction. Manager and Lessee acknowledge that there may be certain adjustments for which the necessary information will not be available at the time of such final accounting, and the parties agree to readjust such amounts and make the necessary cash adjustments when such information becomes available.

B. As of the date of Termination, Manager shall release and transfer to Lessee any of Lessee’s funds which are held or controlled by Manager with respect to the Hotels. During the period between the date of Termination and the date of such final accounting, Lessee, following request by Manager, shall pay, within ten business (10) days of receipt of an invoice therefor, all Deductions which accrued (but were not paid) prior to the date of Termination, using for such purpose any Gross Revenues which accrued prior to the date of Termination.

C. Manager shall make available to Lessee such books and records respecting the Hotels (including those from prior years, subject to Manager’s reasonable records retention policies) as will be needed by Lessee to prepare the accounting statements, in accordance with the Uniform System of Accounts, for the Hotels for the year in which the Termination occurs and for any subsequent year. Such books and records shall not include: (i) employee records which must remain confidential pursuant to either Legal Requirements or confidentiality agreements, or (ii) any Intellectual Property.

D. Manager shall (to the extent permitted by Legal Requirements) assign to Lessee, or to any other manager employed by Lessee to operate and manage the Hotels, all operating licenses for the Hotels which have been issued in Manager’s name; provided that if Manager has expended any of its own funds in the acquisition of any of such licenses, Lessee shall reimburse Manager therefor if it has not done so already.

E. Lessee agrees that hotel reservations and any and all contracts made in connection with hotel convention, banquet or other group services made by Manager in the ordinary and normal course of business consistent with this Agreement, for dates subsequent to the date of Termination and at rates prevailing for such reservations at the time they were made, shall be honored and remain in effect after Termination of this Agreement.

F. Manager shall cooperate with the new operator of the Hotels as to effect a smooth transition and shall peacefully vacate and surrender the Hotels to Lessee.

G. Manager and Lessee agree to use best efforts to resolve any disputes amicably and promptly under this Section 2.02 to effect a smooth transition of the Hotels to Lessee and/or Lessee’s new manager.

 

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2.03 Early Termination Rights .

(a) Termination Upon Sale . Upon Notice to Manager, Lessee shall have the option to terminate this Agreement with respect to one, more or all of the Hotels effective as of the closing of the Sale of such Hotels to a third party. Such Notice shall be given at least thirty (30) days’ in advance (unless otherwise required by Legal Requirements, in which case Lessee shall provide such additional notice in order to comply with such Legal Requirements) and shall inform Manager of the identity of the contract purchaser. Manager, at its election, may offer to provide management services to such contract purchaser after the closing of the sale. Lessee shall, in connection with such Sale, by a separate document reasonably acceptable to Lessee and Manager, indemnify and save Manager harmless against any and all losses, costs, damages, liabilities and court costs, claims and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees arising or resulting from the failure of Lessee or such prospective purchaser to provide any of the services contracted for in connection with the business booked for such hotels to, and including, the date of such Termination, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, including without limitation, any and all business so booked as to which facilities and/or services are to be furnished subsequent to the date of Termination, provided that any settlement by Manager of any such claims shall be subject to the prior written approval of Lessee which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

(b) Termination For Convenience . Following the first anniversary of the Commencement Date, Lessee may terminate this Agreement for convenience (except if due to a Sale of a Hotel, whereupon Section 2.03(a) shall govern) upon thirty (30) days written Notice to Manager. A termination fee calculated as follows shall be due to Manager upon such termination:

For termination after the first anniversary of the Commencement Date payment of 24 times the Average Monthly Management Fee;

For termination after the second anniversary of the Commencement Date payment of 9 times the Average Monthly Management Fee;

For termination after the third anniversary of the Commencement Date payment of 6 times the Average Monthly Management Fee;

For termination after the fourth anniversary of the Commencement Date payment of 3 times the Average Monthly Management Fee: and

For termination any time after the fifth anniversary of the Commencement Date no termination fee shall be due.

(c) Termination Upon Ashford Withdrawal . This Agreement shall terminate without notice on the date which is thirty (30) days following the date upon which Ashford is no longer a member of PIM. In addition, upon notice to Manager, Lessee shall have the option to terminate this Agreement upon a transfer by Ashford in violation of section 7.6 of the PIM Operating Agreement or if at any time the Ashford Representatives (as defined in the PIM Operating Agreement) lose their rights to

 

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participate in decision making of the PIM Executive Committee (as defined in the PIM Operating Agreement) pursuant to (i) Section 7.8(g) of the PIM Operating Agreement due to a default by Ashford of its obligation to sell its interest in PIM; or (ii) Section 7.8(h) of the PIM Operating Agreement due to a default by Ashford of its obligation to purchase the interest of PRISA III in PIM.

ARTICLE III

PREMISES

Manager shall be responsible, at the sole cost and expense of Lessee, for keeping and maintaining the Premises fully equipped in accordance with the Applicable Standards, plans, specifications, construction safety and fire safety standards, and designs pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements, the standards and requirements of a Franchisor pursuant to any applicable Franchise Agreement, any applicable Hotel Mortgage, the Leases, the Capital Improvement Budgets approved pursuant to the terms hereof, and consistent with the Competitive Set to the extent Lessee is funding necessary capital consistent with the Competitive Set subject in all respects to performance by Lessee of its obligations pursuant to this Agreement.

ARTICLE IV

APPOINTMENT OF MANAGER

4.01 Appointment . Lessee hereby appoints Manager as its sole, exclusive and continuing operator and manager to supervise and direct at the expense of Lessee, the management and operation of the Premises under the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth. In exercising its duties hereunder, Manager shall act as agent and for the account of Lessee. Manager hereby accepts said appointment and agrees to manage the Premises during the Term of this Agreement under the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.

4.02 Delegation of Authority . The operation of the Premises shall be under the exclusive supervision and control of Manager who, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, shall be responsible for the proper and efficient management and operation of the Premises in accordance with this Agreement, the Leases, the Franchise Agreements, the Capital Improvement Budget and the Annual Operating Budget. Subject to the terms of such agreements (including this Agreement) and budgets, the Manager shall have discretion and control in all matters relating to the management and operation of the Premises, including, without limitation, charges for rooms and commercial space, the determination of credit policies (including entering into agreements with credit card organizations), food and beverage service and policies, employment policies, procurement of inventories, supplies and services, promotion, advertising, publicity and marketing, and, generally, all activities necessary for the operation of the Premises. Manager shall also be responsible for the receipt, holding and disbursement of funds and maintenance of bank accounts in compliance with the Cash Management Agreements, if applicable.

4.03 Contracts, Equipment Leases and Other Agreements . Manager is hereby authorized to grant concessions, lease commercial space and enter into any other contract,

 

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equipment lease, agreement or arrangement pertaining to or otherwise reasonably necessary for the normal operation of the Premises (such concession, lease, equipment lease, contract, agreement or arrangement hereinafter being referred to individually as a “ Contract ” and collectively as “ Contracts ”) on behalf of Lessee, as may be necessary or advisable and reasonably prudent business judgment in connection with the operation of the Premises and consistent with the Annual Operating Budget, and subject to any restrictions imposed by the Franchise Agreements, Leases or any Hotel Mortgage, and subject to the Lessee’s prior written approval of: (i) any Contract which provides for a term exceeding one (l) year (unless such Contract is thirty day cancellable without cost, premium or penalty exceeding $25,000.00) or (ii) any tenant space lease, license or concession concerning any portion of the public space in or on the Premises for stores, office space, restaurant space, or lobby space. Unless otherwise agreed, all Contracts for the Premises shall be entered into in Lessee’s name. Manager shall make available to Lessee, its agents, and employees, at the Premises during business hours, executed counterparts or certified true copies of all Contracts it enters into pursuant to this Section 4.03. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lessee shall have the right at its option to participate with Manager in all negotiations with a franchisor with respect to franchise license issuance, modification or termination matters and hold all franchisee license agreements in its name.

4.04 Alcoholic Beverage/Liquor Licensing Requirements . With respect to any licenses and permits held by Lessee or any of its subsidiaries for the sale of any liquor and alcoholic beverages at any of the Premises, Manager agrees, as part of its management duties and services under this Agreement, to fully cooperate with any applicable liquor and/or alcoholic beverage authority and to assist Lessee with any documentation and other requests of such authority to the extent necessary to comply with any licensing and/or permitting requirements applicable to the Premises. All such licenses shall be held in Manager’s name unless otherwise specified by Lessee.

ARTICLE V

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

5.01 Lessee Representations . Lessee, in order to induce Manager to enter into this Agreement, hereby represents and warrants to Manager as follows:

5.01.1 The execution of this Agreement is permitted by the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of Lessee and this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of Lessee and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Lessee enforceable in accordance with the terms hereof;

5.01.2 There is no claim, litigation, proceeding or governmental investigation pending, or, to the best knowledge and belief of Lessee, threatened, against or relating to Lessee, the properties or businesses of Lessee or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement which does, or may reasonably be expected to, materially or adversely affect the ability of Lessee to enter into this Agreement or to carry out its obligations hereunder, and, to the best knowledge and belief of Lessee, there is no basis for any such claim, litigation, proceeding or governmental investigation except as has been fully disclosed in writing by Lessee to Manager;

 

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5.01.3 Neither the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement on the part of Lessee to be performed, nor the fulfillment of the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement, conflicts with or will result in the breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any agreement, indenture, instrument or undertaking to which Lessee is a party or by which it is bound;

5.01.4 No approval of any third party (including any Landlord or the Holder of any Hotel Mortgage in effect as of the date of this Agreement) is required for Lessee’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement that has not been obtained prior to the execution hereof;

5.01.5 Lessee holds all required governmental approvals required (if applicable) to be held by it to lease the Hotels; and

5.01.6 As of the date of this Agreement there are no defaults under any of the

Leases.

5.02 Manager Representations . Manager, in order to induce Lessee to enter into this Agreement, hereby represents and warrants to Lessee as follows:

5.02.1 The execution of this Agreement is permitted by the limited partnership agreement of Manager and this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of Manager and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Manager enforceable in accordance with the terms hereof;

5.02.2 There is no claim, litigation, proceeding or governmental investigation pending, or, to the best knowledge and belief of Manager, threatened, against or relating to Manager, the properties or business of Manager or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement which does, or may reasonably be expected to, materially or adversely affect the ability of Manager to enter into this Agreement or to carry out its obligations hereunder, and, to the best knowledge and belief of Manager, there is no basis for any such claim, litigation, proceeding or governmental investigation, except as has been fully disclosed in writing by Manager to Lessee;

5.02.3 Neither the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement on the part of Manager to be performed, nor the fulfillment of the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement, conflicts with or will result in the breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any agreement, indenture, instrument or undertaking to which Manager is a party or by which it is bound;

5.02.4 No approval of any third party is required for Manager’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement that has not been obtained prior to the execution and delivery hereof;

 

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5.02.5 Manager holds all required governmental approvals required to be held by it to perform its obligations under this Agreement; and

5.02.6 Manager qualifies as an Eligible Independent Contractor, and during the Term of this Agreement, agrees to continue to qualify as an Eligible Independent Contractor.

ARTICLE VI

OPERATION

6.01 Name of Premises; Standard of Operation . During the Term of this Agreement, the Premises shall be known and operated by Manager as hotels licensed with the applicable Franchisor as noted on Exhibit C, with additional identification as may be necessary to provide local identification, provided Manager and/or Lessee have obtained and are successful in continuously maintaining the right to so operate the Premises, which Manager agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to do. Manager agrees to manage the Premises, for the account of Lessee, and so far as is legally possible, in accordance with the Annual Operating Budget and Applicable Standards subject to Force Majeure and so as to avoid waste of the Premises. Subject to Lessee performing its obligations hereunder, Manager shall use commercially reasonable good faith efforts to manage and operate the Hotels as first-class hotels competing for business with the hotels included in the Competitive Set generally in a manner consistent with (i) Manager’s management and operation of substantially similar hotels and resorts; (ii) all applicable laws; and (iii) the goal of maximizing the Hotel’s business and preserving the Hotel’s assets. In the event of termination of a Franchise Agreement for one or more of the Premises, Manager shall operate such Premises under such other franchise agreement, if any, as Lessee enters into or obtains as franchisee. If the name of a Franchisor’s hotel system is changed, Lessee shall have the right to change the name of the applicable Hotel to conform thereto.

Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, Manager’s obligation with respect to operating and managing the Hotels in accordance with any Hotel Mortgage, Ground Leases, the Leases and the CCRs shall be limited to the extent (i) true and complete copies thereof have been made available to Manager by Lessee reasonably sufficient in advance to allow Manager to manage the Hotels in compliance with such documents, and (ii) the provisions thereof and/or compliance with such provisions by Manager (a) are applicable to the day-to-day management, maintenance and routine repair and replacement of the Hotels, the FF&E or any portion thereof, (b) do not require contribution of funds from Manager, (c) do not materially increase Manager’s obligations hereunder or materially decrease Manager’s rights or benefits hereunder, (d) do not limit or restrict, or attempt to limit or restrict any corporate activity or transaction with respect to Manager or any Manager Affiliate Entity or any other activity, transfer, transaction, property or other matter involving Manager or the Manager Affiliate Entities other than at the Site of the Hotels and (e) are otherwise within the scope of Manager’s duties under this Agreement. Lessee acknowledges and agrees, without limiting the foregoing, that any failure of (i) Lessee to comply with the provisions of any Hotel Mortgage, Ground Leases, the Leases and the CCRs or Legal Requirements or (ii) Manager to comply with the provisions of any such agreements or Legal Requirements arising out of, in the case of both (i) and (ii), (A) the condition of the Hotels,

 

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and/or the failure of the Hotels to comply with the provisions of such agreements, prior to the Commencement Date, (B) construction activities at the Hotels prior to the Commencement Date, (C) inherent limitations in the design and/or construction of, location of the Hotels and/or parking at the Hotels prior to the Commencement Date, (D) failure of Lessee to provide funds, from operations or otherwise, sufficient to allow timely compliance with the provisions of the Applicable Standards or the Leases, the Ground Leases, any Hotel Mortgage and/or the CCRs through reasonable and customary business practices, and/or (C) Lessee’s failure to approve any matter reasonably requested by Manager in Manager’s good faith business judgment as necessary or appropriate to achieve compliance with such items, shall not be deemed a breach by Manager of its obligations under this Agreement.

6.02 Use of Premises . Manager shall use the Premises solely for the operation of the Hotels in accordance with the Applicable Standards and for all activities in connection therewith which are customary and usual to such an operation. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, Manager shall comply with and abide by all applicable Legal Requirements, and the requirements of any insurance companies covering any of the risks against which the Premises are insured, any Hotel Mortgage, the Ground Leases, the Leases, and the Franchise Agreements. If there are insufficient funds in the Operating Account to make any expenditure required to remedy non-compliance with such Legal Requirements or with the requirements of any Hotel Mortgage, the Ground Leases, the Leases, or the Franchise Agreements or applicable insurance, Manager shall promptly notify Lessee of such non-compliance and estimated cost of curing such non-compliance. If Lessee fails to make funds available for the expenditure so requested by Manager within thirty (30) days, Lessee agrees to indemnify and hold Manager harmless from and against any and all costs, expenses and other liabilities incurred by Manager resulting from such non-compliance (which such indemnity shall survive any termination of this Agreement). In no event shall Manager be required to make available or distribute, as applicable, sexually explicit materials or items of any kind, whether through retail stores or gift shops located at the Hotels or through “ pay for view ” programming in the guest rooms of the Hotels.

6.03 Group Services . Manager may cause to be furnished to the Premises certain services (“ Group Services ”) which are furnished generally on a central or regional basis to other hotels managed by Manager or any Manager Affiliate Entity and which benefit each hotel managed by Manager including, by way of example and not by way of limitation, (i) marketing, advertising and promotion; (ii) centralized accounting payroll processing, ADP management, management and administration of accounts payable, accounts receivable and cash management accounting and MIS support services; (iii) the preparation and maintenance of the general ledger and journal entries, internal audit, budgeting and financial statement preparation, (iv) recruiting, training, career development and relocation in accordance with Manager’s or any Manager Affiliate Entities’ relocation plan; (v) employee benefits administration; (vi) engineering and risk management; (vii) information technology; (viii) legal support (such as license and permit coordination, filing and completion, standardized contracts, negotiation and preparation, and similar legal services benefiting the Hotels); (ix) purchasing arising out of ordinary hotel operations not otherwise contemplated in Section 8.02G hereof; (x) internal audit services; (xi) reservation systems; and (xii) such other additional services as are or may be, from time to time, furnished for the benefit of Manager’s or any Manager Affiliate Entities’ hotels or in substitution for services now performed at Manager’s individual hotels which may be more efficiently performed on a group basis. Manager shall assure that the costs and expenses

 

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incurred in providing Group Services to the Premises shall have been allocated to the Premises on a pro-rata basis consistent with the method of allocation to all of Manager’s (and any Manager Affiliate Entities’) hotels receiving the same services and shall be as set forth in the Annual Operating Budget, shall be disclosed in and incurred at a cost consistent with the Annual Operating Budget and shall constitute Deductions. For Fiscal Year 2011 Group Services shall be limited to (i) accounting fee, (ii) brand revenue manager fee, (iii) I.S. support fee, and (iv) legal/H.R. department support services fee as shown on Schedule 6.03. All Group Services provided by Manager shall be at the actual costs (without mark up for fee or profit to Manager or any Manager Affiliate Entity, and may include salary and employee benefit costs and cost of cell phones and Blackberries used in performing such services and overhead costs). Group Services shall be at the actual costs as those provided for the benefit of all of Manager’s hotels receiving the same services, and shall be of a quality comparable to which Manager could obtain from other providers for similar services. Group Services shall be audited on an annual basis by a certified public accounting firm to verify that: (a) all Group Services are allocated on a basis that are no less favorable than those allocated to other hotels managed by Manager, (b) to be certified by Manager as opposed to the accounting firm, the amounts allocated are consistent with normal and customary market charges, and (c) there is no mark-up, fee or profit included in the amounts charged. Manager shall cause the accounting firm to provide Lessee on or before 90 days following the end of each Fiscal Year a detailed schedule of Group Service allocations such as will enable Lessee to confirm clauses (a) and (c) above.

6.04 Right to Inspect . Lessee, the beneficial owners of Lessee, the Landlords (to the extent permitted under such Leases), any Holder under any Hotel Mortgage (to the extent permitted under such Hotel Mortgage), and their respective agents, shall have access to the Premises at any and all reasonable times for any purpose. Manager will be available to consult with and advise such parties, at their reasonable request, concerning all policies and procedures affecting all phases of the conduct of business at the Hotels.

ARTICLE VII

WORKING CAPITAL AND INVENTORIES

7.01 Working Capital and Inventories . The Lessee shall cause funds to be deposited in one or more operating accounts established by Manager, in amounts sufficient to operate the Premises in accordance with the Annual Operating Budget, including the establishment and maintenance of positive Working Capital and Inventories as reasonably determined by Manager. All Working Capital and Inventories are and shall remain the property of Lessee. In the event Lessee fails to advance funds which are necessary in order to maintain positive Working Capital and Inventories at reasonable levels for any of the Hotels, Manager shall have the right to elect to terminate this Agreement upon sixty (60) days’ prior written notice to Lessee with respect to the affected applicable Hotel. During such sixty (60) day period, Lessee and Manager shall use reasonable efforts to resolve the dispute over such Working Capital and Inventory requirements. If such dispute is not resolved, then this Agreement shall terminate with respect to the affected applicable Hotel on the sixtieth (60th) day following Manager’s delivery of written notice of termination as provided above. If such dispute is resolved, then the notice will be deemed rescinded and this Agreement shall not be terminated pursuant to the notice with respect to the affected applicable Hotel. Further, if Manager should so terminate this Agreement with respect

 

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to the affected applicable Hotel and if Manager in good faith incurs expenditures, or otherwise accrues liabilities in accordance with the Annual Operating Budget and variances allowed herein, in each case, prior to the date of termination, Lessee agrees to promptly indemnify and hold Manager harmless from and against (i) any and all liabilities, costs and expenses properly incurred by Manager in connection with the operations of the applicable Hotel through the date of Termination of this Agreement with respect to such Hotel, and (ii) any and all liabilities, costs and expenses properly incurred by Manager as a result of Lessee’s failure to perform any obligation or pay any liability arising under any service, maintenance, franchise or other agreements, employment relationships (other than Excluded Employee Claims), leases or contracts pertaining to the applicable Hotel after Termination of this Agreement with respect to such Hotel. Lessee acknowledges that liabilities arising in connection with the operation and management of the applicable Hotel including, without limitation, all Deductions, incurred in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, are and shall remain the obligations of Lessee, and Manager shall have no liability therefor unless otherwise expressly provided herein.

7.02 Fixed Asset Supplies . Lessee shall provide the funds necessary to supply the Premises initially with Fixed Asset Supplies as reasonably determined by Manager consistent with the cost budgeted therefor in the Annual Operating Budget and otherwise consistent with the intent of the parties that the level of such supplies will be adequate for the proper and efficient operation of the Premises at the Applicable Standards. Fixed Asset Supplies shall remain the property of Lessee.

ARTICLE VIII

MAINTENANCE, REPLACEMENT AND CHANGES

8.01 Routine and Non-Routine Repairs and Maintenance . Manager, at the expense of Lessee, shall maintain the Premises in good repair and condition as is required by the Applicable Standards. Manager, on behalf of Lessee, shall make or cause to be made such routine maintenance, repairs and minor alterations as Manager from time to time deems reasonably necessary for such purposes, the cost of which: (i) can be expensed under GAAP, (ii) shall be paid from Gross Revenues, and treated as a Deduction, and (iii) are consistent with the Annual Operating Budget. In addition, Manager shall make or cause to be made such non-routine repairs and maintenance, either to the Premises’ building or FF&E, pursuant to the Capital Improvement Budget approved by Lessee and Landlord, the cost of which shall be paid for in the manner described in Section 8.02. Manager and Lessee shall use their respective best efforts to prevent any liens from being filed against the Premises which arise from any maintenance, changes, repairs, alterations, improvements, renewals or replacements in or to the Premises. Lessee and Manager shall cooperate fully in obtaining the release of any such liens. If the lien arises as a result of the fault of either party, then the party at fault shall bear the cost of obtaining the lien release. All changes, repairs, alterations, improvements, renewals or replacements made pursuant to this Article VIII shall be the property of the Lessee.

8.02 Capital Improvement Reserve .

A. Unless a Holder is requiring an escrow for such purposes, Manager shall establish (on behalf of Landlord), in respect of each Fiscal Year during the term of this Agreement, a reserve account on each Hotel’s books of account (“ Capital Improvement Reserve ”) to cover the cost of:

 

  1. Replacements and renewals to the Premises’ FF&E; and

 

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  2. Certain non-routine repairs and maintenance to the Hotel’s building(s) which are normally capitalized under GAAP such as, but not limited to, exterior and interior repainting, resurfacing, building walls, floors, roofs and parking areas, and replacing folding walls and the like, and major repairs, alterations, improvements, renewals or replacement to the Hotel’s building structure or to its mechanical, electrical, heating, ventilating, air conditioning, plumbing or vertical transportation systems.

B. For each Fiscal Year, the Capital Improvement Reserve shall be four per cent (4%) of the Hotel’s Gross Revenues for the applicable year (or such other amount, either greater or lesser, if required by any Landlord, Holder or Franchisor), or in such other amount as agreed to by Landlord, Lessee and Manager.

Payments of the percentage amounts specified above shall be made on an interim accounting basis as specified in Section 11.02 hereof. Calculations and payments from the Capital Improvement Reserve made with respect to each Accounting Period shall be accounted for cumulatively for each Fiscal Year. After the close of each Fiscal Year, any adjustments required by the Fiscal Year accounting shall be made by Manager. Any proceeds from the sale of the Premises’ FF&E no longer necessary to the operations of the Premises shall also be credited to the Capital Improvement Reserve. All payments from the Capital Improvement Reserve shall be reserved and paid from Gross Revenues. Such payments and sale proceeds shall be placed in an escrow account or accounts consistent with the requirements of the Cash Management Agreements, if any. Any interest earned in said account attributable to funds deposited pursuant to this Agreement shall be added to such Capital Improvement Reserve, thereby reducing the amount required to be placed in the account from Gross Revenues.

C. Manager shall, in accordance with and subject to the Capital Improvement Budget described in Section 8.02E, from time to time make such substitutions and replacements of or renewals to FF&E and non-routine repairs and maintenance as described in Section 8.01 as it deems necessary to maintain the Hotels as required by this Agreement. Except as hereinafter provided, no expenditures will be made except as otherwise provided in the Capital Improvement Budget without the approval of Lessee and Landlord, and provided further, however, that if any such expenditures which are required by reason of any (i) emergency, or (ii) applicable Legal Requirements, or (iii) the terms of the Franchise Agreement, or (iv) are otherwise required for the continued safe and orderly operation of the Hotels, Manager shall immediately give Lessee and Landlord notice thereof and shall be authorized to take appropriate remedial action without such approval whenever there is a clear and present danger to life, limb or property of the Hotels or its guests or employees. The cost of all such changes, repairs, alterations, improvements,

 

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renewals, or replacements will be paid for first from the Capital Improvement Reserve or other monies advanced by Lessee from funds received or owned by Landlord. At the end of each Fiscal Year any amount remaining in the Capital Improvement Reserve in excess of the amounts unspent but contemplated to be spent pursuant to the Capital Improvement Budget for such Fiscal Year or as otherwise approved by Lessee and Landlord may be withdrawn by the Lessee on behalf of Landlord.

D. All changes, repairs, alterations, improvements, renewals or replacements made pursuant to this Article VIII shall be the property of Landlord.

E. Manager shall prepare a budget (“ Capital Improvement Budget ”) of the expenditures necessary for replacement of FF&E and building repairs of the nature contemplated by Section 8.01 during the ensuing Fiscal Year and shall provide such Capital Improvement Budget to Lessee and Landlord for approval at the same time Manager submits the Annual Operating Budget. The Capital Improvement Budget shall not be deemed accepted by Lessee and Landlord in the absence of their respective express written approval. Not later than thirty (30) days after receipt by Lessee and Landlord of a proposed Capital Improvement Budget (or such longer period as Lessee and Landlord may reasonably request on Notice to the Manager), Lessee and/or Landlord may deliver a Notice (a “ CIB Objection Notice ”) to the Manager stating that Lessee and/or Landlord objects to any information contained in or omitted from such proposed Capital Improvement Budget and setting forth the nature of such objections with reasonable specificity. Failure of Lessee and/or Landlord to deliver a CIB Objection Notice shall be deemed rejection of the Manager’s proposed Capital Improvement Budget in its entirety. Upon receipt of any CIB Objection Notice, the Manager shall, after consultation with Lessee and Landlord, modify the proposed Capital Improvement Budget, taking into account Lessee’s and/or Landlord’s objections, and shall resubmit the same to Lessee and Landlord for Lessee’s approval within fifteen (15) days thereafter, and Lessee and/or Landlord may deliver further CIB Objection Notices (if any) within fifteen (15) days thereafter (in which event, the re-submission and review process described above in this sentence shall continue until the proposed Capital Improvement Budget in question is accepted and consented to by Lessee and Landlord). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, Lessee and Landlord shall have the right at any time subsequent to the acceptance and consent with respect to any Capital Improvement Budget, on Notice to the Manager, to revise, with the reasonable approval of Manager, such Capital Improvement Budget or to request that the Manager prepare for Lessee’s and/or Landlord’s approval a revised Capital Improvement Budget, taking into account such circumstances as Lessee and Landlord deem appropriate; provided, however, that the revision of a Capital Improvement Budget shall not be deemed a revocation of the Manager’s authority with respect to such actions as the Manager may have already taken prior to receipt of such revision notice in implementing a previously approved budget or plan. Manager shall have the right and discretion to expend funds from the Capital Improvement Reserve for replacements and renewals of FF&E in the Hotels’ interior public areas and guest rooms and routine maintenance, repairs and minor alterations during the Fiscal Year in question (but not for any other capital expenditures) in accordance with the provisions of the Capital Improvement Budget.

 

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F. It is the intent of Manager and Lessee to maintain the Premises in conformance with the Applicable Standards. Accordingly, as the Hotels age, if the Capital Improvement Reserve established pursuant to the terms hereof is insufficient to meet such standards, and if the Capital Improvement Budget prepared in good faith by Manager and approved by Lessee and Landlord exceeds the available and anticipated funds in the Capital Improvement Reserve, Lessee, Landlord and Manager will consider the matter and Lessee and Landlord may elect to:

 

  1. increase the annual reserve provision to provide the additional funds required; or

 

  2. obtain financing for the additional funds required.

G. In consideration of the Project Management Fee (as defined below), Manager shall be responsible for managing, coordinating, planning and executing the Capital Improvement Budget and all major repositionings of the Hotels. In addition, Manager shall be paid additional fees at the rates set forth below (collectively, the “ Market Service Fees ”) for the following services (the “ Project Related Services ”) to be provided in accordance with the Applicable Standards (with the understanding that Manager may subcontract at costs no less favorable than those provided herein for any or all of the following Project Related Services):

 

  1. Interior Design - With respect to any interior design elements involved in the implementation of the Capital Improvement Budget, Manager shall be responsible for overseeing the development of conceptual plans (consistent with Lessee’s and Landlord’s objectives), shall arrange for preparation of specifications, coordinate and make all fabric, flooring, furniture and wall treatment selections (both colors and finishes), coordinate reselections and document all selections in specification books as required under the terms of the Franchise Agreement and coordinate all related franchise approvals, and will manage the applicable Franchisor process on approval of all selections relating to initial and final selections and will be paid a fee of 6.0% of the cost of materials designed.

 

  2.

Architectural - Manager shall, if applicable, make recommendations of engagement of architects, negotiate architectural agreements on behalf of Lessee and Landlord (with Lessee’s and Landlord’s approval), manage all architects applicable to the implementation of the Capital Improvement Budget, oversee all conceptual designs and sketches, review all necessary plans, drawings, shop drawings and other matters necessary for the proper implementation of the Capital Improvement Budget, and

 

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  coordinate and manage all approvals necessary for the implementation of the Capital Improvement Budget such as Franchisor approvals, governmental approvals and Holder approvals. These services are included in the scope of work and fee structure of the Project Management Fee.

 

  3. FF& E Procurement and related services as follows:

(a) FF&E Purchasing - Manager shall be responsible for the evaluation of all specifications and negotiations of all prices associated with the purchasing of FF&E, shall manage and issue all purchase orders and place orders necessary for the proper and timely delivery of all FF&E.

(b) FF&E Expediting/Freight Management - Manager shall be responsible for the expediting of all FF&E contemplated in an applicable Capital Improvement Budget including managing the freight selection and shipping process in a cost effective manner.

(c) FF&E Warehousing - Manager shall be responsible, if applicable, for the management and coordination of all warehousing of goods delivered at the job site, inspection of materials delivered, and the filing of all claims associated with the delivery of defective or damaged goods.

(d) FF&E Installation and Supervision - Manager shall be responsible for the management and oversight of the installation of all FF&E in compliance with specifications and Franchisor standards as required to implement the Capital Improvement Budget.

(e) As compensation for FF&E procurement and related services in subsections 3 (a) through (d), Manager shall be paid an 8.0% Procurement Fee; provided however that the Procurement Fee shall be reduced to 6.0% when the cost of goods and materials procured by Manager for the applicable Hotel exceeds $2,000,000 in a single year.

Manager shall be paid a project management fee (herein, the “ Project Management Fee ”) equal to four percent (4%) of the total project costs associated with the implementation of the Capital Improvement Budget (both hard and soft) payable monthly in arrears based upon the prior calendar month’s total expenditures under the Capital Improvement Budget until such time that the Capital Improvement Budget and/or renovation project involves the expenditure of an amount in excess of five percent (5%) of the Gross Revenues of the applicable Hotel, whereupon the Project Management Fee shall be reduced to three percent (3%) of the total project costs in excess of the five percent (5%) of Gross Revenue threshold. The Project Management Fee shall be accounted for and documented and consistent with the requirements of Section 11.02 herein. Any onsite or dedicated personnel required for the direct supervision of the implementation of a Capital Improvement Budget or other renovation project will be a direct cost to, and shall be reimbursed by, the Lessee.

 

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(f) Except as otherwise provided herein, in no event shall Manager realize any kick backs, rebates, cash incentives, administration fees, concessions, profit participations, investment rights or similar payments or economic consideration from or in, as applicable, vendors or suppliers of goods or services. Manager agrees that any such amounts or benefits derived shall be held in trust for the benefit of Lessee or Landlord (as applicable).

ARTICLE IX

EMPLOYEES

9.01 Employee Hiring . Manager will recruit, hire, train, promote, supervise, direct the work of and discharge all personnel working on the Premises. Manager shall be the sole judge of the fitness and qualification of such personnel and is vested with absolute discretion in the hiring, discharging, supervision, and direction of such personnel during the course of their employment and in the operation of the Premises.

9.02 Costs; Benefit Plans . Manager shall fix the employees’ terms of compensation and establish and maintain all policies relating to employment, so long as they are reasonable and in accordance with the Applicable Standards and the Annual Operating Budget. Without limiting the foregoing, Manager may, consistent with the applicable budgets, enroll the employees of the Hotels in pension, medical and health, life insurance, and similar employee benefit plans (“ Benefit Plans ”) substantially similar to plans reasonably necessary to attract and retain employees and generally remain competitive. The Benefit Plans may be joint plans for the benefit of employees at more than one hotel owned, leased or managed by Manager or Manager Affiliate Entities. Employer contributions to such plans (including any withdrawal liability incurred upon Termination of this Agreement) and reasonable administrative fees (but without further markup by Manager), which Manager may expend in connection therewith, shall be the responsibility of Lessee and shall be a Deduction. The administrative expenses of any joint plans will be equitably apportioned by Manager among properties covered by such plan.

9.03 Manager’s Employees . It is expressly understood and agreed that all such personnel employed at the Hotels, including the Manager’s acting General Managers for each of the Hotels, will be the employees of Manager for all purposes including, without limitation, federal, state and local tax and reporting purposes, but the expense incurred in connection therewith will be a Deduction and for Lessee’s account. A General Manager’s compensation, so long as such compensation is in line with the market, may be allocated to other Hotels owned or leased by Lessee or affiliates of Lessee on a fair and equitable basis if the General Manager oversees and supervises other Hotel operations. Manager shall use such care when hiring any employees as may be common to professional management of the hospitality business and consistent with the Manager’s standards of operation. Manager, as the employer of all of the Hotels’ employees, shall be entitled to all federal, state and/or local tax credits or benefits allowed to employers relating to the Hotels’ employees including, without limitation, the Work Opportunity Tax Credit, the Targeted Jobs Tax Credit, and similar tax credits (provided that Manager shall pay all incremental fees, if applicable, to qualify for such tax credits). Manager, in accordance with the Annual Operating Budget, may draw down from Gross Revenues all costs and expenses, of whatever nature, incurred in connection with such employees, including, but

 

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not limited to, wages, salaries, on-site staff, bonuses, commissions, fringe benefits, employee benefits, recruitment costs, workmen’s compensation and unemployment insurance premiums, payroll taxes, vacation and sick leave (collectively, “ Employee Costs and Expenses ”).

9.04 Special Projects - Corporate Employees . The costs, fees, compensation and other expenses of any persons engaged by Manager to perform duties of a special nature, directly related to the operation of the Premises, including, but not limited to, in-house or outside counsel, accountants, bookkeepers, auditors, employment search firms, marketing and sales firms, and similar firms of personnel, shall be operating expenses, payable from and consistent with the Annual Operating Budget and not the responsibility of the Manager. So long as consistent with the Annual Operating Budget, the costs, fees, compensation and other expenses of those personnel of Manager assigned to special projects for the Hotels shall also be operating expenses payable by the Lessee and not the responsibility of Manager. The daily per diem rate for those personnel shall be based upon the actual costs of Manager in providing its personnel for such special services or projects, without mark-up for fee or profit but including salary and employee benefit costs, overhead costs, travel costs, costs of cell phones and Blackberries and long distance telephone. Such special services shall include, but not be limited to, those matters which are not included within the scope of the duties to be performed by Manager hereunder (but which have been approved by Lessee) and, if not provided by Lessee, would involve the Lessee’s engagement of a third party to perform such services; for example, special sales or marketing programs, market reviews, assistance in opening new food and beverage facilities, legal services, accounting services, tax services, insurance services, data processing, engineering personnel, and similar services. When corporate staff employees are engaged in duties required under this Agreement, such employees shall be furnished and provided with rooms, food, beverages, laundry, and reasonable telephone services, as a Deduction.

All reasonable travel related expenses for corporate employees of Manager traveling to and from a Hotel for the benefit of the Hotel will be reimbursed to Manager. Lessee shall have the right to audit all such expenses.

9.05 Termination . At Termination upon a sale of a Hotel or Hotels to a third party purchaser unrelated to Manager or Ashford, subject to Section 2.01 above, Lessee shall reimburse Manager for costs and expenses reasonably and actually incurred by Manager which arise out of either the transfer to another Hotel or termination of Manager’s employees at the Hotels being sold, such as reasonable transfer costs, compensation in lieu of vacation and sick leave, severance pay (including a reasonable allowance for severance pay for Executive Employees of the Hotels, the amount of such allowance not to exceed an amount equal to Manager’s then current severance benefits for such terminated Executive Employees, unless Lessee otherwise approves), unemployment compensation, employer liability pursuant to the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA liability) and WARN Act and other employment liability costs arising out of the termination of the employment of the Manager’s employees at the Premises (herein collectively called “ Employee Related Termination Costs ”). This reimbursement obligation shall not apply to any corporate personnel of Manager assigned to the Hotels for special projects or who perform functions for Manager at the corporate level. In order to be reimbursable hereunder, any Employee Related Termination Costs must be pursuant to policies of Manager which shall be consistent with those of other managers managing similar hotels in similar markets and geographical locations and which shall be subject to review and

 

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reasonable approval of Lessee from time to time upon Notice from Lessee and which review and approval shall occur no more than one time during each Fiscal Year during the term of this Agreement. The reimbursement obligations of Lessee under this Section 9.05 shall survive Termination.

9.06 Employee Use of Hotel . Manager, in its reasonable discretion may (i) provide lodging for Manager’s Executive Employees and corporate staff visiting the Hotels in connection with the performance of Manager’s services hereunder and allow them the use of the facilities of the Hotels, and (ii) provide the management of the Hotels with temporary living quarters within the Hotels and the use of all facilities of the Hotels, in either case at a discounted price or without charge, as the case may be. Manager shall, on a space available basis, provide lodging at the Hotels for Lessee’s employees, officers, directors, agents and consultants visiting the Hotels and allow them the use of all facilities of the Hotels in either case without charge, except for recreational facilities for which a charge will apply.

9.07 Non-Solicitation . During the term of this Agreement and for a period of two (2) years thereafter, unless an Event of Default by Manager exists under this Agreement beyond applicable grace or cure periods, or the Agreement has been terminated as a result of an uncured Event of Default by Manager, Lessee agrees that it (and its Affiliates) will not, without the prior written consent of Manager, either directly or indirectly, alone or in conjunction with any other person or entity, (i) solicit or attempt to solicit any general manager (each a “ General Manager ” and, collectively, “ General Managers ”) of the Hotels or any other hotels managed by Manager or any of Manager’s Executive Employees (collectively, the General Manager and Executive Employees are herein called the “ Key Employees ”) to terminate, alter or lessen Key Employees’ employment or affiliation with Manager or to violate the terms of any agreement or understanding between any such Key Employee and Manager, as the case may be, or (ii) employ, retain, or contract with any Key Employee.

9.08 Labor Contracts . As soon as is reasonably practicable, prior to entering into negotiations with any labor organizations representing or desiring to represent Hotel employees, Manager shall notify Lessee of such negotiations and Lessee shall have the right to participate in such negotiations. Without Lessee’s prior written approval, which approval may be withheld at is sole and absolute discretion, the Hotel shall not enter into any contract with any such labor organization; provided, that in the event that a strike or similar occurrence shall occur with respect to Hotel employees which prevents the operation of the Hotel in the ordinary course of business in connection with Lessee’s failure to enter into a contract with any such labor organization, then Manager shall have the right to terminate this Agreement as to such Hotel without penalty and without such termination being a default hereunder.

ARTICLE X

BUDGET

10.01 Annual Operating Budget . Not less than sixty (60) days prior to the beginning of each Fiscal Year, Manager shall submit to Lessee for each of the Hotels, a budget (the “ Annual Operating Budget ”) setting forth in detail an estimated profit and loss statement for the next twelve (12) Accounting Periods, or for the balance of the Fiscal Year in the event of a

 

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partial first Fiscal Year, including a schedule of hotel room rentals and other rentals, estimated cash flow and a marketing and business plan for each of the Hotels, such budget to be substantially in the format of Exhibit “D” attached hereto.

10.02 Budget Approval . The Annual Operating Budget submitted to Lessee by Manager shall be subject to the approval of Lessee. The Annual Operating Budget shall not be deemed accepted by Lessee in the absence of its express written approval. Not later than thirty (30) days after receipt by Lessee of a proposed Annual Operating Budget (or such longer period as Lessee may reasonably request on Notice to Manager), Lessee may deliver a notice to Manager setting forth its objections to the proposed Annual Operating Budget (an “ AOB Objection Notice ”) with reasonable detail to the Manager stating that Lessee objects to any information contained in or omitted from such proposed Annual Operating Budget and setting forth the nature of such objections with reasonable specificity. Failure of Lessee to deliver an AOB Objection Notice shall be deemed rejection of the Manager’s proposed Annual Operating Budget in its entirety. Upon receipt of any AOB Objection Notice, the Manager shall, after consultation with Lessee, modify the proposed Annual Operating Budget, taking into account Lessee’s objections, and shall resubmit the same to Lessee for Lessee’s approval within fifteen (15) days thereafter, and Lessee may deliver further AOB Objection Notices (if any) within fifteen (15) days thereafter (in which event, the re-submission and review process described above in this sentence shall continue until the proposed Annual Operating Budget in question is accepted and consented to by Lessee). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, Lessee shall have the right at any time subsequent to the acceptance and consent with respect to any Annual Operating Budget, on Notice to the Manager, to revise such Annual Operating Budget or to request that the Manager prepare for Lessee’s approval a revised Annual Operating Budget (with the approval of Manager, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld), taking into account such circumstances as Lessee deems appropriate; provided, however, that the revision of an Annual Operating Budget shall not be deemed a revocation of the Manager’s authority with respect to such actions as the Manager may have already taken prior to receipt of such revision notice in implementing a previously approved budget or plan. Lessee and Manager acknowledge and agree that the Annual Operating Budgets are merely forecasts of operating revenues and expenses for an ensuing year and shall be revised, by agreement of Lessee and Manager, from time to time as business and operating conditions shall demand. However, Manager shall use its reasonable best efforts to operate the Premises in accordance with the Annual Operating Budget. The failure of any of the Hotels to perform in accordance with such Annual Operating Budget shall not constitute a default by Manager of this Agreement.

10.03 Operation Pending Approval . If the Annual Operating Budget (or any component thereof) has not yet been approved by Lessee prior to any applicable Fiscal Year, then, until approval of such Annual Operating Budget (or such component) by Lessee, Manager shall operate the Hotels substantially in accordance with the prior year’s Annual Operating Budget except for (a) those components of the Annual Operating Budget for the applicable Fiscal Year approved by Lessee, (b) the Necessary Expenses which shall be paid as required, (c) the Emergency Expenses which shall be paid as required, and (d) those expenses that vary in correlation with Gross Revenues and/or occupancy in the aggregate.

10.04 Budget Meetings . At each budget meeting and at any additional meetings during a Fiscal Year reasonably called by Lessee or Manager, Manager shall consult with Lessee on

 

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matters of policy concerning management, sales, room rates, wage scales, personnel, general overall operating procedures, economics and operation and other matters affecting the operation of the Hotels.

10.05 Lessee Representative . From time to time, Lessee may designate by written notice to Manager, a representative or representatives, which initially shall be an Ashford executive, to act as a liaison between Lessee and Manager. Manager may rely on any written direction or approval given to it by such representative as being the direction or approval of Lessee. Manager shall cooperate with such representative and meet with such representative upon request.

10.06 Periodic Reviews . At Lessee’s request, the General Manager of the Hotel shall meet with Lessee and/or its appointed representative on a monthly basis to review the Hotel’s operating performance, and, with respect to any variances from the approved budget, any potential corrective action to be undertaken by Manager. On a quarterly basis, at Lessee’s request, Manager’s Divisional Vice President knowledgeable in the operating performance of the Hotel shall meet with Lessee to review the Hotel’s operating performance against the Approved Annual Operating Budget. Lessee has the right from time to time to meet with Manager’s EVP-Operations.

ARTICLE XI

OPERATING DISTRIBUTIONS

11.01 Management Fee . As consideration for the services to be rendered by Manager pursuant to this Agreement as manager and operator of the Premises, Manager shall be paid the following Base Management Fee and Incentive Management Fee (as such terms are hereinafter defined), collectively called the “ Management Fee ”, for each of the Hotels on a property by property basis as follows:

A. Base Management Fee . The base management fee (“ Base Management Fee ”) shall be equal to three percent (3%) of the Gross Revenues for each Accounting Period, to be paid monthly in arrears. If this Agreement shall commence or expire on other than the first and last day of a calendar month, respectively, the Base Management Fee shall be apportioned based on the actual number of days of service in the month.

B. Incentive Fee . The incentive fee (the “ Incentive Fee ”) shall be equal to the lesser of (i) one percent (1%) of Gross Revenues for each Fiscal Year or (ii) the amount by which the actual House Profit exceeds the House Profit line item set forth in the Annual Operating Budget determined on a property by property basis. The total Base and Incentive Fees for a given property shall in no event exceed four percent (4%) of Gross Revenues for that property per Fiscal Year. The Incentive Fee shall be payable annually in arrears within ninety (90) days after the end of each Fiscal Year and shall be readjusted if necessary upon receipt of the annual audited financial statements.

 

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11.02 Accounting and Interim Payment .

A. Manager shall submit monthly, pursuant to Section 15.02, an interim accounting to Lessee showing Gross Revenues, Deductions, Gross Operating Profit, Net Operating Income before Debt Service, owner’s distribution, 90 day projection of Cash Flow and reforecast through end of Fiscal Year.

B. Calculations and payments of the Base Management Fee made with respect to each Accounting Period shall be made on an interim accounting basis and shall be accounted for cumulatively for each Fiscal Year. After the end of each Fiscal Year, Manager shall submit to Lessee an accounting for such Fiscal Year, consistent with Section 15.03, which accounting shall be controlling over the interim accountings. Any adjustments required by the Fiscal Year accounting shall be made promptly by the parties.

C. The Incentive Fee shall only be calculated and earned based upon actual House Profit exceeding agreed-upon House Profit for any given Fiscal Year or a portion thereof if the period of calculation cannot include the full period from January 1 to December 31.

D. If Lessee raises no objection for any reason (excluding fraud) within one (1) year from the receipt of annual accounting statements as provided herein (or for fraud within any applicable statute of limitations period), such accounting shall be deemed to have been accepted by Lessee as true and correct, and Lessee shall have no further right to question its accuracy. Manager will provide Lessee profit and loss statements for the current period and year-to-date, including actual, budget and last year comparisons, as required by Section 15.03.

ARTICLE XII

INSURANCE

12.01 Insurance . Manager shall coordinate with Lessee, at all times during any period of development, construction, renovation, furnishing and equipping of the Premises, the procurement and maintenance in amount and scope as available and market for the hotel lodging industry for hotels of similar type and in similar markets and geographical locations as the Hotels, public liability and indemnity and property insurance with minimum limits of liability and on such terms as required by Lessee, the Landlords, any Holder, or Franchisors, if applicable, to protect Lessee, Landlord, Manager, any Holder, and any Franchisor, if applicable, against loss or damage arising in connection with the development, construction, renovation, furnishing and equipping of the Premises (and pre-opening activities, if applicable), including, without limitation, the following:

12.01.1 Extended Coverage, Boiler, Business Interruption and Liability Insurance .

 

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(a) Building insurance on the “ Special Form ” (formerly “ All Risk ” form) (including earthquake and flood in reasonable amounts as determined by Lessee) in an amount not less than 100% of the then “ full replacement cost ” thereof (as defined below) or such other amount which is acceptable to Lessee, and personal property insurance on the “ Special Form ” in the full amount of the replacement cost thereof;

(b) Insurance for loss or damage (direct and indirect) from steam boilers, pressure vessels or similar apparatus, now or hereafter installed in the Hotels, in the minimum amount of $5,000,000 or in such greater amounts as are then customary or as may be reasonably requested by Lessee from time to time;

(c) Loss of income insurance on the “ Special Form ”, in the amount of one year of the sum of Base Rent plus Percentage Rent (as such terms are defined in and as determined pursuant to the Leases) for the benefit of Landlords, and business interruption insurance on the “ Special Form ” in the amount of one year of Gross Operating Profit, for the benefit of Lessee. All loss of income insurance proceeds shall be part of Gross Revenues;

(d) Commercial general liability insurance, with amounts not less than $1,000,000 combined single limit for each occurrence and $2,000,000.00 for the aggregate of all occurrences within each policy year, as well as excess liability (umbrella) insurance with limited of at least $35,000,000 per occurrence, covering each of the following: bodily injury, death, or property damage liability per occurrence, personal and advertising injury, general aggregate, products and completed operations, and “ all risk legal liability ” (including liquor law or “ dram shop ” liability if liquor or alcoholic beverages are served at the Hotels);

(e) Automobile insurance on vehicles operating in conjunction with the Hotels with limits of liability of at least $1,000,000.00 combined, single limit coverage; and

(f) Insurance covering such other hazards and in such amounts as may be customary for comparable properties in the area of the Hotels and is available from insurance companies, insurance pools or other appropriate companies authorized to do business in the State where the Hotels are located at rates which are economically practicable in relation to the risks covered as may be reasonably requested by Lessee and otherwise consistent with the costs allocated therefor in the Annual Operating Budget.

12.01.2 Operational Insurance .

(a) Workers’ compensation and employer’s liability insurance as may be required under Legal Requirements and as Manager may deem reasonably prudent covering all of Manager’s employees at the Premises, with such deductible limits or self-insured retentions as may be reasonably established from time to time by Manager;

 

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(b) Fidelity bonds, with limits and deductibles as may be reasonably requested by Lessee, covering Manager’s employees in job classifications normally bonded under prudent hotel management practices in the United States or otherwise required by law; and

(c) Such other insurance in amounts as Manager in its reasonable judgment deems advisable for its protection against claims, liabilities and losses arising out of or connected with its performance under this Agreement, and otherwise consistent with the costs allocated therefor in the Annual Operating Budget.

12.02 Replacement Cost . The term “ full replacement cost ” as used herein shall mean the actual replacement cost of the Hotels requiring replacement from time to time including an increased cost of construction endorsement, if available, and the cost of debris removal. In the event either party to this Agreement believes that full replacement cost (the then-replacement cost less such exclusions) has increased or decreased at any time during the Term, it shall have the right to have such full replacement cost re-determined.

12.03 Increase in Limits . If either party to this Agreement at any time deems the limits of the personal injury or property damage under the comprehensive commercial general liability insurance then carried to be either excessive or insufficient, such parties shall endeavor in good faith to agree on the proper and reasonable limits for such insurance to be carried and such insurance shall thereafter be carried with the limits thus agreed on until further change pursuant to the provisions of this Section.

12.04 Blanket Policy . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Article XII, Manager may include the insurance required hereunder within the coverage of a so-called blanket policy or policies of insurance carried and maintained by Manager; provided, however, that the coverage afforded to the parties as required herein will not be reduced or diminished or otherwise be different from that which would exist under a separate policy meeting all other requirements of this Agreement by reason of the use of such blanket policy of insurance, and provided further that the requirements of this Article XII are otherwise satisfied.

12.05 Costs and Expenses . Insurance premiums and any costs or expenses with respect to the insurance, including, without limitation, agent’s and consultant’s costs used to place insurance or adjust claims, shall be Deductions. Premiums on policies for more than one year shall be charged pro-rata against Gross Revenues over the period of the policies and to the extent, through blanket policies, cover other hotels managed by Manager or owned by Lessee or any of its Affiliates, shall be allocated based on rooms, number of employees, values or other methods as determined to be reasonable by Manager and Lessee. Any reserves, losses, costs, damages or expenses which are uninsured, self-insured, or fall within deductible limits shall be treated as a cost of insurance and shall be Deductions, subject to Article XXV. All insurance coverage shall be competitively bid annually.

12.06 Policies and Endorsements .

A. Where permitted and to the extent possible, all insurance provided for under this Article XII shall name Lessee as insured, and Manager, any Holder, the

 

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Landlords, and, if required, the Franchisors, as additional insureds. The party procuring such insurance shall deliver to the other party certificates of insurance with respect to all policies so procured, including existing, additional and renewal policies and, in the event of insurance about to expire, shall deliver certificates of insurance with respect to the renewal policies as required by the Loan Documents but in any event on or before fifteen (15) days following any insurance renewal provided however that evidence of property insurance for properties covered in the PREI insurance program may be provided within twenty one (21) days after expiration.

B. Other than policies provided under the PREI insurance program, all policies of insurance provided for under this Article XII shall, to the extent obtainable, be with insurance companies licensed or authorized to do business in the state in which the Premises are located, with a minimum rating of A- or better in the Best’s Insurance Guide and an S&P rating of at least A- (or such higher rating if so required by any Holder, Landlord or Franchisor), and shall have attached thereto an endorsement that such policy shall not be cancelled without at least thirty (30) days’ (and for Texas Hotels, ten (10) days’) prior written notice to Lessee, holder, loss payee and additional insureds. All insurance policies obtained pursuant to this Article XII shall contain a standard waiver of subrogation endorsement.

ARTICLE XIII

TAXES AND DEBT SERVICE

13.01 Taxes .

(a) All real estate and ad valorem property taxes, sales and use taxes, assessments and similar charges on or relating to the Premises during the Term of this Agreement shall be paid by Manager, on behalf of Lessee, before any fine, penalty, or interest is added thereto or lien placed upon the Premises, unless payment thereof is stayed. All such payments shall be reserved and paid from Gross Revenues and treated as Deductions in determining Net Operating Income. Gross Revenues reserved for such purposes shall be placed in an escrow account or accounts established pursuant to the requirements of any applicable Holder. Interest earned in said account attributable to funds deposited pursuant to this Agreement shall be added to such reserve, thereby reducing the amount required to be placed in the account from Gross Revenues.

(b) Manager shall cooperate in good faith to assist Lessee in monitoring all real estate taxes and assessments and contesting or appealing such amounts. Upon Lessee’s request, Manager shall, as a Deduction, contest the validity or the amount of any such tax or assessment. Lessee agrees to cooperate with Manager and execute any documents or pleadings required for such purpose, provided that Lessee is satisfied that the facts set forth in such documents or pleadings are accurate and that such execution or cooperation does not impose any unreasonable obligations on Lessee, and Lessee agrees to reimburse Manager as a Deduction for all expenses occasioned to Manager by any such contest, provided that such expenses shall be approved by Lessee prior to the time that they are incurred.

 

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13.02 Debt Service; Ground Lease Payments . In the event of a Hotel Mortgage and/or Ground Lease and upon direction of Lessee, Manager shall establish an account (the “ Property Service Account ”) to pay Debt Service and/or Ground Lease Payments in such periodic payments as and to the extent required by any applicable Holder under any applicable Hotel Mortgage and/or landlord under any Ground Lease. In the event sufficient funds are unavailable for the payment of Debt Service and/or Ground Lease Payments from the Property Service Account, then Manager shall notify Lessee in writing of such insufficiency who shall in turn advise the Landlord under the applicable Lease to replenish the Property Service Account to provide funds for payment of Debt Service and/or Ground Lease Payments.

ARTICLE XIV

BANK ACCOUNTS

All funds made available to Manager by Lessee for operations of the Premises, exclusive of those amounts described in Article VIII, shall be deposited into a banking checking account or accounts to be established in the name of Lessee (the “ Operating Account ”), consistent with the requirements of any Cash Management Agreements, if any. The Operating Account shall be interest bearing when possible. Subject to the limitation of Manager’s authority set forth herein, both Manager and a PRISA III representative on behalf of Lessee shall be authorized to withdraw funds from said Operating Account, except that Lessee may withdraw funds from said account only if an Event of Default by Manager has occurred under this Agreement or an event has occurred that with the passage of time might be an Event of Default by Manager. Prior to any such withdrawal by Lessee, Lessee shall provide Notice of same to Manager, and Manager shall not be liable to Lessee for any checks written by Manager for operating expenses which are returned due to insufficient funds caused by such Lessee withdrawal. From time to time both Manager and Lessee shall designate signatory parties on such account and shall provide written notice of such designation or change in designation to the other party, and the signatures of such persons shall be formally and expressly recognized by the bank in which such account or accounts are maintained. The bank or banks to be utilized shall be selected and approved by Lessee and Manager. All monies received shall be deposited in, including, but not limited to, Gross Revenues, and expenses paid, including, but not limited to, Deductions, shall be paid from such bank checking account(s) except that Manager shall have the right to maintain payroll and petty cash funds and to make payments therefrom as the same are customary and utilized in the lodging business. Such funds shall not be commingled with Manager’s funds. Lessee shall have the right, at its expense, to audit said account or accounts at any reasonable time.

Manager may establish one or more separate bank accounts for handling payroll costs. Such accounts shall be in a bank selected by Manager and approved by Lessee, and shall be handled exclusively by the individuals designated by Manager and approved in writing by Lessee. Funds shall be deposited in the payroll account or accounts from the Operating Account, as needed, in order to meet payroll requirements.

Until otherwise prescribed by Lessee in writing, the Operating Account shall be under the control of Manager, without prejudice, however, to Manager’s obligation to account to Lessee as and when provided herein. All receipts and income, including without limitation, Gross Revenues shall be promptly deposited in the Operating Account. Checks or other documents of

 

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withdrawal shall be signed only by the individual representatives of Manager approved in writing by Lessee and duly recognized for such purpose by the bank or banks in which the referenced accounts are maintained. Manager shall supply Lessee with fidelity bonds or other insurance insuring the fidelity of authorized signatories to such accounts, unless said bonds or other insurance shall have been placed by Lessee and delivered directly by the bonding or insurance company to Lessee. The cost of such fidelity bonds or other insurance shall be a Deduction, at Lessee’s expense, and subject to Lessee’s approval. Neither Lessee nor Manager shall be responsible for any losses occasioned by the failure or insolvency of the bank or banks in which the referenced accounts are maintained. Upon expiration or termination of this Agreement and the payment to Manager of all amounts due Manager hereunder upon such expiration or termination, as provided in this Agreement, all remaining amounts in the referenced accounts shall be transferred forthwith to Lessee, or made freely available to Lessee.

Manager shall not be required to advance funds, and Manager shall not be obligated to incur any liability or obligation for Lessee’s account, without assurance that necessary funds for the discharge thereof will be provided by Lessee.

All reserve accounts established pursuant to this Agreement shall be placed in segregated interest-bearing accounts in the name of Lessee which interest shall be added to such reserve and serve to reduce the amount required to be placed in such reserve account.

Lessee shall have the sole discretion to determine the type of account into which any funds described in this Article XIV are to be invested and Manager understands that it is intended that such funds be invested in such a manner as will not jeopardize the REIT status of either AHT or PRISA III REIT.

ARTICLE XV

ACCOUNTING SYSTEM

15.01 Books and Records . Manager shall maintain an adequate and separate accounting system in connection with its management and operation of the Premises. The books and records shall be kept in accordance with GAAP and the Uniform System of Accounts (to the extent consistent with GAAP) and shall be maintained at all times either on the Premises, at the principal office of the Manager, or in storage, for at least seven (7) years after the Fiscal Year to which the books and records relate. Lessee, the beneficial owners of Lessee, the Landlords (to the extent permitted under the Leases), any Holder (to the extent permitted under the Hotel Mortgage), any Franchisor (to the extent permitted under any applicable Franchise Agreement), or their respective employees or duly authorized agents, shall have the right and privilege of examining and inspecting the books and records at any reasonable time. Upon termination of this Agreement, all such books and records shall be turned over to Lessee so as to insure the orderly continuance of the operation of the Hotels; provided however, that all such books and records thereafter shall be available to Manager at the Hotels at all reasonable times for inspection, audit, examination and copying for a period of seven (7) years.

15.02 Monthly Financial Statements . Within fifteen (15) days following each Accounting Period, Manager shall furnish Lessee with respect to each of the Hotels an accrual

 

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basis balance sheet (including supporting schedules) on Manager’s standard format in reasonable detail (including without limitation those items set forth in Section 11.02 A. hereof), together with a reasonably detailed accrual basis profit and loss statement for the calendar month next preceding and with a cumulative calendar year accrual basis profit and loss statement to date, including a comparison to the Annual Operating Budget and the Capital Improvements Budget and a statement of cash flows for each monthly and cumulative period for which a profit and loss statement is prepared. Further, Manager shall provide a statement of bank account balances, an allocation to reserve accounts, a sources and uses statement, a narrative discussing any of the aforementioned reports and variances from the Annual Operating Budget and the Capital Improvements Budget, such other reports and financial statements as Lessee may reasonably request and as are customarily provided by managers of similar hotel properties in the area of the Hotels without Manager receiving additional fees to provide same.

15.03 Annual Financial Statements . Within thirty (30) days after the end of each Fiscal Year, Manager shall furnish to Lessee year-end financial statements for the Hotels (including a balance sheet, income statement and statement of sources and uses of funds) which statements shall be unaudited and shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP and the Uniform System of Accounts (to the extent consistent with GAAP). Lessee will engage an independent national certified public accounting firm with hospitality experience to provide audited annual financial statements. Manager shall cooperate in all respects with such accountant in the preparation of such statements, including the delivery of any financial information generated by Manager pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and reasonably required by the Lessee’s accountant to prepare such audited financial statements.

ARTICLE XVI

PAYMENT BY LESSEE

16.01 Payment of Base Management Fee . On the fifth (5th) day of each month during the term of this Agreement, Manager shall be paid out of the Operating Account, the Base Management Fee for the preceding Accounting Period, as determined from the books and records referred to in Article XV.

16.02 Distributions . Subject to retention of Reasonable Working Capital (including any amounts as required by the Capital Improvement Budget) and retention of such reserves as may be required under any Hotel Mortgage and/or Ground Lease, as applicable, Manager shall deliver to Lessee from the Operating Account, any excess Working Capital for the preceding Accounting Period on the 25th day of the following month, and such amounts of Lessee’s money in the possession or under the control of Manager as Lessee shall from time to time request. For purposes of this Article “ Reasonable Working Capital ” shall mean an amount reasonably determined by Manager at the same time as the monthly financial statements are prepared pursuant to Section 15.02 hereof, but in no event to exceed a sum equal to a ratio of current assets to current liabilities of 2:1 (but excluding from such calculation cash restricted or unavailable under any Cash Management Agreement).

 

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ARTICLE XVII

RELATIONSHIP AND AUTHORITY

Lessee and Manager shall not be construed as partners, joint venturers or as members of a joint enterprise and neither shall have the power to bind or obligate the other except as set forth in this Agreement. Nevertheless, Manager is granted such authority and power as may be reasonably necessary for it to carry out the provisions of this Agreement. This Agreement, either alone or in conjunction with any other documents, shall not be deemed to constitute a lease of any portion of the Premises. Nothing contained herein shall prohibit or restrict Manager or any affiliate of Manager from operating, owning, managing, leasing or constructing any hotel of any nature or description which may in any manner compete with that of the Premises. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, (a) all debts and liabilities to third persons incurred by Manager in the course of its operation and management of the Hotels in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall be the debts and liabilities of Lessee only, and (b) Manager shall not be liable for any such obligations by reason of its management, supervision, direction and operation of the Hotels as agent for Lessee. Manager may so inform third parties with whom it deals on behalf of Lessee and may take any other reasonable steps to carry out the intent of this paragraph.

ARTICLE XVIII

DAMAGE, CONDEMNATION AND FORCE MAJEURE

18.01 Damage and Repair . If, during the Term hereof, a Hotel is damaged or destroyed by fire, casualty, or other cause, Lessee may elect, subject to the requirements of the applicable underlying Lease, to repair or replace the damaged or destroyed portion of the Hotel to the same condition as existed previously. In the event Lessee chooses not to repair or replace the underlying Lease relating to such damaged Hotel is terminated pursuant to the provisions of such Lease, Lessee may terminate this Agreement with respect to such Hotel upon sixty (60) days’ Notice from the date of such damage or destruction, in which case this Agreement shall then terminate with respect to such Hotel sixty (60) days from the date of such notice and neither party shall have any further rights, obligations, liabilities or remedies one to the other hereunder with respect to such Hotel, except as otherwise provided in Article II (provided that no termination fees shall be payable by Lessee pursuant to Article II) and Section 18.04. If this Agreement remains in effect with respect to such damaged Hotel and the damage does not result in a reduction of Gross Revenues at such Hotel, the Management Fee will be unabated. If however, this Agreement remain in effect with respect to such Hotel, but the damage does result in a reduction of Gross Revenues at such Hotel, Lessee shall be entitled to partial, pro rata abatement with respect to the Management Fee until such time as such Hotel is restored.

18.02 Condemnation .

A. In the event all or substantially all of a Hotel shall be taken in any eminent domain, condemnation, compulsory acquisition, or similar proceeding by any competent authority for any public or quasi-public use or purpose, this Agreement shall terminate with respect to such Hotel, subject to the requirements of the

 

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applicable underlying Lease. However, in any event of such termination, Lessee shall attempt to give Manager at least fifteen (15) days prior Notice of such termination. In the event of such termination, neither party shall have any further rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities one to the other hereunder with respect to such Hotel except as otherwise provided in Article II above (provided that no termination fees shall be payable by Lessee pursuant to Article II).

B. If a portion of the Premises shall be taken by the events described in Section 18.02A or the entire Premises are temporarily affected, the result of either of which is not to make it, in the reasonable business judgment of Lessee, unreasonable to continue to operate the applicable Hotel, subject to the requirements of the applicable underlying Lease, this Agreement shall not terminate with respect to such Hotel. However, so much of any award for any such partial taking or condemnation shall be made available to the extent necessary to render the applicable Premises equivalent to its condition prior to such event and the balance shall be paid to Lessee or the Holder, if required by any Hotel Mortgage covering the Premises.

18.03 Force Majeure . If an event of Force Majeure directly involves a Hotel and has a significant adverse effect upon the continued operations of such Hotel, then Lessee shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement with respect to the applicable Hotel by written Notice within sixty (60) days from the date of such Force Majeure, and this Agreement shall then terminate with respect to the applicable Hotel sixty (60) days from such notice, in which event neither Lessee nor Manager shall have any further rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities, one to the other, hereunder, with respect to the applicable Premises except as otherwise provided in Article II (provided that no termination fees shall be payable by Lessee pursuant to Article II).

18.04 No Liquidated Damages if Condemnation or Force Majeure . No liquidated damages shall be payable in the event of a condemnation relating to any of the Hotels, provided that Manager shall be entitled to seek recovery from the condemning authority for its loss of contract and this Agreement shall not terminate for that purpose. No liquidated damages shall be payable by Lessee as a result of its termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 18.01 or 18.03 (Force Majeure).

ARTICLE XIX

DEFAULT AND TERMINATION

19.01 Events of Default . The following shall constitute events of default (each an “ Event of Default ”):

A. The filing of a voluntary petition in bankruptcy or insolvency or a petition for reorganization under any bankruptcy law by Lessee or Manager or the admission by either party that is unable to pay its debts as they become due;

B. The consent to any involuntary petition in bankruptcy or the failure to vacate, within sixty (60) days from the date of entry thereof, any order approving an involuntary petition by Lessee or Manager;

 

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C. The entering of an order, judgment or decree by any court of competent jurisdiction, on the application of a creditor, adjudicating Lessee or Manager as bankrupt or insolvent, or approving a petition seeking reorganization or appointing a receiver, trustee, or liquidator of all or a substantial part of such party’s assets, and such order, judgment or decree continues unstayed and in effect for any period of sixty (60) days or more;

D. The appointment of a receiver for all or any substantial portion of the property of Lessee or Manager;

E. The failure of Lessee or Manager to make any payment required to be made in accordance with the terms of this Agreement within ten (10) days after receipt of Notice, specifying said default with reasonable specificity, when such payment is due and payable; or

F. The failure of Lessee or Manager to perform, keep or fulfill any of the other covenants, undertakings, obligations or conditions set forth in this Agreement, and the continuance of such default for a period of thirty (30) days after written notice of said failure; provided, however, if such default cannot be cured within such thirty (30) day period and Lessee or Manager, as the case may be, commences to cure such default within such thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently and expeditiously proceeds to cure the same, such thirty (30) day period shall be extended so long as it shall require Lessee or Manager, as the case may be, in the exercise of due diligence to cure such default, it being agreed that no such extension (including the original 30 day cure period) shall be for a period in excess of sixty (60) days.

G. The lapse of any insurance policy required to be maintained by Manager pursuant to this Agreement within ten (10) days after written notice that such insurance policy has lapsed.

H. Fraud, willful misconduct or misappropriation of funds by Manager’s corporate executives or Executive Employees if Manager does not promptly take appropriate corrective action and make Lessee whole following such event.

19.02 Consequence of Default . Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, the non-defaulting party may give the defaulting party Notice of intention to terminate this Agreement (such termination to occur at any time after the expiration of any applicable grace or cure period provided in Section 19.01), this Agreement shall terminate, whereupon the non-defaulting party shall be entitled to pursue all of its rights and remedies, at law or in equity, under this Agreement (including, without limitation, any indemnity obligations which shall survive termination of this Agreement) and any other rights and remedies available under Legal Requirements except as otherwise expressly limited by the terms of Article II. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that an Event of Default is applicable to one or more of the Hotels but not all of the Hotels, such termination shall only be as to such applicable Hotel(s) and any remedy pursued by Manager shall only be against the applicable Lessee, it being understood and agreed that the liability of the Lessees is several and not joint.

 

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19.03 Lender’s Cure Right . Manager agrees to provide copies of any written notice of an Event of Default delivered to Lessee hereunder to any Lender under a Hotel Mortgage if Lessee has provided Manager with such Lender’s notice address. Upon an Event of Default of Lessee hereunder, such Lender shall have the opportunity to cure such Event of Default within the time period provided herein and Manager shall forbear from terminating this Agreement so long as such Lender has commenced cure and diligently pursues cure during such time period.

19.04 AHT Caused Default . The parties agree that any occurrence which would otherwise constitute an Event of Default by Lessee hereunder shall not be an Event of Default if such was the result of the actions or inactions of AHT or its affiliates as a member of PIM.

ARTICLE XX

WAIVER AND INVALIDITY

20.01 Waiver . The failure of either party to insist upon a strict performance of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement or to exercise any option, right or remedy herein contained, shall not be construed as a waiver or as a relinquishment for the future of such term, provision, option, right or remedy, but the same shall continue and remain in full force and effect. No waiver by either party of any term or provision hereof shall be deemed to have been made unless expressed in writing and signed by such party.

20.02 Partial Invalidity . In the event that any portion of this Agreement shall be declared invalid by order, decree or judgment of a court, this Agreement shall be construed as if such portion had not been inserted herein except when such construction would operate as an undue hardship on the Manager or Lessee or constitute a substantial deviation from the general intent and purpose of said parties as reflected in this Agreement, in which event it shall be terminated.

ARTICLE XXI

ASSIGNMENT

Subject to the requirements of any Hotel Mortgage, Franchise Agreement, Ground Lease or any of the Leases, neither party shall assign or transfer (by operation of law or otherwise) or permit the assignment or transfer of this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other (which may be withheld in its sole discretion) and any such prohibited assignment or transfer shall be null and void; provided, however, that Manager shall have the right, without such consent, to assign its interest in this Agreement to any “ Manager Affiliate Entity ” provided such Manager Affiliate Entity qualifies as an Eligible Independent Contractor as of the date of such transfer and agrees to make and be bound by any representations and covenants relating to “eligible independent contractor” status set forth in Section 28.08. The term “ Manager Affiliate Entity ” shall mean any entity controlled directly or indirectly by (i) Archie Bennett, Jr. and/or Monty Bennett, (ii) family partnerships or trusts (the sole members or beneficiaries of which are at all times lineal descendants of Archie Bennett, Jr. or Monty Bennett (including step children) and spouses of any of the foregoing so long as such partnerships or trusts are directed day to day by Archie Bennett or Monty Bennett, and/or (iii) Mark Sharkey. For purposes hereof,

 

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controlled ” shall mean (i) the possession, directly or indirectly of a majority of the voting power and capital stock or ownership interest of such entity, or (ii) the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such entity in the capacity of chief executive officer, president, chairman, or other similar capacity where they are actively engaged and/or involved in providing such direction or control and spend a substantial amount of time managing such entity. In addition, Manager, without the consent of Lessee, shall have the right to assign from time to time this Agreement and its rights and interest hereunder to any successor or assignee of Manager resulting from any merger, consolidation or reorganization with, or any sale or assignment to, any corporation, individual, partnership or other entity acquiring all of substantially all of Manager’s hotel management business or any Affiliate or successor thereof provided that such successor or transferee qualifies as an Eligible Independent Contractor as of such date and agrees to make and be bound by any representations and covenants relating to “eligible independent contractor” status set forth in Section 28.08. Upon such a transfer Lessee may terminate this Agreement upon no less than thirty (30) days written notice to Manager without payment of a termination fee. Any permitted assignee shall be deemed to be the Manager for purposes of this Agreement provided such assignee assumes all of Manager’s future obligations under this Agreement pursuant to an assumption agreement reasonably acceptable to Lessee. Any and all such assignments, however, shall at all times be subject to the prior right, title and interest of Lessee with respect to the Premises. An assignment by Manager or any permitted assignee of its interest in this Agreement, shall not relieve Manager or any such permitted assignee, as the case may be, from their respective obligations under this Agreement, and shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, their permitted successors and assigns. For purposes of this Article XXI any change in the ownership of the Manager or other event that would cause the Manager to fail to be a Manager Affiliate Entity shall be deemed to be a transfer of this Agreement, prohibited by this Article XXI unless first consented to in writing by Lessee.

ARTICLE XXII

NOTICES

All notices, demands, elections, or other communications that any party this Agreement may desire or be required to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by hand, by depositing the same in the United States mail, first class, postage prepaid, certified mail, return receipt requested, or by a recognized overnight courier service providing confirmation of delivery, to the addresses set forth below, or at such address as may be designated by the addressee upon written notice to the other party, (herein called “ Notice ”).

 

To Lessee:    Prudential Real Estate Investors
  

8 Campus Drive

Parsippany, New Jersey 07054

Attn: Scott Dalrymple

Fax: (973) 683-1794

 

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With a copy to:    Prudential Real Estate Investors
   8 Campus Drive
   Parsippany, New Jersey 07054
   Attn: Joan Hayden
   Fax: (973) 683-1788
   And to:
   Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc.
   Attn: EVP Asset Management
   14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100
   Dallas, TX 75254
   Fax: (972) 392-1929
With a copy to:    DLA Piper LLP (US)
   203 North LaSalle Street
   Suite 1900
   Chicago, Illinois 60601
   Attn: Sandra Y. Kellman
   Fax: (312) 630-7341
To Manager:    Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC
   14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1150
   Dallas, Texas 75254
   Attn: Monty Bennett
   Fax: (972) 980-2705
With a copy to:    Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC
   14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1150
   Dallas, Texas 75254
   Attn: Chief Legal Officer
   Fax: (972) 392-1929

All notices given pursuant to this Article XXII shall be deemed to have been given (i) if delivered by hand on the date of delivery or on the date that delivery was refused by the addressee, or (ii) if delivered by certified mail or by overnight courier, on the date of delivery as established by the return receipt or courier service confirmation (or the date on which the return receipt or courier service confirms that acceptance of delivery was refused by the addressee).

ARTICLE XXIII

SUBORDINATION

23.01 Subordination . This Agreement shall be subject and subordinate to any Hotel Mortgage and Lease, and Manager agrees to enter into a lender-manager or landlord-manager (as applicable) agreement with respect to each Hotel, which agreement shall contain reasonable provisions, including, without limitation, Manager’s acknowledgment that its real estate interest in and to the applicable Hotel, if any, created by this Agreement is subject and subordinate to the

 

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applicable Hotel Mortgage or Lease, including providing any purchaser of such Hotel at a foreclosure sale or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, including the Holder, with the right to terminate this Agreement with respect to the applicable Hotel; provided, however, in no event will Manager agree to subordinate or waive its right to receive fees, reimbursements or indemnification payments under this Agreement arising prior to termination (but (a) if this Agreement is terminated by the Holder or such purchaser or Landlord (or its assignee) with respect to such Hotel, Manager shall not look to the Holder for payment of such fees, reimbursements or indemnification payments and Manager’s right to receive such fees, reimbursements or indemnification payments shall be subordinated to the Holder’s rights and (b) if this Agreement is not terminated by the Holder or such purchaser with respect to such Hotel, then such fees, reimbursements or indemnification payments shall be payable by the Holder or such purchaser). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Manager shall in no event be obligated to perform its duties hereunder without payment and/or reasonable assurance of payment of such fees, reimbursements or indemnification payments. So long as Lessee provides Manager with a summary of and copies of the applicable provisions of Hotel Mortgage and loan documents and there are funds available to do so Manager agrees to comply with such provisions of the Hotel Mortgage or related loan document. Notwithstanding the foregoing and anything herein to the contrary, to the extent there is a conflict between the Hotel Mortgage or a related loan document and this Agreement the terms of such Hotel Mortgage or loan document shall prevail so long as such Hotel Mortgage or loan document does not alter the economic terms of this Agreement or materially change Manager’s liability or obligations hereunder, provided, however, Manager agrees that in the event of a conflict between any subordination agreement to which it is a party and this Agreement, the terms of such subordination agreement shall prevail even if such subordination agreement alters the economic terms of this Agreement or materially changes Manager’s liability or obligations hereunder.

23.02 Crowne Plaza Atlanta-Ravinia . With regard to the Crowne Plaza Atlanta-Ravinia Hotel, Manager agrees to accept, abide by and be subject to all rules, regulations, inspections and requirements of Holiday Hospitality Franchising, Inc. (the “ Licensor ”) and/or Six Continents Hotels, Inc. (“ SCH ”). If the Crowne Plaza License Agreement listed on Exhibit C attached hereto with regard to the Crowne Plaza Atlanta-Ravinia Hotel, shall terminate, the Manager shall cease operating such Hotel as a Crowne Plaza Hotel. If there is any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Crowne Plaza License Agreement, the terms of the Crowne Plaza License Agreement shall govern and control. Notwithstanding the consent of Licensor and SCH to this Agreement, the applicable Lessee and any guarantors shall remain liable to Licensor and/or SCH under the terms of the Crowne Plaza License Agreement.

ARTICLE XXIV

PROPRIETARY MARKS: INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

24.01 Proprietary Marks . During the Term of this Agreement, the name “ Remington ,” whether used alone or in connection with other another word(s), and all proprietary marks (being all present and future trademarks, trade names, symbols, logos, insignia, service marks, and the like) of Manager or any one of its Manager Affiliate Entities, whether or not registered (“ Proprietary Marks ”) shall in all events remain the exclusive

 

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property of Manager and its Manager Affiliate Entities. Lessee shall have no right to use any Proprietary Mark, except during the term of this Agreement to have signage installed using any Proprietary Mark in conformance with the specifications provided by Manager. Upon Termination, any use of a Proprietary Mark by Lessee under this Agreement shall immediately cease. Upon Termination, Manager shall have the option to purchase, at their then book value, any items of the applicable Hotel’s Inventories and Fixed Asset Supplies as may be marked with a Proprietary Mark. In the event Manager does not exercise such option, Lessee agrees that it will use any such items not so purchased exclusively in connection with Hotels until they are consumed.

24.02 Computer Software and Equipment . All “ Software ” (meaning all computer software and accompanying documentation, other than software which is commercially available, which are used by Manager in connection with the property management system, any reservation system and all future electronic systems developed by Manager for use in the Hotels) is and shall remain the exclusive property of Manager or any one of its Manager Affiliate Entities (or the licensor of such Software, as the case may be), and Lessee shall have no right to use, or to copy, any Software. Upon Termination, Manager shall have the right to remove from the Hotels, without compensation to Lessee, all Software, and any computer equipment which is utilized as part of a centralized property management system or is otherwise considered proprietary by Manager, excepting any software which is owned by the applicable Franchisor; provided that Manager shall cooperate with Lessee in the transition of the centralized management system to the new manager, including in the change of any Software and computer equipment. If any of such computer equipment is owned by Lessee or Landlord, Manager shall reimburse Lessee for previous expenditures made by Lessee for the purchase of such equipment, subject to a reasonable allowance for depreciation.

24.03 Intellectual Property . All “ Intellectual Property ” (meaning all Software and manuals, brochures and directives issued by Manager to its employees at the Hotels regarding procedures and techniques to be used in operating the Hotels) shall at all times be proprietary to Manager or its Affiliates, and shall be the exclusive property of Manager or its Affiliates. Upon Termination, all Intellectual Property shall be removed from the Hotels by Manager, without compensation to Lessee.

24.04 Books and Records . All Books and Records maintained with respect to the Hotels, including guest records but excluding employee records, shall be the sole property of Lessee but may be used by the Manager during the Term in connection with its management and operation of the Hotels.

ARTICLE XXV

INDEMNIFICATION

25.01 Manager Indemnity . Manager shall indemnify and hold Lessee (and Lessee’s agents, principals, shareholders, partners, members, officers, directors, attorneys and employees) harmless from and against all liabilities, losses, claims, damages, costs and expenses (including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) which are not covered by insurance proceeds that may be incurred by or asserted against any such party and that arise from (a) the

 

44


fraud, willful misconduct or gross negligence of Manager; provided, however, that the act or omission of any employee of Manager who is not an Executive Employee, which act or omission is willful or constitutes fraud or gross negligence on the part of such employee, shall not constitute fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of Manager unless Manager’s home office or regional staff, or an Executive Employee, acted with gross negligence in employing, training, supervising or continuing the employment of such employee; (b) the infringement of any of Manager’s intellectual property rights (including trademarks, software, etc.) on the intellectual property rights of any third party; (c) any Excluded Employee Claims; (d) knowing or reckless placing, discharge, leakage, use or storage, of hazardous materials on the Premises or in the Hotels by Manager during the Term of this Agreement as set forth in Section 28.09C; or (e) the breach by Manager of any provision of this Agreement, including, without limitation, any action taken by Manager which is beyond the scope of Manager’s authority under this Agreement, which is not cured within any applicable notice and cure periods. Lessee shall promptly provide Manager with written notice of any claim or suit brought against it by a third party which might result in such indemnification.

25.02 Lessee Indemnity . Except with respect to matters for which Manager is obligated to provide indemnification pursuant to Section 25.01, Lessee shall indemnify and hold Manager (and Manager’s agents, principals, shareholders, partners, members, officers, directors, attorneys and employees) harmless from and against all liabilities, losses, claims, damages, costs and expenses (including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) which are not covered by insurance proceeds and that may be incurred by or asserted against such party and that arise from or in connection with (a) the performance of Manager’s services under and in accordance with this Agreement; (b) the condition or use of the Hotels, to the fullest extent permitted by law, including without limitation, any injury to person(s) or damage to property or business by reason of any cause whatsoever in or about the Hotels; (c) any Employee Related Termination Costs, including any liability to which Manager is subjected pursuant to the WARN Act in connection with the termination of this Agreement, provided that Manager has provided notices in the form (other than any reference to the time period) required by the WARN Act within five (5) business days of Manager’s receipt of a notice of the termination of this Agreement (excluding any termination of this Agreement which results from the commission of any theft, embezzlement or other criminal misappropriation of funds of the Hotels or from the Lessee or any fraud or felony by any Executive Employee that relates to or materially affects the operation or reputation of the Hotels); (d) the Employee Costs and Expenses as set forth in Article IX herein above; or (e) any Employee Claims, but excluding any Excluded Employee Claims. Manager shall promptly provide Lessee with written Notice of any claim or suit brought against it by a third party which might result in such indemnification. THIS INDEMNITY PROVISION IS INTENDED TO INDEMNIFY MANAGER (i) AGAINST THE CONSEQUENCES OF ITS OWN NEGLIGENCE OR FAULT WHEN MANAGER IS SOLELY NEGLIGENT OR CONTRIBUTORILY, PARTIALLY, JOINTLY, COMPARATIVELY OR CONCURRENTLY NEGLIGENT WITH LESSEE OR ANY OTHER PERSON (BUT IS NOT GROSSLY NEGLIGENT, HAS NOT COMMITTED AN INTENTIONAL ACT OR MADE INTENTIONAL OMISSION) AND (ii) AGAINST ANY LIABILITY OF MANAGER BASED ON ANY APPLICABLE DOCTRINE OF STRICT LIABILITY. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Lessee’s indemnity obligation shall be several and only the Lessee of a specific Hotel pursuant to which the indemnity obligation relates shall be liable to Manager hereunder.

 

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25.03 Indemnification Procedure . Any party obligated to indemnify the other party under this Agreement (the “ Indemnifying Party ”) shall have the right, by Notice to the other party, to assume the defense of any claim with respect to which the other party is entitled to indemnification hereunder. If the Indemnifying Party gives such notice, (i) such defense shall be conducted by counsel selected by the Indemnifying Party and approved by the other party, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed (provided, however, that the other party’s approval shall not be required with respect to counsel designated by the Indemnifying Party’s insurer); (ii) so long as the Indemnifying Party is conducting such defense with reasonable diligence, the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to control said defense and shall not be required to pay the fees or disbursements of any counsel engaged by the other party for services rendered after the Indemnifying Party has given the Notice provided for above to the other party, except if there is a conflict of interest between the parties with respect to such claim or defense; and (iii) the Indemnifying Party shall have the right, without the consent of the other party, to settle such claim, but only provided that such settlement involves only the payment of money, the Indemnifying Party pays all amounts due in connection with or by reason of such settlement and, as part thereof, the other party is unconditionally released from all liability in respect of such claim. The other party shall have the right to participate in the defense of such claim being defended by the Indemnifying Party at the expense of the other party, but the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to control such defense (other than in the event of a conflict of interest between the parties with respect to such claim or defense). In no event shall (i) the other party settle any claim without the consent of the Indemnifying Party so long as the Indemnifying Party is conducting the defense thereof in accordance with this Agreement; or (ii) if a claim is covered by the Indemnifying Party’s liability insurance, take or omit to take any action which would cause the insurer not to defend such claim or to disclaim liability in respect thereof.

25.04 Survival . The provisions of this Article XXV shall survive the termination of this Agreement with respect to acts, omissions and occurrences arising during the Term.

25.05 No Successor Liability . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Manager shall not be liable as a successor employer or entity for any actions Manager’s predecessors may have taken in the employer-employee relationship with Manager’s current or former employees or employees of Manager’s agents before the commencement of the term.

ARTICLE XXVI

[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]

ARTICLE XXVII

GOVERNING LAW VENUE

This Agreement and its interpretation, validity and performance shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York without regard to its conflicts of laws principles. In the event any court of law of appropriate judicial authority shall hold or declare that the law of another jurisdiction is applicable, this Agreement shall remain enforceable under the laws of the appropriate jurisdiction. The parties hereto agree that venue for any action in connection herewith shall be proper in New York County, New York. Each party hereto consents to the

 

46


jurisdiction of any local, state or federal court situated in any of such locations and waives any objection which it may have pertaining to improper venue or forum non conveniens to the conduct of any proceeding in any such court.

ARTICLE XXVIII

MISCELLANEOUS

28.01 Rights to Make Agreement . Each party warrants, with respect to itself, that neither the execution of this Agreement nor the finalization of the transactions contemplated hereby shall violate any provision of law or judgment, writ, injunction, order or decree of any court or governmental authority having jurisdiction over it; result in or constitute a breach or default under any indenture, contract, other commitment or restriction to which it is a party or by which it is bound; or require any consent, vote or approval which has not been given or taken. Each party covenants that it has and will continue to have throughout the term of this Agreement and any extensions thereof, the full right to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder.

28.02 Agency . Manager’s limited agency coupled with an interest established by this Agreement may not be terminated by Lessee until the expiration of the Term of this Agreement except as otherwise provided in this Agreement. To the extent the nature of the relationship of the parties is inconsistent with or would have the effect of expanding, modifying, limiting or restricting any of the terms of this Agreement the terms of this Agreement shall control.

28.03 Failure to Perform . If Manager or Lessee at any time fails to make any payments as specified or required hereunder or fails to perform any other act required on its part to be made or performed hereunder without limitation, then the other party after thirty (30) days’ written notice to the defaulting party may (but shall not be obligated to) pay any such delinquent amount or perform any such other act on the defaulting party’s part. Any sums thus paid and all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the making of such payment or the proper performance of any such act, together with interest thereon at the lesser of (i) the interest rate allowed by the applicable usury laws or (ii) at the Prime Rate plus three percent (3%), from the date that such payment is made or such costs and expenses incurred, shall constitute a liquidated amount to be paid by the defaulting party under this Agreement to the other party on demand. For the purposes of this Section 28.03, the term “ Prime Rate ” shall mean the “ prime rate ” as published in the “ Money Rates ” section of The Wall Street Journal; however, if such rate is, at any time during the Term of this Agreement, no longer so published, the term “ Prime Rate ” shall mean the average of the prime interest rates which are announced, from time to time, by the three (3) largest banks (by assets) headquartered in the United States which publish a “ prime rate ”.

28.04 Headings . Headings of Articles and Sections are inserted only for convenience and are in no way to be construed as a limitation on the scope of the particular Articles or Sections to which they refer.

28.05 Attorneys’ Fees and Costs . If any action at law or in equity is necessary to enforce or interpret the terms of this Agreement, the prevailing party shall be entitled to reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and necessary disbursements in addition to any other relief to which such party may be entitled.

 

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28.06 Entire Agreement . This Agreement, together with other writings signed by the parties expressly stated to be supplementary hereto and together with any instruments to be executed and delivered pursuant to this Agreement, constitutes the entire agreement between the parties and supersedes all prior understandings and writings, and may be changed only by a writing signed by the parties hereto.

28.07 Consents . Whenever the consent or approval of Lessee is required under the terms of this Agreement, unless otherwise stated to the contrary, such consent or approval may be granted or withheld by Lessee in its sole discretion.

28.08 Eligible Independent Contractor . During the Term of this Agreement, Manager shall at all times qualify as an “ eligible independent contractor ” as defined in Section 856(d)(9) of the Code with respect to each of AHT and PRISA III REIT (“ Eligible Independent Contractor ”). To that end, during the Term of this Agreement, Manager agrees that:

(a) Manager shall not conduct wagering activities at or in connection with any of the Hotels;

(b) Manager shall not own, directly or indirectly (within the meaning of Section 856(d)(5) of the Code), more than thirty-five percent (35%) of the outstanding stock of AHT or PRISA III REIT;

(c) no more than thirty-five percent (35%) of the Manager’s partnership interest (in its assets or net profits) shall be owned (within the meaning of Section 856(d)(5) of the Code), directly or indirectly, by one or more persons owning thirty-five percent (35%) (within the meaning of Section 856(d)(5) of the Code) or more of the outstanding stock of AHT or PRISA III REIT;

(d) none of AHT, PRISA III REIT, the Partnership, the Landlords or the Lessees nor any direct or indirect subsidiary of any of the foregoing, shall derive or receive any income from the Manager or any of its subsidiaries; and

(e) Manager (or a person who is a “ related person ” within the meaning of Section 856(d)(9)(F) of the Code (a “ Related Person ”) with respect to Manager) shall be actively engaged in the trade or business of operating “ qualified lodging facilities ” within the meaning of Section 856(d)(9)(D) of the Code (defined below) for one or more persons who are not Related Persons with respect to AHT, PRISA III REIT, the Partnership, Landlord, TRS or Lessee or any direct or indirect subsidiary of the foregoing (“ Unrelated Persons ”). For purposes of determining whether the requirement of this paragraph (e) has been met, Manager shall be treated as being “ actively engaged ” in such a trade or business if Manager (i) is actively engaged in the trade or business of operating at least three “qualified lodging facilities” for Unrelated Persons, and intends to continue to be actively engaged in such trade or business or (ii) complies with any regulations or other administrative guidance under Section 856(d)(9) of the Code that provide a “ safe harbor ” rule with respect to the hotel management business with Unrelated Persons that

 

48


is necessary to qualify as an “ eligible independent contractor ” within the meaning of such Code section; provided, however, that Manager acknowledges that any private letter ruling issued to AHT in respect of Manager’s eligible independent contractor status shall in no way be deemed to constitute administrative guidance or a safe harbor for purposes of determining whether Manager satisfies the requirements of this clause (e) with respect to PRISA III REIT.

(f) Manager shall not offer or provide any amenities or facilities at or in connection with the Hotels other than Customary Amenities (defined below); and

(g) Except to the extent specifically permitted in the second sentence to this clause (g), no person that is a director, trustee, officer, manager, general partner or employee of Manager, any person with whom Manager contracts to operate or manage a Hotel, nor any direct or indirect subsidiary of any of the foregoing (“ Manager-Affiliated Person ”) is or shall be a director, trustee, officer, manager, general partner or employee of PRISA III REIT, the Partnership, TRS, Lessee, Landlord or any direct or indirect subsidiary of any of the foregoing (“ REIT-Affiliated Person ”) and no Manager Affiliated Person shall act in any fiduciary capacity with respect to any of PRISA III REIT, the Partnership, TRS, Lessee, Landlord or any direct or indirect subsidiary of any of the foregoing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is acknowledged and agreed that Monty Bennett may serve on the executive committee of the Partnership.

A “ qualified lodging facility ” is defined in Section 856(d)(9)(D) of the Code and means a “ Lodging Facility ” (defined below), unless wagering activities are conducted at or in connection with such facility by any person who is engaged in the business of accepting wagers and who is fully authorized to engage in such business at or in connection with such facility. A “ Lodging Facility ” is a hotel, motel or other establishment more than one-half of the dwelling units in which are used on a transient basis, and includes customary amenities and facilities operated as party of, or associated with, the lodging facility so long as such amenities and facilities are customary for other properties of a comparable size and class owned by other owners unrelated to the Lessee, Landlord, the Partnership, AHT or PRISA III REIT or any of their direct or indirect subsidiaries (any such amenities, “ Customary Amenities ”).

Any assignee of the Manager under the Management Agreement shall make and be bound by the representations and covenants of the Manager under this Section 28.08 as of the date of the assignment.

28.09 Environmental Matters .

A. For purposes of this Section 28.09, “ hazardous materials ” means any substance or material containing one or more of any of the following: “hazardous material,” “hazardous waste,” “hazardous substance,” “regulated substance,” “petroleum,” “pollutant,” “contaminant,” or “asbestos,” as such terms are defined in any applicable environmental law, in such concentration(s) or amount(s) as may impose clean-up, removal, monitoring or other responsibility under any applicable environmental law, or which may present a significant risk of harm to guests, invitees or employees of the Hotels.

 

49


B. Regardless of whether or not a given hazardous material is permitted on the Premises under applicable environmental law, Manager shall only bring on the Premises such hazardous materials as are needed in the normal course of business of the Hotels.

C. In the event of the discovery of hazardous materials (as such term may be defined in any applicable environmental law) on the Premises or in the Hotels during the Term of this Agreement, Lessee shall promptly remove, if required by applicable environmental law, such hazardous materials, together with all contaminated soil and containers, and shall otherwise remedy the problem in accordance with all environmental laws (except to the extent knowingly or recklessly caused by Manager during the Term of this Agreement, whereupon the responsibility to promptly remove and/or remedy the environmental problem shall be that of Manager and at Manager’s sole cost and expense). All costs and expenses of the compliance with all environmental laws shall be paid by Lessee from its own funds (except to the extent knowingly or recklessly caused by Manager during the Term of this Agreement as set forth herein above).

28.10 Equity and Debt Offerings . Neither Lessee nor Manager (as an “ issuing party ”) shall make reference to the other party (the “ non-issuing party ”) or any of its Affiliates in any prospectus, private placement memorandum, offering circular or offering documentation related thereto (collectively, referred to as the “ Prospectus ”), issued by the issuing party, unless the non-issuing party has received a copy of all such references. In no event will the non-issuing party be deemed a sponsor of the offering described in any such Prospectus, nor will it have any responsibility for the Prospectus, and the Prospectus will so state. The issuing party shall be entitled to include in the Prospectus an accurate summary of this Agreement but shall not include any proprietary mark of the non-issuing party without prior written consent of the non-issuing party. The issuing party shall indemnify, defend and hold the non-issuing party and its Affiliates (and their respective directors, officers, shareholders, employees and agents) harmless from and against all loss, costs, liability and damage (including attorneys’ fees and expenses, and the cost of litigation), arising out of any Prospectus or the offering described therein, except for any such losses, costs, liability and damage arising from material misstatements or omissions in a Prospectus based on information provided in writing by the non-issuing party expressly for inclusion in the Prospectus.

28.11 Estoppel Certificates . Lessee and Manager will, at any time and from time to time within ten (10) days of the request of the other party or a Holder, or a Franchisor (if so permitted under the applicable Franchise Agreement), or a Landlord (if so permitted under the applicable Lease), execute, acknowledge, and deliver to the other party and such Holder, Franchisor or Landlord, as applicable, a certificate certifying to the extent the following are true or stating the respects in which the following are untrue:

A. That the Agreement is unmodified and in full force and effect (or, if there have been modifications, that the same is in full force and effect as modified and stating such modifications);

 

50


B. The dates, if any, to which the distributions of excess Working Capital have been paid;

C. Whether there are any existing Event(s) of Default or events which, with the passage of time, would become an Event of Default, by the other party to the knowledge of the party making such certification, and specifying the nature of such Event(s) of Default or defaults or events which, with the passage of time, would become an Event of Default, if any; and

D. Such other matters as may be reasonably requested.

Any such certificates may be relied upon by any party to whom the certificate is directed.

28.12 Confidentiality . The Manager shall keep confidential all non-public information obtained in connection with the services rendered under this Agreement and shall not disclose any such information or use any such information except in furtherance of its duties under this Agreement and as may be required by any of its lenders or owners (provided said lenders and/or owners, as applicable agree prior to disclosure to keep such information confidential as set forth in this subparagraph 28.12), or as may be required by applicable Legal Requirements or court order, or as may be required under any Franchise Agreement, Hotel Mortgage, Lease or Ground Lease.

28.13 Modification . Any amendment, supplement or modification of this Agreement must be in writing signed by both parties hereto.

28.14 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which is an original and all of which collectively constitute one instrument.

28.15 Lessee Audit Rights . Lessee shall, at any time throughout the term of this Agreement, have the right to examine and inspect the books and records of the Hotels (and make any copies thereof), the operations of the Hotels and all other services and materials provided to the Hotels or allocated to one or more of the Hotels by Manager or any Affiliate of Manager or any other costs and expenses charged to Lessee or Hotels by Manager upon reasonable prior notice by Lessee to Manager; provided, however, Lessee shall also be entitled to conduct spot audits or examinations of the same without prior notice from time to time

Any examination or inspection pursuant to this Section 28.15 shall be conducted following reasonable notice to Manager in such a fashion as to interfere as little as reasonably practicable with Manager’s normal business operations and shall be performed at Lessee’s expense. Manager shall correct any misstatements as shown by the audit. Lessee shall not be responsible for failure to discover any defalcations during any audit or inspection of the financial records. Manager shall cooperate with Lessee and Lessee’s auditor in connection with any such audit and shall promptly make available to Lessee and Lessee’s auditor any and all information that they may reasonably request in connection with such audit

 

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[Signature Pages to Follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized officers, as of the Effective Date.

 

LESSEE :
HHC TRS LC PORTFOLIO LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By:  

LOGO

Name:  

David Kimichik

Title:  

President

HHC TRS PORTSMOUTH LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By:  

LOGO

Name:  

David Kimichik

Title:  

President

HHC TRS TAMPA LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By:  

LOGO

Name:  

David Kimichik

Title:  

President

HHC TRS BALTIMORE LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By:  

LOGO

Name:  

David Kimichik

Title:  

President


 

HHC TRS FP PORTFOLIO LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By:  

 

Name:  

Chris Peckham

Title:  

President

HHC TRS MELROSE LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By:  

LOGO

Name:  

David Kimichik

Title:  

President

HHC TRS CHICAGO LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By:  

LOGO

Name:  

David Kimichik

Title:  

President

HHC TRS HIGHLAND LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By:  

LOGO

Name:  

David Kimichik

Title:  

President

HHC TRS AUSTIN LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By:  

LOGO

Name:  

David Kimichik

Title:  

President


 

HHC TRS FP PORTFOLIO LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By:  

LOGO

Name:  

Chris Peckham

Title:  

President

HHC TRS MELROSE LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By:  

 

Name:  

David Kimichik

Title:  

President

HHC TRS CHICAGO LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By:  

 

Name:  

David Kimichik

Title:  

President

HHC TRS HIGHLAND LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By:  

 

Name:  

David Kimichik

Title:  

President

HHC TRS AUSTIN LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By:  

 

Name:  

David Kimichik

Title:  

President


 

HHC TRS PRINCETON LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By:  

LOGO

Name:  

Chris Peckham

Title:  

President


 

MANAGER:
REMINGTON LODGING & HOSPITALITY,
LLC , a Delaware limited liability company
  By:  

LOGO

    Monty Bennett
    Chief Executive Officer


List of Exhibits

Exhibit “A” – Hotel Information

Exhibit “B” – Description of Leases

Exhibit “C” – Description of Franchise Agreements and Franchisors

Exhibit “D” – Annual Operating Budgets

List of Schedules

Schedule 1 – Competitive Set of Hotels

Schedule 6.03 – 2011 Group Services

Exhibit 10.13

LOAN NO. 20059205022 (POOL 1)

AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT

Dated as of October 13, 2005

by and among

ASHFORD ORLANDO SEA WORLD LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,

ASHFORD SALT LAKE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,

ASHFORD RUBY PALM DESERT I LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,

ASHFORD CHARLOTTE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,

ASHFORD OVERLAND PARK LIMITED PARTNERSHIP and

ASHFORD RALEIGH LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

(collectively, as Original Borrower)

ASHFORD ORLANDO SEA WORLD LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,

ASHFORD SALT LAKE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,

ASHFORD RUBY PALM DESERT I LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,

ASHFORD CHARLOTTE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,

ASHFORD OVERLAND PARK LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,

ASHFORD RALEIGH LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,

KEY WEST FLORIDA HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,

MINNETONKA MINNESOTA HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP and

ANNAPOLIS MARYLAND HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

(collectively, as Borrower)

and

MERRILL LYNCH MORTGAGE LENDING, INC.

(as Lender)


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

              Page      

ARTICLE 1 CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

     2   

Section 1.1.

   Definitions      2   

ARTICLE 2 GENERAL TERMS

     30   

Section 2.1.

   Amount of the Loan      30   

Section 2.2.

   Use of Proceeds      30   

Section 2.3.

   Security for the Loan      30   

Section 2.4.

   Borrowers’ Notes      30   

Section 2.5.

   Principal, Interest and Other Payments      30   

Section 2.6.

   Prepayment      31   

Section 2.7.

   Application of Payments      32   

Section 2.8.

   Payment of Debt Service, Method and Place of Payment      32   

Section 2.9.

   Taxes      33   

Section 2.10.

   Defeasance      33   

Section 2.11.

   Central Cash Management      35   

Section 2.12.

   Security Agreement      45   

Section 2.13.

   Secondary Market Transactions      47   

Section 2.14.

   Property Substitutions      49   

Section 2.15.

   Permitted Mezzanine Financing      52   

ARTICLE 3 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

     55   

Section 3.1.

   Conditions Precedent to the Making of the Loan      55   

Section 3.2.

   Form of Loan Documents and Related Matters      59   

ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

     60   

Section 4.1.

   Representations and Warranties of Borrower and Operating Lessee      60   

Section 4.2.

   Survival of Representations and Warranties      69   

ARTICLE 5 AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

     69   

Section 5.1.

   Borrower Covenants      69   

ARTICLE 6 NEGATIVE COVENANTS

     88   

Section 6.1.

   Borrower Negative Covenants      88   

 

i


              Page      

ARTICLE 7 DEFAULTS

     90   

Section 7.1.

   Event of Default      90   

Section 7.2.

   Remedies      94   

Section 7.3.

   Remedies Cumulative      94   

Section 7.4.

   Lender’s Right to Perform      95   

ARTICLE 8 MISCELLANEOUS

     95   

Section 8.1.

   Survival      95   

Section 8.2.

   Lender’s Discretion      95   

Section 8.3.

   Governing Law      96   

Section 8.4.

   Modification, Waiver in Writing      97   

Section 8.5.

   Delay Not a Waiver      97   

Section 8.6.

   Notices      97   

Section 8.7.

   Trial By Jury      98   

Section 8.8.

   Headings      99   

Section 8.9.

   Assignment      99   

Section 8.10.

   Severability      99   

Section 8.11.

   Preferences      99   

Section 8.12.

   Waiver of Notice      99   

Section 8.13.

   Remedies of Borrower      100   

Section 8.14.

   Exculpation      100   

Section 8.15.

   Exhibits Incorporated      102   

Section 8.16.

   Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses      102   

Section 8.17.

   No Joint Venture or Partnership      102   

Section 8.18.

   Waiver of Marshalling of Assets Defense      102   

Section 8.19.

   Waiver of Counterclaim      103   

Section 8.20.

   Conflict; Construction of Documents      103   

Section 8.21.

   Brokers and Financial Advisors      103   

Section 8.22.

   Counterparts      103   

Section 8.23.

   Estoppel Certificates      103   

Section 8.24.

   Payment of Expenses      104   

Section 8.25.

   Bankruptcy Waiver      104   

Section 8.26.

   Entire Agreement      105   

Section 8.27.

   Dissemination of Information      105   

Section 8.28.

   Limitation of Interest      105   

 

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              Page      

Section 8.29.

   Indemnification      106   

Section 8.30.

   Borrower Acknowledgments      106   

Section 8.31.

   Publicity      106   

Section 8.32.

   Intentionally omitted      107   

Section 8.33.

   Cross-Collateralization      107   

Section 8.34.

   Time of the Essence      107   

Section 8.35.

   FINAL AGREEMENT      107   

Section 8.36.

   [Intentionally omitted]      107   

Section 8.37.

   Joint and Several Liability      107   

Section 8.38.

   Loan Modification      107   

Section 8.39.

   Consent Fees      107   

Section 8.40.

   Insurance, Casualty and Condemnation Provisions      107   

 

Exhibit A    Additional Definitions
Exhibit B    Deferred Maintenance
Exhibit C    Individual Properties and Allocated Loan Amounts
Exhibit D    Franchisors and Managers
Exhibit E    Operating Budget
Exhibit F    FF&E Financing
Exhibit G    Organizational Chart
Exhibit H    Property Improvement Plans
Exhibit I    Required Expenditure Amounts for Individual Properties
Exhibit J    Capital Improvements and PIP Schedule
Exhibit K    Upfront Remediation
Schedule 1    Litigation
Schedule 2    Franchise Defaults
Schedule 3    Amortization Schedule

 

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AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT, made as of October 13, 2005, is by and between (i) MERRILL LYNCH MORTGAGE LENDING, INC., a Delaware corporation (in such capacity, and together with its successors and assigns “ Lender ”), (ii) ASHFORD ORLANDO SEA WORLD LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, ASHFORD SALT LAKE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, ASHFORD RUBY PALM DESERT I LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, ASHFORD CHARLOTTE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, ASHFORD OVERLAND PARK LIMITED PARTNERSHIP and ASHFORD RALEIGH LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, each a Delaware limited partnership (individually and collectively, as the context may require, “ Borrower ”) and (iii) ASHFORD ORLANDO SEA WORLD LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, ASHFORD SALT LAKE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, ASHFORD RUBY PALM DESERT I LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, ASHFORD CHARLOTTE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, ASHFORD OVERLAND PARK LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, ASHFORD RALEIGH LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, KEY WEST FLORIDA HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, MINNETONKA MINNESOTA HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP and ANNAPOLIS MARYLAND HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, each a Delaware limited partnership (individually and collectively, as the context may require, together with each Borrower’s successors and assigns, “ Borrower ”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, Lender and Original Borrower (individually and collectively, as the context may require, “ Original Borrower ”) entered into a certain Loan Agreement dated as of June 17, 2005 (the “ Original Loan Agreement ”), pursuant to which Lender agreed to make a loan to Original Borrower in the aggregate principal amount of $80,140,000 (the “ Original Loan ”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in the Original Loan Agreement;

WHEREAS, the Original Loan was secured by, among other things, the interests of Original Borrower in the Individual Properties described in the Original Loan Agreement; and

WHEREAS, Lender, Original Borrower and Borrower desire to restructure the Original Loan such that (a) Original Borrower will be replaced by Borrower, (b) Lender will advance additional funds to Borrower so that the aggregate principal amount of the loan from Lender to Borrower (the “ Loan ”) will be $160,490,000 (the “ Loan Amount ”), (c) the Loan will be secured by the interest of Borrower in the Individual Properties described herein, and (d) other terms and conditions of the Original Loan are modified to reflect such restructuring in accordance with the agreements of Lender, Original Borrower and Borrower.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the restructuring of the Original Loan and the making of the Loan by Lender, and the covenants, agreements, representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement, the Original Borrower, Borrower and Lender hereby agree to amend and restate the Original Loan Agreement in its entirety as set forth herein, and covenant, agree, represent and warrant as follows:


ARTICLE 1

CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1. Definitions .

For all purposes of this Agreement:

(a) the capitalized terms defined in this Article I have the meanings assigned to them in this Article I , and include the plural as well as the singular;

(b) all accounting terms have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP;

(c) the words “herein”, “hereof”, and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section, or other subdivision; and

(d) the following terms have the following meanings:

Account Collateral ” means the Cash Collateral Account (including all Sub-Accounts), each Manager Account, each Collection Account, each Non-Marriott Property Operating Account, all amounts deposited or held in such accounts, and all Proceeds of any or all of the foregoing.

Adjusted Net Cash Flow ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, for any period, the Net Operating Income for the twelve (12) months trailing such period (Net Operating Income to be calculated for the purposes of this definition of “Adjusted Net Cash Flow” without deduction for actual base management fees or incentive management fees paid pursuant to any Management Agreement for such period, actual franchise fees paid pursuant to any Franchise Agreement for such period, or the Capital Reserve Amount for such period) reduced by (i) annual base management fees, pro rated for the applicable period, equal to the greater of (a) 3% of Gross Revenues per annum and (b) actual base management fees paid pursuant to the applicable Management Agreement, (ii) an annual reserve with respect to leases, purchases and replacements of FF&E, pro rated for the applicable period, equal to the greater of (a) 4% of Gross Revenues per annum, and (b) the amount required to be reserved during such period with respect to leases, purchases and replacements of FF&E pursuant to the applicable Management Agreement, (iii) actual incentive management fees paid pursuant to the applicable Management Agreement for the applicable period and (iv) actual base franchise fees paid pursuant to the applicable Franchise Agreement for the applicable period (if applicable), all as determined by Lender in its reasonable discretion.

Affiliate ” of any specified Person means any other Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this Agreement, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities or other beneficial interests, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controls”, “controlling” and “controlled” have the meanings correlative to the foregoing. . For the avoidance of doubt, with respect to any Borrower or Operating Lessee, the definition of “Affiliate” shall not include Remington Manager.

 

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Agreement ” means this Loan Agreement, as the same may from time to time hereafter be modified, supplemented or amended.

Allocated Loan Amount ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the Allocated Loan Amount for such Individual Property set forth on Exhibit C attached hereto, as such amounts shall be adjusted from time to time as hereinafter set forth. Upon each adjustment in the amount of Indebtedness due to the making of a prepayment of the Loan in accordance with the terms hereof, each Allocated Loan Amount shall be decreased by an amount equal to the product of (i) the amount of such payment and (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the applicable Allocated Loan Amount (prior to the adjustment in question) and the denominator of which is the total of all Allocated Loan Amounts (prior to the adjustment in question). Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence to the contrary, when the Indebtedness is reduced as the result of Lender’s receipt of proceeds with respect to a Condemnation or Casualty affecting one hundred percent (100%) of any Individual Property, the Allocated Loan Amount for such Individual Property with respect to which the Insurance Proceeds or Condemnation Proceeds were received shall, at Lender’s sole discretion, be reduced to zero (such Allocated Loan Amount prior to reduction being referred to as the “ Withdrawn Allocated Amount ”), and each other Allocated Loan Amount shall, if the Withdrawn Allocated Amount exceeds such proceeds (such excess being referred to as the “ Proceeds Deficiency ”), be increased by an amount equal to the product of (1) the Proceeds Deficiency and (2) a fraction, the numerator of which is the applicable Allocated Loan Amount (prior to the adjustment in question) and the denominator of which is the aggregate of all of the Allocated Loan Amounts (prior to the adjustment in question) other than the Withdrawn Allocated Amount. The “Allocated Loan Amount” for any Qualified Substitute Property, following the occurrence of a Property Substitution, shall be the Allocated Loan Amount, as of the date of such Property Substitution, for the Individual Property replaced by such Qualified Substitute Property.

Appraisal ” means an appraisal of any Individual Property prepared in accordance with the requirements of FIRREA prepared by an independent third party appraiser holding an MAI designation, who is state licensed or state certified if required under the laws of the state where such Individual Property is located, who meets the requirements of FIRREA and who is otherwise reasonably satisfactory to Lender.

Approved Budget ” has the meaning provided in Section 5.1(Q)(x) .

Appurtenant Rights ” means, collectively, “Appurtenant Rights” as defined in each Mortgage.

Assignment of Agreements ” shall mean, with respect to each Individual Property, a first priority Assignment of Management Agreement and Agreements Affecting Real Estate or Amended and Restated Assignment of Management Agreement and Agreements Affecting Real Estate, as applicable, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, dated as of the Closing Date, from each applicable Borrower, as assignor, to Lender, as assignee, as the same may thereafter from time to time be supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more written agreements supplemental thereto.

 

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Assignment of Leases ” shall mean, with respect to each Individual Property, a first priority Assignment of Leases and Rents, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, either (a) dated as of the Closing Date, or (b) dated as of June 17, 2005 and amended by a certain Amendment to Mortgage, Deed of Trust or Deed to Secure Debt, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing and to Assignment of Leases and Rents, or similar document, dated as of the Closing Date, as applicable, each from the applicable Borrower, as assignor, to Lender, as assignee, assigning to Lender all of such Borrower’s right, title and interest in and to the Leases and the Rents, as the same may thereafter from time to time be supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more written agreements supplemental thereto.

Basic Carrying Costs ” means the following costs with respect to each Individual Property: (i) Impositions applicable to such Property; and (ii) insurance premiums for policies of insurance required or permitted to be maintained by the applicable Borrower pursuant to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment ” means, collectively, with respect to all Individual Properties, Lender’s reasonable and good faith estimate of one-twelfth (1/12th) of the annual amount of the aggregate Basic Carrying Costs for all Individual Properties (provided, that Lender may calculate reasonably and in good faith the monthly amount to assure that funds are reserved in sufficient amounts to enable the payment of all Impositions, including, without limitation, taxes and insurance premiums thirty (30) days prior to their respective due dates). If the Basic Carrying Costs for any Individual Property for the then current Fiscal Year or payment period are not ascertainable by Lender at the time a monthly deposit is required to be made, the Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment with respect to such Individual Property shall be Lender’s reasonable and good faith estimate based on one-twelfth (1/12th) of the aggregate Basic Carrying Costs for such Individual Property for the prior Fiscal Year or payment period, with reasonable adjustments as determined by Lender. As soon as the Basic Carrying Costs are fixed for the then current Fiscal Year or period, the next ensuing Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment shall be adjusted to reflect any deficiency or surplus in prior Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installments.

Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account ” means the Sub-Account of the Cash Collateral Account established and maintained pursuant to Section 2.11 relating to the payment of Basic Carrying Costs.

Borrower ” has the meaning provided in the preamble to this Agreement.

Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a legal holiday on which national banks are not open for general business in (i) the State of New York, (ii) the state where the corporate trust office of the any trustee in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction is located, or (iii) the state where the servicing offices of the any servicer in connection with a Secondary Market Transactions are located.

 

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Capital Improvement Costs ” means, collectively, with respect to each Individual Property, the costs incurred by Borrowers in connection with (a) capital improvements to the Individual Properties (other than capital improvements referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) of Section 5.1(W) ), and (b) the financing of furniture, fixture and equipment leases or purchases in the ordinary course of operating the Individual Properties in the manner each is operated as of the Closing Date.

Capital Reserve Amount ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, an amount equal to the greater of (i) four percent (4%) of projected annual Gross Revenue set forth in the then current Approved Budget and (ii) the amount required to be reserved per annum with respect to Capital Improvement Costs pursuant to the applicable Management Agreement.

Capital Reserve True-Up Amount ” means an amount as of December 31 of each calendar year equal to the difference between (i) four percent (4%) of actual Gross Revenue for such calendar year and (ii) the Capital Reserve Amount for such calendar year; provided that for the period ending December 31, 2005 such amount shall be calculated using the prorated period from the Closing Date through and including December 31, 2005.

Capital Reserve Monthly Installment ” means an amount equal to one twelfth (1/12th) of the aggregate Capital Reserve Amounts for all Individual Properties.

Capital Reserve Sub-Account ” means the Sub-Account of the Cash Collateral Account established and maintained pursuant to Section 2.11 relating to the payment of Capital Improvement Costs.

Cash Collateral Account ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.11(b) .

Cash Collateral Account Agreement ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.12(c) .

Cash Collateral Account Bank ” means the bank chosen by Lender to hold the Cash Collateral Account and the Non-Marriott Property Operating Account, or any successor bank hereafter selected by Lender in accordance with the terms hereof.

Cash Management Fee Sub-Account ” means the Sub-Account of the Cash Collateral Account established and maintained pursuant to Section 2.11 relating to the payment of fees payable to the Cash Collateral Account Bank.

Closing Date ” means the date of this Agreement.

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and as it may be further amended from time to time, any successor statutes thereto, together with applicable U.S. Department of Treasury regulations issued pursuant thereto in temporary or final form.

Collateral ” means, collectively, the “Collateral” as defined in each Mortgage.

Collection Account ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.11(a) .

 

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Collection Account Agreement ” means, with respect to each Non-Marriott Property, that certain Collection Account Agreement dated as of the Closing Date, among the Collection Account Bank, the applicable Borrower, Operating Lessee and Lender.

Collection Account Bank ” shall mean, with respect to each Non-Marriott Property, the collection bank for such Individual Property and any successor bank hereafter selected by each applicable Borrower which owns such Individual Property and approved by Lender in accordance with each Collection Account Agreement.

Combined Debt Service ” means, for any period, the sum of (a) Debt Service, and (b) Mezzanine Debt Service.

Combined Debt Service Coverage Ratio ” means, for any period, the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the aggregate Adjusted Net Cash Flow for all Individual Properties for the specified period by (2) the aggregate Combined Debt Service due for such period, assuming that the Loan is payable in accordance with a 25-year amortization schedule.

Condemnation Proceeds ” has the meaning, with respect to each Individual Property, provided in the Mortgage for such Individual Property.

Contingent Obligation ” means any obligation of any Borrower guaranteeing any indebtedness, leases, dividends or other obligations (“ primary obligations ”) of any other Person (the “ primary obligor ”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any obligation of any Borrower, whether or not contingent; (i) to purchase any such primary obligation, or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor; (ii) to advance or supply funds (x) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (y) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor; (iii) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner or obligee under any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation; or (iv) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the owner or obligee under such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof. The amount of any Contingent Obligation shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Contingent Obligation is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum anticipated liability in respect thereof (assuming that the applicable Borrower is required to perform thereunder) as determined by Lender in good faith.

Cooperation Agreement ” means that certain Amended and Restated Cross-Collateralization and Cooperation Agreement dated as of even date herewith, between Borrower, certain other “Borrowers” named therein and Lender, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.

Costs of Uncollectible Drafts ” means (a) fees or charges regularly and customarily charged by Morgan Collection Bank to its customers with respect to any items deposited by or on behalf of the Borrowers or Operating Lessee into a Collection Account which is returned for insufficient or uncollected funds (“ Uncollectible Drafts ”), and (b) the amount represented by such Uncollectible Draft if such amount has actually been credited by Morgan Collection Bank to the Cash Collateral Account prior to Morgan Collection Bank effecting final payment thereof.

 

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Current Interest Accrual Period ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.11(d) .

Debt Service ” means, for any period, the aggregate of all principal, interest payments, Default Rate interest, Late Charges and other amounts that accrue or are due and payable in accordance with the Loan Documents during such period.

Debt Service Coverage Ratio ” means, for any period, the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the aggregate Adjusted Net Cash Flow for all Individual Properties for the specified period by (2) the aggregate Debt Service due for such period, assuming that the Loan is payable in accordance with a 25-year amortization schedule.

Debt Service Payment Sub-Account ” means the Sub-Account of the Cash Collateral Account established and maintained pursuant to Section 2.11 relating to the payment of Debt Service.

Deed of Trust Trustee ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the trustee, if any, under the Mortgage for such Individual Property.

Default ” means the occurrence of any event which, but for the giving of notice or the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.

Default Collateral ” has the meaning provided in Section 8.14 .

Default Rate ” means a per annum interest rate equal to the lesser of (i) the Maximum Amount or (ii) the Interest Rate plus five percent (5%).

Defeasance Collateral ” means U.S. Obligations (i) having maturity dates on or prior to, but as close as possible to, successive scheduled Payment Dates (after the Defeasance Release Date) upon which Payment Dates interest and principal payments are required under the Full Defeased Note or the Defeased Note, as the case may be, through and including the Maturity Date and (ii) in amounts sufficient to pay all scheduled principal and interest payments on the Full Defeased Note or the Defeased Note, as the case may be, on each Payment Date through and including the Maturity Date and any tax payable in respect of any income earned by Borrower or Successor Obligor from such U.S. Obligations and (iii) the proceeds of which shall be payable directly to the Cash Collateral Account.

Defeasance Deposit ” means the amount that will be sufficient to purchase the Defeasance Collateral.

Defeasance Release Date ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.10 .

Defeased Note ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.10 .

Deferred Maintenance ” has the meaning provided in Section 5.1(V) .

 

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Deferred Maintenance Sub-Account ” means the Sub-Account of the Cash Collateral Account established and maintained pursuant to Section 2.11 relating to the payment of Deferred Maintenance Costs.

Deferred Maintenance Costs ” means costs incurred by Borrower in connection with any Deferred Maintenance.

Eligible Account ” means (i) an account maintained with a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company whose (x) commercial paper, short-term debt obligations or other short-term deposits are rated at least A-1 by S&P and the equivalent by each other Rating Agency if the deposits in such account are to be held in such account for thirty (30) days or less or (y) long-term unsecured debt obligations are rated at least A by S&P and the equivalent by each other Rating Agency if the deposits in such account are to be held in such account for more than thirty (30) days; or (ii) a segregated trust account maintained with the trust department of a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company acting in its fiduciary capacity which institution or trust company is subject to regulations regarding fiduciary funds on deposit substantially similar to 12 C.F.R. § 9.10(b); or (iii) an account otherwise acceptable to each Rating Agency, as confirmed in writing that such account would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any security issued in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction.

Embargoed Person ” has the meaning provided in Section 4.1(LL) .

Engineer ” means any reputable Independent engineer, properly licensed in the relevant jurisdiction and approved by Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion.

Engineering Report(s) ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the structural engineering report(s) with respect to such Individual Property (i) prepared by an Engineer, (ii) addressed to or permitted by such preparer to be relied upon by Lender, (iii) prepared based on a scope of work determined by Lender in Lender’s discretion, and (iv) in form and content acceptable to Lender in Lender’s discretion, together with any amendments or supplements thereto.

Entity ” means a (a) corporation, if the applicable Borrower is listed as a corporation in the preamble to this Agreement, (b) limited partnership, if the applicable Borrower is listed as a limited partnership in the preamble to this Agreement or (c) limited liability company, if the applicable Borrower is listed as a limited liability company in the preamble to this Agreement.

Environmental Indemnified Parties ” includes Lender, any Person who is or will have been involved with the servicing of the Loan, Persons who may hold or acquire or will have held a full or partial interest in the Loan (including, but not limited to, Investors or prospective Investors, as well as custodians, trustees and other fiduciaries who hold or have held a full or partial interest in the Loan for the benefit of third parties) as well as the respective directors, officers, shareholders, partners, employees, agents, servants, representatives, contractors, subcontractors, affiliates, subsidiaries, participants, successors and assigns of any and all of the foregoing (including but not limited to any other Person who holds or acquires or will have held

 

8


a participation or other full or partial interest in the Loan or the collateral therefor, whether during the term of the Loan or as a part of or following a foreclosure of the collateral for the Loan and including, but not limited to, any successors by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or a substantial portion of Lender’s assets and business).

Environmental Indemnity ” means the Amended and Restated Environmental Indemnity Agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Lender dated as of the Closing Date from Borrower to Lender relating to all Individual Properties, as the same may thereafter be from time to time supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more agreements supplemental thereto.

Environmental Law ” means any present and future federal, state and local laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations and the like, as well as common law, relating to protection of human health or the environment, relating to Hazardous Substances, relating to liability for or costs of other actual or threatened danger to human health or the environment, including, without limitation, the following statutes, as amended, any successor thereto, and any regulations promulgated pursuant thereto, and any state or local statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations and the like addressing similar issues: the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act; the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act; the Hazardous Substances Transportation Act; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (including but not limited to Subtitle I relating to underground storage tanks); the Solid Waste Disposal Act; the Clean Water Act; the Clean Air Act; the Toxic Substances Control Act; the Safe Drinking Water Act; the Occupational Safety and Health Act; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act; the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act; the Endangered Species Act; the National Environmental Policy Act; and the River and Harbors Appropriation Act, and including, without limitation, any present and future federal, state and local laws, statutes ordinances, rules, regulations and the like, as well as common law: requiring notification or disclosure of Releases of Hazardous Substances or other environmental condition of any or all of the Individual Properties to any Governmental Authority or other Person, whether or not in connection with transfer of title to or interest in any or all of the Individual Properties.

Environmental Liens ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, all liens and other encumbrances imposed on any Borrower which owns such Individual Property pursuant to any Environmental Law, whether due to any act or omission of any Borrower or any other person.

Environmental Report(s) ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, environmental audit report(s) (i) prepared by a reputable environmental Engineer approved by Lender in Lender’s discretion, (ii) addressed to or permitted by such environmental Engineer to be relied upon by Lender (iii) prepared based on a scope of work determined by Lender in Lender’s discretion, and (iv) in form and content acceptable to Lender in Lender’s discretion, together with any amendments or supplements thereto delivered to Lender.

Equity Interests ” means (i) if the applicable Borrower is a limited partnership, limited partnership interests in Borrower, or (ii) if the applicable Borrower is a limited liability company, membership interests in Borrower; or (iii) if the applicable Borrower is a corporation, the share or stock interests in the applicable Borrower; provided, however, Equity Interests shall not include any direct or indirect legal or beneficial ownership interest, or any other interest of any nature or kind whatsoever, of any SPE Equity Owner in any Borrower or in any other SPE Equity Owner, as applicable.

 

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ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. Section references to ERISA are to ERISA, as in effect at the date of this Agreement and, as of the relevant date, any subsequent provisions of ERISA, amendatory thereof, supplemental thereto or substituted therefor.

ERISA Affiliate ” means any corporation or trade or business that is a member of any group of organizations (i) described in Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code, of which any Borrower is a member, and (ii) solely for purposes of potential liability under Section 302(c)(11) of ERISA and Section 412(c)(11) of the Code and the lien created under Section 302(f) of any ERISA and Section 412(n) of the Code, described in Section 414(m) or (o) of the Code, of which any Borrower is a member.

Event of Default ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1 .

Exchange Act ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.13 .

Extra Funds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(f) .

FF&E ” means furniture, furnishings, fixtures, soft goods, case goods, signage, audio-visual equipment, kitchen equipment, carpeting, equipment, including front desk and back-of-the-house computer equipment, but shall not include (i) items included within “Property and Equipment” under the Uniform System of Accounts including, but not limited to, lined, china, glassware, tableware, uniforms and similar items, whether used in connection with the public space or guest rooms, or (ii) any computer software or accompanying documentation (including any future upgrades, enhancements, additions, substitutions or modifications thereof), other than computer software which is generally commercially available, which are used by Manager in connection with operating or otherwise providing services to the hotel at the Property.

FF&E Financing ” shall mean, with respect to an Individual Property, the personal property leases and personal property financing set forth with respect to such Individual Property on Exhibit F , attached hereto and incorporated herein and all renewals, amendments and extensions thereof.

FIRREA ” shall mean the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, as the same may be amended from time to time.

Fiscal Year ” means the 12-month period ending on December 31 of each year or such other fiscal year of Borrowers as Borrowers may select from time to time with the prior written consent of Lender, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

Franchise Agreement ” shall mean, individually or collectively, as the context may require, each franchise or similar agreement entered into by and between a Borrower and/or Operating Lessee and Franchisor pursuant to which the applicable Borrower and/or Operating Lessee is permitted to operate the applicable Individual Property under the “flag” or other trade name that is the subject thereof, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

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Franchisor ” shall mean, individually or collectively, as the context may require, each franchisor under a Franchise Agreement. As of the date hereof, each Franchisor of each Individual Property is set forth on Exhibit D attached hereto. No replacement or substitute Franchisor shall be selected, approved or consented to by any Borrower or Operating Lessee other than in accordance with the terms hereof.

Franchisor’s Subordination ” means, with respect to each Individual Property that is subject to a Franchise Agreement, a Franchisor’s Consent and Subordination Agreement, comfort letter or similar agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, dated as of the Closing Date, executed by the relevant Franchisor and others as the same may thereafter from time to time be supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more written agreements supplemental thereto.

Full Defeased Note ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10 .

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied in the United States of America as of the date of the applicable financial report.

Governmental Authority ” means any foreign, national, federal, state, regional or local government, or any other political subdivision of any of the foregoing, in each case with jurisdiction over any Borrower, all or any portion of the Collateral, or any SPE Equity Owner, or any Person with jurisdiction over any Borrower, any Individual Property or any SPE Equity Owner, exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government.

Gross Revenue ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the total dollar amount of all income and receipts whatsoever received by the Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Manager or any agent thereof which owns, operates or manages the applicable Individual Property.

Ground Lease ” means that certain Lease dated as of May 18, 1985 by and between La Concha Motor Inn, Inc., a Florida corporation, as landlord, and Seaboard-Seinsheimer, a Florida general partnership, as tenant, recorded in Book 941, Page 1949 of the Official Records of Monroe County, Florida, as amended by (i) that certain First Amendment dated as of January 18, 1988, executed by John M. Spottswood, Jr., William B. Spottswood and Robert A. Spottswood as Trustees of the Spottswood Family Trust u/w/d July 13, 1973, as landlord, and La Concha Associates, Ltd., a Florida limited partnership, as tenant, and (ii) that certain Second Amendment to Lease dated as of March 16, 2005, executed by Robert A. Spottswood, as Vice President of Spottswood Partners, Inc., the General Partner of Spottswood Partners II, Ltd., a Florida limited partnership, as landlord, and Key West Florida Hotel Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership, as successor-in-interest to La Concha Associates, Ltd., a Florida limited partnership, as tenant; together with that certain Ground Lessor Estoppel and Undertaking by Lessee, Sublessee and Lender dated as of October 12, 2005, by Spottswood

 

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Partners II, Ltd., a Florida limited partnership, successor-in-interest to John M. Spottswood, Jr., William B. Spottswood and Robert A. Spottswood as Trustees of the Spottswood Family Trust, for the benefit of Key West Florida Hotel Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership, Ashford TRS Lessee I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc.

Ground Lease ROFR ” means, collectively, the rights of first refusal in favor of the Ground Lessor and the requirement that the lessee under the Ground Lease offers the Ground Lessor the opportunity to purchase the leased premises, all as set forth Article 22 of the Ground Lease.

Ground Lessor ” means Spottswood Partners II, Ltd., a Florida limited partnership, successor-in-interest to John M. Spottswood, Jr., William B. Spottswood and Robert A. Spottswood as Trustees of the Spottswood Family Trust.

Ground Rent ” means all ground rents, square footage rents, percentage rents or any other payments or rents owing under each Ground Lease.

Ground Rents Monthly Installment ” means the portion of the Ground Rents which, if reserved on a monthly basis, would assure that funds are reserved in sufficient amounts to enable the payment of Ground Rents on their due date (as set forth in the Ground Lease).

Ground Rents Sub-Account ” means the Sub-Account of the Cash Collateral Account established and maintained pursuant to Section 2.11 hereof relating to the payment of the Ground Rents.

Hazardous Substance ” means, without limitation, any and all substances (whether solid, liquid or gas) defined, listed, or otherwise classified as pollutants, toxic or hazardous wastes, toxic or hazardous substances, toxic or hazardous materials, extremely hazardous wastes, or words of similar meaning or regulatory effect under any present or future Environmental Laws including but not limited to petroleum and petroleum products, asbestos and asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, lead, radon, radioactive materials, flammables and explosives, but excluding substances of kinds and in small amounts ordinarily and customarily used or stored in similar properties for the purposes of cleaning or other maintenance or operations and otherwise in compliance with all Environmental Laws.

Hotel Operations Sub-Account ” means the Sub-Account of the Cash Collateral Account established and maintained pursuant to Section 2.11 relating to the payment of Operating Expenses.

Impositions ” means, collectively, “Impositions” as defined in each Mortgage.

Indebtedness ” means, at any given time, the Principal Indebtedness, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and all other obligations and liabilities due or to become due to Lender pursuant hereto, under the Notes or in accordance with any of the other Loan Documents, and all other amounts, sums and expenses paid by or payable to Lender hereunder or pursuant to the Notes or any of the other Loan Documents.

 

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Indemnified Party ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.13 .

Independent ” means, when used with respect to any Person, a Person who: (i) does not have any direct financial interest or any material indirect financial interest in any Borrower or in any Affiliate of any Borrower (including, without limitation, in any SPE Equity Owner), (ii) is not connected with any Borrower or any Affiliate of any Borrower (including, without limitation, any SPE Equity Owner), as an officer, employee, promoter, underwriter, trustee, partner, member, manager, creditor, director or person performing similar functions (other than in his or her capacity as Independent Director), and (iii) is not a member of the immediate family of a Person defined in (i) or (ii) above.

Independent Director ” means, with respect to each Borrower, a duly appointed member of the board of directors (or with respect to a Single Member LLC, the board of managers) of the relevant entity who shall not have been, at the time of such appointment or at any time while serving as a director or manager of the relevant entity and may not have been at any time in the preceding five years (except in a capacity as an “Independent Director” for one or more Affiliates otherwise satisfying the requirements of this definition), (a) a direct or indirect legal or beneficial owner in such entity or any of its affiliates or any Borrower or any of their respective affiliates, (b) a creditor, supplier, employee, officer, director (other than in its capacity as Independent Director), family member, manager, or contractor of such entity or any of its affiliates or any Borrower or any of their respective affiliates, or (c) a Person who controls (directly, indirectly, or otherwise) such entity or any of its affiliates or any Borrower or any of their respective affiliates or any creditor, supplier, employee, officer, director, family member, manager, or contractor of such Person or any of its affiliates or any Borrower or any of their respective affiliates.

Individual Properties ” shall mean, collectively, each and every Individual Property, subject to substitutions and releases of properties in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

Individual Property ” shall mean, with respect to each individual property described on Exhibit C attached hereto, “Property” as defined in the related Mortgage for such individual property.

Initial Basic Carrying Cost Amount ” means the amount shown as such on Exhibit A .

Initial Deferred Maintenance Amount ” means the amount shown as such on Exhibit A .

Initial Ground Rents Amount ” means the amount shown as such on Exhibit A .

Initial Upfront Remediation Amount ” means the amount shown as such on Exhibit A .

Insurance Proceeds ” has the meaning, with respect to each Individual Property, provided in the Mortgage for such Individual Property.

 

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Insurance Requirements ” has the meaning, with respect to each Individual Property, provided in the Mortgage for such Individual Property.

Interest Accrual Period ” shall mean, with respect to any Payment Date, a period commencing on the first (1st) day of the calendar month preceding the month in which such Payment Date occurs and ending on the day immediately prior to the first (1st) day of the next calendar month. The first Interest Accrual Period shall commence on the Closing Date and continue through and including the day immediately prior to the first (1st) day of the calendar month following the month in which the Closing Date occurs.

Interest Rate ” means, for any Interest Accrual Period, 5.2175% per annum or the Default Rate for the applicable Note, as and when applicable pursuant to this Agreement.

Investor ” has the meaning provided in Section 8.27 .

Key West Cash Trap Period ” means any period commencing upon the occurrence of a Key West Cash Trap Trigger and ending upon the occurrence of a Key West Cash Trap Termination Event.

Key West Cash Trap Termination Event ” means the consummation of any sale by Borrower of the Key West Property in accordance with the Ground Lease ROFR provisions of the Ground Lease and Section 2.16 , or the partial defeasance of the Key West Property in accordance with Section 2.10 .

Key West Cash Trap Trigger ” means that, as of December 31, 2011, Borrower has not sold the Key West Property in accordance with the Ground Lease ROFR provisions of the Ground Lease, or otherwise partially defeased the Key West Property in accordance with Section 2.10 .

Key West Property ” means the Individual Property known as Crowne Plaza, Key West, Florida.

Land ” means, collectively, “Land” as defined in each Mortgage.

Late Charge ” means the lesser of (i) five percent (5%) of any unpaid amount and (ii) the maximum late charge permitted to be charged under the laws of the State of New York.

Leases ” means, collectively, “Leases” as defined in each Mortgage.

Legal Requirements ” means all statutes, laws, rules, orders, regulations, ordinances, judgments, orders, decrees and injunctions of Governmental Authorities affecting any Borrower, the Loan Documents, the Collateral or any part thereof, or the ownership, construction, use, alteration or operation thereof, or any part thereof, enacted or entered and in force as of the relevant date, and all Permits and regulations relating thereto, and all covenants, agreements, restrictions and encumbrances contained in any instruments, either of record or known to any Borrower, at any time in force affecting the Collateral or any part thereof, including, without limitation, any which (i) may require repairs, modifications, or alterations in or to the Collateral or any part thereof, or (ii) in any way limit the use and enjoyment thereof, and further including, without limitation, all Environmental Laws and the Americans with Disabilities Act, as they may be amended from time to time, together with all regulations promulgated pursuant thereto or in connection therewith.

 

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Lender ” has the meaning provided in the preamble to this Agreement.

Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.13 .

Lien ” means any mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt, lien (statutory or other), pledge, easement, restrictive covenant, hypothecation, assignment, preference, priority, security interest, or any other encumbrance or charge on or affecting any portion of the Collateral or any Borrower, or any interest in any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing, the filing of any financing statement or similar instrument under the UCC or comparable law of any other jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, and mechanic’s, materialmen’s and other similar liens and encumbrances.

Loan ” has the meaning provided in the Recitals hereto.

Loan Amount ” has the meaning provided in the Recitals hereto.

Loan Documents ” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Note, the Mortgages, the Assignments of Leases, the Assignments of Agreements, the Manager’s Subordinations, Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement, the Environmental Indemnity, the Cash Collateral Account Agreement, the Franchisor’s Subordinations, the Collection Account Agreements, the PIP Guaranty, the Cooperation Agreement and all other agreements, instruments, certificates and documents executed or delivered by or on behalf of Borrower or any Affiliate to evidence or secure the Loan or otherwise in satisfaction of the requirements of this Agreement, any Mortgage or the other documents listed above.

Losses ” means any losses, actual damages, costs, fees, expenses, claims, suits, judgments, awards, liabilities (including but not limited to strict liabilities), obligations, debts, fines, penalties, charges, costs of Remediation (whether or not performed voluntarily), amounts paid in settlement, litigation costs, reasonable attorneys’ fees, engineers’ fees, environmental consultants’ fees, and investigation costs (including but not limited to costs for sampling, testing and analysis of soil, water, air, building materials, and other materials and substances whether solid, liquid or gas), of whatever kind or nature, and whether or not incurred in connection with any judicial or administrative proceedings, actions, claims, suits, judgments or awards.

Management Agreement ” means the Management Agreement entered into between Manager and each Borrower or Operating Lessee pertaining to the management of each Individual Property in the form attached to the Manager’s Subordinations.

Manager ” means, individually or collectively, as the context may require, each manager under a Management Agreement. As of the date hereof, the Manager of each Individual Property is set forth on Exhibit D attached hereto. No replacement or substitute Manager shall be selected, approved or consented to by any Borrower or Operating Lessee other than in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

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Manager Account ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the “Operating Accounts” (as defined in the applicable Management Agreement) maintained by the applicable Manager pursuant to the applicable Management Agreement.

Manager’s Subordination ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement or other similar agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, dated as of the Closing Date, executed by the applicable Manager, each applicable Borrower which owns the Individual Property, Operating Lessee and Lender, as the same may thereafter from time to time be supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more written agreements supplemental thereto.

Marriott ” means Marriott International, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or any Affiliate thereof.

Marriott Property ” means each Individual Property that is occupied and operated by Marriott as a Marriott hotel franchise, and is managed by Marriott.

Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse effect upon (i) the business or the financial position or results of operation of any Borrower, (ii) the ability of any Borrower to perform, or of Lender to enforce, any of the Loan Documents or (iii) the value of (x) the Collateral with respect to any Individual Property taken as a whole or (y) any Individual Property.

Material Lease ” means each Operating Lease and the Ground Lease.

Maturity Date ” means July 1, 2015 or such earlier date resulting from acceleration of the Indebtedness by Lender.

Maximum Amount ” means the maximum rate of interest designated by applicable laws relating to payment of interest and usury.

Mezzanine Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(a) .

Mezzanine Debt Service ” shall mean, with respect to any particular period of time, scheduled principal and/or interest payments and all other amounts that accrue or are due and payable under the Mezzanine Loan for such period.

Mezzanine Debt Service Payment Sub Account ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.11(c) .

Mezzanine Deposit Account ” means any deposit account established in connection with a Mezzanine Loan for the deposit of Mezzanine Debt Service.

Mezzanine Lender ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(a) .

Mezzanine Loan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(a) .

 

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Mezzanine Loan Agreement ” means a loan agreement governing a Mezzanine Loan.

Mold ” means any mold or fungus in violation of Legal Requirements present at or in any Individual Property.

Mortgage ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the first priority Mortgage, Deed of Trust or Deed to Secure Debt, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing or such other comparable document which is customarily used by prudent lenders in the jurisdiction in which such Individual Property is located, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s discretion, either (a) dated as of the Closing Date, or (b) dated as of June 17, 2005 and amended by a certain Amendment to Mortgage, Deed of Trust or Deed to Secure Debt, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing and to Assignment of Leases and Rents, or similar agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, as applicable, granted by each applicable Borrower which owns such Individual Property to Lender (or, in the case of a Deed of Trust, to Deed of Trust Trustee for the benefit of Lender) with respect to such Individual Property as security for the Loan, as the same may thereafter from time to time be supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more written agreements supplemental thereto.

Mortgaged Property ” means, collectively, or individually (as the context requires), the “Mortgaged Property” or the “Trust Estate” as defined in the Mortgage for each Individual Property.

Morgan Collection Bank ” means JP Morgan Chase Bank.

Multiemployer Plan ” means a multiemployer plan defined as such in Section 3(37) of ERISA to which contributions have been made by Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate and which is covered by Title IV of ERISA.

Net Operating Income ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, for any period the excess, if any, of Operating Income for such period over Operating Expenses for such period.

Non-Marriott Operating Expenses Monthly Installment ” means, for each Current Interest Accrual Period, the portion of the operating expenses for such Interest Accrual Period as set forth on the Approved Budget attributable to the Non-Marriott Properties, as determined by Lender in its reasonable discretion.

Non-Marriott Property ” means each Individual Property other than a Marriott Property.

Non-Marriott Property Operating Account ” means an operating account with respect to the Non-Marriott Properties which shall be an Eligible Account established by Borrower in Borrower’s name at the Cash Collateral Account Bank (subject to Lender’s right to change the Cash Collateral Account Bank in accordance with Section 2.11(b)(ii) ) pursuant to the Cash Collateral Account Agreements.

 

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Non-Marriott Property Operating Account Cash Trap Period ” means any period of time commencing upon Lender’s delivery to the Cash Collateral Account Bank of notice of an Event of Default, and terminating upon Lender’s delivery to the Cash Collateral Account Bank of notice that the existing Non-Marriott Property Operating Account Cash Trap Period is terminated (which notice shall be given by Lender upon the cure of all existing Events of Default by Borrower, as applicable), each such notice to be delivered in accordance with the terms of the Cash Collateral Account Agreement.

Note ” means, collectively, those certain Amended and Restated Promissory Notes dated as of the Closing Date, from Borrower to Lender, in the aggregate original principal amount of the Loan, as the same may thereafter from time to time be supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more written agreements supplemental thereto.

OFAC List ” means the list of specially designated nationals and blocked persons subject to financial sanctions that is maintained by the U.S. Treasury Department, Office of Foreign Assets Control and any other similar list maintained by the U.S. Treasury Department, Office of Foreign Assets Control pursuant to any Legal Requirements (or is such list does not exist, the similar list then being maintained by the United States, including, without limitation, trade embargo, economic sanctions, or other prohibitions imposed by Executive Order of the President of the United States. The OFAC List currently is accessible through the internet website at www.treas.gov/ofac/t11sdn.pdf.

Officer’s Certificate ” means, with respect to each Borrower, a certificate of such Borrower which is signed by the managing equity owner of such Borrower.

Operating Expenses ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, for any period, all expenditures by the Borrower which owns the Individual Property or the Operating Lessee, as and to the extent required to be expensed under GAAP during such period in connection with the ownership, operation, maintenance, repair or leasing of such Individual Property, including, without limitation or duplication expenses in connection with cleaning, repair, replacement, painting and maintenance; wages, benefits, payroll taxes, uniforms, insurance costs and all other related expenses for employees of such Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Affiliate engaged in repair, operation, maintenance of such Individual Property or service to tenants, patrons or guests of such Individual Property, as applicable; any management and franchise fees and expenses; the cost of all electricity, oil, gas, water, steam, heat, ventilation, air conditioning and any other energy, utility or similar item and overtime services; the cost of cleaning supplies; Impositions; business interruption, liability, casualty and fidelity insurance premiums; legal, accounting and other professional fees and expenses incurred in connection with the ownership, leasing or operation of any Individual Property, including, without limitation, collection costs and expenses; costs and expenses of security and security systems; trash removal and exterminating costs and expenses; advertising and marketing costs; costs of environmental audits and monitoring, environmental, investigation, remediation or other response actions or any other expenses incurred with respect to compliance with Environmental Laws; and all other ongoing expenses which in accordance with GAAP are required to be or are included in such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s annual financial statements as operating expenses of such Individual Property. Operating Expenses shall be calculated in accordance with GAAP.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, Operating Expenses shall not include (v) Capital Improvement Costs, (w) any taxes imposed on the applicable Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s net income, (x) depreciation or amortization of intangibles (y) Debt Service and other payments in connection with the Indebtedness, or (z) any rental or other payments due and payable to Borrower by Operating Lessee pursuant to the terms of any Operating Lease.

Operating Income ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, for any period, for Borrower which owns the Individual Property, all revenue derived from the ownership and operation of each Individual Property from whatever source, including, without limitation: all amounts payable as Rents and all other amounts payable under Leases (other than the Operating Lease) or other third party agreements relating to the ownership and operation of such Individual Property; business interruption insurance proceeds; and all other amounts which in accordance with GAAP are required to be or are included in such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s annual financial statements as operating income of such Individual Property but excluding any lease termination payments, use and occupancy or other taxes on receipts required to be accounted for by Borrower to any Governmental Authority, refunds on uncollectible accounts, sales of furniture, fixtures and equipment, Insurance Proceeds (other than business interruption insurance), Condemnation Proceeds, rents, revenues and receipts received by tenants and concessionaires located at the Individual Properties, unforfeited security deposits, utility and other similar deposits and any disbursements to Borrower from the Cash Collateral Account and any Sub-Accounts. Operating Income shall not include any rental or other payments due and payable to Borrower by Operating Lessee pursuant to the terms of any Operating Lease.

Operating Lease ” shall mean, individually or collectively, as the context may require, the operating lease or similar agreement entered into by and between the applicable Borrower and the Operating Lessee, which governs the operation of one of more of the Individual Properties as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or modified from time to time, in accordance with the terms hereof.

Operating Lessee ” shall mean, individually or collectively, as the context may require, any operating lessee under an Operating Lease, which is an Affiliate of the Borrowers and which is a Special Purpose Entity, provided that such operating lessee shall be selected in accordance with the terms hereof. As of the date hereof, the Operating Lessee is Ashford TRS Lessee I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, the current operating lessee of each Individual Property, and an Affiliate of the Borrowers.

Other Borrowings ” means, without duplication (but not including the Indebtedness or any Transaction Costs payable in connection with the Transactions), (i) all indebtedness of any Borrower for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services, (ii) all indebtedness of any Borrower evidenced by a note, bond, debenture or similar instrument, (iii) the face amount of all letters of credit issued for the account of any Borrower and, without duplication, all unreimbursed amounts drawn thereunder, (iv) all indebtedness of any Borrower secured by a Lien on any property owned by any Borrower whether or not such indebtedness has been assumed, (v) all Contingent Obligations of any Borrower, and (vi) all payment obligations of any Borrower under any interest rate protection agreement (including, without limitation, any interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars or similar agreements) and similar agreements.

 

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Payment Date ” shall mean the first (1st) day of each month commencing on December 1, 2005, and continuing to and including the Maturity Date; provided , however , that for purposes of making payments hereunder, but not for purposes of calculating interest accrual periods, if the first (1st) day of a given month shall not be a Business Day, then the Payment Date for such month shall be the preceding Business Day.

PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established under ERISA, or any successor thereto.

Permits ” means, collectively, “Permits” as defined in each Mortgage.

Permitted Encumbrances ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, (i) the Lien created by the Mortgage for such Individual Property or the other Loan Documents, (ii) all Liens and other matters disclosed in the Title Insurance Policy concerning the Individual Property, or any part thereof which have been approved by Lender in Lender’s discretion, (iii) Liens, if any, for Impositions with respect to imposed by any Governmental Authority not yet due or delinquent or being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings in accordance with the Mortgage for such Individual Property, (iv) without limiting the foregoing, any and all governmental, public utility and private restrictions, covenants, reservations, easements, licenses or other agreements of an immaterial nature which may hereafter be granted by each applicable Borrower which owns the Individual Property after the Closing Date and which do not materially and adversely affect (unless otherwise approved by Lender in writing) (a) the ability of any Borrower to pay any of its obligations to any Person as and when due, (b) the marketability of title to such Individual Property, (c) the fair market value of such Individual Property, or (d) the use or operation of such Individual Property as of the Closing Date and thereafter, (v) rights of existing and future tenants, licensees and concessionaries pursuant to Leases in effect as of the date hereof or entered into in accordance with the Loan Documents and/or the Management Agreements, (vi) the Operating Leases, (vii) FF&E Financing applicable to the Individual Property, (viii) liens in favor of Lender, and (ix) liens securing any Mezzanine Loan permitted under Section 2.15 .

Permitted Investments ” has the meaning provided in the Cash Collateral Account Agreement.

Permitted Transfers ” shall mean, (A) with respect to each Individual Property and each Borrower: (i) Permitted Encumbrances; (ii) all transfers of worn out or obsolete furnishings, fixtures or equipment that are reasonably promptly replaced with property of equivalent value and functionality in the ordinary course of operation of each Individual Property; (iii) all Leases which are not Material Leases; (iv) all Material Leases which have been approved by Lender in writing pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; (v) provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, transfers of Equity Interests which in the aggregate during the term of the Loan (a) do not exceed forty-nine percent (49%) of the total interests in any Borrower and (b) do not result in any partner’s, member’s or other Person’s interest in any Borrower exceeding forty-nine percent (49%) of the total interests in any Borrower; (vi) provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any other transfer of Equity Interests provided that (a) Borrower provides thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of such transfer to Lender, (b) prior to any Secondary Market Transaction, Lender shall

 

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have consented to such transfer, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, (c) after any Secondary Market Transaction, Borrower shall have delivered (or shall have caused to be delivered) to Lender Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to such transfer, (d) Borrower shall have delivered (or shall have caused to be delivered) to Lender and the Rating Agencies opinion letters of counsel relating to such transfer (including, without limitation, tax, REMIC and bankruptcy opinions, and a new substantive non-consolidation opinion substantially identical in form and substance to the substantive non-consolidation opinion delivered on behalf of Borrower as of the Closing Date), each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender (in Lender’s reasonable discretion) and satisfactory to the Rating Agencies, (e) following the proposed transfer, Borrower shall satisfy all applicable Rating Agency criteria with respect to bankruptcy remoteness and special purpose entities, and (f) Borrower pays all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Lender in connection with such transfer (provided, that no assumption, transfer or similar fee shall be payable to Lender in connection with such transfer); (vii) transfers, issuance, conversions, pledges and redemptions of stock, membership interests and partnership interests in Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, Ashford OP General Partner LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Ashford OP Limited Partner LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (or their respective successors), (viii) the merger or consolidation of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., Ashford OP General Partner LLC, Ashford OP Limited Partner LLC or Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership (or their respective successors), (ix) provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the sale of all (but not fewer than all) of the Individual Properties to another party (collectively, the “ Transferee Borrower ”), provided that (a) Borrower provides thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of such sale to Lender, (b) prior to any Secondary Market Transaction, Lender shall have consented to such sale, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, (c) after any Secondary Market Transaction, Borrower shall have delivered (or shall have caused to be delivered) to Lender Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to such sale, (d) the identity, experience, financial condition and creditworthiness of the Transferee Borrower shall be satisfactory to Lender in its reasonable discretion, (e) Borrower and/or Transferee Borrower shall have delivered (or shall have caused to be delivered) to Lender and the Rating Agencies opinion letters of counsel relating to such sale (including, without limitation, tax, REMIC and bankruptcy opinions, and a new substantive non-consolidation opinion), each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender (in Lender’s reasonable discretion) (provided, that the new substantive non-consolidation opinion shall be deemed satisfactory to Lender so long as it is substantially identical in form and substance to the substantive non-consolidation opinion delivered on behalf of Borrower as of the Closing Date) and satisfactory to the Rating Agencies, (f) Transferee Borrower shall satisfy all applicable Rating Agency criteria with respect to bankruptcy remoteness and special purpose entities, (g) Borrower and Transferee Borrower shall execute and deliver any and all documentation as may be reasonably required by Lender or required by the Rating Agencies, as the case may be (including, without limitation, assumption documents), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender or satisfactory to the Rating Agencies, as the case may be, in Lender’s reasonable discretion or the Rating Agencies’ discretion, as applicable, (h) Borrower shall deliver (or cause to be delivered) to Lender an endorsement to the Title Insurance Policy relating to the change in the identity of the vestee and the execution and delivery of the transfer documentation in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender and (i) Borrower or Transferee Borrower pays all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Lender in

 

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connection with such sale, including, without limitation, Lender’s reasonable attorneys fees and expenses, all recording fees, all fees of the Rating Agencies and all fees payable to the Title Company for the delivery to Lender of the endorsement referred to in clause (h)  above (provided, that no assumption, transfer or similar fee shall be payable to Lender in connection with such sale), and (e) upon closing of the sale, Borrower shall be released from all obligations accruing from and after the date of such sale under the Note and the other Loan Documents with respect to the indebtedness secured by the Individual Properties sold, (x) any lien or security interest granted directly or indirectly in any Equity Interest in Borrower as security for a Mezzanine Loan in accordance with Section 2.15 (xi) any Partial Defeasance or Full Defeasance in accordance with Section 2.10 , and (xii) any Property Substitution in accordance with Section 2.14 ; and (B) with respect to Operating Lessee, (i) provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, transfers of direct or indirect equity interests in Operating Lessee which in the aggregate during the term of the Loan (a) do not exceed forty-nine percent (49%) of the total interests in Operating Lessee, and (b) do not result in any partner’s, member’s or other Person’s interest in any Operating Lessee exceeding forty-nine percent (49%) of the total interests in Operating Lessee; (ii) provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any other transfer of direct or indirect equity interests in Operating Lessee provided that (a) Operating Lessee or Borrower provides thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of such transfer to Lender, (b) prior to any Secondary Market Transaction, Lender shall have consented to such transfer, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, (c) after any Secondary Market Transaction, Borrower or Operating Lessee shall have delivered (or shall have caused to be delivered) to Lender Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to such transfer, (d) Borrower or Operating Lessee shall have delivered (or shall have caused to be delivered) to Lender and the Rating Agencies opinion letters of counsel relating to such transfer (including, without limitation, tax, REMIC and bankruptcy opinions, and a new substantive non-consolidation opinion substantially identical in form and substance to the substantive non-consolidation opinion delivered on behalf of Borrower and Operating Lessee as of the Closing Date), each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender (in Lender’s reasonable discretion) and satisfactory to the Rating Agencies, (e) following the proposed transfer, Borrower and Operating Lessee shall satisfy all applicable Rating Agency criteria with respect to bankruptcy remoteness and special purpose entities, and (f) Borrower and/or Operating Lessee pays all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Lender in connection with such transfer (provided, that no assumption, transfer or similar fee shall be payable to Lender in connection with such transfer); (iii) transfers, issuance, conversions, pledges and redemptions of stock, membership interests and partnership interests in Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, Ashford OP General Part ner LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Ashford OP Limited Partner LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (or their respective succussors); and (iv) the merger or consolidation of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., Ashford OP General Partner LLC, Ashford OP Limited Partner LLC or Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership (or their respective successors).

Person ” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, unincorporated association, or any other entity, any federal, state, county or municipal government or any bureau, department or agency thereof and any fiduciary acting in such capacity on behalf of any of the foregoing.

 

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PIP Costs ” means the costs described on Exhibit H .

PIP Guaranty ” means the Amended and Restated Capital Expenditures and PIP Guaranty in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, dated as of the Closing Date, from Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership to Lender, as the same may thereafter be from time to time supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more agreements supplemental thereto.

PIP Work ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(W) .

Plan ” means an employee benefit or other plan established or maintained by any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate and that is covered by Title IV of ERISA, other than a Multiemployer Plan.

Principal Indebtedness ” means the principal amount of the entire Loan outstanding as the same may be increased or decreased, as a result of prepayment or otherwise, from time to time.

Prepayment Premium ” means, to the extent applicable, with respect to any prepayment of the Principal Indebtedness or acceleration of the Loan, an amount equal to the greater of (i) Yield Maintenance and (ii) one percent (1.00%) of the Principal Indebtedness being prepaid or accelerated.

Proceeds ” means all “proceeds,” as such term is defined in the UCC, and, to the extent not included in such definition, all proceeds whether cash or non-cash, movable or immovable, tangible or intangible (including all Insurance Proceeds, all Condemnation Proceeds and proceeds of proceeds), from the Collateral, including, without limitation, those from the sale, exchange, transfer, collection, loss, damage, disposition, substitution or replacement of any of the Collateral and all income, gain, credit, distributions and similar items from or with respect to the Collateral.

Property Improvement Plan ” has the meaning provided in Section 4.1(QQ) .

Property Substitution ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.14 .

Prudent Lender Standard ” shall, with respect to any matter, be deemed to have been satisfied if the matter in question (i) prior to the Start-Up Day, is reasonably acceptable to Lender, and (ii) after the Start-Up Day, would be acceptable to a prudent lender of securitized commercial mortgage loans.

Qualified Substitute Property ” means the fee simple interest in real property located in the United States of America, together with all buildings and other improvements thereon and leasehold interests therein, added to the Property subject to the Liens of the Loan Documents in connection with a Property Substitution pursuant to Section 2.14 after satisfaction of the conditions described therein. No Qualified Substitute Property may be subject to a ground lease.

 

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Qualified Successor Borrower ” means a Single-Purpose Entity that assumes the Loan in connection with a Property Substitution pursuant to Section 2.14 and that is wholly owned (directly or indirectly) by Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership.

Rating Agencies ” means Fitch, Inc., Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., S&P, and Dominion Bond Rating Service Limited, or any successor thereto, and any other nationally recognized statistical rating organization but only to the extent that any of the foregoing have been or will be engaged by Lender or its designees in connection with or in anticipation of a Secondary Market Transaction (each, individually a “ Rating Agency ”).

Rating Agency Confirmation ” means a written confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies rating any securities issued in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction that an action shall not result in a downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of any securities issued in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction.

Recourse Distributions ” has the meaning provided in Section 8.14 .

Release ” with respect to any Hazardous Substance includes but is not limited to any release, deposit, discharge, emission, leaking, leaching, spilling, seeping, migrating, injecting, pumping, pouring, emptying, escaping, dumping, disposing or other movement of Hazardous Substances.

Remediation ” (and its correlative terms) includes but is not limited to any response, remedial, removal, or corrective action; any activity to clean up, detoxify, decontaminate, contain or otherwise remediate any Hazardous Substance; any actions to prevent, cure or mitigate any Release of any Hazardous Substance; any action to comply with any Environmental Laws or with any permits issued pursuant thereto; any inspection, investigation, study, monitoring, assessment, audit, sampling and testing, laboratory or other analysis, or evaluation relating to any Hazardous Substances or to anything referred to herein, including the preparation of any plans, studies, reports or documents with respect thereto.

REMIC ” means a real estate mortgage investment conduit as defined under Section 860D of the Code.

Remington Manager ” means Remington Lodging & Hospitality LP, a Delaware limited partnership.

Rents means, collectively, “Rents” as defined in each Mortgage.

Required Debt Service Payment ” means, on any Payment Date, the Debt Service then due and payable by Borrowers.

RevPAR ” means revenue per available room, calculated with respect to any Individual Property by dividing the total guestroom revenue for such Individual Property during the period being measured by the room count and the number of days in the period being measured, as determined by Lender in its discretion.

 

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S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc.

Secondary Market Transaction ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.13 .

Secretary’s Certificate ” means, with respect to each Borrower, Operating Lessee and Manager, the certificate in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s discretion dated as of the Closing Date.

Securities Act ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.13 .

Single Member LLC ” means a limited liability company that (i) is either (a) a single member limited liability company or (b) a multiple member limited liability company that does not have a Single-Purpose Entity that owns at least one percent (1%) of the equity interests in such limited liability company as its managing member, and (ii) is organized under the laws of the State of Delaware.

Single-Purpose Entity ” means a corporation, limited partnership, or limited liability company which, at all times since its formation and thereafter (i) was and will be organized solely for the purpose of (w) owning, leasing, operating, managing, financing and maintaining any or all of the Individual Properties or (x) acting as an operating lessee pursuant to the terms of an Operating Lease or (y) acting as the managing member of the limited liability company which owns any or all of the Individual Properties or (z) acting as the general partner of a limited partnership which owns any or all of the Individual Property, (ii) has not and will not engage in any business unrelated to (x) the ownership, leasing, operating, managing, financing and maintaining of any or all of the Individual Properties or (y) acting as a member of a limited liability company which owns any or all of the Individual Properties or (z) acting as a general partner of a limited partnership which owns any or all of the Individual Properties, (iii) has not and will not have any assets other than (x) those related to any or all of the Individual Properties or (y) its member interest in the limited liability company which owns any or all of the Individual Properties or (z) its general partnership interest in the limited partnership which owns any or all of the Individual Properties, as applicable, (iv) has not and will not engage in, seek or consent to any dissolution, winding up, liquidation, consolidation or merger, and, except as otherwise expressly permitted by this Agreement, has not and will not engage in, seek or consent to any asset sale, transfer of partnership or membership or shareholder interests, or amendment of its limited partnership agreement, articles of incorporation, articles of organization, certificate of formation or operating agreement (as applicable), (v) if such entity is a limited partnership, has and will have at all times while the Loan is outstanding as its only general partners, general partners which are and will be Single-Purpose Entities which are corporations or a Single Member LLC, (vi) if such entity is a corporation or a Single Member LLC, at all relevant times while the Loan is outstanding, has and will have at least two Independent Directors, (vii) the board of directors of such entity (or if such entity is a Single Member LLC, the entity, each member, each director, each manager, the board of managers, if any, and all other Persons on behalf of such entity), has not taken and will not take any action requiring the unanimous affirmative vote of one hundred percent (100%) of the members and all directors and managers, as applicable, unless all of the directors or managers, as applicable, including, without limitation, all Independent Directors, shall have participated in such vote, (viii) has not and will not fail to

 

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correct any known misunderstanding regarding the separate identity of such entity, (ix) if such entity is a limited liability company (other than a Single Member LLC), has and will have at least one member that is and will be a Single-Purpose Entity which is and will be a corporation, and such corporation is and will be the managing member of such limited liability company, (x) without the unanimous consent of all of the partners, directors or managers (including, without limitation, all Independent Directors) or members, as applicable, has not and will not with respect to itself or to any other entity in which it has a direct or indirect legal or beneficial ownership interest (w) file a bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization petition or otherwise institute insolvency proceedings or otherwise seek any relief under any laws relating to the relief from debts or the protection of debtors generally; (x) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, custodian or any similar official for such entity or such entity’s properties; (y) make any assignment for the benefit of such entity’s creditors; or (z) take any action that might cause such entity to become insolvent, (xi) has maintained and will maintain its accounts, books and records separate from any other Person or entity, (xii) has maintained and will maintain its books, records, resolutions and agreements as official records, (xiii) has not commingled and will not commingle its funds or assets with those of any other entity except as permitted by the Loan Documents, (xiv) has held and will hold its assets in its own name, (xv) has conducted and will conduct its business in its name and will not permit its name, identity or type of entity to be changed, (xvi) has maintained and will maintain its financial statements, accounting records and other entity documents separate from any other Person or entity, except to the extent that such Person or entity is required to file consolidated tax returns by law; provided, that any such consolidated financial statement shall contain a footnote indicating that separate assets and liabilities are neither available to pay the debts of the consolidated entity nor constitute obligations of the consolidated entity, (xvii) has paid and will pay its own liabilities out of its own funds and assets, (xviii) has observed and will observe all partnership, corporate or limited liability company formalities as applicable, (xix) has maintained and will maintain an arms-length relationship with its Affiliates, (xx) if (x) such entity owns all of any portion of any or all of the Individual Properties, has and will have no indebtedness other than the Indebtedness, unsecured trade payables in the ordinary course of business relating to the ownership and operation of such Individual Property which (1) are not evidenced by a promissory note (2) when aggregated with the unsecured trade payables of all other Borrowers and Operating Lessee do not exceed, at any time, a maximum amount of two and one-half percent (2.5%) of the original Loan Amount and (3) are paid within 60 days of the date incurred (unless same are being contested in accordance with the terms of this Agreement), or other indebtedness that has been fully discharged on or prior to the date hereof, or (y) if such entity acts as the general partner of a limited partnership which owns such Individual Property, has and will have no indebtedness other than unsecured trade payables in the ordinary course of business relating to acting as general partner of the limited partnership which owns such Individual Property which (1) do not exceed, at any time, $10,000 and (2) are paid within 60 days of the date incurred, or (z) if such entity acts as a managing member of a limited liability company which owns such Individual Property, ha s and will have no indebtedness other than unsecured trade payables in the ordinary course of business relating to acting as a member of the limited liability company which owns such Individual Property which (1) do not exceed, at any time, $10,000 and (2) are paid within 60 days of the date incurred, (xxi) has not and will not assume or guarantee or become obligated for the debts of any other entity or hold out its credit as being available to satisfy the obligations of any other entity except for the Indebtedness, (xxii) has not

 

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acquired and will not acquire obligations or securities of its partners, members or shareholders, (xxiii) has allocated and will allocate fairly and reasonably shared expenses, including, without limitation, shared office space and use separate stationery, invoices and checks, (xxiv) except pursuant hereto, has not and will not pledge its assets for the benefit of any other person or entity, (xxv) has held and identified itself and will hold itself out and identify itself as a separate and distinct entity under its own name and not as a division or part of any other person or entity, (xxvi) has not made and will not make loans to any person or entity, (xxvii) has not and will not identify its partners, members or shareholders, or any affiliates of any of them as a division or part of it, (xxviii) if such entity is a limited liability company (other than a Single Member LLC), such entity shall dissolve only upon the bankruptcy of the managing member, and such entity’s articles of organization, certificate of formation and/or operating agreement, as applicable, shall contain such provision, (xxix) has not entered and will not enter into or be a party to, any transaction with its partners, members, shareholders or its affiliates except in the ordinary course of its business and on terms which are intrinsically fair and are no less favorable to it than would be obtained in a comparable arms-length transaction with an unrelated third party and which are fully disclosed to Lender in writing in advance, (xxx) has paid and will pay the salaries of its own employees from its own funds, (xxxi) has maintained and intends to maintain adequate capital in light of its contemplated business operations, (xxxii) if such entity is a limited liability company (other than a Single Member LLC) or limited partnership, and such entity has one or more managing members or general partners, as applicable, then such entity shall continue (and not dissolve) for so long as a solvent managing member or general partner, as applicable, exists and such entity’s organizational documents shall contain such provision, (xxxiii) if such entity is a Single Member LLC, its organizational documents shall provide that, as long as any portion of the Indebtedness remains outstanding, upon the occurrence of any event that causes the last remaining member of such Single Member LLC to cease to be a member of such Single Member LLC (other than (y) upon an assignment by such member of all of its limited liability company interest in such Single Member LLC and the admission of the transferee, if permitted pursuant to the organizational documents of such Single Member LLC and the Loan Documents, or (z) the resignation of such member and the admission of an additional member of such Single Member LLC, if permitted pursuant to the organizational documents of such Single Member LLC and the Loan Documents), the individuals acting as the Independent Directors of such Single Member LLC shall, without any action of any Person and simultaneously with the last remaining member of the Single Member LLC ceasing to be a member of the Single Member LLC, automatically be admitted as non-economic members of the Single Member LL C (the “ Special Member ”) and shall preserve and continue the existence of the Single Member LLC without dissolution, and (xxxiv) if such entity is a Single Member LLC, its organizational documents shall provide that for so long as any portion of the Indebtedness is outstanding, no Special Member may resign or transfer its rights as Special Member unless (y) a successor Special Member has been admitted to such Single Member LLC as a Special Member, and (z) such successor Special Member has also accepted its appointment as the Independent Director.

Special Member ” has the meaning provided in the definition of “ Single-Purpose Entity .”

SPE Equity Owner ” means, with respect to the Borrowers, individually or collectively, as the context may require, Ashford Senior General Partner I LLC, Annapolis Hotel GP LLC, Key West Hotel GP LLC and Minnetonka Hotel GP LLC.

 

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SPE Equity Owner’s Certificate ” means the SPE Equity Owner’s Certificate in form and substance satisfactory to Lender dated as of the Closing Date.

Start-Up Day ” means the “start-up day,” within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(9) of the Code, of any REMIC that holds the Notes.

Sub-Account ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.11(c) .

Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement ” shall mean for each Operating Lease, a Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement or other similar agreement among Lender, the applicable Borrower and the Operating Lessee, in form and substance acceptable to Lender, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with the terms hereof.

Successor Obligor ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.10 .

Survey ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, a survey of such Individual Property satisfactory to Lender, (i) prepared by a registered Independent surveyor satisfactory to Lender and Title Insurer and containing a surveyor’s certification satisfactory to Lender, (ii) together with a metes and bounds or platted lot/block legal description of the land corresponding with the survey, and (iii) prepared based on a scope of work determined by Lender in Lender’s discretion.

Taking ” has the meaning, with respect to each Individual Property, provided in the Mortgage for such Individual Property.

Tax Fair Market Value ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the fair market value of such Individual Property, and (x) shall not include the value of any personal property or other property that is not an “interest in real property” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation §§1.860G-2 and 1.856-3(c), or is not “qualifying real property” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation §1.593-11(b)(iv), and (y) shall be reduced by the “adjusted issue price” (within the meaning of Code § 1272(a)(4)) (the “ Tax Adjusted Issue Price ”) of any indebtedness, other than the Loan, secured by a Lien affecting such Individual Property, which Lien is prior to or on a parity with the Lien created under the Mortgage for such Individual Property.

Title Instruction Letter ” means an instruction letter in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s discretion.

Title Insurance Policy ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, a loan policy of title insurance for such Individual Property issued by Title Insurer with respect to such Individual Property in an amount acceptable to Lender and insuring the first priority lien in favor of Lender created by the Mortgage for such Individual Property, in each case acceptable to Lender in Lender’s discretion.

Title Insurer ” means First American Title Insurance Company and Stewart Title Guaranty Company, as co-insurers.

 

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Transaction Costs ” means all fees, costs, expenses and disbursements of Lender relating to the Transactions, including, without limitation, all appraisal fees, legal fees, accounting fees and the costs and expenses described in Section 8.24 .

Transactions ” means the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents.

Transfer ” means any conveyance, transfer (including, without limitation, any transfer of any direct or indirect legal or beneficial interest (including, without limitation, any profit interest) in any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner), any sale, any Lease (including, without limitation, any amendment, extension, modification, waiver or renewal thereof), or any Lien, whether by law or otherwise, of, on or affecting any Collateral, any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner, other than a Permitted Transfer.

UCC ” means, with respect to any Collateral, the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the jurisdiction in which the relevant Collateral is located.

UCC Searches ” has the meaning provided in Section 3.1 .

Upfront Remediation ” has the meaning provided in Section 5.1(Z) .

Upfront Remediation Costs ” means the costs incurred by Borrower in connection with any Upfront Remediation.

Upfront Remediation Sub-Account ” means the Sub-Account of the Cash Collateral Account established and maintained pursuant to Section 2.11 relating to the payment of Upfront Remediation Costs.

U.S. Obligations ” means obligations or securities not subject to prepayment, call or early redemption which are direct obligations of, or obligations fully guaranteed as to timely payment by, the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality of the United States of America, the obligations of which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America.

Yield Maintenance ” shall mean the positive difference, if any, between (i) the present value on the date of prepayment (by acceleration or otherwise) of all future installments of principal and interest which the Borrowers would otherwise be required to pay under the Note from the date of such prepayment until the Maturity Date absent such prepayment, including the unpaid principal amount which might otherwise be due upon the Maturity Date absent such prepayment, with such present value being determined by the use of a discount rate equal to the yield to maturity (adjusted to a “Mortgage Equivalent Basis” pursuant to the standards and practices of the Securities Industry Association), on the date of such prepayment of the United States Treasury Security having the term to maturity closest to what otherwise would have been the remaining term hereof absent such prepayment and (ii) the principal balance of the Loan on the date of such prepayment.

 

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ARTICLE 2

GENERAL TERMS

Section 2.1. Amount of the Loan . Lender shall lend to Borrowers a total aggregate amount equal to the Loan Amount.

Section 2.2. Use of Proceeds . Proceeds of the Loan shall be used for the following purposes: (a) to pay the acquisition or refinance costs for each Individual Property by Borrower, (b) to fund any upfront reserves or escrow amounts required hereunder, and (c) to pay any Transaction Costs. Any excess will be available to Borrowers (and appointed at Borrower’s request) and may be used for any lawful purpose.

Section 2.3. Security for the Loan . The Notes and each Borrower’s obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents shall be secured by all Mortgages, the Assignments of Leases, the Assignments of Agreements, the Manager’s Subordinations, and the security interests and Liens granted in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents.

Section 2.4. Borrowers’ Notes .

(a) Each Borrowers’ obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Loan (including Late Charges, Default Rate interest, and the Prepayment Premium, if any), shall be evidenced by this Agreement and by the Notes, duly executed and delivered by all Borrowers. The Note shall be payable as to principal, interest, Late Charges, Default Rate interest and Prepayment Premium, if any, as specified in this Agreement, with a final maturity on the Maturity Date. Borrowers shall pay all outstanding Indebtedness on the Maturity Date.

(b) Lender is hereby authorized, at its option, to endorse on a schedule attached to the Notes (or on a continuation of such schedule attached to the Notes and made a part thereof) an appropriate notation evidencing the date and amount of each payment of principal, interest, Late Charges, Default Rate interest and Prepayment Premium, if any, in respect thereof, which schedule shall be made available to Borrowers, at Borrowers’ sole cost and expense on reasonable advance notice, for examination at Lender’s offices.

Section 2.5. Principal, Interest and Other Payments .

(a) Accrual of Interest . Interest shall accrue on the outstanding principal balance of the Notes and all other amounts due to Lender under the Loan Documents at the Interest Rate.

(b) Monthly Payments of Interest and Principal .

(i) On the Payment Date occurring in December, 2005, and on each Payment Date thereafter to and including the Payment Date occurring in July, 2010, Borrower shall pay to Lender a monthly payment of interest only on the unpaid Principal Indebtedness, in the amounts set forth on the amortization schedule attached hereto as Schedule 3 , which payments shall be calculated using the Interest Rate.

 

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(ii) On the Payment Date occurring in August, 2010, and on each Payment Date thereafter, Borrower shall pay to Lender a monthly constant payment in the amount of $958,657.90,which amount is calculated by using the Interest Rate and a 25-year amortization schedule.

(c) Payment Dates . All payments required to be made pursuant to paragraph (b) above shall be made beginning on the first Payment Date; provided , however , that Borrower shall pay interest for the first Interest Accrual Period on the Closing Date.

(d) Calculation of Interest . Interest shall accrue on the outstanding principal balance of the Loan and all other amounts due to Lender under the Loan Documents commencing upon the Closing Date. Interest shall be computed on the actual number of days elapsed, based on a 360 day year.

(e) Default Rate Interest . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, and at the sole option of Lender and without need for notice to the Borrowers, the entire unpaid amount outstanding hereunder and under the Notes will bear interest at the Default Rate.

(f) Late Charge . If Borrowers fail to make any payment of any sums due under the Loan Documents on the date when the same is due, Borrowers shall pay a Late Charge.

(g) Other Payments . On each Payment Date, Borrowers shall pay to Lender (for allocation as set forth herein) the Basic Carry Costs Monthly Installment, the Required Debt Service Payment, the Ground Rents Monthly Installment, the Capital Reserve Monthly Installment and any and all fees and other amounts then due to the Cash Collateral Account Bank, all for the then Current Interest Accrual Period, except as otherwise provided in Section 2.11 .

(h) Maturity Date . On the Maturity Date, Borrowers shall pay to Lender all amounts owing under the Loan Documents including, without limitation, interest, principal, Late Charges, Default Rate interest and any Prepayment Premium.

(i) Prepayment Premium . Upon any prepayment of the Principal Indebtedness, including, without limitation, in connection with an acceleration of the Loan, but excluding a prepayment made in connection with Section 2.6(b) hereof, Borrowers shall pay to Lender on the date of such prepayment or acceleration of the Loan the Prepayment Premium applicable thereto. All Prepayment Premium payments hereunder shall be deemed earned by Lender upon the funding of the Loan.

Section 2.6. Prepayment .

(a) Provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower may voluntarily prepay the Indebtedness in full and not in part (i) only on or prior to the day that is two (2) years after the Start-Up Day, and such prepayment shall be subject to payment of Prepayment Premium, and (ii) only on or after the date which is sixty (60) days prior to the Maturity Date and there shall be no Prepayment Premium or penalty assessed against

 

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Borrower by reason of such prepayment; provided , however , that Borrower shall give to Lender at least fifteen (15) days prior written notice of any such prepayment. Any prepayment of the Loan shall be made on a Payment Date, and if any such prepayment is not made on a Payment Date, Borrower shall also pay to Lender interest calculated at the Interest Rate that would have accrued on such prepaid Principal Indebtedness through the end of the Interest Accrual Period in which such prepayment occurs. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Permitted Transfers, defeasance in accordance with Section 2.10 and Property Substitutions in accordance with Section 2.14 are not prepayments.

(b) Subject to Section 8.40 and to any contrary requirements of the Ground Lease, at any time during the term of the Loan, if any Borrower is required by Lender under the provisions of any Mortgage to prepay the Loan or any portion thereof in the event of damage to or destruction of, or a Taking of any Individual Property, such Borrower shall pay any Insurance Proceeds or Condemnation proceeds in the following manner and order of priority (i) first, to prepay the Loan to the full extent of the Insurance Proceeds or the Condemnation Proceeds, as applicable, to the extent of the Allocated Loan Amount for the applicable Individual Property, and (ii) to the Borrowers.

(c) All prepayments of the Indebtedness made pursuant to this Section shall be applied by Lender in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.7 hereof.

(d) No Borrower shall be permitted at any time to prepay all or any part of the Loan except as expressly provided in this Section.

Section 2.7. Application of Payments .

At all times, all proceeds of repayment, including without limitation any payment or recovery on the Collateral and any prepayments on the Loan, shall be applied to the Note and to such amounts payable by Borrowers under the Loan Documents and in such order and in such manner as Lender shall elect in Lender’s discretion.

Section 2.8. Payment of Debt Service, Method and Place of Payment .

(a) Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all payments and prepayments under this Agreement and the Notes shall be made to Lender not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the date when due, and shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America in federal or other immediately available funds to an account specified to Borrower by Lender in writing, and any funds received by Lender after such time, for all purposes hereof, shall be deemed to have been paid on the next succeeding Business Day.

(b) All payments made by any Borrower hereunder or by any Borrower under the other Loan Documents, shall be made irrespective of, and without any deduction for, any set-offs or counterclaims.

 

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Section 2.9. Taxes .

All payments made by any Borrower under this Agreement and under the other Loan Documents shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for or on account of, any present or future income, stamp or other taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings, and all liabilities with respect thereto, now or hereafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any Governmental Authority (all such non-excluded taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions, withholdings and liabilities, collectively, “ Applicable Taxes ”). If any Borrower shall be required by law to deduct any Applicable Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable hereunder to Lender, the following shall apply: (i) such Borrower shall make all such required deductions, (ii) the sum payable to Lender shall be increased as may be necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 2.9(a) ), Lender receives an amount equal to the sum Lender would have received had no such deductions been made and (iii) such Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant taxing authority or other authority in accordance with applicable law. Payments made pursuant to this Section 2.9(a) shall be made within ten (10) Business Days after Lender makes written demand therefor.

Section 2.10. Defeasance .

Borrower shall not be permitted at any time to defease all or any portion of the Loan except as expressly provided in this Section 2.10 . Provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, after the date which is two (2) years after the Start-Up Day of the last Note securitized, Borrower may voluntarily defease all of the Loan (a “ Full Defeasance ”) or a portion of the Loan (a “ Partial Defeasance ”), in either case, subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:

(a) Any Full Defeasance or Partial Defeasance of the Loan by Borrower shall be made on a Payment Date,

(b) Borrower shall provide not less than fifteen (15) days prior written notice to Lender specifying (i) a Payment Date (the “ Defeasance Release Date ”) on which the Full Defeasance or Partial Defeasance is to occur, and (ii) in the event of a Partial Defeasance, the Individual Property proposed to be defeased; provided , that, Borrower shall be required to defease the Loan on the Defeasance Release Date specified in such notice unless such notice is revoked in writing by Borrower prior to the such Defeasance Release Date in which event Borrower shall immediately reimburse Lender for any reasonable costs incurred by Lender in connection with Borrower’s giving of such notice and revocation,

(c) Borrower shall have paid to Lender all principal and interest accrued and unpaid on the Principal Indebtedness to and including the Defeasance Release Date,

(d) Borrower shall pay to Lender all reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses associated with the Full Defeasance or Partial Defeasance, as applicable (including, without limitation, fees of Rating Agencies and accountants, and fees incurred in connection with the delivery of opinion letters related to such Full Defeasance or Partial Defeasance, as applicable), reasonable fees and out-of-pocket costs of any loan servicer (if any) in connection with the Full Defeasance or Partial Defeasance, as applicable, and all other sums then due and payable under the Loan Documents,

 

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(e) Borrower shall either deposit with Lender an amount equal to the Defeasance Deposit, or, at Lender’s request, deliver to Lender the Defeasance Collateral. In connection with the foregoing, Borrower appoints Lender as Borrower’s agent for the purpose of applying the Defeasance Deposit to purchase the Defeasance Collateral,

(f) Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender all documents reasonably required by Lender (i) in the case of a Full Defeasance, to amend and restate the Note in a principal amount equal to the then outstanding principal balance of the Loan (the “ Full Defeased Note ”), and (ii) in the case of a Partial Defeasance, to issue two substitute notes as follows: (A) one promissory note in a principal amount equal to 125% of the Allocated Loan Amount of the Individual Property to be defeased (the “ Defeased Note ”); and (B) the other promissory note having a principal balance equal to the Allocated Loan Amounts of all Individual Properties (including the Individual Property being defeased) less the amount of the Defeased Note (the “ Undefeased Note ”). The Defeased Note and the Undefeased Note shall have terms identical to the terms of the Note, except for the principal balance and a pro rata allocation of the Required Debt Service Payment. Neither a Full Defeased Note nor a Defeased Note may be the subject of any further defeasance; after a Partial Defeasance, all references herein and in the other Loan Documents to “Note” shall be deemed to mean the Undefeased Note, unless expressly provided otherwise,

(g) Borrower shall deliver to Lender the following items:

(i) a security agreement, in form and substance satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard, creating a first priority perfected Lien on the Defeasance Deposit and the Defeasance Collateral (the “ Security Agreement ”),

(ii) for execution by Lender, a release of each applicable Individual Property being defeased from the lien of the applicable Mortgage in a form appropriate for the jurisdiction in which such Individual Property is located,

(iii) an Officer’s Certificate of Borrower certifying that the requirements set forth in this Section 2.10 have been satisfied including, without limitation, that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,

(iv) an opinion of counsel in form and substance satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard stating, among other things, (A) that, the Defeasance Collateral has been duly and validly assigned and delivered to Lender and Lender has a first priority perfected security interest in and Lien on the Defeasance Deposit and a first priority perfected security interest in and Lien on the Defeasance Collateral and the Proceeds thereof and (B) that the subject Partial Defeasance will not adversely affect the status of any REMIC formed in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction, and

(v) such other certificates, documents or instruments as Lender may reasonably request including, without limitation, (A) written confirmation from the relevant Rating Agencies that such Partial Defeasance will not cause any Rating Agency to withdraw, qualify or downgrade the then-applicable rating on any security issued in connection with any Secondary Market Transaction and (B) a certificate from an Independent certified public accountant certifying that the Defeasance Collateral complies with all of the requirements of this Section 2.10 ,

 

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(h) In the case of a Partial Defeasance, the Debt Service Coverage Ratio with respect to the Undefeased Note shall be equal to or greater than (i) 1.51:1.00, and (ii) the Debt Service Coverage Ratio with respect to the Loan for the trailing twelve (12) months immediately prior to such Partial Defeasance, and

(i) In the case of a Partial Defeasance, the RevPAR with respect to the Individual Properties securing the Undefeased Note shall be equal to or greater than (i) RevPAR with respect to all of the Individual Properties as of the Closing Date, and (ii) RevPAR with respect to all of the Individual Properties for the trailing twelve (12) months immediately prior to such Partial Defeasance, each as determined in accordance with the Prudent Lender Standard.

Upon compliance with the requirements of this Section 2.10 , the Individual Property which is the subject of such Full Defeasance or Partial Defeasance shall be released from the lien of the applicable Mortgage, and shall thereafter no longer be subject to restrictions on transfer set forth herein.

In connection with a defeasance of the Loan, Borrower shall assign to an entity, which entity which shall be a Special-Purpose Entity (the “ Successor Obligor ”), all of Borrower’s obligations under the Full Defeased Note or Defeased Note, as the case may be, the other Loan Documents and the Security Agreement, together with the pledged Defeasance Collateral. The Successor Obligor shall assume, in a writing or writings satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard, all of Borrower’s obligations under the Full Defeased Note or the Defeased Note, as the case may be, the other Loan Documents and the Security Agreement and, upon such assignment, Borrower shall, except as set forth herein, be relieved of its obligations hereunder. If a Successor Borrower assumes Borrower’s obligations, Lender may require as a condition to such defeasance, such additional legal opinions from Borrower’s or Successor Obligor’s counsel as Lender reasonably deems necessary to confirm the valid creation and authority of the Successor Borrower (including a non-consolidation opinion), the assignment and assumption of the Loan, the Security Agreement and the Defeasance Collateral between Borrower and Successor Borrower, and the enforceability of the assignment documents and of the Loan Documents as the obligation of Successor Borrower. Borrower shall pay all out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Lender, including Lender’s reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses, incurred in connection with Successor Borrower’s assumption of the Loan, the Security Agreement and the Defeasance Collateral.

Nothing in this Section 2.10 shall release Borrower from any liability or obligation relating to any environmental matters arising under Section 5.1(F) .

Section 2.11. Central Cash Management .

(a) Collection Account; Manager Account .

 

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(i) With respect to each Non-Marriott Property, each applicable Borrower or Operating Lessee shall open and maintain at a Collection Account Bank a trust account (a “ Collection Account ”) with respect to such Individual Property. Each of the Collection Accounts shall be assigned an identification number by the related Collection Account Bank and shall be opened and maintained in the name “Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc. as Mortgagee/Pledgee (as applicable) of the applicable Borrower or Operating Lessee.” None of any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Manager shall have any right of withdrawal from any Collection Account. Borrowers shall, on a twice-weekly basis, cause all Rents and all other items of Gross Revenue to be deposited or transferred directly into the related Collection Account. Without in any way limiting Borrowers’ obligations pursuant to the preceding sentence, Borrowers, Operating Lessee and each Manager shall deposit or cause the transfer directly into the relevant Collection Account all Rents, other items of Gross Revenue and all Credit Card Receivables received by any Borrower, Operating Lessee and each Manager within one (1) Business Day after receipt thereof.

(ii) With respect to each Marriott Property, Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall cause all Rents and all other items of Gross Revenue to be deposited or transferred directly into the related Manager Account immediately upon payment of the same. Without in any way limiting Borrowers’ obligations pursuant to the preceding sentence, Borrowers, Operating Lessee and each Manager shall deposit or cause the transfer of directly into the relevant Manager Account all Rents, other items of Gross Revenue and all Credit Card Receivables received by any Borrower, Operating Lessee and each Manager in violation or contradiction of the preceding sentence within one (1) Business Day after receipt thereof.

(iii) Any breach of this Section by any Borrower shall be an Event of Default; provided , however , that, with respect to any Marriott Property, any breach of this Section that arises by reason of any act or omission within the exclusive control or responsibility of a Manager operating under a Management Agreement shall not be an Event of Default hereunder so long as Borrower is taking prompt, diligent and commercially reasonable action to require such Manager to remedy such Event of Default.

(b) Non-Marriott Property Operating Account; Cash Collateral Account .

(i) Pursuant to each Collection Account Agreement (with respect to each Non-Marriott Property), Borrowers will authorize and direct each Collection Account Bank to promptly (and in any event within one Business Day of receipt thereof) transfer all funds deposited in the Collection Account for such Borrower’s Individual Property to the Non-Marriott Property Operating Account (other than a minimum balance of cash of $5,000 at all times for payment of any of the Collection Account Bank’s charges, fees and expenses, as provided in the Collection Account Agreement). Pursuant to the terms of each Cash Collateral Account Agreement, at such time as the aggregate amount of funds deposited into the Non-Marriott Property Operating Account during any Current Interest Accrual Period shall be equal to at least the Non-Marriott Property Operating Expenses Monthly Installment for such Current Interest Accrual Period, the Cash Collateral Account Bank shall promptly transfer to the Cash Collateral Account all funds deposited into the Non-Marriott Property Operating

 

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Account during such Interest Accrual Period in excess of such Non-Marriott Property Operating Expenses Monthly Installment. Provided that no Non-Marriott Property Operating Account Cash Trap Period is continuing, the Non-Marriott Property Operating Account shall be under the sole dominion and control of Borrower, and Borrower shall have full access thereto and right of withdrawal therefrom for payment of operating expenses relating to the Non-Marriott Properties. During the continuance of any Non-Marriott Property Operating Account Cash Trap Period, no Borrower or Operating Lessee shall have any right of withdrawal in respect to the Non-Marriott Property Operating Account.

(ii) Pursuant to each Manager’s Subordination (with respect to each Marriott Property), Borrowers will authorize and direct each Manager to promptly transfer all funds due and payable to Borrower (in accordance with the terms of the Management Agreement and the Manager’s Subordination) deposited in the Manager Account for such Borrower’s Individual Property to a cash collateral account that is an Eligible Account established by Lender in Lender’s name (the “ Cash Collateral Account ”). Lender may elect to change the financial institution at which the Cash Collateral Account shall be maintained. Lender shall give Borrowers not less than thirty (30) days prior notice of each change. The Cash Collateral Account shall be under the sole dominion and control of Lender. No Borrower or Operating Lessee shall have any right of withdrawal in respect to the Cash Collateral Account.

(c) Establishment of Sub-Accounts . The Cash Collateral Account shall contain a Debt Service Payment Sub-Account, a Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account, a Capital Reserve Sub-Account, a Cash Management Fee Sub-Account, a Ground Rents Sub-Account, a Hotel Operations Sub-Account, a Deferred Maintenance Sub-Account, an Upfront Remediation Sub-Account and a Mezzanine Debt Service Payment Sub-Account (if applicable), each of which accounts (individually, a “ Sub-Account ” and collectively, the “ Sub-Accounts ”) shall be an Eligible Account to which certain funds shall be allocated and from which disbursements shall be made pursuant to the terms of this Loan Agreement.

(d) Monthly Funding of Sub-Accounts . During each Interest Accrual Period and, except as provided below, during the term of the Loan commencing with the Interest Accrual Period in which the Closing Date occurs (each, the “ Current Interest Accrual Period ”), Lender shall allocate all funds then on deposit in the Cash Collateral Account among the Sub-Accounts as follows and in the following priority:

(i) first , to the Ground Rents Sub-Account, until an amount equal to the Ground Rents Monthly Installment for the Current Interest Accrual Period has been allocated to the Ground Rents Sub-Account;

(ii) second , to the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account, until an amount equal to the Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment for the Current Interest Accrual Period has been allocated to the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account, provided , that with respect to each Marriott Property, so long as (A) Marriott is Manager of such Marriott Property, (B) no default has occurred and is continuing under the Management Agreement applicable to such Marriott Property beyond any applicable notice and cure

 

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periods set forth therein, (C) Marriott is making all required payments as and when due pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination, and (D) with respect to Impositions, sufficient funds have been deducted from Gross Revenues (as defined under the applicable Management Agreement) to provide for payment in full of the next due installments of Impositions in accordance with the terms hereof, as reasonably determined by Lender based on Marriott’s periodic reporting obligations under the Management Agreement and/or Manager’s Subordination or otherwise, funds shall be allocated to the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account pursuant to this Section 2.11(d)(ii) only in an amount equal to the portion of the Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment relating to Impositions not otherwise reserved for and paid by Manager pursuant to the Management Agreement;

(iii) third , to the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account, until an amount equal to the Required Debt Service Payment for the Payment Date immediately after the Current Interest Accrual Period has been allocated to the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account;

(iv) fourth , to the Capital Reserve Sub-Account, until an amount equal to the Capital Reserve Monthly Installment for the Current Interest Accrual Period has been allocated to the Capital Reserve Sub-Account (and, upon calculation of the Capital Reserve True-Up Amount, if the Capital Reserve True-Up Amount is a positive number, until an amount equal to the Capital Reserve True-Up Amount has been allocated to the Capital Reserve Sub-Account), provided , that with respect to each Marriott Property, so long as (A) Marriott is Manager of such Marriott Property, (B) no default has occurred and is continuing under the Management Agreement applicable to such Marriott Property beyond any applicable notice and cure periods set forth therein, and (C) Marriott is making all required payments as and when due pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination, funds shall be allocated to the Capital Reserve Sub-Account pursuant to this Section 2.11(d)(iv) only in an amount equal to the portion of the Capital Reserve Monthly Installment and the Capital Reserve True-Up Amount relating to Capital Improvement Costs not otherwise reserved for and paid by Manager pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination;

(v) fifth , funds sufficient to pay the amounts then due Cash Collateral Account Bank shall be deposited in the Cash Management Fee Sub-Account;

(vi) sixth , to the Hotel Operations Sub-Account, until an amount equal to the amount of operating expenses for such Interest Accrual Period as set forth on the Approved Budget has been allocated to the Hotel Operations Sub-Account (provided, however, that such amounts shall be deemed inclusive of any amounts disbursed in accordance with Section 2.11(f) below), provided , that with respect to each Marriott Property, so long as (A) Marriott is Manager of such Marriott Property, (B) no default has occurred and is continuing under the Management Agreement applicable to such Marriott Property beyond any applicable notice and cure periods set forth therein, and (C) Marriott is making all required payments as and when due pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination, no funds shall be allocated

 

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to the Hotel Operations Sub-Account pursuant to this Section 2.11(d)(vi) , and, provided further , that with respect to the Non-Marriott Properties, so long as no Non-Marriott Property Operating Account Cash Trap Period has occurred and is continuing, no funds shall be allocated to the Hotel Operations Sub-Account pursuant to this Section 2.11(d)(vi) ;

(vii) seventh , to the Hotel Operations Sub-Account, until an amount equal to any Extra Funds approved pursuant to Section 2.11(f) has been allocated to such Sub-Account, provided , that with respect to each Marriott Property, so long as (A) Marriott is Manager of such Marriott Property, (B) no default has occurred and is continuing under the Management Agreement applicable to such Marriott Property beyond any applicable notice and cure periods set forth therein, and (C) Marriott is making all required payments as and when due pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination, no funds shall be allocated to the Hotel Operations Sub-Account pursuant to this Section 2.11(d)(vii) , and, provided further , that with respect to the Non-Marriott Properties, so long as no Non-Marriott Property Operating Account Cash Trap Period has occurred and is continuing, no funds shall be allocated to the Hotel Operations Sub-Account pursuant to this Section 2.11(d)(vii) ;

(viii) eighth , in the event that a permitted Mezzanine Financing under Section 2.15 has occurred, for the benefit of the Mezzanine Borrower, to the Mezzanine Debt Service Payment Sub-Account, until an amount equal to the scheduled monthly interest payment portion of Mezzanine Debt Service for the applicable monthly payment date set forth in the Mezzanine Loan Agreement for the then current interest accrual period set forth in the Mezzanine Loan Agreement has been allocated to the Mezzanine Debt Service Payment Sub-Account;

(ix) ninth , funds sufficient to pay amounts equal to any Costs of Uncollectible Drafts then due to the Morgan Collection Account Bank shall be deposited with the Morgan Collection Account Bank;

(x) tenth , provided that (a) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (b) Lender has received all financial information described in Section 5.1(Q) for the most recent periods for which the same are due, and (c) no Key West Cash Trap Period is continuing, Lender agrees that in each Current Interest Accrual Period any amounts deposited into or remaining in the Cash Collateral Account after the minimum amounts set forth in clauses (i)  through (ix) , inclusive, above, have been satisfied with respect to the Current Interest Accrual Period and any periods prior thereto shall be disbursed by Lender on a weekly basis, at Borrowers’ expense, to (A) at any time while the Mezzanine Loan is outstanding, the Mezzanine Deposit Account (to the extent, if any, required under the Mezzanine Loan Agreement), and (B) at any time after the Mezzanine Loan has been repaid in full or at any time during which there is no Mezzanine Loan, such account that Borrowers may request in writing. Lender and its agents shall not be responsible for monitoring Borrowers’ use of any funds disbursed from the Cash Collateral Account or any of the Sub-Accounts. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or if a Key West Cash Trap Period is continuing, any amounts deposited into or remaining in the Cash Collateral Account shall be for the account of Lender and may be withdrawn by Lender to be applied in any manner at any time to amounts owing under the Loan Documents as Lender may elect in Lender’s discretion or maintained in the Cash Collateral Account as security for the Indebtedness.

 

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If an Event of Default has occurred and exists or if on any Payment Date the balance in any Sub-Account is insufficient to make the required payment due from such Sub-Account, Lender may, in its sole discretion, in addition to any other rights and remedies available hereunder, withdraw funds from any other Sub-Account to (a) pay such deficiency, or (b) apply to payment of the Indebtedness. If a Non-Marriott Property Operating Account Cash Trap Period has occurred and exists, Lender may, in its sole discretion, in addition to any other rights and remedies available hereunder, withdraw funds from the Non-Marriott Property Operating Account to apply to payment of the Indebtedness. If Lender elects to apply funds of any such Sub-Account or Non-Marriott Property Operating Account to pay any Required Debt Service Payment, Borrowers shall, upon demand, repay to Lender the amount of such withdrawn funds to replenish such Sub-Account or Non-Marriott Property Operating Account , and if Borrowers fail to repay such amounts within five (5) days after notice of such withdrawal, an Event of Default shall exist hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, on the Closing Date Borrowers shall deposit the Initial Deferred Maintenance Amount into the Deferred Maintenance Sub-Account, the Initial Basic Carrying Cost Amount into the Basic Carrying Cost Sub-Account, the Initial Upfront Remediation Amount into the Upfront Remediation Sub-Account and the Initial Ground Rents Amount into the Ground Rent Reserve Sub-Account.

(e) Payment of Basic Carrying Costs, Debt Service, Capital Improvement Costs, Cash Collateral Account Bank Fees and Ground Rents].

(i) Payment of Basic Carrying Costs .

(x) At least five (5) Business Days prior to the due date of any Basic Carrying Cost payment, and not more frequently than once each Interest Accrual Period, Borrowers shall notify Lender in writing and request that Lender make such Basic Carrying Cost payment on behalf of the applicable Borrowers on or prior to the due date thereof. Together with each such request, Borrowers shall furnish Lender with copies of bills and other documentation as may be reasonably required by Lender to establish that such Basic Carrying Cost payment is then due. Lender shall be entitled to conclusively rely on all bills or other documentation received from any Borrower, in each case without independent investigation or verification. Lender shall make such payments out of the Basic Carrying Cost Sub-Account before the same shall be delinquent to the extent that there are funds available in the Basic Carrying Cost Sub-Account and Lender has received appropriate documentation to establish the amount(s) due and the due date(s) as and when provided above. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, with respect to each Marriott Property, so long as (A) Marriott is Manager of such Marriott Property, (B) no default has occurred and is continuing under the Management Agreement applicable to such Marriott Property beyond any applicable notice and cure periods set forth therein, (C) Marriott is making all required payments as and when due pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination, and (D) with respect to Impositions, sufficient funds have been deducted from Gross Revenues (as defined under the applicable Management Agreement) to provide for payment in full of the next due installments of Impositions in accordance with the terms hereof, as reasonably determined by Lender based

 

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on Marriott’s periodic reporting obligations under the Management Agreement and/or Manager’s Subordination or otherwise, this Section 2.11(e)(i)(x) shall only apply to the payment of Impositions not otherwise reserved for and paid by Manager pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination.

(y) Except to the extent that Lender is obligated to pay Basic Carrying Costs from the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account pursuant to the terms of this Section, Borrowers shall pay or shall cause payment of all Basic Carrying Costs with respect to itself and the Individual Properties in accordance with the provisions of the Mortgages. Borrowers’ obligation to pay or to cause payment (or to enable Lender to pay) Basic Carrying Costs pursuant to this Agreement shall include, to the extent permitted by applicable law, Impositions resulting from future changes in law which impose upon Lender or any Deed of Trust Trustee an obligation to pay any property taxes or other Impositions or which otherwise adversely affect Lender’s or the Deed of Trust Trustee’s interests. (In the event such a change in law prohibits any Borrower from assuming liability for payment of any such Imposition, the outstanding Indebtedness shall, at the option of Lender, become due and payable on the date that is one hundred twenty (120) days after such change in law; and failure to pay such amounts on the date due shall be an Event of Default.) If an Event of Default has occurred, the proceeds on deposit in the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account may be applied by Lender in any manner as Lender in its discretion may determine.

(ii) Payment of Debt Service . At or before 12:00 noon, New York City time, on each Payment Date during the term of the Loan, Lender shall transfer to Lender’s own account from the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account an amount equal to the Required Debt Service Payment for the applicable Payment Date. Borrowers shall be deemed to have timely made the Required Debt Service Payment pursuant to Section 2.8 regardless of the time Lender makes such transfer as long as sufficient funds are on deposit in the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account at 12:00 noon, New York City time on the applicable Payment Date. At all times after such Payment Date Lender may, at its option, transfer amounts in the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account to Lender’s own account, provided that Borrowers shall receive credit against the Required Debt Service Payment in the amounts so transferred to Lender such that in any given Current Interest Accrual Period Borrowers shall not be required to deposit into the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account any amounts in excess of the aggregate amount of the Required Debt Service Payment for such Current Interest Accrual Period.

(iii) Payment of Capital Improvement Costs . Not more frequently than once each Interest Accrual Period, and provided that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrowers may notify Lender in writing and request that Lender release to a Borrower or its designee funds from the Capital Reserve Sub-Account, to the extent funds are available therein, for payment of Capital Improvement Costs. Together with each such request, Borrowers shall furnish Lender or cause to be furnished to Lender copies of bills and other documentation as may be reasonably required by Lender to establish that such Capital Improvement Costs are reasonable (provided such Capital Improvement Costs shall be deemed reasonable if such Capital Improvement Costs are reflected in the Approved Budget), that the work relating

 

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thereto has been completed and that such amounts are then due or have been paid. Lender shall approve or disapprove such request, within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s receipt of such request, provided such request shall be deemed approved if no response is received from Lender within twenty (20) Business Days after Lender’s receipt of such request and related documentation, and, if approved or deemed approved, Lender shall release the funds to each applicable Borrower or such Borrower’s designee within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s approval. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, with respect to each Marriott Property, so long as (A) Marriott is Manager of such Marriott Property, (B) no default has occurred and is continuing under the Management Agreement applicable to such Marriott Property beyond any applicable notice and cure periods set forth therein, and (C) Marriott is making all required payments as and when due pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination, this Section 2.11(e)(iii) shall only apply to the payment of Capital Improvement Costs not otherwise paid by Manager pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination.

(iv) Payment of Deferred Maintenance Costs . Not more frequently than once each Interest Accrual Period, and provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower may notify Lender in writing and request that Lender release to Borrower funds from the Deferred Maintenance Sub-Account, to the extent funds are available therein, for payment of Deferred Maintenance Costs. Together with each such request, Borrower shall furnish Lender with copies of bills and other documentation reasonably required by Lender to establish that such Deferred Maintenance Costs are reasonable, that the work relating thereto has been completed and that such amounts are then due or have been paid. Lender shall approve or disapprove such request within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s receipt of such request, provided such request shall be deemed approved if no response is received from Lender within twenty (20) Business Days after Lender’s receipt of such request and related documentation, and, if approved or deemed approved, Lender shall release the funds to each applicable Borrower or such Borrower’s designee within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s approval.

(v) Payment of Cash Collateral Account Bank Fees . Not more frequently than once each Interest Accrual Period, Lender shall transfer to the Cash Collateral Account Bank an amount equal to the amount of the monthly fee payable to the Cash Collateral Account Bank under the Cash Collateral Account Agreement.

(vi) Payment of Ground Rents . On or before each due date under each Ground Lease, from the amounts allocated to the Ground Rents Sub-Account, Lender shall pay to the ground lessor under each Ground Lease the Ground Rents pursuant to written instructions received from Borrower. Borrower shall provide Lender and the Cash Collateral Account Bank with written notice of any changes in any Ground Rents sixty (60) days prior to the effective date of such change. Borrower shall at all times ensure that (i) there are sufficient funds in the Ground Rents Sub-Account to pay all Ground Rents on time and (ii) that Lender and Cash Collateral Account Bank have received sufficient instructions and information (including, without limitation, the address to which payments are to be sent, the amount of payments and the manner in which

 

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payments are to be sent) to ensure timely payment of all Ground Rents in strict compliance with the terms of each Ground Lease. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the proceeds on deposit in the Ground Rents Sub-Account may be applied to Lender in any manner as Lender in its sole discretion may determine.

(vii) Payment of Upfront Remediation Costs . Not more frequently than once each Interest Accrual Period, and provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower may notify Lender in writing and request that Lender release to Borrower funds from the Upfront Remediation Sub-Account, to the extent funds are available therein, for payment of Upfront Remediation Costs. Together with each such request, Borrower shall furnish Lender with copies of bills and other documentation reasonably required by Lender to establish that such Upfront Remediation Costs are reasonable, that the work relating thereto has been completed and that such amounts are then due or have been paid. Lender shall approve or disapprove such request within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s receipt of such request, provided such request shall be deemed approved if no response is received from Lender within twenty (20) Business Days after Lender’s receipt of such request and related documentation, and, if approved or deemed approved, Lender shall release the funds to each applicable Borrower or such Borrower’s designee within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s approval.

(f) Payment of Operating Expenses .

(i) Provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and provided that all amounts required to be deposited into the Sub-Accounts set forth in Sections 2.11(d)(i) through ( vi ) for the Current Interest Accrual Period have been deposited therein, Lender shall transfer within two Business Days thereafter at Borrowers’ sole cost and expense, to an account designated by the Borrowers, all amounts contained in the Hotel Operating Sub-Accounts up to an amount equal to the amount set forth in the Approved Budget for such Interest Accrual Period provided, however , that the aggregate withdrawals from the Hotel Operating Sub-Account pursuant to this Section 2.11(f)(i ) for any Interest Accrual Period shall not exceed the amount set forth in the Approved Budget for such Interest Accrual Period (except to the extent set forth in subsection (ii), below).

(ii) Provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, if in a given Interest Accrual Period, Borrowers require amounts in excess of the amounts set forth in the Approved Budget for such Interest Accrual Period for Operating Expenses (“ Extra Funds ”), Borrowers may deliver a written request to Lender to allocate an amount equal to Extra Funds to the Hotel Operations Sub-Account as set forth in Section 2.11(d)(vii) and for a disbursement of Extra Funds stating (1) the amount of such Extra Funds and (2) the purpose for which such amount is intended with attachments of copies of bills and other documentation as may be required by Lender to establish that such Operating Expenses are reasonable and that such amounts are then due or expected to become due in that month. Lender shall approve or disapprove such request, within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s receipt of such request and related documentation, provided such request shall be deemed approved if no response is

 

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received from Lender within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s receipt of such request and related documentation, and, if approved or deemed approved, Lender shall release the funds to each applicable Borrower or such Borrower’s designee within five (5) Business Days after Lender’s approval.

(iii) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, with respect to each Marriott Property, so long as (A) Marriott is Manager of such Marriott Property, (B) no default has occurred and is continuing under the Management Agreement applicable to such Marriott Property beyond any applicable notice and cure periods set forth therein, and (C) Marriott is making all required payments as and when due pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination, this Section 2.11(f) shall not apply.

(g) Payment of Mezzanine Debt Service . In the event that a permitted Mezzanine Financing under Section 2.15 has occurred, at or before 12:00 noon, New York City time, on each Payment Date during the term of the Loan, Lender shall transfer to Mezzanine Lender’s account from the Mezzanine Debt Service Payment Sub-Account an amount equal to the Mezzanine Debt Service for the applicable payment date.

(h) Permitted Investments . Upon the written request of Borrowers, which request may be made once per Interest Accrual Period, Lender shall direct the Cash Collateral Account Bank to invest and reinvest any balance in the Cash Collateral Account from time to time in Permitted Investments as instructed by Borrowers; provided , however , that: (i) if Borrowers fail to so instruct Lender, or if a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing, Lender shall direct the Cash Collateral Account Bank to invest and reinvest such balance in Permitted Investments as Lender shall determine in Lender’s discretion; (ii) the maturities of the Permitted Investments on deposit in the Cash Collateral Account shall, to the extent such dates are ascertainable, be selected and coordinated to become due not later than the day before any disbursements from the Sub-Accounts must be made; (iii) all such Permitted Investments shall be held in the name and be under the sole dominion and control of Lender; (iv) no Permitted Investment shall be made unless Lender shall retain a first priority perfected Lien in such Permitted Investment and all filings and other actions necessary to ensure the validity, perfection, and priority of such Lien have been taken; (v) Lender shall only be required to follow the written investment instructions which were most recently received by Lender and Borrowers shall be bound by such last received investment instructions; and (vi) any request from Borrowers containing investment instructions shall contain an Officer’s Certificate from Borrowers (which may be conclusively relied upon by Lender and its agents) that any such investments constitute Permitted Investments. It is the intention of the parties hereto that all amounts deposited in the Cash Collateral Account shall at all times be invested in Permitted Investments. All funds in the Cash Collateral Account that are invested in a Permitted Investment are deemed to be held in such Cash Collateral Account for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Lender shall have no liability for any loss in investments of funds in the Cash Collateral Account that are invested in Permitted Investments (unless invested contrary to Borrowers’ request other than after the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default) and no such loss shall affect Borrowers’ obligation to fund, or liability for funding, the Cash Collateral Account and each Sub-Account, as the case may be. Borrowers and Lender agree that Borrowers shall include all such earnings and losses (other than those for

 

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Lender’s account in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence) on the Cash Collateral Account as income of the applicable Borrowers for federal and applicable state tax purposes. Borrowers shall be responsible for any and all fees, costs and expenses with respect to Permitted Investments.

(i) Interest on Accounts . All interest paid or other earnings on the Permitted Investments made hereunder shall be income of the applicable Borrower and applied in the manner and priority set forth in Section 2.11(d) hereof.

(j) Termination of Central Cash Management . The obligations of Borrowers under Section 2.11 and Section 2.12 to maintain and fund or to cause the maintenance and funding of the Collection Accounts, the Manager Accounts and the Cash Collateral Account shall terminate in their entirety and be of no further force or effect upon the satisfaction of each of the following conditions: (i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; (ii) the release of all Mortgages by Lender in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; and (iii) Borrowers’ receipt of Lender’s written acknowledgment that the conditions described in (i) and (ii) above have been satisfied to Lender’s satisfaction.

Section 2.12. Security Agreement .

(a) Pledge of Accounts . To secure the full and punctual payment and performance of all of the Indebtedness, each Borrower hereby sells, assigns, conveys, pledges and transfers to Lender and grants to Lender a first priority and continuing Lien on and security interest in and to its Account Collateral.

(b) Covenants . Each Borrower covenants that (i) all Rents and all other items of Gross Revenue shall be deposited or transferred into the relevant Collection Account or Manager Account, as applicable, in accordance with Section 2.11(a) , and (ii) so long as any portion of the Indebtedness is outstanding, no Borrower shall open (nor permit any Manager or any Person to open) any other account for the collection of any Rents or any other items of Gross Revenue, other than (A) a replacement Manager Account pursuant to the terms of the applicable Management Agreement, or a replacement Collection Account approved by Lender in Lender’s discretion, and (B) any account held by Borrower in the locality where the applicable Individual Property is located for the purposes of the collection of any Rents or any other items of Gross Revenue prior to the time such Rents or items of Gross Revenue are deposited in the Collection Account or Manager Account, as applicable, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

(c) Instructions and Agreements . On or before the Closing Date, each applicable Borrower and Operating Lessee will submit to the Collection Account Bank for each related Individual Property a Collection Account Agreement to be executed by the Collection Account Bank. On or before the Closing Date, Borrowers, Operating Lessee and the Cash Collateral Account Bank will execute and deliver a Cash Collateral Account Agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s discretion (the “ Cash Collateral Account Agreement ”) and consistent with the terms of this Agreement. Each Borrower and Operating Lessee agrees that prior to the payment in full of the Indebtedness, the Cash Collateral Account Agreement shall be irrevocable by any Borrower or Operating Lessee without the prior written consent of Lender.

 

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(d) Financing Statements; Further Assurances . Each Borrower hereby authorizes Lender to file a financing statement or statements in connection with the Account Collateral in the form required to properly perfect Lender’s security interest in the Account Collateral to the extent that it may be perfected by such a filing. Each Borrower agrees that at any time and from time to time, at the expense of Borrowers, such Borrower shall promptly execute and deliver all further instruments, and take all further action, that Lender may reasonably request, in order to perfect and protect the pledge, security interest and Lien granted or purported to be granted hereby, or to enable Lender to exercise and enforce Lender’s rights and remedies hereunder with respect to, the Account Collateral.

(e) Transfers and Other Liens . Each Borrower agrees that it will not sell or otherwise dispose of any of the Account Collateral other than pursuant to the terms hereof and of the other Loan Documents, or create or permit to exist any Lien upon or with respect to all or any of the Account Collateral, except for the Liens granted to Lender under this Agreement.

(f) Lender’s Reasonable Care . Beyond the exercise of reasonable care in the custody thereof, Lender shall not have any duty as to any Account Collateral or any income thereon in Lender’s possession or control or in the possession or control of any agents for, or of Lender, or the preservation of rights against any Person or otherwise with respect thereto. Lender shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody of the Account Collateral in Lender’s possession if the Account Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which Lender accords Lender’s own property, it being understood that Lender shall not be liable or responsible for (i) any loss or damage to any of the Account Collateral, or for any diminution in value thereof from a loss of, or delay in Lender’s acknowledging receipt of, any wire transfer from the Collection Account Bank or from any Manager Account or (ii) any loss, damage or diminution in value by reason of the act or omission of Lender, or Lender’s agents, employees or bailees, except for any loss, damage or diminution in value resulting from the gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct of Lender, its agents or employees.

(g) Lender Appointed Attorney-In-Fact . Each Borrower hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints Lender as such Borrower’s true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution, at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default to execute, acknowledge and deliver any instruments and to exercise and enforce every right, power, remedy, option and privilege of such Borrower with respect to the Account Collateral, and do in the name, place and stead of such Borrower, all such acts, things and deeds for and on behalf of and in the name of such Borrower with respect to the Account Collateral, which such Borrower could or might do or which Lender may deem necessary or desirable to more fully vest in Lender the rights and remedies provided for herein with respect to the Account Collateral and to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement. The foregoing powers of attorney are irrevocable and coupled with an interest.

 

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(h) Continuing Security Interest; Termination . This Section shall create a continuing pledge of, Lien on and security interest in the Account Collateral and shall remain in full force and effect until payment in full of the Indebtedness. Upon payment in full of the Indebtedness, each applicable Borrower shall be entitled to the return, upon such Borrower’s written request and at Borrowers’ expense, of such of the Account Collateral as shall not have been sold or otherwise applied pursuant to the terms hereof, and Lender shall execute such instruments and documents as may be reasonably requested by such Borrower in writing to evidence such termination and the release of the pledge and Lien hereof, provided , however , that such Borrower shall pay on demand all of Lender’s expenses in connection therewith.

Section 2.13. Secondary Market Transactions .

(a) Each Borrower hereby acknowledges that Lender may in one or more transactions (i) sell or securitize the Loan or portions thereof in one or more transactions through the issuance of securities, which securities may be rated by one or more of the Rating Agencies, (ii) sell or otherwise transfer the Loan or any portion thereof one or more times, (iii) sell participation interests (including without limitation, senior and subordinate participation interests) in the Loan one or more times, (iv) re-securitize the securities issued in connection with any securitization, or (v) further divide the Loan into more separate notes, loans or components or change the principal balances (but not increase the aggregate principal balance) or interest rates of the Notes (including, without limitation, senior and subordinate notes or components) (the transactions referred to in clauses (i) through (v), each a “ Secondary Market Transaction ” and collectively “ Secondary Market Transactions ”).

(b) With respect to any Secondary Market Transaction described in Section 2.13(a)(v) above, such notes or note components may be assigned different interest rates, so long as, at such time the weighted average of the relevant interest rates equals the Interest Rate; provided , that after an Event of Default each Borrower recognizes that, in the case of prepayments, the weighted average interest rate of the Loan may increase because Lender shall have the right to apply principal payments to one or more notes or components with lower rates of interest before applying principal payments to one or more notes or components with higher rates of interest; and provided , further , that the principal balance of the Note shall not change. Lender shall have the same rights to sell or otherwise transfer, participate or securitize one or more of the divided, amended, modified or otherwise changed notes or components, individually or collectively, as Lender has with respect to the Loan.

(c) Each Borrower agrees that it shall cooperate with Lender and use such Borrower’s commercially reasonably efforts to facilitate the consummation of each Secondary Market Transaction including, without limitation, by: (i) amending or causing the amendment of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and executing such additional documents, instruments and agreements including amendments to such Borrower’s organizational documents and preparing financial statements as requested by the Rating Agencies to conform the terms of the Loan to the terms of similar loans underlying completed or pending secondary market transactions having or seeking ratings similar to those then being sought in connection with the relevant Secondary Market Transaction; (ii) promptly and reasonably providing such information (including, without limitation, financial information) as may be requested in connection with the preparation of a private placement memorandum, prospectus or a registration statement required to privately place or publicly distribute the securities in a manner which does not conflict with federal or state securities laws; (iii) providing in connection with each of (A) a preliminary and a final private placement memorandum or other offering

 

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documents or (B) a preliminary and final prospectus, as applicable, an indemnification certificate (x) certifying that such Borrower has carefully examined such private placement memorandum, prospectus, registration statement or other offering document, as applicable, including, without limitation, the sections entitled “Special Considerations,” “Description of the Mortgage Loan,” “The Underlying Mortgaged Property,” “The Manager,” “Borrower” and “Certain Legal Aspects of the Mortgage Loan,” and such sections (and any other sections requested) insofar as they relate to a Borrower, its Affiliates, the Loan or any Individual Property does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that such Borrower shall not be required to indemnify Lender for any losses relating to untrue statements or omissions which such Borrower identified to Lender in writing at the time of such Borrower’s examination of such memorandum or prospectus, as applicable, and (y) indemnifying (i) Lender and each of its affiliates and their respective successors and assigns (including their respective officers, directors, partners, employees, attorneys, accountants, professionals and agents and each other person, if any, controlling Lender or any of its affiliates within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), or Section 20 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”) (each, including Lender, an “ Indemnified Party ”) and the (ii) party that has filed the registration statement relating to the Secondary Market Transaction (the “ Registration Statement ”), each of its directors and officers who have signed the Registration Statement and each Person that controls such Party within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (collective, the “ Underwriter Group ”), for any losses, claims, damages, costs, expenses or liabilities (including, without limitation, all liabilities under all applicable federal and state securities laws) (collectively, the “ Liabilities ”) to which any of them may become subject (a) insofar as the Liabilities arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact relating to any Borrower, its Affiliates, the Loan, any Individual Property, any Manager and the Operating Lessee contained in such sections or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated in such sections or necessary in order to make the statements in such sections, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or (b) as a result of any untrue statement of material fact in any of the financial statements of any Borrower incorporated into any placement memorandum, prospectus, registration statement or other document connected with the issuance of securities or the failure to include in such financial statements or in any placement memorandum, prospectus, registration statement or other document connected with the issuance of securities any material fact relating to any Borrower, its Affiliates, any Individual Property, the Loan, any Manager and the Operating Lessee necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and (z) agreeing to reimburse the Indemnified Party and the Underwriter Group for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Indemnified Party and the Underwriter Group in connection with investigating or defending the Liabilities; (iv) causing to be rendered such customary opinion letters as shall be requested by the Rating Agencies for other secondary market or transactions having or seeking ratings comparable to that then being sought for the relevant Secondary Market Transaction; (v) making such representations, warranties and covenants, as may be reasonably requested by the Rating Agencies and comparable to those required in other secondary market transactions having or seeking the same rating as is then being sought for the Secondary Market Transaction; (vi) providing such information regarding the Collateral as may be reasonably requested by the Rating Agencies or otherwise required in connection with the formation of a REMIC; and (vii) providing any other information and materials required in the Secondary Market Transaction.

 

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(d) Each Borrower agrees to participate and cooperate in any meetings with the Rating Agencies or Investors, and providing any other information and materials reasonably required in the Secondary Market Transaction to make the certificates offered in such Secondary Market Transaction saleable in the secondary market and to obtain ratings from two or more rating agencies.

(e) Each Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the Lender may, at any time on or after the Closing Date, assign its duties, rights or obligations hereunder or under any Loan Document in whole, or in part, to a servicer and/or a trustee in Lender’s discretion. Nothing herein shall in any way limit Lender’s right to sell all or a portion of the Loan in a transaction which is not a Secondary Market Transaction.

(f) Liability for costs and expenses relating to any transaction described in this Section 2.13 shall be governed by Section 12 of the Cooperation Agreement.

(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, Lender reserves the right to increase, decrease, or otherwise re-allocate the outstanding principal balance of the Note, and each Borrower and Operating Lessee covenants and agrees to execute amendments to the Note, this Agreement, and the other Loan Documents and the Borrowers’ or Operating Lessee’s organizational documents reasonably requested by Lender in connection with any such re-allocation, provided that such modification shall not (a) increase the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Note, (b) change the stated maturity date of the Loan as set forth herein, or (c) modify or amend any other economic or other term of the Loan.

Section 2.14. Property Substitutions . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 2.14 , Borrower may, from time to time, replace an Individual Property with a Qualified Substitute Property (a “ Property Substitution ”), provided, in the case of each Property Substitution, the following conditions are met:

(a) The aggregate of (i) the Allocated Loan Amount with respect to the Individual Property to be replaced, plus (ii) the Allocated Loan Amounts with respect to all Individual Properties previously or simultaneously replaced by Property Substitutions, shall be less than 50% of the then-current principal balance of the Loan;

(b) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on such date either before or after the Property Substitution;

(c) Borrower shall have given Lender at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of any Property Substitution, identifying the proposed Individual Property to be replaced, the proposed Qualified Substitute Property, and the proposed date of the Property Substitution (which date may be extended by up to thirty (30) days, provided that Borrower gives Lender reasonable prior written notice of Borrower’s requirement to extend the date for such Property Substitution). If such Property Substitution does not occur on such date (as may have been extended), (i) such Borrower’s notice will be deemed rescinded, and (ii) Borrower shall on such date reimburse Lender for all expenses actually incurred by Lender in connection with the proposed Property Substitution;

 

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(d) the then-current market value of any proposed Qualified Substitute Property (as determined by an Appraisal satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard) shall equal or exceed the then-current market value of the Individual Property proposed to be replaced immediately prior to the Property Substitution (as determined by an Appraisal satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard);

(e) the Net Operating Income of any proposed Qualified Substitute Property for the twelve-month period trailing the date of determination shall equal or exceed the Net Operating Income of the Individual Property proposed to be replaced during such period, as would be determined in accordance with the Prudent Lender Standard following notice of the proposed Property Substitution;

(f) after giving effect to the Property Substitution, the Debt Service Coverage Ratio for the aggregate of all Individual Properties for the trailing twelve (12) months shall be no less than the greater of (i) 1.46:1:00, and (ii) the Debt Service Coverage Ratio with respect to the Loan for the trailing twelve (12) months immediately prior to the Property Substitution, as would be determined in accordance with the Prudent Lender Standard;

(g) each Qualified Substitute Property shall be (i) fully constructed and operating for a minimum of twelve (12) months, and (ii) a limited service hotel property or full service hotel property, in each case operating under a Marriott, Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc. or Hilton Hotels Corporation franchise or any other brand affiliated with the foregoing;

(h) each of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects with respect to the applicable Individual Borrower acquiring the applicable Qualified Substitute Property, as well as to the Qualified Substitute Property, on and as of the date of the Property Substitution (and such Individual Borrower’s acquisition of such Qualified Substitute Property shall be deemed to constitute their representation to such effect);

(i) (i) the applicable Individual Borrower shall have executed, acknowledged and delivered to Lender, with respect to each Qualified Substitute Property, a Mortgage and an Assignment of Leases, and such other customary documents and agreements as are required to satisfy the Prudent Lender Standard, in each case with such state-specific modifications as shall be recommended by counsel admitted to practice in such state and selected by Lender, and (ii) each other Individual Borrower shall have executed such additional customary Loan Documents and such modifications to and reaffirmations of the existing Loan Documents to which it is a party as required to satisfy the Prudent Lender Standard;

 

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(j) each Mortgage shall secure the entire Indebtedness, provided that in the event that the jurisdiction in which the applicable Qualified Substitute Property is located imposes a mortgage recording, intangibles or similar tax and does not permit the allocation of indebtedness for the purpose of determining the amount of such tax payable, the principal amount secured by such Mortgage shall be equal to 125% of the Allocated Loan Amount of the Individual Property replaced by the Qualified Substitute Property as of immediately prior to such Property Substitution;

(k) Lender shall have received copies of all Leases in effect with respect to the Qualified Substitute Property (together with such estoppels and subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreements as required to satisfy the Prudent Lender Standard), UCC and other credit and public records search reports, certificates of insurance, title insurance policies and endorsements, surveys, evidence of zoning compliance, copies of material Permits, contracts and agreements, environmental and engineering reports, operating statements and other financial information, and such other customary certificates, documents and instruments relating to the Loan, Borrower, or the Qualified Substitute Property as required to satisfy the Prudent Lender Standard, in each case in form and substance which satisfies the Prudent Lender Standard;

(l) if corrective measures are recommended by any applicable environmental or engineering report, the applicable Individual Borrower shall have deposited with the Lender, pursuant to customary documentation reasonably satisfactory to Lender, 125% of the amount required to fund such corrective measures, which funds shall be made available to such Individual Borrower upon completion of such corrective measures to an extent that would be satisfactory in accordance with the Prudent Lender Standard, and the applicable Individual Borrower shall covenant to perform such corrective measures within the time period recommended in such reports;

(m) Lender shall have received applicable REMIC opinions and such other customary opinions of counsel as Lender may require, in form and content which satisfies the Prudent Lender Standard (including a new non-consolidation opinion);

(n) no Individual Property may be replaced with more than one Qualified Substitute Property;

(o) if the owner of the proposed Qualified Substitute Property is not a current Borrower under the Loan then such owner must be a Qualified Successor Borrower;

(p) Lender shall have received a copies of the management agreement and/or franchise agreement (as applicable) for the Qualified Substitute Property and tri-party subordination agreements or similar agreements, as applicable, with respect to each such agreement, among the applicable Individual Borrower, the manager and/or franchisor thereunder, and Lender, in form and content as executed in connection with the Loan, or otherwise acceptable in accordance with the Prudent Lender Standard;

(q) (i) Prior to the Start-Up Day, Lender shall have consented to the Property Substitution, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, and (ii) on or after the Start-Up Day, Borrower shall have delivered or caused to be delivered to Lender confirmation by each of the applicable Rating Agencies that the Property Substitution will not result in ay qualification, withdrawal or downgrading of any existing ratings of securities created in any applicable Secondary Market Transaction; and

 

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(r) Borrower shall have paid or reimbursed Lender for all out-of-pocket costs and expenses actually incurred by Lender in connection with the foregoing (including the reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel and all fees and expenses of the Rating Agencies, if any), and shall have paid all reasonable fees and out-of-pocket costs of any loan servicer (if any) in connection with any Property Substitution.

Upon the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2.14 , (i) Lender shall execute customary instruments satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard releasing and discharging the applicable Individual Property from the Liens of the Loan Documents, and (ii) if as a result of the Property Substitution, any Individual Borrower no longer owns any Individual Property, then Lender shall execute customary instruments satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard releasing and discharging such Individual Borrower from its obligations under the Loan Documents (other than any liability or obligation relating to any environmental matters arising under Section 5.1(F ) of this Agreement).

Section 2.15. Permitted Mezzanine Financing .

(a) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (ii) the Debt Service Coverage Ratio for the twelve (12) month period trailing the date of determination is at least 1.5:1, and (iii) the principal amount of the Loan as of the date of determination does not exceed seventy percent (70%) of the aggregate fair market value of the Property as reasonably determined by Lender based upon an Appraisal, obtained at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, dated not more than sixty (60) days prior to the date of determination, Borrower may, at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, elect on a one-time basis to obtain a mezzanine loan (a “ Mezzanine Loan ”) from a lender or lenders (any such party or parties, collectively, the “ Mezzanine Lender ”), which Mezzanine Loan may be secured by a pledge of Mezzanine Borrower’s (hereinafter defined) direct equity interests in Borrower or in any SPE Equity Owner; provided, further, that Borrower shall be permitted hereunder to obtain a Mezzanine Loan only upon satisfaction of the following additional terms and conditions:

(i) Lender shall have received at least sixty (60) and no more than ninety (90) days’ prior written notice of the proposed Mezzanine Loan;

(ii) the aggregate unpaid principal amounts of the Loan and the Mezzanine Loan immediately after the effective date of the Mezzanine Loan shall not exceed seventy five percent (75%) of the aggregate fair market value of the Property as reasonably determined by Lender based upon an Appraisal, obtained at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, dated not more than sixty (60) days prior to the date of determination;

(iii) the Combined Debt Service Coverage Ratio for the period from the effective date of the Mezzanine Loan through the Maturity Date, as reasonably determined by Lender, is at least 1.4:1.00 based upon the assumption that Adjusted Net Cash Flow for such period will be consistent with Adjusted Net Cash Flow for the twelve (12) month period trailing the effective date of the Mezzanine Loan;

 

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(iv) the term of the Mezzanine Loan (including any extension terms) shall be co-terminus with the term of the Loan;

(v) Borrower shall have created and inserted into Borrower’s organizational structure a new Single-Purpose Entity (the “ Mezzanine Borrower ”) which will be wholly-owned by the equity owners of Borrower, and the sole asset of which will be all of the direct and indirect equity interests in Borrower and/or SPE Equity Owner;

(vi) the Mezzanine Lender shall have executed and delivered to Lender a mezzanine intercreditor agreement in substantial conformity to intercreditor agreements required by the Rating Agencies;

(vii) Borrower shall have delivered to Lender written confirmation from each Rating Agency that the Mezzanine Loan would not result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any security issued in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction;

(viii) Borrower shall have delivered to Lender, at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, a non-consolidation opinion in form and substance acceptable to the Rating Agencies reflecting the Mezzanine Loan;

(ix) Borrower shall have paid or reimbursed Lender for all reasonable, out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Lender (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) in connection with the Mezzanine Loan and Borrower shall have paid or shall have caused Mezzanine Borrower to pay all title premiums, recording charges, filing fees, taxes or other expenses (including, without limitation, mortgage and intangibles taxes and documentary stamp taxes) payable in connection with the Mezzanine Loan; and

(x) Borrower shall certify in writing to Lender that the requirements set forth in this Section 2.15 (a)  have been satisfied.

In connection with the foregoing, Lender agrees that, upon satisfaction of the terms and conditions of clauses (i) through (x)  of this Section 2.15(a) , Lender shall cooperate with Borrower and Lender shall use good faith efforts to facilitate the consummation of the Mezzanine Loan.

Notwithstanding anything in this Loan Agreement to the contrary, Lender shall not have any obligation to provide mezzanine financing to Borrower or any Affiliate or principal of Borrower.

(b) In connection with any Permitted Transfer set forth in clause (A)(ix) of the definition thereof, the Borrower selling its interest in any Individual Property, or Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, or any Affiliate of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., may provide mezzanine financing for the purchase of the Individual Properties, subject to the following terms and conditions:

 

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(i) no Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing;

(ii) the aggregate principal amounts of the mezzanine financing to be provided under this Section 2.15(b) and any other financing obtained by such purchaser shall not exceed 90% of the price for which such purchaser is purchasing the Individual Properties;

(iii) the term of the mezzanine loan provided under this Section 2.15(b) (including any extension terms) shall be co-terminus with the term of the Loan;

(iv) there shall be a new Single-Purpose Entity inserted in purchaser’s organizational structure which will be wholly-owned by the equity owners of such purchaser, and the sole asset of which will be all of the direct and indirect equity interests in purchaser;

(v) the mezzanine lender shall have executed and delivered to Lender a mezzanine intercreditor agreement in substantial conformity to intercreditor agreements required by the Rating Agencies;

(vi) Borrower shall have delivered to Lender written confirmation from each Rating Agency that the mezzanine loan under this Section 2.15(b) would not result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any security issued in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction;

(vii) Borrower shall have delivered to Lender, at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, a non-consolidation opinion in form and substance acceptable to the Rating Agencies reflecting the mezzanine loan under this Section 2.15(b) ;

(viii) Borrower shall have paid or reimbursed Lender for all reasonable, out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Lender (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) in connection with the mezzanine loan and Borrower shall have paid or shall have caused the mezzanine borrower to pay all title premiums, recording charges, filing fees, taxes or other expenses (including, without limitation, mortgage and intangibles taxes and documentary stamp taxes) payable in connection with the mezzanine loan under this Section 2.15(b) ; and

(ix) Borrower shall certify in writing to Lender that the requirements set forth in this Section 2.15 (b)  have been satisfied.

Section 2.16. Ground Lease ROFR . Borrower shall not accept any offer to purchase the Key West Property, offer its interest in the Key West Property for sale to Ground Lessor, or otherwise do anything which would require it to make an offer of sale to Ground Lessor pursuant to the Ground Lease ROFR provisions of Ground Lease, except (a) simultaneously with or after consummating a Property Substitution of a Qualified Substitute Property for the Key West Property in accordance with Section 2.14 , or (b) on or after the date which is two (2) years after

 

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the Start-Up Day of the last Note securitized in connection with a Partial Defeasance of the Key West Property in accordance with Section 2.10 . With respect to any such sale pursuant to the Ground Lease ROFR requirements of the Ground Lease in connection with a Partial Defeasance, if the amount of the Defeasance Deposit exceeds the amount of proceeds received by Borrower in connection with such sale, Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership, guaranties to Lender payment of the difference between the amount of the Defeasance Deposit and the amount of such proceeds. Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership has executed this Agreement for the purposes of confirming this guaranty.

ARTICLE 3

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

Section 3.1. Conditions Precedent to the Making of the Loan .

(a) As a condition precedent to the making of the Loan, each Borrower shall have satisfied the following conditions (unless waived by Lender in accordance with Section 8.4 ) on or before the Closing Date:

(A) Loan Documents .

(i) Loan Agreement . Each Borrower shall have executed and delivered this Agreement to Lender.

(ii) Note . Each Borrower shall have executed and delivered to Lender the Note.

(iii) Mortgage . Each applicable Borrower shall have executed and delivered to Lender the Mortgages and the Mortgages shall have been irrevocably delivered to an authorized title agent for the Title Insurer for recordation in the appropriate filing offices in the jurisdiction in which the applicable Individual Properties are located.

(iv) Supplemental Mortgage Affidavits . The Liens to be created by each Mortgage are intended to encumber the applicable Individual Property described therein to the full extent of each Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents. As of the Closing Date, each Borrower shall have paid all state, county and municipal recording and all other taxes imposed upon the execution and recordation of the Mortgages.

(v) Assignment of Leases . Each applicable Borrower and each applicable Operating Lessee shall have executed and delivered to Lender the Assignments of Leases, and the Assignments of Leases shall have been irrevocably delivered to an authorized title agent for the Title Insurer for such recordation in the appropriate filing offices in the jurisdiction in which the applicable Individual Property is located.

 

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(vi) Assignment of Agreements . Each applicable Borrower shall have executed and delivered to Lender the Assignments of Agreements, and the Assignments of Agreements shall, to the extent prudent pursuant to local practice, have been irrevocably delivered to an authorized title agent for the Title Insurer for such recordation in the appropriate filing offices in the jurisdiction in which the applicable Individual Property is located.

(vii) Financing Statements . Each applicable Borrower and its partners or members (and their shareholders), as applicable, shall have authorized Lender to file all financing statements required by Lender and such financing statements shall have been irrevocably delivered to an authorized title agent for the Title Insurer for such recordation in the appropriate filing offices in each of the appropriate jurisdictions.

(viii) Manager’s Subordination . Each Manager and each applicable Borrower shall have executed and delivered to Lender the Manager’s Subordinations.

(ix) Operating Lease; Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement . Operating Lessee and each applicable Borrower shall have executed and delivered to Lender (1) each Operating Lease, and (2) each applicable Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement.

(x) REA Estoppels . Borrower shall have delivered to Lender an executed REA estoppel letter, which shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, from each party to any REA required by Lender with respect to any Individual Property.

(xi) Environmental Indemnity . Each Borrower shall have executed and delivered to Lender the Environmental Indemnity.

(xii) Cash Collateral Account Agreement . Each Borrower, the Operating Lessee, each Manager and Cash Collateral Account Bank shall have executed and delivered the Cash Collateral Account Agreement and shall have delivered an executed copy of such Cash Collateral Account Agreement to Lender.

(xiii) Collection Account Agreement . With respect to each Non-Marriott Property, each applicable Borrower, the Operating Lessee, each Manager and the relevant Collection Account Banks shall have executed and delivered the Collection Account Agreements and shall have delivered an executed copy of such Agreement to Lender.

(xiv) PIP Guaranty . Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership shall have executed and delivered to Lender the PIP Guaranty.

(B) Opinions of Counsel . Lender shall have received from counsel satisfactory to Lender, legal opinions in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s discretion (including, without limitation, a bankruptcy opinion). All such legal opinions will be addressed to Lender and the Rating Agencies, dated as of the Closing Date, and

 

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in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, the Rating Agencies and their counsel. Each applicable Borrower hereby instructs any of the foregoing counsel, to the extent that such counsel represents such Borrower, to deliver to Lender such opinions addressed to Lender and the Rating Agencies.

(C) Secretary’s Certificates and SPE Equity Owner’s Certificate . Lender shall have received a Secretary’s Certificate acceptable to Lender with respect to each applicable Borrower’s managing equity owner and each applicable SPE Equity Owner’s Certificate with respect to the applicable Borrower.

(D) Insurance . Lender shall have received certificates of insurance demonstrating insurance coverage in respect of each Individual Property as required by and in accordance with the Mortgages.

(E) Lien Search Reports . Lender shall have received satisfactory reports of UCC (collectively, the “ UCC Searches ”), federal tax lien, bankruptcy, state tax lien, judgment and pending litigation searches conducted by a search firm reasonably acceptable to Lender. Such searches shall have been received in relation to each Borrower and each equity owner in each Borrower, the Operating Lessee and each Manager.

(F) Title Insurance Policy . Lender shall have received (i) a Title Insurance Policy for each Individual Property or a marked-up commitment (in form and substance satisfactory to Lender) from Title Insurer to issue a Title Insurance Policy for each Individual Property and (ii) a fully executed copy of the Title Instruction Letter from the Title Insurer.

(G) Environmental Matters . Lender shall have received an Environmental Report with respect to each Individual Property.

(H) Consents, Licenses, Approvals . Lender shall have received copies of all consents, licenses and approvals, if any, required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by each Borrower under, and the validity and enforceability of, the Loan Documents, and such consents, licenses and approvals shall be in full force and effect.

(I) Additional Matters . Lender shall have received such other Permits, certificates (including certificates of occupancy reflecting the permitted uses of the Individual Properties as of the Closing Date), opinions, documents and instruments (including, without limitation, written proof from the appropriate Governmental Authority regarding the zoning of each Individual Property in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s discretion) relating to the Loan as may be required by Lender and all other documents and all legal matters in connection with the Loan shall be satisfactory in form and substance to Lender. Each Borrower shall provide Lender with information reasonably satisfactory to Lender regarding Basic Carrying Costs on or before the Closing Date.

(J) Representations and Warranties . The representations and warranties herein and in the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects.

 

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(K) No Injunction . No law or regulation shall have been adopted, no order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority shall have been issued or entered, and no litigation shall be pending or threatened, which in the judgment of Lender would have a Material Adverse Effect.

(L) Survey . Lender shall have received a Survey for each Individual Property.

(M) Engineering Report . Lender shall have received an Engineering Report for each Individual Property.

(N) Appraisal . Lender shall have received an Appraisal satisfactory to Lender with respect to each Individual Property which shall be (i) prepared by an Appraiser approved by Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion, (ii) prepared based on a scope of work determined by Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion and (iii) in form and content acceptable to Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion.

(O) Security Deposits . Borrowers shall be in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements relating to all security deposits held for any Leases.

(P) Service Contracts and Permits . Borrowers shall have delivered to Lender true, correct and complete copies of all material contracts and Permits relating to each Individual Property.

(Q) Site Inspection . Unless waived by Lender in accordance with Section 8.4 , Lender shall have performed, or caused to be performed on its behalf, an on-site due diligence review of each Individual Property to be acquired or refinanced with the Loan, the results of which shall be satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s discretion.

(R) Use . Each Individual Property shall be operating and operated only as a hotel of the same class and in a similar manner as each such Individual Property is operated on the Closing Date.

(S) Financial Information . Lender shall have received all financial information (which financial information shall be satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s discretion) relating to each Individual Property including, without limitation, audited financial statements of each Borrower and Operating Lessee for the calendar year ending December 31, 2004, if any, and other financial reports requested by Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion. Such financial information shall be (i) prepared by an accounting firm approved by Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion, (ii) prepared based on a scope of work determined by Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion and (iii) in form and content acceptable to Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion.

(T) Management Agreements . Lender shall have received the Management Agreements.

(U) Franchisor Subordinations . Borrower shall have delivered to Lender (1) certified copies of each Franchise Agreement and (2) the Franchisor’s Subordinations, and Borrower shall have paid or undertaken to pay any fees, costs and expenses requested by the Franchisors in connection with providing the foregoing items.

 

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(V) Leases; Tenant Estoppels; Subordination, Nondisturbance and Attornment Agreements . With respect to each Individual Property, Borrowers shall have delivered a true, complete and correct rent roll and a copy of each of the Leases identified in such rent roll, and each Lease shall be satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion.

(W) Subdivision . Evidence satisfactory to Lender (including title endorsements) that the Land relating to each Individual Property constitutes a separate lot for conveyance and real estate tax assessment purposes.

(X) Transaction Costs . Borrowers shall have paid or caused to be paid all Transaction Costs.

(Y) Ground Lease . Borrower shall have delivered to Lender (1) a certified copy of the Ground Lease, and (2) an executed estoppel certificate in form and substance acceptable to Lender from the lessor under the Ground Lease.

(b) Lender shall not be obligated to make the Loan unless and until each of the applicable conditions precedent set forth in this Section 3.1 is satisfied and until Borrower provides any other information reasonably required by Lender.

(c) In connection with the Loan, Borrower shall execute and/or deliver to Lender all additions, amendments, modifications and supplements to the items set forth in this Article III , including, without limitation, amendments, modifications and any supplements to the Note, any Mortgage, any Assignment of Leases, any Assignment of Agreements, and Manager’s Subordination, if reasonably requested by Lender to effectuate the provisions hereof, and to provide Lender with the full benefit of the security intended to be provided under the Loan Documents. Without in any way limiting the foregoing, such additions, modifications and supplements shall include those deemed reasonably desirable by Lender’s counsel in the jurisdiction in which the applicable Individual Property is located.

(d) The making of the Loan shall constitute, without the necessity of specifically containing a written statement to such effect, a confirmation, representation and warranty by Borrower to Lender that all of the applicable conditions to be satisfied in connection with the making of the Loan have been satisfied (unless waived by Lender in accordance with Section 8.4 or otherwise made known to Lender by the Borrowers,) and that all of the representations and warranties of Borrowers set forth in the Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects as of the date of the making of the Loan.

Section 3.2. Form of Loan Documents and Related Matters .

The Loan Documents and all of the certificates, agreements, legal opinions and other documents and papers referred to in this Article III , unless otherwise specified, shall be delivered to Lender, and shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Lender.

 

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ARTICLE 4

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Section 4.1. Representations and Warranties of Borrower and Operating Lessee . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee represents, warrants and covenants as follows as to all Borrowers, Operating Lessee, and all Individual Properties, as of October 14, 2005:

(A) Organization . That each Borrower and Operating Lessee (i) is a duly organized and validly existing Entity in good standing under the laws of the State of its formation, (ii) is duly qualified as a foreign Entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business, the applicable Individual Properties or any of the Collateral makes such qualification necessary or desirable, (iii) has the requisite Entity power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted, and (iv) has the requisite Entity power to execute and deliver, and perform its obligations under, the Loan Documents.

(B) Authorization . The execution and delivery by each applicable Borrower and Operating Lessee of the Loan Documents, each Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s performance of its obligations thereunder and the creation of the security interests and Liens provided for in the Loan Documents (i) have been duly authorized by all requisite Entity action on the part of each Borrower and Operating Lessee, (ii) will not violate any provision of any applicable Legal Requirements, any order, writ, decree, injunction or demand of any court or other Governmental Authority, any organizational document of any Borrower or Operating Lessee or any indenture or agreement or other instrument to which any Borrower or Operating Lessee is a party or by which Borrower or Operating Lessee is bound except, with respect to violations of any such indentures, agreements or other instruments, where such violation would not have a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) will not be in conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien of any nature whatsoever upon any of the property or assets of any Borrower or Operating Lessee pursuant to, any indenture or agreement or instrument, and (iv) have been duly executed and delivered by each Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable. Except for those obtained or filed on or prior to the Closing Date, no Borrower or Operating Lessee is required to obtain any consent, approval or authorization from, or to file any declaration or statement with, any Governmental Authority or other agency in connection with or as a condition to the execution, delivery or performance of the Loan Documents. The Loan Documents to which any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Manager is a party have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such parties.

(C) Single-Purpose Entity .

(i) Each Borrower, each SPE Equity Owner and Operating Lessee has been, and will continue to be, a duly formed and existing Entity, and a Single-Purpose Entity.

 

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(ii) Each SPE Equity Owner at all times since its formation has been, and will continue to be, a duly formed and existing limited liability company or a limited partnership in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation and a Single-Purpose Entity, is duly qualified as a foreign entity in each other jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or any of the Collateral makes such qualification necessary or desirable, and no Borrower will take action to cause any SPE Equity Owner not to be a duly formed and existing limited liability company in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation and a Single-Purpose Entity.

(iii) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee at all times since its formation has complied, and will, at all times while the Loan is outstanding, continue to comply, with the provisions of all of its organizational documents, and the laws of the state in which such Borrower and Operating Lessee was formed relating to the Entity.

(D) Litigation . Except as disclosed on Schedule 1 attached hereto, there are no actions, suits or proceedings at law or in equity by or before any Governmental Authority or other agency now pending and served or, to the knowledge of any Borrower and Operating Lessee, threatened against any Borrower, Operating Lessee, any SPE Equity Owner, any Manager or any Individual Property which, if determined against the Borrowers, Operating Lessee, SPE Equity Owner, Manager or Individual Property could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(E) Agreements . No Borrower or Operating Lessee is a party to any agreement or instrument or subject to any restriction which is likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each applicable Borrower and Operating Lessee is not in default in any material respect in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any indenture, agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which such Borrower, Operating Lessee or the applicable Individual Property is bound which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(F) No Bankruptcy Filing . No Borrower or Operating Lessee is contemplating either the filing of a petition under any state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency laws or the liquidation of all or a major portion of any Borrower’s assets or property, and no Borrower or Operating Lessee has any knowledge of any Person contemplating the filing of any such petition against any Borrower or Operating Lessee.

(G) Full and Accurate Disclosure . No statement of fact made by Borrower or Operating Lessee in the Loan Documents contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make statements contained herein or therein not misleading. There is no fact presently known to any Borrower or Operating Lessee which has not been disclosed to Lender which materially adversely affects, nor as far as any Borrower or Operating Lessee can foresee, might materially adversely affect the business, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of any Borrower or Operating Lessee.

(H) Management Agreements . Each Management Agreement is valid, binding and enforceable and in full force and effect and has not been modified (other than by written instrument provided to Lender or except as otherwise disclosed to Lender in writing) and there are no material defaults under any of them, nor (a) to Borrowers’ or Operating Lessee’s knowledge has any event occurred that with the passage of time, the giving of notice or

 

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both would result in such a material default under the terms of each Management Agreement with any Manager other than Remington Manager, and (b) with respect to any Management Agreement with Remington Manager, has any event occurred that with the passage of time, the giving of notice or both would result in such a material default under the terms of such Management Agreement

(I) Compliance . Except as expressly disclosed in the Engineering Reports, the Environmental Reports, the PZR zoning reports or the Surveys delivered to Lender by Borrower, each applicable Borrower, Operating Lessee, each Individual Property and each applicable Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s use thereof as a hotel and operations thereat comply in all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements and all Insurance Requirements. No Borrower is in default or violation of any order, writ, injunction, decree or demand of any Governmental Authority, the violation of which is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. Borrowers further represent and covenant that parking at the Individual Property know as Courtyard Overland Park, KS is sufficient to satisfy all applicable Legal Requirements, or that the applicable Borrower has the capability to and will restripe the parking areas at such Individual Property in conformance with all applicable Legal Requirements if requested or required by any Governmental Authority to comply with such Legal Requirements.

(J) Other Debt and Obligations . No Borrower or Operating Lessee has any financial obligation under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which any Borrower or Operating Lessee is a party, or by which Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Individual Property is bound, other than (a) unsecured trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business relating to the ownership and operation of an Individual Property which are not evidenced by a promissory note and when aggregated with the unsecured trade payables of all other Borrowers and Operating Lessee, do not exceed a maximum amount of two and one-half percent (2.5%) of the Loan Amount and are paid within sixty (60) days of the date incurred (unless same are being contested in accordance with the terms of this Agreement), and (b) obligations under the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents. No Borrower or Operating Lessee has borrowed or received other debt financing that has not been heretofore repaid in full and no Borrower has any known material contingent liabilities.

(K) ERISA . (a) Each Plan and, to the knowledge of any Borrower or Operating Lessee, each Multiemployer Plan, is in compliance in all material respects with, and has been administered in all material respects in compliance with, its terms and the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and any other federal or state law, and no event or condition has occurred as to which any Borrower or Operating Lessee would be under an obligation to furnish a report to Lender under Section 5.1(S) .

(b) As of the date hereof and throughout the term of the Loan (a) no Borrower or Operating Lessee is or will be an “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, subject to Title I of ERISA, or a “plan,” as defined in Section 4975(e)(1) of the Code, subject to Code Section 4975, (b) no Borrower or Operating Lessee is or will be a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA, (c) none of the assets of any Borrower or Operating Lessee constitutes or will constitute “plan assets” of one or more of any such plans under 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101 or otherwise, and (d) transactions by or with

 

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each Borrower or Operating Lessee do not and will not violate state statutes regulating investment of, and fiduciary obligations with respect to, governmental plans and such state statutes do not in any manner affect the ability of the Borrower or Operating Lessee to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents or the ability of Lender to enforce any and all of its rights under the Loan Agreement.

(L) Solvency . No Borrower or Operating Lessee has entered into this Loan Agreement or any Loan Document with the actual intent to hinder, delay, or defraud any creditor, and each Borrower and Operating Lessee has received reasonably equivalent value in exchange for its obligations under the Loan Documents. Giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby and the agreements set forth herein, the fair saleable value of each of Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s assets exceeds and will, immediately following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, exceed such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s, as applicable, total liabilities, including, without limitation, subordinated, unliquidated, or disputed liabilities or Contingent Obligations. The fair saleable value of each Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s assets is and will, immediately following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, be greater than such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s, as applicable, probable liabilities, including the maximum amount of its Contingent Obligations or its debts as such debts become absolute and matured. No Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s assets do and, immediately following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, will, constitute unreasonably small capital to carry out its business as conducted or as proposed to be conducted. No Borrower or Operating Lessee intends to, or believes that it will, incur debts and liabilities (including, without limitation, Contingent Obligations and other commitments) beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature (taking into account the timing and amounts to be payable on or in respect of obligations of each Borrower).

(M) Not Foreign Person . No Borrower or Operating Lessee is a “foreign person” within the meaning of § 1445(f)(3) of the Code.

(N) Investment Company Act; Public Utility Holding Company Act . No Borrower or Operating Lessee is (i) an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (ii) a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” of a “holding company” or an “affiliate” of either a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” within the meaning of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended, or (iii) subject to any other federal or state law or regulation which purports to restrict or regulate its ability to borrow money.

(O) No Defaults . No Event of Default or, to Borrower’s knowledge, Default exists under or with respect to any Loan Document.

(P) Labor Matters . No Borrower or Operating Lessee is a party to any collective bargaining agreements.

 

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(Q) Title to the Property . Each Borrower owns either good, indefeasible and marketable fee simple or leasehold title to the applicable Individual Properties which it owns, free and clear of all Liens, other than the Permitted Encumbrances applicable to such Individual Property. There are no outstanding options to purchase or rights of first refusal affecting any Individual Property. The Permitted Encumbrances do not and are not likely to materially and adversely affect (i) the ability of any Borrower to pay in full all sums due under the Notes or any of its other obligations in a timely manner or (ii) the use of any Individual Property for the use currently being made thereof, the operation of such Individual Property as currently being operated or the value of any Individual Property.

(R) Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations . Each Borrower will use the proceeds of the Loan for the purposes described in Section 2.2 . No part of the proceeds of the Loan will be used for the purpose of purchasing or acquiring any “margin stock” within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or for any other purpose which would be inconsistent with such Regulation U or any other Regulations of such Board of Governors, or for any purposes prohibited by applicable Legal Requirements.

(S) Financial Information . All historical financial data concerning any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Individual Property (including without limitation all rent rolls and operating statements) that has been delivered by any Borrower or Operating Lessee to Lender is true, complete and correct in all material respects. Since the delivery of such data, except as otherwise disclosed in writing to Lender, there has been no material adverse change in the financial position of any Borrower, Operating Lessee or Individual Property, or in the results of operations of any Borrower or Operating Lessee. No Borrower or Operating Lessee has incurred any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise, not reflected in such financial data which might materially adversely affect its business operations or any Individual Property.

(T) Condemnation . No Taking has been commenced or, to any Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s knowledge, is contemplated with respect to all or any portion of any Individual Property or for the relocation of roadways providing access to any Individual Property.

(U) Utilities and Public Access . Except as otherwise disclosed on the Surveys, each Individual Property has adequate rights of access to public ways and is served by adequate water, sewer, sanitary sewer and storm drain facilities as are adequate for full utilization of such Individual Property for its current purpose. Except as otherwise disclosed by the Surveys, all public utilities necessary to the continued use and enjoyment of each Individual Property as presently used and enjoyed are located in the public right-of-way abutting the premises, and all such utilities are connected so as to serve each Individual Property either (i) without passing over other property or, (ii) if such utilities pass over other property, pursuant to valid easements. All roads necessary for the full utilization of each Individual Property for its current purpose have been completed and dedicated to public use and accepted by all Governmental Authorities or are the subject of access easements for the benefit of such Individual Property.

(V) Environmental Compliance . Except as disclosed in the Environmental Reports, each of Borrower and Operating Lessee represents, warrants and covenants, as to itself and its applicable Individual Property: (a) there are no Hazardous Substances or underground storage tanks in, on, or under such Individual Property, except those

 

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that are both (i) in compliance with all Environmental Laws and with permits issued pursuant thereto and (ii) which do not require Remediation; (b) there are no past, present or threatened Releases of Hazardous Substances in, on, under, from or affecting any Individual Property which have not been fully Remediated in accordance with Environmental Law; (c) there is no Release or threat of any Release of Hazardous Substances which has or is migrating to any Individual Property; (d) there is no past or present non-compliance with Environmental Laws, or with permits issued pursuant thereto, in connection with any Individual Property which has not been fully Remediated in accordance with Environmental Law; (e) such Borrower and Operating Lessee does not know of, and has not received, any written or oral notice or other communication from any Person (including but not limited to a governmental entity) relating to Hazardous Substances or the Remediation thereof, of possible liability of any Person pursuant to any Environmental Law, other environmental conditions in connection with any Individual Property, or any actual or potential administrative or judicial proceedings in connection with any of the foregoing; and (f) such Borrower or Operating Lessee has truthfully and fully provided to Lender, in writing, any and all information relating to conditions in, on, under or from each Individual Property that is known to such Borrower or Operating Lessee and that is contained in files and records of such Borrower or Operating Lessee, including but not limited to any reports relating to Hazardous Substances in, on, under or from such Individual Property and/or to the environmental condition of each Individual Property.

(W) No Joint Assessment; Separate Lots . No Borrower or Operating Lessee has or shall suffer, permit or initiate the joint assessment of any applicable Individual Property (i) with any other real property constituting a separate tax lot, and (ii) with any portion of any Individual Property which may be deemed to constitute personal property, or any other procedure whereby the lien of any taxes which may be levied against such personal property shall be assessed or levied or charged to any Individual Property as a single lien. Each Individual Property is comprised of one or more parcels, each of which constitutes a separate tax lot and none of which constitutes a portion of any other tax lot.

(X) Assessments . Except as disclosed in the Title Insurance Policy and any title exception documents referenced therein, there are no pending or, to the knowledge of any Borrower or Operating Lessee, proposed special or other assessments for public improvements or otherwise affecting any Individual Property, nor, to the knowledge of any Borrower or Operating Lessee, are there any contemplated improvements to any Individual Property that may result in such special or other assessments.

(Y) Mortgage and Other Liens . The Mortgages create valid and enforceable first mortgage Liens on each Individual Property as security for the repayment of the Indebtedness, subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances applicable to such Individual Property. Each security agreement, assignment, pledge, grant or other hypothecation which is contained in any Loan Document establishes and creates a valid and enforceable lien on and a security interest in, or claim to, the rights and property described therein. All property covered by each such security agreement, assignment, pledge, grant or other hypothecation is subject to a UCC financing statement filed and/or recorded, as appropriate, in all places necessary to perfect a valid first priority lien with respect to the rights and property that are the subject of such security agreement, assignment, pledge, grant or other hypothecation to the extent governed by the UCC to the extent such a security interest in such property is perfectible by the filing of a UCC financing statement.

 

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(Z) Enforceability . The Loan Documents executed by each applicable Borrower or Operating Lessee in connection with the Loan are the legal, valid and binding obligations of each such Borrower or Operating Lessee, enforceable against each such Borrower or Operating Lessee in accordance with their terms, subject only to bankruptcy, insolvency and other limitations on creditors’ rights generally and to equitable principles. Such Loan Documents are, as of the Closing Date, not subject to any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense by any Borrower or Operating Lessee, including the defense of usury, nor will the operation of any of the terms of the Notes, any Mortgage, or such other Loan Documents, or the exercise of any right thereunder, render any Mortgage unenforceable against any Borrower or Operating Lessee, in whole or in part, or subject to any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense by any Borrower or Operating Lessee, including the defense of usury, and no Borrower or Operating Lessee has asserted any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense with respect thereto.

(AA) No Liabilities . No Borrower or Operating Lessee has any liabilities or obligations including, without limitation, Contingent Obligations (and including, without limitation, liabilities or obligations in tort, in contract, at law, in equity, pursuant to a statute or regulation, or otherwise) other than those liabilities and obligations expressly permitted by this Agreement.

(BB) No Prior Assignment . As of the Closing Date, (i) Lender is the assignee of each Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s interest under the Leases, and (ii) there are no prior assignments of the Leases or any portion of the Rents due and payable or to become due and payable which are presently outstanding.

(CC) Certificate of Occupancy . Borrowers and Operating Lessee have provided to Lender copies of all Permits for each Individual Property necessary to use and operate the Individual Property for the use described in Section 3.1(R) where such Permits are available, or otherwise confirmation of issuance of such Permits either in the PZR Report or from the applicable zoning authority, and where such Permits require re-issuance in the event of a transfer of title to an Individual Property, the applicable Borrower is diligently pursuing a Permit in the name of the applicable Borrower. The use being made of each Individual Property is in conformity with the certificate of occupancy and/or Permits for each such Individual Property and any other restrictions, covenants or conditions affecting each such Individual Property to the extent that any existing nonconformity would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Each such Individual Property contains all equipment necessary to use and operate each such Individual Property in a first-class manner.

(DD) Flood Zone . Except as shown on a Survey, no Individual Property is located in a flood hazard area as designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency.

(EE) Physical Condition . Except as disclosed in an Engineering Report, each Individual Property is free of material structural defects and all building systems contained therein are in good working order in all material respects subject to ordinary wear and tear.

 

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(FF) Intellectual Property . All trademarks, trade names and service marks owned by any Borrower or Operating Lessee or that are pending, or under which any Borrower or Operating Lessee is licensed, are in good standing and uncontested. There is no right under any trademark, trade name or service mark necessary to the business of any Borrower or Operating Lessee as presently conducted or as Borrower or Operating Lessee contemplates conducting its business. No Borrower or Operating Lessee has infringed, is infringing, or has received notice of infringement with respect to asserted trademarks, trade names and service marks of others. To Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s knowledge, there is no infringement by others of trademarks, trade names and service marks of any Borrower or Operating Lessee.

(GG) Intentionally Omitted .

(HH) Title Insurance . Each Individual Property is covered by either an American Land Title Association (ALTA) mortgagee’s title insurance policy, or a commitment to issue such a title insurance policy, insuring a valid first lien on such Individual Property, which is in full force and effect and is freely assignable to and will inure to the benefit of Lender and any successor or assignee of Lender, including but not limited to the trustee in a Securitization, subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances.

(II) Tax Fair Market Value . The Allocated Loan Amount with respect to each Individual Property does not exceed the Tax Fair Market Value of such Individual Property. The Loan Amount does not exceed the aggregate Tax Fair Market Values of the Individual Properties. If any Note is significantly modified prior to the closing date of a Secondary Market Transaction so as to result in a taxable exchange under Code Section 1001, Borrowers will, if requested by Lender, represent that the amount of such Note does not exceed the aggregate Tax Fair Market Value of the applicable Individual Property as of the date of such significant modification.

(JJ) Leases . (a) Each Borrower or Operating Lessee is the sole owner of the entire lessor’s interest in the Leases; (b) the Leases are the valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the applicable Borrowers or Operating Lessee and the applicable tenant or lessee thereunder; (c) the terms of all alterations, modifications and amendments to the Leases are reflected in the certified rent roll statement delivered to and approved by Lender; (d) no Rents reserved in any Leases have been assigned or otherwise pledged or hypothecated; (e) no Rents have been collected for more than one (1) month in advance; (f) the premises demised under the Leases have been completed and the tenants under the Leases have accepted the same and have taken possession of the same on a rent-paying basis; (g) there exists no offset or defense to the payment of any portion of any Rents; (h) no Lease contains an option to purchase, right of first refusal to purchase, expansion right, or any other similar provision; and (i) no Person has any possessory interest in, or right to occupy, any Individual Property except under and pursuant to a Lease.

(KK) Bank Holding Company . No Borrower or Operating Lessee is a “bank holding company” or a direct or indirect subsidiary of a “bank holding company” as defined in the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and Regulation Y thereunder of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

 

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(LL) Embargoed Person . None of the funds or other assets of any Borrower, Operating Lessee, or any SPE Equity Owner constitute property of, or are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any person, entity or government subject to trade restrictions under federal law, including, without limitation, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, 50 U.S.C. §§ 1701 et seq ., The Trading with the Enemy Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 1 et seq. , and any executive orders or regulations promulgated thereunder, with the result that (i) the investment in any Borrower, Operating Lessee, any SPE Equity Owner, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly), is prohibited by law, or (ii) the Loan made by the Lender is in violation of law (“ Embargoed Person ”); (b) no Embargoed Person has any interest of any nature whatsoever in any Borrower, Operating Lessee, any SPE Equity Owner, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly), with the result that (i) the investment in any Borrower, Operating Lessee, any SPE Equity Owner, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly) is prohibited by law, or (ii) the Loan is in violation of law; and (c) none of the funds of any Borrower, Operating Lease, any SPE Equity Owner, as applicable, have been derived from any unlawful activity with the result that (i) the investment in any Borrower, Operating Lessee, any SPE Equity Owner, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly) is prohibited by law, or (ii) the Loan is in violation of law.

(MM) Illegal Activity . No portion of any of each Individual Property has been or will be purchased, improved, equipped or furnished with proceeds of any illegal activity.

(NN) Compliance . No Borrower or Operating Lessee, and to the best of each Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s knowledge after due and diligent inquiry, neither (a) any Person owning an interest in a Borrower, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner, (b) each Manager, and (c) any tenant at each Individual Property: (i) is currently identified on the OFAC List (“ OFAC List ”), and (ii) is not a Person with whom a citizen of the United States is prohibited to engage in transactions by any trade embargo, economic sanction, or other prohibition of any Legal Requirement (including the September 24, 2001, Executive Order Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Person Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism), and (iii) is not in violation of the U.S. Federal Bank Secrecy Act, as amended, and its implementing regulations (31 C.F.R. part 103), the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Public Law 107-56 and the regulations promulgated thereunder, any order issued with respect to anti-money laundering by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, or any other anti-money laundering law. Each Borrower and Operating Lessee has implemented procedures, and will consistently apply those procedures throughout the term of the Loan, to ensure the foregoing representations and warranties remain true and correct during the term of the Loan.

(OO) Operating Budget . Attached hereto as Exhibit E is a true, complete and correct copy of the operating budget for each Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s Individual Property for the period between the Closing Date and December 31, 2005, which Operating Budget has been approved by Lender pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

 

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(PP) Organizational Chart . Attached hereto as Exhibit G is a true, complete and correct copy of the Borrowers’ organizational chart.

(QQ) Property Improvement Plans . Attached hereto as Exhibit H is (i) a true, complete and correct copy of all property improvement plans or similar agreements affecting each Individual Property (each, a “ Property Improvement Plan ”), and (ii) a true, complete and correct description of the estimated amounts to be expended and time frames for required expenditure and completion pursuant to each Property Improvement Plan.

(RR) Franchise Agreements . Each Franchise Agreement is in full force and effect, there is no material default thereunder by any party thereto and to the best of Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s knowledge and except as set forth on Schedule 2 hereof, no event has occurred that, with the passage of time and/or the giving of notice would constitute a default thereunder, and no fees under any Franchise Agreement are accrued and unpaid.

Section 4.2. Survival of Representations and Warranties .

Each Borrower and Operating Lessee agrees that (i) all of the representations and warranties of each Borrower set forth in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents delivered on the Closing Date are made as of the Closing Date (except as expressly otherwise provided) and (ii) all representations and warranties made by each Borrower shall survive the delivery of the Note and continue for so long as any amount remains owing to Lender under this Agreement, the Note or any of the other Loan Documents; provided , however , that the representations, warranties and covenants set forth in Section 4.1(V) , Section 4.1(LL) , Section 4.1(NN) and Sections 5.1(D) through 5.1(G) , inclusive, shall survive in perpetuity and shall not be subject to the exculpation provisions of Section 8.14 . All representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made in this Agreement or in the other Loan Documents shall be deemed to have been relied upon by Lender notwithstanding any investigation heretofore or hereafter made by Lender or on its behalf. Without limiting any other provision of this Agreement, with respect to each Secondary Market Transaction, within three (3) days of receipt of Lender’s request, each Borrower or Operating Lessee shall deliver to Lender a certification (a) remaking all of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement as of the date of such Secondary Market Transaction, or (y) otherwise specifying any changes in or qualifications to such representations and warranties as of such date as may be necessary to make such representations consistent with the facts as they exist on such date.

ARTICLE 5

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

Section 5.1. Borrower Covenants .

Each Borrower and Operating Lessee covenants and agrees that, from the date hereof and until payment in full of the Indebtedness:

 

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(A) Existence; Compliance with Legal Requirements; Insurance . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its Entity existence, rights, licenses, Permits and franchises necessary for the conduct of its business and to comply or to initiate compliance in all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements and Insurance Requirements applicable to it and each Individual Property. Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall notify Lender promptly of any written notice or order that such Borrower or Operating Lessee receives from any Governmental Authority relating to such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s failure to comply with such applicable Legal Requirements relating to such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s applicable Individual Property and promptly take any and all actions necessary to bring its operations at such Individual Property into compliance with such applicable Legal Requirements (and shall fully comply with the requirements of such Legal Requirements that at any time are applicable to its operations at any Individual Property) provided, that such Borrower or Operating Lessee at its expense may, after prior notice to the Lender, contest by appropriate legal, administrative or other proceedings conducted in good faith and with due diligence, the validity or application, in whole or in part, of any such applicable Legal Requirements as long as (i) neither the applicable Collateral nor any part thereof or any interest therein, will be sold, forfeited or lost or subject to a continuing Lien if such Borrower or Operating Lessee pays the amount or satisfies the condition being contested, and such Borrower or Operating Lessee would have the opportunity to do so, in the event of such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s failure to prevail in the contest, (ii) Lender would not, by virtue of such permitted contest, be exposed to any risk of any civil liability or criminal liability, and (iii) such Borrower or Operating Lessee shall have furnished to the Lender additional security in respect of the claim being contested or the loss or damage that may result from such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s failure to prevail in such contest in such amount as may be reasonably requested by Lender but in no event less than one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the amount of such claim. Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall at all times maintain, preserve and protect, or cause the maintenance, preservation and protection of, all franchises and trade names and preserve or cause the preservation of all the remainder of its property necessary for the continued conduct of its business and keep the applicable Individual Properties, or cause the same to be kept, in good repair, working order and condition, except for reasonable wear and use, and from time to time make, or cause to be made, all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereto, all as more fully provided in the Mortgages. Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall keep their Individual Properties insured at all times, as provided in the Mortgages.

(B) Impositions and Other Claims . Subject to Section 2.11(e)(i)(x) hereof, Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall pay and discharge or cause to be paid and discharged all Impositions, as well as all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies or otherwise, which could become a Lien, all as more fully provided in, and subject to any rights to contest contained in, the Mortgages.

(C) Litigation . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall give prompt written notice to Lender of any litigation or governmental proceedings pending or threatened against such Borrower or Operating Lessee which is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(D) Environmental .

 

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(i) Borrowers and Operating Lessee covenant and agree that: (a) all uses and operations on or of the Individual Properties, whether by any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any other Person, shall be in compliance with all Environmental Laws and permits issued pursuant thereto; (b) there shall be no Releases of Hazardous Substances in, on, under or from any Individual Property; (c) there shall be no Hazardous Substances used, present or Released in, on, under or from any Individual Property, except those that are (i) in compliance in all material respects with all Environmental Laws and with permits issued pursuant thereto, if required under Environmental Laws; (ii) fully disclosed to Lender in writing; and (iii) which do not require Remediation, (d) Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall keep each Individual Property free and clear of all Environmental Liens; (e) Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall, at its sole cost and expense, fully and expeditiously cooperate in all activities pursuant to Section 5.1(E) of this Agreement, including but not limited to providing all relevant information and making knowledgeable Persons available for interviews; (f) intentionally omitted; (g) such Borrower or Operating Lessee shall, at its sole cost and expense, (i) effectuate Remediation of any condition (including but not limited to a Release of a Hazardous Substance or violation of Environmental Laws) in, on, under or from each Individual Property for which Remediation is legally required; (ii) comply with all Environmental Laws; (iii) comply with any directive from any governmental authority; and (iv) take any other reasonable action necessary or appropriate for protection of human health or the environment, if required under Environmental Laws; (h) Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall not do or allow any tenant or other user of any Individual Property to do any act that materially increases the dangers to human health or the environment, poses an unreasonable risk of harm to any Person (whether on or off any Individual Property), impairs or may impair the value or marketability of any Individual Property, is contrary to any requirement of any insurer, constitutes a public or private nuisance, constitutes waste, or violates in any material respect any covenant, condition, agreement or easement applicable to any Individual Property; (i) Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall immediately notify Lender in writing of (A) any unlawful presence or Releases or threatened Releases of Hazardous Substances in, on, under, from or migrating towards any Individual Property; (B) any material non-compliance with any Environmental Laws related in any way to any Individual Property; (C) any actual or potential Environmental Lien; (D) any Remediation of environmental conditions relating to any Individual Property required by Environmental Laws; and (E) any written notice or other communication of which any Borrower or Operating Lessee becomes aware from any source whatsoever (including but not limited to a governmental entity) relating in any way to Release, presence, or Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Substances in violation of Environmental Laws or the Remediation thereof, Law, other environmental conditions in connection with any Individual Property, or any actual or potential administrative or judicial proceedings in connection with anything referred to in this Agreement; and (j) without limiting the foregoing, upon becoming aware of the presence of or potential for Mold in violation of applicable Environmental Laws on any Individual Property, at its sole cost and expense Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall (i) undertake or cause an investigation to identify the source(s) of such Mold, including any water intrusion, and develop and implement a plan for the Remediation of any Mold required under applicable Environmental Laws; (ii) perform, or cause to be performed, all acts required under applicable Environmental Laws for the Remediation of the Mold in a timely manner given the circumstances; (iii) properly dispose in accordance with all

 

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applicable Environmental Laws of any materials generated as a result of or in connection with the foregoing items (i) and (ii); and (iv) provide Lender with evidence of Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s compliance with the requirements of each of the foregoing to Lender’s reasonable satisfaction.

(E) Environmental Cooperation and Access . In the event the Environmental Indemnified Parties reasonably believe that an environmental condition exists on any Individual Property that, in the discretion of the Lender, could endanger any tenants or other occupants of any Individual Property or their guests or the general public or materially and adversely affects the value of any Individual Property, upon reasonable notice from the Lender, Borrowers shall, at any Borrowers’ sole cost and expense, promptly cause an engineer or consultant satisfactory to the Lender to conduct any environmental assessment or audit (the scope of which shall be determined in the sole and absolute discretion of Lender) and take any samples of soil, groundwater or other water, air, or building materials or any other invasive testing reasonably requested by Lender and promptly deliver the results of any such assessment, audit, sampling or other testing; provided, further, that such Borrowers, the Environmental Indemnified Parties and any other Person designated by the Environmental Indemnified Parties, including but not limited to any receiver, any representative of a governmental entity, and any environmental consultant, shall have the right, but not the obligation, to enter upon such Individual Property at all reasonable times (without materially interfering with the business conducted at the Individual Property) to assess any and all aspects of the environmental condition of such Individual Property and its use, including but not limited to conducting any environmental assessment or audit (the scope of which shall be determined in the reasonable discretion of Lender) and taking samples of soil, groundwater or other water, air, or building materials, and reasonably conducting other invasive testing (which shall be at Borrowers’ sole cost and expense if Borrowers fail to conduct or deliver an assessment or audit as required pursuant to this Section), Borrowers shall cooperate with and provide the Environmental Indemnified Parties and any such Person designated by the Environmental Indemnified Parties with access to each Individual Property.

(F) Environmental Indemnity . Borrowers covenant and agree, at their sole cost and expense, to protect, defend, indemnify, release and hold Environmental Indemnified Parties harmless from and against any and all Losses imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against any Environmental Indemnified Parties and directly or indirectly arising out of or in any way relating to any one or more of the following (other than Losses imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against any Environmental Indemnified Parties to the extent that the Borrowers can prove (1) that such Losses were caused exclusively by actions, conditions or events that occurred entirely after the date that Lender (or Lender’s designee or transferee by reason of exercise of remedies) actually acquired title to the applicable Individual Property, and (2) that such Losses were not caused or occasioned by the actions or inactions of any Borrower, any Manager, Operating Lessee or any agent, employee, contractor or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing): (a) any presence or use of any Hazardous Substances in, on, above, under, from or affecting any Individual Property; (b) any past, present or threatened Release of Hazardous Substances in, on, above, under, from or affecting any Individual Property; (c) any activity by any Borrower, any Person affiliated with any Borrower, and any tenant or other user of such Individual Property in connection with any actual, proposed or threatened use, treatment, storage, holding, existence, disposition or other Release, generation, production, manufacturing, processing, refining, control, management, abatement, removal, handling, transfer or

 

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transportation to or from such Individual Property of or exposure to any Hazardous Substances at any time located in, under, on or above such Individual Property; (d) any activity by any Borrower, any Person affiliated with any Borrower, and any tenant or other user of such Individual Property in connection with any actual or proposed Remediation of any Hazardous Substances at any time located in, under, on, above or affecting such Individual Property, whether or not such Remediation is voluntary or pursuant to court or administrative order, including but not limited to any removal, remedial or corrective action; (e) any past, present or threatened non-compliance or violations of any Environmental Laws (or permits issued pursuant to any Environmental Law) in connection with such Individual Property or operations thereon, including but not limited to any failure by any Borrower, any Person affiliated with any Borrower, and any tenant or other user of any Individual Property to comply with any order of any governmental authority in connection with any Environmental Laws; (f) the imposition, recording or filing or the threatened imposition, recording or filing of any Environmental Lien encumbering any Individual Property; (g) any administrative processes or proceedings or judicial proceedings in any way connected with any matter addressed in this Agreement; (h) any past, present or threatened injury to, destruction of or loss of natural resources in any way connected with any Individual Property, including but not limited to costs to investigate and assess such injury, destruction or loss; (i) any acts of such Borrower, any Person affiliated with any Borrower, and any tenant or other user of any Individual Property in arranging for disposal or treatment, or arranging with a transporter for transport for disposal or treatment, of Hazardous Substances at any facility or incineration vessel containing such or similar Hazardous Substances; (j) any acts of such Borrower, any Person affiliated with any such Borrower, and any tenant or other user of such Individual Property in accepting any Hazardous Substances for transport to disposal or treatment facilities, incineration vessels or sites from which there is a Release, or a threatened Release of any Hazardous Substance which causes the incurrence of costs for Remediation; (k) any personal injury, wrongful death, or property or other damage arising under any statutory or common law or tort law theory, including but not limited to damages assessed for private or public nuisance or for the conducting of an abnormally dangerous activity on or near such Individual Property; and (l) any misrepresentation or inaccuracy in any representation or warranty or material breach or failure to perform any covenants or other obligations pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document. IT IS EXPRESSLY ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED BY EACH BORROWER THAT THE INDEMNITY (AND/OR THE RELEASE) CONTAINED IN THIS SECTION 5.1(F) PROTECTS LENDER FROM THE CONSEQUENCES OF LENDER’S ACTS OR OMISSIONS, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE NEGLIGENT ACTS OR OMISSIONS OF LENDER TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED TO RELIEVE THE LENDER FROM LIABILITY DUE TO ITS FRAUD, WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OR GROSS NEGLIGENCE.

(G) Duty to Defend . Upon written request by any Environmental Indemnified Party, Borrowers shall defend same (if requested by any Environmental Indemnified Party, in the name of the Environmental Indemnified Party) by attorneys and other professionals reasonably approved by the Environmental Indemnified Parties. Borrowers shall, within five Business Days of receipt thereof, give written notice to Lender of (i) any notice, advice or other communication from any governmental entity or any source whatsoever with respect to Hazardous Substances on, from or affecting any Individual Property, and (ii) any legal action brought against any party or related to any Individual Property, with respect to which any Borrower may have liability under this Agreement. Such notice shall comply with the provisions of Section 8.6 hereof.

 

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(H) Operating Lease .

(i) Each Borrower shall (a) promptly perform and observe all of the covenants required to be performed and observed by it under the Operating Leases and do all things necessary to preserve and to keep unimpaired its material rights thereunder; (b) promptly notify Lender of any material default under any Operating Lease of which it is aware; (c) promptly deliver to Lender a copy of any notice of default or other material notice under any Operating Lease delivered to any Operating Lessee by Borrower; (d) promptly give notice to Lender of any notice or information that Borrower receives which indicates that an Operating Lessee is terminating its Operating Lease or that any Operating Lessee is otherwise discontinuing its operation of the applicable Individual Property; and (e) promptly enforce the performance and observance of all of the material covenants required to be performed and observed by the Operating Lessee under the applicable Operating Lease.

(ii) If at any time, (A) an Operating Lessee shall become insolvent or a debtor in a bankruptcy proceeding or (B) Lender or its designee has taken title to an Individual Property by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure, has become a mortgagee-in-possession, has appointed a receiver with respect to the applicable Individual Property or has otherwise taken title to such Individual Property, Lender shall have the absolute right to (and Borrower and Operating Lessee shall reasonably cooperate and not in any way hinder, delay or otherwise interfere with Lender’s right to), immediately terminate the applicable Operating Lease under and in accordance with the terms of the applicable Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement.

(iii) Borrower shall not, without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld: (a) surrender, terminate or cancel any Operating Lease or otherwise replace any Operating Lessee or enter into any other operating lease with respect to any Individual Property, provided, however, at the end of the term of each Operating Lease, the applicable Borrower may renew such Operating Lease or enter into a replacement Operating Lease with Operating Lessee on substantially the same terms as the expiring Operating Lease except that Lender shall have the right to approve any material change thereto; (b) reduce or consent to the reduction of the term of any Operating Lease; or (c) enter into, renew, amend, modify, waive any provisions of, reduce Rents under, or shorten the term of any Operating Lease.

(I) Management Agreements .

 

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(i) Each Individual Property shall be operated under the terms and conditions of the applicable Management Agreement. Each Borrower shall or shall cause the applicable Operating Lessee to (x) pay all sums required to be paid by the owner under each Management Agreement, (y) diligently perform, observe and enforce all of the terms, covenants and conditions of each Management Agreement on the part of the owner thereunder to be performed, observed and enforced to the end that all things shall be done which are necessary to keep unimpaired the rights of said owner under each Management Agreement, (z) promptly notify Lender of the giving of any written notice to any Borrower and/or Operating Lessee of any default by the owner in the performance or observance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of any Management Agreement on the part of the owner thereunder to be performed and observed (which Borrower or Operating Lessee may contest in accordance with the terms of the Management Agreement) and deliver to Lender a true copy of each such notice, and (aa) promptly deliver to Lender a copy of each financial statement, business plan, capital expenditure plan, notice of a default under the Management Agreement, report regarding operations at the related Individual Property, estimates of any monetary nature and any other items reasonably requested by Lender, in each case received by any Borrower or Operating Lessee under any Management Agreement.

(ii) No Borrower shall (and shall not cause or permit any Operating Lessee to), without the prior consent of the Lender (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), surrender any Management Agreement or terminate or cancel any Management Agreement or modify, change, supplement, alter or amend, in any material respect, any Management Agreement, either orally or in writing, and each Borrower hereby assigns to Lender as further security for the payment of the Indebtedness and for the performance and observance of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Loan Agreement, any and all rights, privileges and prerogatives of each Borrower to surrender any Management Agreement or to terminate, cancel, modify, change, supplement, alter or amend, in any material respect, any Management Agreement, and any such surrender of any Management Agreement or termination, cancellation, modification, change, supplement, alteration or amendment of any Management Agreement without the prior consent of Lender (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) shall be void and of no force and effect.

(iii) If any Borrower or Operating Lessee shall default in the performance or observance of any material term, covenant or condition of any Management Agreement on the part of the Borrower or Operating Lessee thereunder to be performed or observed beyond any applicable notice and cure periods contained therein, and Borrower or Operating Lessee is not contesting the validity of such default in good faith in accordance with the terms of the Management Agreement, then, without limiting the generality of the other provisions of this Agreement, and without waiving or releasing any Borrower from any of its obligations hereunder, Lender shall have the right, but shall be under no obligation, to pay any sums and to perform any act or take any action as may be appropriate to cause all the terms, covenants and conditions of such Management Agreement on the part of the owner to be performed or observed to be promptly performed or observed on behalf of such Borrower, to the end that the rights of said Borrower and/or Operating Lessee in, to and under such Management Agreement shall be kept unimpaired and free from default. Any such amounts so advanced by Lender together with interest thereon from the date expended by Lender of the Default Rate shall be part of the Indebtedness and Borrower shall immediately repay such amounts to

 

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Lender upon demand. Pursuant to the terms of the applicable Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement and/or Assignment of Management Agreement, Lender and any person designated by Lender shall have, and are hereby granted, the right to enter upon the applicable Individual Property at any time and from time to time for the purpose of taking any such action. If any Manager shall deliver to Lender a copy of any notice sent to any Borrower and/or Operating Lessee of any default under any Management Agreement, and Borrower or Operating Lessee is not contesting said default in good faith in accordance with the terms of the Management Agreement, such notice shall constitute full protection to Lender for any action taken or omitted to be taken by Lender in good faith, in reliance thereon.

(iv) Each Borrower shall (or shall cause the applicable Operating Lessee to) exercise each individual option, if any, to extend or renew the term of each Management Agreement upon demand by Lender made at any time within ninety (90) days prior to the last day upon which any such option may be exercised, and each Borrower hereby expressly authorizes and appoints Lender as its attorney-in-fact to exercise (or cause the applicable Operating Lessee to exercise) any such option in the name of and upon behalf of such Borrower should such Borrower fail to do so, which power of attorney shall be irrevocable and shall be deemed to be coupled with an interest.

(v) Any sums expended by Lender pursuant to this Section shall bear interest at the Default Rate from the date such cost is incurred to the date of payment to Lender, shall be deemed to constitute a portion of the Indebtedness, shall be secured by the lien of the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents and shall be immediately due and payable within two (2) Business Days after demand by Lender therefor.

(vi) Each Borrower shall, promptly upon request of Lender, but no more than two (2) times in any calendar year during the term of the Loan (unless (x) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (y) such request is occasioned in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction) use its diligent best efforts to obtain and deliver (or cause to be delivered) an estoppel certificate from each Manager (A) certifying (1) that the Management Agreement is unmodified and in full force and effect (or if there have been modifications, that the same, as modified, is in full force and effect and stating the modifications), and (2) the date through which the management fees due under the Management Agreement have been paid; (B) stating whether or not to the best knowledge of Manager (1) there is a continuing default by Borrower or Operating Lessee in the performance or observance of any covenant, agreement or condition contained in the Management Agreement or the Operating Lease, or (2) there shall have occurred any event that, with the giving of notice or passage of time or both, would become such a default, and, if so, specifying each such default or occurrence of which Manager may have knowledge; and (C) stating such other information as Lender may reasonably request. Such statement shall be binding upon Manager and may be relied upon by Lender and/or such third party specified by Lender.

(vii) Upon the termination of any Management Agreement, subject to Section 5.1(P) , each Borrower shall (or shall cause Operating Lessee to) promptly enter into a new Management Agreement with a replacement Manager, which shall deliver a comfort or similar letter and/or a Manager’s Subordination to and in favor of Lender, all upon terms and conditions acceptable to Lender in its discretion.

 

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(J) Access to Property . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall permit agents, representatives and employees of Lender to inspect their Individual Properties or any part thereof at such reasonable times as may be requested by Lender upon reasonable advance written notice and without materially interfering with the business conducted at the Individual Property.

(K) Notice of Default . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall promptly advise Lender of any material adverse change in such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s condition, financial or otherwise, or of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default.

(L) Cooperate in Legal Proceedings . Except with respect to any claim by any Borrower against Lender, such Borrower and Operating Lessee shall cooperate with Lender with respect to any proceedings before any Governmental Authority which may in any way affect the rights of Lender hereunder or any rights obtained by Lender under any of the Loan Documents and, in connection therewith, not prohibit Lender, at its election, from participating in any such proceedings.

(M) Perform Loan Documents . Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall observe, perform and satisfy all the terms, provisions, covenants and conditions required to be observed, performed or satisfied by them, and shall pay when due all costs, fees and expenses required to be paid by them, under the Loan Documents executed and delivered by such Borrower or Operating Lessee.

(N) Insurance Benefits; Condemnation Claims . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall cooperate with Lender in settling any insurance or condemnation claim and/or obtaining for Lender the benefits of any Insurance Proceeds and/or Condemnation Proceeds lawfully or equitably payable to Lender in connection with any Individual Property, and Lender shall be reimbursed for any expenses incurred in connection therewith (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) and the payment by any Borrower or Operating Lessee of the expense of an Appraisal on behalf of Lender in case of a fire or other casualty affecting any Individual Property or any part thereof out of such Insurance Proceeds and/or Condemnation Proceeds, all as more specifically provided in the Mortgages.

(O) Further Assurances . Borrowers shall, at Borrowers’ sole cost and expense:

(i) upon Lender’s request therefor given from time to time after the occurrence of any Event of Default pay for (a) reports of UCC, federal tax lien, state tax lien, judgment and pending litigation searches with respect to any Borrower and (b) searches of title to any Individual Property, each such search to be conducted by search firms reasonably designated by Lender in each of the locations reasonably designated by Lender.

 

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(ii) furnish to Lender all instruments, documents, boundary surveys, footing or foundation surveys, certificates, plans and specifications, appraisals, title and other insurance reports and agreements, and each and every other document, certificate, agreement and instrument required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents;

(iii) execute and deliver to Lender such documents, instruments, certificates, assignments and other writings, and do such other acts necessary, to evidence, preserve and/or protect the Collateral at any time securing or intended to secure the Notes, as Lender may require in Lender’s discretion; and

(iv) do and execute all and such further lawful acts, conveyances and assurances for the better and more effective carrying out of the intents and purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, as Lender shall require from time to time in its reasonable discretion.

(P) Management of Property .

(i) Each Individual Property will be managed at all times by the applicable Manager pursuant to a Management Agreement unless terminated as herein provided. Subject to Section 5.1(I) , each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall comply with the terms of and enforce its rights under the Management Agreement in all material respects. The Management Agreement shall be terminated by Borrowers or Operating Lessee, at Lender’s request, upon thirty (30) days prior written notice to Borrowers, Operating Lessee and the applicable Manager (i) upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, (ii) if the applicable Manager commits any act which would permit termination by any Borrower or Operating Lessee under the Management Agreement and/or any applicable Franchise Agreement, (iii) the applicable Manager commits any act which constitutes an act of fraud, material misrepresentation, intentional misrepresentation, gross negligence, willful misconduct, misappropriation of funds, or intentional physical waste of any Individual Property, or (iv) Borrower changes the Manager or Franchisor of an Individual Property without prior written consent of Lender (except as otherwise permitted hereunder). If a manager is terminated pursuant hereto, or the Management Agreement is otherwise terminated by Manager pursuant to the terms contained therein, Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall promptly seek to appoint a replacement manager acceptable to Lender in Lender’s discretion, and Borrowers’ or Operating Lessee’s failure to appoint an acceptable manager within thirty (30) days after Lender’s request of Borrowers to terminate the Management Agreement or other termination of the Management Agreement shall constitute an immediate Event of Default. Borrowers or Operating Lessee may from time to time appoint a successor manager to manage an Individual Property, which successor manager shall be approved in writing by Lender in Lender’s discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any successor manager selected hereunder by Lender, any Borrower or Operating Lessee to serve as Manager (a) shall be either (1) the Remington Manager provided , that the

 

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Remington Manager shall manage the applicable Individual Property pursuant to the terms of the master management agreement by and among the Borrowers and the Remington Manager, or (2) a reputable management company having at least seven (7) years’ experience in the management of commercial properties with similar uses as the Individual Properties and in the jurisdiction in which the Individual Properties are located and (ii) shall not be paid management fees in excess of fees which are market fees for comparable managers of comparable properties in the same geographic area.

(ii) In the event that Marriott is Manager pursuant to a Management Agreement and elects not to renew the term of the Management Agreement at the end of the initial term or any renewal term of the Management Agreement in accordance with the terms thereof, or the Management Agreement is otherwise terminated by Manager pursuant to the terms contained therein, then Borrower and Operating Lessee, upon notice of Marriott’s election not to renew the Management Agreement or within thirty (30) days of any other termination of the Management Agreement, shall promptly seek to appoint (x) a replacement manager acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies, each in their discretion, and (y) a replacement hotel franchise, acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies, each in their discretion, to occupy and operate at the applicable Individual Property. Borrowers’ or Operating Lessee’s failure to appoint an acceptable manager by the time the Management Agreement expires by its terms or within thirty (30) days of any other termination of the Management Agreement, shall constitute an immediate Event of Default. Borrowers’ or Operating Lessee’s failure to enter into hotel management and operating agreements and other documents in connection therewith (such as subordinations and comfort letters) acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies, each in their discretion, with an acceptable hotel franchise to operate a hotel at the applicable Individual Property by the time the Management Agreement expires by its terms shall constitute an immediate Event of Default. For the purposes of this paragraph, (1) Remington Manager shall be deemed an acceptable replacement manager, and (2) Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc., Hilton Hotels Corporation, Marriott International, Inc. or any brand of any of them shall be deemed an acceptable replacement hotel franchise, and the approval of any of the foregoing as manager or hotel franchise, as applicable, by Lender and the Rating Agencies will not be required.

(Q) Financial Reporting .

(i) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall keep and maintain or shall cause to be kept and maintained, on a Fiscal Year basis, in accordance with GAAP, books, records and accounts reflecting in reasonable detail all of the financial affairs of such Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable, and all items of income and expense in connection with the operation of the applicable Individual Properties and in connection with any services, equipment or furnishings provided in connection with the operation of such Individual Properties. Lender, at Lender’s cost and expense, whether such income or expense may be realized by the applicable Borrower, Operating Lessee or by any other Person whatsoever, shall have the right from time to time and at all times during normal business hours upon reasonable prior written notice to such Borrower or Operating Lessee to examine such books, records and accounts at the office of such Borrower, Operating Lessee or other Person maintaining such books,

 

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records and accounts and to make such copies or extracts thereof as Lender shall desire. After the occurrence of an Event of Default, Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall pay any out of pocket costs and expenses incurred by Lender to examine any and all of such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s books, records and accounts as Lender shall determine in Lender’s discretion to be necessary or appropriate in the protection of Lender’s interest.

(ii) Borrower shall furnish to Lender annually within ninety (90) days following the end of each Fiscal Year, a true, complete, correct and accurate copy of the consolidated financials of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. audited by a “Big Four” accounting firm or other firm reasonably acceptable to Lender accompanied by an unqualified opinion from an Independent certified public accountant acceptable to Lender in Lender’s discretion, and each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall furnish financial statements and all such financial statements above shall (a) be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender, (b) be prepared in accordance with GAAP, (c) include or be accompanied by without limitation, a statement of operations (profit and loss), a statement of cash flows, a calculation of Net Operating Income for all applicable Individual Properties, a balance sheet, an aged accounts receivable report and such other information or reports as shall be requested by Lender or any applicable Rating Agency, (d) be accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate from a senior executive of such Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable, certifying as of the date thereof (x) that such statement is true, correct, complete and accurate, and fairly reflects the results of operations and financial condition of such Borrower or Operating Lessee for the relevant period, and (y) notice of whether there exists an Event of Default or Default, and if such Event of Default or Default exists, the nature thereof, the period of time it has existed and the action then being taken to remedy same.

(iii) Intentionally Omitted .

(iv) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall furnish to Lender within twenty (20) days following the end of each calendar month, a true, correct, complete and accurate monthly unaudited financial statement which shall (a) be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender, (b) be prepared in accordance with GAAP, (c) include, without limitation, a statement of operations (profit and loss), a statement of cash flows, a calculation of Net Operating Income for all applicable Individual Properties, a consolidated balance sheet, an aged accounts receivable report and such other information or reports as shall be requested by Lender or any applicable Rating Agency and (d) be accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate from a senior executive of such Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable, certifying as of the date thereof (x) that such statement is true, correct, complete and accurate and fairly reflects the results of operations and financial condition of such Borrower or Operating Lessee for the relevant period, and (y) notice of whether there exists an Event of Default or Default, and if such Event of Default or Default exists, the nature thereof, the period of time it has existed and the action then being taken to remedy same.

(v) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall furnish to Lender, within thirty (30) days following the end of each calendar month:

 

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(1) a true, complete, correct and accurate rent roll and occupancy report and such other occupancy and rate statistics as Lender shall reasonably request;

(2) Smith Travel Star Reports for the applicable month for each Individual Property in “Microsoft Excel” format (if available);

(3) operating statements for each Individual Property, containing (a) monthly, year-to-date and trailing twelve month (or Marriott’s trailing thirteen-month reporting period) results compared to the results from the prior year for the same periods for each Individual Property, and (b) monthly, year-to-date and trailing twelve month (or Marriott’s trailing thirteen-month reporting period) results compared to the results from the prior year for the same periods for each Individual Property on a consolidated basis, and Borrowers shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide such statements in “Microsoft Excel” format;

(4) updated quality scores for the applicable month for each Individual Property, including detailed criteria and thresholds, if available;

(5) summary reports of franchise terminations, defaults, reflagging efforts and conversions for each Individual Property (if applicable);

Each such document shall (a) be delivered to Lender in form and substance as delivered by Manager pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement and any side letter agreement relating thereto, and (b) be accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate from a senior executive of each Borrower and Operating Lessee, as applicable, certifying as of the date thereof and to such party’s knowledge (x) that such statement is true, correct, complete and accurate and (y) notice of whether there exists an Event of Default or Default, and if such Event of Default or Default exists, the nature thereof, the period of time it has existed and the action then being taken to remedy same.

(vi) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall furnish to Lender, within twenty (20) days after request, such further information with respect to the operation of all applicable Individual Properties and the financial affairs of such Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable, or the applicable Manager as may be reasonably requested by Lender from time to time including, without limitation, all business plans prepared for such Borrower or Operating Lessee and for the operation of all such Individual Properties.

(vii) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall furnish to Lender, within twenty (20) days after request, such further information regarding any Plan or Multiemployer Plan and any reports or other information required to be filed under ERISA as may be requested by Lender.

 

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(viii) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall, concurrently with such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s delivery to Lender, provide a copy of the items required to be delivered to Lender under this Section 5.1(Q) to the Lender and any servicer and/or special servicer that may be retained in conjunction with the Loan or any Secondary Market Transaction (upon written direction from Lender with reasonable prior written notice of such servicer and/or special servicer). Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall furnish to Lender written notice, within two (2) Business Days after receipt by such Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable, of any Rents or other items of Gross Revenue that any Borrower or Operating Lessee is not required by this Agreement to deposit in any Collection Account, Manager Account, Non-Marriott Property Operating Account or Cash Collateral Account, together with such other documents and materials relating to such Rents or other items of Gross Revenue as Lender reasonably requests.

(ix) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall provide Lender with updated information (reasonably satisfactory to Lender) concerning its related Basic Carrying Costs for the next succeeding Fiscal Year prior to the termination of each Fiscal Year.

(x) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall furnish to Lender annually no less than thirty (30) days prior to the beginning of each Fiscal Year, a true, complete, correct and accurate copy of such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s draft annual capital and operating budget for each such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s Individual Property (each, an “ Approved Budget ”), which Approved Budgets shall be subject to Lender’s prior review and approval, which may be granted or withheld in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion. Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall promptly revise and resubmit to Lender, for Lender’s review and approval, any draft annual capital and operating budget to which Lender has objected and requested revisions. Until such time that Lender approves or is deemed to have approved an Approved Budget, the most recently approved Approved Budget shall apply; provided that such approved Approved Budget shall be adjusted to reflect (x) matters in the proposed Approved Budget approved by Lender, (y) as to matters in the proposed Approved Budget not yet approved by Lender (i) increases for expenses actually incurred which vary in relation to gross revenues to the extent of increases in such gross revenues (“ Variable Expenses ”), and (ii) expenditures actually incurred which are beyond the reasonable control of Borrower such as taxes, utilities and insurance (“ Uncontrollable Expenses ”). Notwithstanding anything contained in the Loan Documents to the contrary, expenditures shall be deemed in compliance with and made pursuant to the Approved Budget even though such expenditures exceed the amount budgeted therefore in the Approved Budget if such expenditures are for Variable Expenses or Uncontrollable Expenses.

(R) Conduct of Business . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall cause the operation of the Individual Properties to be conducted at all times in a manner consistent with the following:

(i) to maintain or cause to be maintained the standard of operations at each Individual Property at all times at a level necessary to insure a level of quality for each such Individual Property consistent with similar facilities in the same competitive market;

 

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(ii) to operate or cause to be operated each Individual Property in a prudent manner in compliance in all material respects with applicable Legal Requirements and Insurance Requirements relating thereto and cause all licenses, Permits, and any other agreements necessary for the continued use and operation of each Individual Property to remain in effect except to the extent the failure thereof would not have a Material Adverse Effect; and

(iii) to maintain or cause to be maintained sufficient inventory and equipment of types and quantities at each Individual Property to enable Borrowers or the applicable Manager to operate the Individual Properties.

(S) ERISA .

(a) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall deliver to Lender as soon as possible, and in any event within ten (10) days after such Borrower or Operating Lessee knows or has reason to believe that any of the events or conditions specified below with respect to any Plan or Multiemployer Plan maintained by Borrower, Operating Lessee or any ERISA Affiliate of either of them has occurred or exists, a statement signed by a senior financial officer of such Borrower setting forth details respecting such event or condition and the action, if any, that such Borrower, Operating Lessee or its ERISA Affiliate proposes to take with respect thereto (and a copy of any report or notice required to be filed with or given to PBGC by such Borrower, Operating Lessee or an ERISA Affiliate with respect to such event or condition):

(ii) any reportable event, as defined in Section 4043(b) of ERISA and the regulations issued thereunder, with respect to a Plan, as to which PBGC has not by regulation waived the requirement of Section 4043(a) of ERISA that it be notified within 30 days of the occurrence of such event (provided that a failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, including, without limitation, the failure to make on or before its due date a required installment under Section 412(m) of the Code or Section 302(e) of ERISA, shall be a reportable event regardless of the issuance of any waivers in accordance with Section 412(d) of the Code); and any request for a waiver under Section 412(d) of the Code for any Plan;

(iii) the distribution under Section 4041 of ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate any Plan or any action taken by Borrower, Operating Lessee or an ERISA Affiliate to terminate any Plan;

(iv) the institution by PBGC of proceedings under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan, or the receipt by any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any ERISA Affiliate of a notice from a Multiemployer Plan that such action has been taken by PBGC with respect to such Multiemployer Plan;

 

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(v) the complete or partial withdrawal from a Multiemployer Plan by any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any ERISA Affiliate that results in liability under Section 4201 or 4204 of ERISA (including the obligation to satisfy secondary liability as a result of a purchaser default) or the receipt by any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any ERISA Affiliate of notice from a Multiemployer Plan that it is in reorganization or insolvency pursuant to Section 4241 or 4245 of ERISA or that it intends to terminate or has terminated under Section 4041A of ERISA;

(vi) the institution of a proceeding by a fiduciary of any Multiemployer Plan against any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any ERISA Affiliate to enforce Section 515 of ERISA, which proceeding is not dismissed within thirty (30) days;

(vii) the adoption of an amendment to any Plan that, pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the Code or Section 307 of ERISA, would result in the loss of tax-exempt status of the trust of which such Plan is a part if any Borrower, Operating Lessee or an ERISA Affiliate fails to timely provide security to the Plan in accordance with the provisions of said Sections; and

(viii) the imposition of a lien or a security interest in connection with a Plan.

(b) No Borrower or Operating Lessee shall engage in any transaction which would cause any obligation, or action taken or to be taken, hereunder (or the exercise by Lender of any of its rights under the Notes, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents) to be a non-exempt (under a statutory or administrative class exemption) prohibited transaction under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”).

(c) Each applicable Borrower and Operating Lessee hereby certifies and shall deliver to Lender such certifications or other evidence from time to time throughout the term of the Loan, as reasonably requested by Lender, that (A) such Borrower or Operating Lessee is not an “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, which is subject to Title I of ERISA, a “plan” as defined in Section 4975 of the Code, which is subject to Section 4975 of the Code, or a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA; (B) such Borrower or Operating Lessee is not subject to state statutes regulating investments and fiduciary obligations with respect to governmental plans or, if such Borrower is subject to such statutes, such statutes do not in any manner affect the ability of the such Borrower or Operating Lessee to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents or the ability of Lender to enforce any and all of its rights under the Loan Agreement; and (C) one or more of the following circumstances is true: (i) Equity interests in such Borrower or Operating Lessee are publicly offered securities, within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101(b)(2); (ii) Less than twenty-five percent of each outstanding class of equity interests in such Borrower or Operating Lessee are held by “benefit plan investors” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101(f)(2); or (iii) such Borrower or Operating Lessee qualifies as an “operating company” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101(c).

 

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(d) If an investor or equity owner in any Borrower or Operating Lessee is (directly or indirectly) a plan that is not subject to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, but is subject to the provisions of any federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other laws or regulations that are similar to those portions of ERISA or the Code (collectively, “ Other Plan Laws ”), the assets of such Borrower or Operating Lessee shall not constitute the assets of such plan under such Other Plan Laws.

(T) Single Purpose Entity . Each Borrower, each SPE Equity Owner and Operating Lessee shall at all times be a Single-Purpose Entity.

(U) Trade Indebtedness . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee will pay its trade payables within sixty (60) days of the date incurred, unless such Borrower or Operating Lessee is in good faith contesting such Borrower’s obligation to pay such trade payables in a manner reasonably satisfactory to Lender (which may include Lender’s requirement that such Borrower or Operating Lessee post security with respect to the contested trade payable).

(V) Deferred Maintenance . Borrower shall, within six (6) months of the date hereof, perform the deferred maintenance work (the “ Deferred Maintenance ”) to the Property itemized on Exhibit B hereto. Furthermore, Borrowers shall diligently perform, or cause to be performed, in a timely and workmanlike manner all repairs and maintenance contemplated by and itemized in the Approved Budget.

(W) PIP Requirements and Capital Improvements . Borrowers shall (i) complete all work required to be performed in the Property Improvement Plans for each Individual Property (collectively, the “ PIP Work ”) on or prior to the relevant dates set forth in the Property Improvement Plans (as such dates may be extended by Manager from time to time), and (ii) perform all capital improvements to each Individual Property (other than the PIP Work) contemplated by and itemized in the Capital Improvements and PIP Schedule attached hereto as Exhibit J on or prior to December 31, 2006; provided , that notwithstanding anything herein or in any other Loan Documents to the contrary, with respect to each Individual Property, (x) Borrowers shall not spend an unreasonable amount on the foregoing items (i) and (ii) (it being agreed that, with respect to any PIP Work, an amount less than or equal to the related PIP Costs shall be a reasonable amount, and, with respect to any capital improvement, an amount less than or equal to the related cost of such capital improvement shown on Exhibit J shall be deemed a reasonable amount), (y) Borrowers shall spend at least an amount equal to the “Required Expenditure Amount” shown opposite such Individual Property on Exhibit I hereto on the foregoing items (i) and (ii) of this subsection, exclusive of any amounts reserved for or otherwise reimbursed to any Borrower pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any Management Agreement, including, without limitation, any amounts which are reimbursable from the Capital Reserve Sub-Account or from any account relating to FF&E and repairs maintained pursuant to any Management Agreement, and (z) Borrowers shall, on or prior to December 31, 2006 (or, with respect to PIP Work, within five (5) Business Days of any later date of completion if such date has been extended by Manager), furnish Lender with copies of bills and other documentation as may be reasonably requested by Lender to establish that that such PIP Work and capital improvements have been completed and that the conditions set forth in the foregoing clauses (x) and (y) of this subsection have been fulfilled and the amounts referenced therein paid in full.

 

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(X) Compliance with Anti-Terrorism, Embargo, Sanctions and Anti-Money Laundering Laws . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall comply with all Legal Requirements relating to money laundering, anti-terrorism, trade embargoes and economic sanctions, now or hereafter in effect. Upon Lender’s request from time to time during the term of the Loan, each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall certify in writing to Lender that such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s, as applicable, representations, warranties and obligations under Section 4.1(NN) and this Section remain true and correct and have not been breached. Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall immediately notify Lender in writing if any representations, warranties or covenants are no longer true or have been breached or if such Borrower or Operating Lessee has a reasonable basis to believe that they may no longer be true or have been breached. In connection with such an event, such Borrower or Operating Lessee shall comply with all Legal Requirements and directives of Governmental Authorities and, at Lender’s request, provide to Lender copies of all notices, reports and other communications exchanged with, or received from, Governmental Authorities relating to such an event. Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall also promptly reimburse to Lender any and all costs and expenses incurred by Lender in evaluating the effect of such an event on the Loan and Lender’s interest in the collateral for the Loan, in obtaining any necessary license from Governmental Authorities as may be necessary for Lender to enforce its rights under the Loan Documents, and in complying with all Legal Requirements applicable to Lender as the result of the existence of such an event and for any penalties or fines imposed upon Lender as a result thereof.

(Y) Franchise Agreements .

(a) Each Non-Marriott Property shall be operated under the terms and conditions of the applicable Franchise Agreement in all material respects. Each Borrower shall or shall cause the applicable Operating Lessee to (i) pay all sums required to be paid by the franchisee under each Franchise Agreement, (ii) diligently perform, observe and enforce all of the terms, covenants and conditions of each Franchise Agreement on the part of the franchisee thereunder to be performed, observed and enforced to the end that all things shall be done which are necessary to keep unimpaired the rights of said franchisee under each Franchise Agreement, (iii) promptly notify Lender of the giving of any notice to any Borrower and/or Operating Lessee of any material default by the franchisee in the performance or observance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of any Franchise Agreement on the part of the franchisee thereunder to be performed and observed and deliver to Lender a true copy of each such notice, and (iv) promptly deliver to Lender a copy of each financial statement, business plan, capital expenditure plan, notice of a material default under the Franchise Agreement, report regarding operations at the related Individual Property, estimates of any monetary nature and any other items reasonably requested by Lender, in each case received by any Borrower or Operating Lessee under any Franchise Agreement.

(b) No Borrower shall (and shall not cause or permit any Operating Lessee to), without the prior consent of the Lender (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), surrender any Franchise Agreement or terminate or cancel any Franchise Agreement or modify, change, supplement, alter or amend any Franchise Agreement, in any material

 

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respect, either orally or in writing, and each Borrower hereby assigns to Lender as further security for the payment of the Indebtedness and for the performance and observance of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Loan Agreement, any and all rights, privileges and prerogatives of each Borrower to surrender any Franchise Agreement or to terminate, cancel, modify, change, supplement, alter or amend any Franchise Agreement in any respect, and any such surrender of any Franchise Agreement or termination, cancellation, modification, change, supplement, alteration or amendment of any Franchise Agreement without the prior consent of Lender (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) shall be void and of no force and effect.

(c) If any franchisee shall default in the performance or observance of any material term, covenant or condition of any Franchise Agreement on the part of the franchisee thereunder to be performed or observed, then, without limiting the generality of the other provisions of this Agreement, and without waiving or releasing any Borrower from any of its obligations hereunder, Lender shall have the right, but shall be under no obligation, to pay any sums and to perform any act or take any action as may be appropriate to cause all the terms, covenants and conditions of such Franchise Agreement on the part of the franchisee to be performed or observed to be promptly performed or observed on behalf of such Borrower, to the end that the rights of said franchisee (and/or such Borrower and/or Operating Lessee) in, to and under such Franchise Agreement shall be kept unimpaired and free from default. Any such amounts so advanced by Lender together with interest thereon from the date expended by Lender of the Default Rate shall be part of the Indebtedness and Borrower shall immediately repay such amounts to Lender upon demand. Pursuant to the terms of the applicable Subordination Attornment and Security Agreement and/or Assignment of Management Agreement, Lender and any person designated by Lender shall have, and are hereby granted, the right to enter upon the applicable Individual Property at any time and from time to time for the purpose of taking any such action. If any Franchisor shall deliver to Lender a copy of any notice sent to any Borrower and/or Operating Lessee of any default under any Franchise Agreement, such notice shall constitute full protection to Lender for any action taken or omitted to be taken by Lender in good faith, in reliance thereon.

(d) Each Borrower shall (or shall cause the applicable Operating Lessee to) exercise each individual option, if any, to extend or renew the term of each Franchise Agreement upon demand by Lender made at any time within ninety (90) days prior to the last day upon which any such option may be exercised, and each Borrower hereby expressly authorizes and appoints Lender as its attorney-in-fact to exercise (or cause the applicable Operating Lessee to exercise) any such option in the name of and upon behalf of such Borrower should such Borrower fail to do so, which power of attorney shall be irrevocable and shall be deemed to be coupled with an interest.

(e) Any sums expended by Lender pursuant to this Section shall bear interest at the Default Rate from the date such cost is incurred to the date of payment to Lender, shall be deemed to constitute a portion of the Indebtedness, shall be secured by the lien of the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents and shall be immediately due and payable within two (2) Business Days after demand by Lender therefor.

 

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(f) Each Borrower shall, promptly upon request of Lender, but no more than two (2) times in any calendar year during the term of the Loan (unless (i) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (ii) such request is occasioned in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction) use its diligent best efforts to obtain and deliver (or cause to be delivered) an estoppel certificate from each Franchisor stating that (i) each applicable Franchise Agreement is in full force and effect and has not been modified, amended or assigned, (ii) neither such Franchisor nor the franchisee named thereunder is in default under any of the terms, covenants or provisions of each applicable Franchise Agreement and such Franchisor knows of no event which, but for the passage of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute an event of default under each applicable Franchise Agreement, (iii) neither such Franchisor nor the franchisee thereunder has commenced any action or given or received any notice for the purpose of terminating any applicable Franchise Agreement and (iv) all sums due and payable to such Franchisor under each applicable Franchise Agreement have been paid in full.

(g) Upon the termination of any Franchise Agreement, each Borrower shall (or shall cause Operating Lessee to) promptly enter into a new Franchise Agreement with a replacement Franchisor, which shall deliver a comfort or similar letter to and in favor of Lender, all upon terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to Lender.

(Z) Upfront Remediation . Borrower shall, by the respective required completion dates set forth in Exhibit K , perform the environmental remediation to the Property itemized on Exhibit K hereto (the “ Upfront Remediation ”). Furthermore, Borrower shall diligently perform, or cause to be performed, all other Remediation as required by and in accordance with the terms of this Agreements.

ARTICLE 6

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

Section 6.1. Borrower Negative Covenants .

Each Borrower and Operating Lessee covenants and agrees that, until payment in full of the Indebtedness, it will not do, directly or indirectly, any of the following unless Lender consents thereto in writing:

(A) Liens on the Property . Incur, create, assume, become or be liable in any manner with respect to, or permit to exist, any Lien with respect to any Individual Property or any portion thereof, except: (i) Liens in favor of Lender, and (ii) the Permitted Encumbrances.

(B) Transfer . Except as expressly permitted by or pursuant to this Agreement, any Mortgage or the other Loan Documents (except as otherwise approved by Lender in writing in Lender’s discretion), allow any Transfer to occur or modify, change, supplement, alter, amend, fail to comply with, in any material respect, or terminate the Management Agreement or any Operating Lease, or enter into a new Management Agreement or any Operating Lease, with respect to any Individual Property except as permitted under this Agreement.

 

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(C) Other Borrowings . Incur, unsecured trade payables (not evidenced by a promissory note) incurred in the ordinary course of business relating to the ownership and operation of the applicable Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s Individual Properties which when aggregated with the unsecured trade payables of all other Borrowers and Operating Lessee do not exceed, at any time, a maximum amount of two and one-half percent (2.5%) of the Loan Amount and are paid within sixty (60) days of the date incurred, create, assume, become or be liable in any manner with respect to Other Borrowings.

(D) Change In Business . Cease to be a Single-Purpose Entity or make any material change in the scope or nature of its business objectives, purposes or operations, or undertake or participate in activities other than the continuance of its present business.

(E) Debt Cancellation . Cancel or otherwise forgive or release any material claim or debt owed to the Borrower by any Person, except for adequate consideration or in the ordinary course of such Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s business or otherwise if such cancellation, release or forgiveness is prudent and commercially reasonable.

(F) Affiliate Transactions . Except as otherwise permitted under the Loan Documents, enter into, or be a party to, any transaction with an Affiliate of any Borrower or Operating Lessee, except in the ordinary course of business and on terms which are no less favorable to such Borrower, Operating Lessee or such Affiliate than would be obtained in a comparable arm’s length transaction with an unrelated third party, and, if the amount to be paid to the Affiliate pursuant to the transaction or series of related transactions is greater than Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000.00) (determined annually on an aggregate basis) fully disclosed to Lender in advance.

(G) Creation of Easements . Create, or permit any Individual Property or any part thereof to become subject to, any easement, license or restrictive covenant, other than a Permitted Encumbrance. Without limiting the generality of the immediately preceding sentence, no Borrower shall enter into, consent to, grant, amend, modify, restate or supplement any document, instrument or agreement affecting, related to or impacting upon any Individual Property, the title thereto or any portion or aspect thereof, including, without limitation, any easement, reciprocal easement agreement, or any declaration of easements or covenants other than a Permitted Encumbrance.

(H) Certain Restrictions . Enter into any agreement which expressly restricts the ability of any Borrower or Operating Lessee to enter into amendments, modifications or waivers of any of the Loan Documents.

(I) Issuance of Equity Interests . Issue or allow to be created any stocks or shares or shareholder, partnership or membership interests, as applicable, or other ownership interests other than the stocks, shares, shareholder, partnership or membership interests and other ownership interests which are outstanding or exist on the Closing Date or any security or other instrument which by its terms is convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for stock, shares, shareholder, partnership or membership interests or other ownership interests in any Borrower or Operating Lessee, unless otherwise permitted under this Agreement in

 

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connection with any Mezzanine Loan. No Borrower or Operating Lessee shall allow to be issued or created any stock in any Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s general partner or managing member, as applicable, other than the stock which is outstanding or existing on the Closing Date or any security or other instrument which by its terms is convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any stock in such Borrower’s general partner or managing member, as applicable.

(J) Assignment of Licenses and Permits . Assign or transfer any of its interest in any Permits pertaining to any Individual Property, or assign, transfer or remove or permit any other Person to assign, transfer or remove any records pertaining to any Individual Property without Lender’s prior written consent which consent may be granted or refused in Lender’s discretion.

(K) Place of Business . Change its chief executive office or its principal place of business or place where its books and records are kept without giving Lender at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice thereof and promptly providing Lender such information as Lender may reasonably request in connection therewith.

ARTICLE 7

DEFAULTS

Section 7.1. Event of Default .

The occurrence of one or more of the following events shall be an “ Event of Default ” hereunder:

(i) if on any Payment Date the funds in the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account are insufficient to pay the Required Debt Service Payment due on such Payment Date and the Borrowers fail to pay such insufficiency on such Payment Date; provided that Borrowers shall have an additional two Business Days past the related Payment Date to make any such payment, but only once during any twelve month period;

(ii) intentionally omitted;

(iii) if the Borrowers fail to pay the outstanding Indebtedness on the Maturity Date;

(iv) if on any Payment Date the Borrowers fail to pay the Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment, the Ground Rents Monthly Installment, the Capital Reserve Monthly Installment, the Cash Collateral Account Bank Fees due on such Payment Date (to the extent Borrowers are obligated to make such payments hereunder); provided that Borrowers shall have an additional two (2) Business Days past the related Payment Date to make any such payment, but only once during any twelve (12) month period;

 

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(v) if on the date any payment of a Basic Carrying Cost would become delinquent, the funds in the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account together with any funds in the Cash Collateral Account not allocated to another Sub-Account are insufficient to make such payment and Borrower has not otherwise paid such Basic Carrying Cost or funded such shortfall to Lender; provided that Borrowers shall have an additional two (2) Business Days past the related Payment Date to make any such payment, but only once during any twelve (12) month period;

(vi) the occurrence of the events identified elsewhere in the Loan Documents as constituting an “Event of Default”;

(vii) any breach of Sections 2.11(a) (subject, however, to the proviso in Section 2.11(a)(ii) ) , 2.11(b) , 2.11(e) , 5.1(T) , 5.1(V) , 5.1(W) , 5.1(X) , or 6.1(B) ;

(viii) intentionally omitted;

(ix) if without Lender’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) (A) any Franchisor resigns or is removed or is replaced (except as otherwise expressly provided herein), or (B) any Franchise Agreement is entered into for any Individual Property or (C) there is any material change in or termination of any Franchise Agreement for any Individual Property;

(x) if any Borrower fails to pay any other amount payable pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document within two (2) Business Days of the date when due and payable in accordance with the provisions hereof or thereof, as the case may be;

(xi) if any representation or warranty made herein by Borrowers or Operating Lessee or in any other Loan Document, or in any report, certificate, financial statement or other Instrument, agreement or document furnished by any Borrower or Operating Lessee in connection with this Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document executed and delivered by such Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable, shall be false in any material respect as of the date such representation or warranty was made or remade;

(xii) if any Borrower, any of such Borrower’s partners or members, as applicable, Operating Lessee, or any SPE Equity Owner makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors;

(xiii) if a receiver, liquidator or trustee shall be appointed for any Borrower, any of such Borrower’s partners, members or shareholders, as applicable, or any SPE Equity Owner or if any Borrower, any of such Borrower’s partners, members or shareholders, as applicable, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner shall be adjudicated as bankrupt or insolvent, or if any petition for bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement pursuant to federal bankruptcy law, or any similar federal or state law, shall be filed by or against, consented to, or acquiesced in by such Borrower, any of such Borrower’s partners, members or shareholders, as applicable, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner or if any proceeding for the dissolution or liquidation of such Borrower, any of such Borrower’s partners, members or shareholders, as applicable, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner shall be instituted; provided, however, that if

 

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such appointment, adjudication, petition or proceeding was involuntary and not consented to by such Borrower, any of such Borrower’s partners, members or shareholders, as applicable, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner as the case may be, upon the same not being discharged, stayed or dismissed within ninety (90) days; or if such Borrower, any of such Borrower’s partners, members or shareholders, as applicable, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner shall generally not be paying its debts as they become due;

(xiv) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee attempts to delegate its obligations or assign its rights under this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or any interest herein or therein;

(xv) if any provision of any organizational document of any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner is amended or modified in any respect, or if any Borrower, Operating Lessee, any SPE Equity Owner or any of their respective partners, members, or shareholders as applicable, fails to perform or enforce the provisions of such organizational documents or attempts to dissolve any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner; or if any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner or any of their respective partners, members or shareholders, as applicable, breaches any of the covenants set forth in Sections 5.1(T) or 6.1(D) ;

(xvi) [Intentionally omitted];

(xvii) if an event or condition specified in Section 5.1(S) shall occur or exist with respect to any Plan, Multiemployer Plan or plan and, as a result of such event or condition, together with all other such events or conditions, Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate or any affiliate shall incur or in the opinion of Lender shall be reasonably likely to incur a liability to a Plan, a Multiemployer Plan, PBGC or plan (or any combination of the foregoing) which would constitute, in the determination of Lender, a Material Adverse Effect;

(xviii) any breach of Section 5.1(I) or 5.1(P) , or, if without Lender’s prior written consent, except as expressly permitted in this Agreement, (A) any Manager resigns or is removed or is replaced, (B) any Management Agreement is entered into for any Individual Property or (C) there is any material change in or termination of any Management Agreement for any Individual Property;

(xix) any “Event of Default” under any of the other “Loan Agreements” referenced in the Cooperation Agreement;

(xx) if without Lender’s prior written consent (A) any Operating Lessee resigns or is removed or is replaced, (B) any Operating Lease is entered into for any Individual Property or (C) there is any change in or termination of any Operating Lease;

 

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(xxi) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee shall be in default under any of the other obligations, agreements, undertakings, terms, covenants, provisions or conditions of this Agreement, the Notes, any Mortgage or the other Loan Documents, not otherwise referred to in this Section 7.1 , for ten (10) days after written notice to any Borrower from Lender or its successors or assigns, in the case of any default which can be cured by the payment of a commercially reasonable sum of money or for thirty (30) days after written notice from Lender or its successors or assigns, in the case of any other default (unless otherwise provided herein or in such other Loan Document); provided , however , that if such non-monetary default under this subparagraph is susceptible of cure but cannot reasonably be cured within such thirty (30) day period and provided further that such Borrower shall have commenced to cure such default within such thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently and expeditiously proceeds to cure the same, such thirty (30) day period shall be extended for such time as is reasonably necessary for such Borrower in the exercise of due diligence to cure such default, but in no event shall such period exceed ninety (90) days after the original notice from Lender;

(xxii) if any Operating Lessee is in default beyond any applicable notice or cure period under the applicable Operating Lease;

(xxiii) if an “Event of Default” shall occur under any Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement;

(xxiv) Borrower’s failure to complete all PIP Work in all material respects on or before the earlier of (a) the relevant dates set forth in the applicable Property Improvement Plans (as such dates may be extended by Manager from time to time) and (b) the date any franchisor under any Franchise Agreement declares an event of default in connection with Borrower’s PIP Work;

(xxv) if (A) Subject to Section 2.11(e)(vi ) hereof, Borrower shall fail in the payment of any Ground Rents as and when such rent or other charge is payable (unless waived by the lessor under the applicable Ground Lease), (B) there shall occur any default after the expiration of any notice and cure periods contained in the applicable Ground Lease by Borrower, as tenant under any Ground Lease, in the observance or performance of any term, covenant or condition of any Ground Lease on the part of Borrower, to be observed or performed (unless waived by the lessor under the applicable Ground Lease), (C) if any one or more of the events referred to in any Ground Lease shall occur which would cause such Ground Lease to terminate without notice or action by the lessor under such Ground Lease or which would entitle the lessor to terminate such Ground Lease and the term thereof by giving notice to Borrower, as tenant thereunder (unless waived by the lessor under the applicable Ground Lease), (D) if the leasehold estate created by any Ground Lease shall be surrendered or such Ground Lease shall be terminated or canceled for any reason or under any circumstances or (E) if any of the terms, covenants or conditions of any Ground Lease shall in any manner be modified, changed, supplemented, altered, or amended in any material respect without the prior written consent of Lender; and

(xxvi) if any of the assumptions set forth in that certain non-consolidation opinion from the Borrowers’ counsel to Lender dated as of the date hereof shall be untrue in any material respect.

 

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Section 7.2. Remedies .

(a) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, all or any one or more of the rights, powers and other remedies available to Lender against Borrowers or any Borrower under this Agreement, the Note, any Mortgages or any of the other Loan Documents, or at law or in equity may be exercised by Lender at any time and from time to time (including, without limitation, the right to accelerate and declare the outstanding principal amount, unpaid interest, Default Rate interest, Late Charges, Prepayment Premium and any other amounts owing by such Borrower to be immediately due and payable), without notice or demand, whether or not all or any portion of the Indebtedness shall be declared due and payable, and whether or not Lender shall have commenced any foreclosure proceeding or other action for the enforcement of its rights and remedies under any of the Loan Documents with respect to all or any portion of the Collateral. Any such actions taken by Lender shall be cumulative and concurrent and may be pursued independently, singly, successively, together or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Lender may determine in its discretion, to the fullest extent permitted by law, without impairing or otherwise affecting the other rights and remedies of Lender permitted by law, equity or contract or as set forth herein or in the other Loan Documents. Notwithstanding anything contained to the contrary herein, the outstanding principal amount, unpaid interest, Default Rate interest, Late Charges, Prepayment Premium and any other amounts owing by any Borrower shall be accelerated and immediately due and payable, without any election by Lender upon the occurrence of an Event of Default described in Section 7.1(xii) or Section 7.1 (xiii) . Notwithstanding that this Agreement may refer to a continuing Event of Default, and without limiting any Borrower’s right to cure a Default which may, with the passage of time, become an Event of Default, no Borrower shall have any right pursuant to this Agreement to cure any Event of Default unless permitted by Lender in writing.

Section 7.3. Remedies Cumulative .

The rights, powers and remedies of Lender under this Agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any other right, power or remedy which Lender may have against any Borrower or any other Person pursuant to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents executed by or with respect to any Borrower or any other Person, or existing at law or in equity or otherwise. Lender’s rights, powers and remedies may be pursued singly, concurrently or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Lender may determine in Lender’s discretion. No delay or omission to exercise any remedy, right or power accruing upon an Event of Default shall impair any such remedy, right or power or shall be construed as a waiver thereof, but any such remedy, right or power may be exercised from time to time and as often as may be deemed expedient. A waiver of any Default or Event of Default shall not be construed to be a waiver of any subsequent Default or Event of Default or to impair any remedy, right or power consequent thereon. Any and all of Lender’s rights with respect to the Collateral shall continue unimpaired, and each Borrower shall be and remain obligated in accordance with the terms hereof, notwithstanding (i) the release or substitution of Collateral at any time, or of any rights or interest therein or (ii) any delay, extension of time, renewal, compromise or other indulgence granted by Lender in the event of any Default or Event of Default with respect to the Collateral or otherwise hereunder. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, but subject to Section 8.14 hereof, Lender reserves the right to seek a deficiency judgment or preserve a deficiency claim, in connection with the foreclosure of any or all Mortgages, to the extent necessary to foreclose on other parts of the Collateral.

 

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Section 7.4. Lender’s Right to Perform .

If any Borrower fails to perform any covenant or obligation contained herein and such failure shall continue for a period of (5) five Business Days after such Borrower’s receipt of written notice thereof from Lender, without in any way limiting Section 7.1 hereof, Lender may, but shall have no obligation to, itself perform, or cause performance of, such covenant or obligation, and the expenses of Lender incurred in connection therewith shall be payable by Borrowers to Lender upon demand. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender shall have no obligation to send notice to such Borrower of any such failure.

ARTICLE 8

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 8.1. Survival .

Subject to Section 4.2 , this Agreement and all covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made herein and in the certificates delivered pursuant hereto shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the execution and delivery by Borrowers to Lender of the Notes, and shall continue in full force and effect so long as any portion of the Indebtedness is outstanding and unpaid. Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the successors and assigns of any such party. All covenants, promises and agreements in this Agreement contained, by or on behalf of Borrower, shall inure to the benefit of the respective successors and assigns of Lender. Nothing in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, express or implied, shall give to any Person other than the parties and the holder(s) of the Notes and the other Loan Documents, and their legal representatives, successors and assigns, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim hereunder.

Section 8.2. Lender’s Discretion .

Whenever pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, Lender exercises any right, option or election given to Lender to approve or disapprove, or consent or withhold consent, or any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory to Lender or is to be in Lender’s discretion, the decision of Lender to approve or disapprove, consent or withhold consent, or to decide whether arrangements or terms are satisfactory or not satisfactory or acceptable or not acceptable to Lender in Lender’s discretion, shall (except as is otherwise specifically herein provided) be in the sole and absolute discretion of Lender. Whenever pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document (a) the Rating Agencies are given any right to approve or disapprove, (b) confirmation is required from the Rating Agencies that an action will not result in a downgrade or withdrawal of the ratings in a Secondary Market Transaction or (c) any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory to the Rating Agencies, the approval of Lender shall be substituted therefore prior to the date that all or any portion of the Loan is included in a REMIC, among other things, Lender’s reasonable determination of Rating Agency criteria.

 

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Section 8.3. Governing Law .

(a) The proceeds of the Note delivered pursuant hereto were disbursed from New York, which State the parties agree has a substantial relationship to the parties and to the underlying transaction embodied hereby, and in all respects, including, without limitation, matters of construction, validity and performance, this Agreement and the obligations arising hereunder shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and performed in such State and any applicable law of the United States of America. To the fullest extent permitted by law, each Borrower hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives any claim to assert that the law of any other jurisdiction governs this Agreement and the Note, and this Agreement and the Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York pursuant to § 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law.

(b) ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST ANY BORROWER ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE INSTITUTED IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK, PURSUANT TO § 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OR IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN THE JURISDICTION IN WHICH THE COLLATERAL IS LOCATED, AND EACH BORROWER WAIVES ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY EACH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, AND EACH BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY EACH COURT IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. EACH BORROWER DOES HEREBY DESIGNATE AND APPOINT CSC NETWORKS, 500 CENTRAL AVENUE, ALBANY, NEW YORK, 12206-2290, AS ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT TO ACCEPT AND ACKNOWLEDGE ON ITS BEHALF SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL PROCESS WHICH MAY BE SERVED IN ANY EACH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT AND AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON SAID AGENT AT SAID ADDRESS (OR AT EACH OTHER OFFICE AS MAY BE DESIGNATED BY EACH BORROWER FROM TIME TO TIME IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS HEREOF) WITH A COPY TO EACH BORROWER AT ITS PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES, ATTENTION: GENERAL COUNSEL AND WRITTEN NOTICE OF SAID SERVICE OF EACH BORROWER MAILED OR DELIVERED TO EACH BORROWER IN THE MANNER PROVIDED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED IN EVERY RESPECT EFFECTIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON BORROWER, IN ANY EACH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. EACH BORROWER (I) SHALL GIVE PROMPT NOTICE TO LENDER OF ANY CHANGED ADDRESS OF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT HEREUNDER, (II) MAY AT ANY TIME AND FROM TIME TO TIME DESIGNATE A SUBSTITUTE AUTHORIZED AGENT (WHICH OFFICE SHALL BE DESIGNATED AS THE ADDRESS FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS), AND (III) SHALL PROMPTLY DESIGNATE EACH A SUBSTITUTE IF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT CEASES TO HAVE AN OFFICE OR IS DISSOLVED WITHOUT LEAVING A SUCCESSOR.

 

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Section 8.4. Modification, Waiver in Writing .

No modification, amendment, extension, discharge, termination or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, the Notes or any other Loan Document, or consent to any departure by any Borrower therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in a writing signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance, and for the purpose, for which given. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no notice to or demand on any Borrower shall entitle such Borrower to any other or future notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances.

Section 8.5. Delay Not a Waiver .

Neither any failure nor any delay on the part of Lender in insisting upon strict performance of any term, condition, covenant or agreement, or exercising any right, power, remedy or privilege hereunder, or under the Note, or of any other Loan Document, or any other instrument given as security herefore, shall operate as or constitute a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other future exercise, or the exercise of any other right, power, remedy or privilege. In particular, and not by way of limitation, by accepting payment after the due date of any amount payable under this Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document, Lender shall not be deemed to have waived any right either to require prompt payment when due of all other amounts due under this Agreement, the Note or the other Loan Documents, or to declare a default for failure to effect prompt payment of any such other amount.

Section 8.6. Notices .

All notices, consents, approvals and requests required or permitted hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be given in writing and shall be effective for all purposes if hand delivered or sent by (a) hand delivery, with proof of attempted delivery, (b) certified or registered United States mail, postage prepaid, (c) expedited prepaid delivery service, either commercial or United States Postal Service, with proof of attempted delivery, or (d) by telecopier (with answerback acknowledged) provided that such telecopied notice must also be delivered by one of the means set forth in (a), (b) or (c) above, addressed to the parties as follows:

 

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If to Lender:

   Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc.
   4 World Financial Center, 16th Floor
   New York, New York 10080
   Attn: Robert Spinna
   Telecopier: 212-449-7684

with a copy to:

   Dechert LLP
   One Market Street
   Steuart Tower, Suite 2500
   San Francisco, CA 94105
   Attn: David Linder, Esquire
   Telecopier: 415-262-4555

If to Borrower:

   [Applicable Borrower]
   c/o Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership
   14185 Dallas Parkway
   Suite 1100
   Dallas, TX 75254
   Attn: David Brooks, Esquire
   Telecopier: (972) 490-9605

with a copy to:

   Andrews Kurth LLP
   1717 Main Street, Suite 3700
   Dallas, Texas 75201
   Attn: Brigitte Kimichik, Esquire
   Telecopier: (214) 659-4764

A party receiving a notice which does not comply with the technical requirements for notice under this Section 8.6 may elect to waive any deficiencies and treat the notice as having been properly given. A notice shall be deemed to have been given: (a) in the case of hand delivery, at the time of delivery; (b) in the case of registered or certified mail, when delivered or the first attempted delivery on a Business Day; (c) in the case of expedited prepaid delivery upon the first attempted delivery on a Business Day; or (d) in the case of telecopier, upon receipt of answerback confirmation, provided that such telecopied notice was also delivered as required in this Section 8.6 . All notices given by Lender hereunder that are effective against any Borrower shall be deemed effective against all Borrowers. Any notice given to Lender by any Borrower hereunder shall be deemed binding against all Borrowers.

Section 8.7. Trial By Jury .

EACH BORROWER AND LENDER, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT THAT THEY MAY LAWFULLY DO SO, HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY TORT ACTION, BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY HERETO WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTE OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS.

 

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Section 8.8. Headings .

The Article and Section headings in this Agreement are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose.

Section 8.9. Assignment .

Lender shall have the right to assign in whole or in part this Agreement and/or any of the other Loan Documents and the obligations hereunder or thereunder to any Person and to participate all or any portion of the Loan evidenced hereby, including without limitation, any servicer or trustee in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction. Lender shall provide any Borrower with written notice of any such assignment; provided , however , that such notice shall not be a condition of Lender’s right to assign this Agreement and/or any of the Loan Documents and the failure to deliver such notice shall not constitute a default under this Loan Agreement. At the option of Lender, the Loan may be serviced by a servicer and/or trustee selected by Lender and Lender may delegate all or any portion of its responsibilities under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to such servicer and.or trustee pursuant to a servicing agreement between Lender and such servicer and/or trustee.

Section 8.10. Severability .

Wherever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.

Section 8.11. Preferences .

Lender shall have no obligation to marshal any assets in favor of any Borrower or any other party or against or in payment of any or all of the obligations of any Borrower pursuant to this Agreement, the Notes or any other Loan Document. Lender shall have the continuing and exclusive right to apply or reverse and reapply any and all payments by any Borrower to any portion of the obligations of any Borrower hereunder. To the extent any Borrower makes a payment or payments to Lender for any Borrower’s benefit, which payment or proceeds or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause, then, to the extent of such payment or proceeds received, the obligations hereunder or part thereof intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continue in full force and effect, as if such payment or proceeds had not been received by Lender.

Section 8.12. Waiver of Notice .

No Borrower shall be entitled to any notices of any nature whatsoever from Lender except with respect to matters for which this Agreement or the other Loan Documents specifically and expressly provide for the giving of notice by Lender to such Borrower and

 

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except with respect to matters for which such Borrower is not, pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements, permitted to waive the giving of notice. Each Borrower hereby expressly waives the right to receive any notice from Lender with respect to any matter for which this Agreement or the other Loan Documents does not specifically and expressly provide for the giving of notice by Lender to such Borrower.

Section 8.13. Remedies of Borrower .

In the event that a claim or adjudication is made that Lender or its agents, has acted unreasonably or unreasonably delayed acting in any case where by law or under this Agreement, the Notes, any Mortgage or the other Loan Documents, Lender or such agent, as the case may be, has an obligation to act reasonably or promptly, Borrower agrees that neither Lender nor its agents, shall be liable for any monetary damages, and each Borrower’s sole remedies shall be limited to commencing an action seeking injunctive relief or declaratory judgment. The parties hereto agree that any action or proceeding to determine whether Lender has acted reasonably shall be determined by an action seeking declaratory judgment.

Section 8.14. Exculpation .

Except as otherwise set forth in this Section 8.14 and Section 4.2 to the contrary, Lender shall not enforce the liability and obligation of any Borrower or Operating Lessee to perform and observe the obligations contained in this Agreement, the Note, any Mortgage or any of the other Loan Documents executed and delivered by any Borrower or Operating Lessee except that Lender may pursue any power of sale, bring a foreclosure action, action for specific performance, action for money judgment, or other appropriate action or proceeding (including, without limitation, to obtain a deficiency judgment) against any or all Borrowers, or Operating Lessee or any other Person solely for the purpose of enabling Lender to realize upon (a) any Collateral, and (b) any Rents to the extent (x) received by any Borrower or any Manager (or any of their affiliates), after the occurrence of an Event of Default or (y) distributed to any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Manager, or their respective shareholders, or partners or members, as applicable, or affiliates during or with respect to any period for which Lender did not receive the full amounts it was entitled to receive as prepayments of the Loan pursuant to Section 2.6(b) (all Rents covered by clauses (x)  and (y)  being hereinafter referred to as the “ Recourse Distributions ”) and (c)) any other collateral given to Lender under the Loan Documents ((a), (b), and (c) collectively, the “ Default Collateral ”); provided , however , that any judgment in any action or proceeding shall be enforceable only to the extent of any Default Collateral. The provisions of this Section   8.14 shall not, however, (a) impair the validity of the Indebtedness evidenced by the Loan Documents or in any way affect or impair the Liens of any Mortgage or any of the other Loan Documents or the right of Lender to foreclose any Mortgage following an Event of Default; (b) impair the right of Lender to name any Person as a party defendant in any action or suit for judicial foreclosure and sale under any Mortgage; (c) affect the validity or enforceability of the Note, any Mortgage or the other Loan Documents; (d) impair the right of Lender to obtain the appointment of a receiver; (e) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for and recover against any Person any damages, losses, expenses, liabilities or costs resulting from fraud, willful misrepresentation, waste of all or any portion of any Individual Property, or wrongful removal or disposal of all or any portion of any Individual Property by any Person in connection with this Agreement, the Note, any Mortgage or the other Loan Documents; (f)

 

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impair the right of Lender to obtain the Recourse Distributions received by any Person; (g) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for and recover against any Person with respect to any misappropriation of security deposits or Rents collected more than one (1) month in advance; (h) impair the right of Lender to obtain Insurance Proceeds or Condemnation Proceeds due to Lender pursuant to any Mortgage; (i) impair the right of Lender to enforce the provisions of Sections 4.1(V) or 5.1(D) through 5.1(G) , inclusive of this Agreement, Section 2.8 of each Mortgage or the Environmental Indemnity even after repayment in full by any Borrower of the Indebtedness; (j) prevent or in any way hinder Lender from exercising, or constitute a defense, or counterclaim, or other basis for relief in respect of the exercise of, any other remedy against any or all of the Collateral securing the Note as provided in the Loan Documents; (k) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for and recover against any person with respect to any misapplication of any funds (including, without limitation, insurance proceeds and condemnation proceeds); (l) impair the right of Lender to sue for, seek or demand a deficiency judgment against any Person solely for the purpose of foreclosing on any Collateral or any part thereof, or realizing upon the Default Collateral, or (m) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for and recover against any Person any damages, losses, expenses, liabilities or costs in the event that Borrower or any Operating Lessee shall take any action of any kind or nature whatsoever, either directly or indirectly to oppose, impede, obstruct, challenge, hinder, frustrate, enjoin or otherwise interfere with (A) Lender’s termination of any Operating Lease with any Operating Lessee, (B) Lender or the party acquiring any Individual Property following the occurrence of a foreclosure or deed in lieu thereof (in full substitution of the applicable Operating Lessee) being deemed the “Owner” under the Management Agreement, (C) the execution, delivery or effectiveness of a new Management Agreement directly between Lender or the party acquiring any Individual Property following a foreclosure or deed in lieu thereof and applicable Manager or (D) any payment or other transfer by any Manager of funds which would otherwise be paid to any Operating Lessee under any Operating Lease directly to Lender or the party acquiring any Individual Property following the occurrence of a foreclosure or deed in lieu thereof, in each case after or as a result of any automatic termination of the applicable Operating Lease or of Lender exercising its right to terminate the Operating Lease, in each case pursuant to the applicable Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement and this Agreement, or shall, either directly or indirectly, cause or permit any other person to take any action which, if taken by such Operating Lessee would constitute an event described in this Section 8.14(m) ; provided , however , that any deficiency judgment referred to in this Section 8.14(m) shall be enforceable only to the extent of any of the Default Collateral. The preceding provisions of this Section 8.14 shall be inapplicable to any Person if (i) any petition for bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement pursuant to federal or state law against any Borrower or Operating Lessee shall be filed by any Borrower, Operating Lessee, or any Affiliate of any Borrower or Operating Lessee, (ii) if an involuntary bankruptcy or other insolvency proceeding is commenced against any Borrower or Operating Lessee (by a party other than Lender) but only if such Borrower has consented or acquiesced to such proceeding or if Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Affiliate of Borrower or Operating Lessee has acted in concert with, colluded or conspired with the party to cause the filing thereof or has consented to or acquiesced thereto, (iii) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee shall institute any proceeding for the dissolution or liquidation of any Borrower or Operating Lessee, (iv) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (v) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee shall breach any representation, warranty or covenant in Section 4.1(C) (such that such breach was considered by a court as a factor in the court’s finding for a

 

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consolidation of the assets of a Borrower or Operating Lessee with the assets of another person or entity or as a result thereof Lender suffers any material damage, cost, liability or expense; provided, however, that in the absence of an actual consolidation, recourse may be had against Borrower or Operating Lessee only to the extent of losses for such breach), 4.1(V) , 4.1(AA) , 5.1(T) (such that such breach was considered by a court as a factor in the court’s finding for a consolidation of the assets of a Borrower or Operating Lessee with the assets of another person or entity or as a result thereof Lender suffers any material damage, cost, liability or expense; provided, however, that in the absence of an actual consolidation, recourse may be had against Borrower or Operating Lessee only to the extent of losses for such breach) or 5.1(X) , (v) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee allows any Transfer to occur in violation of Section 6.1(B) hereof or otherwise fails to obtain Lender’s prior written consent to any Transfer to the extent any consent is required in the Loan Documents, (vi) any Borrower or Operating Lessee interferes with Lender’s exercise of any of its rights or remedies hereunder or (vii) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee breaches any representation or warranty contained in Section 4.1(S) .

Section 8.15. Exhibits Incorporated .

The information set forth on the cover, heading and recitals hereof, and the Exhibits attached hereto, are hereby incorporated herein as a part of this Agreement with the same effect as if set forth in the body hereof.

Section 8.16. Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses .

Any assignee of Lender’s interest in and to this Agreement, the Note, any Mortgage and the other Loan Documents shall take the same free and clear of all offsets, counterclaims or defenses which are unrelated to the Loan, this Agreement, the Note, any Mortgage and the other Loan Documents which any Borrower may otherwise have against any assignor, and no such unrelated counterclaim or defense shall be interposed or asserted by any Borrower in any action or proceeding brought by any such assignee upon this Agreement, the Note, any Mortgage and other Loan Documents and any such right to interpose or assert any such unrelated offset, counterclaim or defense in any such action or proceeding is hereby expressly waived by each Borrower.

Section 8.17. No Joint Venture or Partnership .

Each Borrower and Lender intend that the relationship created hereunder be solely that of borrower and lender. Nothing herein is intended to create a joint venture, partnership, tenants-in-common, or joint tenancy relationship between any Borrower and Lender nor to grant Lender any interest in any Individual Property other than that of mortgagee or lender.

Section 8.18. Waiver of Marshalling of Assets Defense .

To the fullest extent that each Borrower may legally do so, each Borrower waives all rights to a marshalling of the assets of each such Borrower, and others with interests in such Borrower, and of any Individual Property, or to a sale in inverse order of alienation in the event of foreclosure of the interests hereby created, and agrees not to assert any right under any laws pertaining to the marshalling of assets, the sale in inverse order of alienation, homestead

 

102


exemption, the administration of estates of decedents, or any other matters whatsoever to defeat, reduce or affect the right of Lender under the Loan Documents to a sale of any Individual Property for the collection of the Indebtedness without any prior or different resort for collection, or the right of Lender or Deed of Trust Trustee to the payment of the Indebtedness in preference to every other claimant whatsoever.

Section 8.19. Waiver of Counterclaim .

Each Borrower hereby waives the right to assert a counterclaim, other than compulsory counterclaim, in any action or proceeding brought against Borrower by Lender or Lender’s agents.

Section 8.20. Conflict; Construction of Documents .

In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of the Notes, any Mortgage or any of the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Agreement shall prevail. The parties hereto acknowledge that they were represented by counsel in connection with the negotiation and drafting of the Loan Documents and that the Loan Documents shall not be subject to the principle of construing their meaning against the party which drafted same.

Section 8.21. Brokers and Financial Advisors .

Borrower and Lender hereby represent that they have dealt with no financial advisors, brokers, underwriters, placement agents, agents or finders in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each Borrower hereby agrees to indemnify and hold Lender harmless from and against any and all claims, liabilities, costs and expenses of any kind in any way relating to or arising from a claim by any Person, that such Person acted on behalf of any Borrower in connection with the transactions contemplated herein. The provisions of this Section shall survive the expiration and termination of this Agreement and the repayment of the Indebtedness.

Section 8.22. Counterparts .

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument.

Section 8.23. Estoppel Certificates .

Each Borrower and Lender each hereby agree at any time and from time to time upon not less than fifteen (15) days prior written notice by any Borrower or Lender (but no more than four (4) times per year unless (i) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (ii) such request is occasioned in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction) to execute, acknowledge and deliver to the party specified in such notice, a statement, in writing, certifying that this Agreement is unmodified and in full force and effect (or if there have been modifications, that the same, as modified, is in full force and effect and stating the modifications hereto), and stating whether or not, to the knowledge of such certifying party, any Default or

 

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Event of Default has occurred, and, if so, specifying each such Default or Event of Default; provided , however , that it shall be a condition precedent to Lender’s obligation to deliver the statement pursuant to this Section , that Lender shall have received, together with Borrower’s request for such statement, an Officer’s Certificate stating that no Default or Event of Default exists as of the date of such certificate (or specifying such Default or Event of Default).

Section 8.24. Payment of Expenses .

Borrowers shall, whether or not the Transactions are consummated, pay all Transaction Costs, which shall include, without limitation, reasonable out-of-pocket fees, costs, expenses, and disbursements of Lender and its attorneys, local counsel, accountants and other contractors in connection with (i) the negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the documents and instruments referred to therein, (ii) the creation, perfection or protection of Lender’s Liens in the Collateral (including, without limitation, fees and expenses for title and lien searches and filing and recording fees, intangibles taxes, personal property taxes, mortgage recording taxes, due diligence expenses, travel expenses, and accounting firm fees, costs of the Appraisals, Environmental Reports (and an environmental consultant), Surveys and the Engineering Reports), (iii) the negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of any amendment, waiver or consent relating to any of the Loan Documents, and (iv) the preservation of rights under and enforcement of the Loan Documents and the documents and instruments referred to therein, including any restructuring or rescheduling of the Indebtedness, to the extent expressly required hereunder.

Section 8.25. Bankruptcy Waiver .

Each Borrower hereby agrees that, in consideration of the recitals and mutual covenants contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, if any Borrower (i) files with any bankruptcy court of competent jurisdiction or be the subject of any petition under Title 11 of the U.S. Code, as amended, (ii) is the subject of any order for relief issued under Title 11 of the U.S. Code, as amended, (iii) files or is the subject of any petition seeking any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under any present or law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or other relief of debtors, (iv) has sought or consents to or acquiesces in the appointment of any trustee, receiver, conservator or liquidator or (v) is the subject of any order, judgment or decree entered by any court of competent jurisdiction approving a petition filed against such party for any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under any present or future federal or state act or law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or other relief for debtors, the automatic stay provided by the Federal Bankruptcy Code shall be modified and annulled as to Lender, so as to permit Lender to exercise any and all of its rights and remedies, upon request of Lender made on notice to any Borrower and any other party in interest but without the need of further proof or hearing. Neither Borrower nor any Affiliate of any Borrower shall contest the enforceability of this Section .

 

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Section 8.26. Entire Agreement .

This Agreement, together with the Exhibits hereto and the other Loan Documents constitutes the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter contained in this Agreement, the Exhibits hereto and the other Loan Documents and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings and negotiations between the parties.

Section 8.27. Dissemination of Information .

If Lender determines at any time to participate in a Secondary Market Transaction, Lender may forward to each purchaser, transferee, assignee, servicer, participant or investor in such securities (collectively, the “ Investor ”), any Rating Agency rating such securities, any organization maintaining databases on the underwriting and performance of commercial loans, trustee, counsel, accountant, and each prospective Investor, all documents and information which Lender now has or may hereafter acquire relating to the Loan, any Borrower, any direct or indirect equity owner of any Borrower, any guarantor, any indemnitor and each Individual Property, which shall have been furnished by such Borrower any Affiliate of any Borrower, any guarantor, any indemnitor, or any party to any Loan Document, or otherwise furnished in connection with the Loan, as Lender in its discretion determines necessary or desirable.

Section 8.28. Limitation of Interest .

It is the intention of each Borrower and Lender to conform strictly to applicable usury laws. Accordingly, if the transactions contemplated hereby would be usurious under applicable law, then, in that event, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document, it is agreed as follows: (i) the aggregate of all consideration which constitutes interest under applicable law that is taken, reserved, contracted for, charged or received under any Loan Document or otherwise in connection with the Loan shall under no circumstances exceed the maximum amount of interest allowed by applicable law, and any excess shall be credited to principal by Lender (or if the Loan shall have been paid in full, refunded to any Borrower); and (ii) in the event that maturity of the Loan is accelerated by reason of an election by Lender resulting from any default hereunder or otherwise, or in the event of any required or permitted prepayment, then such consideration that constitutes interest may never include more than the maximum amount of interest allowed by applicable law, and any interest in excess of the maximum amount of interest allowed by applicable law, if any, provided for in the Loan Documents or otherwise shall be cancelled automatically as of the date of such acceleration or prepayment and, if theretofore prepaid, shall be credited to principal (or if the principal portion of the Loan and any other amounts not constituting interest shall have been paid in full, refunded to any Borrower.)

In determining whether or not the interest paid or payable under any specific contingency exceeds the maximum amount allowed by applicable law, Lender shall, to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law (a) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (b) amortize, prorate, allocate and spread, in equal parts, the total amount of interest throughout the entire contemplated term of the Loan so that the interest rate is uniform throughout the entire term of the Loan; provided, that if the Loan is paid and performed in full

 

105


prior to the end of the full contemplated term hereof, and if the interest received for the actual period of existence thereof exceeds the maximum amount allowed by applicable law, Lender shall refund to any Borrower the amount of such excess, and in such event, Lender shall not be subject to any penalties provided by any laws for contracting for, charging or receiving interest in excess of the maximum amount allowed by applicable law.

Section 8.29. Indemnification .

Borrowers shall indemnify and hold Lender and each other Indemnified Party harmless against any and all losses, claims, damages, costs, expenses (including the fees and disbursements of outside counsel retained by any such person) or liabilities in connection with, arising out of or as a result of the transactions and matters referred to or contemplated by this Agreement, except to the extent that it is finally judicially determined that any such loss, claim, damage, cost, expense or liability resulted directly and solely from the gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct of such Indemnified Party. If any Indemnified Party becomes involved in any action, proceeding or investigation in connection with any transaction or matter referred to or contemplated in this Agreement, Borrowers shall periodically reimburse any Indemnified Party upon demand herefore in an amount equal to its reasonable legal and other expenses (including the costs of any investigation and preparation) incurred in connection therewith to the extent such legal or other expenses are the subject of indemnification hereunder. IT IS EXPRESSLY ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED BY EACH BORROWER THAT THE INDEMNITY (AND/OR THE RELEASE) CONTAINED IN THIS SECTION 8.29 PROTECTS LENDER FROM THE CONSEQUENCES OF LENDER’S ACTS OR OMISSIONS, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE NEGLIGENT ACTS OR OMISSIONS OF LENDER TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED TO RELIEVE THE LENDER FROM LIABILITY DUE TO ITS FRAUD, WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OR GROSS NEGLIGENCE.

Section 8.30. Borrower Acknowledgments .

Each Borrower hereby acknowledges to and agrees with Lender that (i) the scope of Lender’s business is wide and includes, but is not limited to, financing, real estate financing, investment in real estate and other real estate transactions which may be viewed as adverse to or competitive with the business of such Borrower or its Affiliates and (ii) such Borrower has been represented by competent legal counsel and such Borrower has consulted with such counsel prior to executing this Loan Agreement and of the other Loan Documents.

Section 8.31. Publicity .

Lender shall have the right to issue press releases, advertisements and other promotional materials describing Lender’s participation in the origination of the Loan or the Loan’s inclusion in any Secondary Market Transaction effectuated or to be effectuated by Lender. All news releases, publicity or advertising by any Borrower or their affiliates through any media intended to reach the general public which refers to the Loan Documents or the financing evidenced by the Loan Documents, to the Lender, Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc., or any of their respective affiliates shall be subject to the prior written approval of Lender and Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc., except for disclosures required by law which shall not require Lender approval but which shall require prior written notice to Lender.

 

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Section 8.32. Intentionally omitted .

Section 8.33. Cross-Collateralization . Notwithstanding anything herein or in any of the other Loan Documents to the contrary, (a) the Loan and the Indebtedness shall be secured by each Individual Property, and (b) the Loan and the Indebtedness shall be cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted with each of the other “Loans” referenced in the Cooperation Agreement and the indebtedness relating thereto, each as described in and in accordance with the terms of the Cooperation Agreement.

Section 8.34. Time of the Essence . Each Borrower and Lender agrees that time is of the essence with regard to all obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

Section 8.35. FINAL AGREEMENT . THE WRITTEN LOAN DOCUMENTS TO WHICH THIS NOTICE RELATES REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.

Section 8.36. [Intentionally omitted]

Section 8.37. Joint and Several Liability . Each of the Borrowers shall be jointly and severally liable for payment of the Indebtedness and performance of all other obligations of Borrowers (or any of them) under this Agreement and any other Loan Documents.

Section 8.38. Loan Modification . Borrowers and Lender acknowledge and agree that the Loan and the security therefore are subject to modification pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Cooperation Agreement.

Section 8.39. Consent Fees . In the event that Borrower intends to effectuate a transaction not permitted under this Agreement or under any of the other Loan Documents, in connection with obtaining the consent of Lender or, if a Secondary Market Transaction has occurred, any loan servicer, Borrower shall be required to pay to Lender or any such loan servicer a maximum fee of $10,000 plus any reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of Lender or such loan servicer, as the case may be.

Section 8.40. Insurance, Casualty and Condemnation Provisions . Notwithstanding anything herein or in any of the other Loan Documents to the contrary, with respect to each Marriott Property, so long as (a) Marriott is Manager of such Marriott Property, (b) Borrower participates in Manager’s insurance programs as set forth in the Management Agreement, (c) no default has occurred and is continuing under any Management Agreement beyond the expiration of any applicable notice and cure periods, and (d) Manager is making all required insurance payments as and when due pursuant to each Management Agreement, Borrower shall not be required to make escrow payments relating to insurance matters to the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account hereunder. With respect to each Marriott Property, so long as (x) Marriott is Manager of such Marriott Property, (y) Borrower participates in Manager’s insurance programs as set forth

 

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in the Management Agreement, (z) no default has occurred and is continuing under any Management Agreement beyond the expiration of any applicable notice and cure periods, Borrower shall strictly enforce the insurance, casualty and condemnation requirements and obligations set forth in the Manager’s Subordination, and shall provide to Lender acceptable evidence that such insurance is, at all times, in full force and effect as regards to such Marriott Property. Notwithstanding anything herein or in any of the other Loan Documents to the contrary, with respect to each Marriott Property, unless and until Marriott is no longer Manager of such Marriott Property pursuant to the terms and provisions of the applicable Management Agreement, Lender acknowledges and agrees that the insurance, casualty and condemnation requirements set forth in the applicable Manager’s Subordination shall govern and control over any inconsistent provisions set forth in the provisions of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents. If at any time Marriott is no longer Manager of any Marriott Property pursuant to the terms and provisions of the applicable Management Agreement, Borrower shall comply with all of the insurance, casualty and condemnation requirements and obligations set forth in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents with respect to such Individual Property.

Section 8.41. Assumption by New Borrowers; Release of Original Borrowers . Each Borrower that was not a party to the Original Loan Agreement hereby assumes all of the rights, duties, obligations and liabilities of a “Borrower” with respect to the Loan and the Loan Documents, and agrees to be bound by all such Loan Documents. Each Original Borrower that is not a “Borrower” hereunder is hereby released from any duties, obligations or liabilities with respect to the Loan accruing from and after the date hereof.

Section 8.42. Origination of Loan; Payments Made . The Original Loan was made by Lender on June 17, 2005. The Loan represents a restructuring of the Original Loan, and this Agreement reflects the terms and conditions of the Loan as restructured. Prior to this Agreement, monthly payments of interest only on the Original Loan that were due and payable on the Payment Dates (as defined in the Original Loan Agreement) in August, September and October, 2005, pursuant to the terms of the Original Loan Agreement and the promissory note relating thereto, were paid in full.

[Signatures on the following pages]

 

108


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Loan Agreement to be duly executed by their duly authorized representatives, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

LENDER:
  MERRILL LYNCH MORTGAGE
  LENDING, INC. a Delaware corporation
  By:   /S/ MICHAEL BRODY
    Name: Michael Brody
    Title:

[signatures continued on following page]

 

S-1


ORIGINAL BORROWER :

DAVID A. BROOKS

David A. Brooks

Chief Legal Officer

BORROWER :

DAVID A. BROOKS

David A. Brooks

Chief Legal Officer

OPERATING LESSEE:

Acknowledged and agreed to with respect to its obligations

set forth in Articles 4, 5 and 6 hereof and Section 2.13(g):

/S/ DAVID J. KIMICHIK

David J. Kimichik

Chief Financial Officer

Acknowledged and agreed to with respect to its obligations

set forth in Section 2.16 :

/S/ DAVID J. KIMICHIK

David J. Kimichik

Chief Financial Officer

 

S-2


EXHIBIT A

Additional Definitions

 

Initial Deferred Maintenance Amount

   $ 175,413   

Initial Basic Carrying Cost Amount

   $ 665,570.30   

Initial Ground Rents Amount

   $ 59,822   

Initial Upfront Remediation Amount

   $ 3,100   

 

A-1


EXHIBIT B

Deferred Maintenance

 

Individual Property

  

Deferred Maintenance

Residence Inn Orlando Sea World, Orlando,FL    Emergency electrical generator.

Crowne Plaza Key West, Key West, FL

   None

Sheraton Minneapolis, Minnetonka, MN

   None

Residence Inn Cottonwood, Salt Lake City, UT

   Replace pool water heater flue, and ADA related issues.

Courtyard Overland Park, Overland Park, KS

   Repair asphalt pavement, replace curbs, and install drainage devices.

Historic Inns Annapolis, Annapolis, MD

   None

Courtyard Palm Desert, Palm Desert, CA

   ADA related issues, repair roofing, design and build a retail shop.

Residence Inn Palm Desert, Palm Desert, CA

   Repair roofing, ADA related issues, steel stairs repairs.

SpringHill Suites University Research Park, Charlotte, NC

   None

SpringHill Suites Durham Airport, Durham, NC

   Repair asphalt pavement, install drainage devices, paint walls.

 

B-1


EXHIBIT C

Individual Properties and Allocated Loan Amounts

 

Individual Property

   Allocated Loan Amount  

Residence Inn Orlando Sea World, Orlando, FL

   $ 36,470,000   

Crowne Plaza Key West, Key West, FL

   $ 29,475,000   

Sheraton Minneapolis, Minnetonka, MN

   $ 19,575,000   

Residence Inn Cottonwood, Salt Lake City, UT

   $ 14,700,000   

Courtyard Overland Park, Overland Park, KS

   $ 12,620,000   

Historic Inns Annapolis, Annapolis, MD

   $ 12,850,000   

Courtyard Palm Desert, Palm Desert, CA

   $ 11,350,000   

Residence Inn Palm Desert, Palm Desert, CA

   $ 11,750,000   

SpringHill Suites University Research Park, Charlotte, NC

   $ 6,300,000   

SpringHill Suites Durham Airport, Durham, NC

   $ 5,400,000   

 

C-1


EXHIBIT D

Franchisors and Managers

 

Individual Property

  

Franchisor

  

Manager

Residence Inn Orlando Sea World, Orlando, FL

   N/A    Residence Inn by Marriott, Inc.

Crowne Plaza Key West, Key West, FL

   Holiday Hospitality Franchising , Inc.    Remington Lodging & Hospitality LP

Sheraton Minneapolis, Minnetonka, MN

   The Sheraton Corporation    Remington Lodging & Hospitality LP

Residence Inn Cottonwood, Salt Lake City, UT

   N/A    Residence Inn by Marriott, Inc.

Courtyard Overland Park, Overland Park, KS

   N/A    Courtyard Management Corporation

Historic Inns Annapolis, Annapolis, MD

   N/A    Remington Lodging & Hospitality LP

Courtyard Palm Desert, Palm Desert, CA

   N/A    Courtyard Management Corporation

Residence Inn Palm Desert, Palm Desert, CA

   N/A    Residence Inn by Marriott, Inc.

SpringHill Suites University Research Park, Charlotte, NC

   N/A    Springhill SMC Corporation

SpringHill Suites Durham Airport, Durham, NC

   N/A    Springhill SMC Corporation

 

D-1


EXHIBIT E

Operating Budget for Closing Date through 12/31/2005

Attached following this page.

 

E-1


EXHIBIT F

FF&E FINANCING

Crowne Plaza Key West, Key West, FL

 

1. Paradise Rentals

 

2. Tropical Shells & Gifts

 

3. Paradise Attractions

 

4. Spectrasite

 

5. Bean Stuyvesant

 

6. Dead Donkey d/b/a Ghost Tours

SpringHill Suites University Research Park, Charlotte, NC

 

1. Quality Business Systems (Copier)

 

2. Toshiba Business Solutions (Copier)

Residence Inn Cottonwood, Salt Lake City, UT

 

1. Alamo Leasing Co. (2003 Ford Super Duty Wagon)

 

2. STSN Corp (Office equipment)

Courtyard Palm Desert, Palm Desert, CA

 

1. Alamo Leasing Co. (Vehicle lease)

 

2. Marriott (Accounting system)

 

3. Pitney Bowes (Office equipment)

Residence Inn Palm Desert, Palm Desert, CA

 

1. Alamo Leasing Co. (2003 Ford Super Duty extended wagon)

 

2. Canon Business Solutions (Copier)

 

3. Enterprise Accounting Services (Phone systems)

Residence Inn Orlando Sea World, Orlando, FL

 

1. Main Competitors, Inc. dba PowerPlay Arcade (Amusement machines, games and prize machines)

 

2. Team Leasing LLC (PBX System)

SpringHill Suites Durham Airport, Durham, NC

 

1. Alamo Leasing (2003 Eldorado Aerolite Shuttler)

 

2. Alamo Leasing (2003 Eldorado Aerolite Shuttler (2nd vehicle))

 

F-1


EXHIBIT G

Organizational Chart

Attached following this page.

 

G-1


EXHIBIT H

Property Improvement Plans

Attached following this page.

 

H-1


EXHIBIT I

Required Expenditure Amounts for Individual Properties

 

Individual Property

   Required Expenditure Amount  

Residence Inn Orlando Sea World, Orlando, FL

   $ 0   

Crowne Plaza Key West, Key West, FL

   $ 1,561,056   

Sheraton Minneapolis, Minnetonka, MN

   $ 1,345,618   

Residence Inn Cottonwood, Salt Lake City, UT

   $ 958,500   

Courtyard Overland Park, Overland Park, KS

   $ 0   

Historic Inns Annapolis, Annapolis, MD

   $ 3,159,386   

Courtyard Palm Desert, Palm Desert, CA

   $ 971,220   

Residence Inn Palm Desert, Palm Desert, CA

   $ 1,293,900   

SpringHill Suites University Research Park, Charlotte, NC

   $ 0   

SpringHill Suites Durham Airport, Durham, NC

   $ 29,500   

 

I-1


EXHIBIT J

Capital Improvements and PIP Schedule

 

Individual Property

  

Required PIP Work and Capital

Improvements

   Required PIP Work and
Capital Improvements
Costs
     Required Completion
Date
 

Residence Inn Orlando

Sea World, Orlando, FL

   N/A    $ 0         N/A   

Crowne Plaza Key West,

Key West, FL

   Renovate guestrooms to meet ADA standards; Provide lighting, pool safety markers, and fire pulls to meet life safety standards; Refresh exterior; install signage according to brand standards, Refresh lobby, recondition damaged walls, replace carpet, provide updated seating; Repair and recondition all restrooms, Re-theme restaurant, replace all restaurant FF&E; Renovate lounge; Refresh meeting rooms; Replace all damaged carpet, door locks, bed sets, seating; Repair all damaged walls and ceilings    $ 1,561,056         4/12/2006   

Sheraton Minneapolis,

Minnetonka, MN

   Refresh building façade, landscape, and parking lots; Replace carpet, broken marble, walk off mats, and chairs and tables in public areas; Repaint and refinish restaurant; Remove fountain from restaurant; Refresh bar with new paint, flooring, seating, and plasma televisions; Refresh all meeting and function space; Purchase 27” TV’s, and digital thermostats for guestrooms, Install new interior new carpet and flooring in guestrooms; install new bathroom hardware to meet brand standards.    $ 1,345,618         4/12/2006   

 

J-1


Individual Property

  

Required PIP Work and Capital

Improvements

   Required PIP Work and
Capital Improvements
Costs
     Required Completion
Date
 

Residence Inn Cottonwood, Salt Lake City, UT

   Refresh front desk and Gatehouse; install Express Market; purchase new telephones for guestrooms; upgrade meeting room; Refresh exterior; install new exterior signage; purchase new guestroom carpet, bedspreads, lounge chairs, drapes/sheers, sofa beds, mattresses/box springs, and mantels; new tubs, flooring and vanity lights/mirrors in guest bathrooms.    $ 958,500         12/31/2006   

Courtyard Overland Park, Overland Park, KS

   N/A    $ 0         N/A   

Historic Inns Annapolis, Annapolis, MD

   Upgrade guestrooms with new furniture, bedding, lighting, and carpet, and televisions; Install new bathroom hardware, Upgrade elevators, and building entrance; Install High Speed Internet in all buildings.    $ 3,159,386         12/31/2006   

Courtyard Palm Desert, Palm Desert, CA

   Replace carpet and wall vinyl; update upholstery where needed; ensure compliance with brand standards.    $ 971,220         12/31/2006   

Residence Inn Palm Desert, Palm Desert, CA

   Refresh front desk and Gatehouse; install Express Market; purchase new telephones for guestrooms; upgrade meeting room; Refresh exterior; install new exterior signage; purchase new guestroom carpet, bedspreads, lounge chairs, drapes/sheers, sofa beds, mattresses/box springs, and mantels; new tubs, flooring and vanity lights/mirrors in guest bathrooms.    $ 1,293,900         12/31/2006   

SpringHill Suites University Research Park, Charlotte, NC

   N/A    $ 0         N/A   

SpringHill Suites Durham Airport, Durham, NC

   Ensure compliance with brand standards.    $ 29,500         12/31/2006   

 

J-2


EXHIBIT K

Upfront Remediation

 

Individual Property

  

Upfront Remediation

  

            Required Completion Date             

Residence Inn Orlando Sea World, Orlando, FL

   None    N/A

Crowne Plaza Key West, Key West, FL

   Develop and implement Asbestos O&M Program.    12/14/2005

Sheraton Minneapolis, Minnetonka, MN

   Develop and implement Asbestos O&M Program.    12/14/2005

Residence Inn Cottonwood, Salt Lake City, UT

   None    N/A

Courtyard Overland Park, Overland Park, KS

   None    N/A

Historic Inns Annapolis, Annapolis, MD

   Develop and implement Asbestos O&M Program. Remove asbestos.    12/14/2005

Courtyard Palm Desert, Palm Desert, CA

   None    N/A

Residence Inn Palm Desert, Palm Desert, CA

   None    N/A

SpringHill Suites University Research Park, Charlotte, NC

   None    N/A

SpringHill Suites Durham Airport, Durham, NC

   None    N/A

 

K-1


SCHEDULE 1

Litigation

 

Site

  

Defendant

  

Claimant

  

Description

of Claim

  

Amount

of Claim

  

Litigation

Residence Inn Palm Desert, CA    Country of Riverside and Marriott International, Inc.    Ronald, Wong    Alleges he was insured in automobile accident due to the faulty design of the intersection of Cook Street/Riviera (Property entrance)    Unspecified    Yes

 

1-1


SCHEDULE 2

Franchise Defaults

None.

 

2-1


SCHEDULE 3

Amortization Schedule

Attached following this page.

 

2-1

Exhibit 10.13.1

Loan No. 20059205022 (Pool 1)

AMENDED AND RESTATED CROSS-COLLATERALIZATION AND COOPERATION

AGREEMENT

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED CROSS-COLLATERALIZATION AND COOPERATION AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made as of the 13th day of October, 2005, by and between (i) ASHFORD ORLANDO SEA WORLD LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, ASHFORD SALT LAKE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, ASHFORD RUBY PALM DESERT I LIMITED PARTNERSHIP and ASHFORD CHARLOTTE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP (collectively, the “ Original Borrowers ”), (ii) ASHFORD CHARLOTTE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, ASHFORD ORLANDO SEA WORLD LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, ASHFORD OVERLAND PARK LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, ASHFORD RALEIGH LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, ASHFORD RUBY DESERT I LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, ASHFORD SALT LAKE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, KEY WEST FLORIDA HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, MINNETONKA MINNESOTA HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP and ANNAPOLIS MARYLAND HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP (collectively, the “ Pool 1 Borrowers ”) and (iii) MERRILL LYNCH MORTGAGE LENDING, INC., in its capacity as mortgage lender (“ Lender ”).

RECITALS

A. The Original Borrowers and Lender entered into a certain Cross-Collateralization and Cooperation Agreement dated as of June 17, 2005 (the “ Original Agreement ”) in connection with a certain loan from Lender to Borrower described in the Original Agreement (the “ Original Loan ”).

B. Lender, the Original Borrowers and the Pool 1 Borrowers have agreed to modify the terms of the Original Loan to, among other things, cause the Original Borrowers to assign to the Pool 1 Borrowers, and the Pool 1 Borrowers to assume from the Original Borrowers, all rights and obligations of the Original Borrowers in and to the Original Loan, as modified.

C. As a condition to modifying the terms of the Original Loan, Lender has required that the Pool 1 Borrowers and the Original Borrowers enter into this Agreement with Lender to amend and restate the terms of the Original Agreement in their entirety.

D. The Pool 1 Borrowers, under that certain Amended and Restated Promissory Note of even date herewith given to Lender (“ Note 1 ”), are indebted to Lender in the original principal sum of $160,490,000 (“ Loan 1 ”) as governed by that certain Amended and Restated Loan Agreement of even date herewith between the Original Borrowers, the Pool 1 Borrowers and Lender (together with all extensions, renewals, modifications, substitutions and amendments thereof, “ Loan Agreement 1 ”).

E. The Borrowers identified on Schedule 1 as the “Pool 2 Borrowers” (collectively, the “ Pool 2 Borrowers ”), under that certain Promissory Note of even date herewith given to Lender (“ Note 2 ”), are indebted to Lender in the original principal sum of $77,555,000 (“ Loan 2 ”) as governed by that certain Loan Agreement of even date herewith between the Pool 2 Borrowers and Lender (together with all extensions, renewals, modifications, substitutions and amendments thereof, “ Loan Agreement 2 ”).


F. The Borrowers identified on Schedule 1 as the “Pool 3 Borrowers” (collectively, the “ Pool 3 Borrowers ”), under that certain Amended and Restated Promissory Note of even date herewith given to Lender (“ Note 3 ”), are indebted to Lender in the original principal sum of $95,905,000 (“ Loan 3 ”) as governed by that certain Amended and Restated Loan Agreement of even date herewith between, inter alia , the Pool 3 Borrowers and Lender (together with all extensions, renewals, modifications, substitutions and amendments thereof, “ Loan Agreement 3 ”).

G. The Borrowers identified on Schedule 1 as the “Pool 7 Borrowers” (collectively, the “ Pool 7 Borrowers ”, and together with Pool 1 Borrowers, Pool 2 Borrowers and Pool 3 Borrowers, collectively, the “ Borrowers ”), under that certain Amended and Restated Promissory Note of even date herewith given to Lender (“ Note 7 ”, and together with Note 1, Note 2 and Note 3, collectively, the “ Notes ”), are indebted to Lender in the original principal sum of $83,075,000 (“ Loan 7 ”, and together with Loan 1, Loan 2 and Loan 3, collectively, the “ Loans ”) as governed by that certain Amended and Restated Loan Agreement of even date herewith between, inter alia , the Pool 7 Borrowers and Lender (together with all extensions, renewals, modifications, substitutions and amendments thereof, “ Loan Agreement 7 ”, and together with Loan Agreement 1, Loan Agreement 2 and Loan Agreement 3, collectively, the “ Loan Agreements ”).

H. Loan 1, Loan 2, Loan 3 and Loan 7 are secured, in part, by Mortgages (as defined in the Loan Agreements) on the Properties in the respective pools of Properties identified on Schedule 2 (each, a “ Pool ”, and collectively, the “ Pools ”). Each of such Properties is referred to herein as a “ Property ” and, collectively, as the “ Properties ”. The Properties in each Pool are referred to, respectively, as the “ Pool 1 Properties ”, “ Pool 2 Properties ”, “ Pool 3 Properties ” and “ Pools 7 Properties ”.

AGREEMENT

For ten ($10) dollars and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

Section 1. Cross Collateralization Within Pool; Contribution .

(a) Each Pool 1 Borrower acknowledges that Lender is making Loan 1 to the Pool 1 Borrowers upon the security of its collective interest in the Pool 1 Properties and in reliance upon the aggregate of the Pool 1 Properties taken together being of greater value as collateral security than the sum of each Pool 1 Property taken separately. Each Pool 1 Borrower agrees that each Mortgage of a Pool 1 Property is and will be cross-collateralized and cross-


defaulted with each other Mortgage of a Pool 1 Property so that (i) an Event of Default which continues beyond the expiration of any applicable notice and cure periods under any of such Mortgages shall constitute an Event of Default under each of the other such Mortgages securing the related Note; (ii) an Event of Default which continues beyond the expiration of any applicable notice and cure periods under the related Loan Agreement or this Agreement shall constitute an Event of Default under each such Mortgage; (iii) each such Mortgage shall constitute security for the related Note as if a single blanket lien were placed on all of the Pool 1 Properties as security for Note 1; and (iv) such cross-collateralization shall in no event be deemed to constitute a fraudulent conveyance.

(b) Without limitation to any other right or remedy provided to Lender in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, each Pool 1 Borrower covenants and agrees that (i) Lender shall have the right to pursue all of its rights and remedies in one proceeding, or separately and independently in separate proceedings which it, as Lender, in its sole and absolute discretion, shall determine from time to time, (ii) Lender is not required to either marshall assets, sell any or all of the Collateral in any inverse order or alienation, or be subjected to any “one action” or “election of remedies” law or rule, (iii) the exercise by Lender of any remedies against any of the Collateral will not impede Lender from subsequently or simultaneously exercising remedies against any other Collateral, (iv) all Liens and other rights, remedies and privileges provided to Lender in this Agreement and/or any other Loan Documents otherwise shall remain in full force and effect until Lender has exhausted all of its remedies against the Collateral and all the Collateral has been foreclosed, sold and/or otherwise realized upon and (v) each Pool 1 Property and all Collateral as defined in Loan Agreement 1 shall be security for the performance of all each Pool 1 Borrower’s obligations hereunder and under each of the other Loan Documents.

(c) As a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each Pool 1 Borrower will benefit, directly and indirectly, from the obligation of each other Pool 1 Borrower to pay the related Indebtedness and perform its obligations hereunder and under the other related Loan Documents and in consideration therefore each Pool 1 Borrower desires to enter into an allocation and contribution agreement among themselves as set forth in this Section 1(c) to allocate such benefits among themselves and to provide a fair and equitable agreement to make contributions among each Pool 1 Borrower in the event any payment is made by any individual Pool 1 Borrower under the Loan Documents to Lender (such payment being referred to herein as a “ Contribution ”, and for purposes of this Section, includes any exercise of recourse by Lender against any Collateral of a Pool 1 Borrower and application of proceeds of such Collateral in satisfaction of such Borrower’s obligations, to Lender under the Loan Documents).

(i) Each Pool 1 Borrower shall be liable under the related Loan Documents with respect to the related Indebtedness only for such total maximum amount (if any) that would not render its Indebtedness under the related Loan Agreement or under any of the Loan Documents subject to avoidance under Section 548 of the Federal Bankruptcy Code or any comparable provisions of any state law.


(ii) In order to provide for a fair and equitable contribution among Pool 1 Borrowers in the event that any Contribution is made by an individual Pool 1 Borrower (a “ Funding Borrower ”), such Funding Borrower shall be entitled to a reimbursement Contribution (“ Reimbursement Contribution ”) from all other Pool 1 Borrowers for all payments, damages and expenses incurred by that Funding Borrower in discharging any of the Indebtedness, in the manner and to the extent set forth in this Section.

(iii) For purposes hereof, the “ Benefit Amount ” of any individual Pool 1 Borrower as of any date of determination shall be the net value of the benefits to such Borrower from extensions of credit made by Lender to (A) such Borrower and (B) to the other Pool 1 Borrowers under the related Loan Documents.

(iv) Each Pool 1 Borrower shall be liable to a Funding Borrower in an amount equal to the (A) ratio of the Benefit Amount of such Borrower to the total amount of related Indebtedness, multiplied by (B) the amount of such Indebtedness paid by such Funding Borrower.

(v) In the event that at any time there exists more than one Funding Borrower with respect to any Contribution (in any such case, the “ Applicable Contribution ”), then Reimbursement Contributions from other Pool 1 Borrowers pursuant hereto shall be allocated among such Funding Borrowers in proportion to the total amount of the Contribution made for or on account of the other Pool 1 Borrowers by each such Funding Borrower pursuant to the Applicable Contribution. In the event that at any time any Pool 1 Borrower pays an amount hereunder in excess of the amount calculated pursuant to this Section 1 above, that Borrower shall be deemed to be a Funding Borrower to the extent of such excess and shall be entitled to a Reimbursement Contribution from the other Pool 1 Borrowers in accordance with the provisions of this Section.

(vi) Each Pool 1 Borrower acknowledges that the right to Reimbursement Contribution hereunder shall constitute an asset in favor of such Borrower to which such Reimbursement Contribution is owing.

(vii) No Reimbursement Contribution payments payable by a Pool 1 Borrower pursuant to the terms of this Section 1 shall be paid until all amounts then due and payable by all Pool 1 Borrowers to Lender, pursuant to the terms of the related Loan Documents, are paid in full in cash. Nothing contained in this Section 1 shall limit or affect in any way the Indebtedness of any Pool 1 Borrower to Lender under the Note or any other Loan Documents.


(viii) Each Pool 1 Borrower waives:

(A) any right to require Lender to proceed against any other Borrower or any other person or to proceed against or exhaust any security held by Lender at any time or to pursue any other remedy in Lender’s power before proceeding against Borrower;

(B) any defense based upon any legal disability or other defense of any other Borrower, any guarantor of any other person or by reason of the cessation or limitation of the liability of any other Borrower or any guarantor from any cause other than full payment of all sums payable under the Notes, this Agreement and any of the other Loan Documents;

(C) any defense based upon any lack of authority of the officers, directors, partners or agents acting or purporting to act on behalf of any other Borrower or any principal of any other Borrower or any defect in the formation of any other Borrower or any principal of any other Borrower;

(D) any defense based upon any statute or rule of law which provides that the obligation of a surety must be neither larger in amount nor in any other respects more burdensome than that of a principal;

(E) any defense based upon any failure by Lender to obtain collateral for the Indebtedness or failure by Lender to perfect a lien on any Collateral;

(F) presentment, demand, protest and notice of any kind;

(G) any defense based upon any failure of Lender to give notice of sale or other disposition of any collateral to any other Borrower or to any other person or entity or any defect in any notice that may be given in connection with any sale or disposition of any Collateral;

(H) any defense based upon any failure of Lender to comply with applicable laws in connection with the sale or other disposition of any Collateral, including any failure of Lender to conduct a commercially reasonable sale or other disposition of any Collateral;

(I) any defense based upon any use of cash collateral under Section 363 of the Federal Bankruptcy Code;

(J) any defense based upon any agreement or stipulation entered into by Lender with respect to the provision of adequate protection in any bankruptcy proceeding;

(K) any defense based upon any borrowing or any grant of a security interest under Section 364 of the Federal Bankruptcy Code;


(L) any defense based upon the avoidance of any security interest in favor of Lender for any reason;

(M) any defense based upon any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment of debt, liquidation or dissolution proceeding, including any discharge of, or bar or stay against collecting, all or any of the obligations evidenced by the Notes or owing under any of the Loan Documents;

(N) any defense or benefit based upon such Borrower’s, or any other party’s, resignation of the portion of any obligation secured by the Mortgages to be satisfied by any payment from any other Borrower or any such party;

(O) all rights and defenses arising out of an election of remedies by Lender even though the election of remedies, such as non-judicial foreclosure with respect to security for the Loan or any other amounts owing under the Loan Documents, has destroyed Borrower’s rights of subrogation and reimbursement against any other Borrower;

(P) all rights and defenses that such Borrower may have because any Indebtedness is secured by real property. This means, among other things: (1) Lender may collect from such Borrower without first foreclosing on any real or personal property collateral pledged by any other Borrower, (2) if Lender forecloses on any real property collateral pledged by any other Borrower, (I) the amount of the Indebtedness may be reduced only by the price for which that collateral is sold at the foreclosure sale, even if the collateral is worth more than the sale price, (II) Lender may collect from such Borrower even if any other Borrower, by foreclosing on the real property collateral, has destroyed any right such Borrower may have to collect from any other Borrower. This is an unconditional and irrevocable waiver of any rights and defenses such Borrower may have because any of the Indebtedness is secured by real property; and

(Q) except as may be expressly and specifically permitted herein, any claim or other right which such Borrower might now have or hereafter acquire against any other Borrower or any other person that arises from the existence or performance of any obligations under the Notes, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, including any of the following: (i) any right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution, or indemnification; or (ii) any right to participate in any claim or remedy of Lender against any other Borrower or any collateral security therefore, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity or under contract, statute or common law.

Section 2. Cross-Collateralization Across Pools; Contribution; Release of Cross-Collateralization .

(a) Until repayment of the Indebtedness under each Loan Agreement and satisfaction of all obligations under each Loan Agreement, each Pool 1 Borrower acknowledges and agrees (subject to Lender’s election(s) at Lender’s sole discretion from time to time or otherwise pursuant to Section 2(g) below): (i) that each of the Pool 1 Properties shall


secure not only Loan 1 but also all of the other Loans, and that the Liens of the related Loan Documents shall constitute Liens securing not only Loan 1 but also all of the other Loans; and (ii) that Lender would not make the Loans to the Pool 1 Borrowers unless the Pool 1 Borrowers granted liens on the Pool 1 Properties to secure the payment of each of the Loans.

(b) Until the date that all of the Loans shall have been paid and satisfied in full, the Pool 1 Borrowers (i) shall have no right of subrogation with respect to the Loans and (ii) waive any right to enforce any remedy which Lender now has or may hereafter have against the Borrowers, any endorser or any guarantor of all or any part of the Loans or any other individual or entity, and the Pool 1 Borrowers waive any benefit of, and any right to participate in, any security or collateral given to Lender to secure the payment or performance of all or any part of the Loans or any other liability of any of the other Borrowers to Lender. Should any Pool 1 Borrower have the right, notwithstanding the foregoing, to exercise its subrogation rights, each Pool 1 Borrower hereby expressly and irrevocably (1) subordinates any and all rights at law or in equity to subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution, indemnification or set off that such Borrower may have to the payment in full in cash of the Loans and (2) waives any and all defenses available to a surety, guarantor or accommodation co-obligor until the Loans are paid in full in cash. Each Pool 1 Borrower acknowledges and agrees that this subordination is intended to benefit Lender and shall not limit or otherwise affect any Borrower’s liability hereunder or the enforceability of any of the Loan Agreements or the Loan Documents.

(c) Each Pool 1 Borrower agrees that any and all claims of such Borrower against any Borrowers in any of the other Pools or any endorser or any guarantor of all or any part of the Loans ( collectively, the “Crossed Obligors” ) with respect to any obligations, liabilities or indebtedness now or hereafter owing by the Crossed Obligors, or any of them, to such Borrower, or otherwise existing or claimed to be owed or to exist on the part of any of the Crossed Obligors, or against any of their respective properties (collectively, th e “Crossed Party Obligations ”) shall be subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment, in full and in cash, of all of the Loans. Notwithstanding any right of any Borrower to ask, demand, sue for, take or receive any payment from any of the Crossed Obligors, all rights, liens and security interests of each Borrower, whether now or hereafter arising and howsoever existing, in and to any assets of any of the Crossed Obligors shall be and are subordinated to the rights of Lender in those assets under the Loan Documents relating to each Loan or otherwise, and no Borrower shall, until the date that all of the Loans shall have been paid and satisfied in full, (i) assert, collect, sue upon, or enforce all or any part of the Crossed Party Obligations; (ii) commence or join with any other creditors of any of the Crossed Obligors in commencing any bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership or insolvency proceeding against any of the Crossed Obligors; (iii) take, accept, ask for, sue for, receive, set off or demand any payments upon the Crossed Party Obligations; or (iv) take, accept, ask for, sue for, receive, demand or allow to be created liens, security interests, mortgages, deeds of trust or pledges of or with respect to any of the assets of any of the Crossed Obligors in favor of or for the benefit of such Borrower.


(d) If all or any part of the assets of any of the Crossed Obligors, or the proceeds thereof, are subject to any distribution, division or application to the creditors of such Crossed Obligor, whether partial or complete, voluntary or involuntary, and whether by reason of liquidation, bankruptcy, arrangement, receivership, assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other action or proceeding, or if the business of any such Crossed Obligor is dissolved or if substantially all of the assets of any such Crossed Obligor are sold, then, and in any such event (such events being herein referred to as an “ Crossed Obligor Insolvency Event ”), any payment or distribution of any kind or character, either in cash, securities or other property, which shall be payable or deliverable to any Pool 1 Borrower upon or with respect to any Crossed Party Obligations shall be paid or delivered directly to the Lender for application on the Loans, due or to become due, until the Loans shall have been fully paid and satisfied (in cash). Should any payment, distribution, security or instrument or proceeds thereof be received by any Pool 1 Borrower upon or with respect to the Crossed Party Obligations after any Crossed Obligor Insolvency Event and prior to the payment in full and satisfaction of all of the Loans, such Borrower shall receive and hold the same in trust, as trustee, for the benefit of Lender and shall forthwith deliver the same to Lender in precisely the form received (except for the endorsement or assignment of such Borrower where necessary), for application to any of the Loans, due or not due, and, until so delivered, the same shall be held in trust by such Borrower as the property of Lender. If such Borrower fails to make any such endorsement or assignment to Lender, Lender or any of its officers or employees is irrevocably authorized to make the same. Each Pool 1 Borrower agrees that until the Loans have been paid in full (in cash) and satisfied, no Pool 1 Borrower will assign or transfer to any individual or entity (other than Lender) any claim such Borrower has or may have against any Crossed Obligor.

(e) Subject to the provisions of Section 2(g) , to the extent that any collection upon any of the Loans is made by Lender from one of the Borrowers or the Properties in a Pool other than Pool 1 or other assets of the Borrowers other than the Pool 1 Borrowers (a “Crossed Loans Collection”) which, taking into account all other Crossed Loans Collections then previously or concurrently made by such Borrower, exceeds the amount which otherwise would have been collected from such Borrower if each Borrower had paid the portion of the Loans satisfied by such Crossed Loans Collection in the same proportion as such Borrower’s Allocable Amount (as defined below) (as determined immediately prior to such Crossed Loans Collection) bore to the aggregate Allocable Amounts of each Borrower as determined immediately prior to the making of such Crossed Loans Collection, then, following payment in full in cash of the Loans, such Borrower shall be entitled to receive contribution and indemnification payments from, and be reimbursed by, each other Borrower for the amount of such excess, pro rata based upon their respective Allocable Amounts in effect immediately prior to such Crossed Loans Collection. As of any date of determination, the “Allocable Amount” of any Borrower shall be equal to the maximum amount of the claim which could then be recovered from such Borrower under the related Loan Documents without rendering such claim voidable or avoidable under Section 548 of Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code or under any applicable state Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act, Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act or similar statute or common law. The foregoing provision shall be for the benefit of each of the Borrowers and Lender, but shall be subject to modification as provided in Section 2(g) below and to amendment by agreement of the Borrowers and Lender. This Section 2(e) is intended only to define the relative rights of the Borrowers, and nothing set forth in this Section 2(e) is intended to or shall impair the liens and


security interests of any of the Loan Agreements or the related Loan Documents or the obligations of the Borrowers thereunder. Each Pool 1 Borrower acknowledges that the rights of contribution and indemnification under this Section 2(e) constitute assets of the Borrowers to which such contribution and indemnification is owing.

(f) Each Pool 1 Borrower hereby consents and agrees to each of the following, and agrees that such Borrower’s obligations under its Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the Liens created under its Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents securing the Loans shall not be released, diminished, impaired, reduced or adversely affected by any of the following, and waives any common law, equitable, statutory or other rights (including without limitation rights to notice) that such Borrower might otherwise have as a result of or in connection with any of the following:

(ix) Any renewal, extension, increase, modification, alteration or rearrangement of all or any part of the Loans, the Loan Documents, or other document, instrument, contract or understanding between the Borrowers and Lender, or any other parties, pertaining to the Loans or any failure of Lender to notify such Borrower of any such action.

(x) Any adjustment, indulgence, forbearance or compromise that might be granted or given by Lender to the Borrowers.

(xi) The insolvency, bankruptcy, arrangement, adjustment, composition, liquidation, disability, dissolution or lack of power of any of the Borrowers or any other party at any time liable for the payment of all or part of the Loans; or any dissolution of any of the Borrowers, or any sale, lease or transfer of any or all of the assets of any of the Borrowers, or any changes in the shareholders, partners or members of any of the Borrowers; or any reorganization of any of the Borrowers.

(xii) The invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of all or any part of the Loans, or any document or agreement executed in connection therewith, for any reason whatsoever, including without limitation the fact that (A) the Loans, or any part thereof, exceeds the amount permitted by law, (B) the act of creating the Loans or any part thereof is ultra vires, (C) the officers or representatives executing the Loan Documents or otherwise creating the Loans acted in excess of their authority, (D) the Loans violate applicable usury laws, (E) the Borrowers have valid defenses, claims or offsets (whether at law, in equity or by agreement) which render the Loans wholly or partially uncollectible from the Borrowers, (F) the creation, performance or repayment of the Loans (or the execution, delivery and performance of any document or instrument representing part of the Loans or executed in connection with the Crossed Loans, or given to secure the repayment of the Loans) is illegal, uncollectible or unenforceable, or (G) any of the Loan Documents have been forged or otherwise are irregular or not genuine or authentic, it being agreed that each Borrower shall remain liable hereon regardless of whether any other Borrower or any other person be found not liable on the Loans or any part thereof for any reason.


(xiii) Any full or partial release of the liability of the Borrowers on the Loans, or any part thereof, or of any co-guarantors, or any other person or entity now or hereafter liable, whether directly or indirectly, jointly, severally, or jointly and severally, to pay, perform, guarantee or assure the payment of the Loans, or any part thereof, it being recognized, acknowledged and agreed by each Borrower that such Borrower has not been induced to enter into its Loan Agreement, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents on the basis of a contemplation, belief, understanding or agreement that other parties will be liable to pay or perform the Loan or such Borrower’s obligations under its Loan Agreement, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or that Lender will look to other parties to pay or perform the Loans.

(xiv) The taking or accepting of any other security, collateral or guaranty, or other assurance of payment, for all or any part of the Loans.

(xv) Any release, surrender, exchange, subordination, deterioration, waste, loss or impairment (including without limitation negligent, willful, unreasonable or unjustifiable impairment) of any collateral, property or security, at any time existing in connection with, or assuring or securing payment of, all or any part of the Loans.

(xvi) The failure of or refusal of Lender or any other party acting on behalf of Lender to exercise diligence or reasonable care in the preservation, protection, enforcement, sale or other handling or treatment of all or any part of such collateral, property or security, including but not limited to any neglect, delay, omission, failure or refusal of Lender (A) to take or prosecute any action for the collection of any of the Loans, (B) to foreclose, or initiate any action to foreclose, or, once commenced, prosecute to completion any action to foreclose upon any security therefor, or (C) to take or prosecute any action in connection with any instrument or agreement evidencing or securing all or any part of the Loans.

(xvii) The fact that any collateral, security, security interest or lien contemplated or intended to be given, created or granted as security for the repayment of the Loans, or any part thereof, shall not be properly perfected or created, or shall prove to be unenforceable or subordinate to any other security interest or lien, it being recognized and agreed by each Borrower that it is not entering into this Loan Agreement in reliance on, or in contemplation of the benefits of, the validity, enforceability, collectibility or value of any of the collateral for the Loans.

(xviii) Any payment by any of the Borrowers to Lender is held to constitute a preference under bankruptcy laws, or for any reason Lender is required to refund such payment or pay such amount to any of the Borrowers or someone else.


(xix) Any other action taken or omitted to be taken with respect to any of the Loan Documents, the Loans, or the security and collateral therefor.

(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement or in any of the Loan Agreements, (i) upon Lender’s delivery to Borrowers of written notice, sent at Lender’s sole option and in its sole discretion, from time to time (one or more times) stating that any Loan Agreement, the related Mortgages and the other related Loan Documents shall no longer secure one or more (at Lender’s sole election) of the other Loans (each a “ Cross Release Notice ”), or (ii) upon Lender’s sale of one or more Pools in a Secondary Market Transaction (including a securitization), or (iii) upon a sale by Borrowers of one or more Pools pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the related Loan Agreement(s), (x) the applicable Loan Agreement (as specified in the Cross Release Notice or, in the case of a Secondary Market Transaction or a sale of one or more Pools by the applicable Borrowers, relating to the Pool or Pools being sold) and the other Loan Documents relating thereto shall, automatically and without any further notice or other action by Lender or Borrowers, no longer secure any of the Loans made pursuant to the other Loan Agreements (any such Loan, an “ Excluded Loan ”, and, collectively, the “ Excluded Loan(s) ”; each Borrower which is the borrower with respect to an Excluded Loan is herein referred to as an “ Excluded Borrower ”, and the Loan Agreements, Mortgages and other Loan Documents executed and delivered by the Excluded Borrowers with respect to any Excluded Loan are herein referred to as the “ Excluded Loan Agreements ”, “ Excluded Mortgages ” and “ Excluded Loan Documents ”, respectively, and each Property encumbered by the Excluded Loan Documents is herein referred to as an “ Excluded Property ”), and the Excluded Loan Agreements and the other Loan Documents relating thereto shall, automatically and without any further notice or other action by Lender or Borrowers, no longer secure the Loan made pursuant to the Loan Agreement specified in the Cross Release Notice or, in the case of a Secondary Market Transaction or a sale of one or more Pools by the applicable Borrowers, relating to a Pool or Pools being sold, (y) with respect to such Loan Agreement and the related Borrowers, the provisions of Section 2(e) of this Agreement shall not apply to any Crossed Loans Collection from any Excluded Borrower or its Excluded Property and such Borrowers shall have no obligation or liability on account thereof, and (z) with respect to such Loan Agreement and the related Borrowers, such Borrowers shall no longer be beneficiaries of the covenants and agreements set forth in Section 2(e) with respect to any Excluded Loan Agreement, and such Borrowers shall have no rights or claims on account of any contribution or indemnification obligations of any Excluded Borrower under Section 2(e) with respect to Excluded Loan Agreement. In addition to and without limiting the foregoing, the Pool 1 Borrowers hereby agree to fully cooperate with Lender, if Lender is considering the termination of the cross collateralization and cross default of any Loan and Loan Documents with any of the other Loans, including, but not limited to (I) amending this Agreement, any Loan Agreement and any other Loan Documents as may be reasonably required by Lender, and reasonably approved by the applicable Borrowers, to effectuate such termination of the cross collateralization and cross default provisions thereof, and (II) updating and/or endorsing the title insurance policies (at Lender’s cost as to additional premium charges, if any) to reflect the continuation of the first priority lien of any Loan Agreement.


(h) In the event any Loan is repaid or defeased in full in accordance with the provisions of the related Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents, then provided no Event of Default then exists under the related Loan Agreement, and no “Event of Default” exists under any of the other Loan Agreements (other than Excluded Loan Agreements) or the Loan Documents relating thereto, the cross-collateralization and cross-default of such repaid or defeased Loan and the Loan Documents relating thereto with the other Loans, and vice versa, shall terminate and all of such other Loans shall be deemed Excluded Loans with respect to the repaid or defeased Loan and the provisions of Section 2(g) above shall become automatically applicable with respect thereto.

Section 3. Adjustment of Loans; Loan Modification .

(a) Lender shall have the right in its sole discretion, at any time prior to the final Start-Up Day of the last of the Loans to be securitized, to cause any of the following to occur (each, a “ Loan Modification ”) with respect to any of the Pools:

(i) separately adjust the principal amount and applicable interest rates of any of the Loans, provided that (A) the aggregate principal amount of the Loans immediately after such adjustment shall equal the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Loans immediately prior to such adjustment, (B) the weighted average interest rate of the Loans immediately after such adjustment shall equal the weighted average interest rate which was applicable to the Loans immediately prior to such adjustment, (C) the aggregate debt service payments on the Loans immediately after such adjustment shall equal the aggregate debt service payments which were due under the Loans immediately prior to such adjustment, and (D) the other material terms and provisions of each of the Loans shall remain unchanged and none of the foregoing adjustments shall increase the obligations or reduce the rights of the Borrowers in any material respect; and/or

(ii) cause any of the Properties in any one or more of the Pools to become Collateral for any other Pool.

(b) Any Loan Modification shall be subject to the following:

(i) If Lender elects to increase the principal amount of any of the Loans and decrease the amount of any of the other Loans, the applicable Borrowers (whose Loans are to be increased) shall distribute to the applicable Borrowers (whose Loans are to be decreased) such additional loan proceeds to be applied to repay, dollar for dollar, the applicable Notes, and the Lender under the applicable Notes will accept such prepayment without penalty, premium or additional costs to the Borrowers (except as provided herein).


(ii) The Borrowers shall cooperate with all reasonable requests of Lender in connection with any Loan Modification including, without limitation (x) execution and delivery of such documents as shall reasonably be required by Lender and reasonably approved by Borrower in connection therewith (including amended and restated notes, amended and restated loan agreements, replacement Mortgages, replacement Assignments of Leases), and (y) transfers of one or more Properties among the Borrowers, to the extent required to comply with the terms of this Section.

(c) At Lender’s request, in connection with any Loan Modification the Borrowers shall deliver to Lender replacement opinion letters in form and substance similar to the opinion letters delivered on the Closing Date addressed to any subsequent holders of any of the Loans or any interest therein (including, without limitation, each trustee holding any of the Loans ) with respect to any opinion letter delivered in connection with the Loans;

Section 4. Capitalized Terms; Notices . Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Loan Agreements. Any notices, requests, demands or other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be delivered as specified in the Loan Agreements.

Section 5. Event of Default . It shall be an Event of Default under the Loans if any of the Borrowers fail to comply with any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement within ten (10) Business Days after receipt of written request from Lender.

Section 6. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed, construed, applied and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and the applicable laws of the United States of America.

Section 7. No Oral Change . This Agreement, and any provisions hereof, may not be modified, amended, waived, extended, changed, discharged or terminated orally or by any act or failure to act on the part of the Borrowers or Lender, but only by an agreement in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of any modification, amendment, waiver, extension, change, discharge or termination is sought.

Section 8. Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrowers and Lender and their respective successors and assigns forever.

Section 9. Inapplicable Provisions . If any term, covenant or condition of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, this Agreement shall be construed without such provision.

Section 10. Headings, etc. The headings and captions of various paragraphs of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to be construed as defining or limiting, in any way, the scope or intent of the provisions hereof.

Section 11. Duplicate Originals, Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of duplicate originals and each duplicate original shall be deemed to be an original. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which counterparts shall be deemed an original instrument and all of which together shall constitute a single Agreement. The failure of any party hereto to execute this Agreement, or any counterpart hereof, shall not relieve the other signatories from their obligations hereunder.


Section 12. Costs and Expenses . Notwithstanding anything herein, in any Loan Agreement or in any other Loan Document to the contrary, in connection with any “uncrossing” of Loans pursuant to Section 2(g) of this Agreement, any Loan Modification (as defined herein), and any transaction described in Section 2.13 of the Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Agreements, Lender shall be responsible for all reasonable out of pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Borrowers (in the aggregate under this Agreement, each of the other similar agreements referenced in Section 13, and each of the other Loan Agreements) in connection with complying with their obligations set forth in this Agreement and Section 2.13 of the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Agreements (including, costs and expenses for outside counsel fees, mortgage recording fees and taxes, required endorsements, if any, to the Title Policies, any costs and expenses of the Title Company, and any transfer costs in connection with the Properties, but excluding internal costs and expenses of any Borrower), except that Borrowers shall be responsible for such costs and expenses in connection with any of the foregoing up to an amount equal to $25,000 in the aggregate during the term of the Loan and the other Loans, and Lender shall be responsible and pay and/or reimburse Borrower for any such costs and expenses in excess of $25,000 in the aggregate during the term of the Loan and the other Loans.

Section 13. Similar Agreements by other Borrowers . The Borrowers in each Pool have entered into Cross-Collateralization and Cooperation Agreements or Amended and Restated Cross-Collateralization and Cooperation Agreements, as applicable, dated as of even date herewith with Lender, which agreements are identical in form and substance to this Agreement, and under which the Borrowers in each Pool have agreed to be bound by terms and provisions identical in substance to the agreements made by the Pool 1 Borrowers herein.

[Balance of page left blank/Signatures follow]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the date and year first written above.

 

LENDER:

MERRILL LYNCH MORTGAGE

LENDING, INC.

By:   /S/ MICHAEL BRODY
  Name: Michael Brody
  Title:

[Signatures continue on next page]


 

ORIGINAL BORROWERS :
/S/ DAVID A. BROOKS
David A. Brooks
Chief Legal Officer
BORROWERS:
/S/ DAVID A. BROOKS
David A. Brooks
Chief Legal Officer


SCHEDULE 1

BORROWERS

Pool 1 Borrowers

ASHFORD ORLANDO SEA WORLD LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ASHFORD SALT LAKE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ASHFORD RUBY PALM DESERT I LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ASHFORD CHARLOTTE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

KEY WEST FLORIDA HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

MINNETONKA MINNESOTA HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ANNAPOLIS MARYLAND HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ASHFORD OVERLAND PARK LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ASHFORD RALEIGH LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

Pool 2 Borrowers

NEW INDIANAPOLIS DOWNTOWN HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NEW CLEAR LAKE HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ASHFORD CRYSTAL CITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

Pool 3 Borrowers

ASHFORD CENTERVILLE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ASHFORD FT. LAUDERDALE WESTON I LLC

ASHFORD FT. LAUDERDALE WESTON II LLC

ASHFORD FT. LAUDERDALE WESTON III LLC

ASHFORD GAITHERSBURG LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NEW FORT TOWER I HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NEW FORT TOWER II HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NEW BEVERLY HILLS HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

Pool 7 Borrowers

RUBY IRVINE SPECTRUM FOOTHILL RANCH LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ASHFORD MIRA MESA SAN DIEGO LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ASHFORD FALLS CHURCH LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ASHFORD ALPHARETTA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NEW HOUSTON HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP


SCHEDULE 2

PROPERTIES

Pool 1

 

Property Name

  

Location

Courtyard

   Palm Desert, CA

Residence Inn

   Palm Desert, CA

Crowne Plaza

   Key West, FL

Residence Inn

   Orlando, FL

Courtyard

   Overland Park, KS

Historic Inns

   Annapolis, MD

Sheraton

   Minneapolis, MN

Springhill Suites

   Durham, NC

Springhill Suites

   Charlotte, NC

Residence Inn

   Salt Lake City (Holladay), UT

Pool 2

 

Property Name

  

Location

Radisson

   Indianapolis, IN

Hilton Nassau

   Houston, TX

Courtyard

   Crystal City, VA

Pool 3

 

Property Name

  

Location

Crowne Plaza

   Los Angeles

Courtyard

   Ft. Lauderdale, FL

Springhill Suites

   Gaithersburg, MD


 

Property Name

  

Location

Radisson

   Ft. Worth, TX

Springhill Suites

   Centerville, VA

Pool 7

 

Property Name

  

Location

Courtyard

   Foothill Ranch, CA

Residence Inn

   San Diego, CA

Residence Inn

   Falls Church, VA

Courtyard

   Alpharetta, GA

Embassy Suites

   Houston, TX

Townplace Suites — Ft. Worth River Plaza

   Ft. Worth, TX

Exhibit 10.13.2

LOAN NO. 20059246002 (POOL 2)

LOAN AGREEMENT

Dated as of October 13, 2005

by and among

ASHFORD CRYSTAL CITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NEW CLEAR LAKE HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP and

NEW INDIANAPOLIS DOWNTOWN HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

(collectively, as Borrower)

and

MERRILL LYNCH MORTGAGE LENDING, INC.

(as Lender)


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

              Page      

ARTICLE 1 CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

     1   

Section 1.1.

   Definitions      1   

ARTICLE 2 GENERAL TERMS

     28   

Section 2.1.

   Amount of the Loan      28   

Section 2.2.

   Use of Proceeds      28   

Section 2.3.

   Security for the Loan      28   

Section 2.4.

   Borrowers’ Notes      28   

Section 2.5.

   Principal, Interest and Other Payments      29   

Section 2.6.

   Prepayment      30   

Section 2.7.

   Application of Payments      30   

Section 2.8.

   Payment of Debt Service, Method and Place of Payment      30   

Section 2.9.

   Taxes      31   

Section 2.10.

   Defeasance      31   

Section 2.11.

   Central Cash Management      34   

Section 2.12.

   Security Agreement      43   

Section 2.13.

   Secondary Market Transactions      44   

Section 2.14.

   Property Substitutions      47   

Section 2.15.

   Permitted Mezzanine Financing      50   

ARTICLE 3 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

     52   

Section 3.1.

   Conditions Precedent to the Making of the Loan      52   

Section 3.2.

   Form of Loan Documents and Related Matters      57   

ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

     57   

Section 4.1.

   Representations and Warranties of Borrower and Operating Lessee      57   

Section 4.2.

   Survival of Representations and Warranties      66   

ARTICLE 5 AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

     67   

Section 5.1.

   Borrower Covenants      67   

ARTICLE 6 NEGATIVE COVENANTS

     85   

Section 6.1.

   Borrower Negative Covenants      85   

 

i


              Page      

ARTICLE 7 DEFAULTS

     87   

Section 7.1.

   Event of Default      87   

Section 7.2.

   Remedies      90   

Section 7.3.

   Remedies Cumulative      91   

Section 7.4.

   Lender’s Right to Perform      91   

ARTICLE 8 MISCELLANEOUS

     92   

Section 8.1.

   Survival      92   

Section 8.2.

   Lender’s Discretion      92   

Section 8.3.

   Governing Law      92   

Section 8.4.

   Modification, Waiver in Writing      93   

Section 8.5.

   Delay Not a Waiver      94   

Section 8.6.

   Notices      94   

Section 8.7.

   Trial By Jury      95   

Section 8.8.

   Headings      96   

Section 8.9.

   Assignment      96   

Section 8.10.

   Severability      96   

Section 8.11.

   Preferences      96   

Section 8.12.

   Waiver of Notice      97   

Section 8.13.

   Remedies of Borrower      97   

Section 8.14.

   Exculpation      97   

Section 8.15.

   Exhibits Incorporated      99   

Section 8.16.

   Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses      99   

Section 8.17.

   No Joint Venture or Partnership      99   

Section 8.18.

   Waiver of Marshalling of Assets Defense      99   

Section 8.19.

   Waiver of Counterclaim      100   

Section 8.20.

   Conflict; Construction of Documents      100   

Section 8.21.

   Brokers and Financial Advisors      100   

Section 8.22.

   Counterparts      100   

Section 8.23.

   Estoppel Certificates      100   

Section 8.24.

   Payment of Expenses      101   

Section 8.25.

   Bankruptcy Waiver      101   

Section 8.26.

   Entire Agreement      102   

Section 8.27.

   Dissemination of Information      102   

Section 8.28.

   Limitation of Interest      102   

 

ii


              Page      

Section 8.29.

   Indemnification      103   

Section 8.30.

   Borrower Acknowledgments      103   

Section 8.31.

   Publicity      103   

Section 8.32.

   Intentionally omitted      104   

Section 8.33.

   Cross-Collateralization      104   

Section 8.34.

   Time of the Essence      104   

Section 8.35.

   FINAL AGREEMENT      104   

Section 8.36.

   [Intentionally omitted]      104   

Section 8.37.

   Joint and Several Liability      104   

Section 8.38.

   Loan Modification      104   

Section 8.39.

   Consent Fees      104   

Section 8.40.

   Insurance, Casualty and Condemnation Provisions      104   

 

Exhibit A    Additional Definitions
Exhibit B    Deferred Maintenance
Exhibit C    Individual Properties and Allocated Loan Amounts
Exhibit D    Franchisors and Managers
Exhibit E    Operating Budget
Exhibit F    FF&E Financing
Exhibit G    Organizational Chart
Exhibit H    Property Improvement Plans
Exhibit I    Required Expenditure Amounts for Individual Properties
Exhibit J    Capital Improvements and PIP Schedule
Exhibit K    Upfront Remediation
Schedule 1    Litigation
Schedule 2    Franchise Defaults
Schedule 3    Amortization Schedule

 

iii


LOAN AGREEMENT

THIS LOAN AGREEMENT, made as of October 13, 2005, is by and between (i) MERRILL LYNCH MORTGAGE LENDING, INC., a Delaware corporation (in such capacity, and together with its successors and assigns “ Lender ”), and (ii) ASHFORD CRYSTAL CITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, NEW CLEAR LAKE HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP and NEW INDIANAPOLIS DOWNTOWN HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, each a Delaware limited partnership (individually and collectively, as the context may require, together with each Borrower’s successors and assigns, “ Borrower ”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, Borrowers desire to obtain a loan (the “ Loan ”) from Lender in the aggregate principal amount of $77,555,000 (the “ Loan Amount ”) which Loan is evidenced by a certain Promissory Note, dated as of the date hereof (as may be modified, amended, supplemented, extended or consolidated in writing, and any note(s) issued in exchange therefor or in replacement thereof, including without limitation any modification pursuant to Section 2.13 , the “ Note ”), made by the Borrowers, each as maker, in favor of Lender, as payee in the original principal amount of the Loan Amount; and

WHEREAS, Lender is willing to make the Loan on the condition that Borrowers join in the execution and delivery of this Agreement which shall establish the terms and conditions of the Loan.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the making of the Loan by Lender, and the covenants, agreements, representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement, the parties hereby covenant, agree, represent and warrant as follows:

ARTICLE 1

CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1. Definitions .

For all purposes of this Agreement:

(a) the capitalized terms defined in this Article I have the meanings assigned to them in this Article I , and include the plural as well as the singular;

(b) all accounting terms have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP;

(c) the words “herein”, “hereof”, and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section, or other subdivision; and

(d) the following terms have the following meanings:


Account Collateral ” means the Cash Collateral Account (including all Sub-Accounts), each Manager Account, each Collection Account, each Non-Marriott Property Operating Account, all amounts deposited or held in such accounts, and all Proceeds of any or all of the foregoing.

Adjusted Net Cash Flow ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, for any period, the Net Operating Income for the twelve (12) months trailing such period (Net Operating Income to be calculated for the purposes of this definition of “Adjusted Net Cash Flow” without deduction for actual base management fees or incentive management fees paid pursuant to any Management Agreement for such period, actual franchise fees paid pursuant to any Franchise Agreement for such period, or the Capital Reserve Amount for such period) reduced by (i) annual base management fees, pro rated for the applicable period, equal to the greater of (a) 3% of Gross Revenues per annum and (b) actual base management fees paid pursuant to the applicable Management Agreement, (ii) an annual reserve with respect to leases, purchases and replacements of FF&E, pro rated for the applicable period, equal to the greater of (a) 4% of Gross Revenues per annum, and (b) the amount required to be reserved during such period with respect to leases, purchases and replacements of FF&E pursuant to the applicable Management Agreement, (iii) actual incentive management fees paid pursuant to the applicable Management Agreement for the applicable period and (iv) actual base franchise fees paid pursuant to the applicable Franchise Agreement for the applicable period (if applicable), all as determined by Lender in its reasonable discretion.

Affiliate ” of any specified Person means any other Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this Agreement, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities or other beneficial interests, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controls”, “controlling” and “controlled” have the meanings correlative to the foregoing. . For the avoidance of doubt, with respect to any Borrower or Operating Lessee, the definition of “Affiliate” shall not include Remington Manager.

Agreement ” means this Loan Agreement, as the same may from time to time hereafter be modified, supplemented or amended.

Allocated Loan Amount ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the Allocated Loan Amount for such Individual Property set forth on Exhibit C attached hereto, as such amounts shall be adjusted from time to time as hereinafter set forth. Upon each adjustment in the amount of Indebtedness due to the making of a prepayment of the Loan in accordance with the terms hereof, each Allocated Loan Amount shall be decreased by an amount equal to the product of (i) the amount of such payment and (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the applicable Allocated Loan Amount (prior to the adjustment in question) and the denominator of which is the total of all Allocated Loan Amounts (prior to the adjustment in question). Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence to the contrary, when the Indebtedness is reduced as the result of Lender’s receipt of proceeds with respect to a Condemnation or Casualty affecting one hundred percent (100%) of any Individual Property, the Allocated Loan Amount for such Individual Property with respect to which the Insurance Proceeds or Condemnation Proceeds were received shall, at Lender’s sole discretion, be reduced to zero (such Allocated Loan

 

2


Amount prior to reduction being referred to as the “ Withdrawn Allocated Amount ”), and each other Allocated Loan Amount shall, if the Withdrawn Allocated Amount exceeds such proceeds (such excess being referred to as the “ Proceeds Deficiency ”), be increased by an amount equal to the product of (1) the Proceeds Deficiency and (2) a fraction, the numerator of which is the applicable Allocated Loan Amount (prior to the adjustment in question) and the denominator of which is the aggregate of all of the Allocated Loan Amounts (prior to the adjustment in question) other than the Withdrawn Allocated Amount. The “Allocated Loan Amount” for any Qualified Substitute Property, following the occurrence of a Property Substitution, shall be the Allocated Loan Amount, as of the date of such Property Substitution, for the Individual Property replaced by such Qualified Substitute Property.

Appraisal ” means an appraisal of any Individual Property prepared in accordance with the requirements of FIRREA prepared by an independent third party appraiser holding an MAI designation, who is state licensed or state certified if required under the laws of the state where such Individual Property is located, who meets the requirements of FIRREA and who is otherwise reasonably satisfactory to Lender.

Approved Budget ” has the meaning provided in Section 5.1(Q)(x) .

Appurtenant Rights ” means, collectively, “Appurtenant Rights” as defined in each Mortgage.

Assignment of Agreements ” shall mean, with respect to each Individual Property, a first priority Assignment of Management Agreement and Agreements Affecting Real Estate or Amended and Restated Assignment of Management Agreement and Agreements Affecting Real Estate, as applicable, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, dated as of the Closing Date, from each applicable Borrower, as assignor, to Lender, as assignee, as the same may thereafter from time to time be supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more written agreements supplemental thereto.

Assignment of Leases ” shall mean, with respect to each Individual Property, a first priority Assignment of Leases and Rents, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, either (a) dated as of the Closing Date, or (b) dated as of June 17, 2005 and amended by a certain Amendment to Mortgage, Deed of Trust or Deed to Secure Debt, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing and to Assignment of Leases and Rents, or similar document, dated as of the Closing Date, as applicable, each from the applicable Borrower, as assignor, to Lender, as assignee, assigning to Lender all of such Borrower’s right, title and interest in and to the Leases and the Rents, as the same may thereafter from time to time be supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more written agreements supplemental thereto.

Basic Carrying Costs ” means the following costs with respect to each Individual Property: (i) Impositions applicable to such Property; and (ii) insurance premiums for policies of insurance required or permitted to be maintained by the applicable Borrower pursuant to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

 

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Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment ” means, collectively, with respect to all Individual Properties, Lender’s reasonable and good faith estimate of one-twelfth (1/12th) of the annual amount of the aggregate Basic Carrying Costs for all Individual Properties (provided, that Lender may calculate reasonably and in good faith the monthly amount to assure that funds are reserved in sufficient amounts to enable the payment of all Impositions, including, without limitation, taxes and insurance premiums thirty (30) days prior to their respective due dates). If the Basic Carrying Costs for any Individual Property for the then current Fiscal Year or payment period are not ascertainable by Lender at the time a monthly deposit is required to be made, the Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment with respect to such Individual Property shall be Lender’s reasonable and good faith estimate based on one-twelfth (1/12th) of the aggregate Basic Carrying Costs for such Individual Property for the prior Fiscal Year or payment period, with reasonable adjustments as determined by Lender. As soon as the Basic Carrying Costs are fixed for the then current Fiscal Year or period, the next ensuing Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment shall be adjusted to reflect any deficiency or surplus in prior Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installments.

Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account ” means the Sub-Account of the Cash Collateral Account established and maintained pursuant to Section 2.11 relating to the payment of Basic Carrying Costs.

Borrower ” has the meaning provided in the preamble to this Agreement.

Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a legal holiday on which national banks are not open for general business in (i) the State of New York, (ii) the state where the corporate trust office of the any trustee in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction is located, or (iii) the state where the servicing offices of the any servicer in connection with a Secondary Market Transactions are located.

Capital Improvement Costs ” means, collectively, with respect to each Individual Property, the costs incurred by Borrowers in connection with (a) capital improvements to the Individual Properties (other than capital improvements referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) of Section 5.1(W) ), and (b) the financing of furniture, fixture and equipment leases or purchases in the ordinary course of operating the Individual Properties in the manner each is operated as of the Closing Date.

Capital Reserve Amount ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, an amount equal to the greater of (i) four percent (4%) of projected annual Gross Revenue set forth in the then current Approved Budget and (ii) the amount required to be reserved per annum with respect to Capital Improvement Costs pursuant to the applicable Management Agreement.

Capital Reserve True-Up Amount ” means an amount as of December 31 of each calendar year equal to the difference between (i) four percent (4%) of actual Gross Revenue for such calendar year and (ii) the Capital Reserve Amount for such calendar year; provided that for the period ending December 31, 2005 such amount shall be calculated using the prorated period from the Closing Date through and including December 31, 2005.

Capital Reserve Monthly Installment ” means an amount equal to one twelfth (1/12th) of the aggregate Capital Reserve Amounts for all Individual Properties.

 

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Capital Reserve Sub-Account ” means the Sub-Account of the Cash Collateral Account established and maintained pursuant to Section 2.11 relating to the payment of Capital Improvement Costs.

Cash Collateral Account ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.11(b) .

Cash Collateral Account Agreement ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.12(c) .

Cash Collateral Account Bank ” means the bank chosen by Lender to hold the Cash Collateral Account and the Non-Marriott Property Operating Account, or any successor bank hereafter selected by Lender in accordance with the terms hereof.

Cash Management Fee Sub-Account ” means the Sub-Account of the Cash Collateral Account established and maintained pursuant to Section 2.11 relating to the payment of fees payable to the Cash Collateral Account Bank.

Closing Date ” means the date of this Agreement.

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and as it may be further amended from time to time, any successor statutes thereto, together with applicable U.S. Department of Treasury regulations issued pursuant thereto in temporary or final form.

Collateral ” means, collectively, the “Collateral” as defined in each Mortgage.

Collection Account ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.11(a) .

Collection Account Agreement ” means, with respect to each Non-Marriott Property, that certain Collection Account Agreement dated as of the Closing Date, among the Collection Account Bank, the applicable Borrower, Operating Lessee and Lender.

Collection Account Bank ” shall mean, with respect to each Non-Marriott Property, the collection bank for such Individual Property and any successor bank hereafter selected by each applicable Borrower which owns such Individual Property and approved by Lender in accordance with each Collection Account Agreement.

Combined Debt Service ” means, for any period, the sum of (a) Debt Service, and (b) Mezzanine Debt Service.

Combined Debt Service Coverage Ratio ” means, for any period, the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the aggregate Adjusted Net Cash Flow for all Individual Properties for the specified period by (2) the aggregate Combined Debt Service due for such period, assuming that the Loan is payable in accordance with a 25-year amortization schedule.

Condemnation Proceeds ” has the meaning, with respect to each Individual Property, provided in the Mortgage for such Individual Property.

 

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Contingent Obligation ” means any obligation of any Borrower guaranteeing any indebtedness, leases, dividends or other obligations (“ primary obligations ”) of any other Person (the “ primary obligor ”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any obligation of any Borrower, whether or not contingent; (i) to purchase any such primary obligation, or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor; (ii) to advance or supply funds (x) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (y) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor; (iii) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner or obligee under any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation; or (iv) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the owner or obligee under such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof. The amount of any Contingent Obligation shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Contingent Obligation is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum anticipated liability in respect thereof (assuming that the applicable Borrower is required to perform thereunder) as determined by Lender in good faith.

Cooperation Agreement ” means that certain Cross-Collateralization and Cooperation Agreement dated as of even date herewith, between Borrower, certain other “Borrowers” named therein and Lender, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.

Costs of Uncollectible Drafts ” means (a) fees or charges regularly and customarily charged by Morgan Collection Bank to its customers with respect to any items deposited by or on behalf of the Borrowers or Operating Lessee into a Collection Account which is returned for insufficient or uncollected funds (“ Uncollectible Drafts ”), and (b) the amount represented by such Uncollectible Draft if such amount has actually been credited by Morgan Collection Bank to the Cash Collateral Account prior to Morgan Collection Bank effecting final payment thereof.

Current Interest Accrual Period ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.11(d) .

Debt Service ” means, for any period, the aggregate of all principal, interest payments, Default Rate interest, Late Charges and other amounts that accrue or are due and payable in accordance with the Loan Documents during such period.

Debt Service Coverage Ratio ” means, for any period, the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the aggregate Adjusted Net Cash Flow for all Individual Properties for the specified period by (2) the aggregate Debt Service due for such period, assuming that the Loan is payable in accordance with a 25-year amortization schedule.

Debt Service Payment Sub-Account ” means the Sub-Account of the Cash Collateral Account established and maintained pursuant to Section 2.11 relating to the payment of Debt Service.

Deed of Trust Trustee ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the trustee, if any, under the Mortgage for such Individual Property.

 

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Default ” means the occurrence of any event which, but for the giving of notice or the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.

Default Collateral ” has the meaning provided in Section 8.14 .

Default Rate ” means a per annum interest rate equal to the lesser of (i) the Maximum Amount or (ii) the Interest Rate plus five percent (5%).

Defeasance Collateral ” means U.S. Obligations (i) having maturity dates on or prior to, but as close as possible to, successive scheduled Payment Dates (after the Defeasance Release Date) upon which Payment Dates interest and principal payments are required under the Full Defeased Note or the Defeased Note, as the case may be, through and including the Maturity Date and (ii) in amounts sufficient to pay all scheduled principal and interest payments on the Full Defeased Note or the Defeased Note, as the case may be, on each Payment Date through and including the Maturity Date and any tax payable in respect of any income earned by Borrower or Successor Obligor from such U.S. Obligations and (iii) the proceeds of which shall be payable directly to the Cash Collateral Account.

Defeasance Deposit ” means the amount that will be sufficient to purchase the Defeasance Collateral.

Defeasance Release Date ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.10 .

Defeased Note ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.10 .

Deferred Maintenance ” has the meaning provided in Section 5.1(V) .

Deferred Maintenance Sub-Account ” means the Sub-Account of the Cash Collateral Account established and maintained pursuant to Section 2.11 relating to the payment of Deferred Maintenance Costs.

Deferred Maintenance Costs ” means costs incurred by Borrower in connection with any Deferred Maintenance.

Eligible Account ” means (i) an account maintained with a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company whose (x) commercial paper, short-term debt obligations or other short-term deposits are rated at least A-1 by S&P and the equivalent by each other Rating Agency if the deposits in such account are to be held in such account for thirty (30) days or less or (y) long-term unsecured debt obligations are rated at least A by S&P and the equivalent by each other Rating Agency if the deposits in such account are to be held in such account for more than thirty (30) days; or (ii) a segregated trust account maintained with the trust department of a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company acting in its fiduciary capacity which institution or trust company is subject to regulations regarding fiduciary funds on deposit substantially similar to 12 C.F.R. § 9.10(b); or (iii) an account otherwise acceptable to each Rating Agency, as confirmed in writing that such account would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any security issued in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction.

 

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Embargoed Person ” has the meaning provided in Section 4.1(LL) .

Engineer ” means any reputable Independent engineer, properly licensed in the relevant jurisdiction and approved by Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion.

Engineering Report(s) ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the structural engineering report(s) with respect to such Individual Property (i) prepared by an Engineer, (ii) addressed to or permitted by such preparer to be relied upon by Lender, (iii) prepared based on a scope of work determined by Lender in Lender’s discretion, and (iv) in form and content acceptable to Lender in Lender’s discretion, together with any amendments or supplements thereto.

Entity ” means a (a) corporation, if the applicable Borrower is listed as a corporation in the preamble to this Agreement, (b) limited partnership, if the applicable Borrower is listed as a limited partnership in the preamble to this Agreement or (c) limited liability company, if the applicable Borrower is listed as a limited liability company in the preamble to this Agreement.

Environmental Indemnified Parties ” includes Lender, any Person who is or will have been involved with the servicing of the Loan, Persons who may hold or acquire or will have held a full or partial interest in the Loan (including, but not limited to, Investors or prospective Investors, as well as custodians, trustees and other fiduciaries who hold or have held a full or partial interest in the Loan for the benefit of third parties) as well as the respective directors, officers, shareholders, partners, employees, agents, servants, representatives, contractors, subcontractors, affiliates, subsidiaries, participants, successors and assigns of any and all of the foregoing (including but not limited to any other Person who holds or acquires or will have held a participation or other full or partial interest in the Loan or the collateral therefor, whether during the term of the Loan or as a part of or following a foreclosure of the collateral for the Loan and including, but not limited to, any successors by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or a substantial portion of Lender’s assets and business).

Environmental Indemnity ” means the Environmental Indemnity Agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Lender dated as of the Closing Date from Borrower to Lender relating to all Individual Properties, as the same may thereafter be from time to time supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more agreements supplemental thereto.

Environmental Law ” means any present and future federal, state and local laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations and the like, as well as common law, relating to protection of human health or the environment, relating to Hazardous Substances, relating to liability for or costs of other actual or threatened danger to human health or the environment, including, without limitation, the following statutes, as amended, any successor thereto, and any regulations promulgated pursuant thereto, and any state or local statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations and the like addressing similar issues: the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act; the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act; the Hazardous Substances Transportation Act; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (including but not limited to Subtitle I relating to underground storage tanks); the Solid Waste Disposal Act; the Clean Water Act; the Clean Air Act; the Toxic Substances Control Act; the Safe Drinking Water

 

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Act; the Occupational Safety and Health Act; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act; the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act; the Endangered Species Act; the National Environmental Policy Act; and the River and Harbors Appropriation Act, and including, without limitation, any present and future federal, state and local laws, statutes ordinances, rules, regulations and the like, as well as common law: requiring notification or disclosure of Releases of Hazardous Substances or other environmental condition of any or all of the Individual Properties to any Governmental Authority or other Person, whether or not in connection with transfer of title to or interest in any or all of the Individual Properties.

Environmental Liens ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, all liens and other encumbrances imposed on any Borrower which owns such Individual Property pursuant to any Environmental Law, whether due to any act or omission of any Borrower or any other person.

Environmental Report(s) ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, environmental audit report(s) (i) prepared by a reputable environmental Engineer approved by Lender in Lender’s discretion, (ii) addressed to or permitted by such environmental Engineer to be relied upon by Lender (iii) prepared based on a scope of work determined by Lender in Lender’s discretion, and (iv) in form and content acceptable to Lender in Lender’s discretion, together with any amendments or supplements thereto delivered to Lender.

Equity Interests ” means (i) if the applicable Borrower is a limited partnership, limited partnership interests in Borrower, or (ii) if the applicable Borrower is a limited liability company, membership interests in Borrower; or (iii) if the applicable Borrower is a corporation, the share or stock interests in the applicable Borrower; provided, however, Equity Interests shall not include any direct or indirect legal or beneficial ownership interest, or any other interest of any nature or kind whatsoever, of any SPE Equity Owner in any Borrower or in any other SPE Equity Owner, as applicable.

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. Section references to ERISA are to ERISA, as in effect at the date of this Agreement and, as of the relevant date, any subsequent provisions of ERISA, amendatory thereof, supplemental thereto or substituted therefor.

ERISA Affiliate ” means any corporation or trade or business that is a member of any group of organizations (i) described in Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code, of which any Borrower is a member, and (ii) solely for purposes of potential liability under Section 302(c)(11) of ERISA and Section 412(c)(11) of the Code and the lien created under Section 302(f) of any ERISA and Section 412(n) of the Code, described in Section 414(m) or (o) of the Code, of which any Borrower is a member.

Event of Default ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1 .

Exchange Act ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.13 .

Extra Funds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(f) .

 

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FF&E ” means furniture, furnishings, fixtures, soft goods, case goods, signage, audio-visual equipment, kitchen equipment, carpeting, equipment, including front desk and back-of-the-house computer equipment, but shall not include (i) items included within “Property and Equipment” under the Uniform System of Accounts including, but not limited to, lined, china, glassware, tableware, uniforms and similar items, whether used in connection with the public space or guest rooms, or (ii) any computer software or accompanying documentation (including any future upgrades, enhancements, additions, substitutions or modifications thereof), other than computer software which is generally commercially available, which are used by Manager in connection with operating or otherwise providing services to the hotel at the Property.

FF&E Financing ” shall mean, with respect to an Individual Property, the personal property leases and personal property financing set forth with respect to such Individual Property on Exhibit F , attached hereto and incorporated herein and all renewals, amendments and extensions thereof.

FIRREA ” shall mean the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, as the same may be amended from time to time.

Fiscal Year ” means the 12-month period ending on December 31 of each year or such other fiscal year of Borrowers as Borrowers may select from time to time with the prior written consent of Lender, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

Franchise Agreement ” shall mean, individually or collectively, as the context may require, each franchise or similar agreement entered into by and between a Borrower and/or Operating Lessee and Franchisor pursuant to which the applicable Borrower and/or Operating Lessee is permitted to operate the applicable Individual Property under the “flag” or other trade name that is the subject thereof, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with the terms hereof.

Franchisor ” shall mean, individually or collectively, as the context may require, each franchisor under a Franchise Agreement. As of the date hereof, each Franchisor of each Individual Property is set forth on Exhibit D attached hereto. No replacement or substitute Franchisor shall be selected, approved or consented to by any Borrower or Operating Lessee other than in accordance with the terms hereof.

Franchisor’s Subordination ” means, with respect to each Individual Property that is subject to a Franchise Agreement, a Franchisor’s Consent and Subordination Agreement, comfort letter or similar agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, dated as of the Closing Date, executed by the relevant Franchisor and others as the same may thereafter from time to time be supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more written agreements supplemental thereto.

Full Defeased Note ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10 .

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied in the United States of America as of the date of the applicable financial report.

 

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Governmental Authority ” means any foreign, national, federal, state, regional or local government, or any other political subdivision of any of the foregoing, in each case with jurisdiction over any Borrower, all or any portion of the Collateral, or any SPE Equity Owner, or any Person with jurisdiction over any Borrower, any Individual Property or any SPE Equity Owner, exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government.

Gross Revenue ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the total dollar amount of all income and receipts whatsoever received by the Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Manager or any agent thereof which owns, operates or manages the applicable Individual Property.

Hazardous Substance ” means, without limitation, any and all substances (whether solid, liquid or gas) defined, listed, or otherwise classified as pollutants, toxic or hazardous wastes, toxic or hazardous substances, toxic or hazardous materials, extremely hazardous wastes, or words of similar meaning or regulatory effect under any present or future Environmental Laws including but not limited to petroleum and petroleum products, asbestos and asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, lead, radon, radioactive materials, flammables and explosives, but excluding substances of kinds and in small amounts ordinarily and customarily used or stored in similar properties for the purposes of cleaning or other maintenance or operations and otherwise in compliance with all Environmental Laws.

Hotel Operations Sub-Account ” means the Sub-Account of the Cash Collateral Account established and maintained pursuant to Section 2.11 relating to the payment of Operating Expenses.

Impositions ” means, collectively, “Impositions” as defined in each Mortgage.

Indebtedness ” means, at any given time, the Principal Indebtedness, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and all other obligations and liabilities due or to become due to Lender pursuant hereto, under the Notes or in accordance with any of the other Loan Documents, and all other amounts, sums and expenses paid by or payable to Lender hereunder or pursuant to the Notes or any of the other Loan Documents.

Indemnified Party ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.13 .

Independent ” means, when used with respect to any Person, a Person who: (i) does not have any direct financial interest or any material indirect financial interest in any Borrower or in any Affiliate of any Borrower (including, without limitation, in any SPE Equity Owner), (ii) is not connected with any Borrower or any Affiliate of any Borrower (including, without limitation, any SPE Equity Owner), as an officer, employee, promoter, underwriter, trustee, partner, member, manager, creditor, director or person performing similar functions (other than in his or her capacity as Independent Director), and (iii) is not a member of the immediate family of a Person defined in (i) or (ii) above.

 

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Independent Director ” means, with respect to each Borrower, a duly appointed member of the board of directors (or with respect to a Single Member LLC, the board of managers) of the relevant entity who shall not have been, at the time of such appointment or at any time while serving as a director or manager of the relevant entity and may not have been at any time in the preceding five years (except in a capacity as an “Independent Director” for one or more Affiliates otherwise satisfying the requirements of this definition), (a) a direct or indirect legal or beneficial owner in such entity or any of its affiliates or any Borrower or any of their respective affiliates, (b) a creditor, supplier, employee, officer, director (other than in its capacity as Independent Director), family member, manager, or contractor of such entity or any of its affiliates or any Borrower or any of their respective affiliates, or (c) a Person who controls (directly, indirectly, or otherwise) such entity or any of its affiliates or any Borrower or any of their respective affiliates or any creditor, supplier, employee, officer, director, family member, manager, or contractor of such Person or any of its affiliates or any Borrower or any of their respective affiliates.

Individual Properties ” shall mean, collectively, each and every Individual Property, subject to substitutions and releases of properties in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

Individual Property ” shall mean, with respect to each individual property described on Exhibit C attached hereto, “Property” as defined in the related Mortgage for such individual property.

Initial Basic Carrying Cost Amount ” means the amount shown as such on Exhibit A .

Initial Deferred Maintenance Amount ” means the amount shown as such on Exhibit A .

Initial Upfront Remediation Amount ” means the amount shown as such on Exhibit A .

Insurance Proceeds ” has the meaning, with respect to each Individual Property, provided in the Mortgage for such Individual Property.

Insurance Requirements ” has the meaning, with respect to each Individual Property, provided in the Mortgage for such Individual Property.

Interest Accrual Period ” shall mean, with respect to any Payment Date, a period commencing on the first (1st) day of the calendar month preceding the month in which such Payment Date occurs and ending on the day immediately prior to the first (1st) day of the next calendar month. The first Interest Accrual Period shall commence on the Closing Date and continue through and including the day immediately prior to the first (1st) day of the calendar month following the month in which the Closing Date occurs.

Interest Rate ” means, for any Interest Accrual Period, 5.5306% per annum or the Default Rate for the applicable Note, as and when applicable pursuant to this Agreement.

Investor ” has the meaning provided in Section 8.27 .

Land ” means, collectively, “Land” as defined in each Mortgage.

 

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Late Charge ” means the lesser of (i) five percent (5%) of any unpaid amount and (ii) the maximum late charge permitted to be charged under the laws of the State of New York.

Leases ” means, collectively, “Leases” as defined in each Mortgage.

Legal Requirements ” means all statutes, laws, rules, orders, regulations, ordinances, judgments, orders, decrees and injunctions of Governmental Authorities affecting any Borrower, the Loan Documents, the Collateral or any part thereof, or the ownership, construction, use, alteration or operation thereof, or any part thereof, enacted or entered and in force as of the relevant date, and all Permits and regulations relating thereto, and all covenants, agreements, restrictions and encumbrances contained in any instruments, either of record or known to any Borrower, at any time in force affecting the Collateral or any part thereof, including, without limitation, any which (i) may require repairs, modifications, or alterations in or to the Collateral or any part thereof, or (ii) in any way limit the use and enjoyment thereof, and further including, without limitation, all Environmental Laws and the Americans with Disabilities Act, as they may be amended from time to time, together with all regulations promulgated pursuant thereto or in connection therewith.

Lender ” has the meaning provided in the preamble to this Agreement.

Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.13 .

Lien ” means any mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt, lien (statutory or other), pledge, easement, restrictive covenant, hypothecation, assignment, preference, priority, security interest, or any other encumbrance or charge on or affecting any portion of the Collateral or any Borrower, or any interest in any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing, the filing of any financing statement or similar instrument under the UCC or comparable law of any other jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, and mechanic’s, materialmen’s and other similar liens and encumbrances.

Loan ” has the meaning provided in the Recitals hereto.

Loan Amount ” has the meaning provided in the Recitals hereto.

Loan Documents ” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Note, the Mortgages, the Assignments of Leases, the Assignments of Agreements, the Manager’s Subordinations, Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement, the Environmental Indemnity, the Cash Collateral Account Agreement, the Franchisor’s Subordinations, the Collection Account Agreements, the PIP Guaranty, the Cooperation Agreement and all other agreements, instruments, certificates and documents executed or delivered by or on behalf of Borrower or any Affiliate to evidence or secure the Loan or otherwise in satisfaction of the requirements of this Agreement, any Mortgage or the other documents listed above.

Losses ” means any losses, actual damages, costs, fees, expenses, claims, suits, judgments, awards, liabilities (including but not limited to strict liabilities), obligations, debts, fines, penalties, charges, costs of Remediation (whether or not performed voluntarily), amounts paid in settlement, litigation costs, reasonable attorneys’ fees, engineers’ fees, environmental

 

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consultants’ fees, and investigation costs (including but not limited to costs for sampling, testing and analysis of soil, water, air, building materials, and other materials and substances whether solid, liquid or gas), of whatever kind or nature, and whether or not incurred in connection with any judicial or administrative proceedings, actions, claims, suits, judgments or awards.

Management Agreement ” means the Management Agreement entered into between Manager and each Borrower or Operating Lessee pertaining to the management of each Individual Property in the form attached to the Manager’s Subordinations.

Manager ” means, individually or collectively, as the context may require, each manager under a Management Agreement. As of the date hereof, the Manager of each Individual Property is set forth on Exhibit D attached hereto. No replacement or substitute Manager shall be selected, approved or consented to by any Borrower or Operating Lessee other than in accordance with the terms hereof.

Manager Account ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the “Operating Accounts” (as defined in the applicable Management Agreement) maintained by the applicable Manager pursuant to the applicable Management Agreement.

Manager’s Subordination ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement or other similar agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, dated as of the Closing Date, executed by the applicable Manager, each applicable Borrower which owns the Individual Property, Operating Lessee and Lender, as the same may thereafter from time to time be supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more written agreements supplemental thereto.

Marriott ” means Marriott International, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or any Affiliate thereof.

Marriott Property ” means each Individual Property that is occupied and operated by Marriott as a Marriott hotel franchise, and is managed by Marriott.

Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse effect upon (i) the business or the financial position or results of operation of any Borrower, (ii) the ability of any Borrower to perform, or of Lender to enforce, any of the Loan Documents or (iii) the value of (x) the Collateral with respect to any Individual Property taken as a whole or (y) any Individual Property.

Material Lease ” means each Operating Lease.

Maturity Date ” means February 1, 2016 or such earlier date resulting from acceleration of the Indebtedness by Lender.

Maximum Amount ” means the maximum rate of interest designated by applicable laws relating to payment of interest and usury.

Mezzanine Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(a) .

 

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Mezzanine Debt Service ” shall mean, with respect to any particular period of time, scheduled principal and/or interest payments and all other amounts that accrue or are due and payable under the Mezzanine Loan for such period.

Mezzanine Debt Service Payment Sub Account ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.11(c) .

Mezzanine Deposit Account ” means any deposit account established in connection with a Mezzanine Loan for the deposit of Mezzanine Debt Service.

Mezzanine Lender ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(a) .

Mezzanine Loan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(a) .

Mezzanine Loan Agreement ” means a loan agreement governing a Mezzanine Loan.

Mold ” means any mold or fungus in violation of Legal Requirements present at or in any Individual Property.

Mortgage ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the first priority Mortgage, Deed of Trust or Deed to Secure Debt, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing or such other comparable document which is customarily used by prudent lenders in the jurisdiction in which such Individual Property is located, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s discretion, either (a) dated as of the Closing Date, or (b) dated as of June 17, 2005 and amended by a certain Amendment to Mortgage, Deed of Trust or Deed to Secure Debt, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing and to Assignment of Leases and Rents, or similar agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, as applicable, granted by each applicable Borrower which owns such Individual Property to Lender (or, in the case of a Deed of Trust, to Deed of Trust Trustee for the benefit of Lender) with respect to such Individual Property as security for the Loan, as the same may thereafter from time to time be supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more written agreements supplemental thereto.

Mortgaged Property ” means, collectively, or individually (as the context requires), the “Mortgaged Property” or the “Trust Estate” as defined in the Mortgage for each Individual Property.

Morgan Collection Bank ” means JP Morgan Chase Bank.

Multiemployer Plan ” means a multiemployer plan defined as such in Section 3(37) of ERISA to which contributions have been made by Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate and which is covered by Title IV of ERISA.

Net Operating Income ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, for any period the excess, if any, of Operating Income for such period over Operating Expenses for such period.

 

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Non-Marriott Operating Expenses Monthly Installment ” means, for each Current Interest Accrual Period, the portion of the operating expenses for such Interest Accrual Period as set forth on the Approved Budget attributable to the Non-Marriott Properties, as determined by Lender in its reasonable discretion.

Non-Marriott Property ” means each Individual Property other than a Marriott Property.

Non-Marriott Property Operating Account ” means an operating account with respect to the Non-Marriott Properties which shall be an Eligible Account established by Borrower in Borrower’s name at the Cash Collateral Account Bank (subject to Lender’s right to change the Cash Collateral Account Bank in accordance with Section 2.11(b)(ii) ) pursuant to the Cash Collateral Account Agreements.

Non-Marriott Property Operating Account Cash Trap Period ” means any period of time commencing upon Lender’s delivery to the Cash Collateral Account Bank of notice of an Event of Default, and terminating upon Lender’s delivery to the Cash Collateral Account Bank of notice that the existing Non-Marriott Property Operating Account Cash Trap Period is terminated (which notice shall be given by Lender upon the cure of all existing Events of Default by Borrower, as applicable), each such notice to be delivered in accordance with the terms of the Cash Collateral Account Agreement.

Note ” means that certain Promissory Note dated as of the Closing Date, from Borrower to Lender, in the original principal amount of the Loan, as the same may thereafter from time to time be supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more written agreements supplemental thereto.

OFAC List ” means the list of specially designated nationals and blocked persons subject to financial sanctions that is maintained by the U.S. Treasury Department, Office of Foreign Assets Control and any other similar list maintained by the U.S. Treasury Department, Office of Foreign Assets Control pursuant to any Legal Requirements (or is such list does not exist, the similar list then being maintained by the United States, including, without limitation, trade embargo, economic sanctions, or other prohibitions imposed by Executive Order of the President of the United States. The OFAC List currently is accessible through the internet website at www.treas.gov/ofac/t11sdn.pdf.

Officer’s Certificate ” means, with respect to each Borrower, a certificate of such Borrower which is signed by the managing equity owner of such Borrower.

Operating Expenses ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, for any period, all expenditures by the Borrower which owns the Individual Property or the Operating Lessee, as and to the extent required to be expensed under GAAP during such period in connection with the ownership, operation, maintenance, repair or leasing of such Individual Property, including, without limitation or duplication expenses in connection with cleaning, repair, replacement, painting and maintenance; wages, benefits, payroll taxes, uniforms, insurance costs and all other related expenses for employees of such Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Affiliate engaged in repair, operation, maintenance of such Individual Property or service

 

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to tenants, patrons or guests of such Individual Property, as applicable; any management and franchise fees and expenses; the cost of all electricity, oil, gas, water, steam, heat, ventilation, air conditioning and any other energy, utility or similar item and overtime services; the cost of cleaning supplies; Impositions; business interruption, liability, casualty and fidelity insurance premiums; legal, accounting and other professional fees and expenses incurred in connection with the ownership, leasing or operation of any Individual Property, including, without limitation, collection costs and expenses; costs and expenses of security and security systems; trash removal and exterminating costs and expenses; advertising and marketing costs; costs of environmental audits and monitoring, environmental, investigation, remediation or other response actions or any other expenses incurred with respect to compliance with Environmental Laws; and all other ongoing expenses which in accordance with GAAP are required to be or are included in such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s annual financial statements as operating expenses of such Individual Property. Operating Expenses shall be calculated in accordance with GAAP.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Operating Expenses shall not include (v) Capital Improvement Costs, (w) any taxes imposed on the applicable Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s net income, (x) depreciation or amortization of intangibles (y) Debt Service and other payments in connection with the Indebtedness, or (z) any rental or other payments due and payable to Borrower by Operating Lessee pursuant to the terms of any Operating Lease.

Operating Income ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, for any period, for Borrower which owns the Individual Property, all revenue derived from the ownership and operation of each Individual Property from whatever source, including, without limitation: all amounts payable as Rents and all other amounts payable under Leases (other than the Operating Lease) or other third party agreements relating to the ownership and operation of such Individual Property; business interruption insurance proceeds; and all other amounts which in accordance with GAAP are required to be or are included in such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s annual financial statements as operating income of such Individual Property but excluding any lease termination payments, use and occupancy or other taxes on receipts required to be accounted for by Borrower to any Governmental Authority, refunds on uncollectible accounts, sales of furniture, fixtures and equipment, Insurance Proceeds (other than business interruption insurance), Condemnation Proceeds, rents, revenues and receipts received by tenants and concessionaires located at the Individual Properties, unforfeited security deposits, utility and other similar deposits and any disbursements to Borrower from the Cash Collateral Account and any Sub-Accounts. Operating Income shall not include any rental or other payments due and payable to Borrower by Operating Lessee pursuant to the terms of any Operating Lease.

Operating Lease ” shall mean, individually or collectively, as the context may require, the operating lease or similar agreement entered into by and between the applicable Borrower and the Operating Lessee, which governs the operation of one of more of the Individual Properties as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or modified from time to time, in accordance with the terms hereof.

Operating Lessee ” shall mean, individually or collectively, as the context may require, any operating lessee under an Operating Lease, which is an Affiliate of the Borrowers and which is a Special Purpose Entity, provided that such operating lessee shall be selected in accordance with the terms hereof. As of the date hereof, the Operating Lessee is Ashford TRS Lessee II LLC, the current operating lessee of each Individual Property, and an Affiliate of the Borrowers.

 

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Other Borrowings ” means, without duplication (but not including the Indebtedness or any Transaction Costs payable in connection with the Transactions), (i) all indebtedness of any Borrower for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services, (ii) all indebtedness of any Borrower evidenced by a note, bond, debenture or similar instrument, (iii) the face amount of all letters of credit issued for the account of any Borrower and, without duplication, all unreimbursed amounts drawn thereunder, (iv) all indebtedness of any Borrower secured by a Lien on any property owned by any Borrower whether or not such indebtedness has been assumed, (v) all Contingent Obligations of any Borrower, and (vi) all payment obligations of any Borrower under any interest rate protection agreement (including, without limitation, any interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars or similar agreements) and similar agreements.

Payment Date ” shall mean the first (1st) day of each month commencing on December 1, 2005, and continuing to and including the Maturity Date; provided , however , that for purposes of making payments hereunder, but not for purposes of calculating interest accrual periods, if the first (1st) day of a given month shall not be a Business Day, then the Payment Date for such month shall be the preceding Business Day.

PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established under ERISA, or any successor thereto.

Permits ” means, collectively, “Permits” as defined in each Mortgage.

Permitted Encumbrances ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, (i) the Lien created by the Mortgage for such Individual Property or the other Loan Documents, (ii) all Liens and other matters disclosed in the Title Insurance Policy concerning the Individual Property, or any part thereof which have been approved by Lender in Lender’s discretion, (iii) Liens, if any, for Impositions with respect to imposed by any Governmental Authority not yet due or delinquent or being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings in accordance with the Mortgage for such Individual Property, (iv) without limiting the foregoing, any and all governmental, public utility and private restrictions, covenants, reservations, easements, licenses or other agreements of an immaterial nature which may hereafter be granted by each applicable Borrower which owns the Individual Property after the Closing Date and which do not materially and adversely affect (unless otherwise approved by Lender in writing) (a) the ability of any Borrower to pay any of its obligations to any Person as and when due, (b) the marketability of title to such Individual Property, (c) the fair market value of such Individual Property, or (d) the use or operation of such Individual Property as of the Closing Date and thereafter, (v) rights of existing and future tenants, licensees and concessionaries pursuant to Leases in effect as of the date hereof or entered into in accordance with the Loan Documents and/or the Management Agreements, (vi) the Operating Leases, (vii) FF&E Financing applicable to the Individual Property, (viii) liens in favor of Lender, and (ix) liens securing any Mezzanine Loan permitted under Section 2.15 .

 

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Permitted Investments ” has the meaning provided in the Cash Collateral Account Agreement.

Permitted Transfers ” shall mean, (A) with respect to each Individual Property and each Borrower: (i) Permitted Encumbrances; (ii) all transfers of worn out or obsolete furnishings, fixtures or equipment that are reasonably promptly replaced with property of equivalent value and functionality in the ordinary course of operation of each Individual Property; (iii) all Leases which are not Material Leases; (iv) all Material Leases which have been approved by Lender in writing pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; (v) provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, transfers of Equity Interests which in the aggregate during the term of the Loan (a) do not exceed forty-nine percent (49%) of the total interests in any Borrower and (b) do not result in any partner’s, member’s or other Person’s interest in any Borrower exceeding forty-nine percent (49%) of the total interests in any Borrower; (vi) provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any other transfer of Equity Interests provided that (a) Borrower provides thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of such transfer to Lender, (b) prior to any Secondary Market Transaction, Lender shall have consented to such transfer, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, (c) after any Secondary Market Transaction, Borrower shall have delivered (or shall have caused to be delivered) to Lender Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to such transfer, (d) Borrower shall have delivered (or shall have caused to be delivered) to Lender and the Rating Agencies opinion letters of counsel relating to such transfer (including, without limitation, tax, REMIC and bankruptcy opinions, and a new substantive non-consolidation opinion substantially identical in form and substance to the substantive non-consolidation opinion delivered on behalf of Borrower as of the Closing Date), each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender (in Lender’s reasonable discretion) and satisfactory to the Rating Agencies, (e) following the proposed transfer, Borrower shall satisfy all applicable Rating Agency criteria with respect to bankruptcy remoteness and special purpose entities, and (f) Borrower pays all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Lender in connection with such transfer (provided, that no assumption, transfer or similar fee shall be payable to Lender in connection with such transfer); (vii) transfers, issuance, conversions, pledges and redemptions of stock, membership interests and partnership interests in Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, Ashford OP General Partner LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Ashford OP Limited Partner LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (or their respective successors), (viii) the merger or consolidation of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., Ashford OP General Partner LLC, Ashford OP Limited Partner LLC or Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership (or their respective successors), (ix) provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the sale of all (but not fewer than all) of the Individual Properties to another party (collectively, the “ Transferee Borrower ”), provided that (a) Borrower provides thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of such sale to Lender, (b) prior to any Secondary Market Transaction, Lender shall have consented to such sale, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, (c) after any Secondary Market Transaction, Borrower shall have delivered (or shall have caused to be delivered) to Lender Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to such sale, (d) the identity, experience, financial condition and creditworthiness of the Transferee Borrower shall be satisfactory to Lender in its reasonable discretion, (e) Borrower and/or Transferee Borrower shall have delivered (or shall have caused to be delivered) to Lender and the Rating Agencies opinion letters of counsel relating to such sale (including, without limitation, tax, REMIC and bankruptcy opinions, and a new substantive non-consolidation

 

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opinion), each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender (in Lender’s reasonable discretion) (provided, that the new substantive non-consolidation opinion shall be deemed satisfactory to Lender so long as it is substantially identical in form and substance to the substantive non-consolidation opinion delivered on behalf of Borrower as of the Closing Date) and satisfactory to the Rating Agencies, (f) Transferee Borrower shall satisfy all applicable Rating Agency criteria with respect to bankruptcy remoteness and special purpose entities, (g) Borrower and Transferee Borrower shall execute and deliver any and all documentation as may be reasonably required by Lender or required by the Rating Agencies, as the case may be (including, without limitation, assumption documents), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender or satisfactory to the Rating Agencies, as the case may be, in Lender’s reasonable discretion or the Rating Agencies’ discretion, as applicable, (h) Borrower shall deliver (or cause to be delivered) to Lender an endorsement to the Title Insurance Policy relating to the change in the identity of the vestee and the execution and delivery of the transfer documentation in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender and (i) Borrower or Transferee Borrower pays all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Lender in connection with such sale, including, without limitation, Lender’s reasonable attorneys fees and expenses, all recording fees, all fees of the Rating Agencies and all fees payable to the Title Company for the delivery to Lender of the endorsement referred to in clause (h)  above (provided, that no assumption, transfer or similar fee shall be payable to Lender in connection with such sale), and (e) upon closing of the sale, Borrower shall be released from all obligations accruing from and after the date of such sale under the Note and the other Loan Documents with respect to the indebtedness secured by the Individual Properties sold, (x) any lien or security interest granted directly or indirectly in any Equity Interest in Borrower as security for a Mezzanine Loan in accordance with Section  2.15 (xi) any Partial Defeasance or Full Defeasance in accordance with Section 2.10 , and (xii) any Property Substitution in accordance with Section 2.14 ; and (B) with respect to Operating Lessee, (i) provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, transfers of direct or indirect equity interests in Operating Lessee which in the aggregate during the term of the Loan (a) do not exceed forty-nine percent (49%) of the total interests in Operating Lessee, and (b) do not result in any partner’s, member’s or other Person’s interest in any Operating Lessee exceeding forty-nine percent (49%) of the total interests in Operating Lessee; (ii) provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any other transfer of direct or indirect equity interests in Operating Lessee provided that (a) Operating Lessee or Borrower provides thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of such transfer to Lender, (b) prior to any Secondary Market Transaction, Lender shall have consented to such transfer, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, (c) after any Secondary Market Transaction, Borrower or Operating Lessee shall have delivered (or shall have caused to be delivered) to Lender Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to such transfer, (d) Borrower or Operating Lessee shall have delivered (or shall have caused to be delivered) to Lender and the Rating Agencies opinion letters of counsel relating to such transfer (including, without limitation, tax, REMIC and bankruptcy opinions, and a new substantive non-consolidation opinion substantially identical in form and substance to the substantive non-consolidation opinion delivered on behalf of Borro wer and Operating Lessee as of the Closing Date), each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender (in Lender’s reasonable discretion) and satisfactory to the Rating Agencies, (e) following the proposed transfer, Borrower and Operating Lessee shall satisfy all applicable Rating Agency criteria with respect to bankruptcy remoteness and special purpose entities, and (f) Borrower and/or Operating Lessee

 

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pays all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Lender in connection with such transfer (provided, that no assumption, transfer or similar fee shall be payable to Lender in connection with such transfer); (iii) transfers, issuance, conversions, pledges and redemptions of stock, membership interests and partnership interests in Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, Ashford OP General Partner LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Ashford OP Limited Partner LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (or their respective succussors); and (iv) the merger or consolidation of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., Ashford OP General Partner LLC, Ashford OP Limited Partner LLC or Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership (or their respective successors).

Person ” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, unincorporated association, or any other entity, any federal, state, county or municipal government or any bureau, department or agency thereof and any fiduciary acting in such capacity on behalf of any of the foregoing.

PIP Costs ” means the costs described on Exhibit H .

PIP Guaranty ” means the Capital Expenditures and PIP Guaranty in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, dated as of the Closing Date, from Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership to Lender, as the same may thereafter be from time to time supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more agreements supplemental thereto.

PIP Work ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(W) .

Plan ” means an employee benefit or other plan established or maintained by any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate and that is covered by Title IV of ERISA, other than a Multiemployer Plan.

Principal Indebtedness ” means the principal amount of the entire Loan outstanding as the same may be increased or decreased, as a result of prepayment or otherwise, from time to time.

Prepayment Premium ” means, to the extent applicable, with respect to any prepayment of the Principal Indebtedness or acceleration of the Loan, an amount equal to the greater of (i) Yield Maintenance and (ii) one percent (1.00%) of the Principal Indebtedness being prepaid or accelerated.

Proceeds ” means all “proceeds,” as such term is defined in the UCC, and, to the extent not included in such definition, all proceeds whether cash or non-cash, movable or immovable, tangible or intangible (including all Insurance Proceeds, all Condemnation Proceeds and proceeds of proceeds), from the Collateral, including, without limitation, those from the sale, exchange, transfer, collection, loss, damage, disposition, substitution or replacement of any of the Collateral and all income, gain, credit, distributions and similar items from or with respect to the Collateral.

Property Improvement Plan ” has the meaning provided in Section 4.1(QQ) .

 

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Property Substitution ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.14 .

Prudent Lender Standard ” shall, with respect to any matter, be deemed to have been satisfied if the matter in question (i) prior to the Start-Up Day, is reasonably acceptable to Lender, and (ii) after the Start-Up Day, would be acceptable to a prudent lender of securitized commercial mortgage loans.

Qualified Substitute Property ” means the fee simple interest in real property located in the United States of America, together with all buildings and other improvements thereon and leasehold interests therein, added to the Property subject to the Liens of the Loan Documents in connection with a Property Substitution pursuant to Section 2.14 after satisfaction of the conditions described therein. No Qualified Substitute Property may be subject to a ground lease.

Qualified Successor Borrower ” means a Single-Purpose Entity that assumes the Loan in connection with a Property Substitution pursuant to Section 2.14 and that is wholly owned (directly or indirectly) by Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership.

Rating Agencies ” means Fitch, Inc., Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., S&P, and Dominion Bond Rating Service Limited, or any successor thereto, and any other nationally recognized statistical rating organization but only to the extent that any of the foregoing have been or will be engaged by Lender or its designees in connection with or in anticipation of a Secondary Market Transaction (each, individually a “ Rating Agency ”).

Rating Agency Confirmation ” means a written confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies rating any securities issued in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction that an action shall not result in a downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of any securities issued in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction.

Recourse Distributions ” has the meaning provided in Section 8.14 .

Release ” with respect to any Hazardous Substance includes but is not limited to any release, deposit, discharge, emission, leaking, leaching, spilling, seeping, migrating, injecting, pumping, pouring, emptying, escaping, dumping, disposing or other movement of Hazardous Substances.

Remediation ” (and its correlative terms) includes but is not limited to any response, remedial, removal, or corrective action; any activity to clean up, detoxify, decontaminate, contain or otherwise remediate any Hazardous Substance; any actions to prevent, cure or mitigate any Release of any Hazardous Substance; any action to comply with any Environmental Laws or with any permits issued pursuant thereto; any inspection, investigation, study, monitoring, assessment, audit, sampling and testing, laboratory or other analysis, or evaluation relating to any Hazardous Substances or to anything referred to herein, including the preparation of any plans, studies, reports or documents with respect thereto.

REMIC ” means a real estate mortgage investment conduit as defined under Section 860D of the Code.

 

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Remington Manager ” means Remington Lodging & Hospitality LP, a Delaware limited partnership.

Rents means, collectively, “Rents” as defined in each Mortgage.

Required Debt Service Payment ” means, on any Payment Date, the Debt Service then due and payable by Borrowers.

RevPAR ” means revenue per available room, calculated with respect to any Individual Property by dividing the total guestroom revenue for such Individual Property during the period being measured by the room count and the number of days in the period being measured, as determined by Lender in its discretion.

S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc.

Secondary Market Transaction ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.13 .

Secretary’s Certificate ” means, with respect to each Borrower, Operating Lessee and Manager, the certificate in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s discretion dated as of the Closing Date.

Securities Act ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.13 .

Single Member LLC ” means a limited liability company that (i) is either (a) a single member limited liability company or (b) a multiple member limited liability company that does not have a Single-Purpose Entity that owns at least one percent (1%) of the equity interests in such limited liability company as its managing member, and (ii) is organized under the laws of the State of Delaware.

Single-Purpose Entity ” means a corporation, limited partnership, or limited liability company which, at all times since its formation and thereafter (i) was and will be organized solely for the purpose of (w) owning, leasing, operating, managing, financing and maintaining any or all of the Individual Properties or (x) acting as an operating lessee pursuant to the terms of an Operating Lease or (y) acting as the managing member of the limited liability company which owns any or all of the Individual Properties or (z) acting as the general partner of a limited partnership which owns any or all of the Individual Property, (ii) has not and will not engage in any business unrelated to (x) the ownership, leasing, operating, managing, financing and maintaining of any or all of the Individual Properties or (y) acting as a member of a limited liability company which owns any or all of the Individual Properties or (z) acting as a general partner of a limited partnership which owns any or all of the Individual Properties, (iii) has not and will not have any assets other than (x) those related to any or all of the Individual Properties or (y) its member interest in the limited liability company which owns any or all of the Individual Properties or (z) its general partnership interest in the limited partnership which owns any or all of the Individual Properties, as applicable, (iv) has not and will not engage in, seek or consent to any dissolution, winding up, liquidation, consolidation or merger, and, except as otherwise expressly permitted by this Agreement, has not and will not engage in, seek or consent to any asset sale, transfer of partnership or membership or shareholder interests, or amendment

 

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of its limited partnership agreement, articles of incorporation, articles of organization, certificate of formation or operating agreement (as applicable), (v) if such entity is a limited partnership, has and will have at all times while the Loan is outstanding as its only general partners, general partners which are and will be Single-Purpose Entities which are corporations or a Single Member LLC, (vi) if such entity is a corporation or a Single Member LLC, at all relevant times while the Loan is outstanding, has and will have at least two Independent Directors, (vii) the board of directors of such entity (or if such entity is a Single Member LLC, the entity, each member, each director, each manager, the board of managers, if any, and all other Persons on behalf of such entity), has not taken and will not take any action requiring the unanimous affirmative vote of one hundred percent (100%) of the members and all directors and managers, as applicable, unless all of the directors or managers, as applicable, including, without limitation, all Independent Directors, shall have participated in such vote, (viii) has not and will not fail to correct any known misunderstanding regarding the separate identity of such entity, (ix) if such entity is a limited liability company (other than a Single Member LLC), has and will have at least one member that is and will be a Single-Purpose Entity which is and will be a corporation, and such corporation is and will be the managing member of such limited liability company, (x) without the unanimous consent of all of the partners, directors or managers (including, without limitation, all Independent Directors) or members, as applicable, has not and will not with respect to itself or to any other entity in which it has a direct or indirect legal or beneficial ownership interest (w) file a bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization petition or otherwise institute insolvency proceedings or otherwise seek any relief under any laws relating to the relief from debts or the protection of debtors generally; (x) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, custodian or any similar official for such entity or such entity’s properties; (y) make any assignment for the benefit of such entity’s creditors; or (z) take any action that might cause such entity to become insolvent, (xi) has maintained and will maintain its accounts, books and records separate from any other Person or entity, (xii) has maintained and will maintain its books, records, resolutions and agreements as official records, (xiii) has not commingled and will not commingle its funds or assets with those of any other entity except as permitted by the Loan Documents, (xiv) has held and will hold its assets in its own name, (xv) has conducted and will conduct its business in its name and will not permit its name, identity or type of entity to be changed, (xvi) has maintained and will maintain its financial statements, accounting records and other entity documents separate from any other Person or entity, except to the extent that such Person or entity is required to file consolidated tax returns by law; provided, that any such consolidated financial statement shall contain a footnote indicating that separate assets and liabilities are neither available to pay the debts of the consolidated entity nor constitute obligations of the consolidated entity, (xvii) has paid and will pay its own liabilities out of its own funds and assets, (xviii) has observed and will observe all partnership, corporate or limited liability company formalities as applicable, (xix) has maintained and will maintain an arms-length relationship with its Affiliates, (xx) if (x) such entity owns all of any portion of any or all of the Individual Properties, has and will have no indebtedness other than the Indebtedness, unsecured trade payables in the ordinary course of business relating to the ownership and operation of such Individual Property which (1) are not evidenced by a promissory note (2) when aggregated with the unsecured trade payables of all other Borrowers and Operating Lessee do not exceed, at any time, a maximum amount of two and one-half percent (2.5%) of the original Loan Amount and (3) are paid within 60 days of the date incurred (unless same are being contested in accordance with the terms of this Agreement), or other

 

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indebtedness that has been fully discharged on or prior to the date hereof, or (y) if such entity acts as the general partner of a limited partnership which owns such Individual Property, has and will have no indebtedness other than unsecured trade payables in the ordinary course of business relating to acting as general partner of the limited partnership which owns such Individual Property which (1) do not exceed, at any time, $10,000 and (2) are paid within 60 days of the date incurred, or (z) if such entity acts as a managing member of a limited liability company which owns such Individual Property, has and will have no indebtedness other than unsecured trade payables in the ordinary course of business relating to acting as a member of the limited liability company which owns such Individual Property which (1) do not exceed, at any time, $10,000 and (2) are paid within 60 days of the date incurred, (xxi) has not and will not assume or guarantee or become obligated for the debts of any other entity or hold out its credit as being available to satisfy the obligations of any other entity except for the Indebtedness, (xxii) has not acquired and will not acquire obligations or securities of its partners, members or shareholders, (xxiii) has allocated and will allocate fairly and reasonably shared expenses, including, without limitation, shared office space and use separate stationery, invoices and checks, (xxiv) except pursuant hereto, has not and will not pledge its assets for the benefit of any other person or entity, (xxv) has held and identified itself and will hold itself out and identify itself as a separate and distinct entity under its own name and not as a division or part of any other person or entity, (xxvi) has not made and will not make loans to any person or entity, (xxvii) has not and will not identify its partners, members or shareholders, or any affiliates of any of them as a division or part of it, (xxviii) if such entity is a limited liability company (other than a Single Member LLC), such entity shall dissolve only upon the bankruptcy of the managing member, and such entity’s articles of organization, certificate of formation and/or operating agreement, as applicable, shall contain such provision, (xxix) has not entered and will not enter into or be a party to, any transaction with its partners, members, shareholders or its affiliates except in the ordinary course of its business and on terms which are intrinsically fair and are no less favorable to it than would be obtained in a comparable arms-length transaction with an unrelated third party and which are fully disclosed to Lender in writing in advance, (xxx) has paid and will pay the salaries of its own employees from its own funds, (xxxi) has maintained and intends to maintain adequate capital in light of its contemplated business operations, (xxxii) if such entity is a limited liability company (other than a Single Member LLC) or limited partnership, and such entity has one or more managing members or general partners, as applicable, then such entity shall continue (and not dissolve) for so long as a solvent managing member or general partner, as applicable, exists and such entity’s o rganizational documents shall contain such provision, (xxxiii) if such entity is a Single Member LLC, its organizational documents shall provide that, as long as any portion of the Indebtedness remains outstanding, upon the occurrence of any event that causes the last remaining member of such Single Member LLC to cease to be a member of such Single Member LLC (other than (y) upon an assignment by such member of all of its limited liability company interest in such Single Member LLC and the admission of the transferee, if permitted pursuant to the organizational documents of such Single Member LLC and the Loan Documents, or (z) the resignation of such member and the admission of an additional member of such Single Member LLC, if permitted pursuant to the organizational documents of such Single Member LLC and the Loan Documents), the individuals acting as the Independent Directors of such Single Member LLC shall, without any action of any Person and simultaneously with the last remaining member of the Single Member LLC ceasing to be a member of the Single Member LLC, automatically be admitted as non-economic members of the Single Member LLC (the “ Special Member ”) and

 

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shall preserve and continue the existence of the Single Member LLC without dissolution, and (xxxiv) if such entity is a Single Member LLC, its organizational documents shall provide that for so long as any portion of the Indebtedness is outstanding, no Special Member may resign or transfer its rights as Special Member unless (y) a successor Special Member has been admitted to such Single Member LLC as a Special Member, and (z) such successor Special Member has also accepted its appointment as the Independent Director.

Special Member ” has the meaning provided in the definition of “ Single-Purpose Entity .”

SPE Equity Owner ” means, with respect to each Borrower, individually or collectively, as the context may require, Ashford Senior General Partner II LLC, New Clear Lake GP LLC, New Indianapolis Downtown GP LLC, Palm Beach GP LLC and St. Petersburg GP LLC.

SPE Equity Owner’s Certificate ” means the SPE Equity Owner’s Certificate in form and substance satisfactory to Lender dated as of the Closing Date.

Start-Up Day ” means the “start-up day,” within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(9) of the Code, of any REMIC that holds the Notes.

Sub-Account ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.11(c) .

Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement ” shall mean for each Operating Lease, a Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement or other similar agreement among Lender, the applicable Borrower and the Operating Lessee, in form and substance acceptable to Lender, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with the terms hereof.

Successor Obligor ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.10 .

Survey ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, a survey of such Individual Property satisfactory to Lender, (i) prepared by a registered Independent surveyor satisfactory to Lender and Title Insurer and containing a surveyor’s certification satisfactory to Lender, (ii) together with a metes and bounds or platted lot/block legal description of the land corresponding with the survey, and (iii) prepared based on a scope of work determined by Lender in Lender’s discretion.

Taking ” has the meaning, with respect to each Individual Property, provided in the Mortgage for such Individual Property.

Tax Fair Market Value ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the fair market value of such Individual Property, and (x) shall not include the value of any personal property or other property that is not an “interest in real property” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation §§1.860G-2 and 1.856-3(c), or is not “qualifying real property” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation §1.593-11(b)(iv), and (y) shall be reduced by the “adjusted issue price” (within the meaning of Code § 1272(a)(4)) (the “ Tax Adjusted Issue Price ”) of any indebtedness, other than the Loan, secured by a Lien affecting such Individual Property, which Lien is prior to or on a parity with the Lien created under the Mortgage for such Individual Property.

 

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Title Instruction Letter ” means an instruction letter in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s discretion.

Title Insurance Policy ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, a loan policy of title insurance for such Individual Property issued by Title Insurer with respect to such Individual Property in an amount acceptable to Lender and insuring the first priority lien in favor of Lender created by the Mortgage for such Individual Property, in each case acceptable to Lender in Lender’s discretion.

Title Insurer ” means First American Title Insurance Company and Stewart Title Guaranty Company, as co-insurers.

Transaction Costs ” means all fees, costs, expenses and disbursements of Lender relating to the Transactions, including, without limitation, all appraisal fees, legal fees, accounting fees and the costs and expenses described in Section 8.24 .

Transactions ” means the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents.

Transfer ” means any conveyance, transfer (including, without limitation, any transfer of any direct or indirect legal or beneficial interest (including, without limitation, any profit interest) in any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner), any sale, any Lease (including, without limitation, any amendment, extension, modification, waiver or renewal thereof), or any Lien, whether by law or otherwise, of, on or affecting any Collateral, any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner, other than a Permitted Transfer.

UCC ” means, with respect to any Collateral, the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the jurisdiction in which the relevant Collateral is located.

UCC Searches ” has the meaning provided in Section 3.1 .

Upfront Remediation ” has the meaning provided in Section 5.1(Z) .

Upfront Remediation Costs ” means the costs incurred by Borrower in connection with any Upfront Remediation.

Upfront Remediation Sub-Account ” means the Sub-Account of the Cash Collateral Account established and maintained pursuant to Section 2.11 relating to the payment of Upfront Remediation Costs.

U.S. Obligations ” means obligations or securities not subject to prepayment, call or early redemption which are direct obligations of, or obligations fully guaranteed as to timely payment by, the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality of the United States of America, the obligations of which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America.

 

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Yield Maintenance ” shall mean the positive difference, if any, between (i) the present value on the date of prepayment (by acceleration or otherwise) of all future installments of principal and interest which the Borrowers would otherwise be required to pay under the Note from the date of such prepayment until the Maturity Date absent such prepayment, including the unpaid principal amount which might otherwise be due upon the Maturity Date absent such prepayment, with such present value being determined by the use of a discount rate equal to the yield to maturity (adjusted to a “Mortgage Equivalent Basis” pursuant to the standards and practices of the Securities Industry Association), on the date of such prepayment of the United States Treasury Security having the term to maturity closest to what otherwise would have been the remaining term hereof absent such prepayment and (ii) the principal balance of the Loan on the date of such prepayment.

ARTICLE 2

GENERAL TERMS

Section 2.1. Amount of the Loan . Lender shall lend to Borrowers a total aggregate amount equal to the Loan Amount.

Section 2.2. Use of Proceeds . Proceeds of the Loan shall be used for the following purposes: (a) to pay the acquisition or refinance costs for each Individual Property by Borrower, (b) to fund any upfront reserves or escrow amounts required hereunder, and (c) to pay any Transaction Costs. Any excess will be available to Borrowers (and appointed at Borrower’s request) and may be used for any lawful purpose.

Section 2.3. Security for the Loan . The Notes and each Borrower’s obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents shall be secured by all Mortgages, the Assignments of Leases, the Assignments of Agreements, the Manager’s Subordinations, and the security interests and Liens granted in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents.

Section 2.4. Borrowers’ Notes .

(a) Each Borrowers’ obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Loan (including Late Charges, Default Rate interest, and the Prepayment Premium, if any), shall be evidenced by this Agreement and by the Notes, duly executed and delivered by all Borrowers. The Note shall be payable as to principal, interest, Late Charges, Default Rate interest and Prepayment Premium, if any, as specified in this Agreement, with a final maturity on the Maturity Date. Borrowers shall pay all outstanding Indebtedness on the Maturity Date.

(b) Lender is hereby authorized, at its option, to endorse on a schedule attached to the Notes (or on a continuation of such schedule attached to the Notes and made a part thereof) an appropriate notation evidencing the date and amount of each payment of principal, interest, Late Charges, Default Rate interest and Prepayment Premium, if any, in respect thereof, which schedule shall be made available to Borrowers, at Borrowers’ sole cost and expense on reasonable advance notice, for examination at Lender’s offices.

 

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Section 2.5. Principal, Interest and Other Payments .

(a) Accrual of Interest . Interest shall accrue on the outstanding principal balance of the Notes and all other amounts due to Lender under the Loan Documents at the Interest Rate.

(b) Monthly Payments of Interest and Principal .

(i) On the Payment Date occurring in December, 2005, and on each Payment Date thereafter to and including the Payment Date occurring in July, 2010, Borrower shall pay to Lender a monthly payment of interest only on the unpaid Principal Indebtedness, in the amounts set forth on the amortization schedule attached hereto as Schedule 3 , which payments shall be calculated using the Interest Rate.

(ii) On the Payment Date occurring in August, 2010, and on each Payment Date thereafter, Borrower shall pay to Lender a monthly constant payment in the amount of $477,673.84,which amount is calculated by using the Interest Rate and a 25-year amortization schedule.

(c) Payment Dates . All payments required to be made pursuant to paragraph (b) above shall be made beginning on the first Payment Date; provided , however , that Borrower shall pay interest for the first Interest Accrual Period on the Closing Date.

(d) Calculation of Interest . Interest shall accrue on the outstanding principal balance of the Loan and all other amounts due to Lender under the Loan Documents commencing upon the Closing Date. Interest shall be computed on the actual number of days elapsed, based on a 360 day year.

(e) Default Rate Interest . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, and at the sole option of Lender and without need for notice to the Borrowers, the entire unpaid amount outstanding hereunder and under the Notes will bear interest at the Default Rate.

(f) Late Charge . If Borrowers fail to make any payment of any sums due under the Loan Documents on the date when the same is due, Borrowers shall pay a Late Charge.

(g) Other Payments . On each Payment Date, Borrowers shall pay to Lender (for allocation as set forth herein) the Basic Carry Costs Monthly Installment, the Required Debt Service Payment, the Capital Reserve Monthly Installment and any and all fees and other amounts then due to the Cash Collateral Account Bank, all for the then Current Interest Accrual Period, except as otherwise provided in Section 2.11 .

(h) Maturity Date . On the Maturity Date, Borrowers shall pay to Lender all amounts owing under the Loan Documents including, without limitation, interest, principal, Late Charges, Default Rate interest and any Prepayment Premium.

 

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(i) Prepayment Premium . Upon any prepayment of the Principal Indebtedness, including, without limitation, in connection with an acceleration of the Loan, but excluding a prepayment made in connection with Section 2.6(b) hereof, Borrowers shall pay to Lender on the date of such prepayment or acceleration of the Loan the Prepayment Premium applicable thereto. All Prepayment Premium payments hereunder shall be deemed earned by Lender upon the funding of the Loan.

Section 2.6. Prepayment .

(a) Provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower may voluntarily prepay the Indebtedness in full and not in part (i) only on or prior to the day that is two (2) years after the Start-Up Day, and such prepayment shall be subject to payment of Prepayment Premium, and (ii) only on or after the date which is sixty (60) days prior to the Maturity Date and there shall be no Prepayment Premium or penalty assessed against Borrower by reason of such prepayment; provided , however , that Borrower shall give to Lender at least fifteen (15) days prior written notice of any such prepayment. Any prepayment of the Loan shall be made on a Payment Date, and if any such prepayment is not made on a Payment Date, Borrower shall also pay to Lender interest calculated at the Interest Rate that would have accrued on such prepaid Principal Indebtedness through the end of the Interest Accrual Period in which such prepayment occurs. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Permitted Transfers, defeasance in accordance with Section 2.10 and Property Substitutions in accordance with Section 2.14 are not prepayments.

(b) Subject to Section 8.40 , at any time during the term of the Loan, if any Borrower is required by Lender under the provisions of any Mortgage to prepay the Loan or any portion thereof in the event of damage to or destruction of, or a Taking of any Individual Property, such Borrower shall pay any Insurance Proceeds or Condemnation proceeds in the following manner and order of priority (i) first, to prepay the Loan to the full extent of the Insurance Proceeds or the Condemnation Proceeds, as applicable, to the extent of the Allocated Loan Amount for the applicable Individual Property, and (ii) to the Borrowers.

(c) All prepayments of the Indebtedness made pursuant to this Section shall be applied by Lender in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.7 hereof.

(d) No Borrower shall be permitted at any time to prepay all or any part of the Loan except as expressly provided in this Section.

Section 2.7. Application of Payments .

At all times, all proceeds of repayment, including without limitation any payment or recovery on the Collateral and any prepayments on the Loan, shall be applied to the Note and to such amounts payable by Borrowers under the Loan Documents and in such order and in such manner as Lender shall elect in Lender’s discretion.

Section 2.8. Payment of Debt Service, Method and Place of Payment .

 

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(a) Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all payments and prepayments under this Agreement and the Notes shall be made to Lender not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the date when due, and shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America in federal or other immediately available funds to an account specified to Borrower by Lender in writing, and any funds received by Lender after such time, for all purposes hereof, shall be deemed to have been paid on the next succeeding Business Day.

(b) All payments made by any Borrower hereunder or by any Borrower under the other Loan Documents, shall be made irrespective of, and without any deduction for, any set-offs or counterclaims.

Section 2.9. Taxes .

All payments made by any Borrower under this Agreement and under the other Loan Documents shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for or on account of, any present or future income, stamp or other taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings, and all liabilities with respect thereto, now or hereafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any Governmental Authority (all such non-excluded taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions, withholdings and liabilities, collectively, “ Applicable Taxes ”). If any Borrower shall be required by law to deduct any Applicable Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable hereunder to Lender, the following shall apply: (i) such Borrower shall make all such required deductions, (ii) the sum payable to Lender shall be increased as may be necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 2.9(a) ), Lender receives an amount equal to the sum Lender would have received had no such deductions been made and (iii) such Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant taxing authority or other authority in accordance with applicable law. Payments made pursuant to this Section 2.9(a) shall be made within ten (10) Business Days after Lender makes written demand therefor.

Section 2.10. Defeasance .

Borrower shall not be permitted at any time to defease all or any portion of the Loan except as expressly provided in this Section 2.10 . Provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, after the date which is two (2) years after the Start-Up Day of the last Note securitized, Borrower may voluntarily defease all of the Loan (a “ Full Defeasance ”) or a portion of the Loan (a “ Partial Defeasance ”), in either case, subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:

(a) Any Full Defeasance or Partial Defeasance of the Loan by Borrower shall be made on a Payment Date,

(b) Borrower shall provide not less than fifteen (15) days prior written notice to Lender specifying (i) a Payment Date (the “ Defeasance Release Date ”) on which the Full Defeasance or Partial Defeasance is to occur, and (ii) in the event of a Partial Defeasance, the Individual Property proposed to be defeased; provided , that, Borrower shall be required to defease the Loan on the Defeasance Release Date specified in such notice unless such notice is revoked in writing by Borrower prior to the such Defeasance Release Date in which event Borrower shall immediately reimburse Lender for any reasonable costs incurred by Lender in connection with Borrower’s giving of such notice and revocation,

 

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(c) Borrower shall have paid to Lender all principal and interest accrued and unpaid on the Principal Indebtedness to and including the Defeasance Release Date,

(d) Borrower shall pay to Lender all reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses associated with the Full Defeasance or Partial Defeasance, as applicable (including, without limitation, fees of Rating Agencies and accountants, and fees incurred in connection with the delivery of opinion letters related to such Full Defeasance or Partial Defeasance, as applicable), reasonable fees and out-of-pocket costs of any loan servicer (if any) in connection with the Full Defeasance or Partial Defeasance, as applicable, and all other sums then due and payable under the Loan Documents,

(e) Borrower shall either deposit with Lender an amount equal to the Defeasance Deposit, or, at Lender’s request, deliver to Lender the Defeasance Collateral. In connection with the foregoing, Borrower appoints Lender as Borrower’s agent for the purpose of applying the Defeasance Deposit to purchase the Defeasance Collateral,

(f) Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender all documents reasonably required by Lender (i) in the case of a Full Defeasance, to amend and restate the Note in a principal amount equal to the then outstanding principal balance of the Loan (the “ Full Defeased Note ”), and (ii) in the case of a Partial Defeasance, to issue two substitute notes as follows: (A) one promissory note in a principal amount equal to 125% of the Allocated Loan Amount of the Individual Property to be defeased (the “ Defeased Note ”); and (B) the other promissory note having a principal balance equal to the Allocated Loan Amounts of all Individual Properties (including the Individual Property being defeased) less the amount of the Defeased Note (the “ Undefeased Note ”). The Defeased Note and the Undefeased Note shall have terms identical to the terms of the Note, except for the principal balance and a pro rata allocation of the Required Debt Service Payment. Neither a Full Defeased Note nor a Defeased Note may be the subject of any further defeasance; after a Partial Defeasance, all references herein and in the other Loan Documents to “Note” shall be deemed to mean the Undefeased Note, unless expressly provided otherwise,

(g) Borrower shall deliver to Lender the following items:

(i) a security agreement, in form and substance satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard, creating a first priority perfected Lien on the Defeasance Deposit and the Defeasance Collateral (the “ Security Agreement ”),

(ii) for execution by Lender, a release of each applicable Individual Property being defeased from the lien of the applicable Mortgage in a form appropriate for the jurisdiction in which such Individual Property is located,

(iii) an Officer’s Certificate of Borrower certifying that the requirements set forth in this Section 2.10 have been satisfied including, without limitation, that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,

 

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(iv) an opinion of counsel in form and substance satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard stating, among other things, (A) that, the Defeasance Collateral has been duly and validly assigned and delivered to Lender and Lender has a first priority perfected security interest in and Lien on the Defeasance Deposit and a first priority perfected security interest in and Lien on the Defeasance Collateral and the Proceeds thereof and (B) that the subject Partial Defeasance will not adversely affect the status of any REMIC formed in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction, and

(v) such other certificates, documents or instruments as Lender may reasonably request including, without limitation, (A) written confirmation from the relevant Rating Agencies that such Partial Defeasance will not cause any Rating Agency to withdraw, qualify or downgrade the then-applicable rating on any security issued in connection with any Secondary Market Transaction and (B) a certificate from an Independent certified public accountant certifying that the Defeasance Collateral complies with all of the requirements of this Section 2.10 ,

(h) In the case of a Partial Defeasance, the Debt Service Coverage Ratio with respect to the Undefeased Note shall be equal to or greater than (i) 1.51:1.00, and (ii) the Debt Service Coverage Ratio with respect to the Loan for the trailing twelve (12) months immediately prior to such Partial Defeasance, and

(i) In the case of a Partial Defeasance, the RevPAR with respect to the Individual Properties securing the Undefeased Note shall be equal to or greater than (i) RevPAR with respect to all of the Individual Properties as of the Closing Date, and (ii) RevPAR with respect to all of the Individual Properties for the trailing twelve (12) months immediately prior to such Partial Defeasance, each as determined in accordance with the Prudent Lender Standard.

Upon compliance with the requirements of this Section 2.10 , the Individual Property which is the subject of such Full Defeasance or Partial Defeasance shall be released from the lien of the applicable Mortgage, and shall thereafter no longer be subject to restrictions on transfer set forth herein.

In connection with a defeasance of the Loan, Borrower shall assign to an entity, which entity which shall be a Special-Purpose Entity (the “ Successor Obligor ”), all of Borrower’s obligations under the Full Defeased Note or Defeased Note, as the case may be, the other Loan Documents and the Security Agreement, together with the pledged Defeasance Collateral. The Successor Obligor shall assume, in a writing or writings satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard, all of Borrower’s obligations under the Full Defeased Note or the Defeased Note, as the case may be, the other Loan Documents and the Security Agreement and, upon such assignment, Borrower shall, except as set forth herein, be relieved of its obligations hereunder. If a Successor Borrower assumes Borrower’s obligations, Lender may require as a condition to such defeasance, such additional legal opinions from Borrower’s or Successor Obligor’s counsel as Lender reasonably deems necessary to confirm the valid creation and authority of the Successor Borrower (including a non-consolidation opinion), the assignment and assumption of the Loan, the Security Agreement and the Defeasance Collateral between Borrower and Successor Borrower, and the enforceability of the assignment documents and of the Loan Documents as the obligation of Successor Borrower. Borrower shall pay all out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Lender, including Lender’s reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses, incurred in connection with Successor Borrower’s assumption of the Loan, the Security Agreement and the Defeasance Collateral.

 

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Nothing in this Section 2.10 shall release Borrower from any liability or obligation relating to any environmental matters arising under Section 5.1(F) .

Section 2.11. Central Cash Management .

(a) Collection Account; Manager Account .

(i) With respect to each Non-Marriott Property, each applicable Borrower or Operating Lessee shall open and maintain at a Collection Account Bank a trust account (a “ Collection Account ”) with respect to such Individual Property. Each of the Collection Accounts shall be assigned an identification number by the related Collection Account Bank and shall be opened and maintained in the name “Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc. as Mortgagee/Pledgee (as applicable) of the applicable Borrower or Operating Lessee.” None of any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Manager shall have any right of withdrawal from any Collection Account. Borrowers shall, on a twice-weekly basis, cause all Rents and all other items of Gross Revenue to be deposited or transferred directly into the related Collection Account. Without in any way limiting Borrowers’ obligations pursuant to the preceding sentence, Borrowers, Operating Lessee and each Manager shall deposit or cause the transfer directly into the relevant Collection Account all Rents, other items of Gross Revenue and all Credit Card Receivables received by any Borrower, Operating Lessee and each Manager within one (1) Business Day after receipt thereof.

(ii) With respect to each Marriott Property, Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall cause all Rents and all other items of Gross Revenue to be deposited or transferred directly into the related Manager Account immediately upon payment of the same. Without in any way limiting Borrowers’ obligations pursuant to the preceding sentence, Borrowers, Operating Lessee and each Manager shall deposit or cause the transfer of directly into the relevant Manager Account all Rents, other items of Gross Revenue and all Credit Card Receivables received by any Borrower, Operating Lessee and each Manager in violation or contradiction of the preceding sentence within one (1) Business Day after receipt thereof.

(iii) Any breach of this Section by any Borrower shall be an Event of Default; provided , however , that, with respect to any Marriott Property, any breach of this Section that arises by reason of any act or omission within the exclusive control or responsibility of a Manager operating under a Management Agreement shall not be an Event of Default hereunder so long as Borrower is taking prompt, diligent and commercially reasonable action to require such Manager to remedy such Event of Default.

 

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(b) Non-Marriott Property Operating Account; Cash Collateral Account .

(i) Pursuant to each Collection Account Agreement (with respect to each Non-Marriott Property), Borrowers will authorize and direct each Collection Account Bank to promptly (and in any event within one Business Day of receipt thereof) transfer all funds deposited in the Collection Account for such Borrower’s Individual Property to the Non-Marriott Property Operating Account (other than a minimum balance of cash of $5,000 at all times for payment of any of the Collection Account Bank’s charges, fees and expenses, as provided in the Collection Account Agreement). Pursuant to the terms of each Cash Collateral Account Agreement, at such time as the aggregate amount of funds deposited into the Non-Marriott Property Operating Account during any Current Interest Accrual Period shall be equal to at least the Non-Marriott Property Operating Expenses Monthly Installment for such Current Interest Accrual Period, the Cash Collateral Account Bank shall promptly transfer to the Cash Collateral Account all funds deposited into the Non-Marriott Property Operating Account during such Interest Accrual Period in excess of such Non-Marriott Property Operating Expenses Monthly Installment. Provided that no Non-Marriott Property Operating Account Cash Trap Period is continuing, the Non-Marriott Property Operating Account shall be under the sole dominion and control of Borrower, and Borrower shall have full access thereto and right of withdrawal therefrom for payment of operating expenses relating to the Non-Marriott Properties. During the continuance of any Non-Marriott Property Operating Account Cash Trap Period, no Borrower or Operating Lessee shall have any right of withdrawal in respect to the Non-Marriott Property Operating Account.

(ii) Pursuant to each Manager’s Subordination (with respect to each Marriott Property), Borrowers will authorize and direct each Manager to promptly transfer all funds due and payable to Borrower (in accordance with the terms of the Management Agreement and the Manager’s Subordination) deposited in the Manager Account for such Borrower’s Individual Property to a cash collateral account that is an Eligible Account established by Lender in Lender’s name (the “ Cash Collateral Account ”). Lender may elect to change the financial institution at which the Cash Collateral Account shall be maintained. Lender shall give Borrowers not less than thirty (30) days prior notice of each change. The Cash Collateral Account shall be under the sole dominion and control of Lender. No Borrower or Operating Lessee shall have any right of withdrawal in respect to the Cash Collateral Account.

(c) Establishment of Sub-Accounts . The Cash Collateral Account shall contain a Debt Service Payment Sub-Account, a Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account, a Capital Reserve Sub-Account, a Cash Management Fee Sub-Account, a Hotel Operations Sub-Account, a Deferred Maintenance Sub-Account, an Upfront Remediation Sub-Account and a Mezzanine Debt Service Payment Sub-Account (if applicable), each of which accounts (individually, a “ Sub-Account ” and collectively, the “ Sub-Accounts ”) shall be an Eligible Account to which certain funds shall be allocated and from which disbursements shall be made pursuant to the terms of this Loan Agreement.

(d) Monthly Funding of Sub-Accounts . During each Interest Accrual Period and, except as provided below, during the term of the Loan commencing with the Interest Accrual Period in which the Closing Date occurs (each, the “ Current Interest Accrual Period ”), Lender shall allocate all funds then on deposit in the Cash Collateral Account among the Sub-Accounts as follows and in the following priority:

 

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(i) first , to the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account, until an amount equal to the Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment for the Current Interest Accrual Period has been allocated to the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account, provided , that with respect to each Marriott Property, so long as (A) Marriott is Manager of such Marriott Property, (B) no default has occurred and is continuing under the Management Agreement applicable to such Marriott Property beyond any applicable notice and cure periods set forth therein, (C) Marriott is making all required payments as and when due pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination, and (D) with respect to Impositions, sufficient funds have been deducted from Gross Revenues (as defined under the applicable Management Agreement) to provide for payment in full of the next due installments of Impositions in accordance with the terms hereof, as reasonably determined by Lender based on Marriott’s periodic reporting obligations under the Management Agreement and/or Manager’s Subordination or otherwise, funds shall be allocated to the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account pursuant to this Section 2.11(d)(ii) only in an amount equal to the portion of the Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment relating to Impositions not otherwise reserved for and paid by Manager pursuant to the Management Agreement;

(ii) second , to the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account, until an amount equal to the Required Debt Service Payment for the Payment Date immediately after the Current Interest Accrual Period has been allocated to the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account;

(iii) third , to the Capital Reserve Sub-Account, until an amount equal to the Capital Reserve Monthly Installment for the Current Interest Accrual Period has been allocated to the Capital Reserve Sub-Account (and, upon calculation of the Capital Reserve True-Up Amount, if the Capital Reserve True-Up Amount is a positive number, until an amount equal to the Capital Reserve True-Up Amount has been allocated to the Capital Reserve Sub-Account), provided , that with respect to each Marriott Property, so long as (A) Marriott is Manager of such Marriott Property, (B) no default has occurred and is continuing under the Management Agreement applicable to such Marriott Property beyond any applicable notice and cure periods set forth therein, and (C) Marriott is making all required payments as and when due pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination, funds shall be allocated to the Capital Reserve Sub-Account pursuant to this Section 2.11(d)(iv) only in an amount equal to the portion of the Capital Reserve Monthly Installment and the Capital Reserve True-Up Amount relating to Capital Improvement Costs not otherwise reserved for and paid by Manager pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination;

(iv) fourth , funds sufficient to pay the amounts then due Cash Collateral Account Bank shall be deposited in the Cash Management Fee Sub-Account;

(v) fifth , to the Hotel Operations Sub-Account, until an amount equal to the amount of operating expenses for such Interest Accrual Period as set forth on the Approved Budget has been allocated to the Hotel Operations Sub-Account (provided, however, that such amounts shall be deemed inclusive of any amounts disbursed in

 

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accordance with Section 2.11(f) below), provided , that with respect to each Marriott Property, so long as (A) Marriott is Manager of such Marriott Property, (B) no default has occurred and is continuing under the Management Agreement applicable to such Marriott Property beyond any applicable notice and cure periods set forth therein, and (C) Marriott is making all required payments as and when due pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination, no funds shall be allocated to the Hotel Operations Sub-Account pursuant to this Section 2.11(d)(vi) , and, provided further , that with respect to the Non-Marriott Properties, so long as no Non-Marriott Property Operating Account Cash Trap Period has occurred and is continuing, no funds shall be allocated to the Hotel Operations Sub-Account pursuant to this Section 2.11(d)(vi) ;

(vi) sixth , to the Hotel Operations Sub-Account, until an amount equal to any Extra Funds approved pursuant to Section 2.11(f) has been allocated to such Sub-Account, provided , that with respect to each Marriott Property, so long as (A) Marriott is Manager of such Marriott Property, (B) no default has occurred and is continuing under the Management Agreement applicable to such Marriott Property beyond any applicable notice and cure periods set forth therein, and (C) Marriott is making all required payments as and when due pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination, no funds shall be allocated to the Hotel Operations Sub-Account pursuant to this Section 2.11(d)(vii) , and, provided further , that with respect to the Non-Marriott Properties, so long as no Non-Marriott Property Operating Account Cash Trap Period has occurred and is continuing, no funds shall be allocated to the Hotel Operations Sub-Account pursuant to this Section 2.11(d)(vii) ;

(vii) seventh , in the event that a permitted Mezzanine Financing under Section 2.15 has occurred, for the benefit of the Mezzanine Borrower, to the Mezzanine Debt Service Payment Sub-Account, until an amount equal to the scheduled monthly interest payment portion of Mezzanine Debt Service for the applicable monthly payment date set forth in the Mezzanine Loan Agreement for the then current interest accrual period set forth in the Mezzanine Loan Agreement has been allocated to the Mezzanine Debt Service Payment Sub-Account;

(viii) eighth , funds sufficient to pay amounts equal to any Costs of Uncollectible Drafts then due to the Morgan Collection Account Bank shall be deposited with the Morgan Collection Account Bank;

(ix) ninth , provided that (a) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (b) Lender has received all financial information described in Section 5.1(Q) for the most recent periods for which the same are due, Lender agrees that in each Current Interest Accrual Period any amounts deposited into or remaining in the Cash Collateral Account after the minimum amounts set forth in clauses (i)  through (viii) , inclusive, above, have been satisfied with respect to the Current Interest Accrual Period and any periods prior thereto shall be disbursed by Lender on a weekly basis, at Borrowers’ expense, to (A) at any time while the Mezzanine Loan is outstanding, the Mezzanine Deposit Account (to the extent, if any, required under the Mezzanine Loan Agreement), and (B) at any time after the Mezzanine Loan has been repaid in full or at any time during which there is no Mezzanine Loan, such account that Borrowers may

 

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request in writing. Lender and its agents shall not be responsible for monitoring Borrowers’ use of any funds disbursed from the Cash Collateral Account or any of the Sub-Accounts. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any amounts deposited into or remaining in the Cash Collateral Account shall be for the account of Lender and may be withdrawn by Lender to be applied in any manner at any time to amounts owing under the Loan Documents as Lender may elect in Lender’s discretion or maintained in the Cash Collateral Account as security for the Indebtedness.

If an Event of Default has occurred and exists or if on any Payment Date the balance in any Sub-Account is insufficient to make the required payment due from such Sub-Account, Lender may, in its sole discretion, in addition to any other rights and remedies available hereunder, withdraw funds from any other Sub-Account to (a) pay such deficiency, or (b) apply to payment of the Indebtedness. If a Non-Marriott Property Operating Account Cash Trap Period has occurred and exists, Lender may, in its sole discretion, in addition to any other rights and remedies available hereunder, withdraw funds from the Non-Marriott Property Operating Account to apply to payment of the Indebtedness. If Lender elects to apply funds of any such Sub-Account or Non-Marriott Property Operating Account to pay any Required Debt Service Payment, Borrowers shall, upon demand, repay to Lender the amount of such withdrawn funds to replenish such Sub-Account or Non-Marriott Property Operating Account , and if Borrowers fail to repay such amounts within five (5) days after notice of such withdrawal, an Event of Default shall exist hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, on the Closing Date Borrowers shall deposit the Initial Deferred Maintenance Amount into the Deferred Maintenance Sub-Account, the Initial Basic Carrying Cost Amount into the Basic Carrying Cost Sub-Account and the Initial Upfront Remediation Amount into the Upfront Remediation Sub-Account.

(e) Payment of Basic Carrying Costs, Debt Service, Capital Improvement Costs, Cash Collateral Account Bank Fees.

(i) Payment of Basic Carrying Costs .

(x) At least five (5) Business Days prior to the due date of any Basic Carrying Cost payment, and not more frequently than once each Interest Accrual Period, Borrowers shall notify Lender in writing and request that Lender make such Basic Carrying Cost payment on behalf of the applicable Borrowers on or prior to the due date thereof. Together with each such request, Borrowers shall furnish Lender with copies of bills and other documentation as may be reasonably required by Lender to establish that such Basic Carrying Cost payment is then due. Lender shall be entitled to conclusively rely on all bills or other documentation received from any Borrower, in each case without independent investigation or verification. Lender shall make such payments out of the Basic Carrying Cost Sub-Account before the same shall be delinquent to the extent that there are funds available in the Basic Carrying Cost Sub-Account and Lender has received appropriate documentation to establish the amount(s) due and the due date(s) as and when provided above. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, with respect to each Marriott Property, so long as (A) Marriott is Manager of such Marriott Property, (B) no default has occurred and is continuing under the Management Agreement applicable to such Marriott Property beyond any applicable notice and cure periods set forth therein, (C) Marriott is making all required payments as and when due pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination, and (D) with respect to

 

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Impositions, sufficient funds have been deducted from Gross Revenues (as defined under the applicable Management Agreement) to provide for payment in full of the next due installments of Impositions in accordance with the terms hereof, as reasonably determined by Lender based on Marriott’s periodic reporting obligations under the Management Agreement and/or Manager’s Subordination or otherwise, this Section 2.11(e)(i)(x) shall only apply to the payment of Impositions not otherwise reserved for and paid by Manager pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination.

(y) Except to the extent that Lender is obligated to pay Basic Carrying Costs from the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account pursuant to the terms of this Section, Borrowers shall pay or shall cause payment of all Basic Carrying Costs with respect to itself and the Individual Properties in accordance with the provisions of the Mortgages. Borrowers’ obligation to pay or to cause payment (or to enable Lender to pay) Basic Carrying Costs pursuant to this Agreement shall include, to the extent permitted by applicable law, Impositions resulting from future changes in law which impose upon Lender or any Deed of Trust Trustee an obligation to pay any property taxes or other Impositions or which otherwise adversely affect Lender’s or the Deed of Trust Trustee’s interests. (In the event such a change in law prohibits any Borrower from assuming liability for payment of any such Imposition, the outstanding Indebtedness shall, at the option of Lender, become due and payable on the date that is one hundred twenty (120) days after such change in law; and failure to pay such amounts on the date due shall be an Event of Default.) If an Event of Default has occurred, the proceeds on deposit in the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account may be applied by Lender in any manner as Lender in its discretion may determine.

(ii) Payment of Debt Service . At or before 12:00 noon, New York City time, on each Payment Date during the term of the Loan, Lender shall transfer to Lender’s own account from the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account an amount equal to the Required Debt Service Payment for the applicable Payment Date. Borrowers shall be deemed to have timely made the Required Debt Service Payment pursuant to Section 2.8 regardless of the time Lender makes such transfer as long as sufficient funds are on deposit in the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account at 12:00 noon, New York City time on the applicable Payment Date. At all times after such Payment Date Lender may, at its option, transfer amounts in the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account to Lender’s own account, provided that Borrowers shall receive credit against the Required Debt Service Payment in the amounts so transferred to Lender such that in any given Current Interest Accrual Period Borrowers shall not be required to deposit into the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account any amounts in excess of the aggregate amount of the Required Debt Service Payment for such Current Interest Accrual Period.

(iii) Payment of Capital Improvement Costs . Not more frequently than once each Interest Accrual Period, and provided that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrowers may notify Lender in writing and request that Lender release to a Borrower or its designee funds from the Capital Reserve Sub-Account, to the extent funds are available therein, for payment of Capital Improvement Costs. Together with each such request, Borrowers shall furnish Lender or cause to be furnished to Lender copies of bills and other documentation as may be

 

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reasonably required by Lender to establish that such Capital Improvement Costs are reasonable (provided such Capital Improvement Costs shall be deemed reasonable if such Capital Improvement Costs are reflected in the Approved Budget), that the work relating thereto has been completed and that such amounts are then due or have been paid. Lender shall approve or disapprove such request, within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s receipt of such request, provided such request shall be deemed approved if no response is received from Lender within twenty (20) Business Days after Lender’s receipt of such request and related documentation, and, if approved or deemed approved, Lender shall release the funds to each applicable Borrower or such Borrower’s designee within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s approval. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, with respect to each Marriott Property, so long as (A) Marriott is Manager of such Marriott Property, (B) no default has occurred and is continuing under the Management Agreement applicable to such Marriott Property beyond any applicable notice and cure periods set forth therein, and (C) Marriott is making all required payments as and when due pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination, this Section 2.11(e)(iii) shall only apply to the payment of Capital Improvement Costs not otherwise paid by Manager pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination.

(iv) Payment of Deferred Maintenance Costs . Not more frequently than once each Interest Accrual Period, and provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower may notify Lender in writing and request that Lender release to Borrower funds from the Deferred Maintenance Sub-Account, to the extent funds are available therein, for payment of Deferred Maintenance Costs. Together with each such request, Borrower shall furnish Lender with copies of bills and other documentation reasonably required by Lender to establish that such Deferred Maintenance Costs are reasonable, that the work relating thereto has been completed and that such amounts are then due or have been paid. Lender shall approve or disapprove such request within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s receipt of such request, provided such request shall be deemed approved if no response is received from Lender within twenty (20) Business Days after Lender’s receipt of such request and related documentation, and, if approved or deemed approved, Lender shall release the funds to each applicable Borrower or such Borrower’s designee within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s approval.

(v) Payment of Cash Collateral Account Bank Fees . Not more frequently than once each Interest Accrual Period, Lender shall transfer to the Cash Collateral Account Bank an amount equal to the amount of the monthly fee payable to the Cash Collateral Account Bank under the Cash Collateral Account Agreement.

(vi) Payment of Upfront Remediation Costs . Not more frequently than once each Interest Accrual Period, and provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower may notify Lender in writing and request that Lender release to Borrower funds from the Upfront Remediation Sub-Account, to the extent funds are available therein, for payment of Upfront Remediation Costs. Together with each such request, Borrower shall furnish Lender with copies of bills and other documentation reasonably required by Lender to establish that such Upfront Remediation

 

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Costs are reasonable, that the work relating thereto has been completed and that such amounts are then due or have been paid. Lender shall approve or disapprove such request within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s receipt of such request, provided such request shall be deemed approved if no response is received from Lender within twenty (20) Business Days after Lender’s receipt of such request and related documentation, and, if approved or deemed approved, Lender shall release the funds to each applicable Borrower or such Borrower’s designee within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s approval.

(f) Payment of Operating Expenses .

(i) Provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and provided that all amounts required to be deposited into the Sub-Accounts set forth in Sections 2.11(d)(i) through ( vi ) for the Current Interest Accrual Period have been deposited therein, Lender shall transfer within two Business Days thereafter at Borrowers’ sole cost and expense, to an account designated by the Borrowers, all amounts contained in the Hotel Operating Sub-Accounts up to an amount equal to the amount set forth in the Approved Budget for such Interest Accrual Period provided, however , that the aggregate withdrawals from the Hotel Operating Sub-Account pursuant to this Section 2.11(f)(i ) for any Interest Accrual Period shall not exceed the amount set forth in the Approved Budget for such Interest Accrual Period (except to the extent set forth in subsection (ii), below).

(ii) Provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, if in a given Interest Accrual Period, Borrowers require amounts in excess of the amounts set forth in the Approved Budget for such Interest Accrual Period for Operating Expenses (“ Extra Funds ”), Borrowers may deliver a written request to Lender to allocate an amount equal to Extra Funds to the Hotel Operations Sub-Account as set forth in Section 2.11(d)(vii) and for a disbursement of Extra Funds stating (1) the amount of such Extra Funds and (2) the purpose for which such amount is intended with attachments of copies of bills and other documentation as may be required by Lender to establish that such Operating Expenses are reasonable and that such amounts are then due or expected to become due in that month. Lender shall approve or disapprove such request, within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s receipt of such request and related documentation, provided such request shall be deemed approved if no response is received from Lender within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s receipt of such request and related documentation, and, if approved or deemed approved, Lender shall release the funds to each applicable Borrower or such Borrower’s designee within five (5) Business Days after Lender’s approval.

(iii) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, with respect to each Marriott Property, so long as (A) Marriott is Manager of such Marriott Property, (B) no default has occurred and is continuing under the Management Agreement applicable to such Marriott Property beyond any applicable notice and cure periods set forth therein, and (C) Marriott is making all required payments as and when due pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination, this Section 2.11(f) shall not apply.

 

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(g) Payment of Mezzanine Debt Service . In the event that a permitted Mezzanine Financing under Section 2.15 has occurred, at or before 12:00 noon, New York City time, on each Payment Date during the term of the Loan, Lender shall transfer to Mezzanine Lender’s account from the Mezzanine Debt Service Payment Sub-Account an amount equal to the Mezzanine Debt Service for the applicable payment date.

(h) Permitted Investments . Upon the written request of Borrowers, which request may be made once per Interest Accrual Period, Lender shall direct the Cash Collateral Account Bank to invest and reinvest any balance in the Cash Collateral Account from time to time in Permitted Investments as instructed by Borrowers; provided , however , that: (i) if Borrowers fail to so instruct Lender, or if a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing, Lender shall direct the Cash Collateral Account Bank to invest and reinvest such balance in Permitted Investments as Lender shall determine in Lender’s discretion; (ii) the maturities of the Permitted Investments on deposit in the Cash Collateral Account shall, to the extent such dates are ascertainable, be selected and coordinated to become due not later than the day before any disbursements from the Sub-Accounts must be made; (iii) all such Permitted Investments shall be held in the name and be under the sole dominion and control of Lender; (iv) no Permitted Investment shall be made unless Lender shall retain a first priority perfected Lien in such Permitted Investment and all filings and other actions necessary to ensure the validity, perfection, and priority of such Lien have been taken; (v) Lender shall only be required to follow the written investment instructions which were most recently received by Lender and Borrowers shall be bound by such last received investment instructions; and (vi) any request from Borrowers containing investment instructions shall contain an Officer’s Certificate from Borrowers (which may be conclusively relied upon by Lender and its agents) that any such investments constitute Permitted Investments. It is the intention of the parties hereto that all amounts deposited in the Cash Collateral Account shall at all times be invested in Permitted Investments. All funds in the Cash Collateral Account that are invested in a Permitted Investment are deemed to be held in such Cash Collateral Account for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Lender shall have no liability for any loss in investments of funds in the Cash Collateral Account that are invested in Permitted Investments (unless invested contrary to Borrowers’ request other than after the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default) and no such loss shall affect Borrowers’ obligation to fund, or liability for funding, the Cash Collateral Account and each Sub-Account, as the case may be. Borrowers and Lender agree that Borrowers shall include all such earnings and losses (other than those for Lender’s account in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence) on the Cash Collateral Account as income of the applicable Borrowers for federal and applicable state tax purposes. Borrowers shall be responsible for any and all fees, costs and expenses with respect to Permitted Investments.

(i) Interest on Accounts . All interest paid or other earnings on the Permitted Investments made hereunder shall be income of the applicable Borrower and applied in the manner and priority set forth in Section 2.11(d) hereof.

(j) Termination of Central Cash Management . The obligations of Borrowers under Section 2.11 and Section 2.12 to maintain and fund or to cause the maintenance and funding of the Collection Accounts, the Manager Accounts and the Cash Collateral Account shall terminate in their entirety and be of no further force or effect upon the satisfaction of each

 

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of the following conditions: (i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; (ii) the release of all Mortgages by Lender in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; and (iii) Borrowers’ receipt of Lender’s written acknowledgment that the conditions described in (i) and (ii) above have been satisfied to Lender’s satisfaction.

Section 2.12. Security Agreement .

(a) Pledge of Accounts . To secure the full and punctual payment and performance of all of the Indebtedness, each Borrower hereby sells, assigns, conveys, pledges and transfers to Lender and grants to Lender a first priority and continuing Lien on and security interest in and to its Account Collateral.

(b) Covenants . Each Borrower covenants that (i) all Rents and all other items of Gross Revenue shall be deposited or transferred into the relevant Collection Account or Manager Account, as applicable, in accordance with Section 2.11(a) , and (ii) so long as any portion of the Indebtedness is outstanding, no Borrower shall open (nor permit any Manager or any Person to open) any other account for the collection of any Rents or any other items of Gross Revenue, other than (A) a replacement Manager Account pursuant to the terms of the applicable Management Agreement, or a replacement Collection Account approved by Lender in Lender’s discretion, and (B) any account held by Borrower in the locality where the applicable Individual Property is located for the purposes of the collection of any Rents or any other items of Gross Revenue prior to the time such Rents or items of Gross Revenue are deposited in the Collection Account or Manager Account, as applicable, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

(c) Instructions and Agreements . On or before the Closing Date, each applicable Borrower and Operating Lessee will submit to the Collection Account Bank for each related Individual Property a Collection Account Agreement to be executed by the Collection Account Bank. On or before the Closing Date, Borrowers, Operating Lessee and the Cash Collateral Account Bank will execute and deliver a Cash Collateral Account Agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s discretion (the “ Cash Collateral Account Agreement ”) and consistent with the terms of this Agreement. Each Borrower and Operating Lessee agrees that prior to the payment in full of the Indebtedness, the Cash Collateral Account Agreement shall be irrevocable by any Borrower or Operating Lessee without the prior written consent of Lender.

(d) Financing Statements; Further Assurances . Each Borrower hereby authorizes Lender to file a financing statement or statements in connection with the Account Collateral in the form required to properly perfect Lender’s security interest in the Account Collateral to the extent that it may be perfected by such a filing. Each Borrower agrees that at any time and from time to time, at the expense of Borrowers, such Borrower shall promptly execute and deliver all further instruments, and take all further action, that Lender may reasonably request, in order to perfect and protect the pledge, security interest and Lien granted or purported to be granted hereby, or to enable Lender to exercise and enforce Lender’s rights and remedies hereunder with respect to, the Account Collateral.

 

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(e) Transfers and Other Liens . Each Borrower agrees that it will not sell or otherwise dispose of any of the Account Collateral other than pursuant to the terms hereof and of the other Loan Documents, or create or permit to exist any Lien upon or with respect to all or any of the Account Collateral, except for the Liens granted to Lender under this Agreement.

(f) Lender’s Reasonable Care . Beyond the exercise of reasonable care in the custody thereof, Lender shall not have any duty as to any Account Collateral or any income thereon in Lender’s possession or control or in the possession or control of any agents for, or of Lender, or the preservation of rights against any Person or otherwise with respect thereto. Lender shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody of the Account Collateral in Lender’s possession if the Account Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which Lender accords Lender’s own property, it being understood that Lender shall not be liable or responsible for (i) any loss or damage to any of the Account Collateral, or for any diminution in value thereof from a loss of, or delay in Lender’s acknowledging receipt of, any wire transfer from the Collection Account Bank or from any Manager Account or (ii) any loss, damage or diminution in value by reason of the act or omission of Lender, or Lender’s agents, employees or bailees, except for any loss, damage or diminution in value resulting from the gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct of Lender, its agents or employees.

(g) Lender Appointed Attorney-In-Fact . Each Borrower hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints Lender as such Borrower’s true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution, at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default to execute, acknowledge and deliver any instruments and to exercise and enforce every right, power, remedy, option and privilege of such Borrower with respect to the Account Collateral, and do in the name, place and stead of such Borrower, all such acts, things and deeds for and on behalf of and in the name of such Borrower with respect to the Account Collateral, which such Borrower could or might do or which Lender may deem necessary or desirable to more fully vest in Lender the rights and remedies provided for herein with respect to the Account Collateral and to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement. The foregoing powers of attorney are irrevocable and coupled with an interest.

(h) Continuing Security Interest; Termination . This Section shall create a continuing pledge of, Lien on and security interest in the Account Collateral and shall remain in full force and effect until payment in full of the Indebtedness. Upon payment in full of the Indebtedness, each applicable Borrower shall be entitled to the return, upon such Borrower’s written request and at Borrowers’ expense, of such of the Account Collateral as shall not have been sold or otherwise applied pursuant to the terms hereof, and Lender shall execute such instruments and documents as may be reasonably requested by such Borrower in writing to evidence such termination and the release of the pledge and Lien hereof, provided , however , that such Borrower shall pay on demand all of Lender’s expenses in connection therewith.

Section 2.13. Secondary Market Transactions .

(a) Each Borrower hereby acknowledges that Lender may in one or more transactions (i) sell or securitize the Loan or portions thereof in one or more transactions through the issuance of securities, which securities may be rated by one or more of the Rating Agencies, (ii) sell or otherwise transfer the Loan or any portion thereof one or more times, (iii)

 

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sell participation interests (including without limitation, senior and subordinate participation interests) in the Loan one or more times, (iv) re-securitize the securities issued in connection with any securitization, or (v) further divide the Loan into more separate notes, loans or components or change the principal balances (but not increase the aggregate principal balance) or interest rates of the Notes (including, without limitation, senior and subordinate notes or components) (the transactions referred to in clauses (i) through (v), each a “ Secondary Market Transaction ” and collectively “ Secondary Market Transactions ”).

(b) With respect to any Secondary Market Transaction described in Section 2.13(a)(v) above, such notes or note components may be assigned different interest rates, so long as, at such time the weighted average of the relevant interest rates equals the Interest Rate; provided , that after an Event of Default each Borrower recognizes that, in the case of prepayments, the weighted average interest rate of the Loan may increase because Lender shall have the right to apply principal payments to one or more notes or components with lower rates of interest before applying principal payments to one or more notes or components with higher rates of interest; and provided , further , that the principal balance of the Note shall not change. Lender shall have the same rights to sell or otherwise transfer, participate or securitize one or more of the divided, amended, modified or otherwise changed notes or components, individually or collectively, as Lender has with respect to the Loan.

(c) Each Borrower agrees that it shall cooperate with Lender and use such Borrower’s commercially reasonably efforts to facilitate the consummation of each Secondary Market Transaction including, without limitation, by: (i) amending or causing the amendment of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and executing such additional documents, instruments and agreements including amendments to such Borrower’s organizational documents and preparing financial statements as requested by the Rating Agencies to conform the terms of the Loan to the terms of similar loans underlying completed or pending secondary market transactions having or seeking ratings similar to those then being sought in connection with the relevant Secondary Market Transaction; (ii) promptly and reasonably providing such information (including, without limitation, financial information) as may be requested in connection with the preparation of a private placement memorandum, prospectus or a registration statement required to privately place or publicly distribute the securities in a manner which does not conflict with federal or state securities laws; (iii) providing in connection with each of (A) a preliminary and a final private placement memorandum or other offering documents or (B) a preliminary and final prospectus, as applicable, an indemnification certificate (x) certifying that such Borrower has carefully examined such private placement memorandum, prospectus, registration statement or other offering document, as applicable, including, without limitation, the sections entitled “Special Considerations,” “Description of the Mortgage Loan,” “The Underlying Mortgaged Property,” “The Manager,” “Borrower” and “Certain Legal Aspects of the Mortgage Loan,” and such sections (and any other sections requested) insofar as they relate to a Borrower, its Affiliates, the Loan or any Individual Property does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that such Borrower shall not be required to indemnify Lender for any losses relating to untrue statements or omissions which such Borrower identified to Lender in writing at the time of such Borrower’s examination of such memorandum or prospectus, as applicable, and (y) indemnifying (i) Lender and each of its affiliates and their respective successors and assigns

 

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(including their respective officers, directors, partners, employees, attorneys, accountants, professionals and agents and each other person, if any, controlling Lender or any of its affiliates within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), or Section 20 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”) (each, including Lender, an “ Indemnified Party ”) and the (ii) party that has filed the registration statement relating to the Secondary Market Transaction (the “ Registration Statement ”), each of its directors and officers who have signed the Registration Statement and each Person that controls such Party within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (collective, the “ Underwriter Group ”), for any losses, claims, damages, costs, expenses or liabilities (including, without limitation, all liabilities under all applicable federal and state securities laws) (collectively, the “ Liabilities ”) to which any of them may become subject (a) insofar as the Liabilities arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact relating to any Borrower, its Affiliates, the Loan, any Individual Property, any Manager and the Operating Lessee contained in such sections or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated in such sections or necessary in order to make the statements in such sections, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or (b) as a result of any untrue statement of material fact in any of the financial statements of any Borrower incorporated into any placement memorandum, prospectus, registration statement or other document connected with the issuance of securities or the failure to include in such financial statements or in any placement memorandum, prospectus, registration statement or other document connected with the issuance of securities any material fact relating to any Borrower, its Affiliates, any Individual Property, the Loan, any Manager and the Operating Lessee necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and (z) agreeing to reimburse the Indemnified Party and the Underwriter Group for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Indemnified Party and the Underwriter Group in connection with investigating or defending the Liabilities; (iv) causing to be rendered such customary opinion letters as shall be requested by the Rating Agencies for other secondary market or transactions having or seeking ratings comparable to that then being sought for the relevant Secondary Market Transaction; (v) making such representations, warranties and covenants, as may be reasonably requested by the Rating Agencies and comparable to those required in other secondary market transactions having or seeking the same rating as is then being sought for the Secondary Market Transaction; (vi) providing such information regarding the Collateral as may be reasonably requested by the Rating Agencies or otherwise required in connection with the formation of a REMIC; and (vii) providing any other information and materials required in the Secondary Market Transaction.

(d) Each Borrower agrees to participate and cooperate in any meetings with the Rating Agencies or Investors, and providing any other information and materials reasonably required in the Secondary Market Transaction to make the certificates offered in such Secondary Market Transaction saleable in the secondary market and to obtain ratings from two or more rating agencies.

(e) Each Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the Lender may, at any time on or after the Closing Date, assign its duties, rights or obligations hereunder or under any Loan Document in whole, or in part, to a servicer and/or a trustee in Lender’s discretion. Nothing herein shall in any way limit Lender’s right to sell all or a portion of the Loan in a transaction which is not a Secondary Market Transaction.

 

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(f) Liability for costs and expenses relating to any transaction described in this Section 2.13 shall be governed by Section 12 of the Cooperation Agreement.

(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, Lender reserves the right to increase, decrease, or otherwise re-allocate the outstanding principal balance of the Note, and each Borrower and Operating Lessee covenants and agrees to execute amendments to the Note, this Agreement, and the other Loan Documents and the Borrowers’ or Operating Lessee’s organizational documents reasonably requested by Lender in connection with any such re-allocation, provided that such modification shall not (a) increase the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Note, (b) change the stated maturity date of the Loan as set forth herein, or (c) modify or amend any other economic or other term of the Loan.

Section 2.14. Property Substitutions . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 2.14 , Borrower may, from time to time, replace an Individual Property with a Qualified Substitute Property (a “ Property Substitution ”), provided, in the case of each Property Substitution, the following conditions are met:

(a) The aggregate of (i) the Allocated Loan Amount with respect to the Individual Property to be replaced, plus (ii) the Allocated Loan Amounts with respect to all Individual Properties previously or simultaneously replaced by Property Substitutions, shall be less than 50% of the then-current principal balance of the Loan;

(b) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on such date either before or after the Property Substitution;

(c) Borrower shall have given Lender at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of any Property Substitution, identifying the proposed Individual Property to be replaced, the proposed Qualified Substitute Property, and the proposed date of the Property Substitution (which date may be extended by up to thirty (30) days, provided that Borrower gives Lender reasonable prior written notice of Borrower’s requirement to extend the date for such Property Substitution). If such Property Substitution does not occur on such date (as may have been extended), (i) such Borrower’s notice will be deemed rescinded, and (ii) Borrower shall on such date reimburse Lender for all expenses actually incurred by Lender in connection with the proposed Property Substitution;

(d) the then-current market value of any proposed Qualified Substitute Property (as determined by an Appraisal satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard) shall equal or exceed the then-current market value of the Individual Property proposed to be replaced immediately prior to the Property Substitution (as determined by an Appraisal satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard);

(e) the Net Operating Income of any proposed Qualified Substitute Property for the twelve-month period trailing the date of determination shall equal or exceed the Net Operating Income of the Individual Property proposed to be replaced during such period, as would be determined in accordance with the Prudent Lender Standard following notice of the proposed Property Substitution;

 

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(f) after giving effect to the Property Substitution, the Debt Service Coverage Ratio for the aggregate of all Individual Properties for the trailing twelve (12) months shall be no less than the greater of (i) 1.52:1:00, and (ii) the Debt Service Coverage Ratio with respect to the Loan for the trailing twelve (12) months immediately prior to the Property Substitution, as would be determined in accordance with the Prudent Lender Standard;

(g) each Qualified Substitute Property shall be (i) fully constructed and operating for a minimum of twelve (12) months, and (ii) a limited service hotel property or full service hotel property, in each case operating under a Marriott, Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc. or Hilton Hotels Corporation franchise or any other brand affiliated with the foregoing;

(h) each of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects with respect to the applicable Individual Borrower acquiring the applicable Qualified Substitute Property, as well as to the Qualified Substitute Property, on and as of the date of the Property Substitution (and such Individual Borrower’s acquisition of such Qualified Substitute Property shall be deemed to constitute their representation to such effect);

(i) (i) the applicable Individual Borrower shall have executed, acknowledged and delivered to Lender, with respect to each Qualified Substitute Property, a Mortgage and an Assignment of Leases, and such other customary documents and agreements as are required to satisfy the Prudent Lender Standard, in each case with such state-specific modifications as shall be recommended by counsel admitted to practice in such state and selected by Lender, and (ii) each other Individual Borrower shall have executed such additional customary Loan Documents and such modifications to and reaffirmations of the existing Loan Documents to which it is a party as required to satisfy the Prudent Lender Standard;

(j) each Mortgage shall secure the entire Indebtedness, provided that in the event that the jurisdiction in which the applicable Qualified Substitute Property is located imposes a mortgage recording, intangibles or similar tax and does not permit the allocation of indebtedness for the purpose of determining the amount of such tax payable, the principal amount secured by such Mortgage shall be equal to 125% of the Allocated Loan Amount of the Individual Property replaced by the Qualified Substitute Property as of immediately prior to such Property Substitution;

(k) Lender shall have received copies of all Leases in effect with respect to the Qualified Substitute Property (together with such estoppels and subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreements as required to satisfy the Prudent Lender Standard), UCC and other credit and public records search reports, certificates of insurance, title insurance policies and endorsements, surveys, evidence of zoning compliance, copies of material Permits, contracts and agreements, environmental and engineering reports, operating statements and other financial information, and such other customary certificates, documents and instruments relating to the Loan, Borrower, or the Qualified Substitute Property as required to satisfy the Prudent Lender Standard, in each case in form and substance which satisfies the Prudent Lender Standard;

 

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(l) if corrective measures are recommended by any applicable environmental or engineering report, the applicable Individual Borrower shall have deposited with the Lender, pursuant to customary documentation reasonably satisfactory to Lender, 125% of the amount required to fund such corrective measures, which funds shall be made available to such Individual Borrower upon completion of such corrective measures to an extent that would be satisfactory in accordance with the Prudent Lender Standard, and the applicable Individual Borrower shall covenant to perform such corrective measures within the time period recommended in such reports;

(m) Lender shall have received applicable REMIC opinions and such other customary opinions of counsel as Lender may require, in form and content which satisfies the Prudent Lender Standard (including a new non-consolidation opinion);

(n) no Individual Property may be replaced with more than one Qualified Substitute Property;

(o) if the owner of the proposed Qualified Substitute Property is not a current Borrower under the Loan then such owner must be a Qualified Successor Borrower;

(p) Lender shall have received a copies of the management agreement and/or franchise agreement (as applicable) for the Qualified Substitute Property and tri-party subordination agreements or similar agreements, as applicable, with respect to each such agreement, among the applicable Individual Borrower, the manager and/or franchisor thereunder, and Lender, in form and content as executed in connection with the Loan, or otherwise acceptable in accordance with the Prudent Lender Standard;

(q) (i) Prior to the Start-Up Day, Lender shall have consented to the Property Substitution, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, and (ii) on or after the Start-Up Day, Borrower shall have delivered or caused to be delivered to Lender confirmation by each of the applicable Rating Agencies that the Property Substitution will not result in ay qualification, withdrawal or downgrading of any existing ratings of securities created in any applicable Secondary Market Transaction; and

(r) Borrower shall have paid or reimbursed Lender for all out-of-pocket costs and expenses actually incurred by Lender in connection with the foregoing (including the reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel and all fees and expenses of the Rating Agencies, if any), and shall have paid all reasonable fees and out-of-pocket costs of any loan servicer (if any) in connection with any Property Substitution.

Upon the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2.14 , (i) Lender shall execute customary instruments satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard releasing and discharging the applicable Individual Property from the Liens of the Loan Documents, and (ii) if as a result of the Property Substitution, any Individual Borrower no longer owns any Individual Property, then Lender shall execute customary instruments satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard releasing and discharging such Individual Borrower from its obligations under the Loan Documents (other than any liability or obligation relating to any environmental matters arising under Section 5.1(F ) of this Agreement).

 

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Section 2.15. Permitted Mezzanine Financing .

(a) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (ii) the Debt Service Coverage Ratio for the twelve (12) month period trailing the date of determination is at least 1.5:1, and (iii) the principal amount of the Loan as of the date of determination does not exceed seventy percent (70%) of the aggregate fair market value of the Property as reasonably determined by Lender based upon an Appraisal, obtained at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, dated not more than sixty (60) days prior to the date of determination, Borrower may, at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, elect on a one-time basis to obtain a mezzanine loan (a “ Mezzanine Loan ”) from a lender or lenders (any such party or parties, collectively, the “ Mezzanine Lender ”), which Mezzanine Loan may be secured by a pledge of Mezzanine Borrower’s (hereinafter defined) direct equity interests in Borrower or in any SPE Equity Owner; provided, further, that Borrower shall be permitted hereunder to obtain a Mezzanine Loan only upon satisfaction of the following additional terms and conditions:

(i) Lender shall have received at least sixty (60) and no more than ninety (90) days’ prior written notice of the proposed Mezzanine Loan;

(ii) the aggregate unpaid principal amounts of the Loan and the Mezzanine Loan immediately after the effective date of the Mezzanine Loan shall not exceed seventy five percent (75%) of the aggregate fair market value of the Property as reasonably determined by Lender based upon an Appraisal, obtained at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, dated not more than sixty (60) days prior to the date of determination;

(iii) the Combined Debt Service Coverage Ratio for the period from the effective date of the Mezzanine Loan through the Maturity Date, as reasonably determined by Lender, is at least 1.4:1.00 based upon the assumption that Adjusted Net Cash Flow for such period will be consistent with Adjusted Net Cash Flow for the twelve (12) month period trailing the effective date of the Mezzanine Loan;

(iv) the term of the Mezzanine Loan (including any extension terms) shall be co-terminus with the term of the Loan;

(v) Borrower shall have created and inserted into Borrower’s organizational structure a new Single-Purpose Entity (the “ Mezzanine Borrower ”) which will be wholly-owned by the equity owners of Borrower, and the sole asset of which will be all of the direct and indirect equity interests in Borrower and/or SPE Equity Owner;

(vi) the Mezzanine Lender shall have executed and delivered to Lender a mezzanine intercreditor agreement in substantial conformity to intercreditor agreements required by the Rating Agencies;

 

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(vii) Borrower shall have delivered to Lender written confirmation from each Rating Agency that the Mezzanine Loan would not result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any security issued in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction;

(viii) Borrower shall have delivered to Lender, at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, a non-consolidation opinion in form and substance acceptable to the Rating Agencies reflecting the Mezzanine Loan;

(ix) Borrower shall have paid or reimbursed Lender for all reasonable, out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Lender (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) in connection with the Mezzanine Loan and Borrower shall have paid or shall have caused Mezzanine Borrower to pay all title premiums, recording charges, filing fees, taxes or other expenses (including, without limitation, mortgage and intangibles taxes and documentary stamp taxes) payable in connection with the Mezzanine Loan; and

(x) Borrower shall certify in writing to Lender that the requirements set forth in this Section 2.15 (a)  have been satisfied.

In connection with the foregoing, Lender agrees that, upon satisfaction of the terms and conditions of clauses (i) through (x)  of this Section 2.15(a) , Lender shall cooperate with Borrower and Lender shall use good faith efforts to facilitate the consummation of the Mezzanine Loan.

Notwithstanding anything in this Loan Agreement to the contrary, Lender shall not have any obligation to provide mezzanine financing to Borrower or any Affiliate or principal of Borrower.

(b) In connection with any Permitted Transfer set forth in clause (A)(ix) of the definition thereof, the Borrower selling its interest in any Individual Property, or Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, or any Affiliate of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., may provide mezzanine financing for the purchase of the Individual Properties, subject to the following terms and conditions:

(i) no Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing;

(ii) the aggregate principal amounts of the mezzanine financing to be provided under this Section 2.15(b) and any other financing obtained by such purchaser shall not exceed 90% of the price for which such purchaser is purchasing the Individual Properties;

(iii) the term of the mezzanine loan provided under this Section 2.15(b) (including any extension terms) shall be co-terminus with the term of the Loan;

(iv) there shall be a new Single-Purpose Entity inserted in purchaser’s organizational structure which will be wholly-owned by the equity owners of such purchaser, and the sole asset of which will be all of the direct and indirect equity interests in purchaser;

 

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(v) the mezzanine lender shall have executed and delivered to Lender a mezzanine intercreditor agreement in substantial conformity to intercreditor agreements required by the Rating Agencies;

(vi) Borrower shall have delivered to Lender written confirmation from each Rating Agency that the mezzanine loan under this Section 2.15(b) would not result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any security issued in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction;

(vii) Borrower shall have delivered to Lender, at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, a non-consolidation opinion in form and substance acceptable to the Rating Agencies reflecting the mezzanine loan under this Section 2.15(b) ;

(viii) Borrower shall have paid or reimbursed Lender for all reasonable, out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Lender (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) in connection with the mezzanine loan and Borrower shall have paid or shall have caused the mezzanine borrower to pay all title premiums, recording charges, filing fees, taxes or other expenses (including, without limitation, mortgage and intangibles taxes and documentary stamp taxes) payable in connection with the mezzanine loan under this Section 2.15(b) ; and

(ix) Borrower shall certify in writing to Lender that the requirements set forth in this Section 2.15 (b)  have been satisfied.

ARTICLE 3

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

Section 3.1. Conditions Precedent to the Making of the Loan .

(a) As a condition precedent to the making of the Loan, each Borrower shall have satisfied the following conditions (unless waived by Lender in accordance with Section 8.4 ) on or before the Closing Date:

(A) Loan Documents .

(i) Loan Agreement . Each Borrower shall have executed and delivered this Agreement to Lender.

(ii) Note . Each Borrower shall have executed and delivered to Lender the Note.

 

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(iii) Mortgage . Each applicable Borrower shall have executed and delivered to Lender the Mortgages and the Mortgages shall have been irrevocably delivered to an authorized title agent for the Title Insurer for recordation in the appropriate filing offices in the jurisdiction in which the applicable Individual Properties are located.

(iv) Supplemental Mortgage Affidavits . The Liens to be created by each Mortgage are intended to encumber the applicable Individual Property described therein to the full extent of each Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents. As of the Closing Date, each Borrower shall have paid all state, county and municipal recording and all other taxes imposed upon the execution and recordation of the Mortgages.

(v) Assignment of Leases . Each applicable Borrower and each applicable Operating Lessee shall have executed and delivered to Lender the Assignments of Leases, and the Assignments of Leases shall have been irrevocably delivered to an authorized title agent for the Title Insurer for such recordation in the appropriate filing offices in the jurisdiction in which the applicable Individual Property is located.

(vi) Assignment of Agreements . Each applicable Borrower shall have executed and delivered to Lender the Assignments of Agreements, and the Assignments of Agreements shall, to the extent prudent pursuant to local practice, have been irrevocably delivered to an authorized title agent for the Title Insurer for such recordation in the appropriate filing offices in the jurisdiction in which the applicable Individual Property is located.

(vii) Financing Statements . Each applicable Borrower and its partners or members (and their shareholders), as applicable, shall have authorized Lender to file all financing statements required by Lender and such financing statements shall have been irrevocably delivered to an authorized title agent for the Title Insurer for such recordation in the appropriate filing offices in each of the appropriate jurisdictions.

(viii) Manager’s Subordination . Each Manager and each applicable Borrower shall have executed and delivered to Lender the Manager’s Subordinations.

(ix) Operating Lease; Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement . Operating Lessee and each applicable Borrower shall have executed and delivered to Lender (1) each Operating Lease, and (2) each applicable Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement.

(x) REA Estoppels . Borrower shall have delivered to Lender an executed REA estoppel letter, which shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, from each party to any REA required by Lender with respect to any Individual Property.

 

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(xi) Environmental Indemnity . Each Borrower shall have executed and delivered to Lender the Environmental Indemnity.

(xii) Cash Collateral Account Agreement . Each Borrower, the Operating Lessee, each Manager and Cash Collateral Account Bank shall have executed and delivered the Cash Collateral Account Agreement and shall have delivered an executed copy of such Cash Collateral Account Agreement to Lender.

(xiii) Collection Account Agreement . With respect to each Non-Marriott Property, each applicable Borrower, the Operating Lessee, each Manager and the relevant Collection Account Banks shall have executed and delivered the Collection Account Agreements and shall have delivered an executed copy of such Agreement to Lender.

(xiv) PIP Guaranty . Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership shall have executed and delivered to Lender the PIP Guaranty.

(B) Opinions of Counsel . Lender shall have received from counsel satisfactory to Lender, legal opinions in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s discretion (including, without limitation, a bankruptcy opinion). All such legal opinions will be addressed to Lender and the Rating Agencies, dated as of the Closing Date, and in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, the Rating Agencies and their counsel. Each applicable Borrower hereby instructs any of the foregoing counsel, to the extent that such counsel represents such Borrower, to deliver to Lender such opinions addressed to Lender and the Rating Agencies.

(C) Secretary’s Certificates and SPE Equity Owner’s Certificate . Lender shall have received a Secretary’s Certificate acceptable to Lender with respect to each applicable Borrower’s managing equity owner and each applicable SPE Equity Owner’s Certificate with respect to the applicable Borrower.

(D) Insurance . Lender shall have received certificates of insurance demonstrating insurance coverage in respect of each Individual Property as required by and in accordance with the Mortgages.

(E) Lien Search Reports . Lender shall have received satisfactory reports of UCC (collectively, the “ UCC Searches ”), federal tax lien, bankruptcy, state tax lien, judgment and pending litigation searches conducted by a search firm reasonably acceptable to Lender. Such searches shall have been received in relation to each Borrower and each equity owner in each Borrower, the Operating Lessee and each Manager.

(F) Title Insurance Policy . Lender shall have received (i) a Title Insurance Policy for each Individual Property or a marked-up commitment (in form and substance satisfactory to Lender) from Title Insurer to issue a Title Insurance Policy for each Individual Property and (ii) a fully executed copy of the Title Instruction Letter from the Title Insurer.

 

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(G) Environmental Matters . Lender shall have received an Environmental Report with respect to each Individual Property.

(H) Consents, Licenses, Approvals . Lender shall have received copies of all consents, licenses and approvals, if any, required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by each Borrower under, and the validity and enforceability of, the Loan Documents, and such consents, licenses and approvals shall be in full force and effect.

(I) Additional Matters . Lender shall have received such other Permits, certificates (including certificates of occupancy reflecting the permitted uses of the Individual Properties as of the Closing Date), opinions, documents and instruments (including, without limitation, written proof from the appropriate Governmental Authority regarding the zoning of each Individual Property in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s discretion) relating to the Loan as may be required by Lender and all other documents and all legal matters in connection with the Loan shall be satisfactory in form and substance to Lender. Each Borrower shall provide Lender with information reasonably satisfactory to Lender regarding Basic Carrying Costs on or before the Closing Date.

(J) Representations and Warranties . The representations and warranties herein and in the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects.

(K) No Injunction . No law or regulation shall have been adopted, no order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority shall have been issued or entered, and no litigation shall be pending or threatened, which in the judgment of Lender would have a Material Adverse Effect.

(L) Survey . Lender shall have received a Survey for each Individual Property.

(M) Engineering Report . Lender shall have received an Engineering Report for each Individual Property.

(N) Appraisal . Lender shall have received an Appraisal satisfactory to Lender with respect to each Individual Property which shall be (i) prepared by an Appraiser approved by Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion, (ii) prepared based on a scope of work determined by Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion and (iii) in form and content acceptable to Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion.

(O) Security Deposits . Borrowers shall be in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements relating to all security deposits held for any Leases.

(P) Service Contracts and Permits . Borrowers shall have delivered to Lender true, correct and complete copies of all material contracts and Permits relating to each Individual Property.

(Q) Site Inspection . Unless waived by Lender in accordance with Section 8.4 , Lender shall have performed, or caused to be performed on its behalf, an on-site due diligence review of each Individual Property to be acquired or refinanced with the Loan, the results of which shall be satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s discretion.

 

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(R) Use . Each Individual Property shall be operating and operated only as a hotel of the same class and in a similar manner as each such Individual Property is operated on the Closing Date.

(S) Financial Information . Lender shall have received all financial information (which financial information shall be satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s discretion) relating to each Individual Property including, without limitation, audited financial statements of each Borrower and Operating Lessee for the calendar year ending December 31, 2004, if any, and other financial reports requested by Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion. Such financial information shall be (i) prepared by an accounting firm approved by Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion, (ii) prepared based on a scope of work determined by Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion and (iii) in form and content acceptable to Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion.

(T) Management Agreements . Lender shall have received the Management Agreements.

(U) Franchisor Subordinations . Borrower shall have delivered to Lender (1) certified copies of each Franchise Agreement and (2) the Franchisor’s Subordinations, and Borrower shall have paid or undertaken to pay any fees, costs and expenses requested by the Franchisors in connection with providing the foregoing items.

(V) Leases; Tenant Estoppels; Subordination, Nondisturbance and Attornment Agreements . With respect to each Individual Property, Borrowers shall have delivered a true, complete and correct rent roll and a copy of each of the Leases identified in such rent roll, and each Lease shall be satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion.

(W) Subdivision . Evidence satisfactory to Lender (including title endorsements) that the Land relating to each Individual Property constitutes a separate lot for conveyance and real estate tax assessment purposes.

(X) Transaction Costs . Borrowers shall have paid or caused to be paid all Transaction Costs.

(b) Lender shall not be obligated to make the Loan unless and until each of the applicable conditions precedent set forth in this Section 3.1 is satisfied and until Borrower provides any other information reasonably required by Lender.

(c) In connection with the Loan, Borrower shall execute and/or deliver to Lender all additions, amendments, modifications and supplements to the items set forth in this Article III , including, without limitation, amendments, modifications and any supplements to the Note, any Mortgage, any Assignment of Leases, any Assignment of Agreements, and Manager’s Subordination, if reasonably requested by Lender to effectuate the provisions hereof, and to provide Lender with the full benefit of the security intended to be provided under the Loan Documents. Without in any way limiting the foregoing, such additions, modifications and supplements shall include those deemed reasonably desirable by Lender’s counsel in the jurisdiction in which the applicable Individual Property is located.

 

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(d) The making of the Loan shall constitute, without the necessity of specifically containing a written statement to such effect, a confirmation, representation and warranty by Borrower to Lender that all of the applicable conditions to be satisfied in connection with the making of the Loan have been satisfied (unless waived by Lender in accordance with Section 8.4 or otherwise made known to Lender by the Borrowers,) and that all of the representations and warranties of Borrowers set forth in the Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects as of the date of the making of the Loan.

Section 3.2. Form of Loan Documents and Related Matters .

The Loan Documents and all of the certificates, agreements, legal opinions and other documents and papers referred to in this Article III , unless otherwise specified, shall be delivered to Lender, and shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Lender.

ARTICLE 4

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Section 4.1. Representations and Warranties of Borrower and Operating Lessee . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee represents, warrants and covenants as follows as to all Borrowers, Operating Lessee, and all Individual Properties, as of October 14, 2005:

(A) Organization . That each Borrower and Operating Lessee (i) is a duly organized and validly existing Entity in good standing under the laws of the State of its formation, (ii) is duly qualified as a foreign Entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business, the applicable Individual Properties or any of the Collateral makes such qualification necessary or desirable, (iii) has the requisite Entity power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted, and (iv) has the requisite Entity power to execute and deliver, and perform its obligations under, the Loan Documents.

(B) Authorization . The execution and delivery by each applicable Borrower and Operating Lessee of the Loan Documents, each Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s performance of its obligations thereunder and the creation of the security interests and Liens provided for in the Loan Documents (i) have been duly authorized by all requisite Entity action on the part of each Borrower and Operating Lessee, (ii) will not violate any provision of any applicable Legal Requirements, any order, writ, decree, injunction or demand of any court or other Governmental Authority, any organizational document of any Borrower or Operating Lessee or any indenture or agreement or other instrument to which any Borrower or Operating Lessee is a party or by which Borrower or Operating Lessee is bound except, with respect to violations of any such indentures, agreements or other instruments, where such violation would not have a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) will not be in conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien of any nature whatsoever upon any of the property or assets of any Borrower or Operating Lessee pursuant to, any indenture or agreement or

 

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instrument, and (iv) have been duly executed and delivered by each Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable. Except for those obtained or filed on or prior to the Closing Date, no Borrower or Operating Lessee is required to obtain any consent, approval or authorization from, or to file any declaration or statement with, any Governmental Authority or other agency in connection with or as a condition to the execution, delivery or performance of the Loan Documents. The Loan Documents to which any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Manager is a party have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such parties.

(C) Single-Purpose Entity .

(i) Each Borrower, each SPE Equity Owner and Operating Lessee has been, and will continue to be, a duly formed and existing Entity, and a Single-Purpose Entity.

(ii) Each SPE Equity Owner at all times since its formation has been, and will continue to be, a duly formed and existing limited liability company or a limited partnership in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation and a Single-Purpose Entity, is duly qualified as a foreign entity in each other jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or any of the Collateral makes such qualification necessary or desirable, and no Borrower will take action to cause any SPE Equity Owner not to be a duly formed and existing limited liability company in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation and a Single-Purpose Entity.

(iii) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee at all times since its formation has complied, and will, at all times while the Loan is outstanding, continue to comply, with the provisions of all of its organizational documents, and the laws of the state in which such Borrower and Operating Lessee was formed relating to the Entity.

(D) Litigation . Except as disclosed on Schedule 1 attached hereto, there are no actions, suits or proceedings at law or in equity by or before any Governmental Authority or other agency now pending and served or, to the knowledge of any Borrower and Operating Lessee, threatened against any Borrower, Operating Lessee, any SPE Equity Owner, any Manager or any Individual Property which, if determined against the Borrowers, Operating Lessee, SPE Equity Owner, Manager or Individual Property could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(E) Agreements . No Borrower or Operating Lessee is a party to any agreement or instrument or subject to any restriction which is likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each applicable Borrower and Operating Lessee is not in default in any material respect in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any indenture, agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which such Borrower, Operating Lessee or the applicable Individual Property is bound which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(F) No Bankruptcy Filing . No Borrower or Operating Lessee is contemplating either the filing of a petition under any state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency laws or the liquidation of all or a major portion of any Borrower’s assets or property, and no Borrower or Operating Lessee has any knowledge of any Person contemplating the filing of any such petition against any Borrower or Operating Lessee.

 

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(G) Full and Accurate Disclosure . No statement of fact made by Borrower or Operating Lessee in the Loan Documents contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make statements contained herein or therein not misleading. There is no fact presently known to any Borrower or Operating Lessee which has not been disclosed to Lender which materially adversely affects, nor as far as any Borrower or Operating Lessee can foresee, might materially adversely affect the business, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of any Borrower or Operating Lessee.

(H) Management Agreements . Each Management Agreement is valid, binding and enforceable and in full force and effect and has not been modified (other than by written instrument provided to Lender or except as otherwise disclosed to Lender in writing) and there are no material defaults under any of them, nor (a) to Borrowers’ or Operating Lessee’s knowledge has any event occurred that with the passage of time, the giving of notice or both would result in such a material default under the terms of each Management Agreement with any Manager other than Remington Manager, and (b) with respect to any Management Agreement with Remington Manager, has any event occurred that with the passage of time, the giving of notice or both would result in such a material default under the terms of such Management Agreement

(I) Compliance . Except as expressly disclosed in the Engineering Reports, the Environmental Reports, the PZR zoning reports or the Surveys delivered to Lender by Borrower, each applicable Borrower, Operating Lessee, each Individual Property and each applicable Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s use thereof as a hotel and operations thereat comply in all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements and all Insurance Requirements. No Borrower is in default or violation of any order, writ, injunction, decree or demand of any Governmental Authority, the violation of which is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(J) Other Debt and Obligations . No Borrower or Operating Lessee has any financial obligation under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which any Borrower or Operating Lessee is a party, or by which Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Individual Property is bound, other than (a) unsecured trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business relating to the ownership and operation of an Individual Property which are not evidenced by a promissory note and when aggregated with the unsecured trade payables of all other Borrowers and Operating Lessee, do not exceed a maximum amount of two and one-half percent (2.5%) of the Loan Amount and are paid within sixty (60) days of the date incurred (unless same are being contested in accordance with the terms of this Agreement), and (b) obligations under the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents. No Borrower or Operating Lessee has borrowed or received other debt financing that has not been heretofore repaid in full and no Borrower has any known material contingent liabilities.

 

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(K) ERISA . (a) Each Plan and, to the knowledge of any Borrower or Operating Lessee, each Multiemployer Plan, is in compliance in all material respects with, and has been administered in all material respects in compliance with, its terms and the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and any other federal or state law, and no event or condition has occurred as to which any Borrower or Operating Lessee would be under an obligation to furnish a report to Lender under Section 5.1(S) .

(b) As of the date hereof and throughout the term of the Loan (a) no Borrower or Operating Lessee is or will be an “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, subject to Title I of ERISA, or a “plan,” as defined in Section 4975(e)(1) of the Code, subject to Code Section 4975, (b) no Borrower or Operating Lessee is or will be a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA, (c) none of the assets of any Borrower or Operating Lessee constitutes or will constitute “plan assets” of one or more of any such plans under 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101 or otherwise, and (d) transactions by or with each Borrower or Operating Lessee do not and will not violate state statutes regulating investment of, and fiduciary obligations with respect to, governmental plans and such state statutes do not in any manner affect the ability of the Borrower or Operating Lessee to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents or the ability of Lender to enforce any and all of its rights under the Loan Agreement.

(L) Solvency . No Borrower or Operating Lessee has entered into this Loan Agreement or any Loan Document with the actual intent to hinder, delay, or defraud any creditor, and each Borrower and Operating Lessee has received reasonably equivalent value in exchange for its obligations under the Loan Documents. Giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby and the agreements set forth herein, the fair saleable value of each of Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s assets exceeds and will, immediately following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, exceed such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s, as applicable, total liabilities, including, without limitation, subordinated, unliquidated, or disputed liabilities or Contingent Obligations. The fair saleable value of each Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s assets is and will, immediately following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, be greater than such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s, as applicable, probable liabilities, including the maximum amount of its Contingent Obligations or its debts as such debts become absolute and matured. No Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s assets do and, immediately following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, will, constitute unreasonably small capital to carry out its business as conducted or as proposed to be conducted. No Borrower or Operating Lessee intends to, or believes that it will, incur debts and liabilities (including, without limitation, Contingent Obligations and other commitments) beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature (taking into account the timing and amounts to be payable on or in respect of obligations of each Borrower).

(M) Not Foreign Person . No Borrower or Operating Lessee is a “foreign person” within the meaning of § 1445(f)(3) of the Code.

(N) Investment Company Act; Public Utility Holding Company Act . No Borrower or Operating Lessee is (i) an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (ii) a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” of a “holding company” or an “affiliate” of either a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” within the meaning of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended, or (iii) subject to any other federal or state law or regulation which purports to restrict or regulate its ability to borrow money.

 

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(O) No Defaults . No Event of Default or, to Borrower’s knowledge, Default exists under or with respect to any Loan Document.

(P) Labor Matters . No Borrower or Operating Lessee is a party to any collective bargaining agreements.

(Q) Title to the Property . Each Borrower owns either good, indefeasible and marketable fee simple or leasehold title to the applicable Individual Properties which it owns, free and clear of all Liens, other than the Permitted Encumbrances applicable to such Individual Property. There are no outstanding options to purchase or rights of first refusal affecting any Individual Property. The Permitted Encumbrances do not and are not likely to materially and adversely affect (i) the ability of any Borrower to pay in full all sums due under the Notes or any of its other obligations in a timely manner or (ii) the use of any Individual Property for the use currently being made thereof, the operation of such Individual Property as currently being operated or the value of any Individual Property.

(R) Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations . Each Borrower will use the proceeds of the Loan for the purposes described in Section 2.2 . No part of the proceeds of the Loan will be used for the purpose of purchasing or acquiring any “margin stock” within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or for any other purpose which would be inconsistent with such Regulation U or any other Regulations of such Board of Governors, or for any purposes prohibited by applicable Legal Requirements.

(S) Financial Information . All historical financial data concerning any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Individual Property (including without limitation all rent rolls and operating statements) that has been delivered by any Borrower or Operating Lessee to Lender is true, complete and correct in all material respects. Since the delivery of such data, except as otherwise disclosed in writing to Lender, there has been no material adverse change in the financial position of any Borrower, Operating Lessee or Individual Property, or in the results of operations of any Borrower or Operating Lessee. No Borrower or Operating Lessee has incurred any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise, not reflected in such financial data which might materially adversely affect its business operations or any Individual Property.

(T) Condemnation . No Taking has been commenced or, to any Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s knowledge, is contemplated with respect to all or any portion of any Individual Property or for the relocation of roadways providing access to any Individual Property.

(U) Utilities and Public Access . Except as otherwise disclosed on the Surveys, each Individual Property has adequate rights of access to public ways and is served by adequate water, sewer, sanitary sewer and storm drain facilities as are adequate for full utilization of such Individual Property for its current purpose. Except as otherwise disclosed by the Surveys, all public utilities necessary to the continued use and enjoyment of each Individual

 

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Property as presently used and enjoyed are located in the public right-of-way abutting the premises, and all such utilities are connected so as to serve each Individual Property either (i) without passing over other property or, (ii) if such utilities pass over other property, pursuant to valid easements. All roads necessary for the full utilization of each Individual Property for its current purpose have been completed and dedicated to public use and accepted by all Governmental Authorities or are the subject of access easements for the benefit of such Individual Property.

(V) Environmental Compliance . Except as disclosed in the Environmental Reports, each of Borrower and Operating Lessee represents, warrants and covenants, as to itself and its applicable Individual Property: (a) there are no Hazardous Substances or underground storage tanks in, on, or under such Individual Property, except those that are both (i) in compliance with all Environmental Laws and with permits issued pursuant thereto and (ii) which do not require Remediation; (b) there are no past, present or threatened Releases of Hazardous Substances in, on, under, from or affecting any Individual Property which have not been fully Remediated in accordance with Environmental Law; (c) there is no Release or threat of any Release of Hazardous Substances which has or is migrating to any Individual Property; (d) there is no past or present non-compliance with Environmental Laws, or with permits issued pursuant thereto, in connection with any Individual Property which has not been fully Remediated in accordance with Environmental Law; (e) such Borrower and Operating Lessee does not know of, and has not received, any written or oral notice or other communication from any Person (including but not limited to a governmental entity) relating to Hazardous Substances or the Remediation thereof, of possible liability of any Person pursuant to any Environmental Law, other environmental conditions in connection with any Individual Property, or any actual or potential administrative or judicial proceedings in connection with any of the foregoing; and (f) such Borrower or Operating Lessee has truthfully and fully provided to Lender, in writing, any and all information relating to conditions in, on, under or from each Individual Property that is known to such Borrower or Operating Lessee and that is contained in files and records of such Borrower or Operating Lessee, including but not limited to any reports relating to Hazardous Substances in, on, under or from such Individual Property and/or to the environmental condition of each Individual Property.

(W) No Joint Assessment; Separate Lots . No Borrower or Operating Lessee has or shall suffer, permit or initiate the joint assessment of any applicable Individual Property (i) with any other real property constituting a separate tax lot, and (ii) with any portion of any Individual Property which may be deemed to constitute personal property, or any other procedure whereby the lien of any taxes which may be levied against such personal property shall be assessed or levied or charged to any Individual Property as a single lien. Each Individual Property is comprised of one or more parcels, each of which constitutes a separate tax lot and none of which constitutes a portion of any other tax lot.

(X) Assessments . Except as disclosed in the Title Insurance Policy and any title exception documents referenced therein, there are no pending or, to the knowledge of any Borrower or Operating Lessee, proposed special or other assessments for public improvements or otherwise affecting any Individual Property, nor, to the knowledge of any Borrower or Operating Lessee, are there any contemplated improvements to any Individual Property that may result in such special or other assessments.

 

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(Y) Mortgage and Other Liens . The Mortgages create valid and enforceable first mortgage Liens on each Individual Property as security for the repayment of the Indebtedness, subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances applicable to such Individual Property. Each security agreement, assignment, pledge, grant or other hypothecation which is contained in any Loan Document establishes and creates a valid and enforceable lien on and a security interest in, or claim to, the rights and property described therein. All property covered by each such security agreement, assignment, pledge, grant or other hypothecation is subject to a UCC financing statement filed and/or recorded, as appropriate, in all places necessary to perfect a valid first priority lien with respect to the rights and property that are the subject of such security agreement, assignment, pledge, grant or other hypothecation to the extent governed by the UCC to the extent such a security interest in such property is perfectible by the filing of a UCC financing statement.

(Z) Enforceability . The Loan Documents executed by each applicable Borrower or Operating Lessee in connection with the Loan are the legal, valid and binding obligations of each such Borrower or Operating Lessee, enforceable against each such Borrower or Operating Lessee in accordance with their terms, subject only to bankruptcy, insolvency and other limitations on creditors’ rights generally and to equitable principles. Such Loan Documents are, as of the Closing Date, not subject to any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense by any Borrower or Operating Lessee, including the defense of usury, nor will the operation of any of the terms of the Notes, any Mortgage, or such other Loan Documents, or the exercise of any right thereunder, render any Mortgage unenforceable against any Borrower or Operating Lessee, in whole or in part, or subject to any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense by any Borrower or Operating Lessee, including the defense of usury, and no Borrower or Operating Lessee has asserted any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense with respect thereto.

(AA) No Liabilities . No Borrower or Operating Lessee has any liabilities or obligations including, without limitation, Contingent Obligations (and including, without limitation, liabilities or obligations in tort, in contract, at law, in equity, pursuant to a statute or regulation, or otherwise) other than those liabilities and obligations expressly permitted by this Agreement.

(BB) No Prior Assignment . As of the Closing Date, (i) Lender is the assignee of each Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s interest under the Leases, and (ii) there are no prior assignments of the Leases or any portion of the Rents due and payable or to become due and payable which are presently outstanding.

(CC) Certificate of Occupancy . Borrowers and Operating Lessee have provided to Lender copies of all Permits for each Individual Property necessary to use and operate the Individual Property for the use described in Section 3.1(R) where such Permits are available, or otherwise confirmation of issuance of such Permits either in the PZR Report or from the applicable zoning authority, and where such Permits require re-issuance in the event of a transfer of title to an Individual Property, the applicable Borrower is diligently pursuing a Permit in the name of the applicable Borrower. The use being made of each Individual Property is in conformity with the certificate of occupancy and/or Permits for each such Individual Property and any other restrictions, covenants or conditions affecting each such Individual Property to the extent that any existing nonconformity would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Each such Individual Property contains all equipment necessary to use and operate each such Individual Property in a first-class manner.

 

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(DD) Flood Zone . Except as shown on a Survey, no Individual Property is located in a flood hazard area as designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency.

(EE) Physical Condition . Except as disclosed in an Engineering Report, each Individual Property is free of material structural defects and all building systems contained therein are in good working order in all material respects subject to ordinary wear and tear.

(FF) Intellectual Property . All trademarks, trade names and service marks owned by any Borrower or Operating Lessee or that are pending, or under which any Borrower or Operating Lessee is licensed, are in good standing and uncontested. There is no right under any trademark, trade name or service mark necessary to the business of any Borrower or Operating Lessee as presently conducted or as Borrower or Operating Lessee contemplates conducting its business. No Borrower or Operating Lessee has infringed, is infringing, or has received notice of infringement with respect to asserted trademarks, trade names and service marks of others. To Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s knowledge, there is no infringement by others of trademarks, trade names and service marks of any Borrower or Operating Lessee.

(GG) Intentionally Omitted .

(HH) Title Insurance . Each Individual Property is covered by either an American Land Title Association (ALTA) mortgagee’s title insurance policy, or a commitment to issue such a title insurance policy, insuring a valid first lien on such Individual Property, which is in full force and effect and is freely assignable to and will inure to the benefit of Lender and any successor or assignee of Lender, including but not limited to the trustee in a Securitization, subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances.

(II) Tax Fair Market Value . The Allocated Loan Amount with respect to each Individual Property does not exceed the Tax Fair Market Value of such Individual Property. The Loan Amount does not exceed the aggregate Tax Fair Market Values of the Individual Properties. If any Note is significantly modified prior to the closing date of a Secondary Market Transaction so as to result in a taxable exchange under Code Section 1001, Borrowers will, if requested by Lender, represent that the amount of such Note does not exceed the aggregate Tax Fair Market Value of the applicable Individual Property as of the date of such significant modification.

(JJ) Leases . (a) Each Borrower or Operating Lessee is the sole owner of the entire lessor’s interest in the Leases; (b) the Leases are the valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the applicable Borrowers or Operating Lessee and the applicable tenant or lessee thereunder; (c) the terms of all alterations, modifications and amendments to the Leases are reflected in the certified rent roll statement delivered to and approved by Lender; (d) no Rents reserved in any Leases have been assigned or otherwise pledged or hypothecated; (e) no

 

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Rents have been collected for more than one (1) month in advance; (f) the premises demised under the Leases have been completed and the tenants under the Leases have accepted the same and have taken possession of the same on a rent-paying basis; (g) there exists no offset or defense to the payment of any portion of any Rents; (h) no Lease contains an option to purchase, right of first refusal to purchase, expansion right, or any other similar provision; and (i) no Person has any possessory interest in, or right to occupy, any Individual Property except under and pursuant to a Lease.

(KK) Bank Holding Company . No Borrower or Operating Lessee is a “bank holding company” or a direct or indirect subsidiary of a “bank holding company” as defined in the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and Regulation Y thereunder of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

(LL) Embargoed Person . None of the funds or other assets of any Borrower, Operating Lessee, or any SPE Equity Owner constitute property of, or are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any person, entity or government subject to trade restrictions under federal law, including, without limitation, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, 50 U.S.C. §§ 1701 et seq ., The Trading with the Enemy Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 1 et seq. , and any executive orders or regulations promulgated thereunder, with the result that (i) the investment in any Borrower, Operating Lessee, any SPE Equity Owner, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly), is prohibited by law, or (ii) the Loan made by the Lender is in violation of law (“ Embargoed Person ”); (b) no Embargoed Person has any interest of any nature whatsoever in any Borrower, Operating Lessee, any SPE Equity Owner, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly), with the result that (i) the investment in any Borrower, Operating Lessee, any SPE Equity Owner, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly) is prohibited by law, or (ii) the Loan is in violation of law; and (c) none of the funds of any Borrower, Operating Lease, any SPE Equity Owner, as applicable, have been derived from any unlawful activity with the result that (i) the investment in any Borrower, Operating Lessee, any SPE Equity Owner, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly) is prohibited by law, or (ii) the Loan is in violation of law.

(MM) Illegal Activity . No portion of any of each Individual Property has been or will be purchased, improved, equipped or furnished with proceeds of any illegal activity.

(NN) Compliance . No Borrower or Operating Lessee, and to the best of each Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s knowledge after due and diligent inquiry, neither (a) any Person owning an interest in a Borrower, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner, (b) each Manager, and (c) any tenant at each Individual Property: (i) is currently identified on the OFAC List (“ OFAC List ”), and (ii) is not a Person with whom a citizen of the United States is prohibited to engage in transactions by any trade embargo, economic sanction, or other prohibition of any Legal Requirement (including the September 24, 2001, Executive Order Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Person Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism), and (iii) is not in violation of the U.S. Federal Bank Secrecy Act, as amended, and its implementing regulations (31 C.F.R. part 103), the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Public Law 107-56 and the regulations promulgated thereunder, any order issued with respect to anti-money laundering by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign

 

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Assets Control, or any other anti-money laundering law. Each Borrower and Operating Lessee has implemented procedures, and will consistently apply those procedures throughout the term of the Loan, to ensure the foregoing representations and warranties remain true and correct during the term of the Loan.

(OO) Operating Budget . Attached hereto as Exhibit E is a true, complete and correct copy of the operating budget for each Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s Individual Property for the period between the Closing Date and December 31, 2005, which Operating Budget has been approved by Lender pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

(PP) Organizational Chart . Attached hereto as Exhibit G is a true, complete and correct copy of the Borrowers’ organizational chart.

(QQ) Property Improvement Plans . Attached hereto as Exhibit H is (i) a true, complete and correct copy of all property improvement plans or similar agreements affecting each Individual Property (each, a “ Property Improvement Plan ”), and (ii) a true, complete and correct description of the estimated amounts to be expended and time frames for required expenditure and completion pursuant to each Property Improvement Plan.

(RR) Franchise Agreements . Each Franchise Agreement is in full force and effect, there is no material default thereunder by any party thereto and to the best of Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s knowledge and except as set forth on Schedule 2 hereof, no event has occurred that, with the passage of time and/or the giving of notice would constitute a default thereunder, and no fees under any Franchise Agreement are accrued and unpaid.

Section 4.2. Survival of Representations and Warranties .

Each Borrower and Operating Lessee agrees that (i) all of the representations and warranties of each Borrower set forth in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents delivered on the Closing Date are made as of the Closing Date (except as expressly otherwise provided) and (ii) all representations and warranties made by each Borrower shall survive the delivery of the Note and continue for so long as any amount remains owing to Lender under this Agreement, the Note or any of the other Loan Documents; provided , however , that the representations, warranties and covenants set forth in Section 4.1(V) , Section 4.1(LL) , Section 4.1(NN) and Sections 5.1(D) through 5.1(G) , inclusive, shall survive in perpetuity and shall not be subject to the exculpation provisions of Section 8.14 . All representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made in this Agreement or in the other Loan Documents shall be deemed to have been relied upon by Lender notwithstanding any investigation heretofore or hereafter made by Lender or on its behalf. Without limiting any other provision of this Agreement, with respect to each Secondary Market Transaction, within three (3) days of receipt of Lender’s request, each Borrower or Operating Lessee shall deliver to Lender a certification (a) remaking all of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement as of the date of such Secondary Market Transaction, or (y) otherwise specifying any changes in or qualifications to such representations and warranties as of such date as may be necessary to make such representations consistent with the facts as they exist on such date.

 

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ARTICLE 5

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

Section 5.1. Borrower Covenants .

Each Borrower and Operating Lessee covenants and agrees that, from the date hereof and until payment in full of the Indebtedness:

(A) Existence; Compliance with Legal Requirements; Insurance . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its Entity existence, rights, licenses, Permits and franchises necessary for the conduct of its business and to comply or to initiate compliance in all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements and Insurance Requirements applicable to it and each Individual Property. Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall notify Lender promptly of any written notice or order that such Borrower or Operating Lessee receives from any Governmental Authority relating to such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s failure to comply with such applicable Legal Requirements relating to such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s applicable Individual Property and promptly take any and all actions necessary to bring its operations at such Individual Property into compliance with such applicable Legal Requirements (and shall fully comply with the requirements of such Legal Requirements that at any time are applicable to its operations at any Individual Property) provided, that such Borrower or Operating Lessee at its expense may, after prior notice to the Lender, contest by appropriate legal, administrative or other proceedings conducted in good faith and with due diligence, the validity or application, in whole or in part, of any such applicable Legal Requirements as long as (i) neither the applicable Collateral nor any part thereof or any interest therein, will be sold, forfeited or lost or subject to a continuing Lien if such Borrower or Operating Lessee pays the amount or satisfies the condition being contested, and such Borrower or Operating Lessee would have the opportunity to do so, in the event of such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s failure to prevail in the contest, (ii) Lender would not, by virtue of such permitted contest, be exposed to any risk of any civil liability or criminal liability, and (iii) such Borrower or Operating Lessee shall have furnished to the Lender additional security in respect of the claim being contested or the loss or damage that may result from such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s failure to prevail in such contest in such amount as may be reasonably requested by Lender but in no event less than one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the amount of such claim. Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall at all times maintain, preserve and protect, or cause the maintenance, preservation and protection of, all franchises and trade names and preserve or cause the preservation of all the remainder of its property necessary for the continued conduct of its business and keep the applicable Individual Properties, or cause the same to be kept, in good repair, working order and condition, except for reasonable wear and use, and from time to time make, or cause to be made, all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereto, all as more fully provided in the Mortgages. Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall keep their Individual Properties insured at all times, as provided in the Mortgages.

(B) Impositions and Other Claims . Subject to Section 2.11(e)(i)(x) hereof, Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall pay and discharge or cause to be paid and discharged all Impositions, as well as all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies or otherwise, which could become a Lien, all as more fully provided in, and subject to any rights to contest contained in, the Mortgages.

 

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(C) Litigation . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall give prompt written notice to Lender of any litigation or governmental proceedings pending or threatened against such Borrower or Operating Lessee which is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(D) Environmental .

(i) Borrowers and Operating Lessee covenant and agree that: (a) all uses and operations on or of the Individual Properties, whether by any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any other Person, shall be in compliance with all Environmental Laws and permits issued pursuant thereto; (b) there shall be no Releases of Hazardous Substances in, on, under or from any Individual Property; (c) there shall be no Hazardous Substances used, present or Released in, on, under or from any Individual Property, except those that are (i) in compliance in all material respects with all Environmental Laws and with permits issued pursuant thereto, if required under Environmental Laws; (ii) fully disclosed to Lender in writing; and (iii) which do not require Remediation, (d) Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall keep each Individual Property free and clear of all Environmental Liens; (e) Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall, at its sole cost and expense, fully and expeditiously cooperate in all activities pursuant to Section 5.1(E) of this Agreement, including but not limited to providing all relevant information and making knowledgeable Persons available for interviews; (f) intentionally omitted; (g) such Borrower or Operating Lessee shall, at its sole cost and expense, (i) effectuate Remediation of any condition (including but not limited to a Release of a Hazardous Substance or violation of Environmental Laws) in, on, under or from each Individual Property for which Remediation is legally required; (ii) comply with all Environmental Laws; (iii) comply with any directive from any governmental authority; and (iv) take any other reasonable action necessary or appropriate for protection of human health or the environment, if required under Environmental Laws; (h) Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall not do or allow any tenant or other user of any Individual Property to do any act that materially increases the dangers to human health or the environment, poses an unreasonable risk of harm to any Person (whether on or off any Individual Property), impairs or may impair the value or marketability of any Individual Property, is contrary to any requirement of any insurer, constitutes a public or private nuisance, constitutes waste, or violates in any material respect any covenant, condition, agreement or easement applicable to any Individual Property; (i) Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall immediately notify Lender in writing of (A) any unlawful presence or Releases or threatened Releases of Hazardous Substances in, on, under, from or migrating towards any Individual Property; (B) any material non-compliance with any Environmental Laws related in any way to any Individual Property; (C) any actual or potential Environmental Lien; (D) any Remediation of environmental conditions relating to any Individual Property required by Environmental Laws; and (E) any written notice or other communication of which any Borrower or Operating Lessee becomes aware from any source whatsoever (including but not limited to a governmental entity) relating in any way to Release, presence, or Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Substances in

 

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violation of Environmental Laws or the Remediation thereof, Law, other environmental conditions in connection with any Individual Property, or any actual or potential administrative or judicial proceedings in connection with anything referred to in this Agreement; and (j) without limiting the foregoing, upon becoming aware of the presence of or potential for Mold in violation of applicable Environmental Laws on any Individual Property, at its sole cost and expense Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall (i) undertake or cause an investigation to identify the source(s) of such Mold, including any water intrusion, and develop and implement a plan for the Remediation of any Mold required under applicable Environmental Laws; (ii) perform, or cause to be performed, all acts required under applicable Environmental Laws for the Remediation of the Mold in a timely manner given the circumstances; (iii) properly dispose in accordance with all applicable Environmental Laws of any materials generated as a result of or in connection with the foregoing items (i) and (ii); and (iv) provide Lender with evidence of Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s compliance with the requirements of each of the foregoing to Lender’s reasonable satisfaction.

(E) Environmental Cooperation and Access . In the event the Environmental Indemnified Parties reasonably believe that an environmental condition exists on any Individual Property that, in the discretion of the Lender, could endanger any tenants or other occupants of any Individual Property or their guests or the general public or materially and adversely affects the value of any Individual Property, upon reasonable notice from the Lender, Borrowers shall, at any Borrowers’ sole cost and expense, promptly cause an engineer or consultant satisfactory to the Lender to conduct any environmental assessment or audit (the scope of which shall be determined in the sole and absolute discretion of Lender) and take any samples of soil, groundwater or other water, air, or building materials or any other invasive testing reasonably requested by Lender and promptly deliver the results of any such assessment, audit, sampling or other testing; provided, further, that such Borrowers, the Environmental Indemnified Parties and any other Person designated by the Environmental Indemnified Parties, including but not limited to any receiver, any representative of a governmental entity, and any environmental consultant, shall have the right, but not the obligation, to enter upon such Individual Property at all reasonable times (without materially interfering with the business conducted at the Individual Property) to assess any and all aspects of the environmental condition of such Individual Property and its use, including but not limited to conducting any environmental assessment or audit (the scope of which shall be determined in the reasonable discretion of Lender) and taking samples of soil, groundwater or other water, air, or building materials, and reasonably conducting other invasive testing (which shall be at Borrowers’ sole cost and expense if Borrowers fail to conduct or deliver an assessment or audit as required pursuant to this Section), Borrowers shall cooperate with and provide the Environmental Indemnified Parties and any such Person designated by the Environmental Indemnified Parties with access to each Individual Property.

(F) Environmental Indemnity . Borrowers covenant and agree, at their sole cost and expense, to protect, defend, indemnify, release and hold Environmental Indemnified Parties harmless from and against any and all Losses imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against any Environmental Indemnified Parties and directly or indirectly arising out of or in any way relating to any one or more of the following (other than Losses imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against any Environmental Indemnified Parties to the extent that the Borrowers can prove (1) that such Losses were caused exclusively by actions, conditions or

 

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events that occurred entirely after the date that Lender (or Lender’s designee or transferee by reason of exercise of remedies) actually acquired title to the applicable Individual Property, and (2) that such Losses were not caused or occasioned by the actions or inactions of any Borrower, any Manager, Operating Lessee or any agent, employee, contractor or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing): (a) any presence or use of any Hazardous Substances in, on, above, under, from or affecting any Individual Property; (b) any past, present or threatened Release of Hazardous Substances in, on, above, under, from or affecting any Individual Property; (c) any activity by any Borrower, any Person affiliated with any Borrower, and any tenant or other user of such Individual Property in connection with any actual, proposed or threatened use, treatment, storage, holding, existence, disposition or other Release, generation, production, manufacturing, processing, refining, control, management, abatement, removal, handling, transfer or transportation to or from such Individual Property of or exposure to any Hazardous Substances at any time located in, under, on or above such Individual Property; (d) any activity by any Borrower, any Person affiliated with any Borrower, and any tenant or other user of such Individual Property in connection with any actual or proposed Remediation of any Hazardous Substances at any time located in, under, on, above or affecting such Individual Property, whether or not such Remediation is voluntary or pursuant to court or administrative order, including but not limited to any removal, remedial or corrective action; (e) any past, present or threatened non-compliance or violations of any Environmental Laws (or permits issued pursuant to any Environmental Law) in connection with such Individual Property or operations thereon, including but not limited to any failure by any Borrower, any Person affiliated with any Borrower, and any tenant or other user of any Individual Property to comply with any order of any governmental authority in connection with any Environmental Laws; (f) the imposition, recording or filing or the threatened imposition, recording or filing of any Environmental Lien encumbering any Individual Property; (g) any administrative processes or proceedings or judicial proceedings in any way connected with any matter addressed in this Agreement; (h) any past, present or threatened injury to, destruction of or loss of natural resources in any way connected with any Individual Property, including but not limited to costs to investigate and assess such injury, destruction or loss; (i) any acts of such Borrower, any Person affiliated with any Borrower, and any tenant or other user of any Individual Property in arranging for disposal or treatment, or arranging with a transporter for transport for disposal or treatment, of Hazardous Substances at any facility or incineration vessel containing such or similar Hazardous Substances; (j) any acts of such Borrower, any Person affiliated with any such Borrower, and any tenant or other user of such Individual Property in accepting any Hazardous Substances for transport to disposal or treatment facilities, incineration vessels or sites from which there is a Release, or a threatened Release of any Hazardous Substance which causes the incurrence of costs for Remediation; (k) any personal injury, wrongful death, or property or other damage arising under any statutory or common law or tort law theory, including but not limited to damages assessed for private or public nuisance or for the conducting of an abnormally dangerous activity on or near such Individual Property; and (l) any misrepresentation or inaccuracy in any representation or warranty or material breach or failure to perform any covenants or other obligations pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document. IT IS EXPRESSLY ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED BY EACH BORROWER THAT THE INDEMNITY (AND/OR THE RELEASE) CONTAINED IN THIS SECTION 5.1(F) PROTECTS LENDER FROM THE CONSEQUENCES OF LENDER’S ACTS OR OMISSIONS, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE NEGLIGENT ACTS OR

 

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OMISSIONS OF LENDER TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED TO RELIEVE THE LENDER FROM LIABILITY DUE TO ITS FRAUD, WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OR GROSS NEGLIGENCE.

(G) Duty to Defend . Upon written request by any Environmental Indemnified Party, Borrowers shall defend same (if requested by any Environmental Indemnified Party, in the name of the Environmental Indemnified Party) by attorneys and other professionals reasonably approved by the Environmental Indemnified Parties. Borrowers shall, within five Business Days of receipt thereof, give written notice to Lender of (i) any notice, advice or other communication from any governmental entity or any source whatsoever with respect to Hazardous Substances on, from or affecting any Individual Property, and (ii) any legal action brought against any party or related to any Individual Property, with respect to which any Borrower may have liability under this Agreement. Such notice shall comply with the provisions of Section 8.6 hereof.

(H) Operating Lease .

(i) Each Borrower shall (a) promptly perform and observe all of the covenants required to be performed and observed by it under the Operating Leases and do all things necessary to preserve and to keep unimpaired its material rights thereunder; (b) promptly notify Lender of any material default under any Operating Lease of which it is aware; (c) promptly deliver to Lender a copy of any notice of default or other material notice under any Operating Lease delivered to any Operating Lessee by Borrower; (d) promptly give notice to Lender of any notice or information that Borrower receives which indicates that an Operating Lessee is terminating its Operating Lease or that any Operating Lessee is otherwise discontinuing its operation of the applicable Individual Property; and (e) promptly enforce the performance and observance of all of the material covenants required to be performed and observed by the Operating Lessee under the applicable Operating Lease.

(ii) If at any time, (A) an Operating Lessee shall become insolvent or a debtor in a bankruptcy proceeding or (B) Lender or its designee has taken title to an Individual Property by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure, has become a mortgagee-in-possession, has appointed a receiver with respect to the applicable Individual Property or has otherwise taken title to such Individual Property, Lender shall have the absolute right to (and Borrower and Operating Lessee shall reasonably cooperate and not in any way hinder, delay or otherwise interfere with Lender’s right to), immediately terminate the applicable Operating Lease under and in accordance with the terms of the applicable Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement.

(iii) Borrower shall not, without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld: (a) surrender, terminate or cancel any Operating Lease or otherwise replace any Operating Lessee or enter into any other operating lease with respect to any Individual Property, provided, however, at the end of the term of each Operating Lease, the applicable Borrower may

 

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renew such Operating Lease or enter into a replacement Operating Lease with Operating Lessee on substantially the same terms as the expiring Operating Lease except that Lender shall have the right to approve any material change thereto; (b) reduce or consent to the reduction of the term of any Operating Lease; or (c) enter into, renew, amend, modify, waive any provisions of, reduce Rents under, or shorten the term of any Operating Lease.

(I) Management Agreements .

(i) Each Individual Property shall be operated under the terms and conditions of the applicable Management Agreement. Each Borrower shall or shall cause the applicable Operating Lessee to (x) pay all sums required to be paid by the owner under each Management Agreement, (y) diligently perform, observe and enforce all of the terms, covenants and conditions of each Management Agreement on the part of the owner thereunder to be performed, observed and enforced to the end that all things shall be done which are necessary to keep unimpaired the rights of said owner under each Management Agreement, (z) promptly notify Lender of the giving of any written notice to any Borrower and/or Operating Lessee of any default by the owner in the performance or observance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of any Management Agreement on the part of the owner thereunder to be performed and observed (which Borrower or Operating Lessee may contest in accordance with the terms of the Management Agreement) and deliver to Lender a true copy of each such notice, and (aa) promptly deliver to Lender a copy of each financial statement, business plan, capital expenditure plan, notice of a default under the Management Agreement, report regarding operations at the related Individual Property, estimates of any monetary nature and any other items reasonably requested by Lender, in each case received by any Borrower or Operating Lessee under any Management Agreement.

(ii) No Borrower shall (and shall not cause or permit any Operating Lessee to), without the prior consent of the Lender (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), surrender any Management Agreement or terminate or cancel any Management Agreement or modify, change, supplement, alter or amend, in any material respect, any Management Agreement, either orally or in writing, and each Borrower hereby assigns to Lender as further security for the payment of the Indebtedness and for the performance and observance of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Loan Agreement, any and all rights, privileges and prerogatives of each Borrower to surrender any Management Agreement or to terminate, cancel, modify, change, supplement, alter or amend, in any material respect, any Management Agreement, and any such surrender of any Management Agreement or termination, cancellation, modification, change, supplement, alteration or amendment of any Management Agreement without the prior consent of Lender (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) shall be void and of no force and effect.

(iii) If any Borrower or Operating Lessee shall default in the performance or observance of any material term, covenant or condition of any Management Agreement on the part of the Borrower or Operating Lessee thereunder to be performed or observed beyond any applicable notice and cure periods contained therein,

 

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and Borrower or Operating Lessee is not contesting the validity of such default in good faith in accordance with the terms of the Management Agreement, then, without limiting the generality of the other provisions of this Agreement, and without waiving or releasing any Borrower from any of its obligations hereunder, Lender shall have the right, but shall be under no obligation, to pay any sums and to perform any act or take any action as may be appropriate to cause all the terms, covenants and conditions of such Management Agreement on the part of the owner to be performed or observed to be promptly performed or observed on behalf of such Borrower, to the end that the rights of said Borrower and/or Operating Lessee in, to and under such Management Agreement shall be kept unimpaired and free from default. Any such amounts so advanced by Lender together with interest thereon from the date expended by Lender of the Default Rate shall be part of the Indebtedness and Borrower shall immediately repay such amounts to Lender upon demand. Pursuant to the terms of the applicable Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement and/or Assignment of Management Agreement, Lender and any person designated by Lender shall have, and are hereby granted, the right to enter upon the applicable Individual Property at any time and from time to time for the purpose of taking any such action. If any Manager shall deliver to Lender a copy of any notice sent to any Borrower and/or Operating Lessee of any default under any Management Agreement, and Borrower or Operating Lessee is not contesting said default in good faith in accordance with the terms of the Management Agreement, such notice shall constitute full protection to Lender for any action taken or omitted to be taken by Lender in good faith, in reliance thereon.

(iv) Each Borrower shall (or shall cause the applicable Operating Lessee to) exercise each individual option, if any, to extend or renew the term of each Management Agreement upon demand by Lender made at any time within ninety (90) days prior to the last day upon which any such option may be exercised, and each Borrower hereby expressly authorizes and appoints Lender as its attorney-in-fact to exercise (or cause the applicable Operating Lessee to exercise) any such option in the name of and upon behalf of such Borrower should such Borrower fail to do so, which power of attorney shall be irrevocable and shall be deemed to be coupled with an interest.

(v) Any sums expended by Lender pursuant to this Section shall bear interest at the Default Rate from the date such cost is incurred to the date of payment to Lender, shall be deemed to constitute a portion of the Indebtedness, shall be secured by the lien of the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents and shall be immediately due and payable within two (2) Business Days after demand by Lender therefor.

(vi) Each Borrower shall, promptly upon request of Lender, but no more than two (2) times in any calendar year during the term of the Loan (unless (x) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (y) such request is occasioned in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction) use its diligent best efforts to obtain and deliver (or cause to be delivered) an estoppel certificate from each Manager (A) certifying (1) that the Management Agreement is unmodified and in full force and effect (or if there have been modifications, that the same, as modified, is in full force and effect and stating the modifications), and (2) the date through which the

 

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management fees due under the Management Agreement have been paid; (B) stating whether or not to the best knowledge of Manager (1) there is a continuing default by Borrower or Operating Lessee in the performance or observance of any covenant, agreement or condition contained in the Management Agreement or the Operating Lease, or (2) there shall have occurred any event that, with the giving of notice or passage of time or both, would become such a default, and, if so, specifying each such default or occurrence of which Manager may have knowledge; and (C) stating such other information as Lender may reasonably request. Such statement shall be binding upon Manager and may be relied upon by Lender and/or such third party specified by Lender.

(vii) Upon the termination of any Management Agreement, subject to Section 5.1(P) , each Borrower shall (or shall cause Operating Lessee to) promptly enter into a new Management Agreement with a replacement Manager, which shall deliver a comfort or similar letter and/or a Manager’s Subordination to and in favor of Lender, all upon terms and conditions acceptable to Lender in its discretion.

(J) Access to Property . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall permit agents, representatives and employees of Lender to inspect their Individual Properties or any part thereof at such reasonable times as may be requested by Lender upon reasonable advance written notice and without materially interfering with the business conducted at the Individual Property.

(K) Notice of Default . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall promptly advise Lender of any material adverse change in such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s condition, financial or otherwise, or of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default.

(L) Cooperate in Legal Proceedings . Except with respect to any claim by any Borrower against Lender, such Borrower and Operating Lessee shall cooperate with Lender with respect to any proceedings before any Governmental Authority which may in any way affect the rights of Lender hereunder or any rights obtained by Lender under any of the Loan Documents and, in connection therewith, not prohibit Lender, at its election, from participating in any such proceedings.

(M) Perform Loan Documents . Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall observe, perform and satisfy all the terms, provisions, covenants and conditions required to be observed, performed or satisfied by them, and shall pay when due all costs, fees and expenses required to be paid by them, under the Loan Documents executed and delivered by such Borrower or Operating Lessee.

(N) Insurance Benefits; Condemnation Claims . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall cooperate with Lender in settling any insurance or condemnation claim and/or obtaining for Lender the benefits of any Insurance Proceeds and/or Condemnation Proceeds lawfully or equitably payable to Lender in connection with any Individual Property, and Lender shall be reimbursed for any expenses incurred in connection therewith (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) and the payment by any Borrower or Operating Lessee of the expense of an Appraisal on behalf of Lender in case of a fire or other casualty affecting any Individual Property or any part thereof out of such Insurance Proceeds and/or Condemnation Proceeds, all as more specifically provided in the Mortgages.

 

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(O) Further Assurances . Borrowers shall, at Borrowers’ sole cost and expense:

(i) upon Lender’s request therefor given from time to time after the occurrence of any Event of Default pay for (a) reports of UCC, federal tax lien, state tax lien, judgment and pending litigation searches with respect to any Borrower and (b) searches of title to any Individual Property, each such search to be conducted by search firms reasonably designated by Lender in each of the locations reasonably designated by Lender.

(ii) furnish to Lender all instruments, documents, boundary surveys, footing or foundation surveys, certificates, plans and specifications, appraisals, title and other insurance reports and agreements, and each and every other document, certificate, agreement and instrument required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents;

(iii) execute and deliver to Lender such documents, instruments, certificates, assignments and other writings, and do such other acts necessary, to evidence, preserve and/or protect the Collateral at any time securing or intended to secure the Notes, as Lender may require in Lender’s discretion; and

(iv) do and execute all and such further lawful acts, conveyances and assurances for the better and more effective carrying out of the intents and purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, as Lender shall require from time to time in its reasonable discretion.

(P) Management of Property .

(i) Each Individual Property will be managed at all times by the applicable Manager pursuant to a Management Agreement unless terminated as herein provided. Subject to Section 5.1(I) , each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall comply with the terms of and enforce its rights under the Management Agreement in all material respects. The Management Agreement shall be terminated by Borrowers or Operating Lessee, at Lender’s request, upon thirty (30) days prior written notice to Borrowers, Operating Lessee and the applicable Manager (i) upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, (ii) if the applicable Manager commits any act which would permit termination by any Borrower or Operating Lessee under the Management Agreement and/or any applicable Franchise Agreement, (iii) the applicable Manager commits any act which constitutes an act of fraud, material misrepresentation, intentional misrepresentation, gross negligence, willful misconduct, misappropriation of funds, or intentional physical waste of any Individual Property, or (iv) Borrower changes the Manager or Franchisor of an Individual Property without prior written consent of Lender (except as otherwise permitted hereunder). If a manager is terminated pursuant hereto, or

 

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the Management Agreement is otherwise terminated by Manager pursuant to the terms contained therein, Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall promptly seek to appoint a replacement manager acceptable to Lender in Lender’s discretion, and Borrowers’ or Operating Lessee’s failure to appoint an acceptable manager within thirty (30) days after Lender’s request of Borrowers to terminate the Management Agreement or other termination of the Management Agreement shall constitute an immediate Event of Default. Borrowers or Operating Lessee may from time to time appoint a successor manager to manage an Individual Property, which successor manager shall be approved in writing by Lender in Lender’s discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any successor manager selected hereunder by Lender, any Borrower or Operating Lessee to serve as Manager (a) shall be either (1) the Remington Manager provided , that the Remington Manager shall manage the applicable Individual Property pursuant to the terms of the master management agreement by and among the Borrowers and the Remington Manager, or (2) a reputable management company having at least seven (7) years’ experience in the management of commercial properties with similar uses as the Individual Properties and in the jurisdiction in which the Individual Properties are located and (ii) shall not be paid management fees in excess of fees which are market fees for comparable managers of comparable properties in the same geographic area.

(ii) In the event that Marriott is Manager pursuant to a Management Agreement and elects not to renew the term of the Management Agreement at the end of the initial term or any renewal term of the Management Agreement in accordance with the terms thereof, or the Management Agreement is otherwise terminated by Manager pursuant to the terms contained therein, then Borrower and Operating Lessee, upon notice of Marriott’s election not to renew the Management Agreement or within thirty (30) days of any other termination of the Management Agreement, shall promptly seek to appoint (x) a replacement manager acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies, each in their discretion, and (y) a replacement hotel franchise, acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies, each in their discretion, to occupy and operate at the applicable Individual Property. Borrowers’ or Operating Lessee’s failure to appoint an acceptable manager by the time the Management Agreement expires by its terms or within thirty (30) days of any other termination of the Management Agreement, shall constitute an immediate Event of Default. Borrowers’ or Operating Lessee’s failure to enter into hotel management and operating agreements and other documents in connection therewith (such as subordinations and comfort letters) acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies, each in their discretion, with an acceptable hotel franchise to operate a hotel at the applicable Individual Property by the time the Management Agreement expires by its terms shall constitute an immediate Event of Default. For the purposes of this paragraph, (1) Remington Manager shall be deemed an acceptable replacement manager, and (2) Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc., Hilton Hotels Corporation, Marriott International, Inc. or any brand of any of them shall be deemed an acceptable replacement hotel franchise, and the approval of any of the foregoing as manager or hotel franchise, as applicable, by Lender and the Rating Agencies will not be required.

 

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(Q) Financial Reporting .

(i) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall keep and maintain or shall cause to be kept and maintained, on a Fiscal Year basis, in accordance with GAAP, books, records and accounts reflecting in reasonable detail all of the financial affairs of such Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable, and all items of income and expense in connection with the operation of the applicable Individual Properties and in connection with any services, equipment or furnishings provided in connection with the operation of such Individual Properties. Lender, at Lender’s cost and expense, whether such income or expense may be realized by the applicable Borrower, Operating Lessee or by any other Person whatsoever, shall have the right from time to time and at all times during normal business hours upon reasonable prior written notice to such Borrower or Operating Lessee to examine such books, records and accounts at the office of such Borrower, Operating Lessee or other Person maintaining such books, records and accounts and to make such copies or extracts thereof as Lender shall desire. After the occurrence of an Event of Default, Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall pay any out of pocket costs and expenses incurred by Lender to examine any and all of such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s books, records and accounts as Lender shall determine in Lender’s discretion to be necessary or appropriate in the protection of Lender’s interest.

(ii) Borrower shall furnish to Lender annually within ninety (90) days following the end of each Fiscal Year, a true, complete, correct and accurate copy of the consolidated financials of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. audited by a “Big Four” accounting firm or other firm reasonably acceptable to Lender accompanied by an unqualified opinion from an Independent certified public accountant acceptable to Lender in Lender’s discretion, and each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall furnish financial statements and all such financial statements above shall (a) be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender, (b) be prepared in accordance with GAAP, (c) include or be accompanied by without limitation, a statement of operations (profit and loss), a statement of cash flows, a calculation of Net Operating Income for all applicable Individual Properties, a balance sheet, an aged accounts receivable report and such other information or reports as shall be requested by Lender or any applicable Rating Agency, (d) be accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate from a senior executive of such Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable, certifying as of the date thereof (x) that such statement is true, correct, complete and accurate, and fairly reflects the results of operations and financial condition of such Borrower or Operating Lessee for the relevant period, and (y) notice of whether there exists an Event of Default or Default, and if such Event of Default or Default exists, the nature thereof, the period of time it has existed and the action then being taken to remedy same.

(iii) Intentionally Omitted .

(iv) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall furnish to Lender within twenty (20) days following the end of each calendar month, a true, correct, complete and accurate monthly unaudited financial statement which shall (a) be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender, (b) be prepared in accordance

 

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with GAAP, (c) include, without limitation, a statement of operations (profit and loss), a statement of cash flows, a calculation of Net Operating Income for all applicable Individual Properties, a consolidated balance sheet, an aged accounts receivable report and such other information or reports as shall be requested by Lender or any applicable Rating Agency and (d) be accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate from a senior executive of such Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable, certifying as of the date thereof (x) that such statement is true, correct, complete and accurate and fairly reflects the results of operations and financial condition of such Borrower or Operating Lessee for the relevant period, and (y) notice of whether there exists an Event of Default or Default, and if such Event of Default or Default exists, the nature thereof, the period of time it has existed and the action then being taken to remedy same.

(v) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall furnish to Lender, within thirty (30) days following the end of each calendar month:

(1) a true, complete, correct and accurate rent roll and occupancy report and such other occupancy and rate statistics as Lender shall reasonably request;

(2) Smith Travel Star Reports for the applicable month for each Individual Property in “Microsoft Excel” format (if available);

(3) operating statements for each Individual Property, containing (a) monthly, year-to-date and trailing twelve month (or Marriott’s trailing thirteen-month reporting period) results compared to the results from the prior year for the same periods for each Individual Property, and (b) monthly, year-to-date and trailing twelve month (or Marriott’s trailing thirteen-month reporting period) results compared to the results from the prior year for the same periods for each Individual Property on a consolidated basis, and Borrowers shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide such statements in “Microsoft Excel” format;

(4) updated quality scores for the applicable month for each Individual Property, including detailed criteria and thresholds, if available;

(5) summary reports of franchise terminations, defaults, reflagging efforts and conversions for each Individual Property (if applicable);

Each such document shall (a) be delivered to Lender in form and substance as delivered by Manager pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement and any side letter agreement relating thereto, and (b) be accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate from a senior executive of each Borrower and Operating Lessee, as applicable, certifying as of the date thereof and to such party’s knowledge (x) that such statement is true, correct, complete and accurate and (y) notice of whether there exists an Event of Default or Default, and if such Event of Default or Default exists, the nature thereof, the period of time it has existed and the action then being taken to remedy same.

 

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(vi) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall furnish to Lender, within twenty (20) days after request, such further information with respect to the operation of all applicable Individual Properties and the financial affairs of such Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable, or the applicable Manager as may be reasonably requested by Lender from time to time including, without limitation, all business plans prepared for such Borrower or Operating Lessee and for the operation of all such Individual Properties.

(vii) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall furnish to Lender, within twenty (20) days after request, such further information regarding any Plan or Multiemployer Plan and any reports or other information required to be filed under ERISA as may be requested by Lender.

(viii) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall, concurrently with such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s delivery to Lender, provide a copy of the items required to be delivered to Lender under this Section 5.1(Q) to the Lender and any servicer and/or special servicer that may be retained in conjunction with the Loan or any Secondary Market Transaction (upon written direction from Lender with reasonable prior written notice of such servicer and/or special servicer). Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall furnish to Lender written notice, within two (2) Business Days after receipt by such Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable, of any Rents or other items of Gross Revenue that any Borrower or Operating Lessee is not required by this Agreement to deposit in any Collection Account, Manager Account, Non-Marriott Property Operating Account or Cash Collateral Account, together with such other documents and materials relating to such Rents or other items of Gross Revenue as Lender reasonably requests.

(ix) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall provide Lender with updated information (reasonably satisfactory to Lender) concerning its related Basic Carrying Costs for the next succeeding Fiscal Year prior to the termination of each Fiscal Year.

(x) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall furnish to Lender annually no less than thirty (30) days prior to the beginning of each Fiscal Year, a true, complete, correct and accurate copy of such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s draft annual capital and operating budget for each such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s Individual Property (each, an “ Approved Budget ”), which Approved Budgets shall be subject to Lender’s prior review and approval, which may be granted or withheld in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion. Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall promptly revise and resubmit to Lender, for Lender’s review and approval, any draft annual capital and operating budget to which Lender has objected and requested revisions. Until such time that Lender approves or is deemed to have approved an Approved Budget, the most recently approved Approved Budget shall apply; provided that such approved Approved Budget shall be adjusted to reflect (x) matters in the proposed Approved Budget approved by Lender, (y) as to matters in the proposed Approved Budget not yet approved by Lender (i) increases for expenses actually incurred which vary in relation to gross

 

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revenues to the extent of increases in such gross revenues (“ Variable Expenses ”), and (ii) expenditures actually incurred which are beyond the reasonable control of Borrower such as taxes, utilities and insurance (“ Uncontrollable Expenses ”). Notwithstanding anything contained in the Loan Documents to the contrary, expenditures shall be deemed in compliance with and made pursuant to the Approved Budget even though such expenditures exceed the amount budgeted therefore in the Approved Budget if such expenditures are for Variable Expenses or Uncontrollable Expenses.

(R) Conduct of Business . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall cause the operation of the Individual Properties to be conducted at all times in a manner consistent with the following:

(i) to maintain or cause to be maintained the standard of operations at each Individual Property at all times at a level necessary to insure a level of quality for each such Individual Property consistent with similar facilities in the same competitive market;

(ii) to operate or cause to be operated each Individual Property in a prudent manner in compliance in all material respects with applicable Legal Requirements and Insurance Requirements relating thereto and cause all licenses, Permits, and any other agreements necessary for the continued use and operation of each Individual Property to remain in effect except to the extent the failure thereof would not have a Material Adverse Effect; and

(iii) to maintain or cause to be maintained sufficient inventory and equipment of types and quantities at each Individual Property to enable Borrowers or the applicable Manager to operate the Individual Properties.

(S) ERISA .

(a) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall deliver to Lender as soon as possible, and in any event within ten (10) days after such Borrower or Operating Lessee knows or has reason to believe that any of the events or conditions specified below with respect to any Plan or Multiemployer Plan maintained by Borrower, Operating Lessee or any ERISA Affiliate of either of them has occurred or exists, a statement signed by a senior financial officer of such Borrower setting forth details respecting such event or condition and the action, if any, that such Borrower, Operating Lessee or its ERISA Affiliate proposes to take with respect thereto (and a copy of any report or notice required to be filed with or given to PBGC by such Borrower, Operating Lessee or an ERISA Affiliate with respect to such event or condition):

(ii) any reportable event, as defined in Section 4043(b) of ERISA and the regulations issued thereunder, with respect to a Plan, as to which PBGC has not by regulation waived the requirement of Section 4043(a) of ERISA that it be notified within 30 days of the occurrence of such event (provided that a failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, including, without limitation, the failure to make on or before its due date a required installment under Section 412(m) of the Code or Section 302(e) of ERISA, shall be a reportable event regardless of the issuance of any waivers in accordance with Section 412(d) of the Code); and any request for a waiver under Section 412(d) of the Code for any Plan;

 

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(iii) the distribution under Section 4041 of ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate any Plan or any action taken by Borrower, Operating Lessee or an ERISA Affiliate to terminate any Plan;

(iv) the institution by PBGC of proceedings under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan, or the receipt by any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any ERISA Affiliate of a notice from a Multiemployer Plan that such action has been taken by PBGC with respect to such Multiemployer Plan;

(v) the complete or partial withdrawal from a Multiemployer Plan by any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any ERISA Affiliate that results in liability under Section 4201 or 4204 of ERISA (including the obligation to satisfy secondary liability as a result of a purchaser default) or the receipt by any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any ERISA Affiliate of notice from a Multiemployer Plan that it is in reorganization or insolvency pursuant to Section 4241 or 4245 of ERISA or that it intends to terminate or has terminated under Section 4041A of ERISA;

(vi) the institution of a proceeding by a fiduciary of any Multiemployer Plan against any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any ERISA Affiliate to enforce Section 515 of ERISA, which proceeding is not dismissed within thirty (30) days;

(vii) the adoption of an amendment to any Plan that, pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the Code or Section 307 of ERISA, would result in the loss of tax-exempt status of the trust of which such Plan is a part if any Borrower, Operating Lessee or an ERISA Affiliate fails to timely provide security to the Plan in accordance with the provisions of said Sections; and

(viii) the imposition of a lien or a security interest in connection with a Plan.

(b) No Borrower or Operating Lessee shall engage in any transaction which would cause any obligation, or action taken or to be taken, hereunder (or the exercise by Lender of any of its rights under the Notes, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents) to be a non-exempt (under a statutory or administrative class exemption) prohibited transaction under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”).

(c) Each applicable Borrower and Operating Lessee hereby certifies and shall deliver to Lender such certifications or other evidence from time to time throughout the term of the Loan, as reasonably requested by Lender, that (A) such Borrower or Operating Lessee is not an “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, which is subject to Title I of ERISA, a “plan” as defined in Section 4975 of the Code, which is

 

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subject to Section 4975 of the Code, or a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA; (B) such Borrower or Operating Lessee is not subject to state statutes regulating investments and fiduciary obligations with respect to governmental plans or, if such Borrower is subject to such statutes, such statutes do not in any manner affect the ability of the such Borrower or Operating Lessee to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents or the ability of Lender to enforce any and all of its rights under the Loan Agreement; and (C) one or more of the following circumstances is true: (i) Equity interests in such Borrower or Operating Lessee are publicly offered securities, within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101(b)(2); (ii) Less than twenty-five percent of each outstanding class of equity interests in such Borrower or Operating Lessee are held by “benefit plan investors” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101(f)(2); or (iii) such Borrower or Operating Lessee qualifies as an “operating company” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101(c).

(d) If an investor or equity owner in any Borrower or Operating Lessee is (directly or indirectly) a plan that is not subject to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, but is subject to the provisions of any federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other laws or regulations that are similar to those portions of ERISA or the Code (collectively, “ Other Plan Laws ”), the assets of such Borrower or Operating Lessee shall not constitute the assets of such plan under such Other Plan Laws.

(T) Single Purpose Entity . Each Borrower, each SPE Equity Owner and Operating Lessee shall at all times be a Single-Purpose Entity.

(U) Trade Indebtedness . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee will pay its trade payables within sixty (60) days of the date incurred, unless such Borrower or Operating Lessee is in good faith contesting such Borrower’s obligation to pay such trade payables in a manner reasonably satisfactory to Lender (which may include Lender’s requirement that such Borrower or Operating Lessee post security with respect to the contested trade payable).

(V) Deferred Maintenance . Borrower shall, within six (6) months of the date hereof, perform the deferred maintenance work (the “ Deferred Maintenance ”) to the Property itemized on Exhibit B hereto. Furthermore, Borrowers shall diligently perform, or cause to be performed, in a timely and workmanlike manner all repairs and maintenance contemplated by and itemized in the Approved Budget.

(W) PIP Requirements and Capital Improvements . Borrowers shall (i) complete all work required to be performed in the Property Improvement Plans for each Individual Property (collectively, the “ PIP Work ”) on or prior to the relevant dates set forth in the Property Improvement Plans (as such dates may be extended by Manager from time to time), and (ii) perform all capital improvements to each Individual Property (other than the PIP Work) contemplated by and itemized in the Capital Improvements and PIP Schedule attached hereto as Exhibit J on or prior to December 31, 2006; provided , that notwithstanding anything herein or in any other Loan Documents to the contrary, with respect to each Individual Property, (x) Borrowers shall not spend an unreasonable amount on the foregoing items (i) and (ii) (it being agreed that, with respect to any PIP Work, an amount less than or equal to the related PIP Costs shall be a reasonable amount, and, with respect to any capital improvement, an amount less than

 

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or equal to the related cost of such capital improvement shown on Exhibit J shall be deemed a reasonable amount), (y) Borrowers shall spend at least an amount equal to the “Required Expenditure Amount” shown opposite such Individual Property on Exhibit I hereto on the foregoing items (i) and (ii) of this subsection, exclusive of any amounts reserved for or otherwise reimbursed to any Borrower pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any Management Agreement, including, without limitation, any amounts which are reimbursable from the Capital Reserve Sub-Account or from any account relating to FF&E and repairs maintained pursuant to any Management Agreement, and (z) Borrowers shall, on or prior to December 31, 2006 (or, with respect to PIP Work, within five (5) Business Days of any later date of completion if such date has been extended by Manager), furnish Lender with copies of bills and other documentation as may be reasonably requested by Lender to establish that that such PIP Work and capital improvements have been completed and that the conditions set forth in the foregoing clauses (x) and (y) of this subsection have been fulfilled and the amounts referenced therein paid in full.

(X) Compliance with Anti-Terrorism, Embargo, Sanctions and Anti-Money Laundering Laws . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall comply with all Legal Requirements relating to money laundering, anti-terrorism, trade embargoes and economic sanctions, now or hereafter in effect. Upon Lender’s request from time to time during the term of the Loan, each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall certify in writing to Lender that such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s, as applicable, representations, warranties and obligations under Section 4.1(NN) and this Section remain true and correct and have not been breached. Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall immediately notify Lender in writing if any representations, warranties or covenants are no longer true or have been breached or if such Borrower or Operating Lessee has a reasonable basis to believe that they may no longer be true or have been breached. In connection with such an event, such Borrower or Operating Lessee shall comply with all Legal Requirements and directives of Governmental Authorities and, at Lender’s request, provide to Lender copies of all notices, reports and other communications exchanged with, or received from, Governmental Authorities relating to such an event. Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall also promptly reimburse to Lender any and all costs and expenses incurred by Lender in evaluating the effect of such an event on the Loan and Lender’s interest in the collateral for the Loan, in obtaining any necessary license from Governmental Authorities as may be necessary for Lender to enforce its rights under the Loan Documents, and in complying with all Legal Requirements applicable to Lender as the result of the existence of such an event and for any penalties or fines imposed upon Lender as a result thereof.

(Y) Franchise Agreements .

(a) Each Non-Marriott Property shall be operated under the terms and conditions of the applicable Franchise Agreement in all material respects. Each Borrower shall or shall cause the applicable Operating Lessee to (i) pay all sums required to be paid by the franchisee under each Franchise Agreement, (ii) diligently perform, observe and enforce all of the terms, covenants and conditions of each Franchise Agreement on the part of the franchisee thereunder to be performed, observed and enforced to the end that all things shall be done which are necessary to keep unimpaired the rights of said franchisee under each Franchise Agreement, (iii) promptly notify Lender of the giving of any notice to any Borrower and/or Operating Lessee of any material default by the franchisee in the performance or observance of any of the terms,

 

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covenants or conditions of any Franchise Agreement on the part of the franchisee thereunder to be performed and observed and deliver to Lender a true copy of each such notice, and (iv) promptly deliver to Lender a copy of each financial statement, business plan, capital expenditure plan, notice of a material default under the Franchise Agreement, report regarding operations at the related Individual Property, estimates of any monetary nature and any other items reasonably requested by Lender, in each case received by any Borrower or Operating Lessee under any Franchise Agreement.

(b) No Borrower shall (and shall not cause or permit any Operating Lessee to), without the prior consent of the Lender (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), surrender any Franchise Agreement or terminate or cancel any Franchise Agreement or modify, change, supplement, alter or amend any Franchise Agreement, in any material respect, either orally or in writing, and each Borrower hereby assigns to Lender as further security for the payment of the Indebtedness and for the performance and observance of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Loan Agreement, any and all rights, privileges and prerogatives of each Borrower to surrender any Franchise Agreement or to terminate, cancel, modify, change, supplement, alter or amend any Franchise Agreement in any respect, and any such surrender of any Franchise Agreement or termination, cancellation, modification, change, supplement, alteration or amendment of any Franchise Agreement without the prior consent of Lender (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) shall be void and of no force and effect.

(c) If any franchisee shall default in the performance or observance of any material term, covenant or condition of any Franchise Agreement on the part of the franchisee thereunder to be performed or observed, then, without limiting the generality of the other provisions of this Agreement, and without waiving or releasing any Borrower from any of its obligations hereunder, Lender shall have the right, but shall be under no obligation, to pay any sums and to perform any act or take any action as may be appropriate to cause all the terms, covenants and conditions of such Franchise Agreement on the part of the franchisee to be performed or observed to be promptly performed or observed on behalf of such Borrower, to the end that the rights of said franchisee (and/or such Borrower and/or Operating Lessee) in, to and under such Franchise Agreement shall be kept unimpaired and free from default. Any such amounts so advanced by Lender together with interest thereon from the date expended by Lender of the Default Rate shall be part of the Indebtedness and Borrower shall immediately repay such amounts to Lender upon demand. Pursuant to the terms of the applicable Subordination Attornment and Security Agreement and/or Assignment of Management Agreement, Lender and any person designated by Lender shall have, and are hereby granted, the right to enter upon the applicable Individual Property at any time and from time to time for the purpose of taking any such action. If any Franchisor shall deliver to Lender a copy of any notice sent to any Borrower and/or Operating Lessee of any default under any Franchise Agreement, such notice shall constitute full protection to Lender for any action taken or omitted to be taken by Lender in good faith, in reliance thereon.

(d) Each Borrower shall (or shall cause the applicable Operating Lessee to) exercise each individual option, if any, to extend or renew the term of each Franchise Agreement upon demand by Lender made at any time within ninety (90) days prior to the last day upon which any such option may be exercised, and each Borrower hereby expressly

 

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authorizes and appoints Lender as its attorney-in-fact to exercise (or cause the applicable Operating Lessee to exercise) any such option in the name of and upon behalf of such Borrower should such Borrower fail to do so, which power of attorney shall be irrevocable and shall be deemed to be coupled with an interest.

(e) Any sums expended by Lender pursuant to this Section shall bear interest at the Default Rate from the date such cost is incurred to the date of payment to Lender, shall be deemed to constitute a portion of the Indebtedness, shall be secured by the lien of the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents and shall be immediately due and payable within two (2) Business Days after demand by Lender therefor.

(f) Each Borrower shall, promptly upon request of Lender, but no more than two (2) times in any calendar year during the term of the Loan (unless (i) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (ii) such request is occasioned in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction) use its diligent best efforts to obtain and deliver (or cause to be delivered) an estoppel certificate from each Franchisor stating that (i) each applicable Franchise Agreement is in full force and effect and has not been modified, amended or assigned, (ii) neither such Franchisor nor the franchisee named thereunder is in default under any of the terms, covenants or provisions of each applicable Franchise Agreement and such Franchisor knows of no event which, but for the passage of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute an event of default under each applicable Franchise Agreement, (iii) neither such Franchisor nor the franchisee thereunder has commenced any action or given or received any notice for the purpose of terminating any applicable Franchise Agreement and (iv) all sums due and payable to such Franchisor under each applicable Franchise Agreement have been paid in full.

(Z) Upfront Remediation . Borrower shall, by the respective required completion dates set forth in Exhibit K , perform the environmental remediation to the Property itemized on Exhibit K hereto (the “ Upfront Remediation ”). Furthermore, Borrower shall diligently perform, or cause to be performed, all other Remediation as required by and in accordance with the terms of this Agreements.

ARTICLE 6

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

Section 6.1. Borrower Negative Covenants .

Each Borrower and Operating Lessee covenants and agrees that, until payment in full of the Indebtedness, it will not do, directly or indirectly, any of the following unless Lender consents thereto in writing:

(A) Liens on the Property . Incur, create, assume, become or be liable in any manner with respect to, or permit to exist, any Lien with respect to any Individual Property or any portion thereof, except: (i) Liens in favor of Lender, and (ii) the Permitted Encumbrances.

 

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(B) Transfer . Except as expressly permitted by or pursuant to this Agreement, any Mortgage or the other Loan Documents (except as otherwise approved by Lender in writing in Lender’s discretion), allow any Transfer to occur or modify, change, supplement, alter, amend, fail to comply with, in any material respect, or terminate the Management Agreement or any Operating Lease, or enter into a new Management Agreement or any Operating Lease, with respect to any Individual Property except as permitted under this Agreement.

(C) Other Borrowings . Incur, unsecured trade payables (not evidenced by a promissory note) incurred in the ordinary course of business relating to the ownership and operation of the applicable Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s Individual Properties which when aggregated with the unsecured trade payables of all other Borrowers and Operating Lessee do not exceed, at any time, a maximum amount of two and one-half percent (2.5%) of the Loan Amount and are paid within sixty (60) days of the date incurred, create, assume, become or be liable in any manner with respect to Other Borrowings.

(D) Change In Business . Cease to be a Single-Purpose Entity or make any material change in the scope or nature of its business objectives, purposes or operations, or undertake or participate in activities other than the continuance of its present business.

(E) Debt Cancellation . Cancel or otherwise forgive or release any material claim or debt owed to the Borrower by any Person, except for adequate consideration or in the ordinary course of such Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s business or otherwise if such cancellation, release or forgiveness is prudent and commercially reasonable.

(F) Affiliate Transactions . Except as otherwise permitted under the Loan Documents, enter into, or be a party to, any transaction with an Affiliate of any Borrower or Operating Lessee, except in the ordinary course of business and on terms which are no less favorable to such Borrower, Operating Lessee or such Affiliate than would be obtained in a comparable arm’s length transaction with an unrelated third party, and, if the amount to be paid to the Affiliate pursuant to the transaction or series of related transactions is greater than Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000.00) (determined annually on an aggregate basis) fully disclosed to Lender in advance.

(G) Creation of Easements . Create, or permit any Individual Property or any part thereof to become subject to, any easement, license or restrictive covenant, other than a Permitted Encumbrance. Without limiting the generality of the immediately preceding sentence, no Borrower shall enter into, consent to, grant, amend, modify, restate or supplement any document, instrument or agreement affecting, related to or impacting upon any Individual Property, the title thereto or any portion or aspect thereof, including, without limitation, any easement, reciprocal easement agreement, or any declaration of easements or covenants other than a Permitted Encumbrance.

(H) Certain Restrictions . Enter into any agreement which expressly restricts the ability of any Borrower or Operating Lessee to enter into amendments, modifications or waivers of any of the Loan Documents.

 

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(I) Issuance of Equity Interests . Issue or allow to be created any stocks or shares or shareholder, partnership or membership interests, as applicable, or other ownership interests other than the stocks, shares, shareholder, partnership or membership interests and other ownership interests which are outstanding or exist on the Closing Date or any security or other instrument which by its terms is convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for stock, shares, shareholder, partnership or membership interests or other ownership interests in any Borrower or Operating Lessee, unless otherwise permitted under this Agreement in connection with any Mezzanine Loan. No Borrower or Operating Lessee shall allow to be issued or created any stock in any Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s general partner or managing member, as applicable, other than the stock which is outstanding or existing on the Closing Date or any security or other instrument which by its terms is convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any stock in such Borrower’s general partner or managing member, as applicable.

(J) Assignment of Licenses and Permits . Assign or transfer any of its interest in any Permits pertaining to any Individual Property, or assign, transfer or remove or permit any other Person to assign, transfer or remove any records pertaining to any Individual Property without Lender’s prior written consent which consent may be granted or refused in Lender’s discretion.

(K) Place of Business . Change its chief executive office or its principal place of business or place where its books and records are kept without giving Lender at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice thereof and promptly providing Lender such information as Lender may reasonably request in connection therewith.

ARTICLE 7

DEFAULTS

Section 7.1. Event of Default .

The occurrence of one or more of the following events shall be an “ Event of Default ” hereunder:

(i) if on any Payment Date the funds in the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account are insufficient to pay the Required Debt Service Payment due on such Payment Date and the Borrowers fail to pay such insufficiency on such Payment Date; provided that Borrowers shall have an additional two Business Days past the related Payment Date to make any such payment, but only once during any twelve month period;

(ii) intentionally omitted;

(iii) if the Borrowers fail to pay the outstanding Indebtedness on the Maturity Date;

(iv) if on any Payment Date the Borrowers fail to pay the Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment, the Capital Reserve Monthly Installment, the Cash Collateral Account Bank Fees due on such Payment Date (to the extent Borrowers are obligated to make such payments hereunder); provided that Borrowers shall have an additional two (2) Business Days past the related Payment Date to make any such payment, but only once during any twelve (12) month period;

 

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(v) if on the date any payment of a Basic Carrying Cost would become delinquent, the funds in the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account together with any funds in the Cash Collateral Account not allocated to another Sub-Account are insufficient to make such payment and Borrower has not otherwise paid such Basic Carrying Cost or funded such shortfall to Lender; provided that Borrowers shall have an additional two (2) Business Days past the related Payment Date to make any such payment, but only once during any twelve (12) month period;

(vi) the occurrence of the events identified elsewhere in the Loan Documents as constituting an “Event of Default”;

(vii) any breach of Sections 2.11(a) (subject, however, to the proviso in Section 2.11(a)(ii) ) , 2.11(b) , 2.11(e) , 5.1(T) , 5.1(V) , 5.1(W) , 5.1(X) , or 6.1(B) ;

(viii) intentionally omitted;

(ix) if without Lender’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) (A) any Franchisor resigns or is removed or is replaced (except as otherwise expressly provided herein), or (B) any Franchise Agreement is entered into for any Individual Property or (C) there is any material change in or termination of any Franchise Agreement for any Individual Property;

(x) if any Borrower fails to pay any other amount payable pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document within two (2) Business Days of the date when due and payable in accordance with the provisions hereof or thereof, as the case may be;

(xi) if any representation or warranty made herein by Borrowers or Operating Lessee or in any other Loan Document, or in any report, certificate, financial statement or other Instrument, agreement or document furnished by any Borrower or Operating Lessee in connection with this Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document executed and delivered by such Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable, shall be false in any material respect as of the date such representation or warranty was made or remade;

(xii) if any Borrower, any of such Borrower’s partners or members, as applicable, Operating Lessee, or any SPE Equity Owner makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors;

(xiii) if a receiver, liquidator or trustee shall be appointed for any Borrower, any of such Borrower’s partners, members or shareholders, as applicable, or any SPE Equity Owner or if any Borrower, any of such Borrower’s partners, members or shareholders, as applicable, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner shall be adjudicated as bankrupt or insolvent, or if any petition for bankruptcy, reorganization or

 

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arrangement pursuant to federal bankruptcy law, or any similar federal or state law, shall be filed by or against, consented to, or acquiesced in by such Borrower, any of such Borrower’s partners, members or shareholders, as applicable, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner or if any proceeding for the dissolution or liquidation of such Borrower, any of such Borrower’s partners, members or shareholders, as applicable, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner shall be instituted; provided, however, that if such appointment, adjudication, petition or proceeding was involuntary and not consented to by such Borrower, any of such Borrower’s partners, members or shareholders, as applicable, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner as the case may be, upon the same not being discharged, stayed or dismissed within ninety (90) days; or if such Borrower, any of such Borrower’s partners, members or shareholders, as applicable, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner shall generally not be paying its debts as they become due;

(xiv) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee attempts to delegate its obligations or assign its rights under this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or any interest herein or therein;

(xv) if any provision of any organizational document of any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner is amended or modified in any respect, or if any Borrower, Operating Lessee, any SPE Equity Owner or any of their respective partners, members, or shareholders as applicable, fails to perform or enforce the provisions of such organizational documents or attempts to dissolve any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner; or if any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner or any of their respective partners, members or shareholders, as applicable, breaches any of the covenants set forth in Sections 5.1(T) or 6.1(D) ;

(xvi) [Intentionally omitted];

(xvii) if an event or condition specified in Section 5.1(S) shall occur or exist with respect to any Plan, Multiemployer Plan or plan and, as a result of such event or condition, together with all other such events or conditions, Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate or any affiliate shall incur or in the opinion of Lender shall be reasonably likely to incur a liability to a Plan, a Multiemployer Plan, PBGC or plan (or any combination of the foregoing) which would constitute, in the determination of Lender, a Material Adverse Effect;

(xviii) any breach of Section 5.1(I) or 5.1(P) , or, if without Lender’s prior written consent, except as expressly permitted in this Agreement, (A) any Manager resigns or is removed or is replaced, (B) any Management Agreement is entered into for any Individual Property or (C) there is any material change in or termination of any Management Agreement for any Individual Property;

(xix) any “Event of Default” under any of the other “Loan Agreements” referenced in the Cooperation Agreement;

 

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(xx) if without Lender’s prior written consent (A) any Operating Lessee resigns or is removed or is replaced, (B) any Operating Lease is entered into for any Individual Property or (C) there is any change in or termination of any Operating Lease;

(xxi) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee shall be in default under any of the other obligations, agreements, undertakings, terms, covenants, provisions or conditions of this Agreement, the Notes, any Mortgage or the other Loan Documents, not otherwise referred to in this Section 7.1 , for ten (10) days after written notice to any Borrower from Lender or its successors or assigns, in the case of any default which can be cured by the payment of a commercially reasonable sum of money or for thirty (30) days after written notice from Lender or its successors or assigns, in the case of any other default (unless otherwise provided herein or in such other Loan Document); provided , however , that if such non-monetary default under this subparagraph is susceptible of cure but cannot reasonably be cured within such thirty (30) day period and provided further that such Borrower shall have commenced to cure such default within such thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently and expeditiously proceeds to cure the same, such thirty (30) day period shall be extended for such time as is reasonably necessary for such Borrower in the exercise of due diligence to cure such default, but in no event shall such period exceed ninety (90) days after the original notice from Lender;

(xxii) if any Operating Lessee is in default beyond any applicable notice or cure period under the applicable Operating Lease;

(xxiii) if an “Event of Default” shall occur under any Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement;

(xxiv) Borrower’s failure to complete all PIP Work in all material respects on or before the earlier of (a) the relevant dates set forth in the applicable Property Improvement Plans (as such dates may be extended by Manager from time to time) and (b) the date any franchisor under any Franchise Agreement declares an event of default in connection with Borrower’s PIP Work;

(xxv) [intentionally omitted]; and

(xxvi) if any of the assumptions set forth in that certain non-consolidation opinion from the Borrowers’ counsel to Lender dated as of the date hereof shall be untrue in any material respect.

Section 7.2. Remedies .

(a) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, all or any one or more of the rights, powers and other remedies available to Lender against Borrowers or any Borrower under this Agreement, the Note, any Mortgages or any of the other Loan Documents, or at law or in equity may be exercised by Lender at any time and from time to time (including, without limitation, the right to accelerate and declare the outstanding principal amount, unpaid interest, Default Rate interest, Late Charges, Prepayment Premium and any other amounts owing by such Borrower to be immediately due and payable), without notice

 

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or demand, whether or not all or any portion of the Indebtedness shall be declared due and payable, and whether or not Lender shall have commenced any foreclosure proceeding or other action for the enforcement of its rights and remedies under any of the Loan Documents with respect to all or any portion of the Collateral. Any such actions taken by Lender shall be cumulative and concurrent and may be pursued independently, singly, successively, together or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Lender may determine in its discretion, to the fullest extent permitted by law, without impairing or otherwise affecting the other rights and remedies of Lender permitted by law, equity or contract or as set forth herein or in the other Loan Documents. Notwithstanding anything contained to the contrary herein, the outstanding principal amount, unpaid interest, Default Rate interest, Late Charges, Prepayment Premium and any other amounts owing by any Borrower shall be accelerated and immediately due and payable, without any election by Lender upon the occurrence of an Event of Default described in Section 7.1(xii) or Section 7.1 (xiii) . Notwithstanding that this Agreement may refer to a continuing Event of Default, and without limiting any Borrower’s right to cure a Default which may, with the passage of time, become an Event of Default, no Borrower shall have any right pursuant to this Agreement to cure any Event of Default unless permitted by Lender in writing.

Section 7.3. Remedies Cumulative .

The rights, powers and remedies of Lender under this Agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any other right, power or remedy which Lender may have against any Borrower or any other Person pursuant to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents executed by or with respect to any Borrower or any other Person, or existing at law or in equity or otherwise. Lender’s rights, powers and remedies may be pursued singly, concurrently or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Lender may determine in Lender’s discretion. No delay or omission to exercise any remedy, right or power accruing upon an Event of Default shall impair any such remedy, right or power or shall be construed as a waiver thereof, but any such remedy, right or power may be exercised from time to time and as often as may be deemed expedient. A waiver of any Default or Event of Default shall not be construed to be a waiver of any subsequent Default or Event of Default or to impair any remedy, right or power consequent thereon. Any and all of Lender’s rights with respect to the Collateral shall continue unimpaired, and each Borrower shall be and remain obligated in accordance with the terms hereof, notwithstanding (i) the release or substitution of Collateral at any time, or of any rights or interest therein or (ii) any delay, extension of time, renewal, compromise or other indulgence granted by Lender in the event of any Default or Event of Default with respect to the Collateral or otherwise hereunder. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, but subject to Section 8.14 hereof, Lender reserves the right to seek a deficiency judgment or preserve a deficiency claim, in connection with the foreclosure of any or all Mortgages, to the extent necessary to foreclose on other parts of the Collateral.

Section 7.4. Lender’s Right to Perform .

If any Borrower fails to perform any covenant or obligation contained herein and such failure shall continue for a period of (5) five Business Days after such Borrower’s receipt of written notice thereof from Lender, without in any way limiting Section 7.1 hereof, Lender may, but shall have no obligation to, itself perform, or cause performance of, such covenant or obligation, and the expenses of Lender incurred in connection therewith shall be payable by Borrowers to Lender upon demand. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender shall have no obligation to send notice to such Borrower of any such failure.

 

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ARTICLE 8

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 8.1. Survival .

Subject to Section 4.2 , this Agreement and all covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made herein and in the certificates delivered pursuant hereto shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the execution and delivery by Borrowers to Lender of the Notes, and shall continue in full force and effect so long as any portion of the Indebtedness is outstanding and unpaid. Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the successors and assigns of any such party. All covenants, promises and agreements in this Agreement contained, by or on behalf of Borrower, shall inure to the benefit of the respective successors and assigns of Lender. Nothing in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, express or implied, shall give to any Person other than the parties and the holder(s) of the Notes and the other Loan Documents, and their legal representatives, successors and assigns, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim hereunder.

Section 8.2. Lender’s Discretion .

Whenever pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, Lender exercises any right, option or election given to Lender to approve or disapprove, or consent or withhold consent, or any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory to Lender or is to be in Lender’s discretion, the decision of Lender to approve or disapprove, consent or withhold consent, or to decide whether arrangements or terms are satisfactory or not satisfactory or acceptable or not acceptable to Lender in Lender’s discretion, shall (except as is otherwise specifically herein provided) be in the sole and absolute discretion of Lender. Whenever pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document (a) the Rating Agencies are given any right to approve or disapprove, (b) confirmation is required from the Rating Agencies that an action will not result in a downgrade or withdrawal of the ratings in a Secondary Market Transaction or (c) any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory to the Rating Agencies, the approval of Lender shall be substituted therefore prior to the date that all or any portion of the Loan is included in a REMIC, among other things, Lender’s reasonable determination of Rating Agency criteria.

Section 8.3. Governing Law .

(a) The proceeds of the Note delivered pursuant hereto were disbursed from New York, which State the parties agree has a substantial relationship to the parties and to the underlying transaction embodied hereby, and in all respects, including, without limitation, matters of construction, validity and performance, this Agreement and the obligations arising hereunder shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and performed in such State and any applicable law of the

 

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United States of America. To the fullest extent permitted by law, each Borrower hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives any claim to assert that the law of any other jurisdiction governs this Agreement and the Note, and this Agreement and the Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York pursuant to § 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law.

(b) ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST ANY BORROWER ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE INSTITUTED IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK, PURSUANT TO § 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OR IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN THE JURISDICTION IN WHICH THE COLLATERAL IS LOCATED, AND EACH BORROWER WAIVES ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY EACH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, AND EACH BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY EACH COURT IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. EACH BORROWER DOES HEREBY DESIGNATE AND APPOINT CSC NETWORKS, 500 CENTRAL AVENUE, ALBANY, NEW YORK, 12206-2290, AS ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT TO ACCEPT AND ACKNOWLEDGE ON ITS BEHALF SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL PROCESS WHICH MAY BE SERVED IN ANY EACH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT AND AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON SAID AGENT AT SAID ADDRESS (OR AT EACH OTHER OFFICE AS MAY BE DESIGNATED BY EACH BORROWER FROM TIME TO TIME IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS HEREOF) WITH A COPY TO EACH BORROWER AT ITS PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES, ATTENTION: GENERAL COUNSEL AND WRITTEN NOTICE OF SAID SERVICE OF EACH BORROWER MAILED OR DELIVERED TO EACH BORROWER IN THE MANNER PROVIDED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED IN EVERY RESPECT EFFECTIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON BORROWER, IN ANY EACH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. EACH BORROWER (I) SHALL GIVE PROMPT NOTICE TO LENDER OF ANY CHANGED ADDRESS OF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT HEREUNDER, (II) MAY AT ANY TIME AND FROM TIME TO TIME DESIGNATE A SUBSTITUTE AUTHORIZED AGENT (WHICH OFFICE SHALL BE DESIGNATED AS THE ADDRESS FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS), AND (III) SHALL PROMPTLY DESIGNATE EACH A SUBSTITUTE IF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT CEASES TO HAVE AN OFFICE OR IS DISSOLVED WITHOUT LEAVING A SUCCESSOR.

Section 8.4. Modification, Waiver in Writing .

No modification, amendment, extension, discharge, termination or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, the Notes or any other Loan Document, or consent to any departure by any Borrower therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in a writing signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance, and for the purpose, for which given. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no notice to or demand on any Borrower shall entitle such Borrower to any other or future notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances.

 

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Section 8.5. Delay Not a Waiver .

Neither any failure nor any delay on the part of Lender in insisting upon strict performance of any term, condition, covenant or agreement, or exercising any right, power, remedy or privilege hereunder, or under the Note, or of any other Loan Document, or any other instrument given as security herefore, shall operate as or constitute a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other future exercise, or the exercise of any other right, power, remedy or privilege. In particular, and not by way of limitation, by accepting payment after the due date of any amount payable under this Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document, Lender shall not be deemed to have waived any right either to require prompt payment when due of all other amounts due under this Agreement, the Note or the other Loan Documents, or to declare a default for failure to effect prompt payment of any such other amount.

Section 8.6. Notices .

All notices, consents, approvals and requests required or permitted hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be given in writing and shall be effective for all purposes if hand delivered or sent by (a) hand delivery, with proof of attempted delivery, (b) certified or registered United States mail, postage prepaid, (c) expedited prepaid delivery service, either commercial or United States Postal Service, with proof of attempted delivery, or (d) by telecopier (with answerback acknowledged) provided that such telecopied notice must also be delivered by one of the means set forth in (a), (b) or (c) above, addressed to the parties as follows:

 

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If to Lender:

   Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc.
   4 World Financial Center, 16th Floor
   New York, New York 10080
   Attn: Robert Spinna
   Telecopier: 212-449-7684

with a copy to:

   Dechert LLP
   One Market Street
   Steuart Tower, Suite 2500
   San Francisco, CA 94105
   Attn: David Linder, Esquire
   Telecopier: 415-262-4555

If to Borrower:

   [Applicable Borrower]
   c/o Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership
   14185 Dallas Parkway
   Suite 1100
   Dallas, TX 75254
   Attn: David Brooks, Esquire
   Telecopier: (972) 490-9605

with a copy to:

   Andrews Kurth LLP
   1717 Main Street, Suite 3700
   Dallas, Texas 75201
   Attn: Brigitte Kimichik, Esquire
   Telecopier: (214) 659-4764

A party receiving a notice which does not comply with the technical requirements for notice under this Section 8.6 may elect to waive any deficiencies and treat the notice as having been properly given. A notice shall be deemed to have been given: (a) in the case of hand delivery, at the time of delivery; (b) in the case of registered or certified mail, when delivered or the first attempted delivery on a Business Day; (c) in the case of expedited prepaid delivery upon the first attempted delivery on a Business Day; or (d) in the case of telecopier, upon receipt of answerback confirmation, provided that such telecopied notice was also delivered as required in this Section 8.6 . All notices given by Lender hereunder that are effective against any Borrower shall be deemed effective against all Borrowers. Any notice given to Lender by any Borrower hereunder shall be deemed binding against all Borrowers.

Section 8.7. Trial By Jury .

EACH BORROWER AND LENDER, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT THAT THEY MAY LAWFULLY DO SO, HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY TORT ACTION, BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY HERETO WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTE OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS.

 

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Section 8.8. Headings .

The Article and Section headings in this Agreement are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose.

Section 8.9. Assignment .

Lender shall have the right to assign in whole or in part this Agreement and/or any of the other Loan Documents and the obligations hereunder or thereunder to any Person and to participate all or any portion of the Loan evidenced hereby, including without limitation, any servicer or trustee in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction. Lender shall provide any Borrower with written notice of any such assignment; provided , however , that such notice shall not be a condition of Lender’s right to assign this Agreement and/or any of the Loan Documents and the failure to deliver such notice shall not constitute a default under this Loan Agreement. At the option of Lender, the Loan may be serviced by a servicer and/or trustee selected by Lender and Lender may delegate all or any portion of its responsibilities under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to such servicer and/or trustee pursuant to a servicing agreement between Lender and such servicer and/or trustee.

Section 8.10. Severability .

Wherever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.

Section 8.11. Preferences .

Lender shall have no obligation to marshal any assets in favor of any Borrower or any other party or against or in payment of any or all of the obligations of any Borrower pursuant to this Agreement, the Notes or any other Loan Document. Lender shall have the continuing and exclusive right to apply or reverse and reapply any and all payments by any Borrower to any portion of the obligations of any Borrower hereunder. To the extent any Borrower makes a payment or payments to Lender for any Borrower’s benefit, which payment or proceeds or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause, then, to the extent of such payment or proceeds received, the obligations hereunder or part thereof intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continue in full force and effect, as if such payment or proceeds had not been received by Lender.

 

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Section 8.12. Waiver of Notice .

No Borrower shall be entitled to any notices of any nature whatsoever from Lender except with respect to matters for which this Agreement or the other Loan Documents specifically and expressly provide for the giving of notice by Lender to such Borrower and except with respect to matters for which such Borrower is not, pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements, permitted to waive the giving of notice. Each Borrower hereby expressly waives the right to receive any notice from Lender with respect to any matter for which this Agreement or the other Loan Documents does not specifically and expressly provide for the giving of notice by Lender to such Borrower.

Section 8.13. Remedies of Borrower .

In the event that a claim or adjudication is made that Lender or its agents, has acted unreasonably or unreasonably delayed acting in any case where by law or under this Agreement, the Notes, any Mortgage or the other Loan Documents, Lender or such agent, as the case may be, has an obligation to act reasonably or promptly, Borrower agrees that neither Lender nor its agents, shall be liable for any monetary damages, and each Borrower’s sole remedies shall be limited to commencing an action seeking injunctive relief or declaratory judgment. The parties hereto agree that any action or proceeding to determine whether Lender has acted reasonably shall be determined by an action seeking declaratory judgment.

Section 8.14. Exculpation .

Except as otherwise set forth in this Section 8.14 and Section 4.2 to the contrary, Lender shall not enforce the liability and obligation of any Borrower or Operating Lessee to perform and observe the obligations contained in this Agreement, the Note, any Mortgage or any of the other Loan Documents executed and delivered by any Borrower or Operating Lessee except that Lender may pursue any power of sale, bring a foreclosure action, action for specific performance, action for money judgment, or other appropriate action or proceeding (including, without limitation, to obtain a deficiency judgment) against any or all Borrowers, or Operating Lessee or any other Person solely for the purpose of enabling Lender to realize upon (a) any Collateral, and (b) any Rents to the extent (x) received by any Borrower or any Manager (or any of their affiliates), after the occurrence of an Event of Default or (y) distributed to any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Manager, or their respective shareholders, or partners or members, as applicable, or affiliates during or with respect to any period for which Lender did not receive the full amounts it was entitled to receive as prepayments of the Loan pursuant to Section 2.6(b) (all Rents covered by clauses (x)  and (y)  being hereinafter referred to as the “ Recourse Distributions ”) and (c)) any other collateral given to Lender under the Loan Documents ((a), (b), and (c) collectively, the “ Default Collateral ”); provided , however , that any judgment in any action or proceeding shall be enforceable only to the extent of any Default Collateral. The provisions of this Section 8.14 shall not, however, (a) impair the validity of the Indebtedness evidenced by the Loan Documents or in any way affect or impair the Liens of any Mortgage or any of the other Loan Documents or the right of Lender to foreclose any Mortgage following an Event of Default; (b) impair the right of Lender to name any Person as a party defendant in any action or suit for judicial foreclosure and sale under any Mortgage; (c) affect the validity or enforceability of the Note, any Mortgage or the other Loan Documents; (d) impair the right of Lender to obtain the appointment of a receiver; (e) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for and recover against any Person any damages, losses, expenses, liabilities or costs resulting from fraud, willful misrepresentation, waste of all or any portion of any Individual Property, or wrongful removal or disposal of all or any portion of any Individual Property by any Person in connection with this Agreement, the Note, any Mortgage or the other Loan Documents; (f)

 

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impair the right of Lender to obtain the Recourse Distributions received by any Person; (g) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for and recover against any Person with respect to any misappropriation of security deposits or Rents collected more than one (1) month in advance; (h) impair the right of Lender to obtain Insurance Proceeds or Condemnation Proceeds due to Lender pursuant to any Mortgage; (i) impair the right of Lender to enforce the provisions of Sections 4.1(V) or 5.1(D) through 5.1(G) , inclusive of this Agreement, Section 2.8 of each Mortgage or the Environmental Indemnity even after repayment in full by any Borrower of the Indebtedness; (j) prevent or in any way hinder Lender from exercising, or constitute a defense, or counterclaim, or other basis for relief in respect of the exercise of, an y other remedy against any or all of the Collateral securing the Note as provided in the Loan Documents; (k) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for and recover against any person with respect to any misapplication of any funds (including, without limitation, insurance proceeds and condemnation proceeds); (l) impair the right of Lender to sue for, seek or demand a deficiency judgment against any Person solely for the purpose of foreclosing on any Collateral or any part thereof, or realizing upon the Default Collateral, or (m) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for and recover against any Person any damages, losses, expenses, liabilities or costs in the event that Borrower or any Operating Lessee shall take any action of any kind or nature whatsoever, either directly or indirectly to oppose, impede, obstruct, challenge, hinder, frustrate, enjoin or otherwise interfere with (A) Lender’s termination of any Operating Lease with any Operating Lessee, (B) Lender or the party acquiring any Individual Property following the occurrence of a foreclosure or deed in lieu thereof (in full substitution of the applicable Operating Lessee) being deemed the “Owner” under the Management Agreement, (C) the execution, delivery or effectiveness of a new Management Agreement directly between Lender or the party acquiring any Individual Property following a foreclosure or deed in lieu thereof and applicable Manager or (D) any payment or other transfer by any Manager of funds which would otherwise be paid to any Operating Lessee under any Operating Lease directly to Lender or the party acquiring any Individual Property following the occurrence of a foreclosure or deed in lieu thereof, in each case after or as a result of any automatic termination of the applicable Operating Lease or of Lender exercising its right to terminate the Operating Lease, in each case pursuant to the applicable Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement and this Agreement, or shall, either directly or indirectly, cause or permit any other person to take any action which, if taken by such Operating Lessee would constitute an event described in this Section 8.14(m) ; provided , however , that any deficiency judgment referred to in this Section 8.14(m) shall be enforceable only to the extent of any of the Default Collateral. The preceding provisions of this Section 8.14 shall be inapplicable to any Person if (i) any petition for bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement pursuant to federal or state law against any Borrower or Operating Lessee shall be filed by any Borrower, Operating Lessee, or any Affiliate of any Borrower or Operating Lessee, (ii) if an involuntary bankruptcy or other insolvency proceeding is commenced against any Borrower or Operating Lessee (by a party other than Lender) but only if such Borrower has consented or acquiesced to such proceeding or if Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Affiliate of Borrower or Operating Lessee has acted in concert with, colluded or conspired with the party to cause the filing thereof or has consented to or acquiesced thereto, (iii) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee shall institute any proceeding for the dissolution or liquidation of any Borrower or Operating Lessee, (iv) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (v) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee shall breach any representation, warranty or covenant in Section 4.1(C) (such that such breach was considered by a court as a factor in the court’s finding for a

 

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consolidation of the assets of a Borrower or Operating Lessee with the assets of another person or entity or as a result thereof Lender suffers any material damage, cost, liability or expense; provided, however, that in the absence of an actual consolidation, recourse may be had against Borrower or Operating Lessee only to the extent of losses for such breach), 4.1(V) , 4.1(AA) , 5.1(T) (such that such breach was considered by a court as a factor in the court’s finding for a consolidation of the assets of a Borrower or Operating Lessee with the assets of another person or entity or as a result thereof Lender suffers any material damage, cost, liability or expense; provided, however, that in the absence of an actual consolidation, recourse may be had against Borrower or Operating Lessee only to the extent of losses for such breach) or 5.1(X) , (v) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee allows any Transfer to occur in violation of Section 6.1(B) hereof or otherwise fails to obtain Lender’s prior written consent to any Transfer to the extent any consent is required in the Loan Documents, (vi) any Borrower or Operating Lessee interferes with Lender’s exercise of any of its rights or remedies hereunder or (vii) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee breaches any representation or warranty contained in Section 4.1(S) .

Section 8.15. Exhibits Incorporated .

The information set forth on the cover, heading and recitals hereof, and the Exhibits attached hereto, are hereby incorporated herein as a part of this Agreement with the same effect as if set forth in the body hereof.

Section 8.16. Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses .

Any assignee of Lender’s interest in and to this Agreement, the Note, any Mortgage and the other Loan Documents shall take the same free and clear of all offsets, counterclaims or defenses which are unrelated to the Loan, this Agreement, the Note, any Mortgage and the other Loan Documents which any Borrower may otherwise have against any assignor, and no such unrelated counterclaim or defense shall be interposed or asserted by any Borrower in any action or proceeding brought by any such assignee upon this Agreement, the Note, any Mortgage and other Loan Documents and any such right to interpose or assert any such unrelated offset, counterclaim or defense in any such action or proceeding is hereby expressly waived by each Borrower.

Section 8.17. No Joint Venture or Partnership .

Each Borrower and Lender intend that the relationship created hereunder be solely that of borrower and lender. Nothing herein is intended to create a joint venture, partnership, tenants-in-common, or joint tenancy relationship between any Borrower and Lender nor to grant Lender any interest in any Individual Property other than that of mortgagee or lender.

Section 8.18. Waiver of Marshalling of Assets Defense .

To the fullest extent that each Borrower may legally do so, each Borrower waives all rights to a marshalling of the assets of each such Borrower, and others with interests in such Borrower, and of any Individual Property, or to a sale in inverse order of alienation in the event of foreclosure of the interests hereby created, and agrees not to assert any right under any laws pertaining to the marshalling of assets, the sale in inverse order of alienation, homestead

 

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exemption, the administration of estates of decedents, or any other matters whatsoever to defeat, reduce or affect the right of Lender under the Loan Documents to a sale of any Individual Property for the collection of the Indebtedness without any prior or different resort for collection, or the right of Lender or Deed of Trust Trustee to the payment of the Indebtedness in preference to every other claimant whatsoever.

Section 8.19. Waiver of Counterclaim .

Each Borrower hereby waives the right to assert a counterclaim, other than compulsory counterclaim, in any action or proceeding brought against Borrower by Lender or Lender’s agents.

Section 8.20. Conflict; Construction of Documents .

In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of the Notes, any Mortgage or any of the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Agreement shall prevail. The parties hereto acknowledge that they were represented by counsel in connection with the negotiation and drafting of the Loan Documents and that the Loan Documents shall not be subject to the principle of construing their meaning against the party which drafted same.

Section 8.21. Brokers and Financial Advisors .

Borrower and Lender hereby represent that they have dealt with no financial advisors, brokers, underwriters, placement agents, agents or finders in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each Borrower hereby agrees to indemnify and hold Lender harmless from and against any and all claims, liabilities, costs and expenses of any kind in any way relating to or arising from a claim by any Person, that such Person acted on behalf of any Borrower in connection with the transactions contemplated herein. The provisions of this Section shall survive the expiration and termination of this Agreement and the repayment of the Indebtedness.

Section 8.22. Counterparts .

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument.

Section 8.23. Estoppel Certificates .

Each Borrower and Lender each hereby agree at any time and from time to time upon not less than fifteen (15) days prior written notice by any Borrower or Lender (but no more than four (4) times per year unless (i) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (ii) such request is occasioned in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction) to execute, acknowledge and deliver to the party specified in such notice, a statement, in writing, certifying that this Agreement is unmodified and in full force and effect (or if there have been modifications, that the same, as modified, is in full force and effect and stating the modifications hereto), and stating whether or not, to the knowledge of such certifying party, any Default or

 

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Event of Default has occurred, and, if so, specifying each such Default or Event of Default; provided , however , that it shall be a condition precedent to Lender’s obligation to deliver the statement pursuant to this Section , that Lender shall have received, together with Borrower’s request for such statement, an Officer’s Certificate stating that no Default or Event of Default exists as of the date of such certificate (or specifying such Default or Event of Default).

Section 8.24. Payment of Expenses .

Borrowers shall, whether or not the Transactions are consummated, pay all Transaction Costs, which shall include, without limitation, reasonable out-of-pocket fees, costs, expenses, and disbursements of Lender and its attorneys, local counsel, accountants and other contractors in connection with (i) the negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the documents and instruments referred to therein, (ii) the creation, perfection or protection of Lender’s Liens in the Collateral (including, without limitation, fees and expenses for title and lien searches and filing and recording fees, intangibles taxes, personal property taxes, mortgage recording taxes, due diligence expenses, travel expenses, and accounting firm fees, costs of the Appraisals, Environmental Reports (and an environmental consultant), Surveys and the Engineering Reports), (iii) the negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of any amendment, waiver or consent relating to any of the Loan Documents, and (iv) the preservation of rights under and enforcement of the Loan Documents and the documents and instruments referred to therein, including any restructuring or rescheduling of the Indebtedness, to the extent expressly required hereunder.

Section 8.25. Bankruptcy Waiver .

Each Borrower hereby agrees that, in consideration of the recitals and mutual covenants contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, if any Borrower (i) files with any bankruptcy court of competent jurisdiction or be the subject of any petition under Title 11 of the U.S. Code, as amended, (ii) is the subject of any order for relief issued under Title 11 of the U.S. Code, as amended, (iii) files or is the subject of any petition seeking any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under any present or law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or other relief of debtors, (iv) has sought or consents to or acquiesces in the appointment of any trustee, receiver, conservator or liquidator or (v) is the subject of any order, judgment or decree entered by any court of competent jurisdiction approving a petition filed against such party for any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under any present or future federal or state act or law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or other relief for debtors, the automatic stay provided by the Federal Bankruptcy Code shall be modified and annulled as to Lender, so as to permit Lender to exercise any and all of its rights and remedies, upon request of Lender made on notice to any Borrower and any other party in interest but without the need of further proof or hearing. Neither Borrower nor any Affiliate of any Borrower shall contest the enforceability of this Section .

 

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Section 8.26. Entire Agreement .

This Agreement, together with the Exhibits hereto and the other Loan Documents constitutes the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter contained in this Agreement, the Exhibits hereto and the other Loan Documents and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings and negotiations between the parties.

Section 8.27. Dissemination of Information .

If Lender determines at any time to participate in a Secondary Market Transaction, Lender may forward to each purchaser, transferee, assignee, servicer, participant or investor in such securities (collectively, the “ Investor ”), any Rating Agency rating such securities, any organization maintaining databases on the underwriting and performance of commercial loans, trustee, counsel, accountant, and each prospective Investor, all documents and information which Lender now has or may hereafter acquire relating to the Loan, any Borrower, any direct or indirect equity owner of any Borrower, any guarantor, any indemnitor and each Individual Property, which shall have been furnished by such Borrower any Affiliate of any Borrower, any guarantor, any indemnitor, or any party to any Loan Document, or otherwise furnished in connection with the Loan, as Lender in its discretion determines necessary or desirable.

Section 8.28. Limitation of Interest .

It is the intention of each Borrower and Lender to conform strictly to applicable usury laws. Accordingly, if the transactions contemplated hereby would be usurious under applicable law, then, in that event, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document, it is agreed as follows: (i) the aggregate of all consideration which constitutes interest under applicable law that is taken, reserved, contracted for, charged or received under any Loan Document or otherwise in connection with the Loan shall under no circumstances exceed the maximum amount of interest allowed by applicable law, and any excess shall be credited to principal by Lender (or if the Loan shall have been paid in full, refunded to any Borrower); and (ii) in the event that maturity of the Loan is accelerated by reason of an election by Lender resulting from any default hereunder or otherwise, or in the event of any required or permitted prepayment, then such consideration that constitutes interest may never include more than the maximum amount of interest allowed by applicable law, and any interest in excess of the maximum amount of interest allowed by applicable law, if any, provided for in the Loan Documents or otherwise shall be cancelled automatically as of the date of such acceleration or prepayment and, if theretofore prepaid, shall be credited to principal (or if the principal portion of the Loan and any other amounts not constituting interest shall have been paid in full, refunded to any Borrower.)

In determining whether or not the interest paid or payable under any specific contingency exceeds the maximum amount allowed by applicable law, Lender shall, to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law (a) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (b) amortize, prorate, allocate and spread, in equal parts, the total amount of interest throughout the entire contemplated term of the Loan so that the interest rate is uniform throughout the entire term of the Loan; provided, that if the Loan is paid and performed in full

 

102


prior to the end of the full contemplated term hereof, and if the interest received for the actual period of existence thereof exceeds the maximum amount allowed by applicable law, Lender shall refund to any Borrower the amount of such excess, and in such event, Lender shall not be subject to any penalties provided by any laws for contracting for, charging or receiving interest in excess of the maximum amount allowed by applicable law.

Section 8.29. Indemnification .

Borrowers shall indemnify and hold Lender and each other Indemnified Party harmless against any and all losses, claims, damages, costs, expenses (including the fees and disbursements of outside counsel retained by any such person) or liabilities in connection with, arising out of or as a result of the transactions and matters referred to or contemplated by this Agreement, except to the extent that it is finally judicially determined that any such loss, claim, damage, cost, expense or liability resulted directly and solely from the gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct of such Indemnified Party. If any Indemnified Party becomes involved in any action, proceeding or investigation in connection with any transaction or matter referred to or contemplated in this Agreement, Borrowers shall periodically reimburse any Indemnified Party upon demand herefore in an amount equal to its reasonable legal and other expenses (including the costs of any investigation and preparation) incurred in connection therewith to the extent such legal or other expenses are the subject of indemnification hereunder. IT IS EXPRESSLY ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED BY EACH BORROWER THAT THE INDEMNITY (AND/OR THE RELEASE) CONTAINED IN THIS SECTION 8.29 PROTECTS LENDER FROM THE CONSEQUENCES OF LENDER’S ACTS OR OMISSIONS, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE NEGLIGENT ACTS OR OMISSIONS OF LENDER TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED TO RELIEVE THE LENDER FROM LIABILITY DUE TO ITS FRAUD, WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OR GROSS NEGLIGENCE.

Section 8.30. Borrower Acknowledgments .

Each Borrower hereby acknowledges to and agrees with Lender that (i) the scope of Lender’s business is wide and includes, but is not limited to, financing, real estate financing, investment in real estate and other real estate transactions which may be viewed as adverse to or competitive with the business of such Borrower or its Affiliates and (ii) such Borrower has been represented by competent legal counsel and such Borrower has consulted with such counsel prior to executing this Loan Agreement and of the other Loan Documents.

Section 8.31. Publicity .

Lender shall have the right to issue press releases, advertisements and other promotional materials describing Lender’s participation in the origination of the Loan or the Loan’s inclusion in any Secondary Market Transaction effectuated or to be effectuated by Lender. All news releases, publicity or advertising by any Borrower or their affiliates through any media intended to reach the general public which refers to the Loan Documents or the financing evidenced by the Loan Documents, to the Lender, Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc., or any of their respective affiliates shall be subject to the prior written approval of Lender and Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc., except for disclosures required by law which shall not require Lender approval but which shall require prior written notice to Lender.

 

103


Section 8.32. Intentionally omitted .

Section 8.33. Cross-Collateralization . Notwithstanding anything herein or in any of the other Loan Documents to the contrary, (a) the Loan and the Indebtedness shall be secured by each Individual Property, and (b) the Loan and the Indebtedness shall be cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted with each of the other “Loans” referenced in the Cooperation Agreement and the indebtedness relating thereto, each as described in and in accordance with the terms of the Cooperation Agreement.

Section 8.34. Time of the Essence . Each Borrower and Lender agrees that time is of the essence with regard to all obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

Section 8.35. FINAL AGREEMENT . THE WRITTEN LOAN DOCUMENTS TO WHICH THIS NOTICE RELATES REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.

Section 8.36. [Intentionally omitted]

Section 8.37. Joint and Several Liability . Each of the Borrowers shall be jointly and severally liable for payment of the Indebtedness and performance of all other obligations of Borrowers (or any of them) under this Agreement and any other Loan Documents.

Section 8.38. Loan Modification . Borrowers and Lender acknowledge and agree that the Loan and the security therefore are subject to modification pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Cooperation Agreement.

Section 8.39. Consent Fees . In the event that Borrower intends to effectuate a transaction not permitted under this Agreement or under any of the other Loan Documents, in connection with obtaining the consent of Lender or, if a Secondary Market Transaction has occurred, any loan servicer, Borrower shall be required to pay to Lender or any such loan servicer a maximum fee of $10,000 plus any reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of Lender or such loan servicer, as the case may be.

Section 8.40. Insurance, Casualty and Condemnation Provisions . Notwithstanding anything herein or in any of the other Loan Documents to the contrary, with respect to each Marriott Property, so long as (a) Marriott is Manager of such Marriott Property, (b) Borrower participates in Manager’s insurance programs as set forth in the Management Agreement, (c) no default has occurred and is continuing under any Management Agreement beyond the expiration of any applicable notice and cure periods, and (d) Manager is making all required insurance payments as and when due pursuant to each Management Agreement, Borrower shall not be required to make escrow payments relating to insurance matters to the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account hereunder. With respect to each Marriott Property, so long as (x) Marriott is Manager of such Marriott Property, (y) Borrower participates in Manager’s insurance programs as set forth

 

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in the Management Agreement, (z) no default has occurred and is continuing under any Management Agreement beyond the expiration of any applicable notice and cure periods, Borrower shall strictly enforce the insurance, casualty and condemnation requirements and obligations set forth in the Manager’s Subordination, and shall provide to Lender acceptable evidence that such insurance is, at all times, in full force and effect as regards to such Marriott Property. Notwithstanding anything herein or in any of the other Loan Documents to the contrary, with respect to each Marriott Property, unless and until Marriott is no longer Manager of such Marriott Property pursuant to the terms and provisions of the applicable Management Agreement, Lender acknowledges and agrees that the insurance, casualty and condemnation requirements set forth in the applicable Manager’s Subordination shall govern and control over any inconsistent provisions set forth in the provisions of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents. If at any time Marriott is no longer Manager of any Marriott Property pursuant to the terms and provisions of the applicable Management Agreement, Borrower shall comply with all of the insurance, casualty and condemnation requirements and obligations set forth in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents with respect to such Individual Property.

[Signatures on the following pages]

 

105


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Loan Agreement to be duly executed by their duly authorized representatives, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

LENDER:
MERRILL LYNCH MORTGAGE LENDING, INC. a
Delaware corporation
By:   /S/ MICHAEL BRODY
  Name: Michael Brody
  Title:

[signatures continued on following page]

 

S-1


BORROWER :

/S/ DAVID A. BROOKS

David A, Brooks

Chief Legal Officer

OPERATING LESSEE:

Acknowledged and agreed to with respect to its obligations set

forth in Articles 4, 5 and 6 hereof and Section 2.13(g):

/S/ DAVID J. KIMICHIK

David J. Kimichik

Chief Financial Officer

 

S-2


EXHIBIT A

Additional Definitions

 

Initial Deferred Maintenance Amount

   $ 85,750   

Initial Basic Carrying Cost Amount

   $ 680,465.55   

Initial Upfront Remediation Amount

   $ 1,237.50   

 

A-1


EXHIBIT B

Deferred Maintenance

 

Individual Property

  

Deferred Maintenance

Courtyard Reagan Airport, Crystal City, VA    ADA issues, Replace kitchen RTU, windows, kitchen grease fan, water heater storage tanks, elevator controller/dispatcher, and elevator control valves, Service elevator floor.
Radisson Indianapolis Downtown, Indianapolis, IN    None
Hilton Nassau, Houston, TX    None

 

B-1


EXHIBIT C

Individual Properties and Allocated Loan Amounts

 

Individual Property

   Allocated Loan Amount  

Courtyard Reagan Airport, Crystal City, VA

   $ 34,505,000   

Radisson Indianapolis Downtown, Indianapolis, IN

   $ 27,225,000   

Hilton Nassau, Houston, TX

   $ 15,825,000   

 

C-1


EXHIBIT D

Franchisors and Managers

 

Individual Property

  

Franchisor

  

Manager

Courtyard Reagan Airport,

Crystal City, VA

   N/A    Courtyard Management Corporation

Radisson Indianapolis

Downtown, Indianapolis, IN

   Radisson Hotels International, Inc.    Remington Lodging & Hospitality LP
Hilton Nassau, Houston, TX    Hilton Inns, Inc.    Remington Lodging & Hospitality LP

 

D-1


EXHIBIT E

Operating Budget for Closing Date through 12/31/2005

Attached following this page.

 

E-1


EXHIBIT F

FF&E FINANCING

Courtyard Reagan Airport

 

1. Cooler Smart (4 coolers)

 

2. Xerox (copier equipment)

Indianapolis Downtown

 

1. Gift Shop, Inc.

Nassau Bay

 

  1. The Gift Shop

 

  2. First Contact

 

  3. Fastrackids

 

  4. Hair Salon

 

  5. Water Sports

 

  6. Teletrac

 

  7. Velocita Wireless

 

F-1


EXHIBIT G

Organizational Chart

Attached following this page.

 

G-1


EXHIBIT H

Property Improvement Plans

Attached following this page.

 

H-1


EXHIBIT I

Required Expenditure Amounts for Individual Properties

 

Individual Property

   Required Expenditure Amount  

Courtyard Reagan Airport, Crystal City, VA

   $ 820,400   

Radisson Indianapolis Downtown, Indianapolis, IN

   $ 2,174,306   

Hilton Nassau, Houston, TX

   $ 1,596,238   

 

I-1


EXHIBIT J

Capital Improvements and PIP Schedule

 

Individual Property

           Required PIP Work and Capital         
Improvements Costs
    

Required PIP Work and

Capital Improvements

   Required
         Completion Date        
Courtyard Reagan Airport, Crystal City, VA    $ 820,400       Replace carpet, furniture and wall vinyl in restaurant; install Market; fix buffet area; replace exercise equipment, carpet and vinyl in exercise room.    12/31/2006
Radisson Indianapolis Downtown, Indianapolis, IN    $ 2,174,306       Purchase Sleep Number Beds, bed linens, night security locks; Install new hardware in guestroom bathrooms; Install High Internet in all areas; Refresh ballroom, business center, and boardroom; Install automatic flush valves in public restrooms; Refresh guestroom corridors; Install new carpet as needed.    4/12/2006
Hilton Nassau, Houston, TX    $ 1,596,238       Replace all doorknobs with lever handles; Refresh Exterior; Install high Speed Internet Access in all areas; Replace all worn carpet, upholstery, tiles, paint, and wall covering; Install Integrated Business Solution equipment, Refresh restaurant, lounge, corridors, elevators and restrooms; Refresh meeting areas; Install new tile, carpet, and ceiling tiles in storage and employee areas; Purchase new pool furniture. Purchase digital thermostats and beds to meet brand standard.    4/12/2006

 

I-2


EXHIBIT K

Upfront Remediation

 

Individual Property

  

Upfront Remediation

  

Required Completion Date

Courtyard Reagan Airport, Crystal City, V    None    N/A
Radisson Indianapolis Downtown, Indianapolis, IN    Develop and implement Asbestos O&M Program.    12/14/2005
Hilton Nassau, Houston, TX    Develop and implement Asbestos O&M Program.    12/14/2005

 

K-1


SCHEDULE 1

Litigation

Hilton, Nassau Bay, Houston, TX

North Central Texas Counsel of Government v . Hilton Hotels Corporation , District Court, 165th Judicial District, Harris County, Texas; Cause No. 2005-44532 (General liability – slip and fall – Plaintiff employed Ms. Rodriguez who slipped in the shower tub, injuring her leg, ribs, waist, hip and back during her attendance at a hotel seminar. She has received workers comp benefits in the amount of $97,374.00.)

 

1-1


SCHEDULE 2

Franchise Defaults

None.

 

2-1


SCHEDULE 3

Amortization Schedule

Attached following this page.

 

2-1

Exhibit 10.13.3

Loan No. 20059246002(Pool 2)

CROSS-COLLATERALIZATION AND COOPERATION AGREEMENT

THIS CROSS-COLLATERALIZATION AND COOPERATION AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made as of the 13th day of October, 2005, by and between the Borrowers listed on the signature page hereof (collectively, the “ Pool 2 Borrowers ”) and MERRILL LYNCH MORTGAGE LENDING, INC., in its capacity as mortgage lender (“ Lender ”).

RECITALS

A. The Borrowers, under that certain Promissory Note of even date herewith given to Lender (“ Note 2 ”), are indebted to Lender in the original principal sum of $77,555,000 (“ Loan 2 ”) as governed by that certain Loan Agreement of even date herewith between the Borrowers and Lender (together with all extensions, renewals, modifications, substitutions and amendments thereof, “ Loan Agreement 2 ”).

B. The Borrowers identified on Schedule 1 as the “Pool 1 Borrowers” (collectively, the “ Pool 1 Borrowers ”), under that certain Amended and Restated Promissory Note of even date herewith given to Lender (“ Note 1 ”), are indebted to Lender in the original principal sum of $160,490,000 (“ Loan 1 ”) as governed by that certain Amended and Restated Loan Agreement of even date herewith between, inter alia , the Pool 1 Borrowers and Lender (together with all extensions, renewals, modifications, substitutions and amendments thereof, “ Loan Agreement 1 ”).

C. The Borrowers identified on Schedule 1 as the “Pool 3 Borrowers” (collectively, the “ Pool 3 Borrowers ”), under that certain Amended and Restated Promissory Note of even date herewith given to Lender (“ Note 3 ”), are indebted to Lender in the original principal sum of $95,905,000 (“ Loan 3 ”) as governed by that certain Amended and Restated Loan Agreement of even date herewith between, inter alia , the Pool 3 Borrowers and Lender (together with all extensions, renewals, modifications, substitutions and amendments thereof, “ Loan Agreement 3 ”).

D. The Borrowers identified on Schedule 1 as the “Pool 7 Borrowers” (collectively, the “ Pool 7 Borrowers ”, and together with Pool 1 Borrowers, Pool 2 Borrowers and Pool 3 Borrowers, collectively, the “ Borrowers ”), under that certain Amended and Restated Promissory Note of even date herewith given to Lender (“ Note 7 ”, and together with Note 1, Note 2 and Note 3, collectively, the “ Notes ”), are indebted to Lender in the original principal sum of $83,075,000 (“ Loan 7 ”, and together with Loan 1, Loan 2 and Loan 3, collectively, the “ Loans ”) as governed by that certain Amended and Restated Loan Agreement of even date herewith between, inter alia , the Pool 7 Borrowers and Lender (together with all extensions, renewals, modifications, substitutions and amendments thereof, “ Loan Agreement 7 ”, and together with Loan Agreement 1, Loan Agreement 2 and Loan Agreement 3, collectively, the “ Loan Agreements ”).


E. Loan 1, Loan 2, Loan 3 and Loan 7 are secured, in part, by Mortgages (as defined in the Loan Agreements) on the Properties in the respective pools of Properties identified on Schedule 2 (each, a “ Pool ”, and collectively, the “ Pools ”). Each of such Properties is referred to herein as a “ Property ” and, collectively, as the “ Properties ”. The Properties in each Pool are referred to, respectively, as the “ Pool 1 Properties ”, “ Pool 2 Properties ”, “ Pool 3 Properties ” and “ Pools 7 Properties ”.

AGREEMENT

For ten ($10) dollars and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

Section 1. Cross Collateralization Within Pool; Contribution .

(a) Each Pool 2 Borrower acknowledges that Lender is making Loan 2 to the Pool 2 Borrowers upon the security of its collective interest in the Pool 2 Properties and in reliance upon the aggregate of the Pool 2 Properties taken together being of greater value as collateral security than the sum of each Pool 2 Property taken separately. Each Pool 2 Borrower agrees that each Mortgage of a Pool 2 Property is and will be cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted with each other Mortgage of a Pool 2 Property so that (i) an Event of Default which continues beyond the expiration of any applicable notice and cure periods under any of such Mortgages shall constitute an Event of Default under each of the other such Mortgages securing the related Note; (ii) an Event of Default which continues beyond the expiration of any applicable notice and cure periods under the related Loan Agreement or this Agreement shall constitute an Event of Default under each such Mortgage; (iii) each such Mortgage shall constitute security for the related Note as if a single blanket lien were placed on all of the Pool 2 Properties as security for Note 2; and (iv) such cross-collateralization shall in no event be deemed to constitute a fraudulent conveyance.

(b) Without limitation to any other right or remedy provided to Lender in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, each Pool 2 Borrower covenants and agrees that (i) Lender shall have the right to pursue all of its rights and remedies in one proceeding, or separately and independently in separate proceedings which it, as Lender, in its sole and absolute discretion, shall determine from time to time, (ii) Lender is not required to either marshall assets, sell any or all of the Collateral in any inverse order or alienation, or be subjected to any “one action” or “election of remedies” law or rule, (iii) the exercise by Lender of any remedies against any of the Collateral will not impede Lender from subsequently or simultaneously exercising remedies against any other Collateral, (iv) all Liens and other rights, remedies and privileges provided to Lender in this Agreement and/or any other Loan Documents otherwise shall remain in full force and effect until Lender has exhausted all of its remedies against the Collateral and all the Collateral has been foreclosed, sold and/or otherwise realized upon and (v) each Pool 2 Property and all Collateral as defined in Loan Agreement 2 shall be security for the performance of all each Pool 2 Borrower’s obligations hereunder and under each of the other Loan Documents.


(c) As a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each Pool 2 Borrower will benefit, directly and indirectly, from the obligation of each other Pool 2 Borrower to pay the related Indebtedness and perform its obligations hereunder and under the other related Loan Documents and in consideration therefore each Pool 2 Borrower desires to enter into an allocation and contribution agreement among themselves as set forth in this Section 1(c) to allocate such benefits among themselves and to provide a fair and equitable agreement to make contributions among each Pool 2 Borrower in the event any payment is made by any individual Pool 2 Borrower under the Loan Documents to Lender (such payment being referred to herein as a “ Contribution ”, and for purposes of this Section, includes any exercise of recourse by Lender against any Collateral of a Pool 2 Borrower and application of proceeds of such Collateral in satisfaction of such Borrower’s obligations, to Lender under the Loan Documents).

(i) Each Pool 2 Borrower shall be liable under the related Loan Documents with respect to the related Indebtedness only for such total maximum amount (if any) that would not render its Indebtedness under the related Loan Agreement or under any of the Loan Documents subject to avoidance under Section 548 of the Federal Bankruptcy Code or any comparable provisions of any state law.

(ii) In order to provide for a fair and equitable contribution among Pool 1 Borrowers in the event that any Contribution is made by an individual Pool 2 Borrower (a “ Funding Borrower ”), such Funding Borrower shall be entitled to a reimbursement Contribution (“ Reimbursement Contribution ”) from all other Pool 2 Borrowers for all payments, damages and expenses incurred by that Funding Borrower in discharging any of the Indebtedness, in the manner and to the extent set forth in this Section.

(iii) For purposes hereof, the “ Benefit Amount ” of any individual Pool 2 Borrower as of any date of determination shall be the net value of the benefits to such Borrower from extensions of credit made by Lender to (A) such Borrower and (B) to the other Pool 2 Borrowers under the related Loan Documents.

(iv) Each Pool 2 Borrower shall be liable to a Funding Borrower in an amount equal to the (A) ratio of the Benefit Amount of such Borrower to the total amount of related Indebtedness, multiplied by (B) the amount of such Indebtedness paid by such Funding Borrower.

(v) In the event that at any time there exists more than one Funding Borrower with respect to any Contribution (in any such case, the “ Applicable Contribution ”), then Reimbursement Contributions from other Pool 2 Borrowers pursuant hereto shall be allocated among such Funding Borrowers in proportion to the total amount of the Contribution made for or on account of the other Pool 2 Borrowers by each such Funding Borrower pursuant to the Applicable Contribution. In the event that at any time any Pool 2 Borrower pays an amount hereunder in excess of the amount calculated pursuant to this Section 1 above, that Borrower shall be deemed to be a Funding Borrower to the extent of such excess and shall be entitled to a Reimbursement Contribution from the other Pool 2 Borrowers in accordance with the provisions of this Section.


(vi) Each Pool 2 Borrower acknowledges that the right to Reimbursement Contribution hereunder shall constitute an asset in favor of such Borrower to which such Reimbursement Contribution is owing.

(vii) No Reimbursement Contribution payments payable by a Pool 2 Borrower pursuant to the terms of this Section 1 shall be paid until all amounts then due and payable by all Pool 2 Borrowers to Lender, pursuant to the terms of the related Loan Documents, are paid in full in cash. Nothing contained in this Section 1 shall limit or affect in any way the Indebtedness of any Pool 2 Borrower to Lender under the Note or any other Loan Documents.

(viii) Each Pool 1 Borrower waives:

(A) any right to require Lender to proceed against any other Borrower or any other person or to proceed against or exhaust any security held by Lender at any time or to pursue any other remedy in Lender’s power before proceeding against Borrower;

(B) any defense based upon any legal disability or other defense of any other Borrower, any guarantor of any other person or by reason of the cessation or limitation of the liability of any other Borrower or any guarantor from any cause other than full payment of all sums payable under the Notes, this Agreement and any of the other Loan Documents;

(C) any defense based upon any lack of authority of the officers, directors, partners or agents acting or purporting to act on behalf of any other Borrower or any principal of any other Borrower or any defect in the formation of any other Borrower or any principal of any other Borrower;

(D) any defense based upon any statute or rule of law which provides that the obligation of a surety must be neither larger in amount nor in any other respects more burdensome than that of a principal;

(E) any defense based upon any failure by Lender to obtain collateral for the Indebtedness or failure by Lender to perfect a lien on any Collateral;

(F) presentment, demand, protest and notice of any kind;

(G) any defense based upon any failure of Lender to give notice of sale or other disposition of any collateral to any other Borrower or to any other person or entity or any defect in any notice that may be given in connection with any sale or disposition of any Collateral;


(H) any defense based upon any failure of Lender to comply with applicable laws in connection with the sale or other disposition of any Collateral, including any failure of Lender to conduct a commercially reasonable sale or other disposition of any Collateral;

(I) any defense based upon any use of cash collateral under Section 363 of the Federal Bankruptcy Code;

(J) any defense based upon any agreement or stipulation entered into by Lender with respect to the provision of adequate protection in any bankruptcy proceeding;

(K) any defense based upon any borrowing or any grant of a security interest under Section 364 of the Federal Bankruptcy Code;

(L) any defense based upon the avoidance of any security interest in favor of Lender for any reason;

(M) any defense based upon any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment of debt, liquidation or dissolution proceeding, including any discharge of, or bar or stay against collecting, all or any of the obligations evidenced by the Notes or owing under any of the Loan Documents;

(N) any defense or benefit based upon such Borrower’s, or any other party’s, resignation of the portion of any obligation secured by the Mortgages to be satisfied by any payment from any other Borrower or any such party;

(O) all rights and defenses arising out of an election of remedies by Lender even though the election of remedies, such as non-judicial foreclosure with respect to security for the Loan or any other amounts owing under the Loan Documents, has destroyed Borrower’s rights of subrogation and reimbursement against any other Borrower;

(P) all rights and defenses that such Borrower may have because any Indebtedness is secured by real property. This means, among other things: (1) Lender may collect from such Borrower without first foreclosing on any real or personal property collateral pledged by any other Borrower, (2) if Lender forecloses on any real property collateral pledged by any other Borrower, (I) the amount of the Indebtedness may be reduced only by the price for which that collateral is sold at the foreclosure sale, even if the collateral is worth more than the sale price, (II) Lender may collect from such Borrower even if any other Borrower, by foreclosing on the real property collateral, has destroyed any right such Borrower may have to collect from any other Borrower. This is an unconditional and irrevocable waiver of any rights and defenses such Borrower may have because any of the Indebtedness is secured by real property; and


(Q) except as may be expressly and specifically permitted herein, any claim or other right which such Borrower might now have or hereafter acquire against any other Borrower or any other person that arises from the existence or performance of any obligations under the Notes, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, including any of the following: (i) any right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution, or indemnification; or (ii) any right to participate in any claim or remedy of Lender against any other Borrower or any collateral security therefore, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity or under contract, statute or common law.

Section 2. Cross-Collateralization Across Pools; Contribution; Release of Cross-Collateralization .

(a) Until repayment of the Indebtedness under each Loan Agreement and satisfaction of all obligations under each Loan Agreement, each Pool 2 Borrower acknowledges and agrees (subject to Lender’s election(s) at Lender’s sole discretion from time to time or otherwise pursuant to Section 2(g) below): (i) that each of the Pool 2 Properties shall secure not only Loan 2 but also all of the other Loans, and that the Liens of the related Loan Documents shall constitute Liens securing not only Loan 2 but also all of the other Loans; and (ii) that Lender would not make the Loans to the Pool 2 Borrowers unless the Pool 2 Borrowers granted liens on the Pool 2 Properties to secure the payment of each of the Loans.

(b) Until the date that all of the Loans shall have been paid and satisfied in full, the Pool 2 Borrowers (i) shall have no right of subrogation with respect to the Loans and (ii) waive any right to enforce any remedy which Lender now has or may hereafter have against the Borrowers, any endorser or any guarantor of all or any part of the Loans or any other individual or entity, and the Pool 2 Borrowers waive any benefit of, and any right to participate in, any security or collateral given to Lender to secure the payment or performance of all or any part of the Loans or any other liability of any of the other Borrowers to Lender. Should any Pool 2 Borrower have the right, notwithstanding the foregoing, to exercise its subrogation rights, each Pool 2 Borrower hereby expressly and irrevocably (1) subordinates any and all rights at law or in equity to subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution, indemnification or set off that such Borrower may have to the payment in full in cash of the Loans and (2) waives any and all defenses available to a surety, guarantor or accommodation co-obligor until the Loans are paid in full in cash. Each Pool 2 Borrower acknowledges and agrees that this subordination is intended to benefit Lender and shall not limit or otherwise affect any Borrower’s liability hereunder or the enforceability of any of the Loan Agreements or the Loan Documents.

(c) Each Pool 2 Borrower agrees that any and all claims of such Borrower against any Borrowers in any of the other Pools or any endorser or any guarantor of all or any part of the Loans (collectively, the “ Crossed Obligors ”) with respect to any obligations, liabilities or indebtedness now or hereafter owing by the Crossed Obligors, or any of them, to such Borrower, or otherwise existing or claimed to be owed or to exist on the part of any of the Crossed Obligors, or against any of their respective properties (collectively, the “ Crossed Party Obligations ”) shall be subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment, in full


and in cash, of all of the Loans. Notwithstanding any right of any Borrower to ask, demand, sue for, take or receive any payment from any of the Crossed Obligors, all rights, liens and security interests of each Borrower, whether now or hereafter arising and howsoever existing, in and to any assets of any of the Crossed Obligors shall be and are subordinated to the rights of Lender in those assets under the Loan Documents relating to each Loan or otherwise, and no Borrower shall, until the date that all of the Loans shall have been paid and satisfied in full, (i) assert, collect, sue upon, or enforce all or any part of the Crossed Party Obligations; (ii) commence or join with any other creditors of any of the Crossed Obligors in commencing any bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership or insolvency proceeding against any of the Crossed Obligors; (iii) take, accept, ask for, sue for, receive, set off or demand any payments upon the Crossed Party Obligations; or (iv) take, accept, ask for, sue for, receive, demand or allow to be created liens, security interests, mortgages, deeds of trust or pledges of or with respect to any of the assets of any of the Crossed Obligors in favor of or for the benefit of such Borrower.

(d) If all or any part of the assets of any of the Crossed Obligors, or the proceeds thereof, are subject to any distribution, division or application to the creditors of such Crossed Obligor, whether partial or complete, voluntary or involuntary, and whether by reason of liquidation, bankruptcy, arrangement, receivership, assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other action or proceeding, or if the business of any such Crossed Obligor is dissolved or if substantially all of the assets of any such Crossed Obligor are sold, then, and in any such event (such events being herein referred to as an “ Crossed Obligor Insolvency Event ”), any payment or distribution of any kind or character, either in cash, securities or other property, which shall be payable or deliverable to any Pool 2 Borrower upon or with respect to any Crossed Party Obligations shall be paid or delivered directly to the Lender for application on the Loans, due or to become due, until the Loans shall have been fully paid and satisfied (in cash). Should any payment, distribution, security or instrument or proceeds thereof be received by any Pool 2 Borrower upon or with respect to the Crossed Party Obligations after any Crossed Obligor Insolvency Event and prior to the payment in full and satisfaction of all of the Loans, such Borrower shall receive and hold the same in trust, as trustee, for the benefit of Lender and shall forthwith deliver the same to Lender in precisely the form received (except for the endorsement or assignment of such Borrower where necessary), for application to any of the Loans, due or not due, and, until so delivered, the same shall be held in trust by such Borrower as the property of Lender. If such Borrower fails to make any such endorsement or assignment to Lender, Lender or any of its officers or employees is irrevocably authorized to make the same. Each Pool 2 Borrower agrees that until the Loans have been paid in full (in cash) and satisfied, no Pool 2 Borrower will assign or transfer to any individual or entity (other than Lender) any claim such Borrower has or may have against any Crossed Obligor.

(e) Subject to the provisions of Section 2(g) , to the extent that any collection upon any of the Loans is made by Lender from one of the Borrowers or the Properties in a Pool other than Pool 2 or other assets of the Borrowers other than the Pool 2 Borrowers (a “ Crossed Loans Collection ”) which, taking into account all other Crossed Loans Collections then previously or concurrently made by such Borrower, exceeds the amount which otherwise would have been collected from such Borrower if each Borrower had paid the portion of the Loans


satisfied by such Crossed Loans Collection in the same proportion as such Borrower’s Allocable Amount (as defined below) (as determined immediately prior to such Crossed Loans Collection) bore to the aggregate Allocable Amounts of each Borrower as determined immediately prior to the making of such Crossed Loans Collection, then, following payment in full in cash of the Loans, such Borrower shall be entitled to receive contribution and indemnification payments from, and be reimbursed by, each other Borrower for the amount of such excess, pro rata based upon their respective Allocable Amounts in effect immediately prior to such Crossed Loans Collection. As of any date of determination, the “ Allocable Amount ” of any Borrower shall be equal to the maximum amount of the claim which could then be recovered from such Borrower under the related Loan Documents without rendering such claim voidable or avoidable under Section 548 of Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code or under any applicable state Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act, Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act or similar statute or common law. The foregoing provision shall be for the benefit of each of the Borrowers and Lender, but shall be subject to modification as provided in Section 2(g) below and to amendment by agreement of the Borrowers and Lender. This Section 2(e) is intended only to define the relative rights of the Borrowers, and nothing set forth in this Section 2(e) is intended to or shall impair the liens and security interests of any of the Loan Agreements or the related Loan Documents or the obligations of the Borrowers thereunder. Each Pool 2 Borrower acknowledges that the rights of contribution and indemnification under this Section 2(e) constitute assets of the Borrowers to which such contribution and indemnification is owing.

(f) Each Pool 2 Borrower hereby consents and agrees to each of the following, and agrees that such Borrower’s obligations under its Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the Liens created under its Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents securing the Loans shall not be released, diminished, impaired, reduced or adversely affected by any of the following, and waives any common law, equitable, statutory or other rights (including without limitation rights to notice) that such Borrower might otherwise have as a result of or in connection with any of the following:

(ix) Any renewal, extension, increase, modification, alteration or rearrangement of all or any part of the Loans, the Loan Documents, or other document, instrument, contract or understanding between the Borrowers and Lender, or any other parties, pertaining to the Loans or any failure of Lender to notify such Borrower of any such action.

(x) Any adjustment, indulgence, forbearance or compromise that might be granted or given by Lender to the Borrowers.

(xi) The insolvency, bankruptcy, arrangement, adjustment, composition, liquidation, disability, dissolution or lack of power of any of the Borrowers or any other party at any time liable for the payment of all or part of the Loans; or any dissolution of any of the Borrowers, or any sale, lease or transfer of any or all of the assets of any of the Borrowers, or any changes in the shareholders, partners or members of any of the Borrowers; or any reorganization of any of the Borrowers.


(xii) The invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of all or any part of the Loans, or any document or agreement executed in connection therewith, for any reason whatsoever, including without limitation the fact that (A) the Loans, or any part thereof, exceeds the amount permitted by law, (B) the act of creating the Loans or any part thereof is ultra vires, (C) the officers or representatives executing the Loan Documents or otherwise creating the Loans acted in excess of their authority, (D) the Loans violate applicable usury laws, (E) the Borrowers have valid defenses, claims or offsets (whether at law, in equity or by agreement) which render the Loans wholly or partially uncollectible from the Borrowers, (F) the creation, performance or repayment of the Loans (or the execution, delivery and performance of any document or instrument representing part of the Loans or executed in connection with the Crossed Loans, or given to secure the repayment of the Loans) is illegal, uncollectible or unenforceable, or (G) any of the Loan Documents have been forged or otherwise are irregular or not genuine or authentic, it being agreed that each Borrower shall remain liable hereon regardless of whether any other Borrower or any other person be found not liable on the Loans or any part thereof for any reason.

(xiii) Any full or partial release of the liability of the Borrowers on the Loans, or any part thereof, or of any co-guarantors, or any other person or entity now or hereafter liable, whether directly or indirectly, jointly, severally, or jointly and severally, to pay, perform, guarantee or assure the payment of the Loans, or any part thereof, it being recognized, acknowledged and agreed by each Borrower that such Borrower has not been induced to enter into its Loan Agreement, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents on the basis of a contemplation, belief, understanding or agreement that other parties will be liable to pay or perform the Loan or such Borrower’s obligations under its Loan Agreement, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or that Lender will look to other parties to pay or perform the Loans.

(xiv) The taking or accepting of any other security, collateral or guaranty, or other assurance of payment, for all or any part of the Loans.

(xv) Any release, surrender, exchange, subordination, deterioration, waste, loss or impairment (including without limitation negligent, willful, unreasonable or unjustifiable impairment) of any collateral, property or security, at any time existing in connection with, or assuring or securing payment of, all or any part of the Loans.

(xvi) The failure of or refusal of Lender or any other party acting on behalf of Lender to exercise diligence or reasonable care in the preservation, protection, enforcement, sale or other handling or treatment of all or any part of such collateral, property or security, including but not limited to any neglect, delay, omission, failure or refusal of Lender (A) to take or prosecute any action for the collection of any of


the Loans, (B) to foreclose, or initiate any action to foreclose, or, once commenced, prosecute to completion any action to foreclose upon any security therefor, or (C) to take or prosecute any action in connection with any instrument or agreement evidencing or securing all or any part of the Loans.

(xvii) The fact that any collateral, security, security interest or lien contemplated or intended to be given, created or granted as security for the repayment of the Loans, or any part thereof, shall not be properly perfected or created, or shall prove to be unenforceable or subordinate to any other security interest or lien, it being recognized and agreed by each Borrower that it is not entering into this Loan Agreement in reliance on, or in contemplation of the benefits of, the validity, enforceability, collectibility or value of any of the collateral for the Loans.

(xviii) Any payment by any of the Borrowers to Lender is held to constitute a preference under bankruptcy laws, or for any reason Lender is required to refund such payment or pay such amount to any of the Borrowers or someone else.

(xix) Any other action taken or omitted to be taken with respect to any of the Loan Documents, the Loans, or the security and collateral therefor.

(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement or in any of the Loan Agreements, (i) upon Lender’s delivery to Borrowers of written notice, sent at Lender’s sole option and in its sole discretion, from time to time (one or more times) stating that any Loan Agreement, the related Mortgages and the other related Loan Documents shall no longer secure one or more (at Lender’s sole election) of the other Loans (each a “ Cross Release Notice ”), or (ii) upon Lender’s sale of one or more Pools in a Secondary Market Transaction (including a securitization), or (iii) upon a sale by Borrowers of one or more Pools pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the related Loan Agreement(s), (x) the applicable Loan Agreement (as specified in the Cross Release Notice or, in the case of a Secondary Market Transaction or a sale of one or more Pools by the applicable Borrowers, relating to the Pool or Pools being sold) and the other Loan Documents relating thereto shall, automatically and without any further notice or other action by Lender or Borrowers, no longer secure any of the Loans made pursuant to the other Loan Agreements (any such Loan, an “ Excluded Loan ”, and, collectively, the “ Excluded Loan(s) ”; each Borrower which is the borrower with respect to an Excluded Loan is herein referred to as an “ Excluded Borrower ”, and the Loan Agreements, Mortgages and other Loan Documents executed and delivered by the Excluded Borrowers with respect to any Excluded Loan are herein referred to as the “ Excluded Loan Agreements ”, “ Excluded Mortgages ” and “ Excluded Loan Documents ”, respectively, and each Property encumbered by the Excluded Loan Documents is herein referred to as an “ Excluded Property ”), and the Excluded Loan Agreements and the other Loan Documents relating thereto shall, automatically and without any further notice or other action by Lender or Borrowers, no longer secure the Loan made pursuant to the Loan Agreement specified in the Cross Release Notice or, in the case of a Secondary Market Transaction or a sale of one or more Pools by the applicable Borrowers, relating to a Pool or Pools being sold, (y) with respect to such Loan Agreement and


the related Borrowers, the provisions of Section 2(e) of this Agreement shall not apply to any Crossed Loans Collection from any Excluded Borrower or its Excluded Property and such Borrowers shall have no obligation or liability on account thereof, and (z) with respect to such Loan Agreement and the related Borrowers, such Borrowers shall no longer be beneficiaries of the covenants and agreements set forth in Section 2(e) with respect to any Excluded Loan Agreement, and such Borrowers shall have no rights or claims on account of any contribution or indemnification obligations of any Excluded Borrower under Section 2(e) with respect to Excluded Loan Agreement. In addition to and without limiting the foregoing, the Pool 2 Borrowers hereby agree to fully cooperate with Lender, if Lender is considering the termination of the cross collateralization and cross default of any Loan and Loan Documents with any of the other Loans, including, but not limited to (I) amending this Agreement, any Loan Agreement and any other Loan Documents as may be reasonably required by Lender, and reasonably approved by the applicable Borrowers, to effectuate such termination of the cross collateralization and cross default provisions thereof, and (II) updating and/or endorsing the title insurance policies (at Lender’s cost as to additional premium charges, if any) to reflect the continuation of the first priority lien of any Loan Agreement.

(h) In the event any Loan is repaid or defeased in full in accordance with the provisions of the related Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents, then provided no Event of Default then exists under the related Loan Agreement, and no “Event of Default” exists under any of the other Loan Agreements (other than Excluded Loan Agreements) or the Loan Documents relating thereto, the cross-collateralization and cross-default of such repaid or defeased Loan and the Loan Documents relating thereto with the other Loans, and vice versa, shall terminate and all of such other Loans shall be deemed Excluded Loans with respect to the repaid or defeased Loan and the provisions of Section 2(g) above shall become automatically applicable with respect thereto.

Section 3. Adjustment of Loans; Loan Modification .

(a) Lender shall have the right in its sole discretion, at any time prior to the final Start-Up Day of the last of the Loans to be securitized, to cause any of the following to occur (each, a “ Loan Modification ”) with respect to any of the Pools:

(i) separately adjust the principal amount and applicable interest rates of any of the Loans, provided that (A) the aggregate principal amount of the Loans immediately after such adjustment shall equal the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Loans immediately prior to such adjustment, (B) the weighted average interest rate of the Loans immediately after such adjustment shall equal the weighted average interest rate which was applicable to the Loans immediately prior to such adjustment, (C) the aggregate debt service payments on the Loans immediately after such adjustment shall equal the aggregate debt service payments which were due under the Loans immediately prior to such adjustment, and (D) the other material terms and provisions of each of the Loans shall remain unchanged and none of the foregoing adjustments shall increase the obligations or reduce the rights of the Borrowers in any material respect; and/or


(ii) cause any of the Properties in any one or more of the Pools to become Collateral for any other Pool.

(b) Any Loan Modification shall be subject to the following:

(i) If Lender elects to increase the principal amount of any of the Loans and decrease the amount of any of the other Loans, the applicable Borrowers (whose Loans are to be increased) shall distribute to the applicable Borrowers (whose Loans are to be decreased) such additional loan proceeds to be applied to repay, dollar for dollar, the applicable Notes, and the Lender under the applicable Notes will accept such prepayment without penalty, premium or additional costs to the Borrowers (except as provided herein).

(ii) The Borrowers shall cooperate with all reasonable requests of Lender in connection with any Loan Modification including, without limitation (x) execution and delivery of such documents as shall reasonably be required by Lender and reasonably approved by Borrower in connection therewith (including amended and restated notes, amended and restated loan agreements, replacement Mortgages, replacement Assignments of Leases), and (y) transfers of one or more Properties among the Borrowers, to the extent required to comply with the terms of this Section.

(c) At Lender’s request, in connection with any Loan Modification the Borrowers shall deliver to Lender replacement opinion letters in form and substance similar to the opinion letters delivered on the Closing Date addressed to any subsequent holders of any of the Loans or any interest therein (including, without limitation, each trustee holding any of the Loans ) with respect to any opinion letter delivered in connection with the Loans;

Section 4. Capitalized Terms; Notices . Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Loan Agreements. Any notices, requests, demands or other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be delivered as specified in the Loan Agreements.

Section 5. Event of Default . It shall be an Event of Default under the Loans if any of the Borrowers fail to comply with any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement within ten (10) Business Days after receipt of written request from Lender.

Section 6. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed, construed, applied and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and the applicable laws of the United States of America.


Section 7. No Oral Change . This Agreement, and any provisions hereof, may not be modified, amended, waived, extended, changed, discharged or terminated orally or by any act or failure to act on the part of the Borrowers or Lender, but only by an agreement in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of any modification, amendment, waiver, extension, change, discharge or termination is sought.

Section 8. Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrowers and Lender and their respective successors and assigns forever.

Section 9. Inapplicable Provisions . If any term, covenant or condition of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, this Agreement shall be construed without such provision.

Section 10. Headings, etc. The headings and captions of various paragraphs of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to be construed as defining or limiting, in any way, the scope or intent of the provisions hereof.

Section 11. Duplicate Originals, Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of duplicate originals and each duplicate original shall be deemed to be an original. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which counterparts shall be deemed an original instrument and all of which together shall constitute a single Agreement. The failure of any party hereto to execute this Agreement, or any counterpart hereof, shall not relieve the other signatories from their obligations hereunder.

Section 12. Costs and Expenses . Notwithstanding anything herein, in any Loan Agreement or in any other Loan Document to the contrary, in connection with any “uncrossing” of Loans pursuant to Section 2(g) of this Agreement, any Loan Modification (as defined herein), and any transaction described in Section 2.13 of the Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Agreements, Lender shall be responsible for all reasonable out of pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Borrowers (in the aggregate under this Agreement, each of the other similar agreements referenced in Section 13, and each of the other Loan Agreements) in connection with complying with their obligations set forth in this Agreement and Section 2.13 of the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Agreements (including, costs and expenses for outside counsel fees, mortgage recording fees and taxes, required endorsements, if any, to the Title Policies, any costs and expenses of the Title Company, and any transfer costs in connection with the Properties, but excluding internal costs and expenses of any Borrower), except that Borrowers shall be responsible for such costs and expenses in connection with any of the foregoing up to an amount equal to $25,000 in the aggregate during the term of the Loan and the other Loans, and Lender shall be responsible and pay and/or reimburse Borrower for any such costs and expenses in excess of $25,000 in the aggregate during the term of the Loan and the other Loans.


Section 13. Similar Agreements by other Borrowers . The Borrowers in each Pool have entered into Cross-Collateralization and Cooperation Agreements or Amended and Restated Cross-Collateralization and Cooperation Agreements, as applicable, dated as of even date herewith with Lender, which agreements are identical in form and substance to this Agreement, and under which the Borrowers in each Pool have agreed to be bound by terms and provisions identical in substance to the agreements made by the Pool 2 Borrowers herein.

[Balance of page left blank/Signatures follow]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the date and year first written above.

 

LENDER:

MERRILL LYNCH MORTGAGE

LENDING, INC.

By:   /s/    MICHAEL BRODY        
  Name: Michael Brody
  Title:

[Signatures continue on next page]


ORIGINAL BORROWERS :

/S/ DAVID A. BROOKS

David A. Brooks

Chief Legal Officer

BORROWERS:

/S/ DAVID A. BROOKS

David A. Brooks

Chief Legal Officer


SCHEDULE 1

BORROWERS

Pool 1 Borrowers

ASHFORD ORLANDO SEA WORLD LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ASHFORD SALT LAKE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ASHFORD RUBY PALM DESERT I LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ASHFORD CHARLOTTE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

KEY WEST FLORIDA HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

MINNETONKA MINNESOTA HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ANNAPOLIS MARYLAND HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ASHFORD OVERLAND PARK LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ASHFORD RALEIGH LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

Pool 2 Borrowers

NEW INDIANAPOLIS DOWNTOWN HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NEW CLEAR LAKE HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ASHFORD CRYSTAL CITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

Pool 3 Borrowers

ASHFORD CENTERVILLE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ASHFORD FT. LAUDERDALE WESTON I LLC

ASHFORD FT. LAUDERDALE WESTON II LLC

ASHFORD FT. LAUDERDALE WESTON III LLC

ASHFORD GAITHERSBURG LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NEW FORT TOWER I HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NEW FORT TOWER II HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NEW BEVERLY HILLS HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

Pool 7 Borrowers

RUBY IRVINE SPECTRUM FOOTHILL RANCH LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ASHFORD MIRA MESA SAN DIEGO LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ASHFORD FALLS CHURCH LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ASHFORD ALPHARETTA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NEW HOUSTON HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP


SCHEDULE 2

PROPERTIES

Pool 1

 

Property Name

  

Location

Courtyard

   Palm Desert, CA

Residence Inn

   Palm Desert, CA

Crowne Plaza

   Key West, FL

Residence Inn

   Orlando, FL

Courtyard

   Overland Park, KS

Historic Inns

   Annapolis, MD

Sheraton

   Minneapolis, MN

Springhill Suites

   Durham, NC

Springhill Suites

   Charlotte, NC

Residence Inn

   Salt Lake City (Holladay), UT

Pool 2

 

Property Name

  

Location

Radisson

   Indianapolis, IN

Hilton Nassau

   Houston, TX

Courtyard

   Crystal City, VA

Pool 3

 

Property Name

  

Location

Crowne Plaza

   Los Angeles

Courtyard

   Ft. Lauderdale, FL

Springhill Suites

   Gaithersburg, MD

Radisson

   Ft. Worth, TX

Springhill Suites

   Centerville, VA


Pool 7

 

Property Name

  

Location

Courtyard

   Foothill Ranch, CA

Residence Inn

   San Diego, CA

Residence Inn

   Falls Church, VA

Courtyard

   Alpharetta, GA

Embassy Suites

   Houston, TX

Townplace Suites – Ft. Worth River Plaza

   Ft. Worth, TX

Exhibit 10.13.4

LOAN NO. 20059246003 (POOL 3)

AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT

Dated as of October 13, 2005

by and among

ASHFORD FT. LAUDERDALE WESTON I LLC,

ASHFORD FT. LAUDERDALE WESTON II LLC and

ASHFORD FT. LAUDERDALE WESTON III LLC, as tenants-in-common,

ASHFORD CENTERVILLE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,

ASHFORD CRYSTAL CITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,

ASHFORD OVERLAND PARK LIMITED PARTNERSHIP and

ASHFORD ALPHARETTA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

(collectively, as Original Borrower)

ASHFORD FT. LAUDERDALE WESTON I LLC,

ASHFORD FT. LAUDERDALE WESTON II LLC and

ASHFORD FT. LAUDERDALE WESTON III LLC, as tenants in common,

ASHFORD CENTERVILLE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,

ASHFORD GAITHERSBURG LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,

NEW BEVERLY HILLS HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,

NEW FORT TOWER I HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP and

NEW FORT TOWER II HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

(collectively, as Borrower)

and

MERRILL LYNCH MORTGAGE LENDING, INC.

(as Lender)


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

           Page

ARTICLE 1 CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

       2  

Section 1.1.

  Definitions        2  

ARTICLE 2 GENERAL TERMS

       30  

Section 2.1.

  Amount of the Loan        30  

Section 2.2.

  Use of Proceeds        30  

Section 2.3.

  Security for the Loan        30  

Section 2.4.

  Borrowers’ Notes        30  

Section 2.5.

  Principal, Interest and Other Payments        30  

Section 2.6.

  Prepayment        31  

Section 2.7.

  Application of Payments        32  

Section 2.8.

  Payment of Debt Service, Method and Place of Payment        32  

Section 2.9.

  Taxes        33  

Section 2.10.

  Defeasance        33  

Section 2.11.

  Central Cash Management        35  

Section 2.12.

  Security Agreement        45  

Section 2.13.

  Secondary Market Transactions        47  

Section 2.14.

  Property Substitutions        49  

Section 2.15.

  Permitted Mezzanine Financing        52  

ARTICLE 3 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

       57  

Section 3.1.

  Conditions Precedent to the Making of the Loan        57  

Section 3.2.

  Form of Loan Documents and Related Matters        61  

ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

       61  

Section 4.1.

  Representations and Warranties of Borrower and Operating Lessee        61  

Section 4.2.

  Survival of Representations and Warranties        71  

ARTICLE 5 AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

       71  

Section 5.1.

  Borrower Covenants        71  

ARTICLE 6 NEGATIVE COVENANTS

       90  

Section 6.1.

  Borrower Negative Covenants        90  

ARTICLE 7 DEFAULTS

       92  

 

i


 

         Page  

Section 7.1.

  Event of Default      92   

Section 7.2.

  Remedies      95   

Section 7.3.

  Remedies Cumulative      96   

Section 7.4.

  Lender’s Right to Perform      96   

ARTICLE 8 MISCELLANEOUS

     97   

Section 8.1.

  Survival      97   

Section 8.2.

  Lender’s Discretion      97   

Section 8.3.

  Governing Law      97   

Section 8.4.

  Modification, Waiver in Writing      98   

Section 8.5.

  Delay Not a Waiver      99   

Section 8.6.

  Notices      99   

Section 8.7.

  Trial By Jury      100   

Section 8.8.

  Headings      101   

Section 8.9.

  Assignment      101   

Section 8.10.

  Severability      101   

Section 8.11.

  Preferences      101   

Section 8.12.

  Waiver of Notice      102   

Section 8.13.

  Remedies of Borrower      102   

Section 8.14.

  Exculpation      102   

Section 8.15.

  Exhibits Incorporated      104   

Section 8.16.

  Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses      104   

Section 8.17.

  No Joint Venture or Partnership      104   

Section 8.18.

  Waiver of Marshalling of Assets Defense      104   

Section 8.19.

  Waiver of Counterclaim      105   

Section 8.20.

  Conflict; Construction of Documents      105   

Section 8.21.

  Brokers and Financial Advisors      105   

Section 8.22.

  Counterparts      105   

Section 8.23.

  Estoppel Certificates      105   

Section 8.24.

  Payment of Expenses      106   

Section 8.25.

  Bankruptcy Waiver      106   

Section 8.26.

  Entire Agreement      107   

Section 8.27.

  Dissemination of Information      107   

Section 8.28.

  Limitation of Interest      107   

 

ii


 

         Page  

Section 8.29.

  Indemnification      108   

Section 8.30.

  Borrower Acknowledgments      108   

Section 8.31.

  Publicity      108   

Section 8.32.

  Intentionally omitted      109   

Section 8.33.

  Cross-Collateralization      109   

Section 8.34.

  Time of the Essence      109   

Section 8.35.

  FINAL AGREEMENT      109   

Section 8.36.

  [Intentionally omitted]      109   

Section 8.37.

  Joint and Several Liability      109   

Section 8.38.

  Loan Modification      109   

Section 8.39.

  Consent Fees      109   

Section 8.40.

  Insurance, Casualty and Condemnation Provisions      109   

 

Exhibit A

  Additional Definitions

Exhibit B

  Deferred Maintenance

Exhibit C

  Individual Properties and Allocated Loan Amounts

Exhibit D

  Franchisors and Managers

Exhibit E

  Operating Budget

Exhibit F

  FF&E Financing

Exhibit G

  Organizational Chart

Exhibit H

  Property Improvement Plans

Exhibit I

  Required Expenditure Amounts for Individual Properties

Exhibit J

  Capital Improvements and PIP Schedule

Exhibit K

  Legal Description of Fort Worth West Tower Property and Fort Worth East Tower Property

Exhibit L

  Upfront Remediation

Schedule 1

  Litigation

Schedule 2

  Franchise Defaults

Schedule 3

  Amortization Schedule

 

iii


AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT, made as of October 13, 2005, is by and between (i) MERRILL LYNCH MORTGAGE LENDING, INC., a Delaware corporation (in such capacity, and together with its successors and assigns “ Lender ”), (ii) ASHFORD FT. LAUDERDALE WESTON I LLC, ASHFORD FT. LAUDERDALE WESTON II LLC and ASHFORD FT. LAUDERDALE WESTON III LLC, each a Delaware limited liability company, as tenants-in-common, ASHFORD CENTERVILLE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, ASHFORD CRYSTAL CITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, ASHFORD OVERLAND PARK LIMITED PARTNERSHIP and ASHFORD ALPHARETTA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, each a Delaware limited partnership (individually and collectively, as the context may require, “ Original Borrower ”), and (iii) ASHFORD FT. LAUDERDALE WESTON I LLC, ASHFORD FT. LAUDERDALE WESTON II LLC and ASHFORD FT. LAUDERDALE WESTON III LLC, each a Delaware limited liability company, as tenants in common, ASHFORD CENTERVILLE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, ASHFORD GAITHERSBURG LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, NEW BEVERLY HILLS HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, NEW FORT TOWER I HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP and NEW FORT TOWER II HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, each a Delaware limited partnership (individually and collectively, as the context may require, together with each Borrower’s successors and assigns, “ Borrower ”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, Lender and Original Borrower entered into a certain Loan Agreement dated as of June 17, 2005 (the “ Original Loan Agreement ”), pursuant to which Lender agreed to make a loan to Original Borrower in the aggregate principal amount of $82,615,000 (the “ Original Loan ”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in the Original Loan Agreement;

WHEREAS, the Original Loan was secured by, among other things, the interests of Original Borrower in the Individual Properties described in the Original Loan Agreement; and

WHEREAS, Lender, Original Borrower and Borrower desire to restructure the Original Loan such that (a) Original Borrower will be replaced by Borrower, (b) Lender will advance additional funds to Borrower so that the aggregate principal amount of the loan from Lender to Borrower (the “ Loan ”) will be $95,905,000 (the “ Loan Amount ”), (c) the Loan will be secured by the interest of Borrower in the Individual Properties described herein, and (d) other terms and conditions of the Original Loan are modified to reflect such restructuring in accordance with the agreements of Lender, Original Borrower and Borrower.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the restructuring of the Original Loan and the making of the Loan by Lender, and the covenants, agreements, representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement, the Original Borrower, Borrower and Lender hereby agree to amend and restate the Original Loan Agreement in its entirety as set forth herein, and covenant, agree, represent and warrant as follows:


ARTICLE 1

CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1. Definitions .

For all purposes of this Agreement:

(a) the capitalized terms defined in this Article I have the meanings assigned to them in this Article I , and include the plural as well as the singular;

(b) all accounting terms have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP;

(c) the words “herein”, “hereof”, and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section, or other subdivision; and

(d) the following terms have the following meanings:

Account Collateral ” means the Cash Collateral Account (including all Sub-Accounts), each Manager Account, each Collection Account, each Non-Marriott Property Operating Account, all amounts deposited or held in such accounts, and all Proceeds of any or all of the foregoing.

Adjusted Net Cash Flow ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, for any period, the Net Operating Income for the twelve (12) months trailing such period (Net Operating Income to be calculated for the purposes of this definition of “Adjusted Net Cash Flow” without deduction for actual base management fees or incentive management fees paid pursuant to any Management Agreement for such period, actual franchise fees paid pursuant to any Franchise Agreement for such period, or the Capital Reserve Amount for such period) reduced by (i) annual base management fees, pro rated for the applicable period, equal to the greater of (a) 3% of Gross Revenues per annum and (b) actual base management fees paid pursuant to the applicable Management Agreement, (ii) an annual reserve with respect to leases, purchases and replacements of FF&E, pro rated for the applicable period, equal to the greater of (a) 4% of Gross Revenues per annum, and (b) the amount required to be reserved during such period with respect to leases, purchases and replacements of FF&E pursuant to the applicable Management Agreement, (iii) actual incentive management fees paid pursuant to the applicable Management Agreement for the applicable period and (iv) actual base franchise fees paid pursuant to the applicable Franchise Agreement for the applicable period (if applicable), all as determined by Lender in its reasonable discretion.

Affiliate ” of any specified Person means any other Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this Agreement, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities or other beneficial interests, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controls”, “controlling” and “controlled” have the meanings correlative to the foregoing. . For the avoidance of doubt, with respect to any Borrower or Operating Lessee, the definition of “Affiliate” shall not include Remington Manager.

 

2


Agreement ” means this Loan Agreement, as the same may from time to time hereafter be modified, supplemented or amended.

Allocated Loan Amount ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the Allocated Loan Amount for such Individual Property set forth on Exhibit C attached hereto, as such amounts shall be adjusted from time to time as hereinafter set forth. Upon each adjustment in the amount of Indebtedness due to the making of a prepayment of the Loan in accordance with the terms hereof, each Allocated Loan Amount shall be decreased by an amount equal to the product of (i) the amount of such payment and (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the applicable Allocated Loan Amount (prior to the adjustment in question) and the denominator of which is the total of all Allocated Loan Amounts (prior to the adjustment in question). Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence to the contrary, when the Indebtedness is reduced as the result of Lender’s receipt of proceeds with respect to a Condemnation or Casualty affecting one hundred percent (100%) of any Individual Property, the Allocated Loan Amount for such Individual Property with respect to which the Insurance Proceeds or Condemnation Proceeds were received shall, at Lender’s sole discretion, be reduced to zero (such Allocated Loan Amount prior to reduction being referred to as the “ Withdrawn Allocated Amount ”), and each other Allocated Loan Amount shall, if the Withdrawn Allocated Amount exceeds such proceeds (such excess being referred to as the “ Proceeds Deficiency ”), be increased by an amount equal to the product of (1) the Proceeds Deficiency and (2) a fraction, the numerator of which is the applicable Allocated Loan Amount (prior to the adjustment in question) and the denominator of which is the aggregate of all of the Allocated Loan Amounts (prior to the adjustment in question) other than the Withdrawn Allocated Amount. The “Allocated Loan Amount” for any Qualified Substitute Property, following the occurrence of a Property Substitution, shall be the Allocated Loan Amount, as of the date of such Property Substitution, for the Individual Property replaced by such Qualified Substitute Property.

Appraisal ” means an appraisal of any Individual Property prepared in accordance with the requirements of FIRREA prepared by an independent third party appraiser holding an MAI designation, who is state licensed or state certified if required under the laws of the state where such Individual Property is located, who meets the requirements of FIRREA and who is otherwise reasonably satisfactory to Lender.

Approved Budget ” has the meaning provided in Section 5.1(Q)(x) .

Appurtenant Rights ” means, collectively, “Appurtenant Rights” as defined in each Mortgage.

Assignment of Agreements ” shall mean, with respect to each Individual Property, a first priority Assignment of Management Agreement and Agreements Affecting Real Estate or Amended and Restated Assignment of Management Agreement and Agreements Affecting Real Estate, as applicable, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, dated as of the Closing Date, from each applicable Borrower, as assignor, to Lender, as assignee, as the same may thereafter from time to time be supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more written agreements supplemental thereto.

 

3


Assignment of Leases ” shall mean, with respect to each Individual Property, a first priority Assignment of Leases and Rents, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, either (a) dated as of the Closing Date, or (b) dated as of June 17, 2005 and amended by a certain Amendment to Mortgage, Deed of Trust or Deed to Secure Debt, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing and to Assignment of Leases and Rents, or similar document, dated as of the Closing Date, as applicable, each from the applicable Borrower, as assignor, to Lender, as assignee, assigning to Lender all of such Borrower’s right, title and interest in and to the Leases and the Rents, as the same may thereafter from time to time be supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more written agreements supplemental thereto.

Basic Carrying Costs ” means the following costs with respect to each Individual Property: (i) Impositions applicable to such Property; and (ii) insurance premiums for policies of insurance required or permitted to be maintained by the applicable Borrower pursuant to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment ” means, collectively, with respect to all Individual Properties, Lender’s reasonable and good faith estimate of one-twelfth (1/12th) of the annual amount of the aggregate Basic Carrying Costs for all Individual Properties (provided, that Lender may calculate reasonably and in good faith the monthly amount to assure that funds are reserved in sufficient amounts to enable the payment of all Impositions, including, without limitation, taxes and insurance premiums thirty (30) days prior to their respective due dates). If the Basic Carrying Costs for any Individual Property for the then current Fiscal Year or payment period are not ascertainable by Lender at the time a monthly deposit is required to be made, the Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment with respect to such Individual Property shall be Lender’s reasonable and good faith estimate based on one-twelfth (1/12th) of the aggregate Basic Carrying Costs for such Individual Property for the prior Fiscal Year or payment period, with reasonable adjustments as determined by Lender. As soon as the Basic Carrying Costs are fixed for the then current Fiscal Year or period, the next ensuing Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment shall be adjusted to reflect any deficiency or surplus in prior Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installments.

Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account ” means the Sub-Account of the Cash Collateral Account established and maintained pursuant to Section 2.11 relating to the payment of Basic Carrying Costs.

Borrower ” has the meaning provided in the preamble to this Agreement.

Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a legal holiday on which national banks are not open for general business in (i) the State of New York, (ii) the state where the corporate trust office of the any trustee in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction is located, or (iii) the state where the servicing offices of the any servicer in connection with a Secondary Market Transactions are located.

 

4


Capital Improvement Costs ” means, collectively, with respect to each Individual Property, the costs incurred by Borrowers in connection with (a) capital improvements to the Individual Properties (other than capital improvements referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) of Section 5.1(W) ), and (b) the financing of furniture, fixture and equipment leases or purchases in the ordinary course of operating the Individual Properties in the manner each is operated as of the Closing Date.

Capital Reserve Amount ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, an amount equal to the greater of (i) four percent (4%) of projected annual Gross Revenue set forth in the then current Approved Budget and (ii) the amount required to be reserved per annum with respect to Capital Improvement Costs pursuant to the applicable Management Agreement.

Capital Reserve True-Up Amount ” means an amount as of December 31 of each calendar year equal to the difference between (i) four percent (4%) of actual Gross Revenue for such calendar year and (ii) the Capital Reserve Amount for such calendar year; provided that for the period ending December 31, 2005 such amount shall be calculated using the prorated period from the Closing Date through and including December 31, 2005.

Capital Reserve Monthly Installment ” means an amount equal to one twelfth (1/12th) of the aggregate Capital Reserve Amounts for all Individual Properties.

Capital Reserve Sub-Account ” means the Sub-Account of the Cash Collateral Account established and maintained pursuant to Section 2.11 relating to the payment of Capital Improvement Costs.

Cash Collateral Account ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.11(b) .

Cash Collateral Account Agreement ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.12(c) .

Cash Collateral Account Bank ” means the bank chosen by Lender to hold the Cash Collateral Account and the Non-Marriott Property Operating Account, or any successor bank hereafter selected by Lender in accordance with the terms hereof.

Cash Management Fee Sub-Account ” means the Sub-Account of the Cash Collateral Account established and maintained pursuant to Section 2.11 relating to the payment of fees payable to the Cash Collateral Account Bank.

Closing Date ” means the date of this Agreement.

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and as it may be further amended from time to time, any successor statutes thereto, together with applicable U.S. Department of Treasury regulations issued pursuant thereto in temporary or final form.

Collateral ” means, collectively, the “Collateral” as defined in each Mortgage.

Collection Account ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.11(a) .

 

5


Collection Account Agreement ” means, with respect to each Non-Marriott Property, that certain Collection Account Agreement dated as of the Closing Date, among the Collection Account Bank, the applicable Borrower, Operating Lessee and Lender.

Collection Account Bank ” shall mean, with respect to each Non-Marriott Property, the collection bank for such Individual Property and any successor bank hereafter selected by each applicable Borrower which owns such Individual Property and approved by Lender in accordance with each Collection Account Agreement.

Combined Debt Service ” means, for any period, the sum of (a) Debt Service, and (b) Mezzanine Debt Service.

Combined Debt Service Coverage Ratio ” means, for any period, the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the aggregate Adjusted Net Cash Flow for all Individual Properties for the specified period by (2) the aggregate Combined Debt Service due for such period, assuming that the Loan is payable in accordance with a 25-year amortization schedule.

Condemnation Proceeds ” has the meaning, with respect to each Individual Property, provided in the Mortgage for such Individual Property.

Contingent Obligation ” means any obligation of any Borrower guaranteeing any indebtedness, leases, dividends or other obligations (“ primary obligations ”) of any other Person (the “ primary obligor ”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any obligation of any Borrower, whether or not contingent; (i) to purchase any such primary obligation, or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor; (ii) to advance or supply funds (x) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (y) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor; (iii) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner or obligee under any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation; or (iv) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the owner or obligee under such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof. The amount of any Contingent Obligation shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Contingent Obligation is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum anticipated liability in respect thereof (assuming that the applicable Borrower is required to perform thereunder) as determined by Lender in good faith.

Cooperation Agreement ” means that certain Amended and Restated Cross-Collateralization and Cooperation Agreement dated as of even date herewith, between Borrower, certain other “Borrowers” named therein and Lender, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.

Costs of Uncollectible Drafts ” means (a) fees or charges regularly and customarily charged by Morgan Collection Bank to its customers with respect to any items deposited by or on behalf of the Borrowers or Operating Lessee into a Collection Account which is returned for insufficient or uncollected funds (“ Uncollectible Drafts ”), and (b) the amount represented by such Uncollectible Draft if such amount has actually been credited by Morgan Collection Bank to the Cash Collateral Account prior to Morgan Collection Bank effecting final payment thereof.

 

6


Current Interest Accrual Period ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.11(d) .

Debt Service ” means, for any period, the aggregate of all principal, interest payments, Default Rate interest, Late Charges and other amounts that accrue or are due and payable in accordance with the Loan Documents during such period.

Debt Service Coverage Ratio ” means, for any period, the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the aggregate Adjusted Net Cash Flow for all Individual Properties for the specified period by (2) the aggregate Debt Service due for such period, assuming that the Loan is payable in accordance with a 25-year amortization schedule.

Debt Service Payment Sub-Account ” means the Sub-Account of the Cash Collateral Account established and maintained pursuant to Section 2.11 relating to the payment of Debt Service.

Deed of Trust Trustee ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the trustee, if any, under the Mortgage for such Individual Property.

Default ” means the occurrence of any event which, but for the giving of notice or the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.

Default Collateral ” has the meaning provided in Section 8.14 .

Default Rate ” means a per annum interest rate equal to the lesser of (i) the Maximum Amount or (ii) the Interest Rate plus five percent (5%).

Defeasance Collateral ” means U.S. Obligations (i) having maturity dates on or prior to, but as close as possible to, successive scheduled Payment Dates (after the Defeasance Release Date) upon which Payment Dates interest and principal payments are required under the Full Defeased Note or the Defeased Note, as the case may be, through and including the Maturity Date and (ii) in amounts sufficient to pay all scheduled principal and interest payments on the Full Defeased Note or the Defeased Note, as the case may be, on each Payment Date through and including the Maturity Date and any tax payable in respect of any income earned by Borrower or Successor Obligor from such U.S. Obligations and (iii) the proceeds of which shall be payable directly to the Cash Collateral Account.

Defeasance Deposit ” means the amount that will be sufficient to purchase the Defeasance Collateral.

Defeasance Release Date ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.10 .

Defeased Note ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.10 .

Deferred Maintenance ” has the meaning provided in Section 5.1(V) .

 

7


Deferred Maintenance Sub-Account ” means the Sub-Account of the Cash Collateral Account established and maintained pursuant to Section 2.11 relating to the payment of Deferred Maintenance Costs.

Deferred Maintenance Costs ” means costs incurred by Borrower in connection with any Deferred Maintenance.

Eligible Account ” means (i) an account maintained with a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company whose (x) commercial paper, short-term debt obligations or other short-term deposits are rated at least A-1 by S&P and the equivalent by each other Rating Agency if the deposits in such account are to be held in such account for thirty (30) days or less or (y) long-term unsecured debt obligations are rated at least A by S&P and the equivalent by each other Rating Agency if the deposits in such account are to be held in such account for more than thirty (30) days; or (ii) a segregated trust account maintained with the trust department of a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company acting in its fiduciary capacity which institution or trust company is subject to regulations regarding fiduciary funds on deposit substantially similar to 12 C.F.R. § 9.10(b); or (iii) an account otherwise acceptable to each Rating Agency, as confirmed in writing that such account would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any security issued in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction.

Embargoed Person ” has the meaning provided in Section 4.1(LL) .

Engineer ” means any reputable Independent engineer, properly licensed in the relevant jurisdiction and approved by Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion.

Engineering Report(s) ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the structural engineering report(s) with respect to such Individual Property (i) prepared by an Engineer, (ii) addressed to or permitted by such preparer to be relied upon by Lender, (iii) prepared based on a scope of work determined by Lender in Lender’s discretion, and (iv) in form and content acceptable to Lender in Lender’s discretion, together with any amendments or supplements thereto.

Entity ” means a (a) corporation, if the applicable Borrower is listed as a corporation in the preamble to this Agreement, (b) limited partnership, if the applicable Borrower is listed as a limited partnership in the preamble to this Agreement or (c) limited liability company, if the applicable Borrower is listed as a limited liability company in the preamble to this Agreement.

Environmental Indemnified Parties ” includes Lender, any Person who is or will have been involved with the servicing of the Loan, Persons who may hold or acquire or will have held a full or partial interest in the Loan (including, but not limited to, Investors or prospective Investors, as well as custodians, trustees and other fiduciaries who hold or have held a full or partial interest in the Loan for the benefit of third parties) as well as the respective directors, officers, shareholders, partners, employees, agents, servants, representatives, contractors, subcontractors, affiliates, subsidiaries, participants, successors and assigns of any and all of the foregoing (including but not limited to any other Person who holds or acquires or will have held a participation or other full or partial interest in the Loan or the collateral therefor, whether during the term of the Loan or as a part of or following a foreclosure of the collateral for the Loan and including, but not limited to, any successors by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or a substantial portion of Lender’s assets and business).

 

8


Environmental Indemnity ” means the Amended and Restated Environmental Indemnity Agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Lender dated as of the Closing Date from Borrower to Lender relating to all Individual Properties, as the same may thereafter be from time to time supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more agreements supplemental thereto.

Environmental Law ” means any present and future federal, state and local laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations and the like, as well as common law, relating to protection of human health or the environment, relating to Hazardous Substances, relating to liability for or costs of other actual or threatened danger to human health or the environment, including, without limitation, the following statutes, as amended, any successor thereto, and any regulations promulgated pursuant thereto, and any state or local statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations and the like addressing similar issues: the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act; the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act; the Hazardous Substances Transportation Act; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (including but not limited to Subtitle I relating to underground storage tanks); the Solid Waste Disposal Act; the Clean Water Act; the Clean Air Act; the Toxic Substances Control Act; the Safe Drinking Water Act; the Occupational Safety and Health Act; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act; the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act; the Endangered Species Act; the National Environmental Policy Act; and the River and Harbors Appropriation Act, and including, without limitation, any present and future federal, state and local laws, statutes ordinances, rules, regulations and the like, as well as common law: requiring notification or disclosure of Releases of Hazardous Substances or other environmental condition of any or all of the Individual Properties to any Governmental Authority or other Person, whether or not in connection with transfer of title to or interest in any or all of the Individual Properties.

Environmental Liens ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, all liens and other encumbrances imposed on any Borrower which owns such Individual Property pursuant to any Environmental Law, whether due to any act or omission of any Borrower or any other person.

Environmental Report(s) ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, environmental audit report(s) (i) prepared by a reputable environmental Engineer approved by Lender in Lender’s discretion, (ii) addressed to or permitted by such environmental Engineer to be relied upon by Lender (iii) prepared based on a scope of work determined by Lender in Lender’s discretion, and (iv) in form and content acceptable to Lender in Lender’s discretion, together with any amendments or supplements thereto delivered to Lender.

Equity Interests ” means (i) if the applicable Borrower is a limited partnership, limited partnership interests in Borrower, or (ii) if the applicable Borrower is a limited liability company, membership interests in Borrower; or (iii) if the applicable Borrower is a corporation, the share or stock interests in the applicable Borrower; provided, however, Equity Interests shall not include any direct or indirect legal or beneficial ownership interest, or any other interest of any nature or kind whatsoever, of any SPE Equity Owner in any Borrower or in any other SPE Equity Owner, as applicable.

 

9


ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. Section references to ERISA are to ERISA, as in effect at the date of this Agreement and, as of the relevant date, any subsequent provisions of ERISA, amendatory thereof, supplemental thereto or substituted therefor.

ERISA Affiliate ” means any corporation or trade or business that is a member of any group of organizations (i) described in Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code, of which any Borrower is a member, and (ii) solely for purposes of potential liability under Section 302(c)(11) of ERISA and Section 412(c)(11) of the Code and the lien created under Section 302(f) of any ERISA and Section 412(n) of the Code, described in Section 414(m) or (o) of the Code, of which any Borrower is a member.

Event of Default ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1 .

Exchange Act ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.13 .

Extra Funds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(f) .

FF&E ” means furniture, furnishings, fixtures, soft goods, case goods, signage, audio-visual equipment, kitchen equipment, carpeting, equipment, including front desk and back-of-the-house computer equipment, but shall not include (i) items included within “Property and Equipment” under the Uniform System of Accounts including, but not limited to, lined, china, glassware, tableware, uniforms and similar items, whether used in connection with the public space or guest rooms, or (ii) any computer software or accompanying documentation (including any future upgrades, enhancements, additions, substitutions or modifications thereof), other than computer software which is generally commercially available, which are used by Manager in connection with operating or otherwise providing services to the hotel at the Property.

FF&E Financing ” shall mean, with respect to an Individual Property, the personal property leases and personal property financing set forth with respect to such Individual Property on Exhibit F , attached hereto and incorporated herein and all renewals, amendments and extensions thereof.

FIRREA ” shall mean the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, as the same may be amended from time to time.

Fiscal Year ” means the 12-month period ending on December 31 of each year or such other fiscal year of Borrowers as Borrowers may select from time to time with the prior written consent of Lender, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

Franchise Agreement ” shall mean, individually or collectively, as the context may require, each franchise or similar agreement entered into by and between a Borrower and/or Operating Lessee and Franchisor pursuant to which the applicable Borrower and/or Operating Lessee is permitted to operate the applicable Individual Property under the “flag” or other trade name that is the subject thereof, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

10


Franchisor ” shall mean, individually or collectively, as the context may require, each franchisor under a Franchise Agreement. As of the date hereof, each Franchisor of each Individual Property is set forth on Exhibit D attached hereto. No replacement or substitute Franchisor shall be selected, approved or consented to by any Borrower or Operating Lessee other than in accordance with the terms hereof.

Franchisor’s Subordination ” means, with respect to each Individual Property that is subject to a Franchise Agreement, a Franchisor’s Consent and Subordination Agreement, comfort letter or similar agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, dated as of the Closing Date, executed by the relevant Franchisor and others as the same may thereafter from time to time be supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more written agreements supplemental thereto.

Full Defeased Note ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10 .

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied in the United States of America as of the date of the applicable financial report.

Governmental Authority ” means any foreign, national, federal, state, regional or local government, or any other political subdivision of any of the foregoing, in each case with jurisdiction over any Borrower, all or any portion of the Collateral, or any SPE Equity Owner, or any Person with jurisdiction over any Borrower, any Individual Property or any SPE Equity Owner, exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government.

Gross Revenue ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the total dollar amount of all income and receipts whatsoever received by the Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Manager or any agent thereof which owns, operates or manages the applicable Individual Property.

Ground Lease ” means, collectively and individually, as the context may require, (i) that certain Lease Agreement (Parking Garage Lease) dated as of April 30, 1980, by and between City of Fort Worth, a Texas home-rule municipal corporation, as landlord, and Hunt Hotel/Fort Worth, Ltd., a Texas limited partnership, as lessee, a memorandum of which was recorded at Volume 7093, Page 1644, of the Deed Records of Tarrant County, Texas, the leasehold interest in which was assigned by AETNA Life Insurance Company to Fort Tower I Associates Hotel Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership, by Assignment of Parking Leasehold Estate dated June 14, 1994, filed for record with the County Clerk of Tarrant County, Texas, on June 16, 1994, under Clerk’s File No. D194141206, recorded at Volume 11619, Page 2097, of the Deed Records of Tarrant County, Texas, and was further assigned to and assumed by New Fort Tower I Hotel Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership, pursuant to an assignment and assumption agreement dated as of October 26, 2000, recorded with the County Clerk of Tarrant County, Texas, on November 9, 2000 in Volume 14606, Page 517, as

 

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Instrument No. 0200254867, and (ii) that certain Lease dated as of March 26, 1960 by and between Charles W. Seibold, George W. Seibold, Jr. and Ted Seibold, as landlord, and The Fort Worth National Bank, as tenant, recorded at Volume 3451, Page 26, of the Deed Records of Tarrant County, Texas, as amended by that certain Amendment and Extension of Lease dated June 8, 1979, effective as of July 1, 1979 and recorded in Volume 6763, Page 1391, Deed Records of Tarrant County, Texas, and that certain Second Amendment of Lease dated as of September 4, 1979 and recorded in Volume 6806, Page 425, Deed Records of Tarrant County, Texas, a portion of the leasehold interest in which was assigned by Fort Worth National Bank to Citizens Hotel Company by assignment dated as of May 22, 1961, and subsequently assigned by Citizens Hotel Company to Fort Worth Chamber Development Corporation by General Warranty Deed, Bill of Sale and Assignment dated as of March 1, 1968, and subsequently assigned by Fort Worth Chamber Development Corporation to Hunt Hotel/Fort Worth, Ltd. by Assignment of Leasehold dated as of July 2, 1979, and the remaining portion of which was assigned by Fort Worth National Bank to Continental Realty Corporation by assignment dated May 1, 1969, and subsequently assigned by Continental Realty Corporation to State Reserve Life Insurance Company by assignment recorded May 1, 1979, and subsequently assigned by State Reserve Life Insurance Company to Hunt Hotel/Fort Worth, Ltd. by assignment dated March 18, 1980, and the interest of Hunt Hotel/Fort Worth, Ltd. in which was subsequently assigned by AETNA Life Insurance Company to Fort Tower I Associates Hotel Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership, by Special Warranty Assignment dated June 14, 1994, and assigned to and assumed by New Fort Tower I Hotel Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership, pursuant to an assignment and assumption agreement dated as of October 26, 2000, recorded on November 9, 2000 in Volume 14606, Page 518, as Instrument No. 0200254868, as the same may thereafter from time to time be supplemented, amended, modified or extended.

Ground Lessor ” means, collectively and individually, as the context may require, (i) City of Fort Worth, a Texas home-rule municipal corporation, and (ii) George W. Seibold, III, and James R. Voss and WHITNEY NATIONAL BANK, Co-Trustees of “The Elizabeth Seibold GST Trust”, and James R. Voss and WHITNEY NATIONAL BANK, Co-Trustees of “The Elizabeth Voss QTIP Marital Trust #2”.

Ground Rent ” means all ground rents, square footage rents, percentage rents or any other payments or rents owing under each Ground Lease.

Ground Rents Monthly Installment ” means the portion of the Ground Rents which, if reserved on a monthly basis, would assure that funds are reserved in sufficient amounts to enable the payment of Ground Rents on their due date (as set forth in the Ground Lease).

Ground Rents Sub-Account ” means the Sub-Account of the Cash Collateral Account established and maintained pursuant to Section 2.11 hereof relating to the payment of the Ground Rents.

Hazardous Substance ” means, without limitation, any and all substances (whether solid, liquid or gas) defined, listed, or otherwise classified as pollutants, toxic or hazardous wastes, toxic or hazardous substances, toxic or hazardous materials, extremely hazardous wastes, or words of similar meaning or regulatory effect under any present or future Environmental Laws including but not limited to petroleum and petroleum products, asbestos and asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, lead, radon, radioactive materials, flammables and explosives, but excluding substances of kinds and in small amounts ordinarily and customarily used or stored in similar properties for the purposes of cleaning or other maintenance or operations and otherwise in compliance with all Environmental Laws.

 

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Hotel Operations Sub-Account ” means the Sub-Account of the Cash Collateral Account established and maintained pursuant to Section 2.11 relating to the payment of Operating Expenses.

Impositions ” means, collectively, “Impositions” as defined in each Mortgage.

Indebtedness ” means, at any given time, the Principal Indebtedness, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and all other obligations and liabilities due or to become due to Lender pursuant hereto, under the Notes or in accordance with any of the other Loan Documents, and all other amounts, sums and expenses paid by or payable to Lender hereunder or pursuant to the Notes or any of the other Loan Documents.

Indemnified Party ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.13 .

Independent ” means, when used with respect to any Person, a Person who: (i) does not have any direct financial interest or any material indirect financial interest in any Borrower or in any Affiliate of any Borrower (including, without limitation, in any SPE Equity Owner), (ii) is not connected with any Borrower or any Affiliate of any Borrower (including, without limitation, any SPE Equity Owner), as an officer, employee, promoter, underwriter, trustee, partner, member, manager, creditor, director or person performing similar functions (other than in his or her capacity as Independent Director), and (iii) is not a member of the immediate family of a Person defined in (i) or (ii) above.

Independent Director ” means, with respect to each Borrower, a duly appointed member of the board of directors (or with respect to a Single Member LLC, the board of managers) of the relevant entity who shall not have been, at the time of such appointment or at any time while serving as a director or manager of the relevant entity and may not have been at any time in the preceding five years (except in a capacity as an “Independent Director” for one or more Affiliates otherwise satisfying the requirements of this definition), (a) a direct or indirect legal or beneficial owner in such entity or any of its affiliates or any Borrower or any of their respective affiliates, (b) a creditor, supplier, employee, officer, director (other than in its capacity as Independent Director), family member, manager, or contractor of such entity or any of its affiliates or any Borrower or any of their respective affiliates, or (c) a Person who controls (directly, indirectly, or otherwise) such entity or any of its affiliates or any Borrower or any of their respective affiliates or any creditor, supplier, employee, officer, director, family member, manager, or contractor of such Person or any of its affiliates or any Borrower or any of their respective affiliates.

Individual Properties ” shall mean, collectively, each and every Individual Property, subject to substitutions and releases of properties in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

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Individual Property ” shall mean, with respect to each individual property described on Exhibit C attached hereto, “Property” as defined in the related Mortgage for such individual property.

Initial Basic Carrying Cost Amount ” means the amount shown as such on Exhibit A .

Initial Deferred Maintenance Amount ” means the amount shown as such on Exhibit A .

Initial Ground Rents Amount ” means the amount shown as such on Exhibit A .

Initial Upfront Remediation Amount ” means the amount shown as such on Exhibit A .

Insurance Proceeds ” has the meaning, with respect to each Individual Property, provided in the Mortgage for such Individual Property.

Insurance Requirements ” has the meaning, with respect to each Individual Property, provided in the Mortgage for such Individual Property.

Interest Accrual Period ” shall mean, with respect to any Payment Date, a period commencing on the first (1st) day of the calendar month preceding the month in which such Payment Date occurs and ending on the day immediately prior to the first (1st) day of the next calendar month. The first Interest Accrual Period shall commence on the Closing Date and continue through and including the day immediately prior to the first (1st) day of the calendar month following the month in which the Closing Date occurs.

Interest Rate ” means, for any Interest Accrual Period, 5.5306% per annum or the Default Rate for the applicable Note, as and when applicable pursuant to this Agreement.

Investor ” has the meaning provided in Section 8.27 .

Land ” means, collectively, “Land” as defined in each Mortgage.

Late Charge ” means the lesser of (i) five percent (5%) of any unpaid amount and (ii) the maximum late charge permitted to be charged under the laws of the State of New York.

Leases ” means, collectively, “Leases” as defined in each Mortgage.

Legal Requirements ” means all statutes, laws, rules, orders, regulations, ordinances, judgments, orders, decrees and injunctions of Governmental Authorities affecting any Borrower, the Loan Documents, the Collateral or any part thereof, or the ownership, construction, use, alteration or operation thereof, or any part thereof, enacted or entered and in force as of the relevant date, and all Permits and regulations relating thereto, and all covenants, agreements, restrictions and encumbrances contained in any instruments, either of record or known to any Borrower, at any time in force affecting the Collateral or any part thereof, including, without limitation, any which (i) may require repairs, modifications, or alterations in or to the Collateral or any part thereof, or (ii) in any way limit the use and enjoyment thereof, and further including, without limitation, all Environmental Laws and the Americans with Disabilities Act, as they may be amended from time to time, together with all regulations promulgated pursuant thereto or in connection therewith.

 

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Lender ” has the meaning provided in the preamble to this Agreement.

Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.13 .

Lien ” means any mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt, lien (statutory or other), pledge, easement, restrictive covenant, hypothecation, assignment, preference, priority, security interest, or any other encumbrance or charge on or affecting any portion of the Collateral or any Borrower, or any interest in any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing, the filing of any financing statement or similar instrument under the UCC or comparable law of any other jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, and mechanic’s, materialmen’s and other similar liens and encumbrances.

Loan ” has the meaning provided in the Recitals hereto.

Loan Amount ” has the meaning provided in the Recitals hereto.

Loan Documents ” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Note, the Mortgages, the Assignments of Leases, the Assignments of Agreements, the Manager’s Subordinations, Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement, the Environmental Indemnity, the Cash Collateral Account Agreement, the Franchisor’s Subordinations, the Collection Account Agreements, the PIP Guaranty, the Cooperation Agreement and all other agreements, instruments, certificates and documents executed or delivered by or on behalf of Borrower or any Affiliate to evidence or secure the Loan or otherwise in satisfaction of the requirements of this Agreement, any Mortgage or the other documents listed above.

Losses ” means any losses, actual damages, costs, fees, expenses, claims, suits, judgments, awards, liabilities (including but not limited to strict liabilities), obligations, debts, fines, penalties, charges, costs of Remediation (whether or not performed voluntarily), amounts paid in settlement, litigation costs, reasonable attorneys’ fees, engineers’ fees, environmental consultants’ fees, and investigation costs (including but not limited to costs for sampling, testing and analysis of soil, water, air, building materials, and other materials and substances whether solid, liquid or gas), of whatever kind or nature, and whether or not incurred in connection with any judicial or administrative proceedings, actions, claims, suits, judgments or awards.

Management Agreement ” means the Management Agreement entered into between Manager and each Borrower or Operating Lessee pertaining to the management of each Individual Property in the form attached to the Manager’s Subordinations.

Manager ” means, individually or collectively, as the context may require, each manager under a Management Agreement. As of the date hereof, the Manager of each Individual Property is set forth on Exhibit D attached hereto. No replacement or substitute Manager shall be selected, approved or consented to by any Borrower or Operating Lessee other than in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

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Manager Account ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the “Operating Accounts” (as defined in the applicable Management Agreement) maintained by the applicable Manager pursuant to the applicable Management Agreement.

Manager’s Subordination ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement or other similar agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, dated as of the Closing Date, executed by the applicable Manager, each applicable Borrower which owns the Individual Property, Operating Lessee and Lender, as the same may thereafter from time to time be supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more written agreements supplemental thereto.

Marriott ” means Marriott International, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or any Affiliate thereof.

Marriott Property ” means each Individual Property that is occupied and operated by Marriott as a Marriott hotel franchise, and is managed by Marriott.

Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse effect upon (i) the business or the financial position or results of operation of any Borrower, (ii) the ability of any Borrower to perform, or of Lender to enforce, any of the Loan Documents or (iii) the value of (x) the Collateral with respect to any Individual Property taken as a whole or (y) any Individual Property.

Material Lease ” means each Operating Lease and the Ground Lease.

Maturity Date ” means February 1, 2016 or such earlier date resulting from acceleration of the Indebtedness by Lender.

Maximum Amount ” means the maximum rate of interest designated by applicable laws relating to payment of interest and usury.

Mezzanine Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(a) .

Mezzanine Debt Service ” shall mean, with respect to any particular period of time, scheduled principal and/or interest payments and all other amounts that accrue or are due and payable under the Mezzanine Loan for such period.

Mezzanine Debt Service Payment Sub Account ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.11(c) .

Mezzanine Deposit Account ” means any deposit account established in connection with a Mezzanine Loan for the deposit of Mezzanine Debt Service.

Mezzanine Lender ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(a) .

 

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Mezzanine Loan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(a) .

Mezzanine Loan Agreement ” means a loan agreement governing a Mezzanine Loan.

Mold ” means any mold or fungus in violation of Legal Requirements present at or in any Individual Property.

Mortgage ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the first priority Mortgage, Deed of Trust or Deed to Secure Debt, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing or such other comparable document which is customarily used by prudent lenders in the jurisdiction in which such Individual Property is located, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s discretion, either (a) dated as of the Closing Date, or (b) dated as of June 17, 2005 and amended by a certain Amendment to Mortgage, Deed of Trust or Deed to Secure Debt, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing and to Assignment of Leases and Rents, or similar agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, as applicable, granted by each applicable Borrower which owns such Individual Property to Lender (or, in the case of a Deed of Trust, to Deed of Trust Trustee for the benefit of Lender) with respect to such Individual Property as security for the Loan, as the same may thereafter from time to time be supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more written agreements supplemental thereto.

Mortgaged Property ” means, collectively, or individually (as the context requires), the “Mortgaged Property” or the “Trust Estate” as defined in the Mortgage for each Individual Property.

Morgan Collection Bank ” means JP Morgan Chase Bank.

Multiemployer Plan ” means a multiemployer plan defined as such in Section 3(37) of ERISA to which contributions have been made by Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate and which is covered by Title IV of ERISA.

Net Operating Income ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, for any period the excess, if any, of Operating Income for such period over Operating Expenses for such period.

Non-Marriott Operating Expenses Monthly Installment ” means, for each Current Interest Accrual Period, the portion of the operating expenses for such Interest Accrual Period as set forth on the Approved Budget attributable to the Non-Marriott Properties, as determined by Lender in its reasonable discretion.

Non-Marriott Property ” means each Individual Property other than a Marriott Property.

Non-Marriott Property Operating Account ” means an operating account with respect to the Non-Marriott Properties which shall be an Eligible Account established by Borrower in Borrower’s name at the Cash Collateral Account Bank (subject to Lender’s right to change the Cash Collateral Account Bank in accordance with Section 2.11(b)(ii) ) pursuant to the Cash Collateral Account Agreements.

 

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Non-Marriott Property Operating Account Cash Trap Period ” means any period of time commencing upon Lender’s delivery to the Cash Collateral Account Bank of notice of an Event of Default, and terminating upon Lender’s delivery to the Cash Collateral Account Bank of notice that the existing Non-Marriott Property Operating Account Cash Trap Period is terminated (which notice shall be given by Lender upon the cure of all existing Events of Default by Borrower, as applicable), each such notice to be delivered in accordance with the terms of the Cash Collateral Account Agreement.

Note ” means that certain Amended and Restated Promissory Note dated as of the Closing Date, from Borrower to Lender, in the original principal amount of the Loan, as the same may thereafter from time to time be supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more written agreements supplemental thereto.

OFAC List ” means the list of specially designated nationals and blocked persons subject to financial sanctions that is maintained by the U.S. Treasury Department, Office of Foreign Assets Control and any other similar list maintained by the U.S. Treasury Department, Office of Foreign Assets Control pursuant to any Legal Requirements (or is such list does not exist, the similar list then being maintained by the United States, including, without limitation, trade embargo, economic sanctions, or other prohibitions imposed by Executive Order of the President of the United States. The OFAC List currently is accessible through the internet website at www.treas.gov/ofac/t11sdn.pdf.

Officer’s Certificate ” means, with respect to each Borrower, a certificate of such Borrower which is signed by the managing equity owner of such Borrower.

Operating Expenses ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, for any period, all expenditures by the Borrower which owns the Individual Property or the Operating Lessee, as and to the extent required to be expensed under GAAP during such period in connection with the ownership, operation, maintenance, repair or leasing of such Individual Property, including, without limitation or duplication expenses in connection with cleaning, repair, replacement, painting and maintenance; wages, benefits, payroll taxes, uniforms, insurance costs and all other related expenses for employees of such Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Affiliate engaged in repair, operation, maintenance of such Individual Property or service to tenants, patrons or guests of such Individual Property, as applicable; any management and franchise fees and expenses; the cost of all electricity, oil, gas, water, steam, heat, ventilation, air conditioning and any other energy, utility or similar item and overtime services; the cost of cleaning supplies; Impositions; business interruption, liability, casualty and fidelity insurance premiums; legal, accounting and other professional fees and expenses incurred in connection with the ownership, leasing or operation of any Individual Property, including, without limitation, collection costs and expenses; costs and expenses of security and security systems; trash removal and exterminating costs and expenses; advertising and marketing costs; costs of environmental audits and monitoring, environmental, investigation, remediation or other response actions or any other expenses incurred with respect to compliance with Environmental Laws; and all other ongoing expenses which in accordance with GAAP are required to be or are included in such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s annual financial statements as operating expenses of such Individual Property. Operating Expenses shall be calculated in accordance with GAAP.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, Operating Expenses shall not include (v) Capital Improvement Costs, (w) any taxes imposed on the applicable Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s net income, (x) depreciation or amortization of intangibles (y) Debt Service and other payments in connection with the Indebtedness, or (z) any rental or other payments due and payable to Borrower by Operating Lessee pursuant to the terms of any Operating Lease.

Operating Income ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, for any period, for Borrower which owns the Individual Property, all revenue derived from the ownership and operation of each Individual Property from whatever source, including, without limitation: all amounts payable as Rents and all other amounts payable under Leases (other than the Operating Lease) or other third party agreements relating to the ownership and operation of such Individual Property; business interruption insurance proceeds; and all other amounts which in accordance with GAAP are required to be or are included in such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s annual financial statements as operating income of such Individual Property but excluding any lease termination payments, use and occupancy or other taxes on receipts required to be accounted for by Borrower to any Governmental Authority, refunds on uncollectible accounts, sales of furniture, fixtures and equipment, Insurance Proceeds (other than business interruption insurance), Condemnation Proceeds, rents, revenues and receipts received by tenants and concessionaires located at the Individual Properties, unforfeited security deposits, utility and other similar deposits and any disbursements to Borrower from the Cash Collateral Account and any Sub-Accounts. Operating Income shall not include any rental or other payments due and payable to Borrower by Operating Lessee pursuant to the terms of any Operating Lease.

Operating Lease ” shall mean, individually or collectively, as the context may require, the operating lease or similar agreement entered into by and between the applicable Borrower and the Operating Lessee, which governs the operation of one of more of the Individual Properties as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or modified from time to time, in accordance with the terms hereof.

Operating Lessee ” shall mean, individually or collectively, as the context may require, any operating lessee under an Operating Lease, which is an Affiliate of the Borrowers and which is a Special Purpose Entity, provided that such operating lessee shall be selected in accordance with the terms hereof. As of the date hereof, the Operating Lessee is Ashford TRS Lessee III LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, the current operating lessee of each Individual Property, and an Affiliate of the Borrowers.

Other Borrowings ” means, without duplication (but not including the Indebtedness or any Transaction Costs payable in connection with the Transactions), (i) all indebtedness of any Borrower for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services, (ii) all indebtedness of any Borrower evidenced by a note, bond, debenture or similar instrument, (iii) the face amount of all letters of credit issued for the account of any Borrower and, without duplication, all unreimbursed amounts drawn thereunder, (iv) all indebtedness of any Borrower secured by a Lien on any property owned by any Borrower whether or not such indebtedness has been assumed, (v) all Contingent Obligations of any Borrower, and (vi) all payment obligations of any Borrower under any interest rate protection agreement (including, without limitation, any interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars or similar agreements) and similar agreements.

 

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Payment Date ” shall mean the first (1st) day of each month commencing on December 1, 2005, and continuing to and including the Maturity Date; provided , however , that for purposes of making payments hereunder, but not for purposes of calculating interest accrual periods, if the first (1st) day of a given month shall not be a Business Day, then the Payment Date for such month shall be the preceding Business Day.

PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established under ERISA, or any successor thereto.

Permits ” means, collectively, “Permits” as defined in each Mortgage.

Permitted Encumbrances ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, (i) the Lien created by the Mortgage for such Individual Property or the other Loan Documents, (ii) all Liens and other matters disclosed in the Title Insurance Policy concerning the Individual Property, or any part thereof which have been approved by Lender in Lender’s discretion, (iii) Liens, if any, for Impositions with respect to imposed by any Governmental Authority not yet due or delinquent or being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings in accordance with the Mortgage for such Individual Property, (iv) without limiting the foregoing, any and all governmental, public utility and private restrictions, covenants, reservations, easements, licenses or other agreements of an immaterial nature which may hereafter be granted by each applicable Borrower which owns the Individual Property after the Closing Date and which do not materially and adversely affect (unless otherwise approved by Lender in writing) (a) the ability of any Borrower to pay any of its obligations to any Person as and when due, (b) the marketability of title to such Individual Property, (c) the fair market value of such Individual Property, or (d) the use or operation of such Individual Property as of the Closing Date and thereafter, (v) rights of existing and future tenants, licensees and concessionaries pursuant to Leases in effect as of the date hereof or entered into in accordance with the Loan Documents and/or the Management Agreements, (vi) the Operating Leases, (vii) FF&E Financing applicable to the Individual Property, (viii) liens in favor of Lender, and (ix) liens securing any Mezzanine Loan permitted under Section 2.15 .

Permitted Investments ” has the meaning provided in the Cash Collateral Account Agreement.

Permitted Transfers ” shall mean, (A) with respect to each Individual Property and each Borrower: (i) Permitted Encumbrances; (ii) all transfers of worn out or obsolete furnishings, fixtures or equipment that are reasonably promptly replaced with property of equivalent value and functionality in the ordinary course of operation of each Individual Property; (iii) all Leases which are not Material Leases; (iv) all Material Leases which have been approved by Lender in writing pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; (v) provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, transfers of Equity Interests which in the aggregate during the term of the Loan (a) do not exceed forty-nine percent (49%) of the total interests in any Borrower and (b) do not result in any partner’s, member’s or other Person’s interest in any Borrower exceeding forty-nine percent (49%) of the total interests in any Borrower; (vi) provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any other transfer of Equity Interests provided that (a) Borrower provides thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of such transfer to Lender, (b) prior to any Secondary Market Transaction, Lender shall

 

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have consented to such transfer, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, (c) after any Secondary Market Transaction, Borrower shall have delivered (or shall have caused to be delivered) to Lender Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to such transfer, (d) Borrower shall have delivered (or shall have caused to be delivered) to Lender and the Rating Agencies opinion letters of counsel relating to such transfer (including, without limitation, tax, REMIC and bankruptcy opinions, and a new substantive non-consolidation opinion substantially identical in form and substance to the substantive non-consolidation opinion delivered on behalf of Borrower as of the Closing Date), each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender (in Lender’s reasonable discretion) and satisfactory to the Rating Agencies, (e) following the proposed transfer, Borrower shall satisfy all applicable Rating Agency criteria with respect to bankruptcy remoteness and special purpose entities, and (f) Borrower pays all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Lender in connection with such transfer (provided, that no assumption, transfer or similar fee shall be payable to Lender in connection with such transfer); (vii) transfers, issuance, conversions, pledges and redemptions of stock, membership interests and partnership interests in Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, Ashford OP General Partner LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Ashford OP Limited Partner LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (or their respective successors), (viii) the merger or consolidation of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., Ashford OP General Partner LLC, Ashford OP Limited Partner LLC or Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership (or their respective successors), (ix) provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the sale of all (but not fewer than all) of the Individual Properties to another party (collectively, the “ Transferee Borrower ”), provided that (a) Borrower provides thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of such sale to Lender, (b) prior to any Secondary Market Transaction, Lender shall have consented to such sale, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, (c) after any Secondary Market Transaction, Borrower shall have delivered (or shall have caused to be delivered) to Lender Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to such sale, (d) the identity, experience, financial condition and creditworthiness of the Transferee Borrower shall be satisfactory to Lender in its reasonable discretion, (e) Borrower and/or Transferee Borrower shall have delivered (or shall have caused to be delivered) to Lender and the Rating Agencies opinion letters of counsel relating to such sale (including, without limitation, tax, REMIC and bankruptcy opinions, and a new substantive non-consolidation opinion), each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender (in Lender’s reasonable discretion) (provided, that the new substantive non-consolidation opinion shall be deemed satisfactory to Lender so long as it is substantially identical in form and substance to the substantive non-consolidation opinion delivered on behalf of Borrower as of the Closing Date) and satisfactory to the Rating Agencies, (f) Transferee Borrower shall satisfy all applicable Rating Agency criteria with respect to bankruptcy remoteness and special purpose entities, (g) Borrower and Transferee Borrower shall execute and deliver any and all documentation as may be reasonably required by Lender or required by the Rating Agencies, as the case may be (including, without limitation, assumption documents), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender or satisfactory to the Rating Agencies, as the case may be, in Lender’s reasonable discretion or the Rating Agencies’ discretion, as applicable, (h) Borrower shall deliver (or cause to be delivered) to Lender an endorsement to the Title Insurance Policy relating to the change in the identity of the vestee and the execution and delivery of the transfer documentation in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender and (i) Borrower or Transferee Borrower pays all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Lender in

 

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connection with such sale, including, without limitation, Lender’s reasonable attorneys fees and expenses, all recording fees, all fees of the Rating Agencies and all fees payable to the Title Company for the delivery to Lender of the endorsement referred to in clause (h)  above (provided, that no assumption, transfer or similar fee shall be payable to Lender in connection with such sale), and (e) upon closing of the sale, Borrower shall be released from all obligations accruing from and after the date of such sale under the Note and the other Loan Documents with respect to the indebtedness secured by the Individual Properties sold, (x) any lien or security interest granted directly or indirectly in any Equity Interest in Borrower as security for a Mezzanine Loan in accordance with Section 2.15 (xi) any Partial Defeasance or Full Defeasance in accordance with Section 2.10 , and (xii) any Property Substitution in accordance with Section 2.14 , and (xiii) any release of the Fort Worth East Tower Property (as defined in Section 2.16 ) in accordance with Section 2.16 ; and (B) with respect to Operating Lessee, (i) provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, transfers of direct or indirect equity interests in Operating Lessee which in the aggregate during the term of the Loan (a) do not exceed forty-nine percent (49%) of the total interests in Operating Lessee, and (b) do not result in any partner’s, member’s or other Person’s interest in any Operating Lessee exceeding forty-nine percent (49%) of the total interests in Operating Lessee; (ii) provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any other transfer of direct or indirect equity interests in Operating Lessee provided that (a) Operating Lessee or Borrower provides thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of such transfer to Lender, (b) prior to any Secondary Market Transaction, Lender shall have consented to such transfer, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, (c) after any Secondary Market Transaction, Borrower or Operating Lessee shall have delivered (or shall have caused to be delivered) to Lender Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to such transfer, (d) Borrower or Operating Lessee shall have delivered (or shall have caused to be delivered) to Lender and the Rating Agencies opinion letters of counsel relating to such transfer (including, without limitation, tax, REMIC and bankruptcy opinions, and a new substantive non-consolidation opinion substantially identical in form and substance to the substantive non-consolidation opinion delivered on behalf of Borrower and Operating Lessee as of the Closing Date), each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender (in Lender’s reasonable discretion) and satisfactory to the Rating Agencies, (e) following the proposed transfer, Borrower and Operating Lessee shall satisfy all applicable Rating Agency criteria with respect to bankruptcy remoteness and special purpose entities, and (f) Borrower and/or Operating Lessee pays all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Lender in connection with such transfer (provided, that no assumption, transfer or similar fee shall be payable to Lender in connection with such transfer); (iii) transfers, issuance, conversions, pledges and redemptions of stock, membership interests and partnership interests in Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, Ashford OP General Partner LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Ashford OP Limited Partner LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (or their respective succussors); and (iv) the merger or consolidation of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., Ashford OP General Partner LLC, Ashford OP Limited Partner LLC or Ashford Hospitality Limit ed Partnership (or their respective successors).

Person ” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, unincorporated association, or any other entity, any federal, state, county or municipal government or any bureau, department or agency thereof and any fiduciary acting in such capacity on behalf of any of the foregoing.

 

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PIP Costs ” means the costs described on Exhibit H .

PIP Guaranty ” means the Amended and Restated Capital Expenditures and PIP Guaranty in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, dated as of the Closing Date, from Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership to Lender, as the same may thereafter be from time to time supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more agreements supplemental thereto.

PIP Work ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(W) .

Plan ” means an employee benefit or other plan established or maintained by any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate and that is covered by Title IV of ERISA, other than a Multiemployer Plan.

Principal Indebtedness ” means the principal amount of the entire Loan outstanding as the same may be increased or decreased, as a result of prepayment or otherwise, from time to time.

Prepayment Premium ” means, to the extent applicable, with respect to any prepayment of the Principal Indebtedness or acceleration of the Loan, an amount equal to the greater of (i) Yield Maintenance and (ii) one percent (1.00%) of the Principal Indebtedness being prepaid or accelerated.

Proceeds ” means all “proceeds,” as such term is defined in the UCC, and, to the extent not included in such definition, all proceeds whether cash or non-cash, movable or immovable, tangible or intangible (including all Insurance Proceeds, all Condemnation Proceeds and proceeds of proceeds), from the Collateral, including, without limitation, those from the sale, exchange, transfer, collection, loss, damage, disposition, substitution or replacement of any of the Collateral and all income, gain, credit, distributions and similar items from or with respect to the Collateral.

Property Improvement Plan ” has the meaning provided in Section 4.1(QQ) .

Property Substitution ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.14 .

Prudent Lender Standard ” shall, with respect to any matter, be deemed to have been satisfied if the matter in question (i) prior to the Start-Up Day, is reasonably acceptable to Lender, and (ii) after the Start-Up Day, would be acceptable to a prudent lender of securitized commercial mortgage loans.

Qualified Substitute Property ” means the fee simple interest in real property located in the United States of America, together with all buildings and other improvements thereon and leasehold interests therein, added to the Property subject to the Liens of the Loan Documents in connection with a Property Substitution pursuant to Section 2.14 after satisfaction of the conditions described therein. No Qualified Substitute Property may be subject to a ground lease.

 

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Qualified Successor Borrower ” means a Single-Purpose Entity that assumes the Loan in connection with a Property Substitution pursuant to Section 2.14 and that is wholly owned (directly or indirectly) by Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership.

Rating Agencies ” means Fitch, Inc., Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., S&P, and Dominion Bond Rating Service Limited, or any successor thereto, and any other nationally recognized statistical rating organization but only to the extent that any of the foregoing have been or will be engaged by Lender or its designees in connection with or in anticipation of a Secondary Market Transaction (each, individually a “ Rating Agency ”).

Rating Agency Confirmation ” means a written confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies rating any securities issued in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction that an action shall not result in a downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of any securities issued in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction.

Recourse Distributions ” has the meaning provided in Section 8.14 .

Release ” with respect to any Hazardous Substance includes but is not limited to any release, deposit, discharge, emission, leaking, leaching, spilling, seeping, migrating, injecting, pumping, pouring, emptying, escaping, dumping, disposing or other movement of Hazardous Substances.

Remediation ” (and its correlative terms) includes but is not limited to any response, remedial, removal, or corrective action; any activity to clean up, detoxify, decontaminate, contain or otherwise remediate any Hazardous Substance; any actions to prevent, cure or mitigate any Release of any Hazardous Substance; any action to comply with any Environmental Laws or with any permits issued pursuant thereto; any inspection, investigation, study, monitoring, assessment, audit, sampling and testing, laboratory or other analysis, or evaluation relating to any Hazardous Substances or to anything referred to herein, including the preparation of any plans, studies, reports or documents with respect thereto.

REMIC ” means a real estate mortgage investment conduit as defined under Section 860D of the Code.

Remington Manager ” means Remington Lodging & Hospitality LP, a Delaware limited partnership.

Rents means, collectively, “Rents” as defined in each Mortgage.

Required Debt Service Payment ” means, on any Payment Date, the Debt Service then due and payable by Borrowers.

RevPAR ” means revenue per available room, calculated with respect to any Individual Property by dividing the total guestroom revenue for such Individual Property during the period being measured by the room count and the number of days in the period being measured, as determined by Lender in its discretion.

 

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S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc.

Secondary Market Transaction ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.13 .

Secretary’s Certificate ” means, with respect to each Borrower, Operating Lessee and Manager, the certificate in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s discretion dated as of the Closing Date.

Securities Act ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.13 .

Single Member LLC ” means a limited liability company that (i) is either (a) a single member limited liability company or (b) a multiple member limited liability company that does not have a Single-Purpose Entity that owns at least one percent (1%) of the equity interests in such limited liability company as its managing member, and (ii) is organized under the laws of the State of Delaware.

Single-Purpose Entity ” means a corporation, limited partnership, or limited liability company which, at all times since its formation and thereafter (i) was and will be organized solely for the purpose of (w) owning, leasing, operating, managing, financing and maintaining any or all of the Individual Properties or (x) acting as an operating lessee pursuant to the terms of an Operating Lease or (y) acting as the managing member of the limited liability company which owns any or all of the Individual Properties or (z) acting as the general partner of a limited partnership which owns any or all of the Individual Property, (ii) has not and will not engage in any business unrelated to (x) the ownership, leasing, operating, managing, financing and maintaining of any or all of the Individual Properties or (y) acting as a member of a limited liability company which owns any or all of the Individual Properties or (z) acting as a general partner of a limited partnership which owns any or all of the Individual Properties, (iii) has not and will not have any assets other than (x) those related to any or all of the Individual Properties or (y) its member interest in the limited liability company which owns any or all of the Individual Properties or (z) its general partnership interest in the limited partnership which owns any or all of the Individual Properties, as applicable, (iv) has not and will not engage in, seek or consent to any dissolution, winding up, liquidation, consolidation or merger, and, except as otherwise expressly permitted by this Agreement, has not and will not engage in, seek or consent to any asset sale, transfer of partnership or membership or shareholder interests, or amendment of its limited partnership agreement, articles of incorporation, articles of organization, certificate of formation or operating agreement (as applicable), (v) if such entity is a limited partnership, has and will have at all times while the Loan is outstanding as its only general partners, general partners which are and will be Single-Purpose Entities which are corporations or a Single Member LLC, (vi) if such entity is a corporation or a Single Member LLC, at all relevant times while the Loan is outstanding, has and will have at least two Independent Directors, (vii) the board of directors of such entity (or if such entity is a Single Member LLC, the entity, each member, each director, each manager, the board of managers, if any, and all other Persons on behalf of such entity), has not taken and will not take any action requiring the unanimous

 

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affirmative vote of one hundred percent (100%) of the members and all directors and managers, as applicable, unless all of the directors or managers, as applicable, including, without limitation, all Independent Directors, shall have participated in such vote, (viii) has not and will not fail to correct any known misunderstanding regarding the separate identity of such entity, (ix) if such entity is a limited liability company (other than a Single Member LLC), has and will have at least one member that is and will be a Single-Purpose Entity which is and will be a corporation, and such corporation is and will be the managing member of such limited liability company, (x) without the unanimous consent of all of the partners, directors or managers (including, without limitation, all Independent Directors) or members, as applicable, has not and will not with respect to itself or to any other entity in which it has a direct or indirect legal or beneficial ownership interest (w) file a bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization petition or otherwise institute insolvency proceedings or otherwise seek any relief under any laws relating to the relief from debts or the protection of debtors generally; (x) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, custodian or any similar official for such entity or such entity’s properties; (y) make any assignment for the benefit of such entity’s creditors; or (z) take any action that might cause such entity to become insolvent, (xi) has maintained and will maintain its accounts, books and records separate from any other Person or entity, (xii) has maintained and will maintain its books, records, resolutions and agreements as official records, (xiii) has not commingled and will not commingle its funds or assets with those of any other entity except as permitted by the Loan Documents, (xiv) has held and will hold its assets in its own name, (xv) has conducted and will conduct its business in its name and will not permit its name, identity or type of entity to be changed, (xvi) has maintained and will maintain its financial statements, accounting records and other entity documents separate from any other Person or entity, except to the extent that such Person or entity is required to file consolidated tax returns by law; provided, that any such consolidated financial statement shall contain a footnote indicating that separate assets and liabilities are neither available to pay the debts of the consolidated entity nor constitute obligations of the consolidated entity, (xvii) has paid and will pay its own liabilities out of its own funds and assets, (xviii) has observed and will observe all partnership, corporate or limited liability company formalities as applicable, (xix) has maintained and will maintain an arms-length relationship with its Affiliates, (xx) if (x) such entity owns all of any portion of any or all of the Individual Properties, has and will have no indebtedness other than the Indebtedness, unsecured trade payables in the ordinary course of business relating to the ownership and operation of such Individual Property which (1) are not evidenced by a promissory note (2) when aggregated with the unsecured trade payables of all other Borrowers and Operating Lessee do not exceed, at any time, a maximum amount of two and one-half percent (2.5%) of the original Loan Amount and (3) are paid within 60 days of the date incurred (unless same are being contested in accordance with the terms of this Agreement), or other indebtedness that has been fully discharged on or prior to the date hereof, or (y) if such entity acts as the general partner of a limited partnership which owns such Individual Property, has and will have no indebtedness other than unsecured trade payables in the ordinary course of business relating to acting as general partner of the limited partnership which owns such Individual Property which (1) do not exceed, at any time, $10,000 and (2) are paid within 60 days of the date incurred, or (z) if such entity acts as a managing member of a limited liability company which owns such Individual Property, has and will have no indebtedness other than unsecured trade payables in the ordinary course of business relating to acting as a member of the limited liability company which owns such Individual Property which (1) do not exceed, at any time,

 

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$10,000 and (2) are paid within 60 days of the date incurred, (xxi) has not and will not assume or guarantee or become obligated for the debts of any other entity or hold out its credit as being available to satisfy the obligations of any other entity except for the Indebtedness, (xxii) has not acquired and will not acquire obligations or securities of its partners, members or shareholders, (xxiii) has allocated and will allocate fairly and reasonably shared expenses, including, without limitation, shared office space and use separate stationery, invoices and checks, (xxiv) except pursuant hereto, has not and will not pledge its assets for the benefit of any other person or entity, (xxv) has held and identified itself and will hold itself out and identify itself as a separate and distinct entity under its own name and not as a division or part of any other person or entity, (xxvi) has not made and will not make loans to any person or entity, (xxvii) has not and will not identify its partners, members or shareholders, or any affiliates of any of them as a division or part of it, (xxviii) if such entity is a limited liability company (other than a Single Member LLC), such entity shall dissolve only upon the bankruptcy of the managing member, and such entity’s articles of organization, certificate of formation and/or operating agreement, as applicable, shall contain such provision, (xxix) has not entered and will not enter into or be a party to, any transaction with its partners, members, shareholders or its affiliates except in the ordinary course of its business and on terms which are intrinsically fair and are no less favorable to it than would be obtained in a comparable arms-length transaction with an unrelated third party and which are fully disclosed to Lender in writing in advance, (xxx) has paid and will pay the salaries of its own employees from its own funds, (xxxi) has maintained and intends to maintain adequate capital in light of its contemplated business operations, (xxxii) if such entity is a limited liability company (other than a Single Member LLC) or limited partnership, and such entity has one or more managing members or general partners, as applicable, then such entity shall continue (and not dissolve) for so long as a solvent managing member or general partner, as applicable, exists and such entity’s organizational documents shall contain such provision, (xxxiii) if such entity is a Single Member LLC, its organizational documents shall provide that, as long as any portion of the Indebtedness remains outstanding, upon the occurrence of any event that causes the last remaining member of such Single Member LLC to cease to be a member of such Single Member LLC (other than (y) upon an assignment by such member of all of its limited liability company interest in such Single Member LLC and the admission of the transferee, if permitted pursuant to the organizational documents of such Single Member LLC and the Loan Documents, or (z) the resignation of such member and the admission of an additional member of such Single Member LLC, if permitted pursuant to the organizational documents of such Single Member LLC and the Loan Documents), the individuals acting as the Independent Directors of such Single Member LLC shall, without any action of any Person and simultaneously with the last remaining member of the Single Member LLC ceasing to be a member of the Single Member LLC, automatically be admitted as non-economic members of the Single Member LLC (the “ Special Member ”) and shall preserve and continue the existence of the Single Member LLC without dissolution, and (xxxiv) if such entity is a Single Member LLC, its organizational documents shall provide that for so long as any portion of the Indebtedness is outstanding, no Special Member may resign or transfer its rights as Special Member unless (y) a successor Special Mem ber has been admitted to such Single Member LLC as a Special Member, and (z) such successor Special Member has also accepted its appointment as the Independent Director.

Special Member ” has the meaning provided in the definition of “ Single-Purpose Entity .”

 

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SPE Equity Owner ” means, with respect to each Borrower, Ashford Senior General Partner III LLC, New Beverly Hills GP LLC, New Fort Tower I GP LLC and New Fort Tower II GP LLC.

SPE Equity Owner’s Certificate ” means the SPE Equity Owner’s Certificate in form and substance satisfactory to Lender dated as of the Closing Date.

Start-Up Day ” means the “start-up day,” within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(9) of the Code, of any REMIC that holds the Notes.

Sub-Account ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.11(c) .

Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement ” shall mean for each Operating Lease, a Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement or other similar agreement among Lender, the applicable Borrower and the Operating Lessee, in form and substance acceptable to Lender, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with the terms hereof.

Successor Obligor ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.10 .

Survey ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, a survey of such Individual Property satisfactory to Lender, (i) prepared by a registered Independent surveyor satisfactory to Lender and Title Insurer and containing a surveyor’s certification satisfactory to Lender, (ii) together with a metes and bounds or platted lot/block legal description of the land corresponding with the survey, and (iii) prepared based on a scope of work determined by Lender in Lender’s discretion.

Taking ” has the meaning, with respect to each Individual Property, provided in the Mortgage for such Individual Property.

Tax Fair Market Value ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the fair market value of such Individual Property, and (x) shall not include the value of any personal property or other property that is not an “interest in real property” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation §§1.860G-2 and 1.856-3(c), or is not “qualifying real property” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation §1.593-11(b)(iv), and (y) shall be reduced by the “adjusted issue price” (within the meaning of Code § 1272(a)(4)) (the “ Tax Adjusted Issue Price ”) of any indebtedness, other than the Loan, secured by a Lien affecting such Individual Property, which Lien is prior to or on a parity with the Lien created under the Mortgage for such Individual Property.

Title Instruction Letter ” means an instruction letter in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s discretion.

Title Insurance Policy ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, a loan policy of title insurance for such Individual Property issued by Title Insurer with respect to such Individual Property in an amount acceptable to Lender and insuring the first priority lien in favor of Lender created by the Mortgage for such Individual Property, in each case acceptable to Lender in Lender’s discretion.

 

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Title Insurer ” means First American Title Insurance Company and Stewart Title Guaranty Company, as co-insurers.

Transaction Costs ” means all fees, costs, expenses and disbursements of Lender relating to the Transactions, including, without limitation, all appraisal fees, legal fees, accounting fees and the costs and expenses described in Section 8.24 .

Transactions ” means the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents.

Transfer ” means any conveyance, transfer (including, without limitation, any transfer of any direct or indirect legal or beneficial interest (including, without limitation, any profit interest) in any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner), any sale, any Lease (including, without limitation, any amendment, extension, modification, waiver or renewal thereof), or any Lien, whether by law or otherwise, of, on or affecting any Collateral, any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner, other than a Permitted Transfer.

UCC ” means, with respect to any Collateral, the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the jurisdiction in which the relevant Collateral is located.

UCC Searches ” has the meaning provided in Section 3.1 .

Upfront Remediation ” has the meaning provided in Section 5.1(Z) .

Upfront Remediation Costs ” means the costs incurred by Borrower in connection with any Upfront Remediation.

Upfront Remediation Sub-Account ” means the Sub-Account of the Cash Collateral Account established and maintained pursuant to Section 2.11 relating to the payment of Upfront Remediation Costs.

U.S. Obligations ” means obligations or securities not subject to prepayment, call or early redemption which are direct obligations of, or obligations fully guaranteed as to timely payment by, the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality of the United States of America, the obligations of which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America.

Yield Maintenance ” shall mean the positive difference, if any, between (i) the present value on the date of prepayment (by acceleration or otherwise) of all future installments of principal and interest which the Borrowers would otherwise be required to pay under the Note from the date of such prepayment until the Maturity Date absent such prepayment, including the unpaid principal amount which might otherwise be due upon the Maturity Date absent such prepayment, with such present value being determined by the use of a discount rate equal to the yield to maturity (adjusted to a “Mortgage Equivalent Basis” pursuant to the standards and practices of the Securities Industry Association), on the date of such prepayment of the United States Treasury Security having the term to maturity closest to what otherwise would have been the remaining term hereof absent such prepayment and (ii) the principal balance of the Loan on the date of such prepayment.

 

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ARTICLE 2

GENERAL TERMS

Section 2.1. Amount of the Loan . Lender shall lend to Borrowers a total aggregate amount equal to the Loan Amount.

Section 2.2. Use of Proceeds . Proceeds of the Loan shall be used for the following purposes: (a) to pay the acquisition or refinance costs for each Individual Property by Borrower, (b) to fund any upfront reserves or escrow amounts required hereunder, and (c) to pay any Transaction Costs. Any excess will be available to Borrowers (and appointed at Borrower’s request) and may be used for any lawful purpose.

Section 2.3. Security for the Loan . The Notes and each Borrower’s obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents shall be secured by all Mortgages, the Assignments of Leases, the Assignments of Agreements, the Manager’s Subordinations, and the security interests and Liens granted in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents.

Section 2.4. Borrowers’ Notes .

(a) Each Borrowers’ obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Loan (including Late Charges, Default Rate interest, and the Prepayment Premium, if any), shall be evidenced by this Agreement and by the Notes, duly executed and delivered by all Borrowers. The Note shall be payable as to principal, interest, Late Charges, Default Rate interest and Prepayment Premium, if any, as specified in this Agreement, with a final maturity on the Maturity Date. Borrowers shall pay all outstanding Indebtedness on the Maturity Date.

(b) Lender is hereby authorized, at its option, to endorse on a schedule attached to the Notes (or on a continuation of such schedule attached to the Notes and made a part thereof) an appropriate notation evidencing the date and amount of each payment of principal, interest, Late Charges, Default Rate interest and Prepayment Premium, if any, in respect thereof, which schedule shall be made available to Borrowers, at Borrowers’ sole cost and expense on reasonable advance notice, for examination at Lender’s offices.

Section 2.5. Principal, Interest and Other Payments .

(a) Accrual of Interest . Interest shall accrue on the outstanding principal balance of the Notes and all other amounts due to Lender under the Loan Documents at the Interest Rate.

(b) Monthly Payments of Interest and Principal .

(i) On the Payment Date occurring in December, 2005, and on each Payment Date thereafter to and including the Payment Date occurring in July, 2010, Borrower shall pay to Lender a monthly payment of interest only on the unpaid Principal Indebtedness, in the amounts set forth on the amortization schedule attached hereto as Schedule 3 , which payments shall be calculated using the Interest Rate.

 

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(ii) On the Payment Date occurring in August, 2010, and on each Payment Date thereafter, Borrower shall pay to Lender a monthly constant payment in the amount of $590,694.48,which amount is calculated by using the Interest Rate and a 25-year amortization schedule.

(c) Payment Dates . All payments required to be made pursuant to paragraph (b) above shall be made beginning on the first Payment Date; provided , however , that Borrower shall pay interest for the first Interest Accrual Period on the Closing Date.

(d) Calculation of Interest . Interest shall accrue on the outstanding principal balance of the Loan and all other amounts due to Lender under the Loan Documents commencing upon the Closing Date. Interest shall be computed on the actual number of days elapsed, based on a 360 day year.

(e) Default Rate Interest . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, and at the sole option of Lender and without need for notice to the Borrowers, the entire unpaid amount outstanding hereunder and under the Notes will bear interest at the Default Rate.

(f) Late Charge . If Borrowers fail to make any payment of any sums due under the Loan Documents on the date when the same is due, Borrowers shall pay a Late Charge.

(g) Other Payments . On each Payment Date, Borrowers shall pay to Lender (for allocation as set forth herein) the Basic Carry Costs Monthly Installment, the Required Debt Service Payment, the Ground Rents Monthly Installment, the Capital Reserve Monthly Installment and any and all fees and other amounts then due to the Cash Collateral Account Bank, all for the then Current Interest Accrual Period, except as otherwise provided in Section 2.11 .

(h) Maturity Date . On the Maturity Date, Borrowers shall pay to Lender all amounts owing under the Loan Documents including, without limitation, interest, principal, Late Charges, Default Rate interest and any Prepayment Premium.

(i) Prepayment Premium . Upon any prepayment of the Principal Indebtedness, including, without limitation, in connection with an acceleration of the Loan, but excluding a prepayment made in connection with Section 2.6(b) hereof, Borrowers shall pay to Lender on the date of such prepayment or acceleration of the Loan the Prepayment Premium applicable thereto. All Prepayment Premium payments hereunder shall be deemed earned by Lender upon the funding of the Loan.

Section 2.6. Prepayment .

(a) Provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower may voluntarily prepay the Indebtedness in full and not in part (i) only on or prior to the day that is two (2) years after the Start-Up Day, and such prepayment shall be subject to payment of Prepayment Premium, and (ii) only on or after the date which is sixty (60) days prior to the Maturity Date and there shall be no Prepayment Premium or penalty assessed against

 

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Borrower by reason of such prepayment; provided , however , that Borrower shall give to Lender at least fifteen (15) days prior written notice of any such prepayment. Any prepayment of the Loan shall be made on a Payment Date, and if any such prepayment is not made on a Payment Date, Borrower shall also pay to Lender interest calculated at the Interest Rate that would have accrued on such prepaid Principal Indebtedness through the end of the Interest Accrual Period in which such prepayment occurs. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Permitted Transfers, defeasance in accordance with Section 2.10 and Property Substitutions in accordance with Section 2.14 are not prepayments.

(b) Subject to Section 8.40 and to any contrary requirements of the Ground Lease, at any time during the term of the Loan, if any Borrower is required by Lender under the provisions of any Mortgage to prepay the Loan or any portion thereof in the event of damage to or destruction of, or a Taking of any Individual Property, such Borrower shall pay any Insurance Proceeds or Condemnation proceeds in the following manner and order of priority (i) first, to prepay the Loan to the full extent of the Insurance Proceeds or the Condemnation Proceeds, as applicable, to the extent of the Allocated Loan Amount for the applicable Individual Property, and (ii) to the Borrowers.

(c) All prepayments of the Indebtedness made pursuant to this Section shall be applied by Lender in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.7 hereof.

(d) No Borrower shall be permitted at any time to prepay all or any part of the Loan except as expressly provided in this Section.

Section 2.7. Application of Payments .

At all times, all proceeds of repayment, including without limitation any payment or recovery on the Collateral and any prepayments on the Loan, shall be applied to the Note and to such amounts payable by Borrowers under the Loan Documents and in such order and in such manner as Lender shall elect in Lender’s discretion.

Section 2.8. Payment of Debt Service, Method and Place of Payment .

(a) Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all payments and prepayments under this Agreement and the Notes shall be made to Lender not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the date when due, and shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America in federal or other immediately available funds to an account specified to Borrower by Lender in writing, and any funds received by Lender after such time, for all purposes hereof, shall be deemed to have been paid on the next succeeding Business Day.

(b) All payments made by any Borrower hereunder or by any Borrower under the other Loan Documents, shall be made irrespective of, and without any deduction for, any set-offs or counterclaims.

 

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Section 2.9. Taxes .

All payments made by any Borrower under this Agreement and under the other Loan Documents shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for or on account of, any present or future income, stamp or other taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings, and all liabilities with respect thereto, now or hereafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any Governmental Authority (all such non-excluded taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions, withholdings and liabilities, collectively, “ Applicable Taxes ”). If any Borrower shall be required by law to deduct any Applicable Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable hereunder to Lender, the following shall apply: (i) such Borrower shall make all such required deductions, (ii) the sum payable to Lender shall be increased as may be necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 2.9(a) ), Lender receives an amount equal to the sum Lender would have received had no such deductions been made and (iii) such Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant taxing authority or other authority in accordance with applicable law. Payments made pursuant to this Section 2.9(a) shall be made within ten (10) Business Days after Lender makes written demand therefor.

Section 2.10. Defeasance .

Borrower shall not be permitted at any time to defease all or any portion of the Loan except as expressly provided in this Section 2.10 . Provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, after the date which is two (2) years after the Start-Up Day of the last Note securitized, Borrower may voluntarily defease all of the Loan (a “ Full Defeasance ”) or a portion of the Loan (a “ Partial Defeasance ”), in either case, subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:

(a) Any Full Defeasance or Partial Defeasance of the Loan by Borrower shall be made on a Payment Date,

(b) Borrower shall provide not less than fifteen (15) days prior written notice to Lender specifying (i) a Payment Date (the “ Defeasance Release Date ”) on which the Full Defeasance or Partial Defeasance is to occur, and (ii) in the event of a Partial Defeasance, the Individual Property proposed to be defeased; provided , that, Borrower shall be required to defease the Loan on the Defeasance Release Date specified in such notice unless such notice is revoked in writing by Borrower prior to the such Defeasance Release Date in which event Borrower shall immediately reimburse Lender for any reasonable costs incurred by Lender in connection with Borrower’s giving of such notice and revocation,

(c) Borrower shall have paid to Lender all principal and interest accrued and unpaid on the Principal Indebtedness to and including the Defeasance Release Date,

(d) Borrower shall pay to Lender all reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses associated with the Full Defeasance or Partial Defeasance, as applicable (including, without limitation, fees of Rating Agencies and accountants, and fees incurred in connection with the delivery of opinion letters related to such Full Defeasance or Partial Defeasance, as applicable), reasonable fees and out-of-pocket costs of any loan servicer (if any) in connection with the Full Defeasance or Partial Defeasance, as applicable, and all other sums then due and payable under the Loan Documents,

 

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(e) Borrower shall either deposit with Lender an amount equal to the Defeasance Deposit, or, at Lender’s request, deliver to Lender the Defeasance Collateral. In connection with the foregoing, Borrower appoints Lender as Borrower’s agent for the purpose of applying the Defeasance Deposit to purchase the Defeasance Collateral,

(f) Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender all documents reasonably required by Lender (i) in the case of a Full Defeasance, to amend and restate the Note in a principal amount equal to the then outstanding principal balance of the Loan (the “ Full Defeased Note ”), and (ii) in the case of a Partial Defeasance, to issue two substitute notes as follows: (A) one promissory note in a principal amount equal to 125% of the Allocated Loan Amount of the Individual Property to be defeased (the “ Defeased Note ”); and (B) the other promissory note having a principal balance equal to the Allocated Loan Amounts of all Individual Properties (including the Individual Property being defeased) less the amount of the Defeased Note (the “ Undefeased Note ”). The Defeased Note and the Undefeased Note shall have terms identical to the terms of the Note, except for the principal balance and a pro rata allocation of the Required Debt Service Payment. Neither a Full Defeased Note nor a Defeased Note may be the subject of any further defeasance; after a Partial Defeasance, all references herein and in the other Loan Documents to “Note” shall be deemed to mean the Undefeased Note, unless expressly provided otherwise,

(g) Borrower shall deliver to Lender the following items:

(i) a security agreement, in form and substance satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard, creating a first priority perfected Lien on the Defeasance Deposit and the Defeasance Collateral (the “ Security Agreement ”),

(ii) for execution by Lender, a release of each applicable Individual Property being defeased from the lien of the applicable Mortgage in a form appropriate for the jurisdiction in which such Individual Property is located,

(iii) an Officer’s Certificate of Borrower certifying that the requirements set forth in this Section 2.10 have been satisfied including, without limitation, that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,

(iv) an opinion of counsel in form and substance satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard stating, among other things, (A) that, the Defeasance Collateral has been duly and validly assigned and delivered to Lender and Lender has a first priority perfected security interest in and Lien on the Defeasance Deposit and a first priority perfected security interest in and Lien on the Defeasance Collateral and the Proceeds thereof and (B) that the subject Partial Defeasance will not adversely affect the status of any REMIC formed in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction, and

(v) such other certificates, documents or instruments as Lender may reasonably request including, without limitation, (A) written confirmation from the relevant Rating Agencies that such Partial Defeasance will not cause any Rating Agency to withdraw, qualify or downgrade the then-applicable rating on any security issued in connection with any Secondary Market Transaction and (B) a certificate from an Independent certified public accountant certifying that the Defeasance Collateral complies with all of the requirements of this Section 2.10 ,

 

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(h) In the case of a Partial Defeasance, the Debt Service Coverage Ratio with respect to the Undefeased Note shall be equal to or greater than (i) 1.51:1.00, and (ii) the Debt Service Coverage Ratio with respect to the Loan for the trailing twelve (12) months immediately prior to such Partial Defeasance, and

(i) In the case of a Partial Defeasance, the RevPAR with respect to the Individual Properties securing the Undefeased Note shall be equal to or greater than (i) RevPAR with respect to all of the Individual Properties as of the Closing Date, and (ii) RevPAR with respect to all of the Individual Properties for the trailing twelve (12) months immediately prior to such Partial Defeasance, each as determined in accordance with the Prudent Lender Standard.

Upon compliance with the requirements of this Section 2.10 , the Individual Property which is the subject of such Full Defeasance or Partial Defeasance shall be released from the lien of the applicable Mortgage, and shall thereafter no longer be subject to restrictions on transfer set forth herein.

In connection with a defeasance of the Loan, Borrower shall assign to an entity, which entity which shall be a Special-Purpose Entity (the “ Successor Obligor ”), all of Borrower’s obligations under the Full Defeased Note or Defeased Note, as the case may be, the other Loan Documents and the Security Agreement, together with the pledged Defeasance Collateral. The Successor Obligor shall assume, in a writing or writings satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard, all of Borrower’s obligations under the Full Defeased Note or the Defeased Note, as the case may be, the other Loan Documents and the Security Agreement and, upon such assignment, Borrower shall, except as set forth herein, be relieved of its obligations hereunder. If a Successor Borrower assumes Borrower’s obligations, Lender may require as a condition to such defeasance, such additional legal opinions from Borrower’s or Successor Obligor’s counsel as Lender reasonably deems necessary to confirm the valid creation and authority of the Successor Borrower (including a non-consolidation opinion), the assignment and assumption of the Loan, the Security Agreement and the Defeasance Collateral between Borrower and Successor Borrower, and the enforceability of the assignment documents and of the Loan Documents as the obligation of Successor Borrower. Borrower shall pay all out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Lender, including Lender’s reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses, incurred in connection with Successor Borrower’s assumption of the Loan, the Security Agreement and the Defeasance Collateral.

Nothing in this Section 2.10 shall release Borrower from any liability or obligation relating to any environmental matters arising under Section 5.1(F) .

Section 2.11. Central Cash Management .

(a) Collection Account; Manager Account .

(i) With respect to each Non-Marriott Property, each applicable Borrower or Operating Lessee shall open and maintain at a Collection Account Bank a trust account (a “ Collection Account ”) with respect to such Individual Property.

 

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Each of the Collection Accounts shall be assigned an identification number by the related Collection Account Bank and shall be opened and maintained in the name “Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc. as Mortgagee/Pledgee (as applicable) of the applicable Borrower or Operating Lessee.” None of any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Manager shall have any right of withdrawal from any Collection Account. Borrowers shall, on a twice-weekly basis, cause all Rents and all other items of Gross Revenue to be deposited or transferred directly into the related Collection Account. Without in any way limiting Borrowers’ obligations pursuant to the preceding sentence, Borrowers, Operating Lessee and each Manager shall deposit or cause the transfer directly into the relevant Collection Account all Rents, other items of Gross Revenue and all Credit Card Receivables received by any Borrower, Operating Lessee and each Manager within one (1) Business Day after receipt thereof.

(ii) With respect to each Marriott Property, Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall cause all Rents and all other items of Gross Revenue to be deposited or transferred directly into the related Manager Account immediately upon payment of the same. Without in any way limiting Borrowers’ obligations pursuant to the preceding sentence, Borrowers, Operating Lessee and each Manager shall deposit or cause the transfer of directly into the relevant Manager Account all Rents, other items of Gross Revenue and all Credit Card Receivables received by any Borrower, Operating Lessee and each Manager in violation or contradiction of the preceding sentence within one (1) Business Day after receipt thereof.

(iii) Any breach of this Section by any Borrower shall be an Event of Default; provided , however , that, with respect to any Marriott Property, any breach of this Section that arises by reason of any act or omission within the exclusive control or responsibility of a Manager operating under a Management Agreement shall not be an Event of Default hereunder so long as Borrower is taking prompt, diligent and commercially reasonable action to require such Manager to remedy such Event of Default.

(b) Non-Marriott Property Operating Account; Cash Collateral Account .

(i) Pursuant to each Collection Account Agreement (with respect to each Non-Marriott Property), Borrowers will authorize and direct each Collection Account Bank to promptly (and in any event within one Business Day of receipt thereof) transfer all funds deposited in the Collection Account for such Borrower’s Individual Property to the Non-Marriott Property Operating Account (other than a minimum balance of cash of $5,000 at all times for payment of any of the Collection Account Bank’s charges, fees and expenses, as provided in the Collection Account Agreement). Pursuant to the terms of each Cash Collateral Account Agreement, at such time as the aggregate amount of funds deposited into the Non-Marriott Property Operating Account during any Current Interest Accrual Period shall be equal to at least the Non-Marriott Property Operating Expenses Monthly Installment for such Current Interest Accrual Period, the Cash Collateral Account Bank shall promptly transfer to the Cash Collateral Account all funds deposited into the Non-Marriott Property Operating

 

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Account during such Interest Accrual Period in excess of such Non-Marriott Property Operating Expenses Monthly Installment. Provided that no Non-Marriott Property Operating Account Cash Trap Period is continuing, the Non-Marriott Property Operating Account shall be under the sole dominion and control of Borrower, and Borrower shall have full access thereto and right of withdrawal therefrom for payment of operating expenses relating to the Non-Marriott Properties. During the continuance of any Non-Marriott Property Operating Account Cash Trap Period, no Borrower or Operating Lessee shall have any right of withdrawal in respect to the Non-Marriott Property Operating Account.

(ii) Pursuant to each Manager’s Subordination (with respect to each Marriott Property), Borrowers will authorize and direct each Manager to promptly transfer all funds due and payable to Borrower (in accordance with the terms of the Management Agreement and the Manager’s Subordination) deposited in the Manager Account for such Borrower’s Individual Property to a cash collateral account that is an Eligible Account established by Lender in Lender’s name (the “ Cash Collateral Account ”). Lender may elect to change the financial institution at which the Cash Collateral Account shall be maintained. Lender shall give Borrowers not less than thirty (30) days prior notice of each change. The Cash Collateral Account shall be under the sole dominion and control of Lender. No Borrower or Operating Lessee shall have any right of withdrawal in respect to the Cash Collateral Account.

(c) Establishment of Sub-Accounts . The Cash Collateral Account shall contain a Debt Service Payment Sub-Account, a Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account, a Capital Reserve Sub-Account, a Cash Management Fee Sub-Account, a Ground Rents Sub-Account, a Hotel Operations Sub-Account, a Deferred Maintenance Sub-Account, an Upfront Remediation Sub-Account and a Mezzanine Debt Service Payment Sub-Account (if applicable), each of which accounts (individually, a “ Sub-Account ” and collectively, the “ Sub-Accounts ”) shall be an Eligible Account to which certain funds shall be allocated and from which disbursements shall be made pursuant to the terms of this Loan Agreement.

(d) Monthly Funding of Sub-Accounts . During each Interest Accrual Period and, except as provided below, during the term of the Loan commencing with the Interest Accrual Period in which the Closing Date occurs (each, the “ Current Interest Accrual Period ”), Lender shall allocate all funds then on deposit in the Cash Collateral Account among the Sub-Accounts as follows and in the following priority:

(i) first , to the Ground Rents Sub-Account, until an amount equal to the Ground Rents Monthly Installment for the Current Interest Accrual Period has been allocated to the Ground Rents Sub-Account;

(ii) second , to the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account, until an amount equal to the Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment for the Current Interest Accrual Period has been allocated to the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account, provided , that with respect to each Marriott Property, so long as (A) Marriott is Manager of such Marriott Property, (B) no default has occurred and is continuing under the Management Agreement applicable to such Marriott Property beyond any applicable notice and cure

 

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periods set forth therein, (C) Marriott is making all required payments as and when due pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination, and (D) with respect to Impositions, sufficient funds have been deducted from Gross Revenues (as defined under the applicable Management Agreement) to provide for payment in full of the next due installments of Impositions in accordance with the terms hereof, as reasonably determined by Lender based on Marriott’s periodic reporting obligations under the Management Agreement and/or Manager’s Subordination or otherwise, funds shall be allocated to the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account pursuant to this Section 2.11(d)(ii) only in an amount equal to the portion of the Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment relating to Impositions not otherwise reserved for and paid by Manager pursuant to the Management Agreement;

(iii) third , to the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account, until an amount equal to the Required Debt Service Payment for the Payment Date immediately after the Current Interest Accrual Period has been allocated to the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account;

(iv) fourth , to the Capital Reserve Sub-Account, until an amount equal to the Capital Reserve Monthly Installment for the Current Interest Accrual Period has been allocated to the Capital Reserve Sub-Account (and, upon calculation of the Capital Reserve True-Up Amount, if the Capital Reserve True-Up Amount is a positive number, until an amount equal to the Capital Reserve True-Up Amount has been allocated to the Capital Reserve Sub-Account), provided , that with respect to each Marriott Property, so long as (A) Marriott is Manager of such Marriott Property, (B) no default has occurred and is continuing under the Management Agreement applicable to such Marriott Property beyond any applicable notice and cure periods set forth therein, and (C) Marriott is making all required payments as and when due pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination, funds shall be allocated to the Capital Reserve Sub-Account pursuant to this Section 2.11(d)(iv) only in an amount equal to the portion of the Capital Reserve Monthly Installment and the Capital Reserve True-Up Amount relating to Capital Improvement Costs not otherwise reserved for and paid by Manager pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination;

(v) fifth , funds sufficient to pay the amounts then due Cash Collateral Account Bank shall be deposited in the Cash Management Fee Sub-Account;

(vi) sixth , to the Hotel Operations Sub-Account, until an amount equal to the amount of operating expenses for such Interest Accrual Period as set forth on the Approved Budget has been allocated to the Hotel Operations Sub-Account (provided, however, that such amounts shall be deemed inclusive of any amounts disbursed in accordance with Section 2.11(f) below), provided , that with respect to each Marriott Property, so long as (A) Marriott is Manager of such Marriott Property, (B) no default has occurred and is continuing under the Management Agreement applicable to such Marriott Property beyond any applicable notice and cure periods set forth therein, and (C) Marriott is making all required payments as and when due pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination, no funds shall be allocated

 

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to the Hotel Operations Sub-Account pursuant to this Section 2.11(d)(vi) , and, provided further , that with respect to the Non-Marriott Properties, so long as no Non-Marriott Property Operating Account Cash Trap Period has occurred and is continuing, no funds shall be allocated to the Hotel Operations Sub-Account pursuant to this Section 2.11(d)(vi) ;

(vii) seventh , to the Hotel Operations Sub-Account, until an amount equal to any Extra Funds approved pursuant to Section 2.11(f) has been allocated to such Sub-Account, provided , that with respect to each Marriott Property, so long as (A) Marriott is Manager of such Marriott Property, (B) no default has occurred and is continuing under the Management Agreement applicable to such Marriott Property beyond any applicable notice and cure periods set forth therein, and (C) Marriott is making all required payments as and when due pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination, no funds shall be allocated to the Hotel Operations Sub-Account pursuant to this Section 2.11(d)(vii) , and, provided further , that with respect to the Non-Marriott Properties, so long as no Non-Marriott Property Operating Account Cash Trap Period has occurred and is continuing, no funds shall be allocated to the Hotel Operations Sub-Account pursuant to this Section 2.11(d)(vii) ;

(viii) eighth , in the event that a permitted Mezzanine Financing under Section 2.15 has occurred, for the benefit of the Mezzanine Borrower, to the Mezzanine Debt Service Payment Sub-Account, until an amount equal to the scheduled monthly interest payment portion of Mezzanine Debt Service for the applicable monthly payment date set forth in the Mezzanine Loan Agreement for the then current interest accrual period set forth in the Mezzanine Loan Agreement has been allocated to the Mezzanine Debt Service Payment Sub-Account;

(ix) ninth , funds sufficient to pay amounts equal to any Costs of Uncollectible Drafts then due to the Morgan Collection Account Bank shall be deposited with the Morgan Collection Account Bank;

(x) tenth , provided that (a) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (b) Lender has received all financial information described in Section 5.1(Q) for the most recent periods for which the same are due, Lender agrees that in each Current Interest Accrual Period any amounts deposited into or remaining in the Cash Collateral Account after the minimum amounts set forth in clauses (i)  through (ix) , inclusive, above, have been satisfied with respect to the Current Interest Accrual Period and any periods prior thereto shall be disbursed by Lender on a weekly basis, at Borrowers’ expense, to (A) at any time while the Mezzanine Loan is outstanding, the Mezzanine Deposit Account (to the extent, if any, required under the Mezzanine Loan Agreement), and (B) at any time after the Mezzanine Loan has been repaid in full or at any time during which there is no Mezzanine Loan, such account that Borrowers may request in writing. Lender and its agents shall not be responsible for monitoring Borrowers’ use of any funds disbursed from the Cash Collateral Account or any of the Sub-Accounts. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any amounts deposited into or remaining in the Cash Collateral Account shall be for the account of Lender and may be withdrawn by Lender to be applied in any manner at any time to amounts owing under the Loan Documents as Lender may elect in Lender’s discretion or maintained in the Cash Collateral Account as security for the Indebtedness.

 

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If an Event of Default has occurred and exists or if on any Payment Date the balance in any Sub-Account is insufficient to make the required payment due from such Sub-Account, Lender may, in its sole discretion, in addition to any other rights and remedies available hereunder, withdraw funds from any other Sub-Account to (a) pay such deficiency, or (b) apply to payment of the Indebtedness. If a Non-Marriott Property Operating Account Cash Trap Period has occurred and exists, Lender may, in its sole discretion, in addition to any other rights and remedies available hereunder, withdraw funds from the Non-Marriott Property Operating Account to apply to payment of the Indebtedness. If Lender elects to apply funds of any such Sub-Account or Non-Marriott Property Operating Account to pay any Required Debt Service Payment, Borrowers shall, upon demand, repay to Lender the amount of such withdrawn funds to replenish such Sub-Account or Non-Marriott Property Operating Account , and if Borrowers fail to repay such amounts within five (5) days after notice of such withdrawal, an Event of Default shall exist hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, on the Closing Date Borrowers shall deposit the Initial Deferred Maintenance Amount into the Deferred Maintenance Sub-Account, the Initial Basic Carrying Cost Amount into the Basic Carrying Cost Sub-Account, the Initial Upfront Remediation Amount into the Upfront Remediation Sub-Account and the Initial Ground Rents Amount into the Ground Rent Reserve Sub-Account.

(e) Payment of Basic Carrying Costs, Debt Service, Capital Improvement Costs, Cash Collateral Account Bank Fees and Ground Rents.

(i) Payment of Basic Carrying Costs .

(x) At least five (5) Business Days prior to the due date of any Basic Carrying Cost payment, and not more frequently than once each Interest Accrual Period, Borrowers shall notify Lender in writing and request that Lender make such Basic Carrying Cost payment on behalf of the applicable Borrowers on or prior to the due date thereof. Together with each such request, Borrowers shall furnish Lender with copies of bills and other documentation as may be reasonably required by Lender to establish that such Basic Carrying Cost payment is then due. Lender shall be entitled to conclusively rely on all bills or other documentation received from any Borrower, in each case without independent investigation or verification. Lender shall make such payments out of the Basic Carrying Cost Sub-Account before the same shall be delinquent to the extent that there are funds available in the Basic Carrying Cost Sub-Account and Lender has received appropriate documentation to establish the amount(s) due and the due date(s) as and when provided above. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, with respect to each Marriott Property, so long as (A) Marriott is Manager of such Marriott Property, (B) no default has occurred and is continuing under the Management Agreement applicable to such Marriott Property beyond any applicable notice and cure periods set forth therein, (C) Marriott is making all required payments as and when due pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination, and (D) with respect to Impositions, sufficient funds have been deducted from Gross Revenues (as defined under the applicable Management Agreement) to provide for payment in full of the next due installments of Impositions in accordance with the terms hereof, as reasonably determined by Lender based on Marriott’s periodic reporting obligations under the Management Agreement and/or Manager’s Subordination or otherwise, this Section 2.11(e)(i)(x) shall only apply to the payment of Impositions not otherwise reserved for and paid by Manager pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination.

 

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(y) Except to the extent that Lender is obligated to pay Basic Carrying Costs from the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account pursuant to the terms of this Section, Borrowers shall pay or shall cause payment of all Basic Carrying Costs with respect to itself and the Individual Properties in accordance with the provisions of the Mortgages. Borrowers’ obligation to pay or to cause payment (or to enable Lender to pay) Basic Carrying Costs pursuant to this Agreement shall include, to the extent permitted by applicable law, Impositions resulting from future changes in law which impose upon Lender or any Deed of Trust Trustee an obligation to pay any property taxes or other Impositions or which otherwise adversely affect Lender’s or the Deed of Trust Trustee’s interests. (In the event such a change in law prohibits any Borrower from assuming liability for payment of any such Imposition, the outstanding Indebtedness shall, at the option of Lender, become due and payable on the date that is one hundred twenty (120) days after such change in law; and failure to pay such amounts on the date due shall be an Event of Default.) If an Event of Default has occurred, the proceeds on deposit in the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account may be applied by Lender in any manner as Lender in its discretion may determine.

(ii) Payment of Debt Service . At or before 12:00 noon, New York City time, on each Payment Date during the term of the Loan, Lender shall transfer to Lender’s own account from the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account an amount equal to the Required Debt Service Payment for the applicable Payment Date. Borrowers shall be deemed to have timely made the Required Debt Service Payment pursuant to Section 2.8 regardless of the time Lender makes such transfer as long as sufficient funds are on deposit in the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account at 12:00 noon, New York City time on the applicable Payment Date. At all times after such Payment Date Lender may, at its option, transfer amounts in the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account to Lender’s own account, provided that Borrowers shall receive credit against the Required Debt Service Payment in the amounts so transferred to Lender such that in any given Current Interest Accrual Period Borrowers shall not be required to deposit into the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account any amounts in excess of the aggregate amount of the Required Debt Service Payment for such Current Interest Accrual Period.

(iii) Payment of Capital Improvement Costs . Not more frequently than once each Interest Accrual Period, and provided that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrowers may notify Lender in writing and request that Lender release to a Borrower or its designee funds from the Capital Reserve Sub-Account, to the extent funds are available therein, for payment of Capital Improvement Costs. Together with each such request, Borrowers shall furnish Lender or cause to be furnished to Lender copies of bills and other documentation as may be reasonably required by Lender to establish that such Capital Improvement Costs are reasonable (provided such Capital Improvement Costs shall be deemed reasonable if such Capital Improvement Costs are reflected in the Approved Budget), that the work relating thereto has been completed and that such amounts are then due or have been paid. Lender

 

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shall approve or disapprove such request, within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s receipt of such request, provided such request shall be deemed approved if no response is received from Lender within twenty (20) Business Days after Lender’s receipt of such request and related documentation, and, if approved or deemed approved, Lender shall release the funds to each applicable Borrower or such Borrower’s designee within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s approval. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, with respect to each Marriott Property, so long as (A) Marriott is Manager of such Marriott Property, (B) no default has occurred and is continuing under the Management Agreement applicable to such Marriott Property beyond any applicable notice and cure periods set forth therein, and (C) Marriott is making all required payments as and when due pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination, this Section 2.11(e)(iii) shall only apply to the payment of Capital Improvement Costs not otherwise paid by Manager pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination.

(iv) Payment of Deferred Maintenance Costs . Not more frequently than once each Interest Accrual Period, and provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower may notify Lender in writing and request that Lender release to Borrower funds from the Deferred Maintenance Sub-Account, to the extent funds are available therein, for payment of Deferred Maintenance Costs. Together with each such request, Borrower shall furnish Lender with copies of bills and other documentation reasonably required by Lender to establish that such Deferred Maintenance Costs are reasonable, that the work relating thereto has been completed and that such amounts are then due or have been paid. Lender shall approve or disapprove such request within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s receipt of such request, provided such request shall be deemed approved if no response is received from Lender within twenty (20) Business Days after Lender’s receipt of such request and related documentation, and, if approved or deemed approved, Lender shall release the funds to each applicable Borrower or such Borrower’s designee within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s approval.

(v) Payment of Cash Collateral Account Bank Fees . Not more frequently than once each Interest Accrual Period, Lender shall transfer to the Cash Collateral Account Bank an amount equal to the amount of the monthly fee payable to the Cash Collateral Account Bank under the Cash Collateral Account Agreement.

(vi) Payment of Ground Rents . On or before each due date under each Ground Lease, from the amounts allocated to the Ground Rents Sub-Account, Lender shall pay to the ground lessor under each Ground Lease the Ground Rents pursuant to written instructions received from Borrower. Borrower shall provide Lender and the Cash Collateral Account Bank with written notice of any changes in any Ground Rents sixty (60) days prior to the effective date of such change. Borrower shall at all times ensure that (i) there are sufficient funds in the Ground Rents Sub-Account to pay all Ground Rents on time and (ii) that Lender and Cash Collateral Account Bank have received sufficient instructions and information (including, without limitation, the address to which payments are to be sent, the amount of payments and the manner in which payments are to be sent) to ensure timely payment of all Ground Rents in strict compliance with the terms of each Ground Lease. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the proceeds on deposit in the Ground Rents Sub-Account may be applied to Lender in any manner as Lender in its sole discretion may determine.

 

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(vii) Payment of Upfront Remediation Costs . Not more frequently than once each Interest Accrual Period, and provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower may notify Lender in writing and request that Lender release to Borrower funds from the Upfront Remediation Sub-Account, to the extent funds are available therein, for payment of Upfront Remediation Costs. Together with each such request, Borrower shall furnish Lender with copies of bills and other documentation reasonably required by Lender to establish that such Upfront Remediation Costs are reasonable, that the work relating thereto has been completed and that such amounts are then due or have been paid. Lender shall approve or disapprove such request within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s receipt of such request, provided such request shall be deemed approved if no response is received from Lender within twenty (20) Business Days after Lender’s receipt of such request and related documentation, and, if approved or deemed approved, Lender shall release the funds to each applicable Borrower or such Borrower’s designee within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s approval.

(f) Payment of Operating Expenses .

(i) Provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and provided that all amounts required to be deposited into the Sub-Accounts set forth in Sections 2.11(d)(i) through ( vi ) for the Current Interest Accrual Period have been deposited therein, Lender shall transfer within two Business Days thereafter at Borrowers’ sole cost and expense, to an account designated by the Borrowers, all amounts contained in the Hotel Operating Sub-Accounts up to an amount equal to the amount set forth in the Approved Budget for such Interest Accrual Period provided, however , that the aggregate withdrawals from the Hotel Operating Sub-Account pursuant to this Section 2.11(f)(i ) for any Interest Accrual Period shall not exceed the amount set forth in the Approved Budget for such Interest Accrual Period (except to the extent set forth in subsection (ii), below).

(ii) Provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, if in a given Interest Accrual Period, Borrowers require amounts in excess of the amounts set forth in the Approved Budget for such Interest Accrual Period for Operating Expenses (“ Extra Funds ”), Borrowers may deliver a written request to Lender to allocate an amount equal to Extra Funds to the Hotel Operations Sub-Account as set forth in Section 2.11(d)(vii) and for a disbursement of Extra Funds stating (1) the amount of such Extra Funds and (2) the purpose for which such amount is intended with attachments of copies of bills and other documentation as may be required by Lender to establish that such Operating Expenses are reasonable and that such amounts are then due or expected to become due in that month. Lender shall approve or disapprove such request, within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s receipt of such request and related documentation, provided such request shall be deemed approved if no response is received from Lender within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s receipt of such request and related documentation, and, if approved or deemed approved, Lender shall release the funds to each applicable Borrower or such Borrower’s designee within five (5) Business Days after Lender’s approval.

 

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(iii) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, with respect to each Marriott Property, so long as (A) Marriott is Manager of such Marriott Property, (B) no default has occurred and is continuing under the Management Agreement applicable to such Marriott Property beyond any applicable notice and cure periods set forth therein, and (C) Marriott is making all required payments as and when due pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination, this Section 2.11(f) shall not apply.

(g) Payment of Mezzanine Debt Service . In the event that a permitted Mezzanine Financing under Section 2.15 has occurred, at or before 12:00 noon, New York City time, on each Payment Date during the term of the Loan, Lender shall transfer to Mezzanine Lender’s account from the Mezzanine Debt Service Payment Sub-Account an amount equal to the Mezzanine Debt Service for the applicable payment date.

(h) Permitted Investments . Upon the written request of Borrowers, which request may be made once per Interest Accrual Period, Lender shall direct the Cash Collateral Account Bank to invest and reinvest any balance in the Cash Collateral Account from time to time in Permitted Investments as instructed by Borrowers; provided , however , that: (i) if Borrowers fail to so instruct Lender, or if a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing, Lender shall direct the Cash Collateral Account Bank to invest and reinvest such balance in Permitted Investments as Lender shall determine in Lender’s discretion; (ii) the maturities of the Permitted Investments on deposit in the Cash Collateral Account shall, to the extent such dates are ascertainable, be selected and coordinated to become due not later than the day before any disbursements from the Sub-Accounts must be made; (iii) all such Permitted Investments shall be held in the name and be under the sole dominion and control of Lender; (iv) no Permitted Investment shall be made unless Lender shall retain a first priority perfected Lien in such Permitted Investment and all filings and other actions necessary to ensure the validity, perfection, and priority of such Lien have been taken; (v) Lender shall only be required to follow the written investment instructions which were most recently received by Lender and Borrowers shall be bound by such last received investment instructions; and (vi) any request from Borrowers containing investment instructions shall contain an Officer’s Certificate from Borrowers (which may be conclusively relied upon by Lender and its agents) that any such investments constitute Permitted Investments. It is the intention of the parties hereto that all amounts deposited in the Cash Collateral Account shall at all times be invested in Permitted Investments. All funds in the Cash Collateral Account that are invested in a Permitted Investment are deemed to be held in such Cash Collateral Account for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Lender shall have no liability for any loss in investments of funds in the Cash Collateral Account that are invested in Permitted Investments (unless invested contrary to Borrowers’ request other than after the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default) and no such loss shall affect Borrowers’ obligation to fund, or liability for funding, the Cash Collateral Account and each Sub-Account, as the case may be. Borrowers and Lender agree that Borrowers shall include all such earnings and losses (other than those for Lender’s account in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence) on the Cash Collateral Account as income of the applicable Borrowers for federal and applicable state tax purposes. Borrowers shall be responsible for any and all fees, costs and expenses with respect to Permitted Investments.

 

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(i) Interest on Accounts . All interest paid or other earnings on the Permitted Investments made hereunder shall be income of the applicable Borrower and applied in the manner and priority set forth in Section 2.11(d) hereof.

(j) Termination of Central Cash Management . The obligations of Borrowers under Section 2.11 and Section 2.12 to maintain and fund or to cause the maintenance and funding of the Collection Accounts, the Manager Accounts and the Cash Collateral Account shall terminate in their entirety and be of no further force or effect upon the satisfaction of each of the following conditions: (i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; (ii) the release of all Mortgages by Lender in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; and (iii) Borrowers’ receipt of Lender’s written acknowledgment that the conditions described in (i) and (ii) above have been satisfied to Lender’s satisfaction.

Section 2.12. Security Agreement .

(a) Pledge of Accounts . To secure the full and punctual payment and performance of all of the Indebtedness, each Borrower hereby sells, assigns, conveys, pledges and transfers to Lender and grants to Lender a first priority and continuing Lien on and security interest in and to its Account Collateral.

(b) Covenants . Each Borrower covenants that (i) all Rents and all other items of Gross Revenue shall be deposited or transferred into the relevant Collection Account or Manager Account, as applicable, in accordance with Section 2.11(a) , and (ii) so long as any portion of the Indebtedness is outstanding, no Borrower shall open (nor permit any Manager or any Person to open) any other account for the collection of any Rents or any other items of Gross Revenue, other than (A) a replacement Manager Account pursuant to the terms of the applicable Management Agreement, or a replacement Collection Account approved by Lender in Lender’s discretion, and (B) any account held by Borrower in the locality where the applicable Individual Property is located for the purposes of the collection of any Rents or any other items of Gross Revenue prior to the time such Rents or items of Gross Revenue are deposited in the Collection Account or Manager Account, as applicable, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

(c) Instructions and Agreements . On or before the Closing Date, each applicable Borrower and Operating Lessee will submit to the Collection Account Bank for each related Individual Property a Collection Account Agreement to be executed by the Collection Account Bank. On or before the Closing Date, Borrowers, Operating Lessee and the Cash Collateral Account Bank will execute and deliver a Cash Collateral Account Agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s discretion (the “ Cash Collateral Account Agreement ”) and consistent with the terms of this Agreement. Each Borrower and Operating Lessee agrees that prior to the payment in full of the Indebtedness, the Cash Collateral Account Agreement shall be irrevocable by any Borrower or Operating Lessee without the prior written consent of Lender.

 

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(d) Financing Statements; Further Assurances . Each Borrower hereby authorizes Lender to file a financing statement or statements in connection with the Account Collateral in the form required to properly perfect Lender’s security interest in the Account Collateral to the extent that it may be perfected by such a filing. Each Borrower agrees that at any time and from time to time, at the expense of Borrowers, such Borrower shall promptly execute and deliver all further instruments, and take all further action, that Lender may reasonably request, in order to perfect and protect the pledge, security interest and Lien granted or purported to be granted hereby, or to enable Lender to exercise and enforce Lender’s rights and remedies hereunder with respect to, the Account Collateral.

(e) Transfers and Other Liens . Each Borrower agrees that it will not sell or otherwise dispose of any of the Account Collateral other than pursuant to the terms hereof and of the other Loan Documents, or create or permit to exist any Lien upon or with respect to all or any of the Account Collateral, except for the Liens granted to Lender under this Agreement.

(f) Lender’s Reasonable Care . Beyond the exercise of reasonable care in the custody thereof, Lender shall not have any duty as to any Account Collateral or any income thereon in Lender’s possession or control or in the possession or control of any agents for, or of Lender, or the preservation of rights against any Person or otherwise with respect thereto. Lender shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody of the Account Collateral in Lender’s possession if the Account Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which Lender accords Lender’s own property, it being understood that Lender shall not be liable or responsible for (i) any loss or damage to any of the Account Collateral, or for any diminution in value thereof from a loss of, or delay in Lender’s acknowledging receipt of, any wire transfer from the Collection Account Bank or from any Manager Account or (ii) any loss, damage or diminution in value by reason of the act or omission of Lender, or Lender’s agents, employees or bailees, except for any loss, damage or diminution in value resulting from the gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct of Lender, its agents or employees.

(g) Lender Appointed Attorney-In-Fact . Each Borrower hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints Lender as such Borrower’s true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution, at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default to execute, acknowledge and deliver any instruments and to exercise and enforce every right, power, remedy, option and privilege of such Borrower with respect to the Account Collateral, and do in the name, place and stead of such Borrower, all such acts, things and deeds for and on behalf of and in the name of such Borrower with respect to the Account Collateral, which such Borrower could or might do or which Lender may deem necessary or desirable to more fully vest in Lender the rights and remedies provided for herein with respect to the Account Collateral and to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement. The foregoing powers of attorney are irrevocable and coupled with an interest.

 

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(h) Continuing Security Interest; Termination . This Section shall create a continuing pledge of, Lien on and security interest in the Account Collateral and shall remain in full force and effect until payment in full of the Indebtedness. Upon payment in full of the Indebtedness, each applicable Borrower shall be entitled to the return, upon such Borrower’s written request and at Borrowers’ expense, of such of the Account Collateral as shall not have been sold or otherwise applied pursuant to the terms hereof, and Lender shall execute such instruments and documents as may be reasonably requested by such Borrower in writing to evidence such termination and the release of the pledge and Lien hereof, provided , however , that such Borrower shall pay on demand all of Lender’s expenses in connection therewith.

Section 2.13. Secondary Market Transactions .

(a) Each Borrower hereby acknowledges that Lender may in one or more transactions (i) sell or securitize the Loan or portions thereof in one or more transactions through the issuance of securities, which securities may be rated by one or more of the Rating Agencies, (ii) sell or otherwise transfer the Loan or any portion thereof one or more times, (iii) sell participation interests (including without limitation, senior and subordinate participation interests) in the Loan one or more times, (iv) re-securitize the securities issued in connection with any securitization, or (v) further divide the Loan into more separate notes, loans or components or change the principal balances (but not increase the aggregate principal balance) or interest rates of the Notes (including, without limitation, senior and subordinate notes or components) (the transactions referred to in clauses (i) through (v), each a “ Secondary Market Transaction ” and collectively “ Secondary Market Transactions ”).

(b) With respect to any Secondary Market Transaction described in Section 2.13(a)(v) above, such notes or note components may be assigned different interest rates, so long as, at such time the weighted average of the relevant interest rates equals the Interest Rate; provided , that after an Event of Default each Borrower recognizes that, in the case of prepayments, the weighted average interest rate of the Loan may increase because Lender shall have the right to apply principal payments to one or more notes or components with lower rates of interest before applying principal payments to one or more notes or components with higher rates of interest; and provided , further , that the principal balance of the Note shall not change. Lender shall have the same rights to sell or otherwise transfer, participate or securitize one or more of the divided, amended, modified or otherwise changed notes or components, individually or collectively, as Lender has with respect to the Loan.

(c) Each Borrower agrees that it shall cooperate with Lender and use such Borrower’s commercially reasonably efforts to facilitate the consummation of each Secondary Market Transaction including, without limitation, by: (i) amending or causing the amendment of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and executing such additional documents, instruments and agreements including amendments to such Borrower’s organizational documents and preparing financial statements as requested by the Rating Agencies to conform the terms of the Loan to the terms of similar loans underlying completed or pending secondary market transactions having or seeking ratings similar to those then being sought in connection with the relevant Secondary Market Transaction; (ii) promptly and reasonably providing such information (including, without limitation, financial information) as may be requested in connection with the preparation of a private placement memorandum, prospectus or a registration statement required to privately place or publicly distribute the securities in a manner which does not conflict with federal or state securities laws; (iii) providing in connection with each of (A) a preliminary and a final private placement memorandum or other offering

 

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documents or (B) a preliminary and final prospectus, as applicable, an indemnification certificate (x) certifying that such Borrower has carefully examined such private placement memorandum, prospectus, registration statement or other offering document, as applicable, including, without limitation, the sections entitled “Special Considerations,” “Description of the Mortgage Loan,” “The Underlying Mortgaged Property,” “The Manager,” “Borrower” and “Certain Legal Aspects of the Mortgage Loan,” and such sections (and any other sections requested) insofar as they relate to a Borrower, its Affiliates, the Loan or any Individual Property does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that such Borrower shall not be required to indemnify Lender for any losses relating to untrue statements or omissions which such Borrower identified to Lender in writing at the time of such Borrower’s examination of such memorandum or prospectus, as applicable, and (y) indemnifying (i) Lender and each of its affiliates and their respective successors and assigns (including their respective officers, directors, partners, employees, attorneys, accountants, professionals and agents and each other person, if any, controlling Lender or any of its affiliates within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), or Section 20 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”) (each, including Lender, an “ Indemnified Party ”) and the (ii) party that has filed the registration statement relating to the Secondary Market Transaction (the “ Registration Statement ”), each of its directors and officers who have signed the Registration Statement and each Person that controls such Party within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (collective, the “ Underwriter Group ”), for any losses, claims, damages, costs, expenses or liabilities (including, without limitation, all liabilities under all applicable federal and state securities laws) (collectively, the “ Liabilities ”) to which any of them may become subject (a) insofar as the Liabilities arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact relating to any Borrower, its Affiliates, the Loan, any Individual Property, any Manager and the Operating Lessee contained in such sections or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated in such sections or necessary in order to make the statements in such sections, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or (b) as a result of any untrue statement of material fact in any of the financial statements of any Borrower incorporated into any placement memorandum, prospectus, registration statement or other document connected with the issuance of securities or the failure to include in such financial statements or in any placement memorandum, prospectus, registration statement or other document connected with the issuance of securities any material fact relating to any Borrower, its Affiliates, any Individual Property, the Loan, any Manager and the Operating Lessee necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and (z) agreeing to reimburse the Indemnified Party and the Underwriter Group for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Indemnified Party and the Underwriter Group in connection with investigating or defending the Liabilities; (iv) causing to be rendered such customary opinion letters as shall be requested by the Rating Agencies for other secondary market or transactions having or seeking ratings comparable to that then being sought for the relevant Secondary Market Transaction; (v) making such representations, warranties and covenants, as may be reasonably requested by the Rating Agencies and comparable to those required in other secondary market transactions having or seeking the same rating as is then being sought for the Secondary Market Transaction; (vi) providing such information regarding the Collateral as may be reasonably requested by the Rating Agencies or otherwise required in connection with the formation of a REMIC; and (vii) providing any other information and materials required in the Secondary Market Transaction.

 

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(d) Each Borrower agrees to participate and cooperate in any meetings with the Rating Agencies or Investors, and providing any other information and materials reasonably required in the Secondary Market Transaction to make the certificates offered in such Secondary Market Transaction saleable in the secondary market and to obtain ratings from two or more rating agencies.

(e) Each Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the Lender may, at any time on or after the Closing Date, assign its duties, rights or obligations hereunder or under any Loan Document in whole, or in part, to a servicer and/or a trustee in Lender’s discretion. Nothing herein shall in any way limit Lender’s right to sell all or a portion of the Loan in a transaction which is not a Secondary Market Transaction.

(f) Liability for costs and expenses relating to any transaction described in this Section 2.13 shall be governed by Section 12 of the Cooperation Agreement.

(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, Lender reserves the right to increase, decrease, or otherwise re-allocate the outstanding principal balance of the Note, and each Borrower and Operating Lessee covenants and agrees to execute amendments to the Note, this Agreement, and the other Loan Documents and the Borrowers’ or Operating Lessee’s organizational documents reasonably requested by Lender in connection with any such re-allocation, provided that such modification shall not (a) increase the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Note, (b) change the stated maturity date of the Loan as set forth herein, or (c) modify or amend any other economic or other term of the Loan.

Section 2.14. Property Substitutions . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 2.14 , Borrower may, from time to time, replace an Individual Property with a Qualified Substitute Property (a “ Property Substitution ”), provided, in the case of each Property Substitution, the following conditions are met:

(a) The aggregate of (i) the Allocated Loan Amount with respect to the Individual Property to be replaced, plus (ii) the Allocated Loan Amounts with respect to all Individual Properties previously or simultaneously replaced by Property Substitutions, shall be less than 50% of the then-current principal balance of the Loan;

(b) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on such date either before or after the Property Substitution;

(c) Borrower shall have given Lender at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of any Property Substitution, identifying the proposed Individual Property to be replaced, the proposed Qualified Substitute Property, and the proposed date of the Property Substitution (which date may be extended by up to thirty (30) days, provided that Borrower gives Lender reasonable prior written notice of Borrower’s requirement to extend the date for such Property Substitution). If such Property Substitution does not occur on such date (as may have been extended), (i) such Borrower’s notice will be deemed rescinded, and (ii) Borrower shall on such date reimburse Lender for all expenses actually incurred by Lender in connection with the proposed Property Substitution;

 

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(d) the then-current market value of any proposed Qualified Substitute Property (as determined by an Appraisal satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard) shall equal or exceed the then-current market value of the Individual Property proposed to be replaced immediately prior to the Property Substitution (as determined by an Appraisal satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard);

(e) the Net Operating Income of any proposed Qualified Substitute Property for the twelve-month period trailing the date of determination shall equal or exceed the Net Operating Income of the Individual Property proposed to be replaced during such period, as would be determined in accordance with the Prudent Lender Standard following notice of the proposed Property Substitution;

(f) after giving effect to the Property Substitution, the Debt Service Coverage Ratio for the aggregate of all Individual Properties for the trailing twelve (12) months shall be no less than the greater of (i) 1.53:1:00, and (ii) the Debt Service Coverage Ratio with respect to the Loan for the trailing twelve (12) months immediately prior to the Property Substitution, as would be determined in accordance with the Prudent Lender Standard;

(g) each Qualified Substitute Property shall be (i) fully constructed and operating for a minimum of twelve (12) months, and (ii) a limited service hotel property or full service hotel property, in each case operating under a Marriott, Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc. or Hilton Hotels Corporation franchise or any other brand affiliated with the foregoing;

(h) each of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects with respect to the applicable Individual Borrower acquiring the applicable Qualified Substitute Property, as well as to the Qualified Substitute Property, on and as of the date of the Property Substitution (and such Individual Borrower’s acquisition of such Qualified Substitute Property shall be deemed to constitute their representation to such effect);

(i) (i) the applicable Individual Borrower shall have executed, acknowledged and delivered to Lender, with respect to each Qualified Substitute Property, a Mortgage and an Assignment of Leases, and such other customary documents and agreements as are required to satisfy the Prudent Lender Standard, in each case with such state-specific modifications as shall be recommended by counsel admitted to practice in such state and selected by Lender, and (ii) each other Individual Borrower shall have executed such additional customary Loan Documents and such modifications to and reaffirmations of the existing Loan Documents to which it is a party as required to satisfy the Prudent Lender Standard;

 

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(j) each Mortgage shall secure the entire Indebtedness, provided that in the event that the jurisdiction in which the applicable Qualified Substitute Property is located imposes a mortgage recording, intangibles or similar tax and does not permit the allocation of indebtedness for the purpose of determining the amount of such tax payable, the principal amount secured by such Mortgage shall be equal to 125% of the Allocated Loan Amount of the Individual Property replaced by the Qualified Substitute Property as of immediately prior to such Property Substitution;

(k) Lender shall have received copies of all Leases in effect with respect to the Qualified Substitute Property (together with such estoppels and subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreements as required to satisfy the Prudent Lender Standard), UCC and other credit and public records search reports, certificates of insurance, title insurance policies and endorsements, surveys, evidence of zoning compliance, copies of material Permits, contracts and agreements, environmental and engineering reports, operating statements and other financial information, and such other customary certificates, documents and instruments relating to the Loan, Borrower, or the Qualified Substitute Property as required to satisfy the Prudent Lender Standard, in each case in form and substance which satisfies the Prudent Lender Standard;

(l) if corrective measures are recommended by any applicable environmental or engineering report, the applicable Individual Borrower shall have deposited with the Lender, pursuant to customary documentation reasonably satisfactory to Lender, 125% of the amount required to fund such corrective measures, which funds shall be made available to such Individual Borrower upon completion of such corrective measures to an extent that would be satisfactory in accordance with the Prudent Lender Standard, and the applicable Individual Borrower shall covenant to perform such corrective measures within the time period recommended in such reports;

(m) Lender shall have received applicable REMIC opinions and such other customary opinions of counsel as Lender may require, in form and content which satisfies the Prudent Lender Standard (including a new non-consolidation opinion);

(n) no Individual Property may be replaced with more than one Qualified Substitute Property;

(o) if the owner of the proposed Qualified Substitute Property is not a current Borrower under the Loan then such owner must be a Qualified Successor Borrower;

(p) Lender shall have received a copies of the management agreement and/or franchise agreement (as applicable) for the Qualified Substitute Property and tri-party subordination agreements or similar agreements, as applicable, with respect to each such agreement, among the applicable Individual Borrower, the manager and/or franchisor thereunder, and Lender, in form and content as executed in connection with the Loan, or otherwise acceptable in accordance with the Prudent Lender Standard;

(q) (i) Prior to the Start-Up Day, Lender shall have consented to the Property Substitution, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, and (ii) on or after the Start-Up Day, Borrower shall have delivered or caused to be delivered to Lender confirmation by each of the applicable Rating Agencies that the Property Substitution will not result in ay qualification, withdrawal or downgrading of any existing ratings of securities created in any applicable Secondary Market Transaction; and

 

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(r) Borrower shall have paid or reimbursed Lender for all out-of-pocket costs and expenses actually incurred by Lender in connection with the foregoing (including the reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel and all fees and expenses of the Rating Agencies, if any), and shall have paid all reasonable fees and out-of-pocket costs of any loan servicer (if any) in connection with any Property Substitution.

Upon the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2.14 , (i) Lender shall execute customary instruments satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard releasing and discharging the applicable Individual Property from the Liens of the Loan Documents, and (ii) if as a result of the Property Substitution, any Individual Borrower no longer owns any Individual Property, then Lender shall execute customary instruments satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard releasing and discharging such Individual Borrower from its obligations under the Loan Documents (other than any liability or obligation relating to any environmental matters arising under Section 5.1(F ) of this Agreement).

Section 2.15. Permitted Mezzanine Financing .

(a) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (ii) the Debt Service Coverage Ratio for the twelve (12) month period trailing the date of determination is at least 1.5:1, and (iii) the principal amount of the Loan as of the date of determination does not exceed seventy percent (70%) of the aggregate fair market value of the Property as reasonably determined by Lender based upon an Appraisal, obtained at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, dated not more than sixty (60) days prior to the date of determination, Borrower may, at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, elect on a one-time basis to obtain a mezzanine loan (a “ Mezzanine Loan ”) from a lender or lenders (any such party or parties, collectively, the “ Mezzanine Lender ”), which Mezzanine Loan may be secured by a pledge of Mezzanine Borrower’s (hereinafter defined) direct equity interests in Borrower or in any SPE Equity Owner; provided, further, that Borrower shall be permitted hereunder to obtain a Mezzanine Loan only upon satisfaction of the following additional terms and conditions:

(i) Lender shall have received at least sixty (60) and no more than ninety (90) days’ prior written notice of the proposed Mezzanine Loan;

(ii) the aggregate unpaid principal amounts of the Loan and the Mezzanine Loan immediately after the effective date of the Mezzanine Loan shall not exceed seventy five percent (75%) of the aggregate fair market value of the Property as reasonably determined by Lender based upon an Appraisal, obtained at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, dated not more than sixty (60) days prior to the date of determination;

(iii) the Combined Debt Service Coverage Ratio for the period from the effective date of the Mezzanine Loan through the Maturity Date, as reasonably determined by Lender, is at least 1.4:1.00 based upon the assumption that Adjusted Net Cash Flow for such period will be consistent with Adjusted Net Cash Flow for the twelve (12) month period trailing the effective date of the Mezzanine Loan;

 

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(iv) the term of the Mezzanine Loan (including any extension terms) shall be co-terminus with the term of the Loan;

(v) Borrower shall have created and inserted into Borrower’s organizational structure a new Single-Purpose Entity (the “ Mezzanine Borrower ”) which will be wholly-owned by the equity owners of Borrower, and the sole asset of which will be all of the direct and indirect equity interests in Borrower and/or SPE Equity Owner;

(vi) the Mezzanine Lender shall have executed and delivered to Lender a mezzanine intercreditor agreement in substantial conformity to intercreditor agreements required by the Rating Agencies;

(vii) Borrower shall have delivered to Lender written confirmation from each Rating Agency that the Mezzanine Loan would not result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any security issued in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction;

(viii) Borrower shall have delivered to Lender, at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, a non-consolidation opinion in form and substance acceptable to the Rating Agencies reflecting the Mezzanine Loan;

(ix) Borrower shall have paid or reimbursed Lender for all reasonable, out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Lender (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) in connection with the Mezzanine Loan and Borrower shall have paid or shall have caused Mezzanine Borrower to pay all title premiums, recording charges, filing fees, taxes or other expenses (including, without limitation, mortgage and intangibles taxes and documentary stamp taxes) payable in connection with the Mezzanine Loan; and

(x) Borrower shall certify in writing to Lender that the requirements set forth in this Section 2.15 (a)  have been satisfied.

In connection with the foregoing, Lender agrees that, upon satisfaction of the terms and conditions of clauses (i) through (x)  of this Section 2.15(a) , Lender shall cooperate with Borrower and Lender shall use good faith efforts to facilitate the consummation of the Mezzanine Loan.

Notwithstanding anything in this Loan Agreement to the contrary, Lender shall not have any obligation to provide mezzanine financing to Borrower or any Affiliate or principal of Borrower.

(b) In connection with any Permitted Transfer set forth in clause (A)(ix) of the definition thereof, the Borrower selling its interest in any Individual Property, or Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, or any Affiliate of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., may provide mezzanine financing for the purchase of the Individual Properties, subject to the following terms and conditions:

 

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(i) no Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing;

(ii) the aggregate principal amounts of the mezzanine financing to be provided under this Section 2.15(b) and any other financing obtained by such purchaser shall not exceed 90% of the price for which such purchaser is purchasing the Individual Properties;

(iii) the term of the mezzanine loan provided under this Section 2.15(b) (including any extension terms) shall be co-terminus with the term of the Loan;

(iv) there shall be a new Single-Purpose Entity inserted in purchaser’s organizational structure which will be wholly-owned by the equity owners of such purchaser, and the sole asset of which will be all of the direct and indirect equity interests in purchaser;

(v) the mezzanine lender shall have executed and delivered to Lender a mezzanine intercreditor agreement in substantial conformity to intercreditor agreements required by the Rating Agencies;

(vi) Borrower shall have delivered to Lender written confirmation from each Rating Agency that the mezzanine loan under this Section 2.15(b) would not result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any security issued in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction;

(vii) Borrower shall have delivered to Lender, at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, a non-consolidation opinion in form and substance acceptable to the Rating Agencies reflecting the mezzanine loan under this Section 2.15(b) ;

(viii) Borrower shall have paid or reimbursed Lender for all reasonable, out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Lender (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) in connection with the mezzanine loan and Borrower shall have paid or shall have caused the mezzanine borrower to pay all title premiums, recording charges, filing fees, taxes or other expenses (including, without limitation, mortgage and intangibles taxes and documentary stamp taxes) payable in connection with the mezzanine loan under this Section 2.15(b) ; and

(ix) Borrower shall certify in writing to Lender that the requirements set forth in this Section 2.15 (b)  have been satisfied.

Section 2.16. Conversion of Franchise and Partial Release .

(a) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Borrower may terminate the existing Franchise Agreement with respect to the Individual Property known as the West Tower, Radisson, Fort Worth, Texas, more particularly identified and described as Parcels 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12, collectively, on Exhibit K attached hereto (the “ Fort Worth West

 

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Tower Property ”) and enter into a new Franchise Agreement with respect to such Individual Property with Hilton Hotels Corporation as franchisor (such transactions, collectively, the “ Hilton Conversion ”), provided that Borrower shall have obtained the prior written consent of Lender to the Hilton Conversion, which consent shall be given only upon delivery to Lender of (i) evidence satisfactory to Lender, in its reasonable discretion, that the Hilton Conversion will not adversely affect Debt Service Coverage Ratio, or (ii) a letter of credit or cash reserve, the terms and amount of which shall be satisfactory to Lender in its discretion. In connection with the Hilton Conversion, Borrower shall cause Franchisor to deliver to Lender a comfort or similar letter to and in favor of Lender, all upon terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to Lender.

(b) In the event Borrower desires to release from the Lien of the applicable Mortgage the Individual Property known as the East Tower, Radisson, Fort Worth, Texas, more particularly identified and described as Parcels 2 and 7, collectively, on Exhibit K attached hereto (the “ Fort Worth East Tower Property ”), Lender shall consent to the release of the Lien of the Mortgage (and related Loan Documents) on the date upon which the following conditions precedent are satisfied:

(i) Borrower shall provide Lender not less than thirty (30) days notice specifying a date on which the release is to occur;

(ii) the Hilton Conversion has been successfully consummated with respect to the Fort Worth West Tower Property in accordance with Section 2.16(a) , and (A) the then-current market value of Fort Worth West Tower Property (as determined by an Appraisal satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard) shall exceed $28,900,000, or (B) the then-current market value of Fort Worth West Tower Property (as determined by an Appraisal satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard) shall not be less than $23,900,000, and Borrower shall have delivered to Lender cash collateral in the amount of the difference between (1) $28,900,000 and (2) the then-current market value of Fort Worth West Tower Property (as determined by an Appraisal satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard);

(iii) after giving effect to the Hilton Conversion, the Debt Service Coverage Ratio with respect to the Loan for the trailing twelve (12) months shall be no less than the greater of (A) 1.40:1:00, and (B) the Debt Service Coverage Ratio with respect to the Loan for the trailing twelve (12) months immediately prior to the Hilton Conversion, determined in accordance with the Prudent Lender Standard;

(iv) Borrower shall have delivered to Lender one of the following: (A) an endorsement to the Title Insurance Policy relating to the Fort Worth West Tower Property, (B) an opinion of counsel satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard, or (C) a certificate of an architect satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard indicating (1) that the Fort Worth East Tower Property has been legally subdivided for zoning lot purposes from the Fort Worth West Tower Property pursuant to a zoning lot subdivision in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements and that the Fort Worth East Tower Property and Fort Worth West Tower Property are each otherwise in compliance with all applicable zoning, building and similar Legal Requirements and (2) the Fort Worth West Tower Property and the Fort Worth East Tower Property constitute separate tax lots;

 

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(v) Borrower shall have delivered to Lender a certificate from an architect or engineer satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard and an officer’s certificate with supporting documentation indicating that (A) the Fort Worth East Tower Property is not necessary for the use of the Fort Worth West Tower Property, including, without limitation, for support, access, driveways, parking, utilities, drainage flows or any other purpose, (after giving effect to any easements therefor reserved over the Fort Worth East Tower Property for the benefit of the Fort Worth West Tower Property) and (B) either (1) sufficient parking remains on the Fort Worth West Tower Property to comply with all Leases of such Individual Property, with any applicable reciprocal easement agreements and all applicable Legal Requirements, and which is adequate for the proper use and enjoyment of the Fort Worth West Tower Property or (2) reservations of parking (in favor of the Fort Worth West Tower Property) within the Fort Worth West Tower Property are sufficient (when added to parking otherwise available to the Fort Worth West Tower Property) to comply with all Leases of the Fort Worth West Tower Property, with any applicable reciprocal easement agreements and all applicable Legal Requirements, and which are adequate for the proper use and enjoyment of the Fort Worth West Tower Property;

(vi) Borrower shall have delivered to Lender on the date of the release an endorsement to the Title Insurance Policy relating to the Fort Worth West Tower Property reflecting the partial release and confirming no change in the priority of the Mortgage on such Individual Property, and new or replacement tie-in endorsements to the Title Insurance Policies relating to the other Individual Properties reflecting the partial release and confirming the amount of the insurance or the coverage under such Title Insurance Policies;

(vii) no Event of Default shall exist hereunder;

(viii) Borrower shall have delivered to Lender an opinion of counsel satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard that the release of the Fort Worth East Tower Property pursuant to this Section will not adversely affect the status of any REMIC formed in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction;

(ix) on or after the Start-Up Day, Borrower shall have delivered or caused to be delivered to Lender Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to the release of the Fort Worth East Tower Property;

(x) Borrower shall deliver to Lender such other certificates, opinions, documents or instruments as may be reasonably required by Lender in order to effect the transactions contemplated herein; and

(xi) Borrower shall pay all out-of-pocket costs and expenses of Lender incurred in connection with the release, including Lender’s reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses.

Upon the satisfaction of the foregoing conditions set forth in this Section 2.16(b) , Lender shall execute customary instruments satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard releasing and discharging the applicable Fort Worth East Tower Property from the Liens of the Loan Documents (other than any liability or obligation relating to any environmental matters arising under Section 5.1(F ) of this Agreement).

 

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ARTICLE 3

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

Section 3.1. Conditions Precedent to the Making of the Loan .

(a) As a condition precedent to the making of the Loan, each Borrower shall have satisfied the following conditions (unless waived by Lender in accordance with Section 8.4 ) on or before the Closing Date:

(A) Loan Documents .

(i) Loan Agreement . Each Borrower shall have executed and delivered this Agreement to Lender.

(ii) Note . Each Borrower shall have executed and delivered to Lender the Note.

(iii) Mortgage . Each applicable Borrower shall have executed and delivered to Lender the Mortgages and the Mortgages shall have been irrevocably delivered to an authorized title agent for the Title Insurer for recordation in the appropriate filing offices in the jurisdiction in which the applicable Individual Properties are located.

(iv) Supplemental Mortgage Affidavits . The Liens to be created by each Mortgage are intended to encumber the applicable Individual Property described therein to the full extent of each Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents. As of the Closing Date, each Borrower shall have paid all state, county and municipal recording and all other taxes imposed upon the execution and recordation of the Mortgages.

(v) Assignment of Leases . Each applicable Borrower and each applicable Operating Lessee shall have executed and delivered to Lender the Assignments of Leases, and the Assignments of Leases shall have been irrevocably delivered to an authorized title agent for the Title Insurer for such recordation in the appropriate filing offices in the jurisdiction in which the applicable Individual Property is located.

(vi) Assignment of Agreements . Each applicable Borrower shall have executed and delivered to Lender the Assignments of Agreements, and the Assignments of Agreements shall, to the extent prudent pursuant to local practice, have been irrevocably delivered to an authorized title agent for the Title Insurer for such recordation in the appropriate filing offices in the jurisdiction in which the applicable Individual Property is located.

 

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(vii) Financing Statements . Each applicable Borrower and its partners or members (and their shareholders), as applicable, shall have authorized Lender to file all financing statements required by Lender and such financing statements shall have been irrevocably delivered to an authorized title agent for the Title Insurer for such recordation in the appropriate filing offices in each of the appropriate jurisdictions.

(viii) Manager’s Subordination . Each Manager and each applicable Borrower shall have executed and delivered to Lender the Manager’s Subordinations.

(ix) Operating Lease; Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement . Operating Lessee and each applicable Borrower shall have executed and delivered to Lender (1) each Operating Lease, and (2) each applicable Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement.

(x) REA Estoppels . Borrower shall have delivered to Lender an executed REA estoppel letter, which shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, from each party to any REA required by Lender with respect to any Individual Property.

(xi) Environmental Indemnity . Each Borrower shall have executed and delivered to Lender the Environmental Indemnity.

(xii) Cash Collateral Account Agreement . Each Borrower, the Operating Lessee, each Manager and Cash Collateral Account Bank shall have executed and delivered the Cash Collateral Account Agreement and shall have delivered an executed copy of such Cash Collateral Account Agreement to Lender.

(xiii) Collection Account Agreement . With respect to each Non-Marriott Property, each applicable Borrower, the Operating Lessee, each Manager and the relevant Collection Account Banks shall have executed and delivered the Collection Account Agreements and shall have delivered an executed copy of such Agreement to Lender.

(xiv) PIP Guaranty . Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership shall have executed and delivered to Lender the PIP Guaranty.

(B) Opinions of Counsel . Lender shall have received from counsel satisfactory to Lender, legal opinions in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s discretion (including, without limitation, a bankruptcy opinion). All such legal opinions will be addressed to Lender and the Rating Agencies, dated as of the Closing Date, and in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, the Rating Agencies and their counsel. Each applicable Borrower hereby instructs any of the foregoing counsel, to the extent that such counsel represents such Borrower, to deliver to Lender such opinions addressed to Lender and the Rating Agencies.

(C) Secretary’s Certificates and SPE Equity Owner’s Certificate . Lender shall have received a Secretary’s Certificate acceptable to Lender with respect to each applicable Borrower’s managing equity owner and each applicable SPE Equity Owner’s Certificate with respect to the applicable Borrower.

 

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(D) Insurance . Lender shall have received certificates of insurance demonstrating insurance coverage in respect of each Individual Property as required by and in accordance with the Mortgages.

(E) Lien Search Reports . Lender shall have received satisfactory reports of UCC (collectively, the “ UCC Searches ”), federal tax lien, bankruptcy, state tax lien, judgment and pending litigation searches conducted by a search firm reasonably acceptable to Lender. Such searches shall have been received in relation to each Borrower and each equity owner in each Borrower, the Operating Lessee and each Manager.

(F) Title Insurance Policy . Lender shall have received (i) a Title Insurance Policy for each Individual Property or a marked-up commitment (in form and substance satisfactory to Lender) from Title Insurer to issue a Title Insurance Policy for each Individual Property and (ii) a fully executed copy of the Title Instruction Letter from the Title Insurer.

(G) Environmental Matters . Lender shall have received an Environmental Report with respect to each Individual Property.

(H) Consents, Licenses, Approvals . Lender shall have received copies of all consents, licenses and approvals, if any, required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by each Borrower under, and the validity and enforceability of, the Loan Documents, and such consents, licenses and approvals shall be in full force and effect.

(I) Additional Matters . Lender shall have received such other Permits, certificates (including certificates of occupancy reflecting the permitted uses of the Individual Properties as of the Closing Date), opinions, documents and instruments (including, without limitation, written proof from the appropriate Governmental Authority regarding the zoning of each Individual Property in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s discretion) relating to the Loan as may be required by Lender and all other documents and all legal matters in connection with the Loan shall be satisfactory in form and substance to Lender. Each Borrower shall provide Lender with information reasonably satisfactory to Lender regarding Basic Carrying Costs on or before the Closing Date.

(J) Representations and Warranties . The representations and warranties herein and in the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects.

(K) No Injunction . No law or regulation shall have been adopted, no order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority shall have been issued or entered, and no litigation shall be pending or threatened, which in the judgment of Lender would have a Material Adverse Effect.

(L) Survey . Lender shall have received a Survey for each Individual Property.

 

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(M) Engineering Report . Lender shall have received an Engineering Report for each Individual Property.

(N) Appraisal . Lender shall have received an Appraisal satisfactory to Lender with respect to each Individual Property which shall be (i) prepared by an Appraiser approved by Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion, (ii) prepared based on a scope of work determined by Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion and (iii) in form and content acceptable to Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion.

(O) Security Deposits . Borrowers shall be in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements relating to all security deposits held for any Leases.

(P) Service Contracts and Permits . Borrowers shall have delivered to Lender true, correct and complete copies of all material contracts and Permits relating to each Individual Property.

(Q) Site Inspection . Unless waived by Lender in accordance with Section 8.4 , Lender shall have performed, or caused to be performed on its behalf, an on-site due diligence review of each Individual Property to be acquired or refinanced with the Loan, the results of which shall be satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s discretion.

(R) Use . Each Individual Property shall be operating and operated only as a hotel of the same class and in a similar manner as each such Individual Property is operated on the Closing Date.

(S) Financial Information . Lender shall have received all financial information (which financial information shall be satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s discretion) relating to each Individual Property including, without limitation, audited financial statements of each Borrower and Operating Lessee for the calendar year ending December 31, 2004, if any, and other financial reports requested by Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion. Such financial information shall be (i) prepared by an accounting firm approved by Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion, (ii) prepared based on a scope of work determined by Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion and (iii) in form and content acceptable to Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion.

(T) Management Agreements . Lender shall have received the Management Agreements.

(U) Franchisor Subordinations . Borrower shall have delivered to Lender (1) certified copies of each Franchise Agreement and (2) the Franchisor’s Subordinations, and Borrower shall have paid or undertaken to pay any fees, costs and expenses requested by the Franchisors in connection with providing the foregoing items.

(V) Leases; Tenant Estoppels; Subordination, Nondisturbance and Attornment Agreements . With respect to each Individual Property, Borrowers shall have delivered a true, complete and correct rent roll and a copy of each of the Leases identified in such rent roll, and each Lease shall be satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion.

 

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(W) Subdivision . Evidence satisfactory to Lender (including title endorsements) that the Land relating to each Individual Property constitutes a separate lot for conveyance and real estate tax assessment purposes.

(X) Transaction Costs . Borrowers shall have paid or caused to be paid all Transaction Costs.

(Y) Ground Lease . Borrower shall have delivered to Lender (1) a certified copy of the Ground Lease, and (2) an executed estoppel certificate in form and substance acceptable to Lender from the lessor under the Ground Lease.

(b) Lender shall not be obligated to make the Loan unless and until each of the applicable conditions precedent set forth in this Section 3.1 is satisfied and until Borrower provides any other information reasonably required by Lender.

(c) In connection with the Loan, Borrower shall execute and/or deliver to Lender all additions, amendments, modifications and supplements to the items set forth in this Article III , including, without limitation, amendments, modifications and any supplements to the Note, any Mortgage, any Assignment of Leases, any Assignment of Agreements, and Manager’s Subordination, if reasonably requested by Lender to effectuate the provisions hereof, and to provide Lender with the full benefit of the security intended to be provided under the Loan Documents. Without in any way limiting the foregoing, such additions, modifications and supplements shall include those deemed reasonably desirable by Lender’s counsel in the jurisdiction in which the applicable Individual Property is located.

(d) The making of the Loan shall constitute, without the necessity of specifically containing a written statement to such effect, a confirmation, representation and warranty by Borrower to Lender that all of the applicable conditions to be satisfied in connection with the making of the Loan have been satisfied (unless waived by Lender in accordance with Section 8.4 or otherwise made known to Lender by the Borrowers,) and that all of the representations and warranties of Borrowers set forth in the Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects as of the date of the making of the Loan.

Section 3.2. Form of Loan Documents and Related Matters .

The Loan Documents and all of the certificates, agreements, legal opinions and other documents and papers referred to in this Article III , unless otherwise specified, shall be delivered to Lender, and shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Lender.

ARTICLE 4

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Section 4.1. Representations and Warranties of Borrower and Operating Lessee . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee represents, warrants and covenants as follows as to all Borrowers, Operating Lessee, and all Individual Properties, as of October 14, 2005:

 

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(A) Organization . That each Borrower and Operating Lessee (i) is a duly organized and validly existing Entity in good standing under the laws of the State of its formation, (ii) is duly qualified as a foreign Entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business, the applicable Individual Properties or any of the Collateral makes such qualification necessary or desirable, (iii) has the requisite Entity power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted, and (iv) has the requisite Entity power to execute and deliver, and perform its obligations under, the Loan Documents.

(B) Authorization . The execution and delivery by each applicable Borrower and Operating Lessee of the Loan Documents, each Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s performance of its obligations thereunder and the creation of the security interests and Liens provided for in the Loan Documents (i) have been duly authorized by all requisite Entity action on the part of each Borrower and Operating Lessee, (ii) will not violate any provision of any applicable Legal Requirements, any order, writ, decree, injunction or demand of any court or other Governmental Authority, any organizational document of any Borrower or Operating Lessee or any indenture or agreement or other instrument to which any Borrower or Operating Lessee is a party or by which Borrower or Operating Lessee is bound except, with respect to violations of any such indentures, agreements or other instruments, where such violation would not have a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) will not be in conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien of any nature whatsoever upon any of the property or assets of any Borrower or Operating Lessee pursuant to, any indenture or agreement or instrument, and (iv) have been duly executed and delivered by each Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable. Except for those obtained or filed on or prior to the Closing Date, no Borrower or Operating Lessee is required to obtain any consent, approval or authorization from, or to file any declaration or statement with, any Governmental Authority or other agency in connection with or as a condition to the execution, delivery or performance of the Loan Documents. The Loan Documents to which any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Manager is a party have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such parties.

(C) Single-Purpose Entity .

(i) Each Borrower, each SPE Equity Owner and Operating Lessee has been, and will continue to be, a duly formed and existing Entity, and a Single-Purpose Entity.

(ii) Each SPE Equity Owner at all times since its formation has been, and will continue to be, a duly formed and existing limited liability company or a limited partnership in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation and a Single-Purpose Entity, is duly qualified as a foreign entity in each other jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or any of the Collateral makes such qualification necessary or desirable, and no Borrower will take action to cause any SPE Equity Owner not to be a duly formed and existing limited liability company in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation and a Single-Purpose Entity.

(iii) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee at all times since its formation has complied, and will, at all times while the Loan is outstanding, continue to comply, with the provisions of all of its organizational documents, and the laws of the state in which such Borrower and Operating Lessee was formed relating to the Entity.

 

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(D) Litigation . Except as disclosed on Schedule 1 attached hereto, there are no actions, suits or proceedings at law or in equity by or before any Governmental Authority or other agency now pending and served or, to the knowledge of any Borrower and Operating Lessee, threatened against any Borrower, Operating Lessee, any SPE Equity Owner, any Manager or any Individual Property which, if determined against the Borrowers, Operating Lessee, SPE Equity Owner, Manager or Individual Property could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(E) Agreements . No Borrower or Operating Lessee is a party to any agreement or instrument or subject to any restriction which is likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each applicable Borrower and Operating Lessee is not in default in any material respect in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any indenture, agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which such Borrower, Operating Lessee or the applicable Individual Property is bound which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(F) No Bankruptcy Filing . No Borrower or Operating Lessee is contemplating either the filing of a petition under any state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency laws or the liquidation of all or a major portion of any Borrower’s assets or property, and no Borrower or Operating Lessee has any knowledge of any Person contemplating the filing of any such petition against any Borrower or Operating Lessee.

(G) Full and Accurate Disclosure . No statement of fact made by Borrower or Operating Lessee in the Loan Documents contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make statements contained herein or therein not misleading. There is no fact presently known to any Borrower or Operating Lessee which has not been disclosed to Lender which materially adversely affects, nor as far as any Borrower or Operating Lessee can foresee, might materially adversely affect the business, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of any Borrower or Operating Lessee.

(H) Management Agreements . Each Management Agreement is valid, binding and enforceable and in full force and effect and has not been modified (other than by written instrument provided to Lender or except as otherwise disclosed to Lender in writing) and there are no material defaults under any of them, nor (a) to Borrowers’ or Operating Lessee’s knowledge has any event occurred that with the passage of time, the giving of notice or both would result in such a material default under the terms of each Management Agreement with any Manager other than Remington Manager, and (b) with respect to any Management Agreement with Remington Manager, has any event occurred that with the passage of time, the giving of notice or both would result in such a material default under the terms of such Management Agreement

 

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(I) Compliance . Except as expressly disclosed in the Engineering Reports, the Environmental Reports, the PZR zoning reports or the Surveys delivered to Lender by Borrower, each applicable Borrower, Operating Lessee, each Individual Property and each applicable Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s use thereof as a hotel and operations thereat comply in all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements and all Insurance Requirements. No Borrower is in default or violation of any order, writ, injunction, decree or demand of any Governmental Authority, the violation of which is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(J) Other Debt and Obligations . No Borrower or Operating Lessee has any financial obligation under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which any Borrower or Operating Lessee is a party, or by which Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Individual Property is bound, other than (a) unsecured trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business relating to the ownership and operation of an Individual Property which are not evidenced by a promissory note and when aggregated with the unsecured trade payables of all other Borrowers and Operating Lessee, do not exceed a maximum amount of two and one-half percent (2.5%) of the Loan Amount and are paid within sixty (60) days of the date incurred (unless same are being contested in accordance with the terms of this Agreement), and (b) obligations under the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents. No Borrower or Operating Lessee has borrowed or received other debt financing that has not been heretofore repaid in full and no Borrower has any known material contingent liabilities.

(K) ERISA . (a) Each Plan and, to the knowledge of any Borrower or Operating Lessee, each Multiemployer Plan, is in compliance in all material respects with, and has been administered in all material respects in compliance with, its terms and the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and any other federal or state law, and no event or condition has occurred as to which any Borrower or Operating Lessee would be under an obligation to furnish a report to Lender under Section 5.1(S) .

(b) As of the date hereof and throughout the term of the Loan (a) no Borrower or Operating Lessee is or will be an “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, subject to Title I of ERISA, or a “plan,” as defined in Section 4975(e)(1) of the Code, subject to Code Section 4975, (b) no Borrower or Operating Lessee is or will be a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA, (c) none of the assets of any Borrower or Operating Lessee constitutes or will constitute “plan assets” of one or more of any such plans under 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101 or otherwise, and (d) transactions by or with each Borrower or Operating Lessee do not and will not violate state statutes regulating investment of, and fiduciary obligations with respect to, governmental plans and such state statutes do not in any manner affect the ability of the Borrower or Operating Lessee to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents or the ability of Lender to enforce any and all of its rights under the Loan Agreement.

(L) Solvency . No Borrower or Operating Lessee has entered into this Loan Agreement or any Loan Document with the actual intent to hinder, delay, or defraud any creditor, and each Borrower and Operating Lessee has received reasonably equivalent value in exchange for its obligations under the Loan Documents. Giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby and the agreements set forth herein, the fair saleable value of each of Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s assets exceeds and will, immediately following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, exceed such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s, as

 

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applicable, total liabilities, including, without limitation, subordinated, unliquidated, or disputed liabilities or Contingent Obligations. The fair saleable value of each Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s assets is and will, immediately following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, be greater than such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s, as applicable, probable liabilities, including the maximum amount of its Contingent Obligations or its debts as such debts become absolute and matured. No Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s assets do and, immediately following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, will, constitute unreasonably small capital to carry out its business as conducted or as proposed to be conducted. No Borrower or Operating Lessee intends to, or believes that it will, incur debts and liabilities (including, without limitation, Contingent Obligations and other commitments) beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature (taking into account the timing and amounts to be payable on or in respect of obligations of each Borrower).

(M) Not Foreign Person . No Borrower or Operating Lessee is a “foreign person” within the meaning of § 1445(f)(3) of the Code.

(N) Investment Company Act; Public Utility Holding Company Act . No Borrower or Operating Lessee is (i) an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (ii) a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” of a “holding company” or an “affiliate” of either a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” within the meaning of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended, or (iii) subject to any other federal or state law or regulation which purports to restrict or regulate its ability to borrow money.

(O) No Defaults . No Event of Default or, to Borrower’s knowledge, Default exists under or with respect to any Loan Document.

(P) Labor Matters . No Borrower or Operating Lessee is a party to any collective bargaining agreements.

(Q) Title to the Property . Each Borrower owns either good, indefeasible and marketable fee simple or leasehold title to the applicable Individual Properties which it owns, free and clear of all Liens, other than the Permitted Encumbrances applicable to such Individual Property. There are no outstanding options to purchase or rights of first refusal affecting any Individual Property. The Permitted Encumbrances do not and are not likely to materially and adversely affect (i) the ability of any Borrower to pay in full all sums due under the Notes or any of its other obligations in a timely manner or (ii) the use of any Individual Property for the use currently being made thereof, the operation of such Individual Property as currently being operated or the value of any Individual Property.

(R) Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations . Each Borrower will use the proceeds of the Loan for the purposes described in Section 2.2 . No part of the proceeds of the Loan will be used for the purpose of purchasing or acquiring any “margin stock” within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or for any other purpose which would be inconsistent with such Regulation U or any other Regulations of such Board of Governors, or for any purposes prohibited by applicable Legal Requirements.

 

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(S) Financial Information . All historical financial data concerning any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Individual Property (including without limitation all rent rolls and operating statements) that has been delivered by any Borrower or Operating Lessee to Lender is true, complete and correct in all material respects. Since the delivery of such data, except as otherwise disclosed in writing to Lender, there has been no material adverse change in the financial position of any Borrower, Operating Lessee or Individual Property, or in the results of operations of any Borrower or Operating Lessee. No Borrower or Operating Lessee has incurred any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise, not reflected in such financial data which might materially adversely affect its business operations or any Individual Property.

(T) Condemnation . No Taking has been commenced or, to any Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s knowledge, is contemplated with respect to all or any portion of any Individual Property or for the relocation of roadways providing access to any Individual Property.

(U) Utilities and Public Access . Except as otherwise disclosed on the Surveys, each Individual Property has adequate rights of access to public ways and is served by adequate water, sewer, sanitary sewer and storm drain facilities as are adequate for full utilization of such Individual Property for its current purpose. Except as otherwise disclosed by the Surveys, all public utilities necessary to the continued use and enjoyment of each Individual Property as presently used and enjoyed are located in the public right-of-way abutting the premises, and all such utilities are connected so as to serve each Individual Property either (i) without passing over other property or, (ii) if such utilities pass over other property, pursuant to valid easements. All roads necessary for the full utilization of each Individual Property for its current purpose have been completed and dedicated to public use and accepted by all Governmental Authorities or are the subject of access easements for the benefit of such Individual Property.

(V) Environmental Compliance . Except as disclosed in the Environmental Reports, each of Borrower and Operating Lessee represents, warrants and covenants, as to itself and its applicable Individual Property: (a) there are no Hazardous Substances or underground storage tanks in, on, or under such Individual Property, except those that are both (i) in compliance with all Environmental Laws and with permits issued pursuant thereto and (ii) which do not require Remediation; (b) there are no past, present or threatened Releases of Hazardous Substances in, on, under, from or affecting any Individual Property which have not been fully Remediated in accordance with Environmental Law; (c) there is no Release or threat of any Release of Hazardous Substances which has or is migrating to any Individual Property; (d) there is no past or present non-compliance with Environmental Laws, or with permits issued pursuant thereto, in connection with any Individual Property which has not been fully Remediated in accordance with Environmental Law; (e) such Borrower and Operating Lessee does not know of, and has not received, any written or oral notice or other communication from any Person (including but not limited to a governmental entity) relating to Hazardous Substances or the Remediation thereof, of possible liability of any Person pursuant to any Environmental Law, other environmental conditions in connection with any Individual Property, or any actual or potential administrative or judicial proceedings in connection with any of the foregoing; and (f) such Borrower or Operating Lessee has truthfully and fully provided to

 

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Lender, in writing, any and all information relating to conditions in, on, under or from each Individual Property that is known to such Borrower or Operating Lessee and that is contained in files and records of such Borrower or Operating Lessee, including but not limited to any reports relating to Hazardous Substances in, on, under or from such Individual Property and/or to the environmental condition of each Individual Property.

(W) No Joint Assessment; Separate Lots . No Borrower or Operating Lessee has or shall suffer, permit or initiate the joint assessment of any applicable Individual Property (i) with any other real property constituting a separate tax lot, and (ii) with any portion of any Individual Property which may be deemed to constitute personal property, or any other procedure whereby the lien of any taxes which may be levied against such personal property shall be assessed or levied or charged to any Individual Property as a single lien. Each Individual Property is comprised of one or more parcels, each of which constitutes a separate tax lot and none of which constitutes a portion of any other tax lot.

(X) Assessments . Except as disclosed in the Title Insurance Policy and any title exception documents referenced therein, there are no pending or, to the knowledge of any Borrower or Operating Lessee, proposed special or other assessments for public improvements or otherwise affecting any Individual Property, nor, to the knowledge of any Borrower or Operating Lessee, are there any contemplated improvements to any Individual Property that may result in such special or other assessments.

(Y) Mortgage and Other Liens . The Mortgages create valid and enforceable first mortgage Liens on each Individual Property as security for the repayment of the Indebtedness, subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances applicable to such Individual Property. Each security agreement, assignment, pledge, grant or other hypothecation which is contained in any Loan Document establishes and creates a valid and enforceable lien on and a security interest in, or claim to, the rights and property described therein. All property covered by each such security agreement, assignment, pledge, grant or other hypothecation is subject to a UCC financing statement filed and/or recorded, as appropriate, in all places necessary to perfect a valid first priority lien with respect to the rights and property that are the subject of such security agreement, assignment, pledge, grant or other hypothecation to the extent governed by the UCC to the extent such a security interest in such property is perfectible by the filing of a UCC financing statement.

(Z) Enforceability . The Loan Documents executed by each applicable Borrower or Operating Lessee in connection with the Loan are the legal, valid and binding obligations of each such Borrower or Operating Lessee, enforceable against each such Borrower or Operating Lessee in accordance with their terms, subject only to bankruptcy, insolvency and other limitations on creditors’ rights generally and to equitable principles. Such Loan Documents are, as of the Closing Date, not subject to any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense by any Borrower or Operating Lessee, including the defense of usury, nor will the operation of any of the terms of the Notes, any Mortgage, or such other Loan Documents, or the exercise of any right thereunder, render any Mortgage unenforceable against any Borrower or Operating Lessee, in whole or in part, or subject to any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense by any Borrower or Operating Lessee, including the defense of usury, and no Borrower or Operating Lessee has asserted any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense with respect thereto.

 

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(AA) No Liabilities . No Borrower or Operating Lessee has any liabilities or obligations including, without limitation, Contingent Obligations (and including, without limitation, liabilities or obligations in tort, in contract, at law, in equity, pursuant to a statute or regulation, or otherwise) other than those liabilities and obligations expressly permitted by this Agreement.

(BB) No Prior Assignment . As of the Closing Date, (i) Lender is the assignee of each Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s interest under the Leases, and (ii) there are no prior assignments of the Leases or any portion of the Rents due and payable or to become due and payable which are presently outstanding.

(CC) Certificate of Occupancy . Borrowers and Operating Lessee have provided to Lender copies of all Permits for each Individual Property necessary to use and operate the Individual Property for the use described in Section 3.1(R) where such Permits are available, or otherwise confirmation of issuance of such Permits either in the PZR Report or from the applicable zoning authority, and where such Permits require re-issuance in the event of a transfer of title to an Individual Property, the applicable Borrower is diligently pursuing a Permit in the name of the applicable Borrower. The use being made of each Individual Property is in conformity with the certificate of occupancy and/or Permits for each such Individual Property and any other restrictions, covenants or conditions affecting each such Individual Property to the extent that any existing nonconformity would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Each such Individual Property contains all equipment necessary to use and operate each such Individual Property in a first-class manner.

(DD) Flood Zone . Except as shown on a Survey, no Individual Property is located in a flood hazard area as designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency.

(EE) Physical Condition . Except as disclosed in an Engineering Report, each Individual Property is free of material structural defects and all building systems contained therein are in good working order in all material respects subject to ordinary wear and tear.

(FF) Intellectual Property . All trademarks, trade names and service marks owned by any Borrower or Operating Lessee or that are pending, or under which any Borrower or Operating Lessee is licensed, are in good standing and uncontested. There is no right under any trademark, trade name or service mark necessary to the business of any Borrower or Operating Lessee as presently conducted or as Borrower or Operating Lessee contemplates conducting its business. No Borrower or Operating Lessee has infringed, is infringing, or has received notice of infringement with respect to asserted trademarks, trade names and service marks of others. To Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s knowledge, there is no infringement by others of trademarks, trade names and service marks of any Borrower or Operating Lessee.

(GG) Intentionally Omitted .

 

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(HH) Title Insurance . Each Individual Property is covered by either an American Land Title Association (ALTA) mortgagee’s title insurance policy, or a commitment to issue such a title insurance policy, insuring a valid first lien on such Individual Property, which is in full force and effect and is freely assignable to and will inure to the benefit of Lender and any successor or assignee of Lender, including but not limited to the trustee in a Securitization, subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances.

(II) Tax Fair Market Value . The Allocated Loan Amount with respect to each Individual Property does not exceed the Tax Fair Market Value of such Individual Property. The Loan Amount does not exceed the aggregate Tax Fair Market Values of the Individual Properties. If any Note is significantly modified prior to the closing date of a Secondary Market Transaction so as to result in a taxable exchange under Code Section 1001, Borrowers will, if requested by Lender, represent that the amount of such Note does not exceed the aggregate Tax Fair Market Value of the applicable Individual Property as of the date of such significant modification.

(JJ) Leases . (a) Each Borrower or Operating Lessee is the sole owner of the entire lessor’s interest in the Leases; (b) the Leases are the valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the applicable Borrowers or Operating Lessee and the applicable tenant or lessee thereunder; (c) the terms of all alterations, modifications and amendments to the Leases are reflected in the certified rent roll statement delivered to and approved by Lender; (d) no Rents reserved in any Leases have been assigned or otherwise pledged or hypothecated; (e) no Rents have been collected for more than one (1) month in advance; (f) the premises demised under the Leases have been completed and the tenants under the Leases have accepted the same and have taken possession of the same on a rent-paying basis; (g) there exists no offset or defense to the payment of any portion of any Rents; (h) no Lease contains an option to purchase, right of first refusal to purchase, expansion right, or any other similar provision; and (i) no Person has any possessory interest in, or right to occupy, any Individual Property except under and pursuant to a Lease.

(KK) Bank Holding Company . No Borrower or Operating Lessee is a “bank holding company” or a direct or indirect subsidiary of a “bank holding company” as defined in the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and Regulation Y thereunder of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

(LL) Embargoed Person . None of the funds or other assets of any Borrower, Operating Lessee, or any SPE Equity Owner constitute property of, or are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any person, entity or government subject to trade restrictions under federal law, including, without limitation, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, 50 U.S.C. §§ 1701 et seq ., The Trading with the Enemy Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 1 et seq. , and any executive orders or regulations promulgated thereunder, with the result that (i) the investment in any Borrower, Operating Lessee, any SPE Equity Owner, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly), is prohibited by law, or (ii) the Loan made by the Lender is in violation of law (“ Embargoed Person ”); (b) no Embargoed Person has any interest of any nature whatsoever in any Borrower, Operating Lessee, any SPE Equity Owner, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly), with the result that (i) the investment in any Borrower, Operating Lessee, any SPE Equity Owner, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly) is prohibited by law, or (ii) the Loan is in violation of law; and (c) none of the funds of any Borrower, Operating Lease, any SPE Equity Owner, as applicable, have been derived from any unlawful activity with the result that (i) the investment in any Borrower, Operating Lessee, any SPE Equity Owner, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly) is prohibited by law, or (ii) the Loan is in violation of law.

 

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(MM) Illegal Activity . No portion of any of each Individual Property has been or will be purchased, improved, equipped or furnished with proceeds of any illegal activity.

(NN) Compliance . No Borrower or Operating Lessee, and to the best of each Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s knowledge after due and diligent inquiry, neither (a) any Person owning an interest in a Borrower, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner, (b) each Manager, and (c) any tenant at each Individual Property: (i) is currently identified on the OFAC List (“ OFAC List ”), and (ii) is not a Person with whom a citizen of the United States is prohibited to engage in transactions by any trade embargo, economic sanction, or other prohibition of any Legal Requirement (including the September 24, 2001, Executive Order Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Person Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism), and (iii) is not in violation of the U.S. Federal Bank Secrecy Act, as amended, and its implementing regulations (31 C.F.R. part 103), the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Public Law 107-56 and the regulations promulgated thereunder, any order issued with respect to anti-money laundering by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, or any other anti-money laundering law. Each Borrower and Operating Lessee has implemented procedures, and will consistently apply those procedures throughout the term of the Loan, to ensure the foregoing representations and warranties remain true and correct during the term of the Loan.

(OO) Operating Budget . Attached hereto as Exhibit E is a true, complete and correct copy of the operating budget for each Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s Individual Property for the period between the Closing Date and December 31, 2005, which Operating Budget has been approved by Lender pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

(PP) Organizational Chart . Attached hereto as Exhibit G is a true, complete and correct copy of the Borrowers’ organizational chart.

(QQ) Property Improvement Plans . Attached hereto as Exhibit H is (i) a true, complete and correct copy of all property improvement plans or similar agreements affecting each Individual Property (each, a “ Property Improvement Plan ”), and (ii) a true, complete and correct description of the estimated amounts to be expended and time frames for required expenditure and completion pursuant to each Property Improvement Plan.

(RR) Franchise Agreements . Each Franchise Agreement is in full force and effect, there is no material default thereunder by any party thereto and to the best of Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s knowledge and except as set forth on Schedule 2 hereof, no event has occurred that, with the passage of time and/or the giving of notice would constitute a default thereunder, and no fees under any Franchise Agreement are accrued and unpaid.

 

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Section 4.2. Survival of Representations and Warranties .

Each Borrower and Operating Lessee agrees that (i) all of the representations and warranties of each Borrower set forth in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents delivered on the Closing Date are made as of the Closing Date (except as expressly otherwise provided) and (ii) all representations and warranties made by each Borrower shall survive the delivery of the Note and continue for so long as any amount remains owing to Lender under this Agreement, the Note or any of the other Loan Documents; provided , however , that the representations, warranties and covenants set forth in Section 4.1(V) , Section 4.1(LL) , Section 4.1(NN) and Sections 5.1(D) through 5.1(G) , inclusive, shall survive in perpetuity and shall not be subject to the exculpation provisions of Section 8.14 . All representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made in this Agreement or in the other Loan Documents shall be deemed to have been relied upon by Lender notwithstanding any investigation heretofore or hereafter made by Lender or on its behalf. Without limiting any other provision of this Agreement, with respect to each Secondary Market Transaction, within three (3) days of receipt of Lender’s request, each Borrower or Operating Lessee shall deliver to Lender a certification (a) remaking all of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement as of the date of such Secondary Market Transaction, or (y) otherwise specifying any changes in or qualifications to such representations and warranties as of such date as may be necessary to make such representations consistent with the facts as they exist on such date.

ARTICLE 5

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

Section 5.1. Borrower Covenants .

Each Borrower and Operating Lessee covenants and agrees that, from the date hereof and until payment in full of the Indebtedness:

(A) Existence; Compliance with Legal Requirements; Insurance . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its Entity existence, rights, licenses, Permits and franchises necessary for the conduct of its business and to comply or to initiate compliance in all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements and Insurance Requirements applicable to it and each Individual Property. Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall notify Lender promptly of any written notice or order that such Borrower or Operating Lessee receives from any Governmental Authority relating to such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s failure to comply with such applicable Legal Requirements relating to such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s applicable Individual Property and promptly take any and all actions necessary to bring its operations at such Individual Property into compliance with such applicable Legal Requirements (and shall fully comply with the requirements of such Legal Requirements that at any time are applicable to its operations at any Individual Property) provided, that such Borrower or Operating Lessee at its expense may, after prior notice to the Lender, contest by appropriate legal, administrative or other proceedings conducted in good faith and with due diligence, the validity or application, in whole or in part, of any such applicable Legal Requirements as long as (i) neither the applicable Collateral nor any part thereof or any interest therein, will be sold,

 

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forfeited or lost or subject to a continuing Lien if such Borrower or Operating Lessee pays the amount or satisfies the condition being contested, and such Borrower or Operating Lessee would have the opportunity to do so, in the event of such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s failure to prevail in the contest, (ii) Lender would not, by virtue of such permitted contest, be exposed to any risk of any civil liability or criminal liability, and (iii) such Borrower or Operating Lessee shall have furnished to the Lender additional security in respect of the claim being contested or the loss or damage that may result from such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s failure to prevail in such contest in such amount as may be reasonably requested by Lender but in no event less than one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the amount of such claim. Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall at all times maintain, preserve and protect, or cause the maintenance, preservation and protection of, all franchises and trade names and preserve or cause the preservation of all the remainder of its property necessary for the continued conduct of its business and keep the applicable Individual Properties, or cause the same to be kept, in good repair, working order and condition, except for reasonable wear and use, and from time to time make, or cause to be made, all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereto, all as more fully provided in the Mortgages. Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall keep their Individual Properties insured at all times, as provided in the Mortgages.

(B) Impositions and Other Claims . Subject to Section 2.11(e)(i)(x) hereof, Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall pay and discharge or cause to be paid and discharged all Impositions, as well as all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies or otherwise, which could become a Lien, all as more fully provided in, and subject to any rights to contest contained in, the Mortgages.

(C) Litigation . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall give prompt written notice to Lender of any litigation or governmental proceedings pending or threatened against such Borrower or Operating Lessee which is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(D) Environmental .

(i) Borrowers and Operating Lessee covenant and agree that: (a) all uses and operations on or of the Individual Properties, whether by any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any other Person, shall be in compliance with all Environmental Laws and permits issued pursuant thereto; (b) there shall be no Releases of Hazardous Substances in, on, under or from any Individual Property; (c) there shall be no Hazardous Substances used, present or Released in, on, under or from any Individual Property, except those that are (i) in compliance in all material respects with all Environmental Laws and with permits issued pursuant thereto, if required under Environmental Laws; (ii) fully disclosed to Lender in writing; and (iii) which do not require Remediation, (d) Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall keep each Individual Property free and clear of all Environmental Liens; (e) Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall, at its sole cost and expense, fully and expeditiously cooperate in all activities pursuant to Section 5.1(E) of this Agreement, including but not limited to providing all relevant information and making knowledgeable Persons available for interviews; (f) intentionally omitted; (g) such Borrower or Operating Lessee shall, at its sole cost and expense, (i) effectuate Remediation of any condition (including but not limited to a

 

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Release of a Hazardous Substance or violation of Environmental Laws) in, on, under or from each Individual Property for which Remediation is legally required; (ii) comply with all Environmental Laws; (iii) comply with any directive from any governmental authority; and (iv) take any other reasonable action necessary or appropriate for protection of human health or the environment, if required under Environmental Laws; (h) Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall not do or allow any tenant or other user of any Individual Property to do any act that materially increases the dangers to human health or the environment, poses an unreasonable risk of harm to any Person (whether on or off any Individual Property), impairs or may impair the value or marketability of any Individual Property, is contrary to any requirement of any insurer, constitutes a public or private nuisance, constitutes waste, or violates in any material respect any covenant, condition, agreement or easement applicable to any Individual Property; (i) Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall immediately notify Lender in writing of (A) any unlawful presence or Releases or threatened Releases of Hazardous Substances in, on, under, from or migrating towards any Individual Property; (B) any material non-compliance with any Environmental Laws related in any way to any Individual Property; (C) any actual or potential Environmental Lien; (D) any Remediation of environmental conditions relating to any Individual Property required by Environmental Laws; and (E) any written notice or other communication of which any Borrower or Operating Lessee becomes aware from any source whatsoever (including but not limited to a governmental entity) relating in any way to Release, presence, or Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Substances in violation of Environmental Laws or the Remediation thereof, Law, other environmental conditions in connection with any Individual Property, or any actual or potential administrative or judicial proceedings in connection with anything referred to in this Agreement; and (j) without limiting the foregoing, upon becoming aware of the presence of or potential for Mold in violation of applicable Environmental Laws on any Individual Property, at its sole cost and expense Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall (i) undertake or cause an investigation to identify the source(s) of such Mold, including any water intrusion, and develop and implement a plan for the Remediation of any Mold required under applicable Environmental Laws; (ii) perform, or cause to be performed, all acts required under applicable Environmental Laws for the Remediation of the Mold in a timely manner given the circumstances; (iii) properly dispose in accordance with all applicable Environmental Laws of any materials generated as a result of or in connection with the foregoing items (i) and (ii); and (iv) provide Lender with evidence of Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s compliance with the requirements of each of the foregoing to Lender’s reasonable satisfaction.

(E) Environmental Cooperation and Access . In the event the Environmental Indemnified Parties reasonably believe that an environmental condition exists on any Individual Property that, in the discretion of the Lender, could endanger any tenants or other occupants of any Individual Property or their guests or the general public or materially and adversely affects the value of any Individual Property, upon reasonable notice from the Lender, Borrowers shall, at any Borrowers’ sole cost and expense, promptly cause an engineer or consultant satisfactory to the Lender to conduct any environmental assessment or audit (the scope of which shall be determined in the sole and absolute discretion of Lender) and take any samples of soil, groundwater or other water, air, or building materials or any other invasive testing reasonably requested by Lender and promptly deliver the results of any such assessment, audit,

 

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sampling or other testing; provided, further, that such Borrowers, the Environmental Indemnified Parties and any other Person designated by the Environmental Indemnified Parties, including but not limited to any receiver, any representative of a governmental entity, and any environmental consultant, shall have the right, but not the obligation, to enter upon such Individual Property at all reasonable times (without materially interfering with the business conducted at the Individual Property) to assess any and all aspects of the environmental condition of such Individual Property and its use, including but not limited to conducting any environmental assessment or audit (the scope of which shall be determined in the reasonable discretion of Lender) and taking samples of soil, groundwater or other water, air, or building materials, and reasonably conducting other invasive testing (which shall be at Borrowers’ sole cost and expense if Borrowers fail to conduct or deliver an assessment or audit as required pursuant to this Section), Borrowers shall cooperate with and provide the Environmental Indemnified Parties and any such Person designated by the Environmental Indemnified Parties with access to each Individual Property.

(F) Environmental Indemnity . Borrowers covenant and agree, at their sole cost and expense, to protect, defend, indemnify, release and hold Environmental Indemnified Parties harmless from and against any and all Losses imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against any Environmental Indemnified Parties and directly or indirectly arising out of or in any way relating to any one or more of the following (other than Losses imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against any Environmental Indemnified Parties to the extent that the Borrowers can prove (1) that such Losses were caused exclusively by actions, conditions or events that occurred entirely after the date that Lender (or Lender’s designee or transferee by reason of exercise of remedies) actually acquired title to the applicable Individual Property, and (2) that such Losses were not caused or occasioned by the actions or inactions of any Borrower, any Manager, Operating Lessee or any agent, employee, contractor or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing): (a) any presence or use of any Hazardous Substances in, on, above, under, from or affecting any Individual Property; (b) any past, present or threatened Release of Hazardous Substances in, on, above, under, from or affecting any Individual Property; (c) any activity by any Borrower, any Person affiliated with any Borrower, and any tenant or other user of such Individual Property in connection with any actual, proposed or threatened use, treatment, storage, holding, existence, disposition or other Release, generation, production, manufacturing, processing, refining, control, management, abatement, removal, handling, transfer or transportation to or from such Individual Property of or exposure to any Hazardous Substances at any time located in, under, on or above such Individual Property; (d) any activity by any Borrower, any Person affiliated with any Borrower, and any tenant or other user of such Individual Property in connection with any actual or proposed Remediation of any Hazardous Substances at any time located in, under, on, above or affecting such Individual Property, whether or not such Remediation is voluntary or pursuant to court or administrative order, including but not limited to any removal, remedial or corrective action; (e) any past, present or threatened non-compliance or violations of any Environmental Laws (or permits issued pursuant to any Environmental Law) in connection with such Individual Property or operations thereon, including but not limited to any failure by any Borrower, any Person affiliated with any Borrower, and any tenant or other user of any Individual Property to comply with any order of any governmental authority in connection with any Environmental Laws; (f) the imposition, recording or filing or the threatened imposition, recording or filing of any Environmental Lien encumbering any Individual Property; (g) any administrative processes or proceedings or judicial proceedings in any way connected with any matter addressed in this Agreement; (h) any past,

 

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present or threatened injury to, destruction of or loss of natural resources in any way connected with any Individual Property, including but not limited to costs to investigate and assess such injury, destruction or loss; (i) any acts of such Borrower, any Person affiliated with any Borrower, and any tenant or other user of any Individual Property in arranging for disposal or treatment, or arranging with a transporter for transport for disposal or treatment, of Hazardous Substances at any facility or incineration vessel containing such or similar Hazardous Substances; (j) any acts of such Borrower, any Person affiliated with any such Borrower, and any tenant or other user of such Individual Property in accepting any Hazardous Substances for transport to disposal or treatment facilities, incineration vessels or sites from which there is a Release, or a threatened Release of any Hazardous Substance which causes the incurrence of costs for Remediation; (k) any personal injury, wrongful death, or property or other damage arising under any statutory or common law or tort law theory, including but not limited to damages assessed for private or public nuisance or for the conducting of an abnormally dangerous activity on or near such Individual Property; and (l) any misrepresentation or inaccuracy in any representation or warranty or material breach or failure to perform any covenants or other obligations pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document. IT IS EXPRESSLY ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED BY EACH BORROWER THAT THE INDEMNITY (AND/OR THE RELEASE) CONTAINED IN THIS SECTION 5.1(F) PROTECTS LENDER FROM THE CONSEQUENCES OF LENDER’S ACTS OR OMISSIONS, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE NEGLIGENT ACTS OR OMISSIONS OF LENDER TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED TO RELIEVE THE LENDER FROM LIABILITY DUE TO ITS FRAUD, WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OR GROSS NEGLIGENCE.

(G) Duty to Defend . Upon written request by any Environmental Indemnified Party, Borrowers shall defend same (if requested by any Environmental Indemnified Party, in the name of the Environmental Indemnified Party) by attorneys and other professionals reasonably approved by the Environmental Indemnified Parties. Borrowers shall, within five Business Days of receipt thereof, give written notice to Lender of (i) any notice, advice or other communication from any governmental entity or any source whatsoever with respect to Hazardous Substances on, from or affecting any Individual Property, and (ii) any legal action brought against any party or related to any Individual Property, with respect to which any Borrower may have liability under this Agreement. Such notice shall comply with the provisions of Section 8.6 hereof.

(H) Operating Lease .

(i) Each Borrower shall (a) promptly perform and observe all of the covenants required to be performed and observed by it under the Operating Leases and do all things necessary to preserve and to keep unimpaired its material rights thereunder; (b) promptly notify Lender of any material default under any Operating Lease of which it is aware; (c) promptly deliver to Lender a copy of any notice of default or other material notice under any Operating Lease delivered to any Operating Lessee by Borrower; (d) promptly give notice to Lender of any notice or information that Borrower receives which indicates that an Operating Lessee is terminating its Operating Lease or that any Operating Lessee is otherwise discontinuing its operation of the applicable Individual Property; and (e) promptly enforce the performance and observance of all of the material covenants required to be performed and observed by the Operating Lessee under the applicable Operating Lease.

 

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(ii) If at any time, (A) an Operating Lessee shall become insolvent or a debtor in a bankruptcy proceeding or (B) Lender or its designee has taken title to an Individual Property by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure, has become a mortgagee-in-possession, has appointed a receiver with respect to the applicable Individual Property or has otherwise taken title to such Individual Property, Lender shall have the absolute right to (and Borrower and Operating Lessee shall reasonably cooperate and not in any way hinder, delay or otherwise interfere with Lender’s right to), immediately terminate the applicable Operating Lease under and in accordance with the terms of the applicable Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement.

(iii) Borrower shall not, without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld: (a) surrender, terminate or cancel any Operating Lease or otherwise replace any Operating Lessee or enter into any other operating lease with respect to any Individual Property, provided, however, at the end of the term of each Operating Lease, the applicable Borrower may renew such Operating Lease or enter into a replacement Operating Lease with Operating Lessee on substantially the same terms as the expiring Operating Lease except that Lender shall have the right to approve any material change thereto; (b) reduce or consent to the reduction of the term of any Operating Lease; or (c) enter into, renew, amend, modify, waive any provisions of, reduce Rents under, or shorten the term of any Operating Lease.

(I) Management Agreements .

(i) Each Individual Property shall be operated under the terms and conditions of the applicable Management Agreement. Each Borrower shall or shall cause the applicable Operating Lessee to (x) pay all sums required to be paid by the owner under each Management Agreement, (y) diligently perform, observe and enforce all of the terms, covenants and conditions of each Management Agreement on the part of the owner thereunder to be performed, observed and enforced to the end that all things shall be done which are necessary to keep unimpaired the rights of said owner under each Management Agreement, (z) promptly notify Lender of the giving of any written notice to any Borrower and/or Operating Lessee of any default by the owner in the performance or observance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of any Management Agreement on the part of the owner thereunder to be performed and observed (which Borrower or Operating Lessee may contest in accordance with the terms of the Management Agreement) and deliver to Lender a true copy of each such notice, and (aa) promptly deliver to Lender a copy of each financial statement, business plan, capital expenditure plan, notice of a default under the Management Agreement, report regarding operations at the related Individual Property, estimates of any monetary nature and any other items reasonably requested by Lender, in each case received by any Borrower or Operating Lessee under any Management Agreement.

 

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(ii) No Borrower shall (and shall not cause or permit any Operating Lessee to), without the prior consent of the Lender (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), surrender any Management Agreement or terminate or cancel any Management Agreement or modify, change, supplement, alter or amend, in any material respect, any Management Agreement, either orally or in writing, and each Borrower hereby assigns to Lender as further security for the payment of the Indebtedness and for the performance and observance of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Loan Agreement, any and all rights, privileges and prerogatives of each Borrower to surrender any Management Agreement or to terminate, cancel, modify, change, supplement, alter or amend, in any material respect, any Management Agreement, and any such surrender of any Management Agreement or termination, cancellation, modification, change, supplement, alteration or amendment of any Management Agreement without the prior consent of Lender (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) shall be void and of no force and effect.

(iii) If any Borrower or Operating Lessee shall default in the performance or observance of any material term, covenant or condition of any Management Agreement on the part of the Borrower or Operating Lessee thereunder to be performed or observed beyond any applicable notice and cure periods contained therein, and Borrower or Operating Lessee is not contesting the validity of such default in good faith in accordance with the terms of the Management Agreement, then, without limiting the generality of the other provisions of this Agreement, and without waiving or releasing any Borrower from any of its obligations hereunder, Lender shall have the right, but shall be under no obligation, to pay any sums and to perform any act or take any action as may be appropriate to cause all the terms, covenants and conditions of such Management Agreement on the part of the owner to be performed or observed to be promptly performed or observed on behalf of such Borrower, to the end that the rights of said Borrower and/or Operating Lessee in, to and under such Management Agreement shall be kept unimpaired and free from default. Any such amounts so advanced by Lender together with interest thereon from the date expended by Lender of the Default Rate shall be part of the Indebtedness and Borrower shall immediately repay such amounts to Lender upon demand. Pursuant to the terms of the applicable Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement and/or Assignment of Management Agreement, Lender and any person designated by Lender shall have, and are hereby granted, the right to enter upon the applicable Individual Property at any time and from time to time for the purpose of taking any such action. If any Manager shall deliver to Lender a copy of any notice sent to any Borrower and/or Operating Lessee of any default under any Management Agreement, and Borrower or Operating Lessee is not contesting said default in good faith in accordance with the terms of the Management Agreement, such notice shall constitute full protection to Lender for any action taken or omitted to be taken by Lender in good faith, in reliance thereon.

(iv) Each Borrower shall (or shall cause the applicable Operating Lessee to) exercise each individual option, if any, to extend or renew the term of each Management Agreement upon demand by Lender made at any time within ninety (90) days prior to the last day upon which any such option may be exercised, and each Borrower hereby expressly authorizes and appoints Lender as its attorney-in-fact to exercise (or cause the applicable Operating Lessee to exercise) any such option in the name of and upon behalf of such Borrower should such Borrower fail to do so, which power of attorney shall be irrevocable and shall be deemed to be coupled with an interest.

 

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(v) Any sums expended by Lender pursuant to this Section shall bear interest at the Default Rate from the date such cost is incurred to the date of payment to Lender, shall be deemed to constitute a portion of the Indebtedness, shall be secured by the lien of the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents and shall be immediately due and payable within two (2) Business Days after demand by Lender therefor.

(vi) Each Borrower shall, promptly upon request of Lender, but no more than two (2) times in any calendar year during the term of the Loan (unless (x) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (y) such request is occasioned in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction) use its diligent best efforts to obtain and deliver (or cause to be delivered) an estoppel certificate from each Manager (A) certifying (1) that the Management Agreement is unmodified and in full force and effect (or if there have been modifications, that the same, as modified, is in full force and effect and stating the modifications), and (2) the date through which the management fees due under the Management Agreement have been paid; (B) stating whether or not to the best knowledge of Manager (1) there is a continuing default by Borrower or Operating Lessee in the performance or observance of any covenant, agreement or condition contained in the Management Agreement or the Operating Lease, or (2) there shall have occurred any event that, with the giving of notice or passage of time or both, would become such a default, and, if so, specifying each such default or occurrence of which Manager may have knowledge; and (C) stating such other information as Lender may reasonably request. Such statement shall be binding upon Manager and may be relied upon by Lender and/or such third party specified by Lender.

(vii) Upon the termination of any Management Agreement, subject to Section 5.1(P) , each Borrower shall (or shall cause Operating Lessee to) promptly enter into a new Management Agreement with a replacement Manager, which shall deliver a comfort or similar letter and/or a Manager’s Subordination to and in favor of Lender, all upon terms and conditions acceptable to Lender in its discretion.

(J) Access to Property . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall permit agents, representatives and employees of Lender to inspect their Individual Properties or any part thereof at such reasonable times as may be requested by Lender upon reasonable advance written notice and without materially interfering with the business conducted at the Individual Property.

(K) Notice of Default . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall promptly advise Lender of any material adverse change in such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s condition, financial or otherwise, or of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default.

 

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(L) Cooperate in Legal Proceedings . Except with respect to any claim by any Borrower against Lender, such Borrower and Operating Lessee shall cooperate with Lender with respect to any proceedings before any Governmental Authority which may in any way affect the rights of Lender hereunder or any rights obtained by Lender under any of the Loan Documents and, in connection therewith, not prohibit Lender, at its election, from participating in any such proceedings.

(M) Perform Loan Documents . Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall observe, perform and satisfy all the terms, provisions, covenants and conditions required to be observed, performed or satisfied by them, and shall pay when due all costs, fees and expenses required to be paid by them, under the Loan Documents executed and delivered by such Borrower or Operating Lessee.

(N) Insurance Benefits; Condemnation Claims . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall cooperate with Lender in settling any insurance or condemnation claim and/or obtaining for Lender the benefits of any Insurance Proceeds and/or Condemnation Proceeds lawfully or equitably payable to Lender in connection with any Individual Property, and Lender shall be reimbursed for any expenses incurred in connection therewith (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) and the payment by any Borrower or Operating Lessee of the expense of an Appraisal on behalf of Lender in case of a fire or other casualty affecting any Individual Property or any part thereof out of such Insurance Proceeds and/or Condemnation Proceeds, all as more specifically provided in the Mortgages.

(O) Further Assurances . Borrowers shall, at Borrowers’ sole cost and expense:

(i) upon Lender’s request therefor given from time to time after the occurrence of any Event of Default pay for (a) reports of UCC, federal tax lien, state tax lien, judgment and pending litigation searches with respect to any Borrower and (b) searches of title to any Individual Property, each such search to be conducted by search firms reasonably designated by Lender in each of the locations reasonably designated by Lender.

(ii) furnish to Lender all instruments, documents, boundary surveys, footing or foundation surveys, certificates, plans and specifications, appraisals, title and other insurance reports and agreements, and each and every other document, certificate, agreement and instrument required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents;

(iii) execute and deliver to Lender such documents, instruments, certificates, assignments and other writings, and do such other acts necessary, to evidence, preserve and/or protect the Collateral at any time securing or intended to secure the Notes, as Lender may require in Lender’s discretion; and

(iv) do and execute all and such further lawful acts, conveyances and assurances for the better and more effective carrying out of the intents and purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, as Lender shall require from time to time in its reasonable discretion.

 

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(P) Management of Property .

(i) Each Individual Property will be managed at all times by the applicable Manager pursuant to a Management Agreement unless terminated as herein provided. Subject to Section 5.1(I) , each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall comply with the terms of and enforce its rights under the Management Agreement in all material respects. The Management Agreement shall be terminated by Borrowers or Operating Lessee, at Lender’s request, upon thirty (30) days prior written notice to Borrowers, Operating Lessee and the applicable Manager (i) upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, (ii) if the applicable Manager commits any act which would permit termination by any Borrower or Operating Lessee under the Management Agreement and/or any applicable Franchise Agreement, (iii) the applicable Manager commits any act which constitutes an act of fraud, material misrepresentation, intentional misrepresentation, gross negligence, willful misconduct, misappropriation of funds, or intentional physical waste of any Individual Property, or (iv) Borrower changes the Manager or Franchisor of an Individual Property without prior written consent of Lender (except as otherwise permitted hereunder). If a manager is terminated pursuant hereto, or the Management Agreement is otherwise terminated by Manager pursuant to the terms contained therein, Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall promptly seek to appoint a replacement manager acceptable to Lender in Lender’s discretion, and Borrowers’ or Operating Lessee’s failure to appoint an acceptable manager within thirty (30) days after Lender’s request of Borrowers to terminate the Management Agreement or other termination of the Management Agreement shall constitute an immediate Event of Default. Borrowers or Operating Lessee may from time to time appoint a successor manager to manage an Individual Property, which successor manager shall be approved in writing by Lender in Lender’s discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any successor manager selected hereunder by Lender, any Borrower or Operating Lessee to serve as Manager (a) shall be either (1) the Remington Manager provided , that the Remington Manager shall manage the applicable Individual Property pursuant to the terms of the master management agreement by and among the Borrowers and the Remington Manager, or (2) a reputable management company having at least seven (7) years’ experience in the management of commercial properties with similar uses as the Individual Properties and in the jurisdiction in which the Individual Properties are located and (ii) shall not be paid management fees in excess of fees which are market fees for comparable managers of comparable properties in the same geographic area.

(ii) In the event that Marriott is Manager pursuant to a Management Agreement and elects not to renew the term of the Management Agreement at the end of the initial term or any renewal term of the Management Agreement in accordance with the terms thereof, or the Management Agreement is otherwise terminated by Manager pursuant to the terms contained therein, then Borrower and Operating Lessee, upon notice of Marriott’s election not to renew the Management Agreement or within thirty (30) days of any other termination of the Management Agreement, shall promptly seek to appoint (x) a replacement manager acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies,

 

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each in their discretion, and (y) a replacement hotel franchise, acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies, each in their discretion, to occupy and operate at the applicable Individual Property. Borrowers’ or Operating Lessee’s failure to appoint an acceptable manager by the time the Management Agreement expires by its terms or within thirty (30) days of any other termination of the Management Agreement, shall constitute an immediate Event of Default. Borrowers’ or Operating Lessee’s failure to enter into hotel management and operating agreements and other documents in connection therewith (such as subordinations and comfort letters) acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies, each in their discretion, with an acceptable hotel franchise to operate a hotel at the applicable Individual Property by the time the Management Agreement expires by its terms shall constitute an immediate Event of Default. For the purposes of this paragraph, (1) Remington Manager shall be deemed an acceptable replacement manager, and (2) Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc., Hilton Hotels Corporation, Marriott International, Inc. or any brand of any of them shall be deemed an acceptable replacement hotel franchise, and the approval of any of the foregoing as manager or hotel franchise, as applicable, by Lender and the Rating Agencies will not be required.

(Q) Financial Reporting .

(i) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall keep and maintain or shall cause to be kept and maintained, on a Fiscal Year basis, in accordance with GAAP, books, records and accounts reflecting in reasonable detail all of the financial affairs of such Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable, and all items of income and expense in connection with the operation of the applicable Individual Properties and in connection with any services, equipment or furnishings provided in connection with the operation of such Individual Properties. Lender, at Lender’s cost and expense, whether such income or expense may be realized by the applicable Borrower, Operating Lessee or by any other Person whatsoever, shall have the right from time to time and at all times during normal business hours upon reasonable prior written notice to such Borrower or Operating Lessee to examine such books, records and accounts at the office of such Borrower, Operating Lessee or other Person maintaining such books, records and accounts and to make such copies or extracts thereof as Lender shall desire. After the occurrence of an Event of Default, Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall pay any out of pocket costs and expenses incurred by Lender to examine any and all of such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s books, records and accounts as Lender shall determine in Lender’s discretion to be necessary or appropriate in the protection of Lender’s interest.

(ii) Borrower shall furnish to Lender annually within ninety (90) days following the end of each Fiscal Year, a true, complete, correct and accurate copy of the consolidated financials of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. audited by a “Big Four” accounting firm or other firm reasonably acceptable to Lender accompanied by an unqualified opinion from an Independent certified public accountant acceptable to Lender in Lender’s discretion, and each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall furnish financial statements and all such financial statements above shall (a) be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender, (b) be prepared in accordance with GAAP, (c) include or be accompanied by without limitation, a statement of operations (profit and

 

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loss), a statement of cash flows, a calculation of Net Operating Income for all applicable Individual Properties, a balance sheet, an aged accounts receivable report and such other information or reports as shall be requested by Lender or any applicable Rating Agency, (d) be accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate from a senior executive of such Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable, certifying as of the date thereof (x) that such statement is true, correct, complete and accurate, and fairly reflects the results of operations and financial condition of such Borrower or Operating Lessee for the relevant period, and (y) notice of whether there exists an Event of Default or Default, and if such Event of Default or Default exists, the nature thereof, the period of time it has existed and the action then being taken to remedy same.

(iii) Intentionally Omitted .

(iv) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall furnish to Lender within twenty (20) days following the end of each calendar month, a true, correct, complete and accurate monthly unaudited financial statement which shall (a) be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender, (b) be prepared in accordance with GAAP, (c) include, without limitation, a statement of operations (profit and loss), a statement of cash flows, a calculation of Net Operating Income for all applicable Individual Properties, a consolidated balance sheet, an aged accounts receivable report and such other information or reports as shall be requested by Lender or any applicable Rating Agency and (d) be accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate from a senior executive of such Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable, certifying as of the date thereof (x) that such statement is true, correct, complete and accurate and fairly reflects the results of operations and financial condition of such Borrower or Operating Lessee for the relevant period, and (y) notice of whether there exists an Event of Default or Default, and if such Event of Default or Default exists, the nature thereof, the period of time it has existed and the action then being taken to remedy same.

(v) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall furnish to Lender, within thirty (30) days following the end of each calendar month:

(1) a true, complete, correct and accurate rent roll and occupancy report and such other occupancy and rate statistics as Lender shall reasonably request;

(2) Smith Travel Star Reports for the applicable month for each Individual Property in “Microsoft Excel” format (if available);

(3) operating statements for each Individual Property, containing (a) monthly, year-to-date and trailing twelve month (or Marriott’s trailing thirteen-month reporting period) results compared to the results from the prior year for the same periods for each Individual Property, and (b) monthly, year-to-date and trailing twelve month (or Marriott’s trailing thirteen-month reporting period) results compared to the results from the prior year for the same periods for each Individual Property on a consolidated basis, and Borrowers shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide such statements in “Microsoft Excel” format;

 

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(4) updated quality scores for the applicable month for each Individual Property, including detailed criteria and thresholds, if available;

(5) summary reports of franchise terminations, defaults, reflagging efforts and conversions for each Individual Property (if applicable);

Each such document shall (a) be delivered to Lender in form and substance as delivered by Manager pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement and any side letter agreement relating thereto, and (b) be accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate from a senior executive of each Borrower and Operating Lessee, as applicable, certifying as of the date thereof and to such party’s knowledge (x) that such statement is true, correct, complete and accurate and (y) notice of whether there exists an Event of Default or Default, and if such Event of Default or Default exists, the nature thereof, the period of time it has existed and the action then being taken to remedy same.

(vi) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall furnish to Lender, within twenty (20) days after request, such further information with respect to the operation of all applicable Individual Properties and the financial affairs of such Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable, or the applicable Manager as may be reasonably requested by Lender from time to time including, without limitation, all business plans prepared for such Borrower or Operating Lessee and for the operation of all such Individual Properties.

(vii) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall furnish to Lender, within twenty (20) days after request, such further information regarding any Plan or Multiemployer Plan and any reports or other information required to be filed under ERISA as may be requested by Lender.

(viii) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall, concurrently with such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s delivery to Lender, provide a copy of the items required to be delivered to Lender under this Section 5.1(Q) to the Lender and any servicer and/or special servicer that may be retained in conjunction with the Loan or any Secondary Market Transaction (upon written direction from Lender with reasonable prior written notice of such servicer and/or special servicer). Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall furnish to Lender written notice, within two (2) Business Days after receipt by such Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable, of any Rents or other items of Gross Revenue that any Borrower or Operating Lessee is not required by this Agreement to deposit in any Collection Account, Manager Account, Non-Marriott Property Operating Account or Cash Collateral Account, together with such other documents and materials relating to such Rents or other items of Gross Revenue as Lender reasonably requests.

(ix) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall provide Lender with updated information (reasonably satisfactory to Lender) concerning its related Basic Carrying Costs for the next succeeding Fiscal Year prior to the termination of each Fiscal Year.

 

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(x) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall furnish to Lender annually no less than thirty (30) days prior to the beginning of each Fiscal Year, a true, complete, correct and accurate copy of such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s draft annual capital and operating budget for each such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s Individual Property (each, an “ Approved Budget ”), which Approved Budgets shall be subject to Lender’s prior review and approval, which may be granted or withheld in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion. Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall promptly revise and resubmit to Lender, for Lender’s review and approval, any draft annual capital and operating budget to which Lender has objected and requested revisions. Until such time that Lender approves or is deemed to have approved an Approved Budget, the most recently approved Approved Budget shall apply; provided that such approved Approved Budget shall be adjusted to reflect (x) matters in the proposed Approved Budget approved by Lender, (y) as to matters in the proposed Approved Budget not yet approved by Lender (i) increases for expenses actually incurred which vary in relation to gross revenues to the extent of increases in such gross revenues (“ Variable Expenses ”), and (ii) expenditures actually incurred which are beyond the reasonable control of Borrower such as taxes, utilities and insurance (“ Uncontrollable Expenses ”). Notwithstanding anything contained in the Loan Documents to the contrary, expenditures shall be deemed in compliance with and made pursuant to the Approved Budget even though such expenditures exceed the amount budgeted therefore in the Approved Budget if such expenditures are for Variable Expenses or Uncontrollable Expenses.

(R) Conduct of Business . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall cause the operation of the Individual Properties to be conducted at all times in a manner consistent with the following:

(i) to maintain or cause to be maintained the standard of operations at each Individual Property at all times at a level necessary to insure a level of quality for each such Individual Property consistent with similar facilities in the same competitive market;

(ii) to operate or cause to be operated each Individual Property in a prudent manner in compliance in all material respects with applicable Legal Requirements and Insurance Requirements relating thereto and cause all licenses, Permits, and any other agreements necessary for the continued use and operation of each Individual Property to remain in effect except to the extent the failure thereof would not have a Material Adverse Effect; and

(iii) to maintain or cause to be maintained sufficient inventory and equipment of types and quantities at each Individual Property to enable Borrowers or the applicable Manager to operate the Individual Properties.

 

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(S) ERISA .

(a) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall deliver to Lender as soon as possible, and in any event within ten (10) days after such Borrower or Operating Lessee knows or has reason to believe that any of the events or conditions specified below with respect to any Plan or Multiemployer Plan maintained by Borrower, Operating Lessee or any ERISA Affiliate of either of them has occurred or exists, a statement signed by a senior financial officer of such Borrower setting forth details respecting such event or condition and the action, if any, that such Borrower, Operating Lessee or its ERISA Affiliate proposes to take with respect thereto (and a copy of any report or notice required to be filed with or given to PBGC by such Borrower, Operating Lessee or an ERISA Affiliate with respect to such event or condition):

(ii) any reportable event, as defined in Section 4043(b) of ERISA and the regulations issued thereunder, with respect to a Plan, as to which PBGC has not by regulation waived the requirement of Section 4043(a) of ERISA that it be notified within 30 days of the occurrence of such event (provided that a failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, including, without limitation, the failure to make on or before its due date a required installment under Section 412(m) of the Code or Section 302(e) of ERISA, shall be a reportable event regardless of the issuance of any waivers in accordance with Section 412(d) of the Code); and any request for a waiver under Section 412(d) of the Code for any Plan;

(iii) the distribution under Section 4041 of ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate any Plan or any action taken by Borrower, Operating Lessee or an ERISA Affiliate to terminate any Plan;

(iv) the institution by PBGC of proceedings under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan, or the receipt by any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any ERISA Affiliate of a notice from a Multiemployer Plan that such action has been taken by PBGC with respect to such Multiemployer Plan;

(v) the complete or partial withdrawal from a Multiemployer Plan by any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any ERISA Affiliate that results in liability under Section 4201 or 4204 of ERISA (including the obligation to satisfy secondary liability as a result of a purchaser default) or the receipt by any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any ERISA Affiliate of notice from a Multiemployer Plan that it is in reorganization or insolvency pursuant to Section 4241 or 4245 of ERISA or that it intends to terminate or has terminated under Section 4041A of ERISA;

(vi) the institution of a proceeding by a fiduciary of any Multiemployer Plan against any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any ERISA Affiliate to enforce Section 515 of ERISA, which proceeding is not dismissed within thirty (30) days;

 

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(vii) the adoption of an amendment to any Plan that, pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the Code or Section 307 of ERISA, would result in the loss of tax-exempt status of the trust of which such Plan is a part if any Borrower, Operating Lessee or an ERISA Affiliate fails to timely provide security to the Plan in accordance with the provisions of said Sections; and

(viii) the imposition of a lien or a security interest in connection with a Plan.

(b) No Borrower or Operating Lessee shall engage in any transaction which would cause any obligation, or action taken or to be taken, hereunder (or the exercise by Lender of any of its rights under the Notes, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents) to be a non-exempt (under a statutory or administrative class exemption) prohibited transaction under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”).

(c) Each applicable Borrower and Operating Lessee hereby certifies and shall deliver to Lender such certifications or other evidence from time to time throughout the term of the Loan, as reasonably requested by Lender, that (A) such Borrower or Operating Lessee is not an “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, which is subject to Title I of ERISA, a “plan” as defined in Section 4975 of the Code, which is subject to Section 4975 of the Code, or a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA; (B) such Borrower or Operating Lessee is not subject to state statutes regulating investments and fiduciary obligations with respect to governmental plans or, if such Borrower is subject to such statutes, such statutes do not in any manner affect the ability of the such Borrower or Operating Lessee to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents or the ability of Lender to enforce any and all of its rights under the Loan Agreement; and (C) one or more of the following circumstances is true: (i) Equity interests in such Borrower or Operating Lessee are publicly offered securities, within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101(b)(2); (ii) Less than twenty-five percent of each outstanding class of equity interests in such Borrower or Operating Lessee are held by “benefit plan investors” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101(f)(2); or (iii) such Borrower or Operating Lessee qualifies as an “operating company” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101(c).

(d) If an investor or equity owner in any Borrower or Operating Lessee is (directly or indirectly) a plan that is not subject to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, but is subject to the provisions of any federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other laws or regulations that are similar to those portions of ERISA or the Code (collectively, “ Other Plan Laws ”), the assets of such Borrower or Operating Lessee shall not constitute the assets of such plan under such Other Plan Laws.

(T) Single Purpose Entity . Each Borrower, each SPE Equity Owner and Operating Lessee shall at all times be a Single-Purpose Entity.

(U) Trade Indebtedness . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee will pay its trade payables within sixty (60) days of the date incurred, unless such Borrower or Operating Lessee is in good faith contesting such Borrower’s obligation to pay such trade payables in a manner reasonably satisfactory to Lender (which may include Lender’s requirement that such Borrower or Operating Lessee post security with respect to the contested trade payable).

 

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(V) Deferred Maintenance . Borrower shall, within six (6) months of the date hereof, perform the deferred maintenance work (the “ Deferred Maintenance ”) to the Property itemized on Exhibit B hereto. Furthermore, Borrowers shall diligently perform, or cause to be performed, in a timely and workmanlike manner all repairs and maintenance contemplated by and itemized in the Approved Budget.

(W) PIP Requirements and Capital Improvements . Borrowers shall (i) complete all work required to be performed in the Property Improvement Plans for each Individual Property (collectively, the “ PIP Work ”) on or prior to the relevant dates set forth in the Property Improvement Plans (as such dates may be extended by Manager from time to time), and (ii) perform all capital improvements to each Individual Property (other than the PIP Work) contemplated by and itemized in the Capital Improvements and PIP Schedule attached hereto as Exhibit J on or prior to December 31, 2006; provided , that notwithstanding anything herein or in any other Loan Documents to the contrary, with respect to each Individual Property, (x) Borrowers shall not spend an unreasonable amount on the foregoing items (i) and (ii) (it being agreed that, with respect to any PIP Work, an amount less than or equal to the related PIP Costs shall be a reasonable amount, and, with respect to any capital improvement, an amount less than or equal to the related cost of such capital improvement shown on Exhibit J shall be deemed a reasonable amount), (y) Borrowers shall spend at least an amount equal to the “Required Expenditure Amount” shown opposite such Individual Property on Exhibit I hereto on the foregoing items (i) and (ii) of this subsection, exclusive of any amounts reserved for or otherwise reimbursed to any Borrower pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any Management Agreement, including, without limitation, any amounts which are reimbursable from the Capital Reserve Sub-Account or from any account relating to FF&E and repairs maintained pursuant to any Management Agreement, and (z) Borrowers shall, on or prior to December 31, 2006 (or, with respect to PIP Work, within five (5) Business Days of any later date of completion if such date has been extended by Manager), furnish Lender with copies of bills and other documentation as may be reasonably requested by Lender to establish that that such PIP Work and capital improvements have been completed and that the conditions set forth in the foregoing clauses (x) and (y) of this subsection have been fulfilled and the amounts referenced therein paid in full.

(X) Compliance with Anti-Terrorism, Embargo, Sanctions and Anti-Money Laundering Laws . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall comply with all Legal Requirements relating to money laundering, anti-terrorism, trade embargoes and economic sanctions, now or hereafter in effect. Upon Lender’s request from time to time during the term of the Loan, each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall certify in writing to Lender that such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s, as applicable, representations, warranties and obligations under Section 4.1(NN) and this Section remain true and correct and have not been breached. Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall immediately notify Lender in writing if any representations, warranties or covenants are no longer true or have been breached or if such Borrower or Operating Lessee has a reasonable basis to believe that they may no longer be true or have been breached. In connection with such an event, such Borrower or Operating Lessee

 

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shall comply with all Legal Requirements and directives of Governmental Authorities and, at Lender’s request, provide to Lender copies of all notices, reports and other communications exchanged with, or received from, Governmental Authorities relating to such an event. Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall also promptly reimburse to Lender any and all costs and expenses incurred by Lender in evaluating the effect of such an event on the Loan and Lender’s interest in the collateral for the Loan, in obtaining any necessary license from Governmental Authorities as may be necessary for Lender to enforce its rights under the Loan Documents, and in complying with all Legal Requirements applicable to Lender as the result of the existence of such an event and for any penalties or fines imposed upon Lender as a result thereof.

(Y) Franchise Agreements .

(a) Each Non-Marriott Property shall be operated under the terms and conditions of the applicable Franchise Agreement in all material respects. Each Borrower shall or shall cause the applicable Operating Lessee to (i) pay all sums required to be paid by the franchisee under each Franchise Agreement, (ii) diligently perform, observe and enforce all of the terms, covenants and conditions of each Franchise Agreement on the part of the franchisee thereunder to be performed, observed and enforced to the end that all things shall be done which are necessary to keep unimpaired the rights of said franchisee under each Franchise Agreement, (iii) promptly notify Lender of the giving of any notice to any Borrower and/or Operating Lessee of any material default by the franchisee in the performance or observance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of any Franchise Agreement on the part of the franchisee thereunder to be performed and observed and deliver to Lender a true copy of each such notice, and (iv) promptly deliver to Lender a copy of each financial statement, business plan, capital expenditure plan, notice of a material default under the Franchise Agreement, report regarding operations at the related Individual Property, estimates of any monetary nature and any other items reasonably requested by Lender, in each case received by any Borrower or Operating Lessee under any Franchise Agreement.

(b) No Borrower shall (and shall not cause or permit any Operating Lessee to), without the prior consent of the Lender (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), surrender any Franchise Agreement or terminate or cancel any Franchise Agreement or modify, change, supplement, alter or amend any Franchise Agreement, in any material respect, either orally or in writing, and each Borrower hereby assigns to Lender as further security for the payment of the Indebtedness and for the performance and observance of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Loan Agreement, any and all rights, privileges and prerogatives of each Borrower to surrender any Franchise Agreement or to terminate, cancel, modify, change, supplement, alter or amend any Franchise Agreement in any respect, and any such surrender of any Franchise Agreement or termination, cancellation, modification, change, supplement, alteration or amendment of any Franchise Agreement without the prior consent of Lender (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) shall be void and of no force and effect.

 

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(c) If any franchisee shall default in the performance or observance of any material term, covenant or condition of any Franchise Agreement on the part of the franchisee thereunder to be performed or observed, then, without limiting the generality of the other provisions of this Agreement, and without waiving or releasing any Borrower from any of its obligations hereunder, Lender shall have the right, but shall be under no obligation, to pay any sums and to perform any act or take any action as may be appropriate to cause all the terms, covenants and conditions of such Franchise Agreement on the part of the franchisee to be performed or observed to be promptly performed or observed on behalf of such Borrower, to the end that the rights of said franchisee (and/or such Borrower and/or Operating Lessee) in, to and under such Franchise Agreement shall be kept unimpaired and free from default. Any such amounts so advanced by Lender together with interest thereon from the date expended by Lender of the Default Rate shall be part of the Indebtedness and Borrower shall immediately repay such amounts to Lender upon demand. Pursuant to the terms of the applicable Subordination Attornment and Security Agreement and/or Assignment of Management Agreement, Lender and any person designated by Lender shall have, and are hereby granted, the right to enter upon the applicable Individual Property at any time and from time to time for the purpose of taking any such action. If any Franchisor shall deliver to Lender a copy of any notice sent to any Borrower and/or Operating Lessee of any default under any Franchise Agreement, such notice shall constitute full protection to Lender for any action taken or omitted to be taken by Lender in good faith, in reliance thereon.

(d) Each Borrower shall (or shall cause the applicable Operating Lessee to) exercise each individual option, if any, to extend or renew the term of each Franchise Agreement upon demand by Lender made at any time within ninety (90) days prior to the last day upon which any such option may be exercised, and each Borrower hereby expressly authorizes and appoints Lender as its attorney-in-fact to exercise (or cause the applicable Operating Lessee to exercise) any such option in the name of and upon behalf of such Borrower should such Borrower fail to do so, which power of attorney shall be irrevocable and shall be deemed to be coupled with an interest.

(e) Any sums expended by Lender pursuant to this Section shall bear interest at the Default Rate from the date such cost is incurred to the date of payment to Lender, shall be deemed to constitute a portion of the Indebtedness, shall be secured by the lien of the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents and shall be immediately due and payable within two (2) Business Days after demand by Lender therefor.

(f) Each Borrower shall, promptly upon request of Lender, but no more than two (2) times in any calendar year during the term of the Loan (unless (i) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (ii) such request is occasioned in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction) use its diligent best efforts to obtain and deliver (or cause to be delivered) an estoppel certificate from each Franchisor stating that (i) each applicable Franchise Agreement is in full force and effect and has not been modified, amended or assigned, (ii) neither such Franchisor nor the franchisee named thereunder is in default under any of the terms, covenants or provisions of each applicable Franchise Agreement and such Franchisor knows of no event which, but for the passage of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute an event of default under each applicable Franchise Agreement, (iii) neither such Franchisor nor the franchisee thereunder has commenced any action or given or received any notice for the purpose of terminating any applicable Franchise Agreement and (iv) all sums due and payable to such Franchisor under each applicable Franchise Agreement have been paid in full.

 

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(g) Upon the termination of any Franchise Agreement, each Borrower shall (or shall cause Operating Lessee to) promptly enter into a new Franchise Agreement with a replacement Franchisor, which shall deliver a comfort or similar letter to and in favor of Lender, all upon terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to Lender.

(Z) Upfront Remediation . Borrower shall, by the respective required completion dates set forth in Exhibit L , perform the environmental remediation to the Property itemized on Exhibit L hereto (the “ Upfront Remediation ”). Furthermore, Borrower shall diligently perform, or cause to be performed, all other Remediation as required by and in accordance with the terms of this Agreements.

ARTICLE 6

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

Section 6.1. Borrower Negative Covenants .

Each Borrower and Operating Lessee covenants and agrees that, until payment in full of the Indebtedness, it will not do, directly or indirectly, any of the following unless Lender consents thereto in writing:

(A) Liens on the Property . Incur, create, assume, become or be liable in any manner with respect to, or permit to exist, any Lien with respect to any Individual Property or any portion thereof, except: (i) Liens in favor of Lender, and (ii) the Permitted Encumbrances.

(B) Transfer . Except as expressly permitted by or pursuant to this Agreement, any Mortgage or the other Loan Documents (except as otherwise approved by Lender in writing in Lender’s discretion), allow any Transfer to occur or modify, change, supplement, alter, amend, fail to comply with, in any material respect, or terminate the Management Agreement or any Operating Lease, or enter into a new Management Agreement or any Operating Lease, with respect to any Individual Property except as permitted under this Agreement.

(C) Other Borrowings . Incur, unsecured trade payables (not evidenced by a promissory note) incurred in the ordinary course of business relating to the ownership and operation of the applicable Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s Individual Properties which when aggregated with the unsecured trade payables of all other Borrowers and Operating Lessee do not exceed, at any time, a maximum amount of two and one-half percent (2.5%) of the Loan Amount and are paid within sixty (60) days of the date incurred, create, assume, become or be liable in any manner with respect to Other Borrowings.

(D) Change In Business . Cease to be a Single-Purpose Entity or make any material change in the scope or nature of its business objectives, purposes or operations, or undertake or participate in activities other than the continuance of its present business.

 

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(E) Debt Cancellation . Cancel or otherwise forgive or release any material claim or debt owed to the Borrower by any Person, except for adequate consideration or in the ordinary course of such Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s business or otherwise if such cancellation, release or forgiveness is prudent and commercially reasonable.

(F) Affiliate Transactions . Except as otherwise permitted under the Loan Documents, enter into, or be a party to, any transaction with an Affiliate of any Borrower or Operating Lessee, except in the ordinary course of business and on terms which are no less favorable to such Borrower, Operating Lessee or such Affiliate than would be obtained in a comparable arm’s length transaction with an unrelated third party, and, if the amount to be paid to the Affiliate pursuant to the transaction or series of related transactions is greater than Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000.00) (determined annually on an aggregate basis) fully disclosed to Lender in advance.

(G) Creation of Easements . Create, or permit any Individual Property or any part thereof to become subject to, any easement, license or restrictive covenant, other than a Permitted Encumbrance. Without limiting the generality of the immediately preceding sentence, no Borrower shall enter into, consent to, grant, amend, modify, restate or supplement any document, instrument or agreement affecting, related to or impacting upon any Individual Property, the title thereto or any portion or aspect thereof, including, without limitation, any easement, reciprocal easement agreement, or any declaration of easements or covenants other than a Permitted Encumbrance.

(H) Certain Restrictions . Enter into any agreement which expressly restricts the ability of any Borrower or Operating Lessee to enter into amendments, modifications or waivers of any of the Loan Documents.

(I) Issuance of Equity Interests . Issue or allow to be created any stocks or shares or shareholder, partnership or membership interests, as applicable, or other ownership interests other than the stocks, shares, shareholder, partnership or membership interests and other ownership interests which are outstanding or exist on the Closing Date or any security or other instrument which by its terms is convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for stock, shares, shareholder, partnership or membership interests or other ownership interests in any Borrower or Operating Lessee, unless otherwise permitted under this Agreement in connection with any Mezzanine Loan. No Borrower or Operating Lessee shall allow to be issued or created any stock in any Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s general partner or managing member, as applicable, other than the stock which is outstanding or existing on the Closing Date or any security or other instrument which by its terms is convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any stock in such Borrower’s general partner or managing member, as applicable.

(J) Assignment of Licenses and Permits . Assign or transfer any of its interest in any Permits pertaining to any Individual Property, or assign, transfer or remove or permit any other Person to assign, transfer or remove any records pertaining to any Individual Property without Lender’s prior written consent which consent may be granted or refused in Lender’s discretion.

 

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(K) Place of Business . Change its chief executive office or its principal place of business or place where its books and records are kept without giving Lender at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice thereof and promptly providing Lender such information as Lender may reasonably request in connection therewith.

ARTICLE 7

DEFAULTS

Section 7.1. Event of Default .

The occurrence of one or more of the following events shall be an “ Event of Default ” hereunder:

(i) if on any Payment Date the funds in the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account are insufficient to pay the Required Debt Service Payment due on such Payment Date and the Borrowers fail to pay such insufficiency on such Payment Date; provided that Borrowers shall have an additional two Business Days past the related Payment Date to make any such payment, but only once during any twelve month period;

(ii) intentionally omitted;

(iii) if the Borrowers fail to pay the outstanding Indebtedness on the Maturity Date;

(iv) if on any Payment Date the Borrowers fail to pay the Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment, the Ground Rents Monthly Installment, the Capital Reserve Monthly Installment, the Cash Collateral Account Bank Fees due on such Payment Date (to the extent Borrowers are obligated to make such payments hereunder); provided that Borrowers shall have an additional two (2) Business Days past the related Payment Date to make any such payment, but only once during any twelve (12) month period;

(v) if on the date any payment of a Basic Carrying Cost would become delinquent, the funds in the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account together with any funds in the Cash Collateral Account not allocated to another Sub-Account are insufficient to make such payment and Borrower has not otherwise paid such Basic Carrying Cost or funded such shortfall to Lender; provided that Borrowers shall have an additional two (2) Business Days past the related Payment Date to make any such payment, but only once during any twelve (12) month period;

(vi) the occurrence of the events identified elsewhere in the Loan Documents as constituting an “Event of Default”;

(vii) any breach of Sections 2.11(a) (subject, however, to the proviso in Section 2.11(a)(ii) ) , 2.11(b) , 2.11(e) , 5.1(T) , 5.1(V) , 5.1(W) , 5.1(X) , or 6.1(B) ;

(viii) intentionally omitted;

 

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(ix) if without Lender’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) (A) any Franchisor resigns or is removed or is replaced (except as otherwise expressly provided herein), or (B) any Franchise Agreement is entered into for any Individual Property or (C) there is any material change in or termination of any Franchise Agreement for any Individual Property;

(x) if any Borrower fails to pay any other amount payable pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document within two (2) Business Days of the date when due and payable in accordance with the provisions hereof or thereof, as the case may be;

(xi) if any representation or warranty made herein by Borrowers or Operating Lessee or in any other Loan Document, or in any report, certificate, financial statement or other Instrument, agreement or document furnished by any Borrower or Operating Lessee in connection with this Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document executed and delivered by such Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable, shall be false in any material respect as of the date such representation or warranty was made or remade;

(xii) if any Borrower, any of such Borrower’s partners or members, as applicable, Operating Lessee, or any SPE Equity Owner makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors;

(xiii) if a receiver, liquidator or trustee shall be appointed for any Borrower, any of such Borrower’s partners, members or shareholders, as applicable, or any SPE Equity Owner or if any Borrower, any of such Borrower’s partners, members or shareholders, as applicable, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner shall be adjudicated as bankrupt or insolvent, or if any petition for bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement pursuant to federal bankruptcy law, or any similar federal or state law, shall be filed by or against, consented to, or acquiesced in by such Borrower, any of such Borrower’s partners, members or shareholders, as applicable, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner or if any proceeding for the dissolution or liquidation of such Borrower, any of such Borrower’s partners, members or shareholders, as applicable, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner shall be instituted; provided, however, that if such appointment, adjudication, petition or proceeding was involuntary and not consented to by such Borrower, any of such Borrower’s partners, members or shareholders, as applicable, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner as the case may be, upon the same not being discharged, stayed or dismissed within ninety (90) days; or if such Borrower, any of such Borrower’s partners, members or shareholders, as applicable, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner shall generally not be paying its debts as they become due;

(xiv) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee attempts to delegate its obligations or assign its rights under this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or any interest herein or therein;

 

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(xv) if any provision of any organizational document of any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner is amended or modified in any respect, or if any Borrower, Operating Lessee, any SPE Equity Owner or any of their respective partners, members, or shareholders as applicable, fails to perform or enforce the provisions of such organizational documents or attempts to dissolve any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner; or if any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner or any of their respective partners, members or shareholders, as applicable, breaches any of the covenants set forth in Sections 5.1(T) or 6.1(D) ;

(xvi) [Intentionally omitted];

(xvii) if an event or condition specified in Section 5.1(S) shall occur or exist with respect to any Plan, Multiemployer Plan or plan and, as a result of such event or condition, together with all other such events or conditions, Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate or any affiliate shall incur or in the opinion of Lender shall be reasonably likely to incur a liability to a Plan, a Multiemployer Plan, PBGC or plan (or any combination of the foregoing) which would constitute, in the determination of Lender, a Material Adverse Effect;

(xviii) any breach of Section 5.1(I) or 5.1(P) , or, if without Lender’s prior written consent, except as expressly permitted in this Agreement, (A) any Manager resigns or is removed or is replaced, (B) any Management Agreement is entered into for any Individual Property or (C) there is any material change in or termination of any Management Agreement for any Individual Property;

(xix) any “Event of Default” under any of the other “Loan Agreements” referenced in the Cooperation Agreement;

(xx) if without Lender’s prior written consent (A) any Operating Lessee resigns or is removed or is replaced, (B) any Operating Lease is entered into for any Individual Property or (C) there is any change in or termination of any Operating Lease;

(xxi) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee shall be in default under any of the other obligations, agreements, undertakings, terms, covenants, provisions or conditions of this Agreement, the Notes, any Mortgage or the other Loan Documents, not otherwise referred to in this Section 7.1 , for ten (10) days after written notice to any Borrower from Lender or its successors or assigns, in the case of any default which can be cured by the payment of a commercially reasonable sum of money or for thirty (30) days after written notice from Lender or its successors or assigns, in the case of any other default (unless otherwise provided herein or in such other Loan Document); provided , however , that if such non-monetary default under this subparagraph is susceptible of cure but cannot reasonably be cured within such thirty (30) day period and provided further that such Borrower shall have commenced to cure such default within such thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently and expeditiously proceeds to cure the same, such thirty (30) day period shall be extended for such time as is reasonably necessary for such Borrower in the exercise of due diligence to cure such default, but in no event shall such period exceed ninety (90) days after the original notice from Lender;

 

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(xxii) if any Operating Lessee is in default beyond any applicable notice or cure period under the applicable Operating Lease;

(xxiii) if an “Event of Default” shall occur under any Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement;

(xxiv) Borrower’s failure to complete all PIP Work in all material respects on or before the earlier of (a) the relevant dates set forth in the applicable Property Improvement Plans (as such dates may be extended by Manager from time to time) and (b) the date any franchisor under any Franchise Agreement declares an event of default in connection with Borrower’s PIP Work;

(xxv) if (A) Subject to Section 2.11(e)(vi ) hereof, Borrower shall fail in the payment of any Ground Rents as and when such rent or other charge is payable (unless waived by the lessor under the applicable Ground Lease), (B) there shall occur any default after the expiration of any notice and cure periods contained in the applicable Ground Lease by Borrower, as tenant under any Ground Lease, in the observance or performance of any term, covenant or condition of any Ground Lease on the part of Borrower, to be observed or performed (unless waived by the lessor under the applicable Ground Lease), (C) if any one or more of the events referred to in any Ground Lease shall occur which would cause such Ground Lease to terminate without notice or action by the lessor under such Ground Lease or which would entitle the lessor to terminate such Ground Lease and the term thereof by giving notice to Borrower, as tenant thereunder (unless waived by the lessor under the applicable Ground Lease), (D) if the leasehold estate created by any Ground Lease shall be surrendered or such Ground Lease shall be terminated or canceled for any reason or under any circumstances or (E) if any of the terms, covenants or conditions of any Ground Lease shall in any manner be modified, changed, supplemented, altered, or amended in any material respect without the prior written consent of Lender; and

(xxvi) if any of the assumptions set forth in that certain non-consolidation opinion from the Borrowers’ counsel to Lender dated as of the date hereof shall be untrue in any material respect.

Section 7.2. Remedies .

(a) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, all or any one or more of the rights, powers and other remedies available to Lender against Borrowers or any Borrower under this Agreement, the Note, any Mortgages or any of the other Loan Documents, or at law or in equity may be exercised by Lender at any time and from time to time (including, without limitation, the right to accelerate and declare the outstanding principal amount, unpaid interest, Default Rate interest, Late Charges, Prepayment Premium and any other amounts owing by such Borrower to be immediately due and payable), without notice or demand, whether or not all or any portion of the Indebtedness shall be declared due and

 

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payable, and whether or not Lender shall have commenced any foreclosure proceeding or other action for the enforcement of its rights and remedies under any of the Loan Documents with respect to all or any portion of the Collateral. Any such actions taken by Lender shall be cumulative and concurrent and may be pursued independently, singly, successively, together or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Lender may determine in its discretion, to the fullest extent permitted by law, without impairing or otherwise affecting the other rights and remedies of Lender permitted by law, equity or contract or as set forth herein or in the other Loan Documents. Notwithstanding anything contained to the contrary herein, the outstanding principal amount, unpaid interest, Default Rate interest, Late Charges, Prepayment Premium and any other amounts owing by any Borrower shall be accelerated and immediately due and payable, without any election by Lender upon the occurrence of an Event of Default described in Section 7.1(xii) or Section 7.1 (xiii) . Notwithstanding that this Agreement may refer to a continuing Event of Default, and without limiting any Borrower’s right to cure a Default which may, with the passage of time, become an Event of Default, no Borrower shall have any right pursuant to this Agreement to cure any Event of Default unless permitted by Lender in writing.

Section 7.3. Remedies Cumulative .

The rights, powers and remedies of Lender under this Agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any other right, power or remedy which Lender may have against any Borrower or any other Person pursuant to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents executed by or with respect to any Borrower or any other Person, or existing at law or in equity or otherwise. Lender’s rights, powers and remedies may be pursued singly, concurrently or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Lender may determine in Lender’s discretion. No delay or omission to exercise any remedy, right or power accruing upon an Event of Default shall impair any such remedy, right or power or shall be construed as a waiver thereof, but any such remedy, right or power may be exercised from time to time and as often as may be deemed expedient. A waiver of any Default or Event of Default shall not be construed to be a waiver of any subsequent Default or Event of Default or to impair any remedy, right or power consequent thereon. Any and all of Lender’s rights with respect to the Collateral shall continue unimpaired, and each Borrower shall be and remain obligated in accordance with the terms hereof, notwithstanding (i) the release or substitution of Collateral at any time, or of any rights or interest therein or (ii) any delay, extension of time, renewal, compromise or other indulgence granted by Lender in the event of any Default or Event of Default with respect to the Collateral or otherwise hereunder. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, but subject to Section 8.14 hereof, Lender reserves the right to seek a deficiency judgment or preserve a deficiency claim, in connection with the foreclosure of any or all Mortgages, to the extent necessary to foreclose on other parts of the Collateral.

Section 7.4. Lender’s Right to Perform .

If any Borrower fails to perform any covenant or obligation contained herein and such failure shall continue for a period of (5) five Business Days after such Borrower’s receipt of written notice thereof from Lender, without in any way limiting Section 7.1 hereof, Lender may, but shall have no obligation to, itself perform, or cause performance of, such covenant or obligation, and the expenses of Lender incurred in connection therewith shall be payable by Borrowers to Lender upon demand. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender shall have no obligation to send notice to such Borrower of any such failure.

 

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ARTICLE 8

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 8.1. Survival .

Subject to Section 4.2 , this Agreement and all covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made herein and in the certificates delivered pursuant hereto shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the execution and delivery by Borrowers to Lender of the Notes, and shall continue in full force and effect so long as any portion of the Indebtedness is outstanding and unpaid. Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the successors and assigns of any such party. All covenants, promises and agreements in this Agreement contained, by or on behalf of Borrower, shall inure to the benefit of the respective successors and assigns of Lender. Nothing in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, express or implied, shall give to any Person other than the parties and the holder(s) of the Notes and the other Loan Documents, and their legal representatives, successors and assigns, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim hereunder.

Section 8.2. Lender’s Discretion .

Whenever pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, Lender exercises any right, option or election given to Lender to approve or disapprove, or consent or withhold consent, or any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory to Lender or is to be in Lender’s discretion, the decision of Lender to approve or disapprove, consent or withhold consent, or to decide whether arrangements or terms are satisfactory or not satisfactory or acceptable or not acceptable to Lender in Lender’s discretion, shall (except as is otherwise specifically herein provided) be in the sole and absolute discretion of Lender. Whenever pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document (a) the Rating Agencies are given any right to approve or disapprove, (b) confirmation is required from the Rating Agencies that an action will not result in a downgrade or withdrawal of the ratings in a Secondary Market Transaction or (c) any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory to the Rating Agencies, the approval of Lender shall be substituted therefore prior to the date that all or any portion of the Loan is included in a REMIC, among other things, Lender’s reasonable determination of Rating Agency criteria.

Section 8.3. Governing Law .

(a) The proceeds of the Note delivered pursuant hereto were disbursed from New York, which State the parties agree has a substantial relationship to the parties and to the underlying transaction embodied hereby, and in all respects, including, without limitation, matters of construction, validity and performance, this Agreement and the obligations arising hereunder shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and performed in such State and any applicable law of the United States of America. To the fullest extent permitted by law, each Borrower hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives any claim to assert that the law of any other jurisdiction governs this Agreement and the Note, and this Agreement and the Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York pursuant to § 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law.

 

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(b) ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST ANY BORROWER ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE INSTITUTED IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK, PURSUANT TO § 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OR IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN THE JURISDICTION IN WHICH THE COLLATERAL IS LOCATED, AND EACH BORROWER WAIVES ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY EACH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, AND EACH BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY EACH COURT IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. EACH BORROWER DOES HEREBY DESIGNATE AND APPOINT CSC NETWORKS, 500 CENTRAL AVENUE, ALBANY, NEW YORK, 12206-2290, AS ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT TO ACCEPT AND ACKNOWLEDGE ON ITS BEHALF SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL PROCESS WHICH MAY BE SERVED IN ANY EACH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT AND AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON SAID AGENT AT SAID ADDRESS (OR AT EACH OTHER OFFICE AS MAY BE DESIGNATED BY EACH BORROWER FROM TIME TO TIME IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS HEREOF) WITH A COPY TO EACH BORROWER AT ITS PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES, ATTENTION: GENERAL COUNSEL AND WRITTEN NOTICE OF SAID SERVICE OF EACH BORROWER MAILED OR DELIVERED TO EACH BORROWER IN THE MANNER PROVIDED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED IN EVERY RESPECT EFFECTIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON BORROWER, IN ANY EACH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. EACH BORROWER (I) SHALL GIVE PROMPT NOTICE TO LENDER OF ANY CHANGED ADDRESS OF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT HEREUNDER, (II) MAY AT ANY TIME AND FROM TIME TO TIME DESIGNATE A SUBSTITUTE AUTHORIZED AGENT (WHICH OFFICE SHALL BE DESIGNATED AS THE ADDRESS FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS), AND (III) SHALL PROMPTLY DESIGNATE EACH A SUBSTITUTE IF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT CEASES TO HAVE AN OFFICE OR IS DISSOLVED WITHOUT LEAVING A SUCCESSOR.

Section 8.4. Modification, Waiver in Writing .

No modification, amendment, extension, discharge, termination or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, the Notes or any other Loan Document, or consent to any departure by any Borrower therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in a writing signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance, and for the purpose, for which given. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no notice to or demand on any Borrower shall entitle such Borrower to any other or future notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances.

 

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Section 8.5. Delay Not a Waiver .

Neither any failure nor any delay on the part of Lender in insisting upon strict performance of any term, condition, covenant or agreement, or exercising any right, power, remedy or privilege hereunder, or under the Note, or of any other Loan Document, or any other instrument given as security herefore, shall operate as or constitute a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other future exercise, or the exercise of any other right, power, remedy or privilege. In particular, and not by way of limitation, by accepting payment after the due date of any amount payable under this Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document, Lender shall not be deemed to have waived any right either to require prompt payment when due of all other amounts due under this Agreement, the Note or the other Loan Documents, or to declare a default for failure to effect prompt payment of any such other amount.

Section 8.6. Notices .

All notices, consents, approvals and requests required or permitted hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be given in writing and shall be effective for all purposes if hand delivered or sent by (a) hand delivery, with proof of attempted delivery, (b) certified or registered United States mail, postage prepaid, (c) expedited prepaid delivery service, either commercial or United States Postal Service, with proof of attempted delivery, or (d) by telecopier (with answerback acknowledged) provided that such telecopied notice must also be delivered by one of the means set forth in (a), (b) or (c) above, addressed to the parties as follows:

 

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If to Lender:

  

Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc.

4 World Financial Center, 16th Floor

New York, New York 10080

Attn: Robert Spinna

Telecopier: 212-449-7684

with a copy to:

  

Dechert LLP

One Market Street

Steuart Tower, Suite 2500

San Francisco, CA 94105

Attn: David Linder, Esquire

Telecopier: 415-262-4555

If to Borrower:

  

[Applicable Borrower]

c/o Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership

14185 Dallas Parkway

Suite 1100

Dallas, TX 75254

Attn: David Brooks, Esquire

Telecopier: (972) 490-9605

with a copy to:

  

Andrews Kurth LLP

1717 Main Street, Suite 3700

Dallas, Texas 75201

Attn: Brigitte Kimichik, Esquire

Telecopier: (214) 659-4764

A party receiving a notice which does not comply with the technical requirements for notice under this Section 8.6 may elect to waive any deficiencies and treat the notice as having been properly given. A notice shall be deemed to have been given: (a) in the case of hand delivery, at the time of delivery; (b) in the case of registered or certified mail, when delivered or the first attempted delivery on a Business Day; (c) in the case of expedited prepaid delivery upon the first attempted delivery on a Business Day; or (d) in the case of telecopier, upon receipt of answerback confirmation, provided that such telecopied notice was also delivered as required in this Section 8.6 . All notices given by Lender hereunder that are effective against any Borrower shall be deemed effective against all Borrowers. Any notice given to Lender by any Borrower hereunder shall be deemed binding against all Borrowers.

Section 8.7. Trial By Jury .

EACH BORROWER AND LENDER, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT THAT THEY MAY LAWFULLY DO SO, HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY TORT ACTION, BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY HERETO WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTE OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS.

 

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Section 8.8. Headings .

The Article and Section headings in this Agreement are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose.

Section 8.9. Assignment .

Lender shall have the right to assign in whole or in part this Agreement and/or any of the other Loan Documents and the obligations hereunder or thereunder to any Person and to participate all or any portion of the Loan evidenced hereby, including without limitation, any servicer or trustee in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction. Lender shall provide any Borrower with written notice of any such assignment; provided , however , that such notice shall not be a condition of Lender’s right to assign this Agreement and/or any of the Loan Documents and the failure to deliver such notice shall not constitute a default under this Loan Agreement. At the option of Lender, the Loan may be serviced by a servicer and/or trustee selected by Lender and Lender may delegate all or any portion of its responsibilities under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to such servicer and/or trustee pursuant to a servicing agreement between Lender and such servicer and/or trustee.

Section 8.10. Severability .

Wherever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.

Section 8.11. Preferences .

Lender shall have no obligation to marshal any assets in favor of any Borrower or any other party or against or in payment of any or all of the obligations of any Borrower pursuant to this Agreement, the Notes or any other Loan Document. Lender shall have the continuing and exclusive right to apply or reverse and reapply any and all payments by any Borrower to any portion of the obligations of any Borrower hereunder. To the extent any Borrower makes a payment or payments to Lender for any Borrower’s benefit, which payment or proceeds or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause, then, to the extent of such payment or proceeds received, the obligations hereunder or part thereof intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continue in full force and effect, as if such payment or proceeds had not been received by Lender.

 

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Section 8.12. Waiver of Notice .

No Borrower shall be entitled to any notices of any nature whatsoever from Lender except with respect to matters for which this Agreement or the other Loan Documents specifically and expressly provide for the giving of notice by Lender to such Borrower and except with respect to matters for which such Borrower is not, pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements, permitted to waive the giving of notice. Each Borrower hereby expressly waives the right to receive any notice from Lender with respect to any matter for which this Agreement or the other Loan Documents does not specifically and expressly provide for the giving of notice by Lender to such Borrower.

Section 8.13. Remedies of Borrower .

In the event that a claim or adjudication is made that Lender or its agents, has acted unreasonably or unreasonably delayed acting in any case where by law or under this Agreement, the Notes, any Mortgage or the other Loan Documents, Lender or such agent, as the case may be, has an obligation to act reasonably or promptly, Borrower agrees that neither Lender nor its agents, shall be liable for any monetary damages, and each Borrower’s sole remedies shall be limited to commencing an action seeking injunctive relief or declaratory judgment. The parties hereto agree that any action or proceeding to determine whether Lender has acted reasonably shall be determined by an action seeking declaratory judgment.

Section 8.14. Exculpation .

Except as otherwise set forth in this Section 8.14 and Section 4.2 to the contrary, Lender shall not enforce the liability and obligation of any Borrower or Operating Lessee to perform and observe the obligations contained in this Agreement, the Note, any Mortgage or any of the other Loan Documents executed and delivered by any Borrower or Operating Lessee except that Lender may pursue any power of sale, bring a foreclosure action, action for specific performance, action for money judgment, or other appropriate action or proceeding (including, without limitation, to obtain a deficiency judgment) against any or all Borrowers, or Operating Lessee or any other Person solely for the purpose of enabling Lender to realize upon (a) any Collateral, and (b) any Rents to the extent (x) received by any Borrower or any Manager (or any of their affiliates), after the occurrence of an Event of Default or (y) distributed to any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Manager, or their respective shareholders, or partners or members, as applicable, or affiliates during or with respect to any period for which Lender did not receive the full amounts it was entitled to receive as prepayments of the Loan pursuant to Section 2.6(b) (all Rents covered by clauses (x)  and (y)  being hereinafter referred to as the “ Recourse Distributions ”) and (c)) any other collateral given to Lender under the Loan Documents ((a), (b), and (c) collectively, the “ Default Collateral ”); provided , however , that any judgment in any action or proceeding shall be enforceable only to the extent of any Default Collateral. The provisions of this Section 8.14 shall not, however, (a) impair the validity of the Indebtedness evidenced by the Loan Documents or in any way affect or impair the Liens of any Mortgage or any of the other Loan Documents or the right of Lender to foreclose any Mortgage following an Event of Default; (b) impair the right of Lender to name any Person as a party defendant in any action or suit for judicial foreclosure and sale under any Mortgage; (c) affect the validity or enforceability of the Note, any Mortgage or the other Loan Documents; (d) impair the right of Lender to obtain the appointment of a receiver; (e) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for and recover against any Person any damages, losses, expenses, liabilities or costs resulting from fraud, willful misrepresentation, waste of all or any portion of any Individual Property, or wrongful removal or disposal of all or any portion of any Individual Property by any Person in connection with this Agreement, the Note, any Mortgage or the other Loan Documents; (f)

 

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impair the right of Lender to obtain the Recourse Distributions received by any Person; (g) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for and recover against any Person with respect to any misappropriation of security deposits or Rents collected more than one (1) month in advance; (h) impair the right of Lender to obtain Insurance Proceeds or Condemnation Proceeds due to Lender pursuant to any Mortgage; (i) impair the right of Lender to enforce the provisions of Sections 4.1(V) or 5.1(D) through 5.1(G) , inclusive of this Agreement, Section 2.8 of each Mortgage or the Environmental Indemnity even after repayment in full by any Borrower of the Indebtedness; (j) prevent or in any way hinder Lender from exercising, or constitute a defense, or counterclaim, or other basis for relief in respect of the exercise of, any other remedy against any or all of the Collateral securing the Note as provided in the Loan Documents; (k) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for and recover against any person with respect to any misapplication of any funds (including, without limitation, insurance proceeds and condemnation proceeds); (l) impair the right of Lender to sue for, seek or demand a deficiency judgment against any Person solely for the purpose of foreclosing on any Collateral or any part thereof, or realizing upon the Default Collateral, or (m) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for and recover against any Person any damages, losses, expenses, liabilities or costs in the event that Borrower or any Operating Lessee shall take any action of any kind or nature whatsoever, either directly or indirectly to oppose, impede, obstruct, challenge, hinder, frustrate, enjoin or otherwise interfere with (A) Lender’s termination of any Operating Lease with any Operating Lessee, (B) Lender or the party acquiring any Individual Property following the occurrence of a foreclosure or deed in lieu thereof (in full substitution of the applicable Operating Lessee) being deemed the “Owner” under the Management Agreement, (C) the execution, delivery or effectiveness of a new Management Agreement directly between Lender or the party acquiring any Individual Property following a foreclosure or deed in lieu thereof and applicable Manager or (D) any payment or other transfer by any Manager of funds which would otherwise be paid to any Operating Lessee under any Operating Lease directly to Lender or the party acquiring any Individual Property following the occurrence of a foreclosure or deed in lieu thereof, in each case after or as a result of any automatic termination of the applicable Operating Lease or of Lender exercising its right to terminate the Operating Lease, in each case pursuant to the applicable Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement and this Agreement, or shall, either directly or indirectly, cause or permit any other person to take any action which, if taken by such Operating Lessee would constitute an event described in this Section 8.14(m) ; provided , however , that any deficiency judgment referred to in this Section 8.14(m) shall be enforceable only to the extent of any of the Default Collateral. The preceding provisions of this Section 8.14 shall be inapplicable to any Person if (i) any petition for bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement pursuant to federal or state law against any Borrower or Operating Lessee shall be filed by any Borrower, Operating Lessee, or any Affiliate of any Borrower or Operating Lessee, (ii) if an involuntary bankruptcy or other insolvency proceeding is commenced against any Borrower or Operating Lessee (by a party other than Lender) but only if such Borrower has consented or acquiesced to such proceeding or if Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Affiliate of Borrower or Operating Lessee has acted in concert with, colluded or conspired with the party to cause the filing thereof or has consented to or acquiesced thereto, (iii) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee shall institute any proceeding for the dissolution or liquidation of any Borrower or Operating Lessee, (iv) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (v) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee shall breach any representation, warranty or covenant in Section 4.1(C) (such that such breach was considered by a court as a factor in the court’s finding for a

 

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consolidation of the assets of a Borrower or Operating Lessee with the assets of another person or entity or as a result thereof Lender suffers any material damage, cost, liability or expense; provided, however, that in the absence of an actual consolidation, recourse may be had against Borrower or Operating Lessee only to the extent of losses for such breach), 4.1(V) , 4.1(AA) , 5.1(T) (such that such breach was considered by a court as a factor in the court’s finding for a consolidation of the assets of a Borrower or Operating Lessee with the assets of another person or entity or as a result thereof Lender suffers any material damage, cost, liability or expense; provided, however, that in the absence of an actual consolidation, recourse may be had against Borrower or Operating Lessee only to the extent of losses for such breach) or 5.1(X) , (v) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee allows any Transfer to occur in violation of Section 6.1(B) hereof or otherwise fails to obtain Lender’s prior written consent to any Transfer to the extent any consent is required in the Loan Documents, (vi) any Borrower or Operating Lessee interferes with Lender’s exercise of any of its rights or remedies hereunder or (vii) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee breaches any representation or warranty contained in Section 4.1(S) .

Section 8.15. Exhibits Incorporated .

The information set forth on the cover, heading and recitals hereof, and the Exhibits attached hereto, are hereby incorporated herein as a part of this Agreement with the same effect as if set forth in the body hereof.

Section 8.16. Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses .

Any assignee of Lender’s interest in and to this Agreement, the Note, any Mortgage and the other Loan Documents shall take the same free and clear of all offsets, counterclaims or defenses which are unrelated to the Loan, this Agreement, the Note, any Mortgage and the other Loan Documents which any Borrower may otherwise have against any assignor, and no such unrelated counterclaim or defense shall be interposed or asserted by any Borrower in any action or proceeding brought by any such assignee upon this Agreement, the Note, any Mortgage and other Loan Documents and any such right to interpose or assert any such unrelated offset, counterclaim or defense in any such action or proceeding is hereby expressly waived by each Borrower.

Section 8.17. No Joint Venture or Partnership .

Each Borrower and Lender intend that the relationship created hereunder be solely that of borrower and lender. Nothing herein is intended to create a joint venture, partnership, tenants-in-common, or joint tenancy relationship between any Borrower and Lender nor to grant Lender any interest in any Individual Property other than that of mortgagee or lender.

Section 8.18. Waiver of Marshalling of Assets Defense .

To the fullest extent that each Borrower may legally do so, each Borrower waives all rights to a marshalling of the assets of each such Borrower, and others with interests in such Borrower, and of any Individual Property, or to a sale in inverse order of alienation in the event of foreclosure of the interests hereby created, and agrees not to assert any right under any laws pertaining to the marshalling of assets, the sale in inverse order of alienation, homestead exemption, the administration of estates of decedents, or any other matters whatsoever to defeat, reduce or affect the right of Lender under the Loan Documents to a sale of any Individual Property for the collection of the Indebtedness without any prior or different resort for collection, or the right of Lender or Deed of Trust Trustee to the payment of the Indebtedness in preference to every other claimant whatsoever.

 

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Section 8.19. Waiver of Counterclaim .

Each Borrower hereby waives the right to assert a counterclaim, other than compulsory counterclaim, in any action or proceeding brought against Borrower by Lender or Lender’s agents.

Section 8.20. Conflict; Construction of Documents .

In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of the Notes, any Mortgage or any of the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Agreement shall prevail. The parties hereto acknowledge that they were represented by counsel in connection with the negotiation and drafting of the Loan Documents and that the Loan Documents shall not be subject to the principle of construing their meaning against the party which drafted same.

Section 8.21. Brokers and Financial Advisors .

Borrower and Lender hereby represent that they have dealt with no financial advisors, brokers, underwriters, placement agents, agents or finders in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each Borrower hereby agrees to indemnify and hold Lender harmless from and against any and all claims, liabilities, costs and expenses of any kind in any way relating to or arising from a claim by any Person, that such Person acted on behalf of any Borrower in connection with the transactions contemplated herein. The provisions of this Section shall survive the expiration and termination of this Agreement and the repayment of the Indebtedness.

Section 8.22. Counterparts .

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument.

Section 8.23. Estoppel Certificates .

Each Borrower and Lender each hereby agree at any time and from time to time upon not less than fifteen (15) days prior written notice by any Borrower or Lender (but no more than four (4) times per year unless (i) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (ii) such request is occasioned in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction) to execute, acknowledge and deliver to the party specified in such notice, a statement, in writing, certifying that this Agreement is unmodified and in full force and effect (or if there have been modifications, that the same, as modified, is in full force and effect and stating the modifications hereto), and stating whether or not, to the knowledge of such certifying party, any Default or

 

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Event of Default has occurred, and, if so, specifying each such Default or Event of Default; provided , however , that it shall be a condition precedent to Lender’s obligation to deliver the statement pursuant to this Section , that Lender shall have received, together with Borrower’s request for such statement, an Officer’s Certificate stating that no Default or Event of Default exists as of the date of such certificate (or specifying such Default or Event of Default).

Section 8.24. Payment of Expenses .

Borrowers shall, whether or not the Transactions are consummated, pay all Transaction Costs, which shall include, without limitation, reasonable out-of-pocket fees, costs, expenses, and disbursements of Lender and its attorneys, local counsel, accountants and other contractors in connection with (i) the negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the documents and instruments referred to therein, (ii) the creation, perfection or protection of Lender’s Liens in the Collateral (including, without limitation, fees and expenses for title and lien searches and filing and recording fees, intangibles taxes, personal property taxes, mortgage recording taxes, due diligence expenses, travel expenses, and accounting firm fees, costs of the Appraisals, Environmental Reports (and an environmental consultant), Surveys and the Engineering Reports), (iii) the negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of any amendment, waiver or consent relating to any of the Loan Documents, and (iv) the preservation of rights under and enforcement of the Loan Documents and the documents and instruments referred to therein, including any restructuring or rescheduling of the Indebtedness, to the extent expressly required hereunder.

Section 8.25. Bankruptcy Waiver .

Each Borrower hereby agrees that, in consideration of the recitals and mutual covenants contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, if any Borrower (i) files with any bankruptcy court of competent jurisdiction or be the subject of any petition under Title 11 of the U.S. Code, as amended, (ii) is the subject of any order for relief issued under Title 11 of the U.S. Code, as amended, (iii) files or is the subject of any petition seeking any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under any present or law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or other relief of debtors, (iv) has sought or consents to or acquiesces in the appointment of any trustee, receiver, conservator or liquidator or (v) is the subject of any order, judgment or decree entered by any court of competent jurisdiction approving a petition filed against such party for any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under any present or future federal or state act or law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or other relief for debtors, the automatic stay provided by the Federal Bankruptcy Code shall be modified and annulled as to Lender, so as to permit Lender to exercise any and all of its rights and remedies, upon request of Lender made on notice to any Borrower and any other party in interest but without the need of further proof or hearing. Neither Borrower nor any Affiliate of any Borrower shall contest the enforceability of this Section .

 

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Section 8.26. Entire Agreement .

This Agreement, together with the Exhibits hereto and the other Loan Documents constitutes the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter contained in this Agreement, the Exhibits hereto and the other Loan Documents and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings and negotiations between the parties.

Section 8.27. Dissemination of Information .

If Lender determines at any time to participate in a Secondary Market Transaction, Lender may forward to each purchaser, transferee, assignee, servicer, participant or investor in such securities (collectively, the “ Investor ”), any Rating Agency rating such securities, any organization maintaining databases on the underwriting and performance of commercial loans, trustee, counsel, accountant, and each prospective Investor, all documents and information which Lender now has or may hereafter acquire relating to the Loan, any Borrower, any direct or indirect equity owner of any Borrower, any guarantor, any indemnitor and each Individual Property, which shall have been furnished by such Borrower any Affiliate of any Borrower, any guarantor, any indemnitor, or any party to any Loan Document, or otherwise furnished in connection with the Loan, as Lender in its discretion determines necessary or desirable.

Section 8.28. Limitation of Interest .

It is the intention of each Borrower and Lender to conform strictly to applicable usury laws. Accordingly, if the transactions contemplated hereby would be usurious under applicable law, then, in that event, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document, it is agreed as follows: (i) the aggregate of all consideration which constitutes interest under applicable law that is taken, reserved, contracted for, charged or received under any Loan Document or otherwise in connection with the Loan shall under no circumstances exceed the maximum amount of interest allowed by applicable law, and any excess shall be credited to principal by Lender (or if the Loan shall have been paid in full, refunded to any Borrower); and (ii) in the event that maturity of the Loan is accelerated by reason of an election by Lender resulting from any default hereunder or otherwise, or in the event of any required or permitted prepayment, then such consideration that constitutes interest may never include more than the maximum amount of interest allowed by applicable law, and any interest in excess of the maximum amount of interest allowed by applicable law, if any, provided for in the Loan Documents or otherwise shall be cancelled automatically as of the date of such acceleration or prepayment and, if theretofore prepaid, shall be credited to principal (or if the principal portion of the Loan and any other amounts not constituting interest shall have been paid in full, refunded to any Borrower.)

In determining whether or not the interest paid or payable under any specific contingency exceeds the maximum amount allowed by applicable law, Lender shall, to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law (a) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (b) amortize, prorate, allocate and spread, in equal parts, the total amount of interest throughout the entire contemplated term of the Loan so that the interest rate is uniform throughout the entire term of the Loan; provided, that if the Loan is paid and performed in full

 

107


prior to the end of the full contemplated term hereof, and if the interest received for the actual period of existence thereof exceeds the maximum amount allowed by applicable law, Lender shall refund to any Borrower the amount of such excess, and in such event, Lender shall not be subject to any penalties provided by any laws for contracting for, charging or receiving interest in excess of the maximum amount allowed by applicable law.

Section 8.29. Indemnification .

Borrowers shall indemnify and hold Lender and each other Indemnified Party harmless against any and all losses, claims, damages, costs, expenses (including the fees and disbursements of outside counsel retained by any such person) or liabilities in connection with, arising out of or as a result of the transactions and matters referred to or contemplated by this Agreement, except to the extent that it is finally judicially determined that any such loss, claim, damage, cost, expense or liability resulted directly and solely from the gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct of such Indemnified Party. If any Indemnified Party becomes involved in any action, proceeding or investigation in connection with any transaction or matter referred to or contemplated in this Agreement, Borrowers shall periodically reimburse any Indemnified Party upon demand herefore in an amount equal to its reasonable legal and other expenses (including the costs of any investigation and preparation) incurred in connection therewith to the extent such legal or other expenses are the subject of indemnification hereunder. IT IS EXPRESSLY ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED BY EACH BORROWER THAT THE INDEMNITY (AND/OR THE RELEASE) CONTAINED IN THIS SECTION 8.29 PROTECTS LENDER FROM THE CONSEQUENCES OF LENDER’S ACTS OR OMISSIONS, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE NEGLIGENT ACTS OR OMISSIONS OF LENDER TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED TO RELIEVE THE LENDER FROM LIABILITY DUE TO ITS FRAUD, WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OR GROSS NEGLIGENCE.

Section 8.30. Borrower Acknowledgments .

Each Borrower hereby acknowledges to and agrees with Lender that (i) the scope of Lender’s business is wide and includes, but is not limited to, financing, real estate financing, investment in real estate and other real estate transactions which may be viewed as adverse to or competitive with the business of such Borrower or its Affiliates and (ii) such Borrower has been represented by competent legal counsel and such Borrower has consulted with such counsel prior to executing this Loan Agreement and of the other Loan Documents.

Section 8.31. Publicity .

Lender shall have the right to issue press releases, advertisements and other promotional materials describing Lender’s participation in the origination of the Loan or the Loan’s inclusion in any Secondary Market Transaction effectuated or to be effectuated by Lender. All news releases, publicity or advertising by any Borrower or their affiliates through any media intended to reach the general public which refers to the Loan Documents or the financing evidenced by the Loan Documents, to the Lender, Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc., or any of their respective affiliates shall be subject to the prior written approval of Lender and Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc., except for disclosures required by law which shall not require Lender approval but which shall require prior written notice to Lender.

 

108


Section 8.32. Intentionally omitted .

Section 8.33. Cross-Collateralization . Notwithstanding anything herein or in any of the other Loan Documents to the contrary, (a) the Loan and the Indebtedness shall be secured by each Individual Property, and (b) the Loan and the Indebtedness shall be cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted with each of the other “Loans” referenced in the Cooperation Agreement and the indebtedness relating thereto, each as described in and in accordance with the terms of the Cooperation Agreement.

Section 8.34. Time of the Essence . Each Borrower and Lender agrees that time is of the essence with regard to all obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

Section 8.35. FINAL AGREEMENT . THE WRITTEN LOAN DOCUMENTS TO WHICH THIS NOTICE RELATES REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.

Section 8.36. [Intentionally omitted]

Section 8.37. Joint and Several Liability . Each of the Borrowers shall be jointly and severally liable for payment of the Indebtedness and performance of all other obligations of Borrowers (or any of them) under this Agreement and any other Loan Documents.

Section 8.38. Loan Modification . Borrowers and Lender acknowledge and agree that the Loan and the security therefore are subject to modification pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Cooperation Agreement.

Section 8.39. Consent Fees . In the event that Borrower intends to effectuate a transaction not permitted under this Agreement or under any of the other Loan Documents, in connection with obtaining the consent of Lender or, if a Secondary Market Transaction has occurred, any loan servicer, Borrower shall be required to pay to Lender or any such loan servicer a maximum fee of $10,000 plus any reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of Lender or such loan servicer, as the case may be.

Section 8.40. Insurance, Casualty and Condemnation Provisions . Notwithstanding anything herein or in any of the other Loan Documents to the contrary, with respect to each Marriott Property, so long as (a) Marriott is Manager of such Marriott Property, (b) Borrower participates in Manager’s insurance programs as set forth in the Management Agreement, (c) no default has occurred and is continuing under any Management Agreement beyond the expiration of any applicable notice and cure periods, and (d) Manager is making all required insurance payments as and when due pursuant to each Management Agreement, Borrower shall not be required to make escrow payments relating to insurance matters to the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account hereunder. With respect to each Marriott Property, so long as (x) Marriott is Manager of such Marriott Property, (y) Borrower participates in Manager’s insurance programs as set forth

 

109


in the Management Agreement, (z) no default has occurred and is continuing under any Management Agreement beyond the expiration of any applicable notice and cure periods, Borrower shall strictly enforce the insurance, casualty and condemnation requirements and obligations set forth in the Manager’s Subordination, and shall provide to Lender acceptable evidence that such insurance is, at all times, in full force and effect as regards to such Marriott Property. Notwithstanding anything herein or in any of the other Loan Documents to the contrary, with respect to each Marriott Property, unless and until Marriott is no longer Manager of such Marriott Property pursuant to the terms and provisions of the applicable Management Agreement, Lender acknowledges and agrees that the insurance, casualty and condemnation requirements set forth in the applicable Manager’s Subordination shall govern and control over any inconsistent provisions set forth in the provisions of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents. If at any time Marriott is no longer Manager of any Marriott Property pursuant to the terms and provisions of the applicable Management Agreement, Borrower shall comply with all of the insurance, casualty and condemnation requirements and obligations set forth in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents with respect to such Individual Property.

Section 8.41. Assumption by New Borrowers; Release of Original Borrowers . Each Borrower that was not a party to the Original Loan Agreement hereby assumes all of the rights, duties, obligations and liabilities of a “Borrower” with respect to the Loan and the Loan Documents, and agrees to be bound by all such Loan Documents. Each Original Borrower that is not a “Borrower” hereunder is hereby released from any duties, obligations or liabilities with respect to the Loan accruing from and after the date hereof.

Section 8.42. Origination of Loan; Payments Made . The Original Loan was made by Lender on June 17, 2005. The Loan represents a restructuring of the Original Loan, and this Agreement reflects the terms and conditions of the Loan as restructured. Prior to this Agreement, monthly payments of interest only on the Original Loan that were due and payable on the Payment Dates (as defined in the Original Loan Agreement) in August, September and October, 2005, pursuant to the terms of the Original Loan Agreement and the promissory note relating thereto, were paid in full.

[Signatures on the following pages]

 

110


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Loan Agreement to be duly executed by their duly authorized representatives, all as of the day and year first above written.

LENDER :

MERRILL LYNCH MORTGAGE

LENDING, INC. a Delaware corporation

By: /S/ MICHAEL BRODY

        Name: Michael Brody

        Title:

[signatures continued on following page]

 

S-1


ORIGINAL BORROWER :

/S/ DAVID A. BROOKS

David A. Brooks

Chief Legal Officer

BORROWER :

/S/ DAVID A. BROOKS

David A. Brooks

Chief Legal Officer

OPERATING LESSEE:

Acknowledged and agreed to with respect to its obligations set forth in Articles 4, 5 and 6 hereof and Section 2.13(g):

/S/ DAVID J. KIMICHIK

David J. Kimichik

Chief Financial Officer

 

S-2


EXHIBIT A

Additional Definitions

 

Initial Deferred Maintenance Amount

   $ 62,350   

Initial Basic Carrying Cost Amount

   $ 481,086.91   

Initial Ground Rents Amount

   $ 42,925   

Initial Upfront Remediation Amount

   $ 1,237.50   

 

A-1


EXHIBIT B

Deferred Maintenance

 

Individual Property

  

Deferred Maintenance

Crowne Plaza Beverly Hills, Los Angeles, CA

   None

Radisson Ft. Worth, Ft. Worth, TX

   Follow-up study; repair and resurface deck around pool; repair rusted steel in fire pump room; repair all active leaks to hot and cold water distribution piping.

SpringHill Suites Gaithersburg, Gaithersburg, MD

   None

Courtyard Ft. Lauderdale, Ft. Lauderdale, FL

   ADA related issues.

SpringHill Suites Centreville, Centerville, VA

   Seal coat asphalt pavement.

 

B-1


EXHIBIT C

Individual Properties and Allocated Loan Amounts

 

Individual Property

   Allocated Loan Amount  

Crowne Plaza Beverly Hills, Los Angeles, CA

   $ 32,025,000   

Radisson Ft. Worth, Ft. Worth, TX

   $ 24,050,000   

SpringHill Suites Gaithersburg, Gaithersburg, MD

   $ 15,680,000   

Courtyard Ft. Lauderdale, Ft. Lauderdale, FL

   $ 15,000,000   

SpringHill Suites Centreville, Centerville, VA

   $ 9,150,000   

 

C-1


EXHIBIT D

Franchisors and Managers

 

Individual Property

  

Franchisor

   Manager

Crowne Plaza Beverly Hills, Los Angeles, CA

   Holiday Hospitality Franchising, Inc.    Remington Lodging & Hospitality LP

Radisson Ft. Worth, Ft. Worth, TX

   Radisson Hotels International, Inc.    Remington Lodging & Hospitality LP

SpringHill Suites Gaithersburg, Gaithersburg, MD

   N/A    Springhill SMC Corporation

Courtyard Ft. Lauderdale, Ft. Lauderdale, FL

   N/A    Courtyard Management Corporation

SpringHill Suites Centreville, Centerville, VA

   N/A    Springhill SMC Corporation

 

D-1


EXHIBIT E

Operating Budget for Closing Date through 12/31/2005

Attached following this page.

 

E-1


EXHIBIT F

FF&E FINANCING

Crowne Plaza Beverly Hills, Los Angeles, CA

 

1. Hertz Rental Car (to be in by October 15)

Radisson Ft. Worth, Ft. Worth, TX

 

1. Travel Traders LLC (gift shop)

SpringHill Suites Gaithersburg, Gaithersburg, MD

 

1. Canon (copier)

 

2 Pitney Bowes (fax)

SpringHill Suites Centreville, Centerville, VA

 

1. Canon (copier)

 

2. Pitney Bowes (copier and fax machine)

Courtyard Ft. Lauderdale, Ft. Lauderdale, FL

 

1. Alamo Leasing Co. (2003 Ford Club Wagon)

 

2. Financial Pacific (espresso)

 

3. Team Leasing, Inc. (computer equipment)

 

4. Xerox (office equipment)

 

F-1


EXHIBIT G

Organizational Chart

Attached following this page.

 

G-1


EXHIBIT H

Property Improvement Plans

Attached following this page.

 

H-1


EXHIBIT I

Required Expenditure Amounts for Individual Properties

 

Individual Property

   Required Expenditure Amount  

Crowne Plaza Beverly Hills, Los Angeles, CA

   $ 1,078,404   

Radisson Ft. Worth, Ft. Worth, TX

   $ 3,235,728   

SpringHill Suites Gaithersburg, Gaithersburg, MD

   $ 1,026,000   

Courtyard Ft. Lauderdale, Ft. Lauderdale, FL

   $ 0   

SpringHill Suites Centreville, Centerville, VA

   $ 0   

 

I-1


EXHIBIT J

Capital Improvements and PIP Schedule

 

Individual Property

   Required PIP Work and Capital
Improvements Costs
  

Required PIP Work and Capital
Improvements

  

Required

Completion Date

Crowne Plaza Beverly Hills, Los Angeles, CA

     $ 1,078,404       Renovate guestrooms to meet ADA standards; Modify stair rails, provide house telephones and smoke detection devices, and modify exit signage to meet life safety standards; Refresh exterior; Restore lobby furniture, recondition damaged walls, replace carpet, provide updates seating; Repair and recondition all restroom; Refresh meeting areas; Begin rotation of guestroom carpet; Repair all damaged walls and ceilings.    4/12/2006

Radisson Ft. Worth, Ft. Worth, TX

     $ 3,235,728       Install new exterior signage to meet brand standards; Install Sleep Number Bed and linens to meet brand standards; Refresh guestroom corridors with new wall covering and flooring; refresh meeting rooms; Install new hardware in public restrooms; Replace furniture in west tower guestrooms; Renovate 125 guestrooms in east tower; Refresh restaurant, pool, and recreational facilities.    4/12/2006

SpringHill Suites Gaithersburg, Gaithersburg, MD

     $ 1,026,000       Replace carpet and wall vinyl; update upholstery where needed; ensure compliance with brand standards.    12/31/2006

Courtyard Ft. Lauderdale, Ft. Lauderdale, FL

     $ 0       N/A    N/A

SpringHill Suites Centreville, Centerville, VA

     $ 0       N/A    N/A

 

J-1


EXHIBIT K

Legal Description of Fort Worth West Tower Property and Fort Worth East Tower Property

Attached following this page.

 

K-1


EXHIBIT L

Upfront Remediation

 

Individual Property

  

Upfront Remediation

   Required
Completion
Date
 

Crowne Plaza Beverly Hills,

Los Angeles, CA

   Develop and implement Asbestos O&M Program.      12/14/2005   

Radisson Ft. Worth, Ft. Worth, TX

   Develop and implement Asbestos O&M Program.      12/14/2005   

SpringHill Suites Gaithersburg,

Gaithersburg, MD

   None      N/A   

Courtyard Ft. Lauderdale, Ft. Lauderdale, FL

   None      N/A   

SpringHill Suites Centreville,

Centerville, VA

   None      N/A   

 

L-1


SCHEDULE 1

Litigation

Crowne Plaza, Beverly Hills, CA

Barnes , Robert v . Remington Hotel Corporation, Superior Court of California, Los Angeles County, Western District; Cause No. SC 063201 (Discrimination – racial discrimination, harassment, retaliation, wrongful termination in violation of public policy, defamation, and intentional infliction of emotional distress.)

Radisson, Fort Worth, TX

Briggs , Roger M . v . Remington Hotel Corporation d / b / a Radisson Plaza Hotel Fort Worth , Justice of the Peace Court, Precinct One, Tarrant County, Texas; Cause No. SC6625-1897879 (Plaintiff alleged valet service damaged his car – insurance denied claim.)

SpringHill Suites Centreville, Centerville, VA

Defendant : Marriott International, Inc. Claimant : Jana Berrett. Description of Claim : alleges laptop notebook was damaged by property. Amount : unspecified. Litigation : yes.

 

1-1


SCHEDULE 2

Franchise Defaults

None.

 

2-1


SCHEDULE 3

Amortization Schedule

Attached following this page.

 

3-1

Exhibit 10.13.5

Loan No. 20059246003 (Pool 3)

AMENDED AND RESTATED CROSS-COLLATERALIZATION AND COOPERATION AGREEMENT

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED CROSS-COLLATERALIZATION AND COOPERATION AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made as of the 13th day of October, 2005, by and between (i) ASHFORD FT. LAUDERDALE WESTON I LLC, ASHFORD FT. LAUDERDALE WESTON II LLC and ASHFORD FT. LAUDERDALE WESTON III LLC, as tenants-in-common, ASHFORD CENTERVILLE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, ASHFORD CRYSTAL CITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, ASHFORD OVERLAND PARK LIMITED PARTNERSHIP and ASHFORD ALPHARETTA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP (collectively, the “ Original Borrowers ”), (ii) ASHFORD FT. LAUDERDALE WESTON I LLC, ASHFORD FT. LAUDERDALE WESTON II LLC and ASHFORD WESTON III LLC, as tenants-in-common, ASHFORD GAITHERSBURG LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, ASHFORD CENTERVILLE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, NEW FORT TOWER I HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, NEW FORT TOWER II HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP and NEW BEVERLY HILLS HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP (collectively, the “ Pool 3 Borrowers ”) and (iii) MERRILL LYNCH MORTGAGE LENDING, INC., in its capacity as mortgage lender (“ Lender ”).

RECITALS

A. The Original Borrowers and Lender entered into a certain Cross-Collateralization and Cooperation Agreement dated as of June 17, 2005 (the “ Original Agreement ”) in connection with a certain loan from Lender to Borrower described in the Original Agreement (the “ Original Loan ”).

B. Lender, the Original Borrowers and the Pool 3 Borrowers have agreed to modify the terms of the Original Loan to, among other things, cause the Original Borrowers to assign to the Pool 3 Borrowers, and the Pool 3 Borrowers to assume from the Original Borrowers, all rights and obligations of the Original Borrowers in and to the Original Loan, as modified.

C. As a condition to modifying the terms of the Original Loan, Lender has required that the Pool 3 Borrowers and the Original Borrowers enter into this Agreement with Lender to amend and restate the terms of the Original Agreement in their entirety.

D. The Pool 3 Borrowers, under that certain Amended and Restated Promissory Note of even date herewith given to Lender (“ Note 3 ”), are indebted to Lender in the original principal sum of $95,905,000 (“ Loan 3 ”) as governed by that certain Amended and Restated Loan Agreement of even date herewith between the Original Borrowers, the Pool 3 Borrowers and Lender (together with all extensions, renewals, modifications, substitutions and amendments thereof, “ Loan Agreement 3 ”).

E. The Borrowers identified on Schedule 1 as the “Pool 2 Borrowers” (collectively, the “ Pool 2 Borrowers ”), under that certain Promissory Note of even date herewith given to Lender (“ Note 2 ”), are indebted to Lender in the original principal sum of $77,555,000 (“ Loan 2 ”) as governed by that certain Loan Agreement of even date herewith between the Pool 2 Borrowers and Lender (together with all extensions, renewals, modifications, substitutions and amendments thereof, “ Loan Agreement 2 ”).


F. The Borrowers identified on Schedule 1 as the “Pool 1 Borrowers” (collectively, the “ Pool 1 Borrowers ”), under that certain Amended and Restated Promissory Note of even date herewith given to Lender (“ Note 1 ”), are indebted to Lender in the original principal sum of $160,490,000 (“ Loan 1 ”) as governed by that certain Amended and Restated Loan Agreement of even date herewith between, inter alia , the Pool 1 Borrowers and Lender (together with all extensions, renewals, modifications, substitutions and amendments thereof, “ Loan Agreement 1 ”).

G. The Borrowers identified on Schedule 1 as the “Pool 7 Borrowers” (collectively, the “ Pool 7 Borrowers ”, and together with Pool 1 Borrowers, Pool 2 Borrowers and Pool 3 Borrowers, collectively, the “ Borrowers ”), under that certain Amended and Restated Promissory Note of even date herewith given to Lender (“ Note 7 ”, and together with Note 1, Note 2 and Note 3, collectively, the “ Notes ”), are indebted to Lender in the original principal sum of $83,075,000 (“ Loan 7 ”, and together with Loan 1, Loan 2 and Loan 3, collectively, the “ Loans ”) as governed by that certain Amended and Restated Loan Agreement of even date herewith between, inter alia , the Pool 7 Borrowers and Lender (together with all extensions, renewals, modifications, substitutions and amendments thereof, “ Loan Agreement 7 ”, and together with Loan Agreement 1, Loan Agreement 2 and Loan Agreement 3, collectively, the “ Loan Agreements ”).

H. Loan 1, Loan 2, Loan 3 and Loan 7 are secured, in part, by Mortgages (as defined in the Loan Agreements) on the Properties in the respective pools of Properties identified on Schedule 2 (each, a “ Pool ”, and collectively, the “ Pools ”). Each of such Properties is referred to herein as a “ Property ” and, collectively, as the “ Properties ”. The Properties in each Pool are referred to, respectively, as the “ Pool 1 Properties ”, “ Pool 2 Properties ”, “ Pool 3 Properties ” and “ Pools 7 Properties ”.

AGREEMENT

For ten ($10) dollars and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

Section 1. Cross Collateralization Within Pool; Contribution .

(a) Each Pool 3 Borrower acknowledges that Lender is making Loan 3 to the Pool 3 Borrowers upon the security of its collective interest in the Pool 3 Properties and in reliance upon the aggregate of the Pool 3 Properties taken together being of greater value as collateral security than the sum of each Pool 3 Property taken separately. Each Pool 3 Borrower agrees that each Mortgage of a Pool 3 Property is and will be cross-collateralized and


cross-defaulted with each other Mortgage of a Pool 3 Property so that (i) an Event of Default which continues beyond the expiration of any applicable notice and cure periods under any of such Mortgages shall constitute an Event of Default under each of the other such Mortgages securing the related Note; (ii) an Event of Default which continues beyond the expiration of any applicable notice and cure periods under the related Loan Agreement or this Agreement shall constitute an Event of Default under each such Mortgage; (iii) each such Mortgage shall constitute security for the related Note as if a single blanket lien were placed on all of the Pool 3 Properties as security for Note 3; and (iv) such cross-collateralization shall in no event be deemed to constitute a fraudulent conveyance.

(b) Without limitation to any other right or remedy provided to Lender in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, each Pool 3 Borrower covenants and agrees that (i) Lender shall have the right to pursue all of its rights and remedies in one proceeding, or separately and independently in separate proceedings which it, as Lender, in its sole and absolute discretion, shall determine from time to time, (ii) Lender is not required to either marshall assets, sell any or all of the Collateral in any inverse order or alienation, or be subjected to any “one action” or “election of remedies” law or rule, (iii) the exercise by Lender of any remedies against any of the Collateral will not impede Lender from subsequently or simultaneously exercising remedies against any other Collateral, (iv) all Liens and other rights, remedies and privileges provided to Lender in this Agreement and/or any other Loan Documents otherwise shall remain in full force and effect until Lender has exhausted all of its remedies against the Collateral and all the Collateral has been foreclosed, sold and/or otherwise realized upon and (v) each Pool 3 Property and all Collateral as defined in Loan Agreement 3 shall be security for the performance of all each Pool 3 Borrower’s obligations hereunder and under each of the other Loan Documents.

(c) As a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each Pool 1 Borrower will benefit, directly and indirectly, from the obligation of each other Pool 3 Borrower to pay the related Indebtedness and perform its obligations hereunder and under the other related Loan Documents and in consideration therefore each Pool 3 Borrower desires to enter into an allocation and contribution agreement among themselves as set forth in this Section 1(c) to allocate such benefits among themselves and to provide a fair and equitable agreement to make contributions among each Pool 3 Borrower in the event any payment is made by any individual Pool 3 Borrower under the Loan Documents to Lender (such payment being referred to herein as a “ Contribution ”, and for purposes of this Section, includes any exercise of recourse by Lender against any Collateral of a Pool 3 Borrower and application of proceeds of such Collateral in satisfaction of such Borrower’s obligations, to Lender under the Loan Documents).

(i) Each Pool 3 Borrower shall be liable under the related Loan Documents with respect to the related Indebtedness only for such total maximum amount (if any) that would not render its Indebtedness under the related Loan Agreement or under any of the Loan Documents subject to avoidance under Section 548 of the Federal Bankruptcy Code or any comparable provisions of any state law.


(ii) In order to provide for a fair and equitable contribution among Pool 1 Borrowers in the event that any Contribution is made by an individual Pool 3 Borrower (a “ Funding Borrower ”), such Funding Borrower shall be entitled to a reimbursement Contribution (“ Reimbursement Contribution ”) from all other Pool 3 Borrowers for all payments, damages and expenses incurred by that Funding Borrower in discharging any of the Indebtedness, in the manner and to the extent set forth in this Section.

(iii) For purposes hereof, the “ Benefit Amount ” of any individual Pool 1 Borrower as of any date of determination shall be the net value of the benefits to such Borrower from extensions of credit made by Lender to (A) such Borrower and (B) to the other Pool 3 Borrowers under the related Loan Documents.

(iv) Each Pool 3 Borrower shall be liable to a Funding Borrower in an amount equal to the (A) ratio of the Benefit Amount of such Borrower to the total amount of related Indebtedness, multiplied by (B) the amount of such Indebtedness paid by such Funding Borrower.

(v) In the event that at any time there exists more than one Funding Borrower with respect to any Contribution (in any such case, the “ Applicable Contribution ”), then Reimbursement Contributions from other Pool 3 Borrowers pursuant hereto shall be allocated among such Funding Borrowers in proportion to the total amount of the Contribution made for or on account of the other Pool 3 Borrowers by each such Funding Borrower pursuant to the Applicable Contribution. In the event that at any time any Pool 3 Borrower pays an amount hereunder in excess of the amount calculated pursuant to this Section 1 above, that Borrower shall be deemed to be a Funding Borrower to the extent of such excess and shall be entitled to a Reimbursement Contribution from the other Pool 3 Borrowers in accordance with the provisions of this Section.

(vi) Each Pool 3 Borrower acknowledges that the right to Reimbursement Contribution hereunder shall constitute an asset in favor of such Borrower to which such Reimbursement Contribution is owing.

(vii) No Reimbursement Contribution payments payable by a Pool 3 Borrower pursuant to the terms of this Section 1 shall be paid until all amounts then due and payable by all Pool 3 Borrowers to Lender, pursuant to the terms of the related Loan Documents, are paid in full in cash. Nothing contained in this Section 1 shall limit or affect in any way the Indebtedness of any Pool 3 Borrower to Lender under the Note or any other Loan Documents.


(viii) Each Pool 3 Borrower waives:

(A) any right to require Lender to proceed against any other Borrower or any other person or to proceed against or exhaust any security held by Lender at any time or to pursue any other remedy in Lender’s power before proceeding against Borrower;

(B) any defense based upon any legal disability or other defense of any other Borrower, any guarantor of any other person or by reason of the cessation or limitation of the liability of any other Borrower or any guarantor from any cause other than full payment of all sums payable under the Notes, this Agreement and any of the other Loan Documents;

(C) any defense based upon any lack of authority of the officers, directors, partners or agents acting or purporting to act on behalf of any other Borrower or any principal of any other Borrower or any defect in the formation of any other Borrower or any principal of any other Borrower;

(D) any defense based upon any statute or rule of law which provides that the obligation of a surety must be neither larger in amount nor in any other respects more burdensome than that of a principal;

(E) any defense based upon any failure by Lender to obtain collateral for the Indebtedness or failure by Lender to perfect a lien on any Collateral;

(F) presentment, demand, protest and notice of any kind;

(G) any defense based upon any failure of Lender to give notice of sale or other disposition of any collateral to any other Borrower or to any other person or entity or any defect in any notice that may be given in connection with any sale or disposition of any Collateral;

(H) any defense based upon any failure of Lender to comply with applicable laws in connection with the sale or other disposition of any Collateral, including any failure of Lender to conduct a commercially reasonable sale or other disposition of any Collateral;

(I) any defense based upon any use of cash collateral under Section 363 of the Federal Bankruptcy Code;

(J) any defense based upon any agreement or stipulation entered into by Lender with respect to the provision of adequate protection in any bankruptcy proceeding;

(K) any defense based upon any borrowing or any grant of a security interest under Section 364 of the Federal Bankruptcy Code;


(L) any defense based upon the avoidance of any security interest in favor of Lender for any reason;

(M) any defense based upon any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment of debt, liquidation or dissolution proceeding, including any discharge of, or bar or stay against collecting, all or any of the obligations evidenced by the Notes or owing under any of the Loan Documents;

(N) any defense or benefit based upon such Borrower’s, or any other party’s, resignation of the portion of any obligation secured by the Mortgages to be satisfied by any payment from any other Borrower or any such party;

(O) all rights and defenses arising out of an election of remedies by Lender even though the election of remedies, such as non-judicial foreclosure with respect to security for the Loan or any other amounts owing under the Loan Documents, has destroyed Borrower’s rights of subrogation and reimbursement against any other Borrower;

(P) all rights and defenses that such Borrower may have because any Indebtedness is secured by real property. This means, among other things: (1) Lender may collect from such Borrower without first foreclosing on any real or personal property collateral pledged by any other Borrower, (2) if Lender forecloses on any real property collateral pledged by any other Borrower, (I) the amount of the Indebtedness may be reduced only by the price for which that collateral is sold at the foreclosure sale, even if the collateral is worth more than the sale price, (II) Lender may collect from such Borrower even if any other Borrower, by foreclosing on the real property collateral, has destroyed any right such Borrower may have to collect from any other Borrower. This is an unconditional and irrevocable waiver of any rights and defenses such Borrower may have because any of the Indebtedness is secured by real property; and

(Q) except as may be expressly and specifically permitted herein, any claim or other right which such Borrower might now have or hereafter acquire against any other Borrower or any other person that arises from the existence or performance of any obligations under the Notes, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, including any of the following: (i) any right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution, or indemnification; or (ii) any right to participate in any claim or remedy of Lender against any other Borrower or any collateral security therefore, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity or under contract, statute or common law.

Section 2. Cross-Collateralization Across Pools; Contribution; Release of Cross-Collateralization .

(a) Until repayment of the Indebtedness under each Loan Agreement and satisfaction of all obligations under each Loan Agreement, each Pool 3 Borrower acknowledges and agrees (subject to Lender’s election(s) at Lender’s sole discretion from time to time or otherwise pursuant to Section 2(g) below): (i) that each of the Pool 3 Properties shall secure not only Loan 3 but also all of the other Loans, and that the Liens of the related Loan Documents shall constitute Liens securing not only Loan 3 but also all of the other Loans; and (ii) that Lender would not make the Loans to the Pool 3 Borrowers unless the Pool 3 Borrowers granted liens on the Pool 3 Properties to secure the payment of each of the Loans.


(b) Until the date that all of the Loans shall have been paid and satisfied in full, the Pool 3 Borrowers (i) shall have no right of subrogation with respect to the Loans and (ii) waive any right to enforce any remedy which Lender now has or may hereafter have against the Borrowers, any endorser or any guarantor of all or any part of the Loans or any other individual or entity, and the Pool 3 Borrowers waive any benefit of, and any right to participate in, any security or collateral given to Lender to secure the payment or performance of all or any part of the Loans or any other liability of any of the other Borrowers to Lender. Should any Pool 3 Borrower have the right, notwithstanding the foregoing, to exercise its subrogation rights, each Pool 3 Borrower hereby expressly and irrevocably (1) subordinates any and all rights at law or in equity to subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution, indemnification or set off that such Borrower may have to the payment in full in cash of the Loans and (2) waives any and all defenses available to a surety, guarantor or accommodation co-obligor until the Loans are paid in full in cash. Each Pool 3 Borrower acknowledges and agrees that this subordination is intended to benefit Lender and shall not limit or otherwise affect any Borrower’s liability hereunder or the enforceability of any of the Loan Agreements or the Loan Documents.

(c) Each Pool 3 Borrower agrees that any and all claims of such Borrower against any Borrowers in any of the other Pools or any endorser or any guarantor of all or any part of the Loans (collectively, the “ Crossed Obligors ”) with respect to any obligations, liabilities or indebtedness now or hereafter owing by the Crossed Obligors, or any of them, to such Borrower, or otherwise existing or claimed to be owed or to exist on the part of any of the Crossed Obligors, or against any of their respective properties (collectively, the “ Crossed Party Obligations ”) shall be subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment, in full and in cash, of all of the Loans. Notwithstanding any right of any Borrower to ask, demand, sue for, take or receive any payment from any of the Crossed Obligors, all rights, liens and security interests of each Borrower, whether now or hereafter arising and howsoever existing, in and to any assets of any of the Crossed Obligors shall be and are subordinated to the rights of Lender in those assets under the Loan Documents relating to each Loan or otherwise, and no Borrower shall, until the date that all of the Loans shall have been paid and satisfied in full, (i) assert, collect, sue upon, or enforce all or any part of the Crossed Party Obligations; (ii) commence or join with any other creditors of any of the Crossed Obligors in commencing any bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership or insolvency proceeding against any of the Crossed Obligors; (iii) take, accept, ask for, sue for, receive, set off or demand any payments upon the Crossed Party Obligations; or (iv) take, accept, ask for, sue for, receive, demand or allow to be created liens, security interests, mortgages, deeds of trust or pledges of or with respect to any of the assets of any of the Crossed Obligors in favor of or for the benefit of such Borrower.


(d) If all or any part of the assets of any of the Crossed Obligors, or the proceeds thereof, are subject to any distribution, division or application to the creditors of such Crossed Obligor, whether partial or complete, voluntary or involuntary, and whether by reason of liquidation, bankruptcy, arrangement, receivership, assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other action or proceeding, or if the business of any such Crossed Obligor is dissolved or if substantially all of the assets of any such Crossed Obligor are sold, then, and in any such event (such events being herein referred to as an “ Crossed Obligor Insolvency Event ”), any payment or distribution of any kind or character, either in cash, securities or other property, which shall be payable or deliverable to any Pool 3 Borrower upon or with respect to any Crossed Party Obligations shall be paid or delivered directly to the Lender for application on the Loans, due or to become due, until the Loans shall have been fully paid and satisfied (in cash). Should any payment, distribution, security or instrument or proceeds thereof be received by any Pool 3 Borrower upon or with respect to the Crossed Party Obligations after any Crossed Obligor Insolvency Event and prior to the payment in full and satisfaction of all of the Loans, such Borrower shall receive and hold the same in trust, as trustee, for the benefit of Lender and shall forthwith deliver the same to Lender in precisely the form received (except for the endorsement or assignment of such Borrower where necessary), for application to any of the Loans, due or not due, and, until so delivered, the same shall be held in trust by such Borrower as the property of Lender. If such Borrower fails to make any such endorsement or assignment to Lender, Lender or any of its officers or employees is irrevocably authorized to make the same. Each Pool 3 Borrower agrees that until the Loans have been paid in full (in cash) and satisfied, no Pool 3 Borrower will assign or transfer to any individual or entity (other than Lender) any claim such Borrower has or may have against any Crossed Obligor.

(e) Subject to the provisions of Section 2(g) , to the extent that any collection upon any of the Loans is made by Lender from one of the Borrowers or the Properties in a Pool other than Pool 3 or other assets of the Borrowers other than the Pool 3 Borrowers (a “ Crossed Loans Collection ”) which, taking into account all other Crossed Loans Collections then previously or concurrently made by such Borrower, exceeds the amount which otherwise would have been collected from such Borrower if each Borrower had paid the portion of the Loans satisfied by such Crossed Loans Collection in the same proportion as such Borrower’s Allocable Amount (as defined below) (as determined immediately prior to such Crossed Loans Collection) bore to the aggregate Allocable Amounts of each Borrower as determined immediately prior to the making of such Crossed Loans Collection, then, following payment in full in cash of the Loans, such Borrower shall be entitled to receive contribution and indemnification payments from, and be reimbursed by, each other Borrower for the amount of such excess, pro rata based upon their respective Allocable Amounts in effect immediately prior to such Crossed Loans Collection. As of any date of determination, the “ Allocable Amount ” of any Borrower shall be equal to the maximum amount of the claim which could then be recovered from such Borrower under the related Loan Documents without rendering such claim voidable or avoidable under Section 548 of Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code or under any applicable state Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act, Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act or similar statute or common law. The foregoing provision shall be for the benefit of each of the Borrowers and Lender, but shall be subject to modification as provided in Section 2(g) below and to amendment by agreement of the Borrowers and Lender. This Section 2(e) is intended only to define the relative rights of the Borrowers, and nothing set forth in this Section 2(e) is intended to or shall impair the liens and security interests of any of the Loan Agreements or the related Loan Documents or the obligations of the Borrowers thereunder. Each Pool 3 Borrower acknowledges that the rights of contribution and indemnification under this Section 2(e) constitute assets of the Borrowers to which such contribution and indemnification is owing.


(f) Each Pool 3 Borrower hereby consents and agrees to each of the following, and agrees that such Borrower’s obligations under its Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the Liens created under its Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents securing the Loans shall not be released, diminished, impaired, reduced or adversely affected by any of the following, and waives any common law, equitable, statutory or other rights (including without limitation rights to notice) that such Borrower might otherwise have as a result of or in connection with any of the following:

(ix) Any renewal, extension, increase, modification, alteration or rearrangement of all or any part of the Loans, the Loan Documents, or other document, instrument, contract or understanding between the Borrowers and Lender, or any other parties, pertaining to the Loans or any failure of Lender to notify such Borrower of any such action.

(x) Any adjustment, indulgence, forbearance or compromise that might be granted or given by Lender to the Borrowers.

(xi) The insolvency, bankruptcy, arrangement, adjustment, composition, liquidation, disability, dissolution or lack of power of any of the Borrowers or any other party at any time liable for the payment of all or part of the Loans; or any dissolution of any of the Borrowers, or any sale, lease or transfer of any or all of the assets of any of the Borrowers, or any changes in the shareholders, partners or members of any of the Borrowers; or any reorganization of any of the Borrowers.

(xii) The invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of all or any part of the Loans, or any document or agreement executed in connection therewith, for any reason whatsoever, including without limitation the fact that (A) the Loans, or any part thereof, exceeds the amount permitted by law, (B) the act of creating the Loans or any part thereof is ultra vires, (C) the officers or representatives executing the Loan Documents or otherwise creating the Loans acted in excess of their authority, (D) the Loans violate applicable usury laws, (E) the Borrowers have valid defenses, claims or offsets (whether at law, in equity or by agreement) which render the Loans wholly or partially uncollectible from the Borrowers, (F) the creation, performance or repayment of the Loans (or the execution, delivery and performance of any document or instrument representing part of the Loans or executed in connection with the Crossed Loans, or given to secure the repayment of the Loans) is illegal, uncollectible or unenforceable, or (G) any of the Loan Documents have been forged or otherwise are irregular or not genuine or authentic, it being agreed that each Borrower shall remain liable hereon regardless of whether any other Borrower or any other person be found not liable on the Loans or any part thereof for any reason.


(xiii) Any full or partial release of the liability of the Borrowers on the Loans, or any part thereof, or of any co-guarantors, or any other person or entity now or hereafter liable, whether directly or indirectly, jointly, severally, or jointly and severally, to pay, perform, guarantee or assure the payment of the Loans, or any part thereof, it being recognized, acknowledged and agreed by each Borrower that such Borrower has not been induced to enter into its Loan Agreement, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents on the basis of a contemplation, belief, understanding or agreement that other parties will be liable to pay or perform the Loan or such Borrower’s obligations under its Loan Agreement, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or that Lender will look to other parties to pay or perform the Loans.

(xiv) The taking or accepting of any other security, collateral or guaranty, or other assurance of payment, for all or any part of the Loans.

(xv) Any release, surrender, exchange, subordination, deterioration, waste, loss or impairment (including without limitation negligent, willful, unreasonable or unjustifiable impairment) of any collateral, property or security, at any time existing in connection with, or assuring or securing payment of, all or any part of the Loans.

(xvi) The failure of or refusal of Lender or any other party acting on behalf of Lender to exercise diligence or reasonable care in the preservation, protection, enforcement, sale or other handling or treatment of all or any part of such collateral, property or security, including but not limited to any neglect, delay, omission, failure or refusal of Lender (A) to take or prosecute any action for the collection of any of the Loans, (B) to foreclose, or initiate any action to foreclose, or, once commenced, prosecute to completion any action to foreclose upon any security therefor, or (C) to take or prosecute any action in connection with any instrument or agreement evidencing or securing all or any part of the Loans.

(xvii) The fact that any collateral, security, security interest or lien contemplated or intended to be given, created or granted as security for the repayment of the Loans, or any part thereof, shall not be properly perfected or created, or shall prove to be unenforceable or subordinate to any other security interest or lien, it being recognized and agreed by each Borrower that it is not entering into this Loan Agreement in reliance on, or in contemplation of the benefits of, the validity, enforceability, collectibility or value of any of the collateral for the Loans.

(xviii) Any payment by any of the Borrowers to Lender is held to constitute a preference under bankruptcy laws, or for any reason Lender is required to refund such payment or pay such amount to any of the Borrowers or someone else.


(xix) Any other action taken or omitted to be taken with respect to any of the Loan Documents, the Loans, or the security and collateral therefor.

(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement or in any of the Loan Agreements, (i) upon Lender’s delivery to Borrowers of written notice, sent at Lender’s sole option and in its sole discretion, from time to time (one or more times) stating that any Loan Agreement, the related Mortgages and the other related Loan Documents shall no longer secure one or more (at Lender’s sole election) of the other Loans (each a “ Cross Release Notice ”), or (ii) upon Lender’s sale of one or more Pools in a Secondary Market Transaction (including a securitization), or (iii) upon a sale by Borrowers of one or more Pools pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the related Loan Agreement(s), (x) the applicable Loan Agreement (as specified in the Cross Release Notice or, in the case of a Secondary Market Transaction or a sale of one or more Pools by the applicable Borrowers, relating to the Pool or Pools being sold) and the other Loan Documents relating thereto shall, automatically and without any further notice or other action by Lender or Borrowers, no longer secure any of the Loans made pursuant to the other Loan Agreements (any such Loan, an “ Excluded Loan ”, and, collectively, the “ Excluded Loan(s) ”; each Borrower which is the borrower with respect to an Excluded Loan is herein referred to as an “ Excluded Borrower ”, and the Loan Agreements, Mortgages and other Loan Documents executed and delivered by the Excluded Borrowers with respect to any Excluded Loan are herein referred to as the “ Excluded Loan Agreements ”, “ Excluded Mortgages ” and “ Excluded Loan Documents ”, respectively, and each Property encumbered by the Excluded Loan Documents is herein referred to as an “ Excluded Property ”), and the Excluded Loan Agreements and the other Loan Documents relating thereto shall, automatically and without any further notice or other action by Lender or Borrowers, no longer secure the Loan made pursuant to the Loan Agreement specified in the Cross Release Notice or, in the case of a Secondary Market Transaction or a sale of one or more Pools by the applicable Borrowers, relating to a Pool or Pools being sold, (y) with respect to such Loan Agreement and the related Borrowers, the provisions of Section 2(e) of this Agreement shall not apply to any Crossed Loans Collection from any Excluded Borrower or its Excluded Property and such Borrowers shall have no obligation or liability on account thereof, and (z) with respect to such Loan Agreement and the related Borrowers, such Borrowers shall no longer be beneficiaries of the covenants and agreements set forth in Section 2(e) with respect to any Excluded Loan Agreement, and such Borrowers shall have no rights or claims on account of any contribution or indemnification obligations of any Excluded Borrower under Section 2(e) with respect to Excluded Loan Agreement. In addition to and without limiting the foregoing, the Pool 3 Borrowers hereby agree to fully cooperate with Lender, if Lender is considering the termination of the cross collateralization and cross default of any Loan and Loan Documents with any of the other Loans, including, but not limited to (I) amending this Agreement, any Loan Agreement and any other Loan Documents as may be reasonably required by Lender, and reasonably approved by the applicable Borrowers, to effectuate such termination of the cross collateralization and cross default provisions thereof, and (II) updating and/or endorsing the title insurance policies (at Lender’s cost as to additional premium charges, if any) to reflect the continuation of the first priority lien of any Loan Agreement.


(h) In the event any Loan is repaid or defeased in full in accordance with the provisions of the related Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents, then provided no Event of Default then exists under the related Loan Agreement, and no “Event of Default” exists under any of the other Loan Agreements (other than Excluded Loan Agreements) or the Loan Documents relating thereto, the cross-collateralization and cross-default of such repaid or defeased Loan and the Loan Documents relating thereto with the other Loans, and vice versa, shall terminate and all of such other Loans shall be deemed Excluded Loans with respect to the repaid or defeased Loan and the provisions of Section 2(g) above shall become automatically applicable with respect thereto.

Section 3. Adjustment of Loans; Loan Modification .

(a) Lender shall have the right in its sole discretion, at any time prior to the final Start-Up Day of the last of the Loans to be securitized, to cause any of the following to occur (each, a “ Loan Modification ”) with respect to any of the Pools:

(i) separately adjust the principal amount and applicable interest rates of any of the Loans, provided that (A) the aggregate principal amount of the Loans immediately after such adjustment shall equal the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Loans immediately prior to such adjustment, (B) the weighted average interest rate of the Loans immediately after such adjustment shall equal the weighted average interest rate which was applicable to the Loans immediately prior to such adjustment, (C) the aggregate debt service payments on the Loans immediately after such adjustment shall equal the aggregate debt service payments which were due under the Loans immediately prior to such adjustment, and (D) the other material terms and provisions of each of the Loans shall remain unchanged and none of the foregoing adjustments shall increase the obligations or reduce the rights of the Borrowers in any material respect; and/or

(ii) cause any of the Properties in any one or more of the Pools to become Collateral for any other Pool.

(b) Any Loan Modification shall be subject to the following:

(i) If Lender elects to increase the principal amount of any of the Loans and decrease the amount of any of the other Loans, the applicable Borrowers (whose Loans are to be increased) shall distribute to the applicable Borrowers (whose Loans are to be decreased) such additional loan proceeds to be applied to repay, dollar for dollar, the applicable Notes, and the Lender under the applicable Notes will accept such prepayment without penalty, premium or additional costs to the Borrowers (except as provided herein).


(ii) The Borrowers shall cooperate with all reasonable requests of Lender in connection with any Loan Modification including, without limitation (x) execution and delivery of such documents as shall reasonably be required by Lender and reasonably approved by Borrower in connection therewith (including amended and restated notes, amended and restated loan agreements, replacement Mortgages, replacement Assignments of Leases), and (y) transfers of one or more Properties among the Borrowers, to the extent required to comply with the terms of this Section.

(c) At Lender’s request, in connection with any Loan Modification the Borrowers shall deliver to Lender replacement opinion letters in form and substance similar to the opinion letters delivered on the Closing Date addressed to any subsequent holders of any of the Loans or any interest therein (including, without limitation, each trustee holding any of the Loans ) with respect to any opinion letter delivered in connection with the Loans;

Section 4. Capitalized Terms; Notices . Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Loan Agreements. Any notices, requests, demands or other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be delivered as specified in the Loan Agreements.

Section 5. Event of Default . It shall be an Event of Default under the Loans if any of the Borrowers fail to comply with any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement within ten (10) Business Days after receipt of written request from Lender.

Section 6. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed, construed, applied and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and the applicable laws of the United States of America.

Section 7. No Oral Change . This Agreement, and any provisions hereof, may not be modified, amended, waived, extended, changed, discharged or terminated orally or by any act or failure to act on the part of the Borrowers or Lender, but only by an agreement in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of any modification, amendment, waiver, extension, change, discharge or termination is sought.

Section 8. Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrowers and Lender and their respective successors and assigns forever.

Section 9. Inapplicable Provisions . If any term, covenant or condition of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, this Agreement shall be construed without such provision.

Section 10. Headings, etc. The headings and captions of various paragraphs of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to be construed as defining or limiting, in any way, the scope or intent of the provisions hereof.

Section 11. Duplicate Originals, Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of duplicate originals and each duplicate original shall be deemed to be an original. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which counterparts shall be deemed an original instrument and all of which together shall constitute a single Agreement. The failure of any party hereto to execute this Agreement, or any counterpart hereof, shall not relieve the other signatories from their obligations hereunder.


Section 12. Costs and Expenses . Notwithstanding anything herein, in any Loan Agreement or in any other Loan Document to the contrary, in connection with any “uncrossing” of Loans pursuant to Section 2(g) of this Agreement, any Loan Modification (as defined herein), and any transaction described in Section 2.13 of the Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Agreements, Lender shall be responsible for all reasonable out of pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Borrowers (in the aggregate under this Agreement, each of the other similar agreements referenced in Section 13, and each of the other Loan Agreements) in connection with complying with their obligations set forth in this Agreement and Section 2.13 of the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Agreements (including, costs and expenses for outside counsel fees, mortgage recording fees and taxes, required endorsements, if any, to the Title Policies, any costs and expenses of the Title Company, and any transfer costs in connection with the Properties, but excluding internal costs and expenses of any Borrower), except that Borrowers shall be responsible for such costs and expenses in connection with any of the foregoing up to an amount equal to $25,000 in the aggregate during the term of the Loan and the other Loans, and Lender shall be responsible and pay and/or reimburse Borrower for any such costs and expenses in excess of $25,000 in the aggregate during the term of the Loan and the other Loans.

Section 13. Similar Agreements by other Borrowers . The Borrowers in each Pool have entered into Cross-Collateralization and Cooperation Agreements or Amended and Restated Cross-Collateralization and Cooperation Agreements, as applicable, dated as of even date herewith with Lender, which agreements are identical in form and substance to this Agreement, and under which the Borrowers in each Pool have agreed to be bound by terms and provisions identical in substance to the agreements made by the Pool 3 Borrowers herein.

[Balance of page left blank/Signatures follow]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the date and year first written above.

 

LENDER :

MERRILL LYNCH MORTGAGE

LENDING, INC.

By:   /s/ MICHAEL A. BRODY         
  Name: Michael A. Brody
  Title:

[Signatures continue on next page]


 

ORIGINAL BORROWERS :
/S/ DAVID A. BROOKS
David A. Brooks
Chief Legal Officer
BORROWERS :
/S/ DAVID A. BROOKS
David A. Brooks
Chief Legal Officer


SCHEDULE 1

BORROWERS

Pool 1 Borrowers

ASHFORD ORLANDO SEA WORLD LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ASHFORD SALT LAKE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ASHFORD RUBY PALM DESERT I LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ASHFORD CHARLOTTE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

KEY WEST FLORIDA HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

MINNETONKA MINNESOTA HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ANNAPOLIS MARYLAND HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ASHFORD OVERLAND PARK LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ASHFORD RALEIGH LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

Pool 2 Borrowers

NEW INDIANAPOLIS DOWNTOWN HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NEW CLEAR LAKE HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ASHFORD CRYSTAL CITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

Pool 3 Borrowers

ASHFORD CENTERVILLE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ASHFORD FT. LAUDERDALE WESTON I LLC

ASHFORD FT. LAUDERDALE WESTON II LLC

ASHFORD FT. LAUDERDALE WESTON III LLC

ASHFORD GAITHERSBURG LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NEW FORT TOWER I HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NEW FORT TOWER II HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NEW BEVERLY HILLS HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

Pool 7 Borrowers

RUBY IRVINE SPECTRUM FOOTHILL RANCH LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ASHFORD MIRA MESA SAN DIEGO LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ASHFORD FALLS CHURCH LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ASHFORD ALPHARETTA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NEW HOUSTON HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP


SCHEDULE 2

PROPERTIES

Pool 1

 

Property Name

 

Location

Courtyard

  Palm Desert, CA

Residence Inn

  Palm Desert, CA

Crowne Plaza

  Key West, FL

Residence Inn

  Orlando, FL

Courtyard

  Overland Park, KS

Historic Inns

  Annapolis, MD

Sheraton

  Minneapolis, MN

Springhill Suites

  Durham, NC

Springhill Suites

  Charlotte, NC

Residence Inn

  Salt Lake City (Holladay), UT

Pool 2

 

Property Name

 

Location

Radisson

  Indianapolis,IN

Hilton Nassau

  Houston, TX

Courtyard

  Crystal City, VA

Pool 3

 

Property Name

 

Location

Crowne Plaza

  Los Angeles

Courtyard

  Ft. Lauderdale, FL

Springhill Suites

  Gaithersburg, MD


 

Property Name

 

Location

Radisson

  Ft. Worth, TX

Springhill Suites

  Centerville, VA

Pool 7

 

Property Name

 

Location

Courtyard

  Foothill Ranch, CA

Residence Inn

  San Diego, CA

Residence Inn

  Falls Church, VA

Courtyard

  Alpharetta, GA

Embassy Suites

  Houston, TX

Townplace Suites -Ft.

Worth River Plaza

  Ft. Worth, TX

Exhibit 10.13.6

LOAN NO. 20059246021 (POOL 7)

AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT

Dated as of October 13, 2005

by and among

ASHFORD FALLS CHURCH LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,

ASHFORD GAITHERSBURG LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,

ASHFORD MIRA MESA SAN DIEGO LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,

ASHFORD IRVINE SPECTRUM FOOTHILL RANCH LIMITED PARTNERSHIP and

ASHFORD RALEIGH LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

(collectively, as Original Borrower)

ASHFORD IRVINE SPECTRUM FOOTHILL RANCH LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,

ASHFORD MIRA MESA SAN DIEGO LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,

ASHFORD FALLS CHURCH LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,

ASHFORD ALPHARETTA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP and

NEW HOUSTON HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

(collectively, as Borrower)

and

MERRILL LYNCH MORTGAGE LENDING, INC.

(as Lender)


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

ARTICLE 1 CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

     2   

Section 1.1. Definitions

     2   

ARTICLE 2 GENERAL TERMS

     28   

Section 2.1. Amount of the Loan

     28   

Section 2.2. Use of Proceeds

     28   

Section 2.3. Security for the Loan

     29   

Section 2.4. Borrowers’ Notes

     29   

Section 2.5. Principal, Interest and Other Payments

     29   

Section 2.6. Prepayment

     30   

Section 2.7. Application of Payments

     31   

Section 2.8. Payment of Debt Service, Method and Place of Payment

     31   

Section 2.9. Taxes

     31   

Section 2.10. Defeasance.

     32   

Section 2.11. Central Cash Management

     34   

Section 2.12. Security Agreement

     43   

Section 2.13. Secondary Market Transactions

     45   

Section 2.14. Property Substitutions

     47   

Section 2.15. Permitted Mezzanine Financing

     50   

ARTICLE 3 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

     53   

Section 3.1. Conditions Precedent to the Making of the Loan

     53   

Section 3.2. Form of Loan Documents and Related Matters

     57   

ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

     57   

Section 4.1. Representations and Warranties of Borrower and Operating Lessee

     57   

Section 4.2. Survival of Representations and Warranties

     67   

ARTICLE 5 AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

     67   

Section 5.1. Borrower Covenants

     67   

ARTICLE 6 NEGATIVE COVENANTS

     86   

Section 6.1. Borrower Negative Covenants

     86   

 

i


 

     Page  

ARTICLE 7 DEFAULTS

     88   

Section 7.1. Event of Default

     88   

Section 7.2. Remedies

     91   

Section 7.3. Remedies Cumulative

     92   

Section 7.4. Lender’s Right to Perform

     92   

ARTICLE 8 MISCELLANEOUS

     92   

Section 8.1. Survival

     92   

Section 8.2. Lender’s Discretion

     93   

Section 8.3. Governing Law

     93   

Section 8.4. Modification, Waiver in Writing

     94   

Section 8.5. Delay Not a Waiver

     94   

Section 8.6. Notices

     95   

Section 8.7. Trial By Jury

     96   

Section 8.8. Headings

     96   

Section 8.9. Assignment

     96   

Section 8.10. Severability

     96   

Section 8.11. Preferences

     96   

Section 8.12. Waiver of Notice

     97   

Section 8.13. Remedies of Borrower

     97   

Section 8.14. Exculpation.

     97   

Section 8.15. Exhibits Incorporated

     99   

Section 8.16. Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses

     99   

Section 8.17. No Joint Venture or Partnership

     99   

Section 8.18. Waiver of Marshalling of Assets Defense

     100   

Section 8.19. Waiver of Counterclaim

     100   

Section 8.20. Conflict; Construction of Documents

     100   

Section 8.21. Brokers and Financial Advisors

     100   

Section 8.22. Counterparts

     100   

Section 8.23. Estoppel Certificates

     101   

Section 8.24. Payment of Expenses

     101   

Section 8.25. Bankruptcy Waiver

     101   

Section 8.26. Entire Agreement

     102   

Section 8.27. Dissemination of Information

     102   

Section 8.28. Limitation of Interest

     102   

 

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     Page  

Section 8.29. Indemnification

     103   

Section 8.30. Borrower Acknowledgments

     103   

Section 8.31. Publicity

     104   

Section 8.32. Intentionally omitted

     104   

Section 8.33. Cross-Collateralization

     104   

Section 8.34. Time of the Essence

     104   

Section 8.35. FINAL AGREEMENT

     104   

Section 8.36. [Intentionally omitted]

     104   

Section 8.37. Joint and Several Liability

     104   

Section 8.38. Loan Modification

     104   

Section 8.39. Consent Fees

     104   

Section 8.40. Insurance, Casualty and Condemnation Provisions

     105   

 

Exhibit A

  Additional Definitions

Exhibit B

  Deferred Maintenance

Exhibit C

  Individual Properties and Allocated Loan Amounts

Exhibit D

  Franchisors and Managers

Exhibit E

  Operating Budget

Exhibit F

  FF&E Financing

Exhibit G

  Organizational Chart

Exhibit H

  Property Improvement Plans

Exhibit I

  Required Expenditure Amounts for Individual Properties

Exhibit J

  Capital Improvements and PIP Schedule

Exhibit K

  Upfront Remediation

Schedule 1

  Litigation

Schedule 2

  Franchise Defaults

Schedule 3

  Amortization Schedule

 

iii


AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT, made as of October 13, 2005, is by and between (i) MERRILL LYNCH MORTGAGE LENDING, INC., a Delaware corporation (in such capacity, and together with its successors and assigns “ Lender ”), (ii) ASHFORD FALLS CHURCH LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, ASHFORD GAITHERSBURG LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, ASHFORD MIRA MESA SAN DIEGO LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, ASHFORD IRVINE SPECTRUM FOOTHILL RANCH LIMITED PARTNERSHIP and ASHFORD RALEIGH LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, each a Delaware limited partnership (individually and collectively, as the context may require, “ Original Borrower ”) and (iii) ASHFORD IRVINE SPECTRUM FOOTHILL RANCH LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, ASHFORD MIRA MESA SAN DIEGO LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, ASHFORD FALLS CHURCH LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, ASHFORD ALPHARETTA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP and NEW HOUSTON HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, each a Delaware limited partnership (individually and collectively, as the context may require, together with each Borrower’s successors and assigns, “ Borrower ”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, Lender and Original Borrower entered into a certain Loan Agreement dated as of June 17, 2005 (the “ Original Loan Agreement ”), pursuant to which Lender agreed to make a loan to Original Borrower in the aggregate principal amount of $81,560,000 (the “ Original Loan ”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in the Original Loan Agreement;

WHEREAS, the Original Loan was secured by, among other things, the interests of Original Borrower in the Individual Properties described in the Original Loan Agreement; and

WHEREAS, Lender, Original Borrower and Borrower desire to restructure the Original Loan such that (a) Original Borrower will be replaced by Borrower, (b) Lender will advance additional funds to Borrower so that the aggregate principal amount of the loan from Lender to Borrower (the “ Loan ”) will be $83,075,000 (the “ Loan Amount ”), (c) the Loan will be secured by the interest of Borrower in the Individual Properties described herein, and (d) other terms and conditions of the Original Loan are modified to reflect such restructuring in accordance with the agreements of Lender, Original Borrower and Borrower.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the restructuring of the Original Loan and the making of the Loan by Lender, and the covenants, agreements, representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement, the Original Borrower, Borrower and Lender hereby agree to amend and restate the Original Loan Agreement in its entirety as set forth herein, and covenant, agree, represent and warrant as follows:


ARTICLE 1

CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1. Definitions .

For all purposes of this Agreement:

(a) the capitalized terms defined in this Article I have the meanings assigned to them in this Article I , and include the plural as well as the singular;

(b) all accounting terms have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP;

(c) the words “herein”, “hereof”, and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section, or other subdivision; and

(d) the following terms have the following meanings:

Account Collateral ” means the Cash Collateral Account (including all Sub-Accounts), each Manager Account, each Collection Account, each Non-Marriott Property Operating Account, all amounts deposited or held in such accounts, and all Proceeds of any or all of the foregoing.

Adjusted Net Cash Flow ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, for any period, the Net Operating Income for the twelve (12) months trailing such period (Net Operating Income to be calculated for the purposes of this definition of “Adjusted Net Cash Flow” without deduction for actual base management fees or incentive management fees paid pursuant to any Management Agreement for such period, actual franchise fees paid pursuant to any Franchise Agreement for such period, or the Capital Reserve Amount for such period) reduced by (i) annual base management fees, pro rated for the applicable period, equal to the greater of (a) 3% of Gross Revenues per annum and (b) actual base management fees paid pursuant to the applicable Management Agreement, (ii) an annual reserve with respect to leases, purchases and replacements of FF&E, pro rated for the applicable period, equal to the greater of (a) 4% of Gross Revenues per annum, and (b) the amount required to be reserved during such period with respect to leases, purchases and replacements of FF&E pursuant to the applicable Management Agreement, (iii) actual incentive management fees paid pursuant to the applicable Management Agreement for the applicable period and (iv) actual base franchise fees paid pursuant to the applicable Franchise Agreement for the applicable period (if applicable), all as determined by Lender in its reasonable discretion.

Affiliate ” of any specified Person means any other Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this Agreement, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities or other beneficial interests, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controls”, “controlling” and “controlled” have the meanings correlative to the foregoing. . For the avoidance of doubt, with respect to any Borrower or Operating Lessee, the definition of “Affiliate” shall not include Remington Manager.

 

2


Agreement ” means this Loan Agreement, as the same may from time to time hereafter be modified, supplemented or amended.

Allocated Loan Amount ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the Allocated Loan Amount for such Individual Property set forth on Exhibit C attached hereto, as such amounts shall be adjusted from time to time as hereinafter set forth. Upon each adjustment in the amount of Indebtedness due to the making of a prepayment of the Loan in accordance with the terms hereof, each Allocated Loan Amount shall be decreased by an amount equal to the product of (i) the amount of such payment and (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the applicable Allocated Loan Amount (prior to the adjustment in question) and the denominator of which is the total of all Allocated Loan Amounts (prior to the adjustment in question). Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence to the contrary, when the Indebtedness is reduced as the result of Lender’s receipt of proceeds with respect to a Condemnation or Casualty affecting one hundred percent (100%) of any Individual Property, the Allocated Loan Amount for such Individual Property with respect to which the Insurance Proceeds or Condemnation Proceeds were received shall, at Lender’s sole discretion, be reduced to zero (such Allocated Loan Amount prior to reduction being referred to as the “ Withdrawn Allocated Amount ”), and each other Allocated Loan Amount shall, if the Withdrawn Allocated Amount exceeds such proceeds (such excess being referred to as the “ Proceeds Deficiency ”), be increased by an amount equal to the product of (1) the Proceeds Deficiency and (2) a fraction, the numerator of which is the applicable Allocated Loan Amount (prior to the adjustment in question) and the denominator of which is the aggregate of all of the Allocated Loan Amounts (prior to the adjustment in question) other than the Withdrawn Allocated Amount. The “Allocated Loan Amount” for any Qualified Substitute Property, following the occurrence of a Property Substitution, shall be the Allocated Loan Amount, as of the date of such Property Substitution, for the Individual Property replaced by such Qualified Substitute Property.

Appraisal ” means an appraisal of any Individual Property prepared in accordance with the requirements of FIRREA prepared by an independent third party appraiser holding an MAI designation, who is state licensed or state certified if required under the laws of the state where such Individual Property is located, who meets the requirements of FIRREA and who is otherwise reasonably satisfactory to Lender.

Approved Budget ” has the meaning provided in Section 5.1(Q)(x) .

Appurtenant Rights ” means, collectively, “Appurtenant Rights” as defined in each Mortgage.

Assignment of Agreements ” shall mean, with respect to each Individual Property, a first priority Assignment of Management Agreement and Agreements Affecting Real Estate or Amended and Restated Assignment of Management Agreement and Agreements Affecting Real Estate, as applicable, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, dated as of the Closing Date, from each applicable Borrower, as assignor, to Lender, as assignee, as the same may thereafter from time to time be supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more written agreements supplemental thereto.

 

3


Assignment of Leases ” shall mean, with respect to each Individual Property, a first priority Assignment of Leases and Rents, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, either (a) dated as of the Closing Date, or (b) dated as of June 17, 2005 and amended by a certain Amendment to Mortgage, Deed of Trust or Deed to Secure Debt, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing and to Assignment of Leases and Rents, or similar document, dated as of the Closing Date, as applicable, each from the applicable Borrower, as assignor, to Lender, as assignee, assigning to Lender all of such Borrower’s right, title and interest in and to the Leases and the Rents, as the same may thereafter from time to time be supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more written agreements supplemental thereto.

Basic Carrying Costs ” means the following costs with respect to each Individual Property: (i) Impositions applicable to such Property; and (ii) insurance premiums for policies of insurance required or permitted to be maintained by the applicable Borrower pursuant to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment ” means, collectively, with respect to all Individual Properties, Lender’s reasonable and good faith estimate of one-twelfth (1/12th) of the annual amount of the aggregate Basic Carrying Costs for all Individual Properties (provided, that Lender may calculate reasonably and in good faith the monthly amount to assure that funds are reserved in sufficient amounts to enable the payment of all Impositions, including, without limitation, taxes and insurance premiums thirty (30) days prior to their respective due dates). If the Basic Carrying Costs for any Individual Property for the then current Fiscal Year or payment period are not ascertainable by Lender at the time a monthly deposit is required to be made, the Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment with respect to such Individual Property shall be Lender’s reasonable and good faith estimate based on one-twelfth (1/12th) of the aggregate Basic Carrying Costs for such Individual Property for the prior Fiscal Year or payment period, with reasonable adjustments as determined by Lender. As soon as the Basic Carrying Costs are fixed for the then current Fiscal Year or period, the next ensuing Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment shall be adjusted to reflect any deficiency or surplus in prior Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installments.

Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account ” means the Sub-Account of the Cash Collateral Account established and maintained pursuant to Section 2.11 relating to the payment of Basic Carrying Costs.

Borrower ” has the meaning provided in the preamble to this Agreement.

Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a legal holiday on which national banks are not open for general business in (i) the State of New York, (ii) the state where the corporate trust office of the any trustee in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction is located, or (iii) the state where the servicing offices of the any servicer in connection with a Secondary Market Transactions are located.

 

4


Capital Improvement Costs ” means, collectively, with respect to each Individual Property, the costs incurred by Borrowers in connection with (a) capital improvements to the Individual Properties (other than capital improvements referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) of Section 5.1(W) ), and (b) the financing of furniture, fixture and equipment leases or purchases in the ordinary course of operating the Individual Properties in the manner each is operated as of the Closing Date.

Capital Reserve Amount ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, an amount equal to the greater of (i) four percent (4%) of projected annual Gross Revenue set forth in the then current Approved Budget and (ii) the amount required to be reserved per annum with respect to Capital Improvement Costs pursuant to the applicable Management Agreement.

Capital Reserve True-Up Amount ” means an amount as of December 31 of each calendar year equal to the difference between (i) four percent (4%) of actual Gross Revenue for such calendar year and (ii) the Capital Reserve Amount for such calendar year; provided that for the period ending December 31, 2005 such amount shall be calculated using the prorated period from the Closing Date through and including December 31, 2005.

Capital Reserve Monthly Installment ” means an amount equal to one twelfth (1/12th) of the aggregate Capital Reserve Amounts for all Individual Properties.

Capital Reserve Sub-Account ” means the Sub-Account of the Cash Collateral Account established and maintained pursuant to Section 2.11 relating to the payment of Capital Improvement Costs.

Cash Collateral Account ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.11(b) .

Cash Collateral Account Agreement ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.12(c) .

Cash Collateral Account Bank ” means the bank chosen by Lender to hold the Cash Collateral Account and the Non-Marriott Property Operating Account, or any successor bank hereafter selected by Lender in accordance with the terms hereof.

Cash Management Fee Sub-Account ” means the Sub-Account of the Cash Collateral Account established and maintained pursuant to Section 2.11 relating to the payment of fees payable to the Cash Collateral Account Bank.

Closing Date ” means the date of this Agreement.

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and as it may be further amended from time to time, any successor statutes thereto, together with applicable U.S. Department of Treasury regulations issued pursuant thereto in temporary or final form.

Collateral ” means, collectively, the “Collateral” as defined in each Mortgage.

Collection Account ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.11(a) .

 

5


Collection Account Agreement ” means, with respect to each Non-Marriott Property, that certain Collection Account Agreement dated as of the Closing Date, among the Collection Account Bank, the applicable Borrower, Operating Lessee and Lender.

Collection Account Bank ” shall mean, with respect to each Non-Marriott Property, the collection bank for such Individual Property and any successor bank hereafter selected by each applicable Borrower which owns such Individual Property and approved by Lender in accordance with each Collection Account Agreement.

Combined Debt Service ” means, for any period, the sum of (a) Debt Service, and (b) Mezzanine Debt Service.

Combined Debt Service Coverage Ratio ” means, for any period, the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the aggregate Adjusted Net Cash Flow for all Individual Properties for the specified period by (2) the aggregate Combined Debt Service due for such period, assuming that the Loan is payable in accordance with a 25-year amortization schedule.

Condemnation Proceeds ” has the meaning, with respect to each Individual Property, provided in the Mortgage for such Individual Property.

Contingent Obligation ” means any obligation of any Borrower guaranteeing any indebtedness, leases, dividends or other obligations (“ primary obligations ”) of any other Person (the “ primary obligor ”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any obligation of any Borrower, whether or not contingent; (i) to purchase any such primary obligation, or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor; (ii) to advance or supply funds (x) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (y) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor; (iii) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner or obligee under any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation; or (iv) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the owner or obligee under such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof. The amount of any Contingent Obligation shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Contingent Obligation is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum anticipated liability in respect thereof (assuming that the applicable Borrower is required to perform thereunder) as determined by Lender in good faith.

Cooperation Agreement ” means that certain Amended and Restated Cross-Collateralization and Cooperation Agreement dated as of even date herewith, between Borrower, certain other “Borrowers” named therein and Lender, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.

Costs of Uncollectible Drafts ” means (a) fees or charges regularly and customarily charged by Morgan Collection Bank to its customers with respect to any items deposited by or on behalf of the Borrowers or Operating Lessee into a Collection Account which is returned for insufficient or uncollected funds (“ Uncollectible Drafts ”), and (b) the amount represented by such Uncollectible Draft if such amount has actually been credited by Morgan Collection Bank to the Cash Collateral Account prior to Morgan Collection Bank effecting final payment thereof.

 

6


Current Interest Accrual Period ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.11(d) .

Debt Service ” means, for any period, the aggregate of all principal, interest payments, Default Rate interest, Late Charges and other amounts that accrue or are due and payable in accordance with the Loan Documents during such period.

Debt Service Coverage Ratio ” means, for any period, the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the aggregate Adjusted Net Cash Flow for all Individual Properties for the specified period by (2) the aggregate Debt Service due for such period, assuming that the Loan is payable in accordance with a 25-year amortization schedule.

Debt Service Payment Sub-Account ” means the Sub-Account of the Cash Collateral Account established and maintained pursuant to Section 2.11 relating to the payment of Debt Service.

Deed of Trust Trustee ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the trustee, if any, under the Mortgage for such Individual Property.

Default ” means the occurrence of any event which, but for the giving of notice or the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.

Default Collateral ” has the meaning provided in Section 8.14 .

Default Rate ” means a per annum interest rate equal to the lesser of (i) the Maximum Amount or (ii) the Interest Rate plus five percent (5%).

Defeasance Collateral ” means U.S. Obligations (i) having maturity dates on or prior to, but as close as possible to, successive scheduled Payment Dates (after the Defeasance Release Date) upon which Payment Dates interest and principal payments are required under the Full Defeased Note or the Defeased Note, as the case may be, through and including the Maturity Date and (ii) in amounts sufficient to pay all scheduled principal and interest payments on the Full Defeased Note or the Defeased Note, as the case may be, on each Payment Date through and including the Maturity Date and any tax payable in respect of any income earned by Borrower or Successor Obligor from such U.S. Obligations and (iii) the proceeds of which shall be payable directly to the Cash Collateral Account.

Defeasance Deposit ” means the amount that will be sufficient to purchase the Defeasance Collateral.

Defeasance Release Date ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.10 .

Defeased Note ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.10 .

Deferred Maintenance ” has the meaning provided in Section 5.1(V) .

 

7


Deferred Maintenance Sub-Account ” means the Sub-Account of the Cash Collateral Account established and maintained pursuant to Section 2.11 relating to the payment of Deferred Maintenance Costs.

Deferred Maintenance Costs ” means costs incurred by Borrower in connection with any Deferred Maintenance.

Eligible Account ” means (i) an account maintained with a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company whose (x) commercial paper, short-term debt obligations or other short-term deposits are rated at least A-1 by S&P and the equivalent by each other Rating Agency if the deposits in such account are to be held in such account for thirty (30) days or less or (y) long-term unsecured debt obligations are rated at least A by S&P and the equivalent by each other Rating Agency if the deposits in such account are to be held in such account for more than thirty (30) days; or (ii) a segregated trust account maintained with the trust department of a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company acting in its fiduciary capacity which institution or trust company is subject to regulations regarding fiduciary funds on deposit substantially similar to 12 C.F.R. § 9.10(b); or (iii) an account otherwise acceptable to each Rating Agency, as confirmed in writing that such account would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any security issued in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction.

Embargoed Person ” has the meaning provided in Section 4.1(LL) .

Engineer ” means any reputable Independent engineer, properly licensed in the relevant jurisdiction and approved by Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion.

Engineering Report(s) ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the structural engineering report(s) with respect to such Individual Property (i) prepared by an Engineer, (ii) addressed to or permitted by such preparer to be relied upon by Lender, (iii) prepared based on a scope of work determined by Lender in Lender’s discretion, and (iv) in form and content acceptable to Lender in Lender’s discretion, together with any amendments or supplements thereto.

Entity ” means a (a) corporation, if the applicable Borrower is listed as a corporation in the preamble to this Agreement, (b) limited partnership, if the applicable Borrower is listed as a limited partnership in the preamble to this Agreement or (c) limited liability company, if the applicable Borrower is listed as a limited liability company in the preamble to this Agreement.

Environmental Indemnified Parties ” includes Lender, any Person who is or will have been involved with the servicing of the Loan, Persons who may hold or acquire or will have held a full or partial interest in the Loan (including, but not limited to, Investors or prospective Investors, as well as custodians, trustees and other fiduciaries who hold or have held a full or partial interest in the Loan for the benefit of third parties) as well as the respective directors, officers, shareholders, partners, employees, agents, servants, representatives, contractors, subcontractors, affiliates, subsidiaries, participants, successors and assigns of any and all of the foregoing (including but not limited to any other Person who holds or acquires or will have held a participation or other full or partial interest in the Loan or the collateral therefor, whether during the term of the Loan or as a part of or following a foreclosure of the collateral for the Loan and including, but not limited to, any successors by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or a substantial portion of Lender’s assets and business).

 

8


Environmental Indemnity ” means the Amended and Restated Environmental Indemnity Agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Lender dated as of the Closing Date from Borrower to Lender relating to all Individual Properties, as the same may thereafter be from time to time supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more agreements supplemental thereto.

Environmental Law ” means any present and future federal, state and local laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations and the like, as well as common law, relating to protection of human health or the environment, relating to Hazardous Substances, relating to liability for or costs of other actual or threatened danger to human health or the environment, including, without limitation, the following statutes, as amended, any successor thereto, and any regulations promulgated pursuant thereto, and any state or local statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations and the like addressing similar issues: the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act; the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act; the Hazardous Substances Transportation Act; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (including but not limited to Subtitle I relating to underground storage tanks); the Solid Waste Disposal Act; the Clean Water Act; the Clean Air Act; the Toxic Substances Control Act; the Safe Drinking Water Act; the Occupational Safety and Health Act; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act; the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act; the Endangered Species Act; the National Environmental Policy Act; and the River and Harbors Appropriation Act, and including, without limitation, any present and future federal, state and local laws, statutes ordinances, rules, regulations and the like, as well as common law: requiring notification or disclosure of Releases of Hazardous Substances or other environmental condition of any or all of the Individual Properties to any Governmental Authority or other Person, whether or not in connection with transfer of title to or interest in any or all of the Individual Properties.

Environmental Liens ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, all liens and other encumbrances imposed on any Borrower which owns such Individual Property pursuant to any Environmental Law, whether due to any act or omission of any Borrower or any other person.

Environmental Report(s) ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, environmental audit report(s) (i) prepared by a reputable environmental Engineer approved by Lender in Lender’s discretion, (ii) addressed to or permitted by such environmental Engineer to be relied upon by Lender (iii) prepared based on a scope of work determined by Lender in Lender’s discretion, and (iv) in form and content acceptable to Lender in Lender’s discretion, together with any amendments or supplements thereto delivered to Lender.

Equity Interests ” means (i) if the applicable Borrower is a limited partnership, limited partnership interests in Borrower, or (ii) if the applicable Borrower is a limited liability company, membership interests in Borrower; or (iii) if the applicable Borrower is a corporation, the share or stock interests in the applicable Borrower; provided, however, Equity Interests shall not include any direct or indirect legal or beneficial ownership interest, or any other interest of any nature or kind whatsoever, of any SPE Equity Owner in any Borrower or in any other SPE Equity Owner, as applicable.

 

9


ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. Section references to ERISA are to ERISA, as in effect at the date of this Agreement and, as of the relevant date, any subsequent provisions of ERISA, amendatory thereof, supplemental thereto or substituted therefor.

ERISA Affiliate ” means any corporation or trade or business that is a member of any group of organizations (i) described in Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code, of which any Borrower is a member, and (ii) solely for purposes of potential liability under Section 302(c)(11) of ERISA and Section 412(c)(11) of the Code and the lien created under Section 302(f) of any ERISA and Section 412(n) of the Code, described in Section 414(m) or (o) of the Code, of which any Borrower is a member.

Event of Default ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1 .

Exchange Act ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.13 .

Extra Funds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(f) .

FF&E ” means furniture, furnishings, fixtures, soft goods, case goods, signage, audio-visual equipment, kitchen equipment, carpeting, equipment, including front desk and back-of-the-house computer equipment, but shall not include (i) items included within “Property and Equipment” under the Uniform System of Accounts including, but not limited to, lined, china, glassware, tableware, uniforms and similar items, whether used in connection with the public space or guest rooms, or (ii) any computer software or accompanying documentation (including any future upgrades, enhancements, additions, substitutions or modifications thereof), other than computer software which is generally commercially available, which are used by Manager in connection with operating or otherwise providing services to the hotel at the Property.

FF&E Financing ” shall mean, with respect to an Individual Property, the personal property leases and personal property financing set forth with respect to such Individual Property on Exhibit F , attached hereto and incorporated herein and all renewals, amendments and extensions thereof.

FIRREA ” shall mean the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, as the same may be amended from time to time.

Fiscal Year ” means the 12-month period ending on December 31 of each year or such other fiscal year of Borrowers as Borrowers may select from time to time with the prior written consent of Lender, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

Franchise Agreement ” shall mean, individually or collectively, as the context may require, each franchise or similar agreement entered into by and between a Borrower and/or Operating Lessee and Franchisor pursuant to which the applicable Borrower and/or Operating Lessee is permitted to operate the applicable Individual Property under the “flag” or other trade name that is the subject thereof, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

10


Franchisor ” shall mean, individually or collectively, as the context may require, each franchisor under a Franchise Agreement. As of the date hereof, each Franchisor of each Individual Property is set forth on Exhibit D attached hereto. No replacement or substitute Franchisor shall be selected, approved or consented to by any Borrower or Operating Lessee other than in accordance with the terms hereof.

Franchisor’s Subordination ” means, with respect to each Individual Property that is subject to a Franchise Agreement, a Franchisor’s Consent and Subordination Agreement, comfort letter or similar agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, dated as of the Closing Date, executed by the relevant Franchisor and others as the same may thereafter from time to time be supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more written agreements supplemental thereto.

Full Defeased Note ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10 .

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied in the United States of America as of the date of the applicable financial report.

Governmental Authority ” means any foreign, national, federal, state, regional or local government, or any other political subdivision of any of the foregoing, in each case with jurisdiction over any Borrower, all or any portion of the Collateral, or any SPE Equity Owner, or any Person with jurisdiction over any Borrower, any Individual Property or any SPE Equity Owner, exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government.

Gross Revenue ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the total dollar amount of all income and receipts whatsoever received by the Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Manager or any agent thereof which owns, operates or manages the applicable Individual Property.

Hazardous Substance ” means, without limitation, any and all substances (whether solid, liquid or gas) defined, listed, or otherwise classified as pollutants, toxic or hazardous wastes, toxic or hazardous substances, toxic or hazardous materials, extremely hazardous wastes, or words of similar meaning or regulatory effect under any present or future Environmental Laws including but not limited to petroleum and petroleum products, asbestos and asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, lead, radon, radioactive materials, flammables and explosives, but excluding substances of kinds and in small amounts ordinarily and customarily used or stored in similar properties for the purposes of cleaning or other maintenance or operations and otherwise in compliance with all Environmental Laws.

Hotel Operations Sub-Account ” means the Sub-Account of the Cash Collateral Account established and maintained pursuant to Section 2.11 relating to the payment of Operating Expenses.

 

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Impositions ” means, collectively, “Impositions” as defined in each Mortgage.

Indebtedness ” means, at any given time, the Principal Indebtedness, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and all other obligations and liabilities due or to become due to Lender pursuant hereto, under the Notes or in accordance with any of the other Loan Documents, and all other amounts, sums and expenses paid by or payable to Lender hereunder or pursuant to the Notes or any of the other Loan Documents.

Indemnified Party ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.13 .

Independent ” means, when used with respect to any Person, a Person who: (i) does not have any direct financial interest or any material indirect financial interest in any Borrower or in any Affiliate of any Borrower (including, without limitation, in any SPE Equity Owner), (ii) is not connected with any Borrower or any Affiliate of any Borrower (including, without limitation, any SPE Equity Owner), as an officer, employee, promoter, underwriter, trustee, partner, member, manager, creditor, director or person performing similar functions (other than in his or her capacity as Independent Director), and (iii) is not a member of the immediate family of a Person defined in (i) or (ii) above.

Independent Director ” means, with respect to each Borrower, a duly appointed member of the board of directors (or with respect to a Single Member LLC, the board of managers) of the relevant entity who shall not have been, at the time of such appointment or at any time while serving as a director or manager of the relevant entity and may not have been at any time in the preceding five years (except in a capacity as an “Independent Director” for one or more Affiliates otherwise satisfying the requirements of this definition), (a) a direct or indirect legal or beneficial owner in such entity or any of its affiliates or any Borrower or any of their respective affiliates, (b) a creditor, supplier, employee, officer, director (other than in its capacity as Independent Director), family member, manager, or contractor of such entity or any of its affiliates or any Borrower or any of their respective affiliates, or (c) a Person who controls (directly, indirectly, or otherwise) such entity or any of its affiliates or any Borrower or any of their respective affiliates or any creditor, supplier, employee, officer, director, family member, manager, or contractor of such Person or any of its affiliates or any Borrower or any of their respective affiliates.

Individual Properties ” shall mean, collectively, each and every Individual Property, subject to substitutions and releases of properties in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

Individual Property ” shall mean, with respect to each individual property described on Exhibit C attached hereto, “Property” as defined in the related Mortgage for such individual property.

Initial Basic Carrying Cost Amount ” means the amount shown as such on Exhibit A .

Initial Deferred Maintenance Amount ” means the amount shown as such on Exhibit A .

 

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Initial Upfront Remediation Amount ” means the amount shown as such on Exhibit A .

Insurance Proceeds ” has the meaning, with respect to each Individual Property, provided in the Mortgage for such Individual Property.

Insurance Requirements ” has the meaning, with respect to each Individual Property, provided in the Mortgage for such Individual Property.

Interest Accrual Period ” shall mean, with respect to any Payment Date, a period commencing on the first (1st) day of the calendar month preceding the month in which such Payment Date occurs and ending on the day immediately prior to the first (1st) day of the next calendar month. The first Interest Accrual Period shall commence on the Closing Date and continue through and including the day immediately prior to the first (1st) day of the calendar month following the month in which the Closing Date occurs.

Interest Rate ” means, for any Interest Accrual Period, 5.5306% per annum or the Default Rate for the applicable Note, as and when applicable pursuant to this Agreement.

Investor ” has the meaning provided in Section 8.27 .

Land ” means, collectively, “Land” as defined in each Mortgage.

Late Charge ” means the lesser of (i) five percent (5%) of any unpaid amount and (ii) the maximum late charge permitted to be charged under the laws of the State of New York.

Leases ” means, collectively, “Leases” as defined in each Mortgage.

Legal Requirements ” means all statutes, laws, rules, orders, regulations, ordinances, judgments, orders, decrees and injunctions of Governmental Authorities affecting any Borrower, the Loan Documents, the Collateral or any part thereof, or the ownership, construction, use, alteration or operation thereof, or any part thereof, enacted or entered and in force as of the relevant date, and all Permits and regulations relating thereto, and all covenants, agreements, restrictions and encumbrances contained in any instruments, either of record or known to any Borrower, at any time in force affecting the Collateral or any part thereof, including, without limitation, any which (i) may require repairs, modifications, or alterations in or to the Collateral or any part thereof, or (ii) in any way limit the use and enjoyment thereof, and further including, without limitation, all Environmental Laws and the Americans with Disabilities Act, as they may be amended from time to time, together with all regulations promulgated pursuant thereto or in connection therewith.

Lender ” has the meaning provided in the preamble to this Agreement.

Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.13 .

 

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Lien ” means any mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt, lien (statutory or other), pledge, easement, restrictive covenant, hypothecation, assignment, preference, priority, security interest, or any other encumbrance or charge on or affecting any portion of the Collateral or any Borrower, or any interest in any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing, the filing of any financing statement or similar instrument under the UCC or comparable law of any other jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, and mechanic’s, materialmen’s and other similar liens and encumbrances.

Loan ” has the meaning provided in the Recitals hereto.

Loan Amount ” has the meaning provided in the Recitals hereto.

Loan Documents ” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Note, the Mortgages, the Assignments of Leases, the Assignments of Agreements, the Manager’s Subordinations, Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement, the Environmental Indemnity, the Cash Collateral Account Agreement, the Franchisor’s Subordinations, the Collection Account Agreements, the PIP Guaranty, the Cooperation Agreement and all other agreements, instruments, certificates and documents executed or delivered by or on behalf of Borrower or any Affiliate to evidence or secure the Loan or otherwise in satisfaction of the requirements of this Agreement, any Mortgage or the other documents listed above.

Losses ” means any losses, actual damages, costs, fees, expenses, claims, suits, judgments, awards, liabilities (including but not limited to strict liabilities), obligations, debts, fines, penalties, charges, costs of Remediation (whether or not performed voluntarily), amounts paid in settlement, litigation costs, reasonable attorneys’ fees, engineers’ fees, environmental consultants’ fees, and investigation costs (including but not limited to costs for sampling, testing and analysis of soil, water, air, building materials, and other materials and substances whether solid, liquid or gas), of whatever kind or nature, and whether or not incurred in connection with any judicial or administrative proceedings, actions, claims, suits, judgments or awards.

Management Agreement ” means the Management Agreement entered into between Manager and each Borrower or Operating Lessee pertaining to the management of each Individual Property in the form attached to the Manager’s Subordinations.

Manager ” means, individually or collectively, as the context may require, each manager under a Management Agreement. As of the date hereof, the Manager of each Individual Property is set forth on Exhibit D attached hereto. No replacement or substitute Manager shall be selected, approved or consented to by any Borrower or Operating Lessee other than in accordance with the terms hereof.

Manager Account ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the “Operating Accounts” (as defined in the applicable Management Agreement) maintained by the applicable Manager pursuant to the applicable Management Agreement.

Manager’s Subordination ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement or other similar agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, dated as of the Closing Date, executed by the applicable Manager, each applicable Borrower which owns the Individual Property, Operating Lessee and Lender, as the same may thereafter from time to time be supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more written agreements supplemental thereto.

 

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Marriott ” means Marriott International, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or any Affiliate thereof.

Marriott Property ” means each Individual Property that is occupied and operated by Marriott as a Marriott hotel franchise, and is managed by Marriott.

Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse effect upon (i) the business or the financial position or results of operation of any Borrower, (ii) the ability of any Borrower to perform, or of Lender to enforce, any of the Loan Documents or (iii) the value of (x) the Collateral with respect to any Individual Property taken as a whole or (y) any Individual Property.

Material Lease ” means each Operating Lease.

Maturity Date ” means February 1, 2016 or such earlier date resulting from acceleration of the Indebtedness by Lender.

Maximum Amount ” means the maximum rate of interest designated by applicable laws relating to payment of interest and usury.

Mezzanine Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(a) .

Mezzanine Debt Service ” shall mean, with respect to any particular period of time, scheduled principal and/or interest payments and all other amounts that accrue or are due and payable under the Mezzanine Loan for such period.

Mezzanine Debt Service Payment Sub Account ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.11(c) .

Mezzanine Deposit Account ” means any deposit account established in connection with a Mezzanine Loan for the deposit of Mezzanine Debt Service.

Mezzanine Lender ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(a) .

Mezzanine Loan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(a) .

Mezzanine Loan Agreement ” means a loan agreement governing a Mezzanine Loan.

Mold ” means any mold or fungus in violation of Legal Requirements present at or in any Individual Property.

Mortgage ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the first priority Mortgage, Deed of Trust or Deed to Secure Debt, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing or such other comparable document which is customarily used by prudent lenders in the jurisdiction in which such Individual Property is located, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s discretion, either (a) dated as of the Closing Date, or (b) dated as of June 17, 2005 and amended by a certain Amendment to Mortgage, Deed of Trust or Deed

 

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to Secure Debt, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing and to Assignment of Leases and Rents, or similar agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, as applicable, granted by each applicable Borrower which owns such Individual Property to Lender (or, in the case of a Deed of Trust, to Deed of Trust Trustee for the benefit of Lender) with respect to such Individual Property as security for the Loan, as the same may thereafter from time to time be supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more written agreements supplemental thereto.

Mortgaged Property ” means, collectively, or individually (as the context requires), the “Mortgaged Property” or the “Trust Estate” as defined in the Mortgage for each Individual Property.

Morgan Collection Bank ” means JP Morgan Chase Bank.

Multiemployer Plan ” means a multiemployer plan defined as such in Section 3(37) of ERISA to which contributions have been made by Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate and which is covered by Title IV of ERISA.

Net Operating Income ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, for any period the excess, if any, of Operating Income for such period over Operating Expenses for such period.

Non-Marriott Operating Expenses Monthly Installment ” means, for each Current Interest Accrual Period, the portion of the operating expenses for such Interest Accrual Period as set forth on the Approved Budget attributable to the Non-Marriott Properties, as determined by Lender in its reasonable discretion.

Non-Marriott Property ” means each Individual Property other than a Marriott Property.

Non-Marriott Property Operating Account ” means an operating account with respect to the Non-Marriott Properties which shall be an Eligible Account established by Borrower in Borrower’s name at the Cash Collateral Account Bank (subject to Lender’s right to change the Cash Collateral Account Bank in accordance with Section 2.11(b)(ii) ) pursuant to the Cash Collateral Account Agreements.

Non-Marriott Property Operating Account Cash Trap Period ” means any period of time commencing upon Lender’s delivery to the Cash Collateral Account Bank of notice of an Event of Default, and terminating upon Lender’s delivery to the Cash Collateral Account Bank of notice that the existing Non-Marriott Property Operating Account Cash Trap Period is terminated (which notice shall be given by Lender upon the cure of all existing Events of Default by Borrower, as applicable), each such notice to be delivered in accordance with the terms of the Cash Collateral Account Agreement.

Note ” means that certain Amended and Restated Promissory Note dated as of the Closing Date, from Borrower to Lender, in the original principal amount of the Loan, as the same may thereafter from time to time be supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more written agreements supplemental thereto.

 

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OFAC List ” means the list of specially designated nationals and blocked persons subject to financial sanctions that is maintained by the U.S. Treasury Department, Office of Foreign Assets Control and any other similar list maintained by the U.S. Treasury Department, Office of Foreign Assets Control pursuant to any Legal Requirements (or is such list does not exist, the similar list then being maintained by the United States, including, without limitation, trade embargo, economic sanctions, or other prohibitions imposed by Executive Order of the President of the United States. The OFAC List currently is accessible through the internet website at www.treas.gov/ofac/t11sdn.pdf.

Officer’s Certificate ” means, with respect to each Borrower, a certificate of such Borrower which is signed by the managing equity owner of such Borrower.

Operating Expenses ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, for any period, all expenditures by the Borrower which owns the Individual Property or the Operating Lessee, as and to the extent required to be expensed under GAAP during such period in connection with the ownership, operation, maintenance, repair or leasing of such Individual Property, including, without limitation or duplication expenses in connection with cleaning, repair, replacement, painting and maintenance; wages, benefits, payroll taxes, uniforms, insurance costs and all other related expenses for employees of such Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Affiliate engaged in repair, operation, maintenance of such Individual Property or service to tenants, patrons or guests of such Individual Property, as applicable; any management and franchise fees and expenses; the cost of all electricity, oil, gas, water, steam, heat, ventilation, air conditioning and any other energy, utility or similar item and overtime services; the cost of cleaning supplies; Impositions; business interruption, liability, casualty and fidelity insurance premiums; legal, accounting and other professional fees and expenses incurred in connection with the ownership, leasing or operation of any Individual Property, including, without limitation, collection costs and expenses; costs and expenses of security and security systems; trash removal and exterminating costs and expenses; advertising and marketing costs; costs of environmental audits and monitoring, environmental, investigation, remediation or other response actions or any other expenses incurred with respect to compliance with Environmental Laws; and all other ongoing expenses which in accordance with GAAP are required to be or are included in such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s annual financial statements as operating expenses of such Individual Property. Operating Expenses shall be calculated in accordance with GAAP.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Operating Expenses shall not include (v) Capital Improvement Costs, (w) any taxes imposed on the applicable Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s net income, (x) depreciation or amortization of intangibles (y) Debt Service and other payments in connection with the Indebtedness, or (z) any rental or other payments due and payable to Borrower by Operating Lessee pursuant to the terms of any Operating Lease.

Operating Income ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, for any period, for Borrower which owns the Individual Property, all revenue derived from the ownership and operation of each Individual Property from whatever source, including, without limitation: all amounts payable as Rents and all other amounts payable under Leases (other than the Operating Lease) or other third party agreements relating to the ownership and operation of such Individual Property; business interruption insurance proceeds; and all other amounts which

 

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in accordance with GAAP are required to be or are included in such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s annual financial statements as operating income of such Individual Property but excluding any lease termination payments, use and occupancy or other taxes on receipts required to be accounted for by Borrower to any Governmental Authority, refunds on uncollectible accounts, sales of furniture, fixtures and equipment, Insurance Proceeds (other than business interruption insurance), Condemnation Proceeds, rents, revenues and receipts received by tenants and concessionaires located at the Individual Properties, unforfeited security deposits, utility and other similar deposits and any disbursements to Borrower from the Cash Collateral Account and any Sub-Accounts. Operating Income shall not include any rental or other payments due and payable to Borrower by Operating Lessee pursuant to the terms of any Operating Lease.

Operating Lease ” shall mean, individually or collectively, as the context may require, the operating lease or similar agreement entered into by and between the applicable Borrower and the Operating Lessee, which governs the operation of one of more of the Individual Properties as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or modified from time to time, in accordance with the terms hereof.

Operating Lessee ” shall mean, individually or collectively, as the context may require, any operating lessee under an Operating Lease, which is an Affiliate of the Borrowers and which is a Special Purpose Entity, provided that such operating lessee shall be selected in accordance with the terms hereof. As of the date hereof, the Operating Lessee is Ashford TRS Lessee IV LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, the current operating lessee of each Individual Property, and an Affiliate of the Borrowers.

Other Borrowings ” means, without duplication (but not including the Indebtedness or any Transaction Costs payable in connection with the Transactions), (i) all indebtedness of any Borrower for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services, (ii) all indebtedness of any Borrower evidenced by a note, bond, debenture or similar instrument, (iii) the face amount of all letters of credit issued for the account of any Borrower and, without duplication, all unreimbursed amounts drawn thereunder, (iv) all indebtedness of any Borrower secured by a Lien on any property owned by any Borrower whether or not such indebtedness has been assumed, (v) all Contingent Obligations of any Borrower, and (vi) all payment obligations of any Borrower under any interest rate protection agreement (including, without limitation, any interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars or similar agreements) and similar agreements.

Payment Date ” shall mean the first (1st) day of each month commencing on December 1, 2005, and continuing to and including the Maturity Date; provided , however , that for purposes of making payments hereunder, but not for purposes of calculating interest accrual periods, if the first (1st) day of a given month shall not be a Business Day, then the Payment Date for such month shall be the preceding Business Day.

PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established under ERISA, or any successor thereto.

Permits ” means, collectively, “Permits” as defined in each Mortgage.

 

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Permitted Encumbrances ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, (i) the Lien created by the Mortgage for such Individual Property or the other Loan Documents, (ii) all Liens and other matters disclosed in the Title Insurance Policy concerning the Individual Property, or any part thereof which have been approved by Lender in Lender’s discretion, (iii) Liens, if any, for Impositions with respect to imposed by any Governmental Authority not yet due or delinquent or being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings in accordance with the Mortgage for such Individual Property, (iv) without limiting the foregoing, any and all governmental, public utility and private restrictions, covenants, reservations, easements, licenses or other agreements of an immaterial nature which may hereafter be granted by each applicable Borrower which owns the Individual Property after the Closing Date and which do not materially and adversely affect (unless otherwise approved by Lender in writing) (a) the ability of any Borrower to pay any of its obligations to any Person as and when due, (b) the marketability of title to such Individual Property, (c) the fair market value of such Individual Property, or (d) the use or operation of such Individual Property as of the Closing Date and thereafter, (v) rights of existing and future tenants, licensees and concessionaries pursuant to Leases in effect as of the date hereof or entered into in accordance with the Loan Documents and/or the Management Agreements, (vi) the Operating Leases, (vii) FF&E Financing applicable to the Individual Property, (viii) liens in favor of Lender, and (ix) liens securing any Mezzanine Loan permitted under Section 2.15 .

Permitted Investments ” has the meaning provided in the Cash Collateral Account Agreement.

Permitted Transfers ” shall mean, (A) with respect to each Individual Property and each Borrower: (i) Permitted Encumbrances; (ii) all transfers of worn out or obsolete furnishings, fixtures or equipment that are reasonably promptly replaced with property of equivalent value and functionality in the ordinary course of operation of each Individual Property; (iii) all Leases which are not Material Leases; (iv) all Material Leases which have been approved by Lender in writing pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; (v) provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, transfers of Equity Interests which in the aggregate during the term of the Loan (a) do not exceed forty-nine percent (49%) of the total interests in any Borrower and (b) do not result in any partner’s, member’s or other Person’s interest in any Borrower exceeding forty-nine percent (49%) of the total interests in any Borrower; (vi) provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any other transfer of Equity Interests provided that (a) Borrower provides thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of such transfer to Lender, (b) prior to any Secondary Market Transaction, Lender shall have consented to such transfer, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, (c) after any Secondary Market Transaction, Borrower shall have delivered (or shall have caused to be delivered) to Lender Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to such transfer, (d) Borrower shall have delivered (or shall have caused to be delivered) to Lender and the Rating Agencies opinion letters of counsel relating to such transfer (including, without limitation, tax, REMIC and bankruptcy opinions, and a new substantive non-consolidation opinion substantially identical in form and substance to the substantive non-consolidation opinion delivered on behalf of Borrower as of the Closing Date), each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender (in Lender’s reasonable discretion) and satisfactory to the Rating Agencies, (e) following the proposed transfer, Borrower shall satisfy all applicable Rating Agency criteria with respect to bankruptcy remoteness and special purpose entities, and (f) Borrower pays all reasonable

 

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out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Lender in connection with such transfer (provided, that no assumption, transfer or similar fee shall be payable to Lender in connection with such transfer); (vii) transfers, issuance, conversions, pledges and redemptions of stock, membership interests and partnership interests in Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, Ashford OP General Partner LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Ashford OP Limited Partner LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (or their respective successors), (viii) the merger or consolidation of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., Ashford OP General Partner LLC, Ashford OP Limited Partner LLC or Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership (or their respective successors), (ix) provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the sale of all (but not fewer than all) of the Individual Properties to another party (collectively, the “ Transferee Borrower ”), provided that (a) Borrower provides thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of such sale to Lender, (b) prior to any Secondary Market Transaction, Lender shall have consented to such sale, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, (c) after any Secondary Market Transaction, Borrower shall have delivered (or shall have caused to be delivered) to Lender Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to such sale, (d) the identity, experience, financial condition and creditworthiness of the Transferee Borrower shall be satisfactory to Lender in its reasonable discretion, (e) Borrower and/or Transferee Borrower shall have delivered (or shall have caused to be delivered) to Lender and the Rating Agencies opinion letters of counsel relating to such sale (including, without limitation, tax, REMIC and bankruptcy opinions, and a new substantive non-consolidation opinion), each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender (in Lender’s reasonable discretion) (provided, that the new substantive non-consolidation opinion shall be deemed satisfactory to Lender so long as it is substantially identical in form and substance to the substantive non-consolidation opinion delivered on behalf of Borrower as of the Closing Date) and satisfactory to the Rating Agencies, (f) Transferee Borrower shall satisfy all applicable Rating Agency criteria with respect to bankruptcy remoteness and special purpose entities, (g) Borrower and Transferee Borrower shall execute and deliver any and all documentation as may be reasonably required by Lender or required by the Rating Agencies, as the case may be (including, without limitation, assumption documents), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender or satisfactory to the Rating Agencies, as the case may be, in Lender’s reasonable discretion or the Rating Agencies’ discretion, as applicable, (h) Borrower shall deliver (or cause to be delivered) to Lender an endorsement to the Title Insurance Policy relating to the change in the identity of the vestee and the execution and delivery of the transfer documentation in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender and (i) Borrower or Transferee Borrower pays all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Lender in connection with such sale, including, without limitation, Lender’s reasonable attorneys fees and expenses, all recording fees, all fees of the Rating Agencies and all fees payable to the Title Company for the delivery to Lender of the endorsement referred to in clause (h)  above (provided, that no assumption, transfer or similar fee shall be payable to Lender in connection with such sale), and (e) upon closing of the sale, Borrower shall be released from all obligations accruing from and after the date of such sale under the Note and the other Loan Documents with respect to the indebtedness secured by the Individual Properties sold, (x) any lien or security interest granted directly or indirectly in any Equity Interest in Borrower as security for a Mezzanine Loan in accordance with Section 2.15 (xi) any Partial Defeasance or Full Defeasance in accordance with Section 2.10 , and (xii) any Property Substitution in accordance with Section 2.14 ; and (B) with respect to Operating Lessee, (i) provided that no Event of Default has

 

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occurred and is continuing, transfers of direct or indirect equity interests in Operating Lessee which in the aggregate during the term of the Loan (a) do not exceed forty-nine percent (49%) of the total interests in Operating Lessee, and (b) do not result in any partner’s, member’s or other Person’s interest in any Operating Lessee exceeding forty-nine percent (49%) of the total interests in Operating Lessee; (ii) provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any other transfer of direct or indirect equity interests in Operating Lessee provided that (a) Operating Lessee or Borrower provides thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of such transfer to Lender, (b) prior to any Secondary Market Transaction, Lender shall have consented to such transfer, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, (c) after any Secondary Market Transaction, Borrower or Operating Lessee shall have delivered (or shall have caused to be delivered) to Lender Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to such transfer, (d) Borrower or Operating Lessee shall have delivered (or shall have caused to be delivered) to Lender and the Rating Agencies opinion letters of counsel relating to such transfer (including, without limitation, tax, REMIC and bankruptcy opinions, and a new substantive non-consolidation opinion substantially identical in form and substance to the substantive non-consolidation opinion delivered on behalf of Borrower and Operating Lessee as of the Closing Date), each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender (in Lender’s reasonable discretion) and satisfactory to the Rating Agencies, (e) following the proposed transfer, Borrower and Operating Lessee shall satisfy all applicable Rating Agency criteria with respect to bankruptcy remoteness and special purpose entities, and (f) Borrower and/or Operating Lessee pays all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Lender in connection with such transfer (provided, that no assumption, transfer or similar fee shall be payable to Lender in connection with such transfer); (iii) transfers, issuance, conversions, pledges and redemptions of stock, membership interests and partnership interests in Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, Ashford OP General Partner LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Ashford OP Limited Partner LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (or their respective succussors); and (iv) the merger or consolidation of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., Ashford OP General Partner LLC, Ashford OP Limited Partner LLC or Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership (or their respective successors).

Person ” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, unincorporated association, or any other entity, any federal, state, county or municipal government or any bureau, department or agency thereof and any fiduciary acting in such capacity on behalf of any of the foregoing.

PIP Costs ” means the costs described on Exhibit H .

PIP Guaranty ” means the Amended and Restated Capital Expenditures and PIP Guaranty in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, dated as of the Closing Date, from Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership to Lender, as the same may thereafter be from time to time supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more agreements supplemental thereto.

PIP Work ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(W) .

 

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Plan ” means an employee benefit or other plan established or maintained by any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate and that is covered by Title IV of ERISA, other than a Multiemployer Plan.

Principal Indebtedness ” means the principal amount of the entire Loan outstanding as the same may be increased or decreased, as a result of prepayment or otherwise, from time to time.

Prepayment Premium ” means, to the extent applicable, with respect to any prepayment of the Principal Indebtedness or acceleration of the Loan, an amount equal to the greater of (i) Yield Maintenance and (ii) one percent (1.00%) of the Principal Indebtedness being prepaid or accelerated.

Proceeds ” means all “proceeds,” as such term is defined in the UCC, and, to the extent not included in such definition, all proceeds whether cash or non-cash, movable or immovable, tangible or intangible (including all Insurance Proceeds, all Condemnation Proceeds and proceeds of proceeds), from the Collateral, including, without limitation, those from the sale, exchange, transfer, collection, loss, damage, disposition, substitution or replacement of any of the Collateral and all income, gain, credit, distributions and similar items from or with respect to the Collateral.

Property Improvement Plan ” has the meaning provided in Section 4.1(QQ) .

Property Substitution ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.14 .

Prudent Lender Standard ” shall, with respect to any matter, be deemed to have been satisfied if the matter in question (i) prior to the Start-Up Day, is reasonably acceptable to Lender, and (ii) after the Start-Up Day, would be acceptable to a prudent lender of securitized commercial mortgage loans.

Qualified Substitute Property ” means the fee simple interest in real property located in the United States of America, together with all buildings and other improvements thereon and leasehold interests therein, added to the Property subject to the Liens of the Loan Documents in connection with a Property Substitution pursuant to Section 2.14 after satisfaction of the conditions described therein. No Qualified Substitute Property may be subject to a ground lease.

Qualified Successor Borrower ” means a Single-Purpose Entity that assumes the Loan in connection with a Property Substitution pursuant to Section 2.14 and that is wholly owned (directly or indirectly) by Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership.

Rating Agencies ” means Fitch, Inc., Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., S&P, and Dominion Bond Rating Service Limited, or any successor thereto, and any other nationally recognized statistical rating organization but only to the extent that any of the foregoing have been or will be engaged by Lender or its designees in connection with or in anticipation of a Secondary Market Transaction (each, individually a “ Rating Agency ”).

 

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Rating Agency Confirmation ” means a written confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies rating any securities issued in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction that an action shall not result in a downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of any securities issued in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction.

Recourse Distributions ” has the meaning provided in Section 8.14 .

Release ” with respect to any Hazardous Substance includes but is not limited to any release, deposit, discharge, emission, leaking, leaching, spilling, seeping, migrating, injecting, pumping, pouring, emptying, escaping, dumping, disposing or other movement of Hazardous Substances.

Remediation ” (and its correlative terms) includes but is not limited to any response, remedial, removal, or corrective action; any activity to clean up, detoxify, decontaminate, contain or otherwise remediate any Hazardous Substance; any actions to prevent, cure or mitigate any Release of any Hazardous Substance; any action to comply with any Environmental Laws or with any permits issued pursuant thereto; any inspection, investigation, study, monitoring, assessment, audit, sampling and testing, laboratory or other analysis, or evaluation relating to any Hazardous Substances or to anything referred to herein, including the preparation of any plans, studies, reports or documents with respect thereto.

REMIC ” means a real estate mortgage investment conduit as defined under Section 860D of the Code.

Remington Manager ” means Remington Lodging & Hospitality LP, a Delaware limited partnership.

Rents means, collectively, “Rents” as defined in each Mortgage.

Required Debt Service Payment ” means, on any Payment Date, the Debt Service then due and payable by Borrowers.

RevPAR ” means revenue per available room, calculated with respect to any Individual Property by dividing the total guestroom revenue for such Individual Property during the period being measured by the room count and the number of days in the period being measured, as determined by Lender in its discretion.

S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc.

Secondary Market Transaction ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.13 .

Secretary’s Certificate ” means, with respect to each Borrower, Operating Lessee and Manager, the certificate in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s discretion dated as of the Closing Date.

Securities Act ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.13 .

 

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Single Member LLC ” means a limited liability company that (i) is either (a) a single member limited liability company or (b) a multiple member limited liability company that does not have a Single-Purpose Entity that owns at least one percent (1%) of the equity interests in such limited liability company as its managing member, and (ii) is organized under the laws of the State of Delaware.

Single-Purpose Entity ” means a corporation, limited partnership, or limited liability company which, at all times since its formation and thereafter (i) was and will be organized solely for the purpose of (w) owning, leasing, operating, managing, financing and maintaining any or all of the Individual Properties or (x) acting as an operating lessee pursuant to the terms of an Operating Lease or (y) acting as the managing member of the limited liability company which owns any or all of the Individual Properties or (z) acting as the general partner of a limited partnership which owns any or all of the Individual Property, (ii) has not and will not engage in any business unrelated to (x) the ownership, leasing, operating, managing, financing and maintaining of any or all of the Individual Properties or (y) acting as a member of a limited liability company which owns any or all of the Individual Properties or (z) acting as a general partner of a limited partnership which owns any or all of the Individual Properties, (iii) has not and will not have any assets other than (x) those related to any or all of the Individual Properties or (y) its member interest in the limited liability company which owns any or all of the Individual Properties or (z) its general partnership interest in the limited partnership which owns any or all of the Individual Properties, as applicable, (iv) has not and will not engage in, seek or consent to any dissolution, winding up, liquidation, consolidation or merger, and, except as otherwise expressly permitted by this Agreement, has not and will not engage in, seek or consent to any asset sale, transfer of partnership or membership or shareholder interests, or amendment of its limited partnership agreement, articles of incorporation, articles of organization, certificate of formation or operating agreement (as applicable), (v) if such entity is a limited partnership, has and will have at all times while the Loan is outstanding as its only general partners, general partners which are and will be Single-Purpose Entities which are corporations or a Single Member LLC, (vi) if such entity is a corporation or a Single Member LLC, at all relevant times while the Loan is outstanding, has and will have at least two Independent Directors, (vii) the board of directors of such entity (or if such entity is a Single Member LLC, the entity, each member, each director, each manager, the board of managers, if any, and all other Persons on behalf of such entity), has not taken and will not take any action requiring the unanimous affirmative vote of one hundred percent (100%) of the members and all directors and managers, as applicable, unless all of the directors or managers, as applicable, including, without limitation, all Independent Directors, shall have participated in such vote, (viii) has not and will not fail to correct any known misunderstanding regarding the separate identity of such entity, (ix) if such entity is a limited liability company (other than a Single Member LLC), has and will have at least one member that is and will be a Single-Purpose Entity which is and will be a corporation, and such corporation is and will be the managing member of such limited liability company, (x) without the unanimous consent of all of the partners, directors or managers (including, without limitation, all Independent Directors) or members, as applicable, has not and will not with respect to itself or to any other entity in which it has a direct or indirect legal or beneficial ownership interest (w) file a bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization petition or otherwise institute insolvency proceedings or otherwise seek any relief under any laws relating to the relief from debts or the protection of debtors generally; (x) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, custodian or any similar official for such

 

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entity or such entity’s properties; (y) make any assignment for the benefit of such entity’s creditors; or (z) take any action that might cause such entity to become insolvent, (xi) has maintained and will maintain its accounts, books and records separate from any other Person or entity, (xii) has maintained and will maintain its books, records, resolutions and agreements as official records, (xiii) has not commingled and will not commingle its funds or assets with those of any other entity except as permitted by the Loan Documents, (xiv) has held and will hold its assets in its own name, (xv) has conducted and will conduct its business in its name and will not permit its name, identity or type of entity to be changed, (xvi) has maintained and will maintain its financial statements, accounting records and other entity documents separate from any other Person or entity, except to the extent that such Person or entity is required to file consolidated tax returns by law; provided, that any such consolidated financial statement shall contain a footnote indicating that separate assets and liabilities are neither available to pay the debts of the consolidated entity nor constitute obligations of the consolidated entity, (xvii) has paid and will pay its own liabilities out of its own funds and assets, (xviii) has observed and will observe all partnership, corporate or limited liability company formalities as applicable, (xix) has maintained and will maintain an arms-length relationship with its Affiliates, (xx) if (x) such entity owns all of any portion of any or all of the Individual Properties, has and will have no indebtedness other than the Indebtedness, unsecured trade payables in the ordinary course of business relating to the ownership and operation of such Individual Property which (1) are not evidenced by a promissory note (2) when aggregated with the unsecured trade payables of all other Borrowers and Operating Lessee do not exceed, at any time, a maximum amount of two and one-half percent (2.5%) of the original Loan Amount and (3) are paid within 60 days of the date incurred (unless same are being contested in accordance with the terms of this Agreement), or other indebtedness that has been fully discharged on or prior to the date hereof, or (y) if such entity acts as the general partner of a limited partnership which owns such Individual Property, has and will have no indebtedness other than unsecured trade payables in the ordinary course of business relating to acting as general partner of the limited partnership which owns such Individual Property which (1) do not exceed, at any time, $10,000 and (2) are paid within 60 days of the date incurred, or (z) if such entity acts as a managing member of a limited liability company which owns such Individual Property, has and will have no indebtedness other than unsecured trade payables in the ordinary course of business relating to acting as a member of the limited liability company which owns such Individual Property which (1) do not exceed, at any time, $10,000 and (2) are paid within 60 days of the date incurred, (xxi) has not and will not assume or guarantee or become obligated for the debts of any other entity or hold out its credit as being available to satisfy the obligations of any other entity except for the Indebtedness, (xxii) has not acquired and will not acquire obligations or securities of its partners, members or shareholders, (xxiii) has allocated and will allocate fairly and reasonably shared expenses, including, without limitation, shared office space and use separate stationery, invoices and checks, (xxiv) except pursuant hereto, has not and will not pledge its assets for the benefit of any other person or entity, (xxv) has held and identified itself and will hold itself out and identify itself as a separate and distinct entity under its own name and not as a division or part of any other person or entity, (xxvi) has not made and will not make loans to any person or entity, (xxvii) has not and will not identify its partners, members or shareholders, or any affiliates of any of them as a division or part of it, (xxviii) if such entity is a limited liability company (other than a Single Member LLC), such entity shall dissolve only upon the bankruptcy of the managing member, and such entity’s articles of organization, certificate of formation and/or operating agreement, as applicable, shall

 

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contain such provision, (xxix) has not entered and will not enter into or be a party to, any transaction with its partners, members, shareholders or its affiliates except in the ordinary course of its business and on terms which are intrinsically fair and are no less favorable to it than would be obtained in a comparable arms-length transaction with an unrelated third party and which are fully disclosed to Lender in writing in advance, (xxx) has paid and will pay the salaries of its own employees from its own funds, (xxxi) has maintained and intends to maintain adequate capital in light of its contemplated business operations, (xxxii) if such entity is a limited liability company (other than a Single Member LLC) or limited partnership, and such entity has one or more managing members or general partners, as applicable, then such entity shall continue (and not dissolve) for so long as a solvent managing member or general partner, as applicable, exists and such entity’s organizational documents shall contain such provision, (xxxiii) if such entity is a Single Member LLC, its organizational documents shall provide that, as long as any portion of the Indebtedness remains outstanding, upon the occurrence of any event that causes the last remaining member of such Single Member LLC to cease to be a member of such Single Member LLC (other than (y) upon an assignment by such member of all of its limited liability company interest in such Single Member LLC and the admission of the transferee, if permitted pursuant to the organizational documents of such Single Member LLC and the Loan Documents, or (z) the resignation of such member and the admission of an additional member of such Single Member LLC, if permitted pursuant to the organizational documents of such Single Member LLC and the Loan Documents), the individuals acting as the Independent Directors of such Single Member LLC shall, without any action of any Person and simultaneously with the last remaining member of the Single Member LLC ceasing to be a member of the Single Member LLC, automatically be admitted as non-economic members of the Single Member LLC (the “ Special Member ”) and shall preserve and continue the existence of the Single Member LLC without dissolution, and (xxxiv) if such entity is a Single Member LLC, its organizational documents shall provide that for so long as any portion of the Indebtedness is outstanding, no Special Member may resign or transfer its rights as Special Member unless (y) a successor Special Member has been admitted to such Single Member LLC as a Special Member, and (z) such successor Special Member has also accepted its appointment as the Independent Director.

Special Member ” has the meaning provided in the definition of “ Single-Purpose Entity .”

SPE Equity Owner ” means, with respect to each Borrower, individually or collectively, as the context may require, Ashford Senior General Partner IV LLC and New Houston GP LLC.

SPE Equity Owner’s Certificate ” means the SPE Equity Owner’s Certificate in form and substance satisfactory to Lender dated as of the Closing Date.

Start-Up Day ” means the “start-up day,” within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(9) of the Code, of any REMIC that holds the Notes.

Sub-Account ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.11(c) .

 

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Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement ” shall mean for each Operating Lease, a Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement or other similar agreement among Lender, the applicable Borrower and the Operating Lessee, in form and substance acceptable to Lender, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with the terms hereof.

Successor Obligor ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.10 .

Survey ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, a survey of such Individual Property satisfactory to Lender, (i) prepared by a registered Independent surveyor satisfactory to Lender and Title Insurer and containing a surveyor’s certification satisfactory to Lender, (ii) together with a metes and bounds or platted lot/block legal description of the land corresponding with the survey, and (iii) prepared based on a scope of work determined by Lender in Lender’s discretion.

Taking ” has the meaning, with respect to each Individual Property, provided in the Mortgage for such Individual Property.

Tax Fair Market Value ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the fair market value of such Individual Property, and (x) shall not include the value of any personal property or other property that is not an “interest in real property” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation §§1.860G-2 and 1.856-3(c), or is not “qualifying real property” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation §1.593-11(b)(iv), and (y) shall be reduced by the “adjusted issue price” (within the meaning of Code § 1272(a)(4)) (the “ Tax Adjusted Issue Price ”) of any indebtedness, other than the Loan, secured by a Lien affecting such Individual Property, which Lien is prior to or on a parity with the Lien created under the Mortgage for such Individual Property.

Title Instruction Letter ” means an instruction letter in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s discretion.

Title Insurance Policy ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, a loan policy of title insurance for such Individual Property issued by Title Insurer with respect to such Individual Property in an amount acceptable to Lender and insuring the first priority lien in favor of Lender created by the Mortgage for such Individual Property, in each case acceptable to Lender in Lender’s discretion.

Title Insurer ” means First American Title Insurance Company and Stewart Title Guaranty Company, as co-insurers.

Transaction Costs ” means all fees, costs, expenses and disbursements of Lender relating to the Transactions, including, without limitation, all appraisal fees, legal fees, accounting fees and the costs and expenses described in Section 8.24 .

Transactions ” means the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents.

Transfer ” means any conveyance, transfer (including, without limitation, any transfer of any direct or indirect legal or beneficial interest (including, without limitation, any profit interest) in any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner), any sale, any Lease (including, without limitation, any amendment, extension, modification, waiver or renewal thereof), or any Lien, whether by law or otherwise, of, on or affecting any Collateral, any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner, other than a Permitted Transfer.

 

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UCC ” means, with respect to any Collateral, the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the jurisdiction in which the relevant Collateral is located.

UCC Searches ” has the meaning provided in Section 3.1 .

Upfront Remediation ” has the meaning provided in Section 5.1(Z) .

Upfront Remediation Costs ” means the costs incurred by Borrower in connection with any Upfront Remediation.

Upfront Remediation Sub-Account ” means the Sub-Account of the Cash Collateral Account established and maintained pursuant to Section 2.11 relating to the payment of Upfront Remediation Costs.

U.S. Obligations ” means obligations or securities not subject to prepayment, call or early redemption which are direct obligations of, or obligations fully guaranteed as to timely payment by, the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality of the United States of America, the obligations of which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America.

Yield Maintenance ” shall mean the positive difference, if any, between (i) the present value on the date of prepayment (by acceleration or otherwise) of all future installments of principal and interest which the Borrowers would otherwise be required to pay under the Note from the date of such prepayment until the Maturity Date absent such prepayment, including the unpaid principal amount which might otherwise be due upon the Maturity Date absent such prepayment, with such present value being determined by the use of a discount rate equal to the yield to maturity (adjusted to a “Mortgage Equivalent Basis” pursuant to the standards and practices of the Securities Industry Association), on the date of such prepayment of the United States Treasury Security having the term to maturity closest to what otherwise would have been the remaining term hereof absent such prepayment and (ii) the principal balance of the Loan on the date of such prepayment.

ARTICLE 2

GENERAL TERMS

Section 2.1. Amount of the Loan . Lender shall lend to Borrowers a total aggregate amount equal to the Loan Amount.

Section 2.2. Use of Proceeds . Proceeds of the Loan shall be used for the following purposes: (a) to pay the acquisition or refinance costs for each Individual Property by Borrower, (b) to fund any upfront reserves or escrow amounts required hereunder, and (c) to pay any Transaction Costs. Any excess will be available to Borrowers (and appointed at Borrower’s request) and may be used for any lawful purpose.

 

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Section 2.3. Security for the Loan . The Notes and each Borrower’s obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents shall be secured by all Mortgages, the Assignments of Leases, the Assignments of Agreements, the Manager’s Subordinations, and the security interests and Liens granted in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents.

Section 2.4. Borrowers’ Notes .

(a) Each Borrowers’ obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Loan (including Late Charges, Default Rate interest, and the Prepayment Premium, if any), shall be evidenced by this Agreement and by the Notes, duly executed and delivered by all Borrowers. The Note shall be payable as to principal, interest, Late Charges, Default Rate interest and Prepayment Premium, if any, as specified in this Agreement, with a final maturity on the Maturity Date. Borrowers shall pay all outstanding Indebtedness on the Maturity Date.

(b) Lender is hereby authorized, at its option, to endorse on a schedule attached to the Notes (or on a continuation of such schedule attached to the Notes and made a part thereof) an appropriate notation evidencing the date and amount of each payment of principal, interest, Late Charges, Default Rate interest and Prepayment Premium, if any, in respect thereof, which schedule shall be made available to Borrowers, at Borrowers’ sole cost and expense on reasonable advance notice, for examination at Lender’s offices.

Section 2.5. Principal, Interest and Other Payments .

(a) Accrual of Interest . Interest shall accrue on the outstanding principal balance of the Notes and all other amounts due to Lender under the Loan Documents at the Interest Rate.

(b) Monthly Payments of Interest and Principal .

(i) On the Payment Date occurring in December, 2005, and on each Payment Date thereafter to and including the Payment Date occurring in July, 2010, Borrower shall pay to Lender a monthly payment of interest only on the unpaid Principal Indebtedness, in the amounts set forth on the amortization schedule attached hereto as Schedule 3 , which payments shall be calculated using the Interest Rate.

(ii) On the Payment Date occurring in August, 2010, and on each Payment Date thereafter, Borrower shall pay to Lender a monthly constant payment in the amount of $511,672.42,which amount is calculated by using the Interest Rate and a 25-year amortization schedule.

(c) Payment Dates . All payments required to be made pursuant to paragraph (b) above shall be made beginning on the first Payment Date; provided , however , that Borrower shall pay interest for the first Interest Accrual Period on the Closing Date.

(d) Calculation of Interest . Interest shall accrue on the outstanding principal balance of the Loan and all other amounts due to Lender under the Loan Documents commencing upon the Closing Date. Interest shall be computed on the actual number of days elapsed, based on a 360 day year.

 

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(e) Default Rate Interest . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, and at the sole option of Lender and without need for notice to the Borrowers, the entire unpaid amount outstanding hereunder and under the Notes will bear interest at the Default Rate.

(f) Late Charge . If Borrowers fail to make any payment of any sums due under the Loan Documents on the date when the same is due, Borrowers shall pay a Late Charge.

(g) Other Payments . On each Payment Date, Borrowers shall pay to Lender (for allocation as set forth herein) the Basic Carry Costs Monthly Installment, the Required Debt Service Payment, the Capital Reserve Monthly Installment and any and all fees and other amounts then due to the Cash Collateral Account Bank, all for the then Current Interest Accrual Period, except as otherwise provided in Section 2.11 .

(h) Maturity Date . On the Maturity Date, Borrowers shall pay to Lender all amounts owing under the Loan Documents including, without limitation, interest, principal, Late Charges, Default Rate interest and any Prepayment Premium.

(i) Prepayment Premium . Upon any prepayment of the Principal Indebtedness, including, without limitation, in connection with an acceleration of the Loan, but excluding a prepayment made in connection with Section 2.6(b) hereof, Borrowers shall pay to Lender on the date of such prepayment or acceleration of the Loan the Prepayment Premium applicable thereto. All Prepayment Premium payments hereunder shall be deemed earned by Lender upon the funding of the Loan.

Section 2.6. Prepayment .

(a) Provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower may voluntarily prepay the Indebtedness in full and not in part (i) only on or prior to the day that is two (2) years after the Start-Up Day, and such prepayment shall be subject to payment of Prepayment Premium, and (ii) only on or after the date which is sixty (60) days prior to the Maturity Date and there shall be no Prepayment Premium or penalty assessed against Borrower by reason of such prepayment; provided , however , that Borrower shall give to Lender at least fifteen (15) days prior written notice of any such prepayment. Any prepayment of the Loan shall be made on a Payment Date, and if any such prepayment is not made on a Payment Date, Borrower shall also pay to Lender interest calculated at the Interest Rate that would have accrued on such prepaid Principal Indebtedness through the end of the Interest Accrual Period in which such prepayment occurs. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Permitted Transfers, defeasance in accordance with Section 2.10 and Property Substitutions in accordance with Section 2.14 are not prepayments.

(b) Subject to Section 8.40 , at any time during the term of the Loan, if any Borrower is required by Lender under the provisions of any Mortgage to prepay the Loan or any portion thereof in the event of damage to or destruction of, or a Taking of any Individual Property, such Borrower shall pay any Insurance Proceeds or Condemnation proceeds in the following manner and order of priority (i) first, to prepay the Loan to the full extent of the Insurance Proceeds or the Condemnation Proceeds, as applicable, to the extent of the Allocated Loan Amount for the applicable Individual Property, and (ii) to the Borrowers.

 

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(c) All prepayments of the Indebtedness made pursuant to this Section shall be applied by Lender in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.7 hereof.

(d) No Borrower shall be permitted at any time to prepay all or any part of the Loan except as expressly provided in this Section.

Section 2.7. Application of Payments .

At all times, all proceeds of repayment, including without limitation any payment or recovery on the Collateral and any prepayments on the Loan, shall be applied to the Note and to such amounts payable by Borrowers under the Loan Documents and in such order and in such manner as Lender shall elect in Lender’s discretion.

Section 2.8. Payment of Debt Service, Method and Place of Payment .

(a) Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all payments and prepayments under this Agreement and the Notes shall be made to Lender not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the date when due, and shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America in federal or other immediately available funds to an account specified to Borrower by Lender in writing, and any funds received by Lender after such time, for all purposes hereof, shall be deemed to have been paid on the next succeeding Business Day.

(b) All payments made by any Borrower hereunder or by any Borrower under the other Loan Documents, shall be made irrespective of, and without any deduction for, any set-offs or counterclaims.

Section 2.9. Taxes .

All payments made by any Borrower under this Agreement and under the other Loan Documents shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for or on account of, any present or future income, stamp or other taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings, and all liabilities with respect thereto, now or hereafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any Governmental Authority (all such non-excluded taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions, withholdings and liabilities, collectively, “ Applicable Taxes ”). If any Borrower shall be required by law to deduct any Applicable Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable hereunder to Lender, the following shall apply: (i) such Borrower shall make all such required deductions, (ii) the sum payable to Lender shall be increased as may be necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 2.9(a) ), Lender receives an amount equal to the sum Lender would have received had no such deductions been made and (iii) such Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant taxing authority or other authority in accordance with applicable law. Payments made pursuant to this Section 2.9(a) shall be made within ten (10) Business Days after Lender makes written demand therefor.

 

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Section 2.10. Defeasance .

Borrower shall not be permitted at any time to defease all or any portion of the Loan except as expressly provided in this Section 2.10 . Provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, after the date which is two (2) years after the Start-Up Day of the last Note securitized, Borrower may voluntarily defease all of the Loan (a “ Full Defeasance ”) or a portion of the Loan (a “ Partial Defeasance ”), in either case, subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:

(a) Any Full Defeasance or Partial Defeasance of the Loan by Borrower shall be made on a Payment Date,

(b) Borrower shall provide not less than fifteen (15) days prior written notice to Lender specifying (i) a Payment Date (the “ Defeasance Release Date ”) on which the Full Defeasance or Partial Defeasance is to occur, and (ii) in the event of a Partial Defeasance, the Individual Property proposed to be defeased; provided , that, Borrower shall be required to defease the Loan on the Defeasance Release Date specified in such notice unless such notice is revoked in writing by Borrower prior to the such Defeasance Release Date in which event Borrower shall immediately reimburse Lender for any reasonable costs incurred by Lender in connection with Borrower’s giving of such notice and revocation,

(c) Borrower shall have paid to Lender all principal and interest accrued and unpaid on the Principal Indebtedness to and including the Defeasance Release Date,

(d) Borrower shall pay to Lender all reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses associated with the Full Defeasance or Partial Defeasance, as applicable (including, without limitation, fees of Rating Agencies and accountants, and fees incurred in connection with the delivery of opinion letters related to such Full Defeasance or Partial Defeasance, as applicable), reasonable fees and out-of-pocket costs of any loan servicer (if any) in connection with the Full Defeasance or Partial Defeasance, as applicable, and all other sums then due and payable under the Loan Documents,

(e) Borrower shall either deposit with Lender an amount equal to the Defeasance Deposit, or, at Lender’s request, deliver to Lender the Defeasance Collateral. In connection with the foregoing, Borrower appoints Lender as Borrower’s agent for the purpose of applying the Defeasance Deposit to purchase the Defeasance Collateral,

(f) Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender all documents reasonably required by Lender (i) in the case of a Full Defeasance, to amend and restate the Note in a principal amount equal to the then outstanding principal balance of the Loan (the “ Full Defeased Note ”), and (ii) in the case of a Partial Defeasance, to issue two substitute notes as follows: (A) one promissory note in a principal amount equal to 125% of the Allocated Loan Amount of the Individual Property to be defeased (the “ Defeased Note ”); and (B) the other promissory note having a principal balance equal to the Allocated Loan Amounts of all Individual Properties (including the Individual Property being defeased) less the amount of the Defeased Note (the “ Undefeased Note ”). The Defeased Note and the Undefeased Note shall have terms identical to the terms of the Note, except for the principal balance and a pro rata allocation of the Required Debt Service Payment. Neither a Full Defeased Note nor a Defeased Note may be the subject of any further defeasance; after a Partial Defeasance, all references herein and in the other Loan Documents to “Note” shall be deemed to mean the Undefeased Note, unless expressly provided otherwise,

 

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(g) Borrower shall deliver to Lender the following items:

(i) a security agreement, in form and substance satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard, creating a first priority perfected Lien on the Defeasance Deposit and the Defeasance Collateral (the “ Security Agreement ”),

(ii) for execution by Lender, a release of each applicable Individual Property being defeased from the lien of the applicable Mortgage in a form appropriate for the jurisdiction in which such Individual Property is located,

(iii) an Officer’s Certificate of Borrower certifying that the requirements set forth in this Section 2.10 have been satisfied including, without limitation, that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,

(iv) an opinion of counsel in form and substance satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard stating, among other things, (A) that, the Defeasance Collateral has been duly and validly assigned and delivered to Lender and Lender has a first priority perfected security interest in and Lien on the Defeasance Deposit and a first priority perfected security interest in and Lien on the Defeasance Collateral and the Proceeds thereof and (B) that the subject Partial Defeasance will not adversely affect the status of any REMIC formed in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction, and

(v) such other certificates, documents or instruments as Lender may reasonably request including, without limitation, (A) written confirmation from the relevant Rating Agencies that such Partial Defeasance will not cause any Rating Agency to withdraw, qualify or downgrade the then-applicable rating on any security issued in connection with any Secondary Market Transaction and (B) a certificate from an Independent certified public accountant certifying that the Defeasance Collateral complies with all of the requirements of this Section 2.10 ,

(h) In the case of a Partial Defeasance, the Debt Service Coverage Ratio with respect to the Undefeased Note shall be equal to or greater than (i) 1.51:1.00, and (ii) the Debt Service Coverage Ratio with respect to the Loan for the trailing twelve (12) months immediately prior to such Partial Defeasance, and

(i) In the case of a Partial Defeasance, the RevPAR with respect to the Individual Properties securing the Undefeased Note shall be equal to or greater than (i) RevPAR with respect to all of the Individual Properties as of the Closing Date, and (ii) RevPAR with respect to all of the Individual Properties for the trailing twelve (12) months immediately prior to such Partial Defeasance, each as determined in accordance with the Prudent Lender Standard.

Upon compliance with the requirements of this Section 2.10 , the Individual Property which is the subject of such Full Defeasance or Partial Defeasance shall be released from the lien of the applicable Mortgage, and shall thereafter no longer be subject to restrictions on transfer set forth herein.

 

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In connection with a defeasance of the Loan, Borrower shall assign to an entity, which entity which shall be a Special-Purpose Entity (the “ Successor Obligor ”), all of Borrower’s obligations under the Full Defeased Note or Defeased Note, as the case may be, the other Loan Documents and the Security Agreement, together with the pledged Defeasance Collateral. The Successor Obligor shall assume, in a writing or writings satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard, all of Borrower’s obligations under the Full Defeased Note or the Defeased Note, as the case may be, the other Loan Documents and the Security Agreement and, upon such assignment, Borrower shall, except as set forth herein, be relieved of its obligations hereunder. If a Successor Borrower assumes Borrower’s obligations, Lender may require as a condition to such defeasance, such additional legal opinions from Borrower’s or Successor Obligor’s counsel as Lender reasonably deems necessary to confirm the valid creation and authority of the Successor Borrower (including a non-consolidation opinion), the assignment and assumption of the Loan, the Security Agreement and the Defeasance Collateral between Borrower and Successor Borrower, and the enforceability of the assignment documents and of the Loan Documents as the obligation of Successor Borrower. Borrower shall pay all out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Lender, including Lender’s reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses, incurred in connection with Successor Borrower’s assumption of the Loan, the Security Agreement and the Defeasance Collateral.

Nothing in this Section 2.10 shall release Borrower from any liability or obligation relating to any environmental matters arising under Section 5.1(F) .

Section 2.11. Central Cash Management .

(a) Collection Account; Manager Account .

(i) With respect to each Non-Marriott Property, each applicable Borrower or Operating Lessee shall open and maintain at a Collection Account Bank a trust account (a “ Collection Account ”) with respect to such Individual Property. Each of the Collection Accounts shall be assigned an identification number by the related Collection Account Bank and shall be opened and maintained in the name “Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc. as Mortgagee/Pledgee (as applicable) of the applicable Borrower or Operating Lessee.” None of any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Manager shall have any right of withdrawal from any Collection Account. Borrowers shall, on a twice-weekly basis, cause all Rents and all other items of Gross Revenue to be deposited or transferred directly into the related Collection Account. Without in any way limiting Borrowers’ obligations pursuant to the preceding sentence, Borrowers, Operating Lessee and each Manager shall deposit or cause the transfer directly into the relevant Collection Account all Rents, other items of Gross Revenue and all Credit Card Receivables received by any Borrower, Operating Lessee and each Manager within one (1) Business Day after receipt thereof.

 

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(ii) With respect to each Marriott Property, Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall cause all Rents and all other items of Gross Revenue to be deposited or transferred directly into the related Manager Account immediately upon payment of the same. Without in any way limiting Borrowers’ obligations pursuant to the preceding sentence, Borrowers, Operating Lessee and each Manager shall deposit or cause the transfer of directly into the relevant Manager Account all Rents, other items of Gross Revenue and all Credit Card Receivables received by any Borrower, Operating Lessee and each Manager in violation or contradiction of the preceding sentence within one (1) Business Day after receipt thereof.

(iii) Any breach of this Section by any Borrower shall be an Event of Default; provided , however , that, with respect to any Marriott Property, any breach of this Section that arises by reason of any act or omission within the exclusive control or responsibility of a Manager operating under a Management Agreement shall not be an Event of Default hereunder so long as Borrower is taking prompt, diligent and commercially reasonable action to require such Manager to remedy such Event of Default.

(b) Non-Marriott Property Operating Account; Cash Collateral Account .

(i) Pursuant to each Collection Account Agreement (with respect to each Non-Marriott Property), Borrowers will authorize and direct each Collection Account Bank to promptly (and in any event within one Business Day of receipt thereof) transfer all funds deposited in the Collection Account for such Borrower’s Individual Property to the Non-Marriott Property Operating Account (other than a minimum balance of cash of $5,000 at all times for payment of any of the Collection Account Bank’s charges, fees and expenses, as provided in the Collection Account Agreement). Pursuant to the terms of each Cash Collateral Account Agreement, at such time as the aggregate amount of funds deposited into the Non-Marriott Property Operating Account during any Current Interest Accrual Period shall be equal to at least the Non-Marriott Property Operating Expenses Monthly Installment for such Current Interest Accrual Period, the Cash Collateral Account Bank shall promptly transfer to the Cash Collateral Account all funds deposited into the Non-Marriott Property Operating Account during such Interest Accrual Period in excess of such Non-Marriott Property Operating Expenses Monthly Installment. Provided that no Non-Marriott Property Operating Account Cash Trap Period is continuing, the Non-Marriott Property Operating Account shall be under the sole dominion and control of Borrower, and Borrower shall have full access thereto and right of withdrawal therefrom for payment of operating expenses relating to the Non-Marriott Properties. During the continuance of any Non-Marriott Property Operating Account Cash Trap Period, no Borrower or Operating Lessee shall have any right of withdrawal in respect to the Non-Marriott Property Operating Account.

 

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(ii) Pursuant to each Manager’s Subordination (with respect to each Marriott Property), Borrowers will authorize and direct each Manager to promptly transfer all funds due and payable to Borrower (in accordance with the terms of the Management Agreement and the Manager’s Subordination) deposited in the Manager Account for such Borrower’s Individual Property to a cash collateral account that is an Eligible Account established by Lender in Lender’s name (the “ Cash Collateral Account ”). Lender may elect to change the financial institution at which the Cash Collateral Account shall be maintained. Lender shall give Borrowers not less than thirty (30) days prior notice of each change. The Cash Collateral Account shall be under the sole dominion and control of Lender. No Borrower or Operating Lessee shall have any right of withdrawal in respect to the Cash Collateral Account.

(c) Establishment of Sub-Accounts . The Cash Collateral Account shall contain a Debt Service Payment Sub-Account, a Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account, a Capital Reserve Sub-Account, a Cash Management Fee Sub-Account, a Hotel Operations Sub-Account, a Deferred Maintenance Sub-Account, an Upfront Remediation Sub-Account and a Mezzanine Debt Service Payment Sub-Account (if applicable), each of which accounts (individually, a “ Sub-Account ” and collectively, the “ Sub-Accounts ”) shall be an Eligible Account to which certain funds shall be allocated and from which disbursements shall be made pursuant to the terms of this Loan Agreement.

(d) Monthly Funding of Sub-Accounts . During each Interest Accrual Period and, except as provided below, during the term of the Loan commencing with the Interest Accrual Period in which the Closing Date occurs (each, the “ Current Interest Accrual Period ”), Lender shall allocate all funds then on deposit in the Cash Collateral Account among the Sub-Accounts as follows and in the following priority:

(i) first , to the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account, until an amount equal to the Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment for the Current Interest Accrual Period has been allocated to the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account, provided , that with respect to each Marriott Property, so long as (A) Marriott is Manager of such Marriott Property, (B) no default has occurred and is continuing under the Management Agreement applicable to such Marriott Property beyond any applicable notice and cure periods set forth therein, (C) Marriott is making all required payments as and when due pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination, and (D) with respect to Impositions, sufficient funds have been deducted from Gross Revenues (as defined under the applicable Management Agreement) to provide for payment in full of the next due installments of Impositions in accordance with the terms hereof, as reasonably determined by Lender based on Marriott’s periodic reporting obligations under the Management Agreement and/or Manager’s Subordination or otherwise, funds shall be allocated to the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account pursuant to this Section 2.11(d)(ii) only in an amount equal to the portion of the Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment relating to Impositions not otherwise reserved for and paid by Manager pursuant to the Management Agreement;

(ii) second , to the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account, until an amount equal to the Required Debt Service Payment for the Payment Date immediately after the Current Interest Accrual Period has been allocated to the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account;

 

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(iii) third , to the Capital Reserve Sub-Account, until an amount equal to the Capital Reserve Monthly Installment for the Current Interest Accrual Period has been allocated to the Capital Reserve Sub-Account (and, upon calculation of the Capital Reserve True-Up Amount, if the Capital Reserve True-Up Amount is a positive number, until an amount equal to the Capital Reserve True-Up Amount has been allocated to the Capital Reserve Sub-Account), provided , that with respect to each Marriott Property, so long as (A) Marriott is Manager of such Marriott Property, (B) no default has occurred and is continuing under the Management Agreement applicable to such Marriott Property beyond any applicable notice and cure periods set forth therein, and (C) Marriott is making all required payments as and when due pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination, funds shall be allocated to the Capital Reserve Sub-Account pursuant to this Section 2.11(d)(iv) only in an amount equal to the portion of the Capital Reserve Monthly Installment and the Capital Reserve True-Up Amount relating to Capital Improvement Costs not otherwise reserved for and paid by Manager pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination;

(iv) fourth , funds sufficient to pay the amounts then due Cash Collateral Account Bank shall be deposited in the Cash Management Fee Sub-Account;

(v) fifth , to the Hotel Operations Sub-Account, until an amount equal to the amount of operating expenses for such Interest Accrual Period as set forth on the Approved Budget has been allocated to the Hotel Operations Sub-Account (provided, however, that such amounts shall be deemed inclusive of any amounts disbursed in accordance with Section 2.11(f) below), provided , that with respect to each Marriott Property, so long as (A) Marriott is Manager of such Marriott Property, (B) no default has occurred and is continuing under the Management Agreement applicable to such Marriott Property beyond any applicable notice and cure periods set forth therein, and (C) Marriott is making all required payments as and when due pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination, no funds shall be allocated to the Hotel Operations Sub-Account pursuant to this Section 2.11(d)(vi) , and, provided further , that with respect to the Non-Marriott Properties, so long as no Non-Marriott Property Operating Account Cash Trap Period has occurred and is continuing, no funds shall be allocated to the Hotel Operations Sub-Account pursuant to this Section 2.11(d)(vi) ;

(vi) sixth , to the Hotel Operations Sub-Account, until an amount equal to any Extra Funds approved pursuant to Section 2.11(f) has been allocated to such Sub-Account, provided , that with respect to each Marriott Property, so long as (A) Marriott is Manager of such Marriott Property, (B) no default has occurred and is continuing under the Management Agreement applicable to such Marriott Property beyond any applicable notice and cure periods set forth therein, and (C) Marriott is making all required payments as and when due pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination, no funds shall be allocated to the Hotel Operations Sub-Account pursuant to this Section 2.11(d)(vii) , and, provided further , that with respect to the Non-Marriott Properties, so long as no Non-Marriott Property Operating Account Cash Trap Period has occurred and is continuing, no funds shall be allocated to the Hotel Operations Sub-Account pursuant to this Section 2.11(d)(vii) ;

 

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(vii) seventh , in the event that a permitted Mezzanine Financing under Section 2.15 has occurred, for the benefit of the Mezzanine Borrower, to the Mezzanine Debt Service Payment Sub-Account, until an amount equal to the scheduled monthly interest payment portion of Mezzanine Debt Service for the applicable monthly payment date set forth in the Mezzanine Loan Agreement for the then current interest accrual period set forth in the Mezzanine Loan Agreement has been allocated to the Mezzanine Debt Service Payment Sub-Account;

(viii) eighth , funds sufficient to pay amounts equal to any Costs of Uncollectible Drafts then due to the Morgan Collection Account Bank shall be deposited with the Morgan Collection Account Bank;

(ix) ninth , provided that (a) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (b) Lender has received all financial information described in Section 5.1(Q) for the most recent periods for which the same are due, Lender agrees that in each Current Interest Accrual Period any amounts deposited into or remaining in the Cash Collateral Account after the minimum amounts set forth in clauses (i)  through (viii) , inclusive, above, have been satisfied with respect to the Current Interest Accrual Period and any periods prior thereto shall be disbursed by Lender on a weekly basis, at Borrowers’ expense, to (A) at any time while the Mezzanine Loan is outstanding, the Mezzanine Deposit Account (to the extent, if any, required under the Mezzanine Loan Agreement), and (B) at any time after the Mezzanine Loan has been repaid in full or at any time during which there is no Mezzanine Loan, such account that Borrowers may request in writing. Lender and its agents shall not be responsible for monitoring Borrowers’ use of any funds disbursed from the Cash Collateral Account or any of the Sub-Accounts. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any amounts deposited into or remaining in the Cash Collateral Account shall be for the account of Lender and may be withdrawn by Lender to be applied in any manner at any time to amounts owing under the Loan Documents as Lender may elect in Lender’s discretion or maintained in the Cash Collateral Account as security for the Indebtedness.

If an Event of Default has occurred and exists or if on any Payment Date the balance in any Sub-Account is insufficient to make the required payment due from such Sub-Account, Lender may, in its sole discretion, in addition to any other rights and remedies available hereunder, withdraw funds from any other Sub-Account to (a) pay such deficiency, or (b) apply to payment of the Indebtedness. If a Non-Marriott Property Operating Account Cash Trap Period has occurred and exists, Lender may, in its sole discretion, in addition to any other rights and remedies available hereunder, withdraw funds from the Non-Marriott Property Operating Account to apply to payment of the Indebtedness. If Lender elects to apply funds of any such Sub-Account or Non-Marriott Property Operating Account to pay any Required Debt Service Payment, Borrowers shall, upon demand, repay to Lender the amount of such withdrawn funds to replenish such Sub-Account or Non-Marriott Property Operating Account , and if Borrowers fail to repay such amounts within five (5) days after notice of such withdrawal, an Event of Default shall exist hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, on the Closing Date Borrowers shall deposit the Initial Deferred Maintenance Amount into the Deferred Maintenance Sub-Account, the Initial Basic Carrying Cost Amount into the Basic Carrying Cost Sub-Account and the Initial Upfront Remediation Amount into the Upfront Remediation Sub-Account.

 

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(e) Payment of Basic Carrying Costs, Debt Service, Capital Improvement Costs, Cash Collateral Account Bank Fees.

(i) Payment of Basic Carrying Costs .

(x) At least five (5) Business Days prior to the due date of any Basic Carrying Cost payment, and not more frequently than once each Interest Accrual Period, Borrowers shall notify Lender in writing and request that Lender make such Basic Carrying Cost payment on behalf of the applicable Borrowers on or prior to the due date thereof. Together with each such request, Borrowers shall furnish Lender with copies of bills and other documentation as may be reasonably required by Lender to establish that such Basic Carrying Cost payment is then due. Lender shall be entitled to conclusively rely on all bills or other documentation received from any Borrower, in each case without independent investigation or verification. Lender shall make such payments out of the Basic Carrying Cost Sub-Account before the same shall be delinquent to the extent that there are funds available in the Basic Carrying Cost Sub-Account and Lender has received appropriate documentation to establish the amount(s) due and the due date(s) as and when provided above. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, with respect to each Marriott Property, so long as (A) Marriott is Manager of such Marriott Property, (B) no default has occurred and is continuing under the Management Agreement applicable to such Marriott Property beyond any applicable notice and cure periods set forth therein, (C) Marriott is making all required payments as and when due pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination, and (D) with respect to Impositions, sufficient funds have been deducted from Gross Revenues (as defined under the applicable Management Agreement) to provide for payment in full of the next due installments of Impositions in accordance with the terms hereof, as reasonably determined by Lender based on Marriott’s periodic reporting obligations under the Management Agreement and/or Manager’s Subordination or otherwise, this Section 2.11(e)(i)(x) shall only apply to the payment of Impositions not otherwise reserved for and paid by Manager pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination.

(y) Except to the extent that Lender is obligated to pay Basic Carrying Costs from the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account pursuant to the terms of this Section, Borrowers shall pay or shall cause payment of all Basic Carrying Costs with respect to itself and the Individual Properties in accordance with the provisions of the Mortgages. Borrowers’ obligation to pay or to cause payment (or to enable Lender to pay) Basic Carrying Costs pursuant to this Agreement shall include, to the extent permitted by applicable law, Impositions resulting from future changes in law which impose upon Lender or any Deed of Trust Trustee an obligation to pay any property taxes or other Impositions or which otherwise adversely affect Lender’s or the Deed of Trust Trustee’s interests. (In the event such a change in law prohibits any Borrower from assuming liability for payment of any such Imposition, the outstanding Indebtedness shall, at the option of Lender, become due and payable on the date that is one hundred twenty (120) days after such change in law; and failure to pay such amounts on the date due shall be an Event of Default.) If an Event of Default has occurred, the proceeds on deposit in the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account may be applied by Lender in any manner as Lender in its discretion may determine.

 

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(ii) Payment of Debt Service . At or before 12:00 noon, New York City time, on each Payment Date during the term of the Loan, Lender shall transfer to Lender’s own account from the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account an amount equal to the Required Debt Service Payment for the applicable Payment Date. Borrowers shall be deemed to have timely made the Required Debt Service Payment pursuant to Section 2.8 regardless of the time Lender makes such transfer as long as sufficient funds are on deposit in the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account at 12:00 noon, New York City time on the applicable Payment Date. At all times after such Payment Date Lender may, at its option, transfer amounts in the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account to Lender’s own account, provided that Borrowers shall receive credit against the Required Debt Service Payment in the amounts so transferred to Lender such that in any given Current Interest Accrual Period Borrowers shall not be required to deposit into the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account any amounts in excess of the aggregate amount of the Required Debt Service Payment for such Current Interest Accrual Period.

(iii) Payment of Capital Improvement Costs . Not more frequently than once each Interest Accrual Period, and provided that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrowers may notify Lender in writing and request that Lender release to a Borrower or its designee funds from the Capital Reserve Sub-Account, to the extent funds are available therein, for payment of Capital Improvement Costs. Together with each such request, Borrowers shall furnish Lender or cause to be furnished to Lender copies of bills and other documentation as may be reasonably required by Lender to establish that such Capital Improvement Costs are reasonable (provided such Capital Improvement Costs shall be deemed reasonable if such Capital Improvement Costs are reflected in the Approved Budget), that the work relating thereto has been completed and that such amounts are then due or have been paid. Lender shall approve or disapprove such request, within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s receipt of such request, provided such request shall be deemed approved if no response is received from Lender within twenty (20) Business Days after Lender’s receipt of such request and related documentation, and, if approved or deemed approved, Lender shall release the funds to each applicable Borrower or such Borrower’s designee within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s approval. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, with respect to each Marriott Property, so long as (A) Marriott is Manager of such Marriott Property, (B) no default has occurred and is continuing under the Management Agreement applicable to such Marriott Property beyond any applicable notice and cure periods set forth therein, and (C) Marriott is making all required payments as and when due pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination, this Section 2.11(e)(iii) shall only apply to the payment of Capital Improvement Costs not otherwise paid by Manager pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination.

(iv) Payment of Deferred Maintenance Costs . Not more frequently than once each Interest Accrual Period, and provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower may notify Lender in writing and request that Lender release to Borrower funds from the Deferred Maintenance Sub-Account, to the extent funds are available therein, for payment of Deferred Maintenance Costs. Together with each such request, Borrower shall furnish Lender with copies of bills and other

 

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documentation reasonably required by Lender to establish that such Deferred Maintenance Costs are reasonable, that the work relating thereto has been completed and that such amounts are then due or have been paid. Lender shall approve or disapprove such request within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s receipt of such request, provided such request shall be deemed approved if no response is received from Lender within twenty (20) Business Days after Lender’s receipt of such request and related documentation, and, if approved or deemed approved, Lender shall release the funds to each applicable Borrower or such Borrower’s designee within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s approval.

(v) Payment of Cash Collateral Account Bank Fees . Not more frequently than once each Interest Accrual Period, Lender shall transfer to the Cash Collateral Account Bank an amount equal to the amount of the monthly fee payable to the Cash Collateral Account Bank under the Cash Collateral Account Agreement.

(vi) Payment of Upfront Remediation Costs . Not more frequently than once each Interest Accrual Period, and provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower may notify Lender in writing and request that Lender release to Borrower funds from the Upfront Remediation Sub-Account, to the extent funds are available therein, for payment of Upfront Remediation Costs. Together with each such request, Borrower shall furnish Lender with copies of bills and other documentation reasonably required by Lender to establish that such Upfront Remediation Costs are reasonable, that the work relating thereto has been completed and that such amounts are then due or have been paid. Lender shall approve or disapprove such request within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s receipt of such request, provided such request shall be deemed approved if no response is received from Lender within twenty (20) Business Days after Lender’s receipt of such request and related documentation, and, if approved or deemed approved, Lender shall release the funds to each applicable Borrower or such Borrower’s designee within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s approval.

(f) Payment of Operating Expenses .

(i) Provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and provided that all amounts required to be deposited into the Sub-Accounts set forth in Sections 2.11(d)(i) through ( vi ) for the Current Interest Accrual Period have been deposited therein, Lender shall transfer within two Business Days thereafter at Borrowers’ sole cost and expense, to an account designated by the Borrowers, all amounts contained in the Hotel Operating Sub-Accounts up to an amount equal to the amount set forth in the Approved Budget for such Interest Accrual Period provided, however , that the aggregate withdrawals from the Hotel Operating Sub-Account pursuant to this Section 2.11(f)(i ) for any Interest Accrual Period shall not exceed the amount set forth in the Approved Budget for such Interest Accrual Period (except to the extent set forth in subsection (ii), below).

 

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(ii) Provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, if in a given Interest Accrual Period, Borrowers require amounts in excess of the amounts set forth in the Approved Budget for such Interest Accrual Period for Operating Expenses (“ Extra Funds ”), Borrowers may deliver a written request to Lender to allocate an amount equal to Extra Funds to the Hotel Operations Sub-Account as set forth in Section 2.11(d)(vii) and for a disbursement of Extra Funds stating (1) the amount of such Extra Funds and (2) the purpose for which such amount is intended with attachments of copies of bills and other documentation as may be required by Lender to establish that such Operating Expenses are reasonable and that such amounts are then due or expected to become due in that month. Lender shall approve or disapprove such request, within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s receipt of such request and related documentation, provided such request shall be deemed approved if no response is received from Lender within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s receipt of such request and related documentation, and, if approved or deemed approved, Lender shall release the funds to each applicable Borrower or such Borrower’s designee within five (5) Business Days after Lender’s approval.

(iii) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, with respect to each Marriott Property, so long as (A) Marriott is Manager of such Marriott Property, (B) no default has occurred and is continuing under the Management Agreement applicable to such Marriott Property beyond any applicable notice and cure periods set forth therein, and (C) Marriott is making all required payments as and when due pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination, this Section 2.11(f) shall not apply.

(g) Payment of Mezzanine Debt Service . In the event that a permitted Mezzanine Financing under Section 2.15 has occurred, at or before 12:00 noon, New York City time, on each Payment Date during the term of the Loan, Lender shall transfer to Mezzanine Lender’s account from the Mezzanine Debt Service Payment Sub-Account an amount equal to the Mezzanine Debt Service for the applicable payment date.

(h) Permitted Investments . Upon the written request of Borrowers, which request may be made once per Interest Accrual Period, Lender shall direct the Cash Collateral Account Bank to invest and reinvest any balance in the Cash Collateral Account from time to time in Permitted Investments as instructed by Borrowers; provided , however , that: (i) if Borrowers fail to so instruct Lender, or if a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing, Lender shall direct the Cash Collateral Account Bank to invest and reinvest such balance in Permitted Investments as Lender shall determine in Lender’s discretion; (ii) the maturities of the Permitted Investments on deposit in the Cash Collateral Account shall, to the extent such dates are ascertainable, be selected and coordinated to become due not later than the day before any disbursements from the Sub-Accounts must be made; (iii) all such Permitted Investments shall be held in the name and be under the sole dominion and control of Lender; (iv) no Permitted Investment shall be made unless Lender shall retain a first priority perfected Lien in such Permitted Investment and all filings and other actions necessary to ensure the validity, perfection, and priority of such Lien have been taken; (v) Lender shall only be required to follow the written investment instructions which were most recently received by Lender and Borrowers shall be bound by such last received investment instructions; and (vi) any request from Borrowers containing investment instructions shall contain an Officer’s Certificate from Borrowers (which may be conclusively relied upon by Lender and its agents) that any such

 

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investments constitute Permitted Investments. It is the intention of the parties hereto that all amounts deposited in the Cash Collateral Account shall at all times be invested in Permitted Investments. All funds in the Cash Collateral Account that are invested in a Permitted Investment are deemed to be held in such Cash Collateral Account for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Lender shall have no liability for any loss in investments of funds in the Cash Collateral Account that are invested in Permitted Investments (unless invested contrary to Borrowers’ request other than after the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default) and no such loss shall affect Borrowers’ obligation to fund, or liability for funding, the Cash Collateral Account and each Sub-Account, as the case may be. Borrowers and Lender agree that Borrowers shall include all such earnings and losses (other than those for Lender’s account in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence) on the Cash Collateral Account as income of the applicable Borrowers for federal and applicable state tax purposes. Borrowers shall be responsible for any and all fees, costs and expenses with respect to Permitted Investments.

(i) Interest on Accounts . All interest paid or other earnings on the Permitted Investments made hereunder shall be income of the applicable Borrower and applied in the manner and priority set forth in Section 2.11(d) hereof.

(j) Termination of Central Cash Management . The obligations of Borrowers under Section 2.11 and Section 2.12 to maintain and fund or to cause the maintenance and funding of the Collection Accounts, the Manager Accounts and the Cash Collateral Account shall terminate in their entirety and be of no further force or effect upon the satisfaction of each of the following conditions: (i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; (ii) the release of all Mortgages by Lender in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; and (iii) Borrowers’ receipt of Lender’s written acknowledgment that the conditions described in (i) and (ii) above have been satisfied to Lender’s satisfaction.

Section 2.12. Security Agreement .

(a) Pledge of Accounts . To secure the full and punctual payment and performance of all of the Indebtedness, each Borrower hereby sells, assigns, conveys, pledges and transfers to Lender and grants to Lender a first priority and continuing Lien on and security interest in and to its Account Collateral.

(b) Covenants . Each Borrower covenants that (i) all Rents and all other items of Gross Revenue shall be deposited or transferred into the relevant Collection Account or Manager Account, as applicable, in accordance with Section 2.11(a) , and (ii) so long as any portion of the Indebtedness is outstanding, no Borrower shall open (nor permit any Manager or any Person to open) any other account for the collection of any Rents or any other items of Gross Revenue, other than (A) a replacement Manager Account pursuant to the terms of the applicable Management Agreement, or a replacement Collection Account approved by Lender in Lender’s discretion, and (B) any account held by Borrower in the locality where the applicable Individual Property is located for the purposes of the collection of any Rents or any other items of Gross Revenue prior to the time such Rents or items of Gross Revenue are deposited in the Collection Account or Manager Account, as applicable, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

 

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(c) Instructions and Agreements . On or before the Closing Date, each applicable Borrower and Operating Lessee will submit to the Collection Account Bank for each related Individual Property a Collection Account Agreement to be executed by the Collection Account Bank. On or before the Closing Date, Borrowers, Operating Lessee and the Cash Collateral Account Bank will execute and deliver a Cash Collateral Account Agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s discretion (the “ Cash Collateral Account Agreement ”) and consistent with the terms of this Agreement. Each Borrower and Operating Lessee agrees that prior to the payment in full of the Indebtedness, the Cash Collateral Account Agreement shall be irrevocable by any Borrower or Operating Lessee without the prior written consent of Lender.

(d) Financing Statements; Further Assurances . Each Borrower hereby authorizes Lender to file a financing statement or statements in connection with the Account Collateral in the form required to properly perfect Lender’s security interest in the Account Collateral to the extent that it may be perfected by such a filing. Each Borrower agrees that at any time and from time to time, at the expense of Borrowers, such Borrower shall promptly execute and deliver all further instruments, and take all further action, that Lender may reasonably request, in order to perfect and protect the pledge, security interest and Lien granted or purported to be granted hereby, or to enable Lender to exercise and enforce Lender’s rights and remedies hereunder with respect to, the Account Collateral.

(e) Transfers and Other Liens . Each Borrower agrees that it will not sell or otherwise dispose of any of the Account Collateral other than pursuant to the terms hereof and of the other Loan Documents, or create or permit to exist any Lien upon or with respect to all or any of the Account Collateral, except for the Liens granted to Lender under this Agreement.

(f) Lender’s Reasonable Care . Beyond the exercise of reasonable care in the custody thereof, Lender shall not have any duty as to any Account Collateral or any income thereon in Lender’s possession or control or in the possession or control of any agents for, or of Lender, or the preservation of rights against any Person or otherwise with respect thereto. Lender shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody of the Account Collateral in Lender’s possession if the Account Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which Lender accords Lender’s own property, it being understood that Lender shall not be liable or responsible for (i) any loss or damage to any of the Account Collateral, or for any diminution in value thereof from a loss of, or delay in Lender’s acknowledging receipt of, any wire transfer from the Collection Account Bank or from any Manager Account or (ii) any loss, damage or diminution in value by reason of the act or omission of Lender, or Lender’s agents, employees or bailees, except for any loss, damage or diminution in value resulting from the gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct of Lender, its agents or employees.

 

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(g) Lender Appointed Attorney-In-Fact . Each Borrower hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints Lender as such Borrower’s true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution, at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default to execute, acknowledge and deliver any instruments and to exercise and enforce every right, power, remedy, option and privilege of such Borrower with respect to the Account Collateral, and do in the name, place and stead of such Borrower, all such acts, things and deeds for and on behalf of and in the name of such Borrower with respect to the Account Collateral, which such Borrower could or might do or which Lender may deem necessary or desirable to more fully vest in Lender the rights and remedies provided for herein with respect to the Account Collateral and to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement. The foregoing powers of attorney are irrevocable and coupled with an interest.

(h) Continuing Security Interest; Termination . This Section shall create a continuing pledge of, Lien on and security interest in the Account Collateral and shall remain in full force and effect until payment in full of the Indebtedness. Upon payment in full of the Indebtedness, each applicable Borrower shall be entitled to the return, upon such Borrower’s written request and at Borrowers’ expense, of such of the Account Collateral as shall not have been sold or otherwise applied pursuant to the terms hereof, and Lender shall execute such instruments and documents as may be reasonably requested by such Borrower in writing to evidence such termination and the release of the pledge and Lien hereof, provided , however , that such Borrower shall pay on demand all of Lender’s expenses in connection therewith.

Section 2.13. Secondary Market Transactions .

(a) Each Borrower hereby acknowledges that Lender may in one or more transactions (i) sell or securitize the Loan or portions thereof in one or more transactions through the issuance of securities, which securities may be rated by one or more of the Rating Agencies, (ii) sell or otherwise transfer the Loan or any portion thereof one or more times, (iii) sell participation interests (including without limitation, senior and subordinate participation interests) in the Loan one or more times, (iv) re-securitize the securities issued in connection with any securitization, or (v) further divide the Loan into more separate notes, loans or components or change the principal balances (but not increase the aggregate principal balance) or interest rates of the Notes (including, without limitation, senior and subordinate notes or components) (the transactions referred to in clauses (i) through (v), each a “ Secondary Market Transaction ” and collectively “ Secondary Market Transactions ”).

(b) With respect to any Secondary Market Transaction described in Section 2.13(a)(v) above, such notes or note components may be assigned different interest rates, so long as, at such time the weighted average of the relevant interest rates equals the Interest Rate; provided , that after an Event of Default each Borrower recognizes that, in the case of prepayments, the weighted average interest rate of the Loan may increase because Lender shall have the right to apply principal payments to one or more notes or components with lower rates of interest before applying principal payments to one or more notes or components with higher rates of interest; and provided , further , that the principal balance of the Note shall not change. Lender shall have the same rights to sell or otherwise transfer, participate or securitize one or more of the divided, amended, modified or otherwise changed notes or components, individually or collectively, as Lender has with respect to the Loan.

 

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(c) Each Borrower agrees that it shall cooperate with Lender and use such Borrower’s commercially reasonably efforts to facilitate the consummation of each Secondary Market Transaction including, without limitation, by: (i) amending or causing the amendment of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and executing such additional documents, instruments and agreements including amendments to such Borrower’s organizational documents and preparing financial statements as requested by the Rating Agencies to conform the terms of the Loan to the terms of similar loans underlying completed or pending secondary market transactions having or seeking ratings similar to those then being sought in connection with the relevant Secondary Market Transaction; (ii) promptly and reasonably providing such information (including, without limitation, financial information) as may be requested in connection with the preparation of a private placement memorandum, prospectus or a registration statement required to privately place or publicly distribute the securities in a manner which does not conflict with federal or state securities laws; (iii) providing in connection with each of (A) a preliminary and a final private placement memorandum or other offering documents or (B) a preliminary and final prospectus, as applicable, an indemnification certificate (x) certifying that such Borrower has carefully examined such private placement memorandum, prospectus, registration statement or other offering document, as applicable, including, without limitation, the sections entitled “Special Considerations,” “Description of the Mortgage Loan,” “The Underlying Mortgaged Property,” “The Manager,” “Borrower” and “Certain Legal Aspects of the Mortgage Loan,” and such sections (and any other sections requested) insofar as they relate to a Borrower, its Affiliates, the Loan or any Individual Property does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that such Borrower shall not be required to indemnify Lender for any losses relating to untrue statements or omissions which such Borrower identified to Lender in writing at the time of such Borrower’s examination of such memorandum or prospectus, as applicable, and (y) indemnifying (i) Lender and each of its affiliates and their respective successors and assigns (including their respective officers, directors, partners, employees, attorneys, accountants, professionals and agents and each other person, if any, controlling Lender or any of its affiliates within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), or Section 20 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”) (each, including Lender, an “ Indemnified Party ”) and the (ii) party that has filed the registration statement relating to the Secondary Market Transaction (the “ Registration Statement ”), each of its directors and officers who have signed the Registration Statement and each Person that controls such Party within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (collective, the “ Underwriter Group ”), for any losses, claims, damages, costs, expenses or liabilities (including, without limitation, all liabilities under all applicable federal and state securities laws) (collectively, the “ Liabilities ”) to which any of them may become subject (a) insofar as the Liabilities arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact relating to any Borrower, its Affiliates, the Loan, any Individual Property, any Manager and the Operating Lessee contained in such sections or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated in such sections or necessary in order to make the statements in such sections, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or (b) as a result of any untrue statement of material fact in any of the financial statements of any Borrower incorporated into any placement memorandum, prospectus, registration statement or other document connected with the issuance of securities or the failure to include in such financial statements or in any placement memorandum, prospectus, registration statement or other document connected with the issuance of securities any material fact relating to any

 

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Borrower, its Affiliates, any Individual Property, the Loan, any Manager and the Operating Lessee necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and (z) agreeing to reimburse the Indemnified Party and the Underwriter Group for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Indemnified Party and the Underwriter Group in connection with investigating or defending the Liabilities; (iv) causing to be rendered such customary opinion letters as shall be requested by the Rating Agencies for other secondary market or transactions having or seeking ratings comparable to that then being sought for the relevant Secondary Market Transaction; (v) making such representations, warranties and covenants, as may be reasonably requested by the Rating Agencies and comparable to those required in other secondary market transactions having or seeking the same rating as is then being sought for the Secondary Market Transaction; (vi) providing such information regarding the Collateral as may be reasonably requested by the Rating Agencies or otherwise required in connection with the formation of a REMIC; and (vii) providing any other information and materials required in the Secondary Market Transaction.

(d) Each Borrower agrees to participate and cooperate in any meetings with the Rating Agencies or Investors, and providing any other information and materials reasonably required in the Secondary Market Transaction to make the certificates offered in such Secondary Market Transaction saleable in the secondary market and to obtain ratings from two or more rating agencies.

(e) Each Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the Lender may, at any time on or after the Closing Date, assign its duties, rights or obligations hereunder or under any Loan Document in whole, or in part, to a servicer and/or a trustee in Lender’s discretion. Nothing herein shall in any way limit Lender’s right to sell all or a portion of the Loan in a transaction which is not a Secondary Market Transaction.

(f) Liability for costs and expenses relating to any transaction described in this Section 2.13 shall be governed by Section 12 of the Cooperation Agreement.

(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, Lender reserves the right to increase, decrease, or otherwise re-allocate the outstanding principal balance of the Note, and each Borrower and Operating Lessee covenants and agrees to execute amendments to the Note, this Agreement, and the other Loan Documents and the Borrowers’ or Operating Lessee’s organizational documents reasonably requested by Lender in connection with any such re-allocation, provided that such modification shall not (a) increase the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Note, (b) change the stated maturity date of the Loan as set forth herein, or (c) modify or amend any other economic or other term of the Loan.

Section 2.14. Property Substitutions . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 2.14 , Borrower may, from time to time, replace an Individual Property with a Qualified Substitute Property (a “ Property Substitution ”), provided, in the case of each Property Substitution, the following conditions are met:

(a) The aggregate of (i) the Allocated Loan Amount with respect to the Individual Property to be replaced, plus (ii) the Allocated Loan Amounts with respect to all Individual Properties previously or simultaneously replaced by Property Substitutions, shall be less than 50% of the then-current principal balance of the Loan;

 

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(b) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on such date either before or after the Property Substitution;

(c) Borrower shall have given Lender at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of any Property Substitution, identifying the proposed Individual Property to be replaced, the proposed Qualified Substitute Property, and the proposed date of the Property Substitution (which date may be extended by up to thirty (30) days, provided that Borrower gives Lender reasonable prior written notice of Borrower’s requirement to extend the date for such Property Substitution). If such Property Substitution does not occur on such date (as may have been extended), (i) such Borrower’s notice will be deemed rescinded, and (ii) Borrower shall on such date reimburse Lender for all expenses actually incurred by Lender in connection with the proposed Property Substitution;

(d) the then-current market value of any proposed Qualified Substitute Property (as determined by an Appraisal satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard) shall equal or exceed the then-current market value of the Individual Property proposed to be replaced immediately prior to the Property Substitution (as determined by an Appraisal satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard);

(e) the Net Operating Income of any proposed Qualified Substitute Property for the twelve-month period trailing the date of determination shall equal or exceed the Net Operating Income of the Individual Property proposed to be replaced during such period, as would be determined in accordance with the Prudent Lender Standard following notice of the proposed Property Substitution;

(f) after giving effect to the Property Substitution, the Debt Service Coverage Ratio for the aggregate of all Individual Properties for the trailing twelve (12) months shall be no less than the greater of (i) 1.63:1:00, and (ii) the Debt Service Coverage Ratio with respect to the Loan for the trailing twelve (12) months immediately prior to the Property Substitution, as would be determined in accordance with the Prudent Lender Standard;

(g) each Qualified Substitute Property shall be (i) fully constructed and operating for a minimum of twelve (12) months, and (ii) a limited service hotel property or full service hotel property, in each case operating under a Marriott, Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc. or Hilton Hotels Corporation franchise or any other brand affiliated with the foregoing;

(h) each of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects with respect to the applicable Individual Borrower acquiring the applicable Qualified Substitute Property, as well as to the Qualified Substitute Property, on and as of the date of the Property Substitution (and such Individual Borrower’s acquisition of such Qualified Substitute Property shall be deemed to constitute their representation to such effect);

 

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(i) (i) the applicable Individual Borrower shall have executed, acknowledged and delivered to Lender, with respect to each Qualified Substitute Property, a Mortgage and an Assignment of Leases, and such other customary documents and agreements as are required to satisfy the Prudent Lender Standard, in each case with such state-specific modifications as shall be recommended by counsel admitted to practice in such state and selected by Lender, and (ii) each other Individual Borrower shall have executed such additional customary Loan Documents and such modifications to and reaffirmations of the existing Loan Documents to which it is a party as required to satisfy the Prudent Lender Standard;

(j) each Mortgage shall secure the entire Indebtedness, provided that in the event that the jurisdiction in which the applicable Qualified Substitute Property is located imposes a mortgage recording, intangibles or similar tax and does not permit the allocation of indebtedness for the purpose of determining the amount of such tax payable, the principal amount secured by such Mortgage shall be equal to 125% of the Allocated Loan Amount of the Individual Property replaced by the Qualified Substitute Property as of immediately prior to such Property Substitution;

(k) Lender shall have received copies of all Leases in effect with respect to the Qualified Substitute Property (together with such estoppels and subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreements as required to satisfy the Prudent Lender Standard), UCC and other credit and public records search reports, certificates of insurance, title insurance policies and endorsements, surveys, evidence of zoning compliance, copies of material Permits, contracts and agreements, environmental and engineering reports, operating statements and other financial information, and such other customary certificates, documents and instruments relating to the Loan, Borrower, or the Qualified Substitute Property as required to satisfy the Prudent Lender Standard, in each case in form and substance which satisfies the Prudent Lender Standard;

(l) if corrective measures are recommended by any applicable environmental or engineering report, the applicable Individual Borrower shall have deposited with the Lender, pursuant to customary documentation reasonably satisfactory to Lender, 125% of the amount required to fund such corrective measures, which funds shall be made available to such Individual Borrower upon completion of such corrective measures to an extent that would be satisfactory in accordance with the Prudent Lender Standard, and the applicable Individual Borrower shall covenant to perform such corrective measures within the time period recommended in such reports;

(m) Lender shall have received applicable REMIC opinions and such other customary opinions of counsel as Lender may require, in form and content which satisfies the Prudent Lender Standard (including a new non-consolidation opinion);

(n) no Individual Property may be replaced with more than one Qualified Substitute Property;

(o) if the owner of the proposed Qualified Substitute Property is not a current Borrower under the Loan then such owner must be a Qualified Successor Borrower;

 

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(p) Lender shall have received a copies of the management agreement and/or franchise agreement (as applicable) for the Qualified Substitute Property and tri-party subordination agreements or similar agreements, as applicable, with respect to each such agreement, among the applicable Individual Borrower, the manager and/or franchisor thereunder, and Lender, in form and content as executed in connection with the Loan, or otherwise acceptable in accordance with the Prudent Lender Standard;

(q) (i) Prior to the Start-Up Day, Lender shall have consented to the Property Substitution, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, and (ii) on or after the Start-Up Day, Borrower shall have delivered or caused to be delivered to Lender confirmation by each of the applicable Rating Agencies that the Property Substitution will not result in ay qualification, withdrawal or downgrading of any existing ratings of securities created in any applicable Secondary Market Transaction; and

(r) Borrower shall have paid or reimbursed Lender for all out-of-pocket costs and expenses actually incurred by Lender in connection with the foregoing (including the reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel and all fees and expenses of the Rating Agencies, if any), and shall have paid all reasonable fees and out-of-pocket costs of any loan servicer (if any) in connection with any Property Substitution.

Upon the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2.14 , (i) Lender shall execute customary instruments satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard releasing and discharging the applicable Individual Property from the Liens of the Loan Documents, and (ii) if as a result of the Property Substitution, any Individual Borrower no longer owns any Individual Property, then Lender shall execute customary instruments satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard releasing and discharging such Individual Borrower from its obligations under the Loan Documents (other than any liability or obligation relating to any environmental matters arising under Section 5.1(F ) of this Agreement).

Section 2.15. Permitted Mezzanine Financing .

(a) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (ii) the Debt Service Coverage Ratio for the twelve (12) month period trailing the date of determination is at least 1.5:1, and (iii) the principal amount of the Loan as of the date of determination does not exceed seventy percent (70%) of the aggregate fair market value of the Property as reasonably determined by Lender based upon an Appraisal, obtained at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, dated not more than sixty (60) days prior to the date of determination, Borrower may, at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, elect on a one-time basis to obtain a mezzanine loan (a “ Mezzanine Loan ”) from a lender or lenders (any such party or parties, collectively, the “ Mezzanine Lender ”), which Mezzanine Loan may be secured by a pledge of Mezzanine Borrower’s (hereinafter defined) direct equity interests in Borrower or in any SPE Equity Owner; provided, further, that Borrower shall be permitted hereunder to obtain a Mezzanine Loan only upon satisfaction of the following additional terms and conditions:

(i) Lender shall have received at least sixty (60) and no more than ninety (90) days’ prior written notice of the proposed Mezzanine Loan;

 

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(ii) the aggregate unpaid principal amounts of the Loan and the Mezzanine Loan immediately after the effective date of the Mezzanine Loan shall not exceed seventy five percent (75%) of the aggregate fair market value of the Property as reasonably determined by Lender based upon an Appraisal, obtained at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, dated not more than sixty (60) days prior to the date of determination;

(iii) the Combined Debt Service Coverage Ratio for the period from the effective date of the Mezzanine Loan through the Maturity Date, as reasonably determined by Lender, is at least 1.4:1.00 based upon the assumption that Adjusted Net Cash Flow for such period will be consistent with Adjusted Net Cash Flow for the twelve (12) month period trailing the effective date of the Mezzanine Loan;

(iv) the term of the Mezzanine Loan (including any extension terms) shall be co-terminus with the term of the Loan;

(v) Borrower shall have created and inserted into Borrower’s organizational structure a new Single-Purpose Entity (the “ Mezzanine Borrower ”) which will be wholly-owned by the equity owners of Borrower, and the sole asset of which will be all of the direct and indirect equity interests in Borrower and/or SPE Equity Owner;

(vi) the Mezzanine Lender shall have executed and delivered to Lender a mezzanine intercreditor agreement in substantial conformity to intercreditor agreements required by the Rating Agencies;

(vii) Borrower shall have delivered to Lender written confirmation from each Rating Agency that the Mezzanine Loan would not result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any security issued in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction;

(viii) Borrower shall have delivered to Lender, at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, a non-consolidation opinion in form and substance acceptable to the Rating Agencies reflecting the Mezzanine Loan;

(ix) Borrower shall have paid or reimbursed Lender for all reasonable, out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Lender (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) in connection with the Mezzanine Loan and Borrower shall have paid or shall have caused Mezzanine Borrower to pay all title premiums, recording charges, filing fees, taxes or other expenses (including, without limitation, mortgage and intangibles taxes and documentary stamp taxes) payable in connection with the Mezzanine Loan; and

(x) Borrower shall certify in writing to Lender that the requirements set forth in this Section 2.15 (a)  have been satisfied.

In connection with the foregoing, Lender agrees that, upon satisfaction of the terms and conditions of clauses (i) through (x)  of this Section 2.15(a) , Lender shall cooperate with Borrower and Lender shall use good faith efforts to facilitate the consummation of the Mezzanine Loan.

 

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Notwithstanding anything in this Loan Agreement to the contrary, Lender shall not have any obligation to provide mezzanine financing to Borrower or any Affiliate or principal of Borrower.

(b) In connection with any Permitted Transfer set forth in clause (A)(ix) of the definition thereof, the Borrower selling its interest in any Individual Property, or Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, or any Affiliate of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., may provide mezzanine financing for the purchase of the Individual Properties, subject to the following terms and conditions:

(i) no Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing;

(ii) the aggregate principal amounts of the mezzanine financing to be provided under this Section 2.15(b) and any other financing obtained by such purchaser shall not exceed 90% of the price for which such purchaser is purchasing the Individual Properties;

(iii) the term of the mezzanine loan provided under this Section 2.15(b) (including any extension terms) shall be co-terminus with the term of the Loan;

(iv) there shall be a new Single-Purpose Entity inserted in purchaser’s organizational structure which will be wholly-owned by the equity owners of such purchaser, and the sole asset of which will be all of the direct and indirect equity interests in purchaser;

(v) the mezzanine lender shall have executed and delivered to Lender a mezzanine intercreditor agreement in substantial conformity to intercreditor agreements required by the Rating Agencies;

(vi) Borrower shall have delivered to Lender written confirmation from each Rating Agency that the mezzanine loan under this Section 2.15(b) would not result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any security issued in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction;

(vii) Borrower shall have delivered to Lender, at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, a non-consolidation opinion in form and substance acceptable to the Rating Agencies reflecting the mezzanine loan under this Section 2.15(b) ;

(viii) Borrower shall have paid or reimbursed Lender for all reasonable, out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Lender (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) in connection with the mezzanine loan and Borrower shall have paid or shall have caused the mezzanine borrower to pay all title premiums, recording charges, filing fees, taxes or other expenses (including, without limitation, mortgage and intangibles taxes and documentary stamp taxes) payable in connection with the mezzanine loan under this Section 2.15(b) ; and

(ix) Borrower shall certify in writing to Lender that the requirements set forth in this Section 2.15 (b)  have been satisfied.

 

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ARTICLE 3

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

Section 3.1. Conditions Precedent to the Making of the Loan .

(a) As a condition precedent to the making of the Loan, each Borrower shall have satisfied the following conditions (unless waived by Lender in accordance with Section 8.4 ) on or before the Closing Date:

(A) Loan Documents .

(i) Loan Agreement . Each Borrower shall have executed and delivered this Agreement to Lender.

(ii) Note . Each Borrower shall have executed and delivered to Lender the Note.

(iii) Mortgage . Each applicable Borrower shall have executed and delivered to Lender the Mortgages and the Mortgages shall have been irrevocably delivered to an authorized title agent for the Title Insurer for recordation in the appropriate filing offices in the jurisdiction in which the applicable Individual Properties are located.

(iv) Supplemental Mortgage Affidavits . The Liens to be created by each Mortgage are intended to encumber the applicable Individual Property described therein to the full extent of each Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents. As of the Closing Date, each Borrower shall have paid all state, county and municipal recording and all other taxes imposed upon the execution and recordation of the Mortgages.

(v) Assignment of Leases . Each applicable Borrower and each applicable Operating Lessee shall have executed and delivered to Lender the Assignments of Leases, and the Assignments of Leases shall have been irrevocably delivered to an authorized title agent for the Title Insurer for such recordation in the appropriate filing offices in the jurisdiction in which the applicable Individual Property is located.

(vi) Assignment of Agreements . Each applicable Borrower shall have executed and delivered to Lender the Assignments of Agreements, and the Assignments of Agreements shall, to the extent prudent pursuant to local practice, have been irrevocably delivered to an authorized title agent for the Title Insurer for such recordation in the appropriate filing offices in the jurisdiction in which the applicable Individual Property is located.

 

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(vii) Financing Statements . Each applicable Borrower and its partners or members (and their shareholders), as applicable, shall have authorized Lender to file all financing statements required by Lender and such financing statements shall have been irrevocably delivered to an authorized title agent for the Title Insurer for such recordation in the appropriate filing offices in each of the appropriate jurisdictions.

(viii) Manager’s Subordination . Each Manager and each applicable Borrower shall have executed and delivered to Lender the Manager’s Subordinations.

(ix) Operating Lease; Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement . Operating Lessee and each applicable Borrower shall have executed and delivered to Lender (1) each Operating Lease, and (2) each applicable Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement.

(x) REA Estoppels . Borrower shall have delivered to Lender an executed REA estoppel letter, which shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, from each party to any REA required by Lender with respect to any Individual Property.

(xi) Environmental Indemnity . Each Borrower shall have executed and delivered to Lender the Environmental Indemnity.

(xii) Cash Collateral Account Agreement . Each Borrower, the Operating Lessee, each Manager and Cash Collateral Account Bank shall have executed and delivered the Cash Collateral Account Agreement and shall have delivered an executed copy of such Cash Collateral Account Agreement to Lender.

(xiii) Collection Account Agreement . With respect to each Non-Marriott Property, each applicable Borrower, the Operating Lessee, each Manager and the relevant Collection Account Banks shall have executed and delivered the Collection Account Agreements and shall have delivered an executed copy of such Agreement to Lender.

(xiv) PIP Guaranty . Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership shall have executed and delivered to Lender the PIP Guaranty.

(B) Opinions of Counsel . Lender shall have received from counsel satisfactory to Lender, legal opinions in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s discretion (including, without limitation, a bankruptcy opinion). All such legal opinions will be addressed to Lender and the Rating Agencies, dated as of the Closing Date, and in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, the Rating Agencies and their counsel. Each applicable Borrower hereby instructs any of the foregoing counsel, to the extent that such counsel represents such Borrower, to deliver to Lender such opinions addressed to Lender and the Rating Agencies.

(C) Secretary’s Certificates and SPE Equity Owner’s Certificate . Lender shall have received a Secretary’s Certificate acceptable to Lender with respect to each applicable Borrower’s managing equity owner and each applicable SPE Equity Owner’s Certificate with respect to the applicable Borrower.

 

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(D) Insurance . Lender shall have received certificates of insurance demonstrating insurance coverage in respect of each Individual Property as required by and in accordance with the Mortgages.

(E) Lien Search Reports . Lender shall have received satisfactory reports of UCC (collectively, the “ UCC Searches ”), federal tax lien, bankruptcy, state tax lien, judgment and pending litigation searches conducted by a search firm reasonably acceptable to Lender. Such searches shall have been received in relation to each Borrower and each equity owner in each Borrower, the Operating Lessee and each Manager.

(F) Title Insurance Policy . Lender shall have received (i) a Title Insurance Policy for each Individual Property or a marked-up commitment (in form and substance satisfactory to Lender) from Title Insurer to issue a Title Insurance Policy for each Individual Property and (ii) a fully executed copy of the Title Instruction Letter from the Title Insurer.

(G) Environmental Matters . Lender shall have received an Environmental Report with respect to each Individual Property.

(H) Consents, Licenses, Approvals . Lender shall have received copies of all consents, licenses and approvals, if any, required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by each Borrower under, and the validity and enforceability of, the Loan Documents, and such consents, licenses and approvals shall be in full force and effect.

(I) Additional Matters . Lender shall have received such other Permits, certificates (including certificates of occupancy reflecting the permitted uses of the Individual Properties as of the Closing Date), opinions, documents and instruments (including, without limitation, written proof from the appropriate Governmental Authority regarding the zoning of each Individual Property in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s discretion) relating to the Loan as may be required by Lender and all other documents and all legal matters in connection with the Loan shall be satisfactory in form and substance to Lender. Each Borrower shall provide Lender with information reasonably satisfactory to Lender regarding Basic Carrying Costs on or before the Closing Date.

(J) Representations and Warranties . The representations and warranties herein and in the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects.

(K) No Injunction . No law or regulation shall have been adopted, no order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority shall have been issued or entered, and no litigation shall be pending or threatened, which in the judgment of Lender would have a Material Adverse Effect.

(L) Survey . Lender shall have received a Survey for each Individual Property.

 

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(M) Engineering Report . Lender shall have received an Engineering Report for each Individual Property.

(N) Appraisal . Lender shall have received an Appraisal satisfactory to Lender with respect to each Individual Property which shall be (i) prepared by an Appraiser approved by Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion, (ii) prepared based on a scope of work determined by Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion and (iii) in form and content acceptable to Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion.

(O) Security Deposits . Borrowers shall be in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements relating to all security deposits held for any Leases.

(P) Service Contracts and Permits . Borrowers shall have delivered to Lender true, correct and complete copies of all material contracts and Permits relating to each Individual Property.

(Q) Site Inspection . Unless waived by Lender in accordance with Section 8.4 , Lender shall have performed, or caused to be performed on its behalf, an on-site due diligence review of each Individual Property to be acquired or refinanced with the Loan, the results of which shall be satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s discretion.

(R) Use . Each Individual Property shall be operating and operated only as a hotel of the same class and in a similar manner as each such Individual Property is operated on the Closing Date.

(S) Financial Information . Lender shall have received all financial information (which financial information shall be satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s discretion) relating to each Individual Property including, without limitation, audited financial statements of each Borrower and Operating Lessee for the calendar year ending December 31, 2004, if any, and other financial reports requested by Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion. Such financial information shall be (i) prepared by an accounting firm approved by Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion, (ii) prepared based on a scope of work determined by Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion and (iii) in form and content acceptable to Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion.

(T) Management Agreements . Lender shall have received the Management Agreements.

(U) Franchisor Subordinations . Borrower shall have delivered to Lender (1) certified copies of each Franchise Agreement and (2) the Franchisor’s Subordinations, and Borrower shall have paid or undertaken to pay any fees, costs and expenses requested by the Franchisors in connection with providing the foregoing items.

(V) Leases; Tenant Estoppels; Subordination, Nondisturbance and Attornment Agreements . With respect to each Individual Property, Borrowers shall have delivered a true, complete and correct rent roll and a copy of each of the Leases identified in such rent roll, and each Lease shall be satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion.

 

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(W) Subdivision . Evidence satisfactory to Lender (including title endorsements) that the Land relating to each Individual Property constitutes a separate lot for conveyance and real estate tax assessment purposes.

(X) Transaction Costs . Borrowers shall have paid or caused to be paid all Transaction Costs.

(b) Lender shall not be obligated to make the Loan unless and until each of the applicable conditions precedent set forth in this Section 3.1 is satisfied and until Borrower provides any other information reasonably required by Lender.

(c) In connection with the Loan, Borrower shall execute and/or deliver to Lender all additions, amendments, modifications and supplements to the items set forth in this Article III , including, without limitation, amendments, modifications and any supplements to the Note, any Mortgage, any Assignment of Leases, any Assignment of Agreements, and Manager’s Subordination, if reasonably requested by Lender to effectuate the provisions hereof, and to provide Lender with the full benefit of the security intended to be provided under the Loan Documents. Without in any way limiting the foregoing, such additions, modifications and supplements shall include those deemed reasonably desirable by Lender’s counsel in the jurisdiction in which the applicable Individual Property is located.

(d) The making of the Loan shall constitute, without the necessity of specifically containing a written statement to such effect, a confirmation, representation and warranty by Borrower to Lender that all of the applicable conditions to be satisfied in connection with the making of the Loan have been satisfied (unless waived by Lender in accordance with Section 8.4 or otherwise made known to Lender by the Borrowers,) and that all of the representations and warranties of Borrowers set forth in the Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects as of the date of the making of the Loan.

Section 3.2. Form of Loan Documents and Related Matters .

The Loan Documents and all of the certificates, agreements, legal opinions and other documents and papers referred to in this Article III , unless otherwise specified, shall be delivered to Lender, and shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Lender.

ARTICLE 4

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Section 4.1. Representations and Warranties of Borrower and Operating Lessee . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee represents, warrants and covenants as follows as to all Borrowers, Operating Lessee, and all Individual Properties, as of October 14, 2005:

(A) Organization . That each Borrower and Operating Lessee (i) is a duly organized and validly existing Entity in good standing under the laws of the State of its formation, (ii) is duly qualified as a foreign Entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business, the applicable Individual Properties or any of the Collateral makes such qualification necessary or desirable, (iii) has the requisite Entity power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted, and (iv) has the requisite Entity power to execute and deliver, and perform its obligations under, the Loan Documents.

 

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(B) Authorization . The execution and delivery by each applicable Borrower and Operating Lessee of the Loan Documents, each Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s performance of its obligations thereunder and the creation of the security interests and Liens provided for in the Loan Documents (i) have been duly authorized by all requisite Entity action on the part of each Borrower and Operating Lessee, (ii) will not violate any provision of any applicable Legal Requirements, any order, writ, decree, injunction or demand of any court or other Governmental Authority, any organizational document of any Borrower or Operating Lessee or any indenture or agreement or other instrument to which any Borrower or Operating Lessee is a party or by which Borrower or Operating Lessee is bound except, with respect to violations of any such indentures, agreements or other instruments, where such violation would not have a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) will not be in conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien of any nature whatsoever upon any of the property or assets of any Borrower or Operating Lessee pursuant to, any indenture or agreement or instrument, and (iv) have been duly executed and delivered by each Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable. Except for those obtained or filed on or prior to the Closing Date, no Borrower or Operating Lessee is required to obtain any consent, approval or authorization from, or to file any declaration or statement with, any Governmental Authority or other agency in connection with or as a condition to the execution, delivery or performance of the Loan Documents. The Loan Documents to which any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Manager is a party have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such parties.

(C) Single-Purpose Entity .

(i) Each Borrower, each SPE Equity Owner and Operating Lessee has been, and will continue to be, a duly formed and existing Entity, and a Single-Purpose Entity.

(ii) Each SPE Equity Owner at all times since its formation has been, and will continue to be, a duly formed and existing limited liability company or a limited partnership in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation and a Single-Purpose Entity, is duly qualified as a foreign entity in each other jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or any of the Collateral makes such qualification necessary or desirable, and no Borrower will take action to cause any SPE Equity Owner not to be a duly formed and existing limited liability company in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation and a Single-Purpose Entity.

(iii) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee at all times since its formation has complied, and will, at all times while the Loan is outstanding, continue to comply, with the provisions of all of its organizational documents, and the laws of the state in which such Borrower and Operating Lessee was formed relating to the Entity.

 

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(D) Litigation . Except as disclosed on Schedule 1 attached hereto, there are no actions, suits or proceedings at law or in equity by or before any Governmental Authority or other agency now pending and served or, to the knowledge of any Borrower and Operating Lessee, threatened against any Borrower, Operating Lessee, any SPE Equity Owner, any Manager or any Individual Property which, if determined against the Borrowers, Operating Lessee, SPE Equity Owner, Manager or Individual Property could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(E) Agreements . No Borrower or Operating Lessee is a party to any agreement or instrument or subject to any restriction which is likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each applicable Borrower and Operating Lessee is not in default in any material respect in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any indenture, agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which such Borrower, Operating Lessee or the applicable Individual Property is bound which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(F) No Bankruptcy Filing . No Borrower or Operating Lessee is contemplating either the filing of a petition under any state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency laws or the liquidation of all or a major portion of any Borrower’s assets or property, and no Borrower or Operating Lessee has any knowledge of any Person contemplating the filing of any such petition against any Borrower or Operating Lessee.

(G) Full and Accurate Disclosure . No statement of fact made by Borrower or Operating Lessee in the Loan Documents contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make statements contained herein or therein not misleading. There is no fact presently known to any Borrower or Operating Lessee which has not been disclosed to Lender which materially adversely affects, nor as far as any Borrower or Operating Lessee can foresee, might materially adversely affect the business, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of any Borrower or Operating Lessee.

(H) Management Agreements . Each Management Agreement is valid, binding and enforceable and in full force and effect and has not been modified (other than by written instrument provided to Lender or except as otherwise disclosed to Lender in writing) and there are no material defaults under any of them, nor (a) to Borrowers’ or Operating Lessee’s knowledge has any event occurred that with the passage of time, the giving of notice or both would result in such a material default under the terms of each Management Agreement with any Manager other than Remington Manager, and (b) with respect to any Management Agreement with Remington Manager, has any event occurred that with the passage of time, the giving of notice or both would result in such a material default under the terms of such Management Agreement

(I) Compliance . Except as expressly disclosed in the Engineering Reports, the Environmental Reports, the PZR zoning reports or the Surveys delivered to Lender by Borrower, each applicable Borrower, Operating Lessee, each Individual Property and each applicable Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s use thereof as a hotel and operations thereat comply in all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements and all Insurance Requirements. No Borrower is in default or violation of any order, writ, injunction,

 

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decree or demand of any Governmental Authority, the violation of which is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. Borrowers further represent and covenant that (i) parking at the Individual Property know as Courtyard Alpharetta, Georgia is sufficient to satisfy all applicable Legal Requirements, or that the applicable Borrower has the capability to and will restripe the parking areas at such Individual Property in conformance with all applicable Legal Requirements if requested or required by any Governmental Authority to comply with such Legal Requirements.

(J) Other Debt and Obligations . No Borrower or Operating Lessee has any financial obligation under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which any Borrower or Operating Lessee is a party, or by which Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Individual Property is bound, other than (a) unsecured trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business relating to the ownership and operation of an Individual Property which are not evidenced by a promissory note and when aggregated with the unsecured trade payables of all other Borrowers and Operating Lessee, do not exceed a maximum amount of two and one-half percent (2.5%) of the Loan Amount and are paid within sixty (60) days of the date incurred (unless same are being contested in accordance with the terms of this Agreement), and (b) obligations under the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents. No Borrower or Operating Lessee has borrowed or received other debt financing that has not been heretofore repaid in full and no Borrower has any known material contingent liabilities.

(K) ERISA . (a) Each Plan and, to the knowledge of any Borrower or Operating Lessee, each Multiemployer Plan, is in compliance in all material respects with, and has been administered in all material respects in compliance with, its terms and the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and any other federal or state law, and no event or condition has occurred as to which any Borrower or Operating Lessee would be under an obligation to furnish a report to Lender under Section 5.1(S) .

(b) As of the date hereof and throughout the term of the Loan (a) no Borrower or Operating Lessee is or will be an “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, subject to Title I of ERISA, or a “plan,” as defined in Section 4975(e)(1) of the Code, subject to Code Section 4975, (b) no Borrower or Operating Lessee is or will be a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA, (c) none of the assets of any Borrower or Operating Lessee constitutes or will constitute “plan assets” of one or more of any such plans under 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101 or otherwise, and (d) transactions by or with each Borrower or Operating Lessee do not and will not violate state statutes regulating investment of, and fiduciary obligations with respect to, governmental plans and such state statutes do not in any manner affect the ability of the Borrower or Operating Lessee to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents or the ability of Lender to enforce any and all of its rights under the Loan Agreement.

(L) Solvency . No Borrower or Operating Lessee has entered into this Loan Agreement or any Loan Document with the actual intent to hinder, delay, or defraud any creditor, and each Borrower and Operating Lessee has received reasonably equivalent value in exchange for its obligations under the Loan Documents. Giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby and the agreements set forth herein, the fair saleable value of each of Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s assets exceeds and will, immediately following the

 

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execution and delivery of this Agreement, exceed such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s, as applicable, total liabilities, including, without limitation, subordinated, unliquidated, or disputed liabilities or Contingent Obligations. The fair saleable value of each Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s assets is and will, immediately following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, be greater than such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s, as applicable, probable liabilities, including the maximum amount of its Contingent Obligations or its debts as such debts become absolute and matured. No Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s assets do and, immediately following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, will, constitute unreasonably small capital to carry out its business as conducted or as proposed to be conducted. No Borrower or Operating Lessee intends to, or believes that it will, incur debts and liabilities (including, without limitation, Contingent Obligations and other commitments) beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature (taking into account the timing and amounts to be payable on or in respect of obligations of each Borrower).

(M) Not Foreign Person . No Borrower or Operating Lessee is a “foreign person” within the meaning of § 1445(f)(3) of the Code.

(N) Investment Company Act; Public Utility Holding Company Act . No Borrower or Operating Lessee is (i) an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (ii) a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” of a “holding company” or an “affiliate” of either a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” within the meaning of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended, or (iii) subject to any other federal or state law or regulation which purports to restrict or regulate its ability to borrow money.

(O) No Defaults . No Event of Default or, to Borrower’s knowledge, Default exists under or with respect to any Loan Document.

(P) Labor Matters . No Borrower or Operating Lessee is a party to any collective bargaining agreements.

(Q) Title to the Property . Each Borrower owns either good, indefeasible and marketable fee simple or leasehold title to the applicable Individual Properties which it owns, free and clear of all Liens, other than the Permitted Encumbrances applicable to such Individual Property. There are no outstanding options to purchase or rights of first refusal affecting any Individual Property. The Permitted Encumbrances do not and are not likely to materially and adversely affect (i) the ability of any Borrower to pay in full all sums due under the Notes or any of its other obligations in a timely manner or (ii) the use of any Individual Property for the use currently being made thereof, the operation of such Individual Property as currently being operated or the value of any Individual Property.

(R) Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations . Each Borrower will use the proceeds of the Loan for the purposes described in Section 2.2 . No part of the proceeds of the Loan will be used for the purpose of purchasing or acquiring any “margin stock” within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or for any other purpose which would be inconsistent with such Regulation U or any other Regulations of such Board of Governors, or for any purposes prohibited by applicable Legal Requirements.

 

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(S) Financial Information . All historical financial data concerning any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Individual Property (including without limitation all rent rolls and operating statements) that has been delivered by any Borrower or Operating Lessee to Lender is true, complete and correct in all material respects. Since the delivery of such data, except as otherwise disclosed in writing to Lender, there has been no material adverse change in the financial position of any Borrower, Operating Lessee or Individual Property, or in the results of operations of any Borrower or Operating Lessee. No Borrower or Operating Lessee has incurred any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise, not reflected in such financial data which might materially adversely affect its business operations or any Individual Property.

(T) Condemnation . No Taking has been commenced or, to any Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s knowledge, is contemplated with respect to all or any portion of any Individual Property or for the relocation of roadways providing access to any Individual Property.

(U) Utilities and Public Access . Except as otherwise disclosed on the Surveys, each Individual Property has adequate rights of access to public ways and is served by adequate water, sewer, sanitary sewer and storm drain facilities as are adequate for full utilization of such Individual Property for its current purpose. Except as otherwise disclosed by the Surveys, all public utilities necessary to the continued use and enjoyment of each Individual Property as presently used and enjoyed are located in the public right-of-way abutting the premises, and all such utilities are connected so as to serve each Individual Property either (i) without passing over other property or, (ii) if such utilities pass over other property, pursuant to valid easements. All roads necessary for the full utilization of each Individual Property for its current purpose have been completed and dedicated to public use and accepted by all Governmental Authorities or are the subject of access easements for the benefit of such Individual Property.

(V) Environmental Compliance . Except as disclosed in the Environmental Reports, each of Borrower and Operating Lessee represents, warrants and covenants, as to itself and its applicable Individual Property: (a) there are no Hazardous Substances or underground storage tanks in, on, or under such Individual Property, except those that are both (i) in compliance with all Environmental Laws and with permits issued pursuant thereto and (ii) which do not require Remediation; (b) there are no past, present or threatened Releases of Hazardous Substances in, on, under, from or affecting any Individual Property which have not been fully Remediated in accordance with Environmental Law; (c) there is no Release or threat of any Release of Hazardous Substances which has or is migrating to any Individual Property; (d) there is no past or present non-compliance with Environmental Laws, or with permits issued pursuant thereto, in connection with any Individual Property which has not been fully Remediated in accordance with Environmental Law; (e) such Borrower and Operating Lessee does not know of, and has not received, any written or oral notice or other communication from any Person (including but not limited to a governmental entity) relating to Hazardous Substances or the Remediation thereof, of possible liability of any Person pursuant to any

 

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Environmental Law, other environmental conditions in connection with any Individual Property, or any actual or potential administrative or judicial proceedings in connection with any of the foregoing; and (f) such Borrower or Operating Lessee has truthfully and fully provided to Lender, in writing, any and all information relating to conditions in, on, under or from each Individual Property that is known to such Borrower or Operating Lessee and that is contained in files and records of such Borrower or Operating Lessee, including but not limited to any reports relating to Hazardous Substances in, on, under or from such Individual Property and/or to the environmental condition of each Individual Property.

(W) No Joint Assessment; Separate Lots . No Borrower or Operating Lessee has or shall suffer, permit or initiate the joint assessment of any applicable Individual Property (i) with any other real property constituting a separate tax lot, and (ii) with any portion of any Individual Property which may be deemed to constitute personal property, or any other procedure whereby the lien of any taxes which may be levied against such personal property shall be assessed or levied or charged to any Individual Property as a single lien. Each Individual Property is comprised of one or more parcels, each of which constitutes a separate tax lot and none of which constitutes a portion of any other tax lot.

(X) Assessments . Except as disclosed in the Title Insurance Policy and any title exception documents referenced therein, there are no pending or, to the knowledge of any Borrower or Operating Lessee, proposed special or other assessments for public improvements or otherwise affecting any Individual Property, nor, to the knowledge of any Borrower or Operating Lessee, are there any contemplated improvements to any Individual Property that may result in such special or other assessments.

(Y) Mortgage and Other Liens . The Mortgages create valid and enforceable first mortgage Liens on each Individual Property as security for the repayment of the Indebtedness, subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances applicable to such Individual Property. Each security agreement, assignment, pledge, grant or other hypothecation which is contained in any Loan Document establishes and creates a valid and enforceable lien on and a security interest in, or claim to, the rights and property described therein. All property covered by each such security agreement, assignment, pledge, grant or other hypothecation is subject to a UCC financing statement filed and/or recorded, as appropriate, in all places necessary to perfect a valid first priority lien with respect to the rights and property that are the subject of such security agreement, assignment, pledge, grant or other hypothecation to the extent governed by the UCC to the extent such a security interest in such property is perfectible by the filing of a UCC financing statement.

(Z) Enforceability . The Loan Documents executed by each applicable Borrower or Operating Lessee in connection with the Loan are the legal, valid and binding obligations of each such Borrower or Operating Lessee, enforceable against each such Borrower or Operating Lessee in accordance with their terms, subject only to bankruptcy, insolvency and other limitations on creditors’ rights generally and to equitable principles. Such Loan Documents are, as of the Closing Date, not subject to any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense by any Borrower or Operating Lessee, including the defense of usury, nor will the operation of any of the terms of the Notes, any Mortgage, or such other Loan Documents, or the exercise of any right thereunder, render any Mortgage unenforceable against any Borrower or Operating Lessee, in whole or in part, or subject to any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense by any Borrower or Operating Lessee, including the defense of usury, and no Borrower or Operating Lessee has asserted any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense with respect thereto.

 

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(AA) No Liabilities . No Borrower or Operating Lessee has any liabilities or obligations including, without limitation, Contingent Obligations (and including, without limitation, liabilities or obligations in tort, in contract, at law, in equity, pursuant to a statute or regulation, or otherwise) other than those liabilities and obligations expressly permitted by this Agreement.

(BB) No Prior Assignment . As of the Closing Date, (i) Lender is the assignee of each Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s interest under the Leases, and (ii) there are no prior assignments of the Leases or any portion of the Rents due and payable or to become due and payable which are presently outstanding.

(CC) Certificate of Occupancy . Borrowers and Operating Lessee have provided to Lender copies of all Permits for each Individual Property necessary to use and operate the Individual Property for the use described in Section 3.1(R) where such Permits are available, or otherwise confirmation of issuance of such Permits either in the PZR Report or from the applicable zoning authority, and where such Permits require re-issuance in the event of a transfer of title to an Individual Property, the applicable Borrower is diligently pursuing a Permit in the name of the applicable Borrower. The use being made of each Individual Property is in conformity with the certificate of occupancy and/or Permits for each such Individual Property and any other restrictions, covenants or conditions affecting each such Individual Property to the extent that any existing nonconformity would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Each such Individual Property contains all equipment necessary to use and operate each such Individual Property in a first-class manner.

(DD) Flood Zone . Except as shown on a Survey, no Individual Property is located in a flood hazard area as designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency.

(EE) Physical Condition . Except as disclosed in an Engineering Report, each Individual Property is free of material structural defects and all building systems contained therein are in good working order in all material respects subject to ordinary wear and tear.

(FF) Intellectual Property . All trademarks, trade names and service marks owned by any Borrower or Operating Lessee or that are pending, or under which any Borrower or Operating Lessee is licensed, are in good standing and uncontested. There is no right under any trademark, trade name or service mark necessary to the business of any Borrower or Operating Lessee as presently conducted or as Borrower or Operating Lessee contemplates conducting its business. No Borrower or Operating Lessee has infringed, is infringing, or has received notice of infringement with respect to asserted trademarks, trade names and service marks of others. To Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s knowledge, there is no infringement by others of trademarks, trade names and service marks of any Borrower or Operating Lessee.

 

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(GG) Intentionally Omitted .

(HH) Title Insurance . Each Individual Property is covered by either an American Land Title Association (ALTA) mortgagee’s title insurance policy, or a commitment to issue such a title insurance policy, insuring a valid first lien on such Individual Property, which is in full force and effect and is freely assignable to and will inure to the benefit of Lender and any successor or assignee of Lender, including but not limited to the trustee in a Securitization, subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances.

(II) Tax Fair Market Value . The Allocated Loan Amount with respect to each Individual Property does not exceed the Tax Fair Market Value of such Individual Property. The Loan Amount does not exceed the aggregate Tax Fair Market Values of the Individual Properties. If any Note is significantly modified prior to the closing date of a Secondary Market Transaction so as to result in a taxable exchange under Code Section 1001, Borrowers will, if requested by Lender, represent that the amount of such Note does not exceed the aggregate Tax Fair Market Value of the applicable Individual Property as of the date of such significant modification.

(JJ) Leases . (a) Each Borrower or Operating Lessee is the sole owner of the entire lessor’s interest in the Leases; (b) the Leases are the valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the applicable Borrowers or Operating Lessee and the applicable tenant or lessee thereunder; (c) the terms of all alterations, modifications and amendments to the Leases are reflected in the certified rent roll statement delivered to and approved by Lender; (d) no Rents reserved in any Leases have been assigned or otherwise pledged or hypothecated; (e) no Rents have been collected for more than one (1) month in advance; (f) the premises demised under the Leases have been completed and the tenants under the Leases have accepted the same and have taken possession of the same on a rent-paying basis; (g) there exists no offset or defense to the payment of any portion of any Rents; (h) no Lease contains an option to purchase, right of first refusal to purchase, expansion right, or any other similar provision; and (i) no Person has any possessory interest in, or right to occupy, any Individual Property except under and pursuant to a Lease.

(KK) Bank Holding Company . No Borrower or Operating Lessee is a “bank holding company” or a direct or indirect subsidiary of a “bank holding company” as defined in the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and Regulation Y thereunder of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

(LL) Embargoed Person . None of the funds or other assets of any Borrower, Operating Lessee, or any SPE Equity Owner constitute property of, or are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any person, entity or government subject to trade restrictions under federal law, including, without limitation, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, 50 U.S.C. §§ 1701 et seq ., The Trading with the Enemy Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 1 et seq. , and any executive orders or regulations promulgated thereunder, with the result that (i) the investment in any Borrower, Operating Lessee, any SPE Equity Owner, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly), is prohibited by law, or (ii) the Loan made by the Lender is in violation of law (“ Embargoed Person ”); (b) no Embargoed Person has any interest of any nature whatsoever in any Borrower, Operating Lessee, any SPE Equity Owner, as applicable (whether

 

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directly or indirectly), with the result that (i) the investment in any Borrower, Operating Lessee, any SPE Equity Owner, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly) is prohibited by law, or (ii) the Loan is in violation of law; and (c) none of the funds of any Borrower, Operating Lease, any SPE Equity Owner, as applicable, have been derived from any unlawful activity with the result that (i) the investment in any Borrower, Operating Lessee, any SPE Equity Owner, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly) is prohibited by law, or (ii) the Loan is in violation of law.

(MM) Illegal Activity . No portion of any of each Individual Property has been or will be purchased, improved, equipped or furnished with proceeds of any illegal activity.

(NN) Compliance . No Borrower or Operating Lessee, and to the best of each Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s knowledge after due and diligent inquiry, neither (a) any Person owning an interest in a Borrower, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner, (b) each Manager, and (c) any tenant at each Individual Property: (i) is currently identified on the OFAC List (“ OFAC List ”), and (ii) is not a Person with whom a citizen of the United States is prohibited to engage in transactions by any trade embargo, economic sanction, or other prohibition of any Legal Requirement (including the September 24, 2001, Executive Order Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Person Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism), and (iii) is not in violation of the U.S. Federal Bank Secrecy Act, as amended, and its implementing regulations (31 C.F.R. part 103), the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Public Law 107-56 and the regulations promulgated thereunder, any order issued with respect to anti-money laundering by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, or any other anti-money laundering law. Each Borrower and Operating Lessee has implemented procedures, and will consistently apply those procedures throughout the term of the Loan, to ensure the foregoing representations and warranties remain true and correct during the term of the Loan.

(OO) Operating Budget . Attached hereto as Exhibit E is a true, complete and correct copy of the operating budget for each Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s Individual Property for the period between the Closing Date and December 31, 2005, which Operating Budget has been approved by Lender pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

(PP) Organizational Chart . Attached hereto as Exhibit G is a true, complete and correct copy of the Borrowers’ organizational chart.

(QQ) Property Improvement Plans . Attached hereto as Exhibit H is (i) a true, complete and correct copy of all property improvement plans or similar agreements affecting each Individual Property (each, a “ Property Improvement Plan ”), and (ii) a true, complete and correct description of the estimated amounts to be expended and time frames for required expenditure and completion pursuant to each Property Improvement Plan.

(RR) Franchise Agreements . Each Franchise Agreement is in full force and effect, there is no material default thereunder by any party thereto and to the best of Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s knowledge and except as set forth on Schedule 2 hereof, no event has occurred that, with the passage of time and/or the giving of notice would constitute a default thereunder, and no fees under any Franchise Agreement are accrued and unpaid.

 

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Section 4.2. Survival of Representations and Warranties .

Each Borrower and Operating Lessee agrees that (i) all of the representations and warranties of each Borrower set forth in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents delivered on the Closing Date are made as of the Closing Date (except as expressly otherwise provided) and (ii) all representations and warranties made by each Borrower shall survive the delivery of the Note and continue for so long as any amount remains owing to Lender under this Agreement, the Note or any of the other Loan Documents; provided , however , that the representations, warranties and covenants set forth in Section 4.1(V) , Section 4.1(LL) , Section 4.1(NN) and Sections 5.1(D) through 5.1(G) , inclusive, shall survive in perpetuity and shall not be subject to the exculpation provisions of Section 8.14 . All representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made in this Agreement or in the other Loan Documents shall be deemed to have been relied upon by Lender notwithstanding any investigation heretofore or hereafter made by Lender or on its behalf. Without limiting any other provision of this Agreement, with respect to each Secondary Market Transaction, within three (3) days of receipt of Lender’s request, each Borrower or Operating Lessee shall deliver to Lender a certification (a) remaking all of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement as of the date of such Secondary Market Transaction, or (y) otherwise specifying any changes in or qualifications to such representations and warranties as of such date as may be necessary to make such representations consistent with the facts as they exist on such date.

ARTICLE 5

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

Section 5.1. Borrower Covenants .

Each Borrower and Operating Lessee covenants and agrees that, from the date hereof and until payment in full of the Indebtedness:

(A) Existence; Compliance with Legal Requirements; Insurance . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its Entity existence, rights, licenses, Permits and franchises necessary for the conduct of its business and to comply or to initiate compliance in all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements and Insurance Requirements applicable to it and each Individual Property. Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall notify Lender promptly of any written notice or order that such Borrower or Operating Lessee receives from any Governmental Authority relating to such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s failure to comply with such applicable Legal Requirements relating to such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s applicable Individual Property and promptly take any and all actions necessary to bring its operations at such Individual Property into compliance with such applicable Legal Requirements (and shall fully comply with the requirements of such Legal Requirements that at any time are applicable to its operations at any Individual Property) provided, that such Borrower or Operating Lessee at its expense may, after prior notice to the Lender, contest by appropriate

 

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legal, administrative or other proceedings conducted in good faith and with due diligence, the validity or application, in whole or in part, of any such applicable Legal Requirements as long as (i) neither the applicable Collateral nor any part thereof or any interest therein, will be sold, forfeited or lost or subject to a continuing Lien if such Borrower or Operating Lessee pays the amount or satisfies the condition being contested, and such Borrower or Operating Lessee would have the opportunity to do so, in the event of such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s failure to prevail in the contest, (ii) Lender would not, by virtue of such permitted contest, be exposed to any risk of any civil liability or criminal liability, and (iii) such Borrower or Operating Lessee shall have furnished to the Lender additional security in respect of the claim being contested or the loss or damage that may result from such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s failure to prevail in such contest in such amount as may be reasonably requested by Lender but in no event less than one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the amount of such claim. Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall at all times maintain, preserve and protect, or cause the maintenance, preservation and protection of, all franchises and trade names and preserve or cause the preservation of all the remainder of its property necessary for the continued conduct of its business and keep the applicable Individual Properties, or cause the same to be kept, in good repair, working order and condition, except for reasonable wear and use, and from time to time make, or cause to be made, all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereto, all as more fully provided in the Mortgages. Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall keep their Individual Properties insured at all times, as provided in the Mortgages.

(B) Impositions and Other Claims . Subject to Section 2.11(e)(i)(x) hereof, Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall pay and discharge or cause to be paid and discharged all Impositions, as well as all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies or otherwise, which could become a Lien, all as more fully provided in, and subject to any rights to contest contained in, the Mortgages.

(C) Litigation . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall give prompt written notice to Lender of any litigation or governmental proceedings pending or threatened against such Borrower or Operating Lessee which is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(D) Environmental .

(i) Borrowers and Operating Lessee covenant and agree that: (a) all uses and operations on or of the Individual Properties, whether by any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any other Person, shall be in compliance with all Environmental Laws and permits issued pursuant thereto; (b) there shall be no Releases of Hazardous Substances in, on, under or from any Individual Property; (c) there shall be no Hazardous Substances used, present or Released in, on, under or from any Individual Property, except those that are (i) in compliance in all material respects with all Environmental Laws and with permits issued pursuant thereto, if required under Environmental Laws; (ii) fully disclosed to Lender in writing; and (iii) which do not require Remediation, (d) Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall keep each Individual Property free and clear of all Environmental Liens; (e) Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall, at its sole cost and expense, fully and expeditiously cooperate in all activities pursuant to Section 5.1(E) of this Agreement, including but not limited to providing all

 

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relevant information and making knowledgeable Persons available for interviews; (f) intentionally omitted; (g) such Borrower or Operating Lessee shall, at its sole cost and expense, (i) effectuate Remediation of any condition (including but not limited to a Release of a Hazardous Substance or violation of Environmental Laws) in, on, under or from each Individual Property for which Remediation is legally required; (ii) comply with all Environmental Laws; (iii) comply with any directive from any governmental authority; and (iv) take any other reasonable action necessary or appropriate for protection of human health or the environment, if required under Environmental Laws; (h) Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall not do or allow any tenant or other user of any Individual Property to do any act that materially increases the dangers to human health or the environment, poses an unreasonable risk of harm to any Person (whether on or off any Individual Property), impairs or may impair the value or marketability of any Individual Property, is contrary to any requirement of any insurer, constitutes a public or private nuisance, constitutes waste, or violates in any material respect any covenant, condition, agreement or easement applicable to any Individual Property; (i) Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall immediately notify Lender in writing of (A) any unlawful presence or Releases or threatened Releases of Hazardous Substances in, on, under, from or migrating towards any Individual Property; (B) any material non-compliance with any Environmental Laws related in any way to any Individual Property; (C) any actual or potential Environmental Lien; (D) any Remediation of environmental conditions relating to any Individual Property required by Environmental Laws; and (E) any written notice or other communication of which any Borrower or Operating Lessee becomes aware from any source whatsoever (including but not limited to a governmental entity) relating in any way to Release, presence, or Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Substances in violation of Environmental Laws or the Remediation thereof, Law, other environmental conditions in connection with any Individual Property, or any actual or potential administrative or judicial proceedings in connection with anything referred to in this Agreement; and (j) without limiting the foregoing, upon becoming aware of the presence of or potential for Mold in violation of applicable Environmental Laws on any Individual Property, at its sole cost and expense Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall (i) undertake or cause an investigation to identify the source(s) of such Mold, including any water intrusion, and develop and implement a plan for the Remediation of any Mold required under applicable Environmental Laws; (ii) perform, or cause to be performed, all acts required under applicable Environmental Laws for the Remediation of the Mold in a timely manner given the circumstances; (iii) properly dispose in accordance with all applicable Environmental Laws of any materials generated as a result of or in connection with the foregoing items (i) and (ii); and (iv) provide Lender with evidence of Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s compliance with the requirements of each of the foregoing to Lender’s reasonable satisfaction.

(E) Environmental Cooperation and Access . In the event the Environmental Indemnified Parties reasonably believe that an environmental condition exists on any Individual Property that, in the discretion of the Lender, could endanger any tenants or other occupants of any Individual Property or their guests or the general public or materially and adversely affects the value of any Individual Property, upon reasonable notice from the Lender, Borrowers shall, at any Borrowers’ sole cost and expense, promptly cause an engineer or consultant satisfactory to the Lender to conduct any environmental assessment or audit (the scope

 

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of which shall be determined in the sole and absolute discretion of Lender) and take any samples of soil, groundwater or other water, air, or building materials or any other invasive testing reasonably requested by Lender and promptly deliver the results of any such assessment, audit, sampling or other testing; provided, further, that such Borrowers, the Environmental Indemnified Parties and any other Person designated by the Environmental Indemnified Parties, including but not limited to any receiver, any representative of a governmental entity, and any environmental consultant, shall have the right, but not the obligation, to enter upon such Individual Property at all reasonable times (without materially interfering with the business conducted at the Individual Property) to assess any and all aspects of the environmental condition of such Individual Property and its use, including but not limited to conducting any environmental assessment or audit (the scope of which shall be determined in the reasonable discretion of Lender) and taking samples of soil, groundwater or other water, air, or building materials, and reasonably conducting other invasive testing (which shall be at Borrowers’ sole cost and expense if Borrowers fail to conduct or deliver an assessment or audit as required pursuant to this Section), Borrowers shall cooperate with and provide the Environmental Indemnified Parties and any such Person designated by the Environmental Indemnified Parties with access to each Individual Property.

(F) Environmental Indemnity . Borrowers covenant and agree, at their sole cost and expense, to protect, defend, indemnify, release and hold Environmental Indemnified Parties harmless from and against any and all Losses imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against any Environmental Indemnified Parties and directly or indirectly arising out of or in any way relating to any one or more of the following (other than Losses imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against any Environmental Indemnified Parties to the extent that the Borrowers can prove (1) that such Losses were caused exclusively by actions, conditions or events that occurred entirely after the date that Lender (or Lender’s designee or transferee by reason of exercise of remedies) actually acquired title to the applicable Individual Property, and (2) that such Losses were not caused or occasioned by the actions or inactions of any Borrower, any Manager, Operating Lessee or any agent, employee, contractor or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing): (a) any presence or use of any Hazardous Substances in, on, above, under, from or affecting any Individual Property; (b) any past, present or threatened Release of Hazardous Substances in, on, above, under, from or affecting any Individual Property; (c) any activity by any Borrower, any Person affiliated with any Borrower, and any tenant or other user of such Individual Property in connection with any actual, proposed or threatened use, treatment, storage, holding, existence, disposition or other Release, generation, production, manufacturing, processing, refining, control, management, abatement, removal, handling, transfer or transportation to or from such Individual Property of or exposure to any Hazardous Substances at any time located in, under, on or above such Individual Property; (d) any activity by any Borrower, any Person affiliated with any Borrower, and any tenant or other user of such Individual Property in connection with any actual or proposed Remediation of any Hazardous Substances at any time located in, under, on, above or affecting such Individual Property, whether or not such Remediation is voluntary or pursuant to court or administrative order, including but not limited to any removal, remedial or corrective action; (e) any past, present or threatened non-compliance or violations of any Environmental Laws (or permits issued pursuant to any Environmental Law) in connection with such Individual Property or operations thereon, including but not limited to any failure by any Borrower, any Person affiliated with any Borrower, and any tenant or other user of any Individual Property to comply with any order of any governmental authority in connection with any Environmental Laws; (f) the imposition,

 

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recording or filing or the threatened imposition, recording or filing of any Environmental Lien encumbering any Individual Property; (g) any administrative processes or proceedings or judicial proceedings in any way connected with any matter addressed in this Agreement; (h) any past, present or threatened injury to, destruction of or loss of natural resources in any way connected with any Individual Property, including but not limited to costs to investigate and assess such injury, destruction or loss; (i) any acts of such Borrower, any Person affiliated with any Borrower, and any tenant or other user of any Individual Property in arranging for disposal or treatment, or arranging with a transporter for transport for disposal or treatment, of Hazardous Substances at any facility or incineration vessel containing such or similar Hazardous Substances; (j) any acts of such Borrower, any Person affiliated with any such Borrower, and any tenant or other user of such Individual Property in accepting any Hazardous Substances for transport to disposal or treatment facilities, incineration vessels or sites from which there is a Release, or a threatened Release of any Hazardous Substance which causes the incurrence of costs for Remediation; (k) any personal injury, wrongful death, or property or other damage arising under any statutory or common law or tort law theory, including but not limited to damages assessed for private or public nuisance or for the conducting of an abnormally dangerous activity on or near such Individual Property; and (l) any misrepresentation or inaccuracy in any representation or warranty or material breach or failure to perform any covenants or other obligations pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document. IT IS EXPRESSLY ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED BY EACH BORROWER THAT THE INDEMNITY (AND/OR THE RELEASE) CONTAINED IN THIS SECTION 5.1(F) PROTECTS LENDER FROM THE CONSEQUENCES OF LENDER’S ACTS OR OMISSIONS, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE NEGLIGENT ACTS OR OMISSIONS OF LENDER TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED TO RELIEVE THE LENDER FROM LIABILITY DUE TO ITS FRAUD, WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OR GROSS NEGLIGENCE.

(G) Duty to Defend . Upon written request by any Environmental Indemnified Party, Borrowers shall defend same (if requested by any Environmental Indemnified Party, in the name of the Environmental Indemnified Party) by attorneys and other professionals reasonably approved by the Environmental Indemnified Parties. Borrowers shall, within five Business Days of receipt thereof, give written notice to Lender of (i) any notice, advice or other communication from any governmental entity or any source whatsoever with respect to Hazardous Substances on, from or affecting any Individual Property, and (ii) any legal action brought against any party or related to any Individual Property, with respect to which any Borrower may have liability under this Agreement. Such notice shall comply with the provisions of Section 8.6 hereof.

(H) Operating Lease .

(i) Each Borrower shall (a) promptly perform and observe all of the covenants required to be performed and observed by it under the Operating Leases and do all things necessary to preserve and to keep unimpaired its material rights thereunder; (b) promptly notify Lender of any material default under any Operating Lease of which it is aware; (c) promptly deliver to Lender a copy of any notice of default or other material notice under any Operating Lease delivered to any Operating

 

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Lessee by Borrower; (d) promptly give notice to Lender of any notice or information that Borrower receives which indicates that an Operating Lessee is terminating its Operating Lease or that any Operating Lessee is otherwise discontinuing its operation of the applicable Individual Property; and (e) promptly enforce the performance and observance of all of the material covenants required to be performed and observed by the Operating Lessee under the applicable Operating Lease.

(ii) If at any time, (A) an Operating Lessee shall become insolvent or a debtor in a bankruptcy proceeding or (B) Lender or its designee has taken title to an Individual Property by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure, has become a mortgagee-in-possession, has appointed a receiver with respect to the applicable Individual Property or has otherwise taken title to such Individual Property, Lender shall have the absolute right to (and Borrower and Operating Lessee shall reasonably cooperate and not in any way hinder, delay or otherwise interfere with Lender’s right to), immediately terminate the applicable Operating Lease under and in accordance with the terms of the applicable Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement.

(iii) Borrower shall not, without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld: (a) surrender, terminate or cancel any Operating Lease or otherwise replace any Operating Lessee or enter into any other operating lease with respect to any Individual Property, provided, however, at the end of the term of each Operating Lease, the applicable Borrower may renew such Operating Lease or enter into a replacement Operating Lease with Operating Lessee on substantially the same terms as the expiring Operating Lease except that Lender shall have the right to approve any material change thereto; (b) reduce or consent to the reduction of the term of any Operating Lease; or (c) enter into, renew, amend, modify, waive any provisions of, reduce Rents under, or shorten the term of any Operating Lease.

(I) Management Agreements .

(i) Each Individual Property shall be operated under the terms and conditions of the applicable Management Agreement. Each Borrower shall or shall cause the applicable Operating Lessee to (x) pay all sums required to be paid by the owner under each Management Agreement, (y) diligently perform, observe and enforce all of the terms, covenants and conditions of each Management Agreement on the part of the owner thereunder to be performed, observed and enforced to the end that all things shall be done which are necessary to keep unimpaired the rights of said owner under each Management Agreement, (z) promptly notify Lender of the giving of any written notice to any Borrower and/or Operating Lessee of any default by the owner in the performance or observance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of any Management Agreement on the part of the owner thereunder to be performed and observed (which Borrower or Operating Lessee may contest in accordance with the terms of the Management Agreement) and deliver to Lender a true copy of each such notice, and (aa) promptly deliver to Lender a copy of each financial statement, business plan, capital expenditure plan, notice of a default under the Management Agreement, report regarding operations at the related Individual Property, estimates of any monetary nature and any other items reasonably requested by Lender, in each case received by any Borrower or Operating Lessee under any Management Agreement.

 

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(ii) No Borrower shall (and shall not cause or permit any Operating Lessee to), without the prior consent of the Lender (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), surrender any Management Agreement or terminate or cancel any Management Agreement or modify, change, supplement, alter or amend, in any material respect, any Management Agreement, either orally or in writing, and each Borrower hereby assigns to Lender as further security for the payment of the Indebtedness and for the performance and observance of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Loan Agreement, any and all rights, privileges and prerogatives of each Borrower to surrender any Management Agreement or to terminate, cancel, modify, change, supplement, alter or amend, in any material respect, any Management Agreement, and any such surrender of any Management Agreement or termination, cancellation, modification, change, supplement, alteration or amendment of any Management Agreement without the prior consent of Lender (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) shall be void and of no force and effect.

(iii) If any Borrower or Operating Lessee shall default in the performance or observance of any material term, covenant or condition of any Management Agreement on the part of the Borrower or Operating Lessee thereunder to be performed or observed beyond any applicable notice and cure periods contained therein, and Borrower or Operating Lessee is not contesting the validity of such default in good faith in accordance with the terms of the Management Agreement, then, without limiting the generality of the other provisions of this Agreement, and without waiving or releasing any Borrower from any of its obligations hereunder, Lender shall have the right, but shall be under no obligation, to pay any sums and to perform any act or take any action as may be appropriate to cause all the terms, covenants and conditions of such Management Agreement on the part of the owner to be performed or observed to be promptly performed or observed on behalf of such Borrower, to the end that the rights of said Borrower and/or Operating Lessee in, to and under such Management Agreement shall be kept unimpaired and free from default. Any such amounts so advanced by Lender together with interest thereon from the date expended by Lender of the Default Rate shall be part of the Indebtedness and Borrower shall immediately repay such amounts to Lender upon demand. Pursuant to the terms of the applicable Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement and/or Assignment of Management Agreement, Lender and any person designated by Lender shall have, and are hereby granted, the right to enter upon the applicable Individual Property at any time and from time to time for the purpose of taking any such action. If any Manager shall deliver to Lender a copy of any notice sent to any Borrower and/or Operating Lessee of any default under any Management Agreement, and Borrower or Operating Lessee is not contesting said default in good faith in accordance with the terms of the Management Agreement, such notice shall constitute full protection to Lender for any action taken or omitted to be taken by Lender in good faith, in reliance thereon.

 

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(iv) Each Borrower shall (or shall cause the applicable Operating Lessee to) exercise each individual option, if any, to extend or renew the term of each Management Agreement upon demand by Lender made at any time within ninety (90) days prior to the last day upon which any such option may be exercised, and each Borrower hereby expressly authorizes and appoints Lender as its attorney-in-fact to exercise (or cause the applicable Operating Lessee to exercise) any such option in the name of and upon behalf of such Borrower should such Borrower fail to do so, which power of attorney shall be irrevocable and shall be deemed to be coupled with an interest.

(v) Any sums expended by Lender pursuant to this Section shall bear interest at the Default Rate from the date such cost is incurred to the date of payment to Lender, shall be deemed to constitute a portion of the Indebtedness, shall be secured by the lien of the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents and shall be immediately due and payable within two (2) Business Days after demand by Lender therefor.

(vi) Each Borrower shall, promptly upon request of Lender, but no more than two (2) times in any calendar year during the term of the Loan (unless (x) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (y) such request is occasioned in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction) use its diligent best efforts to obtain and deliver (or cause to be delivered) an estoppel certificate from each Manager (A) certifying (1) that the Management Agreement is unmodified and in full force and effect (or if there have been modifications, that the same, as modified, is in full force and effect and stating the modifications), and (2) the date through which the management fees due under the Management Agreement have been paid; (B) stating whether or not to the best knowledge of Manager (1) there is a continuing default by Borrower or Operating Lessee in the performance or observance of any covenant, agreement or condition contained in the Management Agreement or the Operating Lease, or (2) there shall have occurred any event that, with the giving of notice or passage of time or both, would become such a default, and, if so, specifying each such default or occurrence of which Manager may have knowledge; and (C) stating such other information as Lender may reasonably request. Such statement shall be binding upon Manager and may be relied upon by Lender and/or such third party specified by Lender.

(vii) Upon the termination of any Management Agreement, subject to Section 5.1(P) , each Borrower shall (or shall cause Operating Lessee to) promptly enter into a new Management Agreement with a replacement Manager, which shall deliver a comfort or similar letter and/or a Manager’s Subordination to and in favor of Lender, all upon terms and conditions acceptable to Lender in its discretion.

(J) Access to Property . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall permit agents, representatives and employees of Lender to inspect their Individual Properties or any part thereof at such reasonable times as may be requested by Lender upon reasonable advance written notice and without materially interfering with the business conducted at the Individual Property.

 

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(K) Notice of Default . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall promptly advise Lender of any material adverse change in such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s condition, financial or otherwise, or of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default.

(L) Cooperate in Legal Proceedings . Except with respect to any claim by any Borrower against Lender, such Borrower and Operating Lessee shall cooperate with Lender with respect to any proceedings before any Governmental Authority which may in any way affect the rights of Lender hereunder or any rights obtained by Lender under any of the Loan Documents and, in connection therewith, not prohibit Lender, at its election, from participating in any such proceedings.

(M) Perform Loan Documents . Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall observe, perform and satisfy all the terms, provisions, covenants and conditions required to be observed, performed or satisfied by them, and shall pay when due all costs, fees and expenses required to be paid by them, under the Loan Documents executed and delivered by such Borrower or Operating Lessee.

(N) Insurance Benefits; Condemnation Claims . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall cooperate with Lender in settling any insurance or condemnation claim and/or obtaining for Lender the benefits of any Insurance Proceeds and/or Condemnation Proceeds lawfully or equitably payable to Lender in connection with any Individual Property, and Lender shall be reimbursed for any expenses incurred in connection therewith (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) and the payment by any Borrower or Operating Lessee of the expense of an Appraisal on behalf of Lender in case of a fire or other casualty affecting any Individual Property or any part thereof out of such Insurance Proceeds and/or Condemnation Proceeds, all as more specifically provided in the Mortgages.

(O) Further Assurances . Borrowers shall, at Borrowers’ sole cost and expense:

(i) upon Lender’s request therefor given from time to time after the occurrence of any Event of Default pay for (a) reports of UCC, federal tax lien, state tax lien, judgment and pending litigation searches with respect to any Borrower and (b) searches of title to any Individual Property, each such search to be conducted by search firms reasonably designated by Lender in each of the locations reasonably designated by Lender.

(ii) furnish to Lender all instruments, documents, boundary surveys, footing or foundation surveys, certificates, plans and specifications, appraisals, title and other insurance reports and agreements, and each and every other document, certificate, agreement and instrument required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents;

(iii) execute and deliver to Lender such documents, instruments, certificates, assignments and other writings, and do such other acts necessary, to evidence, preserve and/or protect the Collateral at any time securing or intended to secure the Notes, as Lender may require in Lender’s discretion; and

 

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(iv) do and execute all and such further lawful acts, conveyances and assurances for the better and more effective carrying out of the intents and purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, as Lender shall require from time to time in its reasonable discretion.

(P) Management of Property .

(i) Each Individual Property will be managed at all times by the applicable Manager pursuant to a Management Agreement unless terminated as herein provided. Subject to Section 5.1(I) , each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall comply with the terms of and enforce its rights under the Management Agreement in all material respects. The Management Agreement shall be terminated by Borrowers or Operating Lessee, at Lender’s request, upon thirty (30) days prior written notice to Borrowers, Operating Lessee and the applicable Manager (i) upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, (ii) if the applicable Manager commits any act which would permit termination by any Borrower or Operating Lessee under the Management Agreement and/or any applicable Franchise Agreement, (iii) the applicable Manager commits any act which constitutes an act of fraud, material misrepresentation, intentional misrepresentation, gross negligence, willful misconduct, misappropriation of funds, or intentional physical waste of any Individual Property, or (iv) Borrower changes the Manager or Franchisor of an Individual Property without prior written consent of Lender (except as otherwise permitted hereunder). If a manager is terminated pursuant hereto, or the Management Agreement is otherwise terminated by Manager pursuant to the terms contained therein, Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall promptly seek to appoint a replacement manager acceptable to Lender in Lender’s discretion, and Borrowers’ or Operating Lessee’s failure to appoint an acceptable manager within thirty (30) days after Lender’s request of Borrowers to terminate the Management Agreement or other termination of the Management Agreement shall constitute an immediate Event of Default. Borrowers or Operating Lessee may from time to time appoint a successor manager to manage an Individual Property, which successor manager shall be approved in writing by Lender in Lender’s discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any successor manager selected hereunder by Lender, any Borrower or Operating Lessee to serve as Manager (a) shall be either (1) the Remington Manager provided , that the Remington Manager shall manage the applicable Individual Property pursuant to the terms of the master management agreement by and among the Borrowers and the Remington Manager, or (2) a reputable management company having at least seven (7) years’ experience in the management of commercial properties with similar uses as the Individual Properties and in the jurisdiction in which the Individual Properties are located and (ii) shall not be paid management fees in excess of fees which are market fees for comparable managers of comparable properties in the same geographic area.

 

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(ii) In the event that Marriott is Manager pursuant to a Management Agreement and elects not to renew the term of the Management Agreement at the end of the initial term or any renewal term of the Management Agreement in accordance with the terms thereof, or the Management Agreement is otherwise terminated by Manager pursuant to the terms contained therein, then Borrower and Operating Lessee, upon notice of Marriott’s election not to renew the Management Agreement or within thirty (30) days of any other termination of the Management Agreement, shall promptly seek to appoint (x) a replacement manager acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies, each in their discretion, and (y) a replacement hotel franchise, acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies, each in their discretion, to occupy and operate at the applicable Individual Property. Borrowers’ or Operating Lessee’s failure to appoint an acceptable manager by the time the Management Agreement expires by its terms or within thirty (30) days of any other termination of the Management Agreement, shall constitute an immediate Event of Default. Borrowers’ or Operating Lessee’s failure to enter into hotel management and operating agreements and other documents in connection therewith (such as subordinations and comfort letters) acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies, each in their discretion, with an acceptable hotel franchise to operate a hotel at the applicable Individual Property by the time the Management Agreement expires by its terms shall constitute an immediate Event of Default. For the purposes of this paragraph, (1) Remington Manager shall be deemed an acceptable replacement manager, and (2) Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc., Hilton Hotels Corporation, Marriott International, Inc. or any brand of any of them shall be deemed an acceptable replacement hotel franchise, and the approval of any of the foregoing as manager or hotel franchise, as applicable, by Lender and the Rating Agencies will not be required.

(Q) Financial Reporting .

(i) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall keep and maintain or shall cause to be kept and maintained, on a Fiscal Year basis, in accordance with GAAP, books, records and accounts reflecting in reasonable detail all of the financial affairs of such Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable, and all items of income and expense in connection with the operation of the applicable Individual Properties and in connection with any services, equipment or furnishings provided in connection with the operation of such Individual Properties. Lender, at Lender’s cost and expense, whether such income or expense may be realized by the applicable Borrower, Operating Lessee or by any other Person whatsoever, shall have the right from time to time and at all times during normal business hours upon reasonable prior written notice to such Borrower or Operating Lessee to examine such books, records and accounts at the office of such Borrower, Operating Lessee or other Person maintaining such books, records and accounts and to make such copies or extracts thereof as Lender shall desire. After the occurrence of an Event of Default, Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall pay any out of pocket costs and expenses incurred by Lender to examine any and all of such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s books, records and accounts as Lender shall determine in Lender’s discretion to be necessary or appropriate in the protection of Lender’s interest.

 

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(ii) Borrower shall furnish to Lender annually within ninety (90) days following the end of each Fiscal Year, a true, complete, correct and accurate copy of the consolidated financials of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. audited by a “Big Four” accounting firm or other firm reasonably acceptable to Lender accompanied by an unqualified opinion from an Independent certified public accountant acceptable to Lender in Lender’s discretion, and each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall furnish financial statements and all such financial statements above shall (a) be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender, (b) be prepared in accordance with GAAP, (c) include or be accompanied by without limitation, a statement of operations (profit and loss), a statement of cash flows, a calculation of Net Operating Income for all applicable Individual Properties, a balance sheet, an aged accounts receivable report and such other information or reports as shall be requested by Lender or any applicable Rating Agency, (d) be accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate from a senior executive of such Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable, certifying as of the date thereof (x) that such statement is true, correct, complete and accurate, and fairly reflects the results of operations and financial condition of such Borrower or Operating Lessee for the relevant period, and (y) notice of whether there exists an Event of Default or Default, and if such Event of Default or Default exists, the nature thereof, the period of time it has existed and the action then being taken to remedy same.

(iii) Intentionally Omitted .

(iv) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall furnish to Lender within twenty (20) days following the end of each calendar month, a true, correct, complete and accurate monthly unaudited financial statement which shall (a) be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender, (b) be prepared in accordance with GAAP, (c) include, without limitation, a statement of operations (profit and loss), a statement of cash flows, a calculation of Net Operating Income for all applicable Individual Properties, a consolidated balance sheet, an aged accounts receivable report and such other information or reports as shall be requested by Lender or any applicable Rating Agency and (d) be accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate from a senior executive of such Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable, certifying as of the date thereof (x) that such statement is true, correct, complete and accurate and fairly reflects the results of operations and financial condition of such Borrower or Operating Lessee for the relevant period, and (y) notice of whether there exists an Event of Default or Default, and if such Event of Default or Default exists, the nature thereof, the period of time it has existed and the action then being taken to remedy same.

(v) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall furnish to Lender, within thirty (30) days following the end of each calendar month:

(1) a true, complete, correct and accurate rent roll and occupancy report and such other occupancy and rate statistics as Lender shall reasonably request;

(2) Smith Travel Star Reports for the applicable month for each Individual Property in “Microsoft Excel” format (if available);

 

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(3) operating statements for each Individual Property, containing (a) monthly, year-to-date and trailing twelve month (or Marriott’s trailing thirteen-month reporting period) results compared to the results from the prior year for the same periods for each Individual Property, and (b) monthly, year-to-date and trailing twelve month (or Marriott’s trailing thirteen-month reporting period) results compared to the results from the prior year for the same periods for each Individual Property on a consolidated basis, and Borrowers shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide such statements in “Microsoft Excel” format;

(4) updated quality scores for the applicable month for each Individual Property, including detailed criteria and thresholds, if available;

(5) summary reports of franchise terminations, defaults, reflagging efforts and conversions for each Individual Property (if applicable);

Each such document shall (a) be delivered to Lender in form and substance as delivered by Manager pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement and any side letter agreement relating thereto, and (b) be accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate from a senior executive of each Borrower and Operating Lessee, as applicable, certifying as of the date thereof and to such party’s knowledge (x) that such statement is true, correct, complete and accurate and (y) notice of whether there exists an Event of Default or Default, and if such Event of Default or Default exists, the nature thereof, the period of time it has existed and the action then being taken to remedy same.

(vi) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall furnish to Lender, within twenty (20) days after request, such further information with respect to the operation of all applicable Individual Properties and the financial affairs of such Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable, or the applicable Manager as may be reasonably requested by Lender from time to time including, without limitation, all business plans prepared for such Borrower or Operating Lessee and for the operation of all such Individual Properties.

(vii) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall furnish to Lender, within twenty (20) days after request, such further information regarding any Plan or Multiemployer Plan and any reports or other information required to be filed under ERISA as may be requested by Lender.

(viii) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall, concurrently with such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s delivery to Lender, provide a copy of the items required to be delivered to Lender under this Section 5.1(Q) to the Lender and any servicer and/or special servicer that may be retained in conjunction with the Loan or any Secondary Market Transaction (upon written direction from Lender with reasonable prior written notice of such servicer and/or special servicer). Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall furnish to Lender written notice, within two (2) Business Days after receipt by such Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable, of any Rents or other items of Gross Revenue that any Borrower or Operating Lessee is not required by this Agreement to deposit in any Collection Account, Manager Account, Non-Marriott Property Operating Account or Cash Collateral Account, together with such other documents and materials relating to such Rents or other items of Gross Revenue as Lender reasonably requests.

 

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(ix) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall provide Lender with updated information (reasonably satisfactory to Lender) concerning its related Basic Carrying Costs for the next succeeding Fiscal Year prior to the termination of each Fiscal Year.

(x) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall furnish to Lender annually no less than thirty (30) days prior to the beginning of each Fiscal Year, a true, complete, correct and accurate copy of such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s draft annual capital and operating budget for each such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s Individual Property (each, an “ Approved Budget ”), which Approved Budgets shall be subject to Lender’s prior review and approval, which may be granted or withheld in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion. Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall promptly revise and resubmit to Lender, for Lender’s review and approval, any draft annual capital and operating budget to which Lender has objected and requested revisions. Until such time that Lender approves or is deemed to have approved an Approved Budget, the most recently approved Approved Budget shall apply; provided that such approved Approved Budget shall be adjusted to reflect (x) matters in the proposed Approved Budget approved by Lender, (y) as to matters in the proposed Approved Budget not yet approved by Lender (i) increases for expenses actually incurred which vary in relation to gross revenues to the extent of increases in such gross revenues (“ Variable Expenses ”), and (ii) expenditures actually incurred which are beyond the reasonable control of Borrower such as taxes, utilities and insurance (“ Uncontrollable Expenses ”). Notwithstanding anything contained in the Loan Documents to the contrary, expenditures shall be deemed in compliance with and made pursuant to the Approved Budget even though such expenditures exceed the amount budgeted therefore in the Approved Budget if such expenditures are for Variable Expenses or Uncontrollable Expenses.

(R) Conduct of Business . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall cause the operation of the Individual Properties to be conducted at all times in a manner consistent with the following:

(i) to maintain or cause to be maintained the standard of operations at each Individual Property at all times at a level necessary to insure a level of quality for each such Individual Property consistent with similar facilities in the same competitive market;

(ii) to operate or cause to be operated each Individual Property in a prudent manner in compliance in all material respects with applicable Legal Requirements and Insurance Requirements relating thereto and cause all licenses, Permits, and any other agreements necessary for the continued use and operation of each Individual Property to remain in effect except to the extent the failure thereof would not have a Material Adverse Effect; and

 

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(iii) to maintain or cause to be maintained sufficient inventory and equipment of types and quantities at each Individual Property to enable Borrowers or the applicable Manager to operate the Individual Properties.

(S) ERISA .

(a) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall deliver to Lender as soon as possible, and in any event within ten (10) days after such Borrower or Operating Lessee knows or has reason to believe that any of the events or conditions specified below with respect to any Plan or Multiemployer Plan maintained by Borrower, Operating Lessee or any ERISA Affiliate of either of them has occurred or exists, a statement signed by a senior financial officer of such Borrower setting forth details respecting such event or condition and the action, if any, that such Borrower, Operating Lessee or its ERISA Affiliate proposes to take with respect thereto (and a copy of any report or notice required to be filed with or given to PBGC by such Borrower, Operating Lessee or an ERISA Affiliate with respect to such event or condition):

(ii) any reportable event, as defined in Section 4043(b) of ERISA and the regulations issued thereunder, with respect to a Plan, as to which PBGC has not by regulation waived the requirement of Section 4043(a) of ERISA that it be notified within 30 days of the occurrence of such event (provided that a failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, including, without limitation, the failure to make on or before its due date a required installment under Section 412(m) of the Code or Section 302(e) of ERISA, shall be a reportable event regardless of the issuance of any waivers in accordance with Section 412(d) of the Code); and any request for a waiver under Section 412(d) of the Code for any Plan;

(iii) the distribution under Section 4041 of ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate any Plan or any action taken by Borrower, Operating Lessee or an ERISA Affiliate to terminate any Plan;

(iv) the institution by PBGC of proceedings under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan, or the receipt by any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any ERISA Affiliate of a notice from a Multiemployer Plan that such action has been taken by PBGC with respect to such Multiemployer Plan;

(v) the complete or partial withdrawal from a Multiemployer Plan by any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any ERISA Affiliate that results in liability under Section 4201 or 4204 of ERISA (including the obligation to satisfy secondary liability as a result of a purchaser default) or the receipt by any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any ERISA Affiliate of notice from a Multiemployer Plan that it is in reorganization or insolvency pursuant to Section 4241 or 4245 of ERISA or that it intends to terminate or has terminated under Section 4041A of ERISA;

 

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(vi) the institution of a proceeding by a fiduciary of any Multiemployer Plan against any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any ERISA Affiliate to enforce Section 515 of ERISA, which proceeding is not dismissed within thirty (30) days;

(vii) the adoption of an amendment to any Plan that, pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the Code or Section 307 of ERISA, would result in the loss of tax-exempt status of the trust of which such Plan is a part if any Borrower, Operating Lessee or an ERISA Affiliate fails to timely provide security to the Plan in accordance with the provisions of said Sections; and

(viii) the imposition of a lien or a security interest in connection with a Plan.

(b) No Borrower or Operating Lessee shall engage in any transaction which would cause any obligation, or action taken or to be taken, hereunder (or the exercise by Lender of any of its rights under the Notes, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents) to be a non-exempt (under a statutory or administrative class exemption) prohibited transaction under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”).

(c) Each applicable Borrower and Operating Lessee hereby certifies and shall deliver to Lender such certifications or other evidence from time to time throughout the term of the Loan, as reasonably requested by Lender, that (A) such Borrower or Operating Lessee is not an “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, which is subject to Title I of ERISA, a “plan” as defined in Section 4975 of the Code, which is subject to Section 4975 of the Code, or a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA; (B) such Borrower or Operating Lessee is not subject to state statutes regulating investments and fiduciary obligations with respect to governmental plans or, if such Borrower is subject to such statutes, such statutes do not in any manner affect the ability of the such Borrower or Operating Lessee to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents or the ability of Lender to enforce any and all of its rights under the Loan Agreement; and (C) one or more of the following circumstances is true: (i) Equity interests in such Borrower or Operating Lessee are publicly offered securities, within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101(b)(2); (ii) Less than twenty-five percent of each outstanding class of equity interests in such Borrower or Operating Lessee are held by “benefit plan investors” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101(f)(2); or (iii) such Borrower or Operating Lessee qualifies as an “operating company” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101(c).

(d) If an investor or equity owner in any Borrower or Operating Lessee is (directly or indirectly) a plan that is not subject to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, but is subject to the provisions of any federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other laws or regulations that are similar to those portions of ERISA or the Code (collectively, “ Other Plan Laws ”), the assets of such Borrower or Operating Lessee shall not constitute the assets of such plan under such Other Plan Laws.

(T) Single Purpose Entity . Each Borrower, each SPE Equity Owner and Operating Lessee shall at all times be a Single-Purpose Entity.

 

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(U) Trade Indebtedness . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee will pay its trade payables within sixty (60) days of the date incurred, unless such Borrower or Operating Lessee is in good faith contesting such Borrower’s obligation to pay such trade payables in a manner reasonably satisfactory to Lender (which may include Lender’s requirement that such Borrower or Operating Lessee post security with respect to the contested trade payable).

(V) Deferred Maintenance . Borrower shall, within six (6) months of the date hereof, perform the deferred maintenance work (the “ Deferred Maintenance ”) to the Property itemized on Exhibit B hereto. Furthermore, Borrowers shall diligently perform, or cause to be performed, in a timely and workmanlike manner all repairs and maintenance contemplated by and itemized in the Approved Budget.

(W) PIP Requirements and Capital Improvements . Borrowers shall (i) complete all work required to be performed in the Property Improvement Plans for each Individual Property (collectively, the “ PIP Work ”) on or prior to the relevant dates set forth in the Property Improvement Plans (as such dates may be extended by Manager from time to time), and (ii) perform all capital improvements to each Individual Property (other than the PIP Work) contemplated by and itemized in the Capital Improvements and PIP Schedule attached hereto as Exhibit J on or prior to December 31, 2006; provided , that notwithstanding anything herein or in any other Loan Documents to the contrary, with respect to each Individual Property, (x) Borrowers shall not spend an unreasonable amount on the foregoing items (i) and (ii) (it being agreed that, with respect to any PIP Work, an amount less than or equal to the related PIP Costs shall be a reasonable amount, and, with respect to any capital improvement, an amount less than or equal to the related cost of such capital improvement shown on Exhibit J shall be deemed a reasonable amount), (y) Borrowers shall spend at least an amount equal to the “Required Expenditure Amount” shown opposite such Individual Property on Exhibit I hereto on the foregoing items (i) and (ii) of this subsection, exclusive of any amounts reserved for or otherwise reimbursed to any Borrower pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any Management Agreement, including, without limitation, any amounts which are reimbursable from the Capital Reserve Sub-Account or from any account relating to FF&E and repairs maintained pursuant to any Management Agreement, and (z) Borrowers shall, on or prior to December 31, 2006 (or, with respect to PIP Work, within five (5) Business Days of any later date of completion if such date has been extended by Manager), furnish Lender with copies of bills and other documentation as may be reasonably requested by Lender to establish that that such PIP Work and capital improvements have been completed and that the conditions set forth in the foregoing clauses (x) and (y) of this subsection have been fulfilled and the amounts referenced therein paid in full.

(X) Compliance with Anti-Terrorism, Embargo, Sanctions and Anti-Money Laundering Laws . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall comply with all Legal Requirements relating to money laundering, anti-terrorism, trade embargoes and economic sanctions, now or hereafter in effect. Upon Lender’s request from time to time during the term of the Loan, each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall certify in writing to Lender that such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s, as applicable, representations, warranties and obligations under Section 4.1(NN) and this Section remain true and correct and have not been breached. Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall immediately notify Lender in writing if any

 

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representations, warranties or covenants are no longer true or have been breached or if such Borrower or Operating Lessee has a reasonable basis to believe that they may no longer be true or have been breached. In connection with such an event, such Borrower or Operating Lessee shall comply with all Legal Requirements and directives of Governmental Authorities and, at Lender’s request, provide to Lender copies of all notices, reports and other communications exchanged with, or received from, Governmental Authorities relating to such an event. Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall also promptly reimburse to Lender any and all costs and expenses incurred by Lender in evaluating the effect of such an event on the Loan and Lender’s interest in the collateral for the Loan, in obtaining any necessary license from Governmental Authorities as may be necessary for Lender to enforce its rights under the Loan Documents, and in complying with all Legal Requirements applicable to Lender as the result of the existence of such an event and for any penalties or fines imposed upon Lender as a result thereof.

(Y) Franchise Agreements .

(a) Each Non-Marriott Property shall be operated under the terms and conditions of the applicable Franchise Agreement in all material respects. Each Borrower shall or shall cause the applicable Operating Lessee to (i) pay all sums required to be paid by the franchisee under each Franchise Agreement, (ii) diligently perform, observe and enforce all of the terms, covenants and conditions of each Franchise Agreement on the part of the franchisee thereunder to be performed, observed and enforced to the end that all things shall be done which are necessary to keep unimpaired the rights of said franchisee under each Franchise Agreement, (iii) promptly notify Lender of the giving of any notice to any Borrower and/or Operating Lessee of any material default by the franchisee in the performance or observance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of any Franchise Agreement on the part of the franchisee thereunder to be performed and observed and deliver to Lender a true copy of each such notice, and (iv) promptly deliver to Lender a copy of each financial statement, business plan, capital expenditure plan, notice of a material default under the Franchise Agreement, report regarding operations at the related Individual Property, estimates of any monetary nature and any other items reasonably requested by Lender, in each case received by any Borrower or Operating Lessee under any Franchise Agreement.

(b) No Borrower shall (and shall not cause or permit any Operating Lessee to), without the prior consent of the Lender (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), surrender any Franchise Agreement or terminate or cancel any Franchise Agreement or modify, change, supplement, alter or amend any Franchise Agreement, in any material respect, either orally or in writing, and each Borrower hereby assigns to Lender as further security for the payment of the Indebtedness and for the performance and observance of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Loan Agreement, any and all rights, privileges and prerogatives of each Borrower to surrender any Franchise Agreement or to terminate, cancel, modify, change, supplement, alter or amend any Franchise Agreement in any respect, and any such surrender of any Franchise Agreement or termination, cancellation, modification, change, supplement, alteration or amendment of any Franchise Agreement without the prior consent of Lender (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) shall be void and of no force and effect.

 

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(c) If any franchisee shall default in the performance or observance of any material term, covenant or condition of any Franchise Agreement on the part of the franchisee thereunder to be performed or observed, then, without limiting the generality of the other provisions of this Agreement, and without waiving or releasing any Borrower from any of its obligations hereunder, Lender shall have the right, but shall be under no obligation, to pay any sums and to perform any act or take any action as may be appropriate to cause all the terms, covenants and conditions of such Franchise Agreement on the part of the franchisee to be performed or observed to be promptly performed or observed on behalf of such Borrower, to the end that the rights of said franchisee (and/or such Borrower and/or Operating Lessee) in, to and under such Franchise Agreement shall be kept unimpaired and free from default. Any such amounts so advanced by Lender together with interest thereon from the date expended by Lender of the Default Rate shall be part of the Indebtedness and Borrower shall immediately repay such amounts to Lender upon demand. Pursuant to the terms of the applicable Subordination Attornment and Security Agreement and/or Assignment of Management Agreement, Lender and any person designated by Lender shall have, and are hereby granted, the right to enter upon the applicable Individual Property at any time and from time to time for the purpose of taking any such action. If any Franchisor shall deliver to Lender a copy of any notice sent to any Borrower and/or Operating Lessee of any default under any Franchise Agreement, such notice shall constitute full protection to Lender for any action taken or omitted to be taken by Lender in good faith, in reliance thereon.

(d) Each Borrower shall (or shall cause the applicable Operating Lessee to) exercise each individual option, if any, to extend or renew the term of each Franchise Agreement upon demand by Lender made at any time within ninety (90) days prior to the last day upon which any such option may be exercised, and each Borrower hereby expressly authorizes and appoints Lender as its attorney-in-fact to exercise (or cause the applicable Operating Lessee to exercise) any such option in the name of and upon behalf of such Borrower should such Borrower fail to do so, which power of attorney shall be irrevocable and shall be deemed to be coupled with an interest.

(e) Any sums expended by Lender pursuant to this Section shall bear interest at the Default Rate from the date such cost is incurred to the date of payment to Lender, shall be deemed to constitute a portion of the Indebtedness, shall be secured by the lien of the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents and shall be immediately due and payable within two (2) Business Days after demand by Lender therefor.

(f) Each Borrower shall, promptly upon request of Lender, but no more than two (2) times in any calendar year during the term of the Loan (unless (i) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (ii) such request is occasioned in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction) use its diligent best efforts to obtain and deliver (or cause to be delivered) an estoppel certificate from each Franchisor stating that (i) each applicable Franchise Agreement is in full force and effect and has not been modified, amended or assigned, (ii) neither such Franchisor nor the franchisee named thereunder is in default under any of the terms, covenants or provisions of each applicable Franchise Agreement and such Franchisor knows of no event which, but for the passage of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute an event of default under each applicable Franchise Agreement, (iii) neither such Franchisor nor the franchisee thereunder has commenced any action or given or received any notice for the purpose of terminating any applicable Franchise Agreement and (iv) all sums due and payable to such Franchisor under each applicable Franchise Agreement have been paid in full.

 

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(g) Upon the termination of any Franchise Agreement, each Borrower shall (or shall cause Operating Lessee to) promptly enter into a new Franchise Agreement with a replacement Franchisor, which shall deliver a comfort or similar letter to and in favor of Lender, all upon terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to Lender.

(Z) Upfront Remediation . Borrower shall, by the respective required completion dates set forth in Exhibit K , perform the environmental remediation to the Property itemized on Exhibit K hereto (the “ Upfront Remediation ”). Furthermore, Borrower shall diligently perform, or cause to be performed, all other Remediation as required by and in accordance with the terms of this Agreements.

ARTICLE 6

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

Section 6.1. Borrower Negative Covenants .

Each Borrower and Operating Lessee covenants and agrees that, until payment in full of the Indebtedness, it will not do, directly or indirectly, any of the following unless Lender consents thereto in writing:

(A) Liens on the Property . Incur, create, assume, become or be liable in any manner with respect to, or permit to exist, any Lien with respect to any Individual Property or any portion thereof, except: (i) Liens in favor of Lender, and (ii) the Permitted Encumbrances.

(B) Transfer . Except as expressly permitted by or pursuant to this Agreement, any Mortgage or the other Loan Documents (except as otherwise approved by Lender in writing in Lender’s discretion), allow any Transfer to occur or modify, change, supplement, alter, amend, fail to comply with, in any material respect, or terminate the Management Agreement or any Operating Lease, or enter into a new Management Agreement or any Operating Lease, with respect to any Individual Property except as permitted under this Agreement.

(C) Other Borrowings . Incur, unsecured trade payables (not evidenced by a promissory note) incurred in the ordinary course of business relating to the ownership and operation of the applicable Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s Individual Properties which when aggregated with the unsecured trade payables of all other Borrowers and Operating Lessee do not exceed, at any time, a maximum amount of two and one-half percent (2.5%) of the Loan Amount and are paid within sixty (60) days of the date incurred, create, assume, become or be liable in any manner with respect to Other Borrowings.

(D) Change In Business . Cease to be a Single-Purpose Entity or make any material change in the scope or nature of its business objectives, purposes or operations, or undertake or participate in activities other than the continuance of its present business.

 

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(E) Debt Cancellation . Cancel or otherwise forgive or release any material claim or debt owed to the Borrower by any Person, except for adequate consideration or in the ordinary course of such Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s business or otherwise if such cancellation, release or forgiveness is prudent and commercially reasonable.

(F) Affiliate Transactions . Except as otherwise permitted under the Loan Documents, enter into, or be a party to, any transaction with an Affiliate of any Borrower or Operating Lessee, except in the ordinary course of business and on terms which are no less favorable to such Borrower, Operating Lessee or such Affiliate than would be obtained in a comparable arm’s length transaction with an unrelated third party, and, if the amount to be paid to the Affiliate pursuant to the transaction or series of related transactions is greater than Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000.00) (determined annually on an aggregate basis) fully disclosed to Lender in advance.

(G) Creation of Easements . Create, or permit any Individual Property or any part thereof to become subject to, any easement, license or restrictive covenant, other than a Permitted Encumbrance. Without limiting the generality of the immediately preceding sentence, no Borrower shall enter into, consent to, grant, amend, modify, restate or supplement any document, instrument or agreement affecting, related to or impacting upon any Individual Property, the title thereto or any portion or aspect thereof, including, without limitation, any easement, reciprocal easement agreement, or any declaration of easements or covenants other than a Permitted Encumbrance.

(H) Certain Restrictions . Enter into any agreement which expressly restricts the ability of any Borrower or Operating Lessee to enter into amendments, modifications or waivers of any of the Loan Documents.

(I) Issuance of Equity Interests . Issue or allow to be created any stocks or shares or shareholder, partnership or membership interests, as applicable, or other ownership interests other than the stocks, shares, shareholder, partnership or membership interests and other ownership interests which are outstanding or exist on the Closing Date or any security or other instrument which by its terms is convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for stock, shares, shareholder, partnership or membership interests or other ownership interests in any Borrower or Operating Lessee, unless otherwise permitted under this Agreement in connection with any Mezzanine Loan. No Borrower or Operating Lessee shall allow to be issued or created any stock in any Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s general partner or managing member, as applicable, other than the stock which is outstanding or existing on the Closing Date or any security or other instrument which by its terms is convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any stock in such Borrower’s general partner or managing member, as applicable.

(J) Assignment of Licenses and Permits . Assign or transfer any of its interest in any Permits pertaining to any Individual Property, or assign, transfer or remove or permit any other Person to assign, transfer or remove any records pertaining to any Individual Property without Lender’s prior written consent which consent may be granted or refused in Lender’s discretion.

 

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(K) Place of Business . Change its chief executive office or its principal place of business or place where its books and records are kept without giving Lender at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice thereof and promptly providing Lender such information as Lender may reasonably request in connection therewith.

ARTICLE 7

DEFAULTS

Section 7.1. Event of Default .

The occurrence of one or more of the following events shall be an “ Event of Default ” hereunder:

(i) if on any Payment Date the funds in the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account are insufficient to pay the Required Debt Service Payment due on such Payment Date and the Borrowers fail to pay such insufficiency on such Payment Date; provided that Borrowers shall have an additional two Business Days past the related Payment Date to make any such payment, but only once during any twelve month period;

(ii) intentionally omitted;

(iii) if the Borrowers fail to pay the outstanding Indebtedness on the Maturity Date;

(iv) if on any Payment Date the Borrowers fail to pay the Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment, the Capital Reserve Monthly Installment, the Cash Collateral Account Bank Fees due on such Payment Date (to the extent Borrowers are obligated to make such payments hereunder); provided that Borrowers shall have an additional two (2) Business Days past the related Payment Date to make any such payment, but only once during any twelve (12) month period;

(v) if on the date any payment of a Basic Carrying Cost would become delinquent, the funds in the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account together with any funds in the Cash Collateral Account not allocated to another Sub-Account are insufficient to make such payment and Borrower has not otherwise paid such Basic Carrying Cost or funded such shortfall to Lender; provided that Borrowers shall have an additional two (2) Business Days past the related Payment Date to make any such payment, but only once during any twelve (12) month period;

(vi) the occurrence of the events identified elsewhere in the Loan Documents as constituting an “Event of Default”;

(vii) any breach of Sections 2.11(a) (subject, however, to the proviso in Section 2.11(a)(ii) ) , 2.11(b) , 2.11(e) , 5.1(T) , 5.1(V) , 5.1(W) , 5.1(X) , or 6.1(B) ;

 

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(viii) intentionally omitted;

(ix) if without Lender’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) (A) any Franchisor resigns or is removed or is replaced (except as otherwise expressly provided herein), or (B) any Franchise Agreement is entered into for any Individual Property or (C) there is any material change in or termination of any Franchise Agreement for any Individual Property;

(x) if any Borrower fails to pay any other amount payable pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document within two (2) Business Days of the date when due and payable in accordance with the provisions hereof or thereof, as the case may be;

(xi) if any representation or warranty made herein by Borrowers or Operating Lessee or in any other Loan Document, or in any report, certificate, financial statement or other Instrument, agreement or document furnished by any Borrower or Operating Lessee in connection with this Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document executed and delivered by such Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable, shall be false in any material respect as of the date such representation or warranty was made or remade;

(xii) if any Borrower, any of such Borrower’s partners or members, as applicable, Operating Lessee, or any SPE Equity Owner makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors;

(xiii) if a receiver, liquidator or trustee shall be appointed for any Borrower, any of such Borrower’s partners, members or shareholders, as applicable, or any SPE Equity Owner or if any Borrower, any of such Borrower’s partners, members or shareholders, as applicable, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner shall be adjudicated as bankrupt or insolvent, or if any petition for bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement pursuant to federal bankruptcy law, or any similar federal or state law, shall be filed by or against, consented to, or acquiesced in by such Borrower, any of such Borrower’s partners, members or shareholders, as applicable, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner or if any proceeding for the dissolution or liquidation of such Borrower, any of such Borrower’s partners, members or shareholders, as applicable, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner shall be instituted; provided, however, that if such appointment, adjudication, petition or proceeding was involuntary and not consented to by such Borrower, any of such Borrower’s partners, members or shareholders, as applicable, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner as the case may be, upon the same not being discharged, stayed or dismissed within ninety (90) days; or if such Borrower, any of such Borrower’s partners, members or shareholders, as applicable, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner shall generally not be paying its debts as they become due;

(xiv) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee attempts to delegate its obligations or assign its rights under this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or any interest herein or therein;

 

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(xv) if any provision of any organizational document of any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner is amended or modified in any respect, or if any Borrower, Operating Lessee, any SPE Equity Owner or any of their respective partners, members, or shareholders as applicable, fails to perform or enforce the provisions of such organizational documents or attempts to dissolve any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner; or if any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner or any of their respective partners, members or shareholders, as applicable, breaches any of the covenants set forth in Sections 5.1(T) or 6.1(D) ;

(xvi) [Intentionally omitted];

(xvii) if an event or condition specified in Section 5.1(S) shall occur or exist with respect to any Plan, Multiemployer Plan or plan and, as a result of such event or condition, together with all other such events or conditions, Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate or any affiliate shall incur or in the opinion of Lender shall be reasonably likely to incur a liability to a Plan, a Multiemployer Plan, PBGC or plan (or any combination of the foregoing) which would constitute, in the determination of Lender, a Material Adverse Effect;

(xviii) any breach of Section 5.1(I) or 5.1(P) , or, if without Lender’s prior written consent, except as expressly permitted in this Agreement, (A) any Manager resigns or is removed or is replaced, (B) any Management Agreement is entered into for any Individual Property or (C) there is any material change in or termination of any Management Agreement for any Individual Property;

(xix) any “Event of Default” under any of the other “Loan Agreements” referenced in the Cooperation Agreement;

(xx) if without Lender’s prior written consent (A) any Operating Lessee resigns or is removed or is replaced, (B) any Operating Lease is entered into for any Individual Property or (C) there is any change in or termination of any Operating Lease;

(xxi) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee shall be in default under any of the other obligations, agreements, undertakings, terms, covenants, provisions or conditions of this Agreement, the Notes, any Mortgage or the other Loan Documents, not otherwise referred to in this Section 7.1 , for ten (10) days after written notice to any Borrower from Lender or its successors or assigns, in the case of any default which can be cured by the payment of a commercially reasonable sum of money or for thirty (30) days after written notice from Lender or its successors or assigns, in the case of any other default (unless otherwise provided herein or in such other Loan Document); provided , however , that if such non-monetary default under this subparagraph is susceptible of cure but cannot reasonably be cured within such thirty (30) day period and provided further that such Borrower shall have commenced to cure such default within such thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently and expeditiously proceeds to cure the same, such thirty (30) day period shall be extended for such time as is reasonably necessary for such Borrower in the exercise of due diligence to cure such default, but in no event shall such period exceed ninety (90) days after the original notice from Lender;

 

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(xxii) if any Operating Lessee is in default beyond any applicable notice or cure period under the applicable Operating Lease;

(xxiii) if an “Event of Default” shall occur under any Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement;

(xxiv) Borrower’s failure to complete all PIP Work in all material respects on or before the earlier of (a) the relevant dates set forth in the applicable Property Improvement Plans (as such dates may be extended by Manager from time to time) and (b) the date any franchisor under any Franchise Agreement declares an event of default in connection with Borrower’s PIP Work;

(xxv) [intentionally omitted]; and

(xxvi) if any of the assumptions set forth in that certain non-consolidation opinion from the Borrowers’ counsel to Lender dated as of the date hereof shall be untrue in any material respect.

 

  Section 7.2. Remedies .

(a) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, all or any one or more of the rights, powers and other remedies available to Lender against Borrowers or any Borrower under this Agreement, the Note, any Mortgages or any of the other Loan Documents, or at law or in equity may be exercised by Lender at any time and from time to time (including, without limitation, the right to accelerate and declare the outstanding principal amount, unpaid interest, Default Rate interest, Late Charges, Prepayment Premium and any other amounts owing by such Borrower to be immediately due and payable), without notice or demand, whether or not all or any portion of the Indebtedness shall be declared due and payable, and whether or not Lender shall have commenced any foreclosure proceeding or other action for the enforcement of its rights and remedies under any of the Loan Documents with respect to all or any portion of the Collateral. Any such actions taken by Lender shall be cumulative and concurrent and may be pursued independently, singly, successively, together or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Lender may determine in its discretion, to the fullest extent permitted by law, without impairing or otherwise affecting the other rights and remedies of Lender permitted by law, equity or contract or as set forth herein or in the other Loan Documents. Notwithstanding anything contained to the contrary herein, the outstanding principal amount, unpaid interest, Default Rate interest, Late Charges, Prepayment Premium and any other amounts owing by any Borrower shall be accelerated and immediately due and payable, without any election by Lender upon the occurrence of an Event of Default described in Section 7.1(xii) or Section 7.1 (xiii) . Notwithstanding that this Agreement may refer to a continuing Event of Default, and without limiting any Borrower’s right to cure a Default which may, with the passage of time, become an Event of Default, no Borrower shall have any right pursuant to this Agreement to cure any Event of Default unless permitted by Lender in writing.

 

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Section 7.3. Remedies Cumulative .

The rights, powers and remedies of Lender under this Agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any other right, power or remedy which Lender may have against any Borrower or any other Person pursuant to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents executed by or with respect to any Borrower or any other Person, or existing at law or in equity or otherwise. Lender’s rights, powers and remedies may be pursued singly, concurrently or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Lender may determine in Lender’s discretion. No delay or omission to exercise any remedy, right or power accruing upon an Event of Default shall impair any such remedy, right or power or shall be construed as a waiver thereof, but any such remedy, right or power may be exercised from time to time and as often as may be deemed expedient. A waiver of any Default or Event of Default shall not be construed to be a waiver of any subsequent Default or Event of Default or to impair any remedy, right or power consequent thereon. Any and all of Lender’s rights with respect to the Collateral shall continue unimpaired, and each Borrower shall be and remain obligated in accordance with the terms hereof, notwithstanding (i) the release or substitution of Collateral at any time, or of any rights or interest therein or (ii) any delay, extension of time, renewal, compromise or other indulgence granted by Lender in the event of any Default or Event of Default with respect to the Collateral or otherwise hereunder. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, but subject to Section 8.14 hereof, Lender reserves the right to seek a deficiency judgment or preserve a deficiency claim, in connection with the foreclosure of any or all Mortgages, to the extent necessary to foreclose on other parts of the Collateral.

Section 7.4. Lender’s Right to Perform .

If any Borrower fails to perform any covenant or obligation contained herein and such failure shall continue for a period of (5) five Business Days after such Borrower’s receipt of written notice thereof from Lender, without in any way limiting Section 7.1 hereof, Lender may, but shall have no obligation to, itself perform, or cause performance of, such covenant or obligation, and the expenses of Lender incurred in connection therewith shall be payable by Borrowers to Lender upon demand. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender shall have no obligation to send notice to such Borrower of any such failure.

ARTICLE 8

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 8.1. Survival .

Subject to Section 4.2 , this Agreement and all covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made herein and in the certificates delivered pursuant hereto shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the execution and delivery by Borrowers to Lender of the Notes, and shall continue in full force and effect so long as any portion of the Indebtedness is outstanding and unpaid. Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the successors and assigns of any such party. All covenants, promises and agreements in this Agreement contained, by or on behalf of Borrower, shall inure to the benefit of the respective successors and assigns of Lender. Nothing in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, express or implied, shall give to any Person other than the parties and the holder(s) of the Notes and the other Loan Documents, and their legal representatives, successors and assigns, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim hereunder.

 

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Section 8.2. Lender’s Discretion .

Whenever pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, Lender exercises any right, option or election given to Lender to approve or disapprove, or consent or withhold consent, or any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory to Lender or is to be in Lender’s discretion, the decision of Lender to approve or disapprove, consent or withhold consent, or to decide whether arrangements or terms are satisfactory or not satisfactory or acceptable or not acceptable to Lender in Lender’s discretion, shall (except as is otherwise specifically herein provided) be in the sole and absolute discretion of Lender. Whenever pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document (a) the Rating Agencies are given any right to approve or disapprove, (b) confirmation is required from the Rating Agencies that an action will not result in a downgrade or withdrawal of the ratings in a Secondary Market Transaction or (c) any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory to the Rating Agencies, the approval of Lender shall be substituted therefore prior to the date that all or any portion of the Loan is included in a REMIC, among other things, Lender’s reasonable determination of Rating Agency criteria.

Section 8.3. Governing Law .

(a) The proceeds of the Note delivered pursuant hereto were disbursed from New York, which State the parties agree has a substantial relationship to the parties and to the underlying transaction embodied hereby, and in all respects, including, without limitation, matters of construction, validity and performance, this Agreement and the obligations arising hereunder shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and performed in such State and any applicable law of the United States of America. To the fullest extent permitted by law, each Borrower hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives any claim to assert that the law of any other jurisdiction governs this Agreement and the Note, and this Agreement and the Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York pursuant to § 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law.

(b) ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST ANY BORROWER ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE INSTITUTED IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK, PURSUANT TO § 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OR IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN THE JURISDICTION IN WHICH THE COLLATERAL IS LOCATED, AND EACH BORROWER WAIVES ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY EACH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, AND EACH BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY EACH COURT IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. EACH BORROWER DOES HEREBY DESIGNATE AND APPOINT CSC NETWORKS, 500 CENTRAL AVENUE, ALBANY, NEW YORK,

 

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12206-2290, AS ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT TO ACCEPT AND ACKNOWLEDGE ON ITS BEHALF SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL PROCESS WHICH MAY BE SERVED IN ANY EACH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT AND AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON SAID AGENT AT SAID ADDRESS (OR AT EACH OTHER OFFICE AS MAY BE DESIGNATED BY EACH BORROWER FROM TIME TO TIME IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS HEREOF) WITH A COPY TO EACH BORROWER AT ITS PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES, ATTENTION: GENERAL COUNSEL AND WRITTEN NOTICE OF SAID SERVICE OF EACH BORROWER MAILED OR DELIVERED TO EACH BORROWER IN THE MANNER PROVIDED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED IN EVERY RESPECT EFFECTIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON BORROWER, IN ANY EACH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. EACH BORROWER (I) SHALL GIVE PROMPT NOTICE TO LENDER OF ANY CHANGED ADDRESS OF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT HEREUNDER, (II) MAY AT ANY TIME AND FROM TIME TO TIME DESIGNATE A SUBSTITUTE AUTHORIZED AGENT (WHICH OFFICE SHALL BE DESIGNATED AS THE ADDRESS FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS), AND (III) SHALL PROMPTLY DESIGNATE EACH A SUBSTITUTE IF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT CEASES TO HAVE AN OFFICE OR IS DISSOLVED WITHOUT LEAVING A SUCCESSOR.

Section 8.4. Modification, Waiver in Writing .

No modification, amendment, extension, discharge, termination or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, the Notes or any other Loan Document, or consent to any departure by any Borrower therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in a writing signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance, and for the purpose, for which given. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no notice to or demand on any Borrower shall entitle such Borrower to any other or future notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances.

Section 8.5. Delay Not a Waiver .

Neither any failure nor any delay on the part of Lender in insisting upon strict performance of any term, condition, covenant or agreement, or exercising any right, power, remedy or privilege hereunder, or under the Note, or of any other Loan Document, or any other instrument given as security herefore, shall operate as or constitute a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other future exercise, or the exercise of any other right, power, remedy or privilege. In particular, and not by way of limitation, by accepting payment after the due date of any amount payable under this Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document, Lender shall not be deemed to have waived any right either to require prompt payment when due of all other amounts due under this Agreement, the Note or the other Loan Documents, or to declare a default for failure to effect prompt payment of any such other amount.

 

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Section 8.6. Notices .

All notices, consents, approvals and requests required or permitted hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be given in writing and shall be effective for all purposes if hand delivered or sent by (a) hand delivery, with proof of attempted delivery, (b) certified or registered United States mail, postage prepaid, (c) expedited prepaid delivery service, either commercial or United States Postal Service, with proof of attempted delivery, or (d) by telecopier (with answerback acknowledged) provided that such telecopied notice must also be delivered by one of the means set forth in (a), (b) or (c) above, addressed to the parties as follows:

 

If to Lender:

  

Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc.

4 World Financial Center, 16th Floor

New York, New York 10080

Attn: Robert Spinna

Telecopier: 212-449-7684

with a copy to:

  

Dechert LLP

One Market Street

Steuart Tower, Suite 2500

San Francisco, CA 94105

Attn: David Linder, Esquire

Telecopier: 415-262-4555

If to Borrower:

  

[Applicable Borrower]

c/o Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership

14185 Dallas Parkway

Suite 1100

Dallas, TX 75254

Attn: David Brooks, Esquire

Telecopier: (972) 490-9605

with a copy to:

  

Andrews Kurth LLP

1717 Main Street, Suite 3700

Dallas, Texas 75201

Attn: Brigitte Kimichik, Esquire

Telecopier: (214) 659-4764

A party receiving a notice which does not comply with the technical requirements for notice under this Section 8.6 may elect to waive any deficiencies and treat the notice as having been properly given. A notice shall be deemed to have been given: (a) in the case of hand delivery, at the time of delivery; (b) in the case of registered or certified mail, when delivered or the first attempted delivery on a Business Day; (c) in the case of expedited prepaid delivery upon the first attempted delivery on a Business Day; or (d) in the case of telecopier, upon receipt of answerback confirmation, provided that such telecopied notice was also delivered as required in this Section 8.6 . All notices given by Lender hereunder that are effective against any Borrower shall be deemed effective against all Borrowers. Any notice given to Lender by any Borrower hereunder shall be deemed binding against all Borrowers.

 

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Section 8.7. Trial By Jury .

EACH BORROWER AND LENDER, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT THAT THEY MAY LAWFULLY DO SO, HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY TORT ACTION, BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY HERETO WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTE OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS.

Section 8.8. Headings .

The Article and Section headings in this Agreement are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose.

Section 8.9. Assignment .

Lender shall have the right to assign in whole or in part this Agreement and/or any of the other Loan Documents and the obligations hereunder or thereunder to any Person and to participate all or any portion of the Loan evidenced hereby, including without limitation, any servicer or trustee in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction. Lender shall provide any Borrower with written notice of any such assignment; provided , however , that such notice shall not be a condition of Lender’s right to assign this Agreement and/or any of the Loan Documents and the failure to deliver such notice shall not constitute a default under this Loan Agreement. At the option of Lender, the Loan may be serviced by a servicer and/or trustee selected by Lender and Lender may delegate all or any portion of its responsibilities under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to such servicer and/or trustee pursuant to a servicing agreement between Lender and such servicer and/or trustee.

Section 8.10. Severability .

Wherever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.

Section 8.11. Preferences .

Lender shall have no obligation to marshal any assets in favor of any Borrower or any other party or against or in payment of any or all of the obligations of any Borrower pursuant to this Agreement, the Notes or any other Loan Document. Lender shall have the continuing and exclusive right to apply or reverse and reapply any and all payments by any Borrower to any portion of the obligations of any Borrower hereunder. To the extent any Borrower makes a payment or payments to Lender for any Borrower’s benefit, which payment or proceeds or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause, then, to the extent of such payment or proceeds received, the obligations hereunder or part thereof intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continue in full force and effect, as if such payment or proceeds had not been received by Lender.

 

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Section 8.12. Waiver of Notice .

No Borrower shall be entitled to any notices of any nature whatsoever from Lender except with respect to matters for which this Agreement or the other Loan Documents specifically and expressly provide for the giving of notice by Lender to such Borrower and except with respect to matters for which such Borrower is not, pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements, permitted to waive the giving of notice. Each Borrower hereby expressly waives the right to receive any notice from Lender with respect to any matter for which this Agreement or the other Loan Documents does not specifically and expressly provide for the giving of notice by Lender to such Borrower.

Section 8.13. Remedies of Borrower .

In the event that a claim or adjudication is made that Lender or its agents, has acted unreasonably or unreasonably delayed acting in any case where by law or under this Agreement, the Notes, any Mortgage or the other Loan Documents, Lender or such agent, as the case may be, has an obligation to act reasonably or promptly, Borrower agrees that neither Lender nor its agents, shall be liable for any monetary damages, and each Borrower’s sole remedies shall be limited to commencing an action seeking injunctive relief or declaratory judgment. The parties hereto agree that any action or proceeding to determine whether Lender has acted reasonably shall be determined by an action seeking declaratory judgment.

Section 8.14. Exculpation .

Except as otherwise set forth in this Section 8.14 and Section 4.2 to the contrary, Lender shall not enforce the liability and obligation of any Borrower or Operating Lessee to perform and observe the obligations contained in this Agreement, the Note, any Mortgage or any of the other Loan Documents executed and delivered by any Borrower or Operating Lessee except that Lender may pursue any power of sale, bring a foreclosure action, action for specific performance, action for money judgment, or other appropriate action or proceeding (including, without limitation, to obtain a deficiency judgment) against any or all Borrowers, or Operating Lessee or any other Person solely for the purpose of enabling Lender to realize upon (a) any Collateral, and (b) any Rents to the extent (x) received by any Borrower or any Manager (or any of their affiliates), after the occurrence of an Event of Default or (y) distributed to any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Manager, or their respective shareholders, or partners or members, as applicable, or affiliates during or with respect to any period for which Lender did not receive the full amounts it was entitled to receive as prepayments of the Loan pursuant to Section 2.6(b) (all Rents covered by clauses (x)  and (y)  being hereinafter referred to as the “ Recourse Distributions ”) and (c)) any other collateral given to Lender under the Loan Documents ((a), (b), and (c) collectively, the “ Default Collateral ”); provided , however , that any judgment in any action or proceeding shall be enforceable only to the extent of any Default Collateral. The provisions of this Section 8.14 shall not, however, (a) impair the validity of the Indebtedness evidenced by the Loan Documents or in any way affect or impair the Liens of any Mortgage or any of the other Loan Documents or the right of Lender to foreclose any Mortgage following an

 

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Event of Default; (b) impair the right of Lender to name any Person as a party defendant in any action or suit for judicial foreclosure and sale under any Mortgage; (c) affect the validity or enforceability of the Note, any Mortgage or the other Loan Documents; (d) impair the right of Lender to obtain the appointment of a receiver; (e) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for and recover against any Person any damages, losses, expenses, liabilities or costs resulting from fraud, willful misrepresentation, waste of all or any portion of any Individual Property, or wrongful removal or disposal of all or any portion of any Individual Property by any Person in connection with this Agreement, the Note, any Mortgage or the other Loan Documents; (f) impair the right of Lender to obtain the Recourse Distributions received by any Person; (g) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for and recover against any Person with respect to any misappropriation of security deposits or Rents collected more than one (1) month in advance; (h) impair the right of Lender to obtain Insurance Proceeds or Condemnation Proceeds due to Lender pursuant to any Mortgage; (i) impair the right of Lender to enforce the provisions of Sections 4.1(V) or 5.1(D) through 5.1(G) , inclusive of this Agreement, Section 2.8 of each Mortgage or the Environmental Indemnity even after repayment in full by any Borrower of the Indebtedness; (j) prevent or in any way hinder Lender from exercising, or constitute a defense, or counterclaim, or other basis for relief in respect of the exercise of, any other remedy against any or all of the Collateral securing the Note as provided in the Loan Documents; (k) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for and recover against any person with respect to any misapplication of any funds (including, without limitation, insurance proceeds and condemnation proceeds); (l) impair the right of Lender to sue for, seek or demand a deficiency judgment against any Person solely for the purpose of foreclosing on any Collateral or any part thereof, or realizing upon the Default Collateral, or (m) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for and recover against any Person any damages, losses, expenses, liabilities or costs in the event that Borrower or any Operating Lessee shall take any action of any kind or nature whatsoever, either directly or indirectly to oppose, impede, obstruct, challenge, hinder, frustrate, enjoin or otherwise interfere with (A) Lender’s termination of any Operating Lease with any Operating Lessee, (B) Lender or the party acquiring any Individual Property following the occurrence of a foreclosure or deed in lieu thereof (in full substitution of the applicable Operating Lessee) being deemed the “Owner” under the Management Agreement, (C) the execution, delivery or effectiveness of a new Management Agreement directly between Lender or the party acquiring any Individual Property following a foreclosure or deed in lieu thereof and applicable Manager or (D) any payment or other transfer by any Manager of funds which would otherwise be paid to any Operating Lessee under any Operating Lease directly to Lender or the party acquiring any Individual Property following the occurrence of a foreclosure or deed in lieu thereof, in each case after or as a result of any automatic termination of the applicable Operating Lease or of Lender exercising its right to terminate the Operating Lease, in each case pursuant to the applicable Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement and this Agreement, or shall, either directly or indirectly, cause or permit any other person to take any action which, if taken by such Operating Lessee would constitute an event described in this Section 8.14(m) ; provided , however , that any deficiency judgment referred to in this Section 8.14(m) shall be enforceable only to the extent of any of the Default Collateral. The preceding provisions of this Section 8.14 shall be inapplicable to any Person if (i) any petition for bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement pursuant to federal or state law against any Borrower or Operating Lessee shall be filed by any Borrower, Operating Lessee, or any Affiliate of any Borrower or Operating Lessee, (ii) if an involuntary bankruptcy or other insolvency proceeding is commenced against any Borrower or Operating

 

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Lessee (by a party other than Lender) but only if such Borrower has consented or acquiesced to such proceeding or if Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Affiliate of Borrower or Operating Lessee has acted in concert with, colluded or conspired with the party to cause the filing thereof or has consented to or acquiesced thereto, (iii) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee shall institute any proceeding for the dissolution or liquidation of any Borrower or Operating Lessee, (iv) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (v) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee shall breach any representation, warranty or covenant in Section 4.1(C) (such that such breach was considered by a court as a factor in the court’s finding for a consolidation of the assets of a Borrower or Operating Lessee with the assets of another person or entity or as a result thereof Lender suffers any material damage, cost, liability or expense; provided, however, that in the absence of an actual consolidation, recourse may be had against Borrower or Operating Lessee only to the extent of losses for such breach), 4.1(V) , 4.1(AA) , 5.1(T) (such that such breach was considered by a court as a factor in the court’s finding for a consolidation of the assets of a Borrower or Operating Lessee with the assets of another person or entity or as a result thereof Lender suffers any material damage, cost, liability or expense; provided, however, that in the absence of an actual consolidation, recourse may be had against Borrower or Operating Lessee only to the extent of losses for such breach) or 5.1(X) , (v) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee allows any Transfer to occur in violation of Section 6.1(B) hereof or otherwise fails to obtain Lender’s prior written consent to any Transfer to the extent any consent is required in the Loan Documents, (vi) any Borrower or Operating Lessee interferes with Lender’s exercise of any of its rights or remedies hereunder or (vii) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee breaches any representation or warranty contained in Section 4.1(S) .

Section 8.15. Exhibits Incorporated .

The information set forth on the cover, heading and recitals hereof, and the Exhibits attached hereto, are hereby incorporated herein as a part of this Agreement with the same effect as if set forth in the body hereof.

Section 8.16. Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses .

Any assignee of Lender’s interest in and to this Agreement, the Note, any Mortgage and the other Loan Documents shall take the same free and clear of all offsets, counterclaims or defenses which are unrelated to the Loan, this Agreement, the Note, any Mortgage and the other Loan Documents which any Borrower may otherwise have against any assignor, and no such unrelated counterclaim or defense shall be interposed or asserted by any Borrower in any action or proceeding brought by any such assignee upon this Agreement, the Note, any Mortgage and other Loan Documents and any such right to interpose or assert any such unrelated offset, counterclaim or defense in any such action or proceeding is hereby expressly waived by each Borrower.

Section 8.17. No Joint Venture or Partnership .

Each Borrower and Lender intend that the relationship created hereunder be solely that of borrower and lender. Nothing herein is intended to create a joint venture, partnership, tenants-in-common, or joint tenancy relationship between any Borrower and Lender nor to grant Lender any interest in any Individual Property other than that of mortgagee or lender.

 

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Section 8.18. Waiver of Marshalling of Assets Defense .

To the fullest extent that each Borrower may legally do so, each Borrower waives all rights to a marshalling of the assets of each such Borrower, and others with interests in such Borrower, and of any Individual Property, or to a sale in inverse order of alienation in the event of foreclosure of the interests hereby created, and agrees not to assert any right under any laws pertaining to the marshalling of assets, the sale in inverse order of alienation, homestead exemption, the administration of estates of decedents, or any other matters whatsoever to defeat, reduce or affect the right of Lender under the Loan Documents to a sale of any Individual Property for the collection of the Indebtedness without any prior or different resort for collection, or the right of Lender or Deed of Trust Trustee to the payment of the Indebtedness in preference to every other claimant whatsoever.

Section 8.19. Waiver of Counterclaim .

Each Borrower hereby waives the right to assert a counterclaim, other than compulsory counterclaim, in any action or proceeding brought against Borrower by Lender or Lender’s agents.

Section 8.20. Conflict; Construction of Documents .

In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of the Notes, any Mortgage or any of the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Agreement shall prevail. The parties hereto acknowledge that they were represented by counsel in connection with the negotiation and drafting of the Loan Documents and that the Loan Documents shall not be subject to the principle of construing their meaning against the party which drafted same.

Section 8.21. Brokers and Financial Advisors .

Borrower and Lender hereby represent that they have dealt with no financial advisors, brokers, underwriters, placement agents, agents or finders in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each Borrower hereby agrees to indemnify and hold Lender harmless from and against any and all claims, liabilities, costs and expenses of any kind in any way relating to or arising from a claim by any Person, that such Person acted on behalf of any Borrower in connection with the transactions contemplated herein. The provisions of this Section shall survive the expiration and termination of this Agreement and the repayment of the Indebtedness.

Section 8.22. Counterparts .

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument.

 

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Section 8.23. Estoppel Certificates .

Each Borrower and Lender each hereby agree at any time and from time to time upon not less than fifteen (15) days prior written notice by any Borrower or Lender (but no more than four (4) times per year unless (i) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (ii) such request is occasioned in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction) to execute, acknowledge and deliver to the party specified in such notice, a statement, in writing, certifying that this Agreement is unmodified and in full force and effect (or if there have been modifications, that the same, as modified, is in full force and effect and stating the modifications hereto), and stating whether or not, to the knowledge of such certifying party, any Default or Event of Default has occurred, and, if so, specifying each such Default or Event of Default; provided , however , that it shall be a condition precedent to Lender’s obligation to deliver the statement pursuant to this Section , that Lender shall have received, together with Borrower’s request for such statement, an Officer’s Certificate stating that no Default or Event of Default exists as of the date of such certificate (or specifying such Default or Event of Default).

Section 8.24. Payment of Expenses .

Borrowers shall, whether or not the Transactions are consummated, pay all Transaction Costs, which shall include, without limitation, reasonable out-of-pocket fees, costs, expenses, and disbursements of Lender and its attorneys, local counsel, accountants and other contractors in connection with (i) the negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the documents and instruments referred to therein, (ii) the creation, perfection or protection of Lender’s Liens in the Collateral (including, without limitation, fees and expenses for title and lien searches and filing and recording fees, intangibles taxes, personal property taxes, mortgage recording taxes, due diligence expenses, travel expenses, and accounting firm fees, costs of the Appraisals, Environmental Reports (and an environmental consultant), Surveys and the Engineering Reports), (iii) the negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of any amendment, waiver or consent relating to any of the Loan Documents, and (iv) the preservation of rights under and enforcement of the Loan Documents and the documents and instruments referred to therein, including any restructuring or rescheduling of the Indebtedness, to the extent expressly required hereunder.

Section 8.25. Bankruptcy Waiver .

Each Borrower hereby agrees that, in consideration of the recitals and mutual covenants contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, if any Borrower (i) files with any bankruptcy court of competent jurisdiction or be the subject of any petition under Title 11 of the U.S. Code, as amended, (ii) is the subject of any order for relief issued under Title 11 of the U.S. Code, as amended, (iii) files or is the subject of any petition seeking any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under any present or law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or other relief of debtors, (iv) has sought or consents to or acquiesces in the appointment of any trustee, receiver, conservator or liquidator or (v) is the subject of any order, judgment or decree entered by any court of competent jurisdiction approving a petition filed against such party for any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under any present or future federal or state

 

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act or law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or other relief for debtors, the automatic stay provided by the Federal Bankruptcy Code shall be modified and annulled as to Lender, so as to permit Lender to exercise any and all of its rights and remedies, upon request of Lender made on notice to any Borrower and any other party in interest but without the need of further proof or hearing. Neither Borrower nor any Affiliate of any Borrower shall contest the enforceability of this Section .

Section 8.26. Entire Agreement .

This Agreement, together with the Exhibits hereto and the other Loan Documents constitutes the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter contained in this Agreement, the Exhibits hereto and the other Loan Documents and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings and negotiations between the parties.

Section 8.27. Dissemination of Information .

If Lender determines at any time to participate in a Secondary Market Transaction, Lender may forward to each purchaser, transferee, assignee, servicer, participant or investor in such securities (collectively, the “ Investor ”), any Rating Agency rating such securities, any organization maintaining databases on the underwriting and performance of commercial loans, trustee, counsel, accountant, and each prospective Investor, all documents and information which Lender now has or may hereafter acquire relating to the Loan, any Borrower, any direct or indirect equity owner of any Borrower, any guarantor, any indemnitor and each Individual Property, which shall have been furnished by such Borrower any Affiliate of any Borrower, any guarantor, any indemnitor, or any party to any Loan Document, or otherwise furnished in connection with the Loan, as Lender in its discretion determines necessary or desirable.

Section 8.28. Limitation of Interest .

It is the intention of each Borrower and Lender to conform strictly to applicable usury laws. Accordingly, if the transactions contemplated hereby would be usurious under applicable law, then, in that event, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document, it is agreed as follows: (i) the aggregate of all consideration which constitutes interest under applicable law that is taken, reserved, contracted for, charged or received under any Loan Document or otherwise in connection with the Loan shall under no circumstances exceed the maximum amount of interest allowed by applicable law, and any excess shall be credited to principal by Lender (or if the Loan shall have been paid in full, refunded to any Borrower); and (ii) in the event that maturity of the Loan is accelerated by reason of an election by Lender resulting from any default hereunder or otherwise, or in the event of any required or permitted prepayment, then such consideration that constitutes interest may never include more than the maximum amount of interest allowed by applicable law, and any interest in excess of the maximum amount of interest allowed by applicable law, if any, provided for in the Loan Documents or otherwise shall be cancelled automatically as of the date of such acceleration or prepayment and, if theretofore prepaid, shall be credited to principal (or if the principal portion of the Loan and any other amounts not constituting interest shall have been paid in full, refunded to any Borrower.)

 

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In determining whether or not the interest paid or payable under any specific contingency exceeds the maximum amount allowed by applicable law, Lender shall, to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law (a) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (b) amortize, prorate, allocate and spread, in equal parts, the total amount of interest throughout the entire contemplated term of the Loan so that the interest rate is uniform throughout the entire term of the Loan; provided, that if the Loan is paid and performed in full prior to the end of the full contemplated term hereof, and if the interest received for the actual period of existence thereof exceeds the maximum amount allowed by applicable law, Lender shall refund to any Borrower the amount of such excess, and in such event, Lender shall not be subject to any penalties provided by any laws for contracting for, charging or receiving interest in excess of the maximum amount allowed by applicable law.

Section 8.29. Indemnification .

Borrowers shall indemnify and hold Lender and each other Indemnified Party harmless against any and all losses, claims, damages, costs, expenses (including the fees and disbursements of outside counsel retained by any such person) or liabilities in connection with, arising out of or as a result of the transactions and matters referred to or contemplated by this Agreement, except to the extent that it is finally judicially determined that any such loss, claim, damage, cost, expense or liability resulted directly and solely from the gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct of such Indemnified Party. If any Indemnified Party becomes involved in any action, proceeding or investigation in connection with any transaction or matter referred to or contemplated in this Agreement, Borrowers shall periodically reimburse any Indemnified Party upon demand herefore in an amount equal to its reasonable legal and other expenses (including the costs of any investigation and preparation) incurred in connection therewith to the extent such legal or other expenses are the subject of indemnification hereunder. IT IS EXPRESSLY ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED BY EACH BORROWER THAT THE INDEMNITY (AND/OR THE RELEASE) CONTAINED IN THIS SECTION 8.29 PROTECTS LENDER FROM THE CONSEQUENCES OF LENDER’S ACTS OR OMISSIONS, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE NEGLIGENT ACTS OR OMISSIONS OF LENDER TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED TO RELIEVE THE LENDER FROM LIABILITY DUE TO ITS FRAUD, WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OR GROSS NEGLIGENCE.

Section 8.30. Borrower Acknowledgments .

Each Borrower hereby acknowledges to and agrees with Lender that (i) the scope of Lender’s business is wide and includes, but is not limited to, financing, real estate financing, investment in real estate and other real estate transactions which may be viewed as adverse to or competitive with the business of such Borrower or its Affiliates and (ii) such Borrower has been represented by competent legal counsel and such Borrower has consulted with such counsel prior to executing this Loan Agreement and of the other Loan Documents.

 

103


Section 8.31. Publicity .

Lender shall have the right to issue press releases, advertisements and other promotional materials describing Lender’s participation in the origination of the Loan or the Loan’s inclusion in any Secondary Market Transaction effectuated or to be effectuated by Lender. All news releases, publicity or advertising by any Borrower or their affiliates through any media intended to reach the general public which refers to the Loan Documents or the financing evidenced by the Loan Documents, to the Lender, Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc., or any of their respective affiliates shall be subject to the prior written approval of Lender and Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc., except for disclosures required by law which shall not require Lender approval but which shall require prior written notice to Lender.

Section 8.32. Intentionally omitted .

Section 8.33. Cross-Collateralization . Notwithstanding anything herein or in any of the other Loan Documents to the contrary, (a) the Loan and the Indebtedness shall be secured by each Individual Property, and (b) the Loan and the Indebtedness shall be cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted with each of the other “Loans” referenced in the Cooperation Agreement and the indebtedness relating thereto, each as described in and in accordance with the terms of the Cooperation Agreement.

Section 8.34. Time of the Essence . Each Borrower and Lender agrees that time is of the essence with regard to all obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

Section 8.35. FINAL AGREEMENT . THE WRITTEN LOAN DOCUMENTS TO WHICH THIS NOTICE RELATES REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.

Section 8.36. [Intentionally omitted]

Section 8.37. Joint and Several Liability . Each of the Borrowers shall be jointly and severally liable for payment of the Indebtedness and performance of all other obligations of Borrowers (or any of them) under this Agreement and any other Loan Documents.

Section 8.38. Loan Modification . Borrowers and Lender acknowledge and agree that the Loan and the security therefore are subject to modification pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Cooperation Agreement.

Section 8.39. Consent Fees . In the event that Borrower intends to effectuate a transaction not permitted under this Agreement or under any of the other Loan Documents, in connection with obtaining the consent of Lender or, if a Secondary Market Transaction has occurred, any loan servicer, Borrower shall be required to pay to Lender or any such loan servicer a maximum fee of $10,000 plus any reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of Lender or such loan servicer, as the case may be.

 

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Section 8.40. Insurance, Casualty and Condemnation Provisions . Notwithstanding anything herein or in any of the other Loan Documents to the contrary, with respect to each Marriott Property, so long as (a) Marriott is Manager of such Marriott Property, (b) Borrower participates in Manager’s insurance programs as set forth in the Management Agreement, (c) no default has occurred and is continuing under any Management Agreement beyond the expiration of any applicable notice and cure periods, and (d) Manager is making all required insurance payments as and when due pursuant to each Management Agreement, Borrower shall not be required to make escrow payments relating to insurance matters to the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account hereunder. With respect to each Marriott Property, so long as (x) Marriott is Manager of such Marriott Property, (y) Borrower participates in Manager’s insurance programs as set forth in the Management Agreement, (z) no default has occurred and is continuing under any Management Agreement beyond the expiration of any applicable notice and cure periods, Borrower shall strictly enforce the insurance, casualty and condemnation requirements and obligations set forth in the Manager’s Subordination, and shall provide to Lender acceptable evidence that such insurance is, at all times, in full force and effect as regards to such Marriott Property. Notwithstanding anything herein or in any of the other Loan Documents to the contrary, with respect to each Marriott Property, unless and until Marriott is no longer Manager of such Marriott Property pursuant to the terms and provisions of the applicable Management Agreement, Lender acknowledges and agrees that the insurance, casualty and condemnation requirements set forth in the applicable Manager’s Subordination shall govern and control over any inconsistent provisions set forth in the provisions of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents. If at any time Marriott is no longer Manager of any Marriott Property pursuant to the terms and provisions of the applicable Management Agreement, Borrower shall comply with all of the insurance, casualty and condemnation requirements and obligations set forth in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents with respect to such Individual Property.

Section 8.41. Assumption by New Borrowers; Release of Original Borrowers . Each Borrower that was not a party to the Original Loan Agreement hereby assumes all of the rights, duties, obligations and liabilities of a “Borrower” with respect to the Loan and the Loan Documents, and agrees to be bound by all such Loan Documents. Each Original Borrower that is not a “Borrower” hereunder is hereby released from any duties, obligations or liabilities with respect to the Loan accruing from and after the date hereof.

Section 8.42. Origination of Loan; Payments Made . The Original Loan was made by Lender on June 17, 2005. The Loan represents a restructuring of the Original Loan, and this Agreement reflects the terms and conditions of the Loan as restructured. Prior to this Agreement, monthly payments of interest only on the Original Loan that were due and payable on the Payment Dates (as defined in the Original Loan Agreement) in August, September and October, 2005, pursuant to the terms of the Original Loan Agreement and the promissory note relating thereto, were paid in full.

[Signatures on the following pages]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Loan Agreement to be duly executed by their duly authorized representatives, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

LENDER :

 

        MERRILL LYNCH MORTGAGE

        LENDING, INC. a Delaware corporation

        By:   /S/ MICHAEL BRODY
 

Name: Michael Brody

Title:

[signatures continued on following page]

 

S-1


 

ORIGINAL BORROWER :
/S/ DAVID A. BROOKS

David A. Brooks

Chief Legal Officer

 

BORROWER :
/S/ DAVID A. BROOKS

David A. Brooks

Chief Legal Officer

 

OPERATING LESSEE:

 

Acknowledged and agreed to with respect to its obligations set forth in Articles 4, 5 and 6 hereof and Section 2.13(g):

/S/ DAVID J. KIMICHIK

 

David J. Kimichik

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

S-2


EXHIBIT A

Additional Definitions

 

Initial Deferred Maintenance Amount

   $ 25,000   

Initial Basic Carrying Cost Amount

   $ 442,755   

Initial Upfront Remediation Amount

   $ 618.75   

 

A-1


EXHIBIT B

Deferred Maintenance

 

Individual Property

  

Deferred Maintenance

Residence Inn Fairfax, Falls Church, VA

   Repair asphalt pavement; Paint wood trim.

Residence Inn Sorrento Mesa, San Diego, CA

   Replace carpet, replace soft goods.

Courtyard Irvine Spectrum, Foothill Ranch, CA

   None

Embassy Suites Houston, Houston, TX

   None

Courtyard Alpharetta, Alpharetta, GA

   Replace roof flashing.

 

B-1


EXHIBIT C

Individual Properties and Allocated Loan Amounts

 

Individual Property

   Deferred Maintenance  

Residence Inn Fairfax, Falls Church, VA

   $ 23,850,000   

Residence Inn Sorrento Mesa, San Diego, CA

   $ 21,375,000   

Courtyard Irvine Spectrum, Foothill Ranch, CA

   $ 14,000,000   

Embassy Suites Houston, Houston, TX

   $ 13,050,000   

Courtyard Alpharetta, Alpharetta, GA

   $ 10,800,000   

 

C-1


EXHIBIT D

Franchisors and Managers

 

Individual Property

  

Franchisor

   Manager

Residence Inn Fairfax, Falls Church, VA

   N/A    Residence Inn by Marriott, Inc.
Residence Inn Sorrento Mesa, San Diego, CA    N/A    Residence Inn by Marriott, Inc.
Courtyard Irvine Spectrum, Foothill Ranch, CA    N/A    Courtyard Management Corporation
Embassy Suites Houston, Houston, TX    Promus Hotels, Inc.    Remington Lodging & Hospitality LP
Courtyard Alpharetta, Alpharetta, GA    N/A    Courtyard Management Corporation

 

D-1


EXHIBIT E

Operating Budget for Closing Date through 12/31/2005

Attached following this page.

 

E-1


EXHIBIT F

FF&E FINANCING

Residence Inn Sorrento Mesa, San Diego, CA

Alamo Leasing Co. (Vehicle lease)

Residence Inn Fairfax, Falls Church, VA

 

1. Alamo Leasing Co. (Vehicle)

 

2. Cooler Smart (Coolers)

 

3. Xerox (Office equipment)

Courtyard Irvine Spectrum, Foothill Ranch, CA

 

1. Alamo Leasing Co. (2004 Ford E150 Wagon)

 

2. Cit Group (Office equipment)

 

3. Xerox (Office equipment)

Courtyard Alpharetta, Alpharetta, GA

 

1. Imagistics (Copier equipment)

 

2. Marriott (Telecom equipment and PBX switch)

 

3. Shared Technologies (Nortel networks equipment)

 

4. Williams Communication (Equipment lease)

 

F-1


EXHIBIT G

Organizational Chart

Attached following this page.

 

G-1


EXHIBIT H

Property Improvement Plans

Attached following this page.

 

H-1


EXHIBIT I

Required Expenditure Amounts for Individual Properties

 

Individual Property

   Required Expenditure Amount  

Residence Inn Fairfax, Falls Church, VA

   $ 918,500   

Residence Inn Sorrento Mesa, San Diego, CA

   $ 1,225,000   

Courtyard Irvine Spectrum, Foothill Ranch, CA

   $ 0   

Embassy Suites Houston, Houston, TX

   $ 726,310   

Courtyard Alpharetta, Alpharetta, GA

   $ 853,500   

 

I-1


EXHIBIT J

Capital Improvements and PIP Schedule

 

Individual Property

   Required PIP Work and  Capital
Improvements Costs
    

Required PIP Work and

Capital Improvements

   Required
Completion Date
 
Residence Inn Fairfax, Falls Church, VA    $ 918,500       Replace carpet and wall vinyl; update upholstery where needed; ensure compliance with brand standards.      12/31/2006   
Residence Inn Sorrento Mesa, San Diego, CA    $ 1,225,000       Replace carpet and wall vinyl; update upholstery where needed; ensure compliance with brand standards.      12/31/2006   
Courtyard Irvine Spectrum, Foothill Ranch, CA    $ 0       N/A      N/A   
Embassy Suites Houston, Houston, TX    $ 726,310       Replace all doorknobs with lever handles; Replace all worn carpet, upholstery, tiles, paint, and wall covering; Add guest laundry facility to meet current brand standards; Provide business center solution for guests; Refresh meeting areas; Refresh corridors and elevators; Purchase digital thermostats and beds to meet brand standard; Purchase new guestroom bathroom hardware.      4/12/2006   
Courtyard Alpharetta, Alpharetta, GA    $ 853,500       Replace carpet and wall vinyl; update upholstery where needed; ensure compliance with brand standards.      12/31/2006   

 

J-1


EXHIBIT K

Upfront Remediation

 

Individual Property

  

Upfront Remediation

   Required Completion Date
Residence Inn Fairfax, Falls Church, VA    None    N/A
Residence Inn Sorrento Mesa, San Diego, CA    None    N/A
Residence Inn Sorrento Mesa, San Diego, CA    None    N/A
Embassy Suites Houston, Houston, TX    Develop and implement Asbestos O&M Program.    12/14/2005
Courtyard Alpharetta, Alpharetta, GA    None    N/A

 

K-1


SCHEDULE 1

Litigation

Embassy Suites, Houston, TX

Toy, Christopher v . Hilton Hotels Corporation and New Houston Hotel LP d / b / a Houston Embassy Suites , 11th Judicial District Court, Harris County, Texas; Cause No. 2003-57333 (Plaintiff alleges breach of contract for cancellation of rooms Plaintiff’s company reserved through the internet for Super Bowl weekend.)

 

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SCHEDULE 2

Franchise Defaults

None.

 

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SCHEDULE 3

Amortization Schedule

Attached following this page.

 

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Exhibit 10.13.7

Loan No. 20059246021 (Pool 7)

AMENDED AND RESTATED CROSS-COLLATERALIZATION AND COOPERATION

AGREEMENT

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED CROSS-COLLATERALIZATION AND COOPERATION AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made as of the 13th day of October, 2005, by and between (i) ASHFORD FALLS CHURCH LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, ASHFORD GAITHERSBURG LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, ASHFORD MIRA MESA SAN DIEGO LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, ASHFORD IRVINE SPECTRUM FOOTHILL RANCH LIMITED PARTNERSHIP and ASHFORD RALEIGH LIMITED PARTNERSHIP (collectively, the “ Original Borrowers ”), (ii) NEW HOUSTON HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, ASHFORD IRVINE SPECTRUM FOOTHILL RANCH LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, ASHFORD MIRA MESA SAN DIEGO LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, ASHFORD FALLS CHURCH LIMITED PARTNERSHIP and ASHFORD ALPHARETTA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP (the “ Pool 7 Borrowers ”) and (iii) MERRILL LYNCH MORTGAGE LENDING, INC., in its capacity as mortgage lender (“ Lender ”).

RECITALS

A. The Original Borrowers and Lender entered into a certain Cross-Collateralization and Cooperation Agreement dated as of June 17, 2005 (the “ Original Agreement ”) in connection with a certain loan from Lender to Borrower described in the Original Agreement (the “ Original Loan ”).

B. Lender, the Original Borrowers and the Pool 7 Borrowers have agreed to modify the terms of the Original Loan to, among other things, cause the Original Borrowers to assign to the Pool 7 Borrowers, and the Pool 7 Borrowers to assume from the Original Borrowers, all rights and obligations of the Original Borrowers in and to the Original Loan, as modified.

C. As a condition to modifying the terms of the Original Loan, Lender has required that the Pool 7 Borrowers and the Original Borrowers enter into this Agreement with Lender to amend and restate the terms of the Original Agreement in their entirety.

D. The Pool 7 Borrowers, under that certain Amended and Restated Promissory Note of even date herewith given to Lender (“ Note 7 ”), are indebted to Lender in the original principal sum of $83,075,000 (“ Loan 7 ”) as governed by that certain Amended and Restated Loan Agreement of even date herewith between the Original Borrowers, the Pool 7 Borrowers and Lender (together with all extensions, renewals, modifications, substitutions and amendments thereof, “ Loan Agreement 7 ”).

E. The Borrowers identified on Schedule 1 as the “Pool 2 Borrowers” (collectively, the “ Pool 2 Borrowers ”), under that certain Promissory Note of even date herewith given to Lender (“ Note 2 ”), are indebted to Lender in the original principal sum of $77,555,000 (“ Loan 2 ”) as governed by that certain Loan Agreement of even date herewith between the Pool 2 Borrowers and Lender (together with all extensions, renewals, modifications, substitutions and amendments thereof, “ Loan Agreement 2 ”).


F. The Borrowers identified on Schedule 1 as the “Pool 3 Borrowers” (collectively, the “ Pool 3 Borrowers ”), under that certain Amended and Restated Promissory Note of even date herewith given to Lender (“ Note 3 ”), are indebted to Lender in the original principal sum of $95,905,000 (“ Loan 3 ”) as governed by that certain Amended and Restated Loan Agreement of even date herewith between, inter alia , the Pool 3 Borrowers and Lender (together with all extensions, renewals, modifications, substitutions and amendments thereof, “ Loan Agreement 3 ”).

G. The Borrowers identified on Schedule 1 as the “Pool 1 Borrowers” (collectively, the “ Pool 1 Borrowers ”, and together with Pool 7 Borrowers, Pool 2 Borrowers and Pool 3 Borrowers, collectively, the “ Borrowers ”), under that certain Amended and Restated Promissory Note of even date herewith given to Lender (“ Note 1 ”, and together with Note 7, Note 2 and Note 3, collectively, the “ Notes ”), are indebted to Lender in the original principal sum of $160,490,000 (“ Loan 1 ”, and together with Loan 7, Loan 2 and Loan 3, collectively, the “ Loans ”) as governed by that certain Amended and Restated Loan Agreement of even date herewith between, inter alia , the Pool 1 Borrowers and Lender (together with all extensions, renewals, modifications, substitutions and amendments thereof, “ Loan Agreement 1 ”, and together with Loan Agreement 7, Loan Agreement 2 and Loan Agreement 3, collectively, the “ Loan Agreements ”).

H. Loan 1, Loan 2, Loan 3 and Loan 7 are secured, in part, by Mortgages (as defined in the Loan Agreements) on the Properties in the respective pools of Properties identified on Schedule 2 (each, a “ Pool ”, and collectively, the “ Pools ”). Each of such Properties is referred to herein as a “ Property ” and, collectively, as the “ Properties ”. The Properties in each Pool are referred to, respectively, as the “ Pool 1 Properties ”, “ Pool 2 Properties ”, “ Pool 3 Properties ” and “ Pools 7 Properties ”.

AGREEMENT

For ten ($10) dollars and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

Section 1. Cross Collateralization Within Pool; Contribution .

(a) Each Pool 7 Borrower acknowledges that Lender is making Loan 7 to the Pool 7 Borrowers upon the security of its collective interest in the Pool 7 Properties and in reliance upon the aggregate of the Pool 7 Properties taken together being of greater value as collateral security than the sum of each Pool 7 Property taken separately. Each Pool 7 Borrower agrees that each Mortgage of a Pool 7 Property is and will be cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted with each other Mortgage of a Pool 7 Property so that (i) an Event of Default which


continues beyond the expiration of any applicable notice and cure periods under any of such Mortgages shall constitute an Event of Default under each of the other such Mortgages securing the related Note; (ii) an Event of Default which continues beyond the expiration of any applicable notice and cure periods under the related Loan Agreement or this Agreement shall constitute an Event of Default under each such Mortgage; (iii) each such Mortgage shall constitute security for the related Note as if a single blanket lien were placed on all of the Pool 7 Properties as security for Note 7; and (iv) such cross-collateralization shall in no event be deemed to constitute a fraudulent conveyance.

(b) Without limitation to any other right or remedy provided to Lender in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, each Pool 7 Borrower covenants and agrees that (i) Lender shall have the right to pursue all of its rights and remedies in one proceeding, or separately and independently in separate proceedings which it, as Lender, in its sole and absolute discretion, shall determine from time to time, (ii) Lender is not required to either marshall assets, sell any or all of the Collateral in any inverse order or alienation, or be subjected to any “one action” or “election of remedies” law or rule, (iii) the exercise by Lender of any remedies against any of the Collateral will not impede Lender from subsequently or simultaneously exercising remedies against any other Collateral, (iv) all Liens and other rights, remedies and privileges provided to Lender in this Agreement and/or any other Loan Documents otherwise shall remain in full force and effect until Lender has exhausted all of its remedies against the Collateral and all the Collateral has been foreclosed, sold and/or otherwise realized upon and (v) each Pool 7 Property and all Collateral as defined in Loan Agreement 7 shall be security for the performance of all each Pool 7 Borrower’s obligations hereunder and under each of the other Loan Documents.

(c) As a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each Pool 7 Borrower will benefit, directly and indirectly, from the obligation of each other Pool 7 Borrower to pay the related Indebtedness and perform its obligations hereunder and under the other related Loan Documents and in consideration therefore each Pool 7 Borrower desires to enter into an allocation and contribution agreement among themselves as set forth in this Section 1(c) to allocate such benefits among themselves and to provide a fair and equitable agreement to make contributions among each Pool 7 Borrower in the event any payment is made by any individual Pool 7 Borrower under the Loan Documents to Lender (such payment being referred to herein as a “ Contribution ”, and for purposes of this Section, includes any exercise of recourse by Lender against any Collateral of a Pool 7 Borrower and application of proceeds of such Collateral in satisfaction of such Borrower’s obligations, to Lender under the Loan Documents).

(i) Each Pool 1 Borrower shall be liable under the related Loan Documents with respect to the related Indebtedness only for such total maximum amount (if any) that would not render its Indebtedness under the related Loan Agreement or under any of the Loan Documents subject to avoidance under Section 548 of the Federal Bankruptcy Code or any comparable provisions of any state law.


(ii) In order to provide for a fair and equitable contribution among Pool 7 Borrowers in the event that any Contribution is made by an individual Pool 7 Borrower (a “ Funding Borrower ”), such Funding Borrower shall be entitled to a reimbursement Contribution (“ Reimbursement Contribution ”) from all other Pool 7 Borrowers for all payments, damages and expenses incurred by that Funding Borrower in discharging any of the Indebtedness, in the manner and to the extent set forth in this Section.

(iii) For purposes hereof, the “ Benefit Amount ” of any individual Pool 1 Borrower as of any date of determination shall be the net value of the benefits to such Borrower from extensions of credit made by Lender to (A) such Borrower and (B) to the other Pool 7 Borrowers under the related Loan Documents.

(iv) Each Pool 7 Borrower shall be liable to a Funding Borrower in an amount equal to the (A) ratio of the Benefit Amount of such Borrower to the total amount of related Indebtedness, multiplied by (B) the amount of such Indebtedness paid by such Funding Borrower.

(v) In the event that at any time there exists more than one Funding Borrower with respect to any Contribution (in any such case, the “ Applicable Contribution ”), then Reimbursement Contributions from other Pool 7 Borrowers pursuant hereto shall be allocated among such Funding Borrowers in proportion to the total amount of the Contribution made for or on account of the other Pool 7 Borrowers by each such Funding Borrower pursuant to the Applicable Contribution. In the event that at any time any Pool 7 Borrowers pays an amount hereunder in excess of the amount calculated pursuant to this Section 1 above, that Borrower shall be deemed to be a Funding Borrower to the extent of such excess and shall be entitled to a Reimbursement Contribution from the other Pool 7 Borrowers in accordance with the provisions of this Section.

(vi) Each Pool 7 Borrower acknowledges that the right to Reimbursement Contribution hereunder shall constitute an asset in favor of such Borrower to which such Reimbursement Contribution is owing.

(vii) No Reimbursement Contribution payments payable by a Pool 7 Borrower pursuant to the terms of this Section 1 shall be paid until all amounts then due and payable by all Pool 7 Borrowers to Lender, pursuant to the terms of the related Loan Documents, are paid in full in cash. Nothing contained in this Section 1 shall limit or affect in any way the Indebtedness of any Pool 7 Borrower to Lender under the Note or any other Loan Documents.


(viii) Each Pool 7 Borrower waives:

(A) any right to require Lender to proceed against any other Borrower or any other person or to proceed against or exhaust any security held by Lender at any time or to pursue any other remedy in Lender’s power before proceeding against Borrower;

(B) any defense based upon any legal disability or other defense of any other Borrower, any guarantor of any other person or by reason of the cessation or limitation of the liability of any other Borrower or any guarantor from any cause other than full payment of all sums payable under the Notes, this Agreement and any of the other Loan Documents;

(C) any defense based upon any lack of authority of the officers, directors, partners or agents acting or purporting to act on behalf of any other Borrower or any principal of any other Borrower or any defect in the formation of any other Borrower or any principal of any other Borrower;

(D) any defense based upon any statute or rule of law which provides that the obligation of a surety must be neither larger in amount nor in any other respects more burdensome than that of a principal;

(E) any defense based upon any failure by Lender to obtain collateral for the Indebtedness or failure by Lender to perfect a lien on any Collateral;

(F) presentment, demand, protest and notice of any kind;

(G) any defense based upon any failure of Lender to give notice of sale or other disposition of any collateral to any other Borrower or to any other person or entity or any defect in any notice that may be given in connection with any sale or disposition of any Collateral;

(H) any defense based upon any failure of Lender to comply with applicable laws in connection with the sale or other disposition of any Collateral, including any failure of Lender to conduct a commercially reasonable sale or other disposition of any Collateral;

(I) any defense based upon any use of cash collateral under Section 363 of the Federal Bankruptcy Code;

(J) any defense based upon any agreement or stipulation entered into by Lender with respect to the provision of adequate protection in any bankruptcy proceeding;

(K) any defense based upon any borrowing or any grant of a security interest under Section 364 of the Federal Bankruptcy Code;


(L) any defense based upon the avoidance of any security interest in favor of Lender for any reason;

(M) any defense based upon any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment of debt, liquidation or dissolution proceeding, including any discharge of, or bar or stay against collecting, all or any of the obligations evidenced by the Notes or owing under any of the Loan Documents;

(N) any defense or benefit based upon such Borrower’s, or any other party’s, resignation of the portion of any obligation secured by the Mortgages to be satisfied by any payment from any other Borrower or any such party;

(O) all rights and defenses arising out of an election of remedies by Lender even though the election of remedies, such as non-judicial foreclosure with respect to security for the Loan or any other amounts owing under the Loan Documents, has destroyed Borrower’s rights of subrogation and reimbursement against any other Borrower;

(P) all rights and defenses that such Borrower may have because any Indebtedness is secured by real property. This means, among other things: (1) Lender may collect from such Borrower without first foreclosing on any real or personal property collateral pledged by any other Borrower, (2) if Lender forecloses on any real property collateral pledged by any other Borrower, (I) the amount of the Indebtedness may be reduced only by the price for which that collateral is sold at the foreclosure sale, even if the collateral is worth more than the sale price, (II) Lender may collect from such Borrower even if any other Borrower, by foreclosing on the real property collateral, has destroyed any right such Borrower may have to collect from any other Borrower. This is an unconditional and irrevocable waiver of any rights and defenses such Borrower may have because any of the Indebtedness is secured by real property; and

(Q) except as may be expressly and specifically permitted herein, any claim or other right which such Borrower might now have or hereafter acquire against any other Borrower or any other person that arises from the existence or performance of any obligations under the Notes, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, including any of the following: (i) any right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution, or indemnification; or (ii) any right to participate in any claim or remedy of Lender against any other Borrower or any collateral security therefore, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity or under contract, statute or common law.

Section 2. Cross-Collateralization Across Pools; Contribution; Release of Cross-Collateralization .

(a) Until repayment of the Indebtedness under each Loan Agreement and satisfaction of all obligations under each Loan Agreement, each Pool 7 Borrower acknowledges and agrees (subject to Lender’s election(s) at Lender’s sole discretion from time to time or otherwise pursuant to Section 2(g) below): (i) that each of the Pool 7 Properties shall secure not only Loan 7 but also all of the other Loans, and that the Liens of the related Loan Documents shall constitute Liens securing not only Loan 7 but also all of the other Loans; and (ii) that Lender would not make the Loans to the Pool 7 Borrowers unless the Pool 7 Borrowers granted liens on the Pool 7 Properties to secure the payment of each of the Loans.


(b) Until the date that all of the Loans shall have been paid and satisfied in full, the Pool 1 Borrowers (i) shall have no right of subrogation with respect to the Loans and (ii) waive any right to enforce any remedy which Lender now has or may hereafter have against the Borrowers, any endorser or any guarantor of all or any part of the Loans or any other individual or entity, and the Pool 7 Borrowers waive any benefit of, and any right to participate in, any security or collateral given to Lender to secure the payment or performance of all or any part of the Loans or any other liability of any of the other Borrowers to Lender. Should any Pool 7 Borrowers have the right, notwithstanding the foregoing, to exercise its subrogation rights, each Pool 7 Borrower hereby expressly and irrevocably (1) subordinates any and all rights at law or in equity to subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution, indemnification or set off that such Borrower may have to the payment in full in cash of the Loans and (2) waives any and all defenses available to a surety, guarantor or accommodation co-obligor until the Loans are paid in full in cash. Each Pool 7 Borrower acknowledges and agrees that this subordination is intended to benefit Lender and shall not limit or otherwise affect any Borrower’s liability hereunder or the enforceability of any of the Loan Agreements or the Loan Documents.

(c) Each Pool 7 Borrower agrees that any and all claims of such Borrower against any Borrowers in any of the other Pools or any endorser or any guarantor of all or any part of the Loans (collectively, the “ Crossed Obligors ”) with respect to any obligations, liabilities or indebtedness now or hereafter owing by the Crossed Obligors, or any of them, to such Borrower, or otherwise existing or claimed to be owed or to exist on the part of any of the Crossed Obligors, or against any of their respective properties (collectively, the “ Crossed Party Obligations ”) shall be subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment, in full and in cash, of all of the Loans. Notwithstanding any right of any Borrower to ask, demand, sue for, take or receive any payment from any of the Crossed Obligors, all rights, liens and security interests of each Borrower, whether now or hereafter arising and howsoever existing, in and to any assets of any of the Crossed Obligors shall be and are subordinated to the rights of Lender in those assets under the Loan Documents relating to each Loan or otherwise, and no Borrower shall, until the date that all of the Loans shall have been paid and satisfied in full, (i) assert, collect, sue upon, or enforce all or any part of the Crossed Party Obligations; (ii) commence or join with any other creditors of any of the Crossed Obligors in commencing any bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership or insolvency proceeding against any of the Crossed Obligors; (iii) take, accept, ask for, sue for, receive, set off or demand any payments upon the Crossed Party Obligations; or (iv) take, accept, ask for, sue for, receive, demand or allow to be created liens, security interests, mortgages, deeds of trust or pledges of or with respect to any of the assets of any of the Crossed Obligors in favor of or for the benefit of such Borrower.


(d) If all or any part of the assets of any of the Crossed Obligors, or the proceeds thereof, are subject to any distribution, division or application to the creditors of such Crossed Obligor, whether partial or complete, voluntary or involuntary, and whether by reason of liquidation, bankruptcy, arrangement, receivership, assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other action or proceeding, or if the business of any such Crossed Obligor is dissolved or if substantially all of the assets of any such Crossed Obligor are sold, then, and in any such event (such events being herein referred to as an “ Crossed Obligor Insolvency Event ”), any payment or distribution of any kind or character, either in cash, securities or other property, which shall be payable or deliverable to any Pool 7 Borrower upon or with respect to any Crossed Party Obligations shall be paid or delivered directly to the Lender for application on the Loans, due or to become due, until the Loans shall have been fully paid and satisfied (in cash). Should any payment, distribution, security or instrument or proceeds thereof be received by any Pool 7 Borrower upon or with respect to the Crossed Party Obligations after any Crossed Obligor Insolvency Event and prior to the payment in full and satisfaction of all of the Loans, such Borrower shall receive and hold the same in trust, as trustee, for the benefit of Lender and shall forthwith deliver the same to Lender in precisely the form received (except for the endorsement or assignment of such Borrower where necessary), for application to any of the Loans, due or not due, and, until so delivered, the same shall be held in trust by such Borrower as the property of Lender. If such Borrower fails to make any such endorsement or assignment to Lender, Lender or any of its officers or employees is irrevocably authorized to make the same. Each Pool 7 Borrower agrees that until the Loans have been paid in full (in cash) and satisfied, no Pool 7 Borrower will assign or transfer to any individual or entity (other than Lender) any claim such Borrower has or may have against any Crossed Obligor.

(e) Subject to the provisions of Section 2(g) , to the extent that any collection upon any of the Loans is made by Lender from one of the Borrowers or the Properties in a Pool other than Pool 7 or other assets of the Borrowers other than the Pool 7 Borrowers (a “ Crossed Loans Collection ”) which, taking into account all other Crossed Loans Collections then previously or concurrently made by such Borrower, exceeds the amount which otherwise would have been collected from such Borrower if each Borrower had paid the portion of the Loans satisfied by such Crossed Loans Collection in the same proportion as such Borrower’s Allocable Amount (as defined below) (as determined immediately prior to such Crossed Loans Collection) bore to the aggregate Allocable Amounts of each Borrower as determined immediately prior to the making of such Crossed Loans Collection, then, following payment in full in cash of the Loans, such Borrower shall be entitled to receive contribution and indemnification payments from, and be reimbursed by, each other Borrower for the amount of such excess, pro rata based upon their respective Allocable Amounts in effect immediately prior to such Crossed Loans Collection. As of any date of determination, the “ Allocable Amount ” of any Borrower shall be equal to the maximum amount of the claim which could then be recovered from such Borrower under the related Loan Documents without rendering such claim voidable or avoidable under Section 548 of Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code or under any applicable state Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act, Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act or similar statute or common law. The foregoing provision shall be for the benefit of each of the Borrowers and Lender, but shall be subject to modification as provided in Section 2(g) below and to amendment by agreement of the Borrowers and Lender. This Section 2(e) is intended only to define the relative rights of the Borrowers, and nothing set forth in this Section 2(e) is intended to or shall impair the liens and security interests of any of the Loan Agreements or the related Loan Documents or the obligations of the Borrowers thereunder. Each Pool 1 Borrower acknowledges that the rights of contribution and indemnification under this Section 2(e) constitute assets of the Borrowers to which such contribution and indemnification is owing.


(f) Each Pool 7 Borrower hereby consents and agrees to each of the following, and agrees that such Borrower’s obligations under its Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the Liens created under its Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents securing the Loans shall not be released, diminished, impaired, reduced or adversely affected by any of the following, and waives any common law, equitable, statutory or other rights (including without limitation rights to notice) that such Borrower might otherwise have as a result of or in connection with any of the following:

(ix) Any renewal, extension, increase, modification, alteration or rearrangement of all or any part of the Loans, the Loan Documents, or other document, instrument, contract or understanding between the Borrowers and Lender, or any other parties, pertaining to the Loans or any failure of Lender to notify such Borrower of any such action.

(x) Any adjustment, indulgence, forbearance or compromise that might be granted or given by Lender to the Borrowers.

(xi) The insolvency, bankruptcy, arrangement, adjustment, composition, liquidation, disability, dissolution or lack of power of any of the Borrowers or any other party at any time liable for the payment of all or part of the Loans; or any dissolution of any of the Borrowers, or any sale, lease or transfer of any or all of the assets of any of the Borrowers, or any changes in the shareholders, partners or members of any of the Borrowers; or any reorganization of any of the Borrowers.

(xii) The invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of all or any part of the Loans, or any document or agreement executed in connection therewith, for any reason whatsoever, including without limitation the fact that (A) the Loans, or any part thereof, exceeds the amount permitted by law, (B) the act of creating the Loans or any part thereof is ultra vires, (C) the officers or representatives executing the Loan Documents or otherwise creating the Loans acted in excess of their authority, (D) the Loans violate applicable usury laws, (E) the Borrowers have valid defenses, claims or offsets (whether at law, in equity or by agreement) which render the Loans wholly or partially uncollectible from the Borrowers, (F) the creation, performance or repayment of the Loans (or the execution, delivery and performance of any document or instrument representing part of the Loans or executed in connection with the Crossed Loans, or given to secure the repayment of the Loans) is illegal, uncollectible or unenforceable, or (G) any of the Loan Documents have been forged or otherwise are irregular or not genuine or authentic, it being agreed that each Borrower shall remain liable hereon regardless of whether any other Borrower or any other person be found not liable on the Loans or any part thereof for any reason.


(xiii) Any full or partial release of the liability of the Borrowers on the Loans, or any part thereof, or of any co-guarantors, or any other person or entity now or hereafter liable, whether directly or indirectly, jointly, severally, or jointly and severally, to pay, perform, guarantee or assure the payment of the Loans, or any part thereof, it being recognized, acknowledged and agreed by each Borrower that such Borrower has not been induced to enter into its Loan Agreement, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents on the basis of a contemplation, belief, understanding or agreement that other parties will be liable to pay or perform the Loan or such Borrower’s obligations under its Loan Agreement, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or that Lender will look to other parties to pay or perform the Loans.

(xiv) The taking or accepting of any other security, collateral or guaranty, or other assurance of payment, for all or any part of the Loans.

(xv) Any release, surrender, exchange, subordination, deterioration, waste, loss or impairment (including without limitation negligent, willful, unreasonable or unjustifiable impairment) of any collateral, property or security, at any time existing in connection with, or assuring or securing payment of, all or any part of the Loans.

(xvi) The failure of or refusal of Lender or any other party acting on behalf of Lender to exercise diligence or reasonable care in the preservation, protection, enforcement, sale or other handling or treatment of all or any part of such collateral, property or security, including but not limited to any neglect, delay, omission, failure or refusal of Lender (A) to take or prosecute any action for the collection of any of the Loans, (B) to foreclose, or initiate any action to foreclose, or, once commenced, prosecute to completion any action to foreclose upon any security therefor, or (C) to take or prosecute any action in connection with any instrument or agreement evidencing or securing all or any part of the Loans.

(xvii) The fact that any collateral, security, security interest or lien contemplated or intended to be given, created or granted as security for the repayment of the Loans, or any part thereof, shall not be properly perfected or created, or shall prove to be unenforceable or subordinate to any other security interest or lien, it being recognized and agreed by each Borrower that it is not entering into this Loan Agreement in reliance on, or in contemplation of the benefits of, the validity, enforceability, collectibility or value of any of the collateral for the Loans.

(xviii) Any payment by any of the Borrowers to Lender is held to constitute a preference under bankruptcy laws, or for any reason Lender is required to refund such payment or pay such amount to any of the Borrowers or someone else.


(xix) Any other action taken or omitted to be taken with respect to any of the Loan Documents, the Loans, or the security and collateral therefor.

(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement or in any of the Loan Agreements, (i) upon Lender’s delivery to Borrowers of written notice, sent at Lender’s sole option and in its sole discretion, from time to time (one or more times) stating that any Loan Agreement, the related Mortgages and the other related Loan Documents shall no longer secure one or more (at Lender’s sole election) of the other Loans (each a “ Cross Release Notice ”), or (ii) upon Lender’s sale of one or more Pools in a Secondary Market Transaction (including a securitization), or (iii) upon a sale by Borrowers of one or more Pools pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the related Loan Agreement(s), (x) the applicable Loan Agreement (as specified in the Cross Release Notice or, in the case of a Secondary Market Transaction or a sale of one or more Pools by the applicable Borrowers, relating to the Pool or Pools being sold) and the other Loan Documents relating thereto shall, automatically and without any further notice or other action by Lender or Borrowers, no longer secure any of the Loans made pursuant to the other Loan Agreements (any such Loan, an “ Excluded Loan ”, and, collectively, the “ Excluded Loan(s) ”; each Borrower which is the borrower with respect to an Excluded Loan is herein referred to as an “ Excluded Borrower ”, and the Loan Agreements, Mortgages and other Loan Documents executed and delivered by the Excluded Borrowers with respect to any Excluded Loan are herein referred to as the “ Excluded Loan Agreements ”, “ Excluded Mortgages ” and “ Excluded Loan Documents ”, respectively, and each Property encumbered by the Excluded Loan Documents is herein referred to as an “ Excluded Property ”), and the Excluded Loan Agreements and the other Loan Documents relating thereto shall, automatically and without any further notice or other action by Lender or Borrowers, no longer secure the Loan made pursuant to the Loan Agreement specified in the Cross Release Notice or, in the case of a Secondary Market Transaction or a sale of one or more Pools by the applicable Borrowers, relating to a Pool or Pools being sold, (y) with respect to such Loan Agreement and the related Borrowers, the provisions of Section 2(e) of this Agreement shall not apply to any Crossed Loans Collection from any Excluded Borrower or its Excluded Property and such Borrowers shall have no obligation or liability on account thereof, and (z) with respect to such Loan Agreement and the related Borrowers, such Borrowers shall no longer be beneficiaries of the covenants and agreements set forth in Section 2(e) with respect to any Excluded Loan Agreement, and such Borrowers shall have no rights or claims on account of any contribution or indemnification obligations of any Excluded Borrower under Section 2(e) with respect to Excluded Loan Agreement. In addition to and without limiting the foregoing, the Pool 1 Borrowers hereby agree to fully cooperate with Lender, if Lender is considering the termination of the cross collateralization and cross default of any Loan and Loan Documents with any of the other Loans, including, but not limited to (I) amending this Agreement, any Loan Agreement and any other Loan Documents as may be reasonably required by Lender, and reasonably approved by the applicable Borrowers, to effectuate such termination of the cross collateralization and cross default provisions thereof, and (II) updating and/or endorsing the title insurance policies (at Lender’s cost as to additional premium charges, if any) to reflect the continuation of the first priority lien of any Loan Agreement.


(h) In the event any Loan is repaid or defeased in full in accordance with the provisions of the related Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents, then provided no Event of Default then exists under the related Loan Agreement, and no “Event of Default” exists under any of the other Loan Agreements (other than Excluded Loan Agreements) or the Loan Documents relating thereto, the cross-collateralization and cross-default of such repaid or defeased Loan and the Loan Documents relating thereto with the other Loans, and vice versa, shall terminate and all of such other Loans shall be deemed Excluded Loans with respect to the repaid or defeased Loan and the provisions of Section 2(g) above shall become automatically applicable with respect thereto.

Section 3. Adjustment of Loans; Loan Modification .

(a) Lender shall have the right in its sole discretion, at any time prior to the final Start-Up Day of the last of the Loans to be securitized, to cause any of the following to occur (each, a “ Loan Modification ”) with respect to any of the Pools:

(i) separately adjust the principal amount and applicable interest rates of any of the Loans, provided that (A) the aggregate principal amount of the Loans immediately after such adjustment shall equal the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Loans immediately prior to such adjustment, (B) the weighted average interest rate of the Loans immediately after such adjustment shall equal the weighted average interest rate which was applicable to the Loans immediately prior to such adjustment, (C) the aggregate debt service payments on the Loans immediately after such adjustment shall equal the aggregate debt service payments which were due under the Loans immediately prior to such adjustment, and (D) the other material terms and provisions of each of the Loans shall remain unchanged and none of the foregoing adjustments shall increase the obligations or reduce the rights of the Borrowers in any material respect; and/or

(ii) cause any of the Properties in any one or more of the Pools to become Collateral for any other Pool.

(b) Any Loan Modification shall be subject to the following:

(i) If Lender elects to increase the principal amount of any of the Loans and decrease the amount of any of the other Loans, the applicable Borrowers (whose Loans are to be increased) shall distribute to the applicable Borrowers (whose Loans are to be decreased) such additional loan proceeds to be applied to repay, dollar for dollar, the applicable Notes, and the Lender under the applicable Notes will accept such prepayment without penalty, premium or additional costs to the Borrowers (except as provided herein).


(ii) The Borrowers shall cooperate with all reasonable requests of Lender in connection with any Loan Modification including, without limitation (x) execution and delivery of such documents as shall reasonably be required by Lender and reasonably approved by Borrower in connection therewith (including amended and restated notes, amended and restated loan agreements, replacement Mortgages, replacement Assignments of Leases), and (y) transfers of one or more Properties among the Borrowers, to the extent required to comply with the terms of this Section.

(c) At Lender’s request, in connection with any Loan Modification the Borrowers shall deliver to Lender replacement opinion letters in form and substance similar to the opinion letters delivered on the Closing Date addressed to any subsequent holders of any of the Loans or any interest therein (including, without limitation, each trustee holding any of the Loans ) with respect to any opinion letter delivered in connection with the Loans;

Section 4. Capitalized Terms; Notices . Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Loan Agreements. Any notices, requests, demands or other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be delivered as specified in the Loan Agreements.

Section 5. Event of Default . It shall be an Event of Default under the Loans if any of the Borrowers fail to comply with any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement within ten (10) Business Days after receipt of written request from Lender.

Section 6. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed, construed, applied and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and the applicable laws of the United States of America.

Section 7. No Oral Change . This Agreement, and any provisions hereof, may not be modified, amended, waived, extended, changed, discharged or terminated orally or by any act or failure to act on the part of the Borrowers or Lender, but only by an agreement in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of any modification, amendment, waiver, extension, change, discharge or termination is sought.

Section 8. Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrowers and Lender and their respective successors and assigns forever.

Section 9. Inapplicable Provisions . If any term, covenant or condition of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, this Agreement shall be construed without such provision.

Section 10. Headings, etc. The headings and captions of various paragraphs of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to be construed as defining or limiting, in any way, the scope or intent of the provisions hereof.


Section 11. Duplicate Originals, Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of duplicate originals and each duplicate original shall be deemed to be an original. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which counterparts shall be deemed an original instrument and all of which together shall constitute a single Agreement. The failure of any party hereto to execute this Agreement, or any counterpart hereof, shall not relieve the other signatories from their obligations hereunder.

Section 12. Costs and Expenses . Notwithstanding anything herein, in any Loan Agreement or in any other Loan Document to the contrary, in connection with any “uncrossing” of Loans pursuant to Section 2(g) of this Agreement, any Loan Modification (as defined herein), and any transaction described in Section 2.13 of the Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Agreements, Lender shall be responsible for all reasonable out of pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Borrowers (in the aggregate under this Agreement, each of the other similar agreements referenced in Section 13, and each of the other Loan Agreements) in connection with complying with their obligations set forth in this Agreement and Section 2.13 of the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Agreements (including, costs and expenses for outside counsel fees, mortgage recording fees and taxes, required endorsements, if any, to the Title Policies, any costs and expenses of the Title Company, and any transfer costs in connection with the Properties, but excluding internal costs and expenses of any Borrower), except that Borrowers shall be responsible for such costs and expenses in connection with any of the foregoing up to an amount equal to $25,000 in the aggregate during the term of the Loan and the other Loans, and Lender shall be responsible and pay and/or reimburse Borrower for any such costs and expenses in excess of $25,000 in the aggregate during the term of the Loan and the other Loans.

Section 13. Similar Agreements by other Borrowers . The Borrowers in each Pool have entered into Cross-Collateralization and Cooperation Agreements or Amended and Restated Cross-Collateralization and Cooperation Agreements, as applicable, dated as of even date herewith with Lender, which agreements are identical in form and substance to this Agreement, and under which the Borrowers in each Pool have agreed to be bound by terms and provisions identical in substance to the agreements made by the Pool 7 Borrowers herein.

[Balance of page left blank/Signatures follow]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the date and year first written above.

 

LENDER :

 

MERRILL LYNCH MORTGAGE

LENDING, INC.

By:   /S/ MICHAEL BRODY
 

Name: Michael Brody

Title:

[Signatures continue on next page]


 

ORIGINAL BORROWERS :

/S/ DAVID A. BROOKS

David A. Brooks

Chief Legal Officer

BORROWERS :

/S/ DAVID A. BROOKS

David A. Brooks

Chief Legal Officer


SCHEDULE 1

BORROWERS

Pool 1 Borrowers

ASHFORD ORLANDO SEA WORLD LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ASHFORD SALT LAKE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ASHFORD RUBY PALM DESERT I LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ASHFORD CHARLOTTE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

KEY WEST FLORIDA HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

MINNETONKA MINNESOTA HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ANNAPOLIS MARYLAND HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ASHFORD OVERLAND PARK LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ASHFORD RALEIGH LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

Pool 2 Borrowers

NEW INDIANAPOLIS DOWNTOWN HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NEW CLEAR LAKE HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ASHFORD CRYSTAL CITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

Pool 3 Borrowers

ASHFORD CENTERVILLE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ASHFORD FT. LAUDERDALE WESTON I LLC

ASHFORD FT. LAUDERDALE WESTON II LLC

ASHFORD FT. LAUDERDALE WESTON III LLC

ASHFORD GAITHERSBURG LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NEW FORT TOWER I HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NEW FORT TOWER II HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NEW BEVERLY HILLS HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

Pool 7 Borrowers

RUBY IRVINE SPECTRUM FOOTHILL RANCH LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ASHFORD MIRA MESA SAN DIEGO LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ASHFORD FALLS CHURCH LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ASHFORD ALPHARETTA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NEW HOUSTON HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP


SCHEDULE 2

PROPERTIES

Pool 1

 

Property Name

  

Location

Courtyard

   Palm Desert, CA

Residence Inn

   Palm Desert, CA

Crowne Plaza

   Key West, FL

Residence Inn

   Orlando, FL

Courtyard

   Overland Park, KS

Historic Inns

   Annapolis, MD

Sheraton

   Minneapolis, MN

Springhill Suites

   Durham, NC

Springhill Suites

   Charlotte, NC

Residence Inn

   Salt Lake City (Holladay), UT

Pool 2

 

Property Name

  

Location

Radisson

   Indianapolis, IN

Hilton Nassau

   Houston, TX

Courtyard

   Crystal City, VA

Pool 3

 

Property Name

  

Location

Crowne Plaza

   Los Angeles

Courtyard

   Ft. Lauderdale, FL

Springhill Suites

   Gaithersburg, MD

Radisson

   Ft. Worth, TX

Springhill Suites

   Centerville, VA


Pool 7

 

Property Name

  

Location

Courtyard

   Foothill Ranch, CA

Residence Inn

   San Diego, CA

Residence Inn

   Falls Church, VA

Courtyard

   Alpharetta, GA

Embassy Suites

   Houston, TX

Townplace Suites - Ft. Worth

   Ft. Worth, TX

River Plaza

  

Exhibit 10.13.8

AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT

Dated as of December 20, 2005

by and among

ASHFORD CRYSTAL CITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NEW CLEAR LAKE HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP and

NEW INDIANAPOLIS DOWNTOWN HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

(collectively, as Original Borrower)

ASHFORD CRYSTAL CITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NEW CLEAR LAKE HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NEW INDIANAPOLIS DOWNTOWN HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

PALM BEACH FLORIDA HOTEL AND OFFICE BUILDING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP and

ST. PETERSBURG FLORIDA HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

(collectively, as Borrower)

and

MERRILL LYNCH MORTGAGE LENDING, INC.

(as Lender)


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

ARTICLE 1 CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

     2   

Section 1.1.

  Definitions      2   

ARTICLE 2 GENERAL TERMS

     28   

Section 2.1.

  Amount of the Loan      28   

Section 2.2.

  Use of Proceeds      29   

Section 2.3.

  Security for the Loan      29   

Section 2.4.

  Borrowers’ Notes      29   

Section 2.5.

  Principal, Interest and Other Payments      29   

Section 2.6.

  Prepayment      30   

Section 2.7.

  Application of Payments      31   

Section 2.8.

  Payment of Debt Service, Method and Place of Payment      31   

Section 2.9.

  Taxes      31   

Section 2.10.

  Defeasance      32   

Section 2.11.

  Central Cash Management      34   

Section 2.12.

  Security Agreement      43   

Section 2.13.

  Secondary Market Transactions      45   

Section 2.14.

  Property Substitutions      47   

Section 2.15.

  Permitted Mezzanine Financing      50   

Section 2.16.

  Condominium Conversion and Partial Release      53   

ARTICLE 3 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

     55   

Section 3.1.

  Conditions Precedent to the Making of the Loan      55   

Section 3.2.

  Form of Loan Documents and Related Matters      60   

ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

     60   

Section 4.1.

  Representations and Warranties of Borrower and Operating Lessee      60   

Section 4.2.

  Survival of Representations and Warranties      69   

ARTICLE 5 AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

     70   

Section 5.1.

  Borrower Covenants      70   

ARTICLE 6 NEGATIVE COVENANTS

     88   

Section 6.1.

  Borrower Negative Covenants      88   

 

i


 

         Page  

ARTICLE 7 DEFAULTS

     90   

Section 7.1.

  Event of Default      90   

Section 7.2.

  Remedies      94   

Section 7.3.

  Remedies Cumulative      94   

Section 7.4.

  Lender’s Right to Perform      95   

ARTICLE 8 MISCELLANEOUS

     95   

Section 8.1.

  Survival      95   

Section 8.2.

  Lender’s Discretion      95   

Section 8.3.

  Governing Law      96   

Section 8.4.

  Modification, Waiver in Writing      97   

Section 8.5.

  Delay Not a Waiver      97   

Section 8.6.

  Notices      97   

Section 8.7.

  Trial By Jury      98   

Section 8.8.

  Headings      99   

Section 8.9.

  Assignment      99   

Section 8.10.

  Severability      99   

Section 8.11.

  Preferences      99   

Section 8.12.

  Waiver of Notice      99   

Section 8.13.

  Remedies of Borrower      100   

Section 8.14.

  Exculpation      100   

Section 8.15.

  Exhibits Incorporated      102   

Section 8.16.

  Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses      102   

Section 8.17.

  No Joint Venture or Partnership      102   

Section 8.18.

  Waiver of Marshalling of Assets Defense      102   

Section 8.19.

  Waiver of Counterclaim      103   

Section 8.20.

  Conflict; Construction of Documents      103   

Section 8.21.

  Brokers and Financial Advisors      103   

Section 8.22.

  Counterparts      103   

Section 8.23.

  Estoppel Certificates      103   

Section 8.24.

  Payment of Expenses      104   

Section 8.25.

  Bankruptcy Waiver      104   

Section 8.26.

  Entire Agreement      105   

Section 8.27.

  Dissemination of Information      105   

 

ii


 

         Page  

Section 8.28.

  Limitation of Interest      105   

Section 8.29.

  Indemnification      106   

Section 8.30.

  Borrower Acknowledgments      106   

Section 8.31.

  Publicity      106   

Section 8.32.

  Intentionally omitted      107   

Section 8.33.

  Cross-Collateralization      107   

Section 8.34.

  Time of the Essence      107   

Section 8.35.

  FINAL AGREEMENT      107   

Section 8.36.

  [Intentionally omitted]      107   

Section 8.37.

  Joint and Several Liability      107   

Section 8.38.

  Loan Modification      107   

Section 8.39.

  Consent Fees      107   

Section 8.40.

  Insurance, Casualty and Condemnation Provisions      107   

Section 8.41.

  Assumption by New Borrowers; Release of Original Borrowers      108   

Section 8.42.

  Origination of Loan; Payments Made      108   

 

Exhibit A

   Additional Definitions

Exhibit B

   Deferred Maintenance

Exhibit C

   Individual Properties and Allocated Loan Amounts

Exhibit D

   Franchisors and Managers

Exhibit E

   Operating Budget

Exhibit F

   FF&E Financing

Exhibit G

   Organizational Chart

Exhibit H

   Property Improvement Plans

Exhibit I

   Required Expenditure Amounts for Individual Properties

Exhibit J

   Capital Improvements and PIP Schedule

Exhibit K

   Upfront Remediation

Schedule 1

   Litigation

Schedule 2

   Franchise Defaults

Schedule 3

   Amortization Schedule

 

iii


AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT, made as of December 20, 2005, is by and between (i) MERRILL LYNCH MORTGAGE LENDING, INC., a Delaware corporation (in such capacity, and together with its successors and assigns “ Lender ”), (ii) ASHFORD CRYSTAL CITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, NEW CLEAR LAKE HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP and NEW INDIANAPOLIS DOWNTOWN HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, each a Delaware limited partnership (individually and collectively, as the context may require, “ Original Borrower ”), and (iii) ASHFORD CRYSTAL CITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, NEW CLEAR LAKE HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, NEW INDIANAPOLIS DOWNTOWN HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, PALM BEACH FLORIDA HOTEL AND OFFICE BUILDING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, ST. PETERSBURG FLORIDA HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, each a Delaware limited liability company (individually and collectively, as the context may require, together with each Borrower’s successors and assigns, “ Borrower ”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, Lender and Original Borrower entered into a certain Loan Agreement dated as of October 13, 2005 (the “ Original Loan Agreement ”), pursuant to which Lender agreed to make a loan to Original Borrower in the aggregate principal amount of $77,555,000 (the “ Original Loan ”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in the Original Loan Agreement;

WHEREAS, the Original Loan was secured by, among other things, the interests of Original Borrower in the Individual Properties described in the Original Loan Agreement; and

WHEREAS, Lender, Original Borrower and Borrower desire to restructure the Original Loan such that (a) Original Borrower will be replaced by Borrower, (b) Lender will advance additional funds to Borrower so that the aggregate principal amount of the loan from Lender to Borrower (the “ Loan ”) will be $115,645,000 (the “ Loan Amount ”), (c) the Loan will be secured by the interest of Borrower in the Individual Properties described herein, and (d) other terms and conditions of the Original Loan are modified to reflect such restructuring in accordance with the agreements of Lender, Original Borrower and Borrower.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the restructuring of the Original Loan and the making of the Loan by Lender, and the covenants, agreements, representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement, the Original Borrower, Borrower and Lender hereby agree to amend and restate the Original Loan Agreement in its entirety as set forth herein, and covenant, agree, represent and warrant as follows:


ARTICLE 1

CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1. Definitions .

For all purposes of this Agreement:

(a) the capitalized terms defined in this Article I have the meanings assigned to them in this Article I , and include the plural as well as the singular;

(b) all accounting terms have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP;

(c) the words “herein”, “hereof”, and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section, or other subdivision; and

(d) the following terms have the following meanings:

Account Collateral ” means the Cash Collateral Account (including all Sub-Accounts), each Manager Account, each Collection Account, each Non-Marriott Property Operating Account, all amounts deposited or held in such accounts, and all Proceeds of any or all of the foregoing.

Adjusted Net Cash Flow ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, for any period, the Net Operating Income for the twelve (12) months trailing such period (Net Operating Income to be calculated for the purposes of this definition of “Adjusted Net Cash Flow” without deduction for actual base management fees or incentive management fees paid pursuant to any Management Agreement for such period, actual franchise fees paid pursuant to any Franchise Agreement for such period, or the Capital Reserve Amount for such period) reduced by (i) annual base management fees, pro rated for the applicable period, equal to the greater of (a) 3% of Gross Revenues per annum and (b) actual base management fees paid pursuant to the applicable Management Agreement, (ii) an annual reserve with respect to leases, purchases and replacements of FF&E, pro rated for the applicable period, equal to the greater of (a) 4% of Gross Revenues per annum, and (b) the amount required to be reserved during such period with respect to leases, purchases and replacements of FF&E pursuant to the applicable Management Agreement, (iii) actual incentive management fees paid pursuant to the applicable Management Agreement for the applicable period and (iv) actual base franchise fees paid pursuant to the applicable Franchise Agreement for the applicable period (if applicable), all as determined by Lender in its reasonable discretion.

Affiliate ” of any specified Person means any other Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this Agreement, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities or other beneficial interests, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controls”, “controlling” and “controlled” have the meanings correlative to the foregoing. For the avoidance of doubt, with respect to any Borrower or Operating Lessee, the definition of “Affiliate” shall not include Remington Manager.

 

2


Agreement ” means this Loan Agreement, as the same may from time to time hereafter be modified, supplemented or amended.

Allocated Loan Amount ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the Allocated Loan Amount for such Individual Property set forth on Exhibit C attached hereto, as such amounts shall be adjusted from time to time as hereinafter set forth. Upon each adjustment in the amount of Indebtedness due to the making of a prepayment of the Loan in accordance with the terms hereof, each Allocated Loan Amount shall be decreased by an amount equal to the product of (i) the amount of such payment and (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the applicable Allocated Loan Amount (prior to the adjustment in question) and the denominator of which is the total of all Allocated Loan Amounts (prior to the adjustment in question). Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence to the contrary, when the Indebtedness is reduced as the result of Lender’s receipt of proceeds with respect to a Condemnation or Casualty affecting one hundred percent (100%) of any Individual Property, the Allocated Loan Amount for such Individual Property with respect to which the Insurance Proceeds or Condemnation Proceeds were received shall, at Lender’s sole discretion, be reduced to zero (such Allocated Loan Amount prior to reduction being referred to as the “ Withdrawn Allocated Amount ”), and each other Allocated Loan Amount shall, if the Withdrawn Allocated Amount exceeds such proceeds (such excess being referred to as the “ Proceeds Deficiency ”), be increased by an amount equal to the product of (1) the Proceeds Deficiency and (2) a fraction, the numerator of which is the applicable Allocated Loan Amount (prior to the adjustment in question) and the denominator of which is the aggregate of all of the Allocated Loan Amounts (prior to the adjustment in question) other than the Withdrawn Allocated Amount. The “Allocated Loan Amount” for any Qualified Substitute Property, following the occurrence of a Property Substitution, shall be the Allocated Loan Amount, as of the date of such Property Substitution, for the Individual Property replaced by such Qualified Substitute Property.

Appraisal ” means an appraisal of any Individual Property prepared in accordance with the requirements of FIRREA prepared by an independent third party appraiser holding an MAI designation, who is state licensed or state certified if required under the laws of the state where such Individual Property is located, who meets the requirements of FIRREA and who is otherwise reasonably satisfactory to Lender.

Approved Budget ” has the meaning provided in Section 5.1(Q)(x ).

Appurtenant Rights ” means, collectively, “Appurtenant Rights” as defined in each Mortgage.

Assignment of Agreements ” shall mean, with respect to each Individual Property, a first priority Assignment of Management Agreement and Agreements Affecting Real Estate or Amended and Restated Assignment of Management Agreement and Agreements Affecting Real Estate, as applicable, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, dated as of the Closing Date, from each applicable Borrower, as assignor, to Lender, as assignee, as the same may thereafter from time to time be supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more written agreements supplemental thereto.

 

3


Assignment of Leases ” shall mean, with respect to each Individual Property, a first priority Assignment of Leases and Rents, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, either (a) dated as of the Closing Date, or (b) dated as of June 17, 2005 and amended by a certain Amendment to Mortgage, Deed of Trust or Deed to Secure Debt, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing and to Assignment of Leases and Rents, or similar document, dated as of the Closing Date, as applicable, each from the applicable Borrower, as assignor, to Lender, as assignee, assigning to Lender all of such Borrower’s right, title and interest in and to the Leases and the Rents, as the same may thereafter from time to time be supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more written agreements supplemental thereto.

Basic Carrying Costs ” means the following costs with respect to each Individual Property: (i) Impositions applicable to such Property; and (ii) insurance premiums for policies of insurance required or permitted to be maintained by the applicable Borrower pursuant to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment ” means, collectively, with respect to all Individual Properties, Lender’s reasonable and good faith estimate of one-twelfth (1/12th) of the annual amount of the aggregate Basic Carrying Costs for all Individual Properties (provided, that Lender may calculate reasonably and in good faith the monthly amount to assure that funds are reserved in sufficient amounts to enable the payment of all Impositions, including, without limitation, taxes and insurance premiums thirty (30) days prior to their respective due dates). If the Basic Carrying Costs for any Individual Property for the then current Fiscal Year or payment period are not ascertainable by Lender at the time a monthly deposit is required to be made, the Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment with respect to such Individual Property shall be Lender’s reasonable and good faith estimate based on one-twelfth (1/12th) of the aggregate Basic Carrying Costs for such Individual Property for the prior Fiscal Year or payment period, with reasonable adjustments as determined by Lender. As soon as the Basic Carrying Costs are fixed for the then current Fiscal Year or period, the next ensuing Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment shall be adjusted to reflect any deficiency or surplus in prior Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installments.

Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account ” means the Sub-Account of the Cash Collateral Account established and maintained pursuant to Section 2.11 relating to the payment of Basic Carrying Costs.

Borrower ” has the meaning provided in the preamble to this Agreement.

Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a legal holiday on which national banks are not open for general business in (i) the State of New York, (ii) the state where the corporate trust office of the any trustee in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction is located, or (iii) the state where the servicing offices of the any servicer in connection with a Secondary Market Transactions are located.

 

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Capital Improvement Costs ” means, collectively, with respect to each Individual Property, the costs incurred by Borrowers in connection with (a) capital improvements to the Individual Properties (other than capital improvements referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) of Section 5.1(W )), and (b) the financing of furniture, fixture and equipment leases or purchases in the ordinary course of operating the Individual Properties in the manner each is operated as of the Closing Date.

Capital Reserve Amount ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, an amount equal to the greater of (i) four percent (4%) of projected annual Gross Revenue set forth in the then current Approved Budget and (ii) the amount required to be reserved per annum with respect to Capital Improvement Costs pursuant to the applicable Management Agreement.

Capital Reserve True-Up Amount ” means an amount as of December 31 of each calendar year equal to the difference between (i) four percent (4%) of actual Gross Revenue for such calendar year and (ii) the Capital Reserve Amount for such calendar year; provided that for the period ending December 31, 2005 such amount shall be calculated using the prorated period from the Closing Date through and including December 31, 2005.

Capital Reserve Monthly Installment ” means an amount equal to one twelfth (1/12th) of the aggregate Capital Reserve Amounts for all Individual Properties.

Capital Reserve Sub-Account ” means the Sub-Account of the Cash Collateral Account established and maintained pursuant to Section 2.11 relating to the payment of Capital Improvement Costs.

Cash Collateral Account ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.11(b ).

Cash Collateral Account Agreement ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.12(c ).

Cash Collateral Account Bank ” means the bank chosen by Lender to hold the Cash Collateral Account and the Non-Marriott Property Operating Account, or any successor bank hereafter selected by Lender in accordance with the terms hereof.

Cash Management Fee Sub-Account ” means the Sub-Account of the Cash Collateral Account established and maintained pursuant to Section 2.11 relating to the payment of fees payable to the Cash Collateral Account Bank.

Closing Date ” means the date of this Agreement.

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and as it may be further amended from time to time, any successor statutes thereto, together with applicable U.S. Department of Treasury regulations issued pursuant thereto in temporary or final form.

Collateral ” means, collectively, the “Collateral” as defined in each Mortgage.

Collection Account ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.11(a ).

 

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Collection Account Agreement ” means, with respect to each Non-Marriott Property, that certain Collection Account Agreement dated as of October 13, 2005, among the Collection Account Bank, the applicable Borrower, Operating Lessee and Lender.

Collection Account Bank ” shall mean, with respect to each Non-Marriott Property, the collection bank for such Individual Property and any successor bank hereafter selected by each applicable Borrower which owns such Individual Property and approved by Lender in accordance with each Collection Account Agreement.

Combined Debt Service ” means, for any period, the sum of (a) Debt Service, and (b) Mezzanine Debt Service.

Combined Debt Service Coverage Ratio ” means, for any period, the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the aggregate Adjusted Net Cash Flow for all Individual Properties for the specified period by (2) the aggregate Combined Debt Service due for such period, assuming that the Loan is payable in accordance with a 25-year amortization schedule.

Condemnation Proceeds ” has the meaning, with respect to each Individual Property, provided in the Mortgage for such Individual Property.

Contingent Obligation ” means any obligation of any Borrower guaranteeing any indebtedness, leases, dividends or other obligations (“ primary obligations ”) of any other Person (the “ primary obligor ”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any obligation of any Borrower, whether or not contingent; (i) to purchase any such primary obligation, or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor; (ii) to advance or supply funds (x) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (y) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor; (iii) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner or obligee under any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation; or (iv) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the owner or obligee under such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof. The amount of any Contingent Obligation shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Contingent Obligation is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum anticipated liability in respect thereof (assuming that the applicable Borrower is required to perform thereunder) as determined by Lender in good faith.

Cooperation Agreement ” means that certain Amended and Restated Cross-Collateralization and Cooperation Agreement dated as of even date herewith, between Borrower, certain other “Borrowers” named therein and Lender, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.

Costs of Uncollectible Drafts ” means (a) fees or charges regularly and customarily charged by Morgan Collection Bank to its customers with respect to any items deposited by or on behalf of the Borrowers or Operating Lessee into a Collection Account which is returned for insufficient or uncollected funds (“ Uncollectible Drafts ”), and (b) the amount represented by such Uncollectible Draft if such amount has actually been credited by Morgan Collection Bank to the Cash Collateral Account prior to Morgan Collection Bank effecting final payment thereof.

 

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Current Interest Accrual Period ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.11(d ).

Debt Service ” means, for any period, the aggregate of all principal, interest payments, Default Rate interest, Late Charges and other amounts that accrue or are due and payable in accordance with the Loan Documents during such period.

Debt Service Coverage Ratio ” means, for any period, the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the aggregate Adjusted Net Cash Flow for all Individual Properties for the specified period by (2) the aggregate Debt Service due for such period, assuming that the Loan is payable in accordance with a 25-year amortization schedule.

Debt Service Payment Sub-Account ” means the Sub-Account of the Cash Collateral Account established and maintained pursuant to Section 2.11 relating to the payment of Debt Service.

Deed of Trust Trustee ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the trustee, if any, under the Mortgage for such Individual Property.

Default ” means the occurrence of any event which, but for the giving of notice or the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.

Default Collateral ” has the meaning provided in Section 8.14 .

Default Rate ” means a per annum interest rate equal to the lesser of (i) the Maximum Amount or (ii) the Interest Rate plus five percent (5%).

Defeasance Collateral ” means U.S. Obligations (i) having maturity dates on or prior to, but as close as possible to, successive scheduled Payment Dates (after the Defeasance Release Date) upon which Payment Dates interest and principal payments are required under the Full Defeased Note or the Defeased Note, as the case may be, through and including the Maturity Date and (ii) in amounts sufficient to pay all scheduled principal and interest payments on the Full Defeased Note or the Defeased Note, as the case may be, on each Payment Date through and including the Maturity Date and any tax payable in respect of any income earned by Borrower or Successor Obligor from such U.S. Obligations and (iii) the proceeds of which shall be payable directly to the Cash Collateral Account.

Defeasance Deposit ” means the amount that will be sufficient to purchase the Defeasance Collateral.

Defeasance Release Date ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.10 .

Defeased Note ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.10 .

Deferred Maintenance ” has the meaning provided in Section 5.1(V ).

 

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Deferred Maintenance Sub-Account ” means the Sub-Account of the Cash Collateral Account established and maintained pursuant to Section 2.11 relating to the payment of Deferred Maintenance Costs.

Deferred Maintenance Costs ” means costs incurred by Borrower in connection with any Deferred Maintenance.

Eligible Account ” means (i) an account maintained with a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company whose (x) commercial paper, short-term debt obligations or other short-term deposits are rated at least A-1 by S&P and the equivalent by each other Rating Agency if the deposits in such account are to be held in such account for thirty (30) days or less or (y) long-term unsecured debt obligations are rated at least A by S&P and the equivalent by each other Rating Agency if the deposits in such account are to be held in such account for more than thirty (30) days; or (ii) a segregated trust account maintained with the trust department of a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company acting in its fiduciary capacity which institution or trust company is subject to regulations regarding fiduciary funds on deposit substantially similar to 12 C.F.R. § 9.10(b); or (iii) an account otherwise acceptable to each Rating Agency, as confirmed in writing that such account would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any security issued in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction.

Embargoed Person ” has the meaning provided in Section 4.1(LL ).

Engineer ” means any reputable Independent engineer, properly licensed in the relevant jurisdiction and approved by Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion.

Engineering Report(s )” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the structural engineering report(s) with respect to such Individual Property (i) prepared by an Engineer, (ii) addressed to or permitted by such preparer to be relied upon by Lender, (iii) prepared based on a scope of work determined by Lender in Lender’s discretion, and (iv) in form and content acceptable to Lender in Lender’s discretion, together with any amendments or supplements thereto.

Entity ” means a (a) corporation, if the applicable Borrower is listed as a corporation in the preamble to this Agreement, (b) limited partnership, if the applicable Borrower is listed as a limited partnership in the preamble to this Agreement or (c) limited liability company, if the applicable Borrower is listed as a limited liability company in the preamble to this Agreement.

Environmental Indemnified Parties ” includes Lender, any Person who is or will have been involved with the servicing of the Loan, Persons who may hold or acquire or will have held a full or partial interest in the Loan (including, but not limited to, Investors or prospective Investors, as well as custodians, trustees and other fiduciaries who hold or have held a full or partial interest in the Loan for the benefit of third parties) as well as the respective directors, officers, shareholders, partners, employees, agents, servants, representatives, contractors, subcontractors, affiliates, subsidiaries, participants, successors and assigns of any and all of the foregoing (including but not limited to any other Person who holds or acquires or will have held

 

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a participation or other full or partial interest in the Loan or the collateral therefor, whether during the term of the Loan or as a part of or following a foreclosure of the collateral for the Loan and including, but not limited to, any successors by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or a substantial portion of Lender’s assets and business).

Environmental Indemnity ” means the Amended and Restated Environmental Indemnity Agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Lender dated as of the Closing Date from Borrower to Lender relating to all Individual Properties, as the same may thereafter be from time to time supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more agreements supplemental thereto.

Environmental Law ” means any present and future federal, state and local laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations and the like, as well as common law, relating to protection of human health or the environment, relating to Hazardous Substances, relating to liability for or costs of other actual or threatened danger to human health or the environment, including, without limitation, the following statutes, as amended, any successor thereto, and any regulations promulgated pursuant thereto, and any state or local statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations and the like addressing similar issues: the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act; the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act; the Hazardous Substances Transportation Act; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (including but not limited to Subtitle I relating to underground storage tanks); the Solid Waste Disposal Act; the Clean Water Act; the Clean Air Act; the Toxic Substances Control Act; the Safe Drinking Water Act; the Occupational Safety and Health Act; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act; the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act; the Endangered Species Act; the National Environmental Policy Act; and the River and Harbors Appropriation Act, and including, without limitation, any present and future federal, state and local laws, statutes ordinances, rules, regulations and the like, as well as common law: requiring notification or disclosure of Releases of Hazardous Substances or other environmental condition of any or all of the Individual Properties to any Governmental Authority or other Person, whether or not in connection with transfer of title to or interest in any or all of the Individual Properties.

Environmental Liens ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, all liens and other encumbrances imposed on any Borrower which owns such Individual Property pursuant to any Environmental Law, whether due to any act or omission of any Borrower or any other person.

Environmental Report(s )” means, with respect to each Individual Property, environmental audit report(s) (i) prepared by a reputable environmental Engineer approved by Lender in Lender’s discretion, (ii) addressed to or permitted by such environmental Engineer to be relied upon by Lender (iii) prepared based on a scope of work determined by Lender in Lender’s discretion, and (iv) in form and content acceptable to Lender in Lender’s discretion, together with any amendments or supplements thereto delivered to Lender.

Equity Interests ” means (i) if the applicable Borrower is a limited partnership, limited partnership interests in Borrower, or (ii) if the applicable Borrower is a limited liability company, membership interests in Borrower; or (iii) if the applicable Borrower is a corporation, the share or stock interests in the applicable Borrower; provided, however, Equity Interests shall not include any direct or indirect legal or beneficial ownership interest, or any other interest of any nature or kind whatsoever, of any SPE Equity Owner in any Borrower or in any other SPE Equity Owner, as applicable.

 

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ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. Section references to ERISA are to ERISA, as in effect at the date of this Agreement and, as of the relevant date, any subsequent provisions of ERISA, amendatory thereof, supplemental thereto or substituted therefor.

ERISA Affiliate ” means any corporation or trade or business that is a member of any group of organizations (i) described in Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code, of which any Borrower is a member, and (ii) solely for purposes of potential liability under Section 302(c)(11) of ERISA and Section 412(c)(11) of the Code and the lien created under Section 302(f) of any ERISA and Section 412(n) of the Code, described in Section 414(m) or (o) of the Code, of which any Borrower is a member.

Event of Default ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1 .

Exchange Act ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.13 .

Extra Funds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(f ).

FF&E ” means furniture, furnishings, fixtures, soft goods, case goods, signage, audio-visual equipment, kitchen equipment, carpeting, equipment, including front desk and back-of-the-house computer equipment, but shall not include (i) items included within “Property and Equipment” under the Uniform System of Accounts including, but not limited to, lined, china, glassware, tableware, uniforms and similar items, whether used in connection with the public space or guest rooms, or (ii) any computer software or accompanying documentation (including any future upgrades, enhancements, additions, substitutions or modifications thereof), other than computer software which is generally commercially available, which are used by Manager in connection with operating or otherwise providing services to the hotel at the Property.

FF&E Financing ” shall mean, with respect to an Individual Property, the personal property leases and personal property financing set forth with respect to such Individual Property on Exhibit F , attached hereto and incorporated herein and all renewals, amendments and extensions thereof.

FIRREA ” shall mean the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, as the same may be amended from time to time.

Fiscal Year ” means the 12-month period ending on December 31 of each year or such other fiscal year of Borrowers as Borrowers may select from time to time with the prior written consent of Lender, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

Franchise Agreement ” shall mean, individually or collectively, as the context may require, each franchise or similar agreement entered into by and between a Borrower and/or Operating Lessee and Franchisor pursuant to which the applicable Borrower and/or Operating Lessee is permitted to operate the applicable Individual Property under the “flag” or other trade name that is the subject thereof, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

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Franchisor ” shall mean, individually or collectively, as the context may require, each franchisor under a Franchise Agreement. As of the date hereof, each Franchisor of each Individual Property is set forth on Exhibit D attached hereto. No replacement or substitute Franchisor shall be selected, approved or consented to by any Borrower or Operating Lessee other than in accordance with the terms hereof.

Franchisor’s Subordination ” means, with respect to each Individual Property that is subject to a Franchise Agreement, a Franchisor’s Consent and Subordination Agreement, comfort letter or similar agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, dated as of the Closing Date, executed by the relevant Franchisor and others as the same may thereafter from time to time be supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more written agreements supplemental thereto.

Full Defeased Note ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10 .

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied in the United States of America as of the date of the applicable financial report.

Governmental Authority ” means any foreign, national, federal, state, regional or local government, or any other political subdivision of any of the foregoing, in each case with jurisdiction over any Borrower, all or any portion of the Collateral, or any SPE Equity Owner, or any Person with jurisdiction over any Borrower, any Individual Property or any SPE Equity Owner, exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government.

Gross Revenue ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the total dollar amount of all income and receipts whatsoever received by the Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Manager or any agent thereof which owns, operates or manages the applicable Individual Property.

Hazardous Substance ” means, without limitation, any and all substances (whether solid, liquid or gas) defined, listed, or otherwise classified as pollutants, toxic or hazardous wastes, toxic or hazardous substances, toxic or hazardous materials, extremely hazardous wastes, or words of similar meaning or regulatory effect under any present or future Environmental Laws including but not limited to petroleum and petroleum products, asbestos and asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, lead, radon, radioactive materials, flammables and explosives, but excluding substances of kinds and in small amounts ordinarily and customarily used or stored in similar properties for the purposes of cleaning or other maintenance or operations and otherwise in compliance with all Environmental Laws.

Hotel Operations Sub-Account ” means the Sub-Account of the Cash Collateral Account established and maintained pursuant to Section 2.11 relating to the payment of Operating Expenses.

 

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Impositions ” means, collectively, “Impositions” as defined in each Mortgage.

Indebtedness ” means, at any given time, the Principal Indebtedness, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and all other obligations and liabilities due or to become due to Lender pursuant hereto, under the Notes or in accordance with any of the other Loan Documents, and all other amounts, sums and expenses paid by or payable to Lender hereunder or pursuant to the Notes or any of the other Loan Documents.

Indemnified Party ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.13 .

Independent ” means, when used with respect to any Person, a Person who: (i) does not have any direct financial interest or any material indirect financial interest in any Borrower or in any Affiliate of any Borrower (including, without limitation, in any SPE Equity Owner), (ii) is not connected with any Borrower or any Affiliate of any Borrower (including, without limitation, any SPE Equity Owner), as an officer, employee, promoter, underwriter, trustee, partner, member, manager, creditor, director or person performing similar functions (other than in his or her capacity as Independent Director), and (iii) is not a member of the immediate family of a Person defined in (i) or (ii) above.

Independent Director ” means, with respect to each Borrower, a duly appointed member of the board of directors (or with respect to a Single Member LLC, the board of managers) of the relevant entity who shall not have been, at the time of such appointment or at any time while serving as a director or manager of the relevant entity and may not have been at any time in the preceding five years (except in a capacity as an “Independent Director” for one or more Affiliates otherwise satisfying the requirements of this definition), (a) a direct or indirect legal or beneficial owner in such entity or any of its affiliates or any Borrower or any of their respective affiliates, (b) a creditor, supplier, employee, officer, director (other than in its capacity as Independent Director), family member, manager, or contractor of such entity or any of its affiliates or any Borrower or any of their respective affiliates, or (c) a Person who controls (directly, indirectly, or otherwise) such entity or any of its affiliates or any Borrower or any of their respective affiliates or any creditor, supplier, employee, officer, director, family member, manager, or contractor of such Person or any of its affiliates or any Borrower or any of their respective affiliates.

Individual Properties ” shall mean, collectively, each and every Individual Property, subject to substitutions and releases of properties in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

Individual Property ” shall mean, with respect to each individual property described on Exhibit C attached hereto, “Property” as defined in the related Mortgage for such individual property.

Initial Basic Carrying Cost Amount ” means the amount shown as such on Exhibit A .

Initial Deferred Maintenance Amount ” means the amount shown as such on Exhibit A .

 

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Initial Upfront Remediation Amount ” means the amount shown as such on Exhibit A .

Insurance Proceeds ” has the meaning, with respect to each Individual Property, provided in the Mortgage for such Individual Property.

Insurance Requirements ” has the meaning, with respect to each Individual Property, provided in the Mortgage for such Individual Property.

Interest Accrual Period ” shall mean, with respect to any Payment Date, a period commencing on the first (1st) day of the calendar month preceding the month in which such Payment Date occurs and ending on the day immediately prior to the first (1st) day of the next calendar month. The first Interest Accrual Period shall commence on the Closing Date and continue through and including the day immediately prior to the first (1st) day of the calendar month following the month in which the Closing Date occurs.

Interest Rate ” means, for any Interest Accrual Period, 5.5306% per annum or the Default Rate for the applicable Note, as and when applicable pursuant to this Agreement.

Investor ” has the meaning provided in Section 8.27 .

Land ” means, collectively, “Land” as defined in each Mortgage.

Late Charge ” means the lesser of (i) five percent (5%) of any unpaid amount and (ii) the maximum late charge permitted to be charged under the laws of the State of New York.

Leases ” means, collectively, “Leases” as defined in each Mortgage.

Legal Requirements ” means all statutes, laws, rules, orders, regulations, ordinances, judgments, orders, decrees and injunctions of Governmental Authorities affecting any Borrower, the Loan Documents, the Collateral or any part thereof, or the ownership, construction, use, alteration or operation thereof, or any part thereof, enacted or entered and in force as of the relevant date, and all Permits and regulations relating thereto, and all covenants, agreements, restrictions and encumbrances contained in any instruments, either of record or known to any Borrower, at any time in force affecting the Collateral or any part thereof, including, without limitation, any which (i) may require repairs, modifications, or alterations in or to the Collateral or any part thereof, or (ii) in any way limit the use and enjoyment thereof, and further including, without limitation, all Environmental Laws and the Americans with Disabilities Act, as they may be amended from time to time, together with all regulations promulgated pursuant thereto or in connection therewith.

Lender ” has the meaning provided in the preamble to this Agreement.

Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.13 .

Lien ” means any mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt, lien (statutory or other), pledge, easement, restrictive covenant, hypothecation, assignment, preference, priority, security interest, or any other encumbrance or charge on or affecting any portion of the Collateral

 

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or any Borrower, or any interest in any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing, the filing of any financing statement or similar instrument under the UCC or comparable law of any other jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, and mechanic’s, materialmen’s and other similar liens and encumbrances.

Loan ” has the meaning provided in the Recitals hereto.

Loan Amount ” has the meaning provided in the Recitals hereto.

Loan Documents ” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Note, the Mortgages, the Assignments of Leases, the Assignments of Agreements, the Manager’s Subordinations, Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement, the Environmental Indemnity, the Cash Collateral Account Agreement, the Franchisor’s Subordinations, the Collection Account Agreements, the PIP Guaranty, the Cooperation Agreement and all other agreements, instruments, certificates and documents executed or delivered by or on behalf of Borrower or any Affiliate to evidence or secure the Loan or otherwise in satisfaction of the requirements of this Agreement, any Mortgage or the other documents listed above.

Losses ” means any losses, actual damages, costs, fees, expenses, claims, suits, judgments, awards, liabilities (including but not limited to strict liabilities), obligations, debts, fines, penalties, charges, costs of Remediation (whether or not performed voluntarily), amounts paid in settlement, litigation costs, reasonable attorneys’ fees, engineers’ fees, environmental consultants’ fees, and investigation costs (including but not limited to costs for sampling, testing and analysis of soil, water, air, building materials, and other materials and substances whether solid, liquid or gas), of whatever kind or nature, and whether or not incurred in connection with any judicial or administrative proceedings, actions, claims, suits, judgments or awards.

Management Agreement ” means the Management Agreement entered into between Manager and each Borrower or Operating Lessee pertaining to the management of each Individual Property in the form attached to the Manager’s Subordinations.

Manager ” means, individually or collectively, as the context may require, each manager under a Management Agreement. As of the date hereof, the Manager of each Individual Property is set forth on Exhibit D attached hereto. No replacement or substitute Manager shall be selected, approved or consented to by any Borrower or Operating Lessee other than in accordance with the terms hereof.

Manager Account ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the “Operating Accounts” (as defined in the applicable Management Agreement) maintained by the applicable Manager pursuant to the applicable Management Agreement.

Manager’s Subordination ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the Consent and Subordination of Management Agreement or other similar agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, dated as of the Closing Date, executed by the applicable Manager, each applicable Borrower which owns the Individual Property, Operating Lessee and Lender, as the same may thereafter from time to time be supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more written agreements supplemental thereto.

 

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Marriott ” means Marriott International, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or any Affiliate thereof.

Marriott Property ” means each Individual Property that is occupied and operated by Marriott as a Marriott hotel franchise, and is managed by Marriott.

Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse effect upon (i) the business or the financial position or results of operation of any Borrower, (ii) the ability of any Borrower to perform, or of Lender to enforce, any of the Loan Documents or (iii) the value of (x) the Collateral with respect to any Individual Property taken as a whole or (y) any Individual Property.

Material Lease ” means each Operating Lease.

Maturity Date ” means February 1, 2016 or such earlier date resulting from acceleration of the Indebtedness by Lender.

Maximum Amount ” means the maximum rate of interest designated by applicable laws relating to payment of interest and usury.

Mezzanine Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(a ).

Mezzanine Debt Service ” shall mean, with respect to any particular period of time, scheduled principal and/or interest payments and all other amounts that accrue or are due and payable under the Mezzanine Loan for such period.

Mezzanine Debt Service Payment Sub Account ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.11(c ).

Mezzanine Deposit Account ” means any deposit account established in connection with a Mezzanine Loan for the deposit of Mezzanine Debt Service.

Mezzanine Lender ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(a ).

Mezzanine Loan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(a ).

Mezzanine Loan Agreement ” means a loan agreement governing a Mezzanine Loan.

Mold ” means any mold or fungus in violation of Legal Requirements present at or in any Individual Property.

Mortgage ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the first priority Mortgage, Deed of Trust or Deed to Secure Debt, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing or such other comparable document which is customarily used by prudent lenders in the jurisdiction in which such Individual Property is located, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s discretion, either (a) dated as of the Closing Date, (b) dated as of June 17, 2005 and amended by a certain Amendment to Mortgage, Deed of Trust or Deed to

 

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Secure Debt, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing and to Assignment of Leases and Rents, or similar agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, as applicable, granted by each applicable Borrower which owns such Individual Property to Lender (or, in the case of a Deed of Trust, to Deed of Trust Trustee for the benefit of Lender) with respect to such Individual Property as security for the Loan, as the same may thereafter from time to time be supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more written agreements supplemental thereto or (c) dated as of October 13, 2005 and amended by a certain Amendment to Mortgage, Deed of Trust or Deed to Secure Debt, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing and to Assignment of Leases and Rents, or similar agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, as applicable, granted by each applicable Borrower which owns such Individual Property to Lender (or, in the case of a Deed of Trust, to Deed of Trust Trustee for the benefit of Lender) with respect to such Individual Property as security for the Loan, as the same may thereafter from time to time be supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more written agreements supplemental thereto.

Mortgaged Property ” means, collectively, or individually (as the context requires), the “Mortgaged Property” or the “Trust Estate” as defined in the Mortgage for each Individual Property.

Morgan Collection Bank ” means JP Morgan Chase Bank.

Multiemployer Plan ” means a multiemployer plan defined as such in Section 3(37) of ERISA to which contributions have been made by Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate and which is covered by Title IV of ERISA.

Net Operating Income ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, for any period the excess, if any, of Operating Income for such period over Operating Expenses for such period.

Non-Marriott Operating Expenses Monthly Installment ” means, for each Current Interest Accrual Period, the portion of the operating expenses for such Interest Accrual Period as set forth on the Approved Budget attributable to the Non-Marriott Properties, as determined by Lender in its reasonable discretion.

Non-Marriott Property ” means each Individual Property other than a Marriott Property.

Non-Marriott Property Operating Account ” means an operating account with respect to the Non-Marriott Properties which shall be an Eligible Account established by Borrower in Borrower’s name at the Cash Collateral Account Bank (subject to Lender’s right to change the Cash Collateral Account Bank in accordance with Section 2.11(b)(ii)) pursuant to the Cash Collateral Account Agreements.

Non-Marriott Property Operating Account Cash Trap Period ” means any period of time commencing upon Lender’s delivery to the Cash Collateral Account Bank of notice of an Event of Default, and terminating upon Lender’s delivery to the Cash Collateral Account Bank of notice that the existing Non-Marriott Property Operating Account Cash Trap Period is terminated (which notice shall be given by Lender upon the cure of all existing Events of Default by Borrower, as applicable), each such notice to be delivered in accordance with the terms of the Cash Collateral Account Agreement.

 

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Note ” means that certain Amended and Restated Promissory Note dated as of the Closing Date, from Borrower to Lender, in the original principal amount of the Loan, as the same may thereafter from time to time be supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more written agreements supplemental thereto.

OFAC List ” means the list of specially designated nationals and blocked persons subject to financial sanctions that is maintained by the U.S. Treasury Department, Office of Foreign Assets Control and any other similar list maintained by the U.S. Treasury Department, Office of Foreign Assets Control pursuant to any Legal Requirements (or is such list does not exist, the similar list then being maintained by the United States, including, without limitation, trade embargo, economic sanctions, or other prohibitions imposed by Executive Order of the President of the United States. The OFAC List currently is accessible through the internet website at www.treas.gov/ofac/+11sdn.pdf.

Officer’s Certificate ” means, with respect to each Borrower, a certificate of such Borrower which is signed by the managing equity owner of such Borrower.

Operating Expenses ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, for any period, all expenditures by the Borrower which owns the Individual Property or the Operating Lessee, as and to the extent required to be expensed under GAAP during such period in connection with the ownership, operation, maintenance, repair or leasing of such Individual Property, including, without limitation or duplication expenses in connection with cleaning, repair, replacement, painting and maintenance; wages, benefits, payroll taxes, uniforms, insurance costs and all other related expenses for employees of such Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Affiliate engaged in repair, operation, maintenance of such Individual Property or service to tenants, patrons or guests of such Individual Property, as applicable; any management and franchise fees and expenses; the cost of all electricity, oil, gas, water, steam, heat, ventilation, air conditioning and any other energy, utility or similar item and overtime services; the cost of cleaning supplies; Impositions; business interruption, liability, casualty and fidelity insurance premiums; legal, accounting and other professional fees and expenses incurred in connection with the ownership, leasing or operation of any Individual Property, including, without limitation, collection costs and expenses; costs and expenses of security and security systems; trash removal and exterminating costs and expenses; advertising and marketing costs; costs of environmental audits and monitoring, environmental, investigation, remediation or other response actions or any other expenses incurred with respect to compliance with Environmental Laws; and all other ongoing expenses which in accordance with GAAP are required to be or are included in such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s annual financial statements as operating expenses of such Individual Property. Operating Expenses shall be calculated in accordance with GAAP.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Operating Expenses shall not include (v) Capital Improvement Costs, (w) any taxes imposed on the applicable Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s net income, (x) depreciation or amortization of intangibles (y) Debt Service and other payments in connection with the Indebtedness, or (z) any rental or other payments due and payable to Borrower by Operating Lessee pursuant to the terms of any Operating Lease.

 

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Operating Income ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, for any period, for Borrower which owns the Individual Property, all revenue derived from the ownership and operation of each Individual Property from whatever source, including, without limitation: all amounts payable as Rents and all other amounts payable under Leases (other than the Operating Lease) or other third party agreements relating to the ownership and operation of such Individual Property; business interruption insurance proceeds; and all other amounts which in accordance with GAAP are required to be or are included in such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s annual financial statements as operating income of such Individual Property but excluding any lease termination payments, use and occupancy or other taxes on receipts required to be accounted for by Borrower to any Governmental Authority, refunds on uncollectible accounts, sales of furniture, fixtures and equipment, Insurance Proceeds (other than business interruption insurance), Condemnation Proceeds, rents, revenues and receipts received by tenants and concessionaires located at the Individual Properties, unforfeited security deposits, utility and other similar deposits and any disbursements to Borrower from the Cash Collateral Account and any Sub-Accounts. Operating Income shall not include any rental or other payments due and payable to Borrower by Operating Lessee pursuant to the terms of any Operating Lease.

Operating Lease ” shall mean, individually or collectively, as the context may require, the operating lease or similar agreement entered into by and between the applicable Borrower and the Operating Lessee, which governs the operation of one of more of the Individual Properties as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or modified from time to time, in accordance with the terms hereof.

Operating Lessee ” shall mean, individually or collectively, as the context may require, any operating lessee under an Operating Lease, which is an Affiliate of the Borrowers and which is a Special Purpose Entity, provided that such operating lessee shall be selected in accordance with the terms hereof. As of the date hereof, the Operating Lessee is Ashford TRS Lessee II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company the current operating lessee of each Individual Property, and an Affiliate of the Borrowers.

Other Borrowings ” means, without duplication (but not including the Indebtedness or any Transaction Costs payable in connection with the Transactions), (i) all indebtedness of any Borrower for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services, (ii) all indebtedness of any Borrower evidenced by a note, bond, debenture or similar instrument, (iii) the face amount of all letters of credit issued for the account of any Borrower and, without duplication, all unreimbursed amounts drawn thereunder, (iv) all indebtedness of any Borrower secured by a Lien on any property owned by any Borrower whether or not such indebtedness has been assumed, (v) all Contingent Obligations of any Borrower, and (vi) all payment obligations of any Borrower under any interest rate protection agreement (including, without limitation, any interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars or similar agreements) and similar agreements.

Payment Date ” shall mean the first (1st) day of each month commencing on February 1, 2005, and continuing to and including the Maturity Date; provided , however , that for purposes of making payments hereunder, but not for purposes of calculating interest accrual periods, if the first (1st) day of a given month shall not be a Business Day, then the Payment Date for such month shall be the preceding Business Day.

 

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PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established under ERISA, or any successor thereto.

Permits ” means, collectively, “Permits” as defined in each Mortgage.

Permitted Encumbrances ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, (i) the Lien created by the Mortgage for such Individual Property or the other Loan Documents, (ii) all Liens and other matters disclosed in the Title Insurance Policy concerning the Individual Property, or any part thereof which have been approved by Lender in Lender’s discretion, (iii) Liens, if any, for Impositions with respect to imposed by any Governmental Authority not yet due or delinquent or being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings in accordance with the Mortgage for such Individual Property, (iv) without limiting the foregoing, any and all governmental, public utility and private restrictions, covenants, reservations, easements, licenses or other agreements of an immaterial nature which may hereafter be granted by each applicable Borrower which owns the Individual Property after the Closing Date and which do not materially and adversely affect (unless otherwise approved by Lender in writing) (a) the ability of any Borrower to pay any of its obligations to any Person as and when due, (b) the marketability of title to such Individual Property, (c) the fair market value of such Individual Property, or (d) the use or operation of such Individual Property as of the Closing Date and thereafter, (v) rights of existing and future tenants, licensees and concessionaries pursuant to Leases in effect as of the date hereof or entered into in accordance with the Loan Documents and/or the Management Agreements, (vi) the Operating Leases, (vii) FF&E Financing applicable to the Individual Property, (viii) liens in favor of Lender, and (ix) liens securing any Mezzanine Loan permitted under Section 2.15 .

Permitted Investments ” has the meaning provided in the Cash Collateral Account Agreement.

Permitted Transfers ” shall mean, (A) with respect to each Individual Property and each Borrower: (i) Permitted Encumbrances; (ii) all transfers of worn out or obsolete furnishings, fixtures or equipment that are reasonably promptly replaced with property of equivalent value and functionality in the ordinary course of operation of each Individual Property; (iii) all Leases which are not Material Leases; (iv) all Material Leases which have been approved by Lender in writing pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; (v) provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, transfers of Equity Interests which in the aggregate during the term of the Loan (a) do not exceed forty-nine percent (49%) of the total interests in any Borrower and (b) do not result in any partner’s, member’s or other Person’s interest in any Borrower exceeding forty-nine percent (49%) of the total interests in any Borrower; (vi) provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any other transfer of Equity Interests provided that (a) Borrower provides thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of such transfer to Lender, (b) prior to any Secondary Market Transaction, Lender shall have consented to such transfer, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, (c) after any Secondary Market Transaction, Borrower shall have delivered (or shall have caused to

 

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be delivered) to Lender Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to such transfer, (d) Borrower shall have delivered (or shall have caused to be delivered) to Lender and the Rating Agencies opinion letters of counsel relating to such transfer (including, without limitation, tax, REMIC and bankruptcy opinions, and a new substantive non-consolidation opinion substantially identical in form and substance to the substantive non-consolidation opinion delivered on behalf of Borrower as of the Closing Date), each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender (in Lender’s reasonable discretion) and satisfactory to the Rating Agencies, (e) following the proposed transfer, Borrower shall satisfy all applicable Rating Agency criteria with respect to bankruptcy remoteness and special purpose entities, and (f) Borrower pays all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Lender in connection with such transfer (provided, that no assumption, transfer or similar fee shall be payable to Lender in connection with such transfer); (vii) transfers, issuance, conversions, pledges and redemptions of stock, membership interests and partnership interests in Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, Ashford OP General Partner LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Ashford OP Limited Partner LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (or their respective successors), (viii) the merger or consolidation of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., Ashford OP General Partner LLC, Ashford OP Limited Partner LLC or Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership (or their respective successors), (ix) provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the sale of all (but not fewer than all) of the Individual Properties to another party (collectively, the “ Transferee Borrower ”), provided that (a) Borrower provides thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of such sale to Lender, (b) prior to any Secondary Market Transaction, Lender shall have consented to such sale, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, (c) after any Secondary Market Transaction, Borrower shall have delivered (or shall have caused to be delivered) to Lender Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to such sale, (d) the identity, experience, financial condition and creditworthiness of the Transferee Borrower shall be satisfactory to Lender in its reasonable discretion, (e) Borrower and/or Transferee Borrower shall have delivered (or shall have caused to be delivered) to Lender and the Rating Agencies opinion letters of counsel relating to such sale (including, without limitation, tax, REMIC and bankruptcy opinions, and a new substantive non-consolidation opinion), each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender (in Lender’s reasonable discretion) (provided, that the new substantive non-consolidation opinion shall be deemed satisfactory to Lender so long as it is substantially identical in form and substance to the substantive non-consolidation opinion delivered on behalf of Borrower as of the Closing Date) and satisfactory to the Rating Agencies, (f) Transferee Borrower shall satisfy all applicable Rating Agency criteria with respect to bankruptcy remoteness and special purpose entities, (g) Borrower and Transferee Borrower shall execute and deliver any and all documentation as may be reasonably required by Lender or required by the Rating Agencies, as the case may be (including, without limitation, assumption documents), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender or satisfactory to the Rating Agencies, as the case may be, in Lender’s reasonable discretion or the Rating Agencies’ discretion, as applicable, (h) Borrower shall deliver (or cause to be delivered) to Lender an endorsement to the Title Insurance Policy relating to the change in the identity of the vestee and the execution and delivery of the transfer documentation in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender and (i) Borrower or Transferee Borrower pays all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Lender in connection with such sale, including, without limitation, Lender’s reasonable attorneys fees and expenses, all recording fees, all fees of the Rating Agencies and all fees payable to the Title

 

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Company for the delivery to Lender of the endorsement referred to in clause (h ) above (provided, that no assumption, transfer or similar fee shall be payable to Lender in connection with such sale), and (e) upon closing of the sale, Borrower shall be released from all obligations accruing from and after the date of such sale under the Note and the other Loan Documents with respect to the indebtedness secured by the Individual Properties sold, (x) any lien or security interest granted directly or indirectly in any Equity Interest in Borrower as security for a Mezzanine Loan in accordance with Section 2.15 (xi) any Partial Defeasance or Full Defeasance in accordance with Section 2.10 , (xii) any Property Substitution in accordance with Section 2.14 and (xiii) any release of the Office Building Property (as defined in Section 2.16 ) in accordance with Section 2.16 ; and (B) with respect to Operating Lessee, (i) provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, transfers of direct or indirect equity interests in Operating Lessee which in the aggregate during the term of the Loan (a) do not exceed forty-nine percent (49%) of the total interests in Operating Lessee, and (b) do not result in any partner’s, member’s or other Person’s interest in any Operating Lessee exceeding forty-nine percent (49%) of the total interests in Operating Lessee; (ii) provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any other transfer of direct or indirect equity interests in Operating Lessee provided that (a) Operating Lessee or Borrower provides thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of such transfer to Lender, (b) prior to any Secondary Market Transaction, Lender shall have consented to such transfer, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, (c) after any Secondary Market Transaction, Borrower or Operating Lessee shall have delivered (or shall have caused to be delivered) to Lender Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to such transfer, (d) Borrower or Operating Lessee shall have delivered (or shall have caused to be delivered) to Lender and the Rating Agencies opinion letters of counsel relating to such transfer (including, without limitation, tax, REMIC and bankruptcy opinions, and a new substantive non-consolidation opinion substantially identical in form and substance to the substantive non-consolidation opinion delivered on behalf of Borrower and Operating Lessee as of the Closing Date), each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender (in Lender’s reasonable discretion) and satisfactory to the Rating Agencies, (e) following the proposed transfer, Borrower and Operating Lessee shall satisfy all applicable Rating Agency criteria with respect to bankruptcy remoteness and special purpose entities, and (f) Borrower and/or Operating Lessee pays all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Lender in connection with such transfer (provided, that no assumption, transfer or similar fee shall be payable to Lender in connection with such transfer); (iii) transfers, issuance, conversions, pledges and redemptions of stock, membership interests and partnership interests in Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, Ashford OP General Partner LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Ashford OP Limited Partner LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (or their respective successors); and (iv) the merger or consolidation of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., Ashford OP General Partner LLC, Ashford OP Limited Partner LLC or Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership (or their respective successors).

Person ” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, unincorporated association, or any other entity, any federal, state, county or municipal government or any bureau, department or agency thereof and any fiduciary acting in such capacity on behalf of any of the foregoing.

PIP Costs ” means the costs described on Exhibit H .

 

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PIP Guaranty ” means the Amended and Restated Capital Expenditures and PIP Guaranty in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, dated as of the Closing Date, from Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership to Lender, as the same may thereafter be from time to time supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more agreements supplemental thereto.

PIP Work ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(W ).

Plan ” means an employee benefit or other plan established or maintained by any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate and that is covered by Title IV of ERISA, other than a Multiemployer Plan.

Principal Indebtedness ” means the principal amount of the entire Loan outstanding as the same may be increased or decreased, as a result of prepayment or otherwise, from time to time.

Prepayment Premium ” means, to the extent applicable, with respect to any prepayment of the Principal Indebtedness or acceleration of the Loan, an amount equal to the greater of (i) Yield Maintenance and (ii) one percent (1.00%) of the Principal Indebtedness being prepaid or accelerated.

Proceeds ” means all “proceeds,” as such term is defined in the UCC, and, to the extent not included in such definition, all proceeds whether cash or non-cash, movable or immovable, tangible or intangible (including all Insurance Proceeds, all Condemnation Proceeds and proceeds of proceeds), from the Collateral, including, without limitation, those from the sale, exchange, transfer, collection, loss, damage, disposition, substitution or replacement of any of the Collateral and all income, gain, credit, distributions and similar items from or with respect to the Collateral.

Property Improvement Plan ” has the meaning provided in Section 4.1(QQ ).

Property Substitution ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.14 .

Prudent Lender Standard ” shall, with respect to any matter, be deemed to have been satisfied if the matter in question (i) prior to the Start-Up Day, is reasonably acceptable to Lender, and (ii) after the Start-Up Day, would be acceptable to a prudent lender of securitized commercial mortgage loans.

Qualified Substitute Property ” means the fee simple interest in real property located in the United States of America, together with all buildings and other improvements thereon and leasehold interests therein, added to the Property subject to the Liens of the Loan Documents in connection with a Property Substitution pursuant to Section 2.14 after satisfaction of the conditions described therein. No Qualified Substitute Property may be subject to a ground lease.

Qualified Successor Borrower ” means a Single-Purpose Entity that assumes the Loan in connection with a Property Substitution pursuant to Section 2.14 and that is wholly owned (directly or indirectly) by Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership.

 

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Rating Agencies ” means Fitch, Inc., Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., S&P, and Dominion Bond Rating Service Limited, or any successor thereto, and any other nationally recognized statistical rating organization but only to the extent that any of the foregoing have been or will be engaged by Lender or its designees in connection with or in anticipation of a Secondary Market Transaction (each, individually a “ Rating Agency ”).

Rating Agency Confirmation ” means a written confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies rating any securities issued in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction that an action shall not result in a downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of any securities issued in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction.

Recourse Distributions ” has the meaning provided in Section 8.14 .

Release ” with respect to any Hazardous Substance includes but is not limited to any release, deposit, discharge, emission, leaking, leaching, spilling, seeping, migrating, injecting, pumping, pouring, emptying, escaping, dumping, disposing or other movement of Hazardous Substances.

Remediation ” (and its correlative terms) includes but is not limited to any response, remedial, removal, or corrective action; any activity to clean up, detoxify, decontaminate, contain or otherwise remediate any Hazardous Substance; any actions to prevent, cure or mitigate any Release of any Hazardous Substance; any action to comply with any Environmental Laws or with any permits issued pursuant thereto; any inspection, investigation, study, monitoring, assessment, audit, sampling and testing, laboratory or other analysis, or evaluation relating to any Hazardous Substances or to anything referred to herein, including the preparation of any plans, studies, reports or documents with respect thereto.

REMIC ” means a real estate mortgage investment conduit as defined under Section 860D of the Code.

Remington Manager ” means Remington Lodging & Hospitality LP, a Delaware limited partnership.

Rents means, collectively, “Rents” as defined in each Mortgage.

Required Debt Service Payment ” means, on any Payment Date, the Debt Service then due and payable by Borrowers.

RevPAR ” means revenue per available room, calculated with respect to any Individual Property by dividing the total guestroom revenue for such Individual Property during the period being measured by the room count and the number of days in the period being measured, as determined by Lender in its discretion.

S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc.

Secondary Market Transaction ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.13 .

 

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Secretary’s Certificate ” means, with respect to each Borrower, Operating Lessee and Manager, the certificate in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s discretion dated as of the Closing Date.

Securities Act ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.13 .

Single Member LLC ” means a limited liability company that (i) is either (a) a single member limited liability company or (b) a multiple member limited liability company that does not have a Single-Purpose Entity that owns at least one percent (1%) of the equity interests in such limited liability company as its managing member, and (ii) is organized under the laws of the State of Delaware.

Single-Purpose Entity ” means a corporation, limited partnership, or limited liability company which, at all times since its formation and thereafter (i) was and will be organized solely for the purpose of (w) owning, leasing, operating, managing, financing and maintaining any or all of the Individual Properties or (x) acting as an operating lessee pursuant to the terms of an Operating Lease or (y) acting as the managing member of the limited liability company which owns any or all of the Individual Properties or (z) acting as the general partner of a limited partnership which owns any or all of the Individual Property, (ii) has not and will not engage in any business unrelated to (x) the ownership, leasing, operating, managing, financing and maintaining of any or all of the Individual Properties or (y) acting as a member of a limited liability company which owns any or all of the Individual Properties or (z) acting as a general partner of a limited partnership which owns any or all of the Individual Properties, (iii) has not and will not have any assets other than (x) those related to any or all of the Individual Properties or (y) its member interest in the limited liability company which owns any or all of the Individual Properties or (z) its general partnership interest in the limited partnership which owns any or all of the Individual Properties, as applicable, (iv) has not and will not engage in, seek or consent to any dissolution, winding up, liquidation, consolidation or merger, and, except as otherwise expressly permitted by this Agreement, has not and will not engage in, seek or consent to any asset sale, transfer of partnership or membership or shareholder interests, or amendment of its limited partnership agreement, articles of incorporation, articles of organization, certificate of formation or operating agreement (as applicable), (v) if such entity is a limited partnership, has and will have at all times while the Loan is outstanding as its only general partners, general partners which are and will be Single-Purpose Entities which are corporations or a Single Member LLC, (vi) if such entity is a corporation or a Single Member LLC, at all relevant times while the Loan is outstanding, has and will have at least two Independent Directors, (vii) the board of directors of such entity (or if such entity is a Single Member LLC, the entity, each member, each director, each manager, the board of managers, if any, and all other Persons on behalf of such entity), has not taken and will not take any action requiring the unanimous affirmative vote of one hundred percent (100%) of the members and all directors and managers, as applicable, unless all of the directors or managers, as applicable, including, without limitation, all Independent Directors, shall have participated in such vote, (viii) has not and will not fail to correct any known misunderstanding regarding the separate identity of such entity, (ix) if such entity is a limited liability company (other than a Single Member LLC), has and will have at least one member that is and will be a Single-Purpose Entity which is and will be a corporation, and such corporation is and will be the managing member of such limited liability company, (x) without the unanimous consent of all of the partners, directors or managers (including, without

 

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limitation, all Independent Directors) or members, as applicable, has not and will not with respect to itself or to any other entity in which it has a direct or indirect legal or beneficial ownership interest (w) file a bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization petition or otherwise institute insolvency proceedings or otherwise seek any relief under any laws relating to the relief from debts or the protection of debtors generally; (x) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, custodian or any similar official for such entity or such entity’s properties; (y) make any assignment for the benefit of such entity’s creditors; or (z) take any action that might cause such entity to become insolvent, (xi) has maintained and will maintain its accounts, books and records separate from any other Person or entity, (xii) has maintained and will maintain its books, records, resolutions and agreements as official records, (xiii) has not commingled and will not commingle its funds or assets with those of any other entity except as permitted by the Loan Documents, (xiv) has held and will hold its assets in its own name, (xv) has conducted and will conduct its business in its name and will not permit its name, identity or type of entity to be changed, (xvi) has maintained and will maintain its financial statements, accounting records and other entity documents separate from any other Person or entity, except to the extent that such Person or entity is required to file consolidated tax returns by law; provided, that any such consolidated financial statement shall contain a footnote indicating that separate assets and liabilities are neither available to pay the debts of the consolidated entity nor constitute obligations of the consolidated entity, (xvii) has paid and will pay its own liabilities out of its own funds and assets, (xviii) has observed and will observe all partnership, corporate or limited liability company formalities as applicable, (xix) has maintained and will maintain an arms-length relationship with its Affiliates, (xx) if (x) such entity owns all of any portion of any or all of the Individual Properties, has and will have no indebtedness other than the Indebtedness, unsecured trade payables in the ordinary course of business relating to the ownership and operation of such Individual Property which (1) are not evidenced by a promissory note (2) when aggregated with the unsecured trade payables of all other Borrowers and Operating Lessee do not exceed, at any time, a maximum amount of two and one-half percent (2.5%) of the original Loan Amount and (3) are paid within 60 days of the date incurred (unless same are being contested in accordance with the terms of this Agreement), or other indebtedness that has been fully discharged on or prior to the date hereof, or (y) if such entity acts as the general partner of a limited partnership which owns such Individual Property, has and will have no indebtedness other than unsecured trade payables in the ordinary course of business relating to acting as general partner of the limited partnership which owns such Individual Property which (1) do not exceed, at any time, $10,000 and (2) are paid within 60 days of the date incurred, or (z) if such entity acts as a managing member of a limited liability company which owns such Individual Property, has and will have no indebtedness other than unsecured trade payables in the ordinary course of business relating to acting as a member of the limited liability company which owns such Individual Property which (1) do not exceed, at any time, $10,000 and (2) are paid within 60 days of the date incurred, (xxi) has not and will not assume or guarantee or become obligated for the debts of any other entity or hold out its credit as being available to satisfy the obligations of any other entity except for the Indebtedness, (xxii) has not acquired and will not acquire obligations or securities of its partners, members or shareholders, (xxiii) has allocated and will allocate fairly and reasonably shared expenses, including, without limitation, shared office space and use separate stationery, invoices and checks, (xxiv) except pursuant hereto, has not and will not pledge its assets for the benefit of any other person or entity, (xxv) has held and identified itself and will hold itself out and identify itself as a separate

 

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and distinct entity under its own name and not as a division or part of any other person or entity, (xxvi) has not made and will not make loans to any person or entity, (xxvii) has not and will not identify its partners, members or shareholders, or any affiliates of any of them as a division or part of it, (xxviii) if such entity is a limited liability company (other than a Single Member LLC), such entity shall dissolve only upon the bankruptcy of the managing member, and such entity’s articles of organization, certificate of formation and/or operating agreement, as applicable, shall contain such provision, (xxix) has not entered and will not enter into or be a party to, any transaction with its partners, members, shareholders or its affiliates except in the ordinary course of its business and on terms which are intrinsically fair and are no less favorable to it than would be obtained in a comparable arms-length transaction with an unrelated third party and which are fully disclosed to Lender in writing in advance, (xxx) has paid and will pay the salaries of its own employees from its own funds, (xxxi) has maintained and intends to maintain adequate capital in light of its contemplated business operations, (xxxii) if such entity is a limited liability company (other than a Single Member LLC) or limited partnership, and such entity has one or more managing members or general partners, as applicable, then such entity shall continue (and not dissolve) for so long as a solvent managing member or general partner, as applicable, exists and such entity’s organizational documents shall contain such provision, (xxxiii) if such entity is a Single Member LLC, its organizational documents shall provide that, as long as any portion of the Indebtedness remains outstanding, upon the occurrence of any event that causes the last remaining member of such Single Member LLC to cease to be a member of such Single Member LLC (other than (y) upon an assignment by such member of all of its limited liability company interest in such Single Member LLC and the admission of the transferee, if permitted pursuant to the organizational documents of such Single Member LLC and the Loan Documents, or (z) the resignation of such member and the admission of an additional member of such Single Member LLC, if permitted pursuant to the organizational documents of such Single Member LLC and the Loan Documents), the individuals acting as the Independent Directors of such Single Member LLC shall, without any action of any Person and simultaneously with the last remaining member of the Single Member LLC ceasing to be a member of the Single Member LLC, automatically be admitted as non-economic members of the Single Member LLC (the “ Special Member ”) and shall preserve and continue the existence of the Single Member LLC without dissolution, and (xxxiv) if such entity is a Single Member LLC, its organizational documents shall provide that for so long as any portion of the Indebtedness is outstanding, no Special Member may resign or transfer its rights as Special Member unless (y) a successor Special Member has been admitted to such Single Member LLC as a Special Member, and (z) such successor Special Member has also accepted its appointment as the Independent Director.

Special Member ” has the meaning provided in the definition of “ Single-Purpose Entity .”

SPE Equity Owner ” means, with respect to each Borrower, individually or collectively, as the context may require, Ashford Senior General Partner II LLC, New Clear Lake GP LLC, New Indianapolis Downtown GP LLC, Palm Beach GP LLC and St. Petersburg GP LLC.

SPE Equity Owner’s Certificate ” means the SPE Equity Owner’s Certificate in form and substance satisfactory to Lender dated as of the Closing Date.

 

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Start-Up Day ” means the “start-up day,” within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(9) of the Code, of any REMIC that holds the Notes.

Sub-Account ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.11(c ).

Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement ” shall mean for each Operating Lease, a Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement or other similar agreement among Lender, the applicable Borrower and the Operating Lessee, in form and substance acceptable to Lender, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with the terms hereof.

Successor Obligor ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.10 .

Survey ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, a survey of such Individual Property satisfactory to Lender, (i) prepared by a registered Independent surveyor satisfactory to Lender and Title Insurer and containing a surveyor’s certification satisfactory to Lender, (ii) together with a metes and bounds or platted lot/block legal description of the land corresponding with the survey, and (iii) prepared based on a scope of work determined by Lender in Lender’s discretion.

Taking ” has the meaning, with respect to each Individual Property, provided in the Mortgage for such Individual Property.

Tax Fair Market Value ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the fair market value of such Individual Property, and (x) shall not include the value of any personal property or other property that is not an “interest in real property” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation §§1.860G-2 and 1.856-3(c), or is not “qualifying real property” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation §1.593-11(b)(iv), and (y) shall be reduced by the “adjusted issue price” (within the meaning of Code § 1272(a)(4)) (the “ Tax Adjusted Issue Price ”) of any indebtedness, other than the Loan, secured by a Lien affecting such Individual Property, which Lien is prior to or on a parity with the Lien created under the Mortgage for such Individual Property.

Title Instruction Letter ” means an instruction letter in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s discretion.

Title Insurance Policy ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, a loan policy of title insurance for such Individual Property issued by Title Insurer with respect to such Individual Property in an amount acceptable to Lender and insuring the first priority lien in favor of Lender created by the Mortgage for such Individual Property, in each case acceptable to Lender in Lender’s discretion.

Title Insurer ” means First American Title Insurance Company and Stewart Title Guaranty Company, as co-insurers.

Transaction Costs ” means all fees, costs, expenses and disbursements of Lender relating to the Transactions, including, without limitation, all appraisal fees, legal fees, accounting fees and the costs and expenses described in Section 8.24 .

 

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Transactions ” means the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents.

Transfer ” means any conveyance, transfer (including, without limitation, any transfer of any direct or indirect legal or beneficial interest (including, without limitation, any profit interest) in any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner), any sale, any Lease (including, without limitation, any amendment, extension, modification, waiver or renewal thereof), or any Lien, whether by law or otherwise, of, on or affecting any Collateral, any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner, other than a Permitted Transfer.

UCC ” means, with respect to any Collateral, the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the jurisdiction in which the relevant Collateral is located.

UCC Searches ” has the meaning provided in Section 3.1 .

Upfront Remediation ” has the meaning provided in Section 5.1(Z ).

Upfront Remediation Costs ” means the costs incurred by Borrower in connection with any Upfront Remediation.

Upfront Remediation Sub-Account ” means the Sub-Account of the Cash Collateral Account established and maintained pursuant to Section 2.11 relating to the payment of Upfront Remediation Costs.

U.S. Obligations ” means obligations or securities not subject to prepayment, call or early redemption which are direct obligations of, or obligations fully guaranteed as to timely payment by, the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality of the United States of America, the obligations of which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America.

Yield Maintenance ” shall mean the positive difference, if any, between (i) the present value on the date of prepayment (by acceleration or otherwise) of all future installments of principal and interest which the Borrowers would otherwise be required to pay under the Note from the date of such prepayment until the Maturity Date absent such prepayment, including the unpaid principal amount which might otherwise be due upon the Maturity Date absent such prepayment, with such present value being determined by the use of a discount rate equal to the yield to maturity (adjusted to a “Mortgage Equivalent Basis” pursuant to the standards and practices of the Securities Industry Association), on the date of such prepayment of the United States Treasury Security having the term to maturity closest to what otherwise would have been the remaining term hereof absent such prepayment and (ii) the principal balance of the Loan on the date of such prepayment.

ARTICLE 2

GENERAL TERMS

Section 2.1. Amount of the Loan . Lender shall lend to Borrowers a total aggregate amount equal to the Loan Amount.

 

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Section 2.2. Use of Proceeds . Proceeds of the Loan shall be used for the following purposes: (a) to pay the acquisition or refinance costs for each Individual Property by Borrower, (b) to fund any upfront reserves or escrow amounts required hereunder, and (c) to pay any Transaction Costs. Any excess will be available to Borrowers (and appointed at Borrower’s request) and may be used for any lawful purpose.

Section 2.3. Security for the Loan . The Notes and each Borrower’s obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents shall be secured by all Mortgages, the Assignments of Leases, the Assignments of Agreements, the Manager’s Subordinations, and the security interests and Liens granted in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents.

Section 2.4. Borrowers’ Notes .

(a) Each Borrowers’ obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Loan (including Late Charges, Default Rate interest, and the Prepayment Premium, if any), shall be evidenced by this Agreement and by the Notes, duly executed and delivered by all Borrowers. The Note shall be payable as to principal, interest, Late Charges, Default Rate interest and Prepayment Premium, if any, as specified in this Agreement, with a final maturity on the Maturity Date. Borrowers shall pay all outstanding Indebtedness on the Maturity Date.

(b) Lender is hereby authorized, at its option, to endorse on a schedule attached to the Notes (or on a continuation of such schedule attached to the Notes and made a part thereof) an appropriate notation evidencing the date and amount of each payment of principal, interest, Late Charges, Default Rate interest and Prepayment Premium, if any, in respect thereof, which schedule shall be made available to Borrowers, at Borrowers’ sole cost and expense on reasonable advance notice, for examination at Lender’s offices.

Section 2.5. Principal, Interest and Other Payments .

(a) Accrual of Interest . Interest shall accrue on the outstanding principal balance of the Notes and all other amounts due to Lender under the Loan Documents at the Interest Rate.

(b) Monthly Payments of Interest and Principal .

(i) On the Payment Date occurring in [February, 2006], and on each Payment Date thereafter to and including the Payment Date occurring in July, 2010, Borrower shall pay to Lender a monthly payment of interest only on the unpaid Principal Indebtedness, in the amounts set forth on the amortization schedule attached hereto as Schedule 3 , which payments shall be calculated using the Interest Rate.

(ii) On the Payment Date occurring in August, 2010, and on each Payment Date thereafter, Borrower shall pay to Lender a monthly constant payment in the amount of $712,276.34,which amount is calculated by using the Interest Rate and a 25-year amortization schedule.

 

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(c) Payment Dates . All payments required to be made pursuant to paragraph (b) above shall be made beginning on the first Payment Date; provided , however , that Borrower shall pay interest for the first Interest Accrual Period on the Closing Date.

(d) Calculation of Interest . Interest shall accrue on the outstanding principal balance of the Loan and all other amounts due to Lender under the Loan Documents commencing upon the Closing Date. Interest shall be computed on the actual number of days elapsed, based on a 360 day year.

(e) Default Rate Interest . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, and at the sole option of Lender and without need for notice to the Borrowers, the entire unpaid amount outstanding hereunder and under the Notes will bear interest at the Default Rate.

(f) Late Charge . If Borrowers fail to make any payment of any sums due under the Loan Documents on the date when the same is due, Borrowers shall pay a Late Charge.

(g) Other Payments . On each Payment Date, Borrowers shall pay to Lender (for allocation as set forth herein) the Basic Carry Costs Monthly Installment, the Required Debt Service Payment, the Capital Reserve Monthly Installment and any and all fees and other amounts then due to the Cash Collateral Account Bank, all for the then Current Interest Accrual Period, except as otherwise provided in Section 2.11 .

(h) Maturity Date . On the Maturity Date, Borrowers shall pay to Lender all amounts owing under the Loan Documents including, without limitation, interest, principal, Late Charges, Default Rate interest and any Prepayment Premium.

(i) Prepayment Premium . Upon any prepayment of the Principal Indebtedness, including, without limitation, in connection with an acceleration of the Loan, but excluding a prepayment made in connection with Section 2.6(b ) hereof, Borrowers shall pay to Lender on the date of such prepayment or acceleration of the Loan the Prepayment Premium applicable thereto. All Prepayment Premium payments hereunder shall be deemed earned by Lender upon the funding of the Loan.

Section 2.6. Prepaymen t.

(a) Provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower may voluntarily prepay the Indebtedness in full and not in part (i) only on or prior to the day that is two (2) years after the Start-Up Day, and such prepayment shall be subject to payment of Prepayment Premium, and (ii) only on or after the date which is sixty (60) days prior to the Maturity Date and there shall be no Prepayment Premium or penalty assessed against Borrower by reason of such prepayment; provided , however , that Borrower shall give to Lender at least fifteen (15) days prior written notice of any such prepayment. Any prepayment of the Loan shall be made on a Payment Date, and if any such prepayment is not made on a Payment Date, Borrower shall also pay to Lender interest calculated at the Interest Rate that would have accrued on such prepaid Principal Indebtedness through the end of the Interest Accrual Period in which such prepayment occurs. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Permitted Transfers, defeasance in accordance with Section 2.10 and Property Substitutions in accordance with Section 2.14 are not prepayments.

 

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(b) Subject to Section 8.40 , at any time during the term of the Loan, if any Borrower is required by Lender under the provisions of any Mortgage to prepay the Loan or any portion thereof in the event of damage to or destruction of, or a Taking of any Individual Property, such Borrower shall pay any Insurance Proceeds or Condemnation proceeds in the following manner and order of priority (i) first, to prepay the Loan to the full extent of the Insurance Proceeds or the Condemnation Proceeds, as applicable, to the extent of the Allocated Loan Amount for the applicable Individual Property, and (ii) to the Borrowers.

(c) All prepayments of the Indebtedness made pursuant to this Section shall be applied by Lender in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.7 hereof.

(d) No Borrower shall be permitted at any time to prepay all or any part of the Loan except as expressly provided in this Section.

Section 2.7. Application of Payments .

At all times, all proceeds of repayment, including without limitation any payment or recovery on the Collateral and any prepayments on the Loan, shall be applied to the Note and to such amounts payable by Borrowers under the Loan Documents and in such order and in such manner as Lender shall elect in Lender’s discretion.

Section 2.8. Payment of Debt Service, Method and Place of Payment .

(a) Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all payments and prepayments under this Agreement and the Notes shall be made to Lender not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the date when due, and shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America in federal or other immediately available funds to an account specified to Borrower by Lender in writing, and any funds received by Lender after such time, for all purposes hereof, shall be deemed to have been paid on the next succeeding Business Day.

(b) All payments made by any Borrower hereunder or by any Borrower under the other Loan Documents, shall be made irrespective of, and without any deduction for, any set-offs or counterclaims.

Section 2.9. Taxes .

All payments made by any Borrower under this Agreement and under the other Loan Documents shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for or on account of, any present or future income, stamp or other taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings, and all liabilities with respect thereto, now or hereafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any Governmental Authority (all such non-excluded taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions, withholdings and liabilities, collectively, “ Applicable Taxes ”). If any Borrower shall be required by law to deduct any Applicable Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable hereunder to Lender, the following shall apply: (i) such Borrower shall make all such required deductions, (ii) the sum payable to Lender

 

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shall be increased as may be necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 2.9(a )), Lender receives an amount equal to the sum Lender would have received had no such deductions been made and (iii) such Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant taxing authority or other authority in accordance with applicable law. Payments made pursuant to this Section 2.9(a ) shall be made within ten (10) Business Days after Lender makes written demand therefor.

Section 2.10. Defeasance .

Borrower shall not be permitted at any time to defease all or any portion of the Loan except as expressly provided in this Section 2.10 . Provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, after the date which is two (2) years after the Start-Up Day of the last Note securitized, Borrower may voluntarily defease all of the Loan (a “ Full Defeasance ”) or a portion of the Loan (a “ Partial Defeasance ”), in either case, subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:

(a) Any Full Defeasance or Partial Defeasance of the Loan by Borrower shall be made on a Payment Date,

(b) Borrower shall provide not less than fifteen (15) days prior written notice to Lender specifying (i) a Payment Date (the “ Defeasance Release Date ”) on which the Full Defeasance or Partial Defeasance is to occur, and (ii) in the event of a Partial Defeasance, the Individual Property proposed to be defeased; provided , that, Borrower shall be required to defease the Loan on the Defeasance Release Date specified in such notice unless such notice is revoked in writing by Borrower prior to the such Defeasance Release Date in which event Borrower shall immediately reimburse Lender for any reasonable costs incurred by Lender in connection with Borrower’s giving of such notice and revocation,

(c) Borrower shall have paid to Lender all principal and interest accrued and unpaid on the Principal Indebtedness to and including the Defeasance Release Date,

(d) Borrower shall pay to Lender all reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses associated with the Full Defeasance or Partial Defeasance, as applicable (including, without limitation, fees of Rating Agencies and accountants, and fees incurred in connection with the delivery of opinion letters related to such Full Defeasance or Partial Defeasance, as applicable), reasonable fees and out-of-pocket costs of any loan servicer (if any) in connection with the Full Defeasance or Partial Defeasance, as applicable, and all other sums then due and payable under the Loan Documents,

(e) Borrower shall either deposit with Lender an amount equal to the Defeasance Deposit, or, at Lender’s request, deliver to Lender the Defeasance Collateral. In connection with the foregoing, Borrower appoints Lender as Borrower’s agent for the purpose of applying the Defeasance Deposit to purchase the Defeasance Collateral,

(f) (f) Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender all documents reasonably required by Lender (i) in the case of a Full Defeasance, to amend and restate the Note in a principal amount equal to the then outstanding principal balance of the Loan (the “ Full Defeased Note ”), and (ii) in the case of a Partial Defeasance, to issue two substitute notes as

 

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follows: (A) one promissory note in a principal amount equal to 125% of the Allocated Loan Amount of the Individual Property to be defeased (the “ Defeased Note ”); and (B) the other promissory note having a principal balance equal to the Allocated Loan Amounts of all Individual Properties (including the Individual Property being defeased) less the amount of the Defeased Note (the “ Undefeased Note ”). The Defeased Note and the Undefeased Note shall have terms identical to the terms of the Note, except for the principal balance and a pro rata allocation of the Required Debt Service Payment. Neither a Full Defeased Note nor a Defeased Note may be the subject of any further defeasance; after a Partial Defeasance, all references herein and in the other Loan Documents to “Note” shall be deemed to mean the Undefeased Note, unless expressly provided otherwise,

(g) Borrower shall deliver to Lender the following items:

(i) a security agreement, in form and substance satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard, creating a first priority perfected Lien on the Defeasance Deposit and the Defeasance Collateral (the “ Security Agreement ”),

(ii) for execution by Lender, a release of each applicable Individual Property being defeased from the lien of the applicable Mortgage in a form appropriate for the jurisdiction in which such Individual Property is located,

(iii) an Officer’s Certificate of Borrower certifying that the requirements set forth in this Section 2.10 have been satisfied including, without limitation, that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,

(iv) an opinion of counsel in form and substance satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard stating, among other things, (A) that, the Defeasance Collateral has been duly and validly assigned and delivered to Lender and Lender has a first priority perfected security interest in and Lien on the Defeasance Deposit and a first priority perfected security interest in and Lien on the Defeasance Collateral and the Proceeds thereof and (B) that the subject Partial Defeasance will not adversely affect the status of any REMIC formed in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction, and

(v) such other certificates, documents or instruments as Lender may reasonably request including, without limitation, (A) written confirmation from the relevant Rating Agencies that such Partial Defeasance will not cause any Rating Agency to withdraw, qualify or downgrade the then-applicable rating on any security issued in connection with any Secondary Market Transaction and (B) a certificate from an Independent certified public accountant certifying that the Defeasance Collateral complies with all of the requirements of this Section 2.10 ,

(h) In the case of a Partial Defeasance, the Debt Service Coverage Ratio with respect to the Undefeased Note shall be equal to or greater than (i) 1.51:1.00, and (ii) the Debt Service Coverage Ratio with respect to the Loan for the trailing twelve (12) months immediately prior to such Partial Defeasance, and

(i) In the case of a Partial Defeasance, the RevPAR with respect to the Individual Properties securing the Undefeased Note shall be equal to or greater than (i) RevPAR with respect to all of the Individual Properties as of the Closing Date, and (ii) RevPAR with respect to all of the Individual Properties for the trailing twelve (12) months immediately prior to such Partial Defeasance, each as determined in accordance with the Prudent Lender Standard.

 

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Upon compliance with the requirements of this Section 2.10 , the Individual Property which is the subject of such Full Defeasance or Partial Defeasance shall be released from the lien of the applicable Mortgage, and shall thereafter no longer be subject to restrictions on transfer set forth herein.

In connection with a defeasance of the Loan, Borrower shall assign to an entity, which entity which shall be a Special-Purpose Entity (the “ Successor Obligor ”), all of Borrower’s obligations under the Full Defeased Note or Defeased Note, as the case may be, the other Loan Documents and the Security Agreement, together with the pledged Defeasance Collateral. The Successor Obligor shall assume, in a writing or writings satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard, all of Borrower’s obligations under the Full Defeased Note or the Defeased Note, as the case may be, the other Loan Documents and the Security Agreement and, upon such assignment, Borrower shall, except as set forth herein, be relieved of its obligations hereunder. If a Successor Borrower assumes Borrower’s obligations, Lender may require as a condition to such defeasance, such additional legal opinions from Borrower’s or Successor Obligor’s counsel as Lender reasonably deems necessary to confirm the valid creation and authority of the Successor Borrower (including a non-consolidation opinion), the assignment and assumption of the Loan, the Security Agreement and the Defeasance Collateral between Borrower and Successor Borrower, and the enforceability of the assignment documents and of the Loan Documents as the obligation of Successor Borrower. Borrower shall pay all out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Lender, including Lender’s reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses, incurred in connection with Successor Borrower’s assumption of the Loan, the Security Agreement and the Defeasance Collateral.

Nothing in this Section 2.10 shall release Borrower from any liability or obligation relating to any environmental matters arising under Section 5.1(F ).

Section 2.11. Central Cash Management .

(a) Collection Account; Manager Account .

(i) With respect to each Non-Marriott Property, each applicable Borrower or Operating Lessee shall open and maintain at a Collection Account Bank a trust account (a “ Collection Account ”) with respect to such Individual Property. Each of the Collection Accounts shall be assigned an identification number by the related Collection Account Bank and shall be opened and maintained in the name “Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc. as Mortgagee/Pledgee (as applicable) of the applicable Borrower or Operating Lessee.” None of any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Manager shall have any right of withdrawal from any Collection Account. Borrowers shall, on a twice-weekly basis, cause all Rents and all other items of Gross Revenue to be deposited or transferred directly into the related Collection Account. Without in any way limiting Borrowers’ obligations pursuant to the preceding sentence, Borrowers, Operating Lessee and each Manager shall deposit or cause the transfer directly into the relevant Collection Account all Rents, other items of Gross Revenue and all Credit Card Receivables received by any Borrower, Operating Lessee and each Manager within one (1) Business Day after receipt thereof.

 

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(ii) With respect to each Marriott Property, Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall cause all Rents and all other items of Gross Revenue to be deposited or transferred directly into the related Manager Account immediately upon payment of the same. Without in any way limiting Borrowers’ obligations pursuant to the preceding sentence, Borrowers, Operating Lessee and each Manager shall deposit or cause the transfer of directly into the relevant Manager Account all Rents, other items of Gross Revenue and all Credit Card Receivables received by any Borrower, Operating Lessee and each Manager in violation or contradiction of the preceding sentence within one (1) Business Day after receipt thereof.

(iii) Any breach of this Section by any Borrower shall be an Event of Default; provided , however , that, with respect to any Marriott Property, any breach of this Section that arises by reason of any act or omission within the exclusive control or responsibility of a Manager operating under a Management Agreement shall not be an Event of Default hereunder so long as Borrower is taking prompt, diligent and commercially reasonable action to require such Manager to remedy such Event of Default.

(b) Non-Marriott Property Operating Account; Cash Collateral Account .

(i) Pursuant to each Collection Account Agreement (with respect to each Non-Marriott Property), Borrowers will authorize and direct each Collection Account Bank to promptly (and in any event within one Business Day of receipt thereof) transfer all funds deposited in the Collection Account for such Borrower’s Individual Property to the Non-Marriott Property Operating Account (other than a minimum balance of cash of $5,000 at all times for payment of any of the Collection Account Bank’s charges, fees and expenses, as provided in the Collection Account Agreement). Pursuant to the terms of each Cash Collateral Account Agreement, at such time as the aggregate amount of funds deposited into the Non-Marriott Property Operating Account during any Current Interest Accrual Period shall be equal to at least the Non-Marriott Property Operating Expenses Monthly Installment for such Current Interest Accrual Period, the Cash Collateral Account Bank shall promptly transfer to the Cash Collateral Account all funds deposited into the Non-Marriott Property Operating Account during such Interest Accrual Period in excess of such Non-Marriott Property Operating Expenses Monthly Installment. Provided that no Non-Marriott Property Operating Account Cash Trap Period is continuing, the Non-Marriott Property Operating Account shall be under the sole dominion and control of Borrower, and Borrower shall have full access thereto and right of withdrawal therefrom for payment of operating expenses relating to the Non-Marriott Properties. During the continuance of any Non-Marriott Property Operating Account Cash Trap Period, no Borrower or Operating Lessee shall have any right of withdrawal in respect to the Non-Marriott Property Operating Account.

 

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(ii) Pursuant to each Manager’s Subordination (with respect to each Marriott Property), Borrowers will authorize and direct each Manager to promptly transfer all funds due and payable to Borrower (in accordance with the terms of the Management Agreement and the Manager’s Subordination) deposited in the Manager Account for such Borrower’s Individual Property to a cash collateral account that is an Eligible Account established by Lender in Lender’s name (the “ Cash Collateral Account ”). Lender may elect to change the financial institution at which the Cash Collateral Account shall be maintained. Lender shall give Borrowers not less than thirty (30) days prior notice of each change. The Cash Collateral Account shall be under the sole dominion and control of Lender. No Borrower or Operating Lessee shall have any right of withdrawal in respect to the Cash Collateral Account.

(c) Establishment of Sub-Accounts . The Cash Collateral Account shall contain a Debt Service Payment Sub-Account, a Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account, a Capital Reserve Sub-Account, a Cash Management Fee Sub-Account, a Hotel Operations Sub-Account, a Deferred Maintenance Sub-Account, an Upfront Remediation Sub-Account and a Mezzanine Debt Service Payment Sub-Account (if applicable), each of which accounts (individually, a “ Sub-Account ” and collectively, the “ Sub-Accounts ”) shall be an Eligible Account to which certain funds shall be allocated and from which disbursements shall be made pursuant to the terms of this Loan Agreement.

(d) Monthly Funding of Sub-Accounts . During each Interest Accrual Period and, except as provided below, during the term of the Loan commencing with the Interest Accrual Period in which the Closing Date occurs (each, the “ Current Interest Accrual Period ”), Lender shall allocate all funds then on deposit in the Cash Collateral Account among the Sub-Accounts as follows and in the following priority:

(i) first , to the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account, until an amount equal to the Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment for the Current Interest Accrual Period has been allocated to the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account, provided , that with respect to each Marriott Property, so long as (A) Marriott is Manager of such Marriott Property, (B) no default has occurred and is continuing under the Management Agreement applicable to such Marriott Property beyond any applicable notice and cure periods set forth therein, (C) Marriott is making all required payments as and when due pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination, and (D) with respect to Impositions, sufficient funds have been deducted from Gross Revenues (as defined under the applicable Management Agreement) to provide for payment in full of the next due installments of Impositions in accordance with the terms hereof, as reasonably determined by Lender based on Marriott’s periodic reporting obligations under the Management Agreement and/or Manager’s Subordination or otherwise, funds shall be allocated to the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account pursuant to this Section 2.11(d)(ii ) only in an amount equal to the portion of the Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment relating to Impositions not otherwise reserved for and paid by Manager pursuant to the Management Agreement;

(ii) second , to the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account, until an amount equal to the Required Debt Service Payment for the Payment Date immediately after the Current Interest Accrual Period has been allocated to the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account;

 

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(iii) third , to the Capital Reserve Sub-Account, until an amount equal to the Capital Reserve Monthly Installment for the Current Interest Accrual Period has been allocated to the Capital Reserve Sub-Account (and, upon calculation of the Capital Reserve True-Up Amount, if the Capital Reserve True-Up Amount is a positive number, until an amount equal to the Capital Reserve True-Up Amount has been allocated to the Capital Reserve Sub-Account), provided , that with respect to each Marriott Property, so long as (A) Marriott is Manager of such Marriott Property, (B) no default has occurred and is continuing under the Management Agreement applicable to such Marriott Property beyond any applicable notice and cure periods set forth therein, and (C) Marriott is making all required payments as and when due pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination, funds shall be allocated to the Capital Reserve Sub-Account pursuant to this Section 2.11(d)(iv ) only in an amount equal to the portion of the Capital Reserve Monthly Installment and the Capital Reserve True-Up Amount relating to Capital Improvement Costs not otherwise reserved for and paid by Manager pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination;

(iv) fourth , funds sufficient to pay the amounts then due Cash Collateral Account Bank shall be deposited in the Cash Management Fee Sub-Account;

(v) fifth , to the Hotel Operations Sub-Account, until an amount equal to the amount of operating expenses for such Interest Accrual Period as set forth on the Approved Budget has been allocated to the Hotel Operations Sub-Account (provided, however, that such amounts shall be deemed inclusive of any amounts disbursed in accordance with Section 2.11(f ) below), provided , that with respect to each Marriott Property, so long as (A) Marriott is Manager of such Marriott Property, (B) no default has occurred and is continuing under the Management Agreement applicable to such Marriott Property beyond any applicable notice and cure periods set forth therein, and (C) Marriott is making all required payments as and when due pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination, no funds shall be allocated to the Hotel Operations Sub-Account pursuant to this Section 2.11(d)(vi ), and, provided further , that with respect to the Non-Marriott Properties, so long as no Non-Marriott Property Operating Account Cash Trap Period has occurred and is continuing, no funds shall be allocated to the Hotel Operations Sub-Account pursuant to this Section 2.11(d)(vi );

(vi) sixth , to the Hotel Operations Sub-Account, until an amount equal to any Extra Funds approved pursuant to Section 2.11(f ) has been allocated to such Sub-Account, provided , that with respect to each Marriott Property, so long as (A) Marriott is Manager of such Marriott Property, (B) no default has occurred and is continuing under the Management Agreement applicable to such Marriott Property beyond any applicable notice and cure periods set forth therein, and (C) Marriott is making all required payments as and when due pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination, no funds shall be allocated to the Hotel Operations Sub-Account pursuant to this Section 2.11(d)(vii ), and, provided further , that with respect to the Non-Marriott Properties, so long as no Non-Marriott Property Operating Account Cash Trap Period has occurred and is continuing, no funds shall be allocated to the Hotel Operations Sub-Account pursuant to this Section 2.11(d)(vii );

 

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(vii) seventh , in the event that a permitted Mezzanine Financing under Section 2.15 has occurred, for the benefit of the Mezzanine Borrower, to the Mezzanine Debt Service Payment Sub-Account, until an amount equal to the scheduled monthly interest payment portion of Mezzanine Debt Service for the applicable monthly payment date set forth in the Mezzanine Loan Agreement for the then current interest accrual period set forth in the Mezzanine Loan Agreement has been allocated to the Mezzanine Debt Service Payment Sub-Account;

(viii) eighth , funds sufficient to pay amounts equal to any Costs of Uncollectible Drafts then due to the Morgan Collection Account Bank shall be deposited with the Morgan Collection Account Bank;

(ix) ninth , provided that (a) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (b) Lender has received all financial information described in Section 5.1(Q ) for the most recent periods for which the same are due, Lender agrees that in each Current Interest Accrual Period any amounts deposited into or remaining in the Cash Collateral Account after the minimum amounts set forth in clauses (i)  through (viii) , inclusive, above, have been satisfied with respect to the Current Interest Accrual Period and any periods prior thereto shall be disbursed by Lender on a weekly basis, at Borrowers’ expense, to (A) at any time while the Mezzanine Loan is outstanding, the Mezzanine Deposit Account (to the extent, if any, required under the Mezzanine Loan Agreement), and (B) at any time after the Mezzanine Loan has been repaid in full or at any time during which there is no Mezzanine Loan, such account that Borrowers may request in writing. Lender and its agents shall not be responsible for monitoring Borrowers’ use of any funds disbursed from the Cash Collateral Account or any of the Sub-Accounts. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any amounts deposited into or remaining in the Cash Collateral Account shall be for the account of Lender and may be withdrawn by Lender to be applied in any manner at any time to amounts owing under the Loan Documents as Lender may elect in Lender’s discretion or maintained in the Cash Collateral Account as security for the Indebtedness.

If an Event of Default has occurred and exists or if on any Payment Date the balance in any Sub-Account is insufficient to make the required payment due from such Sub-Account, Lender may, in its sole discretion, in addition to any other rights and remedies available hereunder, withdraw funds from any other Sub-Account to (a) pay such deficiency, or (b) apply to payment of the Indebtedness. If a Non-Marriott Property Operating Account Cash Trap Period has occurred and exists, Lender may, in its sole discretion, in addition to any other rights and remedies available hereunder, withdraw funds from the Non-Marriott Property Operating Account to apply to payment of the Indebtedness. If Lender elects to apply funds of any such Sub-Account or Non-Marriott Property Operating Account to pay any Required Debt Service Payment, Borrowers shall, upon demand, repay to Lender the amount of such withdrawn funds to replenish such Sub-Account or Non-Marriott Property Operating Account , and if Borrowers fail to repay such amounts within five (5) days after notice of such withdrawal, an Event of

 

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Default shall exist hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, on the Closing Date Borrowers shall deposit the Initial Deferred Maintenance Amount into the Deferred Maintenance Sub-Account, the Initial Basic Carrying Cost Amount into the Basic Carrying Cost Sub-Account and the Initial Upfront Remediation Amount into the Upfront Remediation Sub-Account.

(e) Payment of Basic Carrying Costs, Debt Service, Capital Improvement Costs, Cash Collateral Account Bank Fees .

(i) Payment of Basic Carrying Costs .

(x) At least five (5) Business Days prior to the due date of any Basic Carrying Cost payment, and not more frequently than once each Interest Accrual Period, Borrowers shall notify Lender in writing and request that Lender make such Basic Carrying Cost payment on behalf of the applicable Borrowers on or prior to the due date thereof. Together with each such request, Borrowers shall furnish Lender with copies of bills and other documentation as may be reasonably required by Lender to establish that such Basic Carrying Cost payment is then due. Lender shall be entitled to conclusively rely on all bills or other documentation received from any Borrower, in each case without independent investigation or verification. Lender shall make such payments out of the Basic Carrying Cost Sub-Account before the same shall be delinquent to the extent that there are funds available in the Basic Carrying Cost Sub-Account and Lender has received appropriate documentation to establish the amount(s) due and the due date(s) as and when provided above. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, with respect to each Marriott Property, so long as (A) Marriott is Manager of such Marriott Property, (B) no default has occurred and is continuing under the Management Agreement applicable to such Marriott Property beyond any applicable notice and cure periods set forth therein, (C) Marriott is making all required payments as and when due pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination, and (D) with respect to Impositions, sufficient funds have been deducted from Gross Revenues (as defined under the applicable Management Agreement) to provide for payment in full of the next due installments of Impositions in accordance with the terms hereof, as reasonably determined by Lender based on Marriott’s periodic reporting obligations under the Management Agreement and/or Manager’s Subordination or otherwise, this Section 2.11(e)(i)(x ) shall only apply to the payment of Impositions not otherwise reserved for and paid by Manager pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination.

(y) Except to the extent that Lender is obligated to pay Basic Carrying Costs from the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account pursuant to the terms of this Section, Borrowers shall pay or shall cause payment of all Basic Carrying Costs with respect to itself and the Individual Properties in accordance with the provisions of the Mortgages. Borrowers’ obligation to pay or to cause payment (or to enable Lender to pay) Basic Carrying Costs pursuant to this Agreement shall include, to the extent permitted by applicable law, Impositions resulting from future changes in law which impose upon Lender or any Deed of Trust Trustee an obligation to pay any property taxes or other Impositions or which otherwise adversely affect Lender’s or the Deed of Trust Trustee’s interests. (In the event such a change in law prohibits any Borrower from assuming liability for payment of any such Imposition, the outstanding Indebtedness shall, at the option of Lender, become due and payable on the date that is one hundred twenty (120) days after such change in law; and failure to pay such amounts on the date due shall be an Event of Default.) If an Event of Default has occurred, the proceeds on deposit in the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account may be applied by Lender in any manner as Lender in its discretion may determine.

 

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(ii) Payment of Debt Service . At or before 12:00 noon, New York City time, on each Payment Date during the term of the Loan, Lender shall transfer to Lender’s own account from the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account an amount equal to the Required Debt Service Payment for the applicable Payment Date. Borrowers shall be deemed to have timely made the Required Debt Service Payment pursuant to Section 2.8 regardless of the time Lender makes such transfer as long as sufficient funds are on deposit in the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account at 12:00 noon, New York City time on the applicable Payment Date. At all times after such Payment Date Lender may, at its option, transfer amounts in the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account to Lender’s own account, provided that Borrowers shall receive credit against the Required Debt Service Payment in the amounts so transferred to Lender such that in any given Current Interest Accrual Period Borrowers shall not be required to deposit into the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account any amounts in excess of the aggregate amount of the Required Debt Service Payment for such Current Interest Accrual Period.

(iii) Payment of Capital Improvement Costs . Not more frequently than once each Interest Accrual Period, and provided that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrowers may notify Lender in writing and request that Lender release to a Borrower or its designee funds from the Capital Reserve Sub-Account, to the extent funds are available therein, for payment of Capital Improvement Costs. Together with each such request, Borrowers shall furnish Lender or cause to be furnished to Lender copies of bills and other documentation as may be reasonably required by Lender to establish that such Capital Improvement Costs are reasonable (provided such Capital Improvement Costs shall be deemed reasonable if such Capital Improvement Costs are reflected in the Approved Budget), that the work relating thereto has been completed and that such amounts are then due or have been paid. Lender shall approve or disapprove such request, within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s receipt of such request, provided such request shall be deemed approved if no response is received from Lender within twenty (20) Business Days after Lender’s receipt of such request and related documentation, and, if approved or deemed approved, Lender shall release the funds to each applicable Borrower or such Borrower’s designee within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s approval. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, with respect to each Marriott Property, so long as (A) Marriott is Manager of such Marriott Property, (B) no default has occurred and is continuing under the Management Agreement applicable to such Marriott Property beyond any applicable notice and cure periods set forth therein, and (C) Marriott is making all required payments as and when due pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination, this Section 2.11(e)(iii ) shall only apply to the payment of Capital Improvement Costs not otherwise paid by Manager pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination.

 

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(iv) Payment of Deferred Maintenance Costs . Not more frequently than once each Interest Accrual Period, and provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower may notify Lender in writing and request that Lender release to Borrower funds from the Deferred Maintenance Sub-Account, to the extent funds are available therein, for payment of Deferred Maintenance Costs. Together with each such request, Borrower shall furnish Lender with copies of bills and other documentation reasonably required by Lender to establish that such Deferred Maintenance Costs are reasonable, that the work relating thereto has been completed and that such amounts are then due or have been paid. Lender shall approve or disapprove such request within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s receipt of such request, provided such request shall be deemed approved if no response is received from Lender within twenty (20) Business Days after Lender’s receipt of such request and related documentation, and, if approved or deemed approved, Lender shall release the funds to each applicable Borrower or such Borrower’s designee within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s approval.

(v) Payment of Cash Collateral Account Bank Fees . Not more frequently than once each Interest Accrual Period, Lender shall transfer to the Cash Collateral Account Bank an amount equal to the amount of the monthly fee payable to the Cash Collateral Account Bank under the Cash Collateral Account Agreement.

(vi) Payment of Upfront Remediation Costs . Not more frequently than once each Interest Accrual Period, and provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower may notify Lender in writing and request that Lender release to Borrower funds from the Upfront Remediation Sub-Account, to the extent funds are available therein, for payment of Upfront Remediation Costs. Together with each such request, Borrower shall furnish Lender with copies of bills and other documentation reasonably required by Lender to establish that such Upfront Remediation Costs are reasonable, that the work relating thereto has been completed and that such amounts are then due or have been paid. Lender shall approve or disapprove such request within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s receipt of such request, provided such request shall be deemed approved if no response is received from Lender within twenty (20) Business Days after Lender’s receipt of such request and related documentation, and, if approved or deemed approved, Lender shall release the funds to each applicable Borrower or such Borrower’s designee within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s approval.

(f) Payment of Operating Expenses .

(i) Provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and provided that all amounts required to be deposited into the Sub-Accounts set forth in Sections 2.11(d)(i ) through (vi)  for the Current Interest Accrual Period have been deposited therein, Lender shall transfer within two Business Days thereafter at Borrowers’ sole cost and expense, to an account designated by the Borrowers, all amounts contained in the Hotel Operating Sub-Accounts up to an amount equal to the amount set forth in the Approved Budget for such Interest Accrual Period provided , however , that the aggregate withdrawals from the Hotel Operating Sub-Account pursuant to this Section 2.11(f)(i) for any Interest Accrual Period shall not exceed the amount set forth in the Approved Budget for such Interest Accrual Period (except to the extent set forth in subsection (ii), below).

 

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(ii) Provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, if in a given Interest Accrual Period, Borrowers require amounts in excess of the amounts set forth in the Approved Budget for such Interest Accrual Period for Operating Expenses (“ Extra Funds ”), Borrowers may deliver a written request to Lender to allocate an amount equal to Extra Funds to the Hotel Operations Sub-Account as set forth in Section 2.11(d)(vii) and for a disbursement of Extra Funds stating (1) the amount of such Extra Funds and (2) the purpose for which such amount is intended with attachments of copies of bills and other documentation as may be required by Lender to establish that such Operating Expenses are reasonable and that such amounts are then due or expected to become due in that month. Lender shall approve or disapprove such request, within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s receipt of such request and related documentation, provided such request shall be deemed approved if no response is received from Lender within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s receipt of such request and related documentation, and, if approved or deemed approved, Lender shall release the funds to each applicable Borrower or such Borrower’s designee within five (5) Business Days after Lender’s approval.

(iii) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, with respect to each Marriott Property, so long as (A) Marriott is Manager of such Marriott Property, (B) no default has occurred and is continuing under the Management Agreement applicable to such Marriott Property beyond any applicable notice and cure periods set forth therein, and (C) Marriott is making all required payments as and when due pursuant to the Management Agreement and/or the Manager’s Subordination, this Section 2.11(f ) shall not apply.

(g) Payment of Mezzanine Debt Service . In the event that a permitted Mezzanine Financing under Section 2.15 has occurred, at or before 12:00 noon, New York City time, on each Payment Date during the term of the Loan, Lender shall transfer to Mezzanine Lender’s account from the Mezzanine Debt Service Payment Sub-Account an amount equal to the Mezzanine Debt Service for the applicable payment date.

(h) Permitted Investments . Upon the written request of Borrowers, which request may be made once per Interest Accrual Period, Lender shall direct the Cash Collateral Account Bank to invest and reinvest any balance in the Cash Collateral Account from time to time in Permitted Investments as instructed by Borrowers; provided , however , that: (i) if Borrowers fail to so instruct Lender, or if a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing, Lender shall direct the Cash Collateral Account Bank to invest and reinvest such balance in Permitted Investments as Lender shall determine in Lender’s discretion; (ii) the maturities of the Permitted Investments on deposit in the Cash Collateral Account shall, to the extent such dates are ascertainable, be selected and coordinated to become due not later than the day before any disbursements from the Sub-Accounts must be made; (iii) all such Permitted Investments shall be held in the name and be under the sole dominion and control of Lender; (iv) no Permitted Investment shall be made unless Lender shall retain a first priority perfected Lien in such Permitted Investment and all filings and other actions necessary to ensure the validity,

 

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perfection, and priority of such Lien have been taken; (v) Lender shall only be required to follow the written investment instructions which were most recently received by Lender and Borrowers shall be bound by such last received investment instructions; and (vi) any request from Borrowers containing investment instructions shall contain an Officer’s Certificate from Borrowers (which may be conclusively relied upon by Lender and its agents) that any such investments constitute Permitted Investments. It is the intention of the parties hereto that all amounts deposited in the Cash Collateral Account shall at all times be invested in Permitted Investments. All funds in the Cash Collateral Account that are invested in a Permitted Investment are deemed to be held in such Cash Collateral Account for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Lender shall have no liability for any loss in investments of funds in the Cash Collateral Account that are invested in Permitted Investments (unless invested contrary to Borrowers’ request other than after the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default) and no such loss shall affect Borrowers’ obligation to fund, or liability for funding, the Cash Collateral Account and each Sub-Account, as the case may be. Borrowers and Lender agree that Borrowers shall include all such earnings and losses (other than those for Lender’s account in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence) on the Cash Collateral Account as income of the applicable Borrowers for federal and applicable state tax purposes. Borrowers shall be responsible for any and all fees, costs and expenses with respect to Permitted Investments.

(i) Interest on Accounts . All interest paid or other earnings on the Permitted Investments made hereunder shall be income of the applicable Borrower and applied in the manner and priority set forth in Section 2.11(d ) hereof.

(j) Termination of Central Cash Management . The obligations of Borrowers under Section 2.11 and Section 2.12 to maintain and fund or to cause the maintenance and funding of the Collection Accounts, the Manager Accounts and the Cash Collateral Account shall terminate in their entirety and be of no further force or effect upon the satisfaction of each of the following conditions: (i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; (ii) the release of all Mortgages by Lender in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; and (iii) Borrowers’ receipt of Lender’s written acknowledgment that the conditions described in (i) and (ii) above have been satisfied to Lender’s satisfaction.

Section 2.12. Security Agreement .

(a) Pledge of Accounts . To secure the full and punctual payment and performance of all of the Indebtedness, each Borrower hereby sells, assigns, conveys, pledges and transfers to Lender and grants to Lender a first priority and continuing Lien on and security interest in and to its Account Collateral.

(b) Covenants . Each Borrower covenants that (i) all Rents and all other items of Gross Revenue shall be deposited or transferred into the relevant Collection Account or Manager Account, as applicable, in accordance with Section 2.11(a ), and (ii) so long as any portion of the Indebtedness is outstanding, no Borrower shall open (nor permit any Manager or any Person to open) any other account for the collection of any Rents or any other items of Gross Revenue, other than (A) a replacement Manager Account pursuant to the terms of

 

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the applicable Management Agreement, or a replacement Collection Account approved by Lender in Lender’s discretion, and (B) any account held by Borrower in the locality where the applicable Individual Property is located for the purposes of the collection of any Rents or any other items of Gross Revenue prior to the time such Rents or items of Gross Revenue are deposited in the Collection Account or Manager Account, as applicable, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

(c) Instructions and Agreements . On or before the Closing Date, each applicable Borrower and Operating Lessee will submit to the Collection Account Bank for each related Individual Property a Collection Account Agreement to be executed by the Collection Account Bank. On or before the Closing Date, Borrowers, Operating Lessee and the Cash Collateral Account Bank will execute and deliver a Cash Collateral Account Agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s discretion (the “ Cash Collateral Account Agreement ”) and consistent with the terms of this Agreement. Each Borrower and Operating Lessee agrees that prior to the payment in full of the Indebtedness, the Cash Collateral Account Agreement shall be irrevocable by any Borrower or Operating Lessee without the prior written consent of Lender.

(d) Financing Statements; Further Assurances . Each Borrower hereby authorizes Lender to file a financing statement or statements in connection with the Account Collateral in the form required to properly perfect Lender’s security interest in the Account Collateral to the extent that it may be perfected by such a filing. Each Borrower agrees that at any time and from time to time, at the expense of Borrowers, such Borrower shall promptly execute and deliver all further instruments, and take all further action, that Lender may reasonably request, in order to perfect and protect the pledge, security interest and Lien granted or purported to be granted hereby, or to enable Lender to exercise and enforce Lender’s rights and remedies hereunder with respect to, the Account Collateral.

(e) Transfers and Other Liens . Each Borrower agrees that it will not sell or otherwise dispose of any of the Account Collateral other than pursuant to the terms hereof and of the other Loan Documents, or create or permit to exist any Lien upon or with respect to all or any of the Account Collateral, except for the Liens granted to Lender under this Agreement.

(f) Lender’s Reasonable Care . Beyond the exercise of reasonable care in the custody thereof, Lender shall not have any duty as to any Account Collateral or any income thereon in Lender’s possession or control or in the possession or control of any agents for, or of Lender, or the preservation of rights against any Person or otherwise with respect thereto. Lender shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody of the Account Collateral in Lender’s possession if the Account Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which Lender accords Lender’s own property, it being understood that Lender shall not be liable or responsible for (i) any loss or damage to any of the Account Collateral, or for any diminution in value thereof from a loss of, or delay in Lender’s acknowledging receipt of, any wire transfer from the Collection Account Bank or from any Manager Account or (ii) any loss, damage or diminution in value by reason of the act or omission of Lender, or Lender’s agents, employees or bailees, except for any loss, damage or diminution in value resulting from the gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct of Lender, its agents or employees.

 

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(g) Lender Appointed Attorney-In-Fact . Each Borrower hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints Lender as such Borrower’s true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution, at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default to execute, acknowledge and deliver any instruments and to exercise and enforce every right, power, remedy, option and privilege of such Borrower with respect to the Account Collateral, and do in the name, place and stead of such Borrower, all such acts, things and deeds for and on behalf of and in the name of such Borrower with respect to the Account Collateral, which such Borrower could or might do or which Lender may deem necessary or desirable to more fully vest in Lender the rights and remedies provided for herein with respect to the Account Collateral and to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement. The foregoing powers of attorney are irrevocable and coupled with an interest.

(h) Continuing Security Interest; Termination . This Section shall create a continuing pledge of, Lien on and security interest in the Account Collateral and shall remain in full force and effect until payment in full of the Indebtedness. Upon payment in full of the Indebtedness, each applicable Borrower shall be entitled to the return, upon such Borrower’s written request and at Borrowers’ expense, of such of the Account Collateral as shall not have been sold or otherwise applied pursuant to the terms hereof, and Lender shall execute such instruments and documents as may be reasonably requested by such Borrower in writing to evidence such termination and the release of the pledge and Lien hereof, provided , however , that such Borrower shall pay on demand all of Lender’s expenses in connection therewith.

Section 2.13. Secondary Market Transactions .

(a) Each Borrower hereby acknowledges that Lender may in one or more transactions (i) sell or securitize the Loan or portions thereof in one or more transactions through the issuance of securities, which securities may be rated by one or more of the Rating Agencies, (ii) sell or otherwise transfer the Loan or any portion thereof one or more times, (iii) sell participation interests (including without limitation, senior and subordinate participation interests) in the Loan one or more times, (iv) re-securitize the securities issued in connection with any securitization, or (v) further divide the Loan into more separate notes, loans or components or change the principal balances (but not increase the aggregate principal balance) or interest rates of the Notes (including, without limitation, senior and subordinate notes or components) (the transactions referred to in clauses (i) through (v), each a “ Secondary Market Transaction ” and collectively “ Secondary Market Transactions ”).

(b) With respect to any Secondary Market Transaction described in Section 2.13(a)(v ) above, such notes or note components may be assigned different interest rates, so long as, at such time the weighted average of the relevant interest rates equals the Interest Rate; provided , that after an Event of Default each Borrower recognizes that, in the case of prepayments, the weighted average interest rate of the Loan may increase because Lender shall have the right to apply principal payments to one or more notes or components with lower rates of interest before applying principal payments to one or more notes or components with higher rates of interest; and provided , further , that the principal balance of the Note shall not change. Lender shall have the same rights to sell or otherwise transfer, participate or securitize one or more of the divided, amended, modified or otherwise changed notes or components, individually or collectively, as Lender has with respect to the Loan.

 

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(c) Each Borrower agrees that it shall cooperate with Lender and use such Borrower’s commercially reasonably efforts to facilitate the consummation of each Secondary Market Transaction including, without limitation, by: (i) amending or causing the amendment of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and executing such additional documents, instruments and agreements including amendments to such Borrower’s organizational documents and preparing financial statements as requested by the Rating Agencies to conform the terms of the Loan to the terms of similar loans underlying completed or pending secondary market transactions having or seeking ratings similar to those then being sought in connection with the relevant Secondary Market Transaction; (ii) promptly and reasonably providing such information (including, without limitation, financial information) as may be requested in connection with the preparation of a private placement memorandum, prospectus or a registration statement required to privately place or publicly distribute the securities in a manner which does not conflict with federal or state securities laws; (iii) providing in connection with each of (A) a preliminary and a final private placement memorandum or other offering documents or (B) a preliminary and final prospectus, as applicable, an indemnification certificate (x) certifying that such Borrower has carefully examined such private placement memorandum, prospectus, registration statement or other offering document, as applicable, including, without limitation, the sections entitled “Special Considerations,” “Description of the Mortgage Loan,” “The Underlying Mortgaged Property,” “The Manager,” “Borrower” and “Certain Legal Aspects of the Mortgage Loan,” and such sections (and any other sections requested) insofar as they relate to a Borrower, its Affiliates, the Loan or any Individual Property does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that such Borrower shall not be required to indemnify Lender for any losses relating to untrue statements or omissions which such Borrower identified to Lender in writing at the time of such Borrower’s examination of such memorandum or prospectus, as applicable, and (y) indemnifying (i) Lender and each of its affiliates and their respective successors and assigns (including their respective officers, directors, partners, employees, attorneys, accountants, professionals and agents and each other person, if any, controlling Lender or any of its affiliates within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), or Section 20 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”) (each, including Lender, an “ Indemnified Party ”) and the (ii) party that has filed the registration statement relating to the Secondary Market Transaction (the “ Registration Statement ”), each of its directors and officers who have signed the Registration Statement and each Person that controls such Party within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (collective, the “ Underwriter Group ”), for any losses, claims, damages, costs, expenses or liabilities (including, without limitation, all liabilities under all applicable federal and state securities laws) (collectively, the “ Liabilities ”) to which any of them may become subject (a) insofar as the Liabilities arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact relating to any Borrower, its Affiliates, the Loan, any Individual Property, any Manager and the Operating Lessee contained in such sections or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated in such sections or necessary in order to make the statements in such sections, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or (b) as a result of any untrue statement of material fact in any of the financial statements of any Borrower incorporated into

 

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any placement memorandum, prospectus, registration statement or other document connected with the issuance of securities or the failure to include in such financial statements or in any placement memorandum, prospectus, registration statement or other document connected with the issuance of securities any material fact relating to any Borrower, its Affiliates, any Individual Property, the Loan, any Manager and the Operating Lessee necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and (z) agreeing to reimburse the Indemnified Party and the Underwriter Group for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Indemnified Party and the Underwriter Group in connection with investigating or defending the Liabilities; (iv) causing to be rendered such customary opinion letters as shall be requested by the Rating Agencies for other secondary market or transactions having or seeking ratings comparable to that then being sought for the relevant Secondary Market Transaction; (v) making such representations, warranties and covenants, as may be reasonably requested by the Rating Agencies and comparable to those required in other secondary market transactions having or seeking the same rating as is then being sought for the Secondary Market Transaction; (vi) providing such information regarding the Collateral as may be reasonably requested by the Rating Agencies or otherwise required in connection with the formation of a REMIC; and (vii) providing any other information and materials required in the Secondary Market Transaction.

(d) Each Borrower agrees to participate and cooperate in any meetings with the Rating Agencies or Investors, and providing any other information and materials reasonably required in the Secondary Market Transaction to make the certificates offered in such Secondary Market Transaction saleable in the secondary market and to obtain ratings from two or more rating agencies.

(e) Each Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the Lender may, at any time on or after the Closing Date, assign its duties, rights or obligations hereunder or under any Loan Document in whole, or in part, to a servicer and/or a trustee in Lender’s discretion. Nothing herein shall in any way limit Lender’s right to sell all or a portion of the Loan in a transaction which is not a Secondary Market Transaction.

(f) Liability for costs and expenses relating to any transaction described in this Section 2.13 shall be governed by Section 12 of the Cooperation Agreement.

(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, Lender reserves the right to increase, decrease, or otherwise re-allocate the outstanding principal balance of the Note, and each Borrower and Operating Lessee covenants and agrees to execute amendments to the Note, this Agreement, and the other Loan Documents and the Borrowers’ or Operating Lessee’s organizational documents reasonably requested by Lender in connection with any such re-allocation, provided that such modification shall not (a) increase the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Note, (b) change the stated maturity date of the Loan as set forth herein, or (c) modify or amend any other economic or other term of the Loan.

Section 2.14. Property Substitutions . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 2.14 , Borrower may, from time to time, replace an Individual Property with a Qualified Substitute Property (a “ Property Substitution ”), provided, in the case of each Property Substitution, the following conditions are met:

 

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(a) The aggregate of (i) the Allocated Loan Amount with respect to the Individual Property to be replaced, plus (ii) the Allocated Loan Amounts with respect to all Individual Properties previously or simultaneously replaced by Property Substitutions, shall be less than 50% of the then-current principal balance of the Loan;

(b) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on such date either before or after the Property Substitution;

(c) Borrower shall have given Lender at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of any Property Substitution, identifying the proposed Individual Property to be replaced, the proposed Qualified Substitute Property, and the proposed date of the Property Substitution (which date may be extended by up to thirty (30) days, provided that Borrower gives Lender reasonable prior written notice of Borrower’s requirement to extend the date for such Property Substitution). If such Property Substitution does not occur on such date (as may have been extended), (i) such Borrower’s notice will be deemed rescinded, and (ii) Borrower shall on such date reimburse Lender for all expenses actually incurred by Lender in connection with the proposed Property Substitution;

(d) the then-current market value of any proposed Qualified Substitute Property (as determined by an Appraisal satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard) shall equal or exceed the then-current market value of the Individual Property proposed to be replaced immediately prior to the Property Substitution (as determined by an Appraisal satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard);

(e) the Net Operating Income of any proposed Qualified Substitute Property for the twelve-month period trailing the date of determination shall equal or exceed the Net Operating Income of the Individual Property proposed to be replaced during such period, as would be determined in accordance with the Prudent Lender Standard following notice of the proposed Property Substitution;

(f) after giving effect to the Property Substitution, the Debt Service Coverage Ratio for the aggregate of all Individual Properties for the trailing twelve (12) months shall be no less than the greater of (i) 1.52:1:00, and (ii) the Debt Service Coverage Ratio with respect to the Loan for the trailing twelve (12) months immediately prior to the Property Substitution, as would be determined in accordance with the Prudent Lender Standard;

(g) each Qualified Substitute Property shall be (i) fully constructed and operating for a minimum of twelve (12) months, and (ii) a limited service hotel property or full service hotel property, in each case operating under a Marriott, Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc. or Hilton Hotels Corporation franchise or any other brand affiliated with the foregoing;

(h) each of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects with respect to the applicable Individual Borrower acquiring the applicable Qualified Substitute Property, as well as to the Qualified Substitute Property, on and as of the date of the Property Substitution (and such Individual Borrower’s acquisition of such Qualified Substitute Property shall be deemed to constitute their representation to such effect);

 

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(i) (i) the applicable Individual Borrower shall have executed, acknowledged and delivered to Lender, with respect to each Qualified Substitute Property, a Mortgage and an Assignment of Leases, and such other customary documents and agreements as are required to satisfy the Prudent Lender Standard, in each case with such state-specific modifications as shall be recommended by counsel admitted to practice in such state and selected by Lender, and (ii) each other Individual Borrower shall have executed such additional customary Loan Documents and such modifications to and reaffirmations of the existing Loan Documents to which it is a party as required to satisfy the Prudent Lender Standard;

(j) each Mortgage shall secure the entire Indebtedness, provided that in the event that the jurisdiction in which the applicable Qualified Substitute Property is located imposes a mortgage recording, intangibles or similar tax and does not permit the allocation of indebtedness for the purpose of determining the amount of such tax payable, the principal amount secured by such Mortgage shall be equal to 125% of the Allocated Loan Amount of the Individual Property replaced by the Qualified Substitute Property as of immediately prior to such Property Substitution;

(k) Lender shall have received copies of all Leases in effect with respect to the Qualified Substitute Property (together with such estoppels and subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreements as required to satisfy the Prudent Lender Standard), UCC and other credit and public records search reports, certificates of insurance, title insurance policies and endorsements, surveys, evidence of zoning compliance, copies of material Permits, contracts and agreements, environmental and engineering reports, operating statements and other financial information, and such other customary certificates, documents and instruments relating to the Loan, Borrower, or the Qualified Substitute Property as required to satisfy the Prudent Lender Standard, in each case in form and substance which satisfies the Prudent Lender Standard;

(l) if corrective measures are recommended by any applicable environmental or engineering report, the applicable Individual Borrower shall have deposited with the Lender, pursuant to customary documentation reasonably satisfactory to Lender, 125% of the amount required to fund such corrective measures, which funds shall be made available to such Individual Borrower upon completion of such corrective measures to an extent that would be satisfactory in accordance with the Prudent Lender Standard, and the applicable Individual Borrower shall covenant to perform such corrective measures within the time period recommended in such reports;

(m) Lender shall have received applicable REMIC opinions and such other customary opinions of counsel as Lender may require, in form and content which satisfies the Prudent Lender Standard (including a new non-consolidation opinion);

(n) no Individual Property may be replaced with more than one Qualified Substitute Property;

 

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(o) if the owner of the proposed Qualified Substitute Property is not a current Borrower under the Loan then such owner must be a Qualified Successor Borrower;

(p) Lender shall have received a copies of the management agreement and/or franchise agreement (as applicable) for the Qualified Substitute Property and tri-party subordination agreements or similar agreements, as applicable, with respect to each such agreement, among the applicable Individual Borrower, the manager and/or franchisor thereunder, and Lender, in form and content as executed in connection with the Loan, or otherwise acceptable in accordance with the Prudent Lender Standard;

(q) (i) Prior to the Start-Up Day, Lender shall have consented to the Property Substitution, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, and (ii) on or after the Start-Up Day, Borrower shall have delivered or caused to be delivered to Lender confirmation by each of the applicable Rating Agencies that the Property Substitution will not result in ay qualification, withdrawal or downgrading of any existing ratings of securities created in any applicable Secondary Market Transaction; and

(r) Borrower shall have paid or reimbursed Lender for all out-of-pocket costs and expenses actually incurred by Lender in connection with the foregoing (including the reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel and all fees and expenses of the Rating Agencies, if any), and shall have paid all reasonable fees and out-of-pocket costs of any loan servicer (if any) in connection with any Property Substitution.

Upon the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2.14 , (i) Lender shall execute customary instruments satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard releasing and discharging the applicable Individual Property from the Liens of the Loan Documents, and (ii) if as a result of the Property Substitution, any Individual Borrower no longer owns any Individual Property, then Lender shall execute customary instruments satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard releasing and discharging such Individual Borrower from its obligations under the Loan Documents (other than any liability or obligation relating to any environmental matters arising under Section 5.1(F ) of this Agreement).

Section 2.15. Permitted Mezzanine Financing .

(a) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (ii) the Debt Service Coverage Ratio for the twelve (12) month period trailing the date of determination is at least 1.5:1, and (iii) the principal amount of the Loan as of the date of determination does not exceed seventy percent (70%) of the aggregate fair market value of the Property as reasonably determined by Lender based upon an Appraisal, obtained at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, dated not more than sixty (60) days prior to the date of determination, Borrower may, at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, elect on a one-time basis to obtain a mezzanine loan (a “ Mezzanine Loan ”) from a lender or lenders (any such party or parties, collectively, the “ Mezzanine Lender ”), which Mezzanine Loan may be secured by a pledge of Mezzanine Borrower’s (hereinafter defined) direct equity interests in Borrower or in any SPE Equity Owner; provided, further, that Borrower shall be permitted hereunder to obtain a Mezzanine Loan only upon satisfaction of the following additional terms and conditions:

 

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(i) Lender shall have received at least sixty (60) and no more than ninety (90) days’ prior written notice of the proposed Mezzanine Loan;

(ii) the aggregate unpaid principal amounts of the Loan and the Mezzanine Loan immediately after the effective date of the Mezzanine Loan shall not exceed seventy five percent (75%) of the aggregate fair market value of the Property as reasonably determined by Lender based upon an Appraisal, obtained at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, dated not more than sixty (60) days prior to the date of determination;

(iii) the Combined Debt Service Coverage Ratio for the period from the effective date of the Mezzanine Loan through the Maturity Date, as reasonably determined by Lender, is at least 1.4:1.00 based upon the assumption that Adjusted Net Cash Flow for such period will be consistent with Adjusted Net Cash Flow for the twelve (12) month period trailing the effective date of the Mezzanine Loan;

(iv) the term of the Mezzanine Loan (including any extension terms) shall be co-terminus with the term of the Loan;

(v) Borrower shall have created and inserted into Borrower’s organizational structure a new Single-Purpose Entity (the “ Mezzanine Borrower ”) which will be wholly-owned by the equity owners of Borrower, and the sole asset of which will be all of the direct and indirect equity interests in Borrower and/or SPE Equity Owner;

(vi) the Mezzanine Lender shall have executed and delivered to Lender a mezzanine intercreditor agreement in substantial conformity to intercreditor agreements required by the Rating Agencies;

(vii) Borrower shall have delivered to Lender written confirmation from each Rating Agency that the Mezzanine Loan would not result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any security issued in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction;

(viii) Borrower shall have delivered to Lender, at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, a non-consolidation opinion in form and substance acceptable to the Rating Agencies reflecting the Mezzanine Loan;

(ix) Borrower shall have paid or reimbursed Lender for all reasonable, out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Lender (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) in connection with the Mezzanine Loan and Borrower shall have paid or shall have caused Mezzanine Borrower to pay all title premiums, recording charges, filing fees, taxes or other expenses (including, without limitation, mortgage and intangibles taxes and documentary stamp taxes) payable in connection with the Mezzanine Loan; and

(x) Borrower shall certify in writing to Lender that the requirements set forth in this Section 2.15 (a)  have been satisfied.

 

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In connection with the foregoing, Lender agrees that, upon satisfaction of the terms and conditions of clauses (i) through (x ) of this Section 2.15(a) , Lender shall cooperate with Borrower and Lender shall use good faith efforts to facilitate the consummation of the Mezzanine Loan.

Notwithstanding anything in this Loan Agreement to the contrary, Lender shall not have any obligation to provide mezzanine financing to Borrower or any Affiliate or principal of Borrower.

(b) In connection with any Permitted Transfer set forth in clause (A)(ix ) of the definition thereof, the Borrower selling its interest in any Individual Property, or Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, or any Affiliate of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., may provide mezzanine financing for the purchase of the Individual Properties, subject to the following terms and conditions:

(i) no Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing;

(ii) the aggregate principal amounts of the mezzanine financing to be provided under this Section 2.15(b ) and any other financing obtained by such purchaser shall not exceed 90% of the price for which such purchaser is purchasing the Individual Properties;

(iii) the term of the mezzanine loan provided under this Section 2.15(b ) (including any extension terms) shall be co-terminus with the term of the Loan;

(iv) there shall be a new Single-Purpose Entity inserted in purchaser’s organizational structure which will be wholly-owned by the equity owners of such purchaser, and the sole asset of which will be all of the direct and indirect equity interests in purchaser;

(v) the mezzanine lender shall have executed and delivered to Lender a mezzanine intercreditor agreement in substantial conformity to intercreditor agreements required by the Rating Agencies;

(vi) Borrower shall have delivered to Lender written confirmation from each Rating Agency that the mezzanine loan under this Section 2.15(b ) would not result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any security issued in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction;

(vii) Borrower shall have delivered to Lender, at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, a non-consolidation opinion in form and substance acceptable to the Rating Agencies reflecting the mezzanine loan under this Section 2.15(b );

(viii) Borrower shall have paid or reimbursed Lender for all reasonable, out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Lender (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) in connection with the

 

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mezzanine loan and Borrower shall have paid or shall have caused the mezzanine borrower to pay all title premiums, recording charges, filing fees, taxes or other expenses (including, without limitation, mortgage and intangibles taxes and documentary stamp taxes) payable in connection with the mezzanine loan under this Section 2.15(b ); and

(ix) Borrower shall certify in writing to Lender that the requirements set forth in this Section 2.15 (b ) have been satisfied.

Section 2.16. Condominium Conversion and Partial Release .

(a) After the Closing Date, Borrower intends to convert the Individual Property located in Palm Beach, Florida to condominium form of ownership (the “ Conversion ”) pursuant to which the hotel (the “ Hotel Property ”) and the office building (the “ Office Building Property ”) shall each become a condominium unit (each, a “ Unit ”) in a two-unit commercial condominium (the “ Condominium ”). Borrower shall have the right to effect the conversion upon completion of the following conditions:

(i) Lender shall have approved in accordance with the Prudent Lender Standard the declaration and all other documents creating or governing the Condominium, including the articles of incorporation and the by-laws of the condominium association established by the Declaration and governing the Condominium (the “ Condominium Documents ”);

(ii) Lender shall have received an opinion of Florida counsel satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard to the effect that the Condominium Documents create a legal and valid condominium under applicable law;

(iii) Lender shall have received an endorsement to the Title Policy confirming that the Mortgage constitutes a valid, first priority lien against each Unit;

(iv) Borrower shall have delivered to Lender an opinion of counsel satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard that the Conversion will not adversely affect the status of any REMIC formed in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction;

(v) Borrower shall deliver to Lender such other certificates, opinions, documents or instruments as may be reasonably required by Lender in accordance with the Prudent Lender Standard in order to effect the transactions contemplated herein; and

(vi) Borrower shall pay all out-of-pocket costs and expenses of Lender incurred in connection with the Conversion, including Lender’s reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses and all costs.

 

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(b) In the event Borrower desires to release from the Lien of the applicable Mortgage the Office Building Property, Borrower shall have the right to obtain the release of the Lien of the Mortgage (and related Loan Documents) on the date upon which the following conditions precedent are satisfied:

(i) either (A) the Conversion has been successfully consummated in accordance with Section 2.16(a ); or (B) the Borrower has recorded a reciprocal easement agreement whereby the owners of the Hotel Property and the Office Building Property will agree to certain easements, including, without limitation, for support, access, driveways, parking, utilities, drainage flows or any other purpose.

(ii) Borrower shall provide Lender not less than thirty (30) days notice specifying a date on which the release is to occur;

(iii) in the event the Office Building is released pursuant hereto and no Conversion has occurred, Borrower shall have delivered to Lender one of the following: (A) an endorsement to the Title Insurance Policy relating to the Office Building Property, (B) an opinion of counsel satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard, or (C) a certificate of an architect satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard indicating (1) that the Office Building Property has been legally subdivided for zoning lot purposes from the Hotel Property pursuant to a zoning lot subdivision in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements and that the Office Building Property and Hotel Property are each otherwise in compliance with all applicable zoning, building and similar Legal Requirements and (2) the Office Building Property and the Hotel Property constitute separate tax lots;

(iv) Borrower shall have delivered to Lender a certificate from an architect or engineer satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard and an officer’s certificate with supporting documentation indicating that (A) the Office Building Property is not necessary for the use of the Hotel Tower Property, including, without limitation, for support, access, driveways, parking, utilities, drainage flows or any other purpose, (after giving effect to any easements therefor reserved over the Office Building Property for the benefit of the Hotel Property or the Condominium Documents) and (B) either (1) sufficient parking remains on the Hotel Property to comply with all Leases of such Individual Property, with any applicable reciprocal easement agreements or the Condominium Documents and all applicable Legal Requirements, and which is adequate for the proper use and enjoyment of the Hotel Property or (2) reservations of parking (in favor of the Hotel Property) within the Office Building Property are sufficient (when added to parking otherwise available to the Hotel Property) to comply with all Leases of the Hotel Property, with any applicable reciprocal easement agreements or Condominium Documents and all applicable Legal Requirements, and which are adequate for the proper use and enjoyment of the Hotel Property;

(v) Borrower shall have delivered to Lender on the date of the release an endorsement to the Title Insurance Policy relating to the Hotel Property reflecting the partial release and confirming no change in the priority of the Mortgage on such Individual Property, and any modifications and/or endorsements (as required) to the Title Insurance Policies relating to the other Individual Properties reflecting the partial release and confirming the amount of the insurance or the coverage under such Title Insurance Policies;

 

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(vi) no Event of Default shall exist hereunder;

(vii) Borrower shall have delivered to Lender an opinion of counsel satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard that the release of the Office Building Property pursuant to this Section will not adversely affect the status of any REMIC formed in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction;

(viii) Borrower shall deliver to Lender such other certificates, opinions, documents or instruments as may be reasonably required by Lender in accordance with the Prudent Lender Standard in order to effect the transactions contemplated herein; and

(ix) Borrower shall pay all out-of-pocket costs and expenses of Lender incurred in connection with the release, including Lender’s reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses.

Upon the satisfaction of the foregoing conditions set forth in this Section 2.16(b ), Lender shall execute customary instruments satisfying the Prudent Lender Standard releasing and discharging the applicable Office Building Property from the Liens of the Loan Documents (other than any liability or obligation relating to any environmental matters arising under Section 5.1(F) of this Agreement through the date of the release).

ARTICLE 3

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

Section 3.1. Conditions Precedent to the Making of the Loan .

(a) As a condition precedent to the making of the Loan, each Borrower shall have satisfied the following conditions (unless waived by Lender in accordance with Section 8.4 ) on or before the Closing Date:

(A) Loan Documents .

(i) Loan Agreement . Each Borrower shall have executed and delivered this Agreement to Lender.

(ii) Note . Each Borrower shall have executed and delivered to Lender the Note.

(iii) Mortgage . Each applicable Borrower shall have executed and delivered to Lender the Mortgages and the Mortgages shall have been irrevocably delivered to an authorized title agent for the Title Insurer for recordation in the appropriate filing offices in the jurisdiction in which the applicable Individual Properties are located.

 

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(iv) Supplemental Mortgage Affidavits . The Liens to be created by each Mortgage are intended to encumber the applicable Individual Property described therein to the full extent of each Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents. As of the Closing Date, each Borrower shall have paid all state, county and municipal recording and all other taxes imposed upon the execution and recordation of the Mortgages.

(v) Assignment of Leases . Each applicable Borrower and each applicable Operating Lessee shall have executed and delivered to Lender the Assignments of Leases, and the Assignments of Leases shall have been irrevocably delivered to an authorized title agent for the Title Insurer for such recordation in the appropriate filing offices in the jurisdiction in which the applicable Individual Property is located.

(vi) Assignment of Agreements . Each applicable Borrower shall have executed and delivered to Lender the Assignments of Agreements, and the Assignments of Agreements shall, to the extent prudent pursuant to local practice, have been irrevocably delivered to an authorized title agent for the Title Insurer for such recordation in the appropriate filing offices in the jurisdiction in which the applicable Individual Property is located.

(vii) Financing Statements . Each applicable Borrower and its partners or members (and their shareholders), as applicable, shall have authorized Lender to file all financing statements required by Lender and such financing statements shall have been irrevocably delivered to an authorized title agent for the Title Insurer for such recordation in the appropriate filing offices in each of the appropriate jurisdictions.

(viii) Manager’s Subordination . Each Manager and each applicable Borrower shall have executed and delivered to Lender the Manager’s Subordinations.

(ix) Operating Lease; Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement . Operating Lessee and each applicable Borrower shall have executed and delivered to Lender (1) each Operating Lease, and (2) each applicable Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement.

(x) REA Estoppels . Borrower shall have delivered to Lender an executed REA estoppel letter, which shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, from each party to any REA required by Lender with respect to any Individual Property.

(xi) Environmental Indemnity . Each Borrower shall have executed and delivered to Lender the Environmental Indemnity.

 

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(xii) Cash Collateral Account Agreement . Each Borrower, the Operating Lessee, each Manager and Cash Collateral Account Bank shall have executed and delivered the Cash Collateral Account Agreement and shall have delivered an executed copy of such Cash Collateral Account Agreement to Lender.

(xiii) Collection Account Agreement . With respect to each Non-Marriott Property, each applicable Borrower, the Operating Lessee, each Manager and the relevant Collection Account Banks shall have executed and delivered the Collection Account Agreements and shall have delivered an executed copy of such Agreement to Lender.

(xiv) PIP Guaranty . Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership shall have executed and delivered to Lender the PIP Guaranty.

(B) Opinions of Counsel . Lender shall have received from counsel satisfactory to Lender, legal opinions in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s discretion (including, without limitation, a bankruptcy opinion). All such legal opinions will be addressed to Lender and the Rating Agencies, dated as of the Closing Date, and in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, the Rating Agencies and their counsel. Each applicable Borrower hereby instructs any of the foregoing counsel, to the extent that such counsel represents such Borrower, to deliver to Lender such opinions addressed to Lender and the Rating Agencies.

(C) Secretary’s Certificates and SPE Equity Owner’s Certificate . Lender shall have received a Secretary’s Certificate acceptable to Lender with respect to each applicable Borrower’s managing equity owner and each applicable SPE Equity Owner’s Certificate with respect to the applicable Borrower.

(D) Insurance . Lender shall have received certificates of insurance demonstrating insurance coverage in respect of each Individual Property as required by and in accordance with the Mortgages.

(E) Lien Search Reports . Lender shall have received satisfactory reports of UCC (collectively, the “ UCC Searches ”), federal tax lien, bankruptcy, state tax lien, judgment and pending litigation searches conducted by a search firm reasonably acceptable to Lender. Such searches shall have been received in relation to each Borrower and each equity owner in each Borrower, the Operating Lessee and each Manager.

(F) Title Insurance Policy . Lender shall have received (i) a Title Insurance Policy for each Individual Property or a marked-up commitment (in form and substance satisfactory to Lender) from Title Insurer to issue a Title Insurance Policy for each Individual Property and (ii) a fully executed copy of the Title Instruction Letter from the Title Insurer.

(G) Environmental Matters . Lender shall have received an Environmental Report with respect to each Individual Property.

 

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(H) Consents, Licenses, Approvals . Lender shall have received copies of all consents, licenses and approvals, if any, required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by each Borrower under, and the validity and enforceability of, the Loan Documents, and such consents, licenses and approvals shall be in full force and effect.

(I) Additional Matters . Lender shall have received such other Permits, certificates (including certificates of occupancy reflecting the permitted uses of the Individual Properties as of the Closing Date), opinions, documents and instruments (including, without limitation, written proof from the appropriate Governmental Authority regarding the zoning of each Individual Property in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s discretion) relating to the Loan as may be required by Lender and all other documents and all legal matters in connection with the Loan shall be satisfactory in form and substance to Lender. Each Borrower shall provide Lender with information reasonably satisfactory to Lender regarding Basic Carrying Costs on or before the Closing Date.

(J) Representations and Warranties . The representations and warranties herein and in the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects.

(K) No Injunction . No law or regulation shall have been adopted, no order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority shall have been issued or entered, and no litigation shall be pending or threatened, which in the judgment of Lender would have a Material Adverse Effect.

(L) Survey . Lender shall have received a Survey for each Individual Property.

(M) Engineering Report . Lender shall have received an Engineering Report for each Individual Property.

(N) Appraisal . Lender shall have received an Appraisal satisfactory to Lender with respect to each Individual Property which shall be (i) prepared by an Appraiser approved by Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion, (ii) prepared based on a scope of work determined by Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion and (iii) in form and content acceptable to Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion.

(O) Security Deposits . Borrowers shall be in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements relating to all security deposits held for any Leases.

(P) Service Contracts and Permits . Borrowers shall have delivered to Lender true, correct and complete copies of all material contracts and Permits relating to each Individual Property.

(Q) Site Inspection . Unless waived by Lender in accordance with Section 8.4, Lender shall have performed, or caused to be performed on its behalf, an on-site due diligence review of each Individual Property to be acquired or refinanced with the Loan, the results of which shall be satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s discretion.

 

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(R) Use . Each Individual Property shall be operating and operated only as a hotel of the same class and in a similar manner as each such Individual Property is operated on the Closing Date.

(S) Financial Information . Lender shall have received all financial information (which financial information shall be satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s discretion) relating to each Individual Property including, without limitation, audited financial statements of each Borrower and Operating Lessee for the calendar year ending December 31, 2004, if any, and other financial reports requested by Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion. Such financial information shall be (i) prepared by an accounting firm approved by Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion, (ii) prepared based on a scope of work determined by Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion and (iii) in form and content acceptable to Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion.

(T) Management Agreements . Lender shall have received the Management Agreements.

(U) Franchisor Subordinations . Borrower shall have delivered to Lender (1) certified copies of each Franchise Agreement and (2) the Franchisor’s Subordinations, and Borrower shall have paid or undertaken to pay any fees, costs and expenses requested by the Franchisors in connection with providing the foregoing items.

(V) Leases; Tenant Estoppels; Subordination, Nondisturbance and Attornment Agreements . With respect to each Individual Property, Borrowers shall have delivered a true, complete and correct rent roll and a copy of each of the Leases identified in such rent roll, and each Lease shall be satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion.

(W) Subdivision . Evidence satisfactory to Lender (including title endorsements) that the Land relating to each Individual Property constitutes a separate lot for conveyance and real estate tax assessment purposes.

(X) Transaction Costs . Borrowers shall have paid or caused to be paid all Transaction Costs.

(b) Lender shall not be obligated to make the Loan unless and until each of the applicable conditions precedent set forth in this Section 3.1 is satisfied and until Borrower provides any other information reasonably required by Lender.

(c) In connection with the Loan, Borrower shall execute and/or deliver to Lender all additions, amendments, modifications and supplements to the items set forth in this Article III , including, without limitation, amendments, modifications and any supplements to the Note, any Mortgage, any Assignment of Leases, any Assignment of Agreements, and Manager’s Subordination, if reasonably requested by Lender to effectuate the provisions hereof, and to provide Lender with the full benefit of the security intended to be provided under the Loan Documents. Without in any way limiting the foregoing, such additions, modifications and supplements shall include those deemed reasonably desirable by Lender’s counsel in the jurisdiction in which the applicable Individual Property is located.

 

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(d) The making of the Loan shall constitute, without the necessity of specifically containing a written statement to such effect, a confirmation, representation and warranty by Borrower to Lender that all of the applicable conditions to be satisfied in connection with the making of the Loan have been satisfied (unless waived by Lender in accordance with Section 8.4 or otherwise made known to Lender by the Borrowers,) and that all of the representations and warranties of Borrowers set forth in the Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects as of the date of the making of the Loan.

Section 3.2. Form of Loan Documents and Related Matters .

The Loan Documents and all of the certificates, agreements, legal opinions and other documents and papers referred to in this Article III , unless otherwise specified, shall be delivered to Lender, and shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Lender.

ARTICLE 4

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Section 4.1. Representations and Warranties of Borrower and Operating Lessee . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee represents, warrants and covenants as follows as to all Borrowers, Operating Lessee, and all Individual Properties, as of December 19, 2005:

(A) Organization . That each Borrower and Operating Lessee (i) is a duly organized and validly existing Entity in good standing under the laws of the State of its formation, (ii) is duly qualified as a foreign Entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business, the applicable Individual Properties or any of the Collateral makes such qualification necessary or desirable, (iii) has the requisite Entity power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted, and (iv) has the requisite Entity power to execute and deliver, and perform its obligations under, the Loan Documents.

(B) Authorization . The execution and delivery by each applicable Borrower and Operating Lessee of the Loan Documents, each Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s performance of its obligations thereunder and the creation of the security interests and Liens provided for in the Loan Documents (i) have been duly authorized by all requisite Entity action on the part of each Borrower and Operating Lessee, (ii) will not violate any provision of any applicable Legal Requirements, any order, writ, decree, injunction or demand of any court or other Governmental Authority, any organizational document of any Borrower or Operating Lessee or any indenture or agreement or other instrument to which any Borrower or Operating Lessee is a party or by which Borrower or Operating Lessee is bound except, with respect to violations of any such indentures, agreements or other instruments, where such violation would not have a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) will not be in conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien of any nature whatsoever upon any of the property or assets of any Borrower or Operating Lessee pursuant to, any indenture or agreement or instrument, and (iv) have been duly executed and delivered by each Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable. Except for those obtained or filed on or prior to the Closing Date, no Borrower or Operating Lessee is required to obtain any consent, approval or authorization from,

 

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or to file any declaration or statement with, any Governmental Authority or other agency in connection with or as a condition to the execution, delivery or performance of the Loan Documents. The Loan Documents to which any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Manager is a party have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such parties.

(C) Single-Purpose Entity .

(i) Each Borrower, each SPE Equity Owner and Operating Lessee has been, and will continue to be, a duly formed and existing Entity, and a Single-Purpose Entity.

(ii) Each SPE Equity Owner at all times since its formation has been, and will continue to be, a duly formed and existing limited liability company or a limited partnership in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation and a Single-Purpose Entity, is duly qualified as a foreign entity in each other jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or any of the Collateral makes such qualification necessary or desirable, and no Borrower will take action to cause any SPE Equity Owner not to be a duly formed and existing limited liability company in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation and a Single-Purpose Entity.

(iii) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee at all times since its formation has complied, and will, at all times while the Loan is outstanding, continue to comply, with the provisions of all of its organizational documents, and the laws of the state in which such Borrower and Operating Lessee was formed relating to the Entity.

(D) Litigation . Except as disclosed on Schedule 1 attached hereto, there are no actions, suits or proceedings at law or in equity by or before any Governmental Authority or other agency now pending and served or, to the knowledge of any Borrower and Operating Lessee, threatened against any Borrower, Operating Lessee, any SPE Equity Owner, any Manager or any Individual Property which, if determined against the Borrowers, Operating Lessee, SPE Owner, Manager or Individual Property could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(E) Agreements . No Borrower or Operating Lessee is a party to any agreement or instrument or subject to any restriction which is likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each applicable Borrower and Operating Lessee is not in default in any material respect in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any indenture, agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which such Borrower, Operating Lessee or the applicable Individual Property is bound which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(F) No Bankruptcy Filing . No Borrower or Operating Lessee is contemplating either the filing of a petition under any state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency laws or the liquidation of all or a major portion of any Borrower’s assets or property, and no Borrower or Operating Lessee has any knowledge of any Person contemplating the filing of any such petition against any Borrower or Operating Lessee.

 

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(G) Full and Accurate Disclosure . No statement of fact made by Borrower or Operating Lessee in the Loan Documents contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make statements contained herein or therein not misleading. There is no fact presently known to any Borrower or Operating Lessee which has not been disclosed to Lender which materially adversely affects, nor as far as any Borrower or Operating Lessee can foresee, might materially adversely affect the business, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of any Borrower or Operating Lessee.

(H) Management Agreements . Each Management Agreement is valid, binding and enforceable and in full force and effect and has not been modified (other than by written instrument provided to Lender or except as otherwise disclosed to Lender in writing) and there are no material defaults under any of them, nor (a) to Borrowers’ or Operating Lessee’s knowledge has any event occurred that with the passage of time, the giving of notice or both would result in such a material default under the terms of each Management Agreement with any Manager other than Remington Manager, and (b) with respect to any Management Agreement with Remington Manager, has any event occurred that with the passage of time, the giving of notice or both would result in such a material default under the terms of such Management Agreement

(I) Compliance . Except as expressly disclosed in the Engineering Reports, the Environmental Reports, the PZR zoning reports or the Surveys delivered to Lender by Borrower, each applicable Borrower, Operating Lessee, each Individual Property and each applicable Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s use thereof as a hotel and operations thereat comply in all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements and all Insurance Requirements. No Borrower is in default or violation of any order, writ, injunction, decree or demand of any Governmental Authority, the violation of which is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(J) Other Debt and Obligations . No Borrower or Operating Lessee has any financial obligation under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which any Borrower or Operating Lessee is a party, or by which Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Individual Property is bound, other than (a) unsecured trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business relating to the ownership and operation of an Individual Property which are not evidenced by a promissory note and when aggregated with the unsecured trade payables of all other Borrowers and Operating Lessee, do not exceed a maximum amount of two and one-half percent (2.5%) of the Loan Amount and are paid within sixty (60) days of the date incurred (unless same are being contested in accordance with the terms of this Agreement), and (b) obligations under the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents. No Borrower or Operating Lessee has borrowed or received other debt financing that has not been heretofore repaid in full and no Borrower has any known material contingent liabilities.

(K) ERISA . (a) Each Plan and, to the knowledge of any Borrower or Operating Lessee, each Multiemployer Plan, is in compliance in all material respects with, and has been administered in all material respects in compliance with, its terms and the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and any other federal or state law, and no event or condition has occurred as to which any Borrower or Operating Lessee would be under an obligation to furnish a report to Lender under Section 5.1(S ).

 

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(b) As of the date hereof and throughout the term of the Loan (a) no Borrower or Operating Lessee is or will be an “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, subject to Title I of ERISA, or a “plan,” as defined in Section 4975(e)(1) of the Code, subject to Code Section 4975, (b) no Borrower or Operating Lessee is or will be a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA, (c) none of the assets of any Borrower or Operating Lessee constitutes or will constitute “plan assets” of one or more of any such plans under 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101 or otherwise, and (d) transactions by or with each Borrower or Operating Lessee do not and will not violate state statutes regulating investment of, and fiduciary obligations with respect to, governmental plans and such state statutes do not in any manner affect the ability of the Borrower or Operating Lessee to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents or the ability of Lender to enforce any and all of its rights under the Loan Agreement.

(L) Solvency . No Borrower or Operating Lessee has entered into this Loan Agreement or any Loan Document with the actual intent to hinder, delay, or defraud any creditor, and each Borrower and Operating Lessee has received reasonably equivalent value in exchange for its obligations under the Loan Documents. Giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby and the agreements set forth herein, the fair saleable value of each of Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s assets exceeds and will, immediately following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, exceed such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s, as applicable, total liabilities, including, without limitation, subordinated, unliquidated, or disputed liabilities or Contingent Obligations. The fair saleable value of each Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s assets is and will, immediately following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, be greater than such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s, as applicable, probable liabilities, including the maximum amount of its Contingent Obligations or its debts as such debts become absolute and matured. No Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s assets do and, immediately following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, will, constitute unreasonably small capital to carry out its business as conducted or as proposed to be conducted. No Borrower or Operating Lessee intends to, or believes that it will, incur debts and liabilities (including, without limitation, Contingent Obligations and other commitments) beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature (taking into account the timing and amounts to be payable on or in respect of obligations of each Borrower).

(M) Not Foreign Person . No Borrower or Operating Lessee is a “foreign person” within the meaning of § 1445(f)(3) of the Code.

(N) Investment Company Act; Public Utility Holding Company Act . No Borrower or Operating Lessee is (i) an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (ii) a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” of a “holding company” or an “affiliate” of either a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” within the meaning of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended, or (iii) subject to any other federal or state law or regulation which purports to restrict or regulate its ability to borrow money.

 

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(O) No Defaults . No Event of Default or, to Borrower’s knowledge, Default exists under or with respect to any Loan Document.

(P) Labor Matters . No Borrower or Operating Lessee is a party to any collective bargaining agreements.

(Q) Title to the Property . Each Borrower owns either good, indefeasible and marketable fee simple or leasehold title to the applicable Individual Properties which it owns, free and clear of all Liens, other than the Permitted Encumbrances applicable to such Individual Property. There are no outstanding options to purchase or rights of first refusal affecting any Individual Property. The Permitted Encumbrances do not and are not likely to materially and adversely affect (i) the ability of any Borrower to pay in full all sums due under the Notes or any of its other obligations in a timely manner or (ii) the use of any Individual Property for the use currently being made thereof, the operation of such Individual Property as currently being operated or the value of any Individual Property.

(R) Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations . Each Borrower will use the proceeds of the Loan for the purposes described in Section 2.2 . No part of the proceeds of the Loan will be used for the purpose of purchasing or acquiring any “margin stock” within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or for any other purpose which would be inconsistent with such Regulation U or any other Regulations of such Board of Governors, or for any purposes prohibited by applicable Legal Requirements.

(S) Financial Information . All historical financial data concerning any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Individual Property (including without limitation all rent rolls and operating statements) that has been delivered by any Borrower or Operating Lessee to Lender is true, complete and correct in all material respects. Since the delivery of such data, except as otherwise disclosed in writing to Lender, there has been no material adverse change in the financial position of any Borrower, Operating Lessee or Individual Property, or in the results of operations of any Borrower or Operating Lessee. No Borrower or Operating Lessee has incurred any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise, not reflected in such financial data which might materially adversely affect its business operations or any Individual Property.

(T) Condemnation . No Taking has been commenced or, to any Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s knowledge, is contemplated with respect to all or any portion of any Individual Property or for the relocation of roadways providing access to any Individual Property.

(U) Utilities and Public Access . Except as otherwise disclosed on the Surveys, each Individual Property has adequate rights of access to public ways and is served by adequate water, sewer, sanitary sewer and storm drain facilities as are adequate for full utilization of such Individual Property for its current purpose. Except as otherwise disclosed by the Surveys, all public utilities necessary to the continued use and enjoyment of each Individual Property as presently used and enjoyed are located in the public right-of-way abutting the premises, and all such utilities are connected so as to serve each Individual Property either (i) without passing over other property or, (ii) if such utilities pass over other property, pursuant to

 

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valid easements. All roads necessary for the full utilization of each Individual Property for its current purpose have been completed and dedicated to public use and accepted by all Governmental Authorities or are the subject of access easements for the benefit of such Individual Property.

(V) Environmental Compliance . Except as disclosed in the Environmental Reports, each of Borrower and Operating Lessee represents, warrants and covenants, as to itself and its applicable Individual Property: (a) there are no Hazardous Substances or underground storage tanks in, on, or under such Individual Property, except those that are both (i) in compliance with all Environmental Laws and with permits issued pursuant thereto and (ii) which do not require Remediation; (b) there are no past, present or threatened Releases of Hazardous Substances in, on, under, from or affecting any Individual Property which have not been fully Remediated in accordance with Environmental Law; (c) there is no Release or threat of any Release of Hazardous Substances which has or is migrating to any Individual Property; (d) there is no past or present non-compliance with Environmental Laws, or with permits issued pursuant thereto, in connection with any Individual Property which has not been fully Remediated in accordance with Environmental Law; (e) such Borrower and Operating Lessee does not know of, and has not received, any written or oral notice or other communication from any Person (including but not limited to a governmental entity) relating to Hazardous Substances or the Remediation thereof, of possible liability of any Person pursuant to any Environmental Law, other environmental conditions in connection with any Individual Property, or any actual or potential administrative or judicial proceedings in connection with any of the foregoing; and (f) such Borrower or Operating Lessee has truthfully and fully provided to Lender, in writing, any and all information relating to conditions in, on, under or from each Individual Property that is known to such Borrower or Operating Lessee and that is contained in files and records of such Borrower or Operating Lessee, including but not limited to any reports relating to Hazardous Substances in, on, under or from such Individual Property and/or to the environmental condition of each Individual Property.

(W) No Joint Assessment; Separate Lots . No Borrower or Operating Lessee has or shall suffer, permit or initiate the joint assessment of any applicable Individual Property (i) with any other real property constituting a separate tax lot, and (ii) with any portion of any Individual Property which may be deemed to constitute personal property, or any other procedure whereby the lien of any taxes which may be levied against such personal property shall be assessed or levied or charged to any Individual Property as a single lien. Each Individual Property is comprised of one or more parcels, each of which constitutes a separate tax lot and none of which constitutes a portion of any other tax lot.

(X) Assessments . Except as disclosed in the Title Insurance Policy and any title exception documents referenced therein, there are no pending or, to the knowledge of any Borrower or Operating Lessee, proposed special or other assessments for public improvements or otherwise affecting any Individual Property, nor, to the knowledge of any Borrower or Operating Lessee, are there any contemplated improvements to any Individual Property that may result in such special or other assessments.

 

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(Y) Mortgage and Other Liens . The Mortgages create valid and enforceable first mortgage Liens on each Individual Property as security for the repayment of the Indebtedness, subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances applicable to such Individual Property. Each security agreement, assignment, pledge, grant or other hypothecation which is contained in any Loan Document establishes and creates a valid and enforceable lien on and a security interest in, or claim to, the rights and property described therein. All property covered by each such security agreement, assignment, pledge, grant or other hypothecation is subject to a UCC financing statement filed and/or recorded, as appropriate, in all places necessary to perfect a valid first priority lien with respect to the rights and property that are the subject of such security agreement, assignment, pledge, grant or other hypothecation to the extent governed by the UCC to the extent such a security interest in such property is perfectible by the filing of a UCC financing statement.

(Z) Enforceability . The Loan Documents executed by each applicable Borrower or Operating Lessee in connection with the Loan are the legal, valid and binding obligations of each such Borrower or Operating Lessee, enforceable against each such Borrower or Operating Lessee in accordance with their terms, subject only to bankruptcy, insolvency and other limitations on creditors’ rights generally and to equitable principles. Such Loan Documents are, as of the Closing Date, not subject to any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense by any Borrower or Operating Lessee, including the defense of usury, nor will the operation of any of the terms of the Notes, any Mortgage, or such other Loan Documents, or the exercise of any right thereunder, render any Mortgage unenforceable against any Borrower or Operating Lessee, in whole or in part, or subject to any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense by any Borrower or Operating Lessee, including the defense of usury, and no Borrower or Operating Lessee has asserted any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense with respect thereto.

(AA) No Liabilities . No Borrower or Operating Lessee has any liabilities or obligations including, without limitation, Contingent Obligations (and including, without limitation, liabilities or obligations in tort, in contract, at law, in equity, pursuant to a statute or regulation, or otherwise) other than those liabilities and obligations expressly permitted by this Agreement.

(BB) No Prior Assignment . As of the Closing Date, (i) Lender is the assignee of each Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s interest under the Leases, and (ii) there are no prior assignments of the Leases or any portion of the Rents due and payable or to become due and payable which are presently outstanding.

(CC) Certificate of Occupancy . Borrowers and Operating Lessee have provided to Lender copies of all Permits for each Individual Property necessary to use and operate the Individual Property for the use described in Section 3.1(R ) where such Permits are available, or otherwise confirmation of issuance of such Permits either in the PZR Report or from the applicable zoning authority, and where such Permits require re-issuance in the event of a transfer of title to an Individual Property, the applicable Borrower is diligently pursuing a Permit in the name of the applicable Borrower. The use being made of each Individual Property is in conformity with the certificate of occupancy and/or Permits for each such Individual Property and any other restrictions, covenants or conditions affecting each such Individual Property to the extent that any existing nonconformity would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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Each such Individual Property contains all equipment necessary to use and operate each such Individual Property in a first-class manner.

(DD) Flood Zone . Except as shown on a Survey, no Individual Property is located in a flood hazard area as designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency.

(EE) Physical Condition . Except as disclosed in an Engineering Report, each Individual Property is free of material structural defects and all building systems contained therein are in good working order in all material respects subject to ordinary wear and tear.

(FF) Intellectual Property . All trademarks, trade names and service marks owned by any Borrower or Operating Lessee or that are pending, or under which any Borrower or Operating Lessee is licensed, are in good standing and uncontested. There is no right under any trademark, trade name or service mark necessary to the business of any Borrower or Operating Lessee as presently conducted or as Borrower or Operating Lessee contemplates conducting its business. No Borrower or Operating Lessee has infringed, is infringing, or has received notice of infringement with respect to asserted trademarks, trade names and service marks of others. To Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s knowledge, there is no infringement by others of trademarks, trade names and service marks of any Borrower or Operating Lessee.

(GG) Intentionally Omitted .

(HH) Title Insurance . Each Individual Property is covered by either an American Land Title Association (ALTA) mortgagee’s title insurance policy, or a commitment to issue such a title insurance policy, insuring a valid first lien on such Individual Property, which is in full force and effect and is freely assignable to and will inure to the benefit of Lender and any successor or assignee of Lender, including but not limited to the trustee in a Securitization, subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances.

(II) Tax Fair Market Value . The Allocated Loan Amount with respect to each Individual Property does not exceed the Tax Fair Market Value of such Individual Property. The Loan Amount does not exceed the aggregate Tax Fair Market Values of the Individual Properties. If any Note is significantly modified prior to the closing date of a Secondary Market Transaction so as to result in a taxable exchange under Code Section 1001, Borrowers will, if requested by Lender, represent that the amount of such Note does not exceed the aggregate Tax Fair Market Value of the applicable Individual Property as of the date of such significant modification.

(JJ) Leases . (a) Each Borrower or Operating Lessee is the sole owner of the entire lessor’s interest in the Leases; (b) the Leases are the valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the applicable Borrowers or Operating Lessee and the applicable tenant or lessee thereunder; (c) the terms of all alterations, modifications and amendments to the Leases are reflected in the certified rent roll statement delivered to and approved by Lender; (d) no Rents reserved in any Leases have been assigned or otherwise pledged or hypothecated; (e) no Rents have been collected for more than one (1) month in advance; (f) the premises demised

 

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under the Leases have been completed and the tenants under the Leases have accepted the same and have taken possession of the same on a rent-paying basis; (g) there exists no offset or defense to the payment of any portion of any Rents; (h) no Lease contains an option to purchase, right of first refusal to purchase, expansion right, or any other similar provision; and (i) no Person has any possessory interest in, or right to occupy, any Individual Property except under and pursuant to a Lease.

(KK) Bank Holding Company . No Borrower or Operating Lessee is a “bank holding company” or a direct or indirect subsidiary of a “bank holding company” as defined in the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and Regulation Y thereunder of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

(LL) Embargoed Person . None of the funds or other assets of any Borrower, Operating Lessee, or any SPE Equity Owner constitute property of, or are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any person, entity or government subject to trade restrictions under federal law, including, without limitation, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, 50 U.S.C. §§ 1701 et seq ., The Trading with the Enemy Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 1 et seq. , and any executive orders or regulations promulgated thereunder, with the result that (i) the investment in any Borrower, Operating Lessee, any SPE Equity Owner, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly), is prohibited by law, or (ii) the Loan made by the Lender is in violation of law (“ Embargoed Person ”); (b) no Embargoed Person has any interest of any nature whatsoever in any Borrower, Operating Lessee, any SPE Equity Owner, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly), with the result that (i) the investment in any Borrower, Operating Lessee, any SPE Equity Owner, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly) is prohibited by law, or (ii) the Loan is in violation of law; and (c) none of the funds of any Borrower, Operating Lease, any SPE Equity Owner, as applicable, have been derived from any unlawful activity with the result that (i) the investment in any Borrower, Operating Lessee, any SPE Equity Owner, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly) is prohibited by law, or (ii) the Loan is in violation of law.

(MM) Illegal Activity . No portion of any of each Individual Property has been or will be purchased, improved, equipped or furnished with proceeds of any illegal activity.

(NN) Compliance . No Borrower or Operating Lessee, and to the best of each Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s knowledge after due and diligent inquiry, neither (a) any Person owning an interest in a Borrower, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner, (b) each Manager, and (c) any tenant at each Individual Property: (i) is currently identified on the OFAC List (“ OFAC List” ), and (ii) is not a Person with whom a citizen of the United States is prohibited to engage in transactions by any trade embargo, economic sanction, or other prohibition of any Legal Requirement (including the September 24, 2001, Executive Order Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Person Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism), and (iii) is not in violation of the U.S. Federal Bank Secrecy Act, as amended, and its implementing regulations (31 C.F.R. part 103), the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Public Law 107-56 and the regulations promulgated thereunder, any order issued with respect to anti-money laundering by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, or any other anti-money laundering law. Each Borrower and Operating Lessee has implemented procedures, and will consistently apply those procedures throughout the term of the Loan, to ensure the foregoing representations and warranties remain true and correct during the term of the Loan.

 

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(OO) Operating Budget . Attached hereto as Exhibit E is a true, complete and correct copy of the operating budget for each Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s Individual Property for the period between the Closing Date and December 31, 2005, which Operating Budget has been approved by Lender pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

(PP) Organizational Chart . Attached hereto as Exhibit G is a true, complete and correct copy of the Borrowers’ organizational chart.

(QQ) Property Improvement Plans . Attached hereto as Exhibit H is (i) a true, complete and correct copy of all property improvement plans or similar agreements affecting each Individual Property (each, a “ Property Improvement Plan ”), and (ii) a true, complete and correct description of the estimated amounts to be expended and time frames for required expenditure and completion pursuant to each Property Improvement Plan.

(RR) Franchise Agreements . Each Franchise Agreement is in full force and effect, there is no material default thereunder by any party thereto and to the best of Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s knowledge and except as set forth on Schedule 2 hereof, no event has occurred that, with the passage of time and/or the giving of notice would constitute a default thereunder, and no fees under any Franchise Agreement are accrued and unpaid.

Section 4.2. Survival of Representations and Warranties .

Each Borrower and Operating Lessee agrees that (i) all of the representations and warranties of each Borrower set forth in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents delivered on the Closing Date are made as of the Closing Date (except as expressly otherwise provided) and (ii) all representations and warranties made by each Borrower shall survive the delivery of the Note and continue for so long as any amount remains owing to Lender under this Agreement, the Note or any of the other Loan Documents; provided , however , that the representations, warranties and covenants set forth in Section 4.1(V ), Section 4.1(LL ), Section 4.1(NN ) and Sections 5.1(D ) through 5.1(G ), inclusive, shall survive in perpetuity and shall not be subject to the exculpation provisions of Section 8.14 . All representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made in this Agreement or in the other Loan Documents shall be deemed to have been relied upon by Lender notwithstanding any investigation heretofore or hereafter made by Lender or on its behalf. Without limiting any other provision of this Agreement, with respect to each Secondary Market Transaction, within three (3) days of receipt of Lender’s request, each Borrower or Operating Lessee shall deliver to Lender a certification (a) remaking all of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement as of the date of such Secondary Market Transaction, or (y) otherwise specifying any changes in or qualifications to such representations and warranties as of such date as may be necessary to make such representations consistent with the facts as they exist on such date.

 

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ARTICLE 5

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

Section 5.1. Borrower Covenants .

Each Borrower and Operating Lessee covenants and agrees that, from the date hereof and until payment in full of the Indebtedness:

(A) Existence; Compliance with Legal Requirements; Insurance . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its Entity existence, rights, licenses, Permits and franchises necessary for the conduct of its business and to comply or to initiate compliance in all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements and Insurance Requirements applicable to it and each Individual Property. Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall notify Lender promptly of any written notice or order that such Borrower or Operating Lessee receives from any Governmental Authority relating to such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s failure to comply with such applicable Legal Requirements relating to such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s applicable Individual Property and promptly take any and all actions necessary to bring its operations at such Individual Property into compliance with such applicable Legal Requirements (and shall fully comply with the requirements of such Legal Requirements that at any time are applicable to its operations at any Individual Property) provided, that such Borrower or Operating Lessee at its expense may, after prior notice to the Lender, contest by appropriate legal, administrative or other proceedings conducted in good faith and with due diligence, the validity or application, in whole or in part, of any such applicable Legal Requirements as long as (i) neither the applicable Collateral nor any part thereof or any interest therein, will be sold, forfeited or lost or subject to a continuing Lien if such Borrower or Operating Lessee pays the amount or satisfies the condition being contested, and such Borrower or Operating Lessee would have the opportunity to do so, in the event of such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s failure to prevail in the contest, (ii) Lender would not, by virtue of such permitted contest, be exposed to any risk of any civil liability or criminal liability, and (iii) such Borrower or Operating Lessee shall have furnished to the Lender additional security in respect of the claim being contested or the loss or damage that may result from such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s failure to prevail in such contest in such amount as may be reasonably requested by Lender but in no event less than one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the amount of such claim. Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall at all times maintain, preserve and protect, or cause the maintenance, preservation and protection of, all franchises and trade names and preserve or cause the preservation of all the remainder of its property necessary for the continued conduct of its business and keep the applicable Individual Properties, or cause the same to be kept, in good repair, working order and condition, except for reasonable wear and use, and from time to time make, or cause to be made, all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereto, all as more fully provided in the Mortgages. Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall keep their Individual Properties insured at all times, as provided in the Mortgages.

(B) Impositions and Other Claims . Subject to Section 2.11(e)(i)(x ) hereof, Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall pay and discharge or cause to be paid and discharged all Impositions, as well as all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies or otherwise, which could become a Lien, all as more fully provided in, and subject to any rights to contest contained in, the Mortgages.

 

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(C) Litigation . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall give prompt written notice to Lender of any litigation or governmental proceedings pending or threatened against such Borrower or Operating Lessee which is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(D) Environmental .

(i) Borrowers and Operating Lessee covenant and agree that: (a) all uses and operations on or of the Individual Properties, whether by any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any other Person, shall be in compliance with all Environmental Laws and permits issued pursuant thereto; (b) there shall be no Releases of Hazardous Substances in, on, under or from any Individual Property; (c) there shall be no Hazardous Substances used, present or Released in, on, under or from any Individual Property, except those that are (i) in compliance in all material respects with all Environmental Laws and with permits issued pursuant thereto, if required under Environmental Laws; (ii) fully disclosed to Lender in writing; and (iii) which do not require Remediation, (d) Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall keep each Individual Property free and clear of all Environmental Liens; (e) Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall, at its sole cost and expense, fully and expeditiously cooperate in all activities pursuant to Section 5.1(E ) of this Agreement, including but not limited to providing all relevant information and making knowledgeable Persons available for interviews; (f) intentionally omitted; (g) such Borrower or Operating Lessee shall, at its sole cost and expense, (i) effectuate Remediation of any condition (including but not limited to a Release of a Hazardous Substance or violation of Environmental Laws) in, on, under or from each Individual Property for which Remediation is legally required; (ii) comply with all Environmental Laws; (iii) comply with any directive from any governmental authority; and (iv) take any other reasonable action necessary or appropriate for protection of human health or the environment, if required under Environmental Laws; (h) Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall not do or allow any tenant or other user of any Individual Property to do any act that materially increases the dangers to human health or the environment, poses an unreasonable risk of harm to any Person (whether on or off any Individual Property), impairs or may impair the value or marketability of any Individual Property, is contrary to any requirement of any insurer, constitutes a public or private nuisance, constitutes waste, or violates in any material respect any covenant, condition, agreement or easement applicable to any Individual Property; (i) Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall immediately notify Lender in writing of (A) any unlawful presence or Releases or threatened Releases of Hazardous Substances in, on, under, from or migrating towards any Individual Property; (B) any material non-compliance with any Environmental Laws related in any way to any Individual Property; (C) any actual or potential Environmental Lien; (D) any Remediation of environmental conditions relating to any Individual Property required by Environmental Laws; and (E) any written notice or other communication of which any Borrower or Operating Lessee becomes aware from any source whatsoever (including but not limited to a governmental entity) relating

 

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in any way to Release, presence, or Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Substances in violation of Environmental Laws or the Remediation thereof, Law, other environmental conditions in connection with any Individual Property, or any actual or potential administrative or judicial proceedings in connection with anything referred to in this Agreement; and (j) without limiting the foregoing, upon becoming aware of the presence of or potential for Mold in violation of applicable Environmental Laws on any Individual Property, at its sole cost and expense Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall (i) undertake or cause an investigation to identify the source(s) of such Mold, including any water intrusion, and develop and implement a plan for the Remediation of any Mold required under applicable Environmental Laws; (ii) perform, or cause to be performed, all acts required under applicable Environmental Laws for the Remediation of the Mold in a timely manner given the circumstances; (iii) properly dispose in accordance with all applicable Environmental Laws of any materials generated as a result of or in connection with the foregoing items (i) and (ii); and (iv) provide Lender with evidence of Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s compliance with the requirements of each of the foregoing to Lender’s reasonable satisfaction.

(E) Environmental Cooperation and Access . In the event the Environmental Indemnified Parties reasonably believe that an environmental condition exists on any Individual Property that, in the discretion of the Lender, could endanger any tenants or other occupants of any Individual Property or their guests or the general public or materially and adversely affects the value of any Individual Property, upon reasonable notice from the Lender, Borrowers shall, at any Borrowers’ sole cost and expense, promptly cause an engineer or consultant satisfactory to the Lender to conduct any environmental assessment or audit (the scope of which shall be determined in the sole and absolute discretion of Lender) and take any samples of soil, groundwater or other water, air, or building materials or any other invasive testing reasonably requested by Lender and promptly deliver the results of any such assessment, audit, sampling or other testing; provided, further, that such Borrowers, the Environmental Indemnified Parties and any other Person designated by the Environmental Indemnified Parties, including but not limited to any receiver, any representative of a governmental entity, and any environmental consultant, shall have the right, but not the obligation, to enter upon such Individual Property at all reasonable times (without materially interfering with the business conducted at the Individual Property) to assess any and all aspects of the environmental condition of such Individual Property and its use, including but not limited to conducting any environmental assessment or audit (the scope of which shall be determined in the reasonable discretion of Lender) and taking samples of soil, groundwater or other water, air, or building materials, and reasonably conducting other invasive testing (which shall be at Borrowers’ sole cost and expense if Borrowers fail to conduct or deliver an assessment or audit as required pursuant to this Section), Borrowers shall cooperate with and provide the Environmental Indemnified Parties and any such Person designated by the Environmental Indemnified Parties with access to each Individual Property.

(F) Environmental Indemnity . Borrowers covenant and agree, at their sole cost and expense, to protect, defend, indemnify, release and hold Environmental Indemnified Parties harmless from and against any and all Losses imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against any Environmental Indemnified Parties and directly or indirectly arising out of or in any way relating to any one or more of the following (other than Losses imposed upon or

 

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incurred by or asserted against any Environmental Indemnified Parties to the extent that the Borrowers can prove (1) that such Losses were caused exclusively by actions, conditions or events that occurred entirely after the date that Lender (or Lender’s designee or transferee by reason of exercise of remedies) actually acquired title to the applicable Individual Property, and (2) that such Losses were not caused or occasioned by the actions or inactions of any Borrower, any Manager, Operating Lessee or any agent, employee, contractor or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing): (a) any presence or use of any Hazardous Substances in, on, above, under, from or affecting any Individual Property; (b) any past, present or threatened Release of Hazardous Substances in, on, above, under, from or affecting any Individual Property; (c) any activity by any Borrower, any Person affiliated with any Borrower, and any tenant or other user of such Individual Property in connection with any actual, proposed or threatened use, treatment, storage, holding, existence, disposition or other Release, generation, production, manufacturing, processing, refining, control, management, abatement, removal, handling, transfer or transportation to or from such Individual Property of or exposure to any Hazardous Substances at any time located in, under, on or above such Individual Property; (d) any activity by any Borrower, any Person affiliated with any Borrower, and any tenant or other user of such Individual Property in connection with any actual or proposed Remediation of any Hazardous Substances at any time located in, under, on, above or affecting such Individual Property, whether or not such Remediation is voluntary or pursuant to court or administrative order, including but not limited to any removal, remedial or corrective action; (e) any past, present or threatened non-compliance or violations of any Environmental Laws (or permits issued pursuant to any Environmental Law) in connection with such Individual Property or operations thereon, including but not limited to any failure by any Borrower, any Person affiliated with any Borrower, and any tenant or other user of any Individual Property to comply with any order of any governmental authority in connection with any Environmental Laws; (f) the imposition, recording or filing or the threatened imposition, recording or filing of any Environmental Lien encumbering any Individual Property; (g) any administrative processes or proceedings or judicial proceedings in any way connected with any matter addressed in this Agreement; (h) any past, present or threatened injury to, destruction of or loss of natural resources in any way connected with any Individual Property, including but not limited to costs to investigate and assess such injury, destruction or loss; (i) any acts of such Borrower, any Person affiliated with any Borrower, and any tenant or other user of any Individual Property in arranging for disposal or treatment, or arranging with a transporter for transport for disposal or treatment, of Hazardous Substances at any facility or incineration vessel containing such or similar Hazardous Substances; (j) any acts of such Borrower, any Person affiliated with any such Borrower, and any tenant or other user of such Individual Property in accepting any Hazardous Substances for transport to disposal or treatment facilities, incineration vessels or sites from which there is a Release, or a threatened Release of any Hazardous Substance which causes the incurrence of costs for Remediation; (k) any personal injury, wrongful death, or property or other damage arising under any statutory or common law or tort law theory, including but not limited to damages assessed for private or public nuisance or for the conducting of an abnormally dangerous activity on or near such Individual Property; and (l) any misrepresentation or inaccuracy in any representation or warranty or material breach or failure to perform any covenants or other obligations pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document. IT IS EXPRESSLY ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED BY EACH BORROWER THAT THE INDEMNITY (AND/OR THE RELEASE) CONTAINED IN THIS SECTION 5.1(F)

 

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PROTECTS LENDER FROM THE CONSEQUENCES OF LENDER’S ACTS OR OMISSIONS, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE NEGLIGENT ACTS OR OMISSIONS OF LENDER TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED TO RELIEVE THE LENDER FROM LIABILITY DUE TO ITS FRAUD, WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OR GROSS NEGLIGENCE.

(G) Duty to Defend . Upon written request by any Environmental Indemnified Party, Borrowers shall defend same (if requested by any Environmental Indemnified Party, in the name of the Environmental Indemnified Party) by attorneys and other professionals reasonably approved by the Environmental Indemnified Parties. Borrowers shall, within five Business Days of receipt thereof, give written notice to Lender of (i) any notice, advice or other communication from any governmental entity or any source whatsoever with respect to Hazardous Substances on, from or affecting any Individual Property, and (ii) any legal action brought against any party or related to any Individual Property, with respect to which any Borrower may have liability under this Agreement. Such notice shall comply with the provisions of Section 8.6 hereof.

(H) Operating Lease .

(i) Each Borrower shall (a) promptly perform and observe all of the covenants required to be performed and observed by it under the Operating Leases and do all things necessary to preserve and to keep unimpaired its material rights thereunder; (b) promptly notify Lender of any material default under any Operating Lease of which it is aware; (c) promptly deliver to Lender a copy of any notice of default or other material notice under any Operating Lease delivered to any Operating Lessee by Borrower; (d) promptly give notice to Lender of any notice or information that Borrower receives which indicates that an Operating Lessee is terminating its Operating Lease or that any Operating Lessee is otherwise discontinuing its operation of the applicable Individual Property; and (e) promptly enforce the performance and observance of all of the material covenants required to be performed and observed by the Operating Lessee under the applicable Operating Lease.

(ii) If at any time, (A) an Operating Lessee shall become insolvent or a debtor in a bankruptcy proceeding or (B) Lender or its designee has taken title to an Individual Property by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure, has become a mortgagee-in-possession, has appointed a receiver with respect to the applicable Individual Property or has otherwise taken title to such Individual Property, Lender shall have the absolute right to (and Borrower and Operating Lessee shall reasonably cooperate and not in any way hinder, delay or otherwise interfere with Lender’s right to), immediately terminate the applicable Operating Lease under and in accordance with the terms of the applicable Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement.

 

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(iii) Borrower shall not, without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld: (a) surrender, terminate or cancel any Operating Lease or otherwise replace any Operating Lessee or enter into any other operating lease with respect to any Individual Property, provided, however, at the end of the term of each Operating Lease, the applicable Borrower may renew such Operating Lease or enter into a replacement Operating Lease with Operating Lessee on substantially the same terms as the expiring Operating Lease except that Lender shall have the right to approve any material change thereto; (b) reduce or consent to the reduction of the term of any Operating Lease; or (c) enter into, renew, amend, modify, waive any provisions of, reduce Rents under, or shorten the term of any Operating Lease.

(I) Management Agreements .

(i) Each Individual Property shall be operated under the terms and conditions of the applicable Management Agreement. Each Borrower shall or shall cause the applicable Operating Lessee to (x) pay all sums required to be paid by the owner under each Management Agreement, (y) diligently perform, observe and enforce all of the terms, covenants and conditions of each Management Agreement on the part of the owner thereunder to be performed, observed and enforced to the end that all things shall be done which are necessary to keep unimpaired the rights of said owner under each Management Agreement, (z) promptly notify Lender of the giving of any written notice to any Borrower and/or Operating Lessee of any default by the owner in the performance or observance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of any Management Agreement on the part of the owner thereunder to be performed and observed (which Borrower or Operating Lessee may contest in accordance with the terms of the Management Agreement) and deliver to Lender a true copy of each such notice, and (aa) promptly deliver to Lender a copy of each financial statement, business plan, capital expenditure plan, notice of a default under the Management Agreement, report regarding operations at the related Individual Property, estimates of any monetary nature and any other items reasonably requested by Lender, in each case received by any Borrower or Operating Lessee under any Management Agreement.

(ii) No Borrower shall (and shall not cause or permit any Operating Lessee to), without the prior consent of the Lender (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), surrender any Management Agreement or terminate or cancel any Management Agreement or modify, change, supplement, alter or amend, in any material respect, any Management Agreement, either orally or in writing, and each Borrower hereby assigns to Lender as further security for the payment of the Indebtedness and for the performance and observance of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Loan Agreement, any and all rights, privileges and prerogatives of each Borrower to surrender any Management Agreement or to terminate, cancel, modify, change, supplement, alter or amend, in any material respect, any Management Agreement, and any such surrender of any Management Agreement or termination, cancellation, modification, change, supplement, alteration or amendment of any Management Agreement without the prior consent of Lender (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) shall be void and of no force and effect.

 

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(iii) If any Borrower or Operating Lessee shall default in the performance or observance of any material term, covenant or condition of any Management Agreement on the part of the Borrower or Operating Lessee thereunder to be performed or observed beyond any applicable notice and cure periods contained therein, and Borrower or Operating Lessee is not contesting the validity of such default in good faith in accordance with the terms of the Management Agreement, then, without limiting the generality of the other provisions of this Agreement, and without waiving or releasing any Borrower from any of its obligations hereunder, Lender shall have the right, but shall be under no obligation, to pay any sums and to perform any act or take any action as may be appropriate to cause all the terms, covenants and conditions of such Management Agreement on the part of the owner to be performed or observed to be promptly performed or observed on behalf of such Borrower, to the end that the rights of said Borrower and/or Operating Lessee in, to and under such Management Agreement shall be kept unimpaired and free from default. Any such amounts so advanced by Lender together with interest thereon from the date expended by Lender of the Default Rate shall be part of the Indebtedness and Borrower shall immediately repay such amounts to Lender upon demand. Pursuant to the terms of the applicable Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement and/or Assignment of Management Agreement, Lender and any person designated by Lender shall have, and are hereby granted, the right to enter upon the applicable Individual Property at any time and from time to time for the purpose of taking any such action. If any Manager shall deliver to Lender a copy of any notice sent to any Borrower and/or Operating Lessee of any default under any Management Agreement, and Borrower or Operating Lessee is not contesting said default in good faith in accordance with the terms of the Management Agreement, such notice shall constitute full protection to Lender for any action taken or omitted to be taken by Lender in good faith, in reliance thereon.

(iv) Each Borrower shall (or shall cause the applicable Operating Lessee to) exercise each individual option, if any, to extend or renew the term of each Management Agreement upon demand by Lender made at any time within ninety (90) days prior to the last day upon which any such option may be exercised, and each Borrower hereby expressly authorizes and appoints Lender as its attorney-in-fact to exercise (or cause the applicable Operating Lessee to exercise) any such option in the name of and upon behalf of such Borrower should such Borrower fail to do so, which power of attorney shall be irrevocable and shall be deemed to be coupled with an interest.

(v) Any sums expended by Lender pursuant to this Section shall bear interest at the Default Rate from the date such cost is incurred to the date of payment to Lender, shall be deemed to constitute a portion of the Indebtedness, shall be secured by the lien of the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents and shall be immediately due and payable within two (2) Business Days after demand by Lender therefor.

(vi) Each Borrower shall, promptly upon request of Lender, but no more than two (2) times in any calendar year during the term of the Loan (unless (x) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (y) such request is occasioned in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction) use its diligent best efforts to obtain and deliver (or cause to be delivered) an estoppel certificate from each Manager (A) certifying (1) that the Management Agreement is unmodified and in full

 

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force and effect (or if there have been modifications, that the same, as modified, is in full force and effect and stating the modifications), and (2) the date through which the management fees due under the Management Agreement have been paid; (B) stating whether or not to the best knowledge of Manager (1) there is a continuing default by Borrower or Operating Lessee in the performance or observance of any covenant, agreement or condition contained in the Management Agreement or the Operating Lease, or (2) there shall have occurred any event that, with the giving of notice or passage of time or both, would become such a default, and, if so, specifying each such default or occurrence of which Manager may have knowledge; and (C) stating such other information as Lender may reasonably request. Such statement shall be binding upon Manager and may be relied upon by Lender and/or such third party specified by Lender.

(vii) Upon the termination of any Management Agreement, subject to Section 5.1(P ), each Borrower shall (or shall cause Operating Lessee to) promptly enter into a new Management Agreement with a replacement Manager, which shall deliver a comfort or similar letter and/or a Manager’s Subordination to and in favor of Lender, all upon terms and conditions acceptable to Lender in its discretion.

(J) Access to Property . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall permit agents, representatives and employees of Lender to inspect their Individual Properties or any part thereof at such reasonable times as may be requested by Lender upon reasonable advance written notice and without materially interfering with the business conducted at the Individual Property.

(K) Notice of Default . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall promptly advise Lender of any material adverse change in such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s condition, financial or otherwise, or of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default.

(L) Cooperate in Legal Proceedings . Except with respect to any claim by any Borrower against Lender, such Borrower and Operating Lessee shall cooperate with Lender with respect to any proceedings before any Governmental Authority which may in any way affect the rights of Lender hereunder or any rights obtained by Lender under any of the Loan Documents and, in connection therewith, not prohibit Lender, at its election, from participating in any such proceedings.

(M) Perform Loan Documents . Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall observe, perform and satisfy all the terms, provisions, covenants and conditions required to be observed, performed or satisfied by them, and shall pay when due all costs, fees and expenses required to be paid by them, under the Loan Documents executed and delivered by such Borrower or Operating Lessee.

(N) Insurance Benefits; Condemnation Claims . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall cooperate with Lender in settling any insurance or condemnation claim and/or obtaining for Lender the benefits of any Insurance Proceeds and/or Condemnation Proceeds lawfully or equitably payable to Lender in connection with any Individual Property,

 

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and Lender shall be reimbursed for any expenses incurred in connection therewith (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) and the payment by any Borrower or Operating Lessee of the expense of an Appraisal on behalf of Lender in case of a fire or other casualty affecting any Individual Property or any part thereof out of such Insurance Proceeds and/or Condemnation Proceeds, all as more specifically provided in the Mortgages.

(O) Further Assurances . Borrowers shall, at Borrowers’ sole cost and expense:

(i) upon Lender’s request therefor given from time to time after the occurrence of any Event of Default pay for (a) reports of UCC, federal tax lien, state tax lien, judgment and pending litigation searches with respect to any Borrower and (b) searches of title to any Individual Property, each such search to be conducted by search firms reasonably designated by Lender in each of the locations reasonably designated by Lender.

(ii) furnish to Lender all instruments, documents, boundary surveys, footing or foundation surveys, certificates, plans and specifications, appraisals, title and other insurance reports and agreements, and each and every other document, certificate, agreement and instrument required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents;

(iii) execute and deliver to Lender such documents, instruments, certificates, assignments and other writings, and do such other acts necessary, to evidence, preserve and/or protect the Collateral at any time securing or intended to secure the Notes, as Lender may require in Lender’s discretion; and

(iv) do and execute all and such further lawful acts, conveyances and assurances for the better and more effective carrying out of the intents and purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, as Lender shall require from time to time in its reasonable discretion.

(P) Management of Property .

(i) Each Individual Property will be managed at all times by the applicable Manager pursuant to a Management Agreement unless terminated as herein provided. Subject to Section 5.1(I ), each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall comply with the terms of and enforce its rights under the Management Agreement in all material respects. The Management Agreement shall be terminated by Borrowers or Operating Lessee, at Lender’s request, upon thirty (30) days prior written notice to Borrowers, Operating Lessee and the applicable Manager (i) upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, (ii) if the applicable Manager commits any act which would permit termination by any Borrower or Operating Lessee under the Management Agreement and/or any applicable Franchise Agreement, (iii) the applicable Manager commits any act which constitutes an act of fraud, material misrepresentation, intentional misrepresentation, gross negligence, willful misconduct, misappropriation of funds, or intentional physical waste of any Individual Property, or (iv) Borrower changes the

 

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Manager or Franchisor of an Individual Property without prior written consent of Lender (except as otherwise permitted hereunder). If a manager is terminated pursuant hereto, or the Management Agreement is otherwise terminated by Manager pursuant to the terms contained therein, Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall promptly seek to appoint a replacement manager acceptable to Lender in Lender’s discretion, and Borrowers’ or Operating Lessee’s failure to appoint an acceptable manager within thirty (30) days after Lender’s request of Borrowers to terminate the Management Agreement or other termination of the Management Agreement shall constitute an immediate Event of Default. Borrowers or Operating Lessee may from time to time appoint a successor manager to manage an Individual Property, which successor manager shall be approved in writing by Lender in Lender’s discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any successor manager selected hereunder by Lender, any Borrower or Operating Lessee to serve as Manager (a) shall be either (1) the Remington Manager provided , that the Remington Manager shall manage the applicable Individual Property pursuant to the terms of the master management agreement by and among the Borrowers and the Remington Manager, or (2) a reputable management company having at least seven (7) years’ experience in the management of commercial properties with similar uses as the Individual Properties and in the jurisdiction in which the Individual Properties are located and (ii) shall not be paid management fees in excess of fees which are market fees for comparable managers of comparable properties in the same geographic area.

(ii) In the event that Marriott is Manager pursuant to a Management Agreement and elects not to renew the term of the Management Agreement at the end of the initial term or any renewal term of the Management Agreement in accordance with the terms thereof, or the Management Agreement is otherwise terminated by Manager pursuant to the terms contained therein, then Borrower and Operating Lessee, upon notice of Marriott’s election not to renew the Management Agreement or within thirty (30) days of any other termination of the Management Agreement, shall promptly seek to appoint (x) a replacement manager acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies, each in their discretion, and (y) a replacement hotel franchise, acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies, each in their discretion, to occupy and operate at the applicable Individual Property. Borrowers’ or Operating Lessee’s failure to appoint an acceptable manager by the time the Management Agreement expires by its terms or within thirty (30) days of any other termination of the Management Agreement, shall constitute an immediate Event of Default. Borrowers’ or Operating Lessee’s failure to enter into hotel management and operating agreements and other documents in connection therewith (such as subordinations and comfort letters) acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies, each in their discretion, with an acceptable hotel franchise to operate a hotel at the applicable Individual Property by the time the Management Agreement expires by its terms shall constitute an immediate Event of Default. For the purposes of this paragraph, (1) Remington Manager shall be deemed an acceptable replacement manager, and (2) Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc., Hilton Hotels Corporation, Marriott International, Inc. or any brand of any of them shall be deemed an acceptable replacement hotel franchise, and the approval of any of the foregoing as manager or hotel franchise, as applicable, by Lender and the Rating Agencies will not be required.

 

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(Q) Financial Reporting .

(i) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall keep and maintain or shall cause to be kept and maintained, on a Fiscal Year basis, in accordance with GAAP, books, records and accounts reflecting in reasonable detail all of the financial affairs of such Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable, and all items of income and expense in connection with the operation of the applicable Individual Properties and in connection with any services, equipment or furnishings provided in connection with the operation of such Individual Properties. Lender, at Lender’s cost and expense, whether such income or expense may be realized by the applicable Borrower, Operating Lessee or by any other Person whatsoever, shall have the right from time to time and at all times during normal business hours upon reasonable prior written notice to such Borrower or Operating Lessee to examine such books, records and accounts at the office of such Borrower, Operating Lessee or other Person maintaining such books, records and accounts and to make such copies or extracts thereof as Lender shall desire. After the occurrence of an Event of Default, Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall pay any out of pocket costs and expenses incurred by Lender to examine any and all of such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s books, records and accounts as Lender shall determine in Lender’s discretion to be necessary or appropriate in the protection of Lender’s interest.

(ii) Borrower shall furnish to Lender annually within ninety (90) days following the end of each Fiscal Year, a true, complete, correct and accurate copy of the consolidated financials of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. audited by a “Big Four” accounting firm or other firm reasonably acceptable to Lender accompanied by an unqualified opinion from an Independent certified public accountant acceptable to Lender in Lender’s discretion, and each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall furnish financial statements and all such financial statements above shall (a) be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender, (b) be prepared in accordance with GAAP, (c) include or be accompanied by without limitation, a statement of operations (profit and loss), a statement of cash flows, a calculation of Net Operating Income for all applicable Individual Properties, a balance sheet, an aged accounts receivable report and such other information or reports as shall be requested by Lender or any applicable Rating Agency, (d) be accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate from a senior executive of such Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable, certifying as of the date thereof (x) that such statement is true, correct, complete and accurate, and fairly reflects the results of operations and financial condition of such Borrower or Operating Lessee for the relevant period, and (y) notice of whether there exists an Event of Default or Default, and if such Event of Default or Default exists, the nature thereof, the period of time it has existed and the action then being taken to remedy same.

(iii) Intentionally Omitted .

(iv) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall furnish to Lender within twenty (20) days following the end of each calendar month, a true, correct, complete and accurate monthly unaudited financial statement which shall (a) be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender, (b) be prepared in accordance

 

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with GAAP, (c) include, without limitation, a statement of operations (profit and loss), a statement of cash flows, a calculation of Net Operating Income for all applicable Individual Properties, a consolidated balance sheet, an aged accounts receivable report and such other information or reports as shall be requested by Lender or any applicable Rating Agency and (d) be accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate from a senior executive of such Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable, certifying as of the date thereof (x) that such statement is true, correct, complete and accurate and fairly reflects the results of operations and financial condition of such Borrower or Operating Lessee for the relevant period, and (y) notice of whether there exists an Event of Default or Default, and if such Event of Default or Default exists, the nature thereof, the period of time it has existed and the action then being taken to remedy same.

(v) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall furnish to Lender, within thirty (30) days following the end of each calendar month:

(1) a true, complete, correct and accurate rent roll and occupancy report and such other occupancy and rate statistics as Lender shall reasonably request;

(2) Smith Travel Star Reports for the applicable month for each Individual Property in “Microsoft Excel” format (if available);

(3) operating statements for each Individual Property, containing (a) monthly, year-to-date and trailing twelve month (or Marriott’s trailing thirteen-month reporting period) results compared to the results from the prior year for the same periods for each Individual Property, and (b) monthly, year-to-date and trailing twelve month (or Marriott’s trailing thirteen-month reporting period) results compared to the results from the prior year for the same periods for each Individual Property on a consolidated basis, and Borrowers shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide such statements in “Microsoft Excel” format;

(4) updated quality scores for the applicable month for each Individual Property, including detailed criteria and thresholds, if available;

(5) summary reports of franchise terminations, defaults, reflagging efforts and conversions for each Individual Property (if applicable);

Each such document shall (a) be delivered to Lender in form and substance as delivered by Manager pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement and any side letter agreement relating thereto, and (b) be accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate from a senior executive of each Borrower and Operating Lessee, as applicable, certifying as of the date thereof and to such party’s knowledge (x) that such statement is true, correct, complete and accurate and (y) notice of whether there exists an Event of Default or Default, and if such Event of Default or Default exists, the nature thereof, the period of time it has existed and the action then being taken to remedy same.

 

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(vi) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall furnish to Lender, within twenty (20) days after request, such further information with respect to the operation of all applicable Individual Properties and the financial affairs of such Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable, or the applicable Manager as may be reasonably requested by Lender from time to time including, without limitation, all business plans prepared for such Borrower or Operating Lessee and for the operation of all such Individual Properties.

(vii) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall furnish to Lender, within twenty (20) days after request, such further information regarding any Plan or Multiemployer Plan and any reports or other information required to be filed under ERISA as may be requested by Lender.

(viii) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall, concurrently with such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s delivery to Lender, provide a copy of the items required to be delivered to Lender under this Section 5.1(Q ) to the Lender and any servicer and/or special servicer that may be retained in conjunction with the Loan or any Secondary Market Transaction (upon written direction from Lender with reasonable prior written notice of such servicer and/or special servicer). Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall furnish to Lender written notice, within two (2) Business Days after receipt by such Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable, of any Rents or other items of Gross Revenue that any Borrower or Operating Lessee is not required by this Agreement to deposit in any Collection Account, Manager Account, Non-Marriott Property Operating Account or Cash Collateral Account, together with such other documents and materials relating to such Rents or other items of Gross Revenue as Lender reasonably requests.

(ix) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall provide Lender with updated information (reasonably satisfactory to Lender) concerning its related Basic Carrying Costs for the next succeeding Fiscal Year prior to the termination of each Fiscal Year.

(x) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall furnish to Lender annually no less than thirty (30) days prior to the beginning of each Fiscal Year, a true, complete, correct and accurate copy of such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s draft annual capital and operating budget for each such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s Individual Property (each, an “ Approved Budget ”), which Approved Budgets shall be subject to Lender’s prior review and approval, which may be granted or withheld in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion. Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall promptly revise and resubmit to Lender, for Lender’s review and approval, any draft annual capital and operating budget to which Lender has objected and requested revisions. Until such time that Lender approves or is deemed to have approved an Approved Budget, the most recently approved Approved Budget shall apply; provided that such approved Approved Budget shall be adjusted to reflect (x) matters in the proposed Approved Budget approved by Lender, (y) as to matters in the proposed Approved Budget not yet approved by Lender (i) increases for expenses actually incurred which vary in relation to gross revenues to the extent of increases in such gross revenues

 

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(“ Variable Expenses ”), and (ii) expenditures actually incurred which are beyond the reasonable control of Borrower such as taxes, utilities and insurance (“ Uncontrollable Expenses ”). Notwithstanding anything contained in the Loan Documents to the contrary, expenditures shall be deemed in compliance with and made pursuant to the Approved Budget even though such expenditures exceed the amount budgeted therefore in the Approved Budget if such expenditures are for Variable Expenses or Uncontrollable Expenses.

(R) Conduct of Business . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall cause the operation of the Individual Properties to be conducted at all times in a manner consistent with the following:

(i) to maintain or cause to be maintained the standard of operations at each Individual Property at all times at a level necessary to insure a level of quality for each such Individual Property consistent with similar facilities in the same competitive market;

(ii) to operate or cause to be operated each Individual Property in a prudent manner in compliance in all material respects with applicable Legal Requirements and Insurance Requirements relating thereto and cause all licenses, Permits, and any other agreements necessary for the continued use and operation of each Individual Property to remain in effect except to the extent the failure thereof would not have a Material Adverse Effect; and

(iii) to maintain or cause to be maintained sufficient inventory and equipment of types and quantities at each Individual Property to enable Borrowers or the applicable Manager to operate the Individual Properties.

(S) ERISA .

(a) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall deliver to Lender as soon as possible, and in any event within ten (10) days after such Borrower or Operating Lessee knows or has reason to believe that any of the events or conditions specified below with respect to any Plan or Multiemployer Plan maintained by Borrower, Operating Lessee or any ERISA Affiliate of either of them has occurred or exists, a statement signed by a senior financial officer of such Borrower setting forth details respecting such event or condition and the action, if any, that such Borrower, Operating Lessee or its ERISA Affiliate proposes to take with respect thereto (and a copy of any report or notice required to be filed with or given to PBGC by such Borrower, Operating Lessee or an ERISA Affiliate with respect to such event or condition):

(i) any reportable event, as defined in Section 4043(b) of ERISA and the regulations issued thereunder, with respect to a Plan, as to which PBGC has not by regulation waived the requirement of Section 4043(a) of ERISA that it be notified within 30 days of the occurrence of such event (provided that a failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, including, without limitation, the failure to make on or before its due date a required installment under Section 412(m) of the Code or Section 302(e) of ERISA, shall be a reportable event regardless of the issuance of any waivers in accordance with Section 412(d) of the Code); and any request for a waiver under Section 412(d) of the Code for any Plan;

 

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(ii) the distribution under Section 4041 of ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate any Plan or any action taken by Borrower, Operating Lessee or an ERISA Affiliate to terminate any Plan;

(iii) the institution by PBGC of proceedings under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan, or the receipt by any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any ERISA Affiliate of a notice from a Multiemployer Plan that such action has been taken by PBGC with respect to such Multiemployer Plan;

(iv) the complete or partial withdrawal from a Multiemployer Plan by any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any ERISA Affiliate that results in liability under Section 4201 or 4204 of ERISA (including the obligation to satisfy secondary liability as a result of a purchaser default) or the receipt by any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any ERISA Affiliate of notice from a Multiemployer Plan that it is in reorganization or insolvency pursuant to Section 4241 or 4245 of ERISA or that it intends to terminate or has terminated under Section 4041A of ERISA;

(v) the institution of a proceeding by a fiduciary of any Multiemployer Plan against any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any ERISA Affiliate to enforce Section 515 of ERISA, which proceeding is not dismissed within thirty (30) days;

(vi) the adoption of an amendment to any Plan that, pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the Code or Section 307 of ERISA, would result in the loss of tax exempt status of the trust of which such Plan is a part if any Borrower, Operating Lessee or an ERISA Affiliate fails to timely provide security to the Plan in accordance with the provisions of said Sections; and

(vii) the imposition of a lien or a security interest in connection with a Plan.

(b) No Borrower or Operating Lessee shall engage in any transaction which would cause any obligation, or action taken or to be taken, hereunder (or the exercise by Lender of any of its rights under the Notes, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents) to be a non-exempt (under a statutory or administrative class exemption) prohibited transaction under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”).

(c) Each applicable Borrower and Operating Lessee hereby certifies and shall deliver to Lender such certifications or other evidence from time to time throughout the term of the Loan, as reasonably requested by Lender, that (A) such Borrower or Operating Lessee is not an “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, which is subject to Title I of ERISA, a “plan” as defined in Section 4975 of the Code, which is

 

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subject to Section 4975 of the Code, or a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA; (B) such Borrower or Operating Lessee is not subject to state statutes regulating investments and fiduciary obligations with respect to governmental plans or, if such Borrower is subject to such statutes, such statutes do not in any manner affect the ability of the such Borrower or Operating Lessee to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents or the ability of Lender to enforce any and all of its rights under the Loan Agreement; and (C) one or more of the following circumstances is true: (i) Equity interests in such Borrower or Operating Lessee are publicly offered securities, within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101(b)(2); (ii) Less than twenty-five percent of each outstanding class of equity interests in such Borrower or Operating Lessee are held by “benefit plan investors” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101(f)(2); or (iii) such Borrower or Operating Lessee qualifies as an “operating company” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101(c).

(d) If an investor or equity owner in any Borrower or Operating Lessee is (directly or indirectly) a plan that is not subject to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, but is subject to the provisions of any federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other laws or regulations that are similar to those portions of ERISA or the Code (collectively, “Other Plan Laws”), the assets of such Borrower or Operating Lessee shall not constitute the assets of such plan under such Other Plan Laws.

(T) Single Purpose Entity . Each Borrower, each SPE Equity Owner and Operating Lessee shall at all times be a Single-Purpose Entity.

(U) Trade Indebtedness . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee will pay its trade payables within sixty (60) days of the date incurred, unless such Borrower or Operating Lessee is in good faith contesting such Borrower’s obligation to pay such trade payables in a manner reasonably satisfactory to Lender (which may include Lender’s requirement that such Borrower or Operating Lessee post security with respect to the contested trade payable).

(V) Deferred Maintenance . Borrower shall, within six (6) months of the date hereof, perform the deferred maintenance work (the “ Deferred Maintenance ”) to the Property itemized on Exhibit B hereto. Furthermore, Borrowers shall diligently perform, or cause to be performed, in a timely and workmanlike manner all repairs and maintenance contemplated by and itemized in the Approved Budget.

(W) PIP Requirements and Capital Improvements . Borrowers shall (i) complete all work required to be performed in the Property Improvement Plans for each Individual Property (collectively, the “ PIP Work ”) on or prior to the relevant dates set forth in the Property Improvement Plans (as such dates may be extended by Manager from time to time), and (ii) perform all capital improvements to each Individual Property (other than the PIP Work) contemplated by and itemized in the Capital Improvements and PIP Schedule attached hereto as Exhibit J on or prior to December 31, 2006; provided , that notwithstanding anything herein or in any other Loan Documents to the contrary, with respect to each Individual Property, (x) Borrowers shall not spend an unreasonable amount on the foregoing items (i) and (ii) (it being agreed that, with respect to any PIP Work, an amount less than or equal to the related PIP Costs shall be a reasonable amount, and, with respect to any capital improvement, an amount less than

 

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or equal to the related cost of such capital improvement shown on Exhibit J shall be deemed a reasonable amount), (y) Borrowers shall spend at least an amount equal to the “Required Expenditure Amount” shown opposite such Individual Property on Exhibit I hereto on the foregoing items (i) and (ii) of this subsection, exclusive of any amounts reserved for or otherwise reimbursed to any Borrower pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any Management Agreement, including, without limitation, any amounts which are reimbursable from the Capital Reserve Sub-Account or from any account relating to FF&E and repairs maintained pursuant to any Management Agreement, and (z) Borrowers shall, on or prior to December 31, 2006 (or, with respect to PIP Work, within five (5) Business Days of any later date of completion if such date has been extended by Manager), furnish Lender with copies of bills and other documentation as may be reasonably requested by Lender to establish that that such PIP Work and capital improvements have been completed and that the conditions set forth in the foregoing clauses (x) and (y) of this subsection have been fulfilled and the amounts referenced therein paid in full.

(X) Compliance with Anti-Terrorism, Embargo, Sanctions and Anti-Money Laundering Laws . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall comply with all Legal Requirements relating to money laundering, anti-terrorism, trade embargoes and economic sanctions, now or hereafter in effect. Upon Lender’s request from time to time during the term of the Loan, each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall certify in writing to Lender that such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s, as applicable, representations, warranties and obligations under Section 4.1(NN ) and this Section remain true and correct and have not been breached. Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall immediately notify Lender in writing if any representations, warranties or covenants are no longer true or have been breached or if such Borrower or Operating Lessee has a reasonable basis to believe that they may no longer be true or have been breached. In connection with such an event, such Borrower or Operating Lessee shall comply with all Legal Requirements and directives of Governmental Authorities and, at Lender’s request, provide to Lender copies of all notices, reports and other communications exchanged with, or received from, Governmental Authorities relating to such an event. Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall also promptly reimburse to Lender any and all costs and expenses incurred by Lender in evaluating the effect of such an event on the Loan and Lender’s interest in the collateral for the Loan, in obtaining any necessary license from Governmental Authorities as may be necessary for Lender to enforce its rights under the Loan Documents, and in complying with all Legal Requirements applicable to Lender as the result of the existence of such an event and for any penalties or fines imposed upon Lender as a result thereof.

(Y) Franchise Agreements .

(a) Each Non-Marriott Property shall be operated under the terms and conditions of the applicable Franchise Agreement in all material respects. Each Borrower shall or shall cause the applicable Operating Lessee to (i) pay all sums required to be paid by the franchisee under each Franchise Agreement, (ii) diligently perform, observe and enforce all of the terms, covenants and conditions of each Franchise Agreement on the part of the franchisee thereunder to be performed, observed and enforced to the end that all things shall be done which are necessary to keep unimpaired the rights of said franchisee under each Franchise Agreement, (iii) promptly notify Lender of the giving of any notice to any Borrower and/or Operating Lessee of any material default by the franchisee in the performance or observance of any of the terms,

 

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covenants or conditions of any Franchise Agreement on the part of the franchisee thereunder to be performed and observed and deliver to Lender a true copy of each such notice, and (iv) promptly deliver to Lender a copy of each financial statement, business plan, capital expenditure plan, notice of a material default under the Franchise Agreement, report regarding operations at the related Individual Property, estimates of any monetary nature and any other items reasonably requested by Lender, in each case received by any Borrower or Operating Lessee under any Franchise Agreement.

(b) No Borrower shall (and shall not cause or permit any Operating Lessee to), without the prior consent of the Lender (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), surrender any Franchise Agreement or terminate or cancel any Franchise Agreement or modify, change, supplement, alter or amend any Franchise Agreement, in any material respect, either orally or in writing, and each Borrower hereby assigns to Lender as further security for the payment of the Indebtedness and for the performance and observance of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Loan Agreement, any and all rights, privileges and prerogatives of each Borrower to surrender any Franchise Agreement or to terminate, cancel, modify, change, supplement, alter or amend any Franchise Agreement in any respect, and any such surrender of any Franchise Agreement or termination, cancellation, modification, change, supplement, alteration or amendment of any Franchise Agreement without the prior consent of Lender (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) shall be void and of no force and effect.

(c) If any franchisee shall default in the performance or observance of any material term, covenant or condition of any Franchise Agreement on the part of the franchisee thereunder to be performed or observed, then, without limiting the generality of the other provisions of this Agreement, and without waiving or releasing any Borrower from any of its obligations hereunder, Lender shall have the right, but shall be under no obligation, to pay any sums and to perform any act or take any action as may be appropriate to cause all the terms, covenants and conditions of such Franchise Agreement on the part of the franchisee to be performed or observed to be promptly performed or observed on behalf of such Borrower, to the end that the rights of said franchisee (and/or such Borrower and/or Operating Lessee) in, to and under such Franchise Agreement shall be kept unimpaired and free from default. Any such amounts so advanced by Lender together with interest thereon from the date expended by Lender of the Default Rate shall be part of the Indebtedness and Borrower shall immediately repay such amounts to Lender upon demand. Pursuant to the terms of the applicable Subordination Attornment and Security Agreement and/or Assignment of Management Agreement, Lender and any person designated by Lender shall have, and are hereby granted, the right to enter upon the applicable Individual Property at any time and from time to time for the purpose of taking any such action. If any Franchisor shall deliver to Lender a copy of any notice sent to any Borrower and/or Operating Lessee of any default under any Franchise Agreement, such notice shall constitute full protection to Lender for any action taken or omitted to be taken by Lender in good faith, in reliance thereon.

 

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(d) Each Borrower shall (or shall cause the applicable Operating Lessee to) exercise each individual option, if any, to extend or renew the term of each Franchise Agreement upon demand by Lender made at any time within ninety (90) days prior to the last day upon which any such option may be exercised, and each Borrower hereby expressly authorizes and appoints Lender as its attorney-in-fact to exercise (or cause the applicable Operating Lessee to exercise) any such option in the name of and upon behalf of such Borrower should such Borrower fail to do so, which power of attorney shall be irrevocable and shall be deemed to be coupled with an interest.

(e) Any sums expended by Lender pursuant to this Section shall bear interest at the Default Rate from the date such cost is incurred to the date of payment to Lender, shall be deemed to constitute a portion of the Indebtedness, shall be secured by the lien of the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents and shall be immediately due and payable within two (2) Business Days after demand by Lender therefor.

(f) Each Borrower shall, promptly upon request of Lender, but no more than two (2) times in any calendar year during the term of the Loan (unless (i) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (ii) such request is occasioned in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction) use its diligent best efforts to obtain and deliver (or cause to be delivered) an estoppel certificate from each Franchisor stating that (i) each applicable Franchise Agreement is in full force and effect and has not been modified, amended or assigned, (ii) neither such Franchisor nor the franchisee named thereunder is in default under any of the terms, covenants or provisions of each applicable Franchise Agreement and such Franchisor knows of no event which, but for the passage of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute an event of default under each applicable Franchise Agreement, (iii) neither such Franchisor nor the franchisee thereunder has commenced any action or given or received any notice for the purpose of terminating any applicable Franchise Agreement and (iv) all sums due and payable to such Franchisor under each applicable Franchise Agreement have been paid in full.

(g) Upon the termination of any Franchise Agreement, each Borrower shall (or shall cause Operating Lessee to) promptly enter into a new Franchise Agreement with a replacement Franchisor, which shall deliver a comfort or similar letter to and in favor of Lender, all upon terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to Lender.

(Z) Upfront Remediation . Borrower shall, by the respective required completion dates set forth in Exhibit K , perform the environmental remediation to the Property itemized on Exhibit K hereto (the “ Upfront Remediation ”). Furthermore, Borrower shall diligently perform, or cause to be performed, all other Remediation as required by and in accordance with the terms of this Agreements.

ARTICLE 6

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

Section 6.1. Borrower Negative Covenants .

Each Borrower and Operating Lessee covenants and agrees that, until payment in full of the Indebtedness, it will not do, directly or indirectly, any of the following unless Lender consents thereto in writing:

 

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(A) Liens on the Property . Incur, create, assume, become or be liable in any manner with respect to, or permit to exist, any Lien with respect to any Individual Property or any portion thereof, except: (i) Liens in favor of Lender, and (ii) the Permitted Encumbrances.

(B) Transfer . Except as expressly permitted by or pursuant to this Agreement, any Mortgage or the other Loan Documents (except as otherwise approved by Lender in writing in Lender’s discretion), allow any Transfer to occur or modify, change, supplement, alter, amend, fail to comply with, in any material respect, or terminate the Management Agreement or any Operating Lease, or enter into a new Management Agreement or any Operating Lease, with respect to any Individual Property except as permitted under this Agreement.

(C) Other Borrowings . Incur, unsecured trade payables (not evidenced by a promissory note) incurred in the ordinary course of business relating to the ownership and operation of the applicable Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s Individual Properties which when aggregated with the unsecured trade payables of all other Borrowers and Operating Lessee do not exceed, at any time, a maximum amount of two and one-half percent (2.5%) of the Loan Amount and are paid within sixty (60) days of the date incurred, create, assume, become or be liable in any manner with respect to Other Borrowings.

(D) Change In Business . Cease to be a Single-Purpose Entity or make any material change in the scope or nature of its business objectives, purposes or operations, or undertake or participate in activities other than the continuance of its present business.

(E) Debt Cancellation . Cancel or otherwise forgive or release any material claim or debt owed to the Borrower by any Person, except for adequate consideration or in the ordinary course of such Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s business or otherwise if such cancellation, release or forgiveness is prudent and commercially reasonable.

(F) Affiliate Transactions . Except as otherwise permitted under the Loan Documents, enter into, or be a party to, any transaction with an Affiliate of any Borrower or Operating Lessee, except in the ordinary course of business and on terms which are no less favorable to such Borrower, Operating Lessee or such Affiliate than would be obtained in a comparable arm’s length transaction with an unrelated third party, and, if the amount to be paid to the Affiliate pursuant to the transaction or series of related transactions is greater than Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000.00) (determined annually on an aggregate basis) fully disclosed to Lender in advance.

(G) Creation of Easements . Create, or permit any Individual Property or any part thereof to become subject to, any easement, license or restrictive covenant, other than a Permitted Encumbrance. Without limiting the generality of the immediately preceding sentence, no Borrower shall enter into, consent to, grant, amend, modify, restate or supplement any document, instrument or agreement affecting, related to or impacting upon any Individual Property, the title thereto or any portion or aspect thereof, including, without limitation, any easement, reciprocal easement agreement, or any declaration of easements or covenants other than a Permitted Encumbrance.

 

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(H) Certain Restrictions . Enter into any agreement which expressly restricts the ability of any Borrower or Operating Lessee to enter into amendments, modifications or waivers of any of the Loan Documents.

(I) Issuance of Equity Interests . Issue or allow to be created any stocks or shares or shareholder, partnership or membership interests, as applicable, or other ownership interests other than the stocks, shares, shareholder, partnership or membership interests and other ownership interests which are outstanding or exist on the Closing Date or any security or other instrument which by its terms is convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for stock, shares, shareholder, partnership or membership interests or other ownership interests in any Borrower or Operating Lessee, unless otherwise permitted under this Agreement in connection with any Mezzanine Loan. No Borrower or Operating Lessee shall allow to be issued or created any stock in any Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s general partner or managing member, as applicable, other than the stock which is outstanding or existing on the Closing Date or any security or other instrument which by its terms is convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any stock in such Borrower’s general partner or managing member, as applicable.

(J) Assignment of Licenses and Permits . Assign or transfer any of its interest in any Permits pertaining to any Individual Property, or assign, transfer or remove or permit any other Person to assign, transfer or remove any records pertaining to any Individual Property without Lender’s prior written consent which consent may be granted or refused in Lender’s discretion.

(K) Place of Business . Change its chief executive office or its principal place of business or place where its books and records are kept without giving Lender at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice thereof and promptly providing Lender such information as Lender may reasonably request in connection therewith.

ARTICLE 7

DEFAULTS

Section 7.1. Event of Default .

The occurrence of one or more of the following events shall be an “ Event of Default ” hereunder:

(i) if on any Payment Date the funds in the Debt Service Payment Sub-Account are insufficient to pay the Required Debt Service Payment due on such Payment Date and the Borrowers fail to pay such insufficiency on such Payment Date; provided that Borrowers shall have an additional two Business Days past the related Payment Date to make any such payment, but only once during any twelve month period;

 

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(ii) intentionally omitted;

(iii) if the Borrowers fail to pay the outstanding Indebtedness on the Maturity Date;

(iv) if on any Payment Date the Borrowers fail to pay the Basic Carrying Costs Monthly Installment, the Capital Reserve Monthly Installment, the Cash Collateral Account Bank Fees due on such Payment Date (to the extent Borrowers are obligated to make such payments hereunder); provided that Borrowers shall have an additional two (2) Business Days past the related Payment Date to make any such payment, but only once during any twelve (12) month period;

(v) if on the date any payment of a Basic Carrying Cost would become delinquent, the funds in the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account together with any funds in the Cash Collateral Account not allocated to another Sub-Account are insufficient to make such payment and Borrower has not otherwise paid such Basic Carrying Cost or funded such shortfall to Lender; provided that Borrowers shall have an additional two (2) Business Days past the related Payment Date to make any such payment, but only once during any twelve (12) month period;

(vi) the occurrence of the events identified elsewhere in the Loan Documents as constituting an “Event of Default”;

(vii) any breach of Sections 2.11(a ) (subject, however, to the proviso in Section 2.11(a)(ii )) , 2.11(b ), 2.11(e ), 5.1(T ), 5.1(V ), 5.1(W ), 5.1(X ), or 6.1(B );

(viii) intentionally omitted;

(ix) if without Lender’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) (A) any Franchisor resigns or is removed or is replaced (except as otherwise expressly provided herein), or (B) any Franchise Agreement is entered into for any Individual Property or (C) there is any material change in or termination of any Franchise Agreement for any Individual Property;

(x) if any Borrower fails to pay any other amount payable pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document within two (2) Business Days of the date when due and payable in accordance with the provisions hereof or thereof, as the case may be;

(xi) if any representation or warranty made herein by Borrowers or Operating Lessee or in any other Loan Document, or in any report, certificate, financial statement or other Instrument, agreement or document furnished by any Borrower or Operating Lessee in connection with this Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document executed and delivered by such Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable, shall be false in any material respect as of the date such representation or warranty was made or remade;

 

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(xii) if any Borrower, any of such Borrower’s partners or members, as applicable, Operating Lessee, or any SPE Equity Owner makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors;

(xiii) if a receiver, liquidator or trustee shall be appointed for any Borrower, any of such Borrower’s partners, members or shareholders, as applicable, or any SPE Equity Owner or if any Borrower, any of such Borrower’s partners, members or shareholders, as applicable, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner shall be adjudicated as bankrupt or insolvent, or if any petition for bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement pursuant to federal bankruptcy law, or any similar federal or state law, shall be filed by or against, consented to, or acquiesced in by such Borrower, any of such Borrower’s partners, members or shareholders, as applicable, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner or if any proceeding for the dissolution or liquidation of such Borrower, any of such Borrower’s partners, members or shareholders, as applicable, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner shall be instituted; provided, however, that if such appointment, adjudication, petition or proceeding was involuntary and not consented to by such Borrower, any of such Borrower’s partners, members or shareholders, as applicable, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner as the case may be, upon the same not being discharged, stayed or dismissed within ninety (90) days; or if such Borrower, any of such Borrower’s partners, members or shareholders, as applicable, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner shall generally not be paying its debts as they become due;

(xiv) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee attempts to delegate its obligations or assign its rights under this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or any interest herein or therein;

(xv) if any provision of any organizational document of any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner is amended or modified in any respect, or if any Borrower, Operating Lessee, any SPE Equity Owner or any of their respective partners, members, or shareholders as applicable, fails to perform or enforce the provisions of such organizational documents or attempts to dissolve any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner; or if any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner or any of their respective partners, members or shareholders, as applicable, breaches any of the covenants set forth in Sections 5.1(T ) or 6.1(D );

(xvi) [Intentionally omitted];

(xvii) if an event or condition specified in Section 5.1(S) shall occur or exist with respect to any Plan, Multiemployer Plan or plan and, as a result of such event or condition, together with all other such events or conditions, Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate or any affiliate shall incur or in the opinion of Lender shall be reasonably likely to incur a liability to a Plan, a Multiemployer Plan, PBGC or plan (or any combination of the foregoing) which would constitute, in the determination of Lender, a Material Adverse Effect;

 

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(xviii) any breach of Section 5.1(I ) or 5.1(P ), or, if without Lender’s prior written consent, except as expressly permitted in this Agreement, (A) any Manager resigns or is removed or is replaced, (B) any Management Agreement is entered into for any Individual Property or (C) there is any material change in or termination of any Management Agreement for any Individual Property;

(xix) any “Event of Default” under any of the other “Loan Agreements” referenced in the Cooperation Agreement;

(xx) if without Lender’s prior written consent (A) any Operating Lessee resigns or is removed or is replaced, (B) any Operating Lease is entered into for any Individual Property or (C) there is any change in or termination of any Operating Lease;

(xxi) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee shall be in default under any of the other obligations, agreements, undertakings, terms, covenants, provisions or conditions of this Agreement, the Notes, any Mortgage or the other Loan Documents, not otherwise referred to in this Section 7.1 , for ten (10) days after written notice to any Borrower from Lender or its successors or assigns, in the case of any default which can be cured by the payment of a commercially reasonable sum of money or for thirty (30) days after written notice from Lender or its successors or assigns, in the case of any other default (unless otherwise provided herein or in such other Loan Document); provided , however , that if such non-monetary default under this subparagraph is susceptible of cure but cannot reasonably be cured within such thirty (30) day period and provided further that such Borrower shall have commenced to cure such default within such thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently and expeditiously proceeds to cure the same, such thirty (30) day period shall be extended for such time as is reasonably necessary for such Borrower in the exercise of due diligence to cure such default, but in no event shall such period exceed ninety (90) days after the original notice from Lender;

(xxii) if any Operating Lessee is in default beyond any applicable notice or cure period under the applicable Operating Lease;

(xxiii) if an “Event of Default” shall occur under any Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement;

(xxiv) Borrower’s failure to complete all PIP Work in all material respects on or before the earlier of (a) the relevant dates set forth in the applicable Property Improvement Plans (as such dates may be extended by Manager from time to time) and (b) the date any franchisor under any Franchise Agreement declares an event of default in connection with Borrower’s PIP Work;

(xxv) [intentionally omitted]; and

(xxvi) if any of the assumptions set forth in that certain non-consolidation opinion from the Borrowers’ counsel to Lender dated as of the date hereof shall be untrue in any material respect.

 

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Section 7.2. Remedies .

(a) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, all or any one or more of the rights, powers and other remedies available to Lender against Borrowers or any Borrower under this Agreement, the Note, any Mortgages or any of the other Loan Documents, or at law or in equity may be exercised by Lender at any time and from time to time (including, without limitation, the right to accelerate and declare the outstanding principal amount, unpaid interest, Default Rate interest, Late Charges, Prepayment Premium and any other amounts owing by such Borrower to be immediately due and payable), without notice or demand, whether or not all or any portion of the Indebtedness shall be declared due and payable, and whether or not Lender shall have commenced any foreclosure proceeding or other action for the enforcement of its rights and remedies under any of the Loan Documents with respect to all or any portion of the Collateral. Any such actions taken by Lender shall be cumulative and concurrent and may be pursued independently, singly, successively, together or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Lender may determine in its discretion, to the fullest extent permitted by law, without impairing or otherwise affecting the other rights and remedies of Lender permitted by law, equity or contract or as set forth herein or in the other Loan Documents. Notwithstanding anything contained to the contrary herein, the outstanding principal amount, unpaid interest, Default Rate interest, Late Charges, Prepayment Premium and any other amounts owing by any Borrower shall be accelerated and immediately due and payable, without any election by Lender upon the occurrence of an Event of Default described in Section 7.1(xii ) or Section 7.1 (xiii ). Notwithstanding that this Agreement may refer to a continuing Event of Default, and without limiting any Borrower’s right to cure a Default which may, with the passage of time, become an Event of Default, no Borrower shall have any right pursuant to this Agreement to cure any Event of Default unless permitted by Lender in writing.

Section 7.3. Remedies Cumulative .

The rights, powers and remedies of Lender under this Agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any other right, power or remedy which Lender may have against any Borrower or any other Person pursuant to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents executed by or with respect to any Borrower or any other Person, or existing at law or in equity or otherwise. Lender’s rights, powers and remedies may be pursued singly, concurrently or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Lender may determine in Lender’s discretion. No delay or omission to exercise any remedy, right or power accruing upon an Event of Default shall impair any such remedy, right or power or shall be construed as a waiver thereof, but any such remedy, right or power may be exercised from time to time and as often as may be deemed expedient. A waiver of any Default or Event of Default shall not be construed to be a waiver of any subsequent Default or Event of Default or to impair any remedy, right or power consequent thereon. Any and all of Lender’s rights with respect to the Collateral shall continue unimpaired, and each Borrower shall be and remain obligated in accordance with the terms hereof, notwithstanding (i) the release or substitution of Collateral at any time, or of any rights or interest therein or (ii) any delay, extension of time, renewal, compromise or other indulgence granted by Lender in the event of any Default or Event of Default with respect to the Collateral or otherwise hereunder. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, but subject to Section 8.14 hereof, Lender reserves the right to seek a deficiency judgment or preserve a deficiency claim, in connection with the foreclosure of any or all Mortgages, to the extent necessary to foreclose on other parts of the Collateral.

 

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Section 7.4. Lender’s Right to Perform .

If any Borrower fails to perform any covenant or obligation contained herein and such failure shall continue for a period of (5) five Business Days after such Borrower’s receipt of written notice thereof from Lender, without in any way limiting Section 7.1 hereof, Lender may, but shall have no obligation to, itself perform, or cause performance of, such covenant or obligation, and the expenses of Lender incurred in connection therewith shall be payable by Borrowers to Lender upon demand. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender shall have no obligation to send notice to such Borrower of any such failure.

ARTICLE 8

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 8.1. Survival .

Subject to Section 4.2 , this Agreement and all covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made herein and in the certificates delivered pursuant hereto shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the execution and delivery by Borrowers to Lender of the Notes, and shall continue in full force and effect so long as any portion of the Indebtedness is outstanding and unpaid. Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the successors and assigns of any such party. All covenants, promises and agreements in this Agreement contained, by or on behalf of Borrower, shall inure to the benefit of the respective successors and assigns of Lender. Nothing in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, express or implied, shall give to any Person other than the parties and the holder(s) of the Notes and the other Loan Documents, and their legal representatives, successors and assigns, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim hereunder.

Section 8.2. Lender’s Discretion .

Whenever pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, Lender exercises any right, option or election given to Lender to approve or disapprove, or consent or withhold consent, or any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory to Lender or is to be in Lender’s discretion, the decision of Lender to approve or disapprove, consent or withhold consent, or to decide whether arrangements or terms are satisfactory or not satisfactory or acceptable or not acceptable to Lender in Lender’s discretion, shall (except as is otherwise specifically herein provided) be in the sole and absolute discretion of Lender. Whenever pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document (a) the Rating Agencies are given any right to approve or disapprove, (b) confirmation is required from the Rating Agencies that an action will not result in a downgrade or withdrawal of the ratings in a Secondary Market Transaction or (c) any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory to the Rating Agencies, the approval of Lender shall be substituted therefore prior to the date that all or any portion of the Loan is included in a REMIC, among other things, Lender’s reasonable determination of Rating Agency criteria.

 

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Section 8.3. Governing Law .

(a) The proceeds of the Note delivered pursuant hereto were disbursed from New York, which State the parties agree has a substantial relationship to the parties and to the underlying transaction embodied hereby, and in all respects, including, without limitation, matters of construction, validity and performance, this Agreement and the obligations arising hereunder shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and performed in such State and any applicable law of the United States of America. To the fullest extent permitted by law, each Borrower hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives any claim to assert that the law of any other jurisdiction governs this Agreement and the Note, and this Agreement and the Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York pursuant to § 5 1401 of the New York General Obligations Law.

(b) ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST ANY BORROWER ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE INSTITUTED IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK, PURSUANT TO § 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OR IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN THE JURISDICTION IN WHICH THE COLLATERAL IS LOCATED, AND EACH BORROWER WAIVES ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY EACH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, AND EACH BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY EACH COURT IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. EACH BORROWER DOES HEREBY DESIGNATE AND APPOINT CSC NETWORKS, 500 CENTRAL AVENUE, ALBANY, NEW YORK, 12206-2290, AS ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT TO ACCEPT AND ACKNOWLEDGE ON ITS BEHALF SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL PROCESS WHICH MAY BE SERVED IN ANY EACH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT AND AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON SAID AGENT AT SAID ADDRESS (OR AT EACH OTHER OFFICE AS MAY BE DESIGNATED BY EACH BORROWER FROM TIME TO TIME IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS HEREOF) WITH A COPY TO EACH BORROWER AT ITS PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES, ATTENTION: GENERAL COUNSEL AND WRITTEN NOTICE OF SAID SERVICE OF EACH BORROWER MAILED OR DELIVERED TO EACH BORROWER IN THE MANNER PROVIDED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED IN EVERY RESPECT EFFECTIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON BORROWER, IN ANY EACH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. EACH BORROWER (I) SHALL GIVE PROMPT NOTICE TO LENDER OF ANY CHANGED ADDRESS OF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT HEREUNDER, (II) MAY AT ANY TIME AND FROM TIME TO TIME DESIGNATE A SUBSTITUTE AUTHORIZED AGENT (WHICH OFFICE SHALL BE DESIGNATED AS THE ADDRESS FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS), AND (III) SHALL PROMPTLY DESIGNATE EACH A SUBSTITUTE IF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT CEASES TO HAVE AN OFFICE OR IS DISSOLVED WITHOUT LEAVING A SUCCESSOR.

 

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Section 8.4. Modification, Waiver in Writing .

No modification, amendment, extension, discharge, termination or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, the Notes or any other Loan Document, or consent to any departure by any Borrower therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in a writing signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance, and for the purpose, for which given. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no notice to or demand on any Borrower shall entitle such Borrower to any other or future notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances.

Section 8.5. Delay Not a Waiver .

Neither any failure nor any delay on the part of Lender in insisting upon strict performance of any term, condition, covenant or agreement, or exercising any right, power, remedy or privilege hereunder, or under the Note, or of any other Loan Document, or any other instrument given as security herefore, shall operate as or constitute a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other future exercise, or the exercise of any other right, power, remedy or privilege. In particular, and not by way of limitation, by accepting payment after the due date of any amount payable under this Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document, Lender shall not be deemed to have waived any right either to require prompt payment when due of all other amounts due under this Agreement, the Note or the other Loan Documents, or to declare a default for failure to effect prompt payment of any such other amount.

Section 8.6. Notices .

All notices, consents, approvals and requests required or permitted hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be given in writing and shall be effective for all purposes if hand delivered or sent by (a) hand delivery, with proof of attempted delivery, (b) certified or registered United States mail, postage prepaid, (c) expedited prepaid delivery service, either commercial or United States Postal Service, with proof of attempted delivery, or (d) by telecopier (with answerback acknowledged) provided that such telecopied notice must also be delivered by one of the means set forth in (a), (b) or (c) above, addressed to the parties as follows:

 

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If to Lender:

   Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc.
   4 World Financial Center, 16th Floor
   New York, New York 10080
   Attn: Robert Spinna
   Telecopier: 212-449-7684

with a copy to:

   Dechert LLP
   One Market Street
   Steuart Tower, Suite 2500
   San Francisco, CA 94105
   Attn: David Linder, Esquire
   Telecopier: 415-262-4555

If to Borrower:

   [Applicable Borrower]
   c/o Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership
   14185 Dallas Parkway
   Suite 1100
   Dallas, TX 75254
   Attn: David Brooks, Esquire
   Telecopier: (972) 490-9605

with a copy to:

   Andrews Kurth LLP
   1717 Main Street, Suite 3700
   Dallas, Texas 75201
   Attn: Brigitte Kimichik, Esquire
   Telecopier: (214) 659-4764

A party receiving a notice which does not comply with the technical requirements for notice under this Section 8.6 may elect to waive any deficiencies and treat the notice as having been properly given. A notice shall be deemed to have been given: (a) in the case of hand delivery, at the time of delivery; (b) in the case of registered or certified mail, when delivered or the first attempted delivery on a Business Day; (c) in the case of expedited prepaid delivery upon the first attempted delivery on a Business Day; or (d) in the case of telecopier, upon receipt of answerback confirmation, provided that such telecopied notice was also delivered as required in this Section 8.6 . All notices given by Lender hereunder that are effective against any Borrower shall be deemed effective against all Borrowers. Any notice given to Lender by any Borrower hereunder shall be deemed binding against all Borrowers.

Section 8.7. Trial By Jury .

EACH BORROWER AND LENDER, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT THAT THEY MAY LAWFULLY DO SO, HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY TORT ACTION, BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY HERETO WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTE OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS.

 

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Section 8.8. Headings .

The Article and Section headings in this Agreement are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose.

Section 8.9. Assignment .

Lender shall have the right to assign in whole or in part this Agreement and/or any of the other Loan Documents and the obligations hereunder or thereunder to any Person and to participate all or any portion of the Loan evidenced hereby, including without limitation, any servicer or trustee in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction. Lender shall provide any Borrower with written notice of any such assignment; provided , however , that such notice shall not be a condition of Lender’s right to assign this Agreement and/or any of the Loan Documents and the failure to deliver such notice shall not constitute a default under this Loan Agreement. At the option of Lender, the Loan may be serviced by a servicer and/or trustee selected by Lender and Lender may delegate all or any portion of its responsibilities under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to such servicer and/or trustee pursuant to a servicing agreement between Lender and such servicer and/or trustee.

Section 8.10. Severability .

Wherever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.

Section 8.11. Preferences .

Lender shall have no obligation to marshal any assets in favor of any Borrower or any other party or against or in payment of any or all of the obligations of any Borrower pursuant to this Agreement, the Notes or any other Loan Document. Lender shall have the continuing and exclusive right to apply or reverse and reapply any and all payments by any Borrower to any portion of the obligations of any Borrower hereunder. To the extent any Borrower makes a payment or payments to Lender for any Borrower’s benefit, which payment or proceeds or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause, then, to the extent of such payment or proceeds received, the obligations hereunder or part thereof intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continue in full force and effect, as if such payment or proceeds had not been received by Lender.

Section 8.12. Waiver of Notice .

No Borrower shall be entitled to any notices of any nature whatsoever from Lender except with respect to matters for which this Agreement or the other Loan Documents specifically and expressly provide for the giving of notice by Lender to such Borrower and except with respect to matters for which such Borrower is not, pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements, permitted to waive the giving of notice. Each Borrower hereby expressly waives the right to receive any notice from Lender with respect to any matter for which this Agreement or the other Loan Documents does not specifically and expressly provide for the giving of notice by Lender to such Borrower.

 

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Section 8.13. Remedies of Borrower .

In the event that a claim or adjudication is made that Lender or its agents, has acted unreasonably or unreasonably delayed acting in any case where by law or under this Agreement, the Notes, any Mortgage or the other Loan Documents, Lender or such agent, as the case may be, has an obligation to act reasonably or promptly, Borrower agrees that neither Lender nor its agents, shall be liable for any monetary damages, and each Borrower’s sole remedies shall be limited to commencing an action seeking injunctive relief or declaratory judgment. The parties hereto agree that any action or proceeding to determine whether Lender has acted reasonably shall be determined by an action seeking declaratory judgment.

Section 8.14. Exculpation .

Except as otherwise set forth in this Section 8.14 and Section 4.2 to the contrary, Lender shall not enforce the liability and obligation of any Borrower or Operating Lessee to perform and observe the obligations contained in this Agreement, the Note, any Mortgage or any of the other Loan Documents executed and delivered by any Borrower or Operating Lessee except that Lender may pursue any power of sale, bring a foreclosure action, action for specific performance, action for money judgment, or other appropriate action or proceeding (including, without limitation, to obtain a deficiency judgment) against any or all Borrowers, or Operating Lessee or any other Person solely for the purpose of enabling Lender to realize upon (a) any Collateral, and (b) any Rents to the extent (x) received by any Borrower or any Manager (or any of their affiliates), after the occurrence of an Event of Default or (y) distributed to any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Manager, or their respective shareholders, or partners or members, as applicable, or affiliates during or with respect to any period for which Lender did not receive the full amounts it was entitled to receive as prepayments of the Loan pursuant to Section 2.6(b) (all Rents covered by clauses (x)  and (y)  being hereinafter referred to as the “ Recourse Distributions ”) and (c)) any other collateral given to Lender under the Loan Documents ((a), (b), and (c) collectively, the “ Default Collateral ”); provided , however , that any judgment in any action or proceeding shall be enforceable only to the extent of any Default Collateral. The provisions of this Section 8.14 shall not, however, (a) impair the validity of the Indebtedness evidenced by the Loan Documents or in any way affect or impair the Liens of any Mortgage or any of the other Loan Documents or the right of Lender to foreclose any Mortgage following an Event of Default; (b) impair the right of Lender to name any Person as a party defendant in any action or suit for judicial foreclosure and sale under any Mortgage; (c) affect the validity or enforceability of the Note, any Mortgage or the other Loan Documents; (d) impair the right of Lender to obtain the appointment of a receiver; (e) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for and recover against any Person any damages, losses, expenses, liabilities or costs resulting from fraud, willful misrepresentation, waste of all or any portion of any Individual Property, or wrongful removal or disposal of all or any portion of any Individual Property by any Person in connection with this Agreement, the Note, any Mortgage or the other Loan Documents; (f)

 

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impair the right of Lender to obtain the Recourse Distributions received by any Person; (g) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for and recover against any Person with respect to any misappropriation of security deposits or Rents collected more than one (1) month in advance; (h) impair the right of Lender to obtain Insurance Proceeds or Condemnation Proceeds due to Lender pursuant to any Mortgage; (i) impair the right of Lender to enforce the provisions of Sections 4.1(V ) or 5.1(D ) through 5.1(G ), inclusive of this Agreement, Section 2.8 of each Mortgage or the Environmental Indemnity even after repayment in full by any Borrower of the Indebtedness; (j) prevent or in any way hinder Lender from exercising, or constitute a defense, or counterclaim, or other basis for relief in respect of the exercise of, any other remedy against any or all of the Collateral securing the Note as provided in the Loan Documents; (k) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for and recover against any person with respect to any misapplication of any funds (including, without limitation, insurance proceeds and condemnation proceeds); (l) impair the right of Lender to sue for, seek or demand a deficiency judgment against any Person solely for the purpose of foreclosing on any Collateral or any part thereof, or realizing upon the Default Collateral, or (m) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for and recover against any Person any damages, losses, expenses, liabilities or costs in the event that Borrower or any Operating Lessee shall take any action of any kind or nature whatsoever, either directly or indirectly to oppose, impede, obstruct, challenge, hinder, frustrate, enjoin or otherwise interfere with (A) Lender’s termination of any Operating Lease with any Operating Lessee, (B) Lender or the party acquiring any Individual Property following the occurrence of a foreclosure or deed in lieu thereof (in full substitution of the applicable Operating Lessee) being deemed the “Owner” under the Management Agreement, (C) the execution, delivery or effectiveness of a new Management Agreement directly between Lender or the party acquiring any Individual Property following a foreclosure or deed in lieu thereof and applicable Manager or (D) any payment or other transfer by any Manager of funds which would otherwise be paid to any Operating Lessee under any Operating Lease directly to Lender or the party acquiring any Individual Property following the occurrence of a foreclosure or deed in lieu thereof, in each case after or as a result of any automatic termination of the applicable Operating Lease or of Lender exercising its right to terminate the Operating Lease, in each case pursuant to the applicable Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement and this Agreement, or shall, either directly or indirectly, cause or permit any other person to take any action which, if taken by such Operating Lessee would constitute an event described in this Section 8.14(m ); provided , however , that any deficiency judgment referred to in this Section 8.14(m ) shall be enforceable only to the extent of any of the Default Collateral. The preceding provisions of this Section 8.14 shall be inapplicable to any Person if (i) any petition for bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement pursuant to federal or state law against any Borrower or Operating Lessee shall be filed by any Borrower, Operating Lessee, or any Affiliate of any Borrower or Operating Lessee, (ii) if an involuntary bankruptcy or other insolvency proceeding is commenced against any Borrower or Operating Lessee (by a party other than Lender) but only if such Borrower has consented or acquiesced to such proceeding or if Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Affiliate of Borrower or Operating Lessee has acted in concert with, colluded or conspired with the party to cause the filing thereof or has consented to or acquiesced thereto, (iii) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee shall institute any proceeding for the dissolution or liquidation of any Borrower or Operating Lessee, (iv) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (v) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee shall breach any representation, warranty or covenant in Section 4.1(C ) (such that such breach was considered by a court as a factor in the court’s finding

 

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for a consolidation of the assets of a Borrower or Operating Lessee with the assets of another person or entity or as a result thereof Lender suffers any material damage, cost, liability or expense; provided, however, that in the absence of an actual consolidation, recourse may be had against Borrower or Operating Lessee only to the extent of losses for such breach), 4.1(V ), 4.1(AA ), 5.1(T) (such that such breach was considered by a court as a factor in the court’s finding for a consolidation of the assets of a Borrower or Operating Lessee with the assets of another person or entity or as a result thereof Lender suffers any material damage, cost, liability or expense; provided, however, that in the absence of an actual consolidation, recourse may be had against Borrower or Operating Lessee only to the extent of losses for such breach) or 5.1(X ), (v) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee allows any Transfer to occur in violation of Section 6.1(B ) hereof or otherwise fails to obtain Lender’s prior written consent to any Transfer to the extent any consent is required in the Loan Documents, (vi) any Borrower or Operating Lessee interferes with Lender’s exercise of any of its rights or remedies hereunder or (vii) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee breaches any representation or warranty contained in Section 4.1(S ).

Section 8.15. Exhibits Incorporated .

The information set forth on the cover, heading and recitals hereof, and the Exhibits attached hereto, are hereby incorporated herein as a part of this Agreement with the same effect as if set forth in the body hereof.

Section 8.16. Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses .

Any assignee of Lender’s interest in and to this Agreement, the Note, any Mortgage and the other Loan Documents shall take the same free and clear of all offsets, counterclaims or defenses which are unrelated to the Loan, this Agreement, the Note, any Mortgage and the other Loan Documents which any Borrower may otherwise have against any assignor, and no such unrelated counterclaim or defense shall be interposed or asserted by any Borrower in any action or proceeding brought by any such assignee upon this Agreement, the Note, any Mortgage and other Loan Documents and any such right to interpose or assert any such unrelated offset, counterclaim or defense in any such action or proceeding is hereby expressly waived by each Borrower.

Section 8.17. No Joint Venture or Partnership .

Each Borrower and Lender intend that the relationship created hereunder be solely that of borrower and lender. Nothing herein is intended to create a joint venture, partnership, tenants-in-common, or joint tenancy relationship between any Borrower and Lender nor to grant Lender any interest in any Individual Property other than that of mortgagee or lender.

Section 8.18. Waiver of Marshalling of Assets Defense.

To the fullest extent that each Borr o wer may legally do so, each Borrower waives all rights to a marshalling of the assets of each such Borrower, and others with interests in such Borrower, and of any Individual Property, or to a sale in inverse order of alienation in the event of foreclosure of the interests hereby created, and agrees not to assert any right under any laws

 

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pertaining to the marshalling of assets, the sale in inverse order of alienation, homestead exemption, the administration of estates of decedents, or any other matters whatsoever to defeat, reduce or affect the right of Lender under the Loan Documents to a sale of any Individual Property for the collection of the Indebtedness without any prior or different resort for collection, or the right of Lender or Deed of Trust Trustee to the payment of the Indebtedness in preference to every other claimant whatsoever.

Section 8.19. Waiver of Counterclaim .

Each Borrower hereby waives the right to assert a counterclaim, other than compulsory counterclaim, in any action or proceeding brought against Borrower by Lender or Lender’s agents.

Section 8.20. Conflict; Construction of Documents .

In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of the Notes, any Mortgage or any of the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Agreement shall prevail. The parties hereto acknowledge that they were represented by counsel in connection with the negotiation and drafting of the Loan Documents and that the Loan Documents shall not be subject to the principle of construing their meaning against the party which drafted same.

Section 8.21. Brokers and Financial Advisors .

Borrower and Lender hereby represent that they have dealt with no financial advisors, brokers, underwriters, placement agents, agents or finders in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each Borrower hereby agrees to indemnify and hold Lender harmless from and against any and all claims, liabilities, costs and expenses of any kind in any way relating to or arising from a claim by any Person, that such Person acted on behalf of any Borrower in connection with the transactions contemplated herein. The provisions of this Section shall survive the expiration and termination of this Agreement and the repayment of the Indebtedness.

Section 8.22. Counterparts .

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument.

Section 8.23. Estoppel Certificates .

Each Borrower and Lender each hereby agree at any time and from time to time upon not less than fifteen (15) days prior written notice by any Borrower or Lender (but no more than four (4) times per year unless (i) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (ii) such request is occasioned in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction) to execute, acknowledge and deliver to the party specified in such notice, a statement, in writing, certifying that this Agreement is unmodified and in full force and effect (or if there have been modifications, that the same, as modified, is in full force and effect and stating the modifications

 

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hereto), and stating whether or not, to the knowledge of such certifying party, any Default or Event of Default has occurred, and, if so, specifying each such Default or Event of Default; provided , however , that it shall be a condition precedent to Lender’s obligation to deliver the statement pursuant to this Section , that Lender shall have received, together with Borrower’s request for such statement, an Officer’s Certificate stating that no Default or Event of Default exists as of the date of such certificate (or specifying such Default or Event of Default).

Section 8.24. Payment of Expenses .

Borrowers shall, whether or not the Transactions are consummated, pay all Transaction Costs, which shall include, without limitation, reasonable out-of-pocket fees, costs, expenses, and disbursements of Lender and its attorneys, local counsel, accountants and other contractors in connection with (i) the negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the documents and instruments referred to therein, (ii) the creation, perfection or protection of Lender’s Liens in the Collateral (including, without limitation, fees and expenses for title and lien searches and filing and recording fees, intangibles taxes, personal property taxes, mortgage recording taxes, due diligence expenses, travel expenses, and accounting firm fees, costs of the Appraisals, Environmental Reports (and an environmental consultant), Surveys and the Engineering Reports), (iii) the negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of any amendment, waiver or consent relating to any of the Loan Documents, and (iv) the preservation of rights under and enforcement of the Loan Documents and the documents and instruments referred to therein, including any restructuring or rescheduling of the Indebtedness, to the extent expressly required hereunder.

Section 8.25. Bankruptcy Waiver .

Each Borrower hereby agrees that, in consideration of the recitals and mutual covenants contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, if any Borrower (i) files with any bankruptcy court of competent jurisdiction or be the subject of any petition under Title 11 of the U.S. Code, as amended, (ii) is the subject of any order for relief issued under Title 11 of the U.S. Code, as amended, (iii) files or is the subject of any petition seeking any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under any present or law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or other relief of debtors, (iv) has sought or consents to or acquiesces in the appointment of any trustee, receiver, conservator or liquidator or (v) is the subject of any order, judgment or decree entered by any court of competent jurisdiction approving a petition filed against such party for any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under any present or future federal or state act or law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or other relief for debtors, the automatic stay provided by the Federal Bankruptcy Code shall be modified and annulled as to Lender, so as to permit Lender to exercise any and all of its rights and remedies, upon request of Lender made on notice to any Borrower and any other party in interest but without the need of further proof or hearing. Neither Borrower nor any Affiliate of any Borrower shall contest the enforceability of this Section.

 

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Section 8.26. Entire Agreement .

This Agreement, together with the Exhibits hereto and the other Loan Documents constitutes the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter contained in this Agreement, the Exhibits hereto and the other Loan Documents and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings and negotiations between the parties.

Section 8.27. Dissemination of Information .

If Lender determines at any time to participate in a Secondary Market Transaction, Lender may forward to each purchaser, transferee, assignee, servicer, participant or investor in such securities (collectively, the “ Investor ”), any Rating Agency rating such securities, any organization maintaining databases on the underwriting and performance of commercial loans, trustee, counsel, accountant, and each prospective Investor, all documents and information which Lender now has or may hereafter acquire relating to the Loan, any Borrower, any direct or indirect equity owner of any Borrower, any guarantor, any indemnitor and each Individual Property, which shall have been furnished by such Borrower any Affiliate of any Borrower, any guarantor, any indemnitor, or any party to any Loan Document, or otherwise furnished in connection with the Loan, as Lender in its discretion determines necessary or desirable.

Section 8.28. Limitation of Interest .

It is the intention of each Borrower and Lender to conform strictly to applicable usury laws. Accordingly, if the transactions contemplated hereby would be usurious under applicable law, then, in that event, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document, it is agreed as follows: (i) the aggregate of all consideration which constitutes interest under applicable law that is taken, reserved, contracted for, charged or received under any Loan Document or otherwise in connection with the Loan shall under no circumstances exceed the maximum amount of interest allowed by applicable law, and any excess shall be credited to principal by Lender (or if the Loan shall have been paid in full, refunded to any Borrower); and (ii) in the event that maturity of the Loan is accelerated by reason of an election by Lender resulting from any default hereunder or otherwise, or in the event of any required or permitted prepayment, then such consideration that constitutes interest may never include more than the maximum amount of interest allowed by applicable law, and any interest in excess of the maximum amount of interest allowed by applicable law, if any, provided for in the Loan Documents or otherwise shall be cancelled automatically as of the date of such acceleration or prepayment and, if theretofore prepaid, shall be credited to principal (or if the principal portion of the Loan and any other amounts not constituting interest shall have been paid in full, refunded to any Borrower.)

In determining whether or not the interest paid or payable under any specific contingency exceeds the maximum amount allowed by applicable law, Lender shall, to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law (a) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (b) amortize, prorate, allocate and spread, in equal parts, the total amount of interest throughout the entire contemplated term of the Loan so that the interest rate is uniform throughout the entire term of the Loan; provided, that if the Loan is paid and performed in full

 

105


prior to the end of the full contemplated term hereof, and if the interest received for the actual period of existence thereof exceeds the maximum amount allowed by applicable law, Lender shall refund to any Borrower the amount of such excess, and in such event, Lender shall not be subject to any penalties provided by any laws for contracting for, charging or receiving interest in excess of the maximum amount allowed by applicable law.

Section 8.29. Indemnification .

Borrowers shall indemnify and hold Lender and each other Indemnified Party harmless against any and all losses, claims, damages, costs, expenses (including the fees and disbursements of outside counsel retained by any such person) or liabilities in connection with, arising out of or as a result of the transactions and matters referred to or contemplated by this Agreement, except to the extent that it is finally judicially determined that any such loss, claim, damage, cost, expense or liability resulted directly and solely from the gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct of such Indemnified Party. If any Indemnified Party becomes involved in any action, proceeding or investigation in connection with any transaction or matter referred to or contemplated in this Agreement, Borrowers shall periodically reimburse any Indemnified Party upon demand herefore in an amount equal to its reasonable legal and other expenses (including the costs of any investigation and preparation) incurred in connection therewith to the extent such legal or other expenses are the subject of indemnification hereunder. IT IS EXPRESSLY ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED BY EACH BORROWER THAT THE INDEMNITY (AND/OR THE RELEASE) CONTAINED IN THIS SECTION 8.29 PROTECTS LENDER FROM THE CONSEQUENCES OF LENDER’S ACTS OR OMISSIONS, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE NEGLIGENT ACTS OR OMISSIONS OF LENDER TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED TO RELIEVE THE LENDER FROM LIABILITY DUE TO ITS FRAUD, WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OR GROSS NEGLIGENCE.

Section 8.30. Borrower Acknowledgments.

Each Borrower hereby acknowledges to and agrees with Lender that (i) the scope of Lender’s business is wide and includes, but is not limited to, financing, real estate financing, investment in real estate and other real estate transactions which may be viewed as adverse to or competitive with the business of such Borrower or its Affiliates and (ii) such Borrower has been represented by competent legal counsel and such Borrower has consulted with such counsel prior to executing this Loan Agreement and of the other Loan Documents.

Section 8.31. Publicity .

Lender shall have the right to issue press releases, advertisements and other promotional materials describing Lender’s participation in the origination of the Loan or the Loan’s inclusion in any Secondary Market Transaction effectuated or to be effectuated by Lender. All news releases, publicity or advertising by any Borrower or their affiliates through any media intended to reach the general public which refers to the Loan Documents or the financing evidenced by the Loan Documents, to the Lender, Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc., or any of their respective affiliates shall be subject to the prior written approval of Lender and Merrill Lynch Mortgage Lending, Inc., except for disclosures required by law which shall not require Lender approval but which shall require prior written notice to Lender.

 

106


Section 8.32. Intentionally omitted.

Section 8.33. Cross-Collateralization . Notwithstanding anything herein or in any of the other Loan Documents to the contrary, (a) the Loan and the Indebtedness shall be secured by each Individual Property, and (b) the Loan and the Indebtedness shall be cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted with each of the other “Loans” referenced in the Cooperation Agreement and the indebtedness relating thereto, each as described in and in accordance with the terms of the Cooperation Agreement.

Section 8.34. Time of the Essence . Each Borrower and Lender agrees that time is of the essence with regard to all obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

Section 8.35. FINAL AGREEMENT . THE WRITTEN LOAN DOCUMENTS TO WHICH THIS NOTICE RELATES REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.

Section 8.36. [ Intentionally omitted]

Section 8.37. Joint and Several Liability . Each of the Borrowers shall be jointly and severally liable for payment of the Indebtedness and performance of all other obligations of Borrowers (or any of them) under this Agreement and any other Loan Documents.

Section 8.38. Loan Modification . Borrowers and Lender acknowledge and agree that the Loan and the security therefore are subject to modification pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Cooperation Agreement.

Section 8.39. Consent Fees . In the event that Borrower intends to effectuate a transaction not permitted under this Agreement or under any of the other Loan Documents, in connection with obtaining the consent of Lender or, if a Secondary Market Transaction has occurred, any loan servicer, Borrower shall be required to pay to Lender or any such loan servicer a maximum fee of $10,000 plus any reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of Lender or such loan servicer, as the case may be.

Section 8.40. Insurance, Casualty and Condemnation Provisions . Notwithstanding anything herein or in any of the other Loan Documents to the contrary, with respect to each Marriott Property, so long as (a) Marriott is Manager of such Marriott Property, (b) Borrower participates in Manager’s insurance programs as set forth in the Management Agreement, (c) no default has occurred and is continuing under any Management Agreement beyond the expiration of any applicable notice and cure periods, and (d) Manager is making all required insurance payments as and when due pursuant to each Management Agreement, Borrower shall not be required to make escrow payments relating to insurance matters to the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account hereunder. With respect to each Marriott Property, so long as (x) Marriott is Manager of such Marriott Property, (y) Borrower participates in Manager’s insurance programs as set

 

107


forth in the Management Agreement, (z) no default has occurred and is continuing under any Management Agreement beyond the expiration of any applicable notice and cure periods, Borrower shall strictly enforce the insurance, casualty and condemnation requirements and obligations set forth in the Manager’s Subordination, and shall provide to Lender acceptable evidence that such insurance is, at all times, in full force and effect as regards to such Marriott Property. Notwithstanding anything herein or in any of the other Loan Documents to the contrary, with respect to each Marriott Property, unless and until Marriott is no longer Manager of such Marriott Property pursuant to the terms and provisions of the applicable Management Agreement, Lender acknowledges and agrees that the insurance, casualty and condemnation requirements set forth in the applicable Manager’s Subordination shall govern and control over any inconsistent provisions set forth in the provisions of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents. If at any time Marriott is no longer Manager of any Marriott Property pursuant to the terms and provisions of the applicable Management Agreement, Borrower shall comply with all of the insurance, casualty and condemnation requirements and obligations set forth in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents with respect to such Individual Property.

Section 8.41. Assumption by New Borrowers; Release of Original Borrowers . Each Borrower that was not a party to the Original Loan Agreement hereby assumes all of the rights, duties, obligations and liabilities of a “Borrower” with respect to the Loan and the Loan Documents, and agrees to be bound by all such Loan Documents. Each Original Borrower that is not a “Borrower” hereunder is hereby released from any duties, obligations or liabilities with respect to the Loan accruing from and after the date hereof.

Section 8.42. Origination of Loan; Payments Made . The Original Loan was made by Lender on October 13, 2005. The Loan represents a restructuring of the Original Loan, and this Agreement reflects the terms and conditions of the Loan as restructured. Prior to this Agreement, monthly payments of interest only on the Original Loan that were due and payable on the Payment Dates (as defined in the Original Loan Agreement) in December, 2005 and January, 2006, pursuant to the terms of the Original Loan Agreement and the promissory note relating thereto, were paid in full.

[Signatures on the following pages]

 

108


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Loan Agreement to be duly executed by their duly authorized representatives, all as of the day and year first above written.

LENDER :

MERRILL LYNCH MORTGAGE LENDING, INC.

a Delaware corporation

By: /S/ ROBERT J. SPINNA, JR.

        Name: Robert J. Spinna, Jr.

        Title: Vice President

[signatures continued on following page]

Amended and Restated Loan Agreement

 

S-1


ORIGINAL BORROWER :

ASHFORD CRYSTAL CITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

By: Ashford Senior General Partner II LLC, its Sole General

        Partner

By: /S/ DAVID A. BROOKS

Name: David A. Brooks

Title: Vice President

NEW CLEAR LAKE HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

By: New Clear Lake GP LLC, its Sole General Partner

By: /S/ DAVID A. BROOKS

Name: David A. Brooks

Title: Vice President

NEW INDIANAPOLIS DOWNTOWN HOTEL

LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

By: New Indianapolis Downtown GP LLC, its Sole General

        Partner

By: /S/ DAVID A. BROOKS

Name: David A. Brooks

Title: Vice President

Amended and Restated Loan Agreement

 

S-2


BORROWER :

ASHFORD CRYSTAL CITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

By: Ashford Senior General Partner II LLC,

        its Sole General Partner

By: /S/ DAVID A. BROOKS

Name: David A. Brooks

Title: Vice President

NEW CLEAR LAKE HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

By: New Clear Lake GP LLC, its Sole General

        Partner

By: /S/ DAVID A. BROOKS

Name: David A. Brooks

Title: Vice President

NEW INDIANAPOLIS DOWNTOWN HOTEL

LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

By: New Indianapolis Downtown GP LLC, its

        Sole General Partner

By: /S/ DAVID A. BROOKS

Name: David A. Brooks

Title: Vice President

[ Signatures continue on following page ]

Amended and Restated Loan Agreement

 

S-3


PALM BEACH FLORIDA HOTEL AND OFFICE

BUILDING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

By: Palm Beach GP LLC, its Sole General Partner

By: /S/ DAVID A. BROOKS

Name: David A. Brooks

Title: Vice President

ST. PETERSBURG FLORIDA HOTEL LIMITED

PARTNERSHIP

By: St. Petersburg GP LLC, its Sole General Partner

By: /S/ DAVID A. BROOKS

Name: David A. Brooks

Title: Vice President

OPERATING LESSEE:

Acknowledged and agreed to with respect to its obligations set

forth in Articles 4, 5 and 6 hereof and Section 2.13(g):

ASHFORD TRS LESSEE II LLC

By: /S/ DAVID KIMICHIK

Name: David Kimichik

Title: President

Amended and Restated Loan Agreement

 

S-4


EXHIBIT A

Additional Definitions

 

Initial Deferred Maintenance Amount

   $ 85,750   

Initial Basic Carrying Cost Amount

   $ 970,346   

Initial Upfront Remediation Amount

   $ 1,237.50   

 

A-1


EXHIBIT B

Deferred Maintenance

 

Individual Property

  

Deferred Maintenance

Courtyard Reagan Airport, Crystal City, VA

   ADA issues, Replace kitchen RTU, windows, kitchen grease fan, water heater storage tanks, elevator controller/dispatcher, and elevator control valves, Service elevator floor.

Radisson Indianapolis Downtown, Indianapolis, IN

   None

Hilton Nassau, Houston, TX

   None

Hilton St. Petersburg, FL

   None

Embassy Suites Palm Beach, FL

   Repair leaks at skylights

 

B-1


EXHIBIT C

Individual Properties and Allocated Loan Amounts

 

Individual Property

   Allocated Loan Amount  

Courtyard Reagan Airport, Crystal City, VA

   $ 34,505,000   

Radisson Indianapolis Downtown, Indianapolis, IN

   $ 27,225,000   

Hilton Nassau, Houston, TX

   $ 15,825,000   

Hilton St. Petersburg, FL

   $ 19,565,000   

Embassy Suites Palm Beach, FL

   $ 18,525,000   

 

C-1


EXHIBIT D

Franchisors and Managers

 

Individual Property

  

Franchisor

  

Manager

Courtyard Reagan Airport, Crystal City, VA

   N/A    Courtyard Management Corporation

Radisson Indianapolis Downtown, Indianapolis, IN

   Radisson Hotels International, Inc.    Remington Lodging & Hospitality LP

Hilton Nassau, Houston, TX

   Hilton Inns, Inc.    Remington Lodging & Hospitality LP

Hilton St. Petersburg, FL

   Hilton Inns, Inc.    Remington Lodging & Hospitality LP

Embassy Suites Palm Beach, FL

   Promus Hotels, Inc.    Remington Lodging & Hospitality LP

 

D-1


EXHIBIT E

Operating Budget for Closing Date through 12/31/2005

 

E-1


EXHIBIT F

FF&E FINANCING

Courtyard Reagan Airport

1. Cooler Smart (4 coolers)

2. Xerox (copier equipment)

Indianapolis Downtown

 

1. Gift Shop, Inc.

Nassau Bay

1. The Gift Shop

2. First Contact

3. Fastrackids

4. Hair Salon

5. Water Sports

6. Teletrac

7. Velocita Wireless

Hilton St. Petersburg

 

1. GE Capital (copier lease dated 12/18/03)

Embassy Suites Palm Beach

1. Canon Financial Services (copier lease dated 3/26/00)

2. D&M Auto Finance (vehicle lease dated 12/18/03)

 

F-1


EXHIBIT G

Organizational Chart

Attached following this page.

 

G-1


EXHIBIT H

Property Improvement Plans

Attached following this page.

 

H-1


EXHIBIT I

Required Expenditure Amounts for Individual Properties

 

Individual Property

   Required Expenditure Amount  

Courtyard Reagan Airport, Crystal City, VA

   $ 820,400   

Radisson Indianapolis Downtown, Indianapolis, IN

   $ 2,174,306   

Hilton Nassau, Houston, TX

   $ 1,596,238   

Hilton St. Petersburg, FL

   $ 489,771   

Embassy Suites Palm Beach, FL

   $ 1,695,524   

 

I-1


EXHIBIT J

Capital Improvements and PIP Schedule

 

Individual Property

   Required PIP Work and  Capital
Improvements Costs
    

Required PIP Work and

Capital Improvements

   Required Completion
Date
 

Courtyard Reagan Airport, Crystal City, VA

   $ 820,400       Replace carpet, furniture and wall vinyl in restaurant; install Market; fix buffet area; replace exercise equipment, carpet and vinyl in exercise room.      12/31/2006   

Radisson Indianapolis Downtown, Indianapolis, IN

   $ 2,174,306       Purchase Sleep Number Beds, bed linens, night security locks; Install new hardware in guestroom bathrooms; Install High Internet in all areas; Refresh ballroom, business center, and boardroom; Install automatic flush valves in public restrooms; Refresh guestroom corridors; Install new carpet as needed.      12/31/2006   

Hilton Nassau, Houston, TX

   $ 1,596,238       Replace all doorknobs with lever handles; Refresh Exterior; Install high Speed Internet Access in all areas; Replace all worn carpet, upholstery, tiles, paint, and wall covering; Install Integrated Business Solution equipment, Refresh restaurant, lounge, corridors, elevators and restrooms; Refresh meeting areas; Install new tile, carpet, and ceiling tiles in storage and employee areas; Purchase new pool furniture. Purchase digital thermostats and beds to meet brand standard.      12/31/2006   

Hilton St. Petersburg, FL

   $ 489,771       Replace signage to meet brand standards; Refresh exterior; Repair/Replace broken tiles in all areas; Install granite baseboards in lobby; Refresh Café 333; Renovate business      12/31/2006   

 

J-1


 

Individual Property

   Required PIP Work and  Capital
Improvements Costs
    

Required PIP Work and

Capital Improvements

   Required Completion
Date
 
      center to meet brand standards; Refresh meeting areas with new carpet, chairs, window treatments, and paint; Refresh corridors, vending areas, and elevator foyers; Purchase new mattresses and bed linens to meet brand standards; Purchase new chairs and televisions; Refresh guestroom bathrooms.   

Embassy Suites Palm Beach, FL

   $ 1.695,524       Replace all doorknobs with lever handles; Replace current signage with current brand standard; Refresh public restrooms, lounge, corridors, and elevators; Install High-Speed Internet Access in all areas; Replace carpet, chairs and drapes in meeting rooms; Purchase new digital thermostats, carpet and sofa sleepers; Refresh bathrooms with new hardware.      12/31/2006   

 

J-2


EXHIBIT K

Upfront Remediation

 

Individual Property

  

Upfront Remediation

  

Required Completion Date

Courtyard Reagan Airport, Crystal City, V

   None    N/A

Radisson Indianapolis Downtown, Indianapolis, IN

   Develop and implement Asbestos O&M Program.    12/14/2005

Hilton Nassau, Houston, TX

   Develop and implement Asbestos O&M Program.    12/14/2005

Hilton St. Petersburg, FL

   Develop and implement Asbestos O&M Program    4/12/2006

Embassy Suites Palm Beach, FL

   Develop and implement Asbestos O&M Program    4/12/2006

 

K-1


SCHEDULE 1

Litigation

Hilton, Nassau Bay, Houston, TX

North Central Texas Counsel of Government v . Hilton Hotels Corporation , District Court, 165th Judicial District, Harris County, Texas; Cause No. 2005-44532 (General liability—slip and fall — Plaintiff employed Ms. Rodriguez who slipped in the shower tub, injuring her leg, ribs, waist, hip and back during her attendance at a hotel seminar. She has received workers comp benefits in the amount of $97,374.00.)

Embassy Suites, Palm Beach, FL

Victoria Harmison v. Palm Beach Florida Hotel and Office Building Limited Partnership and Remington Hotel Corporation , Palm Beach Circuit and County Courts — Civil Division, West Palm Beach, Florida; Case No. 2004CA5978MB (fell through a glass door; settled for $15,000)

Delores Turner v. Palm Beach Florida Hotel and Office Building Limited Partnership , Palm Beach Circuit and County Courts — Civil Division, West Palm Beach, Florida; Case No. 2004CA9775MB (slip and fall; covered by insurance)

Louis and Mildred Jachles v. Palm Beach Florida Hotel and Office Building Limited Partnership , Palm Beach Circuit and County Courts — Civil Division, West Palm Beach, Florida; Case No. 2005CA930MB (slip and fall; covered by insurance)

Joyce Heine v. Palm Beach Florida Hotel and Office Building Limited Partnership , Palm Beach Circuit and County Courts — Civil Division, West Palm Beach, Florida; Case No. 2005CA5929 (slip and fall; covered by insurance)

Nantucket Enterprises, Inc. v. Palm Beach Hotel and office Building Limited Partnership , Palm Beach Circuit and County Courts — Civil Division, West Palm Beach, Florida; Case No. 2005CA10421MB (Demand for arbitration has been filed regarding a dispute with the restaurant owner about being in compliance with the franchise standards)

 

1-1


SCHEDULE 2

Franchise Defaults

None.

 

2-1


SCHEDULE 3

Amortization Schedule

Attached following this page.

 

3-1

Exhibit 10.13.9

AMENDED AND RESTATED CROSS-COLLATERALIZATION AND

COOPERATION AGREEMENT

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED CROSS-COLLATERALIZATION AND COOPERATION AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made as of the 20th day of December, 2005, by and between (i) ASHFORD CRYSTAL CITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, NEW CLEAR LAKE HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, NEW INDIANAPOLIS DOWNTOWN HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, PALM BEACH FLORIDA HOTEL AND OFFICE BUILDING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, and ST. PETERSBURG FLORIDA HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP (collectively, the “ Pool 2 Borrowers ”) and (ii) MERRILL LYNCH MORTGAGE LENDING, INC., in its capacity as mortgage lender (“ Lender ”).

RECITALS

A. Ashford Crystal City Limited Partnership, New Clear Lake Hotel Limited Partnership and New Indianapolis Downtown Hotel Limited Partnership (collectively, the “ Original Borrowers ”) and Lender entered into a certain Cross-Collateralization and Cooperation Agreement dated as of October 13, 2005 (the “ Original Agreement ”) in connection with a certain loan from Lender to Original Borrower described in the Original Agreement (the “ Original Loan ”).

B. Lender, the Original Borrowers and the Pool 2 Borrowers have agreed to modify the terms of the Original Loan to, among other things, cause the Original Borrowers to assign to the Pool 2 Borrowers, and the Pool 2 Borrowers to assume from the Original Borrowers, all rights and obligations of the Original Borrowers in and to the Original Loan, as modified.

C. As a condition to modifying the terms of the Original Loan, Lender has required that the Pool 2 Borrowers and the Original Borrowers enter into this Agreement with Lender to amend and restate the terms of the Original Agreement in their entirety.

D. The Pool 2 Borrowers, under that certain Amended and Restated Promissory Note of even date herewith given to Lender (“ Note 2 ”), are indebted to Lender in the original principal sum of $115,645,000 (“ Loan 2 ”) as governed by that certain Amended and Restated Loan Agreement of even date herewith between the Original Borrowers, the Pool 2 Borrowers and Lender (together with all extensions, renewals, modifications, substitutions and amendments thereof, “ Loan Agreement 2 ”)

E. The Borrowers identified on Schedule 1 as the “Pool 3 Borrowers” (collectively, the “ Pool 3 Borrowers ”), under that certain Amended and Restated Promissory Note dated as of October 13, 2005 given to Lender (“ Note 3 ”), are indebted to Lender in the original principal sum of $95,905,000 (“ Loan 3 ”) as governed by that certain Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated as of October 13, 2005 between, inter alia , the Pool 3 Borrowers and Lender (together with all extensions, renewals, modifications, substitutions and amendments thereof, “ Loan Agreement 3 ”).


F. The Borrowers identified on Schedule 1 as the “Pool 7 Borrowers” (collectively, the “ Pool 7 Borrowers ”, and together with Pool 2 Borrowers and Pool 3 Borrowers, collectively, the “ Borrowers ”), under that certain Amended and Restated Promissory Note dated as of October 13, 2005 given to Lender (“ Note 7 ”, and together with Note 2 and Note 3, collectively, the “ Notes ”), are indebted to Lender in the original principal sum of $83,075,000 (“ Loan 7 ”, and together with Loan 2 and Loan 3, collectively, the “ Loans ”) as governed by that certain Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated as of October 13, 2005 between, inter alia , the Pool 7 Borrowers and Lender (together with all extensions, renewals, modifications, substitutions and amendments thereof, “ Loan Agreement 7 ”, and together with Loan Agreement 1, Loan Agreement 2 and Loan Agreement 3, collectively, the “ Loan Agreements ”).

G. Loan 2, Loan 3 and Loan 7 are secured, in part, by Mortgages (as defined in the Loan Agreements) on the Properties in the respective pools of Properties identified on Schedule 2 (each, a “ Pool ”, and collectively, the “ Pools ”). Each of such Properties is referred to herein as a “ Property ” and, collectively, as the “ Properties ”. The Properties in each Pool are referred to, respectively, as the “ Pool 2 Properties ”, “ Pool 3 Properties ” and “ Pools 7 Properties ”.

H. As an inducement to the Lender to enter into Loan Agreement 2, the Borrowers have agreed to amend and restate the Original Agreement in order to modify the terms of the Original Agreement.

AGREEMENT

For ten ($10) dollars and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

Section 1. Cross Collateralization Within Pool; Contribution .

(a) Each Pool 2 Borrower acknowledges that Lender is making Loan 2 to the Pool 2 Borrowers upon the security of its collective interest in the Pool 2 Properties and in reliance upon the aggregate of the Pool 2 Properties taken together being of greater value as collateral security than the sum of each Pool 2 Property taken separately. Each Pool 2 Borrower agrees that each Mortgage of a Pool 2 Property is and will be cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted with each other Mortgage of a Pool 2 Property so that (i) an Event of Default which continues beyond the expiration of any applicable notice and cure periods under any of such Mortgages shall constitute an Event of Default under each of the other such Mortgages securing the related Note; (ii) an Event of Default which continues beyond the expiration of any applicable notice and cure periods under the related Loan Agreement or this Agreement shall constitute an Event of Default under each such Mortgage; (iii) each such Mortgage shall constitute security for the related Note as if a single blanket lien were placed on all of the Pool 2 Properties as security for Note 2; and (iv) such cross-collateralization shall in no event be deemed to constitute a fraudulent conveyance.

 

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(b) Without limitation to any other right or remedy provided to Lender in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, each Pool 2 Borrower covenants and agrees that (i) Lender shall have the right to pursue all of its rights and remedies in one proceeding, or separately and independently in separate proceedings which it, as Lender, in its sole and absolute discretion, shall determine from time to time, (ii) Lender is not required to either marshall assets, sell any or all of the Collateral in any inverse order or alienation, or be subjected to any “one action” or “election of remedies” law or rule, (iii) the exercise by Lender of any remedies against any of the Collateral will not impede Lender from subsequently or simultaneously exercising remedies against any other Collateral, (iv) all Liens and other rights, remedies and privileges provided to Lender in this Agreement and/or any other Loan Documents otherwise shall remain in full force and effect until Lender has exhausted all of its remedies against the Collateral and all the Collateral has been foreclosed, sold and/or otherwise realized upon and (v) each Pool 2 Property and all Collateral as defined in Loan Agreement 2 shall be security for the performance of all each Pool 2 Borrower’s obligations hereunder and under each of the other Loan Documents.

(c) As a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each Pool 2 Borrower will benefit, directly and indirectly, from the obligation of each other Pool 2 Borrower to pay the related Indebtedness and perform its obligations hereunder and under the other related Loan Documents and in consideration therefore each Pool 2 Borrower desires to enter into an allocation and contribution agreement among themselves as set forth in this Section 1(c) to allocate such benefits among themselves and to provide a fair and equitable agreement to make contributions among each Pool 2 Borrower in the event any payment is made by any individual Pool 2 Borrower under the Loan Documents to Lender (such payment being referred to herein as a “ Contribution ”, and for purposes of this Section, includes any exercise of recourse by Lender against any Collateral of a Pool 2 Borrower and application of proceeds of such Collateral in satisfaction of such Borrower’s obligations, to Lender under the Loan Documents).

(i) Each Pool 2 Borrower shall be liable under the related Loan Documents with respect to the related Indebtedness only for such total maximum amount (if any) that would not render its Indebtedness under the related Loan Agreement or under any of the Loan Documents subject to avoidance under Section 548 of the Federal Bankruptcy Code or any comparable provisions of any state law.

(ii) In order to provide for a fair and equitable contribution among Pool 2 Borrowers in the event that any Contribution is made by an individual Pool 2 Borrower (a “ Funding Borrower ”), such Funding Borrower shall be entitled to a reimbursement Contribution (“ Reimbursement Contribution ”) from all other Pool 2 Borrowers for all payments, damages and expenses incurred by that Funding Borrower in discharging any of the Indebtedness, in the manner and to the extent set forth in this Section.

(iii) For purposes hereof, the “ Benefit Amount ” of any individual Pool 2 Borrower as of any date of determination shall be the net value of the benefits to such Borrower from extensions of credit made by Lender to (A) such Borrower and (B) to the other Pool 2 Borrowers under the related Loan Documents.

 

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(iv) Each Pool 2 Borrower shall be liable to a Funding Borrower in an amount equal to the (A) ratio of the Benefit Amount of such Borrower to the total amount of related Indebtedness, multiplied by (B) the amount of such Indebtedness paid by such Funding Borrower.

(v) In the event that at any time there exists more than one Funding Borrower with respect to any Contribution (in any such case, the “ Applicable Contribution ”), then Reimbursement Contributions from other Pool 2 Borrowers pursuant hereto shall be allocated among such Funding Borrowers in proportion to the total amount of the Contribution made for or on account of the other Pool 2 Borrowers by each such Funding Borrower pursuant to the Applicable Contribution. In the event that at any time any Pool 2 Borrower pays an amount hereunder in excess of the amount calculated pursuant to this Section 1 above, that Borrower shall be deemed to be a Funding Borrower to the extent of such excess and shall be entitled to a Reimbursement Contribution from the other Pool 2 Borrowers in accordance with the provisions of this Section.

(vi) Each Pool 2 Borrower acknowledges that the right to Reimbursement Contribution hereunder shall constitute an asset in favor of such Borrower to which such Reimbursement Contribution is owing.

(vii) No Reimbursement Contribution payments payable by a Pool 2 Borrower pursuant to the terms of this Section 1 shall be paid until all amounts then due and payable by all Pool 2 Borrowers to Lender, pursuant to the terms of the related Loan Documents, are paid in full in cash. Nothing contained in this Section 1 shall limit or affect in any way the Indebtedness of any Pool 2 Borrower to Lender under the Note or any other Loan Documents.

(viii) Each Pool 2 Borrower waives:

    (A) any right to require Lender to proceed against any other Borrower or any other person or to proceed against or exhaust any security held by Lender at any time or to pursue any other remedy in Lender’s power before proceeding against Borrower;

    (B) any defense based upon any legal disability or other defense of any other Borrower, any guarantor of any other person or by reason of the cessation or limitation of the liability of any other Borrower or any guarantor from any cause other than full payment of all sums payable under the Notes, this Agreement and any of the other Loan Documents;

    (C) any defense based upon any lack of authority of the officers, directors, partners or agents acting or purporting to act on behalf of any other Borrower or any principal of any other Borrower or any defect in the formation of any other Borrower or any principal of any other Borrower;

 

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    (D) any defense based upon any statute or rule of law which provides that the obligation of a surety must be neither larger in amount nor in any other respects more burdensome than that of a principal;

    (E) any defense based upon any failure by Lender to obtain collateral for the Indebtedness or failure by Lender to perfect a lien on any Collateral;

    (F) presentment, demand, protest and notice of any kind;

    (G) any defense based upon any failure of Lender to give notice of sale or other disposition of any collateral to any other Borrower or to any other person or entity or any defect in any notice that may be given in connection with any sale or disposition of any Collateral;

    (H) any defense based upon any failure of Lender to comply with applicable laws in connection with the sale or other disposition of any Collateral, including any failure of Lender to conduct a commercially reasonable sale or other disposition of any Collateral;

    (I) any defense based upon any use of cash collateral under Section 363 of the Federal Bankruptcy Code;

    (J) any defense based upon any agreement or stipulation entered into by Lender with respect to the provision of adequate protection in any bankruptcy proceeding;

    (K) any defense based upon any borrowing or any grant of a security interest under Section 364 of the Federal Bankruptcy Code;

    (L) any defense based upon the avoidance of any security interest in favor of Lender for any reason;

    (M) any defense based upon any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment of debt, liquidation or dissolution proceeding, including any discharge of, or bar or stay against collecting, all or any of the obligations evidenced by the Notes or owing under any of the Loan Documents;

    (N) any defense or benefit based upon such Borrower’s, or any other party’s, resignation of the portion of any obligation secured by the Mortgages to be satisfied by any payment from any other Borrower or any such party;

    (O) all rights and defenses arising out of an election of remedies by Lender even though the election of remedies, such as non-judicial foreclosure with respect to security for the Loan or any other amounts owing under the Loan Documents, has destroyed Borrower’s rights of subrogation and reimbursement against any other Borrower;

 

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    (P) all rights and defenses that such Borrower may have because any Indebtedness is secured by real property. This means, among other things: (1) Lender may collect from such Borrower without first foreclosing on any real or personal property collateral pledged by any other Borrower, (2) if Lender forecloses on any real property collateral pledged by any other Borrower, (I) the amount of the Indebtedness may be reduced only by the price for which that collateral is sold at the foreclosure sale, even if the collateral is worth more than the sale price, (II) Lender may collect from such Borrower even if any other Borrower, by foreclosing on the real property collateral, has destroyed any right such Borrower may have to collect from any other Borrower. This is an unconditional and irrevocable waiver of any rights and defenses such Borrower may have because any of the Indebtedness is secured by real property; and

    (Q) except as may be expressly and specifically permitted herein, any claim or other right which such Borrower might now have or hereafter acquire against any other Borrower or any other person that arises from the existence or performance of any obligations under the Notes, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, including any of the following: (i) any right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution, or indemnification; or (ii) any right to participate in any claim or remedy of Lender against any other Borrower or any collateral security therefore, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity or under contract, statute or common law.

Section 2. Cross-Collateralization Across Pools; Contribution; Release of Cross-Collateralization .

(a) Until repayment of the Indebtedness under each Loan Agreement and satisfaction of all obligations under each Loan Agreement, each Pool 2 Borrower acknowledges and agrees (subject to Lender’s election(s) at Lender’s sole discretion from time to time or otherwise pursuant to Section 2(g) below): (i) that each of the Pool 2 Properties shall secure not only Loan 2 but also all of the other Loans, and that the Liens of the related Loan Documents shall constitute Liens securing not only Loan 2 but also all of the other Loans; and (ii) that Lender would not make the Loans to the Pool 2 Borrowers unless the Pool 2 Borrowers granted liens on the Pool 2 Properties to secure the payment of each of the Loans.

(b) Until the date that all of the Loans shall have been paid and satisfied in full, the Pool 2 Borrowers (i) shall have no right of subrogation with respect to the Loans and (ii) waive any right to enforce any remedy which Lender now has or may hereafter have against the Borrowers, any endorser or any guarantor of all or any part of the Loans or any other individual or entity, and the Pool 2 Borrowers waive any benefit of, and any right to participate in, any security or collateral given to Lender to secure the payment or performance of all or any part of the Loans or any other liability of any of the other Borrowers to Lender. Should any Pool 2 Borrower have the right, notwithstanding the foregoing, to exercise its subrogation rights, each Pool 2 Borrower hereby expressly and irrevocably (1) subordinates any and all rights at law or in equity to subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution, indemnification or set off that such Borrower may have to the payment in full in cash of the Loans and (2) waives

 

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any and all defenses available to a surety, guarantor or accommodation co-obligor until the Loans are paid in full in cash. Each Pool 2 Borrower acknowledges and agrees that this subordination is intended to benefit Lender and shall not limit or otherwise affect any Borrower’s liability hereunder or the enforceability of any of the Loan Agreements or the Loan Documents.

(c) Each Pool 2 Borrower agrees that any and all claims of such Borrower against any Borrowers in any of the other Pools or any endorser or any guarantor of all or any part of the Loans (collectively, the “ Crossed Obligors ”) with respect to any obligations, liabilities or indebtedness now or hereafter owing by the Crossed Obligors, or any of them, to such Borrower, or otherwise existing or claimed to be owed or to exist on the part of any of the Crossed Obligors, or against any of their respective properties (collectively, the “ Crossed Party Obligations ”) shall be subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment, in full and in cash, of all of the Loans. Notwithstanding any right of any Borrower to ask, demand, sue for, take or receive any payment from any of the Crossed Obligors, all rights, liens and security interests of each Borrower, whether now or hereafter arising and howsoever existing, in and to any assets of any of the Crossed Obligors shall be and are subordinated to the rights of Lender in those assets under the Loan Documents relating to each Loan or otherwise, and no Borrower shall, until the date that all of the Loans shall have been paid and satisfied in full, (i) assert, collect, sue upon, or enforce all or any part of the Crossed Party Obligations; (ii) commence or join with any other creditors of any of the Crossed Obligors in commencing any bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership or insolvency proceeding against any of the Crossed Obligors; (iii) take, accept, ask for, sue for, receive, set off or demand any payments upon the Crossed Party Obligations; or (iv) take, accept, ask for, sue for, receive, demand or allow to be created liens, security interests, mortgages, deeds of trust or pledges of or with respect to any of the assets of any of the Crossed Obligors in favor of or for the benefit of such Borrower.

(d) If all or any part of the assets of any of the Crossed Obligors, or the proceeds thereof, are subject to any distribution, division or application to the creditors of such Crossed Obligor, whether partial or complete, voluntary or involuntary, and whether by reason of liquidation, bankruptcy, arrangement, receivership, assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other action or proceeding, or if the business of any such Crossed Obligor is dissolved or if substantially all of the assets of any such Crossed Obligor are sold, then, and in any such event (such events being herein referred to as an “ Crossed Obligor Insolvency Event ”), any payment or distribution of any kind or character, either in cash, securities or other property, which shall be payable or deliverable to any Pool 2 Borrower upon or with respect to any Crossed Party Obligations shall be paid or delivered directly to the Lender for application on the Loans, due or to become due, until the Loans shall have been fully paid and satisfied (in cash). Should any payment, distribution, security or instrument or proceeds thereof be received by any Pool 2 Borrower upon or with respect to the Crossed Party Obligations after any Crossed Obligor Insolvency Event and prior to the payment in full and satisfaction of all of the Loans, such Borrower shall receive and hold the same in trust, as trustee, for the benefit of Lender and shall forthwith deliver the same to Lender in precisely the form received (except for the endorsement or assignment of such Borrower where necessary), for application to any of the Loans, due or not due, and, until so delivered, the same shall be held in trust by such Borrower as the property of

 

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Lender. If such Borrower fails to make any such endorsement or assignment to Lender, Lender or any of its officers or employees is irrevocably authorized to make the same. Each Pool 2 Borrower agrees that until the Loans have been paid in full (in cash) and satisfied, no Pool 2 Borrower will assign or transfer to any individual or entity (other than Lender) any claim such Borrower has or may have against any Crossed Obligor.

(e) Subject to the provisions of Section 2(g) , to the extent that any collection upon any of the Loans is made by Lender from one of the Borrowers or the Properties in a Pool other than Pool 2 or other assets of the Borrowers other than the Pool 2 Borrowers (a “ Crossed Loans Collection ”) which, taking into account all other Crossed Loans Collections then previously or concurrently made by such Borrower, exceeds the amount which otherwise would have been collected from such Borrower if each Borrower had paid the portion of the Loans satisfied by such Crossed Loans Collection in the same proportion as such Borrower’s Allocable Amount (as defined below) (as determined immediately prior to such Crossed Loans Collection) bore to the aggregate Allocable Amounts of each Borrower as determined immediately prior to the making of such Crossed Loans Collection, then, following payment in full in cash of the Loans, such Borrower shall be entitled to receive contribution and indemnification payments from, and be reimbursed by, each other Borrower for the amount of such excess, pro rata based upon their respective Allocable Amounts in effect immediately prior to such Crossed Loans Collection. As of any date of determination, the “ Allocable Amount ” of any Borrower shall be equal to the maximum amount of the claim which could then be recovered from such Borrower under the related Loan Documents without rendering such claim voidable or avoidable under Section 548 of Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code or under any applicable state Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act, Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act or similar statute or common law. The foregoing provision shall be for the benefit of each of the Borrowers and Lender, but shall be subject to modification as provided in Section 2(g) below and to amendment by agreement of the Borrowers and Lender. This Section 2(e) is intended only to define the relative rights of the Borrowers, and nothing set forth in this Section 2(e) is intended to or shall impair the liens and security interests of any of the Loan Agreements or the related Loan Documents or the obligations of the Borrowers thereunder. Each Pool 2 Borrower acknowledges that the rights of contribution and indemnification under this Section 2(e) constitute assets of the Borrowers to which such contribution and indemnification is owing.

(f) Each Pool 2 Borrower hereby consents and agrees to each of the following, and agrees that such Borrower’s obligations under its Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the Liens created under its Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents securing the Loans shall not be released, diminished, impaired, reduced or adversely affected by any of the following, and waives any common law, equitable, statutory or other rights (including without limitation rights to notice) that such Borrower might otherwise have as a result of or in connection with any of the following:

(ix) Any renewal, extension, increase, modification, alteration or rearrangement of all or any part of the Loans, the Loan Documents, or other document, instrument, contract or understanding between the Borrowers and Lender, or any other parties, pertaining to the Loans or any failure of Lender to notify such Borrower of any such action.

 

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(x) Any adjustment, indulgence, forbearance or compromise that might be granted or given by Lender to the Borrowers.

(xi) The insolvency, bankruptcy, arrangement, adjustment, composition, liquidation, disability, dissolution or lack of power of any of the Borrowers or any other party at any time liable for the payment of all or part of the Loans; or any dissolution of any of the Borrowers, or any sale, lease or transfer of any or all of the assets of any of the Borrowers, or any changes in the shareholders, partners or members of any of the Borrowers; or any reorganization of any of the Borrowers.

(xii) The invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of all or any part of the Loans, or any document or agreement executed in connection therewith, for any reason whatsoever, including without limitation the fact that (A) the Loans, or any part thereof, exceeds the amount permitted by law, (B) the act of creating the Loans or any part thereof is ultra vires, (C) the officers or representatives executing the Loan Documents or otherwise creating the Loans acted in excess of their authority, (D) the Loans violate applicable usury laws, (E) the Borrowers have valid defenses, claims or offsets (whether at law, in equity or by agreement) which render the Loans wholly or partially uncollectible from the Borrowers, (F) the creation, performance or repayment of the Loans (or the execution, delivery and performance of any document or instrument representing part of the Loans or executed in connection with the Crossed Loans, or given to secure the repayment of the Loans) is illegal, uncollectible or unenforceable, or (G) any of the Loan Documents have been forged or otherwise are irregular or not genuine or authentic, it being agreed that each Borrower shall remain liable hereon regardless of whether any other Borrower or any other person be found not liable on the Loans or any part thereof for any reason.

(xiii) Any full or partial release of the liability of the Borrowers on the Loans, or any part thereof, or of any co-guarantors, or any other person or entity now or hereafter liable, whether directly or indirectly, jointly, severally, or jointly and severally, to pay, perform, guarantee or assure the payment of the Loans, or any part thereof, it being recognized, acknowledged and agreed by each Borrower that such Borrower has not been induced to enter into its Loan Agreement, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents on the basis of a contemplation, belief, understanding or agreement that other parties will be liable to pay or perform the Loan or such Borrower’s obligations under its Loan Agreement, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or that Lender will look to other parties to pay or perform the Loans.

(xiv) The taking or accepting of any other security, collateral or guaranty, or other assurance of payment, for all or any part of the Loans.

 

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(xv) Any release, surrender, exchange, subordination, deterioration, waste, loss or impairment (including without limitation negligent, willful, unreasonable or unjustifiable impairment) of any collateral, property or security, at any time existing in connection with, or assuring or securing payment of, all or any part of the Loans.

(xvi) The failure of or refusal of Lender or any other party acting on behalf of Lender to exercise diligence or reasonable care in the preservation, protection, enforcement, sale or other handling or treatment of all or any part of such collateral, property or security, including but not limited to any neglect, delay, omission, failure or refusal of Lender (A) to take or prosecute any action for the collection of any of the Loans, (B) to foreclose, or initiate any action to foreclose, or, once commenced, prosecute to completion any action to foreclose upon any security therefor, or (C) to take or prosecute any action in connection with any instrument or agreement evidencing or securing all or any part of the Loans.

(xvii) The fact that any collateral, security, security interest or lien contemplated or intended to be given, created or granted as security for the repayment of the Loans, or any part thereof, shall not be properly perfected or created, or shall prove to be unenforceable or subordinate to any other security interest or lien, it being recognized and agreed by each Borrower that it is not entering into this Loan Agreement in reliance on, or in contemplation of the benefits of, the validity, enforceability, collectibility or value of any of the collateral for the Loans.

(xviii) Any payment by any of the Borrowers to Lender is held to constitute a preference under bankruptcy laws, or for any reason Lender is required to refund such payment or pay such amount to any of the Borrowers or someone else.

(xix) Any other action taken or omitted to be taken with respect to any of the Loan Documents, the Loans, or the security and collateral therefor.

(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement or in any of the Loan Agreements, but subject to Section 4 of this Agreement, (i) upon Lender’s delivery to Borrowers of written notice, sent at Lender’s sole option and in its sole discretion, from time to time (one or more times) stating that any Loan Agreement, the related Mortgages and the other related Loan Documents shall no longer secure one or more (at Lender’s sole election) of the other Loans (each a “ Cross Release Notice ”), or (ii) except as set forth in Section 4 of this Agreement, upon Lender’s sale of one or more Pools in a Secondary Market Transaction (including a securitization), or (iii) upon a sale by Borrowers of one or more Pools pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the related Loan Agreement(s), (x) the applicable Loan Agreement (as specified in the Cross Release Notice or, in the case of a Secondary Market Transaction or a sale of one or more Pools by the applicable Borrowers, relating to the Pool or Pools being sold) and the other Loan Documents relating thereto shall, automatically and without any further notice or other action by Lender or Borrowers, no longer secure any of the Loans made pursuant to the other Loan Agreements (any such Loan, an “ Excluded Loan ”, and,

 

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collectively, the “ Excluded Loan(s) ”; each Borrower which is the borrower with respect to an Excluded Loan is herein referred to as an “ Excluded Borrower ”, and the Loan Agreements, Mortgages and other Loan Documents executed and delivered by the Excluded Borrowers with respect to any Excluded Loan are herein referred to as the “ Excluded Loan Agreements ”, “ Excluded Mortgages ” and “ Excluded Loan Documents ”, respectively, and each Property encumbered by the Excluded Loan Documents is herein referred to as an “ Excluded Property ”), and the Excluded Loan Agreements and the other Loan Documents relating thereto shall, automatically and without any further notice or other action by Lender or Borrowers, no longer secure the Loan made pursuant to the Loan Agreement specified in the Cross Release Notice or, in the case of a Secondary Market Transaction or a sale of one or more Pools by the applicable Borrowers, relating to a Pool or Pools being sold, (y) with respect to such Loan Agreement and the related Borrowers, the provisions of Section 2(e) of this Agreement shall not apply to any Crossed Loans Collection from any Excluded Borrower or its Excluded Property and such Borrowers shall have no obligation or liability on account thereof, and (z) with respect to such Loan Agreement and the related Borrowers, such Borrowers shall no longer be beneficiaries of the covenants and agreements set forth in Section 2(e) with respect to any Excluded Loan Agreement, and such Borrowers shall have no rights or claims on account of any contribution or indemnification obligations of any Excluded Borrower under Section 2(e) with respect to Excluded Loan Agreement. In addition to and without limiting the foregoing, the Pool 2 Borrowers hereby agree to fully cooperate with Lender, if Lender is considering the termination of the cross collateralization and cross default of any Loan and Loan Documents with any of the other Loans, including, but not limited to (I) amending this Agreement, any Loan Agreement and any other Loan Documents as may be reasonably required by Lender, and reasonably approved by the applicable Borrowers, to effectuate such termination of the cross collateralization and cross default provisions thereof, and (II) updating and/or endorsing the title insurance policies (at Lender’s cost as to additional premium charges, if any) to reflect the continuation of the first priority lien of any Loan Agreement.

(h) In the event any Loan is repaid or defeased in full in accordance with the provisions of the related Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents, then provided no Event of Default then exists under the related Loan Agreement, and no “Event of Default” exists under any of the other Loan Agreements (other than Excluded Loan Agreements) or the Loan Documents relating thereto, the cross-collateralization and cross-default of such repaid or defeased Loan and the Loan Documents relating thereto with the other Loans, and vice versa, shall terminate and all of such other Loans shall be deemed Excluded Loans with respect to the repaid or defeased Loan and the provisions of Section 2(g) above shall become automatically applicable with respect thereto.

Section 3. Adjustment of Loans; Loan Modification .

(a) Lender shall have the right in its sole discretion, at any time prior to the final Start-Up Day of the last of the Loans to be securitized, to cause any of the following to occur (each, a “ Loan Modification ”) with respect to any of the Pools:

 

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(i) separately adjust the principal amount and applicable interest rates of any of the Loans, provided that (A) the aggregate principal amount of the Loans immediately after such adjustment shall equal the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Loans immediately prior to such adjustment, (B) the weighted average interest rate of the Loans immediately after such adjustment shall equal the weighted average interest rate which was applicable to the Loans immediately prior to such adjustment, (C) the aggregate debt service payments on the Loans immediately after such adjustment shall equal the aggregate debt service payments which were due under the Loans immediately prior to such adjustment, and (D) the other material terms and provisions of each of the Loans shall remain unchanged and none of the foregoing adjustments shall increase the obligations or reduce the rights of the Borrowers in any material respect; and/or

(ii) cause any of the Properties in any one or more of the Pools to become Collateral for any other Pool.

(b) Any Loan Modification shall be subject to the following:

(i) If Lender elects to increase the principal amount of any of the Loans and decrease the amount of any of the other Loans, the applicable Borrowers (whose Loans are to be increased) shall distribute to the applicable Borrowers (whose Loans are to be decreased) such additional loan proceeds to be applied to repay, dollar for dollar, the applicable Notes, and the Lender under the applicable Notes will accept such prepayment without penalty, premium or additional costs to the Borrowers (except as provided herein).

(ii) The Borrowers shall cooperate with all reasonable requests of Lender in connection with any Loan Modification including, without limitation (x) execution and delivery of such documents as shall reasonably be required by Lender and reasonably approved by Borrower in connection therewith (including amended and restated notes, amended and restated loan agreements, replacement Mortgages, replacement Assignments of Leases), and (y) transfers of one or more Properties among the Borrowers, to the extent required to comply with the terms of this Section.

(c) At Lender’s request, in connection with any Loan Modification the Borrowers shall deliver to Lender replacement opinion letters in form and substance similar to the opinion letters delivered on the Closing Date addressed to any subsequent holders of any of the Loans or any interest therein (including, without limitation, each trustee holding any of the Loans ) with respect to any opinion letter delivered in connection with the Loans.

Section 4. Concurrently Securitized Pools; Restrictions on Permitted Transfer .

(a) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement (including, without limitation Section 2(g) hereof) or any Loan Agreement or other Loan Documents to the contrary, the Pool 2 Borrowers agree that (i) upon Lender’s sale of more than one Pool in the same Secondary Market

 

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Transaction (including a securitization) (Pools sold by Lender in the same Secondary Market Transaction are referred to herein as “ Concurrently Securitized Pools ”), the cross-collateralization and cross-default among the Concurrently Securitized Pools shall not be released as set forth in Section 2(g)(ii) hereof, and the Concurrently Securitized Pools and the Loans, Loan Agreements and other Loan Documents relating thereto shall remain cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted with each other (but not, however, with any other Pools), and the Loan Agreement and other Loan Documents relating to each Concurrently Securitized Pool shall continue to secure the Loan relating to each other Concurrently Securitized Pool following the related Secondary Market Transaction and be cross-defaulted with each other Concurrently Securitized Pool.

(b) With respect to Concurrently Securitized Pools, notwithstanding anything in any Loan Agreement or other Loan Documents to the contrary, no sale of Properties pursuant to clause (ix) of the definition of “Permitted Transfers” in each Loan Agreement shall be permitted unless all of the Properties in the related Concurrently Securitized Pools are also sold to the same purchaser in the same transaction and (in addition to satisfying all other requirements in the related Loan Agreements) such purchaser assumes all Loans comprising the Concurrently Securitized Pools.

(c) With respect to Concurrently Securitized Pools, notwithstanding anything in any Loan Agreement or other Loan Documents to the contrary, an Event of Default under any Loan that is a Concurrently Securitized Pool shall be an Event of Default under each other Loan that is a Concurrently Securitized Pool and vice versa, such that all Concurrently Securitized Pools are cross-defaulted with each other.

(d) With respect to Concurrently Securitized Pools, notwithstanding anything in any Loan Agreement or other Loan Documents to the contrary, no prepayment pursuant to Section 2.6(a) of any Loan Agreement for a Concurrently Securitized Pool shall be permitted unless all Loans that comprise the Concurrently Securitized Pools are prepaid in full simultaneously and together in accordance with Section 2.6(a) of each related Loan Agreement.

(e) With respect to Concurrently Securitized Pools, notwithstanding anything in any Loan Agreement or other Loan Documents to the contrary, no Full Defeasance (as defined in the Loan Agreement for each Concurrently Securitized Pool) shall be permitted unless a Full Defeasance occurs with respect to all Loans that comprise the Concurrently Securitized Pools simultaneously and together in accordance with the related provisions of each related Loan Agreement.

Section 5. Capitalized Terms; Notices . Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Loan Agreements. Any notices, requests, demands or other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be delivered as specified in the Loan Agreements.

 

13


Section 6. Event of Default . It shall be an Event of Default under the Loans if any of the Borrowers fail to comply with any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement within ten (10) Business Days after receipt of written request from Lender.

Section 7. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed, construed, applied and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and the applicable laws of the United States of America.

Section 8. No Oral Change . This Agreement, and any provisions hereof, may not be modified, amended, waived, extended, changed, discharged or terminated orally or by any act or failure to act on the part of the Borrowers or Lender, but only by an agreement in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of any modification, amendment, waiver, extension, change, discharge or termination is sought.

Section 9. Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrowers and Lender and their respective successors and assigns forever.

Section 10. Inapplicable Provisions . If any term, covenant or condition of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, this Agreement shall be construed without such provision.

Section 11. Headings, etc. The headings and captions of various paragraphs of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to be construed as defining or limiting, in any way, the scope or intent of the provisions hereof.

Section 12. Duplicate Originals, Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of duplicate originals and each duplicate original shall be deemed to be an original. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which counterparts shall be deemed an original instrument and all of which together shall constitute a single Agreement. The failure of any party hereto to execute this Agreement, or any counterpart hereof, shall not relieve the other signatories from their obligations hereunder.

Section 13. Costs and Expenses . Notwithstanding anything herein, in any Loan Agreement or in any other Loan Document to the contrary, in connection with any “uncrossing” of Loans pursuant to Section 2(g) of this Agreement, any Loan Modification (as defined herein), and any transaction described in Section 2.13 of the Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Agreements, Lender shall be responsible for all reasonable out of pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Borrowers (in the aggregate under this Agreement, each of the other similar agreements referenced in Section 14, and each of the other Loan Agreements) in connection with complying with their obligations set forth in this Agreement and Section 2.13 of the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Agreements (including, costs and expenses for outside counsel fees, mortgage recording fees and taxes, required endorsements, if any, to the Title Policies, any costs and expenses of the Title Company, and any transfer costs in connection with the Properties, but excluding internal costs and expenses of any Borrower), except that Borrowers shall be responsible for such costs and expenses in connection with any of the foregoing up to an amount equal to $25,000 in the aggregate during the term of the Loan and the other Loans, and Lender shall be responsible and pay and/or reimburse Borrower for any such costs and expenses in excess of $25,000 in the aggregate during the term of the Loan and the other Loans.

 

14


Section 14. Similar Agreements by other Borrowers . The Borrowers in each Pool have entered into Cross-Collateralization and Cooperation Agreements or Amended and Restated Cross-Collateralization and Cooperation Agreements, as applicable, dated as of even date herewith with Lender, which agreements are identical in form and substance to this Agreement, and under which the Borrowers in each Pool have agreed to be bound by terms and provisions identical in substance to the agreements made by the Pool 2 Borrowers herein.

[Balance of page left blank/Signatures follow]

 

15


IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the date and year first written above.

 

LENDER :

 

MERRILL LYNCH MORTGAGE

LENDING, INC.

By:   /S/ ROBERT SPINNA
  Name: Robert Spinna
  Title: Vice President

[Signatures continue on next page]

 


 

ORIGINAL BORROWERS :

 

ASHFORD CRYSTAL CITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

By:   Ashford Senior General Partner II LLC, its Sole General Partner

 

        By: /S/ DAVID A. BROOKS
        Name: David A. Brooks
         Title: Vice President

 

NEW CLEAR LAKE HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
By:   New Clear Lake GP LLC, its Sole General Partner
 

By: /S/ DAVID A. BROOKS

Name: David A. Brooks

Title: Vice President

 

NEW INDIANAPOLIS DOWNTOWN HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
By:   New Indianapolis Downtown GP LLC, its
Sole General Partner
By:   /S/ DAVID A. BROOKS

Name: David A. Brooks

Title: Vice President

[Signatures continue on next page]


 

POOL 2 BORROWERS :

 

ASHFORD CRYSTAL CITY LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP

By:   Ashford Senior General Partner II LLC, its
Sole General Partner
 
By:   /S/ DAVID A. BROOKS

Name: David A. Brooks

Title: Vice President

 

NEW CLEAR LAKE HOTEL LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP
By:   New Clear Lake GP LLC, its Sole General Partner
 
By:   /S/ DAVID A. BROOKS

Name: David A. Brooks

Title: Vice President

 

 

NEW INDIANAPOLIS DOWNTOWN HOTEL
LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
By:   New Indianapolis Downtown GP LLC, its
Sole General Partner
 

 

By: /S/ DAVID A. BROOKS

Name: David A. Brooks

Title: Vice President

[Signatures continue on next page]


 

PALM BEACH FLORIDA HOTEL AND OFFICE
BUILDING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
By:   Palm Beach GP LLC, its
Sole General Partner
 

 

By:   /S/ DAVID A. BROOKS

Name: David A. Brooks

Title: Vice President

 

ST. PETERSBURG FLORIDA HOTEL LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP
By:   St. Petersburg GP LLC, its
Sole General Partner
 

 

By:   /S/ DAVID A. BROOKS

Name: David A. Brooks

Title: Vice President


SCHEDULE 1

BORROWERS

Pool 2 Borrowers

NEW INDIANAPOLIS DOWNTOWN HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NEW CLEAR LAKE HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ASHFORD CRYSTAL CITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

PALM BEACH FLORIDA HOTEL AND OFFICE BUILDING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ST. PETERSBURG FLORIDA HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

Pool 3 Borrowers

ASHFORD CENTERVILLE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ASHFORD FT. LAUDERDALE WESTON I LLC

ASHFORD FT. LAUDERDALE WESTON II LLC

ASHFORD FT. LAUDERDALE WESTON III LLC

ASHFORD GAITHERSBURG LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NEW FORT TOWER I HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NEW FORT TOWER II HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NEW BEVERLY HILLS HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

Pool 7 Borrowers

RUBY IRVINE SPECTRUM FOOTHILL RANCH LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ASHFORD MIRA MESA SAN DIEGO LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ASHFORD FALLS CHURCH LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

ASHFORD ALPHARETTA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NEW HOUSTON HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP


SCHEDULE 2

PROPERTIES

Pool 2

 

Property Name

  

Location

Radisson

   Indianapolis, IN

Hilton Nassau

   Houston, TX

Courtyard

   Crystal City, VA

Embassy Suites

   Palm Beach, FL

Hilton

   St. Petersburg, FL

Pool 3

 

Property Name

  

Location

Crowne Plaza

   Los Angeles

Courtyard

   Ft. Lauderdale, FL

Springhill Suites

   Gaithersburg, MD

Radisson

   Ft. Worth, TX

Springhill Suites

   Centerville, VA

Pool 7

 

Property Name

  

Location

Courtyard

   Foothill Ranch, CA

Residence Inn

   San Diego, CA

Residence Inn

   Falls Church, VA

Courtyard

   Alpharetta, GA

Embassy Suites

   Houston, TX

Townplace Suites — Ft. Worth

River Plaza

   Ft. Worth TX

Exhibit 10.14

EXECUTION COPY

 

 

 

LOAN AGREEMENT

among

THE ENTITIES LISTED ON SCHEDULE 1 ATTACHED HERETO,

collectively as Borrowers

and

UBS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS INC.,

as Lender

Dated as of November 14, 2005

Ashford Hotel Portfolio, Pool 1

 

 

 

Pool 1


Table of Contents

 

     Page  

ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS; PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION

     1   

1.1 Specific Definitions

     1   

1.2 Principles of Construction

     19   

ARTICLE 2 THE LOAN

     20   

2.1 The Loan

     20   

2.1.1 Agreement to Lend and Borrow

     20   

2.1.2 Single Disbursement to Borrowers

     20   

2.1.3 The Note

     20   

2.1.4 Use of Proceeds

     20   

2.2 Interest Rate

     20   

2.2.1 Interest Rate

     20   

2.2.2 Default Rate

     20   

2.2.3 Interest Calculation

     20   

2.2.4 Usury Savings

     21   

2.3 Loan Payments

     21   

2.3.1 Payments

     21   

2.3.2 Payments Generally

     21   

2.3.3 Payment on Maturity Date

     22   

2.3.4 Late Payment Charge

     22   

2.3.5 Method and Place of Payment

     22   

2.4 Prepayments

     22   

2.4.1 Voluntary Prepayments

     22   

2.4.2 Mandatory Prepayments

     23   

2.4.3 Prepayments After Default

     23   

2.5 Defeasance

     24   

2.5.1 Conditions to Defeasance

     24   

2.5.2 Release of Property

     27   

2.5.3 Successor Borrower

     27   

2.5.4 Appointment as Attorney in Fact

     28   

2.6 Substitution of Properties

     28   

2.6.1 Conditions to Substitution

     28   

2.6.2 Definition of Property

     37   

2.6.3 Definition of Borrower

     37   

2.7 Contribution

     37   

ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

     38   

3.1 Borrowers’ Representations

     38   

3.1.1 Organization

     38   

3.1.2 Proceedings

     39   

3.1.3 No Conflicts

     39   

3.1.4 Litigation

     39   

3.1.5 Agreements

     39   

3.1.6 Consents

     40   

 

Pool 1

 

i


Table of Contents

(Continued)

 

 

     Page  

3.1.7 Title

     40   

3.1.8 No Plan Assets

     40   

3.1.9 Compliance

     40   

3.1.10 Financial Information

     41   

3.1.11 Condemnation

     41   

3.1.12 Easements; Utilities and Public Access

     41   

3.1.13 Separate Lots

     41   

3.1.14 Assessments

     42   

3.1.15 Enforceability

     42   

3.1.16 Assignment of Leases

     42   

3.1.17 Insurance

     42   

3.1.18 Licenses

     42   

3.1.19 Flood Zone

     42   

3.1.20 Physical Condition

     42   

3.1.21 Boundaries

     43   

3.1.22 Leases

     43   

3.1.23 Filing and Recording Taxes

     43   

3.1.24 Single Purpose

     44   

3.1.25 Tax Filings

     50   

3.1.26 Solvency

     50   

3.1.27 Federal Reserve Regulations

     50   

3.1.28 Organizational Chart and Status

     50   

3.1.29 Bank Holding Company

     51   

3.1.30 No Casualty

     51   

3.1.31 Purchase Options

     51   

3.1.32 FIRPTA

     51   

3.1.33 PUHCA

     51   

3.1.34 Investment Company Act

     51   

3.1.35 Use of Properties

     51   

3.1.36 Fiscal Year

     51   

3.1.37 No Other Financing

     51   

3.1.38 Contracts

     51   

3.1.39 Full and Accurate Disclosure

     52   

3.1.40 Other Obligations and Liabilities

     52   

3.1.41 REAs

     52   

3.1.42 Franchise Agreements

     52   

3.1.43 Recycled Entities

     53   

3.2 Survival of Representations

     53   

ARTICLE 4 BORROWERS’ COVENANTS

     53   

4.1 Borrowers’ Affirmative Covenants

     53   

4.1.1 Payment and Performance of Obligations

     53   

4.1.2 Existence; Compliance with Legal Requirements

     53   

 

Pool 1

 

ii


Table of Contents

(Continued)

 

 

     Page  

4.1.3 Taxes, Other Charges and Liens

     53   

4.1.4 Litigation

     54   

4.1.5 Access to Properties

     54   

4.1.6 Further Assurances; Supplemental Mortgage Affidavits

     54   

4.1.7 Financial Reporting

     55   

4.1.8 Title to the Properties

     57   

4.1.9 Estoppel Statements

     57   

4.1.10 Leases

     57   

4.1.11 Alterations

     59   

4.1.12 Approval of Major Contracts

     60   

4.1.13 Patriot Act Compliance

     60   

4.1.14 Hotel Covenants

     61   

4.1.15 Zoning Matters

     62   

4.1.16 Representations and Warranties

     62   

4.2 Borrowers’ Negative Covenants

     63   

4.2.1 Due on Sale and Encumbrance; Transfers of Interests

     63   

4.2.2 Liens

     63   

4.2.3 Dissolution

     64   

4.2.4 Change in Business

     64   

4.2.5 Debt Cancellation

     64   

4.2.6 Affiliate Transactions

     64   

4.2.7 Zoning

     64   

4.2.8 Assets

     64   

4.2.9 No Joint Assessment

     64   

4.2.10 Principal Place of Business

     65   

4.2.11 Change of Name, Identity or Structure

     65   

4.2.12 Special Purpose

     65   

4.2.13 ERISA

     65   

4.2.14 Modification of Permitted Encumbrances

     66   

4.2.15 Embargoed Person

     66   

4.2.16 REAs

     66   

4.2.17 Hotel Covenants

     66   

ARTICLE 5 INSURANCE, CASUALTY AND CONDEMNATION

     67   

5.1 Insurance

     67   

5.1.1 Insurance Policies

     67   

5.1.2 Insurance Company

     71   

5.2 Casualty

     72   

5.3 Condemnation

     75   

5.4 Casualty and Condemnation Proceeds

     76   

5.5 Additional Conditions for Disbursement of Net Proceeds

     77   

ARTICLE 6 CASH MANAGEMENT AND RESERVE FUNDS

     78   

6.1 Cash Management Arrangements

     78   

 

Pool 1

 

iii


Table of Contents

(Continued)

 

 

 

     Page  

6.2 Required Repairs

     79   

6.2.1 Performance of Work

     79   

6.2.2 Lender Not Liable

     79   

6.2.3 Inspections

     79   

6.2.4 Insurance

     80   

6.3 Tax Funds

     80   

6.3.1 Deposits of Tax Funds

     80   

6.3.2 Release of Tax Funds

     80   

6.4 Insurance Funds

     81   

6.4.1 Deposits of Insurance Funds

     81   

6.4.2 Release of Insurance Funds

     81   

6.5 FF&E Reserve Funds

     81   

6.5.1 Deposits of FF&E Reserve Funds

     81   

6.5.2 Release of FF&E Reserve Funds

     81   

6.6 Security Interest in Reserve Funds

     83   

6.6.1 Grant of Security Interest

     83   

6.6.2 Income Taxes; Interest

     83   

6.6.3 Prohibition Against Further Encumbrance

     83   

6.7 Property Cash Flow Allocation

     84   

6.7.1 Order of Priority of Funds in Deposit Account

     84   

6.7.2 Failure to Make Payments

     85   

6.7.3 Application After Event of Default

     85   

ARTICLE 7 PROPERTY MANAGEMENT

     85   

7.1 The Management Agreements

     85   

7.2 Prohibition Against Termination or Modification

     86   

7.3 Replacement of Manager

     86   

ARTICLE 8 PERMITTED TRANSFERS

     87   

8.1 Permitted Transfer of the Properties

     87   

8.2 Permitted Transfers of Interest in Borrowers

     88   

8.3 Cost and Expenses

     90   

ARTICLE 9 SALE AND SECURITIZATION OF MORTGAGE

     90   

9.1 Sale of Mortgages and Securitization

     90   

9.2 Securitization Indemnification

     93   

9.3 Intentionally Deleted

     95   

9.4 Severance Documentation

     96   

ARTICLE 10 DEFAULTS

     96   

10.1 Events of Default

     96   

10.2 Remedies

     100   

10.3 Lender’s Right to Perform

     101   

10.4 Remedies Cumulative

     101   

ARTICLE 11 MISCELLANEOUS

     102   

11.1 Successors and Assigns

     102   

 

Pool 1

 

iv


Table of Contents

(Continued)

 

 

     Page  

11.2 Lender’s Discretion

     102   

11.3 Governing Law

     102   

11.4 Modification, Waiver in Writing

     104   

11.5 Delay Not a Waiver

     104   

11.6 Notices

     104   

11.7 Trial by Jury

     106   

11.8 Headings

     106   

11.9 Severability

     106   

11.10 Preferences

     106   

11.11 Waiver of Notice

     106   

11.12 Remedies of Borrowers

     107   

11.13 Expenses; Indemnity

     107   

11.14 Schedules Incorporated

     108   

11.15 Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses

     108   

11.16 No Joint Venture or Partnership; No Third Party Beneficiaries

     109   

11.17 Publicity

     109   

11.18 Cross-Collateralization; Waiver of Marshalling of Assets

     109   

11.19 Waiver of Offsets/Defenses/Counterclaims

     110   

11.20 Conflict; Construction of Documents; Reliance

     110   

11.21 Brokers and Financial Advisors

     110   

11.22 Exculpation

     111   

11.23 Prior Agreements

     114   

11.24 Servicer

     114   

11.25 Joint and Several Liability

     115   

11.26 Creation of Security Interest

     115   

11.27 Assignments and Participations

     115   

11.28 Counterparts

     115   

11.29 Set-Off

     116   

 

Pool 1

 

v


Table of Contents

(Continued)

 

SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS

 

                 Page

Schedule 1

           List of Borrowers and Their Tax Identification Numbers and Delaware Organizational ID Numbers   

Schedule 2

           Allocated Loan Amounts and Alteration Thresholds   

Schedule 3

           List of Franchise Agreements   

Schedule 4

           List of Management Agreements   

Schedule 5

           List of Operating Leases   

Schedule 6

           Exceptions to Representations and Warranties   

Schedule 7

           Rent Rolls   

Schedule 8

           Organizational Charts of Borrowers   

Schedule 9

           Umbrella Liability Insurance Limits   

Exhibits A-1

           Legal Descriptions of the Properties   

Through A-8

        

Exhibit B

           Form of Joinder Agreement   

 

Pool 1

 

vi


LOAN AGREEMENT

THIS LOAN AGREEMENT, dated as of November 14, 2005 (as amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “Agreement” ), is among UBS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS INC., a Delaware corporation, having an address at 1285 Avenue of the Americas, 11th Floor, New York, New York 10019 (together with its successors and assigns, collectively, “Lender” ), and the entities listed on Schedule 1 attached hereto and by this reference incorporated herein, each a Delaware limited partnership and each having its principal place of business at 14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100, Dallas, Texas 75254 (referred to herein individually as a “Borrower” and collectively as “Borrowers” ), jointly and severally.

All capitalized terms used herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in Article I hereof.

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, Borrowers desire to obtain the Loan (as hereinafter defined) from Lender; and

WHEREAS, Lender has advised Borrowers that, subject to the terms of this Agreement and the documents to be executed in connection herewith, and based upon the representations, warranties, covenants and undertakings of Borrowers herein and therein contained, Lender is willing to make the Loan to Borrowers, on the terms and conditions set forth herein and therein.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the making of the Loan by Lender and the covenants, agreements, representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Lender and Borrowers hereby agree, represent and warrant as follows:

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS; PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION

1.1 Specific Definitions . For all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided:

“Accounts” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1 .

“Acquired Property Statements” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(c)(i) .

“Act” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.24(s ).

“Affiliate” shall mean, as to any Person, any other Person that (i) owns directly or indirectly forty-nine percent (49%) or more of all equity interests in such Person, and/or (ii) is in Control of, is Controlled by or is under common Control with such Person, and/or (iii) is a director or officer of such Person or of an Affiliate of such Person, and/or (iv) is the spouse, issue or parent of such Person or of an Affiliate of such Person. As used in this definition, the term “Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management, policies or activities of such Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

Pool 1


“Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereto.

“Aggregate Deficit Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(a) .

“Aggregate Excess Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(a) .

Allocated Loan Amount ” shall mean, with respect to each Property, that amount set forth for such Property on Schedule 2 attached hereto and made a part hereof.

“ALTA” shall mean American Land Title Association, or any successor thereto.

“Alteration Threshold” shall mean, with respect to each Property, the amount set forth for such Property on Schedule 2 attached hereto and made a part hereof.

“Annual Budget” shall mean, with respect to each Property, the operating and capital budget for such Property setting forth, on a month-by-month basis, in reasonable detail, each line item of Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s good faith estimate of anticipated Gross Revenue, Operating Expenses, Capital Expenditures and FF&E Expenses for the applicable Fiscal Year.

“Approved Capital Expenditures” shall mean, with respect to each Property, normal and customary Capital Expenditures relating to such Property incurred by the Borrower owning such Property or Operating Lessee in the ordinary course of business, which Capital Expenditures are evidenced by written invoices and payable to third parties unrelated to such Borrower or Operating Lessee.

“Approved FF&E Expense” shall mean, with respect to each Property, a normal and customary FF&E Expense relating to such Property incurred by the Borrower owning such Property or Operating Lessee in the ordinary course of business, which FF&E Expense is evidenced by a written invoice and payable to a third party unrelated to such Borrower or Operating Lessee.

“Assignment of Leases” shall mean, with respect to each Property, the first priority Assignment of Leases and Rents, dated as of the date hereof, from the Borrower owning such Property, as assignor, to Lender, as assignee, assigning to Lender all of the right, title and interest of such Borrower in and to the Leases (including, without limitation, the Operating Lease) and the Rents of such Property as security for the Loan, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

“Assignment of Management Agreement” shall mean, with respect to each Property, that certain Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among the Borrower owning such Property, Operating Lessee, the Manager of such Property and Lender, as each of the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Pool 1

 

2


“Award” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(b) .

“Bankruptcy Code” shall mean Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy”, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute or statutes and all rules and regulations from time to time promulgated thereunder, and any comparable foreign laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or creditors’ rights.

Benefit Amount ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(a) .

“Borrower” and “Borrowers” shall have the meanings set forth in the introductory paragraph hereto, together with its or their successors and permitted assigns, subject, however, to Section 2.6.3 hereof.

“Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a legal holiday on which national banks are not open for general business in (i) the State of New York, (ii) the state where the corporate trust office of the Trustee is located, or (iii) the state where the servicing offices of the Servicer are located.

“Capital Expenditures” shall mean, for any period, the amount expended for replacements and alterations to the Properties (excluding tenant improvements) and required to be capitalized according to GAAP.

“Capital Expenditures Work” shall mean any labor performed or materials installed in connection with any Capital Expenditure.

“Carveout Guaranty” shall mean each Guaranty of Recourse Obligations dated as of the date hereof, from a Guarantor in favor of Lender, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

“Cash Management Agreement” shall mean that certain Cash Management Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among each Borrower, Operating Lessee, each Manager, Lender and Deposit Bank, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

“Casualty” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(a) .

“Casualty and Condemnation Account” shall have the meaning set forth in the Cash Management Agreement.

“Casualty Consultant” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(a) .

“Casualty Retainage” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(b) .

“Clearing Account” and “Clearing Accounts” shall have the meanings set forth in Section 6.1 .

 

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“Clearing Account Agreement” shall mean that certain Clearing Account Agreement dated the date hereof, made by and among Borrowers, Operating Lessee, Lender, Managers and Clearing Bank.

“Clearing Bank” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1 .

“Closing Date” shall mean the date of the funding of the Loan.

“Closing DSCR” shall mean the actual Debt Service Coverage Ratio in respect of the Loan for the twelve (12) full calendar months immediately preceding the Closing Date, which the parties agree is 1.36 to 1.0.

“Closing LTV” shall mean the actual Loan-to-Value Ratio in respect of the Loan on the Closing Date, which the parties agree is 75.4%.

“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and as it may be further amended from time to time, any successor statutes thereto, and applicable U.S. Department of Treasury regulations issued pursuant thereto in temporary or final form.

“Comfort Letter ” shall mean, with respect to each Property, that certain letter agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among the Borrower owning such Property, Operating Lessee, the Franchisor for such Property and Lender, relating to the Franchise Agreement entered into with respect to such Property, as each of the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

“Condemnation” shall mean a temporary or permanent taking by any Governmental Authority as the result or in lieu or in anticipation of the exercise of the right of condemnation or eminent domain, of all or any part of any Property, or any interest therein or right accruing thereto, including any right of access thereto or any change of grade affecting any Property or any part thereof.

“Contributor” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(a).

“Contribution Percentage” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(a).

“Correspondent” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.21 .

“Debt” shall mean the Outstanding Principal Balance, together with all interest accrued and unpaid thereon and all other sums (including the Yield Maintenance Premium, if applicable) due to Lender in respect of the Loan under the Note, this Agreement, the Mortgages, the Environmental Indemnity or any other Loan Document.

“Debt Service” shall mean, with respect to any particular period of time, the aggregate amount of principal and interest payments that would be due and payable under the Note or, if a partial defeasance has occurred pursuant to Section 2.5.1 hereof, under the Undefeased Note, computed using the Interest Rate and a twenty-five (25) year amortization schedule.

 

 

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“Debt Service Account” shall have the meaning set forth in the Cash Management Agreement.

“Debt Service Coverage Ratio” shall mean a ratio for the applicable period in which: (a) the numerator is the Net Cash Flow for such period; and (b) the denominator is the Debt Service for such period under the Note or, if a partial defeasance has occurred pursuant to Section 2.5.1 hereof, under the Undefeased Note.

“Default” shall mean the occurrence of any event hereunder or under any other Loan Document which, but for the giving of notice or passage of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

“Default Rate” shall mean, with respect to the Loan, a rate per annum equal to the lesser of (i) the Maximum Legal Rate or (ii) five percent (5.00%) above the Interest Rate.

“Defeasance Collateral” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5.1(a)(iv)(A) .

“Defeasance Event” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5.1(a) .

“Defeasance Security Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5.1(a)(iv)(B) .

“Defeased Note” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5.1(a)(iii) .

“Deposit Account” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1 .

“Deposit Bank” shall mean Wachovia Bank, National Association and any successor Eligible Institution thereto.

“Disclosure Document” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(a) .

“Disclosure Document Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(c)(iv) .

“Dulles Property” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.15 .

“Easements” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.12 .

“Eligible Account” shall mean a separate and identifiable account from all other funds held by the holding institution that is either (i) an account or accounts maintained with a federal or state-chartered depository institution or trust company which complies with the definition of Eligible Institution or (ii) a segregated trust account or accounts maintained with a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company acting in its fiduciary capacity which, in the case of a state chartered depository institution or trust company is subject to regulations substantially similar to 12 C.F.R. §9.10(b), having in either case a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000.00 and subject to supervision or examination by federal and state authorities. An Eligible Account will not be evidenced by a certificate of deposit, passbook or other instrument.

 

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“Eligible Institution” shall mean a depository institution insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation the short term unsecured debt obligations or commercial paper of which are rated at least “A-1” by S&P, “P-1” by Moody’s or “F-1+” by Fitch in the case of accounts in which funds are held for thirty (30) days or less or, in the case of letters of credit or accounts in which funds are held for more than thirty (30) days, the long term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated at least “A” by Fitch and S&P and “A2” by Moody’s.

“Embargoed Person” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.15 .

“Environmental Indemnity” shall mean that certain Environmental Indemnity Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, executed by Borrower s and Guarantors for the benefit of Lender in connection with the Loan, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

“Equipment” shall have the meaning set forth in the granting clause of the Mortgages.

“ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

“Event of Default” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.1 .

“Exchange Act” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(a) .

“Exchange Act Filing” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(c)(vi) .

“Fees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.21 .

“FF&E Expense” shall mean, for any period, the amount expended for FF&E Work in, at or to any Property.

“FF&E Reserve Account” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.5.1 .

“FF&E Reserve Funds” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.5.1 .

“FF&E Work” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.5.1 .

“Fiscal Year” shall mean each twelve (12) month period commencing on January 1 and ending on December 31 during each year of the Term.

“Fitch” shall mean Fitch, Inc.

“Franchise Agreement” shall mean, with respect to each Property, the Franchise Agreement relating to such Property pursuant to which Operating Lessee has the right to operate the hotel located on such Property under a name and/or hotel system controlled by the applicable Franchisor, as the same has been and may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time. The Franchise Agreements as of the Closing Date are listed on Schedule 3 attached hereto and by this reference incorporated herein.

 

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“Franchisor” shall mean, with respect to each Property, the franchisor under the Franchise Agreement relating to such Property.

“Full Replacement Cost” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.1(a)(i) .

“GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (or agencies with similar functions of comparable stature and authority within the accounting profession), or in such other statements by such entity as may be in general use by significant segments of the U.S. accounting profession.

“Governmental Authority” shall mean any court, board, agency, commission, office or authority of any nature whatsoever or any governmental unit (federal, state, commonwealth, county, district, municipal, city or otherwise) whether now or hereafter in existence.

“Government Lists” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.13(b) .

“Gross Revenue” shall mean, for any period, all revenue derived from the ownership and operation of the Properties from whatever source during such period, including, but not limited to, Rents, but excluding (i) sales, use and occupancy or other taxes on receipts required to be accounted for by any Borrower or Operating Lessee to any Governmental Authority, (ii) non-recurring revenues as determined by Lender, (iii) security deposits (except to the extent determined by Lender to be properly utilized to offset a loss of Rent), (iv) refunds and uncollectible accounts, (v) Insurance Proceeds (other than any such Insurance Proceeds that Lender elects to treat as rental loss or business income interruption Insurance Proceeds pursuant to Section 5.4 hereof), (vi) Awards, (vii) any disbursements to Borrower or Operating Lessee from the Reserve Funds or any other fund established by the Loan Documents, and (viii) rental paid by Operating Lessee under the Operating Leases.

“Guarantors” shall mean, collectively, Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership, and Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation. Each of the Guarantors is sometimes referred to herein as a “ Guarantor ”.

“Hedge Losses” shall mean all actual losses incurred by Lender in connection with the hedge positions taken by Lender in order to fix the Interest Rate on the Loan. Borrowers acknowledge that in order for Lender to fix the Interest Rate on the Loan, Lender entered into hedging transactions by selling U.S. Obligations, which hedging transactions would have to be “unwound” if all or any portion of the Loan is paid down.

“Improvements” shall have the meaning set forth in the granting clause of the Mortgages.

“Indebtedness” shall mean, for any Person, without duplication: (i) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, for amounts drawn under a letter of credit, or for the deferred purchase price of property for which such Person or its assets is liable, (ii) all unfunded amounts

 

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under a loan agreement, letter of credit, or other credit facility for which such Person would be liable if such amounts were advanced thereunder, (iii) all amounts required to be paid by such Person as a guaranteed payment to partners or a preferred or special dividend, including any mandatory redemption of shares or interests, (iv) all indebtedness guaranteed by such Person, directly or indirectly, (v) all obligations under leases that constitute capital leases for which such Person is liable, and (vi) all obligations of such Person under interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars and other interest hedge agreements, in each case whether such Person is liable contingently or otherwise, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, or in respect of which obligations such Person otherwise assures a creditor against loss.

“Indemnified Liabilities” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.13(b) .

“Independent Director” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.24(p) .

“Initial Interest Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.1 .

“Insolvency Opinion” shall mean that certain bankruptcy non-consolidation opinion letter dated the date hereof delivered by Backenroth, Frankel & Krinsky, LLP in connection with the Loan.

“Insurance Account” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.4.1 .

“Insurance Funds” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.4.1 .

“Insurance Premiums” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.1(b) .

“Insurance Proceeds” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(b) .

“Interest Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.2 .

“Interest Rate” shall mean a fixed rate of five and seven thousand four hundred ninety-two ten-thousandths percent (5.7492%) per annum.

“Joinder Agreement” shall mean a Joinder Agreement among Borrowers, a Qualified Substitute Borrower and Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto and made a part hereof.

“Key Principal” shall mean any indirect owner of Borrowers that is publicly traded on a national exchange (including, for so long as it is an indirect owner of Borrowers, Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc.).

“Key Principal Transfer” and “Key Principal Transfers” shall have the respective meanings set forth in Section 8.2(b) .

“Lease” shall mean any lease, sublease or sub-sublease, letting, license, concession or other agreement (whether written or oral and whether now or hereafter in effect) pursuant to which any Person is granted a possessory interest in, or right to use or occupy, all or any portion

 

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of any space in any Property, including, but not limited to, each Operating Lease, and every modification, amendment or other agreement relating to such lease, sublease, sub-sublease or other agreement entered into in connection with such lease, sublease, sub-sublease or other agreement and every guarantee of the performance and observance of the covenants, conditions and agreements to be performed and observed by the other party thereto.

“Legal Requirements” shall mean all statutes, laws, rules, orders, regulations, ordinances, judgments, decrees and injunctions of Governmental Authorities affecting any Borrower or any Property or any part thereof or the construction, use, alteration or operation thereof, or any part thereof, whether now or hereafter enacted and in force, including the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, and all permits, licenses and authorizations and regulations relating thereto, and all covenants, agreements, restrictions and encumbrances contained in any instruments, either of record or known to any Borrower, at any time in force affecting any Property or any part thereof, including any which may (i) require repairs, modifications or alterations in or to any Property or any part thereof, or (ii) in any way limit the use and enjoyment thereof.

“Lender” shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereto.

“Letter of Credit” shall mean an irrevocable, unconditional, transferable, clean sight draft letter of credit acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies (either an evergreen letter of credit or one which does not expire until at least thirty (30) Business Days after the Stated Maturity Date) in favor of Lender and entitling Lender to draw thereon in New York, New York, issued by a domestic Eligible Institution or the U.S. agency or branch of a foreign Eligible Institution. If at any time the bank issuing any such Letter of Credit shall cease to be an Eligible Institution, Lender shall have the right immediately to draw down the same in full and hold the proceeds of such draw in accordance with the applicable provisions hereof.

“Liabilities” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(b) .

“Lien” shall mean any mortgage, deed of trust, lien (statutory or otherwise), pledge, hypothecation, easement, restrictive covenant, preference, assignment, security interest, or any other encumbrance, charge or transfer of, or any agreement to enter into or create any of the foregoing, on or affecting any Borrower, SPE Party, Operating Lessee, any Property or any portion of any Property or any interest therein, or any direct or indirect interest in any Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party or Operating Lessee, including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing, the filing of any financing statement, and mechanic’s, materialmen’s and other similar liens and encumbrances.

“Loan” shall mean the loan in the original principal amount of One Hundred Ten Million Eight Hundred Ninety-Nine Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($110,899,000.00) made by Lender to Borrowers pursuant to this Agreement.

“Loan Documents” shall mean, collectively, this Agreement, the Note, each Mortgage, each Assignment of Leases, the Cash Management Agreement, the Clearing Account

 

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Agreement, the Environmental Indemnity, each Assignment of Management Agreement, each Comfort Letter, each Carveout Guaranty, the Security Agreement, each Subordination Agreement, and any other documents, agreements and instruments now or hereafter evidencing, securing or delivered to Lender in connection with the Loan.

“Loan-to-Value Ratio” shall mean the ratio, as of a particular date, the numerator of which is an amount equal to the Outstanding Principal Balance (or, if one or more Defeasance Events have occurred pursuant to Section 2.5.1 hereof, the outstanding principal balance of the Undefeased Note) as of such date and the denominator of which is an amount equal to the aggregate appraised value of all of the Properties then subject to the lien of a Mortgage as determined by current appraisals of the Properties prepared at Borrowers’ sole cost and expense by, with respect to each Property, an appraiser doing business in the State where such Property is located with at least five (5) years experience in appraising properties similar to such Property and who is selected by Borrowers and is reasonably acceptable to Lender.

“Major Contract” shall mean (i) any management, brokerage or leasing agreement, (ii) any cleaning, maintenance, service or other contract or agreement of any kind (other than Leases, equipment leases and cable or television service agreements) with annual payments due in excess of $250,000.00 and which extend beyond one year (unless cancelable by the applicable Borrower or Operating Lessee on thirty (30) days or less notice without payment of any fee), or (iii) any agreement entered into with an Affiliate or otherwise upon terms and conditions that are not intrinsically fair or substantially similar to those that would be available on an arms-length basis with third parties, in any case of the preceding clauses (i)  through (iii) , relating to the ownership, leasing, management, use, operation, maintenance, repair or restoration of any Property, whether written or oral, excluding Permitted Encumbrances.

“Major Lease” shall mean any Lease which, either individually, or when taken together with any other Lease with the same Tenant or its Affiliates, generates more than five percent 5.0% of the total annual Rents of the Property affected by such Lease. The parties acknowledge and agree that the Operating Lease for each Property is a Major Lease.

“Management Agreement” shall mean, with respect to each Property, the hotel management agreement relating to such Property entered into by and between Operating Lessee and the Manager for such Property, pursuant to which such Manager is to provide management and other services with respect to such Property, as the same has been and may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time. The Management Agreements as of the Closing Date are listed on Schedule 4 attached hereto and by this reference incorporated herein.

“Manager” shall mean, with respect to each Property, the manager under the Management Agreement relating to such Property, or any other manager for such Property approved by Lender and the Rating Agencies in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents.

“Manager Termination Ratio” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.3 .

“Material Alteration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.11 .

 

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“Maturity Date” shall mean the date on which the final payment of principal of the Note becomes due and payable as herein and therein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity Date, by declaration of acceleration, or otherwise.

“Maximum Legal Rate” shall mean the maximum nonusurious interest rate, if any, that at any time or from time to time may be contracted for, taken, reserved, charged or received on the indebtedness evidenced by the Note and as provided for herein or the other Loan Documents, under the laws of such Governmental Authority whose laws are held by any court of competent jurisdiction to govern the interest rate provisions of the Loan.

“Monthly Debt Service Payment Amount” shall mean a constant monthly payment of principal and interest determined by applying a twenty-five (25) year amortization schedule at the Interest Rate to the Outstanding Principal Balance as of December 11, 2009.

“Monthly Interest Payment” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.1 .

“Monthly Payment Date” shall mean the eleventh (11th) day of every calendar month occurring during the Term. The first Monthly Payment Date shall be January 11, 2006.

“Moody’s” shall mean Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

“Mortgage” shall mean, with respect to each Property, the first priority mortgage, deed of trust or deed to secure debt dated as of the date hereof, executed and delivered by the Borrower owning such Property, as mortgagor, trustor or grantor, as applicable, in favor of Lender, as mortgagee, beneficiary or grantee, as applicable, as security for the Loan and encumbering such Property, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time; and all of the Mortgages, collectively, the “Mortgages” .

“Net Cash Flow” shall mean, for any period, the amount obtained by subtracting from Gross Revenue for such period, the following: (a) Operating Expenses, and (b) deposits to (but not withdrawals from) the Reserve Funds, in each case, for such period.

“Net Proceeds” shall mean: (i) the net amount of all Insurance Proceeds payable as a result of a Casualty to any Property, after deduction of reasonable costs and expenses (including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs), if any, in collecting such Insurance Proceeds, or (ii) the net amount of the Award, after deduction of reasonable costs and expenses (including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs), if any, in collecting such Award.

“Net Proceeds Deficiency” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(d) .

“Note” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.3 .

“Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.6 .

“Obligations” shall mean, collectively, Borrowers’ obligations for the payment of the Debt and the performance of the Other Obligations.

 

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“Obligor” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(a) .

“OFAC” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.13(b) .

“Officer’s Certificate” shall mean a certificate delivered to Lender by any Borrower that is signed by an authorized officer of an SPE Party.

“Operating Expenses” shall mean all costs and expenses relating to the operation, maintenance and/or management of the Properties, including utilities, repairs and maintenance, insurance, property taxes and assessments, advertising expenses, payroll and related taxes, equipment lease payments and management fees payable under the Management Agreements (which managements fees shall not exceed three percent (3.0%) or, in the case of any Management Agreement with Dunn Hospitality Group Manager, Inc. or Sivica Hospitality, Inc. in effect as of the Closing Date or any renewal of any such Management Agreement with Dunn Hospitality Group Manager, Inc. or Sivica Hospitality, Inc. in effect as of the Closing Date, four percent (4.0%) of the monthly Gross Revenue collected by Operating Lessee from each Property, except that in the case of any Management Agreement with Remington Lodging & Hospitality, L.P., such managements fees shall in no event be less that $10,000.00 per month for each Property covered by such Management Agreement), but excluding (i) actual Capital Expenditures, (ii) depreciation and amortization, (iii) income or estate taxes or other impositions in the nature of income or estate taxes, (iv) Debt Service, (v) rental paid by Operating Lessee under the Operating Leases, and (vi) deposits required to be made to the Reserve Funds; provided, however such costs and expenses shall be subject to adjustment by Lender to normalize such costs and expenses.

“Operating Lease” shall mean, with respect to each Property, the Lease Agreement between the Borrower owning such Property, as landlord, and Operating Lessee, as tenant, relating to such Property, as the same has been and may be amended, modified, supplemented or replaced from time to time. The Operating Leases as of the Closing Date are listed on Schedule 5 attached hereto and by this reference incorporated herein.

“Operating Lessee” shall mean Ashford TRS Pool I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

“Other Charges” shall mean all ground rents, maintenance charges, impositions other than Taxes and any other charges, including, without limitation, vault charges and license fees for the use of vaults, chutes and similar areas adjoining any Property, now or hereafter levied or assessed or imposed against any Property or any part thereof.

“Other Obligations” shall mean (a) the performance of all obligations of Borrowers contained herein; (b) the performance of each obligation of Borrowers contained in any other Loan Document; and (c) the performance of each obligation of Borrowers contained in any renewal, extension, amendment, modification, consolidation, change of, or substitution or replacement for, all or any part of this Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document.

 

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“Outstanding Principal Balance” shall mean, as of any date, the outstanding principal balance of the Loan.

“Parking Deficiencies” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.15 .

“Patriot Act” shall mean the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act (USA PATRIOT ACT) of 2001, as the same may be amended from time to time, and corresponding provisions of future laws.

“Patriot Act Offense” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.13(b) .

“Permitted Encumbrances” shall mean, collectively, (i) the Liens and security interests created by the Loan Documents; (ii) all encumbrances and other matters disclosed in any Title Insurance Policy; (iii) Liens, if any, for Taxes imposed by any Governmental Authority not yet due or delinquent; (iv) any workers’, mechanics’ or similar Liens on any Property provided any such Lien is discharged or bonded in accordance with Section 3.6 of the applicable Mortgage; (v) Leases in effect as of the Closing Date or entered into in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents, including, without limitation, the Operating Leases; (vi) Permitted Indebtedness; (vii) any and all governmental, public utility and private restrictions, covenants, reservations, easements, licenses or other agreements which may hereafter be granted by any Borrower with respect to its Property and which do not materially and adversely affect (A) the ability of any Borrower to pay any of its obligations to any Person as and when due, (B) the marketability of title to such Property, (C) the value (including the Net Cash Flow) of such Property, or (D) the use or operation of such Property; (viii) such other title and survey exceptions as Lender has approved or may approve in writing in Lender’s sole discretion; and (viii) to the extent applicable, the Liens created under the Permitted Mezzanine Debt.

“Permitted Indebtedness” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.24(d) .

“Permitted Investments” shall have the meaning set forth in the Cash Management Agreement.

Permitted Mezzanine Debt ” shall mean one or more mezzanine loans procured after the Closing Date by the Persons owning interests in one or more of the Borrowers from one or more third party lenders that are Eligible Institutions, which mezzanine loan(s) shall be secured by equity interests in one or more of the Borrowers and shall be subject to satisfaction of each of the following conditions: (i) the combined Debt Service Coverage Ratio of the Loan and all such mezzanine loans for the twelve (12) full calendar months immediately preceding such date of determination shall be no less than the Closing DSCR, and (ii) the combined loan-to-value ratio of the Loan and all such mezzanine loans shall be no greater than the Closing LTV.

“Permitted Transferee” shall mean a newly-formed corporation, partnership or limited liability company (i) acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion, (ii) that qualifies as a single purpose, bankruptcy remote entity under criteria established by the Rating Agencies and then being generally applied by the Rating Agencies in connection with the securitization of

 

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commercial loans, (iii) whose counsel has delivered to Lender a substantive non-consolidation opinion acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies in their sole discretion, and (iv) is a reputable Person of good character, creditworthy and with sufficient financial worth considering the obligations assumed and undertaken, as evidenced by financial statements and other information reasonably requested by Lender.

“Person” shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, unincorporated association, any other entity, any Governmental Authority and any fiduciary acting in such capacity on behalf of any of the foregoing.

“Physical Conditions Report” shall mean, with respect to each Property, a report prepared by a company satisfactory to Lender regarding the physical condition of such Property, satisfactory in form and substance to Lender in its sole discretion, which report shall, among other things, confirm that such Property and its use comply, in all material respects, with all applicable Legal Requirements (including zoning, subdivision and building codes and laws).

“Policies” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.1(b) .

“Prepayment Lockout Expiration Date” shall mean the date that is the Monthly Payment Date occurring two (2) months prior to the Stated Maturity Date.

“Properties” shall mean, subject to Sections 2.5.2(b) and 2.6.2 hereof, collectively, each parcel of real property described on Exhibits A-1 through A-8 attached hereto and made a part hereof, the Improvements on each such parcel of real property and all personal property relating to each such parcel of real property owned by any Borrower or Operating Lessee and encumbered by any Mortgage or the Security Agreement, together with all rights pertaining to each such parcel of real property and the related Improvements, all as more particularly described in the granting clauses of the Mortgages and the Security Agreement.

“Property” shall mean any one of the Properties, individually.

“Qualified Carrier” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.1(h) .

“Qualified Substitute Borrower” shall mean a newly-formed corporation, partnership or limited liability company (a) that is wholly owned by Ashford Mezz Borrower LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (b) that has organizational documents and structure substantially similar to that of any Borrower or, if different, that is acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion or, after the Securitization of the Loan, with respect to which a Rating Agency Confirmation has been obtained from the applicable Rating Agencies, (c) that qualifies as a single purpose, bankruptcy remote entity under criteria established by the Rating Agencies and then being generally applied by the Rating Agencies in connection with the securitization of commercial loans, and (d) whose counsel has delivered to Lender a substantive non-consolidation opinion acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies in their sole discretion (it being acknowledged and agreed that a substantive non-consolidation opinion in the same form and substance as the substantive non-consolidation opinion delivered on the Closing Date shall be acceptable so long as it addresses all additional facts and circumstances that have arisen since the Closing Date and may have a bearing on the opinion stated therein).

 

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“Qualified Substitute Property” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6.1 hereof.

“Rating Agencies” shall mean, prior to the final Securitization of the Loan, each of S&P, Moody’s and Fitch, or any other nationally-recognized statistical rating agency which has been designated by Lender and, after the final Securitization of the Loan, shall mean any of the foregoing that have rated any of the Securities.

“Rating Agency Confirmation” shall mean a written affirmation from each of the Rating Agencies that the credit rating of the Securities by such Rating Agency immediately prior to the occurrence of the event with respect to which such Rating Agency Confirmation is sought will not be qualified, downgraded or withdrawn as a result of the occurrence of such event, which affirmation may be granted or withheld in such Rating Agency’s sole and absolute discretion.

“REA” shall mean any declaration, restrictive covenant, reciprocal easement agreement or conditions now or hereafter affecting title to any Property, including, without limitation, the declarations, restrictive covenants, reciprocal easement agreements and conditions set forth in the Title Insurance Policies.

“Registration Statement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(b) .

“Release Amount” shall mean, with respect to each Property, an amount equal to (i) one hundred fifteen percent (115%) of the Allocated Loan Amount applicable to the Property to be released until twenty percent (20.0%) of the Properties (based on Allocated Loan Amounts) have been released, and thereafter (ii) one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the Allocated Loan Amount applicable to the Property to be released.

“Release Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5.1(a)(i) .

“Relevant Payment” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(a) .

“REMIC Trust” shall mean a “real estate mortgage investment conduit” within the meaning of Section 860D of the Code that holds the Note.

“Rent Roll Schedules” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.22 .

“Rents” shall mean all rents, rent equivalents, revenues and credit card receipts from the rental of guest rooms, guest suites, conference and banquet rooms, food and beverage facilities, recreational facilities, telephone services, laundry, vending, television and parking, health club membership fees, moneys payable as damages (including payments by reason of the rejection of a Lease in a bankruptcy proceeding) or in lieu of rent or rent equivalents, royalties (including all oil and gas or other mineral royalties and bonuses), income, fees, receivables, receipts, revenues, deposits (including security, utility and other deposits), accounts, cash, issues, profits, charges

 

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for services rendered, and other payment and consideration of whatever form or nature received by or paid to or for the account of or benefit of any Borrower, Operating Lessee, any Manager or any of their agents or employees from any and all sources arising from or attributable to any Property and/or the Improvements thereon, including, without limitation, all receivables, customer obligations, installment payment obligations and other obligations now existing or hereafter arising or created out of the sale, lease, sublease, license, concession or other grant of the right of the use and occupancy of any Property or rendering of services by any Borrower, Operating Lessee, any Manager or any of their respective agents or employees, and Insurance Proceeds, if any, from business interruption or other loss of income insurance, but only to the extent Lender elects to treat such Insurance Proceeds as business or rental interruption Insurance Proceeds pursuant to Section 5.4 hereof.

“Required Repairs” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2.1 .

“Reserve Funds” shall mean, collectively, all funds deposited by Borrowers with Lender or Deposit Bank pursuant to Article 6 of this Agreement, including, but not limited to, the Insurance Funds, the Tax Funds and the FF&E Reserve Funds, and any other funds identified as constituting a portion of the “Reserve Funds” under any of the Loan Documents.

“Restoration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(a) .

“RICO” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.22(i) .

“S&P” shall mean Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies.

“Secondary Market Transaction” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(a) .

“Securities” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(a) .

“Securities Act” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(a) .

“Securitization” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(a) .

“Security Agreement” shall mean, with respect to each Property, that certain Assignment of Leases, Rents and Contracts and Security Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among Operating Lessee, the Borrower owning such Property and Lender, assigning to Lender all of the right, title and interest of Operating Lessee in and to the Leases and the Rents of such Property as security for the Loan and granting to Lender a first priority perfected security interest in and to all personal property and other collateral owned by Operating Lessee in connection with such Property as security for the Loan, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

“Servicer” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.24 .

“Servicing Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.24 .

 

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“Severed Loan Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.2(c) .

“Shortfall” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5.1(c) .

“Significant Casualty” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(b) .

“SPE Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.24(o) . As of the Closing Date, the SPE Party is Ashford Pool I GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, the general partner of each Borrower.

“Special Member” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.24(r) .

“Standard Statements” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(c)(i) .

“State” shall mean the State or Commonwealth in which each Property or any part thereof is located.

“Stated Maturity Date” shall mean December 11, 2014.

“Subordination Agreement” shall mean, with respect to each Property, that certain Subordination and Attornment Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among Operating Lessee, the Borrower owning such Property and Lender, subordinating the Operating Lease relating to such Property to the Mortgage encumbering such Property and the other Loan Documents, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

“Substitute Allocated Loan Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6.1(n) hereof.

“Substituted Property” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6.1 hereof.

“Substitution Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6.1 hereof.

“Substitution Request” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6.1(c) hereof.

“Survey” shall mean, with respect to each Property, a survey of such Property certified to the Title Companies and Lender and their respective successors and assigns, in form and content satisfactory to Lender and prepared by a professional land surveyor licensed in the State where such Property is located and satisfactory to Lender in accordance with the Accuracy Standards for ALTA/ACSM Land Title Surveys as adopted by ALTA, American Congress on Surveying & Mapping and National Society of Professional Surveyors in 1999, which survey (i) reflects the same legal description contained in the correlative Title Insurance Policy, (ii) has affixed thereto the surveyor’s seal, and (iii) includes a certification by the surveyor in form and substance acceptable to Lender.

 

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“Sweep Event” shall mean the first to occur of the following events: (i) an Event of Default, (ii) a default under any Operating Lease that continues uncured beyond any applicable notice and cure periods contained therein, (iii) a default under any Management Agreement wherein the Manager is an Affiliate of any Borrower that continues uncured beyond any applicable notice and cure periods contained therein, or (iv) the Debt Service Coverage Ratio, as calculated by Lender for a trailing twelve (12) month period as of the last day of any calendar quarter, is less than 1.10 to 1.00.

“Syracuse Property” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.15 .

“Taking” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(b) .

“Tax Account” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.3.1 .

“Tax Funds” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.3.1 .

“Taxes” shall mean all real estate and personal property taxes, assessments, water rates or sewer rents, now or hereafter levied or assessed or imposed against any Property or part thereof, together with all interest and penalties thereon.

“Tenant” shall mean any Person obligated by contract or otherwise to pay monies (including a percentage of gross income, revenue or profits) under any Lease now or hereafter affecting any Property.

“Term” shall mean the entire term of this Agreement, which shall expire upon repayment in full of the Debt and full performance of each and every obligation to be performed by Borrowers pursuant to the Loan Documents (unless such performance is expressly waived by Lender in writing).

“Terrorism Exclusion” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.1(h) .

“Terrorism Insurance Cap” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.1(h) .

“Title Companies” shall mean Chicago Title Insurance Company and Lawyers Title Insurance Corporation, as co-insurers under the Title Insurance Policies.

“Title Insurance Policies” shall mean each of the ALTA mortgagee title insurance policies issued with respect to the Properties and insuring the lien of the Mortgages encumbering the Properties, each of which shall be in a form customary for similar properties in such State and acceptable to Lender (or, if any Property is in a State which does not permit the issuance of such ALTA policy, then with respect to the Mortgage encumbering such Property, such form as shall be permitted in, and is customary for similar properties in, such State and acceptable to Lender).

“Transfer” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.1 .

“Transfer Fee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(b) .

“Trustee” shall mean any trustee holding the Loan in a Securitization.

 

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“UBS” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(b) .

“UBS Group” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(b) .

“UCC” or “Uniform Commercial Code” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York unless otherwise specified herein.

“Undefeased Note” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5.1(a)(iii).

“Underwriter Group” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(b) .

“Updated Information” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(b)(i) .

“U.S. Obligations” shall mean any securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the United States, or by a person controlled or supervised by and acting as an instrumentality of the Government of the United States pursuant to authority granted by the Congress of the United States; that are not subject to prepayment, call or early redemption.

“U.S. Person” shall mean any Person that is (i) a citizen or resident of the United States, (ii) a corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized under the laws of the United States or any state, commonwealth or district thereof, or (iii) any estate or trust that is subject to United States federal income taxation, regardless of the source of its income.

“Yield Maintenance Premium” shall mean an amount which, when added to the Outstanding Principal Balance or the portion thereof being prepaid, would be sufficient to purchase U.S. Obligations that provide for payments (a) on or prior to, but as close as possible to and including, all successive scheduled Monthly Payment Dates through the Stated Maturity Date, and (b) in amounts equal to or greater than the Monthly Interest Payment up to and including December 11, 2009 and the Monthly Debt Service Payment Amount thereafter, in each case with respect to the Loan or, in the case of a partial prepayment, the amount being prepaid, as applicable, through and including the Stated Maturity Date, together with payment in full of the Outstanding Principal Balance or the portion thereof being prepaid, as applicable, as of the Stated Maturity Date. In no event shall the Yield Maintenance Premium be less than zero.

“Zoning Report” shall mean, with respect to each Property, the report prepared for Lender by The Planning & Zoning Resource Corporation regarding compliance of such Property with applicable zoning and building codes and laws.

1.2 Principles of Construction . All references to sections and schedules are to sections and schedules in or to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. Unless otherwise specified, the words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement and the word “including” shall mean “including but not limited to”. Unless otherwise specified, all meanings attributed to defined terms herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms so defined.

 

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ARTICLE 2

THE LOAN

2.1 The Loan .

2.1.1 Agreement to Lend and Borrow . Subject to and upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, Lender shall make the Loan to Borrowers and Borrowers shall accept the Loan from Lender on the Closing Date.

2.1.2 Single Disbursement to Borrowers . Borrowers shall receive only one borrowing hereunder in respect of the Loan and any amount borrowed and repaid hereunder in respect of the Loan may not be reborrowed.

2.1.3 The Note . The Loan shall be evidenced by that certain Promissory Note of even date herewith, in the stated principal amount of One Hundred Ten Million Eight Hundred Ninety-Nine Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($110,899,000.00) executed by Borrowers and payable to the order of Lender in evidence of the Loan (as the same may hereafter be amended, supplemented, restated, increased, extended, severed or consolidated from time to time, the “Note” ) and shall be repaid in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Note.

2.1.4 Use of Proceeds . Borrowers shall use proceeds of the Loan to (i) pay and discharge any existing loans relating to the Properties, (ii) pay all past-due Taxes, Insurance Premiums and Other Charges, if any, in respect of the Properties, (iii) make initial deposits of the Reserve Funds, (iv) pay costs and expenses incurred in connection with the closing of the Loan as approved by Lender, and (v) fund any working capital requirements of the Property as approved by Lender. Any excess proceeds may be used for any lawful purpose.

2.2 Interest Rate .

2.2.1 Interest Rate . Interest on the Outstanding Principal Balance shall accrue throughout the Term at the Interest Rate.

2.2.2 Default Rate . In the event that, and for so long as, any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Outstanding Principal Balance and, to the extent permitted by law, overdue interest in respect of the Loan, shall accrue interest at the Default Rate, calculated from the date such payment was due without regard to any grace or cure periods contained herein. Interest at the Default Rate shall be paid immediately upon demand, which demand may be made as frequently as Lender shall elect.

2.2.3 Interest Calculation . Interest on the Outstanding Principal Balance shall be calculated by multiplying (a) the actual number of days elapsed in the period for which the calculation is being made, by (b) a daily rate based on a three hundred sixty (360) day year (that is, the Interest Rate or the Default Rate, as then applicable), expressed as an annual rate divided by 360), by (c) the Outstanding Principal Balance. The accrual period for calculating interest due on each Monthly Payment Date shall be the Interest Period immediately prior to such Monthly Payment Date.

 

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2.2.4 Usury Savings . This Agreement and the other Loan Documents are subject to the express condition that at no time shall Borrowers be required to pay interest on the principal balance of the Loan at a rate which could subject Lender to either civil or criminal liability as a result of being in excess of the Maximum Legal Rate. If by the terms of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, Borrowers are at any time required or obligated to pay interest on the principal balance due hereunder at a rate in excess of the Maximum Legal Rate, the Interest Rate or the Default Rate, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be immediately reduced to the Maximum Legal Rate and all previous payments in excess of the Maximum Legal Rate shall be deemed to have been payments in reduction of principal and not on account of the interest due hereunder. All sums paid or agreed to be paid to Lender for the use, forbearance, or detention of the sums due under the Loan, shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized, prorated, allocated and spread throughout the full stated term of the Loan until payment in full so that the rate or amount of interest on account of the Loan does not exceed the Maximum Legal Rate from time to time in effect and applicable to the Loan for so long as the Loan is outstanding.

2.3 Loan Payments .

2.3.1 Payments . Borrowers shall pay to Lender (a) on the date hereof, an amount equal to interest only on the Outstanding Principal Balance from the Closing Date up to and including December 11, 2005 (the “Initial Interest Period” ); (b) on each Monthly Payment Date thereafter beginning on January 11, 2006 up to and including December 11, 2009, a payment of interest only computed at the Interest Rate on the Outstanding Principal Balance for the applicable Interest Period (the “ Monthly Interest Payment” ); (c) on each Monthly Payment Date thereafter beginning on January 11, 2010 and continuing throughout the balance of the Term, a payment of principal and interest in an amount equal to the Monthly Debt Service Payment Amount, which payments shall be applied first to accrued and unpaid interest and the balance to the Outstanding Principal Balance; and (d) all amounts required in respect of Reserve Funds as set forth in Article 6 hereof.

2.3.2 Payments Generally . After the Initial Interest Period, each interest accrual period thereafter (each, an “Interest Period” ) shall commence on the eleventh (11th) day of each calendar month during the Term and shall end on and include the tenth (10th) day of the next occurring calendar month. For purposes of making payments hereunder, but not for purposes of calculating interest accrual periods, if the day on which such payment is due is not a Business Day, then amounts due on such date shall be due on the immediately preceding Business Day. Lender shall have the right from time to time, in its sole discretion, upon not less than thirty (30) days prior written notice to Borrowers, to change the Monthly Payment Date to a different calendar day each month which is not more than five (5) days earlier nor more than five (5) days later than the eleventh day of each calendar month; provided , however , that if Lender shall have elected to change the Monthly Payment Date as aforesaid, Lender shall have the option, but not the obligation, to adjust the Interest Period accordingly. With respect to payments of principal due on the Maturity Date, interest shall be payable at the Interest Rate or the Default Rate, as the case may be, through and including the day immediately preceding such Maturity Date. All amounts due pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be payable without setoff, counterclaim, defense or any other deduction whatsoever.

 

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2.3.3 Payment on Maturity Date . Borrowers shall pay to Lender on the Maturity Date the Outstanding Principal Balance, all accrued and unpaid interest and all other amounts due hereunder and under the Note, the Mortgages and the other Loan Documents.

2.3.4 Late Payment Charge . If any principal, interest or any other sum due under the Loan Documents, including the payment of principal due on the Maturity Date, is not paid by Borrowers on the date on which it is due, Borrowers shall pay to Lender upon demand an amount equal to the lesser of three percent (3%) of such unpaid sum or the maximum amount permitted by applicable law in order to defray the expense incurred by Lender in handling and processing such delinquent payment and to compensate Lender for the loss of the use of such delinquent payment. Any such amount shall be secured by the Mortgages and the other Loan Documents.

2.3.5 Method and Place of Payment .

(a) Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all payments and prepayments under this Agreement and the Note shall be made to Lender not later than 1:00 P.M., New York City time, on the date when due and shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America in immediately available funds at Lender’s office or at such other place as Lender shall from time to time designate, and any funds received by Lender after such time shall, for all purposes hereof, be deemed to have been paid on the next succeeding Business Day.

(b) Whenever any payment to be made hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be stated to be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the due date thereof shall be the immediately preceding Business Day.

(c) All payments required to be made by Borrowers hereunder or under the Note or the other Loan Documents shall be made irrespective of, and without deduction for, any setoff, claim or counterclaim and shall be made irrespective of any defense thereto.

2.4 Prepayments .

2.4.1 Voluntary Prepayments . Except as otherwise provided herein, Borrowers shall not have the right to prepay the Loan in whole or in part prior to the Stated Maturity Date. On any Monthly Payment Date occurring prior to the Securitization of the Loan and so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrowers may, at their option and upon not less than thirty (30) days prior written notice to Lender, prepay the Outstanding Principal Balance in whole but not in part provided that such prepayment is accompanied by an amount equal to the greatest of (a) the Yield Maintenance Premium, (b) one percent (1.0%) of the Outstanding Principal Balance, and (c) Hedge Losses. On the Prepayment Lockout Expiration Date, or on any Monthly Payment Date thereafter, Borrowers may, at their option and upon not less than thirty (30) days prior written notice to Lender, prepay the Outstanding Principal Balance in whole but not in part without payment of the Yield Maintenance Premium.

 

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2.4.2 Mandatory Prepayments .

(a) If Lender is not obligated to make Net Proceeds available to any Borrower for Restoration, on the next occurring Monthly Payment Date following the date on which (i) Lender actually receives any Net Proceeds, and (ii) Lender has determined that such Net Proceeds shall be applied against the Outstanding Principal Balance, Borrowers shall prepay, or authorize Lender to apply Net Proceeds as a prepayment of, the Outstanding Principal Balance in an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of such Net Proceeds. So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, no Yield Maintenance Premium shall be due in connection with any prepayment made pursuant to this Section 2.4.2 . Any partial prepayment under this Section 2.4.2 shall be applied to the last payments of principal due under the Loan.

(b) If any prepayment under this Section 2.4.2 results in the payment in full of all principal and interest due on the Loan and all other amounts due under the Loan Documents, Lender shall, upon the written request and at the expense of Borrowers, release the Liens of the Mortgages and the other Loan Documents.

(c) In the event that following the occurrence of a Casualty or a Condemnation with respect to any Property, Lender is not obligated to make the Net Proceeds available to the applicable Borrower for Restoration and has determined that such Net Proceeds shall be applied against the Outstanding Principal Balance pursuant to Section 2.4.2(a) , then, provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Borrower that owns such Property shall have the right, at its sole cost and expense, to obtain a release of the Liens of the Mortgage encumbering such Property and the other related Loan Documents by: (i) delivering written notice to Lender of its election to obtain a release of such Property within ten (10) days after receiving notice from Lender that Lender intends to apply such Net Proceeds to the Outstanding Principal Balance, and (ii) paying to Lender within sixty (60) days after receiving notice from Lender that Lender intends to apply such Net Proceeds to the Outstanding Principal Balance, in addition to such Net Proceeds, an amount equal to the sum of (A) the Release Amount for such Property minus the amount of such Net Proceeds applied to the Outstanding Principal Balance, plus (B) if such prepayment occurs on a day other than a Monthly Payment Date, interest at the Interest Rate on the amount so prepaid through, but not including, the next succeeding Monthly Payment Date. Such Borrower shall prepare and submit to Lender the release of Mortgage (and related Loan Documents) for the Property to be released for execution by Lender, which documents shall be in a form appropriate for the jurisdiction in which such Property is located; provided that such Borrower’s obligation to indemnify and hold harmless Lender pursuant to the provisions of the Loan Documents shall survive any such release to the extent expressly stated therein.

2.4.3 Prepayments After Default . If after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, payment of all or any part of the Debt is tendered by Borrowers or otherwise recovered by Lender (including through application of any Reserve Funds), such tender or recovery shall be deemed (a) to have been made on the next occurring Monthly Payment Date together with the Monthly Interest Payment or the Monthly Debt Service Payment Amount, as applicable, and (b) to be a voluntary prepayment by Borrowers in violation of the prohibition against prepayment set forth in Section 2.4.1 hereof, and Borrowers shall pay, in addition to the Debt, (i) an amount equal to the Yield Maintenance Premium that would be required if a Defeasance Event had occurred in an amount equal to the Outstanding Principal Balance, or portion thereof, being prepaid or satisfied, and (ii) if such repayment occurs prior to the final sale of the Loan in a Secondary Market Transaction, Hedge Losses.

 

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2.5 Defeasance .

2.5.1 Conditions to Defeasance .

(a) Provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, at any time (and from time to time) after the date which is (1) two (2) years after the “startup day,” within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(9) of the Code, of a “real estate mortgage investment conduit,” within the meaning of Section 860D of the Code, that holds the Note (or if the Note has been severed pursuant to Section 9.4 or Section 10.2(c) hereof, that holds the last Note) or (2) three (3) years after the date hereof, whichever shall first occur, and before the Prepayment Lockout Expiration Date, Borrowers may cause the release of all of the Properties or any individual Property (or Properties), as the case may be, from the Lien of the Mortgages and the other Loan Documents encumbering the same (a “ Defeasance Event ”) upon the satisfaction of the each of the following conditions:

(i) not less than thirty (30) days prior written notice shall be given to Lender specifying a date (the “Release Date” ) on which the Defeasance Collateral is to be delivered, such Release Date to occur only on a Monthly Payment Date;

(ii) all accrued and unpaid interest and all other sums due under the Note and under the other Loan Documents up to the Release Date, including, without limitation, all costs and expenses incurred by Lender or its agents in connection with such release (including, without limitation, the fees and expenses incurred by attorneys and accountants in connection with the review of the proposed Defeasance Collateral and the preparation of the Defeasance Security Agreement and related documentation), shall be paid in full on or prior to the Release Date;

(iii) in the event only a portion of the Loan is the subject of a defeasance, Lender, at Borrowers’ expense, shall prepare all necessary documents to modify any applicable Loan Documents and to amend and restate the Note and issue two substitute notes, one note having a principal balance equal to the defeased portion of the original Note (the “ Defeased Note ”) and the other note having a principal balance equal to the undefeased portion of the Note (the “ Undefeased Note ”). The Defeased Note and the Undefeased Note shall have identical terms as the Note except for the principal balance. The principal balance of the Defeased Note shall equal or exceed the Release Amount for the Property being released. A Defeased Note cannot be the subject of any further defeasance; and

 

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(iv) Borrowers shall deliver to Lender on or prior to the Release Date:

(A) an amount equal to that which is sufficient to purchase U.S. Obligations that provide for payments (1) on or prior to, but as close as possible to and including, all successive scheduled Monthly Payment Dates after the Release Date through the Prepayment Lockout Expiration Date, and (2) in amounts equal to or greater than the Monthly Interest Payment up to and including December 11, 2009 and the Monthly Debt Service Payment Amount thereafter, in each case with respect to the Loan or, in the case of a partial defeasance, the Defeased Note, as applicable, through and including the Prepayment Lockout Expiration Date, together with payment in full of the Outstanding Principal Balance of the Loan or the outstanding principal balance of the Defeased Note, as applicable, in each case, as of the Prepayment Lockout Expiration Date (the “Defeasance Collateral” ), each of which shall be duly endorsed by the holder thereof as directed by Lender or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form and substance wholly satisfactory to Lender (including, without limitation, such instruments as may be required by the depository institution holding such securities to effectuate book-entry transfers and pledges through the book-entry facilities of such institution) in order to create a first priority security interest therein in favor of the Lender in conformity with all applicable state and federal laws governing granting of such security interests;

(B) a pledge and security agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in its sole discretion, creating a first priority security interest in favor of Lender in the Defeasance Collateral (the “Defeasance Security Agreement” ), which shall provide, among other things, that any excess received by Lender from the Defeasance Collateral over the amounts payable by Borrowers hereunder shall be refunded to Borrowers promptly after each Monthly Payment Date;

(C) a certificate of Borrowers certifying that all of the requirements set forth in this Section 2.5 have been satisfied;

(D) an opinion of counsel for Borrowers in form and substance and delivered by counsel satisfactory to Lender in its sole discretion stating among other things, that (1) Lender has a perfected first priority security interest in the Defeasance Collateral and that the Defeasance Security Agreement is enforceable against Borrowers in accordance with its terms; and (2) any REMIC Trust formed pursuant to a Securitization will not fail to maintain its status as a “real estate mortgage investment conduit” within the meaning of Section 860D of the Code as a result of such defeasance;

(E) a Rating Agency Confirmation from the applicable Rating Agencies with respect to the collateral substitution (or a written waiver from such Rating Agencies indicating that a Rating Agency Confirmation is not required);

 

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(F) a certificate from a firm of independent public accountants acceptable to Lender certifying that the Defeasance Collateral is sufficient to satisfy the provisions of Section 2.5.1(a)(iv)(A) above; and

(G) such other certificates, documents or instruments as Lender may reasonably require.

(b) In connection with the conditions set forth in Section 2.5.1(a)(iv) above, each Borrower hereby appoints Lender as its agent and attorney-in-fact for the purpose of using the amounts delivered pursuant to Section 2.5.1(a)(iv)(A) above to purchase the Defeasance Collateral.

(c) Any Borrower may obtain the release of its Property from the lien of the related Mortgage (and the other Loan Documents) only upon the satisfaction of the additional following covenants:

(i) Borrowers must certify to Lender that after giving effect to such partial defeasance, the Debt Service Coverage Ratio for the remaining Properties that will remain subject to the lien of the Mortgages shall be not less than the greater of (A) the Closing DSCR, and (2) the Debt Service Coverage Ratio (determined by including the Property to be released) for the twelve (12) full calendar months immediately preceding the Release Date, which certification shall be accompanied by such evidence in support thereof as Lender may reasonably require;

(ii) Borrowers must certify to Lender that after giving effect to such partial defeasance, the Net Cash Flow generated from the remaining Properties that will remain subject to the lien of the Mortgages is sufficient to pay all rent payable pursuant to the terms of the Operating Leases relating to such Properties, which certification shall be accompanied by such evidence in support thereof as Lender may reasonably require, provided that if the Net Cash Flow generated from the remaining Properties that will remain subject to the lien of the Mortgages is not sufficient to pay all rent payable pursuant to the terms of the Operating Leases relating to such Properties (the amount of such insufficiency being referred to herein as the “Shortfall” ), and if the establishment of the escrow hereinafter provided will not violate any of the provisions of the federal income tax law relating to real estate mortgage investment conduits and related provisions and regulations (including any applicable proposed regulations) and rulings promulgated thereunder, as the foregoing may be in effect from time to time, or otherwise adversely impact the status of any REMIC Trust formed pursuant to a Securitization as a “real estate mortgage investment conduit”, then Borrowers may satisfy this requirement by establishing a cash escrow with Lender on the Release Date in an amount equal to the aggregate amount of the Shortfall for the remaining term of the Loan (which escrow shall constitute a portion of the “Reserve Funds” under this Agreement and additional collateral for the Loan and shall be disbursed to Borrowers in equal monthly installments so long as both (A) no Event of Default is continuing under the Loan and (B) prior to each such disbursement Borrowers have delivered evidence satisfactory to Lender that no monetary default has occurred under any Operating Lease); and

 

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(iii) Borrowers shall deliver to Lender, at Borrowers’ sole cost and expense, an endorsement to the Title Insurance Policies (or an irrevocable commitment to issue such endorsement), in form and substance satisfactory to Lender and insuring the priority of Lender’s remaining liens created by the Mortgages and the other Loan Documents on the remaining Properties after giving effect to the partial defeasance.

2.5.2 Release of Property .

(a) Upon compliance with the requirements of this Section 2.5.2 , all of the Properties shall be released from the Lien of the Mortgages and the other Loan Documents (or, in the case of a partial defeasance, the applicable Property shall be released from the Lien of the related Mortgage and the other Loan Documents), and the Defeasance Collateral shall constitute the only collateral which shall secure the Note or the Defeased Note, as the case may be. Lender will, at Borrowers’ expense, execute and deliver any agreements reasonably requested by Borrowers to release the Lien of the Mortgages and the other Loan Documents from all of the Properties (or, in the case of a partial defeasance, to release the Lien of the related Mortgage and the related Loan Documents from the applicable Property). Borrowers, pursuant to the Defeasance Security Agreement, shall authorize and direct that the payments received from Defeasance Collateral be made directly to Lender and applied to satisfy the Obligations under the Note or the Defeased Note, as applicable, including payment in full of the Outstanding Principal Balance of the Loan or the outstanding principal balance of the Defeased Note, as applicable, as of the Prepayment Lockout Expiration Date. In the case of a partial defeasance, Lender shall refund to the applicable Borrower owning the Property being defeased that portion of the Reserve Funds then held by Lender that are allocated to the Property being defeased as reasonably determined by Lender. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2.5 or elsewhere in this Agreement, in the event that, in connection with one or more partial defeasances, Borrowers deliver Defeasance Collateral in an aggregate amount sufficient to repay in full the Outstanding Principal Balance and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, all remaining Properties shall be released from the Lien of the Mortgages.

(b) Upon the occurrence of any Defeasance Event, other than a Defeasance Event affecting all of the Properties, all references herein to the term “Properties” or the term “Property” shall be deemed to exclude the Property affected by such Defeasance Event.

2.5.3 Successor Borrower . Upon the release of the Properties or an individual Property, as the case may be, in accordance with Section 2.5.2 , Borrowers (or in the case of a partial defeasance, the applicable Borrower) may, or at the option of Lender shall, assign all of their (or its) Obligations under the Note or the Defeased Note, as applicable, together with the pledged Defeasance Collateral, to a successor entity designated by Borrowers (or in the case of a partial defeasance, the applicable Borrower) and approved by Lender in its sole discretion. Such successor entity shall execute an assumption agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in its sole discretion pursuant to which it shall assume the Obligations of Borrowers under the Note (or, if applicable, the Undefeased Note and the Defeased Note) and the Defeasance Security Agreement. As conditions to such assignment and assumption, Borrowers shall (a) deliver to Lender an opinion of counsel in form and substance and delivered by counsel satisfactory to Lender in its sole discretion stating, among other things, that such assumption

 

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agreement is enforceable against Borrowers and such successor entity in accordance with its terms and that the Note (or, if applicable, the Undefeased Note and the Defeased Note), the Defeasance Security Agreement and the other Loan Documents, as so assumed, are enforceable against such successor entity in accordance with their respective terms, and (b) pay all costs and expenses incurred by Lender or its agents in connection with such assignment and assumption (including, without limitation, the review of the proposed transferee and the preparation of the assumption agreement and related documentation). Upon such assumption, Borrowers (or in the case of a partial defeasance, the applicable Borrower) shall be relieved of their (or its) Obligations hereunder, under the other Loan Documents and under the Defeasance Security Agreement other than those Obligations which are specifically intended to survive the termination, satisfaction or assignment of this Agreement or the exercise of Lender’s rights and remedies hereunder, and the term “Borrowers” or the term “Borrower” shall be deemed revised accordingly.

2.5.4 Appointment as Attorney in Fact . Upon the release of any Property or Properties in accordance with Section 2.5.2 , Borrowers shall have no further right to prepay the Note or the Defeased Note, as applicable, pursuant to the other provisions of this Section 2.5 or otherwise. In connection with the conditions set forth in this Section 2.5 , each Borrower hereby appoints Lender as its agent and attorney-in-fact for the purpose of purchasing the Defeasance Collateral with funds provided by Borrowers. Borrowers shall pay any and all expenses incurred in the purchase of the Defeasance Collateral and any revenue, documentary stamp or intangible taxes or any other tax or charge due in connection with the transfer of the Note or the Defeased Note, as applicable, or otherwise required to accomplish the agreements of this paragraph.

2.6 Substitution of Properties .

2.6.1 Conditions to Substitution . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 2.6.1 , a Borrower may, at any time after the first anniversary of the Closing Date, obtain a release of the Lien of the applicable Mortgage and the other Loan Documents encumbering its Property (each, a “ Substituted Property ”) by substituting therefor another improved parcel of real property of like kind, use, utility and quality that is acquired in fee simple by an Affiliate of such Borrower who is a Qualified Substitute Borrower, which property is in a similar geographical area as the Substituted Property and shall in no event be part of a vertical subdivision, be subject to a declaration of condominium or other similar type of agreement or be subject to a ground lease (a “ Qualified Substitute Property ”), provided that each of the following conditions precedent are satisfied (with all due diligence materials enumerated below being received by Lender at least forty-five (45) days prior to the date of substitution (the “Substitution Date” )):

(a) Borrowers shall be entitled to substitute (from time to time) no more than fifty percent (50.0%) (by Allocated Loan Amounts) of the Properties during the Term;

(b) The Substitution Date shall occur prior to the date that is six (6) months prior to the Maturity Date;

 

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(c) Such Borrower shall have submitted to Lender a written request for substitution (each, a “ Substitution Request ”) at least sixty (60) days prior to the anticipated closing date of such substitution, together with evidence that such Borrower has delivered a copy of such Substitution Request to any mezzanine lender under any Permitted Mezzanine Debt then in effect, which Substitution Request shall state the anticipated closing date of such substitution, shall identify the Qualified Substitute Property, the Substituted Property and the Qualified Substitute Borrower, and shall include an Officer’s Certificate providing a certification that as of the date of the Substitution Request, no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;

(d) At least one (1) Business Day prior to the Substitution Date, Lender shall have received evidence that the Operating Lease relating to the Substituted Property will be terminated on the Substitution Date;

(e) Lender shall have received an appraisal of the Qualified Substitute Property and of the Substituted Property, each acceptable to Lender in all respects, dated no more than sixty (60) days prior to the Substitution Date, by an appraiser doing business in the State where each such property is located with at least five (5) years experience in appraising properties similar to such property and who is acceptable to Lender and, if a Securitization has occurred, the Rating Agencies;

(f) Lender shall have received evidence satisfactory to Lender that the fair market value of the Qualified Substitute Property is stable and is not less than the fair market value of the Substituted Property as of the date immediately preceding the Substitution Date determined based on the appraisals delivered pursuant to clause (e)  above;

(g) Lender shall have received evidence satisfactory to Lender that the Loan-to-Value Ratio (determined without taking into account the appraised value of the Substituted Property and including the appraised value of the Qualified Substitute Property) immediately following, and after giving effect to, the substitution shall be no greater than the lesser of (i) the Closing LTV and (ii) the Loan-to-Value Ratio (determined by including the appraised value of the Substituted Property and excluding the appraised value of the Qualified Substitute Property) immediately prior to the Substitution Date;

(h) Lender shall have received evidence satisfactory to Lender that, after giving effect to the substitution, the Debt Service Coverage Ratio for the Loan for all of the Properties (excluding the Substituted Property and including the Qualified Substitute Property) for the twelve (12) month period immediately preceding the last day of the calendar month immediately preceding the Substitution Date is not less than the greater of (i) the Closing DSCR and (ii) the Debt Service Coverage Ratio for the Loan for all of the Properties (including the Substituted Property and excluding the Qualified Substitute Property) for the twelve (12) month period immediately preceding the last day of the calendar month immediately preceding the Substitution Date;

(i) Lender shall have received evidence satisfactory to Lender that (A) the Net Cash Flow (as adjusted and determined in accordance with Lender’s standard underwriting practice and procedures as used in connection with the underwriting of the Loan) for the

 

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Qualified Substitute Property for the twelve (12) month period immediately preceding the last day of the calendar month immediately preceding the Substitution Date is equal to or greater than the Net Cash Flow (as adjusted and determined in accordance with Lender’s standard underwriting practice and procedures as used in connection with the underwriting of the Loan) for the Substituted Property for the twelve (12) month period immediately preceding the last day of the calendar month immediately preceding the Substitution Date, (B) the Net Cash Flow (as adjusted and determined in accordance with Lender’s standard underwriting practice and procedures as used in connection with the underwriting of the Loan) for the Qualified Substitute Property does not show a downward trend over the three (3) years immediately prior to the Substitution Date, and (C) after giving effect to the substitution, the Net Cash Flow generated from all of the Properties (excluding the Substituted Property and including the Qualified Substitute Property) is sufficient to pay all rent payable pursuant to the terms of the Operating Leases relating to such Properties;

(j) If the Loan is part of a Securitization, Lender shall have received a Rating Agency Confirmation from the applicable Rating Agencies with respect to such substitution (or a written waiver from such Rating Agencies indicating that a Rating Agency Confirmation is not required). If the Loan is not part of a Securitization, Lender shall have consented in writing to such substitution, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed;

(k) No Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of the submission by such Borrower of the Substitution Request or at the time of the closing of such substitution;

(l) Lender shall have received an Officer’s Certificate stating that the representations and warranties of Borrowers contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents are true and correct on and as of the Substitution Date with respect to the Qualified Substitute Borrower and the Qualified Substitute Property and that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;

(m) Lender shall have received a certified copy of an Operating Lease between such Qualified Substitute Borrower and Operating Lessee, which Operating Lease shall be substantially the same in form and substance as the Operating Lease in effect for the Substituted Property immediately prior to the Substitution Date as approved by Lender, and Operating Lessee shall have executed and delivered to Lender a Security Agreement, a Subordination Agreement and UCC-1 financing statements, each in form and substance substantially the same as the counterpart of such documents executed and delivered with respect to the related Substituted Property (all of which documents shall be covered by the opinion required pursuant to clause (t)  below);

(n) The Qualified Substitute Borrower shall have executed, acknowledged and delivered to Lender a Mortgage, an Assignment of Leases and two UCC-1 financing statements with respect to the Qualified Substitute Property, together with a letter from such Qualified Substitute Borrower countersigned by a Title Company acknowledging receipt of such Mortgage, Assignment of Leases and UCC-1 financing statements and agreeing to record or file, as applicable, such Mortgage, Assignment of Leases and one of the UCC 1 financing statements

 

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in the real estate records for the county in which the Qualified Substitute Property is located and to file one of the UCC 1 financing statements in the office of the Secretary of State (or other central filing office) of the state in which such Qualified Substitute Borrower is organized, so as to effectively create upon such recording and filing valid and enforceable perfected first priority Liens upon the Qualified Substitute Property in favor of Lender (or such trustee as may be desired under local law), subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances. All of the Borrowers, the Qualified Substitute Borrower and, where applicable, Operating Lessee and each Guarantor shall have executed, acknowledged and delivered to Lender (i) a Joinder Agreement, (ii) an amended and restated Note, (iii) an amended and restated Environmental Indemnity, modified to include the Qualified Substitute Property and the Qualified Substitute Borrower (on a joint and several basis), and (iv) amendments to each Carveout Guaranty, the Clearing Account Agreement, the Cash Management Agreement and such of the other Loan Documents as Lender may reasonably require to reflect the joinder of the Qualified Substitute Borrower, the release of the Substituted Property and the addition of the Qualified Substitute Property. In addition, Borrowers shall have caused each Guarantor to acknowledge and confirm its obligations under the Loan Documents. The Mortgage, the Assignment of Leases, the UCC-1 financing statements and the Environmental Indemnity referenced above shall be the same in form and substance as the counterparts of such documents executed and delivered with respect to the related Substituted Property, subject to modifications reflecting only the Qualified Substitute Borrower and the Qualified Substitute Property and such modifications reflecting the laws of the state in which the Qualified Substitute Property is located as shall be recommended for similar transactions by the counsel admitted to practice in such state and delivering the opinion as to the enforceability of such documents required pursuant to clause (t)  below. The Mortgage encumbering the Qualified Substitute Property shall secure all amounts evidenced by the Note, provided that in the event that the jurisdiction in which the Qualified Substitute Property is located imposes a mortgage recording, intangibles or similar tax and does not permit the allocation of indebtedness for the purpose of determining the amount of such tax payable, the principal amount secured by such Mortgage shall be equal to one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the fair market value of the Qualified Substitute Property. The principal amount of the Loan allocated to the Qualified Substitute Property (such amount being hereinafter referred to as the “ Substitute Allocated Loan Amount ”) shall equal the Allocated Loan Amount of the related Substituted Property;

(o) Lender shall have received (i) a Title Insurance Policy (or a marked, signed and redated commitment to issue such Title Insurance Policy) insuring that such Qualified Substitute Borrower owns a fee simple estate in the entire Qualified Substitute Property and insuring the Lien of the Mortgage encumbering the Qualified Substitute Property, issued by the Title Companies and dated as of the Substitution Date, with reinsurance and direct access agreements or co-insurance endorsements in the same form as such agreements or endorsements issued in connection with the Title Insurance Policy insuring the Lien of the Mortgage encumbering the Substituted Property, and (ii) to the extent available, a “tie in” or similar endorsement to each Title Insurance Policy insuring the Lien of an existing Mortgage as of the Substitution Date with respect to the Title Insurance Policy insuring the Lien of the Mortgage encumbering the Qualified Substitute Property. The Title Insurance Policy issued with respect to the Qualified Substitute Property shall (A) provide coverage in the amount of the Substitute Allocated Loan Amount if the “tie-in” or similar endorsement described above is available or, if

 

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such endorsement is not available, in an amount equal to the least of one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the fair market value of the Qualified Substitute Property, one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the Substitute Allocated Loan Amount and the maximum amount (if any) permitted under applicable Legal Requirements in the state where the Qualified Substitute Property is located, (B) insure Lender that the relevant Mortgage creates a valid first lien on the Qualified Substitute Property encumbered thereby, free and clear of all exceptions from coverage other than Permitted Encumbrances and standard exceptions and exclusions from coverage (as modified by the terms of any endorsements), (C) contain such endorsements and affirmative coverages as are then available and are contained in the Title Insurance Policies insuring the Liens of the existing Mortgages, including insuring that the Qualified Substitute Property constitutes a separate tax lot, and (D) name Lender, its successors and assigns, as the insured. Lender also shall have received copies of paid receipts or other evidence showing that all premiums in respect of such endorsements and Title Insurance Policy have been paid;

(p) Lender shall have received a current survey for the Qualified Substitute Property, certified to the Title Companies and Lender and their successors and assigns, in the same form and having the same content as the certification of the survey of the Substituted Property, prepared by a professional land surveyor licensed in the State in which the Qualified Substitute Property is located and acceptable to the Rating Agencies in accordance with the Accuracy Standards for ALTA/ACSM Land Title Surveys as adopted by ALTA, the American Congress on Surveying & Mapping and the National Society of Professional Surveyors in 1999. Such survey shall reflect the same legal description contained in the Title Insurance Policy relating to the Qualified Substitute Property and shall include, among other things, a metes and bounds description of the real property comprising part of the Qualified Substitute Property (unless such real property has been satisfactorily designated by lot number on a recorded plat). The surveyor’s seal shall be affixed to such survey and such survey shall certify whether or not the surveyed property is located in a “one-hundred-year flood hazard area”;

(q) Lender shall have received valid certificates of insurance indicating that the requirements for the policies of insurance required for a Property hereunder have been satisfied with respect to the Qualified Substitute Property and evidence of the payment of all premiums payable for the existing policy period;

(r) Lender shall have received a Phase I environmental report issued and certified by a recognized environmental consultant reasonably acceptable to Lender and in form and substance acceptable to Lender and each Rating Agency and, if recommended under the Phase I environmental report, a Phase II environmental report acceptable to Lender and each Rating Agency, which reports conclude that the Qualified Substitute Property does not contain any hazardous materials, is not subject to any risk of contamination from any off-site hazardous materials and complies in every respect with all environmental laws and that there is no further action or investigation required or recommended with regard to the Qualified Substitute Property;

 

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(s) Such Qualified Substitute Borrower shall have delivered or caused to be delivered to Lender (i) a structure chart for such Qualified Substitute Borrower, (ii) copies of all organizational documentation related to such Qualified Substitute Borrower certified as being complete and correct copies thereof by such Qualified Substitute Borrower, which organizational documentation shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Lender and the Rating Agencies, (iii) certificates dated as of a recent date from the Secretary of State or other appropriate authority, evidencing the good standing of such Qualified Substitute Borrower in the jurisdiction of its organization and in each other jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of property or the conduct of its business requires it to qualify as a foreign Person, (iv) resolutions of such Qualified Substitute Borrower authorizing the substitution and any actions taken in connection with such substitution and including an incumbency provision, and (v) an Officer’s Certificate from such Qualified Substitute Borrower stating that the substitution and the related transactions are arms length transactions and do not constitute a fraudulent conveyance under applicable bankruptcy and insolvency laws. Upon receipt of the structure chart for such Qualified Substitute Borrower, Lender shall order, and Borrowers shall pay the cost of, Uniform Commercial Code, judgment, litigation and tax lien filings that may have been filed with respect to such Qualified Substitute Borrower and its principals, and the results of such search shall not show any adverse matter;

(t) Lender shall have received the following opinions of such Qualified Substitute Borrower’s counsel: (i) an opinion or opinions of counsel stating (A) that the Loan Documents delivered with respect to the Qualified Substitute Borrower and the Qualified Substitute Property are valid and enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to the laws applicable to creditors’ rights and equitable principles, (B) that such Qualified Substitute Borrower is validly formed, duly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of its formation, (C) that such Qualified Substitute Borrower is qualified to do business and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction where the Qualified Substitute Property is located or that such Qualified Substitute Borrower is not required by applicable law to qualify to do business in such jurisdiction, and (D) such other opinions substantially the same as the opinions that were rendered in connection with the origination of the Loan (modified to reflect the current transaction) as Lender may require; (ii) an opinion of counsel stating that the Loan Documents delivered with respect to the Qualified Substitute Borrower and the Qualified Substitute Property were duly authorized, executed and delivered by the party or parties executing the same and that the execution and delivery of such Loan Documents and the performance by the parties thereto of their obligations thereunder will not cause a breach of, or a default under, any agreement, document or instrument to which it is a party or to which it or its properties are bound; (iii) an opinion of counsel stating that subjecting the Qualified Substitute Property to the Lien of the related Mortgage and the execution and delivery of the related Loan Documents does not and will not affect or impair the ability of Lender to enforce its remedies under all of the Loan Documents or, subject to any restrictions required by applicable Legal Requirements, to realize the benefits of the cross-collateralization provided for thereunder; (iv) an update of the Insolvency Opinion indicating that the substitution does not affect the opinions set forth therein; (v) an additional substantive non-consolidation opinion with respect to the Qualified Substitute Borrower; and (vi) if the Loan is part of a Securitization and if requested by Lender, an opinion of counsel acceptable to the Rating Agencies confirming that the substitution shall not constitute a “significant modification” of the Loan within the meaning of Section 1.1001-3 of the regulations of the United States Department of the Treasury or otherwise violate any of the provisions of the federal income tax law relating to real estate mortgage investment conduits,

 

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which appear at Section 860A through 860G of Subchapter M of Chapter 1 of the Code, as amended, and related provisions and regulations (including any applicable proposed regulations) and rulings promulgated thereunder, as the foregoing may be in effect from time to time. The counsel rendering the foregoing opinions shall be admitted, as applicable to the opinions rendered, to practice under the laws of the State in which the Qualified Substitute Property is located, the State of New York and the State where the Qualified Substitute Borrower is organized and shall be acceptable to Lender and, if the Loan is part of a Securitization, the Rating Agencies;

(u) Such Qualified Substitute Borrower shall have paid, or escrowed with Lender, the following costs relating to the Qualified Substitute Property: (i) accrued but unpaid insurance premiums relating to the Qualified Substitute Property, (ii) currently due and payable Taxes (including any in arrears) relating to the Qualified Substitute Property, and (iii) currently due and payable maintenance charges and other impositions relating to the Qualified Substitute Property;

(v) On or prior to the Substitution Date, such Qualified Substitute Borrower shall have paid or reimbursed Lender for (i) all out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Lender (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees and disbursements) in connection with the substitution, (ii) all recording charges, filing fees, taxes or other expenses (including, without limitation, transfer, mortgage and intangibles taxes and documentary stamp taxes) payable in connection with the substitution, and (iii) all costs and expenses of the Rating Agencies incurred in connection with the substitution;

(w) Lender shall have received for the Qualified Substitute Property (i) annual operating statements, balance sheets and occupancy statements for the three (3) Fiscal Years prior to the Substitution Date (or such shorter period of existence of the Qualified Substitute Property) and for the trailing twelve (12) months preceding the Substitution Date; (ii) current budgets, rent rolls and reports of Capital Expenditures and FF&E Expenses, and (iii) such other financial statements reasonably requested by Lender, each certified to Lender as being true, correct and complete, and an Officer’s Certificate from such Qualified Substitute Borrower certifying that there has been no adverse change in the financial condition of the Qualified Substitute Property since the date of such statements;

(x) Such Qualified Substitute Borrower shall have delivered to Lender estoppel certificates from any existing commercial tenants under any Major Leases of the Qualified Substitute Property dated within thirty (30) days of the Substitution Date. All such estoppel certificates shall expressly state that they may be relied upon by Lender and its successors and assigns, shall be substantially in the form approved by Lender and shall indicate that (i) the subject Lease is a valid and binding obligation of the tenant thereunder, (ii) there are no existing defaults under such Lease on the part of the landlord or the tenant thereunder, (iii) the tenant thereunder has no defense or offset to the payment of rent under such Lease, (iv) no rent under such Lease has been paid more than one (1) month in advance, (v) the tenant thereunder has no option under such Lease or otherwise to purchase all or any portion of the Qualified Substitute Property, and (vi) all tenant improvement work required under such Lease has been completed and the tenant under such Lease is in actual occupancy of its leased premises. If an

 

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estoppel certificate indicates that all tenant improvement work required under the subject Lease has not yet been completed, such Qualified Substitute Borrower shall, if required by Lender or by the Rating Agencies after Securitization of the Loan, establish an escrow reasonably acceptable to Lender for the payment of all costs related to such tenant improvement work as required under such Lease;

(y) Lender shall have received copies of all Leases affecting the Qualified Substitute Property certified by such Qualified Substitute Borrower as being true, correct and complete;

(z) Lender shall have received subordination agreements in the form approved by Lender with respect to tenants under Major Leases at the Qualified Substitute Property;

(aa) Lender shall have received a Physical Conditions Report with respect to the Qualified Substitute Property prepared by a recognized engineering consultant reasonably acceptable to Lender, stating that the Qualified Substitute Property and its use comply in all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements (including, without limitation, zoning, subdivision and building codes and laws) and that the Qualified Substitute Property is in good condition and repair and free of damage or waste or that adequate funds have been escrowed to remediate any adverse conditions disclosed in such report as required by this Section 2.6.1(aa) . Lender shall have received additional evidence that the Qualified Substitute Property is a separate tax lot and complies with all applicable zoning and building laws in all material respects, including, without limitation, (i) a certificate of an architect licensed to do business in the State in which the Qualified Substitute Property is located, a letter from the municipality in which the Qualified Substitute Property is located, or a report prepared by The Planning & Zoning Resource Corporation, (ii) if customarily issued in the jurisdiction in which the Qualified Substitute Property is located, certificates of occupancy for the buildings located on the Qualified Substitute Property, and (iii) if available in the jurisdiction in which the Qualified Substitute Property is located, an ALTA 3.1 zoning endorsement to the Title Insurance Policy relating to the Qualified Substitute Property. If the Physical Conditions Report recommends that any immediate repairs be made with respect to the Qualified Substitute Property, such Physical Conditions Report shall include an estimate of the cost of such recommended repairs and Borrowers shall deposit with Lender in an Account an amount equal to one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of such estimated cost, which deposit shall be part of the Reserve Funds and constitute additional security for the Loan and shall be released to Borrowers in the same manner as provided for FF&E Reserve Funds under Section 6.5.2 hereof;

(bb) Lender shall have received a certified copy of a Management Agreement between Operating Lessee and a Manager reflecting the management of the Qualified Substitute Property by such Manager, which Management Agreement shall either (i) be substantially the same in form and substance as the Management Agreement in effect for the Substituted Property immediately prior to the Substitution Date as approved by Lender or (ii) acceptable to Lender in its reasonable discretion, and such Manager, Operating Lessee and the Qualified Substitute Borrower shall have executed and delivered to Lender an Assignment of Management Agreement in form and substance substantially the same as the counterpart of such document executed and delivered with respect to the related Substituted Property (which Assignment of Management Agreement shall be covered by the opinion required pursuant to clause (t)  above);

 

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(cc) Lender shall have received a certified copy of a Franchise Agreement for the Qualified Substitute Property with a Franchisor acceptable to Lender that is either (i) substantially the same in form and substance as the Franchise Agreement in effect for the Substituted Property or (ii) acceptable to Lender in its reasonable discretion, together with a Comfort Letter among such Qualified Substitute Borrower, Operating Lessee, the Franchisor and Lender either (A) in form and substance substantially the same as the counterpart of such document executed and delivered with respect to the related Substituted Property or (B) meeting the requirements set forth in Section 4.1.14(c) hereof;

(dd) Lender shall have received evidence satisfactory to Lender that the Qualified Substitute Property complies with the requirements set forth in the definition of “Qualified Substitute Property” above;

(ee) The Qualified Substitute Borrower shall have paid to, or deposited with, Lender all amounts reasonably required by Lender as reserves in connection with the Qualified Substitute Property;

(ff) Lender shall have received such other and further reasonable approvals, opinions, documents and information in connection with the substitution as requested by the Rating Agencies, if the Loan is part of a Securitization, or required by Lender, if the Loan is not part of a Securitization;

(gg) Lender shall have received copies of all contracts and agreements relating to the leasing and operation of the Qualified Substitute Property, together with a certification of such Qualified Substitute Borrower attached to each such contract or agreement certifying that the attached copy is a true, correct and complete copy of such contract or agreement and all amendments thereto;

(hh) Such Borrower shall submit to Lender, not less than thirty (30) days prior to the Substitution Date, a release of Lien (and related Loan Documents) for the Substituted Property for execution by Lender, provided that such Borrower’s obligation to indemnify and hold harmless Lender pursuant to the provisions of the Loan Documents shall survive any such release to the extent expressly stated therein. Such release shall be in a form appropriate for the jurisdiction in which the Substituted Property is located;

(ii) Lender shall have received evidence that all requirements for the substitution of the Qualified Substitute Property for the Substituted Property and the release of such Borrower and the joinder of such Qualified Substitute Borrower set forth in any Permitted Mezzanine Debt then in effect have been satisfied; and

(jj) Such Borrower and such Qualified Substitute Borrower shall deliver an Officer’s Certificate certifying that all of the requirements set forth in this Section 2.6.1 have been satisfied.

 

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Upon the satisfaction of the foregoing conditions precedent, Lender, at the sole cost and expense of Borrowers, will release its Lien from the Substituted Property to be released and the corresponding Borrower shall no longer be a Borrower under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents except to the extent of any obligation of such Borrower to indemnify and hold harmless Lender pursuant to the provisions of the Loan Documents that are expressly stated to survive a release of any Property or repayment of the Debt. If the substitution is to occur after the final sale of the Loan in a Securitization, then any and all approvals or consents of Lender under this Section 2.6.1 shall be made and determined by Lender based on a reasonable prudent lender standard.

2.6.2 Definition of Property . Upon the closing of the substitution of any Property, all references herein to the term “Properties” or the term “Property” shall be deemed to exclude the Substituted Property and to include the Qualified Substitute Property, and the Substitute Allocated Loan Amount with respect to such Qualified Substitute Property shall be deemed to be the Allocated Loan Amount with respect to such Qualified Substitute Property for all purposes hereunder.

2.6.3 Definition of Borrower . Upon the closing of the substitution of any Property, all references herein to the term “Borrowers” or the term “Borrower” shall be deemed to include the Qualified Substitute Borrower and to exclude the Borrower owning the Substituted Property except to the extent of any obligation of such Borrower to indemnify and hold harmless Lender pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement that are expressly stated to survive a release of any Property or repayment of the Debt.

2.7 Contribution .

(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any of the other Loan Documents, the obligations of each Borrower hereunder and under the other Loan Documents shall be joint and several. On any date a payment with respect to any of the Obligations or amounts now or hereafter owing by any guarantor in respect of the Loan Documents, is made, the right of contribution, if any, of each Borrower or any guarantor (each an “ Obligor ”) against each Contributor (as hereinafter defined) shall be determined as provided in the immediately succeeding sentence, with the right of contribution of each Obligor to be revised and restated as of each such date. At any time that a payment (a “ Relevant Payment ”) is made by an Obligor in respect of the Obligations and results in the aggregate payments made by such Obligor in respect of the Obligations to and including the date of such Relevant Payment exceeding such Obligor’s Contribution Percentage (as defined below) of the aggregate payments made by all Obligors in respect of the Obligations to and including such date (such excess, the “ Aggregate Excess Amount ”), each such Obligor shall have a right of contribution against each Contributor who has made payments in respect of the Obligations to and including such date in an aggregate amount less than such Contributor’s Contribution Percentage of the aggregate payments made to and including such date by all Obligors in respect of the Obligations (the aggregate amount of such deficit, the “ Aggregate Deficit Amount ”) in an amount equal to (i) a fraction the numerator of which is the Aggregate Excess Amount of such Obligor and the denominator of which is the sum of the Aggregate Excess Amounts of all Obligors multiplied by (ii) the Aggregate Deficit Amount of such Contributor. An Obligor’s right of contribution, if

 

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any, pursuant to this paragraph shall arise at the time of each computation, subject to adjustment at the time of subsequent computations; provided that such Obligor may not take any action to enforce such right until the Obligations have been paid in full, it being expressly recognized and agreed by all Obligors that any Obligor’s right of contribution arising pursuant hereto against any Contributor shall be expressly junior and subordinate to such Contributor’s obligations and liabilities in respect of the Obligations. As used in this Section 2.7 , (A) “ Contributor ” shall mean each Obligor required to make any payment to any other Obligor pursuant to this Section 2.7(a) , (B) the “ Contribution Percentage ” of each Obligor shall mean the percentage obtained by dividing (x) the Benefit Amount (as hereinafter defined) of such Obligor by (y) the aggregate Benefit Amount of all Obligors and (C) the “ Benefit Amount ” of each Obligor shall mean the net value of the benefits to such Obligor from the credit extensions made under the Loan Documents.

(b) Each of the Obligors recognizes and agrees that, except for any right of contribution arising pursuant to this Section 2.7 , each Obligor which makes any payment in respect of the Obligations shall have no right of contribution, reimbursement or subrogation against any other Obligor in respect of such payment, any such right of contribution, reimbursement or subrogation arising under law or otherwise being expressly waived by all Obligors.

(c) Each of the Obligors recognizes and acknowledges that the rights to contribution arising hereunder shall constitute an asset in favor of the party entitled to such contribution. In this connection, each Obligor has the right to waive its contribution right against any Contributor to the extent that after giving effect to such waiver such Obligor would remain solvent in the determination of this Agreement.

ARTICLE 3

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

3.1 Borrowers’ Representations . Each Borrower represents and warrants that, except to the extent (if any) disclosed on Schedule 6 attached hereto with reference to a specific Section of this Article 3 , the following are true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date:

3.1.1 Organization . Each of each Borrower, SPE Party, Operating Lessee and each Guarantor is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing with full power and authority to own its assets and conduct its business, and is duly qualified in all jurisdictions in which the ownership or lease of its property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a material adverse effect on its ability to perform its Obligations hereunder, and each Borrower, Operating Lessee and each Guarantor has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by it of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party, and has the power and authority to execute, deliver and perform under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents it which it is a party and all the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

 

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3.1.2 Proceedings . This Agreement and the other Loan Documents have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each Borrower, Operating Lessee and each Guarantor, as applicable, and constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of each Borrower, Operating Lessee and each Guarantor, as the case may be, enforceable against each such Person in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

3.1.3 No Conflicts . The execution and delivery by each Borrower, Operating Lessee and each Guarantor of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which they are respectively a party and the performance of their Obligations hereunder and thereunder will not conflict with any provision of any law or regulation to which any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor is subject, or conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute a default under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any of the organizational documents of any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor or any agreement or instrument to which any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor is a party or by which it is bound, or any order or decree applicable to any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any of the assets or property of any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor (other than pursuant to the Loan Documents).

3.1.4 Litigation . Except as set forth on Schedule 6 attached hereto, there is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation pending or, to Borrowers’ knowledge, threatened against any Borrower, SPE Party, Operating Lessee, any Guarantor, any Manager or any Property in any court or by or before any other Governmental Authority which, if adversely determined, would materially and adversely affect the condition (financial or otherwise) or business of any Borrower (including the ability of any Borrower to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement), SPE Party, Operating Lessee, any Guarantor or any Manager or the condition or ownership of the Properties; provided that if a Manager is not an Affiliate of any Borrower, the representation set forth in this Section 3.1.4 as to such Manager is made to Borrowers’ knowledge.

3.1.5 Agreements . None of any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor is in default with respect to any order or decree of any court or any order, regulation or demand of any Governmental Authority, which default might have consequences that would materially and adversely affect the condition (financial or other) or operations of such Borrower, Operating Lessee or such Guarantor or its properties or might have consequences that would adversely affect its performance hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents to which it is a party. None of any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor is in default in any material respect in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any Permitted Encumbrance or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of the Properties is bound.

 

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3.1.6 Consents . No consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or Governmental Authority is required for the execution, delivery and performance by any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor of, or compliance by any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor with, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents to which it is a party or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, other than those which have been obtained by such Person.

3.1.7 Title . Each Borrower has good, marketable and insurable fee simple title to the Property with respect to which it has granted a Lien under a Mortgage, free and clear of all Liens whatsoever except the Permitted Encumbrances. Each Mortgage, each Assignment of Leases and the Security Agreement, when properly recorded in the appropriate records, together with any Uniform Commercial Code financing statements required to be filed in connection therewith, will create (a) a valid, perfected first priority Lien on the interest of Borrowers and Operating Lessee in each of the Properties, subject only to Permitted Encumbrances, and (b) perfected security interests in and to, and perfected collateral assignments of, all personalty (including the Leases), all in accordance with the terms thereof, in each case subject only to any applicable Permitted Encumbrances. There are no mechanics’, materialman’s or other similar Liens or claims which have been filed for work, labor or materials affecting any Property which are or may be Liens prior to, or equal or coordinate with, the Lien of the Mortgage. None of the Permitted Encumbrances affecting any Property, individually or in the aggregate, (i) materially interfere with the benefits of the security intended to be provided by the Mortgages and this Agreement, (ii) materially and adversely affect the value of any Property, (iii) impair the use or operations of any Property in any material respect, or (iv) impair Borrowers’ ability to pay the Obligations in a timely manner.

3.1.8 No Plan Assets . As of the date hereof and throughout the Term (a) none of any Borrower or Operating Lessee is or will become an “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) none of the assets of any Borrower or Operating Lessee constitute or will constitute “plan assets” of one or more such plans within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101, (c) none of any Borrower or Operating Lessee is or will become a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA, and (d) transactions by or with any Borrower or Operating Lessee are not and will not be subject to state statutes regulating investment of, and fiduciary obligations with respect to, governmental plans.

3.1.9 Compliance . Each Borrower and its Property and the use thereof comply in all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements, including parking, building and zoning and land use laws, ordinances, regulations and codes, except as set forth in the applicable Zoning Report. None of any Borrower or Operating Lessee is in default or violation of any order, writ, injunction, decree or demand of any Governmental Authority, the violation of which might materially adversely affect the condition (financial or otherwise) or business of such Borrower or Operating Lessee. None of any Borrower or Operating Lessee has committed any act that may give any Governmental Authority the right to cause such Borrower or Operating Lessee to forfeit any Property or any part thereof or any monies paid in performance of Borrowers’ Obligations under any of the Loan Documents. Each of the Properties is used exclusively for hotel and other appurtenant and related uses. In the event that all or any part of the Improvements on any Property are destroyed or damaged, said Improvements can be legally reconstructed to their condition prior to such damage or destruction, and thereafter exist for the

 

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same use without violating any zoning or other ordinances applicable thereto and without the necessity of obtaining any variances or special permits, except as set forth in the applicable Zoning Report. No legal proceedings are pending or, to the knowledge of Borrowers, threatened with respect to the zoning of any Property. Neither the zoning nor any other right to construct, use or operate any Property is in any way dependent upon or related to any property other than the Property owned by such Borrower. The use being made of each of the Properties is in conformity with the certificate of occupancy (or its equivalent) issued for such Property, if any, and all other restrictions, covenants and conditions affecting such Property in all material respects.

3.1.10 Financial Information . All financial data, including the statements of cash flow and income and operating expense, that have been delivered to Lender in respect of each Property (a) are true, complete and correct in all material respects, (b) accurately represent the financial condition of such Property as of the date of such reports, and (c) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP throughout the periods covered, except as disclosed therein. Neither any Borrower nor Operating Lessee has any contingent liabilities, liabilities for taxes, unusual forward or long-term commitments or unrealized or anticipated losses from any unfavorable commitments that are known to any Borrower and are reasonably likely to have a materially adverse effect on any of the Properties or the operation thereof, except as referred to or reflected in said financial statements. Since the date of the financial statements, there has been no material adverse change in the financial condition, operations or business of any Borrower, Operating Lessee or the Properties from that set forth in said financial statements.

3.1.11 Condemnation . No Condemnation or other proceeding has been commenced or, to any Borrower’s knowledge, is contemplated with respect to all or any portion of any Property or for the relocation of roadways providing access to any Property.

3.1.12 Easements; Utilities and Public Access . All easements, cross easements, licenses, air rights and rights-of-way or other similar property interests (collectively, “Easements” ), if any, necessary for the utilization of the Improvements located on each Property for their intended purposes in all material respects have been obtained, are described in the Title Insurance Policies and are in full force and effect without default thereunder. Each Property has rights of access to public ways and is served by water, sewer, sanitary sewer and storm drain facilities adequate to service such Property for its intended uses. All public utilities necessary to the full use and enjoyment of each Property are located either in the public right-of-way abutting such Property (which are connected so as to serve such Property without passing over other property) or in recorded easements serving such Property. All roads necessary for the use of each Property for its current purpose have been completed and either (a) such roads have been dedicated to public use and accepted by all Governmental Authorities or (b) the owner of such Property has been granted a recorded easement over such road for access to and from such Property and such easement is set forth in and insured by the Title Insurance Policy covering such Property.

3.1.13 Separate Lots . Each Property is comprised of one (1) or more parcels that constitute separate tax lots and do not constitute a portion of any other tax lot not a part of such Property.

 

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3.1.14 Assessments . Except as set forth in any Title Insurance Policy, there are no pending or proposed special or other assessments for public improvements or otherwise affecting any Property, nor are there any contemplated improvements to any Property that may result in such special or other assessments.

3.1.15 Enforceability . The Loan Documents are not subject to any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense by any Borrower, including the defense of usury, nor would the operation of any of the terms of the Loan Documents, or the exercise of any right thereunder, render the Loan Documents unenforceable, and no Borrower has asserted any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense with respect thereto.

3.1.16 Assignment of Leases . Each Assignment of Leases creates a valid assignment of, or a valid security interest in, certain rights under the Leases, subject only to a license granted to each Borrower or Operating Lessee to exercise certain rights and to perform certain obligations of the landlord under the Leases, including the right to operate the related Property. No Person other than Lender has any interest in or assignment of the Leases or any portion of the Rents due and payable or to become due and payable thereunder.

3.1.17 Insurance . Borrowers have obtained and have delivered to Lender original or certified copies of all of the Policies (or true and correct specimens of the Policies), with all premiums prepaid thereunder, reflecting the insurance coverages, amounts and other requirements set forth in this Agreement. No claims have been made under any of the Policies, and no Person, including any Borrower and Operating Lessee, has done, by act or omission, anything that would impair the coverage of any of the Policies.

3.1.18 Licenses . All permits and approvals, including, without limitation, certificates of occupancy (or its equivalent) and any applicable liquor licenses (except as set forth on Schedule 6 attached hereto), required by any Governmental Authority for the use, occupancy and/or operation of the Properties in the manner in which each such Property is currently being used, occupied and operated have been obtained and are in full force and effect.

3.1.19 Flood Zone . Except to the extent indicated on a Survey, none of the Improvements on any Property are located in an area identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as an area having special flood hazards and, if so located, the flood insurance required pursuant to Section 5.1.1(a)(i) hereof is in full force and effect with respect to such Property.

3.1.20 Physical Condition . Except as set forth in the Physical Conditions Report, the Properties, including all buildings, improvements, parking facilities, sidewalks, storm drainage systems, roofs, plumbing systems, HVAC systems, fire protection systems, electrical systems, equipment, elevators, exterior sidings and doors, landscaping, irrigation systems and all structural components, are in good condition, order and repair in all material respects; there exists no structural or other material defects or damages in any of the Properties, whether latent or otherwise, and neither any Borrower or Operating Lessee has received notice from any insurance company or bonding company of any defects or inadequacies in the Property owned by such Borrower, or any part thereof, which would adversely affect the insurability of the same or cause the imposition of extraordinary premiums or charges thereon or of any termination or threatened termination of any policy of insurance or bond.

 

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3.1.21 Boundaries . Except to the extent indicated on a Survey, all of the Improvements which were included in determining the appraised value of each Property lie wholly within the boundaries and building restriction lines of such Property, and no improvements on adjoining properties encroach upon any Property, and no easements or other encumbrances affecting any Property encroach upon any of the Improvements, so as to affect the value or marketability of any Property, except those, if any, which are set forth on the related Survey and insured against by the applicable Title Insurance Policy.

3.1.22 Leases . The rent roll for each Property attached hereto as Schedules 7 (collectively, the “Rent Roll Schedules” ) is true, complete and correct in all material respects and none of the Properties is subject to any Leases other than the related Operating Lease and the Leases described in the Rent Roll Schedules, as applicable. The Leases identified on the Rent Roll Schedules are in full force and effect and there are no defaults thereunder by any party thereto. The copies of the Leases delivered to Lender are true and complete, and there are no oral agreements with respect thereto. No Rent (including security deposits) has been paid more than one (1) month in advance of its due date. All construction work to be performed by each Borrower under each Lease has been performed as required and has been accepted by the applicable Tenant. Any payments, free rent, partial rent, rebate of rent or other payments, credits, allowances or abatements required to be given by any Borrower to any Tenant has already been received by such Tenant. Each Borrower has delivered to Lender a true, correct and complete list of all security deposits made by Tenants at the Property owned by such Borrower that have not been applied (including accrued interest thereon), all of which are held by such Borrower in accordance with the terms of the applicable Lease and applicable Legal Requirements. To Borrowers’ knowledge, each Tenant is free from bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings. To Borrowers’ knowledge, no Tenant under any Lease is default under the terms and conditions of such Lease. No Tenant under any Lease (or any sublease) (other than the Operating Leases) is an Affiliate of any Borrower, except as may be otherwise disclosed on the Rent Roll Schedules, as appropriate. The Tenants under the Leases have accepted possession of and are in occupancy of all of their respective demised premises, and are open for business and paying full, unabated rent. There are no brokerage fees or commissions due and payable in connection with the leasing of space at any Property, except as has been previously disclosed to Lender in writing, and no such fees or commissions will become due and payable in the future in connection with the Leases, including by reason of any extension of such Lease or expansion of the space leased thereunder, except as has previously been disclosed to Lender in writing.

3.1.23 Filing and Recording Taxes . All transfer taxes, deed stamps, intangible taxes or other amounts in the nature of transfer taxes required to be paid under applicable Legal Requirements in connection with the transfer of the Properties to Borrowers have been paid or are being paid simultaneously herewith. All mortgage, mortgage recording, stamp, intangible or other similar tax required to be paid under applicable Legal Requirements in connection with the execution, delivery, recordation, filing, registration, perfection or enforcement of any of the Loan Documents, including the Mortgages, have been paid or are being paid simultaneously herewith.

 

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All taxes and governmental assessments due and owing in respect of any Property have been paid, or an escrow of funds in an amount sufficient to cover such payments has been established hereunder, or such taxes and governmental assessments are insured against by the Title Insurance Policies.

3.1.24 Single Purpose . Each Borrower hereby represents and warrants to, and covenants with, Lender that as of the date hereof and until such time as either (1) the Obligations shall be paid and performed in full or (2) such Borrower has been released from its obligations under the Loan Documents in connection with a Defeasance Event pursuant to Section 2.5.3 hereof or a substitution of properties pursuant to Section 2.6 hereof:

(a) No Borrower owns or will own any asset or property other than (i) its respective Property and (ii) incidental personal property necessary for the ownership or operation of such Property.

(b) No Borrower has engaged or will engage in any business other than the ownership, management and operation of its respective Property and each Borrower will conduct and operate its business as presently conducted and operated.

(c) Such Borrower has not entered and will not enter into any contract or agreement with any Affiliate of any Borrower, any constituent party of any Borrower or any Affiliate of any constituent party, except (i) upon terms and conditions that are intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arms-length basis with third parties other than any such party, (ii) in connection with the Loan, and (iii) the Operating Lease to which such Borrower is a party.

(d) Such Borrower has not incurred and will not incur, and such Borrower shall not permit Operating Lessee pursuant to the related Operating Lease to incur, any Indebtedness other than (i) with respect to such Borrower, the Debt, and (ii) with respect to Operating Lessee, (A) unsecured trade payables and short term operational debt not evidenced by a note and (B) equipment financing that is not secured by a Lien on any Property except the equipment financed, all of which debt under the preceding clauses (A)  and (B)  does not and will not exceed in the aggregate, including such trade payables, short term operational debt and equipment financing of Operating Lessee as to the Properties owned by the other Borrowers, $2,000,000.00 at any one time; provided that any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the preceding clause (ii)(A) shall not be outstanding for more than sixty (60) days (except to the extent that such indebtedness or the validity thereof is being duly and diligently contested by such Borrower in accordance with all applicable Legal Requirements) and shall be incurred in the ordinary course of business (the Indebtedness described in the foregoing clauses (i)  and (ii)  is referred to herein, collectively, as “Permitted Indebtedness” ). No Indebtedness other than the Debt and Permitted Encumbrances may be secured (subordinate or pari passu ) by any of the Properties.

(e) Such Borrower has not made and will not make any loans or advances to any third party (including Operating Lessee, any other Affiliate of such Borrower or any constituent party of such Borrower), and has not and shall not acquire obligations or securities of its Affiliates.

 

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(f) Such Borrower is and intends to remain solvent and, except as contemplated by this Agreement wherein Borrowers are jointly and severally liable, such Borrower will pay its debts and liabilities (including, as applicable, shared personnel and overhead expenses) to the extent of available funds from its own assets as the same shall become due.

(g) Such Borrower has done or caused to be done, and will do, all things necessary to observe organizational formalities and preserve its existence, and such Borrower will not, nor will such Borrower permit SPE Party to, (i) terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its organizational documents, or (ii) unless (A) Lender has consented in writing and (B) following a Securitization of the Loan, the applicable Rating Agencies have issued a Rating Agency Confirmation in connection therewith, amend, modify or otherwise change any term or provision of its partnership certificate, partnership agreement, articles of incorporation and bylaws, certificate of formation, limited liability company operating agreement, trust or other organizational documents that in any way relates or pertains to the matters set forth in this Section 3.1.24 .

(h) Such Borrower has maintained and will maintain separate books, records, financial statements and bank accounts from those of its Affiliates and any other Person. Such Borrower’s assets will not be listed as assets on the financial statement of any other Person, provided , however , that such Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of its Affiliates provided that appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of such Borrower and such Affiliates and to indicate that such Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Affiliates or any other Person. Such Borrower will file its own tax returns (to the extent such Borrower is required to file any such tax returns) and will not file a consolidated federal income tax return with any other Person. Such Borrower has maintained and shall maintain its books, records, resolutions and agreements as official records.

(i) Such Borrower will be, and at all times will hold itself out to the public as, a legal entity separate and distinct from any other entity (including Operating Lessee, any other Affiliate of such Borrower or any constituent party of such Borrower), shall correct any known misunderstanding regarding its status as a separate entity, shall conduct business in its own name, shall not identify itself or any of its Affiliates as a division or part of the other and shall maintain and utilize separate stationery, invoices and checks bearing its own name.

(j) Such Borrower has maintained and intends to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations.

(k) Neither such Borrower nor any constituent party of such Borrower will seek or effect the liquidation, dissolution, winding up, consolidation, asset sale or merger, in whole or in part, of such Borrower.

 

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(l) Except as contemplated by this Agreement, such Borrower has not commingled and will not commingle the funds and other assets of such Borrower with those of any Affiliate or constituent party of such Borrower or any other Person, and has held and will hold all of its assets in its own name.

(m) Such Borrower has maintained and will maintain its assets in such a manner that it will not be costly or difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify its individual assets from those of any Affiliate or constituent party of such Borrower or any other Person.

(n) Except as contemplated by this Agreement, such Borrower has not assumed or guaranteed and will not assume or guarantee or become obligated for the debts of any other Person and does not and will not hold itself out to be responsible for or have its credit available to satisfy the debts or obligations of any other Person.

(o) Each Borrower’s general partner (the “SPE Party” ) shall be a single member limited liability company whose sole asset is its interest in such Borrower and the other Borrowers, and SPE Party (i) will cause each Borrower to comply with each of the representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Section 3.1.24 ; (ii) will at all times comply with each of the representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Section 3.1.24 (other than subsections (a), (b) and (d)) as if such representation, warranty or covenant was made directly by SPE Party; (iii) will not engage in any business or activity other than owning an interest in each Borrower; (iv) will not acquire or own any assets other than its partnership interest in each Borrower; and (v) will not incur any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation) other than unsecured trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business related to the ownership of an interest in each Borrower that (A) do not exceed at any one time $50,000.00 in the aggregate with respect to all Borrowers, and (B) are paid within thirty (30) days after the date incurred. Upon the withdrawal or the disassociation of SPE Party from Borrowers, Borrowers shall immediately appoint a new SPE Party whose certificate of formation and limited liability company operating agreement is substantially similar to those of such withdrawing SPE Party and deliver a new non-consolidation opinion to Lender and the Rating Agency or Rating Agencies, as applicable, with respect to the new SPE Party and its equity owners.

(p) The organizational documents of SPE Party shall provide that the business and affairs of SPE Party shall be managed by or under the direction of a board of one or more directors or managers designated by the sole member of SPE Party, and at all times there shall be at least two (2) duly appointed individuals (each, an “Independent Director” ) on the board of directors or managers of SPE Party who are reasonably satisfactory to Lender and who shall not have been at the time of such individual’s appointment or at any time while serving as an Independent Director (except pursuant to an express provision in SPE Party’s operating agreement providing for the appointment of such Independent Director to become a “special member” upon the sole member of SPE Party ceasing to be a member of SPE Party), and may not have been at any time during the preceding five (5) years (i) a stockholder, director (other than as an Independent Director of SPE Party), officer, employee, partner, member, attorney or counsel of any Borrower, SPE Party, any Affiliate of any of them or any direct or indirect parent of any of them, (ii) a customer, supplier or other person who derives any of its purchases or

 

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revenues from its activities with any Borrower or any Affiliate of any Borrower, (iii) a person Controlling any such stockholder, director, officer, employee, partner, member, customer, supplier or other Person, or (iv) a member of the immediate family of any such stockholder, director, officer, employee, partner, member, customer, supplier or other person. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition except for being the independent director or independent manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with any Borrower shall not be disqualified from serving as an Independent Director of SPE Party if such person is an independent director or independent manager provided by a nationally-recognized company that provides professional independent directors or managers in the ordinary course of its business. As used herein, the term “Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management, policies or activities of such Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

(q) The organizational documents of SPE Party shall provide that the board of directors or managers of SPE Party shall not take any action which, under the terms of any certificate of formation, limited liability company operating agreement or any voting trust agreement, requires an unanimous vote of the board of directors or managers, including the Independent Directors, of SPE Party unless at the time of such action there shall be at least two (2) members of the board of directors or managers who are Independent Directors (and such Independent Directors shall have participated in such vote). SPE Party will not without the unanimous written consent of its board of directors or managers, including the Independent Directors, on behalf of itself or any Borrower, (i) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, (ii) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator or any similar official, (iii) take any action that might cause such entity to become insolvent, or (iv) make an assignment for the benefit of creditors.

(r) The organizational documents of SPE Party shall provide that, as long as any portion of the Obligations remains outstanding, upon the occurrence of any event that causes the sole member of SPE Party to cease to be a member of SPE Party (other than (A) upon an assignment by such sole member of all of its limited liability company interests in SPE Party and the admission of the transferee, if permitted pursuant to the organizational documents of SPE Party and the Loan Documents, or (B) the resignation of such sole member and the admission of an additional member of SPE Party, if permitted pursuant to the organizational documents of SPE Party and the Loan Documents), one of the persons acting as an Independent Director of SPE Party shall, without any action of any Person and simultaneously with the sole member of SPE Party ceasing to be a member of SPE Party, automatically be admitted as the sole member of SPE Party (which may be a non-economic member) (the “Special Member” ) and shall preserve and continue the existence of SPE Party without dissolution. The organizational documents of SPE Party shall further provide that for so long as any portion of the Obligations is outstanding, no Special Member may resign or transfer its rights as Special Member unless (i) a successor Special Member has been admitted to SPE Party as a Special Member, and (ii) such successor Special Member has also accepted its appointment as an Independent Director.

 

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(s) The organizational documents of SPE Party shall provide that, as long as any portion of the Obligations remains outstanding, except as expressly permitted pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, (i) the sole member of SPE Party may not resign, and (ii) no additional member shall be admitted to SPE Party.

(t) The organizational documents of SPE Party shall provide that, as long as any portion of the Obligations remains outstanding: (i) SPE Party shall be dissolved, and its affairs shall be wound up, only upon the first to occur of the following: (A) the termination of the legal existence of the last remaining member of SPE Party or the occurrence of any other event which terminates the continued membership of the last remaining member of SPE Party in SPE Party unless the business of SPE Party is continued in a manner permitted by its operating agreement or the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the “Act” ), or (B) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution under Section 18-802 of the Act; (ii) upon the occurrence of any event that causes the last remaining member of SPE Party to cease to be a member of SPE Party or that causes the sole member of SPE Party to cease to be a member of SPE Party (other than (A) upon an assignment by such sole member of all of its limited liability company interests in SPE Party and the admission of the transferee, if permitted pursuant to the organizational documents of SPE Party and the Loan Documents, or (B) the resignation of such sole member and the admission of an additional member of SPE Party, if permitted pursuant to the organizational documents of SPE Party and the Loan Documents), to the fullest extent permitted by law, the personal representative of such last remaining member shall be authorized to, and shall, within ninety (90) days after the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of such member in SPE Party, agree in writing (1) to continue the existence of SPE Party, and (2) to the admission of the personal representative or its nominee or designee, as the case may be, as a substitute member of SPE Party, effective as of the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of such member in SPE Party; (iii) the bankruptcy of the sole member of SPE Party or a Special Member shall not cause such sole member or Special Member, respectively, to cease to be a member of SPE Party and upon the occurrence of such an event, the business of SPE Party shall continue without dissolution; (iv) in the event of the dissolution of SPE Party, SPE Party shall conduct only such activities as are necessary to wind up its affairs (including the sale of its assets in an orderly manner), and the assets of SPE Party shall be applied in the manner, and in the order of priority, set forth in Section 18-804 of the Act; and (v) to the fullest extent permitted by law, each of the sole member of SPE Party and the Special Members shall irrevocably waive any right or power that they might have to cause SPE Party or any of its assets to be partitioned, to cause the appointment of a receiver for all or any portion of the assets of SPE Party or any Borrower, to compel any sale of all or any portion of the assets of SPE Party or any Borrower pursuant to any applicable law or to file a complaint or to institute any proceeding at law or in equity to cause the dissolution, liquidation, winding up or termination of SPE Party or any Borrower.

(u) Such Borrower and SPE Party shall conduct their respective businesses so that the assumptions made with respect to such Borrower and SPE Party in the Insolvency Opinion shall be true and correct in all respects. In connection with the foregoing, such Borrower hereby covenants and agrees that it will comply with or cause the compliance with, (i) all of the facts and assumptions (whether regarding such Borrower, SPE Party or any other Person) set forth in the Insolvency Opinion, (ii) all of the representations, warranties and covenants in this Section 3.1.24 , and (iii) all of the organizational documents of such Borrower.

 

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(v) Such Borrower will not permit any Affiliate or constituent party of such Borrower, other than any other Borrower and other than SPE Party in its capacity as the general partner of such Borrower, independent access to its bank accounts.

(w) Such Borrower has paid and shall pay the salaries of its own employees (if any) from its own funds and maintain a sufficient number of employees (if any) in light of its contemplated business operations.

(x) Such Borrower has compensated and shall compensate each of its consultants and agents from its own funds for services provided to it and pay from its own assets all obligations of any kind incurred.

(y) Such Borrower has not, and without the unanimous consent of all of its partners (including all Independent Directors of its general partner), will not (i) file a bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization petition or otherwise institute insolvency proceedings or otherwise seek any relief under any laws relating to the relief from debts or the protection of debtors generally, (ii) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, custodian or any similar official for such entity or for all or any portion of its properties, (iii) make any assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or (iv) take any action that might cause such Borrower to become insolvent.

(z) Such Borrower has maintained and will maintain an arm’s-length relationship with its Affiliates.

(aa) Except in connection with the Loan, none of the assets of such Borrower are currently pledged for the benefit of any other Person and such Borrower will not pledge its assets for the benefit of any other Person.

(bb) Such Borrower has and will have no obligation to indemnify its officers, directors, members or partners, as the case may be, or has such an obligation that is fully subordinated to the Debt and will not constitute a claim against such Borrower if cash flow in excess of the amount required to pay the Debt is insufficient to pay such obligation (provided that such subordination shall not apply to any errors and omissions insurance).

(cc) The Independent Directors of the general partner of such Borrower will consider the interests of such Borrower’s creditors in connection with all partnership actions.

(dd) Operating Lessee shall be a single member limited liability company whose sole asset is its interest in the Properties under the Operating Leases, and Operating Lessee (i) will at all times comply with each of the representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Section 3.1.24 (other than subsection (a) ) as if such representation, warranty or covenant was made directly by Operating Lessee; (ii) will not engage in any business or activity other than managing and operating the Properties in accordance with the terms of the Operating Leases; and (iii) will not acquire or own any assets other than its interest in the Properties under the Operating Leases and personal property related thereto.

 

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3.1.25 Tax Filings . To the extent required, each Borrower has filed (or has obtained effective extensions for filing) all federal, state, commonwealth, district and local tax returns required to be filed and has paid or made adequate provision for the payment of all federal, state commonwealth, district and local taxes, charges and assessments payable by such Borrower. Each Borrower believes that its tax returns (if any) properly reflect the income and taxes of such Borrower for the periods covered thereby, subject only to reasonable adjustments required by the Internal Revenue Service or other applicable tax authority upon audit.

3.1.26 Solvency . No Borrower (a) has entered into this transaction or any Loan Document with the actual intent to hinder, delay, or defraud any creditor, or (ii) failed to receive reasonably equivalent value in exchange for its Obligations under the Loan Documents. Giving effect to the Loan, the fair saleable value of Borrowers’ aggregate assets exceeds and will, immediately following the making of the Loan, exceed Borrowers’ aggregate total liabilities, including subordinated, unliquidated, disputed and contingent liabilities. The fair saleable value of Borrowers’ aggregate assets is, and immediately following the making of the Loan, will be, greater than Borrowers’ probable aggregate liabilities, including the maximum amount of their contingent liabilities on their debts as such debts become absolute and matured. The assets of each Borrower do not and, immediately following the making of the Loan will not, constitute unreasonably small capital to carry out its business as conducted or as proposed to be conducted. No Borrower intends to, and does not believe that it will, incur Indebtedness and liabilities (including contingent liabilities and other commitments) beyond its ability to pay such Indebtedness and liabilities as they mature (taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be received by such Borrower and the amounts to be payable on or in respect of the obligations of such Borrower).

3.1.27 Federal Reserve Regulations . No part of the proceeds of the Loan will be used for the purpose of purchasing or acquiring any “margin stock” within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or for any other purpose which would be inconsistent with such Regulation U or any other Regulations of such Board of Governors, or for any purposes prohibited by Legal Requirements or by the terms and conditions of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

3.1.28 Organizational Chart and Status .

(a) The organizational chart attached hereto as Schedule 8 and by this reference incorporated herein, relating to Borrowers and certain Affiliates and other parties, is true, complete and correct on and as of the Closing Date. No Person other than those Persons shown on Schedule 8 attached hereto has any ownership interest in, or right of control, directly or indirectly, in any Borrower.

(b) Each Borrower is a Delaware limited partnership and each Borrower’s exact legal name, Tax Identification Number and Delaware Organizational ID Number are each set forth on Schedule 1 attached hereto.

 

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3.1.29 Bank Holding Company . No Borrower is a “bank holding company” or a direct or indirect subsidiary of a “bank holding company” as defined in the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and Regulation Y thereunder of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

3.1.30 No Casualty . None of the Improvements on any Property have suffered any material casualty or damage which has not been fully repaired and the cost thereof fully paid.

3.1.31 Purchase Options . None of the Properties nor any part thereof are subject to any purchase options or other similar rights in favor of third parties.

3.1.32 FIRPTA . No Borrower is a “foreign person” within the meaning of Sections 1445 or 7701 of the Code.

3.1.33 PUHCA . No Borrower is a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” of a “holding company” or an “affiliate” of either a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company”, all as defined in the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended.

3.1.34 Investment Company Act . No Borrower is (a) required to register as an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or (b) subject to any other United States federal or state law or regulation which purports to restrict or regulate its ability to borrow money.

3.1.35 Use of Properties . Each Property consists solely of a hotel and related operations and is used for no other purpose.

3.1.36 Fiscal Year . The fiscal year of each Borrower and Operating Lessee commences on January 1 and ends on December 31 during each year.

3.1.37 No Other Financing . No Borrower has borrowed any funds that have not heretofore been repaid in full, except for the Loan.

3.1.38 Contracts .

(a) No Borrower has entered into, or is bound by, any Major Contract that continues in existence, except its Operating Lease with Operating Lessee. Operating Lessee has not entered into, and is not bound by, any Major Contract that continues in existence, except the Operating Leases, the Franchise Agreements, the Management Agreements and such other Major Contracts as have been previously disclosed in writing to Lender.

(b) Each of the Operating Leases, the Franchise Agreements, the Management Agreements and other Major Contracts is in full force and effect, there are no monetary or other material defaults by any Borrower or Operating Lessee thereunder and, to the best knowledge of each Borrower, there are no monetary or other material defaults thereunder by any other party thereto. None of any Borrower, Operating Lessee, any Manager or any other Person acting on the behalf of any Borrower or Operating Lessee has given or received any notice of default under any Operating Lease, Franchise Agreement, Management Agreement or other Major Contract that remains uncured or in dispute.

 

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(c) Borrowers have delivered true, correct and complete copies of each Operating Lease, each Franchise Agreement, each Management Agreement and each of the other Major Contracts (including all amendments and supplements thereto) to Lender.

(d) Except for the Operating Lessee under the Operating Agreements and except for Remington Lodging & Hospitality, L.P. under certain Management Agreements, no Major Contract has as a party an Affiliate of any Borrower.

(e) All fees and other compensation for services previously performed under the Management Agreements have been paid in full.

3.1.39 Full and Accurate Disclosure . No statement of fact made by any Borrower in this Agreement or in any of the other Loan Documents contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make statements contained herein or therein not misleading as of the dates made. There is no material fact presently known to any Borrower which has not been disclosed to Lender which adversely affects, nor as far as any Borrower can reasonably foresee, might adversely affect, any Property or the business, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of any Borrower, other than with regard to market risk inherent in projecting future operations.

3.1.40 Other Obligations and Liabilities . No Borrower has any liabilities or other obligations that arose or accrued prior to the Closing Date that, either individually or in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on such Borrower, any Property and/or such Borrower’s ability to pay the Debt. Neither any Borrower nor Operating Lessee has any known contingent liabilities.

3.1.41 REAs . Each of the REAs listed in the Title Insurance Policies is in full force and effect and neither the Borrower that is a party thereto nor, to Borrowers’ knowledge, any other party thereto is in default thereunder, and to the best of Borrowers’ knowledge, there are no conditions which, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default thereunder. Except as set forth in the Title Insurance Policies, no Borrower has modified, amended or supplemented any REA listed in the Title Insurance Policies and, to Borrowers’ knowledge, no predecessor in interest to any Borrower has modified, amended or supplemented any REA listed in the Title Insurance Policies.

3.1.42 Franchise Agreements . Each Franchise Agreement is in full force and effect and there is no default, breach or violation existing thereunder by Operating Lessee or any other party thereto and no event has occurred (other than payments due but not yet delinquent) that, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default, breach or violation by Operating Lessee or any other party thereto. There is no property improvement plan or similar program in effect with respect to any Property pursuant to the related Franchise Agreement. Neither the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents, nor Borrowers’ or Operating Lessee’s performance thereunder, will adversely affect Operating Lessee’s rights under any Franchise Agreement, any Management Agreement or any of the other Major Contracts.

 

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3.1.43 Recycled Entities . Each Borrower: (i) is and always has been duly formed, validly existing, and in good standing in the state of its formation and in all other jurisdictions where it is qualified to do business, (ii) has no judgments or liens of any nature against it except for tax liens not yet due; (iii) is in compliance in all material respects with all laws, regulations, and orders applicable to it and has received all permits necessary for it to operate; (iv) except as set forth on Schedule 6 attached hereto, is not aware of any pending or threatened litigation; (v) is not involved in any dispute with any taxing authority; (vi) has paid all Taxes; (vii) has never owned any property other than its Property and has never engaged in any business except the ownership and operation of its Property; (viii) is not now a party to any on-going lawsuit, arbitration, summons, or legal proceeding, except for claims that are fully covered by insurance; (ix) has provided Lender with complete financial statements that reflect a fair and accurate view of its financial condition; (x) has obtained a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment for its Property that does not identify the presence of any recognized environmental condition or is otherwise approved by Lender; (xi) has materially complied with the separateness covenants set forth in its organizational documents since its formation; and (xii) has no material contingent or actual obligations not related to its Property.

3.2 Survival of Representations . The representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.1 shall survive until the Obligations have been paid and performed in full.

ARTICLE 4

BORROWERS’ COVENANTS

4.1 Borrowers’ Affirmative Covenants . Each Borrower hereby covenants and agrees with Lender that throughout the Term:

4.1.1 Payment and Performance of Obligations . Borrowers shall pay and otherwise perform the Obligations in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

4.1.2 Existence; Compliance with Legal Requirements . Each Borrower, SPE Party and Operating Lessee shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its existence, rights, licenses, permits and franchises and to comply in all material respects with all Legal Requirements applicable to it and the Properties.

4.1.3 Taxes, Other Charges and Liens . Borrowers shall pay all Taxes and Other Charges now or hereafter levied, assessed or imposed as the same become due and payable, and shall furnish to Lender receipts for the payment of the Taxes and Other Charges prior to the date the same shall become delinquent ( provided , however , that Borrowers need not pay directly Taxes nor furnish such receipts for payment of Taxes to the extent that funds to pay for such Taxes have been deposited into the Tax Account pursuant to Section 6.3 ). Borrowers shall not permit or suffer, and shall promptly cause to be paid and discharged, any Lien or charge against

 

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any Property that is prohibited in accordance with Section 4.2.2 hereof, and shall promptly pay for all utility services provided to any Property. After prior written notice to Lender, Borrowers, at their own expense, may contest by appropriate legal proceeding, conducted in good faith and with due diligence, the amount or validity of any Taxes or Other Charges, provided that (a) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and remains uncured; (b) such proceeding shall be permitted under and be conducted in accordance with all applicable statutes, laws and ordinances; (c) no Property or any part thereof or interest therein will be subject to being sold, forfeited, terminated, canceled or lost; (d) Borrowers shall promptly upon final determination thereof pay the amount of any such Taxes or Other Charges, together with all costs, interest and penalties which may be payable in connection therewith; (e) such proceeding shall suspend the collection of Taxes or Other Charges from the Property or Properties that are the subject of such contest; and (f) Borrowers shall deposit with Lender cash, or other security as may be approved by Lender, in an amount equal to one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the contested amount, to insure the payment of any such Taxes or Other Charges, together with all interest and penalties thereon. Lender may pay over any such cash or other security held by Lender to the claimant entitled thereto at any time when, in the judgment of Lender, the entitlement of such claimant is established.

4.1.4 Litigation . Each Borrower shall give prompt notice to Lender of any litigation or governmental proceedings pending or threatened against any Borrower, SPE Party, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor which reasonably could be expected to materially adversely affect any Property or the condition (financial or otherwise) or business of such Borrower, SPE Party, Operating Lessee or such Guarantor, including such Borrower’s ability to perform its Obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents.

4.1.5 Access to Properties . Borrowers shall permit agents, representatives, consultants and employees of Lender to inspect any Property or any part thereof at reasonable hours upon reasonable advance notice (which may be given verbally). Lender or its agents, representatives, consultants and employees as part of any inspection may take soil, air, water, building material and other samples from any Property, subject to the rights of Tenants under their Leases and guests staying at the Property.

4.1.6 Further Assurances; Supplemental Mortgage Affidavits . Borrowers shall, and shall cause Operating Lessee to, at Borrowers’ sole cost and expense:

(a) execute and deliver to Lender such documents, instruments, certificates, assignments and other writings, and do such other acts necessary or desirable, to evidence, preserve and/or protect the collateral at any time securing or intended to secure the Obligations, as Lender may reasonably require; and

(b) do and execute all and such further lawful and reasonable acts, conveyances and assurances for the better and more effective carrying out of the intents and purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, as Lender shall reasonably require from time to time.

 

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4.1.7 Financial Reporting .

(a) Borrowers shall keep and maintain or will cause to be kept and maintained proper and accurate books and records, in accordance with GAAP and the Uniform System of Accounts for Hotels, current edition, reflecting the financial affairs of each Borrower and Operating Lessee. Lender shall have the right from time to time during normal business hours upon reasonable notice (which may be given verbally) to Borrowers to examine such books and records at the respective office of each Borrower, Operating Lessee or other Person maintaining such books and records and to make such copies or extracts thereof as Lender shall desire. After the occurrence of an Event of Default, Borrowers shall pay any costs incurred by Lender to examine such books, records and accounts, as Lender shall determine to be necessary or appropriate in the protection of Lender’s interest.

(b) Each Borrower shall furnish, or cause to be furnished, to Lender annually, within ninety (90) days following the end of each Fiscal Year, a complete copy of the consolidated annual financial statements of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. audited by a “Big Four” accounting firm or other independent certified public accountant acceptable to Lender prepared in accordance with GAAP, including consolidated statements of income and expense and cash flow and a balance sheet. Such annual financial statements shall be accompanied by (i) a current rent roll for the Property owned by such Borrower, and (ii) an Officer’s Certificate of such Borrower certifying that (A) such annual financial statements are true, correct, accurate and complete and fairly present the financial condition and the results of operations of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., and (B) whether to the best of such Borrower’s knowledge there exists an event or circumstance which constitutes a Default or Event of Default under the Loan Documents and if such Default or Event of Default exists, the nature thereof, the period of time it has existed and the action then being taken to remedy the same.

(c) Each Borrower will furnish, or cause to be furnished, to Lender on or before the forty-fifth (45th) day after the end of each calendar quarter throughout the Term the following items, accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate of such Borrower certifying that such items are true, correct, accurate and complete and fairly present the financial condition and results of the operations of such Borrower, Operating Lessee and the Property owned by such Borrower in a manner consistent with GAAP and the Uniform System of Accounts for Hotels, current edition, as applicable:

(i) quarterly and year-to-date statements of income and expense and cash flow prepared on a cash basis for such quarter with respect to the Property owned by such Borrower, with a balance sheet for such quarter for such Borrower and Operating Lessee;

(ii) a current rent roll as of the end of such quarter for the Property owned by such Borrower;

(iii) a summary report detailing monthly occupancy, including average daily rate; and

 

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(iv) any and all franchise inspection reports received by such Borrower or Operating Lessee with respect to the Property owned by such Borrower during the subject quarter.

Borrowers shall also furnish Lender on or before the forty-fifth (45th) day after the end of each calendar quarter throughout the Term, a statement setting forth the Net Cash Flow, Gross Revenue and Operating Expenses for the Properties and the total amount of rent paid by the Operating Lessee under the Operating Leases, in each case for the subject quarter and the last four quarters, and a calculation reflecting the Debt Service Coverage Ratio as of the last day of such quarter, for such quarter and the last four quarters.

(d) At any time that the Loan is not subject to a Securitization, each Borrower will furnish Lender on or before the thirtieth (30th) day after the end of each calendar month the following items, accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate of such Borrower certifying that such items are true, correct, accurate and complete and fairly present the financial condition and results of the operations of such Borrower, Operating Lessee and the Property owned by such Borrower in a manner consistent with GAAP and the Uniform System of Accounts for Hotels, current edition, as applicable:

(i) monthly and year-to-date statements of income and expense and cash flow prepared on a cash basis for such month with respect to the Property owned by such Borrower, with a balance sheet as of such month;

(ii) a comparison of the budgeted income and expenses and the actual income and expenses for such month and year to date for the Property owned by such Borrower, together with a detailed explanation of any variances of more than five percent (5%) between budgeted and actual amounts for such period and year to date;

(iii) a current rent roll for the Property owned by such Borrower;

(iv) a summary report detailing monthly occupancy, including average daily rate; and

(v) any and all franchise inspection reports received by such Borrower or Operating Lessee with respect to the Property owned by such Borrower during the subject month.

(e) Each Borrower shall submit to Lender by December 1 of each year the Annual Budget for such Borrower’s Property for the succeeding Fiscal Year.

(f) Borrowers shall furnish to Lender, within five (5) Business Days after request (or as soon thereafter as may be reasonably possible), such further detailed information with respect to the operation of the Properties and/or the financial affairs of each Borrower and Operating Lessee as may be reasonably requested by Lender, including a comparison of the budgeted income and expenses and the actual income and expenses for a quarter and year to date for the Properties, together with a detailed explanation of any variances of more than five percent (5.0%) between budgeted and actual amounts for such period and year to date.

 

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4.1.8 Title to the Properties . Borrowers will warrant and defend the validity and priority of the Liens of the Mortgages and the Assignments of Leases on each of the Properties against the claims of all Persons whomsoever, subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances.

4.1.9 Estoppel Statements .

(a) Borrowers shall furnish to Lender, within five (5) Business Days after any request by Lender (but no more than two times in any calendar year), a statement, duly acknowledged and certified, stating (i) the Outstanding Principal Balance of the Note, (ii) the Interest Rate, (iii) the date installments of interest and/or principal were last paid, (iv) any alleged offsets or defenses to the payment and performance of the Obligations, if any, (v) that this Agreement and the other Loan Documents have not been modified or if modified, giving particulars of such modification, (vi) whether any written notice of a Default or Event of Default is then outstanding, and (vii) a list of the Properties then encumbered by the Mortgages.

(b) Borrowers shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to Lender, within ten (10) days after any request by Lender, an estoppel certificate from each Tenant under any Lease; provided that such certificate may be in the form required under such Lease; and provided , further , that Borrowers shall not be required to deliver such certificates more frequently than two (2) times in any calendar year.

(c) Borrowers shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to Lender, within thirty (30) days after any request by Lender, estoppel certificates from each party under any REA designated by Lender; provided that such certificates may be in the form required under the applicable REA, and provided further that Borrowers shall not be required to deliver such certificates with respect to any particular REA more than three (3) times during the Term and not more frequently than once per calendar year (or twice during any calendar year in which a Securitization occurs).

4.1.10 Leases .

(a) All Leases (other than the Operating Leases) and all renewals of Leases (other than the Operating Leases) executed after the date hereof shall (i) provide for economic terms, including rental rates, comparable to existing local market rates for similar properties, (ii) be on commercially reasonable terms, (iii) provide that such Lease is subordinate to the Mortgage, the Assignment of Leases and the Security Agreement encumbering the applicable Property and that the Tenant thereunder will attorn to Lender and any purchaser at a foreclosure sale; (iv) be to Tenants that are creditworthy, (v) not be to an Affiliate of any Borrower or any Guarantor, and (vi) not contain any option to purchase, any right of first refusal to purchase, any requirement for a non-disturbance or recognition agreement, or any other terms which would materially adversely affect Lender’s rights under the Loan Documents. All Major Leases and all renewals, amendments, modifications and terminations thereof executed after the date hereof shall be subject to Lender’s prior approval, which approval shall not, so long as no Event of Default is continuing, be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

 

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(b) Borrowers shall, or shall cause Operating Lessee to, (i) observe and perform the obligations imposed upon the landlord under the Leases in a commercially reasonable manner and in all material respects; (ii) promptly send copies to Lender of all notices of default which any Borrower or Operating Lessee shall send or receive under any Major Lease; (iii) enforce the terms, covenants and conditions contained in the Leases upon the part of the Tenants thereunder to be observed or performed in a commercially reasonable manner and in all material respects; provided , however , that neither any Borrower nor Operating Lessee shall terminate or accept a surrender of a Major Lease without Lender’s prior written approval; (iv) not collect any of the Rents more than one (1) month in advance (other than security deposits); (v) not execute any assignment of the landlord’s interest in the Leases or the Rents (except as contemplated by the Loan Documents); and (vi) not alter, modify or change any Major Lease so as to change the amount of or payment date for rent, change the expiration date, grant any option for additional space or term, materially reduce the obligations of the Tenant or increase the obligations of the landlord. Upon request, Borrowers shall furnish Lender with executed copies of all Leases. Borrowers or Operating Lessee shall have the right, without the consent or approval of Lender in any instance, to terminate, modify, amend, restate or accept a surrender of any Lease that is not a Major Lease.

(c) All security deposits of Tenants, whether held in cash or any other form, shall not be commingled with any other funds of Borrowers or Operating Lessee and, if cash, shall be deposited by Borrowers or Operating Lessee at a separately designated account under the control of the applicable Borrower or Operating Lessee at the Clearing Bank. After the occurrence of a Sweep Event, Borrowers shall, upon Lender’s request, if permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, cause all such security deposits (and any interest theretofore earned thereon) to be transferred into the Deposit Account, which shall then be held by the Deposit Bank in a separate Account subject to the terms of the Leases. Any letter of credit, bond or other instrument that any Borrower or Operating Lessee holds in lieu of a cash security deposit (i) shall be maintained in full force and effect in the full amount of such deposit unless replaced by a cash deposit as herein above described, (ii) shall be issued by an institution reasonably satisfactory to Lender, (iii) shall name Lender as payee or mortgagee thereunder (or at Lender’s option, be fully transferable to Lender without payment by Lender of any fee or charge), (iv) shall be delivered to and held by Lender upon Lender’s request, and (v) shall in all respects comply with any applicable Legal Requirements and otherwise be satisfactory to Lender. Borrowers shall, upon request, provide Lender with evidence satisfactory to Lender of Borrowers’ and/or Operating Lessee’s compliance with the foregoing.

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent may be withheld in Lender’s sole discretion, no Borrower shall (i) surrender, terminate or cancel the Operating Lease to which it is a party; (ii) reduce or consent to the reduction of the term of the Operating Lease to which it is a party; (iii) increase or consent to the increase of the amount of any charges under the Operating Lease to which it is a party; (iv) modify, change, supplement, alter, replace or amend the Operating

 

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Lease to which it is a party or waive or release any of such Borrower’s rights and remedies under the Operating Lease, including, without limitation, any material defaults; or (v) grant its consent or approval as may be requested or required in connection with the terms and provisions of the Operating Lease to which it is a party with respect to any matter that would require the consent of Lender pursuant to the Loan Documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender shall not unreasonably withhold its consent to a Borrower renewing any Operating Lease upon the expiration thereof or to a Borrower entering into a new Operating Lease with Operating Lessee upon the expiration of the current Operating Lease. As conditions precedent to a Borrower renewing any Operating Lease or entering into a new Operating Lease after the date hereof, in addition to obtaining Lender’s consent to the terms thereof as required above, (A) such Borrower shall provide written notice to Lender of such renewed or new Operating Lease not less than thirty (30) days prior to the date on which such renewed or new Operating Lease shall be effective, which notice shall include a copy of the proposed renewed or new Operating Lease blacklined to the Operating Lease being replaced, (B) such Borrower and Operating Lessee shall execute and deliver to Lender (and record in the appropriate real estate records if required by Lender) a subordination and attornment agreement in the same form as the Subordination Agreement executed in connection with the Operating Lease being replaced, (C) such Borrower and Operating Lessee shall execute and deliver to Lender (and record in the appropriate real estate records if required by Lender) such amendments of the Loan Documents to which they are respectively a party as may be reasonably required by Lender to evidence, preserve and/or protect the collateral securing or intended to secure the Obligations, and (D) such Borrower and/or Operating Lessee shall deliver to Lender evidence reasonably acceptable to Lender that the Franchise Agreement and the Management Agreement relating to such Borrower’s Property and all other licenses and permits required to operate such Borrower’s Property as a hotel are and shall remain in full force and effect.

4.1.11 Alterations . Lender’s prior approval shall be required in connection with any alterations to the Improvements located on any Property (a) that may have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of any Borrower or Operating Lessee, the value of such Property or the ongoing revenues and expenses of such Property, or (ii) the cost of which (including any related alteration, improvement or replacement) is reasonably anticipated to exceed the Alteration Threshold for such Property (either of the foregoing, a “Material Alteration” ). If the total unpaid amounts incurred and to be incurred with respect to such alterations to the Improvements on any Property shall at any time exceed the Alteration Threshold for such Property, Borrowers shall promptly deliver to Lender as security for the payment of such amounts and as additional security for the Obligations either (i) a completion guaranty executed by Guarantors and in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender, guaranteeing to Lender completion of such Material Alteration and payment of all costs and expenses incurred or to be incurred with respect thereto, or (ii) any of the following: (A) cash, (B) a Letter of Credit, (C) U.S. Obligations, (D) other securities acceptable to Lender, provided that Lender shall have received a Rating Agency Confirmation from the applicable Rating Agencies as to the form and issuer of same, or (E) a completion bond, provided that Lender shall have received a Rating Agency Confirmation from the applicable Rating Agencies as to the form and issuer of same. If Borrowers elect to deliver security under the preceding clause (ii) , such security shall be in an amount equal to the excess of the total unpaid amounts incurred and to be incurred with respect

 

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to such Material Alteration over the Alteration Threshold for the applicable Property. Upon substantial completion of any Material Alteration, Borrowers shall provide evidence satisfactory to Lender that (1) the Material Alteration was constructed in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements, (2) all contractors, subcontractors, materialmen and professionals who provided work, materials or services in connection with the Material Alteration have been paid in full and have delivered unconditional releases of liens, and (3) all material licenses and permits necessary for the use, operation and occupancy of the Material Alteration (other than those which depend on the performance of tenant improvement work) have been issued, whereupon the completion guaranty or the security (or any remaining portion thereof), as applicable, delivered to Lender shall be returned to Borrowers.

4.1.12 Approval of Major Contracts . Each Borrower shall obtain, or cause Operating Lessee to obtain, Lender’s prior written approval of any and all Major Contracts affecting the Property owned by such Borrower, which approval may be granted or withheld in Lender’s sole discretion; provided , however , that this Section shall not apply to the Management Agreements which are the subject matter of Article 7 of this Agreement.

4.1.13 Patriot Act Compliance .

(a) Each Borrower will use its good faith and commercially reasonable efforts to comply, and cause Operating Lessee to comply, with the Patriot Act and all applicable requirements of Governmental Authorities having jurisdiction over such Borrower, Operating Lessee and/or the Property owned by such Borrower, including those relating to money laundering and terrorism. Lender shall have the right to audit any Borrower’s and/or Operating Lessee’s compliance with the Patriot Act and all applicable requirements of Governmental Authorities having jurisdiction over such Borrower, Operating Lessee and/or the Property owned by such Borrower, including those relating to money laundering and terrorism. In the event that any Borrower or Operating Lessee fails to comply with the Patriot Act or any such requirements of Governmental Authorities, then Lender may, at its option, cause such Borrower to comply therewith, or cause such Borrower to cause Operating Lessee to comply therewith, and any and all costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection therewith shall be secured by the Mortgages and the other Loan Documents and shall be immediately due and payable by Borrowers to Lender.

(b) Borrowers hereby warrant and represent that none of any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any owner of a direct or indirect interest in any Borrower or Operating Lessee (i) is listed on any Government Lists, (ii) is a person who has been determined by competent authority to be subject to the prohibitions contained in Presidential Executive Order No. 13224 (Sept. 23, 2001) or any other similar prohibitions contained in the rules and regulations of OFAC or in any enabling legislation or other Presidential Executive Orders in respect thereof, (iii) has been previously indicted for or convicted of any felony involving a crime or crimes of moral turpitude or for any Patriot Act Offense, or (iv) is currently under investigation by any Governmental Authority for alleged criminal activity; provided that this representation is made to the knowledge of Borrowers with respect to the shareholders of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. For purposes hereof, the term “Patriot Act Offense” means any violation of the criminal laws of the United States of America or of any of the several states, or

 

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that would be a criminal violation if committed within the jurisdiction of the United States of America or any of the several states, relating to terrorism or the laundering of monetary instruments, including any offense under (A) the criminal laws against terrorism; (B) the criminal laws against money laundering, (C) the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended, (D) the Money Laundering Control Act of 1986, as amended, or (E) the Patriot Act. “Patriot Act Offense” also includes the crimes of conspiracy to commit, or aiding and abetting another to commit, a Patriot Act Offense. For purposes hereof, the term “Government Lists” means (1) the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons Lists maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control ( “OFAC” ), (2) any other list of terrorists, terrorist organizations or narcotics traffickers maintained pursuant to any of the Rules and Regulations of OFAC that Lender notified Borrowers in writing is now included in “Government Lists”, or (3) any similar lists maintained by the United States Department of State, the United States Department of Commerce or any other Government Authority or pursuant to any Executive Order of the President of the United States of America that Lender notified Borrowers in writing is now included in “Government Lists”

4.1.14 Hotel Covenants . Each Borrower further covenants and agrees with Lender as follows:

(a) Such Borrower shall cause the hotel located on the Property owned by such Borrower to be operated in all material respects pursuant to the Franchise Agreement applicable to such Borrower’s Property.

(b) Such Borrower shall: (i) promptly perform and/or observe, or cause Operating Lessee to promptly perform and/or observe, all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed and observed by such Borrower or Operating Lessee under the Franchise Agreement applicable to such Borrower’s Property in all material respects and do, or cause Operating Lessee to do, all things necessary to preserve and to keep unimpaired the material rights of such Borrower or Operating Lessee thereunder; (ii) promptly notify Lender of any default under the Franchise Agreement applicable to such Borrower’s Property of which it is aware; (iii) promptly deliver, or cause Operating Lessee to promptly deliver, to Lender a copy of each financial statement, business plan, capital expenditures plan, notice, report and estimate received by such Borrower or Operating Lessee under the Franchise Agreement applicable to such Borrower’s Property; and (iv) promptly enforce, or cause Operating Lessee to promptly enforce, in all material respects the performance and observance of all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed and/or observed by the Franchisor under the Franchise Agreement applicable to such Borrower’s Property.

(c) If any Borrower or Operating Lessee shall enter into any new or amended Franchise Agreement with respect to any Property, such Borrower shall deliver to Lender within sixty (60) days following the execution of such Franchise Agreement a comfort letter from the Franchisor under such Franchise Agreement in which such Franchisor shall agree: (i) that Lender shall have the right, but not the obligation, to cure any defaults under such Franchise Agreement, (ii) to give Lender written notice of, and a reasonable time to cure, any default of such Borrower or Operating Lessee under such Franchise Agreement, (iii) not to assert against Lender any defaults which by their nature are personal to such Borrower or Operating Lessee

 

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and not curable by Lender; (iv) to allow Lender to change operators or managers of the hotel operated at such Property; (v) that, if Lender or its Affiliate shall acquire title to such Property, Lender or its Affiliate shall have an option to succeed to the interest of such Borrower or Operating Lessee under such Franchise Agreement (or to be granted a new license agreement on the same terms as such Franchise Agreement) without payment of any fees to Franchisor; (vi) that such Franchise Agreement will remain in effect during any foreclosure proceedings by Lender provided Lender cures all monetary defaults under such Franchise Agreement; (vii) not to modify, cancel, surrender or otherwise terminate such Franchise Agreement during the Term without the prior written consent of Lender; and (viii) that if Lender or its Affiliate succeeds to the interest of such Borrower or Operating Lessee under such Franchise Agreement, Lender may assign its rights therein to any entity which acquires such Property from Lender or its Affiliate (subject to such Franchisor’s reasonable approval). The foregoing to the contrary notwithstanding, Lender will not unreasonably withhold approval of any Franchisor’s standard form of “comfort letter”.

4.1.15 Zoning Matters . Borrowers acknowledge that there are the following parking deficiencies at certain of the Properties (collectively, the “Parking Deficiencies” ): (i) according to the existing zoning laws of the City of Herndon, Virginia, the number of automobile parking spaces on the Property known as Embassy Suites — Dulles Airport located at 13341 Woodland Park Road in Herndon, Virginia (the “Dulles Property” ), is deficient by two (2) spaces, and (ii) according to the existing zoning laws of the City of Syracuse, New York, the number of automobile parking spaces on the Property known as Embassy Suites — Syracuse located at 6646 Old Collamer Road in East Syracuse, New York (the “Syracuse Property” ), is deficient by five (5) spaces. Borrowers hereby represent and warrant to Lender that there is sufficient vacant land area on each of the Dulles Property and the Syracuse Property to enable Borrowers to eliminate the Parking Deficiencies by restriping the parking spaces on the Dulles Property and the Syracuse Property, respectively. Borrowers hereby covenant and agree that if Borrowers receive any violation notice with respect to any of the Parking Deficiencies or if the applicable Governmental Authority shall otherwise require that any of the Parking Deficiencies be remedied, Borrowers shall continuously and diligently take, or cause to be taken, all actions and do, or cause to be done, all things necessary to eliminate such Parking Deficiencies, which actions shall in all events be taken in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements. Borrowers shall keep Lender advised beforehand as to the actions to be taken by Borrowers to comply with the provisions of this Section 4.1.15 , shall provide Lender with true and correct copies of all submittals regarding, concerning or relating to the elimination of the Parking Deficiencies prior to the submission of the same to any Governmental Authority, shall provide Lender with true and correct copies of all documents regarding, concerning or relating to the elimination of the Parking Deficiencies prior to the execution of the same, and shall promptly advise Lender of all material developments regarding, concerning or relating to the Parking Deficiencies or the elimination thereof.

4.1.16 Representations and Warranties . Subject to the rights of Borrowers under this Agreement, for the period after the Closing Date until the date on which the Loan is repaid in full, Borrowers hereby jointly and severally covenant and agree to cause the statements set forth in Sections 3.1.1 through 3.1.3 , 3.1.5 through 3.1.10 , 3.1.12 , 3.1.13 , 3.1.15 , 3.1.16 , 3.1.18 , 3.1.21 , 3.1.23 through 3.1.26 , 3.1.29 , 3.1.31 through 3.1.36 and 3.1.39 hereof to remain true and correct in all material respects.

 

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4.2 Borrowers’ Negative Covenants . Each Borrower covenants and agrees with Lender that throughout the Term:

4.2.1 Due on Sale and Encumbrance; Transfers of Interests . Without the prior written consent of Lender, but, in each instance, subject to the provisions of Article 8 (which set forth certain permitted transfers that supersede the terms of this Section 4.2.1 ), none of any Borrower, SPE Party, Operating Lessee or any other Person having a direct or indirect ownership or beneficial interest in any Borrower, SPE Party or Operating Lessee shall sell, convey, mortgage, grant, bargain, encumber, pledge, assign or transfer any Property or any part thereof, or any interest, direct or indirect, in any Borrower, SPE Party or Operating Lessee, whether voluntarily or involuntarily (a “Transfer” ). A Transfer within the meaning of this Section 4.2.1 shall be deemed to include (a) an installment sales agreement wherein any Borrower or Operating Lessee agrees to sell any Property or any part thereof for a price to be paid in installments; (b) other than the Operating Leases, an agreement by any Borrower or Operating Lessee for the leasing of all or a substantial part of any Property for any purpose other than the actual occupancy by a space tenant thereunder or a sale, assignment or other transfer of, or the grant of a security interest in, any Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s right, title and interest in and to any Leases or any Rents; (c) if any Borrower, SPE Party, Operating Lessee, any Guarantor or any general partner, managing member or controlling shareholder of any Borrower, SPE Party, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor is a corporation, the voluntary or involuntary sale, conveyance or transfer of such corporation’s stock (or the stock of any corporation directly or indirectly controlling such corporation by operation of law or otherwise) or the creation or issuance of new stock in one or a series of transactions by which an aggregate of more than ten percent (10%) of such corporation’s stock shall be vested in a party or parties who are not now stockholders or any change in the control of such corporation; (d) if any Borrower, SPE Party, Operating Lessee, any Guarantor or any general partner, managing member or controlling shareholder of any Borrower, SPE Party, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor is a limited or general partnership, joint venture or limited liability company, the change, removal, resignation or addition of a general partner, managing partner, limited partner, joint venturer or member or the transfer of the partnership interest of any general partner, managing partner or limited partner or the transfer of the interest of any joint venturer or member; and (e) any pledge, hypothecation, assignment, transfer or other encumbrance of any direct or indirect ownership interest in any Borrower, SPE Party or Operating Lessee.

4.2.2 Liens . No Borrower shall, or shall cause or permit Operating Lessee to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any direct or indirect interest in such Borrower, SPE Party or Operating Lessee or any portion of any of the Properties, except for (a) the Permitted Encumbrances, and (b) the Permitted Mezzanine Debt or as otherwise permitted in the Loan Documents.

 

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4.2.3 Dissolution . No Borrower shall, or shall cause or permit Operating Lessee to, (a) engage in any dissolution, liquidation or consolidation or merger with or into any other business entity, (b) engage in any business activity not related to the ownership and operation of the Properties, (c) transfer, lease or sell, in one transaction or any combination of transactions, all or substantially all of its property or assets except to the extent expressly permitted by the Loan Documents, or (d) cause, permit or suffer SPE Party to (i) dissolve, wind up or liquidate or take any action, or omit to take any action, as a result of which SPE Party would be dissolved, wound up or liquidated in whole or in part, or (ii) amend, modify, waive or terminate the limited liability company operating agreement of SPE Party, in each case without obtaining the prior written consent of Lender.

4.2.4 Change in Business . No Borrower shall enter into any line of business other than the ownership and operation of its respective Property. No Borrower shall change the current use of its respective Property in any material respect.

4.2.5 Debt Cancellation . No Borrower shall, or shall permit Operating Lessee to, cancel or otherwise forgive or release any claim or debt (other than the termination of Leases in accordance herewith) owed to such Borrower or Operating Lessee by any Person, except for adequate consideration and in the ordinary course of its business.

4.2.6 Affiliate Transactions . No Borrower shall, or shall cause or permit Operating Lessee to, enter into, or be a party to, any transaction with an Affiliate of such Borrower or Operating Lessee or any of the partners, members or shareholders, as applicable, of such Borrower or Operating Lessee except (a) in the ordinary course of business and on terms which are fully disclosed to Lender in advance and are no less favorable to such Borrower, Operating Lessee or such Affiliate than would be obtained in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with an unrelated third party, (b) in connection with the Loan, and (c) the Operating Leases.

4.2.7 Zoning . No Borrower shall initiate or consent to any zoning reclassification of any portion of any of the Properties or seek any variance under any existing zoning ordinance or use or permit the use of any portion of any of the Properties, in each of the foregoing cases in any manner that could result in such use becoming a non-conforming use under any zoning ordinance or any other applicable land use law, rule or regulation, without the prior consent of Lender.

4.2.8 Assets . No Borrower shall, or shall cause or permit Operating Lessee to, purchase or own any property other than the Property it currently owns and any property necessary or incidental for the operation of such Property.

4.2.9 No Joint Assessment . No Borrower shall suffer, permit or initiate the joint assessment of any of the Properties (a) with each other, (b) with any other real property constituting a tax lot separate from any of the Properties, or (c) with any portion of any Property which may be deemed to constitute personal property, or any other procedure whereby the Lien of any taxes which may be levied against such personal property shall be assessed or levied or charged to any Property.

 

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4.2.10 Principal Place of Business . No Borrower shall change its principal place of business from the address set forth on the first page of this Agreement without first giving Lender thirty (30) days prior written notice.

4.2.11 Change of Name, Identity or Structure . No Borrower shall change such Borrower’s name, identity (including its trade name or names) or, if not an individual, such Borrower’s corporate, partnership or other structure without notifying Lender of such change in writing at least thirty (30) days prior to the effective date of such change and, in the case of a change in such Borrower’s structure, without first obtaining the prior written consent of Lender. Each Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender, prior to or contemporaneously with the effective date of any such change, any financing statement or financing statement change required by Lender to establish or maintain the validity, perfection and priority of the security interests granted herein. At the request of Lender, each Borrower shall execute a certificate in form satisfactory to Lender listing the trade names under which such Borrower intends to operate its Property, and representing and warranting that such Borrower does business under no other trade name with respect to its Property.

4.2.12 Special Purpose . Without in any way limiting the provisions of this Article 4 , no Borrower shall take or permit any action that would result in any Borrower, SPE Party or Operating Lessee not being in compliance with the representations, warranties and covenants set forth in Section 3.1.24 .

4.2.13 ERISA .

(a) Neither any Borrower nor Operating Lessee shall engage in any transaction which would cause any obligation, or action taken or to be taken, hereunder (or the exercise by Lender of any of its rights under the Note, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents) to be a non-exempt (under a statutory or administrative class exemption) prohibited transaction under ERISA.

(b) Each Borrower shall deliver to Lender such certifications or other evidence from time to time throughout the Term, as requested by Lender in its sole discretion, that (i) each of such Borrower and Operating Lessee is not and does not maintain an “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, which is subject to Title I of ERISA, or a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA; (ii) each of such Borrower and Operating Lessee is not subject to state statutes regulating investments and fiduciary obligations with respect to governmental plans; and (C) one or more of the following circumstances is true:

(i) Equity interests in such Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable, are publicly offered securities, within the meaning of 29 C.F.R §2510.3-101(b)(2);

(ii) Less than twenty-five percent (25%) of each outstanding class of equity interests in such Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable, are held by “benefit plan investors” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R §2510.3-101(f)(2); or

 

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(iii) Such Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable, qualifies as an “operating company” or a “real estate operating company” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R §2510.3-101(c) or (e).

4.2.14 Modification of Permitted Encumbrances . No Borrower will modify, waive in any material respect or release any Easements, restrictive covenants or other Permitted Encumbrances, or suffer, consent to or permit the foregoing, without Lender’s prior written consent, if such modification, waiver or release is reasonably likely to materially and adversely affect (i) the ability of any Borrower to pay any of its obligations to any Person as and when due, (ii) the marketability of title to any Property, (iii) the value (including the Net Cash Flow) of any Property, or (iv) the use or operation of any Property.

4.2.15 Embargoed Person . At all times throughout the term of the Loan, including after giving effect to any Transfers permitted pursuant to the Loan Documents, (a) none of the funds or other assets of any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor shall constitute property of, or shall be beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any Person subject to trade restrictions under United States law, including, but not limited to, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, 50 U.S.C. §§ 1701 et seq., The Trading with the Enemy Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 1 et seq., and any Executive Orders or regulations promulgated thereunder, with the result that the investment in any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly), would be prohibited by law (each, an “Embargoed Person” ), or the Loan made by Lender would be in violation of law, (b) no Embargoed Person shall have any interest of any nature whatsoever in any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor, as applicable, with the result that the investment in any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly), would be prohibited by law or the Loan would be in violation of law, and (c) none of the funds of any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor, as applicable, shall be derived from any unlawful activity with the result that the investment in any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly), would be prohibited by law or the Loan would be in violation of law.

4.2.16 REAs . No Borrower shall act or neglect to act in such a manner as to be considered a material default under any REA. Each Borrower agrees that, without the prior written consent of Lender, such Borrower shall not execute any modification to any REA if such modification will have a material adverse effect on the use, operation or value (including the Net Cash Flow) of any Property, taken as a whole, or the ability of Borrowers to pay or perform any of the Obligations.

4.2.17 Hotel Covenants . Neither any Borrower or Operating Lessee shall, without Lender’s prior written consent (a) surrender, terminate or cancel any Franchise Agreement unless such Franchise Agreement is being replaced with a new franchise agreement with a comparable franchisor, and on terms, satisfactory to Lender in its reasonable discretion and the terms of Section 4.1.14(c) hereof have been satisfied; (b) reduce or consent to the reduction of the term of any Franchise Agreement; (c) increase or consent to the increase of the amount of any charges under any Franchise Agreement; or (d) otherwise modify, change, supplement, alter or amend, or waive or release any of its rights and remedies under, any Franchise Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE 5

INSURANCE, CASUALTY AND CONDEMNATION

5.1 Insurance .

5.1.1 Insurance Policies.

(a) Borrowers, at their sole cost and expense, shall obtain and maintain during the entire Term, or cause to be maintained, insurance policies for each Borrower and each Property providing at least the following coverages:

(i) Casualty insurance against loss or damage by fire, lightning and such other perils as are included in a standard “special form” policy (formerly known as an “all-risk” endorsement policy), and against loss or damage by all other risks and hazards covered by a standard extended coverage insurance policy, including riot and civil commotion, vandalism, malicious mischief, burglary and theft (A) in an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the “Full Replacement Cost” of such Property, which for purposes of this Agreement shall mean actual replacement value (exclusive of costs of excavations, foundations, underground utilities and footings) with a waiver of depreciation, but the amount shall in no event be less than the Outstanding Principal Balance; (B) containing an agreed amount endorsement with respect to the Improvements and personal property at such Property waiving all co-insurance provisions; (C) providing for no deductible in excess of the Twenty-Five Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($25,000.00); and (D) containing an “Ordinance or Law Coverage” or “Enforcement” endorsement if any of the Improvements or the use of such Property shall at any time constitute legal non-conforming structures or uses, and compensating for loss of value or property resulting from operation of law and the cost of demolition and the increased cost of construction in such amounts as required by Lender. In addition, each Borrower shall obtain: (y) if any portion of the Improvements is currently or at any time in the future located in a federally designated “special flood hazard area”, flood hazard insurance in an amount equal to the lesser of (1) the Outstanding Principal Balance or (2) the maximum amount of such insurance available under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 or the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994, as each may be amended, or such greater amount as Lender shall require; and (z) earthquake insurance in amounts and in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in the event such Property is located in an area that is an earthquake zone 3 or zone 4, provided that the insurance pursuant to clauses (y)  and (z)  hereof shall be on terms consistent with the comprehensive all risk insurance policy required under this subsection (i) ; and provided , further , that the insurance pursuant to clause (z)  shall be provided by an insurance carrier acceptable to Lender and pursuant to a policy in form and substance acceptable to Lender and in an amount equal to the greatest of (A) full replacement cost (without deduction for depreciation), (B) the Outstanding Principal Balance, and (C) such amount as would not cause the insurer to deem any Borrower to be a co-insurer under said policy;

 

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(ii) commercial general liability insurance, including a broad form comprehensive general liability endorsement and coverages against claims for personal injury, bodily injury, death or property damage occurring upon, in or about such Property, such insurance (A) to be on the so-called “occurrence” form and containing minimum limits per occurrence of One Million and No/100 Dollars ($1,000,000.00), with a combined limit per policy year, excluding umbrella coverage, of not less than Two Million and No/100 Dollars ($2,000,000.00); (B) to continue at not less than the aforesaid limit until required to be changed by Lender by reason of changed economic conditions making such protection inadequate; and (C) to cover at least the following hazards: (1) premises and operations; (2) products and completed operations on an “if any” basis; (3) independent contractors; (4) blanket contractual liability for all legal contracts; and (5) contractual liability covering the indemnities contained in Article 9 of the Mortgages to the extent the same is available;

(iii) rental loss and/or business income interruption insurance (A) with loss payable to Lender; (B) covering all risks required to be covered by the insurance provided for in subsection (i)  above and Section 5.1.1(h) below; (C) covering a period of restoration of eighteen (18) months and containing an extended period of indemnity endorsement which provides that after the physical loss to the Improvements and Personal Property has been repaired, the continued loss of income will be insured until such income either returns to the same level it was at prior to the loss, or the expiration of three (3) months from the date that such Property is repaired or replaced and operations are resumed, whichever first occurs, and notwithstanding that the policy may expire prior to the end of such period; and (D) in an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the projected Gross Revenue from such Property for a period of twenty-one (21) months from the date that such Property is repaired or replaced and operations are resumed. The amount of such rental loss and/or business income interruption insurance shall be determined prior to the date hereof and at least once each year thereafter based on the applicable Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s reasonable estimate of the Gross Revenue from such Property for the succeeding twenty-one (21) month period. All proceeds payable to Lender pursuant to this subsection shall be held by Lender and shall be applied to the Obligations secured by the Loan Documents from time to time due and payable hereunder and under the Note; provided , however , that nothing herein contained shall be deemed to relieve Borrowers of their obligations to pay the Debt on the respective dates of payment provided for in the Note and the other Loan Documents except to the extent such amounts are actually paid out of the proceeds of such rental loss and/or business income interruption insurance;

(iv) at all times during which structural construction, repairs or alterations are being made with respect to the Improvements on such Property, and only if such Property coverage form does not otherwise apply, (A) owner’s contingent or protective liability insurance covering claims not covered by or under the terms or

 

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provisions of the above-mentioned commercial general liability insurance policy; and (B) the insurance provided for in subsection (i)  above written in a so-called builder’s risk completed value form (1) on a non-reporting basis, (2) against all risks insured against pursuant to subsection (i)  above, (3) including permission to occupy such Property, and (4) with an agreed amount endorsement waiving co-insurance provisions;

(v) workers’ compensation, subject to the statutory limits of the state or commonwealth in which such Property is located, and employer’s liability insurance with limits which are required from time to time by Lender in respect of any work or operations on or about such Property, or in connection with such Property or its operation (if applicable);

(vi) comprehensive boiler and machinery insurance, if applicable, in amounts as shall be reasonably required by Lender on terms consistent with the commercial property insurance policy required under subsection (i)  above;

(vii) umbrella liability insurance in addition to primary coverage in an amount not less than the amount set forth on Schedule 9 attached hereto and by this reference incorporated herein with respect to the applicable Property per occurrence on terms consistent with the commercial general liability insurance policy required under subsection (ii)  above and subsection (viii)  below;

(viii) motor vehicle liability coverage for all owned and non-owned vehicles, including rented and leased vehicles containing minimum limits per occurrence, including umbrella coverage, with limits which are required from time to time by Lender;

(ix) windstorm insurance in an amount equal to the Outstanding Principal Balance or such lesser amount as agreed to by Lender in writing;

(x) insurance against employee dishonesty in an amount not less than one (1) month of Gross Revenue from such Property and with a deductible not greater than Fifty Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($50,000.00); and

(xi) upon sixty (60) days’ notice, such other reasonable insurance and in such reasonable amounts as Lender from time to time may reasonably request against such other insurable hazards which at the time are commonly insured against for properties similar to such Property located in or around the region in which such Property is located.

(b) All insurance provided for in Section 5.1.1(a) shall be obtained under valid and enforceable policies (collectively, the “Policies” or in the singular, the “Policy” ) and shall be subject to the approval of Lender as to form and substance, including deductibles, loss payees and insureds. Not less than ten (10) days prior to the expiration dates of the Policies theretofore furnished to Lender, certificates of insurance evidencing the Policies accompanied by evidence satisfactory to Lender of payment of the premiums then due thereunder (the “Insurance Premiums” ), shall be delivered by Borrowers to Lender.

 

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(c) Any blanket insurance Policy shall specifically allocate to each Property the amount of coverage from time to time required hereunder and shall otherwise provide the same protection as would a separate Policy insuring only a single Property in compliance with the provisions of Section 5.1.1(a) .

(d) All Policies of insurance provided for or contemplated by Section 5.1.1(a) , except for the Policy referenced in Section 5.1.1(a)(v) , shall name the appropriate Borrower or Borrowers as the insured and Lender and its successors and/or assigns as the additional insured, as its interests may appear, and in the case of property damage, boiler and machinery, flood and earthquake insurance, shall contain a so-called New York standard non-contributing mortgagee clause (or its equivalent) in favor of Lender providing that the loss thereunder shall be payable to Lender. Additionally, if any Borrower or Operating Lessee obtains property insurance coverage in addition to or in excess of that required by Section 5.1.1(a)(i) , then such insurance policies shall also contain a so-called New York standard non-contributing mortgagee clause (or its equivalent) in favor of Lender providing that the loss thereunder shall be payable to Lender.

(e) All Policies of insurance provided for in Section 5.1.1(a) , except for the Policies referenced in Sections 5.1.1(a)(v) and (a)(viii) shall contain clauses or endorsements to the effect that:

(i) no act or negligence of any Borrower or Operating Lessee, or anyone acting for any Borrower or Operating Lessee, or of any Tenant or other occupant, or failure to comply with the provisions of any Policy, which might otherwise result in a forfeiture of the insurance or any part thereof, shall in any way affect the validity or enforceability of the insurance insofar as Lender is concerned;

(ii) the Policy shall not be canceled without at least thirty (30) days’ (or, in the case of cancellation due to non-payment of premium, at least ten (10) days’) written notice to Lender and any other party named therein as an additional insured and, if obtainable by any Borrower using commercially reasonable efforts, shall not be materially changed (other than to increase the coverage provided thereby) without such a thirty (30) day notice; and

(iii) Lender shall not be liable for any Insurance Premiums thereon or subject to any assessments thereunder.

(f) If at any time Lender is not in receipt of written evidence that all insurance required hereunder is in full force and effect, Lender shall have the right, without notice to any Borrower, to take such action as Lender deems necessary to protect its interest in the Properties, including the obtaining of such insurance coverage as Lender in its sole discretion deems appropriate and all premiums incurred by Lender in connection with such action or in obtaining such insurance and keeping it in effect shall be paid by Borrowers to Lender upon demand and until paid shall be secured by the Mortgages and shall bear interest at the Default Rate.

(g) In the event of foreclosure of any Mortgage or other transfer of title to any of the Properties in extinguishment in whole or in part of the Obligations, all right, title and interest of Borrowers in and to the Policies that are not blanket Policies then in force concerning any of the Properties and all proceeds payable thereunder shall thereupon vest in the purchaser at such foreclosure or Lender or other transferee in the event of such other transfer of title.

 

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(h) Notwithstanding anything contained in Section 5.1.1(a) to the contrary, Borrowers shall be required to obtain and maintain either (i) Policies which do not contain exclusions for loss, cost, damage or liability caused by “terrorism” or “terrorist acts” (a “Terrorism Exclusion” ), either foreign or domestic, no matter how defined in such Policies and provided that such terrorism coverage is available, or (ii) if any of the Policies include any Terrorism Exclusion(s), terrorism coverage to cover such Terrorism Exclusion(s) from a carrier which otherwise satisfies the rating criteria specified in Section 5.1.2 (a “Qualified Carrier” ) or, in the event that such terrorism coverage is not available from a Qualified Carrier, Borrowers shall obtain such terrorism coverage from the highest rated insurance company providing such terrorism coverage. If such terrorism coverage is available as aforesaid, Borrowers shall obtain and maintain such terrorism coverage in an amount equal to 100% of the Full Replacement Cost of each Property; provided , however , that, notwithstanding the foregoing, no Borrower shall be required to incur a cost for terrorism insurance that is in excess of 200% of the total cost of all Policies (not including the terrorism coverage) for its Property in the aggregate in respect of the annual policy period (the “Terrorism Insurance Cap” ) and in the event the annual premium for terrorism coverage satisfying the requirements of this Section 5.1.1(h) shall exceed the Terrorism Insurance Cap, the applicable Borrower shall only be required to obtain and maintain terrorism coverage for as much of the coverage as is available for a premium equal to the Terrorism Insurance Cap.

5.1.2 Insurance Company . All Policies required pursuant to Section 5.1.1 : (a) shall be issued by companies licensed to do business in the state or commonwealth where the Properties are located, with a financial strength and claims paying ability rating of at least A:X from A.M. Best Company and “A” or better by S&P and the equivalent rating by at least one other Rating Agency; (b) shall, with respect to all property insurance policies, name Lender and its successors and/or assigns as their interest may appear as the lender and mortgagee; (c) shall, with respect to all property insurance policies and rental loss and/or business income interruption insurance policies, contain a Standard Mortgagee Clause and a Lender’s Loss Payable Endorsement, or their equivalents, naming Lender as the person to whom all payments made by such insurance company shall be paid; (d) shall, with respect to all liability policies, name Lender and its successors and/or assigns as an additional insured; (e) shall contain a waiver of subrogation against Lender; (f) shall contain such provisions as Lender deems reasonably necessary or desirable to protect its interest, including endorsements providing that none of any Borrower, Operating Lessee, Lender or any other party shall be a co-insurer under said Policies and that Lender shall receive at least thirty (30) days’ (or, in the case of cancellation for non-payment of any premium, ten (10) days’) prior written notice of any modification, reduction or cancellation; and (g) shall be satisfactory in form and substance to Lender and shall be approved by Lender as to amounts, form, risk coverage, deductibles, loss payees and insureds. Borrowers shall arrange for delivery of the following materials to Lender, c/o UBS Real Estate Investments Inc., 1285 Avenue of the Americas, 11th Floor, New York, New York 10019, Attention: Robert Pettinato, Director: (i) on or before the date hereof, certificates of insurance in

 

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form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender evidencing the coverage provided by the Policies, together with certified copies of the Policies or true and correct specimens of the Policies, (ii) not less than ten (10) days prior to the expiration of any Policy, a certificate of insurance in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender evidencing the renewal of such Policy and describing the coverage provided by such Policy, and (iii) within sixty (60) days after the effective date of any renewal Policies, certified copies of such Policies or true and correct specimens of such Policies. Borrowers shall pay the Insurance Premiums annually in advance as the same become due and payable and shall furnish to Lender evidence of the renewal of each of the Policies with receipts for the payment of the Insurance Premiums or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to Lender ( provided , however , that Borrowers shall not be required to pay such Insurance Premiums nor furnish such evidence of payment to Lender in the event that the amounts required to pay such Insurance Premiums have been deposited into the Insurance Account pursuant to Section 6.4 hereof). In addition to the insurance coverages described in Section 5.1.1 above, Borrowers shall obtain such other insurance as may from time to time be reasonably required by Lender in order to protect its interests. Within thirty (30) days after request by Lender, Borrowers shall obtain such increases in the amounts of coverage required hereunder as may be reasonably requested by Lender, taking into consideration changes in the value of money over time, changes in liability laws, changes in prudent customs and practices, and the like.

5.2 Casualty .

(a) If any Property shall be damaged or destroyed, in whole or in part, by fire or other casualty (a “Casualty” ), the Borrower that owns such Property shall give prompt written notice thereof to Lender. Following the occurrence of a Casualty, the Borrower that owns the affected Property, regardless of whether Insurance Proceeds are available, shall promptly proceed to restore, repair, replace or rebuild the same to be of at least equal value and of substantially the same character as prior to such damage or destruction, all to be effected in accordance with applicable law (a “Restoration” ). The expenses incurred by Lender in the adjustment and collection of Insurance Proceeds shall become part of the Obligations, shall be secured by the Loan Documents and shall be reimbursed by Borrowers to Lender upon demand. Notwithstanding any Casualty, Borrowers shall continue to pay the Obligations in the time and manner set forth in the Note and in this Agreement. Upon the occurrence of any Casualty, the Borrower that owns the affected Property shall (subject to the right of Lender to elect to do so as set forth in Section 5.2(b) ), promptly file a proof of loss with the respective insurance company or companies insuring such Casualty.

(b) In the event of a Casualty to any Property, so long as no Event of Default has occurred, the Borrower that owns such Property may settle and adjust any claim and agree with the insurance company or companies on the amount to be paid upon the loss (the “Insurance Proceeds” ); provided that such adjustment is carried out in a competent and timely manner, and provided further that in the case of a Casualty where the damage to the applicable Property equals or exceeds the lesser of (x) $150,000.00 and (y) ten percent (10%) of the Allocated Loan Amount for such Property (a “Significant Casualty” ), any such settlement shall have been approved by Lender, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

 

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In the event the applicable Borrower fails to promptly file a proof of loss with respect to any Casualty or fails to promptly and diligently proceed to settle and adjust any claims with respect thereto, or if an Event of Default has occurred, then notwithstanding anything set forth herein to the contrary, Lender shall, at the sole cost and expense of Borrowers, have the right to file such proof of loss, settle and adjust such claim without the consent of any Borrower and agree with such insurance company or companies on the amount of the Insurance Proceeds in the place and stead of Borrowers and without the consent of Borrowers, and each Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints Lender as its attorney-in-fact, coupled with an interest, to do so. In the case of a Casualty that is not a Significant Casualty, provided that (i) no Event of Default shall have occurred, (ii) the Restoration can be completed prior to the earlier to occur of (A) the date which is twelve (12) months following such Casualty and (B) the date which is twelve (12) months prior to the Stated Maturity Date, and (iii) such Restoration is permitted pursuant to the terms of the applicable Franchise Agreement, then the applicable Borrower is hereby authorized to collect and receipt for any Insurance Proceeds. Any Insurance Proceeds in connection with a Significant Casualty (whether or not Lender elects to settle and adjust the claim or any Borrower settles such claim) shall be due and payable solely to Lender and held by Lender in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. In the event any Borrower or any party other than Lender is a payee on any check representing Insurance Proceeds with respect to any Casualty, such Borrower shall immediately endorse, and cause all such third parties to endorse, such check payable to the order of Lender. Each Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints Lender as its attorney-in-fact, coupled with an interest, to endorse any such check payable to the order of Lender. The expenses incurred by Lender in the adjustment and collection of Insurance Proceeds shall become part of the Obligations, shall be secured by the Loan Documents and shall be reimbursed by Borrowers to Lender upon demand. Each Borrower hereby releases Lender from any and all liability with respect to the settlement and adjustment by Lender of any claims in respect of any Casualty.

(c) In the event of loss or damages covered by any of the Policies, the following provisions shall apply with respect to application of Insurance Proceeds:

(i) In the event of a Significant Casualty to any Property where (A) in the reasonable judgment of Lender, the Restoration of such Property can be completed prior to the earlier to occur of (1) the date which is twelve (12) months following such Casualty and (2) the date which is twelve (12) months prior to the Stated Maturity Date, (B) such Restoration is permitted pursuant to the terms of the applicable Franchise Agreement, and (C) in the reasonable judgment of Lender, after completion of such Restoration, such Property will have a value at least equal to the value immediately prior to such Casualty and the Properties, together, will adequately secure the Outstanding Principal Balance, then, if no Event of Default shall have occurred, the Net Proceeds shall be applied to reimburse the Borrower that owns the affected Property for the cost of the Restoration in the manner set forth below. Borrowers hereby covenant and agree to commence and diligently to prosecute the Restoration; provided always , that Borrowers shall pay all costs of such Restoration in excess of the Net Proceeds made available pursuant to the terms hereof (and if required by Lender, Borrowers shall deposit such excess amount with Lender in advance).

 

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(ii) Except as provided in Section 5.2(c)(i) above, the Insurance Proceeds collected upon any Casualty shall, at the option of Lender in its sole discretion, be applied to the payment of the Obligations or applied to reimburse the applicable Borrower for the cost of the Restoration of the damaged Property in the manner set forth below. Throughout the term of the Loan if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, then Borrowers shall pay to Lender, with respect to any payment of the Obligations pursuant to this Section 5.2(c)(ii) , an additional amount equal to the Yield Maintenance Premium; provided , however , that if an Event of Default is not continuing, then the Yield Maintenance Premium shall not be payable. Any such application to the Debt shall (A) be applied to those payments of principal and interest last due under this Agreement but shall not postpone any payments otherwise required pursuant hereunder other than such last due payments and (B) not cause or result in the Monthly Debt Service Payment Amount being re-cast based upon the reduction of the Outstanding Principal Balance and the number of months remaining until the Maturity Date.

(iii) In the event any Borrower is entitled to reimbursement out of the Net Proceeds held by Lender, such Insurance Proceeds shall be disbursed from time to time by Lender so long as the following conditions have been satisfied:

(A) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

(B) the Operating Lease relating to the damaged Property shall remain in full force and effect during and after the completion of the Restoration without abatement of rent beyond the time required for Restoration, notwithstanding the occurrence of such Casualty;

(C) such Restoration is permitted pursuant to the terms of the applicable Franchise Agreement;

(D) the Borrower that owns the affected Property shall commence the Restoration as soon as reasonably practicable (but in no event later than sixty (60) days after such Casualty occurs) and shall diligently pursue the same to satisfactory completion;

(E) Lender shall be satisfied that any operating deficits and all payments of principal and interest under the Note will be paid during the period required for Restoration from (1) the Net Proceeds, or (2) other funds of Borrowers;

(F) Lender shall be satisfied that the Restoration will be completed on or before the earliest to occur of (1) the date that is twelve (12) months prior to the Stated Maturity Date, (2) the earliest date required for such completion under the terms of the related Operating Lease or the related Franchise Agreement, (3) such time as may be required under applicable Legal Requirements in order to repair and restore the affected Property to the condition it was in immediately prior to such Casualty, or (4) six (6) months prior to the expiration of the insurance coverage referred to in Section 5.1.1(a)(iii) ;

 

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(G) the affected Property and the use thereof after the Restoration will be in compliance in all material respects with and permitted under all applicable Legal Requirements;

(H) the Restoration shall be done and completed by such Borrower in an expeditious and diligent fashion and in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements; and

(I) such Casualty does not result in any loss of access to the affected Property or the related Improvements which in Lender’s reasonable determination would adversely affect the operation, use or value of such Property or the liquidity of the Loan.

5.3 Condemnation .

(a) Each Borrower shall promptly give Lender written notice of the actual or threatened commencement of any Condemnation with respect to all or any portion of the Property owned by such Borrower and shall deliver to Lender copies of any and all papers served in connection with such Condemnation. Following the occurrence of a Condemnation, the Borrower that owns such Property, regardless of whether an Award is available, shall promptly proceed with the Restoration of such Property.

(b) Any and all awards or payments (each, an “Award” ) for any taking accomplished through a Condemnation or any transfer of any Property, or any portion thereof, in lieu of, or in anticipation of, a Condemnation (any of the foregoing, a “Taking” ) are hereby assigned by each Borrower to Lender and Lender is hereby authorized to make any compromise or settlement in connection with such Condemnation, subject to the provisions of this Agreement.

(c) In the event of any Condemnation affecting any Property where (i) the Award is in an aggregate amount less than ten percent (10.0%) of the Allocated Loan Amount for such Property, (ii) in the reasonable judgment of Lender, the Restoration can be completed prior to the earlier to occur of (A) the date which is twelve (12) months following such Taking and (B) the date which is twelve (12) months prior to the Stated Maturity Date, (iii) such Restoration is permitted pursuant to the terms of the applicable Franchise Agreement, and (iv) in the reasonable judgment of Lender, after the completion of such Restoration, such Property will have a value at least equal to the value immediately prior to such Taking and the Properties, together, will adequately secure the Outstanding Principal Balance, then, if no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Net Proceeds shall be applied to reimburse the Borrower that owns the affected Property for the cost of the Restoration, and such Award shall be disbursed in the same manner as provided in Section 5.2(c)(iii) for the application of Insurance Proceeds. Borrowers hereby covenant and agree to commence and diligently to prosecute the Restoration; provided always , that Borrowers shall pay all costs of the Restoration in excess of the Award made available pursuant to the terms hereof (and if required by Lender, Borrowers shall deposit such excess amount with Lender in advance). Any surplus that may remain out of the Award received by Lender after payment of such costs of the Restoration shall, in the sole and absolute discretion of Lender, be retained by Lender and applied to payment of the Obligations.

 

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(d) Except as provided in Section 5.3(c) above, the Award collected upon any Condemnation shall, at the option of Lender in its sole discretion, be applied to the payment of the Obligations or applied to reimburse the applicable Borrower for the cost of the Restoration in the same manner as provided in Section 5.2(c)(iii) hereof for the application of Insurance Proceeds. Throughout the term of the Loan if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, then Borrowers shall pay to Lender, with respect to any payment of the Obligations pursuant to this paragraph, an additional amount equal to the Yield Maintenance Premium; provided , however , that if an Event of Default is not continuing, then the Yield Maintenance Premium shall not be payable. Any such application to the Debt shall (i) be applied to those payments of principal and interest last due under this Agreement but shall not postpone or reduce any payments otherwise required hereunder other than such last due payments and (ii) not cause or result in the Monthly Debt Service Payment Amount being re-cast based upon the reduction of the Outstanding Principal Balance and the number of months remaining until the Maturity Date. If the applicable Property is sold, through foreclosure or otherwise, prior to the receipt by Lender of such Award, Lender shall have the right, whether or not a deficiency judgment on the Note shall be recoverable or shall have been sought, recovered or denied, to receive all or a portion of said Award sufficient to pay the Obligations.

(e) Notwithstanding any Taking by any Governmental Authority (including, without limitation, any transfer made in lieu of or in anticipation of such a Taking), Borrowers shall continue to pay the Obligations at the time and in the manner provided for in the Note, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the Obligations shall not be reduced unless and until any Award shall have been actually received and applied by Lender to expenses of collecting the Award and to discharge of the Obligations.

5.4 Casualty and Condemnation Proceeds . Payments received on account of the rental loss and/or business income interruption insurance specified in Section 5.1.1(a)(iii) above with respect to any Casualty or Condemnation shall be deposited directly into the Casualty and Condemnation Account. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if in connection with a Casualty any insurance company makes a payment under a property insurance Policy that any Borrower proposes be treated as rental loss or business income interruption insurance, then, notwithstanding any designation (or lack of designation) by the insurance company as to the purpose of such payment, as between Lender and Borrowers, such payment shall not be treated as rental loss or business income interruption Insurance Proceeds unless Borrowers have demonstrated to Lender’s satisfaction that the remaining Net Proceeds that have been received from the property insurance companies are sufficient to pay one hundred percent (100%) of the cost of the Restoration or, if such Net Proceeds are to be applied to repay the Obligations in accordance with the terms hereof, that such remaining Net Proceeds will be sufficient to satisfy the Obligations in full.

 

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5.5 Additional Conditions for Disbursement of Net Proceeds .

(a) All plans and specifications required in connection with the Restoration of any Property shall be subject to the prior approval of Lender and an independent architect selected by Lender (the “Casualty Consultant” ). The plans and specifications shall require that the Restoration be completed in a first-class workmanlike manner at least equivalent to the quality and character of the original work in the Improvements on such Property ( provided , however , that in the case of a partial Condemnation, the Restoration shall be done to the extent reasonably practicable after taking into account the consequences of such partial Condemnation), so that upon completion thereof, the affected Property shall be at least equal in value and general utility to the affected Property prior to the Casualty or Condemnation, as applicable; it being understood, however, that Borrowers shall not be obligated to restore the affected Property to the precise condition of the affected Property prior to such Casualty or Condemnation, as applicable, provided the affected Property is restored, to the extent practicable, to be of at least equal value and of substantially the same character as prior to the Casualty or Condemnation, as applicable. Borrowers shall restore all Improvements such that when they are fully restored and/or repaired, such Improvements and their contemplated use fully comply with all applicable material Legal Requirements and the terms of the related Franchise Agreement. The identity of the contractors, subcontractors and materialmen engaged in the Restoration, as well as the contracts under which they have been engaged, shall be subject to the approval of Lender and the Casualty Consultant. All costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with recovering, holding and advancing the Net Proceeds for the Restoration, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements and the Casualty Consultant’s fees and disbursements, shall be paid by Borrowers.

(b) In no event shall Lender be obligated to make disbursements of the Net Proceeds in excess of an amount equal to the costs actually incurred from time to time for work in place as part of the Restoration, as certified by the Casualty Consultant, less the Casualty Retainage. The term “Casualty Retainage” shall mean, as to each contractor, subcontractor or materialman engaged in the Restoration, an amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the costs actually incurred for work in place as part of the Restoration, as certified by the Casualty Consultant, until the Restoration has been completed. The Casualty Retainage shall in no event, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth above in this Section 5.5(b) , be less than the amount actually held back by any Borrower from contractors, subcontractors and materialmen engaged in the Restoration. The Casualty Retainage shall not be released until the Casualty Consultant certifies to Lender that the Restoration has been completed in accordance with the provisions of this Article 5 and that all approvals necessary for the re-occupancy and use of the affected Property have been obtained from all appropriate Governmental Authorities, and Lender receives evidence satisfactory to Lender that the costs of the Restoration have been paid in full or will be paid in full out of the Casualty Retainage; provided , however , that Lender will release the portion of the Casualty Retainage being held with respect to any contractor, subcontractor or materialman engaged in the Restoration as of the date upon which (i) the Casualty Consultant certifies to Lender that such contractor, subcontractor or materialman has satisfactorily completed all work and has supplied all materials in accordance with the provisions of such contractor’s, subcontractor’s or materialman’s contract, (ii) the contractor, subcontractor

 

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or materialman delivers the lien waivers and evidence of payment in full of all sums due to the contractor, subcontractor or materialman as may be reasonably requested by Lender or by the Title Companies, and (iii) Lender receives an endorsement to the applicable Title Insurance Policy insuring the continued priority of the Lien of the Mortgage encumbering the affected Property and evidence of payment of any premium payable for such endorsement. If required by Lender, the release of any such portion of the Casualty Retainage shall be approved by the surety company, if any, which has issued a payment or performance bond with respect to the contractor, subcontractor or materialman.

(c) Lender shall not be obligated to make disbursements of the Net Proceeds more frequently than once every calendar month.

(d) If at any time the Net Proceeds or the undisbursed balance thereof shall not, in the opinion of Lender in consultation with the Casualty Consultant, be sufficient to pay in full the balance of the costs which are estimated by the Casualty Consultant to be incurred in connection with the completion of the Restoration of any Property, Borrowers shall deposit the deficiency (the “Net Proceeds Deficiency” ) with Lender (for deposit into the Casualty and Condemnation Account) before any further disbursement of the Net Proceeds shall be made. The Net Proceeds Deficiency deposited with Lender shall be deposited by Lender into the Casualty and Condemnation Account and shall be disbursed for costs actually incurred in connection with the Restoration on the same conditions applicable to the disbursement of the Net Proceeds, and until so disbursed pursuant to this Section 5.5(d) shall constitute additional security for the Obligations.

(e) The remaining balance, if any, of the Net Proceeds Deficiency deposited with Lender after the Casualty Consultant certifies to Lender that the Restoration has been completed in accordance with the provisions of this Article 5 , and the receipt by Lender of evidence satisfactory to Lender that all costs incurred in connection with the Restoration have been paid in full, shall be remitted by Lender to Borrowers, provided no Event of Default shall have occurred and shall be continuing under any of the Loan Documents. As applicable, (i) all Net Proceeds not required to be made available for the Restoration, and/or (ii) any excess Net Proceeds remaining after the Casualty Consultant certifies to Lender that the Restoration has been completed in accordance with the provisions of this Article 5 , and the receipt by Lender of evidence satisfactory to Lender that all costs incurred in connection with the Restoration have been paid in full, may be retained and applied by Lender toward the payment of the Obligations, whether or not then due and payable, in such order, priority and proportions as Lender in its sole discretion shall deem proper.

ARTICLE 6

CASH MANAGEMENT AND RESERVE FUNDS

6.1 Cash Management Arrangements . Each Borrower shall cause all Rents to be transmitted directly by Operating Lessee and any other Tenants of the Property owned by such Borrower into a trust account (each, a “Clearing Account” and collectively, the “ Clearing Accounts” ) established and maintained by such Borrower at a national bank selected by

 

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Borrowers and reasonably approved by Lender (the “Clearing Bank” ) as more fully described in the Clearing Account Agreement, and each Borrower shall cause all receipts payable with respect to the Property owned by such Borrower in accordance with any merchant’s or other credit card agreements, whether entered into by such Borrower, by Operating Lessee or by any Manager, to be transferred by wire transfer or the automated clearinghouse system directly into such Borrower’s Clearing Account. Without in any way limiting the foregoing, if any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Manager receives any Gross Revenue from any Property, then (i) such amounts shall be deemed to be collateral for the Obligations and shall be held in trust for the benefit, and as the property, of Lender, (ii) such amounts shall not be commingled with any other funds or property of any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Manager, and (iii) such Borrower, Operating Lessee or such Manager, as the case may be, shall deposit such amounts in the applicable Clearing Account within three (3) Business Days of receipt. There will be a separate Clearing Account for each Property established by the Borrower owning such Property, all of which will be maintained at the same Clearing Bank. Funds deposited into the Clearing Accounts shall be swept by the Clearing Bank on the last Business Day of each week into operating accounts established and maintained by Operating Lessee with respect to the Properties at the Clearing Bank, unless a Sweep Event has occurred, in which event such funds shall be swept on a daily basis into a single Eligible Account at the Deposit Bank controlled by Lender (the “Deposit Account” ) and applied and disbursed in accordance with this Agreement and the Cash Management Agreement. Funds in the Deposit Account shall be invested in Permitted Investments, as more particularly set forth in the Cash Management Agreement. Lender may also establish subaccounts of the Deposit Account which shall at all times be Eligible Accounts and may be ledger or book entry accounts and not actual accounts (such subaccounts are referred to herein as “Accounts” ). The Clearing Accounts, the Deposit Account and all other Accounts will be under the sole control and dominion of Lender, and none of any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Manager shall have any right of withdrawal therefrom. Borrowers shall pay for all expenses of opening and maintaining all of the above accounts.

6.2 Required Repairs .

6.2.1 Performance of Work . Borrowers shall promptly and diligently perform the repairs and other work at the Properties recommended or required in the Physical Conditions Reports (such repairs and other work hereinafter collectively referred to as “Required Repairs” ) and shall expend such funds as may be necessary to perform the Required Repairs, provided that on the Closing Date, no funds shall be escrowed or deposited with Lender for this purpose.

6.2.2 Lender Not Liable . Nothing in this Section 6.2 shall (a) make Lender responsible for performing or completing any Required Repairs; (b) require Lender to expend funds to complete any Required Repairs; (c) obligate Lender to proceed with any Required Repairs; or (d) obligate Lender to demand from any Borrower sums to complete any Required Repairs.

6.2.3 Inspections . Each Borrower shall permit Lender and Lender’s agents and representatives (including Lender’s engineer, architect or inspector) or third parties to enter onto the Property owned by such Borrower during normal business hours (subject to the rights of Tenants under their Leases and guests staying at the Property) to inspect the progress of any

 

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Required Repairs and all materials being used in connection therewith and to examine all plans and shop drawings relating to such Required Repairs. Each Borrower shall cause all contractors and subcontractors to cooperate with Lender or Lender’s representatives or such other Persons described above in connection with inspections described in this Section 6.2.3 .

6.2.4 Insurance . In addition to any insurance required under the Loan Documents, Borrowers shall provide or cause to be provided workmen’s compensation insurance, builder’s risk insurance, public liability insurance and other insurance to the extent required under applicable law in connection with the Required Repairs. All such policies shall be in form and amount satisfactory to Lender.

6.3 Tax Funds .

6.3.1 Deposits of Tax Funds . Borrowers shall deposit with Lender (i) the amount of Four Hundred Thirty-Eight Thousand Two Hundred Sixty-Five and 97/100 Dollars ($438,265.97) on the Closing Date, and (ii) on each Monthly Payment Date, an amount equal to one-twelfth (1/12th) of the Taxes for all of the Properties that Lender estimates will be payable during the next ensuing twelve (12) months, in order to accumulate sufficient funds to pay all such Taxes at least ten (10) days prior to their respective due dates, which amounts shall be transferred into an Account established at the Deposit Bank to hold such funds (the “Tax Account” ). Amounts deposited from time to time into the Tax Account pursuant to this Section 6.3.1 are referred to herein as the “Tax Funds” . If at any time Lender reasonably determines that the Tax Funds will not be sufficient to pay the Taxes with respect to all of the Properties, Lender shall notify Borrowers of such determination and the monthly deposits for Taxes shall be increased by the amount that Lender estimates is sufficient to make up the deficiency at least ten (10) days prior to the respective due dates for the Taxes; provided that if Borrowers receive notice of any deficiency after the date that is ten (10) days prior to the date that Taxes are due with respect to any Property, Borrowers will deposit with Lender such amount within one (1) Business Day after its receipt of such notice.

6.3.2 Release of Tax Funds . Provided no Event of Default shall exist and remain uncured, Lender shall direct Servicer to apply the Tax Funds in the Tax Account to payments of Taxes. In making any payment relating to Taxes, Lender may do so according to any bill, statement or estimate procured from the appropriate public office (with respect to Taxes) without inquiry into the accuracy of such bill, statement or estimate or into the validity of any tax, assessment, sale, forfeiture, tax lien or title or claim thereof. If the amount of the Tax Funds shall exceed the amounts due for Taxes, Lender shall, in its sole discretion, return any excess to Borrowers or credit such excess against future payments to be made to the Tax Funds. Any Tax Funds remaining in the Tax Account after the Obligations have been paid in full shall be returned to Borrowers.

 

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6.4 Insurance Funds .

6.4.1 Deposits of Insurance Funds . Borrowers shall deposit with Lender (i) the amount of One Hundred Forty-Eight Thousand Seven Hundred Fifty-One and 50/100 Dollars ($148,751.50) on the Closing Date, and (ii) on each Monthly Payment Date, an amount equal to one-twelfth (1/12th) of the Insurance Premiums that Lender estimates will be payable for the renewal of the coverage afforded by the Policies upon the expiration thereof, in order to accumulate sufficient funds to pay all such Insurance Premiums at least thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of the Policies, which amounts shall be transferred into an Account established at the Deposit Bank to hold such funds (the “Insurance Account” ). Amounts deposited from time to time into the Insurance Account pursuant to this Section  6.4.1 are referred to herein as the “Insurance Funds” . If at any time Lender reasonably determines that the Insurance Funds will not be sufficient to pay the Insurance Premiums, Lender shall notify Borrowers of such determination and the monthly deposits for Insurance Premiums shall be increased by the amount that Lender estimates is sufficient to make up the deficiency at least thirty (30) days prior to expiration of the Policies.

6.4.2 Release of Insurance Funds . Provided no Event of Default shall exist and remain uncured, Lender shall direct Servicer to apply the Insurance Funds in the Insurance Account to payment of Insurance Premiums. In making any payment relating to Insurance Premiums, Lender may do so according to any bill, statement or estimate procured from the insurer or its agent, without inquiry into the accuracy of such bill, statement or estimate. If the amount of the Insurance Funds shall exceed the amounts due for Insurance Premiums, Lender shall, in its sole discretion, return any excess to Borrowers or credit such excess against future payments to be made to the Insurance Funds. Any Insurance Funds remaining in the Insurance Account after the Obligations have been paid in full shall be returned to Borrowers.

6.5 FF&E Reserve Funds .

6.5.1 Deposits of FF&E Reserve Funds . Borrowers shall deposit with Lender on each Monthly Payment Date an amount equal to four percent (4.0%) of the Gross Revenue generated by the Properties for the second calendar month preceding the month in which such Payment Date occurs, for the repair and replacement of the furniture, fixtures and equipment at, in or used in the operation of the Properties (the “FF&E Work” ) and for Capital Expenditures Work that may be incurred following the date hereof, which amounts shall be transferred into an Account established at the Deposit Bank to hold such funds (the “FF&E Reserve Account” ). Amounts deposited from time to time into the FF&E Reserve Account pursuant to this Section 6.5.1 are referred to herein as the “FF&E Reserve Funds” .

6.5.2 Release of FF&E Reserve Funds .

(a) Lender shall direct Servicer to disburse the FF&E Reserve Funds to the applicable Borrower out of the FF&E Reserve Account upon satisfaction by such Borrower of each of the following conditions with respect to each such disbursement: (i) such disbursement is for an Approved FF&E Expense or an Approved Capital Expenditure; (ii) such Borrower shall submit a request for payment to Lender at least ten (10) days prior to the date on which such Borrower requests such payment be made, which request shall specify the Approved FF&E Expenses and/or the Approved Capital Expenditures to be paid; (iii) on the date such request is received by Lender and on the date such payment is to be made, no Event of Default shall exist and remain uncured; (iv) Lender shall have received an Officer’s Certificate from such Borrower (A) stating that the items to be funded by the requested disbursement are Approved FF&E

 

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Expenses and/or Approved Capital Expenditures, and a description thereof, (B) stating that all FF&E Work and all Capital Expenditures Work to be funded by the requested disbursement has been completed in a good and workmanlike manner and in accordance with all applicable Legal Requirements and the terms of the related Franchise Agreement, (C) identifying each Person that supplied materials or labor in connection with the Approved FF&E Expenses and/or the Approved Capital Expenditures to be funded by the requested disbursement, (D) stating that each such Person has been paid in full or will be paid in full upon such disbursement for work completed and/or materials furnished to date, (E) stating that the Approved FF&E Expenses and the Approved Capital Expenditures to be funded have not been the subject of a previous disbursement, and (F) stating that all previous disbursements of FF&E Reserve Funds have been used to pay the previously identified Approved FF&E Expenses and/or Approved Capital Expenditures; (v) Lender shall have received a copy of any license, permit or other approval required by any Governmental Authority in connection with the applicable FF&E Work or Capital Expenditures Work and not previously delivered to Lender; (vi) if the disbursement of FF&E Reserve Funds will exceed Twenty-Five Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($25,000.00) and if applicable, Lender shall have received, at Lender’s option, either (A) lien waivers or other evidence of payment satisfactory to Lender (or, in the case where such Person will be paid from the requested disbursement, such lien waivers or other evidence of payment satisfactory to Lender shall be delivered to Lender as a condition precedent to the next disbursement from the FF&E Reserve Account) or (B) a title search for the applicable Property indicating that such Property is free from all Liens, claims and other encumbrances not previously approved by Lender; and (vii) Lender shall have received such other evidence as Lender shall reasonably request to demonstrate that the FF&E Work and/or the Capital Expenditures Work to be funded by the requested disbursement has been completed and is paid for or will be paid upon such disbursement to the applicable Borrower. Lender shall not be required to disburse FF&E Reserve Funds more frequently than once each calendar month, on the same day of such month as any other Reserve Funds are being disbursed in accordance with the terms hereof. The insufficiency of any balance in the FF&E Reserve Account shall not relieve Borrowers from their obligation to fulfill all preservation and maintenance covenants in the Loan Documents. Any FF&E Reserve Funds remaining in the FF&E Reserve Account after the Obligations have been paid in full shall be returned to Borrowers.

(b) Nothing in this Section 6.5.2 shall (i) make Lender responsible for performing or completing any FF&E Work or any Capital Expenditures Work; (ii) require Lender to expend funds in addition to the FF&E Reserve Funds to complete any FF&E Work or any Capital Expenditures Work; (iii) obligate Lender to proceed with any FF&E Work or any Capital Expenditures Work; or (iv) obligate Lender to demand from any Borrower additional sums to complete any FF&E Work or any Capital Expenditures Work.

(c) Each Borrower shall permit Lender and Lender’s agents and representatives (including Lender’s engineer, architect or inspector) or third parties to enter onto the Property owned by such Borrower during normal business hours (subject to the rights of Tenants under their Leases and guests staying at the Property) to inspect the progress of any FF&E Work or any Capital Expenditures Work and all materials being used in connection therewith and to examine all plans and shop drawings relating to such FF&E Work or such Capital Expenditures Work. Each Borrower shall cause all contractors and subcontractors to cooperate with Lender or Lender’s representatives or such other Persons described above in connection with inspections described in this Section 6.5.2(c) .

 

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(d) If a disbursement of FF&E Reserve Funds relates to any FF&E Work or any Capital Expenditures Work having a total cost in excess of the Alteration Threshold for the applicable Property, Lender may require an inspection of the applicable Property at Borrowers’ expense prior to making a disbursement of FF&E Reserve Funds in order to verify completion of the FF&E Work and/or the Capital Expenditures Work for which reimbursement is sought. Lender may require that such inspection be conducted by an appropriate independent qualified professional selected by Lender and may require a certificate of completion by an independent qualified professional architect acceptable to Lender prior to the disbursement of FF&E Reserve Funds. Borrowers shall pay the expense of the inspection as required hereunder, whether such inspection is conducted by Lender or by an independent qualified professional architect.

(e) In addition to any insurance required under the Loan Documents, Borrowers shall provide or cause to be provided workmen’s compensation insurance, builder’s risk insurance, public liability insurance and other insurance to the extent required under applicable law in connection with the FF&E Work or the Capital Expenditures Work, as applicable. All such policies shall be in form and amount satisfactory to Lender.

6.6 Security Interest in Reserve Funds .

6.6.1 Grant of Security Interest . Borrowers shall be the owner of the Reserve Funds. Borrowers hereby pledge, assign and grant a security interest to Lender, as security for the payment and performance of the Obligations, in all of Borrowers’ right, title and interest in and to the Reserve Funds. The Reserve Funds shall be under the sole dominion and control of Lender. The Reserve Funds shall not constitute a trust fund and may be commingled with other monies held by Lender.

6.6.2 Income Taxes; Interest . Borrowers shall report on their federal, state, commonwealth, district and local income tax returns all interest or income accrued on the Reserve Funds. The Reserve Funds shall earn interest at a rate commensurate with the rate of interest paid from time to time on money market accounts at a commercial bank selected by Lender in its sole discretion from time to time, with interest credited monthly to such Reserve Funds (with the exception of the Tax Funds and Insurance Funds). All earnings or interest on each of the Reserve Funds (with the exception of the Tax Funds and Insurance Funds) shall be and become part of the respective Reserve Fund and shall be disbursed as provided in the paragraph(s) of this Agreement applicable to each such Reserve Fund. No earnings or interest on the Tax Funds or the Insurance Funds shall be payable to Borrowers.

6.6.3 Prohibition Against Further Encumbrance . No Borrower shall, without the prior written consent of Lender, further pledge, assign or grant any security interest in the Reserve Funds or permit any Lien or encumbrance to attach thereto or any levy to be made thereon or any UCC-1 financing statements to be filed with respect thereto, except those naming Lender as the secured party.

 

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6.7 Property Cash Flow Allocation .

6.7.1 Order of Priority of Funds in Deposit Account .

(a) From and after the occurrence of a Sweep Event, provided no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, commencing on the first Business Day of each Interest Period, Lender shall allocate amounts deposited in the Deposit Account from time to time as they are received during such Interest Period in the following order and priority, in each case to the extent sufficient funds remain therefor:

(i) First, to fund the Tax Account until the amount deposited therein pursuant to this clause (i)  is equal to the amount required to be deposited in the Tax Account on the related Monthly Payment Date in accordance with the terms and conditions of Section 6.3 hereof;

(ii) Second, to fund the Insurance Account until the amount deposited therein pursuant to this clause (ii)  is equal to the amount required to be deposited in the Insurance Account on the related Monthly Payment Date in accordance with the terms and conditions of Section 6.4 hereof;

(iii) Third, to fund the Debt Service Account until the amount deposited therein pursuant to this clause (iii)  is equal to the Monthly Interest Payment or the Monthly Debt Service Payment Amount due and payable by Borrowers on the related Monthly Payment Date in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement;

(iv) Fourth, to fund the FF&E Reserve Account until the amount deposited therein pursuant to this clause (iv)  is equal to the amount required to be deposited in the FF&E Reserve Account on the related Monthly Payment Date in accordance with the terms and conditions of Section 6.5 hereof;

(v) Fifth, to fund the Debt Service Account until the amount deposited therein pursuant to this clause (v)  is equal to any other amounts then due and payable under the Loan Documents; and

(vi) Lastly, payment to Operating Lessee of any and all amounts remaining in accordance with Section 6.7.1(b) below.

(b) Provided that no Event of Default is continuing, Lender shall disburse amounts allocated to the Debt Service Account to Lender on the related Monthly Payment Date. Amounts deposited into the Reserve Funds shall be disbursed as provided in the paragraph(s) of this Agreement applicable to each such Reserve Fund. Amounts payable to Operating Lessee under clause (vi)  of Section 6.7.1(a) above shall be disbursed to Operating Lessee on the last Business Day of each week into a single operating account established and maintained by Operating Lessee at the Clearing Bank (as designated by Operating Lessee to Lender in writing), which funds Borrowers hereby agree shall be use by Operating Lessee first to pay all Operating Expenses, Capital Expenditures and FF&E Expenses due and payable with respect to the Properties prior to disbursing or paying any such funds to any partner, member or other owner of Operating Lessee.

 

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6.7.2 Failure to Make Payments . The failure of Borrower to make all of the payments required under clauses (i)  through (v)  of Section 6.7.1(a) in full on each Monthly Payment Date shall constitute an Event of Default under this Agreement; provided , however , that if adequate funds are available in the Deposit Account for such payments, and Borrowers are not otherwise in Default hereunder, the failure by the Deposit Bank to allocate such funds into the appropriate Accounts shall not constitute an Event of Default.

6.7.3 Application After Event of Default . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Article 6 , upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Lender, at its option, may withdraw the Reserve Funds and any other funds of Borrowers or Operating Lessee then in the possession of Lender, Servicer or the Deposit Bank (including any Gross Revenue) and apply such funds to the items for which the Reserve Funds were established or to the payment of the Debt in such order, proportion and priority as Lender may determine in its sole discretion. Lender’s right to withdraw and apply any of the foregoing funds shall be in addition to all other rights and remedies provided to Lender under the Loan Documents.

ARTICLE 7

PROPERTY MANAGEMENT

7.1 The Management Agreements . Each Borrower shall, or shall cause Operating Lessee to, (a) cause the applicable Manager to manage the Property owned by such Borrower in accordance with the applicable Management Agreement, (b) diligently perform and observe all of the material terms, covenants and conditions of such Management Agreement on the part of such Borrower or Operating Lessee to be performed and observed, (c) promptly notify Lender of any default under such Management Agreement of which it is aware, (d) promptly deliver to Lender a copy of each financial statement, business plan, capital expenditures plan, report and estimate received by it under such Management Agreement, and (e) promptly enforce the performance and observance of all of the covenants required to be performed and observed by such Manager under such Management Agreement in all material respects. If any Borrower or Operating Lessee shall default in the performance or observance of any material term, covenant or condition of the applicable Management Agreement on the part of such Borrower or Operating Lessee to be performed or observed, then, without limiting Lender’s other rights or remedies under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, and without waiving or releasing such Borrower or Operating Lessee from any of its obligations hereunder or under such Management Agreement, Lender shall have the right, but shall be under no obligation, to pay any sums and to perform any act as may be appropriate to cause all the material terms, covenants and conditions of such Management Agreement on the part of such Borrower or Operating Lessee to be performed or observed.

 

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7.2 Prohibition Against Termination or Modification . No Borrower shall, or shall permit or cause Operating Lessee to, (a) surrender, terminate, cancel, modify, renew or extend any Management Agreement, (b) enter into any other agreement relating to the management or operation of any Property with any Manager or any other Person, (c) consent to the assignment by any Manager of its interest under any Management Agreement, or (d) waive or release any of its rights and remedies under any Management Agreement, in each case without the express written consent of Lender, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided , however , that with respect to a new manager, such consent may be conditioned upon Borrowers delivering a Rating Agency Confirmation from the applicable Rating Agencies as to such new manager and management agreement. If at any time Lender consents to the appointment of a new manager, such new manager, the applicable Borrower or Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall, as a condition of Lender’s consent, execute an assignment and subordination of management agreement in the form then used by Lender. Notwithstanding the foregoing, without the prior consent of Lender, (i) a Borrower or Operating Lessee shall have the right upon the expiration of any Management Agreement to renew such Management Agreement or to include the applicable Property under the existing Management Agreement with Remington Lodging & Hospitality, L.P., and (ii) if the applicable Borrower or Operating Lessee is permitted pursuant to the terms of any Management Agreement to terminate such Management Agreement, the applicable Borrower or Operating Lessee shall have the right to exercise such right of termination and include the applicable Property under the existing Management Agreement with Remington Lodging & Hospitality, L.P., provided that in either case: (A) in the case of renewal, such renewed Management Agreement is on the same form and contains the same terms and provisions as the expiring Management Agreement or is otherwise acceptable to Lender in its reasonable discretion, (B) the applicable Borrower or Operating Lessee provides written notice to Lender of such renewed Management Agreement or engagement of Remington Lodging & Hospitality, L.P. not less than thirty (30) days prior to the date on which the applicable Management Agreement shall expire or shall be terminated, as the case may be, which notice shall include either a copy of the proposed renewed Management Agreement (blacklined to the expiring Management Agreement if on the same form) or the amendment of the existing Management Agreement with Remington Lodging & Hospitality, L.P. to include the applicable Property, as the case may be, (C) the applicable Borrower, Operating Lessee and the applicable Manager shall execute and deliver to Lender an assignment and subordination of management agreement in the same form as the Assignment of Management Agreement executed in connection with the Management Agreement that is expiring or being terminated, and (D) if any licenses or permits required to operate the related Property as a hotel are held by the Manager under the Management Agreement that is expiring or being terminated, the applicable Borrower and/or Operating Lessee shall deliver to Lender evidence reasonably acceptable to Lender that such licenses and permits are and shall remain in full force and effect.

7.3 Replacement of Manager . Lender shall have the right to require Borrowers to cause Operating Lessee to replace the Manager of one or more or all of the Properties with a Person chosen by Borrowers and/or Operating Lessee and approved by Lender upon the occurrence of any one or more of the following events so long as the applicable Borrower or Operating Lessee has the contractual right to do so under the related Management Agreement or the applicable Manager has consented or agreed to the terms of this Section 7.3 in the related Assignment of Management Agreement: (a) at any time following the occurrence of an Event of Default, (b) if at any time the Debt Service Coverage Ratio falls below 1.05 to 1.0 (the “Manager Termination Ratio” ) for any three (3) consecutive calendar quarters, calculated on a

 

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trailing twelve (12) month basis, as determined by Lender in its sole discretion, (c) if such Manager shall be in default under any material term or covenant set forth in its Management Agreement beyond any applicable notice and cure period, (d) if such Manager shall become insolvent or a debtor in any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding and, in the case of an involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, such bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding is not dismissed within forty-five (45) days after the filing thereof, or (e) if at any time such Manager has engaged in gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct; provided that if Lender requests that Borrowers cause Operating Lessee to replace the Manager of one or more or all of the Properties as a result of the occurrence of the Manager Termination Ratio under the preceding clause (b) , then Borrowers may engage an independent third party consultant, at their sole cost and expense, to review the performance of the Manager or Managers to be replaced and Borrowers shall only be required to so replace said existing Manager or Managers if, within thirty (30) days after Lender’s request, said independent third party consultant also concludes that said existing Manager or Managers should be replaced.

ARTICLE 8

PERMITTED TRANSFERS

8.1 Permitted Transfer of the Properties . Lender shall not withhold its consent to the one-time conveyance of any Property to a Permitted Transferee provided that: (a) Lender has received a Rating Agency Confirmation from the applicable Rating Agencies as to the conveyance of such Property to the Permitted Transferee; (b) Lender has received an agreement, acceptable to it in its sole discretion, pursuant to which such Permitted Transferee assumes all of the applicable Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents; (c) Lender receives a transfer fee equal to one-half of one percent (0.5%) of the original principal amount of the Loan; (d) Lender shall have received such documents, certificates and legal opinions as it may reasonably request; (e) no Event of Default shall have occurred and remain uncured; (f) the Permitted Transferee and its property manager shall have sufficient experience in the ownership and management of properties similar to such Property, and Lender shall be provided with reasonable evidence thereof (and Lender reserves the right to approve the Permitted Transferee without approving the substitution of the property manager); (g) the Permitted Transferee shall have executed and delivered to Lender an assumption agreement in form and substance acceptable to Lender, evidencing such Permitted Transferee’s agreement to abide and be bound by the terms of the Note, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with such legal opinions and title insurance endorsements as may be reasonably requested by Lender; and (h) a Person or Persons associated with the Permitted Transferee approved by Lender in its reasonable discretion shall have assumed the obligations of the current Guarantors under each Carveout Guaranty and the Environmental Indemnity and in connection therewith shall have executed and delivered to Lender, without any cost or expense to Lender, new guaranty or indemnity agreements in the same form as the current Carveout Guaranty and Environmental Indemnity and shall have obtained and delivered to Lender such legal opinions as may be reasonably requested by Lender in connection therewith, and upon such assumption by such Person or Persons associated with the Permitted Transferee in accordance with the terms hereof, the current Guarantors shall be released from liability under such Carveout Guaranty and Environmental Indemnity executed in connection with the Loan for any acts or events occurring or obligations arising after the closing of such Transfer (but in no event shall such Transfer be construed so as to relieve any current Guarantor of its obligations under its Carveout Guaranty or the Environmental Indemnity for any acts or events occurring or obligations arising prior to or simultaneously with the closing of such Transfer).

 

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8.2 Permitted Transfers of Interest in Borrowers .

(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and remain uncured under this Agreement, Borrowers shall be allowed to borrow Permitted Mezzanine Debt subsequent to the Closing Date; provided that, prior to consummating any such proposed Permitted Mezzanine Debt, (i) Borrowers shall provide not less than thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to Lender of any proposed Permitted Mezzanine Debt financing, including a summary of the material terms and conditions thereof, (ii) if the Loan has not been securitized, Borrowers shall obtain Lender’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, and if the Loan has been securitized, Borrowers shall obtain a Rating Agency Confirmation from the applicable Rating Agencies with respect to such Permitted Mezzanine Debt, (iii) the holder of such Permitted Mezzanine Debt shall enter into an intercreditor agreement with Lender, reasonably satisfactory to Lender and the Rating Agencies in form and substance, and (iv) Borrowers shall provide Lender with true and complete copies of all loan documents entered into in connection with any such Permitted Mezzanine Debt.

(b) Nothing contained in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents shall in any way restrict or prohibit, nor shall any notice to Lender or consent of Lender be required in connection with, (i) the transfer or issuance of any securities or interests in any Key Principal, or (ii) the merger or consolidation of any Key Principal with or into any other Person (each, a “ Key Principal Transfer ”, and collectively, the “ Key Principal Transfers ”); provided that if any Key Principal Transfer or series of Key Principal Transfers shall result in a change in Control of Key Principal or the day to day operations of any Property, then Lender’s prior written consent shall be required in connection with such Key Principal Transfer.

(c) Nothing contained in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents shall in any way restrict or prohibit the ability of Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership to incur any Indebtedness, nor shall any notice to Lender or consent of Lender be required in connection therewith, so long as no direct or indirect ownership interests in any Borrower, SPE Party or Operating Lessee are pledged or otherwise encumbered as security for such debt.

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the limited partners in Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership shall have the right to transfer their limited partnership interests in Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership to any Person without Lender’s consent; provided that:

(i) after giving effect to such transfer, at least fifty-one percent (51%) of the beneficial interests in Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership, each Borrower, SPE Party and Operating Lessee shall be held (directly or indirectly) by Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc.;

 

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(ii) no such transfer of interest shall result in a change of Control of Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership, any Borrower, SPE Party or Operating Lessee or the day to day operations of any Property; and

(iii) after taking into account any prior transfers pursuant to this Section 8.2 , whether to the proposed transferee or otherwise, if such transfer (or series of transfers) shall result in the proposed transferee, together with all members of his/her immediate family or any affiliates (including trusts) thereof, owning in the aggregate (directly, indirectly or beneficially) twenty percent (20%) or more of the limited partnership interests in Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership and such proposed transferee, together with all members of his/her immediate family or any affiliates (including trusts) thereof, did not own twenty percent (20%) or more of the limited partnership interests in Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership as of the Closing Date, then Borrowers shall give Lender notice of such transfer together with copies of all instruments effecting such transfer not less than ten (10) Business Days prior to the date of such transfer and Lender’s prior written consent shall be required in connection with such transfer.

(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, holders of limited partnership interests in any Borrower (or holders of interests in any entity directly or indirectly holding an interest in any Borrower) shall have the right to transfer such interests to an Affiliate of such Borrower, and holders of interests in Operating Lessee (or holders of interests in any entity directly or indirectly holding an interest in Operating Lessee) shall have the right to transfer such interests to an Affiliate of Operating Lessee, in either case without Lender’s consent; provided that:

(i) after giving effect to such transfer, at least fifty-one percent (51%) of the beneficial interests in Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership, each Borrower, SPE Party and Operating Lessee shall be held (directly or indirectly) by Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc.;

(ii) no such transfer of interest shall result in a change of Control of any Borrower, SPE Party or Operating Lessee or the day to day operations of any Property;

(iii) the applicable Borrower or Operating Lessee shall give Lender written notice of such transfer together with copies of all instruments effecting such transfer not less than ten (10) Business Days prior to the date of such transfer;

(iv) no Event of Default shall have occurred and remain uncured;

(v) the legal and financial structure of each Borrower, SPE Party, Operating Lessee and their respective shareholders, partners or members, and the single purpose nature and bankruptcy remoteness of each Borrower, SPE Party and Operating Lessee, after such transfer shall satisfy Lender’s then current applicable underwriting criteria and requirements; and

 

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(vi) if, after giving effect to such transfer and any prior transfers pursuant to this Section 8.2 , the proposed transferee, together with all members of his/her immediate family or any affiliates (including trusts) thereof, shall own in the aggregate (directly, indirectly or beneficially) forty-nine percent (49%) or more of the interests in any Borrower, SPE Party or Operating Lessee and such proposed transferee, together with all members of his/her immediate family or any affiliates (including trusts) thereof, did not own forty-nine percent (49%) or more of the interests in such Borrower, SPE Party or Operating Lessee as of the Closing Date, Borrowers shall have delivered to Lender a substantive non-consolidation opinion with respect to the applicable Borrower, SPE Party and/or Operating Lessee, as applicable, and such transferee in form and substance satisfactory to Lender and the Rating Agencies.

(f) For purposes of this Section 8.2 , a change of Control of a Person shall be deemed to have occurred if there is any change in the identity of the individual or entities or group of individuals or entities who have the right, by virtue of any partnership agreement, articles of incorporation, by-laws, articles of organization, operating agreement or any other agreement, with or without taking any formative action, to cause such Person to take some action or to prevent, restrict or impede such Person from taking some action which, in either case, such Person could take or could refrain from taking were it not for the rights of such individuals.

8.3 Cost and Expenses . Borrowers shall pay all costs and expenses of Lender in connection with any Transfer, including, without limitation, all reasonable fees and expenses of Lender’s counsel, whether internal or outside, and the cost of any required counsel opinions related to REMIC or other securitization or tax issues.

ARTICLE 9

SALE AND SECURITIZATION OF MORTGAGE

9.1 Sale of Mortgages and Securitization .

(a) Lender shall have the right (i) to sell or otherwise transfer the Loan or any portion thereof as a whole loan, (ii) to sell participation interests in the Loan, or (iii) to securitize the Loan or any portion thereof in a single asset securitization or a pooled loan securitization. (The transactions referred to in clauses (i) , (ii)  and (iii)  shall hereinafter be referred to collectively as “Secondary Market Transactions” and the transactions referred to in clause (iii)  shall hereinafter be referred to as a “Securitization” . Any certificates, notes or other securities issued in connection with a Securitization are hereinafter referred to as “Securities” ).

(b) If requested by Lender, Borrowers shall assist Lender, at Lender’s expense, in satisfying the market standards to which Lender customarily adheres or which may be required in the marketplace or by the Rating Agencies in connection with any Secondary Market Transactions, including to:

 

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(i) (A) provide updated financial and other information with respect to each of the Properties, the business operated at each of the Properties, Borrowers, Operating Lessee and the Managers, (B) provide updated budgets relating to each of the Properties, and (C) provide updated appraisals, market studies, environmental reviews (Phase I’s and, if appropriate, Phase II’s), property condition reports and other due diligence investigations of each of the Properties, each at Lender’s expense (the “Updated Information” ), together, if customary, with appropriate verification of the Updated Information through letters of auditors or opinions of counsel acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies;

(ii) provide opinions of counsel, which may be relied upon by Lender, the Rating Agencies and their respective counsel, agents and representatives, as to non-consolidation, fraudulent conveyance and true sale or any other opinion customary in Secondary Market Transactions or required by the Rating Agencies with respect to each of the Properties and Borrowers, Operating Lessee and their Affiliates, which counsel and opinions shall be satisfactory to Lender and the Rating Agencies;

(iii) provide updated, as of the closing date of the Secondary Market Transaction, representations and warranties made in the Loan Documents and such additional representations and warranties as the Rating Agencies may require; and

(iv) execute amendments to the Loan Documents and to each Borrower’s organizational documents requested by Lender; provided , however , that Borrowers shall not be required to modify or amend any Loan Document if such modification or amendment would (A) change the interest rate, the stated maturity or the amortization of principal as set forth herein or in the Note, or (B) modify or amend any other material economic term of the Loan.

(c) If requested by Lender, each Borrower shall provide Lender with the following financial statements (it being understood that Lender shall request (i) full financial statements if it anticipates that the principal amount of the Loan at the time of a Securitization may, or if the principal amount of the Loan at any time during which the Loan is included in a Securitization does, equal or exceed twenty percent (20%) of the aggregate principal amount of all mortgage loans included in the Securitization, and (ii) summaries of such financial statements if the principal amount of the Loan at any such time equals or exceeds ten percent (10.0)% of such aggregate principal amount) (all references to Regulation S-X in this Section 9.1(c) referring to Regulation S-X of the Securities Act):

(i) As of the Closing Date, a balance sheet with respect to each of the Properties for the two most recent Fiscal Years or for such shorter owned period, meeting the requirements of Section 210.3-01 of Regulation S-X, and statements of income and statements of cash flows with respect to each of the Properties for the three most recent Fiscal Years or for such shorter owned period, meeting the requirements of Section 210.3-02 of Regulation S-X, and, to the extent that such balance sheet is more than 135 days old as of the Closing Date, interim financial statements of each of the Properties meeting the requirements of Sections 210.3-01 and 210.3-02 of Regulation S-X (all of such financial statements, collectively, the “Standard Statements” ); provided , however , that if any Property would be deemed to constitute a business and not real estate under Regulation S-X that has been acquired by the applicable Borrower from an unaffiliated

 

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third party, as to which the other conditions set forth in Section 210.3-05 of Regulation S-X for provision of financial statements in accordance with such Section have been met, at Lender’s election in lieu of or in addition to the Standard Statements otherwise required by this Section 9.1(c)(i) , the applicable Borrower shall instead provide the financial statements required by such Section 210.3-05 of Regulation S-X ( “Acquired Property Statements” ).

(ii) Not later than forty-five (45) days after the end of each fiscal quarter following the Closing Date, a balance sheet of each of the Properties as of the end of such fiscal quarter, meeting the requirements of Section 210.3-01 of Regulation S-X, and statements of income and statements of cash flows of each of the Properties for the period commencing on the day following the last day of the most recent Fiscal Year and ending on the date of such balance sheet and for the corresponding period of the most recent Fiscal Year, meeting the requirements of Section 210.3-02 of Regulation S-X ( provided that if for such corresponding period of the most recent Fiscal Year, Acquired Property Statements were permitted to be provided hereunder pursuant to paragraph (i)  above, the applicable Borrower or Borrowers shall instead provide Acquired Property Statements for such corresponding period). If requested by Lender, each Borrower shall also provide “summarized financial information,” as defined in Section 210.1-02(bb) of Regulation S-X, with respect to such quarterly financial statements.

(iii) Not later than ninety (90) days after the end of each Fiscal Year following the Closing Date, a balance sheet of each of the Properties as of the end of such Fiscal Year, meeting the requirements of Section 210.3-01 of Regulation S-X, and statements of income and statements of cash flows of each of the Properties for such Fiscal Year, meeting the requirements of Section 210.3-02 of Regulation S-X. If requested by Lender, each Borrower shall provide summarized financial information with respect to such annual financial statements.

(iv) Within ten (10) Business Days after notice from Lender in connection with the Securitization of the Loan, such additional financial statements such that, as of the date (each, a “Disclosure Document Date” ) of each Disclosure Document, each Borrower shall have provided Lender with all financial statements as described in paragraph (i)  above; provided that the Fiscal Year and interim periods for which such financial statements shall be provided shall be determined as of such Disclosure Document Date.

(v) In the event Lender determines, in connection with a Securitization, that the financial statements required in order to comply with Regulation S-X or any Legal Requirements are other than as provided herein, then notwithstanding the provisions of this Section, Lender may request, and each Borrower shall promptly provide, such combination of Acquired Property Statements and/or Standard Statements as may be necessary for such compliance.

 

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(vi) Any other or additional financial statements, or financial, statistical or operating information, as shall be required pursuant to Regulation S-X or other Legal Requirements in connection with any Disclosure Document or any filing under or pursuant to the Exchange Act in connection with or relating to a Securitization (hereinafter an “Exchange Act Filing” ) or as shall otherwise be requested by Lender to meet disclosure, rating agency or marketing requirements.

All financial statements provided by Borrowers pursuant to this Section 9.1(c) shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP and shall meet the requirements of Regulation S-X and other applicable Legal Requirements. All financial statements relating to a Fiscal Year shall be audited by independent accountants in accordance with GAAP, Regulation S-X and all other applicable Legal Requirements, shall be accompanied by the manually executed report of the independent accountants thereon, which report shall meet the requirements of Regulation S-X and all other applicable Legal Requirements, and shall be further accompanied by a manually executed written consent of the independent accountants, in form and substance acceptable to Lender, to the inclusion of such financial statements in any Disclosure Document and any Exchange Act Filing and to the use of the name of such independent accountants and the reference to such independent accountants as “experts” in any Disclosure Document and Exchange Act Filing, all of which shall be provided at the same time as the related financial statements are required to be provided. All other financial statements shall be certified by the chief financial officer of the applicable Borrower, which certification shall state that such financial statements meet the requirements set forth in the first sentence of this paragraph. If Borrowers are required to perform one or more audits in order to comply with the terms of this Section 9.1(c) , Lender shall pay the reasonable out-of-pocket costs of such audit or audits.

9.2 Securitization Indemnification .

(a) Each Borrower understands that information provided to Lender by such Borrower and its agents, counsel and representatives may be included in disclosure documents in connection with the Securitization, including an offering circular, a prospectus, prospectus supplement, private placement memorandum or other offering document (each, a “Disclosure Document” ) and may also be included in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act” ), or the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act” ), and may be made available to investors or prospective investors in the Securities, the Rating Agencies and service providers relating to the Securitization.

(b) Borrowers shall provide in connection with each of (i) a preliminary and a final private placement memorandum or (ii) a preliminary and final prospectus or prospectus supplement, as applicable, an agreement (A) certifying that such Borrower has examined such Disclosure Documents specified by Lender and that each such Disclosure Document, as it relates to each Borrower, each Borrower’s Affiliates, each of the Properties, Operating Lessee, the Managers and all other aspects of the Loan, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, (B) indemnifying Lender (and for purposes of this Section 9.2 , Lender hereunder shall include its officers and directors), the Affiliate of UBS Real Estate Investments Inc. ( “UBS” ) that has filed the registration statement relating to the Securitization (the “Registration Statement” ), each of its directors, each of its

 

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officers who have signed the Registration Statement and each Person that controls the Affiliate within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (collectively, the “UBS Group” ), and UBS, and any other placement agent or underwriter with respect to the Securitization, each of their respective directors and each Person who controls UBS or any other placement agent or underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (collectively, the “Underwriter Group” ) for any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (collectively, the “Liabilities” ) to which Lender, the UBS Group or the Underwriter Group may become subject insofar as the Liabilities arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in such sections or arise out of, or are based upon, the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated in such sections or necessary in order to make the statements in such sections, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and (C) agreeing to reimburse Lender, the UBS Group and/or the Underwriter Group for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by Lender, the UBS Group and/or the Underwriter Group in connection with investigating or defending the Liabilities; provided , however , that Borrowers will be liable in any such case under clauses (B)  or (C)  above only to the extent that any such Liability arises out of, or is based upon, any such untrue statement or omission made therein in reliance upon, and in conformity with, information furnished to Lender by or on behalf of Borrowers in connection with the preparation of the Disclosure Document or in connection with the underwriting or closing of the Loan, including, without limitation, financial statements of Borrowers, operating statements and rent rolls with respect to each of the Properties, which relates to Borrowers, the Properties, Operating Lessee, the Managers or any other aspect of the Loan. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability that Borrowers may otherwise have.

(c) In connection with any Exchange Act Filing, each Borrower shall (i) indemnify Lender, the UBS Group and the Underwriter Group for Liabilities to which Lender, the UBS Group and/or the Underwriter Group may become subject insofar as the Liabilities arise out of, or are based upon, the omission or alleged omission to state in the Disclosure Document a material fact required to be stated in the Disclosure Document in order to make the statements in the Disclosure Document, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and (ii) reimburse Lender, the UBS Group and/or the Underwriter Group for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by Lender, the UBS Group and/or the Underwriter Group in connection with defending or investigating the Liabilities; provided , however , that Borrowers will be liable in any such case under clauses (i)  or (ii)  above only to the extent that any such Liability arises out of or is based upon any such untrue statement or omission made therein in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to Lender by or on behalf of Borrowers in connection with the preparation of the Disclosure Document or in connection with the underwriting or closing of the Loan, including, without limitation, financial statements of Borrowers, operating statements and rent rolls with respect to each of the Properties.

(d) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 9.2 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 9.2 , notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof, but the omission to so notify the

 

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indemnifying party will not relieve the indemnifying party from any liability which the indemnifying party may have to any indemnified party hereunder except to the extent that failure to notify causes prejudice to the indemnifying party. In the event that any action is brought against any indemnified party, and it notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled, jointly with any other indemnifying party, to participate therein and, to the extent that it (or they) may elect by written notice delivered to the indemnified party promptly after receiving the aforesaid notice from such indemnified party, to assume the defense thereof with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party. After notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party under this Section 9.2 , such indemnified party shall pay for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation; provided , however , that if the defendants in any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there are any legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties that are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, the indemnified party or parties shall have the right to select separate counsel to assert such legal defenses and to otherwise participate in the defense of such action on behalf of such indemnified party at the cost of the indemnifying party. The indemnifying party shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one separate counsel unless an indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party.

(e) In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in which the indemnity agreement provided for in Section 9.2(b) or Section 9.2(c) is for any reason held to be unenforceable as to an indemnified party in respect of any Liabilities (or action in respect thereof) referred to therein which would otherwise be indemnifiable under Section 9.2(b) or Section 9.2(c) , the indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such Liabilities (or action in respect thereof); provided , however , that no Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. In determining the amount of contribution to which the respective parties are entitled, the following factors shall be considered: (i) UBS’s and each Borrower’s relative knowledge and access to information concerning the matter with respect to which the claim was asserted; (ii) the opportunity to correct and prevent any statement or omission; and (iii) any other equitable considerations appropriate in the circumstances. Lender and Borrowers hereby agree that it would not be equitable if the amount of such contribution were determined by pro rata or per capita allocation.

(f) The liabilities and obligations of both Borrowers and Lender under this Section 9.2 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the satisfaction and discharge of the Obligations.

9.3 Intentionally Deleted .

 

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9.4 Severance Documentation . Lender shall have the right, at any time (whether prior to or after any sale, participation or Securitization of all or any portion of the Loan), to modify the Loan in order to create one or more senior and subordinate notes ( i.e. , an A/B or A/B/C structure) and/or one or more additional components of the Note or Notes, reduce the number of components of the Note or Notes, revise the interest rate for each component, reallocate the principal balances of the Notes and/or the components, increase or decrease the monthly debt service payments for each component or eliminate the component structure and/or the multiple note structure of the Loan (including the elimination of the related allocations of principal and interest payments), provided that the Outstanding Principal Balance of all components immediately after the effective date of such modification equals the Outstanding Principal Balance immediately prior to such modification and the weighted average of the interest rates for all components immediately after the effective date of such modification equals the interest rate of the original Note immediately prior to such modification. At Lender’s election, each note comprising the Loan may be subject to one or more Securitizations. Lender shall have the right to modify the Note and/or Notes and any components in accordance with this Section 9.4 and, provided that such modification shall comply with the terms of this Section 9.4 , it shall become immediately effective. If requested by Lender, Borrowers shall promptly execute an amendment to the Loan Documents to evidence any such modification; provided that Borrowers shall not be required to modify or amend any Loan Document if such modification or amendment would (A) change the interest rate, the stated maturity or the amortization of principal as set forth herein or in the Note, or (B) modify or amend any other material term of the Loan adverse to Borrowers. Borrower shall not be required to pay any costs or expenses incurred by Lender in connection with any modification of the Loan pursuant to this Section 9.4 .

ARTICLE 10

DEFAULTS

10.1 Events of Default .

(a) Each of the following events shall constitute an event of default hereunder (each, an “Event of Default” ):

(i) if any monthly installment of principal and/or interest due under the Note or any payment of Reserve Funds due under this Agreement or the payment of the Obligations due on the Maturity Date is not paid when due (subject, after the occurrence of a Sweep Event, to Section 6.7.2 hereof);

(ii) if any other portion of the Obligations (other than as set forth in the foregoing clause (i) ) is not paid when due and such non-payment continues for five (5) days following written notice to Borrowers that the same is due and payable;

(iii) if any of the Taxes or Other Charges are not paid prior to becoming delinquent ( provided that it shall not be an Event of Default if there are sufficient funds in the Tax Account to pay such amounts when due, no other Event of Default is then continuing and Servicer fails to make such payment in violation of this Agreement);

 

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(iv) if (A) within sixty (60) days after the effective date of any renewal Policies, certified copies of such Policies or true and correct specimens of such Policies are not delivered to Lender in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof and such failure continues for thirty (30) days after written notice from Lender, or (B) not less than ten (10) days prior to the expiration of any Policy, a certificate of insurance in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender evidencing the renewal of such Policy and describing the coverage provided by such Policy is not delivered to Lender in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, or (C) the Policies are not kept in full force and effect in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof;

(v) subject to the provisions of Section 8.1 and Section 8.2 , if any Borrower or Operating Lessee breaches or permits or suffers a breach of the provisions of Section 4.2.1 ;

(vi) if any representation or warranty made by any Borrower or any Guarantor herein or in any other Loan Document, or in any report, certificate, financial statement or other instrument, agreement or document furnished to Lender, shall have been false or misleading in any material respect as of the date such representation or warranty was made;

(vii) if any Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;

(viii) if a receiver, liquidator or trustee shall be appointed for any Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor or if any Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor shall be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or if any petition for bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement pursuant to federal bankruptcy law, or any similar federal or state law, shall be filed by or against, consented to, or acquiesced in by, any Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor, or if any proceeding for the dissolution or liquidation of any Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor shall be instituted; provided , however , that if such appointment, adjudication, petition or proceeding was involuntary and not consented to by such Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party, Operating Lessee or such Guarantor, as the case may be, the same shall constitute an Event of Default only upon the same not being discharged, stayed or dismissed within thirty (30) days following its filing;

(ix) if any Borrower attempts to assign its rights under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or any interest herein or therein in contravention of the Loan Documents;

(x) if any of the assumptions contained in the Insolvency Opinion, or in any other non-consolidation opinion delivered to Lender in connection with the Loan, or in any other non-consolidation opinion delivered subsequent to the closing of the Loan, is or shall become untrue in any material respect;

 

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(xi) if any Borrower, SPE Party or Operating Lessee breaches any representation, warranty or covenant contained in Section 3.1.24 or Section 3.1.43 hereof;

(xii) if any Borrower shall be in default under any mortgage, deed of trust, security deed or security agreement covering any part of any Property, whether it be superior or junior in Lien to any Mortgage;

(xiii) subject to Borrowers’ right to contest as provided in Section 3.6 of the Mortgages, if any of the Properties becomes subject to any mechanic’s, materialman’s or other Lien and the same is not released and discharged of record within ten (10) days after the filing thereof, except a Lien for Taxes not then due and payable;

(xiv) except as permitted in Section 4.1.11 hereof, the alteration, improvement, demolition or removal of any of the Improvements without the prior written consent of Lender;

(xv) if there shall be a material default by any Borrower or Operating Lessee under any Management Agreement or if, without Lender’s prior written consent, (i) any Management Agreement is terminated prior to the expiration of its term unless such termination is expressly permitted or required under the terms of the Loan Documents, (ii) the ownership, management or control of any Manager that is an Affiliate of any Borrower is transferred, or (iii) there is a material change in any Management Agreement;

(xvi) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee ceases to continuously operate the Property owned by such Borrower or any material portion thereof as a hotel for any reason whatsoever (other than temporary cessation in connection with any repair or renovation thereof undertaken with the consent of Lender);

(xvii) if any Borrower shall continue to be in Default under any of the other terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement not specified in subsections (i)  through (xvi)  above, and such Default shall continue for ten (10) days after notice to Borrowers from Lender, in the case of any such Default which can be cured by the payment of a sum of money, or for thirty (30) days after notice to Borrowers from Lender in the case of any other such Default; provided , however , that if such non-monetary Default is susceptible of cure but cannot reasonably be cured within such 30-day period, and provided further that such Borrower shall have commenced to cure such Default within such 30-day period and shall thereafter diligently and expeditiously proceed to cure the same, such 30-day period shall be extended for such time as is reasonably necessary for such Borrower in the exercise of due diligence to cure such Default, such additional period not to exceed ninety (90) days;

(xviii) if any Borrower, Operating Lessee, SPE Party, any Guarantor or any Person owning a direct or indirect ownership interest in any Borrower, Operating Lessee or SPE Party (other than any shareholder of any Key Principal holding less than twenty percent (20%) of the issued and outstanding stock of such Key Principal who is

 

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not an Affiliate of any Borrower and is not an officer, director or other Person involved in the management and day to day operation of such Key Principal) shall be convicted of a Patriot Act Offense by a court of competent jurisdiction, and with respect to the conviction of any shareholder of any Key Principal of a Patriot Act Offense, such event could in Lender’s reasonably determination have an adverse effect on the Loan or subject Lender to any penalty, sanction, inquiry or liability;

(xix) if any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor breaches the negative covenant contained in Section 4.2.15 hereof;

(xx) without limiting, modifying or affecting any other Event of Default enumerated in this Section, if any Borrower or Operating Lessee acts or neglects to act in such a manner as to be considered a monetary default or a material non-monetary default as to the applicable Property under any Operating Lease and such default is not cured within any applicable cure period set forth in such Operating Lease (with, in the case where a cure period commences upon the giving of a notice of default, such notice of default having been deemed given upon the occurrence of such default);

(xxi) if, without Lender’s prior written consent, there is any material change in any Franchise Agreement (or any successor franchise agreement) or in any Operating Lease;

(xxii) if a default has occurred and continues beyond any applicable cure period under any Franchise Agreement (or any successor franchise agreement) if such default permits the Franchisor thereunder to terminate or cancel such Franchise Agreement (or any successor franchise agreement);

(xxiii) if any Franchise Agreement shall expire or terminate and, within one (1) year after such expiration or termination, the applicable Borrower or Operating Lessee shall not have provided evidence satisfactory to Lender, in its sole discretion, of (A) the renewal of such Franchise Agreement on substantially the same terms as the expired Franchise Agreement or (B) the replacement of such Franchise Agreement in accordance with the terms of this Agreement by a new franchise agreement with a comparable franchisor, and on terms, satisfactory to Lender in its reasonable discretion; or

(xxiv) if there shall be a default under any of the other Loan Documents beyond any applicable cure periods contained in such Loan Documents, whether as to any Borrower, Operating Lessee, any Guarantor or any of the Properties, or if any other such event shall occur or condition shall exist, if the effect of such event or condition is to accelerate the maturity of any portion of the Obligations or to permit Lender to accelerate the maturity of all or any portion of the Obligations.

(b) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default described in clauses (vii) , (viii)  or (ix)  above) and at any time thereafter, Lender may, in addition to any other rights or remedies available to it pursuant to this Agreement and the other

 

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Loan Documents or at law or in equity, take such action, without notice or demand, that Lender deems advisable to protect and enforce its rights against Borrowers and in and to all or any portion of the Properties, including declaring the Obligations to be immediately due and payable, and Lender may enforce or avail itself of any or all rights or remedies provided in the Loan Documents against Borrowers and all or any portion of the Properties, including all rights or remedies available at law or in equity; and upon the occurrence of any Event of Default described in clauses (vii) , (viii)  or (ix)  above, the Obligations of Borrowers hereunder and under the other Loan Documents shall immediately and automatically become due and payable, without notice or demand, and each Borrower hereby expressly waives any such notice or demand, anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding.

10.2 Remedies .

(a) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, all or any one or more of the rights, powers, privileges and other remedies available to Lender against Borrowers under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents executed and delivered by, or applicable to, Borrowers or at law or in equity may be exercised by Lender at any time and from time to time, whether or not all or any of the Obligations shall be declared due and payable, and whether or not Lender shall have commenced any foreclosure proceeding or other action for the enforcement of its rights and remedies under any of the Loan Documents with respect to all or any portion of the Properties. Any such actions taken by Lender shall be cumulative and concurrent and may be pursued independently, singly, successively, together or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Lender may determine in its sole discretion, to the fullest extent permitted by law, without impairing or otherwise affecting the other rights and remedies of Lender permitted by law, equity or contract or as set forth herein or in the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if an Event of Default is continuing (i) Lender shall not be subject to any “one action” or “election of remedies” law or rule, and (ii) all Liens and other rights, remedies or privileges provided to Lender shall remain in full force and effect until Lender has exhausted all of its remedies against the Properties and the Mortgages have been foreclosed, sold and/or otherwise realized upon in satisfaction of the Obligations or the Obligations have been paid in full.

(b) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Lender shall have the right from time to time to partially foreclose any Mortgage or to foreclosure one or more but less than all of the Mortgages in any manner and for any amounts secured by the Mortgages then due and payable as determined by Lender in its sole discretion, including the following circumstances: (i) in the event Borrowers default beyond any applicable grace period in the payment of one or more scheduled payments of principal and interest, Lender may foreclose any Mortgage one or more but less than all of the Mortgages to recover such delinquent payments, or (ii) in the event Lender elects to accelerate less than the entire Outstanding Principal Balance, Lender may foreclose any Mortgage one or more but less than all of the Mortgages to recover so much of the principal balance of the Loan as Lender may accelerate and such other sums secured by the Mortgages as Lender may elect. Notwithstanding one or more partial foreclosures, the Properties shall remain subject to the Mortgages to secure payment of the sums secured by the Mortgages and not previously recovered.

 

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(c) Lender shall have the right from time to time to sever the Note and the other Loan Documents into one or more separate notes, mortgages and other security documents (the “Severed Loan Documents” ) in such denominations as Lender shall determine in its sole discretion for purposes of evidencing and enforcing its rights and remedies provided hereunder. Each Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender from time to time, promptly after the request of Lender, a severance agreement and such other documents as Lender shall request in order to effect the severance described in the preceding sentence, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender. Each Borrower hereby absolutely and irrevocably appoints Lender as its true and lawful attorney, coupled with an interest, in its name and stead to make and execute all documents necessary or desirable to effect the aforesaid severance, each Borrower ratifying all that its said attorney shall do by virtue thereof; provided , however , that Lender shall not make or execute any such documents under such power until three (3) days after notice has been given to Borrowers by Lender of Lender’s intent to exercise its rights under such power. Except as may be required in connection with a Securitization pursuant to Section 9.1 hereof, (i) Borrowers shall not be obligated to pay any costs or expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, execution, recording or filing of the Severed Loan Documents, and (ii) the Severed Loan Documents shall not contain any representations, warranties or covenants not contained in the Loan Documents.

(d) Any amounts recovered from the Properties or any other collateral for the Loan after the occurrence of an Event of Default may be applied by Lender toward the payment of any interest and/or principal of the Loan and/or any other amounts due under the Loan Documents, in such order, priority and proportions as Lender in its sole discretion shall determine.

10.3 Lender’s Right to Perform . If Borrowers or Operating Lessee fail to perform any covenant or obligation contained herein and such failure shall continue for a period of ten (10) Business Days after Borrowers’ receipt of written notice thereof from Lender, without in any way limiting Lender’s right to exercise any of its rights, powers or remedies as provided hereunder, or under any of the other Loan Documents, Lender may, but shall have no obligation to, perform, or cause the performance of, such covenant or obligation, and all costs, expenses, liabilities, penalties and fines of Lender incurred or paid in connection therewith shall be payable by Borrowers to Lender upon demand and if not paid shall be added to the Obligations (and to the extent permitted under applicable laws, secured by the Mortgages and the other Loan Documents) and shall bear interest thereafter at the Default Rate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender shall have no obligation to send notice to any Borrower of any such failure.

10.4 Remedies Cumulative . The rights, powers and remedies of Lender under this Agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any other right, power or remedy which Lender may have against any Borrower pursuant to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or existing at law or in equity or otherwise. Lender’s rights, powers and remedies may be pursued singly, concurrently or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Lender may determine in Lender’s sole discretion. No delay or omission to exercise any remedy, right or

 

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power accruing upon the occurrence of an Event of Default shall impair any such remedy, right or power or shall be construed as a waiver thereof, but any such remedy, right or power may be exercised from time to time and as often as may be deemed expedient. A waiver of one Default or Event of Default with respect to any Borrower shall not be construed to be a waiver of any subsequent Default or Event of Default by any Borrower or to impair any remedy, right or power consequent thereon.

ARTICLE 11

MISCELLANEOUS

11.1 Successors and Assigns . All covenants, promises and agreements in this Agreement, by or on behalf of Borrowers, shall inure to the benefit of the legal representatives, successors and assigns of Lender.

11.2 Lender’s Discretion .

(a) Whenever pursuant to this Agreement Lender exercises any right given to it to approve or disapprove any matter, or any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory to Lender, the decision of Lender to approve or disapprove such matter or to decide whether arrangements or terms are satisfactory or not satisfactory shall (except as is otherwise specifically herein provided) be in the sole discretion of Lender and shall be final and conclusive. Prior to a Securitization, whenever pursuant to this Agreement the Rating Agencies are given any right to approve or disapprove any matter, or any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory to the Rating Agencies, the decision of Lender to approve or disapprove such matter or to decide whether arrangements or terms are satisfactory or not satisfactory, based upon Lender’s determination of Rating Agency criteria, shall be substituted therefor.

(b) Lender may, in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion, accept or reject any proposed cure of an Event of Default. In no event shall any provision of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents that provides that Lender shall have certain rights and/or remedies only during the continuance of an Event of Default be construed so as to require Lender to accept a cure of any such Event of Default. Unless and until Lender expressly accepts any proposed cure of an Event of Default in writing, such Event of Default shall be deemed to be continuing for purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

11.3 Governing Law .

(a) THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS WERE NEGOTIATED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND MADE BY LENDER AND ACCEPTED BY EACH BORROWER IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND THE PROCEEDS OF THE NOTE DELIVERED PURSUANT HERETO WERE DISBURSED FROM THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WHICH STATE THE PARTIES AGREE HAS A SUBSTANTIAL RELATIONSHIP TO THE PARTIES AND TO THE UNDERLYING TRANSACTION EMBODIED HEREBY, AND IN ALL RESPECTS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE, THIS AGREEMENT AND THE

 

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OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE (WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS) AND ANY APPLICABLE LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, EACH BORROWER HEREBY UNCONDITIONALLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY CLAIM TO ASSERT THAT THE LAW OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION GOVERNS THIS AGREEMENT, AND THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK PURSUANT TO SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW.

(b) ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST LENDER OR ANY BORROWER ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY AT LENDER’S OPTION BE INSTITUTED IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK, COUNTY AND STATE OF NEW YORK, PURSUANT TO SECTION 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW, AND EACH BORROWER WAIVES ANY OBJECTIONS WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE BASED ON VENUE AND/OR FORUM NON CONVENIENS OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, AND EACH BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. EACH BORROWER DOES HEREBY DESIGNATE AND APPOINT:

Moses & Singer LLP

The Chrysler Building

405 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10174-1299

Attention: Mitchell D. Bernstein, Esq.

AS ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT TO ACCEPT AND ACKNOWLEDGE ON ITS BEHALF SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL PROCESS WHICH MAY BE SERVED IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK, AND EACH BORROWER AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON SAID AUTHORIZED AGENT AT SAID ADDRESS AND WRITTEN NOTICE OF SAID SERVICE MAILED OR DELIVERED TO EACH BORROWER IN THE MANNER PROVIDED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED IN EVERY RESPECT EFFECTIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON EACH BORROWER IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EACH BORROWER (I) SHALL GIVE PROMPT NOTICE TO LENDER OF ANY CHANGED ADDRESS OF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT HEREUNDER, (II) MAY AT ANY TIME AND FROM TIME TO TIME DESIGNATE A SUBSTITUTE AUTHORIZED AGENT WITH AN OFFICE IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK (WHICH SUBSTITUTE AGENT AND OFFICE SHALL BE DESIGNATED AS THE PERSON AND ADDRESS FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS), AND (III) SHALL PROMPTLY DESIGNATE SUCH A SUBSTITUTE IF

 

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ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT CEASES TO HAVE AN OFFICE IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK OR IS DISSOLVED WITHOUT LEAVING A SUCCESSOR. NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF LENDER TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO COMMENCE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS OR OTHERWISE PROCEED AGAINST ANY BORROWER IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.

11.4 Modification, Waiver in Writing . No modification, amendment, extension, discharge, termination or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or of any other Loan Document, nor consent to any departure by any Borrower therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in a writing signed by the party or parties against whom enforcement is sought, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance, and for the purpose, for which given. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no notice to, or demand on any Borrower, shall entitle any Borrower to any other or future notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances.

11.5 Delay Not a Waiver . Neither any failure nor any delay on the part of Lender in insisting upon strict performance of any term, condition, covenant or agreement, or exercising any right, power, remedy or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document, shall operate as or constitute a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other future exercise, or the exercise of any other right, power, remedy or privilege. In particular, and not by way of limitation, by accepting payment after the due date of any amount payable under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, Lender shall not be deemed to have waived any right either to require prompt payment when due of all other amounts due under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or to declare a default for failure to effect prompt payment of any such other amount. Lender shall have the right to waive or reduce any time periods that Lender is entitled to under the Loan Documents in its sole and absolute discretion.

11.6 Notices . All notices, demands, requests, consents, approvals or other communications (any of the foregoing, a “Notice” ) required, permitted or desired to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be sent by telefax (with answer back acknowledged) or by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or delivered by hand or by reputable overnight courier, addressed to the party to be so notified at its address hereinafter set forth, or to such other address as such party may hereafter specify in accordance with the provisions of this Section 11.6 . Any Notice shall be deemed to have been received: (a) three (3) days after the date such Notice is mailed, (b) on the date of sending by telefax if sent during business hours on a Business Day (otherwise on the next Business Day), (c) on the date of delivery by hand if delivered during business hours on a Business Day (otherwise on the next Business Day), and (d) on the next Business Day if sent by an overnight commercial courier, in each case addressed to the parties as follows:

 

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If to Lender:

   UBS Real Estate Investments Inc.
   1285 Avenue of the Americas, 11th Floor
   New York, New York 10019
   Re: UBS/Ashford (Pool 1)
   Attention: Robert Pettinato
   Facsimile No. (212) 713-4631
  

with a copy to:

   UBS Real Estate Investments Inc.
   1285 Avenue of the Americas, 11th Floor
   New York, New York 10019
   Re: UBS/Ashford (Pool 1)
  

Attention: Tessa L. Peters, Esq.

Facsimile No. (212) 713-1153

  

and with a copy to:

   Brown Raysman Millstein Felder & Steiner LLP
   900 Third Avenue
   New York, New York 10022
   Re: UBS/Ashford (Pool 1)
   Attention: Jeffrey B. Steiner, Esq.
   Facsimile No. (212) 895-2900
  

and with a copy to Servicer:

   Wachovia Bank, National Association
   P.O. Box 563956
   Charlotte, North Carolina 28256
   Attention: Venus Craig
   Facsimile No.: (704) 714-0042
   Re: UBS/Ashford (Pool 1)
   (or any successor servicer of the Loan)
  

If to Borrowers:

   14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100
   Dallas, Texas 75254
   Attention: David A. Brooks Facsimile No.: (972) 490-9605
  

with a copy to:

   Andrews Kurth LLP
   1717 Main Street, Suite 3700
   Dallas, Texas 75201
   Attention: Brigitte Gawenda Kimichik, Esq.
   Facsimile No.: (214) 659-4777

Any party may change the address to which any such Notice is to be delivered by furnishing ten (10) days written notice of such change to the other parties in accordance with the provisions of this Section 11.6 . Notices shall be deemed to have been given on the date as set forth above, even if there is an inability to actually deliver any such Notice because of a changed address of which no Notice was given, or there is a rejection or refusal to accept any Notice offered for delivery. Notice for any party may be given by its respective counsel. Additionally, Notice from Lender may also be given by Servicer and Lender hereby acknowledges and agrees that Borrowers shall be entitled to rely on any Notice given by Servicer as if it had been sent by Lender.

 

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11.7 Trial by Jury . EACH BORROWER AND LENDER EACH HEREBY AGREES NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY ISSUE TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY JURY, AND WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY FULLY TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT SHALL NOW OR HEREAFTER EXIST WITH REGARD TO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER ACTION ARISING IN CONNECTION THEREWITH. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS GIVEN KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY BY EACH BORROWER AND LENDER AND IS INTENDED TO ENCOMPASS INDIVIDUALLY EACH INSTANCE AND EACH ISSUE AS TO WHICH THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY WOULD OTHERWISE ACCRUE. EACH PARTY IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO FILE A COPY OF THIS PARAGRAPH IN ANY PROCEEDING AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER.

11.8 Headings . The Article and/or Section headings and the Table of Contents in this Agreement are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose.

11.9 Severability . Wherever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.

11.10 Preferences . Lender shall have the continuing and exclusive right to apply or reverse and reapply any and all payments by any Borrower to any portion of the Obligations of Borrowers hereunder. To the extent any Borrower makes a payment or payments to Lender, which payment or proceeds or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause, then, to the extent of such payment or proceeds received, the Obligations hereunder or part thereof intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continue in full force and effect as if such payment or proceeds had not been received by Lender until the same is indefeasibly paid in full.

11.11 Waiver of Notice . No Borrower shall be entitled to any notices of any nature whatsoever from Lender except with respect to matters for which this Agreement or the other Loan Documents specifically and expressly provide for the giving of notice by Lender to Borrowers and except with respect to matters for which Borrowers are not, pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements, permitted to waive the giving of notice. Each Borrower hereby expressly waives the right to receive any notice from Lender with respect to any matter for which this Agreement or the other Loan Documents do not specifically and expressly provide for the giving of notice by Lender to Borrowers.

 

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11.12 Remedies of Borrowers . In the event that a claim or adjudication is made that Lender or its agents have acted unreasonably or unreasonably delayed acting in any case where, by law or under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, Lender or such agent, as the case may be, has an obligation to act reasonably or promptly, neither Lender nor its agents shall be liable for any monetary damages and Borrowers’ sole remedy shall be limited to commencing an action seeking injunctive relief or declaratory judgment. Any action or proceeding to determine whether Lender has acted reasonably shall be determined by an action seeking declaratory judgment.

11.13 Expenses; Indemnity .

(a) Borrowers shall pay or, if Borrowers fail to pay, reimburse Lender upon receipt of notice from Lender, for all reasonable costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred by Lender in connection with (i) each Borrower’s ongoing performance of and compliance with such Borrower’s agreements and covenants contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents on its part to be performed or complied with after the Closing Date, including confirming compliance with environmental and insurance requirements, except to the extent that it is expressly provided herein that Lender shall pay such costs and expenses; (ii) Lender’s ongoing performance of and compliance with all agreements and covenants contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents on its part to be performed or complied with after the Closing Date, except to the extent that it is expressly provided herein that Lender shall pay such costs and expenses; (iii) the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and administration of any consents, amendments, waivers or other modifications to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any other documents or matters requested by any Borrower; (iv) the filing and recording fees and expenses, title insurance premiums and reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for providing to Lender all required legal opinions, and other similar expenses incurred in creating and perfecting the Liens in favor of Lender pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; (v) enforcing or preserving any rights, in response to third party claims or the prosecuting or defending of any action or proceeding or other litigation, in each case against, under or affecting any Borrower, this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, any Property or any other security given for the Loan; and (vi) enforcing any Obligations of or collecting any payments due from Borrowers under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or with respect to the Properties or in connection with any refinancing or restructuring of the credit arrangements provided under this Agreement in the nature of a “work-out” or of any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings; provided , however , that Borrowers shall not be liable for the payment of any such costs and expenses to the extent the same arise by reason of the active gross negligence, illegal acts, fraud or willful misconduct of Lender. Any costs due and payable to Lender may be paid, at Lender’s election in its sole discretion, from any amounts in the Deposit Account.

(b) Borrowers shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Lender from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, claims, costs, expenses and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for Lender in connection with any investigative, administrative or judicial proceeding commenced or threatened, whether or not

 

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Lender shall be designated a party thereto), that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against Lender in any manner relating to or arising out of (i) any breach by any Borrower of its Obligations under, or any material misrepresentation by any Borrower contained in, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, (ii) the use or intended use of the proceeds of the Loan, (iii) any information provided by or on behalf of any Borrower, or contained in any documentation approved by any Borrower; (iv) ownership of any Mortgage, any Property or any interest therein, or receipt of any Rents; (v) any accident, injury to or death of persons or loss of or damage to property occurring in, on or about any Property or on the adjoining sidewalks, curbs, adjacent property or adjacent parking areas, streets or ways; (vi) any use, nonuse or condition in, on or about any Property or on adjoining sidewalks, curbs, adjacent property or adjacent parking areas, streets or ways; (vii) performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other property in respect of any Property; (viii) any failure of any Property to comply with any Legal Requirement; (ix) any claim by brokers, finders or similar persons claiming to be entitled to a commission in connection with any Lease or other transaction involving any Property or any part thereof, or any liability asserted against Lender with respect thereto; (x) the claims of any tenant of any portion of any Property or any Person acting through or under any tenant or otherwise arising under or as a consequence of any Lease; (xi) any and all lawful action that may be taken by Lender in connection with the enforcement of the provisions of this Agreement, any Mortgage, the Note or any of the other Loan Documents, whether or not suit is filed in connection with same, or in connection with any Borrower, Operating Lessee, any guarantor or indemnitor and/or any partner, member, joint venturer or shareholder thereof becoming a party of a voluntary or involuntary federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding; (xii) any tax on the making and/or recording of any Mortgage, the Note or any of the other Loan Documents; and (xiii) a default under Section 4.1.13 of this Agreement (collectively, the “Indemnified Liabilities” ); provided , however , that Borrowers shall not have any obligation to Lender hereunder to the extent that such Indemnified Liabilities arise from the gross negligence, illegal acts, fraud or willful misconduct of Lender. To the extent that the undertaking to indemnify, defend and hold harmless set forth in the preceding sentence may be unenforceable because it violates any law or public policy, Borrowers shall pay the maximum portion that it is permitted to pay and satisfy under applicable law to the payment and satisfaction of all Indemnified Liabilities incurred by Lender.

11.14 Schedules Incorporated . The Schedules annexed hereto are hereby incorporated herein as a part of this Agreement with the same effect as if set forth in the body hereof.

11.15 Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses . Any assignee of Lender’s interest in and to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall take the same free and clear of all offsets, counterclaims or defenses which are unrelated to such documents which any Borrower may otherwise have against any assignor of such documents, and no such unrelated counterclaim or defense shall be interposed or asserted by any Borrower in any action or proceeding brought by any such assignee upon such documents and any such right to interpose or assert any such unrelated offset, counterclaim or defense in any such action or proceeding is hereby expressly waived by Borrowers.

 

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11.16 No Joint Venture or Partnership; No Third Party Beneficiaries .

(a) Each Borrower and Lender intend that the relationships created hereunder and under the other Loan Documents be solely that of borrowers and lender. Nothing herein or therein is intended to create a joint venture, partnership, tenancy-in-common or joint tenancy relationship between any Borrower and Lender or to grant Lender any interest in the Properties other than that of mortgagee, beneficiary or lender.

(b) This Agreement and the other Loan Documents are solely for the benefit of Lender and nothing contained in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents shall be deemed to confer upon anyone other than Lender any right to insist upon or to enforce the performance or observance of any of the Obligations contained herein or therein. All conditions to the obligations of Lender to make the Loan (and disburse Reserve Funds) hereunder are imposed solely and exclusively for the benefit of Lender and no other Person shall have standing to require satisfaction of such conditions in accordance with their terms or be entitled to assume that Lender will refuse to make the Loan (or make any disbursement of Reserve Funds) in the absence of strict compliance with any or all thereof and no other Person shall under any circumstances be deemed to be a beneficiary of such conditions, any or all of which may be freely waived in whole or in part by Lender if, in Lender’s sole discretion, Lender deems it advisable or desirable to do so.

11.17 Publicity . All news releases, publicity or advertising by Borrowers or their Affiliates through any media intended to reach the general public which refers to the Loan Documents or the financing evidenced by the Loan Documents, to Lender, UBS or any of their affiliates shall be subject to the prior written approval of Lender.

11.18 Cross-Collateralization; Waiver of Marshalling of Assets .

(a) Each Borrower acknowledges that Lender has made the Loan to Borrowers upon the security of their collective interests in the Properties and in reliance upon the aggregate of all of the Properties taken together being of greater value as collateral security than the sum of each individual Property taken separately.

(b) To the fullest extent permitted by law, each Borrower, for itself and its successors and assigns, waives all rights to a marshalling of the assets of such Borrower, such Borrower’s members or partners, as applicable, and others with interests in such Borrower, and of the Property owned by such Borrower, and shall not assert any right under any laws pertaining to the marshalling of assets, the sale in inverse order of alienation, homestead exemption, the administration of estates of decedents, or any other matters whatsoever to defeat, reduce or affect the right of Lender under the Loan Documents to a sale of the Property owned by such Borrower for the collection of the Obligations without any prior or different resort for collection, or of the right of Lender to the payment of the Obligations out of the net proceeds of the Property owned by such Borrower in preference to every other claimant whatsoever.

 

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11.19 Waiver of Offsets/Defenses/Counterclaims . Borrowers hereby waive the right to assert a counterclaim, other than a compulsory counterclaim, in any action or proceeding brought against it by Lender or its agents or otherwise to offset any obligations to make the payments required by the Loan Documents. No failure by Lender to perform any of its obligations hereunder shall be a valid defense to, or result in any offset against, any payments that Borrowers are obligated to make under any of the Loan Documents.

11.20 Conflict; Construction of Documents; Reliance . In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and any of the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Agreement shall control. The parties hereto acknowledge that they were represented by competent counsel in connection with the negotiation, drafting and execution of the Loan Documents and that no Loan Document shall be subject to the principle of construing its meaning against the party which drafted the same. Each Borrower acknowledges that, with respect to the Loan, such Borrower shall rely solely on its own judgment and advisors in entering into the Loan, without relying in any manner on any statements, representations or recommendations of Lender or any parent, subsidiary or affiliate of Lender. Lender shall not be subject to any limitation whatsoever in the exercise of any rights or remedies available to it under any of the Loan Documents or any other agreements or instruments which govern the Loan by virtue of the ownership by it or any parent, subsidiary or affiliate of Lender of any equity interest any of them may acquire in any Borrower, and each Borrower hereby irrevocably waives the right to raise any defense or take any action on the basis of the foregoing with respect to Lender’s exercise of any such rights or remedies. Each Borrower acknowledges that Lender engages in the business of real estate financings and other real estate transactions and investments that may be viewed as adverse to or competitive with the business of such Borrower or its Affiliates.

11.21 Brokers and Financial Advisors . Each Borrower hereby represents to Lender that (a) such Borrower has not dealt with any financial advisors, brokers, underwriters, placement agents, agents or finders in connection with the Loan; (b) in the event any Borrower has engaged any financial advisor, broker, underwriter, placement agent, agent or finder, such Borrower agrees to pay any and all amounts, including all commissions and other similar fees, owing to said Person; and (c) each Borrower agrees to indemnify, defend and hold Lender harmless from and against any and all costs and expenses of any kind (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by Lender as a result of a breach of any of the foregoing. Each Borrower acknowledges that Lender may pay additional compensation, fees or other payments ( “Fees” ) to brokers, finders, correspondents or other parties (collectively, “Correspondent” ) related to the origination, sale and/or securitization of the Loan, in addition to any other Fees which may be paid by such Borrower directly to Correspondent. Such Fees may include direct, one-time payments, payments based on volume of originated loans, profit-sharing payments, and/or an ongoing financial interest in the Loan. In addition, a Correspondent may act as a sub-servicer for the Loan and receive additional fees relating to that activity. Each Borrower consents to a Correspondent being paid such Fees and acting as sub-servicer for the Loan. Each Borrower acknowledges and agrees that such Borrower is a sophisticated entity capable of evaluating these and other circumstances relevant to obtaining financing in the form of the Loan. Each Borrower acknowledges and agrees that Lender is not responsible for any recommendation, services (sub-servicing or otherwise) or advice given to such Borrower by any Correspondent and that no fiduciary or other special relationship exists or shall exist between them. The provisions of this Section 11.21 shall survive the expiration and termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Obligations.

 

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11.22 Exculpation .

(a) Subject to the qualifications below, Lender shall not enforce the liability and obligation of Borrowers to perform and observe the Obligations contained in the Note, this Agreement, the Mortgages or the other Loan Documents by any action or proceeding wherein a money judgment shall be sought against any Borrower, except that Lender may bring a foreclosure action, an action for specific performance or any other appropriate action or proceeding to enable Lender to enforce and realize upon its interest in all or any portion of any of the Properties, the Gross Revenue or any other collateral given to Lender pursuant to the Loan Documents; provided , however , that, except as specifically provided herein, any judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be enforceable against Borrowers only to the extent of each Borrower’s interest in the Properties, in the Gross Revenue and in any other collateral given to Lender, and Lender, by accepting the Note, this Agreement, the Mortgages and the other Loan Documents, shall not sue for, seek or demand any deficiency judgment against any Borrower in any such action or proceeding under or by reason of or under or in connection with the Note, this Agreement, the Mortgages or the other Loan Documents. The provisions of this Section shall not, however, (1) constitute a waiver, release or impairment of any obligation evidenced or secured by any of the Loan Documents; (2) impair the right of Lender to name any Borrower as a party defendant in any action or suit for foreclosure and sale under any Mortgage; (3) affect the validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents or any guaranty made in connection with the Loan or any of the rights and remedies of Lender thereunder; (4) impair the right of Lender to obtain the appointment of a receiver; (5) impair the enforcement of any Assignment of Leases; (6) constitute a prohibition against Lender to seek a deficiency judgment against any Borrower in order to fully realize the security granted by the Mortgages or to commence any other appropriate action or proceeding in order for Lender to exercise its remedies against all or any portion of the Properties; or (7) constitute a waiver of the right of Lender to enforce the liability and obligation of Borrowers, by money judgment or otherwise, to the extent of any loss, damage (including, without limitation, those resulting from the diminution in value of any Property), cost, expense (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and costs), liability, claim, obligation, cause of action, suit, demand and judgment, of any nature or description whatsoever, which may at any time be imposed upon, incurred by or awarded against Lender as a result of or arising from the following:

(i) fraud or material misrepresentation by or on behalf of any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor or any of their respective agents or representatives in connection with the Loan, including, without limitation, by reason of any claim under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act ( “RICO” ) and including, without limitation, any misrepresentation by any Borrower pursuant to any of the Loan Documents or otherwise to induce Lender to make the Loan, or any advance thereof, or to release monies from any account held by Lender (including any reserve or escrow) or to take other action with respect to any of the collateral for the Loan;

 

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111


(ii) the gross negligence or willful misconduct by or on behalf of any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor or any of their respective authorized agents or representatives in connection with the Loan;

(iii) the breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or indemnification provision in the Environmental Indemnity or in any other Loan Document concerning environmental laws, hazardous substances and/or asbestos and any indemnification of Lender with respect thereto in any document;

(iv) wrongful removal or destruction of any portion of any Property after the occurrence of an Event of Default;

(v) any intentional, physical waste of any Property resulting from the action or inaction of any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Manager which adversely affects the value of such Property;

(vi) any Legal Requirement (including RICO) resulting in the forfeiture by any Borrower of its Property, or any portion thereof, because of the conduct or purported conduct of criminal activity by any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor or any of their respective agents or representatives in connection therewith;

(vii) the misappropriation or conversion by or on behalf of any Borrower or Operating Lessee of (A) any Insurance Proceeds paid by reason of any loss, damage or destruction to any Property, (B) any Awards or other amounts received in connection with the Condemnation of all or a portion of any Property, or (C) any Gross Revenues (including Rents, security deposits, advance deposits or any other deposits);

(viii) failure to pay charges for labor or materials or other charges that create Liens on any portion of any Property, to the extent (A) such Liens are not bonded over or discharged in accordance with Section 3.6 of the applicable Mortgage and (B) Gross Revenue is sufficient for the payment of the same;

(ix) any security deposits, advance deposits or any other deposits collected with respect to the Properties which are not delivered to Lender in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Documents;

(x) failure to pay Taxes to the extent Gross Revenue is sufficient for the payment of the same;

(xi) failure to obtain and maintain the fully paid for Policies in accordance with Section 5.1.1 hereof;

(xii) Borrowers’ indemnification of Lender set forth in Section 9.2 hereof;

 

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112


(xiii) any delay in Lender’s right, or inability of Lender, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default to foreclose upon any Property or other collateral for the Loan, obtain a receiver for any Property or otherwise exercise any of its remedies or rights under the Loan Documents, which delay or inability would not have occurred but for the interference by any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any of their Affiliates with Lender’s rights under the Loan Documents;

(xiv) any Borrower or Operating Lessee fails to permit on-site inspections of any Property or fails to provide financial information as required by, and in accordance with the terms and provisions of, this Agreement and the Mortgages;

(xv) the failure of any Borrower to maintain its status as a single purpose entity prior to the Closing Date, as required by, and in accordance with the terms and provisions of, Sections 3.1.24 and 3.1.43 of this Agreement;

(xvi) the failure by any Borrower, SPE Party or Operating Lessee to maintain its status as a single purpose entity, as required by, and in accordance with the terms and provisions of, clauses (c) , (e) , (g) , (h) , (i) , (j) , (v) , (w)  and (x)  of Section 3.1.24 of this Agreement; and/or

(xvii) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee initiates any wire transfer or ACH authorization with respect to any Clearing Account, closes any Clearing Account or performs any other transaction with respect to any Clearing Account, or authorizes any Manager or any other Person to do so, or adds the right to do so under the Clearing Bank’s electronic information reporting system.

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, (A) Lender shall not be deemed to have waived any right which Lender may have under Section 506(a), 506(b), 1111(b) or any other provisions of the Bankruptcy Code to file a claim for the full amount of the Obligations or to require that all collateral shall continue to secure all of the Obligations owing to Lender in accordance with the Loan Documents, and (B) the Obligations shall be fully recourse to Borrowers in the event that: (i) the first full monthly payment of interest under the Note is not paid when due; (ii) any Borrower, SPE Party or Operating Lessee fails to maintain its status as a single purpose entity as required by, and in accordance with the terms and provisions of, this Agreement (except with respect to the terms and provisions of clauses (c) , (e) , (g) , (h) , (i) , (j) , (v) , (w)  and (x)  of Section 3.1.24 of this Agreement); (iii) any Borrower fails to obtain Lender’s prior consent to any subordinate financing or other voluntary Lien encumbering any Property; (iv) Borrowers fail to obtain Lender’s prior consent to any Transfer of any Property or any interest therein or any Transfer of any direct or indirect interest in any Borrower, SPE Party or Operating Lessee, in any such case as required by the Mortgages or this Agreement; (v) any Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor files a voluntary petition under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency law; (vi) an Affiliate, officer, director or representative which controls, directly or indirectly, any Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor files, or joins in the filing of, an involuntary petition against any Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency law, or solicits or causes to be solicited petitioning creditors for any

 

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113


involuntary petition against any Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor from any Person; (vii) any Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor files an answer consenting to, or otherwise acquiescing in, or joining in, any involuntary petition filed against it by any other Person under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency law, or solicits or causes to be solicited petitioning creditors for any involuntary petition from any Person; (viii) any Affiliate, officer, director or representative which controls any Borrower or Operating Lessee consents to, or acquiesces in, or joins in, an application for the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee or examiner for any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any portion of any Property; (ix) any Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors or admits, in writing or in any legal proceeding, its insolvency or inability to pay its debts as they become due; or (x) any Guarantor (or any Person comprising any Guarantor), any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing, in connection with any enforcement action or exercise or assertion of any right or remedy by or on behalf of Lender under or in connection with any Carveout Guaranty, the Note, the Mortgages or any other Loan Document, seeks a defense, judicial intervention or injunctive or other equitable relief of any kind, or asserts in a pleading filed in connection with a judicial proceeding any defense against Lender or any right in connection with any security for the Loan, which the court in any such action or proceeding determines is without merit (in the case of a defense) or is unwarranted (in the case of a request for judicial intervention or injunctive or other equitable relief).

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, if the Franchise Agreement for any Property is terminated or expires and the applicable Borrower or Operating Lessee has not entered into a replacement franchise agreement acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion with a comparable franchisor acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion prior to or concurrently with such termination or expiration, then the Obligations shall be fully recourse to Borrowers in an amount not to exceed the Allocated Loan Amount with respect to such Property, provided that the Obligations shall cease to be fully recourse to Borrowers as a result of the operation of this clause (c)  at such time as the applicable Borrower or Operating Lessee has entered into a replacement franchise agreement acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion with a comparable franchisor acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion so long as such event occurs prior to the date that is one (1) year after the termination or expiration of the aforesaid Franchise Agreement.

11.23 Prior Agreements . This Agreement and the other Loan Documents contain the entire agreement of the parties hereto and thereto in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and all prior agreements among or between such parties, whether oral or written, including the Mortgage Loan Application Letter dated August 17, 2005 (as amended) between Ashford Hospitality Trust and Lender, are superseded by the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

11.24 Servicer . At the option of Lender, the Loan may be serviced by a servicer (the “Servicer” ) selected by Lender in its sole and absolute discretion and Lender may delegate all or any portion of its responsibilities under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to the Servicer pursuant to a servicing agreement (the “Servicing Agreement” ) between Lender and the Servicer. Borrowers shall be responsible for any reasonable set-up fees or any other initial costs relating to or arising under the Servicing Agreement.

 

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114


11.25 Joint and Several Liability . The representations, covenants, warranties and obligations of Borrowers hereunder shall be joint and several.

11.26 Creation of Security Interest . Notwithstanding any other provision set forth in this Agreement, the Note, the Mortgages or any of the other Loan Documents, Lender may at any time create a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement, the Note, the Mortgages and any other Loan Document (including the advances owing to it) in favor of any Federal Reserve Bank in accordance with Regulation A of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

11.27 Assignments and Participations .

(a) Lender may, at its sole cost and expense, assign to one or more Persons all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement; provided , however , that Lender shall not assign any ownership interest in the Loan and the Loan Documents separate from the obligations of Lender associated with such ownership interest so assigned.

(b) Upon such execution and delivery, from and after the effective date specified in the related assignment and acceptance agreement, the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and shall have the rights and obligations of Lender hereunder to the extent of its interest in the Loan.

(c) Lender may, at its sole cost and expense, sell participations to one or more Persons in or to all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement; provided , however , that (i) Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations, (iii) Lender shall remain the holder of any Note for all purposes of this Agreement, and (iv) Borrowers shall continue to deal solely and directly with Lender in connection with Lender’s rights and obligations under and in respect of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

(d) Lender may, in connection with any assignment or participation or proposed assignment or participation pursuant to this Section 11.27 , disclose to the assignee or participant or proposed assignees or participants, as the case may be, any information relating to Borrowers or any of their Affiliates or to any aspect of the Loan that has been furnished to Lender by or on behalf of any Borrower or any of its Affiliates.

11.28 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument.

 

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115


11.29 Set-Off . In addition to any rights and remedies of Lender provided by this Agreement and by law, Lender shall have the right in its sole discretion, without prior notice to Borrowers, any such notice being expressly waived by each Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable law, upon any amount becoming due and payable by Borrowers hereunder (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), to set-off and appropriate and apply against such amount any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final), in any currency, and any other credits, indebtedness or claims, in any currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, at any time held or owing by Lender or any Affiliate thereof to or for the credit or the account of any Borrower. Lender agrees promptly to notify Borrowers after any such set-off and application made by Lender; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application.

[NO FURTHER TEXT ON THIS PAGE]

 

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116


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Loan Agreement to be duly executed by their duly authorized representatives, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

LENDER :

       
 

UBS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS INC.,

a Delaware corporation

 
 

By:

  

/s/ Greta Guggenheim

     Name: Greta Guggenheim
     Title: Managing Director
       
 

By:

  

/s/ Peter A. Smith

     Name: Peter A. Smith
     Title: Managing Director
    
 

BORROWERS :

 
 

ASHFORD DULLES LP,

a Delaware limited partnership

 
 

By:

   ASHFORD POOL I GP LLC,
     a Delaware limited liability company,
     its general partner
       
     By:   

/s/ David A. Brooks

        Name: David A. Brooks
        Title: Vice President
       
 

ASHFORD SYRACUSE LP,

 

a Delaware limited partnership

       
 

By:

   ASHFORD POOL I GP LLC,
     a Delaware limited liability company,
     its general partner
       
     By:   

/s/ David A. Brooks

        Name: David A. Brooks
        Title: Vice President

[Signatures Continued on Following Page]

Pool 1


[Signature Page to Loan Agreement Continued]

 

 

ASHFORD BUENA VISTA LP,

 

a Delaware limited partnership

 
 

By:

   ASHFORD POOL I GP LLC,
     a Delaware limited liability company,
     its general partner
    
     By:   

/s/ David A. Brooks

        Name: David A. Brooks
        Title: Vice President
       
 

ASHFORD TERRE HAUTE LP,

a Delaware limited partnership

 
 

By:

   ASHFORD POOL I GP LLC,
     a Delaware limited liability company,
     its general partner
    
     By:   

/s/ David A. Brooks

        Name: David A. Brooks
        Title: Vice President
       
 

ASHFORD BUFORD I LP,

a Delaware limited partnership

 
 

By:

   ASHFORD POOL I GP LLC,
     a Delaware limited liability company,
     its general partner
    
     By:   

/s/ David A. Brooks

        Name: David A. Brooks
        Title: Vice President

[Signatures Continued on Following Page]

Pool 1


[Signature Page to Loan Agreement Continued]

 

 

ASHFORD BUFORD II LP,

 

a Delaware limited partnership

 
 

By:

   ASHFORD POOL I GP LLC,
     a Delaware limited liability company,
     its general partner
    
     By:   

/s/ David A. Brooks

        Name: David A. Brooks
        Title: Vice President
       
 

ASHFORD LOUISVILLE LP,

a Delaware limited partnership

 
 

By:

   ASHFORD POOL I GP LLC,
     a Delaware limited liability company,
     its general partner
    
     By:   

/s/ David A. Brooks

        Name: David A. Brooks
        Title: Vice President
       
 

ASHFORD TIPTON LAKES LP,

a Delaware limited partnership

 
 

By:

   ASHFORD POOL I GP LLC,
     a Delaware limited liability company,
     its general partner
    
     By:   

/s/ David A. Brooks

        Name: David A. Brooks
        Title: Vice President

Pool 1


ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

 

STATE OF NEW YORK

     )      
     )       :ss.

COUNTY OF NEW YORK

     )      

On the                     day of November, in the year 2005, before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said State, personally appeared                     , personally known to me or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the individual whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he executed the same in his capacity, and that by his signature on the instrument, the individual, or the person upon behalf of which the individual acted, executed the instrument.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I hereunto set my hand and official seal.

 

   
Notary Public

(NOTARIAL SEAL)

 

My Commission Expires:

 

STATE OF NEW YORK

     )      
     )       :ss.

COUNTY OF NEW YORK

     )      

On the day of November, in the year 2005, before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said State, personally appeared , personally known to me or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the individual whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he executed the same in his capacity, and that by his signature on the instrument, the individual, or the person upon behalf of which the individual acted, executed the instrument.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I hereunto set my hand and official seal.

 

   
Notary Public

(NOTARIAL SEAL)

 

My Commission Expries:

Pool 1


ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS (Continued)

 

STATE OF NEW YORK

   )   
   ):ss.   

COUNTY OF NEW YORK

   )   

On the                     day of November, in the year 2005, before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said State, personally appeared David A. Brooks, personally known to me or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the individual whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he executed the same in his capacities, and that by his signatures on the instrument, the individual, or the persons upon behalf of which the individual acted, executed the instrument.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I hereunto set my hand and official seal.

 

   
Notary Public

(NOTARIAL SEAL)

 

My Commission Expires:

Pool 1


SCHEDULE I

LIST OF BORROWERS

AND THEIR TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS

AND DELAWARE ORGANIZATIONAL ID NUMBERS

 

POOL 1

    

Borrower

   Tax ID Number    Delaware Organizational  ID
Number
1.    Ashford Dulles LP    20-0154942    3683158
2.    Ashford Syracuse LP    20-0255613    3708444
3.    Ashford Buena Vista LP    20-0658561    3758177
4.    Ashford Terre Haute LP    20-1377882    3828867
5.    Ashford Buford I LP    20-1296787    3821269
6.    Ashford Buford II LP    20-1296811    3821273
7.    Ashford Louisville LP    20-1378694    3828876
8.    Ashford Tipton Lakes LP    20-1377901    3828868

 

Pool 1

 

Schedule 1


SCHEDULE 2

ALLOCATED LOAN AMOUNTS AND ALTERATION THRESHOLDS

 

POOL 1

 

Borrower

  

Property Name and

Address

   Allocated  Loan
Amount
     Alteration
Threshold
 

Ashford Dulles LP

  

Embassy Suites — Dulles Airport

13341 Woodland Park Road

Herndon, Virginia 20171

(Fairfax County)

   $ 26,000,000       $ 4,000,000   

Ashford Syracuse LP

  

Embassy Suites — Syracuse

6646 Old Collamer Road

East Syracuse, New York 13057

(Onondaga County)

   $ 12,877,000       $ 2,000,000   

Ashford Buena Vista LP

  

Residence Inn Lake Buena Vista

11450 Marbella Palm Court

Orlando, Florida 32836

(Orange County)

   $ 25,065,000       $ 4,000,000   

Ashford Terre Haute LP

  

Hampton Inn — Terre Haute

3325 US Highway 41 South

Terre Haute, Indiana 47802

(Vigo County)

   $ 9,466,000       $ 2,000,000   

Ashford Buford I LP

  

Hampton Inn — Buford

3240 Buford Drive

Buford, Georgia 30519

(Gwinnett County)

   $ 7,970,000       $ 2,000,000   

Ashford Buford II LP

  

Springhill Suites — Buford

3250 Buford Drive

Buford, Georgia 30519

(Gwinnett County)

   $ 8,193,000       $ 2,000,000   

Ashford Louisville LP

  

Courtyard Louisville

819 Phillips Lane

Louisville, Kentucky 40209

(Jefferson County)

   $ 15,010,000       $ 4,000,000   

Ashford Tipton Lakes LP

  

Courtyard Columbus

3888 Mimosa Drive

Columbus, Indiana 47201

(Bartholomew County)

   $ 6,318,000       $ 2,000,000   

 

Pool 1

 

Schedule 2


SCHEDULE 3

LIST OF FRANCHISE AGREEMENTS

1. Franchise License Agreement dated August 29, 2003, between Ashford Dulles LP, a Delaware limited partnership, and Ashford TRS Corporation, a Delaware corporation, collectively as licensees, and Promus Hotels, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as licensor, as assigned to Ashford TRS Lessee LLC and amended pursuant to that certain Assignment and Assumption of, and Amendment to, License Agreement dated September 2, 2004, among Ashford Dulles LP and Ashford TRS Corporation, collectively as assignors, and Ashford TRS Lessee LLC, as assignee, and Promus Hotels, Inc., as licensor. (Embassy Suites — Dulles).

2. Franchise License Agreement dated October 8, 2003, between Ashford Syracuse LP, a Delaware limited partnership, and Ashford TRS Corporation, a Delaware corporation, collectively as licensees, and Promus Hotels, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as licensor, as assigned to Ashford TRS Lessee LLC and amended pursuant to that certain Assignment and Assumption of, and Amendment to, License Agreement dated September 2, 2004, among Ashford Syracuse LP and Ashford TRS Corporation, collectively as assignors, and Ashford TRS Lessee LLC, as assignee, and Promus Hotels, Inc., as licensor. (Embassy Suites — Syracuse).

3. Residence Inn by Marriott Amended and Restated Relicensing Franchise Agreement dated September 2, 2004, between Marriott International, Inc., as franchisor, and Ashford TRS Lessee LLC, as franchisee. (Residence Inn — Lake Buena Vista).

4. Franchise License Agreement dated September 2, 2004, between Ashford TRS Lessee LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as licensee, and Promus Hotels, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as licensor. (Hampton Inn — Terre Haute).

5. Franchise License Agreement dated July 23, 2004, between Ashford TRS Corporation, a Delaware corporation, as licensee, and Promus Hotels, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as licensor, as assigned to Ashford TRS Lessee LLC and amended pursuant to that certain Assignment and Assumption of, and Amendment to, License Agreement dated September 2, 2004, among Ashford TRS Corporation, as assignor, and Ashford TRS Lessee LLC, as assignee, and Promus Hotels, Inc., as licensor. (Hampton Inn — Buford).

6. Springhill Suites by Marriott Relicensing Franchise Agreement dated July 23, 2004, between Marriott International, Inc., as franchisor, and Ashford TRS Corporation, as franchisee, as assigned to Ashford TRS Lessee LLC pursuant to that certain Assignment and Assumption of Franchise Agreement dated September 2, 2004, by and between Ashford TRS Corporation, as assignor, and Ashford TRS Lessee LLC, as assignee, and thereafter amended by that certain Amendment to Springhill Suites Franchise Agreement dated October 1, 2004, by and between Marriott International, Inc. and Ashford TRS Lessee LLC. (Springhill Suites — Buford).

7. Courtyard by Marriott Relicensing Franchise Agreement dated September 2, 2004, between Marriott International, Inc., as franchisor, and Ashford TRS Lessee LLC, as franchisee. (Courtyard by Marriott— Louisville).

 

Pool 1

 

Schedule 3 — Page 1


8. Courtyard by Marriott Relicensing Franchise Agreement dated September 2, 2004, between Marriott International, Inc., as franchisor, and Ashford TRS Lessee LLC, as franchisee. (Courtyard by Marriott — Columbus).

 

Pool 1

 

Schedule 3 — Page 2


SCHEDULE 4

LIST OF MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS

POOL 1

 

    

Manager

  

Property

  

Date of Agreement(s)

1.

   Remington Lodging & Hospitality, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership   

Embassy Suites Dulles Airport

13341 Woodland Park Road

Herndon, Virginia 20171

(Fairfax County)

   Hotel Master Agreement, dated August 29, 2003; Amendment to Hotel Master Management Agreement dated October 8, 2003; and Amendment to Hotel Master

2.

   Remington Lodging & Hospitality, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership   

Embassy Suites — Syracuse

6646 Old Collamer Road

East Syracuse, New York 13057 (Onondaga County)

   Management Agreement dated March 24, 2004, as assigned to Ashford TRS Lessee LLC pursuant to that certain Bill of Sale and Assignment of Licenses, Permits and Contracts dated September 2, 2004, between Ashford TRS Corporation and Ashford TRS Lessee LLC.

3.

   Remington Lodging & Hospitality, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership   

Residence Inn Lake Buena Vista 11450 Marbella Palm Court

Orlando, Florida 32836

(Orange County)

  

4.

   Dunn Hospitality Group Manager, Inc., an Indiana corporation   

Hampton Inn — Terre Haute

3325 US Highway 41 South

Terre Haute, Indiana 47802

(Vigo County)

   Hotel Management Agreement, dated September 2, 2004.

5.

   Sivica Hospitality, Inc., a Georgia corporation   

Hampton Inn — Buford

3240 Buford Drive

Buford, Georgia 30519

(Gwinnett County)

   Hotel Management Agreement, dated July 23, 2004; Assignment and Assumption of Management Agreement and Obligations of Manager Under Mortgage and Mezzanine Loan Documents dated November 30, 2004.

 

Pool 1

 

Schedule 4 — Page 1


POOL 1

 

    

Manager

  

Property

  

Date of Agreement(s)

6.

   Sivica Hospitality, Inc., a Georgia corporation   

Springhill Suites — Buford

3250 Buford Drive

Buford, Georgia 30519

(Gwinnett County)

   Hotel Management Agreement, dated July 23, 2004; Assignment and Assumption of Management Agreement and Obligations of Manager Under Mortgage and Mezzanine Loan Documents dated November 30, 2004.

7.

   Dunn Hospitality Group Manager, Inc., an Indiana corporation   

Courtyard Louisville

819 Phillips Lane

Louisville, Kentucky 40209

(Jefferson County)

   Hotel Management Agreement, dated September 2, 2004.

8.

   Dunn Hospitality Group Manager, Inc., an Indiana corporation   

Courtyard Columbus

3888 Mimosa Drive

Columbus, Indiana 47201 (Bartholomew County)

   Hotel Management Agreement, dated September 2, 2004.

 

Pool 1

 

Schedule 4 — Page 2


SCHEDULE 5

LIST OF OPERATING LEASES

1. Lease Agreement dated August 29, 2003, between Ashford Dulles LP, as lessor, and Ashford TRS Corporation, as lessee, as assigned to Ashford TRS Lessee LLC pursuant to that certain Bill of Sale and Assignment of Licenses, Permits and Contracts dated September 2, 2004, between Ashford TRS Corporation and Ashford TRS Lessee LLC. (Embassy Suites — Dulles).

2. Lease Agreement dated October 8, 2003, between Ashford Syracuse LP, as lessor, and Ashford TRS Corporation, as lessee, as assigned to Ashford TRS Lessee LLC pursuant to that certain Bill of Sale and Assignment of Licenses, Permits and Contracts dated September 2, 2004, between Ashford TRS Corporation and Ashford TRS Lessee LLC. (Embassy Suites — Syracuse).

3. Lease Agreement dated March 24, 2004, between Ashford Buena Vista LP, as lessor, and Ashford TRS Corporation, as lessee, as assigned to Ashford TRS Lessee LLC pursuant to that certain Bill of Sale and Assignment of Licenses, Permits and Contracts dated September 2, 2004, between Ashford TRS Corporation and Ashford TRS Lessee LLC. (Residence Inn — Lake Buena Vista).

4. Lease Agreement dated September 2, 2004, between Ashford Terre Haute LP, as lessor, and Ashford TRS Lessee LLC, as lessee. (Hampton Inn — Terre Haute).

5. Lease Agreement dated July 23, 2004, between Ashford Buford I LP, as lessor, and Ashford TRS Corporation, as lessee, as assigned to Ashford TRS Lessee LLC pursuant to that certain Bill of Sale and Assignment of Licenses, Permits and Contracts dated September 2, 2004, between Ashford TRS Corporation and Ashford TRS Lessee LLC. (Hampton Inn — Buford).

6. Lease Agreement dated July 23, 2004, between Ashford Buford II LP, as lessor, and Ashford TRS Corporation, as lessee, as assigned to Ashford TRS Lessee LLC pursuant to that certain Bill of Sale and Assignment of Licenses, Permits and Contracts dated September 2, 2004, between Ashford TRS Corporation and Ashford TRS Lessee LLC. (Springhill Suites — Buford).

7. Lease Agreement dated September 2, 2004, between Ashford Louisville LP, as lessor, and Ashford TRS Lessee LLC, as lessee. (Courtyard by Marriott — Louisville).

8. Lease Agreement dated September 2, 2004, between Ashford Tipton Lakes LP, as lessor, and Ashford TRS Lessee LLC, as lessee. (Courtyard by Marriott — Columbus).

 

Pool 1

 

Schedule 5


SCHEDULE 6

EXCEPTIONS TO REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

1. With respect to Sections 3.1.4 and 3.1.43 , the following litigation:

 

  (a) Residence Inn, Buena Vista, FL : Pacheco, Raynaldo v. JHM Enterprises, Remington Lodging & Hospitality, L.P. and Residence Inn by Marriot, Inc. United States District Court, Middle District of Florida, Orlando Division; Cause No. 6:05-CV1247-ORL-22-JGC (employee alleges unpaid overtime and unpaid wages.)

 

  (b) Embassy Suites, Dulles, VA : Randle, Steven v. Remington Suites Dulles L.P. and Ashford Dulles L.P. Circuit Court of Fairfax County, VA CL2005-0000050 (general liability — slip and fall)

 

2. With respect to Section 3.1.18 : Where required by applicable law in connection with the change in Operating Lessee, the applicable Borrower is updating its liquor licenses to reflect the new operating lessee.

 

Pool 1

 

Schedule 6


SCHEDULE 7

RENT ROLLS

Except as set forth on the attached rent roll for Embassy Suites, Syracuse, New York, NONE (NO LEASES) OTHER THAN OPERATING LEASES.

 

Pool 1

 

Schedule 7 — Page 1


Rent Roll

Embassy Suites, Syracuse, NY

 

Lease:

   Restaurant Lease Agreement
  

Date:

   July 14, 1997
   May 3, 2000 — First Amendment
   July 18, 2001 — Second Amendment
   May 13, 2002 — Third Amendment
  

Landlord:

   DJONT Leasing, L.L.C.
  

Tenant:

   Premier Restaurant Operations, L.L.C.
  

Rent:

   Fixed Rent
  
   $33,000.00 annually payable in 12 equal monthly installments of $2,750.00
  
   Annual Percentage Rent
  
   Sum of the following, payable on or before the 45th day after the end of each rental year (calendar year):

 

  1. 0% of first $850,000 of gross revenues per year;

 

  2. 5% of the next $200,000 of gross revenues per year, not to exceed $10,000;

 

  3. 6% of the next $200,000 of gross revenues per year, not to exceed $12,000;

 

  4. 7% of the next $200,000 of gross revenues per year, not to exceed $14,000;

 

  5. 8% of the next $200,000 of gross revenues per year, not to exceed $16,000

 

  Any year gross revenues exceed $2,000,000, rental shall be greater of:

 

  1. 7% of gross revenues; or

 

Pool 1

 

Schedule 7 — Page 2


  2. the sum of the fixed rent, plus the annual percentage amounts of gross revenues set out above

 

       Additional Rent

 

       2.4% of tenant’s gross monthly sales for preceding month for utilities (gas, water, sewer, electricity, garbage and refuse collection, excluding telephone services)

Termination Date: May 13, 2007

 

Schedule 7 — Page 3


SCHEDULE 8

ORGANIZATIONAL CHARTS OF BORROWERS

[See Attached Chart]

 

Pool 1

 

Schedule 8


SCHEDULE 9

UMBRELLA LIABILITY INSURANCE LIMITS

POOL 1

 

Borrower

  

Property Name and Address

   Umbrella
Liability

Insurance Limit
 

Ashford Dulles LP

  

Embassy Suites — Dulles Airport

13341 Woodland Park Road

Herndon, Virginia 20171

(Fairfax County)

   $ 50,000,000.00   

Ashford Syracuse LP

  

Embassy Suites — Syracuse

6646 Old Collamer Road

East Syracuse, New York 13057

(Onondaga County)

   $ 50,000,000.00   

Ashford Buena Vista LP

  

Residence Inn Lake Buena Vista

11450 Marbella Palm Court

Orlando, Florida 32836

(Orange County)

   $ 50,000,000.00   

Ashford Terre Haute LP

  

Hampton Inn — Terre Haute

3325 US Highway 41 South

Terre Haute, Indiana 47802

(Vigo County)

   $ 15,000,000.00   

Ashford Buford I LP

  

Hampton Inn — Buford

3240 Buford Drive

Buford, Georgia 30519

(Gwinnett County)

   $ 10,000,000.00   

Ashford Buford II LP

  

Springhill Suites — Buford

3250 Buford Drive

Buford, Georgia 30519

(Gwinnett County)

   $ 10,000,000.00   

Ashford Louisville LP

  

Courtyard Louisville

819 Phillips Lane

Louisville, Kentucky 40209

(Jefferson County)

   $ 15,000,000.00   

 

Pool 1

 

Schedule 9 -Page 1


Ashford Tipton Lakes LP

  

Courtyard Columbus

3888 Mimosa Drive

Columbus, Indiana 47201

(Bartholomew County)

   $15,000,000.00

 

Pool 1

 

Schedule 9 -Page 2


EXHIBIT A-1 THROUGH EXHIBIT A-8

LEGAL DESCRIPTIONS

 

Pool 1

 

Exhibit A-1 through A-8


EXHIBIT B

FORM OF JOINDER AGREEMENT

 

Pool 1

 

Exhibit B

Exhibit 10.14.1

EXECUTION COPY

 

 

 

LOAN AGREEMENT

among

THE ENTITIES LISTED ON SCHEDULE 1 ATTACHED HERETO,

collectively as Borrowers

and

USB REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS INC.,

as Lender

Dated as of November 14, 2005

Ashford Hotel Portfolio, Pool 2

 

 

 

 

Pool 2

 


Table of Contents

 

     Page  

ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS; PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION

     1   

1.1 Specific Definitions

     1   

1.2 Principles of Construction

     20   

ARTICLE 2 THE LOAN

     20   

2.1 The Loan

     20   

2.1.1 Agreement to Lend and Borrow

     20   

2.1.2 Single Disbursement to Borrowers

     20   

2.1.3 The Note

     20   

2.1.4 Use of Proceeds

     20   

2.2 Interest Rate

     20   

2.2.1 Interest Rate

     20   

2.2.2 Default Rate

     20   

2.2.3 Interest Calculation

     21   

2.2.4 Usury Savings

     21   

2.3 Loan Payments

     21   

2.3.1 Payments

     21   

2.3.2 Payments Generally

     21   

2.3.3 Payment on Maturity Date

     22   

2.3.4 Late Payment Charge

     22   

2.3.5 Method and Place of Payment

     22   

2.4 Prepayments

     22   

2.4.1 Voluntary Prepayments

     22   

2.4.2 Mandatory Prepayments

     23   

2.4.3 Prepayments After Default

     24   

2.5 Defeasance

     24   

2.5.1 Conditions to Defeasance

     24   

2.5.2 Release of Property

     27   

2.5.3 Successor Borrower

     27   

2.5.4 Appointment as Attorney in Fact

     28   

2.6 Substitution of Properties

     28   

2.6.1 Conditions to Substitution

     28   

2.6.2 Definition of Property

     37   

2.6.3 Definition of Borrower

     37   

2.7 Contribution

     37   

ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

     38   

3.1 Borrowers’ Representations

     38   

3.1.1 Organization

     38   

3.1.2 Proceedings

     39   

3.1.3 No Conflicts

     39   

3.1.4 Litigation

     39   

3.1.5 Agreements

     39   

3.1.6 Consents

     40   

 

Pool 2

 

i


Table of Contents

(continued)

 

 

     Page  

3.1.7 Title

     40   

3.1.8 No Plan Assets

     40   

3.1.9 Compliance

     40   

3.1.10 Financial Information

     41   

3.1.11 Condemnation

     41   

3.1.12 Easements; Utilities and Public Access

     41   

3.1.13 Separate Lots

     42   

3.1.14 Assessments

     42   

3.1.15 Enforceability

     42   

3.1.16 Assignment of Leases

     42   

3.1.17 Insurance

     42   

3.1.18 Licenses

     42   

3.1.19 Flood Zone

     42   

3.1.20 Physical Condition

     43   

3.1.21 Boundaries

     43   

3.1.22 Leases

     43   

3.1.23 Filing and Recording Taxes

     44   

3.1.24 Single Purpose

     44   

3.1.25 Tax Filings

     50   

3.1.26 Solvency

     50   

3.1.27 Federal Reserve Regulations

     50   

3.1.28 Organizational Chart and Status

     51   

3.1.29 Bank Holding Company

     51   

3.1.30 No Casualty

     51   

3.1.31 Purchase Options

     51   

3.1.32 FIRPTA

     51   

3.1.33 PUHCA

     51   

3.1.34 Investment Company Act

     51   

3.1.35 Use of Properties

     51   

3.1.36 Fiscal Year

     51   

3.1.37 No Other Financing

     51   

3.1.38 Contracts

     52   

3.1.39 Full and Accurate Disclosure

     52   

3.1.40 Other Obligations and Liabilities

     52   

3.1.41 REAs

     53   

3.1.42 Franchise Agreements

     53   

3.1.43 Recycled Entities

     53   

3.2 Survival of Representations

     53   

ARTICLE 4 BORROWERS’ COVENANTS

     53   

4.1 Borrowers’ Affirmative Covenants

     53   

4.1.1 Payment and Performance of Obligations

     54   

4.1.2 Existence; Compliance with Legal Requirements

     54   

 

Pool 2

 

ii


Table of Contents

(continued)

 

 

     Page  

4.1.3 Taxes, Other Charges and Liens

     54   

4.1.4 Litigation

     54   

4.1.5 Access to Properties

     54   

4.1.6 Further Assurances; Supplemental Mortgage Affidavits

     55   

4.1.7 Financial Reporting

     55   

4.1.8 Title to the Properties

     57   

4.1.9 Estoppel Statements

     57   

4.1.10 Leases

     58   

4.1.11 Alterations

     59   

4.1.12 Approval of Major Contracts

     60   

4.1.13 Patriot Act Compliance

     60   

4.1.14 Hotel Covenants

     61   

4.1.15 Zoning Matters

     62   

4.1.16 Representations and Warranties

     63   

4.2 Borrowers’ Negative Covenants

     63   

4.2.1 Due on Sale and Encumbrance; Transfers of Interests

     63   

4.2.2 Liens

     64   

4.2.3 Dissolution

     64   

4.2.4 Change in Business

     64   

4.2.5 Debt Cancellation

     65   

4.2.6 Affiliate Transactions

     65   

4.2.7 Zoning

     65   

4.2.8 Assets

     65   

4.2.9 No Joint Assessment

     65   

4.2.10 Principal Place of Business

     65   

4.2.11 Change of Name, Identity or Structure

     65   

4.2.12 Special Purpose

     66   

4.2.13 ERISA

     66   

4.2.14 Modification of Permitted Encumbrances

     66   

4.2.15 Embargoed Person

     67   

4.2.16 REAs

     67   

4.2.17 Hotel Covenants

     67   

ARTICLE 5 INSURANCE, CASUALTY AND CONDEMNATION

     68   

5.1 Insurance

     68   

5.1.1 Insurance Policies

     68   

5.1.2 Insurance Company

     72   

5.2 Casualty

     73   

5.3 Condemnation

     76   

5.4 Casualty and Condemnation Proceeds

     77   

5.5 Additional Conditions for Disbursement of Net Proceeds

     78   

ARTICLE 6 CASH MANAGEMENT AND RESERVE FUNDS

     79   

6.1 Cash Management Arrangements

     79   

 

Pool 2

 

iii


Table of Contents

(continued)

 

     Page  

6.2 Required Repairs

     80   

6.2.1 Performance of Work

     80   

6.2.2 Lender Not Liable

     80   

6.2.3 Inspections

     80   

6.2.4 Insurance

     81   

6.3 Tax Funds

     81   

6.3.1 Deposits of Tax Funds

     81   

6.3.2 Release of Tax Funds

     81   

6.4 Insurance Funds

     81   

6.4.1 Deposits of Insurance Funds

     81   

6.4.2 Release of Insurance Funds

     82   

6.5 FF&E Reserve Funds

     82   

6.5.1 Deposits of FF&E Reserve Funds

     82   

6.5.2 Release of FF&E Reserve Funds

     82   

6.6 Security Interest in Reserve Funds

     84   

6.6.1 Grant of Security Interest

     84   

6.6.2 Income Taxes; Interest

     84   

6.6.3 Prohibition Against Further Encumbrance

     84   

6.7 Property Cash Flow Allocation

     85   

6.7.1 Order of Priority of Funds in Deposit Account

     85   

6.7.2 Failure to Make Payments

     86   

6.7.3 Application After Event of Default

     86   

ARTICLE 7 PROPERTY MANAGEMENT

     86   

7.1 The Management Agreements

     86   

7.2 Prohibition Against Termination or Modification

     87   

7.3 Replacement of Manager

     87   

ARTICLE 8 PERMITTED TRANSFERS

     88   

8.1 Permitted Transfer of the Properties

     88   

8.2 Permitted Transfers of Interest in Borrowers

     89   

8.3 Cost and Expenses

     91   

ARTICLE 9 SALE AND SECURITIZATION OF MORTGAGE

     91   

9.1 Sale of Mortgages and Securitization

     91   

9.2 Securitization Indemnification

     94   

9.3 Intentionally Deleted

     96   

9.4 Severance Documentation

     97   

ARTICLE 10 DEFAULTS

     97   

10.1 Events of Default

     97   

10.2 Remedies

     101   

10.3 Lender’s Right to Perform

     102   

10.4 Remedies Cumulative

     102   

ARTICLE 11 MISCELLANEOUS

     103   

11.1 Successors and Assigns

     103   

 

Pool 2

 

iv


Table of Contents

(continued)

 

     Page  

11.2 Lender’s Discretion

     103   

11.3 Governing Law

     103   

11.4 Modification, Waiver in Writing

     105   

11.5 Delay Not a Waiver

     105   

11.6 Notices

     105   

11.7 Trial by Jury

     107   

11.8 Headings

     107   

11.9 Severability

     107   

11.10 Preferences

     107   

11.11 Waiver of Notice

     107   

11.12 Remedies of Borrowers

     108   

11.13 Expenses; Indemnity

     108   

11.14 Schedules Incorporated

     109   

11.15 Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses

     109   

11.16 No Joint Venture or Partnership; No Third Party Beneficiaries

     110   

11.17 Publicity

     110   

11.18 Cross-Collateralization; Waiver of Marshalling of Assets

     110   

11.19 Waiver of Offsets/Defenses/Counterclaims

     111   

11.20 Conflict; Construction of Documents; Reliance

     111   

11.21 Brokers and Financial Advisors

     111   

11.22 Exculpation

     112   

11.23 Prior Agreements

     115   

11.24 Servicer

     115   

11.25 Joint and Several Liability

     116   

11.26 Creation of Security Interest

     116   

11.27 Assignments and Participations

     116   

11.28 Counterparts

     116   

11.29 Set-Off

     117   

 

Pool 2

 

v


Table of Contents

(continued)

 

 

SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS

 

                 Page

Schedule 1

           List of Borrowers and Their Tax Identification Numbers and Delaware Organizational ID Numbers   

Schedule 2

           Allocated Loan Amounts and Alteration Thresholds   

Schedule 3

           List of Franchise Agreements   

Schedule 4

           List of Management Agreements   

Schedule 5

           List of Operating Leases   

Schedule 6

           Exceptions to Representations and Warranties   

Schedule 7

           Rent Rolls   

Schedule 8

           Organizational Charts of Borrowers   

Schedule 9

           Umbrella Liability Insurance Limits   

Exhibits A-1

        

Through A-8

           Legal Descriptions of the Properties   

Exhibit B

           Form of Joinder Agreement   

 

Pool 2

 

vi


LOAN AGREEMENT

THIS LOAN AGREEMENT, dated as of November 14, 2005 (as amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “Agreement” ), is among UBS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS INC., a Delaware corporation, having an address at 1285 Avenue of the Americas, 11th Floor, New York, New York 10019 (together with its successors and assigns, collectively, “Lender” ), and the entities listed on Schedule 1 attached hereto and by this reference incorporated herein, each a Delaware limited partnership and each having its principal place of business at 14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100, Dallas, Texas 75254 (referred to herein individually as a “Borrower” and collectively as “Borrowers” ), jointly and severally.

All capitalized terms used herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in Article I hereof.

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, Borrowers desire to obtain the Loan (as hereinafter defined) from Lender; and

WHEREAS, Lender has advised Borrowers that, subject to the terms of this Agreement and the documents to be executed in connection herewith, and based upon the representations, warranties, covenants and undertakings of Borrowers herein and therein contained, Lender is willing to make the Loan to Borrowers, on the terms and conditions set forth herein and therein.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the making of the Loan by Lender and the covenants, agreements, representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Lender and Borrowers hereby agree, represent and warrant as follows:

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS; PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION

1.1 Specific Definitions . For all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided:

“Accounts” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1 .

“Acquired Property Statements” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(c)(i) .

“Act” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.24(s ).

“Affiliate” shall mean, as to any Person, any other Person that (i) owns directly or indirectly forty-nine percent (49%) or more of all equity interests in such Person, and/or (ii) is in Control of, is Controlled by or is under common Control with such Person, and/or (iii) is a director or officer of such Person or of an Affiliate of such Person, and/or (iv) is the spouse, issue or parent of such Person or of an Affiliate of such Person. As used in this definition, the term “Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management, policies or activities of such Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

Pool 2

 


“Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereto.

“Aggregate Deficit Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(a) .

“Aggregate Excess Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(a) .

Allocated Loan Amount ” shall mean, with respect to each Property, that amount set forth for such Property on Schedule 2 attached hereto and made a part hereof.

“ALTA” shall mean American Land Title Association, or any successor thereto.

“Alteration Threshold” shall mean, with respect to each Property, the amount set forth for such Property on Schedule 2 attached hereto and made a part hereof.

“Annual Budget” shall mean, with respect to each Property, the operating and capital budget for such Property setting forth, on a month-by-month basis, in reasonable detail, each line item of Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s good faith estimate of anticipated Gross Revenue, Operating Expenses, Capital Expenditures and FF&E Expenses for the applicable Fiscal Year.

“Approved Capital Expenditures” shall mean, with respect to each Property, normal and customary Capital Expenditures relating to such Property incurred by the Borrower owning such Property or Operating Lessee in the ordinary course of business, which Capital Expenditures are evidenced by written invoices and payable to third parties unrelated to such Borrower or Operating Lessee.

“Approved FF&E Expense” shall mean, with respect to each Property, a normal and customary FF&E Expense relating to such Property incurred by the Borrower owning such Property or Operating Lessee in the ordinary course of business, which FF&E Expense is evidenced by a written invoice and payable to a third party unrelated to such Borrower or Operating Lessee.

“Assignment of Leases” shall mean, with respect to each Property, the first priority Assignment of Leases and Rents, dated as of the date hereof, from the Borrower owning such Property, as assignor, to Lender, as assignee, assigning to Lender all of the right, title and interest of such Borrower in and to the Leases (including, without limitation, the Operating Lease) and the Rents of such Property as security for the Loan, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

“Assignment of Management Agreement” shall mean, with respect to each Property, that certain Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among the Borrower owning such Property, Operating Lessee, the Manager of such Property and Lender, as each of the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Pool 2

 

2


“Award” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(b) .

“Bankruptcy Code” shall mean Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy”, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute or statutes and all rules and regulations from time to time promulgated thereunder, and any comparable foreign laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or creditors’ rights.

Benefit Amount ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(a) .

“Borrower” and “Borrowers” shall have the meanings set forth in the introductory paragraph hereto, together with its or their successors and permitted assigns, subject, however, to Section 2.6.3 hereof.

“Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a legal holiday on which national banks are not open for general business in (i) the State of New York, (ii) the state where the corporate trust office of the Trustee is located, or (iii) the state where the servicing offices of the Servicer are located.

“Capital Expenditures” shall mean, for any period, the amount expended for replacements and alterations to the Properties (excluding tenant improvements) and required to be capitalized according to GAAP.

“Capital Expenditures Work” shall mean any labor performed or materials installed in connection with any Capital Expenditure.

“Carveout Guaranty” shall mean each Guaranty of Recourse Obligations dated as of the date hereof, from a Guarantor in favor of Lender, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

“Cash Management Agreement” shall mean that certain Cash Management Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among each Borrower, Operating Lessee, each Manager, Lender and Deposit Bank, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

“Casualty” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(a) .

“Casualty and Condemnation Account” shall have the meaning set forth in the Cash Management Agreement.

“Casualty Consultant” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(a) .

“Casualty Retainage” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(b) .

“Clearing Account” and “Clearing Accounts” shall have the meanings set forth in Section 6.1 .

 

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“Clearing Account Agreement” shall mean that certain Clearing Account Agreement dated the date hereof, made by and among Borrowers, Operating Lessee, Lender, Managers and Clearing Bank.

“Clearing Bank” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1 .

“Closing Date” shall mean the date of the funding of the Loan.

“Closing DSCR” shall mean the actual Debt Service Coverage Ratio in respect of the Loan for the twelve (12) full calendar months immediately preceding the Closing Date, which the parties agree is 1.36 to 1.0.

“Closing LTV” shall mean the actual Loan-to-Value Ratio in respect of the Loan on the Closing Date, which the parties agree is 74.8%.

“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and as it may be further amended from time to time, any successor statutes thereto, and applicable U.S. Department of Treasury regulations issued pursuant thereto in temporary or final form.

“Comfort Letter ” shall mean, with respect to each Property, that certain letter agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among the Borrower owning such Property, Operating Lessee, the Franchisor for such Property and Lender, relating to the Franchise Agreement entered into with respect to such Property, as each of the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

“Condemnation” shall mean a temporary or permanent taking by any Governmental Authority as the result or in lieu or in anticipation of the exercise of the right of condemnation or eminent domain, of all or any part of any Property, or any interest therein or right accruing thereto, including any right of access thereto or any change of grade affecting any Property or any part thereof.

“Contributor” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(a).

“Contribution Percentage” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(a).

“Correspondent” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.21 .

“Debt” shall mean the Outstanding Principal Balance, together with all interest accrued and unpaid thereon and all other sums (including the Yield Maintenance Premium, if applicable) due to Lender in respect of the Loan under the Note, this Agreement, the Mortgages, the Environmental Indemnity or any other Loan Document.

“Debt Service” shall mean, with respect to any particular period of time, the aggregate amount of principal and interest payments that would be due and payable under the Note or, if a partial defeasance has occurred pursuant to Section 2.5.1 hereof, under the Undefeased Note, computed using the Interest Rate and a twenty-five (25) year amortization schedule.

 

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“Debt Service Account” shall have the meaning set forth in the Cash Management Agreement.

“Debt Service Coverage Ratio” shall mean a ratio for the applicable period in which: (a) the numerator is the Net Cash Flow for such period; and (b) the denominator is the Debt Service for such period under the Note or, if a partial defeasance has occurred pursuant to Section 2.5.1 hereof, under the Undefeased Note.

“Default” shall mean the occurrence of any event hereunder or under any other Loan Document which, but for the giving of notice or passage of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

“Default Rate” shall mean, with respect to the Loan, a rate per annum equal to the lesser of (i) the Maximum Legal Rate or (ii) five percent (5.00%) above the Interest Rate.

“Defeasance Collateral” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5.1(a)(iv)(A) .

“Defeasance Event” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5.1(a) .

“Defeasance Security Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5.1(a)(iv)(B) .

“Defeased Note” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5.1(a)(iii) .

“Deposit Account” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1 .

“Deposit Bank” shall mean Wachovia Bank, National Association and any successor Eligible Institution thereto.

“Disclosure Document” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(a) .

“Disclosure Document Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(c)(iv) .

“Easements” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.12 .

“Eligible Account” shall mean a separate and identifiable account from all other funds held by the holding institution that is either (i) an account or accounts maintained with a federal or state-chartered depository institution or trust company which complies with the definition of Eligible Institution or (ii) a segregated trust account or accounts maintained with a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company acting in its fiduciary capacity which, in the case of a state chartered depository institution or trust company is subject to regulations substantially similar to 12 C.F.R. §9.10(b), having in either case a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000.00 and subject to supervision or examination by federal and state authorities. An Eligible Account will not be evidenced by a certificate of deposit, passbook or other instrument.

 

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“Eligible Institution” shall mean a depository institution insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation the short term unsecured debt obligations or commercial paper of which are rated at least “A-1” by S&P, “P-1” by Moody’s or “F-1+” by Fitch in the case of accounts in which funds are held for thirty (30) days or less or, in the case of letters of credit or accounts in which funds are held for more than thirty (30) days, the long term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated at least “A” by Fitch and S&P and “A2” by Moody’s.

“Embargoed Person” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.15 .

“Environmental Indemnity” shall mean that certain Environmental Indemnity Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, executed by Borrower s and Guarantors for the benefit of Lender in connection with the Loan, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

“Equipment” shall have the meaning set forth in the granting clause of the Mortgages.

“ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

“Event of Default” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.1 .

“Exchange Act” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(a) .

“Exchange Act Filing” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(c)(vi) .

“Fees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.21 .

“FF&E Expense” shall mean, for any period, the amount expended for FF&E Work in, at or to any Property.

“FF&E Reserve Account” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.5.1 .

“FF&E Reserve Funds” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.5.1 .

“FF&E Work” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.5.1 .

“Fiscal Year” shall mean each twelve (12) month period commencing on January 1 and ending on December 31 during each year of the Term.

“Fitch” shall mean Fitch, Inc.

“Franchise Agreement” shall mean, with respect to each Property, the Franchise Agreement relating to such Property pursuant to which Operating Lessee has the right to operate the hotel located on such Property under a name and/or hotel system controlled by the applicable Franchisor, as the same has been and may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time. The Franchise Agreements as of the Closing Date are listed on Schedule 3 attached hereto and by this reference incorporated herein.

 

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“Franchisor” shall mean, with respect to each Property, the franchisor under the Franchise Agreement relating to such Property.

“Full Replacement Cost” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.1(a)(i) .

“GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (or agencies with similar functions of comparable stature and authority within the accounting profession), or in such other statements by such entity as may be in general use by significant segments of the U.S. accounting profession.

“Governmental Authority” shall mean any court, board, agency, commission, office or authority of any nature whatsoever or any governmental unit (federal, state, commonwealth, county, district, municipal, city or otherwise) whether now or hereafter in existence.

“Government Lists” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.13(b) .

“Gross Revenue” shall mean, for any period, all revenue derived from the ownership and operation of the Properties from whatever source during such period, including, but not limited to, Rents, but excluding (i) sales, use and occupancy or other taxes on receipts required to be accounted for by any Borrower or Operating Lessee to any Governmental Authority, (ii) non-recurring revenues as determined by Lender, (iii) security deposits (except to the extent determined by Lender to be properly utilized to offset a loss of Rent), (iv) refunds and uncollectible accounts, (v) Insurance Proceeds (other than any such Insurance Proceeds that Lender elects to treat as rental loss or business income interruption Insurance Proceeds pursuant to Section 5.4 hereof), (vi) Awards, (vii) any disbursements to Borrower or Operating Lessee from the Reserve Funds or any other fund established by the Loan Documents, and (viii) rental paid by Operating Lessee under the Operating Leases.

“Guarantors” shall mean, collectively, Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership, and Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation. Each of the Guarantors is sometimes referred to herein as a “ Guarantor ”.

“Hampton Inn Evansville Property” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.15(b) .

“Hedge Losses” shall mean all actual losses incurred by Lender in connection with the hedge positions taken by Lender in order to fix the Interest Rate on the Loan. Borrowers acknowledge that in order for Lender to fix the Interest Rate on the Loan, Lender entered into hedging transactions by selling U.S. Obligations, which hedging transactions would have to be “unwound” if all or any portion of the Loan is paid down.

“Improvements” shall have the meaning set forth in the granting clause of the Mortgages.

 

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“Indebtedness” shall mean, for any Person, without duplication: (i) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, for amounts drawn under a letter of credit, or for the deferred purchase price of property for which such Person or its assets is liable, (ii) all unfunded amounts under a loan agreement, letter of credit, or other credit facility for which such Person would be liable if such amounts were advanced thereunder, (iii) all amounts required to be paid by such Person as a guaranteed payment to partners or a preferred or special dividend, including any mandatory redemption of shares or interests, (iv) all indebtedness guaranteed by such Person, directly or indirectly, (v) all obligations under leases that constitute capital leases for which such Person is liable, and (vi) all obligations of such Person under interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars and other interest hedge agreements, in each case whether such Person is liable contingently or otherwise, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, or in respect of which obligations such Person otherwise assures a creditor against loss.

“Indemnified Liabilities” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.13(b) .

“Independent Director” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.24(p) .

“Initial Interest Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.1 .

“Insolvency Opinion” shall mean that certain bankruptcy non-consolidation opinion letter dated the date hereof delivered by Backenroth, Frankel & Krinsky, LLP in connection with the Loan.

“Insurance Account” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.4.1 .

“Insurance Funds” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.4.1 .

“Insurance Premiums” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.1(b) .

“Insurance Proceeds” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(b) .

“Interest Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.2 .

“Interest Rate” shall mean a fixed rate of five and seven thousand forty-seven ten-thousandths percent (5.7047%) per annum.

“Jacksonville Property” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.15(a) .

“Joinder Agreement” shall mean a Joinder Agreement among Borrowers, a Qualified Substitute Borrower and Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto and made a part hereof.

“Key Principal” shall mean any indirect owner of Borrowers that is publicly traded on a national exchange (including, for so long as it is an indirect owner of Borrowers, Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc.).

 

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“Key Principal Transfer” and “Key Principal Transfers” shall have the respective meanings set forth in Section 8.2(b) .

“Lease” shall mean any lease, sublease or sub-sublease, letting, license, concession or other agreement (whether written or oral and whether now or hereafter in effect) pursuant to which any Person is granted a possessory interest in, or right to use or occupy, all or any portion of any space in any Property, including, but not limited to, each Operating Lease, and every modification, amendment or other agreement relating to such lease, sublease, sub-sublease or other agreement entered into in connection with such lease, sublease, sub-sublease or other agreement and every guarantee of the performance and observance of the covenants, conditions and agreements to be performed and observed by the other party thereto.

“Legal Requirements” shall mean all statutes, laws, rules, orders, regulations, ordinances, judgments, decrees and injunctions of Governmental Authorities affecting any Borrower or any Property or any part thereof or the construction, use, alteration or operation thereof, or any part thereof, whether now or hereafter enacted and in force, including the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, and all permits, licenses and authorizations and regulations relating thereto, and all covenants, agreements, restrictions and encumbrances contained in any instruments, either of record or known to any Borrower, at any time in force affecting any Property or any part thereof, including any which may (i) require repairs, modifications or alterations in or to any Property or any part thereof, or (ii) in any way limit the use and enjoyment thereof.

“Lender” shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereto.

“Letter of Credit” shall mean an irrevocable, unconditional, transferable, clean sight draft letter of credit acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies (either an evergreen letter of credit or one which does not expire until at least thirty (30) Business Days after the Stated Maturity Date) in favor of Lender and entitling Lender to draw thereon in New York, New York, issued by a domestic Eligible Institution or the U.S. agency or branch of a foreign Eligible Institution. If at any time the bank issuing any such Letter of Credit shall cease to be an Eligible Institution, Lender shall have the right immediately to draw down the same in full and hold the proceeds of such draw in accordance with the applicable provisions hereof.

“Liabilities” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(b) .

“Lien” shall mean any mortgage, deed of trust, lien (statutory or otherwise), pledge, hypothecation, easement, restrictive covenant, preference, assignment, security interest, or any other encumbrance, charge or transfer of, or any agreement to enter into or create any of the foregoing, on or affecting any Borrower, SPE Party, Operating Lessee, any Property or any portion of any Property or any interest therein, or any direct or indirect interest in any Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party or Operating Lessee, including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing, the filing of any financing statement, and mechanic’s, materialmen’s and other similar liens and encumbrances.

 

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“Loan” shall mean the loan in the original principal amount of One Hundred Million Five Hundred Seventy-Six Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($100,576,000.00) made by Lender to Borrowers pursuant to this Agreement.

“Loan Documents” shall mean, collectively, this Agreement, the Note, each Mortgage, each Assignment of Leases, the Cash Management Agreement, the Clearing Account Agreement, the Environmental Indemnity, each Assignment of Management Agreement, each Comfort Letter, each Carveout Guaranty, the Security Agreement, each Subordination Agreement, and any other documents, agreements and instruments now or hereafter evidencing, securing or delivered to Lender in connection with the Loan.

“Loan-to-Value Ratio” shall mean the ratio, as of a particular date, the numerator of which is an amount equal to the Outstanding Principal Balance (or, if one or more Defeasance Events have occurred pursuant to Section 2.5.1 hereof, the outstanding principal balance of the Undefeased Note) as of such date and the denominator of which is an amount equal to the aggregate appraised value of all of the Properties then subject to the lien of a Mortgage as determined by current appraisals of the Properties prepared at Borrowers’ sole cost and expense by, with respect to each Property, an appraiser doing business in the State where such Property is located with at least five (5) years experience in appraising properties similar to such Property and who is selected by Borrowers and is reasonably acceptable to Lender.

“Major Contract” shall mean (i) any management, brokerage or leasing agreement, (ii) any cleaning, maintenance, service or other contract or agreement of any kind (other than Leases, equipment leases and cable or television service agreements) with annual payments due in excess of $250,000.00 and which extend beyond one year (unless cancelable by the applicable Borrower or Operating Lessee on thirty (30) days or less notice without payment of any fee), or (iii) any agreement entered into with an Affiliate or otherwise upon terms and conditions that are not intrinsically fair or substantially similar to those that would be available on an arms-length basis with third parties, in any case of the preceding clauses (i)  through (iii) , relating to the ownership, leasing, management, use, operation, maintenance, repair or restoration of any Property, whether written or oral, excluding Permitted Encumbrances.

“Major Lease” shall mean any Lease which, either individually, or when taken together with any other Lease with the same Tenant or its Affiliates, generates more than five percent 5.0% of the total annual Rents of the Property affected by such Lease. The parties acknowledge and agree that the Operating Lease for each Property is a Major Lease.

“Management Agreement” shall mean, with respect to each Property, the hotel management agreement relating to such Property entered into by and between Operating Lessee and the Manager for such Property, pursuant to which such Manager is to provide management and other services with respect to such Property, as the same has been and may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time. The Management Agreements as of the Closing Date are listed on Schedule 4 attached hereto and by this reference incorporated herein.

“Manager” shall mean, with respect to each Property, the manager under the Management Agreement relating to such Property, or any other manager for such Property approved by Lender and the Rating Agencies in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents.

 

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“Manager Termination Ratio” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.3 .

“Marriott Evansville Property” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.15(b) .

“Material Alteration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.11 .

“Maturity Date” shall mean the date on which the final payment of principal of the Note becomes due and payable as herein and therein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity Date, by declaration of acceleration, or otherwise.

“Maximum Legal Rate” shall mean the maximum nonusurious interest rate, if any, that at any time or from time to time may be contracted for, taken, reserved, charged or received on the indebtedness evidenced by the Note and as provided for herein or the other Loan Documents, under the laws of such Governmental Authority whose laws are held by any court of competent jurisdiction to govern the interest rate provisions of the Loan.

“Monthly Debt Service Payment Amount” shall mean a constant monthly payment of principal and interest determined by applying a twenty-five (25) year amortization schedule at the Interest Rate to the Outstanding Principal Balance as of December 11, 2010.

“Monthly Interest Payment” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.1 .

“Monthly Payment Date” shall mean the eleventh (11th) day of every calendar month occurring during the Term. The first Monthly Payment Date shall be January 11, 2006.

“Moody’s” shall mean Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

“Mortgage” shall mean, with respect to each Property, the first priority mortgage, deed of trust or deed to secure debt dated as of the date hereof, executed and delivered by the Borrower owning such Property, as mortgagor, trustor or grantor, as applicable, in favor of Lender, as mortgagee, beneficiary or grantee, as applicable, as security for the Loan and encumbering such Property, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time; and all of the Mortgages, collectively, the “Mortgages” .

“Net Cash Flow” shall mean, for any period, the amount obtained by subtracting from Gross Revenue for such period, the following: (a) Operating Expenses, and (b) deposits to (but not withdrawals from) the Reserve Funds, in each case, for such period.

“Net Proceeds” shall mean: (i) the net amount of all Insurance Proceeds payable as a result of a Casualty to any Property, after deduction of reasonable costs and expenses (including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs), if any, in collecting such Insurance Proceeds, or (ii) the net amount of the Award, after deduction of reasonable costs and expenses (including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs), if any, in collecting such Award.

 

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“Net Proceeds Deficiency” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(d) .

“Note” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.3 .

“Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.6 .

“Obligations” shall mean, collectively, Borrowers’ obligations for the payment of the Debt and the performance of the Other Obligations.

“Obligor” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(a) .

“OFAC” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.13(b) .

“Officer’s Certificate” shall mean a certificate delivered to Lender by any Borrower that is signed by an authorized officer of an SPE Party.

“Operating Expenses” shall mean all costs and expenses relating to the operation, maintenance and/or management of the Properties, including utilities, repairs and maintenance, insurance, property taxes and assessments, advertising expenses, payroll and related taxes, equipment lease payments and management fees payable under the Management Agreements (which managements fees shall not exceed three percent (3.0%) or, in the case of any Management Agreement with Dunn Hospitality Group Manager, Inc. or Sivica Hospitality, Inc. in effect as of the Closing Date or any renewal of any such Management Agreement with Dunn Hospitality Group Manager, Inc. or Sivica Hospitality, Inc. in effect as of the Closing Date, four percent (4.0%) of the monthly Gross Revenue collected by Operating Lessee from each Property, except that in the case of any Management Agreement with Remington Lodging & Hospitality, L.P., such managements fees shall in no event be less that $10,000.00 per month for each Property covered by such Management Agreement), but excluding (i) actual Capital Expenditures, (ii) depreciation and amortization, (iii) income or estate taxes or other impositions in the nature of income or estate taxes, (iv) Debt Service, (v) rental paid by Operating Lessee under the Operating Leases, and (vi) deposits required to be made to the Reserve Funds; provided , however such costs and expenses shall be subject to adjustment by Lender to normalize such costs and expenses.

“Operating Lease” shall mean, with respect to each Property, the Lease Agreement between the Borrower owning such Property, as landlord, and Operating Lessee, as tenant, relating to such Property, as the same has been and may be amended, modified, supplemented or replaced from time to time. The Operating Leases as of the Closing Date are listed on Schedule 5 attached hereto and by this reference incorporated herein.

“Operating Lessee” shall mean Ashford TRS Pool II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

“Other Charges” shall mean all ground rents, maintenance charges, impositions other than Taxes and any other charges, including, without limitation, vault charges and license fees for the use of vaults, chutes and similar areas adjoining any Property, now or hereafter levied or assessed or imposed against any Property or any part thereof.

 

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“Other Obligations” shall mean (a) the performance of all obligations of Borrowers contained herein; (b) the performance of each obligation of Borrowers contained in any other Loan Document; and (c) the performance of each obligation of Borrowers contained in any renewal, extension, amendment, modification, consolidation, change of, or substitution or replacement for, all or any part of this Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document.

“Outstanding Principal Balance” shall mean, as of any date, the outstanding principal balance of the Loan.

“Parking Deficiency” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.15(a) .

“Patriot Act” shall mean the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act (USA PATRIOT ACT) of 2001, as the same may be amended from time to time, and corresponding provisions of future laws.

“Patriot Act Offense” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.13(b) .

“Permitted Encumbrances” shall mean, collectively, (i) the Liens and security interests created by the Loan Documents; (ii) all encumbrances and other matters disclosed in any Title Insurance Policy; (iii) Liens, if any, for Taxes imposed by any Governmental Authority not yet due or delinquent; (iv) any workers’, mechanics’ or similar Liens on any Property provided any such Lien is discharged or bonded in accordance with Section 3.6 of the applicable Mortgage; (v) Leases in effect as of the Closing Date or entered into in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents, including, without limitation, the Operating Leases; (vi) Permitted Indebtedness; (vii) any and all governmental, public utility and private restrictions, covenants, reservations, easements, licenses or other agreements which may hereafter be granted by any Borrower with respect to its Property and which do not materially and adversely affect (A) the ability of any Borrower to pay any of its obligations to any Person as and when due, (B) the marketability of title to such Property, (C) the value (including the Net Cash Flow) of such Property, or (D) the use or operation of such Property; (viii) such other title and survey exceptions as Lender has approved or may approve in writing in Lender’s sole discretion; and (viii) to the extent applicable, the Liens created under the Permitted Mezzanine Debt.

“Permitted Indebtedness” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.24(d) .

“Permitted Investments” shall have the meaning set forth in the Cash Management Agreement.

Permitted Mezzanine Debt ” shall mean one or more mezzanine loans procured after the Closing Date by the Persons owning interests in one or more of the Borrowers from one or more third party lenders that are Eligible Institutions, which mezzanine loan(s) shall be secured by equity interests in one or more of the Borrowers and shall be subject to satisfaction of each of

 

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the following conditions: (i) the combined Debt Service Coverage Ratio of the Loan and all such mezzanine loans for the twelve (12) full calendar months immediately preceding such date of determination shall be no less than the Closing DSCR, and (ii) the combined loan-to-value ratio of the Loan and all such mezzanine loans shall be no greater than the Closing LTV.

“Permitted Transferee” shall mean a newly-formed corporation, partnership or limited liability company (i) acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion, (ii) that qualifies as a single purpose, bankruptcy remote entity under criteria established by the Rating Agencies and then being generally applied by the Rating Agencies in connection with the securitization of commercial loans, (iii) whose counsel has delivered to Lender a substantive non-consolidation opinion acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies in their sole discretion, and (iv) is a reputable Person of good character, creditworthy and with sufficient financial worth considering the obligations assumed and undertaken, as evidenced by financial statements and other information reasonably requested by Lender.

“Person” shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, unincorporated association, any other entity, any Governmental Authority and any fiduciary acting in such capacity on behalf of any of the foregoing.

“Physical Conditions Report” shall mean, with respect to each Property, a report prepared by a company satisfactory to Lender regarding the physical condition of such Property, satisfactory in form and substance to Lender in its sole discretion, which report shall, among other things, confirm that such Property and its use comply, in all material respects, with all applicable Legal Requirements (including zoning, subdivision and building codes and laws).

“Policies” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.1(b) .

“Prepayment Lockout Expiration Date” shall mean the date that is the Monthly Payment Date occurring two (2) months prior to the Stated Maturity Date.

“Properties” shall mean, subject to Sections 2.5.2(b) and 2.6.2 hereof, collectively, each parcel of real property described on Exhibits A-1 through A-8 attached hereto and made a part hereof, the Improvements on each such parcel of real property and all personal property relating to each such parcel of real property owned by any Borrower or Operating Lessee and encumbered by any Mortgage or the Security Agreement, together with all rights pertaining to each such parcel of real property and the related Improvements, all as more particularly described in the granting clauses of the Mortgages and the Security Agreement.

“Property” shall mean any one of the Properties, individually.

“Qualified Carrier” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.1(h) .

“Qualified Substitute Borrower” shall mean a newly-formed corporation, partnership or limited liability company (a) that is wholly owned by Ashford Mezz Borrower LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (b) that has organizational documents and structure substantially similar to that of any Borrower or, if different, that is acceptable to Lender in its

 

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sole discretion or, after the Securitization of the Loan, with respect to which a Rating Agency Confirmation has been obtained from the applicable Rating Agencies, (c) that qualifies as a single purpose, bankruptcy remote entity under criteria established by the Rating Agencies and then being generally applied by the Rating Agencies in connection with the securitization of commercial loans, and (d) whose counsel has delivered to Lender a substantive non-consolidation opinion acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies in their sole discretion (it being acknowledged and agreed that a substantive non-consolidation opinion in the same form and substance as the substantive non-consolidation opinion delivered on the Closing Date shall be acceptable so long as it addresses all additional facts and circumstances that have arisen since the Closing Date and may have a bearing on the opinion stated therein).

“Qualified Substitute Property” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6.1 hereof.

“Rating Agencies” shall mean, prior to the final Securitization of the Loan, each of S&P, Moody’s and Fitch, or any other nationally-recognized statistical rating agency which has been designated by Lender and, after the final Securitization of the Loan, shall mean any of the foregoing that have rated any of the Securities.

“Rating Agency Confirmation” shall mean a written affirmation from each of the Rating Agencies that the credit rating of the Securities by such Rating Agency immediately prior to the occurrence of the event with respect to which such Rating Agency Confirmation is sought will not be qualified, downgraded or withdrawn as a result of the occurrence of such event, which affirmation may be granted or withheld in such Rating Agency’s sole and absolute discretion.

“REA” shall mean any declaration, restrictive covenant, reciprocal easement agreement or conditions now or hereafter affecting title to any Property, including, without limitation, the declarations, restrictive covenants, reciprocal easement agreements and conditions set forth in the Title Insurance Policies.

“Registration Statement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(b) .

“Release Amount” shall mean, with respect to each Property, an amount equal to (i) one hundred fifteen percent (115%) of the Allocated Loan Amount applicable to the Property to be released until twenty percent (20.0%) of the Properties (based on Allocated Loan Amounts) have been released, and thereafter (ii) one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the Allocated Loan Amount applicable to the Property to be released.

“Release Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5.1(a)(i) .

“Relevant Payment” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(a) .

“REMIC Trust” shall mean a “real estate mortgage investment conduit” within the meaning of Section 860D of the Code that holds the Note.

 

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“Rent Roll Schedules” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.22 .

“Rents” shall mean all rents, rent equivalents, revenues and credit card receipts from the rental of guest rooms, guest suites, conference and banquet rooms, food and beverage facilities, recreational facilities, telephone services, laundry, vending, television and parking, health club membership fees, moneys payable as damages (including payments by reason of the rejection of a Lease in a bankruptcy proceeding) or in lieu of rent or rent equivalents, royalties (including all oil and gas or other mineral royalties and bonuses), income, fees, receivables, receipts, revenues, deposits (including security, utility and other deposits), accounts, cash, issues, profits, charges for services rendered, and other payment and consideration of whatever form or nature received by or paid to or for the account of or benefit of any Borrower, Operating Lessee, any Manager or any of their agents or employees from any and all sources arising from or attributable to any Property and/or the Improvements thereon, including, without limitation, all receivables, customer obligations, installment payment obligations and other obligations now existing or hereafter arising or created out of the sale, lease, sublease, license, concession or other grant of the right of the use and occupancy of any Property or rendering of services by any Borrower, Operating Lessee, any Manager or any of their respective agents or employees, and Insurance Proceeds, if any, from business interruption or other loss of income insurance, but only to the extent Lender elects to treat such Insurance Proceeds as business or rental interruption Insurance Proceeds pursuant to Section 5.4 hereof.

“Required Repairs” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2.1 .

“Reserve Funds” shall mean, collectively, all funds deposited by Borrowers with Lender or Deposit Bank pursuant to Article 6 of this Agreement, including, but not limited to, the Insurance Funds, the Tax Funds and the FF&E Reserve Funds, and any other funds identified as constituting a portion of the “Reserve Funds” under any of the Loan Documents.

“Restoration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(a) .

“RICO” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.22(i) .

“S&P” shall mean Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies.

“Secondary Market Transaction” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(a) .

“Securities” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(a) .

“Securities Act” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(a) .

“Securitization” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(a) .

“Security Agreement” shall mean, with respect to each Property, that certain Assignment of Leases, Rents and Contracts and Security Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among Operating Lessee, the Borrower owning such Property and Lender, assigning to Lender all of the right, title and interest of Operating Lessee in and to the Leases and the Rents of such

 

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Property as security for the Loan and granting to Lender a first priority perfected security interest in and to all personal property and other collateral owned by Operating Lessee in connection with such Property as security for the Loan, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

“Servicer” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.24 .

“Servicing Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.24 .

“Severed Loan Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.2(c) .

“Shortfall” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5.1(c) .

“Significant Casualty” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(b) .

“SPE Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.24(o) . As of the Closing Date, the SPE Party is Ashford Pool II GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, the general partner of each Borrower.

“Special Member” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.24(r) .

“Standard Statements” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(c)(i) .

“State” shall mean the State or Commonwealth in which each Property or any part thereof is located.

“Stated Maturity Date” shall mean December 11, 2015.

“Subordination Agreement” shall mean, with respect to each Property, that certain Subordination and Attornment Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among Operating Lessee, the Borrower owning such Property and Lender, subordinating the Operating Lease relating to such Property to the Mortgage encumbering such Property and the other Loan Documents, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

“Substitute Allocated Loan Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6.1(n) hereof.

“Substituted Property” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6.1 hereof.

“Substitution Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6.1 hereof.

“Substitution Request” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6.1(c) hereof.

 

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“Survey” shall mean, with respect to each Property, a survey of such Property certified to the Title Companies and Lender and their respective successors and assigns, in form and content satisfactory to Lender and prepared by a professional land surveyor licensed in the State where such Property is located and satisfactory to Lender in accordance with the Accuracy Standards for ALTA/ACSM Land Title Surveys as adopted by ALTA, American Congress on Surveying & Mapping and National Society of Professional Surveyors in 1999, which survey (i) reflects the same legal description contained in the correlative Title Insurance Policy, (ii) has affixed thereto the surveyor’s seal, and (iii) includes a certification by the surveyor in form and substance acceptable to Lender.

“Sweep Event” shall mean the first to occur of the following events: (i) an Event of Default, (ii) a default under any Operating Lease that continues uncured beyond any applicable notice and cure periods contained therein, (iii) a default under any Management Agreement wherein the Manager is an Affiliate of any Borrower that continues uncured beyond any applicable notice and cure periods contained therein, or (iv) the Debt Service Coverage Ratio, as calculated by Lender for a trailing twelve (12) month period as of the last day of any calendar quarter, is less than 1.10 to 1.00.

“Taking” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(b) .

“Tax Account” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.3.1 .

“Tax Funds” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.3.1 .

“Taxes” shall mean all real estate and personal property taxes, assessments, water rates or sewer rents, now or hereafter levied or assessed or imposed against any Property or part thereof, together with all interest and penalties thereon.

“Tenant” shall mean any Person obligated by contract or otherwise to pay monies (including a percentage of gross income, revenue or profits) under any Lease now or hereafter affecting any Property.

“Term” shall mean the entire term of this Agreement, which shall expire upon repayment in full of the Debt and full performance of each and every obligation to be performed by Borrowers pursuant to the Loan Documents (unless such performance is expressly waived by Lender in writing).

“Terrorism Exclusion” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.1(h) .

“Terrorism Insurance Cap” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.1(h) .

“Title Companies” shall mean Chicago Title Insurance Company and Lawyers Title Insurance Corporation, as co-insurers under the Title Insurance Policies.

“Title Insurance Policies” shall mean each of the ALTA mortgagee title insurance policies issued with respect to the Properties and insuring the lien of the Mortgages encumbering the Properties, each of which shall be in a form customary for similar properties in such State and acceptable to Lender (or, if any Property is in a State which does not permit the issuance of such ALTA policy, then with respect to the Mortgage encumbering such Property, such form as shall be permitted in, and is customary for similar properties in, such State and acceptable to Lender).

 

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“Transfer” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.1 .

“Transfer Fee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(b) .

“Trustee” shall mean any trustee holding the Loan in a Securitization.

“UBS” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(b) .

“UBS Group” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(b) .

“UCC” or “Uniform Commercial Code” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York unless otherwise specified herein.

“Undefeased Note” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5.1(a)(iii).

“Underwriter Group” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(b) .

“Updated Information” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(b)(i) .

“U.S. Obligations” shall mean any securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the United States, or by a person controlled or supervised by and acting as an instrumentality of the Government of the United States pursuant to authority granted by the Congress of the United States; that are not subject to prepayment, call or early redemption.

“U.S. Person” shall mean any Person that is (i) a citizen or resident of the United States, (ii) a corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized under the laws of the United States or any state, commonwealth or district thereof, or (iii) any estate or trust that is subject to United States federal income taxation, regardless of the source of its income.

“Yield Maintenance Premium” shall mean an amount which, when added to the Outstanding Principal Balance or the portion thereof being prepaid, would be sufficient to purchase U.S. Obligations that provide for payments (a) on or prior to, but as close as possible to and including, all successive scheduled Monthly Payment Dates through the Stated Maturity Date, and (b) in amounts equal to or greater than the Monthly Interest Payment up to and including December 11, 2010 and the Monthly Debt Service Payment Amount thereafter, in each case with respect to the Loan or, in the case of a partial prepayment, the amount being prepaid, as applicable, through and including the Stated Maturity Date, together with payment in full of the Outstanding Principal Balance or the portion thereof being prepaid, as applicable, as of the Stated Maturity Date. In no event shall the Yield Maintenance Premium be less than zero.

“Zoning Report” shall mean, with respect to each Property, the report prepared for Lender by The Planning & Zoning Resource Corporation regarding compliance of such Property with applicable zoning and building codes and laws.

 

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1.2 Principles of Construction . All references to sections and schedules are to sections and schedules in or to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. Unless otherwise specified, the words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement and the word “including” shall mean “including but not limited to”. Unless otherwise specified, all meanings attributed to defined terms herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms so defined.

ARTICLE 2

THE LOAN

2.1 The Loan .

2.1.1 Agreement to Lend and Borrow . Subject to and upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, Lender shall make the Loan to Borrowers and Borrowers shall accept the Loan from Lender on the Closing Date.

2.1.2 Single Disbursement to Borrowers . Borrowers shall receive only one borrowing hereunder in respect of the Loan and any amount borrowed and repaid hereunder in respect of the Loan may not be reborrowed.

2.1.3 The Note . The Loan shall be evidenced by that certain Promissory Note of even date herewith, in the stated principal amount of One Hundred Million Five Hundred Seventy-Six Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($100,576,000.00) executed by Borrowers and payable to the order of Lender in evidence of the Loan (as the same may hereafter be amended, supplemented, restated, increased, extended, severed or consolidated from time to time, the “Note” ) and shall be repaid in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Note.

2.1.4 Use of Proceeds . Borrowers shall use proceeds of the Loan to (i) pay and discharge any existing loans relating to the Properties, (ii) pay all past-due Taxes, Insurance Premiums and Other Charges, if any, in respect of the Properties, (iii) make initial deposits of the Reserve Funds, (iv) pay costs and expenses incurred in connection with the closing of the Loan as approved by Lender, and (v) fund any working capital requirements of the Property as approved by Lender. Any excess proceeds may be used for any lawful purpose.

2.2 Interest Rate .

2.2.1 Interest Rate . Interest on the Outstanding Principal Balance shall accrue throughout the Term at the Interest Rate.

2.2.2 Default Rate . In the event that, and for so long as, any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Outstanding Principal Balance and, to the extent permitted by law, overdue interest in respect of the Loan, shall accrue interest at the Default Rate, calculated from the date such payment was due without regard to any grace or cure periods contained herein. Interest at the Default Rate shall be paid immediately upon demand, which demand may be made as frequently as Lender shall elect.

 

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2.2.3 Interest Calculation . Interest on the Outstanding Principal Balance shall be calculated by multiplying (a) the actual number of days elapsed in the period for which the calculation is being made, by (b) a daily rate based on a three hundred sixty (360) day year (that is, the Interest Rate or the Default Rate, as then applicable), expressed as an annual rate divided by 360), by (c) the Outstanding Principal Balance. The accrual period for calculating interest due on each Monthly Payment Date shall be the Interest Period immediately prior to such Monthly Payment Date.

2.2.4 Usury Savings . This Agreement and the other Loan Documents are subject to the express condition that at no time shall Borrowers be required to pay interest on the principal balance of the Loan at a rate which could subject Lender to either civil or criminal liability as a result of being in excess of the Maximum Legal Rate. If by the terms of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, Borrowers are at any time required or obligated to pay interest on the principal balance due hereunder at a rate in excess of the Maximum Legal Rate, the Interest Rate or the Default Rate, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be immediately reduced to the Maximum Legal Rate and all previous payments in excess of the Maximum Legal Rate shall be deemed to have been payments in reduction of principal and not on account of the interest due hereunder. All sums paid or agreed to be paid to Lender for the use, forbearance, or detention of the sums due under the Loan, shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized, prorated, allocated and spread throughout the full stated term of the Loan until payment in full so that the rate or amount of interest on account of the Loan does not exceed the Maximum Legal Rate from time to time in effect and applicable to the Loan for so long as the Loan is outstanding.

2.3 Loan Payments .

2.3.1 Payments . Borrowers shall pay to Lender (a) on the date hereof, an amount equal to interest only on the Outstanding Principal Balance from the Closing Date up to and including December 11, 2005 (the “Initial Interest Period” ); (b) on each Monthly Payment Date thereafter beginning on January 11, 2006 up to and including December 11, 2010, a payment of interest only computed at the Interest Rate on the Outstanding Principal Balance for the applicable Interest Period (the “ Monthly Interest Payment” ); (c) on each Monthly Payment Date thereafter beginning on January 11, 2011 and continuing throughout the balance of the Term, a payment of principal and interest in an amount equal to the Monthly Debt Service Payment Amount, which payments shall be applied first to accrued and unpaid interest and the balance to the Outstanding Principal Balance; and (d) all amounts required in respect of Reserve Funds as set forth in Article 6 hereof.

2.3.2 Payments Generally . After the Initial Interest Period, each interest accrual period thereafter (each, an “Interest Period” ) shall commence on the eleventh (11th) day of each calendar month during the Term and shall end on and include the tenth (10th) day of the next occurring calendar month. For purposes of making payments hereunder, but not for purposes of calculating interest accrual periods, if the day on which such payment is due is not a Business Day, then amounts due on such date shall be due on the immediately preceding Business Day. Lender shall have the right from time to time, in its sole discretion, upon not less than thirty (30) days prior written notice to Borrowers, to change the Monthly Payment Date to a

 

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different calendar day each month which is not more than five (5) days earlier nor more than five (5) days later than the eleventh day of each calendar month; provided , however , that if Lender shall have elected to change the Monthly Payment Date as aforesaid, Lender shall have the option, but not the obligation, to adjust the Interest Period accordingly. With respect to payments of principal due on the Maturity Date, interest shall be payable at the Interest Rate or the Default Rate, as the case may be, through and including the day immediately preceding such Maturity Date. All amounts due pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be payable without setoff, counterclaim, defense or any other deduction whatsoever.

2.3.3 Payment on Maturity Date . Borrowers shall pay to Lender on the Maturity Date the Outstanding Principal Balance, all accrued and unpaid interest and all other amounts due hereunder and under the Note, the Mortgages and the other Loan Documents.

2.3.4 Late Payment Charge . If any principal, interest or any other sum due under the Loan Documents, including the payment of principal due on the Maturity Date, is not paid by Borrowers on the date on which it is due, Borrowers shall pay to Lender upon demand an amount equal to the lesser of three percent (3%) of such unpaid sum or the maximum amount permitted by applicable law in order to defray the expense incurred by Lender in handling and processing such delinquent payment and to compensate Lender for the loss of the use of such delinquent payment. Any such amount shall be secured by the Mortgages and the other Loan Documents.

2.3.5 Method and Place of Payment .

(a) Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all payments and prepayments under this Agreement and the Note shall be made to Lender not later than 1:00 P.M., New York City time, on the date when due and shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America in immediately available funds at Lender’s office or at such other place as Lender shall from time to time designate, and any funds received by Lender after such time shall, for all purposes hereof, be deemed to have been paid on the next succeeding Business Day.

(b) Whenever any payment to be made hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be stated to be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the due date thereof shall be the immediately preceding Business Day.

(c) All payments required to be made by Borrowers hereunder or under the Note or the other Loan Documents shall be made irrespective of, and without deduction for, any setoff, claim or counterclaim and shall be made irrespective of any defense thereto.

2.4 Prepayments .

2.4.1 Voluntary Prepayments . Except as otherwise provided herein, Borrowers shall not have the right to prepay the Loan in whole or in part prior to the Stated Maturity Date. On any Monthly Payment Date occurring prior to the Securitization of the Loan and so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrowers may, at their option and upon not less than thirty (30) days prior written notice to Lender, prepay the Outstanding Principal

 

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Balance in whole but not in part provided that such prepayment is accompanied by an amount equal to the greatest of (a) the Yield Maintenance Premium, (b) one percent (1.0%) of the Outstanding Principal Balance, and (c) Hedge Losses. On the Prepayment Lockout Expiration Date, or on any Monthly Payment Date thereafter, Borrowers may, at their option and upon not less than thirty (30) days prior written notice to Lender, prepay the Outstanding Principal Balance in whole but not in part without payment of the Yield Maintenance Premium.

2.4.2 Mandatory Prepayments .

(a) If Lender is not obligated to make Net Proceeds available to any Borrower for Restoration, on the next occurring Monthly Payment Date following the date on which (i) Lender actually receives any Net Proceeds, and (ii) Lender has determined that such Net Proceeds shall be applied against the Outstanding Principal Balance, Borrowers shall prepay, or authorize Lender to apply Net Proceeds as a prepayment of, the Outstanding Principal Balance in an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of such Net Proceeds. So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, no Yield Maintenance Premium shall be due in connection with any prepayment made pursuant to this Section 2.4.2 . Any partial prepayment under this Section 2.4.2 shall be applied to the last payments of principal due under the Loan.

(b) If any prepayment under this Section 2.4.2 results in the payment in full of all principal and interest due on the Loan and all other amounts due under the Loan Documents, Lender shall, upon the written request and at the expense of Borrowers, release the Liens of the Mortgages and the other Loan Documents.

(c) In the event that following the occurrence of a Casualty or a Condemnation with respect to any Property, Lender is not obligated to make the Net Proceeds available to the applicable Borrower for Restoration and has determined that such Net Proceeds shall be applied against the Outstanding Principal Balance pursuant to Section 2.4.2(a) , then, provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Borrower that owns such Property shall have the right, at its sole cost and expense, to obtain a release of the Liens of the Mortgage encumbering such Property and the other related Loan Documents by: (i) delivering written notice to Lender of its election to obtain a release of such Property within ten (10) days after receiving notice from Lender that Lender intends to apply such Net Proceeds to the Outstanding Principal Balance, and (ii) paying to Lender within sixty (60) days after receiving notice from Lender that Lender intends to apply such Net Proceeds to the Outstanding Principal Balance, in addition to such Net Proceeds, an amount equal to the sum of (A) the Release Amount for such Property minus the amount of such Net Proceeds applied to the Outstanding Principal Balance, plus (B) if such prepayment occurs on a day other than a Monthly Payment Date, interest at the Interest Rate on the amount so prepaid through, but not including, the next succeeding Monthly Payment Date. Such Borrower shall prepare and submit to Lender the release of Mortgage (and related Loan Documents) for the Property to be released for execution by Lender, which documents shall be in a form appropriate for the jurisdiction in which such Property is located; provided that such Borrower’s obligation to indemnify and hold harmless Lender pursuant to the provisions of the Loan Documents shall survive any such release to the extent expressly stated therein.

 

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2.4.3 Prepayments After Default . If after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, payment of all or any part of the Debt is tendered by Borrowers or otherwise recovered by Lender (including through application of any Reserve Funds), such tender or recovery shall be deemed (a) to have been made on the next occurring Monthly Payment Date together with the Monthly Interest Payment or the Monthly Debt Service Payment Amount, as applicable, and (b) to be a voluntary prepayment by Borrowers in violation of the prohibition against prepayment set forth in Section 2.4.1 hereof, and Borrowers shall pay, in addition to the Debt, (i) an amount equal to the Yield Maintenance Premium that would be required if a Defeasance Event had occurred in an amount equal to the Outstanding Principal Balance, or portion thereof, being prepaid or satisfied, and (ii) if such repayment occurs prior to the final sale of the Loan in a Secondary Market Transaction, Hedge Losses.

2.5 Defeasance.

2.5.1 Conditions to Defeasance.

(a) Provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, at any time (and from time to time) after the date which is (1) two (2) years after the “startup day,” within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(9) of the Code, of a “real estate mortgage investment conduit,” within the meaning of Section 860D of the Code, that holds the Note (or if the Note has been severed pursuant to Section 9.4 or Section 10.2(c) hereof, that holds the last Note) or (2) three (3) years after the date hereof, whichever shall first occur, and before the Prepayment Lockout Expiration Date, Borrowers may cause the release of all of the Properties or any individual Property (or Properties), as the case may be, from the Lien of the Mortgages and the other Loan Documents encumbering the same (a “ Defeasance Event ”) upon the satisfaction of the each of the following conditions:

(i) not less than thirty (30) days prior written notice shall be given to Lender specifying a date (the “Release Date” ) on which the Defeasance Collateral is to be delivered, such Release Date to occur only on a Monthly Payment Date;

(ii) all accrued and unpaid interest and all other sums due under the Note and under the other Loan Documents up to the Release Date, including, without limitation, all costs and expenses incurred by Lender or its agents in connection with such release (including, without limitation, the fees and expenses incurred by attorneys and accountants in connection with the review of the proposed Defeasance Collateral and the preparation of the Defeasance Security Agreement and related documentation), shall be paid in full on or prior to the Release Date;

(iii) in the event only a portion of the Loan is the subject of a defeasance, Lender, at Borrowers’ expense, shall prepare all necessary documents to modify any applicable Loan Documents and to amend and restate the Note and issue two substitute notes, one note having a principal balance equal to the defeased portion of the original Note (the “ Defeased Note ”) and the other note having a principal balance equal to the undefeased portion of the Note (the “ Undefeased Note ”). The Defeased Note and the Undefeased Note shall have identical terms as the Note except for the principal balance. The principal balance of the Defeased Note shall equal or exceed the Release Amount for the Property being released. A Defeased Note cannot be the subject of any further defeasance; and

 

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(iv) Borrowers shall deliver to Lender on or prior to the Release Date:

(A) an amount equal to that which is sufficient to purchase U.S. Obligations that provide for payments (1) on or prior to, but as close as possible to and including, all successive scheduled Monthly Payment Dates after the Release Date through the Prepayment Lockout Expiration Date, and (2) in amounts equal to or greater than the Monthly Interest Payment up to and including December 11, 2010 and the Monthly Debt Service Payment Amount thereafter, in each case with respect to the Loan or, in the case of a partial defeasance, the Defeased Note, as applicable, through and including the Prepayment Lockout Expiration Date, together with payment in full of the Outstanding Principal Balance of the Loan or the outstanding principal balance of the Defeased Note, as applicable, in each case, as of the Prepayment Lockout Expiration Date (the “Defeasance Collateral” ), each of which shall be duly endorsed by the holder thereof as directed by Lender or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form and substance wholly satisfactory to Lender (including, without limitation, such instruments as may be required by the depository institution holding such securities to effectuate book-entry transfers and pledges through the book-entry facilities of such institution) in order to create a first priority security interest therein in favor of the Lender in conformity with all applicable state and federal laws governing granting of such security interests;

(B) a pledge and security agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in its sole discretion, creating a first priority security interest in favor of Lender in the Defeasance Collateral (the “Defeasance Security Agreement” ), which shall provide, among other things, that any excess received by Lender from the Defeasance Collateral over the amounts payable by Borrowers hereunder shall be refunded to Borrowers promptly after each Monthly Payment Date;

(C) a certificate of Borrowers certifying that all of the requirements set forth in this Section 2.5 have been satisfied;

(D) an opinion of counsel for Borrowers in form and substance and delivered by counsel satisfactory to Lender in its sole discretion stating among other things, that (1) Lender has a perfected first priority security interest in the Defeasance Collateral and that the Defeasance Security Agreement is enforceable against Borrowers in accordance with its terms; and (2) any REMIC Trust formed pursuant to a Securitization will not fail to maintain its status as a “real estate mortgage investment conduit” within the meaning of Section 860D of the Code as a result of such defeasance;

 

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(E) a Rating Agency Confirmation from the applicable Rating Agencies with respect to the collateral substitution (or a written waiver from such Rating Agencies indicating that a Rating Agency Confirmation is not required);

(F) a certificate from a firm of independent public accountants acceptable to Lender certifying that the Defeasance Collateral is sufficient to satisfy the provisions of Section 2.5.1(a)(iv)(A) above; and

(G) such other certificates, documents or instruments as Lender may reasonably require.

(b) In connection with the conditions set forth in Section 2.5.1(a)(iv) above, each Borrower hereby appoints Lender as its agent and attorney-in-fact for the purpose of using the amounts delivered pursuant to Section 2.5.1(a)(iv)(A) above to purchase the Defeasance Collateral.

(c) Any Borrower may obtain the release of its Property from the lien of the related Mortgage (and the other Loan Documents) only upon the satisfaction of the additional following covenants:

(i) Borrowers must certify to Lender that after giving effect to such partial defeasance, the Debt Service Coverage Ratio for the remaining Properties that will remain subject to the lien of the Mortgages shall be not less than the greater of (A) the Closing DSCR, and (2) the Debt Service Coverage Ratio (determined by including the Property to be released) for the twelve (12) full calendar months immediately preceding the Release Date, which certification shall be accompanied by such evidence in support thereof as Lender may reasonably require;

(ii) Borrowers must certify to Lender that after giving effect to such partial defeasance, the Net Cash Flow generated from the remaining Properties that will remain subject to the lien of the Mortgages is sufficient to pay all rent payable pursuant to the terms of the Operating Leases relating to such Properties, which certification shall be accompanied by such evidence in support thereof as Lender may reasonably require, provided that if the Net Cash Flow generated from the remaining Properties that will remain subject to the lien of the Mortgages is not sufficient to pay all rent payable pursuant to the terms of the Operating Leases relating to such Properties (the amount of such insufficiency being referred to herein as the “Shortfall” ), and if the establishment of the escrow hereinafter provided will not violate any of the provisions of the federal income tax law relating to real estate mortgage investment conduits and related provisions and regulations (including any applicable proposed regulations) and rulings promulgated thereunder, as the foregoing may be in effect from time to time, or otherwise adversely impact the status of any REMIC Trust formed pursuant to a Securitization as a “real estate mortgage investment conduit”, then Borrowers may satisfy this requirement by establishing a cash escrow with Lender on the Release Date in an amount equal to the aggregate amount of the Shortfall for the remaining term of the Loan (which escrow shall constitute a portion of the “Reserve Funds” under this Agreement and additional

 

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collateral for the Loan and shall be disbursed to Borrowers in equal monthly installments so long as both (A) no Event of Default is continuing under the Loan and (B) prior to each such disbursement Borrowers have delivered evidence satisfactory to Lender that no monetary default has occurred under any Operating Lease); and

(iii) Borrowers shall deliver to Lender, at Borrowers’ sole cost and expense, an endorsement to the Title Insurance Policies (or an irrevocable commitment to issue such endorsement), in form and substance satisfactory to Lender and insuring the priority of Lender’s remaining liens created by the Mortgages and the other Loan Documents on the remaining Properties after giving effect to the partial defeasance.

2.5.2 Release of Property .

(a) Upon compliance with the requirements of this Section 2.5.2 , all of the Properties shall be released from the Lien of the Mortgages and the other Loan Documents (or, in the case of a partial defeasance, the applicable Property shall be released from the Lien of the related Mortgage and the other Loan Documents), and the Defeasance Collateral shall constitute the only collateral which shall secure the Note or the Defeased Note, as the case may be. Lender will, at Borrowers’ expense, execute and deliver any agreements reasonably requested by Borrowers to release the Lien of the Mortgages and the other Loan Documents from all of the Properties (or, in the case of a partial defeasance, to release the Lien of the related Mortgage and the related Loan Documents from the applicable Property). Borrowers, pursuant to the Defeasance Security Agreement, shall authorize and direct that the payments received from Defeasance Collateral be made directly to Lender and applied to satisfy the Obligations under the Note or the Defeased Note, as applicable, including payment in full of the Outstanding Principal Balance of the Loan or the outstanding principal balance of the Defeased Note, as applicable, as of the Prepayment Lockout Expiration Date. In the case of a partial defeasance, Lender shall refund to the applicable Borrower owning the Property being defeased that portion of the Reserve Funds then held by Lender that are allocated to the Property being defeased as reasonably determined by Lender. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2.5 or elsewhere in this Agreement, in the event that, in connection with one or more partial defeasances, Borrowers deliver Defeasance Collateral in an aggregate amount sufficient to repay in full the Outstanding Principal Balance and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, all remaining Properties shall be released from the Lien of the Mortgages.

(b) Upon the occurrence of any Defeasance Event, other than a Defeasance Event affecting all of the Properties, all references herein to the term “Properties” or the term “Property” shall be deemed to exclude the Property affected by such Defeasance Event.

2.5.3 Successor Borrower . Upon the release of the Properties or an individual Property, as the case may be, in accordance with Section 2.5.2 , Borrowers (or in the case of a partial defeasance, the applicable Borrower) may, or at the option of Lender shall, assign all of their (or its) Obligations under the Note or the Defeased Note, as applicable, together with the pledged Defeasance Collateral, to a successor entity designated by Borrowers (or in the case of a partial defeasance, the applicable Borrower) and approved by Lender in its sole discretion. Such successor entity shall execute an assumption agreement in form and substance satisfactory to

 

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Lender in its sole discretion pursuant to which it shall assume the Obligations of Borrowers under the Note (or, if applicable, the Undefeased Note and the Defeased Note) and the Defeasance Security Agreement. As conditions to such assignment and assumption, Borrowers shall (a) deliver to Lender an opinion of counsel in form and substance and delivered by counsel satisfactory to Lender in its sole discretion stating, among other things, that such assumption agreement is enforceable against Borrowers and such successor entity in accordance with its terms and that the Note (or, if applicable, the Undefeased Note and the Defeased Note), the Defeasance Security Agreement and the other Loan Documents, as so assumed, are enforceable against such successor entity in accordance with their respective terms, and (b) pay all costs and expenses incurred by Lender or its agents in connection with such assignment and assumption (including, without limitation, the review of the proposed transferee and the preparation of the assumption agreement and related documentation). Upon such assumption, Borrowers (or in the case of a partial defeasance, the applicable Borrower) shall be relieved of their (or its) Obligations hereunder, under the other Loan Documents and under the Defeasance Security Agreement other than those Obligations which are specifically intended to survive the termination, satisfaction or assignment of this Agreement or the exercise of Lender’s rights and remedies hereunder, and the term “Borrowers” or the term “Borrower” shall be deemed revised accordingly.

2.5.4 Appointment as Attorney in Fact . Upon the release of any Property or Properties in accordance with Section 2.5.2 , Borrowers shall have no further right to prepay the Note or the Defeased Note, as applicable, pursuant to the other provisions of this Section 2.5 or otherwise. In connection with the conditions set forth in this Section 2.5 , each Borrower hereby appoints Lender as its agent and attorney-in-fact for the purpose of purchasing the Defeasance Collateral with funds provided by Borrowers. Borrowers shall pay any and all expenses incurred in the purchase of the Defeasance Collateral and any revenue, documentary stamp or intangible taxes or any other tax or charge due in connection with the transfer of the Note or the Defeased Note, as applicable, or otherwise required to accomplish the agreements of this paragraph.

2.6 Substitution of Properties .

2.6.1 Conditions to Substitution . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 2.6.1 , a Borrower may, at any time after the first anniversary of the Closing Date, obtain a release of the Lien of the applicable Mortgage and the other Loan Documents encumbering its Property (each, a “ Substituted Property ”) by substituting therefor another improved parcel of real property of like kind, use, utility and quality that is acquired in fee simple by an Affiliate of such Borrower who is a Qualified Substitute Borrower, which property is in a similar geographical area as the Substituted Property and shall in no event be part of a vertical subdivision, be subject to a declaration of condominium or other similar type of agreement or be subject to a ground lease (a “ Qualified Substitute Property ”), provided that each of the following conditions precedent are satisfied (with all due diligence materials enumerated below being received by Lender at least forty-five (45) days prior to the date of substitution (the “Substitution Date” )):

 

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(a) Borrowers shall be entitled to substitute (from time to time) no more than fifty percent (50.0%) (by Allocated Loan Amounts) of the Properties during the Term;

(b) The Substitution Date shall occur prior to the date that is six (6) months prior to the Maturity Date;

(c) Such Borrower shall have submitted to Lender a written request for substitution (each, a “ Substitution Request ”) at least sixty (60) days prior to the anticipated closing date of such substitution, together with evidence that such Borrower has delivered a copy of such Substitution Request to any mezzanine lender under any Permitted Mezzanine Debt then in effect, which Substitution Request shall state the anticipated closing date of such substitution, shall identify the Qualified Substitute Property, the Substituted Property and the Qualified Substitute Borrower, and shall include an Officer’s Certificate providing a certification that as of the date of the Substitution Request, no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;

(d) At least one (1) Business Day prior to the Substitution Date, Lender shall have received evidence that the Operating Lease relating to the Substituted Property will be terminated on the Substitution Date;

(e) Lender shall have received an appraisal of the Qualified Substitute Property and of the Substituted Property, each acceptable to Lender in all respects, dated no more than sixty (60) days prior to the Substitution Date, by an appraiser doing business in the State where each such property is located with at least five (5) years experience in appraising properties similar to such property and who is acceptable to Lender and, if a Securitization has occurred, the Rating Agencies;

(f) Lender shall have received evidence satisfactory to Lender that the fair market value of the Qualified Substitute Property is stable and is not less than the fair market value of the Substituted Property as of the date immediately preceding the Substitution Date determined based on the appraisals delivered pursuant to clause (e)  above;

(g) Lender shall have received evidence satisfactory to Lender that the Loan-to-Value Ratio (determined without taking into account the appraised value of the Substituted Property and including the appraised value of the Qualified Substitute Property) immediately following, and after giving effect to, the substitution shall be no greater than the lesser of (i) the Closing LTV and (ii) the Loan-to-Value Ratio (determined by including the appraised value of the Substituted Property and excluding the appraised value of the Qualified Substitute Property) immediately prior to the Substitution Date;

(h) Lender shall have received evidence satisfactory to Lender that, after giving effect to the substitution, the Debt Service Coverage Ratio for the Loan for all of the Properties (excluding the Substituted Property and including the Qualified Substitute Property) for the twelve (12) month period immediately preceding the last day of the calendar month immediately preceding the Substitution Date is not less than the greater of (i) the Closing DSCR and (ii) the Debt Service Coverage Ratio for the Loan for all of the Properties (including the Substituted Property and excluding the Qualified Substitute Property) for the twelve (12) month period immediately preceding the last day of the calendar month immediately preceding the Substitution Date;

 

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(i) Lender shall have received evidence satisfactory to Lender that (A) the Net Cash Flow (as adjusted and determined in accordance with Lender’s standard underwriting practice and procedures as used in connection with the underwriting of the Loan) for the Qualified Substitute Property for the twelve (12) month period immediately preceding the last day of the calendar month immediately preceding the Substitution Date is equal to or greater than the Net Cash Flow (as adjusted and determined in accordance with Lender’s standard underwriting practice and procedures as used in connection with the underwriting of the Loan) for the Substituted Property for the twelve (12) month period immediately preceding the last day of the calendar month immediately preceding the Substitution Date, (B) the Net Cash Flow (as adjusted and determined in accordance with Lender’s standard underwriting practice and procedures as used in connection with the underwriting of the Loan) for the Qualified Substitute Property does not show a downward trend over the three (3) years immediately prior to the Substitution Date, and (C) after giving effect to the substitution, the Net Cash Flow generated from all of the Properties (excluding the Substituted Property and including the Qualified Substitute Property) is sufficient to pay all rent payable pursuant to the terms of the Operating Leases relating to such Properties;

(j) If the Loan is part of a Securitization, Lender shall have received a Rating Agency Confirmation from the applicable Rating Agencies with respect to such substitution (or a written waiver from such Rating Agencies indicating that a Rating Agency Confirmation is not required). If the Loan is not part of a Securitization, Lender shall have consented in writing to such substitution, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed;

(k) No Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of the submission by such Borrower of the Substitution Request or at the time of the closing of such substitution;

(l) Lender shall have received an Officer’s Certificate stating that the representations and warranties of Borrowers contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents are true and correct on and as of the Substitution Date with respect to the Qualified Substitute Borrower and the Qualified Substitute Property and that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;

(m) Lender shall have received a certified copy of an Operating Lease between such Qualified Substitute Borrower and Operating Lessee, which Operating Lease shall be substantially the same in form and substance as the Operating Lease in effect for the Substituted Property immediately prior to the Substitution Date as approved by Lender, and Operating Lessee shall have executed and delivered to Lender a Security Agreement, a Subordination Agreement and UCC-1 financing statements, each in form and substance substantially the same as the counterpart of such documents executed and delivered with respect to the related Substituted Property (all of which documents shall be covered by the opinion required pursuant to clause (t)  below);

 

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(n) The Qualified Substitute Borrower shall have executed, acknowledged and delivered to Lender a Mortgage, an Assignment of Leases and two UCC-1 financing statements with respect to the Qualified Substitute Property, together with a letter from such Qualified Substitute Borrower countersigned by a Title Company acknowledging receipt of such Mortgage, Assignment of Leases and UCC-1 financing statements and agreeing to record or file, as applicable, such Mortgage, Assignment of Leases and one of the UCC 1 financing statements in the real estate records for the county in which the Qualified Substitute Property is located and to file one of the UCC 1 financing statements in the office of the Secretary of State (or other central filing office) of the state in which such Qualified Substitute Borrower is organized, so as to effectively create upon such recording and filing valid and enforceable perfected first priority Liens upon the Qualified Substitute Property in favor of Lender (or such trustee as may be desired under local law), subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances. All of the Borrowers, the Qualified Substitute Borrower and, where applicable, Operating Lessee and each Guarantor shall have executed, acknowledged and delivered to Lender (i) a Joinder Agreement, (ii) an amended and restated Note, (iii) an amended and restated Environmental Indemnity, modified to include the Qualified Substitute Property and the Qualified Substitute Borrower (on a joint and several basis), and (iv) amendments to each Carveout Guaranty, the Clearing Account Agreement, the Cash Management Agreement and such of the other Loan Documents as Lender may reasonably require to reflect the joinder of the Qualified Substitute Borrower, the release of the Substituted Property and the addition of the Qualified Substitute Property. In addition, Borrowers shall have caused each Guarantor to acknowledge and confirm its obligations under the Loan Documents. The Mortgage, the Assignment of Leases, the UCC-1 financing statements and the Environmental Indemnity referenced above shall be the same in form and substance as the counterparts of such documents executed and delivered with respect to the related Substituted Property, subject to modifications reflecting only the Qualified Substitute Borrower and the Qualified Substitute Property and such modifications reflecting the laws of the state in which the Qualified Substitute Property is located as shall be recommended for similar transactions by the counsel admitted to practice in such state and delivering the opinion as to the enforceability of such documents required pursuant to clause (t)  below. The Mortgage encumbering the Qualified Substitute Property shall secure all amounts evidenced by the Note, provided that in the event that the jurisdiction in which the Qualified Substitute Property is located imposes a mortgage recording, intangibles or similar tax and does not permit the allocation of indebtedness for the purpose of determining the amount of such tax payable, the principal amount secured by such Mortgage shall be equal to one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the fair market value of the Qualified Substitute Property. The principal amount of the Loan allocated to the Qualified Substitute Property (such amount being hereinafter referred to as the “ Substitute Allocated Loan Amount ”) shall equal the Allocated Loan Amount of the related Substituted Property;

(o) Lender shall have received (i) a Title Insurance Policy (or a marked, signed and redated commitment to issue such Title Insurance Policy) insuring that such Qualified Substitute Borrower owns a fee simple estate in the entire Qualified Substitute Property and insuring the Lien of the Mortgage encumbering the Qualified Substitute Property, issued by the Title Companies and dated as of the Substitution Date, with reinsurance and direct access agreements or co-insurance endorsements in the same form as such agreements or endorsements issued in connection with the Title Insurance Policy insuring the Lien of the Mortgage

 

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encumbering the Substituted Property, and (ii) to the extent available, a “tie in” or similar endorsement to each Title Insurance Policy insuring the Lien of an existing Mortgage as of the Substitution Date with respect to the Title Insurance Policy insuring the Lien of the Mortgage encumbering the Qualified Substitute Property. The Title Insurance Policy issued with respect to the Qualified Substitute Property shall (A) provide coverage in the amount of the Substitute Allocated Loan Amount if the “tie-in” or similar endorsement described above is available or, if such endorsement is not available, in an amount equal to the least of one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the fair market value of the Qualified Substitute Property, one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the Substitute Allocated Loan Amount and the maximum amount (if any) permitted under applicable Legal Requirements in the state where the Qualified Substitute Property is located, (B) insure Lender that the relevant Mortgage creates a valid first lien on the Qualified Substitute Property encumbered thereby, free and clear of all exceptions from coverage other than Permitted Encumbrances and standard exceptions and exclusions from coverage (as modified by the terms of any endorsements), (C) contain such endorsements and affirmative coverages as are then available and are contained in the Title Insurance Policies insuring the Liens of the existing Mortgages, including insuring that the Qualified Substitute Property constitutes a separate tax lot, and (D) name Lender, its successors and assigns, as the insured. Lender also shall have received copies of paid receipts or other evidence showing that all premiums in respect of such endorsements and Title Insurance Policy have been paid;

(p) Lender shall have received a current survey for the Qualified Substitute Property, certified to the Title Companies and Lender and their successors and assigns, in the same form and having the same content as the certification of the survey of the Substituted Property, prepared by a professional land surveyor licensed in the State in which the Qualified Substitute Property is located and acceptable to the Rating Agencies in accordance with the Accuracy Standards for ALTA/ACSM Land Title Surveys as adopted by ALTA, the American Congress on Surveying & Mapping and the National Society of Professional Surveyors in 1999. Such survey shall reflect the same legal description contained in the Title Insurance Policy relating to the Qualified Substitute Property and shall include, among other things, a metes and bounds description of the real property comprising part of the Qualified Substitute Property (unless such real property has been satisfactorily designated by lot number on a recorded plat). The surveyor’s seal shall be affixed to such survey and such survey shall certify whether or not the surveyed property is located in a “one-hundred-year flood hazard area”;

(q) Lender shall have received valid certificates of insurance indicating that the requirements for the policies of insurance required for a Property hereunder have been satisfied with respect to the Qualified Substitute Property and evidence of the payment of all premiums payable for the existing policy period;

(r) Lender shall have received a Phase I environmental report issued and certified by a recognized environmental consultant reasonably acceptable to Lender and in form and substance acceptable to Lender and each Rating Agency and, if recommended under the Phase I environmental report, a Phase II environmental report acceptable to Lender and each Rating Agency, which reports conclude that the Qualified Substitute Property does not contain any hazardous materials, is not subject to any risk of contamination from any off-site hazardous materials and complies in every respect with all environmental laws and that there is no further action or investigation required or recommended with regard to the Qualified Substitute Property;

 

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(s) Such Qualified Substitute Borrower shall have delivered or caused to be delivered to Lender (i) a structure chart for such Qualified Substitute Borrower, (ii) copies of all organizational documentation related to such Qualified Substitute Borrower certified as being complete and correct copies thereof by such Qualified Substitute Borrower, which organizational documentation shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Lender and the Rating Agencies, (iii) certificates dated as of a recent date from the Secretary of State or other appropriate authority, evidencing the good standing of such Qualified Substitute Borrower in the jurisdiction of its organization and in each other jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of property or the conduct of its business requires it to qualify as a foreign Person, (iv) resolutions of such Qualified Substitute Borrower authorizing the substitution and any actions taken in connection with such substitution and including an incumbency provision, and (v) an Officer’s Certificate from such Qualified Substitute Borrower stating that the substitution and the related transactions are arms length transactions and do not constitute a fraudulent conveyance under applicable bankruptcy and insolvency laws. Upon receipt of the structure chart for such Qualified Substitute Borrower, Lender shall order, and Borrowers shall pay the cost of, Uniform Commercial Code, judgment, litigation and tax lien filings that may have been filed with respect to such Qualified Substitute Borrower and its principals, and the results of such search shall not show any adverse matter;

(t) Lender shall have received the following opinions of such Qualified Substitute Borrower’s counsel: (i) an opinion or opinions of counsel stating (A) that the Loan Documents delivered with respect to the Qualified Substitute Borrower and the Qualified Substitute Property are valid and enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to the laws applicable to creditors’ rights and equitable principles, (B) that such Qualified Substitute Borrower is validly formed, duly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of its formation, (C) that such Qualified Substitute Borrower is qualified to do business and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction where the Qualified Substitute Property is located or that such Qualified Substitute Borrower is not required by applicable law to qualify to do business in such jurisdiction, and (D) such other opinions substantially the same as the opinions that were rendered in connection with the origination of the Loan (modified to reflect the current transaction) as Lender may require; (ii) an opinion of counsel stating that the Loan Documents delivered with respect to the Qualified Substitute Borrower and the Qualified Substitute Property were duly authorized, executed and delivered by the party or parties executing the same and that the execution and delivery of such Loan Documents and the performance by the parties thereto of their obligations thereunder will not cause a breach of, or a default under, any agreement, document or instrument to which it is a party or to which it or its properties are bound; (iii) an opinion of counsel stating that subjecting the Qualified Substitute Property to the Lien of the related Mortgage and the execution and delivery of the related Loan Documents does not and will not affect or impair the ability of Lender to enforce its remedies under all of the Loan Documents or, subject to any restrictions required by applicable Legal Requirements, to realize the benefits of the cross-collateralization provided for thereunder; (iv) an update of the

 

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Insolvency Opinion indicating that the substitution does not affect the opinions set forth therein; (v) an additional substantive non-consolidation opinion with respect to the Qualified Substitute Borrower; and (vi) if the Loan is part of a Securitization and if requested by Lender, an opinion of counsel acceptable to the Rating Agencies confirming that the substitution shall not constitute a “significant modification” of the Loan within the meaning of Section 1.1001-3 of the regulations of the United States Department of the Treasury or otherwise violate any of the provisions of the federal income tax law relating to real estate mortgage investment conduits, which appear at Section 860A through 860G of Subchapter M of Chapter 1 of the Code, as amended, and related provisions and regulations (including any applicable proposed regulations) and rulings promulgated thereunder, as the foregoing may be in effect from time to time. The counsel rendering the foregoing opinions shall be admitted, as applicable to the opinions rendered, to practice under the laws of the State in which the Qualified Substitute Property is located, the State of New York and the State where the Qualified Substitute Borrower is organized and shall be acceptable to Lender and, if the Loan is part of a Securitization, the Rating Agencies;

(u) Such Qualified Substitute Borrower shall have paid, or escrowed with Lender, the following costs relating to the Qualified Substitute Property: (i) accrued but unpaid insurance premiums relating to the Qualified Substitute Property, (ii) currently due and payable Taxes (including any in arrears) relating to the Qualified Substitute Property, and (iii) currently due and payable maintenance charges and other impositions relating to the Qualified Substitute Property;

(v) On or prior to the Substitution Date, such Qualified Substitute Borrower shall have paid or reimbursed Lender for (i) all out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Lender (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees and disbursements) in connection with the substitution, (ii) all recording charges, filing fees, taxes or other expenses (including, without limitation, transfer, mortgage and intangibles taxes and documentary stamp taxes) payable in connection with the substitution, and (iii) all costs and expenses of the Rating Agencies incurred in connection with the substitution;

(w) Lender shall have received for the Qualified Substitute Property (i) annual operating statements, balance sheets and occupancy statements for the three (3) Fiscal Years prior to the Substitution Date (or such shorter period of existence of the Qualified Substitute Property) and for the trailing twelve (12) months preceding the Substitution Date; (ii) current budgets, rent rolls and reports of Capital Expenditures and FF&E Expenses, and (iii) such other financial statements reasonably requested by Lender, each certified to Lender as being true, correct and complete, and an Officer’s Certificate from such Qualified Substitute Borrower certifying that there has been no adverse change in the financial condition of the Qualified Substitute Property since the date of such statements;

(x) Such Qualified Substitute Borrower shall have delivered to Lender estoppel certificates from any existing commercial tenants under any Major Leases of the Qualified Substitute Property dated within thirty (30) days of the Substitution Date. All such estoppel certificates shall expressly state that they may be relied upon by Lender and its successors and assigns, shall be substantially in the form approved by Lender and shall indicate

 

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that (i) the subject Lease is a valid and binding obligation of the tenant thereunder, (ii) there are no existing defaults under such Lease on the part of the landlord or the tenant thereunder, (iii) the tenant thereunder has no defense or offset to the payment of rent under such Lease, (iv) no rent under such Lease has been paid more than one (1) month in advance, (v) the tenant thereunder has no option under such Lease or otherwise to purchase all or any portion of the Qualified Substitute Property, and (vi) all tenant improvement work required under such Lease has been completed and the tenant under such Lease is in actual occupancy of its leased premises. If an estoppel certificate indicates that all tenant improvement work required under the subject Lease has not yet been completed, such Qualified Substitute Borrower shall, if required by Lender or by the Rating Agencies after Securitization of the Loan, establish an escrow reasonably acceptable to Lender for the payment of all costs related to such tenant improvement work as required under such Lease;

(y) Lender shall have received copies of all Leases affecting the Qualified Substitute Property certified by such Qualified Substitute Borrower as being true, correct and complete;

(z) Lender shall have received subordination agreements in the form approved by Lender with respect to tenants under Major Leases at the Qualified Substitute Property;

(aa) Lender shall have received a Physical Conditions Report with respect to the Qualified Substitute Property prepared by a recognized engineering consultant reasonably acceptable to Lender, stating that the Qualified Substitute Property and its use comply in all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements (including, without limitation, zoning, subdivision and building codes and laws) and that the Qualified Substitute Property is in good condition and repair and free of damage or waste or that adequate funds have been escrowed to remediate any adverse conditions disclosed in such report as required by this Section 2.6.1(aa) . Lender shall have received additional evidence that the Qualified Substitute Property is a separate tax lot and complies with all applicable zoning and building laws in all material respects, including, without limitation, (i) a certificate of an architect licensed to do business in the State in which the Qualified Substitute Property is located, a letter from the municipality in which the Qualified Substitute Property is located, or a report prepared by The Planning & Zoning Resource Corporation, (ii) if customarily issued in the jurisdiction in which the Qualified Substitute Property is located, certificates of occupancy for the buildings located on the Qualified Substitute Property, and (iii) if available in the jurisdiction in which the Qualified Substitute Property is located, an ALTA 3.1 zoning endorsement to the Title Insurance Policy relating to the Qualified Substitute Property. If the Physical Conditions Report recommends that any immediate repairs be made with respect to the Qualified Substitute Property, such Physical Conditions Report shall include an estimate of the cost of such recommended repairs and Borrowers shall deposit with Lender in an Account an amount equal to one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of such estimated cost, which deposit shall be part of the Reserve Funds and constitute additional security for the Loan and shall be released to Borrowers in the same manner as provided for FF&E Reserve Funds under Section 6.5.2 hereof;

(bb) Lender shall have received a certified copy of a Management Agreement between Operating Lessee and a Manager reflecting the management of the Qualified Substitute

 

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Property by such Manager, which Management Agreement shall either (i) be substantially the same in form and substance as the Management Agreement in effect for the Substituted Property immediately prior to the Substitution Date as approved by Lender or (ii) acceptable to Lender in its reasonable discretion, and such Manager, Operating Lessee and the Qualified Substitute Borrower shall have executed and delivered to Lender an Assignment of Management Agreement in form and substance substantially the same as the counterpart of such document executed and delivered with respect to the related Substituted Property (which Assignment of Management Agreement shall be covered by the opinion required pursuant to clause (t)  above);

(cc) Lender shall have received a certified copy of a Franchise Agreement for the Qualified Substitute Property with a Franchisor acceptable to Lender that is either (i) substantially the same in form and substance as the Franchise Agreement in effect for the Substituted Property or (ii) acceptable to Lender in its reasonable discretion, together with a Comfort Letter among such Qualified Substitute Borrower, Operating Lessee, the Franchisor and Lender either (A) in form and substance substantially the same as the counterpart of such document executed and delivered with respect to the related Substituted Property or (B) meeting the requirements set forth in Section 4.1.14(c) hereof;

(dd) Lender shall have received evidence satisfactory to Lender that the Qualified Substitute Property complies with the requirements set forth in the definition of “Qualified Substitute Property” above;

(ee) The Qualified Substitute Borrower shall have paid to, or deposited with, Lender all amounts reasonably required by Lender as reserves in connection with the Qualified Substitute Property;

(ff) Lender shall have received such other and further reasonable approvals, opinions, documents and information in connection with the substitution as requested by the Rating Agencies, if the Loan is part of a Securitization, or required by Lender, if the Loan is not part of a Securitization;

(gg) Lender shall have received copies of all contracts and agreements relating to the leasing and operation of the Qualified Substitute Property, together with a certification of such Qualified Substitute Borrower attached to each such contract or agreement certifying that the attached copy is a true, correct and complete copy of such contract or agreement and all amendments thereto;

(hh) Such Borrower shall submit to Lender, not less than thirty (30) days prior to the Substitution Date, a release of Lien (and related Loan Documents) for the Substituted Property for execution by Lender, provided that such Borrower’s obligation to indemnify and hold harmless Lender pursuant to the provisions of the Loan Documents shall survive any such release to the extent expressly stated therein. Such release shall be in a form appropriate for the jurisdiction in which the Substituted Property is located;

(ii) Lender shall have received evidence that all requirements for the substitution of the Qualified Substitute Property for the Substituted Property and the release of such Borrower and the joinder of such Qualified Substitute Borrower set forth in any Permitted Mezzanine Debt then in effect have been satisfied; and

 

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(jj) Such Borrower and such Qualified Substitute Borrower shall deliver an Officer’s Certificate certifying that all of the requirements set forth in this Section 2.6.1 have been satisfied.

Upon the satisfaction of the foregoing conditions precedent, Lender, at the sole cost and expense of Borrowers, will release its Lien from the Substituted Property to be released and the corresponding Borrower shall no longer be a Borrower under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents except to the extent of any obligation of such Borrower to indemnify and hold harmless Lender pursuant to the provisions of the Loan Documents that are expressly stated to survive a release of any Property or repayment of the Debt. If the substitution is to occur after the final sale of the Loan in a Securitization, then any and all approvals or consents of Lender under this Section 2.6.1 shall be made and determined by Lender based on a reasonable prudent lender standard.

2.6.2 Definition of Property . Upon the closing of the substitution of any Property, all references herein to the term “Properties” or the term “Property” shall be deemed to exclude the Substituted Property and to include the Qualified Substitute Property, and the Substitute Allocated Loan Amount with respect to such Qualified Substitute Property shall be deemed to be the Allocated Loan Amount with respect to such Qualified Substitute Property for all purposes hereunder.

2.6.3 Definition of Borrower . Upon the closing of the substitution of any Property, all references herein to the term “Borrowers” or the term “Borrower” shall be deemed to include the Qualified Substitute Borrower and to exclude the Borrower owning the Substituted Property except to the extent of any obligation of such Borrower to indemnify and hold harmless Lender pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement that are expressly stated to survive a release of any Property or repayment of the Debt.

2.7 Contribution .

(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any of the other Loan Documents, the obligations of each Borrower hereunder and under the other Loan Documents shall be joint and several. On any date a payment with respect to any of the Obligations or amounts now or hereafter owing by any guarantor in respect of the Loan Documents, is made, the right of contribution, if any, of each Borrower or any guarantor (each an “ Obligor ”) against each Contributor (as hereinafter defined) shall be determined as provided in the immediately succeeding sentence, with the right of contribution of each Obligor to be revised and restated as of each such date. At any time that a payment (a “ Relevant Payment ”) is made by an Obligor in respect of the Obligations and results in the aggregate payments made by such Obligor in respect of the Obligations to and including the date of such Relevant Payment exceeding such Obligor’s Contribution Percentage (as defined below) of the aggregate payments made by all Obligors in respect of the Obligations to and including such date (such excess, the “ Aggregate Excess Amount ”), each such Obligor shall have a right of contribution against each

 

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Contributor who has made payments in respect of the Obligations to and including such date in an aggregate amount less than such Contributor’s Contribution Percentage of the aggregate payments made to and including such date by all Obligors in respect of the Obligations (the aggregate amount of such deficit, the “ Aggregate Deficit Amount ”) in an amount equal to (i) a fraction the numerator of which is the Aggregate Excess Amount of such Obligor and the denominator of which is the sum of the Aggregate Excess Amounts of all Obligors multiplied by (ii) the Aggregate Deficit Amount of such Contributor. An Obligor’s right of contribution, if any, pursuant to this paragraph shall arise at the time of each computation, subject to adjustment at the time of subsequent computations; provided that such Obligor may not take any action to enforce such right until the Obligations have been paid in full, it being expressly recognized and agreed by all Obligors that any Obligor’s right of contribution arising pursuant hereto against any Contributor shall be expressly junior and subordinate to such Contributor’s obligations and liabilities in respect of the Obligations. As used in this Section 2.7 , (A) “ Contributor ” shall mean each Obligor required to make any payment to any other Obligor pursuant to this Section 2.7(a) , (B) the “ Contribution Percentage ” of each Obligor shall mean the percentage obtained by dividing (x) the Benefit Amount (as hereinafter defined) of such Obligor by (y) the aggregate Benefit Amount of all Obligors and (C) the “ Benefit Amount ” of each Obligor shall mean the net value of the benefits to such Obligor from the credit extensions made under the Loan Documents.

(b) Each of the Obligors recognizes and agrees that, except for any right of contribution arising pursuant to this Section 2.7 , each Obligor which makes any payment in respect of the Obligations shall have no right of contribution, reimbursement or subrogation against any other Obligor in respect of such payment, any such right of contribution, reimbursement or subrogation arising under law or otherwise being expressly waived by all Obligors.

(c) Each of the Obligors recognizes and acknowledges that the rights to contribution arising hereunder shall constitute an asset in favor of the party entitled to such contribution. In this connection, each Obligor has the right to waive its contribution right against any Contributor to the extent that after giving effect to such waiver such Obligor would remain solvent in the determination of this Agreement.

ARTICLE 3

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

3.1 Borrowers’ Representations . Each Borrower represents and warrants that, except to the extent (if any) disclosed on Schedule 6 attached hereto with reference to a specific Section of this Article 3 , the following are true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date:

3.1.1 Organization . Each of each Borrower, SPE Party, Operating Lessee and each Guarantor is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing with full power and authority to own its assets and conduct its business, and is duly qualified in all jurisdictions in which the ownership or lease of its property or the conduct of its business requires such

 

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qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a material adverse effect on its ability to perform its Obligations hereunder, and each Borrower, Operating Lessee and each Guarantor has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by it of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party, and has the power and authority to execute, deliver and perform under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents it which it is a party and all the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

3.1.2 Proceedings . This Agreement and the other Loan Documents have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each Borrower, Operating Lessee and each Guarantor, as applicable, and constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of each Borrower, Operating Lessee and each Guarantor, as the case may be, enforceable against each such Person in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

3.1.3 No Conflicts . The execution and delivery by each Borrower, Operating Lessee and each Guarantor of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which they are respectively a party and the performance of their Obligations hereunder and thereunder will not conflict with any provision of any law or regulation to which any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor is subject, or conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute a default under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any of the organizational documents of any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor or any agreement or instrument to which any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor is a party or by which it is bound, or any order or decree applicable to any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any of the assets or property of any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor (other than pursuant to the Loan Documents).

3.1.4 Litigation . Except as set forth on Schedule 6 attached hereto, there is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation pending or, to Borrowers’ knowledge, threatened against any Borrower, SPE Party, Operating Lessee, any Guarantor, any Manager or any Property in any court or by or before any other Governmental Authority which, if adversely determined, would materially and adversely affect the condition (financial or otherwise) or business of any Borrower (including the ability of any Borrower to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement), SPE Party, Operating Lessee, any Guarantor or any Manager or the condition or ownership of the Properties; provided that if a Manager is not an Affiliate of any Borrower, the representation set forth in this Section 3.1.4 as to such Manager is made to Borrowers’ knowledge.

3.1.5 Agreements . None of any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor is in default with respect to any order or decree of any court or any order, regulation or demand of any Governmental Authority, which default might have consequences that would materially and adversely affect the condition (financial or other) or operations of such Borrower, Operating Lessee or such Guarantor or its properties or might have consequences that would adversely affect its performance hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents to which it is a party. None of any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor is in default in any material respect in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any Permitted Encumbrance or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of the Properties is bound.

 

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3.1.6 Consents . No consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or Governmental Authority is required for the execution, delivery and performance by any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor of, or compliance by any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor with, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents to which it is a party or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, other than those which have been obtained by such Person.

3.1.7 Title . Each Borrower has good, marketable and insurable fee simple title to the Property with respect to which it has granted a Lien under a Mortgage, free and clear of all Liens whatsoever except the Permitted Encumbrances. Each Mortgage, each Assignment of Leases and the Security Agreement, when properly recorded in the appropriate records, together with any Uniform Commercial Code financing statements required to be filed in connection therewith, will create (a) a valid, perfected first priority Lien on the interest of Borrowers and Operating Lessee in each of the Properties, subject only to Permitted Encumbrances, and (b) perfected security interests in and to, and perfected collateral assignments of, all personalty (including the Leases), all in accordance with the terms thereof, in each case subject only to any applicable Permitted Encumbrances. There are no mechanics’, materialman’s or other similar Liens or claims which have been filed for work, labor or materials affecting any Property which are or may be Liens prior to, or equal or coordinate with, the Lien of the Mortgage, except for a mechanic’s lien filed by Jim Estes Construction Incorporated against the Hampton Inn Evansville Property for which an escrow has been established with Chicago Title Insurance Company. None of the Permitted Encumbrances affecting any Property, individually or in the aggregate, (i) materially interfere with the benefits of the security intended to be provided by the Mortgages and this Agreement, (ii) materially and adversely affect the value of any Property, (iii) impair the use or operations of any Property in any material respect, or (iv) impair Borrowers’ ability to pay the Obligations in a timely manner.

3.1.8 No Plan Assets . As of the date hereof and throughout the Term (a) none of any Borrower or Operating Lessee is or will become an “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) none of the assets of any Borrower or Operating Lessee constitute or will constitute “plan assets” of one or more such plans within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101, (c) none of any Borrower or Operating Lessee is or will become a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA, and (d) transactions by or with any Borrower or Operating Lessee are not and will not be subject to state statutes regulating investment of, and fiduciary obligations with respect to, governmental plans.

3.1.9 Compliance . Each Borrower and its Property and the use thereof comply in all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements, including parking, building and zoning and land use laws, ordinances, regulations and codes, except as set forth in the applicable Zoning Report. None of any Borrower or Operating Lessee is in default or violation of any order, writ, injunction, decree or demand of any Governmental Authority, the violation of which

 

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might materially adversely affect the condition (financial or otherwise) or business of such Borrower or Operating Lessee. None of any Borrower or Operating Lessee has committed any act that may give any Governmental Authority the right to cause such Borrower or Operating Lessee to forfeit any Property or any part thereof or any monies paid in performance of Borrowers’ Obligations under any of the Loan Documents. Each of the Properties is used exclusively for hotel and other appurtenant and related uses. In the event that all or any part of the Improvements on any Property are destroyed or damaged, said Improvements can be legally reconstructed to their condition prior to such damage or destruction, and thereafter exist for the same use without violating any zoning or other ordinances applicable thereto and without the necessity of obtaining any variances or special permits, except as set forth in the applicable Zoning Report. No legal proceedings are pending or, to the knowledge of Borrowers, threatened with respect to the zoning of any Property. Neither the zoning nor any other right to construct, use or operate any Property is in any way dependent upon or related to any property other than the Property owned by such Borrower. The use being made of each of the Properties is in conformity with the certificate of occupancy (or its equivalent) issued for such Property, if any, and all other restrictions, covenants and conditions affecting such Property in all material respects.

3.1.10 Financial Information . All financial data, including the statements of cash flow and income and operating expense, that have been delivered to Lender in respect of each Property (a) are true, complete and correct in all material respects, (b) accurately represent the financial condition of such Property as of the date of such reports, and (c) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP throughout the periods covered, except as disclosed therein. Neither any Borrower nor Operating Lessee has any contingent liabilities, liabilities for taxes, unusual forward or long-term commitments or unrealized or anticipated losses from any unfavorable commitments that are known to any Borrower and are reasonably likely to have a materially adverse effect on any of the Properties or the operation thereof, except as referred to or reflected in said financial statements. Since the date of the financial statements, there has been no material adverse change in the financial condition, operations or business of any Borrower, Operating Lessee or the Properties from that set forth in said financial statements.

3.1.11 Condemnation . No Condemnation or other proceeding has been commenced or, to any Borrower’s knowledge, is contemplated with respect to all or any portion of any Property or for the relocation of roadways providing access to any Property.

3.1.12 Easements; Utilities and Public Access . All easements, cross easements, licenses, air rights and rights-of-way or other similar property interests (collectively, “Easements” ), if any, necessary for the utilization of the Improvements located on each Property for their intended purposes in all material respects have been obtained, are described in the Title Insurance Policies and are in full force and effect without default thereunder. Each Property has rights of access to public ways and is served by water, sewer, sanitary sewer and storm drain facilities adequate to service such Property for its intended uses. All public utilities necessary to the full use and enjoyment of each Property are located either in the public right-of-way abutting such Property (which are connected so as to serve such Property without passing over other property) or in recorded easements serving such Property. All roads necessary for the

 

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use of each Property for its current purpose have been completed and either (a) such roads have been dedicated to public use and accepted by all Governmental Authorities or (b) the owner of such Property has been granted a recorded easement over such road for access to and from such Property and such easement is set forth in and insured by the Title Insurance Policy covering such Property.

3.1.13 Separate Lots . Each Property is comprised of one (1) or more parcels that constitute separate tax lots and do not constitute a portion of any other tax lot not a part of such Property.

3.1.14 Assessments . Except as set forth in any Title Insurance Policy, there are no pending or proposed special or other assessments for public improvements or otherwise affecting any Property, nor are there any contemplated improvements to any Property that may result in such special or other assessments.

3.1.15 Enforceability . The Loan Documents are not subject to any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense by any Borrower, including the defense of usury, nor would the operation of any of the terms of the Loan Documents, or the exercise of any right thereunder, render the Loan Documents unenforceable, and no Borrower has asserted any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense with respect thereto.

3.1.16 Assignment of Leases . Each Assignment of Leases creates a valid assignment of, or a valid security interest in, certain rights under the Leases, subject only to a license granted to each Borrower or Operating Lessee to exercise certain rights and to perform certain obligations of the landlord under the Leases, including the right to operate the related Property. No Person other than Lender has any interest in or assignment of the Leases or any portion of the Rents due and payable or to become due and payable thereunder.

3.1.17 Insurance . Borrowers have obtained and have delivered to Lender original or certified copies of all of the Policies (or true and correct specimens of the Policies), with all premiums prepaid thereunder, reflecting the insurance coverages, amounts and other requirements set forth in this Agreement. No claims have been made under any of the Policies, and no Person, including any Borrower and Operating Lessee, has done, by act or omission, anything that would impair the coverage of any of the Policies.

3.1.18 Licenses . All permits and approvals, including, without limitation, certificates of occupancy (or its equivalent) and any applicable liquor licenses (except as set forth on Schedule 6 attached hereto), required by any Governmental Authority for the use, occupancy and/or operation of the Properties in the manner in which each such Property is currently being used, occupied and operated have been obtained and are in full force and effect.

3.1.19 Flood Zone . Except to the extent indicated on a Survey, none of the Improvements on any Property are located in an area identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as an area having special flood hazards and, if so located, the flood insurance required pursuant to Section 5.1.1(a)(i) hereof is in full force and effect with respect to such Property.

 

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3.1.20 Physical Condition . Except as set forth in the Physical Conditions Report, the Properties, including all buildings, improvements, parking facilities, sidewalks, storm drainage systems, roofs, plumbing systems, HVAC systems, fire protection systems, electrical systems, equipment, elevators, exterior sidings and doors, landscaping, irrigation systems and all structural components, are in good condition, order and repair in all material respects; there exists no structural or other material defects or damages in any of the Properties, whether latent or otherwise, and neither any Borrower or Operating Lessee has received notice from any insurance company or bonding company of any defects or inadequacies in the Property owned by such Borrower, or any part thereof, which would adversely affect the insurability of the same or cause the imposition of extraordinary premiums or charges thereon or of any termination or threatened termination of any policy of insurance or bond.

3.1.21 Boundaries . Except to the extent indicated on a Survey, all of the Improvements which were included in determining the appraised value of each Property lie wholly within the boundaries and building restriction lines of such Property, and no improvements on adjoining properties encroach upon any Property, and no easements or other encumbrances affecting any Property encroach upon any of the Improvements, so as to affect the value or marketability of any Property, except those, if any, which are set forth on the related Survey and insured against by the applicable Title Insurance Policy.

3.1.22 Leases . The rent roll for each Property attached hereto as Schedules 7 (collectively, the “Rent Roll Schedules” ) is true, complete and correct in all material respects and none of the Properties is subject to any Leases other than the related Operating Lease and the Leases described in the Rent Roll Schedules, as applicable. The Leases identified on the Rent Roll Schedules are in full force and effect and there are no defaults thereunder by any party thereto. The copies of the Leases delivered to Lender are true and complete, and there are no oral agreements with respect thereto. No Rent (including security deposits) has been paid more than one (1) month in advance of its due date. All construction work to be performed by each Borrower under each Lease has been performed as required and has been accepted by the applicable Tenant. Any payments, free rent, partial rent, rebate of rent or other payments, credits, allowances or abatements required to be given by any Borrower to any Tenant has already been received by such Tenant. Each Borrower has delivered to Lender a true, correct and complete list of all security deposits made by Tenants at the Property owned by such Borrower that have not been applied (including accrued interest thereon), all of which are held by such Borrower in accordance with the terms of the applicable Lease and applicable Legal Requirements. To Borrowers’ knowledge, each Tenant is free from bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings. To Borrowers’ knowledge, no Tenant under any Lease is default under the terms and conditions of such Lease. No Tenant under any Lease (or any sublease) (other than the Operating Leases) is an Affiliate of any Borrower, except as may be otherwise disclosed on the Rent Roll Schedules, as appropriate. The Tenants under the Leases have accepted possession of and are in occupancy of all of their respective demised premises, and are open for business and paying full, unabated rent. There are no brokerage fees or commissions due and payable in connection with the leasing of space at any Property, except as has been previously disclosed to Lender in writing, and no such fees or commissions will become due and payable in the future in connection with the Leases, including by reason of any extension of such Lease or expansion of the space leased thereunder, except as has previously been disclosed to Lender in writing.

 

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3.1.23 Filing and Recording Taxes . All transfer taxes, deed stamps, intangible taxes or other amounts in the nature of transfer taxes required to be paid under applicable Legal Requirements in connection with the transfer of the Properties to Borrowers have been paid or are being paid simultaneously herewith. All mortgage, mortgage recording, stamp, intangible or other similar tax required to be paid under applicable Legal Requirements in connection with the execution, delivery, recordation, filing, registration, perfection or enforcement of any of the Loan Documents, including the Mortgages, have been paid or are being paid simultaneously herewith. All taxes and governmental assessments due and owing in respect of any Property have been paid, or an escrow of funds in an amount sufficient to cover such payments has been established hereunder, or such taxes and governmental assessments are insured against by the Title Insurance Policies.

3.1.24 Single Purpose . Each Borrower hereby represents and warrants to, and covenants with, Lender that as of the date hereof and until such time as either (1) the Obligations shall be paid and performed in full or (2) such Borrower has been released from its obligations under the Loan Documents in connection with a Defeasance Event pursuant to Section 2.5.3 hereof or a substitution of properties pursuant to Section 2.6 hereof:

(a) No Borrower owns or will own any asset or property other than (i) its respective Property and (ii) incidental personal property necessary for the ownership or operation of such Property.

(b) No Borrower has engaged or will engage in any business other than the ownership, management and operation of its respective Property and each Borrower will conduct and operate its business as presently conducted and operated.

(c) Such Borrower has not entered and will not enter into any contract or agreement with any Affiliate of any Borrower, any constituent party of any Borrower or any Affiliate of any constituent party, except (i) upon terms and conditions that are intrinsically fair and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arms-length basis with third parties other than any such party, (ii) in connection with the Loan, and (iii) the Operating Lease to which such Borrower is a party.

(d) Such Borrower has not incurred and will not incur, and such Borrower shall not permit Operating Lessee pursuant to the related Operating Lease to incur, any Indebtedness other than (i) with respect to such Borrower, the Debt, and (ii) with respect to Operating Lessee, (A) unsecured trade payables and short term operational debt not evidenced by a note and (B) equipment financing that is not secured by a Lien on any Property except the equipment financed, all of which debt under the preceding clauses (A)  and (B)  does not and will not exceed in the aggregate, including such trade payables, short term operational debt and equipment financing of Operating Lessee as to the Properties owned by the other Borrowers, $2,000,000.00 at any one time; provided that any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the preceding clause (ii)(A) shall not be outstanding for more than sixty (60) days (except to the

 

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extent that such indebtedness or the validity thereof is being duly and diligently contested by such Borrower in accordance with all applicable Legal Requirements) and shall be incurred in the ordinary course of business (the Indebtedness described in the foregoing clauses (i)  and (ii)  is referred to herein, collectively, as “Permitted Indebtedness” ). No Indebtedness other than the Debt and Permitted Encumbrances may be secured (subordinate or pari passu ) by any of the Properties.

(e) Such Borrower has not made and will not make any loans or advances to any third party (including Operating Lessee, any other Affiliate of such Borrower or any constituent party of such Borrower), and has not and shall not acquire obligations or securities of its Affiliates.

(f) Such Borrower is and intends to remain solvent and, except as contemplated by this Agreement wherein Borrowers are jointly and severally liable, such Borrower will pay its debts and liabilities (including, as applicable, shared personnel and overhead expenses) to the extent of available funds from its own assets as the same shall become due.

(g) Such Borrower has done or caused to be done, and will do, all things necessary to observe organizational formalities and preserve its existence, and such Borrower will not, nor will such Borrower permit SPE Party to, (i) terminate or fail to comply with the provisions of its organizational documents, or (ii) unless (A) Lender has consented in writing and (B) following a Securitization of the Loan, the applicable Rating Agencies have issued a Rating Agency Confirmation in connection therewith, amend, modify or otherwise change any term or provision of its partnership certificate, partnership agreement, articles of incorporation and bylaws, certificate of formation, limited liability company operating agreement, trust or other organizational documents that in any way relates or pertains to the matters set forth in this Section 3.1.24 .

(h) Such Borrower has maintained and will maintain separate books, records, financial statements and bank accounts from those of its Affiliates and any other Person. Such Borrower’s assets will not be listed as assets on the financial statement of any other Person, provided , however , that such Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of its Affiliates provided that appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of such Borrower and such Affiliates and to indicate that such Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Affiliates or any other Person. Such Borrower will file its own tax returns (to the extent such Borrower is required to file any such tax returns) and will not file a consolidated federal income tax return with any other Person. Such Borrower has maintained and shall maintain its books, records, resolutions and agreements as official records.

(i) Such Borrower will be, and at all times will hold itself out to the public as, a legal entity separate and distinct from any other entity (including Operating Lessee, any other Affiliate of such Borrower or any constituent party of such Borrower), shall correct any known misunderstanding regarding its status as a separate entity, shall conduct business in its own name, shall not identify itself or any of its Affiliates as a division or part of the other and shall maintain and utilize separate stationery, invoices and checks bearing its own name.

 

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(j) Such Borrower has maintained and intends to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations.

(k) Neither such Borrower nor any constituent party of such Borrower will seek or effect the liquidation, dissolution, winding up, consolidation, asset sale or merger, in whole or in part, of such Borrower.

(l) Except as contemplated by this Agreement, such Borrower has not commingled and will not commingle the funds and other assets of such Borrower with those of any Affiliate or constituent party of such Borrower or any other Person, and has held and will hold all of its assets in its own name.

(m) Such Borrower has maintained and will maintain its assets in such a manner that it will not be costly or difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify its individual assets from those of any Affiliate or constituent party of such Borrower or any other Person.

(n) Except as contemplated by this Agreement, such Borrower has not assumed or guaranteed and will not assume or guarantee or become obligated for the debts of any other Person and does not and will not hold itself out to be responsible for or have its credit available to satisfy the debts or obligations of any other Person.

(o) Each Borrower’s general partner (the “SPE Party” ) shall be a single member limited liability company whose sole asset is its interest in such Borrower and the other Borrowers, and SPE Party (i) will cause each Borrower to comply with each of the representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Section 3.1.24 ; (ii) will at all times comply with each of the representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Section 3.1.24 (other than subsections (a), (b) and (d)) as if such representation, warranty or covenant was made directly by SPE Party; (iii) will not engage in any business or activity other than owning an interest in each Borrower; (iv) will not acquire or own any assets other than its partnership interest in each Borrower; and (v) will not incur any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation) other than unsecured trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business related to the ownership of an interest in each Borrower that (A) do not exceed at any one time $50,000.00 in the aggregate with respect to all Borrowers, and (B) are paid within thirty (30) days after the date incurred. Upon the withdrawal or the disassociation of SPE Party from Borrowers, Borrowers shall immediately appoint a new SPE Party whose certificate of formation and limited liability company operating agreement is substantially similar to those of such withdrawing SPE Party and deliver a new non-consolidation opinion to Lender and the Rating Agency or Rating Agencies, as applicable, with respect to the new SPE Party and its equity owners.

 

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(p) The organizational documents of SPE Party shall provide that the business and affairs of SPE Party shall be managed by or under the direction of a board of one or more directors or managers designated by the sole member of SPE Party, and at all times there shall be at least two (2) duly appointed individuals (each, an “Independent Director” ) on the board of directors or managers of SPE Party who are reasonably satisfactory to Lender and who shall not have been at the time of such individual’s appointment or at any time while serving as an Independent Director (except pursuant to an express provision in SPE Party’s operating agreement providing for the appointment of such Independent Director to become a “special member” upon the sole member of SPE Party ceasing to be a member of SPE Party), and may not have been at any time during the preceding five (5) years (i) a stockholder, director (other than as an Independent Director of SPE Party), officer, employee, partner, member, attorney or counsel of any Borrower, SPE Party, any Affiliate of any of them or any direct or indirect parent of any of them, (ii) a customer, supplier or other person who derives any of its purchases or revenues from its activities with any Borrower or any Affiliate of any Borrower, (iii) a person Controlling any such stockholder, director, officer, employee, partner, member, customer, supplier or other Person, or (iv) a member of the immediate family of any such stockholder, director, officer, employee, partner, member, customer, supplier or other person. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition except for being the independent director or independent manager of a “special purpose entity” affiliated with any Borrower shall not be disqualified from serving as an Independent Director of SPE Party if such person is an independent director or independent manager provided by a nationally-recognized company that provides professional independent directors or managers in the ordinary course of its business. As used herein, the term “Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management, policies or activities of such Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

(q) The organizational documents of SPE Party shall provide that the board of directors or managers of SPE Party shall not take any action which, under the terms of any certificate of formation, limited liability company operating agreement or any voting trust agreement, requires an unanimous vote of the board of directors or managers, including the Independent Directors, of SPE Party unless at the time of such action there shall be at least two (2) members of the board of directors or managers who are Independent Directors (and such Independent Directors shall have participated in such vote). SPE Party will not without the unanimous written consent of its board of directors or managers, including the Independent Directors, on behalf of itself or any Borrower, (i) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization statute, (ii) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator or any similar official, (iii) take any action that might cause such entity to become insolvent, or (iv) make an assignment for the benefit of creditors.

(r) The organizational documents of SPE Party shall provide that, as long as any portion of the Obligations remains outstanding, upon the occurrence of any event that causes the sole member of SPE Party to cease to be a member of SPE Party (other than (A) upon an assignment by such sole member of all of its limited liability company interests in SPE Party and the admission of the transferee, if permitted pursuant to the organizational documents of SPE Party and the Loan Documents, or (B) the resignation of such sole member and the admission of an additional member of SPE Party, if permitted pursuant to the organizational documents of

 

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SPE Party and the Loan Documents), one of the persons acting as an Independent Director of SPE Party shall, without any action of any Person and simultaneously with the sole member of SPE Party ceasing to be a member of SPE Party, automatically be admitted as the sole member of SPE Party (which may be a non-economic member) (the “Special Member” ) and shall preserve and continue the existence of SPE Party without dissolution. The organizational documents of SPE Party shall further provide that for so long as any portion of the Obligations is outstanding, no Special Member may resign or transfer its rights as Special Member unless (i) a successor Special Member has been admitted to SPE Party as a Special Member, and (ii) such successor Special Member has also accepted its appointment as an Independent Director.

(s) The organizational documents of SPE Party shall provide that, as long as any portion of the Obligations remains outstanding, except as expressly permitted pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, (i) the sole member of SPE Party may not resign, and (ii) no additional member shall be admitted to SPE Party.

(t) The organizational documents of SPE Party shall provide that, as long as any portion of the Obligations remains outstanding: (i) SPE Party shall be dissolved, and its affairs shall be wound up, only upon the first to occur of the following: (A) the termination of the legal existence of the last remaining member of SPE Party or the occurrence of any other event which terminates the continued membership of the last remaining member of SPE Party in SPE Party unless the business of SPE Party is continued in a manner permitted by its operating agreement or the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the “Act” ), or (B) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution under Section 18-802 of the Act; (ii) upon the occurrence of any event that causes the last remaining member of SPE Party to cease to be a member of SPE Party or that causes the sole member of SPE Party to cease to be a member of SPE Party (other than (A) upon an assignment by such sole member of all of its limited liability company interests in SPE Party and the admission of the transferee, if permitted pursuant to the organizational documents of SPE Party and the Loan Documents, or (B) the resignation of such sole member and the admission of an additional member of SPE Party, if permitted pursuant to the organizational documents of SPE Party and the Loan Documents), to the fullest extent permitted by law, the personal representative of such last remaining member shall be authorized to, and shall, within ninety (90) days after the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of such member in SPE Party, agree in writing (1) to continue the existence of SPE Party, and (2) to the admission of the personal representative or its nominee or designee, as the case may be, as a substitute member of SPE Party, effective as of the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of such member in SPE Party; (iii) the bankruptcy of the sole member of SPE Party or a Special Member shall not cause such sole member or Special Member, respectively, to cease to be a member of SPE Party and upon the occurrence of such an event, the business of SPE Party shall continue without dissolution; (iv) in the event of the dissolution of SPE Party, SPE Party shall conduct only such activities as are necessary to wind up its affairs (including the sale of its assets in an orderly manner), and the assets of SPE Party shall be applied in the manner, and in the order of priority, set forth in Section 18-804 of the Act; and (v) to the fullest extent permitted by law, each of the sole member of SPE Party and the Special Members shall irrevocably waive any right or power that they might have to cause SPE Party or any of its assets to be partitioned, to cause the appointment of a receiver for all or any

 

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portion of the assets of SPE Party or any Borrower, to compel any sale of all or any portion of the assets of SPE Party or any Borrower pursuant to any applicable law or to file a complaint or to institute any proceeding at law or in equity to cause the dissolution, liquidation, winding up or termination of SPE Party or any Borrower.

(u) Such Borrower and SPE Party shall conduct their respective businesses so that the assumptions made with respect to such Borrower and SPE Party in the Insolvency Opinion shall be true and correct in all respects. In connection with the foregoing, such Borrower hereby covenants and agrees that it will comply with or cause the compliance with, (i) all of the facts and assumptions (whether regarding such Borrower, SPE Party or any other Person) set forth in the Insolvency Opinion, (ii) all of the representations, warranties and covenants in this Section 3.1.24 , and (iii) all of the organizational documents of such Borrower.

(v) Such Borrower will not permit any Affiliate or constituent party of such Borrower, other than any other Borrower and other than SPE Party in its capacity as the general partner of such Borrower, independent access to its bank accounts.

(w) Such Borrower has paid and shall pay the salaries of its own employees (if any) from its own funds and maintain a sufficient number of employees (if any) in light of its contemplated business operations.

(x) Such Borrower has compensated and shall compensate each of its consultants and agents from its own funds for services provided to it and pay from its own assets all obligations of any kind incurred.

(y) Such Borrower has not, and without the unanimous consent of all of its partners (including all Independent Directors of its general partner), will not (i) file a bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization petition or otherwise institute insolvency proceedings or otherwise seek any relief under any laws relating to the relief from debts or the protection of debtors generally, (ii) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, custodian or any similar official for such entity or for all or any portion of its properties, (iii) make any assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or (iv) take any action that might cause such Borrower to become insolvent.

(z) Such Borrower has maintained and will maintain an arm’s-length relationship with its Affiliates.

(aa) Except in connection with the Loan, none of the assets of such Borrower are currently pledged for the benefit of any other Person and such Borrower will not pledge its assets for the benefit of any other Person.

(bb) Such Borrower has and will have no obligation to indemnify its officers, directors, members or partners, as the case may be, or has such an obligation that is fully subordinated to the Debt and will not constitute a claim against such Borrower if cash flow in excess of the amount required to pay the Debt is insufficient to pay such obligation (provided that such subordination shall not apply to any errors and omissions insurance).

 

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(cc) The Independent Directors of the general partner of such Borrower will consider the interests of such Borrower’s creditors in connection with all partnership actions.

(dd) Operating Lessee shall be a single member limited liability company whose sole asset is its interest in the Properties under the Operating Leases, and Operating Lessee (i) will at all times comply with each of the representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Section 3.1.24 (other than subsection (a) ) as if such representation, warranty or covenant was made directly by Operating Lessee; (ii) will not engage in any business or activity other than managing and operating the Properties in accordance with the terms of the Operating Leases; and (iii) will not acquire or own any assets other than its interest in the Properties under the Operating Leases and personal property related thereto.

3.1.25 Tax Filings . To the extent required, each Borrower has filed (or has obtained effective extensions for filing) all federal, state, commonwealth, district and local tax returns required to be filed and has paid or made adequate provision for the payment of all federal, state commonwealth, district and local taxes, charges and assessments payable by such Borrower. Each Borrower believes that its tax returns (if any) properly reflect the income and taxes of such Borrower for the periods covered thereby, subject only to reasonable adjustments required by the Internal Revenue Service or other applicable tax authority upon audit.

3.1.26 Solvency . No Borrower (a) has entered into this transaction or any Loan Document with the actual intent to hinder, delay, or defraud any creditor, or (ii) failed to receive reasonably equivalent value in exchange for its Obligations under the Loan Documents. Giving effect to the Loan, the fair saleable value of Borrowers’ aggregate assets exceeds and will, immediately following the making of the Loan, exceed Borrowers’ aggregate total liabilities, including subordinated, unliquidated, disputed and contingent liabilities. The fair saleable value of Borrowers’ aggregate assets is, and immediately following the making of the Loan, will be, greater than Borrowers’ probable aggregate liabilities, including the maximum amount of their contingent liabilities on their debts as such debts become absolute and matured. The assets of each Borrower do not and, immediately following the making of the Loan will not, constitute unreasonably small capital to carry out its business as conducted or as proposed to be conducted. No Borrower intends to, and does not believe that it will, incur Indebtedness and liabilities (including contingent liabilities and other commitments) beyond its ability to pay such Indebtedness and liabilities as they mature (taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be received by such Borrower and the amounts to be payable on or in respect of the obligations of such Borrower).

3.1.27 Federal Reserve Regulations . No part of the proceeds of the Loan will be used for the purpose of purchasing or acquiring any “margin stock” within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or for any other purpose which would be inconsistent with such Regulation U or any other Regulations of such Board of Governors, or for any purposes prohibited by Legal Requirements or by the terms and conditions of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

 

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3.1.28 Organizational Chart and Status .

(a) The organizational chart attached hereto as Schedule 8 and by this reference incorporated herein, relating to Borrowers and certain Affiliates and other parties, is true, complete and correct on and as of the Closing Date. No Person other than those Persons shown on Schedule 8 attached hereto has any ownership interest in, or right of control, directly or indirectly, in any Borrower.

(b) Each Borrower is a Delaware limited partnership and each Borrower’s exact legal name, Tax Identification Number and Delaware Organizational ID Number are each set forth on Schedule 1 attached hereto.

3.1.29 Bank Holding Company . No Borrower is a “bank holding company” or a direct or indirect subsidiary of a “bank holding company” as defined in the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and Regulation Y thereunder of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

3.1.30 No Casualty . None of the Improvements on any Property have suffered any material casualty or damage which has not been fully repaired and the cost thereof fully paid.

3.1.31 Purchase Options . None of the Properties nor any part thereof are subject to any purchase options or other similar rights in favor of third parties.

3.1.32 FIRPTA . No Borrower is a “foreign person” within the meaning of Sections 1445 or 7701 of the Code.

3.1.33 PUHCA . No Borrower is a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” of a “holding company” or an “affiliate” of either a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company”, all as defined in the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended.

3.1.34 Investment Company Act . No Borrower is (a) required to register as an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or (b) subject to any other United States federal or state law or regulation which purports to restrict or regulate its ability to borrow money.

3.1.35 Use of Properties . Each Property consists solely of a hotel and related operations and is used for no other purpose.

3.1.36 Fiscal Year . The fiscal year of each Borrower and Operating Lessee commences on January 1 and ends on December 31 during each year.

3.1.37 No Other Financing . No Borrower has borrowed any funds that have not heretofore been repaid in full, except for the Loan.

 

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3.1.38 Contracts .

(a) No Borrower has entered into, or is bound by, any Major Contract that continues in existence, except its Operating Lease with Operating Lessee. Operating Lessee has not entered into, and is not bound by, any Major Contract that continues in existence, except the Operating Leases, the Franchise Agreements, the Management Agreements and such other Major Contracts as have been previously disclosed in writing to Lender.

(b) Each of the Operating Leases, the Franchise Agreements, the Management Agreements and other Major Contracts is in full force and effect, there are no monetary or other material defaults by any Borrower or Operating Lessee thereunder and, to the best knowledge of each Borrower, there are no monetary or other material defaults thereunder by any other party thereto. None of any Borrower, Operating Lessee, any Manager or any other Person acting on the behalf of any Borrower or Operating Lessee has given or received any notice of default under any Operating Lease, Franchise Agreement, Management Agreement or other Major Contract that remains uncured or in dispute.

(c) Borrowers have delivered true, correct and complete copies of each Operating Lease, each Franchise Agreement, each Management Agreement and each of the other Major Contracts (including all amendments and supplements thereto) to Lender.

(d) Except for the Operating Lessee under the Operating Agreements and except for Remington Lodging & Hospitality, L.P. under certain Management Agreements, no Major Contract has as a party an Affiliate of any Borrower.

(e) All fees and other compensation for services previously performed under the Management Agreements have been paid in full.

3.1.39 Full and Accurate Disclosure . No statement of fact made by any Borrower in this Agreement or in any of the other Loan Documents contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make statements contained herein or therein not misleading as of the dates made. There is no material fact presently known to any Borrower which has not been disclosed to Lender which adversely affects, nor as far as any Borrower can reasonably foresee, might adversely affect, any Property or the business, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of any Borrower, other than with regard to market risk inherent in projecting future operations.

3.1.40 Other Obligations and Liabilities . No Borrower has any liabilities or other obligations that arose or accrued prior to the Closing Date that, either individually or in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on such Borrower, any Property and/or such Borrower’s ability to pay the Debt. Neither any Borrower nor Operating Lessee has any known contingent liabilities.

 

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3.1.41 REAs . Each of the REAs listed in the Title Insurance Policies is in full force and effect and neither the Borrower that is a party thereto nor, to Borrowers’ knowledge, any other party thereto is in default thereunder, and to the best of Borrowers’ knowledge, there are no conditions which, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default thereunder. Except as set forth in the Title Insurance Policies, no Borrower has modified, amended or supplemented any REA listed in the Title Insurance Policies and, to Borrowers’ knowledge, no predecessor in interest to any Borrower has modified, amended or supplemented any REA listed in the Title Insurance Policies.

3.1.42 Franchise Agreements . Each Franchise Agreement is in full force and effect and there is no default, breach or violation existing thereunder by Operating Lessee or any other party thereto and no event has occurred (other than payments due but not yet delinquent) that, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default, breach or violation by Operating Lessee or any other party thereto. There is no property improvement plan or similar program in effect with respect to any Property pursuant to the related Franchise Agreement. Neither the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents, nor Borrowers’ or Operating Lessee’s performance thereunder, will adversely affect Operating Lessee’s rights under any Franchise Agreement, any Management Agreement or any of the other Major Contracts.

3.1.43 Recycled Entities . Each Borrower: (i) is and always has been duly formed, validly existing, and in good standing in the state of its formation and in all other jurisdictions where it is qualified to do business, (ii) has no judgments or liens of any nature against it except for tax liens not yet due; (iii) is in compliance in all material respects with all laws, regulations, and orders applicable to it and has received all permits necessary for it to operate; (iv) except as set forth on Schedule 6 attached hereto, is not aware of any pending or threatened litigation; (v) is not involved in any dispute with any taxing authority; (vi) has paid all Taxes; (vii) has never owned any property other than its Property and has never engaged in any business except the ownership and operation of its Property; (viii) is not now a party to any on-going lawsuit, arbitration, summons, or legal proceeding, except for claims that are fully covered by insurance; (ix) has provided Lender with complete financial statements that reflect a fair and accurate view of its financial condition; (x) has obtained a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment for its Property that does not identify the presence of any recognized environmental condition or is otherwise approved by Lender; (xi) has materially complied with the separateness covenants set forth in its organizational documents since its formation; and (xii) has no material contingent or actual obligations not related to its Property.

3.2 Survival of Representations . The representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.1 shall survive until the Obligations have been paid and performed in full.

ARTICLE 4

BORROWERS’ COVENANTS

4.1 Borrowers’ Affirmative Covenants . Each Borrower hereby covenants and agrees with Lender that throughout the Term:

 

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4.1.1 Payment and Performance of Obligations . Borrowers shall pay and otherwise perform the Obligations in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

4.1.2 Existence; Compliance with Legal Requirements . Each Borrower, SPE Party and Operating Lessee shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its existence, rights, licenses, permits and franchises and to comply in all material respects with all Legal Requirements applicable to it and the Properties.

4.1.3 Taxes, Other Charges and Liens . Borrowers shall pay all Taxes and Other Charges now or hereafter levied, assessed or imposed as the same become due and payable, and shall furnish to Lender receipts for the payment of the Taxes and Other Charges prior to the date the same shall become delinquent ( provided , however , that Borrowers need not pay directly Taxes nor furnish such receipts for payment of Taxes to the extent that funds to pay for such Taxes have been deposited into the Tax Account pursuant to Section 6.3 ). Borrowers shall not permit or suffer, and shall promptly cause to be paid and discharged, any Lien or charge against any Property that is prohibited in accordance with Section 4.2.2 hereof, and shall promptly pay for all utility services provided to any Property. After prior written notice to Lender, Borrowers, at their own expense, may contest by appropriate legal proceeding, conducted in good faith and with due diligence, the amount or validity of any Taxes or Other Charges, provided that (a) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and remains uncured; (b) such proceeding shall be permitted under and be conducted in accordance with all applicable statutes, laws and ordinances; (c) no Property or any part thereof or interest therein will be subject to being sold, forfeited, terminated, canceled or lost; (d) Borrowers shall promptly upon final determination thereof pay the amount of any such Taxes or Other Charges, together with all costs, interest and penalties which may be payable in connection therewith; (e) such proceeding shall suspend the collection of Taxes or Other Charges from the Property or Properties that are the subject of such contest; and (f) Borrowers shall deposit with Lender cash, or other security as may be approved by Lender, in an amount equal to one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the contested amount, to insure the payment of any such Taxes or Other Charges, together with all interest and penalties thereon. Lender may pay over any such cash or other security held by Lender to the claimant entitled thereto at any time when, in the judgment of Lender, the entitlement of such claimant is established.

4.1.4 Litigation . Each Borrower shall give prompt notice to Lender of any litigation or governmental proceedings pending or threatened against any Borrower, SPE Party, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor which reasonably could be expected to materially adversely affect any Property or the condition (financial or otherwise) or business of such Borrower, SPE Party, Operating Lessee or such Guarantor, including such Borrower’s ability to perform its Obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents.

4.1.5 Access to Properties . Borrowers shall permit agents, representatives, consultants and employees of Lender to inspect any Property or any part thereof at reasonable hours upon reasonable advance notice (which may be given verbally). Lender or its agents, representatives, consultants and employees as part of any inspection may take soil, air, water, building material and other samples from any Property, subject to the rights of Tenants under their Leases and guests staying at the Property.

 

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4.1.6 Further Assurances; Supplemental Mortgage Affidavits . Borrowers shall, and shall cause Operating Lessee to, at Borrowers’ sole cost and expense:

(a) execute and deliver to Lender such documents, instruments, certificates, assignments and other writings, and do such other acts necessary or desirable, to evidence, preserve and/or protect the collateral at any time securing or intended to secure the Obligations, as Lender may reasonably require; and

(b) do and execute all and such further lawful and reasonable acts, conveyances and assurances for the better and more effective carrying out of the intents and purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, as Lender shall reasonably require from time to time.

4.1.7 Financial Reporting .

(a) Borrowers shall keep and maintain or will cause to be kept and maintained proper and accurate books and records, in accordance with GAAP and the Uniform System of Accounts for Hotels, current edition, reflecting the financial affairs of each Borrower and Operating Lessee. Lender shall have the right from time to time during normal business hours upon reasonable notice (which may be given verbally) to Borrowers to examine such books and records at the respective office of each Borrower, Operating Lessee or other Person maintaining such books and records and to make such copies or extracts thereof as Lender shall desire. After the occurrence of an Event of Default, Borrowers shall pay any costs incurred by Lender to examine such books, records and accounts, as Lender shall determine to be necessary or appropriate in the protection of Lender’s interest.

(b) Each Borrower shall furnish, or cause to be furnished, to Lender annually, within ninety (90) days following the end of each Fiscal Year, a complete copy of the consolidated annual financial statements of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. audited by a “Big Four” accounting firm or other independent certified public accountant acceptable to Lender prepared in accordance with GAAP, including consolidated statements of income and expense and cash flow and a balance sheet. Such annual financial statements shall be accompanied by (i) a current rent roll for the Property owned by such Borrower, and (ii) an Officer’s Certificate of such Borrower certifying that (A) such annual financial statements are true, correct, accurate and complete and fairly present the financial condition and the results of operations of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., and (B) whether to the best of such Borrower’s knowledge there exists an event or circumstance which constitutes a Default or Event of Default under the Loan Documents and if such Default or Event of Default exists, the nature thereof, the period of time it has existed and the action then being taken to remedy the same.

 

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(c) Each Borrower will furnish, or cause to be furnished, to Lender on or before the forty-fifth (45th) day after the end of each calendar quarter throughout the Term the following items, accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate of such Borrower certifying that such items are true, correct, accurate and complete and fairly present the financial condition and results of the operations of such Borrower, Operating Lessee and the Property owned by such Borrower in a manner consistent with GAAP and the Uniform System of Accounts for Hotels, current edition, as applicable:

(i) quarterly and year-to-date statements of income and expense and cash flow prepared on a cash basis for such quarter with respect to the Property owned by such Borrower, with a balance sheet for such quarter for such Borrower and Operating Lessee;

(ii) a current rent roll as of the end of such quarter for the Property owned by such Borrower;

(iii) a summary report detailing monthly occupancy, including average daily rate; and

(iv) any and all franchise inspection reports received by such Borrower or Operating Lessee with respect to the Property owned by such Borrower during the subject quarter.

Borrowers shall also furnish Lender on or before the forty-fifth (45th) day after the end of each calendar quarter throughout the Term, a statement setting forth the Net Cash Flow, Gross Revenue and Operating Expenses for the Properties and the total amount of rent paid by the Operating Lessee under the Operating Leases, in each case for the subject quarter and the last four quarters, and a calculation reflecting the Debt Service Coverage Ratio as of the last day of such quarter, for such quarter and the last four quarters.

(d) At any time that the Loan is not subject to a Securitization, each Borrower will furnish Lender on or before the thirtieth (30th) day after the end of each calendar month the following items, accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate of such Borrower certifying that such items are true, correct, accurate and complete and fairly present the financial condition and results of the operations of such Borrower, Operating Lessee and the Property owned by such Borrower in a manner consistent with GAAP and the Uniform System of Accounts for Hotels, current edition, as applicable:

(i) monthly and year-to-date statements of income and expense and cash flow prepared on a cash basis for such month with respect to the Property owned by such Borrower, with a balance sheet as of such month;

(ii) a comparison of the budgeted income and expenses and the actual income and expenses for such month and year to date for the Property owned by such Borrower, together with a detailed explanation of any variances of more than five percent (5%) between budgeted and actual amounts for such period and year to date;

(iii) a current rent roll for the Property owned by such Borrower;

 

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(iv) a summary report detailing monthly occupancy, including average daily rate; and

(v) any and all franchise inspection reports received by such Borrower or Operating Lessee with respect to the Property owned by such Borrower during the subject month.

(e) Each Borrower shall submit to Lender by December 1 of each year the Annual Budget for such Borrower’s Property for the succeeding Fiscal Year.

(f) Borrowers shall furnish to Lender, within five (5) Business Days after request (or as soon thereafter as may be reasonably possible), such further detailed information with respect to the operation of the Properties and/or the financial affairs of each Borrower and Operating Lessee as may be reasonably requested by Lender, including a comparison of the budgeted income and expenses and the actual income and expenses for a quarter and year to date for the Properties, together with a detailed explanation of any variances of more than five percent (5.0%) between budgeted and actual amounts for such period and year to date.

4.1.8 Title to the Properties . Borrowers will warrant and defend the validity and priority of the Liens of the Mortgages and the Assignments of Leases on each of the Properties against the claims of all Persons whomsoever, subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances.

4.1.9 Estoppel Statements .

(a) Borrowers shall furnish to Lender, within five (5) Business Days after any request by Lender (but no more than two times in any calendar year), a statement, duly acknowledged and certified, stating (i) the Outstanding Principal Balance of the Note, (ii) the Interest Rate, (iii) the date installments of interest and/or principal were last paid, (iv) any alleged offsets or defenses to the payment and performance of the Obligations, if any, (v) that this Agreement and the other Loan Documents have not been modified or if modified, giving particulars of such modification, (vi) whether any written notice of a Default or Event of Default is then outstanding, and (vii) a list of the Properties then encumbered by the Mortgages.

(b) Borrowers shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to Lender, within ten (10) days after any request by Lender, an estoppel certificate from each Tenant under any Lease; provided that such certificate may be in the form required under such Lease; and provided , further , that Borrowers shall not be required to deliver such certificates more frequently than two (2) times in any calendar year.

(c) Borrowers shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to Lender, within thirty (30) days after any request by Lender, estoppel certificates from each party under any REA designated by Lender; provided that such certificates may be in the form required under the applicable REA, and provided further that Borrowers shall not be required to deliver such certificates with respect to any particular REA more than three (3) times during the Term and not more frequently than once per calendar year (or twice during any calendar year in which a Securitization occurs).

 

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4.1.10 Leases .

(a) All Leases (other than the Operating Leases) and all renewals of Leases (other than the Operating Leases) executed after the date hereof shall (i) provide for economic terms, including rental rates, comparable to existing local market rates for similar properties, (ii) be on commercially reasonable terms, (iii) provide that such Lease is subordinate to the Mortgage, the Assignment of Leases and the Security Agreement encumbering the applicable Property and that the Tenant thereunder will attorn to Lender and any purchaser at a foreclosure sale; (iv) be to Tenants that are creditworthy, (v) not be to an Affiliate of any Borrower or any Guarantor, and (vi) not contain any option to purchase, any right of first refusal to purchase, any requirement for a non-disturbance or recognition agreement, or any other terms which would materially adversely affect Lender’s rights under the Loan Documents. All Major Leases and all renewals, amendments, modifications and terminations thereof executed after the date hereof shall be subject to Lender’s prior approval, which approval shall not, so long as no Event of Default is continuing, be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

(b) Borrowers shall, or shall cause Operating Lessee to, (i) observe and perform the obligations imposed upon the landlord under the Leases in a commercially reasonable manner and in all material respects; (ii) promptly send copies to Lender of all notices of default which any Borrower or Operating Lessee shall send or receive under any Major Lease; (iii) enforce the terms, covenants and conditions contained in the Leases upon the part of the Tenants thereunder to be observed or performed in a commercially reasonable manner and in all material respects; provided , however , that neither any Borrower nor Operating Lessee shall terminate or accept a surrender of a Major Lease without Lender’s prior written approval; (iv) not collect any of the Rents more than one (1) month in advance (other than security deposits); (v) not execute any assignment of the landlord’s interest in the Leases or the Rents (except as contemplated by the Loan Documents); and (vi) not alter, modify or change any Major Lease so as to change the amount of or payment date for rent, change the expiration date, grant any option for additional space or term, materially reduce the obligations of the Tenant or increase the obligations of the landlord. Upon request, Borrowers shall furnish Lender with executed copies of all Leases. Borrowers or Operating Lessee shall have the right, without the consent or approval of Lender in any instance, to terminate, modify, amend, restate or accept a surrender of any Lease that is not a Major Lease.

(c) All security deposits of Tenants, whether held in cash or any other form, shall not be commingled with any other funds of Borrowers or Operating Lessee and, if cash, shall be deposited by Borrowers or Operating Lessee at a separately designated account under the control of the applicable Borrower or Operating Lessee at the Clearing Bank. After the occurrence of a Sweep Event, Borrowers shall, upon Lender’s request, if permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, cause all such security deposits (and any interest theretofore earned thereon) to be transferred into the Deposit Account, which shall then be held by the Deposit Bank in a separate Account subject to the terms of the Leases. Any letter of credit, bond or other instrument that any Borrower or Operating Lessee holds in lieu of a cash security deposit (i) shall be maintained in full force and effect in the full amount of such deposit unless replaced by a cash deposit as herein above described, (ii) shall be issued by an institution reasonably satisfactory to

 

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Lender, (iii) shall name Lender as payee or mortgagee thereunder (or at Lender’s option, be fully transferable to Lender without payment by Lender of any fee or charge), (iv) shall be delivered to and held by Lender upon Lender’s request, and (v) shall in all respects comply with any applicable Legal Requirements and otherwise be satisfactory to Lender. Borrowers shall, upon request, provide Lender with evidence satisfactory to Lender of Borrowers’ and/or Operating Lessee’s compliance with the foregoing.

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent may be withheld in Lender’s sole discretion, no Borrower shall (i) surrender, terminate or cancel the Operating Lease to which it is a party; (ii) reduce or consent to the reduction of the term of the Operating Lease to which it is a party; (iii) increase or consent to the increase of the amount of any charges under the Operating Lease to which it is a party; (iv) modify, change, supplement, alter, replace or amend the Operating Lease to which it is a party or waive or release any of such Borrower’s rights and remedies under the Operating Lease, including, without limitation, any material defaults; or (v) grant its consent or approval as may be requested or required in connection with the terms and provisions of the Operating Lease to which it is a party with respect to any matter that would require the consent of Lender pursuant to the Loan Documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender shall not unreasonably withhold its consent to a Borrower renewing any Operating Lease upon the expiration thereof or to a Borrower entering into a new Operating Lease with Operating Lessee upon the expiration of the current Operating Lease. As conditions precedent to a Borrower renewing any Operating Lease or entering into a new Operating Lease after the date hereof, in addition to obtaining Lender’s consent to the terms thereof as required above, (A) such Borrower shall provide written notice to Lender of such renewed or new Operating Lease not less than thirty (30) days prior to the date on which such renewed or new Operating Lease shall be effective, which notice shall include a copy of the proposed renewed or new Operating Lease blacklined to the Operating Lease being replaced, (B) such Borrower and Operating Lessee shall execute and deliver to Lender (and record in the appropriate real estate records if required by Lender) a subordination and attornment agreement in the same form as the Subordination Agreement executed in connection with the Operating Lease being replaced, (C) such Borrower and Operating Lessee shall execute and deliver to Lender (and record in the appropriate real estate records if required by Lender) such amendments of the Loan Documents to which they are respectively a party as may be reasonably required by Lender to evidence, preserve and/or protect the collateral securing or intended to secure the Obligations, and (D) such Borrower and/or Operating Lessee shall deliver to Lender evidence reasonably acceptable to Lender that the Franchise Agreement and the Management Agreement relating to such Borrower’s Property and all other licenses and permits required to operate such Borrower’s Property as a hotel are and shall remain in full force and effect.

4.1.11 Alterations . Lender’s prior approval shall be required in connection with any alterations to the Improvements located on any Property (a) that may have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of any Borrower or Operating Lessee, the value of such Property or the ongoing revenues and expenses of such Property, or (ii) the cost of which (including any related alteration, improvement or replacement) is reasonably anticipated to exceed the Alteration Threshold for such Property (either of the foregoing, a “Material Alteration” ). If the

 

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total unpaid amounts incurred and to be incurred with respect to such alterations to the Improvements on any Property shall at any time exceed the Alteration Threshold for such Property, Borrowers shall promptly deliver to Lender as security for the payment of such amounts and as additional security for the Obligations either (i) a completion guaranty executed by Guarantors and in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender, guaranteeing to Lender completion of such Material Alteration and payment of all costs and expenses incurred or to be incurred with respect thereto, or (ii) any of the following: (A) cash, (B) a Letter of Credit, (C) U.S. Obligations, (D) other securities acceptable to Lender, provided that Lender shall have received a Rating Agency Confirmation from the applicable Rating Agencies as to the form and issuer of same, or (E) a completion bond, provided that Lender shall have received a Rating Agency Confirmation from the applicable Rating Agencies as to the form and issuer of same. If Borrowers elect to deliver security under the preceding clause (ii) , such security shall be in an amount equal to the excess of the total unpaid amounts incurred and to be incurred with respect to such Material Alteration over the Alteration Threshold for the applicable Property. Upon substantial completion of any Material Alteration, Borrowers shall provide evidence satisfactory to Lender that (1) the Material Alteration was constructed in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements, (2) all contractors, subcontractors, materialmen and professionals who provided work, materials or services in connection with the Material Alteration have been paid in full and have delivered unconditional releases of liens, and (3) all material licenses and permits necessary for the use, operation and occupancy of the Material Alteration (other than those which depend on the performance of tenant improvement work) have been issued, whereupon the completion guaranty or the security (or any remaining portion thereof), as applicable, delivered to Lender shall be returned to Borrowers.

4.1.12 Approval of Major Contracts . Each Borrower shall obtain, or cause Operating Lessee to obtain, Lender’s prior written approval of any and all Major Contracts affecting the Property owned by such Borrower, which approval may be granted or withheld in Lender’s sole discretion; provided , however , that this Section shall not apply to the Management Agreements which are the subject matter of Article 7 of this Agreement.

4.1.13 Patriot Act Compliance .

(a) Each Borrower will use its good faith and commercially reasonable efforts to comply, and cause Operating Lessee to comply, with the Patriot Act and all applicable requirements of Governmental Authorities having jurisdiction over such Borrower, Operating Lessee and/or the Property owned by such Borrower, including those relating to money laundering and terrorism. Lender shall have the right to audit any Borrower’s and/or Operating Lessee’s compliance with the Patriot Act and all applicable requirements of Governmental Authorities having jurisdiction over such Borrower, Operating Lessee and/or the Property owned by such Borrower, including those relating to money laundering and terrorism. In the event that any Borrower or Operating Lessee fails to comply with the Patriot Act or any such requirements of Governmental Authorities, then Lender may, at its option, cause such Borrower to comply therewith, or cause such Borrower to cause Operating Lessee to comply therewith, and any and all costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection therewith shall be secured by the Mortgages and the other Loan Documents and shall be immediately due and payable by Borrowers to Lender.

 

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(b) Borrowers hereby warrant and represent that none of any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any owner of a direct or indirect interest in any Borrower or Operating Lessee (i) is listed on any Government Lists, (ii) is a person who has been determined by competent authority to be subject to the prohibitions contained in Presidential Executive Order No. 13224 (Sept. 23, 2001) or any other similar prohibitions contained in the rules and regulations of OFAC or in any enabling legislation or other Presidential Executive Orders in respect thereof, (iii) has been previously indicted for or convicted of any felony involving a crime or crimes of moral turpitude or for any Patriot Act Offense, or (iv) is currently under investigation by any Governmental Authority for alleged criminal activity; provided that this representation is made to the knowledge of Borrowers with respect to the shareholders of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. For purposes hereof, the term “Patriot Act Offense” means any violation of the criminal laws of the United States of America or of any of the several states, or that would be a criminal violation if committed within the jurisdiction of the United States of America or any of the several states, relating to terrorism or the laundering of monetary instruments, including any offense under (A) the criminal laws against terrorism; (B) the criminal laws against money laundering, (C) the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended, (D) the Money Laundering Control Act of 1986, as amended, or (E) the Patriot Act. “Patriot Act Offense” also includes the crimes of conspiracy to commit, or aiding and abetting another to commit, a Patriot Act Offense. For purposes hereof, the term “Government Lists” means (1) the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons Lists maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control ( “OFAC” ), (2) any other list of terrorists, terrorist organizations or narcotics traffickers maintained pursuant to any of the Rules and Regulations of OFAC that Lender notified Borrowers in writing is now included in “Government Lists”, or (3) any similar lists maintained by the United States Department of State, the United States Department of Commerce or any other Government Authority or pursuant to any Executive Order of the President of the United States of America that Lender notified Borrowers in writing is now included in “Government Lists”

4.1.14 Hotel Covenants . Each Borrower further covenants and agrees with Lender as follows:

(a) Such Borrower shall cause the hotel located on the Property owned by such Borrower to be operated in all material respects pursuant to the Franchise Agreement applicable to such Borrower’s Property.

(b) Such Borrower shall: (i) promptly perform and/or observe, or cause Operating Lessee to promptly perform and/or observe, all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed and observed by such Borrower or Operating Lessee under the Franchise Agreement applicable to such Borrower’s Property in all material respects and do, or cause Operating Lessee to do, all things necessary to preserve and to keep unimpaired the material rights of such Borrower or Operating Lessee thereunder; (ii) promptly notify Lender of any default under the Franchise Agreement applicable to such Borrower’s Property of which it is aware; (iii) promptly deliver, or cause Operating Lessee to promptly deliver, to Lender a copy of

 

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each financial statement, business plan, capital expenditures plan, notice, report and estimate received by such Borrower or Operating Lessee under the Franchise Agreement applicable to such Borrower’s Property; and (iv) promptly enforce, or cause Operating Lessee to promptly enforce, in all material respects the performance and observance of all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed and/or observed by the Franchisor under the Franchise Agreement applicable to such Borrower’s Property.

(c) If any Borrower or Operating Lessee shall enter into any new or amended Franchise Agreement with respect to any Property, such Borrower shall deliver to Lender within sixty (60) days following the execution of such Franchise Agreement a comfort letter from the Franchisor under such Franchise Agreement in which such Franchisor shall agree: (i) that Lender shall have the right, but not the obligation, to cure any defaults under such Franchise Agreement, (ii) to give Lender written notice of, and a reasonable time to cure, any default of such Borrower or Operating Lessee under such Franchise Agreement, (iii) not to assert against Lender any defaults which by their nature are personal to such Borrower or Operating Lessee and not curable by Lender; (iv) to allow Lender to change operators or managers of the hotel operated at such Property; (v) that, if Lender or its Affiliate shall acquire title to such Property, Lender or its Affiliate shall have an option to succeed to the interest of such Borrower or Operating Lessee under such Franchise Agreement (or to be granted a new license agreement on the same terms as such Franchise Agreement) without payment of any fees to Franchisor; (vi) that such Franchise Agreement will remain in effect during any foreclosure proceedings by Lender provided Lender cures all monetary defaults under such Franchise Agreement; (vii) not to modify, cancel, surrender or otherwise terminate such Franchise Agreement during the Term without the prior written consent of Lender; and (viii) that if Lender or its Affiliate succeeds to the interest of such Borrower or Operating Lessee under such Franchise Agreement, Lender may assign its rights therein to any entity which acquires such Property from Lender or its Affiliate (subject to such Franchisor’s reasonable approval). The foregoing to the contrary notwithstanding, Lender will not unreasonably withhold approval of any Franchisor’s standard form of “comfort letter”.

4.1.15 Zoning Matters .

(a) Borrowers acknowledge that according to the existing zoning laws of the City of Jacksonville, Florida, the number of automobile parking spaces on the Property known as Springhill Suites – Jacksonville located at 4385 Southside Boulevard in Jacksonville, Florida (the “Jacksonville Property” ), is deficient by one (1) space (the “Parking Deficiency” ). Borrowers hereby represent and warrant to Lender that there is sufficient vacant land area on the Jacksonville Property to enable Borrowers to eliminate the Parking Deficiency by restriping the parking spaces on the Jacksonville Property. Borrowers hereby covenant and agree that if Borrowers receive any violation notice with respect to any of the Parking Deficiency or if the applicable Governmental Authority shall otherwise require that the Parking Deficiency be remedied, Borrowers shall continuously and diligently take, or cause to be taken, all actions and do, or cause to be done, all things necessary to eliminate the Parking Deficiency, which actions shall in all events be taken in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements. Borrowers shall keep Lender advised beforehand as to the actions to be taken by Borrowers to comply with

 

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the provisions of this Section 4.1.15(a) , shall provide Lender with true and correct copies of all submittals regarding, concerning or relating to the elimination of the Parking Deficiency prior to the submission of the same to any Governmental Authority, shall provide Lender with true and correct copies of all documents regarding, concerning or relating to the elimination of the Parking Deficiency prior to the execution of the same, and shall promptly advise Lender of all material developments regarding, concerning or relating to the Parking Deficiency or the elimination thereof.

(b) Borrowers acknowledge that (i) there are three open building permits with respect to the Property known as Hampton Inn – Evansville located at 8000 Eagle Crest Boulevard in Evansville, Indiana (the “Hampton Inn Evansville Property” ), and (ii) there is one open building permit with respect to the Property known as Residence Inn by Marriott – Evansville located at 8283 East Walnut Street in Evansville, Indiana (the “Marriott Evansville Property” ). Borrowers hereby covenant and agree that, from and after the Closing Date and subject to any other applicable provisions of this Agreement, Borrowers shall continuously and diligently take, or cause to be taken, all actions and do, or cause to be done, all things necessary to close such open building permits, which actions shall in all events be taken in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements and shall be completed no later than February 15, 2006. In the event that the City of Evansville, Indiana or any other Governmental Authority shall require that any action be taken with respect to any such open building permit, Borrowers shall promptly comply with such requirement. Borrowers shall keep Lender advised beforehand as to the actions to be taken by Borrowers to comply with the provisions of this Section 4.1.15(b) , shall provide Lender with true and correct copies of all submittals regarding, concerning or relating to the closure of such open building permits prior to the submission of the same to the applicable Governmental Authority, shall provide Lender with true and correct copies of all documents regarding, concerning or relating to the closure of such open building permits prior to the execution of the same, and shall promptly advise Lender of all material developments regarding, concerning or relating to such open building permits or the closure thereof.

4.1.16 Representations and Warranties . Subject to the rights of Borrowers under this Agreement, for the period after the Closing Date until the date on which the Loan is repaid in full, Borrowers hereby jointly and severally covenant and agree to cause the statements set forth in Sections 3.1.1 through 3.1.3 , 3.1.5 through 3.1.10 , 3.1.12 , 3.1.13 , 3.1.15 , 3.1.16 , 3.1.18 , 3.1.21 , 3.1.23 through 3.1.26 , 3.1.29 , 3.1.31 through 3.1.36 and 3.1.39 hereof to remain true and correct in all material respects.

4.2 Borrowers’ Negative Covenants . Each Borrower covenants and agrees with Lender that throughout the Term:

4.2.1 Due on Sale and Encumbrance; Transfers of Interests . Without the prior written consent of Lender, but, in each instance, subject to the provisions of Article 8 (which set forth certain permitted transfers that supersede the terms of this Section 4.2.1 ), none of any Borrower, SPE Party, Operating Lessee or any other Person having a direct or indirect ownership or beneficial interest in any Borrower, SPE Party or Operating Lessee shall sell, convey, mortgage, grant, bargain, encumber, pledge, assign or transfer any Property or any part thereof, or any interest, direct or indirect, in any Borrower, SPE Party or Operating Lessee, whether

 

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voluntarily or involuntarily (a “Transfer” ). A Transfer within the meaning of this Section 4.2.1 shall be deemed to include (a) an installment sales agreement wherein any Borrower or Operating Lessee agrees to sell any Property or any part thereof for a price to be paid in installments; (b) other than the Operating Leases, an agreement by any Borrower or Operating Lessee for the leasing of all or a substantial part of any Property for any purpose other than the actual occupancy by a space tenant thereunder or a sale, assignment or other transfer of, or the grant of a security interest in, any Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s right, title and interest in and to any Leases or any Rents; (c) if any Borrower, SPE Party, Operating Lessee, any Guarantor or any general partner, managing member or controlling shareholder of any Borrower, SPE Party, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor is a corporation, the voluntary or involuntary sale, conveyance or transfer of such corporation’s stock (or the stock of any corporation directly or indirectly controlling such corporation by operation of law or otherwise) or the creation or issuance of new stock in one or a series of transactions by which an aggregate of more than ten percent (10%) of such corporation’s stock shall be vested in a party or parties who are not now stockholders or any change in the control of such corporation; (d) if any Borrower, SPE Party, Operating Lessee, any Guarantor or any general partner, managing member or controlling shareholder of any Borrower, SPE Party, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor is a limited or general partnership, joint venture or limited liability company, the change, removal, resignation or addition of a general partner, managing partner, limited partner, joint venturer or member or the transfer of the partnership interest of any general partner, managing partner or limited partner or the transfer of the interest of any joint venturer or member; and (e) any pledge, hypothecation, assignment, transfer or other encumbrance of any direct or indirect ownership interest in any Borrower, SPE Party or Operating Lessee.

4.2.2 Liens . No Borrower shall, or shall cause or permit Operating Lessee to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any direct or indirect interest in such Borrower, SPE Party or Operating Lessee or any portion of any of the Properties, except for (a) the Permitted Encumbrances, and (b) the Permitted Mezzanine Debt or as otherwise permitted in the Loan Documents.

4.2.3 Dissolution . No Borrower shall, or shall cause or permit Operating Lessee to, (a) engage in any dissolution, liquidation or consolidation or merger with or into any other business entity, (b) engage in any business activity not related to the ownership and operation of the Properties, (c) transfer, lease or sell, in one transaction or any combination of transactions, all or substantially all of its property or assets except to the extent expressly permitted by the Loan Documents, or (d) cause, permit or suffer SPE Party to (i) dissolve, wind up or liquidate or take any action, or omit to take any action, as a result of which SPE Party would be dissolved, wound up or liquidated in whole or in part, or (ii) amend, modify, waive or terminate the limited liability company operating agreement of SPE Party, in each case without obtaining the prior written consent of Lender.

4.2.4 Change in Business . No Borrower shall enter into any line of business other than the ownership and operation of its respective Property. No Borrower shall change the current use of its respective Property in any material respect.

 

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4.2.5 Debt Cancellation . No Borrower shall, or shall permit Operating Lessee to, cancel or otherwise forgive or release any claim or debt (other than the termination of Leases in accordance herewith) owed to such Borrower or Operating Lessee by any Person, except for adequate consideration and in the ordinary course of its business.

4.2.6 Affiliate Transactions . No Borrower shall, or shall cause or permit Operating Lessee to, enter into, or be a party to, any transaction with an Affiliate of such Borrower or Operating Lessee or any of the partners, members or shareholders, as applicable, of such Borrower or Operating Lessee except (a) in the ordinary course of business and on terms which are fully disclosed to Lender in advance and are no less favorable to such Borrower, Operating Lessee or such Affiliate than would be obtained in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with an unrelated third party, (b) in connection with the Loan, and (c) the Operating Leases.

4.2.7 Zoning . No Borrower shall initiate or consent to any zoning reclassification of any portion of any of the Properties or seek any variance under any existing zoning ordinance or use or permit the use of any portion of any of the Properties, in each of the foregoing cases in any manner that could result in such use becoming a non-conforming use under any zoning ordinance or any other applicable land use law, rule or regulation, without the prior consent of Lender.

4.2.8 Assets . No Borrower shall, or shall cause or permit Operating Lessee to, purchase or own any property other than the Property it currently owns and any property necessary or incidental for the operation of such Property.

4.2.9 No Joint Assessment . No Borrower shall suffer, permit or initiate the joint assessment of any of the Properties (a) with each other, (b) with any other real property constituting a tax lot separate from any of the Properties, or (c) with any portion of any Property which may be deemed to constitute personal property, or any other procedure whereby the Lien of any taxes which may be levied against such personal property shall be assessed or levied or charged to any Property.

4.2.10 Principal Place of Business . No Borrower shall change its principal place of business from the address set forth on the first page of this Agreement without first giving Lender thirty (30) days prior written notice.

4.2.11 Change of Name, Identity or Structure . No Borrower shall change such Borrower’s name, identity (including its trade name or names) or, if not an individual, such Borrower’s corporate, partnership or other structure without notifying Lender of such change in writing at least thirty (30) days prior to the effective date of such change and, in the case of a change in such Borrower’s structure, without first obtaining the prior written consent of Lender. Each Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender, prior to or contemporaneously with the effective date of any such change, any financing statement or financing statement change required by Lender to establish or maintain the validity, perfection and priority of the security interests granted herein. At the request of Lender, each Borrower shall execute a certificate in form satisfactory to Lender listing the trade names under which such Borrower intends to operate its Property, and representing and warranting that such Borrower does business under no other trade name with respect to its Property.

 

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4.2.12 Special Purpose . Without in any way limiting the provisions of this Article 4 , no Borrower shall take or permit any action that would result in any Borrower, SPE Party or Operating Lessee not being in compliance with the representations, warranties and covenants set forth in Section 3.1.24 .

4.2.13 ERISA .

(a) Neither any Borrower nor Operating Lessee shall engage in any transaction which would cause any obligation, or action taken or to be taken, hereunder (or the exercise by Lender of any of its rights under the Note, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents) to be a non-exempt (under a statutory or administrative class exemption) prohibited transaction under ERISA.

(b) Each Borrower shall deliver to Lender such certifications or other evidence from time to time throughout the Term, as requested by Lender in its sole discretion, that (i) each of such Borrower and Operating Lessee is not and does not maintain an “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, which is subject to Title I of ERISA, or a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA; (ii) each of such Borrower and Operating Lessee is not subject to state statutes regulating investments and fiduciary obligations with respect to governmental plans; and (C) one or more of the following circumstances is true:

(i) Equity interests in such Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable, are publicly offered securities, within the meaning of 29 C.F.R §2510.3-101(b)(2);

(ii) Less than twenty-five percent (25%) of each outstanding class of equity interests in such Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable, are held by “benefit plan investors” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R §2510.3-101(f)(2); or

(iii) Such Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable, qualifies as an “operating company” or a “real estate operating company” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R §2510.3-101(c) or (e).

4.2.14 Modification of Permitted Encumbrances . No Borrower will modify, waive in any material respect or release any Easements, restrictive covenants or other Permitted Encumbrances, or suffer, consent to or permit the foregoing, without Lender’s prior written consent, if such modification, waiver or release is reasonably likely to materially and adversely affect (i) the ability of any Borrower to pay any of its obligations to any Person as and when due, (ii) the marketability of title to any Property, (iii) the value (including the Net Cash Flow) of any Property, or (iv) the use or operation of any Property.

 

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4.2.15 Embargoed Person . At all times throughout the term of the Loan, including after giving effect to any Transfers permitted pursuant to the Loan Documents, (a) none of the funds or other assets of any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor shall constitute property of, or shall be beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any Person subject to trade restrictions under United States law, including, but not limited to, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, 50 U.S.C. §§ 1701 et seq., The Trading with the Enemy Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 1 et seq., and any Executive Orders or regulations promulgated thereunder, with the result that the investment in any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly), would be prohibited by law (each, an “Embargoed Person” ), or the Loan made by Lender would be in violation of law, (b) no Embargoed Person shall have any interest of any nature whatsoever in any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor, as applicable, with the result that the investment in any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly), would be prohibited by law or the Loan would be in violation of law, and (c) none of the funds of any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor, as applicable, shall be derived from any unlawful activity with the result that the investment in any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly), would be prohibited by law or the Loan would be in violation of law.

4.2.16 REAs . No Borrower shall act or neglect to act in such a manner as to be considered a material default under any REA. Each Borrower agrees that, without the prior written consent of Lender, such Borrower shall not execute any modification to any REA if such modification will have a material adverse effect on the use, operation or value (including the Net Cash Flow) of any Property, taken as a whole, or the ability of Borrowers to pay or perform any of the Obligations.

4.2.17 Hotel Covenants . Neither any Borrower or Operating Lessee shall, without Lender’s prior written consent (a) surrender, terminate or cancel any Franchise Agreement unless such Franchise Agreement is being replaced with a new franchise agreement with a comparable franchisor, and on terms, satisfactory to Lender in its reasonable discretion and the terms of Section 4.1.14(c) hereof have been satisfied; (b) reduce or consent to the reduction of the term of any Franchise Agreement; (c) increase or consent to the increase of the amount of any charges under any Franchise Agreement; or (d) otherwise modify, change, supplement, alter or amend, or waive or release any of its rights and remedies under, any Franchise Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE 5

INSURANCE, CASUALTY AND CONDEMNATION

5.1 Insurance .

5.1.1 Insurance Policies .

(a) Borrowers, at their sole cost and expense, shall obtain and maintain during the entire Term, or cause to be maintained, insurance policies for each Borrower and each Property providing at least the following coverages:

(i) Casualty insurance against loss or damage by fire, lightning and such other perils as are included in a standard “special form” policy (formerly known as an “all-risk” endorsement policy), and against loss or damage by all other risks and hazards covered by a standard extended coverage insurance policy, including riot and civil commotion, vandalism, malicious mischief, burglary and theft (A) in an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the “Full Replacement Cost” of such Property, which for purposes of this Agreement shall mean actual replacement value (exclusive of costs of excavations, foundations, underground utilities and footings) with a waiver of depreciation, but the amount shall in no event be less than the Outstanding Principal Balance; (B) containing an agreed amount endorsement with respect to the Improvements and personal property at such Property waiving all co-insurance provisions; (C) providing for no deductible in excess of the Twenty-Five Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($25,000.00); and (D) containing an “Ordinance or Law Coverage” or “Enforcement” endorsement if any of the Improvements or the use of such Property shall at any time constitute legal non-conforming structures or uses, and compensating for loss of value or property resulting from operation of law and the cost of demolition and the increased cost of construction in such amounts as required by Lender. In addition, each Borrower shall obtain: (y) if any portion of the Improvements is currently or at any time in the future located in a federally designated “special flood hazard area”, flood hazard insurance in an amount equal to the lesser of (1) the Outstanding Principal Balance or (2) the maximum amount of such insurance available under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 or the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994, as each may be amended, or such greater amount as Lender shall require; and (z) earthquake insurance in amounts and in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in the event such Property is located in an area that is an earthquake zone 3 or zone 4, provided that the insurance pursuant to clauses (y)  and (z)  hereof shall be on terms consistent with the comprehensive all risk insurance policy required under this subsection (i) ; and provided , further , that the insurance pursuant to clause (z)  shall be provided by an insurance carrier acceptable to Lender and pursuant to a policy in form and substance acceptable to Lender and in an amount equal to the greatest of (A) full replacement cost (without deduction for depreciation), (B) the Outstanding Principal Balance, and (C) such amount as would not cause the insurer to deem any Borrower to be a co-insurer under said policy;

 

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(ii) commercial general liability insurance, including a broad form comprehensive general liability endorsement and coverages against claims for personal injury, bodily injury, death or property damage occurring upon, in or about such Property, such insurance (A) to be on the so-called “occurrence” form and containing minimum limits per occurrence of One Million and No/100 Dollars ($1,000,000.00), with a combined limit per policy year, excluding umbrella coverage, of not less than Two Million and No/100 Dollars ($2,000,000.00); (B) to continue at not less than the aforesaid limit until required to be changed by Lender by reason of changed economic conditions making such protection inadequate; and (C) to cover at least the following hazards: (1) premises and operations; (2) products and completed operations on an “if any” basis; (3) independent contractors; (4) blanket contractual liability for all legal contracts; and (5) contractual liability covering the indemnities contained in Article 9 of the Mortgages to the extent the same is available;

(iii) rental loss and/or business income interruption insurance (A) with loss payable to Lender; (B) covering all risks required to be covered by the insurance provided for in subsection (i)  above and Section 5.1.1(h) below; (C) covering a period of restoration of eighteen (18) months and containing an extended period of indemnity endorsement which provides that after the physical loss to the Improvements and Personal Property has been repaired, the continued loss of income will be insured until such income either returns to the same level it was at prior to the loss, or the expiration of three (3) months from the date that such Property is repaired or replaced and operations are resumed, whichever first occurs, and notwithstanding that the policy may expire prior to the end of such period; and (D) in an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the projected Gross Revenue from such Property for a period of twenty-one (21) months from the date that such Property is repaired or replaced and operations are resumed. The amount of such rental loss and/or business income interruption insurance shall be determined prior to the date hereof and at least once each year thereafter based on the applicable Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s reasonable estimate of the Gross Revenue from such Property for the succeeding twenty-one (21) month period. All proceeds payable to Lender pursuant to this subsection shall be held by Lender and shall be applied to the Obligations secured by the Loan Documents from time to time due and payable hereunder and under the Note; provided , however , that nothing herein contained shall be deemed to relieve Borrowers of their obligations to pay the Debt on the respective dates of payment provided for in the Note and the other Loan Documents except to the extent such amounts are actually paid out of the proceeds of such rental loss and/or business income interruption insurance;

(iv) at all times during which structural construction, repairs or alterations are being made with respect to the Improvements on such Property, and only if such Property coverage form does not otherwise apply, (A) owner’s contingent or protective liability insurance covering claims not covered by or under the terms or provisions of the above-mentioned commercial general liability insurance policy; and (B) the insurance provided for in subsection (i)  above written in a so-called builder’s risk completed value form (1) on a non-reporting basis, (2) against all risks insured against pursuant to subsection (i)  above, (3) including permission to occupy such Property, and (4) with an agreed amount endorsement waiving co-insurance provisions;

 

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(v) workers’ compensation, subject to the statutory limits of the state or commonwealth in which such Property is located, and employer’s liability insurance with limits which are required from time to time by Lender in respect of any work or operations on or about such Property, or in connection with such Property or its operation (if applicable);

(vi) comprehensive boiler and machinery insurance, if applicable, in amounts as shall be reasonably required by Lender on terms consistent with the commercial property insurance policy required under subsection (i)  above;

(vii) umbrella liability insurance in addition to primary coverage in an amount not less than the amount set forth on Schedule 9 attached hereto and by this reference incorporated herein with respect to the applicable Property per occurrence on terms consistent with the commercial general liability insurance policy required under subsection (ii)  above and subsection (viii)  below;

(viii) motor vehicle liability coverage for all owned and non-owned vehicles, including rented and leased vehicles containing minimum limits per occurrence, including umbrella coverage, with limits which are required from time to time by Lender;

(ix) windstorm insurance in an amount equal to the Outstanding Principal Balance or such lesser amount as agreed to by Lender in writing;

(x) insurance against employee dishonesty in an amount not less than one (1) month of Gross Revenue from such Property and with a deductible not greater than Fifty Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($50,000.00); and

(xi) upon sixty (60) days’ notice, such other reasonable insurance and in such reasonable amounts as Lender from time to time may reasonably request against such other insurable hazards which at the time are commonly insured against for properties similar to such Property located in or around the region in which such Property is located.

(b) All insurance provided for in Section 5.1.1(a) shall be obtained under valid and enforceable policies (collectively, the “Policies” or in the singular, the “Policy” ) and shall be subject to the approval of Lender as to form and substance, including deductibles, loss payees and insureds. Not less than ten (10) days prior to the expiration dates of the Policies theretofore furnished to Lender, certificates of insurance evidencing the Policies accompanied by evidence satisfactory to Lender of payment of the premiums then due thereunder (the “Insurance Premiums” ), shall be delivered by Borrowers to Lender.

(c) Any blanket insurance Policy shall specifically allocate to each Property the amount of coverage from time to time required hereunder and shall otherwise provide the same protection as would a separate Policy insuring only a single Property in compliance with the provisions of Section 5.1.1(a) .

 

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(d) All Policies of insurance provided for or contemplated by Section 5.1.1(a) , except for the Policy referenced in Section 5.1.1(a)(v) , shall name the appropriate Borrower or Borrowers as the insured and Lender and its successors and/or assigns as the additional insured, as its interests may appear, and in the case of property damage, boiler and machinery, flood and earthquake insurance, shall contain a so-called New York standard non-contributing mortgagee clause (or its equivalent) in favor of Lender providing that the loss thereunder shall be payable to Lender. Additionally, if any Borrower or Operating Lessee obtains property insurance coverage in addition to or in excess of that required by Section 5.1.1(a)(i) , then such insurance policies shall also contain a so-called New York standard non-contributing mortgagee clause (or its equivalent) in favor of Lender providing that the loss thereunder shall be payable to Lender.

(e) All Policies of insurance provided for in Section 5.1.1(a) , except for the Policies referenced in Sections 5.1.1(a)(v) and (a)(viii) shall contain clauses or endorsements to the effect that:

(i) no act or negligence of any Borrower or Operating Lessee, or anyone acting for any Borrower or Operating Lessee, or of any Tenant or other occupant, or failure to comply with the provisions of any Policy, which might otherwise result in a forfeiture of the insurance or any part thereof, shall in any way affect the validity or enforceability of the insurance insofar as Lender is concerned;

(ii) the Policy shall not be canceled without at least thirty (30) days’ (or, in the case of cancellation due to non-payment of premium, at least ten (10) days’) written notice to Lender and any other party named therein as an additional insured and, if obtainable by any Borrower using commercially reasonable efforts, shall not be materially changed (other than to increase the coverage provided thereby) without such a thirty (30) day notice; and

(iii) Lender shall not be liable for any Insurance Premiums thereon or subject to any assessments thereunder.

(f) If at any time Lender is not in receipt of written evidence that all insurance required hereunder is in full force and effect, Lender shall have the right, without notice to any Borrower, to take such action as Lender deems necessary to protect its interest in the Properties, including the obtaining of such insurance coverage as Lender in its sole discretion deems appropriate and all premiums incurred by Lender in connection with such action or in obtaining such insurance and keeping it in effect shall be paid by Borrowers to Lender upon demand and until paid shall be secured by the Mortgages and shall bear interest at the Default Rate.

(g) In the event of foreclosure of any Mortgage or other transfer of title to any of the Properties in extinguishment in whole or in part of the Obligations, all right, title and interest of Borrowers in and to the Policies that are not blanket Policies then in force concerning any of the Properties and all proceeds payable thereunder shall thereupon vest in the purchaser at such foreclosure or Lender or other transferee in the event of such other transfer of title.

 

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(h) Notwithstanding anything contained in Section 5.1.1(a) to the contrary, Borrowers shall be required to obtain and maintain either (i) Policies which do not contain exclusions for loss, cost, damage or liability caused by “terrorism” or “terrorist acts” (a “Terrorism Exclusion” ), either foreign or domestic, no matter how defined in such Policies and provided that such terrorism coverage is available, or (ii) if any of the Policies include any Terrorism Exclusion(s), terrorism coverage to cover such Terrorism Exclusion(s) from a carrier which otherwise satisfies the rating criteria specified in Section 5.1.2 (a “Qualified Carrier” ) or, in the event that such terrorism coverage is not available from a Qualified Carrier, Borrowers shall obtain such terrorism coverage from the highest rated insurance company providing such terrorism coverage. If such terrorism coverage is available as aforesaid, Borrowers shall obtain and maintain such terrorism coverage in an amount equal to 100% of the Full Replacement Cost of each Property; provided , however , that, notwithstanding the foregoing, no Borrower shall be required to incur a cost for terrorism insurance that is in excess of 200% of the total cost of all Policies (not including the terrorism coverage) for its Property in the aggregate in respect of the annual policy period (the “Terrorism Insurance Cap” ) and in the event the annual premium for terrorism coverage satisfying the requirements of this Section 5.1.1(h) shall exceed the Terrorism Insurance Cap, the applicable Borrower shall only be required to obtain and maintain terrorism coverage for as much of the coverage as is available for a premium equal to the Terrorism Insurance Cap.

5.1.2 Insurance Company . All Policies required pursuant to Section 5.1.1 : (a) shall be issued by companies licensed to do business in the state or commonwealth where the Properties are located, with a financial strength and claims paying ability rating of at least A:X from A.M. Best Company and “A” or better by S&P and the equivalent rating by at least one other Rating Agency; (b) shall, with respect to all property insurance policies, name Lender and its successors and/or assigns as their interest may appear as the lender and mortgagee; (c) shall, with respect to all property insurance policies and rental loss and/or business income interruption insurance policies, contain a Standard Mortgagee Clause and a Lender’s Loss Payable Endorsement, or their equivalents, naming Lender as the person to whom all payments made by such insurance company shall be paid; (d) shall, with respect to all liability policies, name Lender and its successors and/or assigns as an additional insured; (e) shall contain a waiver of subrogation against Lender; (f) shall contain such provisions as Lender deems reasonably necessary or desirable to protect its interest, including endorsements providing that none of any Borrower, Operating Lessee, Lender or any other party shall be a co-insurer under said Policies and that Lender shall receive at least thirty (30) days’ (or, in the case of cancellation for non-payment of any premium, ten (10) days’) prior written notice of any modification, reduction or cancellation; and (g) shall be satisfactory in form and substance to Lender and shall be approved by Lender as to amounts, form, risk coverage, deductibles, loss payees and insureds. Borrowers shall arrange for delivery of the following materials to Lender, c/o UBS Real Estate Investments Inc., 1285 Avenue of the Americas, 11th Floor, New York, New York 10019, Attention: Robert Pettinato, Director: (i) on or before the date hereof, certificates of insurance in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender evidencing the coverage provided by the

 

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Policies, together with certified copies of the Policies or true and correct specimens of the Policies, (ii) not less than ten (10) days prior to the expiration of any Policy, a certificate of insurance in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender evidencing the renewal of such Policy and describing the coverage provided by such Policy, and (iii) within sixty (60) days after the effective date of any renewal Policies, certified copies of such Policies or true and correct specimens of such Policies. Borrowers shall pay the Insurance Premiums annually in advance as the same become due and payable and shall furnish to Lender evidence of the renewal of each of the Policies with receipts for the payment of the Insurance Premiums or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to Lender ( provided , however , that Borrowers shall not be required to pay such Insurance Premiums nor furnish such evidence of payment to Lender in the event that the amounts required to pay such Insurance Premiums have been deposited into the Insurance Account pursuant to Section 6.4 hereof). In addition to the insurance coverages described in Section 5.1.1 above, Borrowers shall obtain such other insurance as may from time to time be reasonably required by Lender in order to protect its interests. Within thirty (30) days after request by Lender, Borrowers shall obtain such increases in the amounts of coverage required hereunder as may be reasonably requested by Lender, taking into consideration changes in the value of money over time, changes in liability laws, changes in prudent customs and practices, and the like.

5.2 Casualty .

(a) If any Property shall be damaged or destroyed, in whole or in part, by fire or other casualty (a “Casualty” ), the Borrower that owns such Property shall give prompt written notice thereof to Lender. Following the occurrence of a Casualty, the Borrower that owns the affected Property, regardless of whether Insurance Proceeds are available, shall promptly proceed to restore, repair, replace or rebuild the same to be of at least equal value and of substantially the same character as prior to such damage or destruction, all to be effected in accordance with applicable law (a “Restoration” ). The expenses incurred by Lender in the adjustment and collection of Insurance Proceeds shall become part of the Obligations, shall be secured by the Loan Documents and shall be reimbursed by Borrowers to Lender upon demand. Notwithstanding any Casualty, Borrowers shall continue to pay the Obligations in the time and manner set forth in the Note and in this Agreement. Upon the occurrence of any Casualty, the Borrower that owns the affected Property shall (subject to the right of Lender to elect to do so as set forth in Section 5.2(b) ), promptly file a proof of loss with the respective insurance company or companies insuring such Casualty.

(b) In the event of a Casualty to any Property, so long as no Event of Default has occurred, the Borrower that owns such Property may settle and adjust any claim and agree with the insurance company or companies on the amount to be paid upon the loss (the “Insurance Proceeds” ); provided that such adjustment is carried out in a competent and timely manner, and provided further that in the case of a Casualty where the damage to the applicable Property equals or exceeds the lesser of (x) $150,000.00 and (y) ten percent (10%) of the Allocated Loan Amount for such Property (a “Significant Casualty” ), any such settlement shall have been approved by Lender, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. In the event the applicable Borrower fails to promptly file a proof of loss with respect to any

 

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Casualty or fails to promptly and diligently proceed to settle and adjust any claims with respect thereto, or if an Event of Default has occurred, then notwithstanding anything set forth herein to the contrary, Lender shall, at the sole cost and expense of Borrowers, have the right to file such proof of loss, settle and adjust such claim without the consent of any Borrower and agree with such insurance company or companies on the amount of the Insurance Proceeds in the place and stead of Borrowers and without the consent of Borrowers, and each Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints Lender as its attorney-in-fact, coupled with an interest, to do so. In the case of a Casualty that is not a Significant Casualty, provided that (i) no Event of Default shall have occurred, (ii) the Restoration can be completed prior to the earlier to occur of (A) the date which is twelve (12) months following such Casualty and (B) the date which is twelve (12) months prior to the Stated Maturity Date, and (iii) such Restoration is permitted pursuant to the terms of the applicable Franchise Agreement, then the applicable Borrower is hereby authorized to collect and receipt for any Insurance Proceeds. Any Insurance Proceeds in connection with a Significant Casualty (whether or not Lender elects to settle and adjust the claim or any Borrower settles such claim) shall be due and payable solely to Lender and held by Lender in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. In the event any Borrower or any party other than Lender is a payee on any check representing Insurance Proceeds with respect to any Casualty, such Borrower shall immediately endorse, and cause all such third parties to endorse, such check payable to the order of Lender. Each Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints Lender as its attorney-in-fact, coupled with an interest, to endorse any such check payable to the order of Lender. The expenses incurred by Lender in the adjustment and collection of Insurance Proceeds shall become part of the Obligations, shall be secured by the Loan Documents and shall be reimbursed by Borrowers to Lender upon demand. Each Borrower hereby releases Lender from any and all liability with respect to the settlement and adjustment by Lender of any claims in respect of any Casualty.

(c) In the event of loss or damages covered by any of the Policies, the following provisions shall apply with respect to application of Insurance Proceeds:

(i) In the event of a Significant Casualty to any Property where (A) in the reasonable judgment of Lender, the Restoration of such Property can be completed prior to the earlier to occur of (1) the date which is twelve (12) months following such Casualty and (2) the date which is twelve (12) months prior to the Stated Maturity Date, (B) such Restoration is permitted pursuant to the terms of the applicable Franchise Agreement, and (C) in the reasonable judgment of Lender, after completion of such Restoration, such Property will have a value at least equal to the value immediately prior to such Casualty and the Properties, together, will adequately secure the Outstanding Principal Balance, then, if no Event of Default shall have occurred, the Net Proceeds shall be applied to reimburse the Borrower that owns the affected Property for the cost of the Restoration in the manner set forth below. Borrowers hereby covenant and agree to commence and diligently to prosecute the Restoration; provided always , that Borrowers shall pay all costs of such Restoration in excess of the Net Proceeds made available pursuant to the terms hereof (and if required by Lender, Borrowers shall deposit such excess amount with Lender in advance).

 

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(ii) Except as provided in Section 5.2(c)(i) above, the Insurance Proceeds collected upon any Casualty shall, at the option of Lender in its sole discretion, be applied to the payment of the Obligations or applied to reimburse the applicable Borrower for the cost of the Restoration of the damaged Property in the manner set forth below. Throughout the term of the Loan if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, then Borrowers shall pay to Lender, with respect to any payment of the Obligations pursuant to this Section 5.2(c)(ii) , an additional amount equal to the Yield Maintenance Premium; provided , however , that if an Event of Default is not continuing, then the Yield Maintenance Premium shall not be payable. Any such application to the Debt shall (A) be applied to those payments of principal and interest last due under this Agreement but shall not postpone any payments otherwise required pursuant hereunder other than such last due payments and (B) not cause or result in the Monthly Debt Service Payment Amount being re-cast based upon the reduction of the Outstanding Principal Balance and the number of months remaining until the Maturity Date.

(iii) In the event any Borrower is entitled to reimbursement out of the Net Proceeds held by Lender, such Insurance Proceeds shall be disbursed from time to time by Lender so long as the following conditions have been satisfied:

(A) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

(B) the Operating Lease relating to the damaged Property shall remain in full force and effect during and after the completion of the Restoration without abatement of rent beyond the time required for Restoration, notwithstanding the occurrence of such Casualty;

(C) such Restoration is permitted pursuant to the terms of the applicable Franchise Agreement;

(D) the Borrower that owns the affected Property shall commence the Restoration as soon as reasonably practicable (but in no event later than sixty (60) days after such Casualty occurs) and shall diligently pursue the same to satisfactory completion;

(E) Lender shall be satisfied that any operating deficits and all payments of principal and interest under the Note will be paid during the period required for Restoration from (1) the Net Proceeds, or (2) other funds of Borrowers;

(F) Lender shall be satisfied that the Restoration will be completed on or before the earliest to occur of (1) the date that is twelve (12) months prior to the Stated Maturity Date, (2) the earliest date required for such completion under the terms of the related Operating Lease or the related Franchise Agreement, (3) such time as may be required under applicable Legal Requirements in order to repair and restore the affected Property to the condition it was in immediately prior to such Casualty, or (4) six (6) months prior to the expiration of the insurance coverage referred to in Section 5.1.1(a)(iii) ;

 

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(G) the affected Property and the use thereof after the Restoration will be in compliance in all material respects with and permitted under all applicable Legal Requirements;

(H) the Restoration shall be done and completed by such Borrower in an expeditious and diligent fashion and in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements; and

(I) such Casualty does not result in any loss of access to the affected Property or the related Improvements which in Lender’s reasonable determination would adversely affect the operation, use or value of such Property or the liquidity of the Loan.

5.3 Condemnation .

(a) Each Borrower shall promptly give Lender written notice of the actual or threatened commencement of any Condemnation with respect to all or any portion of the Property owned by such Borrower and shall deliver to Lender copies of any and all papers served in connection with such Condemnation. Following the occurrence of a Condemnation, the Borrower that owns such Property, regardless of whether an Award is available, shall promptly proceed with the Restoration of such Property.

(b) Any and all awards or payments (each, an “Award” ) for any taking accomplished through a Condemnation or any transfer of any Property, or any portion thereof, in lieu of, or in anticipation of, a Condemnation (any of the foregoing, a “Taking” ) are hereby assigned by each Borrower to Lender and Lender is hereby authorized to make any compromise or settlement in connection with such Condemnation, subject to the provisions of this Agreement.

(c) In the event of any Condemnation affecting any Property where (i) the Award is in an aggregate amount less than ten percent (10.0%) of the Allocated Loan Amount for such Property, (ii) in the reasonable judgment of Lender, the Restoration can be completed prior to the earlier to occur of (A) the date which is twelve (12) months following such Taking and (B) the date which is twelve (12) months prior to the Stated Maturity Date, (iii) such Restoration is permitted pursuant to the terms of the applicable Franchise Agreement, and (iv) in the reasonable judgment of Lender, after the completion of such Restoration, such Property will have a value at least equal to the value immediately prior to such Taking and the Properties, together, will adequately secure the Outstanding Principal Balance, then, if no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Net Proceeds shall be applied to reimburse the Borrower that owns the affected Property for the cost of the Restoration, and such Award shall be disbursed in the same manner as provided in Section 5.2(c)(iii) for the application of Insurance Proceeds. Borrowers hereby covenant and agree to commence and diligently to prosecute the Restoration; provided always , that Borrowers shall pay all costs of the Restoration

 

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in excess of the Award made available pursuant to the terms hereof (and if required by Lender, Borrowers shall deposit such excess amount with Lender in advance). Any surplus that may remain out of the Award received by Lender after payment of such costs of the Restoration shall, in the sole and absolute discretion of Lender, be retained by Lender and applied to payment of the Obligations.

(d) Except as provided in Section 5.3(c) above, the Award collected upon any Condemnation shall, at the option of Lender in its sole discretion, be applied to the payment of the Obligations or applied to reimburse the applicable Borrower for the cost of the Restoration in the same manner as provided in Section 5.2(c)(iii) hereof for the application of Insurance Proceeds. Throughout the term of the Loan if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, then Borrowers shall pay to Lender, with respect to any payment of the Obligations pursuant to this paragraph, an additional amount equal to the Yield Maintenance Premium; provided , however , that if an Event of Default is not continuing, then the Yield Maintenance Premium shall not be payable. Any such application to the Debt shall (i) be applied to those payments of principal and interest last due under this Agreement but shall not postpone or reduce any payments otherwise required hereunder other than such last due payments and (ii) not cause or result in the Monthly Debt Service Payment Amount being re-cast based upon the reduction of the Outstanding Principal Balance and the number of months remaining until the Maturity Date. If the applicable Property is sold, through foreclosure or otherwise, prior to the receipt by Lender of such Award, Lender shall have the right, whether or not a deficiency judgment on the Note shall be recoverable or shall have been sought, recovered or denied, to receive all or a portion of said Award sufficient to pay the Obligations.

(e) Notwithstanding any Taking by any Governmental Authority (including, without limitation, any transfer made in lieu of or in anticipation of such a Taking), Borrowers shall continue to pay the Obligations at the time and in the manner provided for in the Note, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the Obligations shall not be reduced unless and until any Award shall have been actually received and applied by Lender to expenses of collecting the Award and to discharge of the Obligations.

5.4 Casualty and Condemnation Proceeds . Payments received on account of the rental loss and/or business income interruption insurance specified in Section 5.1.1(a)(iii) above with respect to any Casualty or Condemnation shall be deposited directly into the Casualty and Condemnation Account. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if in connection with a Casualty any insurance company makes a payment under a property insurance Policy that any Borrower proposes be treated as rental loss or business income interruption insurance, then, notwithstanding any designation (or lack of designation) by the insurance company as to the purpose of such payment, as between Lender and Borrowers, such payment shall not be treated as rental loss or business income interruption Insurance Proceeds unless Borrowers have demonstrated to Lender’s satisfaction that the remaining Net Proceeds that have been received from the property insurance companies are sufficient to pay one hundred percent (100%) of the cost of the Restoration or, if such Net Proceeds are to be applied to repay the Obligations in accordance with the terms hereof, that such remaining Net Proceeds will be sufficient to satisfy the Obligations in full.

 

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5.5 Additional Conditions for Disbursement of Net Proceeds .

(a) All plans and specifications required in connection with the Restoration of any Property shall be subject to the prior approval of Lender and an independent architect selected by Lender (the “Casualty Consultant” ). The plans and specifications shall require that the Restoration be completed in a first-class workmanlike manner at least equivalent to the quality and character of the original work in the Improvements on such Property ( provided , however , that in the case of a partial Condemnation, the Restoration shall be done to the extent reasonably practicable after taking into account the consequences of such partial Condemnation), so that upon completion thereof, the affected Property shall be at least equal in value and general utility to the affected Property prior to the Casualty or Condemnation, as applicable; it being understood, however, that Borrowers shall not be obligated to restore the affected Property to the precise condition of the affected Property prior to such Casualty or Condemnation, as applicable, provided the affected Property is restored, to the extent practicable, to be of at least equal value and of substantially the same character as prior to the Casualty or Condemnation, as applicable. Borrowers shall restore all Improvements such that when they are fully restored and/or repaired, such Improvements and their contemplated use fully comply with all applicable material Legal Requirements and the terms of the related Franchise Agreement. The identity of the contractors, subcontractors and materialmen engaged in the Restoration, as well as the contracts under which they have been engaged, shall be subject to the approval of Lender and the Casualty Consultant. All costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with recovering, holding and advancing the Net Proceeds for the Restoration, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements and the Casualty Consultant’s fees and disbursements, shall be paid by Borrowers.

(b) In no event shall Lender be obligated to make disbursements of the Net Proceeds in excess of an amount equal to the costs actually incurred from time to time for work in place as part of the Restoration, as certified by the Casualty Consultant, less the Casualty Retainage. The term “Casualty Retainage” shall mean, as to each contractor, subcontractor or materialman engaged in the Restoration, an amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the costs actually incurred for work in place as part of the Restoration, as certified by the Casualty Consultant, until the Restoration has been completed. The Casualty Retainage shall in no event, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth above in this Section 5.5(b) , be less than the amount actually held back by any Borrower from contractors, subcontractors and materialmen engaged in the Restoration. The Casualty Retainage shall not be released until the Casualty Consultant certifies to Lender that the Restoration has been completed in accordance with the provisions of this Article 5 and that all approvals necessary for the re-occupancy and use of the affected Property have been obtained from all appropriate Governmental Authorities, and Lender receives evidence satisfactory to Lender that the costs of the Restoration have been paid in full or will be paid in full out of the Casualty Retainage; provided , however , that Lender will release the portion of the Casualty Retainage being held with respect to any contractor, subcontractor or materialman engaged in the Restoration as of the date upon which (i) the Casualty Consultant certifies to Lender that such contractor, subcontractor or materialman has satisfactorily completed all work and has supplied all materials in accordance with the provisions of such contractor’s, subcontractor’s or materialman’s contract, (ii) the contractor, subcontractor

 

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or materialman delivers the lien waivers and evidence of payment in full of all sums due to the contractor, subcontractor or materialman as may be reasonably requested by Lender or by the Title Companies, and (iii) Lender receives an endorsement to the applicable Title Insurance Policy insuring the continued priority of the Lien of the Mortgage encumbering the affected Property and evidence of payment of any premium payable for such endorsement. If required by Lender, the release of any such portion of the Casualty Retainage shall be approved by the surety company, if any, which has issued a payment or performance bond with respect to the contractor, subcontractor or materialman.

(c) Lender shall not be obligated to make disbursements of the Net Proceeds more frequently than once every calendar month.

(d) If at any time the Net Proceeds or the undisbursed balance thereof shall not, in the opinion of Lender in consultation with the Casualty Consultant, be sufficient to pay in full the balance of the costs which are estimated by the Casualty Consultant to be incurred in connection with the completion of the Restoration of any Property, Borrowers shall deposit the deficiency (the “Net Proceeds Deficiency” ) with Lender (for deposit into the Casualty and Condemnation Account) before any further disbursement of the Net Proceeds shall be made. The Net Proceeds Deficiency deposited with Lender shall be deposited by Lender into the Casualty and Condemnation Account and shall be disbursed for costs actually incurred in connection with the Restoration on the same conditions applicable to the disbursement of the Net Proceeds, and until so disbursed pursuant to this Section 5.5(d) shall constitute additional security for the Obligations.

(e) The remaining balance, if any, of the Net Proceeds Deficiency deposited with Lender after the Casualty Consultant certifies to Lender that the Restoration has been completed in accordance with the provisions of this Article 5 , and the receipt by Lender of evidence satisfactory to Lender that all costs incurred in connection with the Restoration have been paid in full, shall be remitted by Lender to Borrowers, provided no Event of Default shall have occurred and shall be continuing under any of the Loan Documents. As applicable, (i) all Net Proceeds not required to be made available for the Restoration, and/or (ii) any excess Net Proceeds remaining after the Casualty Consultant certifies to Lender that the Restoration has been completed in accordance with the provisions of this Article 5 , and the receipt by Lender of evidence satisfactory to Lender that all costs incurred in connection with the Restoration have been paid in full, may be retained and applied by Lender toward the payment of the Obligations, whether or not then due and payable, in such order, priority and proportions as Lender in its sole discretion shall deem proper.

ARTICLE 6

CASH MANAGEMENT AND RESERVE FUNDS

6.1 Cash Management Arrangements . Each Borrower shall cause all Rents to be transmitted directly by Operating Lessee and any other Tenants of the Property owned by such Borrower into a trust account (each, a “Clearing Account” and collectively, the “Clearing Accounts” ) established and maintained by such Borrower at a national bank selected by

 

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Borrowers and reasonably approved by Lender (the “Clearing Bank” ) as more fully described in the Clearing Account Agreement, and each Borrower shall cause all receipts payable with respect to the Property owned by such Borrower in accordance with any merchant’s or other credit card agreements, whether entered into by such Borrower, by Operating Lessee or by any Manager, to be transferred by wire transfer or the automated clearinghouse system directly into such Borrower’s Clearing Account. Without in any way limiting the foregoing, if any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Manager receives any Gross Revenue from any Property, then (i) such amounts shall be deemed to be collateral for the Obligations and shall be held in trust for the benefit, and as the property, of Lender, (ii) such amounts shall not be commingled with any other funds or property of any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Manager, and (iii) such Borrower, Operating Lessee or such Manager, as the case may be, shall deposit such amounts in the applicable Clearing Account within three (3) Business Days of receipt. There will be a separate Clearing Account for each Property established by the Borrower owning such Property, all of which will be maintained at the same Clearing Bank. Funds deposited into the Clearing Accounts shall be swept by the Clearing Bank on the last Business Day of each week into operating accounts established and maintained by Operating Lessee with respect to the Properties at the Clearing Bank, unless a Sweep Event has occurred, in which event such funds shall be swept on a daily basis into a single Eligible Account at the Deposit Bank controlled by Lender (the “Deposit Account” ) and applied and disbursed in accordance with this Agreement and the Cash Management Agreement. Funds in the Deposit Account shall be invested in Permitted Investments, as more particularly set forth in the Cash Management Agreement. Lender may also establish subaccounts of the Deposit Account which shall at all times be Eligible Accounts and may be ledger or book entry accounts and not actual accounts (such subaccounts are referred to herein as “Accounts” ). The Clearing Accounts, the Deposit Account and all other Accounts will be under the sole control and dominion of Lender, and none of any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Manager shall have any right of withdrawal therefrom. Borrowers shall pay for all expenses of opening and maintaining all of the above accounts.

6.2 Required Repairs .

6.2.1 Performance of Work . Borrowers shall promptly and diligently perform the repairs and other work at the Properties recommended or required in the Physical Conditions Reports (such repairs and other work hereinafter collectively referred to as “Required Repairs” ) and shall expend such funds as may be necessary to perform the Required Repairs, provided that on the Closing Date, no funds shall be escrowed or deposited with Lender for this purpose.

6.2.2 Lender Not Liable . Nothing in this Section 6.2 shall (a) make Lender responsible for performing or completing any Required Repairs; (b) require Lender to expend funds to complete any Required Repairs; (c) obligate Lender to proceed with any Required Repairs; or (d) obligate Lender to demand from any Borrower sums to complete any Required Repairs.

6.2.3 Inspections . Each Borrower shall permit Lender and Lender’s agents and representatives (including Lender’s engineer, architect or inspector) or third parties to enter onto the Property owned by such Borrower during normal business hours (subject to the rights of Tenants under their Leases and guests staying at the Property) to inspect the progress of any

 

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Required Repairs and all materials being used in connection therewith and to examine all plans and shop drawings relating to such Required Repairs. Each Borrower shall cause all contractors and subcontractors to cooperate with Lender or Lender’s representatives or such other Persons described above in connection with inspections described in this Section 6.2.3 .

6.2.4 Insurance . In addition to any insurance required under the Loan Documents, Borrowers shall provide or cause to be provided workmen’s compensation insurance, builder’s risk insurance, public liability insurance and other insurance to the extent required under applicable law in connection with the Required Repairs. All such policies shall be in form and amount satisfactory to Lender.

6.3 Tax Funds .

6.3.1 Deposits of Tax Funds . Borrowers shall deposit with Lender (i) the amount of Seven Hundred Fifty Thousand Six Hundred Sixteen and 39/100 Dollars ($750,616.39) on the Closing Date, and (ii) on each Monthly Payment Date, an amount equal to one-twelfth (1/12th) of the Taxes for all of the Properties that Lender estimates will be payable during the next ensuing twelve (12) months, in order to accumulate sufficient funds to pay all such Taxes at least ten (10) days prior to their respective due dates, which amounts shall be transferred into an Account established at the Deposit Bank to hold such funds (the “Tax Account” ). Amounts deposited from time to time into the Tax Account pursuant to this Section 6.3.1 are referred to herein as the “Tax Funds” . If at any time Lender reasonably determines that the Tax Funds will not be sufficient to pay the Taxes with respect to all of the Properties, Lender shall notify Borrowers of such determination and the monthly deposits for Taxes shall be increased by the amount that Lender estimates is sufficient to make up the deficiency at least ten (10) days prior to the respective due dates for the Taxes; provided that if Borrowers receive notice of any deficiency after the date that is ten (10) days prior to the date that Taxes are due with respect to any Property, Borrowers will deposit with Lender such amount within one (1) Business Day after its receipt of such notice.

6.3.2 Release of Tax Funds . Provided no Event of Default shall exist and remain uncured, Lender shall direct Servicer to apply the Tax Funds in the Tax Account to payments of Taxes. In making any payment relating to Taxes, Lender may do so according to any bill, statement or estimate procured from the appropriate public office (with respect to Taxes) without inquiry into the accuracy of such bill, statement or estimate or into the validity of any tax, assessment, sale, forfeiture, tax lien or title or claim thereof. If the amount of the Tax Funds shall exceed the amounts due for Taxes, Lender shall, in its sole discretion, return any excess to Borrowers or credit such excess against future payments to be made to the Tax Funds. Any Tax Funds remaining in the Tax Account after the Obligations have been paid in full shall be returned to Borrowers.

6.4 Insurance Funds .

6.4.1 Deposits of Insurance Funds . Borrowers shall deposit with Lender (i) the amount of One Hundred Twenty-Nine Thousand Eight Hundred Twenty-Seven and 75/100 Dollars ($129,827.75) on the Closing Date, and (ii) on each Monthly Payment Date, an amount

 

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equal to one-twelfth (1/12th) of the Insurance Premiums that Lender estimates will be payable for the renewal of the coverage afforded by the Policies upon the expiration thereof, in order to accumulate sufficient funds to pay all such Insurance Premiums at least thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of the Policies, which amounts shall be transferred into an Account established at the Deposit Bank to hold such funds (the “Insurance Account” ). Amounts deposited from time to time into the Insurance Account pursuant to this Section 6.4.1 are referred to herein as the “Insurance Funds” . If at any time Lender reasonably determines that the Insurance Funds will not be sufficient to pay the Insurance Premiums, Lender shall notify Borrowers of such determination and the monthly deposits for Insurance Premiums shall be increased by the amount that Lender estimates is sufficient to make up the deficiency at least thirty (30) days prior to expiration of the Policies.

6.4.2 Release of Insurance Funds . Provided no Event of Default shall exist and remain uncured, Lender shall direct Servicer to apply the Insurance Funds in the Insurance Account to payment of Insurance Premiums. In making any payment relating to Insurance Premiums, Lender may do so according to any bill, statement or estimate procured from the insurer or its agent, without inquiry into the accuracy of such bill, statement or estimate. If the amount of the Insurance Funds shall exceed the amounts due for Insurance Premiums, Lender shall, in its sole discretion, return any excess to Borrowers or credit such excess against future payments to be made to the Insurance Funds. Any Insurance Funds remaining in the Insurance Account after the Obligations have been paid in full shall be returned to Borrowers.

6.5 FF&E Reserve Funds .

6.5.1 Deposits of FF&E Reserve Funds . Borrowers shall deposit with Lender on each Monthly Payment Date an amount equal to four percent (4.0%) of the Gross Revenue generated by the Properties for the second calendar month preceding the month in which such Payment Date occurs, for the repair and replacement of the furniture, fixtures and equipment at, in or used in the operation of the Properties (the “FF&E Work” ) and for Capital Expenditures Work that may be incurred following the date hereof, which amounts shall be transferred into an Account established at the Deposit Bank to hold such funds (the “FF&E Reserve Account” ). Amounts deposited from time to time into the FF&E Reserve Account pursuant to this Section 6.5.1 are referred to herein as the “FF&E Reserve Funds” .

6.5.2 Release of FF&E Reserve Funds .

(a) Lender shall direct Servicer to disburse the FF&E Reserve Funds to the applicable Borrower out of the FF&E Reserve Account upon satisfaction by such Borrower of each of the following conditions with respect to each such disbursement: (i) such disbursement is for an Approved FF&E Expense or an Approved Capital Expenditure; (ii) such Borrower shall submit a request for payment to Lender at least ten (10) days prior to the date on which such Borrower requests such payment be made, which request shall specify the Approved FF&E Expenses and/or the Approved Capital Expenditures to be paid; (iii) on the date such request is received by Lender and on the date such payment is to be made, no Event of Default shall exist and remain uncured; (iv) Lender shall have received an Officer’s Certificate from such Borrower (A) stating that the items to be funded by the requested disbursement are Approved FF&E

 

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Expenses and/or Approved Capital Expenditures, and a description thereof, (B) stating that all FF&E Work and all Capital Expenditures Work to be funded by the requested disbursement has been completed in a good and workmanlike manner and in accordance with all applicable Legal Requirements and the terms of the related Franchise Agreement, (C) identifying each Person that supplied materials or labor in connection with the Approved FF&E Expenses and/or the Approved Capital Expenditures to be funded by the requested disbursement, (D) stating that each such Person has been paid in full or will be paid in full upon such disbursement for work completed and/or materials furnished to date, (E) stating that the Approved FF&E Expenses and the Approved Capital Expenditures to be funded have not been the subject of a previous disbursement, and (F) stating that all previous disbursements of FF&E Reserve Funds have been used to pay the previously identified Approved FF&E Expenses and/or Approved Capital Expenditures; (v) Lender shall have received a copy of any license, permit or other approval required by any Governmental Authority in connection with the applicable FF&E Work or Capital Expenditures Work and not previously delivered to Lender; (vi) if the disbursement of FF&E Reserve Funds will exceed Twenty-Five Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($25,000.00) and if applicable, Lender shall have received, at Lender’s option, either (A) lien waivers or other evidence of payment satisfactory to Lender (or, in the case where such Person will be paid from the requested disbursement, such lien waivers or other evidence of payment satisfactory to Lender shall be delivered to Lender as a condition precedent to the next disbursement from the FF&E Reserve Account) or (B) a title search for the applicable Property indicating that such Property is free from all Liens, claims and other encumbrances not previously approved by Lender; and (vii) Lender shall have received such other evidence as Lender shall reasonably request to demonstrate that the FF&E Work and/or the Capital Expenditures Work to be funded by the requested disbursement has been completed and is paid for or will be paid upon such disbursement to the applicable Borrower. Lender shall not be required to disburse FF&E Reserve Funds more frequently than once each calendar month, on the same day of such month as any other Reserve Funds are being disbursed in accordance with the terms hereof. The insufficiency of any balance in the FF&E Reserve Account shall not relieve Borrowers from their obligation to fulfill all preservation and maintenance covenants in the Loan Documents. Any FF&E Reserve Funds remaining in the FF&E Reserve Account after the Obligations have been paid in full shall be returned to Borrowers.

(b) Nothing in this Section 6.5.2 shall (i) make Lender responsible for performing or completing any FF&E Work or any Capital Expenditures Work; (ii) require Lender to expend funds in addition to the FF&E Reserve Funds to complete any FF&E Work or any Capital Expenditures Work; (iii) obligate Lender to proceed with any FF&E Work or any Capital Expenditures Work; or (iv) obligate Lender to demand from any Borrower additional sums to complete any FF&E Work or any Capital Expenditures Work.

(c) Each Borrower shall permit Lender and Lender’s agents and representatives (including Lender’s engineer, architect or inspector) or third parties to enter onto the Property owned by such Borrower during normal business hours (subject to the rights of Tenants under their Leases and guests staying at the Property) to inspect the progress of any FF&E Work or any Capital Expenditures Work and all materials being used in connection therewith and to examine all plans and shop drawings relating to such FF&E Work or such Capital Expenditures Work. Each Borrower shall cause all contractors and subcontractors to cooperate with Lender or Lender’s representatives or such other Persons described above in connection with inspections described in this Section 6.5.2(c) .

 

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(d) If a disbursement of FF&E Reserve Funds relates to any FF&E Work or any Capital Expenditures Work having a total cost in excess of the Alteration Threshold for the applicable Property, Lender may require an inspection of the applicable Property at Borrowers’ expense prior to making a disbursement of FF&E Reserve Funds in order to verify completion of the FF&E Work and/or the Capital Expenditures Work for which reimbursement is sought. Lender may require that such inspection be conducted by an appropriate independent qualified professional selected by Lender and may require a certificate of completion by an independent qualified professional architect acceptable to Lender prior to the disbursement of FF&E Reserve Funds. Borrowers shall pay the expense of the inspection as required hereunder, whether such inspection is conducted by Lender or by an independent qualified professional architect.

(e) In addition to any insurance required under the Loan Documents, Borrowers shall provide or cause to be provided workmen’s compensation insurance, builder’s risk insurance, public liability insurance and other insurance to the extent required under applicable law in connection with the FF&E Work or the Capital Expenditures Work, as applicable. All such policies shall be in form and amount satisfactory to Lender.

6.6 Security Interest in Reserve Funds .

6.6.1 Grant of Security Interest . Borrowers shall be the owner of the Reserve Funds. Borrowers hereby pledge, assign and grant a security interest to Lender, as security for the payment and performance of the Obligations, in all of Borrowers’ right, title and interest in and to the Reserve Funds. The Reserve Funds shall be under the sole dominion and control of Lender. The Reserve Funds shall not constitute a trust fund and may be commingled with other monies held by Lender.

6.6.2 Income Taxes; Interest . Borrowers shall report on their federal, state, commonwealth, district and local income tax returns all interest or income accrued on the Reserve Funds. The Reserve Funds shall earn interest at a rate commensurate with the rate of interest paid from time to time on money market accounts at a commercial bank selected by Lender in its sole discretion from time to time, with interest credited monthly to such Reserve Funds (with the exception of the Tax Funds and Insurance Funds). All earnings or interest on each of the Reserve Funds (with the exception of the Tax Funds and Insurance Funds) shall be and become part of the respective Reserve Fund and shall be disbursed as provided in the paragraph(s) of this Agreement applicable to each such Reserve Fund. No earnings or interest on the Tax Funds or the Insurance Funds shall be payable to Borrowers.

6.6.3 Prohibition Against Further Encumbrance . No Borrower shall, without the prior written consent of Lender, further pledge, assign or grant any security interest in the Reserve Funds or permit any Lien or encumbrance to attach thereto or any levy to be made thereon or any UCC-1 financing statements to be filed with respect thereto, except those naming Lender as the secured party.

 

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6.7 Property Cash Flow Allocation .

6.7.1 Order of Priority of Funds in Deposit Account .

(a) From and after the occurrence of a Sweep Event, provided no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, commencing on the first Business Day of each Interest Period, Lender shall allocate amounts deposited in the Deposit Account from time to time as they are received during such Interest Period in the following order and priority, in each case to the extent sufficient funds remain therefor:

(i) First, to fund the Tax Account until the amount deposited therein pursuant to this clause (i)  is equal to the amount required to be deposited in the Tax Account on the related Monthly Payment Date in accordance with the terms and conditions of Section 6.3 hereof;

(ii) Second, to fund the Insurance Account until the amount deposited therein pursuant to this clause (ii)  is equal to the amount required to be deposited in the Insurance Account on the related Monthly Payment Date in accordance with the terms and conditions of Section 6.4 hereof;

(iii) Third, to fund the Debt Service Account until the amount deposited therein pursuant to this clause (iii)  is equal to the Monthly Interest Payment or the Monthly Debt Service Payment Amount due and payable by Borrowers on the related Monthly Payment Date in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement;

(iv) Fourth, to fund the FF&E Reserve Account until the amount deposited therein pursuant to this clause (iv)  is equal to the amount required to be deposited in the FF&E Reserve Account on the related Monthly Payment Date in accordance with the terms and conditions of Section 6.5 hereof;

(v) Fifth, to fund the Debt Service Account until the amount deposited therein pursuant to this clause (v)  is equal to any other amounts then due and payable under the Loan Documents; and

(vi) Lastly, payment to Operating Lessee of any and all amounts remaining in accordance with Section 6.7.1(b) below.

(b) Provided that no Event of Default is continuing, Lender shall disburse amounts allocated to the Debt Service Account to Lender on the related Monthly Payment Date. Amounts deposited into the Reserve Funds shall be disbursed as provided in the paragraph(s) of this Agreement applicable to each such Reserve Fund. Amounts payable to Operating Lessee under clause (vi)  of Section 6.7.1(a) above shall be disbursed to Operating Lessee on the last Business Day of each week into a single operating account established and maintained by Operating Lessee at the Clearing Bank (as designated by Operating Lessee to Lender in writing), which funds Borrowers hereby agree shall be use by Operating Lessee first to pay all Operating Expenses, Capital Expenditures and FF&E Expenses due and payable with respect to the Properties prior to disbursing or paying any such funds to any partner, member or other owner of Operating Lessee.

 

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6.7.2 Failure to Make Payments . The failure of Borrower to make all of the payments required under clauses (i)  through (v)  of Section 6.7.1(a) in full on each Monthly Payment Date shall constitute an Event of Default under this Agreement; provided , however , that if adequate funds are available in the Deposit Account for such payments, and Borrowers are not otherwise in Default hereunder, the failure by the Deposit Bank to allocate such funds into the appropriate Accounts shall not constitute an Event of Default.

6.7.3 Application After Event of Default . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Article 6 , upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Lender, at its option, may withdraw the Reserve Funds and any other funds of Borrowers or Operating Lessee then in the possession of Lender, Servicer or the Deposit Bank (including any Gross Revenue) and apply such funds to the items for which the Reserve Funds were established or to the payment of the Debt in such order, proportion and priority as Lender may determine in its sole discretion. Lender’s right to withdraw and apply any of the foregoing funds shall be in addition to all other rights and remedies provided to Lender under the Loan Documents.

ARTICLE 7

PROPERTY MANAGEMENT

7.1 The Management Agreements . Each Borrower shall, or shall cause Operating Lessee to, (a) cause the applicable Manager to manage the Property owned by such Borrower in accordance with the applicable Management Agreement, (b) diligently perform and observe all of the material terms, covenants and conditions of such Management Agreement on the part of such Borrower or Operating Lessee to be performed and observed, (c) promptly notify Lender of any default under such Management Agreement of which it is aware, (d) promptly deliver to Lender a copy of each financial statement, business plan, capital expenditures plan, report and estimate received by it under such Management Agreement, and (e) promptly enforce the performance and observance of all of the covenants required to be performed and observed by such Manager under such Management Agreement in all material respects. If any Borrower or Operating Lessee shall default in the performance or observance of any material term, covenant or condition of the applicable Management Agreement on the part of such Borrower or Operating Lessee to be performed or observed, then, without limiting Lender’s other rights or remedies under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, and without waiving or releasing such Borrower or Operating Lessee from any of its obligations hereunder or under such Management Agreement, Lender shall have the right, but shall be under no obligation, to pay any sums and to perform any act as may be appropriate to cause all the material terms, covenants and conditions of such Management Agreement on the part of such Borrower or Operating Lessee to be performed or observed.

 

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7.2 Prohibition Against Termination or Modification . No Borrower shall, or shall permit or cause Operating Lessee to, (a) surrender, terminate, cancel, modify, renew or extend any Management Agreement, (b) enter into any other agreement relating to the management or operation of any Property with any Manager or any other Person, (c) consent to the assignment by any Manager of its interest under any Management Agreement, or (d) waive or release any of its rights and remedies under any Management Agreement, in each case without the express written consent of Lender, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided , however , that with respect to a new manager, such consent may be conditioned upon Borrowers delivering a Rating Agency Confirmation from the applicable Rating Agencies as to such new manager and management agreement. If at any time Lender consents to the appointment of a new manager, such new manager, the applicable Borrower or Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall, as a condition of Lender’s consent, execute an assignment and subordination of management agreement in the form then used by Lender. Notwithstanding the foregoing, without the prior consent of Lender, (i) a Borrower or Operating Lessee shall have the right upon the expiration of any Management Agreement to renew such Management Agreement or to include the applicable Property under the existing Management Agreement with Remington Lodging & Hospitality, L.P., and (ii) if the applicable Borrower or Operating Lessee is permitted pursuant to the terms of any Management Agreement to terminate such Management Agreement, the applicable Borrower or Operating Lessee shall have the right to exercise such right of termination and include the applicable Property under the existing Management Agreement with Remington Lodging & Hospitality, L.P., provided that in either case: (A) in the case of renewal, such renewed Management Agreement is on the same form and contains the same terms and provisions as the expiring Management Agreement or is otherwise acceptable to Lender in its reasonable discretion, (B) the applicable Borrower or Operating Lessee provides written notice to Lender of such renewed Management Agreement or engagement of Remington Lodging & Hospitality, L.P. not less than thirty (30) days prior to the date on which the applicable Management Agreement shall expire or shall be terminated, as the case may be, which notice shall include either a copy of the proposed renewed Management Agreement (blacklined to the expiring Management Agreement if on the same form) or the amendment of the existing Management Agreement with Remington Lodging & Hospitality, L.P. to include the applicable Property, as the case may be, (C) the applicable Borrower, Operating Lessee and the applicable Manager shall execute and deliver to Lender an assignment and subordination of management agreement in the same form as the Assignment of Management Agreement executed in connection with the Management Agreement that is expiring or being terminated, and (D) if any licenses or permits required to operate the related Property as a hotel are held by the Manager under the Management Agreement that is expiring or being terminated, the applicable Borrower and/or Operating Lessee shall deliver to Lender evidence reasonably acceptable to Lender that such licenses and permits are and shall remain in full force and effect.

7.3 Replacement of Manager . Lender shall have the right to require Borrowers to cause Operating Lessee to replace the Manager of one or more or all of the Properties with a Person chosen by Borrowers and/or Operating Lessee and approved by Lender upon the occurrence of any one or more of the following events so long as the applicable Borrower or Operating Lessee has the contractual right to do so under the related Management Agreement or the applicable Manager has consented or agreed to the terms of this Section 7.3 in the related Assignment of Management Agreement: (a) at any time following the occurrence of an Event of Default, (b) if at any time the Debt Service Coverage Ratio falls below 1.05 to 1.0 (the “Manager Termination Ratio” ) for any three (3) consecutive calendar quarters, calculated on a

 

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trailing twelve (12) month basis, as determined by Lender in its sole discretion, (c) if such Manager shall be in default under any material term or covenant set forth in its Management Agreement beyond any applicable notice and cure period, (d) if such Manager shall become insolvent or a debtor in any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding and, in the case of an involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, such bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding is not dismissed within forty-five (45) days after the filing thereof, or (e) if at any time such Manager has engaged in gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct; provided that if Lender requests that Borrowers cause Operating Lessee to replace the Manager of one or more or all of the Properties as a result of the occurrence of the Manager Termination Ratio under the preceding clause (b) , then Borrowers may engage an independent third party consultant, at their sole cost and expense, to review the performance of the Manager or Managers to be replaced and Borrowers shall only be required to so replace said existing Manager or Managers if, within thirty (30) days after Lender’s request, said independent third party consultant also concludes that said existing Manager or Managers should be replaced.

ARTICLE 8

PERMITTED TRANSFERS

8.1 Permitted Transfer of the Properties . Lender shall not withhold its consent to the one-time conveyance of any Property to a Permitted Transferee provided that: (a) Lender has received a Rating Agency Confirmation from the applicable Rating Agencies as to the conveyance of such Property to the Permitted Transferee; (b) Lender has received an agreement, acceptable to it in its sole discretion, pursuant to which such Permitted Transferee assumes all of the applicable Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents; (c) Lender receives a transfer fee equal to one-half of one percent (0.5%) of the original principal amount of the Loan; (d) Lender shall have received such documents, certificates and legal opinions as it may reasonably request; (e) no Event of Default shall have occurred and remain uncured; (f) the Permitted Transferee and its property manager shall have sufficient experience in the ownership and management of properties similar to such Property, and Lender shall be provided with reasonable evidence thereof (and Lender reserves the right to approve the Permitted Transferee without approving the substitution of the property manager); (g) the Permitted Transferee shall have executed and delivered to Lender an assumption agreement in form and substance acceptable to Lender, evidencing such Permitted Transferee’s agreement to abide and be bound by the terms of the Note, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with such legal opinions and title insurance endorsements as may be reasonably requested by Lender; and (h) a Person or Persons associated with the Permitted Transferee approved by Lender in its reasonable discretion shall have assumed the obligations of the current Guarantors under each Carveout Guaranty and the Environmental Indemnity and in connection therewith shall have executed and delivered to Lender, without any cost or expense to Lender, new guaranty or indemnity agreements in the same form as the current Carveout Guaranty and Environmental Indemnity and shall have obtained and delivered to Lender such legal opinions as may be reasonably requested by Lender in connection therewith, and upon such assumption by such Person or Persons associated with the Permitted Transferee in accordance with the terms hereof, the current Guarantors shall be released from liability under such Carveout Guaranty and Environmental Indemnity executed in connection with the Loan for any acts or events occurring or obligations

 

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arising after the closing of such Transfer (but in no event shall such Transfer be construed so as to relieve any current Guarantor of its obligations under its Carveout Guaranty or the Environmental Indemnity for any acts or events occurring or obligations arising prior to or simultaneously with the closing of such Transfer).

8.2 Permitted Transfers of Interest in Borrowers .

(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and remain uncured under this Agreement, Borrowers shall be allowed to borrow Permitted Mezzanine Debt subsequent to the Closing Date; provided that, prior to consummating any such proposed Permitted Mezzanine Debt, (i) Borrowers shall provide not less than thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to Lender of any proposed Permitted Mezzanine Debt financing, including a summary of the material terms and conditions thereof, (ii) if the Loan has not been securitized, Borrowers shall obtain Lender’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, and if the Loan has been securitized, Borrowers shall obtain a Rating Agency Confirmation from the applicable Rating Agencies with respect to such Permitted Mezzanine Debt, (iii) the holder of such Permitted Mezzanine Debt shall enter into an intercreditor agreement with Lender, reasonably satisfactory to Lender and the Rating Agencies in form and substance, and (iv) Borrowers shall provide Lender with true and complete copies of all loan documents entered into in connection with any such Permitted Mezzanine Debt.

(b) Nothing contained in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents shall in any way restrict or prohibit, nor shall any notice to Lender or consent of Lender be required in connection with, (i) the transfer or issuance of any securities or interests in any Key Principal, or (ii) the merger or consolidation of any Key Principal with or into any other Person (each, a “ Key Principal Transfer ”, and collectively, the “ Key Principal Transfers ”); provided that if any Key Principal Transfer or series of Key Principal Transfers shall result in a change in Control of Key Principal or the day to day operations of any Property, then Lender’s prior written consent shall be required in connection with such Key Principal Transfer.

(c) Nothing contained in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents shall in any way restrict or prohibit the ability of Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership to incur any Indebtedness, nor shall any notice to Lender or consent of Lender be required in connection therewith, so long as no direct or indirect ownership interests in any Borrower, SPE Party or Operating Lessee are pledged or otherwise encumbered as security for such debt.

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the limited partners in Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership shall have the right to transfer their limited partnership interests in Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership to any Person without Lender’s consent; provided that:

(i) after giving effect to such transfer, at least fifty-one percent (51%) of the beneficial interests in Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership, each Borrower, SPE Party and Operating Lessee shall be held (directly or indirectly) by Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc.;

 

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(ii) no such transfer of interest shall result in a change of Control of Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership, any Borrower, SPE Party or Operating Lessee or the day to day operations of any Property; and

(iii) after taking into account any prior transfers pursuant to this Section 8.2 , whether to the proposed transferee or otherwise, if such transfer (or series of transfers) shall result in the proposed transferee, together with all members of his/her immediate family or any affiliates (including trusts) thereof, owning in the aggregate (directly, indirectly or beneficially) twenty percent (20%) or more of the limited partnership interests in Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership and such proposed transferee, together with all members of his/her immediate family or any affiliates (including trusts) thereof, did not own twenty percent (20%) or more of the limited partnership interests in Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership as of the Closing Date, then Borrowers shall give Lender notice of such transfer together with copies of all instruments effecting such transfer not less than ten (10) Business Days prior to the date of such transfer and Lender’s prior written consent shall be required in connection with such transfer.

(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, holders of limited partnership interests in any Borrower (or holders of interests in any entity directly or indirectly holding an interest in any Borrower) shall have the right to transfer such interests to an Affiliate of such Borrower, and holders of interests in Operating Lessee (or holders of interests in any entity directly or indirectly holding an interest in Operating Lessee) shall have the right to transfer such interests to an Affiliate of Operating Lessee, in either case without Lender’s consent; provided that:

(i) after giving effect to such transfer, at least fifty-one percent (51%) of the beneficial interests in Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership, each Borrower, SPE Party and Operating Lessee shall be held (directly or indirectly) by Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc.;

(ii) no such transfer of interest shall result in a change of Control of any Borrower, SPE Party or Operating Lessee or the day to day operations of any Property;

(iii) the applicable Borrower or Operating Lessee shall give Lender written notice of such transfer together with copies of all instruments effecting such transfer not less than ten (10) Business Days prior to the date of such transfer;

(iv) no Event of Default shall have occurred and remain uncured;

(v) the legal and financial structure of each Borrower, SPE Party, Operating Lessee and their respective shareholders, partners or members, and the single purpose nature and bankruptcy remoteness of each Borrower, SPE Party and Operating Lessee, after such transfer shall satisfy Lender’s then current applicable underwriting criteria and requirements; and

 

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(vi) if, after giving effect to such transfer and any prior transfers pursuant to this Section 8.2 , the proposed transferee, together with all members of his/her immediate family or any affiliates (including trusts) thereof, shall own in the aggregate (directly, indirectly or beneficially) forty-nine percent (49%) or more of the interests in any Borrower, SPE Party or Operating Lessee and such proposed transferee, together with all members of his/her immediate family or any affiliates (including trusts) thereof, did not own forty-nine percent (49%) or more of the interests in such Borrower, SPE Party or Operating Lessee as of the Closing Date, Borrowers shall have delivered to Lender a substantive non-consolidation opinion with respect to the applicable Borrower, SPE Party and/or Operating Lessee, as applicable, and such transferee in form and substance satisfactory to Lender and the Rating Agencies.

(f) For purposes of this Section 8.2 , a change of Control of a Person shall be deemed to have occurred if there is any change in the identity of the individual or entities or group of individuals or entities who have the right, by virtue of any partnership agreement, articles of incorporation, by-laws, articles of organization, operating agreement or any other agreement, with or without taking any formative action, to cause such Person to take some action or to prevent, restrict or impede such Person from taking some action which, in either case, such Person could take or could refrain from taking were it not for the rights of such individuals.

8.3 Cost and Expenses . Borrowers shall pay all costs and expenses of Lender in connection with any Transfer, including, without limitation, all reasonable fees and expenses of Lender’s counsel, whether internal or outside, and the cost of any required counsel opinions related to REMIC or other securitization or tax issues.

ARTICLE 9

SALE AND SECURITIZATION OF MORTGAGE

9.1 Sale of Mortgages and Securitization .

(a) Lender shall have the right (i) to sell or otherwise transfer the Loan or any portion thereof as a whole loan, (ii) to sell participation interests in the Loan, or (iii) to securitize the Loan or any portion thereof in a single asset securitization or a pooled loan securitization. (The transactions referred to in clauses (i) , (ii)  and (iii)  shall hereinafter be referred to collectively as “Secondary Market Transactions” and the transactions referred to in clause (iii)  shall hereinafter be referred to as a “Securitization” . Any certificates, notes or other securities issued in connection with a Securitization are hereinafter referred to as “Securities” ).

(b) If requested by Lender, Borrowers shall assist Lender, at Lender’s expense, in satisfying the market standards to which Lender customarily adheres or which may be required in the marketplace or by the Rating Agencies in connection with any Secondary Market Transactions, including to:

 

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(i) (A) provide updated financial and other information with respect to each of the Properties, the business operated at each of the Properties, Borrowers, Operating Lessee and the Managers, (B) provide updated budgets relating to each of the Properties, and (C) provide updated appraisals, market studies, environmental reviews (Phase I’s and, if appropriate, Phase II’s), property condition reports and other due diligence investigations of each of the Properties, each at Lender’s expense (the “Updated Information” ), together, if customary, with appropriate verification of the Updated Information through letters of auditors or opinions of counsel acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies;

(ii) provide opinions of counsel, which may be relied upon by Lender, the Rating Agencies and their respective counsel, agents and representatives, as to non-consolidation, fraudulent conveyance and true sale or any other opinion customary in Secondary Market Transactions or required by the Rating Agencies with respect to each of the Properties and Borrowers, Operating Lessee and their Affiliates, which counsel and opinions shall be satisfactory to Lender and the Rating Agencies;

(iii) provide updated, as of the closing date of the Secondary Market Transaction, representations and warranties made in the Loan Documents and such additional representations and warranties as the Rating Agencies may require; and

(iv) execute amendments to the Loan Documents and to each Borrower’s organizational documents requested by Lender; provided , however , that Borrowers shall not be required to modify or amend any Loan Document if such modification or amendment would (A) change the interest rate, the stated maturity or the amortization of principal as set forth herein or in the Note, or (B) modify or amend any other material economic term of the Loan.

(c) If requested by Lender, each Borrower shall provide Lender with the following financial statements (it being understood that Lender shall request (i) full financial statements if it anticipates that the principal amount of the Loan at the time of a Securitization may, or if the principal amount of the Loan at any time during which the Loan is included in a Securitization does, equal or exceed twenty percent (20%) of the aggregate principal amount of all mortgage loans included in the Securitization, and (ii) summaries of such financial statements if the principal amount of the Loan at any such time equals or exceeds ten percent (10.0)% of such aggregate principal amount) (all references to Regulation S-X in this Section 9.1(c) referring to Regulation S-X of the Securities Act):

(i) As of the Closing Date, a balance sheet with respect to each of the Properties for the two most recent Fiscal Years or for such shorter owned period, meeting the requirements of Section 210.3-01 of Regulation S-X, and statements of income and statements of cash flows with respect to each of the Properties for the three most recent Fiscal Years or for such shorter owned period, meeting the requirements of Section 210.3-02 of Regulation S-X, and, to the extent that such balance sheet is more than 135 days old as of the Closing Date, interim financial statements of each of the Properties meeting the requirements of Sections 210.3-01 and 210.3-02 of Regulation S-X (all of such financial statements, collectively, the “Standard Statements” ); provided , however , that if any Property would be deemed to constitute a business and not real estate under Regulation S-X that has been acquired by the applicable Borrower from an unaffiliated

 

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third party, as to which the other conditions set forth in Section 210.3-05 of Regulation S-X for provision of financial statements in accordance with such Section have been met, at Lender’s election in lieu of or in addition to the Standard Statements otherwise required by this Section 9.1(c)(i) , the applicable Borrower shall instead provide the financial statements required by such Section 210.3-05 of Regulation S-X ( “Acquired Property Statements” ).

(ii) Not later than forty-five (45) days after the end of each fiscal quarter following the Closing Date, a balance sheet of each of the Properties as of the end of such fiscal quarter, meeting the requirements of Section 210.3-01 of Regulation S-X, and statements of income and statements of cash flows of each of the Properties for the period commencing on the day following the last day of the most recent Fiscal Year and ending on the date of such balance sheet and for the corresponding period of the most recent Fiscal Year, meeting the requirements of Section 210.3-02 of Regulation S-X ( provided that if for such corresponding period of the most recent Fiscal Year, Acquired Property Statements were permitted to be provided hereunder pursuant to paragraph (i)  above, the applicable Borrower or Borrowers shall instead provide Acquired Property Statements for such corresponding period). If requested by Lender, each Borrower shall also provide “summarized financial information,” as defined in Section 210.1-02(bb) of Regulation S-X, with respect to such quarterly financial statements.

(iii) Not later than ninety (90) days after the end of each Fiscal Year following the Closing Date, a balance sheet of each of the Properties as of the end of such Fiscal Year, meeting the requirements of Section 210.3-01 of Regulation S-X, and statements of income and statements of cash flows of each of the Properties for such Fiscal Year, meeting the requirements of Section 210.3-02 of Regulation S-X. If requested by Lender, each Borrower shall provide summarized financial information with respect to such annual financial statements.

(iv) Within ten (10) Business Days after notice from Lender in connection with the Securitization of the Loan, such additional financial statements such that, as of the date (each, a “Disclosure Document Date” ) of each Disclosure Document, each Borrower shall have provided Lender with all financial statements as described in paragraph (i)  above; provided that the Fiscal Year and interim periods for which such financial statements shall be provided shall be determined as of such Disclosure Document Date.

(v) In the event Lender determines, in connection with a Securitization, that the financial statements required in order to comply with Regulation S-X or any Legal Requirements are other than as provided herein, then notwithstanding the provisions of this Section, Lender may request, and each Borrower shall promptly provide, such combination of Acquired Property Statements and/or Standard Statements as may be necessary for such compliance.

 

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(vi) Any other or additional financial statements, or financial, statistical or operating information, as shall be required pursuant to Regulation S-X or other Legal Requirements in connection with any Disclosure Document or any filing under or pursuant to the Exchange Act in connection with or relating to a Securitization (hereinafter an “Exchange Act Filing” ) or as shall otherwise be requested by Lender to meet disclosure, rating agency or marketing requirements.

All financial statements provided by Borrowers pursuant to this Section 9.1(c) shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP and shall meet the requirements of Regulation S-X and other applicable Legal Requirements. All financial statements relating to a Fiscal Year shall be audited by independent accountants in accordance with GAAP, Regulation S-X and all other applicable Legal Requirements, shall be accompanied by the manually executed report of the independent accountants thereon, which report shall meet the requirements of Regulation S-X and all other applicable Legal Requirements, and shall be further accompanied by a manually executed written consent of the independent accountants, in form and substance acceptable to Lender, to the inclusion of such financial statements in any Disclosure Document and any Exchange Act Filing and to the use of the name of such independent accountants and the reference to such independent accountants as “experts” in any Disclosure Document and Exchange Act Filing, all of which shall be provided at the same time as the related financial statements are required to be provided. All other financial statements shall be certified by the chief financial officer of the applicable Borrower, which certification shall state that such financial statements meet the requirements set forth in the first sentence of this paragraph. If Borrowers are required to perform one or more audits in order to comply with the terms of this Section 9.1(c) , Lender shall pay the reasonable out-of-pocket costs of such audit or audits.

9.2 Securitization Indemnification .

(a) Each Borrower understands that information provided to Lender by such Borrower and its agents, counsel and representatives may be included in disclosure documents in connection with the Securitization, including an offering circular, a prospectus, prospectus supplement, private placement memorandum or other offering document (each, a “Disclosure Document” ) and may also be included in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act” ), or the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act” ), and may be made available to investors or prospective investors in the Securities, the Rating Agencies and service providers relating to the Securitization.

(b) Borrowers shall provide in connection with each of (i) a preliminary and a final private placement memorandum or (ii) a preliminary and final prospectus or prospectus supplement, as applicable, an agreement (A) certifying that such Borrower has examined such Disclosure Documents specified by Lender and that each such Disclosure Document, as it relates to each Borrower, each Borrower’s Affiliates, each of the Properties, Operating Lessee, the Managers and all other aspects of the Loan, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, (B) indemnifying Lender (and for purposes of this Section 9.2 , Lender hereunder shall include its officers and directors), the Affiliate of UBS Real Estate Investments Inc. ( “UBS” ) that has filed the registration statement relating to the Securitization (the “Registration Statement” ), each of its directors, each of its

 

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officers who have signed the Registration Statement and each Person that controls the Affiliate within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (collectively, the “UBS Group” ), and UBS, and any other placement agent or underwriter with respect to the Securitization, each of their respective directors and each Person who controls UBS or any other placement agent or underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (collectively, the “Underwriter Group” ) for any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (collectively, the “Liabilities” ) to which Lender, the UBS Group or the Underwriter Group may become subject insofar as the Liabilities arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in such sections or arise out of, or are based upon, the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated in such sections or necessary in order to make the statements in such sections, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and (C) agreeing to reimburse Lender, the UBS Group and/or the Underwriter Group for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by Lender, the UBS Group and/or the Underwriter Group in connection with investigating or defending the Liabilities; provided , however , that Borrowers will be liable in any such case under clauses (B)  or (C)  above only to the extent that any such Liability arises out of, or is based upon, any such untrue statement or omission made therein in reliance upon, and in conformity with, information furnished to Lender by or on behalf of Borrowers in connection with the preparation of the Disclosure Document or in connection with the underwriting or closing of the Loan, including, without limitation, financial statements of Borrowers, operating statements and rent rolls with respect to each of the Properties, which relates to Borrowers, the Properties, Operating Lessee, the Managers or any other aspect of the Loan. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability that Borrowers may otherwise have.

(c) In connection with any Exchange Act Filing, each Borrower shall (i) indemnify Lender, the UBS Group and the Underwriter Group for Liabilities to which Lender, the UBS Group and/or the Underwriter Group may become subject insofar as the Liabilities arise out of, or are based upon, the omission or alleged omission to state in the Disclosure Document a material fact required to be stated in the Disclosure Document in order to make the statements in the Disclosure Document, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and (ii) reimburse Lender, the UBS Group and/or the Underwriter Group for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by Lender, the UBS Group and/or the Underwriter Group in connection with defending or investigating the Liabilities; provided , however , that Borrowers will be liable in any such case under clauses (i)  or (ii)  above only to the extent that any such Liability arises out of or is based upon any such untrue statement or omission made therein in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to Lender by or on behalf of Borrowers in connection with the preparation of the Disclosure Document or in connection with the underwriting or closing of the Loan, including, without limitation, financial statements of Borrowers, operating statements and rent rolls with respect to each of the Properties.

(d) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 9.2 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 9.2 , notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof, but the omission to so notify the

 

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indemnifying party will not relieve the indemnifying party from any liability which the indemnifying party may have to any indemnified party hereunder except to the extent that failure to notify causes prejudice to the indemnifying party. In the event that any action is brought against any indemnified party, and it notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled, jointly with any other indemnifying party, to participate therein and, to the extent that it (or they) may elect by written notice delivered to the indemnified party promptly after receiving the aforesaid notice from such indemnified party, to assume the defense thereof with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party. After notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party under this Section 9.2 , such indemnified party shall pay for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation; provided , however , that if the defendants in any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there are any legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties that are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, the indemnified party or parties shall have the right to select separate counsel to assert such legal defenses and to otherwise participate in the defense of such action on behalf of such indemnified party at the cost of the indemnifying party. The indemnifying party shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one separate counsel unless an indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party.

(e) In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in which the indemnity agreement provided for in Section 9.2(b) or Section 9.2(c) is for any reason held to be unenforceable as to an indemnified party in respect of any Liabilities (or action in respect thereof) referred to therein which would otherwise be indemnifiable under Section 9.2(b) or Section 9.2(c) , the indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such Liabilities (or action in respect thereof); provided , however , that no Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. In determining the amount of contribution to which the respective parties are entitled, the following factors shall be considered: (i) UBS’s and each Borrower’s relative knowledge and access to information concerning the matter with respect to which the claim was asserted; (ii) the opportunity to correct and prevent any statement or omission; and (iii) any other equitable considerations appropriate in the circumstances. Lender and Borrowers hereby agree that it would not be equitable if the amount of such contribution were determined by pro rata or per capita allocation.

(f) The liabilities and obligations of both Borrowers and Lender under this Section 9.2 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the satisfaction and discharge of the Obligations.

9.3 Intentionally Deleted .

 

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9.4 Severance Documentation . Lender shall have the right, at any time (whether prior to or after any sale, participation or Securitization of all or any portion of the Loan), to modify the Loan in order to create one or more senior and subordinate notes ( i.e. , an A/B or A/B/C structure) and/or one or more additional components of the Note or Notes, reduce the number of components of the Note or Notes, revise the interest rate for each component, reallocate the principal balances of the Notes and/or the components, increase or decrease the monthly debt service payments for each component or eliminate the component structure and/or the multiple note structure of the Loan (including the elimination of the related allocations of principal and interest payments), provided that the Outstanding Principal Balance of all components immediately after the effective date of such modification equals the Outstanding Principal Balance immediately prior to such modification and the weighted average of the interest rates for all components immediately after the effective date of such modification equals the interest rate of the original Note immediately prior to such modification. At Lender’s election, each note comprising the Loan may be subject to one or more Securitizations. Lender shall have the right to modify the Note and/or Notes and any components in accordance with this Section 9.4 and, provided that such modification shall comply with the terms of this Section 9.4 , it shall become immediately effective. If requested by Lender, Borrowers shall promptly execute an amendment to the Loan Documents to evidence any such modification; provided that Borrowers shall not be required to modify or amend any Loan Document if such modification or amendment would (A) change the interest rate, the stated maturity or the amortization of principal as set forth herein or in the Note, or (B) modify or amend any other material term of the Loan adverse to Borrowers. Borrower shall not be required to pay any costs or expenses incurred by Lender in connection with any modification of the Loan pursuant to this Section 9.4 .

ARTICLE 10

DEFAULTS

10.1 Events of Default .

(a) Each of the following events shall constitute an event of default hereunder (each, an “Event of Default” ):

(i) if any monthly installment of principal and/or interest due under the Note or any payment of Reserve Funds due under this Agreement or the payment of the Obligations due on the Maturity Date is not paid when due (subject, after the occurrence of a Sweep Event, to Section 6.7.2 hereof);

(ii) if any other portion of the Obligations (other than as set forth in the foregoing clause (i) ) is not paid when due and such non-payment continues for five (5) days following written notice to Borrowers that the same is due and payable;

(iii) if any of the Taxes or Other Charges are not paid prior to becoming delinquent ( provided that it shall not be an Event of Default if there are sufficient funds in the Tax Account to pay such amounts when due, no other Event of Default is then continuing and Servicer fails to make such payment in violation of this Agreement);

 

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(iv) if (A) within sixty (60) days after the effective date of any renewal Policies, certified copies of such Policies or true and correct specimens of such Policies are not delivered to Lender in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof and such failure continues for thirty (30) days after written notice from Lender, or (B) not less than ten (10) days prior to the expiration of any Policy, a certificate of insurance in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender evidencing the renewal of such Policy and describing the coverage provided by such Policy is not delivered to Lender in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, or (C) the Policies are not kept in full force and effect in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof;

(v) subject to the provisions of Section 8.1 and Section 8.2 , if any Borrower or Operating Lessee breaches or permits or suffers a breach of the provisions of Section 4.2.1 ;

(vi) if any representation or warranty made by any Borrower or any Guarantor herein or in any other Loan Document, or in any report, certificate, financial statement or other instrument, agreement or document furnished to Lender, shall have been false or misleading in any material respect as of the date such representation or warranty was made;

(vii) if any Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;

(viii) if a receiver, liquidator or trustee shall be appointed for any Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor or if any Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor shall be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or if any petition for bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement pursuant to federal bankruptcy law, or any similar federal or state law, shall be filed by or against, consented to, or acquiesced in by, any Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor, or if any proceeding for the dissolution or liquidation of any Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor shall be instituted; provided , however , that if such appointment, adjudication, petition or proceeding was involuntary and not consented to by such Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party, Operating Lessee or such Guarantor, as the case may be, the same shall constitute an Event of Default only upon the same not being discharged, stayed or dismissed within thirty (30) days following its filing;

(ix) if any Borrower attempts to assign its rights under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or any interest herein or therein in contravention of the Loan Documents;

(x) if any of the assumptions contained in the Insolvency Opinion, or in any other non-consolidation opinion delivered to Lender in connection with the Loan, or in any other non-consolidation opinion delivered subsequent to the closing of the Loan, is or shall become untrue in any material respect;

 

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(xi) if any Borrower, SPE Party or Operating Lessee breaches any representation, warranty or covenant contained in Section 3.1.24 or Section 3.1.43 hereof;

(xii) if any Borrower shall be in default under any mortgage, deed of trust, security deed or security agreement covering any part of any Property, whether it be superior or junior in Lien to any Mortgage;

(xiii) subject to Borrowers’ right to contest as provided in Section 3.6 of the Mortgages, if any of the Properties becomes subject to any mechanic’s, materialman’s or other Lien and the same is not released and discharged of record within ten (10) days after the filing thereof, except a Lien for Taxes not then due and payable;

(xiv) except as permitted in Section 4.1.11 hereof, the alteration, improvement, demolition or removal of any of the Improvements without the prior written consent of Lender;

(xv) if there shall be a material default by any Borrower or Operating Lessee under any Management Agreement or if, without Lender’s prior written consent, (i) any Management Agreement is terminated prior to the expiration of its term unless such termination is expressly permitted or required under the terms of the Loan Documents, (ii) the ownership, management or control of any Manager that is an Affiliate of any Borrower is transferred, or (iii) there is a material change in any Management Agreement;

(xvi) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee ceases to continuously operate the Property owned by such Borrower or any material portion thereof as a hotel for any reason whatsoever (other than temporary cessation in connection with any repair or renovation thereof undertaken with the consent of Lender);

(xvii) if any Borrower shall continue to be in Default under any of the other terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement not specified in subsections (i)  through (xvi)  above, and such Default shall continue for ten (10) days after notice to Borrowers from Lender, in the case of any such Default which can be cured by the payment of a sum of money, or for thirty (30) days after notice to Borrowers from Lender in the case of any other such Default; provided , however , that if such non-monetary Default is susceptible of cure but cannot reasonably be cured within such 30-day period, and provided further that such Borrower shall have commenced to cure such Default within such 30-day period and shall thereafter diligently and expeditiously proceed to cure the same, such 30-day period shall be extended for such time as is reasonably necessary for such Borrower in the exercise of due diligence to cure such Default, such additional period not to exceed ninety (90) days;

(xviii) if any Borrower, Operating Lessee, SPE Party, any Guarantor or any Person owning a direct or indirect ownership interest in any Borrower, Operating Lessee or SPE Party (other than any shareholder of any Key Principal holding less than twenty percent (20%) of the issued and outstanding stock of such Key Principal who is

 

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not an Affiliate of any Borrower and is not an officer, director or other Person involved in the management and day to day operation of such Key Principal) shall be convicted of a Patriot Act Offense by a court of competent jurisdiction, and with respect to the conviction of any shareholder of any Key Principal of a Patriot Act Offense, such event could in Lender’s reasonably determination have an adverse effect on the Loan or subject Lender to any penalty, sanction, inquiry or liability;

(xix) if any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor breaches the negative covenant contained in Section 4.2.15 hereof;

(xx) without limiting, modifying or affecting any other Event of Default enumerated in this Section, if any Borrower or Operating Lessee acts or neglects to act in such a manner as to be considered a monetary default or a material non-monetary default as to the applicable Property under any Operating Lease and such default is not cured within any applicable cure period set forth in such Operating Lease (with, in the case where a cure period commences upon the giving of a notice of default, such notice of default having been deemed given upon the occurrence of such default);

(xxi) if, without Lender’s prior written consent, there is any material change in any Franchise Agreement (or any successor franchise agreement) or in any Operating Lease;

(xxii) if a default has occurred and continues beyond any applicable cure period under any Franchise Agreement (or any successor franchise agreement) if such default permits the Franchisor thereunder to terminate or cancel such Franchise Agreement (or any successor franchise agreement);

(xxiii) if any Franchise Agreement shall expire or terminate and, within one (1) year after such expiration or termination, the applicable Borrower or Operating Lessee shall not have provided evidence satisfactory to Lender, in its sole discretion, of (A) the renewal of such Franchise Agreement on substantially the same terms as the expired Franchise Agreement or (B) the replacement of such Franchise Agreement in accordance with the terms of this Agreement by a new franchise agreement with a comparable franchisor, and on terms, satisfactory to Lender in its reasonable discretion; or

(xxiv) if there shall be a default under any of the other Loan Documents beyond any applicable cure periods contained in such Loan Documents, whether as to any Borrower, Operating Lessee, any Guarantor or any of the Properties, or if any other such event shall occur or condition shall exist, if the effect of such event or condition is to accelerate the maturity of any portion of the Obligations or to permit Lender to accelerate the maturity of all or any portion of the Obligations.

 

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(b) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default described in clauses (vii) , (viii)  or (ix)  above) and at any time thereafter, Lender may, in addition to any other rights or remedies available to it pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or at law or in equity, take such action, without notice or demand, that Lender deems advisable to protect and enforce its rights against Borrowers and in and to all or any portion of the Properties, including declaring the Obligations to be immediately due and payable, and Lender may enforce or avail itself of any or all rights or remedies provided in the Loan Documents against Borrowers and all or any portion of the Properties, including all rights or remedies available at law or in equity; and upon the occurrence of any Event of Default described in clauses (vii) , (viii)  or (ix)  above, the Obligations of Borrowers hereunder and under the other Loan Documents shall immediately and automatically become due and payable, without notice or demand, and each Borrower hereby expressly waives any such notice or demand, anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding.

10.2 Remedies .

(a) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, all or any one or more of the rights, powers, privileges and other remedies available to Lender against Borrowers under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents executed and delivered by, or applicable to, Borrowers or at law or in equity may be exercised by Lender at any time and from time to time, whether or not all or any of the Obligations shall be declared due and payable, and whether or not Lender shall have commenced any foreclosure proceeding or other action for the enforcement of its rights and remedies under any of the Loan Documents with respect to all or any portion of the Properties. Any such actions taken by Lender shall be cumulative and concurrent and may be pursued independently, singly, successively, together or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Lender may determine in its sole discretion, to the fullest extent permitted by law, without impairing or otherwise affecting the other rights and remedies of Lender permitted by law, equity or contract or as set forth herein or in the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if an Event of Default is continuing (i) Lender shall not be subject to any “one action” or “election of remedies” law or rule, and (ii) all Liens and other rights, remedies or privileges provided to Lender shall remain in full force and effect until Lender has exhausted all of its remedies against the Properties and the Mortgages have been foreclosed, sold and/or otherwise realized upon in satisfaction of the Obligations or the Obligations have been paid in full.

(b) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Lender shall have the right from time to time to partially foreclose any Mortgage or to foreclosure one or more but less than all of the Mortgages in any manner and for any amounts secured by the Mortgages then due and payable as determined by Lender in its sole discretion, including the following circumstances: (i) in the event Borrowers default beyond any applicable grace period in the payment of one or more scheduled payments of principal and interest, Lender may foreclose any Mortgage one or more but less than all of the Mortgages to recover such delinquent payments, or (ii) in the event Lender elects to accelerate less than the entire Outstanding Principal Balance, Lender may foreclose any Mortgage one or more but less than all of the Mortgages to recover so much of the principal balance of the Loan as Lender may accelerate and such other sums secured by the Mortgages as Lender may elect. Notwithstanding one or more partial foreclosures, the Properties shall remain subject to the Mortgages to secure payment of the sums secured by the Mortgages and not previously recovered.

 

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(c) Lender shall have the right from time to time to sever the Note and the other Loan Documents into one or more separate notes, mortgages and other security documents (the “Severed Loan Documents” ) in such denominations as Lender shall determine in its sole discretion for purposes of evidencing and enforcing its rights and remedies provided hereunder. Each Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender from time to time, promptly after the request of Lender, a severance agreement and such other documents as Lender shall request in order to effect the severance described in the preceding sentence, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender. Each Borrower hereby absolutely and irrevocably appoints Lender as its true and lawful attorney, coupled with an interest, in its name and stead to make and execute all documents necessary or desirable to effect the aforesaid severance, each Borrower ratifying all that its said attorney shall do by virtue thereof; provided , however , that Lender shall not make or execute any such documents under such power until three (3) days after notice has been given to Borrowers by Lender of Lender’s intent to exercise its rights under such power. Except as may be required in connection with a Securitization pursuant to Section 9.1 hereof, (i) Borrowers shall not be obligated to pay any costs or expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, execution, recording or filing of the Severed Loan Documents, and (ii) the Severed Loan Documents shall not contain any representations, warranties or covenants not contained in the Loan Documents.

(d) Any amounts recovered from the Properties or any other collateral for the Loan after the occurrence of an Event of Default may be applied by Lender toward the payment of any interest and/or principal of the Loan and/or any other amounts due under the Loan Documents, in such order, priority and proportions as Lender in its sole discretion shall determine.

10.3 Lender’s Right to Perform . If Borrowers or Operating Lessee fail to perform any covenant or obligation contained herein and such failure shall continue for a period of ten (10) Business Days after Borrowers’ receipt of written notice thereof from Lender, without in any way limiting Lender’s right to exercise any of its rights, powers or remedies as provided hereunder, or under any of the other Loan Documents, Lender may, but shall have no obligation to, perform, or cause the performance of, such covenant or obligation, and all costs, expenses, liabilities, penalties and fines of Lender incurred or paid in connection therewith shall be payable by Borrowers to Lender upon demand and if not paid shall be added to the Obligations (and to the extent permitted under applicable laws, secured by the Mortgages and the other Loan Documents) and shall bear interest thereafter at the Default Rate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender shall have no obligation to send notice to any Borrower of any such failure.

10.4 Remedies Cumulative . The rights, powers and remedies of Lender under this Agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any other right, power or remedy which Lender may have against any Borrower pursuant to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or existing at law or in equity or otherwise. Lender’s rights, powers and remedies may be pursued singly, concurrently or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Lender may determine in Lender’s sole discretion. No delay or omission to exercise any remedy, right or

 

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power accruing upon the occurrence of an Event of Default shall impair any such remedy, right or power or shall be construed as a waiver thereof, but any such remedy, right or power may be exercised from time to time and as often as may be deemed expedient. A waiver of one Default or Event of Default with respect to any Borrower shall not be construed to be a waiver of any subsequent Default or Event of Default by any Borrower or to impair any remedy, right or power consequent thereon.

ARTICLE 11

MISCELLANEOUS

11.1 Successors and Assigns . All covenants, promises and agreements in this Agreement, by or on behalf of Borrowers, shall inure to the benefit of the legal representatives, successors and assigns of Lender.

11.2 Lender’s Discretion .

(a) Whenever pursuant to this Agreement Lender exercises any right given to it to approve or disapprove any matter, or any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory to Lender, the decision of Lender to approve or disapprove such matter or to decide whether arrangements or terms are satisfactory or not satisfactory shall (except as is otherwise specifically herein provided) be in the sole discretion of Lender and shall be final and conclusive. Prior to a Securitization, whenever pursuant to this Agreement the Rating Agencies are given any right to approve or disapprove any matter, or any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory to the Rating Agencies, the decision of Lender to approve or disapprove such matter or to decide whether arrangements or terms are satisfactory or not satisfactory, based upon Lender’s determination of Rating Agency criteria, shall be substituted therefor.

(b) Lender may, in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion, accept or reject any proposed cure of an Event of Default. In no event shall any provision of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents that provides that Lender shall have certain rights and/or remedies only during the continuance of an Event of Default be construed so as to require Lender to accept a cure of any such Event of Default. Unless and until Lender expressly accepts any proposed cure of an Event of Default in writing, such Event of Default shall be deemed to be continuing for purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

11.3 Governing Law .

(a) THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS WERE NEGOTIATED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND MADE BY LENDER AND ACCEPTED BY EACH BORROWER IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND THE PROCEEDS OF THE NOTE DELIVERED PURSUANT HERETO WERE DISBURSED FROM THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WHICH STATE THE PARTIES AGREE HAS A SUBSTANTIAL RELATIONSHIP TO THE PARTIES AND TO THE UNDERLYING TRANSACTION EMBODIED HEREBY, AND IN ALL RESPECTS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE, THIS AGREEMENT AND THE

 

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OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE (WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS) AND ANY APPLICABLE LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, EACH BORROWER HEREBY UNCONDITIONALLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY CLAIM TO ASSERT THAT THE LAW OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION GOVERNS THIS AGREEMENT, AND THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK PURSUANT TO SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW.

(b) ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST LENDER OR ANY BORROWER ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY AT LENDER’S OPTION BE INSTITUTED IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK, COUNTY AND STATE OF NEW YORK, PURSUANT TO SECTION 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW, AND EACH BORROWER WAIVES ANY OBJECTIONS WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE BASED ON VENUE AND/OR FORUM NON CONVENIENS OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, AND EACH BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. EACH BORROWER DOES HEREBY DESIGNATE AND APPOINT:

Moses & Singer LLP

The Chrysler Building

405 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10174-1299

Attention: Mitchell D. Bernstein, Esq.

AS ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT TO ACCEPT AND ACKNOWLEDGE ON ITS BEHALF SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL PROCESS WHICH MAY BE SERVED IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK, AND EACH BORROWER AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON SAID AUTHORIZED AGENT AT SAID ADDRESS AND WRITTEN NOTICE OF SAID SERVICE MAILED OR DELIVERED TO EACH BORROWER IN THE MANNER PROVIDED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED IN EVERY RESPECT EFFECTIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON EACH BORROWER IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EACH BORROWER (I) SHALL GIVE PROMPT NOTICE TO LENDER OF ANY CHANGED ADDRESS OF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT HEREUNDER, (II) MAY AT ANY TIME AND FROM TIME TO TIME DESIGNATE A SUBSTITUTE AUTHORIZED AGENT WITH AN OFFICE IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK (WHICH SUBSTITUTE AGENT AND OFFICE SHALL BE DESIGNATED AS THE PERSON AND ADDRESS FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS), AND (III) SHALL PROMPTLY DESIGNATE SUCH A SUBSTITUTE IF

 

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ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT CEASES TO HAVE AN OFFICE IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK OR IS DISSOLVED WITHOUT LEAVING A SUCCESSOR. NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF LENDER TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO COMMENCE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS OR OTHERWISE PROCEED AGAINST ANY BORROWER IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.

11.4 Modification, Waiver in Writing . No modification, amendment, extension, discharge, termination or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or of any other Loan Document, nor consent to any departure by any Borrower therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in a writing signed by the party or parties against whom enforcement is sought, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance, and for the purpose, for which given. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no notice to, or demand on any Borrower, shall entitle any Borrower to any other or future notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances.

11.5 Delay Not a Waiver . Neither any failure nor any delay on the part of Lender in insisting upon strict performance of any term, condition, covenant or agreement, or exercising any right, power, remedy or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document, shall operate as or constitute a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other future exercise, or the exercise of any other right, power, remedy or privilege. In particular, and not by way of limitation, by accepting payment after the due date of any amount payable under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, Lender shall not be deemed to have waived any right either to require prompt payment when due of all other amounts due under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or to declare a default for failure to effect prompt payment of any such other amount. Lender shall have the right to waive or reduce any time periods that Lender is entitled to under the Loan Documents in its sole and absolute discretion.

11.6 Notices . All notices, demands, requests, consents, approvals or other communications (any of the foregoing, a “Notice” ) required, permitted or desired to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be sent by telefax (with answer back acknowledged) or by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or delivered by hand or by reputable overnight courier, addressed to the party to be so notified at its address hereinafter set forth, or to such other address as such party may hereafter specify in accordance with the provisions of this Section 11.6 . Any Notice shall be deemed to have been received: (a) three (3) days after the date such Notice is mailed, (b) on the date of sending by telefax if sent during business hours on a Business Day (otherwise on the next Business Day), (c) on the date of delivery by hand if delivered during business hours on a Business Day (otherwise on the next Business Day), and (d) on the next Business Day if sent by an overnight commercial courier, in each case addressed to the parties as follows:

 

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If to Lender:

  

UBS Real Estate Investments Inc.

  

1285 Avenue of the Americas, 11th Floor

  

New York, New York 10019

  

Re: UBS/Ashford (Pool 2)

  

Attention: Robert Pettinato

  

Facsimile No. (212) 713-4631

with a copy to:

  

UBS Real Estate Investments Inc.

  

1285 Avenue of the Americas, 11th Floor

  

New York, New York 10019

  

Re: UBS/Ashford (Pool 2)

  

Attention: Tessa L. Peters, Esq.

  

Facsimile No. (212) 713-1153

and with a copy to:

  

Brown Raysman Millstein Felder & Steiner LLP

  

900 Third Avenue

  

New York, New York 10022

  

Re: UBS/Ashford (Pool 2)

  

Attention: Jeffrey B. Steiner, Esq.

  

Facsimile No. (212) 895-2900

and with a copy to Servicer:

  

Wachovia Bank, National Association

  

P.O. Box 563956

  

Charlotte, North Carolina 28256

  

Attention: Venus Craig

  

Facsimile No.: (704) 714-0042

  

Re: UBS/Ashford (Pool 2)

  

(or any successor servicer of the Loan)

If to Borrowers:

  

14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100

  

Dallas, Texas 75254

  

Attention: David A. Brooks

  

Facsimile No.: (972) 490-9605

with a copy to:

  

Andrews Kurth LLP

  

1717 Main Street, Suite 3700

  

Dallas, Texas 75201

  

Attention: Brigitte Gawenda Kimichik, Esq.

  

Facsimile No.: (214) 659-4777

Any party may change the address to which any such Notice is to be delivered by furnishing ten (10) days written notice of such change to the other parties in accordance with the provisions of this Section 11.6 . Notices shall be deemed to have been given on the date as set forth above, even if there is an inability to actually deliver any such Notice because of a changed address of

 

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which no Notice was given, or there is a rejection or refusal to accept any Notice offered for delivery. Notice for any party may be given by its respective counsel. Additionally, Notice from Lender may also be given by Servicer and Lender hereby acknowledges and agrees that Borrowers shall be entitled to rely on any Notice given by Servicer as if it had been sent by Lender.

11.7 Trial by Jury . EACH BORROWER AND LENDER EACH HEREBY AGREES NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY ISSUE TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY JURY, AND WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY FULLY TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT SHALL NOW OR HEREAFTER EXIST WITH REGARD TO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER ACTION ARISING IN CONNECTION THEREWITH. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS GIVEN KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY BY EACH BORROWER AND LENDER AND IS INTENDED TO ENCOMPASS INDIVIDUALLY EACH INSTANCE AND EACH ISSUE AS TO WHICH THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY WOULD OTHERWISE ACCRUE. EACH PARTY IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO FILE A COPY OF THIS PARAGRAPH IN ANY PROCEEDING AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER.

11.8 Headings . The Article and/or Section headings and the Table of Contents in this Agreement are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose.

11.9 Severability . Wherever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.

11.10 Preferences . Lender shall have the continuing and exclusive right to apply or reverse and reapply any and all payments by any Borrower to any portion of the Obligations of Borrowers hereunder. To the extent any Borrower makes a payment or payments to Lender, which payment or proceeds or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause, then, to the extent of such payment or proceeds received, the Obligations hereunder or part thereof intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continue in full force and effect as if such payment or proceeds had not been received by Lender until the same is indefeasibly paid in full.

11.11 Waiver of Notice . No Borrower shall be entitled to any notices of any nature whatsoever from Lender except with respect to matters for which this Agreement or the other Loan Documents specifically and expressly provide for the giving of notice by Lender to Borrowers and except with respect to matters for which Borrowers are not, pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements, permitted to waive the giving of notice. Each Borrower hereby expressly waives the right to receive any notice from Lender with respect to any matter for which this Agreement or the other Loan Documents do not specifically and expressly provide for the giving of notice by Lender to Borrowers.

 

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11.12 Remedies of Borrowers . In the event that a claim or adjudication is made that Lender or its agents have acted unreasonably or unreasonably delayed acting in any case where, by law or under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, Lender or such agent, as the case may be, has an obligation to act reasonably or promptly, neither Lender nor its agents shall be liable for any monetary damages and Borrowers’ sole remedy shall be limited to commencing an action seeking injunctive relief or declaratory judgment. Any action or proceeding to determine whether Lender has acted reasonably shall be determined by an action seeking declaratory judgment.

11.13 Expenses; Indemnity .

(a) Borrowers shall pay or, if Borrowers fail to pay, reimburse Lender upon receipt of notice from Lender, for all reasonable costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred by Lender in connection with (i) each Borrower’s ongoing performance of and compliance with such Borrower’s agreements and covenants contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents on its part to be performed or complied with after the Closing Date, including confirming compliance with environmental and insurance requirements, except to the extent that it is expressly provided herein that Lender shall pay such costs and expenses; (ii) Lender’s ongoing performance of and compliance with all agreements and covenants contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents on its part to be performed or complied with after the Closing Date, except to the extent that it is expressly provided herein that Lender shall pay such costs and expenses; (iii) the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and administration of any consents, amendments, waivers or other modifications to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any other documents or matters requested by any Borrower; (iv) the filing and recording fees and expenses, title insurance premiums and reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for providing to Lender all required legal opinions, and other similar expenses incurred in creating and perfecting the Liens in favor of Lender pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; (v) enforcing or preserving any rights, in response to third party claims or the prosecuting or defending of any action or proceeding or other litigation, in each case against, under or affecting any Borrower, this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, any Property or any other security given for the Loan; and (vi) enforcing any Obligations of or collecting any payments due from Borrowers under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or with respect to the Properties or in connection with any refinancing or restructuring of the credit arrangements provided under this Agreement in the nature of a “work-out” or of any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings; provided , however , that Borrowers shall not be liable for the payment of any such costs and expenses to the extent the same arise by reason of the active gross negligence, illegal acts, fraud or willful misconduct of Lender. Any costs due and payable to Lender may be paid, at Lender’s election in its sole discretion, from any amounts in the Deposit Account.

 

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(b) Borrowers shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Lender from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, claims, costs, expenses and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for Lender in connection with any investigative, administrative or judicial proceeding commenced or threatened, whether or not Lender shall be designated a party thereto), that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against Lender in any manner relating to or arising out of (i) any breach by any Borrower of its Obligations under, or any material misrepresentation by any Borrower contained in, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, (ii) the use or intended use of the proceeds of the Loan, (iii) any information provided by or on behalf of any Borrower, or contained in any documentation approved by any Borrower; (iv) ownership of any Mortgage, any Property or any interest therein, or receipt of any Rents; (v) any accident, injury to or death of persons or loss of or damage to property occurring in, on or about any Property or on the adjoining sidewalks, curbs, adjacent property or adjacent parking areas, streets or ways; (vi) any use, nonuse or condition in, on or about any Property or on adjoining sidewalks, curbs, adjacent property or adjacent parking areas, streets or ways; (vii) performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other property in respect of any Property; (viii) any failure of any Property to comply with any Legal Requirement; (ix) any claim by brokers, finders or similar persons claiming to be entitled to a commission in connection with any Lease or other transaction involving any Property or any part thereof, or any liability asserted against Lender with respect thereto; (x) the claims of any tenant of any portion of any Property or any Person acting through or under any tenant or otherwise arising under or as a consequence of any Lease; (xi) any and all lawful action that may be taken by Lender in connection with the enforcement of the provisions of this Agreement, any Mortgage, the Note or any of the other Loan Documents, whether or not suit is filed in connection with same, or in connection with any Borrower, Operating Lessee, any guarantor or indemnitor and/or any partner, member, joint venturer or shareholder thereof becoming a party of a voluntary or involuntary federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding; (xii) any tax on the making and/or recording of any Mortgage, the Note or any of the other Loan Documents; and (xiii) a default under Section 4.1.13 of this Agreement (collectively, the “Indemnified Liabilities” ); provided , however , that Borrowers shall not have any obligation to Lender hereunder to the extent that such Indemnified Liabilities arise from the gross negligence, illegal acts, fraud or willful misconduct of Lender. To the extent that the undertaking to indemnify, defend and hold harmless set forth in the preceding sentence may be unenforceable because it violates any law or public policy, Borrowers shall pay the maximum portion that it is permitted to pay and satisfy under applicable law to the payment and satisfaction of all Indemnified Liabilities incurred by Lender.

11.14 Schedules Incorporated . The Schedules annexed hereto are hereby incorporated herein as a part of this Agreement with the same effect as if set forth in the body hereof.

11.15 Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses . Any assignee of Lender’s interest in and to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall take the same free and clear of all offsets, counterclaims or defenses which are unrelated to such documents which any Borrower may otherwise have against any assignor of such documents, and no such unrelated counterclaim or defense shall be interposed or asserted by any Borrower in any action or proceeding brought by any such assignee upon such documents and any such right to interpose or assert any such unrelated offset, counterclaim or defense in any such action or proceeding is hereby expressly waived by Borrowers.

 

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11.16 No Joint Venture or Partnership; No Third Party Beneficiaries .

(a) Each Borrower and Lender intend that the relationships created hereunder and under the other Loan Documents be solely that of borrowers and lender. Nothing herein or therein is intended to create a joint venture, partnership, tenancy-in-common or joint tenancy relationship between any Borrower and Lender or to grant Lender any interest in the Properties other than that of mortgagee, beneficiary or lender.

(b) This Agreement and the other Loan Documents are solely for the benefit of Lender and nothing contained in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents shall be deemed to confer upon anyone other than Lender any right to insist upon or to enforce the performance or observance of any of the Obligations contained herein or therein. All conditions to the obligations of Lender to make the Loan (and disburse Reserve Funds) hereunder are imposed solely and exclusively for the benefit of Lender and no other Person shall have standing to require satisfaction of such conditions in accordance with their terms or be entitled to assume that Lender will refuse to make the Loan (or make any disbursement of Reserve Funds) in the absence of strict compliance with any or all thereof and no other Person shall under any circumstances be deemed to be a beneficiary of such conditions, any or all of which may be freely waived in whole or in part by Lender if, in Lender’s sole discretion, Lender deems it advisable or desirable to do so.

11.17 Publicity . All news releases, publicity or advertising by Borrowers or their Affiliates through any media intended to reach the general public which refers to the Loan Documents or the financing evidenced by the Loan Documents, to Lender, UBS or any of their affiliates shall be subject to the prior written approval of Lender.

11.18 Cross-Collateralization; Waiver of Marshalling of Assets .

(a) Each Borrower acknowledges that Lender has made the Loan to Borrowers upon the security of their collective interests in the Properties and in reliance upon the aggregate of all of the Properties taken together being of greater value as collateral security than the sum of each individual Property taken separately.

(b) To the fullest extent permitted by law, each Borrower, for itself and its successors and assigns, waives all rights to a marshalling of the assets of such Borrower, such Borrower’s members or partners, as applicable, and others with interests in such Borrower, and of the Property owned by such Borrower, and shall not assert any right under any laws pertaining to the marshalling of assets, the sale in inverse order of alienation, homestead exemption, the administration of estates of decedents, or any other matters whatsoever to defeat, reduce or affect the right of Lender under the Loan Documents to a sale of the Property owned by such Borrower for the collection of the Obligations without any prior or different resort for collection, or of the right of Lender to the payment of the Obligations out of the net proceeds of the Property owned by such Borrower in preference to every other claimant whatsoever.

 

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11.19 Waiver of Offsets/Defenses/Counterclaims . Borrowers hereby waive the right to assert a counterclaim, other than a compulsory counterclaim, in any action or proceeding brought against it by Lender or its agents or otherwise to offset any obligations to make the payments required by the Loan Documents. No failure by Lender to perform any of its obligations hereunder shall be a valid defense to, or result in any offset against, any payments that Borrowers are obligated to make under any of the Loan Documents.

11.20 Conflict; Construction of Documents; Reliance . In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and any of the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Agreement shall control. The parties hereto acknowledge that they were represented by competent counsel in connection with the negotiation, drafting and execution of the Loan Documents and that no Loan Document shall be subject to the principle of construing its meaning against the party which drafted the same. Each Borrower acknowledges that, with respect to the Loan, such Borrower shall rely solely on its own judgment and advisors in entering into the Loan, without relying in any manner on any statements, representations or recommendations of Lender or any parent, subsidiary or affiliate of Lender. Lender shall not be subject to any limitation whatsoever in the exercise of any rights or remedies available to it under any of the Loan Documents or any other agreements or instruments which govern the Loan by virtue of the ownership by it or any parent, subsidiary or affiliate of Lender of any equity interest any of them may acquire in any Borrower, and each Borrower hereby irrevocably waives the right to raise any defense or take any action on the basis of the foregoing with respect to Lender’s exercise of any such rights or remedies. Each Borrower acknowledges that Lender engages in the business of real estate financings and other real estate transactions and investments that may be viewed as adverse to or competitive with the business of such Borrower or its Affiliates.

11.21 Brokers and Financial Advisors . Each Borrower hereby represents to Lender that (a) such Borrower has not dealt with any financial advisors, brokers, underwriters, placement agents, agents or finders in connection with the Loan; (b) in the event any Borrower has engaged any financial advisor, broker, underwriter, placement agent, agent or finder, such Borrower agrees to pay any and all amounts, including all commissions and other similar fees, owing to said Person; and (c) each Borrower agrees to indemnify, defend and hold Lender harmless from and against any and all costs and expenses of any kind (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by Lender as a result of a breach of any of the foregoing. Each Borrower acknowledges that Lender may pay additional compensation, fees or other payments ( “Fees” ) to brokers, finders, correspondents or other parties (collectively, “Correspondent” ) related to the origination, sale and/or securitization of the Loan, in addition to any other Fees which may be paid by such Borrower directly to Correspondent. Such Fees may include direct, one-time payments, payments based on volume of originated loans, profit-sharing payments, and/or an ongoing financial interest in the Loan. In addition, a Correspondent may act as a sub-servicer for the Loan and receive additional fees relating to that activity. Each Borrower consents to a Correspondent being paid such Fees and acting as sub-servicer for the Loan. Each Borrower acknowledges and agrees that such Borrower is a sophisticated entity capable of evaluating these and other circumstances relevant to obtaining financing in the form of the Loan. Each Borrower acknowledges and agrees that Lender is not responsible for any recommendation, services (sub-servicing or otherwise) or advice given to such Borrower by any Correspondent and that no fiduciary or other special relationship exists or shall exist between them. The provisions of this Section 11.21 shall survive the expiration and termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Obligations.

 

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11.22 Exculpation .

(a) Subject to the qualifications below, Lender shall not enforce the liability and obligation of Borrowers to perform and observe the Obligations contained in the Note, this Agreement, the Mortgages or the other Loan Documents by any action or proceeding wherein a money judgment shall be sought against any Borrower, except that Lender may bring a foreclosure action, an action for specific performance or any other appropriate action or proceeding to enable Lender to enforce and realize upon its interest in all or any portion of any of the Properties, the Gross Revenue or any other collateral given to Lender pursuant to the Loan Documents; provided , however , that, except as specifically provided herein, any judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be enforceable against Borrowers only to the extent of each Borrower’s interest in the Properties, in the Gross Revenue and in any other collateral given to Lender, and Lender, by accepting the Note, this Agreement, the Mortgages and the other Loan Documents, shall not sue for, seek or demand any deficiency judgment against any Borrower in any such action or proceeding under or by reason of or under or in connection with the Note, this Agreement, the Mortgages or the other Loan Documents. The provisions of this Section shall not, however, (1) constitute a waiver, release or impairment of any obligation evidenced or secured by any of the Loan Documents; (2) impair the right of Lender to name any Borrower as a party defendant in any action or suit for foreclosure and sale under any Mortgage; (3) affect the validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents or any guaranty made in connection with the Loan or any of the rights and remedies of Lender thereunder; (4) impair the right of Lender to obtain the appointment of a receiver; (5) impair the enforcement of any Assignment of Leases; (6) constitute a prohibition against Lender to seek a deficiency judgment against any Borrower in order to fully realize the security granted by the Mortgages or to commence any other appropriate action or proceeding in order for Lender to exercise its remedies against all or any portion of the Properties; or (7) constitute a waiver of the right of Lender to enforce the liability and obligation of Borrowers, by money judgment or otherwise, to the extent of any loss, damage (including, without limitation, those resulting from the diminution in value of any Property), cost, expense (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and costs), liability, claim, obligation, cause of action, suit, demand and judgment, of any nature or description whatsoever, which may at any time be imposed upon, incurred by or awarded against Lender as a result of or arising from the following:

(i) fraud or material misrepresentation by or on behalf of any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor or any of their respective agents or representatives in connection with the Loan, including, without limitation, by reason of any claim under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act ( “RICO” ) and including, without limitation, any misrepresentation by any Borrower pursuant to any of the Loan Documents or otherwise to induce Lender to make the Loan, or any advance thereof, or to release monies from any account held by Lender (including any reserve or escrow) or to take other action with respect to any of the collateral for the Loan;

 

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(ii) the gross negligence or willful misconduct by or on behalf of any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor or any of their respective authorized agents or representatives in connection with the Loan;

(iii) the breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or indemnification provision in the Environmental Indemnity or in any other Loan Document concerning environmental laws, hazardous substances and/or asbestos and any indemnification of Lender with respect thereto in any document;

(iv) wrongful removal or destruction of any portion of any Property after the occurrence of an Event of Default;

(v) any intentional, physical waste of any Property resulting from the action or inaction of any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Manager which adversely affects the value of such Property;

(vi) any Legal Requirement (including RICO) resulting in the forfeiture by any Borrower of its Property, or any portion thereof, because of the conduct or purported conduct of criminal activity by any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor or any of their respective agents or representatives in connection therewith;

(vii) the misappropriation or conversion by or on behalf of any Borrower or Operating Lessee of (A) any Insurance Proceeds paid by reason of any loss, damage or destruction to any Property, (B) any Awards or other amounts received in connection with the Condemnation of all or a portion of any Property, or (C) any Gross Revenues (including Rents, security deposits, advance deposits or any other deposits);

(viii) failure to pay charges for labor or materials or other charges that create Liens on any portion of any Property, to the extent (A) such Liens are not bonded over or discharged in accordance with Section 3.6 of the applicable Mortgage and (B) Gross Revenue is sufficient for the payment of the same;

(ix) any security deposits, advance deposits or any other deposits collected with respect to the Properties which are not delivered to Lender in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Documents;

(x) failure to pay Taxes to the extent Gross Revenue is sufficient for the payment of the same;

(xi) failure to obtain and maintain the fully paid for Policies in accordance with Section 5.1.1 hereof;

(xii) Borrowers’ indemnification of Lender set forth in Section 9.2 hereof;

 

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(xiii) any delay in Lender’s right, or inability of Lender, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default to foreclose upon any Property or other collateral for the Loan, obtain a receiver for any Property or otherwise exercise any of its remedies or rights under the Loan Documents, which delay or inability would not have occurred but for the interference by any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any of their Affiliates with Lender’s rights under the Loan Documents;

(xiv) any Borrower or Operating Lessee fails to permit on-site inspections of any Property or fails to provide financial information as required by, and in accordance with the terms and provisions of, this Agreement and the Mortgages;

(xv) the failure of any Borrower to maintain its status as a single purpose entity prior to the Closing Date, as required by, and in accordance with the terms and provisions of, Sections 3.1.24 and 3.1.43 of this Agreement;

(xvi) the failure by any Borrower, SPE Party or Operating Lessee to maintain its status as a single purpose entity, as required by, and in accordance with the terms and provisions of, clauses (c) , (e) , (g) , (h) , (i) , (j) , (v) , (w)  and (x)  of Section 3.1.24 of this Agreement; and/or

(xvii) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee initiates any wire transfer or ACH authorization with respect to any Clearing Account, closes any Clearing Account or performs any other transaction with respect to any Clearing Account, or authorizes any Manager or any other Person to do so, or adds the right to do so under the Clearing Bank’s electronic information reporting system.

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, (A) Lender shall not be deemed to have waived any right which Lender may have under Section 506(a), 506(b), 1111(b) or any other provisions of the Bankruptcy Code to file a claim for the full amount of the Obligations or to require that all collateral shall continue to secure all of the Obligations owing to Lender in accordance with the Loan Documents, and (B) the Obligations shall be fully recourse to Borrowers in the event that: (i) the first full monthly payment of interest under the Note is not paid when due; (ii) any Borrower, SPE Party or Operating Lessee fails to maintain its status as a single purpose entity as required by, and in accordance with the terms and provisions of, this Agreement (except with respect to the terms and provisions of clauses (c) , (e) , (g) , (h) , (i) , (j) , (v) , (w)  and (x)  of Section 3.1.24 of this Agreement); (iii) any Borrower fails to obtain Lender’s prior consent to any subordinate financing or other voluntary Lien encumbering any Property; (iv) Borrowers fail to obtain Lender’s prior consent to any Transfer of any Property or any interest therein or any Transfer of any direct or indirect interest in any Borrower, SPE Party or Operating Lessee, in any such case as required by the Mortgages or this Agreement; (v) any Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor files a voluntary petition under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency law; (vi) an Affiliate, officer, director or representative which controls, directly or indirectly, any Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor files, or joins in the filing of, an involuntary petition against any Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency law, or solicits or causes to be solicited petitioning creditors for any

 

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involuntary petition against any Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor from any Person; (vii) any Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor files an answer consenting to, or otherwise acquiescing in, or joining in, any involuntary petition filed against it by any other Person under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency law, or solicits or causes to be solicited petitioning creditors for any involuntary petition from any Person; (viii) any Affiliate, officer, director or representative which controls any Borrower or Operating Lessee consents to, or acquiesces in, or joins in, an application for the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee or examiner for any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any portion of any Property; (ix) any Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party, Operating Lessee or any Guarantor makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors or admits, in writing or in any legal proceeding, its insolvency or inability to pay its debts as they become due; or (x) any Guarantor (or any Person comprising any Guarantor), any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing, in connection with any enforcement action or exercise or assertion of any right or remedy by or on behalf of Lender under or in connection with any Carveout Guaranty, the Note, the Mortgages or any other Loan Document, seeks a defense, judicial intervention or injunctive or other equitable relief of any kind, or asserts in a pleading filed in connection with a judicial proceeding any defense against Lender or any right in connection with any security for the Loan, which the court in any such action or proceeding determines is without merit (in the case of a defense) or is unwarranted (in the case of a request for judicial intervention or injunctive or other equitable relief).

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, if the Franchise Agreement for any Property is terminated or expires and the applicable Borrower or Operating Lessee has not entered into a replacement franchise agreement acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion with a comparable franchisor acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion prior to or concurrently with such termination or expiration, then the Obligations shall be fully recourse to Borrowers in an amount not to exceed the Allocated Loan Amount with respect to such Property, provided that the Obligations shall cease to be fully recourse to Borrowers as a result of the operation of this clause (c)  at such time as the applicable Borrower or Operating Lessee has entered into a replacement franchise agreement acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion with a comparable franchisor acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion so long as such event occurs prior to the date that is one (1) year after the termination or expiration of the aforesaid Franchise Agreement.

11.23 Prior Agreements . This Agreement and the other Loan Documents contain the entire agreement of the parties hereto and thereto in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and all prior agreements among or between such parties, whether oral or written, including the Mortgage Loan Application Letter dated August 17, 2005 (as amended) between Ashford Hospitality Trust and Lender, are superseded by the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

11.24 Servicer . At the option of Lender, the Loan may be serviced by a servicer (the “Servicer” ) selected by Lender in its sole and absolute discretion and Lender may delegate all or any portion of its responsibilities under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to the Servicer pursuant to a servicing agreement (the “Servicing Agreement” ) between Lender and the Servicer. Borrowers shall be responsible for any reasonable set-up fees or any other initial costs relating to or arising under the Servicing Agreement.

 

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11.25 Joint and Several Liability . The representations, covenants, warranties and obligations of Borrowers hereunder shall be joint and several.

11.26 Creation of Security Interest . Notwithstanding any other provision set forth in this Agreement, the Note, the Mortgages or any of the other Loan Documents, Lender may at any time create a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement, the Note, the Mortgages and any other Loan Document (including the advances owing to it) in favor of any Federal Reserve Bank in accordance with Regulation A of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

11.27 Assignments and Participations .

(a) Lender may, at its sole cost and expense, assign to one or more Persons all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement; provided , however , that Lender shall not assign any ownership interest in the Loan and the Loan Documents separate from the obligations of Lender associated with such ownership interest so assigned.

(b) Upon such execution and delivery, from and after the effective date specified in the related assignment and acceptance agreement, the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and shall have the rights and obligations of Lender hereunder to the extent of its interest in the Loan.

(c) Lender may, at its sole cost and expense, sell participations to one or more Persons in or to all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement; provided , however , that (i) Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations, (iii) Lender shall remain the holder of any Note for all purposes of this Agreement, and (iv) Borrowers shall continue to deal solely and directly with Lender in connection with Lender’s rights and obligations under and in respect of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

(d) Lender may, in connection with any assignment or participation or proposed assignment or participation pursuant to this Section 11.27 , disclose to the assignee or participant or proposed assignees or participants, as the case may be, any information relating to Borrowers or any of their Affiliates or to any aspect of the Loan that has been furnished to Lender by or on behalf of any Borrower or any of its Affiliates.

11.28 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument.

 

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11.29 Set-Off . In addition to any rights and remedies of Lender provided by this Agreement and by law, Lender shall have the right in its sole discretion, without prior notice to Borrowers, any such notice being expressly waived by each Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable law, upon any amount becoming due and payable by Borrowers hereunder (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), to set-off and appropriate and apply against such amount any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final), in any currency, and any other credits, indebtedness or claims, in any currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, at any time held or owing by Lender or any Affiliate thereof to or for the credit or the account of any Borrower. Lender agrees promptly to notify Borrowers after any such set-off and application made by Lender; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application.

[NO FURTHER TEXT ON THIS PAGE]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Loan Agreement to be duly executed by their duly authorized representatives, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

LENDER :

UBS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS INC.,

a Delaware corporation

By:   /s/ Greta Guggenheim
 

 

  Name: Greta Guggenheim
  Title: Managing Director
By:   /s/ Marc J. Warren
 

 

  Name: Marc J. Warren
  Title: Executive Director
BORROWERS :

ASHFORD LAS VEGAS LP,

a Delaware limited partnership

By:   ASHFORD POOL II GP LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company,
  its general partner

 

By:   /s/ David A. Brooks
 

 

  Name: David A. Brooks
  Title: Vice President

 

ASHFORD EVANSVILLE I LP,

a Delaware limited partnership

By:   ASHFORD POOL II GP LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company,
  its general partner

 

By:   /s/ David A. Brooks
 

 

  Name: David A. Brooks
  Title: Vice President

[Signatures Continued on Following Page]

 

Pool 2

 


[Signature Page to Loan Agreement Continued]

 

ASHFORD EVANSVILLE III LP,
a Delaware limited partnership
By:  

ASHFORD POOL II GP LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner

 

By:   /s/ David A. Brooks
 

 

  Name: David A. Brooks
  Title: Vice President

 

ASHFORD JACKSONVILLE II LP,

a Delaware limited partnership

By:  

ASHFORD POOL II GP LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner

 

By:   /s/ David A. Brooks
 

 

  Name: David A. Brooks
  Title: Vice President

 

ASHFORD BLOOMINGTOP LP,

a Delaware limited partnership

By:  

ASHFORD POOL II GP LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner

 

By:   /s/ David A. Brooks
 

 

  Name: David A. Brooks
  Title: Vice President

[Signatures Continued on Following Page]

 

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[Signature Page to Loan Agreement Continued]

 

ASHFORD AUSTIN LP,
a Delaware limited partnership
By:   ASHFORD POOL II GP LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company,
  its general partner

 

By:   /s/ David A. Brooks
 

 

  Name: David A. Brooks
  Title: Vice President

 

ASHFORD JACKSONVILLE I LP,

a Delaware limited partnership

By:   ASHFORD POOL II GP LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company,
  its general partner

 

By:   /s/ David A. Brooks
 

 

  Name: David A. Brooks
  Title: Vice President

 

ASHFORD DALLAS LP,

a Delaware limited partnership

By:   ASHFORD POOL II GP LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company,
  its general partner

 

By:   /s/ David A. Brooks
 

 

  Name: David A. Brooks
  Title: Vice President

 

Pool 2

 


ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

 

STATE OF NEW YORK    )
   ): ss.
COUNTY OF NEW YORK    )

On the day of November, in the year 2005, before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said State, personally appeared , personally known to me or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the individual whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he executed the same in his capacity, and that by his signature on the instrument, the individual, or the person upon behalf of which the individual acted, executed the instrument.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I hereunto set my hand and official seal.

 

  

 

Notary Public

(NOTARIAL SEAL)

  
  

My Commission Expires:

 

STATE OF NEW YORK    )
   ): ss.
COUNTY OF NEW YORK    )

On the             day of November, in the year 2005, before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said State, personally appeared                         , personally known to me or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the individual whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he executed the same in his capacity, and that by his signature on the instrument, the individual, or the person upon behalf of which the individual acted, executed the instrument.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I hereunto set my hand and official seal.

 

  

 

Notary Public

(NOTARIAL SEAL)

  
  

My Commission Expires:

 

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS (Continued)

 

STATE OF NEW YORK    )
   ): ss.
COUNTY OF NEW YORK    )

On the             day of November, in the year 2005, before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said State, personally appeared David A. Brooks, personally known to me or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the individual whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he executed the same in his capacities, and that by his signatures on the instrument, the individual, or the persons upon behalf of which the individual acted, executed the instrument.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I hereunto set my hand and official seal.

 

  

 

Notary Public

(NOTARIAL SEAL)

  
  

My Commission Expires:

 

Pool 2

 


SCHEDULE I

LIST OF BORROWERS

AND THEIR TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS

AND DELAWARE ORGANIZATIONAL ID NUMBERS

 

     POOL 1  
    

Borrower

   Tax ID Number      Delaware Organizational
ID Number
 

1.

  

Ashford Las Vegas LP

     20-0154967         3683166   

2.

  

Ashford Evansville I LP

     20-1377717         3828860   

3.

  

Ashford Evansville III LP

     20-1377755         3828862   

4.

  

Ashford Jacksonville II LP

     20-0337237         3720303   

5.

  

Ashford Bloomington LP

     20-1377863         3828865   

6.

  

Ashford Austin LP

     20-0154887         3683169   

7.

  

Ashford Jacksonville I LP

     20-0356295         3720305   

8.

  

Ashford Dallas LP

     20-0154927         3683164   

 

Pool 2

 

Schedule 1


SCHEDULE 2

ALLOCATED LOAN AMOUNTS AND ALTERATION THRESHOLDS

 

POOL 2  

Borrower

  

Property Name and Address

   Allocated  Loan
Amount
     Alteration
Threshold
 

Ashford Las Vegas LP

  

Embassy Suites – Las Vegas

4315 Swenson Street

Las Vegas, Nevada 89119

(Clark County)

   $ 32,176,000       $ 4,000,000   

Ashford Evansville I LP

  

Hampton Inn – Evansville

8000 Eagle Crest Boulevard

Evansville, Indiana 47715

(Vanderburgh County)

   $ 7,155,000       $ 2,000,000   

Ashford Evansville III LP

  

Residence Inn by Marriott –

Evansville

8283 East Walnut Street

Evansville, Indiana 47715

(Vanderburgh County)

   $ 6,911,000       $ 2,000,000   

Ashford Jacksonville II LP

  

Springhill Suites – Jacksonville

4385 Southside Boulevard

Jacksonville, Florida 32216

(Duval County)

   $ 8,168,000       $ 2,000,000   

Ashford Bloomington LP

  

Courtyard Bloomington

310 South College Avenue

Bloomington, Indiana 47403

(Monroe County)

   $ 12,323,000       $ 2,000,000   

Ashford Austin LP

  

Embassy Suites – Austin

9505 Stonelake Boulevard

Austin, Texas 78759

(Travis County)

   $ 14,296,000       $ 4,000,000   

Ashford Jacksonville I LP

  

Hilton Garden Inn –

Jacksonville

9745 Gate Parkway North

Jacksonville, Florida 32246

(Duval County)

   $ 11,098,000       $ 2,000,000   

Ashford Dallas LP

  

Embassy Suites – Dallas

14021 Noel Road

Dallas, Texas 75240

(Dallas County)

   $ 8,449,000       $ 2,000,000   

 

Pool 2

 

Schedule 2


SCHEDULE 3

LIST OF FRANCHISE AGREEMENTS

1. Franchise License Agreement dated August 29, 2003, between Ashford Las Vegas LP, a Delaware limited partnership, and Ashford TRS Corporation, a Delaware corporation, collectively as licensees, and Promus Hotels, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as licensor, as assigned to Ashford TRS Lessee LLC and amended pursuant to that certain Assignment and Assumption of, and Amendment to, License Agreement dated September 2, 2004, among Ashford Las Vegas LP and Ashford TRS Corporation, collectively as assignors, and Ashford TRS Lessee LLC, as assignee, and Promus Hotels, Inc., as licensor. (Embassy Suites – Las Vegas).

2. Franchise License Agreement dated September 4, 2004, between Ashford TRS Lessee LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as licensee, and Promus Hotels, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as licensor. (Hampton Inn – Evansville).

3. Residence Inn by Marriott Relicensing Franchise Agreement dated September 2, 2004, between Marriott International, Inc., as franchisor, and Ashford TRS Lessee LLC, as franchisee. (Residence Inn – Evansville).

4. Springhill Suites by Marriott Relicensing Franchise Agreement dated September 2, 2004, between Marriott International, Inc., as franchisor, and Ashford TRS Lessee LLC, as franchisee, as assigned pursuant to that certain Assignment and Assumption of Franchise Agreement dated September 2, 2004, by and among Ashford Jacksonville II LP and Ashford TRS Corporation, collectively as assignor, and Ashford TRS Lessee LLC, as assignee. (Springhill Suites – Jacksonville).

5. Courtyard by Marriott Relicensing Franchise Agreement dated September 2, 2004, between Marriott International, Inc., as franchisor, and Ashford TRS Lessee LLC, as franchisee. (Courtyard by Marriott – Bloomington).

6. Franchise License Agreement dated August 29, 2003, between Ashford Austin LP, a Delaware limited partnership, and Ashford TRS Corporation, a Delaware corporation, collectively as licensees, and Promus Hotels, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as licensor, as assigned to Ashford TRS Lessee LLC and amended pursuant to that certain Assignment and Assumption of, and Amendment to, License Agreement dated September 2, 2004, among Ashford Austin LP and Ashford TRS Corporation, collectively as assignors, and Ashford TRS Lessee LLC, as assignee, and Promus Hotels, Inc., as licensor. (Embassy Suites – Austin).

7. Hilton Garden Inn License Agreement dated January 21, 1999, by and between Hilton Inns, Inc., as licensor, and Noble Investments – Gate Parkway, LLC, as licensee; as amended by that certain Amendment to License Agreement dated October 15, 1999, by and between Hilton Inns, Inc., as licensor, and Noble Investments – Gate Parkway, LLC, as licensee; as assigned and amended by that certain Assignment and Assumption of, and Amendment to, License Agreement, dated November 24, 2003, by and among Noble Investments – Gate Parkway, LLC, as assignor, Ashford Jacksonville I LP, a Delaware limited partnership, and Ashford TRS I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, collectively as assignees, and Hilton Inns, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as licensor. (Hilton Garden Inn – Jacksonville).

 

Pool 2

 

Schedule 3 — Page 1


8. Franchise License Agreement dated August 29, 2003, between Ashford Dallas LP, a Delaware limited partnership, and Ashford TRS Corporation, a Delaware corporation, collectively as licensees, and Promus Hotels, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as licensor, as assigned to Ashford TRS Lessee LLC and amended pursuant to that certain Assignment and Assumption of, and Amendment to, License Agreement dated September 2, 2004, among Ashford Dallas LP and Ashford TRS Corporation, collectively as assignors, and Ashford TRS Lessee LLC, as assignee, and Promus Hotels, Inc., as licensor. (Embassy Suites – Dallas).

 

Schedule 3 — Page 2


SCHEDULE 4

LIST OF MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS

 

          POOL 2     
    

Manager

  

Property

  

Date of Agreement(s)

1.

   Remington Lodging & Hospitality, L.P. , a Delaware limited partnership   

Embassy Suites – Las Vegas

4315 Swenson Street

Las Vegas, Nevada 89119

(Clark County)

   Hotel Management Agreement, dated August 29, 2003, as assigned to Ashford TRS Lessee LLC pursuant to that certain Bill of Sale and Assignment of Licenses, Permits and Contracts dated September 2, 2004, between Ashford TRS Corporation and Ashford TRS Lessee LLC.

2.

   Dunn Hospitality Group Manager, Inc., an Indiana corporation   

Hampton Inn – Evansville

8000 Eagle Crest Boulevard

Evansville, Indiana 47715

(Vanderburgh County)

   Hotel Management Agreement dated September 2, 2004

3.

   Dunn Hospitality Group Manager, Inc., an Indiana corporation   

Residence Inn by Marriott – Evansville 8283 East Walnut Street

Evansville, Indiana 47715

(Vanderburgh County)

   Hotel Management Agreement dated September 2, 2004

4.

   Noble Management Group, LLC , a Georgia limited liability company   

Springhill Suites – Jacksonville

4385 Southside Boulevard

Jacksonville, Florida 32216

(Duval County)

   Hotel Management Agreement dated November 24, 2003

5.

   Dunn Hospitality Group Manager, Inc., an Indiana corporation   

Courtyard Bloomington

310 South College Avenue

Bloomington, Indiana 47403

(Monroe County)

   Hotel Management Agreement dated September 2, 2004

 

Pool 2

 

Schedule 4 — Page 1


 

          POOL 2     
    

Manager

  

Property

  

Date of Agreement(s)

6.

   Remington Lodging & Hospitality, L.P. , a Delaware limited partnership   

Embassy Suites – Austin

9505 Stonelake Boulevard

Austin, Texas 78759

(Travis County)

   Hotel Master Agreement , dated August 29, 2003; Amendment to Hotel Master Management Agreement dated October 8, 2003; and Amendment to Hotel Master Management Agreement dated March 24, 2004, as assigned to Ashford TRS Lessee LLC pursuant to that certain Bill of Sale and Assignment of Licenses, Permits and Contracts dated September 2, 2004, between Ashford TRS Corporation and Ashford TRS Lessee LLC.

7.

   Noble Management Group, LLC , a Georgia limited liability company   

Hilton Garden Inn – Jacksonville

9745 Gate Parkway North

Jacksonville, Florida 32246

(Duval County)

   Hotel Management Agreement dated November 24, 2003

8.

   Remington Lodging & Hospitality, L.P. , a Delaware limited partnership   

Embassy Suites – Dallas

14021 Noel Road

Dallas, Texas 75240

(Dallas County)

   Hotel Master Agreement , dated August 29, 2003; Amendment to Hotel Master Management Agreement dated October 8, 2003; and Amendment to Hotel Master Management Agreement dated March 24, 2004, as assigned to Ashford TRS Lessee LLC pursuant to that certain Bill of Sale and Assignment of Licenses, Permits and Contracts dated September 2, 2004, between Ashford TRS Corporation and Ashford TRS Lessee LLC.

 

Pool 2

 

Schedule 4 — Page 2


SCHEDULE 5

LIST OF OPERATING LEASES

1. Lease Agreement dated August 29, 2003, between Ashford Las Vegas LP, as lessor, and Ashford TRS Corporation, as lessee, as assigned to Ashford TRS Lessee LLC pursuant to that certain Bill of Sale and Assignment of Licenses, Permits and Contracts dated September 2, 2004, between Ashford TRS Corporation and Ashford TRS Lessee LLC. (Embassy Suites – Las Vegas).

2. Lease Agreement dated September 2, 2004, between Ashford Evansville I LP, as lessor, and Ashford TRS Lessee LLC, as lessee. (Hampton Inn – Evansville).

3. Lease Agreement dated September 2, 2004, between Ashford Evansville III LP, as lessor, and Ashford TRS Lessee LLC, as lessee. (Residence Inn – Evansville).

4. Lease Agreement dated November 24, 2003, between Ashford Jacksonville II LP, as lessor, and Ashford TRS Corporation, as lessee, as assigned to Ashford TRS Lessee LLC pursuant to that certain Bill of Sale and Assignment of Licenses, Permits and Contracts dated September 2, 2004, between Ashford TRS Corporation and Ashford TRS Lessee LLC. (Springhill Suites — Jacksonville).

5. Lease Agreement dated September 2, 2004, between Ashford Bloomington LP, as lessor, and Ashford TRS Lessee LLC, as lessee. (Courtyard by Marriott – Bloomington).

6. Lease Agreement dated August 29, 2003, between Ashford Austin LP, as lessor, and Ashford TRS Corporation, as lessee, as assigned to Ashford TRS Lessee LLC pursuant to that certain Bill of Sale and Assignment of Licenses, Permits and Contracts dated September 2, 2004, between Ashford TRS Corporation and Ashford TRS Lessee LLC. (Embassy Suites — Austin).

7. Lease Agreement dated November 24, 2003, between Ashford Jacksonville I LP, as lessor, and Ashford TRS I LLC, as lessee. (Hilton Garden Inn — Jacksonville).

8. Lease Agreement dated August 29, 2003, between Ashford Dallas LP, as lessor, and Ashford TRS Corporation, as lessee, as assigned to Ashford TRS Lessee LLC pursuant to that certain Bill of Sale and Assignment of Licenses, Permits and Contracts dated September 2, 2004, between Ashford TRS Corporation and Ashford TRS Lessee LLC. (Embassy Suites — Dallas).

 

Pool 2

 

Schedule 5


SCHEDULE 6

EXCEPTIONS TO REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

1. With respect to Section 3.1.18 : Where required by applicable law in connection with the change in Operating Lessee, the applicable Borrower is updating its liquor licenses to reflect the new operating lessee.

 

Pool 2

 

Schedule 6


SCHEDULE 7

RENT ROLLS

NONE – NO LEASES OTHER THAN OPERATING LEASES

 

Pool 2

 

Schedule 7


SCHEDULE 8

ORGANIZATIONAL CHARTS OF BORROWERS

[See Attached Chart]

 

Pool 2

 

Schedule 8


SCHEDULE 9

UMBRELLA LIABILITY INSURANCE LIMITS

 

 

POOL 2  

Borrower

  

Property Name and Address

   Umbrella Liability
Insurance Limit
 

Ashford Las Vegas LP

  

Embassy Suites – Las Vegas

4315 Swenson Street

Las Vegas, Nevada 89119

(Clark County)

   $ 50,000,000.00   

Ashford Evansville I LP

  

Hampton Inn – Evansville

8000 Eagle Crest Boulevard

Evansville, Indiana 47715

(Vanderburgh County)

   $ 15,000,000.00   

Ashford Evansville III LP

  

Residence Inn by Marriott – Evansville

8283 East Walnut Street

Evansville, Indiana 47715

(Vanderburgh County)

   $ 15,000,000.00   

Ashford Jacksonville II LP

  

Springhill Suites – Jacksonville

4385 Southside Boulevard

Jacksonville, Florida 32216

(Duval County)

   $ 25,000,000.00   

Ashford Bloomington LP

  

Courtyard Bloomington

310 South College Avenue

Bloomington, Indiana 47403

(Monroe County)

   $ 15,000,000.00   

Ashford Austin LP

  

Embassy Suites – Austin

9505 Stonelake Boulevard

Austin, Texas 78759

(Travis County)

   $ 50,000,000.00   

Ashford Jacksonville I LP

  

Hilton Garden Inn – Jacksonville

9745 Gate Parkway North

Jacksonville, Florida 32246

(Duval County)

   $ 25,000,000.00   

 

Pool 2

 

Schedule 9 — Page 1


 

 

POOL 2  

Borrower

  

Property Name and Address

   Umbrella Liability
Insurance Limit
 

Ashford Dallas LP

  

Embassy Suites – Dallas

14021 Noel Road

Dallas, Texas 75240

(Dallas County)

   $ 50,000,000.00   

 

Pool 2

 

Schedule 9 — page 2


EXHIBIT A-1 THROUGH EXHIBIT A-8

LEGAL DESCRIPTIONS

 

Pool 2

 

Exhibit A-1 through A-8


EXHIBIT B

FORM OF JOINDER AGREEMENT

 

Pool 2

 

Exhibit B

EX 10.14.2

GUARANTY OF RECOURSE OBLIGATIONS

THIS GUARANTY OF RECOURSE OBLIGATIONS (this “Guaranty” ) is executed as of November 14, 2005, by ASHFORD HOSPITALITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited partnership, having an address at 14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100, Dallas, Texas 75254 (“ Guarantor” ), for the benefit of UBS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS INC., a Delaware corporation, having an address at 1285 Avenue of the Americas, 11th Floor, New York, New York 10019 (together with its successors and assigns, “Lender” ).

WITNESSETH:

A. Pursuant to that certain Promissory Note, dated of even date herewith, executed by the entities listed on Schedule 1 attached hereto and by this reference incorporated herein (referred to herein individually as a “ Borrower ” and collectively as “ Borrowers ”), and payable to the order of Lender in the original principal amount of One Hundred Ten Million Eight Hundred Ninety-Nine Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($110,899,000.00) (together with all renewals, modifications, increases and extensions thereof, the “Note” ), Borrowers have become indebted, and may from time to time be further indebted, to Lender with respect to a loan (the “Loan” ) which is made pursuant to that certain Loan Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between Borrowers and Lender (as the same may be amended, modified, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Loan Agreement” ). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Loan Agreement.

B. The Loan is secured by, among other things, mortgages, deeds of trust and deeds to secure debt, each dated as of the date hereof (as each may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, individually a “ Security Instrument ” and collectively the “Security Instruments” ), each executed and delivered by a Borrower, as mortgagor, trustor or grantor, as applicable, in favor of Lender, as mortgagee, beneficiary or grantee, as applicable, which Security Instruments encumber the parcels of real property listed on Schedule 1 attached hereto and made a part hereof, together with the buildings, structures and other improvements now or hereafter located thereon (referred to herein individually as a “ Property ” and collectively as the “ Properties ”).

C. The Loan is evidenced, secured or governed by other instruments and documents executed in connection with the Loan (together with the Note, the Loan Agreement and the Security Instruments, collectively, the “Loan Documents” ).

D. Lender was not willing to make the Loan, or otherwise extend credit, to Borrowers unless Guarantor unconditionally guarantees payment and performance to Lender of the Guaranteed Obligations (as herein defined).

E. Guarantor is the owner of a direct or indirect interest in each Borrower and, as a result of such interests, Guarantor will derive substantial economic and other benefits from the making of the Loan to Borrowers.

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F. This Guaranty is in addition to and independent of that certain Guaranty of Recourse Obligations dated as of the date hereof, made by Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Other Guarantor” ), in favor of Lender.

NOW, THEREFORE, as an inducement to Lender to make the Loan to Borrowers, and to extend such additional credit as Lender may from time to time extend under the Loan Documents, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and legal sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties do hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1

NATURE AND SCOPE OF GUARANTY

Section 1.1 Guaranty of Obligation . Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees to Lender and its successors and assigns the payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations (as hereinafter defined) as and when the same shall be due and payable, whether by lapse of time, by acceleration of maturity or otherwise. Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally covenants and agrees that it is liable for the Guaranteed Obligations as a primary obligor.

Section 1.2 Guaranteed Obligations .

(a) Guarantor hereby assumes liability as a primary obligor for, hereby unconditionally guarantees payment to Lender of, hereby agrees to pay, protect, defend and save Lender harmless from and against, and hereby indemnifies Lender from and against any loss, damage (including, without limitation, those resulting from the diminution in value of any Property), cost, expense (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and costs), liability, claim, obligation, cause of action, suit, demand and judgment, of any nature or description whatsoever, which may at any time be imposed upon, incurred by or awarded against Lender as a result of or arising from the following:

(i) fraud or material misrepresentation by or on behalf of any Borrower, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor or any of their respective agents or representatives in connection with the Loan, including, without limitation, by reason of any claim under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act ( “RICO” ) and including, without limitation, any misrepresentation by any Borrower pursuant to any of the Loan Documents or otherwise to induce Lender to make the Loan, or any advance thereof, or to release monies from any account held by Lender (including any reserve or escrow) or to take other action with respect to any of the collateral for the Loan;

(ii) the gross negligence or willful misconduct by or on behalf of any Borrower, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor or any of their respective authorized agents or representatives in connection with the Loan;

 

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(iii) the breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or indemnification provision in the Environmental Indemnity or in any other Loan Document concerning environmental laws, hazardous substances and/or asbestos and any indemnification of Lender with respect thereto in any document;

(iv) wrongful removal or destruction of any portion of any Property after the occurrence of an Event of Default;

(v) any intentional, physical waste of any Property resulting from the action or inaction of any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Manager which adversely affects the value of such Property;

(vi) any Legal Requirement (including RICO) resulting in the forfeiture by any Borrower of its Property, or any portion thereof, because of the conduct or purported conduct of criminal activity by any Borrower, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor or any of their respective agents or representatives in connection therewith;

(vii) the misappropriation or conversion by or on behalf of any Borrower or Operating Lessee of (A) any Insurance Proceeds paid by reason of any loss, damage or destruction to any Property, (B) any Awards or other amounts received in connection with the Condemnation of all or a portion of any Property, or (C) any Gross Revenues (including Rents, security deposits, advance deposits or any other deposits);

(viii) failure to pay charges for labor or materials or other charges that create Liens on any portion of any Property, to the extent (A) such Liens are not bonded over or discharged in accordance with Section 3.6 of the applicable Security Instrument and (B) Gross Revenue is sufficient for the payment of the same;

(ix) any security deposits, advance deposits or any other deposits collected with respect to the Properties which are not delivered to Lender in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Documents;

(x) failure to pay Taxes to the extent Gross Revenue is sufficient for the payment of the same;

(xi) failure to obtain and maintain the fully paid for Policies in accordance with Section 5.1.1 of the Loan Agreement;

(xii) Borrowers’ indemnification of Lender set forth in Section 9.2 of the Loan Agreement;

(xiii) any delay in Lender’s right, or inability of Lender, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default to foreclose upon any Property or other collateral for the Loan, obtain a receiver for any Property or otherwise exercise any of its remedies or rights under the Loan Documents, which delay or inability would not have occurred but for the interference by any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any of their Affiliates with Lender’s rights under the Loan Documents;

 

Pool 1

 

3


(xiv) any Borrower or Operating Lessee fails to permit on-site inspections of any Property or fails to provide financial information as required by, and in accordance with the terms and provisions of, the Loan Agreement and the Security Instruments;

(xv) the failure of any Borrower to maintain its status as a single purpose entity prior to the Closing Date, as required by, and in accordance with the terms and provisions of, Sections 3.1.24 and 3.1.43 of the Loan Agreement;

(xvi) the failure by any Borrower, SPE Party or Operating Lessee to maintain its status as a single purpose entity, as required by, and in accordance with the terms and provisions of, clauses (c), (e), (g), (h), (i), (j), (v), (w) and (x) of Section 3.1.24 of the Loan Agreement; and/or

(xvii) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee initiates any wire transfer or ACH authorization with respect to any Clearing Account, closes any Clearing Account or performs any other transaction with respect to any Clearing Account, or authorizes any Manager or any other Person to do so, or adds the right to do so under the Clearing Bank’s electronic information reporting system.

(b) In addition to, and without limiting the generality of, the foregoing clause (a) , and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Guaranty or in any of the other Loan Documents, Guarantor hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Obligations shall be fully recourse to Guarantor in the event that:

(i) the first full monthly payment of interest under the Note is not paid when due;

(ii) any Borrower, SPE Party or Operating Lessee fails to maintain its status as a single purpose entity as required by, and in accordance with the terms and provisions of, the Loan Agreement (except with respect to the terms and provisions of clauses (c), (e), (g), (h), (i), (j), (v), (w) and (x) of Section 3.1.24 of the Loan Agreement);

(iii) any Borrower fails to obtain Lender’s prior consent to any subordinate financing or other voluntary Lien encumbering any Property;

(iv) Borrowers fail to obtain Lender’s prior consent to any Transfer of any Property or any interest therein or any Transfer of any direct or indirect interest in any Borrower, SPE Party or Operating Lessee, in any such case as required by the Security Instruments or the Loan Agreement;

(v) any Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor files a voluntary petition under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency law;

 

Pool 1

 

4


(vi) an Affiliate, officer, director or representative which controls, directly or indirectly, any Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor files, or joins in the filing of, an involuntary petition against any Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency law, or solicits or causes to be solicited petitioning creditors for any involuntary petition against any Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor from any Person;

(vii) any Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor files an answer consenting to, or otherwise acquiescing in, or joining in, any involuntary petition filed against it by any other Person under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency law, or solicits or causes to be solicited petitioning creditors for any involuntary petition from any Person;

(viii) any Affiliate, officer, director or representative which controls any Borrower or Operating Lessee consents to, or acquiesces in, or joins in, an application for the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee or examiner for any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any portion of any Property;

(ix) any Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors or admits, in writing or in any legal proceeding, its insolvency or inability to pay its debts as they become due; or

(x) Guarantor (or any Person comprising Guarantor), the Other Guarantor, any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing, in connection with any enforcement action or exercise or assertion of any right or remedy by or on behalf of Lender under or in connection with this Guaranty, the Note, the Security Instruments or any other Loan Document, seeks a defense, judicial intervention or injunctive or other equitable relief of any kind, or asserts in a pleading filed in connection with a judicial proceeding any defense against Lender or any right in connection with any security for the Loan, which the court in any such action or proceeding determines is without merit (in the case of a defense) or is unwarranted (in the case of a request for judicial intervention or injunctive or other equitable relief).

(c) In addition to, and without limiting the generality of, the foregoing clauses (a)  and (b) , and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Guaranty or in any of the other Loan Documents, Guarantor hereby acknowledges and agrees that if the Franchise Agreement for any Property is terminated and the applicable Borrower or Operating Lessee has not entered into a replacement franchise agreement acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion with a comparable franchisor acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion prior to or concurrently with such termination then the Obligations shall be fully recourse to Guarantor in an amount not to exceed the Allocated Loan Amount applicable to such Property, provided that

 

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5


the Obligations shall cease to be fully recourse to Guarantor as a result of the operation of this clause (c)  at such time as the applicable Borrower or Operating Lessee has entered into a replacement franchise agreement acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion with a comparable franchisor acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion so long as such event occurs prior to the date that is one (1) year after the termination of the aforesaid Franchise Agreement.

(d) The obligations of Guarantor set forth in clauses (a) , (b)  and (c)  of this Section 1.2 , as and to the extent set forth in said clauses (a) , (b)  and (c)  of this Section 1.2 , are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Guaranteed Obligations” .

(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Guaranty or in any of the other Loan Documents, Lender shall not be deemed to have waived any right which Lender may have under Section 506(a), 506(b), 1111(b) or any other provisions of the Bankruptcy Code to file a claim for the full amount of the Obligations or to require that all collateral shall continue to secure all of the Obligations owing to Lender in accordance with the Loan Documents.

Section 1.3 Nature of Guaranty . This Guaranty is an irrevocable, absolute, continuing guaranty of payment and performance and not a guaranty of collection. This Guaranty may not be revoked by Guarantor and shall continue to be effective with respect to any Guaranteed Obligations arising or created after any attempted revocation by Guarantor and after (if Guarantor is a natural person) Guarantor’s death (in which event this Guaranty shall be binding upon Guarantor’s estate and Guarantor’s legal representatives and heirs). The fact that at any time or from time to time the Guaranteed Obligations may be increased or reduced shall not release or discharge the obligation of Guarantor to Lender with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations. This Guaranty may be enforced by Lender and any subsequent holder of the Note and shall not be discharged by the assignment or negotiation of all or part of the Note.

Section 1.4 Guaranteed Obligations Not Reduced by Offset . The Guaranteed Obligations and the liabilities and obligations of Guarantor to Lender hereunder shall not be reduced, discharged or released because or by reason of any existing or future offset, claim or defense of any Borrower or any other Person against Lender or against payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether such offset, claim or defense arises in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations (or the transactions creating the Guaranteed Obligations) or otherwise.

Section 1.5 Payment By Guarantor . If all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations shall not be punctually paid when due, whether at demand, maturity, acceleration or otherwise, Guarantor shall, immediately upon demand by Lender and without presentment, protest, notice of protest, notice of non-payment, notice of intention to accelerate the maturity, notice of acceleration of the maturity or any other notice whatsoever, all such notices being hereby waived by Guarantor, pay in lawful money of the United States of America, the amount due on the Guaranteed Obligations to Lender at Lender’s address as set forth herein. Such demand may be made at any time coincident with or after the time for payment of all or part of the Guaranteed Obligations and may be made from time to time with respect to the same or different items of Guaranteed Obligations. Such demand shall be deemed made, given and received in accordance with the notice provisions hereof.

 

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Section 1.6 No Duty To Pursue Others . It shall not be necessary for Lender (and Guarantor hereby waives any rights which Guarantor may have to require Lender), in order to enforce the obligations of Guarantor hereunder, first to (a) institute suit or exhaust its remedies against any Borrower or others liable on the Loan or the Guaranteed Obligations or any other Person, (b) enforce Lender’s rights against any collateral which shall ever have been given to secure the Loan, (c) enforce Lender’s rights against any other guarantors of the Guaranteed Obligations, (d) join any Borrower or any others liable on the Guaranteed Obligations in any action seeking to enforce this Guaranty, (e) exhaust any remedies available to Lender against any collateral which shall ever have been given to secure the Loan, or (f) resort to any other means of obtaining payment of the Guaranteed Obligations. Lender shall not be required to mitigate damages or take any other action to reduce, collect or enforce the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 1.7 Waivers . Guarantor agrees to the provisions of the Loan Documents and hereby waives notice of (a) any loans or advances made by Lender to any Borrower or Operating Lessee, (b) acceptance of this Guaranty, (c) any amendment or extension of the Note, any Security Instrument, the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document, (d) the execution and delivery by any Borrower and Lender of any other loan or credit agreement or of any Borrower’s execution and delivery of any promissory note or other document arising under the Loan Documents or in connection with any Property, (e) the occurrence of (i) any breach by any Borrower or Operating Lessee of any of the terms or conditions of the Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, or (ii) an Event of Default, (f) Lender’s transfer or disposition of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, (g) the sale or foreclosure (or the posting or advertising for the sale or foreclosure) of any collateral for the Guaranteed Obligations, (h) protest, proof of non-payment or default by any Borrower, or (i) any other action at any time taken or omitted by Lender and, generally, all demands and notices of every kind in connection with this Guaranty, the Loan Documents, or any documents or agreements evidencing, securing or relating to any of the Guaranteed Obligations and/or the obligations hereby guaranteed. In addition, to the extent permitted in Section 40.495(2) of the Nevada Revised Statutes and applicable to this Guaranty, Guarantor hereby waives and relinquishes the benefits of the one action rule under Section 40.430 of the Nevada Revised Statutes.

Section 1.8 Payment of Expenses . In the event that Guarantor shall breach or fail to timely perform any provisions of this Guaranty, Guarantor shall, immediately upon demand by Lender, pay Lender all out of pocket costs and expenses (including, without limitation, court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by Lender in the enforcement hereof or the preservation of Lender’s rights hereunder, together with interest thereon at the Default Rate from the date requested by Lender until the date of payment to Lender. The covenant contained in this Section shall survive the payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 1.9 Effect of Bankruptcy . In the event that pursuant to any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership or other debtor relief law or any judgment, order or decision thereunder, Lender must rescind or restore any payment or any part thereof received by Lender in satisfaction of the Guaranteed Obligations, any prior release or discharge from the terms of this Guaranty given to Guarantor by Lender shall be without effect and this Guaranty and the Guaranteed Obligations shall remain (or shall be reinstated to be) in full force and effect. It is the intention of Borrowers and Guarantor that Guarantor’s obligations hereunder shall not be discharged except by Guarantor’s performance of such obligations and then only to the extent of such performance.

 

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Section 1.10 Waiver of Subrogation, Reimbursement and Contribution . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Guaranty, Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives, releases and abrogates any and all rights it may now or hereafter have under any agreement, at law or in equity (including, without limitation, any law subrogating Guarantor to the rights of Lender), to assert any claim against or seek contribution, indemnification or any other form of reimbursement from any Borrower or any other Person liable for the payment of any or all of the Guaranteed Obligations for any payment made by Guarantor under or in connection with this Guaranty or otherwise.

ARTICLE 2

EVENTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES NOT REDUCING

OR DISCHARGING GUARANTOR’S OBLIGATIONS

Guarantor hereby consents and agrees to each of the following and agrees that Guarantor’s obligations under this Guaranty shall not be released, diminished, impaired, reduced or adversely affected by any of the following and waives any common law, equitable, statutory or other rights (including, without limitation, rights to notice) which Guarantor might otherwise have as a result of or in connection with any of the following:

Section 2.1 Modifications; Sales . Any renewal, extension, increase, modification, alteration or rearrangement of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations, the Note, any Security Instrument, the Loan Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or any other document, instrument, contract or understanding between any Borrower or Operating Lessee and Lender or any other Person pertaining to the Guaranteed Obligations, or any sale, assignment or foreclosure of the Note, the Loan Agreement, any Security Instrument or any of the other Loan Documents or any sale or transfer of all or any portion of any Property, or any failure of Lender to notify Guarantor of any such action.

Section 2.2 Adjustment . Any adjustment, indulgence, forbearance or compromise that might be granted or given by Lender to any Borrower, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor.

Section 2.3 Condition of Borrowers, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor . The insolvency, bankruptcy, arrangement, adjustment, composition, liquidation, disability, dissolution or lack of power of any Borrower, Operating Lessee, Guarantor, the Other Guarantor or any other Person at any time liable for the payment of all or part of the Guaranteed Obligations; or any dissolution of any Borrower, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor or any sale, lease or transfer of any or all of the assets of any Borrower, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor or any changes in the direct or indirect shareholders, partners or members, as applicable, of any Borrower, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor; or any reorganization of any Borrower, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor.

 

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Section 2.4 Invalidity of Guaranteed Obligations . The invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations or any document or agreement executed in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations for any reason whatsoever, including, without limitation, the fact that (a) the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof exceeds the amount permitted by law, (b) the act of creating the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof is ultra vires, (c) the officers or representatives executing the Note, any Security Instrument, the Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or otherwise creating the Guaranteed Obligations acted in excess of their authority, (d) the Guaranteed Obligations violate applicable usury laws, (e) Borrowers have valid defenses, claims or offsets (whether at law, in equity or by agreement) which render the Guaranteed Obligations wholly or partially uncollectible from Borrowers, (f) the creation, performance or repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations (or the execution, delivery and performance of any document or instrument representing part of the Guaranteed Obligations or executed in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations or given to secure the repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations) is illegal, uncollectible or unenforceable, or (g) the Note, any Security Instrument, the Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents have been forged or otherwise are irregular or not genuine or authentic, it being agreed that Guarantor shall remain liable hereon regardless of whether Borrowers, Guarantor, the Other Guarantor or any other Person be found not liable on the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof for any reason.

Section 2.5 Release of Obligors . Any full or partial release of the liability of Borrowers for the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof, or of any co-guarantors, or of any other Person now or hereafter liable, whether directly or indirectly, jointly, severally, or jointly and severally, to pay, perform, guarantee or assure the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, it being recognized, acknowledged and agreed by Guarantor that Guarantor may be required to pay the Guaranteed Obligations in full without assistance or support from any other Person, and Guarantor has not been induced to enter into this Guaranty on the basis of a contemplation, belief, understanding or agreement that other Persons (including Borrowers or the Other Guarantor) will be liable to pay or perform the Guaranteed Obligations or that Lender will look to other Persons (including Borrowers or the Other Guarantor) to pay or perform the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 2.6 Other Collateral . The taking or accepting of any other security, collateral or guaranty, or other assurance of payment, for all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 2.7 Release of Collateral . Any release, surrender, exchange, subordination, deterioration, waste, loss or impairment (including, without limitation, negligent, willful, unreasonable or unjustifiable impairment) of any collateral, property or security at any time existing in connection with, or assuring or securing payment of, all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 2.8 Care and Diligence . The failure of Lender or any other party to exercise diligence or reasonable care in the preservation, protection, enforcement, sale or other handling or treatment of all or any part of any collateral, property or security, including, but not limited to, any neglect, delay, omission, failure or refusal of Lender (a) to take or prosecute any action for the collection of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, or (b) to foreclose, or initiate any action to foreclose, or, once commenced, prosecute to completion any action to foreclose upon any security therefor, or (c) to take or prosecute any action in connection with any instrument or agreement evidencing or securing all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.

 

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Section 2.9 Unenforceability . The fact that any collateral, security, security interest or lien contemplated or intended to be given, created or granted as security for the repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, shall not be properly perfected or created, or shall prove to be unenforceable or subordinate to any other security interest or lien, it being recognized and agreed by Guarantor that Guarantor is not entering into this Guaranty in reliance on, or in contemplation of the benefits of, the validity, enforceability, collectibility or value of any of the collateral for the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 2.10 Representations . The accuracy or inaccuracy of the representations and warranties made by Guarantor herein or by any Borrower, Operating Lessee or the Other Guarantor in any of the other Loan Documents.

Section 2.11 Offset . Any existing or future right of offset, claim or defense of any Borrower against Lender, or any other Person, or against payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether such right of offset, claim or defense arises in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations (or the transactions creating the Guaranteed Obligations) or otherwise.

Section 2.12 Merger . The reorganization, merger or consolidation of any Borrower, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor into or with any other Person.

Section 2.13 Preference . Any payment by any Borrower or the Other Guarantor to Lender is held to constitute a preference under bankruptcy laws or for any reason Lender is required to refund such payment or pay such amount to any Borrower, the Other Guarantor or any other Person.

Section 2.14 Other Actions Taken or Omitted . Any other action taken or omitted to be taken with respect to the Loan Documents, the Guaranteed Obligations or the security and collateral therefor, whether or not such action or omission prejudices Guarantor or increases the likelihood that Guarantor will be required to pay the Guaranteed Obligations pursuant to the terms hereof, it being the unambiguous and unequivocal intention of Guarantor that Guarantor shall be obligated to pay the Guaranteed Obligations when due, notwithstanding any occurrence, circumstance, event, action or omission whatsoever, whether contemplated or uncontemplated, and whether or not otherwise or particularly described herein, which obligation shall be deemed satisfied only upon the full and final payment and satisfaction of the Guaranteed Obligations.

ARTICLE 3

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Section 3.1 Representations and Warranties . To induce Lender to enter into the Loan Documents and to extend credit to Borrowers, Guarantor represents and warrants to Lender as follows:

 

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(a) Benefit . Guarantor is an Affiliate of each Borrower, is the owner of a direct or indirect interest in each Borrower and has received, or will receive, direct or indirect benefit from the making of this Guaranty with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations.

(b) Familiarity and Reliance . Guarantor is familiar with, and has independently reviewed books and records regarding, the financial condition of each Borrower and is familiar with the value of any and all collateral intended to be created as security for the payment of the Note or the Guaranteed Obligations; however, Guarantor is not relying on such financial condition or the collateral as an inducement to enter into this Guaranty.

(c) No Representation By Lender . Neither Lender nor any other party has made any representation, warranty or statement to Guarantor in order to induce Guarantor to execute this Guaranty.

(d) Guarantor’s Financial Condition . As of the date hereof, and after giving effect to this Guaranty and the contingent obligation evidenced hereby, Guarantor (i) is and will be solvent, (ii) has and will have assets which, fairly valued, exceed its obligations, liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and debts, and (iii) has and will have property and assets sufficient to satisfy and repay its obligations and liabilities, including the Guaranteed Obligations.

(e) Legality . The execution, delivery and performance by Guarantor of this Guaranty and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder do not and will not contravene or conflict with any law, statute or regulation whatsoever to which Guarantor is subject, or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the breach of, any indenture, mortgage, charge, lien, contract, agreement or other instrument to which Guarantor is a party or which may be applicable to Guarantor. This Guaranty is a legal and binding obligation of Guarantor and is enforceable against Guarantor in accordance with its terms, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws of general application relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights.

(f) Net Worth and Liquidity . As of the date of this Guaranty, Guarantor has a Net Worth (as hereinafter defined) in excess of $211,475,000.00 and has cash and other liquid assets totaling at least $10,000,000.00.

Section 3.2 Survival . All representations and warranties made by Guarantor herein shall survive the execution hereof.

ARTICLE 4

SUBORDINATION OF CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS

Section 4.1 Subordination of All Guarantor Claims . As used herein, the term “Guarantor Claims” shall mean all debts and liabilities of each Borrower or Operating Lessee to Guarantor, whether such debts and liabilities now exist or are hereafter incurred or arise, and whether the obligations of any Borrower or Operating Lessee thereon be direct, contingent, primary, secondary, several, joint and several, or otherwise, and whether such debts or liabilities

 

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be evidenced by any note, contract, open account, or otherwise, and irrespective of the Person or Persons in whose favor such debts or liabilities may, at their inception, have been, or may hereafter be, created, or the manner in which they have been, or may hereafter be, acquired by Guarantor. The Guarantor Claims shall include, without limitation, all rights and claims of Guarantor against any Borrower or Operating Lessee (arising as a result of subrogation or otherwise) as a result of Guarantor’s payment of all or a portion of the Guaranteed Obligations. So long as any portion of the Obligations or the Guaranteed Obligations remain outstanding, Guarantor shall not receive or collect, directly or indirectly, from any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any other Person any amount upon the Guarantor Claims.

Section 4.2 Claims in Bankruptcy . In the event of any receivership, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, debtor’s relief or other insolvency proceeding involving Guarantor as a debtor, Lender shall have the right to prove its claim in any such proceeding so as to establish its rights hereunder and receive directly from the receiver, trustee or other court custodian dividends and payments which would otherwise be payable upon Guarantor Claims. Guarantor hereby assigns such dividends and payments to Lender. Should Lender receive, for application against the Guaranteed Obligations, any dividend or payment which is otherwise payable to Guarantor and which, as between any Borrower and Guarantor or as between Operating Lessee and Guarantor, shall constitute a credit against the Guarantor Claims, then, upon payment to Lender in full of the Obligations and the Guaranteed Obligations, Guarantor shall become subrogated to the rights of Lender to the extent that such payments to Lender on the Guarantor Claims have contributed toward the liquidation of the Guaranteed Obligations, and such subrogation shall be with respect to that proportion of the Guaranteed Obligations which would have been unpaid if Lender had not received dividends or payments upon the Guarantor Claims.

Section 4.3 Payments Held in Trust . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Guaranty, in the event that Guarantor shall receive any funds, payments, claims and/or distributions which are prohibited by this Guaranty, Guarantor agrees to hold in trust for Lender an amount equal to the amount of all funds, payments, claims and/or distributions so received, and agrees that it shall have absolutely no dominion over the amount of such funds, payments, claims and/or distributions so received except to pay such funds, payments, claims and/or distributions promptly to Lender, and Guarantor covenants promptly to pay the same to Lender.

Section 4.4 Liens Subordinate . Guarantor agrees that any liens, security interests, judgment liens, charges or other encumbrances upon any Borrower’s assets or Operating Lessee’s assets securing payment of the Guarantor Claims shall be and remain inferior and subordinate to any liens, security interests, judgment liens, charges or other encumbrances upon such Borrower’s assets or Operating Lessee’s assets securing payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, regardless of whether such encumbrances in favor of Guarantor or Lender presently exist or are hereafter created or attach. Without the prior written consent of Lender, Guarantor shall not (a) exercise or enforce any creditor’s rights it may have against any Borrower or Operating Lessee, or (b) foreclose, repossess, sequester or otherwise take steps or institute any action or proceedings (judicial or otherwise, including, without limitation, the commencement

 

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of, or the joinder in, any liquidation, bankruptcy, rearrangement, debtor’s relief or insolvency proceeding) to enforce any liens, mortgages, deeds of trust, security interests, collateral rights, judgments or other encumbrances on the assets of any Borrower or Operating Lessee held by Guarantor. The foregoing shall in no manner vitiate or amend, nor be deemed to vitiate or amend, any prohibition in the Loan Documents against Borrowers and Operating Lessee granting liens or security interests in any of their assets to any Person other than Lender.

ARTICLE 5

COVENANTS

Section 5.1 Definitions . As used in this Article 5 , the following terms shall have the respective meanings set forth below:

(a) “GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied.

(b) “Net Worth” shall mean, as of a given date, (i) Guarantor’s total assets as of such date, less (ii) Guarantor’s total liabilities as of such date, determined in accordance with GAAP.

Section 5.2 Covenants . Until all of the Obligations and the Guaranteed Obligations have been paid in full, Guarantor (a) shall maintain a Net Worth in excess of $211,475,000.00; (b) shall maintain cash and other liquid assets totaling at least $10,000,000.00; (c) within forty-five (45) days following the end of each calendar quarter, commencing with the calendar quarter ending on December 31, 2005, shall deliver to Lender, with respect to the prior calendar quarter, unaudited quarterly and year-to-date statements of income and expense and cash flow prepared on a cash basis for Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., together with a balance sheet as of the end of such prior calendar quarter for Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., a certificate of an officer of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. certifying that such quarterly financial statements are true, correct, accurate and complete and fairly present the financial condition and results of operations of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and Guarantor in a manner consistent with GAAP, and a certificate of an officer of Guarantor certifying that Guarantor’s Net Worth is in excess of $211,475,000.00 as of the end of such prior calendar quarter and that Guarantor maintains cash and other liquid assets totaling at least $10,000,000.00 as of the end of such prior calendar quarter; and (d) within ninety (90) days following the end of each calendar year, shall deliver, or cause Borrowers to deliver, to Lender a complete copy of the consolidated annual financial statements of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. audited by a “Big Four” accounting firm or other independent certified public accountant acceptable to Lender prepared in accordance with GAAP, including consolidated statements of income and expense and cash flow and a balance sheet, together with such other materials as are required to be delivered to Lender under Section 4.1.7(b) of the Loan Agreement.

Section 5.3 Prohibited Transactions . Guarantor shall not, at any time while a default in the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations has occurred and is continuing, either (a) enter into or effectuate any transaction with any Affiliate which would reduce the Net Worth of Guarantor, including, without limitation, the payment of any dividend or distribution to a shareholder, partner or member as applicable, or the redemption, retirement, purchase or other acquisition for consideration of any stock or other ownership interest in Guarantor, or (b) sell, pledge, mortgage or otherwise transfer to any Person any of Guarantor’s assets, or any interest therein.

 

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ARTICLE 6

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 6.1 Waiver . No failure to exercise, and no delay in exercising, on the part of Lender, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The rights of Lender hereunder shall be in addition to all other rights provided by law. No modification or waiver of any provision of this Guaranty, nor any consent to any departure therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing and no such consent or waiver shall extend beyond the particular case and purpose involved. No notice or demand given in any case shall constitute a waiver of the right to take other action in the same, similar or other instances without such notice or demand.

Section 6.2 Notices . All notices, demands, requests, consents, approvals or other communications (any of the foregoing, a “Notice” ) required, permitted or desired to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be sent by telefax (with answer back acknowledged) or by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or delivered by hand or by reputable overnight courier, addressed to the party to be so notified at its address hereinafter set forth, or to such other address as such party may hereafter specify in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.2 . Any Notice shall be deemed to have been received: (a) three (3) days after the date such Notice is mailed, (b) on the date of sending by telefax if sent during business hours on a Business Day (otherwise on the next Business Day), (c) on the date of delivery by hand if delivered during business hours on a Business Day (otherwise on the next Business Day), and (d) on the next Business Day if sent by an overnight commercial courier, in each case addressed to the parties as follows:

 

            If to Lender:

   UBS Real Estate Investments Inc.   
   1285 Avenue of the Americas, 11th Floor   
   New York, New York 10019   
   Attention: Robert Pettinato, Director   
   Facsimile No. (212) 713-4631   

            with a copy to:

   UBS Real Estate Investments Inc.   
   1285 Avenue of the Americas, 11th Floor   
   New York, New York 10019   
   Attention: Tessa L. Peters, Esq.   
   Facsimile No. (212) 713-1153   

 

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            and with a copy to:

   Brown Raysman Millstein Felder & Steiner LLP   
   900 Third Avenue   
   New York, New York 10022   
   Attention: Jeffrey B. Steiner, Esq.   
   Facsimile No. (212) 895-2900   

            and with a copy to:

   Wachovia Securities/Commercial Mortgage Services   
   8739 Research Drive, URP4   
   Charlotte, North Carolina 28288   
   Attention: Venus Craig   
   Facsimile No.: (704) 714-0042   
   (or any successor Servicer of the Loan)   

            If to Guarantor:

   Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership   
   14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100   
   Dallas, Texas 75254   
   Attention: David A. Brooks   
   Facsimile No. (972) 490-9605   

            with a copy to:

   Andrews Kurth LLP   
   1717 Main Street, Suite 3700   
   Dallas, Texas 75201   
   Attention: Brigitte Gawenda Kimichik, Esq.   
   Facsimile No.: (214) 659-4777   

Any party may change the address to which any such Notice is to be delivered by furnishing ten (10) days’ written notice of such change to the other parties in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.2 . Notices shall be deemed to have been given on the date set forth above, even if there is an inability to actually deliver any Notice because of a changed address of which no Notice was given or there is a rejection or refusal to accept any Notice offered for delivery. Notice for any party may be given by its respective counsel. Additionally, Notice from Lender may also be given by Servicer.

Section 6.3 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Service of Process .

(a) THIS GUARANTY WAS NEGOTIATED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND MADE BY GUARANTOR AND ACCEPTED BY LENDER IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND THE PROCEEDS OF THE NOTE WERE DISBURSED FROM THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WHICH STATE THE PARTIES AGREE HAS A SUBSTANTIAL RELATIONSHIP TO THE PARTIES AND TO THE UNDERLYING TRANSACTION RELATED HERETO, AND IN ALL RESPECTS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE, THIS GUARANTY AND THE OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW

 

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YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE (WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS) AND ANY APPLICABLE LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, GUARANTOR HEREBY UNCONDITIONALLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY CLAIM TO ASSERT THAT THE LAW OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION GOVERNS THIS GUARANTY, AND THIS GUARANTY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK PURSUANT TO SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW.

(b) ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST GUARANTOR ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS GUARANTY MAY AT LENDER’S OPTION BE INSTITUTED IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK, COUNTY AND STATE OF NEW YORK, PURSUANT TO SECTION 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW, AND GUARANTOR WAIVES ANY OBJECTIONS WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE BASED ON VENUE AND/OR FORUM NON CONVENIENS OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, AND GUARANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. GUARANTOR DOES HEREBY DESIGNATE AND APPOINT:

Moses & Singer LLP

The Chrysler Building

405 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10174-1299

Attention: Mitchell D. Bernstein, Esq.

AS ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT TO ACCEPT AND ACKNOWLEDGE ON ITS BEHALF SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL PROCESS WHICH MAY BE SERVED IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK, AND AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON SAID AUTHORIZED AGENT AT SAID ADDRESS AND WRITTEN NOTICE OF SAID SERVICE MAILED OR DELIVERED TO GUARANTOR IN THE MANNER PROVIDED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED IN EVERY RESPECT EFFECTIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON GUARANTOR IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK. GUARANTOR (I) SHALL GIVE PROMPT NOTICE TO LENDER OF ANY CHANGED ADDRESS OF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT HEREUNDER, (II) MAY AT ANY TIME AND FROM TIME TO TIME DESIGNATE A SUBSTITUTE AUTHORIZED AGENT WITH AN OFFICE IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK (WHICH SUBSTITUTE AGENT AND OFFICE SHALL BE DESIGNATED AS THE PERSON AND ADDRESS FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS AND WHICH SUBSTITUTE AGENT SHALL BE THE SAME AGENT DESIGNATED BY BORROWERS UNDER THE LOAN AGREEMENT), AND (III) SHALL PROMPTLY DESIGNATE SUCH A SUBSTITUTE IF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT CEASES TO HAVE AN OFFICE IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK OR IS DISSOLVED WITHOUT LEAVING A SUCCESSOR. NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF LENDER TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO COMMENCE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS OR OTHERWISE PROCEED AGAINST GUARANTOR IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.

 

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Section 6.4 Invalid Provisions . If any provision of this Guaranty is held to be illegal, invalid, or unenforceable under present or future laws effective during the term of this Guaranty, such provision shall be fully severable and this Guaranty shall be construed and enforced as if such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision had never comprised a part of this Guaranty, and the remaining provisions of this Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be affected by the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision or by its severance from this Guaranty, unless such continued effectiveness of this Guaranty, as modified, would be contrary to the basic understandings and intentions of the parties as expressed herein.

Section 6.5 Amendments . This Guaranty may be amended only by an instrument in writing executed by the party or parties against whom such amendment is sought to be enforced.

Section 6.6 Parties Bound; Assignment . This Guaranty shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors, permitted assigns, heirs and legal representatives. Lender shall have the right to assign or transfer its rights under this Guaranty in connection with any assignment of the Loan and the Loan Documents. Any assignee or transferee of Lender shall be entitled to all the benefits afforded to Lender under this Guaranty. Guarantor shall not have the right to assign or transfer its rights or obligations under this Guaranty without the prior written consent of Lender, and any attempted assignment without such consent shall be null and void.

Section 6.7 Headings . Section headings are for convenience of reference only and shall in no way affect the interpretation of this Guaranty.

Section 6.8 Recitals . The recitals and introductory paragraphs hereof are a part hereof, form a basis for this Guaranty and shall be considered prima facie evidence of the facts and documents referred to therein.

Section 6.9 Counterparts . To facilitate execution, this Guaranty may be executed in as many counterparts as may be convenient or required. It shall not be necessary that the signature of, or on behalf of, each party, or that the signature of all persons required to bind any party, appear on each counterpart. All counterparts shall collectively constitute a single instrument. It shall not be necessary in making proof of this Guaranty to produce or account for more than a single counterpart containing the respective signatures of, or on behalf of, each of the parties hereto. Any signature page to any counterpart may be detached from such counterpart without impairing the legal effect of the signatures thereon and thereafter attached to another counterpart identical thereto except having attached to it additional signature pages.

Section 6.10 Rights and Remedies . If Guarantor becomes liable for any indebtedness owing by any Borrower or Operating Lessee to Lender, by endorsement or otherwise, other than under this Guaranty, such liability shall not be in any manner impaired or affected hereby and the rights of Lender hereunder shall be cumulative of any and all other rights that Lender may ever have against Guarantor. The exercise by Lender of any right or remedy hereunder or under any other instrument, or at law or in equity, shall not preclude the concurrent or subsequent exercise of any other right or remedy.

 

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Section 6.11 Entirety . THIS GUARANTY EMBODIES THE FINAL, ENTIRE AGREEMENT OF GUARANTOR AND LENDER WITH RESPECT TO GUARANTOR’S GUARANTY OF THE GUARANTEED OBLIGATIONS AND SUPERSEDES ANY AND ALL PRIOR COMMITMENTS, AGREEMENTS, REPRESENTATIONS AND UNDERSTANDINGS, WHETHER WRITTEN OR ORAL, RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF. THIS GUARANTY IS INTENDED BY GUARANTOR AND LENDER AS A FINAL AND COMPLETE EXPRESSION OF THE TERMS OF THE GUARANTY, AND NO COURSE OF DEALING BETWEEN GUARANTOR AND LENDER, NO COURSE OF PERFORMANCE, NO TRADE PRACTICES AND NO EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OR DISCUSSIONS OR OTHER EXTRINSIC EVIDENCE OF ANY NATURE SHALL BE USED TO CONTRADICT, VARY, SUPPLEMENT OR MODIFY ANY TERM OF THIS GUARANTY. THERE ARE NO ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN GUARANTOR AND LENDER.

Section 6.12 Waiver of Right To Trial By Jury . GUARANTOR HEREBY AGREES NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY ISSUE TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY JURY, AND WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY FULLY TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT SHALL NOW OR HEREAFTER EXIST WITH REGARD TO THIS GUARANTY, THE NOTE, ANY SECURITY INSTRUMENT, THE LOAN AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER ACTION ARISING IN CONNECTION THEREWITH. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS GIVEN KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY BY GUARANTOR AND IS INTENDED TO ENCOMPASS INDIVIDUALLY EACH INSTANCE AND EACH ISSUE AS TO WHICH THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY WOULD OTHERWISE ACCRUE. LENDER IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO FILE A COPY OF THIS PARAGRAPH IN ANY PROCEEDING AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER BY GUARANTOR.

Section 6.13 Cooperation . Guarantor acknowledges that Lender and its successors and assigns may (a) sell this Guaranty, the Note and the other Loan Documents to one or more investors as a whole loan, (b) participate the Loan secured by this Guaranty to one or more investors, (c) deposit this Guaranty, the Note and the other Loan Documents with a trust, which trust may sell certificates to investors evidencing an ownership interest in the trust assets, or (d) otherwise sell the Loan or one or more interests therein to investors (the transactions referred to in the preceding clauses (a)  through (d)  are hereinafter each referred to as a “Secondary Market Transaction” ). Guarantor shall cooperate with Lender in effecting any such Secondary Market Transaction and shall cooperate to implement all requirements imposed by any of the Rating Agencies involved in any Secondary Market Transaction. Guarantor shall provide such

 

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information and documents relating to Guarantor, Borrowers, any Property and any tenants of any Property as Lender may reasonably request in connection with such Secondary Market Transaction. In addition, Guarantor shall make available to Lender all information concerning its business and operations that Lender may reasonably request. Lender shall be permitted to share all such information with the investment banking firms, Rating Agencies, accounting firms, law firms and other third-party advisory firms involved with the Loan and the Loan Documents or the applicable Secondary Market Transaction. It is understood that the information provided by Guarantor to Lender, including any and all financial statements provided to Lender pursuant to Section 5.2 hereof, may ultimately be incorporated into the offering documents for the Secondary Market Transaction and thus various investors and potential investors may also see some or all of the information. Lender and all of the aforesaid third-party advisors and professional firms shall be entitled to rely on the information supplied by, or on behalf of, Guarantor in the form as provided by Guarantor. Lender may publicize the existence of the Loan in connection with its marketing for a Secondary Market Transaction or otherwise as part of its business development. Any reasonable cost or expense incurred by Guarantor (other than attorneys’ fees and costs of financial statements) in order to provide the information required under this Section 6.13 shall be paid by Lender.

Section 6.14 Reinstatement in Certain Circumstances . If at any time any payment of the principal of or interest under the Note or any other amount payable by Borrowers under the Loan Documents is rescinded or must be otherwise restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of any Borrower or otherwise, Guarantor’s obligations hereunder with respect to such payment shall be reinstated as though such payment had been due but not made at such time.

Section 6.15 Gender; Number; General Definitions . Unless the context clearly indicates a contrary intent or unless otherwise specifically provided herein, (a) words used in this Guaranty may be used interchangeably in the singular or plural form, (b) any pronouns used herein shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, (c) the word “Borrowers” shall mean “each Borrower and any subsequent owner or owners of any Property or any part thereof or interest therein”, (d) the phrase “any Borrower” shall mean “any one or more Borrowers, including all of the Borrowers, if applicable”, (e) the word “Lender” shall mean “Lender and any subsequent holder of the Note”, (f) the word “Note” shall mean “the Note and any other evidence of indebtedness secured by any Security Instrument”, (g) the phrase “any Property” shall mean “any one or more of the Properties, including all of the Properties, if applicable” and shall include any portion of any Property and any interest therein, and (h) the phrases “attorneys’ fees”, “legal fees” and “counsel fees shall include any and all attorneys’, paralegal and law clerk fees and disbursements, including, but not limited to, fees and disbursements at the pre-trial, trial and appellate levels, incurred or paid by Lender in protecting its interest in any Property, the Leases and/or the Rents and/or in enforcing its rights hereunder.

Section 6.16 Fully Recourse . The Guaranteed Obligations are recourse obligations of Guarantor and not restricted by any limitation on personal liability.

[NO FURTHER TEXT ON THIS PAGE]

 

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Guarantor has executed this Guaranty of Recourse Obligations as of the day and year first above written.

 

GUARANTOR:

ASHFORD HOSPITALITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,

a Delaware limited partnership

By:

 

ASHFORD OP GENERAL PARTNER LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner

  By:                     /s/ David A. Brooks                  
 

        Name: David A. Brooks

        Title: Vice President

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STATE OF NEW YORK                 )

                                                           ) ss.

COUNTY OF NEW YORK             )

On the             day of November, in the year 2005, before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said State, personally appeared David A. Brooks, personally known to me or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the individual whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he executed the same in his capacity, and that by his signature on the instrument, the individual, or the person upon behalf of which the individual acted, executed the instrument.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I hereunto set my hand and official seal.

 

    
   Notary Public

(NOTARIAL SEAL)

  
   My Commission Expires:

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SCHEDULE 1

(Borrowers’ Names and Addresses of Properties)

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Borrower

  

Property Name and Address

1.   

Ashford Dulles LP,

a Delaware limited partnership

  

Embassy Suites – Dulles Airport

13341 Woodland Park Road

Herndon, Virginia 20171

(Fairfax County)

2.   

Ashford Syracuse LP,

a Delaware limited partnership

  

Embassy Suites – Syracuse

6646 Old Collamer Road

East Syracuse, New York 13057

(Onondaga County)

3.   

Ashford Buena Vista LP,

a Delaware limited partnership

  

Residence Inn Lake Buena Vista

11450 Marbella Palm Court

Orlando, Florida 32836

(Orange County)

4.   

Ashford Terre Haute LP,

a Delaware limited partnership

  

Hampton Inn – Terre Haute

3325 US Highway 41 South

Terre Haute, Indiana 47802

(Vigo County)

5.   

Ashford Buford I LP,

a Delaware limited partnership

  

Hampton Inn – Buford

3240 Buford Drive

Buford, Georgia 30519

(Gwinnett County)

6.   

Ashford Buford II LP,

a Delaware limited partnership

  

Springhill Suites – Buford

3250 Buford Drive

Buford, Georgia 30519

(Gwinnett County)

7.   

Ashford Louisville LP,

a Delaware limited partnership

  

Courtyard Louisville

819 Phillips Lane

Louisville, Kentucky 40209

(Jefferson County)

8.   

Ashford Tipton Lakes LP,

a Delaware limited partnership

  

Courtyard Columbus

3888 Mimosa Drive

Columbus, Indiana 47201

(Bartholomew County)

Schedule 1

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Exhibit 10.14.3

GUARANTY OF RECOURSE OBLIGATIONS

THIS GUARANTY OF RECOURSE OBLIGATIONS (this “Guaranty” ) is executed as of November 14, 2005, by ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC., a Maryland corporation, having an address at 14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100, Dallas, Texas 75254 (“ Guarantor” ), for the benefit of UBS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS INC., a Delaware corporation, having an address at 1285 Avenue of the Americas, 11th Floor, New York, New York 10019 (together with its successors and assigns, “Lender” ).

WITNESSETH:

A. Pursuant to that certain Promissory Note, dated of even date herewith, executed by the entities listed on Schedule 1 attached hereto and by this reference incorporated herein (referred to herein individually as a “ Borrower ” and collectively as “ Borrowers ”), and payable to the order of Lender in the original principal amount of One Hundred Ten Million Eight Hundred Ninety-Nine Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($110,899,000.00) (together with all renewals, modifications, increases and extensions thereof, the “Note” ), Borrowers have become indebted, and may from time to time be further indebted, to Lender with respect to a loan (the “Loan” ) which is made pursuant to that certain Loan Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between Borrowers and Lender (as the same may be amended, modified, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Loan Agreement” ). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Loan Agreement.

B. The Loan is secured by, among other things, mortgages, deeds of trust and deeds to secure debt, each dated as of the date hereof (as each may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, individually a “ Security Instrument ” and collectively the “Security Instruments” ), each executed and delivered by a Borrower, as mortgagor, trustor or grantor, as applicable, in favor of Lender, as mortgagee, beneficiary or grantee, as applicable, which Security Instruments encumber the parcels of real property listed on Schedule 1 attached hereto and made a part hereof, together with the buildings, structures and other improvements now or hereafter located thereon (referred to herein individually as a “ Property ” and collectively as the “ Properties ”).

C. The Loan is evidenced, secured or governed by other instruments and documents executed in connection with the Loan (together with the Note, the Loan Agreement and the Security Instruments, collectively, the “Loan Documents” ).

D. Lender was not willing to make the Loan, or otherwise extend credit, to Borrowers unless Guarantor unconditionally guarantees payment and performance to Lender of the Guaranteed Obligations (as herein defined).

E. Guarantor is the owner of a direct or indirect interest in each Borrower and, as a result of such interests, Guarantor will derive substantial economic and other benefits from the making of the Loan to Borrowers.

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F. This Guaranty is in addition to and independent of that certain Guaranty of Recourse Obligations dated as of the date hereof, made by Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Other Guarantor” ), in favor of Lender.

NOW, THEREFORE, as an inducement to Lender to make the Loan to Borrowers, and to extend such additional credit as Lender may from time to time extend under the Loan Documents, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and legal sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties do hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1

NATURE AND SCOPE OF GUARANTY

Section 1.1 Guaranty of Obligation . Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees to Lender and its successors and assigns the payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations (as hereinafter defined) as and when the same shall be due and payable, whether by lapse of time, by acceleration of maturity or otherwise. Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally covenants and agrees that it is liable for the Guaranteed Obligations as a primary obligor.

Section 1.2 Guaranteed Obligations .

(a) Guarantor hereby assumes liability as a primary obligor for, hereby unconditionally guarantees payment to Lender of, hereby agrees to pay, protect, defend and save Lender harmless from and against, and hereby indemnifies Lender from and against any loss, damage (including, without limitation, those resulting from the diminution in value of any Property), cost, expense (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and costs), liability, claim, obligation, cause of action, suit, demand and judgment, of any nature or description whatsoever, which may at any time be imposed upon, incurred by or awarded against Lender as a result of or arising from the following:

(i) fraud or material misrepresentation by or on behalf of any Borrower, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor or any of their respective agents or representatives in connection with the Loan, including, without limitation, by reason of any claim under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act ( “RICO” ) and including, without limitation, any misrepresentation by any Borrower pursuant to any of the Loan Documents or otherwise to induce Lender to make the Loan, or any advance thereof, or to release monies from any account held by Lender (including any reserve or escrow) or to take other action with respect to any of the collateral for the Loan;

(ii) the gross negligence or willful misconduct by or on behalf of any Borrower, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor or any of their respective authorized agents or representatives in connection with the Loan;

(iii) the breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or indemnification provision in the Environmental Indemnity or in any other Loan Document concerning environmental laws, hazardous substances and/or asbestos and any indemnification of Lender with respect thereto in any document;

 

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(iv) wrongful removal or destruction of any portion of any Property after the occurrence of an Event of Default;

(v) any intentional, physical waste of any Property resulting from the action or inaction of any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Manager which adversely affects the value of such Property;

(vi) any Legal Requirement (including RICO) resulting in the forfeiture by any Borrower of its Property, or any portion thereof, because of the conduct or purported conduct of criminal activity by any Borrower, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor or any of their respective agents or representatives in connection therewith;

(vii) the misappropriation or conversion by or on behalf of any Borrower or Operating Lessee of (A) any Insurance Proceeds paid by reason of any loss, damage or destruction to any Property, (B) any Awards or other amounts received in connection with the Condemnation of all or a portion of any Property, or (C) any Gross Revenues (including Rents, security deposits, advance deposits or any other deposits);

(viii) failure to pay charges for labor or materials or other charges that create Liens on any portion of any Property, to the extent (A) such Liens are not bonded over or discharged in accordance with Section 3.6 of the applicable Security Instrument and (B) Gross Revenue is sufficient for the payment of the same;

(ix) any security deposits, advance deposits or any other deposits collected with respect to the Properties which are not delivered to Lender in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Documents;

(x) failure to pay Taxes to the extent Gross Revenue is sufficient for the payment of the same;

(xi) failure to obtain and maintain the fully paid for Policies in accordance with Section 5.1.1 of the Loan Agreement;

(xii) Borrowers’ indemnification of Lender set forth in Section 9.2 of the Loan Agreement;

(xiii) any delay in Lender’s right, or inability of Lender, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default to foreclose upon any Property or other collateral for the Loan, obtain a receiver for any Property or otherwise exercise any of its remedies or rights under the Loan Documents, which delay or inability would not have occurred but for the interference by any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any of their Affiliates with Lender’s rights under the Loan Documents;

 

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(xiv) any Borrower or Operating Lessee fails to permit on-site inspections of any Property or fails to provide financial information as required by, and in accordance with the terms and provisions of, the Loan Agreement and the Security Instruments;

(xv) the failure of any Borrower to maintain its status as a single purpose entity prior to the Closing Date, as required by, and in accordance with the terms and provisions of, Sections 3.1.24 and 3.1.43 of the Loan Agreement;

(xvi) the failure by any Borrower, SPE Party or Operating Lessee to maintain its status as a single purpose entity, as required by, and in accordance with the terms and provisions of, clauses (c), (e), (g), (h), (i), (j), (v), (w) and (x) of Section 3.1.24 of the Loan Agreement; and/or

(xvii) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee initiates any wire transfer or ACH authorization with respect to any Clearing Account, closes any Clearing Account or performs any other transaction with respect to any Clearing Account, or authorizes any Manager or any other Person to do so, or adds the right to do so under the Clearing Bank’s electronic information reporting system.

(b) In addition to, and without limiting the generality of, the foregoing clause (a) , and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Guaranty or in any of the other Loan Documents, Guarantor hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Obligations shall be fully recourse to Guarantor in the event that:

(i) the first full monthly payment of interest under the Note is not paid when due;

(ii) any Borrower, SPE Party or Operating Lessee fails to maintain its status as a single purpose entity as required by, and in accordance with the terms and provisions of, the Loan Agreement (except with respect to the terms and provisions of clauses (c), (e), (g), (h), (i), (j), (v), (w) and (x) of Section 3.1.24 of the Loan Agreement);

(iii) any Borrower fails to obtain Lender’s prior consent to any subordinate financing or other voluntary Lien encumbering any Property;

(iv) Borrowers fail to obtain Lender’s prior consent to any Transfer of any Property or any interest therein or any Transfer of any direct or indirect interest in any Borrower, SPE Party or Operating Lessee, in any such case as required by the Security Instruments or the Loan Agreement;

(v) any Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor files a voluntary petition under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency law;

 

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(vi) an Affiliate, officer, director or representative which controls, directly or indirectly, any Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor files, or joins in the filing of, an involuntary petition against any Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency law, or solicits or causes to be solicited petitioning creditors for any involuntary petition against any Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor from any Person;

(vii) any Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor files an answer consenting to, or otherwise acquiescing in, or joining in, any involuntary petition filed against it by any other Person under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency law, or solicits or causes to be solicited petitioning creditors for any involuntary petition from any Person;

(viii) any Affiliate, officer, director or representative which controls any Borrower or Operating Lessee consents to, or acquiesces in, or joins in, an application for the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee or examiner for any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any portion of any Property;

(ix) any Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors or admits, in writing or in any legal proceeding, its insolvency or inability to pay its debts as they become due; or

(x) Guarantor (or any Person comprising Guarantor), the Other Guarantor, any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing, in connection with any enforcement action or exercise or assertion of any right or remedy by or on behalf of Lender under or in connection with this Guaranty, the Note, the Security Instruments or any other Loan Document, seeks a defense, judicial intervention or injunctive or other equitable relief of any kind, or asserts in a pleading filed in connection with a judicial proceeding any defense against Lender or any right in connection with any security for the Loan, which the court in any such action or proceeding determines is without merit (in the case of a defense) or is unwarranted (in the case of a request for judicial intervention or injunctive or other equitable relief).

(c) In addition to, and without limiting the generality of, the foregoing clauses (a)  and (b) , and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Guaranty or in any of the other Loan Documents, Guarantor hereby acknowledges and agrees that if the Franchise Agreement for any Property is terminated and the applicable Borrower or Operating Lessee has not entered into a replacement franchise agreement acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion with a comparable franchisor acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion prior to or concurrently with such termination then the Obligations shall be fully recourse to Guarantor in an amount not to exceed the Allocated Loan Amount applicable to such Property, provided that

 

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the Obligations shall cease to be fully recourse to Guarantor as a result of the operation of this clause (c)  at such time as the applicable Borrower or Operating Lessee has entered into a replacement franchise agreement acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion with a comparable franchisor acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion so long as such event occurs prior to the date that is one (1) year after the termination of the aforesaid Franchise Agreement.

(d) The obligations of Guarantor set forth in clauses (a) , (b)  and (c)  of this Section 1.2 , as and to the extent set forth in said clauses (a) , (b)  and (c)  of this Section 1.2 , are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Guaranteed Obligations” .

(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Guaranty or in any of the other Loan Documents, Lender shall not be deemed to have waived any right which Lender may have under Section 506(a), 506(b), 1111(b) or any other provisions of the Bankruptcy Code to file a claim for the full amount of the Obligations or to require that all collateral shall continue to secure all of the Obligations owing to Lender in accordance with the Loan Documents.

Section 1.3 Nature of Guaranty . This Guaranty is an irrevocable, absolute, continuing guaranty of payment and performance and not a guaranty of collection. This Guaranty may not be revoked by Guarantor and shall continue to be effective with respect to any Guaranteed Obligations arising or created after any attempted revocation by Guarantor and after (if Guarantor is a natural person) Guarantor’s death (in which event this Guaranty shall be binding upon Guarantor’s estate and Guarantor’s legal representatives and heirs). The fact that at any time or from time to time the Guaranteed Obligations may be increased or reduced shall not release or discharge the obligation of Guarantor to Lender with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations. This Guaranty may be enforced by Lender and any subsequent holder of the Note and shall not be discharged by the assignment or negotiation of all or part of the Note.

Section 1.4 Guaranteed Obligations Not Reduced by Offset . The Guaranteed Obligations and the liabilities and obligations of Guarantor to Lender hereunder shall not be reduced, discharged or released because or by reason of any existing or future offset, claim or defense of any Borrower or any other Person against Lender or against payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether such offset, claim or defense arises in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations (or the transactions creating the Guaranteed Obligations) or otherwise.

Section 1.5 Payment By Guarantor . If all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations shall not be punctually paid when due, whether at demand, maturity, acceleration or otherwise, Guarantor shall, immediately upon demand by Lender and without presentment, protest, notice of protest, notice of non-payment, notice of intention to accelerate the maturity, notice of acceleration of the maturity or any other notice whatsoever, all such notices being hereby waived by Guarantor, pay in lawful money of the United States of America, the amount due on the Guaranteed Obligations to Lender at Lender’s address as set forth herein. Such demand may be made at any time coincident with or after the time for payment of all or part of the Guaranteed Obligations and may be made from time to time with respect to the same or different items of Guaranteed Obligations. Such demand shall be deemed made, given and received in accordance with the notice provisions hereof.

 

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Section 1.6 No Duty To Pursue Others . It shall not be necessary for Lender (and Guarantor hereby waives any rights which Guarantor may have to require Lender), in order to enforce the obligations of Guarantor hereunder, first to (a) institute suit or exhaust its remedies against any Borrower or others liable on the Loan or the Guaranteed Obligations or any other Person, (b) enforce Lender’s rights against any collateral which shall ever have been given to secure the Loan, (c) enforce Lender’s rights against any other guarantors of the Guaranteed Obligations, (d) join any Borrower or any others liable on the Guaranteed Obligations in any action seeking to enforce this Guaranty, (e) exhaust any remedies available to Lender against any collateral which shall ever have been given to secure the Loan, or (f) resort to any other means of obtaining payment of the Guaranteed Obligations. Lender shall not be required to mitigate damages or take any other action to reduce, collect or enforce the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 1.7 Waivers . Guarantor agrees to the provisions of the Loan Documents and hereby waives notice of (a) any loans or advances made by Lender to any Borrower or Operating Lessee, (b) acceptance of this Guaranty, (c) any amendment or extension of the Note, any Security Instrument, the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document, (d) the execution and delivery by any Borrower and Lender of any other loan or credit agreement or of any Borrower’s execution and delivery of any promissory note or other document arising under the Loan Documents or in connection with any Property, (e) the occurrence of (i) any breach by any Borrower or Operating Lessee of any of the terms or conditions of the Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, or (ii) an Event of Default, (f) Lender’s transfer or disposition of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, (g) the sale or foreclosure (or the posting or advertising for the sale or foreclosure) of any collateral for the Guaranteed Obligations, (h) protest, proof of non-payment or default by any Borrower, or (i) any other action at any time taken or omitted by Lender and, generally, all demands and notices of every kind in connection with this Guaranty, the Loan Documents, or any documents or agreements evidencing, securing or relating to any of the Guaranteed Obligations and/or the obligations hereby guaranteed. In addition, to the extent permitted in Section 40.495(2) of the Nevada Revised Statutes and applicable to this Guaranty, Guarantor hereby waives and relinquishes the benefits of the one action rule under Section 40.430 of the Nevada Revised Statutes.

Section 1.8 Payment of Expenses . In the event that Guarantor shall breach or fail to timely perform any provisions of this Guaranty, Guarantor shall, immediately upon demand by Lender, pay Lender all out of pocket costs and expenses (including, without limitation, court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by Lender in the enforcement hereof or the preservation of Lender’s rights hereunder, together with interest thereon at the Default Rate from the date requested by Lender until the date of payment to Lender. The covenant contained in this Section shall survive the payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 1.9 Effect of Bankruptcy . In the event that pursuant to any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership or other debtor relief law or any judgment, order or decision thereunder, Lender must rescind or restore any payment or any part thereof received by Lender in satisfaction of the Guaranteed Obligations, any prior release or discharge from the terms of this Guaranty given to Guarantor by Lender shall be without effect and this Guaranty and the Guaranteed Obligations shall remain (or shall be reinstated to be) in full force and effect. It is the intention of Borrowers and Guarantor that Guarantor’s obligations hereunder shall not be discharged except by Guarantor’s performance of such obligations and then only to the extent of such performance.

 

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Section 1.10 Waiver of Subrogation, Reimbursement and Contribution . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Guaranty, Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives, releases and abrogates any and all rights it may now or hereafter have under any agreement, at law or in equity (including, without limitation, any law subrogating Guarantor to the rights of Lender), to assert any claim against or seek contribution, indemnification or any other form of reimbursement from any Borrower or any other Person liable for the payment of any or all of the Guaranteed Obligations for any payment made by Guarantor under or in connection with this Guaranty or otherwise.

ARTICLE 2

EVENTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES NOT REDUCING

OR DISCHARGING GUARANTOR’S OBLIGATIONS

Guarantor hereby consents and agrees to each of the following and agrees that Guarantor’s obligations under this Guaranty shall not be released, diminished, impaired, reduced or adversely affected by any of the following and waives any common law, equitable, statutory or other rights (including, without limitation, rights to notice) which Guarantor might otherwise have as a result of or in connection with any of the following:

Section 2.1 Modifications; Sales . Any renewal, extension, increase, modification, alteration or rearrangement of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations, the Note, any Security Instrument, the Loan Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or any other document, instrument, contract or understanding between any Borrower or Operating Lessee and Lender or any other Person pertaining to the Guaranteed Obligations, or any sale, assignment or foreclosure of the Note, the Loan Agreement, any Security Instrument or any of the other Loan Documents or any sale or transfer of all or any portion of any Property, or any failure of Lender to notify Guarantor of any such action.

Section 2.2 Adjustment . Any adjustment, indulgence, forbearance or compromise that might be granted or given by Lender to any Borrower, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor.

Section 2.3 Condition of Borrowers, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor . The insolvency, bankruptcy, arrangement, adjustment, composition, liquidation, disability, dissolution or lack of power of any Borrower, Operating Lessee, Guarantor, the Other Guarantor or any other Person at any time liable for the payment of all or part of the Guaranteed Obligations; or any dissolution of any Borrower, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor or any sale, lease or transfer of any or all of the assets of any Borrower, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor or any changes in the direct or indirect shareholders, partners or members, as applicable, of any Borrower, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor; or any reorganization of any Borrower, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor.

 

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Section 2.4 Invalidity of Guaranteed Obligations . The invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations or any document or agreement executed in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations for any reason whatsoever, including, without limitation, the fact that (a) the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof exceeds the amount permitted by law, (b) the act of creating the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof is ultra vires, (c) the officers or representatives executing the Note, any Security Instrument, the Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or otherwise creating the Guaranteed Obligations acted in excess of their authority, (d) the Guaranteed Obligations violate applicable usury laws, (e) Borrowers have valid defenses, claims or offsets (whether at law, in equity or by agreement) which render the Guaranteed Obligations wholly or partially uncollectible from Borrowers, (f) the creation, performance or repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations (or the execution, delivery and performance of any document or instrument representing part of the Guaranteed Obligations or executed in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations or given to secure the repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations) is illegal, uncollectible or unenforceable, or (g) the Note, any Security Instrument, the Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents have been forged or otherwise are irregular or not genuine or authentic, it being agreed that Guarantor shall remain liable hereon regardless of whether Borrowers, Guarantor, the Other Guarantor or any other Person be found not liable on the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof for any reason.

Section 2.5 Release of Obligors . Any full or partial release of the liability of Borrowers for the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof, or of any co-guarantors, or of any other Person now or hereafter liable, whether directly or indirectly, jointly, severally, or jointly and severally, to pay, perform, guarantee or assure the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, it being recognized, acknowledged and agreed by Guarantor that Guarantor may be required to pay the Guaranteed Obligations in full without assistance or support from any other Person, and Guarantor has not been induced to enter into this Guaranty on the basis of a contemplation, belief, understanding or agreement that other Persons (including Borrowers or the Other Guarantor) will be liable to pay or perform the Guaranteed Obligations or that Lender will look to other Persons (including Borrowers or the Other Guarantor) to pay or perform the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 8.6 Other Collateral . The taking or accepting of any other security, collateral or guaranty, or other assurance of payment, for all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 2.7 Release of Collateral . Any release, surrender, exchange, subordination, deterioration, waste, loss or impairment (including, without limitation, negligent, willful, unreasonable or unjustifiable impairment) of any collateral, property or security at any time existing in connection with, or assuring or securing payment of, all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 2.8 Care and Diligence . The failure of Lender or any other party to exercise diligence or reasonable care in the preservation, protection, enforcement, sale or other handling or treatment of all or any part of any collateral, property or security, including, but not limited to, any neglect, delay, omission, failure or refusal of Lender (a) to take or prosecute any action for the collection of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, or (b) to foreclose, or initiate any action to foreclose, or, once commenced, prosecute to completion any action to foreclose upon any security therefor, or (c) to take or prosecute any action in connection with any instrument or agreement evidencing or securing all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.

 

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Section 2.9 Unenforceability . The fact that any collateral, security, security interest or lien contemplated or intended to be given, created or granted as security for the repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, shall not be properly perfected or created, or shall prove to be unenforceable or subordinate to any other security interest or lien, it being recognized and agreed by Guarantor that Guarantor is not entering into this Guaranty in reliance on, or in contemplation of the benefits of, the validity, enforceability, collectibility or value of any of the collateral for the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 2.10 Representations . The accuracy or inaccuracy of the representations and warranties made by Guarantor herein or by any Borrower, Operating Lessee or the Other Guarantor in any of the other Loan Documents.

Section 2.11 Offset . Any existing or future right of offset, claim or defense of any Borrower against Lender, or any other Person, or against payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether such right of offset, claim or defense arises in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations (or the transactions creating the Guaranteed Obligations) or otherwise.

Section 2.12 Merger . The reorganization, merger or consolidation of any Borrower, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor into or with any other Person.

Section 2.13 Preference . Any payment by any Borrower or the Other Guarantor to Lender is held to constitute a preference under bankruptcy laws or for any reason Lender is required to refund such payment or pay such amount to any Borrower, the Other Guarantor or any other Person.

Section 2.14 Other Actions Taken or Omitted . Any other action taken or omitted to be taken with respect to the Loan Documents, the Guaranteed Obligations or the security and collateral therefor, whether or not such action or omission prejudices Guarantor or increases the likelihood that Guarantor will be required to pay the Guaranteed Obligations pursuant to the terms hereof, it being the unambiguous and unequivocal intention of Guarantor that Guarantor shall be obligated to pay the Guaranteed Obligations when due, notwithstanding any occurrence, circumstance, event, action or omission whatsoever, whether contemplated or uncontemplated, and whether or not otherwise or particularly described herein, which obligation shall be deemed satisfied only upon the full and final payment and satisfaction of the Guaranteed Obligations.

ARTICLE 3

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Section 3.1 Representations and Warranties . To induce Lender to enter into the Loan Documents and to extend credit to Borrowers, Guarantor represents and warrants to Lender as follows:

 

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(a) Benefit . Guarantor is an Affiliate of each Borrower, is the owner of a direct or indirect interest in each Borrower and has received, or will receive, direct or indirect benefit from the making of this Guaranty with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations.

(b) Familiarity and Reliance . Guarantor is familiar with, and has independently reviewed books and records regarding, the financial condition of each Borrower and is familiar with the value of any and all collateral intended to be created as security for the payment of the Note or the Guaranteed Obligations; however, Guarantor is not relying on such financial condition or the collateral as an inducement to enter into this Guaranty.

(c) No Representation By Lender . Neither Lender nor any other party has made any representation, warranty or statement to Guarantor in order to induce Guarantor to execute this Guaranty.

(d) Guarantor’s Financial Condition . As of the date hereof, and after giving effect to this Guaranty and the contingent obligation evidenced hereby, Guarantor (i) is and will be solvent, (ii) has and will have assets which, fairly valued, exceed its obligations, liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and debts, and (iii) has and will have property and assets sufficient to satisfy and repay its obligations and liabilities, including the Guaranteed Obligations.

(e) Legality . The execution, delivery and performance by Guarantor of this Guaranty and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder do not and will not contravene or conflict with any law, statute or regulation whatsoever to which Guarantor is subject, or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the breach of, any indenture, mortgage, charge, lien, contract, agreement or other instrument to which Guarantor is a party or which may be applicable to Guarantor. This Guaranty is a legal and binding obligation of Guarantor and is enforceable against Guarantor in accordance with its terms, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws of general application relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights.

Section 3.2 Survival . All representations and warranties made by Guarantor herein shall survive the execution hereof.

ARTICLE 4

SUBORDINATION OF CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS

Section 4.1 Subordination of All Guarantor Claims . As used herein, the term “Guarantor Claims” shall mean all debts and liabilities of each Borrower or Operating Lessee to Guarantor, whether such debts and liabilities now exist or are hereafter incurred or arise, and whether the obligations of any Borrower or Operating Lessee thereon be direct, contingent, primary, secondary, several, joint and several, or otherwise, and whether such debts or liabilities be evidenced by any note, contract, open account, or otherwise, and irrespective of the Person or Persons in whose favor such debts or liabilities may, at their inception, have been, or may hereafter be, created, or the manner in which they have been, or may hereafter be, acquired by Guarantor. The Guarantor Claims shall include, without limitation, all rights and claims of

 

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Guarantor against any Borrower or Operating Lessee (arising as a result of subrogation or otherwise) as a result of Guarantor’s payment of all or a portion of the Guaranteed Obligations. So long as any portion of the Obligations or the Guaranteed Obligations remain outstanding, Guarantor shall not receive or collect, directly or indirectly, from any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any other Person any amount upon the Guarantor Claims.

Section 4.2 Claims in Bankruptcy . In the event of any receivership, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, debtor’s relief or other insolvency proceeding involving Guarantor as a debtor, Lender shall have the right to prove its claim in any such proceeding so as to establish its rights hereunder and receive directly from the receiver, trustee or other court custodian dividends and payments which would otherwise be payable upon Guarantor Claims. Guarantor hereby assigns such dividends and payments to Lender. Should Lender receive, for application against the Guaranteed Obligations, any dividend or payment which is otherwise payable to Guarantor and which, as between any Borrower and Guarantor or as between Operating Lessee and Guarantor, shall constitute a credit against the Guarantor Claims, then, upon payment to Lender in full of the Obligations and the Guaranteed Obligations, Guarantor shall become subrogated to the rights of Lender to the extent that such payments to Lender on the Guarantor Claims have contributed toward the liquidation of the Guaranteed Obligations, and such subrogation shall be with respect to that proportion of the Guaranteed Obligations which would have been unpaid if Lender had not received dividends or payments upon the Guarantor Claims.

Section 4.3 Payments Held in Trust . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Guaranty, in the event that Guarantor shall receive any funds, payments, claims and/or distributions which are prohibited by this Guaranty, Guarantor agrees to hold in trust for Lender an amount equal to the amount of all funds, payments, claims and/or distributions so received, and agrees that it shall have absolutely no dominion over the amount of such funds, payments, claims and/or distributions so received except to pay such funds, payments, claims and/or distributions promptly to Lender, and Guarantor covenants promptly to pay the same to Lender.

Section 4.4 Liens Subordinate . Guarantor agrees that any liens, security interests, judgment liens, charges or other encumbrances upon any Borrower’s assets or Operating Lessee’s assets securing payment of the Guarantor Claims shall be and remain inferior and subordinate to any liens, security interests, judgment liens, charges or other encumbrances upon such Borrower’s assets or Operating Lessee’s assets securing payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, regardless of whether such encumbrances in favor of Guarantor or Lender presently exist or are hereafter created or attach. Without the prior written consent of Lender, Guarantor shall not (a) exercise or enforce any creditor’s rights it may have against any Borrower or Operating Lessee, or (b) foreclose, repossess, sequester or otherwise take steps or institute any action or proceedings (judicial or otherwise, including, without limitation, the commencement of, or the joinder in, any liquidation, bankruptcy, rearrangement, debtor’s relief or insolvency proceeding) to enforce any liens, mortgages, deeds of trust, security interests, collateral rights, judgments or other encumbrances on the assets of any Borrower or Operating Lessee held by Guarantor. The foregoing shall in no manner vitiate or amend, nor be deemed to vitiate or

amend, any prohibition in the Loan Documents against Borrowers and Operating Lessee granting liens or security interests in any of their assets to any Person other than Lender.

 

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ARTICLE 5

COVENANTS

Section 5.1 Definitions . As used in this Article 5 , the following terms shall have the respective meanings set forth below:

(a) “GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied.

(b) “Net Worth” shall mean, as of a given date, (i) Guarantor’s total assets as of such date, less (ii) Guarantor’s total liabilities as of such date, determined in accordance with GAAP.

Section 5.2 Covenants . Until all of the Obligations and the Guaranteed Obligations have been paid in full, Guarantor (a) within forty-five (45) days following the end of each calendar quarter, commencing with the calendar quarter ending on December 31, 2005, shall deliver to Lender, with respect to the prior calendar quarter, unaudited quarterly and year-to-date statements of income and expense and cash flow prepared on a cash basis for Guarantor, together with a balance sheet as of the end of such prior calendar quarter for Guarantor, a certificate of an officer of Guarantor certifying that such quarterly financial statements are true, correct, accurate and complete and fairly present the financial condition and results of operations of Guarantor in a manner consistent with GAAP; and (b) within ninety (90) days following the end of each calendar year, shall deliver, or cause Borrowers to deliver, to Lender a complete copy of the consolidated annual financial statements of Guarantor audited by a “Big Four” accounting firm or other independent certified public accountant acceptable to Lender prepared in accordance with GAAP, including consolidated statements of income and expense and cash flow and a balance sheet, together with such other materials as are required to be delivered to Lender under Section 4.1.7(b) of the Loan Agreement.

Section 5.3 Prohibited Transactions . Guarantor shall not, at any time while a default in the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations has occurred and is continuing, either (a) enter into or effectuate any transaction with any Affiliate which would reduce the Net Worth of Guarantor, including, without limitation, the payment of any dividend or distribution to a shareholder, partner or member as applicable, or the redemption, retirement, purchase or other acquisition for consideration of any stock or other ownership interest in Guarantor, or (b) sell, pledge, mortgage or otherwise transfer to any Person any of Guarantor’s assets, or any interest therein.

ARTICLE 6

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 6.1 Waiver . No failure to exercise, and no delay in exercising, on the part of Lender, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right.

 

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The rights of Lender hereunder shall be in addition to all other rights provided by law. No modification or waiver of any provision of this Guaranty, nor any consent to any departure therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing and no such consent or waiver shall extend beyond the particular case and purpose involved. No notice or demand given in any case shall constitute a waiver of the right to take other action in the same, similar or other instances without such notice or demand.

Section 6.2 Notices . All notices, demands, requests, consents, approvals or other communications (any of the foregoing, a “Notice” ) required, permitted or desired to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be sent by telefax (with answer back acknowledged) or by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or delivered by hand or by reputable overnight courier, addressed to the party to be so notified at its address hereinafter set forth, or to such other address as such party may hereafter specify in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.2 . Any Notice shall be deemed to have been received: (a) three (3) days after the date such Notice is mailed, (b) on the date of sending by telefax if sent during business hours on a Business Day (otherwise on the next Business Day), (c) on the date of delivery by hand if delivered during business hours on a Business Day (otherwise on the next Business Day), and (d) on the next Business Day if sent by an overnight commercial courier, in each case addressed to the parties as follows:

 

If to Lender:

  UBS Real Estate Investments Inc.
  1285 Avenue of the Americas, 11th Floor
  New York, New York 10019
  Attention: Robert Pettinato, Director
  Facsimile No. (212) 713-4631

with a copy to:

  UBS Real Estate Investments Inc.
  1285 Avenue of the Americas, 11th Floor
  New York, New York 10019
  Attention: Tessa L. Peters, Esq.
  Facsimile No. (212) 713-1153

and with a copy to:

  Brown Raysman Millstein Felder & Steiner LLP
  900 Third Avenue
  New York, New York 10022
  Attention: Jeffrey B. Steiner, Esq.
  Facsimile No. (212) 895-2900

and with a copy to:

  Wachovia Securities/Commercial Mortgage Services
  8739 Research Drive, URP4
  Charlotte, North Carolina 28288
  Attention: Venus Craig
  Facsimile No.: (704) 714-0042
  (or any successor Servicer of the Loan)

 

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If to Guarantor:

  Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc.
  14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100
  Dallas, Texas 75254
  Attention: David A. Brooks
  Facsimile No. (972) 490-9605

with a copy to:

  Andrews Kurth LLP
  1717 Main Street, Suite 3700
  Dallas, Texas 75201
  Attention: Brigitte Gawenda Kimichik, Esq.
  Facsimile No.: (214) 659-4777

Any party may change the address to which any such Notice is to be delivered by furnishing ten (10) days’ written notice of such change to the other parties in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.2 . Notices shall be deemed to have been given on the date set forth above, even if there is an inability to actually deliver any Notice because of a changed address of which no Notice was given or there is a rejection or refusal to accept any Notice offered for delivery. Notice for any party may be given by its respective counsel. Additionally, Notice from Lender may also be given by Servicer.

Section 6.3 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Service of Process .

(a) THIS GUARANTY WAS NEGOTIATED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND MADE BY GUARANTOR AND ACCEPTED BY LENDER IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND THE PROCEEDS OF THE NOTE WERE DISBURSED FROM THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WHICH STATE THE PARTIES AGREE HAS A SUBSTANTIAL RELATIONSHIP TO THE PARTIES AND TO THE UNDERLYING TRANSACTION RELATED HERETO, AND IN ALL RESPECTS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE, THIS GUARANTY AND THE OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE (WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS) AND ANY APPLICABLE LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, GUARANTOR HEREBY UNCONDITIONALLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY CLAIM TO ASSERT THAT THE LAW OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION GOVERNS THIS GUARANTY, AND THIS GUARANTY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK PURSUANT TO SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW.

 

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(b) ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST GUARANTOR ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS GUARANTY MAY AT LENDER’S OPTION BE INSTITUTED IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK, COUNTY AND STATE OF NEW YORK, PURSUANT TO SECTION 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW, AND GUARANTOR WAIVES ANY OBJECTIONS WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE BASED ON VENUE AND/OR FORUM NON CONVENIENS OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, AND GUARANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. GUARANTOR DOES HEREBY DESIGNATE AND APPOINT:

Moses & Singer LLP

The Chrysler Building

405 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10174-1299

Attention: Mitchell D. Bernstein, Esq.

AS ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT TO ACCEPT AND ACKNOWLEDGE ON ITS BEHALF SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL PROCESS WHICH MAY BE SERVED IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK, AND AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON SAID AUTHORIZED AGENT AT SAID ADDRESS AND WRITTEN NOTICE OF SAID SERVICE MAILED OR DELIVERED TO GUARANTOR IN THE MANNER PROVIDED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED IN EVERY RESPECT EFFECTIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON GUARANTOR IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK. GUARANTOR (I) SHALL GIVE PROMPT NOTICE TO LENDER OF ANY CHANGED ADDRESS OF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT HEREUNDER, (II) MAY AT ANY TIME AND FROM TIME TO TIME DESIGNATE A SUBSTITUTE AUTHORIZED AGENT WITH AN OFFICE IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK (WHICH SUBSTITUTE AGENT AND OFFICE SHALL BE DESIGNATED AS THE PERSON AND ADDRESS FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS AND WHICH SUBSTITUTE AGENT SHALL BE THE SAME AGENT DESIGNATED BY BORROWERS UNDER THE LOAN AGREEMENT), AND (III) SHALL PROMPTLY DESIGNATE SUCH A SUBSTITUTE IF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT CEASES TO HAVE AN OFFICE IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK OR IS DISSOLVED WITHOUT LEAVING A SUCCESSOR. NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF LENDER TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO COMMENCE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS OR OTHERWISE PROCEED AGAINST GUARANTOR IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.

Section 6.4 Invalid Provisions . If any provision of this Guaranty is held to be illegal, invalid, or unenforceable under present or future laws effective during the term of this Guaranty, such provision shall be fully severable and this Guaranty shall be construed and enforced as if such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision had never comprised a part of this Guaranty, and the remaining provisions of this Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be affected by the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision or by its severance from this Guaranty, unless such continued effectiveness of this Guaranty, as modified, would be contrary to the basic understandings and intentions of the parties as expressed herein.

 

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Section 6.5 Amendments . This Guaranty may be amended only by an instrument in writing executed by the party or parties against whom such amendment is sought to be enforced.

Section 6.6 Parties Bound; Assignment . This Guaranty shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors, permitted assigns, heirs and legal representatives. Lender shall have the right to assign or transfer its rights under this Guaranty in connection with any assignment of the Loan and the Loan Documents. Any assignee or transferee of Lender shall be entitled to all the benefits afforded to Lender under this Guaranty. Guarantor shall not have the right to assign or transfer its rights or obligations under this Guaranty without the prior written consent of Lender, and any attempted assignment without such consent shall be null and void.

Section 6.7 Headings . Section headings are for convenience of reference only and shall in no way affect the interpretation of this Guaranty.

Section 6.8 Recitals . The recitals and introductory paragraphs hereof are a part hereof, form a basis for this Guaranty and shall be considered prima facie evidence of the facts and documents referred to therein.

Section 6.9 Counterparts . To facilitate execution, this Guaranty may be executed in as many counterparts as may be convenient or required. It shall not be necessary that the signature of, or on behalf of, each party, or that the signature of all persons required to bind any party, appear on each counterpart. All counterparts shall collectively constitute a single instrument. It shall not be necessary in making proof of this Guaranty to produce or account for more than a single counterpart containing the respective signatures of, or on behalf of, each of the parties hereto. Any signature page to any counterpart may be detached from such counterpart without impairing the legal effect of the signatures thereon and thereafter attached to another counterpart identical thereto except having attached to it additional signature pages.

Section 6.10 Rights and Remedies . If Guarantor becomes liable for any indebtedness owing by any Borrower or Operating Lessee to Lender, by endorsement or otherwise, other than under this Guaranty, such liability shall not be in any manner impaired or affected hereby and the rights of Lender hereunder shall be cumulative of any and all other rights that Lender may ever have against Guarantor. The exercise by Lender of any right or remedy hereunder or under any other instrument, or at law or in equity, shall not preclude the concurrent or subsequent exercise of any other right or remedy.

Section 6.11 Entirety . THIS GUARANTY EMBODIES THE FINAL, ENTIRE AGREEMENT OF GUARANTOR AND LENDER WITH RESPECT TO GUARANTOR’S GUARANTY OF THE GUARANTEED OBLIGATIONS AND SUPERSEDES ANY AND ALL PRIOR COMMITMENTS, AGREEMENTS, REPRESENTATIONS AND UNDERSTANDINGS, WHETHER WRITTEN OR ORAL, RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF. THIS GUARANTY IS INTENDED BY GUARANTOR AND LENDER AS A FINAL AND COMPLETE EXPRESSION OF THE TERMS OF THE GUARANTY, AND NO COURSE OF DEALING BETWEEN GUARANTOR AND LENDER, NO COURSE OF

 

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PERFORMANCE, NO TRADE PRACTICES AND NO EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OR DISCUSSIONS OR OTHER EXTRINSIC EVIDENCE OF ANY NATURE SHALL BE USED TO CONTRADICT, VARY, SUPPLEMENT OR MODIFY ANY TERM OF THIS GUARANTY. THERE ARE NO ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN GUARANTOR AND LENDER.

Section 6.12 Waiver of Right To Trial By Jury . GUARANTOR HEREBY AGREES NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY ISSUE TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY JURY, AND WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY FULLY TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT SHALL NOW OR HEREAFTER EXIST WITH REGARD TO THIS GUARANTY, THE NOTE, ANY SECURITY INSTRUMENT, THE LOAN AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER ACTION ARISING IN CONNECTION THEREWITH. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS GIVEN KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY BY GUARANTOR AND IS INTENDED TO ENCOMPASS INDIVIDUALLY EACH INSTANCE AND EACH ISSUE AS TO WHICH THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY WOULD OTHERWISE ACCRUE. LENDER IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO FILE A COPY OF THIS PARAGRAPH IN ANY PROCEEDING AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER BY GUARANTOR.

Section 6.13 Cooperation . Guarantor acknowledges that Lender and its successors and assigns may (a) sell this Guaranty, the Note and the other Loan Documents to one or more investors as a whole loan, (b) participate the Loan secured by this Guaranty to one or more investors, (c) deposit this Guaranty, the Note and the other Loan Documents with a trust, which trust may sell certificates to investors evidencing an ownership interest in the trust assets, or (d) otherwise sell the Loan or one or more interests therein to investors (the transactions referred to in the preceding clauses (a)  through (d)  are hereinafter each referred to as a “Secondary Market Transaction” ). Guarantor shall cooperate with Lender in effecting any such Secondary Market Transaction and shall cooperate to implement all requirements imposed by any of the Rating Agencies involved in any Secondary Market Transaction. Guarantor shall provide such information and documents relating to Guarantor, Borrowers, any Property and any tenants of any Property as Lender may reasonably request in connection with such Secondary Market Transaction. In addition, Guarantor shall make available to Lender all information concerning its business and operations that Lender may reasonably request. Lender shall be permitted to share all such information with the investment banking firms, Rating Agencies, accounting firms, law firms and other third-party advisory firms involved with the Loan and the Loan Documents or the applicable Secondary Market Transaction. It is understood that the information provided by Guarantor to Lender, including any and all financial statements provided to Lender pursuant to Section 5.2 hereof, may ultimately be incorporated into the offering documents for the Secondary Market Transaction and thus various investors and potential investors may also see some or all of the information. Lender and all of the aforesaid third-party advisors and professional firms shall be entitled to rely on the information supplied by, or on behalf of, Guarantor in the form as provided by Guarantor. Lender may publicize the existence of the Loan in connection with its marketing for a Secondary Market Transaction or otherwise as part of its business development. Any reasonable cost or expense incurred by Guarantor (other than attorneys’ fees and costs of financial statements) in order to provide the information required under this Section 6.13 shall be paid by Lender.

 

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Section 6.14 Reinstatement in Certain Circumstances . If at any time any payment of the principal of or interest under the Note or any other amount payable by Borrowers under the Loan Documents is rescinded or must be otherwise restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of any Borrower or otherwise, Guarantor’s obligations hereunder with respect to such payment shall be reinstated as though such payment had been due but not made at such time.

Section 6.15 Gender; Number; General Definitions . Unless the context clearly indicates a contrary intent or unless otherwise specifically provided herein, (a) words used in this Guaranty may be used interchangeably in the singular or plural form, (b) any pronouns used herein shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, (c) the word “Borrowers” shall mean “each Borrower and any subsequent owner or owners of any Property or any part thereof or interest therein”, (d) the phrase “any Borrower” shall mean “any one or more Borrowers, including all of the Borrowers, if applicable”, (e) the word “Lender” shall mean “Lender and any subsequent holder of the Note”, (f) the word “Note” shall mean “the Note and any other evidence of indebtedness secured by any Security Instrument”, (g) the phrase “any Property” shall mean “any one or more of the Properties, including all of the Properties, if applicable” and shall include any portion of any Property and any interest therein, and (h) the phrases “attorneys’ fees”, “legal fees” and “counsel fees shall include any and all attorneys’, paralegal and law clerk fees and disbursements, including, but not limited to, fees and disbursements at the pre-trial, trial and appellate levels, incurred or paid by Lender in protecting its interest in any Property, the Leases and/or the Rents and/or in enforcing its rights hereunder.

Section 6.16 Fully Recourse . The Guaranteed Obligations are recourse obligations of Guarantor and not restricted by any limitation on personal liability.

[NO FURTHER TEXT ON THIS PAGE]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Guarantor has executed this Guaranty of Recourse Obligations as of the day and year first above written.

 

GUARANTOR :

ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC.,

a Maryland corporation

By:  

/s/ David A. Brooks

  Name: David A. Brooks
  Title: Chief Legal Officer

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STATE OF NEW YORK             )

                                               ) ss.

COUNTY OF NEW YORK         )

On the             day of November, in the year 2005, before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said State, personally appeared David A. Brooks, personally known to me or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the individual whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he executed the same in his capacity, and that by his signature on the instrument, the individual, or the person upon behalf of which the individual acted, executed the instrument.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I hereunto set my hand and official seal.

 

       
      Notary Public
(NOTARIAL SEAL)      
      My Commission Expires:

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SCHEDULE 1

(Borrowers’ Names and Addresses of Properties)

POOL 1

 

    

Borrower

  

Property Name and Address

1.    Ashford Dulles LP,
a Delaware limited partnership
   Embassy Suites – Dulles Airport
13341 Woodland Park Road
Herndon, Virginia 20171
(Fairfax County)
2.    Ashford Syracuse LP,
a Delaware limited partnership
   Embassy Suites – Syracuse
6646 Old Collamer Road
East Syracuse, New York 13057
(Onondaga County)
3.    Ashford Buena Vista LP,
a Delaware limited partnership
   Residence Inn Lake Buena Vista
11450 Marbella Palm Court
Orlando, Florida 32836
(Orange County)
4.    Ashford Terre Haute LP,
a Delaware limited partnership
  

Hampton Inn – Terre Haute
3325 US Highway 41 South
Terre Haute, Indiana 47802

(Vigo County)

5.    Ashford Buford I LP,
a Delaware limited partnership
   Hampton Inn – Buford
3240 Buford Drive
Buford, Georgia 30519
(Gwinnett County)
6.    Ashford Buford II LP,
a Delaware limited partnership
   Springhill Suites – Buford
3250 Buford Drive
Buford, Georgia 30519
(Gwinnett County)
7.    Ashford Louisville LP,
a Delaware limited partnership
   Courtyard Louisville
819 Phillips Lane
Louisville, Kentucky 40209
(Jefferson County)
8.    Ashford Tipton Lakes LP,
a Delaware limited partnership
   Courtyard Columbus
3888 Mimosa Drive
Columbus, Indiana 47201
(Bartholomew County)

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Schedule 1

Exhibit 10.14.4

GUARANTY OF RECOURSE OBLIGATIONS

THIS GUARANTY OF RECOURSE OBLIGATIONS (this “Guaranty” ) is executed as of November 14, 2005, by ASHFORD HOSPITALITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited partnership, having an address at 14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100, Dallas, Texas 75254 ( “Guarantor” ), for the benefit of UBS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS INC., a Delaware corporation, having an address at 1285 Avenue of the Americas, 11th Floor, New York, New York 10019 (together with its successors and assigns, “Lender” ).

WITNESSETH:

A. Pursuant to that certain Promissory Note, dated of even date herewith, executed by the entities listed on Schedule 1 attached hereto and by this reference incorporated herein (referred to herein individually as a “Borrower” and collectively as “Borrowers” ), and payable to the order of Lender in the original principal amount of One Hundred Million Five Hundred Seventy-Six Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($100,576,000.00) (together with all renewals, modifications, increases and extensions thereof, the “Note” ), Borrowers have become indebted, and may from time to time be further indebted, to Lender with respect to a loan (the “Loan” ) which is made pursuant to that certain Loan Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between Borrowers and Lender (as the same may be amended, modified, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Loan Agreement” ). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Loan Agreement.

B. The Loan is secured by, among other things, mortgages and deeds of trust, each dated as of the date hereof (as each may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, individually a “Security Instrument” and collectively the “Security Instruments” ), each executed and delivered by a Borrower, as mortgagor, trustor or grantor, as applicable, in favor of Lender, as mortgagee, beneficiary or grantee, as applicable, which Security Instruments encumber the parcels of real property listed on Schedule 1 attached hereto and made a part hereof, together with the buildings, structures and other improvements now or hereafter located thereon (referred to herein individually as a “Property” and collectively as the “Properties” ).

C. The Loan is evidenced, secured or governed by other instruments and documents executed in connection with the Loan (together with the Note, the Loan Agreement and the Security Instruments, collectively, the “Loan Documents” ).

D. Lender was not willing to make the Loan, or otherwise extend credit, to Borrowers unless Guarantor unconditionally guarantees payment and performance to Lender of the Guaranteed Obligations (as herein defined).

E. Guarantor is the owner of a direct or indirect interest in each Borrower and, as a result of such interests, Guarantor will derive substantial economic and other benefits from the making of the Loan to Borrowers.

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F. This Guaranty is in addition to and independent of that certain Guaranty of Recourse Obligations dated as of the date hereof, made by Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Other Guarantor”), in favor of Lender.

NOW, THEREFORE, as an inducement to Lender to make the Loan to Borrowers, and to extend such additional credit as Lender may from time to time extend under the Loan Documents, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and legal sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties do hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1

NATURE AND SCOPE OF GUARANTY

Section 1.1 Guaranty of Obligation . Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees to Lender and its successors and assigns the payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations (as hereinafter defined) as and when the same shall be due and payable, whether by lapse of time, by acceleration of maturity or otherwise. Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally covenants and agrees that it is liable for the Guaranteed Obligations as a primary obligor.

Section 1.2 Guaranteed Obligations .

(a) Guarantor hereby assumes liability as a primary obligor for, hereby unconditionally guarantees payment to Lender of, hereby agrees to pay, protect, defend and save Lender harmless from and against, and hereby indemnifies Lender from and against any loss, damage (including, without limitation, those resulting from the diminution in value of any Property), cost, expense (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and costs), liability, claim, obligation, cause of action, suit, demand and judgment, of any nature or description whatsoever, which may at any time be imposed upon, incurred by or awarded against Lender as a result of or arising from the following:

(i) fraud or material misrepresentation by or on behalf of any Borrower, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor or any of their respective agents or representatives in connection with the Loan, including, without limitation, by reason of any claim under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act ( “RICO” ) and including, without limitation, any misrepresentation by any Borrower pursuant to any of the Loan Documents or otherwise to induce Lender to make the Loan, or any advance thereof, or to release monies from any account held by Lender (including any reserve or escrow) or to take other action with respect to any of the collateral for the Loan;

(ii) the gross negligence or willful misconduct by or on behalf of any Borrower, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor or any of their respective authorized agents or representatives in connection with the Loan;

(iii) the breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or indemnification provision in the Environmental Indemnity or in any other Loan Document concerning environmental laws, hazardous substances and/or asbestos and any indemnification of Lender with respect thereto in any document;

 

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(iv) wrongful removal or destruction of any portion of any Property after the occurrence of an Event of Default;

(v) any intentional, physical waste of any Property resulting from the action or inaction of any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Manager which adversely affects the value of such Property;

(vi) any Legal Requirement (including RICO) resulting in the forfeiture by any Borrower of its Property, or any portion thereof, because of the conduct or purported conduct of criminal activity by any Borrower, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor or any of their respective agents or representatives in connection therewith;

(vii) the misappropriation or conversion by or on behalf of any Borrower or Operating Lessee of (A) any Insurance Proceeds paid by reason of any loss, damage or destruction to any Property, (B) any Awards or other amounts received in connection with the Condemnation of all or a portion of any Property, or (C) any Gross Revenues (including Rents, security deposits, advance deposits or any other deposits);

(viii) failure to pay charges for labor or materials or other charges that create Liens on any portion of any Property, to the extent (A) such Liens are not bonded over or discharged in accordance with Section 3.6 of the applicable Security Instrument and (B) Gross Revenue is sufficient for the payment of the same;

(ix) any security deposits, advance deposits or any other deposits collected with respect to the Properties which are not delivered to Lender in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Documents;

(x) failure to pay Taxes to the extent Gross Revenue is sufficient for the payment of the same;

(xi) failure to obtain and maintain the fully paid for Policies in accordance with Section 5.1.1 of the Loan Agreement;

(xii) Borrowers’ indemnification of Lender set forth in Section 9.2 of the Loan Agreement;

(xiii) any delay in Lender’s right, or inability of Lender, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default to foreclose upon any Property or other collateral for the Loan, obtain a receiver for any Property or otherwise exercise any of its remedies or rights under the Loan Documents, which delay or inability would not have occurred but for the interference by any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any of their Affiliates with Lender’s rights under the Loan Documents;

 

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(xiv) any Borrower or Operating Lessee fails to permit on-site inspections of any Property or fails to provide financial information as required by, and in accordance with the terms and provisions of, the Loan Agreement and the Security Instruments;

(xv) the failure of any Borrower to maintain its status as a single purpose entity prior to the Closing Date, as required by, and in accordance with the terms and provisions of, Sections 3.1.24 and 3.1.43 of the Loan Agreement;

(xvi) the failure by any Borrower, SPE Party or Operating Lessee to maintain its status as a single purpose entity, as required by, and in accordance with the terms and provisions of, clauses (c), (e), (g), (h), (i), (j), (v), (w) and (x) of Section 3.1.24 of the Loan Agreement; and/or

(xvii) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee initiates any wire transfer or ACH authorization with respect to any Clearing Account, closes any Clearing Account or performs any other transaction with respect to any Clearing Account, or authorizes any Manager or any other Person to do so, or adds the right to do so under the Clearing Bank’s electronic information reporting system.

(b) In addition to, and without limiting the generality of, the foregoing clause (a) , and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Guaranty or in any of the other Loan Documents, Guarantor hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Obligations shall be fully recourse to Guarantor in the event that:

(i) the first full monthly payment of interest under the Note is not paid when due;

(ii) any Borrower, SPE Party or Operating Lessee fails to maintain its status as a single purpose entity as required by, and in accordance with the terms and provisions of, the Loan Agreement (except with respect to the terms and provisions of clauses (c), (e), (g), (h), (i), (j), (v), (w) and (x) of Section 3.1.24 of the Loan Agreement);

(iii) any Borrower fails to obtain Lender’s prior consent to any subordinate financing or other voluntary Lien encumbering any Property;

(iv) Borrowers fail to obtain Lender’s prior consent to any Transfer of any Property or any interest therein or any Transfer of any direct or indirect interest in any Borrower, SPE Party or Operating Lessee, in any such case as required by the Security Instruments or the Loan Agreement;

(v) any Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor files a voluntary petition under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency law;

 

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(vi) an Affiliate, officer, director or representative which controls, directly or indirectly, any Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor files, or joins in the filing of, an involuntary petition against any Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency law, or solicits or causes to be solicited petitioning creditors for any involuntary petition against any Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor from any Person;

(vii) any Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor files an answer consenting to, or otherwise acquiescing in, or joining in, any involuntary petition filed against it by any other Person under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency law, or solicits or causes to be solicited petitioning creditors for any involuntary petition from any Person;

(viii) any Affiliate, officer, director or representative which controls any Borrower or Operating Lessee consents to, or acquiesces in, or joins in, an application for the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee or examiner for any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any portion of any Property;

(ix) any Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors or admits, in writing or in any legal proceeding, its insolvency or inability to pay its debts as they become due; or

(x) Guarantor (or any Person comprising Guarantor), the Other Guarantor, any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing, in connection with any enforcement action or exercise or assertion of any right or remedy by or on behalf of Lender under or in connection with this Guaranty, the Note, the Security Instruments or any other Loan Document, seeks a defense, judicial intervention or injunctive or other equitable relief of any kind, or asserts in a pleading filed in connection with a judicial proceeding any defense against Lender or any right in connection with any security for the Loan, which the court in any such action or proceeding determines is without merit (in the case of a defense) or is unwarranted (in the case of a request for judicial intervention or injunctive or other equitable relief).

(c) In addition to, and without limiting the generality of, the foregoing clauses (a)  and (b) , and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Guaranty or in any of the other Loan Documents, Guarantor hereby acknowledges and agrees that if the Franchise Agreement for any Property is terminated and the applicable Borrower or Operating Lessee has not entered into a replacement franchise agreement acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion with a comparable franchisor acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion prior to or concurrently with such termination then the Obligations shall be fully recourse to Guarantor in an amount not to exceed the Allocated Loan Amount applicable to such Property, provided that

 

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the Obligations shall cease to be fully recourse to Guarantor as a result of the operation of this clause (c)  at such time as the applicable Borrower or Operating Lessee has entered into a replacement franchise agreement acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion with a comparable franchisor acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion so long as such event occurs prior to the date that is one (1) year after the termination of the aforesaid Franchise Agreement.

(d) The obligations of Guarantor set forth in clauses (a) , (b)  and (c)  of this Section 1.2 , as and to the extent set forth in said clauses (a) , (b)  and (c)  of this Section 1.2 , are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Guaranteed Obligations” .

(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Guaranty or in any of the other Loan Documents, Lender shall not be deemed to have waived any right which Lender may have under Section 506(a), 506(b), 1111(b) or any other provisions of the Bankruptcy Code to file a claim for the full amount of the Obligations or to require that all collateral shall continue to secure all of the Obligations owing to Lender in accordance with the Loan Documents.

Section 1.3 Nature of Guaranty . This Guaranty is an irrevocable, absolute, continuing guaranty of payment and performance and not a guaranty of collection. This Guaranty may not be revoked by Guarantor and shall continue to be effective with respect to any Guaranteed Obligations arising or created after any attempted revocation by Guarantor and after (if Guarantor is a natural person) Guarantor’s death (in which event this Guaranty shall be binding upon Guarantor’s estate and Guarantor’s legal representatives and heirs). The fact that at any time or from time to time the Guaranteed Obligations may be increased or reduced shall not release or discharge the obligation of Guarantor to Lender with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations. This Guaranty may be enforced by Lender and any subsequent holder of the Note and shall not be discharged by the assignment or negotiation of all or part of the Note.

Section 1.4 Guaranteed Obligations Not Reduced by Offset . The Guaranteed Obligations and the liabilities and obligations of Guarantor to Lender hereunder shall not be reduced, discharged or released because or by reason of any existing or future offset, claim or defense of any Borrower or any other Person against Lender or against payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether such offset, claim or defense arises in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations (or the transactions creating the Guaranteed Obligations) or otherwise.

Section 1.5 Payment By Guarantor . If all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations shall not be punctually paid when due, whether at demand, maturity, acceleration or otherwise, Guarantor shall, immediately upon demand by Lender and without presentment, protest, notice of protest, notice of non-payment, notice of intention to accelerate the maturity, notice of acceleration of the maturity or any other notice whatsoever, all such notices being hereby waived by Guarantor, pay in lawful money of the United States of America, the amount due on the Guaranteed Obligations to Lender at Lender’s address as set forth herein. Such demand may be made at any time coincident with or after the time for payment of all or part of the Guaranteed Obligations and may be made from time to time with respect to the same or different items of Guaranteed Obligations. Such demand shall be deemed made, given and received in accordance with the notice provisions hereof.

 

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Section 1.6 No Duty To Pursue Others . It shall not be necessary for Lender (and Guarantor hereby waives any rights which Guarantor may have to require Lender), in order to enforce the obligations of Guarantor hereunder, first to (a) institute suit or exhaust its remedies against any Borrower or others liable on the Loan or the Guaranteed Obligations or any other Person, (b) enforce Lender’s rights against any collateral which shall ever have been given to secure the Loan, (c) enforce Lender’s rights against any other guarantors of the Guaranteed Obligations, (d) join any Borrower or any others liable on the Guaranteed Obligations in any action seeking to enforce this Guaranty, (e) exhaust any remedies available to Lender against any collateral which shall ever have been given to secure the Loan, or (f) resort to any other means of obtaining payment of the Guaranteed Obligations. Lender shall not be required to mitigate damages or take any other action to reduce, collect or enforce the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 1.7 Waivers . Guarantor agrees to the provisions of the Loan Documents and hereby waives notice of (a) any loans or advances made by Lender to any Borrower or Operating Lessee, (b) acceptance of this Guaranty, (c) any amendment or extension of the Note, any Security Instrument, the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document, (d) the execution and delivery by any Borrower and Lender of any other loan or credit agreement or of any Borrower’s execution and delivery of any promissory note or other document arising under the Loan Documents or in connection with any Property, (e) the occurrence of (i) any breach by any Borrower or Operating Lessee of any of the terms or conditions of the Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, or (ii) an Event of Default, (f) Lender’s transfer or disposition of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, (g) the sale or foreclosure (or the posting or advertising for the sale or foreclosure) of any collateral for the Guaranteed Obligations, (h) protest, proof of non-payment or default by any Borrower, or (i) any other action at any time taken or omitted by Lender and, generally, all demands and notices of every kind in connection with this Guaranty, the Loan Documents, or any documents or agreements evidencing, securing or relating to any of the Guaranteed Obligations and/or the obligations hereby guaranteed. In addition, to the extent permitted in Section 40.495(2) of the Nevada Revised Statutes and applicable to this Guaranty, Guarantor hereby waives and relinquishes the benefits of the one action rule under Section 40.430 of the Nevada Revised Statutes.

Section 1.8 Payment of Expenses . In the event that Guarantor shall breach or fail to timely perform any provisions of this Guaranty, Guarantor shall, immediately upon demand by Lender, pay Lender all out of pocket costs and expenses (including, without limitation, court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by Lender in the enforcement hereof or the preservation of Lender’s rights hereunder, together with interest thereon at the Default Rate from the date requested by Lender until the date of payment to Lender. The covenant contained in this Section shall survive the payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 1.9 Effect of Bankruptcy . In the event that pursuant to any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership or other debtor relief law or any judgment, order or decision thereunder, Lender must rescind or restore any payment or any part thereof received by Lender in satisfaction of the Guaranteed Obligations, any prior release or discharge from the terms of this Guaranty given to Guarantor by Lender shall be without effect and this Guaranty and the Guaranteed Obligations shall remain (or shall be reinstated to be) in full force and effect. It is the intention of Borrowers and Guarantor that Guarantor’s obligations hereunder shall not be discharged except by Guarantor’s performance of such obligations and then only to the extent of such performance.

 

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Section 1.10 Waiver of Subrogation, Reimbursement and Contribution . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Guaranty, Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives, releases and abrogates any and all rights it may now or hereafter have under any agreement, at law or in equity (including, without limitation, any law subrogating Guarantor to the rights of Lender), to assert any claim against or seek contribution, indemnification or any other form of reimbursement from any Borrower or any other Person liable for the payment of any or all of the Guaranteed Obligations for any payment made by Guarantor under or in connection with this Guaranty or otherwise.

ARTICLE 2

EVENTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES NOT REDUCING

OR DISCHARGING GUARANTOR’S OBLIGATIONS

Guarantor hereby consents and agrees to each of the following and agrees that Guarantor’s obligations under this Guaranty shall not be released, diminished, impaired, reduced or adversely affected by any of the following and waives any common law, equitable, statutory or other rights (including, without limitation, rights to notice) which Guarantor might otherwise have as a result of or in connection with any of the following:

Section 2.1 Modifications; Sales . Any renewal, extension, increase, modification, alteration or rearrangement of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations, the Note, any Security Instrument, the Loan Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or any other document, instrument, contract or understanding between any Borrower or Operating Lessee and Lender or any other Person pertaining to the Guaranteed Obligations, or any sale, assignment or foreclosure of the Note, the Loan Agreement, any Security Instrument or any of the other Loan Documents or any sale or transfer of all or any portion of any Property, or any failure of Lender to notify Guarantor of any such action.

Section 2.2 Adjustment . Any adjustment, indulgence, forbearance or compromise that might be granted or given by Lender to any Borrower, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor.

Section 2.3 Condition of Borrowers, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor . The insolvency, bankruptcy, arrangement, adjustment, composition, liquidation, disability, dissolution or lack of power of any Borrower, Operating Lessee, Guarantor, the Other Guarantor or any other Person at any time liable for the payment of all or part of the Guaranteed Obligations; or any dissolution of any Borrower, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor or any sale, lease or transfer of any or all of the assets of any Borrower, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor or any changes in the direct or indirect shareholders, partners or members, as applicable, of any Borrower, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor; or any reorganization of any Borrower, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor.

 

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Section 2.4 Invalidity of Guaranteed Obligations . The invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations or any document or agreement executed in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations for any reason whatsoever, including, without limitation, the fact that (a) the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof exceeds the amount permitted by law, (b) the act of creating the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof is ultra vires, (c) the officers or representatives executing the Note, any Security Instrument, the Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or otherwise creating the Guaranteed Obligations acted in excess of their authority, (d) the Guaranteed Obligations violate applicable usury laws, (e) Borrowers have valid defenses, claims or offsets (whether at law, in equity or by agreement) which render the Guaranteed Obligations wholly or partially uncollectible from Borrowers, (f) the creation, performance or repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations (or the execution, delivery and performance of any document or instrument representing part of the Guaranteed Obligations or executed in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations or given to secure the repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations) is illegal, uncollectible or unenforceable, or (g) the Note, any Security Instrument, the Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents have been forged or otherwise are irregular or not genuine or authentic, it being agreed that Guarantor shall remain liable hereon regardless of whether Borrowers, Guarantor, the Other Guarantor or any other Person be found not liable on the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof for any reason.

Section 2.5 Release of Obligors . Any full or partial release of the liability of Borrowers for the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof, or of any co-guarantors, or of any other Person now or hereafter liable, whether directly or indirectly, jointly, severally, or jointly and severally, to pay, perform, guarantee or assure the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, it being recognized, acknowledged and agreed by Guarantor that Guarantor may be required to pay the Guaranteed Obligations in full without assistance or support from any other Person, and Guarantor has not been induced to enter into this Guaranty on the basis of a contemplation, belief, understanding or agreement that other Persons (including Borrowers or the Other Guarantor) will be liable to pay or perform the Guaranteed Obligations or that Lender will look to other Persons (including Borrowers or the Other Guarantor) to pay or perform the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 2.6 Other Collateral . The taking or accepting of any other security, collateral or guaranty, or other assurance of payment, for all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 2.7 Release of Collateral . Any release, surrender, exchange, subordination, deterioration, waste, loss or impairment (including, without limitation, negligent, willful, unreasonable or unjustifiable impairment) of any collateral, property or security at any time existing in connection with, or assuring or securing payment of, all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 2.8 Care and Diligence . The failure of Lender or any other party to exercise diligence or reasonable care in the preservation, protection, enforcement, sale or other handling or treatment of all or any part of any collateral, property or security, including, but not limited to, any neglect, delay, omission, failure or refusal of Lender (a) to take or prosecute any action for the collection of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, or (b) to foreclose, or initiate any action to foreclose, or, once commenced, prosecute to completion any action to foreclose upon any security therefor, or (c) to take or prosecute any action in connection with any instrument or agreement evidencing or securing all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.

 

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Section 2.9 Unenforceability . The fact that any collateral, security, security interest or lien contemplated or intended to be given, created or granted as security for the repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, shall not be properly perfected or created, or shall prove to be unenforceable or subordinate to any other security interest or lien, it being recognized and agreed by Guarantor that Guarantor is not entering into this Guaranty in reliance on, or in contemplation of the benefits of, the validity, enforceability, collectibility or value of any of the collateral for the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 2.10 Representations . The accuracy or inaccuracy of the representations and warranties made by Guarantor herein or by any Borrower, Operating Lessee or the Other Guarantor in any of the other Loan Documents.

Section 2.11 Offset . Any existing or future right of offset, claim or defense of any Borrower against Lender, or any other Person, or against payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether such right of offset, claim or defense arises in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations (or the transactions creating the Guaranteed Obligations) or otherwise.

Section 2.12 Merger . The reorganization, merger or consolidation of any Borrower, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor into or with any other Person.

Section 2.13 Preference . Any payment by any Borrower or the Other Guarantor to Lender is held to constitute a preference under bankruptcy laws or for any reason Lender is required to refund such payment or pay such amount to any Borrower, the Other Guarantor or any other Person.

Section 2.14 Other Actions Taken or Omitted . Any other action taken or omitted to be taken with respect to the Loan Documents, the Guaranteed Obligations or the security and collateral therefor, whether or not such action or omission prejudices Guarantor or increases the likelihood that Guarantor will be required to pay the Guaranteed Obligations pursuant to the terms hereof, it being the unambiguous and unequivocal intention of Guarantor that Guarantor shall be obligated to pay the Guaranteed Obligations when due, notwithstanding any occurrence, circumstance, event, action or omission whatsoever, whether contemplated or uncontemplated, and whether or not otherwise or particularly described herein, which obligation shall be deemed satisfied only upon the full and final payment and satisfaction of the Guaranteed Obligations.

ARTICLE 3

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Section 3.1 Representations and Warranties . To induce Lender to enter into the Loan Documents and to extend credit to Borrowers, Guarantor represents and warrants to Lender as follows:

(a) Benefit . Guarantor is an Affiliate of each Borrower, is the owner of a direct or indirect interest in each Borrower and has received, or will receive, direct or indirect benefit from the making of this Guaranty with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations.

 

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(b) Familiarity and Reliance . Guarantor is familiar with, and has independently reviewed books and records regarding, the financial condition of each Borrower and is familiar with the value of any and all collateral intended to be created as security for the payment of the Note or the Guaranteed Obligations; however, Guarantor is not relying on such financial condition or the collateral as an inducement to enter into this Guaranty.

(c) No Representation By Lender . Neither Lender nor any other party has made any representation, warranty or statement to Guarantor in order to induce Guarantor to execute this Guaranty.

(d) Guarantor’s Financial Condition . As of the date hereof, and after giving effect to this Guaranty and the contingent obligation evidenced hereby, Guarantor (i) is and will be solvent, (ii) has and will have assets which, fairly valued, exceed its obligations, liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and debts, and (iii) has and will have property and assets sufficient to satisfy and repay its obligations and liabilities, including the Guaranteed Obligations.

(e) Legality . The execution, delivery and performance by Guarantor of this Guaranty and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder do not and will not contravene or conflict with any law, statute or regulation whatsoever to which Guarantor is subject, or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the breach of, any indenture, mortgage, charge, lien, contract, agreement or other instrument to which Guarantor is a party or which may be applicable to Guarantor. This Guaranty is a legal and binding obligation of Guarantor and is enforceable against Guarantor in accordance with its terms, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws of general application relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights.

(f) Net Worth and Liquidity . As of the date of this Guaranty, Guarantor has a Net Worth (as hereinafter defined) in excess of $211,475,000.00 and has cash and other liquid assets totaling at least $10,000,000.00.

Section 3.2 Survival . All representations and warranties made by Guarantor herein shall survive the execution hereof.

ARTICLE 4

SUBORDINATION OF CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS

Section 4.1 Subordination of All Guarantor Claims . As used herein, the term “ Guarantor Claims ” shall mean all debts and liabilities of each Borrower or Operating Lessee to Guarantor, whether such debts and liabilities now exist or are hereafter incurred or arise, and whether the obligations of any Borrower or Operating Lessee thereon be direct, contingent, primary, secondary, several, joint and several, or otherwise, and whether such debts or liabilities

 

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be evidenced by any note, contract, open account, or otherwise, and irrespective of the Person or Persons in whose favor such debts or liabilities may, at their inception, have been, or may hereafter be, created, or the manner in which they have been, or may hereafter be, acquired by Guarantor. The Guarantor Claims shall include, without limitation, all rights and claims of Guarantor against any Borrower or Operating Lessee (arising as a result of subrogation or otherwise) as a result of Guarantor’s payment of all or a portion of the Guaranteed Obligations. So long as any portion of the Obligations or the Guaranteed Obligations remain outstanding, Guarantor shall not receive or collect, directly or indirectly, from any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any other Person any amount upon the Guarantor Claims.

Section 4.2 Claims in Bankruptcy . In the event of any receivership, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, debtor’s relief or other insolvency proceeding involving Guarantor as a debtor, Lender shall have the right to prove its claim in any such proceeding so as to establish its rights hereunder and receive directly from the receiver, trustee or other court custodian dividends and payments which would otherwise be payable upon Guarantor Claims. Guarantor hereby assigns such dividends and payments to Lender. Should Lender receive, for application against the Guaranteed Obligations, any dividend or payment which is otherwise payable to Guarantor and which, as between any Borrower and Guarantor or as between Operating Lessee and Guarantor, shall constitute a credit against the Guarantor Claims, then, upon payment to Lender in full of the Obligations and the Guaranteed Obligations, Guarantor shall become subrogated to the rights of Lender to the extent that such payments to Lender on the Guarantor Claims have contributed toward the liquidation of the Guaranteed Obligations, and such subrogation shall be with respect to that proportion of the Guaranteed Obligations which would have been unpaid if Lender had not received dividends or payments upon the Guarantor Claims.

Section 4.3 Payments Held in Trust . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Guaranty, in the event that Guarantor shall receive any funds, payments, claims and/or distributions which are prohibited by this Guaranty, Guarantor agrees to hold in trust for Lender an amount equal to the amount of all funds, payments, claims and/or distributions so received, and agrees that it shall have absolutely no dominion over the amount of such funds, payments, claims and/or distributions so received except to pay such funds, payments, claims and/or distributions promptly to Lender, and Guarantor covenants promptly to pay the same to Lender.

Section 4.4 Liens Subordinate . Guarantor agrees that any liens, security interests, judgment liens, charges or other encumbrances upon any Borrower’s assets or Operating Lessee’s assets securing payment of the Guarantor Claims shall be and remain inferior and subordinate to any liens, security interests, judgment liens, charges or other encumbrances upon such Borrower’s assets or Operating Lessee’s assets securing payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, regardless of whether such encumbrances in favor of Guarantor or Lender presently exist or are hereafter created or attach. Without the prior written consent of Lender, Guarantor shall not (a) exercise or enforce any creditor’s rights it may have against any Borrower or Operating Lessee, or (b) foreclose, repossess, sequester or otherwise take steps or institute any action or proceedings (judicial or otherwise, including, without limitation, the commencement

 

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of, or the joinder in, any liquidation, bankruptcy, rearrangement, debtor’s relief or insolvency proceeding) to enforce any liens, mortgages, deeds of trust, security interests, collateral rights, judgments or other encumbrances on the assets of any Borrower or Operating Lessee held by Guarantor. The foregoing shall in no manner vitiate or amend, nor be deemed to vitiate or amend, any prohibition in the Loan Documents against Borrowers and Operating Lessee granting liens or security interests in any of their assets to any Person other than Lender.

ARTICLE 5

COVENANTS

Section 5.1 Definitions . As used in this Article 5 , the following terms shall have the respective meanings set forth below:

(a) “GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied.

(b) “Net Worth” shall mean, as of a given date, (i) Guarantor’s total assets as of such date, less (ii) Guarantor’s total liabilities as of such date, determined in accordance with GAAP.

Section 5.2 Covenants . Until all of the Obligations and the Guaranteed Obligations have been paid in full, Guarantor (a) shall maintain a Net Worth in excess of $211,475,000.00; (b) shall maintain cash and other liquid assets totaling at least $10,000,000.00; (c) within forty-five (45) days following the end of each calendar quarter, commencing with the calendar quarter ending on December 31, 2005, shall deliver to Lender, with respect to the prior calendar quarter, unaudited quarterly and year-to-date statements of income and expense and cash flow prepared on a cash basis for Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., together with a balance sheet as of the end of such prior calendar quarter for Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., a certificate of an officer of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. certifying that such quarterly financial statements are true, correct, accurate and complete and fairly present the financial condition and results of operations of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and Guarantor in a manner consistent with GAAP, and a certificate of an officer of Guarantor certifying that Guarantor’s Net Worth is in excess of $211,475,000.00 as of the end of such prior calendar quarter and that Guarantor maintains cash and other liquid assets totaling at least $10,000,000.00 as of the end of such prior calendar quarter; and (d) within ninety (90) days following the end of each calendar year, shall deliver, or cause Borrowers to deliver, to Lender a complete copy of the consolidated annual financial statements of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. audited by a “Big Four” accounting firm or other independent certified public accountant acceptable to Lender prepared in accordance with GAAP, including consolidated statements of income and expense and cash flow and a balance sheet, together with such other materials as are required to be delivered to Lender under Section 4.1.7(b) of the Loan Agreement.

Section 5.3 Prohibited Transactions . Guarantor shall not, at any time while a default in the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations has occurred and is continuing, either (a) enter into or effectuate any transaction with any Affiliate which would reduce the Net Worth of Guarantor, including, without limitation, the payment of any dividend or distribution to a shareholder, partner or member as applicable, or the redemption, retirement, purchase or other acquisition for consideration of any stock or other ownership interest in Guarantor, or (b) sell, pledge, mortgage or otherwise transfer to any Person any of Guarantor’s assets, or any interest therein.

 

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ARTICLE 6

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 6.1 Waiver . No failure to exercise, and no delay in exercising, on the part of Lender, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The rights of Lender hereunder shall be in addition to all other rights provided by law. No modification or waiver of any provision of this Guaranty, nor any consent to any departure therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing and no such consent or waiver shall extend beyond the particular case and purpose involved. No notice or demand given in any case shall constitute a waiver of the right to take other action in the same, similar or other instances without such notice or demand.

Section 6.2 Notices . All notices, demands, requests, consents, approvals or other communications (any of the foregoing, a “Notice” ) required, permitted or desired to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be sent by telefax (with answer back acknowledged) or by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or delivered by hand or by reputable overnight courier, addressed to the party to be so notified at its address hereinafter set forth, or to such other address as such party may hereafter specify in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.2 . Any Notice shall be deemed to have been received: (a) three (3) days after the date such Notice is mailed, (b) on the date of sending by telefax if sent during business hours on a Business Day (otherwise on the next Business Day), (c) on the date of delivery by hand if delivered during business hours on a Business Day (otherwise on the next Business Day), and (d) on the next Business Day if sent by an overnight commercial courier, in each case addressed to the parties as follows:

 

If to Lender:

   UBS Real Estate Investments Inc.   
   1285 Avenue of the Americas, 11th Floor   
   New York, New York 10019   
   Attention: Robert Pettinato, Director   
   Facsimile No. (212) 713-4631   

with a copy to:

   UBS Real Estate Investments Inc.   
   1285 Avenue of the Americas, 11th Floor   
   New York, New York 10019   
   Attention: Tessa L. Peters, Esq.   
   Facsimile No. (212) 713-1153   

 

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and with a copy to:

   Brown Raysman Millstein Felder & Steiner LLP
   900 Third Avenue
   New York, New York 10022
   Attention: Jeffrey B. Steiner, Esq.
   Facsimile No. (212) 895-2900

and with a copy to:

   Wachovia Securities/Commercial Mortgage Services
   8739 Research Drive, URP4
   Charlotte, North Carolina 28288
   Attention: Venus Craig
   Facsimile No.: (704) 714-0042
   (or any successor Servicer of the Loan)

If to Guarantor:

   Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership
   14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100
   Dallas, Texas 75254
   Attention: David A. Brooks
   Facsimile No. (972) 490-9605

with a copy to:

   Andrews Kurth LLP
   1717 Main Street, Suite 3700
   Dallas, Texas 75201
   Attention: Brigitte Gawenda Kimichik, Esq.
   Facsimile No.: (214) 659-4777

Any party may change the address to which any such Notice is to be delivered by furnishing ten (10) days’ written notice of such change to the other parties in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.2 . Notices shall be deemed to have been given on the date set forth above, even if there is an inability to actually deliver any Notice because of a changed address of which no Notice was given or there is a rejection or refusal to accept any Notice offered for delivery. Notice for any party may be given by its respective counsel. Additionally, Notice from Lender may also be given by Servicer.

Section 6.3 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Service of Process .

(a) THIS GUARANTY WAS NEGOTIATED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND MADE BY GUARANTOR AND ACCEPTED BY LENDER IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND THE PROCEEDS OF THE NOTE WERE DISBURSED FROM THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WHICH STATE THE PARTIES AGREE HAS A SUBSTANTIAL RELATIONSHIP TO THE PARTIES AND TO THE UNDERLYING TRANSACTION RELATED HERETO, AND IN ALL RESPECTS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE, THIS GUARANTY AND THE OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW

 

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YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE (WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS) AND ANY APPLICABLE LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, GUARANTOR HEREBY UNCONDITIONALLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY CLAIM TO ASSERT THAT THE LAW OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION GOVERNS THIS GUARANTY, AND THIS GUARANTY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK PURSUANT TO SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW.

(b) ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST GUARANTOR ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS GUARANTY MAY AT LENDER’S OPTION BE INSTITUTED IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK, COUNTY AND STATE OF NEW YORK, PURSUANT TO SECTION 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW, AND GUARANTOR WAIVES ANY OBJECTIONS WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE BASED ON VENUE AND/OR FORUM NON CONVENIENS OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, AND GUARANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. GUARANTOR DOES HEREBY DESIGNATE AND APPOINT:

Moses & Singer LLP

The Chrysler Building

405 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10174-1299

Attention: Mitchell D. Bernstein, Esq.

AS ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT TO ACCEPT AND ACKNOWLEDGE ON ITS BEHALF SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL PROCESS WHICH MAY BE SERVED IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK, AND AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON SAID AUTHORIZED AGENT AT SAID ADDRESS AND WRITTEN NOTICE OF SAID SERVICE MAILED OR DELIVERED TO GUARANTOR IN THE MANNER PROVIDED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED IN EVERY RESPECT EFFECTIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON GUARANTOR IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK. GUARANTOR (I) SHALL GIVE PROMPT NOTICE TO LENDER OF ANY CHANGED ADDRESS OF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT HEREUNDER, (II) MAY AT ANY TIME AND FROM TIME TO TIME DESIGNATE A SUBSTITUTE AUTHORIZED AGENT WITH AN OFFICE IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK (WHICH SUBSTITUTE AGENT AND OFFICE SHALL BE DESIGNATED AS THE PERSON AND ADDRESS FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS AND WHICH SUBSTITUTE AGENT SHALL BE THE SAME AGENT DESIGNATED BY BORROWERS UNDER THE LOAN AGREEMENT), AND (III) SHALL PROMPTLY DESIGNATE SUCH A SUBSTITUTE IF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT CEASES TO HAVE AN OFFICE IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK OR IS DISSOLVED

 

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WITHOUT LEAVING A SUCCESSOR. NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF LENDER TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO COMMENCE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS OR OTHERWISE PROCEED AGAINST GUARANTOR IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.

Section 6.4 Invalid Provisions . If any provision of this Guaranty is held to be illegal, invalid, or unenforceable under present or future laws effective during the term of this Guaranty, such provision shall be fully severable and this Guaranty shall be construed and enforced as if such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision had never comprised a part of this Guaranty, and the remaining provisions of this Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be affected by the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision or by its severance from this Guaranty, unless such continued effectiveness of this Guaranty, as modified, would be contrary to the basic understandings and intentions of the parties as expressed herein.

Section 6.5 Amendments . This Guaranty may be amended only by an instrument in writing executed by the party or parties against whom such amendment is sought to be enforced.

Section 6.6 Parties Bound; Assignment . This Guaranty shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors, permitted assigns, heirs and legal representatives. Lender shall have the right to assign or transfer its rights under this Guaranty in connection with any assignment of the Loan and the Loan Documents. Any assignee or transferee of Lender shall be entitled to all the benefits afforded to Lender under this Guaranty. Guarantor shall not have the right to assign or transfer its rights or obligations under this Guaranty without the prior written consent of Lender, and any attempted assignment without such consent shall be null and void.

Section 6.7 Headings . Section headings are for convenience of reference only and shall in no way affect the interpretation of this Guaranty.

Section 6.8 Recitals . The recitals and introductory paragraphs hereof are a part hereof, form a basis for this Guaranty and shall be considered prima facie evidence of the facts and documents referred to therein.

Section 6.9 Counterparts . To facilitate execution, this Guaranty may be executed in as many counterparts as may be convenient or required. It shall not be necessary that the signature of, or on behalf of, each party, or that the signature of all persons required to bind any party, appear on each counterpart. All counterparts shall collectively constitute a single instrument. It shall not be necessary in making proof of this Guaranty to produce or account for more than a single counterpart containing the respective signatures of, or on behalf of, each of the parties hereto. Any signature page to any counterpart may be detached from such counterpart without impairing the legal effect of the signatures thereon and thereafter attached to another counterpart identical thereto except having attached to it additional signature pages.

Section 6.10 Rights and Remedies . If Guarantor becomes liable for any indebtedness owing by any Borrower or Operating Lessee to Lender, by endorsement or otherwise, other than under this Guaranty, such liability shall not be in any manner impaired or affected hereby and the

 

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rights of Lender hereunder shall be cumulative of any and all other rights that Lender may ever have against Guarantor. The exercise by Lender of any right or remedy hereunder or under any other instrument, or at law or in equity, shall not preclude the concurrent or subsequent exercise of any other right or remedy.

Section 6.11 Entirety . THIS GUARANTY EMBODIES THE FINAL, ENTIRE AGREEMENT OF GUARANTOR AND LENDER WITH RESPECT TO GUARANTOR’S GUARANTY OF THE GUARANTEED OBLIGATIONS AND SUPERSEDES ANY AND ALL PRIOR COMMITMENTS, AGREEMENTS, REPRESENTATIONS AND UNDERSTANDINGS, WHETHER WRITTEN OR ORAL, RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF. THIS GUARANTY IS INTENDED BY GUARANTOR AND LENDER AS A FINAL AND COMPLETE EXPRESSION OF THE TERMS OF THE GUARANTY, AND NO COURSE OF DEALING BETWEEN GUARANTOR AND LENDER, NO COURSE OF PERFORMANCE, NO TRADE PRACTICES AND NO EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OR DISCUSSIONS OR OTHER EXTRINSIC EVIDENCE OF ANY NATURE SHALL BE USED TO CONTRADICT, VARY, SUPPLEMENT OR MODIFY ANY TERM OF THIS GUARANTY. THERE ARE NO ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN GUARANTOR AND LENDER.

Section 6.12 Waiver of Right To Trial By Jury . GUARANTOR HEREBY AGREES NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY ISSUE TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY JURY, AND WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY FULLY TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT SHALL NOW OR HEREAFTER EXIST WITH REGARD TO THIS GUARANTY, THE NOTE, ANY SECURITY INSTRUMENT, THE LOAN AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER ACTION ARISING IN CONNECTION THEREWITH. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS GIVEN KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY BY GUARANTOR AND IS INTENDED TO ENCOMPASS INDIVIDUALLY EACH INSTANCE AND EACH ISSUE AS TO WHICH THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY WOULD OTHERWISE ACCRUE. LENDER IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO FILE A COPY OF THIS PARAGRAPH IN ANY PROCEEDING AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER BY GUARANTOR.

Section 6.13 Cooperation . Guarantor acknowledges that Lender and its successors and assigns may (a) sell this Guaranty, the Note and the other Loan Documents to one or more investors as a whole loan, (b) participate the Loan secured by this Guaranty to one or more investors, (c) deposit this Guaranty, the Note and the other Loan Documents with a trust, which trust may sell certificates to investors evidencing an ownership interest in the trust assets, or (d) otherwise sell the Loan or one or more interests therein to investors (the transactions referred to in the preceding clauses (a)  through (d)  are hereinafter each referred to as a “Secondary Market Transaction” ). Guarantor shall cooperate with Lender in effecting any such Secondary Market Transaction and shall cooperate to implement all requirements imposed by any of the Rating Agencies involved in any Secondary Market Transaction. Guarantor shall provide such

 

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information and documents relating to Guarantor, Borrowers, any Property and any tenants of any Property as Lender may reasonably request in connection with such Secondary Market Transaction. In addition, Guarantor shall make available to Lender all information concerning its business and operations that Lender may reasonably request. Lender shall be permitted to share all such information with the investment banking firms, Rating Agencies, accounting firms, law firms and other third-party advisory firms involved with the Loan and the Loan Documents or the applicable Secondary Market Transaction. It is understood that the information provided by Guarantor to Lender, including any and all financial statements provided to Lender pursuant to Section 5.2 hereof, may ultimately be incorporated into the offering documents for the Secondary Market Transaction and thus various investors and potential investors may also see some or all of the information. Lender and all of the aforesaid third-party advisors and professional firms shall be entitled to rely on the information supplied by, or on behalf of, Guarantor in the form as provided by Guarantor. Lender may publicize the existence of the Loan in connection with its marketing for a Secondary Market Transaction or otherwise as part of its business development. Any reasonable cost or expense incurred by Guarantor (other than attorneys’ fees and costs of financial statements) in order to provide the information required under this Section 6.13 shall be paid by Lender.

Section 6.14 Reinstatement in Certain Circumstances . If at any time any payment of the principal of or interest under the Note or any other amount payable by Borrowers under the Loan Documents is rescinded or must be otherwise restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of any Borrower or otherwise, Guarantor’s obligations hereunder with respect to such payment shall be reinstated as though such payment had been due but not made at such time.

Section 6.15 Gender; Number; General Definitions . Unless the context clearly indicates a contrary intent or unless otherwise specifically provided herein, (a) words used in this Guaranty may be used interchangeably in the singular or plural form, (b) any pronouns used herein shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, (c) the word “Borrowers” shall mean “each Borrower and any subsequent owner or owners of any Property or any part thereof or interest therein”, (d) the phrase “any Borrower” shall mean “any one or more Borrowers, including all of the Borrowers, if applicable”, (e) the word “Lender” shall mean “Lender and any subsequent holder of the Note”, (f) the word “Note” shall mean “the Note and any other evidence of indebtedness secured by any Security Instrument”, (g) the phrase “any Property” shall mean “any one or more of the Properties, including all of the Properties, if applicable” and shall include any portion of any Property and any interest therein, and (h) the phrases “attorneys’ fees”, “legal fees” and “counsel fees” shall include any and all attorneys’, paralegal and law clerk fees and disbursements, including, but not limited to, fees and disbursements at the pre-trial, trial and appellate levels, incurred or paid by Lender in protecting its interest in any Property, the Leases and/or the Rents and/or in enforcing its rights hereunder.

Section 6.16 Fully Recourse . The Guaranteed Obligations are recourse obligations of Guarantor and not restricted by any limitation on personal liability.

[NO FURTHER TEXT ON THIS PAGE]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Guarantor has executed this Guaranty of Recourse Obligations as of the day and year first above written.

 

GUARANTOR:

 

ASHFORD HOSPITALITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

a Delaware limited partnership

 

By:  ASHFORD OP GENERAL PARTNER LLC,

        a Delaware limited liability company,

        its general partner

By:         /s/ David A. Brooks
 

Name: David A. Brooks

Title: Vice President

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STATE OF NEW YORK             )

                                               ) ss.

COUNTY OF NEW YORK         )

On the             day of November, in the year 2005, before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said State, personally appeared David A. Brooks, personally known to me or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the individual whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he executed the same in his capacity, and that by his signature on the instrument, the individual, or the person upon behalf of which the individual acted, executed the instrument.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I hereunto set my hand and official seal.

 

       
      Notary Public
(NOTARIAL SEAL)      
      My Commission Expires:

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SCHEDULE 1

(Borrowers’ Names and Addresses of Properties)

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Borrower

  

Property Name and Address

1.   

Ashford Las Vegas LP,

a Delaware limited partnership

  

Embassy Suites – Las Vegas

4315 Swenson Street

Las Vegas, Nevada 89119

(Clark County)

2.   

Ashford Evansville I LP,

a Delaware limited partnership

  

Hampton Inn – Evansville

8000 Eagle Crest Boulevard

Evansville, Indiana 47715

(Vanderburgh County)

3.   

Ashford Evansville III LP,

a Delaware limited partnership

  

Residence Inn by Marriott – Evansville

8283 East Walnut Street

Evansville, Indiana 47715

(Vanderburgh County)

4.   

Ashford Jacksonville II LP,

a Delaware limited partnership

  

Springhill Suites – Jacksonville

4385 Southside Boulevard

Jacksonville, Florida 32216

(Duval County)

5.   

Ashford Bloomington LP,

a Delaware limited partnership

  

Courtyard Bloomington

310 South College Avenue

Bloomington, Indiana 47403

(Monroe County)

6.   

Ashford Austin LP,

a Delaware limited partnership

  

Embassy Suites – Austin

9505 Stonelake Boulevard

Austin, Texas 78759

(Travis County)

7.   

Ashford Jacksonville I LP,

a Delaware limited partnership

  

Hilton Garden Inn – Jacksonville

9745 Gate Parkway North

Jacksonville, Florida 32246

(Duval County)

8.   

Ashford Dallas LP,

a Delaware limited partnership

  

Embassy Suites – Dallas

14021 Noel Road

Dallas, Texas 75240

(Dallas County)

Schedule 1

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Exhibit 10.14.5

GUARANTY OF RECOURSE OBLIGATIONS

THIS GUARANTY OF RECOURSE OBLIGATIONS (this “Guaranty” ) is executed as of November 14, 2005, by ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC., a Maryland corporation, having an address at 14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100, Dallas, Texas 75254 ( “Guarantor” ), for the benefit of UBS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS INC., a Delaware corporation, having an address at 1285 Avenue of the Americas, 11th Floor, New York, New York 10019 (together with its successors and assigns, “Lender” ).

WITNESSETH:

A. Pursuant to that certain Promissory Note, dated of even date herewith, executed by the entities listed on Schedule 1 attached hereto and by this reference incorporated herein (referred to herein individually as a “Borrower” and collectively as “Borrowers” ), and payable to the order of Lender in the original principal amount of One Hundred Million Five Hundred Seventy-Six Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($100,576,000.00) (together with all renewals, modifications, increases and extensions thereof, the “Note” ), Borrowers have become indebted, and may from time to time be further indebted, to Lender with respect to a loan (the “Loan” ) which is made pursuant to that certain Loan Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between Borrowers and Lender (as the same may be amended, modified, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Loan Agreement” ). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Loan Agreement.

B. The Loan is secured by, among other things, mortgages and deeds of trust, each dated as of the date hereof (as each may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, individually a “Security Instrument” and collectively the “Security Instruments” ), each executed and delivered by a Borrower, as mortgagor, trustor or grantor, as applicable, in favor of Lender, as mortgagee, beneficiary or grantee, as applicable, which Security Instruments encumber the parcels of real property listed on Schedule 1 attached hereto and made a part hereof, together with the buildings, structures and other improvements now or hereafter located thereon (referred to herein individually as a “Property” and collectively as the “Properties” ).

C. The Loan is evidenced, secured or governed by other instruments and documents executed in connection with the Loan (together with the Note, the Loan Agreement and the Security Instruments, collectively, the “Loan Documents” ).

D. Lender was not willing to make the Loan, or otherwise extend credit, to Borrowers unless Guarantor unconditionally guarantees payment and performance to Lender of the Guaranteed Obligations (as herein defined).

E. Guarantor is the owner of a direct or indirect interest in each Borrower and, as a result of such interests, Guarantor will derive substantial economic and other benefits from the making of the Loan to Borrowers.

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F. This Guaranty is in addition to and independent of that certain Guaranty of Recourse Obligations dated as of the date hereof, made by Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Other Guarantor” ), in favor of Lender.

NOW, THEREFORE, as an inducement to Lender to make the Loan to Borrowers, and to extend such additional credit as Lender may from time to time extend under the Loan Documents, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and legal sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties do hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1

NATURE AND SCOPE OF GUARANTY

Section 1.1 Guaranty of Obligation . Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees to Lender and its successors and assigns the payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations (as hereinafter defined) as and when the same shall be due and payable, whether by lapse of time, by acceleration of maturity or otherwise. Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally covenants and agrees that it is liable for the Guaranteed Obligations as a primary obligor.

Section 1.2 Guaranteed Obligations .

(a) Guarantor hereby assumes liability as a primary obligor for, hereby unconditionally guarantees payment to Lender of, hereby agrees to pay, protect, defend and save Lender harmless from and against, and hereby indemnifies Lender from and against any loss, damage (including, without limitation, those resulting from the diminution in value of any Property), cost, expense (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and costs), liability, claim, obligation, cause of action, suit, demand and judgment, of any nature or description whatsoever, which may at any time be imposed upon, incurred by or awarded against Lender as a result of or arising from the following:

(i) fraud or material misrepresentation by or on behalf of any Borrower, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor or any of their respective agents or representatives in connection with the Loan, including, without limitation, by reason of any claim under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act ( “RICO” ) and including, without limitation, any misrepresentation by any Borrower pursuant to any of the Loan Documents or otherwise to induce Lender to make the Loan, or any advance thereof, or to release monies from any account held by Lender (including any reserve or escrow) or to take other action with respect to any of the collateral for the Loan;

(ii) the gross negligence or willful misconduct by or on behalf of any Borrower, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor or any of their respective authorized agents or representatives in connection with the Loan;

(iii) the breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or indemnification provision in the Environmental Indemnity or in any other Loan Document concerning environmental laws, hazardous substances and/or asbestos and any indemnification of Lender with respect thereto in any document;

 

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(iv) wrongful removal or destruction of any portion of any Property after the occurrence of an Event of Default;

(v) any intentional, physical waste of any Property resulting from the action or inaction of any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Manager which adversely affects the value of such Property;

(vi) any Legal Requirement (including RICO) resulting in the forfeiture by any Borrower of its Property, or any portion thereof, because of the conduct or purported conduct of criminal activity by any Borrower, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor or any of their respective agents or representatives in connection therewith;

(vii) the misappropriation or conversion by or on behalf of any Borrower or Operating Lessee of (A) any Insurance Proceeds paid by reason of any loss, damage or destruction to any Property, (B) any Awards or other amounts received in connection with the Condemnation of all or a portion of any Property, or (C) any Gross Revenues (including Rents, security deposits, advance deposits or any other deposits);

(viii) failure to pay charges for labor or materials or other charges that create Liens on any portion of any Property, to the extent (A) such Liens are not bonded over or discharged in accordance with Section 3.6 of the applicable Security Instrument and (B) Gross Revenue is sufficient for the payment of the same;

(ix) any security deposits, advance deposits or any other deposits collected with respect to the Properties which are not delivered to Lender in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Documents;

(x) failure to pay Taxes to the extent Gross Revenue is sufficient for the payment of the same;

(xi) failure to obtain and maintain the fully paid for Policies in accordance with Section 5.1.1 of the Loan Agreement;

(xii) Borrowers’ indemnification of Lender set forth in Section 9.2 of the Loan Agreement;

(xiii) any delay in Lender’s right, or inability of Lender, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default to foreclose upon any Property or other collateral for the Loan, obtain a receiver for any Property or otherwise exercise any of its remedies or rights under the Loan Documents, which delay or inability would not have occurred but for the interference by any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any of their Affiliates with Lender’s rights under the Loan Documents;

 

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(xiv) any Borrower or Operating Lessee fails to permit on-site inspections of any Property or fails to provide financial information as required by, and in accordance with the terms and provisions of, the Loan Agreement and the Security Instruments;

(xv) the failure of any Borrower to maintain its status as a single purpose entity prior to the Closing Date, as required by, and in accordance with the terms and provisions of, Sections 3.1.24 and 3.1.43 of the Loan Agreement;

(xvi) the failure by any Borrower, SPE Party or Operating Lessee to maintain its status as a single purpose entity, as required by, and in accordance with the terms and provisions of, clauses (c), (e), (g), (h), (i), (j), (v), (w) and (x) of Section 3.1.24 of the Loan Agreement; and/or

(xvii) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee initiates any wire transfer or ACH authorization with respect to any Clearing Account, closes any Clearing Account or performs any other transaction with respect to any Clearing Account, or authorizes any Manager or any other Person to do so, or adds the right to do so under the Clearing Bank’s electronic information reporting system.

(b) In addition to, and without limiting the generality of, the foregoing clause (a) , and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Guaranty or in any of the other Loan Documents, Guarantor hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Obligations shall be fully recourse to Guarantor in the event that:

(i) the first full monthly payment of interest under the Note is not paid when due;

(ii) any Borrower, SPE Party or Operating Lessee fails to maintain its status as a single purpose entity as required by, and in accordance with the terms and provisions of, the Loan Agreement (except with respect to the terms and provisions of clauses (c), (e), (g), (h), (i), (j), (v), (w) and (x) of Section 3.1.24 of the Loan Agreement);

(iii) any Borrower fails to obtain Lender’s prior consent to any subordinate financing or other voluntary Lien encumbering any Property;

(iv) Borrowers fail to obtain Lender’s prior consent to any Transfer of any Property or any interest therein or any Transfer of any direct or indirect interest in any Borrower, SPE Party or Operating Lessee, in any such case as required by the Security Instruments or the Loan Agreement;

(v) any Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor files a voluntary petition under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency law;

 

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(vi) an Affiliate, officer, director or representative which controls, directly or indirectly, any Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor files, or joins in the filing of, an involuntary petition against any Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency law, or solicits or causes to be solicited petitioning creditors for any involuntary petition against any Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor from any Person;

(vii) any Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor files an answer consenting to, or otherwise acquiescing in, or joining in, any involuntary petition filed against it by any other Person under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency law, or solicits or causes to be solicited petitioning creditors for any involuntary petition from any Person;

(viii) any Affiliate, officer, director or representative which controls any Borrower or Operating Lessee consents to, or acquiesces in, or joins in, an application for the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee or examiner for any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any portion of any Property;

(ix) any Borrower, SPE Party, the sole member of SPE Party, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors or admits, in writing or in any legal proceeding, its insolvency or inability to pay its debts as they become due; or

(x) Guarantor (or any Person comprising Guarantor), the Other Guarantor, any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing, in connection with any enforcement action or exercise or assertion of any right or remedy by or on behalf of Lender under or in connection with this Guaranty, the Note, the Security Instruments or any other Loan Document, seeks a defense, judicial intervention or injunctive or other equitable relief of any kind, or asserts in a pleading filed in connection with a judicial proceeding any defense against Lender or any right in connection with any security for the Loan, which the court in any such action or proceeding determines is without merit (in the case of a defense) or is unwarranted (in the case of a request for judicial intervention or injunctive or other equitable relief).

(c) In addition to, and without limiting the generality of, the foregoing clauses (a)  and (b) , and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Guaranty or in any of the other Loan Documents, Guarantor hereby acknowledges and agrees that if the Franchise Agreement for any Property is terminated and the applicable Borrower or Operating Lessee has not entered into a replacement franchise agreement acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion with a comparable franchisor acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion prior to or concurrently with such termination then the Obligations shall be fully recourse to Guarantor in an amount not to exceed the Allocated Loan Amount applicable to such Property, provided that

 

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the Obligations shall cease to be fully recourse to Guarantor as a result of the operation of this clause (c)  at such time as the applicable Borrower or Operating Lessee has entered into a replacement franchise agreement acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion with a comparable franchisor acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion so long as such event occurs prior to the date that is one (1) year after the termination of the aforesaid Franchise Agreement.

(d) The obligations of Guarantor set forth in clauses (a) , (b)  and (c)  of this Section 1.2 , as and to the extent set forth in said clauses (a) , (b)  and (c)  of this Section 1.2 , are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Guaranteed Obligations” .

(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Guaranty or in any of the other Loan Documents, Lender shall not be deemed to have waived any right which Lender may have under Section 506(a), 506(b), 1111(b) or any other provisions of the Bankruptcy Code to file a claim for the full amount of the Obligations or to require that all collateral shall continue to secure all of the Obligations owing to Lender in accordance with the Loan Documents.

Section 1.3 Nature of Guaranty . This Guaranty is an irrevocable, absolute, continuing guaranty of payment and performance and not a guaranty of collection. This Guaranty may not be revoked by Guarantor and shall continue to be effective with respect to any Guaranteed Obligations arising or created after any attempted revocation by Guarantor and after (if Guarantor is a natural person) Guarantor’s death (in which event this Guaranty shall be binding upon Guarantor’s estate and Guarantor’s legal representatives and heirs). The fact that at any time or from time to time the Guaranteed Obligations may be increased or reduced shall not release or discharge the obligation of Guarantor to Lender with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations. This Guaranty may be enforced by Lender and any subsequent holder of the Note and shall not be discharged by the assignment or negotiation of all or part of the Note.

Section 1.4 Guaranteed Obligations Not Reduced by Offset . The Guaranteed Obligations and the liabilities and obligations of Guarantor to Lender hereunder shall not be reduced, discharged or released because or by reason of any existing or future offset, claim or defense of any Borrower or any other Person against Lender or against payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether such offset, claim or defense arises in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations (or the transactions creating the Guaranteed Obligations) or otherwise.

Section 1.5 Payment By Guarantor . If all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations shall not be punctually paid when due, whether at demand, maturity, acceleration or otherwise, Guarantor shall, immediately upon demand by Lender and without presentment, protest, notice of protest, notice of non-payment, notice of intention to accelerate the maturity, notice of acceleration of the maturity or any other notice whatsoever, all such notices being hereby waived by Guarantor, pay in lawful money of the United States of America, the amount due on the Guaranteed Obligations to Lender at Lender’s address as set forth herein. Such demand may be made at any time coincident with or after the time for payment of all or part of the Guaranteed Obligations and may be made from time to time with respect to the same or different items of Guaranteed Obligations. Such demand shall be deemed made, given and received in accordance with the notice provisions hereof.

 

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Section 1.6 No Duty To Pursue Others . It shall not be necessary for Lender (and Guarantor hereby waives any rights which Guarantor may have to require Lender), in order to enforce the obligations of Guarantor hereunder, first to (a) institute suit or exhaust its remedies against any Borrower or others liable on the Loan or the Guaranteed Obligations or any other Person, (b) enforce Lender’s rights against any collateral which shall ever have been given to secure the Loan, (c) enforce Lender’s rights against any other guarantors of the Guaranteed Obligations, (d) join any Borrower or any others liable on the Guaranteed Obligations in any action seeking to enforce this Guaranty, (e) exhaust any remedies available to Lender against any collateral which shall ever have been given to secure the Loan, or (f) resort to any other means of obtaining payment of the Guaranteed Obligations. Lender shall not be required to mitigate damages or take any other action to reduce, collect or enforce the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 1.7 Waivers . Guarantor agrees to the provisions of the Loan Documents and hereby waives notice of (a) any loans or advances made by Lender to any Borrower or Operating Lessee, (b) acceptance of this Guaranty, (c) any amendment or extension of the Note, any Security Instrument, the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document, (d) the execution and delivery by any Borrower and Lender of any other loan or credit agreement or of any Borrower’s execution and delivery of any promissory note or other document arising under the Loan Documents or in connection with any Property, (e) the occurrence of (i) any breach by any Borrower or Operating Lessee of any of the terms or conditions of the Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, or (ii) an Event of Default, (f) Lender’s transfer or disposition of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, (g) the sale or foreclosure (or the posting or advertising for the sale or foreclosure) of any collateral for the Guaranteed Obligations, (h) protest, proof of non-payment or default by any Borrower, or (i) any other action at any time taken or omitted by Lender and, generally, all demands and notices of every kind in connection with this Guaranty, the Loan Documents, or any documents or agreements evidencing, securing or relating to any of the Guaranteed Obligations and/or the obligations hereby guaranteed. In addition, to the extent permitted in Section 40.495(2) of the Nevada Revised Statutes and applicable to this Guaranty, Guarantor hereby waives and relinquishes the benefits of the one action rule under Section 40.430 of the Nevada Revised Statutes.

Section 1.8 Payment of Expenses . In the event that Guarantor shall breach or fail to timely perform any provisions of this Guaranty, Guarantor shall, immediately upon demand by Lender, pay Lender all out of pocket costs and expenses (including, without limitation, court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by Lender in the enforcement hereof or the preservation of Lender’s rights hereunder, together with interest thereon at the Default Rate from the date requested by Lender until the date of payment to Lender. The covenant contained in this Section shall survive the payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 1.9 Effect of Bankruptcy . In the event that pursuant to any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership or other debtor relief law or any judgment, order or decision thereunder, Lender must rescind or restore any payment or any part thereof received by Lender in satisfaction of the Guaranteed Obligations, any prior release or discharge from the terms of this Guaranty given to Guarantor by Lender shall be without effect and this Guaranty and the Guaranteed Obligations shall remain (or shall be reinstated to be) in full force and effect. It is the intention of Borrowers and Guarantor that Guarantor’s obligations hereunder shall not be discharged except by Guarantor’s performance of such obligations and then only to the extent of such performance.

 

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Section 1.10 Waiver of Subrogation, Reimbursement and Contribution . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Guaranty, Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives, releases and abrogates any and all rights it may now or hereafter have under any agreement, at law or in equity (including, without limitation, any law subrogating Guarantor to the rights of Lender), to assert any claim against or seek contribution, indemnification or any other form of reimbursement from any Borrower or any other Person liable for the payment of any or all of the Guaranteed Obligations for any payment made by Guarantor under or in connection with this Guaranty or otherwise.

ARTICLE 2

EVENTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES NOT REDUCING

OR DISCHARGING GUARANTOR’S OBLIGATIONS

Guarantor hereby consents and agrees to each of the following and agrees that Guarantor’s obligations under this Guaranty shall not be released, diminished, impaired, reduced or adversely affected by any of the following and waives any common law, equitable, statutory or other rights (including, without limitation, rights to notice) which Guarantor might otherwise have as a result of or in connection with any of the following:

Section 2.1 Modifications; Sales . Any renewal, extension, increase, modification, alteration or rearrangement of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations, the Note, any Security Instrument, the Loan Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or any other document, instrument, contract or understanding between any Borrower or Operating Lessee and Lender or any other Person pertaining to the Guaranteed Obligations, or any sale, assignment or foreclosure of the Note, the Loan Agreement, any Security Instrument or any of the other Loan Documents or any sale or transfer of all or any portion of any Property, or any failure of Lender to notify Guarantor of any such action.

Section 2.2 Adjustment . Any adjustment, indulgence, forbearance or compromise that might be granted or given by Lender to any Borrower, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor.

Section 2.3 Condition of Borrowers, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor . The insolvency, bankruptcy, arrangement, adjustment, composition, liquidation, disability, dissolution or lack of power of any Borrower, Operating Lessee, Guarantor, the Other Guarantor or any other Person at any time liable for the payment of all or part of the Guaranteed Obligations; or any dissolution of any Borrower, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor or any sale, lease or transfer of any or all of the assets of any Borrower, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor or any changes in the direct or indirect shareholders, partners or members, as applicable, of any Borrower, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor; or any reorganization of any Borrower, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor.

 

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Section 2.4 Invalidity of Guaranteed Obligations . The invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations or any document or agreement executed in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations for any reason whatsoever, including, without limitation, the fact that (a) the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof exceeds the amount permitted by law, (b) the act of creating the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof is ultra vires, (c) the officers or representatives executing the Note, any Security Instrument, the Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or otherwise creating the Guaranteed Obligations acted in excess of their authority, (d) the Guaranteed Obligations violate applicable usury laws, (e) Borrowers have valid defenses, claims or offsets (whether at law, in equity or by agreement) which render the Guaranteed Obligations wholly or partially uncollectible from Borrowers, (f) the creation, performance or repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations (or the execution, delivery and performance of any document or instrument representing part of the Guaranteed Obligations or executed in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations or given to secure the repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations) is illegal, uncollectible or unenforceable, or (g) the Note, any Security Instrument, the Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents have been forged or otherwise are irregular or not genuine or authentic, it being agreed that Guarantor shall remain liable hereon regardless of whether Borrowers, Guarantor, the Other Guarantor or any other Person be found not liable on the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof for any reason.

Section 2.5 Release of Obligors . Any full or partial release of the liability of Borrowers for the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof, or of any co-guarantors, or of any other Person now or hereafter liable, whether directly or indirectly, jointly, severally, or jointly and severally, to pay, perform, guarantee or assure the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, it being recognized, acknowledged and agreed by Guarantor that Guarantor may be required to pay the Guaranteed Obligations in full without assistance or support from any other Person, and Guarantor has not been induced to enter into this Guaranty on the basis of a contemplation, belief, understanding or agreement that other Persons (including Borrowers or the Other Guarantor) will be liable to pay or perform the Guaranteed Obligations or that Lender will look to other Persons (including Borrowers or the Other Guarantor) to pay or perform the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 2.6 Other Collateral . The taking or accepting of any other security, collateral or guaranty, or other assurance of payment, for all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 2.7 Release of Collateral . Any release, surrender, exchange, subordination, deterioration, waste, loss or impairment (including, without limitation, negligent, willful, unreasonable or unjustifiable impairment) of any collateral, property or security at any time existing in connection with, or assuring or securing payment of, all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 2.8 Care and Diligence . The failure of Lender or any other party to exercise diligence or reasonable care in the preservation, protection, enforcement, sale or other handling or treatment of all or any part of any collateral, property or security, including, but not limited to, any neglect, delay, omission, failure or refusal of Lender (a) to take or prosecute any action for the collection of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, or (b) to foreclose, or initiate any action to foreclose, or, once commenced, prosecute to completion any action to foreclose upon any security therefor, or (c) to take or prosecute any action in connection with any instrument or agreement evidencing or securing all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.

 

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Section 2.9 Unenforceability . The fact that any collateral, security, security interest or lien contemplated or intended to be given, created or granted as security for the repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, shall not be properly perfected or created, or shall prove to be unenforceable or subordinate to any other security interest or lien, it being recognized and agreed by Guarantor that Guarantor is not entering into this Guaranty in reliance on, or in contemplation of the benefits of, the validity, enforceability, collectibility or value of any of the collateral for the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 2.10 Representations . The accuracy or inaccuracy of the representations and warranties made by Guarantor herein or by any Borrower, Operating Lessee or the Other Guarantor in any of the other Loan Documents.

Section 2.11 Offset . Any existing or future right of offset, claim or defense of any Borrower against Lender, or any other Person, or against payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether such right of offset, claim or defense arises in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations (or the transactions creating the Guaranteed Obligations) or otherwise.

Section 2.12 Merger . The reorganization, merger or consolidation of any Borrower, Operating Lessee, Guarantor or the Other Guarantor into or with any other Person.

Section 2.13 Preference . Any payment by any Borrower or the Other Guarantor to Lender is held to constitute a preference under bankruptcy laws or for any reason Lender is required to refund such payment or pay such amount to any Borrower, the Other Guarantor or any other Person.

Section 2.14 Other Actions Taken or Omitted . Any other action taken or omitted to be taken with respect to the Loan Documents, the Guaranteed Obligations or the security and collateral therefor, whether or not such action or omission prejudices Guarantor or increases the likelihood that Guarantor will be required to pay the Guaranteed Obligations pursuant to the terms hereof, it being the unambiguous and unequivocal intention of Guarantor that Guarantor shall be obligated to pay the Guaranteed Obligations when due, notwithstanding any occurrence, circumstance, event, action or omission whatsoever, whether contemplated or uncontemplated, and whether or not otherwise or particularly described herein, which obligation shall be deemed satisfied only upon the full and final payment and satisfaction of the Guaranteed Obligations.

ARTICLE 3

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Section 3.1 Representations and Warranties . To induce Lender to enter into the Loan Documents and to extend credit to Borrowers, Guarantor represents and warrants to Lender as follows:

 

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(a) Benefit . Guarantor is an Affiliate of each Borrower, is the owner of a direct or indirect interest in each Borrower and has received, or will receive, direct or indirect benefit from the making of this Guaranty with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations.

(b) Familiarity and Reliance . Guarantor is familiar with, and has independently reviewed books and records regarding, the financial condition of each Borrower and is familiar with the value of any and all collateral intended to be created as security for the payment of the Note or the Guaranteed Obligations; however, Guarantor is not relying on such financial condition or the collateral as an inducement to enter into this Guaranty.

(c) No Representation By Lender . Neither Lender nor any other party has made any representation, warranty or statement to Guarantor in order to induce Guarantor to execute this Guaranty.

(d) Guarantor’s Financial Condition . As of the date hereof, and after giving effect to this Guaranty and the contingent obligation evidenced hereby, Guarantor (i) is and will be solvent, (ii) has and will have assets which, fairly valued, exceed its obligations, liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and debts, and (iii) has and will have property and assets sufficient to satisfy and repay its obligations and liabilities, including the Guaranteed Obligations.

(e) Legality . The execution, delivery and performance by Guarantor of this Guaranty and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder do not and will not contravene or conflict with any law, statute or regulation whatsoever to which Guarantor is subject, or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the breach of, any indenture, mortgage, charge, lien, contract, agreement or other instrument to which Guarantor is a party or which may be applicable to Guarantor. This Guaranty is a legal and binding obligation of Guarantor and is enforceable against Guarantor in accordance with its terms, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws of general application relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights.

Section 3.2 Survival . All representations and warranties made by Guarantor herein shall survive the execution hereof.

ARTICLE 4

SUBORDINATION OF CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS

Section 4.1 Subordination of All Guarantor Claims . As used herein, the term “Guarantor Claims” shall mean all debts and liabilities of each Borrower or Operating Lessee to Guarantor, whether such debts and liabilities now exist or are hereafter incurred or arise, and whether the obligations of any Borrower or Operating Lessee thereon be direct, contingent, primary, secondary, several, joint and several, or otherwise, and whether such debts or liabilities be evidenced by any note, contract, open account, or otherwise, and irrespective of the Person or Persons in whose favor such debts or liabilities may, at their inception, have been, or may hereafter be, created, or the manner in which they have been, or may hereafter be, acquired by Guarantor. The Guarantor Claims shall include, without limitation, all rights and claims of

 

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Guarantor against any Borrower or Operating Lessee (arising as a result of subrogation or otherwise) as a result of Guarantor’s payment of all or a portion of the Guaranteed Obligations. So long as any portion of the Obligations or the Guaranteed Obligations remain outstanding, Guarantor shall not receive or collect, directly or indirectly, from any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any other Person any amount upon the Guarantor Claims.

Section 4.2 Claims in Bankruptcy . In the event of any receivership, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, debtor’s relief or other insolvency proceeding involving Guarantor as a debtor, Lender shall have the right to prove its claim in any such proceeding so as to establish its rights hereunder and receive directly from the receiver, trustee or other court custodian dividends and payments which would otherwise be payable upon Guarantor Claims. Guarantor hereby assigns such dividends and payments to Lender. Should Lender receive, for application against the Guaranteed Obligations, any dividend or payment which is otherwise payable to Guarantor and which, as between any Borrower and Guarantor or as between Operating Lessee and Guarantor, shall constitute a credit against the Guarantor Claims, then, upon payment to Lender in full of the Obligations and the Guaranteed Obligations, Guarantor shall become subrogated to the rights of Lender to the extent that such payments to Lender on the Guarantor Claims have contributed toward the liquidation of the Guaranteed Obligations, and such subrogation shall be with respect to that proportion of the Guaranteed Obligations which would have been unpaid if Lender had not received dividends or payments upon the Guarantor Claims.

Section 4.3 Payments Held in Trust . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Guaranty, in the event that Guarantor shall receive any funds, payments, claims and/or distributions which are prohibited by this Guaranty, Guarantor agrees to hold in trust for Lender an amount equal to the amount of all funds, payments, claims and/or distributions so received, and agrees that it shall have absolutely no dominion over the amount of such funds, payments, claims and/or distributions so received except to pay such funds, payments, claims and/or distributions promptly to Lender, and Guarantor covenants promptly to pay the same to Lender.

Section 4.4 Liens Subordinate . Guarantor agrees that any liens, security interests, judgment liens, charges or other encumbrances upon any Borrower’s assets or Operating Lessee’s assets securing payment of the Guarantor Claims shall be and remain inferior and subordinate to any liens, security interests, judgment liens, charges or other encumbrances upon such Borrower’s assets or Operating Lessee’s assets securing payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, regardless of whether such encumbrances in favor of Guarantor or Lender presently exist or are hereafter created or attach. Without the prior written consent of Lender, Guarantor shall not (a) exercise or enforce any creditor’s rights it may have against any Borrower or Operating Lessee, or (b) foreclose, repossess, sequester or otherwise take steps or institute any action or proceedings (judicial or otherwise, including, without limitation, the commencement of, or the joinder in, any liquidation, bankruptcy, rearrangement, debtor’s relief or insolvency proceeding) to enforce any liens, mortgages, deeds of trust, security interests, collateral rights, judgments or other encumbrances on the assets of any Borrower or Operating Lessee held by Guarantor. The foregoing shall in no manner vitiate or amend, nor be deemed to vitiate or amend, any prohibition in the Loan Documents against Borrowers and Operating Lessee granting liens or security interests in any of their assets to any Person other than Lender.

 

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ARTICLE 5

COVENANTS

Section 5.1 Definitions . As used in this Article 5 , the following terms shall have the respective meanings set forth below:

(a) “GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied.

(b) “Net Worth” shall mean, as of a given date, (i) Guarantor’s total assets as of such date, less (ii) Guarantor’s total liabilities as of such date, determined in accordance with GAAP.

Section 5.2 Covenants . Until all of the Obligations and the Guaranteed Obligations have been paid in full, Guarantor (a) within forty-five (45) days following the end of each calendar quarter, commencing with the calendar quarter ending on December 31, 2005, shall deliver to Lender, with respect to the prior calendar quarter, unaudited quarterly and year-to-date statements of income and expense and cash flow prepared on a cash basis for Guarantor, together with a balance sheet as of the end of such prior calendar quarter for Guarantor, a certificate of an officer of Guarantor certifying that such quarterly financial statements are true, correct, accurate and complete and fairly present the financial condition and results of operations of Guarantor in a manner consistent with GAAP; and (b) within ninety (90) days following the end of each calendar year, shall deliver, or cause Borrowers to deliver, to Lender a complete copy of the consolidated annual financial statements of Guarantor audited by a “Big Four” accounting firm or other independent certified public accountant acceptable to Lender prepared in accordance with GAAP, including consolidated statements of income and expense and cash flow and a balance sheet, together with such other materials as are required to be delivered to Lender under Section 4.1.7(b) of the Loan Agreement.

Section 5.3 Prohibited Transactions . Guarantor shall not, at any time while a default in the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations has occurred and is continuing, either (a) enter into or effectuate any transaction with any Affiliate which would reduce the Net Worth of Guarantor, including, without limitation, the payment of any dividend or distribution to a shareholder, partner or member as applicable, or the redemption, retirement, purchase or other acquisition for consideration of any stock or other ownership interest in Guarantor, or (b) sell, pledge, mortgage or otherwise transfer to any Person any of Guarantor’s assets, or any interest therein.

ARTICLE 6

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 6.1 Waiver . No failure to exercise, and no delay in exercising, on the part of Lender, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right.

 

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The rights of Lender hereunder shall be in addition to all other rights provided by law. No modification or waiver of any provision of this Guaranty, nor any consent to any departure therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing and no such consent or waiver shall extend beyond the particular case and purpose involved. No notice or demand given in any case shall constitute a waiver of the right to take other action in the same, similar or other instances without such notice or demand.

Section 6.2 Notices . All notices, demands, requests, consents, approvals or other communications (any of the foregoing, a “Notice” ) required, permitted or desired to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be sent by telefax (with answer back acknowledged) or by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or delivered by hand or by reputable overnight courier, addressed to the party to be so notified at its address hereinafter set forth, or to such other address as such party may hereafter specify in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.2 . Any Notice shall be deemed to have been received: (a) three (3) days after the date such Notice is mailed, (b) on the date of sending by telefax if sent during business hours on a Business Day (otherwise on the next Business Day), (c) on the date of delivery by hand if delivered during business hours on a Business Day (otherwise on the next Business Day), and (d) on the next Business Day if sent by an overnight commercial courier, in each case addressed to the parties as follows:

 

If to Lender:

   UBS Real Estate Investments Inc.
   1285 Avenue of the Americas, 11th Floor
   New York, New York 10019
   Attention: Robert Pettinato, Director
   Facsimile No. (212) 713-4631

with a copy to:

   UBS Real Estate Investments Inc.
   1285 Avenue of the Americas, 11th Floor
   New York, New York 10019
   Attention: Tessa L. Peters, Esq.
   Facsimile No. (212) 713-1153

and with a copy to:

   Brown Raysman Millstein Felder & Steiner LLP
   900 Third Avenue
   New York, New York 10022
   Attention: Jeffrey B. Steiner, Esq.
   Facsimile No. (212) 895-2900

and with a copy to:

   Wachovia Securities/Commercial Mortgage Services
   8739 Research Drive, URP4
   Charlotte, North Carolina 28288
   Attention: Venus Craig
   Facsimile No.: (704) 714-0042
   (or any successor Servicer of the Loan)

 

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If to Guarantor:

   Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc.
   14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100
   Dallas, Texas 75254
   Attention: David A. Brooks
   Facsimile No. (972) 490-9605

with a copy to:

   Andrews Kurth LLP
   1717 Main Street, Suite 3700
   Dallas, Texas 75201
   Attention: Brigitte Gawenda Kimichik, Esq.
   Facsimile No.: (214) 659-4777

Any party may change the address to which any such Notice is to be delivered by furnishing ten (10) days’ written notice of such change to the other parties in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.2 . Notices shall be deemed to have been given on the date set forth above, even if there is an inability to actually deliver any Notice because of a changed address of which no Notice was given or there is a rejection or refusal to accept any Notice offered for delivery. Notice for any party may be given by its respective counsel. Additionally, Notice from Lender may also be given by Servicer.

Section 6.3 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Service of Process .

(a) THIS GUARANTY WAS NEGOTIATED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND MADE BY GUARANTOR AND ACCEPTED BY LENDER IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND THE PROCEEDS OF THE NOTE WERE DISBURSED FROM THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WHICH STATE THE PARTIES AGREE HAS A SUBSTANTIAL RELATIONSHIP TO THE PARTIES AND TO THE UNDERLYING TRANSACTION RELATED HERETO, AND IN ALL RESPECTS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE, THIS GUARANTY AND THE OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE (WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS) AND ANY APPLICABLE LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, GUARANTOR HEREBY UNCONDITIONALLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY CLAIM TO ASSERT THAT THE LAW OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION GOVERNS THIS GUARANTY, AND THIS GUARANTY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK PURSUANT TO SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW.

 

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15


(b ) ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST GUARANTOR ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS GUARANTY MAY AT LENDER’S OPTION BE INSTITUTED IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK, COUNTY AND STATE OF NEW YORK, PURSUANT TO SECTION 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW, AND GUARANTOR WAIVES ANY OBJECTIONS WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE BASED ON VENUE AND/OR FORUM NON CONVENIENS OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, AND GUARANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. GUARANTOR DOES HEREBY DESIGNATE AND APPOINT:

Moses & Singer LLP

The Chrysle Building

405 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10174-1299

Attention: Mitchell D. Bernstein, Esq.

AS ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT TO ACCEPT AND ACKNOWLEDGE ON ITS BEHALF SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL PROCESS WHICH MAY BE SERVED IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK, AND AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON SAID AUTHORIZED AGENT AT SAID ADDRESS AND WRITTEN NOTICE OF SAID SERVICE MAILED OR DELIVERED TO GUARANTOR IN THE MANNER PROVIDED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED IN EVERY RESPECT EFFECTIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON GUARANTOR IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK. GUARANTOR (I) SHALL GIVE PROMPT NOTICE TO LENDER OF ANY CHANGED ADDRESS OF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT HEREUNDER, (II) MAY AT ANY TIME AND FROM TIME TO TIME DESIGNATE A SUBSTITUTE AUTHORIZED AGENT WITH AN OFFICE IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK (WHICH SUBSTITUTE AGENT AND OFFICE SHALL BE DESIGNATED AS THE PERSON AND ADDRESS FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS AND WHICH SUBSTITUTE AGENT SHALL BE THE SAME AGENT DESIGNATED BY BORROWERS UNDER THE LOAN AGREEMENT), AND (III) SHALL PROMPTLY DESIGNATE SUCH A SUBSTITUTE IF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT CEASES TO HAVE AN OFFICE IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK OR IS DISSOLVED WITHOUT LEAVING A SUCCESSOR. NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF LENDER TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO COMMENCE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS OR OTHERWISE PROCEED AGAINST GUARANTOR IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.

Section 6.4 Invalid Provisions . If any provision of this Guaranty is held to be illegal, invalid, or unenforceable under present or future laws effective during the term of this Guaranty, such provision shall be fully severable and this Guaranty shall be construed and enforced as if such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision had never comprised a part of this Guaranty, and the remaining provisions of this Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be affected by the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision or by its severance from this Guaranty, unless such continued effectiveness of this Guaranty, as modified, would be contrary to the basic understandings and intentions of the parties as expressed herein.

 

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Section 6.5 Amendments . This Guaranty may be amended only by an instrument in writing executed by the party or parties against whom such amendment is sought to be enforced.

Section 6.6 Parties Bound; Assignment . This Guaranty shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors, permitted assigns, heirs and legal representatives. Lender shall have the right to assign or transfer its rights under this Guaranty in connection with any assignment of the Loan and the Loan Documents. Any assignee or transferee of Lender shall be entitled to all the benefits afforded to Lender under this Guaranty. Guarantor shall not have the right to assign or transfer its rights or obligations under this Guaranty without the prior written consent of Lender, and any attempted assignment without such consent shall be null and void.

Section 6.7 Headings . Section headings are for convenience of reference only and shall in no way affect the interpretation of this Guaranty.

Section 6.8 Recitals . The recitals and introductory paragraphs hereof are a part hereof, form a basis for this Guaranty and shall be considered prima facie evidence of the facts and documents referred to therein.

Section 6.9 Counterparts . To facilitate execution, this Guaranty may be executed in as many counterparts as may be convenient or required. It shall not be necessary that the signature of, or on behalf of, each party, or that the signature of all persons required to bind any party, appear on each counterpart. All counterparts shall collectively constitute a single instrument. It shall not be necessary in making proof of this Guaranty to produce or account for more than a single counterpart containing the respective signatures of, or on behalf of, each of the parties hereto. Any signature page to any counterpart may be detached from such counterpart without impairing the legal effect of the signatures thereon and thereafter attached to another counterpart identical thereto except having attached to it additional signature pages.

Section 6.10 Rights and Remedies . If Guarantor becomes liable for any indebtedness owing by any Borrower or Operating Lessee to Lender, by endorsement or otherwise, other than under this Guaranty, such liability shall not be in any manner impaired or affected hereby and the rights of Lender hereunder shall be cumulative of any and all other rights that Lender may ever have against Guarantor. The exercise by Lender of any right or remedy hereunder or under any other instrument, or at law or in equity, shall not preclude the concurrent or subsequent exercise of any other right or remedy.

Section 6.11 Entirety . THIS GUARANTY EMBODIES THE FINAL, ENTIRE AGREEMENT OF GUARANTOR AND LENDER WITH RESPECT TO GUARANTOR’S GUARANTY OF THE GUARANTEED OBLIGATIONS AND SUPERSEDES ANY AND ALL PRIOR COMMITMENTS, AGREEMENTS, REPRESENTATIONS AND UNDERSTANDINGS, WHETHER WRITTEN OR ORAL, RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF. THIS GUARANTY IS INTENDED BY GUARANTOR AND LENDER AS A FINAL AND COMPLETE EXPRESSION OF THE TERMS OF THE GUARANTY, AND NO COURSE OF DEALING BETWEEN GUARANTOR AND LENDER, NO COURSE OF

 

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17


PERFORMANCE, NO TRADE PRACTICES AND NO EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OR DISCUSSIONS OR OTHER EXTRINSIC EVIDENCE OF ANY NATURE SHALL BE USED TO CONTRADICT, VARY, SUPPLEMENT OR MODIFY ANY TERM OF THIS GUARANTY. THERE ARE NO ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN GUARANTOR AND LENDER .

Section 6.12 Waiver of Right To Trial By Jury . GUARANTOR HEREBY AGREES NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY ISSUE TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY JURY, AND WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY FULLY TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT SHALL NOW OR HEREAFTER EXIST WITH REGARD TO THIS GUARANTY, THE NOTE, ANY SECURITY INSTRUMENT, THE LOAN AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER ACTION ARISING IN CONNECTION THEREWITH. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS GIVEN KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY BY GUARANTOR AND IS INTENDED TO ENCOMPASS INDIVIDUALLY EACH INSTANCE AND EACH ISSUE AS TO WHICH THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY WOULD OTHERWISE ACCRUE. LENDER IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO FILE A COPY OF THIS PARAGRAPH IN ANY PROCEEDING AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER BY GUARANTOR.

Section 6.13 Cooperation . Guarantor acknowledges that Lender and its successors and assigns may (a) sell this Guaranty, the Note and the other Loan Documents to one or more investors as a whole loan, (b) participate the Loan secured by this Guaranty to one or more investors, (c) deposit this Guaranty, the Note and the other Loan Documents with a trust, which trust may sell certificates to investors evidencing an ownership interest in the trust assets, or (d) otherwise sell the Loan or one or more interests therein to investors (the transactions referred to in the preceding clauses (a)  through (d)  are hereinafter each referred to as a “Secondary Market Transaction” ). Guarantor shall cooperate with Lender in effecting any such Secondary Market Transaction and shall cooperate to implement all requirements imposed by any of the Rating Agencies involved in any Secondary Market Transaction. Guarantor shall provide such information and documents relating to Guarantor, Borrowers, any Property and any tenants of any Property as Lender may reasonably request in connection with such Secondary Market Transaction. In addition, Guarantor shall make available to Lender all information concerning its business and operations that Lender may reasonably request. Lender shall be permitted to share all such information with the investment banking firms, Rating Agencies, accounting firms, law firms and other third-party advisory firms involved with the Loan and the Loan Documents or the applicable Secondary Market Transaction. It is understood that the information provided by Guarantor to Lender, including any and all financial statements provided to Lender pursuant to Section 5.2 hereof, may ultimately be incorporated into the offering documents for the Secondary Market Transaction and thus various investors and potential investors may also see some or all of the information. Lender and all of the aforesaid third-party advisors and professional firms shall be entitled to rely on the information supplied by, or on behalf of, Guarantor in the form as provided by Guarantor. Lender may publicize the existence of the Loan in connection with its marketing for a Secondary Market Transaction or otherwise as part of its business development. Any reasonable cost or expense incurred by Guarantor (other than attorneys’ fees and costs of financial statements) in order to provide the information required under this Section 6.13 shall be paid by Lender.

 

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18


Section 6.14 Reinstatement in Certain Circumstances . If at any time any payment of the principal of or interest under the Note or any other amount payable by Borrowers under the Loan Documents is rescinded or must be otherwise restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of any Borrower or otherwise, Guarantor’s obligations hereunder with respect to such payment shall be reinstated as though such payment had been due but not made at such time.

Section 6.15 Gender; Number; General Definitions . Unless the context clearly indicates a contrary intent or unless otherwise specifically provided herein, (a) words used in this Guaranty may be used interchangeably in the singular or plural form, (b) any pronouns used herein shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, (c) the word “Borrowers” shall mean “each Borrower and any subsequent owner or owners of any Property or any part thereof or interest therein”, (d) the phrase “any Borrower” shall mean “any one or more Borrowers, including all of the Borrowers, if applicable”, (e) the word “Lender” shall mean “Lender and any subsequent holder of the Note”, (f) the word “Note” shall mean “the Note and any other evidence of indebtedness secured by any Security Instrument”, (g) the phrase “any Property” shall mean “any one or more of the Properties, including all of the Properties, if applicable” and shall include any portion of any Property and any interest therein, and (h) the phrases “attorneys’ fees”, “legal fees” and “counsel fees” shall include any and all attorneys’, paralegal and law clerk fees and disbursements, including, but not limited to, fees and disbursements at the pre-trial, trial and appellate levels, incurred or paid by Lender in protecting its interest in any Property, the Leases and/or the Rents and/or in enforcing its rights hereunder.

Section 6.16 Fully Recourse . The Guaranteed Obligations are recourse obligations of Guarantor and not restricted by any limitation on personal liability.

[NO FURTHER TEXT ON THIS PAGE]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Guarantor has executed this Guaranty of Recourse Obligations as of the day and year first above written.

 

GUARANTOR :

ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC.,

a Maryland corporation

By:   /s/ David A. Brooks         
  Name: David A. Brooks
  Title: Chief Legal Officer

Pool 2


STATE OF NEW YORK    )

                                               ) ss.

COUNTY OF NEW YORK )

On the             day of November, in the year 2005, before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said State, personally appeared David A. Brooks, personally known to me or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the individual whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he executed the same in his capacity, and that by his signature on the instrument, the individual, or the person upon behalf of which the individual acted, executed the instrument.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I hereunto set my hand and official seal.

 

     
    Notary Public
(NOTARIAL SEAL)    
    My Commission Expires:


SCHEDULE 1

(Borrowers’ Names and Addresses of Properties)

POOL 2

 

    

Borrower

  

Property Name and Address

1.

  

Ashford Las Vegas LP,

a Delaware limited partnership

  

Embassy Suites – Las Vegas

4315 Swenson Street

Las Vegas, Nevada 89119

(Clark County)

2.

  

Ashford Evansville I LP,

a Delaware limited partnership

  

Hampton Inn – Evansville

8000 Eagle Crest Boulevard

Evansville, Indiana 47715

(Vanderburgh County)

3.

  

Ashford Evansville III LP,

a Delaware limited partnership

  

Residence Inn by Marriott – Evansville

8283 East Walnut Street

Evansville, Indiana 47715

(Vanderburgh County)

4.

  

Ashford Jacksonville II LP,

a Delaware limited partnership

  

Springhill Suites – Jacksonville

4385 Southside Boulevard

Jacksonville, Florida 32216

(Duval County)

5.

  

Ashford Bloomington LP,

a Delaware limited partnership

  

Courtyard Bloomington

310 South College Avenue

Bloomington, Indiana 47403

(Monroe County)

  

Ashford Austin LP,

a Delaware limited partnership

  

Embassy Suites – Austin

9505 Stonelake Boulevard

Austin, Texas 78759

(Travis County)

7.

  

Ashford Jacksonville I LP,

a Delaware limited partnership

  

Hilton Garden Inn – Jacksonville

9745 Gate Parkway North

Jacksonville, Florida 32246

(Duval County)

8.

  

Ashford Dallas LP,

a Delaware limited partnership

  

Embassy Suites – Dallas

14021 Noel Road

Dallas, Texas 75240

(Dallas County)

Schedule 1

Pool 2

Exhibit 10.21

CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

between

ASHFORD HOSPITALITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,

a Delaware limited partnership

(the “ Partnership ”)

and

EADS ASSOCIATES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,

a Virginia limited partnership

(the “ Contributor ”)

Property: Marriott Crystal City Gateway

 

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS

     1   

1.1

  Definitions      1   

ARTICLE II CONTRIBUTION; DEPOSIT; PAYMENT OF CONTRIBUTION VALUE; STUDY PERIOD

     10   

2.1

  Contribution      10   

2.2

  Payment of Contribution Value      10   

2.3

  Deposit      10   

2.4

  Inspection      11   

ARTICLE III CONTRIBUTOR’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

     12   

3.1

  Organization and Power      12   

3.2

  Authorization and Execution      12   

3.3

  Non-contravention      13   

3.4

  Title To Real Property      13   

3.5

  No Special Taxes      13   

3.6

  Compliance with Existing Laws      13   

3.7

  Personal Property and Inventory      13   

3.8

  Operating Agreements/Off-Site Facility Agreements/Leased Property Agreements      13   

3.9

  Insurance      14   

3.10

  Condemnation Proceedings; Roadways      14   

3.11

  Actions or Proceedings      14   

3.12

  Labor and Employment Matters      14   

3.13

  Financial Information and Submission Matters      14   

3.14

  Bankruptcy      15   

3.15

  As-Is; Where-Is      15   

3.16

  Occupancy Agreements      15   

3.17

  Utilities      16   

3.18

  No Commitments      16   

3.19

  Contributor Is Not a “Foreign Person”      16   

3.20

  No Other Property Interests      16   

3.21

  Investment Representations and Warranties      16   

3.22

  Existing Lien      17   

ARTICLE IV THE PARTNERSHIP’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

     18   

4.1

  Organization and Power      18   

4.2

  Authorization and Execution      18   

4.3

  Non-contravention      18   

4.4

  Litigation      18   

4.5

  Bankruptcy      19   

 

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

i


 

         Page  

4.6

  Issuance of Units      19   

4.7

  Partnership Documentation      20   

4.8

  SEC Documents      20   

4.9

  Tax Status of Partnership      20   

4.10

  REIT Status of Company      21   

ARTICLE V CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

     21   

5.1

  As to the Partnership’s Obligations      21   

5.2

  As to Contributor’s Obligations      23   

ARTICLE VI COVENANTS OF CONTRIBUTOR

     24   

6.1

  Operating Agreements/Leased Property Agreements/Off-Site Facility Agreements      24   

6.2

  Warranties and Guaranties      25   

6.3

  Insurance      25   

6.4

  Independent Audit      25   

6.5

  Operation of Property Prior to Closing      25   

6.6

  No Marketing      27   

6.7

  Employees and Continuation of Contributor’s Group Health Plans      27   

6.8

  Rights of First Refusal and Options      27   

6.9

  Intentionally Omitted      28   

6.10

  Prospective Subscriber Questionnaire      28   

6.11

  Delivery of Tax Information      28   

6.12

  Cooperation on Tax Matters      28   

6.13

  Information Regarding the Restrictions on Beneficial Ownership of Units      29   

6.14

  Partnership Agreement      29   

6.15

  Lock-Up Agreement      29   

6.16

  Pledge Agreement      30   

ARTICLE VII CLOSING

     30   

7.1

  Closing      30   

7.2

  Contributor’s Deliveries      30   

7.3

  The Partnership’s Deliveries      34   

7.4

  Mutual Deliveries      34   

7.5

  Closing Costs      34   

7.6

  Revenue and Expense Allocations      35   

ARTICLE VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS

     37   

8.1

  Condemnation      37   

8.2

  Risk of Loss      37   

8.3

  Broker      37   

8.4

  Bulk Sale      38   

8.5

  Confidentiality      38   

8.6

  Contributor’s Accounts Receivable      39   

 

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

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         Page  

ARTICLE IX LIABILITY OF THE PARTNERSHIP; INDEMNIFICATION BY CONTRIBUTOR; DEFAULT; TERMINATION RIGHTS

     39   

9.1

  Liability of the Partnership      39   

9.2

  Indemnification by Contributor      40   

9.3

  Default by Contributor/Failure of Conditions Precedent      40   

9.4

  Default by the Partnership/Failure of Conditions Precedent      40   

9.5

  Costs and Attorneys’ Fees      41   

9.6

  Limitation of Liability      41   

ARTICLE X RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER

     41   

10.1

  Restrictions on Transfer of Property by Purchaser      41   

ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

     42   

11.1

  Completeness; Modification      42   

11.2

  Inspection Agreement      42   

11.3

  Assignments      42   

11.4

  Successors and Assigns      42   

11.5

  Days      42   

11.6

  Governing Law      43   

11.7

  Counterparts      43   

11.8

  Severability      43   

11.9

  Costs      43   

11.10

  Notices      43   

11.11

  Escrow Agent      44   

11.12

  Incorporation by Reference      45   

11.13

  Survival      45   

11.14

  Further Assurances      45   

11.15

  No Partnership      45   

11.16

  Time of Essence      45   

11.17

  Signatory Exculpation      45   

11.18

  Rules of Construction      45   

 

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

iii


 

EXHIBITS      
Exhibit A    —      Land
Exhibit B    —      Title Cure Obligations
Exhibit C    —      Special Warranty Bill of Sale
Exhibit D    —      Special Warranty Deed
Exhibit E    —      Assignment and Assumption Agreement (of Operating Agreements, Leased Property Agreements and Off-Site Facility Agreements)
Exhibit F    —      Assignment and Assumption of Occupancy Agreements
Exhibit G    —      Intentionally Omitted
Exhibit H    —      Registration Rights Agreement
Exhibit I    —      Partnership Amendment
Exhibit J    —      Prospective Subscriber Questionnaire
Exhibit K    —      Prospective Power of Attorney and Limited Partner Signature Page
Exhibit L    —      Partnership Letter
Exhibit M    —      Lock-Up Agreement
Exhibit N    —      Pledge and Security Agreement
Exhibit O    —      Tax Reporting and Protection Agreement
SCHEDULES      
Schedule 1    —      Intentionally Omitted
Schedule 2    —      Operating Agreements and Leased Property Agreements and Off-Site Facility Agreements
Schedule 3    —      Employment Agreements
Schedule 4    —      Occupancy Agreements
Schedule 5    —      Additional Defined Terms

 

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

iv


CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

THIS CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made as of this 18th day of May, 2006, between ASHFORD HOSPITALITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Partnership ”), and EADS ASSOCIATES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Virginia limited partnership (“ Contributor ”).

R E C I T A T I O N S:

A. Contributor is the owner of that certain real property more particularly described on Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof for all purposes, being a 697-room hotel commonly known as the “Marriott Crystal City Gateway” hotel located at 1700 Jefferson Davis Highway in Arlington, Virginia (the “ Hotel ”).

B. The Partnership is desirous of acquiring such hotel property from Contributor and Contributor is desirous of contributing such hotel property to the Partnership, for the consideration and upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of premises and in consideration of the mutual covenants, promises and undertakings of the parties hereinafter set forth, and for other good and valuable considerations, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged by the parties, it is agreed:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

1.1 Definitions . The following terms shall have the indicated meanings:

Act of Bankruptcy ” shall mean if a party hereto or any general partner thereof shall (a) apply for or consent to the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee or liquidator of itself or of all or a substantial part of its property, (b) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts as they become due, (c) make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, (d) file a voluntary petition or commence a voluntary case or proceeding under the Federal Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect), (e) be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, (f) file a petition seeking to take advantage of any other law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, winding-up or composition or adjustment of debts, (g) fail to controvert in a timely and appropriate manner, or acquiesce in writing to, any petition filed against it in an involuntary case or proceeding under the Federal Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect), or (h) take any corporate or partnership action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing; or if a proceeding or case shall be commenced, without the application or consent of a party hereto or any general partner thereof, in any court of competent jurisdiction seeking (1) the liquidation, reorganization, dissolution or winding-up, or the composition or readjustment of debts, of such party or general partner, (2) the appointment of a receiver, custodian, trustee or liquidator for such party or general partner or all or any substantial part of its assets, or (3) other similar relief under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, winding-up or composition or adjustment of debts, and such proceeding or case

 

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

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shall continue undismissed; or an order (including an order for relief entered in an involuntary case under the Federal Bankruptcy Code, as now or hereafter in effect) judgment or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered and continue unstayed and in effect, for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days.

Advance Bookings ” shall mean reservations made by Contributor or its manager prior to Closing for Hotel rooms or meeting rooms to be utilized after Closing, or for catering services or other Hotel services to be provided after Closing, in the ordinary course of business.

Affiliate ” of a Person shall mean (i) any other Person that is directly or indirectly (through one or more intermediaries) controlled by, under common control with, or controlling such Person, or (ii) any other Person in which such Person has a direct or indirect equity interest constituting at least a majority interest of the total equity of such other Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of any Person or the power to veto major policy decisions of any Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

Affiliated Company ” means any other entity which is, along with Contributor, a member of a controlled group of corporations or a controlled group of trades or businesses (as defined in Section 414(b) or (c) of the Internal Revenue Code), any entity which, along with Contributor, is included in an affiliated service group as defined in Section 414(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, and any other entity which is required to be aggregated with Contributor pursuant to Treasury Regulations under Section 414(o) of the Internal Revenue Code.

Alcoholic Beverage Management Agreement ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 6.9 hereof.

Applicable Laws ” shall mean any applicable building, zoning, subdivision, environmental, health, safety or other governmental laws, statutes, ordinances, resolutions, rules, codes, regulations, orders or determinations of any Governmental Authority or of any insurance boards of underwriters (or other body exercising similar functions), or any restrictive covenants or deed restrictions affecting the Property or the ownership, operation, use, maintenance or condition thereof.

Assets ” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 6.11 hereof.

Assignment and Assumption Agreement ” shall mean one or more assignment and assumption agreements whereby Contributor (1) assigns and the Partnership and/or its property manager, lessee or other designee (as the Partnership shall specify) assumes the Operating Agreements, Leased Property Agreements and Off-Site Facility Agreements that have not been terminated prior to Closing in accordance herewith, to the extent of obligations thereunder which accrue and are applicable to periods from and after the Closing Date, and (2) assigns all of Contributor’s right, title and interest in and to the Intangible Personal Property for the Property, to the extent assignable.

 

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

2


Assignment of Occupancy Agreements ” shall mean one or more assignment agreements, whereby Contributor assigns and the Partnership and/or its property manager, lessee or other designee (as the Partnership shall specify) assumes all of Contributor’s right, title and interest in and to the Occupancy Agreements, to the extent of obligations thereunder which accrue and are applicable to periods from and after the Closing Date.

Authorizations ” shall mean all licenses, permits and approvals required by any governmental or quasi-governmental agency, body, department, commission, board, bureau, instrumentality or office, or otherwise appropriate with respect to the construction, ownership, operation, leasing, maintenance, or use of the Property or any part thereof.

Bill of Sale ” shall mean that certain bill of sale conveying title to the Inventory, Tangible Personal Property and the Intangible Personal Property to the Partnership or the Partnership’s property manager, lessee or other designee (as the Partnership shall specify).

Broker ” shall mean Molinaro Koger.

Class B Common Partnership Unit Return ” shall mean, as to each Class B Common Partnership Unit that has not yet then been redeemed by the Partnership: (i) for the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the last day of the calendar quarter in which the Closing Date shall occur (the “ Initial Period ”), a cash distribution equal to $771,344.34, divided by the number of days in such calendar quarter, times the number of days in the Initial Period, divided by the number of Units issued to Contributor on the Closing Date, (ii) for the three-year period commencing on first day of the calendar quarter following the Initial Period and ending on the third anniversary of such date, a cumulative quarterly cash distribution equal to $771,344.34 divided by the number of Units issued to Contributor on the Closing Date and (iii) thereafter, a cumulative quarterly cash distribution equal to $814,390.78 divided by the number of Units issued to Contributor on the Closing Date. The foregoing amounts designated for the Class B Common Partnership Unit Return are based on the assumption that the full amount of the Net Contribution Value shall be paid in the form of Units pursuant to Section 2.2(b) of this Agreement. Therefore, in the event any portion of the Net Contribution Value is paid in the form of cash pursuant to Section 2.2(b)(i) of this Agreement, the foregoing amounts designated for the Class B Common Partnership Unit Return shall be reduced proportionately by the proportion to which the Net Contribution Value as reduced by such cash payment bears to the full amount of the Net Contribution Value. As an example, for illustrative purposes only, if the Net Contribution Value is $50 million and the amount of cash paid pursuant to Section 2.2(b)(i) is $5 million, the amount of Net Contribution Value to be paid in the form of Units thus becomes $45 million, and the resulting Class B Common Partnership Unit Return shall be equal to 90% of the amounts stated above for the Class B Common Partnership Unit Return (45 / 50 = 90%).

Closing ” shall mean the Closing of the contribution of the Property to the Partnership pursuant to this Agreement and shall be deemed to occur on the Closing Date.

Closing Date ” shall mean the date on which the Closing occurs.

Closing Documents ” shall mean the documents defined as such in Section 7.1 hereof.

 

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COBRA ” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 6.7 hereof.

Code ” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 10.1(a) hereof.

Common Stock ” has the meaning given such term in the attached Exhibit H (form of Registration Rights Agreement).

Company ” shall mean Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation.

Contribution Value ” shall mean $100,000,000.00 payable in the manner described in Section 2.2 hereof, subject to any adjustments as set forth in Article VII of this Agreement.

Contributor’s Organizational Documents ” shall mean the current partnership agreement and certificate of limited partnership of Contributor and its general partners, true and correct copies of which shall be provided to the Partnership prior to Closing.

Contributor Partner ” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 4.6(a) hereof.

Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions ” shall mean those covenants, conditions and/or restrictions binding, restricting or benefiting the Property which are set forth in the Title Commitment.

Deed ” shall mean that certain deed conveying title to the Real Property with special warranty covenants of title from Contributor to the Partnership or the Partnership’s designee, and subject only to Permitted Title Exceptions. If there is any difference between the description of the Land, as shown on Exhibit A attached hereto and the description of the Land as shown on the Survey, the description of the Land to be contained in the Deed and the description of the Land set forth in the Title Commitment shall conform to the description shown on the Survey.

Deposit ” shall mean all amounts deposited from time to time with Escrow Agent by the Partnership pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof, plus all interest or other earnings that may accrue thereon. All cash Deposits shall be invested by Escrow Agent in a commercial bank or banks acceptable to the Partnership at money market rates, or in such other investments as shall be approved in writing by Contributor and the Partnership. The Deposit shall be held and disbursed by Escrow Agent in strict accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement.

Effective Date ” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 11.18(e) hereof.

Employment Agreements ” shall mean all employment agreements, written or oral, between Contributor and the persons employed with respect to the Property.

Escrow Agent ” shall mean Chicago Title Insurance Company, 830 East Main St.,. Richmond, Virginia 23219, Attn: Lou Scott.

 

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Existing Lien ” shall mean that certain loan in the original principal amount of $64,000,000.00 held by Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York (“ Lender ”) and secured by a deed of trust lien on the Property.

Financial Information ” shall mean the financial information defined as such in Section 3.13 hereof.

FIRPTA Certificate ” shall mean the affidavit of Contributor under Section 1445 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, certifying that Contributor is not a foreign corporation, foreign partnership, foreign trust, foreign estate or foreign person (as those terms are defined in the Internal Revenue Code and regulations promulgated thereunder), in form and substance satisfactory to the Partnership.

Governmental Authority ” shall mean any federal, state, county, municipal or other government or any governmental or quasi-governmental agency, department, commission, board, bureau, officer or instrumentality, foreign or domestic, or any of them.

Hotel ” shall mean the hotel and related amenities located on the Land.

Improvements ” shall mean the Hotel and all other buildings, improvements, fixtures and other items of real estate located on the Land.

Inspection Agreement ” shall mean that certain Exclusivity and Inspection Agreement dated February 21, 2006, executed by and between Contributor and the Partnership.

Insurance Policies ” shall mean all policies of insurance maintained by or on behalf of Contributor pertaining to the Property, its operation, or any part thereof.

Intangible Personal Property ” shall mean all intangible personal property owned or possessed by Contributor, if any, and used in connection with the ownership, operation, leasing, occupancy or maintenance of the Property, including, without limitation, (1) the Authorizations, (2) telephone numbers, TWX numbers, post office boxes, Warranties and Guaranties, signage rights, utility and development rights and privileges, general intangibles, business records, site plans, surveys, environmental and other physical reports, plans and specifications pertaining to the Real Property and the Personal Property, (3) any unpaid award for taking by condemnation or any damage to the Land by reason of a change of grade or location of or access to any street or highway, (4) the share of the Rooms Ledger determined under Section 7.6 hereof, and (5) all websites and domains used for the Hotel, including access to the FTP files of the websites to obtain website information and content pertaining to the Hotel, excluding (a) any of the aforesaid rights the Partnership elects not to acquire, (b) Contributor’s cash on hand, in bank accounts and invested with financial or other institutions and (c) accounts receivable except for the above described share of the Rooms Ledger.

Inventory ” shall mean all tangible personal property described in Section 7.7 hereof.

Land ” shall mean that certain parcel of real estate more particularly described on Exhibit A attached hereto, together with all easements, rights, privileges, remainders, reversions

 

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and appurtenances thereunto belonging or in any way appertaining, and all of the estate, right, title, interest, claim or demand whatsoever of Contributor therein, in the streets and ways adjacent thereto and in the beds thereof, either at law or in equity, in possession or expectancy, now or hereafter acquired.

Leased Property ” shall mean all leased items of Tangible Personal Property.

Leased Property Agreements ” shall mean the lease agreements pertaining to the Leased Property.

Lender ” shall mean the current holder of the Existing Lien.

Lock-Up Agreement ” shall mean the Lock-Up Agreement in the form of Exhibit M attached hereto.

Lock-Up Period ” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 6.15 hereof.

Management Agreement ” shall mean a management agreement to be dated effective as of the Closing Date, by and between the Partnership or its designee, as owner, and Marriott, as manager.

Marriott ” shall mean Marriott International, Inc. or one of its Affiliates.

Marriott Lease ” shall collectively mean that certain Lease Agreement — Crystal Gateway Marriott Hotel dated April 27, 1984, executed by Eads Associates, as owner, and Marriott Corporation, as tenant, as first amended by the same parties by Statement of Clarification and Amendment to Lease dated December 1, 1983, as subsequently amended by the same parties by Second Amendment to Lease dated August 6, 1986, as thereafter amended by Third Amendment to Lease dated March 1, 1989, executed by Eads Associates Limited Partnership, as owner, and Marriott Corporation, as tenant, and as finally amended by Fourth Amendment to Lease dated November 4, 1993, by Eads Associates Limited Partnership, as owner, and Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., as tenant.

Net Contribution Value ” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 2.2(a) .

Occupancy Agreements ” shall mean all leases, concession or occupancy agreements in effect with respect to the Real Property under which any tenants (other than Hotel guests) or concessionaires occupy space upon the Real Property.

Off-Site Facility Agreements ” shall mean those easements, leases, contracts and agreements pertaining to facilities not located on the Property but which the Partnership deems necessary, beneficial or related to the operation of the Hotel including, without limitation, use agreements for local golf courses, parking contracts or leases, garage contracts or leases, skybridge easements, tunnel easements, utility easements, and storm water management agreements.

 

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Operating Agreements ” shall mean all service, supply and maintenance contracts, if any, in effect with respect to the Property and all other contracts (other than the Occupancy Agreements, Management Agreement, Off-Site Facility Agreements and the Employment Agreements) that affect the Property or are otherwise related to the construction, ownership, operation, occupancy or maintenance of the Property.

Owner’s Title Policy ” shall mean an owner’s policy of title insurance issued to the Partnership by the Title Company, pursuant to which the Title Company insures the Partnership’s ownership of fee simple title to the Real Property (including the marketability thereof) subject only to Permitted Title Exceptions. The Owner’s Title Policy shall insure the Partnership in the amount of the Contribution Value and shall be acceptable in form and substance to the Partnership. The Partnership may require such deletions of standard exceptions and such title endorsements as are legally available and customarily required by institutional investors purchasing property comparable to the Property in the State where the Property is situated. The description of the Land in the Owner’s Title Policy shall be by courses and distances or by reference to a legal, subdivided lot and shall be identical to the description shown on the Survey.

Partnership Agreement ” shall mean the Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership, dated as of April 6, 2004, as the same has been and may be amended from time to time.

Partnership Amendment ” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 4.6(a) hereof.

Partnership’s Objections ” shall mean the objections defined as such in Section 2.4(d) hereof.

Permitted Title Exceptions ” shall mean the Existing Lien and those exceptions to title to the Real Property that are satisfactory to the Partnership as determined pursuant to Section 2.4(d) hereof.

Per Share Price ” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 2.2(b) hereof.

Person ” shall mean an individual, a partnership, a limited liability company, a corporation, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization, or a Governmental Authority.

Personal Property ” shall mean collectively the Tangible Personal Property and the Intangible Personal Property, but shall not include any property located on the Property which is owned by Contributor’s property manager.

Pledge Agreement ” shall mean the Pledge Agreement in the form of Exhibit N attached hereto.

Pledged Units ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 6.16 hereof.

 

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Power of Attorney and Limited Partner Signature Page ” shall mean a limited partner signature page in the form of Exhibit K attached hereto.

Property ” shall mean collectively the Real Property, the Inventory, the Tangible Personal Property and the Intangible Personal Property.

Prospective Subscriber Questionnaire ” shall mean the Prospective Subscriber Questionnaire in the form of Exhibit J attached hereto.

Protected Period ” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 10.1(a) hereof.

Real Property ” shall collectively mean the Land and the Improvements.

Registration Rights Agreement ” shall mean a Registration Rights Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H .

REIT ” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 8.5 hereof.

Rooms Ledger ” shall mean the final night’s room revenue (revenue from rooms occupied as of 6:00 a.m. on the Closing Date, exclusive of food, beverage, telephone and similar charges which shall be retained by Contributor), including any sales taxes, room taxes or other taxes thereon.

SEC Documents ” shall mean all documents and agreements required to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Survey ” shall mean the survey defined as such in and prepared pursuant to Section 2.4(d) hereof.

Tangible Personal Property ” shall mean the items of tangible personal property consisting of all furniture, fixtures, equipment, machinery, Inventory and other personal property of every kind and nature (including cash-on-hand and petty cash funds) located on or used or useful in the operation of the Hotel and owned by Contributor, including, without limitation, Contributor’s interest as lessee with respect to any such Tangible Personal Property.

Tax Authority ” means any state or local government, or agency, instrumentality or employee thereof, charged with the administration of any law or regulation relating to Taxes.

Tax Protection and Reporting Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(t) hereof.

Tax Return ” means all returns, declarations, reports, estimates, information returns and statements required to be filed in respect of any Taxes.

Taxable Event ” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 10.1(a) hereof.

 

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Third Party Consents ” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 5.1(h) hereof.

Title Commitment ” shall mean the title commitment and exception documents defined as such in Section 2.4(d) hereof.

Title Company ” shall mean Escrow Agent on behalf of Chicago Title Insurance Company or other title insurance underwriter selected by the Partnership.

UCC Reports ” shall mean the reports defined as such in Section 2.4(d) hereof.

Units ” shall mean “Class B Common Partnership Units” of the Partnership, the preferences, priorities, rights and entitlements thereof to be more particularly defined in a Partnership Amendment as:

“a fractional, undivided share of the Class B Common Partnership Interests of all Partners issued hereunder, each of which Class B Common Partnership Unit shall be treated as a Common Partnership Unit for all purposes of this Agreement and shall be subject to the same rights, privileges, qualifications, limitations and other characteristics as a Common Partnership Unit and all references to Class B Common Partnership Units in this Agreement shall be deemed to be references to Common Partnership Units as well as Class B Common Partnership Units, except, in each case, (i) in lieu of receiving distributions by the Partnership to holders of Common Partnership Units, each holder of a Class B Common Partnership Unit shall be entitled to the payment of the Class B Common Partnership Unit Return; (ii) the Class B Common Partnership Unit Return shall have priority over the payment of any cash distribution with respect to a Common Partnership Unit pursuant to Section 8.1(a) of the Partnership Agreement (while still being junior in priority to the payment of any cash distribution with respect to a Preferred Unit); and the Partnership or holder of the Class B Common Partnership Unit shall have the right to redeem or cause the redemption of the Class B Common Partnership Units, in whole or in part, from time to time, at any time after the tenth (10th) anniversary of the Closing Date, in exchange for an equivalent number of Common Units.”

Utilities ” shall mean public sanitary and storm sewers, natural gas, telephone, public water facilities, electrical facilities and all other utility facilities and services necessary or appropriate for the operation and occupancy of the Property as a hotel.

Warranties and Guaranties ” shall mean all warranties and guaranties relating to the Improvements or the Tangible Personal Property or any part thereof.

 

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ARTICLE II

CONTRIBUTION; DEPOSIT; PAYMENT

OF CONTRIBUTION VALUE; STUDY PERIOD; REIMBURSEMENT FOR CAPITAL EXPENDITURES

2.1 Contribution . Contributor agrees to contribute and the Partnership agrees to acquire the Property for the Contribution Value and in accordance with and subject to the other terms and conditions set forth herein.

2.2 Payment of Contribution Value . The Contribution Value shall be paid to Contributor in the following manner:

(a) The Contribution Value shall be adjusted as set forth in Article VII of this Agreement, and the Partnership shall receive a credit against the adjusted Contribution Value in an amount equal to the outstanding principal balance of the Existing Lien as of the Closing Date (such adjusted and credited Contribution Value, the “ Net Contribution Value ”). At Closing, the Partnership shall assume the outstanding principal balance of the Existing Lien as of the Closing Date.

(b) The Net Contribution Value shall be paid in the form of (i) a cash amount of up to Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($5,000,000.00) to the extent requested in writing by Contributor and agreed to by the Partnership, to be allocated to one or more Contributor Partners in order to reduce the number of Contributor Partners who might otherwise receive Units pursuant to the following clause, and (ii) Units issued directly to Contributor, or at the option of the Contributor, the Contributor Partners provided any such Contributor Partner receiving Units satisfies the criteria set forth in Section 4.6(b) of this Agreement with respect to a transfer of Units, the number of which shall be the quotient (rounded to the nearest whole number) resulting from the Net Contribution Value (less any amount of cash paid pursuant to clause (i) of this sentence) divided by the “ Per Share Price ”. “Per Share Price” means $11.20.

2.3 Deposit . Within two (2) business days after the execution hereof by both Contributor and the Partnership and as a condition precedent to the effectiveness of this Agreement, the Partnership shall deliver to Escrow Agent a wire transfer or check in the sum of Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($5,000,000.00), the proceeds of which wire transfer or check Escrow Agent shall deposit and invest in an interest bearing account at a financial institution acceptable to the Partnership or as otherwise agreed to in writing by Contributor and the Partnership. Escrow Agent shall hold and invest the Deposit pursuant to the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement. All accrued interest on the Deposit shall become part of the Deposit. The Deposit shall be either (a) returned to the Partnership on the Closing Date upon a successful closing (or applied against any cash payments required of the Partnership at Closing pursuant to this Agreement, as shall be reflected on the Closing Statement), (b) returned to the Partnership pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, or (c) paid to Contributor pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. For purposes of reporting earned interest with respect to the Deposit, the Partnership’s Federal Tax Identification Number is 20-0110897, and Contributor’s Federal Tax Identification Number is 52-1159237.

 

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2.4 Inspection .

(a) The Partnership and the Partnership’s potential lessee or manager shall have the right until Closing to enter upon the Real Property upon one (1) business day notice to Contributor and to perform, at the Partnership’s expense, such economic, surveying, engineering, topographic, environmental, marketing and other tests, studies and investigations as the Partnership and the Partnership’s potential lessee may deem appropriate; provided, however, that no borings, drillings or samplings shall be done at the Property without Contributor’s prior written consent. The Partnership agrees to not interfere unreasonably with Contributor’s or Marriott’s operations at the Property. Any entry upon the Property shall be during normal business hours. The Partnership shall fully comply with all governmental laws applicable to its investigations and furnish to Contributor, at no cost or expense to Contributor, copies of all surveys, soil test results, engineering, environmental and other studies and reports relating to its tests and investigations promptly after the Partnership’s receipt of same if requested by Contributor.

(b) Until the Closing, Contributor shall make available to the Partnership, its agents, auditors, engineers, attorneys, potential lessees and other designees, for inspection and/or copying, copies of all existing architectural and engineering studies, surveys, title insurance policies, zoning and site plan materials, correspondence, environmental audits and reviews, books, records, tax returns, bank statements, financial statements, advance reservations and room bookings and function bookings, rate schedules and any and all other materials or information relating to the Property which are in, or come into, Contributor’s possession or control or are otherwise reasonably available to Contributor.

(c) The Partnership shall indemnify and defend Contributor against any loss, damage, claim and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements), suffered or incurred by Contributor and arising out of or in connection with (i) the Partnership’s entry upon the Property, (ii) any tests or investigations or other activities conducted thereon by the Partnership, (iii) any liens or encumbrances filed or recorded against the Property as a consequence of the Partnership’s tests or investigations. The Partnership shall maintain or cause to be maintained, at the Partnership’s expense, a policy of comprehensive general public liability insurance, with a broad form contractual liability endorsement covering the Partnership’s indemnification obligations contained in this Section 2.4(c) , and with a combined single limit of not less than $2,000,000 per occurrence for bodily injury and property damage insuring the Partnership and Contributor, as additional insureds, against any injuries or damages to persons or property that may result from or are related to any entry onto the Property by the Partnership or any tests or investigations conducted thereon by or on behalf of the Partnership, which insurance shall be on an “ occurrence form ” and otherwise in such form and with an insurance company reasonably acceptable to Contributor and deliver a copy of a certificate or binder of such insurance to Contributor prior to the first entry on the Property. In no event shall any of its activities undertaken by the Partnership result in any liens, judgments or other encumbrances being filed or recorded against the Property, and the Partnership shall, at its sole cost and expense, promptly discharge of record any such liens or encumbrances that are so filed or recorded (including, without limitation, liens for services, labor or materials furnished). The Partnership, at its own expense, shall restore any damage to the Property caused by any of the tests or studies made by the Partnership unless arising from the negligent or willful acts of Contributor or any of its agents, contractors or employees. This provision shall survive any termination of this Agreement and a closing of the transaction contemplated hereby.

 

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(d) The Partnership acknowledges receipt of (a) a Survey of the Land and the Improvements, prepared by a Surveyor licensed to practice as such in the State where the Land is located and reasonably acceptable to the Partnership, (b) a current title insurance commitment issued by the Title Company covering the Real Property, together with legible copies of all documents identified in such title insurance commitment as exceptions to title (collectively, the “ Title Commitment ”), and (c) reports of searches of the Uniform Commercial Code records of both the county and State in which the Property is located and the state of Contributor’s formation (collectively, the “ UCC Reports ”) with respect to the state of title to the Property. Contributor shall cure and cause to be removed from the Title Commitment, on or before Closing, the matters described on Exhibit B attached hereto. Contributor shall not, after the date of this Agreement, subject the Real Property to or permit or suffer to exist any liens, encumbrances, covenants, conditions, restrictions, easements or other title matters or seek any zoning changes or take any other action which may affect or modify the status of title without the Partnership’s prior written consent. All title matters revealed by the Title Commitment, UCC Reports and Survey (other than those set forth on Exhibit B ) shall be deemed Permitted Title Exceptions.

2.5 Reimbursement for Capital Expenditures. In addition to the payment of the Net Contribution Value in accordance with Section 2.2 (b) above, at Closing the Partnership shall (i) reimburse the Contributor in cash for certain capital expenditures with respect to the Property in the aggregate amount of $7,191,326.00 that were incurred by the Contributor during the two-year period preceding Closing, and (ii) assume and pay on account of the Contributor’s capital expenditure obligation due Vornado Realty Trust (“Vornado”), or its designee, the sum of $1,650,000 for termination of the consulting agreement between the Contributor and Vornado.

ARTICLE III

CONTRIBUTOR’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

To induce the Partnership to enter into this Agreement and to purchase the Property, and to pay the Contribution Value therefor, Contributor hereby makes the following representations and warranties with respect to the Property, upon each of which Contributor acknowledges and agrees that the Partnership is entitled to rely and has relied:

3.1 Organization and Power . Contributor is a limited partnership, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia and has all requisite powers and all governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to carry on its business as now conducted and to enter into and perform its obligations hereunder and under any document or instrument required to be executed and delivered on behalf of Contributor hereunder.

3.2 Authorization and Execution . This Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Contributor, has been duly executed and delivered by Contributor, constitutes the valid and binding agreement of Contributor and is enforceable in accordance with

 

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its terms. There is no other person or entity who has an ownership interest in the Property or whose consent is required in connection with Contributor’s performance of its obligations hereunder. The person executing this Agreement on behalf of Contributor has the authority to do so.

3.3 Non-contravention . The execution and delivery of, and the performance by Contributor of its obligations under, this Agreement do not and will not contravene, or constitute a default under, any provision of Applicable Law or regulation, Contributor’s Organizational Documents or any agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other instrument binding upon Contributor or to which the Property is subject, or result in the creation of any lien or other encumbrance on any asset of Contributor. There are no outstanding agreements (written or oral) pursuant to which Contributor (or any predecessor to or representative of Contributor) has agreed to sell or has granted an option or right of first refusal to purchase the Property or any part thereof.

3.4 Title To Real Property . Contributor is the sole owner of fee simple absolute title to the Real Property.

3.5 No Special Taxes . Contributor has no knowledge of, nor has it received any notice of, any special taxes or assessments relating to the Property or any part thereof or any planned public improvements that may result in a special tax or assessment against the Property.

3.6 Compliance with Existing Laws . To Contributor’s knowledge, Contributor has not misrepresented or failed to disclose any material relevant fact in obtaining and maintaining any and all required Authorizations. Contributor has no knowledge, nor has it received written notice from applicable governmental authorities within the past three (3) years, of any existing or threatened violation of any provision of any Applicable Laws including, but not limited to, those of environmental agencies or insurance boards of underwriters with respect to the ownership, operation, use, maintenance or condition of the Property or any part thereof, or requiring any repairs or alterations to the Property other than those that have been made prior to the date hereof. Contributor has no knowledge, nor has it received notice within the past three (3) years, of any existing or threatened violation of any restrictive covenants or deed restrictions affecting the Property.

3.7 Personal Property and Inventory . All of the Personal Property being conveyed by Contributor hereunder are free and clear of all liens and encumbrances except for the Existing Lien and those which will be discharged by Contributor at Closing, and Contributor has good and merchantable title thereto and the right to convey same in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

3.8 Operating Agreements/Off-Site Facility Agreements/Leased Property Agreements . To Contributor’s knowledge, Contributor is not a party to any management, service, supply or maintenance contracts in effect with respect to the Property other than the Operating Agreements, Leased Property Agreements and Off-Site Facility Agreements, listed on Schedule 2 attached hereto. To Contributor’s knowledge, Marriott has performed all of its obligations under each of the Operating

 

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Agreements, Leased Property Agreements and Off-Site Facility Agreements to which it is a party. To Contributor’s knowledge, all other parties to the Operating Agreements, Leased Property Agreements and Off-Site Facility Agreements have performed all of their obligations thereunder in all material respects, and are not in default thereunder in any material respect. Contributor has received no notice of any intention by any of the parties to any of the Operating Agreements, Leased Property Agreements or Off-Site Facility Agreements to cancel the same, nor has Contributor canceled any of same. Contributor has provided to the Partnership a true, correct and complete copy of each of the Operating Agreements, Leased Property Agreements and Off-Site Facility Agreements.

3.9 Insurance . To Contributor’s knowledge, all of the Insurance Policies are valid and in full force and effect and are in compliance with all requirements or recommendations of the insurance carriers of the Insurance Policies.

3.10 Condemnation Proceedings; Roadways . Contributor has received no notice of any condemnation or eminent domain proceeding pending or threatened against the Property or any part thereof. Contributor has no knowledge of any change or proposed change in the route, grade or width of, or otherwise affecting, any street, creek or road adjacent to or serving the Real Property.

3.11 Actions or Proceedings . There is no action, suit or proceeding pending or known to Contributor to be threatened against or affecting Contributor or the Property, or to Contributor’s knowledge, Marriott, in any court, before any arbitrator or before or by any Governmental Authority which (a) in any manner raises any question affecting the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which Contributor is a party or by which it is bound and that is or is to be used in connection with, or is contemplated by, this Agreement, (b) could materially and adversely affect the business, financial position or results of operations of Contributor or the Property, (c) could materially and adversely affect the ability of Contributor to perform its obligations hereunder, or under any document to be delivered pursuant hereto, (d) could create a lien on the Property, any part thereof or any interest therein, (e) concerns any past or present employee of Contributor or its managing agent or Marriott or (f) could otherwise adversely affect the Property, any part thereof or any interest therein or the use, operation, condition or occupancy thereof.

3.12 Labor and Employment Matters . To Contributor’s knowledge, Contributor is not a party to any oral or written employment contracts or agreements with respect to the Property other than the Employment Agreements. Schedule 3 is a complete list of the Employment Agreements. To Contributor’s knowledge, no party is in default under any Employment Agreement. To Contributor’s knowledge, there are no labor disputes or organizing activities pending or threatened against Contributor or Marriott as to the operation or maintenance of the Property or any part thereof. Neither Contributor nor to its knowledge Marriott is a party to any union or other collective bargaining agreement with employees employed in connection with the ownership, operation or maintenance of the Property, except for those described on Schedule 3 .

3.13 Financial Information and Submission Matters . To Contributor’s knowledge, all of the financial information, including, without limitation, all books and records and financial statements delivered to the Partnership (“ Financial Information ”) is correct and complete in all material respects and presents accurately the results of the operations of the Property for the periods indicated. Since the date of the last financial statement included in the Financial Information, there has been no material adverse change in the financial condition of the Contributor.

 

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3.14 Bankruptcy . No Act of Bankruptcy has occurred with respect to Contributor.

3.15 As-Is; Where-Is . Except as specifically provided in this Agreement, Contributor makes no covenant, representation or warranty as to the suitability of the Property for any purpose whatsoever or as to the physical condition of the Property or relating to its environmental (including any laws concerning the presence of oil or hazardous materials) condition or status (including handicap access and compliance with laws benefiting the disabled). Except as specifically provided in this Agreement, the Property is being conveyed “AS IS”, “WHERE IS”, “WITH ALL FAULTS” and “SUBJECT TO ALL DEFECTS,” AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.

Except as otherwise expressly stated herein, no materials provided to the Partnership by Contributor pursuant to the terms of the Inspection Agreement are a representation or warranty as to any matter contained therein. To Contributor’s knowledge, Contributor is unaware of any inaccuracies in any such materials provided to the Partnership.

Except as otherwise expressly stated in this Agreement, Contributor is not bound in any manner by express or implied warranties, guaranties, promises, statements, representations or information pertaining to the Property as to its physical condition, compliance with laws, permits, licenses, space leases, rents, income, cash flow, gross income, net income, profits, earnings, occupancies, expenses and operations, or any other matter or thing, except as specifically set forth in this Agreement. In addition, except as otherwise expressly stated in this Agreement, Contributor is not bound or liable in any manner by any verbal or written statements, representations or any information pertaining to the Property, or claimed to have been furnished by any person or party, agent, contractor, engineer, consultant, broker or employee of Contributor.

3.16 Occupancy Agreements . To Contributor’s knowledge, there are no leases, concessions or occupancy agreements to which Contributor is a party in effect with respect to the Real Property other than the Occupancy Agreements listed on Schedule 4 attached hereto. Except as specifically provided in the Occupancy Agreements, to Contributor’s knowledge, no tenant or concessionaire is entitled to any rebates, allowances, free rent or rent abatement for any period after the Closing of the transaction contemplated hereby. Contributor has received no notice of any intention by any of the parties to any of the Occupancy Agreements to cancel the same, nor has Contributor canceled any of same. To Contributor’s knowledge, to the extent that any of the Occupancy Agreements call for security, such security remains on deposit with Marriott, and has not been applied towards any payment due under said Occupancy Agreements. Contributor has not received any advance rent or advance compensation under any of said Occupancy Agreements in excess of one month. No brokerage commissions or compensation of any kind shall be due in connection with the Occupancy Agreements, and the rents or revenues to be derived therefrom. To Contributor’s knowledge, no party is in default under any Occupancy Agreements. To Contributor’s knowledge, Contributor and Marriott have performed all obligations required of them under all of the Occupancy Agreements and there remain no unfulfilled obligations of Contributor or Marriott (as applicable) under the Occupancy Agreements. To Contributor’s knowledge, no tenant has given notice of its intention to institute litigation with respect to any Occupancy Agreement.

 

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3.17 Utilities . To Contributor’s knowledge, all Utilities required for the operation of the Property as presently conducted either enter the Property through adjoining streets, or they pass through adjoining land, do so in accordance with valid public easements or irrevocable private easements, and all of said Utilities are installed and operating and all installation and connection charges therefor have been paid in full.

3.18 No Commitments . To Contributor’s knowledge, no commitments have been made to any Governmental Authority, utility company, school board, church or other religious body, or any homeowners’ association or any other organization, group or individual, relating to the Property which would impose an obligation upon the Partnership to make any contribution or dedication of money or land or to construct, install or maintain any improvements of a public or private nature on or off the Property.

3.19 Contributor Is Not a “Foreign Person ”. Contributor is not a “foreign person” within the meaning of Section 1445 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended (i.e., Contributor is not a foreign corporation, foreign partnership, foreign trust, foreign estate or foreign person as those terms are defined in the Internal Revenue Code and regulations promulgated thereunder).

3.20 No Other Property Interests . There are no property interests, buildings, structures or other improvements or personal property that are owned by Contributor which are necessary for the operation of the Hotel that are not being conveyed pursuant to this Agreement, except as listed on Schedule             attached hereto.

3.21 Investment Representations and Warranties . Contributor represents, warrants and covenants as follows:

(a) Contributor is an “ accredited investor ” within the meaning of Rule 501(a) promulgated under the Securities Act. Contributor understands the risks of, and other considerations relating to, the purchase of the Units. Contributor, by reason of its business and financial experience, together with the business and financial experience of those persons, if any, retained by it to represent or advise it with respect to its investment in the Units, (i) has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in financial and business matters and in making investment decisions of this type, (ii) is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Partnership and of making an informed investment decision, (iii) is capable of protecting its own interest or has engaged representatives or advisors to assist it in protecting its interests and (iv) is capable of bearing the economic risk of such investment.

(b) The Units to be issued to Contributor will be acquired by Contributor for its own account for investment only and not with a view to, or with any intention of, a distribution or resale thereof, in whole or in part, or the grant of any participation therein, other than the potential distribution of the Units to the partners of Contributor following the expiration of the Lock-Up Period provided in Section 6.15 of this Agreement.

 

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(c) Contributor acknowledges that (i) the Units to be issued to Contributor have not been registered under the Securities Act or state securities laws by reason of a specific exemption or exemptions from registration under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, (ii) the Partnership’s reliance on such exemptions is predicated in part on the accuracy and completeness of the representations and warranties of Contributor contained herein, (iii) such Units, therefore, cannot be resold unless registered under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws (unless an exemption from registration is available), (iv) there is no public market for such Units, and (v) the Partnership has no obligation or intention to register such Units for resale under the Securities Act or any state securities laws or to take any action that would make available any exemption from the registration requirements of such laws. Contributor hereby acknowledges that because of the restrictions on transfer or assignment of such Units to be issued hereunder (such restrictions on transfer or assignment being set forth in this Agreement and the Partnership Agreement), Contributor may have to bear the economic risk of the investment commitment evidenced by this Agreement and any Units purchased hereby for an indefinite period of time, although (x) Units may be redeemed at the request of the holder thereof for cash or (at the option of the general partner of the Partnership) for Common Stock of Company pursuant to the terms of the Partnership Agreement at any time after expiration of the applicable Lock-Up Period (which redemption rights may be limited or modified pursuant to the terms of the Partnership Agreement) and (y) Company and Contributor will execute and deliver a Registration Rights Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H . Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, Contributor shall have the right at Closing and at all times thereafter to assign all or any part of the Units to be received hereunder to a Contributor Partner(s), provided the Contributor Partner(s) receiving the Units is an “accredited investor” and satisfies the criteria set forth in Section 4.6(b) of this Agreement with respect to a transfer of Units.

The address set forth for Contributor in this Agreement is the address of the Contributor’s principal place of business or residence, as applicable, and Contributor has no present intention of becoming a resident of any country, state or jurisdiction other than the country and state in which principal place of business or residence, as applicable, is sited.

3.22 Existing Lien . The Existing Lien is in full force and effect and Contributor has received no written notice of any defaults which have not been cured thereunder. Contributor has received no written notice that there are any existing events of default under the Existing Lien and, to Contributor’s knowledge, no event has occurred that with the passage if time or the giving of notice would constitute an event of default under the Existing Lien.

Each of the representations and warranties contained in this Article III and its various subparagraphs are intended for the benefit of the Partnership and may be waived in whole or in part, by the Partnership, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the Partnership. All rights and remedies arising in connection with the untruth or inaccuracy of any such representations and warranties shall survive the Closing of the transaction contemplated hereby, except to the extent that Contributor gives the Partnership written notice prior to Closing of the untruth or inaccuracy of any representation or warranty, or the Partnership otherwise obtains actual knowledge prior to Closing of the untruth or inaccuracy of any representation or warranty, and the Partnership nevertheless elects to close this transaction. The Partnership shall be deemed to have actual knowledge of the untruth or inaccuracy of any representation or warranty only if

 

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(i) the Partnership receives written notice thereof, or (ii) David A. Brooks has actual knowledge of any such untruth or inaccuracy. Except to the extent otherwise expressly provided in the immediately preceding sentence, no investigation, audit, inspection, review or the like conducted by or on behalf of the Partnership shall be deemed to terminate the effect of any such representations, warranties and covenants, it being understood that the Partnership has the right to rely thereon and that each such representation and warranty constitutes a material inducement to the Partnership to execute this Agreement and to close the transaction contemplated hereby and to pay the Contribution Value to Contributor.

The term “to Contributor’s knowledge” or similar phrase shall mean the actual knowledge of Robert H. Smith, Robert P. Kogod and/or Arthur A. Birney, Jr.

ARTICLE IV

THE PARTNERSHIP’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

To induce Contributor to enter into this Agreement and to sell the Property, the Partnership hereby makes the following representations and warranties, upon each of which the Partnership acknowledges and agrees that Contributor is entitled to rely and has relied:

4.1 Organization and Power . The Partnership is a limited partnership duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and has all partnership power and all governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals required to carry on its business as now conducted and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and any of the other Closing Documents to be executed and delivered on behalf of the Partnership hereunder.

4.2 Authorization and Execution . This Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Partnership, has been duly executed and delivered by the Partnership, constitutes the valid and binding agreement of the Partnership and is enforceable in accordance with its terms. The person executing this Agreement on behalf of the Partnership has the authority to do so.

4.3 Non-contravention . The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance by the Partnership of its obligations hereunder do not and will not contravene, or constitute a default under, any provisions of Applicable Law or regulation, or any agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other instrument binding upon the Partnership or result in the creation of any lien or other encumbrance on any asset of the Partnership.

4.4 Litigation . There is no action, suit or proceeding, pending or known to be threatened, against or affecting the Partnership in any court or before any arbitrator or before any Governmental Authority which (a) in any manner raises any question affecting the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which the Partnership is a party or by which it is bound and that is to be used in connection with, or is contemplated by, this Agreement, (b) could materially and adversely affect the business, financial position or results of operations of the Partnership, and (c) could materially and adversely affect the ability of the Partnership to perform its obligations hereunder, or under any document to be delivered pursuant hereto.

 

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4.5 Bankruptcy . No Act of Bankruptcy has occurred with respect to the Partnership.

4.6 Issuance of Units . Capitalized terms used in this Section 4.6 and not otherwise defined shall have the meaning given such terms in the Partnership Agreement.

(a) The Partnership Agreement shall be amended effective as of the Closing Date by amendment thereto substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I (the “ Partnership Amendment ”), to add an exhibit that will provide for the issuance of the Units to Contributor as provided herein. The Units to be issued in connection with the transactions herein contemplated have been, or prior to the Closing Date will have been, duly authorized for issuance by the Partnership to Contributor and, on the Closing Date, will be validly issued and when issued will be fully paid and non-assessable, free and clear of any mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, security interest, claim or right of interest of any third party of any nature whatsoever. The rights and obligations of Unit holders will be as set forth in the Partnership Agreement, provided that, a transfer of the Units by Contributor to any of its partners (a “ Contributor Partner ”) that satisfies the criteria set forth in Section 4.6(b) of this Agreement shall be excepted from the restrictions of subsections 9.5(a) of the Partnership Agreement, and such Contributor Partner transferee shall be admitted as a limited partner of the Partnership, fully excepted from the provisions of Section 9.6(a)(i) of the Partnership Agreement. In addition, any Contributor Partner that receives Units from the Contributor shall have the right to make donative Transfers of such Units to immediate family members or trusts as contemplated in Section 9.5(d) of the Partnership Agreement.

(b) With respect to the transfer of Units by Contributor to any Contributor Partner, the parties further agree that the provisions relating to a “Transfer” in Section 9.5 and Section 9.6 of the Partnership Agreement will be deemed to have been satisfied or discharged as to any such transfer to such Contributor Partner upon the following:

(1) such Contributor Partner completes, executes and delivers to the Partnership the Subscriber Questionnaire in the form attached hereto as Exhibit J ;

(2) such Contributor Partner executes and delivers to the Partnership the Power of Attorney and Limited Partner Signature Page in the form attached hereto as Exhibit K ;

(3) such Contributor Partner executes and delivers to the Partnership a letter in the form of Exhibit L attached hereto;

(4) such Contributor Partner executes and delivers to Company the signature page to the Registration Rights Agreement, the form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit H ;

(5) such Contributor Partner is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501 of the Securities Act, as evidenced by the Subscriber Questionnaire; and

(6) if such Contributor Partner is a corporation, partnership or trust, such Contributor Partner shall have provided the Partnership with evidence satisfactory to counsel for the Partnership of the assignee’s authority to become a limited partner of the Partnership; and

 

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(7) the Partnership shall not have received an opinion from legal counsel that there has been a change in the Securities Act or any applicable federal or state securities or “Blue Sky” law, (including investment suitability standards) which would require registration under the Securities Act of the Units being transferred to the Contributor Partner.

(c) Notwithstanding Section 9.5(a) of the Partnership Agreement, at any time after Closing, the Units, exclusive of the Pledged Units, may be pledged at any time to secure indebtedness of any Contributor Partner that has been admitted as a limited partner of the Partnership; provided, however, any pledgee of such Units shall be subject to the restrictions set forth in this Agreement pertaining to the Lock-Up Period, such that until the expiration of the Lock-Up Period, any pledgee of such Units shall not be permitted to sell, pledge, assign or otherwise transfer the Units, or cause the sale, pledge, assignment or other transfer of the Units, or exercise any rights or remedies it may have under the terms and conditions of such pledge which results in the sale, pledge, assignment or transfer of the Units.

4.7 Partnership Documentation . The Partnership has furnished to Contributor a true and complete copy of the Partnership Agreement, as amended to date, other than exhibits that relate solely to other limited partners, and will provide the Contributor copies of any and all amendments thereto, other than exhibits that relate solely to other limited partners, from and after the date hereof until the Closing Date.

4.8 SEC Documents . The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission the SEC Documents required to date. As of their respective filing dates (or if amended, revised or superseded by a subsequent filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, then on the date of such subsequent filing), the SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and none of the SEC Documents (including any and all financial statements included therein) as of such dates contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

4.9 Tax Status of Partnership . The Partnership (i) beginning with its taxable year ended December 31, 2003 has qualified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes (and is not classified as an association taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes), (ii) has operated, and intends to continue to operate, in such a manner as to qualify as a partnership and avoid classification as a corporation and (iii) has not taken or omitted to take any action which would reasonably be expected to result in a challenge to its status as a partnership, and to the knowledge of Partnership, no such challenge is pending or threatened.

 

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4.10 REIT Status of Company . The Company, (i) beginning with first its taxable year ended December 31, 2003, and through the most recent taxable year ended December 31, 2005, has been subject to taxation as a REIT within the meaning of the Code and has satisfied all requirements to qualify as a REIT for such years, (ii) has operated in such a manner as to qualify as a REIT for the taxable year ending December 31, 2006, and all subsequent taxable years, and (iii) has not taken or omitted to take any action which could reasonably be expected to result in a challenge to its status as a REIT, and to the knowledge of the Company, no such challenge is pending or threatened.

ARTICLE V

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

5.1 As to the Partnership’s Obligations . The Partnership’s obligations hereunder are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:

(a) Contributor’s Deliveries . Contributor shall have delivered to or for the benefit of the Partnership, on or before the Closing Date, all of the documents and other information required of Contributor pursuant to Sections 7.2 and 7.4 hereof (unless, as set forth therein, such matters have previously been provided or made available to the Partnership for copying if originals are not in the possession or control of Contributor).

(b) Representations, Warranties and Covenants; Obligations of Contributor; Certificate . All of Contributor’s representations and warranties made in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and as of the date of Closing as if then made; there shall have been no material adverse change in the business conducted by Contributor at the Property or the financial results thereof from the date of acceptance of this Agreement and no matter, condition or event shall have occurred which could in the Partnership’s reasonable judgment, materially and adversely affect the operation, value or marketability of the Property or any part thereof; Contributor shall have performed in all material respects all of its covenants and other obligations under this Agreement and Contributor shall have executed and delivered to the Partnership at Closing a certificate to the foregoing effect.

(c) Title to Property . Contributor shall be the sole owner of good and marketable fee simple title to the Real Property and good and marketable fee simple title to the Tangible Personal Property, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, restrictions, conditions and agreements (including those described on Exhibit B attached hereto) except for the Permitted Title Exceptions. Contributor shall not have taken any action or permitted or suffered any action to be taken by others from the date hereof and through and including the date of Closing that would adversely affect the status of title to the Real Property and Tangible Personal Property.

(d) Condition of Improvements . The Improvements and the Tangible Personal Property (including but not limited to the mechanical systems, plumbing, electrical, wiring, appliances, fixtures, heating, air conditioning and ventilating equipment, elevators, boilers, equipment, roofs, structural members and furnaces) shall be in substantially the same condition at Closing as they are as of the date hereof, reasonable wear and tear excepted. Contributor shall not have removed or caused or permitted to be removed any part or portion of the Real Property or the Tangible Personal Property without the Partnership’s prior written consent unless the same is replaced, prior to Closing, with a similar item of at least equal suitability, quality and value, free and clear of any lien or security interest.

 

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(e) Publicly Traded Partnership . The Partnership shall be satisfied, based on advise of its counsel, that the issuance of Units will not result in the Partnership’s being treated as a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation.

(f) Intentionally Omitted.

(g) Intentionally Omitted.

(h) Third-Party Consents . On or before the Closing Date, Contributor shall furnish the Partnership, in form and content reasonably satisfactory to the Partnership, with any and all third party consents (the “ Third Party Consents ”), if any, which are necessary to consummate the transaction contemplated in this Agreement.

(i) Intentionally Omitted.

(j) Rights of First Refusal . Contributor shall provide the Partnership with reasonably satisfactory evidence of the waiver of any and all rights of first refusal or options related to the Property that may have been granted with respect to the Property.

(k) No Violations of Applicable Laws . There shall be no outstanding notices of violations of Applicable Laws with respect to the Property or the Hotel arising from and after the Effective Date which could have a material adverse affect on the Property or the ownership, management or operation thereof.

(l) Litigation . There shall be no pending or threatened litigation against Contributor or the Property, which, if adversely determined, could have a material adverse affect on the Property or the ownership, management or operation thereof.

(m) Marriott Lease/Management Agreement . The Marriott Lease shall have been terminated. Marriott shall have entered into the Management Agreement on terms and conditions satisfactory to the Partnership in its reasonable discretion. All costs and expenses incurred in obtaining Marriot’s consent to termination of the Marriott Lease and entering into the Management Agreement shall be borne by the Partnership.

(n) Offering of Units . There shall have been no change in any securities or related law or interpretation, nor any change in Contributor’s status as an “accredited investor” under the Securities Act that would render the consummation of the conveyance of the Property for Units, as contemplated by this Agreement, a violation of any such laws or interpretations thereof.

(o) Existing Lien . The Lender shall have consented in writing to (i) the acquisition of the Property by the Partnership or its designee, and (ii) the assumption of the Existing Lien by the Partnership or its designee. The loan assumption documents to be executed at Closing in connection with the assignment of the Existing Lien shall be reasonably acceptable to the Partnership in all respects. There shall be no defaults under the Existing Lien, and no

 

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events shall have occurred which with the passage of time or the giving of notice would constitute an event of default under the Existing Lien. The amount of the Existing Lien at Closing shall be a credit to the Contribution Value. The Partnership shall apply for, and diligently prosecute procurement of, the consent (the “ Lender Consent ”) by the holder of the Existing Lien to the assumption at Closing by the Partnership of the Existing Lien and the concurrent prospective release of Contributor and any existing guarantors of all obligations under the Existing Lien arising from and after the Closing. Contributor shall cooperate at no cost or expense to Contributor in connection with procurement of the Lender Consent except as otherwise provided in Section 7.5 of this Agreement. The Partnership shall keep Contributor regularly apprised of its discussions with the holder.

Each of the conditions contained in this Section are intended for the benefit of the Partnership and may be waived in whole or in part, by the Partnership, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the Partnership.

5.2 As to Contributor’s Obligations . Contributor’s obligations hereunder are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:

(a) The Partnership’s Deliveries . The Partnership shall have delivered to or for the benefit of Contributor, on or before the Closing Date, all of the documents and payments required of the Partnership pursuant to Sections 7.3 and 7.4 hereof.

(b) Representations, Warranties and Covenants; Obligations of the Partnership . All of the Partnership’s representations and warranties made in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and as of the date of Closing as if then made and the Partnership shall have performed in all material respects all of its covenants and other obligations under this Agreement.

(c) Existing Lien . Contributor and any existing guarantor shall be released by Lender under Existing Lien for all liabilities and obligations accruing from and after Closing.

(d) Tax Reporting and Protection Agreement . On the Closing Date, Partnership shall enter into the Tax Reporting and Protection Agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit O , with Contributor, Messrs. Smith, Kogod and Birney, in their capacity as managers of the general partners of Contributor and in their capacity as the representatives of and for the benefit of each Contributor Partner and each direct or indirect successor, whether by transfer, assignment, or otherwise, of each such Contributor Partner, and for their own account (the “ Tax Reporting and Protection Agreement ”) .

(e) Tax Opinion Relating to Partnership Status . Contributor shall have received the opinion of Andrews Kurth LLP or other counsel to Partnership reasonably satisfactory to Contributor, dated as of the Closing Date, that Partnership has been during and since its taxable year ended December 31, 2003, and continues to be, treated for federal income tax purposes as a partnership and not as a corporation or association taxable as a corporation, and that, after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, Partnership’s proposed method of operation will enable it to continue to be treated for federal income tax purposes as a partnership and not as a corporation or association taxable as a corporation (with customary exceptions, assumptions and qualifications and based upon customary representations).

 

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(f) Tax Opinion Relating to the Transaction . Contributor shall have received an opinion dated the Closing Date from Hogan & Hartson L.L.P. or other counsel reasonably satisfactory to Contributor, based upon customary certificates and letters, which letters and certificates are to be in a form to be agreed upon by the parties and dated the Closing Date, to the effect that the Transaction will not result in the recognition of taxable gain or loss, at the time of the Transaction, to Contributor or any of its partners: (A) who is a “U.S. person” (as defined for purposes of Sections 897 and 1445 of the Code); (B) who does not exercise its redemption right with respect to the Units under the Partnership Agreement on a date sooner than the date two years after the Closing; (C) who does not receive a cash distribution in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (or a deemed cash distribution resulting from relief or a deemed relief from liabilities, including as a result of the prepayment of indebtedness of Contributor in connection with or following the Closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) in excess of such Person’s adjusted basis in its interest in Contributor at the time of the Closing; (D) who is not required to recognize gain by reason of the application of Section 707(a) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder to the Transaction, with the result that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are treated as part of a “disguised sale” by reason of any transactions undertaken by Contributor prior to or in connection with the Closing or any debt of Contributor that is assumed or repaid in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (E) whose “at risk” amount does not fall below zero as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Each of the conditions contained in this Section are intended for the benefit of Contributor and may be waived in whole or in part, by Contributor, but only by an instrument in writing signed by Contributor.

ARTICLE VI

COVENANTS OF CONTRIBUTOR

To induce the Partnership to enter into this Agreement and to purchase the Property, and to pay the Contribution Value therefor, Contributor covenants and agrees to the following:

6.1 Operating Agreements/Leased Property Agreements/Off-Site Facility Agreements . Contributor shall not enter into any new management agreement, maintenance or repair contract, supply contract, lease in which it is lessee or other agreements with respect to the Property, nor shall Contributor enter into any agreements modifying the Operating Agreements, Leased Property Agreements or Off-Site Facility Agreements, unless (a) any such agreement or modification will not bind the Partnership or the Property after the date of Closing or is subject to termination on not more than thirty (30) days’ notice without penalty, or (b) Contributor has obtained the Partnership’s prior written consent to such agreement or modification, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Contributor agrees not to cancel and terminate effective as of the Closing Date any Operating Agreements, Leased Property Agreements or Off-Site Facility Agreements unless requested by the Partnership in writing to be terminated prior to Closing. Copies of any new Operating Agreements, Leased Property Agreements or Off-Site Facility Agreements or modifications, renewals, extensions or terminations shall be promptly delivered to the Partnership.

 

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6.2 Warranties and Guaranties . Contributor shall not before or after Closing release or modify any Warranties and Guaranties, if any, except with the prior written consent of the Partnership.

6.3 Insurance . Contributor shall pay all premiums on, and shall not cancel or voluntarily allow to expire, any of Contributor’s Insurance Policies unless such policy is replaced, without any lapse of coverage, by another policy or policies providing coverage at least as extensive as the policy or policies being replaced.

6.4 Independent Audit . Promptly following the execution of this Agreement and prior to Closing, Contributor shall provide and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause Marriott to provide to the Partnership’s representatives and independent accounting firm access to financial and other information relating to the Property in the possession of or otherwise available to Contributor, its affiliates or Marriott which would be sufficient to enable the Partnership’s representatives and independent accounting firm to prepare audited financial statements for the three (3) calendar years prior to the Closing and during the year in which the Closing occurs in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to enable them to prepare such statements, reports or disclosures as the Partnership may deem necessary or advisable. Contributor shall authorize and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause Marriott to authorize any attorneys who have represented Contributor or Marriott in material litigation pertaining to or affecting the Property to respond, at the Partnership’s expense, to inquiries from the Partnership’s representatives and independent accounting firm. If and to the extent Contributor’s financial statements pertaining to the Property for any periods during the three (3) calendar years prior to the Closing and during the year in which the Closing occurs have been audited, promptly after the execution of this Agreement Contributor shall provide the Partnership with copies of such audited financial statements and shall cooperate with the Partnership’s representatives and independent public accountants to enable them to contact the auditors who prepared such audited financial statements and to obtain, at the Partnership’s expense, a reissuance of such audited financial statements.

6.5 Operation of Property Prior to Closing . Contributor covenants and agrees with the Partnership that, between the date of this Agreement and the date of Closing:

(a) Subject to the restrictions contained herein, to the extent Contributor has the right to do so under the Marriott Lease, Contributor shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause Marriott to cause the Property to be operated in the ordinary course of business and in the same manner in which the Property was operated prior to the execution of this Agreement, so as to keep the Property in good condition, reasonable wear and tear excepted, so as to maintain consistent inventory levels, so as to maintain the existing caliber of the Hotel operations conducted at the Property and so as to maintain the reasonable good will of all tenants of the Property and all employees, guests and other customers of the Hotel.

 

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(b) Contributor shall maintain its books of account and records in the usual, regular and ordinary manner, in accordance with sound accounting principles applied on a basis consistent with the basis used in keeping its books in prior years.

(c) Contributor shall maintain in full force and effect all Insurance Policies.

(d) Contributor shall maintain in full force and effect, and not cause or permit a default by Contributor under (with or without the giving of any required notice and/or lapse of time), the Marriott Lease.

(e) Contributor shall use and operate the Property in compliance with Applicable Laws and the requirements of the Marriott Lease, the Existing Lien, and any other lease, Occupancy Agreement, Operating Agreement and Insurance Policy affecting the Property.

(f) Intentionally Omitted.

(g) Except as otherwise permitted hereby, Contributor shall not take any action or fail to take action the result of which would have a material adverse effect on the Property or the Partnership’s ability to continue the operation thereof after the date of Closing in substantially the same manner as presently conducted, or which would cause any of the representations and warranties contained in Article III hereof to be untrue as of Closing in any material respect.

(h) Contributor shall not enter into new Occupancy Agreements of any kind or nature affecting the Property without the express written consent of the Partnership. Contributor shall not, without the express written consent of the Partnership, in any manner change, modify, extend, renew or terminate any Occupancy Agreement except as required by the terms thereof. Copies of any new Occupancy Agreement or modification, renewals, extensions or terminations shall be promptly delivered to the Partnership. Contributor shall not apply all or any part of the security or damage deposit of a tenant under any Occupancy Agreement to obligations of such tenant unless such tenant has vacated its portion of the Property as of the Closing Date.

(i) Intentionally Omitted.

(j) Intentionally Omitted.

(k) Intentionally Omitted.

(l) Intentionally Omitted.

(m) Contributor (1) shall not enter into any new Employment Agreements which would be binding on the Partnership with respect to the Property without the express written consent of the Partnership, and (2) shall not change, modify, extend, renew or terminate any Employment Agreement in effect as of the date hereof which would be binding on the Partnership with respect to the Property without the express written consent of the Partnership.

 

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(n) Contributor shall promptly advise the Partnership of any litigation, arbitration or administrative hearing concerning or affecting the Property of which Contributor obtains actual knowledge.

(o) Contributor shall not modify or release any Warranties or Guaranties applicable to the Property.

(p) Contributor shall not grant any encumbrances on the Property or contract for any construction or service for the Property which may impose any mechanics’ or materialmen’s lien on the Property.

Notwithstanding any of the foregoing contained in this Section 6.5, if with respect to any of the foregoing covenants and agreements, Marriott is the actual responsible party under the Marriott Lease, Contributor agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to enforce Marriott’s compliance with such obligations to the extent Contributor is afforded the right to do so pursuant to the terms of the Marriott Lease.

6.6 No Marketing. Contributor agrees, for and on behalf of itself, its officers, directors, and partners, not to directly or indirectly, offer for sale, market, negotiate for the sale or transfer of the Property to any other third party or to otherwise implement any marketing efforts for the sale, conveyance or transfer of the Property.

6.7 Employees and Continuation of Contributor’s Group Health Plans . Payment of all costs and expenses associated with accrued but unpaid salary, earned but unpaid vacation pay, accrued but unearned vacation pay, pension and welfare benefits, the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended (“ COBRA ”) benefits, employee fringe benefits, employee termination payments or any other employee benefits due to Contributor’s, or Contributor’s management company’s employees (if any) (but not with respect to any employees of Marriott) up to the Closing Date shall be the sole responsibility and obligation of and shall be paid promptly by Contributor or Contributor’s management company, if applicable. Contributor shall indemnify and defend the Partnership and/or its lessee or management company, from and against any and all claims, causes of action, proceedings, judgments, damages, penalties and liabilities made, assessed or rendered against the Partnership and/or its lessee or management company and any costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred by the Partnership and/or its lessee or management company with respect to claims, causes of action, judgments, damages, penalties and liabilities asserted by such employees arising out of the failure of Contributor or its management company to comply with the provisions of this Section 6.9 . This indemnification shall be separate from and in addition to the indemnification given by Contributor to the Partnership in Article IX below.

6.8 Rights of First Refusal and Options . Contributor shall provide the Partnership with reasonably satisfactory evidence of the waiver of any and all rights of first refusal or options related to the Property that may have been granted to any party.

 

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6.9 Intentionally Omitted .

6.10 Prospective Subscriber Questionnaire . Contributor shall deliver to the Partnership, at or prior to Closing, a Prospective Subscriber Questionnaire with respect to Contributor in substantially the form attached hereto and made a part hereof as Exhibit J . Contributor shall also deliver to the Partnership, upon the Partnership’s reasonable request, such other information, certificates and materials as the Partnership may reasonably request in connection with offering the Units without registration under the Securities Act and the securities laws of applicable states and other jurisdictions.

6.11 Delivery of Tax Information . In connection with the issuance of Units to Contributor, Contributor shall deliver to the Partnership on or before thirty (30) days after the Closing, at Contributor’s sole cost and expense, the following information, attributable to and covering the time period ending on the Closing Date and certified to Contributor’s knowledge as true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date:

(a) depreciation and amortization schedules for all assets constituting or otherwise included in the Property (the “ Assets ”), as kept for both book and tax purposes, showing original basis and accumulated depreciation or amortization;

(b) basis information (computed for both book and tax purposes, if different) for all non-depreciable, non-amortizable Assets;

(c) as to each of Contributor’s partners, such partner’s share of the adjusted basis in the Assets (to the extent, if any, that such share is different from the percentage interest of such partner in Contributor;

(d) Intentionally Omitted;

(e) breakouts of basis information for any other balance sheet accounts of Contributor for which information has not been provided pursuant to the other clauses of this Section;

(f) the names and tax identification numbers of Contributor’s partners; and

(g) for each of Contributor’s partners that is a partnership (or other entity treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes), S corporation or grantor trust (any of the foregoing, a “ look-through entity ”), and for each look-through entity that holds an indirect interest in Contributor through other look-through entities, the names and tax identification numbers of such entity’s partners, shareholders or grantors.

6.12 Cooperation on Tax Matters . Contributor shall deliver to the Partnership copies of its federal, state and local Tax Returns (including information returns) for the tax year in which the Closing occurs, including any amendments thereto, and Contributor shall notify the Partnership, in writing, of any audits of such Tax Returns, or of any audits for other tax years that could affect the amounts shown on the Tax Returns, for the tax year in which the Closing occurs. Copies of such Tax Returns shall be provided to the Partnership in draft form at least twenty (20) days before they are filed and in final form upon filing. Contributor shall also provide to the Partnership, promptly upon receipt, any notice that Contributor receives from any of its partners

 

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that such partner intends to prepare its Tax Returns in a manner inconsistent with the Tax Returns filed by Contributor. The parties understand and agree that the Tax Returns filed by Contributor will be substantially consistent with the information provided to the Partnership pursuant to this Agreement. Upon written request from Partnership, Contributor shall provide to Partnership such additional information related to tax matters of Contributor as shall be reasonably requested by Partnership in order to permit Partnership to prepare and file its federal, state and local Tax Returns, provided that Partnership shall reimburse Contributor for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection therewith. The provisions of this Section shall survive the Closing.

6.13 Information Regarding the Restrictions on Beneficial Ownership of Units . From the date of this Agreement until the Closing, and then so long as Contributor holds any Units, Contributor shall promptly provide the Partnership with written notice of any change in the identity or number of its partners (or of its indirect partners as identified pursuant to this Agreement), and shall provide the information called for in this Agreement with respect to any such change as to which it has actual knowledge. In addition, so long as Contributor holds any Units, Contributor shall not, without the prior written consent of the Partnership: (i) admit additional partners, (ii) permit the transfer of interests in Contributor to a look-through entity, or (iii) permit any transfer of interests in Contributor if, as a result of the admissions or transfers described in the foregoing (i) through (iii), the number of direct or indirect Beneficial Owners (as such term is defined in the Partnership Agreement) in Contributor would increase. Contributor shall use its best efforts to secure the compliance of any look-through entities that hold direct or indirect interests of Contributor with the requirements of this Section as if such requirements applied directly to such entities. Contributor acknowledges that the provisions of this Section are imposed to aid the Partnership in avoiding taxation as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, agrees that monetary damages may be insufficient to remedy the potential harm caused by any breach of the provisions of this Section, and agrees that injunctive relief, including specific performance or another equitable remedy would be an appropriate remedy. The provisions of this Section shall survive the Closing.

6.14 Partnership Agreement . Contributor agrees to be bound by and subject to all of the terms of the Partnership Agreement, including the grant of the power of attorney to the general partner of the Partnership evidenced by the executed Power of Attorney and Limited Partner Signature Page. The Units will be transferable as permitted in the Partnership Agreement, subject to the Lock-Up Period restrictions described in Section 6.15 hereof. At or prior to the Closing, Contributor shall execute and deliver to the Partnership a Power of Attorney and Limited Partner Signature Page in substantially the form attached hereto and made a part hereof as Exhibit K .

6.15 Lock-Up Agreement . Contributor acknowledges and agrees that (i) for a period of one (1) year from the Closing Date with respect to all of the Units issued to it at Closing, (ii) for a period of eighteen (18) months from the Closing Date with respect to two-third of the Units issued to it at Closing, and (iii) for a period of twenty-four (24) months from the Closing Date with respect to one-third of the Units issued to it at Closing, except as expressly provided in Section 4.6(c) of this Agreement, such Units may not be assigned, pledged, sold or otherwise transferred in whole or in part or subject to any claim, lien, pledge, voting agreement, option, charge, security interest, mortgage, deed of trust, encumbrance, rights of assignment, purchase

 

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rights or rights of any nature whatsoever of any third party excluding the Pledge Agreement, described below, in favor of the Partnership (each of the periods described in the foregoing (i) through (iii), a “ Lock-Up Period ”). After the expiration of the applicable Lock-Up Period, the applicable Units may be redeemed by the holder thereof, as further provided in the Partnership Agreement, for cash (based on the then-current market price of the Company’s Common Stock) or, at the Partnership’s general partner’s option (at the direction of the Company), into Company Common Stock on a one-for-one basis. The Company will agree under a Registration Rights Agreement to register with the Commission and maintain the effectiveness of any such registration statement for any Common Stock issued in exchange for Units. The Registration Rights Agreement will be similar to the Company’s previously executed registration rights agreements. In furtherance of this provision, at or prior to Closing, Contributor shall execute and deliver to the Partnership a Lock-Up Agreement in substantially the form attached hereto and made a part hereof as Exhibit M .

6.16 Pledge Agreement . Upon issuance of the Units, Contributor agrees to pledge Units having a value of $4,000,000 based on the Per Share Price (collectively, the “ Pledged Units ”) to the Partnership as security for the indemnity and other post-Closing obligations of Contributor provided herein upon the terms and provisions as set forth in the Pledge and Security Agreement (the “ Pledge Agreement ”) attached hereto as Exhibit N .

ARTICLE VII

CLOSING

7.1 Closing . The Closing shall occur on a business day designated by the Partnership, with at least five (5) days written notice to Contributor (or if such written notice is not given, no later than thirty (30) days following the Effective Date), provided, the Partnership shall have the right to extend the Closing Date up to an additional thirty (30) days in the event the condition set forth in Section 5.1(o) of this Agreement is not satisfied on or before the originally scheduled Closing Date. As more particularly described below, at the Closing the parties hereto will meet to (i) execute all of the documents required to be delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (the “ Closing Documents ”), (ii) deliver the same to Escrow Agent, and (iii) take all other action required to be taken in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby. The Closing will occur either through escrow or at the offices of the Contributor in Washington, DC. At the Closing, Escrow Agent shall update the title to the Property and, provided there has been no change in the status of title as reflected in the Title Commitment and Survey, Escrow Agent shall record the Deed, release and date, where appropriate, the Closing Documents in accordance with the instructions of Contributor. As provided herein, the parties hereto will agree upon adjustments and prorations to certain items which cannot be exactly determined at the Closing and will make the appropriate adjustments to the Contribution Value with respect thereto. Possession of the Property shall be delivered to the Partnership at the Closing, subject only to Permitted Title Exceptions and the rights of tenants under the Occupancy Agreements and guests in possession.

7.2 Contributor’s Deliveries . At the Closing, Contributor shall deliver to Escrow Agent all of the following instruments (unless previously provided or made available to the Partnership for copying and originals are not in the possession or within the control of Contributor), each of which shall have been duly executed and, where applicable, acknowledged and/or sworn on behalf of Contributor and shall be dated as of the Closing Date:

 

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(a) The certificate required by Section 5.1(b) hereof.

(b) The Deed, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D (subject to such changes as are required by Applicable Law, local recording requirements and/or customary real estate practices in the jurisdiction(s) in which the Property is located, provided, the substantive terms and provisions of the Deed attached hereto are not modified as a result of any such changes).

(c) The Bill of Sale, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C .

(d) The Assignment of Occupancy Agreements, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F .

(e) The Assignment and Assumption Agreement (of Operating Agreements, Leased Property Agreements and Off-Site Facility Agreements), in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E .

(f) All Third Party Consents.

(g) Intentionally Omitted.

(h) Certificate(s)/Registration of Title for any vehicle owned by Contributor and used in connection with the Property.

(i) Such agreements, affidavits or other documents as may be required by the Title Company to issue the Owner’s Title Policy subject only to the Permitted Title Exceptions and to eliminate such standard exceptions and to issue such endorsements thereto which may be eliminated and issued under applicable State law and which are customarily required by institutional investors purchasing property comparable to the Property.

(j) The FIRPTA Certificate.

(k) Copies of Contributor’s Organizational Documents.

(l) Appropriate resolutions of the partners of Contributor, together with all other necessary approvals and consents of Contributor and such documentary and other evidence as may be reasonably required by the Partnership or Escrow Agent, authorizing and evidencing the authorization of (i) the execution on behalf of Contributor of this Agreement and the authority of the person or persons who are executing the various documents to be executed and delivered by Contributor prior to, at or otherwise in connection with the Closing, and (ii) the performance by Contributor of its obligations hereunder and under such documents.

 

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(m) An assignment of each of the Leased Property Agreements to the Partnership and/or its property manager, lessee or other designee (as the Partnership shall specify), together with (1) the written consent of the lessors of such Leased Property Agreements, if required by such Leased Property Agreements, and (2) executed originals of all such Leased Property Agreements in Contributor’s possession or reasonably available to Contributor. If any Leased Property is leased pursuant to a Leased Property Agreements which is a capital lease, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, Contributor shall cancel such capital lease at its expense and convey good and marketable title to such property (which shall constitute Tangible Personal Property hereunder) to the Partnership and/or its property manager, lessee or other designee (as the Partnership shall specify) free from any lien or encumbrance pursuant to the Bill of Sale — Personal Property.

(n) Written notice executed by Contributor notifying all interested parties, including, without limitation, all tenants under any Occupancy Agreements, that the Property has been conveyed to the Partnership and directing that all payments, inquiries and the like be forwarded to the Partnership at the address to be provided by the Partnership.

(o) Agreement of Termination of Lease, whereby Contributor and Marriott have terminated the Marriott Lease, at Contributor’s sole cost and expense.

(p) The Lock-Up Agreement restricting transfer of Units.

(q) The Prospective Subscriber Questionnaire.

(r) The Registration Rights Agreement.

(s) The Pledge Agreement.

(t) The Tax Protection and Reporting Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit O .

(u) The Power of Attorney and Limited Partner Signature Page.

(v) A written instrument executed by Contributor, conveying and transferring to the Partnership all of Contributor’s right, title and interest, if any, in any telephone numbers and TWX numbers relating to the Property, and, if Contributor maintains a post office box, conveying to the Partnership all of its interest in and to such post office box and the number associated therewith, so as to assure a continuity in operation and communication.

At the Closing, Contributor shall deliver to the Partnership or make available to the Partnership at the Property the following documents (unless previously provided or made available to the Partnership for copying and originals are not in the possession or within the control of Contributor):

(w) All original Warranties and Guaranties in Contributor’s possession or reasonably available to Contributor.

(x) Intentionally Omitted.

 

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(y) If the Partnership is assuming obligations under any or all of the Operating Agreements, Off-Site Facility Agreements or Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions, to the extent in Contributor’s possession or reasonably available to Contributor, the originals of such agreements, duly assigned to the Partnership and with such assignment acknowledged and approved by the other parties to such Operating Agreements, Off-Site Facility Agreements or Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions to the extent required by such Operating Agreements, Off-Site Facility Agreements or Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions.

(z) To the extent in Contributor’s possession or reasonably available to Contributor, originals of the following items (copies of which were delivered by Contributor to the Partnership with the Submission Matters): (1) complete sets of all architectural, mechanical, structural and/or electrical plans and specifications used in connection with the construction of or alterations or repairs to the Property; and (2) as-built plans and specifications for the Property.

(aa) Duplicate originals of all agreements, leases, concession agreements and other instruments affecting the Property and the Hotel and/or restaurant business conducted thereon.

(bb) All current real estate and personal property tax bills in Contributor’s possession or under its control.

(cc) An updated schedule of employees, showing salaries and duties, with a statement of the length of service of each such employee, brought current to a date not more than forty-eight (48) hours prior to the Closing.

(dd) Intentionally Omitted.

(ee) Intentionally Omitted.

(ff) Intentionally Omitted.

(gg) A list of all vendors and suppliers servicing the Hotel.

(hh) All books, records, operating reports, appraisal reports, files and other materials in Contributor’s possession or control which are necessary in the Partnership’s discretion to maintain continuity of operation of the Property.

(ii) Executed originals of all Occupancy Agreements, Employment Agreements and, to the extent available, Authorizations transferred or assigned to the Partnership at Closing as required hereunder to the extent in Contributor’s possession or reasonably available to Contributor.

(jj) All surveys and plot plans of the Real Property in possession of or in the control of Contributor.

(kk) Any other document or instrument reasonably necessary or required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

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7.3 The Partnership’s Deliveries . At the Closing, the Partnership shall deliver to Escrow Agent all of the following, each of which, if required, shall have been duly executed and, where applicable, acknowledged and/or sworn on behalf of the Partnership and shall be dated as of the Closing Date:

(a) The portion of the Contribution Value described in Section 2.2 hereof.

(b) The Assignment and Assumption of Occupancy Agreements.

(c) The Assignment and Assumption of Operating Agreements, Leased Property Agreements and Off-Site Facility Agreements.

(d) To Contributor, the Partnership Amendment executed by the general partner of the Partnership.

(e) To Contributor, the Registration Rights Agreement executed by the Company.

(f) The Tax Protection and Reporting Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit O , duly executed by Contributor.

(g) The opinion of Andrews Kurth LLC provided for in Section 5.2(e) .

(h) Any other document or instrument reasonably necessary or required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

7.4 Mutual Deliveries . At the Closing, the Partnership and Contributor shall mutually execute and deliver each to the other:

(a) A final closing statement reflecting the Contribution Value and the adjustments and prorations required hereunder.

(b) Such other and further documents, papers and instruments as may be reasonably required by the parties hereto or their respective counsel.

7.5 Closing Costs . Except as is explicitly provided in this Agreement, each party hereto shall pay its own legal fees and expenses. The escrow fees shall be shared equally between Contributor and the Partnership. All filing fees for the Deed and all transfer, recording, sales or other similar taxes and surtaxes due with respect to the transfer of title by Contributor as grantor shall be paid by Contributor. Any state and local taxes pertaining to the Partnership as grantee shall be paid by the Partnership. The Partnership shall pay all costs associated with the Survey. The Partnership shall pay all costs for title search and the title insurance premium for the issuance of the Title Policy and the cost of the UCC searches. Contributor shall pay for the cost of any tax certificates. The Partnership shall pay all costs associated with assumption of the Existing Lien, including, without limitation, all transfer fees, application fees, points and/or assumption fees required in connection with the assignment of the Existing Lien and all expenses of Lender, including, without limitation, legal fees and expenses, all mortgage and similar stamp taxes in connection with the assumption of the Existing Lien (collectively, the “ Existing Lien

 

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Costs ”), up to one percent (1%) of the principal amount of the Existing Lien outstanding at Closing, and Contributor agrees to pay any Existing Lien Costs in excess of such one percent (1%). All endorsements to the Title Policy shall be paid by the Partnership. All other costs (except any costs incurred by Contributor for its own account) which are necessary to carry out the transactions contemplated hereunder shall be allocated between the Partnership and Contributor in accordance with local custom in the jurisdiction in which the Property is located.

7.6 Revenue and Expense Allocations . All revenues and expenses with respect to the Property, and applicable to the period of time before and after Closing, determined in accordance with sound accounting principles consistently applied, shall be allocated between Contributor and the Partnership as provided herein. Contributor shall be entitled to all revenue and shall be responsible for all expenses for the period of time up to and including the date of Closing, and the Partnership shall be entitled to all revenue and shall be responsible for all expenses for the period of time after the date of Closing (provided that housekeeping costs and the Rooms Ledger for the date of Closing shall be shared equally between the Partnership and Contributor). Such adjustments shall be shown on the closing statements (with such supporting documentation as the parties hereto may require being attached as exhibits to the closing statements) and shall increase or decrease (as the case may be) the Units to be issued pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof. All amounts payable under the Marriott Lease shall be settled between Marriott and Contributor. Purchaser shall receive a credit to the Contribution Value in an amount equal to the difference between (i) all amounts distributed and to be distributed to Contributor under the Marriott Lease during the fiscal year in which the Closing occurs, and (ii) the sum of (x) the debt service actually paid by Contributor under the Existing Lien during such partial fiscal year through the Closing Date, and (y) one-half (1/2) of the Net House Profit (as defined in the Marriott Lease) for such partial fiscal year through the Closing Date after deduction of an amount equal to five percent (5%) of Gross Revenues (as defined in the Marriott Lease) for such partial fiscal year through the Closing Date and the amount set forth in clause (x) of this sentence. The following is an example of the calculation of the foregoing credit based on the assumptions contained in items A-E:

A. The amount distributed and to be distributed to Contributor under the Marriott Lease through Closing: $6,651,020

B. Debt service under Existing Lien through Closing: $2,559,788

C. Gross Revenues through Closing: $26,051,565

D. FF&E Reserve through Closing based on 5% of gross revenues: $1,302,578

E. House Profit through Closing: $9,058,411

The amount of the proration to the Partnership would equal $1,439,210 calculated as follows: $6,651,020 — ($2,559,788 + (0.5)x(9,058,411 — 2,559,788 — 1,302,578.25)).

Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the following items of revenue and expense shall be allocated at Closing:

(a) Current rents.

(b) Real estate and personal property taxes.

 

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(c) Revenue and expenses under the Operating Agreements, Off-Site Facility Agreements and, Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions to be assigned to and assumed by the Partnership.

(d) Municipal or other governmental improvement liens, which shall be paid by Contributor at Closing where the work has physically commenced, and which shall be assumed by the Partnership at Closing where the work has been authorized, but not physically commenced.

(e) Insurance premiums for Insurance Policies maintained by Contributor, to the extent required hereby.

(f) License and permit fees, where transferable.

(g) Interest for the then current interest period under the Existing Lien.

All cash reserves, if any, held pursuant to the terms of the Marriott Lease shall continue to be held by Marriott under the terms of the Management Agreement, and Contributor shall not receive a credit to the Contribution Value for such reserves at Closing. All cash reserves and escrowed funds held by Lender under the Existing Lien shall continue to be held by Lender under the terms of the Existing Lien, and Contributor shall receive a credit to the Contribution Value for such amounts at Closing.

Contributor shall pay or cause to be paid all real estate taxes and special assessments for the Property due and payable in, or deferred with respect to the years prior to, the year in which the Closing occurs. All special assessments pending, levied or due and payable on or prior to the Closing Date shall be paid by Contributor on or before the Closing Date. All subdivision and platting costs and expenses heretofore incurred by Contributor, including, without limitation, all subdivision exactions, fees and costs and all dedication of land for parks and other public uses or payment of fees in lieu thereof, shall be paid by Contributor on or prior to the Closing Date. The Partnership acknowledges that Marriott has initiated a pending tax assessment appeal with respect to the Property for the calendar year 2006 and the Partnership hereby confirms that Marriott shall be entitled to continue to prosecute such appeals and that any refunds of taxes attributable to any period prior to Closing shall belong to Contributor.

Contributor shall be required to pay or cause to be paid on or before the Closing Date any accrued or earned wages, vacation pay, sick leave, bonuses, pension, profit-sharing and welfare benefits and other compensation and fringe benefits of all persons employed by Contributor at the Property on or before the Closing Date, including any employment taxes or other fees or assessments attributable thereto.

The Partnership shall not be obligated to collect any delinquent rents, accounts receivable or revenues accrued prior to the Closing Date for Contributor, but if the Partnership collects same, such amounts shall be promptly remitted to Contributor in the form received.

 

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If accurate allocations cannot be made at Closing because current bills are not obtainable (as, for example, in the case of utility bills and/or real estate or personal property taxes, and/or amounts payable under the Marriott Lease), the parties shall allocate such revenue or expenses at Closing on the best available information, subject to adjustment upon receipt of the final bill or other evidence of the applicable revenue or expense. Such adjustment shall be completed within 90 days after Closing. The obligation to make the adjustment shall survive the closing of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement. Any revenue received or expense incurred by Contributor or the Partnership with respect to the Property after the date of Closing shall be promptly allocated in the manner described herein and the parties shall promptly pay or reimburse any amount due. The proration provisions of this Agreement shall survive the closing of the transaction contemplated hereby for a period of twelve (12) months.

ARTICLE VIII

GENERAL PROVISIONS

8.1 Condemnation . In the event of any actual or threatened taking, pursuant to the power of eminent domain, of all or any portion of the Real Property, or any proposed sale in lieu thereof, Contributor shall give written notice thereof to the Partnership promptly after Contributor learns or receives notice thereof. If all or any part of the Real Property is, or is to be, so condemned or sold, the Partnership shall have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.3 hereof. If the Partnership elects not to terminate this Agreement, all proceeds, awards and other payments arising out of such condemnation or sale (actual or threatened) shall be paid or assigned, as applicable, to the Partnership at Closing. Contributor shall not settle or compromise any such proceeding without the Partnership’s written consent. If the Partnership elects to terminate this Agreement by giving Contributor written notice thereof prior to the Closing, the Deposit shall be promptly returned to the Partnership and all rights and obligations of Contributor and the Partnership hereunder (except those set forth herein which expressly survive a termination of this Agreement) shall terminate immediately.

8.2 Risk of Loss . The risk of any loss or damage to the Property prior to the recordation of the Deed shall remain upon Contributor. If any such loss or damage occurs prior to Closing, the Partnership shall have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.3 hereof. If the Partnership elects not to terminate this Agreement, all insurance proceeds and rights to proceeds arising out of such loss or damage shall be paid or assigned, as applicable, to the Partnership at Closing and the Partnership shall receive as a credit against the Contribution Value the amount of any deductibles under the policies of insurance covering such loss or damage. If the Partnership elects to terminate this Agreement by giving Contributor written notice thereof prior to the Closing, the Deposit shall be promptly returned to the Partnership and all rights and obligations of Contributor and the Partnership hereunder (except those set forth herein which expressly survive a termination of this Agreement) shall terminate immediately.

8.3 Broker . The parties acknowledge that Broker has been the procuring cause of this Agreement. It shall be the obligation of the Partnership to pay Broker its commission of $670,000.00, when, as and if the transaction contemplated hereby actually closes, in accordance with a separate agreement with the Broker. There is no other real estate broker involved in this transaction. The Partnership warrants and represents to Contributor that the Partnership has not dealt with any other real estate broker in connection with this transaction, nor has the Partnership been introduced to the Property or to Contributor by any other real estate broker, and the

 

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Partnership shall indemnify Contributor and hold Contributor harmless from and against any claims, suits, demands or liabilities of any kind or nature whatsoever arising on account of the claim of any other person, firm or corporation to a real estate brokerage commission or a finder’s fee as a result of having dealt with the Partnership, or as a result of having introduced the Partnership to Contributor or to the Property. In like manner, Contributor warrants and represents to the Partnership that Contributor has not dealt with any other real estate broker in connection with this transaction, nor has Contributor been introduced to the Partnership by any other real estate broker, and Contributor shall indemnify the Partnership and save and hold the Partnership harmless from and against any claims, suits, demands or liabilities of any kind or nature whatsoever arising on account of the claim of any person, firm or corporation to a real estate brokerage commission or a finder’s fee as a result of having dealt with Contributor in connection with this transaction. This provision shall survive any termination of this Agreement and a closing of the transaction contemplated hereby.

8.4 Bulk Sale . It shall be the obligation of Contributor to comply with any bulk sale requirements, statutes, laws, ordinances and regulations promulgated with respect thereto, if any, in the State in which the Property is located, or in or by any governmental entity having jurisdiction with respect thereto, and to provide proof of such compliance or proof that no such compliance is required, to the Partnership, at or prior to Closing. In any event, Contributor shall indemnify the Partnership and save and hold the Partnership harmless from and against any claims, suits, demands, liabilities or obligations of any kind or nature whatsoever, including all costs of defending same, and reasonable attorneys’ fees paid or incurred in connection therewith, arising out of or relating to any claim made by any third party or any liability asserted by any third party that any applicable bulk sales law or like statute has not been complied with. The provisions of this Section shall survive the Closing of the transaction contemplated hereby.

8.5 Confidentiality . Except as hereinafter provided, from and after the execution of this Agreement, the Partnership and Contributor shall keep the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement confidential and neither shall make any public announcements hereof unless the other first approves of same in writing, nor shall either disclose the terms, conditions and provisions hereof, except to persons who “need to know,” such as their respective officers, directors, employees, attorneys, accountants, engineers, surveyors, consultants, financiers, partners, investors, potential lessees and bankers and such other third parties whose assistance is required in connection with the consummation of this transaction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is acknowledged that the Partnership is, or is an affiliate of, a real estate investment trust (the “ REIT ”), and the REIT has and will seek to sell shares to the general public; consequently, the Partnership shall have the absolute and unbridled right to disclose any information regarding the transaction contemplated by this Agreement required by law or as determined to be necessary or appropriate by the Partnership or the Partnership’s attorneys to satisfy disclosure and reporting obligations of the Partnership or its affiliates. On or at any time following the Effective Date, the Partnership may make a press release and file with the United States Securities Exchange Commission information regarding the transaction contemplated by this Agreement. Contributor and the Partnership and their representatives are cautioned that United States securities laws restrict the purchase and sale of securities by anyone who possesses non-public information about the issue of such securities. Accordingly, neither Contributor or any of its Affiliates nor its representatives may buy or sell any of the securities of the Partnership or any of its Affiliates so long as any of them is in possession of any material non-public information about the Partnership or any of its Affiliates, including information contained in or derived from confidential information.

 

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8.6 Contributor’s Accounts Receivable . It is expressly agreed by and between the Partnership and Contributor that Contributor is not hereby agreeing to sell to the Partnership, and the Partnership is not hereby agreeing to purchase from Contributor, any of Contributor’s accounts receivable. All of Contributor’s accounts receivable shall be and remain the property of Contributor, subsequent to the Closing of the transaction contemplated hereby. At the Closing, Contributor shall prepare a list of its outstanding accounts receivable as of midnight on the date prior to the Closing, specifying the name of each account and the amount due to Contributor. The Partnership shall hold any funds received by the Partnership explicitly designated as payment of such accounts receivable, in trust, if the Partnership actually collects any such amounts, and shall pay the monies collected in respect thereof to Contributor at the end of each calendar month, accompanied by a statement showing the amount collected on each such account. Other than the foregoing, the Partnership shall have no obligation with respect to any such account, and the Partnership shall not be required to take any legal proceeding or action to effect collection on behalf of Contributor. It is generally the intention of the Partnership and Contributor that although all of Contributor’s accounts receivable shall be and remain the property of Contributor, still, if any such accounts are paid to the Partnership, then the Partnership shall collect same and remit to Contributor in the manner above provided. Nothing herein contained shall be construed as requiring the Partnership to remit to Contributor any funds collected by the Partnership on account of the Partnership’s accounts receivable generated from Hotel operations, even if the person or entity paying same is also indebted to Contributor. Contributor agrees that it shall not bring any legal action to enforce collection of payment of any accounts receivable against any current tenant of the Property or other third party in a contractual or business relationship with the Property as of the Closing Date.

ARTICLE IX

LIABILITY OF THE PARTNERSHIP; INDEMNIFICATION

BY CONTRIBUTOR; DEFAULT; TERMINATION RIGHTS

9.1 Liability of the Partnership . Except for obligations expressly assumed or agreed to be assumed by the Partnership hereunder, the Partnership is not assuming any obligations of Contributor or any liability for claims arising out of any act, omission or occurrence which occurs, accrues or arises prior to the Closing Date, and Contributor hereby indemnifies and holds the Partnership harmless from and against any and all claims, costs, penalties, damages, losses, liabilities and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) that may at any time be incurred by the Partnership as a result of (1) obligations of Contributor under the Marriott Lease, (2) obligations of Contributor not expressly assumed or agreed to be assumed by the Partnership hereunder, including, without limitation, obligations or liabilities under the Existing Lien which arise or accrue to the period prior to the Closing Date, or (3) acts, omissions or occurrences which occur, accrue or arise prior to the Closing Date. The provisions of this Section shall survive the Closing.

 

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9.2 Indemnification by Contributor . Contributor hereby indemnifies and holds the Partnership harmless from and against any and all claims, costs, penalties, damages, losses, liabilities and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) that may at any time be incurred by the Partnership, whether before or after Closing, as a result of any inaccuracy or breach by Contributor of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or obligations set forth herein or in any other document delivered by Contributor pursuant hereto except for any breach or inaccuracy of any representation or warranty as to which Contributor has given the Partnership written notice prior to Closing of the untruth or inaccuracy or of which the Partnership otherwise had actual knowledge prior to the Closing and nevertheless elected to consummate the Closing; provided, however, the foregoing knowledge limitation on Contributor’s indemnity shall not limit the Partnership’s remedy described in Section 9.3(a)(ii) hereof. The provisions of this Section shall survive the Closing of the transaction contemplated hereby for a period of twelve (12) months period following the Closing Date.

9.3 Default by Contributor/Failure of Conditions Precedent . If any condition set forth herein for the benefit of the Partnership cannot or will not be satisfied prior to Closing, or upon the occurrence of any other event that would entitle the Partnership to terminate this Agreement and its obligations hereunder, and if Contributor fails to cure any such matter or satisfy that condition within ten (10) business days after notice thereof from the Partnership (or such other time period as may be explicitly provided for herein), the Partnership, at its option, may elect (a) to terminate this Agreement, in which event (i) the Deposit shall be promptly returned to the Partnership, (ii) if the condition which has not been satisfied is a breach of a representation, warranty or covenant, then Contributor shall be obligated upon demand to reimburse the Partnership (in a total amount not to exceed $100,000.00) for the Partnership’s actual out-of-pocket inspection, financing and other costs related to the Partnership’s entering into this Agreement, inspecting the Property and preparing for a Closing of the transaction contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, the Partnership’s attorneys’ fees incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Agreement and in connection with the Partnership’s due diligence review, audits and preparation for a Closing (it being expressly recognized and acknowledged that in no event shall the Contributor have any liability hereunder in the event the condition that is not satisfied is due to Marriott’s failure to take any required action of it hereunder or the failure of the Lender to consent to the transactions contempolated hereby), and (iii) all other rights and obligations of Contributor and the Partnership hereunder (except those set forth herein which expressly survive a termination of this Agreement) shall terminate immediately; or (b) elect to proceed to Closing. If the Partnership elects to proceed to Closing and there is either a misrepresentation or breach of a warranty by Contributor (other than a breach of a representation or warranty of which the Partnership had actual knowledge prior to the Closing and nevertheless elected to consummate the Closing) or the breach of a covenant by Contributor or a failure by Contributor to perform its obligations hereunder, the Partnership shall retain all remedies accruing as a result thereof, including, but not limited to the remedy of specific performance of Contributor’s covenants and obligations and the remedy of the recovery of all reasonable damages resulting from Contributor’s breach of warranty or covenant.

9.4 Default by the Partnership/Failure of Conditions Precedent . If any condition set forth herein for the benefit of Contributor (other than a default by the Partnership) cannot or will not be satisfied prior to Closing, and if the Partnership fails to satisfy that condition within ten (10) business days after notice thereof from Contributor (or such other time period as may be

 

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explicitly provided for herein), Contributor may, at its option, elect either (a) to terminate this Agreement in which event the Deposit shall be promptly returned to the Partnership and the parties hereto shall be released from all further obligations hereunder except those which expressly survive a termination of this Agreement, or (b) to waive its right to terminate, and instead, to proceed to Closing. If, prior to Closing, the Partnership defaults in performing any of its obligations under this Agreement (including its obligation to purchase the Property), and the Partnership fails to cure any such default within ten (10) business days after notice thereof from Contributor, then Contributor’s sole remedy for such default shall be to terminate this Agreement and retain the Deposit. Contributor and the Partnership agree that, in the event of such a default, the damages that Contributor would sustain as a result thereof would be difficult if not impossible to ascertain. Therefore, Contributor and the Partnership agree that, Contributor shall retain the Deposit as full and complete liquidated damages and as Contributor’s sole remedy.

9.5 Costs and Attorneys’ Fees . In the event of any litigation or dispute between the parties arising out of or in any way connected with this Agreement, resulting in any litigation, then the prevailing party in such litigation shall be entitled to recover its costs of prosecuting and/or defending same, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees at trial and all appellate levels. The provisions of this Section 9.5 shall survive the Closing of the transaction contemplated hereby.

9.6 Limitation of Liability . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, except in the case of fraud by either party, the liability of each party hereto resulting from the breach or default by either party shall be limited to actual damages incurred by the injured party and except in the case of fraud by either party, the parties hereto hereby waive their rights to recover from the other party consequential, punitive, exemplary, and speculative damages. The provisions of this Section 9.6 shall survive the Closing of the transaction contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the liability of the Contributor under this Agreement with respect to Section 9.2 and 9.3 herein above shall be limited to the Pledged Units and neither Contributor nor any partner of Contributor shall have any personal liability hereunder with respect to such Sections 9.2 and 9.3 .

ARTICLE X

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER

10.1 Restrictions on Transfer of Property by Purchaser . The Partnership hereby agrees that, during the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the tenth (10th) anniversary of such date (the “ Protected Period ”), it shall not sell, transfer, exchange or otherwise dispose of all or any portion of its interest in the Property or any other Taxable disposition of the Property, or engage in a merger, sale of all or substantially all of its assets or a liquidation or dissolution of the Partnership or modify the Existing Lien (either by repayment, in whole or in part, or by refinancing), if as a result, the Contributor or a Contributor Partner will recognize gain (other than gains resulting from normal amortization of the Existing Lien and income and gain allocated pursuant to Section 704(c) of the Code) for federal income tax purposes or recapture income under the at risk rules contained in Section 465 of the Code (a “ Taxable Event ”), except in connection with either (a) a like-kind exchange of the Property in which no gain or loss is recognized pursuant to Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as amended, the “ Code ”), or (b) a transfer of the Property in a transaction described in Section 1033 of the Code.

 

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10.2 Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio . At all times prior to the expiration or termination of the Protected Period, Purchaser covenants and agrees that Purchaser shall not permit or suffer a violation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test as then set forth (if at all) in the Senior Credit Facility, subject to applicable grace and cure periods set forth in the Senior Credit Facility. For informational purposes only, the Fixed Charge Ratio test set forth in the Senior Credit Facility as of the Effective Date provides that the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for each period of four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters ended on the last day of each fiscal quarter shall not be less than 1.25:1. For purposes of this Section 10.2, the defined terms set forth in this Section 10.2 (which are not defined in Section 1.1 of this Agreement) shall have the definitions as of the Effective Date (which terms shall be deemed modified to the extent such terms may be hereafter modified in the Senior Credit Facility) as set forth on Schedule 5 attached to this Agreement.

ARTICLE XI

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

11.1 Completeness; Modification . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and supersedes all prior discussions, understandings, agreements and negotiations between the parties hereto. This Agreement may be modified only by a written instrument duly executed by the parties hereto.

11.2 Inspection Agreement . Parties hereby agree that all provisions in the Inspection Agreement that survived the termination of the Inspection Agreement shall no longer survive and are hereby superseded by the terms of this Agreement.

11.3 Assignments . The Partnership may assign all or any portion of its rights hereunder to one or more Affiliates of the Partnership without the consent of Contributor; however, any such assignment shall not relieve the Partnership of its obligations under this Agreement.

11.4 Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

11.5 Days . If any action is required to be performed, or if any notice, consent or other communication is given, on a day that is a Saturday or Sunday or a legal holiday in the jurisdiction in which the action is required to be performed or in which is located the intended recipient of such notice, consent or other communication, such performance shall be deemed to be required, and such notice, consent or other communication shall be deemed to be given, on the first business day following such Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday. Unless otherwise specified herein, all references herein to a “day” or “days” shall refer to calendar days and not business days.

 

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11.6 Governing Law . This Agreement and all documents referred to herein shall be governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the state where the Property is located.

11.7 Counterparts . To facilitate execution, this Agreement may be executed in as many counterparts as may be required. It shall not be necessary that the signature on behalf of both parties hereto appear on each counterpart hereof. All counterparts hereof shall collectively constitute a single agreement.

11.8 Severability . If any term, covenant or condition of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any person or circumstance, shall to any extent be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement, or the application of such term, covenant or condition to other persons or circumstances, shall not be affected thereby, and each term, covenant or condition of this Agreement shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.

11.9 Costs . Regardless of whether Closing occurs hereunder, and except as otherwise expressly provided herein, each party hereto shall be responsible for its own costs in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, fees of attorneys, engineers and accountants.

11.10 Notices . All notices, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand, transmitted by facsimile transmission, sent prepaid by Federal Express (or a comparable overnight delivery service) or sent by the United States mail, certified, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, at the addresses and with such copies as designated below. Any notice, request, demand or other communication delivered or sent in the manner aforesaid shall be deemed given or made (as the case may be) when actually delivered to the intended recipient.

 

        If to Contributor:    Eads Associates Limited Partnership
   1735 Jefferson Davis Highway
   Arlington, Virginia 22202
   Attn: Robert H. Smith
   Telecopy: (703) 769-1226
        With a copy to:    Arthur A. Birney, Jr.
   The Brick Companies
   3168 Braverton Street
   Edgewater, Maryland
   Telecopy: (443) 951-2020
        With a copy to:    Grossberg, Yochelson, Fox & Beyda, LLP
   2000 L Street, N.W.
   Suite 675
   Washington, D.C. 20036-4907
   Attn: C. Richard Beyda
   Telecopy: (202) 296-7777

 

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        If to the Partnership:    Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership
   c/o Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc.
   14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100
   Dallas, Texas 75254
   Attn: David A. Brooks and Christopher A. Peckham
   Telecopy: (972) 490-9605
        With a copy to:    Andrews Kurth LLP
   1717 Main Street, Suite 3700
   Dallas, Texas 75201
   Attn: Brigitte Kimichik
   Telecopy: (214) 659-4777
        If to Escrow Agent:    Chicago Title Insurance Company
   711 Third Avenue, 5th Floor
   New York, New York 10017
   Attn: Ms. Sie Cheung
   Telecopy: (214) 880-9623

or to such other address as the intended recipient may have specified in a notice to the other party. Any party hereto may change its address or designate different or other persons or entities to receive copies by notifying the other party and Escrow Agent in a manner described in this Section.

11.11 Escrow Agent . Escrow Agent referred to in the definition thereof contained in Section 1.1 hereof has agreed to act as such for the convenience of the parties without fee or other charges for such services as Escrow Agent. Escrow Agent shall not be liable: (a) to any of the parties for any act or omission to act except for its own willful misconduct or gross negligence; (b) for any legal effect, insufficiency, or undesirability of any instrument deposited with or delivered by Escrow Agent or exchanged by the parties hereunder, whether or not Escrow Agent prepared such instrument; (c) for any loss or impairment of funds that have been deposited in escrow while those funds are in the course of collection, or while those funds are on deposit in a financial institution, if such loss or impairment results from the failure, insolvency or suspension of a financial institution; (d) for the expiration of any time limit or other consequence of delay, unless a properly executed written instruction, accepted by Escrow Agent, has instructed Escrow Agent to comply with said time limit; (e) for the default, error, action or omission of either party to the escrow. Escrow Agent, in its capacity as escrow agent, shall be entitled to rely on any document or paper received by it, believed by such Escrow Agent, in good faith, to be bona fide and genuine. In the event of any dispute as to the disposition of the Deposit or any other monies held in escrow, or of any documents held in escrow, Escrow Agent may, if such Escrow Agent so elects, interplead the matter by filing an interpleader action in a court of general jurisdiction in the county or circuit where the Real Property is located (to the jurisdiction of which both parties do hereby consent), and pay into the registry of the court the Deposit, or deposit any such documents with respect to which there is a dispute in the Registry of such court, whereupon such Escrow Agent shall be relieved and released from any further liability as Escrow Agent hereunder. Escrow Agent shall not be liable for Escrow Agent’s compliance with any legal process, subpoena, writ, order, judgment and decree of any court, whether issued with or without jurisdiction, and whether or not subsequently vacated, modified, set aside or reversed.

 

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11.12 Incorporation by Reference . All of the exhibits attached hereto are by this reference incorporated herein and made a part hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Contributor and the Partnership agree that to the extent any of the exhibits or schedules are not attached hereto on the date of execution of this Agreement, the parties hereto shall use their best efforts to complete and agree to such exhibits and schedules within ten (10) days after execution of this Agreement.

11.13 Survival . All of the covenants and agreements of Contributor and the Partnership made in, or pursuant to, this Agreement shall survive Closing and shall not merge into the Deed or any other document or instrument executed and delivered in connection herewith.

11.14 Further Assurances . Contributor and the Partnership each covenant and agree to sign, execute and deliver, or cause to be signed, executed and delivered, and to do or make, or cause to be done or made, upon the written request of the other party, any and all agreements, instruments, papers, deeds, acts or things, supplemental, confirmatory or otherwise, as may be reasonably required by either party hereto for the purpose of or in connection with consummating the transactions described herein.

11.15 No Partnership . This Agreement does not and shall not be construed to create a partnership, joint venture or any other relationship between the parties hereto except the relationship of Contributor and the Partnership specifically established hereby.

11.16 Time of Essence . Time is of the essence with respect to every provision hereof.

11.17 Signatory Exculpation . The signatory(ies) for the Partnership and Contributor is/are executing this Agreement in his/their capacity as representative of the Partnership and Contributor and not individually and, therefore, shall have no personal or individual liability of any kind in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by it.

11.18 Rules of Construction . The following rules shall apply to the construction and interpretation of this Agreement:

(a) Singular words shall connote the plural number as well as the singular and vice versa, and the masculine shall include the feminine and the neuter.

(b) All references herein to particular articles, sections, subsections, clauses or exhibits are references to articles, sections, subsections, clauses or exhibits of this Agreement.

(c) The table of contents and headings contained herein are solely for convenience of reference and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement nor shall they affect its meaning, construction or effect.

(d) Each party hereto and its counsel have reviewed and revised (or requested revisions of) this Agreement and have participated in the preparation of this Agreement, and therefore any usual rules of construction requiring that ambiguities are to be resolved against a particular party shall not be applicable in the construction and interpretation of this Agreement or any exhibits hereto.

 

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(e) As used herein, the term or phrases “Effective Date,” “date of this Agreement” or “date hereof” shall mean the first date Escrow Agent is in receipt of this Agreement executed by Contributor and the Partnership.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank — signatures follow on next page]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Contributor and the Partnership have caused this Agreement to be executed in their names by their respective duly authorized representatives.

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

CONTRIBUTOR :

 

EADS ASSOCIATES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,

a Virginia limited partnership

 

BY: EADS, LLC, general partner

    By:        /S/ ROBERT H. SMITH
     
   

 

 

 

 

 

Date of Execution: May 18, 2006

 

THE PARTNERSHIP :

 

ASHFORD HOSPITALITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,

a Delaware limited partnership

     
    By:        Ashford OP General Partner LLC,
      its general partner
      By:      /S/ DAVID A. BROOKS
     

David A. Brooks

Vice President

 

 

 

 

Date of Execution: May 18, 2006

 

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   ESCROW AGENT :
    
   Chicago Title Insurance Company (Escrow Agent hereby acknowledges receipt of a fully executed Agreement from both Contributor and the Partnership for purposes of Sections 11.10 and 11.17 hereof.)
    
   By:    
   Name:    
   Title:    
    
   Date:                                                                                          , 2006

RECEIPT OF ESCROW AGENT

Chicago Title Insurance Company, as Escrow Agent, acknowledges receipt of the sum of $5,000,000.00 by check or by wire transfer from the Partnership as described in Section 2.2 of the foregoing Agreement of Purchase and Sale, said check or wire transfer to be held pursuant to the terms and provisions of said Agreement.

DATED this             day of May, 2006.

 

   CHICAGO TITLE INSURANCE COMPANY
    
   By:    
   Name:    
   Title:    

 

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LIST OF EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES

 

EXHIBITS      
Exhibit A      —         Land
Exhibit B      —         Title Cure Obligations
Exhibit C      —         Special Warranty Bill of Sale
Exhibit D      —         Special Warranty Deed
Exhibit E      —         Assignment and Assumption Agreement (of Operating Agreements, Leased Property Agreements and Off-Site Facility Agreements)
Exhibit F      —         Assignment and Assumption of Occupancy Agreements
Exhibit G      —         Intentionally Omitted
Exhibit H      —         Registration Rights Agreement
Exhibit I      —         Partnership Amendment
Exhibit J      —         Prospective Subscriber Questionnaire
Exhibit K      —         Prospective Power of Attorney and Limited Partner Signature Page
Exhibit L      —         Partnership Letter
Exhibit M      —         Lock-Up Agreement
Exhibit N      —         Pledge and Security Agreement
Exhibit O      —         Tax Reporting and Protection Agreement
SCHEDULES      

Schedule 1

     —         Intentionally Omitted

Schedule 2

     —         Operating Agreements and Leased Property Agreements and Off-Site Facility Agreements

Schedule 3

     —         Employment Agreements

Schedule 4

     —         Occupancy Agreements

Schedule 5

     —         Additional Defined Terms

 

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EXHIBIT A

LAND

Tract 1:

Parcel 1, containing 100,012 square feet, more or less, as shown on “Plat Showing the Resubdivision of the Property of Eads Associates, a Limited Partnership” attached to a Deed of Resubdivision and Easement recorded in Deed Book 2231, page 1330, among the land records of Arlington County, Virginia, and more particularly described as follows:

BEGINNING at the intersection of the westerly right of way line of South Jefferson-Davis Highway, U.S. Rte. 1, with the northerly right of way line of 18th Street South, said point of beginning being the southeasterly corner of property of Eads Associates as acquired in Deed Book 1997, page 1214 of the land records of Arlington County, Virginia; thence running with said northerly right of way line of 18th Street South, along the following courses and distances: S. 79° 04’ 35” W. 11.74 feet of the P. C. of a curve to the left; thence continuing 83.47 feet along the arc of said curve to the left, which curve has a radius of 8,739.66 feet, the chord of which arc bears S. 78°48’ 10” W, 83.47 feet to the P. T.; thence continuing S. 78°31’45” W. 53.05 feet to the P.C. of a curve to the right; thence 34.04 feet along the arc of said curve to the right, which curve has a radius of 20.00 feet, the chord of which arc bears N. 52°43’01.5” W. 30.08 feet to the P. T; thence still continuing 63.93 feet along the arc of a curve to the right, which curve has a radius of 2,919.79 feet, the chord of which arc bears S. 3°20’ 17” E. 63.93 feet to a point lying in the original northerly right of way line of 18th Street South; thence still continuing S. 85°56’59’W. 30.01 feet to this intersection with the easterly right of way line of South Eads Street; thence running with said easterly right of way line of South Eads Street, 420.99 feet along the arc of a curve to the left ,which curve has a radius of 2,889.79 feet, the chord of which arc bears N. 60°52’06.5” W. 420.62 feet to the P. T; thence still continuing N 11 °02’ 31” W. 97.16 feet to a point; thence departing from the easterly right of way line of South Eads Street and running through the property of Eads Associates S. 87°50’00” E. 247.90 feet to a point in the new westerly right of way line of South Jefferson-Davis Highway, U.S. Route 1; thence running with said new westerly right of way line of South Jefferson-Davis Highway, along the following courses and distances: S. 3°08’36” E. 67.80 feet; S. 86°51’24” W. 2.00 feet S. 30°8’36” E 118.00 feet; N. 86°51’24” E. 2.00 feet; S. 30°8’36” E. 15.50 feet; thence 103.46 feet along the arc of a curve to the right, which curve has a radius of 3,331.66 feet, the chord of which arc bears S. 2°15’ 13.5” E. 103.45 feet; N. 88°38’09” E. 1.00 feet; thence 84.20 feet along the arc of a curve to the right, which curve has a radius of 3,332.66 feet, the chord of which arc bears S. 0 ° 38’25.5” E. 84.19 feet to a P. C. C; thence continuing 38.36 feet along the arc of a curve to the right, which curve has a radius of 2,845.79 feet, the chord of which arc bears S. 0°28’ 10” W. 38.35 feet to the point of beginning; containing 100,012 square feet of land, more or less,

Tract 2:

Parcel 2 B , containing 46,553 square feet, more or less, as shown on “Plat Showing the Resubdivision of the Property of Eads Associates, a Limited Partnership” attached to a Deed of Resubdivision and Easement recorded in Deed Book 2231, page 1330, among the land records of Arlington County, Virginia, and more particularly described as follows:

 

Exhibit A

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale


BEGINNING at a point lying in the southerly right of way line of 15th Street South, said point of beginning being the P.C. of a return curve located at the intersection of the aforesaid southerly right of way line of 15th Street South with the new westerly right of way line of South Jefferson Davis Highway, U.S. Route 1 as established by the Virginia Department of Highways and Transportation, said point of beginning lying 70 feet from the Virginia Department of Highways and Transportation construction centerline of 15th Street South; thence 74.39 feet along the arc of a curve to the right, which curve has a radius of 44. 75 feet, the chord of which arc bears S, 46°02’ 22.5” E. 66.12 feet to a P. R. C., said P. C. lying in the westerly right of way line of South Jefferson Davis Highway, U.S. Route 1; thence 4.02 feet along the arc of a curve to the left, which curve has a radius of 1,916.86 feet, the chord of which arc bears S. 1°31’ 27.5” W., 4.02 feet to a point; thence still continuing with said right of way line N. 88°32’ 09’ W., 12.00 feet; thence still continuing 155.11 feet along the arc of a curve to the left, which curve has a radius of 1,928.86 feet, the chord of which arc bears S. 04°50’22.5” E. 155,07 feet to the P.T; thence still continuing S. 34°08’36” E. 29.42 feet; S. 86°51’24” W. 1.00 feet, and S. 3°08’36” E, 91.20 feet to a point; thence departing from said right of way line and crossing the lands of Eads Associates as same appears duly platted and recorded in Deed Book 1997, page 1214, among the land records of Arlington County, Virginia, N. 87°50’ 00” W. 247.90 feet to a point, said point lying in the easterly right of way line of South Eads Street (25 feet distant from the centerline thereof); thence running with a portion of said easterly right of way line of South Eads Street, N. 11°02’31” W. 35.63 feet to a point, said point being the southwesterly corner of the property of Eads Condominium Corp. as same appears duly recorded in Deed Book 2171, page 100, among the aforesaid land records; thence departing from said street line and running with the southerly and easterly boundary of the property of Eads Condominium Corp. along the following courses and distances: S. 87°50’00” E. 79.20 feet; N. 02°10’ 00” E. 75.96 feet; N 42°50’ 00” W. 26.63 feet; N. 47°10’ 00” E. 63.92 feet; N. 2°10’ 00” E. 4.71 feet; N. 42°50’ 00” W. 13.42 feet; N. 47°10’ 00” E. 35.06 feet; N. 24°10’ 00” E. 16.38 feet; N. 47°10’ 00” E. 23.74 feet; S. 87°50’ 00” E. 16.38 feet; N. 47°10’ 00” E. 33.11 feet; N. 2°10’ 00” E. 31.11 feet; N. 87°50’ 00” W., 18.36 feet and N. 2°10’ 00” E. 17.72 feet to a point, said point lying in the aforementioned southerly right of way line of 15th Street South (70 feet distant from the VDH&T construction centerline); thence running with a portion of the new southerly right of way line of 15th Street South, N. 86°20’11” E. 41.52 feet to the point of beginning, containing 46,553 square feet of land, more or less.

AND BEING a portion of the same property conveyed to EADS Associates, a Virginia limited partnership, by deed from Washington Brick and Terra Cotta Company, a Virginia limited partnership, dated August 15,1979, and recorded September 25, 1979, in Deed Book 1997, page 1214 among the land records of Arlington County, Virginia.

Tract 3:

TOGETHER WITH non-exclusive easements for pedestrian and vehicular ingress and egress to and from the underground parking garages of Phase 11 and the Residential Building as defined in Paragraph 1(a) of that certain Easement Agreement by and between EADS CONDOMINIUM CORPORATION, a Virginia corporation, and EADS ASSOCIATES, a Virginia limited partnership, dated August 28, 1986, and recorded September 2, 1986, in Deed Book 2232, page 1307.

 

Exhibit A

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale


EXHIBIT B

TITLE CURE OBLIGATIONS

 

1. All “Special Requirements” set forth in Schedule B and “Requirements” set forth in Schedule B — Section 1 of the Title Commitment, must be satisfied except as set forth in item 2 below.

 

2. The underlying liens to be assumed and set forth in Item 5 of the Title Commitment should be reviewed and edited to accurately describe the liens to be assumed and should appear in the final Title Policy as an exception to title.

 

3. Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide a good standing/estoppel certificate executed by the parties to the easement agreement contained in Schedule B — Section 2, Item 14 of the Title Commitment, in form and substance acceptable to the Partnership prior to Closing.

 

4. The Lease evidenced by the Memorandum of Lease referenced in Schedule B — Section 2, Item 15 of the Title Commitment shall be terminated and the Memorandum of Lease shall be removed as an exception to title.

 

Exhibit B

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

1


EXHIBIT C

SPECIAL WARRANTY BILL OF SALE

For Ten and No/100 Dollars ($10.00) and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, EADS ASSOCIATES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Virginia limited partnership (“ Contributor ”), hereby conveys to ,                         a                      (“ the Partnership ”) all of the following (collectively, the “ Personal Property ”):

(i) all items of Tangible Personal Property (as defined in that certain Agreement of Purchase and Sale dated             , 2006, by and between Contributor and the Partnership (the “ Agreement ”)), except any Tangible Personal Property leased by Contributor;

(ii) to the extent transferable, all of the Intangible Personal Property (as defined in the Agreement);

(iii) all subsisting and assignable Warranties and Guaranties (as defined in the Agreement); and

(iv) all petty cash funds used in connection with hotel guest operations at the Property.

TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the Personal Property, together with any rights and appurtenances thereto, unto the Partnership, its successors and assigns, and Contributor agrees to WARRANT AND FOREVER DEFEND, all and singular, the Personal Property unto the Partnership, its successors and assigns, against every person whomsoever lawfully claiming or to claim the same, or any part thereof, by, through or under Contributor, but not otherwise.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Contributor has executed this Bill of Sale effective as of             , 2006.

 

CONTRIBUTOR :

 

EADS ASSOCIATES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,

a Virginia limited partnership

  
    

By:

 

 

  
  Its General Partner   
    

By:

 

 

  
  Its General Partner   

 

Exhibit C

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

1


EXHIBIT D

SPECIAL WARRANTY DEED

 

STATE OF VIRGINIA    §   
   §    KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS THAT:
COUNTY OF                                               §   

THAT EADS ASSOCIATES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Virginia limited partnership (hereinafter called “ Grantor ”), for and in consideration of the sum of TEN AND NO/100 Dollars ($10.00) and other good and valuable consideration in hand paid by                     ,                     a (hereinafter called “ Grantee ”), whose mailing address is c/o Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., 14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100, Dallas, Texas 75254, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, has GRANTED, SOLD AND CONVEYED and by these presents does GRANT, SELL AND CONVEY unto Grantee all of Grantor’s rights, titles, powers, privileges, and interests in and to that certain real property situated in                      County, Virginia, and more particularly described on Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof for all purposes (the “ Land ”), together with all rights, titles, benefits, easements, privileges, remainders, tenements, hereditaments, interests, reversions and appurtenances thereunto belonging or in any way appertaining, and all of the estate, right, title, interest, claim or demand whatsoever of Grantor therein, in and to adjacent strips and gores, if any, between the Land and abutting properties, and in and to adjacent streets, highways, roads, alleys or rights-of-way, and the beds thereof (except to the extent, if any, that such easements, or such strips or gores or such streets, highways, roads, alleys or rights-of-way abut or provide access to or benefit other properties owned by Grantor), either at law or in equity, in possession or expectancy, now or hereafter acquired (all of the above-described properties together with the Land are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Property ”).

This conveyance is made and accepted subject and subordinate to (a) standby fees, taxes and assessments by any taxing authority for the current year, and subsequent years, and subsequent taxes and assessments by any taxing authority for prior years due to change in land usage or ownership, which standby fees, taxes and assessments Grantee assumes and agrees to pay, (b) zoning laws and regulations and ordinances of municipal and other governmental authorities affecting the Property, and (c) the matters set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto and made a part hereof for all purposes (all of those items described in (a) through (c) above are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Permitted Encumbrances ”).

TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the Property, together with all and singular the rights and appurtenances thereto in any wise belonging unto Grantee, Grantee’s heirs, executors, administrators, personal representatives, successors and assigns forever and subject to the Permitted Encumbrances, and Grantor does hereby bind itself, its successors and assigns, to WARRANT AND FOREVER DEFEND all and singular the Property unto Grantee, Grantee’s heirs, executors, administrators, personal representatives, successors and assigns, against every person whomsoever lawfully claiming or to claim the same or any part thereof, by, through or under Grantor, but not otherwise, subject, however, to the Permitted Encumbrances.

 

Exhibit D

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

1


EXECUTED this             day of         , 2006, to be effective for all purposes as of the             day of         , 2006.

 

 

GRANTOR :

 

EADS ASSOCIATES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,

a Virginia limited partnership

   
 

By:

 

 

    Its General Partner
   
 

By:

 

 

    Its General Partner

 

STATE OF VIRGINIA    §   
   §   
COUNTY OF                                               §   

BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, on this day personally appeared             , the General Partner of EADS ASSOCIATES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Virginia limited partnership, known to me to be the person whose name is subscribed to the foregoing instrument, and acknowledged to me that he executed the same for the purposes and consideration therein expressed, in the capacity therein stated, and as the act and deed of said limited partnership.

GIVEN UNDER MY HAND AND SEAL OF OFFICE, this the             day of        , 2006.

 

 

 

Notary Public in and for

                 County, Virginia

 

My Commission Expires:                              

 

     

 

Exhibit D

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

2


 

STATE OF VIRGINIA    §   
   §   
COUNTY OF                                               §   

BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, on this day personally appeared             , the General Partner of EADS ASSOCIATES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Virginia limited partnership, known to me to be the person whose name is subscribed to the foregoing instrument, and acknowledged to me that he executed the same for the purposes and consideration therein expressed, in the capacity therein stated, and as the act and deed of said limited partnership.

GIVEN UNDER MY HAND AND SEAL OF OFFICE, this the             day of             , 2006.

 

 

 

 

Notary Public in and for

                 County, Virginia

 

My Commission Expires:                              

 

     

After recording this documents

should be returned to :

Brigitte Kimichik

Andrews Kurth LLP

1717 Main Street, Suite 3700

Dallas, Texas 75201

 

Exhibit D

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

3


Exhibit A to Special Warranty Deed

Description of Land

 

Exhibit D

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

4


Exhibit B to Special Warranty Deed

Permitted Exceptions

 

Exhibit D

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

5


EXHIBIT E

ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT

(OF OPERATING AGREEMENTS, LEASED PROPERTY AGREEMENTS

AND OFF-SITE FACILITY AGREEMENTS)

For Ten and No/100 Dollars ($10.00) and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, EADS ASSOCIATES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Virginia limited partnership (“ Contributor ”) hereby assigns and delegates to             , a             (“ Assignee ”) all of its right, title and interest in and to the following:

(i) all Operating Agreements (as defined in that certain Agreement of Purchase and Sale dated             , 2006, by and between Contributor and Assignee (the “ Agreement ”)) with respect to the Property (as defined in the Agreement), and listed on Exhibit A attached hereto;

(ii) all Leased Property Agreements (as defined in the Agreement) described on Exhibit A attached hereto;

(iii) all Off-Site Facility Agreements (as defined in the Agreement) described on Exhibit A attached hereto;

Assignee hereby assumes and agrees to perform all of the obligations of Contributor under the Operating Agreements, Leased Property Agreements and Off-Site Facility Agreements (collectively the “ Assigned Agreements ”), to the extent any such obligations accrue and are applicable to periods from and after the date hereof or which accrue prior to the date hereof for which Assignee received a credit on the closing statement of even date herewith between the parties (or pursuant to any post-closing adjustment thereof).

Contributor hereby agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Assignee and its affiliates from and against any and all liabilities, claims, costs and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees, relating to acts or omissions accruing under the Assigned Agreements prior to the date hereof. Assignee hereby agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Contributor and its affiliates from and against any and all liabilities, claims, costs and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees, relating to acts or omissions accruing under the Assigned Agreements from and after the date hereof or with respect to obligations otherwise assumed by Assignee herein.

If any litigation between Contributor and Assignee arises out of the obligations of the parties under this Assignment and Assumption Agreement or concerning the meaning or interpretation of any provision contained herein, the losing party shall pay the prevailing party’s costs and expenses of such litigation including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees.

This Assignment and Assumption Agreement may be executed and delivered in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original and all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. Telecopied signatures shall have the same valid and binding effect as original signatures.

 

Exhibit E

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

1


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Contributor and Assignee have executed this Assignment as of             , 2006.

 

 

CONTRIBUTOR :

 

EADS ASSOCIATES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,

a Virginia limited partnership

   
 

By:

 

 

    Its General Partner
   
 

By:

 

 

    Its General Partner
   
 

ASSIGNEE :

 

                                                                                                                    ,

a                                                                       

   
  By:    
  Name:    
  Title:    

 

Exhibit E

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

2


Exhibit A to Assignment and Assumption Agreement

OPERATING AGREEMENTS, LEASED PROPERTY

AGREEMENTS AND OFF SITE FACILITY AGREEMENTS

 

Exhibit E

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

3


EXHIBIT F

ASSIGNMENT OF ASSUMPTION OCCUPANCY AGREEMENTS

For Ten and No/100 Dollars ($10.00) and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, EADS ASSOCIATES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Virginia limited partnership (“ Contributor ”), hereby assigns to             , a             (“ Assignee ”) all of its right, title and interest in and to the Occupancy Agreements, as defined in that certain Agreement of Purchase and Sale dated             , 2006, by and between Contributor and Assignee (the “ Agreement ”), listed on Exhibit A attached hereto. Assignee hereby assumes and agrees to perform all of the obligations of Contributor under the Occupancy Agreements to the extent any such obligations accrue and are applicable to periods from and after the date hereof or which accrue prior to the date hereof for which Assignee received a credit on the closing statement of even date herewith between the parties (or pursuant to any post-closing adjustment thereof).

Contributor hereby agree to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Assignee and its affiliates from and against any and all liabilities, claims, costs and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees, relating to acts or omissions accruing under the Occupancy Agreements prior to the date hereof. Assignee hereby agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Contributor and its affiliates from and against any and all liabilities, claims, costs and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees, relating to acts or omissions accruing under the Occupancy Agreements from and after the date hereof or with respect to obligations otherwise assumed by Assignee herein.

If any litigation between Contributor and Assignee arises out of the obligations of the parties under this Assignment of Occupancy Agreements or concerning the meaning or interpretation of any provision contained herein, the losing party shall pay the prevailing party’s costs and expenses of such litigation including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees.

This Assignment of Occupancy Agreements may be executed and delivered in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original and all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. Telecopied signatures may be attached hereto and shall have the same valid and binding effect as original signatures.

 

Exhibit F

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

1


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Contributor and Assignee have executed this Assignment of Occupancy Agreements as of             , 2006.

 

 

CONTRIBUTOR :

 

EADS ASSOCIATES LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,

a Virginia limited partnership

   
 

By:

 

 

    Its General Partner
   
 

By:

 

 

    Its General Partner
   
 

ASSIGNEE :

 

                                                                                                                    ,

a                                                                       

   
  By:    
  Name:    
  Title:    

 

Exhibit F

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

2


Exhibit A to Assignment of Occupancy Agreements

Occupancy Agreements

 

Exhibit F

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

3


EXHIBIT G

[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]

 

Exhibit G

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

1


EXHIBIT H

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

THIS REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of             , 20            , is entered into by and between Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Company ”) and each holder of common partnership units in Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Operating Partnership ”) whose name is set forth on the signature page hereto (the “ Unit Holder ”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Agreement of Purchase and Sale dated as of             , 2006 (the “ Closing Date ”), between the Operating Partnership and the Unit Holder, the Operating Partnership and the Unit Holder will engage in a transaction (the “ Transaction ”) whereby the Unit Holder will convey to the Operating Partnership its interest in a certain property in exchange for common partnership units (“ OP Units ”) in the Operating Partnership;

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Partnership Agreement (as defined below), OP Units owned by the Unit Holder will be redeemable for cash or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock of the Company upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained in the Partnership Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements herein contained, and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1 Definitions . In addition to the definitions set forth above, the following terms, as used herein, have the following meanings:

Affiliate ” of any Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under common control with such Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

Agreement ” means this Registration Rights Agreement, as it may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.

Articles of Incorporation ” means the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Maryland on July 28, 2003, as the same may be amended, modified or restated from time to time.

 

Exhibit H

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

1


Business Day ” means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions in Dallas, Texas are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.

Commission ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Common Stock ” means the Company’s common stock, $0.01 par value.

Demand Registration ” means a Demand Registration as defined in Section 2.2 .

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Exchangeable OP Units ” means OP Units which may be redeemable for cash or, at the sole and absolute discretion of the Company, exchangeable for Common Stock pursuant to Section 7.4 of the Partnership Agreement (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of such exchange right as a result of the Ownership Limit Provisions).

Holder ” means any Initial Holder who is the record or beneficial owner of any Registrable Security or any assignee or transferee of such Registrable Security (including assignments or transfers of Registrable Securities to such assignees or transferees as a result of the foreclosure on any loans secured by such Registrable Securities) to the extent (x) permitted under the Partnership Agreement and (y) such assignee or transferee agrees in writing to be bound by all the provisions hereof, unless such Registrable Security is acquired in a public distribution pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities Act or pursuant to transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act where securities sold in such transaction may be resold without subsequent registration under the Securities Act.

Immediate Family ” of any individual means such individual’s estate and heirs or current spouse, or former spouse, parents, parents-in-law, children (whether natural or adoptive or by marriage), siblings and grandchildren and any trust or estate, all of the beneficiaries of which consist of such individual or any of the foregoing.

Initial Holder ” means (i) the Unit Holder, (ii) any partner, member or stockholder of the Unit Holder, (iii) any Affiliate of any such partner, member or stockholder, and (iv) the Immediate Family of any of the foregoing.

Ownership Limit Provisions ” mean the various provisions of the Company’s Charter set forth in Article VI thereof restricting the ownership of Common Stock by Persons to specified percentages of the outstanding Common Stock.

Partnership Agreement ” means the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership dated as of August 29, 2003, as the same may be amended, modified or restated from time to time.

 

Exhibit H

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

2


Person ” means an individual or a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust, or any other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.

Piggy-Back Registration ” means a Piggy-Back Registration as defined in Section 2.3 .

Registrable Securities ” means shares of Common Stock of the Company at any time owned, either of record or beneficially, by any Holder which are issuable or issued upon exchange of Exchangeable OP Units issued pursuant to the Transaction and any additional Common Stock issued as a dividend, distribution or exchange for, or in respect of such shares until

(i) a registration statement covering such shares has been declared effective by the Commission and such shares have been disposed of pursuant to such effective registration statement;

(ii) such shares are sold under circumstances in which all of the applicable conditions of Rule 144 (or any similar provisions then in force) under the Securities Act are met or under which such shares may be sold pursuant to Rule 144(k);

(iii) such shares held by such Person may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act and could be sold in one transaction in accordance with the volume limitations contained in Rule 144(e)(1)(i) under the Securities Act; or

(iv) such shares have been otherwise transferred in a transaction that would constitute a sale thereof under the Securities Act, the Company has delivered a new certificate or other evidence of ownership for such shares not bearing the Securities Act restricted stock legend and such shares may be resold without restriction under the Securities Act;

provided, however, that “Registrable Securities” for purposes of the indemnification obligations contained in Sections 2.7 and 2.8 shall mean all shares that are registered on the applicable Shelf Registration, Demand Registration or Piggy-Back Registration, notwithstanding that such shares may not otherwise be “Registrable Securities” by operation of clause (iii) above.

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Selling Holder ” means a Holder who is selling Registrable Securities pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities Act.

Shelf Registration Statement ” means a shelf registration statement as defined in Section 2.1 .

Underwriter ” means a securities dealer who purchases any Registrable Securities as principal and not as part of such dealer’s market-making activities.

 

Exhibit H

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

3


ARTICLE II

REGISTRATION RIGHTS

Section 2.1 Shelf Registration . Commencing on or after the date which is fifty weeks after the Closing Date, the Company shall prepare and file a “shelf” registration statement with respect to the issuance and the resale of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exchange of Exchangeable OP Units issued to the Unit Holder in the Transaction and the resale of any other Registrable Securities on an appropriate form for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act (the “ Shelf Registration Statement ”) and shall use its best efforts to cause the Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective on or as soon as practicable thereafter, and to keep such Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective for a period ending when all shares of Common Stock covered by the Shelf Registration Statement are no longer Registrable Securities. In the event that the Company fails to file, or if filed fails to maintain the effectiveness of, a Shelf Registration Statement, the Holders of Registrable Securities may make a written request for a Demand Registration (as defined below) pursuant to Section 2.2 herein or participate in a Piggy Back Registration (as defined below) pursuant to Section 2.3 herein; provided, further, that if and so long as a Shelf Registration Statement is on file and effective, then the Company shall have no obligation to effect a Demand Registration or allow participation in a Piggy Back Registration.

Section 2.2 Demand Registration .

(a) Request for Registration . Subject to Section 2.1 hereof, commencing on or after the date which is one year after the Closing Date, Holders of Registrable Securities may make a written request for registration under the Securities Act of all or part of its or their Registrable Securities (a “ Demand Registration ”); provided, that the Company shall not be obligated to effect more than one Demand Registration in any twelve month period and not more than two such Demand Registrations in total; and provided, further, that the Holders making such written request number shall propose the sale of at least 100,000 shares of Registrable Securities (such number to be adjusted successively in the event the Company effects any stock split, stock consideration or recapitalization after the date hereof) or such lesser number of Shares if such lesser number is all of the Registrable Shares owned by the Holders. Any such request will specify the number of shares of Registrable Securities proposed to be sold and will also specify the intended method of disposition thereof. Within ten (10) days after receipt of such request, the Company will give written notice of such registration request to all other Holders of the Registrable Securities and include in such registration all such Registrable Securities with respect to which the Company has received written requests for inclusion therein within twenty (20) Business Days after the receipt by the applicable Holder of the Company’s notice. Each such request will also specify the number of shares of Registrable Securities to be registered and the intended method of disposition thereof.

(b) Effective Registration . A registration will not count as a Demand Registration until it has become effective and has remained effective and available for at least 180 days.

(c) Selling Holders Become Party to Agreement . Each Holder acknowledges that by asserting or participating in its registration rights pursuant to this Article II , he or she may become a Selling Holder and thereby will be deemed a party to this Agreement and will be bound by each of its terms.

 

Exhibit H

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

4


(d) Priority on Demand Registrations . If the Holders of a majority of shares of the Registrable Securities to be registered in a Demand Registration so elect by written notice to the Company, the offering of such Registrable Securities pursuant to such Demand Registration shall be in the form of an underwritten offering. The Company shall select the book-running managing Underwriter in connection with any such Demand Registration; provided that such managing Underwriter must be reasonably satisfactory to the Holders of a majority of the shares of the Registrable Securities. The Company may select any additional investment banks and managers to be used in connection with the offering; provided that such additional investment bankers and managers must be reasonably satisfactory to a majority of the Holders making such Demand Registration. To the extent 10% or more of the Registrable Securities so requested to be registered are excluded from the offering in accordance with Section 2.4 , the Holders of such Registrable Securities shall have the right to one additional Demand Registration under this Section in such twelve-month period with respect to such Registrable Securities.

Section 2.3 Piggy-Back Registration . Subject to Section 2.1 hereof, if the Company proposes to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to an underwritten equity offering by the Company for its own account or for the account of any of its respective securityholders of any class of security other than (i) any registration statement filed by the Company under the Securities Act relating to an offering of Common Stock for its own account as a result of the exercise of the exchange rights set forth in Section 7.4 of the Partnership Agreement, (ii) any registration statement filed in connection with a demand registration other than a Demand Registration under this Agreement or (iii) a registration statement on Form S-4 or S-8 (or any substitute form that may be adopted by the Commission) filed in connection with an exchange offer or offering of securities solely to the Company’s existing securityholders, then the Company shall give written notice of such proposed filing to the Holders of Registrable Securities as soon as practicable (but in no event less than ten (10) days before the anticipated filing date), and such notice shall offer such Holders the opportunity to register such number of shares of Registrable Securities as each such Holder may request (a “ Piggy-Back Registration ”). The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the managing Underwriter or Underwriters of a proposed underwritten offering to permit the Registrable Securities requested to be included in a Piggy-Back Registration to be included on the same terms and conditions as any similar securities of the Company included therein.

Section 2.4 Reduction of Offering . Notwithstanding anything contained herein, if the managing Underwriter or Underwriters of an offering described in Section 2.2 or 2.3 deliver a written opinion to the Company and the Holders of the Registrable Securities included in such offering that (i) the size of the offering that the Holders, the Company and such other persons intend to make or (ii) the kind of securities that the Holders, the Company and/or any other Persons intend to include in such offering are such that the success of the offering would be materially and adversely affected by inclusion of the Registrable Securities requested to be included, then

 

Exhibit H

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

5


(A) if the size of the offering is the basis of such Underwriter’s opinion, the amount of securities to be offered for the accounts of Holders shall be reduced pro rata (according to the number of Registrable Securities proposed for registration) to the extent necessary to reduce the total amount of securities to be included in such offering to the amount recommended by such managing Underwriter or Underwriters; provided that, in the case of a Piggy-Back Registration, if securities are being offered for the account of other Persons as well as the Company, then with respect to the Registrable Securities intended to be offered by Holders, the proportion by which the amount of such class of securities intended to be offered by Holders is reduced shall not exceed the proportion by which the amount of such class of securities intended to be offered by such other Persons is reduced; and

(B) if the combination of securities to be offered is the basis of such Underwriter’s opinion, (x) the Registrable Securities to be included in such offering shall be reduced as described in clause (A) above (subject to the proviso in clause (A)) or (y) if the actions described in clause (x) would, in the judgment of the managing Underwriter, be insufficient to substantially eliminate the adverse effect that inclusion of the Registrable Securities requested to be included would have on such offering, such Registrable Securities will be excluded from such offering.

Section 2.5 Registration Procedures; Filings; Information . In connection with any Shelf Registration Statement under Section 2.1 or whenever Holders request that any Registrable Securities be registered pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof, the Company will use its best efforts to effect the registration and the sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method of disposition thereof as quickly as practicable, and in connection with any such request:

(a) The Company will as expeditiously as possible prepare and file with the Commission a registration statement on Form S-3 if registered pursuant to Section 2.1 and if registered pursuant to any other section of this Agreement on any form for which the Company then qualifies or which counsel for the Company shall deem appropriate and which form shall be available for the sale of the Registrable Securities to be registered thereunder in accordance with the intended method of distribution thereof, and use its best efforts to cause such filed registration statement to become and remain effective for a period of not less than 270 days; provided that if the Company shall furnish to the Holders making a request pursuant to Section 2.2 a certificate signed by either its Chairman, Chief Executive Officer or President stating that in his or her good faith judgment it would be significantly disadvantageous to the Company or its shareholders for such a registration statement to be filed as expeditiously as possible, the Company shall have a period of not more than 180 days within which to file such registration statement measured from the date of receipt of the request in accordance with Section 2.2 .

(b) The Company will, if requested, prior to filing a registration statement or prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, furnish to each Selling Holder and each Underwriter, if any, of the Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement copies of such registration statement as proposed to be filed, and thereafter furnish to such Selling Holder and Underwriter, if any, such number of conformed copies of such registration statement, each

 

Exhibit H

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

6


amendment and supplement thereto (in each case including all exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein), the prospectus included in such registration statement (including each preliminary prospectus) and such other documents as such Selling Holder or Underwriter may reasonably request to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Selling Holder.

(c) After the filing of the registration statement, the Company will promptly notify each Selling Holder of Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement of any stop order issued or threatened by the Commission and take all reasonable actions required to prevent the entry of such stop order or to remove it if entered.

(d) The Company will use its best efforts to (i) register or qualify the Registrable Securities under such other securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions in the United States (where an exemption does not apply) as any Selling Holder or managing Underwriter or Underwriters, if any, reasonably (in light of such Selling Holder’s intended plan of distribution) requests and (ii) cause such Registrable Securities to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary by virtue of the business and operations of the Company and do any and all other acts and things that may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable such Selling Holder to consummate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Selling Holder; provided that the Company will not be required to (A) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this paragraph (d), (B) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction or (C) consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction.

(e) The Company will immediately notify each Selling Holder of such Registrable Securities, at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of the occurrence of an event requiring the preparation of a supplement or amendment to such prospectus so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of such Registrable Securities, such prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and promptly make available to each Selling Holder any such supplement or amendment.

(f) The Company will enter into customary agreements (including an underwriting agreement, if any, in customary form) and take such other actions as are reasonably required to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities.

(g) The Company will make available for inspection by any Selling Holder of such Registrable Securities, any Underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such registration statement and any attorney, accountant or other professional retained by any such Selling Holder or Underwriter (collectively, the “ Inspectors ”), all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company (collectively, the “ Records ”) as shall be reasonably necessary to enable them to exercise their due diligence responsibility, and cause the Company’s officers, directors and employees to supply all information reasonably requested by any Inspectors in connection with such registration statement. Records which the Company determines, in good faith, to be confidential and which it notifies the Inspectors are

 

Exhibit H

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

7


confidential shall not be disclosed by the Inspectors unless (i) the disclosure of such Records is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in such registration statement or (ii) the release of such Records is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other order from a court of competent jurisdiction. Each Selling Holder of such Registrable Securities agrees that information obtained by it as a result of such inspections shall be deemed confidential and shall not be used by it as the basis for any market transactions in the securities of the Company unless and until such is made generally available to the public. Each Selling Holder of such Registrable Securities further agrees that it will, upon learning that disclosure of such Records is sought in a court of competent jurisdiction, give notice to the Company and allow the Company, at its expense, to undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of the Records deemed confidential.

(h) The Company will furnish to each Selling Holder and to each Underwriter, if any, a signed counterpart, addressed to such Selling Holder or Underwriter, of (i) an opinion or opinions of counsel to the Company and (ii) if eligible under SAS 100, a comfort letter or comfort letters from the Company’s independent public accountants, each in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by opinions or comfort letters, as the case may be, as the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities included in such offering or the managing Underwriter or Underwriters therefor reasonably requests.

(i) The Company will otherwise comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission, and make available to its securityholders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement covering a period of 12 months, beginning within three months after the effective date of the registration statement, which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 of the Commission promulgated thereunder (or any successor rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission).

(j) The Company will use its best efforts to cause all such Registrable Securities to be listed on each securities exchange on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed.

The Company may require each Selling Holder of Registrable Securities to promptly furnish in writing to the Company such information regarding such Selling Holder, the Registrable Securities held by it and the intended method of distribution of the Registrable Securities as the Company may from time to time reasonably request and such other information as may be legally required in connection with such registration.

Each Selling Holder agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 2.5(e) hereof, such Selling Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to the registration statement covering such Registrable Securities until such Selling Holder’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by Section 2.5(e) hereof, and, if so directed by the Company, such Selling Holder will deliver to the Company all copies, other than permanent file copies then in such Selling Holder’s possession, of the most recent prospectus covering such Registrable Securities at the time of receipt of such notice. Each Selling Holder of Registrable Securities agrees that it will immediately notify the Company at any time when a

 

Exhibit H

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

8


prospectus relating to the registration of such Registrable Securities is required to be delivered under the Securities Act of the happening of an event as a result of which information previously furnished by such Selling Holder to the Company in writing expressly for inclusion in such prospectus contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances in which they were made. In the event the Company shall give such notice, the Company shall extend the period during which such registration statement shall be maintained effective (including the period referred to in Section 2.5(a) hereof) by the number of days during the period from and including the date of the giving of notice pursuant to Section 2.5(e) hereof to the date when the Company shall make available to the Selling Holders of Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement a prospectus supplemented or amended to conform with the requirements of Section 2.5(e) hereof.

Section 2.6 Registration Expenses . In connection with any registration statement required to be filed hereunder, the Company shall pay the following registration expenses incurred in connection with the registration hereunder (the “ Registration Expenses ”): (i) all registration and filing fees, (ii) fees and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel in connection with blue sky qualifications of the Registrable Securities), (iii) printing expenses, (iv) internal expenses (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), (v) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Registrable Securities, (vi) reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and customary fees and expenses for independent certified public accountants retained by the Company (including the expenses of any comfort letters or costs associated with the delivery by independent certified public accountants of a comfort letter or comfort letters requested pursuant to Section 2.5(h) hereof), and (vii) the reasonable fees and expenses of any special experts retained by the Company in connection with such registration. The Company shall have no obligation to pay any underwriting fees, discounts or commissions attributable to the sale of Registrable Securities, or any out-of-pocket expenses of the Holders (or the agents who manage their accounts) or any transfer taxes relating to the registration or sale of the Registrable Securities.

Section 2.7 Indemnification by the Company . The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Selling Holder of Registrable Securities, its officers, directors and agents, and each Person, if any, who controls such Selling Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any registration statement or prospectus relating to the Registrable Securities (as amended or supplemented if the Company shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto) or any preliminary prospectus, or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities are caused by any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission based upon information furnished in writing to the Company by such Selling Holder or on such Selling Holder’s behalf expressly for inclusion therein. The Company also agrees to indemnify any Underwriters of the

 

Exhibit H

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

9


Registrable Securities, their officers and directors and each Person who controls such underwriters within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act on substantially the same basis as that of the indemnification of the Selling Holders provided in this Section 2.7 , provided that the foregoing indemnity with respect to any preliminary prospectus shall not inure to the benefit of any Underwriter of the Registrable Securities from whom the person asserting any such losses, claims, damages or liabilities purchased the Registrable Securities which are the subject thereof if such person did not receive a copy of the prospectus (or the prospectus as supplemented) at or prior to the confirmation of the sale of such Registrable Securities to such person in any case where such delivery is required by the Securities Act and the untrue statement or omission of a material fact contained in such preliminary prospectus was corrected in the prospectus (or the prospectus as supplemented). The indemnity provided for in this Section 2.7 shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Selling Holder.

Section 2.8 Indemnification by Holders of Registrable Securities . Each Selling Holder agrees, severally but not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its officers, directors and agents and each Person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company to such Selling Holder, but only with respect to information relating to such Selling Holder furnished in writing by such Selling Holder or on such Selling Holder’s behalf expressly for use in any registration statement or prospectus relating to the Registrable Securities, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any preliminary prospectus. In case any action or proceeding shall be brought against the Company or its officers, directors or agents or any such controlling person, in respect of which indemnity may be sought against such Selling Holder, such Selling Holder shall have the rights and duties given to the Company, and the Company or its officers, directors or agents or such controlling person shall have the rights and duties given to such Selling Holder, by Section 2.7 . Each Selling Holder also agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Underwriters of the Registrable Securities, their officers and directors and each Person who controls such Underwriters within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act on substantially the same basis as that of the indemnification of the Company provided in this Section 2.8 . The liability of any Selling Holder pursuant to this Section 2.8 may, in no event, exceed the net proceeds received by such Selling Holder from sales of Registrable Securities giving rise to the indemnification obligations of such Selling Holder.

Section 2.9 Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings . In case any proceeding (including any governmental investigation) shall be instituted involving any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 2.7 or 2.8 , such person (an “ Indemnified Party ”) shall promptly notify the person against whom such indemnity may be sought (an “ Indemnifying Party ”) in writing and the Indemnifying Party shall assume the defense thereof, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party, and shall assume the payment of all fees and expenses. In any such proceeding, any Indemnified Party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Party unless (i) the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party shall have mutually agreed to the retention of such counsel or (ii) the named parties to any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the Indemnified Party and the

 

Exhibit H

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

10


Indemnifying Party and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. It is understood that the Indemnifying Party shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (in addition to any local counsel) at any time for all such Indemnified Parties, and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. In the case of any such separate firm for the Indemnified Parties, such firm shall be designated in writing by (i) in the case of Persons indemnified pursuant to Section 2.7 hereof, the Selling Holders which owned a majority of the Registrable Securities sold under the applicable registration statement and (ii) in the case of Persons indemnified pursuant to Section 2.8 , the Company. The Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent, or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the Indemnifying Party shall indemnify and hold harmless such Indemnified Parties from and against any loss or liability (to the extent stated above) by reason of such settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an Indemnified Party shall have requested an Indemnifying Party to reimburse the Indemnified Party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by the third sentence of this paragraph, the Indemnifying Party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 30 Business Days after receipt by such Indemnifying Party of the aforesaid request and (ii) such Indemnifying Party shall not have reimbursed the Indemnified Party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement. No Indemnifying Party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such proceeding.

Section 2.10 Contribution . If the indemnification provided for in Section 2.7 or 2.8 hereof is unavailable to an Indemnified Party or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to herein, then each such Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (i) as between the Company and the Selling Holders on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Selling Holders on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the securities, or if such allocation is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company and the Selling Holders on the one hand and of the Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations and (ii) between the Company on the one hand and each Selling Holder on the other, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Company and of each Selling Holder in connection with such statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company and the Selling Holders on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total proceeds from the offering (net of underwriting discounts and commissions but

 

Exhibit H

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

11


before deducting expenses) received by the Company and the Selling Holders bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the prospectus. The relative fault of the Company and the Selling Holders on the one hand and of the Underwriters on the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company and the Selling Holders or by the Underwriters. The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of each Selling Holder on the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by such party, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

The Company and the Selling Holders agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 2.10 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 2.10 , no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total commissions and discounts received by such Underwriter in connection with the sale of the securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission, and no Selling Holder shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the net proceeds from the sale of the securities of such Selling Holder to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Selling Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Selling Holder’s obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 2.10 are several in proportion to the net proceeds of the offering received by such Selling Holder bears to the total net proceeds of the offering received by all the Selling Holders and not joint.

Section 2.11 Participation in Underwritten Registrations . No Person may participate in any underwritten registration hereunder unless such Person (a) agrees to sell such Person’s securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (b) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements and these registration rights provided for in this Article II .

 

Exhibit H

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

12


Section 2.12 Rule 144 . The Company covenants that it will file any reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and that it will take such further action as any Holder may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable Holders to sell Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by (a) Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or (b) any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission. Upon the request of any Holder, the Company will deliver to such Holder a written statement as to whether it has complied with such requirements.

Section 2.13 Holdback Agreements .

(a) Restrictions on Public Sale by Holder of Registrable Securities . To the extent not inconsistent with applicable law and except with respect to a shelf registration (including the Shelf Registration Statement), each Holder whose securities are included in a registration statement agrees not to effect any sale or distribution of the issue being registered or a similar security of the Company, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such securities, including a sale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, during the 14 days prior to, and during the 90-day period beginning on, the effective date of such registration statement (except as part of such registration), if and to the extent requested in writing by the Company in the case of a non-underwritten public offering or if and to the extent requested in writing by the managing Underwriter or Underwriters in the case of an underwritten public offering.

(b) Restrictions on Public Sale by the Company and Others . The Company agrees that any agreement entered into after the date of this Agreement pursuant to which the Company issues or agrees to issue any privately placed securities shall contain a provision under which holders of such securities agree not to effect any sale or distribution of any securities similar to those being registered in accordance with Section 2.2 or Section 2.3 hereof, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such securities, during the 14 days prior to, and during the 90-day period beginning on, the effective date of any registration statement (except as part of such registration statement where the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities to be included in such registration statement consent or as part of registration statements filed as set forth in Section 2.3(i) or (iii) ), if and to the extent requested in writing by the Company in the case of a non-underwritten public offering or if and to the extent requested in writing by the managing Underwriter or Underwriters in the case of an underwritten public offering, in each case including a sale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act (except as part of any such registration, if permitted); provided, however, that the provisions of this paragraph (b) shall not prevent the conversion or exchange of any securities pursuant to their terms into or for other securities.

(c) Temporary Suspension of Rights to Sell Based on Confidential Information . If the Company determines in its good faith judgment that the filing of the Shelf Registration Statement under Section 2.1 or a Demand Registration under Section 2.2 hereof or the use of any related prospectus would require the disclosure of material information that the Company has a bona fide business purpose for preserving as confidential or the disclosure of which would impede the Company’s ability to consummate a significant transaction (the “ Confidential

 

Exhibit H

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

13


Information ”), and that the Company is not otherwise required by applicable securities laws or regulations to disclose, upon written notice of such determination by the Company, the rights of the Holders to offer, sell or distribute any Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement or a Demand Registration or to require the Company to take action with respect to the registration or sale of any Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement or a Demand Registration shall be suspended until the earlier of (i) the date upon which the Company notifies the Holders in writing that suspension of such rights for the grounds set forth in this Section 2.12(c) is no longer necessary and (ii) 180 days; provided, however, no such 180-day period shall be successive with respect to the same Confidential Information. The Company agrees to give such notice as promptly as practicable following the date that such suspension of rights is no longer necessary. Nothing in this Section 2.12(c) shall prevent a Holder from offering, selling or distributing pursuant to Rule 144 at any time.

(d) Temporary Suspension of Rights to Sell Based on Exchange Act Reports not yet Filed or Regulation S-X . If all reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to the Exchange Act have not been filed by the required date without regard to any extension, or if the consummation of any business combination by the Company has occurred or is probable for purposes of Rule 3-05 or Article 11 of Regulation S-X under the Act, upon written notice thereof by the Company to the Holders, the rights of the Holders to offer, sell or distribute any Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement or a Demand Registration or to require the Company to take action with respect to the registration or sale of any Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement or a Demand Registration shall be suspended until the date on which the Company has filed such reports or obtained and filed the financial information required by Rule 3-05 or Article 11 of Regulation S-X to be included or incorporated by reference, as applicable, in the Shelf Registration Statement, and the Company shall notify the Holders as promptly as practicable when such suspension is no longer required. Nothing in this Section 2.12(d) shall prevent a Holder from offering, selling or distributing pursuant to Rule 144 at any time.

ARTICLE III

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 3.1 New York Stock Exchange Listing . In the event that the Company shall issue any Common Stock in exchange for OP Units pursuant to Section 7.4 of the Partnership Agreement, then in any such case the Company agrees to cause any such shares of Common Stock to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange prior to or concurrently with the issuance thereof by the Company.

Section 3.2 Remedies . In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein and granted by law, including recovery of damages, the Holders shall be entitled to specific performance of the rights under this Agreement. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Agreement and hereby agrees to waive the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.

 

Exhibit H

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

14


Section 3.3 Amendments and Waivers . The provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given, in each case without the written consent of the Company and the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities. No failure or delay by any party to insist upon the strict performance of any covenant, duty, agreement or condition of this Agreement or to exercise any right or remedy consequent upon any breach thereof shall constitute waiver of any such breach or any other covenant, duty, agreement or condition.

Section 3.4 Notices . All notices and other communications in connection with this Agreement shall be made in writing by hand delivery, registered first-class mail, telex, telecopier, or air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery to the address set forth on the signature page hereto, or to such other address and to such other Persons as any party hereto may hereafter specify in writing.

All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; when received if deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when answered back, if telexed; when receipt acknowledged, if telecopied; and on the next business day, if timely delivered to an air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery.

Section 3.5 Successors and Assigns . Except as expressly provided in this Agreement the rights and obligations of the Initial Holders under this Agreement shall not be assignable by any Initial Holder to any Person that is not an Initial Holder. This Agreement shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

Section 3.6 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Each party shall become bound by this Agreement immediately upon affixing its signature hereto.

Section 3.7 Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Texas without regard to the choice of law provisions thereof.

Section 3.8 Severability . In the event that any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected or impaired thereby.

Section 3.9 Entire Agreement . This Agreement is intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement and intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein. There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein with respect to the registration rights granted by the Company with respect to the Registrable Securities. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter.

 

Exhibit H

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

15


Section 3.10 Headings . The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

Section 3.11 No Third Party Beneficiaries . Nothing express or implied herein is intended or shall be construed to confer upon any person or entity, other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, any rights, remedies or other benefits under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

Exhibit H

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

16


[Registration Rights Agreement Signature Page]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

 

COMPANY :

 

ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC.

   
  By:    
  Name:    
  Title:    
   
 

Address :

14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100

Dallas, Texas 75254

   
 

UNIT HOLDER:

 

                                                                                                                    ,

a                                                                       

   
  By:    
  Name:    
  Title:    
 
  Address :
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit H

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

17


EXHIBIT I

PARTNERSHIP AMENDMENT

AMENDMENT NO. 5

TO

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED

AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

OF

ASHFORD HOSPITALITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

                         , 2006

This Amendment No. 5 to the Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership (this “Amendment” ) is made as of , 2006 by Ashford OP General Partner, LLC, a Delaware limited liability corporation, as general partner (the “General Partner” ) of Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Partnership” ), pursuant to the authority granted to the General Partner in the Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership, dated as of April 6, 2004 (as subsequently amended September 2, 2004, September 22, 2004, December 30, 2004 and March 16, 2005, the “Partnership Agreement” ), for the purpose of issuing additional Partnership Units in the form of Class B Common Partnership Units. Capitalized terms used and not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Partnership Agreement.

WHEREAS, the General Partner has determined that it is necessary and desirable to amend the Partnership Agreement to create and issue additional Partnership Units in the form of Class B Common Partnership Units.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which hereby are acknowledged, the General Partner hereby amends the Partnership Agreement as follows:

1. Article 1 of the Partnership Agreement is hereby amended to amend and restate the following definitions in their entirety:

“Class B Common Partnership Interest” shall mean an ownership interest in the Partnership, other than a Preferred Partnership Interest or a Common Partnership Interest, and shall include any and all benefits to which the holder of such an ownership interest may be entitled as provided in this Agreement or the Act, together with all obligations of such Person to comply with the terms and provisions of this Agreement and the Act.

“Class B Common Partnership Unit” shall mean a fractional, undivided share of the Class B Common Partnership Interests of all Partners issued hereunder, each of which Class B Common Partnership Unit shall be treated as a Common Partnership Unit for all purposes of this Agreement and shall be subject to the same rights, privileges, qualifications, limitations and other characteristics as a Common Partnership Unit and all references to Class B Common


Partnership Units in this Agreement shall be deemed to be references to Common Partnership Units as well as Class B Common Partnership Units, except, in each case, (i) in lieu of receiving distributions by the Partnership to holders of Common Partnership Units, each holder of a ClassB Common Partnership Unit shall be entitled to the payment of the Class B Common Partnership Unit Return; (ii) the Class B Common Partnership Unit Return shall have priority over the payment of any cash distribution with respect to a Common Partnership Unit pursuant to Section 8.1(a) of the Partnership Agreement (while still being junior in priority to the payment of any cash distribution with respect to a Preferred Unit); and the Partnership or a holder of the Class B Common Partnership Unit shall have the right to redeem the Class B Common Partnership Units, in whole or in part, from time to time, at any time after the tenth (10th) anniversary of the date of this Amendment, in exchange for an equivalent number of Common Units.

“Class B Common Partnership Unit Return” shall mean, as to each Class B Common Partnership Unit that has not yet then been redeemed by the Partnership: (i) for the period commencing on the date of this Amendment and ending on the last day of the calendar quarter in which the date of this Amendment shall occur (the “ Initial Period ”), a cash distribution equal to $ , divided by the number of days in such calendar quarter, times the number of days in the Initial Period, divided by the number of Class B Common Partnership Units issued on the date of this Amendment, (ii) for the three-year period commencing on first day of the calendar quarter following the Initial Period and ending on the third anniversary of such date, a cumulative quarterly cash distribution equal to $ divided by the number of Class B Common Partnership Units issued on the date of this Amendment, and (iii) thereafter, a cumulative quarterly cash distribution equal to $ divided by the number of Class B Common Partnership Units issued on the date of this Amendment.

2. Section 5.1(a) of the Partnership Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

(a) Section 5.1(a)(iii) is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

Third, to the holders of Common Partnership Units in accordance with their Common Percentage Interests until the holders of Class B Common Partnership Units have been allocated an amount equal to the total amount distributed to such holders pursuant to Section 8.1(a) for such year.

(b) Section 5.1(a)(iv) is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

Fourth, any remaining profits shall be allocated to the holders of Common Partnership Units, other than holders of Class B Common Partnership Units, in accordance with their Common Percentage Interests (calculated without giving effect to the Class B Partnership Units then outstanding).

3. Section 7.1(d) of the Partnership Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety.

 

2


4. Section 8.1(a) of the Partnership Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

(a) The General Partner shall cause the Partnership to distribute on a quarterly basis such portion of the Cash Flow of the Partnership as the General Partner shall determine in its sole discretion. Except as provided in Section 10.4, such distributions shall be made to the Partners who are Partners on the applicable record date as follows:

first , to the holders of the Preferred Partnership Units, an amount equal to the unpaid portion of the Preferred Return due to the holder of the Preferred Partnership Units on the applicable Partnership Record Date, as determined pursuant to the applicable exhibit hereto setting forth the terms of such Preferred Partnership Units;

second , to all Partners who are Partners on the applicable Partnership Record Date and who beneficially own Class B Common Partnership Units, the Class B Common Partnership Unit Return, including any accrued accumulated but previously unpaid Class B Common Partnership Unit Return, if any; and

third , to all Partners who are Partners on the applicable Partnership Record Date and who beneficially own Common Partnership Units (other than Class B Common Partnership Units), in accordance with their respective Common Percentage Interests;

provided, however, if for any Common Unit Distribution Period, a Newly Issued Common Unit is outstanding on the Partnership Record Date for such period, there shall not be distributed in respect of such Newly Issued Common Unit the amount (the “Full Distribution Amount”) that would otherwise be distributed in respect of such Unit in accordance with its respective Common Percentage Interest, but rather, the General Partner shall cause to be distributed with respect to each such Newly Issued Common Unit an amount equal to the Full Distribution Amount multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which equals the number of days such Newly Issued Common Unit has been outstanding during the Distribution Period and the denominator of which equals the total number of days in such Common Unit Distribution Period.

Any Cash Flow not distributed to the holders of Units by operation of this provision shall be retained by the Partnership and applied toward future distributions or payment of Partnership expenses.

 

3


5. Section A.10. of Exhibit B of the Partnership Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

Notwithstanding any provision of the Partnership Agreement to the contrary, Nonrecourse Deductions for any fiscal or other period shall be specially allocated to the Partners in the manner set forth in Section 5.1(b)(iii) of the Partnership Agreement.

6. In accordance with Section 4.3 of the Partnership Agreement, set forth in Exhibit J hereto are the terms and conditions of the Class B Common Partnership Units established and issued on the date of this Amendment, in consideration of certain contributions to the Partnership, and the Partnership Agreement is amended to incorporate such Exhibit J as Exhibit J thereto. Also in accordance with Section 4.3 of the Partnership Agreement, the Partnership Agreement is hereby amended to replace Exhibit A thereto with a revised Exhibit A, attached hereto, to reflect the issuance of such Class B Common Partnership Units.

7. Except as modified herein, all terms and conditions of the Partnership Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, which terms and conditions the General Partner hereby ratifies and confirms.

8. This Amendment shall be construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to conflicts of law.

9. If any provision of this Amendment is or becomes invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected thereby.

 

4


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Amendment as of the date first set forth above.

 

    
 
 
ASHFORD OP GENERAL PARTNER, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability corporation, as General Partner of Ashford Hospitality
Limited Partnership
     
     By:      

 

      David A. Brooks, Vice President

 

Exhibit I

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

5


EXHIBIT J TO PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT

DESIGNATION OF INTERESTS ISSUED TO CRYSTAL CITY LIMITED PARTNERS

Pursuant to Section 4.3(a)(i) of the Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership (the “ Agreement ”), to which this Exhibit J is attached, the General Partner has caused the Partnership to issue additional Partnership Interests in the form of Class B Common Partnership Units in the number and to the respective Persons set forth below (collectively, the “ Crystal City Limited Partners ”). The Class B Common Partnership Units issued to the Crystal City Limited Partners shall be governed by the terms of the Agreement subject to the following:

 

1. Definitions . The following terms are hereby defined as follows for purposes of Amendment No. 5 to the Agreement with respect to the Crystal City Limited Partners, any transferees of such Crystal City Limited Partners in a Crystal City Permitted Disposal and the Class B Common Partnership Units acquired by such persons on , 2006:

“Crystal City Limited Partners” means:

 

Name of Crystal City Limited Partner

  

Class B Common

Partnership

Units Issued

Crystal City Permitted Disposal ” means a transfer by a Crystal City Limited Partner of Class B Common Partnership Units:

(i) to any Person who, on the date of such proposed transfer is either a partner, member or shareholder of such Crystal City Limited Partner, provided that such transferee satisfies all criteria for transfer applicable to such transferee, as set forth in the Partnership Agreement or that certain Contribution Agreement between the Partnership and Eads Associates Limited Partnership, dated as of            , 2006 and agrees in writing to be bound by all of the terms and conditions of the Partnership Agreement; or

 

Exhibit I

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

6


(ii) in connection with a pledge, delivery or other grant of a security interest in the Class B Common Partnership Units held by a Crystal City Limited Partner or a transfer under clause (i) for the purpose of securing a bona fide lending transaction.

Lock-Up Agreement ” shall mean the Lock-Up Agreement dated as of            , 2006, executed by the Crystal City Limited Partners in favor of the Company.

Lock-Up Period ” shall mean (i) a period of one (1) year from the date of this Amendment with respect to all of the Class B Common Partnership Units issued to the Crystal City Limited Partners on such date, (ii) for a period of eighteen (18) months from the date of this Amendment with respect to two-third of the Class B Common Partnership Units issued to each of the Crystal City Limited Partners on such date, and (iii) for a period of twenty-four (24) months from the date of this Amendment with respect to one-third of the Class B Common Partnership Units issued to each of the Crystal City Limited Partners on such date.

 

2. Amendment with respect to Section 9.5 :

The consent required by Section 9.5(a) shall not be required in the event of a Crystal City Permitted Disposal.

 

3. Amendment with respect to Section 9.6(a)(i) :

Section 9.6(a)(i) shall not apply in the case of an assignee resulting from a Crystal City Permitted Disposal.

 

4. Amendment to Exhibit A :

Exhibit A shall be and is revised as of the date hereof to reflect the Crystal City Limited Partners and their respective ownership of Class B Common Partnership Units, as set forth in Item No. 1 above, as well as the agreed values and percentages attributable thereto.

 

5. Amendment to Exhibit B : The following sentence is added as the final sentence of Section A.3. of Exhibit B of the Partnership Agreement:

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Book-Tax Difference with respect to the “Property” as defined in the Contribution Agreement between the Partnership and Eads Associates Limited Partnership, dated as of            , 2006, shall be accounted for as provided in Article 6 of the Tax Protection Reporting Agreement between the Partnership and Eads Associates Limited Partnership, dated as of             , 2006.

6. This Exhibit J is incorporated into and has become a part of the Agreement effective as of             , 2006.

 

Exhibit I

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

7


EXHIBIT J

Name:                             

PROSPECTIVE SUBSCRIBER QUESTIONNAIRE

 

 

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership

14185 Dallas Parkway

Suite 1100

Dallas, Texas 75254

 

 

The units of limited partnership interest (the “ Units ”) of Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership (the “ Operating Partnership ”) are being offered without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), and the securities laws of certain states. The Units are being offered in reliance on an exemption from registration under Regulation D of the Securities Act (“ Regulation D ”) and similar state law exemptions. To satisfy the requirements of Regulation D and applicable state law exemptions, the Operating Partnership must determine whether a prospective unitholder meets that Regulation D and state law definitions of “ accredited investor ” before selling (or, in some states, offering) securities to such person. This Questionnaire is intended to assist the Operating Partnership in making this determination.

Please complete, execute and date this Prospective Subscriber Questionnaire and deliver it to the address set forth above. Your answers will, at all times, be kept confidential except as necessary to establish that the offering and sale of the Units will not result in a violation of the registration provisions of the Securities Act or a violation of the securities laws of any state.

1) To establish the basis of the Subscriber’s status as an accredited investor, please answer the questions set forth below.

2) Is the Subscriber an individual with a net worth (or net worth with his or her spouse) in excess of $1 million:

Yes ¨ No ¨

 

  a) Is the Subscriber an individual with net income (without including any net income of the Subscriber’s spouse) in excess of $200,000, or joint income with the Subscriber’s spouse, in excess of $300,000, in each of the two most recent years, and does the Subscriber reasonably expect to reach the same income level in the current year?

Yes ¨ No ¨

 

Exhibit J

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

1


  b) Is the Subscriber an employee benefit plan within the meaning of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (hereinafter “ ERISA ”) whose decision to invest in the Operating Partnership is being made by a plan fiduciary which is either a bank, savings and loan association, insurance company or registered investment adviser or, alternatively, does the employee benefit plan have total assets in excess of $5,000,000 or is the employee benefit plan “ self-directed ” with investment decisions made solely by person(s) who answered “Yes” to item 1(a) or 1(b) above?

Yes ¨ No ¨

 

  c) Is the Subscriber a retirement plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivisions for the benefit of its employees with total assets in excess of $5,000,000?

Yes ¨ No ¨

 

  d) Is the Subscriber a trust (including an individual retirement arrangement formed as a trust or a tax-qualified pension and profit sharing plan (e.g., a Keogh Plan) formed as a trust but not subject to ERISA) with total assets in excess of $5,000,000 that was not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Units and whose purchase is directed by a person with such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that such person is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment?

Yes ¨ No ¨

 

  e) Is the Subscriber a corporation, partnership, Massachusetts or similar business trust or an organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code that was not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Units and whose total assets exceed $5,000,000?

Yes ¨ No ¨

 

  f) Is the Subscriber one of the following entities:

 

  (i) A “ bank ” as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act or any “ savings and loan association ” or other institution as defined in Section 3(a)(5)(A) of the Securities Act, whether acting in an individual or fiduciary capacity;

 

  (ii) A “ broker/dealer ” registered pursuant to Section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;

 

Exhibit J

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

2


  (iii) An “ insurance company ,” as defined in Section 2(13) of the Securities Act;

 

  (iv) An “ investment company ” registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or a “ business development company ” as defined in Section 2(a)(48) of the Investment Company Act of 1940;

 

  (v) A “ Small Business Investment Company ” licensed by the U.S. Small Business Administration under Section 301(c) or (d) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958; or

 

  vi) A “ Private Business Development Company ” as defined in Section 202(a)(2) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940?

Yes ¨ No ¨

 

       If yes, then which entity (i.e., (g)(i) through (vi) above)?

 

  g) Is the Subscriber an entity (other than a trust, but including a grantor trust) in which all of the equity owners can answer “Yes” to any one question set forth in Sections 1(a) through 1(g) immediately above?

Yes ¨ No ¨

3) Is the Subscriber acquiring the Units of the Operating Partnership as a principal for the purposes of investment and not with a view to resale or distribution?

Yes ¨ No ¨

4) By signing this Questionnaire, the Subscriber hereby confirms the following statements:

 

  a) The Subscriber is aware that the offering of the Units will involve securities for which no market exists, thereby possibly requiring an investment to be held for an indefinite period of time.

 

  b) The Subscriber shall immediately provide the Operating Partnership with corrected information in the event any information given herein was untrue.

 

  c) The Subscriber acknowledges that any delivery of information relating to the Operating Partnership prior to the determination by the Operating Partnership of the suitability of the Subscriber as a Unitholder shall not constitute an offer of Units until such determination of suitability shall be made.

 

Exhibit J

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

3


  d) The Subscriber acknowledges that the Operating Partnership will rely on the Subscriber’s representations contained herein as a basis for exemption from registration.

 

  e) The Subscriber, either alone or with his or her purchase representative, has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the risks and merits of the prospective investment in the Units.

 

  f) The answers of the Subscriber to the foregoing questions are true and complete to the best of the information and belief of the undersigned, and the Operating Partnership shall be notified promptly (and, in particular, upon the acquisition of additional Units by the Subscriber) of any changes in the foregoing answers.

 

 

 

  Signature of Subscriber
 

(or duly authorized agent)

 
 

 

 

Title

 
 

 

 

Print Name Signed Above

 
 

 

 

Date

 

Exhibit J

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

4


EXHIBIT K

POWER OF ATTORNEY AND

LIMITED PARTNER SIGNATURE PAGE

The undersigned, desiring to become one of the Limited Partners of Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership (the “ Partnership ”), hereby becomes a party to the Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership, as amended (the “ Partnership Agreement ”). The undersigned agrees to be bound by all the terms and conditions of the Partnership Agreement and hereby grants to the general partner of the Partnership the “Power of Attorney,” as provided and upon the terms as set forth in Article XII of the Partnership Agreement, and further agrees that this signature page may be attached to any counterpart of the Partnership Agreement.

By:                                                                           

 

Exhibit K

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

1


EXHIBIT L

LETTER OF INVESTOR REPRESENTATIONS

[Date]

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership

14185 Dallas Parkway

Suite 1100

Dallas, Texas 75254

Attn: David A. Brooks and

         Christopher A. Peckham

 

   Re: Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership (the “Partnership”)
  Common Partnership Units (the “ Units ”)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings given such terms in the Agreement of Purchase and Sale between the Partnership and         , dated         , 20        , as amended by that certain First Amendment Agreement of Purchase and Sale (the “ Purchase Agreement ”).

The undersigned (“ Investor ”) represents, warrants and covenants as follows:

(a) Investor is an “ accredited investor ” within the meaning of Rule 501(a) promulgated under the Securities Act. Investor understands the risks of, and other considerations relating to, the purchase of the Units. Investor, by reason of its business and financial experience, together with the business and financial experience of those persons, if any, retained by it to represent or advise it with respect to its investment in the Units, (i) has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in financial and business matters and in making investment decisions of this type, (ii) is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Partnership and of making an informed investment decision, (iii) is capable of protecting its own interest or has engaged representatives or advisors to assist it in protecting its interests and (iv) is capable of bearing the economic risk of such investment.

(b) The Units to be issued to Investor will be acquired by Investor for its own account for investment only and not with a view to, or with any intention of, a distribution or resale thereof, in whole or in part, or the grant of any participation therein.

(c) Investor acknowledges that (i) the Units to be issued to Investor have not been registered under the Securities Act or state securities laws by reason of a specific exemption or exemptions from registration under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, (ii) the Partnership’s reliance on such exemptions is predicated in part on the accuracy and completeness

 

Exhibit L

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

1


of the representations and warranties of Investor contained herein, (iii) such Units, therefore, cannot be resold unless registered under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws (unless an exemption from registration is available), (iv) there is no public market for such Units, and (v) the Partnership has no obligation or intention to register such Units for resale under the Securities Act or any state securities laws or to take any action that would make available any exemption from the registration requirements of such laws. Investor hereby acknowledges that because of the restrictions on transfer or assignment of such Units to be issued hereunder (such restrictions on transfer or assignment being set forth in the Partnership Agreement), Investor may have to bear the economic risk of the investment commitment with respect to any Units purchased hereby for an indefinite period of time, although Units may be redeemed at the request of the holder thereof for cash or (at the option of the general partner of the Partnership) for Common Stock of Company pursuant to the terms of the Partnership Agreement (which redemption rights may be limited or modified pursuant to the terms of the Partnership Agreement). Investor and Company will execute and deliver a Registration Rights Agreement in the form attached as Exhibit I to the Purchase Agreement.

(d) The address set forth for Investor below is the address of Investor’s principal place of business or residence, as applicable, and Investor has no present intention of becoming a resident of any country, state or jurisdiction other than the country and state in which principal place of business or residence, as applicable, is sited.”

 

   Very truly yours,
  
  

[Investor]

   Name:  

 

   Address:  

 

    

 

    

 

    

 

 

Exhibit L

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

2


EXHIBIT M

LOCK-UP AGREEMENT

[Date]

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership

14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100

Dallas, Texas 75254

Attn: David A. Brooks and

         Christopher A. Peckham

Ladies and Gentlemen:

In consideration of the Agreement of Purchase and Sale between Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership (the “ Partnership ”), and          (“ Contributor ”), dated         , as amended (the “ Agreement ”), pursuant to which the Partnership agreed to acquire certain assets of Contributor for consideration which includes certain units of limited partnership interest (the “ Units ”) in the Partnership, the undersigned hereby agrees that the undersigned will not assign, pledge, sell or otherwise transfer in whole or in part, or subject to any claim, lien, pledge, voting agreement, option, charge, security interest, mortgage, deed of trust, encumbrance, rights of assignment, purchase rights or rights of any nature whatsoever of any third party (excluding that certain Pledge and Security Agreement executed by Contributor in favor of the Partnership and except as expressly provided in Section 4.6(c) of the Agreement), 1/3 of the Units until the date that is one (1) year from the date of the issuance of the Units, 1/3 of the Units until the date that is 18 months from the date of issuance of the Units and the remaining 1/3 of the Units until the date that is two (2) years from the date of issuance of the Units. Any such transaction prior to the dates set forth in the preceding sentence shall be null and void and shall not be binding on or recognized by the Partnership.

 

   Very truly yours,
  

,

  

a

   By:   

,

      its General Partner   
      By:   

 

      Name:   

 

      Title:   

 

 

Exhibit M

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

1


EXHIBIT N

PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

THIS PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT [PARTNERSHIP INTEREST UNITS] (this “ Agreement ”) dated effective as of             , 20            , is made by [            ], a [            ] (the “ Pledgor ”), in favor of ASHFORD HOSPITALITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited partnership (“ Ashford ”).

RECITALS

A. The Pledgor and Ashford have entered into an Agreement of Purchase and Sale, dated as of             , 20            (as amended or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Purchase Agreement ”), wherein the Pledgor has agreed to sell, among other things, that certain hotel property as described therein and identified on Exhibit A attached hereto and fully incorporated herein by reference for all purposes, in consideration for, among other things, Ashford’s issuance to the Pledgor of the units of limited partnership interest in Ashford as described on Exhibit A attached hereto (the “ Ashford Units ”).

B. Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, including Section 5.1(h), Section 6.7 and Article IX , and the Closing Documents, the Pledgor has agreed, among other things, to indemnify and hold Ashford harmless from certain claims, costs and liabilities as provided therein (the “ Indemnity Obligations ”).

C. In order to secure the Indemnity Obligations, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Pledgor has agreed to pledge and grant a security interest in             of the Ashford Units (collectively, the “ Pledged Units ”) as security for the Indemnity Obligations upon the terms and conditions and for the time period as set forth below.

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of TEN DOLLARS ($10.00) paid by Ashford to the Pledgor, the mutual agreements, covenants and conditions set forth herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Pledgor and Ashford agree as follows:

SECTION 1. Defined Terms: Interpretation .

1.01 Defined Terms .

(a) The capitalized terms used herein which are not defined herein, shall have the meaning as set forth in the Purchase Agreement.

 

Exhibit N

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

1


(b) Unless otherwise defined herein or in the Purchase Agreement, terms defined in Articles 8 and 9 of the UCC are used herein as therein defined.

(c) As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Agreement ” has the meaning specified in the Introduction hereof.

Ashford ” has the meaning specified in the Introduction hereof.

Ashford Units ” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.

Collateral ” has the meaning specified in Section 3 .

Event of Default ” means the failure to timely satisfy a claim arising under or pursuant to the Indemnity Obligations, which failure continues for 30 days after written notice thereof to Pledgor.

Indemnity Obligations ” shall have the meaning specified in the Recitals.

Lien ” shall mean any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or other encumbrance.

Partnership ” shall mean Ashford.

Pledged Units ” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.

Pledgor ” has the meaning specified in the Introduction hereof.

Proceeds ” has the meaning specified in Section 9.102 of the UCC.

Purchase Agreement ” has the meaning specified in the Recitals.

Termination Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.08 .

UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code in effect from time to time in the State of             ; provided that if by reason of mandatory provisions of law, the perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection of the security interests granted hereby in any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of             , “ UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection or effect of perfection or non-perfection.

1.02 Interpretation .

(a) In this Agreement, unless a clear contrary intention appears:

(i) the singular number includes the plural number and vice versa;

 

Exhibit N

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

2


(ii) reference to any gender includes each other gender;

(iii) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Section or other subdivision;

(iv) reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors and assigns but, if applicable, only if such successors and assigns are permitted by this Agreement, and reference to a Person in a particular capacity excludes such Person in any other capacity or individually, provided that nothing in this clause (iv) is intended to authorize any assignment not otherwise permitted by this Agreement;

(v) reference to any agreement (including this Agreement), document or instrument means such agreement, document or instrument as amended, supplemented or modified and in effect from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and, if applicable, the terms hereof;

(vi) unless the context indicates otherwise, reference to any Section, Schedule or Exhibit means such Section hereof or such Schedule or Exhibit hereto;

(vii) the word “including” (and with correlative meaning “include”) means including, without limiting the generality of any description preceding such term;

(viii) with respect to the determination of any period of time, the word “from” means “from and including” and the word “to” means “to but excluding”; and

(ix) reference to any law, ordinance, statute, code, rule, regulation, interpretation or judgment means such law, ordinance, statute, code, rule, regulation, interpretation or judgment as amended, modified, codified or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect from time to time.

(b) The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

(c) No provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted or construed against any Person solely because that Person or its legal representative drafted such provision.

SECTION 2. Representations and Warranties of the Pledgor .

The Pledgor represents and warrants as follows:

(a) The Pledgor is the sole beneficial owner of the Collateral. No Lien exists or will exist upon the Pledged Units at any time (and no right or option to acquire the same exists in favor of any other Person), except for the pledge and security interest in favor of Ashford created or provided for herein, which pledge and security interest constitutes a first priority pledge and security interest in and to all of the Pledged Units.

 

Exhibit N

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

3


(b) The Pledged Units are duly authorized, validly existing, fully paid and non-assessable and are not nor will be subject to any contractual restriction, or any restriction pursuant to the partnership agreement of the Partnership, upon the transfer of the Pledged Units (except for any such restriction contained herein or in the Purchase Agreement).

(c) No authorization, approval, or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any governmental authority is required either (i) for the pledge by the Pledgor of the Collateral pursuant to this Agreement or for the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Pledgor, or (ii) for the exercise by Ashford of the voting or other rights provided for in this Agreement or the remedies in respect of such Collateral pursuant to this Agreement (except as may be required in connection with such disposition by laws affecting the offering and sale of securities generally).

(d) This Agreement creates a valid and first priority security interest in the Collateral, securing the payment of the Indemnity Obligations.

(e) Upon the filing of a financing statement in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of             , Ashford will have a perfected first priority security interest in the Pledged Units.

SECTION 3. Pledge of the Collateral .

(a) In order to secure the full and punctual payment, when due, of the Indemnity Obligations in accordance with the terms thereof, the Pledgor hereby hypothecates, transfers and grants to Ashford a continuing security interest in and to all right, title and interest of the Pledgor in the following property, whether now owned or existing or hereafter acquired or arising and regardless of where located (all being collectively referred to as the “ Collateral ”):

(i) the Pledged Units;

(ii) all securities, moneys or other property representing a distribution in respect of any of the Pledged Units, or representing a return of capital upon or in respect of the Pledged Units, or resulting from a split-up, revision, reclassification or other like change of the Pledged Units or otherwise received in exchange therefor, and any subscriptions, warrants, rights or options issued to the holders of, or otherwise in respect of, the Pledged Units; and

(iii) all Proceeds of and to any of the property of the Pledgor described in the preceding clauses of this Section 3 (including all causes of action, claims and warranties now or hereafter held by the Pledgor in respect of any of the items listed above) and, to the extent related to any property described in said clauses or such Proceeds, all books, correspondence, credit files, records, invoices and other papers.

Ashford shall have the right, at any time after an Event of Default in its sole discretion and without notice to the Pledgor, to transfer to or to register in the name of Ashford or any of its nominees any or all of the Collateral, subject only to the rights of the Pledgor specified in Section 4.03 hereof.

 

Exhibit N

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

4


(b) The inclusion of Proceeds in this Agreement does not authorize the Pledgor to sell, dispose of or otherwise use the Collateral in any manner not specifically authorized hereby or by the Purchase Agreement.

SECTION 4. Delivery; Further Assurances; Remedies .

4.01 Delivery and Other Perfection . Until the Termination Date: the Pledgor shall

(a) if any of the securities, instruments, moneys or property required to be pledged by the Pledgor under Section 3(a) are received by the Pledgor, forthwith either (x) transfer and deliver to Ashford such securities or instruments so received by the Pledgor duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by undated powers duly executed in blank), all of which thereafter shall be held by Ashford pursuant to the terms of this Agreement as part of the Collateral or (y) take such other action as Ashford shall deem necessary or appropriate to duly record the Lien created hereunder in such securities, instruments, moneys or other property in Section 3(a), clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) ; and

(b) give, execute, deliver, file and/or record any financing statement, notice, instrument, document, agreement or other papers that may be reasonably requested by Ashford in order to create, preserve, perfect or validate the security interest granted pursuant hereto or to enable Ashford to exercise and enforce its rights hereunder with respect to such pledge and security interest, including causing any or all of the Collateral to be transferred of record into the name of Ashford or its nominee (and Ashford agrees that if any Collateral is transferred into its name or the name of its nominee, Ashford will thereafter promptly give to the Pledgor copies of any notices and communications received by it with respect to the Collateral). The Pledgor hereby authorizes Ashford to file one or more financing or continuation statements, and amendments thereto, relative to all or any part of the Collateral without the signature of the Pledgor where permitted by law. A carbon, photographic or other reproduction of this Agreement or any financing statement covering the Collateral or any part thereof shall be sufficient as a financing statement where permitted by law.

4.02 Other Financing Statements and Liens . Until the Termination Date,

(a) without the prior written consent of Ashford, the Pledgor shall not file or suffer to be on file, or authorize or permit to be filed or to be on file, in any jurisdiction, any financing statement or like instrument with respect to the Collateral in which Ashford is not named as the sole secured party.

(b) Pledgor agrees that, from time to time upon the written request of Ashford, the Pledgor will execute and deliver such further documents and do such other acts and things as Ashford may reasonably request in order fully to effect the purposes of this Agreement.

4.03 Rights of the Pledgor .

(a) Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and Ashford has notified the Pledgor to the contrary, the Pledgor shall have the right to exercise all voting, consensual and other powers of ownership pertaining to the Collateral for all purposes

 

Exhibit N

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

5


not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement, the Purchase Agreement, or any other instrument or agreement referred to herein or therein, provided that the Pledgor agrees that it will not vote the Collateral in any manner that is inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement, the Purchase Agreement, or any such other instrument or agreement; and Ashford shall execute and deliver to the Pledgor or cause to be executed and delivered to the Pledgor all such proxies, powers of attorney, dividend and other orders, and all such instruments, without recourse, as the Pledgor may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling the Pledgor to exercise the rights and powers that it is entitled to exercise pursuant to this Section 4.03(a) .

(b) The Pledgor shall be entitled to receive and retain any and all distributions paid in respect of the Collateral, provided, however, that any and all (i) distributions paid or payable other than in cash in respect of, and instruments and other property received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, or in exchange for, any Collateral, (ii) distributions paid or payable in cash in respect of any Collateral in connection with a partial or total liquidation or dissolution or in connection with a reduction of capital, capital surplus or paid-in-surplus, and (iii) cash paid, payable or otherwise distributed in redemption of, or in exchange for any Collateral, shall be, and shall be forthwith delivered to Ashford to hold as, Collateral and shall, if received by the Pledgor, be received in trust for the benefit of Ashford, be segregated from the other property or funds of the Pledgor, and be forthwith delivered to Ashford as Collateral in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement).

(c) If any Event of Default shall have occurred, then so long as such Event of Default shall continue, and whether or not Ashford exercises any available right to declare any Indemnity Obligations due and payable or seeks or pursues any other relief or remedy available to it under applicable law or under this Agreement, the Purchase Agreement, or any other agreement relating to such Indemnity Obligations, and Ashford so requires by notice to the Pledgor, all distributions received by the Pledgor on the Collateral shall be paid directly by the Pledgor to Ashford and retained by it as part of the Collateral, subject to the terms of this Agreement, and, if Ashford shall so request in writing, the Pledgor agrees to execute and deliver to Ashford appropriate additional distribution and other orders and documents to that end, provided that if such Event of Default is cured, any such distribution theretofore paid to Ashford shall, upon request of the Pledgor (except to the extent theretofore applied to the Indemnity Obligations), be returned by Ashford to the Pledgor.

4.04 Events of Default, Etc .

(a) During the period during which an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing:

(i) Ashford shall have all of the rights and remedies with respect to the Collateral of a secured party under the UCC (to the extent permitted by law whether or not the UCC is in effect in the jurisdiction where the rights and remedies are asserted) and such additional rights and remedies to which a secured party is entitled under the laws in effect in any jurisdiction including if Ashford has notified the Pledgor that it intends to exercise such right, the right, to the maximum extent permitted by law, to exercise all voting, consensual and other powers of ownership pertaining to the Collateral as if Ashford were the sole and absolute owner thereof (and the Pledgor agrees to take all such action as may be appropriate to give effect to such right);

 

Exhibit N

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

6


(ii) Upon and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Ashford in its discretion may, in its name or in the name of the Pledgor or otherwise, demand, sue for, collect or receive any money or property at any time payable or receivable on account of or in exchange for any of the Collateral, but shall be under no obligation to do so; and

(iii) Ashford may, upon not less than ten (10) Business Days’ prior authenticated written notice to the Pledgor of the time and place, with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof that shall then be or shall thereafter come into the possession, custody or control of Ashford or any of their respective agents, sell, assign or otherwise dispose of all or any part of such Collateral, at such place or places as Ashford deems best, and for cash or for credit or for future delivery (without thereby assuming any credit risk), at public or private sale, and Ashford or any lender or anyone else may be the purchaser, lessee, assignee or recipient of any or all of the Collateral so disposed of at any public sale (or, to the extent permitted by law, at any private sale) and thereafter hold the same absolutely, free from any claim or right of whatsoever kind, including any right or equity of redemption (statutory or otherwise), of the Pledgor, any such demand, notice and right or equity being hereby expressly waived and released. The Pledgor agrees that such ten (10) Business Days’ notice constitutes “reasonable notification” within the meaning of Section 9.612 of the UCC. Ashford may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public or private sale or cause the same to be adjourned from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for the sale, and such sale may be made at any time or place to which the sale may be so adjourned.

(b) The proceeds of each collection, sale or other disposition under this Section 4.04 shall be applied in accordance with Section 4.07 hereof.

(c) The Pledgor recognizes that, by reason of certain prohibitions contained in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and applicable state securities laws, Ashford may be compelled, with respect to any sale of all or any part of the Collateral, to limit purchasers to those who will agree, among other things, to acquire the Collateral for their own account, for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof. The Pledgor acknowledges that any such private sales may be at prices lower than at a public sale without such restrictions, and notwithstanding such circumstances, agrees that any such private sale shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner and that Ashford shall have no obligation to engage in public sales and no obligation to delay the sale of any Collateral for the period of time necessary to permit the Partnership thereof to register it for public sale.

4.05 Removals, Etc . Without at least 30 days’ prior written notice to Ashford, the Pledgor shall not (a) maintain any of its books and records with respect to the Collateral at any office or maintain its principal place of business at any place other than at the address indicated for the Pledgor in the Purchase Agreement, or (b) change its name, or the name under which it does business, from the name shown on the signature pages hereto.

 

Exhibit N

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

7


4.06 Private Sale . Ashford shall incur no liability as a result of the sale of the Collateral, or any part thereof, at any private sale pursuant to Section 4.04 hereof conducted in a commercially reasonable manner and in compliance with all applicable securities laws. The Pledgor hereby waives any claims against Ashford arising by reason of the fact that the price at which the Collateral may have been sold at such a private sale was less than the price that might have been obtained at a public sale or was less than the aggregate amount of the Indemnity Obligations.

4.07 Application of Proceeds . Except as otherwise herein expressly provided or as otherwise required by law, the proceeds of any collection, sale or other realization of all or any part of the Collateral pursuant hereto, and any other cash at the time held by Ashford under this Section 4 , shall be applied by Ashford in accordance with the Purchase Agreement. Ashford may make distributions hereunder in cash or in kind or on a ratable basis or in any combination thereof.

4.08 Attorney-in-Fact . Without limiting any rights or powers granted by this Agreement to Ashford, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, Ashford is hereby appointed the attorney-in-fact of the Pledgor for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Section 4 and taking any action and executing any instruments that Ashford may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof, which appointment as attorney-in-fact is irrevocable and coupled with an interest. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, so long as Ashford shall be entitled under this Section 4 to make collections in respect of the Collateral, to the extent permitted by law, Ashford shall have the right and power to receive, endorse and collect all checks made payable to the order of the Pledgor representing any distribution or other payment in respect of the Collateral or any part thereof and to give full discharge for the same.

SECTION 5. Ashford .

5.01 Limitation on Duty of Ashford in Respect of Collateral . The powers conferred on Ashford hereunder are solely to protect its interest in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon it to exercise any such powers. Except for reasonable care in the custody of any Collateral in its possession and the accounting for moneys actually received by it hereunder, Ashford shall have no duty as to any Collateral or as to the taking of any necessary steps to preserve rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining to any Collateral. Ashford shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of the Collateral in its possession if the Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which Ashford accords its own property, it being understood that Ashford shall not have any responsibility for (a) ascertaining or taking action with respect to calls, conversions, exchanges, tenders or other matters relative to any Collateral, whether or not Ashford has or is deemed to have knowledge of such matters, or (b) taking any necessary steps to preserve rights against any parties with respect to any Collateral.

 

Exhibit N

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

8


5.02 Appointment of Agents and Attorneys-in-Fact . Ashford may employ agents and attorneys-in-fact in connection herewith and shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct (except for gross negligence, willful misconduct or unlawful conduct) of any such agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it in good faith. Without limiting the foregoing, at any time or times, in order to comply with any legal requirement in any jurisdiction, Ashford may appoint another bank or trust company or one or more other Persons, either to act as co-agent or co-agents, jointly with Ashford with such power and authority as may be necessary for the effective operation of the provisions hereof and may be specified in the instrument of appointment.

SECTION 6. Miscellaneous .

6.01 No Waiver . No failure on the part of Ashford to exercise, and no course of dealing with respect to, and no delay in exercising, any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise by Ashford of any right, power or remedy hereunder operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise by Ashford of any right, power or remedy hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. The remedies herein are cumulative and are not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.

6.02 Notices . All notices, requests, consents and demands hereunder shall be in writing, authenticated if necessary, and telecopied or delivered to the intended recipient pursuant to Section 10.9 of the Purchase Agreement and shall be deemed to have been given at the times specified in that Section 10.9 .

6.03 Expenses . Without duplication of the obligations of Pledgor set forth in the Purchase Agreement, the Pledgor agrees to reimburse Ashford for all reasonable costs and expenses of Ashford (including the reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel) in connection with (a) any Event of Default and any enforcement or collection proceeding resulting therefrom, including, without limitation, all manner of participation in or other involvement with (i) performance by Ashford of any obligations of the Pledgor in respect of the Collateral that the Pledgor has failed or refused to perform, (ii) bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, foreclosure, winding up or liquidation proceedings, or any actual or attempted sale, or any exchange, enforcement, collection, compromise or settlement in respect of any of the Collateral, and for the care of the Collateral and defending or asserting rights and claims of Ashford in respect thereof, by litigation or otherwise, (iii) judicial or regulatory proceedings and (iv) workout, restructuring or other negotiations or proceedings (whether or not the workout, restructuring or transaction contemplated thereby is consummated) and (b) the enforcement of this Section 6.03 , and all such costs and expenses shall be Indemnity Obligations entitled to the benefits of the collateral security provided pursuant to Section 3 hereof.

6.04 Amendments, Etc . The terms of this Agreement may be waived, altered or amended only by an instrument in writing duly executed by the Pledgor and Ashford. Any such amendment or waiver shall be binding upon Ashford, each holder of any of the Indemnity Obligations and the Pledgor.

6.05 Certain Documents . If any agreement, certificate or other writing, or any action taken or to be taken, is by the terms of this Agreement required to be satisfactory to Ashford, the determination of such satisfaction shall be made by Ashford in its sole and exclusive judgment.

 

Exhibit N

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

9


6.06 Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the respective successors and assigns of the Pledgor, Ashford, and each holder of any of the Indemnity Obligations, provided, however, that the Pledgor shall not assign or transfer its rights hereunder without the prior written consent of Ashford. In the event of a permitted assignment of all or any of the Indemnity Obligations, the rights hereunder, to the extent applicable to the indebtedness so assigned, may be transferred with such indebtedness. This Agreement shall be binding on the Pledgor and its successors and assigns.

6.07 Marshaling of Assets . All rights to marshaling of assets of the Pledgor, including any such right with respect to the Collateral, are hereby waived by the Pledgor.

6.08 Termination . This Agreement shall terminate upon the earlier to occur of:

(a) Payment in full, satisfaction and/or release of the Indemnity Obligations, or

(b) One (1) year from the date hereof (the “ Termination Date ”).

Upon termination as provided herein, Ashford shall forthwith cause to be assigned, transferred and delivered, against receipt but without any recourse, warranty or representation whatsoever, any remaining Collateral and money received in respect thereof, to or upon the order of the Pledgor and shall cause all previously filed financing statements to be terminated of record.

6.09 Severability . If any provision hereof is invalid and unenforceable in any jurisdiction, then, to the fullest extent permitted by law, (a) the other provisions hereof shall remain in full force and effect in such jurisdiction and shall be liberally construed in favor of Ashford in order to carry out the intentions of the parties hereto as nearly as may be possible, and (b) the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision hereof in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.

6.10 Waivers . The Pledgor hereby expressly waives, to the extent permitted by applicable law (a) notice of the acceptance by Ashford of this Agreement, (b) notice of the existence or creation or non-payment of all or any of the Indemnity Obligations, (c) presentment, demand, notice of dishonor, protest, intent to accelerate, acceleration and all other notices whatsoever, and (d) all diligence in collection or protection of or realization upon the Indemnity Obligations or any thereof, any obligation hereunder, or any security for or guaranty of any of the foregoing.

6.11 Rescission . The Pledgor agrees that, if at any time all or any part of any payment theretofore applied by Ashford to any of the Indemnity Obligations is or must be rescinded or returned by Ashford for any reason whatsoever (including the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Pledgor or any of its Affiliates), such Indemnity Obligations shall, for the purposes of this Agreement, to the extent that such payment is or must be rescinded or returned, be deemed to have continued in existence, notwithstanding such application by Ashford, and the security interests granted hereunder shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, as to such Indemnity Obligations, all as though such application by Ashford had not been made.

 

Exhibit N

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

10


6.12 Limitation by Law . All rights, remedies and powers provided in this Agreement may be exercised only to the extent that the exercise thereof does not violate any applicable provision of law, and all the provisions of this Agreement are intended to be subject to all applicable mandatory provisions of law which may be controlling and which may not be effectively waived by the Pledgor and to be limited to the extent necessary so that they will not render this Agreement invalid, unenforceable, in whole or in part, or not entitled to be recorded, registered or filed under the provisions of any applicable law.

6.13 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument and either of the parties hereto may execute this Agreement by signing any such counterpart.

6.14 Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of Texas except as required by mandatory provisions of law and except to the extent that the validity or perfection of the security interests or remedies provided hereunder in respect of any particular Collateral are governed by the laws of a jurisdiction other than the State of Texas.

[Signature Page to Follow]

 

Exhibit N

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

11


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Pledgor has caused this Agreement to be duly executed by its authorized officer as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

PLEDGOR :

 

                                                                                                                    ,

a                                                                       

   
  By:    
  Name:    
  Title:    

 

AGREED TO AND ACCEPTED

BY ASHFORD THIS             DAY

OF             , 20            :

 

ASHFORD HOSPITALITY

LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,

a Delaware limited partnership

  
      

By:

  Ashford OP General Partner LLC,   
  a Delaware limited liability company,

as its general partner

  
  By:  

 

  
   

David A. Brooks

Vice President

  

 

Exhibit N

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

12


EXHIBIT O

TAX REPORTING AND PROTECTION AGREEMENT

 

Exhibit O

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

1


SCHEDULE 1

INTENTIONALLY OMITTED

 

Schedule 1

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

1


SCHEDULE 2

OPERATING AGREEMENTS AND LEASED PROPERTY AGREEMENTS AND

OFF-SITE FACILITY AGREEMENTS

1. Agreement dated May 14, 1981, by and between Eads Associates and Commonwealth of Virginia pertaining to the pedestrian underpass at the Hotel.

2. Starbucks License

3. Parking Service Management Agreement dated June 20, 2005, as amended, by and between Town Park, Ld., and Eads Partnership Limited pertaining to valet parking and parking services management.

 

Schedule 2

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

1


SCHEDULE 3

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS

None

 

Schedule 3

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

1


SCHEDULE 4

OCCUPANCY AGREEMENTS

None

 

Schedule 4

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

1


SCHEDULE 5

ADDITIONAL DEFINED TERMS

 

(a) Adjusted EBITDA ” means, with respect to any fiscal period with respect to which EBITDA is being determined, EBITDA for such period less the FF&E Reserve Amount.

 

(b) Capitalized Lease Obligation ” means the obligation to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

(c) Consolidated ” (or “ consolidated ”) means, when used with reference to financial statements or financial statement items of a Person, such statements or items on a consolidated basis in accordance with applicable principles of consolidation under GAAP.

 

(d) Consolidated Subsidiaries ” means, as to any Person, Subsidiaries of such Person with respect to which such Person’s financial statements are prepared on a Consolidated basis. As used in the Senior Credit Facility, any reference to financial statement items of Consolidated Subsidiaries of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. shall mean such items as determined on a Consolidated basis with Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. Without limiting the foregoing, the Partnership shall be deemed to be a Consolidated Subsidiary of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc.

 

(e) Control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “ Controlling ” and “ Controlled ” have meanings correlative thereto.

 

(f) EBIDTA ” means, with respect to any fiscal period as applicable to the Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, Net Income, excluding gains (or losses) from debt restructuring and sales of property and other extraordinary items, plus to the extent deducted in the determination of Net Income for such fiscal period (i) interest expense, (ii) federal, state and local income taxes, (iii) depreciation, (iv) amortization, and (v) non-cash deferred compensation paid to officers and employees of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. or its Consolidated Subsidiaries during such fiscal period, and (vi) other non-cash expenses and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships, joint ventures or other entities. (Adjustments for such unconsolidated entities will be calculated to reflect Net Income on a basis acceptable to the administrative agent). Note: Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. does not have any unconsolidated entities as of the Effective Date .

 

(g) FF&E Reserve Amount ” means, as applied to any Hotel with respect to any fiscal period of the Partnership, an amount equal to four percent (4%) of the aggregate gross revenue derived from such Hotel.

 

Schedule 4

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

2


(h) Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio ” means, for any fiscal period of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., the ratio of (a) Adjusted EBITDA for such fiscal period to (b) the sum of (i) Interest Expense for such fiscal period, (ii) Principal Expense for such fiscal period and (iii) the aggregate amount of all dividend payments that become due and payable by Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and its Consolidated Subsidiaries during such fiscal period to the holders of preferred shares (excluding Security Capital convertible preferred dividends).

 

(i) GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America which are recognized as such by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants or by the financial Accounting Standards Board or through appropriate boards or committees thereof after the Effective Date, and which are consistently applied for all periods, so as to properly reflect the financial position of a Person.

 

(j) Hotel ” means a hotel, including any retail, convention, parking and restaurant space contained therein or operated by the owner of such hotel in connection therewith and any office space in the same real estate parcel as the hotel (specifically including land, building, improvements, FF&E, and all related personal property used in connection with such hotel operations) owned or leased by the Partnership or any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries.

 

(k) Indebtedness ” of any Person means, without duplication, (i) all obligations of such Person for borrower money or with respect to deposits or advances of any kind; (ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (iii) all obligations of such Person upon which interest charges are customarily paid, (iv) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property acquired by such Person, (v) all obligations of such Person in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business which are not more than sixty (60) days past due), (vi) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed (vii) all guarantees by such Person of Indebtedness of others, (viii) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person and obligations in respect of synthetic leases, (ix) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and letters of guaranty, (x) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in respect of bankers’ acceptances, and (xi) all obligations of such Person in respect of any Swap Agreements; provided, that the amount of Indebtedness under a Swap Agreement shall be determined based upon the Swap Termination Value of such Swap Agreement.

 

(l) Interest Expense ” means, with respect to any fiscal period as applicable to Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. or its Consolidated Subsidiaries, the interest expense of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. or its Consolidated Subsidiaries for such fiscal period determined on a Consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, and shall in any event include (i) the amortization of debt discounts, (ii) the amortization of all fees payable in connection with the incurrence of Indebtedness to the extent included in interest expense, (iii) the portion

 

Schedule 4

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

3


  of any Capitalized Lease Obligation allocated to interest expense, (iv) payments of interest expense in kind and (v) any sums payable by Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. or its Consolidated Subsidiaries on account of any “net payments” made to a counterparty under any Rate Agreement, but shall in any event exclude non-recurring interest expenses which may be defined as interest expense under GAAP, including prepayment fees and premiums, exit fees, defeasance costs and charges and sums similar in nature.

 

(m) Lien ” means with respect to any asset, (i) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, charge or security interest in, on or of such asset, (ii) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset and (iii) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities.

 

(n) Net Income ” means with respect to any Person and any period, the net income (or loss) for the period at issue, of such Person for the period at issue, as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

 

(o) Person ” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority (i.e., the government of the United States of America, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to the government) or other entity.

 

(p) Principal Expense ” means, with respect to any fiscal period as applicable to Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, the aggregate amount of all regularly scheduled principal payments that become due and payable by Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and its Consolidated Subsidiaries during such fiscal period, determined on a Consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, and including in any event the portion of any Capitalized Lease Obligation allocable to principal and payments of principal in kind, provided, that, in clarification of the foregoing, no non-regularly scheduled payments, such as balloon payments, shall constitute a “Principal Expense”.

 

(q) Rate Agreement ” means an interest rate swap (including any Swap Agreement), cap or other interest rate protection product.

 

(r) Senior Credit Facility ” means that certain Credit Agreement dated as of February 5, 2004 among the Partnership, Calyon New York Branch (“Calyon”), Merrill Lynch Capital, a division of Merrill Lynch Business Financial Services, Inc. (“Merrill Lynch”) and Wachovia Bank, National Association as the lenders, the guarantors from time to time party thereto, Merrill Lynch, as syndication agent, and Calyon, as administrative agent, as heretofore and/or hereafter amended from time to time, and any facility that at any time hereafter replaces or refinances same.

 

(s) Subsidiaries ” (or “ subsidiary ”) means, with respect to any Person (the “ parent ”) at any date, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity

 

Schedule 4

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

4


  the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date, as well as any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity (i) of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more than fifty percent (50%) of the general partnership interests are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held, or (ii) that is, as of such date, otherwise Controlled, by the parent or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more subsidiaries of the parent.

 

(t) Swap Agreement ” means any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions; provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. or any of its Subsidiaries shall be a Swap Agreement.

 

(u) Swap Termination Value ” means, with respect to any one or more Swap Agreements, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Agreements, (i) for any date on or after the date such Swap Agreements have been closed out and termination values determined in accordance therewith, such termination values, and (ii) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (i), the amounts determined as the mark-to-market values for such Swap Agreements, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by an recognized dealer in such Swap Agreements (which may include a lender or any affiliate of a lender).

 

Schedule 4

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership/Marriott Crystal City Gateway

Agreement of Purchase and Sale

 

5

Exhibit 10.23.1

LOAN AGREEMENT

Dated as of December 7, 2006

by and among

ASHFORD PHILLY LP,

ASHFORD ANCHORAGE LP,

ASHFORD MINNEAPOLIS AIRPORT LP,

ASHFORD MV SAN DIEGO LP,

ASHFORD WALNUT CREEK LP,

ASHFORD TRUMBULL LP, and

ASHFORD IOWA CITY LP

(collectively, as Borrowers)

and

COUNTRYWIDE COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE FINANCE, INC.

(as Lender)


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

ARTICLE 1 CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

     1   

Section 1.1. Definitions

     1   

ARTICLE 2 GENERAL TERMS

     27   

Section 2.1. The Loan

     27   

Section 2.2. Use of Proceeds

     29   

Section 2.3. Security for the Loan

     29   

Section 2.4. Borrowers’ Note

     29   

Section 2.5. Principal, Interest and Other Payments

     30   

Section 2.6. Prepayment

     30   

Section 2.7. Application of Payments

     31   

Section 2.8. Payment of Debt Service, Method and Place of Payment

     31   

Section 2.9. Taxes; Funding Losses; Changes in Law

     32   

Section 2.10. Extension Options

     32   

Section 2.11. Central Cash Management and Reserves

     33   

Section 2.12. Security Agreement

     36   

Section 2.13. Secondary Market Transactions

     37   

Section 2.14. Interest Rate Cap Agreement

     40   

Section 2.15. Partial Release

     41   

Section 2.16. Substitution

     43   

Section 2.17. Permitted Mezzanine Indebtedness

     46   

Section 2.18. Assumption

     47   

ARTICLE 3 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

     48   

Section 3.1. Conditions Precedent to the Making of the Loan

     48   

Section 3.2. Form of Loan Documents and Related Matters

     52   

ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

     53   

Section 4.1. Representations and Warranties of Borrower and Operating Lessee

     53   

Section 4.2. Survival of Representations and Warranties

     62   

ARTICLE 5 AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

     62   

Section 5.1. Borrower Covenants

     62   

ARTICLE 6 NEGATIVE COVENANTS

     76   

Section 6.1. Borrower Negative Covenants

     76   

ARTICLE 7 DEFAULTS

     78   

 

i


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

 

     Page  

Section 7.1. Event of Default

     78   

Section 7.2. Remedies

     81   

Section 7.3. Remedies Cumulative

     81   

Section 7.4. Lender’s Right to Perform

     82   

ARTICLE 8 MISCELLANEOUS

     82   

Section 8.1. Survival

     82   

Section 8.2. Lender’s Discretion

     82   

Section 8.3. Governing Law

     83   

Section 8.4. Modification, Waiver in Writing

     83   

Section 8.5. Delay Not a Waiver

     84   

Section 8.6. Notices

     84   

Section 8.7. Trial By Jury

     85   

Section 8.8. Headings

     85   

Section 8.9. Assignment

     85   

Section 8.10. Severability

     85   

Section 8.11. Preferences

     86   

Section 8.12. Waiver of Notice

     86   

Section 8.13. Remedies of Borrower

     86   

Section 8.14. Exculpation

     86   

Section 8.15. Exhibits Incorporated

     88   

Section 8.16. Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses

     88   

Section 8.17. No Joint Venture or Partnership

     90   

Section 8.18. Waiver of Marshalling of Assets Defense

     90   

Section 8.19. Waiver of Counterclaim

     90   

Section 8.20. Conflict; Construction of Documents

     90   

Section 8.21. Brokers and Financial Advisors

     90   

Section 8.22. Counterparts

     90   

Section 8.23. Estoppel Certificates

     90   

Section 8.24. Payment of Expenses

     91   

Section 8.25. Bankruptcy Waiver

     91   

Section 8.26. Entire Agreement

     92   

Section 8.27. Dissemination of Information

     92   

Section 8.28. Limitation of Interest

     92   

Section 8.29. Indemnification

     93   

Section 8.30. Borrower Acknowledgments

     93   

Section 8.31. Publicity

     93   

Section 8.32. Cross Collateralization

     93   

Section 8.33. Contribution

     94   

Section 8.34. Additional Financial Information

     97   

 

ii


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

 

     Page  

Section 8.35. Change of Payment Date, Maturity Date, Interest Accrual Period and Interest Rate Adjustment Date

     98   

Section 8.36. Time of Essence

     98   

Section 8.37. Final Agreement

     98   

Exhibit A Intentionally Omitted

  

Exhibit B Capital Improvements/Environmental Remediation

  

Exhibit C Interest Rate Cap Agreement Requirements

  

Exhibit D Individual Properties and Allocated Loan Amounts

  

Exhibit E Rate Cap Pledge and Security Agreement

  

Exhibit F Managers

  

Exhibit G Franchisors

  

Exhibit H Intentionally omitted.

  

Exhibit I Description of Property Improvement Requirements & Pre-approved Capital Expenditure Budget

  

Exhibit J Intentionally omitted.

  

Exhibit K FF&E Financing

  

Exhibit L Organizational Chart

  

Exhibit M Waiver and Acknowledgment

  

 

 

iii


LOAN AGREEMENT

THIS LOAN AGREEMENT, made as of December 7, 2006, is by and among COUNTRYWIDE COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE FINANCE, INC., a California corporation (in such capacity, and together with its successors and assigns “ Note Holder ” and “ Lender ”), and ASHFORD PHILLY LP, ASHFORD ANCHORAGE LP, ASHFORD MINNEAPOLIS AIRPORT LP, ASHFORD MV SAN DIEGO LP, ASHFORD WALNUT CREEK LP, ASHFORD TRUMBULL LP, AND ASHFORD IOWA CITY LP, each a Delaware limited partnership (each, a “ Borrower ”, and collectively with each Borrower’s successors and assigns, “ Borrowers ”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, Borrowers desire to obtain a loan (the “ Loan ”) from Lender in the aggregate principal amount of up to $247,000,000 (the “ Loan Amount ”, of which $212,000,000 was advanced to Borrower on the date hereof (the “ Initial Loan Amount ”)) which Loan is evidenced by a Promissory Note, dated as of the date hereof (as may be modified, amended, supplemented, extended or consolidated in writing, and any note(s) issued in exchange therefor or in replacement thereof, the “ Note ”), made by the Borrowers, each as maker, in favor of Note Holder, as payee in the original principal amount of up to $247,000,000; and

WHEREAS, Lender is willing to make the Loan on the condition that Borrowers join in the execution and delivery of this Agreement which shall establish the terms and conditions of the Loan.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the making of the Loan by Lender, and the covenants, agreements, representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement, the parties hereby covenant, agree, represent and warrant as follows:

ARTICLE 1

CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1. Definitions .

For all purposes of this Agreement:

(a) the capitalized terms defined in this Article 1 have the meanings assigned to them in this Article 1 , and include the plural as well as the singular;

(b) all accounting terms have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP;

(c) the words “herein”, “hereof”, and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section, or other subdivision; and

 

1


(d) the following terms have the following meanings:

Acceptable Counterparty ” means any counterparty to an Interest Rate Cap Agreement that has and maintains (or whose obligations thereunder are guaranteed in a manner and by a guarantor that (1) prior to the date that all or any portion of the Loan is included in a REMIC, is reasonably acceptable to Lender, or (2) after the date that all or any portion of the Loan is included in a REMIC, would be acceptable to a prudent commercial lender making a loan similar to the Loan) (a) (i) a long-term unsecured debt rating or counterparty rating of “AA-” or higher from S&P, and (ii) a short-term unsecured debt rating of not less than “A-1+” by S&P, and (b) a long-term unsecured debt rating of not less than “Aa3” by Moody’s, or any other counterparty to an Interest Rate Cap Agreement with respect to which a Rating Agency Confirmation is received.

Account Collateral ” means the Cash Collateral Account, each Collection Account, each Reserve Account, and all amounts deposited or held in such accounts, and all Proceeds of any or all of the foregoing.

Additional Advance(s) ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a) .

Adjusted Net Operating Income ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, for any period, the Net Operating Income for such period (Net Operating Income to be calculated for the purposes of this definition of “Adjusted Net Operating Income” without deduction for actual management fees paid pursuant to any Management Agreement for such period or actual franchise fees paid pursuant to any Franchise Agreement for such period) reduced by (i) annual base management fees, pro rated for the applicable period, equal to the greater of (y) actual base management fees paid pursuant to the Management Agreement and (z) five percent (5%) of Gross Revenues, (ii) annual base franchise fees paid pursuant to the applicable Franchise Agreement, pro rated for the applicable period, equal to the greater of (y) actual base franchise fees paid pursuant to the Franchise Agreement and (z) five percent (5%) of Gross Revenues, and (iii) a reserve for furniture, fixtures and equipment of four percent (4%) of Gross Revenues.

Advance Request ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a) .

Affiliate ” of any specified Person means any other Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this Agreement, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities or other beneficial interests, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controls”, “controlling” and “controlled” have the meanings correlative to the foregoing. For the avoidance of doubt, with respect to any Borrower or Operating Lessee, the definition of “Affiliate” shall not include Remington Manager.

Aggregate Debt Service Coverage Ratio ” means, for any period, the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the underwritten net cash flow of the Individual Properties determined by Lender in its reasonable discretion in accordance with customary underwriting standards for such period by (b) the aggregate of all principal and interest payable for such period under (i) the

 

2


Loan Documents (assuming the Loan had been fully advanced), plus (ii) the Mezzanine Loan (assuming the Mezzanine Loan had been fully advanced at the beginning of such period) (provided, however, such ratio shall, in all cases, be determined utilizing a debt service constant calculated with the Interest Rate assuming that the Interest Rate equals the sum of the Strike Rate and the Note Spread and the interest rate payable with respect to the Mezzanine Loan being the actual interest rate if such Mezzanine Loan is a fixed rate loan and if such Mezzanine Loan is a floating rate loan, such interest rate shall be calculated as the sum of the Strike Rate and the interest rate spread on such Mezzanine Loan).

Agreement ” means this Loan Agreement, as the same may from time to time hereafter be modified, supplemented or amended.

Allocated Loan Amount ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the amount set forth on Exhibit D attached hereto, as such amounts shall be adjusted from time to time as hereinafter set forth. Upon each adjustment in the amount of Indebtedness due to the making of an Additional Advance, the Allocated Loan Amount for the applicable Individual Property shall be increased by any Additional Advance for such Individual Property in accordance with the Pre-approved Capital Expenditure Budget. When the Indebtedness is reduced as the result of Lender’s receipt of proceeds with respect to a Condemnation or Casualty affecting one hundred percent (100%) of any Individual Property, the Allocated Loan Amount for such Individual Property with respect to which the Insurance Proceeds or Condemnation Proceeds were received shall, at Lender’s sole discretion, be reduced to zero (such Allocated Loan Amount prior to reduction being referred to as the “ Withdrawn Allocated Amount ”), and each other Allocated Loan Amount shall, if the Withdrawn Allocated Amount exceeds such proceeds (such excess being referred to as the “ Proceeds Deficiency ”), be increased by an amount equal to the product of (1) the Proceeds Deficiency and (2) a fraction, the numerator of which is the applicable Allocated Loan Amount (prior to the adjustment in question) and the denominator of which is the aggregate of all of the Allocated Loan Amounts (prior to the adjustment in question) other than the Withdrawn Allocated Amount.

Appraisal ” means an appraisal of any Individual Property prepared in accordance with the requirements of FIRREA prepared by an independent third party appraiser holding an MAI designation, who is state licensed or state certified if required under the laws of the state where such Individual Property is located, who meets the requirements of FIRREA and who is otherwise reasonably satisfactory to Lender.

Approved Budget ” has the meaning provided in Section 5.1(o)(10) .

Appurtenant Rights ” means, collectively, “Appurtenant Rights” as defined in each Mortgage.

Assignment of Agreements ” shall mean, with respect to each Individual Property, a first priority Assignment of Management Agreement and Agreements Affecting Real Estate, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, dated as of the Closing Date, from each applicable Borrower, as assignor, to Lender, as assignee, as the same may thereafter from time to time be supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more written agreements supplemental thereto.

 

3


Assignment of Leases ” shall mean, with respect to each Individual Property, a first priority Assignment of Leases and Rents, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, dated as of the Closing Date from the applicable Borrower and/or Operating Lessee, as assignor, to Lender, as assignee, assigning to Lender all of such Borrower’s and/or Operating Lessee’s right, title and interest in and to the Leases and the Rents, as the same may thereafter from time to time be supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more written agreements supplemental thereto.

Borrower ” has the meaning provided in the preamble to this Agreement.

Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a legal holiday on which national banks are not open for general business in (i) the State of California, (ii) the state where the corporate trust office of the any trustee in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction is located, or (iii) the state where the servicing offices of the any servicer in connection with a Secondary Market Transactions are located.

Cash Collateral Account ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.11(b) .

Cash Collateral Account Agreement ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.12(c) .

Cash Collateral Account Bank ” means the bank chosen by Lender to hold the Cash Collateral Account, or any successor bank hereafter selected by Lender in accordance with the terms hereof.

Cash Trap Period ” means (a) any period commencing upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, and ending upon Lender giving notice to the Collection Account Bank and Borrower that such Event of Default no longer exists and no other Event of Default then exists, and (b) any period during which any mezzanine loan permitted under the Loan Documents is outstanding.

Casualty ” has the meaning, with respect to each Individual Property, provided in the Mortgage for such Individual Property.

Closing Date ” means the date of this Agreement.

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and as it may be further amended from time to time, any successor statutes thereto, together with applicable U.S. Department of Treasury regulations issued pursuant thereto in temporary or final form.

Collateral ” means, collectively, the “Collateral” as defined in each Mortgage.

Collection Account ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.11(a)(i) .

Collection Account Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(b) .

Collection Account Bank ” shall mean, with respect to each Individual Property, the collection bank for such Individual Property and any successor bank hereafter selected by each applicable Borrower which owns such Individual Property and approved by Lender in accordance with each Collection Account Agreement.

 

4


Completion Guaranty ” means that certain Completion Guaranty executed by Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership, in favor of Lender relating to work required under the Pre-approved Capital Expenditure Budget.

Condemnation Proceeds ” has the meaning, with respect to each Individual Property, provided in the Mortgage for such Individual Property.

Contingent Obligation ” means any obligation of any Borrower guaranteeing any indebtedness, leases, dividends or other obligations (“ primary obligations ”) of any other Person (the “ primary obligor ”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any obligation of any Borrower, whether or not contingent; (i) to purchase any such primary obligation, or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor; (ii) to advance or supply funds (x) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (y) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor; (iii) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner or obligee under any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation; or (iv) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the owner or obligee under such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof. The amount of any Contingent Obligation shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Contingent Obligation is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum anticipated liability in respect thereof (assuming that the applicable Borrower is required to perform thereunder) as determined by Lender in good faith.

Control ” means the ownership, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate of more than fifty percent (50%) of the beneficial ownership interests of an entity and the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of an entity, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlled by,” “controlling” and “under common control with” shall have the respective correlative meaning thereto.

Countrywide ” means Countrywide Commercial Real Estate Finance, Inc.

Debt Service ” means, for any period, the aggregate of all principal, interest payments, Default Rate interest, Late Charges, prepayment premiums, if any, and other amounts that accrue or are due and payable in accordance with the Loan Documents during such period.

Debt Service Coverage Ratio ” means, for any period, the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the underwritten net cash flow of the Individual Properties that will remain subject to the Lien of the Loan Documents for the specified period, as reasonably calculated by Lender in accordance with customary underwriting standards (the “ Underwritten Net Cash Flow ”), by (ii) the aggregate of all amounts that accrue or become due and payable to Lender with respect to principal and interest pursuant to the Loan Documents during such period, as reasonably calculated by Lender ( provided , however , such ratio shall, in all cases, be determined utilizing a debt service constant calculated assuming that the Interest Rate equals the sum of the Strike Rate and the Note Spread and assuming the Loan has been fully advanced).

 

5


Debt Yield ” means the quotient (expressed as a percentage) obtained by dividing (A) Adjusted Net Operating Income as to remaining Individual Properties following a Partial Release, by (B) the Loan Amount after giving effect to any prepayment in connection with a Partial Release. Adjusted Net Operating Income shall be calculated on a trailing twelve (12) month basis.

Deed of Trust Trustee ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the trustee, if any, under the Mortgage for such Individual Property.

Default ” means the occurrence of any event which, but for the giving of notice or the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.

Default Collateral ” has the meaning provided in Section 8.14 .

Default Rate ” means the per annum interest rate equal to the lesser of (i) the Maximum Amount or (ii) five percent (5%) plus the LIBOR Interest Rate for the Note.

Deferred Maintenance and Environmental Reserve Account ” means the account established pursuant to Section 2.11(d) .

Eligible Account ” means (i) an account maintained with a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company whose (x) commercial paper, short-term debt obligations or other short-term deposits are rated at least A-1 by S&P and the equivalent by each other Rating Agency if the deposits in such account are to be held in such account for thirty (30) days or less or (y) long-term unsecured debt obligations are rated at least A by S&P and the equivalent by each other Rating Agency if the deposits in such account are to be held in such account for more than thirty (30) days; or (ii) a segregated trust account maintained with the trust department of a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company acting in its fiduciary capacity which institution or trust company is subject to regulations regarding fiduciary funds on deposit substantially similar to 12 C.F.R. § 9.10(b); or (iii) an account otherwise acceptable to each Rating Agency, as confirmed in writing that such account would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any security issued in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction.

Embargoed Person ” has the meaning provided in Section 4.1(ll) .

Embassy Suites Walnut Creek ” means that certain hotel known as the Embassy Suites Walnut Creek located in Walnut Creek, California and owned by Ashford Walnut Creek LP, a Delaware limited partnership.

Engineer ” means any reputable Independent engineer, properly licensed in the relevant jurisdiction and approved by Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion.

 

6


Engineering Report(s) ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the structural engineering report(s) with respect to such Individual Property (i) prepared by an Engineer, (ii) addressed to or permitted by such preparer to be relied upon by Lender, (iii) prepared based on a scope of work determined by Lender in Lender’s discretion, and (iv) in form and content acceptable to Lender in Lender’s discretion, together with any amendments or supplements thereto.

Entity ” means a (a) corporation, if the applicable Borrower is listed as a corporation in the preamble to this Agreement, (b) limited partnership, if the applicable Borrower is listed as a limited partnership in the preamble to this Agreement or (c) limited liability company, if the applicable Borrower is listed as a limited liability company in the preamble to this Agreement.

Environmental Guaranty ” means the Environmental Indemnity Agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Lender dated as of the Closing Date from Borrower and Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership, to Lender relating to all Individual Properties, as the same may thereafter be from time to time supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more agreements supplemental thereto.

Environmental Indemnified Parties ” includes Lender, any Person who is or will have been involved with the servicing of the Loan, Persons who may hold or acquire or will have held a full or partial interest in the Loan (including, but not limited to, Investors or prospective Investors, as well as custodians, trustees and other fiduciaries who hold or have held a full or partial interest in the Loan for the benefit of third parties) as well as the respective directors, officers, shareholders, partners, employees, agents, servants, representatives, contractors, subcontractors, affiliates, subsidiaries, participants, successors and assigns of any and all of the foregoing (including but not limited to any other Person who holds or acquires or will have held a participation or other full or partial interest in the Loan or the collateral therefor, whether during the term of the Loan or as a part of or following a foreclosure of the collateral for the Loan and including, but not limited to, any successors by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or a substantial portion of Lender’s assets and business).

Environmental Law ” means any present and future federal, state and local laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations and the like, as well as common law, relating to protection of human health or the environment, relating to Hazardous Substances, relating to liability for or costs of other actual or threatened danger to human health or the environment, including, without limitation, the following statutes, as amended, any successor thereto, and any regulations promulgated pursuant thereto, and any state or local statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations and the like addressing similar issues: the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act; the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act; the Hazardous Substances Transportation Act; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (including but not limited to Subtitle I relating to underground storage tanks); the Solid Waste Disposal Act; the Clean Water Act; the Clean Air Act; the Toxic Substances Control Act; the Safe Drinking Water Act; the Occupational Safety and Health Act; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act; the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act; the Endangered Species Act; the National Environmental Policy Act; and the River and Harbors Appropriation Act, and including, without limitation, any present and future federal, state and local laws, statutes ordinances, rules, regulations and the like, as well as common law: requiring notification or disclosure of Releases of Hazardous Substances or other environmental condition of any or all of the Individual Properties to any Governmental Authority or other Person, whether or not in connection with transfer of title to or interest in any or all of the Individual Properties.

 

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Environmental Liens ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, all liens and other encumbrances imposed on any Borrower which owns such Individual Property pursuant to any Environmental Law, whether due to any act or omission of any Borrower or any other person.

Environmental Report(s) ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, environmental audit report(s) (i) prepared by a reputable environmental Engineer approved by Lender in Lender’s discretion, (ii) addressed to or permitted by such environmental Engineer to be relied upon by Lender (iii) prepared based on a scope of work determined by Lender in Lender’s discretion, and (iv) in form and content acceptable to Lender in Lender’s discretion, together with any amendments or supplements thereto delivered to Lender.

Equity Interests ” means (i) if the applicable Borrower is a limited partnership, limited partnership interests in Borrower, or (ii) if the applicable Borrower is a limited liability company, membership interests in Borrower; or (iii) if the applicable Borrower is a corporation, the share or stock interests in the applicable Borrower; provided, however, Equity Interests shall not include any direct or indirect legal or beneficial ownership interest, or any other interest of any nature or kind whatsoever, of any SPE Equity Owner in any Borrower or in any other SPE Equity Owner, as applicable.

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. Section references to ERISA are to ERISA, as in effect at the date of this Agreement and, as of the relevant date, any subsequent provisions of ERISA, amendatory thereof, supplemental thereto or substituted therefor.

ERISA Affiliate ” means any corporation or trade or business that is a member of any group of organizations (i) described in Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code, of which any Borrower is a member, and (ii) solely for purposes of potential liability under Section 302(c)(11) of ERISA and Section 412(b) of the Code and the lien created under Section 302(k) of any ERISA and Section 430(k) of the Code, described in Section 414(m) or (o) of the Code, of which any Borrower is a member.

Event of Default ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1 .

Exchange Act ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.13(c) .

Extension Interest Rate Cap Agreement ” means, a confirmation (together with the definitions, ISDA master agreement and schedules relating thereto) between the applicable Acceptable Counterparty and each Borrower, relating to the applicable Extension Term, satisfying the requirements set forth in Exhibit C .

Extension Term ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10 .

 

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FF&E Financing ” shall mean, with respect to an Individual Property, the personal property leases and personal property financing set forth with respect to such Individual Property on Exhibit K , attached hereto and incorporated herein and all renewals, amendments and extensions thereof.

FF&E Reserve Account ” means the account established pursuant to Section 2.11(d) .

FIRREA ” shall mean the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, as the same may be amended from time to time.

First Extended Maturity Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10 .

First Extension Term ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10 .

Fiscal Year ” means the 12-month period ending on December 31 of each year or such other fiscal year of Borrowers as Borrowers may select from time to time with the prior written consent of Lender, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

Franchise Agreement ” shall mean, individually or collectively, as the context may require, each franchise or similar agreement entered into by and between the applicable Borrower and/or Operating Lessee and Franchisor pursuant to which the applicable Borrower and/or Operating Lessee is permitted to operate the applicable Individual Property under the “flag” or other trade name that is the subject thereof, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with the terms hereof.

Franchisor ” shall mean, individually or collectively, as the context may require, each franchisor under a Franchise Agreement. As of the date hereof, each Franchisor of each Individual Property is set forth on Exhibit G attached hereto. No replacement or substitute Franchisor shall be selected, approved or consented to by any Borrower or Operating Lessee other than in accordance with the terms hereof.

Franchisor’s Subordination ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, a Franchisor’s Consent and Subordination Agreement, comfort letter or similar agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, dated as of the Closing Date, executed by the relevant Franchisor and others as the same may thereafter from time to time be supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more written agreements supplemental thereto.

Full Recourse Event ” has the meaning provided in Section 8.14 .

Funded Participation Holders ” has the meaning provided in Section 8.16 .

Funded Participation Interests ” has the meaning provided in Section 8.16 .

Funding Losses ” means, collectively, all losses, costs and expenses incurred or sustained (or expected to be incurred or sustained) by Lender in liquidating or re-employing funds from third parties to effect or maintain the Loan or any part thereof as a consequence of (a) if the Loan, or any portion thereof, is repaid for any reason whatsoever on any date other than a

 

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Payment Date (including, without limitation, from Insurance Proceeds or Condemnation Proceeds); (b) any default in the payment or prepayment of the Principal Indebtedness or any part thereof or interest accrued thereon, as and when due and payable (at the date thereof or otherwise, and whether by acceleration or otherwise); (c) intentionally omitted; (d) any losses, expenses or increased costs incurred or sustained by Lender due to the determination of the “LIBOR Rate” other than pursuant to the first sentence of the definition thereof; (e) the reduction of any amounts received or receivable from any Borrower, in either case, due to the introduction of, or any change in, law or applicable regulation or treaty (including the administration or interpretation thereof), whether or not having the force of law, or due to the compliance by Lender with any directive, whether or not having the force of law, or request from any central bank or domestic or foreign governmental authority, agency or instrumentality have jurisdiction; and/or (f) any other set of circumstances not attributable to Lender’s acts.

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied in the United States of America as of the date of the applicable financial report.

Governmental Authority ” means any foreign, national, federal, state, regional or local government, or any other political subdivision of any of the foregoing, in each case with jurisdiction over any Borrower, all or any portion of the Collateral, or any SPE Equity Owner, or any Person with jurisdiction over any Borrower, any Individual Property or any SPE Equity Owner, exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government.

Gross Revenue ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the total dollar amount of all income and receipts whatsoever received by the Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Manager or any agent thereof which owns, operates or manages the applicable Individual Property.

Guarantor ” means Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership.

Guaranty of Recourse Obligations ” means that certain Guaranty of Recourse Obligations made by Guarantor in favor of Lender dated as of the date hereof.

Hazardous Substance ” means, without limitation, any and all substances (whether solid, liquid or gas) defined, listed, or otherwise classified as pollutants, toxic or hazardous wastes, toxic or hazardous substances, toxic or hazardous materials, extremely hazardous wastes, or words of similar meaning or regulatory effect under any present or future Environmental Laws including but not limited to petroleum and petroleum products, asbestos and asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, lead, radon, radioactive materials, flammables and explosives, but excluding substances of kinds and in small amounts ordinarily and customarily used or stored in similar properties for the purposes of cleaning or other maintenance or operations and otherwise in compliance with all Environmental Laws.

Impositions ” means, collectively, “Impositions” as defined in each Mortgage.

Indebtedness ” means, at any given time, the Principal Indebtedness, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and all other obligations and liabilities due or to become due to Lender pursuant hereto, under the Note or in accordance with any of the other Loan Documents, and all other amounts, sums and expenses paid by or payable to Lender hereunder or pursuant to the Note or any of the other Loan Documents.

 

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Indemnified Party ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.13(c) .

Independent ” means, when used with respect to any Person, a Person who: (i) does not have any direct financial interest or any material indirect financial interest in any Borrower or in any Affiliate of any Borrower (including, without limitation, in any SPE Equity Owner), (ii) is not connected with any Borrower or any Affiliate of any Borrower (including, without limitation, any SPE Equity Owner), as an officer, employee, promoter, underwriter, trustee, partner, member, manager, creditor, director or person performing similar functions (other than in his or her capacity as Independent Director), and (iii) is not a member of the immediate family of a Person defined in (i) or (ii) above.

Independent Director ” means, with respect to each Borrower, a duly appointed member of the board of directors (or with respect to a Single Member LLC, the board of managers) of the relevant entity who shall not have been, at the time of such appointment or at any time while serving as a director or manager of the relevant entity and may not have been at any time in the preceding five years (except in a capacity as an “Independent Director” for one or more Affiliates otherwise satisfying the requirements of this definition), (a) a direct or indirect legal or beneficial owner in such entity or any of its affiliates or any Borrower or any of their respective affiliates, (b) a creditor, supplier, employee, officer, director (other than in its capacity as Independent Director), family member, manager, or contractor of such entity or any of its affiliates or any Borrower or any of their respective affiliates, or (c) a Person who controls (directly, indirectly, or otherwise) such entity or any of its affiliates or any Borrower or any of their respective affiliates or any creditor, supplier, employee, officer, director, family member, manager, or contractor of such Person or any of its affiliates or any Borrower or any of their respective affiliates.

Individual Properties ” shall mean, collectively, each and every Individual Property.

Individual Property ” shall mean, with respect to each individual property described on Exhibit D attached hereto, “Property” or “Individual Property”, as applicable, as defined in the related Mortgage for such individual property.

Initial Interest Rate Cap Agreement ” means a confirmation (together with the definitions, ISDA master agreement and schedules relating thereto) between the applicable Acceptable Counterparty and each Borrower, relating to the initial term of the Loan, satisfying the requirements set forth in Exhibit C .

Initial Maturity Date ” means December 11, 2009.

Insurance Proceeds ” has the meaning, with respect to each Individual Property, provided in the Mortgage for such Individual Property.

 

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Insurance Requirements ” has the meaning, with respect to each Individual Property, provided in the Mortgage for such Individual Property.

Interest Accrual Period ” shall mean, initially, the period commencing on the Closing Date and continuing to and including December 10, 2006, and thereafter each period running from and including a Payment Date to and including the calendar day preceding the next Payment Date during the term of the Loan.

Interest Rate ” means, for any Interest Accrual Period, the LIBOR Interest Rate or the Default Rate, as and when applicable pursuant to this Agreement.

Interest Rate Adjustment Date ” shall mean the second LIBOR Business Day prior to the fifteenth (15th) day of the month during which the applicable Interest Accrual Period begins; provided that the Interest Rate Adjustment Date for the first Interest Accrual Period shall be the Closing Date or such other date selected by Lender.

Interest Rate Cap Agreement ” means any Initial Interest Rate Cap Agreement or Extension Interest Rate Cap Agreement.

Interstate Manager ” means Interstate Management Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

Investor ” has the meaning provided in Section 8.27 .

Land ” means, collectively, “Land” as defined in each Mortgage.

Late Charge ” means the lesser of (i) five percent (5%) of any unpaid amount and (ii) the maximum late charge permitted to be charged under the laws of the State of California.

Leases ” means, collectively, “Leases” as defined in each Mortgage.

Legal Requirements ” means all statutes, laws, rules, orders, regulations, ordinances, judgments, orders, decrees and injunctions of Governmental Authorities affecting any Borrower, the Loan Documents, the Collateral or any part thereof, or the ownership, construction, use, alteration or operation thereof, or any part thereof, enacted or entered and in force as of the relevant date, and all Permits and regulations relating thereto, and all covenants, agreements, restrictions and encumbrances contained in any instruments, either of record or known to any Borrower, at any time in force affecting the Collateral or any part thereof, including, without limitation, any which (i) may require repairs, modifications, or alterations in or to the Collateral or any part thereof, or (ii) in any way limit the use and enjoyment thereof, and further including, without limitation, all Environmental Laws and the Americans with Disabilities Act, as they may be amended from time to time, together with all regulations promulgated pursuant thereto or in connection therewith.

Lender ” has the meaning provided in the preamble to this Agreement.

Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.13(c) .

 

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LIBOR Business Day ” means any day on which banks are open for dealing in foreign currency and exchange in London, England.

LIBOR Interest Rate ” means, for any Interest Accrual Period, the LIBOR Rate for such Interest Accrual Period plus the Note Spread.

LIBOR Rate ” shall mean the London interbank offered rate for thirty (30) day United States Dollar deposits in an amount of $1,000,000 or more that appears on Telerate Page 3750 (or on such page as may replace Telerate Page 3750 on that service or such other service or services as may be nominated by the British Bankers’ Association for the purposes of displaying such rate all as determined by Lender in its sole but good faith discretion) as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on the applicable Interest Rate Adjustment Date to the extent available. If such rate does not appear on Telerate Page 3750 (or on such page as may replace Telerate Page 3750 on that service or such other service or services as may be nominated by the British Bankers’ Association for the purposes of displaying such rate all as determined by Lender in its sole but good faith discretion) as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on the applicable Interest Rate Adjustment Date, the LIBOR Rate will be the arithmetic mean of the offered rates (expressed as a percentage per annum) for deposits in U.S. Dollars for a one (1) month period that appear on the Reuters Screen LIBO Page as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on the applicable Interest Rate Adjustment Date, if at least two such offered rates so appear. If fewer than two such offered rates appear on the Reuters Screen LIBO Page as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on the applicable Interest Rate Adjustment Date, Lender will request the principal London office of any four (4) major reference banks in the London interbank market selected by Lender in its sole discretion to provide such bank’s offered quotation (expressed as a percentage per annum) to prime banks in the London interbank market for deposits in U.S. Dollars for one (1) month period as of approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on such Interest Rate Adjustment Date for amounts of not less than $1,000,000. If at least two such offered quotations are so provided, the LIBOR Rate will be the arithmetic mean of such quotations. If fewer than two such quotations are so provided, Lender will request any three (3) major banks in New York City selected by Lender in its sole discretion to provide such banks’ rate (expressed as a percentage per annum) for loans in U.S. Dollars to leading European banks for a one (1) month period as of approximately 11:00 a.m. New York City time, on the applicable Interest Rate Adjustment Date for amounts of not less than $1,000,000. If at least two such rates are so provided, the LIBOR Rate will be the arithmetic mean of such rates. If fewer than two such rates are so provided, the then LIBOR Rate will be the LIBOR Rate in effect on the preceding Interest Rate Adjustment Date. The LIBOR Rate for any Interest Accrual Period shall be adjusted from time to time, by increasing the rate thereof to compensate Lender for any aggregate reserve requirements (including, without limitation, all basic, supplemental, marginal and other reserve requirements and taking into account any transactional adjustments or other scheduled changes in reserve requirements during any Interest Accrual Period) which are required to be maintained by Lender with respect to “Eurodollar liabilities” (as presently defined in Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) of the same term under said Regulation D, or any other regulations of a Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over Lender. The establishment of the LIBOR Rate on each Interest Rate Adjustment Date by the Lender and the Lender’s calculation of the rate of interest applicable to this Note shall (in the absence of manifest error) be final and binding.

 

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Lien ” means any mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt, lien (statutory or other), pledge, easement, restrictive covenant, hypothecation, assignment, preference, priority, security interest, or any other encumbrance or charge on or affecting any portion of the Collateral or any Borrower, or any interest in any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing, the filing of any financing statement or similar instrument under the UCC or comparable law of any other jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, and mechanic’s, materialmen’s and other similar liens and encumbrances.

Loan ” has the meaning provided in the Recitals hereto.

Loan Amount ” has the meaning provided in the Recitals hereto.

Loan Documents ” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Note, the Mortgages, the Assignments of Leases, the Assignments of Agreements, the Manager’s Subordinations, the Franchisor’s Subordinations, the Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreements, the Environmental Guaranty, the Completion Guaranty, the Guaranty of Recourse Obligations, the Cash Collateral Account Agreement, the Collection Account Agreements, all Interest Rate Cap Agreements, all Rate Cap Pledge and Security Agreements from Borrowers to Lender, and all other agreements, instruments, certificates and documents executed or delivered by or on behalf of Borrower or any Affiliate to evidence or secure the Loan or otherwise in satisfaction of the requirements of this Agreement, any Mortgage or the other documents listed above.

Loan-to-Value Ratio ” means the ratio of the sum of the Principal Indebtedness and Unfunded Future Advances to the then-current market value of all of the Individual Properties (in each case as determined by an Appraisal in a form customary for delivery to reasonable institutional lenders dealing with a loan secured by properties comparable to the Individual Properties and obtained within ninety (90) days prior to the event that triggered the Appraisal or obtained within such other time period acceptable to Lender).

Losses ” means any losses, actual damages, costs, fees, expenses, claims, suits, judgments, awards, liabilities (including but not limited to strict liabilities), obligations, debts, fines, penalties, charges, costs of Remediation (whether or not performed voluntarily), amounts paid in settlement, litigation costs, reasonable attorneys’ fees, engineers’ fees, environmental consultants’ fees, and investigation costs (including but not limited to costs for sampling, testing and analysis of soil, water, air, building materials, and other materials and substances whether solid, liquid or gas), of whatever kind or nature, and whether or not incurred in connection with any judicial or administrative proceedings, actions, claims, suits, judgments or awards.

Management Agreement ” means the Management Agreement entered into between Manager and each Borrower or Operating Lessee pertaining to the management of each Individual Property in the form attached to the Manager’s Subordinations.

Manager ” means, individually or collectively, as the context may require, each manager under a Management Agreement, or any successor or assignee, provided that each successor or assignee shall be acceptable to Lender in Lender’s discretion and, in addition, after a Secondary Market Transaction, shall be subject to Rating Agency Confirmation. As of the date hereof, the Manager of each Individual Property is set forth on Exhibit F attached hereto.

 

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Manager’s Subordination ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the Manager’s Consent and Subordination of Management Agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, dated as of the Closing Date, executed by the applicable Manager, each applicable Borrower which owns the Individual Property, Operating Lessee (if applicable) and Lender, as the same may thereafter from time to time be supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more written agreements supplemental thereto.

Mandatory Funding Date ” means June 11, 2008 and December 11, 2008, as applicable.

Marriott Trumbull ” means that certain hotel known as the Marriott Trumbull located in Trumbull, Connecticut and owned by Ashford Trumbull LP, a Delaware limited partnership.

Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse effect upon (i) the business or the financial position or results of operation of any Borrower, (ii) the ability of any Borrower to perform, or of Lender to enforce, any of the Loan Documents or (iii) the value of (x) the Collateral with respect to any Individual Property taken as a whole or (y) any Individual Property.

Material Lease ” means, collectively, (a) any “Material Lease” as defined in each Mortgage, and (b) each Operating Lease.

Maturity Date ” means Initial Maturity Date as extended pursuant to and in accordance with Section 2.10 , or such earlier date resulting from acceleration of the Indebtedness by Lender.

Maximum Amount ” means the maximum rate of interest designated by applicable laws relating to payment of interest and usury.

Mezzanine Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.17(g) .

Mezzanine Loan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.17 .

Mold ” means any mold or fungus in violation of Legal Requirements present at or in any Individual Property.

Mortgage ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the first priority Mortgage or Deed of Trust, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing or such other comparable document which is customarily used by prudent lenders in the jurisdiction in which such Individual Property is located, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s discretion, dated as of the Closing Date, granted by each applicable Borrower which owns such Individual Property to Lender (or, in the case of a Deed of Trust, to Deed of Trust Trustee for the benefit of Lender) with respect to such Individual Property as security for the Loan, as the same may thereafter from time to time be supplemented, amended, modified or extended by one or more written agreements supplemental thereto.

 

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Mortgaged Property ” means, collectively, or individually (as the context requires), the “Individual Property” as defined in the Mortgage for each Individual Property.

Multiemployer Plan ” means a multiemployer plan defined as such in Section 3(37) of ERISA to which contributions have been made by Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate and which is covered by Title IV of ERISA.

Net Operating Income ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, for any period the excess, if any, of Operating Income for such period over Operating Expenses for such period.

Note ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.

Note Holder ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.

Note Spread ” means 1.72%.

Note ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

OFAC List ” means the list of specially designated nationals and blocked persons subject to financial sanctions that is maintained by the U.S. Treasury Department, Office of Foreign Assets Control and any other similar list maintained by the U.S. Treasury Department, Office of Foreign Assets Control pursuant to any Legal Requirements (or is such list does not exist, the similar list then being maintained by the United States, including, without limitation, trade embargo, economic sanctions, or other prohibitions imposed by Executive Order of the President of the United States. The OFAC List currently is accessible through the internet website at www.treas.gov/ofac/t11sdn.pdf.

Officer’s Certificate ” means, with respect to each Borrower, a certificate of such Borrower which is signed by the managing equity owner of such Borrower.

Operating Expenses ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, for any period, all expenditures by the Borrower which owns the Individual Property or the Operating Lessee, as and to the extent required to be expensed under GAAP during such period in connection with the ownership, operation, maintenance, repair or leasing of such Individual Property, including, without limitation or duplication expenses in connection with cleaning, repair, replacement, painting and maintenance; wages, benefits, payroll taxes, uniforms, insurance costs and all other related expenses for employees of such Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Affiliate engaged in repair, operation, maintenance of such Individual Property or service to tenants, patrons or guests of such Individual Property, as applicable; any management and franchise fees and expenses; the cost of all electricity, oil, gas, water, steam, heat, ventilation, air conditioning and any other energy, utility or similar item and overtime services; the cost of cleaning supplies; Impositions; business interruption, liability, casualty and fidelity insurance premiums; legal, accounting and other professional fees and expenses incurred in connection with the ownership, leasing or operation of any Individual Property, including, without

 

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limitation, collection costs and expenses; costs and expenses of security and security systems; trash removal and exterminating costs and expenses; advertising and marketing costs; costs of environmental audits and monitoring, environmental, investigation, remediation or other response actions or any other expenses incurred with respect to compliance with Environmental Laws; and all other ongoing expenses which in accordance with GAAP are required to be or are included in such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s annual financial statements as operating expenses of such Individual Property. Operating Expenses shall be calculated in accordance with GAAP.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Operating Expenses shall not include (v) capital improvement costs, (w) any taxes imposed on the applicable Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s net income, (x) depreciation or amortization of intangibles (y) Debt Service and other payments in connection with the Indebtedness, or (z) any rental or other payments due and payable to Borrower by Operating Lessee pursuant to the terms of any Operating Lease.

Operating Income ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, for any period, for Borrower which owns the Individual Property, all revenue derived from the ownership and operation of each Individual Property from whatever source, including, without limitation: all amounts payable as Rents and all other amounts payable under Leases (other than the Operating Lease) or other third party agreements relating to the ownership and operation of such Individual Property; business interruption insurance proceeds; and all other amounts which in accordance with GAAP are required to be or are included in such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s annual financial statements as operating income of such Individual Property but excluding any lease termination payments, use and occupancy or other taxes on receipts required to be accounted for by Borrower to any Governmental Authority, refunds on uncollectible accounts, sales of furniture, fixtures and equipment, Insurance Proceeds (other than business interruption insurance), Condemnation Proceeds, rents, revenues and receipts received by tenants and concessionaires located at the Individual Properties, unforfeited security deposits, utility and other similar deposits and any disbursements to Borrower from the Cash Collateral Account and any Reserve Accounts. Operating Income shall not include any rental or other payments due and payable to Borrower by Operating Lessee pursuant to the terms of any Operating Lease.

Operating Lease ” shall mean, individually or collectively, as the context may require, the operating lease or similar agreement entered into by and between the applicable Borrower and the Operating Lessee, which governs the operation of one of more of the Individual Properties as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or modified from time to time, in accordance with the terms hereof.

Operating Lessee ” shall mean, individually or collectively, as the context may require, any operating lessee under an Operating Lease, which is an Affiliate of the Borrowers and which is a Special Purpose Entity, provided that such operating lessee shall be selected in accordance with the terms hereof. As of the date hereof, the term Operating Lessee is Ashford TRS Nickel LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, the current operating lessee of one or more Individual Properties, and an Affiliate of the Borrowers.

 

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Other Borrowings ” means, without duplication (but not including the Indebtedness or any Transaction Costs payable in connection with the Transactions), (i) all indebtedness of any Borrower for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services, (ii) all indebtedness of any Borrower evidenced by a note, bond, debenture or similar instrument, (iii) the face amount of all letters of credit issued for the account of any Borrower and, without duplication, all unreimbursed amounts drawn thereunder, (iv) all indebtedness of any Borrower secured by a Lien on any property owned by any Borrower whether or not such indebtedness has been assumed, (v) all Contingent Obligations of any Borrower, and (vi) all payment obligations of any Borrower under any interest rate protection agreement (including, without limitation, any interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars or similar agreements) and similar agreements.

Partial Release ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.15 .

Payment Date ” shall mean January 11, 2007 and thereafter on the same calendar day of each calendar month during the term of the Loan and continuing to and including the Maturity Date (or, if the Payment Date or Maturity Date is not on a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day).

PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established under ERISA, or any successor thereto.

Permits ” means, collectively, “Permits” as defined in each Mortgage.

Permitted Encumbrances ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, (i) the Lien created by the Mortgage for such Individual Property or the other Loan Documents, (ii) all Liens and other matters disclosed in the Title Insurance Policy concerning the Individual Property, or any part thereof which have been approved by Lender in Lender’s discretion, (iii) Liens, if any, for Impositions with respect to imposed by any Governmental Authority not yet due or delinquent or being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings in accordance with the Mortgage for such Individual Property, (iv) without limiting the foregoing, any and all governmental, public utility and private restrictions, covenants, reservations, easements, licenses or other agreements of an immaterial nature which may hereafter be granted by each applicable Borrower which owns the Individual Property after the Closing Date and which do not materially and adversely affect (a) the ability of any Borrower to pay any of its obligations to any Person as and when due, (b) the marketability of title to such Individual Property, (c) the fair market value of such Individual Property, or (d) the use or operation of such Individual Property as of the Closing Date and thereafter, (v) rights of existing and future tenants, licensees and concessionaries pursuant to Leases in effect as of the date hereof or entered into in accordance with the Loan Documents, (vi) the Operating Leases, (vii) FF&E Financing applicable to the Individual Property, (viii) liens in favor of Mortgagee, and (ix) any liens securing the Mezzanine Loan pursuant to Section 2.17 of the Loan Agreement.

Permitted Investments ” has the meaning provided in the Cash Collateral Account Agreement.

Permitted Mezzanine Lender ” shall mean (a) Countrywide, or any Affiliate thereof, or (b) a third-party institutional lender or institutional investor that is reasonably acceptable to Lender.

 

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Permitted Transfer ” shall mean, provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (A) with respect to each Individual Property and each Borrower: (i) Permitted Encumbrances; (ii) all transfers of worn out or obsolete furnishings, fixtures or equipment that are (if deemed necessary or advisable by the applicable Borrower or Operating Lessee) reasonably promptly replaced with property of equivalent value and functionality in the ordinary course of the Borrowers’ or Operating Lessees operation of each Individual Property; (iii) all Leases which are not Material Leases; (iv) all Material Leases which have been approved by Lender in writing pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; (v) transfers of direct or indirect interests in Borrower which in the aggregate during the term of the Loan (a) do not exceed forty-nine percent (49%) of the total interests in any Borrower, (b) do not result in any partner’s, member’s or other Person’s interest in any Borrower exceeding forty-nine percent (49%) of the total interests in any Borrower, and (c) do not cause the transferee to acquire control of Borrower or SPE Equity Owner; (vi) transfers of direct or indirect interests in Borrower to a wholly-owned direct or indirect subsidiary of Guarantor; provided that Borrower delivers a non-consolidation opinion substantially in the form delivered at closing, together with additional pairings to such transferee (which pairings shall be the same as the pairings to the Guarantor in the opinion delivered on the Closing Date); (vii) any other transfer of direct or indirect interests in Borrower provided that (a) prior to any Secondary Market Transaction, Lender shall have consented to such transfer or transfers, (b) after any Secondary Market Transaction, (1) Lender shall have consented to such transfer or transfers and (2) the Rating Agencies shall have confirmed in writing that such transfer or transfers shall not result in a downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of any securities issued in connection with such Secondary Market Transaction, (c) acceptable opinions relating to such transfer or transfers shall have been delivered by Borrowers to Lender and the Rating Agencies (including, without limitation, tax and bankruptcy opinions), and (d) Borrowers pay all reasonable expenses incurred by Lender in connection with such transfer or transfers (including Rating Agency fees and expenses); (viii) transfers, issuance, conversions, pledges and redemptions of stock, membership interests and partnership interests in Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (or its successors), and (ix) the merger or consolidation of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. (or its successors) with a Qualified Transferee; provided that no Transfer in clauses (i) through (ix) above shall include any direct or indirect legal or beneficial ownership interest, or any other interest of any nature or kind whatsoever, of any SPE Equity Owner in any Borrower or in any other SPE Equity Owner, as applicable, and (B) with respect to Operating Lessee, provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (i) transfers of direct or indirect equity interests in Operating Lessee which in the aggregate during the term of the Loan (a) do not exceed forty-nine percent (49%) of the total interests in Operating Lessee, (b) do not result in any partner’s, member’s or other Person’s interest in any Operating Lessee exceeding forty-nine percent (49%) of the total interests in Operating Lessee, and (c) do not cause the transferee to acquire control of Operating Lessee; (ii) transfers of direct or indirect interests in Operating Lessee to a wholly-owned direct or indirect subsidiary of Guarantor; provided that Borrower delivers a non-consolidation opinion substantially in the form delivered at closing, together with additional pairings to such transferee (which pairings shall be the same as the pairings to the Guarantor in the opinion delivered on the Closing Date); (iii) any other transfer of direct or indirect equity interests in Operating Lessee provided that (a) prior to any Secondary Market Transaction, Lender shall have consented to such transfer or transfers, (b) after any Secondary Market Transaction, (1) Lender shall have consented to such transfer or transfers and (2) the Rating Agencies shall have confirmed in

 

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writing that such transfer or transfers shall not result in a downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of any securities issued in connection with such Secondary Market Transaction, (c) acceptable opinions relating to such transfer or transfers shall have been delivered by Operating Lessee or the Borrowers to Lender and the Rating Agencies (including, without limitation, tax and bankruptcy opinions), and (d) Operating Lessee or the Borrowers pay all reasonable expenses incurred by Lender in connection with such transfer or transfers (including Rating Agency fees and expenses); (iii) transfers, issuance, conversions, pledges and redemptions of stock, membership interests and partnership interests in Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (or its successors); and (iv) the merger or consolidation of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. (or its successors) with a Qualified Transferee.

Person ” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, unincorporated association, or any other entity, any federal, state, county or municipal government or any bureau, department or agency thereof and any fiduciary acting in such capacity on behalf of any of the foregoing.

Plan ” means an employee benefit or other plan established or maintained by any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate and that is covered by Title IV of ERISA, other than a Multiemployer Plan.

Plaza Tower Leases ” means each Lease – Business Property between Plaza Towers, L.L.C., as landlord, and Ashford Iowa City LP, as successor to MIP Lessee, L.P., as tenant, dated August 13, 2004 and July of 2005, respectively, relating to the property set forth therein.

Pre-approved Capital Expenditure Budget ” means that certain capital expenditure budget attached hereto as Exhibit I .

Principal Indebtedness ” means the principal amount of the entire Loan outstanding as the same may be increased or decreased, as a result of prepayment, Additional Advances or otherwise, from time to time.

Proceeds ” means all “proceeds,” as such term is defined in the UCC, and, to the extent not included in such definition, all proceeds whether cash or non-cash, movable or immovable, tangible or intangible (including all Insurance Proceeds, all Condemnation Proceeds and proceeds of proceeds), from the Collateral, including, without limitation, those from the sale, exchange, transfer, collection, loss, damage, disposition, substitution or replacement of any of the Collateral and all income, gain, credit, distributions and similar items from or with respect to the Collateral.

Qualified Substitute Property ” means the fee simple interest in real property of the same property type as the Individual Property being replaced, market concentration, building concentration, in each case as determined by Lender in its good faith discretion, located in the United States of America, together with all buildings and other improvements thereon and leasehold interests therein, added to the Individual Property subject to the Liens of the Loan Documents in connection with an Individual Property Substitution pursuant to Section 2.16 after satisfaction of the conditions described therein. No Qualified Substitute Property may be subject to a ground lease.

 

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Qualified Transferee ” shall mean (A) an entity that (i) has been regularly engaged in the ownership commercial real estate similar to the Property for the past three (3) years, (ii) has not within the past five (5) years been the subject of any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, and (iii) has experience and reputation in the commercial real estate industry that is consistent with that of Guarantor or (B) a surviving entity that is Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., provided that the related merger or consolidation does not result in a change of a majority of the directors on the board of directors.

Rate Cap Pledge and Security Agreement ” means that certain form of Rate Cap Pledge and Security Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit E .

Rating Agencies ” means Fitch, Inc., Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., S&P, and Dominion Bond Rating Service Limited, or any successor thereto, and any other nationally recognized statistical rating organization but only to the extent that any of the foregoing have been or will be engaged by Lender or its designees in connection with or in anticipation of a Secondary Market Transaction (each, individually a “ Rating Agency ”).

Rating Agency Confirmation ” means a written confirmation from each of the Rating Agencies rating any securities issued in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction that an action shall not result in a downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of any securities issued in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction.

Recourse Distributions ” has the meaning provided in Section 8.14 .

Recourse Liability ” and “ Recourse Liabilities ” have the meaning provided in Section 8.14 .

Release ” with respect to any Hazardous Substance includes but is not limited to any release, deposit, discharge, emission, leaking, leaching, spilling, seeping, migrating, injecting, pumping, pouring, emptying, escaping, dumping, disposing or other movement of Hazardous Substances.

Release Price ” shall have the meaning as set forth in Section 2.15(b ).

Remediation ” (and its correlative terms) includes but is not limited to any response, remedial, removal, or corrective action; any activity to clean up, detoxify, decontaminate, contain or otherwise remediate any Hazardous Substance; any actions to prevent, cure or mitigate any Release of any Hazardous Substance; any action to comply with any Environmental Laws or with any permits issued pursuant thereto; any inspection, investigation, study, monitoring, assessment, audit, sampling and testing, laboratory or other analysis, or evaluation relating to any Hazardous Substances or to anything referred to herein, including the preparation of any plans, studies, reports or documents with respect thereto.

REMIC ” means a real estate mortgage investment conduit as defined under Section 860D of the Code.

 

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Remington Manager ” means Remington Management, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

Rents ” means, collectively, “Rents” as defined in each Mortgage.

Required Debt Service Payment ” means, on any Payment Date, the Debt Service then due and payable by Borrowers.

Reserve Account ” means any account established pursuant to the Loan Agreement or the Cash Collateral Account Agreement.

Reuters Screen LIBO Page ” means the display page designated as “LIBO” on the Reuters Monitor Money Rates Service.

S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc.

Second Extended Maturity Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10 .

Second Extension Term ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10 .

Secondary Market Transaction ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.13 .

Secretary’s Certificate ” means, with respect to each Borrower and Operating Lessee, the certificate in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s discretion dated as of the Closing Date.

Securities Act ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.13(c) .

Sheraton Iowa City ” means that certain hotel known as Sheraton Iowa City located in Iowa City, Iowa and owned by Ashford Iowa City LP, a Delaware limited partnership.

Single Member LLC ” means a limited liability company that (i) is either (a) a single member limited liability company or (b) a multiple member limited liability company that does not have a Single-Purpose Entity that owns at least one percent (1%) of the equity interests in such limited liability company as its managing member, and (ii) is organized under the laws of the State of Delaware.

Single-Purpose Entity ” means a corporation, limited partnership, or limited liability company which, at all times since its formation and thereafter (i) was and will be organized solely for the purpose of (w) owning, leasing, operating, managing, financing and maintaining any or all of the Individual Properties or (x) acting as an operating lessee pursuant to the terms of an Operating Lease or (y) acting as the managing member of the limited liability company which owns any or all of the Individual Properties or (z) acting as the general partner of a limited partnership which owns any or all of the Individual Property, (ii) has not and will not engage in any business unrelated to (x) the ownership, leasing, operating, managing, financing and maintaining of any or all of the Individual Properties or (y) acting as a member of a limited liability company which owns any or all of the Individual Properties or (z) acting as a general

 

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partner of a limited partnership which owns any or all of the Individual Properties, (iii) has not and will not have any assets other than (x) those related to any or all of the Individual Properties or (y) its member interest in the limited liability company which owns any or all of the Individual Properties or (z) its general partnership interest in the limited partnership which owns any or all of the Individual Properties, as applicable, (iv) has not and will not engage in, seek or consent to any dissolution, winding up, liquidation, consolidation or merger, and, except as otherwise expressly permitted by this Agreement, has not and will not engage in, seek or consent to any asset sale, transfer of partnership or membership or shareholder interests, or amendment of its limited partnership agreement, articles of incorporation, articles of organization, certificate of formation or operating agreement (as applicable), (v) if such entity is a limited partnership, has and will have at all times while the Loan is outstanding as its only general partners, general partners which are and will be Single-Purpose Entities which are corporations or a Single Member LLC, (vi) if such entity is a corporation or a Single Member LLC, at all relevant times while the Loan is outstanding, has and will have at least two Independent Directors, (vii) the board of directors of such entity (or if such entity is a Single Member LLC, the entity, each member, each director, each manager, the board of managers, if any, and all other Persons on behalf of such entity), has not taken and will not take any action requiring the unanimous affirmative vote of one hundred percent (100%) of the members and all directors and managers, as applicable, unless all of the directors or managers, as applicable, including, without limitation, all Independent Directors, shall have participated in such vote, (viii) has not and will not fail to correct any known misunderstanding regarding the separate identity of such entity, (ix) if such entity is a limited liability company (other than a Single Member LLC), has and will have at least one member that is and will be a Single-Purpose Entity which is and will be a corporation, and such corporation is and will be the managing member of such limited liability company, (x) without the unanimous consent of all of the partners, directors or managers (including, without limitation, all Independent Directors) or members, as applicable, has not and will not with respect to itself or to any other entity in which it has a direct or indirect legal or beneficial ownership interest (w) file a bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization petition or otherwise institute insolvency proceedings or otherwise seek any relief under any laws relating to the relief from debts or the protection of debtors generally; (x) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, custodian or any similar official for such entity or such entity’s properties; (y) make any assignment for the benefit of such entity’s creditors; or (z) take any action that might cause such entity to become insolvent, (xi) has maintained and will maintain its accounts, books and records separate from any other Person or entity, (xii) has maintained and will maintain its books, records, resolutions and agreements as official records, (xiii) has not commingled and will not commingle its funds or assets with those of any other entity except as permitted by the Loan Documents, (xiv) has held and will hold its assets in its own name, (xv) has conducted and will conduct its business in its name and will not permit its name, identity or type of entity to be changed, (xvi) has maintained and will maintain its financial statements, accounting records and other entity documents separate from any other Person or entity, except to the extent that such Person or entity is required to file consolidated tax returns by law; provided, that any such consolidated financial statement shall contain a footnote indicating that separate assets and liabilities are neither available to pay the debts of the consolidated entity nor constitute obligations of the consolidated entity, (xvii) has paid and will pay its own liabilities out of its own funds and assets, (xviii) has observed and will observe all partnership, corporate or limited liability company formalities as applicable, (xix) has maintained

 

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and will maintain an arms-length relationship with its Affiliates, (xx) if (x) such entity owns all of any portion of any or all of the Individual Properties, has and will have no indebtedness other than the Indebtedness and the FF&E Financing, unsecured trade payables and operational debt in the ordinary course of business relating to the ownership and operation of such Individual Property which (1) are not evidenced by a promissory note (2) when aggregated with the unsecured trade payables of all other Borrowers and Operating Lessee do not exceed, at any time, a maximum amount of two percent (2.0%) of the Loan Amount and (3) are paid within 60 days of the date incurred (unless same are being contested in accordance with the terms of this Agreement), or other indebtedness that has been fully discharged on or prior to the date hereof, or (y) if such entity acts as the general partner of a limited partnership which owns such Individual Property, has and will have no indebtedness other than unsecured trade payables in the ordinary course of business relating to acting as general partner of the limited partnership which owns such Individual Property which (1) do not exceed, at any time, $10,000 and (2) are paid within 60 days of the date incurred, or (z) if such entity acts as a managing member of a limited liability company which owns such Individual Property, has and will have no indebtedness other than unsecured trade payables and operational debt in the ordinary course of business relating to acting as a member of the limited liability company which owns such Individual Property which (1) do not exceed, at any time, $10,000 and (2) are paid within 60 days of the date incurred, (xxi) has not and will not assume or guarantee or become obligated for the debts of any other entity or hold out its credit as being available to satisfy the obligations of any other entity except for the Indebtedness, (xxii) has not acquired and will not acquire obligations or securities of its partners, members or shareholders, (xxiii) has allocated and will allocate fairly and reasonably shared expenses, including, without limitation, shared office space and use separate stationery, invoices and checks, (xxiv) except pursuant hereto, has not and will not pledge its assets for the benefit of any other person or entity, (xxv) has held and identified itself and will hold itself out and identify itself as a separate and distinct entity under its own name and not as a division or part of any other person or entity, (xxvi) has not made and will not make loans to any person or entity, (xxvii) has not and will not identify its partners, members or shareholders, or any affiliates of any of them as a division or part of it, (xxviii) if such entity is a limited liability company (other than a Single Member LLC), such entity shall dissolve only upon the bankruptcy of the managing member, and such entity’s articles of organization, certificate of formation and/or operating agreement, as applicable, shall contain such provision, (xxix) has not entered and will not enter into or be a party to, any transaction with its partners, members, shareholders or its affiliates except in the ordinary course of its business and on terms which are intrinsically fair and are no less favorable to it than would be obtained in a comparable arms-length transaction with an unrelated third party and which are fully disclosed to Lender in writing in advance, (xxx) has paid and will pay the salaries of its own employees from its own funds, (xxxi) has maintained and intends to maintain adequate capital in light of its contemplated business operations, (xxxii) if such entity is a limited liability company (other than a Single Member LLC) or limited partnership, and such entity has one or more managing members or general partners, as applicable, then such entity shall continue (and not dissolve) for so long as a solvent managing member or general partner, as applicable, exists and such entity’s organizational documents shall contain such provision, (xxxiii) if such entity is a Single Member LLC, its organizational documents shall provide that, as long as any portion of the Indebtedness remains outstanding, upon the occurrence of any event that causes the last remaining member of such Single Member LLC to cease to be a member of such Single Member LLC (other than (y)

 

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upon an assignment by such member of all of its limited liability company interest in such Single Member LLC and the admission of the transferee, if permitted pursuant to the organizational documents of such Single Member LLC and the Loan Documents, or (z) the resignation of such member and the admission of an additional member of such Single Member LLC, if permitted pursuant to the organizational documents of such Single Member LLC and the Loan Documents), the individuals acting as the Independent Directors of such Single Member LLC shall, without any action of any Person and simultaneously with the last remaining member of the Single Member LLC ceasing to be a member of the Single Member LLC, automatically be admitted as non-economic members of the Single Member LLC (the “ Special Member ”) and shall preserve and continue the existence of the Single Member LLC without dissolution, and (xxxiv) if such entity is a Single Member LLC, its organizational documents shall provide that for so long as any portion of the Indebtedness is outstanding, no Special Member may resign or transfer its rights as Special Member unless (y) a successor Special Member has been admitted to such Single Member LLC as a Special Member, and (z) such successor Special Member has also accepted its appointment as the Independent Director.

Special Member ” has the meaning provided in the definition of “ Single-Purpose Entity .”

SPE Equity Owner ” means Ashford Philly GP LLC, Ashford Anchorage GP LLC, Ashford Minneapolis Airport GP LLC, Ashford MV San Diego LLC, Ashford Walnut Creek GP LLC, Ashford Trumbull GP LLC, and Ashford Iowa City GP LLC, each a Delaware limited liability company.

SPE Equity Owner’s Certificate ” means the SPE Equity Owner’s Certificate in form and substance satisfactory to Lender dated as of the Closing Date.

Strike Rate ” means 6.25% per annum.

Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement ” shall mean for each Operating Lease, a Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement or other similar agreement among Lender, the applicable Borrower and the Operating Lessee, in form and substance acceptable to Lender, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with the terms hereof.

Survey ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, a survey of such Individual Property satisfactory to Lender, (i) prepared by a registered Independent surveyor satisfactory to Lender and Title Insurer and containing a surveyor’s certification satisfactory to Lender, (ii) together with a metes and bounds or platted lot/block legal description of the land corresponding with the survey, and (iii) prepared based on a scope of work determined by Lender in Lender’s discretion.

Taking ” has the meaning, with respect to each Individual Property, provided in the Mortgage for such Individual Property.

Tax and Insurance Monthly Installment ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(d) .

 

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Tax and Insurance Reserve Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(d) .

Tax Fair Market Value ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the fair market value of such Individual Property, and (x) shall not include the value of any personal property or other property that is not an “interest in real property” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation §§1.860G-2 and 1.856-3(c), or is not “qualifying real property” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation §1.593-11(b)(iv), and (y) shall be reduced by the “adjusted issue price” (within the meaning of Code § 1272(a)(4)) (the “ Tax Adjusted Issue Price ”) of any indebtedness, other than the Loan, secured by a Lien affecting such Individual Property, which Lien is prior to or on a parity with the Lien created under the Mortgage for such Individual Property.

Title Instruction Letter ” means an instruction letter in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s discretion.

Title Insurance Policy ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, a loan policy of title insurance for such Individual Property issued by Title Insurer with respect to such Individual Property in an amount acceptable to Lender and insuring the first priority lien in favor of Lender created by the Mortgage for such Individual Property, in each case acceptable to Lender in Lender’s discretion.

Title Insurer ” means Chicago Title Insurance Company and First American Title Insurance Company, as co-insurers.

Transaction Costs ” means all fees, costs, expenses and disbursements of Lender relating to the Transactions, including, without limitation, all appraisal fees, legal fees, accounting fees and the costs and expenses described in Section 8.24 .

Transactions ” means the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents.

Transfer ” means any conveyance, transfer (including, without limitation, any transfer of any direct or indirect legal or beneficial interest (including, without limitation, any profit interest) in any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner), any sale, any Lease (including, without limitation, any amendment, extension, modification, waiver or renewal thereof), or any Lien, whether by law or otherwise, of, on or affecting any Collateral, any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner, other than a Permitted Transfer.

Transferee ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.18 .

UCC ” means, with respect to any Collateral, the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the jurisdiction in which the relevant Collateral is located.

UCC Searches ” has the meaning provided in Section 3.1(a)(v) .

Underwritten Net Cash Flow ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Debt Service Coverage Ratio.

 

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Unfunded Future Advances ” means the aggregate amount of Additional Advances that have not been funded by Lender to Borrower at any given time, as adjusted pursuant to Section 2.1(d).

Unfunded Participation Holders ” has the meaning provided in Section 8.16 .

Unfunded Participation Interests ” has the meaning provided in Section 8.16 .

Year 3 ” means December 12, 2008 through December 11, 2009.

Year 4 ” means December 12, 2009 through December 11, 2010.

Year 5 ” means December 12, 2010 through December 11, 2011.

ARTICLE 2

GENERAL TERMS

Section 2.1. The Loan .

(a) On the date hereof, Borrowers shall receive an initial advance of the Loan Amount in the amount of $212,000,000. In addition, Lender agrees to make multiple additional advances in an aggregate amount (the “ Additional Advances ”) equal to up to $35,000,000 (as adjusted pursuant to Section 2.1(d)). Any amount borrowed and repaid hereunder may not be reborrowed. Borrower’s obligation to pay the Indebtedness is evidenced by this Agreement and by the Note and secured by the Mortgages and the other Loan Documents. Lender shall advance the Additional Advances to Borrower upon the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:

(i) no Event of Default (nor any event or circumstance that with the giving of notice or the passage of time (or both) would constitute an Event of Default) then exists;

(ii) at least ten (10) Business Days (but not more than sixty (60) days) prior to the date on which Borrower requests that an Additional Advance be made, Borrower shall have delivered to Lender a written request indicating the requested amount of the Additional Advance for work set forth on the Pre-approved Capital Expenditure Budget (which request shall not be delivered more than once in a 30-day period), together with all other information and items required to satisfy the conditions precedent to the making of such advance set forth in this Section 2.1 and as may otherwise be reasonably requested by Lender (an “ Advance Request ”);

(iii) no other Additional Advance has been made in the month in which such Additional Advance is requested to be funded;

(iv) no Casualty or Taking shall have occurred with respect to the Individual Property for which the Additional Advance is being made that would result in such Additional Advance being inadequate to complete the improvements set forth on the Pre-approved Capital Expenditure Budget with respect to such Individual Property;

 

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(v) the title company that issued the title insurance policy insuring the Mortgages shall have issued (or shall have committed to issue on the date the Additional Advance is made) a continuation of title showing title to the applicable Individual Property for which the Additional Advance is being made to be vested in Borrower, with no subordinate items and with no exceptions to the title of the applicable Individual Property other than Permitted Encumbrances (with affirmative insurance that no Impositions are delinquent, no mechanic’s or supplier’s liens have attached and, if available and applicable, that neither public nor private conditions, covenants or restrictions, if any, affecting the applicable Individual Property have been violated);

(vi) Borrowers shall have paid to Lender (or shall pay from the proceeds of the Additional Advance on the date the same is made) all costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with the making of the Additional Advance (including reasonable legal fees);

(vii) Borrowers and Guarantor shall have executed and delivered to Lender such amendments to and reaffirmations of the Loan Documents as Lender may reasonably request, including (i) an amended and restated Note evidencing a Principal Indebtedness in an amount equal to the Initial Advance plus any Additional Advance, (ii) a modification to the Mortgages, and (iii) such legal opinions in connection with the foregoing as Lender may reasonably require;

(viii) Borrower shall have delivered to Lender concurrently with the Advance Request copies of bills, invoices, receipts and other documentation reasonably required by Lender (including with respect to any cost for labor or materials furnished to any Individual Property in excess of $10,000, sworn unconditional lien wavers from any Person providing such labor or materials) to establish that the costs are reasonable and are substantially in accordance with market rates, that the work relating thereto has been completed, and that such amounts are then due or have been paid; and

(ix) the Additional Advance must be for work at an Individual Property in accordance with the amounts and work contemplated by the Pre-approved Capital Expenditure Budget and Borrower shall have delivered to Lender evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender that such Additional Advance is for work in accordance with the Pre-approved Capital Expenditure Budget.

(b) Mandatory Funding of Additional Advances .

(i) If Borrowers have not drawn at least 50% of the aggregate amount of Additional Advances permitted under this Agreement (as adjusted pursuant to Section 2.1(d)) on or before June 11, 2008, then Lender shall fund into the FF&E Reserve Account, the amount necessary so that an aggregate of 50% of the aggregate amount of Additional Advances permitted under this Agreement (as adjusted pursuant to Section 2.1(d)) of Additional Advance(s) have been made on or by June 11, 2008. On or before December 11, 2008, any remaining undrawn amount under the Additional Advances shall be funded by Lender into the FF&E Reserve Account provided the conditions precedent set forth in this Section 2.1 have been satisfied.

 

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(ii) Borrowers shall satisfy the conditions set forth in Section 2.1(a) at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the applicable Mandatory Funding Date.

(c) The requesting of the Additional Advance shall constitute, without the necessity of specifically containing a written statement to such effect, a confirmation, representation and warranty by Borrowers to Lender that all of the applicable conditions to be satisfied in connection with the making of the Additional Advance have been satisfied (unless waived in writing by Lender).

(d) The amount of Additional Advance(s) permitted under this Agreement shall be decreased in connection with a Partial Release of an Individual Property by the amount set forth on the Pre-approved Capital Expenditure Budget for such Individual Property if such expenditures have not already been funded by Lender as an Additional Advance.

Section 2.2. Use of Proceeds . The initial proceeds of the Loan funded on the Closing Date shall be used for the following purposes: (a) to pay the acquisition costs for each Individual Property, (b) to fund any upfront reserves or escrow amounts required hereunder, and (c) to pay any Transaction Costs. The proceeds of the Additional Advances shall be used for the following purposes: (a) capital expenditures in accordance with the Pre-Approved Capital Expenditure Budget, (b) to fund the FF&E Reserve Account, and (c) to pay any Transaction Costs. Any excess will be available to Borrowers (and appointed at Borrower’s request) and may be used for any lawful purpose.

Section 2.3. Security for the Loan . The Note and each Borrower’s obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents shall be secured by all Mortgages, the Assignments of Leases, the Assignments of Agreements, the Manager’s Subordinations, and the security interests and Liens granted in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents.

Section 2.4. Borrowers’ Note .

(a) Each Borrowers’ obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Loan (including Late Charges, Default Rate interest, and the prepayment premium, if any), shall be evidenced by this Agreement and by the Note, duly executed and delivered by all Borrowers. The Note shall be payable as to principal, interest, Late Charges, Default Rate interest and prepayment premium, if any, as specified in this Agreement, with a final maturity on the Maturity Date. Borrowers shall pay all outstanding Indebtedness on the Maturity Date.

(b) Lender is hereby authorized, at its option, to endorse on a schedule attached to the Note (or on a continuation of such schedule attached to the Note and made a part thereof) an appropriate notation evidencing the date and amount of each payment of principal, interest, Late Charges, Default Rate interest and prepayment premium, if any, in respect thereof, which schedule shall be made available to Borrowers, at Borrowers’ sole cost and expense on reasonable advance notice, for examination at Lender’s offices.

 

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Section 2.5. Principal, Interest and Other Payments .

(a) Accrual of Interest . Interest shall accrue on the outstanding principal balance of the Note and all other amounts due to Lender under the Loan Documents at the LIBOR Interest Rate.

(b) Monthly Payments of Interest at the LIBOR Interest Rate . On each Payment Date (including, without limitation, the Maturity Date), Borrowers shall pay to Lender interest on the unpaid Principal Indebtedness calculated under the Note at the applicable LIBOR Interest Rate which has accrued and will accrue under such Note through and including the last day of the Interest Accrual Period in which such Payment Date occurs.

(c) Payment Dates . All payments required to be made pursuant to paragraph (b) above shall be made beginning on the first Payment Date; provided , however , that Borrower shall pay interest for the first Interest Accrual Period on the Closing Date.

(d) Calculation of Interest . Interest shall accrue on the outstanding principal balance of the Loan and all other amounts due to Lender under the Loan Documents commencing upon the Closing Date. Interest shall be computed on the actual number of days elapsed, based on a 360 day year.

(e) Default Rate Interest . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, and at the sole option of Lender and without need for notice to the Borrowers, the entire unpaid amount outstanding hereunder and under the Note will bear interest at the Default Rate.

(f) Late Charge . Except for payment on the Maturity Date, if Borrowers fail to make any payment of any sums due under the Loan Documents on the date when the same is due, Borrowers shall pay a Late Charge. With respect to payment on the Maturity Date, if Borrowers fail to make any payments of any sums due on the Maturity Date under the Loan Documents within five (5) days after the Maturity Date, Borrowers shall pay a Late Charge.

(g) Other Payments . On each Payment Date, Borrowers shall pay to Lender the Tax and Insurance Monthly Installment.

(h) Maturity Date . On the Maturity Date, Borrowers shall pay to Lender all amounts owing under the Loan Documents including, without limitation, interest, principal, Late Charges (subject to Section 2.5 (f)) and Default Rate interest, together with interest accrued on the Loan through and including the last day of the Interest Accrual Period during which the Maturity Date occurs.

Section 2.6. Prepayment .

(a) Provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing hereunder, Borrowers may prepay the Indebtedness in full (or in part solely in connection with the consummation of a Partial Release) at any time after June 11, 2008, provided, however, that at any time after the Closing Date, Borrowers may prepay the Indebtedness without penalty in part solely in connection with the consummation of a Partial Release of Sheraton Iowa City

 

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and/or Marriott Trumbull in the event of a sale of such hotel(s) to an unaffiliated third party in an arm’s length transaction and in accordance with Section 2.15 . In the event that any such prepayment in the preceding sentence is not made on a Payment Date, simultaneously therewith, the Borrowers shall pay to Lender all interest accrued on the amount of the Loan prepaid through and including the last day of the Interest Accrual Period during which such prepayment occurs.

(b) At any time during the term of the Loan, if any Borrower is required by Lender under the provisions of any Mortgage to prepay the Loan or any portion thereof in the event of damage to or destruction of, or a Taking of any Individual Property, such Borrower shall pay any Insurance Proceeds or Condemnation proceeds in the following manner and order of priority (i) first, to prepay the Loan to the full extent of the Insurance Proceeds or the Condemnation Proceeds, as applicable, to the extent of the Allocated Loan Amount for the applicable Individual Property without penalty together with interest through the end of the Interest Accrual Period, and (ii) to the Borrowers.

(c) All prepayments of the Indebtedness made pursuant to this Section shall be applied by Lender in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.7 hereof.

(d) No Borrower shall be permitted at any time to prepay all or any part of the Loan except as expressly provided in this Section.

(e) No prepayment shall be permitted after 12:00 noon, New York City time, or on the 12th calendar day of a month unless such day is the second LIBOR Business Day prior to the 15th day of such month.

Section 2.7. Application of Payments . At all times, all proceeds of repayment, including without limitation any payment or recovery on the Collateral and any prepayments on the Loan, shall be applied to the Note and to such amounts payable by Borrowers under the Loan Documents and in such order and in such manner as Lender shall elect in Lender’s discretion without prepayment penalty.

Section 2.8. Payment of Debt Service, Method and Place of Payment .

(a) Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all payments and prepayments under this Agreement and the Note shall be made to Lender not later than 12:00 noon, California time, on the date when due, and shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America in federal or other immediately available funds to an account specified to Borrower by Lender in writing, and any funds received by Lender after such time, for all purposes hereof, shall be deemed to have been paid on the next succeeding Business Day.

(b) All payments made by any Borrower hereunder or by any Borrower under the other Loan Documents, shall be made irrespective of, and without any deduction for, any set-offs or counterclaims.

 

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Section 2.9. Taxes; Funding Losses; Changes in Law .

(a) All payments made by any Borrower under this Agreement and under the other Loan Documents shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for or on account of, any present or future income, stamp or other taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings, and all liabilities with respect thereto, now or hereafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any Governmental Authority (all such non-excluded taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions, withholdings and liabilities, collectively, “ Applicable Taxes ”). If any Borrower shall be required by law to deduct any Applicable Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable hereunder to Lender, the following shall apply: (i) such Borrower shall make all such required deductions, (ii) the sum payable to Lender shall be increased as may be necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 2.9(a) ), Lender receives an amount equal to the sum Lender would have received had no such deductions been made and (iii) such Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant taxing authority or other authority in accordance with applicable law. Payments made pursuant to this Section 2.9(a) shall be made within ten (10) Business Days after Lender makes written demand therefor.

(b) Borrowers shall pay to Lender all Funding Losses incurred from time to time by Lender upon demand. Lender shall deliver to Borrowers a statement for any such sums to which Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 2.9(b) , which statement shall be binding and conclusive absent manifest error.

Section 2.10. Extension Options . Borrowers have the right to extend the term of the Loan for two additional terms of twelve (12) months each (each, an “ Extension Term ”), with the first additional term (“ First Extension Term ”) having a maturity date that is the date that is the twelfth Payment Date following the Initial Maturity Date (“ First Extended Maturity Date ”) and the second additional term (“ Second Extension Term ”) having a maturity date that is the date that is the twelfth Payment Date following the First Extended Maturity Date (“ Second Extended Maturity Date ”). Borrowers shall exercise the right to exercise any extension option under this Section 2.10 by giving Lender notice of such election at least thirty (30) days prior to (i) the Initial Maturity Date, in the case of exercising the option to extend the term of the Loan to the First Extended Maturity Date, and (ii) the First Extended Maturity Date, in the case of exercising the option to extend the term of the Loan to the Second Extended Maturity Date. Upon receipt of any such request by Borrowers to extend the term of the Loan, Lender will notify Borrowers whether or not the term of the Loan will be so extended, which extension shall be granted upon satisfaction of each of the following conditions in Lender’s sole discretion:

(a) No Event of Default exists as of the date of Borrowers’ extension option election notice to Lender and as of the Initial Maturity Date or the First Extended Maturity Date, as applicable, and the Borrowers deliver Lender Officer’s Certificates confirming same;

(b) On or prior to the Initial Maturity Date or the First Extended Maturity Date, as applicable, Borrowers either (A) extend the term of the Initial Interest Rate Cap Agreement to a date not earlier than the First Extended Maturity Date or the Second Extended Maturity Date, as applicable, or (B) obtain an Extension Interest Rate Cap Agreement for the applicable Extension Term with a LIBOR Rate strike price equal to the Strike Price and collaterally assigned such Extension Interest Rate Cap Agreement to Lender pursuant to an assignment of interest rate cap agreement in the same form as the Interest Rate Cap Assignment.

 

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If any of the foregoing conditions are not satisfied in Lender’s sole discretion, Lender shall have no obligation to extend the term of the Loan. Upon Borrowers’ exercise of its rights under this Section 2.10 and Lender’s extension of the term of the Loan in connection therewith, the defined term “Maturity Date” shall be deemed to be the First Extended Maturity Date or the Second Extended Maturity Date, as applicable.

Section 2.11. Central Cash Management and Reserves .

(a) Collection Account .

(i) Each applicable Borrower or Operating Lessee shall open and maintain at a Collection Account Bank a trust account (a “ Collection Account ” with respect to each Individual Property).

(ii) Each of the Collection Accounts shall be assigned an identification number by the related Collection Account Bank and shall be opened and maintained in the name “Countrywide Commercial Real Estate Finance, Inc. as Mortgagee of the applicable Borrower or Operating Lessee.” None of any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Manager shall have any right of withdrawal from any Collection Account. Borrowers shall, on a weekly basis, cause all Rents and all other items of Gross Revenue (including, without limitation, funds for the credit card payments (“ Credit Card Receivables ”) (collectively, “ Cash Payments ”)) to be deposited directly or transferred directly into the related Collection Account, except for payments received in cash from hotel guests and payments received from Persons that maintain open accounts with Borrower, Operating Lessee or Manager or with whom Borrower, Operating Lessee or Manager does business on an “accounts receivable” basis with respect to any Individual Property. Without in any way limiting Borrowers’ obligations pursuant to the preceding sentence, Borrowers, Operating Lessee and each Manager shall deposit or cause the transfer of directly into the relevant Collection Account all Rents, other items of Gross Revenue and all Credit Card Receivables received by any Borrower, Operating Lessee and each Manager in violation or contradiction of the preceding sentence and all Cash Payments within one (1) Business Day after receipt thereof. Funds in the Collection Accounts will be transferred each Business Day to an account designated by the Borrowers as long as no Cash Trap Period exists.

(iii) Any breach of Section 2.11 by any Borrower shall be an Event of Default.

(b) Cash Collateral Account . Pursuant to each Collection Account Agreement among each Collection Account Bank, the applicable Borrowers, Operating Lessee and Lender (the “ Collection Account Agreement ”) Borrowers will authorize and direct each Collection Account Bank to transfer on a daily basis all funds deposited in the Collection Account for such Borrower’s Individual Property in excess of $10,000 to a cash collateral account that is an Eligible Account established by Lender in Lender’s name (the “ Cash Collateral Account ”) upon written notice from Lender and Lender may deliver such notice to the Collection Account Bank only during any Cash Trap Period. Lender may elect to change the financial institution at which the Cash Collateral Account shall be maintained. The Cash Collateral Account shall be under the sole dominion and control of Lender. No Borrower or Operating Lessee shall have any right of withdrawal in respect to the Cash Collateral Account.

 

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(c) Termination of Central Cash Management . The obligations of Borrowers under Section 2.11 and Section 2.12 to maintain and fund the Collection Accounts and the Cash Collateral Account shall terminate in their entirety and be of no further force or effect upon the release of all Mortgages by Lender in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

(d) Reserves .

(i) Establishment . On the Closing Date, Lender shall establish the following accounts for purpose of holding the funds to be deposited by Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.11(d)(i) : a “ Tax and Insurance Reserve Account ”, a “ Deferred Maintenance and Environmental Reserve Account ” a “ FF&E Reserve Account ”. Each Reserve Account shall be a custodial account established by Lender and shall not constitute a trust fund. At Lender’s option, funds deposited into a Reserve Account may be commingled with other money held by Lender or its servicer. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the Reserve Accounts are subject to the sole dominion, control and discretion of Lender, its authorized agents or designees, subject to the terms hereof. Borrower shall not have the right to make any withdrawal from any Reserve Account.

(ii) Application of Reserves upon Event of Default . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (i) any amounts deposited into or remaining in any Reserve Account shall be for the account of Lender and may be withdrawn by Lender to be applied in any manner as Lender may elect in Lender’s discretion, and (ii) Borrower shall have no further right in respect of the Reserve Accounts.

(iii) Tax and Insurance . On the date hereof, Borrower shall deposit with Lender the following sums: (i) $737,701.65 with respect to Impositions, and (ii) $153,112.04 with respect to insurance premiums. Such sums shall be held by Lender in the Tax and Insurance Reserve Account. Beginning on the first Payment Date and on each Payment Date thereafter, Borrower shall deliver to Lender the amount reasonably estimated by Lender to be one-twelfth (1/12th) of the annual amount of (A) Impositions, which amount shall initially be $273,138.51, and (B) insurance premiums for policies required pursuant to this Agreement, which amount shall initially be $126,376.83 (provided, that Lender may re-calculate the foregoing monthly amounts from time to time to assure that funds are reserved in sufficient amounts to enable the payment of Impositions and insurance premiums thirty (30) days prior to their respective due dates) (collectively, the “ Tax and Insurance Monthly Installment ”). If such amounts for the then current Fiscal Year or payment period are not ascertainable by Lender at the time a monthly deposit is required to be made, the Tax and Insurance Monthly Installment shall be Lender’s reasonable estimate based on one-twelfth (1/12th) of the aggregate Impositions and insurance premiums for the prior Fiscal Year or payment period, with adjustments reasonably determined by Lender. As soon as Impositions and insurance premiums are fixed for the then current Fiscal Year or period, the next ensuing Tax and Insurance Monthly Installment shall be adjusted to reflect any deficiency or surplus in prior Tax and Insurance Monthly Installments. Lender shall make payments of Impositions and insurance premiums out of the Tax and Insurance Reserve Account before the same shall be delinquent to the extent that there are funds available in the Tax and Insurance Reserve Account and Lender has received appropriate documentation to establish the amount(s) due and the due date(s) as and when provided above.

 

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(iv) Deferred Maintenance Costs and Remediation Costs . On the date hereof, Borrower shall deposit $0 into the Deferred Maintenance and Environmental Reserve Account, which amounts shall be used for payment of costs incurred by Borrower in connection with any deferred maintenance or Remediation required pursuant to this Agreement.

(v) FF&E Reserve Account . Funds shall be deposited to the FF&E Reserve Account in accordance with Section 2.11 to be used in accordance with the Pre-approved Capital Expenditure Budget. With respect to any excess funds held in the FF&E Reserve Account due to cost savings on the Pre-approved Capital Expenditure Budget or otherwise, such funds shall be held in the FF&E Reserve Account and used for capital expenditures at the Individual Properties and disbursed in accordance with clause (vi) below.

(vi) Disbursements . Not more frequently than once in any 30-day period, and provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower may request in writing that Lender release to Borrower funds from one or more Reserve Accounts to the extent funds are available therein, for payment of costs incurred by Borrower in connection with the expenses for which such Reserve Account is maintained. Together with each such request, Borrower shall furnish Lender with copies of bills and other documentation reasonably required by Lender to establish that such costs are reasonable and are substantially in accordance with market rates, that the work relating thereto has been completed and that such amounts are then due or have been paid. Lender shall approve or disapprove such request within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s receipt of such request and, if approved, Lender shall release the funds to Borrower or Borrower’s designee within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s approval.

(vii) Interest on Reserve Accounts . Borrower shall not be entitled to any earnings or interest on funds deposited into the Reserve Accounts. Notwithstanding the foregoing, amounts on deposit in the Deferred Maintenance and Environmental Reserve Account and the FF&E Reserve Account shall bear interest at the money-market rates customarily offered by the bank or other financial institution used by Lender or its servicer for the purposes of holding such accounts ( provided , however , that interest paid or payable with respect to any such account may not be based on the highest rate of interest payable by Lender or such bank or institution on deposits and shall not be calculated based on any particular external interest rate or interest rate index, nor shall any such interest reflect the interest rate utilized by Lender or such bank or institution to calculate interest payable on deposits held with respect to any particular loan or borrower or class of loans or borrowers, and Lender shall have no liability with respect to the amount of interest paid and/or loss of principal). Lender shall be entitled to a servicing fee in the amount of .50% per annum multiplied by the average daily balance of the applicable account (which fee Lender is hereby authorized to deduct from such account on a monthly basis). All such interest paid or other earnings on the sums held in such accounts at the above described rates (if any), less such servicing fee, shall be income of Borrower, shall, if required by law, be reported by Borrower on its tax returns as income of Borrower, shall remain in the applicable account and shall be subject to allocation and distribution in the same manner and under the same conditions as the principal sum on which said interest or other earnings accrued.

 

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Section 2.12. Security Agreement .

(a) Pledge of Accounts . To secure the full and punctual payment and performance of all of the Indebtedness, each Borrower hereby sells, assigns, conveys, pledges and transfers to Lender and grants to Lender a first priority and continuing Lien on and security interest in and to its Account Collateral.

(b) Covenants . Each Borrower covenants that (i) all Rents and all other items of Gross Revenue shall be deposited or transferred into the relevant Collection Account, in accordance with Section 2.11(a) , and (ii) so long as any portion of the Indebtedness is outstanding, no Borrower shall open (nor permit any Manager or any Person to open) any other account for the collection of any Rents or any other items of Gross Revenue, other than (A) a replacement Collection Account approved by Lender in Lender’s discretion, and (B) any account held by Borrower in the locality where the applicable Individual Property is located for the purposes of the collection of any Rents or any other items of Gross Revenue prior to the time such Rents or items of Gross Revenue are deposited in the Collection Account pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

(c) Instructions and Agreements . On or before the Closing Date, each applicable Borrower or Operating Lessee will submit to the Collection Account Bank for each related Individual Property a Collection Account Agreement to be executed by the Collection Account Bank. On or before the Closing Date, Borrowers, Operating Lessee and the Cash Collateral Account Bank will execute and deliver a Cash Collateral Account Agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s discretion (the “ Cash Collateral Account Agreement ”). Each Borrower and Operating Lessee agrees that prior to the payment in full of the Indebtedness, the Cash Collateral Account Agreement shall be irrevocable by any Borrower or Operating Lessee without the prior written consent of Lender.

(d) Financing Statements; Further Assurances . Each Borrower hereby authorizes Lender to file a financing statement or statements in connection with the Account Collateral in the form required to properly perfect Lender’s security interest in the Account Collateral to the extent that it may be perfected by such a filing. Each Borrower agrees that at any time and from time to time, at the expense of Borrowers, such Borrower shall promptly execute and deliver all further instruments, and take all further action, that Lender may reasonably request, in order to perfect and protect the pledge, security interest and Lien granted or purported to be granted hereby, or to enable Lender to exercise and enforce Lender’s rights and remedies hereunder with respect to, the Collateral. Such financing statements may describe the collateral in the same manner as described in any security agreement or pledge agreement entered into by the parties in connection herewith or may contain an indication or description of collateral that describes such property in any other manner as Lender may determine, in its sole discretion, is necessary, advisable or prudent to ensure the perfection of the security interest in the collateral granted to Lender in connection herewith, including, without limitation, describing such property as “all assets” or “all personal property” of Borrower whether now owned or hereafter acquired. From time to time, at the expense of Borrower, Borrower shall promptly execute and deliver all further instruments, and take all further action, that Lender may reasonably request, in order to continue the perfection and protection of the pledge and security interest granted or purported to be granted hereby.

 

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(e) Transfers and Other Liens . Each Borrower agrees that it will not sell or otherwise dispose of any of the Account Collateral other than pursuant to the terms hereof and of the other Loan Documents, or create or permit to exist any Lien upon or with respect to all or any of the Account Collateral, except for the Liens granted to Lender under this Agreement.

(f) Lender’s Reasonable Care . Beyond the exercise of reasonable care in the custody thereof, Lender shall not have any duty as to any Account Collateral or any income thereon in Lender’s possession or control or in the possession or control of any agents for, or of Lender, or the preservation of rights against any Person or otherwise with respect thereto. Lender shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody of the Account Collateral in Lender’s possession if the Account Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which Lender accords Lender’s own property, it being understood that Lender shall not be liable or responsible for (i) any loss or damage to any of the Account Collateral, or for any diminution in value thereof from a loss of, or delay in Lender’s acknowledging receipt of, any wire transfer from the Collection Account Bank or (ii) any loss, damage or diminution in value by reason of the act or omission of Lender, or Lender’s agents, employees or bailees, except for any loss, damage or diminution in value resulting from the gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct of Lender, its agents or employees.

(g) Lender Appointed Attorney-In-Fact . Each Borrower hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints Lender as such Borrower’s true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution, at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default to execute, acknowledge and deliver any instruments and to exercise and enforce every right, power, remedy, option and privilege of such Borrower with respect to the Account Collateral, and do in the name, place and stead of such Borrower, all such acts, things and deeds for and on behalf of and in the name of such Borrower with respect to the Account Collateral, which such Borrower could or might do or which Lender may deem necessary or desirable to more fully vest in Lender the rights and remedies provided for herein with respect to the Account Collateral and to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement. The foregoing powers of attorney are irrevocable and coupled with an interest.

(h) Continuing Security Interest; Termination . This Section shall create a continuing pledge of, Lien on and security interest in the Account Collateral and shall remain in full force and effect until payment in full of the Indebtedness. Upon payment in full of the Indebtedness, each applicable Borrower shall be entitled to the return, upon such Borrower’s written request and at Borrowers’ expense, of such of the Account Collateral as shall not have been sold or otherwise applied pursuant to the terms hereof, and Lender shall execute such instruments and documents as may be reasonably requested by such Borrower in writing to evidence such termination and the release of the pledge and Lien hereof, provided , however , that such Borrower shall pay on demand all of Lender’s expenses in connection therewith.

Section 2.13. Secondary Market Transactions .

(a) Each Borrower hereby acknowledges that Lender may in one or more transactions (i) sell or securitize the Loan or portions thereof in one or more transactions through the issuance of securities, which securities may be rated by one or more of the Rating Agencies, (ii) sell or otherwise transfer the Loan or any portion thereof one or more times, (iii) sell

 

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participation interests (including without limitation, senior and subordinate participation interests) in the Loan one or more times, (iv) re-securitize the securities issued in connection with any securitization, or (v) further divide the Loan into more separate notes or components and/or reallocate a portion of the Loan to a mezzanine loan to be secured by direct and/or indirect equity interests in Borrowers or change the principal balances (but not increase the aggregate principal balance) or interest rates of the Note (including, without limitation, senior and subordinate notes or components) (the transactions referred to in clauses (i) through (v), each a “ Secondary Market Transaction ” and collectively “ Secondary Market Transactions ”).

(b) With respect to any Secondary Market Transaction described in Section 2.13(a)(v) above, such notes or note components and mezzanine loans may be assigned different principal amounts and interest rates, so long as, the aggregate amount of such notes or note components and mezzanine loans at such time equals the Loan Amount, and at such time the weighted average of the relevant interest rates equals the LIBOR Interest Rate for the Note; provided, that after an Event of Default each Borrower recognizes that, in the case of prepayments, the weighted average interest rate of the Loan may increase because Lender shall have the right to apply principal payments to one or more notes or components with lower rates of interest before applying principal payments to one or more notes or components with higher rates of interest and provided, further, that the aggregate principal balance of the Note shall not change. Lender shall have the same rights to sell or otherwise transfer, participate or securitize one or more of the divided, amended, modified or otherwise changed notes or components, individually or collectively, as Lender has with respect to the Loan. At Lender’s sole cost, Borrower agrees to (A) modify its organizational structure to create one or more new Single-Purpose Entities to be the mezzanine borrower(s) (and to be otherwise satisfactory to Lender) and cause the same and any other owners of direct or indirect Equity Interests in Borrower to enter into such agreements deemed reasonably necessary by Lender to evidence and secure such mezzanine loan, and (B) execute and deliver to Lender such amendments to the Loan Documents, title insurance endorsements, legal opinions and other customary loan documentation as Lender may reasonably require in connection therewith).

(c) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee agrees that it shall cooperate with Lender and use such Borrower’s commercially reasonably efforts to facilitate the consummation of each Secondary Market Transaction including, without limitation, by: (i) amending or causing the amendment of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and executing such additional documents, instruments and agreements including amendments to such Borrower’s organizational documents and preparing financial statements as requested by the Rating Agencies to conform the terms of the Loan to the terms of similar loans underlying completed or pending secondary market transactions having or seeking ratings similar to those then being sought in connection with the relevant Secondary Market Transaction; (ii) promptly and reasonably providing such information (including, without limitation, financial information) as may be requested in connection with the preparation of a private placement memorandum, prospectus or a registration statement required to privately place or publicly distribute the securities in a manner which does not conflict with federal or state securities laws; (iii) providing in connection with each of (A) a preliminary and a final private placement memorandum or other offering documents or (B) a preliminary and final prospectus, as applicable, an indemnification certificate (x) certifying that such Borrower has carefully examined such private placement memorandum, prospectus, registration statement or other offering document, as applicable,

 

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including, without limitation, the sections entitled “Special Considerations,” “Description of the Mortgage Loan,” “The Underlying Mortgaged Property,” “The Manager,” “Borrower” and “Certain Legal Aspects of the Mortgage Loan,” and such sections (and any other sections requested) insofar as they relate to a Borrower, its Affiliates, the Loan or any Individual Property does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and (y) indemnifying (i) Lender and each of its affiliates and their respective successors and assigns (including their respective officers, directors, partners, employees, attorneys, accountants, professionals and agents and each other person, if any, controlling Lender or any of its affiliates within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”)), or Section 20 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”) (each, including Lender, an “ Indemnified Party ”) and the (ii) party that has filed the registration statement relating to the Secondary Market Transaction (the “ Registration Statement ”), each of its directors and officers who have signed the Registration Statement and each Person that controls such Party within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (collective, the “ Underwriter Group ”), for any losses, claims, damages, costs, expenses or liabilities (including, without limitation, all liabilities under all applicable federal and state securities laws) (collectively, the “ Liabilities ”) to which any of them may become subject (a) insofar as the Liabilities arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact relating to any Borrower, its Affiliates, the Loan, any Individual Property, any Manager, and the Operating Lessee contained in such sections or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated in such sections or necessary in order to make the statements in such sections, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or (b) as a result of any untrue statement of material fact in any of the financial statements of any Borrower incorporated into any placement memorandum, prospectus, registration statement or other document connected with the issuance of securities or the failure to include in such financial statements or in any placement memorandum, prospectus, registration statement or other document connected with the issuance of securities any material fact relating to any Borrower, its Affiliates, any Individual Property, the Loan, any Manager, and the Operating Lessee necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and (z) agreeing to reimburse the Indemnified Party and the Underwriter Group for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Indemnified Party and the Underwriter Group in connection with investigating or defending the Liabilities; and notwithstanding anything contained in this clause (iii) to the contrary, Borrower shall not be required to indemnify Lender for any losses relating to projections made in good faith by Borrower or untrue statements or omissions which such Borrower identified to Lender in writing at the time of such Borrower’s examination of such memorandum or prospectus, as applicable, and statements or misstatements made in Borrower’s good faith reliance upon the reports of third parties that do not, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge, contain any untrue statement or misstatement of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; (iv) causing to be rendered such customary opinion letters as shall be requested by the Rating Agencies for other secondary market or transactions having or seeking ratings comparable to that then being sought for the relevant Secondary Market Transaction; (v) making such representations, warranties and covenants, as may be reasonably requested by the

 

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Rating Agencies and comparable to those required in other secondary market transactions having or seeking the same rating as is then being sought for the Secondary Market Transaction; (vi) providing such information regarding the Collateral as may be reasonably requested by the Rating Agencies or otherwise required in connection with the formation of a REMIC; and (vii) providing any other reasonable information and materials required in the Secondary Market Transaction.

(d) Each Borrower agrees to participate and cooperate in any meetings with the Rating Agencies or Investors, and providing any other information and materials reasonably required in the Secondary Market Transaction to make the certificates offered in such Secondary Market Transaction saleable in the secondary market and to obtain ratings from two or more rating agencies.

(e) Each Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the Lender may, at any time on or after the Closing Date, assign its duties, rights or obligations hereunder or under any Loan Document in whole, or in part, to a servicer and/or a trustee in Lender’s discretion. Nothing herein shall in any way limit Lender’s right to sell all or a portion of the Loan in a transaction which is not a Secondary Market Transaction.

(f) Lender shall reimburse the Borrowers for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs incurred by the Borrowers in connection with complying with their obligations set forth in this Section 2.13 ; provided, however, that the Borrowers shall remain responsible for all of Borrower’s reasonable and customary legal and accounting fees not to exceed $10,000 and all indemnity and related obligations incurred by the Borrowers or its Affiliates.

(g) If Lender determines at any time to participate in a Secondary Market Transaction, Lender may forward to each purchaser, transferee, assignee, servicer, participant or investor in such securities, any Rating Agency rating such securities, any organization maintaining databases on the underwriting and performance of commercial loans, trustee, counsel, accountant, and each prospective Investor, all documents and information which Lender now has or may hereafter acquire relating to the Loan, Borrower, any direct or indirect equity owner of Borrowers, any guarantor, any indemnitor and the Individual Properties, which shall have been furnished by Borrowers, any Affiliate of Borrowers, any guarantor, any indemnitor, or any party to any Loan Document, or otherwise furnished in connection with the Loan, as Lender in its discretion determines necessary or desirable.

Section 2.14. Interest Rate Cap Agreement .

(a) On the Closing Date, Borrowers shall obtain, and thereafter maintain in effect, the Initial Interest Rate Cap Agreement, which shall have a term which ends on the Initial Maturity Date and have a notional amount equal to the Loan Amount. The Initial Interest Rate Cap Agreement shall have a LIBOR strike rate equal to or less than the Strike Rate.

(b) If Borrowers exercise any option to extend the term of the Loan pursuant to Section 2.10 , then on or prior to the commencement of the applicable Extension Term, Borrowers shall obtain an Extension Interest Rate Cap Agreement having (x) a term which ends on the extended Maturity Date occurs, (y) a notional amount at least equal to the Loan Amount, and (z) a LIBOR strike rate equal to or less than the Strike Rate.

 

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(c) Each Borrower shall collaterally assign to Lender pursuant to the Rate Cap Pledge and Security Agreement all of its right, title and interest in any and all payments under each Interest Rate Cap Agreement and shall deliver to Lender an executed counterpart of such Rate Cap Pledge and Security Agreement and obtain the consent of the Acceptable Counterparty to such collateral assignment (as evidenced by the Acceptable Counterparty’s execution of a separate acknowledgment to such Rate Cap Pledge and Security Agreement).

(d) Each Borrower shall comply with all of its obligations under the terms and provisions of each Interest Rate Cap Agreement. All amounts paid under an Interest Rate Cap Agreement shall be deposited directly into the Cash Collateral Account. Each Borrower shall take all actions reasonably requested by Lender to enforce Lender’s rights under the Rate Cap Pledge and Security Agreement in the event of a default by the counterparty thereunder and shall not waive, amend or otherwise modify any of its rights thereunder without Lender’s reasonable consent (which consent may be conditioned on receipt of a Rating Agency Confirmation).

Section 2.15. Partial Release . Provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under any of the Loan Documents, (i) at any time after the Closing Date, the applicable Borrowers may obtain a release of Sheraton Iowa City and/or Marriott Trumbull (in connection with the sale of such hotel(s) to an unaffiliated third party in an arm’s-length transaction) and (ii) at any time after June 11, 2008, each Borrower, may obtain the release of any other Individual Property (each, a “ Partial Release ”) from the lien of the applicable Mortgage (and other Loan Documents ) and the release of such Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s ongoing obligations under the Note and other Loan Documents with respect to such Individual Property (other than those expressly stated to survive), so long as all of the following conditions shall have been satisfied:

(a) the applicable Borrower shall have provided Lender with no less than thirty (30) days, but no more than ninety (90) days, prior written notice of its request to obtain a release of the applicable Individual Property;

(b) Lender shall have received a prepayment of the Loan in an amount equal to (a) with respect to Sheraton Iowa City and Marriott Trumbull, the greater of (x) the Allocated Loan Amount for such Individual Property, and (y) 81% of the gross sales proceeds for such Individual Property, as determined by Lender, and (b) with respect to any Individual Property other than Sheraton Iowa City and Marriott Trumbull, the greater of (x) 115% of the Allocated Loan Amount for such Individual Property, (y) 85% of the gross sales price for such Individual Property, as determined by Lender, in the event such Individual Property is being sold to an unaffiliated third party in an arm’s-length transaction, and (z) such other amount, as determined by Lender, which after giving effect to such prepayment results in a remaining unpaid principal balance of the Loan supporting a minimum Debt Yield at least equal to 6.5% from June 12, 2008 through and including December 11, 2008, 7.0% in Year 3 of the Loan, 7.5% in Year 4 of the Loan and 8.0% in Year 5 of the Loan (either (a) or (b), as applicable, the “ Release Price ”), which prepayment shall be accompanied by (i) all accrued and unpaid interest allocable to the portion of the Principal Indebtedness being prepaid as of the date of such prepayment, (ii) if such

 

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prepayment is not made on a Payment Date, the interest which would have accrued thereon through and including the last day of the Interest Accrual Period in which such prepayment occurs, and (iii) any and all other sums due under the Loan Documents in connection with a partial prepayment of the Loan;

(c) the applicable Borrower shall have submitted to Lender, not less than ten (10) Business Days prior to the date of such Partial Release, all necessary and appropriate documentation concerning the release of the lien of the applicable Mortgage (and other Loan Documents) for such Individual Property and the applicable Borrower and Operating Lessee, for execution by Lender. Such release documentation shall be in a form appropriate in the State in which such Individual Property is located and shall contain standard provisions, if any, protecting the rights of Lender. In addition, the applicable Borrower shall provide any and all other documentation (1) that prior to the date that all or any portion of the Loan is included in a REMIC, is reasonably acceptable to Lender, and (2) that after the date that all or any portion of the Loan is included in a REMIC, would be reasonably acceptable to a prudent lender originating commercial mortgage loans for securitization similar to the Loan in the State where the applicable Individual Property is located, to be delivered by such Borrower in connection with such Partial Release, together with an officer’s certificate certifying that (i) such documentation is in compliance with all Legal Requirements in all material respects, and (ii) the Partial Release will not impair or otherwise adversely affect the lien, security interest and other rights of Lender under the Loan Documents (except with regard to the release of the applicable Borrower, Operating Lessee and the lien on the applicable Individual Property); provided, however, that Rating Agency Confirmation shall not be required;

(d) the Borrowers shall execute (i) amendments to the Loan Documents to the extent necessary (as determined (1) prior to the date that all or any portion of the Loan is included in a REMIC, by Lender, and (2) after the date that all or any portion of the Loan is included in a REMIC, as would be reasonably required by a prudent lender originating commercial mortgage loans for securitization similar to the Loan in the State where the applicable Individual Property is located) and shall agree to corresponding adjustments of the reserves and escrow accounts with respect to the remaining Individual Properties as would be reasonably acceptable to a prudent lender originating commercial mortgage loans for securitization similar to the Loan in the State where the applicable Individual Property is located (with all excess reserve and escrow amounts applicable to the Individual Properties subject to such Partial Release to be released to the applicable Borrower promptly upon the consummation of such Partial Release) and the amount of Additional Advances as set forth on the Pre-approved Capital Expenditure Budget with respect to an Individual Property subject to a Partial Release shall be reduced in accordance with Section 2.1(d) , and (ii) amendments to the Operating Lease or any other document related to the Release Property to the extent necessary (as would be reasonably acceptable to a prudent lender originating commercial mortgage loans for securitization similar to the Loan in the State where the applicable Individual Property is located) to ensure that (y) such Operating Lease or other document shall not continue to govern or relate to the Individual Property that is to be released and any other Individual Property which shall act as collateral for the Loan from and after the date of the Partial Release and (z) the Operating Lessee will not be the tenant of such Individual Property following the release of such Individual Property from the Lien of the related Mortgage; and

 

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(e) Lender shall have received reimbursement in full of all of Lender’s fees, costs and expenses, including without limitation, reasonable legal counsel fees and disbursements incurred in connection with the Partial Release, and the review and approval of all documents and information required to be delivered in connection therewith.

Section 2.16. Substitution . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 2.16 , Borrowers may, from time to time, replace Individual Properties with Qualified Substitute Properties (a “ Property Substitution ”), provided, in the case of each Property Substitution, the following conditions are met:

(a) no Event of Default shall exist on such date either before or after the Property Substitution;

(b) Borrower shall have given Lender at least sixty (60) days’ prior written notice of any Property Substitution;

(c) the Loan-to-Value Ratio after giving effect to the proposed Property Substitution for the aggregate of all Individual Properties shall be equal to or greater than the Loan-to-Value Ratio for the aggregate of all Individual Properties immediately prior to the Property Substitution;

(d) after giving effect to the proposed Property Substitution, the Debt Service Coverage Ratio for the aggregate of all Individual Properties shall be no less than the Debt Service Coverage Ratio immediately prior to the Property Substitution;

(e) each of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects with respect to Borrowers (including the applicable Borrower acquiring the applicable Qualified Substitute Property), as well as the Qualified Substitute Property, on and as of the date of the Property Substitution (and Borrower’s acquisition of such Qualified Substitute Property shall be deemed to constitute its representation to such effect);

(f) (i) Borrowers shall have executed, acknowledged and delivered to Lender, with respect to each Qualified Substitute Property, a Mortgage and an Assignment of Leases and Rents, and such other customary documents and agreements as are generally required by reasonable commercial mortgage lenders, and (ii) Guarantor and Borrowers shall have executed such additional customary Loan Documents and such modifications to and reaffirmations of the existing Loan Documents to which it is a party as a reasonable commercial mortgage lender would customarily require;

(g) each Mortgage shall secure the entire Indebtedness; provided, however, that in the event that the jurisdiction in which the applicable Qualified Substitute Property is located imposes a mortgage recording, intangibles or similar tax and does not permit the allocation of indebtedness for the purpose of determining the amount of such tax payable, the principal amount secured by such Mortgage shall be equal to 125% of the Allocated Loan Amount of the Individual Property replaced by the Qualified Substitute Property as of immediately prior to such Property Substitution;

 

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(h) Lender shall have received the following:

(i) copies of all Leases in effect with respect to the Qualified Substitute Property (together with such estoppels and subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreements as a reasonable commercial mortgage lender would customarily require);

(ii) copies of UCC and other credit and public records search reports requested by Lender conducted by a nationally recognized search firm, conducted in the state and county where the Qualified Substitute Property is located and in the state where Borrower is organized or incorporated, evidencing that (A) no liens (other than as permitted hereunder), judgments, tax liens or tax judgments have been filed against Borrowers (or the owner of the Qualified Substitute Property if such Person is not a current Borrower), (B) no petition for bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement pursuant to federal bankruptcy law, or any similar federal or state law, has been filed by or against, consented to, or acquiesced in by Borrowers (or the owner of the Qualified Substitute Property if such Person is not a current Borrower) or any of such Person’s partners, members or shareholders, as applicable, and (C) there is no litigation pending against Borrowers (or the owner of the Qualified Substitute Property if such Person is not a current Borrower);

(iii) certificates of insurance demonstrating insurance coverage in respect of the Qualified Substitute Property of types, in amounts, with insurers and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth herein;

(iv) an ALTA mortgagee policy of title insurance for the Qualified Substitute Property issued by a title company substantially similar to the title company that issued Lender’s initial title insurance policy with respect to the Property (the “ Closing Title Policy ”) insuring the first priority lien in favor of Lender created by the Mortgage, which title policy shall (A) be in an amount equal to the insured amount under the Closing Title Policy, (B) contain all endorsements attached to the Closing Title Policy to the extent available and (C) not contain any title exceptions other than Permitted Encumbrances and such other exceptions reasonably acceptable to Lender that do not materially and adversely affect (i) the ability of Borrower to pay the Indebtedness in a timely manner or (ii) the use of the Qualified Substitute Property for the use currently being made thereof or the value of the Qualified Substitute Property;

(v) an ALTA survey of the Qualified Substitute Property prepared by a registered independent surveyor and containing a surveyor’s certification substantially similar in form and substance to the surveyor’s certification attached to the survey received by Lender with respect to the Property in connection with the closing of the Loan;

(vi) evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender that the Qualified Substitute Property is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable zoning requirements (including, where obtainable, zoning endorsements and letters from the applicable zoning authorities);

 

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(vii) copies of the material Permits for the use and operation of the Qualified Substitute Property and the certificate of occupancy, if required and obtainable, for the Qualified Substitute Property;

(viii) copies of all contracts and agreements relating to the Qualified Substitute Property; entered into or assumed by Borrower in connection with the Property Substitution or to which Borrower will be subject after the Property Substitution;

(ix) an environmental report addressed to Lender and its successors and assigns reasonably satisfactory to Lender performed by a reputable environmental Engineer disclosing that there are no Hazardous Substances or underground storage tanks in violation of Environmental Laws located in, on or under the Qualified Substitute Property and that the Qualified Substitute Property is in compliance with all Environmental Laws;

(x) an engineering report addressed to Lender and its successors and assigns reasonably satisfactory to Lender performed by a reputable independent structural engineer evidencing that the Qualified Substitute Property is free of material structural defects and that all building systems contained therein are in good working order in all material respects subject to ordinary wear and tear;

(xi) (A) operating statements for the Qualified Substitute Property for the prior three years, prepared by an independent certified public accountant of recognized national standing, to the extent such statements can be obtained without undue burden or cost, (B) current results from operations and (C) any informal accounting requested by Lender reasonably necessary for Lender to verify the accuracy of any other information required to be provided by or on behalf of Borrower in connection with effecting the Property Substitution;

(xii) such other reasonable and customary certificates, opinions, documents and instruments relating to the Loan necessary to effect the Property Substitution;

(xiii) the Management Agreement, the Manager’s Subordination, the Franchise Agreement and the Franchisor’s Subordination, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender;

(i) Lender shall have received (i) such customary opinions of counsel as a reasonable commercial mortgage lender would typically require, in form and content acceptable to a reasonable commercial mortgage lender (including a new non-consolidation opinion if one was required to be delivered in connection with the Loan and applicable REMIC opinions with customary qualifications and assumptions); and (ii) confirmation by each of the applicable Rating Agencies that the Property Substitution will not result in any qualification, withdrawal or downgrading of any existing ratings of securities created in any applicable Secondary Market Transaction;

(j) no Individual Property may be replaced with more than one Qualified Substitute Property;

(k) no Property Substitution may occur within twelve (12) months following the Closing Date;

 

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(l) no more than an aggregate of 50% of the Loan Amount may be subject to Property Substitutions during the term of the Loan;

(m) If the owner of the Substitute Property is not a current Borrower then such owner must be a Single-Purpose Entity that assumes the Loan in connection with the Property Substitution and that is wholly owned (directly or indirectly) by Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership;

(n) Borrowers shall have paid or reimbursed Lender for all costs and expenses actually incurred by Lender in connection with the foregoing (including the reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel and all fees and expenses of the Rating Agencies, if any).

Section 2.17. Permitted Mezzanine Indebtedness . Notwithstanding anything the contrary contained in this Agreement, a “Permitted Transfer” shall also include Transfers in the nature of a pledge by a Mezzanine Borrower (as defined below) of its direct and/or indirect Equity Interest in Borrower and SPE Equity Owner (but not of any direct interest in the Individual Property) to a Permitted Mezzanine Lender as security for a loan to such Mezzanine Borrower (a “ Mezzanine Loan ”) provided that the following terms and conditions are satisfied:

(a) Not less than twelve (12) months shall have elapsed since the Closing Date;

(b) no Event of Default shall then exist;

(c) Lender shall have received at least thirty (30) and no more than sixty (60) days’ prior written notice of the proposed Mezzanine Loan;

(d) the aggregate amounts of the Principal Indebtedness, the Unfunded Future Advances and the Mezzanine Loan (as of the effective date of the Mezzanine Loan) shall not exceed eighty-five percent (85%) of the fair market value of the Individual Properties as determined by an Appraisal dated not more than sixty (60) days prior to the effective date of the Mezzanine Loan and otherwise acceptable to Lender;

(e) the Aggregate Debt Service Coverage Ratio is at least 1.05:1;

(f) Borrower shall not be obligated to repay the Mezzanine Loan nor incur any obligation or liability to the Permitted Mezzanine Lender or any other Person with respect to the Mezzanine Loan, and the terms and conditions of the Mezzanine Loan, the collateral pledged as security therefor, and the documents evidencing the Mezzanine Loan, shall be reasonably satisfactory to Lender;

(g) a new Single-Purpose Entity shall have been formed that will directly or indirectly own 100% of the Equity Interests in Borrower and SPE Equity Owner (the “Mezzanine Borrower”), the organizational documents of Borrower, such Mezzanine Borrower, and their respective constituent owners shall be reasonably satisfactory to Lender, and Borrower and such Mezzanine Borrower shall otherwise satisfy all applicable Rating Agency criteria for single-purpose entities, bankruptcy remoteness, and mezzanine borrowers;

 

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(h) the Permitted Mezzanine Lender shall have executed and delivered to Lender an intercreditor agreement acceptable to Lender in its sole and absolute discretion;

(i) Borrower, SPE Equity Owner, and Guarantor shall have executed such additional Loan Documents and such amendments to and reaffirmations of the existing Loan Documents as Lender may reasonably require, including entering into a new cash management arrangement with Lender (or modifying any existing cash management requirement) to provide for, among other things, the payment of Lender-approved operating expenses and capital expenses prior to the payment of debt service on the Mezzanine Loan;

(j) Lender shall have received (i) customary opinions of counsel to Borrower as Lender may reasonably require, in form and content reasonably acceptable to Lender (including a new non-consolidation opinion if one was required to be delivered in connection with the Loan) with customary qualifications and assumptions; and (ii) confirmation by each of the applicable Rating Agencies that the incurrence of the Mezzanine Loan will not result in any qualification, withdrawal or downgrading of any existing ratings of securities created in any applicable Secondary Market Transaction;

(k) Borrower shall have paid or reimbursed Lender for all of its costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred in connection with the foregoing; and

(l) if the Mezzanine Loan will be a floating rate loan, there shall be an interest rate cap agreement or similar agreement with respect to such Mezzanine Loan, in form and substance acceptable to Lender.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, none of Countrywide, Lender or their respective Affiliates shall have any obligation to provide a Mezzanine Loan or any other financing.

Section 2.18. Assumption . Borrowers shall have the right at any time to Transfer all of the Individual Properties in one transaction to another party (the “ Transferee ”) and such Transferee may assume the Loan, provided no Event of Default exists or would result therefrom and the following conditions are met:

(a) Borrowers shall pay to Lender a transfer fee in the amount of 0.5% of the sum of the Principal Indebtedness and Unfunded Future Advances;

(b) the identity, experience, financial condition, creditworthiness, single purpose nature and bankruptcy remoteness of the Transferee, and the replacement guarantors and indemnitors shall be reasonably satisfactory to Lender;

(c) Borrowers, Transferee, Guarantor and the replacement guarantors and indemnitors shall execute and deliver any and all documentation as may be reasonably required by Lender or required by the Rating Agencies, as the case may be, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender or satisfactory to the Rating Agencies, as the case may be, in Lender’s reasonable discretion or the Rating Agencies’ discretion, as applicable (including assumption documents);

 

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(d) counsel to Transferee and the replacement guarantors and indemnitors shall deliver to Lender and the Rating Agencies customary opinion letters relating to such transfer (including tax and bankruptcy opinions) in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender and satisfactory to the Rating Agencies in Lender’s reasonable discretion and the Rating Agencies’ discretion with customary qualifications and assumptions;

(e) if the Individual Property is transferred, Borrower shall deliver (or cause to be delivered) to Lender, an endorsement to Lender’s title insurance policy relating to the change in the identity of the vestee and the execution and delivery of the transfer documentation in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender;

(f) Borrower pays all reasonable expenses incurred by Lender in connection with such Transfer, including Lender’s reasonable attorneys fees and expenses, all recording fees, and all fees payable to the applicable title company for the delivery to Lender of the endorsement referred to in clause (e) above;

(g) the Loan-to-Value Ratio shall not exceed 80%; and

(h) Lender shall have received a Rating Agency Confirmation with respect to such Transfer.

ARTICLE 3

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

Section 3.1. Conditions Precedent to the Making of the Loan .

(a) As a condition precedent to the making of the Loan, each Borrower shall have satisfied the following conditions (unless waived by Lender in accordance with Section 8.4 ) on or before the Closing Date:

(i) Loan Documents .

(1) Loan Agreement . Each Borrower shall have executed and delivered this Agreement to Lender.

(2) Note . Each Borrower shall have executed and delivered to Lender the Note.

(3) Mortgage . Each applicable Borrower shall have executed and delivered to Lender the Mortgages and the Mortgages shall have been irrevocably delivered to an authorized title agent for the Title Insurer for recordation in the appropriate filing offices in the jurisdiction in which the applicable Individual Properties are located.

(4) Supplemental Mortgage Affidavits . The Liens to be created by each Mortgage are intended to encumber the applicable Individual Property described therein to the full extent of each Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents. As of the Closing Date, each Borrower shall have paid all state, county and municipal recording and all other taxes imposed upon the execution and recordation of the Mortgages.

 

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(5) Assignment of Leases . Each applicable Borrower and each applicable Operating Lessee shall have executed and delivered to Lender the Assignments of Leases, and the Assignments of Leases shall have been irrevocably delivered to an authorized title agent for the Title Insurer for such recordation in the appropriate filing offices in the jurisdiction in which the applicable Individual Property is located.

(6) Assignment of Agreements . Each applicable Borrower shall have executed and delivered to Lender the Assignments of Agreements, and the Assignments of Agreements shall, to the extent prudent pursuant to local practice, have been irrevocably delivered to an authorized title agent for the Title Insurer for such recordation in the appropriate filing offices in the jurisdiction in which the applicable Individual Property is located.

(7) Financing Statements . Each applicable Borrower and its partners or members (and their shareholders), as applicable, shall have authorized Lender to file all financing statements required by Lender and such financing statements shall have been irrevocably delivered to an authorized title agent for the Title Insurer for such recordation in the appropriate filing offices in each of the appropriate jurisdictions.

(8) Manager’s Subordination . Each Manager and each applicable Borrower shall have executed and delivered to Lender the Manager’s Subordinations.

(9) Franchisor Subordinations . The Borrowers shall have delivered to Lender (1) certified copies of each Franchise Agreement and (2) the Franchisor’s Subordinations.

(10) Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement . Operating Lessee and each applicable Borrower shall have executed and delivered to Lender (1) a certified copy of each Operating Lease, and (2) each applicable Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement.

(11) REA Estoppels . Borrower shall have delivered to Lender an executed REA estoppel letter, which shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, from each party to any REA required by Lender with respect to any Individual Property.

(12) Environmental Guaranty . Each Borrower shall have executed and delivered to Lender the Environmental Guaranty.

(13) Collection Account Agreement . Each applicable Borrower, the Operating Lessee, each Manager and the relevant Collection Account Banks shall have executed and delivered the Collection Account Agreements and shall have delivered an executed copy of such Agreement to Lender.

(14) Cash Collateral Account Agreement . Each Borrower, the Operating Lessee, each Manager and Cash Collateral Account Bank shall have executed and delivered the Cash Collateral Account Agreement and shall have delivered an executed copy of such Cash Collateral Account Agreement to Lender.

 

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(ii) Opinions of Counsel . Lender shall have received from counsel satisfactory to Lender, legal opinions in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s discretion (including, without limitation, a bankruptcy opinion). All such legal opinions will be addressed to Lender and the Rating Agencies, dated as of the Closing Date, and in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, the Rating Agencies and their counsel. Each applicable Borrower hereby instructs any of the foregoing counsel, to the extent that such counsel represents such Borrower, to deliver to Lender such opinions addressed to Lender and the Rating Agencies.

(iii) Secretary’s Certificates and SPE Equity Owner’s Certificate . Lender shall have received a Secretary’s Certificate acceptable to Lender with respect to each applicable Borrower’s managing equity owner and each Remington Manager and Interstate Manager and each applicable SPE Equity Owner’s Certificate with respect to the applicable Borrower.

(iv) Insurance . Lender shall have received certificates of insurance demonstrating insurance coverage in respect of each Individual Property as required by and in accordance with the Mortgages.

(v) Lien Search Reports . Lender shall have received satisfactory reports of UCC (collectively, the “ UCC Searches ”), federal tax lien, bankruptcy, state tax lien, judgment and pending litigation searches conducted by a search firm reasonably acceptable to Lender. Such searches shall have been received in relation to each Borrower and each equity owner in each Borrower, the Operating Lessee and each Manager. Such searches shall have been conducted in each of the locations designated by Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion and shall have been dated not more than fifteen (15) days prior to the Closing Date.

(vi) Title Insurance Policy . Lender shall have received (i) a Title Insurance Policy for each Individual Property or a marked-up commitment (in form and substance satisfactory to Lender) from Title Insurer to issue a Title Insurance Policy for each Individual Property and (ii) a fully executed copy of the Title Instruction Letter from the Title Insurer.

(vii) Environmental Matters . Lender shall have received an Environmental Report with respect to each Individual Property.

(viii) Consents, Licenses, Approvals . Lender shall have received copies of all consents, licenses and approvals, if any, required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by each Borrower under, and the validity and enforceability of, the Loan Documents, and such consents, licenses and approvals shall be in full force and effect.

(ix) Additional Matters . Lender shall have received such other Permits, certificates (including certificates of occupancy reflecting the permitted uses of the Individual Properties as of the Closing Date), opinions, documents and instruments (including, without limitation, written proof from the appropriate Governmental Authority regarding the

 

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zoning of each Individual Property in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s discretion) relating to the Loan as may be required by Lender and all other documents and all legal matters in connection with the Loan shall be satisfactory in form and substance to Lender. Each Borrower shall provide Lender with information reasonably satisfactory to Lender regarding Impositions and insurance premiums on or before the Closing Date.

(x) Representations and Warranties . The representations and warranties herein and in the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects.

(xi) No Injunction . No law or regulation shall have been adopted, no order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority shall have been issued or entered, and no litigation shall be pending or threatened, which in the judgment of Lender would have a Material Adverse Effect.

(xii) Survey . Lender shall have received a Survey for each Individual Property.

(xiii) Engineering Report . Lender shall have received an Engineering Report for each Individual Property.

(xiv) Appraisal . Lender shall have received an Appraisal satisfactory to Lender with respect to each Individual Property which shall be (i) prepared by an Appraiser approved by Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion, (ii) prepared based on a scope of work determined by Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion and (iii) in form and content acceptable to Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion.

(xv) Security Deposits . Borrowers shall be in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements relating to all security deposits held for any Leases.

(xvi) Service Contracts and Permits . Borrowers shall have delivered to Lender true, correct and complete copies of all material contracts and Permits relating to each Individual Property.

(xvii) Site Inspection . Unless waived by Lender in accordance with Section 8.4 , Lender shall have performed, or caused to be performed on its behalf, an on-site due diligence review of each Individual Property to be acquired or refinanced with the Loan, the results of which shall be satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s discretion.

(xviii) Use . Each Individual Property shall be operating and operated only as a hotel of the same class and in a similar manner as each such Individual Property is operated on the Closing Date.

(xix) Intentionally omitted.

(xx) Management Agreement . Lender shall have received the Management Agreement.

 

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(xxi) Leases; Tenant Estoppels; Subordination, Nondisturbance and Attornment Agreements . With respect to each Individual Property, Borrowers shall have delivered a true, complete and correct rent roll and a copy of each of the Leases identified in such rent roll, and each Lease shall be satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion.

(xxii) Subdivision . Evidence satisfactory to Lender (including title endorsements) that the Land relating to each Individual Property constitutes a separate lot for conveyance and real estate tax assessment purposes.

(xxiii) Transaction Costs . Borrowers shall have paid or caused to be paid all Transaction Costs.

(xxiv) Completion Guaranty and Guaranty of Recourse Obligations . Guarantor shall have delivered to Lender the Completion Guaranty and the Guaranty of Recourse Obligations, each in form and substance acceptable to Lender.

(b) Lender shall not be obligated to make the Loan unless and until each of the applicable conditions precedent set forth in this Section 3.1 is satisfied and until Borrower provides any other information reasonably required by Lender.

(c) In connection with the Loan, Borrower shall execute and/or deliver to Lender all additions, amendments, modifications and supplements to the items set forth in this Article III , including, without limitation, amendments, modifications and any supplements to the Note, any Mortgage, any Assignment of Leases, any Assignment of Agreements, and Manager’s Subordination, if reasonably requested by Lender to effectuate the provisions hereof, and to provide Lender with the full benefit of the security intended to be provided under the Loan Documents. Without in any way limiting the foregoing, such additions, modifications and supplements shall include those deemed reasonably desirable by Lender’s counsel in the jurisdiction in which the applicable Individual Property is located.

(d) The making of the Loan shall constitute, without the necessity of specifically containing a written statement to such effect, a confirmation, representation and warranty by Borrower to Lender that all of the applicable conditions to be satisfied in connection with the making of the Loan have been satisfied (unless waived by Lender in accordance with Section 8. 4 or otherwise made known to Lender by the Borrowers,) and that all of the representations and warranties of Borrowers set forth in the Loan Documents are true and correct as of the date of the making of the Loan.

Section 3.2. Form of Loan Documents and Related Matters . The Loan Documents and all of the certificates, agreements, legal opinions and other documents and papers referred to in this Article III , unless otherwise specified, shall be delivered to Lender, and shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Lender.

 

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ARTICLE 4

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Section 4.1. Representations and Warranties of Borrower and Operating Lessee. Each Borrower and Operating Lessee represents, warrants and covenants as follows as to all Borrowers, Operating Lessee, and all Individual Properties:

(a) Organization . That each Borrower and Operating Lessee (i) is a duly organized and validly existing Entity in good standing under the laws of the State of its formation, (ii) is duly qualified as a foreign Entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business, the applicable Individual Properties or any of the Collateral makes such qualification necessary or desirable, (iii) has the requisite Entity power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted, and (iv) has the requisite Entity power to execute and deliver, and perform its obligations under, the Loan Documents.

(b) Authorization . The execution and delivery by each applicable Borrower and Operating Lessee of the Loan Documents, each Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s performance of its obligations thereunder and the creation of the security interests and Liens provided for in the Loan Documents (i) have been duly authorized by all requisite Entity action on the part of each Borrower and Operating Lessee, (ii) will not violate any provision of any applicable Legal Requirements, any order, writ, decree, injunction or demand of any court or other Governmental Authority, any organizational document of any Borrower or Operating Lessee or any indenture or agreement or other instrument to which any Borrower or Operating Lessee is a party or by which Borrower or Operating Lessee is bound except, with respect to violations of any such indentures, agreements or other instruments, where such violation would not have a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) will not be in conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien of any nature whatsoever upon any of the property or assets of any Borrower or Operating Lessee pursuant to, any indenture or agreement or instrument, and (iv) have been duly executed and delivered by each Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable. Except for those obtained or filed on or prior to the Closing Date, no Borrower or Operating Lessee is required to obtain any consent, approval or authorization from, or to file any declaration or statement with, any Governmental Authority or other agency in connection with or as a condition to the execution, delivery or performance of the Loan Documents. The Loan Documents to which any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Manager is a party have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such parties.

(c) Single-Purpose Entity.

(i) Each Borrower, each SPE Equity Owner and Operating Lessee has been, and will continue to be, a duly formed and existing Entity, and a Single-Purpose Entity.

(ii) Each SPE Equity Owner at all times since its formation has been, and will continue to be, a duly formed and existing limited liability company or a limited partnership in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation and a Single-Purpose Entity, is duly qualified as a foreign entity in each other jurisdiction in which the nature

 

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of its business or any of the Collateral makes such qualification necessary or desirable, and no Borrower will take action to cause any SPE Equity Owner not to be a duly formed and existing limited liability company in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation and a Single-Purpose Entity.

(iii) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee at all times since its formation has complied, and will, at all times while the Loan is outstanding, continue to comply, with the provisions of all of its organizational documents, and the laws of the state in which such Borrower and Operating Lessee was formed relating to the Entity.

(d) Litigation . Except as disclosed on Schedule 1 attached hereto, there are no actions, suits or proceedings at law or in equity by or before any Governmental Authority or other agency now pending and served or, to the knowledge of any Borrower and Operating Lessee, threatened against any Borrower, Operating Lessee, any SPE Equity Owner, any Manager or any Individual Property which, if determined against the Borrowers, Operating Lessee, SPE Equity Owner, Manager or Individual Property could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(e) Agreements . No Borrower or Operating Lessee is a party to any agreement or instrument or subject to any restriction which is likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each applicable Borrower and Operating Lessee is not in default (beyond any applicable notice, cure or grace period) in any material respect in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any indenture, agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which such Borrower, Operating Lessee or the applicable Individual Property is bound which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(f) No Bankruptcy Filing . No Borrower or Operating Lessee is contemplating either the filing of a petition under any state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency laws or the liquidation of all or a major portion of any Borrower’s assets or property, and no Borrower or Operating Lessee has any knowledge of any Person contemplating the filing of any such petition against any Borrower or Operating Lessee.

(g) Full and Accurate Disclosure . No statement of fact made by Borrower or Operating Lessee in the Loan Documents contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make statements contained herein or therein not misleading. There is no fact presently known to any Borrower or Operating Lessee which has not been disclosed to Lender which materially adversely affects, nor as far as any Borrower or Operating Lessee can foresee, would reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the business, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of any Borrower or Operating Lessee.

(h) Management Agreements . Each Management Agreement is valid, binding and enforceable and in full force and effect and has not been modified and there are no material defaults (beyond any applicable notice, cure or grace period) under any of them, nor (a) to Borrowers’ or Operating Lessee’s knowledge has any event occurred that with the passage of time, the giving of notice or both would result in such a material default under the terms of each Management Agreement with any Manager other than Remington Manager, and (b) with respect to any Management Agreement with Remington Manager, has any event occurred that with the passage of time, the giving of notice or both would result in such a material default (beyond any applicable notice, cure or grace period) under the terms of such Management Agreement.

 

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(i) Compliance . Except as expressly disclosed in the Engineering Reports, the Environmental Reports, the PZR zoning reports or the Surveys delivered to Lender by Borrower, each applicable Borrower, Operating Lessee, each Individual Property and each applicable Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s use thereof as a hotel and operations thereat comply in all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements and all Insurance Requirements. No Borrower is in default or violation (beyond any applicable notice, cure or grace period) of any order, writ, injunction, decree or demand of any Governmental Authority, the violation of which is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(j) Other Debt and Obligations . No Borrower or Operating Lessee has any financial obligation under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which any Borrower or Operating Lessee is a party, or by which Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Individual Property is bound, other than (a) unsecured trade payables and operational debt incurred in the ordinary course of business relating to the ownership and operation of an Individual Property which are not evidenced by a promissory note and when aggregated with the unsecured trade payables of all other Borrowers and Operating Lessee, do not exceed a maximum amount of two percent (2.0%) of the Loan Amount and are paid within sixty (60) days of the date incurred (unless same are being contested in accordance with the terms of this Agreement), (b) obligations under the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents, and (c) the FF&E Financing. No Borrower or Operating Lessee has borrowed or received other debt financing that has not been heretofore repaid in full and no Borrower has any known material contingent liabilities.

(k) ERISA .

(i) Each Plan and, to the knowledge of any Borrower or Operating Lessee, each Multiemployer Plan, is in compliance in all material respects with, and has been administered in all material respects in compliance with, its terms and the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and any other federal or state law, and no event or condition has occurred as to which any Borrower or Operating Lessee would be under an obligation to furnish a report to Lender under Section 5.1(q) .

(ii) As of the date hereof and throughout the term of the Loan (a) no Borrower or Operating Lessee is or will be an “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, subject to Title I of ERISA, or a “plan,” as defined in Section 4975(e)(1) of the Code, subject to Code Section 4975, (b) no Borrower or Operating Lessee is or will be a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA, (c) none of the assets of any Borrower or Operating Lessee constitutes or will constitute “plan assets” of one or more of any such plans under 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101 or Section 3(42) of ERISA or otherwise, and (d) transactions by or with each Borrower or Operating Lessee do not and will not violate state statutes regulating investment of, and fiduciary obligations with respect to, governmental plans and such state statutes do not in any manner affect the ability of the Borrower or Operating Lessee to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents or the ability of Lender to enforce any and all of its rights under the Loan Agreement.

 

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(l) Solvency . No Borrower or Operating Lessee has entered into this Loan Agreement or any Loan Document with the actual intent to hinder, delay, or defraud any creditor, and each Borrower and Operating Lessee has received reasonably equivalent value in exchange for its obligations under the Loan Documents. Giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby and the agreements set forth herein, the fair saleable value of each of Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s assets exceeds and will, immediately following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, exceed such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s, as applicable, total liabilities, including, without limitation, subordinated, unliquidated, or disputed liabilities or Contingent Obligations. The fair saleable value of each Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s assets is and will, immediately following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, be greater than such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s, as applicable, probable liabilities, including the maximum amount of its Contingent Obligations or its debts as such debts become absolute and matured. No Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s assets do and, immediately following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, will, constitute unreasonably small capital to carry out its business as conducted or as proposed to be conducted. No Borrower or Operating Lessee intends to, or believes that it will, incur debts and liabilities (including, without limitation, Contingent Obligations and other commitments) beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature (taking into account the timing and amounts to be payable on or in respect of obligations of each Borrower).

(m) Not Foreign Person . No Borrower or Operating Lessee is a “foreign person” within the meaning of § 1445(f)(3) of the Code.

(n) Investment Company Act; Public Utility Holding Company Act . No Borrower or Operating Lessee is (i) an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (ii) a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” of a “holding company” or an “affiliate” of either a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” within the meaning of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended, or (iii) subject to any other federal or state law or regulation which purports to restrict or regulate its ability to borrow money.

(o) No Defaults . No Event of Default or, to Borrower’s knowledge, Default exists under or with respect to any Loan Document.

(p) Labor Matters . No Borrower or Operating Lessee is a party to any collective bargaining agreements.

(q) Title to the Property . Each Borrower owns either good, indefeasible, marketable and insurable fee simple or leasehold title to the applicable Individual Properties which it owns, free and clear of all Liens, other than the Permitted Encumbrances applicable to such Individual Property. There are no outstanding options to purchase or rights of first refusal affecting any Individual Property. The Permitted Encumbrances do not and are not likely to materially and adversely affect (i) the ability of any Borrower to pay in full all sums due under the Note or any of its other obligations in a timely manner or (ii) the use of any Individual Property for the use currently being made thereof, the operation of such Individual Property as currently being operated or the value of any Individual Property.

 

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(r) Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations . Each Borrower will use the proceeds of the Loan for the purposes described in Section 2.2 . No part of the proceeds of the Loan will be used for the purpose of purchasing or acquiring any “margin stock” within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or for any other purpose which would be inconsistent with such Regulation U or any other Regulations of such Board of Governors, or for any purposes prohibited by applicable Legal Requirements.

(s) Financial Information . All historical financial data concerning any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Individual Property (including without limitation all rent rolls and operating statements) that has been delivered by any Borrower or Operating Lessee to Lender is true, complete and correct in all material respects. Since the delivery of such data, except as otherwise disclosed in writing to Lender, there has been no material adverse change in the financial position of any Borrower, Operating Lessee or Individual Property, or in the results of operations of any Borrower or Operating Lessee. No Borrower or Operating Lessee has incurred any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise, not reflected in such financial data which might materially adversely affect its business operations or any Individual Property.

(t) Condemnation . No Taking has been commenced or, to any Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s knowledge, is contemplated with respect to all or any portion of any Individual Property or for the relocation of roadways providing access to any Individual Property.

(u) Utilities and Public Access . Except as shown on Surveys each Individual Property has adequate rights of access to public ways and is served by adequate water, sewer, sanitary sewer and storm drain facilities as are adequate for full utilization of such Individual Property for its current purpose. Except as otherwise disclosed by the Surveys, all public utilities necessary to the continued use and enjoyment of each Individual Property as presently used and enjoyed are located in the public right-of-way or easements abutting or located on the premises, and all such utilities are connected so as to serve each Individual Property either (i) without passing over other property or, (ii) if such utilities pass over other property, pursuant to valid easements. All roads necessary for the full utilization of each Individual Property for its current purpose have been completed and dedicated to public use and accepted by all Governmental Authorities or are the subject of access easements for the benefit of such Individual Property.

(v) Environmental Compliance . Except as disclosed in the Environmental Reports, each of Borrower and Operating Lessee represents, warrants and covenants, as to itself and its applicable Individual Property: (a) to the knowledge of Borrower and Operating Lessee, there are no Hazardous Substances or underground storage tanks in, on, or under such Individual Property, except those that are both (i) in compliance with all Environmental Laws and with permits issued pursuant thereto and (ii) which do not require Remediation; (b) there are no past, present or threatened Releases of Hazardous Substances in, on, under, from or affecting any Individual Property which have not been fully Remediated in accordance with Environmental Law; (c) there is no Release or threat of any Release of Hazardous Substances which has or is migrating to any Individual Property; (d) there is no past or present non-compliance with

 

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Environmental Laws, or with permits issued pursuant thereto, in connection with any Individual Property which has not been fully Remediated in accordance with Environmental Law; (e) such Borrower and Operating Lessee does not actually know of, and has not received, any written notice or other written communication from any Person (including but not limited to a governmental entity) relating to Hazardous Substances or the Remediation thereof, of possible liability of any Person pursuant to any Environmental Law, other environmental conditions in connection with any Individual Property, or any actual or potential administrative or judicial proceedings in connection with any of the foregoing; and (f) such Borrower or Operating Lessee has truthfully and fully provided to Lender, in writing, any and all information relating to conditions in, on, under or from each Individual Property that is known to such Borrower or Operating Lessee and that is contained in files and records of such Borrower or Operating Lessee, including but not limited to any reports relating to Hazardous Substances in, on, under or from such Individual Property and/or to the environmental condition of each Individual Property.

(w) No Joint Assessment; Separate Lots . No Borrower or Operating Lessee has or shall suffer, permit or initiate the joint assessment of any applicable Individual Property (i) with any other real property constituting a separate tax lot, and (ii) with any portion of any Individual Property which may be deemed to constitute personal property, or any other procedure whereby the lien of any taxes which may be levied against such personal property shall be assessed or levied or charged to any Individual Property as a single lien. Each Individual Property is comprised of one or more parcels, each of which constitutes a separate tax lot and none of which constitutes a portion of any other tax lot.

(x) Assessments . Except as disclosed in the Title Insurance Policy, there are no pending or, to the knowledge of any Borrower or Operating Lessee, proposed special or other assessments for public improvements or otherwise affecting any Individual Property, nor, to the knowledge of any Borrower or Operating Lessee, are there any contemplated improvements to any Individual Property that may result in such special or other assessments.

(y) Mortgage and Other Liens . The Mortgages create valid and enforceable first mortgage Liens on each Individual Property as security for the repayment of the Indebtedness, subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances applicable to such Individual Property. Each security agreement, assignment, pledge, grant or other hypothecation which is contained in any Loan Document establishes and creates a valid and enforceable lien on and a security interest in, or claim to, the rights and property described therein. All property covered by each such security agreement, assignment, pledge, grant or other hypothecation is subject to a UCC financing statement filed and/or recorded, as appropriate, in all places necessary to perfect a valid first priority lien with respect to the rights and property that are the subject of such security agreement, assignment, pledge, grant or other hypothecation to the extent governed by the UCC to the extent such a security interest in such property is perfectible by the filing of a UCC financing statement. All continuations and any assignments of any such financing statements have been or will be timely filed or refiled, as appropriate, in the appropriate recording offices.

 

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(z) Enforceability . The Loan Documents executed by each applicable Borrower or Operating Lessee in connection with the Loan are the legal, valid and binding obligations of each such Borrower or Operating Lessee, enforceable against each such Borrower or Operating Lessee in accordance with their terms, subject only to bankruptcy, insolvency and other limitations on creditors’ rights generally and to equitable principles. Such Loan Documents are, as of the Closing Date, not subject to any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense by any Borrower or Operating Lessee, including the defense of usury, nor will the operation of any of the terms of the Note, any Mortgage, or such other Loan Documents, or the exercise of any right thereunder, render any Mortgage unenforceable against any Borrower or Operating Lessee, in whole or in part, or subject to any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense by any Borrower or Operating Lessee, including the defense of usury, and no Borrower or Operating Lessee has asserted any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense with respect thereto.

(aa) No Liabilities . No Borrower or Operating Lessee has any liabilities or obligations including, without limitation, Contingent Obligations (and including, without limitation, liabilities or obligations in tort, in contract, at law, in equity, pursuant to a statute or regulation, or otherwise) other than those liabilities and obligations expressly permitted by this Agreement.

(bb) No Prior Assignment . As of the Closing Date, (i) Lender is the assignee of each Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s interest under the Leases, and (ii) there are no prior assignments of the Leases or any portion of the Rents due and payable or to become due and payable which are presently outstanding.

(cc) Certificate of Occupancy . Borrowers and Operating Lessee have obtained (in their own name) all Permits necessary to use and operate the Individual Property for the use described in Section 3.1(a)(xviii) , and all such Permits are in full force and effect, except that certain interim arrangements are in place with respect to liquor licenses. The use being made of each Individual Property is in conformity with the certificate of occupancy and/or Permits for each such Individual Property and any other restrictions, covenants or conditions affecting each such Individual Property, except where nonconformity has no Material Adverse Effect. Each such Individual Property contains all equipment necessary to use and operate each such Individual Property in a first-class manner.

(dd) Flood Zone . Except as shown on a Survey, no Individual Property is located in a flood hazard area as designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency.

(ee) Physical Condition . Except as disclosed in an Engineering Report, each Individual Property is free of material structural defects and all building systems contained therein are in good working order in all material respects subject to ordinary wear and tear.

(ff) Intellectual Property . All trademarks, trade names and service marks owned by any Borrower or Operating Lessee or that are pending, or under which any Borrower or Operating Lessee is licensed, are in good standing and uncontested. There is no right under any trademark, trade name or service mark necessary to the business of any Borrower or Operating Lessee as presently conducted or as Borrower or Operating Lessee contemplates conducting its business. No Borrower or Operating Lessee has infringed, is infringing, or has received written notice of infringement with respect to asserted trademarks, trade names and service marks of others. To Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s knowledge, there is no infringement by others of trademarks, trade names and service marks of any Borrower or Operating Lessee.

 

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(gg) Intentionally Omitted.

(hh) Title Insurance . Each Individual Property is covered by either an American Land Title Association (ALTA) mortgagee’s title insurance policy, or a commitment to issue such a title insurance policy, insuring a valid first lien on such Individual Property, which is in full force and effect and is freely assignable to and will inure to the benefit of Lender and any successor or assignee of Lender, including but not limited to the trustee in a Securitization, subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances.

(ii) Tax Fair Market Value . The Allocated Loan Amount with respect to each Individual Property does not exceed the Tax Fair Market Value of such Individual Property. The Loan Amount does not exceed the aggregate Tax Fair Market Values of the Individual Properties. If the Note is significantly modified prior to the closing date of a Secondary Market Transaction so as to result in a taxable exchange under Code Section 1001, Borrowers will, if requested by Lender, represent that the amount of such Note does not exceed the aggregate Tax Fair Market Value of the applicable Individual Property as of the date of such significant modification.

(jj) Leases . (a) Each Borrower or Operating Lessee is the sole owner of the entire lessor’s interest in the Leases; (b) the Leases are the valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the applicable Borrowers or Operating Lessee and the applicable tenant or lessee thereunder; (c) the terms of all alterations, modifications and amendments to the Leases are reflected in the certified rent roll statement delivered to and approved by Lender; (d) no Rents reserved in any Leases have been assigned or otherwise pledged or hypothecated; (e) no Rents have been collected for more than one (1) month in advance; (f) the premises demised under the Leases have been completed and the tenants under the Leases have accepted the same and have taken possession of the same on a rent-paying basis; (g) there exists no offset or defense to the payment of any portion of any Rents; (h) no Lease contains an option to purchase, right of first refusal to purchase, expansion right, or any other similar provision; and (i) no Person has any possessory interest in, or right to occupy, any Individual Property except under and pursuant to a Lease.

(kk) Bank Holding Company . No Borrower or Operating Lessee is a “bank holding company” or a direct or indirect subsidiary of a “bank holding company” as defined in the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and Regulation Y thereunder of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

(ll) Embargoed Person . None of the funds or other assets of any Borrower, Operating Lessee, or any SPE Equity Owner constitute property of, or are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any person, entity or government subject to trade restrictions under federal law, including, without limitation, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, 50 U.S.C. §§ 1701 et seq ., The Trading with the Enemy Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 1 et seq., and any executive orders or regulations promulgated thereunder, with the result that (i) the investment in any Borrower, Operating Lessee, any SPE Equity Owner, as applicable (whether directly or

 

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indirectly), is prohibited by law, or (ii) the Loan made by the Lender is in violation of law (“ Embargoed Person ”); (b) no Embargoed Person has any interest of any nature whatsoever in any Borrower, Operating Lessee, any SPE Equity Owner, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly), with the result that (i) the investment in any Borrower, Operating Lessee, any SPE Equity Owner, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly) is prohibited by law, or (ii) the Loan is in violation of law; and (c) none of the funds of any Borrower, Operating Lease, any SPE Equity Owner, as applicable, have been derived from any unlawful activity with the result that (i) the investment in any Borrower, Operating Lessee, any SPE Equity Owner, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly) is prohibited by law, or (ii) the Loan is in violation of law.

(mm) Illegal Activity . No portion of any of each Individual Property has been or will be purchased, improved, equipped or furnished with proceeds of any illegal activity.

(nn) Compliance . No Borrower or Operating Lessee, and to the best of each Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s knowledge after due and diligent inquiry, neither (a) any Person owning an interest in a Borrower, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner, (b) each Manager, and (c) any tenant at each Individual Property: (i) is currently identified on the OFAC List (“ OFAC List ”), and (ii) is not a Person with whom a citizen of the United States is prohibited to engage in transactions by any trade embargo, economic sanction, or other prohibition of any Legal Requirement (including the September 24, 2001, Executive Order Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Person Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism), and (iii) is not in violation of the U.S. Federal Bank Secrecy Act, as amended, and its implementing regulations (31 C.F.R. part 103), the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Public Law 107-56 and the regulations promulgated thereunder, any order issued with respect to anti-money laundering by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, or any other anti-money laundering law. Each Borrower and Operating Lessee has implemented procedures, and will consistently apply those procedures throughout the term of the Loan, to ensure the foregoing representations and warranties remain true and correct during the term of the Loan.

(oo) Franchise Agreements . Each Franchise Agreement is in full force and effect, there is no material default (beyond any applicable notice, cure or grace period) thereunder by any party thereto and to the best of Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s knowledge and except as set forth on Schedule 2 hereof, no event has occurred that, with the passage of time and/or the giving of notice would constitute a default thereunder, and no fees under any Franchise Agreement are accrued and unpaid.

(pp) Intentionally omitted.

(qq) Property Improvement Requirements . Attached hereto as Exhibit I is (a) a true, complete and correct list of all property improvement requirements affecting each Individual Property (each, a “ Property Improvement Requirements ”), and (b) a true, complete and correct description of the estimated amounts to be expended and time frames for required expenditure pursuant to each Property Improvement Requirements.

 

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(rr) Minnesota Zoning Compliance . The number of employees on any shift for the Borrower’s hotel known as the Hilton Minneapolis Airport Hotel does not exceed 188 people.

(ss) Organizational Chart . Attached hereto as Exhibit L is a true, complete and correct copy of the Borrowers’ organizational chart.

Section 4.2. Survival of Representations and Warranties . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee agrees that (i) all of the representations and warranties of each Borrower set forth in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents delivered on the Closing Date are made as of the Closing Date (except as expressly otherwise provided) and (ii) all representations and warranties made by each Borrower shall survive the delivery of the Note and continue for so long as any amount remains owing to Lender under this Agreement, the Note or any of the other Loan Documents; provided , however , that the representations, warranties and covenants set forth in Section 4.1(v) , Section 4.1(nn) , Section 4.1(qq) and Sections 5.1(d) through 5.1(g) , inclusive, shall survive in perpetuity for any act or omission of Borrower or Operating Lessee occurring during the term of the Loan and shall not be subject to the exculpation provisions of Section 8.14 . All representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made in this Agreement or in the other Loan Documents shall be deemed to have been relied upon by Lender notwithstanding any investigation heretofore or hereafter made by Lender or on its behalf. Without limiting any other provision of this Agreement, with respect to each Secondary Market Transaction, within 3 days of receipt of Lender’s request, each Borrower or Operating Lessee shall deliver to Lender a certification (a) remaking all of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement as of the date of such Secondary Market Transaction, or (y) otherwise specifying any changes in or qualifications to such representations and warranties as of such date as may be necessary to make such representations consistent with the facts as they exist on such date.

ARTICLE 5

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

Section 5.1. Borrower Covenants . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee covenants and agrees that, from the date hereof and until payment in full of the Indebtedness:

(a) Existence; Compliance with Legal Requirements; Insurance . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its Entity existence, rights, licenses, Permits and franchises necessary for the conduct of its business and comply in all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements and Insurance Requirements applicable to it and each Individual Property. Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall notify Lender promptly of any written notice or order that such Borrower or Operating Lessee receives from any Governmental Authority relating to such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s failure to comply with such applicable Legal Requirements relating to such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s applicable Individual Property and promptly take any and all actions necessary to bring its operations at such Individual Property into compliance with such applicable Legal Requirements (and shall fully comply with the requirements of such Legal Requirements that at any time are applicable to its operations at any Individual Property) provided, that such Borrower or Operating Lessee at its

 

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expense may, after prior notice to the Lender, contest by appropriate legal, administrative or other proceedings conducted in good faith and with due diligence, the validity or application, in whole or in part, of any such applicable Legal Requirements as long as (i) neither the applicable Collateral nor any part thereof or any interest therein, will be sold, forfeited or lost or subject to a continuing Lien if such Borrower or Operating Lessee pays the amount or satisfies the condition being contested, and such Borrower or Operating Lessee would have the opportunity to do so, in the event of such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s failure to prevail in the contest, (ii) Lender would not, by virtue of such permitted contest, be exposed to any risk of any civil liability or criminal liability, and (iii) such Borrower or Operating Lessee shall have furnished to the Lender additional security in respect of the claim being contested or the loss or damage that may result from such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s failure to prevail in such contest in such amount as may be reasonably requested by Lender but in no event less than one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the amount of such claim. Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall at all times maintain, preserve and protect all franchises and trade names and preserve all the remainder of its property necessary for the continued conduct of its business and keep the applicable Individual Properties in good repair, working order and condition, except for reasonable wear and use, and from time to time make, or cause to be made, all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereto, all as more fully provided in the Mortgages. Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall keep their Individual Properties insured at all times, as provided in the Mortgages.

(b) Impositions and Other Claims . Subject to Section 2.11 hereof, Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall pay and discharge or cause to be paid and discharged all Impositions, as well as all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies or otherwise, which could become a Lien, all as more fully provided in, and subject to any rights to contest contained in, the Mortgages.

(c) Litigation . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall give prompt written notice to Lender of any litigation or governmental proceedings pending or threatened against such Borrower or Operating Lessee which is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(d) Environmental . Borrowers and Operating Lessee covenant and agree that: (a) all uses and operations on or of the Individual Properties, whether by any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any other Person, shall be in compliance with all Environmental Laws and permits issued pursuant thereto; (b) there shall be no Releases of Hazardous Substances in, on, under or from any Individual Property; (c) there shall be no Hazardous Substances used, present or Released in, on, under or from any Individual Property, except those that are (i) in compliance in all material respects with all Environmental Laws and with permits issued pursuant thereto, if required under Environmental Laws; (ii) fully disclosed to Lender in writing; and (iii) which do not require Remediation, (d) Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall keep each Individual Property free and clear of all Environmental Liens; (e) Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall, at its sole cost and expense, fully and expeditiously cooperate in all activities pursuant to Section 5.1(e) of this Agreement, including but not limited to providing all relevant information and making knowledgeable Persons available for interviews; (f) intentionally omitted; (g) such Borrower or Operating Lessee shall, at its sole cost and expense, (i) effectuate Remediation of any condition (including but not limited to a Release of a Hazardous Substance or violation of

 

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Environmental Laws) in, on, under or from each Individual Property for which Remediation is legally required; (ii) comply with all Environmental Laws; (iii) comply with any directive from any governmental authority; and (iv) take any other reasonable action necessary or appropriate for protection of human health or the environment, if required under Environmental Laws; (h) Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall not do or willfully allow any tenant or other user of any Individual Property to do any act that materially increases the dangers to human health or the environment; (i) Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall immediately notify Lender in writing of (A) any unlawful presence or Releases or threatened Releases of Hazardous Substances in, on, under, from or migrating towards any Individual Property; (B) any material non-compliance with any Environmental Laws related in any way to any Individual Property; (C) any actual or potential Environmental Lien; (D) any Remediation of environmental conditions relating to any Individual Property required by Environmental Laws; and (E) any written notice or other communication of which any Borrower or Operating Lessee receives from any source whatsoever (including but not limited to a governmental entity) relating in any way to Release, presence, or Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Substances in violation of Environmental Laws or the Remediation thereof, Law, other environmental conditions in connection with any Individual Property, or any actual or potential administrative or judicial proceedings in connection with anything referred to in this Agreement; and (j) without limiting the foregoing, upon becoming aware of the presence of or potential for Mold in violation of applicable Environmental Laws on any Individual Property, at its sole cost and expense Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall (i) undertake or cause an investigation to identify the source(s) of such Mold, including any water intrusion, and develop and implement a plan for the Remediation of any Mold required under applicable Environmental Laws; (ii) perform, or cause to be performed, all acts required under applicable Environmental Laws for the Remediation of the Mold in a timely manner given the circumstances; (iii) properly dispose in accordance with all applicable Environmental Laws of any materials generated as a result of or in connection with the foregoing items (i) and (ii); and (iv) provide Lender with evidence of Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s compliance with the requirements of each of the foregoing to Lender’s reasonable satisfaction.

(e) Environmental Cooperation and Access . In the event the Environmental Indemnified Parties reasonably believe that an environmental condition exists on any Individual Property that, in the reasonable discretion of the Lender, could endanger any tenants or other occupants of any Individual Property or their guests or the general public or materially and adversely affects the value of any Individual Property, upon reasonable notice from the Lender, Borrowers shall, at any Borrowers’ sole cost and expense, promptly cause an engineer or consultant satisfactory to the Lender to conduct any environmental assessment or audit (the scope of which shall be determined in the sole and absolute discretion of Lender) and take any samples of soil, groundwater or other water, air, or building materials or any other invasive testing reasonably requested by Lender and promptly deliver the results of any such assessment, audit, sampling or other testing; provided, further, that such Borrowers, the Environmental Indemnified Parties and any other Person designated by the Environmental Indemnified Parties, including but not limited to any receiver, any representative of a governmental entity, and any environmental consultant, shall have the right, but not the obligation, to enter upon such Individual Property at all reasonable times (without materially interfering with the business conducted at the Individual Property) to assess any and all aspects of the environmental condition of such Individual Property and its use, including but not limited to conducting any

 

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environmental assessment or audit (the scope of which shall be determined in the reasonable discretion of Lender) and taking samples of soil, groundwater or other water, air, or building materials, and reasonably conducting other invasive testing (which shall be at Borrowers’ sole cost and expense if Borrowers fail to conduct or deliver an assessment or audit as required pursuant to this Section), Borrowers shall cooperate with and provide the Environmental Indemnified Parties and any such Person designated by the Environmental Indemnified Parties with access to each Individual Property.

(f) Environmental Indemnity . Borrowers covenant and agree, at their sole cost and expense, to protect, defend, indemnify, release and hold Environmental Indemnified Parties harmless from and against any and all Losses imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against any Environmental Indemnified Parties and directly or indirectly arising out of or in any way relating to any one or more of the following (other than Losses imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against any Environmental Indemnified Parties to the extent that the Borrowers can prove (1) that such Losses were caused exclusively by actions, conditions or events that occurred entirely after the date that Lender (or Lender’s designee or transferee by reason of exercise of remedies) actually acquired title to the applicable Individual Property, and (2) that such Losses were not caused or occasioned by the actions or inactions of any Borrower, any Manager, Operating Lessee or any agent, employee, contractor or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing): (a) any presence or use of any Hazardous Substances in, on, above, under, from or affecting any Individual Property; (b) any past, present or threatened Release of Hazardous Substances in, on, above, under, from or affecting any Individual Property; (c) any activity by any Borrower, any Person affiliated with any Borrower, and any tenant or other user of such Individual Property in connection with any actual, proposed or threatened use, treatment, storage, holding, existence, disposition or other Release, generation, production, manufacturing, processing, refining, control, management, abatement, removal, handling, transfer or transportation to or from such Individual Property of or exposure to any Hazardous Substances at any time located in, under, on or above such Individual Property; (d) any activity by any Borrower, any Person affiliated with any Borrower, and any tenant or other user of such Individual Property in connection with any actual or proposed Remediation of any Hazardous Substances at any time located in, under, on, above or affecting such Individual Property, whether or not such Remediation is voluntary or pursuant to court or administrative order, including but not limited to any removal, remedial or corrective action; (e) any past, present or threatened non-compliance or violations of any Environmental Laws (or permits issued pursuant to any Environmental Law) in connection with such Individual Property or operations thereon, including but not limited to any failure by any Borrower, any Person affiliated with any Borrower, and any tenant or other user of any Individual Property to comply with any order of any governmental authority in connection with any Environmental Laws; (f) the imposition, recording or filing or the threatened imposition, recording or filing of any Environmental Lien encumbering any Individual Property; (g) any administrative processes or proceedings or judicial proceedings in any way connected with any matter addressed in this Agreement; (h) any past, present or threatened injury to, destruction of or loss of natural resources in any way connected with any Individual Property, including but not limited to costs to investigate and assess such injury, destruction or loss; (i) any acts of such Borrower, any Person affiliated with any Borrower, and any tenant or other user of any Individual Property in arranging for disposal or treatment, or arranging with a transporter for transport for disposal or treatment, of Hazardous Substances at any facility or incineration vessel containing such or similar Hazardous Substances; (j) any acts of such Borrower, any Person

 

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affiliated with any such Borrower, and any tenant or other user of such Individual Property in accepting any Hazardous Substances for transport to disposal or treatment facilities, incineration vessels or sites from which there is a Release, or a threatened Release of any Hazardous Substance which causes the incurrence of costs for Remediation; (k) any personal injury, wrongful death, or property or other damage arising under any statutory or common law or tort law theory, including but not limited to damages assessed for private or public nuisance or for the conducting of an abnormally dangerous activity on or near such Individual Property; and (l) any material misrepresentation or inaccuracy in any representation or warranty or material breach or failure to perform any covenants or other obligations pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document. IT IS EXPRESSLY ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED BY EACH BORROWER THAT THE INDEMNITY (AND/OR THE RELEASE) CONTAINED IN THIS SECTION 5.1(f) PROTECTS LENDER FROM THE CONSEQUENCES OF LENDER’S ACTS OR OMISSIONS, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE NEGLIGENT ACTS OR OMISSIONS OF LENDER TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED TO RELIEVE THE LENDER FROM LIABILITY DUE TO ITS GROSS NEGLIGENCE, FRAUD OR WILFUL MISCONDUCT.

Notwithstanding anything contained in any Loan Document to the contrary, the obligations of Ashford Anchorage LP, a Delaware limited partnership, under any environmental indemnity in any Loan Document are not secured by any Mortgage.

(g) Duty to Defend . Upon written request by any Environmental Indemnified Party, Borrowers shall defend same (if requested by any Environmental Indemnified Party, in the name of the Environmental Indemnified Party) by attorneys and other professionals reasonably approved by the Environmental Indemnified Parties. Borrowers shall, within five Business Days of receipt thereof, give written notice to Lender of (i) any notice, advice or other communication from any governmental entity or any source whatsoever with respect to Hazardous Substances on, from or affecting any Individual Property, and (ii) any legal action brought against any party or related to any Individual Property, with respect to which any Borrower may have liability under this Agreement. Such notice shall comply with the provisions of Section 8.6 hereof.

(h) Operating Lease .

(i) Each Borrower shall (a) promptly perform and observe all of the covenants required to be performed and observed by it under the Operating Leases and do all things necessary to preserve and to keep unimpaired its material rights thereunder; (b) promptly notify Lender of any material default (beyond any applicable notice, grace or cure period) under any Operating Lease of which it is aware; (c) promptly deliver to Lender a copy of any notice of default or other material notice under any Operating Lease delivered to any Operating Lessee by Borrower; (d) promptly give notice to Lender of any written notice or information that Borrower receives which indicates that an Operating Lessee is terminating its Operating Lease or that any Operating Lessee is otherwise discontinuing its operation of the applicable Individual Property; and (e) promptly enforce the performance and observance of all of the material covenants required to be performed and observed by the Operating Lessee under the applicable Operating Lease.

 

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(ii) If at any time, (A) an Operating Lessee shall become insolvent or a debtor in a bankruptcy proceeding or (B) Lender or its designee has taken title to an Individual Property by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure, has become a mortgagee-in-possession, has appointed a receiver with respect to the applicable Individual Property or has otherwise taken title to such Individual Property, Lender shall have the absolute right to (and Borrower and Operating Lessee shall reasonably cooperate and not in any way hinder, delay or otherwise interfere with Lender’s right to), immediately terminate the applicable Operating Lease under and in accordance with the terms of the applicable Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement.

(iii) Borrower shall not, without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed: (a) surrender, terminate or cancel any Operating Lease or otherwise replace any Operating Lessee or enter into any other operating lease with respect to any Individual Property, provided, however, at the end of the term of each Operating Lease, the applicable Borrower may renew such Operating Lease or enter into a replacement Operating Lease with Operating Lessee on substantially the same terms as the expiring Operating Lease except that Lender shall have the right to approve any material change thereto; (b) reduce or consent to the reduction of the term of any Operating Lease; or (c) enter into, renew, amend, modify, waive any provisions of, reduce Rents under, or shorten the term of any Operating Lease.

(i) Franchise Agreements .

(i) Each Individual Property shall be operated under the terms and conditions of the applicable Franchise Agreement. Each Borrower shall or shall cause the applicable Operating Lessee to (i) pay all sums required to be paid by the franchisee under each Franchise Agreement, (ii) diligently perform, observe and enforce all of the terms, covenants and conditions of each Franchise Agreement on the part of the franchisee thereunder to be performed, observed and enforced to the end that all things shall be done which are necessary to keep unimpaired the rights of said franchisee under each Franchise Agreement, (iii) promptly notify Lender of the giving of any notice to any Borrower and/or Operating Lessee of any default (beyond any applicable notice, grace or cure period) by the franchisee in the performance or observance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of any Franchise Agreement on the part of the franchisee thereunder to be performed and observed and deliver to Lender a true copy of each such notice, and (iv) promptly deliver to Lender a copy of each financial statement, business plan, capital expenditure plan, notice of a default under the Franchise Agreement, report regarding operations at the related Individual Property, estimates of any monetary nature and any other items reasonably requested by Lender, in each case received by any Borrower or Operating Lessee under any Franchise Agreement.

(ii) No Borrower shall (and shall not cause or permit any Operating Lessee to), without the prior consent of the Lender (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), surrender any Franchise Agreement or terminate or cancel any Franchise Agreement or modify, change, supplement, alter or amend any Franchise Agreement, in any respect, either orally or in writing, and each Borrower hereby assigns to Lender as further security for the payment of the Indebtedness and for the performance and observance of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Loan Agreement, any and all rights, privileges and

 

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prerogatives of each Borrower to surrender any Franchise Agreement or to terminate, cancel, modify, change, supplement, alter or amend any Franchise Agreement in any respect, and any such surrender of any Franchise Agreement or termination, cancellation, modification, change, supplement, alteration or amendment of any Franchise Agreement without the prior consent of Lender (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) shall be void and of no force and effect.

(iii) If any franchisee shall default in the performance or observance of any material term, covenant or condition of any Franchise Agreement on the part of the franchisee thereunder to be performed or observed beyond applicable notice and cure periods contained therein, and Borrower or Operating Lessee is not contesting the validity of such default in good faith, then, without limiting the generality of the other provisions of this Agreement, and without waiving or releasing any Borrower from any of its obligations hereunder, Lender shall have the right, but shall be under no obligation, to pay any sums and to perform any act or take any action as may be appropriate to cause all the terms, covenants and conditions of such Franchise Agreement on the part of the franchisee to be performed or observed to be promptly performed or observed on behalf of such Borrower, to the end that the rights of said franchisee (and/or such Borrower and/or Operating Lessee) in, to and under such Franchise Agreement shall be kept unimpaired and free from default. Any such amounts so advanced by Lender together with interest thereon from the date expended by Lender of the Default Rate shall be part of the Indebtedness and Borrower shall immediately repay such amounts to Lender upon demand. Pursuant to the terms of the applicable Subordination Attornment and Security Agreement and/or Assignment of Management Agreement, Lender and any person designated by Lender shall have, and are hereby granted, the right to enter upon the applicable Individual Property at any reasonable time and from time to time for the purpose of taking any such action. If any Franchisor shall deliver to Lender a copy of any notice sent to any Borrower and/or Operating Lessee of any default under any Franchise Agreement, such notice shall constitute full protection to Lender for any action taken or omitted to be taken by Lender in good faith, in reliance thereon.

(iv) Each Borrower shall (or shall cause the applicable Operating Lessee to) exercise each individual option, if any, to extend or renew the term of each Franchise Agreement upon demand by Lender made at any time within ninety (90) days prior to the last day upon which any such option may be exercised, and each Borrower hereby expressly authorizes and appoints Lender as its attorney-in-fact to exercise (or cause the applicable Operating Lessee to exercise) any such option in the name of and upon behalf of such Borrower should such Borrower fail to do so, which power of attorney shall be irrevocable and shall be deemed to be coupled with an interest.

(v) Any sums expended by Lender pursuant to this Section shall bear interest at the Default Rate from the date such cost is incurred to the date of payment to Lender, shall be deemed to constitute a portion of the Indebtedness, shall be secured by the lien of the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents and shall be immediately due and payable within two Business Days after written demand by Lender therefor.

 

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(vi) Each Borrower shall, promptly upon request of Lender, but no more than two (2) times in any calendar year during the term of the Loan (unless (i) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (ii) such request is occasioned in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction) use its diligent best efforts to obtain and deliver (or cause to be delivered) an estoppel certificate from each Franchisor stating that (i) each applicable Franchise Agreement is in full force and effect and has not been modified, amended or assigned, (ii) neither such Franchisor nor the franchisee named thereunder is in default under any of the terms, covenants or provisions of each applicable Franchise Agreement and such Franchisor knows of no event which, but for the passage of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute an event of default under each applicable Franchise Agreement, (iii) neither such Franchisor nor the franchisee thereunder has commenced any action or given or received any notice for the purpose of terminating any applicable Franchise Agreement and (iv) all sums due and payable to such Franchisor under each applicable Franchise Agreement have been paid in full.

(vii) Upon the termination of any Franchise Agreement, each Borrower shall (or shall cause Operating Lessee to) promptly enter into a new Franchise Agreement with a replacement Franchisor, which shall deliver a comfort or similar letter to and in favor of Lender, all upon terms and conditions acceptable to Lender in its reasonable discretion.

(h) Access to Property . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall permit agents, representatives and employees of Lender to inspect their Individual Properties or any part thereof at such reasonable times as may be requested by Lender upon reasonable advance written notice and without materially interfering with the business conducted at the Individual Property.

(i) Notice of Default . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall promptly advise Lender of any material adverse change in such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s condition, financial or otherwise, or of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default.

(j) Cooperate in Legal Proceedings . Except with respect to any claim by any Borrower against Lender, such Borrower and Operating Lessee shall cooperate with Lender with respect to any proceedings before any Governmental Authority which may in any way affect the rights of Lender hereunder or any rights obtained by Lender under any of the Loan Documents and, in connection therewith, not prohibit Lender, at its election, from participating in any such proceedings.

(k) Perform Loan Documents . Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall observe, perform and satisfy all the terms, provisions, covenants and conditions required to be observed, performed or satisfied by them, and shall pay when due all costs, fees and expenses required to be paid by them, under the Loan Documents executed and delivered by such Borrower or Operating Lessee.

(l) Insurance Benefits; Condemnation Claims . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall cooperate with Lender in settling any insurance or condemnation claim and/or obtaining for Lender the benefits of any Insurance Proceeds and/or Condemnation Proceeds lawfully or equitably payable to Lender in connection with any Individual Property, and Lender shall be reimbursed for any expenses incurred in connection therewith (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) and the payment by any Borrower or Operating Lessee of the expense of an Appraisal on behalf of Lender in case of a fire or other casualty affecting any Individual Property or any part thereof out of such Insurance Proceeds and/or Condemnation Proceeds, all as more specifically provided in the Mortgages.

 

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(m) Further Assurances . Borrowers shall, at Borrowers’ sole cost and expense:

(i) upon Lender’s request therefor given from time to time after the occurrence of any Event of Default pay for (a) reports of UCC, federal tax lien, state tax lien, judgment and pending litigation searches with respect to any Borrower and (b) searches of title to any Individual Property, each such search to be conducted by search firms reasonably designated by Lender in each of the locations reasonably designated by Lender.

(ii) furnish to Lender all instruments, documents, boundary surveys, footing or foundation surveys, certificates, plans and specifications, appraisals, title and other insurance reports and agreements, and each and every other document, certificate, agreement and instrument required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents;

(iii) execute and deliver to Lender such documents, instruments, certificates, assignments and other writings, and do such other acts necessary, to evidence, preserve and/or protect the Collateral at any time securing or intended to secure the Note, as Lender may require in Lender’s discretion; and

(iv) do and execute all and such further lawful acts, conveyances and assurances for the better and more effective carrying out of the intents and purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, as Lender shall require from time to time in its discretion.

(n) Management of Property . Each Individual Property will be managed at all times by the applicable Manager pursuant to a Management Agreement unless terminated as herein provided. Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall comply with the terms of and enforce its rights under the Management Agreement in all material respects. The Management Agreement shall be terminated by Borrowers or Operating Lessee, at Lender’s request, upon thirty (30) days prior written notice to Borrowers, Operating Lessee and the applicable Manager (i) upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, (ii) if the Manager is in default under the Management Agreement, or (iii) the applicable Manager commits any act which constitutes an act of fraud, material misrepresentation, intentional misrepresentation, gross negligence, willful misconduct, misappropriation of funds, or physical waste of any Individual Property. If a manager is terminated pursuant hereto or otherwise terminated by Manager pursuant to the Management Agreement, Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall promptly seek to appoint a replacement manager acceptable to Lender in Lender’s discretion, and Borrowers’ or Operating Lessee’s failure to appoint an acceptable manager within thirty (30) days after Lender’s request of Borrowers to terminate the Management Agreement or other termination shall constitute an immediate Event of Default. Borrowers or Operating Lessee may from time to time appoint a successor manager to manage the Individual Property, which successor manager shall be approved in writing by Lender in Lender’s discretion and Borrower shall have received Rating Agency Confirmation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any successor manager selected hereunder by Lender, any Borrower or Operating Lessee to serve as Manager (i) shall be either

 

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(A) the Remington Manager or Interstate Manager provided, that the Remington Manager or Interstate Manager, as applicable, shall manage the applicable Individual Property pursuant to the terms of the master management agreement by and among the Borrowers and the Remington Manager or Interstate Manager, as applicable, or (B) a reputable management company having at least seven (7) years’ experience in the management of commercial properties with similar uses as the Individual Properties and in the jurisdiction in which the Individual Properties are located and (ii) shall not be paid management fees in excess of fees which are market fees for comparable managers of comparable properties in the same geographic area.

(o) Financial Reporting.

(1) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall keep and maintain or shall cause to be kept and maintained, on a Fiscal Year basis, in accordance with GAAP, books, records and accounts reflecting in reasonable detail all of the financial affairs of such Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable, and all items of income and expense in connection with the operation of the applicable Individual Properties and in connection with any services, equipment or furnishings provided in connection with the operation of such Individual Properties. Lender, at Lender’s cost and expense, whether such income or expense may be realized by the applicable Borrower, Operating Lessee or by any other Person whatsoever, shall have the right from time to time and at all times during normal business hours upon reasonable prior written notice to such Borrower or Operating Lessee to examine such books, records and accounts at the office of such Borrower, Operating Lessee or other Person maintaining such books, records and accounts and to make such copies or extracts thereof as Lender shall desire. After the occurrence of an Event of Default, Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall pay any costs and expenses incurred by Lender to examine any and all of such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s books, records and accounts as Lender shall determine in Lender’s discretion to be necessary or appropriate in the protection of Lender’s interest.

(2) Borrower shall furnish to Lender annually within ninety (90) days following the end of each Fiscal Year, a true, complete, correct and accurate copy of the consolidated financials of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. audited by a “Big Four” accounting firm or other firm reasonably acceptable to Lender accompanied by an unqualified opinion from an Independent certified public accountant acceptable to Lender in Lender’s discretion, and each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall furnish financial statements and all such financial statements above shall (a) be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender, (b) be prepared in accordance with GAAP, (c) include or be accompanied by without limitation, a statement of operations (profit and loss), a statement of cash flows, a calculation of Net Operating Income for all applicable Individual Properties, a balance sheet, an aged accounts receivable report and such other information or reports as shall be requested by Lender or any applicable Rating Agency, (d) be accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate from a senior executive of such Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable, certifying as of the date thereof (x) that such statement is true, correct, complete and accurate, and fairly reflects the results of operations and financial condition of such Borrower or Operating Lessee for the relevant period, and (y) notice of whether there exists an Event of Default or Default, and if such Event of Default or Default exists, the nature thereof, the period of time it has existed and the action then being taken to remedy same.

 

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(3) Intentionally Omitted.

(4) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall furnish to Lender within twenty (20) days following the end of each calendar month, a true, correct, complete and accurate monthly unaudited financial statement which shall (a) be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender, (b) be prepared in accordance with GAAP, (c) include, without limitation, a statement of operations (profit and loss), a statement of cash flows, a calculation of Net Operating Income for all applicable Individual Properties, a consolidated balance sheet, an aged accounts receivable report and such other information or reports as shall be requested by Lender or any applicable Rating Agency and (d) be accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate from a senior executive of such Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable, certifying as of the date thereof (x) that such statement is true, correct, complete and accurate and fairly reflects the results of operations and financial condition of such Borrower or Operating Lessee for the relevant period, and (y) notice of whether there exists an Event of Default or Default, and if such Event of Default or Default exists, the nature thereof, the period of time it has existed and the action then being taken to remedy same.

(5) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall furnish to Lender, within thirty (30) days following the end of each calendar month:

(A) such occupancy and rate statistics as Lender shall reasonably request;

(B) operating statements for each Individual Property, in “Microsoft Excel” format and in form and substance substantially similar to the form set forth on Exhibit J , (a) containing monthly and year-to-date results compared to the results for the prior year for the same periods for each Individual Property, and (b) containing monthly and year-to-date results compared to the results for the prior year for the same periods for the Individual Properties on a consolidated basis;

(C) Smith Travel Star Reports (if applicable) for the applicable month for each Individual Property in “Microsoft Excel” format (if available);

(D) updated quality scores for the applicable month for each Individual Property, including detailed criteria and thresholds (if any);

(E) summary reports of franchise terminations, defaults, reflagging efforts and conversions for each Individual Property (if applicable);

Each such document shall (a) be delivered to Lender in electronic form and in form and substance otherwise reasonably acceptable to Lender, and (b) be accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate from a senior executive of each Borrower and Operating Lessee, as applicable, certifying as of the date thereof (x) that such statement is true, correct, complete and accurate and (y) notice of whether there exists an Event of Default or Default, and if such Event of Default or Default exists, the nature thereof, the period of time it has existed and the action then being taken to remedy same.

 

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(6) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall furnish to Lender, within twenty (20) days after written request, such further information with respect to the operation of all applicable Individual Properties and the financial affairs of such Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable, as may be reasonably requested by Lender including, without limitation, all business plans prepared for such Borrower or Operating Lessee and for the operation of all such Individual Properties.

(7) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall furnish to Lender, within twenty (20) days after written request, such further information regarding any Plan or Multiemployer Plan and any reports or other information required to be filed under ERISA as may be requested by Lender.

(8) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall, concurrently with such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s delivery to Lender, provide a copy of the items required to be delivered to Lender under this Section 5.1(o) to the Rating Agencies, the trustee, and any servicer and/or special servicer that may be retained in conjunction with the Loan or any Secondary Market Transaction. Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall furnish to Lender written notice, within two (2) Business Days after receipt by such Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable, of any Rents or other items of Gross Revenue that any Borrower or Operating Lessee is not required by this Agreement to deposit in any Collection Account, Cash Collateral Account, together with such other documents and materials relating to such Rents or other items of Gross Revenue as Lender reasonably requests.

(9) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall provide Lender with updated information (reasonably satisfactory to Lender) concerning its related Impositions and insurance premiums for the next succeeding Fiscal Year prior to the termination of each Fiscal Year.

(10) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall furnish to Lender annually no less than thirty (30) days prior to the beginning of each Fiscal Year, a true, complete, correct and accurate copy of such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s draft annual capital and operating budget for each such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s Individual Property (each, an “ Annual Budget ”).

(11) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall furnish to Lender such other financial information with respect to such Borrower or Operating Lessee or the applicable Manager as Lender may, from time to time reasonably request.

(p) Conduct of Business . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall cause the operation of the Individual Properties to be conducted at all times in a manner consistent with the following:

(i) to maintain or cause to be maintained the standard of operations at each Individual Property at all times at a level necessary to insure a level of quality for each such Individual Property consistent with similar facilities in the same competitive market;

(ii) to operate or cause to be operated each Individual Property in a prudent manner in compliance in all material respects with applicable Legal Requirements and Insurance Requirements relating thereto and cause all licenses, Permits, and any other agreements necessary for the continued use and operation of each Individual Property to remain in effect except to the extent the failure thereof would not have a Material Adverse Effect; and

 

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(iii) to maintain or cause to be maintained sufficient inventory and equipment of types and quantities at each Individual Property to enable Borrowers or the applicable Manager to operate the Individual Properties.

(q) ERISA .

(i) Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall deliver to Lender as soon as possible, and in any event within ten (10) days after such Borrower or Operating Lessee knows or has reason to believe that any of the events or conditions specified below with respect to any Plan or Multiemployer Plan has occurred or exists, a statement signed by a senior financial officer of such Borrower setting forth details respecting such event or condition and the action, if any, that such Borrower, Operating Lessee or its ERISA Affiliate proposes to take with respect thereto (and a copy of any report or notice required to be filed with or given to PBGC by such Borrower, Operating Lessee or an ERISA Affiliate with respect to such event or condition):

(1) any reportable event, as defined in Section 4043(b) of ERISA and the regulations issued thereunder, with respect to a Plan, as to which PBGC has not by regulation waived the requirement of Section 4043(a) of ERISA that it be notified within 30 days of the occurrence of such event (provided that a failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, including, without limitation, the failure to make on or before its due date a required installment under Section 412(m) of the Code or Section 302(e) of ERISA, shall be a reportable event regardless of the issuance of any waivers in accordance with Section 412(d) of the Code); and any request for a waiver under Section 412(d) of the Code for any Plan;

(2) the distribution under Section 4041 of ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate any Plan or any action taken by Borrower, Operating Lessee or an ERISA Affiliate to terminate any Plan;

(3) the institution by PBGC of proceedings under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan, or the receipt by any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any ERISA Affiliate of a notice from a Multiemployer Plan that such action has been taken by PBGC with respect to such Multiemployer Plan;

(4) the complete or partial withdrawal from a Multiemployer Plan by any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any ERISA Affiliate that results in liability under Section 4201 or 4204 of ERISA (including the obligation to satisfy secondary liability as a result of a purchaser default) or the receipt by any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any ERISA Affiliate of notice from a Multiemployer Plan that it is in reorganization or insolvency pursuant to Section 4241 or 4245 of ERISA or that it intends to terminate or has terminated under Section 4041A of ERISA;

 

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(5) the institution of a proceeding by a fiduciary of any Multiemployer Plan against any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any ERISA Affiliate to enforce Section 515 of ERISA, which proceeding is not dismissed within thirty (30) days;

(6) the adoption of an amendment to any Plan that, pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the Code or Section 307 of ERISA, would result in the loss of tax-exempt status of the trust of which such Plan is a part if any Borrower, Operating Lessee or an ERISA Affiliate fails to timely provide security to the Plan in accordance with the provisions of said Sections; and

(7) the imposition of a lien or a security interest in connection with a Plan.

(ii) No Borrower or Operating Lessee shall engage in any transaction which would cause any obligation, or action taken or to be taken, hereunder (or the exercise by Lender of any of its rights under the Note, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents) to be a non-exempt (under a statutory or administrative class exemption) prohibited transaction under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

(iii) Each applicable Borrower and Operating Lessee hereby certifies and shall deliver to Lender such certifications or other evidence from time to time throughout the term of the Loan, as reasonably requested by Lender, that (A) such Borrower or Operating Lessee is not an “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, which is subject to Title I of ERISA, a “plan” as defined in Section 4975 of the Code, which is subject to Section 4975 of the Code, or a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA; (B) such Borrower or Operating Lessee is not subject to state statutes regulating investments and fiduciary obligations with respect to governmental plans or, if such Borrower is subject to such statutes, such statutes do not in any manner affect the ability of the such Borrower or Operating Lessee to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents or the ability of Lender to enforce any and all of its rights under the Loan Agreement; and (C) one or more of the following circumstances is true: (i) Equity interests in such Borrower or Operating Lessee are publicly offered securities, within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101(b)(2); (ii) Less than twenty-five percent of each outstanding class of equity interests in such Borrower or Operating Lessee are held by “benefit plan investors” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101(f)(2); or (iii) such Borrower or Operating Lessee qualifies as an “operating company” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101(c).

(iv) If an investor or equity owner in any Borrower or Operating Lessee is (directly or indirectly) a plan that is not subject to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, but is subject to the provisions of any federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other laws or regulations that are similar to those portions of ERISA or the Code (collectively, “ Other Plan Laws ”), the assets of such Borrower or Operating Lessee shall not constitute the assets of such plan under such Other Plan Laws.

(r) Single Purpose Entity . Each Borrower, each SPE Equity Owner and Operating Lessee shall at all times be a Single-Purpose Entity.

 

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(s) Trade Indebtedness . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee will pay its trade payables within sixty (60) days of the date incurred, unless such Borrower or Operating Lessee is in good faith contesting such Borrower’s obligation to pay such trade payables in a manner reasonably satisfactory to Lender (which may include Lender’s requirement that such Borrower or Operating Lessee post security with respect to the contested trade payable).

(t) Capital Improvements and Environmental Remediation . Borrowers shall, within time periods set forth on Exhibit B hereto, perform the repairs and environmental remediation to the Individual Properties itemized on Exhibit B hereto.

(u) Property Improvement Requirements . Borrowers shall, within two (2) years after the Closing Date, complete all work set forth on Exhibit I , subject to any extension permitted under the applicable Franchise Agreement or otherwise permitted by the Franchisor.

(v) Compliance with Anti-Terrorism, Embargo, Sanctions and Anti-Money Laundering Laws . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall comply with all Legal Requirements relating to money laundering, anti-terrorism, trade embargoes and economic sanctions, now or hereafter in effect. Upon Lender’s request from time to time during the term of the Loan, each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall certify in writing to Lender that such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s, as applicable, representations, warranties and obligations under Section 4.1(oo) and this Section remain true and correct and have not been breached. Each Borrower and Operating Lessee shall immediately notify Lender in writing if any representations, warranties or covenants are no longer true or have been breached or if such Borrower or Operating Lessee has a reasonable basis to believe that they may no longer be true or have been breached. In connection with such an event, such Borrower or Operating Lessee shall comply with all Legal Requirements and directives of Governmental Authorities and, at Lender’s request, provide to Lender copies of all notices, reports and other communications exchanged with, or received from, Governmental Authorities relating to such an event. Borrowers and Operating Lessee shall also promptly reimburse to Lender any and all costs and expenses incurred by Lender in evaluating the effect of such an event on the Loan and Lender’s interest in the collateral for the Loan, in obtaining any necessary license from Governmental Authorities as may be necessary for Lender to enforce its rights under the Loan Documents, and in complying with all Legal Requirements applicable to Lender as the result of the existence of such an event and for any penalties or fines imposed upon Lender as a result thereof.

ARTICLE 6

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

Section 6.1. Borrower Negative Covenants . Each Borrower and Operating Lessee covenants and agrees that, until payment in full of the Indebtedness, it will not do, directly or indirectly, any of the following unless Lender consents thereto in writing:

(a) Liens on the Property . Incur, create, assume, become or be liable in any manner with respect to, or permit to exist, any Lien with respect to any Individual Property or any portion thereof, except: (i) Liens in favor of Lender, and (ii) the Permitted Encumbrances.

 

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(b) Transfer . Except for any Permitted Transfer or as expressly permitted by or pursuant to this Agreement, any Mortgage or the other Loan Documents (except as otherwise approved by Lender in writing in Lender’s discretion), (i) allow any Transfer to occur or (ii) modify, change, supplement, alter, amend, fail to comply with, in any material respect, or terminate the Management Agreement or any Operating Lease, or enter into a new Management Agreement or any Operating Lease, with respect to any Individual Property except as permitted under this Agreement.

(c) Other Borrowings . Incur, unsecured trade payables and operational debt (not evidenced by a promissory note) incurred in the ordinary course of business relating to the ownership and operation of the applicable Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s Individual Properties which when aggregated with the unsecured trade payables of all other Borrowers and Operating Lessee do not exceed, at any time, a maximum amount of two percent (2.0%) of the Loan Amount and are paid within sixty (60) days of the date incurred, create, assume, become or be liable in any manner with respect to Other Borrowings, other than the FF&E Financing.

(d) Change In Business . Cease to be a Single-Purpose Entity or make any material change in the scope or nature of its business objectives, purposes or operations, or undertake or participate in activities other than the continuance of its present business.

(e) Debt Cancellation . Cancel or otherwise forgive or release any material claim or debt owed to the Borrower by any Person, except for adequate consideration or in the ordinary course of such Borrower’s and Operating Lessee’s business or otherwise if such cancellation, release or forgiveness is prudent and commercially reasonable.

(f) Affiliate Transactions . Except as otherwise permitted under the Loan Documents, enter into, or be a party to, any transaction with an Affiliate of any Borrower or Operating Lessee, except in the ordinary course of business and on terms which are no less favorable to such Borrower, Operating Lessee or such Affiliate than would be obtained in a comparable arm’s length transaction with an unrelated third party, and, if the amount to be paid to the Affiliate pursuant to the transaction or series of related transactions is greater than Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000.00) (determined annually on an aggregate basis) fully disclosed to Lender in advance.

(g) Creation of Easements . Create, or permit any Individual Property or any part thereof to become subject to, any easement, license or restrictive covenant, other than a Permitted Encumbrance. Without limiting the generality of the immediately preceding sentence, no Borrower shall enter into, consent to, grant, amend, modify, restate or supplement any document, instrument or agreement affecting, related to or impacting upon any Individual Property, the title thereto or any portion or aspect thereof, including, without limitation, any easement, reciprocal easement agreement, or any declaration of easements or covenants other than a Permitted Encumbrance.

(h) Certain Restrictions . Enter into any agreement which expressly restricts the ability of any Borrower or Operating Lessee to enter into amendments, modifications or waivers of any of the Loan Documents.

 

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(i) Issuance of Equity Interests . Issue or allow to be created any stocks or shares or shareholder, partnership or membership interests, as applicable, or other ownership interests other than the stocks, shares, shareholder, partnership or membership interests and other ownership interests which are outstanding or exist on the Closing Date or any security or other instrument which by its terms is convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for stock, shares, shareholder, partnership or membership interests or other ownership interests in any Borrower or Operating Lessee unless otherwise permitted in this Agreement. No Borrower or Operating Lessee shall allow to be issued or created any stock in any Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s general partner or managing member, as applicable, other than the stock which is outstanding or existing on the Closing Date or any security or other instrument which by its terms is convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any stock in such Borrower’s general partner or managing member, as applicable.

(j) Assignment of Licenses and Permits . Assign or transfer any of its interest in any Permits pertaining to any Individual Property, or assign, transfer or remove or permit any other Person to assign, transfer or remove any records pertaining to any Individual Property without Lender’s prior written consent which consent may be granted or refused in Lender’s discretion.

(k) Place of Business . Change its chief executive office or its principal place of business or place where its books and records are kept without giving Lender at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice thereof and promptly providing Lender such information as Lender may reasonably request in connection therewith.

(l) Plaza Tower Leases . Terminate, amend, modify or otherwise change the Plaza Tower Leases without Lender’s prior written consent in any material respect.

ARTICLE 7

DEFAULTS

Section 7.1. Event of Default . The occurrence of one or more of the following events shall be an “ Event of Default ” hereunder:

(a) if Borrower fails to (i) make any scheduled payment of principal, interest, or amounts due under Article 2 on any Payment Date, or (ii) pay any other amount payable pursuant to the Loan Documents within 5 days after written notice from Lender (provided such notice and cure period shall not apply to the payment due on the Maturity Date)

(b) if the Borrowers fail to pay the outstanding Indebtedness on the Maturity Date;

(c) if on any Payment Date the Borrowers fail to pay the Tax and Insurance Monthly Installment;

(d) the occurrence of the events identified elsewhere in the Loan Documents as constituting an “Event of Default”;

 

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(e) any breach of Sections 2.11 , Section 2.14 , Section 5.1(r) , Section 5.1(t) , Section 5.1(u) , Section 5.1(v) , Section 6.1(b) ;

(f) if any representation or warranty made herein by Borrowers or Operating Lessee or in any other Loan Document, or in any report, certificate, financial statement or other Instrument, agreement or document furnished by any Borrower or Operating Lessee in connection with this Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document executed and delivered by such Borrower or Operating Lessee, as applicable, shall be false in any material respect as of the date such representation or warranty was made or remade;

(g) if any Borrower, any of such Borrower’s partners or members, as applicable, Operating Lessee, or any SPE Equity Owner makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors;

(h) if a receiver, liquidator or trustee shall be appointed for any Borrower, any of such Borrower’s partners, members or shareholders, as applicable, or any SPE Equity Owner or if any Borrower, any of such Borrower’s partners, members or shareholders, as applicable, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner shall be adjudicated as bankrupt or insolvent, or if any petition for bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement pursuant to federal bankruptcy law, or any similar federal or state law, shall be filed by or against, consented to, or acquiesced in by such Borrower, any of such Borrower’s partners, members or shareholders, as applicable, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner or if any proceeding for the dissolution or liquidation of such Borrower, any of such Borrower’s partners, members or shareholders, as applicable, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner shall be instituted; provided, however, that if such appointment, adjudication, petition or proceeding was involuntary and not consented to by such Borrower, any of such Borrower’s partners, members or shareholders, as applicable, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner as the case may be, upon the same not being discharged, stayed or dismissed within ninety (90) days; or if such Borrower, any of such Borrower’s partners, members or shareholders, as applicable, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner shall generally not be paying its debts as they become due;

(i) except as otherwise permitted by the Loan Documents, if any Borrower or Operating Lessee attempts to delegate its obligations or assign its rights under this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or any interest herein or therein;

(j) if any provision of any organizational document of any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner is amended or modified in any respect, or if any Borrower, Operating Lessee, any SPE Equity Owner or any of their respective partners, members, or shareholders as applicable, fails to perform or enforce the provisions of such organizational documents or attempts to dissolve any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner; or if any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any SPE Equity Owner or any of their respective partners, members or shareholders, as applicable, breaches any of the covenants set forth in Sections 5.1(r) , or 6.1(d) ;

(k) if any Borrower, SPE Equity Owner or Operating Lessee enters into any interest rate cap protection agreement, interest rate swap, interest rate hedge agreement or any similar agreement other than the Interest Rate Cap Agreement or unless consented to by Lender in its reasonable discretion;

 

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(l) if an event or condition specified in Section 5.1(q) shall occur or exist with respect to any Plan, Multiemployer Plan or plan and, as a result of such event or condition, together with all other such events or conditions, Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate or any affiliate shall incur or in the opinion of Lender shall be reasonably likely to incur a liability to a Plan, a Multiemployer Plan, PBGC or plan (or any combination of the foregoing) which would constitute, in the determination of Lender, a Material Adverse Effect;

(m) if without Lender’s prior written consent (A) any Manager resigns or is removed or is replaced, (B) intentionally omitted, (C) any Management Agreement is entered into for any Individual Property or (D) there is any change in or termination of any Management Agreement for any Individual Property;

(n) if without Lender’s prior written consent or except as permitted by the Loan Documents (A) any Franchisor resigns or is removed or is replaced, or (B) any Franchise Agreement is entered into for any Individual Property or (C) there is any material change in or termination of any Franchise Agreement for any Individual Property;

(o) if without Lender’s prior written consent or except as permitted by the Loan Documents (A) any Operating Lessee resigns or is removed or is replaced, (B) intentionally omitted, (C) any Operating Lease is entered into for any Individual Property or (D) there is any change in or termination of any Operating Lease;

(p) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee shall be in default under any of the other obligations, agreements, undertakings, terms, covenants, provisions or conditions of this Agreement, the Note, any Mortgage or the other Loan Documents, not otherwise referred to in this Section 7.1 , for ten (10) days after written notice to any Borrower from Lender or its successors or assigns, in the case of any default which can be cured by the payment of a commercially reasonable sum of money or for thirty (30) days after written notice from Lender or its successors or assigns, in the case of any other default (unless otherwise provided herein or in such other Loan Document); provided , however , that if such non-monetary default under this subparagraph is susceptible of cure but cannot reasonably be cured within such thirty (30) day period and provided further that such Borrower shall have commenced to cure such default within such thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently and expeditiously proceeds to cure the same, such thirty (30) day period shall be extended for such time as is reasonably necessary for such Borrower in the exercise of due diligence to cure such default, but in no event shall such period exceed ninety (90) days after the original notice from Lender;

(q) if any Operating Lessee is in default beyond any applicable notice, grace or cure period under the applicable Operating Lease;

(r) if an “Event of Default” shall occur under any Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement;

(s) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee breaches Section 9(b) of any Collection Account Agreement;

 

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(t) if any of the assumptions set forth in that certain non-consolidation opinion from the Borrowers’ counsel to Lender dated as of the date hereof shall be untrue in any material respect; and

(u) Borrower’s failure to comply with the covenants set forth in Section 5.1(u) of this Agreement.

Section 7.2. Remedies .

(a) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, all or any one or more of the rights, powers and other remedies available to Lender against Borrowers or any Borrower under this Agreement, the Note, any Mortgages or any of the other Loan Documents, or at law or in equity may be exercised by Lender at any time and from time to time (including, without limitation, the right to accelerate and declare the outstanding principal amount, unpaid interest, Default Rate interest, Late Charges, prepayment premium, if any, and any other amounts owing by such Borrower to be immediately due and payable), without notice or demand, whether or not all or any portion of the Indebtedness shall be declared due and payable, and whether or not Lender shall have commenced any foreclosure proceeding or other action for the enforcement of its rights and remedies under any of the Loan Documents with respect to all or any portion of the Collateral. Any such actions taken by Lender shall be cumulative and concurrent and may be pursued independently, singly, successively, together or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Lender may determine in its discretion, to the fullest extent permitted by law, without impairing or otherwise affecting the other rights and remedies of Lender permitted by law, equity or contract or as set forth herein or in the other Loan Documents. Notwithstanding anything contained to the contrary herein, the outstanding principal amount, unpaid interest, Default Rate interest, Late Charges, prepayment premium, if any, and any other amounts owing by any Borrower shall be accelerated and immediately due and payable, without any election by Lender upon the occurrence of an Event of Default described in Section 7.1(g) or Section 7.1 (h) . Notwithstanding that this Agreement may refer to a continuing Event of Default, and without limiting any Borrower’s right to cure a Default which may, with the passage of time, become an Event of Default, no Borrower shall have any right pursuant to this Agreement to cure any Event of Default unless permitted by Lender in writing.

Section 7.3. Remedies Cumulative . The rights, powers and remedies of Lender under this Agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any other right, power or remedy which Lender may have against any Borrower or any other Person pursuant to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents executed by or with respect to any Borrower or any other Person, or existing at law or in equity or otherwise. Lender’s rights, powers and remedies may be pursued singly, concurrently or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Lender may determine in Lender’s discretion. No delay or omission to exercise any remedy, right or power accruing upon an Event of Default shall impair any such remedy, right or power or shall be construed as a waiver thereof, but any such remedy, right or power may be exercised from time to time and as often as may be deemed expedient. A waiver of any Default or Event of Default shall not be construed to be a waiver of any subsequent Default or Event of Default or to impair any remedy, right or power consequent thereon. Any and all of Lender’s rights with respect to the Collateral shall continue unimpaired, and each Borrower shall be and remain obligated in accordance with the terms hereof, notwithstanding (i) the release or substitution of Collateral at any time, or of

 

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any rights or interest therein or (ii) any delay, extension of time, renewal, compromise or other indulgence granted by Lender in the event of any Default or Event of Default with respect to the Collateral or otherwise hereunder. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, but subject to Section 8.14 hereof, Lender reserves the right to seek a deficiency judgment or preserve a deficiency claim, in connection with the foreclosure of any or all Mortgages, to the extent necessary to foreclose on other parts of the Collateral.

Section 7.4. Lender’s Right to Perform . If any Borrower fails to perform any covenant or obligation contained herein and such failure shall continue for a period of (5) five Business Days after such Borrower’s receipt of written notice thereof from Lender, without in any way limiting Section 7.1 hereof, Lender may, but shall have no obligation to, itself perform, or cause performance of, such covenant or obligation, and the expenses of Lender incurred in connection therewith shall be payable by Borrowers to Lender upon demand. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender shall have no obligation to send notice to such Borrower of any such failure.

ARTICLE 8

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 8.1. Survival . Subject to Section 4.2 , this Agreement and all covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made herein and in the certificates delivered pursuant hereto shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the execution and delivery by Borrowers to Lender of the Note, and shall continue in full force and effect so long as any portion of the Indebtedness is outstanding and unpaid. Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the successors and assigns of any such party. All covenants, promises and agreements in this Agreement contained, by or on behalf of Borrower, shall inure to the benefit of the respective successors and assigns of Lender. Nothing in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, express or implied, shall give to any Person other than the parties and the holder(s) of the Note and the other Loan Documents, and their legal representatives, successors and assigns, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim hereunder.

Section 8.2. Lender’s Discretion . Whenever pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, Lender exercises any right, option or election given to Lender to approve or disapprove, or consent or withhold consent, or any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory to Lender or is to be in Lender’s discretion, the decision of Lender to approve or disapprove, consent or withhold consent, or to decide whether arrangements or terms are satisfactory or not satisfactory or acceptable or not acceptable to Lender in Lender’s discretion, shall (except as is otherwise specifically herein provided) be in the sole and absolute discretion of Lender. Whenever pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document (a) the Rating Agencies are given any right to approve or disapprove, (b) confirmation is required from the Rating Agencies that an action will not result in a downgrade or withdrawal of the ratings in a Secondary Market Transaction or (c) any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory to the Rating Agencies, the approval of Lender shall be substituted therefore prior to the date that all or any portion of the Loan is included in a REMIC, among other things, Lender’s reasonable determination of Rating Agency criteria.

 

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Section 8.3. Governing Law .

(a) The proceeds of the Note delivered pursuant hereto were disbursed from California, which State the parties agree has a substantial relationship to the parties and to the underlying transaction embodied hereby, and in all respects, including, without limitation, matters of construction, validity and performance, this Agreement and the obligations arising hereunder shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of California applicable to contracts made and performed in such State and any applicable law of the United States of America. To the fullest extent permitted by law, each Borrower hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives any claim to assert that the law of any other jurisdiction governs this Agreement and the Note.

(b) ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST ANY BORROWER ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE INSTITUTED IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN CALIFORNIA, OR IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN THE JURISDICTION IN WHICH THE COLLATERAL IS LOCATED, AND EACH BORROWER WAIVES ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY EACH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, AND EACH BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY EACH COURT IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. EACH BORROWER DOES HEREBY DESIGNATE AND APPOINT CORPORATION SERVICE COMPANY, 2730 GATEWAY OAKS DRIVE, SUITE 100, SACRAMENTO, CALIFORNIA 95833, ATTN: JEROME SUAREZ, AS ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT TO ACCEPT AND ACKNOWLEDGE ON ITS BEHALF SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL PROCESS WHICH MAY BE SERVED IN ANY EACH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT AND AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON SAID AGENT AT SAID ADDRESS (OR AT EACH OTHER OFFICE AS MAY BE DESIGNATED BY EACH BORROWER FROM TIME TO TIME IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS HEREOF) WITH A COPY TO EACH BORROWER AT ITS PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES, ATTENTION: GENERAL COUNSEL AND WRITTEN NOTICE OF SAID SERVICE OF EACH BORROWER MAILED OR DELIVERED TO EACH BORROWER IN THE MANNER PROVIDED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED IN EVERY RESPECT EFFECTIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON BORROWER, IN ANY EACH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. EACH BORROWER (I) SHALL GIVE PROMPT NOTICE TO LENDER OF ANY CHANGED ADDRESS OF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT HEREUNDER, (II) MAY AT ANY TIME AND FROM TIME TO TIME DESIGNATE A SUBSTITUTE AUTHORIZED AGENT (WHICH OFFICE SHALL BE DESIGNATED AS THE ADDRESS FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS), AND (III) SHALL PROMPTLY DESIGNATE EACH A SUBSTITUTE IF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT CEASES TO HAVE AN OFFICE OR IS DISSOLVED WITHOUT LEAVING A SUCCESSOR.

Section 8.4. Modification, Waiver in Writing . No modification, amendment, extension, discharge, termination or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document, or consent to any departure by any Borrower therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in a writing signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance, and for the purpose, for which given. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no notice to or demand on any Borrower shall entitle such Borrower to any other or future notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances.

 

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Section 8.5. Delay Not a Waiver . Neither any failure nor any delay on the part of Lender in insisting upon strict performance of any term, condition, covenant or agreement, or exercising any right, power, remedy or privilege hereunder, or under the Note, or of any other Loan Document, or any other instrument given as security herefore, shall operate as or constitute a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other future exercise, or the exercise of any other right, power, remedy or privilege. In particular, and not by way of limitation, by accepting payment after the due date of any amount payable under this Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document, Lender shall not be deemed to have waived any right either to require prompt payment when due of all other amounts due under this Agreement, the Note or the other Loan Documents, or to declare a default for failure to effect prompt payment of any such other amount.

Section 8.6. Notices . All notices, consents, approvals and requests required or permitted hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be given in writing and shall be effective for all purposes if hand delivered or sent by (a) hand delivery, with proof of attempted delivery, (b) certified or registered United States mail, postage prepaid, (c) expedited prepaid delivery service, either commercial or United States Postal Service, with proof of attempted delivery, or (d) by telecopier (with answerback acknowledged) provided that such telecopied notice must also be delivered by one of the means set forth in (a), (b) or (c) above, addressed to the parties as follows:

 

If to Lender:

  

Countrywide Commercial Real Estate Finance, Inc.

4500 Park Granada

Calabasas, California 91302

Attn: Marilyn Marincas

Telecopier: (818) 225-3898

with a copy to:

  

Dechert LLP

One Market Street

Steuart Tower, Suite 2500

San Francisco, California 94105

Attn: Joseph B. Heil, Esquire

Telecopier: 415-262-4555

If to Borrower:

  

Ashford Walnut Creek LP

c/o Ashford Hospitality Trust

14185 Dallas Parkway

Suite 1100

Dallas, Texas 75254

Attn: David Brooks, Esquire

Telecopier: (972) 490-9605

 

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with a copy to:

  

Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP

1700 Pacific Avenue

Suite 4100

Dallas, Texas 75201

Attn: Carl B. Lee, Esquire

Telecopier: (214) 969-4343

A party receiving a notice which does not comply with the technical requirements for notice under this Section 8.6 may elect to waive any deficiencies and treat the notice as having been properly given. A notice shall be deemed to have been given: (a) in the case of hand delivery, at the time of delivery; (b) in the case of registered or certified mail, when delivered or the first attempted delivery on a Business Day; (c) in the case of expedited prepaid delivery upon the first attempted delivery on a Business Day; or (d) in the case of telecopier, upon receipt of answerback confirmation, provided that such telecopied notice was also delivered as required in this Section 8.6 . All notices given by Lender hereunder that are effective against any Borrower shall be deemed effective against all Borrowers. Any notice given to Lender by any Borrower hereunder shall be deemed binding against all Borrowers.

Section 8.7. Trial By Jury . EACH BORROWER AND LENDER, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT THAT THEY MAY LAWFULLY DO SO, HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY TORT ACTION, BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY HERETO WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTE OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS.

Section 8.8. Headings . The Article and Section headings in this Agreement are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose.

Section 8.9. Assignment . Lender shall have the right to assign in whole or in part this Agreement and/or any of the other Loan Documents and the obligations hereunder or thereunder to any Person and to participate all or any portion of the Loan evidenced hereby, including without limitation, any servicer or trustee in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction. Lender shall provide any Borrower with written notice of any such assignment; provided , however , that such notice shall not be a condition of Lender’s right to assign this Agreement and/or any of the Loan Documents and the failure to deliver such notice shall not constitute a default under this Loan Agreement. At the option of Lender, the Loan may be serviced by a servicer and/or trustee selected by Lender and Lender may delegate all or any portion of its responsibilities under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to such servicer and/or trustee pursuant to a servicing agreement between Lender and such servicer and/or trustee.

Section 8.10. Severability . Wherever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.

 

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Section 8.11. Preferences . Lender shall have no obligation to marshal any assets in favor of any Borrower or any other party or against or in payment of any or all of the obligations of any Borrower pursuant to this Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document. Lender shall have the continuing and exclusive right to apply or reverse and reapply any and all payments by any Borrower to any portion of the obligations of any Borrower hereunder. To the extent any Borrower makes a payment or payments to Lender for any Borrower’s benefit, which payment or proceeds or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause, then, to the extent of such payment or proceeds received, the obligations hereunder or part thereof intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continue in full force and effect, as if such payment or proceeds had not been received by Lender.

Section 8.12. Waiver of Notice . No Borrower shall be entitled to any notices of any nature whatsoever from Lender except with respect to matters for which this Agreement or the other Loan Documents specifically and expressly provide for the giving of notice by Lender to such Borrower and except with respect to matters for which such Borrower is not, pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements, permitted to waive the giving of notice. Each Borrower hereby expressly waives the right to receive any notice from Lender with respect to any matter for which this Agreement or the other Loan Documents does not specifically and expressly provide for the giving of notice by Lender to such Borrower.

Section 8.13. Remedies of Borrower . In the event that a claim or adjudication is made that Lender or its agents, has acted unreasonably or unreasonably delayed acting in any case where by law or under this Agreement, the Note, any Mortgage or the other Loan Documents, Lender or such agent, as the case may be, has an obligation to act reasonably or promptly, Borrower agrees that neither Lender nor its agents, shall be liable for any monetary damages, and each Borrower’s sole remedies shall be limited to commencing an action seeking injunctive relief or declaratory judgment. The parties hereto agree that any action or proceeding to determine whether Lender has acted reasonably shall be determined by an action seeking declaratory judgment.

Section 8.14. Exculpation . Except as otherwise set forth in this Section 8.14 and Section 4.2 to the contrary, Lender shall not enforce the liability and obligation of any Borrower or Operating Lessee to perform and observe the obligations contained in this Agreement, the Note, any Mortgage or any of the other Loan Documents executed and delivered by any Borrower or Operating Lessee except that Lender may pursue any power of sale, bring a foreclosure action, action for specific performance, action for money judgment, or other appropriate action or proceeding (including, without limitation, to obtain a deficiency judgment) against any or all Borrowers, or Operating Lessee or any other Person solely for the purpose of enabling Lender to realize upon (a) any Collateral, and (b) any Rents to the extent (x) received by any Borrower or any Manager (or any of their affiliates), after the occurrence of an Event of Default or (y) distributed to any Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Manager, or their respective shareholders, or partners or members, as applicable, or affiliates during or with respect to any period for which Lender did not receive the full amounts it was entitled to receive as prepayments of the Loan pursuant to Section 2.6(b) (all Rents covered by clauses (x)  and (y)  being hereinafter referred to as the “ Recourse Distributions ”) and (c) any other collateral given to

 

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Lender under the Loan Documents ((a), (b), and (c) collectively, the “ Default Collateral ”); provided , however , that any judgment in any action or proceeding shall be enforceable only to the extent of any Default Collateral. The provisions of this Section 8.14 shall not, however, (a) impair the validity of the Indebtedness evidenced by the Loan Documents or in any way affect or impair the Liens of any Mortgage or any of the other Loan Documents or the right of Lender to foreclose any Mortgage following an Event of Default; (b) impair the right of Lender to name any Person as a party defendant in any action or suit for judicial foreclosure and sale under any Mortgage; (c) affect the validity or enforceability of the Note, any Mortgage or the other Loan Documents; (d) impair the right of Lender to obtain the appointment of a receiver; (e) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for and recover against any Person any damages, losses, expenses, liabilities or costs resulting from fraud, willful misrepresentation, waste of all or any portion of any Individual Property, or wrongful removal or disposal of all or any portion of any Individual Property by any Person in connection with this Agreement, the Note, any Mortgage or the other Loan Documents; (f) impair the right of Lender to obtain the Recourse Distributions received by any Person; (g) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for and recover against any Person with respect to any misappropriation of security deposits or Rents collected more than one (1) month in advance; (h) impair the right of Lender to obtain Insurance Proceeds or Condemnation Proceeds due to Lender pursuant to any Mortgage; (i) impair the right of Lender to enforce the provisions of Sections 4.1(v) or 5.1(d) through 5.1(g) , inclusive of this Agreement, Section 2.8 of each Mortgage or the Environmental Guaranty even after repayment in full by any Borrower of the Indebtedness; (j) prevent or in any way hinder Lender from exercising, or constitute a defense, or counterclaim, or other basis for relief in respect of the exercise of, any other remedy against any or all of the Collateral securing the Note as provided in the Loan Documents; (k) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for and recover against any person with respect to any misapplication of any funds (including, without limitation, insurance proceeds and condemnation proceeds); (l) impair the right of Lender to sue for, seek or demand a deficiency judgment against any Person solely for the purpose of foreclosing on any Collateral or any part thereof, or realizing upon the Default Collateral, (m) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for and recover against any Person any damages, losses, expenses, liabilities or costs in the event that Borrower or any Operating Lessee shall take any action of any kind or nature whatsoever, either directly or indirectly to oppose, impede, obstruct, challenge, hinder, frustrate, enjoin or otherwise interfere with (A) Lender’s termination of any Operating Lease with any Operating Lessee, (B) Lender or the party acquiring any Individual Property following the occurrence of a foreclosure or deed in lieu thereof (in full substitution of the applicable Operating Lessee) being deemed the “Owner” under the Management Agreement, (C) the execution, delivery or effectiveness of a new Management Agreement directly between Lender or the party acquiring any Individual Property following a foreclosure or deed in lieu thereof and applicable Manager or (D) any payment or other transfer by any Manager of funds which would otherwise be paid to any Operating Lessee under any Operating Lease directly to Lender or the party acquiring any Individual Property following the occurrence of a foreclosure or deed in lieu thereof, in each case after or as a result of any automatic termination of the applicable Operating Lease or of Lender exercising its right to terminate the Operating Lease, in each case pursuant to the applicable Subordination, Attornment and Security Agreement and this Agreement, or shall, either directly or indirectly, cause or permit any other person to take any action which, if taken by such Operating Lessee would constitute an event described in this Section 8.14(m) , or (n) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for and recover against any Person with respect to any breach of Section 9(b) of any

 

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Collection Account Agreement (the foregoing clauses (a) through (n) each, a “ Recourse Liability ” and collectively, the “ Recourse Liabilities ”); provided , however , that any deficiency judgment referred to in this Section 8.14(m) shall be enforceable only to the extent of any of the Default Collateral.

The preceding provisions of this Section shall be inapplicable to any Person and the Indebtedness shall be fully recourse to Borrowers in the event that one or more of the following occurs (each, a “ Full Recourse Event ”): (i) any petition for bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement pursuant to federal or state law against any Borrower or Operating Lessee shall be filed by any Borrower, Operating Lessee, or any Affiliate of any Borrower or Operating Lessee, (ii) if an involuntary bankruptcy or other insolvency proceeding is commenced against any Borrower or Operating Lessee (by a party other than Lender) but only if such Borrower has consented or acquiesced to such proceeding or if Borrower, Operating Lessee or any Affiliate of Borrower or Operating Lessee has acted in concert with, colluded or conspired with the party to cause the filing thereof or has consented to or acquiesced thereto, (iii) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee shall institute any proceeding for the dissolution or liquidation of any Borrower or Operating Lessee, (iv) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (v) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee shall breach any representation, warranty or covenant in Section 2.14 , Section 4.1(c) (such that such breach was considered by a court as a factor in the court’s finding for a consolidation of the assets of a Borrower or Operating Lessee with the assets of another person or entity or as a result thereof Lender suffers any material damage, cost, liability or expense; provided, however, that in the absence of an actual consolidation, recourse may be had against Borrower or Operating Lessee only to the extent of losses for such breach), 4.1(v) , 4.1(aa), 5.1(r) (such that such breach was considered by a court as a factor in the court’s finding for a consolidation of the assets of a Borrower or Operating Lessee with the assets of another person or entity or as a result thereof Lender suffers any material damage, cost, liability or expense; provided, however, that in the absence of an actual consolidation, recourse may be had against Borrower or Operating Lessee only to the extent of losses for such breach), or 5.1(v) , (v) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee allows any Transfer to occur in violation of Section 6.1(b) hereof or otherwise fails to obtain Lender’s prior written consent to any Transfer to the extent any consent is required in the Loan Document, (vii) any Borrower or Operating Lessee interferes with Lender’s exercise of any of its rights or remedies hereunder or (viii) if any Borrower or Operating Lessee breaches any representation or warranty contained in Section 4.1(s) .

Section 8.15. Exhibits Incorporated . The information set forth on the cover, heading and recitals hereof, and the Exhibits attached hereto, are hereby incorporated herein as a part of this Agreement with the same effect as if set forth in the body hereof.

Section 8.16. Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses . Any assignee of Lender’s interest in and to this Agreement, the Note, any Mortgage and the other Loan Documents shall take the same free and clear of all offsets, counterclaims or defenses which are unrelated to the Loan, this Agreement, the Note, any Mortgage and the other Loan Documents which any Borrower may otherwise have against any assignor, and no such unrelated counterclaim or defense shall be interposed or asserted by any Borrower in any action or proceeding brought by any such assignee upon this Agreement, the Note, any Mortgage and other Loan Documents and any such right to interpose or assert any such unrelated offset, counterclaim or defense in any such action or

 

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proceeding is hereby expressly waived by each Borrower. The Borrower hereby waives the right to assert a counterclaim in any action or proceeding brought against it by Lender or their agents or otherwise to offset any obligations to make the payments required by the Loan Documents. No failure by Lender to perform any of its obligations hereunder shall be a valid defense to, or result in any offset against, any payments which Borrower is obligated to make under any of the Loan Documents. The Obligations of Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be reduced, discharged or released because or by reason of any existing or future offset, claim or defense of Borrower, or any other party, against the Lender by reason of the Lender’s failure to perform its obligations under this Agreement, including, without limitation, the failure of the Lender to fund any Additional Advance. Borrowers hereby acknowledge and agree that all or any portion of the funded portion of the Loan may be subsequently sold in a related securitization or securitizations and the Borrower shall have no claim against any subsequent holder of all or any portion of the funded portion of the Loan, including any issuer of any related securitizations or any trustee, servicer, underwriter, investor or any other party to any such securitizations or any participant in the Loans, for any Additional Advance not funded by the Lender.

Borrowers acknowledge and agree that the Loan may be participated into or more participations, one or more of which may be fully funded (collectively, “ Funded Participation Interests ” and the holders thereof, together with their successors and assigns, collectively “ Funded Participation Holders ”) and one or more of which may not be fully funded (collectively “ Unfunded Participation Interests ” and the holders thereof, together with their successors and assigns, collectively “ Unfunded Participation Holders ”). In the event that the Loan is so participated, Borrowers acknowledge and agree that (i) any Additional Advances or any other future advances under the Loan are and shall remain solely the obligation of the respective Unfunded Participation Holders (with each such Unfunded Participation Holder liable to the extent of its Unfunded Participation Interest) on a several basis, (ii) that the Borrowers shall have no right to assert any claim against any current or subsequent holder of any portion of any Funded Participation Interest, including any issuer of the related securitization or any trustee, servicer, underwriter, investor or any other party to such securitization, for any Additional Advances or other future advances not funded by the holders of the Unfunded Participation Interests and (iii) that all references in the Loan Agreement to the making of Additional Advances or other future advances by the “Lender” or to an obligation of the “Lender” to make Additional Advances or other future advances shall be construed to refer to the making of Additional Advances or other future advances by the holders of the Unfunded Participation Interests or to an obligation of the holders of the Unfunded Participation Interests to make Additional Advances or other future advances. Borrowers acknowledge and agree that there is not and shall not be any current or future offset, claim or defense of the Borrowers or any other Person, nor shall the obligations of the Borrowers under the Note or any other Person under any Loan Document, be reduced, discharged or released, because of, or by reason of, the failure of Lender or of the holders of the participation interests in the Loan to perform their obligations under or with respect to the related Loan Documents, including, without limitation, the failure of any holder of the Unfunded Participation Interests to fund any Additional Advances or other future advances.

Borrowers agree to execute and deliver to Lender (and to cause Guarantor to do same) written confirmation of the foregoing waivers, acknowledgement and agreements, in the form of Exhibit M , or other form requested by Lender, within five (5) days of receipt of Lender’s written request therefor, which request may be given from time to time.

 

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Section 8.17. No Joint Venture or Partnership . Each Borrower and Lender intend that the relationship created hereunder be solely that of borrower and lender. Nothing herein is intended to create a joint venture, partnership, tenants-in-common, or joint tenancy relationship between any Borrower and Lender nor to grant Lender any interest in any Individual Property other than that of mortgagee or lender.

Section 8.18. Waiver of Marshalling of Assets Defense . To the fullest extent that each Borrower may legally do so, each Borrower waives all rights to a marshalling of the assets of each such Borrower, and others with interests in such Borrower, and of any Individual Property, or to a sale in inverse order of alienation in the event of foreclosure of the interests hereby created, and agrees not to assert any right under any laws pertaining to the marshalling of assets, the sale in inverse order of alienation, homestead exemption, the administration of estates of decedents, or any other matters whatsoever to defeat, reduce or affect the right of Lender under the Loan Documents to a sale of any Individual Property for the collection of the Indebtedness without any prior or different resort for collection, or the right of Lender or Deed of Trust Trustee to the payment of the Indebtedness in preference to every other claimant whatsoever.

Section 8.19. Waiver of Counterclaim . Each Borrower hereby waives the right to assert a counterclaim, other than compulsory counterclaim, in any action or proceeding brought against Borrower by Lender or Lender’s agents.

Section 8.20. Conflict; Construction of Documents . In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of the Note, any Mortgage or any of the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Agreement shall prevail. The parties hereto acknowledge that they were represented by counsel in connection with the negotiation and drafting of the Loan Documents and that the Loan Documents shall not be subject to the principle of construing their meaning against the party which drafted same.

Section 8.21. Brokers and Financial Advisors . Borrower and Lender hereby represent that they have dealt with no financial advisors, brokers, underwriters, placement agents, agents or finders in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each Borrower hereby agrees to indemnify and hold Lender harmless from and against any and all claims, liabilities, costs and expenses of any kind in any way relating to or arising from a claim by any Person, that such Person acted on behalf of any Borrower in connection with the transactions contemplated herein. The provisions of this Section shall survive the expiration and termination of this Agreement and the repayment of the Indebtedness.

Section 8.22. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument.

Section 8.23. Estoppel Certificates . Each Borrower and Lender each hereby agree at any time and from time to time upon not less than fifteen (15) days prior written notice by any Borrower or Lender (but no more than four (4) times per year unless (i) an Event of Default has

 

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occurred and is continuing or (ii) such request is occasioned in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction) to execute, acknowledge and deliver to the party specified in such notice, a statement, in writing, certifying that this Agreement is unmodified and in full force and effect (or if there have been modifications, that the same, as modified, is in full force and effect and stating the modifications hereto), and stating whether or not, to the knowledge of such certifying party, any Default or Event of Default has occurred, and, if so, specifying each such Default or Event of Default; provided , however , that it shall be a condition precedent to Lender’s obligation to deliver the statement pursuant to this Section , that Lender shall have received, together with Borrower’s request for such statement, an Officer’s Certificate stating that no Default or Event of Default exists as of the date of such certificate (or specifying such Default or Event of Default).

Section 8.24. Payment of Expenses . Borrowers shall, whether or not the Transactions are consummated, pay all Transaction Costs, which shall include, without limitation, reasonable out-of-pocket fees, costs, expenses, and disbursements of Lender and its attorneys, local counsel, accountants and other contractors in connection with (i) the negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the documents and instruments referred to therein, (ii) the creation, perfection or protection of Lender’s Liens in the Collateral (including, without limitation, fees and expenses for title and lien searches and filing and recording fees, intangibles taxes, personal property taxes, mortgage recording taxes, due diligence expenses, travel expenses, and accounting firm fees, costs of the Appraisals, Environmental Reports (and an environmental consultant), Surveys and the Engineering Reports), (iii) the negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of any amendment, waiver or consent relating to any of the Loan Documents, (iv) the review and approval of each replacement Interest Rate Cap Agreement required hereunder, and (v) the preservation of rights under and enforcement of the Loan Documents and the documents and instruments referred to therein, including any restructuring or rescheduling of the Indebtedness, to the extent expressly required hereunder.

Section 8.25. Bankruptcy Waiver . Each Borrower hereby agrees that, in consideration of the recitals and mutual covenants contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, if any Borrower (i) files with any bankruptcy court of competent jurisdiction or be the subject of any petition under Title 11 of the U.S. Code, as amended, (ii) is the subject of any order for relief issued under Title 11 of the U.S. Code, as amended, (iii) files or is the subject of any petition seeking any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under any present or law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or other relief of debtors, (iv) has sought or consents to or acquiesces in the appointment of any trustee, receiver, conservator or liquidator or (v) is the subject of any order, judgment or decree entered by any court of competent jurisdiction approving a petition filed against such party for any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under any present or future federal or state act or law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or other relief for debtors, the automatic stay provided by the Federal Bankruptcy Code shall be modified and annulled as to Lender, so as to permit Lender to exercise any and all of its rights and remedies, upon request of Lender made on notice to any Borrower and any other party in interest but without the need of further proof or hearing. Neither Borrower nor any Affiliate of any Borrower shall contest the enforceability of this Section .

 

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Section 8.26. Entire Agreement . This Agreement, together with the Exhibits hereto and the other Loan Documents constitutes the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter contained in this Agreement, the Exhibits hereto and the other Loan Documents and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings and negotiations between the parties.

Section 8.27. Dissemination of Information . If Lender determines at any time to participate in a Secondary Market Transaction, Lender may forward to each purchaser, transferee, assignee, servicer, participant or investor in such securities (collectively, the “ Investor ”), any Rating Agency rating such securities, any organization maintaining databases on the underwriting and performance of commercial loans, trustee, counsel, accountant, and each prospective Investor, all documents and information which Lender now has or may hereafter acquire relating to the Loan, any Borrower, any direct or indirect equity owner of any Borrower, any guarantor, any indemnitor and each Individual Property, which shall have been furnished by such Borrower any Affiliate of any Borrower, any guarantor, any indemnitor, or any party to any Loan Document, or otherwise furnished in connection with the Loan, as Lender in its reasonable discretion determines necessary or desirable.

Section 8.28. Limitation of Interest . It is the intention of each Borrower and Lender to conform strictly to applicable usury laws. Accordingly, if the transactions contemplated hereby would be usurious under applicable law, then, in that event, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document, it is agreed as follows: (i) the aggregate of all consideration which constitutes interest under applicable law that is taken, reserved, contracted for, charged or received under any Loan Document or otherwise in connection with the Loan shall under no circumstances exceed the maximum amount of interest allowed by applicable law, and any excess shall be credited to principal by Lender (or if the Loan shall have been paid in full, refunded to any Borrower); and (ii) in the event that maturity of the Loan is accelerated by reason of an election by Lender resulting from any default hereunder or otherwise, or in the event of any required or permitted prepayment, then such consideration that constitutes interest may never include more than the maximum amount of interest allowed by applicable law, and any interest in excess of the maximum amount of interest allowed by applicable law, if any, provided for in the Loan Documents or otherwise shall be cancelled automatically as of the date of such acceleration or prepayment and, if theretofore prepaid, shall be credited to principal (or if the principal portion of the Loan and any other amounts not constituting interest shall have been paid in full, refunded to any Borrower.)

In determining whether or not the interest paid or payable under any specific contingency exceeds the maximum amount allowed by applicable law, Lender shall, to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law (a) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (b) amortize, prorate, allocate and spread, in equal parts, the total amount of interest throughout the entire contemplated term of the Loan so that the interest rate is uniform throughout the entire term of the Loan; provided, that if the Loan is paid and performed in full prior to the end of the full contemplated term hereof, and if the interest received for the actual period of existence thereof exceeds the maximum amount allowed by applicable law, Lender shall refund to any Borrower the amount of such excess, and in such event, Lender shall not be subject to any penalties provided by any laws for contracting for, charging or receiving interest in excess of the maximum amount allowed by applicable law.

 

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Section 8.29. Indemnification . Borrowers shall indemnify and hold Lender and each of its affiliates and their respective successors and assigns (including their respective officers, directors, partners, employees, attorneys, accountants, professionals and agents and each other person, if any, controlling Lender or any of its affiliates within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or Section 20 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) (each, including Lender, an “ Indemnified Party ”) harmless against any and all losses, claims, damages, costs, expenses (including the fees and disbursements of outside counsel retained by any such person) or liabilities in connection with, arising out of or as a result of the transactions and matters referred to or contemplated by this Agreement, except to the extent that it is finally judicially determined that any such loss, claim, damage, cost, expense or liability resulted directly and solely from the gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct of such Indemnified Party. If any Indemnified Party becomes involved in any action, proceeding or investigation in connection with any transaction or matter referred to or contemplated in this Agreement, Borrowers shall periodically reimburse any Indemnified Party upon demand herefore in an amount equal to its reasonable legal and other expenses (including the costs of any investigation and preparation) incurred in connection therewith to the extent such legal or other expenses are the subject of indemnification hereunder. IT IS EXPRESSLY ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED BY EACH BORROWER THAT THE INDEMNITY (AND/OR THE RELEASE) CONTAINED IN THIS SECTION 8.29 PROTECTS LENDER FROM THE CONSEQUENCES OF LENDER’S ACTS OR OMISSIONS, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE NEGLIGENT ACTS OR OMISSIONS OF LENDER TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED TO RELIEVE THE LENDER FROM LIABILITY DUE TO ITS GROSS NEGLIGENCE, FRAUD OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT.

Section 8.30. Borrower Acknowledgments . Each Borrower hereby acknowledges to and agrees with Lender that (i) the scope of Lender’s business is wide and includes, but is not limited to, financing, real estate financing, investment in real estate and other real estate transactions which may be viewed as adverse to or competitive with the business of such Borrower or its Affiliates and (ii) such Borrower has been represented by competent legal counsel and such Borrower has consulted with such counsel prior to executing this Loan Agreement and of the other Loan Documents.

Section 8.31. Publicity . Lender shall have the right to issue press releases, advertisements and other promotional materials describing Lender’s participation in the origination of the Loan or the Loan’s inclusion in any Secondary Market Transaction effectuated or to be effectuated by Lender. All news releases, publicity or advertising by any Borrower or their affiliates through any media intended to reach the general public which refers to the Loan Documents or the financing evidenced by the Loan Documents, to the Lender or any of its affiliates shall be subject to the prior written approval of Lender, except for disclosures required by law which shall not require Lender approval but which shall require prior written notice to Lender.

Section 8.32. Cross Collateralization . Without limitation to any other right or remedy provided to Lender in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, each Borrower covenants and agrees that (i) Lender shall have the right to pursue all of its rights and remedies in one proceeding, or separately and independently in separate proceedings which it, as Lender, in

 

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its sole and absolute discretion, shall determine from time to time, (ii) Lender is not required to either marshall assets, sell any or all of the Collateral in any inverse order or alienation, or be subjected to any “one action” or “election of remedies” law or rule, (iii) the exercise by Lender of any remedies against any of the Collateral will not impede Lender from subsequently or simultaneously exercising remedies against any other Collateral, (iv) all Liens and other rights, remedies and privileges provided to Lender in this Agreement and/or any other Loan Documents otherwise shall remain in full force and effect until Lender has exhausted all of its remedies against the Collateral and all the Collateral has been foreclosed, sold and/or otherwise realized upon and (v) each Individual Property and all Collateral shall be security for the performance of all of each relevant Borrower’s obligations hereunder and each relevant Borrower’s obligations under all of the other Loan Documents. Each Borrower acknowledges and agrees that it shall be jointly and severally liable for the obligations of all Borrowers under the Loan Documents.

Section 8.33. Contribution . As a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each Borrower will benefit, directly and indirectly, from each Borrower’s obligation to pay the Indebtedness and perform its obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and in consideration therefore each Borrower desires to enter into an allocation and contribution agreement among themselves as set forth in this Section 8.33 to allocate such benefits among themselves and to provide a fair and equitable agreement to make contributions among each of Borrowers in the event any payment is made by any individual Borrower hereunder to Lender (such payment being referred to herein as a “ Contribution ”, and for purposes of this Section, includes any exercise of recourse by Lender against any Collateral of a Borrower and application of proceeds of such Collateral in satisfaction of such Borrower’s obligations, to Lender under the Loan Documents).

(a) Each Borrower shall be liable hereunder with respect to the Indebtedness only for such total maximum amount (if any) that would not render its Indebtedness hereunder or under any of the Loan Documents subject to avoidance under Section 548 of the Federal Bankruptcy Code or any comparable provisions of any state law.

(b) In order to provide for a fair and equitable contribution among Borrowers in the event that any Contribution is made by an individual Borrower (a “ Funding Borrower ”), such Funding Borrower shall be entitled to a reimbursement Contribution (“ Reimbursement Contribution ”) from all other Borrowers for all payments, damages and expenses incurred by that Funding Borrower in discharging any of the Indebtedness, in the manner and to the extent set forth in this Section.

(c) For purposes hereof, the “ Benefit Amount ” of any individual Borrower as of any date of determination shall be the net value of the benefits to such Borrower from extensions of credit made by Lender to (i) such Borrower and (ii) to the other Borrowers hereunder and the Loan Documents.

(d) Each Borrower shall be liable to a Funding Borrower in an amount equal to the greater of (i) the (A) ratio of the Benefit Amount of such Borrower to the total amount of Indebtedness, multiplied by (B) the amount of Indebtedness paid by such Funding Borrower, or (ii) ninety-five percent (95%) of the excess of the fair saleable value of the property of such Borrower over the total liabilities of such Borrower (including the maximum amount reasonably

 

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expected to become due in respect of contingent liabilities) determined as of the date on which the payment made by a Funding Borrower is deemed made for purposes hereof (giving effect to all payments made by other Funding Borrowers as of such date in a manner to maximize the amount of such Contributions).

(e) In the event that at any time there exists more than one Funding Borrower with respect to any Contribution (in any such case, the “ Applicable Contribution ”), then Reimbursement Contributions from other Borrowers pursuant hereto shall be allocated among such Funding Borrowers in proportion to the total amount of the Contribution made for or on account of the other Borrowers by each such Funding Borrower pursuant to the Applicable Contribution. In the event that at any time any Borrower pays an amount hereunder in excess of the amount calculated pursuant to this Section 8.33 above, that Borrower shall be deemed to be a Funding Borrower to the extent of such excess and shall be entitled to a Reimbursement Contribution from the other Borrowers in accordance with the provisions of this Section.

(f) Each Borrower acknowledges that the right to Reimbursement Contribution hereunder shall constitute an asset in favor of such Borrower to which such Reimbursement Contribution is owing.

(g) No Reimbursement Contribution payments payable by a Borrower pursuant to the terms of this Section 8.33 shall be paid until all amounts then due and payable by all of Borrowers to Lender, pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents, are paid in full in cash. Nothing contained in this Section 8.33 shall limit or affect in any way the Indebtedness of any Borrower to Lender under the Note or any other Loan Documents.

(h) Each Borrower waives:

(i) any right to require Lender to proceed against any other Borrower or any other person or to proceed against or exhaust any security held by Lender at any time or to pursue any other remedy in Lender’s power before proceeding against Borrower;

(ii) any defense based upon any legal disability or other defense of any other Borrower, any guarantor of any other person or by reason of the cessation or limitation of the liability of any other Borrower or any guarantor from any cause other than full payment of all sums payable under the Note, this Agreement and any of the other Loan Documents;

(iii) any defense based upon any lack of authority of the officers, directors, partners or agents acting or purporting to act on behalf of any other Borrower or any principal of any other Borrower or any defect in the formation of any other Borrower or any principal of any other Borrower;

(iv) any defense based upon any statute or rule of law which provides that the obligation of a surety must be neither larger in amount nor in any other respects more burdensome than that of a principal;

(v) any defense based upon any failure by Lender to obtain collateral for the Indebtedness or failure by Lender to perfect a lien on any Collateral;

 

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(vi) presentment, demand, protest and notice of any kind;

(vii) any defense based upon any failure of Lender to give notice of sale or other disposition of any collateral to any other Borrower or to any other person or entity or any defect in any notice that may be given in connection with any sale or disposition of any Collateral;

(viii) any defense based upon any failure of Lender to comply with applicable laws in connection with the sale or other disposition of any Collateral, including any failure of Lender to conduct a commercially reasonable sale or other disposition of any Collateral;

(ix) any defense based upon any use of cash collateral under Section 363 of the Federal Bankruptcy Code;

(x) any defense based upon any agreement or stipulation entered into by Lender with respect to the provision of adequate protection in any bankruptcy proceeding;

(xi) any defense based upon any borrowing or any grant of a security interest under Section 364 of the Federal Bankruptcy Code;

(xii) any defense based upon the avoidance of any security interest in favor of Lender for any reason;

(xiii) any defense based upon any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment of debt, liquidation or dissolution proceeding, including any discharge of, or bar or stay against collecting, all or any of the obligations evidenced by the Note or owing under any of the Loan Documents;

(xiv) any defense or benefit based upon such Borrower’s, or any other party’s, resignation of the portion of any obligation secured by the Mortgages to be satisfied by any payment from any other Borrower or any such party;

(xv) all rights and defenses arising out of an election of remedies by Lender even though the election of remedies, such as non-judicial foreclosure with respect to security for the Loan or any other amounts owing under the Loan Documents, has destroyed Borrower’s rights of subrogation and reimbursement against any other Borrower;

(xvi) all rights and defenses that such Borrower may have because any of Indebtedness is secured by real property. This means, among other things: (1) Lender may collect from such Borrower without first foreclosing on any real or personal property collateral pledged by any other Borrower, (2) if Lender forecloses on any real property collateral pledged by any other Borrower, (I) the amount of the Indebtedness may be reduced only by the price for which that collateral is sold at the foreclosure sale, even if the collateral is worth more than the sale price, (II) Lender may collect from such Borrower even if any other Borrower, by foreclosing on the real property collateral, has destroyed any right such Borrower may have to collect from any other Borrower. This is an unconditional and irrevocable waiver of any rights and defenses such Borrower may have because any of the Indebtedness is secured by real property; and

 

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(xvii) except as may be expressly and specifically permitted herein, any claim or other right which such Borrower might now have or hereafter acquire against any other Borrower or any other person that arises from the existence or performance of any obligations under the Note, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, including any of the following: (i) any right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution, or indemnification; or (ii) any right to participate in any claim or remedy of Lender against any other Borrower or any collateral security herefore, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity or under contract, statute or common law.

Section 8.34. Additional Financial Information .

(a) If requested by Lender in connection with a public securitization in which the Loan constitutes at least ten percent (10%) of the assets of the securitization, Borrowers, at Borrowers’ expense, shall provide Lender with all financial statements and other financial, statistical or operating information, to the extent required pursuant to Regulation S-X of the Securities Act or any other Legal Requirements in connection with any (1) preliminary or final private placement memorandum or other offering documents or (2) preliminary or final prospectus, as applicable (each, a “ Disclosure Document ”) or any filing under or pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act in connection with or relating to a securitization (each, a “ Securities Filing ”). All financial statements provided by Borrowers pursuant to this Section shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP and shall meet the requirements of Regulation S-X and other applicable Legal Requirements. All financial statements reporting for a full operating year (i) shall be audited by the independent accountants in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, Regulation S-X and all other applicable Legal Requirements, (ii) shall be accompanied by the manually executed report of the independent accountants thereon, which report shall meet the requirements of Regulation S-X and all other applicable Legal Requirements, and (iii) shall be accompanied by a manually executed written consent of the independent accountants, acceptable to Lender, that authorizes the inclusion of such financial statements in any Disclosure Document or Securities Filing and permits the use of the name of such independent accountants and reference to such independent accountants as “experts” in any Disclosure Document and Securities Filing, all of which shall be provided, at Borrowers’ expense, at the same time as the related financial statements are required to be provided. All other financial statements shall be certified by the chief financial officer of Borrowers, which certification shall state that such financial statements meet the requirements set forth in the first sentence of this paragraph.

(b) If requested by Lender, Borrowers shall provide Lender, promptly upon request, with any other or additional financial statements or financial, statistical or operating information as Lender determines to be required pursuant to Regulation S-X or other legal requirements in connection with any Disclosure Document or any Securities Filing.

 

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Section 8.35. Change of Payment Date, Maturity Date, Interest Accrual Period and Interest Rate Adjustment Date . At any time prior to securitization of the Loan by Lender, Lender shall have the right to change the Payment Date (including, without limitation, the Maturity Date), the Interest Accrual Period and Interest Rate Adjustment Date to a date and period, as applicable, other than as set forth in this Agreement (such new date, the “ New Payment Date ,” the “ New Interest Accrual Period ,” and “ New Interest Rate Adjustment Date ” as applicable) on thirty (30) days notice to Borrower; provided , however , that any such change in the Payment Date, Interest Accrual Period or Interest Rate Adjustment Date: (i) shall not modify the amount of regularly scheduled monthly principal and interest payments, except that the first payment of principal and interest payable on the New Payment Date shall be accompanied by interest at the Interest Rate for the period from the Payment Date in the month in which the New Payment Date first occurs to the New Payment Date and (ii) shall extend the Maturity Date to the New Payment Date occurring in the calendar month set forth in the definition of Maturity Date.

Section 8.36. Time of Essence . Each Borrower and Lender agrees that time is of the essence with regard to all obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

Section 8.37. FINAL AGREEMENT . THE WRITTEN LOAN DOCUMENTS TO WHICH THIS NOTICE RELATES REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.

[Signatures on the following pages]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Loan Agreement to be duly executed by their duly authorized representatives, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

LENDER:

COUNTRYWIDE COMMERCIAL

REAL ESTATE FINANCE, INC.,

a California corporation

By:   /S/ KYLE JEFFERS
 

Name:

Title:

 

[Signatures continued on following page]

 

S2-1


 

BORROWERS:

ASHFORD PHILLY LP

By:

 

Ashford Philly GP LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company,

its general partner

 

By:

 

/S/ DAVID A. BROOKS

   

David A. Brooks

   

Vice President and Secretary

ASHFORD ANCHORAGE LP

By:

 

Ashford Anchorage GP LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company,

its general partner

 

By:

 

/S/ DAVID A. BROOKS

   

David A. Brooks

   

Vice President and Secretary

ASHFORD MINNEAPOLIS AIRPORT LP

By:

 

Ashford Minneapolis Airport GP LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company,

its general partner

 

By:

 

/S/ DAVID A. BROOKS

   

David A. Brooks

Vice President and Secretary

 

2


 

ASHFORD MV SAN DIEGO LP

By:

 

Ashford MV San Diego GP LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company,

its general partner

 

By:

 

/S/ DAVID A. BROOKS

   

David A. Brooks

   

Vice President and Secretary

ASHFORD WALNUT CREEK LP

By:

 

Ashford Walnut Creek GP LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company,

its general partner

 

By:

 

/S/ DAVID A. BROOKS

   

David A. Brooks

   

Vice President and Secretary

ASHFORD TRUMBULL LP

By:

 

Ashford Trumbull GP LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company,

its general partner

 

By:

 

/S/ DAVID A. BROOKS

   

David A. Brooks

   

Vice President and Secretary

 

3


 

ASHFORD IOWA CITY LP

By:

 

Ashford Iowa City GP LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company,

its general partner

 

By:

 

/S/ DAVID A. BROOKS

   

David A. Brooks

   

Vice President and Secretary

 

4


 

OPERATING LESSEE:
Acknowledged and agreed to with respect to its obligations set forth in Articles 4, 5 and 6 hereof and Section 2.13:

ASHFORD TRS NICKEL LLC

By:

 

/S/ DAVID J. KIMICHIK

 

David J. Kimichik

 

President and Secretary

 

5

Exhibit 10.23.2

MATURITY DATE EXTENSION, AMENDMENT TO LOAN DOCUMENTS AND REAFFIRMATION AGREEMENT

This MATURITY DATE EXTENSION, AMENDMENT TO LOAN DOCUMENTS AND REAFFIRMATION AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”) is made as of the 9th day of December, 2011 (the “Effective Date”), by and between WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., AS TRUSTEE FOR BEAR STEARNS COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE SECURITIES TRUST 2007-BBA8, in its capacity as owner of the Loan (as defined below) (“Lender”), and ASHFORD PHILLY LP, ASHFORD ANCHORAGE LP, ASHFORD MINNEAPOLIS AIRPORT LP, ASHFORD MV SAN DIEGO LP and ASHFORD WALNUT CREEK LP, each a Delaware limited partnership (collectively, the “Borrower”).

PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS

WHEREAS, On or about December 7, 2006, Countrywide Commercial Real Estate Finance, Inc. (the “ Original Lender ”) extended credit in the original amount of up to TWO HUNDRED FORTY SEVEN MILLION AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($247,000,000.00) (the “ Loan ”) to Borrower, evidenced, inter alia , by a certain Promissory Note (as amended through the date hereof and as the same may be further amended, restated, consolidated, supplemented or otherwise modified hereafter from time to time, “ Note ”), a Loan Agreement, dated as of December 7, 2006, as amended through the date hereof and as the same may be further amended, restated, consolidated, supplemented or otherwise modified hereafter from time to time, through the date hereof, collectively, the “ Loan Agreement ”) and all other documents or instruments executed by Borrower and/or others from time to time to evidence and/or secure the Loan or otherwise in connection with the Loan (the Note, the Loan Agreement and such other documents or instruments executed by Borrower and/or others from time to time to evidence and/or secure the Loan or otherwise in connection with the Loan, as amended through the date hereof and as the same may be further amended, restated, consolidated, supplemented or otherwise modified hereafter from time to time, are herein collectively referred to as the “ Loan Documents ”), and secured, inter alia , by the real property described in the Loan Documents;

WHEREAS, Lender is the current owner and holder of the Loan and the Loan Documents; and

WHEREAS, Lender and Borrower now propose to modify the Loan Documents and to extend the maturity date of the Loan, in each case subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Amendment.

NOW THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Lender and Borrower hereby agree as follows:

1. Certain Definitions . Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Loan Agreement.


2. Amendments to Loan Agreement .

(a) Exhibit D of the Loan Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with Exhibit D attached to this Amendment.

(b) Section 1.1 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the definition “Cash Trap Period” in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

Cash Trap Period ” shall mean the period commencing on the date of the Amendment and continuing through the payment in full of the Indebtedness.”

(c) Section 1.1 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the definition “Initial Interest Rate Cap Agreement” in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

Initial Interest Rate Cap Agreement ” means a confirmation (together with the definitions, ISDA master agreement and schedules relating thereto) between the applicable Acceptable Counterparty and each Borrower, relating to the term of the Loan through the Maturity Date (without giving effect to any extension of the Maturity Date), satisfying the requirements set forth in Exhibit C . For purposes of the Initial Interest Rate Cap only, an Acceptable Counterparty shall not have to satisfy the criteria set forth in clause (a)(ii) of the definition of the definition of Acceptable Counterparty, but shall be otherwise required to satisfy all of the criteria set forth in such definition.”

(d) Section 1.1 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the definition “Maturity Date” in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

Maturity Date ” shall mean March 11, 2014, as extended pursuant to and in accordance with Section 2.10 of the Loan Agreement, or such earlier date resulting from acceleration of the Indebtedness by Lender.”

(e) Section 1.1 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the definition “Note Spread” in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

Note Spread ” shall mean 4.50%.”

(f) The definition of “ Adjusted Net Operating Income ” in Section 1.1 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the words “ Gross Revenues ” in such definition with the words “ Operating Income ”.

(g) Section 1.1 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following definitions to such Section in the proper alphabetical order:

Additional Capital Expenses Reserve Account ” shall mean the account established pursuant to Section 2.11(d) .

Additional Capital Expenses Reserve Cap ” shall mean, for each calendar year hereunder, an aggregate amount equal to Three Million Five Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($3,500,000.00).

 

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Amortization Reserve Account ” shall mean the account established pursuant to Section 2.11(d) .

Approved Capital Expenses Budget ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(o)(10) .

FF&E Monthly Installment ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(d) .

Initial Amortization Cap ” shall mean (a) for the period commencing as of the date of the Amendment and continuing through March 10, 2013, an amount equal to Two Million and No/100 Dollars ($2,000,000.00), (b) for the period commencing as of March 11, 2013 and continuing through March 10, 2014, an amount equal to Two Million Five Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($2,500,000.00) and (c) for the period commencing as of March 11, 2014 and continuing through March 10, 2015, an amount equal to Three Million and No/100 Dollars ($3,000,000.00).

Initial Amortization Reserve Account ” shall mean the account established pursuant to Section 2.11(d) .

Initial Amortization Reserve Monthly Amount ” shall mean an amount equal to one twelfth (1/12 th ) of the then applicable Initial Amortization Cap.

Operating Expenses Account ” shall mean the account established pursuant to Section 2.11(d) .

Operating Expenses Deficiency Account ” shall mean the account established pursuant to Section 2.11(d) .

Operating Expenses Deficiency Amount ” shall mean the positive amount, if any, as determined by Lender in its reasonable discretion pursuant to Borrower’s request following the end of each calendar month, equal to the actual Operating Expenses incurred and paid in connection with the operation of the Properties for such calendar year (through the date of calculation) minus the budgeted Operating Expenses for all of the Properties for such calendar year pursuant to the Approved Budget, as evidenced by (a) the financial reports delivered to Lender pursuant to Section 5.1(o) of this Agreement and (b) an Officer’s Certificate attesting to such actual Operating Expenses and that all amounts disbursed to Borrower from the Operating Expenses Deficiency Account through the date thereof have been used for Operating Expense. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) an Operating Expenses Deficiency Amount shall be payable to Borrower only to the extent it is the result of increased expenses directly related to increases in Operating Income and/or increases in uncontrollable or non-discretionary expenses and (b) in no event shall the cumulative Operating Expenses Deficiency Amount for any calendar year exceed an amount equal to twelve and one half percent (12.5%) of the aggregate Operating Expenses for all of the Properties pursuant to the Approved Budgets for such calendar year. For purposes of calculating Operating Expenses in this definition of Operating Expenses Deficiency Amount Operating Expenses shall exclude all amounts reserved for in a Reserve Account under the terms of this Agreement and/or the Cash Collateral Account Agreement.

 

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REIT Taxes Reserve Account ” shall mean the account established pursuant to Section 2.11(d) .

REMIC Loan-to-Value Ratio ” shall mean, as of the date of its calculation, the ratio of (a) the outstanding principal amount of the Loan as of the date of such calculation to (b) the fair market value of the Properties (without regard to any personal property or going concern value), as determined, in Lender’s sole discretion, by any commercially reasonable method permitted to a REMIC.

(h) Section 2.5 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following paragraph (i) to such Section 2.5:

“(i) Quarterly Amortization Payments . During the Extension Term, if any, commencing on June 11, 2014 and continuing through payment in full of the Indebtedness, on the Payment Dates occurring in each of June, September, December and March (a “Quarterly Amortization Payment Date”), Borrower shall pay to lender a principal payment in an amount equal to Six Hundred Twenty Five Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($625,000.00), (a “Quarterly Amortization Payment”), which Quarterly Amortization Payments shall be applied to the unpaid Principal Indebtedness of the Loan. Any balance contained in the Amortization Reserve Account or the Initial Amortization Reserve Account that is required to be applied to the Principal Indebtedness on such Quarterly Amortization Payment Date pursuant to Section 2.11(d)(xi) or on any Payment Date pursuant to Section 2.11(d)(xiii) shall be deemed to be a payment (to the extent of such balance) on account of the Quarterly Amortization Payment.”

(i) Section 2.10 of the Loan Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

“Section 2.10. Extension Options . Subject to satisfaction of all of the preconditions set forth in this Section 2.10, Borrowers have the right to extend the term of the Loan for one additional term of twelve (12) months (the “ Extension Term ”), with such Extension Term having a stated maturity date of March 11, 2015 (the “ Extended Maturity Date ”). Borrowers shall exercise the right to exercise the extension option under this Section 2.10 by giving Lender notice of such election at least thirty (30) days prior to the Maturity Date. Upon receipt of any such request by Borrowers to extend the term of the Loan, Lender will notify Borrowers whether or not the term of the Loan will be so extended, which extension shall be granted upon satisfaction by Borrower of each of the following conditions in Lender’s sole discretion:

(a) No Event of Default exists as of the date of Borrowers’ extension option election notice to Lender and as of the Maturity Date, and the Borrowers deliver to Lender Officer’s Certificates confirming same;

(b) On or prior to the Maturity Date, Borrowers obtain an Extension Interest Rate Cap Agreement for the Extension Term with a LIBOR Rate strike price equal to or less than the Strike Rate and collaterally assign such Extension Interest Rate Cap Agreement to Lender pursuant to an assignment of interest rate cap agreement in the same form as the Interest Rate Cap Assignment.

 

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(c) Borrowers shall have delivered to Lender on the commencement date of the Extension Term, an Officer’s Certificate certifying that, except as disclosed in writing to Lender prior to or concurrently with the delivery of such Officer’s Certificate, each of the representations and warranties of Borrowers contained in the Loan Documents is true, complete and correct in all material respects as of the giving of the notice to the extent such representations and warranties are not matters which by their nature can no longer be true and correct or are no longer true and correct as a result of the passage of time or subsequent events (provided that if the circumstances with respect to any such change in a representation or warranty constitute an independent continuing Event of Default hereunder, then pursuant to Section 2.10(a) hereof Borrowers shall not be entitled to exercise any extension option).

(d) Borrower shall pay to Lender in connection with the exercise of the extension option an extension fee equal to thirty-three hundredths of one percent (0.33%) of the Principal Indebtedness of the Loan as of the first day of the Extension Term (the “ Extension Fee ”), which Extension Fee shall be delivered on or prior to the first day of the Extension Term.

(e) As of the first day of the Extension Term, the Principal Indebtedness shall not exceed One Hundred Seventy Million Nine Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($170,900,000.00) (the “ Maximum Principal Balance ”). Borrower shall have the right to prepay an amount of Principal Indebtedness such that the Principal Indebtedness does not exceed the Maximum Principal Balance (any such payment, an “ Extension Principal Paymen t”).

(f) Immediately prior to the commencement of the Extension Term, the Debt Service Coverage Ratio for the Properties shall be not less than 1.35:1.0. For purposes of this Section 2.10 , Debt Service Coverage Ratio shall be determined by Lender (i) using Adjusted Net Operating Income (in lieu of Underwritten Net Cash Flow) on a trailing twelve (12) month basis, (ii) deeming any Extension Principal Payment as having been paid and (iii) using the Interest Rate in effect at the time of such determination (which Interest Rate shall not exceed the Strike Rate plus the Note Spread). If the Properties then remaining subject to the Liens of the Mortgages do not satisfy the foregoing Debt Service Coverage Ratio requirements as of the commencement of the Extension Term, Borrower shall be permitted at its option to prepay the Principal Indebtedness in an amount sufficient such that the foregoing Debt Service Coverage Ratio requirement shall be satisfied.

(g) If any of the foregoing conditions is not satisfied in Lender’s sole discretion, Lender shall have no obligation to extend the term of the Loan. Upon Borrowers’ exercise of its rights under this Section 2.10 and Lender’s extension of the term of the Loan in connection therewith, the defined term “Maturity Date” shall be deemed to be the Extended Maturity Date.”

(j) The first sentence of Section 2.11(d)(i) of the Loan Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

Establishment . On or before the date of this Amendment, Lender shall establish the following accounts for purposes of holding funds to be deposited by Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.11(d)(i) : a “ Tax and Insurance Reserve Account ”, a “ Deferred Maintenance and Environmental Reserve Account ”, an “ FF&E Reserve Account ”, an “ Operating Expenses Reserve Account ”, an “ Additional Capital Expenses Reserve Account ”, an “ Amortization Reserve Account ”, an “ Operating Expenses Deficiency Account ”, a “ REIT Taxes Reserve Account ”, and an Initial Amortization Reserve Account .”

 

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(k) Section 2.11(d)(v) of the Loan Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

“Beginning on January 11, 2012 and continuing on each Payment Date thereafter, Borrower shall deliver to Lender an amount equal to four percent (4%) of Operating Income for all of the Properties for the calendar month that is two (2) months prior to the calendar month in which calculation is being made (the “ FF&E Monthly Installment ”). Amounts on deposit in the FF&E Reserve Account shall be disbursed subject to and in accordance with Section 2.11(d)(vi).”

(l) Section 2.11(d) of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following new subsections to such Section 2.11(d):

“(viii) Operating Expense Account . Provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, funds deposited into the Operating Expense Account shall be used for Operating Expenses at the Individual Properties pursuant to the Approved Budget then in effect. In accordance with the Cash Collateral Account Agreement, commencing at the commencement of each Interest Accrual Period, Borrower shall or shall cause an amount to be deposited into the Operating Expenses Account equal to the Operating Expenses applicable to the calendar month in which such commencement date occurs pursuant to the Approved Budget then in effect. To the extent funds are available in the Operating Expense Account and provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall disburse funds on deposit in the Operating Expenses Account to Borrower for such Operating Expenses one time during each week. Borrower shall use funds disbursed to Borrower from the Operating Expense Account for Operating Expenses in accordance with the Approved Budget or as otherwise approved by Lender. For purposes of calculating Operating Expenses hereunder, Operating Expenses shall exclude all amounts reserved for in a Reserve Account under the terms of this Agreement and/or the Cash Collateral Account Agreement including, without limitation, in the Tax and Insurance Reserve Account and the FF&E Reserve Account.”

“(ix) Operating Expenses Deficiency Account . Provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to the extent of available cash flow pursuant to the Cash Collateral Account Agreement, Lender shall disburse funds on deposit in the Operating Expenses Deficiency Account to Borrower on each Payment Date.”

“(x) REIT Taxes Reserve Account . Provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, funds deposited into the REIT Taxes Reserve Account pursuant to the Cash Collateral Account Agreement shall be paid to Borrower on the first Payment Date of each calendar quarter, to be used by Borrower and its Affiliates in connection with certain REIT distributions and/or taxes.”

 

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“(xi) Amortization Reserve Account . On the first Payment Date following each calendar quarter commencing in March, 2012 (i.e. on each Payment Date occurring in March, June, September, December) amounts in the Amortization Reserve Account shall be applied to the Principal Indebtedness.”

“(xii) Additional Capital Expenses Reserve Account . Borrower may, at its discretion, deliver to Lender an amount equal to up to (but not exceeding) the amount contained in the Additional Capital Expenses Reserve Account. In no event shall the amount deposited into the Additional Capital Expenses Reserve Account for any calendar year exceed, in the aggregate, the Additional Capital Expenses Cap. Such funds on deposit in the Additional Capital Expenses Reserve Account shall be used for (a) capital expenditures pursuant to any Approved Capital Expense Budget in effect from time to time (subject to the last sentence of this section, including from a prior year) and not otherwise paid to Borrower in connection with disbursements from the FF&E Reserve Account or (b) capital expenditure not set forth in any Approved Capital Expense Budget and approved by Lender in its sole discretion. Amounts on deposit in the Additional Capital Expenses Reserve Account shall be disbursed subject to and in accordance with Section 2.11(d)(vi) of the Loan Agreement. Borrower hereby agrees and acknowledges that in no event shall funds from the Additional Capital Expenses Reserve Account be made available or otherwise paid to Borrower in connection with any capital expenditure work that occurred prior to January 1, 2012.”

“(xiii) Initial Amortization Reserve Account . On each Payment Date commencing in January, 2012, amounts in the Initial Amortization Reserve Account shall be applied to the Principal Indebtedness.”

(m) Section 2.14(a) of the Loan Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

“On or before the date of this Amendment, Borrower shall have obtained, and thereafter shall maintain in effect, the Initial Interest Rate Cap Agreement, which shall have a term which ends no earlier than the end date of the Interest Accrual Period in which the Maturity Date occurs and have a notional amount equal to the Principal Indebtedness. The Initial Interest Rate Cap Agreement shall have a LIBOR strike rate equal to or less than the Strike Rate.”

Section 2.14(b)(y) of the Loan Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

“(y) a notional amount at least equal to the Principal Indebtedness, and”

(n) Section 2.15(b) of the Loan Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

“(b) With respect to the release of any Individual Property pursuant to this Section 2.15, which release shall be permitted only in connection with the sale of an Individual Property to an unaffiliated third party in an arm’s-length transaction, Lender shall have received

 

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a prepayment of the Loan in an amount equal to the greater of (a) 115% of the Allocated Loan Amount for such Individual Property, (b) an amount equal to 100% of the gross sales price for such Individual Property less customary out-of-pocket closing expenses and commissions actually incurred and paid by the applicable Individual Borrower, as determined by Lender and (c) such other amount, as determined by Lender, which after giving effect to such prepayment results in a remaining unpaid principal balance of the Loan supporting a minimum Debt Yield at least equal to the greater of (1) 8.0% or (2) the Debt Yield for all of the Properties subject to the Lien of a Mortgage immediately prior to giving effect to the applicable release (either (a), (b) or (c), as applicable, the “ Release Price ”), which prepayment shall be accompanied by (i) all accrued and unpaid interest allocable to the portion of the Principal Indebtedness being prepaid as of the date of such prepayment, (ii) if such prepayment is not made on a Payment Date, the interest which would have accrued thereon through and including the last day of the Interest Accrual Period in which such prepayment occurs and (iii) any and all other sums due under the Loan Documents in connection with a partial prepayment of the Loan.”

(o) Section 2.15 of the Loan Agreement is hereby modified by (i) deleting the word “and” from the end of paragraph (d) thereof, (ii) deleting the “.” at the end of paragraph (e) thereof and inserting in its place a “; and” and (iii) adding the following as a new paragraph (f) thereto:

“(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, if the Loan is included in a REMIC and the REMIC Loan-to-Value Ratio (as determined by Lender in its sole discretion using any commercially reasonable method permitted to a REMIC) exceeds or would exceed 125% immediately after the release of the applicable Individual Property, no release will be permitted unless the principal balance of the Loan is prepaid by an amount not less than the greater of (i) the 115% of the Allocated Loan Amount or (ii) the least of one (1) of the following amounts: (A) only if the released Individual Property is sold, the net proceeds of an arm’s length sale of the released Individual Property to an unrelated Person, (B) the fair market value of the released Individual Property at the time of the release, or (C) an amount such that the REMIC Loan-to-Value Ratio (as so determined by Lender) after the release of the applicable Individual Property is not greater than the REMIC Loan-to-Value Ratio of the Properties immediately prior to such release, unless Lender receives an opinion of counsel that, if (ii) is not followed, the securitization will not fail to maintain its status as a REMIC as a result of the release of the applicable Individual Property.”

(p) Section 2.16 of the Loan Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and shall be of no further force or effect.

(q) Section 2.17 of the Loan Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and shall be of no further force or effect.

(r) Section 2.18 of the Loan Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and shall be of no further force or effect.

 

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(s) Section 5.1(o)(10) of the Loan Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

“Borrower and/or Operating Lessee shall prepare a separate capital budget and operating budget for the Properties. Each Borrower and/or Operating Lessee shall submit to Lender on or before December 1 of each year true, complete and accurate copies of such Borrower’s or Operating Lessee’s draft annual capital budget and Lessee’s draft operating budget for the following calendar year, each of which capital budget and operating budget shall be subject to Lender’s written approval, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. An approved budget for Operating Expenses shall be referred to herein as an Approved Budget and an approved budget for capital expenses shall be referred to herein as an Approved Capital Expenses Budget. Until such time that Lender approves a proposed capital budget and/or operating budget, (a) with respect to Operating Expenses the most recent Approved Budget, shall apply; provided that, each line item of such previously Approved Budget that apply shall be increased by five percent (5%) (other than the line items in respect of taxes, insurance premiums, union wages and utilities expenses, which line items shall be adjusted to reflect actual increases in such actual expenses for the applicable month) and (b) with respect to capital expenses, the most recent Approved Capital Expense Budget shall apply. Provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower and/or Operating Lessee shall have the right during any calendar year to propose changes to the Approved Budget and/or the Approved Capital Expenses Budget then in effect, which changes shall be subject to Lender’s review and approval in its sole but commercially reasonable discretion. Lender acknowledges that amounts which are required to be reserved in the FF&E Reserve Account may be aggregated for purposes of any proposal for, or approval of, the Approved Capital Expenses Budget and may reflect that amounts paid out of the FF&E Account may be paid from such aggregate amount.”

(t) Section 8.24 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following provision to the end of such Section 8.24:

“At the option of Lender, the Loan may be serviced by a servicer/trustee (the “ Servicer ”) selected by Lender and Lender may delegate all or any portion of its responsibilities under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to the Servicer pursuant to a servicing agreement (the “ Servicing Agreement ”) between Lender and Servicer. Borrower shall promptly reimburse Lender on demand for, whether accrued before or after the date of the Amendment, (a) interest payable on advances made by Servicer with respect to delinquent debt service payments or expenses paid by Servicer or trustee in respect of the protection and preservation of the Properties (including, without limitation, payments of taxes and insurance premiums) and (b) all costs and expenses, and customary liquidation fees, workout fees, special servicing fees, operating advisor fees or any other similar fees payable by Lender to Servicer: (1) as a result of an Event of Default under the Loan or the Loan becoming specially serviced, an enforcement, refinancing or restructuring of the credit arrangements provided under this Agreement in the nature of a “work-out” of the Loan Documents or of any insolvency or bankruptcy proceeding; (2) any customary liquidation fees, workout fees, special servicing fees, operating advisor fees or any other similar fees that are due and payable to Servicer under any Servicing Agreement or the trustee, which fees may be due and payable under the Servicing Agreement on a periodic or continuing basis; (3) the costs of all property inspections and/or appraisals of the Properties (or any updates to any existing inspection or appraisal) that Servicer or the trustee may be required to obtain, but not more than one (1) inspection or appraisal per Individual Property in any twelve (12) month period; or (4) any special requests made by Borrower or Guarantor during the term of the Loan including, without limitation, in connection with a prepayment, extension, assumption or modification of the Loan.”

 

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3. Amendments to Cash Collateral Account Agreement .

Article I of the Cash Collateral Account Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the definition “Cash Management Period” in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

Cash Management Period ” shall mean the period commencing on the date of the Amendment and continuing through the indefeasible payment in full of the Indebtedness.”

(u) Article I of the Cash Collateral Account Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the definition “Sub-Accounts” in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

Sub-Accounts ” means, collectively, the Tax and Insurance Reserve Account, the Operating Expenses Account, the Additional Capital Expenses Reserve Account, the Initial Amortization Account, the Operating Expenses Deficiency Account, the FF&E Reserve Account, the REIT Taxes Reserve Account, the Amortization Reserve Account and any and all similar accounts or subaccounts established pursuant to the Loan Documents.”

(v) Section 3.1 of the Cash Collateral Account Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

“Section 3.1 Monthly Funding of Sub-Accounts . On each Business Day, Lender shall allocate all funds on deposit in the Cash Collateral Account in the following priority:

(a) first , to the Tax and Insurance Reserve Account, until an amount equal to the Tax and Insurance Monthly Installment due on the next Payment Date has been allocated thereto;

(b) second , to Lender, until an amount equal to the amount of interest on the Principal Balance due and payable by Borrower on the next Payment Date has been allocated thereto;

(c) third , to Lender, until an amount equal to the amount of any interest due and payable at the Default Rate (less amounts already paid thereof pursuant to clause (b) above), late payment charges and any other amounts due under the Loan Documents with respect to the Indebtedness;

(d) fourth , to the Operating Expenses Account, until an amount equal to the amount required to be deposited in the Operating Expenses Account pursuant to Section 2.11(d)(viii) of the Loan Agreement has been allocated thereto;

(e) fifth , to the FF&E Reserve Account until an amount equal to the FF&E Monthly Installment next due on the next Payment Date has been allocated thereto;

(f) sixth , to the Initial Amortization Reserve Account, an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Initial Amortization Reserve Monthly Amount for the then current Interest Accrual

 

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Period and (ii) all arrearages, if any, for shortfalls in the payment of the Initial Amortization Reserve Monthly Amount from any prior Interest Accrual Period as a result of insufficient cash flow or otherwise; provided that in no event shall the aggregate amount of all deposits for the time period pursuant to the applicable Initial Amortization Cap exceed the Initial Amortization Cap;

(g) seventh , provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, an amount equal to all or any portion of any Operating Expenses Deficiency Amount not previously paid to Borrower;

(h) eighth , to the Initial Amortization Reserve Account, any amounts remaining after deposits for items (a) through (g) of this Section 3.1 until such time, if any, as amounts equal to the then effective Initial Amortization Cap (taking into accounts the aggregate amount of all deposits for the time period pursuant to the then applicable Initial Amortization Cap) have been deposited into the Initial Amortization Reserve Account;

(i) ninth , provided no Event of Default has occurred, any amounts remaining after deposits for items (a) through (h) of this Section 3.1 until such time, if any, as amounts equal to the Additional Capital Expenses Reserve Cap for the then current calendar year (taking into account the aggregate amount of all deposits for the then current calendar year) have been deposited into the Additional Capital Expenses Reserve Account; provided that, Borrower may, at its discretion, decrease or prorate the amount of any monthly deposit into the Additional Capital Expenses Reserve Account;

(j) tenth , provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and solely to the extent of available cash, commencing on the Payment Date occurring in January, 2012, to the REIT Taxes Reserve Account in an amount equal to the sum of (A) the product of fifteen percent (15%) multiplied by any amounts remaining after the deposits for items (a) through (i) of this Section 3.1 and (B) an additional amount not to exceed fifteen percent (15%) (in the aggregate), of the total amounts deposited into the Initial Amortization Reserve Account; and

(k) eleventh , to the Amortization Reserve Account, any amounts remaining after the deposits for items (a) through (j) of this Section 3.1.”

4. Up Front Principal Repayment . On or before the date hereof, Borrower shall have paid to Lender an amount equal to Twenty Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($25,000,000.00), which amount shall be applied to the Principal Indebtedness.

5. Upfront Fee . On or before the date hereof, Borrower shall have paid to Lender an upfront fee in an amount equal to Eight Hundred Ninety Two Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($892,000.00).

6. Special Servicing Fee . On or before the date hereof, Borrower shall have paid to Lender a special servicing fee in an amount equal to One Million Seventeen Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($1,017,000.00).

7. Reaffirmation of Guaranties . In connection with this Amendment, Guarantor hereby:

(a) consents to and acknowledges this Amendment and acknowledges and agrees that this Amendment shall not impair, reduce or adversely affect the nature of the obligations of each Guarantor under the Guaranty of Recourse Obligations, the Completion Guaranty and/or the Environmental Guaranty (collectively, the “ Guaranty ”);

 

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(b) warrants and represents that there are no defenses, offsets or counterclaims with respect to its obligations under the Guaranty;

(c) acknowledges that the Guaranty and the obligations of each Guarantor contained in the Guaranty are continuing and in full force and effect; and

(d) hereby reaffirms the Guaranty and its obligations thereunder and acknowledges that this reaffirmation of the Guaranty is for the benefit of Lender.

8. Representations by Borrower . Borrower represents and warrants to Lender that (before and after giving effect to this Amendment):

Each of Borrower and Guarantor has the power and authority and the legal right, to make, deliver and perform this Amendment and has taken all necessary limited partnership, limited liability company or other action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment. No consent or authorization of, filing with, notice to or other act by or in respect of, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required in connection with the consummation of this Amendment or the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Amendment which has not been obtained. This Amendment has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of each of Borrower and Guarantor. This Amendment constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Borrower and of each Guarantor, enforceable against Borrower and each Guarantor in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles (whether enforcement is sought by proceedings in equity or at law)

The execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment will not violate any Legal Requirements or conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute a default under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any of Borrower’s or each Guarantor’s organizational documents or any agreement or instrument to which Borrower and/or each Guarantor is a party or by which it is bound, or any order or decree applicable to Borrower and/or each Guarantor, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien on any of Borrower’s and/or each Guarantor’s assets or property (other than pursuant to the Loan Documents).

There are no judicial, administrative actions, investigations, suits or other proceedings, including, without limitation, any condemnation or eminent domain proceedings, pending or threatened against or affecting Borrower, Guarantor or any Individual Property which, if adversely determined, could have a material adverse effect on the Borrower, Guarantor or the Property, other than unfair labor practice allegations filed by UNITE HERE! Local 878 against the Sheraton Anchorage Hotel in connection with an impasse in the negotiations of a new collective bargaining agreement and the withdrawal of recognition of the union by a majority of employees in May of 2010, and the pending NLRB administrative law proceedings and

 

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anticipated appeals in connection therewith, (ii) the Property is in good operating condition and repair (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and Borrower has not received any notice from a Governmental Authority claiming or asserting that any Individual Property does not comply in all material respects with all Legal Requirements, which notice has not been complied with, and (iii) all real estate taxes (and assessments) affecting each Individual Property are current and all insurance required to be maintained in respect of the Individual Properties is in full force and effect.

Each of the representations and warranties made by Borrower and/or each Guarantor herein is true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date hereof as if made on and as of such date and will survive the execution and delivery of and consummation of all transactions under this Amendment.

No Event of Default, has occurred and is continuing, or will result from the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Amendment.

9. Costs and Expenses . Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery hereof, Borrower shall pay, or cause to be paid, all reasonable costs and expenses of Lender (a) incident to the preparation and execution of this Amendment and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including, but not limited to, attorney’s fees and expenses and (b) all additional unpaid attorney’s fees and expenses relating to Lender’s administration of the Loan. Lender and Borrower each acknowledges and agrees that all such costs and expenses shall be paid from amounts on deposit as of the date hereof in the Tax and Insurance Escrow Account.

10. Limited Effect .

Except as expressly modified hereby, all of the terms and provisions of the Loan Documents are and shall be and remain in full force and effect. The amendments contained herein shall not be construed as an amendment, waiver, or modification of any other provision of the Loan Documents, or forbearance of exercise of remedies thereunder, or for any purpose except as expressly set forth herein.

(w) Notwithstanding any provision in any of the Loan Documents to the contrary, the provisions in this Amendment shall apply from and after the date hereof until such time as the Indebtedness is indefeasibly paid in full or the same is further modified pursuant to Section 21 hereof. This Amendment shall be a “Loan Document” for all purposes under the Loan Agreement.

11. Governing Law . This Amendment shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to its conflicts of law principles (other than Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law). If any provision hereof is not enforceable, the remaining provisions of this Amendment shall be enforced in accordance with their terms.

12. References to Loan Agreement . All references in the Loan Documents to the Loan Agreement and the Cash Collateral Account Agreement shall mean the Loan Agreement and the Cash Collateral Account Agreement as hereby modified.

 

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13. Counterparts . This Amendment may be executed by one or more of the parties to this Amendment on any number of separate counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed signature page of this Amendment by facsimile or electronic mail transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.

14. Notices . Any notices under this Amendment shall be given in accordance with the Loan Agreement or with respect to Guarantor, in accordance with the Guaranty. Guarantor hereby acknowledges and agrees that any notices so given shall be effective as against Guarantor for all purposes under the laws of the State of New York.

15. No Partnership, Joint Venture or Agency . This Amendment shall not in any respect be interpreted, deemed or construed as making Lender a partner or joint venturer with Borrower or Guarantor or any one or more of them, nor shall it be interpreted, deemed or construed as making Lender the agent or representative of Borrower and/or Guarantor. Each of Borrower and Guarantor agrees not to make any contrary assertion, contention, claim or counterclaim in any action, suit, or other legal proceeding involving Lender. In no event shall Lender be liable for debts or claims accruing or arising against Borrower. The relationship of Lender to Borrower is that, respectively, of “lender” and “borrower.”

16. No Fiduciary Relationship . Neither the terms, covenants and conditions of this Amendment, nor the entering into of this Amendment, shall, in and of itself, create any fiduciary or special relationship between Lender, on the one hand, and Borrower and/or Guarantor, on the other hand.

17. Time of the Essence . Time is of the essence with respect to the obligations of the parties hereto.

18. Independent Counsel . Each party hereto has been represented by independent legal counsel of its choice in connection with this Amendment, has reviewed this Amendment with such counsel, understands the agreements contained herein and has agreed to execute and deliver this Amendment as its own free act and deed without duress, and that this Amendment shall not be subject to the principle of construing its meaning against the party which drafted same.

19. Construction of Agreement . No representations or warranties have been made by or on behalf of Lender, Borrower and/or Guarantor, or relied upon by Borrower, Guarantor or Lender, pertaining to the subject matter of this Amendment, other than those in this Amendment. All prior statements, representations and warranties, if any, are superseded and merged into this Amendment, which represents the final and sole agreement of the parties with respect to the matters described in this Amendment. All of the terms of this Amendment were negotiated at arm’s length, and were prepared and executed without fraud, duress, undue influence or coercion of any kind exerted by any of the parties upon the others. The execution and delivery of this Amendment is the free and voluntary act of each of Borrower, Guarantor and Lender.

 

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20. Successors and Assigns . This Amendment shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon Borrower, Lender and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

21. No Further Modification . No further modification, amendment, extension, discharge, termination or waiver of any provision of this Amendment, the Loan Agreement or of any other Loan Document, shall be effective unless the same shall be in a writing signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance, and for the purpose, for which given.

22. Severability . Wherever possible, each provision of this Amendment shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Amendment shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Amendment.

[SIGNATURES CONTINUED ON THE NEXT PAGE]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed by their duly authorized representatives, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

BORROWER :
  ASHFORD PHILLY LP
    By:   Ashford Philly GP LLC ,
     

a Delaware limited liability company,

its general partner

    By:  

 

      David A. Brooks
      Vice President and Secretary
  ASHFORD ANCHORAGE LP
    By:   Ashford Anchorage GP LLC ,
     

a Delaware limited liability company,

its general partner

  By:  

 

      David A. Brooks
      Vice President and Secretary
  ASHFORD MINNEAPOLIS AIRPORT LP
    By:   Ashford Minneapolis Airport GP LLC ,
     

a Delaware limited liability company,

its general partner

    By:  

 

      David A. Brooks
      Vice President and Secretary

[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON FOLLOWING PAGE]


ASHFORD MV SAN DIEGO LP
  By:   Ashford MV San Diego GP LLC
    a Delaware limited liability company,
    its general partner
  By:  

 

    David A. Brooks
    Vice President and Secretary
ASHFORD WALNUT CREEK LP
  By:   Ashford Walnut Creek GP LLC ,
    a Delaware limited liability company,
    its general partner
  By:  

 

    David A. Brooks
    Vice President and Secretary

[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON FOLLOWING PAGE]


LENDER :
BEAR STEARNS COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE SECURITIES TRUST 2007-BBA8
By:   GSREA, LLC , its attorney in fact
By  

 

  Name:
  Title:
Acknowledged and agreed to:
GSREA, LLC , as Special Servicer
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON FOLLOWING PAGE]


Each of the undersigned hereby acknowledges and consents to the extension of the Maturity Date and amendment of the Loan Agreement pursuant to this Maturity Date Extension, Amendment to Loan Documents and Reaffirmation Agreement, and each agrees that the liability of the undersigned under the Guaranty of Recourse Obligations, the Completion Guaranty and the Environmental Guaranty shall not be affected as a result of this Maturity Date Extension, Amendment to Loan Documents and Reaffirmation Agreement, and hereby ratifies each of the Guaranty of Recourse Obligations, the Completion Guaranty and the Environmental Guaranty in all respects and confirms that each of the Guaranty of Recourse Obligations, the Completion Guaranty and the Environmental Guaranty is and shall remain in full force and effect.

Accepted and agreed:

 

ASHFORD HOSPITALITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP , a Delaware limited partnership
By:   Ashford OP General Partner LLC
  By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  


EXHIBIT D

SCHEDULE OF ALLOCATED LOAN AMOUNTS

 

PROPERTY

   ALLOCATED LOAN AMOUNT  

Minneapolis

   $ 56,000,000   

Walnut Creek

   $ 30,000,000   

San Diego/Mission Valley

   $ 26,400,000   

Philadelphia

   $ 34,000,000   

Anchorage

   $ 32,000,000   

Exhibit 10.25.4

LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

(Junior Mezzanine Loan)

THIS LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made as of the 11th day of April, 2007, between ASHFORD SAPPHIRE JUNIOR HOLDER I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, having an address at 14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100, Dallas, Texas 75254-4308 and ASHFORD SAPPHIRE JUNIOR HOLDER II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, having an address at 14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100, Dallas, Texas 75254-4308 (collectively, “ Borrower ”) and WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, having an address at Wachovia Bank, National Association, Commercial Real Estate Services, 8739 Research Drive URP 4, NC 1075, Charlotte, North Carolina 28262 (“ Lender ”).

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, the Persons identified on Exhibit D as Owner (collectively “ Owner ”) are the owners of the fee estates and/or leasehold estates in the premises described in Exhibit A attached hereto and all buildings, foundations, structures, and improvements of any kind or nature now or hereafter located thereon (collectively, the “ Premises ”);

WHEREAS, pursuant to those certain limited liability company agreements (collectively, the “ Senior Operating Agreement ”) of Ashford Sapphire Senior Mezz I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and Ashford Sapphire Senior Mezz II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (collectively “ Senior Mez Borrower ”) Intermediate Mez Borrower (as hereinafter defined) is the present owner and holder of one hundred percent (100%) of the limited liability company interest in Senior Mez Borrower;

WHEREAS, Senior Mez Borrower delivered a promissory note (the “ Senior Mez Note ”) to Wachovia Bank, National Association (the “ Senior Mez Lender ”) which evidences a loan (the “ Senior Mez Loan ”) in the original principal amount of EIGHTY MILLION ONE HUNDRED TWENTY-TWO THOUSAND AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($80,122,000.00) which is secured by a pledge of one hundred percent (100%) of the Senior Mez Borrower’s direct and indirect limited liability company interests in Owner pursuant to that certain loan and security agreement by and between Senior Mez Borrower and Senior Mez Lender (the “ Senior Mez Loan Agreement ”, and, together with the Senior Mez Note and all other documents executed and delivered in connection with the making of the Senior Mez Loan and/or evidencing, securing or guaranteeing payment of the obligations evidenced by the Senior Mez Note, collectively, the “ Senior Mez Loan Documents ”;

WHEREAS, pursuant to those certain limited liability company agreements (collectively, the “ Intermediate Operating Agreement ” and together with the Senior Operating Agreement, the “ Operating Agreement ”) of Ashford Sapphire Junior Mezz I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and Ashford Sapphire Junior Mezz II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (collectively “ Intermediate Mez Borrower ”) Borrower is the present owner and holder of one hundred percent (100%) of the limited liability company interest in Intermediate Mez Borrower;


WHEREAS, Intermediate Mez Borrower delivered a promissory note (the “ Intermediate Mez Note ”) to Wachovia Bank, National Association (the “ Intermediate Mez Lender ”) which evidences a loan (the “ Intermediate Mez Loan ”) in the original principal amount of EIGHTY MILLION AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($80,000,000.00) which is secured by a pledge of one hundred percent (100%) of the Intermediate Mez Borrower’s direct and indirect limited liability company interests in Senior Mez Borrower pursuant to that certain loan and security agreement by and between Intermediate Mez Borrower and Intermediate Mez Lender (the “ Intermediate Mez Loan Agreement ”, and, together with the Intermediate Mez Note and all other documents executed and delivered in connection with the making of the Intermediate Mez Loan and/or evidencing, securing or guaranteeing payment of the obligations evidenced by the Intermediate Mez Note, collectively, the “ Intermediate Mez Loan Documents ”;

WHEREAS, the Persons identified on Exhibit D as Operating Tenant (collectively, “ Operating Tenant ”) are the operating tenants in the Premises;

WHEREAS, Senior Mez Borrower is the present owner and holder directly or indirectly of one hundred percent (100%) of the equity in Owner;

WHEREAS, Owner delivered a promissory note (the “ Mortgage Note ”) to Wachovia Bank, National Association (“ Mortgage Lender ”) which evidences a loan (the “ Mortgage Loan ”) in the original principal amount of $315,000,000 which is secured by certain mortgages, deeds of trust and deeds to secure debt (collectively, the “ Mortgage ” and together with the Mortgage Note and all other documents now or hereafter executed and delivered in connection with the making of the Mortgage Loan, collectively, the “ Mortgage Loan Documents ”) encumbering the Premises;

WHEREAS, Lender has agreed to make a loan (the “ Loan ”) to Borrower, which Loan, together with interest thereon, shall be evidenced by and payable in accordance with the provisions of the promissory note issued by Borrower, as maker, to Lender, as holder (the “ Note ”, and together with this Agreement and all other documents now or hereafter executed and delivered in connection with the making of the Loan, collectively, the “ Loan Documents ”) in the original principal amount of $80,000,000 (the “ Loan Amount ” and together with interest and all other sums which may or shall become due under the Note or this Agreement or the other Loan Documents being hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Debt ”); and

WHEREAS, Lender is willing to make the Loan to Borrower only if Borrower grants and assigns to Lender, as security for the payment of the Debt and the observance and performance by Borrower of all of the terms, covenants and provisions of the Note and the other Loan Documents on the part of Borrower to be observed and performed, a security interest in the Collateral (hereinafter defined) in the manner hereinafter set forth;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the making of the Loan and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, Borrower hereby represents and warrants to and covenants and agrees with Lender as follows:

 

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ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS

Section 1.01. Defined Terms . Capitalized terms used herein that are not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in the definitions list on Exhibit C attached hereto and if not defined therein shall have the meaning set forth in the Mortgage. Any references to defined terms or provisions of the Mortgage incorporated by reference in the Loan Documents shall survive the repayment of the Mortgage Loan and termination of the Mortgage unless expressly agreed to the contrary by the parties hereto. All citations to the Mortgage in this Agreement shall refer to the Mortgage as it exists as of the date of this Agreement; provided , however , that in the event the cited provision is amended and such amendment is approved in writing by Lender, then such citation shall be to the amended provision. All references to sections and schedules are to sections and schedules in or to this Agreement unless otherwise specified.

ARTICLE II. REPRESENTATIONS, COVENANTS AND

WARRANTIES OF BORROWER

Section 2.01. Pledge of Collateral . (a) As security for the due and punctual payment and performance of all of the Debt (whether at stated maturity, by required prepayment, declaration, acceleration, demand or otherwise, including, without limitation, the payment of amounts that would become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. §362(a)), whether allowed or allowable as claims, and the observance and performance by Borrower of all of the terms, covenants and provisions of the Note and the other Loan Documents on the part of Borrower to be observed or performed, Borrower hereby (i) pledges, transfers, grants, hypothecates and assigns to Lender all of Borrower’s right, title and interest in, to and under the Collateral, whether now or hereafter acquired, and (ii) grants to Lender a continuing first priority lien on and security interest in and to all Collateral in which Borrower now or hereafter has rights. Following the occurrence of an Event of Default, Lender is hereby authorized: (i) to transfer to the account of Lender or its designee any Pledged Interests whether in the possession of, or registered in the name of, The Depository Trust Company (the “ DTC ”) or other clearing corporation or held otherwise; (ii) to transfer to the account of Lender or its designee with any Federal Reserve Bank any Pledged Interests held in book entry form with any such Federal Reserve Bank; and (iii) to exchange certificates representing or evidencing the Pledged Interests for certificates of smaller or larger denominations. To the extent that the Pledged Interests have not already been transferred to Lender or its designee in a manner sufficient to perfect Lender’s security interest therein, Borrower shall promptly deliver or cause to be delivered to Lender all certificates or instruments evidencing the Pledged Interests, together with duly executed transfer powers or other appropriate endorsements. With respect to any Collateral in the possession of or registered in the name of a custodian bank or nominee therefor, or any Collateral represented by entries on the books of any financial intermediary, Borrower agrees to cause such custodian bank or nominee either to enter into an agreement with Lender satisfactory to Lender in form and content confirming that the Collateral is held for the account of Lender, or at the discretion of Lender and subject to the written instructions of Lender, deliver any such Collateral to Lender and/or cause any such Collateral to be put in bearer form, registered in the name of Lender or its nominee, or transferred to the account of Lender with any Federal Reserve Bank, DTC, or other clearing corporation. With respect to any Collateral held in an account maintained by Lender as financial intermediary, Borrower hereby gives notice to Lender of Lender’s security interest in such Collateral. In addition, Borrower agrees that in the event that any Collateral is held by Lender in a fiduciary capacity for or on behalf of Borrower as the beneficial owner thereof, any agreements

 

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executed by Borrower in connection therewith are hereby amended to authorize and direct the pledge, hypothecation and/or transfer of such Collateral to Lender, as lender, by Lender, as fiduciary, in accordance with the terms, covenants and conditions of this Agreement. The rights granted to Lender pursuant to this Agreement are in addition to the rights granted to Lender pursuant to any such agreements. In case of conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and those of any other such agreement, the provisions hereof shall prevail. In the event that Borrower purchases or otherwise acquires or obtains any additional Equity Interests in any Corporation, LLC or Partnership, or any rights, or options, subscriptions or warrants to acquire such Equity Interests, all such Equity Interests, rights, options, subscriptions or warrants shall automatically be deemed to be a part of the Collateral pledged by Borrower. If any such Equity Interests are to be evidenced by a certificate, such additional certificates shall be promptly delivered to Lender, together with Powers related thereto, or other instruments appropriate to a certificate representing an Equity Interest, duly executed in blank. Borrower shall deliver to Lender all subscriptions, warrants, options and all such other rights, and upon delivery to Lender, Lender shall hold such subscriptions, warrants, options and other rights as additional collateral pledged to secure the Debt; provided, however, that if Lender determines, in its sole discretion, that the value of any such subscriptions, warrants, options or other rights shall terminate, expire or be materially reduced in value by holding the same as Collateral, Lender shall have the right (but not the obligation), in its sole discretion, to sell or exercise the same, and if exercised, then the monies disbursed by Lender in connection therewith shall become part of the Debt and all of the stock, securities, evidences of indebtedness and other items so acquired shall be titled in the name of Borrower and shall become part of the Collateral.

Section 2.02. Representations of Borrower . Borrower represents and warrants to Lender:

(a)  Existence . Borrower (i) is a limited liability company, general partnership, limited partnership or corporation, as the case may be, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation, (ii) has all requisite power and authority and all necessary licenses and permits to enter into the transactions contemplated by the Note and this Agreement and to carry on its business as now conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted and (iii) is duly qualified, authorized to do business and in good standing in each jurisdiction where the conduct of its business or the nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary. If Borrower is a limited liability company, limited partnership or general partnership, each general partner or managing member, as applicable, of Borrower which is a corporation is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation.

(b)  Power . Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner has full power and authority to execute, deliver and perform, as applicable, the Loan Documents to which it is a party, to make the borrowings thereunder, to execute and deliver the Note and to grant to Lender a first priority, perfected and continuing lien on and security interest in the Collateral.

(c)  Authorization of Borrower . The execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which Borrower is a party, the making of the borrowings thereunder, the execution and delivery of the Note, the grant of the lien and security interest on and in the Collateral pursuant to the Loan Documents to which Borrower is a party and the consummation of the Loan are within the powers of Borrower and have been duly authorized by Borrower and, if

 

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applicable, the General Partners, by all requisite action (and Borrower hereby represents that no approval or action which has not already been obtained of any member, limited partner or shareholder, as applicable, of Borrower is required to authorize any of the Loan Documents to which Borrower is a party) and will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of Borrower, enforceable against Borrower in accordance with their terms, except as enforcement may be stayed or limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (whether considered in proceedings at law or in equity) and will not (i) violate any provision of its Organizational Documents, or, to its knowledge, any law, judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court, arbitration panel or other Governmental Authority, domestic or foreign, or other Person affecting or binding upon Borrower or the Collateral, or (ii) violate any provision of any indenture, agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, contract or other instrument to which Borrower or, if applicable, any General Partner is a party or by which any of their respective property, assets or revenues are bound, or be in conflict with, result in an acceleration of any obligation or a breach of or constitute (with notice or lapse of time or both) a default or require any payment or prepayment under, any such indenture, agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, contract or other instrument, or (iii) result in the creation or imposition of any lien, except those in favor of Lender as provided in the Loan Documents to which it is a party.

(d)  Consent . Neither Borrower nor, if applicable, any General Partner, is required to obtain any consent, approval or authorization from, or to file any declaration or statement with, any Governmental Authority or other agency in connection with or as a condition to the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, the Note or the other Loan Documents which has not been so obtained or filed.

(e)  Interest Rate . The rate of interest paid under the Note and the method and manner of the calculation thereof do not violate any usury or other law or applicable Legal Requirement.

(f)  Other Agreements . Borrower is not a party to or otherwise bound by any agreements or instruments which, individually or in the aggregate, are reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither Borrower nor, if applicable, any General Partner, is in violation of its organizational documents or other restriction or any agreement or instrument by which it is bound, or any judgment, decree, writ, injunction, order or award of any arbitrator, court or Governmental Authority, or any Legal Requirement, in each case, applicable to Borrower, except for such violations that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

(g)  Maintenance of Existence . (i) Borrower is familiar with the criteria of the Rating Agency required to qualify as a special-purpose bankruptcy-remote entity and Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner at all times since their formation have been duly formed and existing at all times and at all times has preserved and shall preserve and has kept and shall keep in full force and effect their existence as a Single Purpose Entity.

(ii) Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, at all times since their organization have complied, and will continue to comply in all material respects, with the provisions of its certificate of limited partnership and agreement of limited partnership or certificate of incorporation and by-laws or articles of organization, certificate of formation and operating agreement, as applicable, and the laws of its jurisdiction of organization relating to partnerships, corporations or limited liability companies, as applicable.

 

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(iii) Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner have done or caused to be done and will do all things reasonably necessary to observe organizational formalities and preserve their existence and Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner will not hereafter amend, modify or otherwise change the certificate of limited partnership and agreement of limited partnership or certificate of incorporation and by-laws or articles of organization, certificate of formation and operating agreement, as applicable, or other organizational documents of Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, except for non-material amendments which do not modify the Single Purpose Entity provisions.

(iv) Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, have at all times accurately maintained, and will continue to accurately maintain in all material respects, their respective financial statements, accounting records and other partnership, company or corporate documents separate from those of any other Person and Borrower and/or, if applicable General Partner, have filed and will file its own tax returns or, if Borrower and/or, if applicable, General Partner is part of a consolidated group for purposes of filing tax returns, Borrower and General Partner, as applicable, has been shown and will be shown as separate members of such group. Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner have not at any time since their formation commingled, and will not commingle, their respective assets with those of any other Person and each has maintained and will maintain their assets in such a manner such that it will not be costly or difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify their individual assets from those of any other Person. Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner has not permitted and will not permit any Affiliate independent access to their bank accounts. Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner have at all times since their formation accurately maintained and utilized, and will continue to accurately maintain and utilize, their own separate bank accounts, payroll and separate books of account, stationery, invoices and checks.

(v) Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, have at all times paid, and will continue to pay, their own liabilities from their own separate assets and each has allocated and charged and shall each allocate and charge fairly and reasonably any overhead which Borrower and, if applicable, any General Partner, shares with any other Person, including, without limitation, for office space and services performed by any employee of another Person.

(vi) Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, have at all times identified themselves, and will continue to identify themselves, in all dealings with the public, under their own names and as separate and distinct entities and have corrected and shall correct any known misunderstanding regarding their status as separate and distinct entities. Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, have not at any time identified themselves, and will not identify themselves, as being a division of any other Person.

 

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(vii) Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, have been at all times, and will continue to be, adequately capitalized in light of the nature of their respective businesses.

(viii) Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, (A) have not owned, do not own and will not own any assets or property other than the Collateral, (B) have not engaged and will not engage in any business other than the ownership, management and servicing of the Collateral, (C) have not incurred and will not incur any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than, with respect to Borrower the Loan, (D) have not pledged and will not pledge their assets for the benefit of any other Person, and (E) have not made and will not make any loans or advances to any Person (including any Affiliate).

(ix) Neither Borrower nor, if applicable, any General Partner will hereafter change its name or principal place of business.

(x) Neither Borrower nor, if applicable, any General Partner has, and neither of such Persons will have, any subsidiaries (other than Borrower, Owner, Senior Mez Borrower and Intermediate Mez Borrower).

(xi) Borrower has preserved and maintained and will preserve and maintain its existence as a Delaware limited liability company and all material rights, privileges, tradenames and franchises. General Partner, if applicable, has preserved and maintained and will preserve and maintain its existence as a Delaware limited liability company and all material rights, privileges, tradenames and franchises.

(xii) Neither Borrower nor, if applicable, any General Partner, has merged or consolidated with, and none will merge or consolidate with, and none has sold all or substantially all of its respective assets to any Person, and none will sell all or substantially all of its respective assets to any Person, and none has liquidated, wound up or dissolved itself (or suffered any liquidation, winding up or dissolution) and none will liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation, winding up or dissolution). Neither Borrower nor, if applicable, any General Partner has acquired nor will acquire any business or assets from, or capital stock or other ownership interest of, or be a party to any acquisition of, any Person (other than, with respect to General Partners, if applicable, its interest in Borrower).

(xiii) Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, have not at any time since their formation assumed, guaranteed or held themselves out to be responsible for, and will not assume, guarantee or hold themselves out to be responsible for the liabilities or the decisions or actions respecting the daily business affairs of their partners, shareholders or members or any predecessor company, corporation or partnership, each as applicable, any Affiliates, or any other Persons other than the Loan and other loans which have been paid in full, and liens granted thereunder fully discharged, prior to the date hereof. Neither Borrower nor, if applicable, each General Partner, has at any time since their formation acquired, nor will acquire, obligations or securities of its partners or shareholders, members or any predecessor company, corporation or partnership, each as

 

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applicable, or any Affiliates (other than, with respect to General Partner, its interest in Borrower). Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, have not at any time since their formation made, and will not make, loans to its partners, members or shareholders or any predecessor company, corporation or partnership, each as applicable, or any Affiliates of any of such Persons. Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, have no known material contingent liabilities nor do they have any material financial liabilities under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which such Person is a party or by which it is otherwise bound other than under the Loan Documents.

(xiv) Neither Borrower nor, if applicable, General Partner, has at any time since its formation entered into and was not a party to, and, will not enter into or be a party to, any transaction with its Affiliates, members, partners or shareholders, as applicable, or any Affiliates thereof except in the ordinary course of business of such Person on terms which are no less favorable to such Person than would be obtained in a comparable arm’s length transaction with an unrelated third party.

(xv) If Borrower is a limited partnership or a limited liability company, the General Partner shall be a corporation or limited liability company whose sole asset is its interest in Borrower and the General Partner will at all times comply, and will cause Borrower to comply, with each of the representations, warranties, and covenants contained in this Section 2.02(g) as if such representation, warranty or covenant was made directly by such General Partner.

(xvi) Borrower shall at all times cause there to be at least two duly appointed members (each, an “ Independent Director ”) of the board of directors or board of managers or other governing board or body, as applicable, of, if Borrower is a corporation, Borrower or if Borrower is a limited partnership, of the General Partner, and if Borrower is a limited liability company, of the General Partner or of Borrower reasonably satisfactory to Lender who shall not have been at the time of such individual’s appointment, and may not be or have been at any time (A) a shareholder, officer, director, attorney, counsel, partner, member or employee of Borrower or any of the foregoing Persons or Affiliates thereof, (B) a customer or creditor of, or supplier or service provider to, Borrower or any of its shareholders, partners, members or their Affiliates, (C) a member of the immediate family of any Person referred to in (A) or (B) above or (D) a Person Controlling, Controlled by or under common Control with any Person referred to in (A) through (C) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition except for being the Independent Director of a Single Purpose Entity Affiliated with Borrower or General Partner shall not be disqualified from serving as an Independent Director if such individual is at the time of initial appointment, or at any time while serving as the Independent Director, an Independent Director of a Single Purpose Entity Affiliated with Borrower or General Partner if such individual is an independent director provided by a nationally-recognized company that provides professional independent directors.

 

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(xvii) Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, shall not cause or permit the board of directors or board of managers or other governing board or body, as applicable, of Borrower or, if applicable, each General Partner, to take any action which, under the terms of any certificate of incorporation, by-laws, limited liability company agreement, certificate of formation, operating agreement or articles of organization, requires a vote of the board of directors or board of managers or the governing board or body of Borrower or, if applicable, the General Partner and also requires the vote of the Independent Directors therewith, unless at the time of such action there shall be at least two members who are Independent Directors.

(xviii) Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner has paid and shall pay the salaries of their own employees and has maintained and shall maintain a sufficient number of employees in light of their contemplated business operations

(xix) Borrower shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, and Borrower has and has caused its Affiliates to, conduct its business so that the assumptions made with respect to Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, in that certain opinion letter relating to substantive non-consolidation dated the date hereof (the “ Insolvency Opinion ”) delivered in connection with the Loan shall be true and correct in all respects.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2.02(g), provided Borrower is a Delaware single member limited liability company which satisfies the single purpose bankruptcy remote entity requirements of each Rating Agency for a single member limited liability company, the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.02(g) shall not apply to the General Partner.

(h)  No Default . No Event of Default or, to Borrower’s knowledge, Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents. Borrower is not in default in the payment or performance of any of its Contractual Obligations in any material respect.

(i)  Governmental Consents and Approvals . Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, have obtained or made all necessary (i) consents, approvals and authorizations, and registrations and filings of or with all Governmental Authorities and (ii) consents, approvals, waivers and notifications of partners, stockholders, members, creditors, lessors and other nongovernmental Persons, in each case, which are required to be obtained or made by Borrower or, if applicable, the General Partner, in connection with the execution and delivery of, and the performance by Borrower of its obligations under, the Loan Documents.

(j)  Investment Company Act Status, etc . Borrower is not (i) an “investment company,” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (ii) a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” of a “holding company” or an “affiliate” of either a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” within the meaning of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended, or (iii) subject to any other federal or state law or regulation which purports to restrict or regulate its ability to borrow money.

 

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(k)  Compliance with Law . To Borrower’s knowledge, Borrower is and shall remain in compliance with all Legal Requirements to which it or the Collateral are subject, including, without limitation, all Environmental Statutes (except as previously disclosed in the Environmental Report), the Americans with Disabilities Act (except as previously disclosed in the engineering report relating to the Property delivered to Lender in connection with the origination of the Loan), the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 and ERISA.

(l)  Transaction Brokerage Fees . Borrower has not dealt with any financial advisors, brokers, underwriters, placement agents, agents or finders in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. All brokerage fees, commissions and other expenses payable in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents have been paid in full by Borrower contemporaneously with the execution of the Loan Documents and the funding of the Loan. Borrower hereby agrees to indemnify and hold Lender harmless for, from and against any and all claims, liabilities, costs and expenses of any kind in any way relating to or arising from (i) a claim by any Person that such Person acted on behalf of Borrower in connection with the transactions contemplated herein or (ii) any breach of the foregoing representation. The provisions of this subsection (l) shall survive the repayment of the Loan.

(m)  Federal Reserve Regulations . No part of the proceeds of the Loan will be used for the purpose of “purchasing” or “carrying” any “margin stock” within the meaning of Regulations T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or for any other purpose which would be inconsistent with such Regulations T, U or X or any other Regulations of such Board of Governors, or for any purposes prohibited by Legal Requirements or by the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents.

(n)  Pending Litigation . There are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the best knowledge of Borrower, threatened against or affecting Borrower, Guarantor or the Premises in any court or before any Governmental Authority which if adversely determined either individually or collectively has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(o)  Solvency; No Bankruptcy . Each of Borrower and, if applicable, the General Partner, (i) is and has at all times been Solvent and will remain Solvent immediately upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents and (ii) is free from bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement proceedings or a general assignment for the benefit of creditors and is not contemplating the filing of a petition under any state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency laws or the liquidation of all or a major portion of such Person’s assets or property and Borrower has no knowledge of any Person contemplating the filing of any such petition against it or, if applicable, the General Partner. None of the transactions contemplated hereby will be or have been made with an intent to hinder, delay or defraud any present or future creditors of Borrower and Borrower has received reasonably equivalent value in exchange for its obligations under the Loan Documents. Borrower’s assets do not, and immediately upon consummation of the transaction contemplated in the Loan Documents will not, constitute unreasonably small capital to carry out its business as presently conducted or as proposed to be conducted. Borrower does not intend to, nor believe that it will, incur debts and liabilities beyond its ability to pay such debts as they may mature.

(p)  Use of Proceeds . The proceeds of the Loan shall be applied by Borrower to, inter alia, (i) acquire an interest in the Collateral and (ii) pay certain transaction costs incurred by Borrower in connection with the Loan. No portion of the proceeds of the Loan will be used for family, personal, agricultural or household use.

 

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(q)  Tax Filings . Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, have filed all federal, state and local tax returns required to be filed and have paid or made adequate provision for the payment of all federal, state and local taxes, charges and assessments payable by Borrower and, if applicable, the General Partners. Borrower and, if applicable, the General Partners, believe that their respective tax returns properly reflect the income and taxes of Borrower and said General Partner, if any, for the periods covered thereby, subject only to reasonable adjustments required by the Internal Revenue Service or other applicable tax authority upon audit.

(r)  Not Foreign Person . Borrower is not a “foreign person” within the meaning of §1445(f)(3) of the Code.

(s)  ERISA (i) Neither Borrower nor Guarantor is, or is acting on behalf of: (a) an “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, that is subject to Part 4 of Title I of ERISA; (b) a “plan” within the meaning of section 4975(e)(1) of the Code that is subject to section 4975 of the Code or (c) any other entity that is deemed under applicable law to hold the assets of a plan described in (a) or (b) and this representation shall be deemed to be continuing in nature for all periods that this Agreement is in effect. Each Plan is in compliance with, and has been administered in all material respects in compliance with, its terms and the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and any other applicable Legal Requirement, except to the extent the foregoing could not have a Material Adverse Effect, and no event or condition has occurred and is continuing as to which Borrower would be under an obligation to furnish a report to Lender under clause (ii)(A) of this Section. With respect to each Plan maintained or contributed to by Borrower, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate thereof (a) there is no actual or contingent material liability of Borrower, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate under Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code to any person or entity, including the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, IRS, any such Plan or participants (or their beneficiaries) in any such Plan (other than the obligation to pay routine benefit claims when due under the terms of such Plan), (b) the assets of Borrower or Guarantor have not been subject to a lien under ERISA or the Code and (c) there is no basis for such material liability or the assertion of any such lien with respect to the assets of Borrower or Guarantor as the result of or after the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Except to the extent the following could not have a Material Adverse Effect, no Welfare Plan provides or will provide benefits, including, without limitation, death or medical benefits (whether or not insured) with respect to any current or former employee of Borrower or Guarantor beyond his or her retirement or other termination of service other than (A) coverage mandated by applicable law, (B) death or disability benefits that have been fully provided for by fully paid up insurance or (C) severance benefits.

(ii) Borrower will furnish to Lender as soon as possible, and in any event within ten (10) days after Borrower knows or has reason to believe that any of the events or conditions specified below with respect to any Plan, Welfare Plan or Multiemployer Plan has occurred or exists, an Officer’s Certificate setting forth details respecting such event or condition and the action, if any, that Borrower or its ERISA Affiliate proposes to take with respect thereto (and a copy of any report or notice required to be filed with or given to PBGC (or any other relevant Governmental Authority)) by Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate with respect to such event or condition, if such report or notice is required to be filed with the PBGC or any other relevant Governmental Authority:

 

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(A) any reportable event, as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations issued thereunder, with respect to a Plan, as to which PBGC has not by regulation waived the requirement of Section 4043(a) of ERISA that it be notified within thirty (30) days of the occurrence of such event (provided that a failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code and of Section 302 of ERISA, including, without limitation, the failure to make on or before its due date a required installment under Section 412(m) of the Code and of Section 302(e) of ERISA, shall be a reportable event regardless of the issuance of any waivers in accordance with Section 412(d) of the Code), and any request for a waiver under Section 412(d) of the Code for any Plan;

(B) the distribution under Section 4041 of ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate any Plan or any action taken by Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate to terminate any Plan;

(C) the institution by PBGC of proceedings under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan, or the receipt by Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of a notice from a Multiemployer Plan that such action has been taken by PBGC with respect to such Multiemployer Plan;

(D) the complete or partial withdrawal from a Multiemployer Plan by Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate that results in material liability under Section 4201 or 4204 of ERISA (including the obligation to satisfy secondary liability as a result of a purchaser default) or the receipt by Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of notice from a Multiemployer Plan that it is in reorganization or insolvency pursuant to Section 4241 or 4245 of ERISA or that it intends to terminate or has terminated under Section 4041A of ERISA;

(E) the institution of a proceeding by a fiduciary of any Multiemployer Plan against Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate to enforce Section 515 of ERISA, which proceeding is not dismissed within thirty (30) days;

(F) the adoption of an amendment to any Plan that, pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the Code or Section 307 of ERISA, would result in the loss of tax-exempt status of the trust of which such Plan is a part if Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate fails to timely provide security to the Plan in accordance with the provisions of said Sections;

(G) the imposition of a lien or a security interest in connection with a Plan; or

(H) Borrower or Guarantor permits any Welfare Plan to provide benefits, including without limitation, medical benefits (whether or not insured), with respect to any current or former employee of Borrower or Guarantor beyond his or her retirement or other termination of service other than (1) coverage mandated by applicable law, (2) death or disability benefits that have been fully provided for by paid up insurance or otherwise or (3) severance benefits.

 

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(iii) Borrower shall not knowingly engage in or permit any transaction in connection with which Borrower or Guarantor could be subject to either a material civil penalty or tax assessed pursuant to Section 502(i) or 502(l) of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, to the extent it could have a Material Adverse Effect, permit any Welfare Plan to provide benefits, including without limitation, medical benefits (whether or not insured), with respect to any current or former employee of Borrower or Guarantor beyond his or her retirement or other termination of service other than (A) coverage mandated by applicable law, (B) death or disability benefits that have been fully provided for by paid up insurance or otherwise or (C) severance benefits, permit the assets of Borrower or Guarantor to become “plan assets”, as defined under ERISA Section 3(42) and regulations promulgated thereunder or, to the extent it could have a Material Adverse Effect, adopt, amend (except as may be required by applicable law) or increase the amount of any benefit or amount payable under, or permit any ERISA Affiliate to adopt, amend (except as may be required by applicable law) or increase the amount of any benefit or amount payable under, any employee benefit plan (including, without limitation, any employee welfare benefit plan) or other plan, policy or arrangement, except for normal increases in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice that, in the aggregate, do not result in a material increase in benefits expense to Borrower, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate.

(t)  Labor Matters . Borrower is not a party to any collective bargaining agreements and has no employees.

(u)  Borrower’s Legal Status . Borrower’s exact legal name that is indicated on the signature page hereto, organizational identification number and place of business or, if more than one, its chief executive office, as well as Borrower’s mailing address, if different, which were identified by Borrower to Lender and contained in this Agreement, are true, accurate and complete. Borrower will not change its name, its place of business or, if more than one place of business, its chief executive office, or its mailing address or organizational identification number if it has one without giving Lender at least thirty (30) days prior written notice of such change, if Borrower does not have an organizational identification number and later obtains one, Borrower shall promptly notify Lender of such organizational identification number and Borrower will not change its type of organization, jurisdiction of organization or other legal structure.

(v)  Owner’s Legal Status . (A) (i) The fee owner or leasehold owner, as applicable, of the Premises and the maker of the Mortgage Note is and shall be Owner, (ii) there are no defaults existing under the Mortgage Loan Documents, and, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge, there is no event which, but for the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute an event of default under the Mortgage Loan Documents, (iii) the Mortgage Loan Documents and the provisions thereof have not been amended, modified or altered in any manner whatsoever, (iv) the Mortgage constitutes a valid and enforceable first lien covering the Premises subject only to items set forth as exceptions to or subordinate matters in the title insurance policy insuring the lien of the Mortgage, none of which, individually or in the aggregate, materially interfere with the benefits of the security intended to be provided by the

 

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Mortgage, materially and adversely affect the value of the Premises, impair the use or operation of the Premises for the use currently being made thereof or impair Borrower’s ability to pay its obligations in a timely manner (such items being the “ Permitted Encumbrances ”), (v) the Premises are improved and income-producing and the improvements located thereon have not been damaged by fire or other casualty, (vi) no condemnation or other eminent domain proceedings have been commenced with respect to the Premises and Borrower has no knowledge that any such proceedings are contemplated, (vii) Borrower knows of no fact or circumstance which would affect the enforceability, validity or priority of the Mortgage Loan Documents, or which would affect the ability or willingness of Owner and any other Person liable under the Mortgage Loan Documents to continue to perform and observe the terms, covenants and provisions of the Mortgage Loan Documents, (viii) the unpaid principal balance of the Mortgage Note as of the date of this Agreement is as set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto.

(B) (i) there are no defaults existing under the Senior Mez Note, the Intermediate Mez Note, the Senior Mez Loan Agreement, the Intermediate Mez Loan Agreement, the other Senior Mez Loan Documents or the other Intermediate Mez Loan Documents and, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge, there is no event which, but for the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute an event of default under the Senior Mez Loan Documents or the Intermediate Mez Loan Documents, (ii) none of the Senior Mez Loan Documents or the Intermediate Mez Loan Documents or the provisions thereof have been amended, modified or altered in any manner whatsoever, (iii) Borrower knows of no fact or circumstance which would affect the enforceability, validity or priority of the Senior Mez Loan Documents or the Intermediate Mez Loan Documents, or which would affect the ability or willingness of Senior Mez Borrower, Intermediate Mez Borrower and any other Person liable under the Senior Mez Loan Documents or the Intermediate Mez Loan Documents to continue to perform and observe the terms, covenants and provisions of the Senior Mez Loan Documents and the Intermediate Mez Loan Documents, (iv) the unpaid principal balance of the Senior Mez Note and the Intermediate Mez Note as of the date of this Agreement are as set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto.

(w)  Title . Borrower (i) is the record and beneficial owner of, and has good and marketable title to, (x) the Equity Interests set forth in Schedule 1 attached hereto and (y) all of the other Collateral owned by Borrower as of the date hereof, and (ii) will have good and marketable title to the Equity Interests and all other Collateral hereafter acquired, in any case, free and clear of all claims, liens, options and encumbrances of any kind, and Borrower has the right and authority to pledge and assign its portion of the Equity Interests and grant a security interest therein as herein provided.

(x)  Securities Laws . The transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not violate and do not require that any filing, registration or other act be taken with respect to any and all laws pertaining to the registration or transfer of securities, including without limitation the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the “ Securities Laws ”), as such laws are amended and in effect from time to time, and none of the Equity Interests in the Partnerships or LLCs are represented by any “certificated security” as that term is defined in Section 8-102 of the UCC. Borrower shall at all times comply with the Securities Laws as the same pertain to all or any portion of the Collateral or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Lender agrees not to take any action with respect to the Collateral that, without the consent of Borrower, requires Borrower to file a registration statement with the SEC or apply to qualify a sale of a security under the securities laws of any state.

 

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(y)  Ownership Structure . The ownership chart attached hereto as Schedule 2 is true, correct and complete as of the Closing Date. Except as set forth on Schedule 2 , no other Person has any direct or indirect interest in Owner, Senior Mez Borrower, Intermediate Mez Borrower or Borrower.

(z)  Control of Owner . Borrower has the power and authority and the requisite ownership interests to control the actions of Owner and at all times during the term of the Loan shall maintain the power and authority to control the actions of Owner.

(aa)  Representations and Warranties of Owner . (i) All of the representations and warranties of Owner or any Affiliate of Owner under the Mortgage Loan Documents are true, complete and correct in all material respects, (ii) all of the representations and warranties of Senior Mez Borrower or any Affiliate of Senior Mez Borrower under the Senior Mez Loan Documents are true, complete and correct in all material respects and (iii) all of the representations and warranties of Intermediate Mez Borrower or any Affiliate of Intermediate Mez Borrower under the Intermediate Mez Loan Documents are true, complete and correct in all material respects.

(bb)  Management Agreement . The Management Agreement is in full force and effect. There is no default, breach or violation existing under the Management Agreement, and no event has occurred (other than payments due but not yet delinquent) that, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default, breach or violation thereunder, by either party thereto.

(cc)  Operating Company Status . Borrower qualifies as an “operating company,” as such term is defined in the regulation issued by the U.S. Department of Labor known as the “plan assets regulation,” 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101 and, as long as the Loan is outstanding, Borrower will remain at all times an operating company, as so defined.

(dd)  Affiliation . Neither Borrower nor Operating Tenant, nor any Affiliate of Borrower or Operating Tenant is an Affiliate of Lender.

(ee)  Insurance . Borrower has obtained and delivered, or has caused Owner to obtain and deliver, to Lender certified copies of all insurance policies reflecting the insurance coverages, amounts and other requirements set forth in this Agreement. Borrower has not, and to the best of Borrower’s knowledge no other Person has, done by act or omission anything which would impair the coverage of any such policy.

(ff)  Absence of UCC Financing Statements, Etc . Except with respect to the Mortgage Loan Documents and the Loan Documents, there is no financing statement, security agreement, chattel mortgage, real estate mortgage or other document filed or recorded with any filing records, registry, or other public office, that purports to cover, affect or give notice of any present or possible future lien on, or security interest or security title in the interest in the Premises or any of the Collateral.

 

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(gg)  Financial Information . All financial data that has been delivered by Borrower to Lender (i) is true, complete and correct in all material respects, (ii) accurately represents the financial condition and results of operations in all material respects of the Persons covered thereby as of the date on which the same shall have been furnished, and (iii) in the case of audited financial statements, has been prepared in accordance with GAAP and the Uniform System of Accounts (or such other accounting basis as is reasonably acceptable to Lender) throughout the periods covered thereby. As of the date hereof, neither Borrower nor, if applicable, any General Partner, has any material contingent liability, material liability for taxes or other unusual or forward commitment not reflected in such financial statements delivered to Lender. Since the date of the last financial statements delivered by Borrower to Lender, except as otherwise disclosed in such financial statements or notes thereto, there has been no change in the assets, liabilities or financial position of Borrower, Owner nor, if applicable, any General Partner, or in the results of operations of Borrower or Owner which would have a Material Adverse Effect. None of Borrower, Owner nor, if applicable, any General Partner, has incurred any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise not reflected in such financial statements which would have a Material Adverse Effect.

(hh)  Collateral . Borrower (i) represents and warrants to Lender that the Collateral constitutes a “general intangible” (as defined in Section 9-102(a)(42) of the UCC); and (ii) Borrower covenants and agrees that (A) the Collateral is not and will not be dealt in or traded on securities exchanges or securities markets, (B) the terms of the Collateral do not and will not provide that they are securities governed by the UCC, (C) the Collateral is not and will not be investment company securities within the meaning of Section 8-103 of the UCC and (D) Borrower shall not cause or permit any interests in the Collateral to be certificated and delivered to any Person other than Lender.

(ii)  Lockbox Account .

(i) Pursuant to the irrevocable direction letter delivered by Borrower to Intermediate Mez Borrower on the Closing Date, Borrower shall direct Intermediate Mez Borrower to cause all Remaining Rents after payments due under the Intermediate Mez Loan Documents have been paid to be deposited into the Lockbox Account;

(ii) there are no other accounts maintained by Owner, Borrower or any other Person with respect to the collection of rents, revenues, proceeds or other income from the Premises or for the collection of Rents, except for accounts established by the Manager pursuant to the Management Agreement, the Collection Account and the Central Account and the Lockbox Account and lockbox accounts established pursuant to the Senior Mez Loan Agreement and the Intermediate Mez Loan Agreement; and

(iii) so long as any of the Debt shall be outstanding, neither Borrower, Owner nor any other Person shall open any other accounts with respect to the collection of rents, revenues, proceeds or other income from the Premises or for the collection of Rents (other than accounts permitted pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage which are opened in the name of Manager).

 

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(jj)  Compliance with Anti-Terrorism, Embargo and Anti-Money Laundering Laws . (i) None of Borrower, General Partner, any Guarantor, or any Person who owns any equity interest in or Controls Borrower, General Partner or any Guarantor currently is identified on the OFAC List or otherwise qualifies as a Prohibited Person, and Borrower has implemented procedures, approved by General Partner, to ensure that no Person who now or hereafter owns an equity interest in Borrower or General Partner is a Prohibited Person or Controlled by a Prohibited Person, (ii) no proceeds of the Loan will be used to fund any operations in, finance any investments or activities in or make any payments to, Prohibited Persons, and (iii) none of Borrower, General Partner, or any Guarantor are in violation of any Legal Requirements relating to anti-money laundering or anti-terrorism, including, without limitation, Legal Requirements related to transacting business with Prohibited Persons or the requirements of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, U.S. Public Law 107-56, and the related regulations issued thereunder, including temporary regulations, all as amended from time to time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to the holders of shares in publicly traded corporations which hold an equity interest in Borrower, General Partner or Guarantor and which holders of shares in publicly traded corporations do not Control Borrower, General Partner or Guarantor, the representations contained in clauses (i) and (iii) of the preceding sentence are made to the knowledge of Borrower. No tenant at the Premises currently is identified on the OFAC List or otherwise qualifies as a Prohibited Person, and, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge, no tenant at the Premises is owned or Controlled by a Prohibited Person. Borrower has determined that Manager has implemented procedures, approved by Borrower, to ensure that no tenant at the Premises is a Prohibited Person or owned or Controlled by a Prohibited Person.

(kk)  Perfected Security Interest . Upon the filing of the UCC-1 financing statements with the Delaware Secretary of State, Lender will have a valid, and duly perfected first priority, security interest in the Collateral enforceable as such against all creditors of Borrower and any Persons purporting to purchase any Pledged Interests and Proceeds from Borrower.

Section 2.03. Further Acts, Etc . Borrower will, at the cost of Borrower, and without expense to Lender, do, execute, acknowledge and deliver all and every such further acts, deeds, conveyances, assignments, notices of assignments, transfers and assurances as Lender shall, from time to time, reasonably require for the better assuring, conveying, assigning, transferring, and confirming unto Lender the property, security interest and rights hereby given, granted, bargained, sold, alienated, enfeoffed, conveyed, confirmed, pledged, assigned and hypothecated, or which Borrower may be or may hereafter become bound to convey or assign to Lender, or for carrying out or facilitating the performance of the terms of this Agreement or for filing, registering or recording this Agreement and, on demand, will execute and deliver and hereby authorizes Lender to execute in the name of Borrower or without the signature of Borrower to the extent Lender may lawfully do so, one or more financing statements, chattel mortgages or comparable security instruments to evidence more effectively the lien hereof upon the Collateral. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Borrower will: (i) if any Collateral shall be evidenced by a promissory note or other instrument or chattel paper, deliver and pledge to Lender hereunder such note or instrument or chattel paper duly indorsed and accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender; (ii) execute or authenticate and file such financing or continuation statements, or amendments thereto, and such other instruments or notices, as may be necessary

 

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or desirable and as Lender may request, in order to perfect and preserve the security interest granted or purported to be granted by Borrower hereunder; (iii) take all action necessary to ensure that Lender has control of any Collateral consisting of deposit accounts, electronic chattel paper, investment property and letter-of-credit rights as provided in Sections 9-104, 9-105, 9-106 and 9-107 of the UCC; and (iv) deliver to Lender evidence that all other action that Lender may reasonably deem necessary or desirable in order to perfect and protect the security interest granted or purported to be granted by Borrower under this Agreement has been taken. Borrower grants to Lender an irrevocable power of attorney coupled with an interest for the purpose of protecting, perfecting, preserving and realizing upon the interests granted pursuant to this Agreement and to effect the intent hereof, all as fully and effectually as Borrower might or could do; and Borrower hereby ratifies all that Lender shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof; provided, however, that Lender shall not exercise such power of attorney unless and until Borrower fails to take the required action within the five (5) Business Day time period stated above unless the failure to so exercise, could, in Lender’s reasonable judgment, result in a Material Adverse Effect. Upon (a) receipt of an affidavit of an officer of Lender as to the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of the Note or any other Loan Document which is not of public record, (b) receipt of an indemnity of Lender related to losses resulting solely from the issuance of a replacement note or other applicable Loan Document and (c) in the case of any such mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of such Note or other applicable Loan Document, Borrower will issue, in lieu thereof, a replacement Note or other applicable Loan Document, dated the date of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note or other Loan Document in the same principal amount thereof and otherwise of like tenor.

Section 2.04. Recording of Agreement, etc. Borrower forthwith upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement and thereafter, from time to time, will, at the request of Lender, cause this Agreement, and any security instrument creating a lien or security interest or evidencing the lien hereof upon the Collateral and each instrument of further assurance to be filed, registered or recorded in such manner and in such places as may be required by any present or future law in order to publish notice of and fully protect the lien or security interest hereof upon, and the interest of Lender in, the Collateral. Borrower will pay all filing, registration or recording fees, and all expenses incident to the preparation, execution and acknowledgment of this Agreement, any additional security instrument with respect to the Collateral and any instrument of further assurance, and all federal, state, county and municipal, taxes, duties, imposts, assessments and charges arising out of or in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and any security agreement supplemental hereto, or any instrument of further assurance, except where prohibited by law to do so, in which event Lender may declare the Loan to be immediately due and payable. Borrower shall hold harmless and indemnify Lender, and its successors and assigns, against any liability incurred as a result of the imposition of any tax on the making and recording of this Agreement.

Section 2.05. Cost of Defending and Upholding Lien . If any action or proceeding is commenced to which Lender is made a party relating to the Loan Documents and/or the Collateral or Lender’s interest therein or in which it becomes necessary to defend or uphold the lien of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, Borrower shall, on demand, reimburse Lender for all expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred by Lender in connection therewith, and such sum, together with interest thereon at the Default Rate from and after such demand until fully paid, shall constitute a part of the Loan.

 

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Section 2.06. Financial Reports . Borrower shall keep accurate and complete books, records and accounts in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP ”) (or such other accounting basis reasonably acceptable to Lender) consistently applied with respect to the financial affairs of Borrower, including, but not limited to, the financial affairs of Borrower which relate to the Collateral and all sums due or which may become due thereunder. Borrower shall, within thirty (30) days after request and at its sole cost and expense, deliver to Lender any of such books and records relating to the operation of the Property and the financial affairs of Borrower as may be reasonably requested by Lender. Lender shall have the right from time to time at all times during normal business hours to examine such books, records and accounts at the office of Borrower or other Person maintaining such books, records and accounts and to make copies or extracts thereof as Lender shall desire. Borrower will furnish Lender annually, within one hundred twenty (120) days following the end of each Fiscal Year of Borrower, with a complete copy of Borrower’s financial statement covering all of the financial affairs of Borrower for such Fiscal Year and containing a statement of revenues and expenses, a statement of assets and liabilities and a statement of Borrower’s equity. Together with Borrower’s annual financial statements, Borrower shall furnish to Lender an Officer’s Certificate certifying as of the date thereof (i) that the annual financial statements accurately represent the results of operations and financial condition of Borrower all in accordance with GAAP (or such other accounting basis reasonably acceptable to Lender) consistently applied, (ii) whether there exists an event or circumstance which constitutes, or which upon notice or lapse of time or both would constitute, a Default under the Note or any other Loan Document executed and delivered by Borrower, and if such event or circumstance exists, the nature thereof, the period of time it has existed and the action then being taken to remedy such event or circumstance and (iii) audited financial statements of Ashford Hospitality Trust Inc., which are audited by a nationally recognized Independent certified public accountant that is acceptable to Lender in accordance with GAAP (or such other accounting basis reasonably acceptable to Lender) consistently applied. Borrower shall at all times, whether or not the Mortgage Loan is outstanding, deliver or shall cause Owner to deliver to Lender (x) a copy of all financial statements, reports, books, records and accounts required to be delivered to Mortgage Lender pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents within the time frames set forth in the Mortgage Loan Documents for the delivery of such financial statements, reports, books, records and accounts and (y) at any during which (A) an O&M Operative Period exists or (B) the Rent under Space Leases exceeds five percent (5%) of the annual Operating Income, annually, within twenty (20) days following the end of each year and within twenty (20) days following receipt of such request therefor, a true, complete and correct rent roll for the Premises, including a list of which tenants are in default under their respective Major Space Leases, dated as of the date of Lender’s request, identifying each tenant that has filed a bankruptcy, insolvency, or reorganization proceeding since delivery of the last such rent roll, and the arrearages for such tenant, if any, and such rent roll shall be accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate, dated as of the date of the delivery of such rent roll, certifying that such rent roll is true, correct and complete in all material respects as of its date. Borrower acknowledges that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in the Note, all extension fees will be treated as additional interest.

Section 2.07. Litigation . Borrower will give prompt written notice to Lender of any litigation or governmental proceedings pending or threatened (in writing) against Borrower, Owner or Guarantor which might have a Material Adverse Effect and of any claim, option, lien or encumbrance upon or against all or a portion of the Collateral.

 

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Section 2.08. Estoppel Certificates . Borrower (a) shall, or shall cause Owner to, from time to time, request from Mortgage Lender such certificates of estoppel with respect to compliance by Owner with the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents as may be requested by Lender and required to be given by Mortgage Lender pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Documents; (b) shall, or shall cause Intermediate Mez Borrower to, from time to time, request from Intermediate Mez Lender such certificates of estoppel with respect to compliance by Intermediate Mez Borrower with the terms of the Intermediate Mez Loan Documents as may be reasonably requested by Lender and required to be given by Intermediate Mez Lender pursuant to the Intermediate Mez Loan Documents; and (c) shall, or shall cause Senior Mez Borrower to, from time to time, request from Senior Mez Lender such certificates of estoppel with respect to compliance by Senior Mez Borrower with the terms of the Senior Mez Loan Documents as may be reasonably requested by Lender and required to be given by Senior Mez Lender pursuant to the Senior Mez Loan Documents.

Section 2.09. Budget . Borrower shall submit to Lender for Lender’s written approval (provided that such approval shall only be required in the event that Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower has the right to approve any such budget pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement) not to be unreasonably withheld, an annual budget (the “ Annual Budget ”) within ten (10) Business Days after receipt thereof from Manager, in form satisfactory to Lender setting forth in reasonable detail budgeted monthly operating income and monthly operating capital and other expenses for the Premises. In the event Lender shall have the right to approve such Annual Budget and Lender objects to the proposed Annual Budget submitted by Borrower, Lender shall advise Borrower of such objections within fifteen (15) days after receipt thereof (and deliver to Borrower a reasonably detailed description of such objections) and Borrower shall, within three (3) days after receipt of notice of any such objections, revise such Annual Budget and resubmit the same to Lender. Lender shall advise Borrower of any objections to such revised Annual Budget within ten (10) days after receipt thereof (and deliver to Borrower a reasonably detailed description of such objections) and Borrower shall revise the same in accordance with the process described herein until Lender approves an Annual Budget, provided, however, that if Lender shall not advise Borrower of its objections to any proposed Annual Budget within the applicable time period set forth in this Section, then such proposed Annual Budget shall be deemed approved by Lender. If Lender has the right to approve the Annual Budget pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement, until such time that Lender approves a proposed Annual Budget, the most recently Approved Annual Budget shall, except as otherwise provided in the Management Agreement, apply; provided that, such Approved Annual Budget shall be adjusted to reflect actual increases in Basic Carrying Costs and utilities expenses. In the event that Owner must incur an Extraordinary Expense, then Borrower shall promptly deliver to Lender a reasonably detailed explanation of such proposed Extraordinary Expense which, if Borrower has the right to approve such expenditures pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement, shall be subject to Lender’s approval, which approval may be granted or denied in Lender’s reasonable discretion.

 

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Section 2.10. Failure To Deliver Financial Reports . In the event that Borrower fails to deliver any of the financial statements, reports or other information required to be delivered to Lender pursuant to this Agreement on or prior to their due dates, and any such failure shall continue for ten (10) days following notice thereof from Lender, Borrower shall pay to Lender on each Payment Date for each month or portion thereof that any such financial statement, report or other information remains undelivered, an administrative fee in the amount of Two Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($2,500) in the aggregate for all failures occurring in any applicable month. Borrower agrees that such administrative fee (i) is a fair and reasonable fee necessary to compensate Lender for its additional administrative costs and increased costs relating to Borrower’s failure to deliver the aforementioned statements, reports or other items as and when required hereunder and (ii) is not a penalty.

Section 2.11. Transfers, Etc . (a) Borrower shall not, without the prior consent of Lender, in any manner allow a Transfer (other than a Permitted Transfer (provided no transfer pursuant to clause (c) of the definition thereof shall result in the transfer of direct interests in Owner, Intermediate Mez Borrower or Senior Mez Borrower)) to occur or enter into any agreement which expressly restricts Borrower from making amendments, modifications or waivers to the Loan Documents. Without the express prior written consent of Lender, Borrower shall not, and shall not cause or permit Owner, Intermediate Mez Borrower or Senior Mez Borrower to, enter into any consensual sale or other similar transaction with respect to the Property or impair or otherwise adversely affect the interests of Lender in the Collateral or any portion thereof or any interest therein other than in connection with a Release pursuant to Section 15.02 of the Mortgage and Section 2.11(b) hereof.

(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.11(a), any Release made in accordance with the terms of Section 15.02 of the Mortgage, the transfer of interests by Senior Mez Borrower pursuant to Section 2.11 of the Senior Mez Loan Agreement and the transfer of interests by Intermediate Mez Borrower pursuant to Section 2.11 of the Intermediate Mez Loan Agreement, shall be a permitted Transfer hereunder and shall not require the consent of Lender provided that (i) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (ii) Borrower and each General Partner is and shall continue after such Release to be in compliance with the requirements of Section 2.02(g) hereof, (iii) Owner and Operating Tenant are and shall continue after such Release to be in compliance with the requirements of Section 2.02(g) of the Mortgage, (iv) Lender shall have received no less than thirty (30) days prior written notice of such Release, (v) the Release shall have been consummated in accordance with the terms of the Mortgage, and (vi) upon or prior to such Release, Borrower shall repay a portion of the principal amount of the Loan in an amount equal to 110% of the Mez Allocated Loan Amount with respect to the Cross-collateralized Property to be released in connection with such Release together with any sums, if any, required to be paid pursuant to Section 6.01(b)(v) hereof.

Section 2.12. Sums Held In Trust . To the extent Borrower receives any sums it is not otherwise entitled to receive pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, Borrower shall hold all such sums sufficient to discharge all sums due or to become due on the Debt, in trust for use in payment of the Debt.

Section 2.13. Notification of Defaults . Borrower shall promptly (and in all events within one (1) Business Day of obtaining knowledge thereof) notify Lender of the occurrence of any default under the Mortgage Loan, the Intermediate Mez Loan or the Senior Mez Loan or of the occurrence of any event, which but for the passage of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute a default under the Mortgage Loan, the Intermediate Mez Loan or the Senior Mez Loan.

 

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Section 2.14. Compliance With Mortgage Loan Documents . (a) Borrower shall cause Owner to comply with all of the terms, covenants and conditions set forth in the Mortgage Loan Documents, notwithstanding any waiver or future amendment of such covenants by Mortgage Lender. Borrower acknowledges that the obligation to comply with such covenants is separate from, and may be enforced independently from, the obligations of Owner under the Mortgage Loan Documents, and, to the extent such term, covenants and conditions require any consents, approvals or waivers by Mortgage Lender, Lender shall have the same rights to consent, approve or waive. The provisions of Sections 3.01, 4.01, 7.02(a) through (c) and 8.01 of the Mortgage are hereby incorporated by reference as if fully restated herein and shall constitute the direct obligation of Borrower to either perform or to cause Owner to perform such covenants on behalf of Lender.

(b) Borrower shall cause Senior Mez Borrower to comply with all of the terms, covenants and conditions set forth in the Senior Mez Loan Documents, notwithstanding any waiver or future amendment of such covenants by Senior Mez Lender. Borrower acknowledges that the obligation to comply with such covenants is separate from, and may be enforced independently from, the obligations of the Senior Mez Borrower under the Senior Mez Loan Documents.

(c) Borrower shall cause Intermediate Mez Borrower to comply with all of the terms, covenants and conditions set forth in the Intermediate Mez Loan Documents, notwithstanding any waiver or future amendment of such covenants by Intermediate Mez Lender. Borrower acknowledges that the obligation to comply with such covenants is separate from, and may be enforced independently from, the obligations of the Intermediate Mez Borrower under the Intermediate Mez Loan Documents.

Section 2.15. No Change of Accounts . Borrower shall not permit (a) Owner to change the Collection Account or the Central Account, without the prior written consent of Lender and Mortgage Lender, (b) Senior Mez Borrower to change the lockbox account established pursuant to the Senior Mez Loan Agreement without the prior written consent of Lender, not to be unreasonably withheld, and Junior Mez Lender or (c) Intermediate Mez Borrower to change the lockbox account established pursuant to the Intermediate Mez Loan Agreement without the prior written consent of Lender, not to be unreasonably withheld.

Section 2.16. Confirmation of Loan Documents, Etc . (a) After request by Lender, Borrower, within fifteen (15) days and at its expense, will furnish or will cause Owner, Senior Mezz Borrower and Intermediate Mez Borrower to furnish to Lender a statement, duly acknowledged and certified, setting forth with respect to this Agreement, the Note, the Senior Mez Note, the Intermediate Mez Note and the Mortgage Note, as applicable, (i) the amount of the original principal amount, and the unpaid principal amount, (ii) the rate of interest, (iii) the date payments of interest and/or principal were last paid, (iv) any offsets or defenses to payment, and if any are alleged, the nature thereof, (v) that no modifications have taken place, or if modified, giving particulars of such modification and (vi) that there has occurred and is then continuing no Default or if such Default exists, the nature thereof, the period of time it has existed, and the action being taken to remedy such Default.

 

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(b) Within fifteen (15) days after written request by Borrower, Lender shall furnish to Borrower a written statement confirming the Principal Amount of the Loan, the maturity date of the Note and the date to which interest has been paid.

Section 2.17. Corporate Actions . Without the prior written consent of Lender, Borrower will not and will not cause or allow the Corporations, LLCs or Partnerships at any time, to (and, without limiting the foregoing, will not vote to enable, or take any other action to permit, the Corporations, LLCs or Partnerships to):

(a) make any Distribution or payment during the continuance of an Event of Default or otherwise in violation of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents; or

(b) purchase or redeem or obligate itself to purchase or redeem any Equity Interests, cancel any Equity Interests or issue or authorize to be issued any additional Equity Interests; or

(c) merge into or merge or consolidate with any corporation, partnership or limited liability company or entity or cause itself to dissolve or liquidate its assets; or

(d) enter into, or cause or permit any affiliate of any of the Corporations, LLCs or Partnerships to enter into, (x) any transaction with a Person or entity affiliated with or related to itself, except upon arms-length terms and conditions, or (y) any transaction which is motivated by an intent to evade this Agreement; or

(e) breach any of the covenants or obligations of the Corporations, LLCs or Partnerships pursuant to this Agreement.

Section 2.18. Conduct of Operations . To the extent that such matters are within the control of Borrower pursuant to the terms of the Organizational Documents and applicable laws, Borrower shall cause the Corporations, LLCs and Partnerships to conduct their operations and to manage, protect and preserve their assets and to act in a commercially reasonable manner to preserve the value of the Collateral.

Section 2.19. Voting Rights; Etc . (a) So long as an Event of Default shall not have occurred and be continuing, Borrower shall be permitted (i) to receive any and all regular Distributions and dividends paid in cash and in the ordinary course of business of the Partnerships, the LLCs and the Corporations with respect to the Equity Interests and (ii) to exercise all voting and other rights with respect to the Equity Interests as long as no vote shall be cast, or right exercised or other action taken which would, directly or indirectly, materially impair the value of any Collateral or which would be inconsistent with or result in a default under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents. Upon the receipt of a written request from Borrower, Lender shall execute and deliver (or cause to be executed and delivered) to Borrower all such proxies and other instruments as Borrower may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling Borrower to exercise the voting and other rights which it is entitled to exercise and to receive the dividends or interest payments which it is authorized to receive and retain pursuant to this Agreement. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the aforesaid rights shall immediately and automatically vest in Lender.

 

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(b) If Borrower shall receive, by virtue of Borrower’s being or having been an owner of any Equity Interest, (i) any Distributions or dividends payable in cash (except such Distributions and dividends permitted to be retained by Borrower pursuant to sub-section (a) above) or in securities or other property, or (ii) any Distributions or dividends in connection with a partial or total liquidation or dissolution or a reclassification, increase or reduction of capital, capital surplus or paid-in capital, Borrower shall receive the same in trust for Lender, segregate the same from its other assets and promptly deliver the same to Lender in the exact form received, with any necessary endorsement and/or appropriate powers or other instruments of assignment or conveyance, to be held by Lender as Collateral pursuant to this Agreement.

Section 2.20. Admission of New Equity . Borrower will not agree to admit any new or substitute shareholders, members or partners into the Corporations, LLCs or Partnerships or transfer its interests in the Corporations, LLCs or Partnerships unless such new shareholder, member or partner executes and delivers, and agrees to be bound by, an agreement, in form and content substantially identical to this Agreement, pursuant to which such new shareholder, member or partner pledges its interests in the Corporations, LLCs or Partnerships to Lender and such admission is otherwise in accordance with the terms of the applicable Organizational Documents and the Loan Documents.

Section 2.21. Proceeds of Collateral . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, all Proceeds of the Collateral received by Borrower shall be promptly delivered to Lender, in the same form as received, with the addition only of such endorsements and assignments as may be necessary to transfer title to Lender, and pending such delivery, such Proceeds shall be held in trust for Lender; and such Proceeds shall be applied to the Debt in such order and manner as Lender shall direct in its sole discretion.

Section 2.22. Admission of Lender As Shareholder, Member, Partner . In the event that Lender forecloses on the Collateral, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Organizational Documents, the Person that acquires the Collateral in connection with such foreclosure (whether Lender, a designee or Affiliate of Lender or any other Person) shall automatically be admitted as a shareholder, member or partner of the Corporations, LLCs or Partnerships, respectively, and shall be entitled to receive all benefits and exercise all rights in connection therewith pursuant to the Organizational Documents; provided, however, that such Person (whether Lender, a designee or Affiliate of Lender or any other Person) shall have no liability for matters in connection with the Equity Interests arising or occurring, directly or indirectly, prior to such Person becoming a shareholder, member or partner of the Corporations, LLCs or Partnerships.

Section 2.23. Purchase of Mortgage Loan, Etc . (a) Neither Borrower nor any Affiliate thereof or any other Person acting upon their direction or request shall, directly or indirectly, acquire or agree to acquire, obtain, purchase or control the Mortgage Loan, or any portion thereof or any interest therein, or any direct or indirect ownership interest in the holder of, or participant in, the Mortgage Loan in any manner whatsoever. If, solely by operation of applicable subrogation law, Borrower or any Affiliate thereof shall be in breach of or fail to comply with the foregoing, then such breach or failure shall not be an Event of Default provided that Borrower (a) shall immediately upon obtaining knowledge thereof notify Lender of such failure or breach, and (b) shall cause Borrower and Affiliates thereof acquiring any interest in the

 

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Mortgage Loan Documents (i) not to enforce the Mortgage Loan Documents, and (ii) upon the request of Lender, to the extent any Borrower or such Affiliate has the power or authority to do so, to promptly (A) cancel, reconvey and release its interest in the Mortgage Loan Documents, (B) discontinue and terminate any enforcement proceeding(s) under the Mortgage Loan Documents and (C) assign and transfer its interest in the Mortgage Loan Documents to Lender.

(b) Neither Senior Mez Borrower nor any Affiliate thereof or any other Person acting upon their direction or request shall, directly or indirectly, acquire or agree to acquire, obtain, purchase or control the Senior Mez Loan, or any portion thereof or any interest therein, or any direct or indirect ownership interest in the holder of, or participant in, the Senior Mez Loan in any manner whatsoever. If, solely by operation of applicable subrogation law, Senior Mez Borrower or any Affiliate thereof shall be in breach of or fail to comply with the foregoing, then such breach or failure shall not be an Event of Default provided that Senior Mez Borrower (a) shall immediately upon obtaining knowledge thereof notify Lender of such failure or breach, and (b) shall cause Senior Mez Borrower and Affiliates thereof acquiring any interest in the Senior Mez Loan Documents (i) not to enforce the Senior Mez Loan Documents, and (ii) upon the request of Lender, to the extent any Senior Mez Borrower or such Affiliate has the power or authority to do so, to promptly (A) cancel, reconvey and release its interest in the Senior Mez Loan Documents, (B) discontinue and terminate any enforcement proceeding(s) under the Senior Mez Loan Documents and (C) assign and transfer its interest in the Senior Mez Loan Documents to Lender.

(c) Neither Intermediate Mez Borrower nor any Affiliate thereof or any other Person acting upon their direction or request shall, directly or indirectly, acquire or agree to acquire, obtain, purchase or control the Intermediate Mez Loan, or any portion thereof or any interest therein, or any direct or indirect ownership interest in the holder of, or participant in, the Intermediate Mez Loan in any manner whatsoever. If, solely by operation of applicable subrogation law, Intermeidate Mez Borrower or any Affiliate thereof shall be in breach of or fail to comply with the foregoing, then such breach or failure shall not be an Event of Default provided that Intermediate Mez Borrower (a) shall immediately upon obtaining knowledge thereof notify Lender of such failure or breach, and (b) shall cause Intermediate Mez Borrower and Affiliates thereof acquiring any interest in the Intermediate Mez Loan Documents (i) not to enforce the Intermediate Mez Loan Documents, and (ii) upon the request of Lender, to the extent any Intermediate Mez Borrower or such Affiliate has the power or authority to do so, to promptly (A) cancel, reconvey and release its interest in the Intermediate Mez Loan Documents, (B) discontinue and terminate any enforcement proceeding(s) under the Intermediate Mez Loan Documents and (C) assign and transfer its interest in the Intermediate Mez Loan Documents to Lender.

Section 2.24. Deed-In-Lieu, etc. Without the prior written consent of Lender, Borrower shall not, and shall not cause or permit Owner to, enter into any deed-in-lieu or consensual foreclosure or transfer or assignment with or for the benefit of Mortgage Lender or any of Mortgage Lender’s Affiliates or designees. Without the express prior written consent of Lender, Borrower shall not, and shall not cause or permit Owner to, enter into any consensual sale or transfer or assignment or other similar transaction, impair or otherwise adversely affect the interests of Lender in the Collateral or any portion thereof or any interest therein.

 

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Section 2.25. Intercreditor Agreement . Borrower acknowledges and agrees that Lender, Intermediate Mez Lender, Senior Mez Lender and Mortgage Lender have entered into an intercreditor agreement regarding their respective rights under the Mortgage Loan, Intermediate Mez Loan, Senior Mez Loan and Loan (the “ Intercreditor Agreement ”). Borrower acknowledges and agrees that: (a) no Person other than Lender, Intermediate Mez Lender, Senior Mez Lender and Mortgage Lender has any rights whatsoever, direct or indirect, beneficial or otherwise, under the Intercreditor Agreement and Borrower is not a third party beneficiary thereof; (b) Lender, Intermediate Mez Lender, Senior Mez Lender and Mortgage Lender may amend, modify, cancel, terminate, supplement or waive the Intercreditor Agreement at any time without notice to, or the consent of Borrower, Owner or any other Person, and (c) except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, any restriction or other agreement between Lender, Intermediate Mez Lender, Senior Mez Lender and Mortgage Lender set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement is personal between Lender, Intermediate Mez Lender, Senior Mez Lender and Mortgage Lender and, as between Lender, on the one hand, and Borrower, on the other hand, no such agreement or restriction will be deemed to benefit or otherwise modify any of the rights of Lender under the Loan Documents.

Section 2.26. Payment of Impositions . Borrower shall pay and discharge all taxes now or hereafter imposed on it, or its income or profits, on any of its property or upon the liens provided for herein prior to the date on which penalties attach thereto; provided that Borrower shall have the right to contest the validity or amount of any such tax in good faith and by proper proceedings. Borrower shall promptly pay any valid, final judgment enforcing any such tax and cause the same to be satisfied of record.

Section 2.27. Central Cash Management . (a) All amounts paid by the issuer of the Rate Cap Agreement (the “ Counterparty ”) to Borrower or Lender, together with all rents, issues, profits, insurance proceeds, condemnation proceeds, refinancing proceeds and all other sums received with respect to the Premises or distributed with respect to the Equity Interests after all sums which are then due and payable have been paid to Mortgage Lender pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents, to Senior Mez Lender pursuant to the terms of the Senior Mez Loan Agreement and to Intermediate Mez Lender pursuant to the terms of the Intermediate Mez Loan Agreement (collectively, “ Remaining Rents ”), shall be paid by federal wire transfer or automatic clearing house funds (“ ACH ”) to Lender and shall be deposited immediately into an Eligible Account located at a bank satisfactory to Lender (the “ Lockbox Account ”). Lender has established the Lockbox Account in the name of Lender as secured party. The Lockbox Account shall be under the sole dominion and control of Lender. The Lockbox Account shall contain the Debt Service Payment Account (an “ Account ” and together with the other accounts now or hereafter required to be established pursuant to this Section 2.27, collectively, the “ Accounts ”) to which certain funds shall be allocated and from which disbursements shall be made pursuant to the terms of the Lockbox Agreement. Borrower hereby irrevocably directs and authorizes Lender to withdraw funds from the Lockbox Account, all in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Lockbox Agreement. Borrower shall have no right of withdrawal in respect of the Lockbox Account. Each transfer of funds to be made hereunder shall be made only to the extent that funds are on deposit in the Lockbox Account, and Lender shall have no responsibility to make additional funds available in the event that funds on deposit are insufficient. Subject to the rights of Senior Mez Lender pursuant to the terms of the Senior Mez Loan Agreement and Intermediate Mez Lender pursuant to the terms of the Intermediate Mez Loan Agreement,

 

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Borrower shall enter into or shall cause Owner to enter into a substitute cash management agreement and related lockbox agreement (collectively, the “ Substitute CMA Agreements ”) with substantially the same terms as the agreements entered into as of the date hereof in connection with the Mortgage Loan as a condition to the satisfaction of the Mortgage Loan or if Mortgage Lender is not requiring that sums be deposited into any Sub-Accounts or Escrow Accounts. Such substitute agreements shall provide that all Remaining Rents shall be deposited into the Lockbox Account for disbursement in accordance with the terms of the Substitute CMA Agreements, the Lockbox Agreement (as amended to conform with the Substitute CMA Agreements) and this Agreement. Additionally, on or before the Closing Date, Borrower shall establish or cause Owner to establish such escrow and reserve accounts and deposit such amounts into such accounts as required pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents. After the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the funds on deposit in the Lockbox Account, and all other funds received by Lender in respect of the Loan, shall be disbursed and applied in such order and such manner as Lender shall elect in its sole discretion. If Borrower shall receive any Remaining Rents other than in accordance with this Agreement, Borrower shall hold all such payments in trust for Lender, will not co-mingle such payments with other funds of Borrower, and will immediately pay and deliver in kind, all such payments directly to Lender for application by Lender in accordance with this Agreement.

(b) Borrower shall maintain the Rate Cap Agreement at all times during the term of the Loan and pay all fees, charges and expenses incurred in connection therewith. Borrower shall comply with all of its obligations under the terms of the Rate Cap Agreement. All amounts paid by the Counterparty to Borrower or Lender shall be deposited immediately into the Lockbox Account. Borrower shall take all actions reasonably requested by Lender to enforce Lender’s rights under the Rate Cap Agreement in the event of a default by the Counterparty. In the event that (a) the long-term unsecured debt obligations of the Counterparty are downgraded by the Rating Agency below “A+” or its equivalent or (b) the Counterparty shall default in any of its obligations under the Rate Cap Agreement, Borrower shall, at the request of Lender, promptly but in all events within five (5) Business Days, replace the Rate Cap Agreement with an agreement having identical payment terms and maturity as the Rate Cap Agreement and which is otherwise in form and substance substantially similar to the Rate Cap Agreement and otherwise acceptable to Lender with a cap provider, the long-term unsecured debt of which is rated at least “AA-” (or its equivalent) by each Rating Agency, or which will allow each Rating Agency to reaffirm their then current ratings of all rated certificates issued in connection with the Securitization. In the event that Borrower fails to maintain the Rate Cap Agreement as provided in this Section, Lender may purchase the Rate Cap Agreement and the cost incurred by Lender in connection therewith shall be paid by Borrower to Lender with interest thereon at the Default Rate from the date such cost is incurred until such cost is paid by Borrower to Lender.

(c) Subject to the rights of Senior Mez Lender and Intermediate Mez Lender, (i) during the existence of an Event of Default or (ii) if Owner would be required to deposit sums into the Sub-Accounts or Escrow Accounts pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage (as it exists as of the Closing Date), but such sums are not being deposited into the Sub-Accounts or Escrow Accounts, Borrower shall establish and maintain one or more sub-accounts of the Lockbox Account into which Remaining Rents shall be deposited for the purposes of paying Basic Carrying Costs, Recurring Replacement Expenditures and Operating Expenses. In connection therewith, Borrower and Lender shall modify the Lockbox Agreement to provide that, if sums

 

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are required to be deposited into the Lockbox Account pursuant to this Section 2.27(c), such funds shall be allocated in the order of priority set forth in Section 5.05 of the Mortgage and Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints Lender as its attorney-in-fact, coupled with an interest, to execute any such amendment to the Lockbox Agreement. The amounts to be deposited in such sub-accounts shall equal the amounts required to be deposited in the Sub-Accounts and Escrow Accounts pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage (as in effect on the Closing Date or as amended with Lender’s approval) and sums deposited into such sub-accounts may be released on the same terms and conditions as set forth in the Mortgage (as in effect on the Closing Date or as amended with Lender’s approval).

(d) Borrower hereby agrees for the benefit of itself, Senior Mez Borrower, Intermediate Mez Borrower and Owner that all payments actually received by Lender shall be deemed payments to Borrower by Senior Mez Borrower, Intermediate Mez Borrower and Owner. Lender shall apply any and all such payments actually received by Lender for application in accordance with this Agreement. After payment of all sums due and payable with respect to the Loan, Lender shall return to Borrower that portion of any payments actually received by Lender from Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower, Intermediate Mez Borrower or Owner which is required to be paid to Borrower pursuant to the Loan Documents together with, in the event of a Release made in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.11(b) hereof, any funds held by Lender pursuant to Section 2.27(c) hereof which are allocable to the portion of the Property which is the subject of the Release.

Section 2.28. Certain Additional Rights of Lender . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary which may be contained in this Agreement, Lender shall have:

(a) the right to routinely consult on a regular basis (no less frequently than quarterly) with and advise Borrower’s management regarding the significant business activities and business and financial developments of Borrower, provided , however , that such consultations shall not include discussions of environmental compliance programs or disposal of hazardous substances, and, provided , further , that Lender shall have the right to call special meetings at any reasonable times;

(b) the right, without restricting any other rights of Lender under this Agreement (including any similar right), to restrict financing to be obtained in connection with future property transactions, refinancing of any acquisition financings, and unsecured debt unless the Loan has been paid in full or such transactions, financings or debt are incurred in connection with a portion of the Property which was the subject a release pursuant to Section 2.11 hereof;

(c) the right, without restricting any other right of Lender under this Agreement (including any similar right), to restrict, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Borrower’s payments of management, consulting, director or similar fees to Affiliates of Borrower (or their personnel);

(d) Intentionally Omitted;

(e) the right, without restricting any other rights of Lender under this Agreement (including any similar right), to approve any acquisition by Borrower of any other significant property (other than personal property required for the day to day operation of the Premises);

 

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(f) the right, without restricting any other rights of Lender under this Agreement (including any similar right), in the event of an Event of Default, to vote the owners’ interests in Borrower pursuant to irrevocable proxies granted, at the request of Borrower in advance for this purpose; and

(g) the right, without restricting any other rights of Lender under this Agreement (including any similar right), to restrict the transfer of voting interests in Borrower held by its members, and the right to restrict the transfer of interests in such member, except for any transfer that is a Permitted Transfer (provided no transfer pursuant to clause (c) of the definition thereof shall result in the transfer of direct interests in Owner, Intermediate Mez Borrower or Senior Mez Borrower).

The rights contained in this Section 2.28 may be exercised by any Person which owns or Controls, directly or indirectly, substantially all of the interests in Lender or the Loan.

Section 2.29. Refinancing, Liens, etc. Borrower shall not and shall not permit Senior Mez Borrower, Intermediate Mez Borrower or Owner to, without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent may be withheld, delayed or conditioned in the sole discretion of Lender, give its consent or approval or agree to any of the following:

(a) (i) any refinancing of the Mortgage Loan, Intermediate Mez Loan or the Senior Mez Loan in whole unless the Loan is repaid in accordance with the terms hereof simultaneously therewith, (ii) any prepayment in full of the Mortgage Loan, Intermediate Mez Loan or the Senior Mez Loan except in connection with a Release made in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof, (iii) any Transfer (for purposes of this Section 2.29(a) only, as defined in the Mortgage (as in effect on the Closing Date or as amended with Lender’s approval)) of the Premises (other than a Permitted Transfer (provided no transfer pursuant to clause (c) of the definition thereof shall result in the transfer of direct interests in Owner, Intermediate Mez Borrower or Senior Mez Borrower)) unless a Release occurs simultaneously therewith in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof, or (iv) any action in connection with or in furtherance of the foregoing;

(b) placing or permitting to attach any additional liens or encumbrances on the Premises (except for liens and encumbrances permitted under the Mortgage Loan Documents, Intermediate Mez Loan Documents or the Senior Mez Loan Documents (as in effect on the Closing Date or as amended with Lender’s approval) not requiring the consent of Mortgage Lender, the Intermediate Mez Lender or the Senior Mez Lender); or

(c) any modification, amendment, consolidation, spread, restatement or waiver of any provision of the Mortgage Loan Documents, Intermediate Mez Documents or Senior Mez Documents.

Section 2.30. Insurance . (a) The insurance described in Section 3.01 of the Mortgage and Section 2.30(c) hereof (except policies for worker’s compensation) shall be in the form (other than with respect to Sections 3.01(a)(vi) and (vii) of the Mortgage when insurance in those two sub-sections is placed with a governmental agency or instrumentality on such agency’s forms) and amount and with deductibles as, from time to time, shall be reasonably acceptable to

 

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Lender, under valid and enforceable policies issued by financially responsible insurers authorized to do business in the State where the Premises is located, with a general policyholder’s service rating of not less than A and a financial rating of not less than XIII as rated in the most currently available Best’s Insurance Reports (or the equivalent, if such rating system shall hereafter be altered or replaced) and shall have a claims paying ability rating and/or financial strength rating, as applicable, of not less than “AA” (or its equivalent), or such lower claims paying ability rating and/or financial strength rating, as applicable, as Lender shall, in its sole and absolute discretion, consent to, from a Rating Agency (one of which after a Securitization in which Standard & Poor’s rates any securities issued in connection with such Securitization, shall be Standard & Poor’s). All such policies (except policies for worker’s compensation) shall name Lender as an additional named insured (subject to the rights of Mortgage Lender, Intermediate Mez Lender and Senior Mez Lender), with respect to the insurance required pursuant to Section 3.01(a)(iii) of the Mortgage, shall provide, subsequent to the satisfaction of the Mortgage Loan, for loss payable to Lender (subject to the rights of Intermediate Mez Lender and Senior Mez Lender) and shall contain (or have attached): (i) standard “non-contributory mortgagee” endorsement or its equivalent relating, inter alia , to recovery by Lender notwithstanding the negligent or willful acts or omissions of Borrower; (ii) a waiver of subrogation endorsement as to Lender; (iii) an endorsement indicating that neither Lender nor Borrower shall be or be deemed to be a co-insurer with respect to any casualty risk insured by such policies and shall provide for a deductible per loss of an amount not more than $25,000, and (iv) a provision that such policies shall not be canceled, terminated, denied renewal or amended, including, without limitation, any amendment reducing the scope or limits of coverage, without at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to Lender in each instance. Not less than thirty (30) days prior to the expiration dates of the insurance policies obtained pursuant to this Agreement certificates evidencing such renewals bearing notations evidencing the payment of premiums or accompanied by other reasonable evidence of such payment (which premiums shall not be paid by Borrower or Owner through or by any financing arrangement which would entitle an insurer to terminate a policy) shall be delivered by Borrower to Lender. Borrower shall not carry separate insurance, concurrent in kind or form or contributing in the event of loss, with any insurance required under Section 3.01 of the Mortgage or Section 2.30(c) hereof.

(b) If Borrower fails to maintain and deliver to Lender the original policies or certificates of insurance required by this Agreement, Lender may, at its option, procure such insurance, and Borrower shall pay, or as the case may be, reimburse Lender for, all premiums thereon promptly, upon demand by Lender, with interest thereon at the Default Rate from the date paid by Lender to the date of repayment and such sum shall constitute a part of the Debt.

(c) Borrower shall deliver, or shall cause Owner to deliver, to Lender such other insurance as may from time to time be required by Lender and which is then customarily required by Institutional Lenders for similar properties similarly situated, against other insurable hazards, including, but not limited to, malicious mischief, vandalism, acts of terrorism, windstorm and/or earthquake, due regard to be given to the size and type of the Premises, Improvements, Fixtures and Equipment and their location, construction and use. Additionally, Borrower shall carry such insurance coverage as Lender may from time to time require if the failure to carry such insurance may result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of any class of securities issued in connection with a Securitization.

 

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Section 2.31. Casualty . Borrower shall give Lender prompt notice of any loss or damage to the Premises the cost to repair which could reasonably be expected to be in excess of $250,000 in the aggregate and, subject to the rights of the Mortgage Lender under the Mortgage Loan Documents, Intermediate Mez Lender under the Intermediate Mex Loan Documents and Senior Mez Lender under the Senior Mez Loan Documents (which shall in all respects supercede the rights of Lender under this Section 2.31):

(a) After the Mortgage Loan, the Intermediate Mez Loan and the Senior Mez Loan have been paid in full, (i) in the event of any loss or damage covered by any insurance, Lender shall apply any insurance proceeds in the same manner such proceeds would be required to be applied by Mortgage Lender under the Mortgage and other Mortgage Loan Documents and (ii) Borrower shall not adjust, compromise or settle any claim for such proceeds without the prior written consent of Lender, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed and Lender shall have the right, at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, to participate in any settlement or adjustment of Insurance Proceeds; provided, however, that, except during the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender’s consent shall not be required with respect to the adjustment, compromising or settlement of any claim for proceeds in an amount less than $1,000,000. The expenses incurred by Lender in the adjustment and collection of such proceeds of insurance shall be additional Debt of Borrower, and shall be reimbursed to Lender upon demand or, at Lender’s option, in the event and to the extent sufficient proceeds are available, deducted by Lender from such proceeds of insurance prior to any other application thereof. If the Mortgage Loan, the Intermediate Mez Loan and the Senior Mez Loan have been paid in full, each insurance company which has issued insurance is hereby authorized and directed to make payment for all losses covered by such insurance to Lender alone, and not to Lender and Borrower, Intermediate Mez Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower or Owner jointly. Borrower agrees to execute and cause Owner, Intermediate Mez Borrower and Senior Mez Borrower to execute all documents and make all deliveries required in order to permit adjustment and payment of insurance proceeds as provided above.

(b) Subject to the prior rights of Mortgage Lender, Intermediate Mez Lender and Senior Mez Lender, Borrower hereby assigns to Lender the proceeds of all insurance (other than worker’s compensation and liability insurance) obtained pursuant to this Agreement, all of which proceeds shall be payable to Lender as collateral and further security for the payment of the Debt and the performance of Borrower’s obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, and Borrower hereby authorizes and directs the issuer of any such insurance to, subject to the rights of Mortgage Lender, Intermediate Mez Lender and Senior Mez Lender, make payment of such proceeds directly to Lender. Lender may, in its sole discretion, apply the proceeds of insurance received upon any casualty to any one or more of the following: (i) the payment of the Debt, whether or not then due, in any proportion or priority as Lender, in its discretion, may elect, (ii) the repair or restoration of the Property, (iii) the cure of any Default or (iv) the reimbursement of the costs and expenses of Lender incurred pursuant to the terms hereof. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to excuse Borrower from repairing or maintaining or causing Owner to repair or maintain the Property as provided in this Agreement or restoring or causing Owner to restore all damage or destruction to the Property, regardless of the sufficiency of the proceeds, and the application or release by Lender of any proceeds shall not cure or waive any Default or notice thereof.

 

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Section 2.32. Management of Premises . (a) Borrower shall cause Owner to operate and manage the Property or cause the Property to be operated and managed in a manner which is consistent with the Approved Manager Standard. Borrower covenants and agrees with Lender that (a) the Premises will be managed at all times by an Approved Manager pursuant to the management agreement approved by Lender (the “ Management Agreement ”), such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, (b) after Borrower has knowledge of a fifty percent (50%) or more change in control of the ownership of Manager, Borrower will promptly give Lender notice thereof (a “ Manager Control Notice ”) and (c) the Management Agreement may be terminated by Lender at any time (i) for cause to the extent provided in the Management Agreement (including, but not limited to, Manager’s gross negligence, misappropriation of funds, willful misconduct or fraud) following the occurrence of an Event of Default of the type set forth in Section 3.01(a) through (c), or (ii) to the extent provided in the Management Agreement, following the receipt of a Manager Control Notice and Borrower shall cause Owner to appoint a substitute Approved Manager. Notwithstanding the foregoing, transfers of publicly traded stock of Manager on a national stock exchange or on the NASDAQ Stock Market in the normal course or business and not in connection with a tender offer or sale or Manager or substantially all of the assets of Manager shall not require the giving of a Manager Control Notice. Borrower may from time to time cause Owner to appoint a successor manager to manage the Premises, provided that any such successor manager shall be an Approved Manager. Borrower further covenants and agrees that Borrower shall cause Owner to require the Manager (or any successor managers) to maintain at all times during the term of the Loan worker’s compensation insurance as required by Governmental Authorities.

(b) Borrower shall not allow Owner to enter into any new or replacement Franchise Agreement without obtaining the prior written consent of Lender, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed (provided that any Franchise Agreement which is on a form in all material respects (including, without limitation, all fees due thereunder) the same as the form of any Franchise Agreement which is contained in the uniform franchise offering circular for any Approved Franchisor shall be deemed an acceptable form), and shall cause Owner to (i) pay or shall cause to be paid all sums required to be paid by Borrower under any Franchise Agreement and Operating Lease, (ii) diligently perform and observe all of the material terms, covenants and conditions of any Franchise Agreement on the part of Owner to be performed and observed to the end that all things shall be done which are necessary to keep unimpaired the rights of Owner under any Franchise Agreement and Operating Lease, (iii) promptly notify Lender of the giving of any notice to Owner or Borrower of any material default by Owner in the performance or observance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of and Franchise Agreement or Operating Lease on the part of Owner to be performed and observed and deliver to Lender a true copy of each such notice, and (iv) promptly deliver to Lender a copy of each financial statement, business plan, capital expenditures plan, report and estimate received by it under the Franchise Agreement or the Management Agreement or the Operating Lease. Borrower shall not, without the prior consent of the Lender, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, allow Owner to surrender any Franchise Agreement or Operating Lease or terminate or cancel any Franchise Agreement or modify, change, supplement, alter or amend any Franchise Agreement or Operating Lease, in any material respect, either orally or in writing, and Borrower hereby assigns to Lender as further security for the payment of the Debt and for the performance and observance of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Security Instrument, all the rights, privileges and prerogatives of Borrower to surrender any Franchise Agreement or Operating Lease or to terminate, cancel, modify, change,

 

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supplement, alter or amend any Franchise Agreement or Operating Lease in any respect, and any such surrender of any Franchise Agreement or termination, cancellation, modification, change, supplement, alteration or amendment of any Franchise Agreement or Operating Lease without the prior consent of Lender shall be void and of no force and effect, provided, however, Borrower may allow Owner to terminate any Franchise Agreement if Owner enters into a new Franchise Agreement with an Approved Franchisor pursuant to a Franchise Agreement which is reasonably acceptable to Lender. If Owner shall default in the performance or observance of any material term, covenant or condition of any Franchise Agreement or Operating Lease on the part of Owner to be performed or observed, then, without limiting the generality of the other provisions of this Agreement, and without waiving or releasing Borrower from any of its obligations hereunder, Lender shall have the right, but shall be under no obligation, to pay any sums and to perform any act or take any action as may be appropriate to cause all the terms, covenants and conditions of any Franchise Agreement or Operating Lease on the part of Borrower to be performed or observed to be promptly performed or observed on behalf of Borrower, to the end that the rights of Borrower in, to and under any Franchise Agreement and Operating Lease shall be kept unimpaired and free from default. Lender and any Person designated by Lender shall have, and are hereby granted, the right to enter upon the Property at any time and from time to time for the purpose of taking any such action. If the franchisor under any Franchise Agreement or lessee under an Operating Lease shall deliver to Lender a copy of any notice sent to Borrower of default under any Franchise Agreement or Operating Lease, as applicable, such notice shall constitute full protection to Lender for any action to be taken by Lender in good faith, in reliance thereon. Borrower shall, from time to time, use its best efforts to obtain from the franchisor or lessee under any Franchise Agreement such certificates of estoppel with respect to compliance by Borrower with the terms of any Franchise Agreement as may be requested by Lender. Borrower shall exercise or cause Owner to exercise each individual option, if any, to extend or renew the term of any Franchise Agreement within four (4) months of the last day upon which any such option may be exercised, unless Lender consents to the non-renewal of such Franchise Agreement in writing, and Borrower hereby expressly authorizes and appoints Lender its attorney-in-fact to exercise any such option in the name of and upon behalf of Borrower or Owner, which power of attorney shall be irrevocable and shall be deemed to be coupled with an interest, provided, however, that Lender shall not exercise such power of attorney unless and until Borrower fails to take the actions required herein.

Section 2.33. Power of Attorney . Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints and instructs Lender as its attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the place and stead of Borrower and in the name of Borrower, Lender or otherwise, from time to time in Lender’s discretion to take any and all actions necessary and proper, to carry out the intent of this Agreement and (a) to perfect and protect the lien, pledge, assignment and security interest of Lender created hereunder, (b) from and during the continuance of an Event of Default, (i) to ask, demand, collect, sue for, recover, compromise, receive and give acquittance and receipts for moneys due and to become due under or in respect of any of the Collateral, (ii) to file any claims or take any action or institute any proceedings for the collection of any of the Collateral or otherwise to enforce the rights of Lender with respect to any of the Collateral, and (iii) in connection with the exercise of any power, right, privilege or remedy pursuant to this Agreement, to make all necessary assignments, transfers and deliveries of the Collateral and rights and to execute all applications, certificates, instruments, assignments and other documents and papers, (c) to collect and receive any insurance proceeds paid with respect to any portion of the insurance policies required to be

 

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maintained hereunder, and to endorse any checks, drafts or other instruments representing any insurance proceeds whether payable by reason of loss thereunder or otherwise, (d) to exercise any option to extend or renew the term of any Ground Lease in the name of and on behalf of Borrower or Owner and (e) from and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to file and prosecute, to the exclusion of Borrower and Owner, any proofs of claim, complaints, motions, applications, notices and other documents, in any case in respect of any Ground Lessor under the Bankruptcy Code. Borrower hereby ratifies, approves and confirms all actions taken by Lender and its attorneys-in-fact pursuant to this Section 2.33 . Neither Lender nor any said Lender or attorney-in-fact will be liable for any acts of commission or omission nor for any error of judgment or mistake of fact or law with respect to its dealings with the Collateral. This power of attorney, being coupled with an interest, is irrevocable until the date upon which the Debt has been indefeasibly satisfied in full. Without limiting the foregoing, if Borrower fails to perform any agreement or obligation contained herein, Lender may itself perform, or cause performance of, where necessary or advisable in the name or on behalf of Borrower, and at the expense of Borrower, as applicable.

Section 2.34. Leases . (a) Borrower covenants and agrees that, from the date hereof and until payment in full of the Debt, Borrower shall, or shall cause Owner to, comply with the terms and provisions of Section 7.02(a) through (c) of the Mortgage as provided in Section 2.14 hereof, and, to the extent such term, covenants and conditions require any consents, approvals or waivers by Mortgage Lender, Lender shall have the same rights to consent, approve or waive.

(b) Subject to the rights of Mortgage Lender in respect of the Rents under the Mortgage Loan Documents, the rights of Intermediate Mez Lender in respect of the Rents under the Intermediate Mez Loan Documents and the rights of Senior Mez Lender in respect of the Rents under the Senior Mez Loan Documents, at any time that (i) payments are not being made to the Central Account, or (ii) following repayment of the Mortgage Loan, then Lender shall have the immediate right to notify the bank in which the Collection Account is located to make payments directly to the Lockbox Account. Subject to the rights of Mortgage Lender under the Mortgage Loan Documents, Intermediate Mez Lender under the Intermediate Mez Loan Documetns and Senior Mez Lender under the Senior Mez Loan Documents, security and other refundable deposits of tenants, whether held in cash or any other form, shall, after and during the continuance of an Event of Default, be turned over to Lender (together with any undisbursed interest earned thereon) upon Lender’s request therefor to be held by Lender subject to the terms of the Leases. Any letter of credit or other instrument which Borrower or Owner holds in lieu of cash security deposit shall be maintained in full force and effect in the full amount of such deposits unless replaced by cash deposits as herein-above described and shall in all respects comply with any applicable Legal Requirements and otherwise be satisfactory to Lender. Borrower shall, upon request, provide Lender with evidence satisfactory to Lender of Borrower’s, Intermediate Mez Borrower’s, Senior Mez Borrower’s and Owner’s compliance with the foregoing.

(c) Borrower (i) shall cause Owner or Operating Tenant to observe and perform all of its material obligations under the Leases pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements and shall not do or permit to be done anything to impair the value of the Major Space Leases; (ii) shall cause Owner to promptly send copies to Lender of all notices of material default which Owner shall receive under the Major Space Leases; (iii) shall, consistent with the Approved Manager

 

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Standard, enforce all of the terms, covenants and conditions contained in the Leases to be observed or performed; (iv) shall not permit Owner to collect any of the Rents under the Major Space Leases more than one (1) month in advance (except that Owner may collect in advance such security deposits as are permitted pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements and are commercially reasonable in the prevailing market); (v) shall not permit Owner to cancel or terminate any of the Leases or accept a surrender thereof in any manner inconsistent with the Approved Manager Standard; (vi) shall not permit Owner to alter, modify or change the terms of any guaranty of any Major Space Lease or cancel or terminate any such guaranty in a manner inconsistent with the Approved Manager Standard; (vii) shall cause Owner, in accordance with the Approved Manager Standard, to make all reasonable efforts to seek lessees for space as it becomes vacant and enter into Leases in accordance with the terms hereof; and (viii) shall not permit Owner to materially modify, alter or amend any Major Space Lease or Property Agreement without Lender’s consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Borrower shall, and shall cause Intermediate Mez Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower and Owner to, promptly send copies to Lender of all notices of material default which any of Intermediate Mez Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower or Owner shall receive under the Leases.

Section 2.35. Condemnation . In the event that all or any portion of the Premises shall be damaged or taken through condemnation (which term shall include any damage or taking by any governmental authority, quasi-governmental authority, any party having the power of condemnation, or any transfer by private sale in lieu thereof), or any such condemnation shall be threatened, Borrower shall give prompt written notice to Lender. Lender acknowledges that Owner’s rights to any condemnation award is subject to the terms of the Mortgage, the Intermediate Mez Loan Documents and the Senior Mez Loan Documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Borrower may not and shall not permit Owner, Intermediate Mez Borrower or Senior Mez Borrower to settle or compromise any claim, action or proceeding relating to such damage or condemnation without the prior written consent of Lender, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or denied; provided, further, that any of Owner, Intermediate Mez Borrower or Senior Mez Borrower may settle, adjust and compromise any such claim, action or proceeding which is of an amount less than five percent (5%) of the Allocated Loan Amount provided no Event of Default has occurred. Any proceeds remaining after the application of any award to reconstruct or repair the Premises or to the payment of the Mortgage Loan, Intermediate Mez Loan and the Senior Mez Loan shall be paid to Lender and applied to the payment of the Debt whether or not then due. In the event that Owner is permitted pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage to reconstruct, restore or repair the Premises following a condemnation of any portion of the Premises, Borrower shall cause Owner to promptly and diligently repair and restore the Premises in the manner and within the time periods required by the Mortgage, the Leases and any other agreements affecting the Premises. In the event that Owner is permitted pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage to elect not to reconstruct, restore or repair the Premises following a condemnation of any portion of the Premises, Borrower shall not permit Owner to elect not to reconstruct, restore or repair the Property without the prior written consent of Lender.

Section 2.36. Ground Lease .

(a) Borrower will, and will cause Owner to, comply in all material respects with the terms and conditions of any Ground Lease. Borrower will not, and will not permit Owner to, do or permit anything to be done, the doing of which, or refrain from doing anything, the omission

 

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of which, will impair or tend to impair the security of the Premises under the Ground Leases or will be grounds for declaring a forfeiture of any Ground Lease. Borrower shall, and shall cause Owner to, promptly send copies of all notices of default which Owner may receive under any Ground Lease to Lender.

(b) Borrower shall, and shall cause Owner to, enforce the Ground Leases and not terminate, modify, cancel, change, supplement, alter or amend any Ground Lease, or waive, excuse, condone or in any way release or discharge any Ground Lessor of or from any of the material covenants and conditions to be performed or observed by such Ground Lessor.

(c) Lender shall have the right, but not the obligation, to perform any obligations of Borrower or Owner under the terms of any Ground Lease during the continuance of an Event of Default. All costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) so incurred, shall be treated as an advance secured by this Agreement, shall bear interest thereon at the Default Rate from the date of payment by Lender until paid in full and shall be paid by Borrower to Lender during the continuance of an Event of Default on demand. No performance by Lender of any obligations of Borrower or Owner shall constitute a waiver of any Event of Default arising by reason of Borrower’s or Owner’s failure to perform the same. If Lender shall make any payment or perform any act or take action in accordance with this Section 2.36(c), Lender will notify Borrower of the making of any such payment, the performance of any such act, or the taking of any such action.

(d) Borrower shall cause Owner to exercise each individual option, if any, to extend or renew the term of any Ground Lease not less than thirty (30) days prior to the last day upon which any such option may be exercised (and in all events within five (5) days after demand by Lender made at any time within one (1) year of the last day upon which any such option may be exercised), and Borrower hereby expressly authorizes and appoints Lender its attorney-in-fact to exercise any such option on behalf of Owner to so exercise such option if Borrower fails to cause Owner to exercise as herein required, which power of attorney shall be irrevocable and shall be deemed to be coupled with an interest. Borrower shall give Lender notice of Owner’s exercise of any such option to extend or renew the term of any Ground Lease within five (5) days of the exercise of any such option.

(e) Subject to Mortgage Lender’s rights under the Mortgage Loan, Intermediate Mez Lender’s rights under the Intermediate Mez Loan and Senior Mez Lender’s rights under the Senior Mez Loan, Borrower shall cause Owner to assign, transfer and set over to Lender all of Borrower’s claims and rights to the payment of damages arising from any rejection by any Ground Lessor of any Ground Lease under the Bankruptcy Code. Borrower shall notify Lender promptly (and in any event within ten (10) days) of any claim, suit, action or proceeding relating to the rejection of any Ground Lease. Subject to Mortgage Lender’s rights under the Mortgage Loan, Intermediate Mez Lender’s rights under the Intermediate Mez Loan and Senior Mez Lender’s rights under the Senior Mez Loan, the Lender is hereby irrevocably appointed as Borrower’s attorney-in-fact, coupled with an interest, with exclusive power to file and prosecute, to the exclusion of Borrower, any proofs of claim, complaints, motions, applications, notices and other documents, in any case in respect of any Ground Lessor under the Bankruptcy Code during the continuance of an Event of Default. Borrower may make any compromise or settlement in connection with such proceedings (subject to Lender’s reasonable approval); provided, however,

 

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that Lender, subject to Mortgage Lender’s rights under the Mortgage Loan, Intermediate Mez Lender’s rights under the Intermediate Mez Loan and Senior Mez Lender’s rights under the Senior Mez Loan, shall be authorized and entitled to compromise or settle any such proceeding if such compromise or settlement is made after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default. Borrower shall promptly execute and deliver to Lender any and all instruments reasonably required in connection with any such proceeding after request therefor by Lender. Except as set forth above, Borrower shall not, nor permit Owner to, adjust, compromise, settle or enter into any agreement with respect to such proceedings without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

(f) Borrower shall not permit Owner to, without Lender’s prior written consent, elect to treat any Ground Lease as terminated under Section 365(h)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code. Any such election made without Lender’s prior written consent shall be void.

(g) If pursuant to Section 365(h)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code, Owner seeks to offset against the rent reserved in any Ground Lease the amount of any damages caused by the non-performance by any Ground Lessor of any of such Ground Lessor’s obligations under the applicable Ground Lease after the rejection by such Ground Lessor of the Ground Lease under the Bankruptcy Code, Borrower shall, prior to Owner effecting such offset, notify Lender of its intention to do so, setting forth the amounts proposed to be so offset and the basis therefor. If Lender has failed to object as aforesaid within ten (10) days after notice from Borrower in accordance with the first sentence of this Section 2.35(g), Borrower may permit Owner to proceed to effect such offset in the amounts set forth in Borrower’s notice. Neither Lender’s failure to object as aforesaid nor any objection or other communication between Lender and Borrower relating to such offset shall constitute an approval of any such offset by Lender. Borrower shall indemnify and save Lender harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, actions, suits, proceedings, damages, losses, costs and expenses of every nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) arising from or relating to any such offset by Owner against the rent reserved in the Ground Lease.

(h) Borrower shall immediately, after obtaining knowledge thereof, notify Lender of any filing by or against any Ground Lessor of a petition under the Bankruptcy Code. Borrower shall thereafter forthwith give written notice of such filing to Lender, setting forth any information available to Borrower or Owner as to the date of such filing, the court in which such petition was filed, and the relief sought therein. Borrower shall promptly deliver to Lender following receipt any and all notices, summonses, pleadings, applications and other documents received by Borrower or Owner in connection with any such petition and any proceedings relating thereto.

(i) Borrower shall, and shall cause Owner to, perform all other covenants with respect to any Ground Lease as set forth in the Mortgage for so long as any portion of the Debt remains outstanding (regardless of whether the Mortgage Loan remains outstanding).

ARTICLE III. EVENTS OF DEFAULT/REMEDIES

Section 3.01. Events of Default . The Loan shall become immediately due at the option of Lender upon any one or more of the following events (“ Event of Default ”):

 

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(a) if the final payment or prepayment premium, if any, due under the Note shall not be paid on Maturity;

(b) if any monthly payment of interest and/or principal due under the Note (other than the sums described in (a) above) shall not be fully paid on the date upon which the same is due and payable thereunder; provided, that the failure of any such amount to be paid when due shall not be an Event of Default if adequate funds were on deposit in the Lockbox Account (or would have been on deposit therein if Lender had timely allocated such funds thereto from the Lockbox Account in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.27 hereof);

(c) if payment of any sum (other than the sums described in (a) above or (b) above) required to be paid pursuant to the Note, this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall not be paid within five (5) Business Days after Lender delivers written notice to Borrower that same is due and payable thereunder or hereunder;

(d) if Borrower, Intermediate Mez Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant, Guarantor or, if Borrower, Intermediate Mez Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant or Guarantor is a partnership, any general partner of Borrower, Intermediate Mez Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant or Guarantor, or, if Borrower, Intermediate Mez Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant or Guarantor is a limited liability company, any member of Borrower, Intermediate Mez Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant or Guarantor, shall institute or cause to be instituted any proceeding for the termination or dissolution of Borrower, Intermediate Mez Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant, Guarantor or any such general partner or member;

(e) if a default beyond applicable notice and grace periods shall occur under any of the Mortgage Loan Documents, Intermediate Mez Loan Documents or the Senior Mez Loan Documents, or any other event or condition shall exist, if the Mortgage Lender, Intermediate Mez Lender or Senior Mez Lender has accelerated the maturity of any portion of the Mortgage Loan, the Intermediate Mez Loan or the Senior Mez Loan for any reason;

(f) if Borrower, Intermediate Mez Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower, Owner or Guarantor attempts to assign its rights under this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any interest herein or therein, or if any Transfer other than a Permitted Transfer (provided no transfer pursuant to clause (c) of the definition thereof shall result in the transfer of direct interests in Owner, Intermediate Mez Borrower or Senior Mez Borrower) occurs other than in accordance with the provisions hereof;

(g) if any representation or warranty of Borrower, Intermediate Mez Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower, Owner or Guarantor made herein or in any other Loan Document or in any certificate, report, financial statement or other instrument or agreement furnished to Lender shall prove false or misleading in any material respect, as of the date made; provided, however, that if such representation or warranty which was false or misleading in any material respect is, by its nature, curable and is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, and such representation or warranty was not, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge, false or misleading in any material respect when made, then the same shall not constitute an Event of Default unless Borrower has not cured the same within five (5) Business Days after receipt by Borrower of notice from Lender in writing of such breach;

 

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(h) if Borrower, Intermediate Mez Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant, Guarantor or, if Borrower, Intermediate Mez Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant or Guarantor is a partnership, any general partner of Borrower, Intermediate Mez Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant or Guarantor, or, if Borrower, Intermediate Mez Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant or Guarantor is a limited liability company, any member of Borrower, Intermediate Mez Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant or Guarantor, shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors or shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due;

(i) if a receiver, liquidator or trustee of Borrower, Intermediate Mez Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant or Guarantor or any general partner of Borrower, Intermediate Mez Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant or Guarantor shall be appointed or if Borrower, Intermediate Mez Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant or Guarantor or their respective general partners shall be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or if any petition for bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement pursuant to federal bankruptcy law, or any similar federal or state law, shall be filed by or against, consented to, or acquiesced in by, Borrower, Intermediate Mez Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant, Guarantor or their respective general partners or if any proceeding for the dissolution or liquidation of Borrower, Intermediate Mez Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant, Guarantor or their respective general partners shall be instituted; however, if such appointment, adjudication, petition or proceeding was involuntary and not consented to by Borrower, Intermediate Mez Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant, Guarantor or their respective general partners, as applicable, upon the same not being discharged, stayed or dismissed within ninety (90) days or if Borrower, Intermediate Mez Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant, Guarantor or their respective general partners shall generally not be paying its debts as they become due;

(j) if Borrower consummates a transaction which would cause this Agreement or Lender’s rights under this Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document to constitute a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or result in a violation of a state statute regulating government plans subjecting Lender to liability for a violation of ERISA or a state statute;

(k) if a default by Borrower or Owner beyond applicable notice and grace periods, if any, occurs under the Franchise Agreement or Operating Lease, or if the Franchise Agreement or Operating Lease is terminated, or if, without Lender’s prior written consent, there is a material change to the Franchise Agreement or Operating Lease unless, with respect to any default under or termination of the Franchise Agreement, Borrower or Owner enters into a replacement Franchise Agreement within thirty (30) days of the termination or receipt of notice of any such default, as applicable, in accordance with the terms hereof;

(l) if a default beyond applicable notice and grace periods shall occur under any loan and security agreement executed by Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower which secures, in whole or in part, the Debt;

 

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(m) if any pledge or security interest made or granted or purported to be made or granted pursuant to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents shall cease to be in full force and effect or shall not be enforceable or shall not be of the effect or have the priority stated herein or therein for such pledge or security interest; or

(n) if a default shall occur under any of the other terms, covenants or conditions of the Note, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, other than as set forth in (a) through (m) above, for ten (10) days after notice from Lender in the case of any default which can be cured by the payment of a sum of money, or for thirty (30) days after notice from Lender in the case of any other default or an additional ninety (90) days if Borrower is diligently and continuously effectuating a cure of a curable non-monetary default, other than as set forth in (a) through (m) above.

Section 3.02. Remedies . (a) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, Lender may, in addition to any other rights or remedies available to it hereunder or under any other Loan Document, at law or in equity, take such action, without notice or demand, as it reasonably deems advisable to protect and enforce its rights against Borrower and in and to the Collateral, including, but not limited to, the following actions, each of which may be pursued singly, concurrently or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Lender may determine, in its sole discretion, without impairing or otherwise affecting any other rights and remedies of Lender hereunder, at law or in equity: (i) declare all or any portion of the unpaid Loan to be immediately due and payable; provided, however, that upon the occurrence of any of the events specified in Section 3.01(i), the entire Loan will be immediately due and payable without notice or demand or any other declaration of the amounts due and payable; or (ii) bring an action to foreclose this Agreement and thereupon Lender may (A) exercise all rights and powers of Borrower with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof, whether in the name of Borrower or otherwise and (B) apply the receipts from the Collateral to the payment of the Debt, after deducting therefrom all expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements and all applicable transfer taxes) reasonably incurred in connection therewith, as well as just and reasonable compensation for the services of Lender’s third-party agents; or (iii) sell the Collateral or institute proceedings for the complete foreclosure of this Agreement, or take such other action as may be allowed pursuant to Legal Requirements, at law or in equity, for the enforcement of this Agreement; or (iv) pursue any or all such other rights or remedies as Lender may have under applicable law or in equity (including, without limitation, all rights and remedies to a secured party under the UCC); provided, however, that the provisions of this Section shall not be construed to extend or modify any of the notice requirements or grace periods provided for hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents.

(b) In addition to the remedies described in subsection (a) above, if any Event of Default shall occur, so long as such Event of Default shall be continuing, (i) Lender and/or its nominees or designees shall have the right to receive any and all dividends, payments or Distributions paid with respect to the Equity Interests and the other Collateral, as applicable, and make application thereof in accordance with this Agreement (and any dividends and other payments received in trust by Borrower for the benefit of Lender shall be segregated from the other funds of Borrower) and (ii) at Lender’s election, all Equity Interests shall be transferred to Lender and/or one (1) or more nominee(s) or designee(s) thereof, and Lender and/or such nominee(s) or designee(s) may in the name of Borrower or in Lender’s and/or such

 

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nominee’s(s’) or designee’s(s’) own name, collect all payments and assets due Borrower pursuant to the Equity Interests and/or the applicable Organizational Documents, and Lender and/or such nominee(s) or designee(s) may thereafter exercise (A) all voting and other rights pertaining to the Equity Interests and/or the other Collateral under the Organizational Documents, and (B) any and all rights of conversion, exchange, subscription and any other rights, privileges or options pertaining to the Equity Interests as if they were the absolute owners thereof (including the right to exchange at their discretion any and all of the Equity Interests upon the merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or other change in the structure of any Corporation, LLC or Partnership), or upon the exercise by Borrower or Lender and/or such nominee(s) or designee(s) of any right, privilege or option pertaining to such Equity Interests, and, in connection therewith, the right to deposit and deliver evidences of the Equity Interests with any committee, depository, transfer agent, registrar or other designated agency (upon such terms and conditions as they may determine), all without liability except to account for property actually received by them, but neither Lender nor any such nominee or designee shall have any duty to exercise any such right, privilege or option and shall not be responsible for any failure to do so or delay in so doing. Further, unless and until Lender and/or such nominee(s) or designee(s) succeeds to actual ownership thereof, pursuant to the exercise of Lender’s remedies described in subsection (a) above, neither Lender nor any such nominee or designee shall be obligated to perform or discharge any obligation, duty or liability in connection with the Equity Interests or the other Collateral. The rights of Lender hereunder shall not be conditioned or contingent upon the pursuit by Lender of any other right or remedy against Borrower or any guarantor of any of the Debt, or against any other Person which may be or become liable in respect of all or any part of the Debt or against any other collateral security therefor, guarantee thereof or right of offset with respect thereto. Neither Lender nor any of its nominees or designees shall be liable for any failure to demand, collect or realize upon all or any part of the Collateral or for any delay in doing so, nor shall they be under any obligation to sell or otherwise dispose of any Collateral upon the request of Borrower or any other Person or to take any other action whatsoever with regard to the Collateral or any part thereof.

(c) Following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender may, at its election, and in addition to any other remedies available hereunder, in its sole and absolute discretion, no such duty being imposed hereby, pay, purchase, contest or compromise any encumbrance, charge or lien which is prior or superior to its security interest in the Collateral and pay all expenses incurred therewith (any payment or expense so incurred shall be deemed a part of the Debt and shall be immediately due and payable and secured hereby), all of which shall be deemed authorized by Borrower. All such expenses not paid when due shall accrue interest at the Default Rate.

(d) Without limiting the generality of the other provisions of this Agreement, Lender is hereby authorized by Borrower, but not obligated, in the event of any Event of Default hereunder giving rise to Lender’s rights to sell or otherwise dispose of the Collateral, and after the giving of any notices required herein, to sell all or any part of the Collateral at private sale, subject to an investment letter or in any other manner which will not require the Collateral, or any part thereof, to be registered in accordance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), or other applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any other law or regulation, at the best price reasonably obtainable by Lender at any such private sale or other disposition in the manner mentioned above, and Borrower specifically acknowledges that

 

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any such disposition shall be commercially reasonable under the UCC even though any such private sales may be at prices and on terms less favorable than those obtainable through a public sale without such restrictions, and agrees that Lender shall have no obligation to engage in public sales and no obligation to delay the sale of any Collateral for the period of time necessary to permit the issuer thereof to register it for a form of public sale required by registration under the Securities Act or under applicable state securities laws, even if such issuer would, or should agree to, so register it. Lender is also hereby authorized by Borrower, but not obligated, to take such actions, give such notices, obtain such consents, and do such other things as Lender may deem required or appropriate in the event of a sale or disposition of any of the Collateral. If Lender determines to exercise its right to sell any or all of the Collateral, upon written request, Borrower shall and shall cause each issuer of any Pledged Interests or other Equity Interests owned by Borrower to be sold hereunder from time to time to furnish to Lender all such information as Lender may request in order to determine the number of shares and other instruments included in the Collateral which may be sold by Lender in exempt transactions under the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, as the same are from time to time in effect. Borrower clearly understands that Lender may at its discretion approach a restricted number of potential purchasers and that a sale under such circumstances may yield a lower price for the Collateral, or any part or parts thereof, than would otherwise be obtainable if same were registered and sold in the open market. Borrower agrees: (i) in the event Lender shall, upon an Event of Default hereunder, sell the Collateral, or any portion thereof, at such private sale or sales, Lender shall have the right to rely upon the advice and opinion of any member firm of the National Security Exchange as to the best price reasonably obtainable upon such private sale thereof; and (ii) that such reliance shall be conclusive evidence that Lender handled such matter in a commercially reasonable manner under the UCC.

(e) In order to permit Lender to exercise the voting and other consensual rights which it may be entitled to exercise pursuant to this Agreement and to receive all dividends and other Distributions which it may be entitled to receive under this Agreement, (i) Borrower shall promptly execute and deliver (or cause to be executed and delivered) to Lender all such proxies, dividend payment orders and other instruments as Lender may from time to time reasonably request and (ii)  WITHOUT LIMITING THE EFFECT OF THE IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING CLAUSE (i), BORROWER HEREBY GRANTS TO LENDER AN IRREVOCABLE PROXY TO VOTE THE PLEDGED INTERESTS AND OTHER EQUITY INTERESTS PLEDGED BY BORROWER AND TO EXERCISE ALL OTHER RIGHTS, POWERS, PRIVILEGES AND REMEDIES TO WHICH A HOLDER OF THE PLEDGED INTERESTS OR OTHER EQUITY INTERESTS WOULD BE ENTITLED (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION GIVING OR WITHHOLDING WRITTEN CONSENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS, MEMBERS OR PARTNERS, AS APPLICABLE, CALLING SPECIAL MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS, MEMBERS OR PARTNERS, AS APPLICABLE, AND VOTING AT SUCH MEETINGS), WHICH PROXY IS COUPLED WITH AN INTEREST AND SHALL BE EFFECTIVE, AUTOMATICALLY AND WITHOUT THE NECESSITY OF ANY ACTION (INCLUDING ANY TRANSFER OF ANY PLEDGED INTERESTS ON THE RECORD BOOKS OF THE ISSUER THEREOF) BY ANY OTHER PERSON (INCLUDING THE ISSUER OF THE PLEDGED INTERESTS OR ANY OFFICER OR AGENT THEREOF), UPON THE OCCURRENCE AND DURING THE CONTINUANCE OF AN EVENT OF DEFAULT AND WHICH PROXY SHALL ONLY TERMINATE UPON THE PAYMENT IN FULL OF THE DEBT OTHER THAN THE SURVIVING OBLIGATIONS (WHICH, HOWEVER, SHALL REMAIN SUBJECT TO THE PREFERENTIAL PAYMENT PROVISIONS).

 

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(f) Any time after an Event of Default Lender shall have the power to sell the Collateral or any part thereof at public auction, in such manner, at such time and place, upon such terms and conditions, and upon such public notice as Lender may deem best for the interest of Lender, or as may be required or permitted by applicable law, consisting of advertisement in a newspaper of general circulation in the jurisdiction and for such period as applicable law may require and at such other times and by such other methods, if any, as may be required by law to convey the Collateral to and at the cost of the purchaser, who shall not be liable to see to the application of the purchase money. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, the proceeds or avails of any sale made under or by virtue of this Section, together with any other sums which then may be held by Lender under this Agreement, whether under the provisions of this Section or otherwise, shall be applied as follows:

First: To the payment of the third-party costs and expenses reasonably incurred in connection with any such sale (including, without limitation, any transfer taxes) and to advances, fees and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of Lender’s legal counsel as applicable, and of any judicial proceedings wherein the same may be made, and of all expenses, liabilities and advances reasonably made or incurred by Lender under this Agreement, together with interest as provided herein on all such advances made by Lender;

Second: To the payment of the whole amount then due, owing and unpaid under the Note for principal and interest thereon, with interest on such unpaid principal at the Default Rate from the date of the occurrence of the earliest Event of Default that formed a basis for such sale until the same is paid;

Third: To the payment of any other portion of the Loan required to be paid by Borrower pursuant to any provision of this Agreement, the Note, or any of the other Loan Documents; and

Fourth: The surplus, if any, to Borrower unless otherwise required by Legal Requirements.

Lender and any receiver or custodian of the Collateral or any part thereof shall be liable to account for only those rents, issues, proceeds and profits, as applicable, actually received by it.

(g) Lender may adjourn from time to time any sale by it to be made under or by virtue of this Agreement by announcement at the time and place appointed for such sale or for such adjourned sale or sales and, except as otherwise provided by any applicable provision of Legal Requirements, Lender, without further notice or publication, may make such sale at the time and place to which the same shall be so adjourned.

 

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(h) Upon the completion of any sale or sales made by Lender under or by virtue of this Section, Lender, or any officer of any court empowered to do so, shall execute and deliver to the accepted purchaser or purchasers a good and sufficient instrument, or good and sufficient instruments, granting, conveying, assigning and transferring all estate, right, title and interest in and to the Collateral. Lender is hereby irrevocably appointed the true and lawful attorney-in-fact of Borrower (coupled with an interest), in its name and stead, to make all necessary conveyances, assignments, transfers and deliveries and for that purpose Lender may execute all necessary instruments of conveyance, assignment, transfer and delivery, and may substitute one or more Persons with like power, Borrower hereby ratifying and confirming all that its said attorney-in-fact or such substitute or substitutes shall lawfully do by virtue hereof. Nevertheless, Borrower, if so requested by Lender, shall ratify and confirm any such sale or sales by executing and delivering to Lender, or to such purchaser or purchasers all such instruments as may be advisable, in the sole judgment of Lender, for such purpose, and as may be designated in such request. Any such sale or sales made under or by virtue of this Section shall operate to divest all the estate, right, title, interest, claim and demand whatsoever, whether at law or in equity, of Borrower in and to the Collateral, and shall, to the fullest extent permitted under Legal Requirements, be a perpetual bar, both at law and in equity against Borrower and against any and all Persons claiming or who may claim the same, or any part thereof, from, through or under Borrower.

(i) In the event of any sale made under or by virtue of this Section, the entire Loan immediately thereupon shall, anything in the Loan Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, become due and payable.

(j) Upon any sale made under or by virtue of this Section (whether made under the power of sale herein granted or under or by virtue of judicial proceedings or a judgment or decree of foreclosure and sale), Lender may bid for and acquire the Collateral or any part thereof and in lieu of paying cash therefor may make settlement for the purchase price by crediting upon the Loan the net sales price after deducting therefrom the expenses of the sale (including, without limitation, transfer taxes) and the costs of the action.

(k) No recovery of any judgment by Lender and no levy of an execution under any judgment upon the Collateral or upon any other property of Borrower shall release the lien of this Agreement upon the Collateral or any part thereof, or any liens, rights, powers or remedies of Lender hereunder, but such liens, rights, powers and remedies of Lender shall continue unimpaired until all amounts due under the Note, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents are paid in full.

(l) Upon the exercise by Lender of any power, right, privilege, or remedy pursuant to this Agreement which requires any consent, approval, registration, qualification, or authorization of any Governmental Authority, Borrower agrees to execute and deliver, or will cause the execution and delivery of, all applications, certificates, instruments, assignments and other documents and papers that Lender or any purchaser of the Collateral may be required to obtain for such governmental consent, approval, registration, qualification, or authorization and Lender is hereby irrevocably appointed the true and lawful attorney-in-fact of Borrower (coupled with an interest), in its name and stead, to execute all such applications, certificates, instruments, assignments and other documents and papers.

 

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(m) Lender may comply with any applicable Legal Requirements in connection with the disposition of the Collateral, and Lender’s compliance therewith will not be considered to adversely affect the commercial reasonableness of any sale of the Collateral.

(n) Lender may sell the Collateral without giving any warranties as to the Collateral. Lender may specifically disclaim any warranties of title, possession, quiet enjoyment or the like. This procedure will not be considered to adversely affect the commercial reasonableness of any sale of the Collateral.

(o) If Lender sells any of the Collateral upon credit, Borrower will be credited only with payments actually made by the purchaser, received by Lender and applied to the indebtedness of the purchaser. In the event the purchaser of the Collateral fails to fully pay for the Collateral, Lender may resell the Collateral and Borrower will be credited with the proceeds of such sale.

Section 3.03. No Conditions Precedent to Exercise of Lender’s Remedies . Borrower waives any and all legal requirements that Lender institute any action or proceeding at law or in equity against Borrower or any other party or exhaust its remedies against Borrower or any other party in respect of any other security held by Lender for the Debt or any portion thereof as a condition precedent to exercising its right and remedies pursuant to this Agreement.

Section 3.04. Additional Security . Borrower authorizes Lender without notice or demand and without affecting its liability under this Agreement or under the Note (i) to take and hold security in addition to the security interest in the Collateral granted by Borrower to Lender pursuant to this Agreement, for the payment of the Debt or any part thereof, and to exchange, waive or release any such other security and (ii) to release or substitute Borrower.

Section 3.05. Rights and Remedies Continue . Until the Debt shall have been paid in full, all rights, powers and remedies granted to Lender under this Agreement shall continue to exist and may be exercised by Lender at any time and from time to time irrespective of the fact that the Debt or any part thereof may have become barred by any statute of limitations or that the liability of Borrower therefor may have ceased.

Section 3.06. Right to Terminate Proceedings . Lender may terminate or rescind any proceeding or other action brought in connection with its exercise of the remedies provided in Section 3.02 at any time before the conclusion thereof, as determined in Lender’s sole discretion and without prejudice to Lender.

Section 3.07. No Waiver or Release . The failure of Lender to exercise any right, remedy or option provided in the Loan Documents shall not be deemed a waiver of such right, remedy or option or of any covenant or obligation contained in the Loan Documents. No acceptance by Lender of any payment after the occurrence of an Event of Default and no payment by Lender of any payment or obligation for which Borrower is liable hereunder shall be deemed to waive or cure any Event of Default. No sale of all or any portion of the Collateral, no forbearance on the part of Lender, and no extension of time for the payment of the whole or any portion of the Loan or any other indulgence given by Lender to Borrower or any other Person, shall operate to release or in any manner affect the interest of Lender in the Collateral or the liability of Borrower to pay the Loan. No waiver by Lender shall be effective unless it is in writing and then only to the extent specifically stated.

 

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Section 3.08. Payment of Debt After Default . If following the occurrence of any Event of Default, Borrower shall tender payment of an amount sufficient to satisfy the Debt in whole or in part at any time prior to a UCC sale of the Collateral, and if at the time of such tender prepayment of the principal balance of the Note is not permitted by the Note and this Agreement, Borrower shall, in addition to the entire Debt, also pay to Lender a sum equal to interest which would have accrued on the principal balance of the Note at an interest rate equal to the LIBOR Margin for the Note plus the greater of (x) the then current LIBOR Rate and (y) the then current average yield for “This Week” as published by the Federal Reserve Board during the most recent full week preceding the date on which Borrower tenders such payment in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) for instruments having a ten (10) year maturity, from the date of such tender to the earlier of (a) the Maturity Date or (b) the first day of the period during which prepayment of the principal balance of the Note would have been permitted together with a prepayment consideration equal to the prepayment consideration which would have been payable as of the first day of the period during which prepayment would have been permitted. If at the time of such tender, prepayment of the principal balance of the Note is permitted, such tender by Borrower shall be deemed to be a voluntary prepayment of the principal balance of the Note and Borrower shall, in addition to the entire Debt, also pay to Lender the applicable prepayment consideration specified in the Note and this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender acknowledges that the Loan may be prepaid at any time in accordance with the terms of Section 6.01 hereof.

Section 3.09. No Impairment; No Releases . The interests and rights of Lender under the Loan Documents shall not be impaired by any indulgence, including (a) any renewal, extension or modification which Lender may grant with respect to the Loan; (b) any surrender, compromise, release, renewal, extension, exchange or substitution which Lender may grant with respect to the Loan Documents or any portion thereof; or (c) any release or indulgence granted to any maker, endorser, or surety of the Loan.

Section 3.10. Interest After Default . If any amount due under the Note, this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents is not paid within any applicable notice and grace period after same is due, whether such date is the stated due date, any accelerated due date or any other date or at any other time specified under any of the terms hereof or thereof, then, in such event, Borrower shall pay interest on the amount not so paid from and after the date on which such amount first becomes due at the Default Rate; and such interest shall be due and payable at such rate until the earlier of the cure of all Events of Default or the payment of the entire amount due to Lender, whether or not any action shall have been taken or proceeding commenced to recover the same or to foreclose this Agreement. All unpaid and accrued interest shall be secured by this Agreement as part of the Debt. Nothing in this Section or in any other provision of this Agreement shall constitute an extension of the time for payment of the Debt.

Section 3.11. Late Payment Charge . If any portion of the Debt (other than the principal portion of the Debt due on Maturity) is not paid in full on or before the date on which it is due and payable hereunder, Borrower shall pay to Lender an amount equal to five percent (5%) of such unpaid portion of the Debt (“ Late Charge ”) to defray the expense incurred by Lender in handling and processing such delinquent payment, and such amount shall constitute a part of the Debt.

 

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Section 3.12. Recovery of Sums Required To Be Paid . Lender shall have the right from time to time to take action to recover any sum or sums which constitute a part of the Debt as the same become due and payable hereunder (after the expiration of any grace period or the giving of any notice herein provided, if any), without regard to whether or not the balance of the Debt shall be due, and without prejudice to the right of Lender thereafter to bring an action of foreclosure, or any other action, for a default or defaults by Borrower existing at the time such earlier action was commenced.

Section 3.13. Control By Lender After Default . Notwithstanding the appointment of any custodian, receiver, liquidator or trustee of Borrower, or of any of its property, or of the Collateral or any part thereof, to the extent permitted by Legal Requirements, Lender shall be entitled to obtain possession and control of all Collateral.

ARTICLE IV. INDEMNIFICATION

Section 4.01. Indemnification Covering Property . In addition, and without limitation, to any other provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, Borrower shall protect, indemnify and save harmless Lender and its successors and assigns, and each of their agents, employees, officers, directors, stockholders, partners and members (collectively, “ Indemnified Parties ”) for, from and against any claims, demands, penalties, fines, liabilities, settlements, damages, costs and expenses of whatever kind or nature, known or unknown, contingent or otherwise, whether incurred or imposed within or outside the judicial process, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against any of the Indemnified Parties by reason of (a) ownership of this Agreement or the Collateral; (b) any accident, injury to or death of any person or loss of or damage to property occurring in, on or about the Premises or the Collateral or any part thereof or on the adjoining sidewalks, curbs, parking areas, streets or ways; (c) any use, nonuse or condition in, on or about, or possession, alteration, repair, operation, maintenance or management of, the Premises or any part thereof or on the adjoining sidewalks, curbs, parking areas, streets or ways; (d) any failure on the part of Borrower to perform or comply with any of the terms of this Agreement; (e) performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other property in respect of the Premises or any part thereof; (f) any claim by brokers, finders or similar Persons claiming to be entitled to a commission in connection with any Lease or other transaction involving the Premises or any part thereof; (g) any Imposition including, without limitation, any Imposition attributable to the execution, delivery, filing, or recording of any Loan Document, Lease or memorandum thereof; (h) any lien or claim arising on or against the Premises or any part thereof under any Legal Requirement or any liability asserted against any of the Indemnified Parties with respect thereto; (i) any claim arising out of or in any way relating to any tax or other imposition on the making and/or recording of this Agreement, the Note or any of the other Loan Documents; (j) a Default under Sections 2.02(f), 2.02(g), 2.02(k) or 2.02(s) hereof, (k) the failure of any Person to file timely with the Internal Revenue Service an accurate Form 1099-B, Statement for Recipients of Proceeds from Real Estate, Broker and Barter Exchange Transactions, which may be required in connection with the Loan, or to supply a copy thereof in a timely fashion to the recipient of the proceeds of the Loan; (l) the claims of any lessee or any Person acting through or under any lessee or otherwise arising under or as a consequence of any

 

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Lease; or (m) the actual or alleged presence, disposal, escape, seepage, leakage, spillage, discharge, emission, release or threat of release of any Hazardous Materials in, on, over, under, from or affecting the Premises. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section to the contrary, Borrower shall have no obligation to indemnify the Indemnified Parties pursuant to this Section for liabilities, obligations, claims, damages, penalties, causes of action, costs and expenses relative to the foregoing which result from Lender’s, and its successors’ or assigns’, willful misconduct or gross negligence or with respect to matters which first occur after Lender has taken title to the Property through a foreclosure or delivery of a deed in lieu thereof. Any amounts payable to Lender by reason of the application of this Section shall constitute a part of the Loan secured by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and shall become immediately due and payable and shall bear interest at the Default Rate from the date the liability, obligation, claim, cost or expense is sustained by Lender, as applicable, until paid. The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement whether by repayment of the Loan, foreclosure of this Agreement, assignment or otherwise. In case any action, suit or proceeding is brought against any of the Indemnified Parties by reason of any occurrence of the type set forth in (a) through (m) above, Borrower shall, at Borrower’s expense, resist and defend such action, suit or proceeding or will cause the same to be resisted and defended by counsel at Borrower’s expense for the insurer of the liability or by counsel designated by Borrower (unless reasonably disapproved by Lender promptly after Lender has been notified of such counsel); provided , however , that nothing herein shall compromise the right of Lender (or any other Indemnified Party) to appoint its own counsel at Borrower’s expense for its defense with respect to any action which, in the reasonable opinion of Lender or such other Indemnified Party, as applicable, presents a conflict or potential conflict between Lender or such other Indemnified Party that would make such separate representation advisable. Any Indemnified Party will give Borrower prompt notice after such Indemnified Party obtains actual knowledge of any potential claim by such Indemnified Party for indemnification hereunder. The Indemnified Parties shall not settle or compromise any action, proceeding or claim as to which it is indemnified hereunder without notice to Borrower. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing and Borrower is resisting and defending such action, suit or proceeding as provided above in a prudent and commercially reasonable manner, in order to obtain the benefit of this Section 4.01 with respect to such action, suit or proceeding, Lender and the Indemnified Parties agree that they shall not settle such action, suit or proceeding without obtaining Borrower’s consent which Borrower agrees not to unreasonably withhold, condition or delay; provided , however , (x) if Borrower is not diligently defending such action, suit or proceeding in a prudent and commercially reasonable manner as provided above and Lender has provided Borrower with thirty (30) days’ prior written notice, or shorter period if mandated by the requirements of the applicable law, and Borrower has failed to correct such failure, or (y) failure to settle could, in Lender’s reasonable judgment, expose Lender to criminal liability, Lender may settle such action, suit or proceeding without the consent of Borrower and be entitled to the benefits of this Section 4.01 with respect to the settlement of such action, suit or proceeding

ARTICLE V. SECURITY AGREEMENT

Section 5.01. Security Agreement . (a) This Agreement is a “security agreement” within the meaning of the UCC. If an Event of Default shall occur, Lender, in addition to any other rights and remedies which it may have, shall have and may exercise immediately and without demand, any and all rights and remedies granted to a secured party upon default under the UCC,

 

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including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the right to take possession of the Collateral or any part thereof, and to take such other measures as Lender may deem necessary for the care, protection and preservation of the Collateral. Upon request or demand of Lender following an Event of Default, Borrower shall, at its expense, assemble the Collateral and make it available to Lender at a convenient place acceptable to Lender. Borrower shall pay to Lender on demand any and all expenses, including reasonable legal expenses and attorneys’ fees and all transfer taxes, incurred or paid by Lender in protecting its interest in the Collateral and in enforcing its rights hereunder with respect to the Collateral. Any notice of sale, disposition or other intended action by Lender with respect to the Collateral given to Borrower in accordance with the provisions hereof at least ten (10) days prior to such action shall constitute reasonable notice to Borrower.

(b) Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints Lender as its attorney-in-fact, coupled with an interest, to file with the appropriate public office on its behalf any financing or other statements signed only by Lender, as secured party, or, to the extent permitted under the UCC, unsigned, in connection with the Collateral covered by this Agreement. Such financing statements may, at the option of Lender, describe the Collateral as “all assets” or “all personal property” of Borrower.

(c) Borrower will furnish to Lender from time to time statements and schedules further identifying and describing the Collateral and such other reports in connection with the Collateral as Lender may reasonably request, all in reasonable detail.

(d) The powers conferred on Lender hereunder are solely to protect Lender’s interest in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon it to exercise any such powers. Except for the safe custody of any Collateral in its possession and the accounting for moneys actually received by it hereunder, Lender shall have no duty (and neither Lender nor any of its partners, members, officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to Borrower for any act or failure to act) as to any Collateral, as to ascertaining or taking action with respect to calls, conversions, exchanges, maturities, tenders or other matters relating to any Collateral, whether or not Lender has or is deemed to have knowledge of such matters, or as to the taking of any necessary steps to preserve rights against any parties or any other rights pertaining to any Collateral. Lender shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of any Collateral in its possession if such Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which it accords its own property.

ARTICLE VI. PREPAYMENT

Section 6.01. Prepayment . (a) Except as set forth in Section 6.01(b) hereof, no prepayment of the Debt may be made in whole or in part.

(b) At any time, Borrower may prepay the Loan, in whole or in part, as of the last day of an Interest Accrual Period, it being acknowledged that Borrower may prepay the Loan on a day other than the last day of an Interest Accrual Period, provided that Borrower pays all interest which would otherwise be due to Lender through the end of such Interest Accrual Period, in accordance with the following provisions:

 

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(i) Lender shall have received from Borrower, not less than thirty (30) days’, nor more than ninety (90) days’, prior written notice specifying the date proposed for such prepayment and the amount which is to be prepaid (which notice shall be revocable by Borrower up to two (2) times during the term of the Loan by giving Lender not less than one (1) Business Day prior written notice of such revocation, provided that Borrower shall remain obligated to pay Lender’s costs and expenses including, without limitation, breakage costs incurred by Lender in connection with such revocation).

(ii) Borrower shall also pay to Lender all interest due through and including the last day of the Interest Accrual Period in which such prepayment is being made, together with any and all other amounts due and owing pursuant to the terms of the Note, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

(iii) Any partial prepayment shall be in a minimum amount not less than $25,000 and shall be in whole multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

(iv) Any partial prepayment of the Principal Amount, including, without limitation, Unscheduled Payments, shall be applied to the installments of principal last due hereunder and shall not release or relieve Borrower from the obligation to pay the regularly scheduled installments of principal and interest becoming due under the Note.

(v) Borrower shall pay to Lender, together with such prepayment and all other amounts due in connection therewith, a non-refundable amount which shall be deemed earned by Lender upon the funding of the Loan and shall not count to or be credited to payment of the Principal Amount, any interest thereon or any other amounts payable under the Note, this Agreement or any of the other Loan Document, equal to .70% of the Principal Amount being repaid if such prepayment occurs prior to the Payment Date occurring in November, 2007 and .50% of the Principal Amount being prepaid if the prepayment occurs on or after the Payment Date occurring in November, 2007 but prior to the Payment occurring in April, 2008. The Loan may be prepaid after the Payment Date occurring in April, 2008 without such additional fee or charge, provided, however, that a portion of the Principal Amount not to exceed $14,438,820 in the aggregate may be prepaid at any time without payment of any sum otherwise due under this clause 6.01(b)(v) and a portion of the Principal Amount up to $43,233,000 in the aggregate may be prepaid on or prior to the Payment Date occurring in May, 2007 without payment of any sums otherwise due under this clause 6.01(b)(v) if the Loan is prepaid with the proceeds of a fixed rate mortgage loan secured by one or more Cross-collateralized Properties made by Wachovia Bank, National Association.

ARTICLE VII. MISCELLANEOUS

Section 7.01. Notices . Any notice, demand, statement, request or consent made hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally or sent to the party to whom the notice, demand or request is being made by Federal Express or other nationally recognized overnight delivery service, as follows and shall be deemed given (a) when delivered personally, (b) on the date of sending by telefax if sent during normal business hours on a Business Day (otherwise on the next Business Day) provided that any notice given by telefax is also given by at least one other method provided herein, or (c) one (1) Business Day after being deposited with Federal

 

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Express or such other nationally recognized delivery service:

 

If to Lender:

  

Wachovia Bank, National Association

Commercial Real Estate Services

8739 Research Drive URP-4

NC 1075

Charlotte, NC 28262

Loan Number: 502859548

Attention: Portfolio Management

Fax No.: (704) 715-0036

with a copy to:

  

Proskauer Rose LLP

1585 Broadway

New York, New York 10036

Attn: David J. Weinberger, Esq.

Fax No.: (212) 969-2900

If to Borrower:

  

c/o Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc.

14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100

Dallas, Texas 75254-4308

Attn: David Brooks

Facsimile: (972) 778-9270

E-mail: dbrooks@ahreit.com

with a copy to:

  

Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP

590 Madison Avenue

New York, New York 10022-2524

Attn: Peter Miller, Esq.

Facsimile: (212) 872-1002

E-mail: pamiller@akingump.com,

or such other address as Borrower or Lender shall hereafter specify by not less than ten (10) days prior written notice as provided herein; provided, however, that notwithstanding any provision of this Section to the contrary, such notice of change of address shall be deemed given only upon actual receipt thereof. Rejection or other refusal to accept or the inability to deliver because of changed addresses of which no notice was given as herein required shall be deemed to be receipt of the notice, demand, statement, request or consent.

Section 7.02. Exhibits Incorporated . The information set forth on the cover hereof, and the Exhibits annexed hereto, are hereby incorporated herein as a part of this Agreement with the same effect as if set forth in the body hereof.

Section 7.03. Severable Provisions . If any term, covenant or condition of the Loan Documents including, without limitation, the Note or this Agreement, is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such Loan Document shall be construed without such provision.

 

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Section 7.04. Cumulative Rights . The rights, powers and remedies of Lender under this Agreement shall be separate, distinct and cumulative and none shall be given effect to the exclusion of the others. No act of Lender shall be construed as an election to proceed under any one provision herein to the exclusion of any other provision. Lender shall not be limited exclusively to the rights and remedies herein stated but shall be entitled, subject to the terms of this Agreement, to every right and remedy now or hereafter afforded by law.

Section 7.05. Duplicate Originals . This Agreement may be executed in any number of duplicate originals and each such duplicate original shall be deemed to constitute but one and the same instrument.

Section 7.06. Waiver of Notice . Borrower shall not be entitled to any notices of any nature whatsoever from Lender except with respect to matters for which this Agreement specifically and expressly provides for the giving of notice by Lender to Borrower and except with respect to matters for which Borrower is not, pursuant to applicable legal requirements permitted to waive the giving of notice.

Section 7.07. Joint and Several Liability . If Borrower consists of more than one Person, the obligations and liabilities of each such Person hereunder shall be joint and several.

Section 7.08. No Oral Change . The terms of this Agreement, together with the terms of the Note and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire understanding and agreement of the parties hereto and supersede all prior agreements, understandings and negotiations between Borrower and Lender with respect to the Loan. This Agreement, and any provisions hereof, may not be modified, amended, waived, extended, changed, discharged or terminated orally or by any act on the part of Borrower or Lender, but only by an agreement in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of any modification, amendment, waiver, extension, change, discharge or termination is sought.

Section 7.09. WAIVER OF COUNTERCLAIMS, ETC. BORROWER HEREBY WAIVES THE RIGHT TO ASSERT A COUNTERCLAIM, OTHER THAN A COMPULSORY COUNTERCLAIM, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT AGAINST IT BY LENDER OR ITS AGENTS, AND WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT BY EITHER PARTY HERETO AGAINST THE OTHER OR IN ANY COUNTERCLAIM BORROWER MAY BE PERMITTED TO ASSERT HEREUNDER OR WHICH MAY BE ASSERTED BY LENDER OR ITS AGENTS, AGAINST BORROWER, OR IN ANY MATTERS WHATSOEVER ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE DEBT.

Section 7.10. Headings; Construction of Documents, etc. The headings and captions of various paragraphs of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to be construed as defining or limiting, in any way, the scope or intent of the provisions hereof. Borrower acknowledges that it was represented by competent counsel in connection with the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and that neither this Agreement nor the other Loan Documents shall be subject to the principle of construing the meaning against the Person who drafted same.

 

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Section 7.11. Sole Discretion of Lender . Whenever Lender exercises any right given to it to approve or disapprove, or any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory to Lender, the decision of Lender to approve or disapprove or to decide that arrangements or terms are satisfactory or not satisfactory shall be in the sole discretion of Lender and shall be final and conclusive, except as may be otherwise specifically provided herein.

Section 7.12. APPLICABLE LAW . THIS AGREEMENT WAS NEGOTIATED IN NEW YORK, AND MADE BY BORROWER AND ACCEPTED BY LENDER IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND THE PROCEEDS OF THE NOTE WERE DISBURSED FROM NEW YORK, WHICH STATE THE PARTIES AGREE HAS A SUBSTANTIAL RELATIONSHIP TO THE PARTIES AND TO THE UNDERLYING TRANSACTION EMBODIED HEREBY, AND IN ALL RESPECTS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE AND ANY APPLICABLE LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.

Section 7.13. Actions and Proceedings . Lender has the right to appear in and defend any action or proceeding brought with respect to the Collateral in its own name or, if required by Legal Requirements or, if in Lender’s reasonable judgment, it is necessary, in the name and on behalf of Borrower, which Lender believes will adversely affect the Collateral or this Agreement and to bring any action or proceedings, in its name or in the name and on behalf of Borrower, which Lender, in its discretion, decides should be brought to protect its interest in the Note, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

Section 7.14. Usury Laws . This Agreement and the Note are subject to the express condition, and it is the expressed intent of the parties, that at no time shall Borrower be obligated or required to pay interest on the principal balance due under the Note at a rate which could subject the holder of the Note to either civil or criminal liability as a result of being in excess of the maximum interest rate which Borrower is permitted by law to contract or agree to pay. If by the terms of this Agreement or the Note, Borrower is at any time required or obligated to pay interest on the principal balance due under the Note at a rate in excess of such maximum rate, such rate of interest shall be deemed to be immediately reduced to such maximum rate and the interest payable shall be computed at such maximum rate and all prior interest payments in excess of such maximum rate shall be applied and shall be deemed to have been payments in reduction of the principal balance of the Note. No application to the principal balance of the Note pursuant to this Section shall give rise to any requirement to pay any prepayment fee or charge of any kind due hereunder, if any.

Section 7.15. Remedies of Borrower . In the event that a claim or adjudication is made that Lender has acted unreasonably or unreasonably delayed acting in any case where by law or under the Note, this Agreement or the Loan Documents, it has an obligation to act reasonably or promptly, Lender shall not be liable for any monetary damages, and Borrower’s remedies shall be limited to injunctive relief or declaratory judgment.

 

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Section 7.16. Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses . Any assignee of this Agreement and the Note shall take the same free and clear of all offsets, counterclaims or defenses which are unrelated to the Note or this Agreement which Borrower may otherwise have against any assignor of this Agreement and the Note and no such unrelated counterclaim or defense shall be interposed or asserted by Borrower in any action or proceeding brought by any such assignee upon this Agreement or the Note and any such right to interpose or assert any such unrelated offset, counterclaim or defense in any such action or proceeding is hereby expressly waived by Borrower.

Section 7.17. Restoration of Rights . In case Lender shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this Agreement and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned for any reason or shall have been determined adversely, then, in every such case, Borrower and Lender shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder with respect to the Collateral subject to the lien hereof.

Section 7.18. Waiver of Statute of Limitations . The pleadings of any statute of limitations as a defense to any and all obligations secured by this Agreement are hereby waived to the full extent permitted by Legal Requirements.

Section 7.19. Advances . This Agreement shall cover any and all advances made pursuant to the Loan Documents, rearrangements and renewals of the Loan and all extensions in the time of payment thereof, even though such advances, extensions or renewals be evidenced by new promissory notes or other instruments hereafter executed and irrespective of whether filed or recorded. Likewise, the execution of this Agreement shall not impair or affect any other security which may be given to secure the payment of the Loan, and all such additional security shall be considered as cumulative. The taking of additional security, execution of partial releases of the security, or any extension of time of payment of the Loan shall not diminish the force, effect or lien of this Agreement and shall not affect or impair the liability of Borrower and shall not affect or impair the liability of any maker, surety, or endorser for the payment of the Loan.

Section 7.20. Application of Default Rate Not a Waiver . Application of the Default Rate shall not be deemed to constitute a waiver of any Default or Event of Default or any rights or remedies of Lender under this Agreement, any other Loan Document or applicable Legal Requirements, or a consent to any extension of time for the payment or performance of any obligation with respect to which the Default Rate may be invoked.

Section 7.21. Intervening Lien . To the fullest extent permitted by law, any agreement hereafter made pursuant to this Agreement shall be superior to the rights of the holder of any intervening lien.

Section 7.22. No Joint Venture or Partnership . Borrower and Lender intend that the relationship created hereunder be solely that of pledgor and pledgee or borrower and lender, as the case may be. Nothing herein is intended to create a joint venture or partnership relationship between Borrower and Lender nor to grant Lender any interest in the Collateral other than that of pledgee or lender.

Section 7.23. Time of the Essence . Time shall be of the essence in the performance of all obligations of Borrower hereunder.

 

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Section 7.24. Borrower’s Obligations Absolute . Borrower acknowledges that Lender and/or certain Affiliates of Lender are engaged in the business of financing, owning, operating, leasing, managing, and brokering real estate and in other business ventures which may be viewed as adverse to or competitive with the business, prospect, profits, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of Borrower. Except as set forth to the contrary in the Loan Documents, all sums payable by Borrower hereunder shall be paid without notice or demand, counterclaim, set-off, deduction or defense and without abatement, suspension, deferment, diminution or reduction, and the obligations and liabilities of Borrower hereunder shall in no way be released, discharged, or otherwise affected (except as expressly provided herein) by reason of: (a) any bankruptcy proceeding relating to Owner, Intermediate Mez Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower, Borrower, Operating Tenant, any General Partner, or any guarantor or indemnitor, or any action taken with respect to this Agreement or any other Loan Document by any trustee or receiver of Owner, Intermediate Mez Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower, Operating Tenant, Borrower or any such General Partner, guarantor or indemnitor, or by any court, in any such proceeding; (b) any claim which Borrower has or might have against Lender; (c) any default or failure on the part of Lender to perform or comply with any of the terms hereof or of any other agreement with Borrower; or (d) any other occurrence whatsoever, whether similar or dissimilar to the foregoing, whether or not Borrower shall have notice or knowledge of any of the foregoing.

Section 7.25. Publicity . All promotional news releases, publicity or advertising by Borrower or its Affiliates through any media intended to reach the general public shall not refer to the Loan Documents or the financing evidenced by the Loan Documents, or to Lender or to any of its Affiliates without the prior written approval of Lender or such Affiliate, as applicable, in each instance, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Borrower shall be authorized to provide information relating to the Loan Documents or the financing evidenced by the Loan Documents, or to Lender or to any of its Affiliates, to rating agencies, underwriters, potential securities investors, auditors, regulatory authorities and to any Persons which may be entitled to such information by operation of law and without limiting the foregoing to issue press releases and make Form 8-K and other securities filings containing the above-described information as it or its counsel reasonably deems required by law. Lender shall be authorized to provide information relating to the Collateral, the Loan and matters relating thereto to rating agencies, underwriters, potential securities investors, auditors, regulatory authorities and to any Persons which may be entitled to such information by operation of law and may use basic transaction information (including, without limitation, the name of Borrower, the name and address of the Property and the Loan Amount) in press releases or other marketing materials.

Section 7.26. Intentionally Omitted .

Section 7.27. Sale of Loan, Participations, Securitization . (a) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as preventing Lender, at any time after the date hereof, from selling, pledging, assigning or transferring the Note and in connection with any such sale, pledge, assignment or transfer from assigning this Agreement and transferring possession of the Collateral, if any, in Lender’s possession, to the purchaser of the Note. Upon any sale, pledge, assignment or transfer of the Note and upon assignment of this Agreement and a transfer in connection therewith of possession of the Collateral, if any, in Lender’s possession to the purchaser of the Note, Lender shall be released and discharged from any liability or responsibility with respect to the Loan Documents and references to “ Lender ” in this Agreement shall, with respect to any matters thereafter occurring, be deemed to be references to the purchaser of the Note.

 

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(b) Borrower acknowledges that Lender may on or after the Closing Date sell and assign participation interests in and to the Loan, or pledge, hypothecate or encumber, or sell and assign all or any portion of the Loan, to or with such domestic or foreign banks, insurance companies, pension funds, trusts or other institutional lenders or other Persons, parties or investors (including, without limitation, grantor trusts, owner trusts, special purpose corporations, real estate investment trusts or other similar or comparable investment vehicles) as may be selected by Lender in its sole and absolute discretion and on terms and conditions satisfactory to Lender in its sole and absolute discretion. Borrower and all Affiliates of Borrower shall cooperate in all respects with Lender in connection with the sale of participation interests in, or the pledge, hypothecation or encumbrance or sale of all or any portion of, the Loan, and shall, in connection therewith, execute and deliver such estoppels, certificates, instruments and documents as may be reasonably requested by Lender. Borrower grants to Lender the right to distribute financial and other information concerning Borrower, Owner, the Premises, the Collateral, and all other pertinent information with respect to the Loan to any Person who has purchased a participation interest in the Loan, or who has purchased the Loan, or who has made a loan to Lender secured by the Loan or who has expressed an interest in purchasing a participation interest in the Loan, or expressed an interest in purchasing the Loan or the making of a loan to Lender secured by the Loan. If requested by Lender, Borrower shall execute and deliver, and shall cause each Affiliate of Borrower to execute and deliver, at no cost or expense to Borrower, such documents and instruments as may be necessary to split the Loan into two or more loans evidenced by separate sets of notes and secured by separate sets of other related Loan Documents to the full extent required by Lender to facilitate the sale of participation interests in the Loan or the sale of the Loan or the making of a loan to Lender secured by the Loan, it being agreed that (a) the Loan Documents securing the Loan as so split will have such priority of lien as may be specified by Lender and (b) the retained interest of Lender in the Loan as so split shall be allocated to or among one or more of such separate loans in a manner specified by Lender in its sole and absolute discretion, (c) the aggregate principal amount of such separate loans shall equal the outstanding principal balance of the Loan immediately prior to the creation of such separate loans, (d) the weighted average interest rate of all such separate notes shall on the date created equal the interest rate which was applicable to the Loan immediately prior to the creation of such separate notes (it being acknowledged by Borrower that if an Event of Default occurs during the term of the Loan, whether or not it is subsequently cured, the weighted average interest rates of the separate notes may increase (i.e. the Loan may have “rate creep”)), (e) the debt service payments on all such separate notes shall on the date created equal the debt service payment which was and would be due under the Loan immediately prior to the creation of such separate notes (it being acknowledged that if an Event of Default occurs during the term of the Loan, whether or not it is subsequently cured, the weighted average interest rates of the separate notes may increase (i.e. the Loan may have “rate creep”)) and (f) the other terms and provisions of each of the separate notes shall be identical in substance and substantially similar in form to the Loan Documents. From and after the effective date of any assignment of all or any portion of the Loan to any Person (an “ Assignee ”) (a) such Assignee shall be a party hereto and to each of the other Loan Documents to the extent of the applicable percentage or percentages assigned to such Assignee and, except as otherwise specified herein, shall succeed to the rights and

 

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obligations of Lender hereunder in respect of such applicable percentage or percentages and (b) Lender shall relinquish its rights and be released from its obligations hereunder and under the Loan Documents to the extent of such applicable percentage or percentages. The liabilities of Lender and each of the other Assignees shall be separate and not joint and several. Neither Lender nor any Assignee shall be responsible for the obligations of any other Assignee. Borrower acknowledges that the information provided by Borrower to Lender may be incorporated into the offering documents for a Securitization and to the fullest extent permitted, Borrower irrevocably waives all rights, if any, to prohibit such disclosures including, without limitation, any right of privacy. Lender and each Rating Agency shall be entitled to rely on the information supplied by, or on behalf of, Borrower and Borrower indemnifies Lender as to any liabilities, obligations, claims, damages, penalties, causes of action, costs and expenses, (including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses, whether incurred within or outside the judicial process) that arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in such information or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated in such information or necessary in order to make the statements in such information, or in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(c) Lender, at its option, may elect to effect a Securitization by means of the issuance of certificates of interest therein or notes secured thereby (the “ Securities ”) rated by one or more Rating Agencies. In such event and upon request by Lender to seek to effect such a Securitization, Borrower shall promptly thereafter cooperate in all reasonable respects with Lender in the Securitization including, without limitation, providing such information as may be requested in connection with the preparation of a private placement memorandum or registration statement required to privately place or publicly distribute the Securities in a manner which does not conflict with federal or state securities laws.

Section 7.28. Expenses . Borrower shall reimburse Lender upon receipt of notice for all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred by Lender in connection with (i) the preparation, negotiation, execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby; (ii) Borrower’s, its Affiliates’ and Lender’s ongoing performance under and compliance with the Loan Documents, including confirming compliance with environmental and insurance requirements; (iii) the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and administration of any consents, amendments, waivers or other modifications of or under any Loan Document and any other documents or matters requested by Lender; (iv) filing and recording of any Loan Documents; (v) surveys, inspections and appraisals; (vi) enforcing or preserving any rights, in response to third party claims or the prosecuting or defending of any action or proceeding or other litigation, in each case against, under or affecting Borrower, Intermediate Mez Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower, Owner, the Loan Documents, the Collateral, the Premises, or any other security given for the Loan; and (vii) enforcing any obligations of or collecting any payments due from Borrower, Intermediate Mez Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower, or Owner under any Loan Document or with respect to the Collateral, the Premises or in connection with any refinancing or restructuring of the Loan in the nature of a “work-out”, or any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings. Any costs and expenses due and payable to Lender hereunder which are not paid by Borrower within ten (10) days after demand may be paid from any amounts in the Lockbox Account. The obligations and liabilities of Borrower under this Section shall survive the Maturity Date and the exercise by Lender of any of its rights or remedies under the Loan Documents.

 

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Section 7.29. Mortgage Loan Defaults .

(a) Without limiting the generality of the other provisions of this Agreement, and without waiving or releasing Borrower from any of its obligations hereunder, if there shall occur any Event of Default under the Mortgage Loan Documents (without regard to any other defenses or offset rights Owner may have against Mortgage Lender) or under the Intermediate Mez Documents (without regard to any defenses or offset rights Intermediate Mez Borrower may have against Intermediate Mez Lender or under the Senior Mez Documents (without regard to any defenses or offset rights Senior Mez Borrower may have against Senior Mez Lender, Borrower hereby expressly agrees that Lender shall have the immediate right, without notice to or demand on Borrower or Owner or Intermediate Mez Borrower or Senior Mez Borrower, but shall be under no obligation: (i) to pay all or any part of the Mortgage Loan, Intermediate Mez Loan and/or Senior Mez Loan, and any other sums, that are then due and payable and to perform any act or take any action on behalf of Owner, Intermediate Mez Borrower and/or Senior Mez Borrower, as applicable, as may be appropriate, to cause all of the terms, covenants and conditions of the Mortgage Loan Documents, Intermediate Mez Loan Documents and/or Senior Mez Loan Documents on the part of Owner, Intermediate Mez Borrower and/or Senior Mez Borrower, as applicable, to be performed or observed thereunder to be promptly performed or observed; and (ii) to pay any other amounts and take any other action as Lender, in its sole and absolute discretion, shall deem advisable to protect or preserve the rights and interests of Lender in the Loan and/or the Collateral. Lender shall have no obligation to complete any cure or attempted cure undertaken or commenced by Lender. All sums so paid and the third party costs and expenses actually incurred by Lender in exercising rights under this Section (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ and other professional fees), with interest at the Default Rate, for the period from the date of demand by Lender to Borrower for such payments to the date of payment to Lender, shall constitute a portion of the Debt, shall be secured by this Agreement and shall be due and payable to Lender within two (2) Business Days following demand therefor. In the event that Lender makes any payment in respect of the Mortgage Loan, Intermediate Mez Loan and/or Senior Mez Loan, Lender shall be subrogated to all of the rights of Mortgage Lender, Intermediate Mez Borrower or Senior Mez Borrower under the Mortgage Loan Documents against the Property and Owner, the Intermediate Mez Borrower and/or Senior Mez Borrower, as applicable, in addition to all other rights Lender may have under the Loan Documents or applicable law.

(b) Subject to the rights of tenants under Leases, Borrower hereby grants, and shall cause Owner to grant, Lender and any Person designated by Lender the right to enter upon the Property at any time for the purpose of carrying out the rights granted to Lender under this Section 7.29. Borrower shall not, and shall not cause or permit Owner or any other Person to impede, interfere with, hinder or delay, any effort or action on the part of Lender to cure any Event of Default under the Mortgage Loan. the Intermediate Mez Loan and/or the Senior Mez Loan as permitted by this Section 7.29, or to otherwise protect or preserve Lender’s interests in the Loan and the Collateral, including the Property in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

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(c) Borrower hereby indemnifies Lender from and against all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, assessments, actions, or causes of action, judgments, suits, claims, demands, costs, expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ and other professional fees, whether or not suit is brought, and settlement costs), and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against Lender as a result of the foregoing actions described in Section 7.29(a) or (b) except to the extent they are caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Lender. Lender shall have no obligation to Borrower, Owner or any other Person to make any such payment or performance.

(d) If Lender shall receive a copy of any notice of default under the Mortgage Loan Documents sent by Mortgage Lender to Owner or under the Intermediate Mez Loan Documents sent by Intermediate Mez Lender to Intermediate Mez Borrower or under the Senior Mez Loan Documents sent by Senior Mez Lender to Senior Mez Borrower, such notice shall constitute full protection to Lender for any action taken or omitted to be taken by Lender, in good faith, in reliance thereon. As a material inducement to Lender’s making the Loan, Borrower hereby absolutely and unconditionally releases and waives all claims against Lender arising out of Lender’s exercise of its rights and remedies provided in this Section other than claims arising out of the fraud, illegal acts, gross negligence or willful misconduct of Lender.

Section 7.30. Discussions With Mortgage Lender; Etc . In connection with the exercise of its rights set forth in the Loan Documents, Lender shall have the right at any time to discuss the Premises, the Mortgage Loan, the Loan, the Intermediate Mez Loan, the Senior Mez Loan or any other matter directly with Mortgage Lender, Intermediate Mez Lender, Senior Mez Lender or Mortgage Lender’s consultants, agents or representatives without notice to or permission from Borrower, nor shall Lender have any obligation to disclose such discussions or the contents thereof with Borrower.

Section 7.31. Independent Approval Rights . If any action, proposed action or other decision is consented to or approved by Mortgage Lender, Intermediate Mez Lender or Senior Mez Lender, such consent or approval shall not be binding or controlling on Lender if Lender has such consent and/or approval rights under this Agreement. Borrower hereby acknowledges and agrees that (a) the risks of Mortgage Lender in making the Mortgage Loan, the risks of Intermediate Mez Lender in making the Intermediate Mez Loan and the risks of Senior Mez Lender in making the Senior Mez Loan are different from the risks of Lender in making the Loan, (b) in determining whether to grant, deny, withhold or condition any requested consent or approval Mortgage Lender, Intermediate Mez Lender, Senior Mez Lender and Lender may reasonably reach different conclusions, and (c) Lender has an absolute independent right to grant, deny, withhold or condition any requested consent or approval based on its own point of view in accordance with the terms hereof. Further, the denial by Lender of a requested consent or approval in accordance with the Loan Documents shall not create any liability or other obligation of Lender if the denial of such consent or approval results directly or indirectly in a default under the Mortgage Loan, Intermediate Mez Loan and/or the Senior Mez Loan, and Borrower hereby waives any claim of liability against Lender arising from any such denial.

Section 7.32. Reinstatement . This Agreement and each other Loan Document shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment and performance of the Debt or any part thereof, is, pursuant to applicable law, rescinded or reduced in amount, or must otherwise be restored or returned by Borrower, whether as a “voidable


preference”, “fraudulent conveyance”, or otherwise, all as though such payment or performance had not been made. In the event that any payment, or any part thereof, is rescinded, reduced, restored or returned, the Debt shall be reinstated and deemed reduced only by such amount paid and not so rescinded, reduced, restored or returned.

ARTICLE VIII. EXCULPATION

Section 8.01. Exculpation . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document to the contrary, except as otherwise set forth in this Section 8.01 to the contrary, Lender shall not enforce

the liability and obligation of Borrower or any Person holding a direct or indirect interest in Borrower (a) if Borrower or any of its direct or indirect owners is a partnership, its or their direct or indirect constituent partners or any of their respective partners, (b) if Borrower or any of its direct or indirect owners is a trust, its or their beneficiaries or any of their respective Partners (as hereinafter defined), (c) if Borrower or any of its direct or indirect owners is a corporation, any of its or their direct or indirect shareholders, directors, principals, officers or employees, or (d) if Borrower or any of its direct or indirect owners is a limited liability company, any of its or their direct or indirect members (the Persons described in the foregoing clauses (a) — (d), as the case may be, are hereinafter referred to as the “ Partners ”) to perform and observe the obligations contained in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents by any action or proceeding, including, without limitation, any action or proceeding wherein a money judgment shall be sought against Borrower or the Partners, except that Lender may bring a UCC sale, action for specific performance, or other appropriate action or proceeding (including, without limitation, an action to obtain a deficiency judgment) against Borrower solely for the purpose of enabling Lender to realize upon (i) Borrower’s interest in the Collateral, (ii) subject to the rights of Mortgage Lender, Intermediate Mez Lender and Senior Mez Lender, the Rent to the extent received by Borrower during the existence of an Event of Default (all Rent covered by this clause (ii) being hereinafter referred to as the “ Recourse Distributions ”) and not applied towards Debt Service or the operation and maintenance of the Property and (iii) any other collateral then subject to the Loan Documents (the collateral described in the foregoing clauses (i) — (iii) is hereinafter referred to as the “ Default Collateral ”); provided , however , that any judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be enforceable against Borrower and the Partners only to the extent of any such Default Collateral. The provisions of this Section shall not, however, (a) impair the validity of the Debt evidenced by the Note or in any way affect or impair the lien of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or the right of Lender to enforce this Agreement during the existence of an Event of Default the cure of which has not been accepted by Lender; (b) impair the right of Lender to name Borrower as a party defendant in any action or suit for judicial foreclosure and sale under this Agreement; (c) affect the validity or enforceability of the Note, this Agreement, or any of the other Loan Documents, or impair the right of Lender to seek a personal judgment against the Guarantor to the extent and for the obligations guaranteed in the Guaranty; (d) impair the right of Lender to obtain the appointment of a receiver; (e) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for a monetary judgment against Borrower with respect to fraud or material misrepresentation by Borrower, or any Affiliate of Borrower in connection with this Agreement, the Note or the other Loan Documents, and the foregoing provisions shall not modify, diminish or discharge the liability of Borrower or Guarantor to the extent of Guarantor’s liability under the Guaranty delivered by Guarantor with respect to same; (f) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for a monetary judgment to obtain the Recourse Distributions received by Borrower or any of its Affiliates including, without

 

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limitation, the right to bring suit for a monetary judgement to proceed against any Guarantor, to the extent of Guarantor’s liability under any guaranty delivered by Guarantor, and the foregoing provisions shall not modify, diminish or discharge the liability of Borrower or Guarantor with respect to same; (g) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for a monetary judgment against Borrower with respect to Borrower’s or Owner’s misappropriation of tenant security deposits or Rent collected more than one (1) month in advance, and the foregoing provisions shall not modify, diminish or discharge the liability of Borrower or Guarantor to the extent of Guarantor’s liability under any guaranty delivered by Guarantor with respect to same; (h) impair the right of Lender to obtain insurance proceeds due to Lender pursuant to this Agreement; (i) impair the right of Lender to enforce the provisions of Sections 2.02(g) and 4.01, inclusive of this Agreement, even after repayment in full by Borrower of the Debt or to bring suit for a monetary judgment against Borrower with respect to any obligation set forth in said Sections; (j) prevent or in any way hinder Lender from exercising, or constitute a defense, or counterclaim, or other basis for relief in respect of the exercise of, any other remedy against any or all of the collateral securing the Note as provided in the Loan Documents; (k) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for a monetary judgment against Borrower with respect to any misapplication or conversion of Loss Proceeds, and the foregoing provisions shall not modify, diminish or discharge the liability of Borrower or Guarantor to the extent of Guarantor’s liability under any guaranty delivered by Guarantor with respect to same; (l) impair the right of Lender to sue for, seek or demand a deficiency judgment against Borrower solely for the purpose of foreclosing the Premises or any part thereof, or realizing upon the Default Collateral; provided , however , that any such deficiency judgment referred to in this clause (l) shall be enforceable against Borrower and Guarantor only to the extent of any of the Default Collateral; (m) impair the ability of Lender to bring suit for monetary judgment against Borrower with respect to arson or physical waste to or of the Collateral or damage to the collateral resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Borrower or, to the extent that there is sufficient cash flow, failure to pay any Imposition, or in lieu thereof, deposit a sum equal to any Impositions into the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account ; (n) impair the right of Lender to bring a suit for a monetary judgment against Borrower in the event of the exercise of any right or remedy under any federal, state or local forfeiture laws resulting in the loss of the lien of this Agreement, or the priority thereof, against the Collateral; (o) be deemed a waiver of any right which Lender may have under Sections 506(a), 506(b), 1111(b) or any other provision of the Bankruptcy Code to file a claim for the full amount of the Debt or to require that all collateral shall continue to secure all of the Debt; (p) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for monetary judgment against Borrower with respect to any losses resulting from any claims, actions or proceedings initiated by Borrower (or any Affiliate of Borrower) alleging that the relationship of Borrower and Lender is that of joint venturers, partners, tenants in common, joint tenants or any relationship other than that of debtor and creditor; (q) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for a monetary judgment against Borrower in the event of a Transfer in violation of the provisions of this Agreement; (r) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for a monetary judgment in the event that Borrower moves its principal place of business or its books and records relating to the Collateral which are governed by the UCC, or changes its name, its jurisdiction of organization, type of organization or other legal structure or, if it has one, organizational identification number, without first giving Lender thirty (30) days prior written notice; or (s) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for a monetary judgment in the event that Borrower changes its name or otherwise does anything which would make the information set forth in any UCC Financing Statements relating to the Collateral

 

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materially misleading without giving Lender thirty (30) days prior written notice thereof. The provisions of this Section shall be inapplicable to Borrower if (a) any proceeding, action, petition or filing under the Bankruptcy Code, or any similar state or federal law now or hereafter in effect relating to bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency, or the arrangement or adjustment of debts, shall be (A) filed by Borrower, Owner or Guarantor or (B) filed against Borrower, Owner or Guarantor and consented to or acquiesced in by Borrower or Owner or any Affiliate of Borrower, Owner or Guarantor, or if Borrower, Owner or Guarantor or any Affiliate of Borrower, Owner or Guarantor shall institute any proceeding for Borrower’s or Owner’s dissolution or liquidation, or Borrower, Owner or Guarantor shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors or (b) Borrower or any Affiliate contests in bad faith or in any material way interferes with in bad faith, directly or indirectly (collectively, a “ Contest ”) any UCC sale or other material remedy exercised by Lender upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under the Loan Documents whether by making any motion, bringing any counterclaim (other than a compulsory counterclaim), claiming any defense, seeking any injunction or other restraint, commencing any action, or otherwise in bad faith (provided that if any such Person obtains a non-appealable order successfully asserting a Contest, Borrower shall have no liability under this clause (b)) or (c) Borrower (i) fails to cause Owner to deliver notice of default under any Ground Lease to Lender or any other Person designated in writing by Lender or (ii) fails to prevent Owner from amending or modifying any Ground Lease without the prior written consent of Lender, in which event Lender shall have recourse against all of the assets of Borrower including, without limitation, any right, title and interest of Borrower in and to the Collateral.

* * * * *

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower has duly executed this Agreement the day and year first above written.

 

Borrower’s Organizational Identification     ASHFORD SAPPHIRE JUNIOR HOLDER I
Number: 4305184    

LLC, a Delaware limited liability company,

Borrower

 

    By:   /s/    David A. Brooks
      Name: David A. Brooks
      Title: Vice President

 

Borrower’s Organizational Identification     ASHFORD SAPPHIRE JUNIOR HOLDER II
Number: 4305185    

LLC, a Delaware limited liability company,

Borrower

 

    By:   /s/    David A. Brooks
      Name: David A. Brooks
      Title: Vice President

 


EXHIBIT A

Description of the Premises

 

A-1


EXHIBIT B

Unpaid Principal Balance of Mortgage Loan: $315,000,000

Unpaid Principal Balance of Senior Mez Loan: $80,122,000

Unpaid Principal Balance of Intermediate Mez Loan: $80,000,000

 

B-1


EXHIBIT C

CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS

Accounts ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.27.

ACH ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.27.

Affiliate ” of any specified Person shall mean any other Person directly or indirectly Controlling or Controlled by or under direct or indirect common Control with such specified Person.

Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

Bankruptcy Code ” shall mean 11 U.S.C. §101 et seq., as amended from time to time.

Borrower ” shall mean Borrower named herein and its successors and assigns.

Business Day ” shall mean any day other than (a) a Saturday or Sunday, or (b) a day on which banking and savings and loan institutions in the State of New York or the State of North Carolina are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be closed, or at any time during which the Loan is an asset of a Securitization, the cities, states and/or commonwealths used in the comparable definition of “ Business Day ” in the Securitization documents.

Closing Date ” shall mean the date of the Note.

Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and as it may be further amended from time to time, any successor statutes thereto, and applicable U.S. Department of Treasury regulations issued pursuant thereto.

Collateral ” shall mean (a) the Equity Interests, (b) all additional Equity Interests acquired by Borrower, (c) all rights of Borrower, if any, as creditor of the Pledged Entities, (d) any and all Remaining Rents from time to time available in the Lockbox Account and Borrower’s rights to receive from Owner all Remaining Rents required, by the terms of the Mortgage as now in effect or amended with the consent of Lender, to be deposited by the Mortgage Lender into the Lockbox Account; (e) the Accounts and all cash, checks, drafts, securities entitlements, securities, securities accounts, funds or other accounts maintained or deposited with Lender and other investment property, certificates, instruments and other property, including, without limitation, all deposits and/or wire transfers from time to time deposited or held in, credited to or made to Accounts; (f) all interest, dividends, cash, instruments, securities, securities entitlements and other investment property, and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise payable in respect of, or in exchange for, any or all of the foregoing or purchased with funds from the Accounts; (g) all of Borrower’s interests in the Rate Cap Agreement; (h) all rights of Borrower in, to and under Owner’s, Intermediate Mez Borrower’s, and Senior Mez Borrower’s certificate of formation, limited liability company agreement and all other organizational documents of Owner, Intermediate Mez Borrower and Senior Mez Borrower (collectively, the “ Owner Organizational Documents ”), or any other agreement or instrument relating to the Pledged Interests, including, without limitation, (i) all

 

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rights of Borrower to receive moneys due and to become due under or pursuant to Owner Organizational Documents, (ii) all rights of Borrower to receive proceeds of any insurance, indemnity, warranty or guaranty with respect to Owner Organizational Documents, (iii) all claims of Borrower for damages arising out of or for breach of or default under Owner Organizational Documents, and (iv) any right of Borrower to perform thereunder and to compel performance and otherwise exercise all rights and remedies thereunder; and (i) all Proceeds. The inclusion of Proceeds in the Agreement does not authorize Borrower to sell, dispose of or otherwise use the Collateral in any manner not specifically authorized hereby.

Condemnation Proceeds ” shall mean all of the proceeds in respect of any Taking or purchase in lieu thereof.

Contractual Obligation ” shall mean, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of the property owned by it is bound.

Control ” means, when used with respect to any specific Person, the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether through ownership of voting securities, beneficial interests, by contract or otherwise. The definition is to be construed to apply equally to variations of the word “Control” including “Controlled,” “Controlling” or “Controlled by.”

Corporations ” shall mean the corporations identified on Schedule 1 hereto.

Counterparty ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.27.

Debt ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

Default ” shall mean any Event of Default or event which would constitute an Event of Default if all requirements in connection therewith for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, and the happening of any further condition, event or act, had been satisfied.

Default Rate ” shall mean the lesser of (a) the highest rate allowable at law and (b) five percent (5%) above the interest rate set forth in the Note.

Default Rate Interest ” shall mean, to the extent the Default Rate becomes applicable, interest in excess of the interest which would have accrued on (a) the principal amount of the Loan which is outstanding from time to time and (b) any accrued but unpaid interest, if the Default Rate was not applicable.

Distributions ” shall mean all dividends, distributions, liquidation proceeds, cash, profits, instruments and other property and economic benefits to which Borrower is entitled with respect to any one or more Equity Interests, whether or not received by or otherwise distributed to Borrower, in each case whether cash or non-cash and whether such dividends, distributions, liquidation proceeds, cash, profits, instruments and other property and economic benefits are paid or distributed by the Pledged Entities in respect of operating profits, sales, exchanges, refinancings, condemnations or insured losses of the relevant Pledged Entity’s assets, the liquidation of such Pledge Entity’s assets and affairs, management fees, guaranteed payments, repayment of loans, or reimbursement of expenses or otherwise in respect of or in exchange for any or all of the Equity Interests.

 

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DTC ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.01.

Eligible Account ” shall mean a segregated account which is either (a) an account or accounts maintained with a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company the long term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated by each of the Rating Agencies (or, if not rated by Fitch, Inc. (“ Fitch ”), otherwise acceptable to Fitch, as confirmed in writing that such account would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any certificates issued in connection with a Securitization) in its second highest rating category at all times (or, in the case of the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account, the long term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated at least “AA” (or its equivalent)) by each of the Rating Agencies (or, if not rated by Fitch, otherwise acceptable to Fitch, as confirmed in writing that such account would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any certificates issued in connection with a Securitization) or, if the funds in such account are to be held in such account for less than thirty (30) days, the short term obligations of which are rated by each of the Rating Agencies (or, if not rated by Fitch, otherwise acceptable to Fitch, as confirmed in writing that such account would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any certificates issued in connection with a Securitization) in its second highest rating category at all times or (b) a segregated trust account or accounts maintained with a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company acting in its fiduciary capacity which, in the case of a state chartered depository institution is subject to regulations substantially similar to 12 C.F.R. § 9.10(b), having in either case a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by federal and state authority, or otherwise acceptable (as evidenced by a written confirmation from each Rating Agency that such account would not, in and of itself, cause a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any certificates issued in connection with a Securitization) to each Rating Agency, which may be an account maintained by Lender or its agents. Eligible Accounts may bear interest. The title of each Eligible Account shall indicate that the funds held therein are held in trust for the uses and purposes set forth herein.

Equity Interests ” shall mean the LLC Interests, the Partnership Interests and the Pledged Interests.

ERISA ” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. Section references to ERISA are to ERISA, as in effect at the date of this Agreement and, as of the relevant date, any subsequent provisions of ERISA, amendatory thereof, supplemental thereto or substituted therefor.

ERISA Affiliate ” shall mean any corporation or trade or business that is a member of any group of organizations (a) described in Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code of which Borrower is a member and (b) solely for purposes of potential liability under Section 302(c)(11) of ERISA and Section 412(c)(11) of the Code and the lien created under Section 302(f) of ERISA and Section 412(n) of the Code, described in Section 414(m) or (o) of the Code of which Borrower is a member.

 

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Event of Default ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.01.

Fiscal Year ” shall mean the twelve (12) month period commencing on January 1 and ending on December 31 during each year of the term of this Agreement, or such other fiscal year of Borrower as Borrower may select from time to time with the prior written consent of Lender.

General Partner ” shall mean, if Borrower is a partnership, each general partner of Borrower and, if Borrower is a limited liability company, each managing member of Borrower and in each case, if applicable, each general partner or managing member of such general partner or managing member. In the event that Borrower or any General Partner is a single member limited liability company, the term “ General Partner ” shall include such single member.

Governmental Authority ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any federal or State government or other political subdivision thereof and any entity, including any regulatory or administrative authority or court, exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative or quasi-administrative functions of or pertaining to government, and any arbitration board or tribunal, in each case having jurisdiction over such applicable Person or such Person’s property and any stock exchange on which shares of capital stock of such Person are listed or admitted for trading.

Guarantor ” shall mean any Person guaranteeing, in whole or in part, the obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents.

Independent ” shall mean, when used with respect to any Person, a Person who (a) is in fact independent, (b) does not have any direct financial interest or any material indirect financial interest in Borrower, or in any Affiliate of Borrower or any constituent partner, shareholder, member or beneficiary of Borrower, (c) is not connected with Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower or any constituent partner, shareholder, member or beneficiary of Borrower as an officer, employee, promoter, underwriter, trustee, partner, director or Person performing similar functions and (d) is not a member of the immediate family of a Person defined in (b) or (c) above. Whenever it is herein provided that any Independent Person’s opinion or certificate shall be provided, such opinion or certificate shall state that the Person executing the same has read this definition and is Independent within the meaning hereof.

Insurance Proceeds ” shall mean all of the proceeds received under the insurance policies required to be maintained by Owner pursuant to Article III of the Mortgage.

Interest Shortfall ” shall mean any shortfall in the amount of interest required to be paid with respect to the Loan on any Payment Date.

Late Charge ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.11 hereof.

 

C-4


Legal Requirement ” shall mean as to any Person, the certificate of incorporation, by-laws, certificate of limited partnership, agreement of limited partnership or other organizational or governing documents of such Person, and any law, statute, order, ordinance, judgment, decree, injunction, treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority and all covenants, agreements, restrictions and encumbrances contained in any instruments, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject.

Lender ” shall mean Lender named herein and its successors and assigns.

LIBOR Rate ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Note.

LLC Interests ” shall mean, with respect to Borrower, all membership, equity or ownership and/or other interests now or hereafter owned by Borrower in the LLCs, and including all of Borrower’s right, title and interest in and to: (a) any and all now existing and hereafter acquired membership, equity or ownership interest of Borrower in the LLCs, whether in capital, profits or otherwise; (b) any and all now existing and hereafter arising rights of Borrower to receive Distributions or payments from the LLCs, whether in cash or in kind and whether such Distributions or payments are on account of Borrower’s interest as owner of a membership, equity or ownership interest of the LLCs or as a creditor of the LLCs or otherwise, and all other economic rights and interests of any nature of Borrower in the LLCs; (c) any and all now existing and hereafter acquired management and voting rights of Borrower of, in, or with respect to the LLCs, whether as an owner of a membership, equity or ownership interest in the LLCs or otherwise, and whether provided for under the Operating Agreements and/or applicable law, and all other rights of and benefits to Borrower of any nature arising or accruing under the Operating Agreements; (d) any and all now existing and hereafter acquired rights of Borrower to any specific property owned by the LLCs; (e) if the LLC Interests are evidenced in certificate form, the LLC Interests shall include all such certificates, delivered to Lender accompanied by Powers duly executed in blank; and (f) all Proceeds of the foregoing Collateral.

LLCs ” shall mean the limited liability companies identified on Schedule 1 hereto.

Loan ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

Loan Documents ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

Loan Year ” shall mean each 365 day period (or 366 day period if the month of February in a leap year is included) commencing on the first day of the month following the Closing Date (provided, however, that the first Loan Year shall also include the period from the Closing Date to the end of the month in which the Closing Date occurs).

Lockbox Account ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.27.

Lockbox Agreement ” shall mean that certain mezzanine lockbox agreement dated as of the date hereof between Borrower and Lender.

Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean any event or condition that has a material adverse effect on (a) the Collateral or the Property, (b) the business, prospects, profits, management, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of Borrower, Intermediate Mez Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower or Owner, (c) the enforceability, validity, perfection or priority of the lien of any Loan Document or (d) the ability of Borrower to perform any obligations under any Loan Document.

 

C-5


Maturity ” shall mean the Maturity Date set forth in the Note or such other date pursuant to the Loan Documents on which the final payment of principal, and premium, if any, on the Note becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at stated maturity or by declaration of acceleration, or otherwise.

Maturity Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Note.

“Mez Allocated Loan Amount ” shall mean the portion of the Loan Amount allocated to each Cross-collateralized Property as set forth on Exhibit E annexed hereto and made a part hereof.

Mortgage ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

Mortgage Lender ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

Mortgage Loan ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

Mortgage Note ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

Mortgage Securitization ” shall mean a public or private offering of securities by Mortgage Lender or any of its Affiliates or their respective successors and assigns which are collateralized, in whole or in part, by the Mortgage Loan.

Multiemployer Plan ” shall mean a multiemployer plan defined as such in Section 3(37) of ERISA to which contributions have been, or were required to have been, made by Borrower, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate and which is covered by Title IV of ERISA.

Note ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

OFAC List ” shall mean the list of specially designated nationals and blocked persons subject to financial sanctions that is maintained by the U.S. Treasury Department, Office of Foreign Assets Control and accessible through the internet website www.treas.gov/ofac/t11sdn.pdf .

Officer’s Certificate ” shall mean a certificate delivered to Lender by Borrower which is signed on behalf of Borrower by an authorized representative of Borrower which states that the items set forth in such certificate are true, accurate and complete in all respects.

Operating Agreements ” shall mean the operating agreements and articles of organization, certificates of formation or other formation documents and all other agreements, certificates and other documents provided to and approved by Lender and which govern the existence, operation and ownership of the LLCs, as the same are in effect as of the date hereof and as the same hereafter may be modified from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.

 

C-6


Organizational Documents ” shall mean (i) the articles or certificate of incorporation (including any amendments thereto or restatements thereof), bylaws and any certificate or statement of designation of the Corporations, (ii) the Operating Agreements and (iii) the Partnership Agreements.

Owner ” shall have the meaning set for in the recitals hereto.

Partnership Agreements ” shall mean the partnership agreements together with all agreements, certificates and other documents provided to and approved by Lender and which govern the existence, operation and ownership of the Partnerships.

Partnership Interests ” shall mean all partnership, equity or ownership and/or other interests now or hereafter owned by Borrower in the Partnerships, and including all of Borrower’s right, title and interest in and to: (a) any and all now existing and hereafter acquired membership, equity or ownership interest of Borrower in the Partnerships whether in capital, profits or otherwise; (b) any and all now existing and hereafter arising rights of Borrower to receive Distributions or payments from the Partnerships, whether in cash or in kind and whether such Distributions or payments are on account of Borrower’s interest as an owner of a partnership, equity or ownership interest in the Partnerships or as a creditor of the Partnerships or otherwise, and all other economic rights and interests of any nature of Borrower in the Partnerships; (c) any and all now existing and hereafter acquired management and voting rights of Borrower of, in, or with respect to the Partnerships, whether as an owner of a partnership, equity or ownership interest in the Partnerships or otherwise, and whether provided for under the Partnership Agreements and/or applicable law, and all other rights of and benefits to Borrower of any nature arising or accruing under the Partnership Agreements; (d) any and all now existing and hereafter acquired rights of Borrower to any specific property owned by the Partnerships; (e) if the Partnership Interests are evidenced in certificate form, the Partnership Interests shall include all such certificates, delivered to Lender accompanied by Powers duly executed in blank; and (f) all Proceeds of the foregoing Collateral.

Partnerships ” shall mean the partnerships identified on Schedule 1 attached hereto.

PBGC ” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established under ERISA, or any successor thereto.

Person ” shall mean any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, unincorporated association, any federal, state, county or municipal government or any bureau, department or agency thereof and any fiduciary acting in such capacity on behalf of any of the foregoing.

Plan ” shall mean an employee benefit or other plan established or maintained by Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate during the five-year period ended prior to the date of this Agreement or to which Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate makes, is obligated to make or has, within the five year period ended prior to the date of this Agreement, been required to make contributions (whether or not covered by Title IV of ERISA or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 401(a) or 412 of the Code), other than a Multiemployer Plan.

Pledged Entities ” shall mean the Corporations, the LLCs and the Partnerships.

 

C-7


Pledged Interests ” shall mean with respect to Borrower, (a) all shares of capital stock of the Corporations, now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower, and the certificates representing the shares of such capital stock and any interest of Borrower in the entries on the books of any financial intermediary pertaining to such shares (such now-owned shares being identified on Schedule 1 attached hereto), and all options and warrants for the purchase of shares of the stock of the Corporations now or hereafter held in the name of Borrower, (b) all certificated LLC Interests or Partnership Interests, now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower, and the certificates representing such interests and any interest of Borrower in the entries on the books of any financial intermediary pertaining to such certificated interests (such now-owned certificated interests being identified on Schedule 1 attached hereto), and all options and warrants for the purchase of certificated interests in such LLCs or Partnership now or hereafter held in the name of Borrower, (c) all additional shares of stock or certificated interests of the Corporations, LLCs, or Partnerships from time to time acquired by Borrower in any manner, and the certificates representing such additional shares and any interest of Borrower in the entries on the books of any financial intermediary pertaining to such shares and interests, and all securities convertible into and options, warrants, dividends, cash, instruments and other rights and options from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of such shares, (including all rights to request or cause the issuer thereof to register any or all of the Collateral under federal and state securities laws to the maximum extent possible under any agreement for such registration rights, and all put rights, tag-along rights or other rights pertaining to the sale or other transfer of such Collateral, together in each case with all rights under any agreements, articles or certificates of incorporation or otherwise pertaining to such rights; and (d) all voting rights and rights to cash and non-cash dividends, securities, securities entitlements and other investment property, instruments and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, or in exchange for, any or all of the foregoing Collateral, and (e) all Proceeds of the foregoing Collateral.

Powers ” shall mean transfer powers in the form of Schedule 3 attached hereto.

Premises ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

Principal Amount ” shall mean the Loan Amount as such amount may be reduced from time to time pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the Note or the other Loan Documents.

Proceeds ” shall (a) mean all “proceeds” (as such term is defined in the UCC) and “products” (as such term is defined in the UCC) with respect to the Collateral and (b) include, without limitation: whatever is receivable or received when Collateral is sold, collected, exchanged or otherwise disposed of, whether such disposition is voluntary or involuntary; all rights to payment, including return premiums, with respect to any insurance relating thereto; all interest, dividends and other property receivable or received on account of the Collateral or proceeds thereof, (including all Distributions or other income from the Equity Interests, all collections thereon or all Distributions with respect thereto); and proceeds of any indemnity or guaranty payable to Borrower or Lender from time to time with respect to any Collateral.

 

C-8


Prohibited Person ” shall mean any Person identified on the OFAC List or any other Person with whom a U.S. Person may not conduct business or transactions by prohibition of Federal law or Executive Order of the President of the United States of America.

Rate Cap Agreement ” shall mean that certain interest rate protection agreement (together with the confirmation and schedules relating thereto) with a notional amount which shall not at any time be less than the Principal Amount and a LIBOR Rate strike price equal to six percent (6%) entered into by Borrower in accordance with the terms hereof or of the other Loan Documents and any similar interest rate cap or collar agreements subsequently entered into in replacement or substitution therefor by Borrower with respect to the Loan.

Rating Agency ” shall mean each of Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, Inc., a division of The McGraw-Hill Company, Inc. (“ Standard & Poor’s ”), Fitch, Inc. and Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“ Moody’s ”) and any successor to any of them; provided, however, that at any time after a Securitization, “ Rating Agency ” shall mean those of the foregoing rating agencies that from time to time rate the securities issued in connection with such Securitization.

Remaining Rents ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.27.

Securities Act ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(d).

Securitization ” shall mean a public or private offering of securities by Lender or any of its Affiliates or their respective successors and assigns which are collateralized, in whole or in part, by this Agreement.

Single Purpose Entity ” shall mean a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust or unincorporated association, which is formed or organized solely for the purpose of holding, directly, an ownership interest in the Collateral, does not engage in any business unrelated to the Collateral, does not have any assets other than those related to its interest in the Collateral or any indebtedness other than as permitted by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, has its own separate books and records and has its own accounts, in each case which are separate and apart from the books and records and accounts of any other Person, holds itself out as being a Person separate and apart from any other Person and which otherwise satisfies the criteria of the Rating Agency for a special-purpose bankruptcy-remote entity.

Solvent ” shall mean, as to any Person, that (a) the sum of the assets of such Person, at a fair valuation, exceeds its liabilities, including contingent liabilities, (b) such Person has sufficient capital with which to conduct its business as presently conducted and as proposed to be conducted and (c) such Person has not incurred debts, and does not intend to incur debts, beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature. For purposes of this definition, “ debt ” means any liability on a claim, and “ claim ” means (a) a right to payment, whether or not such right is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured or unsecured, or (b) a right to an equitable remedy for breach of performance if such breach gives rise to a payment, whether or not such right to an equitable remedy is reduced to judgment, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, secured, or unsecured. With respect to any such contingent liabilities, such liabilities shall be computed in accordance with GAAP at the amount which, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing at the time, represents the amount which can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.

 

C-9


Substitute CMA Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.27.

Transfer ” shall mean any conveying, assigning, selling, mortgaging, encumbering, pledging, hypothecating, granting of a security interest in, granting of options with respect to or other disposition (directly or indirectly, voluntarily or involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise and whether or not for consideration or of record) of all or any portion of any legal or beneficial interest in the Collateral, Borrower, Intermediate Mez Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower, Owner, the Premises or any other portion of the Property.

UCC ” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York; provided that, if perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection or the priority of any security interest in any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection, effect of perfection or non-perfection or priority.

Unscheduled Payments ” shall mean insurance proceeds that have been applied to the repayment of the Debt, any funds representing a voluntary or involuntary principal prepayment and proceeds of any foreclosure action or UCC sale.

Welfare Plan ” shall mean an employee welfare benefit plan as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA established or maintained by Borrower, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate or that covers any current or former employee of Borrower, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate.

 

C-10


EXHIBIT D

Owners

 

Property

  

Owner

 

Operating Tenant

Hilton Birmingham Perimeter Park

8 Perimeter Drive S.

Birmingham, AL 35243-2326

   Ashford Birmingham LP   None

BWI Airport Marriott

1742 W. Nursery Road

Linthicum Heights, MD 21090-2906

   Ashford BWI Hotel, LP   None

Hyatt Regency Coral Gables

50 Alhambra Piz

Coral Gables, FL 33134-5228

   Ashford Coral Gables LP   Ashford TRS Sapphire LLC

Residence Inn Kansas City

2975 Main Street

Kansas City, MO 64108-3321

   Ashford Kansas City LP   None

Residence Inn Torrance

3701 Torrance Blvd.

Los Angeles, CA 90503-4805

   Ashford Torrance LP   None

Residence Inn Las Vegas Hughes Center

370 Hughes Center Drive

Las Vegas, NV 89109-4814

   Ashford LV Hughes Center LP   Ashford TRS Sapphire LLC

Residence Inn Atlanta Perimeter West

6096 Barfield Road,

Perimeter West Atlanta, GA

30328-4408

   Ashford Atlanta Perimeter LP   None

Hampton Inn Lawrenceville

1135 Lakes Parkway

Lawrenceville, GA 30043

   Ashford Lawrenceville LP   Ashford TRS Sapphire LLC

Doubletree Guest Suites

50 S. Front Street

Columbus, OH 43215

   Ashford Columbus LP   Ashford TRS Sapphire LLC

Hilton Santa Fe

100 Sandoval Street

Santa Fe, NM 87501

   Ashford Santa Fe LP   Ashford TRS Sapphire LLC

 

D-1


 

Property

  

Owner

  

Operating Tenant

Homewood Suites Mobile

530 Providence Park Drive

Mobile, AL 36695

   Ashford Mobile LP    Ashford TRS Sapphire LLC

Hyatt Anaheim

11999 Harbor Blvd.

Garden Grove, CA 92840

   Ashford Anaheim LP    Ashford TRS Sapphire LLC

Sea Turtle Inn

One Ocean Blvd.

Atlantic Beach, FL 32233

   Ashford Atlantic Beach LP    Ashford TRS Sapphire LLC

JW Marriott San Francisco

500 Post Street

San Francisco, CA 94102

   Ashford San Francisco LP    Ashford TRS Sapphire LLC

Fairfield Inn Kennesaw

3425 Busbee Drive

Kennesaw, GA

   Ashford Kennesaw I LP    Ashford TRS Sapphire LLC

Springhill Suites BWI

899 Elkridge Landing Rd.

BWI Airport, Maryland 21090

   Ashford BWI Airport LP    Ashford TRS Sapphire LLC

Springhill Suites Kennesaw

3399 Town Point Drive

Kennesaw, GA 30144

   Ashford Kennesaw II LP    Ashford TRS Sapphire LLC

Radisson Holtsville

1730 North Ocean Ave.

Holtsville, NY 11742

   Ashford Holtsville LP    Ashford TRS Sapphire LLC

Sheraton Milford

11 Beaver Street

Milford, MA 01757

   Ashford Milford Limited Partnership    Ashford TRS Sapphire LLC

Radisson Rockland

929 Hingham Street

Rockland, MA 02370

   Rockland Massachusetts Hotel Limited Partnership    Ashford TRS Sapphire LLC

 

D-2


EXHIBIT E

Mez Allocated Loan Amounts

 

Asset

  

Property

   Amount  
1    Hilton Birmingham Perimeter Park    $ 3,240,369   
4    BWI Airport Marriot    $ 8,632,337   
10    Hyatt Regency Coral Gables    $ 6,507,398   
22    Residence Inn Kansas City    $ 1,052,742   
23    Residence Inn Torrance    $ 6,802,108   
25    Residence Inn Las Vegas Hughes Center    $ 8,891,739   
29    Residence Inn Atlanta Perimeter West    $ 1,693,321   
34    Hampton Inn Lawrenceville    $ 977,083   
35    Doubletree Guest Suites Columbus    $ 1,517,504   
37    Hilton Santa Fe    $ 3,201,458   
38    Homewood Suites Mobile    $ 1,627,750   
39    Hyatt Anaheim    $ 15,457,503   
40    Sea Turtle Inn    $ 3,721,704   
41    JW Marriott San Francisco    $ 8,135,869   
42    Fairfield Inn Kennesaw    $ 1,353,937   
44    Springhill Suites BWI    $ 2,954,306   
45    Springhill Suites Kennesaw    $ 1,381,318   
46    Radisson Holtsville    $ 1,030,404   
47    Sheraton Milford    $ 946,098   
48    Radisson Rockland    $ 875,051   

 

D-3


Schedule 1

Corporations, Limited Liability Companies and Partnerships

100% of all membership, equity and ownership interests in Ashford Sapphire Junior Mezz I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and Ashford Sapphire Junior Mezz II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.


Schedule 2

Ownership Chart


Schedule 3

Stock Power

A transfer power in form and substance acceptable to Lender.


CONSENT AND WAIVER

As a material inducement for Lender to enter into the Loan and Security Agreement (“Loan Agreement”) dated as of the 11th day of April, 2007 between ASHFORD SAPPHIRE JUNIOR HOLDER I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, having an address at 14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100, Dallas, Texas 75254-4308 and ASHFORD SAPPHIRE JUNIOR HOLDER II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, having an address at 14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100, Dallas, Texas 75254-4308 (collectively, “ Borrower ”) and WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, having an address at Wachovia Bank, National Association, Commercial Real Estate Services, 8739 Research Drive URP 4, NC 1075, Charlotte, North Carolina 28262 (“ Lender ”), and for valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the undersigned, as of the 11th day of April, 2007, hereby consents to the pledge of the Collateral contained in the Loan Agreement and ratifies all encumbrances and terms contained therein.

The undersigned agrees that, by acceptance of the Loan Agreement, Lender assumes no obligations with respect to the Pledged Entities or to the constituent members, partners, or shareholders in the Pledged Entities and, without the prior written consent of Lender, the undersigned shall not: (a) terminate or materially amend or modify the Organizational Documents of the Pledged Entities or consent thereto; or (b) take any action that would operate to dilute the interest of Borrower in the Pledged Entities.

The undersigned agrees that, upon written notice from Lender stating that an Event of Default has occurred under the Loan Agreement, all Distributions, dividends, or other sums payable to Borrower in connection with the Pledged Entities shall be made payable to and delivered to Lender. The undersigned further agrees that, upon written notice from Lender that it has foreclosed upon the Collateral described in the Loan Agreement following an Event of Default, Borrower shall be removed as a manager, managing member or general partner in the Pledged Entity, as applicable, and replaced with the assignee designated in such notice, which assignee shall be Lender or its nominee. In connection therewith, the undersigned agrees to request (and use reasonable efforts to ensure) that Lender is provided with a written statement of Borrower’s defaults under the Organizational Documents and agrees that Lender be entitled to rely on such statement in determining whether to become a substitute member, shareholder or partner in the applicable Pledged Entity. If Lender so requests, the undersigned covenants and agrees to consent to the execution of an amendment to the Organizational Documents to reflect any such assignee’s substitution in place of Borrower, as applicable.

The undersigned further consents and agrees to (a) Borrower’s assignment to Lender for security purposes, of Borrower’s Equity Interests, (b) any foreclosure and/or subsequent sale by Lender or its nominee of its rights with respect to such Equity Interests and the substitution of Lender or nominee of its rights with respect to such Equity Interests, (c) the exercise of any remedy by Lender or its nominee under the Loan Agreement and (d) notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Organizational Documents of the Pledged Entities, Lender, its nominee or any third-party purchaser at a foreclosure sale becoming a member, partner or shareholder, or a substitute manager, managing member or general partner, as applicable, in a Pledged Entity, with all of the rights enjoyed by Borrower prior to such foreclosure. Any such foreclosure will not require any further consent of the undersigned or any other member, shareholder, or partner in the applicable Pledged Entity and will not cause the dissolution of any LLC or Partnership.


The undersigned agrees that neither the execution and delivery of the Loan Agreement, the enforcement by Lender of any of its rights thereunder, nor the transfer (or agreement to transfer) by Lender of any of its rights in the Pledged Entities or under the Loan Agreement shall constitute a default under the Organizational Documents, and the undersigned expressly waives any rights it may have under the Organizational Documents as a result of the foregoing. The undersigned hereby waives any and all rights under the Organizational Documents which, whether exercised by the undersigned or not, would prevent, inhibit or interfere with the granting of a security interest in the Collateral to Lender, the foreclosure of such security interest in the Collateral by Lender or the full realization by Lender of any of its other rights under the Loan Agreement.

The undersigned acknowledges that Lender is materially relying on the undersigned’s execution of this Consent and Waiver in entering into the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Loan Agreement.

********************


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this consent and waiver as of this 11th day of April, 2007.

 

ASHFORD SAPPHIRE JUNIOR MEZZ I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
By:   /s/    David A. Brooks
  Name:  David A. Brooks
  Title:    Vice President

 

ASHFORD SAPPHIRE JUNIOR MEZZ II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
By:   /s/    David A. Brooks
  Name:  David A. Brooks
  Title:    Vice President

Exhibit 10.25.4.1

LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

(Intermediate Mezzanine Loan)

THIS LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made as of the 11th day of April, 2007, between ASHFORD SAPPHIRE JUNIOR MEZZ I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, having an address at 14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100, Dallas, Texas 75254-4308 and ASHFORD SAPPHIRE JUNIOR MEZZ II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, having an address at 14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100, Dallas, Texas 75254-4308 (collectively, “ Borrower ”) and WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, having an address at Wachovia Bank, National Association, Commercial Real Estate Services, 8739 Research Drive URP 4, NC 1075, Charlotte, North Carolina 28262 (“ Lender ”).

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, the Persons identified on Exhibit D as Owner (collectively “ Owner ”) are the owners of the fee estates and/or leasehold estates in the premises described in Exhibit A attached hereto and all buildings, foundations, structures, and improvements of any kind or nature now or hereafter located thereon (collectively, the “ Premises ”);

WHEREAS, pursuant to those certain limited liability company agreements (collectively, the “ Operating Agreement ”) of Ashford Sapphire Senior Mezz I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and Ashford Sapphire Senior Mezz II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (collectively “ Senior Mez Borrower ”) Borrower is the present owner and holder of one hundred percent (100%) of the limited liability company interest in Senior Mez Borrower;

WHEREAS, Senior Mez Borrower delivered a promissory note (the “ Senior Mez Note ”) to Wachovia Bank, National Association (the “ Senior Mez Lender ”) which evidences a loan (the “ Senior Mez Loan ”) in the original principal amount of EIGHTY MILLION ONE HUNDRED TWENTY-TWO THOUSAND AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($80,122,000.00) which is secured by a pledge of one hundred percent (100%) of the Senior Mez Borrower’s direct and indirect limited liability company interests in Owner pursuant to that certain loan and security agreement by and between Senior Mez Borrower and Senior Mez Lender (the “ Senior Mez Loan Agreement ”, and, together with the Senior Mez Note and all other documents executed and delivered in connection with the making of the Senior Mez Loan and/or evidencing, securing or guaranteeing payment of the obligations evidenced by the Senior Mez Note, collectively, the “ Senior Mez Loan Documents ”;

WHEREAS, the Persons identified on Exhibit D as Operating Tenant (collectively, “ Operating Tenant ”) are the operating tenants in the Premises;

WHEREAS, Borrower is the present owner and holder directly or indirectly of one hundred percent (100%) of the equity in Owner;

WHEREAS, Owner delivered a promissory note (the “ Mortgage Note ”) to Wachovia Bank, National Association (“ Mortgage Lender ”) which evidences a loan (the “ Mortgage Loan ”) in the original principal amount of $315,000,000 which is secured by certain mortgages, deeds of trust and deeds to secure debt (collectively, the “ Mortgage ” and together with the Mortgage Note and all other documents now or hereafter executed and delivered in connection with the making of the Mortgage Loan, collectively, the “ Mortgage Loan Documents ”) encumbering the Premises;

 

1


WHEREAS, Lender has agreed to make a loan (the “ Loan ”) to Borrower, which Loan, together with interest thereon, shall be evidenced by and payable in accordance with the provisions of the promissory note issued by Borrower, as maker, to Lender, as holder (the “ Note ”, and together with this Agreement and all other documents now or hereafter executed and delivered in connection with the making of the Loan, collectively, the “ Loan Documents ”) in the original principal amount of $80,000,000 (the “ Loan Amount ” and together with interest and all other sums which may or shall become due under the Note or this Agreement or the other Loan Documents being hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Debt ”); and

WHEREAS, Lender is willing to make the Loan to Borrower only if Borrower grants and assigns to Lender, as security for the payment of the Debt and the observance and performance by Borrower of all of the terms, covenants and provisions of the Note and the other Loan Documents on the part of Borrower to be observed and performed, a security interest in the Collateral (hereinafter defined) in the manner hereinafter set forth;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the making of the Loan and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, Borrower hereby represents and warrants to and covenants and agrees with Lender as follows:

ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS

Section 1.01. Defined Terms . Capitalized terms used herein that are not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in the definitions list on Exhibit C attached hereto and if not defined therein shall have the meaning set forth in the Mortgage. Any references to defined terms or provisions of the Mortgage incorporated by reference in the Loan Documents shall survive the repayment of the Mortgage Loan and termination of the Mortgage unless expressly agreed to the contrary by the parties hereto. All citations to the Mortgage in this Agreement shall refer to the Mortgage as it exists as of the date of this Agreement; provided , however , that in the event the cited provision is amended and such amendment is approved in writing by Lender, then such citation shall be to the amended provision. All references to sections and schedules are to sections and schedules in or to this Agreement unless otherwise specified.

ARTICLE II. REPRESENTATIONS, COVENANTS AND

WARRANTIES OF BORROWER

Section 2.01. Pledge of Collateral . (a) As security for the due and punctual payment and performance of all of the Debt (whether at stated maturity, by required prepayment, declaration, acceleration, demand or otherwise, including, without limitation, the payment of amounts that would become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. §362(a)), whether allowed or allowable as claims, and the observance and performance by Borrower of all of the terms, covenants and provisions of the Note and the other Loan Documents on the part of Borrower to be observed or performed,

 

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Borrower hereby (i) pledges, transfers, grants, hypothecates and assigns to Lender all of Borrower’s right, title and interest in, to and under the Collateral, whether now or hereafter acquired, and (ii) grants to Lender a continuing first priority lien on and security interest in and to all Collateral in which Borrower now or hereafter has rights. Following the occurrence of an Event of Default, Lender is hereby authorized: (i) to transfer to the account of Lender or its designee any Pledged Interests whether in the possession of, or registered in the name of, The Depository Trust Company (the “ DTC ”) or other clearing corporation or held otherwise; (ii) to transfer to the account of Lender or its designee with any Federal Reserve Bank any Pledged Interests held in book entry form with any such Federal Reserve Bank; and (iii) to exchange certificates representing or evidencing the Pledged Interests for certificates of smaller or larger denominations. To the extent that the Pledged Interests have not already been transferred to Lender or its designee in a manner sufficient to perfect Lender’s security interest therein, Borrower shall promptly deliver or cause to be delivered to Lender all certificates or instruments evidencing the Pledged Interests, together with duly executed transfer powers or other appropriate endorsements. With respect to any Collateral in the possession of or registered in the name of a custodian bank or nominee therefor, or any Collateral represented by entries on the books of any financial intermediary, Borrower agrees to cause such custodian bank or nominee either to enter into an agreement with Lender satisfactory to Lender in form and content confirming that the Collateral is held for the account of Lender, or at the discretion of Lender and subject to the written instructions of Lender, deliver any such Collateral to Lender and/or cause any such Collateral to be put in bearer form, registered in the name of Lender or its nominee, or transferred to the account of Lender with any Federal Reserve Bank, DTC, or other clearing corporation. With respect to any Collateral held in an account maintained by Lender as financial intermediary, Borrower hereby gives notice to Lender of Lender’s security interest in such Collateral. In addition, Borrower agrees that in the event that any Collateral is held by Lender in a fiduciary capacity for or on behalf of Borrower as the beneficial owner thereof, any agreements executed by Borrower in connection therewith are hereby amended to authorize and direct the pledge, hypothecation and/or transfer of such Collateral to Lender, as lender, by Lender, as fiduciary, in accordance with the terms, covenants and conditions of this Agreement. The rights granted to Lender pursuant to this Agreement are in addition to the rights granted to Lender pursuant to any such agreements. In case of conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and those of any other such agreement, the provisions hereof shall prevail. In the event that Borrower purchases or otherwise acquires or obtains any additional Equity Interests in any Corporation, LLC or Partnership, or any rights, or options, subscriptions or warrants to acquire such Equity Interests, all such Equity Interests, rights, options, subscriptions or warrants shall automatically be deemed to be a part of the Collateral pledged by Borrower. If any such Equity Interests are to be evidenced by a certificate, such additional certificates shall be promptly delivered to Lender, together with Powers related thereto, or other instruments appropriate to a certificate representing an Equity Interest, duly executed in blank. Borrower shall deliver to Lender all subscriptions, warrants, options and all such other rights, and upon delivery to Lender, Lender shall hold such subscriptions, warrants, options and other rights as additional collateral pledged to secure the Debt; provided, however, that if Lender determines, in its sole discretion, that the value of any such subscriptions, warrants, options or other rights shall terminate, expire or be materially reduced in value by holding the same as Collateral, Lender shall have the right (but not the obligation), in its sole discretion, to sell or exercise the same, and if exercised, then the monies disbursed by Lender in connection therewith shall become part of the Debt and all of the stock, securities, evidences of indebtedness and other items so acquired shall be titled in the name of Borrower and shall become part of the Collateral.

 

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Section 2.02. Representations of Borrower . Borrower represents and warrants to Lender:

(a)  Existence . Borrower (i) is a limited liability company, general partnership, limited partnership or corporation, as the case may be, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation, (ii) has all requisite power and authority and all necessary licenses and permits to enter into the transactions contemplated by the Note and this Agreement and to carry on its business as now conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted and (iii) is duly qualified, authorized to do business and in good standing in each jurisdiction where the conduct of its business or the nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary. If Borrower is a limited liability company, limited partnership or general partnership, each general partner or managing member, as applicable, of Borrower which is a corporation is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation.

(b)  Power . Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner has full power and authority to execute, deliver and perform, as applicable, the Loan Documents to which it is a party, to make the borrowings thereunder, to execute and deliver the Note and to grant to Lender a first priority, perfected and continuing lien on and security interest in the Collateral.

(c)  Authorization of Borrower . The execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which Borrower is a party, the making of the borrowings thereunder, the execution and delivery of the Note, the grant of the lien and security interest on and in the Collateral pursuant to the Loan Documents to which Borrower is a party and the consummation of the Loan are within the powers of Borrower and have been duly authorized by Borrower and, if applicable, the General Partners, by all requisite action (and Borrower hereby represents that no approval or action which has not already been obtained of any member, limited partner or shareholder, as applicable, of Borrower is required to authorize any of the Loan Documents to which Borrower is a party) and will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of Borrower, enforceable against Borrower in accordance with their terms, except as enforcement may be stayed or limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (whether considered in proceedings at law or in equity) and will not (i) violate any provision of its Organizational Documents, or, to its knowledge, any law, judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court, arbitration panel or other Governmental Authority, domestic or foreign, or other Person affecting or binding upon Borrower or the Collateral, or (ii) violate any provision of any indenture, agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, contract or other instrument to which Borrower or, if applicable, any General Partner is a party or by which any of their respective property, assets or revenues are bound, or be in conflict with, result in an acceleration of any obligation or a breach of or constitute (with notice or lapse of time or both) a default or require any payment or prepayment under, any such indenture, agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, contract or other instrument, or (iii) result in the creation or imposition of any lien, except those in favor of Lender as provided in the Loan Documents to which it is a party.

 

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(d)  Consent . Neither Borrower nor, if applicable, any General Partner, is required to obtain any consent, approval or authorization from, or to file any declaration or statement with, any Governmental Authority or other agency in connection with or as a condition to the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, the Note or the other Loan Documents which has not been so obtained or filed.

(e)  Interest Rate . The rate of interest paid under the Note and the method and manner of the calculation thereof do not violate any usury or other law or applicable Legal Requirement.

(f)  Other Agreements . Borrower is not a party to or otherwise bound by any agreements or instruments which, individually or in the aggregate, are reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither Borrower nor, if applicable, any General Partner, is in violation of its organizational documents or other restriction or any agreement or instrument by which it is bound, or any judgment, decree, writ, injunction, order or award of any arbitrator, court or Governmental Authority, or any Legal Requirement, in each case, applicable to Borrower, except for such violations that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

(g)  Maintenance of Existence . (i) Borrower is familiar with the criteria of the Rating Agency required to qualify as a special-purpose bankruptcy-remote entity and Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner at all times since their formation have been duly formed and existing at all times and at all times has preserved and shall preserve and has kept and shall keep in full force and effect their existence as a Single Purpose Entity.

(ii) Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, at all times since their organization have complied, and will continue to comply in all material respects, with the provisions of its certificate of limited partnership and agreement of limited partnership or certificate of incorporation and by-laws or articles of organization, certificate of formation and operating agreement, as applicable, and the laws of its jurisdiction of organization relating to partnerships, corporations or limited liability companies, as applicable.

(iii) Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner have done or caused to be done and will do all things reasonably necessary to observe organizational formalities and preserve their existence and Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner will not hereafter amend, modify or otherwise change the certificate of limited partnership and agreement of limited partnership or certificate of incorporation and by-laws or articles of organization, certificate of formation and operating agreement, as applicable, or other organizational documents of Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, except for non-material amendments which do not modify the Single Purpose Entity provisions.

(iv) Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, have at all times accurately maintained, and will continue to accurately maintain in all material respects, their respective financial statements, accounting records and other partnership, company or corporate documents separate from those of any other Person and Borrower and/or, if applicable General Partner, have filed and will file its own tax returns or, if Borrower and/or, if applicable, General Partner is part of a consolidated group for purposes of filing tax returns, Borrower and General Partner, as applicable, has been shown and will be

 

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shown as separate members of such group. Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner have not at any time since their formation commingled, and will not commingle, their respective assets with those of any other Person and each has maintained and will maintain their assets in such a manner such that it will not be costly or difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify their individual assets from those of any other Person. Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner has not permitted and will not permit any Affiliate independent access to their bank accounts. Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner have at all times since their formation accurately maintained and utilized, and will continue to accurately maintain and utilize, their own separate bank accounts, payroll and separate books of account, stationery, invoices and checks.

(v) Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, have at all times paid, and will continue to pay, their own liabilities from their own separate assets and each has allocated and charged and shall each allocate and charge fairly and reasonably any overhead which Borrower and, if applicable, any General Partner, shares with any other Person, including, without limitation, for office space and services performed by any employee of another Person.

(vi) Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, have at all times identified themselves, and will continue to identify themselves, in all dealings with the public, under their own names and as separate and distinct entities and have corrected and shall correct any known misunderstanding regarding their status as separate and distinct entities. Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, have not at any time identified themselves, and will not identify themselves, as being a division of any other Person.

(vii) Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, have been at all times, and will continue to be, adequately capitalized in light of the nature of their respective businesses.

(viii) Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, (A) have not owned, do not own and will not own any assets or property other than the Collateral, (B) have not engaged and will not engage in any business other than the ownership, management and servicing of the Collateral, (C) have not incurred and will not incur any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than, with respect to Borrower the Loan, (D) have not pledged and will not pledge their assets for the benefit of any other Person, and (E) have not made and will not make any loans or advances to any Person (including any Affiliate).

(ix) Neither Borrower nor, if applicable, any General Partner will hereafter change its name or principal place of business.

(x) Neither Borrower nor, if applicable, any General Partner has, and neither of such Persons will have, any subsidiaries (other than Borrower and Owner and Senior Mez Borrower).

 

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(xi) Borrower has preserved and maintained and will preserve and maintain its existence as a Delaware limited liability company and all material rights, privileges, tradenames and franchises. General Partner, if applicable, has preserved and maintained and will preserve and maintain its existence as a Delaware limited liability company and all material rights, privileges, tradenames and franchises.

(xii) Neither Borrower nor, if applicable, any General Partner, has merged or consolidated with, and none will merge or consolidate with, and none has sold all or substantially all of its respective assets to any Person, and none will sell all or substantially all of its respective assets to any Person, and none has liquidated, wound up or dissolved itself (or suffered any liquidation, winding up or dissolution) and none will liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation, winding up or dissolution). Neither Borrower nor, if applicable, any General Partner has acquired nor will acquire any business or assets from, or capital stock or other ownership interest of, or be a party to any acquisition of, any Person (other than, with respect to General Partners, if applicable, its interest in Borrower).

(xiii) Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, have not at any time since their formation assumed, guaranteed or held themselves out to be responsible for, and will not assume, guarantee or hold themselves out to be responsible for the liabilities or the decisions or actions respecting the daily business affairs of their partners, shareholders or members or any predecessor company, corporation or partnership, each as applicable, any Affiliates, or any other Persons other than the Loan and other loans which have been paid in full, and liens granted thereunder fully discharged, prior to the date hereof. Neither Borrower nor, if applicable, each General Partner, has at any time since their formation acquired, nor will acquire, obligations or securities of its partners or shareholders, members or any predecessor company, corporation or partnership, each as applicable, or any Affiliates (other than, with respect to General Partner, its interest in Borrower). Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, have not at any time since their formation made, and will not make, loans to its partners, members or shareholders or any predecessor company, corporation or partnership, each as applicable, or any Affiliates of any of such Persons. Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, have no known material contingent liabilities nor do they have any material financial liabilities under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which such Person is a party or by which it is otherwise bound other than under the Loan Documents.

(xiv) Neither Borrower nor, if applicable, General Partner, has at any time since its formation entered into and was not a party to, and, will not enter into or be a party to, any transaction with its Affiliates, members, partners or shareholders, as applicable, or any Affiliates thereof except in the ordinary course of business of such Person on terms which are no less favorable to such Person than would be obtained in a comparable arm’s length transaction with an unrelated third party.

(xv) If Borrower is a limited partnership or a limited liability company, the General Partner shall be a corporation or limited liability company whose sole asset is its interest in Borrower and the General Partner will at all times comply, and will cause Borrower to comply, with each of the representations, warranties, and covenants contained in this Section 2.02(g) as if such representation, warranty or covenant was made directly by such General Partner.

 

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(xvi) Borrower shall at all times cause there to be at least two duly appointed members (each, an “ Independent Director ”) of the board of directors or board of managers or other governing board or body, as applicable, of, if Borrower is a corporation, Borrower or if Borrower is a limited partnership, of the General Partner, and if Borrower is a limited liability company, of the General Partner or of Borrower reasonably satisfactory to Lender who shall not have been at the time of such individual’s appointment, and may not be or have been at any time (A) a shareholder, officer, director, attorney, counsel, partner, member or employee of Borrower or any of the foregoing Persons or Affiliates thereof, (B) a customer or creditor of, or supplier or service provider to, Borrower or any of its shareholders, partners, members or their Affiliates, (C) a member of the immediate family of any Person referred to in (A) or (B) above or (D) a Person Controlling, Controlled by or under common Control with any Person referred to in (A) through (C) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition except for being the Independent Director of a Single Purpose Entity Affiliated with Borrower or General Partner shall not be disqualified from serving as an Independent Director if such individual is at the time of initial appointment, or at any time while serving as the Independent Director, an Independent Director of a Single Purpose Entity Affiliated with Borrower or General Partner if such individual is an independent director provided by a nationally-recognized company that provides professional independent directors.

(xvii) Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, shall not cause or permit the board of directors or board of managers or other governing board or body, as applicable, of Borrower or, if applicable, each General Partner, to take any action which, under the terms of any certificate of incorporation, by-laws, limited liability company agreement, certificate of formation, operating agreement or articles of organization, requires a vote of the board of directors or board of managers or the governing board or body of Borrower or, if applicable, the General Partner and also requires the vote of the Independent Directors therewith, unless at the time of such action there shall be at least two members who are Independent Directors.

(xviii) Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner has paid and shall pay the salaries of their own employees and has maintained and shall maintain a sufficient number of employees in light of their contemplated business operations

(xix) Borrower shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, and Borrower has and has caused its Affiliates to, conduct its business so that the assumptions made with respect to Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, in that certain opinion letter relating to substantive non-consolidation dated the date hereof (the “ Insolvency Opinion ”) delivered in connection with the Loan shall be true and correct in all respects.

 

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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2.02(g), provided Borrower is a Delaware single member limited liability company which satisfies the single purpose bankruptcy remote entity requirements of each Rating Agency for a single member limited liability company, the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.02(g) shall not apply to the General Partner.

(h)  No Default . No Event of Default or, to Borrower’s knowledge, Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents. Borrower is not in default in the payment or performance of any of its Contractual Obligations in any material respect.

(i)  Governmental Consents and Approvals . Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, have obtained or made all necessary (i) consents, approvals and authorizations, and registrations and filings of or with all Governmental Authorities and (ii) consents, approvals, waivers and notifications of partners, stockholders, members, creditors, lessors and other nongovernmental Persons, in each case, which are required to be obtained or made by Borrower or, if applicable, the General Partner, in connection with the execution and delivery of, and the performance by Borrower of its obligations under, the Loan Documents.

(j)  Investment Company Act Status, etc . Borrower is not (i) an “investment company,” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (ii) a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” of a “holding company” or an “affiliate” of either a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” within the meaning of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended, or (iii) subject to any other federal or state law or regulation which purports to restrict or regulate its ability to borrow money.

(k)  Compliance with Law . To Borrower’s knowledge, Borrower is and shall remain in compliance with all Legal Requirements to which it or the Collateral are subject, including, without limitation, all Environmental Statutes (except as previously disclosed in the Environmental Report), the Americans with Disabilities Act (except as previously disclosed in the engineering report relating to the Property delivered to Lender in connection with the origination of the Loan), the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 and ERISA.

(l)  Transaction Brokerage Fees . Borrower has not dealt with any financial advisors, brokers, underwriters, placement agents, agents or finders in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. All brokerage fees, commissions and other expenses payable in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents have been paid in full by Borrower contemporaneously with the execution of the Loan Documents and the funding of the Loan. Borrower hereby agrees to indemnify and hold Lender harmless for, from and against any and all claims, liabilities, costs and expenses of any kind in any way relating to or arising from (i) a claim by any Person that such Person acted on behalf of Borrower in connection with the transactions contemplated herein or (ii) any breach of the foregoing representation. The provisions of this subsection (l) shall survive the repayment of the Loan.

(m)  Federal Reserve Regulations . No part of the proceeds of the Loan will be used for the purpose of “purchasing” or “carrying” any “margin stock” within the meaning of Regulations T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or for any other purpose which would be inconsistent with such Regulations T, U or X or any other Regulations of such Board of Governors, or for any purposes prohibited by Legal Requirements or by the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents.

 

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(n)  Pending Litigation . There are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the best knowledge of Borrower, threatened against or affecting Borrower, Guarantor or the Premises in any court or before any Governmental Authority which if adversely determined either individually or collectively has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(o)  Solvency; No Bankruptcy . Each of Borrower and, if applicable, the General Partner, (i) is and has at all times been Solvent and will remain Solvent immediately upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents and (ii) is free from bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement proceedings or a general assignment for the benefit of creditors and is not contemplating the filing of a petition under any state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency laws or the liquidation of all or a major portion of such Person’s assets or property and Borrower has no knowledge of any Person contemplating the filing of any such petition against it or, if applicable, the General Partner. None of the transactions contemplated hereby will be or have been made with an intent to hinder, delay or defraud any present or future creditors of Borrower and Borrower has received reasonably equivalent value in exchange for its obligations under the Loan Documents. Borrower’s assets do not, and immediately upon consummation of the transaction contemplated in the Loan Documents will not, constitute unreasonably small capital to carry out its business as presently conducted or as proposed to be conducted. Borrower does not intend to, nor believe that it will, incur debts and liabilities beyond its ability to pay such debts as they may mature.

(p)  Use of Proceeds . The proceeds of the Loan shall be applied by Borrower to, inter alia, (i) acquire an interest in the Collateral and (ii) pay certain transaction costs incurred by Borrower in connection with the Loan. No portion of the proceeds of the Loan will be used for family, personal, agricultural or household use.

(q)  Tax Filings . Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, have filed all federal, state and local tax returns required to be filed and have paid or made adequate provision for the payment of all federal, state and local taxes, charges and assessments payable by Borrower and, if applicable, the General Partners. Borrower and, if applicable, the General Partners, believe that their respective tax returns properly reflect the income and taxes of Borrower and said General Partner, if any, for the periods covered thereby, subject only to reasonable adjustments required by the Internal Revenue Service or other applicable tax authority upon audit.

(r)  Not Foreign Person . Borrower is not a “foreign person” within the meaning of §1445(f)(3) of the Code.

(s)  ERISA (i) Neither Borrower nor Guarantor is, or is acting on behalf of: (a) an “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, that is subject to Part 4 of Title I of ERISA; (b) a “plan” within the meaning of section 4975(e)(1) of the Code that is subject to section 4975 of the Code or (c) any other entity that is deemed under applicable law to hold the assets of a plan described in (a) or (b) and this representation shall be deemed to be continuing in nature for all periods that this Agreement is in effect. Each Plan is in compliance

 

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with, and has been administered in all material respects in compliance with, its terms and the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and any other applicable Legal Requirement, except to the extent the foregoing could not have a Material Adverse Effect, and no event or condition has occurred and is continuing as to which Borrower would be under an obligation to furnish a report to Lender under clause (ii)(A) of this Section. With respect to each Plan maintained or contributed to by Borrower, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate thereof (a) there is no actual or contingent material liability of Borrower, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate under Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code to any person or entity, including the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, IRS, any such Plan or participants (or their beneficiaries) in any such Plan (other than the obligation to pay routine benefit claims when due under the terms of such Plan), (b) the assets of Borrower or Guarantor have not been subject to a lien under ERISA or the Code and (c) there is no basis for such material liability or the assertion of any such lien with respect to the assets of Borrower or Guarantor as the result of or after the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Except to the extent the following could not have a Material Adverse Effect, no Welfare Plan provides or will provide benefits, including, without limitation, death or medical benefits (whether or not insured) with respect to any current or former employee of Borrower or Guarantor beyond his or her retirement or other termination of service other than (A) coverage mandated by applicable law, (B) death or disability benefits that have been fully provided for by fully paid up insurance or (C) severance benefits.

(ii) Borrower will furnish to Lender as soon as possible, and in any event within ten (10) days after Borrower knows or has reason to believe that any of the events or conditions specified below with respect to any Plan, Welfare Plan or Multiemployer Plan has occurred or exists, an Officer’s Certificate setting forth details respecting such event or condition and the action, if any, that Borrower or its ERISA Affiliate proposes to take with respect thereto (and a copy of any report or notice required to be filed with or given to PBGC (or any other relevant Governmental Authority)) by Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate with respect to such event or condition, if such report or notice is required to be filed with the PBGC or any other relevant Governmental Authority:

(A) any reportable event, as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations issued thereunder, with respect to a Plan, as to which PBGC has not by regulation waived the requirement of Section 4043(a) of ERISA that it be notified within thirty (30) days of the occurrence of such event (provided that a failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code and of Section 302 of ERISA, including, without limitation, the failure to make on or before its due date a required installment under Section 412(m) of the Code and of Section 302(e) of ERISA, shall be a reportable event regardless of the issuance of any waivers in accordance with Section 412(d) of the Code), and any request for a waiver under Section 412(d) of the Code for any Plan;

(B) the distribution under Section 4041 of ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate any Plan or any action taken by Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate to terminate any Plan;

 

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(C) the institution by PBGC of proceedings under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan, or the receipt by Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of a notice from a Multiemployer Plan that such action has been taken by PBGC with respect to such Multiemployer Plan;

(D) the complete or partial withdrawal from a Multiemployer Plan by Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate that results in material liability under Section 4201 or 4204 of ERISA (including the obligation to satisfy secondary liability as a result of a purchaser default) or the receipt by Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of notice from a Multiemployer Plan that it is in reorganization or insolvency pursuant to Section 4241 or 4245 of ERISA or that it intends to terminate or has terminated under Section 4041A of ERISA;

(E) the institution of a proceeding by a fiduciary of any Multiemployer Plan against Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate to enforce Section 515 of ERISA, which proceeding is not dismissed within thirty (30) days;

(F) the adoption of an amendment to any Plan that, pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the Code or Section 307 of ERISA, would result in the loss of tax-exempt status of the trust of which such Plan is a part if Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate fails to timely provide security to the Plan in accordance with the provisions of said Sections;

(G) the imposition of a lien or a security interest in connection with a Plan; or

(H) Borrower or Guarantor permits any Welfare Plan to provide benefits, including without limitation, medical benefits (whether or not insured), with respect to any current or former employee of Borrower or Guarantor beyond his or her retirement or other termination of service other than (1) coverage mandated by applicable law, (2) death or disability benefits that have been fully provided for by paid up insurance or otherwise or (3) severance benefits.

(iii) Borrower shall not knowingly engage in or permit any transaction in connection with which Borrower or Guarantor could be subject to either a material civil penalty or tax assessed pursuant to Section 502(i) or 502(l) of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, to the extent it could have a Material Adverse Effect, permit any Welfare Plan to provide benefits, including without limitation, medical benefits (whether or not insured), with respect to any current or former employee of Borrower or Guarantor beyond his or her retirement or other termination of service other than (A) coverage mandated by applicable law, (B) death or disability benefits that have been fully provided for by paid up insurance or otherwise or (C) severance benefits, permit the assets of Borrower or Guarantor to become “plan assets”, as defined under ERISA Section 3(42) and regulations promulgated thereunder or, to the extent it could have a Material Adverse Effect, adopt, amend (except as may be required by applicable law) or increase the amount of any benefit or amount payable under, or permit any ERISA Affiliate to adopt, amend (except as may be required by applicable law) or increase the amount of any benefit or amount payable under, any employee benefit plan (including, without limitation, any employee welfare benefit plan) or other plan, policy or arrangement, except for normal increases in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice that, in the aggregate, do not result in a material increase in benefits expense to Borrower, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate.

 

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(t)  Labor Matters . Borrower is not a party to any collective bargaining agreements and has no employees.

(u)  Borrower’s Legal Status . Borrower’s exact legal name that is indicated on the signature page hereto, organizational identification number and place of business or, if more than one, its chief executive office, as well as Borrower’s mailing address, if different, which were identified by Borrower to Lender and contained in this Agreement, are true, accurate and complete. Borrower will not change its name, its place of business or, if more than one place of business, its chief executive office, or its mailing address or organizational identification number if it has one without giving Lender at least thirty (30) days prior written notice of such change, if Borrower does not have an organizational identification number and later obtains one, Borrower shall promptly notify Lender of such organizational identification number and Borrower will not change its type of organization, jurisdiction of organization or other legal structure.

(v)  Owner’s Legal Status . (A) (i) The fee owner or leasehold owner, as applicable, of the Premises and the maker of the Mortgage Note is and shall be Owner, (ii) there are no defaults existing under the Mortgage Loan Documents, and, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge, there is no event which, but for the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute an event of default under the Mortgage Loan Documents, (iii) the Mortgage Loan Documents and the provisions thereof have not been amended, modified or altered in any manner whatsoever, (iv) the Mortgage constitutes a valid and enforceable first lien covering the Premises subject only to items set forth as exceptions to or subordinate matters in the title insurance policy insuring the lien of the Mortgage, none of which, individually or in the aggregate, materially interfere with the benefits of the security intended to be provided by the Mortgage, materially and adversely affect the value of the Premises, impair the use or operation of the Premises for the use currently being made thereof or impair Borrower’s ability to pay its obligations in a timely manner (such items being the “ Permitted Encumbrances ”), (v) the Premises are improved and income-producing and the improvements located thereon have not been damaged by fire or other casualty, (vi) no condemnation or other eminent domain proceedings have been commenced with respect to the Premises and Borrower has no knowledge that any such proceedings are contemplated, (vii) Borrower knows of no fact or circumstance which would affect the enforceability, validity or priority of the Mortgage Loan Documents, or which would affect the ability or willingness of Owner and any other Person liable under the Mortgage Loan Documents to continue to perform and observe the terms, covenants and provisions of the Mortgage Loan Documents, (viii) the unpaid principal balance of the Mortgage Note as of the date of this Agreement is as set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto.

(B) (i) there are no defaults existing under the Senior Mez Note, the Senior Mez Loan Agreement or the other Senior Mez Loan Documents, and, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge, there is no event which, but for the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute an event of default under the Senior Mez Loan Documents, (ii) the Senior Mez Loan Documents and the provisions thereof have not been amended, modified or altered in any manner whatsoever, (iii) Borrower knows of no fact or circumstance which would affect the

 

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enforceability, validity or priority of the Senior Mez Loan Documents, or which would affect the ability or willingness of Senior Mez Borrower and any other Person liable under the Senior Mez Loan Documents to continue to perform and observe the terms, covenants and provisions of the Senior Mez Loan Documents, (iv) the unpaid principal balance of the Senior Mez Note as of the date of this Agreement is as set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto.

(w)  Title . Borrower (i) is the record and beneficial owner of, and has good and marketable title to, (x) the Equity Interests set forth in Schedule 1 attached hereto and (y) all of the other Collateral owned by Borrower as of the date hereof, and (ii) will have good and marketable title to the Equity Interests and all other Collateral hereafter acquired, in any case, free and clear of all claims, liens, options and encumbrances of any kind, and Borrower has the right and authority to pledge and assign its portion of the Equity Interests and grant a security interest therein as herein provided.

(x)  Securities Laws . The transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not violate and do not require that any filing, registration or other act be taken with respect to any and all laws pertaining to the registration or transfer of securities, including without limitation the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the “ Securities Laws ”), as such laws are amended and in effect from time to time, and none of the Equity Interests in the Partnerships or LLCs are represented by any “certificated security” as that term is defined in Section 8-102 of the UCC. Borrower shall at all times comply with the Securities Laws as the same pertain to all or any portion of the Collateral or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Lender agrees not to take any action with respect to the Collateral that, without the consent of Borrower, requires Borrower to file a registration statement with the SEC or apply to qualify a sale of a security under the securities laws of any state.

(y)  Ownership Structure . The ownership chart attached hereto as Schedule 2 is true, correct and complete as of the Closing Date. Except as set forth on Schedule 2 , no other Person has any direct or indirect interest in Owner, Senior Mez Borrower or Borrower.

(z)  Control of Owner . Borrower has the power and authority and the requisite ownership interests to control the actions of Owner and at all times during the term of the Loan shall maintain the power and authority to control the actions of Owner.

(aa)  Representations and Warranties of Owner . (i) All of the representations and warranties of Owner or any Affiliate of Owner under the Mortgage Loan Documents are true, complete and correct in all material respects and (ii) all of the representations and warranties of Senior Mez Borrower or any Affiliate of Senior Mez Borrower under the Senior Mez Loan Documents are true, complete and correct in all material respects.

(bb)  Management Agreement . The Management Agreement is in full force and effect. There is no default, breach or violation existing under the Management Agreement, and no event has occurred (other than payments due but not yet delinquent) that, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default, breach or violation thereunder, by either party thereto.

 

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(cc)  Operating Company Status . Borrower qualifies as an “operating company,” as such term is defined in the regulation issued by the U.S. Department of Labor known as the “plan assets regulation,” 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101 and, as long as the Loan is outstanding, Borrower will remain at all times an operating company, as so defined.

(dd)  Affiliation . Neither Borrower nor Operating Tenant, nor any Affiliate of Borrower or Operating Tenant is an Affiliate of Lender.

(ee)  Insurance . Borrower has obtained and delivered, or has caused Owner to obtain and deliver, to Lender certified copies of all insurance policies reflecting the insurance coverages, amounts and other requirements set forth in this Agreement. Borrower has not, and to the best of Borrower’s knowledge no other Person has, done by act or omission anything which would impair the coverage of any such policy.

(ff)  Absence of UCC Financing Statements, Etc . Except with respect to the Mortgage Loan Documents and the Loan Documents, there is no financing statement, security agreement, chattel mortgage, real estate mortgage or other document filed or recorded with any filing records, registry, or other public office, that purports to cover, affect or give notice of any present or possible future lien on, or security interest or security title in the interest in the Premises or any of the Collateral.

(gg)  Financial Information . All financial data that has been delivered by Borrower to Lender (i) is true, complete and correct in all material respects, (ii) accurately represents the financial condition and results of operations in all material respects of the Persons covered thereby as of the date on which the same shall have been furnished, and (iii) in the case of audited financial statements, has been prepared in accordance with GAAP and the Uniform System of Accounts (or such other accounting basis as is reasonably acceptable to Lender) throughout the periods covered thereby. As of the date hereof, neither Borrower nor, if applicable, any General Partner, has any material contingent liability, material liability for taxes or other unusual or forward commitment not reflected in such financial statements delivered to Lender. Since the date of the last financial statements delivered by Borrower to Lender, except as otherwise disclosed in such financial statements or notes thereto, there has been no change in the assets, liabilities or financial position of Borrower, Owner nor, if applicable, any General Partner, or in the results of operations of Borrower or Owner which would have a Material Adverse Effect. None of Borrower, Owner nor, if applicable, any General Partner, has incurred any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise not reflected in such financial statements which would have a Material Adverse Effect.

(hh)  Collateral . Borrower (i) represents and warrants to Lender that the Collateral constitutes a “general intangible” (as defined in Section 9-102(a)(42) of the UCC); and (ii) Borrower covenants and agrees that (A) the Collateral is not and will not be dealt in or traded on securities exchanges or securities markets, (B) the terms of the Collateral do not and will not provide that they are securities governed by the UCC, (C) the Collateral is not and will not be investment company securities within the meaning of Section 8-103 of the UCC and (D) Borrower shall not cause or permit any interests in the Collateral to be certificated and delivered to any Person other than Lender.

 

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(ii)  Lockbox Account .

(i) Pursuant to the irrevocable direction letter delivered by Borrower to Senior Mez Borrower on the Closing Date, Borrower shall direct Senior Mez Borrower to cause all Remaining Rents after payments due under the Senior Mez Loan Documents have been paid to be deposited into the Lockbox Account;

(ii) there are no other accounts maintained by Owner, Borrower or any other Person with respect to the collection of rents, revenues, proceeds or other income from the Premises or for the collection of Rents, except for accounts established by the Manager pursuant to the Management Agreement, the Collection Account and the Central Account and the Lockbox Account and a lockbox account established pursuant to the Senior Mez Loan Agreement; and

(iii) so long as any of the Debt shall be outstanding, neither Borrower, Owner nor any other Person shall open any other accounts with respect to the collection of rents, revenues, proceeds or other income from the Premises or for the collection of Rents (other than accounts permitted pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage which are opened in the name of Manager).

(jj)  Compliance with Anti-Terrorism, Embargo and Anti-Money Laundering Laws . (i) None of Borrower, General Partner, any Guarantor, or any Person who owns any equity interest in or Controls Borrower, General Partner or any Guarantor currently is identified on the OFAC List or otherwise qualifies as a Prohibited Person, and Borrower has implemented procedures, approved by General Partner, to ensure that no Person who now or hereafter owns an equity interest in Borrower or General Partner is a Prohibited Person or Controlled by a Prohibited Person, (ii) no proceeds of the Loan will be used to fund any operations in, finance any investments or activities in or make any payments to, Prohibited Persons, and (iii) none of Borrower, General Partner, or any Guarantor are in violation of any Legal Requirements relating to anti-money laundering or anti-terrorism, including, without limitation, Legal Requirements related to transacting business with Prohibited Persons or the requirements of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, U.S. Public Law 107-56, and the related regulations issued thereunder, including temporary regulations, all as amended from time to time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to the holders of shares in publicly traded corporations which hold an equity interest in Borrower, General Partner or Guarantor and which holders of shares in publicly traded corporations do not Control Borrower, General Partner or Guarantor, the representations contained in clauses (i) and (iii) of the preceding sentence are made to the knowledge of Borrower. No tenant at the Premises currently is identified on the OFAC List or otherwise qualifies as a Prohibited Person, and, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge, no tenant at the Premises is owned or Controlled by a Prohibited Person. Borrower has determined that Manager has implemented procedures, approved by Borrower, to ensure that no tenant at the Premises is a Prohibited Person or owned or Controlled by a Prohibited Person.

(kk)  Perfected Security Interest . Upon the filing of the UCC-1 financing statements with the Delaware Secretary of State, Lender will have a valid, and duly perfected first priority, security interest in the Collateral enforceable as such against all creditors of Borrower and any Persons purporting to purchase any Pledged Interests and Proceeds from Borrower.

 

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Section 2.03. Further Acts, Etc . Borrower will, at the cost of Borrower, and without expense to Lender, do, execute, acknowledge and deliver all and every such further acts, deeds, conveyances, assignments, notices of assignments, transfers and assurances as Lender shall, from time to time, reasonably require for the better assuring, conveying, assigning, transferring, and confirming unto Lender the property, security interest and rights hereby given, granted, bargained, sold, alienated, enfeoffed, conveyed, confirmed, pledged, assigned and hypothecated, or which Borrower may be or may hereafter become bound to convey or assign to Lender, or for carrying out or facilitating the performance of the terms of this Agreement or for filing, registering or recording this Agreement and, on demand, will execute and deliver and hereby authorizes Lender to execute in the name of Borrower or without the signature of Borrower to the extent Lender may lawfully do so, one or more financing statements, chattel mortgages or comparable security instruments to evidence more effectively the lien hereof upon the Collateral. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Borrower will: (i) if any Collateral shall be evidenced by a promissory note or other instrument or chattel paper, deliver and pledge to Lender hereunder such note or instrument or chattel paper duly indorsed and accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender; (ii) execute or authenticate and file such financing or continuation statements, or amendments thereto, and such other instruments or notices, as may be necessary or desirable and as Lender may request, in order to perfect and preserve the security interest granted or purported to be granted by Borrower hereunder; (iii) take all action necessary to ensure that Lender has control of any Collateral consisting of deposit accounts, electronic chattel paper, investment property and letter-of-credit rights as provided in Sections 9-104, 9-105, 9-106 and 9-107 of the UCC; and (iv) deliver to Lender evidence that all other action that Lender may reasonably deem necessary or desirable in order to perfect and protect the security interest granted or purported to be granted by Borrower under this Agreement has been taken. Borrower grants to Lender an irrevocable power of attorney coupled with an interest for the purpose of protecting, perfecting, preserving and realizing upon the interests granted pursuant to this Agreement and to effect the intent hereof, all as fully and effectually as Borrower might or could do; and Borrower hereby ratifies all that Lender shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof; provided, however, that Lender shall not exercise such power of attorney unless and until Borrower fails to take the required action within the five (5) Business Day time period stated above unless the failure to so exercise, could, in Lender’s reasonable judgment, result in a Material Adverse Effect. Upon (a) receipt of an affidavit of an officer of Lender as to the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of the Note or any other Loan Document which is not of public record, (b) receipt of an indemnity of Lender related to losses resulting solely from the issuance of a replacement note or other applicable Loan Document and (c) in the case of any such mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of such Note or other applicable Loan Document, Borrower will issue, in lieu thereof, a replacement Note or other applicable Loan Document, dated the date of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note or other Loan Document in the same principal amount thereof and otherwise of like tenor.

Section 2.04. Recording of Agreement, etc. Borrower forthwith upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement and thereafter, from time to time, will, at the request of Lender, cause this Agreement, and any security instrument creating a lien or security interest or evidencing the lien hereof upon the Collateral and each instrument of further assurance to be filed, registered or

 

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recorded in such manner and in such places as may be required by any present or future law in order to publish notice of and fully protect the lien or security interest hereof upon, and the interest of Lender in, the Collateral. Borrower will pay all filing, registration or recording fees, and all expenses incident to the preparation, execution and acknowledgment of this Agreement, any additional security instrument with respect to the Collateral and any instrument of further assurance, and all federal, state, county and municipal, taxes, duties, imposts, assessments and charges arising out of or in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and any security agreement supplemental hereto, or any instrument of further assurance, except where prohibited by law to do so, in which event Lender may declare the Loan to be immediately due and payable. Borrower shall hold harmless and indemnify Lender, and its successors and assigns, against any liability incurred as a result of the imposition of any tax on the making and recording of this Agreement.

Section 2.05. Cost of Defending and Upholding Lien . If any action or proceeding is commenced to which Lender is made a party relating to the Loan Documents and/or the Collateral or Lender’s interest therein or in which it becomes necessary to defend or uphold the lien of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, Borrower shall, on demand, reimburse Lender for all expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred by Lender in connection therewith, and such sum, together with interest thereon at the Default Rate from and after such demand until fully paid, shall constitute a part of the Loan.

Section 2.06. Financial Reports . Borrower shall keep accurate and complete books, records and accounts in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP ”) (or such other accounting basis reasonably acceptable to Lender) consistently applied with respect to the financial affairs of Borrower, including, but not limited to, the financial affairs of Borrower which relate to the Collateral and all sums due or which may become due thereunder. Borrower shall, within thirty (30) days after request and at its sole cost and expense, deliver to Lender any of such books and records relating to the operation of the Property and the financial affairs of Borrower as may be reasonably requested by Lender. Lender shall have the right from time to time at all times during normal business hours to examine such books, records and accounts at the office of Borrower or other Person maintaining such books, records and accounts and to make copies or extracts thereof as Lender shall desire. Borrower will furnish Lender annually, within one hundred twenty (120) days following the end of each Fiscal Year of Borrower, with a complete copy of Borrower’s financial statement covering all of the financial affairs of Borrower for such Fiscal Year and containing a statement of revenues and expenses, a statement of assets and liabilities and a statement of Borrower’s equity. Together with Borrower’s annual financial statements, Borrower shall furnish to Lender an Officer’s Certificate certifying as of the date thereof (i) that the annual financial statements accurately represent the results of operations and financial condition of Borrower all in accordance with GAAP (or such other accounting basis reasonably acceptable to Lender) consistently applied, (ii) whether there exists an event or circumstance which constitutes, or which upon notice or lapse of time or both would constitute, a Default under the Note or any other Loan Document executed and delivered by Borrower, and if such event or circumstance exists, the nature thereof, the period of time it has existed and the action then being taken to remedy such event or circumstance and (iii) audited financial statements of Ashford Hospitality Trust Inc., which are audited by a nationally recognized Independent certified public accountant that is acceptable to Lender in accordance with GAAP

 

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(or such other accounting basis reasonably acceptable to Lender) consistently applied. Borrower shall at all times, whether or not the Mortgage Loan is outstanding, deliver or shall cause Owner to deliver to Lender (x) a copy of all financial statements, reports, books, records and accounts required to be delivered to Mortgage Lender pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents within the time frames set forth in the Mortgage Loan Documents for the delivery of such financial statements, reports, books, records and accounts and (y) at any during which (A) an O&M Operative Period exists or (B) the Rent under Space Leases exceeds five percent (5%) of the annual Operating Income, annually, within twenty (20) days following the end of each year and within twenty (20) days following receipt of such request therefor, a true, complete and correct rent roll for the Premises, including a list of which tenants are in default under their respective Major Space Leases, dated as of the date of Lender’s request, identifying each tenant that has filed a bankruptcy, insolvency, or reorganization proceeding since delivery of the last such rent roll, and the arrearages for such tenant, if any, and such rent roll shall be accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate, dated as of the date of the delivery of such rent roll, certifying that such rent roll is true, correct and complete in all material respects as of its date. Borrower acknowledges that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in the Note, all extension fees will be treated as additional interest.

Section 2.07. Litigation . Borrower will give prompt written notice to Lender of any litigation or governmental proceedings pending or threatened (in writing) against Borrower, Owner or Guarantor which might have a Material Adverse Effect and of any claim, option, lien or encumbrance upon or against all or a portion of the Collateral.

Section 2.08. Estoppel Certificates . Borrower (a) shall, or shall cause Owner to, from time to time, request from Mortgage Lender such certificates of estoppel with respect to compliance by Owner with the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents as may be requested by Lender and required to be given by Mortgage Lender pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Documents; and (b) shall, or shall cause Senior Mez Borrower to, from time to time, request from Senior Mez Lender such certificates of estoppel with respect to compliance by Senior Mez Borrower with the terms of the Senior Mez Loan Documents as may be reasonably requested by Lender and required to be given by Senior Mez Lender pursuant to the Senior Mez Loan Documents.

Section 2.09. Budget . Borrower shall submit to Lender for Lender’s written approval (provided that such approval shall only be required in the event that Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower has the right to approve any such budget pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement) not to be unreasonably withheld, an annual budget (the “ Annual Budget ”) within ten (10) Business Days after receipt thereof from Manager, in form satisfactory to Lender setting forth in reasonable detail budgeted monthly operating income and monthly operating capital and other expenses for the Premises. In the event Lender shall have the right to approve such Annual Budget and Lender objects to the proposed Annual Budget submitted by Borrower, Lender shall advise Borrower of such objections within fifteen (15) days after receipt thereof (and deliver to Borrower a reasonably detailed description of such objections) and Borrower shall, within three (3) days after receipt of notice of any such objections, revise such Annual Budget and resubmit the same to Lender. Lender shall advise Borrower of any objections to such revised Annual Budget within ten (10) days after receipt thereof (and deliver to Borrower a reasonably detailed description of such objections) and Borrower shall revise the same in accordance with the process described herein until Lender approves an Annual Budget, provided, however, that if

 

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Lender shall not advise Borrower of its objections to any proposed Annual Budget within the applicable time period set forth in this Section, then such proposed Annual Budget shall be deemed approved by Lender. If Lender has the right to approve the Annual Budget pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement, until such time that Lender approves a proposed Annual Budget, the most recently Approved Annual Budget shall, except as otherwise provided in the Management Agreement, apply; provided that, such Approved Annual Budget shall be adjusted to reflect actual increases in Basic Carrying Costs and utilities expenses. In the event that Owner must incur an Extraordinary Expense, then Borrower shall promptly deliver to Lender a reasonably detailed explanation of such proposed Extraordinary Expense which, if Borrower has the right to approve such expenditures pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement, shall be subject to Lender’s approval, which approval may be granted or denied in Lender’s reasonable discretion.

Section 2.10. Failure To Deliver Financial Reports . In the event that Borrower fails to deliver any of the financial statements, reports or other information required to be delivered to Lender pursuant to this Agreement on or prior to their due dates, and any such failure shall continue for ten (10) days following notice thereof from Lender, Borrower shall pay to Lender on each Payment Date for each month or portion thereof that any such financial statement, report or other information remains undelivered, an administrative fee in the amount of Two Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($2,500) in the aggregate for all failures occurring in any applicable month. Borrower agrees that such administrative fee (i) is a fair and reasonable fee necessary to compensate Lender for its additional administrative costs and increased costs relating to Borrower’s failure to deliver the aforementioned statements, reports or other items as and when required hereunder and (ii) is not a penalty.

Section 2.11. Transfers, Etc . (a) Borrower shall not, without the prior consent of Lender, in any manner allow a Transfer (other than a Permitted Transfer (provided no transfer pursuant to clause (c) of the definition thereof shall result in the transfer of direct interests in Owner or Senior Mez Borrower)) to occur or enter into any agreement which expressly restricts Borrower from making amendments, modifications or waivers to the Loan Documents. Without the express prior written consent of Lender, Borrower shall not, and shall not cause or permit Owner or Senior Mez Borrower to, enter into any consensual sale or other similar transaction with respect to the Property or impair or otherwise adversely affect the interests of Lender in the Collateral or any portion thereof or any interest therein other than in connection with a Release pursuant to Section 15.02 of the Mortgage and Section 2.11(b) hereof.

(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.11(a), any Release made in accordance with the terms of Section 15.02 of the Mortgage and the transfer of interests by Senior Mez Borrower pursuant to Section 2.11 of the Senior Mez Loan Agreement, shall be a permitted Transfer hereunder and shall not require the consent of Lender provided that (i) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (ii) Borrower and each General Partner is and shall continue after such Release to be in compliance with the requirements of Section 2.02(g) hereof, (iii) Owner and Operating Tenant are and shall continue after such Release to be in compliance with the requirements of Section 2.02(g) of the Mortgage, (iv) Lender shall have received no less than thirty (30) days prior written notice of such Release, (v) the Release shall have been consummated in accordance with the terms of the Mortgage, and (vi) upon or prior to such Release, Borrower shall repay a portion of the principal amount of the Loan in an amount equal to 110% of the Mez Allocated Loan Amount with respect to the Cross-collateralized Property to be released in connection with such Release together with any sums, if any, required to be paid pursuant to Section 6.01(b)(v) hereof.

 

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Section 2.12. Sums Held In Trust . To the extent Borrower receives any sums it is not otherwise entitled to receive pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, Borrower shall hold all such sums sufficient to discharge all sums due or to become due on the Debt, in trust for use in payment of the Debt.

Section 2.13. Notification of Defaults . Borrower shall promptly (and in all events within one (1) Business Day of obtaining knowledge thereof) notify Lender of the occurrence of any default under the Mortgage Loan or the Senior Mez Loan or of the occurrence of any event, which but for the passage of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute a default under the Mortgage Loan or the Senior Mez Loan .

Section 2.14. Compliance With Mortgage Loan Documents . (a) Borrower shall cause Owner to comply with all of the terms, covenants and conditions set forth in the Mortgage Loan Documents, notwithstanding any waiver or future amendment of such covenants by Mortgage Lender. Borrower acknowledges that the obligation to comply with such covenants is separate from, and may be enforced independently from, the obligations of Owner under the Mortgage Loan Documents, and, to the extent such term, covenants and conditions require any consents, approvals or waivers by Mortgage Lender, Lender shall have the same rights to consent, approve or waive. The provisions of Sections 3.01, 4.01, 7.02(a) through (c) and 8.01 of the Mortgage are hereby incorporated by reference as if fully restated herein and shall constitute the direct obligation of Borrower to either perform or to cause Owner to perform such covenants on behalf of Lender.

(b) Borrower shall cause Senior Mez Borrower to comply with all of the terms, covenants and conditions set forth in the Senior Mez Loan Documents, notwithstanding any waiver or future amendment of such covenants by Senior Mez Lender. Borrower acknowledges that the obligation to comply with such covenants is separate from, and may be enforced independently from, the obligations of the Senior Mez Borrower under the Senior Mez Loan Documents.

Section 2.15. No Change of Accounts . Borrower shall not permit (a) Owner to change the Collection Account or the Central Account, without the prior written consent of Lender and Mortgage Lender or (b) Senior Mez Borrower to change the lockbox account established pursuant to the Senior Mez Loan Agreement without the prior written consent of Lender, not to be unreasonably withheld, and Junior Mez Lender.

Section 2.16. Confirmation of Loan Documents, Etc . (a) After request by Lender, Borrower, within fifteen (15) days and at its expense, will furnish or will cause Owner and Senior Mezz Borrower to furnish to Lender a statement, duly acknowledged and certified, setting forth with respect to this Agreement, the Note, the Senior Mez Note and the Mortgage Note, as applicable, (i) the amount of the original principal amount, and the unpaid principal amount, (ii) the rate of interest, (iii) the date payments of interest and/or principal were last paid, (iv) any offsets or defenses to payment, and if any are alleged, the nature thereof, (v) that no modifications have taken place, or if modified, giving particulars of such modification and (vi) that there has occurred and is then continuing no Default or if such Default exists, the nature thereof, the period of time it has existed, and the action being taken to remedy such Default.

 

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(b) Within fifteen (15) days after written request by Borrower, Lender shall furnish to Borrower a written statement confirming the Principal Amount of the Loan, the maturity date of the Note and the date to which interest has been paid.

Section 2.17. Corporate Actions . Without the prior written consent of Lender, Borrower will not and will not cause or allow the Corporations, LLCs or Partnerships at any time, to (and, without limiting the foregoing, will not vote to enable, or take any other action to permit, the Corporations, LLCs or Partnerships to):

(a) make any Distribution or payment during the continuance of an Event of Default or otherwise in violation of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents; or

(b) purchase or redeem or obligate itself to purchase or redeem any Equity Interests, cancel any Equity Interests or issue or authorize to be issued any additional Equity Interests; or

(c) merge into or merge or consolidate with any corporation, partnership or limited liability company or entity or cause itself to dissolve or liquidate its assets; or

(d) enter into, or cause or permit any affiliate of any of the Corporations, LLCs or Partnerships to enter into, (x) any transaction with a Person or entity affiliated with or related to itself, except upon arms-length terms and conditions, or (y) any transaction which is motivated by an intent to evade this Agreement; or

(e) breach any of the covenants or obligations of the Corporations, LLCs or Partnerships pursuant to this Agreement.

Section 2.18. Conduct of Operations . To the extent that such matters are within the control of Borrower pursuant to the terms of the Organizational Documents and applicable laws, Borrower shall cause the Corporations, LLCs and Partnerships to conduct their operations and to manage, protect and preserve their assets and to act in a commercially reasonable manner to preserve the value of the Collateral.

Section 2.19. Voting Rights; Etc . (a) So long as an Event of Default shall not have occurred and be continuing, Borrower shall be permitted (i) to receive any and all regular Distributions and dividends paid in cash and in the ordinary course of business of the Partnerships, the LLCs and the Corporations with respect to the Equity Interests and (ii) to exercise all voting and other rights with respect to the Equity Interests as long as no vote shall be cast, or right exercised or other action taken which would, directly or indirectly, materially impair the value of any Collateral or which would be inconsistent with or result in a default under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents. Upon the receipt of a written request from Borrower, Lender shall execute and deliver (or cause to be executed and delivered) to Borrower all such proxies and other instruments as Borrower may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling Borrower to exercise the voting and other rights which it is entitled to exercise and to receive the dividends or interest payments which it is authorized to receive and retain pursuant to this Agreement. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the aforesaid rights shall immediately and automatically vest in Lender.

 

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(b) If Borrower shall receive, by virtue of Borrower’s being or having been an owner of any Equity Interest, (i) any Distributions or dividends payable in cash (except such Distributions and dividends permitted to be retained by Borrower pursuant to sub-section (a) above) or in securities or other property, or (ii) any Distributions or dividends in connection with a partial or total liquidation or dissolution or a reclassification, increase or reduction of capital, capital surplus or paid-in capital, Borrower shall receive the same in trust for Lender, segregate the same from its other assets and promptly deliver the same to Lender in the exact form received, with any necessary endorsement and/or appropriate powers or other instruments of assignment or conveyance, to be held by Lender as Collateral pursuant to this Agreement.

Section 2.20. Admission of New Equity . Borrower will not agree to admit any new or substitute shareholders, members or partners into the Corporations, LLCs or Partnerships or transfer its interests in the Corporations, LLCs or Partnerships unless such new shareholder, member or partner executes and delivers, and agrees to be bound by, an agreement, in form and content substantially identical to this Agreement, pursuant to which such new shareholder, member or partner pledges its interests in the Corporations, LLCs or Partnerships to Lender and such admission is otherwise in accordance with the terms of the applicable Organizational Documents and the Loan Documents.

Section 2.21. Proceeds of Collateral . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, all Proceeds of the Collateral received by Borrower shall be promptly delivered to Lender, in the same form as received, with the addition only of such endorsements and assignments as may be necessary to transfer title to Lender, and pending such delivery, such Proceeds shall be held in trust for Lender; and such Proceeds shall be applied to the Debt in such order and manner as Lender shall direct in its sole discretion.

Section 2.22. Admission of Lender As Shareholder, Member, Partner . In the event that Lender forecloses on the Collateral, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Organizational Documents, the Person that acquires the Collateral in connection with such foreclosure (whether Lender, a designee or Affiliate of Lender or any other Person) shall automatically be admitted as a shareholder, member or partner of the Corporations, LLCs or Partnerships, respectively, and shall be entitled to receive all benefits and exercise all rights in connection therewith pursuant to the Organizational Documents; provided, however, that such Person (whether Lender, a designee or Affiliate of Lender or any other Person) shall have no liability for matters in connection with the Equity Interests arising or occurring, directly or indirectly, prior to such Person becoming a shareholder, member or partner of the Corporations, LLCs or Partnerships.

Section 2.23. Purchase of Mortgage Loan, Etc . (a) Neither Borrower nor any Affiliate thereof or any other Person acting upon their direction or request shall, directly or indirectly, acquire or agree to acquire, obtain, purchase or control the Mortgage Loan, or any portion thereof or any interest therein, or any direct or indirect ownership interest in the holder of, or participant in, the Mortgage Loan in any manner whatsoever. If, solely by operation of applicable subrogation law, Borrower or any Affiliate thereof shall be in breach of or fail to

 

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comply with the foregoing, then such breach or failure shall not be an Event of Default provided that Borrower (a) shall immediately upon obtaining knowledge thereof notify Lender of such failure or breach, and (b) shall cause Borrower and Affiliates thereof acquiring any interest in the Mortgage Loan Documents (i) not to enforce the Mortgage Loan Documents, and (ii) upon the request of Lender, to the extent any Borrower or such Affiliate has the power or authority to do so, to promptly (A) cancel, reconvey and release its interest in the Mortgage Loan Documents, (B) discontinue and terminate any enforcement proceeding(s) under the Mortgage Loan Documents and (C) assign and transfer its interest in the Mortgage Loan Documents to Lender.

(b) Neither Senior Mez Borrower nor any Affiliate thereof or any other Person acting upon their direction or request shall, directly or indirectly, acquire or agree to acquire, obtain, purchase or control the Senior Mez Loan, or any portion thereof or any interest therein, or any direct or indirect ownership interest in the holder of, or participant in, the Senior Mez Loan in any manner whatsoever. If, solely by operation of applicable subrogation law, Senior Mez Borrower or any Affiliate thereof shall be in breach of or fail to comply with the foregoing, then such breach or failure shall not be an Event of Default provided that Senior Mez Borrower (a) shall immediately upon obtaining knowledge thereof notify Lender of such failure or breach, and (b) shall cause Senior Mez Borrower and Affiliates thereof acquiring any interest in the Senior Mez Loan Documents (i) not to enforce the Senior Mez Loan Documents, and (ii) upon the request of Lender, to the extent any Senior Mez Borrower or such Affiliate has the power or authority to do so, to promptly (A) cancel, reconvey and release its interest in the Senior Mez Loan Documents, (B) discontinue and terminate any enforcement proceeding(s) under the Senior Mez Loan Documents and (C) assign and transfer its interest in the Senior Mez Loan Documents to Lender.

Section 2.24. Deed-In-Lieu, etc. Without the prior written consent of Lender, Borrower shall not, and shall not cause or permit Owner to, enter into any deed-in-lieu or consensual foreclosure or transfer or assignment with or for the benefit of Mortgage Lender or any of Mortgage Lender’s Affiliates or designees. Without the express prior written consent of Lender, Borrower shall not, and shall not cause or permit Owner to, enter into any consensual sale or transfer or assignment or other similar transaction, impair or otherwise adversely affect the interests of Lender in the Collateral or any portion thereof or any interest therein.

Section 2.25. Intercreditor Agreement . Borrower acknowledges and agrees that Lender, Senior Mez Lender, Junior Mez Lender and Mortgage Lender have entered into an intercreditor agreement regarding their respective rights under the Mortgage Loan, Senior Mez Loan, Junior Mez Loan and Loan (the “ Intercreditor Agreement ”). Borrower acknowledges and agrees that: (a) no Person other than Lender, Senior Mez Lender, Junior Mez Lender and Mortgage Lender has any rights whatsoever, direct or indirect, beneficial or otherwise, under the Intercreditor Agreement and Borrower is not a third party beneficiary thereof; (b) Lender, Senior Mez Lender, Junior Mez Lender and Mortgage Lender may amend, modify, cancel, terminate, supplement or waive the Intercreditor Agreement at any time without notice to, or the consent of Borrower, Owner or any other Person, and (c) except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, any restriction or other agreement between Lender, Senior Mez Lender, Junior Mez Lender and Mortgage Lender set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement is personal between Lender, Senior Mez Lender, Junior Mez Lender and Mortgage Lender and, as between Lender, on the one hand, and Borrower, on the other hand, no such agreement or restriction will be deemed to benefit or otherwise modify any of the rights of Lender under the Loan Documents.

 

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Section 2.26. Payment of Impositions . Borrower shall pay and discharge all taxes now or hereafter imposed on it, or its income or profits, on any of its property or upon the liens provided for herein prior to the date on which penalties attach thereto; provided that Borrower shall have the right to contest the validity or amount of any such tax in good faith and by proper proceedings. Borrower shall promptly pay any valid, final judgment enforcing any such tax and cause the same to be satisfied of record.

Section 2.27. Central Cash Management . (a) All amounts paid by the issuer of the Rate Cap Agreement (the “ Counterparty ”) to Borrower or Lender, together with all rents, issues, profits, insurance proceeds, condemnation proceeds, refinancing proceeds and all other sums received with respect to the Premises or distributed with respect to the Equity Interests after all sums which are then due and payable have been paid to Mortgage Lender pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents and to Senior Mez Lender pursuant to the terms of the Senior Mez Loan Agreement (collectively, “ Remaining Rents ”), shall be paid by federal wire transfer or automatic clearing house funds (“ ACH ”) to Lender and shall be deposited immediately into an Eligible Account located at a bank satisfactory to Lender (the “ Lockbox Account ”). Lender has established the Lockbox Account in the name of Lender as secured party. The Lockbox Account shall be under the sole dominion and control of Lender. The Lockbox Account shall contain the Debt Service Payment Account (an “ Account ” and together with the other accounts now or hereafter required to be established pursuant to this Section 2.27, collectively, the “ Accounts ”) to which certain funds shall be allocated and from which disbursements shall be made pursuant to the terms of the Lockbox Agreement. Borrower hereby irrevocably directs and authorizes Lender to withdraw funds from the Lockbox Account, all in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Lockbox Agreement. Borrower shall have no right of withdrawal in respect of the Lockbox Account. Each transfer of funds to be made hereunder shall be made only to the extent that funds are on deposit in the Lockbox Account, and Lender shall have no responsibility to make additional funds available in the event that funds on deposit are insufficient. Subject to the rights of Senior Mez Lender pursuant to the terms of the Senior Mez Loan Agreement, Borrower shall enter into or shall cause Owner to enter into a substitute cash management agreement and related lockbox agreement (collectively, the “ Substitute CMA Agreements ”) with substantially the same terms as the agreements entered into as of the date hereof in connection with the Mortgage Loan as a condition to the satisfaction of the Mortgage Loan or if Mortgage Lender is not requiring that sums be deposited into any Sub-Accounts or Escrow Accounts. Such substitute agreements shall provide that all Remaining Rents shall be deposited into the Lockbox Account for disbursement in accordance with the terms of the Substitute CMA Agreements, the Lockbox Agreement (as amended to conform with the Substitute CMA Agreements) and this Agreement. Additionally, on or before the Closing Date, Borrower shall establish or cause Owner to establish such escrow and reserve accounts and deposit such amounts into such accounts as required pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents. After the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the funds on deposit in the Lockbox Account, and all other funds received by Lender in respect of the Loan, shall be disbursed and applied in such order and such manner as Lender shall elect in its sole discretion. If Borrower shall receive any Remaining Rents other than in accordance with this Agreement, Borrower shall hold all such payments in trust for Lender, will not co-mingle such payments with other funds of Borrower, and will immediately pay and deliver in kind, all such payments directly to Lender for application by Lender in accordance with this Agreement.

 

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(b) Borrower shall maintain the Rate Cap Agreement at all times during the term of the Loan and pay all fees, charges and expenses incurred in connection therewith. Borrower shall comply with all of its obligations under the terms of the Rate Cap Agreement. All amounts paid by the Counterparty to Borrower or Lender shall be deposited immediately into the Lockbox Account. Borrower shall take all actions reasonably requested by Lender to enforce Lender’s rights under the Rate Cap Agreement in the event of a default by the Counterparty. In the event that (a) the long-term unsecured debt obligations of the Counterparty are downgraded by the Rating Agency below “A+” or its equivalent or (b) the Counterparty shall default in any of its obligations under the Rate Cap Agreement, Borrower shall, at the request of Lender, promptly but in all events within five (5) Business Days, replace the Rate Cap Agreement with an agreement having identical payment terms and maturity as the Rate Cap Agreement and which is otherwise in form and substance substantially similar to the Rate Cap Agreement and otherwise acceptable to Lender with a cap provider, the long-term unsecured debt of which is rated at least “AA-” (or its equivalent) by each Rating Agency, or which will allow each Rating Agency to reaffirm their then current ratings of all rated certificates issued in connection with the Securitization. In the event that Borrower fails to maintain the Rate Cap Agreement as provided in this Section, Lender may purchase the Rate Cap Agreement and the cost incurred by Lender in connection therewith shall be paid by Borrower to Lender with interest thereon at the Default Rate from the date such cost is incurred until such cost is paid by Borrower to Lender.

(c) Subject to the rights of Senior Mez Lender, (i) during the existence of an Event of Default or (ii) if Owner would be required to deposit sums into the Sub-Accounts or Escrow Accounts pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage (as it exists as of the Closing Date), but such sums are not being deposited into the Sub-Accounts or Escrow Accounts, Borrower shall establish and maintain one or more sub-accounts of the Lockbox Account into which Remaining Rents shall be deposited for the purposes of paying Basic Carrying Costs, Recurring Replacement Expenditures and Operating Expenses. In connection therewith, Borrower and Lender shall modify the Lockbox Agreement to provide that, if sums are required to be deposited into the Lockbox Account pursuant to this Section 2.27(c), such funds shall be allocated in the order of priority set forth in Section 5.05 of the Mortgage and Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints Lender as its attorney-in-fact, coupled with an interest, to execute any such amendment to the Lockbox Agreement. The amounts to be deposited in such sub-accounts shall equal the amounts required to be deposited in the Sub-Accounts and Escrow Accounts pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage (as in effect on the Closing Date or as amended with Lender’s approval) and sums deposited into such sub-accounts may be released on the same terms and conditions as set forth in the Mortgage (as in effect on the Closing Date or as amended with Lender’s approval).

(d) Borrower hereby agrees for the benefit of itself, Senior Mez Borrower and Owner that all payments actually received by Lender shall be deemed payments to Borrower by Senior Mez Borrower and Owner. Lender shall apply any and all such payments actually received by Lender for application in accordance with this Agreement. After payment of all sums due and payable with respect to the Loan, Lender shall return to Borrower that portion of any payments actually received by Lender from Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower or Owner which is required to

 

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be paid to Borrower pursuant to the Loan Documents together with, in the event of a Release made in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.11(b) hereof, any funds held by Lender pursuant to Section 2.27(c) hereof which are allocable to the portion of the Property which is the subject of the Release.

Section 2.28. Certain Additional Rights of Lender . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary which may be contained in this Agreement, Lender shall have:

(a) the right to routinely consult on a regular basis (no less frequently than quarterly) with and advise Borrower’s management regarding the significant business activities and business and financial developments of Borrower, provided , however , that such consultations shall not include discussions of environmental compliance programs or disposal of hazardous substances, and, provided , further , that Lender shall have the right to call special meetings at any reasonable times;

(b) the right, without restricting any other rights of Lender under this Agreement (including any similar right), to restrict financing to be obtained in connection with future property transactions, refinancing of any acquisition financings, and unsecured debt unless the Loan has been paid in full or such transactions, financings or debt are incurred in connection with a portion of the Property which was the subject a release pursuant to Section 2.11 hereof;

(c) the right, without restricting any other right of Lender under this Agreement (including any similar right), to restrict, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Borrower’s payments of management, consulting, director or similar fees to Affiliates of Borrower (or their personnel);

(d) Intentionally Omitted;

(e) the right, without restricting any other rights of Lender under this Agreement (including any similar right), to approve any acquisition by Borrower of any other significant property (other than personal property required for the day to day operation of the Premises);

(f) the right, without restricting any other rights of Lender under this Agreement (including any similar right), in the event of an Event of Default, to vote the owners’ interests in Borrower pursuant to irrevocable proxies granted, at the request of Borrower in advance for this purpose; and

(g) the right, without restricting any other rights of Lender under this Agreement (including any similar right), to restrict the transfer of voting interests in Borrower held by its members, and the right to restrict the transfer of interests in such member, except for any transfer that is a Permitted Transfer (provided no transfer pursuant to clause (c) of the definition thereof shall result in the transfer of direct interests in Owner or Senior Mez Borrower).

The rights contained in this Section 2.28 may be exercised by any Person which owns or Controls, directly or indirectly, substantially all of the interests in Lender or the Loan.

Section 2.29. Refinancing, Liens, etc. Borrower shall not and shall not permit Senior Mez Borrower or Owner to, without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent may be withheld, delayed or conditioned in the sole discretion of Lender, give its consent or approval or agree to any of the following:

 

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(a) (i) any refinancing of the Mortgage Loan or the Senior Mez Loan in whole unless the Loan is repaid in accordance with the terms hereof simultaneously therewith, (ii) any prepayment in full of the Mortgage Loan or the Senior Mez Loan except in connection with a Release made in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof, (iii) any Transfer (for purposes of this Section 2.29(a) only, as defined in the Mortgage (as in effect on the Closing Date or as amended with Lender’s approval)) of the Premises (other than a Permitted Transfer (provided no transfer pursuant to clause (c) of the definition thereof shall result in the transfer of direct interests in Owner or Senior Mez Borrower)) unless a Release occurs simultaneously therewith in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof, or (iv) any action in connection with or in furtherance of the foregoing;

(b) placing or permitting to attach any additional liens or encumbrances on the Premises (except for liens and encumbrances permitted under the Mortgage Loan Documents or the Senior Mez Loan Documents (as in effect on the Closing Date or as amended with Lender’s approval) not requiring the consent of Mortgage Lender) or the Senior Mez Lender); or

(c) any modification, amendment, consolidation, spread, restatement or waiver of any provision of the Mortgage Loan Documents, Senior Mez Documents or Junior Mez Documents.

Section 2.30. Insurance . (a) The insurance described in Section 3.01 of the Mortgage and Section 2.30(c) hereof (except policies for worker’s compensation) shall be in the form (other than with respect to Sections 3.01(a)(vi) and (vii) of the Mortgage when insurance in those two sub-sections is placed with a governmental agency or instrumentality on such agency’s forms) and amount and with deductibles as, from time to time, shall be reasonably acceptable to Lender, under valid and enforceable policies issued by financially responsible insurers authorized to do business in the State where the Premises is located, with a general policyholder’s service rating of not less than A and a financial rating of not less than XIII as rated in the most currently available Best’s Insurance Reports (or the equivalent, if such rating system shall hereafter be altered or replaced) and shall have a claims paying ability rating and/or financial strength rating, as applicable, of not less than “AA” (or its equivalent), or such lower claims paying ability rating and/or financial strength rating, as applicable, as Lender shall, in its sole and absolute discretion, consent to, from a Rating Agency (one of which after a Securitization in which Standard & Poor’s rates any securities issued in connection with such Securitization, shall be Standard & Poor’s). All such policies (except policies for worker’s compensation) shall name Lender as an additional named insured (subject to the rights of Mortgage Lender and Senior Mez Lender), with respect to the insurance required pursuant to Section 3.01(a)(iii) of the Mortgage, shall provide, subsequent to the satisfaction of the Mortgage Loan, for loss payable to Lender (subject to the rights of Senior Mez Lender) and shall contain (or have attached): (i) standard “non-contributory mortgagee” endorsement or its equivalent relating, inter alia , to recovery by Lender notwithstanding the negligent or willful acts or omissions of Borrower; (ii) a waiver of subrogation endorsement as to Lender; (iii) an endorsement indicating that neither Lender nor Borrower shall be or be deemed to be a co-insurer with respect to any casualty risk insured by such policies and shall provide for a deductible per loss of an amount not more than $25,000, and (iv) a provision that such policies

 

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shall not be canceled, terminated, denied renewal or amended, including, without limitation, any amendment reducing the scope or limits of coverage, without at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to Lender in each instance. Not less than thirty (30) days prior to the expiration dates of the insurance policies obtained pursuant to this Agreement certificates evidencing such renewals bearing notations evidencing the payment of premiums or accompanied by other reasonable evidence of such payment (which premiums shall not be paid by Borrower or Owner through or by any financing arrangement which would entitle an insurer to terminate a policy) shall be delivered by Borrower to Lender. Borrower shall not carry separate insurance, concurrent in kind or form or contributing in the event of loss, with any insurance required under Section 3.01 of the Mortgage or Section 2.30(c) hereof.

(b) If Borrower fails to maintain and deliver to Lender the original policies or certificates of insurance required by this Agreement, Lender may, at its option, procure such insurance, and Borrower shall pay, or as the case may be, reimburse Lender for, all premiums thereon promptly, upon demand by Lender, with interest thereon at the Default Rate from the date paid by Lender to the date of repayment and such sum shall constitute a part of the Debt.

(c) Borrower shall deliver, or shall cause Owner to deliver, to Lender such other insurance as may from time to time be required by Lender and which is then customarily required by Institutional Lenders for similar properties similarly situated, against other insurable hazards, including, but not limited to, malicious mischief, vandalism, acts of terrorism, windstorm and/or earthquake, due regard to be given to the size and type of the Premises, Improvements, Fixtures and Equipment and their location, construction and use. Additionally, Borrower shall carry such insurance coverage as Lender may from time to time require if the failure to carry such insurance may result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of any class of securities issued in connection with a Securitization.

Section 2.31. Casualty . Borrower shall give Lender prompt notice of any loss or damage to the Premises the cost to repair which could reasonably be expected to be in excess of $250,000 in the aggregate and, subject to the rights of the Mortgage Lender under the Mortgage Loan Documents and Senior Mez Lender under the Senior Mez Loan Documents (which shall in all respects supercede the rights of Lender under this Section 2.31):

(a) After the Mortgage Loan and the Senior Mez Loan have been paid in full, (i) in the event of any loss or damage covered by any insurance, Lender shall apply any insurance proceeds in the same manner such proceeds would be required to be applied by Mortgage Lender under the Mortgage and other Mortgage Loan Documents and (ii) Borrower shall not adjust, compromise or settle any claim for such proceeds without the prior written consent of Lender, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed and Lender shall have the right, at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, to participate in any settlement or adjustment of Insurance Proceeds; provided, however, that, except during the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender’s consent shall not be required with respect to the adjustment, compromising or settlement of any claim for proceeds in an amount less than $1,000,000. The expenses incurred by Lender in the adjustment and collection of such proceeds of insurance shall be additional Debt of Borrower, and shall be reimbursed to Lender upon demand or, at Lender’s option, in the event and to the extent sufficient proceeds are available, deducted by Lender from such proceeds of insurance prior to any other application thereof. If the Mortgage Loan and the Senior Mez

 

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Loan have been paid in full, each insurance company which has issued insurance is hereby authorized and directed to make payment for all losses covered by such insurance to Lender alone, and not to Lender and Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower or Owner jointly. Borrower agrees to execute and cause Owner and Senior Mez Borrower to execute all documents and make all deliveries required in order to permit adjustment and payment of insurance proceeds as provided above.

(b) Subject to the prior rights of Mortgage Lender and Senior Mez Lender Borrower hereby assigns to Lender the proceeds of all insurance (other than worker’s compensation and liability insurance) obtained pursuant to this Agreement, all of which proceeds shall be payable to Lender as collateral and further security for the payment of the Debt and the performance of Borrower’s obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, and Borrower hereby authorizes and directs the issuer of any such insurance to, subject to the rights of Mortgage Lender and Senior Mez Lender, make payment of such proceeds directly to Lender. Lender may, in its sole discretion, apply the proceeds of insurance received upon any casualty to any one or more of the following: (i) the payment of the Debt, whether or not then due, in any proportion or priority as Lender, in its discretion, may elect, (ii) the repair or restoration of the Property, (iii) the cure of any Default or (iv) the reimbursement of the costs and expenses of Lender incurred pursuant to the terms hereof. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to excuse Borrower from repairing or maintaining or causing Owner to repair or maintain the Property as provided in this Agreement or restoring or causing Owner to restore all damage or destruction to the Property, regardless of the sufficiency of the proceeds, and the application or release by Lender of any proceeds shall not cure or waive any Default or notice thereof.

Section 2.32. Management of Premises . (a) Borrower shall cause Owner to operate and manage the Property or cause the Property to be operated and managed in a manner which is consistent with the Approved Manager Standard. Borrower covenants and agrees with Lender that (a) the Premises will be managed at all times by an Approved Manager pursuant to the management agreement approved by Lender (the “ Management Agreement ”), such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, (b) after Borrower has knowledge of a fifty percent (50%) or more change in control of the ownership of Manager, Borrower will promptly give Lender notice thereof (a “ Manager Control Notice ”) and (c) the Management Agreement may be terminated by Lender at any time (i) for cause to the extent provided in the Management Agreement (including, but not limited to, Manager’s gross negligence, misappropriation of funds, willful misconduct or fraud) following the occurrence of an Event of Default of the type set forth in Section 3.01(a) through (c), or (ii) to the extent provided in the Management Agreement, following the receipt of a Manager Control Notice and Borrower shall cause Owner to appoint a substitute Approved Manager. Notwithstanding the foregoing, transfers of publicly traded stock of Manager on a national stock exchange or on the NASDAQ Stock Market in the normal course or business and not in connection with a tender offer or sale or Manager or substantially all of the assets of Manager shall not require the giving of a Manager Control Notice. Borrower may from time to time cause Owner to appoint a successor manager to manage the Premises, provided that any such successor manager shall be an Approved Manager. Borrower further covenants and agrees that Borrower shall cause Owner to require the Manager (or any successor managers) to maintain at all times during the term of the Loan worker’s compensation insurance as required by Governmental Authorities.

 

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(b) Borrower shall not allow Owner to enter into any new or replacement Franchise Agreement without obtaining the prior written consent of Lender, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed (provided that any Franchise Agreement which is on a form in all material respects (including, without limitation, all fees due thereunder) the same as the form of any Franchise Agreement which is contained in the uniform franchise offering circular for any Approved Franchisor shall be deemed an acceptable form), and shall cause Owner to (i) pay or shall cause to be paid all sums required to be paid by Borrower under any Franchise Agreement and Operating Lease, (ii) diligently perform and observe all of the material terms, covenants and conditions of any Franchise Agreement on the part of Owner to be performed and observed to the end that all things shall be done which are necessary to keep unimpaired the rights of Owner under any Franchise Agreement and Operating Lease, (iii) promptly notify Lender of the giving of any notice to Owner or Borrower of any material default by Owner in the performance or observance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of and Franchise Agreement or Operating Lease on the part of Owner to be performed and observed and deliver to Lender a true copy of each such notice, and (iv) promptly deliver to Lender a copy of each financial statement, business plan, capital expenditures plan, report and estimate received by it under the Franchise Agreement or the Management Agreement or the Operating Lease. Borrower shall not, without the prior consent of the Lender, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, allow Owner to surrender any Franchise Agreement or Operating Lease or terminate or cancel any Franchise Agreement or modify, change, supplement, alter or amend any Franchise Agreement or Operating Lease, in any material respect, either orally or in writing, and Borrower hereby assigns to Lender as further security for the payment of the Debt and for the performance and observance of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Security Instrument, all the rights, privileges and prerogatives of Borrower to surrender any Franchise Agreement or Operating Lease or to terminate, cancel, modify, change, supplement, alter or amend any Franchise Agreement or Operating Lease in any respect, and any such surrender of any Franchise Agreement or termination, cancellation, modification, change, supplement, alteration or amendment of any Franchise Agreement or Operating Lease without the prior consent of Lender shall be void and of no force and effect, provided, however, Borrower may allow Owner to terminate any Franchise Agreement if Owner enters into a new Franchise Agreement with an Approved Franchisor pursuant to a Franchise Agreement which is reasonably acceptable to Lender. If Owner shall default in the performance or observance of any material term, covenant or condition of any Franchise Agreement or Operating Lease on the part of Owner to be performed or observed, then, without limiting the generality of the other provisions of this Agreement, and without waiving or releasing Borrower from any of its obligations hereunder, Lender shall have the right, but shall be under no obligation, to pay any sums and to perform any act or take any action as may be appropriate to cause all the terms, covenants and conditions of any Franchise Agreement or Operating Lease on the part of Borrower to be performed or observed to be promptly performed or observed on behalf of Borrower, to the end that the rights of Borrower in, to and under any Franchise Agreement and Operating Lease shall be kept unimpaired and free from default. Lender and any Person designated by Lender shall have, and are hereby granted, the right to enter upon the Property at any time and from time to time for the purpose of taking any such action. If the franchisor under any Franchise Agreement or lessee under an Operating Lease shall deliver to Lender a copy of any notice sent to Borrower of default under any Franchise Agreement or Operating Lease, as applicable, such notice shall constitute full protection to Lender for any action to be taken by

 

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Lender in good faith, in reliance thereon. Borrower shall, from time to time, use its best efforts to obtain from the franchisor or lessee under any Franchise Agreement such certificates of estoppel with respect to compliance by Borrower with the terms of any Franchise Agreement as may be requested by Lender. Borrower shall exercise or cause Owner to exercise each individual option, if any, to extend or renew the term of any Franchise Agreement within four (4) months of the last day upon which any such option may be exercised, unless Lender consents to the non-renewal of such Franchise Agreement in writing, and Borrower hereby expressly authorizes and appoints Lender its attorney-in-fact to exercise any such option in the name of and upon behalf of Borrower or Owner, which power of attorney shall be irrevocable and shall be deemed to be coupled with an interest, provided, however, that Lender shall not exercise such power of attorney unless and until Borrower fails to take the actions required herein.

Section 2.33. Power of Attorney . Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints and instructs Lender as its attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the place and stead of Borrower and in the name of Borrower, Lender or otherwise, from time to time in Lender’s discretion to take any and all actions necessary and proper, to carry out the intent of this Agreement and (a) to perfect and protect the lien, pledge, assignment and security interest of Lender created hereunder, (b) from and during the continuance of an Event of Default, (i) to ask, demand, collect, sue for, recover, compromise, receive and give acquittance and receipts for moneys due and to become due under or in respect of any of the Collateral, (ii) to file any claims or take any action or institute any proceedings for the collection of any of the Collateral or otherwise to enforce the rights of Lender with respect to any of the Collateral, and (iii) in connection with the exercise of any power, right, privilege or remedy pursuant to this Agreement, to make all necessary assignments, transfers and deliveries of the Collateral and rights and to execute all applications, certificates, instruments, assignments and other documents and papers, (c) to collect and receive any insurance proceeds paid with respect to any portion of the insurance policies required to be maintained hereunder, and to endorse any checks, drafts or other instruments representing any insurance proceeds whether payable by reason of loss thereunder or otherwise, (d) to exercise any option to extend or renew the term of any Ground Lease in the name of and on behalf of Borrower or Owner and (e) from and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to file and prosecute, to the exclusion of Borrower and Owner, any proofs of claim, complaints, motions, applications, notices and other documents, in any case in respect of any Ground Lessor under the Bankruptcy Code. Borrower hereby ratifies, approves and confirms all actions taken by Lender and its attorneys-in-fact pursuant to this Section 2.33 . Neither Lender nor any said Lender or attorney-in-fact will be liable for any acts of commission or omission nor for any error of judgment or mistake of fact or law with respect to its dealings with the Collateral. This power of attorney, being coupled with an interest, is irrevocable until the date upon which the Debt has been indefeasibly satisfied in full. Without limiting the foregoing, if Borrower fails to perform any agreement or obligation contained herein, Lender may itself perform, or cause performance of, where necessary or advisable in the name or on behalf of Borrower, and at the expense of Borrower, as applicable.

Section 2.34. Leases . (a) Borrower covenants and agrees that, from the date hereof and until payment in full of the Debt, Borrower shall, or shall cause Owner to, comply with the terms and provisions of Section 7.02(a) through (c) of the Mortgage as provided in Section 2.14 hereof, and, to the extent such term, covenants and conditions require any consents, approvals or waivers by Mortgage Lender, Lender shall have the same rights to consent, approve or waive.

 

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(b) Subject to the rights of Mortgage Lender in respect of the Rents under the Mortgage Loan Documents and the rights of Senior Mez Lender in respect of the Rents under the Senior Mez Loan Documents, at any time that (i) payments are not being made to the Central Account, or (ii) following repayment of the Mortgage Loan, then Lender shall have the immediate right to notify the bank in which the Collection Account is located to make payments directly to the Lockbox Account. Subject to the rights of Mortgage Lender under the Mortgage Loan Documents and Senior Mez Lender under the Senior Mez Loan Documents, security and other refundable deposits of tenants, whether held in cash or any other form, shall, after and during the continuance of an Event of Default, be turned over to Lender (together with any undisbursed interest earned thereon) upon Lender’s request therefor to be held by Lender subject to the terms of the Leases. Any letter of credit or other instrument which Borrower or Owner holds in lieu of cash security deposit shall be maintained in full force and effect in the full amount of such deposits unless replaced by cash deposits as herein-above described and shall in all respects comply with any applicable Legal Requirements and otherwise be satisfactory to Lender. Borrower shall, upon request, provide Lender with evidence satisfactory to Lender of Borrower’s, Senior Mez Borrower’s and Owner’s compliance with the foregoing.

(c) Borrower (i) shall cause Owner or Operating Tenant to observe and perform all of its material obligations under the Leases pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements and shall not do or permit to be done anything to impair the value of the Major Space Leases; (ii) shall cause Owner to promptly send copies to Lender of all notices of material default which Owner shall receive under the Major Space Leases; (iii) shall, consistent with the Approved Manager Standard, enforce all of the terms, covenants and conditions contained in the Leases to be observed or performed; (iv) shall not permit Owner to collect any of the Rents under the Major Space Leases more than one (1) month in advance (except that Owner may collect in advance such security deposits as are permitted pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements and are commercially reasonable in the prevailing market); (v) shall not permit Owner to cancel or terminate any of the Leases or accept a surrender thereof in any manner inconsistent with the Approved Manager Standard; (vi) shall not permit Owner to alter, modify or change the terms of any guaranty of any Major Space Lease or cancel or terminate any such guaranty in a manner inconsistent with the Approved Manager Standard; (vii) shall cause Owner, in accordance with the Approved Manager Standard, to make all reasonable efforts to seek lessees for space as it becomes vacant and enter into Leases in accordance with the terms hereof; and (viii) shall not permit Owner to materially modify, alter or amend any Major Space Lease or Property Agreement without Lender’s consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Borrower shall, and shall cause Senior Mez Borrower and Owner to, promptly send copies to Lender of all notices of material default which either Senior Mez Borrower or Owner shall receive under the Leases.

Section 2.35. Condemnation . In the event that all or any portion of the Premises shall be damaged or taken through condemnation (which term shall include any damage or taking by any governmental authority, quasi-governmental authority, any party having the power of condemnation, or any transfer by private sale in lieu thereof), or any such condemnation shall be threatened, Borrower shall give prompt written notice to Lender. Lender acknowledges that Owner’s rights to any condemnation award is subject to the terms of the Mortgage and the Senior Mez Loan Documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Borrower may not and shall not permit Owner or Senior Mez Borrower to settle or compromise any claim, action or proceeding relating

 

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to such damage or condemnation without the prior written consent of Lender, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or denied; provided, further, that either Owner or Senior Mez Borrower may settle, adjust and compromise any such claim, action or proceeding which is of an amount less than five percent (5%) of the Allocated Loan Amount provided no Event of Default has occurred. Any proceeds remaining after the application of any award to reconstruct or repair the Premises or to the payment of the Mortgage Loan and the Senior Mez Loan shall be paid to Lender and applied to the payment of the Debt whether or not then due. In the event that Owner is permitted pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage to reconstruct, restore or repair the Premises following a condemnation of any portion of the Premises, Borrower shall cause Owner to promptly and diligently repair and restore the Premises in the manner and within the time periods required by the Mortgage, the Leases and any other agreements affecting the Premises. In the event that Owner is permitted pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage to elect not to reconstruct, restore or repair the Premises following a condemnation of any portion of the Premises, Borrower shall not permit Owner to elect not to reconstruct, restore or repair the Property without the prior written consent of Lender.

Section 2.36. Ground Lease .

(a) Borrower will, and will cause Owner to, comply in all material respects with the terms and conditions of any Ground Lease. Borrower will not, and will not permit Owner to, do or permit anything to be done, the doing of which, or refrain from doing anything, the omission of which, will impair or tend to impair the security of the Premises under the Ground Leases or will be grounds for declaring a forfeiture of any Ground Lease. Borrower shall, and shall cause Owner to, promptly send copies of all notices of default which Owner may receive under any Ground Lease to Lender.

(b) Borrower shall, and shall cause Owner to, enforce the Ground Leases and not terminate, modify, cancel, change, supplement, alter or amend any Ground Lease, or waive, excuse, condone or in any way release or discharge any Ground Lessor of or from any of the material covenants and conditions to be performed or observed by such Ground Lessor.

(c) Lender shall have the right, but not the obligation, to perform any obligations of Borrower or Owner under the terms of any Ground Lease during the continuance of an Event of Default. All costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) so incurred, shall be treated as an advance secured by this Agreement, shall bear interest thereon at the Default Rate from the date of payment by Lender until paid in full and shall be paid by Borrower to Lender during the continuance of an Event of Default on demand. No performance by Lender of any obligations of Borrower or Owner shall constitute a waiver of any Event of Default arising by reason of Borrower’s or Owner’s failure to perform the same. If Lender shall make any payment or perform any act or take action in accordance with this Section 2.36(c), Lender will notify Borrower of the making of any such payment, the performance of any such act, or the taking of any such action.

(d) Borrower shall cause Owner to exercise each individual option, if any, to extend or renew the term of any Ground Lease not less than thirty (30) days prior to the last day upon which any such option may be exercised (and in all events within five (5) days after demand by Lender made at any time within one (1) year of the last day upon which any such option may be

 

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exercised), and Borrower hereby expressly authorizes and appoints Lender its attorney-in-fact to exercise any such option on behalf of Owner to so exercise such option if Borrower fails to cause Owner to exercise as herein required, which power of attorney shall be irrevocable and shall be deemed to be coupled with an interest. Borrower shall give Lender notice of Owner’s exercise of any such option to extend or renew the term of any Ground Lease within five (5) days of the exercise of any such option.

(e) Subject to Mortgage Lender’s rights under the Mortgage Loan and Senior Mez Lender’s rights under the Senior Mez Loan, Borrower shall cause Owner to assign, transfer and set over to Lender all of Borrower’s claims and rights to the payment of damages arising from any rejection by any Ground Lessor of any Ground Lease under the Bankruptcy Code. Borrower shall notify Lender promptly (and in any event within ten (10) days) of any claim, suit, action or proceeding relating to the rejection of any Ground Lease. Subject to Mortgage Lender’s rights under the Mortgage Loan and Senior Mez Lender’s rights under the Senior Mez Loan, the Lender is hereby irrevocably appointed as Borrower’s attorney-in-fact, coupled with an interest, with exclusive power to file and prosecute, to the exclusion of Borrower, any proofs of claim, complaints, motions, applications, notices and other documents, in any case in respect of any Ground Lessor under the Bankruptcy Code during the continuance of an Event of Default. Borrower may make any compromise or settlement in connection with such proceedings (subject to Lender’s reasonable approval); provided, however, that Lender, subject to Mortgage Lender’s rights under the Mortgage Loan and Senior Mez Lender’s rights under the Senior Mez Loan, shall be authorized and entitled to compromise or settle any such proceeding if such compromise or settlement is made after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default. Borrower shall promptly execute and deliver to Lender any and all instruments reasonably required in connection with any such proceeding after request therefor by Lender. Except as set forth above, Borrower shall not, nor permit Owner to, adjust, compromise, settle or enter into any agreement with respect to such proceedings without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

(f) Borrower shall not permit Owner to, without Lender’s prior written consent, elect to treat any Ground Lease as terminated under Section 365(h)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code. Any such election made without Lender’s prior written consent shall be void.

(g) If pursuant to Section 365(h)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code, Owner seeks to offset against the rent reserved in any Ground Lease the amount of any damages caused by the non-performance by any Ground Lessor of any of such Ground Lessor’s obligations under the applicable Ground Lease after the rejection by such Ground Lessor of the Ground Lease under the Bankruptcy Code, Borrower shall, prior to Owner effecting such offset, notify Lender of its intention to do so, setting forth the amounts proposed to be so offset and the basis therefor. If Lender has failed to object as aforesaid within ten (10) days after notice from Borrower in accordance with the first sentence of this Section 2.35(g), Borrower may permit Owner to proceed to effect such offset in the amounts set forth in Borrower’s notice. Neither Lender’s failure to object as aforesaid nor any objection or other communication between Lender and Borrower relating to such offset shall constitute an approval of any such offset by Lender. Borrower shall indemnify and save Lender harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, actions, suits, proceedings, damages, losses, costs and expenses of every nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) arising from or relating to any such offset by Owner against the rent reserved in the Ground Lease.

 

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(h) Borrower shall immediately, after obtaining knowledge thereof, notify Lender of any filing by or against any Ground Lessor of a petition under the Bankruptcy Code. Borrower shall thereafter forthwith give written notice of such filing to Lender, setting forth any information available to Borrower or Owner as to the date of such filing, the court in which such petition was filed, and the relief sought therein. Borrower shall promptly deliver to Lender following receipt any and all notices, summonses, pleadings, applications and other documents received by Borrower or Owner in connection with any such petition and any proceedings relating thereto.

(i) Borrower shall, and shall cause Owner to, perform all other covenants with respect to any Ground Lease as set forth in the Mortgage for so long as any portion of the Debt remains outstanding (regardless of whether the Mortgage Loan remains outstanding).

ARTICLE III. EVENTS OF DEFAULT/REMEDIES

Section 3.01. Events of Default . The Loan shall become immediately due at the option of Lender upon any one or more of the following events (“ Event of Default ”):

(a) if the final payment or prepayment premium, if any, due under the Note shall not be paid on Maturity;

(b) if any monthly payment of interest and/or principal due under the Note (other than the sums described in (a) above) shall not be fully paid on the date upon which the same is due and payable thereunder; provided, that the failure of any such amount to be paid when due shall not be an Event of Default if adequate funds were on deposit in the Lockbox Account (or would have been on deposit therein if Lender had timely allocated such funds thereto from the Lockbox Account in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.27 hereof);

(c) if payment of any sum (other than the sums described in (a) above or (b) above) required to be paid pursuant to the Note, this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall not be paid within five (5) Business Days after Lender delivers written notice to Borrower that same is due and payable thereunder or hereunder;

(d) if Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant, Guarantor or, if Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant or Guarantor is a partnership, any general partner of Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant or Guarantor, or, if Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant or Guarantor is a limited liability company, any member of Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant or Guarantor, shall institute or cause to be instituted any proceeding for the termination or dissolution of Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant, Guarantor or any such general partner or member;

(e) if a default beyond applicable notice and grace periods shall occur under any of the Mortgage Loan Documents or the Senior Mez Loan Documents, or any other event or condition shall exist, if the Mortgage Lender or Senior Mez Lender has accelerated the maturity of any portion of the Mortgage Loan or the Senior Mez Loan for any reason;

 

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(f) if Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower, Owner or Guarantor attempts to assign its rights under this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any interest herein or therein, or if any Transfer other than a Permitted Transfer (provided no transfer pursuant to clause (c) of the definition thereof shall result in the transfer of direct interests in Owner or Senior Mez Borrower) occurs other than in accordance with the provisions hereof;

(g) if any representation or warranty of Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower, Owner or Guarantor made herein or in any other Loan Document or in any certificate, report, financial statement or other instrument or agreement furnished to Lender shall prove false or misleading in any material respect, as of the date made; provided, however, that if such representation or warranty which was false or misleading in any material respect is, by its nature, curable and is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, and such representation or warranty was not, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge, false or misleading in any material respect when made, then the same shall not constitute an Event of Default unless Borrower has not cured the same within five (5) Business Days after receipt by Borrower of notice from Lender in writing of such breach;

(h) if Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant, Guarantor or, if Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant or Guarantor is a partnership, any general partner of Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant or Guarantor, or, if Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant or Guarantor is a limited liability company, any member of Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant or Guarantor, shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors or shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due;

(i) if a receiver, liquidator or trustee of Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant or Guarantor or any general partner of Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant or Guarantor shall be appointed or if Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant or Guarantor or their respective general partners shall be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or if any petition for bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement pursuant to federal bankruptcy law, or any similar federal or state law, shall be filed by or against, consented to, or acquiesced in by, Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant, Guarantor or their respective general partners or if any proceeding for the dissolution or liquidation of Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant, Guarantor or their respective general partners shall be instituted; however, if such appointment, adjudication, petition or proceeding was involuntary and not consented to by Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant, Guarantor or their respective general partners, as applicable, upon the same not being discharged, stayed or dismissed within ninety (90) days or if Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant, Guarantor or their respective general partners shall generally not be paying its debts as they become due;

(j) if Borrower consummates a transaction which would cause this Agreement or Lender’s rights under this Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document to constitute a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or result in a violation of a state statute regulating government plans subjecting Lender to liability for a violation of ERISA or a state statute;

 

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(k) if a default by Borrower or Owner beyond applicable notice and grace periods, if any, occurs under the Franchise Agreement or Operating Lease, or if the Franchise Agreement or Operating Lease is terminated, or if, without Lender’s prior written consent, there is a material change to the Franchise Agreement or Operating Lease unless, with respect to any default under or termination of the Franchise Agreement, Borrower or Owner enters into a replacement Franchise Agreement within thirty (30) days of the termination or receipt of notice of any such default, as applicable, in accordance with the terms hereof;

(l) if a default beyond applicable notice and grace periods shall occur under any loan and security agreement executed by Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower which secures, in whole or in part, the Debt;

(m) if any pledge or security interest made or granted or purported to be made or granted pursuant to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents shall cease to be in full force and effect or shall not be enforceable or shall not be of the effect or have the priority stated herein or therein for such pledge or security interest; or

(n) if a default shall occur under any of the other terms, covenants or conditions of the Note, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, other than as set forth in (a) through (m) above, for ten (10) days after notice from Lender in the case of any default which can be cured by the payment of a sum of money, or for thirty (30) days after notice from Lender in the case of any other default or an additional ninety (90) days if Borrower is diligently and continuously effectuating a cure of a curable non-monetary default, other than as set forth in (a) through (m) above.

Section 3.02. Remedies . (a) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, Lender may, in addition to any other rights or remedies available to it hereunder or under any other Loan Document, at law or in equity, take such action, without notice or demand, as it reasonably deems advisable to protect and enforce its rights against Borrower and in and to the Collateral, including, but not limited to, the following actions, each of which may be pursued singly, concurrently or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Lender may determine, in its sole discretion, without impairing or otherwise affecting any other rights and remedies of Lender hereunder, at law or in equity: (i) declare all or any portion of the unpaid Loan to be immediately due and payable; provided, however, that upon the occurrence of any of the events specified in Section 3.01(i), the entire Loan will be immediately due and payable without notice or demand or any other declaration of the amounts due and payable; or (ii) bring an action to foreclose this Agreement and thereupon Lender may (A) exercise all rights and powers of Borrower with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof, whether in the name of Borrower or otherwise and (B) apply the receipts from the Collateral to the payment of the Debt, after deducting therefrom all expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements and all applicable transfer taxes) reasonably incurred in connection therewith, as well as just and reasonable compensation for the services of Lender’s third-party agents; or (iii) sell the Collateral or institute proceedings for the complete foreclosure of this Agreement, or take such other action as may be allowed pursuant to Legal Requirements, at law or in equity, for the enforcement of this Agreement; or (iv) pursue any or all such other rights or remedies as Lender may have under applicable law or in equity (including, without limitation, all rights and remedies to a secured party under the UCC); provided, however, that the provisions of this Section shall not be construed to extend or modify any of the notice requirements or grace periods provided for hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents.

 

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(b) In addition to the remedies described in subsection (a) above, if any Event of Default shall occur, so long as such Event of Default shall be continuing, (i) Lender and/or its nominees or designees shall have the right to receive any and all dividends, payments or Distributions paid with respect to the Equity Interests and the other Collateral, as applicable, and make application thereof in accordance with this Agreement (and any dividends and other payments received in trust by Borrower for the benefit of Lender shall be segregated from the other funds of Borrower) and (ii) at Lender’s election, all Equity Interests shall be transferred to Lender and/or one (1) or more nominee(s) or designee(s) thereof, and Lender and/or such nominee(s) or designee(s) may in the name of Borrower or in Lender’s and/or such nominee’s(s’) or designee’s(s’) own name, collect all payments and assets due Borrower pursuant to the Equity Interests and/or the applicable Organizational Documents, and Lender and/or such nominee(s) or designee(s) may thereafter exercise (A) all voting and other rights pertaining to the Equity Interests and/or the other Collateral under the Organizational Documents, and (B) any and all rights of conversion, exchange, subscription and any other rights, privileges or options pertaining to the Equity Interests as if they were the absolute owners thereof (including the right to exchange at their discretion any and all of the Equity Interests upon the merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or other change in the structure of any Corporation, LLC or Partnership), or upon the exercise by Borrower or Lender and/or such nominee(s) or designee(s) of any right, privilege or option pertaining to such Equity Interests, and, in connection therewith, the right to deposit and deliver evidences of the Equity Interests with any committee, depository, transfer agent, registrar or other designated agency (upon such terms and conditions as they may determine), all without liability except to account for property actually received by them, but neither Lender nor any such nominee or designee shall have any duty to exercise any such right, privilege or option and shall not be responsible for any failure to do so or delay in so doing. Further, unless and until Lender and/or such nominee(s) or designee(s) succeeds to actual ownership thereof, pursuant to the exercise of Lender’s remedies described in subsection (a) above, neither Lender nor any such nominee or designee shall be obligated to perform or discharge any obligation, duty or liability in connection with the Equity Interests or the other Collateral. The rights of Lender hereunder shall not be conditioned or contingent upon the pursuit by Lender of any other right or remedy against Borrower or any guarantor of any of the Debt, or against any other Person which may be or become liable in respect of all or any part of the Debt or against any other collateral security therefor, guarantee thereof or right of offset with respect thereto. Neither Lender nor any of its nominees or designees shall be liable for any failure to demand, collect or realize upon all or any part of the Collateral or for any delay in doing so, nor shall they be under any obligation to sell or otherwise dispose of any Collateral upon the request of Borrower or any other Person or to take any other action whatsoever with regard to the Collateral or any part thereof.

(c) Following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender may, at its election, and in addition to any other remedies available hereunder, in its sole and absolute discretion, no such duty being imposed hereby, pay, purchase, contest or compromise any encumbrance, charge or lien which is prior or superior to its security interest in the Collateral and pay all expenses incurred therewith (any payment or expense so incurred shall be deemed a part of the Debt and shall be immediately due and payable and secured hereby), all of which shall be deemed authorized by Borrower. All such expenses not paid when due shall accrue interest at the Default Rate.

 

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(d) Without limiting the generality of the other provisions of this Agreement, Lender is hereby authorized by Borrower, but not obligated, in the event of any Event of Default hereunder giving rise to Lender’s rights to sell or otherwise dispose of the Collateral, and after the giving of any notices required herein, to sell all or any part of the Collateral at private sale, subject to an investment letter or in any other manner which will not require the Collateral, or any part thereof, to be registered in accordance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), or other applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any other law or regulation, at the best price reasonably obtainable by Lender at any such private sale or other disposition in the manner mentioned above, and Borrower specifically acknowledges that any such disposition shall be commercially reasonable under the UCC even though any such private sales may be at prices and on terms less favorable than those obtainable through a public sale without such restrictions, and agrees that Lender shall have no obligation to engage in public sales and no obligation to delay the sale of any Collateral for the period of time necessary to permit the issuer thereof to register it for a form of public sale required by registration under the Securities Act or under applicable state securities laws, even if such issuer would, or should agree to, so register it. Lender is also hereby authorized by Borrower, but not obligated, to take such actions, give such notices, obtain such consents, and do such other things as Lender may deem required or appropriate in the event of a sale or disposition of any of the Collateral. If Lender determines to exercise its right to sell any or all of the Collateral, upon written request, Borrower shall and shall cause each issuer of any Pledged Interests or other Equity Interests owned by Borrower to be sold hereunder from time to time to furnish to Lender all such information as Lender may request in order to determine the number of shares and other instruments included in the Collateral which may be sold by Lender in exempt transactions under the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, as the same are from time to time in effect. Borrower clearly understands that Lender may at its discretion approach a restricted number of potential purchasers and that a sale under such circumstances may yield a lower price for the Collateral, or any part or parts thereof, than would otherwise be obtainable if same were registered and sold in the open market. Borrower agrees: (i) in the event Lender shall, upon an Event of Default hereunder, sell the Collateral, or any portion thereof, at such private sale or sales, Lender shall have the right to rely upon the advice and opinion of any member firm of the National Security Exchange as to the best price reasonably obtainable upon such private sale thereof; and (ii) that such reliance shall be conclusive evidence that Lender handled such matter in a commercially reasonable manner under the UCC.

(e) In order to permit Lender to exercise the voting and other consensual rights which it may be entitled to exercise pursuant to this Agreement and to receive all dividends and other Distributions which it may be entitled to receive under this Agreement, (i) Borrower shall promptly execute and deliver (or cause to be executed and delivered) to Lender all such proxies, dividend payment orders and other instruments as Lender may from time to time reasonably request and (ii)  WITHOUT LIMITING THE EFFECT OF THE IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING CLAUSE (i), BORROWER HEREBY GRANTS TO LENDER AN IRREVOCABLE PROXY TO VOTE THE PLEDGED INTERESTS AND OTHER EQUITY INTERESTS PLEDGED BY BORROWER AND TO EXERCISE ALL OTHER RIGHTS, POWERS, PRIVILEGES AND REMEDIES TO WHICH A HOLDER OF THE

 

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PLEDGED INTERESTS OR OTHER EQUITY INTERESTS WOULD BE ENTITLED (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION GIVING OR WITHHOLDING WRITTEN CONSENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS, MEMBERS OR PARTNERS, AS APPLICABLE, CALLING SPECIAL MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS, MEMBERS OR PARTNERS, AS APPLICABLE, AND VOTING AT SUCH MEETINGS), WHICH PROXY IS COUPLED WITH AN INTEREST AND SHALL BE EFFECTIVE, AUTOMATICALLY AND WITHOUT THE NECESSITY OF ANY ACTION (INCLUDING ANY TRANSFER OF ANY PLEDGED INTERESTS ON THE RECORD BOOKS OF THE ISSUER THEREOF) BY ANY OTHER PERSON (INCLUDING THE ISSUER OF THE PLEDGED INTERESTS OR ANY OFFICER OR AGENT THEREOF), UPON THE OCCURRENCE AND DURING THE CONTINUANCE OF AN EVENT OF DEFAULT AND WHICH PROXY SHALL ONLY TERMINATE UPON THE PAYMENT IN FULL OF THE DEBT OTHER THAN THE SURVIVING OBLIGATIONS (WHICH, HOWEVER, SHALL REMAIN SUBJECT TO THE PREFERENTIAL PAYMENT PROVISIONS).

(f) Any time after an Event of Default Lender shall have the power to sell the Collateral or any part thereof at public auction, in such manner, at such time and place, upon such terms and conditions, and upon such public notice as Lender may deem best for the interest of Lender, or as may be required or permitted by applicable law, consisting of advertisement in a newspaper of general circulation in the jurisdiction and for such period as applicable law may require and at such other times and by such other methods, if any, as may be required by law to convey the Collateral to and at the cost of the purchaser, who shall not be liable to see to the application of the purchase money. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, the proceeds or avails of any sale made under or by virtue of this Section, together with any other sums which then may be held by Lender under this Agreement, whether under the provisions of this Section or otherwise, shall be applied as follows:

First: To the payment of the third-party costs and expenses reasonably incurred in connection with any such sale (including, without limitation, any transfer taxes) and to advances, fees and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of Lender’s legal counsel as applicable, and of any judicial proceedings wherein the same may be made, and of all expenses, liabilities and advances reasonably made or incurred by Lender under this Agreement, together with interest as provided herein on all such advances made by Lender;

Second: To the payment of the whole amount then due, owing and unpaid under the Note for principal and interest thereon, with interest on such unpaid principal at the Default Rate from the date of the occurrence of the earliest Event of Default that formed a basis for such sale until the same is paid;

Third: To the payment of any other portion of the Loan required to be paid by Borrower pursuant to any provision of this Agreement, the Note, or any of the other Loan Documents; and

 

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Fourth: The surplus, if any, to Junior Mez Lender if the Junior Mez Loan is then outstanding and if the Junior Mez Loan is not outstanding, then to Borrower unless otherwise required by Legal Requirements.

Lender and any receiver or custodian of the Collateral or any part thereof shall be liable to account for only those rents, issues, proceeds and profits, as applicable, actually received by it.

(g) Lender may adjourn from time to time any sale by it to be made under or by virtue of this Agreement by announcement at the time and place appointed for such sale or for such adjourned sale or sales and, except as otherwise provided by any applicable provision of Legal Requirements, Lender, without further notice or publication, may make such sale at the time and place to which the same shall be so adjourned.

(h) Upon the completion of any sale or sales made by Lender under or by virtue of this Section, Lender, or any officer of any court empowered to do so, shall execute and deliver to the accepted purchaser or purchasers a good and sufficient instrument, or good and sufficient instruments, granting, conveying, assigning and transferring all estate, right, title and interest in and to the Collateral. Lender is hereby irrevocably appointed the true and lawful attorney-in-fact of Borrower (coupled with an interest), in its name and stead, to make all necessary conveyances, assignments, transfers and deliveries and for that purpose Lender may execute all necessary instruments of conveyance, assignment, transfer and delivery, and may substitute one or more Persons with like power, Borrower hereby ratifying and confirming all that its said attorney-in-fact or such substitute or substitutes shall lawfully do by virtue hereof. Nevertheless, Borrower, if so requested by Lender, shall ratify and confirm any such sale or sales by executing and delivering to Lender, or to such purchaser or purchasers all such instruments as may be advisable, in the sole judgment of Lender, for such purpose, and as may be designated in such request. Any such sale or sales made under or by virtue of this Section shall operate to divest all the estate, right, title, interest, claim and demand whatsoever, whether at law or in equity, of Borrower in and to the Collateral, and shall, to the fullest extent permitted under Legal Requirements, be a perpetual bar, both at law and in equity against Borrower and against any and all Persons claiming or who may claim the same, or any part thereof, from, through or under Borrower.

(i) In the event of any sale made under or by virtue of this Section, the entire Loan immediately thereupon shall, anything in the Loan Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, become due and payable.

(j) Upon any sale made under or by virtue of this Section (whether made under the power of sale herein granted or under or by virtue of judicial proceedings or a judgment or decree of foreclosure and sale), Lender may bid for and acquire the Collateral or any part thereof and in lieu of paying cash therefor may make settlement for the purchase price by crediting upon the Loan the net sales price after deducting therefrom the expenses of the sale (including, without limitation, transfer taxes) and the costs of the action.

(k) No recovery of any judgment by Lender and no levy of an execution under any judgment upon the Collateral or upon any other property of Borrower shall release the lien of this Agreement upon the Collateral or any part thereof, or any liens, rights, powers or remedies of Lender hereunder, but such liens, rights, powers and remedies of Lender shall continue unimpaired until all amounts due under the Note, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents are paid in full.

 

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(l) Upon the exercise by Lender of any power, right, privilege, or remedy pursuant to this Agreement which requires any consent, approval, registration, qualification, or authorization of any Governmental Authority, Borrower agrees to execute and deliver, or will cause the execution and delivery of, all applications, certificates, instruments, assignments and other documents and papers that Lender or any purchaser of the Collateral may be required to obtain for such governmental consent, approval, registration, qualification, or authorization and Lender is hereby irrevocably appointed the true and lawful attorney-in-fact of Borrower (coupled with an interest), in its name and stead, to execute all such applications, certificates, instruments, assignments and other documents and papers.

(m) Lender may comply with any applicable Legal Requirements in connection with the disposition of the Collateral, and Lender’s compliance therewith will not be considered to adversely affect the commercial reasonableness of any sale of the Collateral.

(n) Lender may sell the Collateral without giving any warranties as to the Collateral. Lender may specifically disclaim any warranties of title, possession, quiet enjoyment or the like. This procedure will not be considered to adversely affect the commercial reasonableness of any sale of the Collateral.

(o) If Lender sells any of the Collateral upon credit, Borrower will be credited only with payments actually made by the purchaser, received by Lender and applied to the indebtedness of the purchaser. In the event the purchaser of the Collateral fails to fully pay for the Collateral, Lender may resell the Collateral and Borrower will be credited with the proceeds of such sale.

Section 3.03. No Conditions Precedent to Exercise of Lender’s Remedies . Borrower waives any and all legal requirements that Lender institute any action or proceeding at law or in equity against Borrower or any other party or exhaust its remedies against Borrower or any other party in respect of any other security held by Lender for the Debt or any portion thereof as a condition precedent to exercising its right and remedies pursuant to this Agreement.

Section 3.04. Additional Security . Borrower authorizes Lender without notice or demand and without affecting its liability under this Agreement or under the Note (i) to take and hold security in addition to the security interest in the Collateral granted by Borrower to Lender pursuant to this Agreement, for the payment of the Debt or any part thereof, and to exchange, waive or release any such other security and (ii) to release or substitute Borrower.

Section 3.05. Rights and Remedies Continue . Until the Debt shall have been paid in full, all rights, powers and remedies granted to Lender under this Agreement shall continue to exist and may be exercised by Lender at any time and from time to time irrespective of the fact that the Debt or any part thereof may have become barred by any statute of limitations or that the liability of Borrower therefor may have ceased.

 

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Section 3.06. Right to Terminate Proceedings . Lender may terminate or rescind any proceeding or other action brought in connection with its exercise of the remedies provided in Section 3.02 at any time before the conclusion thereof, as determined in Lender’s sole discretion and without prejudice to Lender.

Section 3.07. No Waiver or Release . The failure of Lender to exercise any right, remedy or option provided in the Loan Documents shall not be deemed a waiver of such right, remedy or option or of any covenant or obligation contained in the Loan Documents. No acceptance by Lender of any payment after the occurrence of an Event of Default and no payment by Lender of any payment or obligation for which Borrower is liable hereunder shall be deemed to waive or cure any Event of Default. No sale of all or any portion of the Collateral, no forbearance on the part of Lender, and no extension of time for the payment of the whole or any portion of the Loan or any other indulgence given by Lender to Borrower or any other Person, shall operate to release or in any manner affect the interest of Lender in the Collateral or the liability of Borrower to pay the Loan. No waiver by Lender shall be effective unless it is in writing and then only to the extent specifically stated.

Section 3.08. Payment of Debt After Default . If following the occurrence of any Event of Default, Borrower shall tender payment of an amount sufficient to satisfy the Debt in whole or in part at any time prior to a UCC sale of the Collateral, and if at the time of such tender prepayment of the principal balance of the Note is not permitted by the Note and this Agreement, Borrower shall, in addition to the entire Debt, also pay to Lender a sum equal to interest which would have accrued on the principal balance of the Note at an interest rate equal to the LIBOR Margin for the Note plus the greater of (x) the then current LIBOR Rate and (y) the then current average yield for “This Week” as published by the Federal Reserve Board during the most recent full week preceding the date on which Borrower tenders such payment in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) for instruments having a ten (10) year maturity, from the date of such tender to the earlier of (a) the Maturity Date or (b) the first day of the period during which prepayment of the principal balance of the Note would have been permitted together with a prepayment consideration equal to the prepayment consideration which would have been payable as of the first day of the period during which prepayment would have been permitted. If at the time of such tender, prepayment of the principal balance of the Note is permitted, such tender by Borrower shall be deemed to be a voluntary prepayment of the principal balance of the Note and Borrower shall, in addition to the entire Debt, also pay to Lender the applicable prepayment consideration specified in the Note and this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender acknowledges that the Loan may be prepaid at any time in accordance with the terms of Section 6.01 hereof.

Section 3.09. No Impairment; No Releases . The interests and rights of Lender under the Loan Documents shall not be impaired by any indulgence, including (a) any renewal, extension or modification which Lender may grant with respect to the Loan; (b) any surrender, compromise, release, renewal, extension, exchange or substitution which Lender may grant with respect to the Loan Documents or any portion thereof; or (c) any release or indulgence granted to any maker, endorser, or surety of the Loan.

 

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Section 3.10. Interest After Default . If any amount due under the Note, this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents is not paid within any applicable notice and grace period after same is due, whether such date is the stated due date, any accelerated due date or any other date or at any other time specified under any of the terms hereof or thereof, then, in such event, Borrower shall pay interest on the amount not so paid from and after the date on which such amount first becomes due at the Default Rate; and such interest shall be due and payable at such rate until the earlier of the cure of all Events of Default or the payment of the entire amount due to Lender, whether or not any action shall have been taken or proceeding commenced to recover the same or to foreclose this Agreement. All unpaid and accrued interest shall be secured by this Agreement as part of the Debt. Nothing in this Section or in any other provision of this Agreement shall constitute an extension of the time for payment of the Debt.

Section 3.11. Late Payment Charge . If any portion of the Debt (other than the principal portion of the Debt due on Maturity) is not paid in full on or before the date on which it is due and payable hereunder, Borrower shall pay to Lender an amount equal to five percent (5%) of such unpaid portion of the Debt (“ Late Charge ”) to defray the expense incurred by Lender in handling and processing such delinquent payment, and such amount shall constitute a part of the Debt.

Section 3.12. Recovery of Sums Required To Be Paid . Lender shall have the right from time to time to take action to recover any sum or sums which constitute a part of the Debt as the same become due and payable hereunder (after the expiration of any grace period or the giving of any notice herein provided, if any), without regard to whether or not the balance of the Debt shall be due, and without prejudice to the right of Lender thereafter to bring an action of foreclosure, or any other action, for a default or defaults by Borrower existing at the time such earlier action was commenced.

Section 3.13. Control By Lender After Default . Notwithstanding the appointment of any custodian, receiver, liquidator or trustee of Borrower, or of any of its property, or of the Collateral or any part thereof, to the extent permitted by Legal Requirements, Lender shall be entitled to obtain possession and control of all Collateral.

ARTICLE IV. INDEMNIFICATION

Section 4.01. Indemnification Covering Property . In addition, and without limitation, to any other provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, Borrower shall protect, indemnify and save harmless Lender and its successors and assigns, and each of their agents, employees, officers, directors, stockholders, partners and members (collectively, “ Indemnified Parties ”) for, from and against any claims, demands, penalties, fines, liabilities, settlements, damages, costs and expenses of whatever kind or nature, known or unknown, contingent or otherwise, whether incurred or imposed within or outside the judicial process, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against any of the Indemnified Parties by reason of (a) ownership of this Agreement or the Collateral; (b) any accident, injury to or death of any person or loss of or damage to property occurring in, on or about the Premises or the Collateral or any part thereof or on the adjoining sidewalks, curbs, parking areas, streets or ways; (c) any use, nonuse or condition in, on or about, or possession, alteration, repair, operation, maintenance or management of, the Premises or any part thereof or on the adjoining sidewalks, curbs, parking areas, streets or ways; (d) any failure on the part of Borrower to perform or comply with any of the terms of this Agreement; (e) performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other property in

 

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respect of the Premises or any part thereof; (f) any claim by brokers, finders or similar Persons claiming to be entitled to a commission in connection with any Lease or other transaction involving the Premises or any part thereof; (g) any Imposition including, without limitation, any Imposition attributable to the execution, delivery, filing, or recording of any Loan Document, Lease or memorandum thereof; (h) any lien or claim arising on or against the Premises or any part thereof under any Legal Requirement or any liability asserted against any of the Indemnified Parties with respect thereto; (i) any claim arising out of or in any way relating to any tax or other imposition on the making and/or recording of this Agreement, the Note or any of the other Loan Documents; (j) a Default under Sections 2.02(f), 2.02(g), 2.02(k) or 2.02(s) hereof, (k) the failure of any Person to file timely with the Internal Revenue Service an accurate Form 1099-B, Statement for Recipients of Proceeds from Real Estate, Broker and Barter Exchange Transactions, which may be required in connection with the Loan, or to supply a copy thereof in a timely fashion to the recipient of the proceeds of the Loan; (l) the claims of any lessee or any Person acting through or under any lessee or otherwise arising under or as a consequence of any Lease; or (m) the actual or alleged presence, disposal, escape, seepage, leakage, spillage, discharge, emission, release or threat of release of any Hazardous Materials in, on, over, under, from or affecting the Premises. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section to the contrary, Borrower shall have no obligation to indemnify the Indemnified Parties pursuant to this Section for liabilities, obligations, claims, damages, penalties, causes of action, costs and expenses relative to the foregoing which result from Lender’s, and its successors’ or assigns’, willful misconduct or gross negligence or with respect to matters which first occur after Lender has taken title to the Property through a foreclosure or delivery of a deed in lieu thereof. Any amounts payable to Lender by reason of the application of this Section shall constitute a part of the Loan secured by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and shall become immediately due and payable and shall bear interest at the Default Rate from the date the liability, obligation, claim, cost or expense is sustained by Lender, as applicable, until paid. The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement whether by repayment of the Loan, foreclosure of this Agreement, assignment or otherwise. In case any action, suit or proceeding is brought against any of the Indemnified Parties by reason of any occurrence of the type set forth in (a) through (m) above, Borrower shall, at Borrower’s expense, resist and defend such action, suit or proceeding or will cause the same to be resisted and defended by counsel at Borrower’s expense for the insurer of the liability or by counsel designated by Borrower (unless reasonably disapproved by Lender promptly after Lender has been notified of such counsel); provided , however , that nothing herein shall compromise the right of Lender (or any other Indemnified Party) to appoint its own counsel at Borrower’s expense for its defense with respect to any action which, in the reasonable opinion of Lender or such other Indemnified Party, as applicable, presents a conflict or potential conflict between Lender or such other Indemnified Party that would make such separate representation advisable. Any Indemnified Party will give Borrower prompt notice after such Indemnified Party obtains actual knowledge of any potential claim by such Indemnified Party for indemnification hereunder. The Indemnified Parties shall not settle or compromise any action, proceeding or claim as to which it is indemnified hereunder without notice to Borrower. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing and Borrower is resisting and defending such action, suit or proceeding as provided above in a prudent and commercially reasonable manner, in order to obtain the benefit of this Section 4.01 with respect to such action, suit or proceeding, Lender and the Indemnified Parties agree that they shall not settle such action, suit or proceeding without obtaining

 

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Borrower’s consent which Borrower agrees not to unreasonably withhold, condition or delay; provided , however , (x) if Borrower is not diligently defending such action, suit or proceeding in a prudent and commercially reasonable manner as provided above and Lender has provided Borrower with thirty (30) days’ prior written notice, or shorter period if mandated by the requirements of the applicable law, and Borrower has failed to correct such failure, or (y) failure to settle could, in Lender’s reasonable judgment, expose Lender to criminal liability, Lender may settle such action, suit or proceeding without the consent of Borrower and be entitled to the benefits of this Section 4.01 with respect to the settlement of such action, suit or proceeding

ARTICLE V. SECURITY AGREEMENT

Section 5.01. Security Agreement . (a) This Agreement is a “security agreement” within the meaning of the UCC. If an Event of Default shall occur, Lender, in addition to any other rights and remedies which it may have, shall have and may exercise immediately and without demand, any and all rights and remedies granted to a secured party upon default under the UCC, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the right to take possession of the Collateral or any part thereof, and to take such other measures as Lender may deem necessary for the care, protection and preservation of the Collateral. Upon request or demand of Lender following an Event of Default, Borrower shall, at its expense, assemble the Collateral and make it available to Lender at a convenient place acceptable to Lender. Borrower shall pay to Lender on demand any and all expenses, including reasonable legal expenses and attorneys’ fees and all transfer taxes, incurred or paid by Lender in protecting its interest in the Collateral and in enforcing its rights hereunder with respect to the Collateral. Any notice of sale, disposition or other intended action by Lender with respect to the Collateral given to Borrower in accordance with the provisions hereof at least ten (10) days prior to such action shall constitute reasonable notice to Borrower.

(b) Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints Lender as its attorney-in-fact, coupled with an interest, to file with the appropriate public office on its behalf any financing or other statements signed only by Lender, as secured party, or, to the extent permitted under the UCC, unsigned, in connection with the Collateral covered by this Agreement. Such financing statements may, at the option of Lender, describe the Collateral as “all assets” or “all personal property” of Borrower.

(c) Borrower will furnish to Lender from time to time statements and schedules further identifying and describing the Collateral and such other reports in connection with the Collateral as Lender may reasonably request, all in reasonable detail.

(d) The powers conferred on Lender hereunder are solely to protect Lender’s interest in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon it to exercise any such powers. Except for the safe custody of any Collateral in its possession and the accounting for moneys actually received by it hereunder, Lender shall have no duty (and neither Lender nor any of its partners, members, officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to Borrower for any act or failure to act) as to any Collateral, as to ascertaining or taking action with respect to calls, conversions, exchanges, maturities, tenders or other matters relating to any Collateral, whether or not Lender has or is deemed to have knowledge of such matters, or as to the taking of any necessary steps to preserve rights against any parties or any other rights pertaining to any Collateral. Lender shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of any Collateral in its possession if such Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which it accords its own property.

 

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ARTICLE VI. PREPAYMENT

Section 6.01. Prepayment . (a) Except as set forth in Section 6.01(b) hereof, no prepayment of the Debt may be made in whole or in part.

(b) At any time, Borrower may prepay the Loan, in whole or in part, as of the last day of an Interest Accrual Period, it being acknowledged that Borrower may prepay the Loan on a day other than the last day of an Interest Accrual Period, provided that Borrower pays all interest which would otherwise be due to Lender through the end of such Interest Accrual Period, in accordance with the following provisions:

(i) Lender shall have received from Borrower, not less than thirty (30) days’, nor more than ninety (90) days’, prior written notice specifying the date proposed for such prepayment and the amount which is to be prepaid (which notice shall be revocable by Borrower up to two (2) times during the term of the Loan by giving Lender not less than one (1) Business Day prior written notice of such revocation, provided that Borrower shall remain obligated to pay Lender’s costs and expenses including, without limitation, breakage costs incurred by Lender in connection with such revocation).

(ii) Borrower shall also pay to Lender all interest due through and including the last day of the Interest Accrual Period in which such prepayment is being made, together with any and all other amounts due and owing pursuant to the terms of the Note, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

(iii) Any partial prepayment shall be in a minimum amount not less than $25,000 and shall be in whole multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

(iv) Any partial prepayment of the Principal Amount, including, without limitation, Unscheduled Payments, shall be applied to the installments of principal last due hereunder and shall not release or relieve Borrower from the obligation to pay the regularly scheduled installments of principal and interest becoming due under the Note.

(v) Borrower shall pay to Lender, together with such prepayment and all other amounts due in connection therewith, a non-refundable amount which shall be deemed earned by Lender upon the funding of the Loan and shall not count to or be credited to payment of the Principal Amount, any interest thereon or any other amounts payable under the Note, this Agreement or any of the other Loan Document, equal to .70% of the Principal Amount being repaid if such prepayment occurs prior to the Payment Date occurring in November, 2007 and .50% of the Principal Amount being prepaid if the prepayment occurs on or after the Payment Date occurring in November, 2007 but prior to the Payment occurring in April, 2008. The Loan may be prepaid after the Payment Date occurring in April, 2008 without such additional fee or charge, provided, however, that a portion of the Principal Amount not to exceed $14,438,820 in the aggregate may be prepaid at any time without payment of any sum otherwise due under this clause 6.01(b)(v) and a portion of the Principal Amount up to $43,233,000 in the aggregate may

 

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be prepaid on or prior to the Payment Date occurring in May, 2007 without payment of any sums otherwise due under this clause 6.01(b)(v) if the Loan is prepaid with the proceeds of a fixed rate mortgage loan secured by one or more Cross-collateralized Properties made by Wachovia Bank, National Association.

ARTICLE VII. MISCELLANEOUS

Section 7.01. Notices . Any notice, demand, statement, request or consent made hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally or sent to the party to whom the notice, demand or request is being made by Federal Express or other nationally recognized overnight delivery service, as follows and shall be deemed given (a) when delivered personally, (b) on the date of sending by telefax if sent during normal business hours on a Business Day (otherwise on the next Business Day) provided that any notice given by telefax is also given by at least one other method provided herein, or (c) one (1) Business Day after being deposited with Federal Express or such other nationally recognized delivery service:

 

If to Lender:

  

Wachovia Bank, National Association

Commercial Real Estate Services

8739 Research Drive URP-4

NC 1075

Charlotte, NC 28262

Loan Number: 502859548

Attention: Portfolio Management

Fax No.: (704) 715-0036

with a copy to:

  

Proskauer Rose LLP

1585 Broadway

New York, New York 10036

Attn: David J. Weinberger, Esq.

Fax No.: (212) 969-2900

If to Borrower:

  

c/o Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc.

14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100

Dallas, Texas 75254-4308

Attn: David Brooks

Facsimile: (972) 778-9270

E-mail: dbrooks@ahreit.com

with a copy to:

  

Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP

590 Madison Avenue

New York, New York 10022-2524

Attn: Peter Miller, Esq.

Facsimile: (212) 872-1002

E-mail: pamiller@akingump.com,

 

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or such other address as Borrower or Lender shall hereafter specify by not less than ten (10) days prior written notice as provided herein; provided, however, that notwithstanding any provision of this Section to the contrary, such notice of change of address shall be deemed given only upon actual receipt thereof. Rejection or other refusal to accept or the inability to deliver because of changed addresses of which no notice was given as herein required shall be deemed to be receipt of the notice, demand, statement, request or consent.

Section 7.02. Exhibits Incorporated . The information set forth on the cover hereof, and the Exhibits annexed hereto, are hereby incorporated herein as a part of this Agreement with the same effect as if set forth in the body hereof.

Section 7.03. Severable Provisions . If any term, covenant or condition of the Loan Documents including, without limitation, the Note or this Agreement, is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such Loan Document shall be construed without such provision.

Section 7.04. Cumulative Rights . The rights, powers and remedies of Lender under this Agreement shall be separate, distinct and cumulative and none shall be given effect to the exclusion of the others. No act of Lender shall be construed as an election to proceed under any one provision herein to the exclusion of any other provision. Lender shall not be limited exclusively to the rights and remedies herein stated but shall be entitled, subject to the terms of this Agreement, to every right and remedy now or hereafter afforded by law.

Section 7.05. Duplicate Originals . This Agreement may be executed in any number of duplicate originals and each such duplicate original shall be deemed to constitute but one and the same instrument.

Section 7.06. Waiver of Notice . Borrower shall not be entitled to any notices of any nature whatsoever from Lender except with respect to matters for which this Agreement specifically and expressly provides for the giving of notice by Lender to Borrower and except with respect to matters for which Borrower is not, pursuant to applicable legal requirements permitted to waive the giving of notice.

Section 7.07. Joint and Several Liability . If Borrower consists of more than one Person, the obligations and liabilities of each such Person hereunder shall be joint and several.

Section 7.08. No Oral Change . The terms of this Agreement, together with the terms of the Note and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire understanding and agreement of the parties hereto and supersede all prior agreements, understandings and negotiations between Borrower and Lender with respect to the Loan. This Agreement, and any provisions hereof, may not be modified, amended, waived, extended, changed, discharged or terminated orally or by any act on the part of Borrower or Lender, but only by an agreement in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of any modification, amendment, waiver, extension, change, discharge or termination is sought.

Section 7.09. WAIVER OF COUNTERCLAIMS, ETC . BORROWER HEREBY WAIVES THE RIGHT TO ASSERT A COUNTERCLAIM, OTHER THAN A COMPULSORY COUNTERCLAIM, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT AGAINST IT BY LENDER OR ITS AGENTS, AND WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT BY EITHER PARTY HERETO AGAINST THE

 

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OTHER OR IN ANY COUNTERCLAIM BORROWER MAY BE PERMITTED TO ASSERT HEREUNDER OR WHICH MAY BE ASSERTED BY LENDER OR ITS AGENTS, AGAINST BORROWER, OR IN ANY MATTERS WHATSOEVER ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE DEBT.

Section 7.10. Headings; Construction of Documents, etc . The headings and captions of various paragraphs of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to be construed as defining or limiting, in any way, the scope or intent of the provisions hereof. Borrower acknowledges that it was represented by competent counsel in connection with the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and that neither this Agreement nor the other Loan Documents shall be subject to the principle of construing the meaning against the Person who drafted same.

Section 7.11. Sole Discretion of Lender . Whenever Lender exercises any right given to it to approve or disapprove, or any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory to Lender, the decision of Lender to approve or disapprove or to decide that arrangements or terms are satisfactory or not satisfactory shall be in the sole discretion of Lender and shall be final and conclusive, except as may be otherwise specifically provided herein.

Section 7.12. APPLICABLE LAW . THIS AGREEMENT WAS NEGOTIATED IN NEW YORK, AND MADE BY BORROWER AND ACCEPTED BY LENDER IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND THE PROCEEDS OF THE NOTE WERE DISBURSED FROM NEW YORK, WHICH STATE THE PARTIES AGREE HAS A SUBSTANTIAL RELATIONSHIP TO THE PARTIES AND TO THE UNDERLYING TRANSACTION EMBODIED HEREBY, AND IN ALL RESPECTS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE AND ANY APPLICABLE LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.

Section 7.13. Actions and Proceedings . Lender has the right to appear in and defend any action or proceeding brought with respect to the Collateral in its own name or, if required by Legal Requirements or, if in Lender’s reasonable judgment, it is necessary, in the name and on behalf of Borrower, which Lender believes will adversely affect the Collateral or this Agreement and to bring any action or proceedings, in its name or in the name and on behalf of Borrower, which Lender, in its discretion, decides should be brought to protect its interest in the Note, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

Section 7.14. Usury Laws . This Agreement and the Note are subject to the express condition, and it is the expressed intent of the parties, that at no time shall Borrower be obligated or required to pay interest on the principal balance due under the Note at a rate which could subject the holder of the Note to either civil or criminal liability as a result of being in excess of the maximum interest rate which Borrower is permitted by law to contract or agree to pay. If by the terms of this Agreement or the Note, Borrower is at any time required or obligated to pay interest on the principal balance due under the Note at a rate in excess of such maximum rate,

 

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such rate of interest shall be deemed to be immediately reduced to such maximum rate and the interest payable shall be computed at such maximum rate and all prior interest payments in excess of such maximum rate shall be applied and shall be deemed to have been payments in reduction of the principal balance of the Note. No application to the principal balance of the Note pursuant to this Section shall give rise to any requirement to pay any prepayment fee or charge of any kind due hereunder, if any.

Section 7.15. Remedies of Borrower . In the event that a claim or adjudication is made that Lender has acted unreasonably or unreasonably delayed acting in any case where by law or under the Note, this Agreement or the Loan Documents, it has an obligation to act reasonably or promptly, Lender shall not be liable for any monetary damages, and Borrower’s remedies shall be limited to injunctive relief or declaratory judgment.

Section 7.16. Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses . Any assignee of this Agreement and the Note shall take the same free and clear of all offsets, counterclaims or defenses which are unrelated to the Note or this Agreement which Borrower may otherwise have against any assignor of this Agreement and the Note and no such unrelated counterclaim or defense shall be interposed or asserted by Borrower in any action or proceeding brought by any such assignee upon this Agreement or the Note and any such right to interpose or assert any such unrelated offset, counterclaim or defense in any such action or proceeding is hereby expressly waived by Borrower.

Section 7.17. Restoration of Rights . In case Lender shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this Agreement and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned for any reason or shall have been determined adversely, then, in every such case, Borrower and Lender shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder with respect to the Collateral subject to the lien hereof.

Section 7.18. Waiver of Statute of Limitations . The pleadings of any statute of limitations as a defense to any and all obligations secured by this Agreement are hereby waived to the full extent permitted by Legal Requirements.

Section 7.19. Advances . This Agreement shall cover any and all advances made pursuant to the Loan Documents, rearrangements and renewals of the Loan and all extensions in the time of payment thereof, even though such advances, extensions or renewals be evidenced by new promissory notes or other instruments hereafter executed and irrespective of whether filed or recorded. Likewise, the execution of this Agreement shall not impair or affect any other security which may be given to secure the payment of the Loan, and all such additional security shall be considered as cumulative. The taking of additional security, execution of partial releases of the security, or any extension of time of payment of the Loan shall not diminish the force, effect or lien of this Agreement and shall not affect or impair the liability of Borrower and shall not affect or impair the liability of any maker, surety, or endorser for the payment of the Loan.

Section 7.20. Application of Default Rate Not a Waiver . Application of the Default Rate shall not be deemed to constitute a waiver of any Default or Event of Default or any rights or remedies of Lender under this Agreement, any other Loan Document or applicable Legal Requirements, or a consent to any extension of time for the payment or performance of any obligation with respect to which the Default Rate may be invoked.

 

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Section 7.21. Intervening Lien . To the fullest extent permitted by law, any agreement hereafter made pursuant to this Agreement shall be superior to the rights of the holder of any intervening lien.

Section 7.22. No Joint Venture or Partnership . Borrower and Lender intend that the relationship created hereunder be solely that of pledgor and pledgee or borrower and lender, as the case may be. Nothing herein is intended to create a joint venture or partnership relationship between Borrower and Lender nor to grant Lender any interest in the Collateral other than that of pledgee or lender.

Section 7.23. Time of the Essence . Time shall be of the essence in the performance of all obligations of Borrower hereunder.

Section 7.24. Borrower’s Obligations Absolute . Borrower acknowledges that Lender and/or certain Affiliates of Lender are engaged in the business of financing, owning, operating, leasing, managing, and brokering real estate and in other business ventures which may be viewed as adverse to or competitive with the business, prospect, profits, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of Borrower. Except as set forth to the contrary in the Loan Documents, all sums payable by Borrower hereunder shall be paid without notice or demand, counterclaim, set-off, deduction or defense and without abatement, suspension, deferment, diminution or reduction, and the obligations and liabilities of Borrower hereunder shall in no way be released, discharged, or otherwise affected (except as expressly provided herein) by reason of: (a) any bankruptcy proceeding relating to Owner, Senior Mez Borrower, Borrower, Operating Tenant, any General Partner, or any guarantor or indemnitor, or any action taken with respect to this Agreement or any other Loan Document by any trustee or receiver of Owner, Senior Mez Borrower, Operating Tenant, Borrower or any such General Partner, guarantor or indemnitor, or by any court, in any such proceeding; (b) any claim which Borrower has or might have against Lender; (c) any default or failure on the part of Lender to perform or comply with any of the terms hereof or of any other agreement with Borrower; or (d) any other occurrence whatsoever, whether similar or dissimilar to the foregoing, whether or not Borrower shall have notice or knowledge of any of the foregoing.

Section 7.25. Publicity . All promotional news releases, publicity or advertising by Borrower or its Affiliates through any media intended to reach the general public shall not refer to the Loan Documents or the financing evidenced by the Loan Documents, or to Lender or to any of its Affiliates without the prior written approval of Lender or such Affiliate, as applicable, in each instance, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Borrower shall be authorized to provide information relating to the Loan Documents or the financing evidenced by the Loan Documents, or to Lender or to any of its Affiliates, to rating agencies, underwriters, potential securities investors, auditors, regulatory authorities and to any Persons which may be entitled to such information by operation of law and without limiting the foregoing to issue press releases and make Form 8-K and other securities filings containing the above-described information as it or its counsel reasonably deems required by law. Lender shall be authorized to provide information relating to the Collateral, the Loan and matters relating thereto to rating agencies, underwriters, potential

 

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securities investors, auditors, regulatory authorities and to any Persons which may be entitled to such information by operation of law and may use basic transaction information (including, without limitation, the name of Borrower, the name and address of the Property and the Loan Amount) in press releases or other marketing materials.

Section 7.26. Intentionally Omitted .

Section 7.27. Sale of Loan, Participations, Securitization . (a) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as preventing Lender, at any time after the date hereof, from selling, pledging, assigning or transferring the Note and in connection with any such sale, pledge, assignment or transfer from assigning this Agreement and transferring possession of the Collateral, if any, in Lender’s possession, to the purchaser of the Note. Upon any sale, pledge, assignment or transfer of the Note and upon assignment of this Agreement and a transfer in connection therewith of possession of the Collateral, if any, in Lender’s possession to the purchaser of the Note, Lender shall be released and discharged from any liability or responsibility with respect to the Loan Documents and references to “ Lender ” in this Agreement shall, with respect to any matters thereafter occurring, be deemed to be references to the purchaser of the Note.

(b) Borrower acknowledges that Lender may on or after the Closing Date sell and assign participation interests in and to the Loan, or pledge, hypothecate or encumber, or sell and assign all or any portion of the Loan, to or with such domestic or foreign banks, insurance companies, pension funds, trusts or other institutional lenders or other Persons, parties or investors (including, without limitation, grantor trusts, owner trusts, special purpose corporations, real estate investment trusts or other similar or comparable investment vehicles) as may be selected by Lender in its sole and absolute discretion and on terms and conditions satisfactory to Lender in its sole and absolute discretion. Borrower and all Affiliates of Borrower shall cooperate in all respects with Lender in connection with the sale of participation interests in, or the pledge, hypothecation or encumbrance or sale of all or any portion of, the Loan, and shall, in connection therewith, execute and deliver such estoppels, certificates, instruments and documents as may be reasonably requested by Lender. Borrower grants to Lender the right to distribute financial and other information concerning Borrower, Owner, the Premises, the Collateral, and all other pertinent information with respect to the Loan to any Person who has purchased a participation interest in the Loan, or who has purchased the Loan, or who has made a loan to Lender secured by the Loan or who has expressed an interest in purchasing a participation interest in the Loan, or expressed an interest in purchasing the Loan or the making of a loan to Lender secured by the Loan. If requested by Lender, Borrower shall execute and deliver, and shall cause each Affiliate of Borrower to execute and deliver, at no cost or expense to Borrower, such documents and instruments as may be necessary to split the Loan into two or more loans evidenced by separate sets of notes and secured by separate sets of other related Loan Documents to the full extent required by Lender to facilitate the sale of participation interests in the Loan or the sale of the Loan or the making of a loan to Lender secured by the Loan, it being agreed that (a) the Loan Documents securing the Loan as so split will have such priority of lien as may be specified by Lender and (b) the retained interest of Lender in the Loan as so split shall be allocated to or among one or more of such separate loans in a manner specified by Lender in its sole and absolute discretion, (c) the aggregate principal amount of such separate loans shall equal the outstanding principal balance of the Loan immediately prior to the creation of such

 

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separate loans, (d) the weighted average interest rate of all such separate notes shall on the date created equal the interest rate which was applicable to the Loan immediately prior to the creation of such separate notes (it being acknowledged by Borrower that if an Event of Default occurs during the term of the Loan, whether or not it is subsequently cured, the weighted average interest rates of the separate notes may increase (i.e. the Loan may have “rate creep”)), (e) the debt service payments on all such separate notes shall on the date created equal the debt service payment which was and would be due under the Loan immediately prior to the creation of such separate notes (it being acknowledged that if an Event of Default occurs during the term of the Loan, whether or not it is subsequently cured, the weighted average interest rates of the separate notes may increase (i.e. the Loan may have “rate creep”)) and (f) the other terms and provisions of each of the separate notes shall be identical in substance and substantially similar in form to the Loan Documents. From and after the effective date of any assignment of all or any portion of the Loan to any Person (an “ Assignee ”) (a) such Assignee shall be a party hereto and to each of the other Loan Documents to the extent of the applicable percentage or percentages assigned to such Assignee and, except as otherwise specified herein, shall succeed to the rights and obligations of Lender hereunder in respect of such applicable percentage or percentages and (b) Lender shall relinquish its rights and be released from its obligations hereunder and under the Loan Documents to the extent of such applicable percentage or percentages. The liabilities of Lender and each of the other Assignees shall be separate and not joint and several. Neither Lender nor any Assignee shall be responsible for the obligations of any other Assignee. Borrower acknowledges that the information provided by Borrower to Lender may be incorporated into the offering documents for a Securitization and to the fullest extent permitted, Borrower irrevocably waives all rights, if any, to prohibit such disclosures including, without limitation, any right of privacy. Lender and each Rating Agency shall be entitled to rely on the information supplied by, or on behalf of, Borrower and Borrower indemnifies Lender as to any liabilities, obligations, claims, damages, penalties, causes of action, costs and expenses, (including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses, whether incurred within or outside the judicial process) that arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in such information or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated in such information or necessary in order to make the statements in such information, or in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(c) Lender, at its option, may elect to effect a Securitization by means of the issuance of certificates of interest therein or notes secured thereby (the “ Securities ”) rated by one or more Rating Agencies. In such event and upon request by Lender to seek to effect such a Securitization, Borrower shall promptly thereafter cooperate in all reasonable respects with Lender in the Securitization including, without limitation, providing such information as may be requested in connection with the preparation of a private placement memorandum or registration statement required to privately place or publicly distribute the Securities in a manner which does not conflict with federal or state securities laws.

Section 7.28. Expenses . Borrower shall reimburse Lender upon receipt of notice for all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred by Lender in connection with (i) the preparation, negotiation, execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby; (ii) Borrower’s, its Affiliates’ and Lender’s ongoing performance under and compliance with the Loan Documents,

 

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including confirming compliance with environmental and insurance requirements; (iii) the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and administration of any consents, amendments, waivers or other modifications of or under any Loan Document and any other documents or matters requested by Lender; (iv) filing and recording of any Loan Documents; (v) surveys, inspections and appraisals; (vi) enforcing or preserving any rights, in response to third party claims or the prosecuting or defending of any action or proceeding or other litigation, in each case against, under or affecting Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower, Owner, the Loan Documents, the Collateral, the Premises, or any other security given for the Loan; and (vii) enforcing any obligations of or collecting any payments due from Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower, or Owner under any Loan Document or with respect to the Collateral, the Premises or in connection with any refinancing or restructuring of the Loan in the nature of a “work-out”, or any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings. Any costs and expenses due and payable to Lender hereunder which are not paid by Borrower within ten (10) days after demand may be paid from any amounts in the Lockbox Account. The obligations and liabilities of Borrower under this Section shall survive the Maturity Date and the exercise by Lender of any of its rights or remedies under the Loan Documents.

Section 7.29. Mortgage Loan Defaults .

(a) Without limiting the generality of the other provisions of this Agreement, and without waiving or releasing Borrower from any of its obligations hereunder, if there shall occur any Event of Default under the Mortgage Loan Documents (without regard to any other defenses or offset rights Owner may have against Mortgage Lender) or under the Senior Mez Documents (without regard to any defenses or offset rights Senior Mez Borrower may have against Senior Mez Lender), Borrower hereby expressly agrees that Lender shall have the immediate right, without notice to or demand on Borrower or Owner or Senior Mez Borrower, but shall be under no obligation: (i) to pay all or any part of the Mortgage Loan and/or Senior Mez Loan, and any other sums, that are then due and payable and to perform any act or take any action on behalf of Owner and/or Senior Mez Borrower, as applicable, as may be appropriate, to cause all of the terms, covenants and conditions of the Mortgage Loan Documents and/or Senior Mez Loan Documents on the part of Owner and/or Senior Mez Borrower, as applicable, to be performed or observed thereunder to be promptly performed or observed; and (ii) to pay any other amounts and take any other action as Lender, in its sole and absolute discretion, shall deem advisable to protect or preserve the rights and interests of Lender in the Loan and/or the Collateral. Lender shall have no obligation to complete any cure or attempted cure undertaken or commenced by Lender. All sums so paid and the third party costs and expenses actually incurred by Lender in exercising rights under this Section (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ and other professional fees), with interest at the Default Rate, for the period from the date of demand by Lender to Borrower for such payments to the date of payment to Lender, shall constitute a portion of the Debt, shall be secured by this Agreement and shall be due and payable to Lender within two (2) Business Days following demand therefor. In the event that Lender makes any payment in respect of the Mortgage Loan and/or Senior Mez Loan, Lender shall be subrogated to all of the rights of Mortgage Lender or Senior Mez Borrower under the Mortgage Loan Documents against the Property and Owner and/or Senior Mez Borrower, as applicable, in addition to all other rights Lender may have under the Loan Documents or applicable law.

 

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(b) Subject to the rights of tenants under Leases, Borrower hereby grants, and shall cause Owner to grant, Lender and any Person designated by Lender the right to enter upon the Property at any time for the purpose of carrying out the rights granted to Lender under this Section 7.29. Borrower shall not, and shall not cause or permit Owner or any other Person to impede, interfere with, hinder or delay, any effort or action on the part of Lender to cure any Event of Default under the Mortgage Loan and/or the Senior Mez Loan as permitted by this Section 7.29, or to otherwise protect or preserve Lender’s interests in the Loan and the Collateral, including the Property in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

(c) Borrower hereby indemnifies Lender from and against all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, assessments, actions, or causes of action, judgments, suits, claims, demands, costs, expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ and other professional fees, whether or not suit is brought, and settlement costs), and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against Lender as a result of the foregoing actions described in Section 7.29(a) or (b) except to the extent they are caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Lender. Lender shall have no obligation to Borrower, Owner or any other Person to make any such payment or performance.

(d) If Lender shall receive a copy of any notice of default under the Mortgage Loan Documents sent by Mortgage Lender to Owner or under the Senior Mez Loan Documents sent by Senior Mez Lender to Senior Mez Borrower, such notice shall constitute full protection to Lender for any action taken or omitted to be taken by Lender, in good faith, in reliance thereon. As a material inducement to Lender’s making the Loan, Borrower hereby absolutely and unconditionally releases and waives all claims against Lender arising out of Lender’s exercise of its rights and remedies provided in this Section other than claims arising out of the fraud, illegal acts, gross negligence or willful misconduct of Lender.

Section 7.30. Discussions With Mortgage Lender; Etc . In connection with the exercise of its rights set forth in the Loan Documents, Lender shall have the right at any time to discuss the Premises, the Mortgage Loan, the Loan, the Senior Mez Loan, the Junior Mez Loan or any other matter directly with Mortgage Lender, Senior Mez Lender, Junior Mez Lender or Mortgage Lender’s consultants, agents or representatives without notice to or permission from Borrower, nor shall Lender have any obligation to disclose such discussions or the contents thereof with Borrower.

Section 7.31. Independent Approval Rights . If any action, proposed action or other decision is consented to or approved by Mortgage Lender or Senior Mez Lender, such consent or approval shall not be binding or controlling on Lender if Lender has such consent and/or approval rights under this Agreement. Borrower hereby acknowledges and agrees that (a) the risks of Mortgage Lender in making the Mortgage Loan and the risks of Senior Mez Lender in making the Senior Mez Loan are different from the risks of Lender in making the Loan, (b) in determining whether to grant, deny, withhold or condition any requested consent or approval Mortgage Lender, Senior Mez Lender and Lender may reasonably reach different conclusions, and (c) Lender has an absolute independent right to grant, deny, withhold or condition any requested consent or approval based on its own point of view in accordance with the terms hereof. Further, the denial by Lender of a requested consent or approval in accordance with the Loan Documents shall not create any liability or other obligation of Lender if the denial of such consent or approval results directly or indirectly in a default under the Mortgage Loan and/or the Senior Mez Loan, and Borrower hereby waives any claim of liability against Lender arising from any such denial.

 

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Section 7.32. Reinstatement . This Agreement and each other Loan Document shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment and performance of the Debt or any part thereof, is, pursuant to applicable law, rescinded or reduced in amount, or must otherwise be restored or returned by Borrower, whether as a “voidable preference”, “fraudulent conveyance”, or otherwise, all as though such payment or performance had not been made. In the event that any payment, or any part thereof, is rescinded, reduced, restored or returned, the Debt shall be reinstated and deemed reduced only by such amount paid and not so rescinded, reduced, restored or returned.

ARTICLE VIII. EXCULPATION

Section 8.01. Exculpation . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document to the contrary, except as otherwise set forth in this Section 8.01 to the contrary, Lender shall not enforce the liability and obligation of Borrower or any Person holding a direct or indirect interest in Borrower (a) if Borrower or any of its direct or indirect owners is a partnership, its or their direct or indirect constituent partners or any of their respective partners, (b) if Borrower or any of its direct or indirect owners is a trust, its or their beneficiaries or any of their respective Partners (as hereinafter defined), (c) if Borrower or any of its direct or indirect owners is a corporation, any of its or their direct or indirect shareholders, directors, principals, officers or employees, or (d) if Borrower or any of its direct or indirect owners is a limited liability company, any of its or their direct or indirect members (the Persons described in the foregoing clauses (a) — (d), as the case may be, are hereinafter referred to as the “ Partners ”) to perform and observe the obligations contained in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents by any action or proceeding, including, without limitation, any action or proceeding wherein a money judgment shall be sought against Borrower or the Partners, except that Lender may bring a UCC sale, action for specific performance, or other appropriate action or proceeding (including, without limitation, an action to obtain a deficiency judgment) against Borrower solely for the purpose of enabling Lender to realize upon (i) Borrower’s interest in the Collateral, (ii) subject to the rights of Mortgage Lender and Senior Mez Lender, the Rent to the extent received by Borrower during the existence of an Event of Default (all Rent covered by this clause (ii) being hereinafter referred to as the “ Recourse Distributions ”) and not applied towards Debt Service or the operation and maintenance of the Property and (iii) any other collateral then subject to the Loan Documents (the collateral described in the foregoing clauses (i) — (iii) is hereinafter referred to as the “ Default Collateral ”); provided , however , that any judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be enforceable against Borrower and the Partners only to the extent of any such Default Collateral. The provisions of this Section shall not, however, (a) impair the validity of the Debt evidenced by the Note or in any way affect or impair the lien of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or the right of Lender to enforce this Agreement during the existence of an Event of Default the cure of which has not been accepted by Lender; (b) impair the right of Lender to name Borrower as a party defendant in any action or suit for judicial foreclosure and sale under this Agreement; (c) affect the validity or enforceability of the Note, this Agreement, or any of the other Loan Documents, or impair the right of Lender to seek a personal judgment against the Guarantor to the extent and for the

 

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obligations guaranteed in the Guaranty; (d) impair the right of Lender to obtain the appointment of a receiver; (e) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for a monetary judgment against Borrower with respect to fraud or material misrepresentation by Borrower, or any Affiliate of Borrower in connection with this Agreement, the Note or the other Loan Documents, and the foregoing provisions shall not modify, diminish or discharge the liability of Borrower or Guarantor to the extent of Guarantor’s liability under the Guaranty delivered by Guarantor with respect to same; (f) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for a monetary judgment to obtain the Recourse Distributions received by Borrower or any of its Affiliates including, without limitation, the right to bring suit for a monetary judgement to proceed against any Guarantor, to the extent of Guarantor’s liability under any guaranty delivered by Guarantor, and the foregoing provisions shall not modify, diminish or discharge the liability of Borrower or Guarantor with respect to same; (g) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for a monetary judgment against Borrower with respect to Borrower’s or Owner’s misappropriation of tenant security deposits or Rent collected more than one (1) month in advance, and the foregoing provisions shall not modify, diminish or discharge the liability of Borrower or Guarantor to the extent of Guarantor’s liability under any guaranty delivered by Guarantor with respect to same; (h) impair the right of Lender to obtain insurance proceeds due to Lender pursuant to this Agreement; (i) impair the right of Lender to enforce the provisions of Sections 2.02(g) and 4.01, inclusive of this Agreement, even after repayment in full by Borrower of the Debt or to bring suit for a monetary judgment against Borrower with respect to any obligation set forth in said Sections; (j) prevent or in any way hinder Lender from exercising, or constitute a defense, or counterclaim, or other basis for relief in respect of the exercise of, any other remedy against any or all of the collateral securing the Note as provided in the Loan Documents; (k) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for a monetary judgment against Borrower with respect to any misapplication or conversion of Loss Proceeds, and the foregoing provisions shall not modify, diminish or discharge the liability of Borrower or Guarantor to the extent of Guarantor’s liability under any guaranty delivered by Guarantor with respect to same; (l) impair the right of Lender to sue for, seek or demand a deficiency judgment against Borrower solely for the purpose of foreclosing the Premises or any part thereof, or realizing upon the Default Collateral; provided , however , that any such deficiency judgment referred to in this clause (l) shall be enforceable against Borrower and Guarantor only to the extent of any of the Default Collateral; (m) impair the ability of Lender to bring suit for monetary judgment against Borrower with respect to arson or physical waste to or of the Collateral or damage to the collateral resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Borrower or, to the extent that there is sufficient cash flow, failure to pay any Imposition, or in lieu thereof, deposit a sum equal to any Impositions into the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account ; (n) impair the right of Lender to bring a suit for a monetary judgment against Borrower in the event of the exercise of any right or remedy under any federal, state or local forfeiture laws resulting in the loss of the lien of this Agreement, or the priority thereof, against the Collateral; (o) be deemed a waiver of any right which Lender may have under Sections 506(a), 506(b), 1111(b) or any other provision of the Bankruptcy Code to file a claim for the full amount of the Debt or to require that all collateral shall continue to secure all of the Debt; (p) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for monetary judgment against Borrower with respect to any losses resulting from any claims, actions or proceedings initiated by Borrower (or any Affiliate of Borrower) alleging that the relationship of Borrower and Lender is that of joint venturers, partners, tenants in common, joint tenants or any relationship other than that of debtor and creditor; (q) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for a monetary judgment against

 

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Borrower in the event of a Transfer in violation of the provisions of this Agreement; (r) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for a monetary judgment in the event that Borrower moves its principal place of business or its books and records relating to the Collateral which are governed by the UCC, or changes its name, its jurisdiction of organization, type of organization or other legal structure or, if it has one, organizational identification number, without first giving Lender thirty (30) days prior written notice; or (s) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for a monetary judgment in the event that Borrower changes its name or otherwise does anything which would make the information set forth in any UCC Financing Statements relating to the Collateral materially misleading without giving Lender thirty (30) days prior written notice thereof. The provisions of this Section shall be inapplicable to Borrower if (a) any proceeding, action, petition or filing under the Bankruptcy Code, or any similar state or federal law now or hereafter in effect relating to bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency, or the arrangement or adjustment of debts, shall be (A) filed by Borrower, Owner or Guarantor or (B) filed against Borrower, Owner or Guarantor and consented to or acquiesced in by Borrower or Owner or any Affiliate of Borrower, Owner or Guarantor, or if Borrower, Owner or Guarantor or any Affiliate of Borrower, Owner or Guarantor shall institute any proceeding for Borrower’s or Owner’s dissolution or liquidation, or Borrower, Owner or Guarantor shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors or (b) Borrower or any Affiliate contests in bad faith or in any material way interferes with in bad faith, directly or indirectly (collectively, a “ Contest ”) any UCC sale or other material remedy exercised by Lender upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under the Loan Documents whether by making any motion, bringing any counterclaim (other than a compulsory counterclaim), claiming any defense, seeking any injunction or other restraint, commencing any action, or otherwise in bad faith (provided that if any such Person obtains a non-appealable order successfully asserting a Contest, Borrower shall have no liability under this clause (b)) or (c) Borrower (i) fails to cause Owner to deliver notice of default under any Ground Lease to Lender or any other Person designated in writing by Lender or (ii) fails to prevent Owner from amending or modifying any Ground Lease without the prior written consent of Lender, in which event Lender shall have recourse against all of the assets of Borrower including, without limitation, any right, title and interest of Borrower in and to the Collateral.

* * * * *

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower has duly executed this Agreement the day and year first above written.

 

Borrower’s Organizational Identification

Number: 4305175

   

ASHFORD SAPPHIRE JUNIOR MEZZ I LLC, a

Delaware limited liability company, Borrower

    By:    /s/     David A Brooks
      Name: David A. Brooks
      Title: Vice President

Borrower’s Organizational Identification

Number: 4305180

   

ASHFORD SAPPHIRE JUNIOR MEZZ II LLC, a

Delaware limited liability company, Borrower

    By:    /s/     David A Brooks
      Name: David A. Brooks
      Title: Vice President


EXHIBIT A

Description of the Premises

 

A-1


EXHIBIT B

Unpaid Principal Balance of Mortgage Loan: $315,000,000

Unpaid Principal Balance of Senior Mez Loan: $80,122,000

 

B-1


EXHIBIT C

CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS

Accounts ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.27.

ACH ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.27.

Affiliate ” of any specified Person shall mean any other Person directly or indirectly Controlling or Controlled by or under direct or indirect common Control with such specified Person.

Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

Bankruptcy Code ” shall mean 11 U.S.C. §101 et seq., as amended from time to time.

Borrower ” shall mean Borrower named herein and its successors and assigns.

Business Day ” shall mean any day other than (a) a Saturday or Sunday, or (b) a day on which banking and savings and loan institutions in the State of New York or the State of North Carolina are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be closed, or at any time during which the Loan is an asset of a Securitization, the cities, states and/or commonwealths used in the comparable definition of “ Business Day ” in the Securitization documents.

Closing Date ” shall mean the date of the Note.

Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and as it may be further amended from time to time, any successor statutes thereto, and applicable U.S. Department of Treasury regulations issued pursuant thereto.

Collateral ” shall mean (a) the Equity Interests, (b) all additional Equity Interests acquired by Borrower, (c) all rights of Borrower, if any, as creditor of the Pledged Entities, (d) any and all Remaining Rents from time to time available in the Lockbox Account and Borrower’s rights to receive from Owner all Remaining Rents required, by the terms of the Mortgage as now in effect or amended with the consent of Lender, to be deposited by the Mortgage Lender into the Lockbox Account; (e) the Accounts and all cash, checks, drafts, securities entitlements, securities, securities accounts, funds or other accounts maintained or deposited with Lender and other investment property, certificates, instruments and other property, including, without limitation, all deposits and/or wire transfers from time to time deposited or held in, credited to or made to Accounts; (f) all interest, dividends, cash, instruments, securities, securities entitlements and other investment property, and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise payable in respect of, or in exchange for, any or all of the foregoing or purchased with funds from the Accounts; (g) all of Borrower’s interests in the Rate Cap Agreement; (h) all rights of Borrower in, to and under Owner’s Senior Mez Borrower’s certificate of formation, limited liability company agreement and all other organizational documents of Owner Senior Mez Borrower (collectively, the “ Owner Organizational Documents ”), or any other agreement or instrument relating to the Pledged Interests, including, without limitation, (i) all rights of Borrower to receive moneys due and to

 

C-1


become due under or pursuant to Owner Organizational Documents, (ii) all rights of Borrower to receive proceeds of any insurance, indemnity, warranty or guaranty with respect to Owner Organizational Documents, (iii) all claims of Borrower for damages arising out of or for breach of or default under Owner Organizational Documents, and (iv) any right of Borrower to perform thereunder and to compel performance and otherwise exercise all rights and remedies thereunder; and (i) all Proceeds. The inclusion of Proceeds in the Agreement does not authorize Borrower to sell, dispose of or otherwise use the Collateral in any manner not specifically authorized hereby.

Condemnation Proceeds ” shall mean all of the proceeds in respect of any Taking or purchase in lieu thereof.

Contractual Obligation ” shall mean, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of the property owned by it is bound.

Control ” means, when used with respect to any specific Person, the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether through ownership of voting securities, beneficial interests, by contract or otherwise. The definition is to be construed to apply equally to variations of the word “Control” including “Controlled,” “Controlling” or “Controlled by.”

Corporations ” shall mean the corporations identified on Schedule 1 hereto.

Counterparty ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.27.

Debt ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

Default ” shall mean any Event of Default or event which would constitute an Event of Default if all requirements in connection therewith for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, and the happening of any further condition, event or act, had been satisfied.

Default Rate ” shall mean the lesser of (a) the highest rate allowable at law and (b) five percent (5%) above the interest rate set forth in the Note.

Default Rate Interest ” shall mean, to the extent the Default Rate becomes applicable, interest in excess of the interest which would have accrued on (a) the principal amount of the Loan which is outstanding from time to time and (b) any accrued but unpaid interest, if the Default Rate was not applicable.

Distributions ” shall mean all dividends, distributions, liquidation proceeds, cash, profits, instruments and other property and economic benefits to which Borrower is entitled with respect to any one or more Equity Interests, whether or not received by or otherwise distributed to Borrower, in each case whether cash or non-cash and whether such dividends, distributions, liquidation proceeds, cash, profits, instruments and other property and economic benefits are paid or distributed by the Pledged Entities in respect of operating profits, sales, exchanges, refinancings, condemnations or insured losses of the relevant Pledged Entity’s assets, the liquidation of such Pledge Entity’s assets and affairs, management fees, guaranteed payments, repayment of loans, or reimbursement of expenses or otherwise in respect of or in exchange for any or all of the Equity Interests.

 

C-2


DTC ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.01.

Eligible Account ” shall mean a segregated account which is either (a) an account or accounts maintained with a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company the long term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated by each of the Rating Agencies (or, if not rated by Fitch, Inc. (“ Fitch ”), otherwise acceptable to Fitch, as confirmed in writing that such account would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any certificates issued in connection with a Securitization) in its second highest rating category at all times (or, in the case of the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account, the long term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated at least “AA” (or its equivalent)) by each of the Rating Agencies (or, if not rated by Fitch, otherwise acceptable to Fitch, as confirmed in writing that such account would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any certificates issued in connection with a Securitization) or, if the funds in such account are to be held in such account for less than thirty (30) days, the short term obligations of which are rated by each of the Rating Agencies (or, if not rated by Fitch, otherwise acceptable to Fitch, as confirmed in writing that such account would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any certificates issued in connection with a Securitization) in its second highest rating category at all times or (b) a segregated trust account or accounts maintained with a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company acting in its fiduciary capacity which, in the case of a state chartered depository institution is subject to regulations substantially similar to 12 C.F.R. § 9.10(b), having in either case a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by federal and state authority, or otherwise acceptable (as evidenced by a written confirmation from each Rating Agency that such account would not, in and of itself, cause a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any certificates issued in connection with a Securitization) to each Rating Agency, which may be an account maintained by Lender or its agents. Eligible Accounts may bear interest. The title of each Eligible Account shall indicate that the funds held therein are held in trust for the uses and purposes set forth herein.

Equity Interests ” shall mean the LLC Interests, the Partnership Interests and the Pledged Interests.

ERISA ” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. Section references to ERISA are to ERISA, as in effect at the date of this Agreement and, as of the relevant date, any subsequent provisions of ERISA, amendatory thereof, supplemental thereto or substituted therefor.

ERISA Affiliate ” shall mean any corporation or trade or business that is a member of any group of organizations (a) described in Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code of which Borrower is a member and (b) solely for purposes of potential liability under Section 302(c)(11) of ERISA and Section 412(c)(11) of the Code and the lien created under Section 302(f) of ERISA and Section 412(n) of the Code, described in Section 414(m) or (o) of the Code of which Borrower is a member.

 

C-3


Event of Default ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.01.

Fiscal Year ” shall mean the twelve (12) month period commencing on January 1 and ending on December 31 during each year of the term of this Agreement, or such other fiscal year of Borrower as Borrower may select from time to time with the prior written consent of Lender.

General Partner ” shall mean, if Borrower is a partnership, each general partner of Borrower and, if Borrower is a limited liability company, each managing member of Borrower and in each case, if applicable, each general partner or managing member of such general partner or managing member. In the event that Borrower or any General Partner is a single member limited liability company, the term “ General Partner ” shall include such single member.

Governmental Authority ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any federal or State government or other political subdivision thereof and any entity, including any regulatory or administrative authority or court, exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative or quasi-administrative functions of or pertaining to government, and any arbitration board or tribunal, in each case having jurisdiction over such applicable Person or such Person’s property and any stock exchange on which shares of capital stock of such Person are listed or admitted for trading.

Guarantor ” shall mean any Person guaranteeing, in whole or in part, the obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents.

Independent ” shall mean, when used with respect to any Person, a Person who (a) is in fact independent, (b) does not have any direct financial interest or any material indirect financial interest in Borrower, or in any Affiliate of Borrower or any constituent partner, shareholder, member or beneficiary of Borrower, (c) is not connected with Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower or any constituent partner, shareholder, member or beneficiary of Borrower as an officer, employee, promoter, underwriter, trustee, partner, director or Person performing similar functions and (d) is not a member of the immediate family of a Person defined in (b) or (c) above. Whenever it is herein provided that any Independent Person’s opinion or certificate shall be provided, such opinion or certificate shall state that the Person executing the same has read this definition and is Independent within the meaning hereof.

Insurance Proceeds ” shall mean all of the proceeds received under the insurance policies required to be maintained by Owner pursuant to Article III of the Mortgage.

Interest Shortfall ” shall mean any shortfall in the amount of interest required to be paid with respect to the Loan on any Payment Date.

Junior Mez Lender ” shall mean the holder of the Junior Mez Loan.

Junior Mez Loan ” shall mean that certain mezzanine loan secured by 100% of the direct or indirect equity interests in Borrower.

Late Charge ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.11 hereof.

 

C-4


Legal Requirement ” shall mean as to any Person, the certificate of incorporation, by-laws, certificate of limited partnership, agreement of limited partnership or other organizational or governing documents of such Person, and any law, statute, order, ordinance, judgment, decree, injunction, treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority and all covenants, agreements, restrictions and encumbrances contained in any instruments, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject.

Lender ” shall mean Lender named herein and its successors and assigns.

LIBOR Rate ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Note.

LLC Interests ” shall mean, with respect to Borrower, all membership, equity or ownership and/or other interests now or hereafter owned by Borrower in the LLCs, and including all of Borrower’s right, title and interest in and to: (a) any and all now existing and hereafter acquired membership, equity or ownership interest of Borrower in the LLCs, whether in capital, profits or otherwise; (b) any and all now existing and hereafter arising rights of Borrower to receive Distributions or payments from the LLCs, whether in cash or in kind and whether such Distributions or payments are on account of Borrower’s interest as owner of a membership, equity or ownership interest of the LLCs or as a creditor of the LLCs or otherwise, and all other economic rights and interests of any nature of Borrower in the LLCs; (c) any and all now existing and hereafter acquired management and voting rights of Borrower of, in, or with respect to the LLCs, whether as an owner of a membership, equity or ownership interest in the LLCs or otherwise, and whether provided for under the Operating Agreements and/or applicable law, and all other rights of and benefits to Borrower of any nature arising or accruing under the Operating Agreements; (d) any and all now existing and hereafter acquired rights of Borrower to any specific property owned by the LLCs; (e) if the LLC Interests are evidenced in certificate form, the LLC Interests shall include all such certificates, delivered to Lender accompanied by Powers duly executed in blank; and (f) all Proceeds of the foregoing Collateral.

LLCs ” shall mean the limited liability companies identified on Schedule 1 hereto.

Loan ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

Loan Documents ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

Loan Year ” shall mean each 365 day period (or 366 day period if the month of February in a leap year is included) commencing on the first day of the month following the Closing Date (provided, however, that the first Loan Year shall also include the period from the Closing Date to the end of the month in which the Closing Date occurs).

Lockbox Account ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.27.

Lockbox Agreement ” shall mean that certain mezzanine lockbox agreement dated as of the date hereof between Borrower and Lender.

 

C-5


Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean any event or condition that has a material adverse effect on (a) the Collateral or the Property, (b) the business, prospects, profits, management, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower or Owner, (c) the enforceability, validity, perfection or priority of the lien of any Loan Document or (d) the ability of Borrower to perform any obligations under any Loan Document.

Maturity ” shall mean the Maturity Date set forth in the Note or such other date pursuant to the Loan Documents on which the final payment of principal, and premium, if any, on the Note becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at stated maturity or by declaration of acceleration, or otherwise.

Maturity Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Note.

“Mez Allocated Loan Amount ” shall mean the portion of the Loan Amount allocated to each Cross-collateralized Property as set forth on Exhibit E annexed hereto and made a part hereof.

Mortgage ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

Mortgage Lender ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

Mortgage Loan ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

Mortgage Note ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

Mortgage Securitization ” shall mean a public or private offering of securities by Mortgage Lender or any of its Affiliates or their respective successors and assigns which are collateralized, in whole or in part, by the Mortgage Loan.

Multiemployer Plan ” shall mean a multiemployer plan defined as such in Section 3(37) of ERISA to which contributions have been, or were required to have been, made by Borrower, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate and which is covered by Title IV of ERISA.

Note ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

OFAC List ” shall mean the list of specially designated nationals and blocked persons subject to financial sanctions that is maintained by the U.S. Treasury Department, Office of Foreign Assets Control and accessible through the internet website www.treas.gov/ofac/t11sdn.pdf .

Officer’s Certificate ” shall mean a certificate delivered to Lender by Borrower which is signed on behalf of Borrower by an authorized representative of Borrower which states that the items set forth in such certificate are true, accurate and complete in all respects.

Operating Agreements ” shall mean the operating agreements and articles of organization, certificates of formation or other formation documents and all other agreements, certificates and other documents provided to and approved by Lender and which govern the existence, operation and ownership of the LLCs, as the same are in effect as of the date hereof and as the same hereafter may be modified from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.

 

C-6


Organizational Documents ” shall mean (i) the articles or certificate of incorporation (including any amendments thereto or restatements thereof), bylaws and any certificate or statement of designation of the Corporations, (ii) the Operating Agreements and (iii) the Partnership Agreements.

Owner ” shall have the meaning set for in the recitals hereto.

Partnership Agreements ” shall mean the partnership agreements together with all agreements, certificates and other documents provided to and approved by Lender and which govern the existence, operation and ownership of the Partnerships.

Partnership Interests ” shall mean all partnership, equity or ownership and/or other interests now or hereafter owned by Borrower in the Partnerships, and including all of Borrower’s right, title and interest in and to: (a) any and all now existing and hereafter acquired membership, equity or ownership interest of Borrower in the Partnerships whether in capital, profits or otherwise; (b) any and all now existing and hereafter arising rights of Borrower to receive Distributions or payments from the Partnerships, whether in cash or in kind and whether such Distributions or payments are on account of Borrower’s interest as an owner of a partnership, equity or ownership interest in the Partnerships or as a creditor of the Partnerships or otherwise, and all other economic rights and interests of any nature of Borrower in the Partnerships; (c) any and all now existing and hereafter acquired management and voting rights of Borrower of, in, or with respect to the Partnerships, whether as an owner of a partnership, equity or ownership interest in the Partnerships or otherwise, and whether provided for under the Partnership Agreements and/or applicable law, and all other rights of and benefits to Borrower of any nature arising or accruing under the Partnership Agreements; (d) any and all now existing and hereafter acquired rights of Borrower to any specific property owned by the Partnerships; (e) if the Partnership Interests are evidenced in certificate form, the Partnership Interests shall include all such certificates, delivered to Lender accompanied by Powers duly executed in blank; and (f) all Proceeds of the foregoing Collateral.

Partnerships ” shall mean the partnerships identified on Schedule 1 attached hereto.

PBGC ” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established under ERISA, or any successor thereto.

Person ” shall mean any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, unincorporated association, any federal, state, county or municipal government or any bureau, department or agency thereof and any fiduciary acting in such capacity on behalf of any of the foregoing.

Plan ” shall mean an employee benefit or other plan established or maintained by Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate during the five-year period ended prior to the date of this Agreement or to which Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate makes, is obligated to make or has, within the five year period ended prior to the date of this Agreement, been required to make contributions (whether or not covered by Title IV of ERISA or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 401(a) or 412 of the Code), other than a Multiemployer Plan.

Pledged Entities ” shall mean the Corporations, the LLCs and the Partnerships.

 

C-7


Pledged Interests ” shall mean with respect to Borrower, (a) all shares of capital stock of the Corporations, now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower, and the certificates representing the shares of such capital stock and any interest of Borrower in the entries on the books of any financial intermediary pertaining to such shares (such now-owned shares being identified on Schedule 1 attached hereto), and all options and warrants for the purchase of shares of the stock of the Corporations now or hereafter held in the name of Borrower, (b) all certificated LLC Interests or Partnership Interests, now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower, and the certificates representing such interests and any interest of Borrower in the entries on the books of any financial intermediary pertaining to such certificated interests (such now-owned certificated interests being identified on Schedule 1 attached hereto), and all options and warrants for the purchase of certificated interests in such LLCs or Partnership now or hereafter held in the name of Borrower, (c) all additional shares of stock or certificated interests of the Corporations, LLCs, or Partnerships from time to time acquired by Borrower in any manner, and the certificates representing such additional shares and any interest of Borrower in the entries on the books of any financial intermediary pertaining to such shares and interests, and all securities convertible into and options, warrants, dividends, cash, instruments and other rights and options from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of such shares, (including all rights to request or cause the issuer thereof to register any or all of the Collateral under federal and state securities laws to the maximum extent possible under any agreement for such registration rights, and all put rights, tag-along rights or other rights pertaining to the sale or other transfer of such Collateral, together in each case with all rights under any agreements, articles or certificates of incorporation or otherwise pertaining to such rights; and (d) all voting rights and rights to cash and non-cash dividends, securities, securities entitlements and other investment property, instruments and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, or in exchange for, any or all of the foregoing Collateral, and (e) all Proceeds of the foregoing Collateral.

Powers ” shall mean transfer powers in the form of Schedule 3 attached hereto.

Premises ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

Principal Amount ” shall mean the Loan Amount as such amount may be reduced from time to time pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the Note or the other Loan Documents.

Proceeds ” shall (a) mean all “proceeds” (as such term is defined in the UCC) and “products” (as such term is defined in the UCC) with respect to the Collateral and (b) include, without limitation: whatever is receivable or received when Collateral is sold, collected, exchanged or otherwise disposed of, whether such disposition is voluntary or involuntary; all rights to payment, including return premiums, with respect to any insurance relating thereto; all interest, dividends and other property receivable or received on account of the Collateral or proceeds thereof, (including all Distributions or other income from the Equity Interests, all collections thereon or all Distributions with respect thereto); and proceeds of any indemnity or guaranty payable to Borrower or Lender from time to time with respect to any Collateral.

 

C-8


Prohibited Person ” shall mean any Person identified on the OFAC List or any other Person with whom a U.S. Person may not conduct business or transactions by prohibition of Federal law or Executive Order of the President of the United States of America.

Rate Cap Agreement ” shall mean that certain interest rate protection agreement (together with the confirmation and schedules relating thereto) with a notional amount which shall not at any time be less than the Principal Amount and a LIBOR Rate strike price equal to six percent (6%) entered into by Borrower in accordance with the terms hereof or of the other Loan Documents and any similar interest rate cap or collar agreements subsequently entered into in replacement or substitution therefor by Borrower with respect to the Loan.

Rating Agency ” shall mean each of Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, Inc., a division of The McGraw-Hill Company, Inc. (“ Standard & Poor’s ”), Fitch, Inc. and Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“ Moody’s ”) and any successor to any of them; provided, however, that at any time after a Securitization, “ Rating Agency ” shall mean those of the foregoing rating agencies that from time to time rate the securities issued in connection with such Securitization.

Remaining Rents ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.27.

Securities Act ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(d).

Securitization ” shall mean a public or private offering of securities by Lender or any of its Affiliates or their respective successors and assigns which are collateralized, in whole or in part, by this Agreement.

Single Purpose Entity ” shall mean a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust or unincorporated association, which is formed or organized solely for the purpose of holding, directly, an ownership interest in the Collateral, does not engage in any business unrelated to the Collateral, does not have any assets other than those related to its interest in the Collateral or any indebtedness other than as permitted by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, has its own separate books and records and has its own accounts, in each case which are separate and apart from the books and records and accounts of any other Person, holds itself out as being a Person separate and apart from any other Person and which otherwise satisfies the criteria of the Rating Agency for a special-purpose bankruptcy-remote entity.

Solvent ” shall mean, as to any Person, that (a) the sum of the assets of such Person, at a fair valuation, exceeds its liabilities, including contingent liabilities, (b) such Person has sufficient capital with which to conduct its business as presently conducted and as proposed to be conducted and (c) such Person has not incurred debts, and does not intend to incur debts, beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature. For purposes of this definition, “ debt ” means any liability on a claim, and “ claim ” means (a) a right to payment, whether or not such right is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured or unsecured, or (b) a right to an equitable remedy for breach of performance if such breach gives rise to a payment, whether or not such right to an equitable remedy is reduced to judgment, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, secured, or unsecured. With respect to any such contingent liabilities, such liabilities shall be computed in accordance with GAAP at the amount which, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing at the time, represents the amount which can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.

 

C-9


Substitute CMA Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.27.

Transfer ” shall mean any conveying, assigning, selling, mortgaging, encumbering, pledging, hypothecating, granting of a security interest in, granting of options with respect to or other disposition (directly or indirectly, voluntarily or involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise and whether or not for consideration or of record) of all or any portion of any legal or beneficial interest in the Collateral, Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower, Owner, the Premises or any other portion of the Property.

UCC ” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York; provided that, if perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection or the priority of any security interest in any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection, effect of perfection or non-perfection or priority.

Unscheduled Payments ” shall mean insurance proceeds that have been applied to the repayment of the Debt, any funds representing a voluntary or involuntary principal prepayment and proceeds of any foreclosure action or UCC sale.

Welfare Plan ” shall mean an employee welfare benefit plan as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA established or maintained by Borrower, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate or that covers any current or former employee of Borrower, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate.

 

C-10


EXHIBIT D

Owners

 

Property

  

Owner

   Operating Tenant

Hilton Birmingham Perimeter Park

8 Perimeter Drive S.

Birmingham, AL 35243-2326

   Ashford Birmingham LP    None

BWI Airport Marriott

1742 W. Nursery Road

Linthicum Heights, MD 21090-2906

   Ashford BWI Hotel, LP    None

Hyatt Regency Coral Gables

50 Alhambra Piz

Coral Gables, FL 33134-5228

   Ashford Coral Gables LP    Ashford TRS Sapphire LLC

Residence Inn Kansas City

2975 Main Street

Kansas City, MO 64108-3321

   Ashford Kansas City LP    None

Residence Inn Torrance

3701 Torrance Blvd.

Los Angeles, CA 90503-4805

   Ashford Torrance LP    None

Residence Inn Las Vegas Hughes Center

370 Hughes Center Drive

Las Vegas, NV 89109-4814

   Ashford LV Hughes Center LP    Ashford TRS Sapphire LLC

Residence Inn Atlanta Perimeter West

6096 Barfield Road,

Perimeter West Atlanta, GA 30328-4408

   Ashford Atlanta Perimeter LP    None

Hampton Inn Lawrenceville

1135 Lakes Parkway

Lawrenceville, GA 30043

   Ashford Lawrenceville LP    Ashford TRS Sapphire LLC

Doubletree Guest Suites

50 S. Front Street

Columbus, OH 43215

   Ashford Columbus LP    Ashford TRS Sapphire LLC

Hilton Santa Fe

100 Sandoval Street

Santa Fe, NM 87501

   Ashford Santa Fe LP    Ashford TRS Sapphire LLC

 

D-1


 

Property

  

Owner

   Operating Tenant

Homewood Suites Mobile

530 Providence Park Drive

Mobile, AL 36695

   Ashford Mobile LP    Ashford TRS Sapphire LLC

Hyatt Anaheim

11999 Harbor Blvd.

Garden Grove, CA 92840

   Ashford Anaheim LP    Ashford TRS Sapphire LLC

Sea Turtle Inn

One Ocean Blvd.

Atlantic Beach, FL 32233

   Ashford Atlantic Beach LP    Ashford TRS Sapphire LLC

JW Marriott San Francisco

500 Post Street

San Francisco, CA 94102

   Ashford San Francisco LP    Ashford TRS Sapphire LLC

Fairfield Inn Kennesaw

3425 Busbee Drive

Kennesaw, GA

   Ashford Kennesaw I LP    Ashford TRS Sapphire LLC

Springhill Suites BWI

899 Elkridge Landing Rd.

BWI Airport, Maryland 21090

   Ashford BWI Airport LP    Ashford TRS Sapphire LLC

Springhill Suites Kennesaw

3399 Town Point Drive

Kennesaw, GA 30144

   Ashford Kennesaw II LP    Ashford TRS Sapphire LLC

Radisson Holtsville

1730 North Ocean Ave.

Holtsville, NY 11742

   Ashford Holtsville LP    Ashford TRS Sapphire LLC

Sheraton Milford

11 Beaver Street

Milford, MA 01757

   Ashford Milford Limited Partnership    Ashford TRS Sapphire LLC

Radisson Rockland

929 Hingham Street

Rockland, MA 02370

  

Rockland Massachusetts Hotel

Limited Partnership

   Ashford TRS Sapphire LLC

 

D-2


EXHIBIT E

Mez Allocated Loan Amounts

 

Asset

  

Property

   Amount  
1    Hilton Birmingham Perimeter Park    $ 3,240,369   
4    BWI Airport Marriot    $ 8,632,337   
10    Hyatt Regency Coral Gables    $ 6,507,398   
22    Residence Inn Kansas City    $ 1,052,742   
23    Residence Inn Torrance    $ 6,802,108   
25    Residence Inn Las Vegas Hughes Center    $ 8,891,739   
29    Residence Inn Atlanta Perimeter West    $ 1,693,321   
34    Hampton Inn Lawrenceville    $ 977,083   
35    Doubletree Guest Suites Columbus    $ 1,517,504   
37    Hilton Santa Fe    $ 3,201,458   
38    Homewood Suites Mobile    $ 1,627,750   
39    Hyatt Anaheim    $ 15,457,503   
40    Sea Turtle Inn    $ 3,721,704   
41    JW Marriott San Francisco    $ 8,135,869   
42    Fairfield Inn Kennesaw    $ 1,353,937   
44    Springhill Suites BWI    $ 2,954,306   
45    Springhill Suites Kennesaw    $ 1,381,318   
46    Radisson Holtsville    $ 1,030,404   
47    Sheraton Milford    $ 946,098   
48    Radisson Rockland    $ 875,051   

 

D-3


Schedule 1

Corporations, Limited Liability Companies and Partnerships

100% of all membership, equity and ownership interests in Ashford Sapphire Senior Mezz I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and Ashford Sapphire Senior Mezz II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.


Schedule 2

Ownership Chart


Schedule 3

Stock Power

A transfer power in form and substance acceptable to Lender.


CONSENT AND WAIVER

As a material inducement for Lender to enter into the Loan and Security Agreement (“Loan Agreement”) dated as of the 11th day of April, 2007 between ASHFORD SAPPHIRE JUNIOR MEZZ I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, having an address at 14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100, Dallas, Texas 75254-4308 and ASHFORD SAPPHIRE JUNIOR MEZZ II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, having an address at 14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100, Dallas, Texas 75254-4308 (collectively, “ Borrower ”) and WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, having an address at Wachovia Bank, National Association, Commercial Real Estate Services, 8739 Research Drive URP 4, NC 1075, Charlotte, North Carolina 28262 (“ Lender ”), and for valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the undersigned, as of the 11th day of April, 2007, hereby consents to the pledge of the Collateral contained in the Loan Agreement and ratifies all encumbrances and terms contained therein.

The undersigned agrees that, by acceptance of the Loan Agreement, Lender assumes no obligations with respect to the Pledged Entities or to the constituent members, partners, or shareholders in the Pledged Entities and, without the prior written consent of Lender, the undersigned shall not: (a) terminate or materially amend or modify the Organizational Documents of the Pledged Entities or consent thereto; or (b) take any action that would operate to dilute the interest of Borrower in the Pledged Entities.

The undersigned agrees that, upon written notice from Lender stating that an Event of Default has occurred under the Loan Agreement, all Distributions, dividends, or other sums payable to Borrower in connection with the Pledged Entities shall be made payable to and delivered to Lender. The undersigned further agrees that, upon written notice from Lender that it has foreclosed upon the Collateral described in the Loan Agreement following an Event of Default, Borrower shall be removed as a manager, managing member or general partner in the Pledged Entity, as applicable, and replaced with the assignee designated in such notice, which assignee shall be Lender or its nominee. In connection therewith, the undersigned agrees to request (and use reasonable efforts to ensure) that Lender is provided with a written statement of Borrower’s defaults under the Organizational Documents and agrees that Lender be entitled to rely on such statement in determining whether to become a substitute member, shareholder or partner in the applicable Pledged Entity. If Lender so requests, the undersigned covenants and agrees to consent to the execution of an amendment to the Organizational Documents to reflect any such assignee’s substitution in place of Borrower, as applicable.

The undersigned further consents and agrees to (a) Borrower’s assignment to Lender for security purposes, of Borrower’s Equity Interests, (b) any foreclosure and/or subsequent sale by Lender or its nominee of its rights with respect to such Equity Interests and the substitution of Lender or nominee of its rights with respect to such Equity Interests, (c) the exercise of any remedy by Lender or its nominee under the Loan Agreement and (d) notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Organizational Documents of the Pledged Entities, Lender, its nominee or any third-party purchaser at a foreclosure sale becoming a member, partner or shareholder, or a substitute manager, managing member or general partner, as applicable, in a Pledged Entity, with all of the rights enjoyed by Borrower prior to such foreclosure. Any such foreclosure will not require any further consent of the undersigned or any other member, shareholder, or partner in the applicable Pledged Entity and will not cause the dissolution of any LLC or Partnership.


The undersigned agrees that neither the execution and delivery of the Loan Agreement, the enforcement by Lender of any of its rights thereunder, nor the transfer (or agreement to transfer) by Lender of any of its rights in the Pledged Entities or under the Loan Agreement shall constitute a default under the Organizational Documents, and the undersigned expressly waives any rights it may have under the Organizational Documents as a result of the foregoing. The undersigned hereby waives any and all rights under the Organizational Documents which, whether exercised by the undersigned or not, would prevent, inhibit or interfere with the granting of a security interest in the Collateral to Lender, the foreclosure of such security interest in the Collateral by Lender or the full realization by Lender of any of its other rights under the Loan Agreement.

The undersigned acknowledges that Lender is materially relying on the undersigned’s execution of this Consent and Waiver in entering into the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Loan Agreement.

********************


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this consent and waiver as of this 11th day of April, 2007.

 

ASHFORD SAPPHIRE SENIOR MEZZ I LLC, a

Delaware limited liability company

By:    /s/     David A Brooks
  Name: David A. Brooks
  Title: Vice President

ASHFORD SAPPHIRE SENIOR MEZZ II LLC, a

Delaware limited liability company

By:    /s/     David A Brooks
  Name: David A. Brooks
  Title: Vice President

Exhibit 10.25.4.2

LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

(Senior Mezzanine Loan)

THIS LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made as of the 11th day of April, 2007, between ASHFORD SAPPHIRE SENIOR MEZZ I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, having an address at 14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100, Dallas, Texas 75254-4308 and ASHFORD SAPPHIRE SENIOR MEZZ II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, having an address at 14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100, Dallas, Texas 75254-4308 (collectively, “ Borrower ”) and WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, having an address at Wachovia Bank, National Association, Commercial Real Estate Services, 8739 Research Drive URP 4, NC 1075, Charlotte, North Carolina 28262 (“ Lender ”).

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, the Persons identified on Exhibit D as Owner (collectively “ Owner ”) are the owners of the fee estates and/or leasehold estates in the premises described in Exhibit A attached hereto and all buildings, foundations, structures, and improvements of any kind or nature now or hereafter located thereon (collectively, the “ Premises ”);

WHEREAS, the Persons identified on Exhibit D as Operating Tenant (collectively, “ Operating Tenant ”) are the operating tenants in the Premises;

WHEREAS, Borrower is the present owner and holder directly or indirectly of one hundred percent (100%) of the equity in Owner;

WHEREAS, Owner delivered a promissory note (the “ Mortgage Note ”) to Wachovia Bank, National Association (“ Mortgage Lender ”) which evidences a loan (the “ Mortgage Loan ”) in the original principal amount of $315,000,000 which is secured by certain mortgages, deeds of trust and deeds to secure debt (collectively, the “ Mortgage ” and together with the Mortgage Note and all other documents now or hereafter executed and delivered in connection with the making of the Mortgage Loan, collectively, the “ Mortgage Loan Documents ”) encumbering the Premises;

WHEREAS, Lender has agreed to make a loan (the “ Loan ”) to Borrower, which Loan, together with interest thereon, shall be evidenced by and payable in accordance with the provisions of the promissory note issued by Borrower, as maker, to Lender, as holder (the “ Note ”, and together with this Agreement and all other documents now or hereafter executed and delivered in connection with the making of the Loan, collectively, the “ Loan Documents ”) in the original principal amount of $80,122,000 (the “ Loan Amount ” and together with interest and all other sums which may or shall become due under the Note or this Agreement or the other Loan Documents being hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Debt ”); and

WHEREAS, Lender is willing to make the Loan to Borrower only if Borrower grants and assigns to Lender, as security for the payment of the Debt and the observance and performance by Borrower of all of the terms, covenants and provisions of the Note and the other Loan Documents on the part of Borrower to be observed and performed, a security interest in the Collateral (hereinafter defined) in the manner hereinafter set forth;


NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the making of the Loan and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, Borrower hereby represents and warrants to and covenants and agrees with Lender as follows:

ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS

Section 1.01. Defined Terms . Capitalized terms used herein that are not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in the definitions list on Exhibit C attached hereto and if not defined therein shall have the meaning set forth in the Mortgage. Any references to defined terms or provisions of the Mortgage incorporated by reference in the Loan Documents shall survive the repayment of the Mortgage Loan and termination of the Mortgage unless expressly agreed to the contrary by the parties hereto. All citations to the Mortgage in this Agreement shall refer to the Mortgage as it exists as of the date of this Agreement; provided , however , that in the event the cited provision is amended and such amendment is approved in writing by Lender, then such citation shall be to the amended provision. All references to sections and schedules are to sections and schedules in or to this Agreement unless otherwise specified.

ARTICLE II. REPRESENTATIONS, COVENANTS AND

WARRANTIES OF BORROWER

Section 2.01. Pledge of Collateral . (a) As security for the due and punctual payment and performance of all of the Debt (whether at stated maturity, by required prepayment, declaration, acceleration, demand or otherwise, including, without limitation, the payment of amounts that would become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. §362(a)), whether allowed or allowable as claims, and the observance and performance by Borrower of all of the terms, covenants and provisions of the Note and the other Loan Documents on the part of Borrower to be observed or performed, Borrower hereby (i) pledges, transfers, grants, hypothecates and assigns to Lender all of Borrower’s right, title and interest in, to and under the Collateral, whether now or hereafter acquired, and (ii) grants to Lender a continuing first priority lien on and security interest in and to all Collateral in which Borrower now or hereafter has rights. Following the occurrence of an Event of Default, Lender is hereby authorized: (i) to transfer to the account of Lender or its designee any Pledged Interests whether in the possession of, or registered in the name of, The Depository Trust Company (the “ DTC ”) or other clearing corporation or held otherwise; (ii) to transfer to the account of Lender or its designee with any Federal Reserve Bank any Pledged Interests held in book entry form with any such Federal Reserve Bank; and (iii) to exchange certificates representing or evidencing the Pledged Interests for certificates of smaller or larger denominations. To the extent that the Pledged Interests have not already been transferred to Lender or its designee in a manner sufficient to perfect Lender’s security interest therein, Borrower shall promptly deliver or cause to be delivered to Lender all certificates or instruments evidencing the Pledged Interests, together with duly executed transfer powers or other appropriate endorsements. With respect to any Collateral in the possession of or registered in the name of a custodian bank or nominee therefor, or any Collateral represented by entries on the books of any financial intermediary, Borrower agrees to cause such custodian bank or nominee either to enter into an agreement with Lender satisfactory to Lender in form and content confirming that the Collateral is held for the account of Lender, or at the discretion of Lender and

 

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subject to the written instructions of Lender, deliver any such Collateral to Lender and/or cause any such Collateral to be put in bearer form, registered in the name of Lender or its nominee, or transferred to the account of Lender with any Federal Reserve Bank, DTC, or other clearing corporation. With respect to any Collateral held in an account maintained by Lender as financial intermediary, Borrower hereby gives notice to Lender of Lender’s security interest in such Collateral. In addition, Borrower agrees that in the event that any Collateral is held by Lender in a fiduciary capacity for or on behalf of Borrower as the beneficial owner thereof, any agreements executed by Borrower in connection therewith are hereby amended to authorize and direct the pledge, hypothecation and/or transfer of such Collateral to Lender, as lender, by Lender, as fiduciary, in accordance with the terms, covenants and conditions of this Agreement. The rights granted to Lender pursuant to this Agreement are in addition to the rights granted to Lender pursuant to any such agreements. In case of conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and those of any other such agreement, the provisions hereof shall prevail. In the event that Borrower purchases or otherwise acquires or obtains any additional Equity Interests in any Corporation, LLC or Partnership, or any rights, or options, subscriptions or warrants to acquire such Equity Interests, all such Equity Interests, rights, options, subscriptions or warrants shall automatically be deemed to be a part of the Collateral pledged by Borrower. If any such Equity Interests are to be evidenced by a certificate, such additional certificates shall be promptly delivered to Lender, together with Powers related thereto, or other instruments appropriate to a certificate representing an Equity Interest, duly executed in blank. Borrower shall deliver to Lender all subscriptions, warrants, options and all such other rights, and upon delivery to Lender, Lender shall hold such subscriptions, warrants, options and other rights as additional collateral pledged to secure the Debt; provided, however, that if Lender determines, in its sole discretion, that the value of any such subscriptions, warrants, options or other rights shall terminate, expire or be materially reduced in value by holding the same as Collateral, Lender shall have the right (but not the obligation), in its sole discretion, to sell or exercise the same, and if exercised, then the monies disbursed by Lender in connection therewith shall become part of the Debt and all of the stock, securities, evidences of indebtedness and other items so acquired shall be titled in the name of Borrower and shall become part of the Collateral.

Section 2.02. Representations of Borrower . Borrower represents and warrants to Lender:

(a)  Existence . Borrower (i) is a limited liability company, general partnership, limited partnership or corporation, as the case may be, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation, (ii) has all requisite power and authority and all necessary licenses and permits to enter into the transactions contemplated by the Note and this Agreement and to carry on its business as now conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted and (iii) is duly qualified, authorized to do business and in good standing in each jurisdiction where the conduct of its business or the nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary. If Borrower is a limited liability company, limited partnership or general partnership, each general partner or managing member, as applicable, of Borrower which is a corporation is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation.

(b)  Power . Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner has full power and authority to execute, deliver and perform, as applicable, the Loan Documents to which it is a party, to make the borrowings thereunder, to execute and deliver the Note and to grant to Lender a first priority, perfected and continuing lien on and security interest in the Collateral.

 

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(c)  Authorization of Borrower . The execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which Borrower is a party, the making of the borrowings thereunder, the execution and delivery of the Note, the grant of the lien and security interest on and in the Collateral pursuant to the Loan Documents to which Borrower is a party and the consummation of the Loan are within the powers of Borrower and have been duly authorized by Borrower and, if applicable, the General Partners, by all requisite action (and Borrower hereby represents that no approval or action which has not already been obtained of any member, limited partner or shareholder, as applicable, of Borrower is required to authorize any of the Loan Documents to which Borrower is a party) and will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of Borrower, enforceable against Borrower in accordance with their terms, except as enforcement may be stayed or limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (whether considered in proceedings at law or in equity) and will not (i) violate any provision of its Organizational Documents, or, to its knowledge, any law, judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court, arbitration panel or other Governmental Authority, domestic or foreign, or other Person affecting or binding upon Borrower or the Collateral, or (ii) violate any provision of any indenture, agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, contract or other instrument to which Borrower or, if applicable, any General Partner is a party or by which any of their respective property, assets or revenues are bound, or be in conflict with, result in an acceleration of any obligation or a breach of or constitute (with notice or lapse of time or both) a default or require any payment or prepayment under, any such indenture, agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, contract or other instrument, or (iii) result in the creation or imposition of any lien, except those in favor of Lender as provided in the Loan Documents to which it is a party.

(d)  Consent . Neither Borrower nor, if applicable, any General Partner, is required to obtain any consent, approval or authorization from, or to file any declaration or statement with, any Governmental Authority or other agency in connection with or as a condition to the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, the Note or the other Loan Documents which has not been so obtained or filed.

(e)  Interest Rate . The rate of interest paid under the Note and the method and manner of the calculation thereof do not violate any usury or other law or applicable Legal Requirement.

(f)  Other Agreements . Borrower is not a party to or otherwise bound by any agreements or instruments which, individually or in the aggregate, are reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither Borrower nor, if applicable, any General Partner, is in violation of its organizational documents or other restriction or any agreement or instrument by which it is bound, or any judgment, decree, writ, injunction, order or award of any arbitrator, court or Governmental Authority, or any Legal Requirement, in each case, applicable to Borrower, except for such violations that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

(g)  Maintenance of Existence . (i) Borrower is familiar with the criteria of the Rating Agency required to qualify as a special-purpose bankruptcy-remote entity and Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner at all times since their formation have been duly formed and existing at all times and at all times has preserved and shall preserve and has kept and shall keep in full force and effect their existence as a Single Purpose Entity.

 

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(ii) Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, at all times since their organization have complied, and will continue to comply in all material respects, with the provisions of its certificate of limited partnership and agreement of limited partnership or certificate of incorporation and by-laws or articles of organization, certificate of formation and operating agreement, as applicable, and the laws of its jurisdiction of organization relating to partnerships, corporations or limited liability companies, as applicable.

(iii) Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner have done or caused to be done and will do all things reasonably necessary to observe organizational formalities and preserve their existence and Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner will not hereafter amend, modify or otherwise change the certificate of limited partnership and agreement of limited partnership or certificate of incorporation and by-laws or articles of organization, certificate of formation and operating agreement, as applicable, or other organizational documents of Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, except for non-material amendments which do not modify the Single Purpose Entity provisions.

(iv) Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, have at all times accurately maintained, and will continue to accurately maintain in all material respects, their respective financial statements, accounting records and other partnership, company or corporate documents separate from those of any other Person and Borrower and/or, if applicable General Partner, have filed and will file its own tax returns or, if Borrower and/or, if applicable, General Partner is part of a consolidated group for purposes of filing tax returns, Borrower and General Partner, as applicable, has been shown and will be shown as separate members of such group. Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner have not at any time since their formation commingled, and will not commingle, their respective assets with those of any other Person and each has maintained and will maintain their assets in such a manner such that it will not be costly or difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify their individual assets from those of any other Person. Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner has not permitted and will not permit any Affiliate independent access to their bank accounts. Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner have at all times since their formation accurately maintained and utilized, and will continue to accurately maintain and utilize, their own separate bank accounts, payroll and separate books of account, stationery, invoices and checks.

(v) Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, have at all times paid, and will continue to pay, their own liabilities from their own separate assets and each has allocated and charged and shall each allocate and charge fairly and reasonably any overhead which Borrower and, if applicable, any General Partner, shares with any other Person, including, without limitation, for office space and services performed by any employee of another Person.

 

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(vi) Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, have at all times identified themselves, and will continue to identify themselves, in all dealings with the public, under their own names and as separate and distinct entities and have corrected and shall correct any known misunderstanding regarding their status as separate and distinct entities. Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, have not at any time identified themselves, and will not identify themselves, as being a division of any other Person.

(vii) Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, have been at all times, and will continue to be, adequately capitalized in light of the nature of their respective businesses.

(viii) Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, (A) have not owned, do not own and will not own any assets or property other than the Collateral, (B) have not engaged and will not engage in any business other than the ownership, management and servicing of the Collateral, (C) have not incurred and will not incur any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than, with respect to Borrower the Loan, (D) have not pledged and will not pledge their assets for the benefit of any other Person, and (E) have not made and will not make any loans or advances to any Person (including any Affiliate).

(ix) Neither Borrower nor, if applicable, any General Partner will hereafter change its name or principal place of business.

(x) Neither Borrower nor, if applicable, any General Partner has, and neither of such Persons will have, any subsidiaries (other than Borrower and Owner).

(xi) Borrower has preserved and maintained and will preserve and maintain its existence as a Delaware limited liability company and all material rights, privileges, tradenames and franchises. General Partner, if applicable, has preserved and maintained and will preserve and maintain its existence as a Delaware limited liability company and all material rights, privileges, tradenames and franchises.

(xii) Neither Borrower nor, if applicable, any General Partner, has merged or consolidated with, and none will merge or consolidate with, and none has sold all or substantially all of its respective assets to any Person, and none will sell all or substantially all of its respective assets to any Person, and none has liquidated, wound up or dissolved itself (or suffered any liquidation, winding up or dissolution) and none will liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation, winding up or dissolution). Neither Borrower nor, if applicable, any General Partner has acquired nor will acquire any business or assets from, or capital stock or other ownership interest of, or be a party to any acquisition of, any Person (other than, with respect to General Partners, if applicable, its interest in Borrower).

(xiii) Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, have not at any time since their formation assumed, guaranteed or held themselves out to be responsible for, and will not assume, guarantee or hold themselves out to be responsible for the liabilities or the decisions or actions respecting the daily business affairs of their partners, shareholders or members or any predecessor company, corporation or partnership, each

 

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as applicable, any Affiliates, or any other Persons other than the Loan and other loans which have been paid in full, and liens granted thereunder fully discharged, prior to the date hereof. Neither Borrower nor, if applicable, each General Partner, has at any time since their formation acquired, nor will acquire, obligations or securities of its partners or shareholders, members or any predecessor company, corporation or partnership, each as applicable, or any Affiliates (other than, with respect to General Partner, its interest in Borrower). Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, have not at any time since their formation made, and will not make, loans to its partners, members or shareholders or any predecessor company, corporation or partnership, each as applicable, or any Affiliates of any of such Persons. Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, have no known material contingent liabilities nor do they have any material financial liabilities under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which such Person is a party or by which it is otherwise bound other than under the Loan Documents.

(xiv) Neither Borrower nor, if applicable, General Partner, has at any time since its formation entered into and was not a party to, and, will not enter into or be a party to, any transaction with its Affiliates, members, partners or shareholders, as applicable, or any Affiliates thereof except in the ordinary course of business of such Person on terms which are no less favorable to such Person than would be obtained in a comparable arm’s length transaction with an unrelated third party.

(xv) If Borrower is a limited partnership or a limited liability company, the General Partner shall be a corporation or limited liability company whose sole asset is its interest in Borrower and the General Partner will at all times comply, and will cause Borrower to comply, with each of the representations, warranties, and covenants contained in this Section 2.02(g) as if such representation, warranty or covenant was made directly by such General Partner.

(xvi) Borrower shall at all times cause there to be at least two duly appointed members (each, an “ Independent Director ”) of the board of directors or board of managers or other governing board or body, as applicable, of, if Borrower is a corporation, Borrower or if Borrower is a limited partnership, of the General Partner, and if Borrower is a limited liability company, of the General Partner or of Borrower reasonably satisfactory to Lender who shall not have been at the time of such individual’s appointment, and may not be or have been at any time (A) a shareholder, officer, director, attorney, counsel, partner, member or employee of Borrower or any of the foregoing Persons or Affiliates thereof, (B) a customer or creditor of, or supplier or service provider to, Borrower or any of its shareholders, partners, members or their Affiliates, (C) a member of the immediate family of any Person referred to in (A) or (B) above or (D) a Person Controlling, Controlled by or under common Control with any Person referred to in (A) through (C) above. A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition except for being the Independent Director of a Single Purpose Entity Affiliated with Borrower or General Partner shall not be disqualified from serving as an Independent Director if such individual is at the time of initial appointment, or at any time while serving as the Independent Director, an Independent Director of a Single Purpose Entity Affiliated with Borrower or General Partner if such individual is an independent director provided by a nationally-recognized company that provides professional independent directors.

 

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(xvii) Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, shall not cause or permit the board of directors or board of managers or other governing board or body, as applicable, of Borrower or, if applicable, each General Partner, to take any action which, under the terms of any certificate of incorporation, by-laws, limited liability company agreement, certificate of formation, operating agreement or articles of organization, requires a vote of the board of directors or board of managers or the governing board or body of Borrower or, if applicable, the General Partner and also requires the vote of the Independent Directors therewith, unless at the time of such action there shall be at least two members who are Independent Directors.

(xviii) Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner has paid and shall pay the salaries of their own employees and has maintained and shall maintain a sufficient number of employees in light of their contemplated business operations

(xix) Borrower shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, and Borrower has and has caused its Affiliates to, conduct its business so that the assumptions made with respect to Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, in that certain opinion letter relating to substantive non-consolidation dated the date hereof (the “ Insolvency Opinion ”) delivered in connection with the Loan shall be true and correct in all respects.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2.02(g), provided Borrower is a Delaware single member limited liability company which satisfies the single purpose bankruptcy remote entity requirements of each Rating Agency for a single member limited liability company, the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.02(g) shall not apply to the General Partner.

(h)  No Default . No Event of Default or, to Borrower’s knowledge, Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents. Borrower is not in default in the payment or performance of any of its Contractual Obligations in any material respect.

(i)  Governmental Consents and Approvals . Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, have obtained or made all necessary (i) consents, approvals and authorizations, and registrations and filings of or with all Governmental Authorities and (ii) consents, approvals, waivers and notifications of partners, stockholders, members, creditors, lessors and other nongovernmental Persons, in each case, which are required to be obtained or made by Borrower or, if applicable, the General Partner, in connection with the execution and delivery of, and the performance by Borrower of its obligations under, the Loan Documents.

(j)  Investment Company Act Status, etc . Borrower is not (i) an “investment company,” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (ii) a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” of a “holding company” or an “affiliate” of either a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” within the meaning of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended, or (iii) subject to any other federal or state law or regulation which purports to restrict or regulate its ability to borrow money.

 

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(k)  Compliance with Law . To Borrower’s knowledge, Borrower is and shall remain in compliance with all Legal Requirements to which it or the Collateral are subject, including, without limitation, all Environmental Statutes (except as previously disclosed in the Environmental Report), the Americans with Disabilities Act (except as previously disclosed in the engineering report relating to the Property delivered to Lender in connection with the origination of the Loan), the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 and ERISA.

(l)  Transaction Brokerage Fees . Borrower has not dealt with any financial advisors, brokers, underwriters, placement agents, agents or finders in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. All brokerage fees, commissions and other expenses payable in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents have been paid in full by Borrower contemporaneously with the execution of the Loan Documents and the funding of the Loan. Borrower hereby agrees to indemnify and hold Lender harmless for, from and against any and all claims, liabilities, costs and expenses of any kind in any way relating to or arising from (i) a claim by any Person that such Person acted on behalf of Borrower in connection with the transactions contemplated herein or (ii) any breach of the foregoing representation. The provisions of this subsection (l) shall survive the repayment of the Loan.

(m)  Federal Reserve Regulations . No part of the proceeds of the Loan will be used for the purpose of “purchasing” or “carrying” any “margin stock” within the meaning of Regulations T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or for any other purpose which would be inconsistent with such Regulations T, U or X or any other Regulations of such Board of Governors, or for any purposes prohibited by Legal Requirements or by the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents.

(n)  Pending Litigation . There are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the best knowledge of Borrower, threatened against or affecting Borrower, Guarantor or the Premises in any court or before any Governmental Authority which if adversely determined either individually or collectively has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(o)  Solvency; No Bankruptcy . Each of Borrower and, if applicable, the General Partner, (i) is and has at all times been Solvent and will remain Solvent immediately upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents and (ii) is free from bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement proceedings or a general assignment for the benefit of creditors and is not contemplating the filing of a petition under any state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency laws or the liquidation of all or a major portion of such Person’s assets or property and Borrower has no knowledge of any Person contemplating the filing of any such petition against it or, if applicable, the General Partner. None of the transactions contemplated hereby will be or have been made with an intent to hinder, delay or defraud any present or future creditors of Borrower and Borrower has received reasonably equivalent value in exchange for its obligations under the Loan Documents. Borrower’s assets do not, and immediately upon consummation of the transaction contemplated in the Loan Documents will not, constitute unreasonably small capital to carry out its business as presently conducted or as proposed to be conducted. Borrower does not intend to, nor believe that it will, incur debts and liabilities beyond its ability to pay such debts as they may mature.

 

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(p)  Use of Proceeds . The proceeds of the Loan shall be applied by Borrower to, inter alia, (i) acquire an interest in the Collateral and (ii) pay certain transaction costs incurred by Borrower in connection with the Loan. No portion of the proceeds of the Loan will be used for family, personal, agricultural or household use.

(q)  Tax Filings . Borrower and, if applicable, each General Partner, have filed all federal, state and local tax returns required to be filed and have paid or made adequate provision for the payment of all federal, state and local taxes, charges and assessments payable by Borrower and, if applicable, the General Partners. Borrower and, if applicable, the General Partners, believe that their respective tax returns properly reflect the income and taxes of Borrower and said General Partner, if any, for the periods covered thereby, subject only to reasonable adjustments required by the Internal Revenue Service or other applicable tax authority upon audit.

(r)  Not Foreign Person . Borrower is not a “foreign person” within the meaning of §1445(f)(3) of the Code.

(s)  ERISA (i) Neither Borrower nor Guarantor is, or is acting on behalf of: (a) an “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, that is subject to Part 4 of Title I of ERISA; (b) a “plan” within the meaning of section 4975(e)(1) of the Code that is subject to section 4975 of the Code or (c) any other entity that is deemed under applicable law to hold the assets of a plan described in (a) or (b) and this representation shall be deemed to be continuing in nature for all periods that this Agreement is in effect. Each Plan is in compliance with, and has been administered in all material respects in compliance with, its terms and the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and any other applicable Legal Requirement, except to the extent the foregoing could not have a Material Adverse Effect, and no event or condition has occurred and is continuing as to which Borrower would be under an obligation to furnish a report to Lender under clause (ii)(A) of this Section. With respect to each Plan maintained or contributed to by Borrower, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate thereof (a) there is no actual or contingent material liability of Borrower, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate under Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code to any person or entity, including the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, IRS, any such Plan or participants (or their beneficiaries) in any such Plan (other than the obligation to pay routine benefit claims when due under the terms of such Plan), (b) the assets of Borrower or Guarantor have not been subject to a lien under ERISA or the Code and (c) there is no basis for such material liability or the assertion of any such lien with respect to the assets of Borrower or Guarantor as the result of or after the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Except to the extent the following could not have a Material Adverse Effect, no Welfare Plan provides or will provide benefits, including, without limitation, death or medical benefits (whether or not insured) with respect to any current or former employee of Borrower or Guarantor beyond his or her retirement or other termination of service other than (A) coverage mandated by applicable law, (B) death or disability benefits that have been fully provided for by fully paid up insurance or (C) severance benefits.

 

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(ii) Borrower will furnish to Lender as soon as possible, and in any event within ten (10) days after Borrower knows or has reason to believe that any of the events or conditions specified below with respect to any Plan, Welfare Plan or Multiemployer Plan has occurred or exists, an Officer’s Certificate setting forth details respecting such event or condition and the action, if any, that Borrower or its ERISA Affiliate proposes to take with respect thereto (and a copy of any report or notice required to be filed with or given to PBGC (or any other relevant Governmental Authority)) by Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate with respect to such event or condition, if such report or notice is required to be filed with the PBGC or any other relevant Governmental Authority:

(A) any reportable event, as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations issued thereunder, with respect to a Plan, as to which PBGC has not by regulation waived the requirement of Section 4043(a) of ERISA that it be notified within thirty (30) days of the occurrence of such event (provided that a failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code and of Section 302 of ERISA, including, without limitation, the failure to make on or before its due date a required installment under Section 412(m) of the Code and of Section 302(e) of ERISA, shall be a reportable event regardless of the issuance of any waivers in accordance with Section 412(d) of the Code), and any request for a waiver under Section 412(d) of the Code for any Plan;

(B) the distribution under Section 4041 of ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate any Plan or any action taken by Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate to terminate any Plan;

(C) the institution by PBGC of proceedings under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan, or the receipt by Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of a notice from a Multiemployer Plan that such action has been taken by PBGC with respect to such Multiemployer Plan;

(D) the complete or partial withdrawal from a Multiemployer Plan by Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate that results in material liability under Section 4201 or 4204 of ERISA (including the obligation to satisfy secondary liability as a result of a purchaser default) or the receipt by Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of notice from a Multiemployer Plan that it is in reorganization or insolvency pursuant to Section 4241 or 4245 of ERISA or that it intends to terminate or has terminated under Section 4041A of ERISA;

(E) the institution of a proceeding by a fiduciary of any Multiemployer Plan against Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate to enforce Section 515 of ERISA, which proceeding is not dismissed within thirty (30) days;

(F) the adoption of an amendment to any Plan that, pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the Code or Section 307 of ERISA, would result in the loss of tax-exempt status of the trust of which such Plan is a part if Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate fails to timely provide security to the Plan in accordance with the provisions of said Sections;

 

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(G) the imposition of a lien or a security interest in connection with a Plan; or

(H) Borrower or Guarantor permits any Welfare Plan to provide benefits, including without limitation, medical benefits (whether or not insured), with respect to any current or former employee of Borrower or Guarantor beyond his or her retirement or other termination of service other than (1) coverage mandated by applicable law, (2) death or disability benefits that have been fully provided for by paid up insurance or otherwise or (3) severance benefits.

(iii) Borrower shall not knowingly engage in or permit any transaction in connection with which Borrower or Guarantor could be subject to either a material civil penalty or tax assessed pursuant to Section 502(i) or 502(l) of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, to the extent it could have a Material Adverse Effect, permit any Welfare Plan to provide benefits, including without limitation, medical benefits (whether or not insured), with respect to any current or former employee of Borrower or Guarantor beyond his or her retirement or other termination of service other than (A) coverage mandated by applicable law, (B) death or disability benefits that have been fully provided for by paid up insurance or otherwise or (C) severance benefits, permit the assets of Borrower or Guarantor to become “plan assets”, as defined under ERISA Section 3(42) and regulations promulgated thereunder or, to the extent it could have a Material Adverse Effect, adopt, amend (except as may be required by applicable law) or increase the amount of any benefit or amount payable under, or permit any ERISA Affiliate to adopt, amend (except as may be required by applicable law) or increase the amount of any benefit or amount payable under, any employee benefit plan (including, without limitation, any employee welfare benefit plan) or other plan, policy or arrangement, except for normal increases in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice that, in the aggregate, do not result in a material increase in benefits expense to Borrower, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate.

(t)  Labor Matters . Borrower is not a party to any collective bargaining agreements and has no employees.

(u)  Borrower’s Legal Status . Borrower’s exact legal name that is indicated on the signature page hereto, organizational identification number and place of business or, if more than one, its chief executive office, as well as Borrower’s mailing address, if different, which were identified by Borrower to Lender and contained in this Agreement, are true, accurate and complete. Borrower will not change its name, its place of business or, if more than one place of business, its chief executive office, or its mailing address or organizational identification number if it has one without giving Lender at least thirty (30) days prior written notice of such change, if Borrower does not have an organizational identification number and later obtains one, Borrower shall promptly notify Lender of such organizational identification number and Borrower will not change its type of organization, jurisdiction of organization or other legal structure.

(v)  Owner’s Legal Status . (i) The fee owner or leasehold owner, as applicable, of the Premises and the maker of the Mortgage Note is and shall be Owner, (ii) there are no defaults existing under the Mortgage Loan Documents, and, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge, there is no event which, but for the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute an

 

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event of default under the Mortgage Loan Documents, (iii) the Mortgage Loan Documents and the provisions thereof have not been amended, modified or altered in any manner whatsoever, (iv) the Mortgage constitutes a valid and enforceable first lien covering the Premises subject only to items set forth as exceptions to or subordinate matters in the title insurance policy insuring the lien of the Mortgage, none of which, individually or in the aggregate, materially interfere with the benefits of the security intended to be provided by the Mortgage, materially and adversely affect the value of the Premises, impair the use or operation of the Premises for the use currently being made thereof or impair Borrower’s ability to pay its obligations in a timely manner (such items being the “ Permitted Encumbrances ”), (v) the Premises are improved and income-producing and the improvements located thereon have not been damaged by fire or other casualty, (vi) no condemnation or other eminent domain proceedings have been commenced with respect to the Premises and Borrower has no knowledge that any such proceedings are contemplated, (vii) Borrower knows of no fact or circumstance which would affect the enforceability, validity or priority of the Mortgage Loan Documents, or which would affect the ability or willingness of Owner and any other Person liable under the Mortgage Loan Documents to continue to perform and observe the terms, covenants and provisions of the Mortgage Loan Documents, (viii) the unpaid principal balance of the Mortgage Note as of the date of this Agreement is as set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto.

(w)  Title . Borrower (i) is the record and beneficial owner of, and has good and marketable title to, (x) the Equity Interests set forth in Schedule 1 attached hereto and (y) all of the other Collateral owned by Borrower as of the date hereof, and (ii) will have good and marketable title to the Equity Interests and all other Collateral hereafter acquired, in any case, free and clear of all claims, liens, options and encumbrances of any kind, and Borrower has the right and authority to pledge and assign its portion of the Equity Interests and grant a security interest therein as herein provided.

(x)  Securities Laws . The transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not violate and do not require that any filing, registration or other act be taken with respect to any and all laws pertaining to the registration or transfer of securities, including without limitation the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the “ Securities Laws ”), as such laws are amended and in effect from time to time, and none of the Equity Interests in the Partnerships or LLCs are represented by any “certificated security” as that term is defined in Section 8-102 of the UCC. Borrower shall at all times comply with the Securities Laws as the same pertain to all or any portion of the Collateral or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Lender agrees not to take any action with respect to the Collateral that, without the consent of Borrower, requires Borrower to file a registration statement with the SEC or apply to qualify a sale of a security under the securities laws of any state.

(y)  Ownership Structure . The ownership chart attached hereto as Schedule 2 is true, correct and complete as of the Closing Date. Except as set forth on Schedule 2 , no other Person has any direct or indirect interest in Owner or Borrower.

(z)  Control of Owner . Borrower has the power and authority and the requisite ownership interests to control the actions of Owner and at all times during the term of the Loan shall maintain the power and authority to control the actions of Owner.

 

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(aa)  Representations and Warranties of Owner . All of the representations and warranties of Owner or any Affiliate of Owner under the Mortgage Loan Documents are true, complete and correct in all material respects.

(bb)  Management Agreement . The Management Agreement is in full force and effect. There is no default, breach or violation existing under the Management Agreement, and no event has occurred (other than payments due but not yet delinquent) that, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default, breach or violation thereunder, by either party thereto.

(cc)  Operating Company Status . Borrower qualifies as an “operating company,” as such term is defined in the regulation issued by the U.S. Department of Labor known as the “plan assets regulation,” 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101 and, as long as the Loan is outstanding, Borrower will remain at all times an operating company, as so defined.

(dd)  Affiliation . Neither Borrower nor Operating Tenant, nor any Affiliate of Borrower or Operating Tenant is an Affiliate of Lender.

(ee)  Insurance . Borrower has obtained and delivered, or has caused Owner to obtain and deliver, to Lender certified copies of all insurance policies reflecting the insurance coverages, amounts and other requirements set forth in this Agreement. Borrower has not, and to the best of Borrower’s knowledge no other Person has, done by act or omission anything which would impair the coverage of any such policy.

(ff)  Absence of UCC Financing Statements, Etc . Except with respect to the Mortgage Loan Documents and the Loan Documents, there is no financing statement, security agreement, chattel mortgage, real estate mortgage or other document filed or recorded with any filing records, registry, or other public office, that purports to cover, affect or give notice of any present or possible future lien on, or security interest or security title in the interest in the Premises or any of the Collateral.

(gg)  Financial Information . All financial data that has been delivered by Borrower to Lender (i) is true, complete and correct in all material respects, (ii) accurately represents the financial condition and results of operations in all material respects of the Persons covered thereby as of the date on which the same shall have been furnished, and (iii) in the case of audited financial statements, has been prepared in accordance with GAAP and the Uniform System of Accounts (or such other accounting basis as is reasonably acceptable to Lender) throughout the periods covered thereby. As of the date hereof, neither Borrower nor, if applicable, any General Partner, has any material contingent liability, material liability for taxes or other unusual or forward commitment not reflected in such financial statements delivered to Lender. Since the date of the last financial statements delivered by Borrower to Lender, except as otherwise disclosed in such financial statements or notes thereto, there has been no change in the assets, liabilities or financial position of Borrower, Owner nor, if applicable, any General Partner, or in the results of operations of Borrower or Owner which would have a Material Adverse Effect. None of Borrower, Owner nor, if applicable, any General Partner, has incurred any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise not reflected in such financial statements which would have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(hh)  Collateral . Borrower (i) represents and warrants to Lender that the Collateral constitutes a “general intangible” (as defined in Section 9-102(a)(42) of the UCC); and (ii) Borrower covenants and agrees that (A) the Collateral is not and will not be dealt in or traded on securities exchanges or securities markets, (B) the terms of the Collateral do not and will not provide that they are securities governed by the UCC, (C) the Collateral is not and will not be investment company securities within the meaning of Section 8-103 of the UCC and (D) Borrower shall not cause or permit any interests in the Collateral to be certificated and delivered to any Person other than Lender.

(ii)  Lockbox Account .

(i) Pursuant to the irrevocable direction letter delivered by Borrower to Owner on the Closing Date, Borrower shall direct Owner to cause all Remaining Rents to be deposited into the Lockbox Account;

(ii) there are no other accounts maintained by Owner, Borrower or any other Person with respect to the collection of rents, revenues, proceeds or other income from the Premises or for the collection of Rents, except for accounts established by the Manager pursuant to the Management Agreement, the Collection Account and the Central Account and the Lockbox Account; and

(iii) so long as any of the Debt shall be outstanding, neither Borrower, Owner nor any other Person shall open any other accounts with respect to the collection of rents, revenues, proceeds or other income from the Premises or for the collection of Rents (other than accounts permitted pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage which are opened in the name of Manager).

(jj)  Compliance with Anti-Terrorism, Embargo and Anti-Money Laundering Laws . (i) None of Borrower, General Partner, any Guarantor, or any Person who owns any equity interest in or Controls Borrower, General Partner or any Guarantor currently is identified on the OFAC List or otherwise qualifies as a Prohibited Person, and Borrower has implemented procedures, approved by General Partner, to ensure that no Person who now or hereafter owns an equity interest in Borrower or General Partner is a Prohibited Person or Controlled by a Prohibited Person, (ii) no proceeds of the Loan will be used to fund any operations in, finance any investments or activities in or make any payments to, Prohibited Persons, and (iii) none of Borrower, General Partner, or any Guarantor are in violation of any Legal Requirements relating to anti-money laundering or anti-terrorism, including, without limitation, Legal Requirements related to transacting business with Prohibited Persons or the requirements of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, U.S. Public Law 107-56, and the related regulations issued thereunder, including temporary regulations, all as amended from time to time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to the holders of shares in publicly traded corporations which hold an equity interest in Borrower, General Partner or Guarantor and which holders of shares in publicly traded corporations do not Control Borrower, General Partner or Guarantor, the representations

 

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contained in clauses (i) and (iii) of the preceding sentence are made to the knowledge of Borrower. No tenant at the Premises currently is identified on the OFAC List or otherwise qualifies as a Prohibited Person, and, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge, no tenant at the Premises is owned or Controlled by a Prohibited Person. Borrower has determined that Manager has implemented procedures, approved by Borrower, to ensure that no tenant at the Premises is a Prohibited Person or owned or Controlled by a Prohibited Person.

(kk)  Perfected Security Interest . Upon the filing of the UCC-1 financing statements with the Delaware Secretary of State, Lender will have a valid, and duly perfected first priority, security interest in the Collateral enforceable as such against all creditors of Borrower and any Persons purporting to purchase any Pledged Interests and Proceeds from Borrower.

Section 2.03. Further Acts, Etc . Borrower will, at the cost of Borrower, and without expense to Lender, do, execute, acknowledge and deliver all and every such further acts, deeds, conveyances, assignments, notices of assignments, transfers and assurances as Lender shall, from time to time, reasonably require for the better assuring, conveying, assigning, transferring, and confirming unto Lender the property, security interest and rights hereby given, granted, bargained, sold, alienated, enfeoffed, conveyed, confirmed, pledged, assigned and hypothecated, or which Borrower may be or may hereafter become bound to convey or assign to Lender, or for carrying out or facilitating the performance of the terms of this Agreement or for filing, registering or recording this Agreement and, on demand, will execute and deliver and hereby authorizes Lender to execute in the name of Borrower or without the signature of Borrower to the extent Lender may lawfully do so, one or more financing statements, chattel mortgages or comparable security instruments to evidence more effectively the lien hereof upon the Collateral. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Borrower will: (i) if any Collateral shall be evidenced by a promissory note or other instrument or chattel paper, deliver and pledge to Lender hereunder such note or instrument or chattel paper duly indorsed and accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender; (ii) execute or authenticate and file such financing or continuation statements, or amendments thereto, and such other instruments or notices, as may be necessary or desirable and as Lender may request, in order to perfect and preserve the security interest granted or purported to be granted by Borrower hereunder; (iii) take all action necessary to ensure that Lender has control of any Collateral consisting of deposit accounts, electronic chattel paper, investment property and letter-of-credit rights as provided in Sections 9-104, 9-105, 9-106 and 9-107 of the UCC; and (iv) deliver to Lender evidence that all other action that Lender may reasonably deem necessary or desirable in order to perfect and protect the security interest granted or purported to be granted by Borrower under this Agreement has been taken. Borrower grants to Lender an irrevocable power of attorney coupled with an interest for the purpose of protecting, perfecting, preserving and realizing upon the interests granted pursuant to this Agreement and to effect the intent hereof, all as fully and effectually as Borrower might or could do; and Borrower hereby ratifies all that Lender shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof; provided, however, that Lender shall not exercise such power of attorney unless and until Borrower fails to take the required action within the five (5) Business Day time period stated above unless the failure to so exercise, could, in Lender’s reasonable judgment, result in a Material Adverse Effect. Upon (a) receipt of an affidavit of an officer of Lender as to the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of the Note or any other Loan Document which is not of public record, (b) receipt of an indemnity of Lender related to losses resulting solely from the issuance

 

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of a replacement note or other applicable Loan Document and (c) in the case of any such mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of such Note or other applicable Loan Document, Borrower will issue, in lieu thereof, a replacement Note or other applicable Loan Document, dated the date of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note or other Loan Document in the same principal amount thereof and otherwise of like tenor.

Section 2.04. Recording of Agreement, etc. Borrower forthwith upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement and thereafter, from time to time, will, at the request of Lender, cause this Agreement, and any security instrument creating a lien or security interest or evidencing the lien hereof upon the Collateral and each instrument of further assurance to be filed, registered or recorded in such manner and in such places as may be required by any present or future law in order to publish notice of and fully protect the lien or security interest hereof upon, and the interest of Lender in, the Collateral. Borrower will pay all filing, registration or recording fees, and all expenses incident to the preparation, execution and acknowledgment of this Agreement, any additional security instrument with respect to the Collateral and any instrument of further assurance, and all federal, state, county and municipal, taxes, duties, imposts, assessments and charges arising out of or in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and any security agreement supplemental hereto, or any instrument of further assurance, except where prohibited by law to do so, in which event Lender may declare the Loan to be immediately due and payable. Borrower shall hold harmless and indemnify Lender, and its successors and assigns, against any liability incurred as a result of the imposition of any tax on the making and recording of this Agreement.

Section 2.05. Cost of Defending and Upholding Lien . If any action or proceeding is commenced to which Lender is made a party relating to the Loan Documents and/or the Collateral or Lender’s interest therein or in which it becomes necessary to defend or uphold the lien of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, Borrower shall, on demand, reimburse Lender for all expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred by Lender in connection therewith, and such sum, together with interest thereon at the Default Rate from and after such demand until fully paid, shall constitute a part of the Loan.

Section 2.06. Financial Reports . Borrower shall keep accurate and complete books, records and accounts in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP ”) (or such other accounting basis reasonably acceptable to Lender) consistently applied with respect to the financial affairs of Borrower, including, but not limited to, the financial affairs of Borrower which relate to the Collateral and all sums due or which may become due thereunder. Borrower shall, within thirty (30) days after request and at its sole cost and expense, deliver to Lender any of such books and records relating to the operation of the Property and the financial affairs of Borrower as may be reasonably requested by Lender. Lender shall have the right from time to time at all times during normal business hours to examine such books, records and accounts at the office of Borrower or other Person maintaining such books, records and accounts and to make copies or extracts thereof as Lender shall desire. Borrower will furnish Lender annually, within one hundred twenty (120) days following the end of each Fiscal Year of Borrower, with a complete copy of Borrower’s financial statement covering all of the financial affairs of Borrower for such Fiscal Year and containing a statement of revenues and expenses, a statement of assets and liabilities and a statement of Borrower’s equity. Together with Borrower’s annual financial

 

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statements, Borrower shall furnish to Lender an Officer’s Certificate certifying as of the date thereof (i) that the annual financial statements accurately represent the results of operations and financial condition of Borrower all in accordance with GAAP (or such other accounting basis reasonably acceptable to Lender) consistently applied, (ii) whether there exists an event or circumstance which constitutes, or which upon notice or lapse of time or both would constitute, a Default under the Note or any other Loan Document executed and delivered by Borrower, and if such event or circumstance exists, the nature thereof, the period of time it has existed and the action then being taken to remedy such event or circumstance and (iii) audited financial statements of Ashford Hospitality Trust Inc., which are audited by a nationally recognized Independent certified public accountant that is acceptable to Lender in accordance with GAAP (or such other accounting basis reasonably acceptable to Lender) consistently applied. Borrower shall at all times, whether or not the Mortgage Loan is outstanding, deliver or shall cause Owner to deliver to Lender (x) a copy of all financial statements, reports, books, records and accounts required to be delivered to Mortgage Lender pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents within the time frames set forth in the Mortgage Loan Documents for the delivery of such financial statements, reports, books, records and accounts and (y) at any during which (A) an O&M Operative Period exists or (B) the Rent under Space Leases exceeds five percent (5%) of the annual Operating Income, annually, within twenty (20) days following the end of each year and within twenty (20) days following receipt of such request therefor, a true, complete and correct rent roll for the Premises, including a list of which tenants are in default under their respective Major Space Leases, dated as of the date of Lender’s request, identifying each tenant that has filed a bankruptcy, insolvency, or reorganization proceeding since delivery of the last such rent roll, and the arrearages for such tenant, if any, and such rent roll shall be accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate, dated as of the date of the delivery of such rent roll, certifying that such rent roll is true, correct and complete in all material respects as of its date. Borrower acknowledges that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in the Note, all extension fees will be treated as additional interest.

Section 2.07. Litigation . Borrower will give prompt written notice to Lender of any litigation or governmental proceedings pending or threatened (in writing) against Borrower, Owner or Guarantor which might have a Material Adverse Effect and of any claim, option, lien or encumbrance upon or against all or a portion of the Collateral.

Section 2.08. Estoppel Certificates . Borrower shall, or shall cause Owner to, from time to time, request from Mortgage Lender such certificates of estoppel with respect to compliance by Owner with the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents as may be requested by Lender and required to be given by Mortgage Lender pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Documents.

Section 2.09. Budget . Borrower shall submit to Lender for Lender’s written approval (provided that such approval shall only be required in the event that Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower has the right to approve any such budget pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement) not to be unreasonably withheld, an annual budget (the “ Annual Budget ”) within ten (10) Business Days after receipt thereof from Manager, in form satisfactory to Lender setting forth in reasonable detail budgeted monthly operating income and monthly operating capital and other expenses for the Premises. In the event Lender shall have the right to approve such Annual Budget and Lender objects to the proposed Annual Budget submitted by Borrower, Lender shall advise Borrower of such objections within fifteen (15) days after receipt thereof (and deliver to

 

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Borrower a reasonably detailed description of such objections) and Borrower shall, within three (3) days after receipt of notice of any such objections, revise such Annual Budget and resubmit the same to Lender. Lender shall advise Borrower of any objections to such revised Annual Budget within ten (10) days after receipt thereof (and deliver to Borrower a reasonably detailed description of such objections) and Borrower shall revise the same in accordance with the process described herein until Lender approves an Annual Budget, provided, however, that if Lender shall not advise Borrower of its objections to any proposed Annual Budget within the applicable time period set forth in this Section, then such proposed Annual Budget shall be deemed approved by Lender. If Lender has the right to approve the Annual Budget pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement, until such time that Lender approves a proposed Annual Budget, the most recently Approved Annual Budget shall, except as otherwise provided in the Management Agreement, apply; provided that, such Approved Annual Budget shall be adjusted to reflect actual increases in Basic Carrying Costs and utilities expenses. In the event that Owner must incur an Extraordinary Expense, then Borrower shall promptly deliver to Lender a reasonably detailed explanation of such proposed Extraordinary Expense which, if Borrower has the right to approve such expenditures pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement, shall be subject to Lender’s approval, which approval may be granted or denied in Lender’s reasonable discretion.

Section 2.10. Failure To Deliver Financial Reports . In the event that Borrower fails to deliver any of the financial statements, reports or other information required to be delivered to Lender pursuant to this Agreement on or prior to their due dates, and any such failure shall continue for ten (10) days following notice thereof from Lender, Borrower shall pay to Lender on each Payment Date for each month or portion thereof that any such financial statement, report or other information remains undelivered, an administrative fee in the amount of Two Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($2,500) in the aggregate for all failures occurring in any applicable month. Borrower agrees that such administrative fee (i) is a fair and reasonable fee necessary to compensate Lender for its additional administrative costs and increased costs relating to Borrower’s failure to deliver the aforementioned statements, reports or other items as and when required hereunder and (ii) is not a penalty.

Section 2.11. Transfers, Etc . (a) Borrower shall not, without the prior consent of Lender, in any manner allow a Transfer (other than a Permitted Transfer (provided no transfer pursuant to clause (c) of the definition thereof shall result in the transfer of direct interests in Owner)) to occur or enter into any agreement which expressly restricts Borrower from making amendments, modifications or waivers to the Loan Documents. Without the express prior written consent of Lender, Borrower shall not, and shall not cause or permit Owner to, enter into any consensual sale or other similar transaction with respect to the Property or impair or otherwise adversely affect the interests of Lender in the Collateral or any portion thereof or any interest therein other than in connection with a Release pursuant to Section 15.02 of the Mortgage and Section 2.11(b) hereof.

(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.11(a), any Release made in accordance with the terms of Section 15.02 of the Mortgage shall be a permitted Transfer hereunder and shall not require the consent of Lender provided that (i) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (ii) Borrower and each General Partner is and shall continue after such Release to be in compliance with the requirements of Section 2.02(g) hereof, (iii)

 

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Owner and Operating Tenant are and shall continue after such Release to be in compliance with the requirements of Section 2.02(g) of the Mortgage, (iv) Lender shall have received no less than thirty (30) days prior written notice of such Release, (v) the Release shall have been consummated in accordance with the terms of the Mortgage, and (vi) upon or prior to such Release, Borrower shall repay a portion of the principal amount of the Loan in an amount equal to 110% of the Mez Allocated Loan Amount with respect to the Cross-collateralized Property to be released in connection with such Release together with any sums, if any, required to be paid pursuant to Section 6.01(b)(v) hereof.

(c) At any time from and after the completion of a Release pursuant to Section 15.02 of the Mortgage and Section 2.11(b) hereof which Release is not in connection with the sale of a Cross-collateralized Property, Borrower shall have the right to (i) transfer to any person, including an Affiliate of Borrower, all of Borrower’s limited partnership interest in the Owner of the Cross-collateralized Property released in connection with such Release and (ii) cause the general partner of the Owner of the Cross-collateralized Property released in connection with such Release to transfer to any Person, including an Affiliate of Borrower, all of such general partner’s general partnership interest in the Owner of such Cross-collateralized Property and in connection with any such transfers described in Section 2.11(c), no additional consideration shall be payable to Lender.

Section 2.12. Sums Held In Trust . To the extent Borrower receives any sums it is not otherwise entitled to receive pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, Borrower shall hold all such sums sufficient to discharge all sums due or to become due on the Debt, in trust for use in payment of the Debt.

Section 2.13. Notification of Defaults . Borrower shall promptly (and in all events within one (1) Business Day of obtaining knowledge thereof) notify Lender of the occurrence of any default under the Mortgage Loan or of the occurrence of any event, which but for the passage of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute a default under the Mortgage Loan.

Section 2.14. Compliance With Mortgage Loan Documents . Borrower shall cause Owner to comply with all of the terms, covenants and conditions set forth in the Mortgage Loan Documents, notwithstanding any waiver or future amendment of such covenants by Mortgage Lender. Borrower acknowledges that the obligation to comply with such covenants is separate from, and may be enforced independently from, the obligations of Owner under the Mortgage Loan Documents, and, to the extent such term, covenants and conditions require any consents, approvals or waivers by Mortgage Lender, Lender shall have the same rights to consent, approve or waive. The provisions of Sections 3.01, 4.01, 7.02(a) through (c) and 8.01 of the Mortgage are hereby incorporated by reference as if fully restated herein and shall constitute the direct obligation of Borrower to either perform or to cause Owner to perform such covenants on behalf of Lender.

Section 2.15. No Change of Accounts . Borrower shall not permit Owner to change the Collection Account or the Central Account, without the prior written consent of Lender and Mortgage Lender.

 

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Section 2.16. Confirmation of Loan Documents, Etc . (a) After request by Lender, Borrower, within fifteen (15) days and at its expense, will furnish or will cause Owner to furnish to Lender a statement, duly acknowledged and certified, setting forth with respect to this Agreement, the Note and the Mortgage Note, as applicable, (i) the amount of the original principal amount, and the unpaid principal amount, (ii) the rate of interest, (iii) the date payments of interest and/or principal were last paid, (iv) any offsets or defenses to payment, and if any are alleged, the nature thereof, (v) that no modifications have taken place, or if modified, giving particulars of such modification and (vi) that there has occurred and is then continuing no Default or if such Default exists, the nature thereof, the period of time it has existed, and the action being taken to remedy such Default.

(b) Within fifteen (15) days after written request by Borrower, Lender shall furnish to Borrower a written statement confirming the Principal Amount of the Loan, the maturity date of the Note and the date to which interest has been paid.

Section 2.17. Corporate Actions . Without the prior written consent of Lender, Borrower will not and will not cause or allow the Corporations, LLCs or Partnerships at any time, to (and, without limiting the foregoing, will not vote to enable, or take any other action to permit, the Corporations, LLCs or Partnerships to):

(a) make any Distribution or payment during the continuance of an Event of Default or otherwise in violation of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents; or

(b) purchase or redeem or obligate itself to purchase or redeem any Equity Interests, cancel any Equity Interests or issue or authorize to be issued any additional Equity Interests; or

(c) merge into or merge or consolidate with any corporation, partnership or limited liability company or entity or cause itself to dissolve or liquidate its assets; or

(d) enter into, or cause or permit any affiliate of any of the Corporations, LLCs or Partnerships to enter into, (x) any transaction with a Person or entity affiliated with or related to itself, except upon arms-length terms and conditions, or (y) any transaction which is motivated by an intent to evade this Agreement; or

(e) breach any of the covenants or obligations of the Corporations, LLCs or Partnerships pursuant to this Agreement.

Section 2.18. Conduct of Operations . To the extent that such matters are within the control of Borrower pursuant to the terms of the Organizational Documents and applicable laws, Borrower shall cause the Corporations, LLCs and Partnerships to conduct their operations and to manage, protect and preserve their assets and to act in a commercially reasonable manner to preserve the value of the Collateral.

Section 2.19. Voting Rights; Etc . (a) So long as an Event of Default shall not have occurred and be continuing, Borrower shall be permitted (i) to receive any and all regular Distributions and dividends paid in cash and in the ordinary course of business of the Partnerships, the LLCs and the Corporations with respect to the Equity Interests and (ii) to exercise all voting and other rights with respect to the Equity Interests as long as no vote shall be cast, or right exercised or other action taken which would, directly or indirectly, materially

 

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impair the value of any Collateral or which would be inconsistent with or result in a default under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents. Upon the receipt of a written request from Borrower, Lender shall execute and deliver (or cause to be executed and delivered) to Borrower all such proxies and other instruments as Borrower may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling Borrower to exercise the voting and other rights which it is entitled to exercise and to receive the dividends or interest payments which it is authorized to receive and retain pursuant to this Agreement. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the aforesaid rights shall immediately and automatically vest in Lender.

(b) If Borrower shall receive, by virtue of Borrower’s being or having been an owner of any Equity Interest, (i) any Distributions or dividends payable in cash (except such Distributions and dividends permitted to be retained by Borrower pursuant to sub-section (a) above) or in securities or other property, or (ii) any Distributions or dividends in connection with a partial or total liquidation or dissolution or a reclassification, increase or reduction of capital, capital surplus or paid-in capital, Borrower shall receive the same in trust for Lender, segregate the same from its other assets and promptly deliver the same to Lender in the exact form received, with any necessary endorsement and/or appropriate powers or other instruments of assignment or conveyance, to be held by Lender as Collateral pursuant to this Agreement.

Section 2.20. Admission of New Equity . Borrower will not agree to admit any new or substitute shareholders, members or partners into the Corporations, LLCs or Partnerships or transfer its interests in the Corporations, LLCs or Partnerships unless such new shareholder, member or partner executes and delivers, and agrees to be bound by, an agreement, in form and content substantially identical to this Agreement, pursuant to which such new shareholder, member or partner pledges its interests in the Corporations, LLCs or Partnerships to Lender and such admission is otherwise in accordance with the terms of the applicable Organizational Documents and the Loan Documents.

Section 2.21. Proceeds of Collateral . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, all Proceeds of the Collateral received by Borrower shall be promptly delivered to Lender, in the same form as received, with the addition only of such endorsements and assignments as may be necessary to transfer title to Lender, and pending such delivery, such Proceeds shall be held in trust for Lender; and such Proceeds shall be applied to the Debt in such order and manner as Lender shall direct in its sole discretion.

Section 2.22. Admission of Lender As Shareholder, Member, Partner . In the event that Lender forecloses on the Collateral, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Organizational Documents, the Person that acquires the Collateral in connection with such foreclosure (whether Lender, a designee or Affiliate of Lender or any other Person) shall automatically be admitted as a shareholder, member or partner of the Corporations, LLCs or Partnerships, respectively, and shall be entitled to receive all benefits and exercise all rights in connection therewith pursuant to the Organizational Documents; provided, however, that such Person (whether Lender, a designee or Affiliate of Lender or any other Person) shall have no liability for matters in connection with the Equity Interests arising or occurring, directly or indirectly, prior to such Person becoming a shareholder, member or partner of the Corporations, LLCs or Partnerships.

 

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Section 2.23. Purchase of Mortgage Loan, Etc . Neither Borrower nor any Affiliate thereof or any other Person acting upon their direction or request shall, directly or indirectly, acquire or agree to acquire, obtain, purchase or control the Mortgage Loan, or any portion thereof or any interest therein, or any direct or indirect ownership interest in the holder of, or participant in, the Mortgage Loan in any manner whatsoever. If, solely by operation of applicable subrogation law, Borrower or any Affiliate thereof shall be in breach of or fail to comply with the foregoing, then such breach or failure shall not be an Event of Default provided that Borrower (a) shall immediately upon obtaining knowledge thereof notify Lender of such failure or breach, and (b) shall cause Borrower and Affiliates thereof acquiring any interest in the Mortgage Loan Documents (i) not to enforce the Mortgage Loan Documents, and (ii) upon the request of Lender, to the extent any Borrower or such Affiliate has the power or authority to do so, to promptly (A) cancel, reconvey and release its interest in the Mortgage Loan Documents, (B) discontinue and terminate any enforcement proceeding(s) under the Mortgage Loan Documents and (C) assign and transfer its interest in the Mortgage Loan Documents to Lender.

Section 2.24. Deed-In-Lieu, etc. Without the prior written consent of Lender, Borrower shall not, and shall not cause or permit Owner to, enter into any deed-in-lieu or consensual foreclosure or transfer or assignment with or for the benefit of Mortgage Lender or any of Mortgage Lender’s Affiliates or designees. Without the express prior written consent of Lender, Borrower shall not, and shall not cause or permit Owner to, enter into any consensual sale or transfer or assignment or other similar transaction, impair or otherwise adversely affect the interests of Lender in the Collateral or any portion thereof or any interest therein.

Section 2.25. Intercreditor Agreement . Borrower acknowledges and agrees that Lender, Intermediate Mez Lender, Junior Mez Lender and Mortgage Lender have entered into an intercreditor agreement regarding their respective rights under the Mortgage Loan, Intermediate Mez Loan, Junior Mez Loan and Loan (the “ Intercreditor Agreement ”). Borrower acknowledges and agrees that: (a) no Person other than Lender, Intermediate Mez Lender, Junior Mez Lender and Mortgage Lender has any rights whatsoever, direct or indirect, beneficial or otherwise, under the Intercreditor Agreement and Borrower is not a third party beneficiary thereof; (b) Lender, Intermediate Mez Lender, Junior Mez Lender and Mortgage Lender may amend, modify, cancel, terminate, supplement or waive the Intercreditor Agreement at any time without notice to, or the consent of Borrower, Owner or any other Person, and (c) except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, any restriction or other agreement between Lender, Intermediate Mez Lender, Junior Mez Lender and Mortgage Lender set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement is personal between Lender, Intermediate Mez Lender, Junior Mez Lender and Mortgage Lender and, as between Lender, on the one hand, and Borrower, on the other hand, no such agreement or restriction will be deemed to benefit or otherwise modify any of the rights of Lender under the Loan Documents.

Section 2.26. Payment of Impositions . Borrower shall pay and discharge all taxes now or hereafter imposed on it, or its income or profits, on any of its property or upon the liens provided for herein prior to the date on which penalties attach thereto; provided that Borrower shall have the right to contest the validity or amount of any such tax in good faith and by proper proceedings. Borrower shall promptly pay any valid, final judgment enforcing any such tax and cause the same to be satisfied of record.

 

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Section 2.27. Central Cash Management . (a) All amounts paid by the issuer of the Rate Cap Agreement (the “ Counterparty ”) to Borrower or Lender, together with all rents, issues, profits, insurance proceeds, condemnation proceeds, refinancing proceeds and all other sums received with respect to the Premises or distributed with respect to the Equity Interests after all sums which are then due and payable have been paid to Mortgage Lender pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents (collectively, “ Remaining Rents ”), shall be paid by federal wire transfer or automatic clearing house funds (“ ACH ”) to Lender and shall be deposited immediately into an Eligible Account located at a bank satisfactory to Lender (the “ Lockbox Account ”). Lender has established the Lockbox Account in the name of Lender as secured party. The Lockbox Account shall be under the sole dominion and control of Lender. The Lockbox Account shall contain the Debt Service Payment Account (an “ Account ” and together with the other accounts now or hereafter required to be established pursuant to this Section 2.27, collectively, the “ Accounts ”) to which certain funds shall be allocated and from which disbursements shall be made pursuant to the terms of the Lockbox Agreement. Borrower hereby irrevocably directs and authorizes Lender to withdraw funds from the Lockbox Account, all in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Lockbox Agreement. Borrower shall have no right of withdrawal in respect of the Lockbox Account. Each transfer of funds to be made hereunder shall be made only to the extent that funds are on deposit in the Lockbox Account, and Lender shall have no responsibility to make additional funds available in the event that funds on deposit are insufficient. Borrower shall enter into or shall cause Owner to enter into a substitute cash management agreement and related lockbox agreement (collectively, the “ Substitute CMA Agreements ”) with substantially the same terms as the agreements entered into as of the date hereof in connection with the Mortgage Loan as a condition to the satisfaction of the Mortgage Loan or if Mortgage Lender is not requiring that sums be deposited into any Sub-Accounts or Escrow Accounts. Such substitute agreements shall provide that all Remaining Rents shall be deposited into the Lockbox Account for disbursement in accordance with the terms of the Substitute CMA Agreements, the Lockbox Agreement (as amended to conform with the Substitute CMA Agreements) and this Agreement. Additionally, on or before the Closing Date, Borrower shall establish or cause Owner to establish such escrow and reserve accounts and deposit such amounts into such accounts as required pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents. After the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the funds on deposit in the Lockbox Account, and all other funds received by Lender in respect of the Loan, shall be disbursed and applied in such order and such manner as Lender shall elect in its sole discretion. If Borrower shall receive any Remaining Rents other than in accordance with this Agreement, Borrower shall hold all such payments in trust for Lender, will not co-mingle such payments with other funds of Borrower, and will immediately pay and deliver in kind, all such payments directly to Lender for application by Lender in accordance with this Agreement.

(b) Borrower shall maintain the Rate Cap Agreement at all times during the term of the Loan and pay all fees, charges and expenses incurred in connection therewith. Borrower shall comply with all of its obligations under the terms of the Rate Cap Agreement. All amounts paid by the Counterparty to Borrower or Lender shall be deposited immediately into the Lockbox Account. Borrower shall take all actions reasonably requested by Lender to enforce Lender’s rights under the Rate Cap Agreement in the event of a default by the Counterparty. In the event that (a) the long-term unsecured debt obligations of the Counterparty are downgraded by the Rating Agency below “A+” or its equivalent or (b) the Counterparty shall default in any of its obligations under the Rate Cap Agreement, Borrower shall, at the request of Lender, promptly

 

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but in all events within five (5) Business Days, replace the Rate Cap Agreement with an agreement having identical payment terms and maturity as the Rate Cap Agreement and which is otherwise in form and substance substantially similar to the Rate Cap Agreement and otherwise acceptable to Lender with a cap provider, the long-term unsecured debt of which is rated at least “AA-” (or its equivalent) by each Rating Agency, or which will allow each Rating Agency to reaffirm their then current ratings of all rated certificates issued in connection with the Securitization. In the event that Borrower fails to maintain the Rate Cap Agreement as provided in this Section, Lender may purchase the Rate Cap Agreement and the cost incurred by Lender in connection therewith shall be paid by Borrower to Lender with interest thereon at the Default Rate from the date such cost is incurred until such cost is paid by Borrower to Lender.

(c) (i) During the existence of an Event of Default or (ii) if Owner would be required to deposit sums into the Sub-Accounts or Escrow Accounts pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage (as it exists as of the Closing Date), but such sums are not being deposited into the Sub-Accounts or Escrow Accounts, Borrower shall establish and maintain one or more sub-accounts of the Lockbox Account into which Remaining Rents shall be deposited for the purposes of paying Basic Carrying Costs, Recurring Replacement Expenditures and Operating Expenses. In connection therewith, Borrower and Lender shall modify the Lockbox Agreement to provide that, if sums are required to be deposited into the Lockbox Account pursuant to this Section 2.27(c), such funds shall be allocated in the order of priority set forth in Section 5.05 of the Mortgage and Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints Lender as its attorney-in-fact, coupled with an interest, to execute any such amendment to the Lockbox Agreement. The amounts to be deposited in such sub-accounts shall equal the amounts required to be deposited in the Sub-Accounts and Escrow Accounts pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage (as in effect on the Closing Date or as amended with Lender’s approval) and sums deposited into such sub-accounts may be released on the same terms and conditions as set forth in the Mortgage (as in effect on the Closing Date or as amended with Lender’s approval).

(d) Borrower hereby agrees for the benefit of itself and Owner that all payments actually received by Lender shall be deemed payments to Borrower by Owner. Lender shall apply any and all such payments actually received by Lender for application in accordance with this Agreement. After payment of all sums due and payable with respect to the Loan, Lender shall return to Borrower that portion of any payments actually received by Lender from Borrower or Owner which is required to be paid to Borrower pursuant to the Loan Documents together with, in the event of a Release made in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.11(b) hereof, any funds held by Lender pursuant to Section 2.27(c) hereof which are allocable to the portion of the Property which is the subject of the Release.

Section 2.28. Certain Additional Rights of Lender . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary which may be contained in this Agreement, Lender shall have:

(a) the right to routinely consult on a regular basis (no less frequently than quarterly) with and advise Borrower’s management regarding the significant business activities and business and financial developments of Borrower, provided , however , that such consultations shall not include discussions of environmental compliance programs or disposal of hazardous substances, and, provided , further , that Lender shall have the right to call special meetings at any reasonable times;

 

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(b) the right, without restricting any other rights of Lender under this Agreement (including any similar right), to restrict financing to be obtained in connection with future property transactions, refinancing of any acquisition financings, and unsecured debt unless the Loan has been paid in full or such transactions, financings or debt are incurred in connection with a portion of the Property which was the subject a release pursuant to Section 2.11 hereof;

(c) the right, without restricting any other right of Lender under this Agreement (including any similar right), to restrict, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Borrower’s payments of management, consulting, director or similar fees to Affiliates of Borrower (or their personnel);

(d) Intentionally Omitted;

(e) the right, without restricting any other rights of Lender under this Agreement (including any similar right), to approve any acquisition by Borrower of any other significant property (other than personal property required for the day to day operation of the Premises);

(f) the right, without restricting any other rights of Lender under this Agreement (including any similar right), in the event of an Event of Default, to vote the owners’ interests in Borrower pursuant to irrevocable proxies granted, at the request of Borrower in advance for this purpose; and

(g) the right, without restricting any other rights of Lender under this Agreement (including any similar right), to restrict the transfer of voting interests in Borrower held by its members, and the right to restrict the transfer of interests in such member, except for any transfer that is a Permitted Transfer (provided no transfer pursuant to clause (c) of the definition thereof shall result in the transfer of direct interests in Owner).

The rights contained in this Section 2.28 may be exercised by any Person which owns or Controls, directly or indirectly, substantially all of the interests in Lender or the Loan.

Section 2.29. Refinancing, Liens, etc. Borrower shall not and shall not permit Owner to, without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent may be withheld, delayed or conditioned in the sole discretion of Lender, give its consent or approval or agree to any of the following:

(a) (i) any refinancing of the Mortgage Loan in whole unless the Loan is repaid in accordance with the terms hereof simultaneously therewith, (ii) any prepayment in full of the Mortgage Loan except in connection with a Release made in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof, (iii) any Transfer (for purposes of this Section 2.29(a) only, as defined in the Mortgage (as in effect on the Closing Date or as amended with Lender’s approval)) of the Premises (other than a Permitted Transfer (provided no transfer pursuant to clause (c) of the definition thereof shall result in the transfer of direct interests in Owner)) unless a Release occurs simultaneously therewith in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof, or (iv) any action in connection with or in furtherance of the foregoing;

(b) placing or permitting to attach any additional liens or encumbrances on the Premises (except for liens and encumbrances permitted under the Mortgage Loan Documents (as in effect on the Closing Date or as amended with Lender’s approval) not requiring the consent of Mortgage Lender)); or

 

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(c) any modification, amendment, consolidation, spread, restatement or waiver of any provision of the Mortgage Loan Documents, Intermediate Mez Documents or Junior Mez Documents.

Section 2.30. Insurance . (a) The insurance described in Section 3.01 of the Mortgage and Section 2.30(c) hereof (except policies for worker’s compensation) shall be in the form (other than with respect to Sections 3.01(a)(vi) and (vii) of the Mortgage when insurance in those two sub-sections is placed with a governmental agency or instrumentality on such agency’s forms) and amount and with deductibles as, from time to time, shall be reasonably acceptable to Lender, under valid and enforceable policies issued by financially responsible insurers authorized to do business in the State where the Premises is located, with a general policyholder’s service rating of not less than A and a financial rating of not less than XIII as rated in the most currently available Best’s Insurance Reports (or the equivalent, if such rating system shall hereafter be altered or replaced) and shall have a claims paying ability rating and/or financial strength rating, as applicable, of not less than “AA” (or its equivalent), or such lower claims paying ability rating and/or financial strength rating, as applicable, as Lender shall, in its sole and absolute discretion, consent to, from a Rating Agency (one of which after a Securitization in which Standard & Poor’s rates any securities issued in connection with such Securitization, shall be Standard & Poor’s). All such policies (except policies for worker’s compensation) shall name Lender as an additional named insured (subject to the rights of Mortgage Lender), with respect to the insurance required pursuant to Section 3.01(a)(iii) of the Mortgage, shall provide, subsequent to the satisfaction of the Mortgage Loan, for loss payable to Lender and shall contain (or have attached): (i) standard “non-contributory mortgagee” endorsement or its equivalent relating, inter alia , to recovery by Lender notwithstanding the negligent or willful acts or omissions of Borrower; (ii) a waiver of subrogation endorsement as to Lender; (iii) an endorsement indicating that neither Lender nor Borrower shall be or be deemed to be a co-insurer with respect to any casualty risk insured by such policies and shall provide for a deductible per loss of an amount not more than $25,000, and (iv) a provision that such policies shall not be canceled, terminated, denied renewal or amended, including, without limitation, any amendment reducing the scope or limits of coverage, without at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to Lender in each instance. Not less than thirty (30) days prior to the expiration dates of the insurance policies obtained pursuant to this Agreement certificates evidencing such renewals bearing notations evidencing the payment of premiums or accompanied by other reasonable evidence of such payment (which premiums shall not be paid by Borrower or Owner through or by any financing arrangement which would entitle an insurer to terminate a policy) shall be delivered by Borrower to Lender. Borrower shall not carry separate insurance, concurrent in kind or form or contributing in the event of loss, with any insurance required under Section 3.01 of the Mortgage or Section 2.30(c) hereof.

(b) If Borrower fails to maintain and deliver to Lender the original policies or certificates of insurance required by this Agreement, Lender may, at its option, procure such insurance, and Borrower shall pay, or as the case may be, reimburse Lender for, all premiums thereon promptly, upon demand by Lender, with interest thereon at the Default Rate from the date paid by Lender to the date of repayment and such sum shall constitute a part of the Debt.

 

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(c) Borrower shall deliver, or shall cause Owner to deliver, to Lender such other insurance as may from time to time be required by Lender and which is then customarily required by Institutional Lenders for similar properties similarly situated, against other insurable hazards, including, but not limited to, malicious mischief, vandalism, acts of terrorism, windstorm and/or earthquake, due regard to be given to the size and type of the Premises, Improvements, Fixtures and Equipment and their location, construction and use. Additionally, Borrower shall carry such insurance coverage as Lender may from time to time require if the failure to carry such insurance may result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of any class of securities issued in connection with a Securitization.

Section 2.31. Casualty . Borrower shall give Lender prompt notice of any loss or damage to the Premises the cost to repair which could reasonably be expected to be in excess of $250,000 in the aggregate and, subject to the rights of the Mortgage Lender under the Mortgage Loan Documents (which shall in all respects supercede the rights of Lender under this Section 2.31):

(a) After the Mortgage Loan has been paid in full, (i) in the event of any loss or damage covered by any insurance, Lender shall apply any insurance proceeds in the same manner such proceeds would be required to be applied by Mortgage Lender under the Mortgage and other Mortgage Loan Documents and (ii) Borrower shall not adjust, compromise or settle any claim for such proceeds without the prior written consent of Lender, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed and Lender shall have the right, at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, to participate in any settlement or adjustment of Insurance Proceeds; provided, however, that, except during the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender’s consent shall not be required with respect to the adjustment, compromising or settlement of any claim for proceeds in an amount less than $1,000,000. The expenses incurred by Lender in the adjustment and collection of such proceeds of insurance shall be additional Debt of Borrower, and shall be reimbursed to Lender upon demand or, at Lender’s option, in the event and to the extent sufficient proceeds are available, deducted by Lender from such proceeds of insurance prior to any other application thereof. If the Mortgage Loan has been paid in full, each insurance company which has issued insurance is hereby authorized and directed to make payment for all losses covered by such insurance to Lender alone, and not to Lender and Borrower or Owner jointly. Borrower agrees to execute and cause Owner to execute all documents and make all deliveries required in order to permit adjustment and payment of insurance proceeds as provided above.

(b) Subject to the prior rights of Mortgage Lender, Borrower hereby assigns to Lender the proceeds of all insurance (other than worker’s compensation and liability insurance) obtained pursuant to this Agreement, all of which proceeds shall be payable to Lender as collateral and further security for the payment of the Debt and the performance of Borrower’s obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, and Borrower hereby authorizes and directs the issuer of any such insurance to, subject to the rights of Mortgage Lender, make payment of such proceeds directly to Lender. Lender may, in its sole discretion, apply the proceeds of insurance received upon any casualty to any one or more of the following: (i) the payment of the Debt, whether or not then due, in any proportion or priority as Lender, in its discretion, may elect, (ii) the repair or restoration of the Property, (iii) the cure of any Default or (iv) the reimbursement of the costs and expenses of Lender incurred pursuant to the terms hereof. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to excuse Borrower from repairing or maintaining or

 

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causing Owner to repair or maintain the Property as provided in this Agreement or restoring or causing Owner to restore all damage or destruction to the Property, regardless of the sufficiency of the proceeds, and the application or release by Lender of any proceeds shall not cure or waive any Default or notice thereof.

Section 2.32. Management of Premises . (a) Borrower shall cause Owner to operate and manage the Property or cause the Property to be operated and managed in a manner which is consistent with the Approved Manager Standard. Borrower covenants and agrees with Lender that (a) the Premises will be managed at all times by an Approved Manager pursuant to the management agreement approved by Lender (the “ Management Agreement ”), such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, (b) after Borrower has knowledge of a fifty percent (50%) or more change in control of the ownership of Manager, Borrower will promptly give Lender notice thereof (a “ Manager Control Notice ”) and (c) the Management Agreement may be terminated by Lender at any time (i) for cause to the extent provided in the Management Agreement (including, but not limited to, Manager’s gross negligence, misappropriation of funds, willful misconduct or fraud) following the occurrence of an Event of Default of the type set forth in Section 3.01(a) through (c), or (ii) to the extent provided in the Management Agreement, following the receipt of a Manager Control Notice and Borrower shall cause Owner to appoint a substitute Approved Manager. Notwithstanding the foregoing, transfers of publicly traded stock of Manager on a national stock exchange or on the NASDAQ Stock Market in the normal course or business and not in connection with a tender offer or sale or Manager or substantially all of the assets of Manager shall not require the giving of a Manager Control Notice. Borrower may from time to time cause Owner to appoint a successor manager to manage the Premises, provided that any such successor manager shall be an Approved Manager. Borrower further covenants and agrees that Borrower shall cause Owner to require the Manager (or any successor managers) to maintain at all times during the term of the Loan worker’s compensation insurance as required by Governmental Authorities.

(b) Borrower shall not allow Owner to enter into any new or replacement Franchise Agreement without obtaining the prior written consent of Lender, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed (provided that any Franchise Agreement which is on a form in all material respects (including, without limitation, all fees due thereunder) the same as the form of any Franchise Agreement which is contained in the uniform franchise offering circular for any Approved Franchisor shall be deemed an acceptable form), and shall cause Owner to (i) pay or shall cause to be paid all sums required to be paid by Borrower under any Franchise Agreement and Operating Lease, (ii) diligently perform and observe all of the material terms, covenants and conditions of any Franchise Agreement on the part of Owner to be performed and observed to the end that all things shall be done which are necessary to keep unimpaired the rights of Owner under any Franchise Agreement and Operating Lease, (iii) promptly notify Lender of the giving of any notice to Owner or Borrower of any material default by Owner in the performance or observance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of and Franchise Agreement or Operating Lease on the part of Owner to be performed and observed and deliver to Lender a true copy of each such notice, and (iv) promptly deliver to Lender a copy of each financial statement, business plan, capital expenditures plan, report and estimate received by it under the Franchise Agreement or the Management Agreement or the Operating Lease. Borrower shall not, without the prior consent of the Lender, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, allow Owner to surrender any Franchise Agreement or

 

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Operating Lease or terminate or cancel any Franchise Agreement or modify, change, supplement, alter or amend any Franchise Agreement or Operating Lease, in any material respect, either orally or in writing, and Borrower hereby assigns to Lender as further security for the payment of the Debt and for the performance and observance of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Security Instrument, all the rights, privileges and prerogatives of Borrower to surrender any Franchise Agreement or Operating Lease or to terminate, cancel, modify, change, supplement, alter or amend any Franchise Agreement or Operating Lease in any respect, and any such surrender of any Franchise Agreement or termination, cancellation, modification, change, supplement, alteration or amendment of any Franchise Agreement or Operating Lease without the prior consent of Lender shall be void and of no force and effect, provided, however, Borrower may allow Owner to terminate any Franchise Agreement if Owner enters into a new Franchise Agreement with an Approved Franchisor pursuant to a Franchise Agreement which is reasonably acceptable to Lender. If Owner shall default in the performance or observance of any material term, covenant or condition of any Franchise Agreement or Operating Lease on the part of Owner to be performed or observed, then, without limiting the generality of the other provisions of this Agreement, and without waiving or releasing Borrower from any of its obligations hereunder, Lender shall have the right, but shall be under no obligation, to pay any sums and to perform any act or take any action as may be appropriate to cause all the terms, covenants and conditions of any Franchise Agreement or Operating Lease on the part of Borrower to be performed or observed to be promptly performed or observed on behalf of Borrower, to the end that the rights of Borrower in, to and under any Franchise Agreement and Operating Lease shall be kept unimpaired and free from default. Lender and any Person designated by Lender shall have, and are hereby granted, the right to enter upon the Property at any time and from time to time for the purpose of taking any such action. If the franchisor under any Franchise Agreement or lessee under an Operating Lease shall deliver to Lender a copy of any notice sent to Borrower of default under any Franchise Agreement or Operating Lease, as applicable, such notice shall constitute full protection to Lender for any action to be taken by Lender in good faith, in reliance thereon. Borrower shall, from time to time, use its best efforts to obtain from the franchisor or lessee under any Franchise Agreement such certificates of estoppel with respect to compliance by Borrower with the terms of any Franchise Agreement as may be requested by Lender. Borrower shall exercise or cause Owner to exercise each individual option, if any, to extend or renew the term of any Franchise Agreement within four (4) months of the last day upon which any such option may be exercised, unless Lender consents to the non-renewal of such Franchise Agreement in writing, and Borrower hereby expressly authorizes and appoints Lender its attorney-in-fact to exercise any such option in the name of and upon behalf of Borrower or Owner, which power of attorney shall be irrevocable and shall be deemed to be coupled with an interest, provided, however, that Lender shall not exercise such power of attorney unless and until Borrower fails to take the actions required herein.

Section 2.33. Power of Attorney . Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints and instructs Lender as its attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the place and stead of Borrower and in the name of Borrower, Lender or otherwise, from time to time in Lender’s discretion to take any and all actions necessary and proper, to carry out the intent of this Agreement and (a) to perfect and protect the lien, pledge, assignment and security interest of Lender created hereunder, (b) from and during the continuance of an Event of Default, (i) to ask, demand, collect, sue for, recover, compromise, receive and give acquittance and receipts for moneys due and to become due under or in respect of any of the Collateral, (ii) to file any claims or take any action or institute any

 

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proceedings for the collection of any of the Collateral or otherwise to enforce the rights of Lender with respect to any of the Collateral, and (iii) in connection with the exercise of any power, right, privilege or remedy pursuant to this Agreement, to make all necessary assignments, transfers and deliveries of the Collateral and rights and to execute all applications, certificates, instruments, assignments and other documents and papers, (c) to collect and receive any insurance proceeds paid with respect to any portion of the insurance policies required to be maintained hereunder, and to endorse any checks, drafts or other instruments representing any insurance proceeds whether payable by reason of loss thereunder or otherwise, (d) to exercise any option to extend or renew the term of any Ground Lease in the name of and on behalf of Borrower or Owner and (e) from and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to file and prosecute, to the exclusion of Borrower and Owner, any proofs of claim, complaints, motions, applications, notices and other documents, in any case in respect of any Ground Lessor under the Bankruptcy Code. Borrower hereby ratifies, approves and confirms all actions taken by Lender and its attorneys-in-fact pursuant to this Section 2.33 . Neither Lender nor any said Lender or attorney-in-fact will be liable for any acts of commission or omission nor for any error of judgment or mistake of fact or law with respect to its dealings with the Collateral. This power of attorney, being coupled with an interest, is irrevocable until the date upon which the Debt has been indefeasibly satisfied in full. Without limiting the foregoing, if Borrower fails to perform any agreement or obligation contained herein, Lender may itself perform, or cause performance of, where necessary or advisable in the name or on behalf of Borrower, and at the expense of Borrower, as applicable.

Section 2.34. Leases . (a) Borrower covenants and agrees that, from the date hereof and until payment in full of the Debt, Borrower shall, or shall cause Owner to, comply with the terms and provisions of Section 7.02(a) through (c) of the Mortgage as provided in Section 2.14 hereof, and, to the extent such term, covenants and conditions require any consents, approvals or waivers by Mortgage Lender, Lender shall have the same rights to consent, approve or waive.

(b) Subject to the rights of Mortgage Lender in respect of the Rents under the Mortgage Loan Documents at any time that (i) payments are not being made to the Central Account, or (ii) following repayment of the Mortgage Loan, then Lender shall have the immediate right to notify the bank in which the Collection Account is located to make payments directly to the Lockbox Account. Subject to the rights of Mortgage Lender under the Mortgage Loan Documents, security and other refundable deposits of tenants, whether held in cash or any other form, shall, after and during the continuance of an Event of Default, be turned over to Lender (together with any undisbursed interest earned thereon) upon Lender’s request therefor to be held by Lender subject to the terms of the Leases. Any letter of credit or other instrument which Borrower or Owner holds in lieu of cash security deposit shall be maintained in full force and effect in the full amount of such deposits unless replaced by cash deposits as herein-above described and shall in all respects comply with any applicable Legal Requirements and otherwise be satisfactory to Lender. Borrower shall, upon request, provide Lender with evidence satisfactory to Lender of Borrower’s and Owner’s compliance with the foregoing.

(c) Borrower (i) shall cause Owner or Operating Tenant to observe and perform all of its material obligations under the Leases pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements and shall not do or permit to be done anything to impair the value of the Major Space Leases; (ii) shall cause Owner to promptly send copies to Lender of all notices of material default which Owner shall

 

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receive under the Major Space Leases; (iii) shall, consistent with the Approved Manager Standard, enforce all of the terms, covenants and conditions contained in the Leases to be observed or performed; (iv) shall not permit Owner to collect any of the Rents under the Major Space Leases more than one (1) month in advance (except that Owner may collect in advance such security deposits as are permitted pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements and are commercially reasonable in the prevailing market); (v) shall not permit Owner to cancel or terminate any of the Leases or accept a surrender thereof in any manner inconsistent with the Approved Manager Standard; (vi) shall not permit Owner to alter, modify or change the terms of any guaranty of any Major Space Lease or cancel or terminate any such guaranty in a manner inconsistent with the Approved Manager Standard; (vii) shall cause Owner, in accordance with the Approved Manager Standard, to make all reasonable efforts to seek lessees for space as it becomes vacant and enter into Leases in accordance with the terms hereof; and (viii) shall not permit Owner to materially modify, alter or amend any Major Space Lease or Property Agreement without Lender’s consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Borrower shall, and shall cause Owner to, promptly send copies to Lender of all notices of material default which Owner shall receive under the Leases.

Section 2.35. Condemnation . In the event that all or any portion of the Premises shall be damaged or taken through condemnation (which term shall include any damage or taking by any governmental authority, quasi-governmental authority, any party having the power of condemnation, or any transfer by private sale in lieu thereof), or any such condemnation shall be threatened, Borrower shall give prompt written notice to Lender. Lender acknowledges that Owner’s rights to any condemnation award is subject to the terms of the Mortgage. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Borrower may not and shall not permit Owner to settle or compromise any claim, action or proceeding relating to such damage or condemnation without the prior written consent of Lender, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or denied; provided, further, that Owner may settle, adjust and compromise any such claim, action or proceeding which is of an amount less than five percent (5%) of the Allocated Loan Amount provided no Event of Default has occurred. Any proceeds remaining after the application of any award to reconstruct or repair the Premises or to the payment of the Mortgage Loan shall be paid to Lender and applied to the payment of the Debt whether or not then due. In the event that Owner is permitted pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage to reconstruct, restore or repair the Premises following a condemnation of any portion of the Premises, Borrower shall cause Owner to promptly and diligently repair and restore the Premises in the manner and within the time periods required by the Mortgage, the Leases and any other agreements affecting the Premises. In the event that Owner is permitted pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage to elect not to reconstruct, restore or repair the Premises following a condemnation of any portion of the Premises, Borrower shall not permit Owner to elect not to reconstruct, restore or repair the Property without the prior written consent of Lender.

Section 2.36. Ground Lease .

(a) Borrower will, and will cause Owner to, comply in all material respects with the terms and conditions of any Ground Lease. Borrower will not, and will not permit Owner to, do or permit anything to be done, the doing of which, or refrain from doing anything, the omission of which, will impair or tend to impair the security of the Premises under the Ground Leases or will be grounds for declaring a forfeiture of any Ground Lease. Borrower shall, and shall cause Owner to, promptly send copies of all notices of default which Owner may receive under any Ground Lease to Lender.

 

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(b) Borrower shall, and shall cause Owner to, enforce the Ground Leases and not terminate, modify, cancel, change, supplement, alter or amend any Ground Lease, or waive, excuse, condone or in any way release or discharge any Ground Lessor of or from any of the material covenants and conditions to be performed or observed by such Ground Lessor.

(c) Lender shall have the right, but not the obligation, to perform any obligations of Borrower or Owner under the terms of any Ground Lease during the continuance of an Event of Default. All costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) so incurred, shall be treated as an advance secured by this Agreement, shall bear interest thereon at the Default Rate from the date of payment by Lender until paid in full and shall be paid by Borrower to Lender during the continuance of an Event of Default on demand. No performance by Lender of any obligations of Borrower or Owner shall constitute a waiver of any Event of Default arising by reason of Borrower’s or Owner’s failure to perform the same. If Lender shall make any payment or perform any act or take action in accordance with this Section 2.36(c), Lender will notify Borrower of the making of any such payment, the performance of any such act, or the taking of any such action.

(d) Borrower shall cause Owner to exercise each individual option, if any, to extend or renew the term of any Ground Lease not less than thirty (30) days prior to the last day upon which any such option may be exercised (and in all events within five (5) days after demand by Lender made at any time within one (1) year of the last day upon which any such option may be exercised), and Borrower hereby expressly authorizes and appoints Lender its attorney-in-fact to exercise any such option on behalf of Owner to so exercise such option if Borrower fails to cause Owner to exercise as herein required, which power of attorney shall be irrevocable and shall be deemed to be coupled with an interest. Borrower shall give Lender notice of Owner’s exercise of any such option to extend or renew the term of any Ground Lease within five (5) days of the exercise of any such option.

(e) Subject to Mortgage Lender’s rights under the Mortgage Loan, Borrower shall cause Owner to assign, transfer and set over to Lender all of Borrower’s claims and rights to the payment of damages arising from any rejection by any Ground Lessor of any Ground Lease under the Bankruptcy Code. Borrower shall notify Lender promptly (and in any event within ten (10) days) of any claim, suit, action or proceeding relating to the rejection of any Ground Lease. Subject to Mortgage Lender’s rights under the Mortgage Loan, the Lender is hereby irrevocably appointed as Borrower’s attorney-in-fact, coupled with an interest, with exclusive power to file and prosecute, to the exclusion of Borrower, any proofs of claim, complaints, motions, applications, notices and other documents, in any case in respect of any Ground Lessor under the Bankruptcy Code during the continuance of an Event of Default. Borrower may make any compromise or settlement in connection with such proceedings (subject to Lender’s reasonable approval); provided, however, that Lender, subject to Mortgage Lender’s rights under the Mortgage Loan, shall be authorized and entitled to compromise or settle any such proceeding if such compromise or settlement is made after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default. Borrower shall promptly execute and deliver to Lender any and all instruments reasonably required in connection with any such proceeding after request therefor by Lender.

 

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Except as set forth above, Borrower shall not, nor permit Owner to, adjust, compromise, settle or enter into any agreement with respect to such proceedings without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

(f) Borrower shall not permit Owner to, without Lender’s prior written consent, elect to treat any Ground Lease as terminated under Section 365(h)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code. Any such election made without Lender’s prior written consent shall be void.

(g) If pursuant to Section 365(h)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code, Owner seeks to offset against the rent reserved in any Ground Lease the amount of any damages caused by the non-performance by any Ground Lessor of any of such Ground Lessor’s obligations under the applicable Ground Lease after the rejection by such Ground Lessor of the Ground Lease under the Bankruptcy Code, Borrower shall, prior to Owner effecting such offset, notify Lender of its intention to do so, setting forth the amounts proposed to be so offset and the basis therefor. If Lender has failed to object as aforesaid within ten (10) days after notice from Borrower in accordance with the first sentence of this Section 2.35(g), Borrower may permit Owner to proceed to effect such offset in the amounts set forth in Borrower’s notice. Neither Lender’s failure to object as aforesaid nor any objection or other communication between Lender and Borrower relating to such offset shall constitute an approval of any such offset by Lender. Borrower shall indemnify and save Lender harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, actions, suits, proceedings, damages, losses, costs and expenses of every nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) arising from or relating to any such offset by Owner against the rent reserved in the Ground Lease.

(h) Borrower shall immediately, after obtaining knowledge thereof, notify Lender of any filing by or against any Ground Lessor of a petition under the Bankruptcy Code. Borrower shall thereafter forthwith give written notice of such filing to Lender, setting forth any information available to Borrower or Owner as to the date of such filing, the court in which such petition was filed, and the relief sought therein. Borrower shall promptly deliver to Lender following receipt any and all notices, summonses, pleadings, applications and other documents received by Borrower or Owner in connection with any such petition and any proceedings relating thereto.

(i) Borrower shall, and shall cause Owner to, perform all other covenants with respect to any Ground Lease as set forth in the Mortgage for so long as any portion of the Debt remains outstanding (regardless of whether the Mortgage Loan remains outstanding).

ARTICLE III. EVENTS OF DEFAULT/REMEDIES

Section 3.01. Events of Default . The Loan shall become immediately due at the option of Lender upon any one or more of the following events (“ Event of Default ”):

(a) if the final payment or prepayment premium, if any, due under the Note shall not be paid on Maturity;

(b) if any monthly payment of interest and/or principal due under the Note (other than the sums described in (a) above) shall not be fully paid on the date upon which the same is due and payable thereunder; provided, that the failure of any such amount to be paid when due shall not be an Event of Default if adequate funds were on deposit in the Lockbox Account (or would have been on deposit therein if Lender had timely allocated such funds thereto from the Lockbox Account in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.27 hereof);

 

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(c) if payment of any sum (other than the sums described in (a) above or (b) above) required to be paid pursuant to the Note, this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall not be paid within five (5) Business Days after Lender delivers written notice to Borrower that same is due and payable thereunder or hereunder;

(d) if Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant, Guarantor or, if Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant or Guarantor is a partnership, any general partner of Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant or Guarantor, or, if Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant or Guarantor is a limited liability company, any member of Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant or Guarantor, shall institute or cause to be instituted any proceeding for the termination or dissolution of Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant, Guarantor or any such general partner or member;

(e) if a default beyond applicable notice and grace periods shall occur under any of the Mortgage Loan Documents, or any other event or condition shall exist, if the Mortgage Lender has accelerated the maturity of any portion of the Mortgage Loan for any reason;

(f) if Borrower, Owner or Guarantor attempts to assign its rights under this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any interest herein or therein, or if any Transfer other than a Permitted Transfer (provided no transfer pursuant to clause (c) of the definition thereof shall result in the transfer of direct interests in Owner) occurs other than in accordance with the provisions hereof;

(g) if any representation or warranty of Borrower, Owner or Guarantor made herein or in any other Loan Document or in any certificate, report, financial statement or other instrument or agreement furnished to Lender shall prove false or misleading in any material respect, as of the date made; provided, however, that if such representation or warranty which was false or misleading in any material respect is, by its nature, curable and is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, and such representation or warranty was not, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge, false or misleading in any material respect when made, then the same shall not constitute an Event of Default unless Borrower has not cured the same within five (5) Business Days after receipt by Borrower of notice from Lender in writing of such breach;

(h) if Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant, Guarantor or, if Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant or Guarantor is a partnership, any general partner of Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant or Guarantor, or, if Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant or Guarantor is a limited liability company, any member of Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant or Guarantor, shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors or shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due;

(i) if a receiver, liquidator or trustee of Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant or Guarantor or any general partner of Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant or Guarantor shall be appointed or if Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant or Guarantor or their respective general partners shall be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or if any petition for bankruptcy,

 

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reorganization or arrangement pursuant to federal bankruptcy law, or any similar federal or state law, shall be filed by or against, consented to, or acquiesced in by, Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant, Guarantor or their respective general partners or if any proceeding for the dissolution or liquidation of Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant, Guarantor or their respective general partners shall be instituted; however, if such appointment, adjudication, petition or proceeding was involuntary and not consented to by Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant, Guarantor or their respective general partners, as applicable, upon the same not being discharged, stayed or dismissed within ninety (90) days or if Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant, Guarantor or their respective general partners shall generally not be paying its debts as they become due;

(j) if Borrower consummates a transaction which would cause this Agreement or Lender’s rights under this Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document to constitute a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or result in a violation of a state statute regulating government plans subjecting Lender to liability for a violation of ERISA or a state statute;

(k) if a default by Borrower or Owner beyond applicable notice and grace periods, if any, occurs under the Franchise Agreement or Operating Lease, or if the Franchise Agreement or Operating Lease is terminated, or if, without Lender’s prior written consent, there is a material change to the Franchise Agreement or Operating Lease unless, with respect to any default under or termination of the Franchise Agreement, Borrower or Owner enters into a replacement Franchise Agreement within thirty (30) days of the termination or receipt of notice of any such default, as applicable, in accordance with the terms hereof;

(l) if a default beyond applicable notice and grace periods shall occur under any loan and security agreement executed by Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower which secures, in whole or in part, the Debt;

(m) if any pledge or security interest made or granted or purported to be made or granted pursuant to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents shall cease to be in full force and effect or shall not be enforceable or shall not be of the effect or have the priority stated herein or therein for such pledge or security interest; or

(n) if a default shall occur under any of the other terms, covenants or conditions of the Note, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, other than as set forth in (a) through (m) above, for ten (10) days after notice from Lender in the case of any default which can be cured by the payment of a sum of money, or for thirty (30) days after notice from Lender in the case of any other default or an additional ninety (90) days if Borrower is diligently and continuously effectuating a cure of a curable non-monetary default, other than as set forth in (a) through (m) above.

Section 3.02. Remedies . (a) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, Lender may, in addition to any other rights or remedies available to it hereunder or under any other Loan Document, at law or in equity, take such action, without notice or demand, as it reasonably deems advisable to protect and enforce its rights against Borrower and in and to the Collateral, including, but not limited to, the following actions, each of which may be pursued singly, concurrently or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Lender may determine, in its sole discretion, without impairing or otherwise affecting any other

 

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rights and remedies of Lender hereunder, at law or in equity: (i) declare all or any portion of the unpaid Loan to be immediately due and payable; provided, however, that upon the occurrence of any of the events specified in Section 3.01(i), the entire Loan will be immediately due and payable without notice or demand or any other declaration of the amounts due and payable; or (ii) bring an action to foreclose this Agreement and thereupon Lender may (A) exercise all rights and powers of Borrower with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof, whether in the name of Borrower or otherwise and (B) apply the receipts from the Collateral to the payment of the Debt, after deducting therefrom all expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements and all applicable transfer taxes) reasonably incurred in connection therewith, as well as just and reasonable compensation for the services of Lender’s third-party agents; or (iii) sell the Collateral or institute proceedings for the complete foreclosure of this Agreement, or take such other action as may be allowed pursuant to Legal Requirements, at law or in equity, for the enforcement of this Agreement; or (iv) pursue any or all such other rights or remedies as Lender may have under applicable law or in equity (including, without limitation, all rights and remedies to a secured party under the UCC); provided, however, that the provisions of this Section shall not be construed to extend or modify any of the notice requirements or grace periods provided for hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents.

(b) In addition to the remedies described in subsection (a) above, if any Event of Default shall occur, so long as such Event of Default shall be continuing, (i) Lender and/or its nominees or designees shall have the right to receive any and all dividends, payments or Distributions paid with respect to the Equity Interests and the other Collateral, as applicable, and make application thereof in accordance with this Agreement (and any dividends and other payments received in trust by Borrower for the benefit of Lender shall be segregated from the other funds of Borrower) and (ii) at Lender’s election, all Equity Interests shall be transferred to Lender and/or one (1) or more nominee(s) or designee(s) thereof, and Lender and/or such nominee(s) or designee(s) may in the name of Borrower or in Lender’s and/or such nominee’s(s’) or designee’s(s’) own name, collect all payments and assets due Borrower pursuant to the Equity Interests and/or the applicable Organizational Documents, and Lender and/or such nominee(s) or designee(s) may thereafter exercise (A) all voting and other rights pertaining to the Equity Interests and/or the other Collateral under the Organizational Documents, and (B) any and all rights of conversion, exchange, subscription and any other rights, privileges or options pertaining to the Equity Interests as if they were the absolute owners thereof (including the right to exchange at their discretion any and all of the Equity Interests upon the merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or other change in the structure of any Corporation, LLC or Partnership), or upon the exercise by Borrower or Lender and/or such nominee(s) or designee(s) of any right, privilege or option pertaining to such Equity Interests, and, in connection therewith, the right to deposit and deliver evidences of the Equity Interests with any committee, depository, transfer agent, registrar or other designated agency (upon such terms and conditions as they may determine), all without liability except to account for property actually received by them, but neither Lender nor any such nominee or designee shall have any duty to exercise any such right, privilege or option and shall not be responsible for any failure to do so or delay in so doing. Further, unless and until Lender and/or such nominee(s) or designee(s) succeeds to actual ownership thereof, pursuant to the exercise of Lender’s remedies described in subsection (a) above, neither Lender nor any such nominee or designee shall be obligated to perform or discharge any obligation, duty or liability in connection with the Equity Interests or the other Collateral. The rights of Lender hereunder shall not be

 

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conditioned or contingent upon the pursuit by Lender of any other right or remedy against Borrower or any guarantor of any of the Debt, or against any other Person which may be or become liable in respect of all or any part of the Debt or against any other collateral security therefor, guarantee thereof or right of offset with respect thereto. Neither Lender nor any of its nominees or designees shall be liable for any failure to demand, collect or realize upon all or any part of the Collateral or for any delay in doing so, nor shall they be under any obligation to sell or otherwise dispose of any Collateral upon the request of Borrower or any other Person or to take any other action whatsoever with regard to the Collateral or any part thereof.

(c) Following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender may, at its election, and in addition to any other remedies available hereunder, in its sole and absolute discretion, no such duty being imposed hereby, pay, purchase, contest or compromise any encumbrance, charge or lien which is prior or superior to its security interest in the Collateral and pay all expenses incurred therewith (any payment or expense so incurred shall be deemed a part of the Debt and shall be immediately due and payable and secured hereby), all of which shall be deemed authorized by Borrower. All such expenses not paid when due shall accrue interest at the Default Rate.

(d) Without limiting the generality of the other provisions of this Agreement, Lender is hereby authorized by Borrower, but not obligated, in the event of any Event of Default hereunder giving rise to Lender’s rights to sell or otherwise dispose of the Collateral, and after the giving of any notices required herein, to sell all or any part of the Collateral at private sale, subject to an investment letter or in any other manner which will not require the Collateral, or any part thereof, to be registered in accordance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), or other applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any other law or regulation, at the best price reasonably obtainable by Lender at any such private sale or other disposition in the manner mentioned above, and Borrower specifically acknowledges that any such disposition shall be commercially reasonable under the UCC even though any such private sales may be at prices and on terms less favorable than those obtainable through a public sale without such restrictions, and agrees that Lender shall have no obligation to engage in public sales and no obligation to delay the sale of any Collateral for the period of time necessary to permit the issuer thereof to register it for a form of public sale required by registration under the Securities Act or under applicable state securities laws, even if such issuer would, or should agree to, so register it. Lender is also hereby authorized by Borrower, but not obligated, to take such actions, give such notices, obtain such consents, and do such other things as Lender may deem required or appropriate in the event of a sale or disposition of any of the Collateral. If Lender determines to exercise its right to sell any or all of the Collateral, upon written request, Borrower shall and shall cause each issuer of any Pledged Interests or other Equity Interests owned by Borrower to be sold hereunder from time to time to furnish to Lender all such information as Lender may request in order to determine the number of shares and other instruments included in the Collateral which may be sold by Lender in exempt transactions under the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, as the same are from time to time in effect. Borrower clearly understands that Lender may at its discretion approach a restricted number of potential purchasers and that a sale under such circumstances may yield a lower price for the Collateral, or any part or parts thereof, than would otherwise be obtainable if same were registered and sold in the open market. Borrower agrees: (i) in the event Lender shall, upon an Event of Default hereunder, sell the

 

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Collateral, or any portion thereof, at such private sale or sales, Lender shall have the right to rely upon the advice and opinion of any member firm of the National Security Exchange as to the best price reasonably obtainable upon such private sale thereof; and (ii) that such reliance shall be conclusive evidence that Lender handled such matter in a commercially reasonable manner under the UCC.

(e) In order to permit Lender to exercise the voting and other consensual rights which it may be entitled to exercise pursuant to this Agreement and to receive all dividends and other Distributions which it may be entitled to receive under this Agreement, (i) Borrower shall promptly execute and deliver (or cause to be executed and delivered) to Lender all such proxies, dividend payment orders and other instruments as Lender may from time to time reasonably request and (ii)  WITHOUT LIMITING THE EFFECT OF THE IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING CLAUSE (i), BORROWER HEREBY GRANTS TO LENDER AN IRREVOCABLE PROXY TO VOTE THE PLEDGED INTERESTS AND OTHER EQUITY INTERESTS PLEDGED BY BORROWER AND TO EXERCISE ALL OTHER RIGHTS, POWERS, PRIVILEGES AND REMEDIES TO WHICH A HOLDER OF THE PLEDGED INTERESTS OR OTHER EQUITY INTERESTS WOULD BE ENTITLED (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION GIVING OR WITHHOLDING WRITTEN CONSENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS, MEMBERS OR PARTNERS, AS APPLICABLE, CALLING SPECIAL MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS, MEMBERS OR PARTNERS, AS APPLICABLE, AND VOTING AT SUCH MEETINGS), WHICH PROXY IS COUPLED WITH AN INTEREST AND SHALL BE EFFECTIVE, AUTOMATICALLY AND WITHOUT THE NECESSITY OF ANY ACTION (INCLUDING ANY TRANSFER OF ANY PLEDGED INTERESTS ON THE RECORD BOOKS OF THE ISSUER THEREOF) BY ANY OTHER PERSON (INCLUDING THE ISSUER OF THE PLEDGED INTERESTS OR ANY OFFICER OR AGENT THEREOF), UPON THE OCCURRENCE AND DURING THE CONTINUANCE OF AN EVENT OF DEFAULT AND WHICH PROXY SHALL ONLY TERMINATE UPON THE PAYMENT IN FULL OF THE DEBT OTHER THAN THE SURVIVING OBLIGATIONS (WHICH, HOWEVER, SHALL REMAIN SUBJECT TO THE PREFERENTIAL PAYMENT PROVISIONS).

(f) Any time after an Event of Default Lender shall have the power to sell the Collateral or any part thereof at public auction, in such manner, at such time and place, upon such terms and conditions, and upon such public notice as Lender may deem best for the interest of Lender, or as may be required or permitted by applicable law, consisting of advertisement in a newspaper of general circulation in the jurisdiction and for such period as applicable law may require and at such other times and by such other methods, if any, as may be required by law to convey the Collateral to and at the cost of the purchaser, who shall not be liable to see to the application of the purchase money. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, the proceeds or avails of any sale made under or by virtue of this Section, together with any other sums which then may be held by Lender under this Agreement, whether under the provisions of this Section or otherwise, shall be applied as follows:

 

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First: To the payment of the third-party costs and expenses reasonably incurred in connection with any such sale (including, without limitation, any transfer taxes) and to advances, fees and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of Lender’s legal counsel as applicable, and of any judicial proceedings wherein the same may be made, and of all expenses, liabilities and advances reasonably made or incurred by Lender under this Agreement, together with interest as provided herein on all such advances made by Lender;

Second: To the payment of the whole amount then due, owing and unpaid under the Note for principal and interest thereon, with interest on such unpaid principal at the Default Rate from the date of the occurrence of the earliest Event of Default that formed a basis for such sale until the same is paid;

Third: To the payment of any other portion of the Loan required to be paid by Borrower pursuant to any provision of this Agreement, the Note, or any of the other Loan Documents; and

Fourth: The surplus, if any, to Intermediate Mez Lender if the Intermediate Mez Loan is then outstanding and if the Intermediate Mez Loan is not outstanding, then to Junior Mez Lender if the Junior Mez Loan is outstanding and if the Junior Mez Loan is not outstanding then to Borrower unless otherwise required by Legal Requirements.

Lender and any receiver or custodian of the Collateral or any part thereof shall be liable to account for only those rents, issues, proceeds and profits, as applicable, actually received by it.

(g) Lender may adjourn from time to time any sale by it to be made under or by virtue of this Agreement by announcement at the time and place appointed for such sale or for such adjourned sale or sales and, except as otherwise provided by any applicable provision of Legal Requirements, Lender, without further notice or publication, may make such sale at the time and place to which the same shall be so adjourned.

(h) Upon the completion of any sale or sales made by Lender under or by virtue of this Section, Lender, or any officer of any court empowered to do so, shall execute and deliver to the accepted purchaser or purchasers a good and sufficient instrument, or good and sufficient instruments, granting, conveying, assigning and transferring all estate, right, title and interest in and to the Collateral. Lender is hereby irrevocably appointed the true and lawful attorney-in-fact of Borrower (coupled with an interest), in its name and stead, to make all necessary conveyances, assignments, transfers and deliveries and for that purpose Lender may execute all necessary instruments of conveyance, assignment, transfer and delivery, and may substitute one or more Persons with like power, Borrower hereby ratifying and confirming all that its said attorney-in-fact or such substitute or substitutes shall lawfully do by virtue hereof. Nevertheless, Borrower, if so requested by Lender, shall ratify and confirm any such sale or sales by executing and delivering to Lender, or to such purchaser or purchasers all such instruments as may be advisable, in the sole judgment of Lender, for such purpose, and as may be designated in such request. Any such sale or sales made under or by virtue of this Section shall operate to divest all the estate, right, title, interest, claim and demand whatsoever, whether at law or in equity, of Borrower in and to the Collateral, and shall, to the fullest extent permitted under Legal Requirements, be a perpetual bar, both at law and in equity against Borrower and against any and all Persons claiming or who may claim the same, or any part thereof, from, through or under Borrower.

 

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(i) In the event of any sale made under or by virtue of this Section, the entire Loan immediately thereupon shall, anything in the Loan Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, become due and payable.

(j) Upon any sale made under or by virtue of this Section (whether made under the power of sale herein granted or under or by virtue of judicial proceedings or a judgment or decree of foreclosure and sale), Lender may bid for and acquire the Collateral or any part thereof and in lieu of paying cash therefor may make settlement for the purchase price by crediting upon the Loan the net sales price after deducting therefrom the expenses of the sale (including, without limitation, transfer taxes) and the costs of the action.

(k) No recovery of any judgment by Lender and no levy of an execution under any judgment upon the Collateral or upon any other property of Borrower shall release the lien of this Agreement upon the Collateral or any part thereof, or any liens, rights, powers or remedies of Lender hereunder, but such liens, rights, powers and remedies of Lender shall continue unimpaired until all amounts due under the Note, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents are paid in full.

(l) Upon the exercise by Lender of any power, right, privilege, or remedy pursuant to this Agreement which requires any consent, approval, registration, qualification, or authorization of any Governmental Authority, Borrower agrees to execute and deliver, or will cause the execution and delivery of, all applications, certificates, instruments, assignments and other documents and papers that Lender or any purchaser of the Collateral may be required to obtain for such governmental consent, approval, registration, qualification, or authorization and Lender is hereby irrevocably appointed the true and lawful attorney-in-fact of Borrower (coupled with an interest), in its name and stead, to execute all such applications, certificates, instruments, assignments and other documents and papers.

(m) Lender may comply with any applicable Legal Requirements in connection with the disposition of the Collateral, and Lender’s compliance therewith will not be considered to adversely affect the commercial reasonableness of any sale of the Collateral.

(n) Lender may sell the Collateral without giving any warranties as to the Collateral. Lender may specifically disclaim any warranties of title, possession, quiet enjoyment or the like. This procedure will not be considered to adversely affect the commercial reasonableness of any sale of the Collateral.

(o) If Lender sells any of the Collateral upon credit, Borrower will be credited only with payments actually made by the purchaser, received by Lender and applied to the indebtedness of the purchaser. In the event the purchaser of the Collateral fails to fully pay for the Collateral, Lender may resell the Collateral and Borrower will be credited with the proceeds of such sale.

Section 3.03. No Conditions Precedent to Exercise of Lender’s Remedies . Borrower waives any and all legal requirements that Lender institute any action or proceeding at law or in equity against Borrower or any other party or exhaust its remedies against Borrower or any other party in respect of any other security held by Lender for the Debt or any portion thereof as a condition precedent to exercising its right and remedies pursuant to this Agreement.

 

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Section 3.04. Additional Security . Borrower authorizes Lender without notice or demand and without affecting its liability under this Agreement or under the Note (i) to take and hold security in addition to the security interest in the Collateral granted by Borrower to Lender pursuant to this Agreement, for the payment of the Debt or any part thereof, and to exchange, waive or release any such other security and (ii) to release or substitute Borrower.

Section 3.05. Rights and Remedies Continue . Until the Debt shall have been paid in full, all rights, powers and remedies granted to Lender under this Agreement shall continue to exist and may be exercised by Lender at any time and from time to time irrespective of the fact that the Debt or any part thereof may have become barred by any statute of limitations or that the liability of Borrower therefor may have ceased.

Section 3.06. Right to Terminate Proceedings . Lender may terminate or rescind any proceeding or other action brought in connection with its exercise of the remedies provided in Section 3.02 at any time before the conclusion thereof, as determined in Lender’s sole discretion and without prejudice to Lender.

Section 3.07. No Waiver or Release . The failure of Lender to exercise any right, remedy or option provided in the Loan Documents shall not be deemed a waiver of such right, remedy or option or of any covenant or obligation contained in the Loan Documents. No acceptance by Lender of any payment after the occurrence of an Event of Default and no payment by Lender of any payment or obligation for which Borrower is liable hereunder shall be deemed to waive or cure any Event of Default. No sale of all or any portion of the Collateral, no forbearance on the part of Lender, and no extension of time for the payment of the whole or any portion of the Loan or any other indulgence given by Lender to Borrower or any other Person, shall operate to release or in any manner affect the interest of Lender in the Collateral or the liability of Borrower to pay the Loan. No waiver by Lender shall be effective unless it is in writing and then only to the extent specifically stated.

Section 3.08. Payment of Debt After Default . If following the occurrence of any Event of Default, Borrower shall tender payment of an amount sufficient to satisfy the Debt in whole or in part at any time prior to a UCC sale of the Collateral, and if at the time of such tender prepayment of the principal balance of the Note is not permitted by the Note and this Agreement, Borrower shall, in addition to the entire Debt, also pay to Lender a sum equal to interest which would have accrued on the principal balance of the Note at an interest rate equal to the LIBOR Margin for the Note plus the greater of (x) the then current LIBOR Rate and (y) the then current average yield for “This Week” as published by the Federal Reserve Board during the most recent full week preceding the date on which Borrower tenders such payment in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) for instruments having a ten (10) year maturity, from the date of such tender to the earlier of (a) the Maturity Date or (b) the first day of the period during which prepayment of the principal balance of the Note would have been permitted together with a prepayment consideration equal to the prepayment consideration which would have been payable as of the first day of the period during which prepayment would have been permitted. If at the time of such tender, prepayment of the principal balance of the Note is permitted, such tender by

 

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Borrower shall be deemed to be a voluntary prepayment of the principal balance of the Note and Borrower shall, in addition to the entire Debt, also pay to Lender the applicable prepayment consideration specified in the Note and this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender acknowledges that the Loan may be prepaid at any time in accordance with the terms of Section 6.01 hereof.

Section 3.09. No Impairment; No Releases . The interests and rights of Lender under the Loan Documents shall not be impaired by any indulgence, including (a) any renewal, extension or modification which Lender may grant with respect to the Loan; (b) any surrender, compromise, release, renewal, extension, exchange or substitution which Lender may grant with respect to the Loan Documents or any portion thereof; or (c) any release or indulgence granted to any maker, endorser, or surety of the Loan.

Section 3.10. Interest After Default . If any amount due under the Note, this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents is not paid within any applicable notice and grace period after same is due, whether such date is the stated due date, any accelerated due date or any other date or at any other time specified under any of the terms hereof or thereof, then, in such event, Borrower shall pay interest on the amount not so paid from and after the date on which such amount first becomes due at the Default Rate; and such interest shall be due and payable at such rate until the earlier of the cure of all Events of Default or the payment of the entire amount due to Lender, whether or not any action shall have been taken or proceeding commenced to recover the same or to foreclose this Agreement. All unpaid and accrued interest shall be secured by this Agreement as part of the Debt. Nothing in this Section or in any other provision of this Agreement shall constitute an extension of the time for payment of the Debt.

Section 3.11. Late Payment Charge . If any portion of the Debt (other than the principal portion of the Debt due on Maturity) is not paid in full on or before the date on which it is due and payable hereunder, Borrower shall pay to Lender an amount equal to five percent (5%) of such unpaid portion of the Debt (“ Late Charge ”) to defray the expense incurred by Lender in handling and processing such delinquent payment, and such amount shall constitute a part of the Debt.

Section 3.12. Recovery of Sums Required To Be Paid . Lender shall have the right from time to time to take action to recover any sum or sums which constitute a part of the Debt as the same become due and payable hereunder (after the expiration of any grace period or the giving of any notice herein provided, if any), without regard to whether or not the balance of the Debt shall be due, and without prejudice to the right of Lender thereafter to bring an action of foreclosure, or any other action, for a default or defaults by Borrower existing at the time such earlier action was commenced.

Section 3.13. Control By Lender After Default . Notwithstanding the appointment of any custodian, receiver, liquidator or trustee of Borrower, or of any of its property, or of the Collateral or any part thereof, to the extent permitted by Legal Requirements, Lender shall be entitled to obtain possession and control of all Collateral.

 

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ARTICLE IV. INDEMNIFICATION

Section 4.01. Indemnification Covering Property . In addition, and without limitation, to any other provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, Borrower shall protect, indemnify and save harmless Lender and its successors and assigns, and each of their agents, employees, officers, directors, stockholders, partners and members (collectively, “ Indemnified Parties ”) for, from and against any claims, demands, penalties, fines, liabilities, settlements, damages, costs and expenses of whatever kind or nature, known or unknown, contingent or otherwise, whether incurred or imposed within or outside the judicial process, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against any of the Indemnified Parties by reason of (a) ownership of this Agreement or the Collateral; (b) any accident, injury to or death of any person or loss of or damage to property occurring in, on or about the Premises or the Collateral or any part thereof or on the adjoining sidewalks, curbs, parking areas, streets or ways; (c) any use, nonuse or condition in, on or about, or possession, alteration, repair, operation, maintenance or management of, the Premises or any part thereof or on the adjoining sidewalks, curbs, parking areas, streets or ways; (d) any failure on the part of Borrower to perform or comply with any of the terms of this Agreement; (e) performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other property in respect of the Premises or any part thereof; (f) any claim by brokers, finders or similar Persons claiming to be entitled to a commission in connection with any Lease or other transaction involving the Premises or any part thereof; (g) any Imposition including, without limitation, any Imposition attributable to the execution, delivery, filing, or recording of any Loan Document, Lease or memorandum thereof; (h) any lien or claim arising on or against the Premises or any part thereof under any Legal Requirement or any liability asserted against any of the Indemnified Parties with respect thereto; (i) any claim arising out of or in any way relating to any tax or other imposition on the making and/or recording of this Agreement, the Note or any of the other Loan Documents; (j) a Default under Sections 2.02(f), 2.02(g), 2.02(k) or 2.02(s) hereof, (k) the failure of any Person to file timely with the Internal Revenue Service an accurate Form 1099-B, Statement for Recipients of Proceeds from Real Estate, Broker and Barter Exchange Transactions, which may be required in connection with the Loan, or to supply a copy thereof in a timely fashion to the recipient of the proceeds of the Loan; (l) the claims of any lessee or any Person acting through or under any lessee or otherwise arising under or as a consequence of any Lease; or (m) the actual or alleged presence, disposal, escape, seepage, leakage, spillage, discharge, emission, release or threat of release of any Hazardous Materials in, on, over, under, from or affecting the Premises. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section to the contrary, Borrower shall have no obligation to indemnify the Indemnified Parties pursuant to this Section for liabilities, obligations, claims, damages, penalties, causes of action, costs and expenses relative to the foregoing which result from Lender’s, and its successors’ or assigns’, willful misconduct or gross negligence or with respect to matters which first occur after Lender has taken title to the Property through a foreclosure or delivery of a deed in lieu thereof. Any amounts payable to Lender by reason of the application of this Section shall constitute a part of the Loan secured by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and shall become immediately due and payable and shall bear interest at the Default Rate from the date the liability, obligation, claim, cost or expense is sustained by Lender, as applicable, until paid. The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement whether by repayment of the Loan, foreclosure of this Agreement, assignment or otherwise. In case any action, suit or proceeding is brought against any of the Indemnified Parties by reason of any occurrence of the

 

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type set forth in (a) through (m) above, Borrower shall, at Borrower’s expense, resist and defend such action, suit or proceeding or will cause the same to be resisted and defended by counsel at Borrower’s expense for the insurer of the liability or by counsel designated by Borrower (unless reasonably disapproved by Lender promptly after Lender has been notified of such counsel); provided , however , that nothing herein shall compromise the right of Lender (or any other Indemnified Party) to appoint its own counsel at Borrower’s expense for its defense with respect to any action which, in the reasonable opinion of Lender or such other Indemnified Party, as applicable, presents a conflict or potential conflict between Lender or such other Indemnified Party that would make such separate representation advisable. Any Indemnified Party will give Borrower prompt notice after such Indemnified Party obtains actual knowledge of any potential claim by such Indemnified Party for indemnification hereunder. The Indemnified Parties shall not settle or compromise any action, proceeding or claim as to which it is indemnified hereunder without notice to Borrower. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing and Borrower is resisting and defending such action, suit or proceeding as provided above in a prudent and commercially reasonable manner, in order to obtain the benefit of this Section 4.01 with respect to such action, suit or proceeding, Lender and the Indemnified Parties agree that they shall not settle such action, suit or proceeding without obtaining Borrower’s consent which Borrower agrees not to unreasonably withhold, condition or delay; provided , however , (x) if Borrower is not diligently defending such action, suit or proceeding in a prudent and commercially reasonable manner as provided above and Lender has provided Borrower with thirty (30) days’ prior written notice, or shorter period if mandated by the requirements of the applicable law, and Borrower has failed to correct such failure, or (y) failure to settle could, in Lender’s reasonable judgment, expose Lender to criminal liability, Lender may settle such action, suit or proceeding without the consent of Borrower and be entitled to the benefits of this Section 4.01 with respect to the settlement of such action, suit or proceeding

ARTICLE V. SECURITY AGREEMENT

Section 5.01. Security Agreement . (a) This Agreement is a “security agreement” within the meaning of the UCC. If an Event of Default shall occur, Lender, in addition to any other rights and remedies which it may have, shall have and may exercise immediately and without demand, any and all rights and remedies granted to a secured party upon default under the UCC, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the right to take possession of the Collateral or any part thereof, and to take such other measures as Lender may deem necessary for the care, protection and preservation of the Collateral. Upon request or demand of Lender following an Event of Default, Borrower shall, at its expense, assemble the Collateral and make it available to Lender at a convenient place acceptable to Lender. Borrower shall pay to Lender on demand any and all expenses, including reasonable legal expenses and attorneys’ fees and all transfer taxes, incurred or paid by Lender in protecting its interest in the Collateral and in enforcing its rights hereunder with respect to the Collateral. Any notice of sale, disposition or other intended action by Lender with respect to the Collateral given to Borrower in accordance with the provisions hereof at least ten (10) days prior to such action shall constitute reasonable notice to Borrower.

(b) Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints Lender as its attorney-in-fact, coupled with an interest, to file with the appropriate public office on its behalf any financing or other statements signed only by Lender, as secured party, or, to the extent permitted under the UCC, unsigned, in connection with the Collateral covered by this Agreement. Such financing statements may, at the option of Lender, describe the Collateral as “all assets” or “all personal property” of Borrower.

 

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(c) Borrower will furnish to Lender from time to time statements and schedules further identifying and describing the Collateral and such other reports in connection with the Collateral as Lender may reasonably request, all in reasonable detail.

(d) The powers conferred on Lender hereunder are solely to protect Lender’s interest in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon it to exercise any such powers. Except for the safe custody of any Collateral in its possession and the accounting for moneys actually received by it hereunder, Lender shall have no duty (and neither Lender nor any of its partners, members, officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to Borrower for any act or failure to act) as to any Collateral, as to ascertaining or taking action with respect to calls, conversions, exchanges, maturities, tenders or other matters relating to any Collateral, whether or not Lender has or is deemed to have knowledge of such matters, or as to the taking of any necessary steps to preserve rights against any parties or any other rights pertaining to any Collateral. Lender shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of any Collateral in its possession if such Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which it accords its own property.

ARTICLE VI. PREPAYMENT

Section 6.01. Prepayment . (a) Except as set forth in Section 6.01(b) hereof, no prepayment of the Debt may be made in whole or in part.

(b) At any time, Borrower may prepay the Loan, in whole or in part, as of the last day of an Interest Accrual Period, it being acknowledged that Borrower may prepay the Loan on a day other than the last day of an Interest Accrual Period, provided that Borrower pays all interest which would otherwise be due to Lender through the end of such Interest Accrual Period, in accordance with the following provisions:

(i) Lender shall have received from Borrower, not less than thirty (30) days’, nor more than ninety (90) days’, prior written notice specifying the date proposed for such prepayment and the amount which is to be prepaid (which notice shall be revocable by Borrower up to two (2) times during the term of the Loan by giving Lender not less than one (1) Business Day prior written notice of such revocation, provided that Borrower shall remain obligated to pay Lender’s costs and expenses including, without limitation, breakage costs incurred by Lender in connection with such revocation).

(ii) Borrower shall also pay to Lender all interest due through and including the last day of the Interest Accrual Period in which such prepayment is being made, together with any and all other amounts due and owing pursuant to the terms of the Note, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

(iii) Any partial prepayment shall be in a minimum amount not less than $25,000 and shall be in whole multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

 

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(iv) Any partial prepayment of the Principal Amount, including, without limitation, Unscheduled Payments, shall be applied to the installments of principal last due hereunder and shall not release or relieve Borrower from the obligation to pay the regularly scheduled installments of principal and interest becoming due under the Note.

(v) Borrower shall pay to Lender, together with such prepayment and all other amounts due in connection therewith, a non-refundable amount which shall be deemed earned by Lender upon the funding of the Loan and shall not count to or be credited to payment of the Principal Amount, any interest thereon or any other amounts payable under the Note, this Agreement or any of the other Loan Document, equal to .70% of the Principal Amount being repaid if such prepayment occurs prior to the Payment Date occurring in November, 2007 and .50% of the Principal Amount being prepaid if the prepayment occurs on or after the Payment Date occurring in November, 2007 but prior to the Payment occurring in April, 2008. The Loan may be prepaid after the Payment Date occurring in April, 2008 without such additional fee or charge, provided, however, that a portion of the Principal Amount not to exceed $14,458,860 in the aggregate may be prepaid at any time without payment of any sum otherwise due under this clause 6.01(b)(v) and a portion of the Principal Amount up to $43,299,000 in the aggregate may be prepaid on or prior to the Payment Date occurring in May, 2007 without payment of any sums otherwise due under this clause 6.01(b)(v) if the Loan is prepaid with the proceeds of a fixed rate mortgage loan secured by one or more Cross-collateralized Properties made by Wachovia Bank, National Association.

ARTICLE VII. MISCELLANEOUS

Section 7.01. Notices . Any notice, demand, statement, request or consent made hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally or sent to the party to whom the notice, demand or request is being made by Federal Express or other nationally recognized overnight delivery service, as follows and shall be deemed given (a) when delivered personally, (b) on the date of sending by telefax if sent during normal business hours on a Business Day (otherwise on the next Business Day) provided that any notice given by telefax is also given by at least one other method provided herein, or (c) one (1) Business Day after being deposited with Federal Express or such other nationally recognized delivery service:

 

    If to Lender:

   Wachovia Bank, National Association
   Commercial Real Estate Services
   8739 Research Drive URP-4
   NC 1075
   Charlotte, NC 28262
   Loan Number: 502859548
   Attention: Portfolio Management
   Fax No.: (704) 715-0036
  

    with a copy to:

   Proskauer Rose LLP
   1585 Broadway
   New York, New York 10036
   Attn: David J. Weinberger, Esq.
   Fax No.: (212) 969-2900

 

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    If to Borrower:

   c/o Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc.
   14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100
   Dallas, Texas 75254-4308
   Attn: David Brooks
   Facsimile: (972) 778-9270
   E-mail: dbrooks@ahreit.com

    with a copy to:

   Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP
   590 Madison Avenue
   New York, New York 10022-2524
   Attn: Peter Miller, Esq.
   Facsimile: (212) 872-1002
   E-mail: pamiller@akingump.com,

or such other address as Borrower or Lender shall hereafter specify by not less than ten (10) days prior written notice as provided herein; provided, however, that notwithstanding any provision of this Section to the contrary, such notice of change of address shall be deemed given only upon actual receipt thereof. Rejection or other refusal to accept or the inability to deliver because of changed addresses of which no notice was given as herein required shall be deemed to be receipt of the notice, demand, statement, request or consent.

Section 7.02. Exhibits Incorporated . The information set forth on the cover hereof, and the Exhibits annexed hereto, are hereby incorporated herein as a part of this Agreement with the same effect as if set forth in the body hereof.

Section 7.03. Severable Provisions . If any term, covenant or condition of the Loan Documents including, without limitation, the Note or this Agreement, is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such Loan Document shall be construed without such provision.

Section 7.04. Cumulative Rights . The rights, powers and remedies of Lender under this Agreement shall be separate, distinct and cumulative and none shall be given effect to the exclusion of the others. No act of Lender shall be construed as an election to proceed under any one provision herein to the exclusion of any other provision. Lender shall not be limited exclusively to the rights and remedies herein stated but shall be entitled, subject to the terms of this Agreement, to every right and remedy now or hereafter afforded by law.

Section 7.05. Duplicate Originals . This Agreement may be executed in any number of duplicate originals and each such duplicate original shall be deemed to constitute but one and the same instrument.

Section 7.06. Waiver of Notice . Borrower shall not be entitled to any notices of any nature whatsoever from Lender except with respect to matters for which this Agreement specifically and expressly provides for the giving of notice by Lender to Borrower and except with respect to matters for which Borrower is not, pursuant to applicable legal requirements permitted to waive the giving of notice.

Section 7.07. Joint and Several Liability . If Borrower consists of more than one Person, the obligations and liabilities of each such Person hereunder shall be joint and several.

 

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Section 7.08. No Oral Change . The terms of this Agreement, together with the terms of the Note and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire understanding and agreement of the parties hereto and supersede all prior agreements, understandings and negotiations between Borrower and Lender with respect to the Loan. This Agreement, and any provisions hereof, may not be modified, amended, waived, extended, changed, discharged or terminated orally or by any act on the part of Borrower or Lender, but only by an agreement in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of any modification, amendment, waiver, extension, change, discharge or termination is sought.

Section 7.09. WAIVER OF COUNTERCLAIMS, ETC. BORROWER HEREBY WAIVES THE RIGHT TO ASSERT A COUNTERCLAIM, OTHER THAN A COMPULSORY COUNTERCLAIM, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT AGAINST IT BY LENDER OR ITS AGENTS, AND WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT BY EITHER PARTY HERETO AGAINST THE OTHER OR IN ANY COUNTERCLAIM BORROWER MAY BE PERMITTED TO ASSERT HEREUNDER OR WHICH MAY BE ASSERTED BY LENDER OR ITS AGENTS, AGAINST BORROWER, OR IN ANY MATTERS WHATSOEVER ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE DEBT.

Section 7.10. Headings; Construction of Documents, etc. The headings and captions of various paragraphs of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to be construed as defining or limiting, in any way, the scope or intent of the provisions hereof. Borrower acknowledges that it was represented by competent counsel in connection with the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and that neither this Agreement nor the other Loan Documents shall be subject to the principle of construing the meaning against the Person who drafted same.

Section 7.11. Sole Discretion of Lender . Whenever Lender exercises any right given to it to approve or disapprove, or any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory to Lender, the decision of Lender to approve or disapprove or to decide that arrangements or terms are satisfactory or not satisfactory shall be in the sole discretion of Lender and shall be final and conclusive, except as may be otherwise specifically provided herein.

Section 7.12. APPLICABLE LAW . THIS AGREEMENT WAS NEGOTIATED IN NEW YORK, AND MADE BY BORROWER AND ACCEPTED BY LENDER IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND THE PROCEEDS OF THE NOTE WERE DISBURSED FROM NEW YORK, WHICH STATE THE PARTIES AGREE HAS A SUBSTANTIAL RELATIONSHIP TO THE PARTIES AND TO THE UNDERLYING TRANSACTION EMBODIED HEREBY, AND IN ALL RESPECTS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE AND ANY APPLICABLE LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.

 

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Section 7.13. Actions and Proceedings . Lender has the right to appear in and defend any action or proceeding brought with respect to the Collateral in its own name or, if required by Legal Requirements or, if in Lender’s reasonable judgment, it is necessary, in the name and on behalf of Borrower, which Lender believes will adversely affect the Collateral or this Agreement and to bring any action or proceedings, in its name or in the name and on behalf of Borrower, which Lender, in its discretion, decides should be brought to protect its interest in the Note, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

Section 7.14. Usury Laws . This Agreement and the Note are subject to the express condition, and it is the expressed intent of the parties, that at no time shall Borrower be obligated or required to pay interest on the principal balance due under the Note at a rate which could subject the holder of the Note to either civil or criminal liability as a result of being in excess of the maximum interest rate which Borrower is permitted by law to contract or agree to pay. If by the terms of this Agreement or the Note, Borrower is at any time required or obligated to pay interest on the principal balance due under the Note at a rate in excess of such maximum rate, such rate of interest shall be deemed to be immediately reduced to such maximum rate and the interest payable shall be computed at such maximum rate and all prior interest payments in excess of such maximum rate shall be applied and shall be deemed to have been payments in reduction of the principal balance of the Note. No application to the principal balance of the Note pursuant to this Section shall give rise to any requirement to pay any prepayment fee or charge of any kind due hereunder, if any.

Section 7.15. Remedies of Borrower . In the event that a claim or adjudication is made that Lender has acted unreasonably or unreasonably delayed acting in any case where by law or under the Note, this Agreement or the Loan Documents, it has an obligation to act reasonably or promptly, Lender shall not be liable for any monetary damages, and Borrower’s remedies shall be limited to injunctive relief or declaratory judgment.

Section 7.16. Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses . Any assignee of this Agreement and the Note shall take the same free and clear of all offsets, counterclaims or defenses which are unrelated to the Note or this Agreement which Borrower may otherwise have against any assignor of this Agreement and the Note and no such unrelated counterclaim or defense shall be interposed or asserted by Borrower in any action or proceeding brought by any such assignee upon this Agreement or the Note and any such right to interpose or assert any such unrelated offset, counterclaim or defense in any such action or proceeding is hereby expressly waived by Borrower.

Section 7.17. Restoration of Rights . In case Lender shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this Agreement and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned for any reason or shall have been determined adversely, then, in every such case, Borrower and Lender shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder with respect to the Collateral subject to the lien hereof.

Section 7.18. Waiver of Statute of Limitations . The pleadings of any statute of limitations as a defense to any and all obligations secured by this Agreement are hereby waived to the full extent permitted by Legal Requirements.

 

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Section 7.19. Advances . This Agreement shall cover any and all advances made pursuant to the Loan Documents, rearrangements and renewals of the Loan and all extensions in the time of payment thereof, even though such advances, extensions or renewals be evidenced by new promissory notes or other instruments hereafter executed and irrespective of whether filed or recorded. Likewise, the execution of this Agreement shall not impair or affect any other security which may be given to secure the payment of the Loan, and all such additional security shall be considered as cumulative. The taking of additional security, execution of partial releases of the security, or any extension of time of payment of the Loan shall not diminish the force, effect or lien of this Agreement and shall not affect or impair the liability of Borrower and shall not affect or impair the liability of any maker, surety, or endorser for the payment of the Loan.

Section 7.20. Application of Default Rate Not a Waiver . Application of the Default Rate shall not be deemed to constitute a waiver of any Default or Event of Default or any rights or remedies of Lender under this Agreement, any other Loan Document or applicable Legal Requirements, or a consent to any extension of time for the payment or performance of any obligation with respect to which the Default Rate may be invoked.

Section 7.21. Intervening Lien . To the fullest extent permitted by law, any agreement hereafter made pursuant to this Agreement shall be superior to the rights of the holder of any intervening lien.

Section 7.22. No Joint Venture or Partnership . Borrower and Lender intend that the relationship created hereunder be solely that of pledgor and pledgee or borrower and lender, as the case may be. Nothing herein is intended to create a joint venture or partnership relationship between Borrower and Lender nor to grant Lender any interest in the Collateral other than that of pledgee or lender.

Section 7.23. Time of the Essence . Time shall be of the essence in the performance of all obligations of Borrower hereunder.

Section 7.24. Borrower’s Obligations Absolute . Borrower acknowledges that Lender and/or certain Affiliates of Lender are engaged in the business of financing, owning, operating, leasing, managing, and brokering real estate and in other business ventures which may be viewed as adverse to or competitive with the business, prospect, profits, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of Borrower. Except as set forth to the contrary in the Loan Documents, all sums payable by Borrower hereunder shall be paid without notice or demand, counterclaim, set-off, deduction or defense and without abatement, suspension, deferment, diminution or reduction, and the obligations and liabilities of Borrower hereunder shall in no way be released, discharged, or otherwise affected (except as expressly provided herein) by reason of: (a) any bankruptcy proceeding relating to Owner, Borrower, Operating Tenant, any General Partner, or any guarantor or indemnitor, or any action taken with respect to this Agreement or any other Loan Document by any trustee or receiver of Owner, Operating Tenant, Borrower or any such General Partner, guarantor or indemnitor, or by any court, in any such proceeding; (b) any claim which Borrower has or might have against Lender; (c) any default or failure on the part of Lender to perform or comply with any of the terms hereof or of any other agreement with Borrower; or (d) any other occurrence whatsoever, whether similar or dissimilar to the foregoing, whether or not Borrower shall have notice or knowledge of any of the foregoing.

 

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Section 7.25. Publicity . All promotional news releases, publicity or advertising by Borrower or its Affiliates through any media intended to reach the general public shall not refer to the Loan Documents or the financing evidenced by the Loan Documents, or to Lender or to any of its Affiliates without the prior written approval of Lender or such Affiliate, as applicable, in each instance, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Borrower shall be authorized to provide information relating to the Loan Documents or the financing evidenced by the Loan Documents, or to Lender or to any of its Affiliates, to rating agencies, underwriters, potential securities investors, auditors, regulatory authorities and to any Persons which may be entitled to such information by operation of law and without limiting the foregoing to issue press releases and make Form 8-K and other securities filings containing the above-described information as it or its counsel reasonably deems required by law. Lender shall be authorized to provide information relating to the Collateral, the Loan and matters relating thereto to rating agencies, underwriters, potential securities investors, auditors, regulatory authorities and to any Persons which may be entitled to such information by operation of law and may use basic transaction information (including, without limitation, the name of Borrower, the name and address of the Property and the Loan Amount) in press releases or other marketing materials.

Section 7.26. Intentionally Omitted .

Section 7.27. Sale of Loan, Participations, Securitization . (a) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as preventing Lender, at any time after the date hereof, from selling, pledging, assigning or transferring the Note and in connection with any such sale, pledge, assignment or transfer from assigning this Agreement and transferring possession of the Collateral, if any, in Lender’s possession, to the purchaser of the Note. Upon any sale, pledge, assignment or transfer of the Note and upon assignment of this Agreement and a transfer in connection therewith of possession of the Collateral, if any, in Lender’s possession to the purchaser of the Note, Lender shall be released and discharged from any liability or responsibility with respect to the Loan Documents and references to “ Lender ” in this Agreement shall, with respect to any matters thereafter occurring, be deemed to be references to the purchaser of the Note.

(b) Borrower acknowledges that Lender may on or after the Closing Date sell and assign participation interests in and to the Loan, or pledge, hypothecate or encumber, or sell and assign all or any portion of the Loan, to or with such domestic or foreign banks, insurance companies, pension funds, trusts or other institutional lenders or other Persons, parties or investors (including, without limitation, grantor trusts, owner trusts, special purpose corporations, real estate investment trusts or other similar or comparable investment vehicles) as may be selected by Lender in its sole and absolute discretion and on terms and conditions satisfactory to Lender in its sole and absolute discretion. Borrower and all Affiliates of Borrower shall cooperate in all respects with Lender in connection with the sale of participation interests in, or the pledge, hypothecation or encumbrance or sale of all or any portion of, the Loan, and shall, in connection therewith, execute and deliver such estoppels, certificates, instruments and documents as may be reasonably requested by Lender. Borrower grants to Lender the right to distribute financial and other information concerning Borrower, Owner, the Premises, the Collateral, and all other pertinent information with respect to the Loan to any Person who has purchased a participation interest in the Loan, or who has purchased the Loan, or who has made

 

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a loan to Lender secured by the Loan or who has expressed an interest in purchasing a participation interest in the Loan, or expressed an interest in purchasing the Loan or the making of a loan to Lender secured by the Loan. If requested by Lender, Borrower shall execute and deliver, and shall cause each Affiliate of Borrower to execute and deliver, at no cost or expense to Borrower, such documents and instruments as may be necessary to split the Loan into two or more loans evidenced by separate sets of notes and secured by separate sets of other related Loan Documents to the full extent required by Lender to facilitate the sale of participation interests in the Loan or the sale of the Loan or the making of a loan to Lender secured by the Loan, it being agreed that (a) the Loan Documents securing the Loan as so split will have such priority of lien as may be specified by Lender and (b) the retained interest of Lender in the Loan as so split shall be allocated to or among one or more of such separate loans in a manner specified by Lender in its sole and absolute discretion, (c) the aggregate principal amount of such separate loans shall equal the outstanding principal balance of the Loan immediately prior to the creation of such separate loans, (d) the weighted average interest rate of all such separate notes shall on the date created equal the interest rate which was applicable to the Loan immediately prior to the creation of such separate notes (it being acknowledged by Borrower that if an Event of Default occurs during the term of the Loan, whether or not it is subsequently cured, the weighted average interest rates of the separate notes may increase (i.e. the Loan may have “rate creep”)), (e) the debt service payments on all such separate notes shall on the date created equal the debt service payment which was and would be due under the Loan immediately prior to the creation of such separate notes (it being acknowledged that if an Event of Default occurs during the term of the Loan, whether or not it is subsequently cured, the weighted average interest rates of the separate notes may increase (i.e. the Loan may have “rate creep”)) and (f) the other terms and provisions of each of the separate notes shall be identical in substance and substantially similar in form to the Loan Documents. From and after the effective date of any assignment of all or any portion of the Loan to any Person (an “ Assignee ”) (a) such Assignee shall be a party hereto and to each of the other Loan Documents to the extent of the applicable percentage or percentages assigned to such Assignee and, except as otherwise specified herein, shall succeed to the rights and obligations of Lender hereunder in respect of such applicable percentage or percentages and (b) Lender shall relinquish its rights and be released from its obligations hereunder and under the Loan Documents to the extent of such applicable percentage or percentages. The liabilities of Lender and each of the other Assignees shall be separate and not joint and several. Neither Lender nor any Assignee shall be responsible for the obligations of any other Assignee. Borrower acknowledges that the information provided by Borrower to Lender may be incorporated into the offering documents for a Securitization and to the fullest extent permitted, Borrower irrevocably waives all rights, if any, to prohibit such disclosures including, without limitation, any right of privacy. Lender and each Rating Agency shall be entitled to rely on the information supplied by, or on behalf of, Borrower and Borrower indemnifies Lender as to any liabilities, obligations, claims, damages, penalties, causes of action, costs and expenses, (including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses, whether incurred within or outside the judicial process) that arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in such information or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated in such information or necessary in order to make the statements in such information, or in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

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(c) Lender, at its option, may elect to effect a Securitization by means of the issuance of certificates of interest therein or notes secured thereby (the “ Securities ”) rated by one or more Rating Agencies. In such event and upon request by Lender to seek to effect such a Securitization, Borrower shall promptly thereafter cooperate in all reasonable respects with Lender in the Securitization including, without limitation, providing such information as may be requested in connection with the preparation of a private placement memorandum or registration statement required to privately place or publicly distribute the Securities in a manner which does not conflict with federal or state securities laws.

Section 7.28. Expenses . Borrower shall reimburse Lender upon receipt of notice for all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred by Lender in connection with (i) the preparation, negotiation, execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby; (ii) Borrower’s, its Affiliates’ and Lender’s ongoing performance under and compliance with the Loan Documents, including confirming compliance with environmental and insurance requirements; (iii) the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and administration of any consents, amendments, waivers or other modifications of or under any Loan Document and any other documents or matters requested by Lender; (iv) filing and recording of any Loan Documents; (v) surveys, inspections and appraisals; (vi) enforcing or preserving any rights, in response to third party claims or the prosecuting or defending of any action or proceeding or other litigation, in each case against, under or affecting Borrower, Owner, the Loan Documents, the Collateral, the Premises, or any other security given for the Loan; and (vii) enforcing any obligations of or collecting any payments due from Borrower or Owner under any Loan Document or with respect to the Collateral, the Premises or in connection with any refinancing or restructuring of the Loan in the nature of a “work-out”, or any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings. Any costs and expenses due and payable to Lender hereunder which are not paid by Borrower within ten (10) days after demand may be paid from any amounts in the Lockbox Account. The obligations and liabilities of Borrower under this Section shall survive the Maturity Date and the exercise by Lender of any of its rights or remedies under the Loan Documents.

Section 7.29. Mortgage Loan Defaults .

(a) Without limiting the generality of the other provisions of this Agreement, and without waiving or releasing Borrower from any of its obligations hereunder, if there shall occur any Event of Default under the Mortgage Loan Documents (without regard to any other defenses or offset rights Owner may have against Mortgage Lender), Borrower hereby expressly agrees that Lender shall have the immediate right, without notice to or demand on Borrower or Owner, but shall be under no obligation: (i) to pay all or any part of the Mortgage Loan, and any other sums, that are then due and payable and to perform any act or take any action on behalf of Owner, as may be appropriate, to cause all of the terms, covenants and conditions of the Mortgage Loan Documents on the part of Owner to be performed or observed thereunder to be promptly performed or observed; and (ii) to pay any other amounts and take any other action as Lender, in its sole and absolute discretion, shall deem advisable to protect or preserve the rights and interests of Lender in the Loan and/or the Collateral. Lender shall have no obligation to complete any cure or attempted cure undertaken or commenced by Lender. All sums so paid and the third party costs and expenses actually incurred by Lender in exercising rights under this Section (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ and other professional fees), with interest at the Default Rate, for the period from the date of demand by Lender to Borrower for

 

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such payments to the date of payment to Lender, shall constitute a portion of the Debt, shall be secured by this Agreement and shall be due and payable to Lender within two (2) Business Days following demand therefor. In the event that Lender makes any payment in respect of the Mortgage Loan, Lender shall be subrogated to all of the rights of Mortgage Lender under the Mortgage Loan Documents against the Property and Owner in addition to all other rights Lender may have under the Loan Documents or applicable law.

(b) Subject to the rights of tenants under Leases, Borrower hereby grants, and shall cause Owner to grant, Lender and any Person designated by Lender the right to enter upon the Property at any time for the purpose of carrying out the rights granted to Lender under this Section 7.29. Borrower shall not, and shall not cause or permit Owner or any other Person to impede, interfere with, hinder or delay, any effort or action on the part of Lender to cure any Event of Default under the Mortgage Loan as permitted by this Section 7.29, or to otherwise protect or preserve Lender’s interests in the Loan and the Collateral, including the Property in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

(c) Borrower hereby indemnifies Lender from and against all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, assessments, actions, or causes of action, judgments, suits, claims, demands, costs, expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ and other professional fees, whether or not suit is brought, and settlement costs), and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against Lender as a result of the foregoing actions described in Section 7.29(a) or (b) except to the extent they are caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Lender. Lender shall have no obligation to Borrower, Owner or any other Person to make any such payment or performance.

(d) If Lender shall receive a copy of any notice of default under the Mortgage Loan Documents sent by Mortgage Lender to Owner, such notice shall constitute full protection to Lender for any action taken or omitted to be taken by Lender, in good faith, in reliance thereon. As a material inducement to Lender’s making the Loan, Borrower hereby absolutely and unconditionally releases and waives all claims against Lender arising out of Lender’s exercise of its rights and remedies provided in this Section other than claims arising out of the fraud, illegal acts, gross negligence or willful misconduct of Lender.

Section 7.30. Discussions With Mortgage Lender; Etc . In connection with the exercise of its rights set forth in the Loan Documents, Lender shall have the right at any time to discuss the Premises, the Mortgage Loan, the Loan, the Intermediate Mez Loan, the Junior Mez Loan or any other matter directly with Mortgage Lender, Intermediate Mez Lender, Junior Mez Lender or Mortgage Lender’s consultants, agents or representatives without notice to or permission from Borrower, nor shall Lender have any obligation to disclose such discussions or the contents thereof with Borrower.

Section 7.31. Independent Approval Rights . If any action, proposed action or other decision is consented to or approved by Mortgage Lender, such consent or approval shall not be binding or controlling on Lender if Lender has such consent and/or approval rights under this Agreement. Borrower hereby acknowledges and agrees that (a) the risks of Mortgage Lender in making the Mortgage Loan are different from the risks of Lender in making the Loan, (b) in determining whether to grant, deny, withhold or condition any requested consent or approval

 

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Mortgage Lender and Lender may reasonably reach different conclusions, and (c) Lender has an absolute independent right to grant, deny, withhold or condition any requested consent or approval based on its own point of view in accordance with the terms hereof. Further, the denial by Lender of a requested consent or approval in accordance with the Loan Documents shall not create any liability or other obligation of Lender if the denial of such consent or approval results directly or indirectly in a default under the Mortgage Loan, and Borrower hereby waives any claim of liability against Lender arising from any such denial.

Section 7.32. Reinstatement . This Agreement and each other Loan Document shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment and performance of the Debt or any part thereof, is, pursuant to applicable law, rescinded or reduced in amount, or must otherwise be restored or returned by Borrower, whether as a “voidable preference”, “fraudulent conveyance”, or otherwise, all as though such payment or performance had not been made. In the event that any payment, or any part thereof, is rescinded, reduced, restored or returned, the Debt shall be reinstated and deemed reduced only by such amount paid and not so rescinded, reduced, restored or returned.

ARTICLE VIII. EXCULPATION

Section 8.01. Exculpation . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document to the contrary, except as otherwise set forth in this Section 8.01 to the contrary, Lender shall not enforce the liability and obligation of Borrower or any Person holding a direct or indirect interest in Borrower (a) if Borrower or any of its direct or indirect owners is a partnership, its or their direct or indirect constituent partners or any of their respective partners, (b) if Borrower or any of its direct or indirect owners is a trust, its or their beneficiaries or any of their respective Partners (as hereinafter defined), (c) if Borrower or any of its direct or indirect owners is a corporation, any of its or their direct or indirect shareholders, directors, principals, officers or employees, or (d) if Borrower or any of its direct or indirect owners is a limited liability company, any of its or their direct or indirect members (the Persons described in the foregoing clauses (a) — (d), as the case may be, are hereinafter referred to as the “ Partners ”) to perform and observe the obligations contained in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents by any action or proceeding, including, without limitation, any action or proceeding wherein a money judgment shall be sought against Borrower or the Partners, except that Lender may bring a UCC sale, action for specific performance, or other appropriate action or proceeding (including, without limitation, an action to obtain a deficiency judgment) against Borrower solely for the purpose of enabling Lender to realize upon (i) Borrower’s interest in the Collateral, (ii) subject to the rights of Mortgage Lender, the Rent to the extent received by Borrower during the existence of an Event of Default (all Rent covered by this clause (ii) being hereinafter referred to as the “ Recourse Distributions ”) and not applied towards Debt Service or the operation and maintenance of the Property and (iii) any other collateral then subject to the Loan Documents (the collateral described in the foregoing clauses (i) — (iii) is hereinafter referred to as the “ Default Collateral ”); provided , however , that any judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be enforceable against Borrower and the Partners only to the extent of any such Default Collateral. The provisions of this Section shall not, however, (a) impair the validity of the Debt evidenced by the Note or in any way affect or impair the lien of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or the right of Lender to enforce this Agreement during the existence of an Event of Default the cure of which has not been accepted by Lender; (b) impair the right of

 

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Lender to name Borrower as a party defendant in any action or suit for judicial foreclosure and sale under this Agreement; (c) affect the validity or enforceability of the Note, this Agreement, or any of the other Loan Documents, or impair the right of Lender to seek a personal judgment against the Guarantor to the extent and for the obligations guaranteed in the Guaranty; (d) impair the right of Lender to obtain the appointment of a receiver; (e) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for a monetary judgment against Borrower with respect to fraud or material misrepresentation by Borrower, or any Affiliate of Borrower in connection with this Agreement, the Note or the other Loan Documents, and the foregoing provisions shall not modify, diminish or discharge the liability of Borrower or Guarantor to the extent of Guarantor’s liability under the Guaranty delivered by Guarantor with respect to same; (f) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for a monetary judgment to obtain the Recourse Distributions received by Borrower or any of its Affiliates including, without limitation, the right to bring suit for a monetary judgement to proceed against any Guarantor, to the extent of Guarantor’s liability under any guaranty delivered by Guarantor, and the foregoing provisions shall not modify, diminish or discharge the liability of Borrower or Guarantor with respect to same; (g) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for a monetary judgment against Borrower with respect to Borrower’s or Owner’s misappropriation of tenant security deposits or Rent collected more than one (1) month in advance, and the foregoing provisions shall not modify, diminish or discharge the liability of Borrower or Guarantor to the extent of Guarantor’s liability under any guaranty delivered by Guarantor with respect to same; (h) impair the right of Lender to obtain insurance proceeds due to Lender pursuant to this Agreement; (i) impair the right of Lender to enforce the provisions of Sections 2.02(g) and 4.01, inclusive of this Agreement, even after repayment in full by Borrower of the Debt or to bring suit for a monetary judgment against Borrower with respect to any obligation set forth in said Sections; (j) prevent or in any way hinder Lender from exercising, or constitute a defense, or counterclaim, or other basis for relief in respect of the exercise of, any other remedy against any or all of the collateral securing the Note as provided in the Loan Documents; (k) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for a monetary judgment against Borrower with respect to any misapplication or conversion of Loss Proceeds, and the foregoing provisions shall not modify, diminish or discharge the liability of Borrower or Guarantor to the extent of Guarantor’s liability under any guaranty delivered by Guarantor with respect to same; (l) impair the right of Lender to sue for, seek or demand a deficiency judgment against Borrower solely for the purpose of foreclosing the Premises or any part thereof, or realizing upon the Default Collateral; provided , however , that any such deficiency judgment referred to in this clause (l) shall be enforceable against Borrower and Guarantor only to the extent of any of the Default Collateral; (m) impair the ability of Lender to bring suit for monetary judgment against Borrower with respect to arson or physical waste to or of the Collateral or damage to the collateral resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Borrower or, to the extent that there is sufficient cash flow, failure to pay any Imposition, or in lieu thereof, deposit a sum equal to any Impositions into the Basic Carrying Costs Sub-Account ; (n) impair the right of Lender to bring a suit for a monetary judgment against Borrower in the event of the exercise of any right or remedy under any federal, state or local forfeiture laws resulting in the loss of the lien of this Agreement, or the priority thereof, against the Collateral; (o) be deemed a waiver of any right which Lender may have under Sections 506(a), 506(b), 1111(b) or any other provision of the Bankruptcy Code to file a claim for the full amount of the Debt or to require that all collateral shall continue to secure all of the Debt; (p) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for monetary judgment against Borrower with respect to any losses resulting from any claims,

 

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actions or proceedings initiated by Borrower (or any Affiliate of Borrower) alleging that the relationship of Borrower and Lender is that of joint venturers, partners, tenants in common, joint tenants or any relationship other than that of debtor and creditor; (q) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for a monetary judgment against Borrower in the event of a Transfer in violation of the provisions of this Agreement; (r) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for a monetary judgment in the event that Borrower moves its principal place of business or its books and records relating to the Collateral which are governed by the UCC, or changes its name, its jurisdiction of organization, type of organization or other legal structure or, if it has one, organizational identification number, without first giving Lender thirty (30) days prior written notice; or (s) impair the right of Lender to bring suit for a monetary judgment in the event that Borrower changes its name or otherwise does anything which would make the information set forth in any UCC Financing Statements relating to the Collateral materially misleading without giving Lender thirty (30) days prior written notice thereof. The provisions of this Section shall be inapplicable to Borrower if (a) any proceeding, action, petition or filing under the Bankruptcy Code, or any similar state or federal law now or hereafter in effect relating to bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency, or the arrangement or adjustment of debts, shall be (A) filed by Borrower, Owner or Guarantor or (B) filed against Borrower, Owner or Guarantor and consented to or acquiesced in by Borrower or Owner or any Affiliate of Borrower, Owner or Guarantor, or if Borrower, Owner or Guarantor or any Affiliate of Borrower, Owner or Guarantor shall institute any proceeding for Borrower’s or Owner’s dissolution or liquidation, or Borrower, Owner or Guarantor shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors or (b) Borrower or any Affiliate contests in bad faith or in any material way interferes with in bad faith, directly or indirectly (collectively, a “ Contest ”) any UCC sale or other material remedy exercised by Lender upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under the Loan Documents whether by making any motion, bringing any counterclaim (other than a compulsory counterclaim), claiming any defense, seeking any injunction or other restraint, commencing any action, or otherwise in bad faith (provided that if any such Person obtains a non-appealable order successfully asserting a Contest, Borrower shall have no liability under this clause (b)) or (c) Borrower (i) fails to cause Owner to deliver notice of default under any Ground Lease to Lender or any other Person designated in writing by Lender or (ii) fails to prevent Owner from amending or modifying any Ground Lease without the prior written consent of Lender, in which event Lender shall have recourse against all of the assets of Borrower including, without limitation, any right, title and interest of Borrower in and to the Collateral.

* * * * *

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower has duly executed this Agreement the day and year first above written.

 

Borrower’s Organizational Identification

Number: 4305178

   

ASHFORD SAPPHIRE SENIOR MEZZ I LLC, a

Delaware limited liability company, Borrower

    By:   /s/    David A Brooks        
      Name: David A. Brooks
      Title:   Vice President

 

Borrower’s Organizational Identification

Number: 4305182

   

ASHFORD SAPPHIRE SENIOR MEZZ II LLC, a

Delaware limited liability company, Borrower

    By:   /s/    David A Brooks        
      Name: David A. Brooks
      Title:   Vice President


EXHIBIT A

Description of the Premises

 

A-1


EXHIBIT B

Unpaid Principal Balance of Mortgage Loan: $315,000,000

 

B-1


EXHIBIT C

CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS

Accounts ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.27.

ACH ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.27.

Affiliate ” of any specified Person shall mean any other Person directly or indirectly Controlling or Controlled by or under direct or indirect common Control with such specified Person.

Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

Bankruptcy Code ” shall mean 11 U.S.C. §101 et seq., as amended from time to time.

Borrower ” shall mean Borrower named herein and its successors and assigns.

Business Day ” shall mean any day other than (a) a Saturday or Sunday, or (b) a day on which banking and savings and loan institutions in the State of New York or the State of North Carolina are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be closed, or at any time during which the Loan is an asset of a Securitization, the cities, states and/or commonwealths used in the comparable definition of “ Business Day ” in the Securitization documents.

Closing Date ” shall mean the date of the Note.

Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and as it may be further amended from time to time, any successor statutes thereto, and applicable U.S. Department of Treasury regulations issued pursuant thereto.

Collateral ” shall mean (a) the Equity Interests, (b) all additional Equity Interests acquired by Borrower, (c) all rights of Borrower, if any, as creditor of the Pledged Entities, (d) any and all Remaining Rents from time to time available in the Lockbox Account and Borrower’s rights to receive from Owner all Remaining Rents required, by the terms of the Mortgage as now in effect or amended with the consent of Lender, to be deposited by the Mortgage Lender into the Lockbox Account; (e) the Accounts and all cash, checks, drafts, securities entitlements, securities, securities accounts, funds or other accounts maintained or deposited with Lender and other investment property, certificates, instruments and other property, including, without limitation, all deposits and/or wire transfers from time to time deposited or held in, credited to or made to Accounts; (f) all interest, dividends, cash, instruments, securities, securities entitlements and other investment property, and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise payable in respect of, or in exchange for, any or all of the foregoing or purchased with funds from the Accounts; (g) all of Borrower’s interests in the Rate Cap Agreement; (h) all rights of Borrower in, to and under Owner’s certificate of formation, limited liability company agreement and all other organizational documents of Owner (collectively, the “ Owner Organizational Documents ”), or any other agreement or instrument relating to the Pledged Interests, including, without limitation, (i) all rights of Borrower to receive moneys due and to become due under or pursuant to Owner Organizational Documents,

 

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(ii) all rights of Borrower to receive proceeds of any insurance, indemnity, warranty or guaranty with respect to Owner Organizational Documents, (iii) all claims of Borrower for damages arising out of or for breach of or default under Owner Organizational Documents, and (iv) any right of Borrower to perform thereunder and to compel performance and otherwise exercise all rights and remedies thereunder; and (i) all Proceeds. The inclusion of Proceeds in the Agreement does not authorize Borrower to sell, dispose of or otherwise use the Collateral in any manner not specifically authorized hereby.

Condemnation Proceeds ” shall mean all of the proceeds in respect of any Taking or purchase in lieu thereof.

Contractual Obligation ” shall mean, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of the property owned by it is bound.

Control ” means, when used with respect to any specific Person, the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether through ownership of voting securities, beneficial interests, by contract or otherwise. The definition is to be construed to apply equally to variations of the word “Control” including “Controlled,” “Controlling” or “Controlled by.”

Corporations ” shall mean the corporations identified on Schedule 1 hereto.

Counterparty ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.27.

Debt ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

Default ” shall mean any Event of Default or event which would constitute an Event of Default if all requirements in connection therewith for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, and the happening of any further condition, event or act, had been satisfied.

Default Rate ” shall mean the lesser of (a) the highest rate allowable at law and (b) five percent (5%) above the interest rate set forth in the Note.

Default Rate Interest ” shall mean, to the extent the Default Rate becomes applicable, interest in excess of the interest which would have accrued on (a) the principal amount of the Loan which is outstanding from time to time and (b) any accrued but unpaid interest, if the Default Rate was not applicable.

Distributions ” shall mean all dividends, distributions, liquidation proceeds, cash, profits, instruments and other property and economic benefits to which Borrower is entitled with respect to any one or more Equity Interests, whether or not received by or otherwise distributed to Borrower, in each case whether cash or non-cash and whether such dividends, distributions, liquidation proceeds, cash, profits, instruments and other property and economic benefits are paid or distributed by the Pledged Entities in respect of operating profits, sales, exchanges, refinancings, condemnations or insured losses of the relevant Pledged Entity’s assets, the liquidation of such Pledge Entity’s assets and affairs, management fees, guaranteed payments, repayment of loans, or reimbursement of expenses or otherwise in respect of or in exchange for any or all of the Equity Interests.

 

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DTC ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.01.

Eligible Account ” shall mean a segregated account which is either (a) an account or accounts maintained with a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company the long term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated by each of the Rating Agencies (or, if not rated by Fitch, Inc. (“ Fitch ”), otherwise acceptable to Fitch, as confirmed in writing that such account would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any certificates issued in connection with a Securitization) in its second highest rating category at all times (or, in the case of the Basic Carrying Costs Escrow Account, the long term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated at least “AA” (or its equivalent)) by each of the Rating Agencies (or, if not rated by Fitch, otherwise acceptable to Fitch, as confirmed in writing that such account would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any certificates issued in connection with a Securitization) or, if the funds in such account are to be held in such account for less than thirty (30) days, the short term obligations of which are rated by each of the Rating Agencies (or, if not rated by Fitch, otherwise acceptable to Fitch, as confirmed in writing that such account would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any certificates issued in connection with a Securitization) in its second highest rating category at all times or (b) a segregated trust account or accounts maintained with a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company acting in its fiduciary capacity which, in the case of a state chartered depository institution is subject to regulations substantially similar to 12 C.F.R. § 9.10(b), having in either case a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by federal and state authority, or otherwise acceptable (as evidenced by a written confirmation from each Rating Agency that such account would not, in and of itself, cause a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any certificates issued in connection with a Securitization) to each Rating Agency, which may be an account maintained by Lender or its agents. Eligible Accounts may bear interest. The title of each Eligible Account shall indicate that the funds held therein are held in trust for the uses and purposes set forth herein.

Equity Interests ” shall mean the LLC Interests, the Partnership Interests and the Pledged Interests.

ERISA ” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. Section references to ERISA are to ERISA, as in effect at the date of this Agreement and, as of the relevant date, any subsequent provisions of ERISA, amendatory thereof, supplemental thereto or substituted therefor.

ERISA Affiliate ” shall mean any corporation or trade or business that is a member of any group of organizations (a) described in Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code of which Borrower is a member and (b) solely for purposes of potential liability under Section 302(c)(11) of ERISA and Section 412(c)(11) of the Code and the lien created under Section 302(f) of ERISA and Section 412(n) of the Code, described in Section 414(m) or (o) of the Code of which Borrower is a member.

 

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Event of Default ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.01.

Fiscal Year ” shall mean the twelve (12) month period commencing on January 1 and ending on December 31 during each year of the term of this Agreement, or such other fiscal year of Borrower as Borrower may select from time to time with the prior written consent of Lender.

General Partner ” shall mean, if Borrower is a partnership, each general partner of Borrower and, if Borrower is a limited liability company, each managing member of Borrower and in each case, if applicable, each general partner or managing member of such general partner or managing member. In the event that Borrower or any General Partner is a single member limited liability company, the term “ General Partner ” shall include such single member.

Governmental Authority ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any federal or State government or other political subdivision thereof and any entity, including any regulatory or administrative authority or court, exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative or quasi-administrative functions of or pertaining to government, and any arbitration board or tribunal, in each case having jurisdiction over such applicable Person or such Person’s property and any stock exchange on which shares of capital stock of such Person are listed or admitted for trading.

Guarantor ” shall mean any Person guaranteeing, in whole or in part, the obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents.

Independent ” shall mean, when used with respect to any Person, a Person who (a) is in fact independent, (b) does not have any direct financial interest or any material indirect financial interest in Borrower, or in any Affiliate of Borrower or any constituent partner, shareholder, member or beneficiary of Borrower, (c) is not connected with Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower or any constituent partner, shareholder, member or beneficiary of Borrower as an officer, employee, promoter, underwriter, trustee, partner, director or Person performing similar functions and (d) is not a member of the immediate family of a Person defined in (b) or (c) above. Whenever it is herein provided that any Independent Person’s opinion or certificate shall be provided, such opinion or certificate shall state that the Person executing the same has read this definition and is Independent within the meaning hereof.

Insurance Proceeds ” shall mean all of the proceeds received under the insurance policies required to be maintained by Owner pursuant to Article III of the Mortgage.

Interest Shortfall ” shall mean any shortfall in the amount of interest required to be paid with respect to the Loan on any Payment Date.

Intermediate Mez Borrower ” shall mean the maker of the Intermediate Mez Loan.

Intermediate Mez Documents ” shall mean all documents executed and delivered in connection with the making of the Intermediate Mez Loan.

Intermediate Mez Lender ” shall mean the holder of the Intermediate Mez Loan.

 

C-4


Intermediate Mez Loan ” shall mean that certain mezzanine loan secured by 100% of the direct or indirect equity interests in Borrower.

Junior Mez Documents ” shall mean all documents executed and delivered in connection with the making of the Junior Mez Loan

Junior Mez Lender ” shall mean the holder of the Junior Mez Loan.

Junior Mez Loan ” shall mean that certain mezzanine loan secured by 100% of the direct or indirect equity interests in Intermediate Mez Borrower.

Late Charge ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.11 hereof.

Legal Requirement ” shall mean as to any Person, the certificate of incorporation, by-laws, certificate of limited partnership, agreement of limited partnership or other organizational or governing documents of such Person, and any law, statute, order, ordinance, judgment, decree, injunction, treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority and all covenants, agreements, restrictions and encumbrances contained in any instruments, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject.

Lender ” shall mean Lender named herein and its successors and assigns.

LIBOR Rate ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Note.

LLC Interests ” shall mean, with respect to Borrower, all membership, equity or ownership and/or other interests now or hereafter owned by Borrower in the LLCs, and including all of Borrower’s right, title and interest in and to: (a) any and all now existing and hereafter acquired membership, equity or ownership interest of Borrower in the LLCs, whether in capital, profits or otherwise; (b) any and all now existing and hereafter arising rights of Borrower to receive Distributions or payments from the LLCs, whether in cash or in kind and whether such Distributions or payments are on account of Borrower’s interest as owner of a membership, equity or ownership interest of the LLCs or as a creditor of the LLCs or otherwise, and all other economic rights and interests of any nature of Borrower in the LLCs; (c) any and all now existing and hereafter acquired management and voting rights of Borrower of, in, or with respect to the LLCs, whether as an owner of a membership, equity or ownership interest in the LLCs or otherwise, and whether provided for under the Operating Agreements and/or applicable law, and all other rights of and benefits to Borrower of any nature arising or accruing under the Operating Agreements; (d) any and all now existing and hereafter acquired rights of Borrower to any specific property owned by the LLCs; (e) if the LLC Interests are evidenced in certificate form, the LLC Interests shall include all such certificates, delivered to Lender accompanied by Powers duly executed in blank; and (f) all Proceeds of the foregoing Collateral.

LLCs ” shall mean the limited liability companies identified on Schedule 1 hereto.

Loan ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

Loan Documents ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

 

C-5


Loan Year ” shall mean each 365 day period (or 366 day period if the month of February in a leap year is included) commencing on the first day of the month following the Closing Date (provided, however, that the first Loan Year shall also include the period from the Closing Date to the end of the month in which the Closing Date occurs).

Lockbox Account ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.27.

Lockbox Agreement ” shall mean that certain mezzanine lockbox agreement dated as of the date hereof between Borrower and Lender.

Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean any event or condition that has a material adverse effect on (a) the Collateral or the Property, (b) the business, prospects, profits, management, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of Borrower or Owner, (c) the enforceability, validity, perfection or priority of the lien of any Loan Document or (d) the ability of Borrower to perform any obligations under any Loan Document.

Maturity ” shall mean the Maturity Date set forth in the Note or such other date pursuant to the Loan Documents on which the final payment of principal, and premium, if any, on the Note becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at stated maturity or by declaration of acceleration, or otherwise.

Maturity Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Note.

Mez Allocated Loan Amount ” shall mean the portion of the Loan Amount allocated to each Cross-collateralized Property as set forth on Exhibit E annexed hereto and made a part hereof.

Mortgage ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

Mortgage Lender ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

Mortgage Loan ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

Mortgage Note ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

Mortgage Securitization ” shall mean a public or private offering of securities by Mortgage Lender or any of its Affiliates or their respective successors and assigns which are collateralized, in whole or in part, by the Mortgage Loan.

Multiemployer Plan ” shall mean a multiemployer plan defined as such in Section 3(37) of ERISA to which contributions have been, or were required to have been, made by Borrower, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate and which is covered by Title IV of ERISA.

Note ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

OFAC List ” shall mean the list of specially designated nationals and blocked persons subject to financial sanctions that is maintained by the U.S. Treasury Department, Office of Foreign Assets Control and accessible through the internet website www.treas.gov/ofac/t11sdn.pdf .

 

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Officer’s Certificate ” shall mean a certificate delivered to Lender by Borrower which is signed on behalf of Borrower by an authorized representative of Borrower which states that the items set forth in such certificate are true, accurate and complete in all respects.

Operating Agreements ” shall mean the operating agreements and articles of organization, certificates of formation or other formation documents and all other agreements, certificates and other documents provided to and approved by Lender and which govern the existence, operation and ownership of the LLCs, as the same are in effect as of the date hereof and as the same hereafter may be modified from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.

Organizational Documents ” shall mean (i) the articles or certificate of incorporation (including any amendments thereto or restatements thereof), bylaws and any certificate or statement of designation of the Corporations, (ii) the Operating Agreements and (iii) the Partnership Agreements.

Owner ” shall have the meaning set for in the recitals hereto.

Partnership Agreements ” shall mean the partnership agreements together with all agreements, certificates and other documents provided to and approved by Lender and which govern the existence, operation and ownership of the Partnerships.

Partnership Interests ” shall mean all partnership, equity or ownership and/or other interests now or hereafter owned by Borrower in the Partnerships, and including all of Borrower’s right, title and interest in and to: (a) any and all now existing and hereafter acquired membership, equity or ownership interest of Borrower in the Partnerships whether in capital, profits or otherwise; (b) any and all now existing and hereafter arising rights of Borrower to receive Distributions or payments from the Partnerships, whether in cash or in kind and whether such Distributions or payments are on account of Borrower’s interest as an owner of a partnership, equity or ownership interest in the Partnerships or as a creditor of the Partnerships or otherwise, and all other economic rights and interests of any nature of Borrower in the Partnerships; (c) any and all now existing and hereafter acquired management and voting rights of Borrower of, in, or with respect to the Partnerships, whether as an owner of a partnership, equity or ownership interest in the Partnerships or otherwise, and whether provided for under the Partnership Agreements and/or applicable law, and all other rights of and benefits to Borrower of any nature arising or accruing under the Partnership Agreements; (d) any and all now existing and hereafter acquired rights of Borrower to any specific property owned by the Partnerships; (e) if the Partnership Interests are evidenced in certificate form, the Partnership Interests shall include all such certificates, delivered to Lender accompanied by Powers duly executed in blank; and (f) all Proceeds of the foregoing Collateral.

Partnerships ” shall mean the partnerships identified on Schedule 1 attached hereto.

PBGC ” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established under ERISA, or any successor thereto.

 

C-7


Person ” shall mean any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, unincorporated association, any federal, state, county or municipal government or any bureau, department or agency thereof and any fiduciary acting in such capacity on behalf of any of the foregoing.

Plan ” shall mean an employee benefit or other plan established or maintained by Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate during the five-year period ended prior to the date of this Agreement or to which Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate makes, is obligated to make or has, within the five year period ended prior to the date of this Agreement, been required to make contributions (whether or not covered by Title IV of ERISA or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 401(a) or 412 of the Code), other than a Multiemployer Plan.

Pledged Entities ” shall mean the Corporations, the LLCs and the Partnerships.

Pledged Interests ” shall mean with respect to Borrower, (a) all shares of capital stock of the Corporations, now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower, and the certificates representing the shares of such capital stock and any interest of Borrower in the entries on the books of any financial intermediary pertaining to such shares (such now-owned shares being identified on Schedule 1 attached hereto), and all options and warrants for the purchase of shares of the stock of the Corporations now or hereafter held in the name of Borrower, (b) all certificated LLC Interests or Partnership Interests, now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower, and the certificates representing such interests and any interest of Borrower in the entries on the books of any financial intermediary pertaining to such certificated interests (such now-owned certificated interests being identified on Schedule 1 attached hereto), and all options and warrants for the purchase of certificated interests in such LLCs or Partnership now or hereafter held in the name of Borrower, (c) all additional shares of stock or certificated interests of the Corporations, LLCs, or Partnerships from time to time acquired by Borrower in any manner, and the certificates representing such additional shares and any interest of Borrower in the entries on the books of any financial intermediary pertaining to such shares and interests, and all securities convertible into and options, warrants, dividends, cash, instruments and other rights and options from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of such shares, (including all rights to request or cause the issuer thereof to register any or all of the Collateral under federal and state securities laws to the maximum extent possible under any agreement for such registration rights, and all put rights, tag-along rights or other rights pertaining to the sale or other transfer of such Collateral, together in each case with all rights under any agreements, articles or certificates of incorporation or otherwise pertaining to such rights; and (d) all voting rights and rights to cash and non-cash dividends, securities, securities entitlements and other investment property, instruments and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, or in exchange for, any or all of the foregoing Collateral, and (e) all Proceeds of the foregoing Collateral.

Powers ” shall mean transfer powers in the form of Schedule 3 attached hereto.

Premises ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

 

C-8


Principal Amount ” shall mean the Loan Amount as such amount may be reduced from time to time pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the Note or the other Loan Documents.

Proceeds ” shall (a) mean all “proceeds” (as such term is defined in the UCC) and “products” (as such term is defined in the UCC) with respect to the Collateral and (b) include, without limitation: whatever is receivable or received when Collateral is sold, collected, exchanged or otherwise disposed of, whether such disposition is voluntary or involuntary; all rights to payment, including return premiums, with respect to any insurance relating thereto; all interest, dividends and other property receivable or received on account of the Collateral or proceeds thereof, (including all Distributions or other income from the Equity Interests, all collections thereon or all Distributions with respect thereto); and proceeds of any indemnity or guaranty payable to Borrower or Lender from time to time with respect to any Collateral.

Prohibited Person ” shall mean any Person identified on the OFAC List or any other Person with whom a U.S. Person may not conduct business or transactions by prohibition of Federal law or Executive Order of the President of the United States of America.

Rate Cap Agreement ” shall mean that certain interest rate protection agreement (together with the confirmation and schedules relating thereto) with a notional amount which shall not at any time be less than the Principal Amount and a LIBOR Rate strike price equal to six percent (6%) entered into by Borrower in accordance with the terms hereof or of the other Loan Documents and any similar interest rate cap or collar agreements subsequently entered into in replacement or substitution therefor by Borrower with respect to the Loan.

Rating Agency ” shall mean each of Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, Inc., a division of The McGraw-Hill Company, Inc. (“ Standard & Poor’s ”), Fitch, Inc. and Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“ Moody’s ”) and any successor to any of them; provided, however, that at any time after a Securitization, “ Rating Agency ” shall mean those of the foregoing rating agencies that from time to time rate the securities issued in connection with such Securitization.

Remaining Rents ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.27.

Securities Act ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(d).

Securitization ” shall mean a public or private offering of securities by Lender or any of its Affiliates or their respective successors and assigns which are collateralized, in whole or in part, by this Agreement.

Single Purpose Entity ” shall mean a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust or unincorporated association, which is formed or organized solely for the purpose of holding, directly, an ownership interest in the Collateral, does not engage in any business unrelated to the Collateral, does not have any assets other than those related to its interest in the Collateral or any indebtedness other than as permitted by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, has its own separate books and records and has its own accounts, in each case which are separate and apart from the books and records and accounts of any other Person, holds itself out as being a Person separate and apart from any other Person and which otherwise satisfies the criteria of the Rating Agency for a special-purpose bankruptcy-remote entity.

 

C-9


Solvent ” shall mean, as to any Person, that (a) the sum of the assets of such Person, at a fair valuation, exceeds its liabilities, including contingent liabilities, (b) such Person has sufficient capital with which to conduct its business as presently conducted and as proposed to be conducted and (c) such Person has not incurred debts, and does not intend to incur debts, beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature. For purposes of this definition, “ debt ” means any liability on a claim, and “ claim ” means (a) a right to payment, whether or not such right is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured or unsecured, or (b) a right to an equitable remedy for breach of performance if such breach gives rise to a payment, whether or not such right to an equitable remedy is reduced to judgment, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, secured, or unsecured. With respect to any such contingent liabilities, such liabilities shall be computed in accordance with GAAP at the amount which, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing at the time, represents the amount which can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.

Substitute CMA Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.27.

Transfer ” shall mean any conveying, assigning, selling, mortgaging, encumbering, pledging, hypothecating, granting of a security interest in, granting of options with respect to or other disposition (directly or indirectly, voluntarily or involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise and whether or not for consideration or of record) of all or any portion of any legal or beneficial interest in the Collateral, Borrower, Owner, the Premises or any other portion of the Property.

UCC ” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York; provided that, if perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection or the priority of any security interest in any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection, effect of perfection or non-perfection or priority.

Unscheduled Payments ” shall mean insurance proceeds that have been applied to the repayment of the Debt, any funds representing a voluntary or involuntary principal prepayment and proceeds of any foreclosure action or UCC sale.

Welfare Plan ” shall mean an employee welfare benefit plan as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA established or maintained by Borrower, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate or that covers any current or former employee of Borrower, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate.

 

C-10


EXHIBIT D

Owners

 

Property

  

Owner

   Operating Tenant

Hilton Birmingham Perimeter Park 8

Perimeter Drive S.

Birmingham, AL 35243-2326

   Ashford Birmingham LP    None

BWI Airport Marriott

1742 W. Nursery Road

Linthicum Heights, MD 21090-2906

   Ashford BWI Hotel, LP    None

Hyatt Regency Coral Gables

50 Alhambra Piz

Coral Gables, FL 33134-5228

   Ashford Coral Gables LP    Ashford TRS Sapphire LLC

Residence Inn Kansas City

2975 Main Street

Kansas City, MO 64108-3321

   Ashford Kansas City LP    None

Residence Inn Torrance

3701 Torrance Blvd.

Los Angeles, CA 90503-4805

   Ashford Torrance LP    None

Residence Inn Las Vegas Hughes

Center

370 Hughes Center Drive

Las Vegas, NV 89109-4814

   Ashford LV Hughes Center LP    Ashford TRS Sapphire LLC

Residence Inn Atlanta Perimeter

West

6096 Barfield Road,

Perimeter West Atlanta, GA

30328-4408

   Ashford Atlanta Perimeter LP    None

Hampton Inn Lawrenceville

1135 Lakes Parkway

Lawrenceville, GA 30043

   Ashford Lawrenceville LP    Ashford TRS Sapphire LLC

Doubletree Guest Suites

50 S. Front Street

Columbus, OH 43215

   Ashford Columbus LP    Ashford TRS Sapphire LLC

Hilton Santa Fe

100 Sandoval Street

Santa Fe, NM 87501

   Ashford Santa Fe LP    Ashford TRS Sapphire LLC

 

D-1


 

Property

  

Owner

   Operating Tenant

Homewood Suites Mobile

530 Providence Park Drive

Mobile, AL 36695

   Ashford Mobile LP    Ashford TRS Sapphire LLC

Hyatt Anaheim

11999 Harbor Blvd.

Garden Grove, CA 92840

   Ashford Anaheim LP    Ashford TRS Sapphire LLC

Sea Turtle Inn

One Ocean Blvd.

Atlantic Beach, FL 32233

   Ashford Atlantic Beach LP    Ashford TRS Sapphire LLC

JW Marriott San Francisco

500 Post Street

San Francisco, CA 94102

   Ashford San Francisco LP    Ashford TRS Sapphire LLC

Fairfield Inn Kennesaw

3425 Busbee Drive

Kennesaw, GA

   Ashford Kennesaw I LP    Ashford TRS Sapphire LLC

Springhill Suites BWI

899 Elkridge Landing Rd.

BWI Airport, Maryland 21090

   Ashford BWI Airport LP    Ashford TRS Sapphire LLC

Springhill Suites Kennesaw

3399 Town Point Drive

Kennesaw, GA 30144

   Ashford Kennesaw II LP    Ashford TRS Sapphire LLC

Radisson Holtsville

1730 North Ocean Ave.

Holtsville, NY 11742

   Ashford Holtsville LP    Ashford TRS Sapphire LLC

Sheraton Milford

11 Beaver Street

Milford, MA 01757

  

Ashford Milford Limited

Partnership

   Ashford TRS Sapphire LLC

Radisson Rockland

929 Hingham Street

Rockland, MA 02370

  

Rockland Massachusetts

Hotel Limited Partnership

   Ashford TRS Sapphire LLC

 

D-2


EXHIBIT E

Mez Allocated Loan Amounts

 

Asset

  

Property

   Amount  
1   

Hilton Birmingham Perimeter Park

   $ 3,245,310   
4   

BWI Airport Marriot

   $ 8,645,501   
10   

Hyatt Regency Coral Gables

   $ 6,517,322   
22   

Residence Inn Kansas City

   $ 1,054,347   
23   

Residence Inn Torrance

   $ 6,812,482   
25   

Residence Inn Las Vegas Hughes Center

   $ 8,905,299   
29   

Residence Inn Atlanta Perimeter West

   $ 1,695,904   
34   

Hampton Inn Lawrenceville

   $ 978,573   
35   

Doubletree Guest Suites Columbus

   $ 1,519,818   
37   

Hilton Santa Fe

   $ 3,206,341   
38   

Homewood Suites Mobile

   $ 1,630,233   
39   

Hyatt Anaheim

   $ 15,481,076   
40   

Sea Turtle Inn

   $ 3,727,380   
41   

JW Marriott San Francisco

   $ 8,148,276   
42   

Fairfield Inn Kennesaw

   $ 1,356,001   
44   

Springhill Suites BWI

   $ 2,958,811   
45   

Springhill Suites Kennesaw

   $ 1,383,424   
46   

Radisson Holtsville

   $ 1,031,975   
47   

Sheraton Milford

   $ 947,541   
48   

Radisson Rockland

   $ 876,385   

 

D-3


Schedule 1

Corporations, Limited Liability Companies and Partnerships

100% of all membership, equity and ownership interests in Ashford Sapphire GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and Ashford TRS Sapphire GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

100% of all membership, equity and ownership interests in Ashford Holtsville LP, Ashford Santa Fe LP, Ashford Atlanta Beach LP, Ashford San Francisco LP, Ashford Lawrenceville LP, Ashford Milford Limited Partnership, Ashford Columbus LP, Ashford Mobile LP, Ashford Kennesaw I LP, Ashford BWI Airport LP, Ashford Kennesaw II LP, Rockland Massachusetts Hotel Limited Partnership, Ashford Coral Gables LP, and Ashford Anaheim LP, Ashford Birmingham LP, Ashford Kansas City LP, Ashford Atlanta Perimeter LP, Ashford BWI Hotel, LP, Ashford Torrance LP, and Ashford LV Hughes Center LP, each a Delaware limited partnership.


Schedule 2

Ownership Chart


Schedule 3

Stock Power

A transfer power in form and substance acceptable to Lender.


CONSENT AND WAIVER

As a material inducement for Lender to enter into the Loan and Security Agreement (“Loan Agreement”) dated as of the 11th day of April, 2007 between ASHFORD SAPPHIRE SENIOR MEZZ I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, having an address at 14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100, Dallas, Texas 75254-4308 and ASHFORD SAPPHIRE SENIOR MEZZ II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, having an address at 14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100, Dallas, Texas 75254-4308 (collectively, “ Borrower ”) and WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, having an address at Wachovia Bank, National Association, Commercial Real Estate Services, 8739 Research Drive URP 4, NC 1075, Charlotte, North Carolina 28262 (“ Lender ”), and for valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the undersigned, as of the 11th day of April, 2007, hereby consents to the pledge of the Collateral contained in the Loan Agreement and ratifies all encumbrances and terms contained therein.

The undersigned agrees that, by acceptance of the Loan Agreement, Lender assumes no obligations with respect to the Pledged Entities or to the constituent members, partners, or shareholders in the Pledged Entities and, without the prior written consent of Lender, the undersigned shall not: (a) terminate or materially amend or modify the Organizational Documents of the Pledged Entities or consent thereto; or (b) take any action that would operate to dilute the interest of Borrower in the Pledged Entities.

The undersigned agrees that, upon written notice from Lender stating that an Event of Default has occurred under the Loan Agreement, all Distributions, dividends, or other sums payable to Borrower in connection with the Pledged Entities shall be made payable to and delivered to Lender. The undersigned further agrees that, upon written notice from Lender that it has foreclosed upon the Collateral described in the Loan Agreement following an Event of Default, Borrower shall be removed as a manager, managing member or general partner in the Pledged Entity, as applicable, and replaced with the assignee designated in such notice, which assignee shall be Lender or its nominee. In connection therewith, the undersigned agrees to request (and use reasonable efforts to ensure) that Lender is provided with a written statement of Borrower’s defaults under the Organizational Documents and agrees that Lender be entitled to rely on such statement in determining whether to become a substitute member, shareholder or partner in the applicable Pledged Entity. If Lender so requests, the undersigned covenants and agrees to consent to the execution of an amendment to the Organizational Documents to reflect any such assignee’s substitution in place of Borrower, as applicable.

The undersigned further consents and agrees to (a) Borrower’s assignment to Lender for security purposes, of Borrower’s Equity Interests, (b) any foreclosure and/or subsequent sale by Lender or its nominee of its rights with respect to such Equity Interests and the substitution of Lender or nominee of its rights with respect to such Equity Interests, (c) the exercise of any remedy by Lender or its nominee under the Loan Agreement and (d) notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Organizational Documents of the Pledged Entities, Lender, its nominee or any third-party purchaser at a foreclosure sale becoming a member, partner or shareholder, or a substitute manager, managing member or general partner, as applicable, in a Pledged Entity, with all of the rights enjoyed by Borrower prior to such foreclosure. Any such foreclosure will not require any further consent of the undersigned or any other member, shareholder, or partner in the applicable Pledged Entity and will not cause the dissolution of any LLC or Partnership.


The undersigned agrees that neither the execution and delivery of the Loan Agreement, the enforcement by Lender of any of its rights thereunder, nor the transfer (or agreement to transfer) by Lender of any of its rights in the Pledged Entities or under the Loan Agreement shall constitute a default under the Organizational Documents, and the undersigned expressly waives any rights it may have under the Organizational Documents as a result of the foregoing. The undersigned hereby waives any and all rights under the Organizational Documents which, whether exercised by the undersigned or not, would prevent, inhibit or interfere with the granting of a security interest in the Collateral to Lender, the foreclosure of such security interest in the Collateral by Lender or the full realization by Lender of any of its other rights under the Loan Agreement.

The undersigned acknowledges that Lender is materially relying on the undersigned’s execution of this Consent and Waiver in entering into the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Loan Agreement.

********************


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this consent and waiver as of this 11th day of April, 2007.

 

ASHFORD BIRMINGHAM LP, a Delaware

limited partnership

By:   Ashford TRS Sapphire GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner
  By:    /s/     David A. Brooks
    Name:   David A. Brooks
    Title:   Vice President

 

ASHFORD KANSAS CITY LP, a Delaware limited partnership
By:   Ashford TRS Sapphire GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner
  By:    /s/     David A. Brooks
    Name:   David A. Brooks
    Title:   Vice President

 

ASHFORD ATLANTA PERIMETER LP, a Delaware limited partnership
By:   Ashford TRS Sapphire GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner
  By:    /s/     David A. Brooks
    Name:   David A. Brooks
    Title:   Vice President

[SIGNATURES CONTINUED ON FOLLOWING PAGE]


 

ASHFORD BWI HOTEL LP, a Delaware limited partnership
By:   Ashford TRS Sapphire GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner
  By:    /s/     David A. Brooks
    Name:   David A. Brooks
    Title:   Vice President

 

ASHFORD TORRANCE LP, a Delaware limited partnership
By:   Ashford TRS Sapphire GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner
  By:    /s/     David A. Brooks
    Name:   David A. Brooks
    Title:   Vice President

 

ASHFORD HOLTSVILLE, LP, a Delaware limited partnership
By:   Ashford Sapphire GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner
  By:    /s/    David A. Brooks
    Name:   David A. Brooks
    Title:   Vice President

[SIGNATURES CONTINUED ON FOLLOWING PAGE]


 

ASHFORD SANTA FE LP, a Delaware limited partnership, registered and doing business in New Mexico as Ashford Santa Fe Limited Partnership
By:   Ashford Sapphire GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner
  By:    /s/    David A. Brooks
    Name:   David A. Brooks
    Title:   Vice President

 

ASHFORD ATLANTIC BEACH LP, a Delaware limited partnership
By:   Ashford Sapphire GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner
  By:    /s/    David A. Brooks
    Name:   David A. Brooks
    Title:   Vice President

 

ASHFORD SAN FRANCISCO LP, a Delaware limited partnership
By:   Ashford Sapphire GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner
  By:    /s/    David A. Brooks
    Name:   David A. Brooks
    Title:   Vice President

[SIGNATURES CONTINUED ON FOLLOWING PAGE]


 

ASHFORD LAWRENCEVILLE LP, a Delaware limited partnership
By:   Ashford Sapphire GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner
  By:    /s/    David A. Brooks
    Name:   David A. Brooks
    Title:   Vice President

 

ASHFORD MILFORD LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited partnership
By:   Ashford Sapphire GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner
  By:    /s/    David A. Brooks
    Name:   David A. Brooks
    Title:   Vice President

 

ASHFORD ANAHEIM LP, a Delaware limited partnership
By:   Ashford Sapphire GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner
  By:    /s/    David A. Brooks
    Name:   David A. Brooks
    Title:   Vice President

[SIGNATURES CONTINUED ON FOLLOWING PAGE]


 

ASHFORD COLUMBUS LP, a Delaware limited partnership
By:   Ashford Sapphire GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner
  By:    /s/    David A. Brooks
    Name:   David A. Brooks
    Title:   Vice President

 

ASHFORD MOBILE LP, a Delaware limited partnership
By:   Ashford Sapphire GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner
  By:    /s/    David A. Brooks
    Name:   David A. Brooks
    Title:   Vice President

 

ASHFORD KENNESAW I LP, a Delaware limited partnership
By:   Ashford Sapphire GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner
  By:    /s/    David A. Brooks
    Name:   David A. Brooks
    Title:   Vice President

[SIGNATURES CONTINUED ON FOLLOWING PAGE]


 

ASHFORD BWI AIRPORT LP, a Delaware limited partnership
By:   Ashford Sapphire GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner
  By:    /s/    David A. Brooks
    Name:   David A. Brooks
    Title:   Vice President

 

ASHFORD KENNESAW II LP, a Delaware limited partnership
By:   Ashford Sapphire GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner
  By:    /s/    David A. Brooks
    Name:   David A. Brooks
    Title:   Vice President

 

ROCKLAND MASSACHUSETTS HOTEL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited partnership
By:   Ashford Sapphire GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner
  By:    /s/    David A. Brooks
    Name:   David A. Brooks
    Title:   Vice President

[SIGNATURES CONTINUED ON FOLLOWING PAGE]


 

ASHFORD CORAL GABLES LP, a Delaware limited partnership
By:   Ashford Sapphire GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner
  By:    /s/    David A. Brooks
    Name:   David A. Brooks
    Title:   Vice President

 

ASHFORD LV HUGHES CENTER LP, a Delaware limited partnership
By:   Ashford Sapphire GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner
  By:    /s/    David A. Brooks
    Name:   David A. Brooks
    Title:   Vice President

Exhibit 10.25.4.8

Ashford

Loan No. 502859548

GUARANTY

(Junior Mezzanine Loan)

THIS GUARANTY (“ Guaranty ”) is executed as of April 11, 2007, by ASHFORD HOSPITALITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP and ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST INC. (hereinafter collectively referred to as “ Guarantor ”), for the benefit of WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (“ Lender ”).

A. ASHFORD SAPPHIRE JUNIOR HOLDER I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and ASHFORD SAPPHIRE JUNIOR HOLDER II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (collectively, “ Borrower ”) is indebted to Lender with respect to a loan (“ Loan ”) pursuant to a certain promissory note dated of even date herewith, payable to the order of Lender in the aggregate original principal amount of EIGHTY MILLION AND No/100 DOLLARS ($80,000,000.00) (together with all renewals, modifications, increases and extensions thereof, the “ Note ”), which is secured by the liens and security interests created by that certain Loan and Security Agreement (collectively, the “ Security Instrument ”), between Lender and Borrower, dated of even date herewith and further evidenced, secured or governed by the other Loan Documents (as defined in the Security Instrument); and

B. Lender is not willing to make the Loan, or otherwise extend credit, to Borrower unless Guarantor unconditionally guarantees payment and performance to Lender of the Guaranteed Obligations (as hereinafter defined); and

C. Guarantor is the owner of a direct or indirect interest in Borrower, and Guarantor will directly benefit from Lender’s making the Loan to Borrower.

NOW, THEREFORE, as an inducement to Lender to make the Loan to Borrower thereunder, and to extend such additional credit as Lender may from time to time agree to extend under the Loan Documents, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and legal sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties do hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

NATURE AND SCOPE OF GUARANTY

Section 1.1 G UARANTY OF O BLIGATION . Guarantor hereby absolutely, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees to Lender (and its successors and assigns), jointly and severally, the payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations as and when the same shall be due and payable, whether upon demand by Lender or by lapse of time, by acceleration of maturity or otherwise. Guarantor hereby absolutely, irrevocably and unconditionally covenants and agrees that it is liable, jointly and severally, for the Guaranteed Obligations as a primary obligor, and that each Guarantor shall fully perform, jointly and severally, each and every term and provision hereof.

 

1


Section 1.2 D EFINITION OF G UARANTEED O BLIGATIONS . As used herein, the term “ Guaranteed Obligations ” shall mean, and Guarantor shall be liable for, and shall indemnify, defend and hold Lender and each other Indemnified Party harmless from and against, any and all Losses (as hereinafter defined) incurred or suffered by Lender or any other Indemnified Party arising out of or in connection with the matters listed below:

(a) fraud or intentional misrepresentation by Borrower, Guarantor or any Affiliate of Borrower or Guarantor or the failure to state a material fact in the written information provided to Lender by or on behalf of Borrower or any of its Affiliates in connection with the Security Instrument, the Note or the other Loan Documents;

(b) the misappropriation by Borrower, Guarantor or any Affiliate of Borrower or Guarantor of any tenant security deposits or Rent;

(c) the misapplication or conversion of Loss Proceeds;

(d) any act of arson, intentional physical damage or waste of or to the Property by Borrower, Owner, Guarantor or any Affiliate of Borrower or Guarantor;

(e) Borrower’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 4.01 of the Security Instrument or Owner’s failure to comply with Sections 2.02(g), 12.01, 16.01, 16.02, 18.29, 18.30 or 18.31 , inclusive, of the Mortgage;

(f) the exercise of any right or remedy under any federal, state or local forfeiture laws resulting in the loss or impairment of the lien of the Security Instrument, or the priority thereof, against the Collateral;

(g) any modification, termination or amendment to a Ground Lease which was not consented to by Lender;

(h) any claims, actions or proceedings initiated by Borrower (or any Affiliate of Borrower) alleging that the relationship of Borrower and Lender is that of joint venturers, partners, tenants in common, joint tenants or any relationship other than that of debtor and creditor; or

(i) any Transfer in violation of the provisions of Section 2.11 of the Security Instrument.

In addition, in the event (i) any proceeding, action, petition or filing under the Bankruptcy Code, or any similar state or federal law now or hereafter in effect relating to bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency, or the arrangement or adjustment of debts of Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant, Intermediate Mez Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower or Guarantor, shall be filed by, consented to or acquiesced in by Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant, Intermediate Mez Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower or Guarantor or any of their Affiliates commences any proceeding, action, petition or filing under the Bankruptcy Code or similar state or federal law now or hereafter in effect relating to bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency, or the arrangement or adjustment of debts with respect to Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant, Intermediate Mez Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower or Guarantor, or if Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant, Intermediate Mez Borrower, Senior Mez Borrower or Guarantor or any Affiliates of Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant, Intermediate Mez Borrower,

 

2


Senior Mez Borrower or Guarantor shall institute any proceeding for Borrower’s, Owner’s, Operating Tenant’s, Intermediate Mez Borrower’s, Senior Mez Borrower’s or Guarantor’s dissolution or liquidation, or shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors (provided the Guarantor’s liability under this sentence shall in no event exceed the Cap Amount (as set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto)), then the Guaranteed Obligations shall also include the unpaid balance of the Debt.

For purposes of this Guaranty, the term “ Losses ” includes any and all claims, suits, liabilities (including, without limitation, strict liabilities), actions, proceedings, obligations, debts, damages, losses, costs, expenses, diminutions in value, fines, penalties, charges, fees, expenses, judgments, awards, amounts paid in settlement, punitive damages, foreseeable and unforeseeable consequential damages, of whatever kind or nature (including but not limited to reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs of defense).

Section 1.3 N ATURE OF G UARANTY . This Guaranty is an irrevocable, absolute, continuing guaranty of payment and performance, is joint and several and is not a guaranty of collection. This Guaranty shall continue to be effective with respect to any Guaranteed Obligations arising or created after any attempted revocation by Guarantor and after (if Guarantor is a natural Person) Guarantor’s death (in which event this Guaranty shall be binding upon Guarantor’s estate and Guarantor’s legal representatives and heirs). The obligations of Guarantor under this Guaranty shall survive any foreclosure proceeding, any foreclosure sale and delivery of any assignment in lieu of foreclosure, and any release of record of the Security Instrument. The fact that at any time or from time to time the Guaranteed Obligations may be increased or reduced shall not release or discharge the obligation of Guarantor to Lender with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations. This Guaranty may be enforced by Lender and any subsequent holder of the Note and shall not be discharged by the assignment or negotiation of all or part of the Note.

Section 1.4 G UARANTEED O BLIGATIONS N OT R EDUCED BY O FFSET . The Guaranteed Obligations and the liabilities and obligations of Guarantor to Lender hereunder shall not be reduced, discharged or released because or by reason of any existing or future offset, claim or defense of Borrower, or any other Person, against Lender or against payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether such offset, claim or defense arises in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations (or the transactions creating the Guaranteed Obligations) or otherwise.

Section 1.5 P AYMENT BY G UARANTOR . If all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations shall not be punctually paid when due, whether at maturity or earlier by acceleration or otherwise, Guarantor shall, immediately upon demand by Lender, and without presentment, protest, notice of protest, notice of non-payment, notice of intention to accelerate the maturity, notice of acceleration of the maturity, or any other notice whatsoever, pay in lawful money of the United States of America, the amount due on the Guaranteed Obligations to Lender at Lender’s address as set forth herein. Such demand(s) may be made at any time coincident with or after the time for payment of all or part of the Guaranteed Obligations, and may be made from time to time with respect to the same or different items of Guaranteed Obligations. Such demand shall be deemed made, given and received in accordance with the notice provisions hereof.

 

3


Section 1.6 N O D UTY TO P URSUE O THERS . It shall not be necessary for Lender (and Guarantor hereby waives any rights which Guarantor may have to require Lender), in order to enforce this Guaranty against Guarantor, first to (i) institute suit or exhaust its remedies against Borrower or others liable on the Loan or the Guaranteed Obligations or any other Person, (ii) enforce Lender’s rights against any collateral which shall ever have been given to secure the Loan, (iii) enforce Lender’s rights against any other guarantors of the Guaranteed Obligations, (iv) join Borrower or any others liable on the Guaranteed Obligations in any action seeking to enforce this Guaranty, (v) exhaust any remedies available to Lender against any collateral which shall ever have been given to secure the Loan, or (vi) resort to any other means of obtaining payment of the Guaranteed Obligations. Lender shall not be required to mitigate damages or take any other action to reduce, collect or enforce the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 1.7 W AIVERS . Guarantor agrees to the provisions of the Loan Documents, and hereby waives notice of (i) any loans or advances made by Lender to Borrower, (ii) acceptance of this Guaranty, (iii) any amendment or extension of the Note or of any other Loan Documents, (iv) the execution and delivery by Borrower and Lender of any other loan or credit agreement or of Borrower’s execution and delivery of any promissory notes or other documents arising under the Loan Documents or in connection with the Collateral, (v) the occurrence of any breach by Borrower or Event of Default, (vi) Lender’s transfer or disposition of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, (vii) sale or foreclosure (or posting or advertising for sale or foreclosure) of any collateral for the Guaranteed Obligations, (viii) protest, proof of non-payment or default by Borrower, or (ix) any other action at any time taken or omitted by Lender, and, generally, all demands and notices of every kind in connection with this Guaranty, the Loan Documents, any documents or agreements evidencing, securing or relating to any of the Guaranteed Obligations and the obligations hereby guaranteed.

Section 1.8 P AYMENT OF E XPENSES . In the event that Guarantor should breach or fail to timely perform any provisions of this Guaranty, Guarantor shall, immediately upon demand by Lender, pay Lender all costs and expenses (including court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by Lender in the enforcement hereof or the preservation of Lender’s rights hereunder. The covenant contained in this section shall survive the payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 1.9 E FFECT OF B ANKRUPTCY . In the event that, pursuant to any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership or other debtor relief law, or any judgment, order or decision thereunder, Lender must rescind or restore any payment, or any part thereof, received by Lender in satisfaction of the Guaranteed Obligations, as set forth herein, any prior release or discharge from the terms of this Guaranty given to Guarantor by Lender shall be without effect, and this Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect. It is the intention of Borrower and Guarantor that Guarantor’s obligations hereunder shall not be discharged except by Guarantor’s performance of such obligations and then only to the extent of such performance.

 

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Section 1.10 D EFERRAL OF R IGHTS OF S UBROGATION , R EIMBURSEMENT AND C ONTRIBUTION .

(a) Notwithstanding any payment or payments made by any Guarantor hereunder, unless and until payment in full of the Debt (and including interest accruing on the Note after the commencement of a proceeding by or against Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code which interest the parties agree shall remain a claim that is prior and superior to any claim of Guarantor notwithstanding any contrary practice, custom or ruling in cases under the Bankruptcy Code) (i) no Guarantor will assert or exercise any right of Lender or of such Guarantor against Borrower to recover the amount of any payment made by such Guarantor to Lender by way of subrogation, reimbursement, contribution, indemnity, or otherwise arising by contract or operation of law, and such Guarantor shall not have any right of recourse to or any claim against assets or property of Borrower; and (ii) each Guarantor agrees not to seek contribution or indemnity or other recourse from any other Guarantor.

(b) Until payment in full of the Debt (and including interest accruing on the Note after the commencement of a proceeding by or against Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code which interest the parties agree shall remain a claim that is prior and superior to any claim of Guarantor notwithstanding any contrary practice, custom or ruling in cases under the Bankruptcy Code), Guarantor agrees not to accept any payment or satisfaction of any kind of indebtedness of Borrower to Guarantor and hereby assigns such indebtedness to Lender, including the right to file proof of claim and to vote thereon in connection with any such proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code, including the right to vote on any plan of reorganization. If any amount of the type more particularly described in the first sentence of this Section 1.10(b) shall nevertheless be paid to a Guarantor by Borrower or another Guarantor prior to payment in full of all sums owed to Lender under the Loan Documents (the “ Obligations ”), such amount shall be held in trust for the benefit of Lender and shall forthwith be paid to Lender to be credited and applied to the Guaranteed Obligations, whether matured or unmatured.

(c) The provisions of this Section 1.10 shall survive the termination of this Guaranty, and any satisfaction and discharge of Borrower by virtue of any payment, court order or any applicable law.

Section 1.11 “B ORROWER ”. The term “ Borrower ” as used herein shall include any new or successor corporation, association, partnership (general or limited), joint venture, limited liability company, trust or other individual or organization formed as a result of any merger, reorganization, sale, transfer, devise, gift or bequest of Borrower or any interest in Borrower.

ARTICLE 2

EVENTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES NOT REDUCING OR DISCHARGING

GUARANTOR’S OBLIGATIONS

Guarantor hereby consents and agrees to each of the following, and agrees that Guarantor’s obligations under this Guaranty shall not be released, diminished, impaired, reduced or adversely affected by any of the following, and waives any common law, equitable, statutory or other rights (including without limitation rights to notice) which Guarantor might otherwise have as a result of or in connection with any of the following:

Section 2.1 M ODIFICATIONS . Any renewal, extension, increase, modification, alteration or rearrangement of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations, Note, Loan Documents, or other document, instrument, contract or understanding between Borrower and Lender, or any other parties, pertaining to the Guaranteed Obligations or any failure of Lender to notify Guarantor of any such action.

 

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Section 2.2 A DJUSTMENT . Any adjustment, indulgence, forbearance or compromise that might be granted or given by Lender to Borrower or any Guarantor.

Section 2.3 C ONDITION OF B ORROWER OR G UARANTOR . The insolvency, bankruptcy, arrangement, adjustment, composition, liquidation, disability, dissolution or lack of power of Borrower, Guarantor or any other Person at any time liable for the payment of all or part of the Guaranteed Obligations; or any dissolution of Borrower or Guarantor, or any sale, lease or transfer of any or all of the assets of Borrower or Guarantor, or any changes in the shareholders, partners or members of Borrower or Guarantor; or any reorganization of Borrower or Guarantor.

Section 2.4 I NVALIDITY OF G UARANTEED O BLIGATIONS . The invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any document or agreement executed in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations, for any reason whatsoever, including without limitation the fact that (i) the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, exceed the amount permitted by law, (ii) the act of creating the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof, is ultra vires, (iii) the officers or representatives executing the Note or the other Loan Documents or otherwise creating the Guaranteed Obligations acted in excess of their authority, (iv) the Guaranteed Obligations violate applicable usury laws, (v) Borrower has valid defenses, claims or offsets (whether at law, in equity or by agreement) which render the Guaranteed Obligations wholly or partially uncollectible from Borrower, (vi) the creation, performance or repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations (or the execution, delivery and performance of any document or instrument representing part of the Guaranteed Obligations or executed in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations, or given to secure the repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations) is illegal, uncollectible or unenforceable, or (vii) the Note or any of the other Loan Documents has been forged or otherwise is irregular or not genuine or authentic, it being agreed that Guarantor shall remain liable hereon regardless of whether Borrower or any other Person be found not liable on the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof for any reason.

Section 2.5 R ELEASE OF O BLIGORS . Any full or partial release of the liability of Borrower on the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, or of any co-guarantors, or any other Person or entity now or hereafter liable, whether directly or indirectly, jointly, severally, or jointly and severally, to pay, perform, guarantee or assure the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, it being recognized, acknowledged and agreed by Guarantor that Guarantor may be required to pay the Guaranteed Obligations in full without assistance or support of any other Person, and Guarantor has not been induced to enter into this Guaranty on the basis of a contemplation, belief, understanding or agreement that other parties will be liable to pay or perform the Guaranteed Obligations, or that Lender will look to other parties to pay or perform the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 2.6 O THER C OLLATERAL . The taking or accepting of any other security, collateral or guaranty, or other assurance of payment, for all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.

 

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Section 2.7 R ELEASE OF C OLLATERAL . Any release, surrender, exchange, subordination, deterioration, waste, loss or impairment (including without limitation negligent, willful, unreasonable or unjustifiable impairment) of any collateral, property or security, at any time existing in connection with, or assuring or securing payment of, all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 2.8 C ARE AND D ILIGENCE . The failure of Lender or any other Person to exercise diligence or reasonable care in the preservation, protection, enforcement, sale or other handling or treatment of all or any part of such collateral, property or security, including but not limited to any neglect, delay, omission, failure or refusal of Lender (i) to take or prosecute any action for the collection of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, (ii) to foreclose, or initiate any action to foreclose, or, once commenced, prosecute to completion any action to foreclose upon any security therefor, or (iii) to take or prosecute any action in connection with any instrument or agreement evidencing or securing all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 2.9 U NENFORCEABILITY . The fact that any collateral, security, security interest or lien contemplated or intended to be given, created or granted as security for the repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, shall not be properly perfected or created, or shall prove to be unenforceable or subordinate to any other security interest or lien, it being recognized and agreed by Guarantor that Guarantor is not entering into this Guaranty in reliance on, or in contemplation of the benefits of, the validity, enforceability, collectibility or value of any of the collateral for the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 2.10 M ERGER . The reorganization, merger or consolidation of Borrower into or with any other corporation or entity.

Section 2.11 P REFERENCE . Any payment by Borrower to Lender is held to constitute a preference under bankruptcy laws, or for any reason Lender is required to refund such payment or pay such amount to Borrower or someone else.

Section 2.12 O THER A CTIONS T AKEN OR O MITTED . Any other action taken or omitted to be taken with respect to the Loan Documents, the Guaranteed Obligations, or the security and collateral therefor, whether or not such action or omission prejudices Guarantor or increases the likelihood that Guarantor will be required to pay the Guaranteed Obligations pursuant to the terms hereof, it is the unambiguous and unequivocal intention of Guarantor that Guarantor shall be obligated to pay the Guaranteed Obligations when due, notwithstanding any occurrence, circumstance, event, action, or omission whatsoever, whether or not contemplated, and whether or not otherwise or particularly described herein, which obligation shall be deemed satisfied only upon the full and final payment and satisfaction of the Guaranteed Obligations.

 

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ARTICLE 3

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

To induce Lender to enter into the Loan Documents and extend credit to Borrower, Guarantor represents and warrants to Lender as follows:

Section 3.1 B ENEFIT . Guarantor is an Affiliate of Borrower, is the owner of a direct or indirect interest in Borrower, and has received, or will receive, direct or indirect benefit from the making of this Guaranty with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 3.2 F AMILIARITY AND R ELIANCE . Guarantor is familiar with, and has independently reviewed books and records regarding, the financial condition of Borrower and is familiar with the value of any and all collateral intended to be created as security for the payment of the Note or Guaranteed Obligations; provided, however, Guarantor is not relying on such financial condition or the collateral as an inducement to enter into this Guaranty.

Section 3.3 N O R EPRESENTATION BY L ENDER . Neither Lender nor any other Person has made any representation, warranty or statement to Guarantor in order to induce Guarantor to execute this Guaranty.

Section 3.4 G UARANTOR S F INANCIAL C ONDITION . As of the date hereof, and after giving effect to this Guaranty and the contingent obligation evidenced hereby, Guarantor is, and will be, Solvent.

Section 3.5 L EGALITY . The execution, delivery and performance by Guarantor of this Guaranty and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder do not, and will not, contravene or conflict with any law, statute or regulation whatsoever to which Guarantor is subject or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a default) under, or result in the breach of, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, charge, lien, or any contract, agreement or other instrument to which Guarantor is a party or which may be applicable to Guarantor. This Guaranty is a legal and binding obligation of Guarantor and is enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws of general application relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights.

Section 3.6 S URVIVAL . All representations and warranties made by Guarantor herein shall survive the execution hereof.

Section 3.7 R EVIEW OF D OCUMENTS . Guarantor has examined the Note and all of the Loan Documents.

Section 3.8 L ITIGATION . Except as otherwise disclosed to Lender, there are no proceedings pending or, so far as Guarantor knows, threatened before any court or administrative agency which, if decided adversely to Guarantor, would materially adversely affect the financial condition of Guarantor or the authority of Guarantor to enter into, or the validity or enforceability of this Guaranty.

Section 3.9 T AX R ETURNS . Guarantor has filed all required federal, state and local tax returns and has paid all taxes as shown on such returns as they have become due. No claims have been assessed and are unpaid with respect to such taxes.

 

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ARTICLE 4

SUBORDINATION OF CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS

Section 4.1 S UBORDINATION OF A LL G UARANTOR C LAIMS . As used herein, the term “ Guarantor Claims ” shall mean all debts and liabilities of Borrower to Guarantor, whether such debts and liabilities now exist or are hereafter incurred or arise, or whether the obligations of Borrower thereon are direct, contingent, primary, secondary, several, joint and several, or otherwise, and irrespective of whether such debts or liabilities be evidenced by note, contract, open account, or otherwise, and irrespective of the Person or Persons in whose favor such debts or liabilities may, at their inception, have been, or may hereafter be created, or the manner in which they have been or may hereafter be acquired by Guarantor. The Guarantor Claims shall include, without limitation, all rights and claims of Guarantor against Borrower (arising as a result of subrogation or otherwise) as a result of Guarantor’s payment of all or a portion of the Guaranteed Obligations to the extent the provisions of Section 1.10 hereof are unenforceable. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default or the occurrence of an event which would, with the giving of notice or the passage of time, or both, constitute an Event of Default, Guarantor shall not receive or collect, directly or indirectly, from Borrower or any other Person any amount upon the Guarantor Claims.

Section 4.2 C LAIMS IN B ANKRUPTCY . In the event of receivership, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, debtor’s relief, or other insolvency proceedings involving Guarantor as debtor, Lender shall have the right to prove its claim in any such proceeding so as to establish its rights hereunder and receive directly from the receiver, trustee or other court custodian dividends and payments which would otherwise be payable upon Guarantor Claims. Guarantor hereby assigns such dividends and payments to Lender. Should Lender receive, for application upon the Guaranteed Obligations, any such dividend or payment which is otherwise payable to Guarantor, and which, as between Borrower and Guarantor, shall constitute a credit upon the Guarantor Claims, then upon payment to Lender in full of the Guaranteed Obligations, Guarantor shall become subrogated to the rights of Lender to the extent that such payments to Lender on the Guarantor Claims have contributed toward the liquidation of the Guaranteed Obligations, and such subrogation shall be with respect to that portion of the Guaranteed Obligations which would have been unpaid if Lender had not received dividends or payments upon the Guarantor Claims.

Section 4.3 P AYMENTS H ELD IN T RUST . In the event that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Guaranty, Guarantor should receive any funds, payment, claim or distribution which is prohibited by this Guaranty, Guarantor agrees to hold in trust for Lender an amount equal to the amount of all funds, payments, claims or distributions so received, and agrees that it shall have absolutely no dominion over the amount of such funds, payments, claims or distributions so received except to pay them promptly to Lender, and Guarantor covenants promptly to pay the same to Lender.

Section 4.4 L IENS S UBORDINATE . Guarantor agrees that any liens, security interests, judgment liens, charges or other encumbrances upon Borrower’s assets securing payment of the Guarantor Claims shall be and remain inferior and subordinate to any liens, security interests, judgment liens, charges or other encumbrances upon Borrower’s assets securing payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, regardless of whether such encumbrances in favor of Guarantor or Lender presently exist or are hereafter created or attach. Without the prior written consent of Lender, Guarantor shall not (i) exercise or enforce any creditor’s right it may have against Borrower, or (ii) foreclose, repossess, sequester or otherwise take steps or institute any action or

 

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proceedings (judicial or otherwise, including without limitation the commencement of, or joinder in, any liquidation, bankruptcy, rearrangement, debtor’s relief or insolvency proceeding) to enforce any liens, mortgages, deeds of trust, security interests, collateral rights, judgments or other encumbrances on assets of Borrower held by Guarantor.

ARTICLE 5

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 5.1 N O W AIVER ; R EMEDIES C UMULATIVE . No failure or delay on the part of Lender in exercising any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under the other Loan Documents and no course of dealing between Guarantor and Lender shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under the other Loan Documents preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or thereunder. The rights and remedies provided herein and in the other Loan Documents are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law. The giving of notice to or demand on Guarantor which notice or demand is not required hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall not entitle Guarantor to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances or constitute a waiver of the rights, remedies, powers or privileges of Lender in any circumstances not requiring notice or demand.

Section 5.2 N OTICES . All notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder or under the Note shall be given in the manner set forth in Section 7.01 of the Security Instrument, and to each addressee at the address set forth below:

 

     Guarantor:

  

c/o Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc.

14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100

Dallas, Texas 75254-4308

Attn: David Brooks

Facsimile: (972) 778-9270

    With a copy to:

  

Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP

590 Madison Avenue

New York, New York 10022-2524

Attn: Peter Miller, Esq.

Facsimile: (212) 872-1002

E-mail: pamiller@akingump.com

     Lender :

  

Wachovia Bank, National Association

Commercial Real Estate Services

8739 Research Drive URP 4

NC 1075

Charlotte, North Carolina 28262

Facsimile No.: (704) 715-0056

  

 

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    With a copy to:

  

Proskauer Rose LLP

1585 Broadway

New York, New York 10036

Attn: David J. Weinberger, Esq.

Facsimile No.: (212) 969-2900

or such other address as Guarantor or Lender shall hereafter specify by not less than ten (10) days prior written notice as provided herein; provided, however, that notwithstanding any provision of this Section to the contrary, such notice of change of address shall be deemed given only upon actual receipt thereof. Rejection or other refusal to accept or the inability to deliver because of changed addresses of which no notice was given as herein required shall be deemed to be receipt of the notice, demand, statement, request or consent.

Section 5.3 G OVERNING L AW ; J URISDICTION . This Guaranty shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and the applicable laws of the United States of America. Guarantor hereby irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of any court of competent jurisdiction located in the State of New York in connection with any proceeding out of or relating to this Guaranty.

Section 5.4 I NVALID P ROVISIONS . If any provision of this Guaranty is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, this Guaranty shall be construed without such provision.

Section 5.5 A MENDMENTS . The terms of this Guaranty, together with the terms of the other Loan Documents, constitute the entire understanding and agreement of the parties hereto and supersede all prior agreements, understandings and negotiations between Guarantor and Lender with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations. This Guaranty, and any provisions hereof, may not be modified, amended, waived, extended, changed, discharged or terminated orally or by any act on the part of Guarantor or Lender, but only by an agreement in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of any modification, amendment, waiver, extension, change, discharge or termination is sought.

Section 5.6 P ARTIES B OUND ; A SSIGNMENT . This Guaranty shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors, assigns and legal representatives; provided, however, that Guarantor may not, without the prior written consent of Lender, assign any of its rights, powers, duties or obligations hereunder.

Section 5.7 H EADINGS ; C ONSTRUCTION O F D OCUMENTS ; D EFINITIONS . The headings and captions of various sections of this Guaranty are for convenience of reference only and are not to be construed as defining or limiting, in any way, the scope or intent of the provisions hereof. Guarantor acknowledges that it was represented by competent counsel in connection with the negotiation and drafting of this Guaranty and the other Loan Documents and that neither this Guaranty nor the other Loan Documents shall be subject to the principle of construing the meaning against the Person who drafted same. All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Security Instrument.

 

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Section 5.8 R ECITALS . The recital and introductory paragraphs hereof are a part hereof, form a basis for this Guaranty and shall be considered prima facie evidence of the facts and documents referred to therein.

Section 5.9 C OUNTERPARTS . To facilitate execution, this Guaranty may be executed in as many counterparts as may be convenient or required. It shall not be necessary that the signature or acknowledgment of, or on behalf of, each party, or that the signature of all Persons required to bind any party, or the acknowledgment of such party, appear on each counterpart. All counterparts shall collectively constitute a single instrument. It shall not be necessary in making proof of this Guaranty to produce or account for more than a single counterpart containing the respective signatures of, or on behalf of, and the respective acknowledgments of, each of the parties hereto. Any signature or acknowledgment page to any counterpart may be detached from such counterpart without impairing the legal effect of the signatures or acknowledgments thereon and thereafter attached to another counterpart identical thereto except having attached to it additional signature or acknowledgment pages.

Section 5.10 C UMULATIVE R IGHTS . The rights of Lender under this Guaranty shall be separate, distinct and cumulative and none shall be given effect to the exclusion of the others. No act of Lender shall be construed as an election to proceed under any one provision herein to the exclusion of any other provision. Lender shall not be limited exclusively to the rights and remedies herein stated but shall be entitled, subject to the terms of this Guaranty, to every right and remedy now or hereafter afforded by law.

Section 5.11 W AIVER O F C OUNTERCLAIM A ND R IGHT T O T RIAL B Y J URY . GUARANTOR HEREBY WAIVES THE RIGHT TO ASSERT A COUNTERCLAIM, OTHER THAN A COMPULSORY COUNTERCLAIM, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT AGAINST IT BY LENDER OR ITS AGENTS, AND WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT BY EITHER PARTY HERETO AGAINST THE OTHER OR IN ANY COUNTERCLAIM GUARANTOR MAY BE PERMITTED TO ASSERT HEREUNDER OR WHICH MAY BE ASSERTED BY LENDER OR ITS AGENTS AGAINST GUARANTOR, OR IN ANY MATTERS WHATSOEVER ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THIS GUARANTY, THE DEBT OR THE GUARANTEED OBLIGATIONS.

*****

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Guarantor has duly executed this Guaranty as of the day and year first above written.

 

GUARANTOR:
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited partnership
By:   Ashford OP General Partner LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner

 

  By:    /s/    David A. Brooks         
    Name: David A. Brooks
    Title:   Vice President

 

ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC., a Maryland corporation
By:    /s/    David A. Brooks        
  Name: David A. Brooks
  Title:   Vice President


EXHIBIT A

Cap Amount: $13,480,555

 

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Exhibit 10.25.4.9

Ashford

Loan No. 502859548

GUARANTY

(Intermediate Mezzanine Loan)

THIS GUARANTY (“ Guaranty ”) is executed as of April 11, 2007, by ASHFORD HOSPITALITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP and ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST INC. (hereinafter collectively referred to as “ Guarantor ”), for the benefit of WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (“ Lender ”).

A. ASHFORD SAPPHIRE JUNIOR MEZZ I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and ASHFORD SAPPHIRE JUNIOR MEZZ II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (collectively, “ Borrower ”) is indebted to Lender with respect to a loan (“ Loan ”) pursuant to a certain promissory note dated of even date herewith, payable to the order of Lender in the aggregate original principal amount of EIGHTY MILLION AND No/100 DOLLARS ($80,000,000.00) (together with all renewals, modifications, increases and extensions thereof, the “ Note ”), which is secured by the liens and security interests created by that certain Loan and Security Agreement (collectively, the “ Security Instrument ”), between Lender and Borrower, dated of even date herewith and further evidenced, secured or governed by the other Loan Documents (as defined in the Security Instrument); and

B. Lender is not willing to make the Loan, or otherwise extend credit, to Borrower unless Guarantor unconditionally guarantees payment and performance to Lender of the Guaranteed Obligations (as hereinafter defined); and

C. Guarantor is the owner of a direct or indirect interest in Borrower, and Guarantor will directly benefit from Lender’s making the Loan to Borrower.

NOW, THEREFORE, as an inducement to Lender to make the Loan to Borrower thereunder, and to extend such additional credit as Lender may from time to time agree to extend under the Loan Documents, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and legal sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties do hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

NATURE AND SCOPE OF GUARANTY

Section 1.1 G UARANTY OF O BLIGATION . Guarantor hereby absolutely, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees to Lender (and its successors and assigns), jointly and severally, the payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations as and when the same shall be due and payable, whether upon demand by Lender or by lapse of time, by acceleration of maturity or otherwise. Guarantor hereby absolutely, irrevocably and unconditionally covenants and agrees that it is liable, jointly and severally, for the Guaranteed Obligations as a primary obligor, and that each Guarantor shall fully perform, jointly and severally, each and every term and provision hereof.

Section 1.2 D EFINITION OF G UARANTEED O BLIGATIONS . As used herein, the term “ Guaranteed Obligations ” shall mean, and Guarantor shall be liable for, and shall indemnify, defend and hold Lender and each other Indemnified Party harmless from and against, any and all Losses (as hereinafter defined) incurred or suffered by Lender or any other Indemnified Party arising out of or in connection with the matters listed below:


(a) fraud or intentional misrepresentation by Borrower, Guarantor or any Affiliate of Borrower or Guarantor or the failure to state a material fact in the written information provided to Lender by or on behalf of Borrower or any of its Affiliates in connection with the Security Instrument, the Note or the other Loan Documents;

(b) the misappropriation by Borrower, Guarantor or any Affiliate of Borrower or Guarantor of any tenant security deposits or Rent;

(c) the misapplication or conversion of Loss Proceeds;

(d) any act of arson, intentional physical damage or waste of or to the Property by Borrower, Owner, Guarantor or any Affiliate of Borrower or Guarantor;

(e) Borrower’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 4.01 of the Security Instrument or Owner’s failure to comply with Sections 2.02(g), 12.01, 16.01, 16.02, 18.29, 18.30 or 18.31 , inclusive, of the Mortgage;

(f) the exercise of any right or remedy under any federal, state or local forfeiture laws resulting in the loss or impairment of the lien of the Security Instrument, or the priority thereof, against the Collateral;

(g) any modification, termination or amendment to a Ground Lease which was not consented to by Lender;

(h) any claims, actions or proceedings initiated by Borrower (or any Affiliate of Borrower) alleging that the relationship of Borrower and Lender is that of joint venturers, partners, tenants in common, joint tenants or any relationship other than that of debtor and creditor; or

(i) any Transfer in violation of the provisions of Section 2.11 of the Security Instrument.

In addition, in the event (i) any proceeding, action, petition or filing under the Bankruptcy Code, or any similar state or federal law now or hereafter in effect relating to bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency, or the arrangement or adjustment of debts of Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant, Senior Mez Borrower or Guarantor, shall be filed by, consented to or acquiesced in by Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant, Senior Mez Borrower or Guarantor or any of their Affiliates commences any proceeding, action, petition or filing under the Bankruptcy Code or similar state or federal law now or hereafter in effect relating to bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency, or the arrangement or adjustment of debts with respect to Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant, Senior Mez Borrower or Guarantor, or if Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant, Senior Mez Borrower or Guarantor or any Affiliates of Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant, Senior Mez Borrower or Guarantor shall institute any proceeding for Borrower’s, Owner’s, Operating Tenant’s, Senior Mez Borrower’s or Guarantor’s dissolution or liquidation, or shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors (provided the Guarantor’s liability under this sentence shall in no event exceed the Cap Amount (as set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto)), then the Guaranteed Obligations shall also include the unpaid balance of the Debt.

 

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For purposes of this Guaranty, the term “ Losses ” includes any and all claims, suits, liabilities (including, without limitation, strict liabilities), actions, proceedings, obligations, debts, damages, losses, costs, expenses, diminutions in value, fines, penalties, charges, fees, expenses, judgments, awards, amounts paid in settlement, punitive damages, foreseeable and unforeseeable consequential damages, of whatever kind or nature (including but not limited to reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs of defense).

Section 1.3 N ATURE OF G UARANTY . This Guaranty is an irrevocable, absolute, continuing guaranty of payment and performance, is joint and several and is not a guaranty of collection. This Guaranty shall continue to be effective with respect to any Guaranteed Obligations arising or created after any attempted revocation by Guarantor and after (if Guarantor is a natural Person) Guarantor’s death (in which event this Guaranty shall be binding upon Guarantor’s estate and Guarantor’s legal representatives and heirs). The obligations of Guarantor under this Guaranty shall survive any foreclosure proceeding, any foreclosure sale and delivery of any assignment in lieu of foreclosure, and any release of record of the Security Instrument. The fact that at any time or from time to time the Guaranteed Obligations may be increased or reduced shall not release or discharge the obligation of Guarantor to Lender with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations. This Guaranty may be enforced by Lender and any subsequent holder of the Note and shall not be discharged by the assignment or negotiation of all or part of the Note.

Section 1.4 G UARANTEED O BLIGATIONS N OT R EDUCED BY O FFSET . The Guaranteed Obligations and the liabilities and obligations of Guarantor to Lender hereunder shall not be reduced, discharged or released because or by reason of any existing or future offset, claim or defense of Borrower, or any other Person, against Lender or against payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether such offset, claim or defense arises in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations (or the transactions creating the Guaranteed Obligations) or otherwise.

Section 1.5 P AYMENT BY G UARANTOR . If all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations shall not be punctually paid when due, whether at maturity or earlier by acceleration or otherwise, Guarantor shall, immediately upon demand by Lender, and without presentment, protest, notice of protest, notice of non-payment, notice of intention to accelerate the maturity, notice of acceleration of the maturity, or any other notice whatsoever, pay in lawful money of the United States of America, the amount due on the Guaranteed Obligations to Lender at Lender’s address as set forth herein. Such demand(s) may be made at any time coincident with or after the time for payment of all or part of the Guaranteed Obligations, and may be made from time to time with respect to the same or different items of Guaranteed Obligations. Such demand shall be deemed made, given and received in accordance with the notice provisions hereof.

 

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Section 1.6 N O D UTY TO P URSUE O THERS . It shall not be necessary for Lender (and Guarantor hereby waives any rights which Guarantor may have to require Lender), in order to enforce this Guaranty against Guarantor, first to (i) institute suit or exhaust its remedies against Borrower or others liable on the Loan or the Guaranteed Obligations or any other Person, (ii) enforce Lender’s rights against any collateral which shall ever have been given to secure the Loan, (iii) enforce Lender’s rights against any other guarantors of the Guaranteed Obligations, (iv) join Borrower or any others liable on the Guaranteed Obligations in any action seeking to enforce this Guaranty, (v) exhaust any remedies available to Lender against any collateral which shall ever have been given to secure the Loan, or (vi) resort to any other means of obtaining payment of the Guaranteed Obligations. Lender shall not be required to mitigate damages or take any other action to reduce, collect or enforce the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 1.7 W AIVERS . Guarantor agrees to the provisions of the Loan Documents, and hereby waives notice of (i) any loans or advances made by Lender to Borrower, (ii) acceptance of this Guaranty, (iii) any amendment or extension of the Note or of any other Loan Documents, (iv) the execution and delivery by Borrower and Lender of any other loan or credit agreement or of Borrower’s execution and delivery of any promissory notes or other documents arising under the Loan Documents or in connection with the Collateral, (v) the occurrence of any breach by Borrower or Event of Default, (vi) Lender’s transfer or disposition of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, (vii) sale or foreclosure (or posting or advertising for sale or foreclosure) of any collateral for the Guaranteed Obligations, (viii) protest, proof of non-payment or default by Borrower, or (ix) any other action at any time taken or omitted by Lender, and, generally, all demands and notices of every kind in connection with this Guaranty, the Loan Documents, any documents or agreements evidencing, securing or relating to any of the Guaranteed Obligations and the obligations hereby guaranteed.

Section 1.8 P AYMENT OF E XPENSES . In the event that Guarantor should breach or fail to timely perform any provisions of this Guaranty, Guarantor shall, immediately upon demand by Lender, pay Lender all costs and expenses (including court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by Lender in the enforcement hereof or the preservation of Lender’s rights hereunder. The covenant contained in this section shall survive the payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 1.9 E FFECT OF B ANKRUPTCY . In the event that, pursuant to any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership or other debtor relief law, or any judgment, order or decision thereunder, Lender must rescind or restore any payment, or any part thereof, received by Lender in satisfaction of the Guaranteed Obligations, as set forth herein, any prior release or discharge from the terms of this Guaranty given to Guarantor by Lender shall be without effect, and this Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect. It is the intention of Borrower and Guarantor that Guarantor’s obligations hereunder shall not be discharged except by Guarantor’s performance of such obligations and then only to the extent of such performance.

Section 1.10 D EFERRAL OF R IGHTS OF S UBROGATION , R EIMBURSEMENT AND C ONTRIBUTION .

(a) Notwithstanding any payment or payments made by any Guarantor hereunder, unless and until payment in full of the Debt (and including interest accruing on the Note after the commencement of a proceeding by or against Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code which interest the parties agree shall remain a claim that is prior and superior to any claim of Guarantor notwithstanding any contrary practice, custom or ruling in cases under the

 

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Bankruptcy Code) (i) no Guarantor will assert or exercise any right of Lender or of such Guarantor against Borrower to recover the amount of any payment made by such Guarantor to Lender by way of subrogation, reimbursement, contribution, indemnity, or otherwise arising by contract or operation of law, and such Guarantor shall not have any right of recourse to or any claim against assets or property of Borrower; and (ii) each Guarantor agrees not to seek contribution or indemnity or other recourse from any other Guarantor.

(b) Until payment in full of the Debt (and including interest accruing on the Note after the commencement of a proceeding by or against Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code which interest the parties agree shall remain a claim that is prior and superior to any claim of Guarantor notwithstanding any contrary practice, custom or ruling in cases under the Bankruptcy Code), Guarantor agrees not to accept any payment or satisfaction of any kind of indebtedness of Borrower to Guarantor and hereby assigns such indebtedness to Lender, including the right to file proof of claim and to vote thereon in connection with any such proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code, including the right to vote on any plan of reorganization. If any amount of the type more particularly described in the first sentence of this Section 1.10(b) shall nevertheless be paid to a Guarantor by Borrower or another Guarantor prior to payment in full of all sums owed to Lender under the Loan Documents (the “ Obligations ”), such amount shall be held in trust for the benefit of Lender and shall forthwith be paid to Lender to be credited and applied to the Guaranteed Obligations, whether matured or unmatured.

(c) The provisions of this Section 1.10 shall survive the termination of this Guaranty, and any satisfaction and discharge of Borrower by virtue of any payment, court order or any applicable law.

Section 1.11 “B ORROWER . The term “ Borrower ” as used herein shall include any new or successor corporation, association, partnership (general or limited), joint venture, limited liability company, trust or other individual or organization formed as a result of any merger, reorganization, sale, transfer, devise, gift or bequest of Borrower or any interest in Borrower.

ARTICLE 2

EVENTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES NOT REDUCING OR DISCHARGING

GUARANTOR’S OBLIGATIONS

Guarantor hereby consents and agrees to each of the following, and agrees that Guarantor’s obligations under this Guaranty shall not be released, diminished, impaired, reduced or adversely affected by any of the following, and waives any common law, equitable, statutory or other rights (including without limitation rights to notice) which Guarantor might otherwise have as a result of or in connection with any of the following:

Section 2.1 M ODIFICATIONS . Any renewal, extension, increase, modification, alteration or rearrangement of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations, Note, Loan Documents, or other document, instrument, contract or understanding between Borrower and Lender, or any other parties, pertaining to the Guaranteed Obligations or any failure of Lender to notify Guarantor of any such action.

 

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Section 2.2 A DJUSTMENT . Any adjustment, indulgence, forbearance or compromise that might be granted or given by Lender to Borrower or any Guarantor.

Section 2.3 C ONDITION OF B ORROWER OR G UARANTOR . The insolvency, bankruptcy, arrangement, adjustment, composition, liquidation, disability, dissolution or lack of power of Borrower, Guarantor or any other Person at any time liable for the payment of all or part of the Guaranteed Obligations; or any dissolution of Borrower or Guarantor, or any sale, lease or transfer of any or all of the assets of Borrower or Guarantor, or any changes in the shareholders, partners or members of Borrower or Guarantor; or any reorganization of Borrower or Guarantor.

Section 2.4 I NVALIDITY OF G UARANTEED O BLIGATIONS . The invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any document or agreement executed in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations, for any reason whatsoever, including without limitation the fact that (i) the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, exceed the amount permitted by law, (ii) the act of creating the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof, is ultra vires, (iii) the officers or representatives executing the Note or the other Loan Documents or otherwise creating the Guaranteed Obligations acted in excess of their authority, (iv) the Guaranteed Obligations violate applicable usury laws, (v) Borrower has valid defenses, claims or offsets (whether at law, in equity or by agreement) which render the Guaranteed Obligations wholly or partially uncollectible from Borrower, (vi) the creation, performance or repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations (or the execution, delivery and performance of any document or instrument representing part of the Guaranteed Obligations or executed in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations, or given to secure the repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations) is illegal, uncollectible or unenforceable, or (vii) the Note or any of the other Loan Documents has been forged or otherwise is irregular or not genuine or authentic, it being agreed that Guarantor shall remain liable hereon regardless of whether Borrower or any other Person be found not liable on the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof for any reason.

Section 2.5 R ELEASE OF O BLIGORS . Any full or partial release of the liability of Borrower on the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, or of any co-guarantors, or any other Person or entity now or hereafter liable, whether directly or indirectly, jointly, severally, or jointly and severally, to pay, perform, guarantee or assure the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, it being recognized, acknowledged and agreed by Guarantor that Guarantor may be required to pay the Guaranteed Obligations in full without assistance or support of any other Person, and Guarantor has not been induced to enter into this Guaranty on the basis of a contemplation, belief, understanding or agreement that other parties will be liable to pay or perform the Guaranteed Obligations, or that Lender will look to other parties to pay or perform the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 2.6 O THER C OLLATERAL . The taking or accepting of any other security, collateral or guaranty, or other assurance of payment, for all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 2.7 R ELEASE OF C OLLATERAL . Any release, surrender, exchange, subordination, deterioration, waste, loss or impairment (including without limitation negligent, willful, unreasonable or unjustifiable impairment) of any collateral, property or security, at any time existing in connection with, or assuring or securing payment of, all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.

 

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Section 2.8 C ARE AND D ILIGENCE . The failure of Lender or any other Person to exercise diligence or reasonable care in the preservation, protection, enforcement, sale or other handling or treatment of all or any part of such collateral, property or security, including but not limited to any neglect, delay, omission, failure or refusal of Lender (i) to take or prosecute any action for the collection of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, (ii) to foreclose, or initiate any action to foreclose, or, once commenced, prosecute to completion any action to foreclose upon any security therefor, or (iii) to take or prosecute any action in connection with any instrument or agreement evidencing or securing all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 2.9 U NENFORCEABILITY . The fact that any collateral, security, security interest or lien contemplated or intended to be given, created or granted as security for the repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, shall not be properly perfected or created, or shall prove to be unenforceable or subordinate to any other security interest or lien, it being recognized and agreed by Guarantor that Guarantor is not entering into this Guaranty in reliance on, or in contemplation of the benefits of, the validity, enforceability, collectibility or value of any of the collateral for the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 2.10 M ERGER . The reorganization, merger or consolidation of Borrower into or with any other corporation or entity.

Section 2.11 P REFERENCE . Any payment by Borrower to Lender is held to constitute a preference under bankruptcy laws, or for any reason Lender is required to refund such payment or pay such amount to Borrower or someone else.

Section 2.12 O THER A CTIONS T AKEN OR O MITTED . Any other action taken or omitted to be taken with respect to the Loan Documents, the Guaranteed Obligations, or the security and collateral therefor, whether or not such action or omission prejudices Guarantor or increases the likelihood that Guarantor will be required to pay the Guaranteed Obligations pursuant to the terms hereof, it is the unambiguous and unequivocal intention of Guarantor that Guarantor shall be obligated to pay the Guaranteed Obligations when due, notwithstanding any occurrence, circumstance, event, action, or omission whatsoever, whether or not contemplated, and whether or not otherwise or particularly described herein, which obligation shall be deemed satisfied only upon the full and final payment and satisfaction of the Guaranteed Obligations.

ARTICLE 3

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

To induce Lender to enter into the Loan Documents and extend credit to Borrower, Guarantor represents and warrants to Lender as follows:

Section 3.1 B ENEFIT . Guarantor is an Affiliate of Borrower, is the owner of a direct or indirect interest in Borrower, and has received, or will receive, direct or indirect benefit from the making of this Guaranty with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations.

 

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Section 3.2 F AMILIARITY AND R ELIANCE . Guarantor is familiar with, and has independently reviewed books and records regarding, the financial condition of Borrower and is familiar with the value of any and all collateral intended to be created as security for the payment of the Note or Guaranteed Obligations; provided, however, Guarantor is not relying on such financial condition or the collateral as an inducement to enter into this Guaranty.

Section 3.3 N O R EPRESENTATION BY L ENDER . Neither Lender nor any other Person has made any representation, warranty or statement to Guarantor in order to induce Guarantor to execute this Guaranty.

Section 3.4 G UARANTOR S F INANCIAL C ONDITION . As of the date hereof, and after giving effect to this Guaranty and the contingent obligation evidenced hereby, Guarantor is, and will be, Solvent.

Section 3.5 L EGALITY . The execution, delivery and performance by Guarantor of this Guaranty and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder do not, and will not, contravene or conflict with any law, statute or regulation whatsoever to which Guarantor is subject or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a default) under, or result in the breach of, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, charge, lien, or any contract, agreement or other instrument to which Guarantor is a party or which may be applicable to Guarantor. This Guaranty is a legal and binding obligation of Guarantor and is enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws of general application relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights.

Section 3.6 S URVIVAL . All representations and warranties made by Guarantor herein shall survive the execution hereof.

Section 3.7 R EVIEW OF D OCUMENTS . Guarantor has examined the Note and all of the Loan Documents.

Section 3.8 L ITIGATION . Except as otherwise disclosed to Lender, there are no proceedings pending or, so far as Guarantor knows, threatened before any court or administrative agency which, if decided adversely to Guarantor, would materially adversely affect the financial condition of Guarantor or the authority of Guarantor to enter into, or the validity or enforceability of this Guaranty.

Section 3.9 T AX R ETURNS . Guarantor has filed all required federal, state and local tax returns and has paid all taxes as shown on such returns as they have become due. No claims have been assessed and are unpaid with respect to such taxes.

 

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ARTICLE 4

SUBORDINATION OF CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS

Section 4.1 S UBORDINATION OF A LL G UARANTOR C LAIMS . As used herein, the term “ Guarantor Claims ” shall mean all debts and liabilities of Borrower to Guarantor, whether such debts and liabilities now exist or are hereafter incurred or arise, or whether the obligations of Borrower thereon are direct, contingent, primary, secondary, several, joint and several, or otherwise, and irrespective of whether such debts or liabilities be evidenced by note, contract, open account, or otherwise, and irrespective of the Person or Persons in whose favor such debts or liabilities may, at their inception, have been, or may hereafter be created, or the manner in which they have been or may hereafter be acquired by Guarantor. The Guarantor Claims shall include, without limitation, all rights and claims of Guarantor against Borrower (arising as a result of subrogation or otherwise) as a result of Guarantor’s payment of all or a portion of the Guaranteed Obligations to the extent the provisions of Section 1.10 hereof are unenforceable. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default or the occurrence of an event which would, with the giving of notice or the passage of time, or both, constitute an Event of Default, Guarantor shall not receive or collect, directly or indirectly, from Borrower or any other Person any amount upon the Guarantor Claims.

Section 4.2 C LAIMS IN B ANKRUPTCY . In the event of receivership, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, debtor’s relief, or other insolvency proceedings involving Guarantor as debtor, Lender shall have the right to prove its claim in any such proceeding so as to establish its rights hereunder and receive directly from the receiver, trustee or other court custodian dividends and payments which would otherwise be payable upon Guarantor Claims. Guarantor hereby assigns such dividends and payments to Lender. Should Lender receive, for application upon the Guaranteed Obligations, any such dividend or payment which is otherwise payable to Guarantor, and which, as between Borrower and Guarantor, shall constitute a credit upon the Guarantor Claims, then upon payment to Lender in full of the Guaranteed Obligations, Guarantor shall become subrogated to the rights of Lender to the extent that such payments to Lender on the Guarantor Claims have contributed toward the liquidation of the Guaranteed Obligations, and such subrogation shall be with respect to that portion of the Guaranteed Obligations which would have been unpaid if Lender had not received dividends or payments upon the Guarantor Claims.

Section 4.3 P AYMENTS H ELD IN T RUST . In the event that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Guaranty, Guarantor should receive any funds, payment, claim or distribution which is prohibited by this Guaranty, Guarantor agrees to hold in trust for Lender an amount equal to the amount of all funds, payments, claims or distributions so received, and agrees that it shall have absolutely no dominion over the amount of such funds, payments, claims or distributions so received except to pay them promptly to Lender, and Guarantor covenants promptly to pay the same to Lender.

Section 4.4 L IENS S UBORDINATE . Guarantor agrees that any liens, security interests, judgment liens, charges or other encumbrances upon Borrower’s assets securing payment of the Guarantor Claims shall be and remain inferior and subordinate to any liens, security interests, judgment liens, charges or other encumbrances upon Borrower’s assets securing payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, regardless of whether such encumbrances in favor of Guarantor or Lender presently exist or are hereafter created or attach. Without the prior written consent of Lender, Guarantor shall not (i) exercise or enforce any creditor’s right it may have against Borrower, or (ii) foreclose, repossess, sequester or otherwise take steps or institute any action or proceedings (judicial or otherwise, including without limitation the commencement of, or joinder in, any liquidation, bankruptcy, rearrangement, debtor’s relief or insolvency proceeding) to enforce any liens, mortgages, deeds of trust, security interests, collateral rights, judgments or other encumbrances on assets of Borrower held by Guarantor.

 

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ARTICLE 5

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 5.1 N O W AIVER ; R EMEDIES C UMULATIVE . No failure or delay on the part of Lender in exercising any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under the other Loan Documents and no course of dealing between Guarantor and Lender shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under the other Loan Documents preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or thereunder. The rights and remedies provided herein and in the other Loan Documents are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law. The giving of notice to or demand on Guarantor which notice or demand is not required hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall not entitle Guarantor to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances or constitute a waiver of the rights, remedies, powers or privileges of Lender in any circumstances not requiring notice or demand.

Section 5.2 N OTICES . All notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder or under the Note shall be given in the manner set forth in Section 7.01 of the Security Instrument, and to each addressee at the address set forth below:

 

     Guarantor:

  

c/o Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc.
14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100

Dallas, Texas 75254-4308

Attn: David Brooks

Facsimile: (972) 778-9270

    With a copy to:

  

Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP

590 Madison Avenue

New York, New York 10022-2524

Attn: Peter Miller, Esq.

Facsimile: (212) 872-1002

E-mail: pamiller@akingump.com

     Lender :

  

Wachovia Bank, National Association

Commercial Real Estate Services

8739 Research Drive URP 4

NC 1075

Charlotte, North Carolina 28262

Facsimile No.: (704) 715-0056

 

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    With a copy to:

  

Proskauer Rose LLP

1585 Broadway New York, New York 10036

Attn: David J. Weinberger, Esq.

Facsimile No.: (212) 969-2900

or such other address as Guarantor or Lender shall hereafter specify by not less than ten (10) days prior written notice as provided herein; provided, however, that notwithstanding any provision of this Section to the contrary, such notice of change of address shall be deemed given only upon actual receipt thereof. Rejection or other refusal to accept or the inability to deliver because of changed addresses of which no notice was given as herein required shall be deemed to be receipt of the notice, demand, statement, request or consent.

Section 5.3 G OVERNING L AW ; J URISDICTION . This Guaranty shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and the applicable laws of the United States of America. Guarantor hereby irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of any court of competent jurisdiction located in the State of New York in connection with any proceeding out of or relating to this Guaranty.

Section 5.4 I NVALID P ROVISIONS . If any provision of this Guaranty is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, this Guaranty shall be construed without such provision.

Section 5.5 A MENDMENTS . The terms of this Guaranty, together with the terms of the other Loan Documents, constitute the entire understanding and agreement of the parties hereto and supersede all prior agreements, understandings and negotiations between Guarantor and Lender with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations. This Guaranty, and any provisions hereof, may not be modified, amended, waived, extended, changed, discharged or terminated orally or by any act on the part of Guarantor or Lender, but only by an agreement in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of any modification, amendment, waiver, extension, change, discharge or termination is sought.

Section 5.6 P ARTIES B OUND ; A SSIGNMENT . This Guaranty shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors, assigns and legal representatives; provided, however, that Guarantor may not, without the prior written consent of Lender, assign any of its rights, powers, duties or obligations hereunder.

Section 5.7 H EADINGS ; C ONSTRUCTION O F D OCUMENTS ; D EFINITIONS . The headings and captions of various sections of this Guaranty are for convenience of reference only and are not to be construed as defining or limiting, in any way, the scope or intent of the provisions hereof. Guarantor acknowledges that it was represented by competent counsel in connection with the negotiation and drafting of this Guaranty and the other Loan Documents and that neither this Guaranty nor the other Loan Documents shall be subject to the principle of construing the meaning against the Person who drafted same. All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Security Instrument.

 

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Section 5.8 R ECITALS . The recital and introductory paragraphs hereof are a part hereof, form a basis for this Guaranty and shall be considered prima facie evidence of the facts and documents referred to therein.

Section 5.9 C OUNTERPARTS . To facilitate execution, this Guaranty may be executed in as many counterparts as may be convenient or required. It shall not be necessary that the signature or acknowledgment of, or on behalf of, each party, or that the signature of all Persons required to bind any party, or the acknowledgment of such party, appear on each counterpart. All counterparts shall collectively constitute a single instrument. It shall not be necessary in making proof of this Guaranty to produce or account for more than a single counterpart containing the respective signatures of, or on behalf of, and the respective acknowledgments of, each of the parties hereto. Any signature or acknowledgment page to any counterpart may be detached from such counterpart without impairing the legal effect of the signatures or acknowledgments thereon and thereafter attached to another counterpart identical thereto except having attached to it additional signature or acknowledgment pages.

Section 5.10 C UMULATIVE R IGHTS . The rights of Lender under this Guaranty shall be separate, distinct and cumulative and none shall be given effect to the exclusion of the others. No act of Lender shall be construed as an election to proceed under any one provision herein to the exclusion of any other provision. Lender shall not be limited exclusively to the rights and remedies herein stated but shall be entitled, subject to the terms of this Guaranty, to every right and remedy now or hereafter afforded by law.

Section 5.11 W AIVER O F C OUNTERCLAIM A ND R IGHT T O T RIAL B Y J URY . GUARANTOR HEREBY WAIVES THE RIGHT TO ASSERT A COUNTERCLAIM, OTHER THAN A COMPULSORY COUNTERCLAIM, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT AGAINST IT BY LENDER OR ITS AGENTS, AND WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT BY EITHER PARTY HERETO AGAINST THE OTHER OR IN ANY COUNTERCLAIM GUARANTOR MAY BE PERMITTED TO ASSERT HEREUNDER OR WHICH MAY BE ASSERTED BY LENDER OR ITS AGENTS AGAINST GUARANTOR, OR IN ANY MATTERS WHATSOEVER ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THIS GUARANTY, THE DEBT OR THE GUARANTEED OBLIGATIONS.

*****

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Guarantor has duly executed this Guaranty as of the day and year first above written.

 

GUARANTOR:

 

ASHFORD HOSPITALITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited partnership

By:

  Ashford OP General Partner LLC, a Delaware
  limited liability company, its general partner

 

By:    /s/    David A. Brooks
  Name: David A. Brooks
  Title:   Vice President

 

ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC., a

Maryland corporation

By: 

  /s/    David A. Brooks
  Name: David A. Brooks
  Title:  Vice President

 

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EXHIBIT A

Cap Amount: $13,480,555

 

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Exhibit 10.25.4.10

Ashford

Loan No. 502859548

GUARANTY

(Senior Mezzanine Loan)

THIS GUARANTY (“ Guaranty ”) is executed as of April 11, 2007, by ASHFORD HOSPITALITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP and ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST INC. (hereinafter collectively referred to as “ Guarantor ”), for the benefit of WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (“ Lender ”).

A. ASHFORD SAPPHIRE SENIOR MEZZ I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and ASHFORD SAPPHIRE SENIOR MEZZ II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (collectively, “ Borrower ”) is indebted to Lender with respect to a loan (“ Loan ”) pursuant to a certain promissory note dated of even date herewith, payable to the order of Lender in the aggregate original principal amount of EIGHTY MILLION ONE HUNDRED TWENTY-TWO THOUSAND AND No/100 DOLLARS ($80,122,000.00) (together with all renewals, modifications, increases and extensions thereof, the “ Note ”), which is secured by the liens and security interests created by that certain Loan and Security Agreement (collectively, the “ Security Instrument ”), between Lender and Borrower, dated of even date herewith and further evidenced, secured or governed by the other Loan Documents (as defined in the Security Instrument); and

B. Lender is not willing to make the Loan, or otherwise extend credit, to Borrower unless Guarantor unconditionally guarantees payment and performance to Lender of the Guaranteed Obligations (as hereinafter defined); and

C. Guarantor is the owner of a direct or indirect interest in Borrower, and Guarantor will directly benefit from Lender’s making the Loan to Borrower.

NOW, THEREFORE, as an inducement to Lender to make the Loan to Borrower thereunder, and to extend such additional credit as Lender may from time to time agree to extend under the Loan Documents, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and legal sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties do hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

NATURE AND SCOPE OF GUARANTY

Section 1.1 G UARANTY OF O BLIGATION . Guarantor hereby absolutely, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees to Lender (and its successors and assigns), jointly and severally, the payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations as and when the same shall be due and payable, whether upon demand by Lender or by lapse of time, by acceleration of maturity or otherwise. Guarantor hereby absolutely, irrevocably and unconditionally covenants and agrees that it is liable, jointly and severally, for the Guaranteed Obligations as a primary obligor, and that each Guarantor shall fully perform, jointly and severally, each and every term and provision hereof.


Section 1.2 D EFINITION OF G UARANTEED O BLIGATIONS . As used herein, the term “ Guaranteed Obligations ” shall mean, and Guarantor shall be liable for, and shall indemnify, defend and hold Lender and each other Indemnified Party harmless from and against, any and all Losses (as hereinafter defined) incurred or suffered by Lender or any other Indemnified Party arising out of or in connection with the matters listed below:

(a) fraud or intentional misrepresentation by Borrower, Guarantor or any Affiliate of Borrower or Guarantor or the failure to state a material fact in the written information provided to Lender by or on behalf of Borrower or any of its Affiliates in connection with the Security Instrument, the Note or the other Loan Documents;

(b) the misappropriation by Borrower, Guarantor or any Affiliate of Borrower or Guarantor of any tenant security deposits or Rent;

(c) the misapplication or conversion of Loss Proceeds;

(d) any act of arson, intentional physical damage or waste of or to the Property by Borrower, Owner, Guarantor or any Affiliate of Borrower or Guarantor;

(e) Borrower’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 4.01 of the Security Instrument or Owner’s failure to comply with Sections 2.02(g), 12.01, 16.01, 16.02, 18.29, 18.30 or 18.31 , inclusive, of the Mortgage;

(f) the exercise of any right or remedy under any federal, state or local forfeiture laws resulting in the loss or impairment of the lien of the Security Instrument, or the priority thereof, against the Collateral;

(g) any modification, termination or amendment to a Ground Lease which was not consented to by Lender;

(h) any claims, actions or proceedings initiated by Borrower (or any Affiliate of Borrower) alleging that the relationship of Borrower and Lender is that of joint venturers, partners, tenants in common, joint tenants or any relationship other than that of debtor and creditor; or

(i) any Transfer in violation of the provisions of Section 2.11 of the Security Instrument.

In addition, in the event (i) any proceeding, action, petition or filing under the Bankruptcy Code, or any similar state or federal law now or hereafter in effect relating to bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency, or the arrangement or adjustment of debts of Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant, or Guarantor, shall be filed by, consented to or acquiesced in by Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant, or Guarantor or any of their Affiliates commences any proceeding, action, petition or filing under the Bankruptcy Code or similar state or federal law now or hereafter in effect relating to bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency, or the arrangement or adjustment of debts with respect to Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant or Guarantor, or if Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant or Guarantor or any Affiliates of Borrower, Owner, Operating Tenant or Guarantor shall institute any proceeding for Borrower’s, Owner’s,

 

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Operating Tenant’s or Guarantor’s dissolution or liquidation, or shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors (provided the Guarantor’s liability under this sentence shall in no event exceed the Cap Amount (as set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto)), then the Guaranteed Obligations shall also include the unpaid balance of the Debt.

For purposes of this Guaranty, the term “ Losses ” includes any and all claims, suits, liabilities (including, without limitation, strict liabilities), actions, proceedings, obligations, debts, damages, losses, costs, expenses, diminutions in value, fines, penalties, charges, fees, expenses, judgments, awards, amounts paid in settlement, punitive damages, foreseeable and unforeseeable consequential damages, of whatever kind or nature (including but not limited to reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs of defense).

Section 1.3 N ATURE OF G UARANTY . This Guaranty is an irrevocable, absolute, continuing guaranty of payment and performance, is joint and several and is not a guaranty of collection. This Guaranty shall continue to be effective with respect to any Guaranteed Obligations arising or created after any attempted revocation by Guarantor and after (if Guarantor is a natural Person) Guarantor’s death (in which event this Guaranty shall be binding upon Guarantor’s estate and Guarantor’s legal representatives and heirs). The obligations of Guarantor under this Guaranty shall survive any foreclosure proceeding, any foreclosure sale and delivery of any assignment in lieu of foreclosure, and any release of record of the Security Instrument. The fact that at any time or from time to time the Guaranteed Obligations may be increased or reduced shall not release or discharge the obligation of Guarantor to Lender with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations. This Guaranty may be enforced by Lender and any subsequent holder of the Note and shall not be discharged by the assignment or negotiation of all or part of the Note.

Section 1.4 G UARANTEED O BLIGATIONS N OT R EDUCED BY O FFSET . The Guaranteed Obligations and the liabilities and obligations of Guarantor to Lender hereunder shall not be reduced, discharged or released because or by reason of any existing or future offset, claim or defense of Borrower, or any other Person, against Lender or against payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether such offset, claim or defense arises in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations (or the transactions creating the Guaranteed Obligations) or otherwise.

Section 1.5 P AYMENT BY G UARANTOR . If all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations shall not be punctually paid when due, whether at maturity or earlier by acceleration or otherwise, Guarantor shall, immediately upon demand by Lender, and without presentment, protest, notice of protest, notice of non-payment, notice of intention to accelerate the maturity, notice of acceleration of the maturity, or any other notice whatsoever, pay in lawful money of the United States of America, the amount due on the Guaranteed Obligations to Lender at Lender’s address as set forth herein. Such demand(s) may be made at any time coincident with or after the time for payment of all or part of the Guaranteed Obligations, and may be made from time to time with respect to the same or different items of Guaranteed Obligations. Such demand shall be deemed made, given and received in accordance with the notice provisions hereof.

 

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Section 1.6 N O D UTY TO P URSUE O THERS . It shall not be necessary for Lender (and Guarantor hereby waives any rights which Guarantor may have to require Lender), in order to enforce this Guaranty against Guarantor, first to (i) institute suit or exhaust its remedies against Borrower or others liable on the Loan or the Guaranteed Obligations or any other Person, (ii) enforce Lender’s rights against any collateral which shall ever have been given to secure the Loan, (iii) enforce Lender’s rights against any other guarantors of the Guaranteed Obligations, (iv) join Borrower or any others liable on the Guaranteed Obligations in any action seeking to enforce this Guaranty, (v) exhaust any remedies available to Lender against any collateral which shall ever have been given to secure the Loan, or (vi) resort to any other means of obtaining payment of the Guaranteed Obligations. Lender shall not be required to mitigate damages or take any other action to reduce, collect or enforce the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 1.7 W AIVERS . Guarantor agrees to the provisions of the Loan Documents, and hereby waives notice of (i) any loans or advances made by Lender to Borrower, (ii) acceptance of this Guaranty, (iii) any amendment or extension of the Note or of any other Loan Documents, (iv) the execution and delivery by Borrower and Lender of any other loan or credit agreement or of Borrower’s execution and delivery of any promissory notes or other documents arising under the Loan Documents or in connection with the Collateral, (v) the occurrence of any breach by Borrower or Event of Default, (vi) Lender’s transfer or disposition of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, (vii) sale or foreclosure (or posting or advertising for sale or foreclosure) of any collateral for the Guaranteed Obligations, (viii) protest, proof of non-payment or default by Borrower, or (ix) any other action at any time taken or omitted by Lender, and, generally, all demands and notices of every kind in connection with this Guaranty, the Loan Documents, any documents or agreements evidencing, securing or relating to any of the Guaranteed Obligations and the obligations hereby guaranteed.

Section 1.8 P AYMENT OF E XPENSES . In the event that Guarantor should breach or fail to timely perform any provisions of this Guaranty, Guarantor shall, immediately upon demand by Lender, pay Lender all costs and expenses (including court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by Lender in the enforcement hereof or the preservation of Lender’s rights hereunder. The covenant contained in this section shall survive the payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 1.9 E FFECT OF B ANKRUPTCY . In the event that, pursuant to any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership or other debtor relief law, or any judgment, order or decision thereunder, Lender must rescind or restore any payment, or any part thereof, received by Lender in satisfaction of the Guaranteed Obligations, as set forth herein, any prior release or discharge from the terms of this Guaranty given to Guarantor by Lender shall be without effect, and this Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect. It is the intention of Borrower and Guarantor that Guarantor’s obligations hereunder shall not be discharged except by Guarantor’s performance of such obligations and then only to the extent of such performance.

Section 1.10 D EFERRAL OF R IGHTS OF S UBROGATION , R EIMBURSEMENT AND C ONTRIBUTION .

(a) Notwithstanding any payment or payments made by any Guarantor hereunder, unless and until payment in full of the Debt (and including interest accruing on the Note after the commencement of a proceeding by or against Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code which interest the parties agree shall remain a claim that is prior and superior to any claim of Guarantor notwithstanding any contrary practice, custom or ruling in cases under the

 

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Bankruptcy Code) (i) no Guarantor will assert or exercise any right of Lender or of such Guarantor against Borrower to recover the amount of any payment made by such Guarantor to Lender by way of subrogation, reimbursement, contribution, indemnity, or otherwise arising by contract or operation of law, and such Guarantor shall not have any right of recourse to or any claim against assets or property of Borrower; and (ii) each Guarantor agrees not to seek contribution or indemnity or other recourse from any other Guarantor.

(b) Until payment in full of the Debt (and including interest accruing on the Note after the commencement of a proceeding by or against Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code which interest the parties agree shall remain a claim that is prior and superior to any claim of Guarantor notwithstanding any contrary practice, custom or ruling in cases under the Bankruptcy Code), Guarantor agrees not to accept any payment or satisfaction of any kind of indebtedness of Borrower to Guarantor and hereby assigns such indebtedness to Lender, including the right to file proof of claim and to vote thereon in connection with any such proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code, including the right to vote on any plan of reorganization. If any amount of the type more particularly described in the first sentence of this Section 1.10(b) shall nevertheless be paid to a Guarantor by Borrower or another Guarantor prior to payment in full of all sums owed to Lender under the Loan Documents (the “ Obligations ”), such amount shall be held in trust for the benefit of Lender and shall forthwith be paid to Lender to be credited and applied to the Guaranteed Obligations, whether matured or unmatured.

(c) The provisions of this Section 1.10 shall survive the termination of this Guaranty, and any satisfaction and discharge of Borrower by virtue of any payment, court order or any applicable law.

Section 1.11 “B ORROWER . The term “ Borrower ” as used herein shall include any new or successor corporation, association, partnership (general or limited), joint venture, limited liability company, trust or other individual or organization formed as a result of any merger, reorganization, sale, transfer, devise, gift or bequest of Borrower or any interest in Borrower.

ARTICLE 2

EVENTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES NOT REDUCING OR DISCHARGING

GUARANTOR’S OBLIGATIONS

Guarantor hereby consents and agrees to each of the following, and agrees that Guarantor’s obligations under this Guaranty shall not be released, diminished, impaired, reduced or adversely affected by any of the following, and waives any common law, equitable, statutory or other rights (including without limitation rights to notice) which Guarantor might otherwise have as a result of or in connection with any of the following:

Section 2.1 M ODIFICATIONS . Any renewal, extension, increase, modification, alteration or rearrangement of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations, Note, Loan Documents, or other document, instrument, contract or understanding between Borrower and Lender, or any other parties, pertaining to the Guaranteed Obligations or any failure of Lender to notify Guarantor of any such action.

 

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Section 2.2 A DJUSTMENT . Any adjustment, indulgence, forbearance or compromise that might be granted or given by Lender to Borrower or any Guarantor.

Section 2.3 C ONDITION OF B ORROWER OR G UARANTOR . The insolvency, bankruptcy, arrangement, adjustment, composition, liquidation, disability, dissolution or lack of power of Borrower, Guarantor or any other Person at any time liable for the payment of all or part of the Guaranteed Obligations; or any dissolution of Borrower or Guarantor, or any sale, lease or transfer of any or all of the assets of Borrower or Guarantor, or any changes in the shareholders, partners or members of Borrower or Guarantor; or any reorganization of Borrower or Guarantor.

Section 2.4 I NVALIDITY OF G UARANTEED O BLIGATIONS . The invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any document or agreement executed in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations, for any reason whatsoever, including without limitation the fact that (i) the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, exceed the amount permitted by law, (ii) the act of creating the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof, is ultra vires, (iii) the officers or representatives executing the Note or the other Loan Documents or otherwise creating the Guaranteed Obligations acted in excess of their authority, (iv) the Guaranteed Obligations violate applicable usury laws, (v) Borrower has valid defenses, claims or offsets (whether at law, in equity or by agreement) which render the Guaranteed Obligations wholly or partially uncollectible from Borrower, (vi) the creation, performance or repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations (or the execution, delivery and performance of any document or instrument representing part of the Guaranteed Obligations or executed in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations, or given to secure the repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations) is illegal, uncollectible or unenforceable, or (vii) the Note or any of the other Loan Documents has been forged or otherwise is irregular or not genuine or authentic, it being agreed that Guarantor shall remain liable hereon regardless of whether Borrower or any other Person be found not liable on the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof for any reason.

Section 2.5 R ELEASE OF O BLIGORS . Any full or partial release of the liability of Borrower on the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, or of any co-guarantors, or any other Person or entity now or hereafter liable, whether directly or indirectly, jointly, severally, or jointly and severally, to pay, perform, guarantee or assure the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, it being recognized, acknowledged and agreed by Guarantor that Guarantor may be required to pay the Guaranteed Obligations in full without assistance or support of any other Person, and Guarantor has not been induced to enter into this Guaranty on the basis of a contemplation, belief, understanding or agreement that other parties will be liable to pay or perform the Guaranteed Obligations, or that Lender will look to other parties to pay or perform the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 2.6 O THER C OLLATERAL . The taking or accepting of any other security, collateral or guaranty, or other assurance of payment, for all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 2.7 R ELEASE OF C OLLATERAL . Any release, surrender, exchange, subordination, deterioration, waste, loss or impairment (including without limitation negligent, willful, unreasonable or unjustifiable impairment) of any collateral, property or security, at any time existing in connection with, or assuring or securing payment of, all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.

 

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Section 2.8 C ARE AND D ILIGENCE . The failure of Lender or any other Person to exercise diligence or reasonable care in the preservation, protection, enforcement, sale or other handling or treatment of all or any part of such collateral, property or security, including but not limited to any neglect, delay, omission, failure or refusal of Lender (i) to take or prosecute any action for the collection of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, (ii) to foreclose, or initiate any action to foreclose, or, once commenced, prosecute to completion any action to foreclose upon any security therefor, or (iii) to take or prosecute any action in connection with any instrument or agreement evidencing or securing all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 2.9 U NENFORCEABILITY . The fact that any collateral, security, security interest or lien contemplated or intended to be given, created or granted as security for the repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, shall not be properly perfected or created, or shall prove to be unenforceable or subordinate to any other security interest or lien, it being recognized and agreed by Guarantor that Guarantor is not entering into this Guaranty in reliance on, or in contemplation of the benefits of, the validity, enforceability, collectibility or value of any of the collateral for the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 2.10 M ERGER . The reorganization, merger or consolidation of Borrower into or with any other corporation or entity.

Section 2.11 P REFERENCE . Any payment by Borrower to Lender is held to constitute a preference under bankruptcy laws, or for any reason Lender is required to refund such payment or pay such amount to Borrower or someone else.

Section 2.12 O THER A CTIONS T AKEN OR O MITTED . Any other action taken or omitted to be taken with respect to the Loan Documents, the Guaranteed Obligations, or the security and collateral therefor, whether or not such action or omission prejudices Guarantor or increases the likelihood that Guarantor will be required to pay the Guaranteed Obligations pursuant to the terms hereof, it is the unambiguous and unequivocal intention of Guarantor that Guarantor shall be obligated to pay the Guaranteed Obligations when due, notwithstanding any occurrence, circumstance, event, action, or omission whatsoever, whether or not contemplated, and whether or not otherwise or particularly described herein, which obligation shall be deemed satisfied only upon the full and final payment and satisfaction of the Guaranteed Obligations.

ARTICLE 3

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

To induce Lender to enter into the Loan Documents and extend credit to Borrower, Guarantor represents and warrants to Lender as follows:

Section 3.1 B ENEFIT . Guarantor is an Affiliate of Borrower, is the owner of a direct or indirect interest in Borrower, and has received, or will receive, direct or indirect benefit from the making of this Guaranty with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations.

 

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Section 3.2 F AMILIARITY AND R ELIANCE . Guarantor is familiar with, and has independently reviewed books and records regarding, the financial condition of Borrower and is familiar with the value of any and all collateral intended to be created as security for the payment of the Note or Guaranteed Obligations; provided, however, Guarantor is not relying on such financial condition or the collateral as an inducement to enter into this Guaranty.

Section 3.3 N O R EPRESENTATION BY L ENDER . Neither Lender nor any other Person has made any representation, warranty or statement to Guarantor in order to induce Guarantor to execute this Guaranty.

Section 3.4 G UARANTOR S F INANCIAL C ONDITION . As of the date hereof, and after giving effect to this Guaranty and the contingent obligation evidenced hereby, Guarantor is, and will be, Solvent.

Section 3.5 L EGALITY . The execution, delivery and performance by Guarantor of this Guaranty and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder do not, and will not, contravene or conflict with any law, statute or regulation whatsoever to which Guarantor is subject or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a default) under, or result in the breach of, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, charge, lien, or any contract, agreement or other instrument to which Guarantor is a party or which may be applicable to Guarantor. This Guaranty is a legal and binding obligation of Guarantor and is enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws of general application relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights.

Section 3.6 S URVIVAL . All representations and warranties made by Guarantor herein shall survive the execution hereof.

Section 3.7 R EVIEW OF D OCUMENTS . Guarantor has examined the Note and all of the Loan Documents.

Section 3.8 L ITIGATION . Except as otherwise disclosed to Lender, there are no proceedings pending or, so far as Guarantor knows, threatened before any court or administrative agency which, if decided adversely to Guarantor, would materially adversely affect the financial condition of Guarantor or the authority of Guarantor to enter into, or the validity or enforceability of this Guaranty.

Section 3.9 T AX R ETURNS . Guarantor has filed all required federal, state and local tax returns and has paid all taxes as shown on such returns as they have become due. No claims have been assessed and are unpaid with respect to such taxes.

 

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ARTICLE 4

SUBORDINATION OF CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS

Section 4.1 S UBORDINATION OF A LL G UARANTOR C LAIMS . As used herein, the term “ Guarantor Claims ” shall mean all debts and liabilities of Borrower to Guarantor, whether such debts and liabilities now exist or are hereafter incurred or arise, or whether the obligations of Borrower thereon are direct, contingent, primary, secondary, several, joint and several, or otherwise, and irrespective of whether such debts or liabilities be evidenced by note, contract, open account, or otherwise, and irrespective of the Person or Persons in whose favor such debts or liabilities may, at their inception, have been, or may hereafter be created, or the manner in which they have been or may hereafter be acquired by Guarantor. The Guarantor Claims shall include, without limitation, all rights and claims of Guarantor against Borrower (arising as a result of subrogation or otherwise) as a result of Guarantor’s payment of all or a portion of the Guaranteed Obligations to the extent the provisions of Section 1.10 hereof are unenforceable. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default or the occurrence of an event which would, with the giving of notice or the passage of time, or both, constitute an Event of Default, Guarantor shall not receive or collect, directly or indirectly, from Borrower or any other Person any amount upon the Guarantor Claims.

Section 4.2 C LAIMS IN B ANKRUPTCY . In the event of receivership, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, debtor’s relief, or other insolvency proceedings involving Guarantor as debtor, Lender shall have the right to prove its claim in any such proceeding so as to establish its rights hereunder and receive directly from the receiver, trustee or other court custodian dividends and payments which would otherwise be payable upon Guarantor Claims. Guarantor hereby assigns such dividends and payments to Lender. Should Lender receive, for application upon the Guaranteed Obligations, any such dividend or payment which is otherwise payable to Guarantor, and which, as between Borrower and Guarantor, shall constitute a credit upon the Guarantor Claims, then upon payment to Lender in full of the Guaranteed Obligations, Guarantor shall become subrogated to the rights of Lender to the extent that such payments to Lender on the Guarantor Claims have contributed toward the liquidation of the Guaranteed Obligations, and such subrogation shall be with respect to that portion of the Guaranteed Obligations which would have been unpaid if Lender had not received dividends or payments upon the Guarantor Claims.

Section 4.3 P AYMENTS H ELD IN T RUST . In the event that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Guaranty, Guarantor should receive any funds, payment, claim or distribution which is prohibited by this Guaranty, Guarantor agrees to hold in trust for Lender an amount equal to the amount of all funds, payments, claims or distributions so received, and agrees that it shall have absolutely no dominion over the amount of such funds, payments, claims or distributions so received except to pay them promptly to Lender, and Guarantor covenants promptly to pay the same to Lender.

Section 4.4 L IENS S UBORDINATE . Guarantor agrees that any liens, security interests, judgment liens, charges or other encumbrances upon Borrower’s assets securing payment of the Guarantor Claims shall be and remain inferior and subordinate to any liens, security interests, judgment liens, charges or other encumbrances upon Borrower’s assets securing payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, regardless of whether such encumbrances in favor of Guarantor or Lender presently exist or are hereafter created or attach. Without the prior written consent of Lender, Guarantor shall not (i) exercise or enforce any creditor’s right it may have against Borrower, or (ii) foreclose, repossess, sequester or otherwise take steps or institute any action or proceedings (judicial or otherwise, including without limitation the commencement of, or joinder in, any liquidation, bankruptcy, rearrangement, debtor’s relief or insolvency proceeding) to enforce any liens, mortgages, deeds of trust, security interests, collateral rights, judgments or other encumbrances on assets of Borrower held by Guarantor.

 

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ARTICLE 5

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 5.1 N O W AIVER ; R EMEDIES C UMULATIVE . No failure or delay on the part of Lender in exercising any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under the other Loan Documents and no course of dealing between Guarantor and Lender shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under the other Loan Documents preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or thereunder. The rights and remedies provided herein and in the other Loan Documents are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law. The giving of notice to or demand on Guarantor which notice or demand is not required hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall not entitle Guarantor to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances or constitute a waiver of the rights, remedies, powers or privileges of Lender in any circumstances not requiring notice or demand.

Section 5.2 N OTICES . All notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder or under the Note shall be given in the manner set forth in Section 7.01 of the Security Instrument, and to each addressee at the address set forth below:

 

     Guarantor:

   c/o Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc.
   14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100
   Dallas, Texas 75254-4308
   Attn: David Brooks
   Facsimile: (972) 778-9270

    With a copy to:

   Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP
   590 Madison Avenue
   New York, New York 10022-2524
   Attn: Peter Miller, Esq.
   Facsimile: (212) 872-1002
   E-mail: pamiller@akingump.com

     Lender :

   Wachovia Bank, National Association
   Commercial Real Estate Services
   8739 Research Drive URP 4
   NC 1075
   Charlotte, North Carolina 28262
   Facsimile No.: (704) 715-0056

 

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    With a copy to:

   Proskauer Rose llp
   1585 Broadway
   New York, New York 10036
   Attn: David J. Weinberger, Esq.
   Facsimile No.: (212) 969-2900

or such other address as Guarantor or Lender shall hereafter specify by not less than ten (10) days prior written notice as provided herein; provided, however, that notwithstanding any provision of this Section to the contrary, such notice of change of address shall be deemed given only upon actual receipt thereof. Rejection or other refusal to accept or the inability to deliver because of changed addresses of which no notice was given as herein required shall be deemed to be receipt of the notice, demand, statement, request or consent.

Section 5.3 G OVERNING L AW ; J URISDICTION . This Guaranty shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and the applicable laws of the United States of America. Guarantor hereby irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of any court of competent jurisdiction located in the State of New York in connection with any proceeding out of or relating to this Guaranty.

Section 5.4 I NVALID P ROVISIONS . If any provision of this Guaranty is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, this Guaranty shall be construed without such provision.

Section 5.5 A MENDMENTS . The terms of this Guaranty, together with the terms of the other Loan Documents, constitute the entire understanding and agreement of the parties hereto and supersede all prior agreements, understandings and negotiations between Guarantor and Lender with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations. This Guaranty, and any provisions hereof, may not be modified, amended, waived, extended, changed, discharged or terminated orally or by any act on the part of Guarantor or Lender, but only by an agreement in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of any modification, amendment, waiver, extension, change, discharge or termination is sought.

Section 5.6 P ARTIES B OUND ; A SSIGNMENT . This Guaranty shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors, assigns and legal representatives; provided, however, that Guarantor may not, without the prior written consent of Lender, assign any of its rights, powers, duties or obligations hereunder.

Section 5.7 H EADINGS ; C ONSTRUCTION O F D OCUMENTS ; D EFINITIONS . The headings and captions of various sections of this Guaranty are for convenience of reference only and are not to be construed as defining or limiting, in any way, the scope or intent of the provisions hereof. Guarantor acknowledges that it was represented by competent counsel in connection with the negotiation and drafting of this Guaranty and the other Loan Documents and that neither this Guaranty nor the other Loan Documents shall be subject to the principle of construing the meaning against the Person who drafted same. All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Security Instrument.

 

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Section 5.8 R ECITALS . The recital and introductory paragraphs hereof are a part hereof, form a basis for this Guaranty and shall be considered prima facie evidence of the facts and documents referred to therein.

Section 5.9 C OUNTERPARTS . To facilitate execution, this Guaranty may be executed in as many counterparts as may be convenient or required. It shall not be necessary that the signature or acknowledgment of, or on behalf of, each party, or that the signature of all Persons required to bind any party, or the acknowledgment of such party, appear on each counterpart. All counterparts shall collectively constitute a single instrument. It shall not be necessary in making proof of this Guaranty to produce or account for more than a single counterpart containing the respective signatures of, or on behalf of, and the respective acknowledgments of, each of the parties hereto. Any signature or acknowledgment page to any counterpart may be detached from such counterpart without impairing the legal effect of the signatures or acknowledgments thereon and thereafter attached to another counterpart identical thereto except having attached to it additional signature or acknowledgment pages.

Section 5.10 C UMULATIVE R IGHTS . The rights of Lender under this Guaranty shall be separate, distinct and cumulative and none shall be given effect to the exclusion of the others. No act of Lender shall be construed as an election to proceed under any one provision herein to the exclusion of any other provision. Lender shall not be limited exclusively to the rights and remedies herein stated but shall be entitled, subject to the terms of this Guaranty, to every right and remedy now or hereafter afforded by law.

Section 5.11 W AIVER O F C OUNTERCLAIM A ND R IGHT T O T RIAL B Y J URY . GUARANTOR HEREBY WAIVES THE RIGHT TO ASSERT A COUNTERCLAIM, OTHER THAN A COMPULSORY COUNTERCLAIM, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT AGAINST IT BY LENDER OR ITS AGENTS, AND WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT BY EITHER PARTY HERETO AGAINST THE OTHER OR IN ANY COUNTERCLAIM GUARANTOR MAY BE PERMITTED TO ASSERT HEREUNDER OR WHICH MAY BE ASSERTED BY LENDER OR ITS AGENTS AGAINST GUARANTOR, OR IN ANY MATTERS WHATSOEVER ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THIS GUARANTY, THE DEBT OR THE GUARANTEED OBLIGATIONS.

*****

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Guarantor has duly executed this Guaranty as of the day and year first above written.

 

GUARANTOR:

ASHFORD HOSPITALITY LIMITED

PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited partnership

By:

  Ashford OP General Partner LLC, a Delaware
  limited liability company, its general partner

 

By:   /s/    David A. Brooks
  Name:   David A. Brooks
  Title:   Vice President
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC., a Maryland corporation
By:   /s/    David A. Brooks
  Name:   David A. Brooks
  Title:   Vice President


EXHIBIT A

Cap Amount: $13,508,620

 

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Exhibit 10.25.4.11

GUARANTY AND INDEMNITY AGREEMENT

THIS GUARANTY AND INDEMNITY AGREEMENT (this “ Guaranty ”) is executed as of March 10, 2011, by ASHFORD HOSPITALITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited partnership (“ Ashford Guarantor ”), and PRISA III REIT OPERATING LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“ Prudential Guarantor ”; Prudential Guarantor and Ashford Guarantor, whether one or more, collectively, together with their successors and assigns, referred to as “ Guarantor ”), for the benefit of WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association (“ Wells ”), successor by merger to Wachovia Bank, National Association (“ Wachovia ”) and BARCLAYS CAPITAL REAL ESTATE INC., a Delaware corporation (“ Barclays ”) (each of Wells and Barclays, a “ Co-Lender ” and, Wells and Barclays, collectively, together with their respective successors and assigns, “ Lender ”).

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS , Wachovia and Barclays (collectively, “ Original Lenders ”), made a loan in the original principal amount of Seven Hundred Million and No/100 Dollars ($700,000,000.00) (the “ Original Loan ”) to each of the entities set forth on Schedule 1 hereto (each, an “ Individual Borrower ” and, collectively, “ Borrower ”);

WHEREAS, the Original Loan was memorialized in that certain Mortgage Loan Agreement by and among Original Lenders, Borrower and certain other parties party thereto, dated July 17, 2007 (as amended by that certain First Omnibus Amendment to the Mortgage Loan Agreement, dated as of December 4, 2007 and that certain Second Omnibus Amendment to the Mortgage Loan Agreement and the Mortgage Loan Documents, dated as of December 28, 2007, collectively, the “ Original Loan Agreement ”);

WHEREAS, Borrower and Lender desire to amend and restate the terms of the Original Loan Agreement in connection with a restructuring of the ownership of Borrower and certain direct and indirect owners of Borrower (collectively, the “ Restructuring ”) pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated Mortgage Loan Agreement by and among Borrower, Lender and certain other parties thereto, dated as of the date hereof (as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Loan Agreement ”);

WHEREAS, Lender is not willing to enter into the Loan Agreement unless Guarantor unconditionally guarantees payment and performance to Lender of the Guaranteed Obligations (as herein defined); and

WHEREAS, Guarantor is the owner of an indirect interest in each Individual Borrower comprising Borrower and Guarantor will directly benefit from the modification of the terms of the Original Loan on the terms set forth in the Loan Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, as an inducement to Lender to agree to the Restructuring and enter into the Loan Agreement with Borrower, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and legal sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties do hereby agree as follows:

 

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ARTICLE I

NATURE AND SCOPE OF GUARANTY

1.1 Guaranty of Obligations . Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees to each Co-Lender and their respective successors and assigns the payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations as and when the same shall be due and payable, whether by lapse of time, by acceleration of maturity or otherwise. Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally covenants and agrees that it is liable for the Guaranteed Obligations as a primary obligor.

1.2 Definition of Guaranteed Obligations . As used herein, the term “Guaranteed Obligations” means, collectively:

(a) the obligations or liabilities of Borrower to Lender for any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability, claim or other obligation to the extent actually incurred by either Co-Lender (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs reasonably incurred) arising out of or incurred with respect to any of the following:

(i) fraud or intentional misrepresentation by any Borrower Entity (as hereinafter defined) or Guarantor in connection with (A) the Loan or (B) the execution and delivery of any Loan Documents;

(ii) willful misconduct by any Borrower Entity or Guarantor that results in physical damage or waste to any Property;

(iii) removal or disposal by any Borrower Entity or Guarantor of any portion of any Individual Property or any other collateral security for the Loan (collectively, the “ Collateral ”) after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default;

(iv) misapplication, misappropriation or conversion by any Borrower Entity or Guarantor of (A) Net Proceeds or other amounts due to Lender, (B) Net Sales Proceeds, or (C) any Rents following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or any distributions or other payments received by any Borrower Entity deriving, directly or indirectly, from the Collateral following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default;

(v) Intentionally Omitted;

(vi) failure by any Borrower Entity or Guarantor to obtain Lender’s prior written consent to (A) any subordinate financing, mortgage, deed of trust or other voluntary Lien encumbering all or any portion of the Collateral, as and to the extent required under the terms of the Loan Documents, (B) any sale, transfer or conveyance of all or any portion of the Collateral, or any interest therein or any direct or indirect interest in any Borrower Entity, in each case, as and to the extent required under the terms of the Loan Documents;

(vii) Intentionally Omitted;

 

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(viii) failure by Borrower to comply with Article X of the Loan Agreement;

(ix) (A) any Borrower Entity filing a voluntary petition under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws; (B) any Borrower Entity filing an answer consenting to, or otherwise acquiescing in or joining in any involuntary petition filed against it by any other Person under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws or soliciting or causing directly or indirectly to be solicited petitioning creditors for any involuntary petition from any Person; (C) any Borrower Entity consenting to or otherwise acquiescing in or joining in an application for the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee, or examiner for any Borrower Entity or any portion of the Collateral; or (D) any Borrower Entity making an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or admitting, in writing or in any legal proceeding, its insolvency or inability to pay its debts as they become due;

(x) the breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or indemnification provision in the Environmental Indemnity, or Article XII of the Loan Agreement concerning Environmental Laws, Hazardous Materials and asbestos and any indemnification of Lender with respect thereto in the Environmental Indemnity or the Loan Agreement;

(xi) any breach of Section 5.35 of the Loan Agreement;

(xii) any breach by Borrower of any covenant or representation in Section 6.1 , Section 6.4 or Section 6.5 of the Loan Agreement (except with respect to Borrower’s obligation to remain solvent, maintain adequate capital and pay its debts as they become due); and/or

(xiii) any surrender, amendment, modification or voluntary termination of any Ground Lease without Lender’s prior written consent other than as expressly permitted under the Loan Agreement; and

(b) in addition to, and not in limitation of, the foregoing Section 1.2(a) hereof, the entire amount of the Debt, in the event of the occurrence of any of the following:

(i) any action, omission, event or occurrence described in Section 1.2(a)(vi) hereof,

(ii) any action, omission, event or occurrence described in Section 1.2(a)(ix) hereof, and/or

(iii) a breach of a covenant set forth in Section 5.29 or Section 20.12(b)(i) of the Loan Agreement or a breach of any of the following covenants by any Loan Party or any Related Party (as hereinafter defined) of any Loan Party, as applicable, at a time when such breaching entity (if not Guarantor) is owned in whole or in part (directly or indirectly, including through the ownership of preferred equity interests, options, warrants or other similar contingent interests) by Guarantor or a Related Party of Guarantor:

 

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A. To the extent permitted by applicable law and not inconsistent with Guarantor’s discharge of compliance with its fiduciary duties, as advised by counsel, Guarantor shall not, nor shall it cause or permit, any Related Party of Guarantor or any Loan Party to seek substantive consolidation of any Loan Party with any other Person in connection with a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws involving Guarantor or any Loan Party (other than the substantive consolidation of an Affiliated Manager with any other Person which is not a Loan Party);

B. To the extent permitted by applicable law and not inconsistent with Guarantor’s discharge of compliance with its fiduciary duties, as advised by counsel, Guarantor shall not, nor shall it cause or permit, any Related Party of Guarantor or any Loan Party, to contest, oppose or object to any motion made by Lender to obtain relief from the automatic stay or seek to reinstate the automatic stay in the event of a future proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws involving any Loan Party (other than a proceeding involving an Affiliated Manager and no other Loan Party); and/or

C. Guarantor shall not, nor shall it cause or permit, any Loan Party or any Related Party of Guarantor, to provide, originate or acquire directly or through a Related Party of Guarantor an interest in or solicit (in writing) or accept from Guarantor or any Related Party of Guarantor, any debtor-in-possession financing to or on behalf of any Loan Party in the event that Guarantor or any Loan Party is the subject of a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws (other than debtor-in-possession financing provided to or on behalf of an Affiliated Manager by a Person which is not a Loan Party in a proceeding of such Affiliated Manager which involves no other Loan Party).

For purposes of this Guaranty, the term “ Borrower Entity ” shall mean, collectively, each Borrower, Maryland Owner, and SPE Component Entity; the term “Loan Party” shall mean, collectively, each Borrower Entity, Borrower Principal, PRISA Investments and any Affiliated Manager; and the term “ Related Party ” shall mean, as to any Person, any other Person (a) that is an Affiliate of such Person or (b) in which such Person owns, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate more than fifty percent (50%) of the beneficial ownership interests in such Person. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Guaranty or any of the other Loan Documents, the aggregate liability of Guarantor with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations set forth in (y) Section 1.2(a)(ix), Section 1.2(b)(ii) and Section 1.2(b)(iii) above (collectively, the “ Bankruptcy Recourse Events ”), and (z) under Section 1.2(a)(ix), Section 1.2(b)(ii) and Section 1.2(b)(iii) of the Mezzanine 1 Guaranty (as hereinafter defined), Mezzanine 2 Guaranty (as hereinafter defined), and the Mezzanine 3 Guaranty (as hereinafter defined) shall not exceed $200,000,000 (the “ Guaranty Cap ”). The Guaranty Cap shall not be reduced as a result of any prepayments of the Loan or any Mezzanine Loan. For purposes of this Guaranty, the term “ Mezzanine 1 Guaranty ” shall mean the “Guaranty” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement; the term “ Mezzanine 2 Guaranty ” shall mean the “Guaranty” as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement; and the term “Mezzanine 3 Guaranty” shall mean the “Guaranty” as defined in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

 

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1.3 Nature of Guaranty . This Guaranty is an irrevocable, absolute, continuing guaranty of payment and performance and not a guaranty of collection. This Guaranty may not be revoked by Guarantor and shall continue to be effective with respect to any Guaranteed Obligations arising or created after any attempted revocation by Guarantor and after (if Guarantor is a natural person) Guarantor’s death (in which event this Guaranty shall be binding upon Guarantor’s estate and Guarantor’s legal representatives and heirs). The fact that at any time or from time to time the Guaranteed Obligations may be increased or reduced shall not release or discharge the obligation of Guarantor to Lender with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations. This Guaranty may be enforced by Lender and any subsequent holder of the Note and shall not be discharged by the assignment or negotiation of all or part of the Note.

1.4 Guaranteed Obligations Not Reduced by Offset . The Guaranteed Obligations and the liabilities and obligations of Guarantor to Lender hereunder, shall not be reduced, discharged or released because or by reason of any existing or future offset, claim or defense of Borrower, or any other Person, against Lender or against payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether such offset, claim or defense arises in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations (or the transactions creating the Guaranteed Obligations) or otherwise.

1.5 Payment By Guarantor . If all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations shall not be punctually paid when due, whether at demand, maturity, acceleration or otherwise, Guarantor shall, immediately upon demand by Lender, and without presentment, protest, notice of protest, notice of non-payment, notice of intention to accelerate the maturity, notice of acceleration of the maturity, or any other notice whatsoever, pay in lawful money of the United States of America the amount due on the Guaranteed Obligations to Lender at Lender’s address as set forth herein. Such demand(s) may be made at any time coincident with or after the time for payment of all or part of the Guaranteed Obligations and may be made from time to time with respect to the same or different items of Guaranteed Obligations. Such demand shall be deemed made, given and received in accordance with the notice provisions hereof.

1.6 No Duty To Pursue Others . It shall not be necessary for Lender (and Guarantor hereby waives any rights which Guarantor may have to require Lender), in order to enforce the obligations of Guarantor hereunder, first to (a) institute suit or exhaust its remedies against Borrower or others liable on the Loan or the Guaranteed Obligations or any other Person, (b) enforce Lender’s rights against the Collateral or any other collateral which shall ever have been given to secure the Loan, (c) enforce Lender’s rights against any other guarantors of the Guaranteed Obligations, (d) join Borrower or any other Person liable on the Guaranteed Obligations in any action seeking to enforce this Guaranty, (e) exhaust any remedies available to Lender against the Collateral or any other collateral which shall ever have been given to secure the Loan, or (f) resort to any other means of obtaining payment of the Guaranteed Obligations. Lender shall not be required to mitigate damages or take any other action to reduce, collect or enforce the Guaranteed Obligations.

1.7 Waivers . Guarantor agrees to the provisions of the Loan Documents and hereby waives notice of (a) any loans or advances made by Lender to Borrower, (b) acceptance of this Guaranty, (c) any amendment or extension of the Note, the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Documents, (d) the execution and delivery by Borrower and Lender of any other loan or credit agreement or of Borrower’s execution and delivery of any promissory notes or other

 

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documents arising under the Loan Documents or in connection with the Collateral, (e) the occurrence of any breach by Borrower or an Event of Default, (f) Lender’s transfer or disposition of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, (g) sale or foreclosure (or posting or advertising for sale or foreclosure) of any of the Individual Properties and/or any other Collateral, (h) protest, proof of non-payment or default by Borrower, or (i) any other action at any time taken or omitted by Lender, and, generally, all demands and notices of every kind in connection with this Guaranty, the Loan Documents, any other documents or agreements evidencing, securing or relating to any of the Guaranteed Obligations and the obligations hereby guaranteed.

1.8 Payment of Expenses . In the event that Guarantor should breach or fail to timely perform any provisions of this Guaranty, Guarantor shall, immediately upon demand by either Co-Lender, pay each Co-Lender all costs and expenses (including court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by each Co-Lender in the enforcement hereof or the preservation of Lender’s rights hereunder. The covenant contained in this Section 1.8 shall survive the payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations.

1.9 Effect of Bankruptcy . In the event that, pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws, or any judgment, order or decision thereunder, Lender must rescind or restore any payment, or any part thereof, received by Lender in satisfaction of the Guaranteed Obligations, as set forth herein, any prior release or discharge from the terms of this Guaranty given to Guarantor by Lender shall be without effect, and this Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect. It is the intention of Borrower and Guarantor that Guarantor’s obligations hereunder shall not be discharged except by Guarantor’s performance of such obligations and then only to the extent of such performance.

1.10 Waiver of Subrogation, Reimbursement and Contribution . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Guaranty, Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives, releases and abrogates any and all rights it may now or hereafter have under any agreement, at law or in equity (including, any law subrogating Guarantor to the rights of Lender), to assert any claim against or seek contribution, indemnification or any other form of reimbursement from Borrower, any other Restricted Entity (as hereinafter defined) or any other Person liable for payment of any or all of the Guaranteed Obligations for any payment made by Guarantor under or in connection with this Guaranty or otherwise. “ Restricted Entity ” shall mean each Loan Party, and any shareholder, partner, member or non-member manager of any such Loan Party, and any direct or indirect legal or beneficial owner of any Loan Party, regardless of the number of tiers of ownership.

1.11 Release . Guarantor shall be released from its obligations under this Guaranty as of the date on which Lender has received notice and evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender that the Debt has been paid in full and all obligations with respect thereto which are not expressly stated to survive have been satisfied.

1.12 Borrower . The term “ Borrower ”, “ Individual Borrower ” and “ Maryland Owner ” as used herein (including within the definition of “Borrower Entity”, as applicable) shall include any new or successor corporation, association, partnership (general or limited), joint venture, trust or other individual or organization formed as a result of any merger, reorganization, sale, transfer, devise, gift or bequest of Borrower or Maryland Owner.

 

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1.13 Limitation on Liability .

(a) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Guarantor shall have no liability with respect to any Guaranteed Obligations to the extent incurred as a result of (i) the exercise of remedies by Lender or any Mezzanine Lender, or any deed or assignment in lieu thereof, or (ii) any action or omission of (A) Lender from and after a foreclosure on all or any portion of the Collateral (or any purchaser at foreclosure or any transferee of Lender or such purchaser, unless such purchaser at foreclosure or transferee of Lender or such purchaser is Guarantor or a Related Party of Guarantor) or (B) any Mezzanine Lender from and after a foreclosure on all or any portion of the collateral securing the applicable Mezzanine Loan (or any purchaser at foreclosure or any transferee of any Mezzanine Lender or such purchaser, unless such purchaser at foreclosure or any transferee of such Mezzanine Lender or such purchaser is Guarantor or a Related Party of Guarantor).

(b) The liabilities and recourse obligations of Guarantor hereunder shall be limited to such liabilities or obligations arising or incurred at a time when the Person whose actions or omissions triggers the liability is owned in whole or in part (directly or indirectly, including through the ownership of preferred equity interests or options, warrants or other similar contingent interests) by either Ashford Guarantor or Prudential Guarantor or a Related Party of Ashford Guarantor or Prudential Guarantor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event Prudential Guarantor shall no longer have any direct or indirect interest in Borrower as a result of the transfer to Ashford Guarantor or an Affiliate of Ashford Guarantor of all of its direct and/or indirect interests in PIMHH, then upon the satisfaction of each of the following conditions, Lender shall deliver to Prudential Guarantor a written release from liability under this Guaranty with respect to matters which arise after the date of such transfer (the “ Prudential Release ”):

(i) On the date of the Prudential Release, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

(ii) Prudential Guarantor shall have provided Lender with not less than sixty (60) days’ written notice prior to the date of the proposed transfer;

(iii) On the date of the Prudential Release,

A. Ashford Guarantor shall have shareholder’s equity of not less than $500,000,000, determined in accordance with GAAP;

B. Ashford Guarantor shall have not less than $50,000,000 in liquid assets of which not less than $25,000,000 shall consist of cash and the balance shall consist of undrawn and available commitments under credit facilities; and

C. There shall not be any default under (1) the Ashford Credit Agreement, or any amendment, restatement or replacement thereof or (2) any other indebtedness (including guaranty obligations) in excess of $50,000,000; and

 

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(iv) On the date of the Prudential Release, Ashford Guarantor shall execute and deliver to Lender a reaffirmation and acknowledgment of its obligations under this Guaranty, including its sole liability for any Guaranteed Obligations which arise after the date of the Prudential Release.

(c) Prudential Guarantor shall have no liability under this Guaranty for any Guaranteed Obligations which arise out of an event or circumstance described in Section 1.2(b)(iii)(A)-(C) above to the extent such event or circumstance is caused by or results from the actions of Remington or any Related Party of Remington so long as such Related Party is not also a Related Party of Borrower or Guarantor, provided that Ashford Guarantor shall remain liable for 100% of any such Guaranteed Obligations.

1.14 Senior Recovery Lender . Guarantor agrees that if, during the continuation of an Event of Default or a Mezzanine Loan Default, including following delivery of a deed in lieu of foreclosure (or equivalent transfer), Guarantor or a Related Party of Guarantor receives, directly or indirectly, any cash distributions fees, property or payments from or relating to any collateral securing the Loan or any Mezzanine Loan, as applicable (the “ Defaulted Loan ”) which is not paid over or transferred to either (i) Lender (if a Default is outstanding) or (ii) if no Default shall be outstanding, the most senior Senior Mezzanine Lender for which a Mezzanine Loan Default shall then be outstanding (“ Senior Recovery Lender ”), then the amounts or property so received by such Guarantor or Related Party of Guarantor shall be paid over to Senior Recovery Lender. The Guaranty Cap shall not be reduced as a result of any amounts paid under this Section 1.14 and the obligations under this Section 1.14 shall constitute a component of the “Guaranteed Obligations” hereunder.

1.15 Impaired Loans . In the event that the Loan or any Senior Mezzanine Loan is “Impaired” (as defined below; Lender or any Senior Lender so Impaired, an “ Impaired Lender ”) as a result of a voluntary bankruptcy filing by any Loan Party or any Related Party of any Loan Party or the filing of an answer by any such Person consenting to or otherwise acquiescing in, colluding in or joining in any involuntary petition filed against any Loan Party, in each case at a time when any such Person is owned in whole or in part (directly or indirectly) by Guarantor or a Related Party of Guarantor, then neither Guarantor nor any Related Party of Guarantor shall receive or retain any common, preferred or other equity interest in any such Loan Party or other financial benefit (including fees for services) of any kind (including as a result of a so-called “new value” plan or equity contribution) (a “ Bankruptcy Retained Interest ”) without the consent of at least ninety percent (90%) of all lenders (calculated by amount of interest held) comprising such Impaired Lender. In the event that Lender or any Senior Mezzanine Lender receives a deed in lieu of foreclosure or an equivalent of all or any portion (other than a de minimis portion) of the Collateral or any collateral securing any of the Senior Mezzanine Loans, then neither Guarantor nor any Related Party of Guarantor may receive or retain any Bankruptcy Retained Interest and any such Bankruptcy Retained Interest shall be paid promptly over to Senior Recovery Lender. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that Guarantor or any Related Party of Guarantor receives and/or retains any Bankruptcy Retained Interest in violation of this Section 1.15, it shall immediately sell to Senior Recovery Lender all such Bankruptcy

 

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Retained Interest for an aggregate purchase price equal to ten dollars ($10.00). “Impaired” shall mean a claim of interest of such Lender or Senior Mezzanine Lender, as applicable, is “impaired” as defined in Section 1124 of the Bankruptcy Code, provided that Lender or Senior Mezzanine Lender shall be deemed impaired for this purpose whether or not Borrower, Maryland Owner, or the related Senior Mezzanine Borrower is bankrupt or proposes a plan that would leave such lender so “impaired” as long as a debtor that is a direct or indirect subsidiary of such borrower becomes subject to a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or under any Creditors’ Rights Laws and a plan is proposed in such proceeding that would adversely affect such lender, the value of the Collateral or the “Collateral” as defined in each Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement or the ability of the related borrower to repay such lender.

ARTICLE II

EVENTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES NOT REDUCING

OR DISCHARGING GUARANTOR’S OBLIGATIONS

Guarantor hereby consents and agrees to each of the following, and agrees that Guarantor’s obligations under this Guaranty shall not be released, diminished, impaired, reduced or adversely affected by any of the following, and waives any common law, equitable, statutory or other rights (including rights to notice) which Guarantor might otherwise have as a result of or in connection with any of the following:

2.1 Modifications . Any renewal, extension, increase, modification, alteration or rearrangement of the Note, the Loan Agreement, the Mortgage, the other Loan Documents, or any other document, instrument, contract or understanding between or among Borrower and/or Maryland Owner on the one hand and Lender on the other, or any failure of Lender to notify Guarantor of any such action.

2.2 Adjustment . Any adjustment, indulgence, forbearance or compromise that might be granted or given by Lender to Borrower or Guarantor.

2.3 Condition of Borrower or Guarantor . The insolvency, bankruptcy, arrangement, adjustment, composition, liquidation, disability, dissolution or lack of power of Borrower, Guarantor or any other party at any time liable for the payment of all or part of the Guaranteed Obligations; or any dissolution of Borrower or Guarantor, or any sale, lease or transfer of any or all of the assets of Borrower or Guarantor, or any changes in the shareholders, partners or members of Borrower or Guarantor; or any reorganization of Borrower or Guarantor.

2.4 Invalidity of Guaranteed Obligations . The invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any document or agreement executed in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations, for any reason whatsoever, including the fact that (a) the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, exceeds the amount permitted by law, (b) the act of creating the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof is ultra vires, (c) the officers or representatives executing the Note, the Loan Agreement, the Mortgage or the other Loan Documents or otherwise creating the Guaranteed Obligations acted in excess of their authority, (d) the Guaranteed Obligations violate applicable usury laws, (e) Borrower has valid defenses, claims or offsets (whether at law, in equity or by agreement) which render the Guaranteed Obligations wholly or partially uncollectible from Borrower, (f) the creation,

 

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performance or repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations (or the execution, delivery and performance of any document or instrument representing part of the Guaranteed Obligations or executed in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations, or given to secure the repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations) is illegal, uncollectible or unenforceable, or (g) the Note, the Loan Agreement, the Mortgage or any of the other Loan Documents have been forged or otherwise are irregular or not genuine or authentic, it being agreed that Guarantor shall remain liable hereon regardless of whether Borrower or any other Person be found not liable on the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof for any reason.

2.5 Release of Obligors . Any full or partial release of the liability of Borrower on the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, or of any co-guarantors, or any other Person now or hereafter liable, whether directly or indirectly, jointly, severally, or jointly and severally, to pay, perform, guarantee or assure the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, it being recognized, acknowledged and agreed by Guarantor that Guarantor may be required to pay the Guaranteed Obligations in full without assistance or support of any other party, and Guarantor has not been induced to enter into this Guaranty on the basis of a contemplation, belief, understanding or agreement that other parties will be liable to pay or perform the Guaranteed Obligations, or that Lender will look to other parties to pay or perform the Guaranteed Obligations.

2.6 Other Collateral . The taking or accepting of any other security, collateral, guaranty, or other assurance or security of payment, for all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.

2.7 Release of Collateral . Any release, surrender, exchange, subordination, deterioration, waste, loss or impairment (including negligent, willful, unreasonable or unjustifiable impairment) of any collateral, property or security at any time existing in connection with, or assuring or securing payment of, all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.

2.8 Care and Diligence . The failure of Lender or any other party to exercise diligence or reasonable care in the preservation, protection, enforcement, sale or other handling or treatment of all or any part of such collateral, property or security, including any neglect, delay, omission, failure or refusal of Lender (i) to take or prosecute any action for the collection of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, (ii) to foreclose, or initiate any action to foreclose, or, once commenced, prosecute to completion any action to foreclose upon any security therefor, or (iii) to take or prosecute any action in connection with any instrument or agreement evidencing or securing all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.

2.9 Unenforceability . The fact that any collateral, security, security interest or lien contemplated or intended to be given, created or granted as security for the repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, shall not be properly perfected or created, or shall prove to be unenforceable or subordinate to any other security interest or lien, it being recognized and agreed by Guarantor that Guarantor is not entering into this Guaranty in reliance on, or in contemplation of the benefits of, the validity, enforceability, collectability or value of any of the collateral for the Guaranteed Obligations.

 

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2.10 Offset . The Note, the Loan Agreement, the Guaranteed Obligations and the liabilities and obligations of Guarantor to Lender hereunder shall not be reduced, discharged or released because of or by reason of any existing or future right of offset, claim or defense of Borrower against Lender, or any other party, or against payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether such right of offset, claim or defense arises in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations (or the transactions creating the Guaranteed Obligations) or otherwise.

2.11 Merger . The reorganization, merger or consolidation of Borrower into or with any other corporation or entity.

2.12 Preference . Any payment by Borrower to Lender is held to constitute a preference under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws, or for any reason Lender is required to refund such payment or pay such amount to Borrower or someone else.

2.13 Other Actions Taken or Omitted . Any other action taken or omitted to be taken with respect to the Loan Documents, the Guaranteed Obligations, or the security and collateral therefor, whether or not such action or omission prejudices Guarantor or increases the likelihood that Guarantor will be required to pay the Guaranteed Obligations pursuant to the terms hereof. It is the unambiguous and unequivocal intention of Guarantor that Guarantor shall be obligated to pay the Guaranteed Obligations when due, notwithstanding any occurrence, circumstance, event, action, or omission whatsoever, whether contemplated or uncontemplated, and whether or not otherwise or particularly described herein, which obligation shall be deemed satisfied only upon the full and final payment and satisfaction of the Guaranteed Obligations.

2.14 Reallocation of Proceeds Among Lenders . Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that, in the event Lender receives an amount under this Guaranty as a result of a Bankruptcy Recourse Event, or any Senior Mezzanine Lender receives an amount under its Senior Mezzanine Loan Guaranty as a result of a Bankruptcy Recourse Event (as defined therein) (any such recovering lender, a “ Recovering Lender ”), under the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, such Recovering Lender may be required to deliver all or a portion of the amount received to Lender or Senior Mezzanine Lenders, as applicable (in such capacity, an “ Other Recovering Lender ”). Any amounts received by a Recovering Lender from Guarantor and paid to one or more Other Recovering Lenders pursuant to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement shall be deemed to (i) reduce, dollar for dollar, the amount recovered by such Recovering Lender in respect of this Guaranty, the Mezzanine 1 Guaranty, the Mezzanine 2 Guaranty or the Mezzanine 3 Guaranty, as applicable, and (ii) be applied by the Other Recovering Lenders pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents or the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, as applicable.

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

To induce Lender to enter into the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents and extend credit to Borrower, Guarantor represents and warrants to Lender as follows:

 

Guaranty & Indemnity Agreement

 

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3.1 Benefit . Guarantor is an Affiliate of Borrower, is the owner of a direct or indirect interest in each Individual Borrower, and has received, and/or will receive, direct or indirect benefit from the making of this Guaranty with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations.

3.2 Familiarity and Reliance . Guarantor is familiar with, and has independently reviewed books and records regarding, the financial condition of Borrower, and is familiar with the value of any and all collateral intended to be created as security for the payment of the Note or Guaranteed Obligations; however, Guarantor is not relying on such financial condition or such collateral as an inducement to enter into this Guaranty.

3.3 No Representation By Lender . Neither Lender nor any other party has made any representation, warranty or statement to Guarantor in order to induce Guarantor to execute this Guaranty.

3.4 Guarantor’s Financial Condition . As of the date hereof, and after giving effect to this Guaranty and the contingent obligation evidenced hereby, Guarantor is, and will be, solvent, and has and will have assets which, fairly valued, exceed its obligations, liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and debts, and has and will have property and assets sufficient to satisfy and repay its obligations and liabilities.

3.5 Legality . The execution, delivery and performance by Guarantor of this Guaranty and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder do not, and will not, contravene or conflict with any law, statute or regulation whatsoever to which Guarantor is subject or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a default) under, or result in the breach of, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, charge, lien, or any contract, agreement or other instrument to which Guarantor is a party or which may be applicable to Guarantor. This Guaranty is a legal and binding obligation of Guarantor and is enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as limited by any Creditors’ Rights Laws.

3.6 Survival . All representations and warranties made by Guarantor herein shall survive the execution hereof.

3.7 No Plan Assets . Guarantor is not an “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, subject to Title I of ERISA, and none of the assets of Guarantor constitutes or will, during any period when the Loan remains outstanding, constitute “plan assets” of one or more such plans within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101. In addition, (a) Guarantor is not a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA and (b) transactions by or with Guarantor are not subject to any state statute regulating investments of, or fiduciary obligations with respect to, governmental plans similar to the provisions of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code currently in effect, which prohibit or otherwise restrict the transactions contemplated by this Guaranty.

3.8 ERISA . Guarantor shall not engage in any transaction, other than a transaction contemplated hereunder, which would cause any obligation, or action taken or to be taken, hereunder (or the exercise by Lender of any of its rights under the Note, the Loan Agreement, the Mortgage or the other Loan Documents) to be a non-exempt (under a statutory or administrative class exemption) prohibited transaction under ERISA.

 

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ARTICLE IV

SUBORDINATION OF CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS

4.1 Subordination of All Guarantor Claims . As used herein, the term “Guarantor Claims” shall mean all debts and liabilities of any Individual Borrower, any Maryland Owner and/or any other Related Party to Guarantor, whether such debts and liabilities now exist or are hereafter incurred or arise, or whether the obligations of such entities thereon be direct, contingent, primary, secondary, several, joint and several, or otherwise, and irrespective of whether such debts or liabilities be evidenced by note, contract, open account, or otherwise, and irrespective of the Person or Persons in whose favor such debts or liabilities may, at their inception, have been, or may hereafter be created, or the manner in which they have been or may hereafter be acquired by Guarantor. The Guarantor Claims shall include all rights and claims of Guarantor against any Individual Borrower, any Maryland Owner, any Mezzanine Borrower, and/or any other Restricted Entity (arising as a result of subrogation or otherwise) as a result of Guarantor’s payment of all or a portion of the Guaranteed Obligations. Until repayment in full of the Debt, the Loan and the Mezzanine Loans, no Guarantor shall receive or collect, directly or indirectly, from Borrower or any other Person any amount upon the Guarantor Claims.

4.2 Claims in Bankruptcy . In the event of any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws involving Guarantor as debtor, Lender shall have the right to prove its claim in any such proceeding so as to establish its rights hereunder and receive directly from the receiver, trustee or other court custodian dividends and payments which would otherwise be payable upon Guarantor Claims. Guarantor hereby assigns such dividends and payments to Lender. Should Lender receive, for application upon the Guaranteed Obligations, any such dividend or payment which is otherwise payable to Guarantor, and which, as between Borrower, Maryland Owner, Mezzanine Borrowers, any other Restricted Entity and/or Guarantor, shall constitute a credit upon the Guarantor Claims, then upon payment to Lender in full of the Guaranteed Obligations, Guarantor shall become subrogated to the rights of Lender to the extent that such payments to Lender on the Guarantor Claims have contributed toward the liquidation of the Guaranteed Obligations, and such subrogation shall be with respect to that proportion of the Guaranteed Obligations which would have been unpaid if Lender had not received dividends or payments upon the Guarantor Claims, provided, however, that Guarantor shall have no such subrogation rights until repayment in full of the Debt, the Mezzanine Loans and the Loan.

4.3 Payments Held in Trust . In the event that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Guaranty, Guarantor should receive any funds, payment, claim or distribution which is prohibited by this Guaranty, Guarantor agrees to hold in trust for Lender an amount equal to the amount of all funds, payments, claims or distributions so received, and agrees that it shall have absolutely no dominion over the amount of such funds, payments, claims or distributions so received except to pay them promptly to Lender, and Guarantor covenants promptly to pay the same to Lender.

 

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4.4 Liens Subordinate . Guarantor agrees that any liens, security interests, judgment liens, charges or other encumbrances upon any Individual Borrower’s, any Maryland Owner’s, any Mezzanine Borrower’s and/or any other Related Party’s assets securing payment of the Guarantor Claims shall be and remain inferior and subordinate to any liens, security interests, judgment liens, charges or other encumbrances upon such entities’ assets securing payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, regardless of whether such encumbrances in favor of Guarantor or Lender presently exist or are hereafter created or attach. Without the prior written consent of Lender, Guarantor shall not (i) exercise or enforce any creditor’s right it may have against any Individual Borrower any Maryland Owner, any Mezzanine Borrower or any other Related Party, or (ii) foreclose, repossess, sequester or otherwise take steps or institute any action or proceedings (judicial or otherwise, including the commencement of, or joinder in, any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws) to enforce any liens, mortgage, deeds of trust, security interests, collateral rights, judgments or other encumbrances on assets of any Individual Borrower, any Maryland Owner, any Mezzanine Borrower or any other Related Party held by Guarantor.

ARTICLE V

MISCELLANEOUS

5.1 Waiver . No failure to exercise, and no delay in exercising, on the part of Lender, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The rights of Lender hereunder shall be in addition to all other rights provided by law. No modification or waiver of any provision of this Guaranty, nor consent to departure therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing and no such consent or waiver shall extend beyond the particular case and purpose involved. No notice or demand given in any case shall constitute a waiver of the right to take other action in the same, similar or other instances without such notice or demand.

5.2 Notices . Any notice, demand, statement, request or consent made hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given in writing and shall be effective for all purposes if hand delivered or sent by (a) certified or registered United States mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, (b) expedited prepaid delivery service, either commercial or United States Postal Service, with proof of attempted delivery, or (c) telecopier (with answer back acknowledged), addressed as follows (or at such other address and Person as shall be designated from time to time by any party hereto, as the case may be, in a written notice to the other parties hereto in the manner provided for in this Section 5.2):

Ashford Guarantor:

c/o Ashford Hospitality Trust

14185 Dallas Parkway

Suite 1100

Dallas, Texas 75254

Attention: David Brooks

Facsimile No.: (972) 490-9605

 

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With a copy to:

Goodwin Procter LLP

Exchange Place

53 State Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02109

Attention: Minta Kay

Facsimile No.: (617) 523-1231

Prudential Guarantor:

c/o Prudential Real Estate Investors

8 Campus Drive

Parsippany, New Jersey 07054

Attention: Soultana Reigle

Facsimile No.: (973) 734-1550

With a copy to:

c/o PREI Law Department

8 Campus Drive

Parsippany, New Jersey 07054

Attention: Law Department

Facsimile No.: (973) 734-1550

and

Goodwin Procter LLP

Exchange Place

53 State Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02109

Attention: Minta Kay

Facsimile No.: (617) 523-1231

Lender:

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

375 Park Ave, 5th Floor

New York, New York 10022

Attention: Jan LaChapelle

Facsimile No.: (212) 214-8955

 

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With a copy to:

Sidley Austin LLP

One South Dearborn Street

Chicago, Illinois 60603

Attention: John M. Rafkin

Facsimile No.: (312) 853-7036

and

Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.

745 Seventh Avenue

New York, New York 10019

Attention: Lori Rung/CMBS Servicing

Facsimile No.: (212) 412-1664

With a copy to:

Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP

450 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10017

Attention: Thomas Patrick Dore, Jr.

Facsimile No.: (212) 701-5136

5.3 Governing Law . This Guaranty shall be governed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and the applicable law of the United States of America.

5.4 Invalid Provisions . If any provision of this Guaranty is held to be illegal, invalid, or unenforceable under present or future laws effective during the term of this Guaranty, such provision shall be fully severable and this Guaranty shall be construed and enforced as if such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision had never comprised a part of this Guaranty, and the remaining provisions of this Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be affected by the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision or by its severance from this Guaranty, unless such continued effectiveness of this Guaranty, as modified, would be contrary to the basic understandings and intentions of the parties as expressed herein.

5.5 Amendments . This Guaranty may be amended only by an instrument in writing executed by the parties hereto.

5.6 Parties Bound; Assignment; Joint and Several . This Guaranty shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors, assigns and legal representatives; provided, however, that Guarantor may not, without the prior written consent of Lender, assign any of its rights, powers, duties or obligations hereunder. Ashford Guarantor and Prudential Guarantor shall be jointly and severally liable for all obligations and liabilities of Guarantor under this Guaranty. All references to “Guarantor” herein shall mean Ashford Guarantor and Prudential Guarantor, both individually and collectively, as the context may require.

 

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5.7 Headings . Section headings are for convenience of reference only and shall in no way affect the interpretation of this Guaranty.

5.8 Recitals . The recital and introductory paragraphs hereof are a part hereof, form a basis for this Guaranty and shall be considered prima facie evidence of the facts and documents referred to therein.

5.9 Counterparts . To facilitate execution, this Guaranty may be executed in as many counterparts as may be convenient or required. It shall not be necessary that the signature of, or on behalf of, each party, or that the signature of all Persons required to bind any party, appear on each counterpart. All counterparts shall collectively constitute a single instrument. It shall not be necessary in making proof of this Guaranty to produce or account for more than a single counterpart containing the respective signatures of, or on behalf of, each of the parties hereto. Any signature page to any counterpart may be detached from such counterpart without impairing the legal effect of the signatures thereon and thereafter attached to another counterpart identical thereto except having attached to it additional signature pages.

5.10 Rights and Remedies . If Guarantor becomes liable for any indebtedness owing by Borrower to Lender, by endorsement or otherwise, other than under this Guaranty, such liability shall not be in any manner impaired or affected hereby and the rights of Lender hereunder shall be cumulative of any and all other rights that Lender may ever have against Guarantor. The exercise by Lender of any right or remedy hereunder or under any other instrument, or at law or in equity, shall not preclude the concurrent or subsequent exercise of any other right or remedy.

5.11 Other Defined Terms . Any capitalized term utilized herein shall have the meaning as specified in the Loan Agreement, unless such term is otherwise specifically defined herein. The words “include” and “including” and words of similar import shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”.

5.12 Entirety . THIS GUARANTY EMBODIES THE FINAL, ENTIRE AGREEMENT OF GUARANTOR AND LENDER WITH RESPECT TO GUARANTOR’S GUARANTY OF THE GUARANTEED OBLIGATIONS AND SUPERSEDES ANY AND ALL PRIOR COMMITMENTS, AGREEMENTS, REPRESENTATIONS, AND UNDERSTANDINGS, WHETHER WRITTEN OR ORAL, RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF. THIS GUARANTY IS INTENDED BY GUARANTOR AND LENDER AS A FINAL AND COMPLETE EXPRESSION OF THE TERMS OF THE GUARANTY, AND NO COURSE OF DEALING BETWEEN GUARANTOR AND LENDER, NO COURSE OF PERFORMANCE, NO TRADE PRACTICES, AND NO EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OR DISCUSSIONS OR OTHER EXTRINSIC EVIDENCE OF ANY NATURE SHALL BE USED TO CONTRADICT, VARY, SUPPLEMENT OR MODIFY ANY TERM OF THIS GUARANTY AGREEMENT. THERE ARE NO ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN GUARANTOR AND LENDER.

 

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5.13 Waiver of Right To Trial By Jury . GUARANTOR HEREBY AGREES NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY ISSUE TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY JURY, AND WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY FULLY TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT SHALL NOW OR HEREAFTER EXIST WITH REGARD TO THIS GUARANTY, THE NOTE, THE LOAN AGREEMENT, THE MORTGAGE, OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER ACTION ARISING IN CONNECTION THEREWITH. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS GIVEN KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY BY GUARANTOR, AND IS INTENDED TO ENCOMPASS INDIVIDUALLY EACH INSTANCE AND EACH ISSUE AS TO WHICH THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY WOULD OTHERWISE ACCRUE. LENDER IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO FILE A COPY OF THIS PARAGRAPH IN ANY PROCEEDING AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER BY GUARANTOR.

5.14 Reinstatement in Certain Circumstances . If at any time any payment of the principal of or interest under the Note or any other amount payable by Borrower under the Loan Documents is rescinded or must be otherwise restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of Borrower or otherwise, Guarantor’s obligations hereunder with respect to such payment shall be reinstated as though such payment has been due but not made at such time.

[NO FURTHER TEXT ON THIS PAGE]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , Guarantor has duly executed this Guaranty as of the day and year first above written.

 

ASHFORD GUARANTOR:

 

ASHFORD HOSPITALITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited partnership

By:   Ashford OP General Partner LLC Its General Partner
  By:  

/s/ David A. Brooks

   

Name: David A. Brooks

Title: Vice President

[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON NEXT PAGE]

 

Guaranty & Indemnity Agreement

 


PRUDENTIAL GUARANTOR:

PRISA III REIT OPERATING LP,

a Delaware limited partnership, its sole member

By: PRISA III OP GP, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner

By: PRISA III Fund LP,

a Delaware limited partnership, its manager

By: PRISA III Fund GP, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner

By: PRISA III Fund PIM, LLC, a Delaware limited

liability company, its sole member

By: Prudential Investment Management, Inc.,

a Delaware corporation, its sole member

 

B Y :   /s/ James P. Walker
 

Name: James P. Walker

Title: Vice President

 

Guaranty & Indemnity Agreement

 

Exhibit 10.25.4.12

NONRECOURSE EXCEPTIONS GUARANTY

Renaissance Nashville Hotel

Nashville, Tennessee

This NONRECOURSE EXCEPTIONS GUARANTY (this “ Guaranty ”) is made and entered into as of March 10,2011 by ASHFORD HOSPITALITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited partnership (“ Ashford ”), and PRISA III REIT OPERATING LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“ PRISA III ”; together with Ashford, “ Guarantor ,” whether one or more), for the benefit of CONNECTICUT GENERAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, a Connecticut corporation (together with its successors and assigns, “ Lender ”).

RECITALS

A. Lender made a loan (the “ Loan ”) to HH Nashville LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Borrower ”) in the outstanding principal amount of FIFTY-TWO MILLION AND NO/IOO DOLLARS ($52,000,000.00), which Loan is evidenced by that certain Promissory Note dated as of March 13, 2006 executed by Borrower in favor of Lender (as the same may be extended, modified, renewed and/or replaced, the “ Note ”), which Note is secured by, inter alia , that certain Leasehold Deed of Trust and Security Agreement dated as of March 13, 2006 executed by Borrower and HHC TRS Nashville LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Operating Tenant ”), for the benefit of Lender, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Leasehold Deed of Trust and Security Agreement among Borrower, Operating Tenant and CGLIC, dated as of July 17, 2007 (as amended, the “ Deed of Trust ”), encumbering Borrower’s interest in that certain real property and all of the improvements thereon located in the City of Nashville, County of Davidson, and State of Tennessee, together with the improvements now or hereafter located thereon (the “ Property ”). The Note, the Deed of Trust and any other documents evidencing, securing or pertaining to the Loan are collectively referred to herein as the “ Loan Documents.

B. Simultaneously herewith, Guarantor intends to consummate the Transaction (as defined and more particularly described in that certain Omnibus Agreement dated of even date herewith among Borrower, Operating Tenant and Lender (the “ Omnibus Agreement ”)) whereby as a result of the Transaction, on the date hereof, Guarantor will acquire, 100% of the legal and beneficial economic ownership interests of Borrower and Operating Tenant.

C. Without the consent of Lender, the Transaction would constitute an Event of Default under Section 24(f) of the Deed of Trust and so Borrower has requested that Lender consent to the Transaction.

D. Lender is willing to consent to the Transaction on certain terms and conditions more particularly described in the Omnibus Agreement, including, without limitation, that Guarantor guaranty for the benefit of Lender, and its successors and assigns, all obligations and liabilities of Borrower with respect to the Loan for which Borrower is personally liable as described herein.


NOW, THEREFORE, to induce Lender to consent to the Transaction, and in consideration of the substantial benefit Guarantor will derive from the Loan, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Guarantor hereby agrees as follows:

ARTICLE I

INCORPORATION; DEFINED TERMS

1.1 Incorporation of Recitals . The recitals of fact as set forth above are hereby agreed to be true and are incorporated into the body of this Guaranty by reference.

1.2 Defined Terms. Certain capitalized terms used in this Guaranty and not defined herein are defined in the Deed of Trust and the other Loan Documents, and when used in this Guaranty such capitalized terms shall have the meanings given to them by the language employed in the Deed of Trust and the other Loan Documents unless otherwise defined herein.

ARTICLE II

OBLIGATIONS GUARANTEED

2.1 Guaranty of Loan Obligations . Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees to Lender the prompt payment when due, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, of all obligations and liabilities of Borrower for which Borrower is, or shall become, personally liable pursuant to the Note and other Loan Documents, but only as and to the extent provided in Section 41 of the Deed of Trust and Section 16 of the Note (the “ Guaranteed Obligations ”). By way of clarification, with reference to Section 41 (vi) of the Deed of Trust, as of the date hereof, the only guarantees andlor indemnification agreements to which Borrower is a party are that certain Environmental Indemnification Agreement by Borrower and Guarantor for the benefit of Lender dated as of the date hereof and that certain Letter Agreement regarding Waiver of Insurance Requirements by and between Lender and Borrower dated as of March 13, 2006.

2.2 Continuing Obligation . This Guaranty is a continuing guaranty and in full force and effect and will be discharged only if and when the Loan has been paid in full, and all obligations under the Note and other Loan Documents have been fully performed; provided, however, that notwithstanding any of the foregoing to the contrary, this Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect for so long as any payment hereunder may be voided in bankruptcy proceedings as a preference or for any other reason.

2.3 Direct Action against Guarantor . Guarantor’s liability under this Guaranty is a guaranty of payment and performance and not of collection. Lender has the right to require Guarantor to pay, comply with and satisfy its obligations and liabilities under this Guaranty, and

 

2


shall have the right to proceed immediately against Guarantor with respect thereto, without being required to attempt recovery first from Borrower or any other party, without first suing on the Note or any other Loan Document and without demonstrating that the collateral for the Loan is inadequate security or that Lender has exercised (to any degree) or exhausted any of Lender’s other rights and remedies with respect to Borrower or any collateral for the Loan.

ARTICLE III

GENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS

3.1 Payments; Interest on Amounts Payable Hereunder . Amounts payable to Lender under this Guaranty shall be immediately due and payable on Lender’s written demand and shall be paid without reduction by set-off, defense, counterclaim or cross-claim. Amounts not paid within ten (10) Business Days (hereinafter defined) after Lender’s written demand shall, at Lender’s option and without prejudice to Lender’s rights for failure to pay, bear interest at the Default Rate from the date of Lender’s demand notice until paid in full. Interest at the Default Rate also shall accrue on any judgment obtained by Lender in connection with the enforcement or collection of amounts due under this Guaranty until such judgment is paid in full. If interest paid or payable hereunder is deemed to exceed the maximum rate permitted by law, then the amount to be paid immediately shall be reduced to such maximum rate and thereafter computed at such maximum rate. Lender may apply all money received by Lender to payment or reduction of the Loan or reimbursement of Lender’s expenses, in such priority and proportions, and at such time or times as Lender may elect.

3.2 Events of Defaul t. Guarantor shall be in default of this Guaranty at Lender’s option if any of the following (each, an “ Event of Default ”) shall occur: (a) Guarantor fails to make a payment required hereunder within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s written demand for payment, (b) any representation or warranty made herein or in any financial statement required to be furnished to Lender under this Guaranty is untrue or materially misleading as of the date made, or (c) the breach of any covenant by Guarantor made herein or in any other Loan Document, including, without limitation, the covenants in Section 3.14 hereof.

3.3 Remedies . Following an Event of Default (which has not been waived in writing by Lender), Lender shall be entitled to accelerate the Loan and exercise all other rights and remedies as have been provided to Lender hereunder, under the other Loan Documents, by law or in equity. Such rights and remedies are cumulative and may be exercised independently, concurrently or successively in Lender’s sole discretion and as often as occasion therefor shall arise. Lender’s delay or failure to accelerate the Loan or exercise any other remedy upon the occurrence of an Event of Default shall not be deemed a waiver of such right or remedy. No partial exercise by Lender of any right or remedy will preclude further exercise thereof. Notice or demand given to Guarantor in any instance will not entitle Guarantor to notice or demand in similar or other circumstances nor constitute Lender’s waiver of its right to take any future action in any circumstance without notice or demand (except where expressly required by this Guaranty to be given). Lender may release other security for the Loan, may release any party liable for the Loan, may grant extensions, renewals or forbearances with respect thereto, may accept a partial or past due payment or grant other indulgences, or may apply any other security held by it to

 

3


payment of the Loan, in each case without prejudice to its rights under this Guaranty and without such action being deemed an accord and satisfaction or a reinstatement of the Loan. Lender will not be deemed as a consequence of its delay or failure to act, or any forbearances granted, to have waived or be estopped from exercising any of its rights or remedies.

3.4 Enforcement Costs . Guarantor hereby agrees to pay, on written demand by Lender, all costs incurred by Lender in collecting any amount payable under this Guaranty or enforcing or protecting its rights under this Guaranty in each case whether or not legal proceedings are commenced. Such fees and expenses include, .without limitation, Attorneys’ Fees, court fees, costs incurred in connection with pre-trial, trial and appellate level proceedings (including discovery and expert witnesses) and costs incurred in post-judgment collection efforts or in any bankruptcy proceeding. Amounts incurred by Lender shall be immediately due and payable, and shall bear interest at the Default Rate from the date of disbursement until paid in full, if not paid in full within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s written demand for payment.

3.5 Unimpaired Liability . Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that all obligations hereunder are and shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances without regard to the validity, regularity or enforceability of any or all of the Loan Documents or the existence of any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor or surety. Without limiting the foregoing, Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that its liability hereunder shall in no way be released, terminated, discharged, limited or impaired by reason of any of the following (whether or not Guarantor has any knowledge or notice thereof): (a) Borrower’s lack of authority or lawful right to enter into any of the Loan Documents; (b) any modification, supplement, extension, consolidation, restatement, waiver or consent provided by Lender with respect to any of the Loan Documents including, without limitation, the grant of extensions of time for payment or performance; (c) failure to record any Loan Document or to perfect any security interest intended to be provided thereby or otherwise to protect, secure or insure any collateral for the Loan; (d) Lender’s failure to exercise, or delay in exercising, any rights or remedies Lender may have under the Loan Documents or under this Guaranty; (e) the release or substitution, in whole or in part, of any collateral for the Loan or acceptance of additional collateral for the Loan; (f) the release of Borrower from performance, in whole or in part, under any of the Loan Documents, in each case whether by operation of law, Lender’s voluntary act, or otherwise; (g) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, adjustment, dissolution, liquidation or other like proceeding involving or affecting Borrower, any other guarantor or Lender; (h) the termination or discharge of the Deed of Trust or the exercise of any power of sale or any foreclosure Qudicial or otherwise) or delivery or acceptance of a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure; (i) the existence of any claim, setoff, counterclaim, defense or other rights which Guarantor may have against Borrower, any other guarantor or Lender, whether in connection with the Loan or any other transaction; or G) the accuracy or inaccuracy of the representations and warranties made by Borrower in any of the Loan Documents.

3.6 Waivers .

(a) Guarantor absolutely, unconditionally, knowingly, and expressly waives:

 

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(i) (1) notice of acceptance hereof; (2) notice of any loans or other financial accommodations made or extended under the Loan Documents or the creation or existence of any Guaranteed Obligations; (3) notice of the amount of the Guaranteed Obligations, subject, however, to Guarantor’s right to make inquiry of Lender to ascertain the amount of the Guaranteed Obligations at any reasonable time; (4) notice of any adverse change in the financial condition of Borrower or of any other fact that might increase Guarantor’s risk hereunder; (5) notice of presentment for payment, demand, protest, and notice thereof as to any instruments among the Loan Documents; (6) notice of any default or event of default under the Loan Documents; and (7) all other notices (except if such notice is specifically required to be given to Guarantor hereunder or under any Loan Document to which Guarantor is a party) and demands to which Guarantor might otherwise be entitled.

(ii) any right to require Lender to institute suit against, or to exhaust any rights and remedies which Lender has or may have against, Borrower or any third party, or against any collateral for the Guaranteed Obligations provided by Borrower, Guarantor, or any third party. In this regard, Guarantor agrees that they are bound to the payment of all Guaranteed Obligations, whether now existing or hereafter accruing, as fully as if such Guaranteed Obligations were directly owing to Lender by Guarantor. Guarantor further waives any defense arising by reason of any disability or other defense (other than the defense that the Guaranteed Obligations shall have been fully and finally performed and indefeasibly paid) of Borrower or by reason of the cessation from any cause whatsoever of the liability of Borrower in respect thereof.

(iii) (1) any rights to assert against Lender any defense (legal or equitable), set-off, counterclaim, or claim which Guarantor may now or at any time hereafter have against Borrower or any other party liable to Lender; (2) any defense, set-off, counterclaim, or claim, of any kind or nature, arising directly or indirectly from the present or future lack of perfection, sufficiency, validity, or enforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or any security therefor; (3) any defense Guarantor has to performance hereunder, and any right Guarantor has to be exonerated, provided by any applicable law, or otherwise, arising by reason of: the impairment or suspension of Lender’s rights or remedies against Borrower; the alteration by Lender of the Guaranteed Obligations; any discharge of Borrower’s obligations to Lender by operation of law as a result of Lender’s intervention or omission; or the acceptance by Lender of anything in partial satisfaction of the Guaranteed Obligations; and (4) the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting Guarantor’s liability hereunder or the enforcement thereof, and any act which shall defer or delay the operation of any statute of limitations applicable to the Guaranteed Obligations shall similarly operate to defer or delay the operation of such statute of limitations applicable to Guarantor’s liability hereunder.

(b) Guarantor absolutely, unconditionally, knowingly, and expressly waives any defense arising by reason of or deriving from (i) any claim or defense based upon an election of remedies by Lender including any defense based upon an election of remedies by Lender under the provisions of any law of the State of Tennessee or any other jurisdiction; or (ii) any election by Lender under Bankruptcy Code Section 1111 (b) to limit the amount of, or any collateral securing, its claim against Borrower.

 

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If any of the Guaranteed Obligations at any time are secured by a mortgage or deed of trust upon real property, Lender may elect, in its sole discretion, upon an Event of Default with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations, to foreclose such mortgage or deed of trust judicially or nonjudicially in any manner permitted by law, before or after enforcing this Guaranty, without diminishing or affecting the liability of Guarantor hereunder except to the extent the Guaranteed Obligations are repaid in full with the proceeds of such foreclosure; provided, however, that Guarantor’s liability hereunder shall not be reduced by amounts received by Lender in connection with the foreclosure or sale of any collateral securing the Loan or any other enforced collection, other than amounts received directly from Guarantor after the acceleration of the Loan or until the total of such amounts received are sufficient to pay the Guaranteed Obligations and all other obligations secured by such mortgage in full. Guarantor understands that (a) by virtue of the operation of any antideficiency law applicable to nonjudicial foreclosures, an election by Lender non judicially to foreclose such a mortgage or deed of trust probably would have the effect of impairing or destroying rights of subrogation, reimbursement, contribution, or indemnity of Guarantor against Borrower or other guarantors or sureties, and (b) absent the waiver given by Guarantor herein, such an election would prevent Lender from enforcing this Guaranty against Guarantor. Understanding the foregoing, and understanding that Guarantor is hereby relinquishing a defense to the enforceability of this Guaranty, Guarantor hereby waives any right to assert against Lender any defense to the enforcement of this Guaranty, whether denominated “estoppel” or otherwise, based on or arising from an election by Lender nonjudicially to foreclose any such mortgage or deed of trust. Guarantor understands that the effect of the foregoing waiver may be that Guarantor may have liability hereunder for amounts with respect to which Guarantor may be left without rights of subrogation, reimbursement, contribution, or indemnity against Borrower or other guarantors or sureties. Guarantor hereby waives and relinquish any right to have the fair market value of the property determined by a judge or jury in any action on the obligations secured hereby, including, without limitation, a hearing to determine fair market value pursuant to Tennessee State law, if any such right exists now or in the future, which shall have no applicability with respect to the determination of Guarantor’s liability under this Guaranty.

(c) Until such time as all of the Guaranteed Obligations have been fully, finally, and indefeasibly paid in full in cash: (i) Guarantor hereby postpones any right of subrogation Guarantor has or may have as against Borrower with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations; (ii) Guarantor hereby postpones any right to proceed against Borrower or any other person, now or hereafter, for contribution, indemnity, reimbursement, or any other suretyship rights and claims, whether direct or indirect, liquidated or contingent, whether arising under express or implied contract or by operation of law, which Guarantor may now have or hereafter has as against Borrower with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations; and (iii) Guarantor also hereby postpones any right to proceed or seek recourse against or with respect to any property or asset of Borrower.

3.7 No Election . Lender shall have the right to seek recourse against Guarantor to the fullest extent provided for herein, and no election by Lender to proceed in one form of action or proceeding, or against any party, or on any obligation, shall constitute a waiver of Lender’s right to proceed in any other form of action or proceeding or against other parties unless Lender has expressly waived such right in writing. Specifically, but without limiting the generality of the

 

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foregoing, no action or proceeding by Lender under any document or instrument evidencing the Guaranteed Obligations shall serve to diminish the liability of Guarantor under this Guaranty except to the extent that Lender finally and unconditionally shall have realized indefeasible payment by such action or proceeding.

3.8 Guarantor Bound by Judgment Against Borrower . Guarantor agrees that they shall be bound conclusively, in any jurisdiction, by the judgment in any action by Lender against Borrower in connection with the Loan Documents (wherever instituted) as if Guarantor were a party to such action even if not so joined as a party.

3.9 Certain Consequences of Borrower’s Bankruptcy .

(a) If Borrower shall be subject to a progeeding under Title 11 of the United States Code (the “ Bankruptcy Code ”) or any insolvency law the effect of which is to prevent or delay Lender from taking any remedial action against Borrower, including the exercise of any option Lender has to accelerate and declare the Loan immediately due and payable, Lender may, as against Guarantor, nevertheless declare the Loan due and payable and enforce any or all of its rights and remedies against Guarantor as provided herein.

(b) Any payment made on the Loan, whether made by Borrower or Guarantor or any other person, that is required to be refunded or recovered from Lender as a preference or a fraudulent transfer or is otherwise set-aside pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code or any insolvency or other debtor relief law shall not be considered as a payment made on the Loan or under this Guaranty. Guarantor’s liability under this Guaranty shall continue with respect to any such payment, or be deemed reinstated, with the same effect as if such payment had not been received by Lender, notwithstanding any notice of revocation of this Guaranty prior to such avoidance or recovery or payment in full of the Loan, until such time as all periods have expired within which Lender could be required to return any amount paid at any time on account of the Guaranteed Obligations.

(c) Until payment in full of the Loan (including interest accruing on the Note after the commencement of a proceeding by or against Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code or other insolvency law, which interest the parties agree remains a claim that is prior and superior to any claim of Guarantor notwithstanding any contrary practice, custom or ruling in cases under the Bankruptcy Code generally), Guarantor agrees not to accept any payment or satisfaction of any kind of indebtedness of Borrower to Guarantor and hereby assigns such indebtedness to Lender, including the right (but not the obligation) to file proof of claim and to vote in any other bankruptcy or insolvency action, including the right to vote on any plan of reorganization, liquidation or other proposal for debt adjustment under federal, state or foreign law.

3.10 Subrogation and Contribution . Guarantor agrees that no payment by Guarantor under this Guaranty shall give rise to (a) any rights of subrogation against Borrower or the collateral for the Loan, or (b) any rights of contribution against Borrower, any partner of Borrower or any other guarantor, in each case unless and until Lender has received full and indefeasible payment of the Loan. If the deferral of such rights shall be unenforceable for any reason, Guarantor agrees that (a) its rights of subrogation shall be junior and subordinate to

 

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Lender’s rights against Borrower and the collateral for the Loan, and (b) its rights of contribution against Borrower, any partner of Borrower or any other guarantor shall be junior and subordinate to Lender’s rights against such parties.

3.11 Subordination of Borrower’s Obligations to Guarantor . Any indebtedness of Borrower to Guarantor, now or hereafter existing, together with any interest thereon, shall be and hereby is deferred, postponed and subordinated to the prior payment in full of the Loan. Further, Guarantor agrees that should Guarantor receive any payment, satisfaction or security for any indebtedness owed by Borrower to it, the same shall be delivered to Lender in the form received (endorsed or assigned as may be appropriate) for application on account of, or as security for, the Loan and until so delivered to Lender, shall be held in trust for Lender as security for the Loan.

3.12 Lender Transferees; Secondary Market Activities . Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that Lender, without notice to Guarantor or Guarantor’s prior consent, may assign all or any portion of its rights hereunder in connection with any sale or assignment of the Loan or servicing rights related to the Loan, each grant of participations in the Loan, a transfer of the Loan as part of a securitization in which Lender assigns its rights to a securitization trustee, or a contract for the servicing of the Loan, and that each such assignee, participant or servicer shall be entitled to exercise all of Lender’s rights and remedies hereunder. Guarantor further acknowledges that Lender may provide to third parties with an existing or prospective interest in the servicing, enforcement, ownership, purchase, participation or securitization of the Loan, including, without limitation, any rating agency rating the securities issued in respect of a securitization or participation of the Loan, and any entity maintaining databases on the underwriting and performance of commercial mortgage loans, any and all information which Lender now has or may hereafter acquire relating to the Loan, the Security or with respect to Borrower or Guarantor, as Lender determines necessary or desirable. Guarantor irrevocably waives all rights they may have under applicable law, if any, to prohibit such disclosure, including, without limitation, any right of privacy.

3.13 Financial Reports . Each Guarantor agrees to furnish to Lender (i) quarterly financial statements within forty-five (45) days after the end of each calendar quarter and (ii) annual financial statements within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year (in the case of Ashford consolidated financial statements of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., and in the case of PRlSA III consolidated financial statements of PRISA III Fund LP), and each statement shall include a balance sheet, in each case audited (where available) or, if unaudited, then certified by each Guarantor that such financial statements are true, complete and correct in all material respects as of the end of the related period. The financial statements shall be in the form of the financial statements provided as of the date hereof or such other form reasonably acceptable to Lender and, in each case, prepared in accordance with consistently applied accounting methods reasonably acceptable to Lender. So long as this Agreement shall remain in effect, Guarantor, with reasonable promptness, will deliver to Lender such other information with respect to Guarantor as Lender may from time to time reasonably request.

With respect to Ashford, the financial statements required to be delivered hereunder shall include the information necessary for Lender to determine whether or not the following covenants under the Senior Revolving Credit Facility (as hereinafter defined) are being met: (a)

 

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that the ratio of Total Net Indebtedness to Total Asset Value shall not exceed 0.65 to 1.00 at any time, (b) that the ratio of Adjusted EBITDA for the previous four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters to Fixed Charges shall not be less than 1.250 to 1.0 (on or prior to 3/31/2011) and 1.350 to 1.0 (thereafter), (c) that Tangible Net Worth shall not at any time be less than $915,000,000 plus 75% of the net proceeds of all equity issuances of Ashford or any subsidiary (other than Ashford or any subsidiary) and (d) that the ratio of Floating Rate Indebtedness on a consolidated basis to Total Indebtedness shall not exceed .50 to 1.00. Capitalized terms used in this paragraph and not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings ascribed to them in that certain Credit Agreement dated April 10, 2007 by and among Ashford and certain of its affiliates and certain financial institutions a party thereto, including Bank of America, N.A., as Agent

3.14 Gross Asset Value, Liquidity Covenants . At all times until the Guaranteed Obligations have been fully satisfied, Guarantor, collectively, shall maintain a combined net asset value and tangible net worth of not less than Five Hundred Million and 00/100 Dollars ($500,000,000.00).

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

4.1 Guarantor Due Diligence and Benefit . Guarantor represents and warrants to Lender that (a) the Loan and this Guaranty are for commercial purposes, (b) it has had adequate opportunity to review the Loan Documents, (c) it is fully aware of obligations of Borrower thereunder and of the financial condition, assets and prospects of Borrower, and (d) it is executing and delivering this Guaranty based solely upon its own independent investigation of the matters contemplated by clauses (a)-(c) and in no part upon any representation, warranty or statement of Lender with respect thereto.

4.2 General . Guarantor represents and warrants that:

(a) Authority . Guarantor has the power and authority to execute and deliver this Guaranty and to perform its obligations hereunder. If Guarantor is not an individual: (i) Guarantor is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its formation, and (ii) the execution, delivery and performance of this Guaranty by Guarantor has been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action of Guarantor and the person signing this Guaranty on Guarantor’s behalf has been validly authorized and directed to sign this Guaranty by all necessary action of Guarantor.

(b) Valid and Binding Obligation . This Guaranty constitutes Guarantor’s legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except to the extent enforceability may be limited under applicable bankruptcy and insolvency laws and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of equity.

(c) No Conflict with Other Agreement . Guarantor’s execution, delivery and performance of this Guaranty will not (i) violate Guarantor’s organizational documents if Guarantor is not an individual, (ii) result in the breach of, or conflict with, or result in the

 

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acceleration of, any obligation under any material guaranty, indenture, credit facility or other instrument to which Guarantor or any of its assets may be subject, or (iii) violate any order, judgment or decree to which Guarantor or any of its assets is subject.

(d) No Pending Litigation . As of the date hereof, no action, suit, proceeding or investigation currently is pending or, to the best of Guarantor’s knowledge, threatened against Guarantor which, either in anyone instance or in the aggregate, may have a material, adverse effect on Guarantor’s ability to perform its obligations under this Guaranty.

(e) Consideration . Guarantor will derive substantial benefit from the Loan to Borrower.

(f) No Security Interests Granted . Guarantor has not granted a security interest in any of Guarantor’s real or personal property which, either in anyone instance or in the aggregate, may have a material, adverse effect on Guarantor’s ability to perform its obligations under this Guaranty.

(g) No Tax Liens . As of the date hereof, no federal or state tax lien has been filed against any of the Guarantor or any of its assets.

(h) Bankruptcy . Guarantor has not filed any voluntary petition for bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of its creditors, receivership or any other similar action seeking relief from or rearrangement of its respective debts, nor has Guarantor received service or other notice of any proceeding seeking to have Guarantor declared involuntarily bankrupt, or insolvent, or seeking to have a receiver for Guarantor appointed, under the laws of the United States or any state thereof, nor, to Guarantor’s actual knowledge, has any such action been threatened. As of the date hereof, Guarantor is solvent and is not contemplating any such proceedings.

4.3 Senior Revolving Credit Facility .

(a) Ashford hereby represents that Bank of America, N.A., as agent (together with its successors and assigns, “ Senior Revolving Credit Facility Lender ”), has made available to Ashford, as borrower, a $250,000,000 senior revolving credit facility (the “ Senior Revolving Credit Facility ”).

(b) Ashford represents and warrants to and for the benefit of Lender that, as of the date hereof, Ashford has a Maximum Leverage Ratio (as defined in that certain Credit Agreement (the “ Credit Agreement ”) dated April 10, 2007 by and among Ashford and certain of its affiliates and certain financial institutions a party thereto, including Bank of America, N .A., as Agent) of no greater than 62.5% and a Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of not less than 1.50 to 1.00.

(c) Ashford represents and warrants to and for the benefit of Lender that, as of the date hereof, (i) PIM Highland Holding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Newco ”), is an “Unpledgable Subsidiary” under the Credit Facility and (ii) pursuant to Section 7.12(b) of the Credit Facility, Borrower and Newco are not required to subject any of the Equity Interests (as defined in the Credit Facility) in Newco to the Lien of the Pledge Agreement (as defined in the Credit Facility) and (iii) no direct or indirect interest in Borrower has been pledged as security for the Senior Revolving Credit Facility in violation of the Loan Documents.

 

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ARTICLE V

MISCELLANEOUS

5.1 Notices . Any notice, request, demand, statement, consent or other communication (“ Notice ”) made hereunder shall be in writing signed by the party giving such Notice, and shall be deemed to have been properly given when (a) delivered personally or such personal delivery is refused, (b) delivered to a reputable overnight delivery service providing a receipt, or ( c) deposited in the United States Mail, postage prepaid and registered or certified mail return receipt requested, at the address set forth below, or at such other address within the continental United States of America as may have theretofore been designated in writing. The effective date of any Notice given as aforesaid shall be respectively, (i) the date of personal service or refusal to accept delivery, (ii) one (1) Business Day after delivery to such overnight delivery service, or (iii) three (3) Business Days after being deposited in the United States Mail, whichever is applicable.

For purposes hereof, the addresses are as follows:

 

If to Lender:

   Connecticut General Life Insurance Company
   c/o CIGNA Investments, Inc.
   900 Cottage Grove Road, Wilde Building
   Bloomfield, Connecticut 06002
   Attn: Debt Asset Management, A4CRI

with a copy to:

   CIGNA Corporation
   900 Cottage Grove Road, Wilde Building
   Hartford, Connecticut 06152
   Attn: Real Estate Law, A5LGL

If to Guarantor:

   c/o Ashford Hospitality Trust
   14185 Dallas Parkway
   Suite 1100
   Dallas, Texas 75254
   Attention: Douglas A. Kessler

with a copy to:

   c /o Ashford Hospitality Trust
   14185 Dallas Parkway
   Suite 1100
   Dallas, Texas 75254
   Attention: David A. Brooks

with a copy to:

   c/o Prudential Investment Management, Inc.
   8 Campus Drive
   Parsippany, New Jersey 07054
   Attention: Jim Walker

 

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with a copy to:    c/o PREI Law Department
   8 Campus Drive
   Parsippany, New Jersey 07054
   Attention: Joan N. Hayden, Esq.

5.2 Entire Agreement; Modification . This Guaranty is the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes and replaces all prior discussions, representations, communications and agreements (oral or written). This Guaranty shall not be modified, supplemented, or terminated, nor any provision hereof waived, except by a written instrument signed by the party against whom enforcement thereof is sought, and then only to the extent expressly set forth in such writing.

5.3 Binding Effect; Joint and Several Obligations . This Guaranty is binding upon and inures to the benefit of Guarantor, Lender and their respective heirs, executors, legal representatives, successors, and assigns, whether by voluntary action, or death if Guarantor is a natural person, of the parties or by operation of law. Guarantor may not delegate or transfer its obligations under this Guaranty. If there is more than one Guarantor, each Guarantor shall be jointly and severally liable hereunder.

5.4 Unenforceable Provisions . Any provision of this Guaranty which is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction or government body to be invalid, unenforceable or illegal shall be ineffective only to the extent of such determination and shall not affect the validity, enforceability or legality of any other provision, nor shall such determination apply in any circumstance or to any party not controlled by such determination.

5.5 Duplicate Originals; Counterparts . This Guaranty may be executed in any number of duplicate originals, and each duplicate original shall be deemed to be an original. This Guaranty (and each duplicate original) also may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together constitute a fully executed Guaranty even though all signatures do not appear on the same document.

5.6 Construction of Certain Terms . Defined terms used in this Guaranty may be used interchangeably in singular or plural form, and pronouns shall be construed to cover all genders. Article and section headings are for convenience only and shall not be used in interpretation of this Guaranty. The words “herein,” “hereof’ and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Guaranty as a whole and not to any particular section, paragraph or other subdivision; and the word “section” refers to the entire section and not to any particular subsection, paragraph of other subdivision; and “Guaranty” and each of the Loan Documents referred to herein mean the agreement as originally executed and as hereafter modified, supplemented, extended, consolidated, or restated from time to time.

5.7 Governing Law . This Guaranty shall be interpreted and enforced according to the laws of the State of Tennessee (without giving effect to its rules governing conflict of laws).

 

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5.8 Consent to Jurisdiction . Guarantor irrevocably consents and submits to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of any state or federal court sitting in the county and state where the Security is located with respect to any legal action arising with respect to this Guaranty and waives all objections which it may have to such jurisdiction and venue.

5.9 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, LENDER AND GUARANTOR EACH HEREBY WAIVES THEIR RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ISSUE ARISING OUT OF THIS GUARANTY.

5.10 Business Day/Business Days . The term “ Business Day ” or “ Business Days ” as used in this Guaranty shall mean any calendar day other than Saturday, Sunday or a federal holiday on which the U.S. Postal Service offices are closed for business in one or more of Nashville, Tennessee or Bloomfield, Connecticut.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Page Follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Guarantor has duly executed this Guaranty, as a sealed instrument, as of the day and year first above written.

 

GUARANTOR:
ASHFORD:

ASHFORD HOSPITALITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,  a

Delaware limited partnership

By:    

Ashford OP General Partner LLC, its

general partner

  By:  

/s/ David Brooks

   

Name: David Brooks

Title: Vice President

           
PRISA III:

PRISA III REIT OPERATING LP, a

Delaware limited partnership

By:   PRISA III OP GP, LLC, its general partner
  By:   PRISA III Fund LP, its manager
    By:   PRISA III Fund GP, LLC, its general partner
      By:   PRISA III Fund PIM, LLC, its sole member
        By:   Prudential Investment Management, Inc., its sole member
          By:  

/s/ James P. Walker

           

Name: James P. Walker

Title: Vice President

Exhibit 10.25.4.13

NONRECOURSE EXCEPTIONS GUARANTY

Boston Back Bay Hilton

Boston, Massachusetts

This NONRECOURSE EXCEPTIONS GUARANTY (this “ Guaranty ”) is made and entered into as of March 10,2011 by ASHFORD HOSPITALITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited partnership (“ Ashford ”), and PRISA III REIT OPERATING LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“ PRISA III ”; together with Ashford, “ Guarantor ,” whether one or more), for the benefit of CONNECTICUT GENERAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, a Connecticut corporation (together with its successors and assigns, “ Lender ”).

RECITALS

A. Lender made a loan (the “ Loan ”) to Borrower in the outstanding principal amount of SIXTY-NINE MILLION AND 00/100 DOLLARS ($69,000,000.00), which Loan is evidenced by that certain Promissory Note dated as of December 6, 2005 executed by Borrower in favor of Lender (as the same may be extended, modified, renewed and/or replaced, the “ Note ”), which Note is secured by, inter alia , that certain Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Rents and Leases and Fixture Filing by Borrower and HHC TRS OP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Operating Tenant ”), as mortgagor, to Lender, as mortgagee, dated as of January 6, 2006, and recorded on December 6, 2005 in the Registry of Deeds in and for Suffolk County (the “ Registry of Deeds ”), Massachusetts at Book 38622, Page 222, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Rents and Fixture Filing dated as of July 17, 2007, also recorded in the Registry of Deeds (as amended, the “ Mortgage ”), encumbering Borrower’s fee interest in certain real property located in the County of Suffolk and Commonwealth of Massachusetts, together with the improvements now or hereafter located thereon (the “ Property ”). The Note, the Mortgage and any other documents evidencing, securing or pertaining to the Loan are collectively referred to herein as the “ Loan Documents .”

B. Simultaneously herewith, Guarantor intends to consummate the Transaction (as defined and more particularly described in that certain Omnibus Agreement dated of even date herewith among Borrower, Operating Tenant and Lender (the “ Omnibus Agreement ”)) whereby as a result of the Transaction, on the date hereof, Guarantor will acquire, 100% of the legal and beneficial economic ownership interests of Borrower and Operating Tenant.

C. Without the consent of Lender, the Transaction would constitute an Event of Default under Section 24(f) of the Mortgage and so Borrower has requested that Lender consent to the Transaction.

D. Lender is willing to consent to the Transaction on certain terms and conditions more particularly described in the Omnibus Agreement, including, without limitation, that Guarantor guaranty for the benefit of Lender, and its successors and assigns, all obligations and liabilities of Borrower with respect to the Loan for which Borrower is personally liable as described herein.


NOW, THEREFORE, to induce Lender to consent to the Transaction, and in consideration of the substantial benefit Guarantor will derive from the Loan, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Guarantor hereby agrees as follows:

ARTICLE I

INCORPORATION; DEFINED TERMS

1.1 Incorporation of Recitals . The recitals of fact as set forth above are hereby agreed to be true and are incorporated into the body of this Guaranty by reference.

1.2 Defined Terms . Certain capitalized terms used in this Guaranty and not defined herein are defined in the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents, and when used in this Guaranty such capitalized terms shall have the meanings given to them by the language employed in the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents unless otherwise defined herein.

ARTICLE II

OBLIGATIONS GUARANTEED

2.1 Guarantv of Loan Obligations . Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees to Lender the prompt payment when due, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, of all obligations and liabilities of Borrower for which Borrower is, or shall become, personally liable pursuant to the Note and other Loan Documents, but only as and to the extent provided in Section 41 of the Mortgage and Section 17 of the Note (the “ Guaranteed Obligations ”). By way of clarification, with reference to Section 41(vi) of the Mortgage, as of the date hereof, the only guarantee and/or indemnification agreement to which Borrower is a party is that certain Environmental Indemnification Agreement by Borrower and Guarantor for the benefit of Lender dated as of the date hereof.

2.2 Continuing Obligation . This Guaranty is a continuing guaranty and in full force and effect and will be discharged only if and when the Loan has been paid in full, and all obligations under the Note and other Loan Documents have been fully performed; provided, however, that notwithstanding any of the foregoing to the contrary, this Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect for so long as any payment hereunder may be voided in bankruptcy proceedings as a preference or for any other reason.

2.3 Direct Action against Guarantor . Guarantor’s liability under this Guaranty is a guaranty of payment and performance and not of collection. Lender has the right to require Guarantor to pay, comply with and satisfy its obligations and liabilities under this Guaranty, and shall have the right to proceed immediately against Guarantor with respect thereto, without being required to attempt recovery first from Borrower or any other party, without first suing on the

 

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Note or any other Loan Document and without demonstrating that the collateral for the Loan is inadequate security or that Lender has exercised (to any degree) or exhausted any of Lender’s other rights and remedies with respect to Borrower or any collateral for the Loan.

ARTICLE III

GENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS

3.1 Payments; Interest on Amounts Payable Hereunder . Amounts payable to Lender under this Guaranty shall be immediately due and payable on Lender’s written demand and shall be paid without reduction by set-off, defense, counterclaim or cross-claim. Amounts not paid within ten (10) Business Days (hereinafter defined) after Lender’s written demand shall, at Lender’s option and without prejudice to Lender’s rights for failure to pay, bear interest at the Default Rate from the date of Lender’s demand notice until paid in full. Interest at the Default Rate also shall accrue on any judgment obtained by Lender in connection with the enforcement or collection of amounts due under this Guaranty until such judgment is paid in full. If interest paid or payable hereunder is deemed to exceed the maximum rate permitted by law, then the amount to be paid immediately shall be reduced to such maximum rate and thereafter computed at such maximum rate. Lender may apply all money received by Lender to payment or reduction of the Loan or reimbursement of Lender’s expenses, in such priority and proportions, and at such time or times as Lender may elect.

3.2 Events of Default . Guarantor shall be in default of this Guaranty at Lender’s option if any of the following (each, an “ Event of Default ”) shall occur: (a) Guarantor fails to make a payment required hereunder within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s written demand for payment, (b) any representation or warranty made herein or in any financial statement required to be furnished to Lender under this Guaranty is untrue or materially misleading as of the date made, or (c) the breach of any covenant by Guarantor made herein or in any other Loan Document, including, without limitation, the covenants in Section 3.14 hereof.

3.3 Remedies . Following an Event of Default (which has not been waived in writing by Lender), Lender shall be entitled to accelerate the Loan and exercise all other rights and remedies as have been provided to Lender hereunder, under the other Loan Documents, by law or in equity. Such rights and remedies are cumulative and may be exercised independently, concurrently or successively in Lender’s sole discretion and as often as occasion therefor shall arise. Lender’s delay or failure to accelerate the Loan or exercise any other remedy upon the occurrence of an Event of Default shall not be deemed a waiver of such right or remedy. No partial exercise by Lender of any right or remedy will preclude further exercise thereof. Notice or demand given to Guarantor in any instance will not entitle Guarantor to notice or demand in similar or other circumstances nor constitute Lender’s waiver of its right to take any future action in any circumstance without notice or demand (except where expressly required by this Guaranty to be given). Lender may release other security for the Loan, may release any party liable for the Loan, may grant extensions, renewals or forbearances with respect thereto, may accept a partial or past due payment or grant other indulgences, or may apply any other security held by it to payment of the Loan, in each case without prejudice to its rights under this Guaranty and without such action being deemed an accord and satisfaction or a reinstatement of the Loan. Lender will not be deemed as a consequence of its delay or failure to act, or any forbearances granted, to have waived or be estopped from exercising any of its rights or remedies.

 

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3.4 Enforcement Costs . Guarantor hereby agrees to pay, on written demand by Lender, all costs incurred by Lender in collecting any amount payable under this Guaranty or enforcing or protecting its rights under this Guaranty in each case whether or not legal proceedings are commenced. Such fees and expenses include, without limitation, Attorneys’ Fees, court fees, costs incurred in connection with pre-trial, trial and appellate level proceedings (including discovery and expert witnesses) and costs incurred in post-judgment collection efforts or in any bankruptcy proceeding. Amounts incurred by Lender shall be immediately due and payable, and shall bear interest at the Default Rate from the date of disbursement until paid in full, if not paid in full within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s written demand for payment.

3.5 Unimpaired Liability . Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that all obligations hereunder are and shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances without regard to the validity, regularity or enforceability of any or all of the Loan Documents or the existence of any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor or surety. Without limiting the foregoing, Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that its liability hereunder shall in no way be released, terminated, discharged, limited or impaired by reason of any of the following (whether or not Guarantor has any knowledge or notice thereof): (a) Borrower’s lack of authority or lawful right to enter into any of the Loan Documents; (b) any modification, supplement, extension, consolidation, restatement, waiver or consent provided by Lender with respect to any of the Loan Documents including, without limitation, the grant of extensions of time for payment or performance; (c) failure to record any Loan Document or to perfect any security interest intended to be provided thereby or otherwise to protect, secure or insure any collateral for the Loan; (d) Lender’s failure to exercise, or delay in exercising, any rights or remedies Lender may have under the Loan Documents or under this Guaranty; (e) the release or substitution, in whole or in part, of any collateral for the Loan or acceptance of additional collateral for the Loan; (f) the release of Borrower from performance, in whole or in part, under any of the Loan Documents, in each case whether by operation of law, Lender’s voluntary act, or otherwise; (g) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, adjustment, dissolution, liquidation or other like proceeding involving or affecting Borrower, any other guarantor or Lender; (h) the termination or discharge of the Mortgage or the exercise of any power of sale or any foreclosure Gudicial or otherwise) or delivery or acceptance of a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure; (i) the existence of any claim, setoff, counterclaim, defense or other rights which Guarantor may have against Borrower, any other guarantor or Lender, whether in connection with the Loan or any other transaction; or G) the accuracy or inaccuracy of the representations and warranties made by Borrower in any of the Loan Documents.

3.6 Waivers .

(a) Guarantor absolutely, unconditionally, knowingly, and expressly waives:

(i) (1) notice of acceptance hereof; (2) notice of any loans or other financial accommodations made or extended under the Loan Documents or the creation or

 

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existence of any Guaranteed Obligations; (3) notice of the amount of the Guaranteed Obligations, subject, however, to Guarantor’s right to make inquiry of Lender to ascertain the amount of the Guaranteed Obligations at any reasonable time; (4) notice of any adverse change in the financial condition of Borrower or of any other fact that might increase Guarantor’s risk hereunder; (5) notice of presentment for payment, demand, protest, and notice thereof as to any instruments among the Loan Documents; (6) notice of any default or event of default under the Loan Documents; and (7) all other notices (except if such notice is specifically required to be given to Guarantor hereunder or under any Loan Document to which Guarantor is a party) and demands to which Guarantor might otherwise be entitled.

(ii) any right to require Lender to institute suit against, or to exhaust any rights and remedies which Lender has or may have against, Borrower or any third party, or against any collateral for the Guaranteed Obligations provided by Borrower, Guarantor, or any third party. In this regard, Guarantor agrees that they are bound to the payment of all Guaranteed Obligations, whether now existing or hereafter accruing, as fully as if such Guaranteed Obligations were directly owing to Lender by Guarantor. Guarantor further waives any defense arising by reason of any disability or other defense (other than the defense that the Guaranteed Obligations shall have been fully and finally performed and indefeasibly paid) of Borrower or by reason of the cessation from any cause whatsoever of the liability of Borrower in respect thereof.

(iii) (1) any rights to assert against Lender any defense (legal or equitable), set-off, counterclaim, or claim which Guarantor may now or at any time hereafter have against Borrower or any other party liable to Lender; (2) any defense, set-off, counterclaim, or claim, of any kind or nature, arising directly or indirectly from the present or future lack of perfection, sufficiency, validity, or enforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or any security therefor; (3) any defense Guarantor has to performance hereunder, and any right Guarantor has to be exonerated, provided by any applicable law, or otherwise, arising by reason of: the impairment or suspension of Lender’s rights or remedies against Borrower; the alteration by Lender of the Guaranteed Obligations; any discharge of Borrower’s obligations to Lender by operation of law as a result of Lender’s intervention or omission; or the acceptance by Lender of anything in partial satisfaction of the Guaranteed Obligations; and (4) the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting Guarantor’s liability hereunder or the enforcement thereof, and any act which shall defer or delay the operation of any statute of limitations applicable to the Guaranteed Obligations shall similarly operate to defer or delay the operation of such statute of limitations applicable to Guarantor’s liability hereunder.

(b) Guarantor absolutely, unconditionally, knowingly, and expressly waives any defense arising by reason of or deriving from (i) any claim or defense based upon an election of remedies by Lender including any defense based upon an election of remedies by Lender under the provisions of any law of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts or any other jurisdiction; or (ii) any election by Lender under Bankruptcy Code Section 1111 (b) to limit the amount of, or any collateral securing, its claim against Borrower.

If any of the Guaranteed Obligations at any time are secured by a mortgage or Mortgage upon real property, Lender may elect, in its sole discretion, upon an Event of Default with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations, to foreclose such mortgage or Mortgage judicially or

 

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nonjudicially in any manner permitted by law, before or after enforcing this Guaranty, without diminishing or affecting the liability of Guarantor hereunder except to the extent the Guaranteed Obligations are repaid in full with the proceeds of such foreclosure; provided, however, that Guarantor’s liability hereunder shall not be reduced by amounts received by Lender in connection with the foreclosure or sale of any collateral securing the Loan or any other enforced collection, other than amounts received directly from Guarantor after the acceleration of the Loan or until the total of such amounts received are sufficient to pay the Guaranteed Obligations and all other obligations secured by such mortgage in full. Guarantor understands that (a) by virtue of the operation of any antideficiency law applicable to nonjudicial foreclosures, an election by Lender nonjudicially to foreclose such a mortgage or Mortgage probably would have the effect of impairing or destroying rights of subrogation, reimbursement, contribution, or indemnity of Guarantor against Borrower or other guarantors or sureties, and (b) absent the waiver given by Guarantor herein, such an election would prevent Lender from enforcing this Guaranty against Guarantor. Understanding the foregoing, and understanding that Guarantor is hereby relinquishing a defense to the enforceability of this Guaranty, Guarantor hereby waives any right to assert against Lender any defense to the enforcement of this Guaranty, whether denominated “estoppel” or otherwise, based on or arising from an election by Lender nonjudicially to foreclose any such mortgage or Mortgage. Guarantor understands that the effect of the foregoing waiver may be that Guarantor may have liability hereunder for amounts with respect to which Guarantor may be left without rights of subrogation, reimbursement, contribution, or indemnity against Borrower or other guarantors or sureties. Guarantor hereby waives and relinquish any right to have the fair market value of the property determined by a judge or jury in any action on the obligations secured hereby, including, without limitation, a hearing to determine fair market value pursuant to Massachusetts State law, if any such right exists now or in the future, which shall have no applicability with respect to the determination of Guarantor’s liability under this Guaranty.

(c) Until such time as all of the Guaranteed Obligations have been fully, finally, and indefeasibly paid in full in cash: (i) Guarantor hereby postpones any right of subrogation Guarantor has or may have as against Borrower with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations; (ii) Guarantor hereby postpones any right to proceed against Borrower or any other person, now or hereafter, for contribution, indemnity, reimbursement, or any other suretyship rights and claims, whether direct or indirect, liquidated or contingent, whether arising under express or implied contract or by operation of law, which Guarantor may now have or hereafter has as against Borrower with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations; and (iii) Guarantor also hereby postpones any right to proceed or seek recourse against or with respect to any property or asset of Borrower.

3.7 No Election . Lender shall have the right to seek recourse against Guarantor to the fullest extent provided for herein, and no election by Lender to proceed in one form of action or proceeding, or against any party, or on any obligation, shall constitute a waiver of Lender’s right to proceed in any other form of action or proceeding or against other parties unless Lender has expressly waived such right in writing. Specifically, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no action or proceeding by Lender under any document or instrument evidencing the Guaranteed Obligations shall serve to diminish the liability of Guarantor under this Guaranty except to the extent that Lender finally and unconditionally shall have realized indefeasible payment by such action or proceeding.

 

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3.8 Guarantor Bound by Judgment Against Borrower . Guarantor agrees that they shall be bound conclusively, in any jurisdiction, by the judgment in any action by Lender against Borrower in connection with the Loan Documents (wherever instituted) as if Guarantor were a party to such action even if not so joined as a party.

3.9 Certain Consequences of Borrower’s Bankruptcy .

(a) If Borrower shall be subject to a proceeding under Title 11 of the United States Code (the “ Bankruptcy Code ”) or any insolvency law the effect of which is to prevent or delay Lender from taking any remedial action against Borrower, including the exercise of any option Lender has to accelerate and declare the Loan immediately due and payable, Lender may, as against Guarantor, nevertheless declare the Loan due and payable and enforce any or all of its rights and remedies against Guarantor as provided herein.

(b) Any payment made on the Loan, whether made by Borrower or Guarantor or any other person, that is required to be refunded or recovered from Lender as a preference or a fraudulent transfer or is otherwise set-aside pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code or any insolvency or other debtor relief law shall not be considered as a payment made on the Loan or under this Guaranty. Guarantor’s liability under this Guaranty shall continue with respect to any such payment, or be deemed reinstated, with the same effect as if such payment had not been received by Lender, notwithstanding any notice of revocation of this Guaranty prior to such avoidance or recovery or payment in full of the Loan, until such time as all periods have expired within which Lender could be required to return any amount paid at any time on account of the Guaranteed Obligations.

(c) Until payment in full of the Loan (including interest accruing on the Note after the commencement of a proceeding by or against Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code or other insolvency law, which interest the parties agree remains a claim that is prior and superior to any claim of Guarantor notwithstanding any contrary practice, custom or ruling in cases under the Bankruptcy Code generally), Guarantor agrees not to accept any payment or satisfaction of any kind of indebtedness of Borrower to Guarantor and hereby assigns such indebtedness to Lender, including the right (but not the obligation) to file proof of claim and to vote in any other bankruptcy or insolvency action, including the right to vote on any plan of reorganization, liquidation or other proposal for debt adjustment under federal, state or foreign law.

3.10 Subrogation and Contribution . Guarantor agrees that no payment by Guarantor under this Guaranty shall give rise to (a) any rights of subrogation against Borrower or the collateral for the Loan, or (b) any rights of contribution against Borrower, any partner of Borrower or any other guarantor, in each case unless and until Lender has received full and indefeasible payment of the Loan. If the deferral of such rights shall be unenforceable for any reason, Guarantor agrees that (a) its rights of subrogation shall be junior and subordinate to Lender’s rights against Borrower and the collateral for the Loan, and (b) its rights of contribution against Borrower, any partner of Borrower or any other guarantor shall be junior and subordinate to Lender’s rights against such parties.

 

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3.11 Subordination of Borrower’s Obligations to Guarantor . Any indebtedness of Borrower to Guarantor, now or hereafter existing, together with any interest thereon, shall be and hereby is deferred, postponed and subordinated to the prior payment in full of the Loan. Further, Guarantor agrees that should Guarantor receive any payment, satisfaction or security for any indebtedness owed by Borrower to it, the same shall be delivered to Lender in the form received (endorsed or assigned as may be appropriate) for application on account of, or as security for, the Loan and until so delivered to Lender, shall be held in trust for Lender as security for the Loan.

3.12 Lender Transferees; Secondary Market Activities . Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that Lender, without notice to Guarantor or Guarantor’s prior consent, may assign all or any portion of its rights hereunder in connection with any sale or assignment of the Loan or servicing rights related to the Loan, each grant of participations in the Loan, a transfer of the Loan as part of a securitization in which Lender assigns its rights to a securitization trustee, or a contract for the servicing of the Loan, and that each such assignee, participant or servicer shall be entitled to exercise all of Lender’s rights and remedies hereunder. Guarantor further acknowledges that Lender may provide to third parties with an existing or prospective interest in the servicing, enforcement, ownership, purchase, participation or securitization of the Loan, including, without limitation, any rating agency rating the securities issued in respect of a securitization or participation of the Loan, and any entity maintaining databases on the underwriting and performance of commercial mortgage loans, any and all information which Lender now has or may hereafter acquire relating to the Loan, the Security or with respect to Borrower or Guarantor, as Lender determines necessary or desirable. Guarantor irrevocably waives all rights they may have under applicable law, if any, to prohibit such disclosure, including, without limitation, any right of privacy.

3.13 Financial Reports . Each Guarantor agrees to furnish to Lender (i) quarterly financial statements within forty-five (45) days after the end of each calendar quarter and (ii) annual financial statements within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year (in the case of Ashford consolidated financial statements of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., and in the case of PRlSA III consolidated financial statements of PRlSA III Fund LP), and each statement shall include a balance sheet, in each case audited (where available) or, if unaudited, then certified by each Guarantor that such financial statements are true, complete and correct in all material respects as of the end of the related period. The financial statements shall be in the form of the financial statements provided as of the date hereof or such other form reasonably acceptable to Lender and, in each case, prepared in accordance with consistently applied accounting methods reasonably acceptable to Lender. So long as this Agreement shall remain in effect, Guarantor, with reasonable promptness, will deliver to Lender such other information with respect to Guarantor as Lender may from time to time reasonably request.

With respect to Ashford, the financial statements required to be delivered hereunder shall include the information necessary for Lender to determine whether or not the following covenants under the Senior Revolving Credit Facility (as hereinafter defined) are being met: (a) that the ratio of Total Net Indebtedness to Total Asset Value shall not exceed 0.65 to 1.00 at any

 

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time, (b) that the ratio of Adjusted EBITDA for the previous four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters to Fixed Charges shall not be less than 1.250 to 1.0 (on or prior to 3/31/2011) and 1.350 to 1.0 (thereafter), (c) that Tangible Net Worth shall not at any time be less than $915,000,000 plus 75% of the net proceeds of all equity issuances of Ashford or any subsidiary (other than Ashford or any subsidiary) and (d) that the ratio of Floating Rate Indebtedness on a consolidated basis to Total Indebtedness shall not exceed .50 to 1.00. Capitalized terms used in this paragraph and not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings ascribed to them in that certain Credit Agreement dated April 10, 2007 by and among Ashford and certain of its affiliates and certain financial institutions a party thereto, including Bank of America, N.A., as Agent.

3.14 Gross Asset Value, Liquidity Covenants . At all times until the Guaranteed Obligations have been fully satisfied, Guarantor, collectively, shall maintain a combined net asset value and tangible net worth of not less than Five Hundred Million and 00/1 00 Dollars ($500,000,000.00).

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

4.1 Guarantor Due Diligence and Benefit . Guarantor represents and warrants to Lender that (a) the Loan and this Guaranty are for commercial purposes, (b) it has had adequate opportunity to review the Loan Documents, (c) it is fully aware of obligations of Borrower thereunder and of the financial condition, assets and prospects of Borrower, and (d) it is executing and delivering this Guaranty based solely upon its own independent investigation of the matters contemplated by clauses (a)-(c) and in no part upon any representation, warranty or statement of Lender with respect thereto.

4.2 General . Guarantor represents and warrants that:

(a) Authority . Guarantor has the power and authority to execute and deliver this Guaranty and to perform its obligations hereunder. If Guarantor is not an individual: (i) Guarantor is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its formation, and (ii) the execution, delivery and performance of this Guaranty by Guarantor has been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action of Guarantor and the person signing this Guaranty on Guarantor’s behalf has been validly authorized and directed to sign this Guaranty by all necessary action of Guarantor.

(b) Valid and Binding Obligation . This Guaranty constitutes Guarantor’s legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except to the extent enforceability may be limited under applicable bankruptcy and insolvency laws and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of equity.

(c) No Conflict with Other Agreement . Guarantor’s execution, delivery and performance of this Guaranty will not (i) violate Guarantor’s organizational documents if Guarantor is not an individual, (ii) result in the breach of, or conflict with, or result in the acceleration of, any obligation under any material guaranty, indenture, credit facility or other instrument to which Guarantor or any of its assets may be subject, or (iii) violate any order, judgment or decree to which Guarantor or any of its assets is subject.

 

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(d) No Pending Litigation . As of the date hereof, no action, suit, proceeding or investigation currently is pending or, to the best of Guarantor’s knowledge, threatened against Guarantor which, either in anyone instance or in the aggregate, may have a material” adverse effect on Guarantor’s ability to perform its obligations under this Guaranty.

( e) Consideration . Guarantor will derive substantial benefit from the Loan to Borrower.

(f) No Security Interests Granted . Guarantor has not granted a security interest in any of Guarantor’s real or personal property which, either in anyone instance or in the aggregate, may have a material, adverse effect on Guarantor’s ability to perform its obligations under this Guaranty.

(g) No Tax Liens . As of the date hereof, no federal or state tax lien has been filed against any of the Guarantor or any of its assets.

(h) Bankruptcy . Guarantor has not filed any voluntary petition for bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of its creditors, receivership or any other similar action seeking relief from or rearrangement of its respective debts, nor has Guarantor received service or other notice of any proceeding seeking to have Guarantor declared involuntarily bankrupt, or insolvent, or seeking to have a receiver for Guarantor appointed, under the laws of the United States or any state thereof, nor, to Guarantor’s actual knowledge, has any such action been threatened. As of the date hereof, Guarantor is solvent and is not contemplating any such proceedings.

4.3 Senior Revolving Credit Facility .

(a) Ashford hereby represents that Bank of America, N.A., as agent (together with its successors and assigns, “ Senior Revolving Credit Facility Lender ”), has made available to Ashford, as borrower, a $250,000,000 senior revolving credit facility (the “ Senior Revolving Credit Facility ”).

(b) Ashford represents and warrants to and for the benefit of Lender that, as of the date hereof, Ashford has a Maximum Leverage Ratio (as defined in that certain Credit Agreement (the “ Credit Agreement ”) dated April 10, 2007 by and among Ashford and certain of its affiliates and certain financial institutions a party thereto, including Bank of America, N.A., as Agent) of no greater than 62.5% and a Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of not less than 1.50 to 1.00.

(c) Ashford represents and warrants to and for the benefit of Lender that, as of the date hereof, (i) PIM Highland Holding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Newco ”), is an “Unpledgable Subsidiary” under the Credit Facility and (ii) pursuant to Section 7.12(b) of the Credit Facility, Borrower and Newco are not required to subject any of the Equity Interests (as defined in the Credit Facility) in Newco to the Lien of the Pledge Agreement (as defined in the Credit Facility) and (iii) no direct or indirect interest in Borrower has been pledged as security for the Senior Revolving Credit Facility in violation of the Loan Documents.

 

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ARTICLE V

MISCELLANEOUS

5.1 Notices . Any notice, request, demand, statement, consent or other communication (“Notice”) made hereunder shall be in writing signed by the party giving such Notice, and shall be deemed to have been properly given when (a) delivered personally or such personal delivery is refused, (b) delivered to a reputable overnight delivery service providing a receipt, or ( c) deposited in the United States Mail, postage prepaid and registered or certified mail return receipt requested, at the address set forth below, or at such other address within the continental United States of America as may have theretofore been designated in writing. The effective date of any Notice given as aforesaid shall be respectively, (i) the date of personal service or refusal to accept delivery, (ii) one (1) Business Day after delivery to such overnight delivery service, or (iii) three (3) Business Days after being deposited in the United States Mail, whichever is applicable.

For purposes hereof, the addresses are as follows:

 

  If to Lender: Connecticut General Life Insurance Company

c/o CIGNA Investments, Inc.

900 Cottage Grove Road, Wilde Building

Bloomfield, Connecticut 06002

Attn: Debt Asset Management, A4CRI

 

  with a copy to: CIGNA Corporation

900 Cottage Grove Road, Wilde Building

Hartford, Connecticut 06152

Attn: Real Estate Law, A5LGL

 

  If to Guarantor: c/o Ashford Hospitality Trust

14185 Dallas Parkway

Suite 1100

Dallas, Texas 75254

Attention: Douglas A. Kessler

 

  with a copy to: c/o Ashford Hospitality Trust

14185 Dallas Parkway

Suite 1100

Dallas, Texas 75254

Attention: David A. Brooks

 

  with a copy to: c/o Prudential Investment Management, Inc.

8 Campus Drive

Parsippany, New Jersey 07054

Attention: Jim Walker

 

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  with a copy to: clo PREI Law Department

8 Campus Drive

Parsippany, New Jersey 07054

Attention: Joan N. Hayden, Esq.

5.2 Entire Agreement; Modification . This Guaranty is the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes and replaces all prior discussions, representations, communications and agreements (oral or written). This Guaranty shall not be modified, supplemented, or terminated, nor any provision hereof waived, except by a written instrument signed by the party against whom enforcement thereof is sought, and then only to the extent expressly set forth in such writing.

5.3 Binding Effect; Joint and Several Obligations . This Guaranty is binding upon and inures to the benefit of Guarantor, Lender and their respective heirs, executors, legal representatives, successors, and assigns, whether by voluntary action, or death if Guarantor is a natural person, of the parties or by operation of law. Guarantor may not delegate or transfer its obligations under this Guaranty. If there is more than one Guarantor, each Guarantor shall be jointly and severally liable hereunder.

5.4 Unenforceable Provisions . Any provision of this Guaranty which is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction or government body to be invalid, unenforceable or illegal shall be ineffective only to the extent of such determination and shall not affect the validity, enforceability or legality of any other provision, nor shall such determination apply in any circumstance or to any party not controlled by such determination.

5.5 Duplicate Originals; Counterparts . This Guaranty may be executed in any number of duplicate originals, and each duplicate original shall be deemed to be an original. This Guaranty (and each duplicate original) also may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together constitute a fully executed Guaranty even though all signatures do not appear on the same document.

5.6 Construction of Certain Terms . Defined terms used in this Guaranty may be used interchangeably in singular or plural form, and pronouns shall be construed to cover all genders. Article and section headings are for convenience only and shall not be used in interpretation of this Guaranty. The words “herein,” “hereof’ and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Guaranty as a whole and not to any particular section, paragraph or other subdivision; and the word “section” refers to the entire section and not to any particular subsection, paragraph of other subdivision; and “Guaranty” and each of the Loan Documents referred to herein mean the agreement as originally executed and as hereafter modified, supplemented, extended, consolidated, or restated from time to time.

5.7 Governing Law . This Guaranty shall be interpreted and enforced according to the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (without giving effect to its rules governing conflict of laws).

 

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5.8 Consent to Jurisdiction . Guarantor irrevocably consents and submits to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of any state or federal court sitting in the county and state where the Security is located with respect to any legal action arising with respect to this Guaranty and waives all objections which it may have to such jurisdiction and venue.

5.9 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, LENDER AND GUARANTOR EACH HEREBY WAIVES THEIR RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ISSUE ARISING OUT OF THIS GUARANTY.

5.10 Business Day/Business Days . The term “ Business Day ” or “ Business Days ” as used in this Guaranty shall mean any calendar day other than Saturday, Sunday or a federal holiday on which the U.S. Postal Service offices are closed for business in one or more of Boston, Massachusetts or Bloomfield, Connecticut.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Page Follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Guarantor has duly executed this Guaranty, as a sealed instrument, as of the day and year first above written.

 

GUARANTOR:
ASHFORD:

ASHFORD HOSPITALITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,  a

Delaware limited partnership

By:  

Ashford OP General Partner LLC, its

general partner

  By:   

/s/ David Brooks

    Name: David Brooks
    Title: Vice President
PRISA III:

PRISA III REIT OPERATING LP, a

Delaware limited partnership

By:   PRISA III OP GP, LLC, its general partner
  By:   PRISA III Fund LP, its manager
    By:   PRISA III Fund GP, LLC, its general partner
      By:   PRISA III Fund PIM, LLC, its sole member
        By:   Prudential Investment Management, Inc., its sole member
          By:  

/s/ James P. Walker

            Name: James P. Walker
            Title: Vice President

Exhibit 10.25.4.14

NONRECOURSE EXCEPTIONS GUARANTY

Westin Princeton at Forrestal

Princeton, New Jersey

This NONRECOURSE EXCEPTIONS GUARANTY (this “ Guaranty ”) is made and entered into as of March 10,2011 by ASHFORD HOSPITALITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited partnership (“ Ashford ”), and PRISA III REIT OPERATING LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“ PRISA III ”; together with Ashford, “ Guarantor ,” whether one or more), for the benefit of RELIASTAR LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, a Minnesota corporation (“ ReliaStar ”), ING LIFE INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY, a Connecticut corporation (“ ILIAC ”), and CONNECTICUT GENERAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, a Connecticut corporation (together with its successors and assigns, “ CGLIC ”) (ReliaStar, ILIAC and CGLIC, collectively, the “ Lender ”).

RECITALS

A. CGLIC made a loan (the “ Loan ”) to HH Princeton LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Borrower ”) in the outstanding principal amount of THIRTY-FIVE MILLION AND 00/100 DOLLARS ($35,000,000.00), which Loan is evidenced by that certain Promissory Note dated as of January 6, 2006 executed by Borrower in favor of CGLIC (as the same may be extended, modified, renewed and/or replaced, the “ Note ”), which Note is secured by, inter alia , that certain Leasehold Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Rents and Leases and Fixture Filing by Borrower and HHC TRS Princeton LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Operating Tenant ”), as mortgagor, to CGLIC, as mortgagee, dated as of January 6, 2006, and recorded on January 24,2006 in the Office of the County Recorder in and for Middlesex County, New Jersey (the “ County Recorder’s Office ”) in Book 11288 at Page 0088 as Instrument Number MG2006004895, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Leasehold Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Rents and Fixture Filing dated as of July 17, 2007, also recorded in the County Recorder’s Office (as amended, the “Mortgage”), encumbering Borrower’s leasehold interest in certain real property located in the Township of Plainsboro, County of Middlesex and State of New Jersey, together with the improvements now or hereafter located thereon (the “ Property ”). The Note, the Mortgage and any other documents evidencing, securing or pertaining to the Loan are collectively referred to herein as the “ Loan Documents .”

B. On June 27, 2006, CGLIC sold a participation interest in the Loan to Reliastar and ILIAC pursuant to that certain Loan Participation and Servicing Agreement by and between CGLIC, CIGNA Investments, Inc., Reliastar and ILIAC dated as of June 27, 2006.

C. Simultaneously herewith, Guarantor intends to consummate the Transaction (as defined and more particularly described in that certain Omnibus Agreement dated of even date herewith among Borrower, Operating Tenant and Lender (the “ Omnibus Agreement ”)) whereby as a result of the Transaction, on the date hereof, Guarantor will acquire, 100% of the legal and beneficial economic ownership interests of Borrower and Operating Tenant.


D. Without the consent of Lender, the Transaction would constitute an Event of Default under Section 24(f) of the Mortgage and so Borrower has requested that Lender consent to the Transaction.

E. Lender is willing to consent to the Transaction on certain terms and conditions more particularly described in the Omnibus Agreement, including, without limitation, that Guarantor guaranty for the benefit of Lender, and its successors and assigns, all obligations and liabilities of Borrower with respect to the Loan for which Borrower is personally liable as described herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, to induce Lender to consent to the Transaction, and in consideration of the substantial benefit Guarantor will derive from the Loan, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Guarantor hereby agrees as follows:

ARTICLE I

INCORPORATION; DEFINED TERMS

1.1 Incorporation of Recitals . The recitals of fact as set forth above are hereby agreed to be true and are incorporated into the body of this Guaranty by reference.

1.2 Defined Terms . Certain capitalized terms used in this Guaranty and not defined herein are defined in the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents, and when used in this Guaranty such capitalized terms shall have the meanings given to them by the language employed in the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents unless otherwise defined herein.

ARTICLE II

OBLIGATIONS GUARANTEED

2.1 Guaranty of Loan Obligations . Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees to Lender the prompt payment when due, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, of all obligations and liabilities of Borrower for which Borrower is, or shall become, personally liable pursuant to the Note and other Loan Documents, but only as and to the extent provided in Section 41 of the Mortgage and Section 17 of the Note (the “Guaranteed Obligations”). By way of clarification, with reference to Section 41 (vi) of the Mortgage, as of the date hereof, the only guarantee and/or indemnification agreement to which Borrower is a party is that certain Environmental Indemnification Agreement by Borrower and Guarantor for the benefit of Lender dated as of the date hereof.

2.2 Continuing Obligation . This Guaranty is a continuing guaranty and in full force and effect and will be discharged only if and when the Loan has been paid in full, and all obligations under the Note and other Loan Documents have been fully performed; provided, however, that notwithstanding any of the foregoing to the contrary, this Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect for so long as any payment hereunder may be voided in bankruptcy proceedings as a preference or for any other reason.

 

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2.3 Direct Action against Guarantor . Guarantor’s liability under this Guaranty is a guaranty of payment and performance and not of collection. Lender has the right to require Guarantor to pay, comply with and satisfy its obligations and liabilities under this Guaranty, and shall have the right to proceed immediately against Guarantor with respect thereto, without being required to attempt recovery first from Borrower or any other party, without first suing on the Note or any other Loan Document and without demonstrating that the collateral for the Loan is inadequate security or that Lender has exercised (to any degree) or exhausted any of Lender’s other rights and remedies with respect to Borrower or any collateral for the Loan.

ARTICLE III

GENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS

3.1 Payments; Interest on Amounts Payable Hereunder . Amounts payable to Lender under this Guaranty shall be immediately due and payable on Lender’s written demand and shall be paid without reduction by set-off, defense, counterclaim or cross-claim. Amounts not paid within ten (10) Business Days (hereinafter defined) after Lender’s written demand shall, at Lender’s option and without prejudice to Lender’s rights for failure to pay, bear interest at the Default Rate from the date of Lender’s demand notice until paid in full. Interest at the Default Rate also shall accrue on any judgment obtained by Lender in connection with the enforcement or collection of amounts due under this Guaranty until such judgment is paid in full. If interest paid or payable hereunder is deemed to exceed the maximum rate permitted by law, then the amount to be paid immediately shall be reduced to such maximum rate and thereafter computed at such maximum rate. Lender may apply all money received by Lender to payment or reduction of the Loan or reimbursement of Lender’s expenses, in such priority and proportions, and at such time or times as Lender may elect.

3.2 Events of Default . Guarantor shall be in default of this Guaranty at Lender’s option if any of the following (each, an “ Event of Default ”) shall occur: (a) Guarantor fails to make a payment required hereunder within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s written demand for payment, (b) any representation or warranty made herein or in any financial statement required to be furnished to Lender under this Guaranty is untrue or materially misleading as of the date made, or (c) the breach of any covenant by Guarantor made herein or in any other Loan Document, including, without limitation, the covenants in Section 3.14 hereof.

3.3 Remedies . Following an Event of Default (which has not been waived in writing by Lender), Lender shall be entitled to accelerate the Loan and exercise all other rights and remedies as have been provided to Lender hereunder, under the other Loan Documents, by law or in equity. Such rights and remedies are cumulative and may be exercised independently, concurrently or successively in Lender’s sole discretion and as often as occasion therefor shall arise. Lender’s delay or failure to accelerate the Loan or exercise any other remedy upon the occurrence of an Event of Default shall not be deemed a waiver of such right or remedy. No partial exercise by Lender of any right or remedy will preclude further exercise thereof. Notice

 

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or demand given to Guarantor in any instance will not entitle Guarantor to notice or demand in similar or other circumstances nor constitute Lender’s waiver of its right to take any future action in any circumstance without notice or demand (except where expressly required by this Guaranty to be given). Lender may release other security for the Loan, may release any party liable for the Loan, may grant extensions, renewals or forbearances with respect thereto, may accept a partial or past due payment or grant other indulgences, or may apply any other security held by it to payment of the Loan, in each case without prejudice to its rights under this Guaranty and without such action being deemed an accord and satisfaction or a reinstatement of the Loan. Lender will not be deemed as a consequence of its delay or failure to act, or any forbearances granted, to have waived or be estopped from exercising any of its rights or remedies.

3.4 Enforcement Costs . Guarantor hereby agrees to pay, on written demand by Lender, all costs incurred by Lender in collecting any amount payable under this Guaranty or enforcing or protecting its rights under this Guaranty in each case whether or not legal proceedings are commenced. Such fees and expenses include, without limitation, Attorneys’ Fees, court fees, costs incurred in connection with pre-trial, trial and appellate level proceedings (including discovery and expert witnesses) and costs incurred in post-judgment collection efforts or in any bankruptcy proceeding. Amounts incurred by Lender shall be immediately due and payable, and shall bear interest at the Default Rate from the date of disbursement until paid in full, if not paid in full within ten (10) Business Days after Lender’s written demand for payment.

3.5 Unimpaired Liability . Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that all obligations hereunder are and shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances without regard to the validity, regularity or enforceability of any or all of the Loan Documents or the existence of any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor or surety. Without limiting the foregoing, Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that its liability hereunder shall in no way be released, terminated, discharged, limited or impaired by reason of any of the following (whether or not Guarantor has any knowledge or notice thereof): (a) Borrower’s lack of authority or lawful right to enter into any of the Loan Documents; (b) any modification, supplement, extension, consolidation, restatement, waiver or consent provided by Lender with respect to any of the Loan Documents including, without limitation, the grant of extensions of time for payment or performance; (c) failure to record any Loan Document or to perfect any security interest intended to be provided thereby or otherwise to protect, secure or insure any collateral for the Loan; (d) Lender’s failure to exercise, or delay in exercising, any rights or remedies Lender may have under the Loan Documents or under this Guaranty; (e) the release or substitution, in whole or in part, of any collateral for the Loan or acceptance of additional collateral for the Loan; (f) the release of Borrower from performance, in whole or in part, under any of the Loan Documents, in each case whether by operation of law, Lender’s voluntary act, or otherwise; (g) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, adjustment, dissolution, liquidation or other like proceeding involving or affecting Borrower, any other guarantor or Lender; (h) the termination or discharge of the Mortgage or the exercise of any power of sale or any foreclosure Gudicial or otherwise) or delivery or acceptance of a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure; (i) the existence of any claim, setoff, counterclaim, defense or other rights which Guarantor may have against Borrower, any other guarantor or Lender, whether in connection with the Loan or any other transaction; or G) the accuracy or inaccuracy of the representations and warranties made by Borrower in any of the Loan Documents.

 

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3.6 Waivers .

(a) Guarantor absolutely, unconditionally, knowingly, and expressly waives:

(i) (1) notice of acceptance hereof; (2) notice of any loans or other financial accommodations made or extended under the Loan Documents or the creation or existence of any Guaranteed Obligations; (3) notice of the amount of the Guaranteed Obligations, subject, however, to Guarantor’s right to make inquiry of Lender to ascertain the amount of the Guaranteed Obligations at any reasonable time; (4) notice of any adverse change in the financial condition of Borrower or of any other fact that might increase Guarantor’s risk hereunder; (5) notice of presentment for payment, demand, protest, and notice thereof as to any instruments among the Loan Documents; (6) notice of any default or event of default under the Loan Documents; and (7) all other notices (except if such notice is specifically required to be given to Guarantor hereunder or under any Loan Document to which Guarantor is a party) and demands to which Guarantor might otherwise be entitled.

(ii) any right to require Lender to institute suit against, or to exhaust any rights and remedies which Lender has or may have against, Borrower or any third party, or against any collateral for the Guaranteed Obligations provided by Borrower, Guarantor, or any third party. In this regard, Guarantor agrees that they are bound to the payment of all Guaranteed Obligations, whether now existing or hereafter accruing, as fully as if such Guaranteed Obligations were directly owing to Lender by Guarantor. Guarantor further waives any defense arising by reason of any disability or other defense (other than the defense that the Guaranteed Obligations shall have been fully and finally performed and indefeasibly paid) of Borrower or by reason of the cessation from any cause whatsoever of the liability of Borrower in respect thereof.

(iii) (1 ) any rights to assert against Lender any defense (legal or equitable), set-off, counterclaim, or claim which Guarantor may now or at any time hereafter have against Borrower or any other party liable to Lender; (2) any defense, set-off, counterclaim, or claim, of any kind or nature, arising directly or indirectly from the present or future lack of perfection, sufficiency, validity, or enforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or any security therefor; (3) any defense Guarantor has to performance hereunder, and any right Guarantor has to be exonerated, provided by any applicable law, or otherwise, arising by reason of: the impairment or suspension of Lender’s rights or remedies against Borrower; the alteration by Lender of the Guaranteed Obligations; any discharge of Borrower’s obligations to Lender by operation of law as a result of Lender’s intervention or omission; or the acceptance by Lender of anything in partial satisfaction of the Guaranteed Obligations; and (4) the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting Guarantor’s liability hereunder or the enforcement thereof, and any act which shall defer or delay the operation of any statute of limitations applicable to the Guaranteed Obligations shall similarly operate to defer or delay the operation of such statute of limitations applicable to Guarantor’s liability hereunder.

 

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(b) Guarantor absolutely, unconditionally, knowingly, and expressly waives any defense arising by reason of or deriving from (i) any claim or defense based upon an election of remedies by Lender including any defense based upon an election of remedies by Lender under the provisions of any law of the State of New Jersey or any other jurisdiction; or (ii) any election by Lender under Bankruptcy Code Section 1111 (b) to limit the amount of, or any collateral securing, its claim against Borrower.

If any of the Guaranteed Obligations at any time are secured by a mortgage or Mortgage upon real property, Lender may elect, in its sole discretion, upon an Event of Default with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations, to foreclose such mortgage or Mortgage judicially or nonjudicially in any manner permitted by law, before or after enforcing this Guaranty, without diminishing or affecting the liability of Guarantor hereunder except to the extent the Guaranteed Obligations are repaid in full with the proceeds of such foreclosure; provided, however, that Guarantor’s liability hereunder shall not be reduced by amounts received by Lender in connection with the foreclosure or sale of any collateral securing the Loan or any other enforced collection, other than amounts received directly from Guarantor after the acceleration of the Loan or until the total of such amounts received are sufficient to pay the Guaranteed Obligations and all other obligations secured by such mortgage in full. Guarantor understands that (a) by virtue of the operation of any antideficiency law applicable to nonjudicial foreclosures, an election by Lender nonjudicially to foreclose such a mortgage or Mortgage probably would have the effect of impairing or destroying rights of subrogation, reimbursement, contribution, or indemnity of Guarantor against Borrower or other guarantors or sureties, and (b) absent the waiver given by Guarantor herein, such an election would prevent Lender from enforcing this Guaranty against Guarantor. Understanding the foregoing, and understanding that Guarantor is hereby relinquishing a defense to the enforceability of this Guaranty, Guarantor hereby waives any right to assert against Lender any defense to the enforcement of this Guaranty, whether denominated “estoppel” or otherwise, based on or arising from an election by Lender nonjudicially to foreclose any such mortgage or Mortgage. Guarantor understands that the effect of the foregoing waiver may be that Guarantor may have liability hereunder for amounts with respect to which Guarantor may be left without rights of subrogation, reimbursement, contribution, or indemnity against Borrower or other guarantors or sureties. Guarantor hereby waives and relinquish any right to have the fair market value of the property determined by a judge or jury in any action on the obligations secured hereby, including, without limitation, a hearing to determine fair market value pursuant to New Jersey State law, if any such right exists now or in the future, which shall have no applicability with respect to the determination of Guarantor’s liability under this Guaranty.

(c) Until such time as all of the Guaranteed Obligations have been fully, finally, and indefeasibly paid in full in cash: (i) Guarantor hereby postpones any right of subrogation Guarantor has or may have as against Borrower with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations; (ii) Guarantor hereby postpones any right to proceed against Borrower or any other person, now or hereafter, for contribution, indemnity, reimbursement, or any other suretyship rights and claims, whether direct or indirect, liquidated or contingent, whether arising under express or implied contract or by operation of law, which Guarantor may now have or hereafter has as against Borrower with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations; and (iii) Guarantor also hereby postpones any right to proceed or seek recourse against or with respect to any property or asset of Borrower.

 

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3.7 No Election . Lender shall have the right to seek recourse against Guarantor to the fullest extent provided for herein, and no election by Lender to proceed in one form of action or proceeding, or against any party, or on any obligation, shall constitute a waiver of Lender’s right to proceed in any other form of action or proceeding or against other parties unless Lender has expressly waived such right in writing. Specifically, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no action or proceeding by Lender under any document or instrument evidencing the Guaranteed Obligations shall serve to diminish the liability of Guarantor under this Guaranty except to the extent that Lender finally and unconditionally shall have realized indefeasible payment by such action or proceeding.

3.8 Guarantor Bound by Judgment Against Borrower . Guarantor agrees that they shall be bound conclusively, in any jurisdiction, by the judgment in any action by Lender against Borrower in connection with the Loan Documents (wherever instituted) as if Guarantor were a party to such action even if not so joined as a party.

3.9 Certain Consequences of Borrower’s Bankruptcy .

(a) If Borrower shall be subject to a proceeding under Title 11 of the United States Code (the “ Bankruptcy Code ”) or any insolvency law the effect of which is to prevent or delay Lender from taking any remedial action against Borrower, including the exercise of any option Lender has to accelerate and declare the Loan immediately due and payable, Lender may, as against Guarantor, nevertheless declare the Loan due and payable and enforce any or all of its rights and remedies against Guarantor as provided herein.

(b) Any payment made on the Loan, whether made by Borrower or Guarantor or any other person, that is required to be refunded or recovered from Lender as a preference or a fraudulent transfer or is otherwise set-aside pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code or any insolvency or other debtor relief law shall not be considered as a payment made on the Loan or under this Guaranty. Guarantor’s liability under this Guaranty shall continue with respect to any such payment, or be deemed reinstated, with the same effect as if such payment had not been received by Lender, notwithstanding any notice of revocation of this Guaranty prior to such avoidance or recovery or payment in full of the Loan, until such time as all periods have expired within which Lender could be required to return any amount paid at any time on account of the Guaranteed Obligations.

(c) Until payment in full of the Loan (including interest accruing on the Note after the commencement of a proceeding by or against Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code or other insolvency law, which interest the parties agree remains a claim that is prior and superior to any claim of Guarantor notwithstanding any contrary practice, custom or ruling in cases under the Bankruptcy Code generally), Guarantor agrees not to accept any payment or satisfaction of any kind of indebtedness of Borrower to Guarantor and hereby assigns such indebtedness to Lender, including the right (but not the obligation) to file proof of claim and to vote in any other bankruptcy or insolvency action, including the right to vote on any plan of reorganization, liquidation or other proposal for debt adjustment under federal, state or foreign law.

 

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3.10 Subrogation and Contribution . Guarantor agrees that no payment by Guarantor under this Guaranty shall give rise to (a) any rights of subrogation against Borrower or the collateral for the Loan, or (b) any rights of contribution against Borrower, any partner of Borrower or any other guarantor, in each case unless and until Lender has received full and indefeasible payment of the Loan. If the deferral of such rights shall be unenforceable for any reason, Guarantor agrees that (a) its rights of subrogation shall be junior and subordinate to Lender’s rights against Borrower and the collateral for the Loan, and (b) its rights of contribution against Borrower, any partner of Borrower or any other guarantor shall be junior and subordinate to Lender’s rights against such parties.

3.11 Subordination of Borrower’s Obligations to Guarantor . Any indebtedness of Borrower to Guarantor, now or hereafter existing, together with any interest thereon, shall be and hereby is deferred, postponed and subordinated to the prior payment in full of the Loan. Further, Guarantor agrees that should Guarantor receive any payment, satisfaction or security for any indebtedness owed by Borrower to it, the same shall be delivered to Lender in the form received (endorsed or assigned as may be appropriate) for application on account of, or as security for, the Loan and until so delivered to Lender, shall be held in trust for Lender as security for the Loan.

3.12 Lender Transferees; Secondary Market Activities . Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that Lender, without notice to Guarantor or Guarantor’s prior consent, may assign all or any portion of its rights hereunder in connection with any sale or assignment of the Loan or servicing rights related to the Loan, each grant of participations in the Loan, a transfer of the Loan as part of a securitization in which Lender assigns its rights to a securitization trustee, or a contract for the servicing of the Loan, and that each such assignee, participant or servicer shall be entitled to exercise all of Lender’s rights and remedies hereunder. Guarantor further acknowledges that Lender may provide to third parties with an existing or prospective interest in the servicing, enforcement, ownership, purchase, participation or securitization of the Loan, including, without limitation, any rating agency rating the securities issued in respect of a securitization or participation of the Loan, and any entity maintaining databases on the underwriting and performance of commercial mortgage loans, any and all information which Lender now has or may hereafter acquire relating to the Loan, the Security or with respect to Borrower or Guarantor, as Lender determines necessary or desirable. Guarantor irrevocably waives all rights they may have under applicable law, if any, to prohibit such disclosure, including, without limitation, any right of privacy.

3.13 Financial Reports . Each Guarantor agrees to furnish to Lender (i) quarterly financial statements within forty-five (45) days after the end of each calendar quarter and (ii) annual financial statements within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year (in the case of Ashford consolidated financial statements of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., and in the case of PRlSA III consolidated financial statements of PRlSA III Fund LP), and each statement shall include a balance sheet, in each case audited (where available) or, if unaudited, then certified by each Guarantor that such financial statements are true, complete and correct in all material respects as of the end of the related period. The financial statements shall be in the form of the

 

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financial statements provided as of the date hereof or such other form reasonably acceptable to Lender and, in each case, prepared in accordance with consistently applied accounting methods reasonably acceptable to Lender. So long as this Agreement shall remain in effect, Guarantor, with reasonable promptness, will deliver to Lender such other information with respect to Guarantor as Lender may from time to time reasonably request.

With respect to Ashford, the financial statements required to be delivered hereunder shall include the information necessary for Lender to determine whether or not the following covenants under the Senior Revolving Credit Facility (as hereinafter defined) are being met: (a) that the ratio of Total Net Indebtedness to Total Asset Value shall not exceed 0.65 to 1.00 at any time, (b) that the ratio of Adjusted EBITDA for the previous four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters to Fixed Charges shall not be less than 1.250 to 1.0 (on or prior to 3/31/2011) and 1.350 to 1.0 (thereafter), (c) that Tangible Net Worth shall not at any time be less than $915,000,000 plus 75% of the net proceeds of all equity issuances of Ashford or any subsidiary (other than Ashford or any subsidiary) and (d) that the ratio of Floating Rate Indebtedness on a consolidated basis to Total Indebtedness shall not exceed .50 to 1.00. Capitalized terms used in this paragraph and not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings ascribed to them in that certain Credit Agreement dated April 10, 2007 by and among Ashford and certain of its affiliates and certain financial institutions a party thereto, including Bank of America, N.A., as Agent.

3.14 Gross Asset Value, Liquidity Covenants . At all times until the Guaranteed Obligations have been fully satisfied, Guarantor, collectively, shall maintain a combined net asset value and tangible net worth of not less than Five Hundred Million and 00/100 Dollars ($500,000,000.00).

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

4.1 Guarantor Due Diligence and Benefit . Guarantor represents and warrants to Lender that (a) the Loan and this Guaranty are for commercial purposes, (b) it has had adequate opportunity to review the Loan Documents, (c) it is fully aware of obligations of Borrower thereunder and of the financial condition, assets and prospects of Borrower, and (d) it is executing and delivering this Guaranty based solely upon its own independent investigation of the matters contemplated by clauses (a)-(c) and in no part upon any representation, warranty or statement of Lender with respect thereto.

4.2 General . Guarantor represents and warrants that:

(a) Authority . Guarantor has the power and authority to execute and deliver this Guaranty and to perform its obligations hereunder. If Guarantor is not an individual: (i) Guarantor is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its formation, and (ii) the execution, delivery and performance of this Guaranty by Guarantor has been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action of Guarantor and the person signing this Guaranty on Guarantor’s behalf has been validly authorized and directed to sign this Guaranty by all necessary action of Guarantor.

 

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(b) Valid and Binding Obligation . This Guaranty constitutes Guarantor’s legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except to the extent enforceability may be limited under applicable bankruptcy and insolvency laws and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of equity.

(c) No Conflict with Other Agreement . Guarantor’s execution, delivery and performance of this Guaranty will not (i) violate Guarantor’s organizational documents if Guarantor is not an individual, (ii) result in the breach of, or conflict with, or result in the acceleration of, any obligation under any material guaranty, indenture, credit facility or other instrument to which Guarantor or any of its assets may be subject, or (iii) violate any order, judgment or decree to which Guarantor or any of its assets is subject.

(d) No Pending Litigation . As of the date hereof, no action, suit, proceeding or investigation currently is pending or, to the best of Guarantor’s knowledge, threatened against Guarantor which, either in anyone instance or in the aggregate, may have a material, adverse effect on Guarantor’s ability to perform its obligations under this Guaranty.

(e) Consideration. Guarantor will derive substantial benefit from the Loan to Borrower.

(f) No Security Interests Granted . Guarantor has not granted a security interest in any of Guarantor’s real or personal property which, either in anyone instance or in the aggregate, may have a material, adverse effect on Guarantor’s ability to perform its obligations under this Guaranty.

(g) No Tax Liens . As of the date hereof, no federal or state tax lien has been filed against any of the Guarantor or any of its assets.

(h) Bankruptcy . Guarantor has not filed any voluntary petition for bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of its creditors, receivership or any other similar action seeking relief from or rearrangement of its respective debts, nor has Guarantor received service or other notice of any proceeding seeking to have Guarantor declared involuntarily bankrupt, or insolvent, or seeking to have a receiver for Guarantor appointed, under the laws of the United States or any state thereof, nor, to Guarantor’s actual knowledge, has any such action been threatened. As of the date hereof, Guarantor is solvent and is not contemplating any such proceedings.

4.3 Senior Revolving Credit Facility .

(a) Ashford hereby represents that Bank of America, N.A., as agent (together with its successors and assigns, “ Senior Revolving Credit Facility Lender ”), has made available to Ashford, as borrower, a $250,000,000 senior revolving credit facility (the “ Senior Revolving Credit Facility ”).

(b) Ashford represents and warrants to and for the benefit of Lender that, as of the date hereof, Ashford has a Maximum Leverage Ratio (as defined in that certain Credit Agreement (the “ Credit Agreement ”) dated April 10, 2007 by and among Ashford and certain of its affiliates and certain financial institutions a party thereto, including Bank of America, N.A., as Agent) of no greater than 62.5% and a Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of not less than 1.50 to 1.00.

 

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(c) Ashford represents and warrants to and for the benefit of Lender that, as of the date hereof, (i) PIM Highland Holding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Newco ”), is an “Unpledgable Subsidiary” under the Credit Facility and (ii) pursuant to Section 7. 12(b) of the Credit Facility, Borrower and Newco are not required to subject any of the Equity Interests (as defined in the Credit Facility) in Newco to the Lien of the Pledge Agreement (as defined in the Credit Facility) and (iii) no direct or indirect interest in Borrower has been pledged as security for the Senior Revolving Credit Facility in violation of the Loan Documents.

ARTICLE V

MISCELLANEOUS

5.1 Notices . Any notice, request, demand, statement, consent or other communication (“ Notice ”) made hereunder shall be in writing signed by the party giving such Notice, and shall be deemed to have been properly given when (a) delivered personally or such personal delivery is refused, (b) delivered to a reputable overnight delivery service providing a receipt, or (c) deposited in the United States Mail, postage prepaid and registered or certified mail return receipt requested, at the address set forth below, or at such other address within the continental United States of America as may have theretofore been designated in writing. The effective date of any Notice given as aforesaid shall be respectively, (i) the date of personal service or refusal to accept delivery, (ii) one (1) Business Day after delivery to such overnight delivery service, or (iii) three (3) Business Days after being deposited in the United States Mail, whichever is applicable.

For purposes hereof, the addresses are as follows:

 

If to Lender:

Connecticut General Life Insurance Company

c/o CIGNA Investments, Inc.

900 Cottage Grove Road, Wilde Building

Bloomfield, Connecticut 06002

Attn: Debt Asset Management, A4CRl

 

with a copy to:

CIGNA Corporation

900 Cottage Grove Road, Wilde Building

Hartford, Connecticut 06152

Attn: Real Estate Law, A5LGL

 

If to Guarantor:

c/o Ashford Hospitality Trust

14185 Dallas Parkway

Suite 1100

Dallas, Texas 75254

Attention: Douglas A. Kessler

 

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with a copy to:

c/o Ashford Hospitality Trust

14185 Dallas Parkway

Suite 1100

Dallas, Texas 75254

Attention: David A. Brooks

 

with a copy to:

c/o Prudential Investment Management, Inc.

8 Campus Drive

Parsippany, New Jersey 07054

Attention: Jim Walker

 

with a copy to:

c/o PREI Law Department

8 Campus Drive

Parsippany, New Jersey 07054

Attention: Joan N. Hayden, Esq.

5.2 Entire Agreement; Modification . This Guaranty is the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes and replaces all prior discussions, representations, communications and agreements (oral or written). This Guaranty shall not be modified, supplemented, or terminated, nor any provision hereof waived, except by a written instrument signed by the party against whom enforcement thereof is sought, and then only to the extent expressly set forth in such writing.

5.3 Binding Effect; Joint and Several Obligations . This Guaranty is binding upon and inures to the benefit of Guarantor, Lender and their respective heirs, executors, legal representatives, successors, and assigns, whether by voluntary action, or death if Guarantor is a natural person, of the parties or by operation of law. Guarantor may not delegate or transfer its obligations under this Guaranty. If there is more than one Guarantor, each Guarantor shall be jointly and severally liable hereunder.

5.4 Unenforceable Provisions . Any provision of this Guaranty which is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction or government body to be invalid, unenforceable or illegal shall be ineffective only to the extent of such determination and shall not affect the validity, enforceability or legality of any other provision, nor shall such determination apply in any circumstance or to any party not controlled by such determination.

5.5 Duplicate Originals; Counterparts . This Guaranty may be executed in any number of duplicate originals, and each duplicate original shall be deemed to be an original. This Guaranty (and each duplicate original) also may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together constitute a fully executed Guaranty even though all signatures do not appear on the same document.

5.6 Construction of Certain Terms . Defined terms used in this Guaranty may be used interchangeably in singular or plural form, and pronouns shall be construed to cover all genders. Article and section headings are for convenience only and shall not be used in interpretation of this Guaranty. The words “herein,” “hereof’ and “hereunder” and other words of similar import

 

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refer to this Guaranty as a whole and not to any particular section, paragraph or other subdivision; and the word “section” refers to the entire section and not to any particular subsection, paragraph of other subdivision; and “Guaranty” and each of the Loan Documents referred to herein mean the agreement as originally executed and as hereafter modified, supplemented, extended, consolidated, or restated from time to time.

5.7 Governing Law . This Guaranty shall be interpreted and enforced according to the laws of the State of New Jersey (without giving effect to its rules governing conflict of laws).

5.8 Consent to Jurisdiction . Guarantor irrevocably consents and submits to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of any state or federal court sitting in the county and state where the Security is located with respect to any legal action arising with respect to this Guaranty and waives all objections which it may have to such jurisdiction and venue.

5.9 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, LENDER AND GUARANTOR EACH HEREBY WAIVES THEIR RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ISSUE ARISING OUT OF THIS GUARANTY.

5.10 Business Day/Business Days . The term “ Business Day ” or “ Business Days ” as used in this Guaranty shall mean any calendar day other than Saturday, Sunday or a federal holiday on which the U.S. Postal Service offices are closed for business in one or more of Princeton, New Jersey or Bloomfield, Connecticut.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Page Follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Guarantor has duly executed this Guaranty, as a sealed instrument, as of the day and year first above written.

 

GUARANTOR:
ASHFORD:

ASHFORD HOSPITALITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a

Delaware limited partnership

By:    

Ashford OP General Partner LLC, its

general partner

  By:  

/s/ David Brooks

   

Name: David Brooks

Title: Vice President

   

 

PRISA III:

PRISA III REIT OPERATING LP, a

Delaware limited partnership

By:   PRISA III OP GP, LLC, its general partner
  By:   PRISA III Fund LP, its manager
    By:   PRISA III Fund GP, LLC, its general partner
      By:   PRISA III Fund PIM, LLC, its sole member
        By:   Prudential Investment Management, Inc., its sole member
          By:  

/s/ James P. Walker

           

Name: James P. Walker

Title: Vice President

Exhibit 10.25.4.15

EXECUTION VERSION

MEZZANINE 1 GUARANTY AND INDEMNITY AGREEMENT

THIS MEZZANINE 1 GUARANTY AND INDEMNITY AGREEMENT ( this “ Guaranty ”) is executed as of March 10, 2011, by ASHFORD HOSPITALITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited partnership (“ Ashford Guarantor ”), and PRISA III REIT OPERATING LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“ Prudential Guarantor ”; Prudential Guarantor and Ashford Guarantor, whether one or more, collectively, together with their successors and assigns, referred to as “ Guarantor ”), for the benefit of BRE/HH ACQUISITIONS L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company and BARCLAYS CAPITAL REAL ESTATE FINANCE INC., a Delaware corporation (each, a “ Co-Lender ” and, collectively, “ Lender ”).

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS , Lender is the holder of a mezzanine loan (“ Loan ”) in an aggregate outstanding principal amount equal to $144,745,920.40 to each of the entities set forth on Schedule 1 hereto (each, an “ Individual Borrower ” and, collectively, “ Borrower ”) pursuant to that certain Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement dated July 17, 2007 (as amended, restated, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Existing Loan Agreement ”) among, inter alia, Borrower and Lender;

WHEREAS , Borrower and Lender desire to amend and restate the terms of the Existing Loan Agreement pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement dated as of the date hereof (as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Loan Agreement ”) between Borrower and Lender;

WHEREAS , Lender is not willing to enter into the Loan Agreement unless Guarantor unconditionally guarantees payment and performance to Lender of the Guaranteed Obligations (as herein defined); and

WHEREAS , Guarantor is the owner of a direct or indirect interest in each Individual Borrower comprising Borrower and Guarantor will directly benefit from the modification of the terms of the Loan on the terms set forth in the Loan Agreement.

NOW , THEREFORE , as an inducement to Lender to enter into the Loan Agreement with Borrower, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and legal sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties do hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

NATURE AND SCOPE OF GUARANTY

1.1 Guaranty of Obligations . Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees to each Co-Lender and their respective successors and assigns the payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations as and when the same shall be due and payable, whether by lapse of time, by acceleration of maturity or otherwise. Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally covenants and agrees that it is liable for the Guaranteed Obligations as a primary obligor.


1.2 Definition of Guaranteed Obligations . As used herein, the term “Guaranteed Obligations” means, collectively:

(a) the obligations or liabilities of Borrower to Lender for any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability, claim or other obligation to the extent actually incurred by either Co-Lender (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs reasonably incurred) arising out of or incurred with respect to any of the following:

(i) fraud or intentional misrepresentation by any Borrower Party or Guarantor in connection with (A) the Loan or the Mortgage Loan, or (B) the execution and delivery of any Loan Documents;

(ii) willful misconduct by any Borrower Party or Guarantor that results in physical damage or waste to any Property;

(iii) removal or disposal by any Borrower Party or Guarantor of any portion of any Property or any other collateral security for the Mortgage Loan (the “ Mortgage Collateral ”) and/or the Collateral after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default;

(iv) misapplication, misappropriation or conversion by any Borrower Party or Guarantor of (A) Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service or other amounts due to Lender; (B) Net Sale Proceeds or (C) any Rents following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or any distributions or other payments received by any Borrower Party or Guarantor deriving, directly or indirectly, from the Mortgage Collateral following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default;

(v) Intentionally Omitted;

(vi) failure by any Borrower Party or Guarantor to obtain Lender’s prior written consent to (A) any subordinate financing, mortgage, deed of trust or other voluntary Lien encumbering all or any portion of the Mortgage Collateral or the Collateral as and to the extent required under the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents and/or the Loan Documents or (B) any sale, transfer or conveyance of all or any portion of the Mortgage Collateral or the Collateral or any interest therein or any direct or indirect interest in any Borrower Party, in each case, as and to the extent required under the terms of the Loan Documents;

(vii) Intentionally Omitted;

(viii) failure by Borrower to comply with Article X of the Loan Agreement or to cause (A) Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to (or to use best efforts to cause any applicable Manager to) comply with Article X of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Documents or (B) CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to (or to use best efforts to cause any applicable Manager to) comply with any cash management provisions of the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents or the Loan Documents to which they are a party;

 

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(ix) (A) any Borrower Party filing a voluntary petition under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws; (B) any Borrower Party filing an answer consenting to, or otherwise acquiescing in or joining in any involuntary petition filed against it by any other Person under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws or soliciting or causing directly or indirectly to be solicited petitioning creditors for any involuntary petition from any Person; (C) any Borrower Party consenting to or otherwise acquiescing in or joining in an application for the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee, or examiner for any Borrower Party or any portion of the Collateral and/or the Mortgage Collateral; or (D) any Borrower Party making an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or admitting, in writing or in any legal proceeding, its insolvency or inability to pay its debts as they become due;

(x) the breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or indemnification provision in the Environmental Indemnity or Article XII of the Loan Agreement concerning Environmental Laws, Hazardous Materials and asbestos and any indemnification of Lender with respect thereto in the Environmental Indemnity or the Loan Agreement;

(xi) any breach of Section 5.31(a) of the Loan Agreement to the extent cash was available for distribution or disbursement to Lender and Borrower fails to cause such distribution or disbursement to occur, and any breach of Section 5.31(b) of the Loan Agreement;

(xii) any breach by Borrower of any covenant or representation in Section 6.1, Section 6.4 or Section 6.5 of the Loan Agreement (except with respect to Borrower’s obligation to remain solvent, maintain adequate capital and pay its debts as they become due); and/or

(xiii) any surrender, amendment, modification or voluntary termination of any Ground Lease without Lender’s prior written consent other than as expressly permitted under the Loan Agreement; and

(b) in addition to, and not in limitation of, the foregoing Section 1.2(a) hereof, the entire amount of the Debt, in the event of the occurrence of any of the following:

(i) any action, omission, event or occurrence described in Section 1.2(a)(vi) hereof, and/or

(ii) any action, omission, event or occurrence described in Section 1.2(a)(ix) hereof, and/or

(iii) a breach of a covenant set forth in Section 5.40 or Section 20.15(b)(i) of the Loan Agreement or a breach of any of the following covenants by any Loan Party or any Related Party (as hereinafter defined) of any Loan Party, as applicable, at a time when such breaching entity (if not Guarantor) is owned in whole or in part (directly or indirectly, including through the ownership of preferred equity interests, options, warrants or other similar contingent interests) by Guarantor or a Related Party of Guarantor:

 

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A. To the extent permitted by applicable law and not inconsistent with Guarantor’s discharge of compliance with its fiduciary duties, as advised by counsel, Guarantor shall not, nor shall it cause or permit, any Related Party of Guarantor or any Loan Party to seek substantive consolidation of any Loan Party with any other Person in connection with a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws involving Guarantor or any Loan Party (other than the substantive consolidation of an Affiliated Manager with any other Person which is not a Loan Party);

B. To the extent permitted by applicable law and not inconsistent with Guarantor’s discharge of compliance with its fiduciary duties, as advised by counsel, Guarantor shall not, nor shall it cause or permit, any Related Party of Guarantor or any Loan Party to, contest, oppose or object to any motion made by Lender to obtain relief from the automatic stay or seek to reinstate the automatic stay in the event of a future proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws involving any Loan Party (other than a proceeding involving an Affiliated Manager and no other Loan Party); and/or

C. Guarantor shall not, nor shall it cause or permit, any Loan Party or any Related Party of Guarantor, to provide, originate or acquire directly or through a Related Party of Guarantor an interest in or solicit (in writing) or accept from Guarantor or any Related Party of Guarantor, any debtor-in-possession financing to or on behalf of any Loan Party in the event that Guarantor or any other Loan Party is the subject of a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws (other than debtor-in-possession financing provided to or on behalf of an Affiliated Manager by a Person which is not a Loan Party in a proceeding of such Affiliated Manager which involves no other Loan Party).

For purposes of this Guaranty, the term “ Related Party ” shall mean, as to any Person, any other Person (a) that is an Affiliate of such Person, or (b) in which such Person owns, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate more than fifty percent (50%) of the beneficial ownership interests in such Person. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Guaranty or any of the other Loan Documents, the aggregate liability of Guarantor with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations set forth in (x)  Section 1.2(a)(ix) , Section 1.2(b)(ii) and Section 1.2(b)(iii) above (collectively, the “ Bankruptcy Recourse Events ”), (y) under Section 1.2(a)(ix), Section 1.2(b)(ii) and Section 1.2(b)(iii) of the Mezzanine 2 Guaranty and the Mezzanine 3 Guaranty, and (z) Section 1.2(a)(ix), Section 1.2(b)(ii) and Section 1.2(b)(iii) of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Guaranty, shall not exceed $200,000,000 (the “ Guaranty Cap ”). The Guaranty Cap shall not be reduced as a result of any prepayments of the Loan, any Mortgage Loan or any Other Mezzanine Loan.

1.3 Nature of Guaranty . This Guaranty is an irrevocable, absolute, continuing guaranty of payment and performance and not a guaranty of collection. This Guaranty may not be revoked by Guarantor and shall continue to be effective with respect to any Guaranteed Obligations arising or created after any attempted revocation by Guarantor and after (if Guarantor is a natural person) Guarantor’s death (in which event this Guaranty shall be binding upon Guarantor’s estate and Guarantor’s legal representatives and heirs). The fact that at any time or from time to time the Guaranteed Obligations may be increased or reduced shall

 

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not release or discharge the obligation of Guarantor to Lender with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations. This Guaranty may be enforced by Lender and any subsequent holder of the Note and shall not be discharged by the assignment or negotiation of all or part of the Note.

1.4 Guaranteed Obligations Not Reduced by Offset . The Guaranteed Obligations and the liabilities and obligations of Guarantor to Lender hereunder, shall not be reduced, discharged or released because or by reason of any existing or future offset, claim or defense of Borrower, or any other Person, against Lender or against payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether such offset, claim or defense arises in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations (or the transactions creating the Guaranteed Obligations) or otherwise.

1.5 Payment By Guarantor . If all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations shall not be punctually paid when due, whether at demand, maturity, acceleration or otherwise, Guarantor shall, immediately upon demand by Lender, and without presentment, protest, notice of protest, notice of non-payment, notice of intention to accelerate the maturity, notice of acceleration of the maturity, or any other notice whatsoever, pay in lawful money of the United States of America the amount due on the Guaranteed Obligations to Lender at Lender’s address as set forth herein. Such demand(s) may be made at any time coincident with or after the time for payment of all or part of the Guaranteed Obligations and may be made from time to time with respect to the same or different items of Guaranteed Obligations. Such demand shall be deemed made, given and received in accordance with the notice provisions hereof.

1.6 No Duty To Pursue Others . It shall not be necessary for Lender (and Guarantor hereby waives any rights which Guarantor may have to require Lender), in order to enforce the obligations of Guarantor hereunder, first to (a) institute suit or exhaust its remedies against Borrower or others liable on the Loan or the Guaranteed Obligations or any other Person, (b) enforce Lender’s rights against the Collateral or any other collateral which shall ever have been given to secure the Loan, (c) enforce Lender’s rights against any other guarantors of the Guaranteed Obligations, (d) join Borrower or any other Person liable on the Guaranteed Obligations in any action seeking to enforce this Guaranty, (e) exhaust any remedies available to Lender against the Collateral or any other collateral which shall ever have been given to secure the Loan, or (f) resort to any other means of obtaining payment of the Guaranteed Obligations. Lender shall not be required to mitigate damages or take any other action to reduce, collect or enforce the Guaranteed Obligations.

1.7 Waivers . Guarantor agrees to the provisions of the Loan Documents and hereby waives notice of (a) any loans or advances made by Lender to Borrower, (b) acceptance of this Guaranty, (c) any amendment or extension of the Note, the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Documents, (d) the execution and delivery by Borrower and Lender of any other loan or credit agreement or of Borrower’s execution and delivery of any promissory notes or other documents arising under the Loan Documents or in connection with the Collateral, (e) the occurrence of any breach by Borrower or an Event of Default, (f) Lender’s transfer or disposition of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, (g) sale or foreclosure (or posting or advertising for sale or foreclosure) of the Collateral or any other collateral for the Debt, (h) protest, proof of non-payment or default by Borrower, or (i) any other action at any time taken or omitted by Lender, and, generally, all demands and notices of every kind in connection with this Guaranty, the Loan Documents, any other documents or agreements evidencing, securing or relating to any of the Guaranteed Obligations and the obligations hereby guaranteed.

 

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1.8 Payment of Expenses . In the event that Guarantor should breach or fail to timely perform any provisions of this Guaranty, Guarantor shall, immediately upon demand by either Co-Lender, pay each Co-Lender all costs and expenses (including court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by each Co-Lender in the enforcement hereof or the preservation of Lender’s rights hereunder. The covenant contained in this Section 1.8 shall survive the payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations.

1.9 Effect of Bankruptcy . In the event that, pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws, or any judgment, order or decision thereunder, Lender must rescind or restore any payment, or any part thereof, received by Lender in satisfaction of the Guaranteed Obligations, as set forth herein, any prior release or discharge from the terms of this Guaranty given to Guarantor by Lender shall be without effect, and this Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect. It is the intention of Borrower and Guarantor that Guarantor’s obligations hereunder shall not be discharged except by Guarantor’s performance of such obligations and then only to the extent of such performance.

1.10 Waiver of Subrogation, Reimbursement and Contribution . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Guaranty, Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives, releases and abrogates any and all rights it may now or hereafter have under any agreement, at law or in equity (including any law subrogating Guarantor to the rights of Lender), to assert any claim against or seek contribution, indemnification or any other form of reimbursement from Borrower, any other Restricted Party or any other Person liable for payment of any or all of the Guaranteed Obligations for any payment made by Guarantor under or in connection with this Guaranty or otherwise.

1.11 Release . Guarantor shall be released from its obligations under this Guaranty as of the date on which Lender has received notice and evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender that the Debt has been paid in full and all obligations with respect thereto which are not expressly stated to survive have been satisfied.

1.12 Borrower . The term “ Borrower ” and “ Individual Borrower ” as used herein (including within the definition of “Borrower Party”, as applicable) shall include any new or successor corporation, association, partnership (general or limited), joint venture, trust or other individual or organization formed as a result of any merger, reorganization, sale, transfer, devise, gift or bequest of Borrower. The term “ Mortgage Loan Borrower ” and “ Maryland Owner ” as used herein (including within the definition of “Borrower Party”, as applicable) shall include any new or successor corporation, association, partnership (general or limited), joint venture, trust or other individual or organization formed as a result of any merger, reorganization, sale, transfer, devise, gift or bequest of Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner.

1.13 Limitation on Liability .

(a) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Guarantor shall have no liability with respect to any Guaranteed Obligations to the extent incurred as a result of (i) the

 

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exercise of remedies by Mortgage Lender, Lender or any Other Mezzanine Lender, or any deed or assignment in lieu thereof, or (ii) any action or omission of (A) Lender from and after a foreclosure on all or any portion of the Collateral (or any purchaser at foreclosure or any transferee of Lender or such purchaser, unless such purchaser at foreclosure or transferee of Lender or such purchaser is Guarantor or a Related Party of Guarantor) or (B) Mortgage Lender or any Other Mezzanine Lender from and after a foreclosure on all or any portion of the collateral securing the applicable Mortgage Loan or Other Mezzanine Loan (or any purchaser at foreclosure or any transferee of any Mortgage Lender or Other Mezzanine Lender or such purchaser, unless such purchaser at foreclosure or any transferee of such Mortgage Lender or Other Mezzanine Lender or such purchaser is Guarantor or a Related Party of Guarantor).

(b) The liabilities and recourse obligations of Guarantor hereunder shall be limited to such liabilities or obligations arising or incurred at a time when the Person whose actions or omissions triggers the liability is owned in whole or in part (directly or indirectly, including through the ownership of preferred equity interests or options, warrants or other similar contingent interests) by either Ashford Guarantor or Prudential Guarantor or a Related Party of Ashford Guarantor or Prudential Guarantor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event Prudential Guarantor shall no longer have any direct or indirect interest in Borrower as a result of the transfer to Ashford Guarantor or an Affiliate of Ashford Guarantor of all of its direct and/or indirect interests in PIMHH, then upon the satisfaction of each of the following conditions, Lender shall deliver to Prudential Guarantor a written release from liability under this Guaranty with respect to matters which arise after the date of such transfer (the “ Prudential Release ”):

(i) On the date of the Prudential Release, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

(ii) Prudential Guarantor shall have provided Lender with not less than sixty (60) days’ written notice prior to the date of the proposed transfer;

(iii) On the date of the Prudential Release,

A. Ashford Guarantor shall have shareholder’s equity of not less than $500,000,000, determined in accordance with GAAP;

B. Ashford Guarantor shall have not less than $50,000,000 in liquid assets of which not less than $25,000,000 shall consist of cash and the balance shall consist of undrawn and available commitments under credit facilities; and

C. Ashford Guarantor shall not be in default under (1) the Ashford Credit Agreement, or any amendment, restatement or replacement thereof or (2) any other indebtedness (including guaranty obligations) in excess of $50,000,000; and

(iv) On the date of the Prudential Release, Ashford Guarantor shall execute and deliver to Lender a reaffirmation and acknowledgment of its obligations under this Guaranty, including its sole liability for any Guaranteed Obligations which arise after the date of the Prudential Release.

 

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(c) Prudential Guarantor shall have no liability under this Guaranty for any Guaranteed Obligations which arise out of an event or circumstance described in Section 1.2(b)(iii)(A)-(C) above to the extent such event or circumstance is caused by or results from the actions of Remington or any Related Party of Remington so long as such Related Party is not also a Related Party of Borrower or any Guarantor, provided that Ashford Guarantor shall remain liable for 100% of any such Guaranteed Obligations.

1.14 Senior Recovery Lender . Guarantor agrees that if, during the continuation of an Event of Default, Mortgage Loan Default, or Other Mezzanine Loan Default, including following delivery of a deed in lieu of foreclosure (or equivalent transfer), Guarantor or a Related Party of Guarantor receives, directly or indirectly, any cash distributions fees, property or payments from or relating to any collateral securing the Loan, Mortgage Loan or any Other Mezzanine Loan, as applicable (the “ Defaulted Loan ”) which is not paid over or transferred to either (i) Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender (if a Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Default is outstanding) or (ii) if no Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Default shall be outstanding, Lender or the most senior Other Senior Mezzanine Lender for which a Senior Mezzanine Loan Default shall then be outstanding (“ Senior Recovery Lender ”), then the amounts or property so received by such Guarantor or Related Party of Guarantor shall be paid over to the Senior Recovery Lender. The Guaranty Cap shall not be reduced as a result of any amounts paid under this Section 1.14 and the obligations under this Section 1.14 shall constitute a component of the “Guaranteed Obligations” hereunder.

1.15 Impaired Loans . In the event that the Loan, any Other Senior Mezzanine Loan or any Mortgage Loan is “Impaired” (as defined below; Lender, Mortgage Lender or any Other Senior Mezzanine Lender so Impaired, an “ Impaired Lender ”) as a result of a voluntary bankruptcy filing by any Loan Party or any Related Party of any Loan Party or the filing of an answer by any such Person consenting to or otherwise acquiescing in, colluding in or joining in any involuntary petition filed against any Loan Party, in each case at a time when any such Person is owned in whole or in part (directly or indirectly) by Guarantor or a Related Party of Guarantor, then neither Guarantor nor any Related Party of Guarantor shall receive or retain any common, preferred or other equity interest in any such Loan Party or other financial benefit (including fees for services) of any kind (including as a result of a so-called “new value” plan or equity contribution) (a “ Bankruptcy Retained Interest ”) without the consent of at least ninety percent (90%) of all lenders (calculated by amount of interest held) comprising such Impaired Lender. In the event that Lender, Mortgage Lender or any Other Senior Mezzanine Lender receives a deed in lieu of foreclosure or an equivalent of all or any portion (other than a de minimis portion) of the Collateral, the Mortgage Collateral or any collateral securing any of the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans, then neither Guarantor nor any Related Party of Guarantor may receive or retain any Bankruptcy Retained Interest and any such Bankruptcy Retained Interest shall be paid promptly over to Senior Recovery Lender. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that Guarantor or any Related Party of Guarantor receives and/or retains any Bankruptcy Retained Interest in violation of this Section 1.15 , it shall immediately sell to Senior Recovery Lender all such Bankruptcy Retained Interest for an aggregate purchase price equal to ten dollars ($10.00). “Impaired” shall mean a claim of interest of such Lender, Mortgage Lender or Other Senior Mezzanine Lender, as applicable, is “impaired” as defined in Section 1124 of the Bankruptcy Code, provided that Lender, Mortgage Lender or Other Senior Mezzanine Lender shall be deemed impaired for this purpose whether or not Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower,

 

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Maryland Owner, or the related Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower is bankrupt or proposes a plan that would leave such lender so “impaired” as long as a debtor that is a direct or indirect subsidiary of such borrower becomes subject to a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or under any Creditors’ Rights Laws and a plan is proposed in such proceeding that would adversely affect such lender, the value of the Collateral, the Mortgage Collateral or the “Collateral” as defined in each Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement or the ability of the related borrower to repay such lender.

ARTICLE II

EVENTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES NOT REDUCING

OR DISCHARGING GUARANTOR’S OBLIGATIONS

Guarantor hereby consents and agrees to each of the following, and agrees that Guarantor’s obligations under this Guaranty shall not be released, diminished, impaired, reduced or adversely affected by any of the following, and waives any common law, equitable, statutory or other rights (including rights to notice) which Guarantor might otherwise have as a result of or in connection with any of the following:

2.1 Modifications . Any renewal, extension, increase, modification, alteration or rearrangement of the Note, the Loan Agreement, the Pledge Agreement, the other Loan Documents, or any other document, instrument, contract or understanding between or among Borrower and Lender, or any failure of Lender to notify Guarantor of any such action.

2.2 Adjustment . Any adjustment, indulgence, forbearance or compromise that might be granted or given by Lender to Borrower or Guarantor.

2.3 Condition of Borrower or Guarantor . The insolvency, bankruptcy, arrangement, adjustment, composition, liquidation, disability, dissolution or lack of power of Borrower, Guarantor or any other party at any time liable for the payment of all or part of the Guaranteed Obligations; or any dissolution of Borrower or Guarantor, or any sale, lease or transfer of any or all of the assets of Borrower or Guarantor, or any changes in the shareholders, partners or members of Borrower or Guarantor; or any reorganization of Borrower or Guarantor.

2.4 Invalidity of Guaranteed Obligations . The invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any document or agreement executed in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations, for any reason whatsoever, including the fact that (a) the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, exceeds the amount permitted by law, (b) the act of creating the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof is ultra vires, (c) the officers or representatives executing the Note, the Loan Agreement, the Pledge Agreement or the other Loan Documents or otherwise creating the Guaranteed Obligations acted in excess of their authority, (d) the Guaranteed Obligations violate applicable usury laws, (e) Borrower has valid defenses, claims or offsets (whether at law, in equity or by agreement) which render the Guaranteed Obligations wholly or partially uncollectible from Borrower, (f) the creation, performance or repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations (or the execution, delivery and performance of any document or instrument representing part of the Guaranteed Obligations or executed in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations, or given to secure the repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations) is illegal, uncollectible or unenforceable, or (g) the Note, the Loan

 

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Agreement, the Pledge Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents have been forged or otherwise are irregular or not genuine or authentic, it being agreed that Guarantor shall remain liable hereon regardless of whether Borrower or any other Person be found not liable on the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof for any reason.

2.5 Release of Obligors . Any full or partial release of the liability of Borrower on the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, or of any co-guarantors, or any other Person now or hereafter liable, whether directly or indirectly, jointly, severally, or jointly and severally, to pay, perform, guarantee or assure the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, it being recognized, acknowledged and agreed by Guarantor that Guarantor may be required to pay the Guaranteed Obligations in full without assistance or support of any other party, and Guarantor has not been induced to enter into this Guaranty on the basis of a contemplation, belief, understanding or agreement that other parties will be liable to pay or perform the Guaranteed Obligations, or that Lender will look to other parties to pay or perform the Guaranteed Obligations.

2.6 Other Collateral . The taking or accepting of any other security, collateral guaranty, or other assurance or security of payment, for all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.

2.7 Release of Collateral . Any release, surrender, exchange, subordination, deterioration, waste, loss or impairment (including negligent, willful, unreasonable or unjustifiable impairment) of any collateral, property or security at any time existing in connection with, or assuring or securing payment of, all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.

2.8 Care and Diligence . The failure of Lender or any other party to exercise diligence or reasonable care in the preservation, protection, enforcement, sale or other handling or treatment of all or any part of such collateral, property or security, including any neglect, delay, omission, failure or refusal of Lender (i) to take or prosecute any action for the collection of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, (ii) to foreclose, or initiate any action to foreclose, or, once commenced, prosecute to completion any action to foreclose upon any security therefor, or (iii) to take or prosecute any action in connection with any instrument or agreement evidencing or securing all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.

2.9 Unenforceability . The fact that any collateral, security, security interest or lien contemplated or intended to be given, created or granted as security for the repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, shall not be properly perfected or created, or shall prove to be unenforceable or subordinate to any other security interest or lien, it being recognized and agreed by Guarantor that Guarantor is not entering into this Guaranty in reliance on, or in contemplation of the benefits of, the validity, enforceability, collectability or value of any of the collateral for the Guaranteed Obligations.

2.10 Offset . The Note, the Loan Agreement, the Guaranteed Obligations and the liabilities and obligations of Guarantor to Lender hereunder shall not be reduced, discharged or released because of or by reason of any existing or future right of offset, claim or defense of Borrower against Lender, or any other party, or against payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether such right of offset, claim or defense arises in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations (or the transactions creating the Guaranteed Obligations) or otherwise.

 

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2.11 Merger . The reorganization, merger or consolidation of Borrower into or with any other corporation or entity.

2.12 Preference . Any payment by Borrower to Lender is held to constitute a preference under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws, or for any reason Lender is required to refund such payment or pay such amount to Borrower or someone else.

2.13 Other Actions Taken or Omitted . Any other action taken or omitted to be taken with respect to the Loan Documents, the Guaranteed Obligations, or the security and collateral therefor, whether or not such action or omission prejudices Guarantor or increases the likelihood that Guarantor will be required to pay the Guaranteed Obligations pursuant to the terms hereof. It is the unambiguous and unequivocal intention of Guarantor that Guarantor shall be obligated to pay the Guaranteed Obligations when due, notwithstanding any occurrence, circumstance, event, action, or omission whatsoever, whether contemplated or uncontemplated, and whether or not otherwise or particularly described herein, which obligation shall be deemed satisfied only upon the full and final payment and satisfaction of the Guaranteed Obligations.

2.14 Reallocation of Proceeds Among Lenders . Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that, in the event Lender receives an amount under this Guaranty as a result of a Bankruptcy Recourse Event, Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender receives an amount under the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Guaranty as a result of a Bankruptcy Recourse Event (as defined therein) or any Other Senior Mezzanine Lender receives an amount under its Senior Mezzanine Loan Guaranty as a result of a Bankruptcy Recourse Event (as defined therein) (any such recovering lender, a “ Recovering Lender ”), under the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, such Recovering Lender may be required to deliver all or a portion of the amount received to Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender or Senior Mezzanine Lenders, as applicable (in such capacity, an “ Other Recovering Lender ”). Any amounts received by a Recovering Lender from Guarantor and paid to one or more Other Recovering Lenders pursuant to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement shall be deemed to (i) reduce, dollar for dollar, the amount recovered by such Recovering Lender in respect of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Guaranty, this Guaranty, the Mezzanine 2 Guaranty or the Mezzanine 3 Guaranty, as applicable, and (ii) be applied by the Other Recovering Lenders pursuant to the terms of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Documents or the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, as applicable.

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

To induce Lender to enter into the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents and extend credit to Borrower, Guarantor represents and warrants to Lender as follows:

 

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3.1 Benefit . Guarantor is an Affiliate of Borrower, is the owner of a direct or indirect interest in each Individual Borrower, and has received, and/or will receive, direct or indirect benefit from the making of this Guaranty with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations.

3.2 Familiarity and Reliance . Guarantor is familiar with, and has independently reviewed books and records regarding, the financial condition of Borrower, and is familiar with the value of any and all collateral intended to be created as security for the payment of the Note or Guaranteed Obligations; however, Guarantor is not relying on such financial condition or such collateral as an inducement to enter into this Guaranty.

3.3 No Representation By Lender . Neither Lender nor any other party has made any representation, warranty or statement to Guarantor in order to induce Guarantor to execute this Guaranty.

3.4 Guarantor’s Financial Condition . As of the date hereof, and after giving effect to this Guaranty and the contingent obligation evidenced hereby, Guarantor is, and will be, solvent, and has and will have assets which, fairly valued, exceed its obligations, liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and debts, and has and will have property and assets sufficient to satisfy and repay its obligations and liabilities.

3.5 Legality . The execution, delivery and performance by Guarantor of this Guaranty and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder do not, and will not, contravene or conflict with any law, statute or regulation whatsoever to which Guarantor is subject or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a default) under, or result in the breach of, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, charge, lien, or any contract, agreement or other instrument to which Guarantor is a party or which may be applicable to Guarantor. This Guaranty is a legal and binding obligation of Guarantor and is enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as limited by any Creditors’ Rights Laws.

3.6 Survival . All representations and warranties made by Guarantor herein shall survive the execution hereof.

3.7 No Plan Assets . Guarantor is not an “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, subject to Title I of ERISA, and none of the assets of Guarantor constitutes or will, during any period when the Loan remains outstanding, constitute “plan assets” of one or more such plans within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101. In addition, (a) Guarantor is not a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA and (b) transactions by or with Guarantor are not subject to any state statute regulating investments of, or fiduciary obligations with respect to, governmental plans similar to the provisions of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code currently in effect, which prohibit or otherwise restrict the transactions contemplated by this Guaranty.

3.8 ERISA . Guarantor shall not engage in any transaction, other than a transaction contemplated hereunder, which would cause any obligation, or action taken or to be taken, hereunder (or the exercise by Lender of any of its rights under the Note, the Loan Agreement, the Pledge Agreement or the other Loan Documents) to be a non-exempt (under a statutory or administrative class exemption) prohibited transaction under ERISA.

 

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ARTICLE IV

SUBORDINATION OF CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS

4.1 Subordination of All Guarantor Claims . As used herein, the term “ Guarantor Claims ” shall mean all debts and liabilities of any Individual Borrower, any Mortgage Loan Borrower, any Maryland Owner and/or any other Related Party to Guarantor, whether such debts and liabilities now exist or are hereafter incurred or arise, or whether the obligations of such entities thereon be direct, contingent, primary, secondary, several, joint and several, or otherwise, and irrespective of whether such debts or liabilities be evidenced by note, contract, open account, or otherwise, and irrespective of the Person or Persons in whose favor such debts or liabilities may, at their inception, have been, or may hereafter be created, or the manner in which they have been or may hereafter be acquired by Guarantor. The Guarantor Claims shall include all rights and claims of Guarantor against any Individual Borrower, any Mortgage Loan Borrower, any Maryland Owner and/or any other Restricted Party (arising as a result of subrogation or otherwise) as a result of Guarantor’s payment of all or a portion of the Guaranteed Obligations. Until repayment in full of the Debt, the Mortgage Loan and the Other Mezzanine Loans, no Guarantor shall receive or collect, directly or indirectly, from Borrower or any other Person any amount upon the Guarantor Claims.

4.2 Claims in Bankruptcy . In the event of any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws involving Guarantor as debtor, Lender shall have the right to prove its claim in any such proceeding so as to establish its rights hereunder and receive directly from the receiver, trustee or other court custodian dividends and payments which would otherwise be payable upon Guarantor Claims. Guarantor hereby assigns such dividends and payments to Lender. Should Lender receive, for application upon the Guaranteed Obligations, any such dividend or payment which is otherwise payable to Guarantor, and which, as between Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, any other Restricted Party and/or Guarantor, shall constitute a credit upon the Guarantor Claims, then upon payment to Lender in full of the Guaranteed Obligations, Guarantor shall become subrogated to the rights of Lender to the extent that such payments to Lender on the Guarantor Claims have contributed toward the liquidation of the Guaranteed Obligations, and such subrogation shall be with respect to that proportion of the Guaranteed Obligations which would have been unpaid if Lender had not received dividends or payments upon the Guarantor Claims, provided, however, that Guarantor shall have no such subrogation rights until repayment in full of the Debt, the Other Mezzanine Loans and the Mortgage Loan.

4.3 Payments Held in Trust . In the event that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Guaranty, Guarantor should receive any funds, payment, claim or distribution which is prohibited by this Guaranty, Guarantor agrees to hold in trust for Lender an amount equal to the amount of all funds, payments, claims or distributions so received, and agrees that it shall have absolutely no dominion over the amount of such funds, payments, claims or distributions so received except to pay them promptly to Lender, and Guarantor covenants promptly to pay the same to Lender.

 

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4.4 Liens Subordinate . Guarantor agrees that any liens, security interests, judgment liens, charges or other encumbrances upon any Individual Borrower’s, any Mortgage Loan Borrower’s, any Maryland Owner’s and/or any other Related Party’s assets securing payment of the Guarantor Claims shall be and remain inferior and subordinate to any liens, security interests, judgment liens, charges or other encumbrances upon such entities’ assets securing payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, regardless of whether such encumbrances in favor of Guarantor or Lender presently exist or are hereafter created or attach. Without the prior written consent of Lender, Guarantor shall not (i) exercise or enforce any creditor’s right it may have against any Individual Borrower, any Mortgage Loan Borrower, any Maryland Owner or any other Related Party, or (ii) foreclose, repossess, sequester or otherwise take steps or institute any action or proceedings (judicial or otherwise, including the commencement of, or joinder in, any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws) to enforce any liens, mortgage, deeds of trust, security interests, collateral rights, judgments or other encumbrances on assets of any Mortgage Loan Borrower, any Maryland Owner, any Individual Borrower or any other Related Party held by Guarantor.

ARTICLE V

MISCELLANEOUS

5.1 Waiver . No failure to exercise, and no delay in exercising, on the part of Lender, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The rights of Lender hereunder shall be in addition to all other rights provided by law. No modification or waiver of any provision of this Guaranty, nor consent to departure therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing and no such consent or waiver shall extend beyond the particular case and purpose involved. No notice or demand given in any case shall constitute a waiver of the right to take other action in the same, similar or other instances without such notice or demand.

5.2 Notices . Any notice, demand, statement, request or consent made hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given in writing and shall be effective for all purposes if hand delivered or sent by (a) certified or registered United States mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, (b) expedited prepaid delivery service, either commercial or United States Postal Service, with proof of attempted delivery, or (c) telecopier (with answer back acknowledged), addressed as follows (or at such other address and Person as shall be designated from time to time by any party hereto, as the case may be, in a written notice to the other parties hereto in the manner provided for in this Section 5.2 ):

Ashford Guarantor:

c/o Ashford Hospitality Trust

14185 Dallas Parkway

Suite 1100

Dallas, Texas 75254

Attention: David Brooks

Facsimile No.: (972) 490-9605

 

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With a copy to:

Goodwin Procter

LLP Exchange Place

53 State Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02109

Attention: Minta Kay

Facsimile No.: (617) 523-1231

Prudential Guarantor:

c/o Prudential Real Estate Investors

8 Campus Drive

Parsippany, New Jersey 07054

Attention: Soultana Reigle

Facsimile No.: (973) 734-1550

With a copy to:

c/o PREI Law Department

8 Campus Drive

Parsippany, New Jersey 07054

Attention: Law Department

Facsimile No.: (973) 734-1550

and

Goodwin Procter LLP

Exchange Place

53 State Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02109

Attention: Minta Kay

Facsimile No.: (617) 523-1231

Lender:

BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C.

c/o Blackstone Real Estate Advisors VI L.P.

345 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10154

Attention: Gary M. Sumers

Facsimile No.: (212) 583-5726

 

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With a copy to:

Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP

425 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10017

Attention: Gregory J. Ressa

Facsimile No.: (212) 455-2502

and

Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc.

745 Seventh Avenue

New York, New York 10019

Attention: Lori Rung/CMBS Servicing

Facsimile No.: (212) 412-1664

With a copy to:

Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP

450 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10017

Attention: Thomas Patrick Dore, Jr.

Facsimile No.: (212) 701-5136

5.3 Governing Law . This Guaranty shall be governed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and the applicable law of the United States of America.

5.4 Invalid Provisions . If any provision of this Guaranty is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable under present or future laws effective during the term of this Guaranty, such provision shall be fully severable and this Guaranty shall be construed and enforced as if such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision had never comprised a part of this Guaranty, and the remaining provisions of this Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be affected by the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision or by its severance from this Guaranty, unless such continued effectiveness of this Guaranty, as modified, would be contrary to the basic understandings and intentions of the parties as expressed herein.

5.5 Amendments . This Guaranty may be amended only by an instrument in writing executed by the parties hereto.

5.6 Parties Bound; Assignment; Joint and Several . This Guaranty shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors, assigns and legal representatives; provided, however, that Guarantor may not, without the prior written consent of Lender, assign any of its rights, powers, duties or obligations hereunder. Ashford Guarantor and Prudential Guarantor shall be jointly and severally liable for all obligations and liabilities of Guarantor under this Guaranty. All references to “Guarantor” herein shall mean Ashford Guarantor and Prudential Guarantor, both individually and collectively, as the context may require.

 

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5.7 Headings . Section headings are for convenience of reference only and shall in no way affect the interpretation of this Guaranty.

5.8 Recitals . The recital and introductory paragraphs hereof are a part hereof, form a basis for this Guaranty and shall be considered prima facie evidence of the facts and documents referred to therein.

5.9 Counterparts . To facilitate execution, this Guaranty may be executed in as many counterparts as may be convenient or required. It shall not be necessary that the signature of, or on behalf of, each party, or that the signature of all Persons required to bind any party, appear on each counterpart. All counterparts shall collectively constitute a single instrument. It shall not be necessary in making proof of this Guaranty to produce or account for more than a single counterpart containing the respective signatures of, or on behalf of, each of the parties hereto. Any signature page to any counterpart may be detached from such counterpart without impairing the legal effect of the signatures thereon and thereafter attached to another counterpart identical thereto except having attached to it additional signature pages.

5.10 Rights and Remedies . If Guarantor becomes liable for any indebtedness owing by Borrower to Lender, by endorsement or otherwise, other than under this Guaranty, such liability shall not be in any manner impaired or affected hereby and the rights of Lender hereunder shall be cumulative of any and all other rights that Lender may ever have against Guarantor. The exercise by Lender of any right or remedy hereunder or under any other instrument, or at law or in equity, shall not preclude the concurrent or subsequent exercise of any other right or remedy.

5.11 Other Defined Terms . Any capitalized term utilized herein shall have the meaning as specified in the Loan Agreement, unless such term is otherwise specifically defined herein. The words “ include ” and “ including ” and words of similar import shall be deemed to be followed by the words “ without limitation ”.

5.12 Entirety . THIS GUARANTY EMBODIES THE FINAL, ENTIRE AGREEMENT OF GUARANTOR AND LENDER WITH RESPECT TO GUARANTOR’S GUARANTY OF THE GUARANTEED OBLIGATIONS AND SUPERSEDES ANY AND ALL PRIOR COMMITMENTS, AGREEMENTS, REPRESENTATIONS, AND UNDERSTANDINGS, WHETHER WRITTEN OR ORAL, RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF. THIS GUARANTY IS INTENDED BY GUARANTOR AND LENDER AS A FINAL AND COMPLETE EXPRESSION OF THE TERMS OF THE GUARANTY, AND NO COURSE OF DEALING BETWEEN GUARANTOR AND LENDER, NO COURSE OF PERFORMANCE, NO TRADE PRACTICES, AND NO EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OR DISCUSSIONS OR OTHER EXTRINSIC EVIDENCE OF ANY NATURE SHALL BE USED TO CONTRADICT, VARY, SUPPLEMENT OR MODIFY ANY TERM OF THIS GUARANTY AGREEMENT. THERE ARE NO ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN GUARANTOR AND LENDER.

 

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5.13 Waiver of Right To Trial By Jury . GUARANTOR HEREBY AGREES NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY ISSUE TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY JURY, AND WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY FULLY TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT SHALL NOW OR HEREAFTER EXIST WITH REGARD TO THIS GUARANTY, THE NOTE, THE LOAN AGREEMENT, THE PLEDGE AGREEMENT, OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER ACTION ARISING IN CONNECTION THEREWITH. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS GIVEN KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY BY GUARANTOR, AND IS INTENDED TO ENCOMPASS INDIVIDUALLY EACH INSTANCE AND EACH ISSUE AS TO WHICH THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY WOULD OTHERWISE ACCRUE. LENDER IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO FILE A COPY OF THIS PARAGRAPH IN ANY PROCEEDING AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER BY GUARANTOR.

5.14 Reinstatement in Certain Circumstances . If at any time any payment of the principal of or interest under the Note or any other amount payable by Borrower under the Loan Documents is rescinded or must be otherwise restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of Borrower or otherwise, Guarantor’s obligations hereunder with respect to such payment shall be reinstated as though such payment has been due but not made at such time.

[NO FURTHER TEXT ON THIS PAGE]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Indemnitors have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first written above.

 

INDEMNITOR:

 

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership

By: Ashford OP General Partner LLC

By:   /s/ David A. Brooks
Name:   David A. Brooks
Title:   Vice President

Signature Page to Guaranty and Indemnity Agreement – Mezzanine 1


PRISA III REIT OPERATING LP, a Delaware limited partnership, its sole member

By: PRISA III OP GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner

By: PRISA III Fund LP, a Delaware limited partnership, its manager

By: PRISA III Fund GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner

By: PRISA III Fund PIM, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its sole member

By: Prudential Investment Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation, its sole member

 

By:   /s/ James P. Walker
Name:   James P. Walker
Title:   Vice President

Signature Page to Guaranty and Indemnity Agreement—Mezzanine 1


Schedule 1

“Borrower”

 

1. HH Swap A LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

2. HH Swap C LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

3. HH Swap C-1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

4. HH Swap D LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

5. HH Swap F LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

6. HH Swap F-1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

7. HH Swap G LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

Exhibit 10.25.4.16

EXECUTION VERSION

MEZZANINE 2 GUARANTY AND INDEMNITY AGREEMENT

THIS MEZZANINE 2 GUARANTY AND INDEMNITY AGREEMENT ( this “ Guaranty ”) is executed as of March 10, 2011, by ASHFORD HOSPITALITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited partnership (“ Ashford Guarantor ”), and PRISA III REIT OPERATING LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“ Prudential Guarantor ”; Prudential Guarantor and Ashford Guarantor, whether one or more, collectively, together with their successors and assigns, referred to as “ Guarantor ”), for the benefit of BRE/HH ACQUISITIONS L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company and BARCLAYS CAPITAL REAL ESTATE FINANCE INC., a Delaware corporation (each, a “ Co-Lender ” and, collectively, “ Lender ”).

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS , Lender is the holder of a mezzanine loan (“ Loan ”) in an aggregate outstanding principal amount equal to $137,794,870.00 to each of the entities set forth on Schedule 1 hereto (each, an “ Individual Borrower ” and, collectively, “ Borrower ”) pursuant to that certain Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement dated July 17, 2007 (as amended, restated, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Existing Loan Agreement ”) among, inter alia, Borrower and Lender;

WHEREAS , Borrower and Lender desire to amend and restate the terms of the Existing Loan Agreement pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement dated as of the date hereof (as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Loan Agreement ”) between Borrower and Lender;

WHEREAS , Lender is not willing to enter into the Loan Agreement unless Guarantor unconditionally guarantees payment and performance to Lender of the Guaranteed Obligations (as herein defined); and

WHEREAS , Guarantor is the owner of a direct or indirect interest in each Individual Borrower comprising Borrower and Guarantor will directly benefit from the modification of the terms of the Loan on the terms set forth in the Loan Agreement.

NOW , THEREFORE , as an inducement to Lender to enter into the Loan Agreement with Borrower, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and legal sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties do hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

NATURE AND SCOPE OF GUARANTY

1.1 Guaranty of Obligations . Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees to each Co-Lender and their respective successors and assigns the payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations as and when the same shall be due and payable, whether by lapse of time, by acceleration of maturity or otherwise. Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally covenants and agrees that it is liable for the Guaranteed Obligations as a primary obligor.


1.2 Definition of Guaranteed Obligations . As used herein, the term “Guaranteed Obligations” means, collectively:

(a) the obligations or liabilities of Borrower to Lender for any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability, claim or other obligation to the extent actually incurred by either Co-Lender (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs reasonably incurred) arising out of or incurred with respect to any of the following:

(i) fraud or intentional misrepresentation by any Borrower Party or Guarantor in connection with (A) the Loan, the Mezzanine 1 Loan or the Mortgage Loan, or (B) the execution and delivery of any Loan Documents;

(ii) willful misconduct by any Borrower Party or Guarantor that results in physical damage or waste to any Property;

(iii) removal or disposal by any Borrower Party or Guarantor of any portion of any Property or any other collateral security for the Mortgage Loan (the “ Mortgage Collateral ”), the Mezzanine 1 Collateral and/or the Collateral after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default;

(iv) misapplication, misappropriation or conversion by any Borrower Party or Guarantor of (A) Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service or other amounts due to Lender; (B) Net Sale Proceeds or (C) any Rents following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or any distributions or other payments received by any Borrower Party or Guarantor deriving, directly or indirectly, from the Mortgage Collateral following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default;

(v) Intentionally Omitted;

(vi) failure by any Borrower Party or Guarantor to obtain Lender’s prior written consent to (A) any subordinate financing, mortgage, deed of trust or other voluntary Lien encumbering all or any portion of the Mortgage Collateral, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral or the Collateral as and to the extent required under the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents, the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents and/or the Loan Documents or (B) any sale, transfer or conveyance of all or any portion of the Mortgage Collateral, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral or the Collateral or any interest therein or any direct or indirect interest in any Borrower Party, in each case, as and to the extent required under the terms of the Loan Documents;

(vii) Intentionally Omitted;

(viii) failure by Borrower to comply with Article X of the Loan Agreement or to cause (A) Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to (or to use best efforts to cause any applicable Manager to) comply with Article X of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Documents; (B) CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to (or to use best efforts to cause any applicable Manager to) comply with any cash management provisions of the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents, the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents or the Loan Documents to which they are a party; or (C) Mezzanine 1 Borrower to comply with Article X of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement;

 

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(ix) (A) any Borrower Party filing a voluntary petition under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws; (B) any Borrower Party filing an answer consenting to, or otherwise acquiescing in or joining in any involuntary petition filed against it by any other Person under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws or soliciting or causing directly or indirectly to be solicited petitioning creditors for any involuntary petition from any Person; (C) any Borrower Party consenting to or otherwise acquiescing in or joining in an application for the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee, or examiner for any Borrower Party or any portion of the Collateral, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral and/or the Mortgage Collateral; or (D) any Borrower Party making an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or admitting, in writing or in any legal proceeding, its insolvency or inability to pay its debts as they become due;

(x) the breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or indemnification provision in the Environmental Indemnity or Article XII of the Loan Agreement concerning Environmental Laws, Hazardous Materials and asbestos and any indemnification of Lender with respect thereto in the Environmental Indemnity or the Loan Agreement;

(xi) any breach of Section 5.31(a) of the Loan Agreement to the extent cash was available for distribution or disbursement to Lender and Borrower fails to cause such distribution or disbursement to occur, and any breach of Section 5.31(b) of the Loan Agreement;

(xii) any breach by Borrower of any covenant or representation in Section 6.1, Section 6.4 or Section 6.5 of the Loan Agreement (except with respect to Borrower’s obligation to remain solvent, maintain adequate capital and pay its debts as they become due); and/or

(xiii) any surrender, amendment, modification or voluntary termination of any Ground Lease without Lender’s prior written consent other than as expressly permitted under the Loan Agreement; and

(b) in addition to, and not in limitation of, the foregoing Section 1.2(a) hereof, the entire amount of the Debt, in the event of the occurrence of any of the following:

(i) any action, omission, event or occurrence described in Section 1.2(a)(vi) hereof, and/or

(ii) any action, omission, event or occurrence described in Section 1.2(a)(ix) hereof, and/or

(iii) a breach of a covenant set forth in Section 5.40 or Section 20.15(b)(i) of the Loan Agreement or a breach of any of the following covenants by any Loan Party or any Related Party (as hereinafter defined) of any Loan Party, as applicable, at a time when such breaching entity (if not Guarantor) is owned in whole or in part (directly or

 

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indirectly, including through the ownership of preferred equity interests, options, warrants or other similar contingent interests) by Guarantor or a Related Party of Guarantor:

A. To the extent permitted by applicable law and not inconsistent with Guarantor’s discharge of compliance with its fiduciary duties, as advised by counsel, Guarantor shall not, nor shall it cause or permit, any Related Party of Guarantor or any Loan Party to seek substantive consolidation of any Loan Party with any other Person in connection with a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws involving Guarantor or any Loan Party (other than the substantive consolidation of an Affiliated Manager with any other Person which is not a Loan Party);

B. To the extent permitted by applicable law and not inconsistent with Guarantor’s discharge of compliance with its fiduciary duties, as advised by counsel, Guarantor shall not, nor shall it cause or permit, any Related Party of Guarantor or any Loan Party to, contest, oppose or object to any motion made by Lender to obtain relief from the automatic stay or seek to reinstate the automatic stay in the event of a future proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws involving any Loan Party (other than a proceeding involving an Affiliated Manager and no other Loan Party); and/or

C. Guarantor shall not, nor shall it cause or permit, any Loan Party or any Related Party of Guarantor, to provide, originate or acquire directly or through a Related Party of Guarantor an interest in or solicit (in writing) or accept from Guarantor or any Related Party of Guarantor, any debtor-in-possession financing to or on behalf of any Loan Party in the event that Guarantor or any other Loan Party is the subject of a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws (other than debtor-in-possession financing provided to or on behalf of an Affiliated Manager by a Person which is not a Loan Party in a proceeding of such Affiliated Manager which involves no other Loan Party).

For purposes of this Guaranty, the term “ Related Party ” shall mean, as to any Person, any other Person (a) that is an Affiliate of such Person, or (b) in which such Person owns, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate more than fifty percent (50%) of the beneficial ownership interests in such Person. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Guaranty or any of the other Loan Documents, the aggregate liability of Guarantor with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations set forth in (x)  Section 1.2(a)(ix) , Section 1.2(b)(ii) and Section 1.2(b)(iii) above (collectively, the “ Bankruptcy Recourse Events ”), (y) under Section 1.2(a)(ix), Section 1.2(b)(ii) and Section 1.2(b)(iii) of the Mezzanine 1 Guaranty and the Mezzanine 3 Guaranty, and (z) Section 1.2(a)(ix), Section 1.2(b)(ii) and Section 1.2(b)(iii) of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Guaranty, shall not exceed $200,000,000 (the “ Guaranty Cap ”). The Guaranty Cap shall not be reduced as a result of any prepayments of the Loan, any Mortgage Loan or any Other Mezzanine Loan.

1.3 Nature of Guaranty . This Guaranty is an irrevocable, absolute, continuing guaranty of payment and performance and not a guaranty of collection. This Guaranty may not be revoked by Guarantor and shall continue to be effective with respect to any

 

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Guaranteed Obligations arising or created after any attempted revocation by Guarantor and after (if Guarantor is a natural person) Guarantor’s death (in which event this Guaranty shall be binding upon Guarantor’s estate and Guarantor’s legal representatives and heirs). The fact that at any time or from time to time the Guaranteed Obligations may be increased or reduced shall not release or discharge the obligation of Guarantor to Lender with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations. This Guaranty may be enforced by Lender and any subsequent holder of the Note and shall not be discharged by the assignment or negotiation of all or part of the Note.

1.4 Guaranteed Obligations Not Reduced by Offset . The Guaranteed Obligations and the liabilities and obligations of Guarantor to Lender hereunder, shall not be reduced, discharged or released because or by reason of any existing or future offset, claim or defense of Borrower, or any other Person, against Lender or against payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether such offset, claim or defense arises in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations (or the transactions creating the Guaranteed Obligations) or otherwise.

1.5 Payment By Guarantor . If all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations shall not be punctually paid when due, whether at demand, maturity, acceleration or otherwise, Guarantor shall, immediately upon demand by Lender, and without presentment, protest, notice of protest, notice of non-payment, notice of intention to accelerate the maturity, notice of acceleration of the maturity, or any other notice whatsoever, pay in lawful money of the United States of America the amount due on the Guaranteed Obligations to Lender at Lender’s address as set forth herein. Such demand(s) may be made at any time coincident with or after the time for payment of all or part of the Guaranteed Obligations and may be made from time to time with respect to the same or different items of Guaranteed Obligations. Such demand shall be deemed made, given and received in accordance with the notice provisions hereof.

1.6 No Duty To Pursue Others . It shall not be necessary for Lender (and Guarantor hereby waives any rights which Guarantor may have to require Lender), in order to enforce the obligations of Guarantor hereunder, first to (a) institute suit or exhaust its remedies against Borrower or others liable on the Loan or the Guaranteed Obligations or any other Person, (b) enforce Lender’s rights against the Collateral or any other collateral which shall ever have been given to secure the Loan, (c) enforce Lender’s rights against any other guarantors of the Guaranteed Obligations, (d) join Borrower or any other Person liable on the Guaranteed Obligations in any action seeking to enforce this Guaranty, (e) exhaust any remedies available to Lender against the Collateral or any other collateral which shall ever have been given to secure the Loan, or (f) resort to any other means of obtaining payment of the Guaranteed Obligations. Lender shall not be required to mitigate damages or take any other action to reduce, collect or enforce the Guaranteed Obligations.

1.7 Waivers . Guarantor agrees to the provisions of the Loan Documents and hereby waives notice of (a) any loans or advances made by Lender to Borrower, (b) acceptance of this Guaranty, (c) any amendment or extension of the Note, the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Documents, (d) the execution and delivery by Borrower and Lender of any other loan or credit agreement or of Borrower’s execution and delivery of any promissory notes or other documents arising under the Loan Documents or in connection with the Collateral, (e) the occurrence of any breach by Borrower or an Event of Default, (f) Lender’s transfer or disposition of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, (g) sale or foreclosure (or posting or

 

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advertising for sale or foreclosure) of the Collateral or any other collateral for the Debt, (h) protest, proof of non-payment or default by Borrower, or (i) any other action at any time taken or omitted by Lender, and, generally, all demands and notices of every kind in connection with this Guaranty, the Loan Documents, any other documents or agreements evidencing, securing or relating to any of the Guaranteed Obligations and the obligations hereby guaranteed.

1.8 Payment of Expenses . In the event that Guarantor should breach or fail to timely perform any provisions of this Guaranty, Guarantor shall, immediately upon demand by either Co-Lender, pay each Co-Lender all costs and expenses (including court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by each Co-Lender in the enforcement hereof or the preservation of Lender’s rights hereunder. The covenant contained in this Section 1.8 shall survive the payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations.

1.9 Effect of Bankruptcy . In the event that, pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws, or any judgment, order or decision thereunder, Lender must rescind or restore any payment, or any part thereof, received by Lender in satisfaction of the Guaranteed Obligations, as set forth herein, any prior release or discharge from the terms of this Guaranty given to Guarantor by Lender shall be without effect, and this Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect. It is the intention of Borrower and Guarantor that Guarantor’s obligations hereunder shall not be discharged except by Guarantor’s performance of such obligations and then only to the extent of such performance.

1.10 Waiver of Subrogation, Reimbursement and Contribution . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Guaranty, Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives, releases and abrogates any and all rights it may now or hereafter have under any agreement, at law or in equity (including any law subrogating Guarantor to the rights of Lender), to assert any claim against or seek contribution, indemnification or any other form of reimbursement from Borrower, any other Restricted Party or any other Person liable for payment of any or all of the Guaranteed Obligations for any payment made by Guarantor under or in connection with this Guaranty or otherwise.

1.11 Release . Guarantor shall be released from its obligations under this Guaranty as of the date on which Lender has received notice and evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender that the Debt has been paid in full and all obligations with respect thereto which are not expressly stated to survive have been satisfied.

1.12 Borrower . The term “ Borrower ” and “ Individual Borrower ” as used herein (including within the definition of “Borrower Party”, as applicable) shall include any new or successor corporation, association, partnership (general or limited), joint venture, trust or other individual or organization formed as a result of any merger, reorganization, sale, transfer, devise, gift or bequest of Borrower. The term “ Mezzanine 1 Borrower ” as used herein (including within the definition of “Borrower Party”, as applicable) shall include any new or successor corporation, association, partnership (general or limited), joint venture, trust or other individual or organization formed as a result of any merger, reorganization, sale, transfer, devise, gift or bequest of Mezzanine 1 Borrower. The term “ Mortgage Loan Borrower ” and “ Maryland Owner ” as used herein (including within the definition of “Borrower Party”, as applicable) shall include any new or successor corporation, association, partnership (general or limited), joint

 

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venture, trust or other individual or organization formed as a result of any merger, reorganization, sale, transfer, devise, gift or bequest of Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner.

1.13 Limitation on Liability .

(a) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Guarantor shall have no liability with respect to any Guaranteed Obligations to the extent incurred as a result of (i) the exercise of remedies by Mortgage Lender, Lender or any Other Mezzanine Lender, or any deed or assignment in lieu thereof, or (ii) any action or omission of (A) Lender from and after a foreclosure on all or any portion of the Collateral (or any purchaser at foreclosure or any transferee of Lender or such purchaser, unless such purchaser at foreclosure or transferee of Lender or such purchaser is Guarantor or a Related Party of Guarantor) or (B) Mortgage Lender or any Other Mezzanine Lender from and after a foreclosure on all or any portion of the collateral securing the applicable Mortgage Loan or Other Mezzanine Loan (or any purchaser at foreclosure or any transferee of any Mortgage Lender or Other Mezzanine Lender or such purchaser, unless such purchaser at foreclosure or any transferee of such Mortgage Lender or Other Mezzanine Lender or such purchaser is Guarantor or a Related Party of Guarantor).

(b) The liabilities and recourse obligations of Guarantor hereunder shall be limited to such liabilities or obligations arising or incurred at a time when the Person whose actions or omissions triggers the liability is owned in whole or in part (directly or indirectly, including through the ownership of preferred equity interests or options, warrants or other similar contingent interests) by either Ashford Guarantor or Prudential Guarantor or a Related Party of Ashford Guarantor or Prudential Guarantor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event Prudential Guarantor shall no longer have any direct or indirect interest in Borrower as a result of the transfer to Ashford Guarantor or an Affiliate of Ashford Guarantor of all of its direct and/or indirect interests in PIMHH, then upon the satisfaction of each of the following conditions, Lender shall deliver to Prudential Guarantor a written release from liability under this Guaranty with respect to matters which arise after the date of such transfer (the “Prudential Release”):

(i) On the date of the Prudential Release, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

(ii) Prudential Guarantor shall have provided Lender with not less than sixty (60) days’ written notice prior to the date of the proposed transfer;

(iii) On the date of the Prudential Release,

A. Ashford Guarantor shall have shareholder’s equity of not less than $500,000,000, determined in accordance with GAAP;

B. Ashford Guarantor shall have not less than $50,000,000 in liquid assets of which not less than $25,000,000 shall consist of cash and the balance shall consist of undrawn and available commitments under credit facilities; and

 

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C. Ashford Guarantor shall not be in default under (1) the Ashford Credit Agreement, or any amendment, restatement or replacement thereof or (2) any other indebtedness (including guaranty obligations) in excess of $50,000,000; and

(iv) On the date of the Prudential Release, Ashford Guarantor shall execute and deliver to Lender a reaffirmation and acknowledgment of its obligations under this Guaranty, including its sole liability for any Guaranteed Obligations which arise after the date of the Prudential Release.

(c) Prudential Guarantor shall have no liability under this Guaranty for any Guaranteed Obligations which arise out of an event or circumstance described in Section 1.2(b)(iii)(A)-(C)  above to the extent such event or circumstance is caused by or results from the actions of Remington or any Related Party of Remington so long as such Related Party is not also a Related Party of Borrower or any Guarantor, provided that Ashford Guarantor shall remain liable for 100% of any such Guaranteed Obligations.

1.14 Senior Recovery Lender . Guarantor agrees that if, during the continuation of an Event of Default, Mortgage Loan Default, or Other Mezzanine Loan Default, including following delivery of a deed in lieu of foreclosure (or equivalent transfer), Guarantor or a Related Party of Guarantor receives, directly or indirectly, any cash distributions fees, property or payments from or relating to any collateral securing the Loan, Mortgage Loan or any Other Mezzanine Loan, as applicable (the “ Defaulted Loan ”) which is not paid over or transferred to either (i) Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender (if a Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Default is outstanding) or (ii) if no Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Default shall be outstanding, Lender or the most senior Other Senior Mezzanine Lender for which a Senior Mezzanine Loan Default shall then be outstanding (“ Senior Recovery Lender ”), then the amounts or property so received by such Guarantor or Related Party of Guarantor shall be paid over to the Senior Recovery Lender. The Guaranty Cap shall not be reduced as a result of any amounts paid under this Section 1.14 and the obligations under this Section 1.14 shall constitute a component of the “Guaranteed Obligations” hereunder.

1.15 Impaired Loans . In the event that the Loan, any Other Senior Mezzanine Loan or any Mortgage Loan is “Impaired” (as defined below; Lender, Mortgage Lender or any Other Senior Mezzanine Lender so Impaired, an “ Impaired Lender ”) as a result of a voluntary bankruptcy filing by any Loan Party or any Related Party of any Loan Party or the filing of an answer by any such Person consenting to or otherwise acquiescing in, colluding in or joining in any involuntary petition filed against any Loan Party, in each case at a time when any such Person is owned in whole or in part (directly or indirectly) by Guarantor or a Related Party of Guarantor, then neither Guarantor nor any Related Party of Guarantor shall receive or retain any common, preferred or other equity interest in any such Loan Party or other financial benefit (including fees for services) of any kind (including as a result of a so-called “new value” plan or equity contribution) (a “ Bankruptcy Retained Interest ”) without the consent of at least ninety percent (90%) of all lenders (calculated by amount of interest held) comprising such Impaired Lender. In the event that Lender, Mortgage Lender or any Other Senior Mezzanine Lender receives a deed in lieu of foreclosure or an equivalent of all or any portion (other than a de minimis portion) of the Collateral, the Mortgage Collateral or any collateral securing any of the

 

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Other Senior Mezzanine Loans, then neither Guarantor nor any Related Party of Guarantor may receive or retain any Bankruptcy Retained Interest and any such Bankruptcy Retained Interest shall be paid promptly over to Senior Recovery Lender. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that Guarantor or any Related Party of Guarantor receives and/or retains any Bankruptcy Retained Interest in violation of this Section 1.15 , it shall immediately sell to Senior Recovery Lender all such Bankruptcy Retained Interest for an aggregate purchase price equal to ten dollars ($ 10.00). “Impaired” shall mean a claim of interest of such Lender, Mortgage Lender or Other Senior Mezzanine Lender, as applicable, is “impaired” as defined in Section 1124 of the Bankruptcy Code, provided that Lender, Mortgage Lender or Other Senior Mezzanine Lender shall be deemed impaired for this purpose whether or not Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, or the related Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower is bankrupt or proposes a plan that would leave such lender so “impaired” as long as a debtor that is a direct or indirect subsidiary of such borrower becomes subject to a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or under any Creditors’ Rights Laws and a plan is proposed in such proceeding that would adversely affect such lender, the value of the Collateral, the Mortgage Collateral or the “Collateral” as defined in each Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement or the ability of the related borrower to repay such lender.

ARTICLE II

EVENTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES NOT REDUCING

OR DISCHARGING GUARANTOR’S OBLIGATIONS

Guarantor hereby consents and agrees to each of the following, and agrees that Guarantor’s obligations under this Guaranty shall not be released, diminished, impaired, reduced or adversely affected by any of the following, and waives any common law, equitable, statutory or other rights (including rights to notice) which Guarantor might otherwise have as a result of or in connection with any of the following:

2.1 Modifications . Any renewal, extension, increase, modification, alteration or rearrangement of the Note, the Loan Agreement, the Pledge Agreement, the other Loan Documents, or any other document, instrument, contract or understanding between or among Borrower and Lender, or any failure of Lender to notify Guarantor of any such action.

2.2 Adjustment . Any adjustment, indulgence, forbearance or compromise that might be granted or given by Lender to Borrower or Guarantor.

2.3 Condition of Borrower or Guarantor . The insolvency, bankruptcy, arrangement, adjustment, composition, liquidation, disability, dissolution or lack of power of Borrower, Guarantor or any other party at any time liable for the payment of all or part of the Guaranteed Obligations; or any dissolution of Borrower or Guarantor, or any sale, lease or transfer of any or all of the assets of Borrower or Guarantor, or any changes in the shareholders, partners or members of Borrower or Guarantor; or any reorganization of Borrower or Guarantor.

2.4 Invalidity of Guaranteed Obligations . The invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any document or agreement executed in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations, for any reason whatsoever, including the fact that (a) the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, exceeds the amount permitted by

 

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law, (b) the act of creating the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof is ultra vires, (c) the officers or representatives executing the Note, the Loan Agreement, the Pledge Agreement or the other Loan Documents or otherwise creating the Guaranteed Obligations acted in excess of their authority, (d) the Guaranteed Obligations violate applicable usury laws, (e) Borrower has valid defenses, claims or offsets (whether at law, in equity or by agreement) which render the Guaranteed Obligations wholly or partially uncollectible from Borrower, (f) the creation, performance or repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations (or the execution, delivery and performance of any document or instrument representing part of the Guaranteed Obligations or executed in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations, or given to secure the repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations) is illegal, uncollectible or unenforceable, or (g) the Note, the Loan Agreement, the Pledge Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents have been forged or otherwise are irregular or not genuine or authentic, it being agreed that Guarantor shall remain liable hereon regardless of whether Borrower or any other Person be found not liable on the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof for any reason.

2.5 Release of Obligors . Any full or partial release of the liability of Borrower on the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, or of any co-guarantors, or any other Person now or hereafter liable, whether directly or indirectly, jointly, severally, or jointly and severally, to pay, perform, guarantee or assure the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, it being recognized, acknowledged and agreed by Guarantor that Guarantor may be required to pay the Guaranteed Obligations in full without assistance or support of any other party, and Guarantor has not been induced to enter into this Guaranty on the basis of a contemplation, belief, understanding or agreement that other parties will be liable to pay or perform the Guaranteed Obligations, or that Lender will look to other parties to pay or perform the Guaranteed Obligations.

2.6 Other Collateral . The taking or accepting of any other security, collateral guaranty, or other assurance or security of payment, for all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.

2.7 Release of Collateral . Any release, surrender, exchange, subordination, deterioration, waste, loss or impairment (including negligent, willful, unreasonable or unjustifiable impairment) of any collateral, property or security at any time existing in connection with, or assuring or securing payment of, all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.

2.8 Care and Diligence . The failure of Lender or any other party to exercise diligence or reasonable care in the preservation, protection, enforcement, sale or other handling or treatment of all or any part of such collateral, property or security, including any neglect, delay, omission, failure or refusal of Lender (i) to take or prosecute any action for the collection of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, (ii) to foreclose, or initiate any action to foreclose, or, once commenced, prosecute to completion any action to foreclose upon any security therefor, or (iii) to take or prosecute any action in connection with any instrument or agreement evidencing or securing all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.

2.9 Unenforceability . The fact that any collateral, security, security interest or lien contemplated or intended to be given, created or granted as security for the repayment of

 

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the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, shall not be properly perfected or created, or shall prove to be unenforceable or subordinate to any other security interest or lien, it being recognized and agreed by Guarantor that Guarantor is not entering into this Guaranty in reliance on, or in contemplation of the benefits of, the validity, enforceability, collectability or value of any of the collateral for the Guaranteed Obligations.

2.10 Offset . The Note, the Loan Agreement, the Guaranteed Obligations and the liabilities and obligations of Guarantor to Lender hereunder shall not be reduced, discharged or released because of or by reason of any existing or future right of offset, claim or defense of Borrower against Lender, or any other party, or against payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether such right of offset, claim or defense arises in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations (or the transactions creating the Guaranteed Obligations) or otherwise.

2.11 Merger . The reorganization, merger or consolidation of Borrower into or with any other corporation or entity.

2.12 Preference . Any payment by Borrower to Lender is held to constitute a preference under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws, or for any reason Lender is required to refund such payment or pay such amount to Borrower or someone else.

2.13 Other Actions Taken or Omitted . Any other action taken or omitted to be taken with respect to the Loan Documents, the Guaranteed Obligations, or the security and collateral therefor, whether or not such action or omission prejudices Guarantor or increases the likelihood that Guarantor will be required to pay the Guaranteed Obligations pursuant to the terms hereof. It is the unambiguous and unequivocal intention of Guarantor that Guarantor shall be obligated to pay the Guaranteed Obligations when due, notwithstanding any occurrence, circumstance, event, action, or omission whatsoever, whether contemplated or uncontemplated, and whether or not otherwise or particularly described herein, which obligation shall be deemed satisfied only upon the full and final payment and satisfaction of the Guaranteed Obligations.

2.14 Reallocation of Proceeds Among Lenders . Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that, in the event Lender receives an amount under this Guaranty as a result of a Bankruptcy Recourse Event, Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender receives an amount under the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Guaranty as a result of a Bankruptcy Recourse Event (as defined therein) or any Other Senior Mezzanine Lender receives an amount under its Senior Mezzanine Loan Guaranty as a result of a Bankruptcy Recourse Event (as defined therein) (any such recovering lender, a “ Recovering Lender ”), under the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, such Recovering Lender may be required to deliver all or a portion of the amount received to Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender or Senior Mezzanine Lenders, as applicable (in such capacity, an “ Other Recovering Lender ”). Any amounts received by a Recovering Lender from Guarantor and paid to one or more Other Recovering Lenders pursuant to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement shall be deemed to (i) reduce, dollar for dollar, the amount recovered by such Recovering Lender in respect of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Guaranty, this Guaranty, the Mezzanine 1 Guaranty or the Mezzanine 3 Guaranty, as applicable, and (ii) be applied by the Other Recovering Lenders pursuant to the terms of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Documents or the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, as applicable.

 

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ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

To induce Lender to enter into the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents and extend credit to Borrower, Guarantor represents and warrants to Lender as follows:

3.1 Benefit . Guarantor is an Affiliate of Borrower, is the owner of a direct or indirect interest in each Individual Borrower, and has received, and/or will receive, direct or indirect benefit from the making of this Guaranty with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations.

3.2 Familiarity and Reliance . Guarantor is familiar with, and has independently reviewed books and records regarding, the financial condition of Borrower, and is familiar with the value of any and all collateral intended to be created as security for the payment of the Note or Guaranteed Obligations; however, Guarantor is not relying on such financial condition or such collateral as an inducement to enter into this Guaranty.

3.3 No Representation By Lender . Neither Lender nor any other party has made any representation, warranty or statement to Guarantor in order to induce Guarantor to execute this Guaranty.

3.4 Guarantor’s Financial Condition . As of the date hereof, and after giving effect to this Guaranty and the contingent obligation evidenced hereby, Guarantor is, and will be, solvent, and has and will have assets which, fairly valued, exceed its obligations, liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and debts, and has and will have property and assets sufficient to satisfy and repay its obligations and liabilities.

3.5 Legality . The execution, delivery and performance by Guarantor of this Guaranty and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder do not, and will not, contravene or conflict with any law, statute or regulation whatsoever to which Guarantor is subject or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a default) under, or result in the breach of, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, charge, lien, or any contract, agreement or other instrument to which Guarantor is a party or which may be applicable to Guarantor. This Guaranty is a legal and binding obligation of Guarantor and is enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as limited by any Creditors’ Rights Laws.

3.6 Survival . All representations and warranties made by Guarantor herein shall survive the execution hereof.

3.7 No Plan Assets . Guarantor is not an “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, subject to Title I of ERISA, and none of the assets of Guarantor constitutes or will, during any period when the Loan remains outstanding, constitute “plan assets” of one or more such plans within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101. In addition, (a) Guarantor is not a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA and (b) transactions by or with Guarantor are not subject to any state statute regulating investments of, or fiduciary obligations with respect to, governmental plans similar to the provisions of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code currently in effect, which prohibit or otherwise restrict the transactions contemplated by this Guaranty.

 

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3.8 ERISA . Guarantor shall not engage in any transaction, other than a transaction contemplated hereunder, which would cause any obligation, or action taken or to be taken, hereunder (or the exercise by Lender of any of its rights under the Note, the Loan Agreement, the Pledge Agreement or the other Loan Documents) to be a non-exempt (under a statutory or administrative class exemption) prohibited transaction under ERISA.

ARTICLE IV

SUBORDINATION OF CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS

4.1 Subordination of All Guarantor Claims . As used herein, the term “ Guarantor Claims ” shall mean all debts and liabilities of any Individual Borrower, any Mezzanine 1 Borrower, any Mortgage Loan Borrower, any Maryland Owner and/or any other Related Party to Guarantor, whether such debts and liabilities now exist or are hereafter incurred or arise, or whether the obligations of such entities thereon be direct, contingent, primary, secondary, several, joint and several, or otherwise, and irrespective of whether such debts or liabilities be evidenced by note, contract, open account, or otherwise, and irrespective of the Person or Persons in whose favor such debts or liabilities may, at their inception, have been, or may hereafter be created, or the manner in which they have been or may hereafter be acquired by Guarantor. The Guarantor Claims shall include all rights and claims of Guarantor against any Individual Borrower, any Mezzanine 1 Borrower, any Mortgage Loan Borrower, any Maryland Owner and/or any other Restricted Party (arising as a result of subrogation or otherwise) as a result of Guarantor’s payment of all or a portion of the Guaranteed Obligations. Until repayment in full of the Debt, the Mortgage Loan and the Other Mezzanine Loans, no Guarantor shall receive or collect, directly or indirectly, from Borrower or any other Person any amount upon the Guarantor Claims.

4.2 Claims in Bankruptcy . In the event of any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws involving Guarantor as debtor, Lender shall have the right to prove its claim in any such proceeding so as to establish its rights hereunder and receive directly from the receiver, trustee or other court custodian dividends and payments which would otherwise be payable upon Guarantor Claims. Guarantor hereby assigns such dividends and payments to Lender. Should Lender receive, for application upon the Guaranteed Obligations, any such dividend or payment which is otherwise payable to Guarantor, and which, as between Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, any other Restricted Party and/or Guarantor, shall constitute a credit upon the Guarantor Claims, then upon payment to Lender in full of the Guaranteed Obligations, Guarantor shall become subrogated to the rights of Lender to the extent that such payments to Lender on the Guarantor Claims have contributed toward the liquidation of the Guaranteed Obligations, and such subrogation shall be with respect to that proportion of the Guaranteed Obligations which would have been unpaid if Lender had not received dividends or payments upon the Guarantor Claims, provided, however, that Guarantor shall have no such subrogation rights until repayment in full of the Debt, the Other Mezzanine Loans and the Mortgage Loan.

 

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4.3 Payments Held in Trust . In the event that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Guaranty, Guarantor should receive any funds, payment, claim or distribution which is prohibited by this Guaranty, Guarantor agrees to hold in trust for Lender an amount equal to the amount of all funds, payments, claims or distributions so received, and agrees that it shall have absolutely no dominion over the amount of such funds, payments, claims or distributions so received except to pay them promptly to Lender, and Guarantor covenants promptly to pay the same to Lender.

4.4 Liens Subordinate . Guarantor agrees that any liens, security interests, judgment liens, charges or other encumbrances upon any Individual Borrower’s, any Mezzanine 1 Borrower’s, any Mortgage Loan Borrower’s, any Maryland Owner’s and/or any other Related Party’s assets securing payment of the Guarantor Claims shall be and remain inferior and subordinate to any liens, security interests, judgment liens, charges or other encumbrances upon such entities’ assets securing payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, regardless of whether such encumbrances in favor of Guarantor or Lender presently exist or are hereafter created or attach. Without the prior written consent of Lender, Guarantor shall not (i) exercise or enforce any creditor’s right it may have against any Individual Borrower, any Mezzanine 1 Borrower, any Mortgage Loan Borrower, any Maryland Owner or any other Related Party, or (ii) foreclose, repossess, sequester or otherwise take steps or institute any action or proceedings (judicial or otherwise, including the commencement of, or joinder in, any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws) to enforce any liens, mortgage, deeds of trust, security interests, collateral rights, judgments or other encumbrances on assets of any Mezzanine 1 Borrower, any Mortgage Loan Borrower, any Maryland Owner, any Individual Borrower or any other Related Party held by Guarantor.

ARTICLE V

MISCELLANEOUS

5.1 Waiver . No failure to exercise, and no delay in exercising, on the part of Lender, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The rights of Lender hereunder shall be in addition to all other rights provided by law. No modification or waiver of any provision of this Guaranty, nor consent to departure therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing and no such consent or waiver shall extend beyond the particular case and purpose involved. No notice or demand given in any case shall constitute a waiver of the right to take other action in the same, similar or other instances without such notice or demand.

5.2 Notices . Any notice, demand, statement, request or consent made hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given in writing and shall be effective for all purposes if hand delivered or sent by (a) certified or registered United States mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, (b) expedited prepaid delivery service, either commercial or United States Postal Service, with proof of attempted delivery, or (c) telecopier (with answer back acknowledged), addressed as follows (or at such other address and Person as shall be designated from time to time by any party hereto, as the case may be, in a written notice to the other parties hereto in the manner provided for in this Section 5.2 ):

 

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Ashford Guarantor:

c/o Ashford Hospitality Trust

14185 Dallas Parkway

Suite 1100

Dallas, Texas 75254

Attention: David Brooks

Facsimile No.: (972) 490-9605

With a copy to:

Goodwin Procter LLP

Exchange Place

53 State Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02109

Attention: Minta Kay

Facsimile No.: (617) 523-1231

Prudential Guarantor:

c/o Prudential Real Estate Investors

8 Campus Drive

Parsippany, New Jersey 07054

Attention: Soultana Reigle

Facsimile No.: (973) 734-1550

With a copy to:

c/o PREI Law Department

8 Campus Drive

Parsippany, New Jersey 07054

Attention: Law Department

Facsimile No.: (973) 734-1550

and

Goodwin Procter LLP

Exchange Place

53 State Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02109

Attention: Minta Kay

Facsimile No.: (617) 523-1231

 

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Lender:

BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C.

c/o Blackstone Real Estate Advisors VI L.P.

345 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10154

Attention: Gary M. Sumers

Facsimile No.: (212) 583-5726

With a copy to:

Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP

425 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10017

Attention: Gregory J. Ressa

Facsimile No.: (212) 455-2502

and

Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc.

745 Seventh Avenue

New York, New York 10019

Attention: Lori Rung/CMBS Servicing

Facsimile No.: (212) 412-1664

With a copy to:

Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP

450 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10017

Attention: Thomas Patrick Dore, Jr.

Facsimile No.: (212) 701-5136

5.3 Governing Law . This Guaranty shall be governed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and the applicable law of the United States of America.

5.4 Invalid Provisions . If any provision of this Guaranty is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable under present or future laws effective during the term of this Guaranty, such provision shall be fully severable and this Guaranty shall be construed and enforced as if such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision had never comprised a part of this Guaranty, and the remaining provisions of this Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be affected by the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision or by its severance from this Guaranty, unless such continued effectiveness of this Guaranty, as modified, would be contrary to the basic understandings and intentions of the parties as expressed herein.

5.5 Amendments . This Guaranty may be amended only by an instrument in writing executed by the parties hereto.

 

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5.6 Parties Bound; Assignment; Joint and Several . This Guaranty shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors, assigns and legal representatives; provided, however, that Guarantor may not, without the prior written consent of Lender, assign any of its rights, powers, duties or obligations hereunder. Ashford Guarantor and Prudential Guarantor shall be jointly and severally liable for all obligations and liabilities of Guarantor under this Guaranty. All references to “Guarantor” herein shall mean Ashford Guarantor and Prudential Guarantor, both individually and collectively, as the context may require.

5.7 Headings . Section headings are for convenience of reference only and shall in no way affect the interpretation of this Guaranty.

5.8 Recitals . The recital and introductory paragraphs hereof are a part hereof, form a basis for this Guaranty and shall be considered prima facie evidence of the facts and documents referred to therein.

5.9 Counterparts . To facilitate execution, this Guaranty may be executed in as many counterparts as may be convenient or required. It shall not be necessary that the signature of, or on behalf of, each party, or that the signature of all Persons required to bind any party, appear on each counterpart. All counterparts shall collectively constitute a single instrument. It shall not be necessary in making proof of this Guaranty to produce or account for more than a single counterpart containing the respective signatures of, or on behalf of, each of the parties hereto. Any signature page to any counterpart may be detached from such counterpart without impairing the legal effect of the signatures thereon and thereafter attached to another counterpart identical thereto except having attached to it additional signature pages.

5.10 Rights and Remedies . If Guarantor becomes liable for any indebtedness owing by Borrower to Lender, by endorsement or otherwise, other than under this Guaranty, such liability shall not be in any manner impaired or affected hereby and the rights of Lender hereunder shall be cumulative of any and all other rights that Lender may ever have against Guarantor. The exercise by Lender of any right or remedy hereunder or under any other instrument, or at law or in equity, shall not preclude the concurrent or subsequent exercise of any other right or remedy.

5.11 Other Defined Terms . Any capitalized term utilized herein shall have the meaning as specified in the Loan Agreement, unless such term is otherwise specifically defined herein. The words “ include ” and “ including ” and words of similar import shall be deemed to be followed by the words “ without limitation ”.

5.12 Entirety . THIS GUARANTY EMBODIES THE FINAL, ENTIRE AGREEMENT OF GUARANTOR AND LENDER WITH RESPECT TO GUARANTOR’S GUARANTY OF THE GUARANTEED OBLIGATIONS AND SUPERSEDES ANY AND ALL PRIOR COMMITMENTS, AGREEMENTS, REPRESENTATIONS, AND UNDERSTANDINGS, WHETHER WRITTEN OR ORAL, RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF. THIS GUARANTY IS INTENDED BY GUARANTOR AND LENDER AS A FINAL AND COMPLETE EXPRESSION OF THE TERMS OF THE GUARANTY, AND NO COURSE OF

 

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DEALING BETWEEN GUARANTOR AND LENDER, NO COURSE OF PERFORMANCE, NO TRADE PRACTICES, AND NO EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OR DISCUSSIONS OR OTHER EXTRINSIC EVIDENCE OF ANY NATURE SHALL BE USED TO CONTRADICT, VARY, SUPPLEMENT OR MODIFY ANY TERM OF THIS GUARANTY AGREEMENT. THERE ARE NO ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN GUARANTOR AND LENDER.

5.13 Waiver of Right To Trial By Jury . GUARANTOR HEREBY AGREES NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY ISSUE TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY JURY, AND WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY FULLY TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT SHALL NOW OR HEREAFTER EXIST WITH REGARD TO THIS GUARANTY, THE NOTE, THE LOAN AGREEMENT, THE PLEDGE AGREEMENT, OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER ACTION ARISING IN CONNECTION THEREWITH. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS GIVEN KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY BY GUARANTOR, AND IS INTENDED TO ENCOMPASS INDIVIDUALLY EACH INSTANCE AND EACH ISSUE AS TO WHICH THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY WOULD OTHERWISE ACCRUE. LENDER IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO FILE A COPY OF THIS PARAGRAPH IN ANY PROCEEDING AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER BY GUARANTOR.

5.14 Reinstatement in Certain Circumstances . If at any time any payment of the principal of or interest under the Note or any other amount payable by Borrower under the Loan Documents is rescinded or must be otherwise restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of Borrower or otherwise, Guarantor’s obligations hereunder with respect to such payment shall be reinstated as though such payment has been due but not made at such time.

[NO FURTHER TEXT ON THIS PAGE]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Indemnitors have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first written above.

 

INDEMNITOR:
Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership
  By:   Ashford OP General Partner LLC
By:  

/s/ David A. Brooks

Name:   David A. Brooks
Title:   Vice President

Signature Page to Guaranty and Indemnity Agreement—Mezzanine 2


 

PRISA III REIT OPERATING LP, a Delaware limited partnership, its sole member

    By:

  PRISA III OP GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner
  By:   PRISA III Fund LP, a Delaware limited partnership, its manager
    By: PRISA III Fund GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner
      By: PRISA III Fund PIM, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its sole member
        By: Prudential Investment Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation, its sole member
          By:  

/s/ James P. Walker

          Name:   James P. Walker
          Title:   Vice President

Signature Page to Guaranty and Indemnity Agreement—Mezzanine 2


Schedule 1

“Borrower”

 

1. HH Mezz Borrower A-2 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

2. HH Mezz Borrower C-2 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

3. HH Mezz Borrower D-2 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

4. HH Mezz Borrower F-2 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

5. HH Mezz Borrower G-2 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

Exhibit 10.25.4.17

EXECUTION VERSION

MEZZANINE 3 GUARANTY AND INDEMNITY AGREEMENT

THIS MEZZANINE 3 GUARANTY AND INDEMNITY AGREEMENT ( this “ Guaranty ”) is executed as of March 10, 2011, by ASHFORD HOSPITALITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited partnership (“ Ashford Guarantor ”), and PRISA III REIT OPERATING LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“ Prudential Guarantor ”; Prudential Guarantor and Ashford Guarantor, whether one or more, collectively, together with their successors and assigns, referred to as “ Guarantor ”), for the benefit of BRE/HH ACQUISITIONS L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company and BARCLAYS CAPITAL REAL ESTATE FINANCE INC., a Delaware corporation (each, a “ Co-Lender ” and, collectively, “ Lender ”).

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS , Lender is the holder of a mezzanine loan (“ Loan ”) in an aggregate outstanding principal amount equal to $118,109,889.00 to each of the entities set forth on Schedule 1 hereto (each, an “ Individual Borrower ” and, collectively, “ Borrower ”) pursuant to that certain Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement dated July 17, 2007 (as amended, restated, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Existing Loan Agreement ”) among, inter alia, Borrower and Lender;

WHEREAS , Borrower and Lender desire to amend and restate the terms of the Existing Loan Agreement pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement dated as of the date hereof (as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Loan Agreement ”) between Borrower and Lender;

WHEREAS , Lender is not willing to enter into the Loan Agreement unless Guarantor unconditionally guarantees payment and performance to Lender of the Guaranteed Obligations (as herein defined); and

WHEREAS , Guarantor is the owner of a direct or indirect interest in each Individual Borrower comprising Borrower and Guarantor will directly benefit from the modification of the terms of the Loan on the terms set forth in the Loan Agreement.

NOW , THEREFORE , as an inducement to Lender to enter into the Loan Agreement with Borrower, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and legal sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties do hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

NATURE AND SCOPE OF GUARANTY

1.1 Guaranty of Obligations . Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees to each Co-Lender and their respective successors and assigns the payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations as and when the same shall be due and payable, whether by lapse of time, by acceleration of maturity or otherwise. Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally covenants and agrees that it is liable for the Guaranteed Obligations as a primary obligor.


1.2 Definition of Guaranteed Obligations . As used herein, the term “Guaranteed Obligations” means, collectively:

(a) the obligations or liabilities of Borrower to Lender for any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability, claim or other obligation to the extent actually incurred by either Co-Lender (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs reasonably incurred) arising out of or incurred with respect to any of the following:

(i) fraud or intentional misrepresentation by any Borrower Party or Guarantor in connection with (A) the Loan, the Mezzanine 1 Loan, the Mezzanine 2 Loan or the Mortgage Loan, or (B) the execution and delivery of any Loan Documents;

(ii) willful misconduct by any Borrower Party or Guarantor that results in physical damage or waste to any Property;

(iii) removal or disposal by any Borrower Party or Guarantor of any portion of any Property or any other collateral security for the Mortgage Loan (the “ Mortgage Collateral ”), the Mezzanine 1 Collateral, the Mezzanine 2 Collateral and/or the Collateral after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default;

(iv) misapplication, misappropriation or conversion by any Borrower Party or Guarantor of (A) Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service or other amounts due to Lender; (B) Net Sale Proceeds or (C) any Rents following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or any distributions or other payments received by any Borrower Party or Guarantor deriving, directly or indirectly, from the Mortgage Collateral following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default;

(v) Intentionally Omitted;

(vi) failure by any Borrower Party or Guarantor to obtain Lender’s prior written consent to (A) any subordinate financing, mortgage, deed of trust or other voluntary Lien encumbering all or any portion of the Mortgage Collateral, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral, the Mezzanine 2 Collateral or the Collateral as and to the extent required under the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents, the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents, the Mezzanine 2 Loan Documents and/or the Loan Documents or (B) any sale, transfer or conveyance of all or any portion of the Mortgage Collateral, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral, the Mezzanine 2 Collateral or the Collateral or any interest therein or any direct or indirect interest in any Borrower Party, in each case, as and to the extent required under the terms of the Loan Documents;

(vii) Intentionally Omitted;

(viii) failure by Borrower to comply with Article X of the Loan Agreement or to cause (A) Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to (or to use best efforts to cause any applicable Manager to) comply with Article X of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Documents; (B) CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to (or to use best efforts to cause any applicable Manager to) comply with any cash management provisions of the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents, the Mezzanine 1 Loan

 

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Documents, the Mezzanine 2 Loan Documents or the Loan Documents to which they are a party; (C) Mezzanine 1 Borrower to comply with Article X of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement or (D) Mezzanine 2 Borrower to comply with Article X of the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement;

(ix) (A) any Borrower Party filing a voluntary petition under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws; (B) any Borrower Party filing an answer consenting to, or otherwise acquiescing in or joining in any involuntary petition filed against it by any other Person under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws or soliciting or causing directly or indirectly to be solicited petitioning creditors for any involuntary petition from any Person; (C) any Borrower Party consenting to or otherwise acquiescing in or joining in an application for the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee, or examiner for any Borrower Party or any portion of the Collateral, Mezzanine 1 Collateral, the Mezzanine 2 Collateral and/or the Mortgage Collateral; or (D) any Borrower Party making an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or admitting, in writing or in any legal proceeding, its insolvency or inability to pay its debts as they become due;

(x) the breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or indemnification provision in the Environmental Indemnity or Article XII of the Loan Agreement concerning Environmental Laws, Hazardous Materials and asbestos and any indemnification of Lender with respect thereto in the Environmental Indemnity or the Loan Agreement;

(xi) any breach of Section 5.31(a) of the Loan Agreement to the extent cash was available for distribution or disbursement to Lender and Borrower fails to cause such distribution or disbursement to occur, and any breach of Section 5.31(b) of the Loan Agreement;

(xii) any breach by Borrower of any covenant or representation in Section 6.1, Section 6.4 or Section 6.5 of the Loan Agreement (except with respect to Borrower’s obligation to remain solvent, maintain adequate capital and pay its debts as they become due); and/or

(xiii) any surrender, amendment, modification or voluntary termination of any Ground Lease without Lender’s prior written consent other than as expressly permitted under the Loan Agreement; and

(b) in addition to, and not in limitation of, the foregoing Section 1.2(a) hereof, the entire amount of the Debt, in the event of the occurrence of any of the following:

(i) any action, omission, event or occurrence described in Section 1.2(a)(vi) hereof, and/or

(ii) any action, omission, event or occurrence described in Section 1.2(a)(ix) hereof, and/or

 

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(iii) a breach of a covenant set forth in Section 5.40 or Section 20.15(b)(i) of the Loan Agreement or a breach of any of the following covenants by any Loan Party or any Related Party (as hereinafter defined) of any Loan Party, as applicable, at a time when such breaching entity (if not Guarantor) is owned in whole or in part (directly or indirectly, including through the ownership of preferred equity interests, options, warrants or other similar contingent interests) by Guarantor or a Related Party of Guarantor:

A. To the extent permitted by applicable law and not inconsistent with Guarantor’s discharge of compliance with its fiduciary duties, as advised by counsel, Guarantor shall not, nor shall it cause or permit, any Related Party of Guarantor or any Loan Party to seek substantive consolidation of any Loan Party with any other Person in connection with a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws involving Guarantor or any Loan Party (other than the substantive consolidation of an Affiliated Manager with any other Person which is not a Loan Party);

B. To the extent permitted by applicable law and not inconsistent with Guarantor’s discharge of compliance with its fiduciary duties, as advised by counsel, Guarantor shall not, nor shall it cause or permit, any Related Party of Guarantor or any Loan Party to, contest, oppose or object to any motion made by Lender to obtain relief from the automatic stay or seek to reinstate the automatic stay in the event of a future proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws involving any Loan Party (other than a proceeding involving an Affiliated Manager and no other Loan Party); and/or

C. Guarantor shall not, nor shall it cause or permit, any Loan Party or any Related Party of Guarantor, to provide, originate or acquire directly or through a Related Party of Guarantor an interest in or solicit (in writing) or accept from Guarantor or any Related Party of Guarantor, any debtor-in-possession financing to or on behalf of any Loan Party in the event that Guarantor or any other Loan Party is the subject of a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws (other than debtor-in-possession financing provided to or on behalf of an Affiliated Manager by a Person which is not a Loan Party in a proceeding of such Affiliated Manager which involves no other Loan Party).

For purposes of this Guaranty, the term “ Related Party ” shall mean, as to any Person, any other Person (a) that is an Affiliate of such Person, or (b) in which such Person owns, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate more than fifty percent (50%) of the beneficial ownership interests in such Person. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Guaranty or any of the other Loan Documents, the aggregate liability of Guarantor with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations set forth in (x)  Section 1.2(a)(ix) , Section 1.2(b)(ii) and Section 1.2(b)(iii) above (collectively, the “ Bankruptcy Recourse Events ”), (y) under Section 1.2(a)(ix), Section 1.2(b)(ii) and Section 1.2(b)(iii) of the Mezzanine 1 Guaranty and the Mezzanine 2 Guaranty, and (z) Section 1.2(a)(ix), Section 1.2(b)(ii) and Section 1.2(b)(iii) of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Guaranty, shall not exceed $200,000,000 (the “ Guaranty Cap ”). The Guaranty Cap shall not be reduced as a result of any prepayments of the Loan, any Mortgage Loan or any Other Mezzanine Loan.

 

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1.3 Nature of Guaranty . This Guaranty is an irrevocable, absolute, continuing guaranty of payment and performance and not a guaranty of collection. This Guaranty may not be revoked by Guarantor and shall continue to be effective with respect to any Guaranteed Obligations arising or created after any attempted revocation by Guarantor and after (if Guarantor is a natural person) Guarantor’s death (in which event this Guaranty shall be binding upon Guarantor’s estate and Guarantor’s legal representatives and heirs). The fact that at any time or from time to time the Guaranteed Obligations may be increased or reduced shall not release or discharge the obligation of Guarantor to Lender with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations. This Guaranty may be enforced by Lender and any subsequent holder of the Note and shall not be discharged by the assignment or negotiation of all or part of the Note.

1.4 Guaranteed Obligations Not Reduced by Offset . The Guaranteed Obligations and the liabilities and obligations of Guarantor to Lender hereunder, shall not be reduced, discharged or released because or by reason of any existing or future offset, claim or defense of Borrower, or any other Person, against Lender or against payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether such offset, claim or defense arises in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations (or the transactions creating the Guaranteed Obligations) or otherwise.

1.5 Payment By Guarantor . If all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations shall not be punctually paid when due, whether at demand, maturity, acceleration or otherwise, Guarantor shall, immediately upon demand by Lender, and without presentment, protest, notice of protest, notice of non-payment, notice of intention to accelerate the maturity, notice of acceleration of the maturity, or any other notice whatsoever, pay in lawful money of the United States of America the amount due on the Guaranteed Obligations to Lender at Lender’s address as set forth herein. Such demand(s) may be made at any time coincident with or after the time for payment of all or part of the Guaranteed Obligations and may be made from time to time with respect to the same or different items of Guaranteed Obligations. Such demand shall be deemed made, given and received in accordance with the notice provisions hereof.

1.6 No Duty To Pursue Others . It shall not be necessary for Lender (and Guarantor hereby waives any rights which Guarantor may have to require Lender), in order to enforce the obligations of Guarantor hereunder, first to (a) institute suit or exhaust its remedies against Borrower or others liable on the Loan or the Guaranteed Obligations or any other Person, (b) enforce Lender’s rights against the Collateral or any other collateral which shall ever have been given to secure the Loan, (c) enforce Lender’s rights against any other guarantors of the Guaranteed Obligations, (d) join Borrower or any other Person liable on the Guaranteed Obligations in any action seeking to enforce this Guaranty, (e) exhaust any remedies available to Lender against the Collateral or any other collateral which shall ever have been given to secure the Loan, or (f) resort to any other means of obtaining payment of the Guaranteed Obligations. Lender shall not be required to mitigate damages or take any other action to reduce, collect or enforce the Guaranteed Obligations.

1.7 Waivers . Guarantor agrees to the provisions of the Loan Documents and hereby waives notice of (a) any loans or advances made by Lender to Borrower, (b) acceptance of this Guaranty, (c) any amendment or extension of the Note, the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Documents, (d) the execution and delivery by Borrower and Lender of any other loan or credit agreement or of Borrower’s execution and delivery of any promissory notes or other

 

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documents arising under the Loan Documents or in connection with the Collateral, (e) the occurrence of any breach by Borrower or an Event of Default, (f) Lender’s transfer or disposition of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, (g) sale or foreclosure (or posting or advertising for sale or foreclosure) of the Collateral or any other collateral for the Debt, (h) protest, proof of non-payment or default by Borrower, or (i) any other action at any time taken or omitted by Lender, and, generally, all demands and notices of every kind in connection with this Guaranty, the Loan Documents, any other documents or agreements evidencing, securing or relating to any of the Guaranteed Obligations and the obligations hereby guaranteed.

1.8 Payment of Expenses . In the event that Guarantor should breach or fail to timely perform any provisions of this Guaranty, Guarantor shall, immediately upon demand by either Co-Lender, pay each Co-Lender all costs and expenses (including court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by each Co-Lender in the enforcement hereof or the preservation of Lender’s rights hereunder. The covenant contained in this Section 1.8 shall survive the payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations.

1.9 Effect of Bankruptcy . In the event that, pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws, or any judgment, order or decision thereunder, Lender must rescind or restore any payment, or any part thereof, received by Lender in satisfaction of the Guaranteed Obligations, as set forth herein, any prior release or discharge from the terms of this Guaranty given to Guarantor by Lender shall be without effect, and this Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect. It is the intention of Borrower and Guarantor that Guarantor’s obligations hereunder shall not be discharged except by Guarantor’s performance of such obligations and then only to the extent of such performance.

1.10 Waiver of Subrogation, Reimbursement and Contribution . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Guaranty, Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives, releases and abrogates any and all rights it may now or hereafter have under any agreement, at law or in equity (including any law subrogating Guarantor to the rights of Lender), to assert any claim against or seek contribution, indemnification or any other form of reimbursement from Borrower, any other Restricted Party or any other Person liable for payment of any or all of the Guaranteed Obligations for any payment made by Guarantor under or in connection with this Guaranty or otherwise.

1.11 Release . Guarantor shall be released from its obligations under this Guaranty as of the date on which Lender has received notice and evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender that the Debt has been paid in full and all obligations with respect thereto which are not expressly stated to survive have been satisfied.

1.12 Borrower . The term “ Borrower ” and “ Individual Borrower ” as used herein (including within the definition of “Borrower Party”, as applicable) shall include any new or successor corporation, association, partnership (general or limited), joint venture, trust or other individual or organization formed as a result of any merger, reorganization, sale, transfer, devise, gift or bequest of Borrower. The term “ Mezzanine 1 Borrower ” as used herein (including within the definition of “Borrower Party”, as applicable) shall include any new or successor corporation, association, partnership (general or limited), joint venture, trust or other individual or organization formed as a result of any merger, reorganization, sale, transfer, devise, gift or

 

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bequest of Mezzanine 1 Borrower. The term “ Mezzanine 2 Borrower ” as used herein (including within the definition of “Borrower Party”, as applicable) shall include any new or successor corporation, association, partnership (general or limited), joint venture, trust or other individual or organization formed as a result of any merger, reorganization, sale, transfer, devise, gift or bequest of Mezzanine 2 Borrower. The term “ Mortgage Loan Borrower ” and “ Maryland Owner ” as used herein (including within the definition of “Borrower Party”, as applicable) shall include any new or successor corporation, association, partnership (general or limited), joint venture, trust or other individual or organization formed as a result of any merger, reorganization, sale, transfer, devise, gift or bequest of Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner.

1.13 Limitation on Liability .

(a) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Guarantor shall have no liability with respect to any Guaranteed Obligations to the extent incurred as a result of (i) the exercise of remedies by Mortgage Lender, Lender or any Other Mezzanine Lender, or any deed or assignment in lieu thereof, or (ii) any action or omission of (A) Lender from and after a foreclosure on all or any portion of the Collateral (or any purchaser at foreclosure or any transferee of Lender or such purchaser, unless such purchaser at foreclosure or transferee of Lender or such purchaser is Guarantor or a Related Party of Guarantor) or (B) Mortgage Lender or any Other Mezzanine Lender from and after a foreclosure on all or any portion of the collateral securing the applicable Mortgage Loan or Other Mezzanine Loan (or any purchaser at foreclosure or any transferee of any Mortgage Lender or Other Mezzanine Lender or such purchaser, unless such purchaser at foreclosure or any transferee of such Mortgage Lender or Other Mezzanine Lender or such purchaser is Guarantor or a Related Party of Guarantor).

(b) The liabilities and recourse obligations of Guarantor hereunder shall be limited to such liabilities or obligations arising or incurred at a time when the Person whose actions or omissions triggers the liability is owned in whole or in part (directly or indirectly, including through the ownership of preferred equity interests or options, warrants or other similar contingent interests) by either Ashford Guarantor or Prudential Guarantor or a Related Party of Ashford Guarantor or Prudential Guarantor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event Prudential Guarantor shall no longer have any direct or indirect interest in Borrower as a result of the transfer to Ashford Guarantor or an Affiliate of Ashford Guarantor of all of its direct and/or indirect interests in PIMHH, then upon the satisfaction of each of the following conditions, Lender shall deliver to Prudential Guarantor a written release from liability under this Guaranty with respect to matters which arise after the date of such transfer (the “Prudential Release”):

(i) On the date of the Prudential Release, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

(ii) Prudential Guarantor shall have provided Lender with not less than sixty (60) days’ written notice prior to the date of the proposed transfer;

(iii) On the date of the Prudential Release,

 

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A. Ashford Guarantor shall have shareholder’s equity of not less than $500,000,000, determined in accordance with GAAP;

B. Ashford Guarantor shall have not less than $50,000,000 in liquid assets of which not less than $25,000,000 shall consist of cash and the balance shall consist of undrawn and available commitments under credit facilities; and

C. Ashford Guarantor shall not be in default under (1) the Ashford Credit Agreement, or any amendment, restatement or replacement thereof or (2) any other indebtedness (including guaranty obligations) in excess of $50,000,000; and

(iv) On the date of the Prudential Release, Ashford Guarantor shall execute and deliver to Lender a reaffirmation and acknowledgment of its obligations under this Guaranty, including its sole liability for any Guaranteed Obligations which arise after the date of the Prudential Release.

(c) Prudential Guarantor shall have no liability under this Guaranty for any Guaranteed Obligations which arise out of an event or circumstance described in Section 1.2(b)(iii)(A)-(C)  above to the extent such event or circumstance is caused by or results from the actions of Remington or any Related Party of Remington so long as such Related Party is not also a Related Party of Borrower or any Guarantor, provided that Ashford Guarantor shall remain liable for 100% of any such Guaranteed Obligations.

1.14 Senior Recovery Lender . Guarantor agrees that if, during the continuation of an Event of Default, Mortgage Loan Default, or Other Mezzanine Loan Default, including following delivery of a deed in lieu of foreclosure (or equivalent transfer), Guarantor or a Related Party of Guarantor receives, directly or indirectly, any cash distributions fees, property or payments from or relating to any collateral securing the Loan, Mortgage Loan or any Other Mezzanine Loan, as applicable (the “ Defaulted Loan ”) which is not paid over or transferred to either (i) Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender (if a Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Default is outstanding) or (ii) if no Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Default shall be outstanding, Lender or the most senior Other Senior Mezzanine Lender for which a Senior Mezzanine Loan Default shall then be outstanding (“ Senior Recovery Lender ”), then the amounts or property so received by such Guarantor or Related Party of Guarantor shall be paid over to the Senior Recovery Lender. The Guaranty Cap shall not be reduced as a result of any amounts paid under this Section 1.14 and the obligations under this Section 1.14 shall constitute a component of the “Guaranteed Obligations” hereunder.

1.15 Impaired Loans . In the event that the Loan, any Other Senior Mezzanine Loan or any Mortgage Loan is “Impaired” (as defined below; Lender, Mortgage Lender or any Other Senior Mezzanine Lender so Impaired, an “ Impaired Lender ”) as a result of a voluntary bankruptcy filing by any Loan Party or any Related Party of any Loan Party or the filing of an answer by any such Person consenting to or otherwise acquiescing in, colluding in or joining in any involuntary petition filed against any Loan Party, in each case at a time when any such Person is owned in whole or in part (directly or indirectly) by Guarantor or a Related Party of

 

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Guarantor, then neither Guarantor nor any Related Party of Guarantor shall receive or retain any common, preferred or other equity interest in any such Loan Party or other financial benefit (including fees for services) of any kind (including as a result of a so-called “new value” plan or equity contribution) (a “ Bankruptcy Retained Interest ”) without the consent of at least ninety percent (90%) of all lenders (calculated by amount of interest held) comprising such Impaired Lender. In the event that Lender, Mortgage Lender or any Other Senior Mezzanine Lender receives a deed in lieu of foreclosure or an equivalent of all or any portion (other than a de minimis portion) of the Collateral, the Mortgage Collateral or any collateral securing any of the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans, then neither Guarantor nor any Related Party of Guarantor may receive or retain any Bankruptcy Retained Interest and any such Bankruptcy Retained Interest shall be paid promptly over to Senior Recovery Lender. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that Guarantor or any Related Party of Guarantor receives and/or retains any Bankruptcy Retained Interest in violation of this Section 1.15 , it shall immediately sell to Senior Recovery Lender all such Bankruptcy Retained Interest for an aggregate purchase price equal to ten dollars ($10.00). “Impaired” shall mean a claim of interest of such Lender, Mortgage Lender or Other Senior Mezzanine Lender, as applicable, is “impaired” as defined in Section 1124 of the Bankruptcy Code, provided that Lender, Mortgage Lender or Other Senior Mezzanine Lender shall be deemed impaired for this purpose whether or not Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, or the related Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower is bankrupt or proposes a plan that would leave such lender so “impaired” as long as a debtor that is a direct or indirect subsidiary of such borrower becomes subject to a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or under any Creditors’ Rights Laws and a plan is proposed in such proceeding that would adversely affect such lender, the value of the Collateral, the Mortgage Collateral or the “Collateral” as defined in each Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement or the ability of the related borrower to repay such lender.

ARTICLE II

EVENTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES NOT REDUCING

OR DISCHARGING GUARANTOR’S OBLIGATIONS

Guarantor hereby consents and agrees to each of the following, and agrees that Guarantor’s obligations under this Guaranty shall not be released, diminished, impaired, reduced or adversely affected by any of the following, and waives any common law, equitable, statutory or other rights (including rights to notice) which Guarantor might otherwise have as a result of or in connection with any of the following:

2.1 Modifications . Any renewal, extension, increase, modification, alteration or rearrangement of the Note, the Loan Agreement, the Pledge Agreement, the other Loan Documents, or any other document, instrument, contract or understanding between or among Borrower and Lender, or any failure of Lender to notify Guarantor of any such action.

2.2 Adjustment . Any adjustment, indulgence, forbearance or compromise that might be granted or given by Lender to Borrower or Guarantor.

2.3 Condition of Borrower or Guarantor . The insolvency, bankruptcy, arrangement, adjustment, composition, liquidation, disability, dissolution or lack of power of Borrower, Guarantor or any other party at any time liable for the payment of all or part of the

 

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Guaranteed Obligations; or any dissolution of Borrower or Guarantor, or any sale, lease or transfer of any or all of the assets of Borrower or Guarantor, or any changes in the shareholders, partners or members of Borrower or Guarantor; or any reorganization of Borrower or Guarantor.

2.4 Invalidity of Guaranteed Obligations . The invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any document or agreement executed in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations, for any reason whatsoever, including the fact that (a) the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, exceeds the amount permitted by law, (b) the act of creating the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof is ultra vires, (c) the officers or representatives executing the Note, the Loan Agreement, the Pledge Agreement or the other Loan Documents or otherwise creating the Guaranteed Obligations acted in excess of their authority, (d) the Guaranteed Obligations violate applicable usury laws, (e) Borrower has valid defenses, claims or offsets (whether at law, in equity or by agreement) which render the Guaranteed Obligations wholly or partially uncollectible from Borrower, (f) the creation, performance or repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations (or the execution, delivery and performance of any document or instrument representing part of the Guaranteed Obligations or executed in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations, or given to secure the repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations) is illegal, uncollectible or unenforceable, or (g) the Note, the Loan Agreement, the Pledge Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents have been forged or otherwise are irregular or not genuine or authentic, it being agreed that Guarantor shall remain liable hereon regardless of whether Borrower or any other Person be found not liable on the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof for any reason.

2.5 Release of Obligors . Any full or partial release of the liability of Borrower on the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, or of any co-guarantors, or any other Person now or hereafter liable, whether directly or indirectly, jointly, severally, or jointly and severally, to pay, perform, guarantee or assure the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, it being recognized, acknowledged and agreed by Guarantor that Guarantor may be required to pay the Guaranteed Obligations in full without assistance or support of any other party, and Guarantor has not been induced to enter into this Guaranty on the basis of a contemplation, belief, understanding or agreement that other parties will be liable to pay or perform the Guaranteed Obligations, or that Lender will look to other parties to pay or perform the Guaranteed Obligations.

2.6 Other Collateral . The taking or accepting of any other security, collateral guaranty, or other assurance or security of payment, for all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.

2.7 Release of Collateral . Any release, surrender, exchange, subordination, deterioration, waste, loss or impairment (including negligent, willful, unreasonable or unjustifiable impairment) of any collateral, property or security at any time existing in connection with, or assuring or securing payment of, all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.

2.8 Care and Diligence . The failure of Lender or any other party to exercise diligence or reasonable care in the preservation, protection, enforcement, sale or other handling or treatment of all or any part of such collateral, property or security, including any neglect,

 

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delay, omission, failure or refusal of Lender (i) to take or prosecute any action for the collection of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, (ii) to foreclose, or initiate any action to foreclose, or, once commenced, prosecute to completion any action to foreclose upon any security therefor, or (iii) to take or prosecute any action in connection with any instrument or agreement evidencing or securing all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.

2.9 Unenforceability . The fact that any collateral, security, security interest or lien contemplated or intended to be given, created or granted as security for the repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, shall not be properly perfected or created, or shall prove to be unenforceable or subordinate to any other security interest or lien, it being recognized and agreed by Guarantor that Guarantor is not entering into this Guaranty in reliance on, or in contemplation of the benefits of, the validity, enforceability, collectability or value of any of the collateral for the Guaranteed Obligations.

2.10 Offset . The Note, the Loan Agreement, the Guaranteed Obligations and the liabilities and obligations of Guarantor to Lender hereunder shall not be reduced, discharged or released because of or by reason of any existing or future right of offset, claim or defense of Borrower against Lender, or any other party, or against payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether such right of offset, claim or defense arises in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations (or the transactions creating the Guaranteed Obligations) or otherwise.

2.11 Merger . The reorganization, merger or consolidation of Borrower into or with any other corporation or entity.

2.12 Preference . Any payment by Borrower to Lender is held to constitute a preference under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws, or for any reason Lender is required to refund such payment or pay such amount to Borrower or someone else.

2.13 Other Actions Taken or Omitted . Any other action taken or omitted to be taken with respect to the Loan Documents, the Guaranteed Obligations, or the security and collateral therefor, whether or not such action or omission prejudices Guarantor or increases the likelihood that Guarantor will be required to pay the Guaranteed Obligations pursuant to the terms hereof. It is the unambiguous and unequivocal intention of Guarantor that Guarantor shall be obligated to pay the Guaranteed Obligations when due, notwithstanding any occurrence, circumstance, event, action, or omission whatsoever, whether contemplated or uncontemplated, and whether or not otherwise or particularly described herein, which obligation shall be deemed satisfied only upon the full and final payment and satisfaction of the Guaranteed Obligations.

2.14 Reallocation of Proceeds Among Lenders . Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that, in the event Lender receives an amount under this Guaranty as a result of a Bankruptcy Recourse Event, Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender receives an amount under the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Guaranty as a result of a Bankruptcy Recourse Event (as defined therein) or any Other Senior Mezzanine Lender receives an amount under its Senior Mezzanine Loan Guaranty as a result of a Bankruptcy Recourse Event (as defined therein) (any such recovering lender, a “ Recovering Lender ”), under the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, such Recovering Lender may be required to deliver all or a portion of the amount received to Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender or Senior Mezzanine Lenders, as applicable (in such

 

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capacity, an “ Other Recovering Lender ”). Any amounts received by a Recovering Lender from Guarantor and paid to one or more Other Recovering Lenders pursuant to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement shall be deemed to (i) reduce, dollar for dollar, the amount recovered by such Recovering Lender in respect of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Guaranty, this Guaranty, the Mezzanine 1 Guaranty or the Mezzanine 2 Guaranty, as applicable, and (ii) be applied by the Other Recovering Lenders pursuant to the terms of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Documents or the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, as applicable.

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

To induce Lender to enter into the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents and extend credit to Borrower, Guarantor represents and warrants to Lender as follows:

3.1 Benefit . Guarantor is an Affiliate of Borrower, is the owner of a direct or indirect interest in each Individual Borrower, and has received, and/or will receive, direct or indirect benefit from the making of this Guaranty with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations.

3.2 Familiarity and Reliance . Guarantor is familiar with, and has independently reviewed books and records regarding, the financial condition of Borrower, and is familiar with the value of any and all collateral intended to be created as security for the payment of the Note or Guaranteed Obligations; however, Guarantor is not relying on such financial condition or such collateral as an inducement to enter into this Guaranty.

3.3 No Representation By Lender . Neither Lender nor any other party has made any representation, warranty or statement to Guarantor in order to induce Guarantor to execute this Guaranty.

3.4 Guarantor’s Financial Condition . As of the date hereof, and after giving effect to this Guaranty and the contingent obligation evidenced hereby, Guarantor is, and will be, solvent, and has and will have assets which, fairly valued, exceed its obligations, liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and debts, and has and will have property and assets sufficient to satisfy and repay its obligations and liabilities.

3.5 Legality . The execution, delivery and performance by Guarantor of this Guaranty and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder do not, and will not, contravene or conflict with any law, statute or regulation whatsoever to which Guarantor is subject or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a default) under, or result in the breach of, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, charge, lien, or any contract, agreement or other instrument to which Guarantor is a party or which may be applicable to Guarantor. This Guaranty is a legal and binding obligation of Guarantor and is enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as limited by any Creditors’ Rights Laws.

3.6 Survival . All representations and warranties made by Guarantor herein shall survive the execution hereof.

 

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3.7 No Plan Assets . Guarantor is not an “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, subject to Title I of ERISA, and none of the assets of Guarantor constitutes or will, during any period when the Loan remains outstanding, constitute “plan assets” of one or more such plans within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101. In addition, (a) Guarantor is not a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA and (b) transactions by or with Guarantor are not subject to any state statute regulating investments of, or fiduciary obligations with respect to, governmental plans similar to the provisions of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code currently in effect, which prohibit or otherwise restrict the transactions contemplated by this Guaranty.

3.8 ERISA . Guarantor shall not engage in any transaction, other than a transaction contemplated hereunder, which would cause any obligation, or action taken or to be taken, hereunder (or the exercise by Lender of any of its rights under the Note, the Loan Agreement, the Pledge Agreement or the other Loan Documents) to be a non-exempt (under a statutory or administrative class exemption) prohibited transaction under ERISA.

ARTICLE IV

SUBORDINATION OF CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS

4.1 Subordination of All Guarantor Claims . As used herein, the term “ Guarantor Claims ” shall mean all debts and liabilities of any Individual Borrower, any Mezzanine 1 Borrower, any Mezzanine 2 Borrower, any Mortgage Loan Borrower, any Maryland Owner and/or any other Related Party to Guarantor, whether such debts and liabilities now exist or are hereafter incurred or arise, or whether the obligations of such entities thereon be direct, contingent, primary, secondary, several, joint and several, or otherwise, and irrespective of whether such debts or liabilities be evidenced by note, contract, open account, or otherwise, and irrespective of the Person or Persons in whose favor such debts or liabilities may, at their inception, have been, or may hereafter be created, or the manner in which they have been or may hereafter be acquired by Guarantor. The Guarantor Claims shall include all rights and claims of Guarantor against any Individual Borrower, any Mezzanine 1 Borrower, any Mezzanine 2 Borrower, any Mortgage Loan Borrower, any Maryland Owner and/or any other Restricted Party (arising as a result of subrogation or otherwise) as a result of Guarantor’s payment of all or a portion of the Guaranteed Obligations. Until repayment in full of the Debt, the Mortgage Loan and the Other Mezzanine Loans, no Guarantor shall receive or collect, directly or indirectly, from Borrower or any other Person any amount upon the Guarantor Claims.

4.2 Claims in Bankruptcy . In the event of any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws involving Guarantor as debtor, Lender shall have the right to prove its claim in any such proceeding so as to establish its rights hereunder and receive directly from the receiver, trustee or other court custodian dividends and payments which would otherwise be payable upon Guarantor Claims. Guarantor hereby assigns such dividends and payments to Lender. Should Lender receive, for application upon the Guaranteed Obligations, any such dividend or payment which is otherwise payable to Guarantor, and which, as between Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, any other Restricted Party and/or Guarantor, shall constitute a credit upon the Guarantor Claims, then upon payment to Lender in full of the Guaranteed Obligations, Guarantor shall become subrogated to the rights of Lender to the extent that such payments to Lender on the Guarantor Claims have

 

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contributed toward the liquidation of the Guaranteed Obligations, and such subrogation shall be with respect to that proportion of the Guaranteed Obligations which would have been unpaid if Lender had not received dividends or payments upon the Guarantor Claims, provided, however, that Guarantor shall have no such subrogation rights until repayment in full of the Debt, the Other Mezzanine Loans and the Mortgage Loan.

4.3 Payments Held in Trust . In the event that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Guaranty, Guarantor should receive any funds, payment, claim or distribution which is prohibited by this Guaranty, Guarantor agrees to hold in trust for Lender an amount equal to the amount of all funds, payments, claims or distributions so received, and agrees that it shall have absolutely no dominion over the amount of such funds, payments, claims or distributions so received except to pay them promptly to Lender, and Guarantor covenants promptly to pay the same to Lender.

4.4 Liens Subordinate . Guarantor agrees that any liens, security interests, judgment liens, charges or other encumbrances upon any Individual Borrower’s, any Mezzanine 1 Borrower’s, any Mezzanine 2 Borrower’s, any Mortgage Loan Borrower’s, any Maryland Owner’s and/or any other Related Party’s assets securing payment of the Guarantor Claims shall be and remain inferior and subordinate to any liens, security interests, judgment liens, charges or other encumbrances upon such entities’ assets securing payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, regardless of whether such encumbrances in favor of Guarantor or Lender presently exist or are hereafter created or attach. Without the prior written consent of Lender, Guarantor shall not (i) exercise or enforce any creditor’s right it may have against any Individual Borrower, any Mezzanine 1 Borrower, any Mezzanine 2 Borrower, any Mortgage Loan Borrower, any Maryland Owner or any other Related Party, or (ii) foreclose, repossess, sequester or otherwise take steps or institute any action or proceedings (judicial or otherwise, including the commencement of, or joinder in, any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws) to enforce any liens, mortgage, deeds of trust, security interests, collateral rights, judgments or other encumbrances on assets of any Mezzanine 1 Borrower, any Mezzanine 2 Borrower, any Mortgage Loan Borrower, any Maryland Owner, any Individual Borrower or any other Related Party held by Guarantor.

ARTICLE V

MISCELLANEOUS

5.1 Waiver . No failure to exercise, and no delay in exercising, on the part of Lender, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The rights of Lender hereunder shall be in addition to all other rights provided by law. No modification or waiver of any provision of this Guaranty, nor consent to departure therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing and no such consent or waiver shall extend beyond the particular case and purpose involved. No notice or demand given in any case shall constitute a waiver of the right to take other action in the same, similar or other instances without such notice or demand.

5.2 Notices . Any notice, demand, statement, request or consent made hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given in writing and shall be effective for all purposes

 

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if hand delivered or sent by (a) certified or registered United States mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, (b) expedited prepaid delivery service, either commercial or United States Postal Service, with proof of attempted delivery, or (c) telecopier (with answer back acknowledged), addressed as follows (or at such other address and Person as shall be designated from time to time by any party hereto, as the case may be, in a written notice to the other parties hereto in the manner provided for in this Section 5.2 ):

Ashford Guarantor:

c/o Ashford Hospitality Trust

14185 Dallas Parkway

Suite 1100

Dallas, Texas 75254

Attention: David Brooks

Facsimile No.: (972) 490-9605

With a copy to:

Goodwin Procter LLP

Exchange Place

53 State Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02109

Attention: Minta Kay

Facsimile No.: (617) 523-1231

Prudential Guarantor:

c/o Prudential Real Estate Investors

8 Campus Drive

Parsippany, New Jersey 07054

Attention: Soultana Reigle

Facsimile No.: (973) 734-1550

With a copy to:

c/o PREI Law Department

8 Campus Drive

Parsippany, New Jersey 07054

Attention: Law Department

Facsimile No.: (973) 734-1550

and

Goodwin Procter LLP

Exchange Place

53 State Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02109

Attention: Minta Kay

Facsimile No.: (617) 523-1231

 

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Lender:

BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C.

c/o Blackstone Real Estate Advisors VI L.P.

345 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10154

Attention: Gary M. Sumers

Facsimile No.: (212) 583-5726

With a copy to:

Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP

425 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10017

Attention: Gregory J. Ressa

Facsimile No.: (212) 455-2502

and

Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc.

745 Seventh Avenue

New York, New York 10019

Attention: Lori Rung/CMBS Servicing

Facsimile No.: (212) 412-1664

With a copy to:

Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP

450 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10017

Attention: Thomas Patrick Dore, Jr.

Facsimile No.: (212) 701-5136

5.3 Governing Law . This Guaranty shall be governed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and the applicable law of the United States of America.

5.4 Invalid Provisions . If any provision of this Guaranty is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable under present or future laws effective during the term of this Guaranty, such provision shall be fully severable and this Guaranty shall be construed and enforced as if such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision had never comprised a part of this Guaranty, and the remaining provisions of this Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be affected by the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision or by its severance from this Guaranty, unless such continued effectiveness of this Guaranty, as modified, would be contrary to the basic understandings and intentions of the parties as expressed herein.

 

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5.5 Amendments . This Guaranty may be amended only by an instrument in writing executed by the parties hereto.

5.6 Parties Bound; Assignment; Joint and Several . This Guaranty shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors, assigns and legal representatives; provided, however, that Guarantor may not, without the prior written consent of Lender, assign any of its rights, powers, duties or obligations hereunder. Ashford Guarantor and Prudential Guarantor shall be jointly and severally liable for all obligations and liabilities of Guarantor under this Guaranty. All references to “Guarantor” herein shall mean Ashford Guarantor and Prudential Guarantor, both individually and collectively, as the context may require.

5.7 Headings . Section headings are for convenience of reference only and shall in no way affect the interpretation of this Guaranty.

5.8 Recitals . The recital and introductory paragraphs hereof are a part hereof, form a basis for this Guaranty and shall be considered prima facie evidence of the facts and documents referred to therein.

5.9 Counterparts . To facilitate execution, this Guaranty may be executed in as many counterparts as may be convenient or required. It shall not be necessary that the signature of, or on behalf of, each party, or that the signature of all Persons required to bind any party, appear on each counterpart. All counterparts shall collectively constitute a single instrument. It shall not be necessary in making proof of this Guaranty to produce or account for more than a single counterpart containing the respective signatures of, or on behalf of, each of the parties hereto. Any signature page to any counterpart may be detached from such counterpart without impairing the legal effect of the signatures thereon and thereafter attached to another counterpart identical thereto except having attached to it additional signature pages.

5.10 Rights and Remedies . If Guarantor becomes liable for any indebtedness owing by Borrower to Lender, by endorsement or otherwise, other than under this Guaranty, such liability shall not be in any manner impaired or affected hereby and the rights of Lender hereunder shall be cumulative of any and all other rights that Lender may ever have against Guarantor. The exercise by Lender of any right or remedy hereunder or under any other instrument, or at law or in equity, shall not preclude the concurrent or subsequent exercise of any other right or remedy.

5.11 Other Defined Terms . Any capitalized term utilized herein shall have the meaning as specified in the Loan Agreement, unless such term is otherwise specifically defined herein. The words “ include ” and “ including ” and words of similar import shall be deemed to be followed by the words “ without limitation ”.

5.12 Entirety . THIS GUARANTY EMBODIES THE FINAL, ENTIRE AGREEMENT OF GUARANTOR AND LENDER WITH RESPECT TO GUARANTOR’S GUARANTY OF THE GUARANTEED OBLIGATIONS AND SUPERSEDES ANY AND ALL PRIOR COMMITMENTS, AGREEMENTS, REPRESENTATIONS, AND UNDERSTANDINGS, WHETHER WRITTEN OR ORAL,

 

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RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF. THIS GUARANTY IS INTENDED BY GUARANTOR AND LENDER AS A FINAL AND COMPLETE EXPRESSION OF THE TERMS OF THE GUARANTY, AND NO COURSE OF DEALING BETWEEN GUARANTOR AND LENDER, NO COURSE OF PERFORMANCE, NO TRADE PRACTICES, AND NO EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OR DISCUSSIONS OR OTHER EXTRINSIC EVIDENCE OF ANY NATURE SHALL BE USED TO CONTRADICT, VARY, SUPPLEMENT OR MODIFY ANY TERM OF THIS GUARANTY AGREEMENT. THERE ARE NO ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN GUARANTOR AND LENDER.

5.13 Waiver of Right To Trial By Jury . GUARANTOR HEREBY AGREES NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY ISSUE TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY JURY, AND WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY FULLY TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT SHALL NOW OR HEREAFTER EXIST WITH REGARD TO THIS GUARANTY, THE NOTE, THE LOAN AGREEMENT, THE PLEDGE AGREEMENT, OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER ACTION ARISING IN CONNECTION THEREWITH. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS GIVEN KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY BY GUARANTOR, AND IS INTENDED TO ENCOMPASS INDIVIDUALLY EACH INSTANCE AND EACH ISSUE AS TO WHICH THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY WOULD OTHERWISE ACCRUE. LENDER IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO FILE A COPY OF THIS PARAGRAPH IN ANY PROCEEDING AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER BY GUARANTOR.

5.14 Reinstatement in Certain Circumstances . If at any time any payment of the principal of or interest under the Note or any other amount payable by Borrower under the Loan Documents is rescinded or must be otherwise restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of Borrower or otherwise, Guarantor’s obligations hereunder with respect to such payment shall be reinstated as though such payment has been due but not made at such time.

[NO FURTHER TEXT ON THIS PAGE]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Indemnitors have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first written above.

 

INDEMNITOR:

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership

        By: Ashford OP General Partner LLC

By:   /s/ David A. Brooks
Name:   David A. Brooks
Title:   Vice President

Signature Page to Guaranty and Indemnity Agreement – Mezzanine 3


PRISA III REFT OPERATING LP, a Delaware limited partnership, its sole member

By: PRISA HI OP GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner

By: PRISA III Fund LP, a Delaware limited partnership, its manager

By: PRISA III Fund GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner

By: PRISA III Fund PIM, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its sole member

By: Prudential Investment Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation, its sole member

 

By:   /s/ James P. Walker
Name:   James P. Walker
Title:   Vice President

Signature Page to Guaranty and Indemnity Agreement – Mezzanine 3


Schedule 1

“Borrower”

 

1. HH Mezz Borrower A-3 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

2. HH Mezz Borrower C-3 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

3. HH Mezz Borrower D-3 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

4. HH Mezz Borrower F-3 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

5. HH Mezz Borrower G-3 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

Exhibit 10.25.4.18r

MEZZANINE 4 GUARANTY AND INDEMNITY AGREEMENT

THIS MEZZANINE 4 GUARANTY AND INDEMNITY AGREEMENT (this “Guaranty”) is executed as of March 10, 2011, by ASHFORD HOSPITALITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Ashford Guarantor”), and PRISA III REIT OPERATING LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Prudential Guarantor”; Prudential Guarantor and Ashford Guarantor, whether one or more, collectively, together with their successors and assigns, referred to as “Guarantor”), for the benefit of GSRE III, LTD, a company organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands, having an address at c/o Walkers SPV Limited. Walker House, PO Box 908GT, Mary Street, George Town Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands (together with its successors and assigns, “Lender”).

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS, Lender is the holder of a mezzanine loan (“Loan”) with a current outstanding principal amount equal to $18,424,907.00 to each of the entities set forth on Schedule I hereto (each, an “Individual Borrower” and, collectively, “Borrower”) pursuant to that certain Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement dated July 17, 2007 (as amended, restated, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “Existing Loan Agreement” ), among, inter alia, Borrower and Lender;

WHEREAS, Borrower and Lender desire to amend and restate the terms of the Existing Loan Agreement pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement dated as of the date hereof (as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”) between Borrower and Lender;

WHEREAS, Lender is not willing to enter into the Loan Agreement unless Guarantor unconditionally guarantees payment and performance to Lender of the Guaranteed Obligations (as herein defined); and

WHEREAS, Guarantor is the owner of a direct or indirect interest in each Individual Borrower comprising Borrower and Guarantor will directly benefit from the modification of the terms of the Loan on the terms set forth in the Loan Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, as an inducement to Lender to enter into the Loan Agreement with Borrower, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and legal sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties do hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

NATURE AND SCOPE OF GUARANTY

1.1 Guaranty of Obligations . Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees to each Co-Lender and their respective successors and assigns the payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations as and when the same shall be due and payable, whether by lapse of time, by acceleration of maturity or otherwise. Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally covenants and agrees that it is liable for the Guaranteed Obligations as a primary obligor.


1.2 Definition of Guaranteed Obligations . As used herein, the term “Guaranteed Obligations” means, collectively:

(a) the obligations or liabilities of Borrower to Lender for any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability, claim or other obligation to the extent actually incurred by Lender (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs reasonably incurred) arising out of or incurred with respect to any of the following:

(i) fraud or intentional misrepresentation by any Borrower Party or Guarantor in connection with (A) the Loan, any Senior Mezzanine Loan or the Mortgage Loan, or (B) the execution and delivery of any Loan Documents:

(ii) willful misconduct by any Borrower Party or Guarantor that results in physical damage or waste to any Property;

(iii) removal or disposal by any Borrower Party or Guarantor of any portion of any Property or any other collateral security for the Mortgage Loan (the “Mortgage Collateral”) and/or the Collateral after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default:

(iv) misapplication, misappropriation or conversion by any Borrower Party or Guarantor of Excess Cash following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default;

(v) Intentionally Omitted;

(vi) failure by any Borrower Party or Guarantor to obtain Lender’s prior written consent (pursuant to the Loan Agreement) to (A) any subordinate financing, mortgage, deed of trust or other voluntary Lien encumbering all or any portion of the Mortgage Collateral or the Collateral as and to the extent required under the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents and/or the Loan Documents or (B) any sale, transfer or conveyance of all or any portion of the Mortgage Collateral or the Collateral or any interest therein or any direct or indirect interest in any Borrower Party, in each case, as and to the extent required under the terms of the Loan Documents:

(vii) Intentionally Omitted;

(viii) failure by Borrower to cause any Senior Mezzanine Borrower to (or to use best efforts to cause any applicable Manager to) comply with Article X of any Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement;

(ix) the breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or indemnification provision in the Environmental Indemnity or Article XII of the Loan Agreement concerning Environmental Laws, Hazardous Materials and asbestos and any indemnification of Lender with respect thereto in the Environmental Indemnity or the Loan Agreement:

 

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(x) any breach of Section 5.31(a) of the Loan Agreement to the extent cash was available for distribution or disbursement to Lender and Borrower fails to cause such distribution or disbursement to occur, and any breach of Section 5.31(b) of the Loan Agreement;

(xi) any breach by Borrower of any covenant or representation in Section 6.1, Section 6.4 or Section 6.5 of the Loan Agreement (except with respect to Borrower’s obligation to remain solvent, maintain adequate capital and pay its debts as they become due); and/or

(xii) any surrender, amendment, modification or voluntary termination of any Ground Lease without Lender’s prior written consent other than as expressly permitted under the Loan Agreement; and

(b) in addition to, and not in limitation of, the foregoing Section 1.2(a) hereof, the entire amount of the Debt, in the event of the occurrence of any action, omission, event or occurrence described in Section_1.2(a)(vi) hereof.

For purposes of this Guaranty, the term “ Related Party ” shall mean, as to any Person, any other Person (a) that is an Affiliate of such Person, or (b) in which such Person owns, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate more than fifty percent (50%) of the beneficial ownership interests in such Person.

1.3 Nature of Guaranty . This Guaranty is an irrevocable, absolute, continuing guaranty of payment and performance and not a guaranty of collection. This Guaranty may not be revoked by Guarantor and shall continue to be effective with respect to any Guaranteed Obligations arising or created after any attempted revocation by Guarantor and after (if Guarantor is a natural person) Guarantor’s death (in which event this Guaranty shall be binding upon Guarantor’s estate and Guarantor’s legal representatives and heirs). The tact that at any time or from time to time the Guaranteed Obligations may be increased or reduced shall not release or discharge the obligation of Guarantor to Lender with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations. This Guaranty may be enforced by Lender and any subsequent holder of the Note and shall not be discharged by the assignment or negotiation of all or part of the Note.

1.4 Guaranteed Obligations Not Reduced by Offset . The Guaranteed Obligations and the liabilities and obligations of Guarantor to Lender hereunder, shall not be reduced, discharged or released because or by reason of any existing or future offset, claim or defense of Borrower, or any other Person, against Lender or against payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether such offset, claim or defense arises in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations (or the transactions creating the Guaranteed Obligations) or otherwise.

1.5 Payment By Guarantor . If all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations shall not be punctually paid when due, whether at demand, maturity, acceleration or otherwise, Guarantor shall, immediately upon demand by Lender, and without presentment, protest, notice of protest, notice of non-payment, notice of intention to accelerate the maturity, notice of acceleration of the maturity, or any other notice whatsoever, pay in lawful money of the United States of America the amount due on the Guaranteed Obligations to Lender at Lender’s address

 

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as set forth herein. Such demand(s) may be made at any time coincident with or after the time for payment of all or part of the Guaranteed Obligations and may be made from time to time with respect to the same or different items of Guaranteed Obligations. Such demand shall be deemed made, given and received in accordance with the notice provisions hereof.

1.6 No Duty To Pursue Others . It shall not be necessary for Lender (and Guarantor hereby waives any rights which Guarantor may have to require Lender), in order to enforce the obligations of Guarantor hereunder. first to (a) institute suit or exhaust its remedies against Borrower or others liable on the Loan or the Guaranteed Obligations or any other Person, (b) enforce Lender’s rights against the Collateral or any other collateral which shall ever have been given to secure the Loan, (c) enforce Lender’s rights against any other guarantors of the Guaranteed Obligations, (d) join Borrower or any other Person liable on the Guaranteed Obligations in any action seeking to enforce this Guaranty, (e) exhaust any remedies available to Lender against the Collateral or any other collateral which shall ever have been given to secure the Loan, or (f) resort to any other means of obtaining payment of the Guaranteed Obligations. Lender shall not be required to mitigate damages or take any other action to reduce, collect or enforce the Guaranteed Obligations.

1.7 Waivers . Guarantor agrees to the provisions of the Loan Documents and hereby waives notice of (a) any loans or advances made by Lender to Borrower, (b) acceptance of this Guaranty, (c) any amendment or extension of the Note, the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Documents, (d) the execution and delivery by Borrower and Lender of any other loan or credit agreement or of Borrower’s execution and delivery of any promissory notes or other documents arising under the Loan Documents or in connection with the Collateral, (e) the occurrence of any breach by Borrower or an Event of Default, (f) Lender’s transfer or disposition of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, (g) sale or foreclosure (or posting or advertising for sale or foreclosure) of the Collateral or any other collateral for the Debt, (h) protest, proof of non-payment or default by Borrower, or (i) any other action at any time taken or omitted by Lender, and, generally, all demands and notices of every kind in connection with this Guaranty, the Loan Documents, any other documents or agreements evidencing, securing or relating to any of the Guaranteed Obligations and the obligations hereby guaranteed.

1.8 Payment of Expenses . In the event that Guarantor should breach or fail to timely perform any provisions of this Guaranty, Guarantor shall, immediately upon demand by either Co-Lender, pay each Co-Lender all costs and expenses (including court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by each Co-Lender in the enforcement hereof or the preservation of Lender’s rights hereunder. The covenant contained in this Section 1.8 shall survive the payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations.

1.9 Effect of Bankruptcy . In the event that, pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws, or any judgment, order or decision thereunder. Lender must rescind or restore any payment, or any part thereof, received by Lender in satisfaction of the Guaranteed Obligations, as set forth herein, any prior release or discharge from the terms of this Guaranty given to Guarantor by Lender shall be without effect, and this Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect. It is the intention of Borrower and Guarantor that Guarantor’s obligations hereunder shall not be discharged except by Guarantor’s performance of such obligations and then only to the extent of such performance.

 

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1.10 Waiver of Subrogation, Reimbursement and Contribution . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Guaranty, Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives, releases and abrogates any and all rights it may now or hereafter have under any agreement, at law or in equity (including any law subrogating Guarantor to the rights of Lender), to assert any claim against or seek contribution, indemnification or any other form of reimbursement from Borrower, any other Restricted Party or any other Person liable for payment of any or all of the Guaranteed Obligations for any payment made by Guarantor under or in connection with this Guaranty or otherwise.

1.11 Release . Guarantor shall be released from its obligations under this Guaranty as of the date on which Lender has received notice and evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender that the Debt has been paid in full and all obligations with respect thereto which are not expressly stated to survive have been satisfied.

1.12 Borrower . The term “Borrower” and “ Individual Borrower” as used herein (including within the definition of “Borrower Party”, as applicable) shall include any new or successor corporation, association, partnership (general or limited), joint venture, trust or other individual or organization formed as a result of any merger, reorganization, sale, transfer, devise. gift or bequest of Borrower. The term “Senior Mezzanine Borrower” as used herein (including within the definition of “Borrower Party”, as applicable) shall include any new or successor corporation, association, partnership (general or limited), joint venture, trust or other individual or organization formed as a result of any merger, reorganization, sale, transfer, devise, gift or bequest of any Senior Mezzanine Borrower. The term “Mortgage Loan Borrower” and “Maryland Owner” as used herein (including within the definition of “Borrower Party”) shall include any new or successor corporation, association, partnership (general or limited), joint venture, trust or other individual or organization formed as a result of any merger, reorganization, sale, transfer, devise, gift or bequest of Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner.

1.13 Limitation on Liability .

(a) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Guarantor shall have no liability with respect to any Guaranteed Obligations to the extent incurred as a result of (i) the exercise of remedies by Mortgage Lender, Senior Mezzanine Lender or Lender, or any deed or assignment in lieu thereof, (ii) any action or omission of (A) Lender from and after a foreclosure on all or any portion of the Collateral (or any purchaser at foreclosure or any transferee of Lender or such purchaser, unless such purchaser at foreclosure or transferee of Lender or such purchaser is Guarantor or a Related Party of Guarantor) or (B) Mortgage Lender or any Senior Mezzanine Lender from and after a foreclosure on all or any portion of the collateral securing the applicable Mortgage Loan or Other Mezzanine Loan (or any purchaser at foreclosure or any transferee of any Mortgage Lender or Other Mezzanine Lender or such purchaser, unless such purchaser at foreclosure or any transferee of such Mortgage Lender or Other Mezzanine Lender or such purchaser is Guarantor or a Related Party of Guarantor); and

(b) The liabilities and recourse obligations of Guarantor hereunder shall be limited to such liabilities or obligations arising or incurred at a time when the Person whose actions or omissions triggers the liability is owned in whole or in part (directly or indirectly,

 

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including through the ownership of preferred equity interests or options, warrants or other similar contingent interests) by either Ashford Guarantor or Prudential Guarantor or a Related Party of Ashford Guarantor or Prudential Guarantor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event Prudential Guarantor shall no longer have any direct or indirect interest in Borrower as a result of the transfer to Ashford Guarantor or Ashford Guarantor’s Affiliate of all of its direct and/or indirect interests in PIMHH, then upon the satisfaction of each of the following conditions, Lender shall deliver to Prudential Guarantor a written release from liability under this Guaranty with respect to matters which arise after the date of such transfer (the “Prudential Release”):

(i) On the date of the Prudential Release, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

(ii) Prudential Guarantor shall have provided Lender with not less than sixty (60) days’ written notice prior to the date of the proposed transfer;

(iii) On the date of the Prudential Release,

A. Ashford Guarantor shall have shareholder’s equity of not less than $500,000,000, determined in accordance with GAAP;

B. Ashford Guarantor shall have not less than $50,000,000 in liquid assets of which not less than $25,000,000 shall consist of cash and the balance shall consist of undrawn and available commitments under credit facilities; and

C. Ashford Guarantor shall not be in default under (1) the Ashford Credit Agreement, or any amendment, restatement or replacement thereof or (2) any other indebtedness (including guaranty obligations) in excess of $50,000,000.

1.14 Senior Recovery Lender . Guarantor agrees that if, during the continuation of an Event of Default, Mortgage Loan Default, or Senior Mezzanine Loan Default, including following delivery of a deed in lieu of foreclosure (or equivalent transfer), Guarantor or a Related Party of Guarantor receives, directly or indirectly, any cash distributions fees, property or payments from or relating to any collateral securing the Loan, Mortgage Loan or Senior Mezzanine Loans, as applicable (the “Defaulted Loan ”) which is not paid over or transferred to either (i) Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender (if a Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Default is outstanding) or (ii) if no Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Default shall be outstanding, the most senior Senior Mezzanine Lender for which a Senior Mezzanine Loan Default shall then be outstanding (“Senior Recovery Lender”) , then the amounts or property so received by such Guarantor or Related Party of Guarantor shall be paid over to the next most senior Senior Mezzanine Lender and, if such Senior Mezzanine Loan is not then outstanding, to the most junior Senior Mezzanine Loan, and if such Senior Mezzanine Loan is not outstanding, to Lender.

1.15 Impaired Loans . In the event that the Loan, any Senior Mezzanine Loan or any Mortgage Loan is “Impaired” (as defined below; Lender, Mortgage Lender or any Other Senior Mezzanine Lender so Impaired, an “Impaired Lender”) as a result of a voluntary bankruptcy filing by any Loan Party or any Related Party of any Loan Party or the filing of an

 

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answer by any such Person consenting to or otherwise acquiescing in, colluding in or joining in any involuntary petition filed against any Loan Party, in each case at a time when any such Person is owned in whole or in part (directly or indirectly) by Guarantor or a Related Party of Guarantor, then neither Guarantor nor any Related Party of Guarantor shall receive or retain any common, preferred or other equity interest in any such Loan Party or other Financial benefit (including fees for services) of any kind (including as a result of a so-called “new value” plan or equity contribution) (a “Bankruptcy Retained Interest”) without the consent of at least ninety percent (90%) of all lenders (calculated by amount of interest held) comprising such Impaired Lender. In the event that Lender, Mortgage Lender or any Senior Mezzanine Lender receives a deed in lieu of foreclosure or an equivalent of all or any portion (other than a de minimis portion) of the Collateral, the Mortgage Collateral or any collateral securing any of the Senior Mezzanine Loan, then neither Guarantor nor any Related Party of Guarantor may receive or retain any Bankruptcy Retained Interest and any such Bankruptcy Retained Interest shall be paid promptly over to Senior Recovery Lender. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that Guarantor or any Related Party of Guarantor receives and/or retains any Bankruptcy Retained Interest in violation of this Section 1.15, it shall immediately sell to Senior Recovery Lender all such Bankruptcy Retained Interest for an aggregate purchase price equal to ten dollars ($10.00). “Impaired” shall mean a claim of interest of such Lender, Mortgage Lender or Senior Mezzanine Lender, as applicable, is “impaired” as defined in Section 1124 of the Bankruptcy Code, provided that Lender, Mortgage Lender or Senior Mezzanine Lender shall be deemed impaired for this purpose whether or not Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, or the related Senior Mezzanine Borrower is bankrupt or proposes a plan that would leave such lender so “impaired” as long as a debtor that is a direct or indirect subsidiary of such borrower becomes subject to a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or under any Creditors’ Rights Laws and a plan is proposed in such proceeding that would adversely affect such lender, the value of the Collateral, the Mortgage Collateral or the “Collateral” as defined in each Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement or the ability of the related borrower to repay such lender.

ARTICLE II

EVENTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES NOT REDUCING

OR DISCHARGING GUARANTOR’S OBLIGATIONS

Guarantor hereby consents and agrees to each of the following, and agrees that Guarantor’s obligations under this Guaranty shall not be released, diminished, impaired, reduced or adversely affected by any of the following, and waives any common law. equitable, statutory or other rights (including rights to notice) which Guarantor might otherwise have as a result of or in connection with any of the following:

2.1 Modifications . Any renewal, extension, increase, modification, alteration or rearrangement of the Note, the Loan Agreement, the Pledge Agreement, the other Loan Documents, or any other document, instrument, contract or understanding between or among Borrower and Lender, or any failure of Lender to notify Guarantor of any such action.

2.2 Adjustment . Any adjustment, indulgence, forbearance or compromise that might be granted or given by Lender to Borrower or Guarantor.

 

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2.3 Condition of Borrower or Guarantor . The insolvency, bankruptcy, arrangement, adjustment, composition, liquidation, disability, dissolution or lack of power of Borrower, Guarantor or any other party at any time liable for the payment of all or part of the Guaranteed Obligations; or any dissolution of Borrower or Guarantor, or any sale, lease or transfer of any or all of the assets of Borrower or Guarantor, or any changes in the shareholders. partners or members of Borrower or Guarantor; or any reorganization of Borrower or Guarantor.

2.4 Invalidity of Guaranteed Obligations . The invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any document or agreement executed in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations, for any reason whatsoever, including the fact that (a) the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, exceeds the amount permitted by law, (b) the act of creating the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof is ultra vires, (c) the officers or representatives executing the Note, the Loan Agreement, the Pledge Agreement or the other Loan Documents or otherwise creating the Guaranteed Obligations acted in excess of their authority, (d) the Guaranteed Obligations violate applicable usury laws, (e) Borrower has valid defenses, claims or offsets (whether at law, in equity or by agreement) which render the Guaranteed Obligations wholly or partially uncollectible from Borrower, (f) the creation, performance or repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations (or the execution, delivery and performance of any document or instrument representing part of the Guaranteed Obligations or executed in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations, or given to secure the repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations) is illegal, uncollectible or unenforceable, or (g) the Note, the Loan Agreement, the Pledge Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents have been forged or otherwise are irregular or not genuine or authentic, it being agreed that Guarantor shall remain liable hereon regardless of whether Borrower or any other Person be found not liable on the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof for any reason.

2.5 Release of Obligors . Any full or partial release of the liability of Borrower on the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, or of any co-guarantors, or any other Person or entity now or hereafter liable, whether directly or indirectly, jointly, severally, or jointly and severally, to pay, perform, guarantee or assure the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, it being recognized, acknowledged and agreed by Guarantor that Guarantor may be required to pay the Guaranteed Obligations in full without assistance or support of any other party, and Guarantor has not been induced to enter into this Guaranty on the basis of a contemplation, belief, understanding or agreement that other parties will be liable to pay or perform the Guaranteed Obligations, or that Lender will look to other parties to pay or perform the Guaranteed Obligations.

2.6 Other Collateral . The taking or accepting of any other security, collateral, guaranty, or other assurance or security of payment, for all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.

2.7 Release of Collateral . Any release, surrender, exchange, subordination, deterioration, waste, loss or impairment (including negligent, willful, unreasonable or unjustifiable impairment) of any collateral, property or security at any time existing in connection with, or assuring or securing payment of, all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.

 

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2.8 Care and Diligence . The failure of Lender or any other party to exercise diligence or reasonable care in the preservation, protection, enforcement, sale or other handling or treatment of all or any part of such collateral, property or security, including any neglect, delay, omission, failure or refusal of Lender (i) to take or prosecute any action for the collection of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, (ii) to foreclose, or initiate any action to foreclose, or, once commenced, prosecute to completion any action to foreclose upon any security therefor, or (iii) to take or prosecute any action in connection with any instrument or agreement evidencing or securing all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.

2.9 Unenforceability . The fact that any collateral, security, security interest or lien contemplated or intended to be given, created or granted as security for the repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, shall not be properly perfected or created, or shall prove to be unenforceable or subordinate to any other security interest or lien, it being recognized and agreed by Guarantor that Guarantor is not entering into this Guaranty in reliance on, or in contemplation of the benefits of, the validity, enforceability, collectability or value of any of the collateral for the Guaranteed Obligations.

2.10 Offset . The Note, the Loan Agreement, the Guaranteed Obligations and the liabilities and obligations of Guarantor to Lender hereunder shall not be reduced, discharged or released because of or by reason of any existing or future right of offset, claim or defense of Borrower against Lender, or any other party, or against payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether such right of offset, claim or defense arises in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations (or the transactions creating the Guaranteed Obligations) or otherwise.

2.11 Merger . The reorganization, merger or consolidation of Borrower into or with any other corporation or entity.

2.12 Preference . Any payment by Borrower to Lender is held to constitute a preference under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws, or for any reason Lender is required to refund such payment or pay such amount to Borrower or someone else.

2.13 Other Actions Taken or Omitted . Any other action taken or omitted to be taken with respect to the Loan Documents, the Guaranteed Obligations, or the security and collateral therefor, whether or not such action or omission prejudices Guarantor or increases the likelihood that Guarantor will be required to pay the Guaranteed Obligations pursuant to the terms hereof. It is the unambiguous and unequivocal intention of Guarantor that Guarantor shall be obligated to pay the Guaranteed Obligations when due, notwithstanding any occurrence, circumstance, event, action, or omission whatsoever, whether contemplated or uncontemplated, and whether or not otherwise or particularly described herein, which obligation shall be deemed satisfied only upon the full and final payment and satisfaction of the Guaranteed Obligations.

 

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ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

To induce Lender to enter into the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents and extend credit to Borrower, Guarantor represents and warrants to Lender as follows:

3.1 Benefit . Guarantor is an Affiliate of Borrower, is the owner of a direct or indirect interest in each Individual Borrower, and has received, and/or will receive, direct or indirect benefit from the making of this Guaranty with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations.

3.2 Familiarity and Reliance . Guarantor is familiar with, and has independently reviewed books and records regarding, the financial condition of Borrower, and is familiar with the value of any and all collateral intended to be created as security for the payment of the Note or Guaranteed Obligations; however, Guarantor is not relying on such financial condition or such collateral as an inducement to enter into this Guaranty,

3.3 No Representation By Lender . Neither Lender nor any other party has made any representation, warranty or statement to Guarantor in order to induce Guarantor to execute this Guaranty.

3.4 Guarantor’s Financial Condition . As of the date hereof, and after giving effect to this Guaranty and the contingent obligation evidenced hereby. Guarantor is, and will be, solvent, and has and will have assets which, fairly valued, exceed its obligations, liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and debts, and has and will have property and assets sufficient to satisfy and repay its obligations and liabilities.

3.5 Legality . The execution, delivery and performance by Guarantor of this Guaranty and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder do not, and will not, contravene or conflict with any law, statute or regulation whatsoever to which Guarantor is subject or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a default) under, or result in the breach of, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust. charge, lien, or any contract, agreement or other instrument to which Guarantor is a party or which may be applicable to Guarantor. This Guaranty is a legal and binding obligation of Guarantor and is enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as limited by any Creditors, Rights Laws.

3.6 Survival . All representations and warranties made by Guarantor herein shall survive the execution hereof.

3.7 No Plan Assets . Guarantor is not an “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, subject to Title of ERISA, and none of the assets of Guarantor constitutes or will, during any period when the Loan remains outstanding, constitute “plan assets” of one or more such plans within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101. In addition, (a) Guarantor is not a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA and (b) transactions by or with Guarantor are not subject to any state statute regulating investments of, or fiduciary obligations with respect to, governmental plans similar to the provisions of Section 406 of ER1SA or Section 4975 of the Code currently in effect, which prohibit or otherwise restrict the transactions contemplated by this Guaranty.

 

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3.8 ERISA . Guarantor shall not engage in any transaction, other than a transaction contemplated hereunder, which would cause any obligation, or action taken or to be taken, hereunder (or the exercise by Lender of any of its rights under the Note, the Loan Agreement, the Pledge Agreement or the other Loan Documents) to be a non-exempt (under a statutory or administrative class exemption) prohibited transaction under ERISA.

ARTICLE IV

SUBORDINATION OF CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS

4.1 Subordination of All Guarantor Claims . As used herein, the term “Guarantor Claims” shall mean all debts and liabilities of any Individual Borrower, any Senior Mezzanine Borrower, any Mortgage Loan Borrower, any Maryland Owner and/or any other Related Party to Guarantor, whether such debts and liabilities now exist or are hereafter incurred or arise, or whether the obligations of such entities thereon be direct, contingent, primary, secondary, several, joint and several, or otherwise, and irrespective of whether such debts or liabilities be evidenced by note, contract, open account, or otherwise, and irrespective of the Person or Persons in whose favor such debts or liabilities may, at their inception, have been, or may hereafter be created, or the manner in which they have been or may hereafter be acquired by Guarantor. The Guarantor Claims shall include all rights and claims of Guarantor against any Individual Borrower, any Mortgage Loan Borrower, any Maryland Owner, any Senior Mezzanine Borrower and/or any other Restricted Party (arising as a result of subrogation or otherwise) as a result of Guarantor’s payment of all or a portion of the Guaranteed Obligations. Until repayment in full of the Debt, the Mortgage Loan and the Other Mezzanine Loans, no Guarantor shall receive or collect, directly or indirectly, from Borrower or any other Person any amount upon the Guarantor Claims.

4.2 Claims in Bankruptcy . In the event of any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws involving Guarantor as debtor, Lender shall have the right to prove its claim in any such proceeding so as to establish its rights hereunder and receive directly from the receiver, trustee or other court custodian dividends and payments which would otherwise be payable upon Guarantor Claims. Guarantor hereby assigns such dividends and payments to Lender. Should Lender receive, for application upon the Guaranteed Obligations, any such dividend or payment which is otherwise payable to Guarantor, and which, as between Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower. Maryland Owner, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, any other Restricted Party and/or Guarantor, shall constitute a credit upon the Guarantor Claims, then upon payment to Lender in full of the Guaranteed Obligations, Guarantor shall become subrogated to the rights of Lender to the extent that such payments to Lender on the Guarantor Claims have contributed toward the liquidation of the Guaranteed Obligations, and such subrogation shall be with respect to that proportion of the Guaranteed Obligations which would have been unpaid if Lender had not received dividends or payments upon the Guarantor Claims, provided, however, that Guarantor shall have no such subrogation rights until repayment in full of the Debt, the Other Mezzanine Loans and the Mortgage Loan.

 

 

11


4.3 Payments Held in Trust . In the event that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Guaranty, Guarantor should receive any funds, payment, claim or distribution which is prohibited by this Guaranty, Guarantor agrees to hold in trust for Lender an amount equal to the amount of all funds, payments, claims or distributions so received, and agrees that it shall have absolutely no dominion over the amount of such funds, payments, claims or distributions so received except to pay them promptly to Lender, and Guarantor covenants promptly to pay the same to Lender.

4.4 Liens Subordinate . Guarantor agrees that any liens, security interests, judgment liens, charges or other encumbrances upon any Individual Borrower’s, any Mortgage Loan Borrower’s, any Maryland Owner’s, any Senior Mezzanine Borrower’s and/or any other Related Party’s assets securing payment of the Guarantor Claims shall be and remain inferior and subordinate to any liens, security interests, judgment liens, charges or other encumbrances upon such entities’ assets securing payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, regardless of whether such encumbrances in favor of Guarantor or Lender presently exist or are hereafter created or attach. Without the prior written consent of Lender, Guarantor shall not (i) exercise or enforce any creditor’s right it may have against any Individual Borrower, any Mortgage Loan Borrower, any Maryland Owner, any Senior Mezzanine Borrower or any other Related Party, or (ii) foreclose, repossess, sequester or otherwise take steps or institute any action or proceedings (judicial or otherwise, including the commencement of, or joinder in, any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws) to enforce any liens, mortgage, deeds of trust, security interests, collateral rights, judgments or other encumbrances on assets of any Mortgage Loan Borrower, any Maryland Owner, any Senior Mezzanine Borrower, any Individual Borrower or any other Related Party held by Guarantor.

ARTICLE V

MISCELLANEOUS

5.1 Waiver . No failure to exercise, and no delay in exercising, on the part of Lender, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The rights of Lender hereunder shall be in addition to all other rights provided by law. No modification or waiver of any provision of this Guaranty, nor consent to departure therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing and no such consent or waiver shall extend beyond the particular case and purpose involved. No notice or demand given in any case shall constitute a waiver of the right to take other action in the same, similar or other instances without such notice or demand.

5.2 Notices . Any notice, demand, statement, request or consent made hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given in writing and shall be effective for all purposes if hand delivered or sent by (a) certified or registered United States mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, (b) expedited prepaid delivery service, either commercial or United States Postal Service, with proof of attempted delivery, or (c) telecopier (with answer back acknowledged), addressed as follows (or at such other address and Person as shall be designated from time to time by any party hereto, as the case may be, in a written notice to the other parties hereto in the manner provided for in this Section (5.2) :

 

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Ashford Guarantor:

c/o Ashford Hospitality Trust

14185 Dallas Parkway

Suite 1100

Dallas, Texas 75254

Attention: David Brooks

Facsimile No.: (972) 490-9605

With a copy to:

Goodwin Procter LLP

Exchange Place

53 State Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02109

Attention: Minta Kay

Facsimile No.: (617) 523-1231

Prudential Guarantor:

c/o Prudential Real Estate Investors

8 Campus Drive

Parsippany, New Jersey 07054

Attention: Soultana Reigle

Facsimile No.: (973) 734-1550

With a copy to:

c/o PREI Law Department

8 Campus Drive

Parsippany, New Jersey 07054

Attention: Law Department

Facsimile No.: (973) 734-1550

and

Goodwin Procter LLP

Exchange Place

53 State Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02109

Attention: Minta Kay

Facsimile No.: (617) 523-1231

 

13


Lender:

GSRE III, Ltd.

c/o Walkers SPV Limited

Walker House

PO Box 908GT

Mary Street

George Town, Grand Cayman, Grand Cayman Islands

Attention: Director

Telephone: (345) 945-3727

Fax: (345) 945-4757

With a copy to:

GSREA., LLC

135 East 57th Street, 11th Floor

New York, New York 10022

Attention: Grant Rogers

Telephone: (212) 381-4147

Fax: (212) 381-4151

With a copy to:

Cadwalader Wickersham & Taft LLP

One World Financial Center

New York, New York 10281

Attention: Patrick Quinn, Esq.

Facsimile No.: (212) 504-6666

5.3 Governing Law . This Guaranty shall be governed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and the applicable law of the United States of America.

5.4 Invalid Provisions . If any provision of this Guaranty is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable under present or future laws effective during the term of this Guaranty, such provision shall be fully severable and this Guaranty shall be construed and enforced as if such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision had never comprised a part of this Guaranty, and the remaining provisions of this Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be affected by the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision or by its severance from this Guaranty, unless such continued effectiveness of this Guaranty, as modified, would be contrary to the basic understandings and intentions of the parties as expressed herein.

5.5 Amendments . This Guaranty may be amended only by an instrument in writing executed by the parties hereto.

5.6 Parties Bound; Assignment; Joint and Several . This Guaranty shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors, assigns

 

14


and legal representatives; provided, however, that Guarantor may not, without the prior written consent of Lender, assign any of its rights, powers, duties or obligations hereunder. Ashford Guarantor and Prudential Guarantor shall be jointly and severally liable for all obligations and liabilities of Guarantor under this Guaranty. All references to “Guarantor” herein shall mean Ashford Guarantor and Prudential Guarantor, both individually and collectively, as the context may require.

5.7 Headings . Section headings are for convenience of reference only and shall in no way affect the interpretation of this Guaranty.

5.8 Recitals . The recital and introductory paragraphs hereof are a part hereof, form a basis for this Guaranty and shall be considered prima facie evidence of the facts and documents referred to therein.

5.9 Counterparts . To facilitate execution, this Guaranty may be executed in as many counterparts as may be convenient or required. It shall not be necessary that the signature of, or on behalf of, each party, or that the signature of all Persons required to bind any party, appear on each counterpart. All counterparts shall collectively constitute a single instrument. It shall not be necessary in making proof of this Guaranty to produce or account for more than a single counterpart containing the respective signatures of, or on behalf of, each of the parties hereto. Any signature page to any counterpart may be detached from such counterpart without impairing the legal effect of the signatures thereon and thereafter attached to another counterpart identical thereto except having attached to it additional signature pages.

5.10 Rights and Remedies . If Guarantor becomes liable for any indebtedness owing by Borrower to Lender, by endorsement or otherwise, other than under this Guaranty, such liability shall not be in any manner impaired or affected hereby and the rights of Lender hereunder shall be cumulative of any and all other rights that Lender may ever have against Guarantor. The exercise by Lender of any right or remedy hereunder or under any other instrument, or at law or in equity, shall not preclude the concurrent or subsequent exercise of any other right or remedy.

5.11 Other Defined Terms . Any capitalized term utilized herein shall have the meaning as specified in the Loan Agreement, unless such term is otherwise specifically defined herein. The words “include” and “including” and words of similar import shall be deemed to be followed by the words without limitation”.

5.12 Entirety . THIS GUARANTY EMBODIES THE FINAL, ENTIRE AGREEMENT OF GUARANTOR AND LENDER WITH RESPECT TO GUARANTOR’S GUARANTY OF THE GUARANTEED OBLIGATIONS AND SUPERSEDES ANY AND ALL PRIOR COMMITMENTS, AGREEMENTS, REPRESENTATIONS, AND UNDERSTANDINGS, WHETHER WRITTEN OR ORAL, RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF. THIS GUARANTY IS INTENDED BY GUARANTOR AND LENDER AS A FINAL AND COMPLETE EXPRESSION OF THE TERMS OF THE GUARANTY, AND NO COURSE OF DEALING BETWEEN GUARANTOR AND LENDER, NO COURSE OF PERFORMANCE, NO TRADE PRACTICES, AND NO EVIDENCE OF PRIOR,

 

15


CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OR DISCUSSIONS OR OTHER EXTRINSIC EVIDENCE OF ANY NATURE SHALL BE USED TO CONTRADICT, VARY, SUPPLEMENT OR MODIFY ANY TERM OF THIS GUARANTY AGREEMENT. THERE ARE NO ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN GUARANTOR AND LENDER.

5.13 Waiver of Right To Trial By Jury . GUARANTOR HEREBY AGREES NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY ISSUE TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY JURY, AND WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY FULLY TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT SHALL NOW OR HEREAFTER EXIST WITH REGARD TO THIS GUARANTY, THE NOTE, THE LOAN AGREEMENT, THE PLEDGE AGREEMENT, OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER ACTION ARISING IN CONNECTION THEREWITH. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS GIVEN KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY BY GUARANTOR, AND IS INTENDED TO ENCOMPASS INDIVIDUALLY EACH INSTANCE AND EACH ISSUE AS TO WHICH THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY WOULD OTHERWISE ACCRUE. LENDER IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO FILE A COPY OF THIS PARAGRAPH IN ANY PROCEEDING AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER BY GUARANTOR.

5.14 Reinstatement in Certain Circumstances . If at any time any payment of the principal of or interest under the Note or any other amount payable by Borrower under the Loan Documents is rescinded or must be otherwise restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of Borrower or otherwise, Guarantor’s obligations hereunder with respect to such payment shall be reinstated as though such payment has been due but not made at such time.

[NO FURTHER TEXT ON THIS PAGE]

 

16


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Guarantor has duly executed this Guaranty as of the day and year first above written.

 

GUARANTOR:  
 

ASHFORD HOSPITALITY LIMITED

PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited partnership

  By:  

Ashford OP General Partner LLC

Its General Partner

    By:  

/s/ David A. Brooks

    Name:   David A. Brooks
    Title:   Vice President

[SIGNATURES CONTINUED ON THE NEXT PAGE]


 

PRISA III REIT OPERATING LP, a Delaware limited partnership,
  By: PRISA III OP GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner
    By: PRISA III Fund LP, a Delaware limited partnership, its manager
      By: PRISA III Fund GP, LLC, a Delaware Limited liability company, its general partner
        By: PRISA III Fund PIM, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its sole member
          By: Prudential Investment Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation, its sole member
            By:  

/s/ James P. Walker

            Name:   James P. Walker
            Title:   Vice President

 


SCHEDULE 1

“Borrower”

HH Mezz Borrower A-4 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower C-4 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower D-4 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower F-4 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower G-4 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

SCH 1.1

Exhibit 10.31

CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED. CONFIDENTIAL PORTIONS OF THIS DOCUMENT HAVE BEEN

REDACTED AND FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE COMMISSION.

FOR SETTLEMENT PURPOSES ONLY

CONSENT AND SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT

This Consent and Settlement Agreement (“Agreement”) is effective as of March 10, 2011 (the “Effective Date”), and is entered into by and between Ashford Hospitality Finance, L.P. (together with any and all of its affiliates and subsidiaries, collectively, “Ashford”) and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as successor by merger to Wachovia Bank, National Association (together with any and all of its affiliates and subsidiaries, collectively, “Wells”). Ashford and Wells are each a “Party” and collectively “the Parties.”

RECITALS

A. WHEREAS, on or about June 2, 2009, Ashford filed a complaint (the “Complaint”) commencing an action in the District Court of Dallas County, Texas, 298th Judicial District, styled Ashford Hospitality Finance, L.P. v. Wachovia Bank, N.A., No. 09-06958 (the “Action”); and

B. WHEREAS, by Answer dated June 8, 2009, Wells denied the allegations of the Complaint and further denies any and all liability for the claims asserted by Ashford in the Action; and

C. WHEREAS, Ashford desires to enter into a series of related transactions with affiliates of Prudential Life Insurance Company, Guggenheim, Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance, Inc. (“Barclays”), The Blackstone Group and Wells, which, when and if consummated, will result in Ashford owning an aggregate up to 75% interest in one or more entities which will own all of the equity interests in a portfolio of hotels (and their related operating lessees and other affiliates), which are defined as the “Individual Properties” and the “CIGNA Properties” under that certain Amended and Restated Mortgage Loan Agreement, to be entered into by and among Wells, Barclays and the obligors parties thereto (the “Loan Agreement” and such transactions described herein being, collectively, the “Transaction”); and

D. WHEREAS, the Transaction described in the foregoing Recital C requires consent from Wells in order to effectuate the purchase by Ashford contemplated thereby; and

E. WHEREAS, the Parties wish to enter into this Agreement to: (i) avoid further expense, inconvenience, and the distraction of litigation and to put to rest all claims asserted in or related to the Action, and (ii) consent to the Transaction.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises, terms and provisions hereof, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:

 

1


CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED. CONFIDENTIAL PORTIONS OF THIS DOCUMENT HAVE BEEN REDACTED AND FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE COMMISSION.

FOR SETTLEMENT PURPOSES ONLY

 

AGREEMENT

1. HIGHLAND HOSPITALITY RESTRUCTURING.

(a) In connection with the Transaction, Wells agrees to permit Ashford (or its Affiliates (as defined in the Loan Agreement)) to acquire up to a 75% indirect ownership interest in the Borrower Principal (as defined in the Loan Agreement) and to be the managing or administering member of the venture which holds the ownerships interests in the Borrower Principal. It is understood and agreed however that Wells, in its capacity as lender under the Loan Agreement, shall have the right to review and approve all organizational documents relating to or affecting the ownership structure of the Borrower Principal (and its equity owners), all in accordance with the terms of the Loan Agreement.

(b) On the date that [***] receives any cash payment [***] Wells shall, within 30 days after the receipt of such properly paid payment, pay to Ashford an equivalent amount, up to a total of $30,000,000 in the aggregate (said total sum of $30,000,000 is referred to herein as the “Total Settlement Payment”). No interest shall accrue on the Total Settlement Amount, or on any amounts paid or payable to Ashford [***] hereunder. If all or any portion of the Total Settlement Payment has not been paid by Wells to Ashford on the earlier to occur of (i) the maturity date of [***], (ii) the date [***] has been terminated or otherwise eliminated [***], or (iii) the [***] is sold in its entirety, then, within 15 days following such date, Wells shall pay to Ashford the balance of the Total Settlement Payment that remains unpaid as of such date. Once the Total Settlement Payment has been paid to Ashford, all further obligations of Wells under this Settlement Agreement shall cease.

(c) The payments by Wells to Ashford pursuant to the foregoing paragraph shall be made by direct wire transfer to an account in the United States designated by Ashford. Ashford shall send Wells acknowledgement of receipt of payment within one (1) business day after Ashford’s receipt of such payment.

(d) From and after the Effective Date but prior to the date that the Total Settlement Payment is paid in full, Wells shall deliver to Ashford within fifteen (15) days after the last day of each calendar quarter (commencing on the calendar quarter ending March 31, 2011), a written certification setting forth all payments received by Wells from or in respect of [***] during such calendar quarter.

 

[***] = Indicates confidential information has been redacted.

 

2


CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED. CONFIDENTIAL PORTIONS OF THIS DOCUMENT HAVE BEEN REDACTED AND FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE COMMISSION.

FOR SETTLEMENT PURPOSES ONLY

 

(e) Well represents, and Ashford understands and acknowledges that (i) the [***] owned by Wells is a passive interest, (ii) Wells has no control whatsoever over the timing for when it may receive any [***] and (iii) Wells will have no obligation to take any legal or other action or exercise any legal or other remedy to attempt to receive such [***], nor shall Wells have any obligation to officially market and attempt to sell its [***] in order to generate any [***].

2.  RELEASE.

(a) In consideration of the promises and agreements set forth in this Agreement, as of the closing date of the transaction (“Closing Date”), Ashford, on behalf of itself and its present, former or future officers, directors, agents (alleged or otherwise), employees, representatives, consultants, accountants, attorneys, parents, subsidiaries, affiliated entities, predecessors, successors, and assigns (collectively, the “Ashford Releasors”), does hereby completely and irrevocably release and forever discharge Wells, and each of its respective current and former parents, subsidiaries, and affiliated entities, and their respective current and former officers, directors, shareholders, agents, employees, representatives, consultants, accountants, attorneys, insurers, reinsurers, predecessors, successors, and assigns (collectively, the “Wells Releasees”), from any and all claims and rights (including, without limitation, rights of set-off and recoupment, demands, charges, complaints, actions, obligations, causes of action, or liabilities of any and every kind, nature and character, known and unknown) that the Ashford Releasors possess or possessed, assert, asserted, or could or may have asserted, from the beginning of the world to the date of this Agreement (including, without limitation, rights of set-off and recoupment, demands, charges, complaints, actions, obligations, causes of action, or liabilities of any and every kind, nature and character, known and unknown), arising out of or related to or in connection with the Ashford Releasors’ interest, whenever acquired, in Extended Stay, Inc. and certain of its affiliates and the financings that were originated in connection with the acquisition thereof in 2007 and/or arising out of or related to or in connection with the subject matter of the Action; provided that nothing herein shall prevent Ashford from bringing suit to enforce the terms of this Agreement.

(b) In consideration of the promises and agreements set forth in this Agreement, as of the Closing Date, Wells, on behalf of itself and its present, former or future officers, directors, agents (alleged or otherwise), employees, representatives, consultants, accountants, attorneys, parents, subsidiaries, affiliated entities, predecessors, successors, and assigns (collectively, the “Wells Releasors”), does hereby completely and irrevocably release and forever discharge Ashford, and each of its respective current and former parents, subsidiaries, and affiliated entities, and their respective current and former officers, directors, shareholders, agents, employees, representatives, consultants, accountants, attorneys, insurers, reinsurers, predecessors, successors, and assigns (collectively, the “Ashford Releasees”), from any and all claims and rights (including, without limitation, rights of set-off and recoupment, demands, charges, complaints, actions, obligations, causes of action, or liabilities of any and every kind, nature and character, known and unknown) that the Wells Releasors possess or

 

[***] = Indicates confidential information has been redacted.

 

3


CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED. CONFIDENTIAL PORTIONS OF THIS DOCUMENT HAVE BEEN REDACTED AND FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE COMMISSION.

FOR SETTLEMENT PURPOSES ONLY

 

possessed, assert, asserted, or could or may have asserted, from the beginning of the world to the date of this Agreement (including, without limitation, rights of set-off and recoupment, demands, charges, complaints, actions, obligations, causes of action, or liabilities of any and every kind, nature and character, known and unknown), arising out of or related to the subject matter of the Action; provided that nothing herein shall prevent Wells from bringing suit to enforce the terms of this Agreement.

(c) The Parties hereby acknowledge that the releases provided in this Agreement shall apply to all claims and rights released hereby, whether known or unknown, anticipated or unanticipated, or suspected or unsuspected, notwithstanding the fact that a Party may later discover facts in addition to or different from those which that Party now believes to be true.

(d) Each Party agrees to indemnify, defend and hold the other Party harmless from and against any and all liabilities, claims, demands, losses, damages, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, legal fees and disbursements, and litigation expenses), actions and causes of action, arising out of or relating to a breach by the other Party of any provision of this Agreement (including, without limitation, this Paragraph 2), or the incorrectness or inaccuracy of any representation and warranty of such Party contained in this Agreement or in any document or agreement delivered in connection with this Agreement.

3.  CONFIDENTIALITY. Ashford and Wells represent and warrant that they have not and none of their officers, directors, principals, owners, employees, agents, attorneys, or other representatives have disclosed to or discussed with anyone other than the other Party’s counsel any term, condition, or other aspect of this Agreement. Ashford and Wells acknowledge and agree, on behalf of themselves and each of their officers, directors, principals, owners, employees, agents, attorneys, and other representatives, that the financial terms of this Agreement (but not the existence of this Agreement) are and shall remain confidential except to the extent such financial information is required to be disclosed by a Party in compliance with the rules or regulations of any governmental entity having jurisdiction over such Party.

4.  FAILURE OF TRANSACTION TO CLOSE. If the Transaction does not close on or before June 30, 2011, (i) the terms of this Agreement will become null and void, and the parties will have no further obligations hereunder, except that the provisions contained in Paragraphs 8,9 and 10 shall survive termination of this Agreement.

5.  ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTS AND AMENDMENT.

(a) The Parties acknowledge that they may execute additional agreements relating to the terms of their settlement of the Action. If the Parties elect to prepare such documents, the Parties agree to cooperate in good faith in the drafting and execution thereof. However, the Parties acknowledge and agree that the terms and conditions of this Agreement constitute a valid and binding agreement and that they intend to be bound by its terms regardless of whether additional settlement documents are ultimately executed between the Parties. That the Parties might execute additional settlement documents does not in any way affect the binding nature and affect of this agreement.

 

4


CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED. CONFIDENTIAL PORTIONS OF THIS DOCUMENT HAVE BEEN REDACTED AND FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE COMMISSION.

FOR SETTLEMENT PURPOSES ONLY

 

(b) This Agreement may be amended only by an instrument in writing signed by the Parties that expressly refers to this Agreement and specifically states that it is intended to amend this Agreement.

6. NO ADMISSION OF LIABILITY. The Parties agree that the consideration and other terms of this Agreement do not constitute an admission of liability on any of the Parties’ part, that liability is expressly denied, and that this Agreement is a settlement of a disputed claim.

7.  INTEGRATED AGREEMENT. This Agreement contains the understanding and agreement of the Parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings, negotiations, and discussions of the Parties, whether oral or written, relating to the content hereof. The Parties agree that the terms of this Agreement are contractual and not mere recitals. The Parties acknowledge that the consideration recited in this Agreement is the sole and only consideration for it and that no representations, promises or inducements have been made other than those that appear in this Agreement, and that in executing this Agreement, the Parties are not relying on any statement, representation or promise made to them except as set forth herein. In interpreting the provisions of this Agreement, no presumption shall apply against any Party that otherwise would operate against such Party by reason of such document having been drafted by such Party or at the direction of such Party.

8.  AUTHORITY. The Parties represent and warrant to one another that each has the full and complete power and authority to enter into this Agreement and is entering into this Agreement voluntarily. The Parties further represent and warrant that the signatories below have full and complete power and authority, and have taken all necessary action, to enter into this Agreement on behalf of their respective entities. The Parties warrant and represent that each has not sold, subrogated, assigned or otherwise transferred or agreed to sell, assign, subrogate or otherwise transfer to any other person or entity any claims, demand, actions, causes of action an/or suits that are the subject of this Agreement.

9.  NOTICES. All notices, consents and requests required or permitted hereunder, shall be given in writing and shall be effective for all purposes if (i) hand delivered with proof of attempted delivery, (ii) sent by prepaid overnight delivery service with proof of attempted delivery, or (iii) by facsimile (with a copy sent contemporaneously by expedited overnight delivery service with proof of attempted delivery), addressed as follows:

 

5


CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED. CONFIDENTIAL PORTIONS OF THIS DOCUMENT HAVE BEEN REDACTED AND FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE COMMISSION.

FOR SETTLEMENT PURPOSES ONLY

 

If to Ashford:

David Kimichik

CFO

Ashford Hospitality Trust

14185 Dallas Parkway, Ste. 1100

Dallas, TX 75254

and

David A. Brooks

Chief Operating Officer/General Counsel

Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc.

14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100

Dallas, TX 75254

Fax: 972-490-9605

If to Wells:

William F. Carmody

Managing Director

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

375 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10152

Fax: 212-214-8955

and

Joel T. Brighton

Managing Counsel

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A

MAC: D1053-300

301 South College St.

Charlotte, NC 28288

Fax: 704-383-1383

and

Alistair B. Dawson

Beck, Redden & Secrest, LLP

One Houston Center

1221 McKinney St., Suite 4500

Houston, TX 77010

Fax: (713) 951-3720

 

6


CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED. CONFIDENTIAL PORTIONS OF THIS DOCUMENT HAVE BEEN REDACTED AND FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE COMMISSION.

FOR SETTLEMENT PURPOSES ONLY

 

Such notice shall be deemed given on the day delivery was attempted (as set forth in the proof of attempted delivery).

10.  COSTS. Each Party agrees that, notwithstanding any other provision herein, it bears full responsibility and will pay its own costs and expenses, including, without limitation, its attorneys’ fees in connection with the Action and this Agreement (and any documents entered into in connection with this Agreement). However, in the event of any dispute arising out of or in connection with any terms of this Agreement the non-prevailing Party in any such dispute shall be responsible for paying the attorneys’ fees of the prevailing Party.

11.  GOVERNING LAW AND WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced pursuant to the laws of the State of New York, without regard to the choice of law provisions thereof. The Parties further agree that the language of each and all paragraphs, terms, and provisions of this Agreement shall be construed as a whole, according to its fair meaning, and not strictly for or against any Party hereto and without regard whatsoever to the identity or status of any person or persons who drafted all or any portion of this Agreement. The Parties hereby waive their respective rights to a jury trial of any claim or cause of action based upon or arising out of this Agreement.

12.  JURISDICTION. The Parties agree that any suit instituted to enforce the terms of this Agreement, or to prevent any threatened violation of this Agreement, shall be instituted in the federal or state courts within the City and State of New York, and that no suit instituted to enforce the terms of this Agreement shall be instituted in any court or arbitral forum other than the federal or state courts within the City and State of New York. The Parties consent to the exercise of personal jurisdiction over each of them by the federal and state courts within the State of New York for the purposes of any suit instituted to enforce the terms of this Agreement, or to prevent any threatened violation of this Agreement.

13.  SEVERABILITY. Should any provision or paragraph of this Agreement be held invalid or illegal, such invalidity or illegality shall not invalidate the whole of this Agreement, but, rather, the Agreement shall be construed as if it did not contain the illegal or invalid part, and the rights and obligations of the Parties shall be construed and be enforced accordingly.

14.  COOPERATION. Each Party agrees to execute and deliver any and all additional instruments and documents, do any and all acts and things as may be necessary or expedient to effectuate more fully the terms of this Agreement or any provision hereof.

15.  SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors, heirs, assigns, administrators, executors and legal representatives. This Agreement may not be assigned by Ashford without prior written consent of Wells.

16.  COUNTERPARTS/EXECUTION. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, including by facsimile, with the same effect as if all Parties have signed the same document. All counterparts shall be construed together and shall constitute a single Agreement.

 

7


CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED. CONFIDENTIAL PORTIONS OF THIS DOCUMENT HAVE BEEN REDACTED AND FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE COMMISSION.

FOR SETTLEMENT PURPOSES ONLY

 

IT IS SO AGREED.

 

DATED: February 24, 2011     ASHFORD HOSPITALITY FINANCE L.P.
    By:   ASHFORD HOSPITALITY FINANCE
      GENERAL PARTNER LLC, GEN. PTR
    By:   /s/    DAVID A. BROOKS         
      DAVID A. BROOKS
      VICE PRESIDENT

STATE OF TEXAS                )

                                                  )

COUNTY OF DALLAS         )

Sworn to before me this 24 day of February, 2011

 

DATED: March 10, 2011     WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.
    By:   /s/    Jan LaChapelle

STATE OF NEW YORK        )

                                                  )

COUNTY OF NEW YORK    )

Sworn to before me this 10 day of March, 2011

 

8

Exhibit 10.35.1

EXECUTION COPY

AMENDED AND RESTATED MEZZANINE 1 LOAN AGREEMENT

Dated as of March 10, 2011

Between

THE ENTITIES SET FORTH ON SCHEDULE I(a) ATTACHED HERETO,

collectively, as Borrower

and

BRE/HH ACQUISITIONS L.L.C. , and

BARCLAYS CAPITAL REAL ESTATE FINANCE INC.

each, as a Co-Lender, and collectively, as Lender


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  
ARTICLE I   
DEFINITIONS; PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION   

Section 1.1

 

Definitions .

     14   

Section 1.2

 

Principles of Construction .

     60   

Section 1.3

 

Amendments and Restatement .

     61   

ARTICLE II

  

GENERAL TERMS   

Section 2.1

 

Loan Commitment; Disbursement to Borrower .

     61   

Section 2.2

 

Interest Rate .

     61   

Section 2.3

 

Loan Payments .

     63   

Section 2.4

 

Prepayments .

     69   

Section 2.5

 

Releases of Individual Properties and Obligations .

     73   

Section 2.6

 

Release of Outparcels .

     76   

Section 2.7

 

Debt Yield Test .

     76   
ARTICLE III   
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT   

Section 3.1

 

Representations and Warranties; Compliance With Conditions .

     76   

Section 3.2

 

Delivery of Loan Documents; Title Policies; Other Deliverables .

     77   

Section 3.3

 

Related Documents .

     78   

Section 3.4

 

Organizational Documents .

     78   

Section 3.5

 

Opinions of Borrower’s Counsel .

     78   

Section 3.6

 

Annual Budget .

     78   

Section 3.7

 

Taxes and Other Charges .

     79   

Section 3.8

 

Completion of Proceedings .

     79   

Section 3.9

 

Payments .

     79   

Section 3.10

 

Transaction Costs .

     79   

Section 3.11

 

No Material Adverse Change .

     80   

Section 3.12

 

Leases and Rent Roll .

     80   

Section 3.13

 

Ground Lease Estoppels .

     80   

Section 3.14

 

Tax Lot .

     80   

Section 3.15

 

Physical Conditions Report .

     80   

Section 3.16

 

Management Agreement .

     80   

Section 3.17

 

Franchise Agreement .

     80   

Section 3.18

 

Appraisal .

     81   


Section 3.19

 

Financial Statements .

     81   

Section 3.20

 

Further Documents .

     81   

Section 3.21

 

Mortgage Loan Documents .

     81   

Section 3.22

 

Mezzanine 6 Foreclosure .

     81   

Section 3.23

 

Restructuring Release and Indemnity .

     81   

Section 3.24

 

No Subsidiaries .

     81   

Section 3.25

 

Funds in Debt Yield Reserve under Existing Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement .

     81   
ARTICLE IV   
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES   

Section 4.1

 

Organization .

     82   

Section 4.2

 

Status of Borrower .

     82   

Section 4.3

 

Validity of Documents .

     83   

Section 4.4

 

No Conflicts .

     83   

Section 4.5

 

Litigation .

     83   

Section 4.6

 

Agreements .

     83   

Section 4.7

 

Solvency .

     84   

Section 4.8

 

Full and Accurate Disclosure .

     84   

Section 4.9

 

No Plan Assets .

     84   

Section 4.10

 

Not a Foreign Person .

     85   

Section 4.11

 

Enforceability .

     85   

Section 4.12

 

Business Purposes .

     85   

Section 4.13

 

Compliance .

     85   

Section 4.14

 

Financial Information .

     86   

Section 4.15

 

Condemnation .

     86   

Section 4.16

 

Utilities and Public Access; Parking .

     86   

Section 4.17

 

Separate Lots .

     86   

Section 4.18

 

Assessments .

     87   

Section 4.19

 

Insurance .

     87   

Section 4.20

 

Use of CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property .

     87   

Section 4.21

 

Certificate of Occupancy; Licenses .

     87   

Section 4.22

 

Flood Zone .

     87   

Section 4.23

 

Physical Condition .

     88   

Section 4.24

 

Boundaries .

     88   

Section 4.25

 

Leases .

     88   

Section 4.26

 

Intentionally Omitted .

     88   

Section 4.27

 

Management Agreements; Franchise Agreements .

     88   

Section 4.28

 

Illegal Activity .

     89   

Section 4.29

 

Construction Expenses .

     89   

Section 4.30

 

Personal Property .

     89   

Section 4.31

 

Taxes .

     89   

Section 4.32

 

Permitted Encumbrances .

     89   

Section 4.33

 

Federal Reserve Regulations .

     89   

 

-2-


Section 4.34

 

Investment Company Act .

     90   

Section 4.35

 

Reciprocal Easement Agreements .

     90   

Section 4.36

 

No Change in Facts Or Circumstances; Disclosure .

     91   

Section 4.37

 

Intellectual Property .

     91   

Section 4.38

 

Special Purpose Entity .

     91   

Section 4.39

 

Embargoed Person .

     91   

Section 4.40

 

Patriot Act .

     92   

Section 4.41

 

Opinion Assumptions .

     93   

Section 4.42

 

Subsidiaries .

     93   

Section 4.43

 

Transaction Costs .

     93   

Section 4.44

 

Mortgage Loan Representations .

     93   

Section 4.45

 

No Contractual Obligations .

     93   

Section 4.46

 

Survival .

     93   

Section 4.47

 

No Offsets, Defenses, etc .

     94   

Section 4.48

 

Pledged Company Interests .

     94   

Section 4.49

 

Survey .

     94   

Section 4.50

 

Ground Leases .

     94   

Section 4.51

 

Condominium Documents .

     95   

Section 4.52

 

Operating Leases .

     96   

Section 4.53

 

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents .

     96   

Section 4.54

 

Ashford Credit Agreement .

     96   
ARTICLE V   
BORROWER COVENANTS   

Section 5.1

 

Existence; Compliance with Legal Requirements .

     96   

Section 5.2

 

Maintenance and Use Of Property .

     97   

Section 5.3

 

Waste .

     98   

Section 5.4

 

Taxes and Other Charges .

     98   

Section 5.5

 

Litigation .

     99   

Section 5.6

 

Access to Property .

     99   

Section 5.7

 

Intentionally Omitted .

     99   

Section 5.8

 

Cooperate in Legal Proceedings .

     99   

Section 5.9

 

Performance by Borrower .

     99   

Section 5.10

 

Awards; Insurance Proceeds .

     100   

Section 5.11

 

Financial Reporting .

     100   

Section 5.12

 

Estoppel Statement .

     104   

Section 5.13

 

Leasing Matters .

     105   

Section 5.14

 

Property Management .

     107   

Section 5.15

 

Liens .

     110   

Section 5.16

 

Debt Cancellation .

     110   

Section 5.17

 

Zoning .

     110   

Section 5.18

 

ERISA .

     110   

Section 5.19

 

No Joint Assessment .

     111   

Section 5.20

 

Reciprocal Easement Agreements .

     111   

 

-3-


Section 5.21

 

Alterations .

     111   

Section 5.22

 

Interest Rate Cap Agreement .

     112   

Section 5.23

 

Franchise Agreements .

     114   

Section 5.24

 

Permitted Franchise Agreements .

     115   

Section 5.25

 

Defense of Title .

     116   

Section 5.26

 

Ground Leases .

     116   

Section 5.27

 

Condominiums .

     121   

Section 5.28

 

Operating Leases .

     122   

Section 5.29

 

Intentionally Omitted .

     123   

Section 5.30

 

Notices .

     123   

Section 5.31

 

Distributions .

     124   

Section 5.32

 

Curing .

     125   

Section 5.33

 

Liens .

     125   

Section 5.34

 

Limitation on Securities Issuances .

     125   

Section 5.35

 

Mortgage Loan Documents .

     125   

Section 5.36

 

Other Limitations .

     125   

Section 5.37

 

Contractual Obligations .

     126   

Section 5.38

 

Refinancing of Wells Fargo .

     126   

Section 5.39

 

CIGNA Mortgage Loans .

     127   

Section 5.40

 

Bankruptcy Related Covenants .

     128   

Section 5.41

 

Embargoed Persons .

     128   

Section 5.42

 

Borrower Residual Account .

     129   

Section 5.43

 

Patriot Act .

     129   
ARTICLE VI   
ENTITY COVENANTS   

Section 6.1

 

Single Purpose Entity/Separateness .

     130   

Section 6.2

 

Change of Name, Identity Or Structure .

     135   

Section 6.3

 

Business and Operations .

     136   

Section 6.4

 

Independent Director .

     136   

Section 6.5

 

Additional Entity Representations, Warranties and Covenants .

     137   
ARTICLE VII   
NO SALE OR ENCUMBRANCE   

Section 7.1

 

Intentionally Omitted .

     140   

Section 7.2

 

No Sale/Encumbrance .

     140   

Section 7.3

 

Permitted Transfers .

     141   

Section 7.4

 

Lender’s Rights .

     143   

Section 7.5

 

Assumption .

     143   

Section 7.6

 

Operating Lease Structure .

     143   

 

-4-


ARTICLE VIII   
INSURANCE; CASUALTY; CONDEMNATION; RESTORATION   

Section 8.1

 

Insurance .

     146   

Section 8.2

 

Casualty .

     150   

Section 8.3

 

Condemnation .

     151   

Section 8.4

 

Restoration .

     152   
ARTICLE IX   
RESERVE FUNDS   

Section 9.1

 

Reserve Funds Under Mortgage Loans; Replacement Borrower Residual Account .

     158   

Section 9.2

 

CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve .

     158   

Section 9.3

 

CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve .

     160   

Section 9.4

 

CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve .

     162   

Section 9.5

 

CIGNA Property Required Work .

     163   

Section 9.6

 

Release of Replacement Reserve Funds .

     166   

Section 9.7

 

CIGNA Property Tax and Insurance Reserve .

     168   

Section 9.8

 

Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve .

     169   

Section 9.9

 

CIGNA Property Operating Expense Reserve .

     170   

Section 9.10

 

Letter of Credit .

     171   

Section 9.11

 

Reserve Funds Generally .

     172   

Section 9.12

 

Waiver of Certain CIGNA Property Reserves Funds .

     176   
ARTICLE X   
CASH MANAGEMENT   

Section 10.1

 

Mezzanine Cash Management Account .

     177   

Section 10.2

 

Deposits and Withdrawals .

     178   

Section 10.3

 

Security Interest .

     181   

Section 10.4

 

Definitions .

     183   

Section 10.5

 

Deposit Account .

     183   
ARTICLE XI   
EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES   

Section 11.1

 

Event of Default .

     183   

Section 11.2

 

Intentionally Omitted .

     188   

Section 11.3

 

Remedies .

     188   

 

-5-


ARTICLE XII   
ENVIRONMENTAL PROVISIONS   

Section 12.1

 

Environmental Representations and Warranties .

     189   

Section 12.2

 

Environmental Covenants .

     190   

Section 12.3

 

Lender’s Rights .

     190   

Section 12.4

 

Operations and Maintenance Programs .

     191   

Section 12.5

 

Environmental Definitions .

     191   
ARTICLE XIII   
SECONDARY MARKET   

Section 13.1

 

Transfer of Loan .

     192   

Section 13.2

 

Delegation of Servicing .

     192   

Section 13.3

 

Dissemination of Information .

     192   

Section 13.4

 

Regulation AB Information .

     193   

Section 13.5

 

Cooperation .

     194   

Section 13.6

 

Securitization Indemnification .

     197   

Section 13.7

 

Rating Surveillance .

     200   

Section 13.8

 

Servicer .

     200   
ARTICLE XIV   
INDEMNIFICATIONS   

Section 14.1

 

General Indemnification .

     200   

Section 14.2

 

Intangible Tax Indemnification .

     201   

Section 14.3

 

ERISA Indemnification .

     201   

Section 14.4

 

Survival .

     201   
ARTICLE XV   
EXCULPATION   

Section 15.1

 

Exculpation .

     202   
ARTICLE XVI   
NOTICES   

Section 16.1

 

Notices .

     203   

 

-6-


ARTICLE XVII   
FURTHER ASSURANCES   

Section 17.1

 

Replacement Documents .

     205   

Section 17.2

 

Intentionally Omitted .

     205   

Section 17.3

 

Further Acts, Etc .

     205   

Section 17.4

 

Changes in Tax, Debt, Credit and Documentary Stamp Laws .

     206   

Section 17.5

 

Expenses .

     206   
ARTICLE XVIII   
WAIVERS   

Section 18.1

 

Remedies Cumulative; Waivers .

     207   

Section 18.2

 

Modification, Waiver in Writing .

     208   

Section 18.3

 

Delay Not a Waiver .

     208   

Section 18.4

 

Trial By Jury .

     208   

Section 18.5

 

Waiver of Notice .

     208   

Section 18.6

 

Remedies of Borrower .

     209   

Section 18.7

 

Waiver of Marshalling of Assets .

     209   

Section 18.8

 

Waiver of Statute of Limitations .

     209   

Section 18.9

 

Waiver of Counterclaim .

     209   
ARTICLE XIX   
GOVERNING LAW   

Section 19.1

 

Governing Law .

     210   

Section 19.2

 

Severability .

     211   

Section 19.3

 

Preferences .

     211   
ARTICLE XX   
MISCELLANEOUS   

Section 20.1

 

Survival .

     212   

Section 20.2

 

Lender’s Discretion .

     212   

Section 20.3

 

Headings .

     212   

Section 20.4

 

Cost of Enforcement .

     212   

Section 20.5

 

Schedules Incorporated .

     212   

Section 20.6

 

Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses .

     213   

Section 20.7

 

No Joint Venture or Partnership; No Third Party Beneficiaries .

     213   

Section 20.8

 

Publicity .

     214   

Section 20.9

 

Conflict; Construction of Documents; Reliance .

     214   

Section 20.10

 

Entire Agreement .

     215   

 

-7-


Section 20.11

 

Co-Lenders .

     215   

Section 20.12

 

Certain Additional Rights of Lender .

     216   

Section 20.13

 

Registered Form .

     216   

Section 20.14

 

Collateral Agent; Lead Lender .

     217   

Section 20.15

 

Bankruptcy Waivers and Assurances .

     217   

Section 20.16

 

General Release .

     219   

 

-8-


EXHIBITS        

Exhibit A

        Borrower Party Equity Ownership Structure

Exhibit B

        Qualified Transferees

Exhibit C

        Sources and Uses Statement

Exhibit D

        Form Estoppel Certificate

Exhibit E

        Approved Form of Remington Management Agreement
SCHEDULES        

Schedule I(a)

        Borrower

Schedule I(b)

        Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Owner, Organization Identification Number, Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Properties, Allocated Loan Amounts

Schedule I(c)

        CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property Owner, Organization Identification Number, CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties, Allocated Loan Amounts

Schedule II

        Operating Lessees

Schedule III

        Missing Licenses and Permits

Schedule IV

        CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents

Schedule V

        Ground Leases

Schedule VI

        Other Mezzanine Borrowers

Schedule VII

        Operating Leases

Schedule VIII

        Ratable Shares

Schedule IX

        Franchise Agreements

Schedule X

        Management Agreements

Schedule XI

        Major Leases

Schedule XII

        Tax Disputes

Schedule XIII

        Condominiums and Condominium Documents

Schedule XIV

        Outstanding Construction Costs and Expenses

Schedule XV

        Unpaid Management Fees

Schedule XVI

        Approved Contracts

Schedule XVII

        Permitted Investments

Schedule XVIII

        Remington Approved Competitive Set; Remington RevPAR Thresholds

 

-9-


AMENDED AND RESTATED MEZZANINE 1 LOAN AGREEMENT

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED MEZZANINE 1 LOAN AGREEMENT, dated as of March 10, 2011 (as amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “ Agreement ”), between BRE/HH ACQUISITIONS L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, having an address at c/o the Blackstone Group, 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154 (“ Blackstone ”), and BARCLAYS CAPITAL REAL ESTATE FINANCE INC., a Delaware corporation, having an address at 745 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019 (“ Barclays ”; each of Barclays and Blackstone, together with their respective successors and assigns, is referred to herein as a “ Co-Lender ” and, collectively, together with their respective successors and assigns, as “ Lender ”); THE ENTITIES SET FORTH ON SCHEDULE I(a) ATTACHED HERETO, each having its respective principal place of business c/o Ashford Hospitality Trust, 14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100, Dallas, Texas 75254, attn: David Brooks, (together with their respective successors and/or assigns, each individually an “ Individual Borrower ” and collectively, “ Borrower ”).

RECITALS:

WHEREAS, on July 17, 2007, Wachovia Bank, National Association (“ Wachovia ”), predecessor-in-interest to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“ Wells Fargo ”), and Barclays (collectively, “ Original Mezzanine 1 Lender ”) made a loan to Borrower and certain affiliates of Borrower (collectively, “ Original Mezzanine 1 Borrower ”) in the original principal amount of $146,454,204.00 (the “ Original Mezzanine 1 Loan ”) pursuant to that certain Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement dated July 17, 2007 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise replaced prior to the date hereof, the “ Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement ”) among Original Mezzanine 1 Borrower and Original Mezzanine 1 Lender. As of the date hereof, the outstanding principal balance of the Original Mezzanine 1 Loan is $144,745,920.40 (the Original Mezzanine 1 Loan, as the amount thereof may be increased or decreased from time to time after the date hereof, the “ Loan ”). Prior to the date hereof, Blackstone acquired all of the interest of Wells Fargo (successor by merger to Wachovia) in the Original Mezzanine 1 Loan;

WHEREAS, simultaneously with the initial funding of the Loan, Wachovia (predecessor-in-interest to Wells Fargo), in its capacity as mortgage lender, and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Barclays Mortgage Lender ”; Barclays Mortgage Lender and Wachovia, collectively, “ Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender ”) made a loan in the original principal amount of $700,000,000 (the “ Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan ”) to the entities set forth on Schedule I to the Existing Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement (as hereinafter defined), as borrowers (collectively, “ Wells Fargo Borrower ”) and the entities set forth on Schedule II attached to the Existing Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement (as hereinafter defined) (collectively, “ Wells Fargo Operating Lessee ”; together with Wells Fargo Borrower, collectively, “ Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower ”) pursuant to that certain Mortgage Loan Agreement, dated as of July 17, 2007 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise replaced prior to the date hereof, the “ Existing Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement ”) among Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender, Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower, HH Gaithersburg, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, HH Baltimore LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and HH Annapolis LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (collectively, “ Maryland Owner ”). The Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan is

 

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evidenced by (i) the Second Amended and Restated Promissory Note A-1 in the original principal amount of $560,000,000 dated December 28, 2007 and effective July 17, 2007 made by Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower to the order of Wachovia and (ii) Promissory Note A-2 in the original principal amount of $140,000,000 dated December 28, 2007 and effective July 17, 2007 made by Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower to the order of Barclays Mortgage Lender ((i) and (ii) collectively, the “ Existing Wells Fargo Mortgage Note ”) and is secured by, among other things, each of the Mortgages (as defined in the Existing Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement) (the “ Original Mortgages ”) made by the applicable Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower, Operating Lessee or Maryland Owner, as the case may be, in favor of Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender, pursuant to which the applicable Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower, Operating Lessee and/or Maryland Owner has granted to Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender a first-priority mortgage on, among other things, the real property and other collateral as more fully described in each such Original Mortgage (individually and/or collectively as the context may require, the “ Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property ”);

WHEREAS, Connecticut General Life Insurance Company, a Connecticut corporation, having its principal place of business c/o CIGNA Realty Investors, 280 Trumbull Street, Hartford, Connecticut 06103 (“ CIGNA ”), as mortgage lender, made a loan in the original principal amount of Fifty-Two Million and No/100 Dollars ($52,000,000.00) (as such loan may have been or may be increased, decreased, refinanced or replaced from time to time, the “ CIGNA Nashville Mortgage Loan ”) to HH Nashville LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ HH Nashville ”) pursuant to (A) that certain Leasehold Deed of Trust and Security Agreement, dated as of March 13, 2006, and (B) and granted by HH Nashville and HHC TRS Nashville LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Nashville Operating Lessee ”), in favor of CIGNA, as beneficiary (“ Nashville DOT ”) and that certain Assignment of Rents and Leases dated as of March 13, 2006, granted by Nashville Operating Lessee and HH Nashville in favor of CIGNA (“ Nashville ALR ”; Nashville ALR and Nashville DOT, as each may have been or may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, collectively, the “ CIGNA Nashville Security Instrument ”), which CIGNA Nashville Mortgage Loan is evidenced by that certain Promissory Note, dated as of March 13, 2006, made by HH Nashville to CIGNA, as the same may have been or may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. Pursuant to the CIGNA Nashville Security Instrument, HH Nashville has granted to CIGNA a first-priority mortgage on, among other things, HH Nashville’s leasehold interest in certain real property and other collateral as more fully described in the CIGNA Nashville Security Instrument (the “ CIGNA Nashville Property ”);

WHEREAS, CIGNA, as mortgage lender, made a loan in the original principal amount of Sixty-Nine Million and No/100 Dollars ($69,000,000.00) (as such loan may have been or may be increased, decreased, refinanced or replaced from time to time, the “ CIGNA Boston Mortgage Loan ”) to HH Boston Back Bay LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ HH Boston ”) pursuant to that certain Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Rents and Leases and Fixture Filing, dated as of December 6, 2005, and granted by HH Boston and HHC TRS OP LLC (“ Boston Operating Lessee ”) in favor of CIGNA, as beneficiary (“Boston DOT”), and that certain Assignment of Rents and Leases dated as of December 6, 2005, granted by Boston Operating Lessee and HH Boston in favor of CIGNA (“ Boston ALR ”; Boston ALR and

 

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Boston DOT, as each may have been or may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, collectively, the “ CIGNA Boston Security Instrument ”), which CIGNA Boston Mortgage Loan is evidenced by that certain Promissory Note, dated as of December 6, 2005, made by HH Boston to CIGNA, as the same may have been or may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. Pursuant to the CIGNA Boston Security Instrument, HH Boston has granted to CIGNA a first-priority mortgage on, among other things, the real property and other collateral as more fully described in such CIGNA Boston Security Instrument (the “ CIGNA Boston Property ”);

WHEREAS, CIGNA, as mortgage lender, made a loan in the original principal amount of Thirty-Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($35,000,000.00) (as such loan may have been or may be increased, decreased, refinanced or replaced from time to time, the “ CIGNA Princeton M ortgage Loan ”, and together with the CIGNA Nashville Mortgage Loan and the CIGNA Boston Mortgage Loan, individually and/or collectively as the context may require, the “ CIGNA Mortgage Loan ”; the CIGNA Mortgage Loan together with the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, individually and/or collectively as the context may require, the “ Mortgage Loan ”) to HH Princeton LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ HH Princeton ”; HH Princeton together with HH Nashville and HH Boston, individually and/or collectively as the context may require, “ CIGNA Mortgage Borrower ”) pursuant to that certain Leasehold Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Rents and Leases and Fixture Filing, dated as of 6 January, 2006, and granted by HH Princeton and HHC TRS Princeton LLC (“ Princeton Operating Lessee ”, Princeton Operating Lessee, together with Nashville Operating Lessee and Boston Operating Lessee, individually and/or collectively as the context may require, the “ CIGNA Operating Lessee ”; CIGNA Operating Lessee together with Wells Fargo Operating Lessee, individually and and/or collectively as the context may require, “ Operating Lessee ”; CIGNA Operating Lessee together with CIGNA Mortgage Borrower, together, “ CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower ”) in favor of CIGNA (“ Princeton Mortgage ”), and that certain Assignment of Rents and Leases dated as of January 6, 2006, made by HH Princeton and Princeton Operating Lessee in favor of CIGNA (“ Princeton ALR ”; Princeton ALR and Princeton Mortgage, as each may have been or may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ CIGNA Princeton Security Instrument ”), which CIGNA Princeton Mortgage Loan is evidenced by that certain Promissory Note, dated as of January 6, 2006, made by HH Princeton to CIGNA, as the same may have been or may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. Pursuant to the CIGNA Princeton Security Instrument, HH Princeton has granted to CIGNA a first-priority mortgage on, among other things, HH Princeton’s leasehold interest in that certain real property and other collateral as more fully described in such CIGNA Princeton Security Instrument (the “ CIGNA Princeton Property ”);

WHEREAS, Borrower is the legal and beneficial owner of all of the membership and limited partnership interests in Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner and CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower. As collateral security for the Debt (as hereinafter defined), pursuant to that certain Pledge and Security Agreement (Mezzanine 1 Loan) dated July 17, 2007 (as amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the date hereof, the “ Existing Pledge Agreement ”), Borrower and certain of its affiliates pledged to Original Mezzanine 1 Lender all of its interests in Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower and the other Collateral (as defined in the Existing Pledge Agreement);

 

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WHEREAS, simultaneously with the making by Wachovia and Barclays Mortgage Lender of the Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan and the making by Wachovia and Barclays of the Original Mezzanine 1 Loan, Wachovia and Barclays funded (i) the Original Mezzanine 2 Loan to Original Mezzanine 2 Borrower, (ii) the Original Mezzanine 3 Loan to Original Mezzanine 3 Borrower, (iii) the Original Mezzanine 4 Loan to Original Mezzanine 4 Borrower, (iv) the Original Mezzanine 5 Loan to Original Mezzanine 5 Borrower, (v) the Original Mezzanine 6 Loan to Original Mezzanine 6 Borrower, (vi) the Original Mezzanine 7 Loan to Original Mezzanine 7 Borrower, and (vii) the Original Mezzanine 8 Loan to Original Mezzanine 8 Borrower. The loans described in clauses (i) through (vii) above collectively, the “ Existing Other Mezzanine Loans ” and the borrowers described in clauses (i) through (vii) above collectively, the “ Existing Other Mezzanine Borrowers ”.

WHEREAS, as collateral security for its respective Existing Other Loan, each of the Existing Other Mezzanine Borrowers pledged all of their membership interests in the next most senior Existing Other Mezzanine Borrower;

WHEREAS, Lender, Wells Fargo (as successor by merger to Wachovia), Barclays Mortgage Lender (Barclays Mortgage Lender together with Wells Fargo, each in its capacity as mortgage lender, together with their respective successors and assigns in such capacity, “ Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender ”), the holders of the Existing Other Loans (other than the Original Mezzanine 7 Loan and Original Mezzanine 8 Loan), Borrower, Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower, Existing Other Borrowers (other than Original Mezzanine 7 Borrower and Original Mezzanine 8 Borrower), Sponsor and Highland Hospitality, L.P. and certain of its affiliates have agreed to implement a restructuring (the “ Restructuring ”) of the capital structure of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Properties and the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties following the foreclosure by Mezzanine 6 Lender on the equity interests in Mezzanine 5 Borrower under Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the State of New York (the “ Mezzanine 6 Foreclosure ”);

WHEREAS, Mezzanine 6 Lender has completed the Mezzanine 6 Foreclosure on the date hereof.

WHEREAS, in connection with the Restructuring, the Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan is being repaid in an amount equal to $170,000,000 (the Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, as so decreased, and as the same may be increased or decreased from time to time after the date hereof, the “ Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan ”), as evidenced by (i) that certain Third Amended and Restated Promissory Note A-1 dated as of the date hereof in the original principal amount of $424,000,000 made by Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower to the order of Wells Fargo and (ii) that certain Amended and Restated Promissory Note A-2 dated as of the date hereof in the original principal amount of $106,000,000 made by Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower to the order of Barclays Mortgage Lender, and Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender and Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower are amending and restating the terms of the Existing Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated Mortgage Loan Agreement dated as of the date hereof (as the same may be amended, restated,

 

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replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement ”) between Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender and Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower;

WHEREAS, in connection with the Restructuring, Lender and Borrower agreed to amend and restate the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement on the terms set forth herein effective immediately following the completion of the Mezzanine 6 Foreclosure by Mezzanine 6 Lender;

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the Restructuring and the covenants, agreements, representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement, the parties hereto hereby amend and restate the terms of the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS; PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION

Section 1.1 Definitions .

For all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly required or unless the context clearly indicates a contrary intent:

Acceptable Accountant ” means a “Big Four” accounting firm or other independent certified public accountant acceptable to Lender, it being agreed that Pricewaterhouse Coopers and Ernst & Young are each approved by Lender as an “Acceptable Accountant”.

Acceptable Counterparty ” means any counterparty to the Rate Cap that (a) either, (x) if such Rate Cap does not include a Qualified Collateral Arrangement, has and shall maintain, until the expiration of the applicable Rate Cap, a credit rating and senior unsecured debt or counterparty rating of not less than A+ from S&P and not less than A1 from Moody’s, or (y) if such Rate Cap includes a Qualified Collateral Arrangement, has and shall maintain, until the expiration of the applicable Rate Cap, a credit rating and senior unsecured debt or counterparty rating of not less than A- from S&P and not less than A3 from Moody’s, or (b) is otherwise acceptable to Lender and all Rating Agencies rating any Securitization, as evidenced by written confirmation from Lender and all such Rating Agencies.

Accounts ” means the Mezzanine Cash Management Account and the Reserve Accounts.

Act ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1 .

Actual Recovery Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(g) .

Additional Budgeted Capital Replacements ” means, for any particular period, any Capital Replacements set forth in the approved Annual Budget for a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, the cost of which exceeds amounts otherwise available or projected to be available as determined by Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion in the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account for Capital Replacements during such period.

 

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Additional Budgeted Capital Replacement Monthly Deposit ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(b) .

Additional Franchisor Required Capital Replacements ” means, for any particular period, Capital Replacements at a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property which are required by Franchisors and have been approved by Lender in its reasonable discretion (to the extent the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower has approval rights with respect thereto) but are not contemplated in the then approved Annual Budget for such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, the cost of which Lender reasonably determines will exceed amounts otherwise available (including amounts available to the Manager of a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property for such purposes pursuant to the Management Agreement for such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property) or projected to be available in the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account for Capital Replacements during such period.

Additional Franchisor Required F&E Replacements ” means, for any particular period, any FF&E Replacements at a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property which are required by Franchisors and have been approved by Lender in its reasonable discretion (to the extent the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower has approval rights with respect thereto) but are not contemplated in the then approved Annual Budget for such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, the cost of which Lender reasonably determines will exceed amounts otherwise available (including amounts available to the Manager of a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property for such purposes pursuant to the Management Agreement for such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property) or projected to be available in the CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Account for FF&E Replacements during such period.

Additional Paydown Requirement ” means the repayment of the outstanding principal amount of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan (not including any such repayment on the Closing Date) and/or the Loan and Other Senior Mezzanine Loans (including any such repayment made on the Closing Date) from any source in an aggregate amount equal to $50,000,000, other than from (i) the payment of Release Amounts (as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, this Agreement and the Other Mezzanine Loan Agreements) in connection with a Property Release, except to the extent such Release Amount is in excess of the applicable Minimum Release Amount (as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, this Agreement and the Other Mezzanine Loan Agreements); (ii) any mandatory prepayment of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, the Loan and/or the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans as a result of a Liquidation Event (other than a Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing) relating to an Individual Property, except to the extent the amount of such prepayment exceeds the applicable Minimum Release Amount (as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, this Agreement and the Other Mezzanine Loan Agreements); or (iii) the payment of any proceeds from a Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing.

Additional Payments Reserve Account ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement.

 

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Adjusted Debt Service ” means, for any particular period, the sum of (a) the aggregate Senior Mezzanine Debt Service for such period under the terms of the applicable Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, (b) the aggregate CIGNA Mortgage Loan Debt Service for such period under the terms of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents, and (c) the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Debt Service for such period under the terms of the applicable Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Documents. For purposes of calculating Senior Mezzanine Debt Service and Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Debt Service, the interest rate shall be equal to the sum of the following, not to exceed the applicable Stress Rate: (i) the Swap Rate with a term which expires on the Second Extended Maturity Date, plus (ii) the applicable LIBOR Margin (as defined in each of the Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreements and the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement). For purposes of calculating CIGNA Mortgage Loan Debt Service, if the interest rate thereunder is a fixed rate, then such fixed rate of interest shall apply. If the interest rate of a CIGNA Mortgage Loan is based on LIBOR, for purposes of calculating CIGNA Mortgage Loan Debt Service, the interest rate shall be equal to the sum of the following, not to exceed the applicable Stress Rate: (1) the Swap Rate with a term which expires on the final maturity date (taking into account all extension options) under the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents, plus (2) the applicable margin over LIBOR.

Adjusted Net Cash Flow ” means, for any particular period, Net Cash Flow less , without duplication (including any amounts already taken into account when calculating Net Cash Flow), (i) deposits to the Approved Corporate Expense Reserve Account (as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement), (ii) Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposits (as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement), and (iii) the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposits.

Affiliate ” means, as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, is in Control of, is Controlled by or is under common Control with such Person or is a director or officer of such Person or of an Affiliate of such Person or any Person that has a direct familial relationship by blood, marriage or otherwise, with such Person or any Affiliate of such Person.

Affiliate ROFO Sale ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.5(m) .

Affiliated Manager ” means Remington and any other Manager or managing agent of any Individual Property (a) in which any Borrower Party, Other Mezzanine Borrower, Sponsor or any Affiliate of the foregoing has, directly or indirectly, any legal, beneficial or economic interest, or (b) which is Controlled by any Borrower Party, Other Mezzanine Borrower, Sponsor or any Affiliate of the foregoing.

Agent ” means Trimont, in its capacity as the servicer of the Mezzanine Cash Management Account, or such other Person as may be appointed by Lender from time to time.

Allocated Loan Amount ” means, with respect to any Individual Property, the amount identified as the “Allocated Loan Amount” for such Individual Property on Schedule I(b) and I(c) attached hereto.

ALTA ” means American Land Title Association or any successor thereto.

Alteration Threshold ” means $500,000.00.

 

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Annual Budget ” means the operating budget, including all planned FF&E Replacements, Capital Replacements and Approved Corporate Expenses, for each Individual Property and Borrower Principal, as applicable, approved by Lender in accordance with Section 5.11(a)(v) hereof for the applicable calendar year or other period.

Appraisal ” means, with respect to any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, an appraisal addressed to Lender and its successors and assigns prepared by a qualified MAI appraiser, which appraisal and appraiser are in compliance with the requirements of FIRREA and are acceptable to Lender.

Appraised Value ” means, with respect to any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, the value of such Individual Property at the time of any proposed Property Release pursuant to Section 2.5(n) , as determined by Lender on the basis of an Appraisal.

Approved Corporate Expenses ” means, collectively, Approved Corporate G&A Expenses and Approved Corporate Taxes.

Approved Corporate Taxes ” means Corporate Taxes which are set forth in an approved Annual Budget or which have been approved by Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender and Senior Mezzanine Lenders in their reasonable discretion.

Approved Corporate G&A Expenses ” means Corporate G&A Expenses which are set forth in an approved Annual Budget or which have been approved by Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender and Senior Mezzanine Lenders in their reasonable discretion.

Ashford Credit Facility Agent ” means Bank of America, N.A., successor in interest to Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Agent on behalf of the lenders party to the Ashford Credit Agreement, and its successors and assigns.

Ashford Credit Agreement ” means that certain Credit Agreement dated April 10, 2007, by and among, inter alia , Ashford Sponsor, as borrower, Ashford Hospitality Trust, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, as Arranger, each of Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. and Merrill Lynch Bank USA (now known as Bank of America, N.A.), as Co-Syndication Agents, Bank of America, N.A. and Calyon New York Branch, as Co-Documentation Agents, Ashford Credit Facility Agent, and the lenders from time to time party thereto, as amended by that First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated May 22, 2007, by and among Ashford Sponsor, Ashford Credit Facility Agent and the lenders party thereto, as further amended by the Second Amendment to Credit Agreement and First Amendment to Security Agreement dated June 23, 2008, by and among Ashford Sponsor, Ashford Hospitality Trust, Ashford Credit Facility Agent and the lenders party thereto, and that certain Third Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of December     , 2008, by and among Ashford Sponsor, Ashford Hospitality Trust, and Ashford Credit Facility Agent and the lenders party thereto.

Ashford Credit Facility Loan Documents ” means the Ashford Credit Agreement and any other “Loan Document” as defined in the Ashford Credit Agreement.

Ashford Hospitality Trust ” means Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation.

 

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Ashford Sponsor ” means Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership.

Award ” means any compensation paid by any Governmental Authority in connection with a Condemnation in respect of all or any part of any Individual Property.

Bankruptcy Code ” means Title 11 of the United States Code, 11 U.S.C. §101, et seq., as the same may be amended from time to time, and any successor statute or statutes and all rules and regulations from time to time promulgated thereunder.

Bankruptcy Proceeding ” means, with respect to any Person, (a) such Person filing a voluntary petition under the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable Creditors’ Rights Laws; (b) the filing of an involuntary petition against such Person under the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable Creditors’ Rights Laws, or soliciting or causing to be solicited petitioning creditors for any involuntary petition against such Person; (c) such Person filing an answer consenting to or otherwise acquiescing in or joining in any involuntary petition filed against it, by any other Person under the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable Creditors’ Rights Laws, or soliciting or causing to be solicited petitioning creditors for any involuntary petition from any Person; (d) such Person consenting to or acquiescing in or joining in an application for the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee, or examiner for such person or any portion of any Individual Property; or (e) such Person making an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or admitting, in writing or in any legal proceeding, its insolvency or inability to pay its debts as they become due.

Bankruptcy Recourse Events ” has the meaning set forth in the Guaranty.

Borrower Operating Agreement ” means, individually and/or collectively as the context may require, the amended and restated limited liability company operating agreement or amended and restated limited partnership agreement, as applicable, of Borrower dated the date hereof.

Borrower Party ” means, collectively, each Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, Mortgage SPE Component Entity, Borrower and SPE Component Entity.

Borrower Principal ” means individually and/or collectively as the context may require, PIMHH and PIM TRS.

Borrower Residual Account ” has the meaning set forth in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Breakage Costs ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(f)(vii) .

Business Day ” means any day other than (i) a Saturday or a Sunday or (ii) a day on which federally insured depository institutions in the States of New York or North Carolina or the state in which the offices of the Servicer and the trustee in the Securitization are located are authorized or obligated by law, governmental decree or executive order to be closed, except that when used with respect to the determination of LIBOR, “Business Day” shall be a day on which commercial banks are open for international business (including dealings in U.S. Dollar deposits) in London, England.

 

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Business Insurance Proceeds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(e) .

Capital Replacements ” means, with respect to any Individual Property, repairs, replacements and improvements which are capitalized under GAAP.

Cash Management Bank ” means U.S. Bank, National Association, together with its successors and assigns.

Casualty ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2 .

CIGNA ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Boston Mortgage Loan ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Boston Property ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Boston Security Instrument ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Mortgage ” means individually or collectively, as the context may require, each mortgage, deed of trust or similar instrument that secures any portion of the CIGNA Mortgage Debt and encumbers any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, including the CIGNA Nashville Security Instrument, the CIGNA Princeton Security Instrument and the CIGNA Boston Security Instrument, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

CIGNA Mortgage Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Mortgage Debt ” means, at any time, the then-aggregate outstanding principal amount of debt that is secured by the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties, as such amount may increase or decrease, including pursuant to a Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, together with all interest accrued and unpaid thereon and all other sums due to CIGNA Mortgage Lender in respect of the CIGNA Mortgage Loans under the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents.

CIGNA Mortgage Lender ” means CIGNA in its capacity as mortgage lender with respect to each of the CIGNA Mortgage Loans, together with its successors and assigns.

CIGNA Mortgage Loan ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Debt Service ” means, with respect to any particular period of time, the aggregate scheduled principal and/or interest payments due under the CIGNA Mortgage Loans relating to such period.

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.53 .

 

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CIGNA Mortgage Loan Ground Lease ” means each Ground Lease set forth on Schedule V hereto relating to a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property.

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Operating Lease ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.52 .

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property ” means, individually and/or collectively as the context may require, the CIGNA Nashville Property, the CIGNA Boston Property, and the CIGNA Princeton Property.

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property Net Sale Proceeds ” means as to any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, the amount of cash received by or for the benefit of the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower, plus the fair market value in cash of any non-cash consideration received by or for the benefit of CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower, from the sale or other transfer of a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, less (i) any reasonable and customary escrow, closing, attorney, recording and title insurance costs and sales commissions, in each case, paid by such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to unaffiliated third parties in connection therewith; and (ii) the payment of any amounts required under the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents to obtain the release of the related CIGNA Mortgage. Not less than two (2) Business Days prior to closing on any sale or other transfer of any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property under Section 2.5 (or such later date as Lender may agree), Borrower shall deliver to Lender for Lender’s review a closing statement setting forth Borrower’s proposal for the costs, expenses and sales commissions described in the immediately preceding sentence.

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property Owner ” means, individually and/or collectively as the context may require, HH Boston, HH Princeton and HH Nashville.

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property Release Amount ” means, in connection with a Property Release relating to a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, the greater of (A) the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property Net Sale Proceeds and (B) the Mezzanine Minimum Release Amount with respect to such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property.

CIGNA Nashville Mortgage Loan ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Nashville Property ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Nashville Security Instrument ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Operating Lessee ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Princeton Debt Service Reserve ” means the escrow maintained under the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents relating to the CIGNA Princeton Property for the payment of debt service shortfalls thereunder.

CIGNA Princeton Mortgage Loan ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Princeton Property ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

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CIGNA Princeton Security Instrument ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(b) .

CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Funds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(b) .

CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(b) .

CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit Credit ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(b) .

CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposit ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(b) .

CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(b) .

CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Funds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(b) .

CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(b) .

CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit Credit ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(b) .

CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposit ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(b) .

CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.4(a) .

CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve Funds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.4(a) .

CIGNA Property Ground Rent Monthly Deposit ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.4(a) .

CIGNA Property Operating Expense Reserve Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.9 .

CIGNA Property Operating Expense Reserve Funds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.9 .

CIGNA Property Replacement Reserve Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(b) .

 

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CIGNA Property Replacement Reserve Funds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(b) .

CIGNA Property Required Work ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.5(a) .

CIGNA Property Tax and Insurance Reserve Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.7(a) .

CIGNA Property Tax and Insurance Reserve Funds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.7(a) .

Closing Date ” means the date of this Agreement.

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, together with all regulations and rules promulgated thereunder.

Co-Lender ” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereto, together with its successors and assigns.

Collateral ” has the meaning set forth in the Pledge Agreement

Collateral Assignment of Interest Rate Cap ” means that certain Collateral Assignment of Interest Rate Cap Agreement (Mezzanine 1 Loan), dated as of the date hereof, executed by Borrower in connection with the Loan for the benefit of Lender and agreed to by the Acceptable Counterparty which is a party thereto, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Condemnation ” means a temporary or permanent taking by any Governmental Authority as the result, in lieu or in anticipation, of the exercise of the right of condemnation or eminent domain, of all or any part of any Individual Property, or any interest therein or right accruing thereto, including any right of access thereto or any change of grade affecting any Individual Property or any part thereof.

Condemnation Proceeds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(b) .

Condominium ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, the condominium regimes more particularly described on Schedule XIII attached hereto.

Condominium Documents ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, the documents related to the Condominiums as more particularly described on Schedule XIII attached hereto.

Condominium Law ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.51 .

Consequential Loss ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(f)(i) .

 

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Contractual Obligation ” means as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound, or any provision of the foregoing.

Contribution Agreement ” means that certain Amended and Restated Mezzanine 1 Contribution Agreement dated as of the date hereof by and among Borrower, as the same may be further amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified, from time to time.

Control ” means the power to direct the management and policies of a Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities or other beneficial interests, by contract or otherwise. To “Control” has a meaning correlative thereto.

Corporate G&A Expenses ” means the general and administrative costs and expenses, including entity maintenance and filing costs and accounting costs and expenses, of any Borrower Party or Borrower Principal incurred in connection with the Individual Properties, but excluding (i) amounts due under the Loan Documents, Mortgage Loan Documents or Other Mezzanine Loan Documents, (ii) any amounts due under any Operating Lease, (iii) Corporate Taxes; and (iv) Operating Expenses.

Corporate Taxes ” means income taxes, franchise taxes, gross margin taxes, and other similar taxes, in each case, required to be paid from and after the date hereof by any Borrower Party, Other Mezzanine Borrower or Borrower Principal as a result of any such Person’s direct or indirect operation and ownership of the Individual Properties, which taxes are payable in respect of income and gain arising therefrom and are allocable to such Persons.

Courtyard Savannah Individual Property ” means the Individual Property commonly known as the “Courtyard – Savannah Historic District” and located at 415 Liberty Street, Savannah, Georgia.

Covered Disclosure Information ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.6(b) .

Creditors Rights Laws ” means with respect to any Person any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, federal or state, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, creditors’ rights, the enforcement of debtors’ obligations, reorganization, conservatorship, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to its debts or debtors.

De-REIT Conversion ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(a) .

Debt ” means the outstanding principal amount set forth in, and evidenced by, this Agreement and the Note together with all interest accrued and unpaid thereon and all other sums due to Lender in respect of the Loan under the Note, this Agreement, the Pledge Agreement or any other Loan Document.

Debt Service ” means, with respect to any particular period of time, the aggregate interest payments due under the Note relating to such period.

 

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Default ” means the occurrence of any event hereunder or under any other Loan Document which, but for the giving of notice or passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.

Default Rate ” means, with respect to the Loan, a rate per annum equal to the lesser of (a) the maximum rate permitted by applicable law, or (b) three percent (3%) above the Note Rate.

Deposit Account Control Agreement ” means that certain Deposit Account Control Agreement (Collection and Reserve Accounts) dated as of the date hereof, by and among Lender, Borrower, Agent and U.S. Bank, National Association, as the same may amended, restated, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time.

Determination Date ” means (a) with respect to any Interest Period prior to the Interest Period that commences in the month during which the Securitization Closing Date occurs, two (2) Business Days prior to the day that the applicable Interest Period commences; (b) with respect to the Interest Period that commences in the month in which the Securitization Closing Date occurs, the date that is two (2) Business Days prior to the Securitization Closing Date and (c) with respect to each Interest Period thereafter, the date that is two (2) Business Days prior to the day such Interest Period commences, provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender shall have the one (1) time right to change the Determination Date by giving notice of such change to Borrower.

Disclosure Document ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.4 .

Eligibility Requirements ” means, with respect to any Person, that such Person (i) has total real estate assets (in name or under management) in excess of $1 billion (exclusive of the Property) and, except with respect to a pension advisory firm or similar fiduciary, capital/statutory surplus or shareholder’s equity of $500 million, (ii) is regularly engaged in the business of owning or operating commercial real estate properties; (iii) is not a Person, or an Affiliate of a Person, named on a list published by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (“ OFAC ”) of the United States Treasury Department or is a Person with whom dealings are prohibited under any OFAC regulations, as reasonably determined by Lender, (iv) is in compliance with all applicable United Stated anti-money laundering laws and regulations and OFAC regulations, including applicable provisions of the Patriot Act, as reasonably determined by Lender and (v) satisfies all other customary “know-your-customer” requirements of Lender.

Eligible Account ” means a segregated account which is either (a) an account or accounts maintained with a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company the long term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated by each of the Rating Agencies (or, if not rated by Fitch, Inc. (“ Fitch ”), otherwise acceptable to Fitch, as confirmed in writing that such account would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any certificates issued in connection with a Securitization) in its highest rating category at all times or, if the funds in such account are to be held in such account for less than thirty (30) days, the short term obligations of which are rated by each of the Rating Agencies (or, if not rated by Fitch, otherwise acceptable to Fitch, as confirmed in writing that such account would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the

 

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then current ratings assigned to any certificates issued in connection with a Securitization) in its highest rating category at all times or (b) a segregated trust account or accounts maintained with a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company acting in its fiduciary capacity which, in the case of a state chartered depository institution is subject to regulations substantially similar to 12 C.F.R. § 9.10(b) whose long-term senior unsecured debt obligations or other long-term deposits, or the trustee’s long-term senior unsecured debt obligations or other long-term deposits, are rated at least “Baa3” by Moody’s, having in either case a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by federal and state authority, or otherwise acceptable (as evidenced by a written confirmation from each Rating Agency that such account would not, in and of itself, cause a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any certificates issued in connection with a Securitization) to each Rating Agency, which may be an account maintained by Lender or its agents. Eligible Accounts may bear interest. An Eligible Account will not be evidenced by a certificate of deposit, passbook or other instrument. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any account held by Wells Fargo, Barclays, or U.S. Bank, National Association shall be deemed to be an Eligible Account.

Eligible Institution ” means a depository institution or trust company insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the short term unsecured debt obligations or commercial paper of which are rated at least “A-1+” by S&P, “P-1” by Moody’s and “F-1+” by Fitch in the case of accounts in which funds are held for thirty (30) days or less (or, in the case of accounts in which funds are held for more than thirty (30) days, the long term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated at least “AA” by Fitch and S&P and “Aa2” by Moody’s).

Embargoed Person ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.39 .

Environmental Indemnity ” means that certain Amended and Restated Environmental Indemnity Agreement (Mezzanine 1 Loan), dated as of the date hereof, executed by Borrower in connection with the Loan for the benefit of Lender, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Environmental Law ” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.5 .

Environmental Liens ” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.5 .

Environmental Report ” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.5 .

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time and any successor statutes thereto and applicable regulations issued pursuant thereto in temporary or final form.

Event of Default ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1 .

Excess Cash ” means an amount equal to all funds remaining in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account on each Payment Date, if any, following the disbursements and application of funds pursuant to Section 10.2(b)(i)-(xiv)  hereof.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

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Exchange Act Filing ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.4(a) .

Existing Loan Documents ” means the “Loan Documents” as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Existing Other Mezzanine Loans ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Existing Other Mezzanine Borrowers ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Existing Pledge Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Existing Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Extended Maturity Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b) .

Extension Option ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b) .

Extraordinary Expenses ” means any expense incurred in connection with the Property that is not contained in an approved Annual Budget, including any contingency line item(s) thereof, to the extent such expenses are first approved by Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender and Senior Mezzanine Lenders.

FF&E ” means furniture, fixtures and equipment (a) utilized in connection with the operation of an Individual Property, and (b) not capitalized under GAAP.

FF&E Replacements ” means repairs, replacements and improvements regarding FF&E.

FIRREA ” means the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder.

First Extended Maturity Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b) .

First Payment Date ” means the Payment Date first occurring after the Closing Date.

Fitch ” means Fitch, Inc.

Force Majeure Event ” means any of the following: acts of God, governmental restrictions, stays, judgments, orders, decrees, enemy actions, terrorism, civil commotion, fire, casualty or other similar events beyond the reasonable control of Remington and/or its Affiliates; provided that, with respect to any of such events or circumstances, for the purposes of this Agreement, (i) a Force Majeure Event shall exist only so long as Remington and/or its Affiliates are continuously and diligently using commercially reasonable efforts to minimize the effect and duration thereof; and (ii) a Force Majeure Event shall not include the unavailability or insufficiency of funds.

 

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Foreign Lender ” means, with respect to any Borrower, any Lender that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which such Borrower is resident for tax purposes. For purposes of this definition, the United States, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.

Foreign Taxes ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(f)(ii) .

Franchise Agreement ” means, with respect to any Individual Property, (a) any franchise, trademark and/or license agreement entered into by a Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner with respect to its Individual Property and the applicable Franchisor as more particularly described on Schedule IX attached hereto, (b) a franchise, trademark and/or license agreement (if any) with a Qualified Franchisor, which franchise, trademark and/or license agreement shall be reasonably acceptable in form and substance to Lender at such time, or (c) if the context requires, a replacement Franchise Agreement executed in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.24 hereof, in each case as the same may be amended, restated or modified from time to time subject to the provisions of this Agreement.

Franchisor ” means (a) any entity that is a franchisor or licensor pursuant to a Franchise Agreement affecting an Individual Property as of the date hereof or (b) a Qualified Franchisor that is the franchisor or licensor under a Franchise Agreement entered into in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

Franchisor Comfort Letters ” means the comfort letter from Franchisor under each Franchise Agreement delivered in connection with this Agreement, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time.

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as of the date of the applicable financial report.

Governmental Authority ” means any court, board, agency, department, commission, office or other authority of any nature whatsoever for any governmental unit (federal, state, county, municipal, city, town, special district or otherwise) whether now or hereafter in existence.

Ground Lease Buyout ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.26(b) .

Ground Leases ” means, collectively, those certain leases described on Schedule V attached hereto.

Ground Lessor ” means the respective ground lessor under each of the Ground Leases.

Guaranteed Obligations ” has the meaning set forth in the Guaranty.

 

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Guaranty ” means that certain Mezzanine 1 Guaranty and Indemnity Agreement dated as of the date hereof given by Sponsor to Lender, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented, modified or replaced from time to time.

Guaranty Cap ” has the meaning set forth in the Guaranty.

Hazardous Materials ” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.5 .

Highland ” means Highland Hospitality, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

Hilton Manager ” means Hilton Worldwide, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or such other substitute manager that is a Qualified Manager and assumes, to extent permitted by, and in accordance with, this Agreement, the management of the Individual Properties that are being managed by a Hilton Manager as of the date hereof.

Hyatt Manager ” means Hyatt Corporation (or its Affiliate), or such other substitute manager that is a Qualified Manager and assumes, to extent permitted by, and in accordance with, this Agreement, the management of the Individual Properties that are being managed by a Hyatt Manager as of the date hereof.

Hyatt Windwatch Property ” means the Individual Property commonly known as the “Hyatt Windwatch” and located at 1717 Motor Parkway, Hauppauge, NY 11788.

Improvements ” has the meaning set forth in the granting clause of each Mortgage.

Indemnified Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 14.1 .

Indemnified Parties ” means (a) Lender, (b) any prior owner or holder of the Loan or Participations in the Loan, (c) any servicer or prior servicer of the Loan, (d) any Investor or any prior Investor in any Securities, (e) any trustees, custodians or other fiduciaries who hold or who have held a full or partial interest in the Loan for the benefit of any Investor or other third party, (f) any receiver or other fiduciary appointed in a foreclosure or other Creditors’ Rights Laws proceeding, (g) any holder of the Note or any interest therein, and (h) any past, present and future subsidiaries, affiliates, divisions, directors, shareholders, officers, employees, partners, members, managers, representatives, advisors, servicers, attorneys and agents and each of their respective heirs, transferees, executors, administrators, personal representatives, legal representatives, predecessors, successors and assigns of any and all of the foregoing (including any successors by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or a substantial portion of such Person’s assets and business), in all cases whether during the term of the Loan or as part of or following a foreclosure of the Collateral.

Independent Director ” means an individual who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Wilmington Trust Company, Stewart Management Company, Global Securitization Services, LLC, Lord Securities Corporation or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Directors, another nationally-recognized company reasonably approved by Lender, provided that in each case such provider (i) is not an Affiliate of Borrower and (ii) provides professional Independent

 

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Directors and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business (a “ Professional Independent Director ”), and which individual is duly appointed as a member of the board of directors or board of managers of such corporation or limited liability company and is not, and has not within the immediately preceding five (5) years been, and will not while serving as Independent Director be, any of the following:

(i) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of Borrower, any SPE Component Entity, or any of their respective equityholders or Affiliates, including without limitation, Mortgage Loan Borrower or any Other Mezzanine Borrower (other than as an Independent Director of Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower that is not in the chain of ownership of Borrower (regardless of the number of tiers of ownership) and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy remote entity, provided that such Independent Director is employed by a company that routinely provides professional independent directors or managers in the ordinary course of its business);

(ii) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to Borrower, any SPE Component Entity, or any of their respective equityholders or Affiliates (other than as an independent manager or director of Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower that is not in the chain of ownership of Borrower (regardless of the number of tiers of ownership));

(iii) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or

(iv) a Person that Controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (i), (ii) or (iii) above.

A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition other than subparagraph (i) by reason of being the Independent Director of a “special purpose entity” that is an Affiliate of Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Director, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Directors of such Affiliates in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year.

Individual Property ” and “ Individual Properties ” means, individually and/or collectively as the context may require, each Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property and CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, as the same are more particularly described on Schedule I(b) and I(c) attached hereto, together with the respective Improvements thereon and all property of any nature owned and/or leased by the applicable Individual Property Owner, and including each Maryland Property, and encumbered by the Mortgage Loan, together with all rights pertaining to such property and improvements.

Individual Property Owner ” means, (i) with respect to each Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Owner identified on Schedule I(b) hereto as having title to such Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, and (ii) with respect to each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property Owner identified on Schedule I(c) hereto as having title to such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property.

 

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Insurance Premiums ” means the premiums payable under the Mortgage Loan Required Policies and the other Policies required to be obtained and maintained pursuant to Section 8.1 hereof.

Insurance Proceeds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(b) .

Intercreditor Agreement ” means that certain Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement dated as of the date hereof among Lender, Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender and the Other Mezzanine Lenders, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or replaced from time to time.

Interest Bearing Accounts ” means, collectively, the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account, the CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Account, the CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve Account, the CIGNA Property Tax and Insurance Reserve Account and the Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Account.

Interest Period ” means (a) with respect to the Payment Date occurring in April 2011, the period from and after the Closing Date through and including April 8, 2011, and (b) with respect to the Payment Date occurring in May 2011 and each Payment Date thereafter, the period from the ninth (9th) day of each calendar month through and including the eighth (8th) day of the following calendar month, or such other date as determined by Lender pursuant to Section 2.2(d) hereof.

Internal Revenue Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, as it may be further amended from time to time, and any successor statutes thereto, and applicable U.S. Department of Treasury regulations issued pursuant thereto in temporary or final form.

Investor ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.3 .

Issuer Group ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.6 .

Issuer Person ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.6 .

JV Agreement ” means that certain Limited Liability Company Agreement of PIMHH dated as of the Closing Date by and between PRISA LLC and Ashford Sponsor.

L/C Eligible Institutio n ” means a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation the short term unsecured debt obligations or commercial paper of which are rated at least A-1 by S&P, P-1 by Moody’s and F-1 by Fitch (directly or through third party credit enhancement) in the case of accounts in which funds are held for thirty (30) days or less or, in the case of Letters of Credit or accounts in which funds are held for more than thirty (30) days, the long term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated at least “A” by Fitch and S&P and “A2” by Moody’s (directly or through third party credit enhancement).

 

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Lease ” has the meaning set forth in each respective Mortgage, but shall exclude, for all purposes other than the assignment of Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower’s interest for security purposes under any of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Documents, (a) arrangements with any hotel guest (which includes individuals as well as Persons booking rooms under group contracts provided that the same are not for in excess of four (4) months in duration) residing at the hotel operated on the Property and (b) arrangements with vending machine operators and owners of equipment (including laundry equipment), if any, where the contractual arrangement includes a split of revenues between Borrower and the owner of the equipment and such owner has no right to occupy any portion of the Property other than to house and service such equipment. “Lease” shall not include any Operating Lease.

Legal Requirements ” means all statutes, laws, rules, orders, regulations, ordinances, judgments, decrees and injunctions of Governmental Authorities affecting any Loan Party, the Collateral or any part thereof, or any Individual Property or any part thereof, or the construction, use, alteration or operation thereof, whether now or hereafter enacted and in force, and all permits, licenses, authorizations and regulations relating thereto, and all covenants, agreements, restrictions and encumbrances contained in any instruments, either of record or known to Borrower, at any time in force affecting any Loan Party, the Collateral or any portion thereof, or any Individual Property or any part thereof, including any which may (a) require repairs, modifications or alterations in or to any Individual Property or any part thereof, or (b) in any way limit the use and enjoyment thereof.

Letter of Credit ” means an irrevocable, unconditional, transferable, clean sight draft letter of credit acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies (either an evergreen letter of credit or one which does not expire until at least thirty (30) Business Days after the Maturity Date) in favor of Lender and entitling Lender to draw thereon in New York, New York, issued by a domestic L/C Eligible Institution or the U.S. agency or branch of a foreign L/C Eligible Institution. If at any time the bank issuing any such Letter of Credit shall cease to be an L/C Eligible Institution, Lender shall notify Borrower and, if a new Letter of Credit is not provided by a L/C Eligible Institution within two (2) Business Days, Lender has the right immediately to draw down the same in full and hold the proceeds of such draw in accordance with the applicable provisions hereof.

Liabilities ” means any and all claims, demands, any violations of law, whether federal, state, local, statutory, foreign, common law, or any other law, rule or regulation, any and all other obligations, suits, judgments, damages, losses, debts, rights, remedies, causes of action, and liabilities of any nature whatsoever (including attorneys’, accountants’, consultants’ and expert witness’ fees and expenses), whether liquidated or unliquidated, fixed or contingent, accrued or un-accrued, matured or unmatured, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, foreseen or unforeseen, now existing or hereafter arising, at law, in equity, or otherwise.

LIBOR ” means with respect to each Interest Period, the rate for deposits in U.S. Dollars, for a period equal to one month, which appears on the Dow Jones Market Service (formerly Telerate) Page 3750 as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on the related Determination Date. If such rate does not appear on Dow Jones Market Service Page 3750, the rate for that Interest Period shall be determined on the basis of the rates at which deposits in Dollars are offered by any four major reference banks in the London interbank market selected by Lender to provide

 

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such bank’s offered quotation of such rates at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on the related Determination Date to prime banks in the London interbank market for a period of one month, commencing on the first day of such Interest Period and in an amount that is representative for a single such transaction in the relevant market at the relevant time. Lender shall request the principal London office of any four major reference banks in the London interbank market selected by Lender to provide a quotation of such rates, as offered by each such bank. If at least two such quotations are provided, the rate for that Interest Period shall be the arithmetic mean of the quotations. If fewer than two quotations are provided as requested, the rate for that Interest Period shall be the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted by major banks in New York City selected by Lender, at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Determination Date with respect to such Interest Period for loans in Dollars to leading European banks for a period equal to one month, commencing on the first day of such Interest Period and in an amount that is representative for a single transaction in the relevant market at the relevant time. Lender shall determine LIBOR for each Interest Period and the determination of LIBOR by Lender shall be binding upon Borrower absent manifest error. Any quotation of rates shall, if rounded up, be rounded to the nearest 1/1000 of 1%.

LIBOR Floor Amount ” means (i) from the date hereof to but not including the first (1 st ) anniversary of the Closing Date, 0.50% and (ii) thereafter, 1.0%.

LIBOR Loan ” means the Loan at such time as interest thereon accrues at the LIBOR Rate.

LIBOR Margin ” means 600 basis points per annum.

LIBOR Rate ” means the rate per annum equal to the sum of (i) the greater of (A) LIBOR and (B) the LIBOR Floor Amount plus (ii) the LIBOR Margin.

Lien ” means any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, security interest, or any other encumbrance, charge or transfer of, on or affecting Borrower, any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, the Collateral or any portion thereof or any interest therein, any Individual Property or any portion thereof or any interest therein, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing, the filing of any financing statement, and mechanic’s, materialmen’s and other similar liens and encumbrances.

Liquidation Event ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(f) .

LLC Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(c) .

Loan ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Loan Documents ” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Note, the Pledge Agreement, the Guaranty, the Environmental Indemnity, the Subordination of Management Agreements, Franchisor Comfort Letters, the Collateral Assignments of Interest Rate Cap, the Contribution Amendment, the Deposit Account Control Agreement, the Post-Closing Letter, the Release and Indemnity and any and all other documents, agreements and certificates executed and/or delivered in connection with the Loan, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

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Loan Party ” means, collectively, each Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner , Mortgage SPE Component Entity, Borrower, SPE Component Entity, Other Mezzanine Borrower, Other Mezzanine SPE Component Entity, Borrower Principal, PRISA LLC, Sponsor and Affiliated Manager.

Major Lease ” means as to any Individual Property (i) any Lease which, individually or when aggregated with all other leases at the related Individual Property with the same Tenant or its Affiliate, accounts for greater than 10,000 rentable square feet or (ii) any Lease which contains any option, offer, right of first refusal or other similar entitlement to acquire all or any portion of the related Individual Property, or (iii) any instrument guaranteeing or providing credit support for any Lease meeting the requirements of (i) or (ii) above.

Management Agreement ” means, with respect to any Individual Property, (a) any existing management agreement entered into by a Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner with respect to its Individual Property and the applicable Manager which is more particularly described on Schedule X attached hereto, or (b) if the context requires, a replacement Management Agreement executed in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.14 hereof, in each case as the same may be amended, restated or modified from time to time subject to the provisions of this Agreement.

Manager ” means, collectively, (a) Remington, McKibbon Manager, Hilton Manager, Hyatt Manager and Marriott Manager, or (b) a Qualified Manager who is then managing any Individual Property in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement.

Manager Additional FF&E Escrows ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3 (b) .

Marriott Manager ” means Marriott Hotel Services Inc.; The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C.; and Courtyard Management Corporation, or such other substitute manager that is a Qualified Manager and assumes, to extent permitted by, and in accordance with, this Agreement, the management of the Individual Properties that are being managed by a Marriott Manager as of the date hereof.

Maryland Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement.

Maryland Owner ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Maryland Owner Indebtedness ” has the meaning set forth in the Mortgage related to the Maryland Property.

Maryland Property ” means, individually or collectively, the Individual Properties located in the State of Maryland and listed on Schedule I(b) attached hereto.

 

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Material Adverse Effect ” means, any material adverse change in (i) the business operations or financial condition of any Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, (ii) the ability of Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to repay the principal and interest on the Loan or the Mortgage Loan (as applicable) as it becomes due, (iii) the ability of Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner or Sponsor to satisfy its obligations under the Loan Documents or the Mortgage Loan Documents (as applicable), to which it is a party, (iv) the value of any Individual Property or the Collateral or (v) the value of the Properties taken as a whole.

Material Capital Replacement Disruption ” means the determination by Lender, in its reasonable discretion, that a material disruption has occurred and is continuing in the normal operation of an Individual Property as a result of the performance of significant Capital Replacements at such Individual Property.

Maturity Date ” means the Stated Maturity Date, as such date may be extended to an Extended Maturity Date pursuant to Section 2.3(b) hereof, or such other date on which the outstanding principal balance of the Loan becomes due and payable as herein provided, whether at such Stated Maturity Date, by declaration of acceleration or otherwise.

Maximum Legal Rate ” means the maximum nonusurious interest rate, if any, that at any time or from time to time may be contracted for, taken, reserved, charged or received on the indebtedness evidenced by the Note and as provided for herein or the other Loan Documents, under the laws of such state or states whose laws are held by any court of competent jurisdiction to govern the interest rate provisions of the Loan.

McKibbon Manager ” means McKibbon Management, LLC, a Georgia limited liability company, or such other substitute manager that is Qualified Manager and assumes the management of the Individual Properties known as the Courtyard Savannah Historic District located in Savannah Georgia and the Residence Inn Tampa Downtown located in Tampa, Florida.

Member ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(c) .

Mezzanine Allocated Loan Amount ” means, collectively, the Allocated Loan Amount, the Mezzanine 2 Allocated Loan Amount, the Mezzanine 3 Allocated Loan Amount, and the Mezzanine 4 Allocated Loan Amount.

Mezzanine Borrower ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, Borrower, Mezzanine 2 Borrower, Mezzanine 3 Borrower and Mezzanine 4 Borrower, together with their respective successors and permitted assigns.

Mezzanine Cash Management Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1(a) .

Mezzanine Debt Service ” means, collectively, for any particular period of time, the aggregate amount of Debt Service, Mezzanine 2 Debt Service, Mezzanine 3 Debt Service and Mezzanine 4 Debt Service relating to such period.

 

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Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.8 .

Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Funds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.8 .

Mezzanine Lenders ” means, collectively, Lender, Mezzanine 2 Lender, Mezzanine 3 Lender and Mezzanine 4 Lender, together with their respective successors and assigns.

Mezzanine Loan Agreements ” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement, the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement and the Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine Loan Default ” means an Event of Default, a Mezzanine 2 Loan Default, a Mezzanine 3 Loan Default and a Mezzanine 4 Loan Default.

Mezzanine Loan Documents ” means, collectively, the Loan Documents, the Mezzanine 2 Loan Documents, the Mezzanine 3 Loan Documents and the Mezzanine 4 Loan Documents.

Mezzanine Loans ” means, collectively, the Loan, the Mezzanine 2 Loan, the Mezzanine 3 Loan and the Mezzanine 4 Loan.

Mezzanine Minimum Release Amount ” means, with respect to any Individual Property, the sum of (i) the Minimum Release Amount, (ii) the Mezzanine 2 Minimum Release Amount, (iii) the Mezzanine 3 Minimum Release Amount, and (iv) the Mezzanine 4 Minimum Release Amount.

Mezzanine 2 Agent ” means the “Agent” as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 2 Allocated Loan Amount ” means the “Allocated Loan Amount” for an Individual Property as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 2 Borrower ” means, collectively, the entities identified as “Mezzanine 2 Borrower” on Schedule VI attached hereto, each a Delaware limited liability company, together with their respective successors and permitted assigns.

Mezzanine 2 Cash Management Account ” means the “Mezzanine Cash Management Account” as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 2 Collateral ” means the “Collateral” as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 2 Guaranty ” means the “Guaranty” as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

 

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Mezzanine 2 Lender ” means, collectively, Blackstone and Barclays, together with their respective successors and assigns.

Mezzanine 2 Loan ” means that certain loan in the outstanding principal amount of $137,794,870.00 held by Mezzanine 2 Lender and evidenced by the Mezzanine 2 Note, as such amount may be increased or decreased from time to time after the date hereof.

Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement ” means that certain Amended and Restated Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between Mezzanine 2 Borrower and Mezzanine 2 Lender, as the same may be further amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified, from time to time.

Mezzanine 2 Loan Debt Service ” means “Debt Service” as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 2 Loan Default ” means an “Event of Default” under the Mezzanine 2 Loan.

Mezzanine 2 Loan Documents ” means all documents evidencing the Mezzanine 2 Loan and all documents executed and/or delivered in connection therewith, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified, from time to time.

Mezzanine 2 Minimum Release Amount ” means the “Minimum Release Amount” as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 2 Note ” means the “Note” as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 2 Release Amount ” means “Release Amount” as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 2 SPE Component Entity ” means “SPE Component Entity” as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 3 Agent ” means the “Agent” as defined in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 3 Allocated Loan Amount ” means the “Allocated Loan Amount” for an Individual Property as defined in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 3 Borrower ” means, collectively, the entities identified as “Mezzanine 3 Borrower” on Schedule VI attached hereto, each a Delaware limited liability company, together with their respective successors and permitted assigns.

Mezzanine 3 Cash Management Account ” means the “Mezzanine Cash Management Account” as defined in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

 

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Mezzanine 3 Collateral ” means the “Collateral” as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 3 Guaranty ” means the “Guaranty” as defined in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 3 Lender ” means, collectively, Blackstone and Barclays, together with their respective successors and assigns.

Mezzanine 3 Loan ” means that certain loan in the outstanding principal amount of $118,109,889.00, held by Mezzanine 3 Lender and evidenced by the Mezzanine 3 Note, as such amount may be increased or decreased from time to time after the date hereof.

Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement ” means that certain Amended and Restated Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between Mezzanine 3 Borrower and Mezzanine 3 Lender, as the same may be further amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified, from time to time.

Mezzanine 3 Loan Debt Service ” means “Debt Service” as defined in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 3 Loan Default ” means an “Event of Default” as defined in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 3 Loan Documents ” means all documents evidencing the Mezzanine 3 Loan and all documents executed and/or delivered in connection therewith, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified, from time to time.

Mezzanine 3 Minimum Release Amount ” means the “Minimum Release Amount” as defined in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 3 Note ” means the “Note” as defined in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 3 Release Amount ” means the “Release Amount” as defined in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 3 SPE Component Entity ” means “SPE Component Entity” as defined in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 4 Allocated Loan Amount ” means the “Allocated Loan Amount” for an Individual Property as defined in the Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 4 Borrower ” means, collectively, the entities identified as “Mezzanine 4 Borrower” on Schedule VI attached hereto, each a Delaware limited liability company, together with their respective successors and permitted assigns.

 

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Mezzanine 4 Collateral ” means the “Collateral” as defined in the Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 4 Lender ” means GSRE III LTD., a Cayman Islands exempt company, together with its successors and assigns.

Mezzanine 4 Loan ” means that certain loan in the outstanding principal amount of $18,424,907, held by Mezzanine 4 Lender and evidenced by the Mezzanine 4 Note, as such amount may be increased or decreased from time to time after the date hereof.

Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement ” means that certain Amended and Restated Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between Mezzanine 4 Borrower and Mezzanine 4 Lender, as the same may be further amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified, from time to time.

Mezzanine 4 Loan Default ” means an “Event of Default” as defined in the Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 4 Loan Documents ” means all documents evidencing the Mezzanine 4 Loan and all documents executed and/or delivered in connection therewith, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified, from time to time.

Mezzanine 4 Minimum Release Amount ” means the “Minimum Release Amount” as defined in the Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 4 Note ” means the “Note” as defined in the Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 4 SPE Component Entity ” means “SPE Component Entity” as defined in the Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 6 Foreclosure ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Mezzanine 6 Lender ” means PIM Ashford Subsidiary II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, together with its successors and assigns.

Minimum Release Amount ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, an amount equal to 115% of the Allocated Loan Amount with respect to such Individual Property.

Mold ” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.5 .

Moody s ” means Moody’s Investor Services, Inc.

Mortgage ” means individually or collectively, as the context may require, the Wells Fargo Mortgage and the CIGNA Mortgage.

 

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Mortgage Collateral ” means the Properties and any other collateral security for any Mortgage Loan.

Mortgage Guaranty ” means the “Guaranty” as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement.

Mortgage Loan ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Mortgage Loan Allocated Loan Amount ” means, (i) with respect to each Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, the “Allocated Loan Amount” for such Property as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement; and (ii) with respect to each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, the “allocated loan amount” for such Individual Property under the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents (or if the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan does not include a concept of “allocated loan amount”, the amount necessary to pay such CIGNA Mortgage Loan in full in accordance with the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents).

Mortgage Loan Borrower ” means individually and/or collectively, as the context may require, Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower and CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower.

Mortgage Loan Borrower Operating Agreement ” means, individually and/or collectively as the context may require, the amended and restated limited liability company operating agreement or amended and restated limited partnership agreement, as applicable, of any Mortgage Loan Borrower dated the date hereof, as the same may be further amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents.

Mortgage Loan Cash Management Account ” means, individually and/or collectively as the context requires, (i) with respect to the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, the “Cash Management Account” as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, and (ii) with respect to each CIGNA Mortgage Loan, such cash management, deposit, clearing, lockbox and/or similar account, if any, into which is deposited all or any portion of Operating Income in respect of the Individual Properties covered thereby.

Mortgage Loan Collateral ” has the meaning set forth in the Guaranty.

Mortgage Loan Debt Service ” means, with respect to any particular period of time, the aggregate Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Debt Service and CIGNA Mortgage Loan Debt Service relating to such period.

Mortgage Loan Default ” means (i) with respect to the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, a Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Default, and (ii) with respect to each CIGNA Mortgage Loan, an “Event of Default” under and as defined in the related Mortgage Loan Documents or, if the related Mortgage Loan Documents do not include a definition of “Event of Default”, a default thereunder that has continued beyond any applicable grace, notice and/or cure periods provided therein.

Mortgage Loan Documents ” means individually and/or collectively, as the context may require, (i) with respect to the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, the “Loan Documents” as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, and (ii) with respect to each CIGNA Mortgage Loan, the loan documents evidencing and/or securing such CIGNA Mortgage Loan.

 

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Mortgage Loan Lender ” means individually and/or collectively, as the context may require, (i) with respect to the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender, and (ii) with respect to each CIGNA Mortgage Loan, CIGNA Mortgage Lender.

Mortgage Loan Release Amount ” means, with respect to each Individual Property that (i) secures the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, the “Release Amount” for such Individual Property under and as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, and (ii) secures a CIGNA Mortgage Loan, the aggregate “release amount” for such Individual Property under the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents (or if the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan does not include a concept of “allocated loan amount” or “release amount”, the amount necessary to repay such CIGNA Mortgage Loan in full in accordance with the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents).

Mortgage Loan Required Policies ” means (A) the “Policies” as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, which Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower is required to maintain under the terms thereof and (B) the insurance policies which each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower is required to maintain under the terms of the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents.

Mortgage Loan Reserve Accounts ” means, collectively, (i) with respect to the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, the “Reserve Accounts” under and as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, and (ii) with respect to each CIGNA Mortgage Loan, the escrow and/or reserve accounts established under the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents.

Mortgage Loan Reserve Funds ” means, collectively, (i) with respect to the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, the “Reserve Funds” under and as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, and (ii) with respect to each CIGNA Mortgage Loan, the escrows and/or reserves established under the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents, including the CIGNA Princeton Debt Service Reserve.

Mortgage SPE Component Entity ” means (i) “SPE Component Entity” as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement and (ii) if a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower is a limited partnership or limited liability company, each general partner thereof in the case of a limited partnership, or the managing member thereof in the case of a limited liability company.

Net Cash Flow ” means, as of any date of determination, the Net Operating Income (excluding interest on credit accounts) for the immediately preceding twelve (12) month period for those Properties subject to the Lien of a Mortgage as of such date of determination, as reasonably determined by Lender, less (without duplication): (i) deemed contributions to escrows or reserves for FF&E Replacements equal to four percent (4%) of total gross revenue for the Properties for such period and (ii) the greater of (x) base management fees of two and one-half percent (2.5%) of total gross revenue for the Properties or (y) the actual base management fees plus any incentive management fees which are not subordinated to the payments under the Loan and the Other Mezzanine Loans for the Properties.

 

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Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service ” means with respect to any Liquidation Event, all amounts paid to or received by or on behalf of Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner in connection with such Liquidation Event, including proceeds from a foreclosure or other sale or disposition by Mortgage Loan Lender in connection with the exercise of its rights or remedies under the Mortgage Loan Documents, the amount of any award or payment incurred in connection with any Condemnation or taking by eminent domain, and the amount of any insurance proceeds paid in connection with any casualty loss, as applicable, other than, in the case of a Casualty loss or Condemnation award, amounts required or permitted by the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents to be applied to the restoration or repair of the affected Individual Property, less (i) amounts required or permitted to be deducted from the foregoing pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Documents and amounts paid pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Documents to Mortgage Loan Lender, (ii) in the case of a foreclosure sale or transfer of any Individual Property in connection with realization thereon following a Mortgage Loan Default or other disposition, such reasonable and customary costs and expenses of sale or other disposition (including attorneys’ fees and brokerage commissions), (iii) in the case of a foreclosure sale, such costs and expenses incurred by Mortgage Loan Lender for which Mortgage Loan Lender shall be entitled to receive reimbursement under the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents, (iv) in the case of a Casualty loss or Condemnation, such costs and expenses of collection (including attorneys’ fees) of the related insurance proceeds or condemnation award as shall be approved by Mortgage Loan Lender or permitted to be deducted pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents, or if the Mortgage Loan has been paid in full, by Lender under the Loan Documents, and (v) in the case of a Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing, such customary closing costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) which are actually incurred by Borrower or its Affiliates in connection with such refinancing and are not paid to Affiliates of Borrower.

Net Operating Income ” means, with respect to any period of time, the amount obtained by subtracting Operating Expenses from Operating Income.

Net Proceeds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(b) .

Net Proceeds Deficiency ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(b)(vi) .

Net Sale Proceeds ” means, with respect to any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property Net Sale Proceeds and with respect to any Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Net Sale Proceeds.

New Lease ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.50 .

New Operating Lease ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(b) .

New Operating Lessee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(b) .

No Downgrade Confirmation ” means written confirmation from the Rating Agencies that a certain action, matter or event will not result in a downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of the initial, or if higher, then current ratings issued in connection with a Securitization, if any has occurred.

 

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Non-Consolidation Opinion ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.41 .

“Non-Securitized Debt ” means collectively, (a) the Mezzanine Loans and (b) all or any portion of the Mortgage Loan (including participations therein) that at the time of the first Securitization by Lender does not collateralize Securities rated by one or more of the applicable Rating Agencies.

Note ” means, collectively, Note A-1 and Note A-2.

Note A-1 ” means that certain Second Amended and Restated Mezzanine 1 Promissory Note A-1 dated of even date herewith in the outstanding principal amount of $115,796,736.32 made by Borrower in favor of Blackstone, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented, severed or otherwise modified from time to time.

Note A-2 ” means that certain Second Amended and Restated Mezzanine 1 Promissory Note A-2 dated of even date herewith in the outstanding principal amount of $28,949,184.08 made by Borrower in favor of Barclays, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented, severed or otherwise modified from time to time.

Note Rate ” means with respect to each Interest Period through and including the Interest Period within which the Maturity Date or Extended Maturity Date, as applicable occurs, an interest rate per annum equal to (i) the LIBOR Rate (in all cases where clause (ii) below does not apply), or (ii) the Static LIBOR Rate, to the extent provided in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.2(b) hereof.

OFAC ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.40 .

Officer s Certificate ” means a certificate delivered to Lender by Borrower which is signed by an authorized senior officer of Borrower.

Operating Expenses ” means, with respect to any period of time, the total of all expenses actually paid or payable, computed in accordance with GAAP, of whatever kind relating to the operation, maintenance and management of each Individual Property, including without limitation , utilities, ordinary repairs and maintenance, Insurance Premiums, franchise and/or license fees, Taxes and Other Charges, advertising expenses, payroll and related taxes, computer processing charges, marketing expenses actually paid or payable by Borrower or any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, operational equipment or other lease payments as approved by Lender, but specifically excluding , without duplication, depreciation and amortization, income taxes, Mortgage Loan Debt Service, Mezzanine Debt Service, any subordinated incentive management fees due under the Management Agreement, any item of expense that in accordance with GAAP should be capitalized but only to the extent the same would qualify for funding from the Mortgage Loan Reserve Accounts or Reserve Accounts (whether such accounts are held by Mortgage Loan Lender, Lender, any Other Mezzanine Lender or Manager) and deposits into the Mortgage Loan Reserve Accounts or Reserve Accounts (with respect to FF&E Replacements, an amount equal to the greater of actual amounts

 

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reserved or 4.0% of Operating Income (whether such accounts are held by Mortgage Loan Lender, Lender, any Other Mezzanine Lender or Manager) but excluding non-recurring or Extraordinary Expenses.

Operating Income ” means, with respect to any period of time, all income, computed in accordance with GAAP, derived from the ownership and operation of the Property from whatever source, including , but not limited to, Rents, utility charges, escalations, forfeited security deposits, interest on credit accounts, service fees or charges, license fees, parking fees, rent concessions or credits, and other required pass-throughs but excluding sales, use and occupancy or other taxes on receipts required to be accounted for by Borrower or any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to any Governmental Authority, refunds and uncollectible accounts, sales of furniture, fixtures and equipment, interest income from any source other than the escrow accounts, Mortgage Loan Reserve Accounts, Reserve Accounts or other accounts required pursuant to the Loan Documents or the Mortgage Loan Documents, Insurance Proceeds (other than business interruption or other loss of income insurance), Awards, percentage rents, unforfeited security deposits, utility and other similar deposits, income from tenants not paying rent, income from tenants in bankruptcy, non-recurring or extraordinary income, including, without limitation lease termination payments, and any disbursements to Borrower or any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner from the Reserve Accounts, Mortgage Loan Reserve Accounts or any other reserve funds (whether such reserve funds are held by Lender, Mortgage Loan Lender, any Other Mezzanine Lender or Manager).

Operating Leases ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, those lease agreements more particularly described on Schedule VII attached hereto.

Operating Lessee ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Organizational Documents ” means, as to any Person, (i) if such Person is a corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and by-laws of such Person, (ii) if such Person is a limited liability company, the certificate or articles of organization and operating agreement of such Person, (iii) if such Person is a limited partnership, the certificate or articles of limited partnership and agreement of limited partnership of such Person, and (iv) if such Person is an entity other than a corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership, the analogous organizational or governing documents of such Person.

Original Closing Date ” means July 17, 2007.

Original Mezzanine 1 Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Original Mezzanine 1 Lender ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Original Mezzanine 1 Loan ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Original Mezzanine 2 Borrower ” means “Mezzanine 2 Borrower”, as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Original Mezzanine 2 Loan ” means the “Mezzanine 2 Loan”, as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

 

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Original Mezzanine 3 Borrower ” means “Mezzanine 3 Borrower”, as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Original Mezzanine 3 Loan ” means the “Mezzanine 3 Loan”, as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Original Mezzanine 4 Borrower ” means “Mezzanine 4 Borrower”, as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Original Mezzanine 4 Loan ” means the “Mezzanine 4 Loan”, as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Original Mezzanine 5 Borrower ” means “Mezzanine 5 Borrower”, as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Original Mezzanine 5 Loan ” means the “Mezzanine 5 Loan”, as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Original Mezzanine 6 Borrower ” means “Mezzanine 6 Borrower”, as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Original Mezzanine 6 Loan ” means the “Mezzanine 6 Loan”, as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Original Mezzanine 7 Borrower ” means “Mezzanine 7 Borrower”, as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Original Mezzanine 7 Loan ” means the “Mezzanine 7 Loan”, as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Original Mezzanine 8 Borrower ” means “Mezzanine 8 Borrower”, as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Original Mezzanine 8 Loan ” means the “Mezzanine 8 Loan”, as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Original Mortgages ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Other Charges ” means all ground rents, common area maintenance charges, condominium assessments, impositions other than Taxes, and any other charges, including vault charges and license fees for the use of vaults, chutes and similar areas adjoining any Individual Property, now or hereafter levied or assessed or imposed against any Individual Property or any part thereof.

 

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Other Mezzanine Borrowers ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, all of the Mezzanine Borrowers other than Borrower.

Other Mezzanine Lenders ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, all of the Mezzanine Lenders other than Lender.

Other Mezzanine Loan Agreements ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, all of the Mezzanine Loan Agreements other than this Agreement.

Other Mezzanine Loan Collateral ” means, individually or collectively, as the context may require, the Mezzanine 2 Collateral, the Mezzanine 3 Collateral and the Mezzanine 4 Collateral.

Other Mezzanine Loan Default ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, a Mezzanine Loan Default other than an Event of Default.

Other Mezzanine Loan Documents ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, all of the Mezzanine Loan Documents other than the Loan Documents.

Other Mezzanine Loans ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, all of the Mezzanine Loans other than the Loan.

Other Mezzanine Pledge Agreement ” means each “Pledge Agreement” under and as defined in each Other Mezzanine Loan Agreement.

Other Mezzanine Loan Release Amounts ” means the “Release Amount” under and as defined in the Other Mezzanine Loan Agreements.

Other Mezzanine SPE Component Entity ” means Mezzanine 2 SPE Component Entity, Mezzanine 3 SPE Component Entity and Mezzanine 4 SPE Component Entity.

Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, the Mezzanine 2 Borrower and the Mezzanine 3 Borrower.

Other Senior Mezzanine Lenders ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, Mezzanine 2 Lender and Mezzanine 3 Lender.

Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreements ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement and the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, the Mezzanine 2 Collateral and the Mezzanine 3 Collateral.

Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Default ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, a Senior Mezzanine Loan Default other than an Event of Default.

 

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Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, the Mezzanine 2 Loan Documents and the Mezzanine 3 Loan Documents.

Other Senior Mezzanine Loans ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, the Mezzanine 2 Loan and the Mezzanine 3 Loan.

Partial Portfolio Right of First Offer ” means the right of either PRISA LLC or Ashford Sponsor to cause a sale of less than all of the Properties pursuant to Section 7.5 of the JV Agreement.

Participations ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.1 hereof.

Patriot Act ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.40 hereof.

Payment Date ” means the ninth (9th) day of each month, or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender has the one (1) time right to change the Payment Date by giving notice of such change to Borrower.

Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.39 hereof.

Permitted Encumbrances ” means collectively, (a) the Lien created by the Mortgage Loan Documents, the Loan Documents and the Other Mezzanine Loan Documents, (b) all Liens disclosed in the applicable Title Insurance Policy, (c) Liens, if any, for Taxes imposed by any Governmental Authority not yet due or delinquent, (d) such other title and survey exceptions as Lender has approved or may approve in writing in Lender’s sole discretion, (e) Liens created pursuant to any Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing, (f) rights of existing and future tenants, licensees and concessionaires pursuant to Leases in effect as of the date hereof or entered into in accordance with the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents and the Loan Documents, (g) Operating Leases, Management Agreements, recorded memoranda and/or recorded short forms of Operating Leases and Management Agreements, if any, and any subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreements related thereto, in each case if expressly permitted under the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents and the Loan Documents (and if not expressly permitted under the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents and the Loan Documents, subject to Lender’s prior written approval in its sole discretion), (h) any equipment or FF&E leases entered into in the ordinary course of business with respect to an Individual Property if expressly permitted under the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents and the Loan Documents (and if not expressly permitted under the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents and the Loan Documents, subject to Lender’s prior written approval in its sole discretion); and (i) any governmental, public utility and private restrictions, covenants, reservations, easements, licenses and other agreements which may hereafter be granted or amended by a Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner after the Closing Date in accordance with the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents and the Loan Documents (and if not expressly permitted under the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents and the Loan Documents, subject to Lender’s prior written approval in its sole discretion).

 

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Permitted Investments ” means each of the investments set forth on Schedule XVII.

Permitted Transfer ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(a) .

Person ” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, estate, trust, unincorporated association, any federal, state, county or municipal government or any bureau, department or agency thereof and any fiduciary acting in such capacity on behalf of any of the foregoing.

Personal Property ” has the meaning set forth in the granting clause of each Mortgage.

Physical Conditions Report ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, a report prepared by a company satisfactory to Lender regarding the physical condition of such Individual Property, satisfactory in form and substance to Lender in its sole discretion.

PIM ” means Prudential Investment Management, Inc., a New Jersey corporation.

PIMHH ” means PIM Highland Holding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

PIM TRS ” means PIM TRS Highland Corporation, a Delaware corporation.

Pledge Agreement ” means that certain Amended and Restated Pledge and Security Agreement (Mezzanine 1 Loan), dated as of the date hereof, by Borrower for the benefit of Lender, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Pledged Company Interests ” means “Pledged Company Interests” as defined in the Pledge Agreement.

Policy ” or “ Policies ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.1(b) .

Post-Closing Letter ” means that certain letter agreement regarding post-closing obligations dated as of the Closing Date by and between Borrower and Lender.

Prepayment Premium ” means with respect to a prepayment of the Loan in whole or in part (i) after the date hereof until and including the Payment Date in March 2013, an amount equal to 1.0% of the amount of the Loan being prepaid, and (ii) thereafter, no prepayment premium shall be applicable.

PRISA III REIT ” means PRISA III FUND REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation.

PRISA LLC ” means PRISA III Investments, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

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Pro Forma DSCR ” means, as of any particular date of determination, the quotient obtained by dividing Adjusted Net Cash Flow for the full twelve (12) month period immediately preceding the month containing such date by the Adjusted Debt Service for the full twelve (12) month period commencing on the first day of the month in which such date of determination occurs, in each case, as reasonably determined and calculated by Lender.

Proceeds ” with respect to the Collateral or any portion thereof, has the meaning set forth in the Pledge Agreement.

Prohibited Transfer ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2 .

Property ” or “ Properties ” means, collectively, each Individual Property.

Property Owners ” means all of the Individual Property Owners, collectively.

Property Release ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5 .

Provided Information ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.5 .

Pru Financial ” means Prudential Financial, Inc., a New Jersey corporation.

Pru Sponsor ” means PRISA III REIT Operating LP, a Delaware limited partnership.

Qualified Collateral Arrangement ” means that the parties to the Rate Cap have: (a) executed a New York law ISDA Credit Support Annex (the “ CSA ”) which requires the Acceptable Counterparty to post collateral in the form of cash (with a valuation percentage of 100%) to Borrower at any time that it is rated below A+ by S&P or A1 by Moody’s; (b) the Credit Support Amount required to be maintained by the Counterparty is equal to 110% of the Exposure (as such term is defined in the CSA); (c) the Threshold (as such term is defined in the CSA) is zero; (d) the Minimum Transfer Amount (as such term is defined in the CSA) is no greater than $10,000; (e) the Valuation Date (as such term is defined in the CSA) is no less frequently than each Local Business Day; (f) the Valuation Agent (as such term is defined in the CSA) is Borrower or its designee; (g) the Interest Amount (as such term is defined in the CSA) shall be no greater than the amount, if any, actually earned on the Posted Collateral (as such term is defined in the CSA); and (h) any Posted Collateral (as such term is defined in the CSA) is either (i) held directly by Borrower, (ii) held by a custodian pursuant to a control arrangement under which Borrower has a perfected, first priority, security interest in such Posted Collateral, which perfected security interest is confirmed in an opinion of counsel in such form and substance as shall be acceptable to Lender, or (iii) held pursuant to another arrangement that is otherwise acceptable to Lender, in its sole discretion.

Qualified Franchisor ” means (a) as to each Individual Property, the Franchisor that is the franchisor or licensor under the Franchise Agreement for such Individual Property as of the date hereof, (b) Marriott, Hilton, Starwood, Hyatt, or Intercontinental Hotel Group (including any Affiliate thereof that is at least fifty-one percent (51%) owned and Controlled by the Person which Controls each such entity), as approved by Lender, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, or (c) a reputable and experienced franchisor

 

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(which may be an Affiliate of Borrower) possessing experience in flagging hotel properties similar in size, scope, use and value as the applicable Individual Property, as approved by Lender, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided, that, such Person must not have been party to any Bankruptcy Proceeding, within seven (7) years prior to the licensing or franchising of an Individual Property by such Person and in the case of clause (c) above, Borrower shall have obtained a No Downgrade Confirmation with respect to the licensing of the applicable Individual Property by such Person.

Qualified Manager ” means (a) as to each Individual Property, the Manager that is the property manager under the Management Agreement for such Individual Property as of the date hereof, (b) Marriott, Hilton, Starwood and Hyatt (including any Affiliate thereof that is at least fifty-one percent (51%) owned by the Person which Controls each such entity), in which case Lender’s consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, (c) solely with respect to the Individual Property subject to a Franchise Agreement with Intercontinental Hotel Group on the date hereof, Intercontinental Hotel Group, (d) Remington, provided, (i) Lender has approved Remington as the manager of the applicable Individual Property in its sole discretion and (ii) so long as Remington is an Affiliated Manager, Lender has received a No Downgrade Confirmation with respect to the employment of such manager and a revised substantive non-consolidation opinion, or (e) a reputable and experienced professional management organization (other than Remington) which (i) manages, together with its affiliates, at least ten thousand (10,000) full-service, premium limited service or extended stay hotel rooms, exclusive of the Property, and provided that such Manager is being hired to manage an Individual Property(ies) of the same type as the types of properties currently being managed by such Manager as required under this clause (i)  and (ii) has been approved by Lender, which approval shall not have been unreasonably withheld and for which Lender has received (A) a No Downgrade Confirmation with respect to the employment of such manager under clause (e) and (B) with respect to any Affiliated Manager, a revised substantive non-consolidation opinion.

Qualified Transferee ” means (a) Ashford Sponsor, (b) Pru Sponsor, or (c) any of the following Persons so long as such Person satisfies Lender’s customary “know-your-customer” requirements:

 

  (i) a pension fund, pension trust or pension account that satisfies the Eligibility Requirements or is managed by a Person that satisfies the Eligibility Requirements;

 

  (ii) a pension fund advisor, private equity fund or opportunity fund who (a) immediately prior to the Sale or Pledge, satisfied the Eligibility Requirements and (b) is acting on behalf of one or more pension funds that, in the aggregate, satisfy the requirements of clause (i) of this definition;

 

  (iii) an investment company, money management firm or “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or an institutional “accredited investor” within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, provided that any such Person referred to in this clause (iii) satisfies the Eligibility Requirements;

 

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  (iv) a real estate investment trust or a corporation organized under the banking laws of the United States or any state or territory of the United States (including the District of Columbia) who, immediately prior to such Sale or Pledge, satisfies the Eligibility Requirements;

 

  (v) an institution substantially similar to any of the foregoing entities described in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv)  that satisfies the Eligibility Requirements;

 

  (vi) any Person set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto provided that there has been no material adverse change to such Person’s financial condition, operations or ability to conduct its business in the ordinary course prior to any Sale or Pledge to such Person pursuant to Article VII of this Agreement;

 

  (vii) a Person who is Controlled by any Person satisfying the criteria set forth in any of clauses (i) through (vi), above; or

 

  (viii) any Affiliate of Ashford Sponsor or Pru Sponsor.

Ratable Share ” means, with respect to any Co-Lender, its share of the Loan based on the proportion of the outstanding principal of the Loan advanced by such Co-Lender to the total outstanding principal amount of the Loan. The Ratable Share of each Co-Lender on the date of this Agreement after giving effect to the funding of the Loan on the Closing Date is set forth on Schedule VIII attached hereto and made a part hereof.

Rate Cap ” means a prepaid interest rate cap with a termination date no earlier than the end of the Interest Period in which the Stated Maturity Date occurs entered into with an Acceptable Counterparty with a notional amount equal to the Loan for the term of the Loan (which shall be through the end of the Interest Period applicable to the Maturity Date) and a LIBOR strike price not greater than six percent (6.0%); provided , however , that in the event the rating of the counterparty (including any Co-Lender) to any Rate Cap is downgraded such that the counterparty is no longer an Acceptable Counterparty, such Rate Cap will be replaced by a Rate Cap in the same form and substance as the Rate Cap purchased by Borrower in connection with the closing of the Restructuring and shall be obtained from a counterparty with a credit rating meeting the requirements set forth hereinabove with respect to an Acceptable Counterparty; and provided , further , that such Rate Cap shall be accompanied by legal opinions regarding the Rate Cap, in form and substance acceptable to Lender, including opinions with respect to (i) enforceability, (ii) choice of law and (iii) enforcement of judgments. Furthermore, each Rate Cap shall provide for (a) the calculation of interest, (b) the determination of the interest rate, (c) the modification of the Interest Period and (d) the distribution of payments thereunder to be identical to the definition of Interest Period set forth herein.

Rating Agencies ” means each of S&P, Moody’s and Fitch, or any other nationally-recognized statistical rating agency which has been approved by Lender.

REA ” means any “construction, operation and reciprocal easement agreement” or similar agreement (including any “separate agreement” or other agreement between Borrower and one or more other parties to an REA with respect to such REA) affecting any Individual Property or portion thereof.

 

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Reconciliation Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(b) .

Recourse Obligations ” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.1(b) .

Register ” has the meaning set forth in Section 20.13 .

Regulation AB ” means Regulation AB under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (as amended).

REIT ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(b)(iv) .

Related Loan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.4 .

Related Party ” or “ Related Parties ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(b)(i) .

Related Property ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.4 .

Release ” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.5 .

Release and Indemnity ” means that certain Release and Indemnity dated as of the Closing Date among Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender, Lender, the Other Mezzanine Lenders, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as servicer of the Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan and the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower, Borrower, Other Mezzanine Borrowers and certain other Persons which are party thereto, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Release Amount ” means, (a) with respect to any Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Release Amount, or (b) with respect to any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property Release Amount.

Release Debt Yield ” means, as of any date of determination, the percentage obtained by dividing (a) Net Cash Flow for the twelve (12) month period immediately preceding such date, excluding the amount of any Net Cash Flow from the Individual Property which is the subject of such Property Release, by (b) the sum of the outstanding principal balance as of such date of the Mortgage Loan, the Loan, and the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans, after taking into account the payment of the applicable Mortgage Loan Release Amount, the Release Amount and the Other Mezzanine Loan Release Amounts.

Release Debt Yield Thresholds ” means, as applicable, (i) from and after the date hereof to and including the Payment Date in March 2013, 7.0%; (ii) after the Payment Date in March 2013, to and including the Payment Date in March 2015, 8.0%; and (iii) for any period thereafter, 9.0%.

REMIC Opinion ” means an opinion of outside tax counsel reasonably acceptable to Lender or the Rating Agencies to whom such opinion is addressed that a contemplated action will neither cause any trust formed as a REMIC pursuant to a Securitization to fail to qualify as a “real estate mortgage investment conduit” within the meaning of Section 860D of the Code at

 

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any time that any “regular interests” in the REMIC are outstanding nor cause a “prohibited transaction” tax (within the meaning of Section 860F(a)(2) of the Code) or “prohibited contribution” tax (within the meaning of Section 860G(d) of the Code) to be imposed on any such REMIC.

Remington ” means Remington Lodging & Hospitality, L.L.C.

Remington Approved Competitive Set ” means, for each Individual Property that is managed by Remington, the “Competitive Set” for such Individual Property as shown on Schedule XVIII .

Remington Performance Cure ” means, as of any date of determination after a Remington Performance Termination Event has occurred with respect to an Individual Property, the RevPAR for such Individual Property for the immediately preceding twelve (12) month period shall be equal to or greater than the Remington RevPAR Threshold as shown in the STR Reports for such Individual Property which are required to be delivered to Lender pursuant to Section 5.11 , based on the applicable Remington Approved Competitive Set.

Remington Performance Termination Event ” means, as of any date of determination, with respect to any Individual Property that is managed by Remington, the RevPAR for such Individual Property for the immediately preceding twelve (12) month period fails to achieve the Remington RevPAR Threshold as shown in the STR Reports for such Individual Property which are required to be delivered to Lender pursuant to Section 5.11 , based on the applicable Remington Approved Competitive Set. Notwithstanding the foregoing, during the existence of a Force Majeure Event or Material Capital Replacement Disruption at any particular Individual Property, in each case, as reasonably determined by Lender, the comparison of the RevPAR for such Individual Property against the Remington RevPAR Threshold shall be suspended.

Remington RevPAR Threshold ” means, for each Individual Property that is managed by Remington, the “Affiliate Termination Threshold” for such Individual Property set forth on Schedule XVIII , as such schedule may be updated from time to time by Lender and Borrower to reflect the addition or removal of Individual Properties.

Renewal Lease ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.13 .

Rent Roll ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12 .

Rents ” has the meaning set forth in each Mortgage.

Replacement Rate Cap ” means an interest rate cap from an Acceptable Counterparty with terms identical to the Rate Cap in all material respects.

Reserve Accounts ” means (i) if applicable, substitute reserves for the Mortgage Loan Reserve Accounts maintained pursuant to Section 9.1 hereof, (ii) the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account, (iii) the CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Account, (iv) the CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve Account, (v) the CIGNA Property Tax and Insurance Reserve Account, (vi) the CIGNA Property Operating Expense Reserve Account and (vii) the Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Account.

 

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Reserve Funds ” means (i) substitute reserves for the Mortgage Loan Reserve Funds maintained pursuant to Section 9.1 hereof, (ii) the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Funds, (iii) the CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Funds, (iv) the CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve Funds, (v) the CIGNA Property Tax and Insurance Reserve Funds, (vi) the CIGNA Property Operating Expense Reserve Funds and (vii) the Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Funds.

Reserve Reconciliation Deposits ” means, collectively, the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposit and the CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposit.

Residence Inn Tampa Individual Property ” means the Individual Property commonly known as the “Residence Inn – Tampa” and located at 101 East Tyler Street, Tampa, Florida.

Restoration ” means, following the occurrence of a Casualty or a Condemnation which is of a type necessitating the repair of an Individual Property, the completion of the repair and restoration of such Individual Property as nearly as possible to the condition such Individual Property was in immediately prior to such Casualty or Condemnation, with such alterations as may be reasonably approved by Lender.

Restoration Consultant ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(b)(iii) .

Restoration Retainage ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(b)(iv) .

Restoration Threshold ” means, with respect to an Individual Property, four and one-half percent (4.5%) of the aggregate Allocated Loan Amount (as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement) and the Allocated Loan Amount (as respectively defined herein and in each Other Mezzanine Loan Agreement) applicable to the affected Individual Property.

Restricted Party ” means each Loan Party, and any shareholder, partner, member or non-member manager of any such Loan Party, and any direct or indirect legal or beneficial owner of any Loan Party, regardless of the number of tiers of ownership.

Restructuring ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Restructuring Costs and Expenses ” means all costs and expenses in connection with the Restructuring, including transfer taxes, capital costs, diligence fees, other restructuring fees, extension fees, payments to creditors of Highland, and fees of all third-party legal professionals, financial advisors, appraisal fees (and required internal appraisal review fees) and consultants, employed by (a) Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender and the servicer of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan (including, for the avoidance of doubt the fees and expenses of Sidley Austin LLP, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, and Alston & Bird LLP), (b) Senior Mezzanine Lenders , including, for the avoidance of doubt, the fees and expenses of Blackstone Advisory Partners L.P., Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, and Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP,

 

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(c) Mezzanine 4 Lender, (d) Highland, and (e) all direct and indirect investors in Borrower Principal including the fees and expenses of Goodwin Procter LLP, DLA Piper, Andrews Kurth LLP, and Jefferies & Company, including fees and expenses incurred in connection with the negotiation, documentation and consummation of the transactions described in this Agreement and the Restructuring contemplated hereby and thereby, in each case as reviewed by and established to Sponsor’s satisfaction, acting in good faith.

Restructuring Title Insurance Policy Endorsement ” means, with respect to each Title Insurance Policy, any endorsements thereto as required by the applicable Mortgage Loan Lender in connection with the Restructuring.

S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Sale or Pledge ” means a voluntary or involuntary sale, conveyance, mortgage, grant, bargain, encumbrance, pledge, assignment, grant of any options with respect to, or any other transfer or disposition of (directly or indirectly, voluntarily or involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise, and whether or not for consideration or of record) of a legal or beneficial interest or any agreement entered into to accomplish any of the foregoing.

Securities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.1 hereof.

Second Extended Maturity Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b) .

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Securities Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.6 .

Securitization ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.1 .

Securitization Closing Date ” means a date selected by Lender in its sole discretion by providing not less than twenty-four (24) hours prior notice to Borrower.

Senior Mezzanine Allocated Loan Amounts ” means, with respect to any Individual Property, the sum of the Allocated Loan Amount, the Mezzanine 2 Allocated Loan Amount and the Mezzanine 3 Allocated Loan Amount with respect to such Individual Property.

Senior Mezzanine Borrower ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, Borrower, Mezzanine 2 Borrower and Mezzanine 3 Borrower.

Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep End Date ” means (a) no Event of Default shall be continuing, and in the event that the related Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep Event occurred solely as a result of an Event of Default, Lender has accepted a cure by Borrower of such Event of Default and no other Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, including as a result of the failure to pay the Loan in full on the Maturity Date as a result of the acceleration of the Loan, (b) no Mortgage Loan Default shall be continuing, and in the event that the related Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep Event occurred solely as a result of a Mortgage Loan Default, the applicable Mortgage Loan Lender has accepted a cure by the applicable Mortgage Loan

 

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Borrower of such Mortgage Loan Default and no other Mortgage Loan Default shall have occurred and be continuing, including as a result of the failure of Mortgage Loan Borrower to pay the applicable Mortgage Loan in full on the maturity date thereof as a result of the acceleration of such Mortgage Loan, (c) in the event that the related Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep Event occurred as a result of a Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield Trigger, the applicable Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield Cure has occurred, (d) in the event that the related Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep Event occurred as a result of a Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Cash Sweep Event, the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Cash Sweep End Date has occurred, and (e) in the event that the related Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep Event occurred as a result of a Bankruptcy Proceeding of a Manager, such Manager has been replaced with a Qualified Manager pursuant to a replacement Management Agreement entered into in accordance with this Agreement.

Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep Event ” means the occurrence of any one of the following events: (a) an Event of Default, (b) a Mortgage Loan Default, (c) the occurrence of a Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield Trigger, (d) the occurrence of a Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Cash Sweep Event, or (e) a Bankruptcy Proceeding with respect to any Manager, provided, that, to the extent the Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep Event relates solely to clause (e), the Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep Event shall solely be with respect to the Subject Property Excess Cash from the Individual Property(ies) that are then being managed by the Manager that is subject to such Bankruptcy Proceeding.

Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep Reserve Period ” means the period commencing on the date a Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep Event occurs and ending on the Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep End Date.

Senior Mezzanine Debt Service ” means, collectively, with respect to any particular period of time, the aggregate amount of Debt Service, Mezzanine 2 Debt Service and Mezzanine 3 Debt Service relating to such period.

Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield ” means, as of any date of determination, the percentage obtained by dividing: (a) Net Cash Flow by (b) the sum of (i) the outstanding principal balance of the Loan, (ii) the outstanding principal balance of the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans, (iii) the outstanding principal balance of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, and (iv) the outstanding principal balance of each CIGNA Mortgage Loan, in each case as of the date of such determination, and in each case, as reasonably determined and calculated by Lender.

Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield Cure ” means if, on any two consecutive Debt Yield Test Dates, the Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield is equal to or higher than the Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield Threshold.

Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield Threshold ” means, (a) for the period commencing on June 30, 2012 and ending on June 29, 2013, 7.50%; (b) for the period commencing on June 30, 2013 and ending on June 29, 2014, 8.50%; and (c) for the period commencing on June 30, 2014 and anytime thereafter, less than 9.50%.

 

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Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield Trigger ” means if, on any applicable Debt Yield Test Date, the Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield is less than the Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield Threshold.

Senior Mezzanine Lenders ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, Lender, Mezzanine 2 Lender and Mezzanine 3 Lender.

Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreements ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, this Agreement, the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement and the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Senior Mezzanine Loan Default ” means an Event of Default, a Mezzanine 2 Loan Default and a Mezzanine 3 Loan Default.

Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, the Loan Documents, the Mezzanine 2 Loan Documents and the Mezzanine 3 Loan Documents.

Senior Mezzanine Loans ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, the Loan, the Mezzanine 2 Loan and the Mezzanine 3 Loan.

Servicer ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.2 .

Servicing Claims ” means any Liability that is or may be based in whole or part on any act, omission, transaction, event or other circumstance taking place or existing on or prior to the Closing Date, which any Releasing Party or Releasing Parties may have or which may hereafter be asserted or accrue against any Indemnified Party or Indemnified Parties, in each case, directly or indirectly related to, in connection with or arising out of any of the loan servicing, or other actions or omissions, by Servicer regarding cash management or account management under the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement (or any of the “Mezzanine Loan Documents” or “Mortgage Loan Documents” as such terms are defined therein), including regarding any funds received from any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower or from any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property.

Severed Loan Documents ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.3(c) .

Sheraton Annapolis Property ” means the Individual Property commonly known as the “Sheraton Annapolis” and located at 173 Jennifer Road, Annapolis, Maryland 21401.

Significant Obligor ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.4(a) .

Significant Party ” means Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner.

Sources and Uses Statement ” means that certain Sources and Uses Statement attached hereto as Exhibit C signed by Borrower and approved by Lender detailing the immediate and prospective sources of funds and uses of all proceeds of the Restructuring.

 

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SPE Component Entity ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(b) .

Special Member ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(c) .

Sponsor ” means, individually and/or collectively as the context may require, Ashford Sponsor and Pru Sponsor.

Sponsor Ownership and Control Condition ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(a) .

State ” means the state or states in which the Property or any part thereof is located.

Stated Maturity Date ” means the Payment Date occurring in March 2014, as such date may be extended pursuant to Section 2.3(b) .

Static LIBOR Rate ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b) hereof.

Static LIBOR Rate Loan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(f)(v) hereof.

Stress Rate ” means, as applicable, (i) the strike price under the Rate Cap plus the LIBOR Margin; (ii) with respect to each Other Senior Mezzanine Loan, the “Stress Rate” as defined in the applicable Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement, (iii) with respect to the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, the “Stress Rate” as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, and (iv) with respect to any CIGNA Mortgage Loan with an interest rate that is based on LIBOR, the applicable LIBOR strike price under any applicable interest rate cap obtained in connection with such CIGNA Mortgage Loan, plus the applicable margin over LIBOR set forth in the related CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents.

Subject Property Excess Cash ” means all cash flow received by Borrower from an Individual Property whose Manager is the subject of a Bankruptcy Proceeding in excess of that which is necessary to pay actual operating expenses at such Individual Property and the portion of Mortgage Loan Debt Service and Mezzanine Debt Service, in each case allocable to the Mortgage Loan Allocated Loan Amount and the Mezzanine Allocated Loan Amount for the affected Individual Property.

Subordination of Management Agreements ” means, collectively, (a) those certain Subordinations of Management Agreement and Subordination of Management Fees dated as of the date hereof among Lender, Borrower, the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrowers named therein and McKibbon Manager, (b) those certain Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreements dated as of the date hereof among Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owners named therein, Borrower, Lender and the applicable Marriott Manager, (c) those certain Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreements dated as of the date hereof among Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owners named therein, Borrower, Lender and the applicable Hyatt Manager, (d) that certain Subordination of Management Agreement dated as of the date hereof among Lender, the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owners named therein, Borrower and Hilton Manager, and (e) that certain Subordination of Management Agreement dated the date hereof among Lender, the applicable Mortgage Loan

 

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Borrowers or Maryland Owners named therein, Borrower and Remington, in each case as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Swap Rate ” means the mid-market swap rate as shown on the T19901 screen for an interest rate swap with a term which expires on a specified date.

Taxes ” means all real estate and personal property taxes, assessments, water rates or sewer rents, now or hereafter levied or assessed or imposed against any Individual Property or part thereof.

Tenant ” means any Person leasing, subleasing or otherwise occupying any portion of any Individual Property under a Lease or other occupancy agreement with Mortgage Loan Borrower, but shall not include (a) any hotel guest (which includes individuals as well as Persons booking rooms under group contracts) renting a room at the hotel operated on such Individual Property or (b) arrangements with vending machine operators and owners of equipment (including laundry equipment) where the contractual arrangement includes a split of revenues between Mortgage Loan Borrower and owner of the equipment and such owner has no right to occupy any portion of the Property other than to house and service such equipment. “Tenant” does not include Operating Lessees.

Title Company ” means Chicago Title Insurance Company, Fidelity National Title Insurance Company and Lawyers Title Insurance Corporation.

Title Company Comfort Letter ” means the comfort letter, assignment of title insurance proceeds or mezzanine financing endorsement issued by the Title Company to Lender in respect of the owner’s title insurance policies insuring title of Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower to the applicable Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property and CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property.

Title Insurance Policy ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, that certain ALTA mortgagee title insurance policy issued with respect to such Individual Property and insuring the lien of the Mortgage thereon, as the same is modified pursuant to the applicable Restructuring Title Insurance Policy Endorsement, if any.

Transaction Costs ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.10 .

Tribunal ” means any state, commonwealth, federal, foreign, territorial or other court or governmental department, commission, board, bureau, district, authority, agency, central bank, or instrumentality, or any arbitration authority.

UCC ” or “ Uniform Commercial Code ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the applicable State in which the applicable Collateral or Mortgage Loan Collateral is located.

UCC Sale ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(f)(i) .

Underwriter Group ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.6 .

 

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Voluntary Prepayment ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a) .

Wachovia ” means Wachovia Bank, National Association.

Wells Fargo ” means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association.

Wells Fargo Aggregate Release Amount ” means the “Release Amount” as defined in the Wells Fargo Loan Agreement.

Wells Fargo Mortgage ” means individually or collectively, as the context may require, each Original Mortgage, as amended by the Wells Fargo Mortgage Amendment, and as each may be further amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Amendment ” means each amendment to Original Mortgage entered into by a Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower and/or Maryland Owner on the date hereof.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Cash Sweep End Date ” means a “Cash Sweep End Date” as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Cash Sweep Event ” means a “Cash Sweep Event” as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Cash Sweep Reserve Period ” means a “Cash Sweep Reserve Period” as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Clearing Account ” means the “Clearing Account”, as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Clearing Bank ” means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in its capacity as the holder of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Clearing Account.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Debt Service ” means, with respect to any particular period of time, the aggregate interest payments under the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement relating to such period.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Default ” means an “Event of Default” under and as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Documents ” means the “Loan Documents” as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement.

 

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Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Guaranty ” means the “Guaranty” as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender ” has the meaning set forth in Recitals.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Net Sale Proceeds ” means as to any Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, the amount of cash received by or for the benefit of the applicable Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower, plus the fair market value in cash of any non-cash consideration received by or for the benefit of Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower, from the sale or other transfer of a Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, less any reasonable and customary escrow, closing, attorney, recording and title insurance costs and sales commissions, in each case, paid by such Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower to unaffiliated third parties in connection therewith. Not less than two (2) Business Days prior to closing on any sale or other transfer of any Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property under Section 2.5 (or such later date as Lender may agree), Borrower shall deliver to Lender for Lender’s review a closing statement setting forth Borrower’s proposal for the costs, expenses and sales commissions described in the immediately preceding sentence.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Owner ” means, individually and/or collectively as the context may require, each Person identified on Schedule I(b) attached hereto as having title to the applicable Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Release Amount ” means, in connection with a Property Release relating to a Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, (i) until the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan has been repaid in full, an amount equal to the “Release Amount” as such term is defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement and (ii) after the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan has been repaid in full, the greater of (A) Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Net Sale Proceeds and (B) the Mezzanine Minimum Release Amount with respect to such Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property.

Working Capital Reserve ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Section 1.2 Principles of Construction

All references to sections and schedules are to sections and schedules in or to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. All uses of the word “include” and “including” shall mean “include, without limitation” and “including, without limitation”, respectively, unless the context indicates otherwise. Unless otherwise specified, the words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. Unless otherwise specified, all meanings attributed to defined terms herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms so defined. The words “Borrower shall cause Individual Property Owner to”, “Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower to”, “Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to”, “Borrower shall not permit Individual Property Owner to”, “Borrower shall not permit Mortgage Loan Borrower to”, “Borrower shall

 

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not permit Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to” (or words of similar import) shall mean Borrower shall cause Individual Property Owner, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to so act or not to so act (including, as applicable, through one or more Subsidiaries). With respect to cross-references contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the Mortgage Loan Documents or to any Mortgage Loan Document (including with respect to any cross-references to defined terms therein), unless otherwise specifically provided herein, such cross-references shall be with respect to the Mortgage Loan Documents or such Mortgage Loan Document, as the case may be, in existence as of the date hereof, and no modification or amendment to such cross-referenced sections of the Mortgage Loan Documents or any Mortgage Loan Document shall be binding upon Lender unless Lender has expressly agreed in writing to be bound by such modification or amendment.

Section 1.3 Amendments and Restatement .

This Agreement amends, restates and supersedes the Existing Mezzanine Loan Agreement in its entirety.

ARTICLE II

GENERAL TERMS

Section 2.1 Loan Commitment; Disbursement to Borrower .

(a) The Loan was fully disbursed on the Original Closing Date. Any amount repaid in respect of the Loan may not be reborrowed.

(b) The Loan is evidenced by the Note and secured by the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

Section 2.2 Interest Rate .

(a) Note Rate . Interest on the outstanding principal balance of the Note shall bear and accrue interest at the Note Rate. Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, interest shall be paid in arrears.

(b) Unavailability of LIBOR Rate . In the event that Lender shall have determined (which determination shall be conclusive and binding upon Borrower absent manifest error) that by reason of circumstances affecting the interbank Eurodollar market, adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the LIBOR Rate, then Lender shall forthwith give notice by telephone of such determination, confirmed in writing, to Borrower at least one (1) day prior to the last day of the related Interest Period. If such notice is given, the Note Rate, commencing with the first (1st) day of the next succeeding Interest Period, shall be the LIBOR Rate in effect for the most recent Interest Period (the “ Static LIBOR Rate ”).

If, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the Loan has been converted to the Static LIBOR Rate and Lender shall determine (which determination shall be conclusive and binding upon Borrower absent manifest error) that the event(s) or circumstance(s) which resulted in such conversion shall no longer be applicable, Lender shall give notice thereof to Borrower,

 

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and the Static LIBOR Rate shall convert to the LIBOR Rate effective on the first (1st) day of the next succeeding Interest Period by delivering to Borrower written notice of such election no later than 12:00 p.m. (New York City time), three (3) Business Days prior to the desired conversion date, which notice shall be irrevocable. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall Borrower have the right to elect to convert from the LIBOR Rate to the Static LIBOR Rate.

(c) Computations and Determinations . All interest shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and paid for the actual number of days elapsed during an Interest Period. Lender shall determine each interest rate applicable to the Debt in accordance with this Agreement and its determination thereof shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. The books and records of Lender shall be prima facie evidence of all sums owing to Lender from time to time under this Agreement, but the failure to record any such information shall not limit or affect the obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents.

(d) Change of Interest Period . Prior to a Securitization, Lender shall have a one-time right in its sole discretion to change the Interest Period upon written notice to Borrower.

(e) Default Rate . Any principal of, and to the extent permitted by applicable law, any interest on the Note, and any other sum payable hereunder, which is not paid when due shall bear interest from the date due and payable until paid, payable on demand, at the Default Rate.

(f) Usury Savings . This Agreement and the Note are subject to the express condition that at no time shall Borrower be obligated or required to pay interest on the principal balance of the Loan at a rate which could subject Lender to either civil or criminal liability as a result of being in excess of the Maximum Legal Rate. If, by the terms of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, Borrower is at any time required or obligated to pay interest on the principal balance due hereunder at a rate in excess of the Maximum Legal Rate, the LIBOR Rate, the Static LIBOR Rate or the Default Rate, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be immediately reduced to the Maximum Legal Rate and all previous payments in excess of the Maximum Legal Rate shall be deemed to have been payments in reduction of principal and not on account of the interest due hereunder. All sums paid or agreed to be paid to Lender for the use, forbearance, or detention of the sums due under the Loan, shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized, prorated, allocated, and spread throughout the full stated term of the Loan until payment in full so that the rate or amount of interest on account of the Loan does not exceed the Maximum Legal Rate of interest from time to time in effect and applicable to the Loan for so long as the Loan is outstanding.

(g) Interest Rate Limitation . Regardless of any provision contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, Lender shall never be deemed to have contracted for or be entitled to receive, collect or apply as interest on the Loan, pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or otherwise, any amount in excess of the maximum rate of interest permitted to be charged by applicable law, and, in the event that Lender ever receives, collects or applies as interest any such excess, such amount which would be excessive interest shall be applied to the reduction of the unpaid principal balance of the Loan, and, if the principal balance

 

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of the Loan is paid in full, any remaining excess shall forthwith be paid to Borrower. In determining whether or not the interest paid or payable under any specific contingency exceeds the highest lawful rate, Borrower and Lender shall, to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, (a) characterize any non-principal payment as an expense, fee, or premium, rather than as interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effect thereof, and (c) spread the total amount of interest throughout the entire contemplated term of the Loan so that the interest rate is uniform throughout such term; provided, that if the Loan is paid and performed in full prior to the end of the full contemplated term thereof, and if the interest received for the actual term thereof exceeds the maximum lawful rate, Lender shall refund to Borrower the amount of such excess, or credit the amount of such excess against the aggregate unpaid principal balance of the Loan at the time in question. At all times when the Texas Credit Code shall govern the maximum rate of interest that may be charged, the same shall be the “weekly ceiling” for all such times.

Section 2.3 Loan Payments .

(a) Payments . Borrower agrees to pay sums under the Note in installments as follows:

(i) Intentionally Omitted.

(ii) a payment on each Payment Date of all interest that has or will accrue on the principal amount of the Note during the Interest Period immediately preceding the applicable Payment Date (or, if such Payment Date is not the ninth (9 th ) day of the calendar month because such day is not a Business Day, the Interest Period in which such Payment Date occurs); and

(iii) the outstanding principal amount and all interest thereon (including interest through the end of the Interest Period in which the Maturity Date occurs) shall be due and payable on the Maturity Date together with any other amounts, if any, remaining due and payable hereunder or under the other Loan Documents.

(b) Extension of Maturity Date . Borrower shall have the option to extend the term of the Loan beyond the Stated Maturity Date for two (2) successive terms (each, an “ Extension Option ”) of one (1) year each to (y) the Payment Date occurring in March 2015 (the “ First Extended Maturity Date ”, and (z) the Payment Date occurring in March 2016 (the “ Second Extended Maturity Date ”; each of the First Extended Maturity Date and the Second Extended Maturity Date, the “ Extended Maturity Date ”), respectively, provided , as a condition precedent to the effectiveness of each Extension Option, at least thirty (30) days prior to the commencement of the then applicable Maturity Date, Borrower shall notify Lender in writing of its election to extend the Maturity Date and deliver to Lender one or more Replacement Rate Caps, which Replacement Rate Caps shall be effective commencing on the first day of such Extension Option and shall have a maturity date not earlier than the end of the Interest Period in which the Maturity Date, as extended pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.3 , falls. All references in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents to the Maturity Date shall mean the applicable Extended Maturity Date in the event the applicable Extension Option is exercised. Any extension of the Maturity Date shall not operate as, or be deemed a waiver of, any Default or Event of Default under the Loan Documents or prejudice or otherwise affect any rights or remedies of Lender under the Loan Documents.

 

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(c) Payments after Default . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, (i) interest on the outstanding principal balance of the Loan and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, overdue interest and other amounts due in respect of the Loan shall accrue at the Default Rate, and (ii) Lender shall be entitled to receive and Borrower shall deliver and pay to Lender all revenue from the Property that Borrower is entitled to receive pursuant to the terms of Article X of this Agreement and Section 9.10 and Article X of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, such amount to be applied by Lender to the payment of the Debt in such order as Lender shall determine in its sole discretion, including alternating applications thereof between interest and principal. Interest at the Default Rate shall be computed from the occurrence of the Event of Default until the earlier of (x) the actual receipt and collection of the Debt (or that portion thereof that is then due) and (y) the cure of such Event of Default. To the extent permitted by applicable law, interest at the Default Rate shall be added to the Debt, shall itself accrue interest at the same rate as the Loan and shall be secured by the Pledge Agreement. This paragraph shall not be construed as an agreement or privilege to extend the date of the payment of the Debt, nor as a waiver of any other right or remedy accruing to Lender by reason of the occurrence of any Event of Default, nor as a waiver of the obligation of Borrower to pay the Debt as and when due hereunder; the acceptance of any payment from Borrower shall not be deemed to cure or constitute a waiver of any Event of Default; and Lender retains its rights under this Agreement to accelerate and to continue to demand payment of the Debt upon the happening of and during the continuance of any Event of Default, despite any payment by Borrower to Lender.

(d) Late Payment Charge . If any principal (other than the full principal amount payable on the Maturity Date) or interest payment is not paid by Borrower on or before the date on which it is due, Borrower shall pay to Lender upon demand an amount equal to the lesser of five percent (5%) of such unpaid sum or the maximum amount permitted by applicable law in order to defray the expense incurred by Lender in handling and processing such delinquent payment and to compensate Lender for the loss of the use of such delinquent payment. Any such amount shall be secured by the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents to the extent permitted by applicable law.

(e) Method and Place of Payment . Each payment by Borrower hereunder or under the Note shall be payable at such place as Lender may designate from time to time in writing, on the date such payment is due, to Lender by deposit to such account as Lender may designate by written notice to Borrower. Each payment by Borrower hereunder or under the Note shall be made in funds settled through the New York Clearing House Interbank Payments System or other funds immediately available to Lender by 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date such payment is due, to Lender by deposit to such account as Lender may designate by written notice to Borrower. Whenever any payment hereunder or under the Note shall be stated to be due on a day which is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the first Business Day preceding such scheduled due date. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents to the contrary, provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower’s obligations with respect to the monthly payment of Debt Service and amounts required to be deposited into the Reserve Accounts

 

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pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be deemed satisfied, and no default interest or late charge shall be assessed under clauses (c) and (d) above, to the extent sufficient amounts are deposited in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account to satisfy such obligations on the dates each such payment is required, regardless of whether any of such amounts are so applied by Lender, so long as Lender’s access to such money has not been constrained or constricted in any manner, including by any action by Borrower to contest the release of funds from the Mezzanine Cash Management Account for the payment of Debt Service or otherwise.

(f) Additional Payment Provisions .

(i) If at any time after the date hereof, Lender (which shall include, for purposes of this Section 2.3 , any corporation controlling Lender) reasonably determines that due to the adoption or modification of any Legal Requirement regarding taxation, Lender’s required levels of reserves, deposits, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance or capital (including any allocation of capital requirements or conditions), or similar requirements, or any interpretation or administration thereof by any Tribunal or compliance of Lender with any of such requirements, has or would have the effect of (a) increasing Lender’s costs relating to the Loan, or (b) reducing the yield or rate of return of Lender on the Loan, to a level below that which Lender could have achieved but for the adoption or modification of any such requirements, Borrower shall, within fifteen (15) days of any request by Lender, pay to Lender such additional amounts as (in Lender’s sole judgment, after good faith and reasonable computation) will compensate Lender for such increase in costs or reduction in yield or rate of return of Lender (a “ Consequential Loss ”). No failure by Lender to immediately demand payment of any additional amounts payable hereunder shall constitute a waiver of Lender’s right to demand payment of such amounts at any subsequent time. Nothing herein contained shall be construed or so operate as to require Borrower to pay any interest, fees, costs or charges greater than is permitted by applicable Law.

(ii) All payments made by Borrower hereunder shall be made free and clear of, and without reduction for or on account of, income, stamp or other taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions, reserves or withholdings imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any Governmental Authorities, which are imposed, enacted or become effective on or after the date hereof (such non-excluded taxes being referred to collectively as “ Foreign Taxes ”), excluding (a) taxes imposed on or measured by a Person’s overall net income (however denominated), and franchise taxes imposed on it (in lieu of net income taxes), by the jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof) under the laws of which such recipient is organized or in which its principal office is located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its applicable lending office is located; (b) any branch profits taxes imposed by the United States or any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction in which Borrower is located; (c) in the case of a Foreign Lender, any withholding tax that is imposed on amounts payable to such Foreign Lender at the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party hereto (or designates a new lending office) or is attributable to such Foreign Lender’s failure or inability (other than as a result of a change in law) to comply with Section 2.3(f)(iii) hereof, except to the extent at the time such Foreign Lender was assigned its interest in the obligations hereunder, such Foreign Lender’s assignor was entitled to receive additional amounts from Borrower with respect

 

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to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 2.3(f)(iii) hereof; and (d) any interest, penalties, or additions to taxes described in clauses (a) through (c). If any Foreign Taxes are required to be withheld from any amounts payable to Lender hereunder and such Foreign Taxes are not a result of activities of Lender unrelated to the Loan or Borrower, the amounts so payable to Lender shall be increased to the extent necessary to yield to Lender (after payment of all Foreign Taxes) interest or any such other amounts payable hereunder at the rate or in the amounts specified hereunder. Whenever any Foreign Tax is payable pursuant to applicable law by Borrower, as promptly as possible thereafter, Borrower shall send to Lender an original official receipt, if available, or certified copy thereof showing payment of such Foreign Tax. Borrower hereby indemnifies Lender for any incremental taxes, interest or penalties that may become payable by Lender which may result from any failure by Borrower to pay any such Foreign Tax when due to the appropriate taxing authority of which Lender has provided Borrower with prior written notice, if possible, or any failure by Borrower to remit to Lender the required receipts or other required documentary evidence, and any Foreign Taxes which Lender is required to pay directly to any taxing authority. Lender’s inability to notify Borrower of any such Foreign Tax in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence shall in no way relieve Borrower of its obligations under this Section 2.3(f)(ii) .

(iii) If Lender is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of any Foreign Taxes with respect to payments under this Agreement, Lender shall deliver to Borrower, at the time or times as reasonably requested by Borrower in writing, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable law as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate. Lender shall not be entitled to claim compensation pursuant to this Section 2.3(f) for any Foreign Taxes to the extent that such Foreign Taxes result from a failure to comply with the requirements of this paragraph. In the event that Borrower is resident for tax purposes in the United States, any Foreign Lender shall, if legally entitled to do so, deliver to Borrower on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the request of Borrower, but only if such Foreign Lender is legally entitled to do so), whichever of the following is applicable:

(A) duly completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN claiming eligibility for benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party;

(B) duly completed copies of Internal Revenue Service From W-8ECI;

(C) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code: (i) a certificate to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not: (1) a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code; (2) a “10 percent shareholder” of Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code; or (3) a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code; and (ii) duly completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN; or

 

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(D) any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in United States federal withholding tax duly completed together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit Borrower to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made.

(iv) If Lender receives a refund of a Foreign Tax for which a payment has been made by Borrower pursuant to this Agreement, which refund in the good faith judgment of Lender is attributable to such payment made by Borrower, then Lender shall reimburse Borrower for such amount (together with any interest received thereon) as Lender determines to be the proportion of the refund as will leave it, after such reimbursement, in no better or worse position than it would have been in if the payment had not been required. To the extent the use of a certain lending office by Lender has resulted in any Foreign Taxes, increased cost or reduction in amounts received or receivable hereunder, Lender shall make reasonable efforts, but not be obligated, to designate another lending office with the object of avoiding the consequence of the event giving rise to such circumstances.

(v) If any requirement of law or any change therein or in the interpretation or application thereof, shall hereafter make it unlawful for Lender to make or maintain a Loan with the Note Rate being based on LIBOR as contemplated hereunder, (i) the obligation of Lender hereunder to make or continue the Loan based on LIBOR or to convert the Loan from the Static LIBOR Rate to the LIBOR Rate shall be canceled forthwith and (ii) any outstanding LIBOR Loan shall be converted automatically to a loan bearing interest at the Static LIBOR Rate (the “ Static LIBOR Rate Loan ”) on the next succeeding Payment Date or within such earlier period as required by law. Borrower hereby agrees promptly to pay Lender, upon demand, any additional amounts necessary to compensate Lender for any costs incurred by Lender in making any conversion in accordance with this Agreement, including any interest or fees payable by Lender to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to make or maintain the LIBOR Loan hereunder. If Lender becomes entitled to claim any additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.3(f)(v) , Lender shall provide Borrower with not less than ninety (90) days written notice specifying in reasonable detail the event by reason of which it has become so entitled and the additional amount required to fully compensate Lender for such additional costs. Lender’s notice of such costs, as certified to Borrower, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(vi) In the event that any change in any requirement of law or in the interpretation or application thereof, or compliance by Lender with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) hereafter issued from any central bank or other Governmental Authority:

(A) shall hereafter impose, modify or hold applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan or similar requirement against assets held by, or deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of, advances or loans by, or other credit extended by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of Lender which is not otherwise included in the determination of the LIBOR Rate hereunder,

 

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(B) shall hereafter have the effect of reducing the rate of return on Lender’s capital as a consequence of its obligations hereunder to a level below that which Lender could have achieved but for such adoption, change or compliance (taking into consideration Lender’s policies with respect to capital adequacy) by any amount deemed by Lender to be material; or

(C) shall hereafter impose on Lender any other condition and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to Lender of making, renewing or maintaining loans or extensions of credit or to reduce any amount receivable hereunder;

then, in any such case, Borrower shall promptly pay Lender, upon demand, any additional amounts necessary to compensate Lender for such additional cost or reduced amount receivable which Lender deems to be material as determined by Lender. If Lender becomes entitled to claim any additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.3(f)(vi) , Lender shall provide Borrower with not less than ninety (90) days written notice specifying in reasonable detail the event by reason of which it has become so entitled and the additional amount required to fully compensate Lender for such additional cost or reduced amount. A certificate as to any additional costs or amounts payable pursuant to the foregoing sentence submitted by Lender to Borrower shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. This provision shall survive payment of the Note and the satisfaction of all other obligations of Borrower under this Agreement and the Loan Documents.

(vii) Borrower agrees to indemnify Lender and to hold Lender harmless from any loss, cost, expense, penalty, claim or liability, including any loss incurred in obtaining, prepaying, liquidating or employing deposits or other funds from third parties and any loss of yield which Lender sustains or incurs (as determined by Lender in its judgment reasonably exercised) as a consequence of (i) any default by Borrower in payment of the principal of or interest on a LIBOR Loan, including any such loss or expense arising from interest or fees payable by Lender to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to maintain a LIBOR Loan hereunder, (ii) any prepayment (whether voluntary or mandatory) of the LIBOR Loan that did not include all interest which had accrued (or would have accrued) at the Note Rate through the end of the related Interest Period, including such loss or expense arising from interest or fees payable by Lender to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to maintain the LIBOR Loan hereunder, and (iii) the conversion (for any reason whatsoever, whether voluntary or involuntary) of the Note Rate from the LIBOR Rate to the Static LIBOR Rate with respect to any portion of the outstanding principal amount of the Loan then bearing interest at the LIBOR Rate on a date other than the Payment Date immediately following the last day of an Interest Period, including such loss or expenses arising from interest or fees payable by Lender to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to maintain a LIBOR Loan hereunder (the amounts referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) are herein referred to collectively as the “ Breakage Costs ”); provided Borrower shall not indemnify Lender from any loss or

 

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expense arising from Lender’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. The obligations of Borrower under this Section 2.3(f)(vii) shall survive any termination of the Loan Documents and payment of the Note in full and the satisfaction of all other obligations of Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and shall not be waived by any delay by Lender in seeking such compensation. Lender shall have no obligation to purchase, sell and/or match funds in connection with the funding or maintaining of the Loan or any portion thereof.

(viii) Lender shall not be entitled to claim compensation pursuant to this Section 2.3(f) for any Foreign Taxes, increased cost or reduction in amounts received or receivable hereunder, or any reduced rate of return, which was incurred or which accrued more than one hundred eighty (180) days before the date Lender notified Borrower of the change in law or other circumstance on which such claim of compensation is based and delivered to Borrower a written statement setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for calculating the additional amounts owed to Lender under this Section 2.3(f) , which statement shall be conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto absent manifest error.

(ix) All payments made by Borrower hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall be made irrespective of, and without any deduction for, any setoff, defense or counterclaims.

(x) Remittances in payment of any part of the Loan in less than the required amount in immediately available U.S. funds shall not, regardless of any receipt or credit issued therefor, constitute payment until the required amount is actually received by the holder hereof in immediately available U.S. funds and shall be made and accepted subject to the condition that any check or draft may be handled for collection in accordance with the practices of the collecting bank or banks.

Section 2.4 Prepayments .

(a) Voluntary Prepayments .

(i) Borrower shall only have the right to prepay the Loan in whole or in part prior to the Stated Maturity Date in accordance with this Section 2.4 .

(ii) At any time other than during the time period in any calendar month from and including the day after the Payment Date through and including the day prior to the Determination Date, Borrower may prepay the Loan at any time upon not less than ten (10) Business Days prior written notice to Lender (such prepayment, including any prepayment associated with a Property Release, and any prepayments in respect of the Additional Paydown Requirement, a “ Voluntary Prepayment ”), provided, that, such notice may be rescinded or modified by Borrower upon delivery of written notice to Lender on or prior to the date specified for prepayment in the applicable notice, provided that Borrower shall be responsible for the reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with the rescission of such prepayment notice. Any such Voluntary Prepayment shall include the applicable Prepayment Premium, if any, and all additional amounts required to be paid by Borrower and all other amounts owing by Borrower to

 

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Lender under the Note and the other Loan Documents, including any Breakage Costs incurred by Lender in connection with the cancellation or termination of a LIBOR or swap contract entered into in connection with the Loan. Any Voluntary Prepayment which constitutes a prepayment associated with a Property Release shall be applied (and shall be accompanied by the applicable Prepayment Premium, if any) to the Loan as, and to the extent, provided in Section 2.5 . Any other Voluntary Prepayments shall be applied (and shall be accompanied by the applicable Prepayment Premium, if any) pro rata (based on the then outstanding principal balance of the Loan and the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans relative to the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Senior Mezzanine Loans) to the Loan and the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans. If the Loan or any Other Senior Mezzanine Loan has been divided into two or more components, the pro rata portion of any such Voluntary Prepayment applied to the Loan or such Other Senior Mezzanine Loan, as applicable, shall be applied sequentially (starting with the most senior component) to such components, if any, of the Loan and each Other Senior Mezzanine Loan, as applicable.

(b) Subject to the terms of the applicable Mortgage Loan Agreements, Borrower shall have the right to prepay, or to cause the prepayment of, the Mortgage Loan at any time. Prior to the repayment in full of the Mortgage Loan and the Senior Mezzanine Loans, voluntary prepayments (in whole or in part) of the Mezzanine 4 Loan from Excess Cash (as defined in each Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement) or from other proceeds or revenues of any Property or the Collateral shall not be permitted.

(c) Prepayments Generally .

(i) All payments and prepayments of the Loan (whether in whole or in part), whether voluntary, involuntary, at the Maturity Date or otherwise shall include (x) payment by Borrower to Lender of the Prepayment Premium, including in connection with a Property Release, if any, (y) in the event payment or prepayment occurs on a Payment Date, interest on the principal amount of the Loan through and including the date on which such payment or prepayment occurs, and (z) in the event that any such payment or prepayment is made on a day other than a Payment Date (including if such Payment Date is not the ninth (9th) day of the calendar month because such day is not a Business Day), a sum equal to the amount of interest which would have accrued under the Note and this Agreement through the end of the Interest Period in which such payment or prepayment is made. For purposes of this Agreement, an involuntary prepayment shall be deemed to include a prepayment of the Loan in connection with or following Lender’s acceleration of the outstanding balance of the Loan, whether or not the Pledge Agreement is satisfied or released by foreclosure (whether under the UCC or otherwise), assignment of equity interests in lieu of foreclosure or by other means, including repayment of the Loan by Borrower or any other Person pursuant to any statutory or common law right of redemption.

(ii) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, if the Loan has been divided into two or more components, the weighted average LIBOR Margin of the Loan following any partial prepayment of the Loan (unless such prepayment occurs during the continuance of an Event of Default or is a result of the application of Net

 

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Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service due to a Liquidation Event described in Section 2.4(f)(i)(A) or Section 2.4(f)(i)(B) below shall not be more than the weighted average LIBOR Margin which was applicable to the Loan immediately prior to such prepayment.

(d) Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service; Excess Interest . Notwithstanding any other provision herein to the contrary, and provided no Event of Default exists, Borrower shall not be required to pay the Prepayment Premium or any other prepayment premium in connection with any prepayment occurring solely as a result of (i) the application of Insurance Proceeds, Condemnation Proceeds, title insurance proceeds or Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service due to a Liquidation Event described in Section 2.4(f)(i)(A) , Section 2.4(f)(i)(B) or Section 2.4(f)(i)(E) below, or (ii) the application of any interest in excess of the maximum rate permitted by applicable law to the reduction of the Loan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Borrower shall pay interest for the full final Interest Period in which such prepayment occurs. Any partial prepayment shall be applied to the last payments of principal due under the Loan. Any mandatory prepayment of the principal of the Loan made pursuant to this Section 2.4(d) shall be applied to the reduction of the outstanding principal balance of the Loan.

(e) Application of Payments to the Note . Except as otherwise specifically set forth in this Section 2.4 and without limiting the other provisions of this Agreement, all voluntary and involuntary prepayments on the Note, including from Net Sale Proceeds, shall be applied, to the extent thereof, (a) first, to the payment of Prepayment Premiums which are due and payable in connection therewith, (b) to accrued and unpaid interest on Note A-1 and Note A-2, pro rata and pari passu , (c) to the principal of Note A-1 and Note A-2, pro rata and pari passu , and (d) thereafter, to any other sums due and unpaid to Lender in connection with the Loan on Note A-1 and Note A-2, pro rata and pari passu . Following the occurrence of an Event of Default, any prepayment made on the Note shall be applied to accrued but unpaid interest, late charges, accrued fees, the unpaid principal amount of the Note, and any other sums due and unpaid to Lender in connection with the Loan, to Note A-1 and Note A-2, pro rata and pari passu .

(f) Liquidation Events; Mandatory Prepayments .

(i) In the event of (A) any Casualty to any Individual Property or any material portion thereof, (B) any Condemnation of any Individual Property or any material portion thereof, (C) any transfer of any Individual Property or the Property as a whole in connection with a realization thereon following a Mortgage Loan Default, including a foreclosure sale or a sale under the UCC (a “ UCC Sale ”), (D) any Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing, or (E) the receipt by any Individual Property Owner of any net proceeds realized under any owner’s title insurance policies of any Individual Property Owner after application of such proceeds by such Individual Property Owner to cure any title defect (each, a “ Liquidation Event ”), Borrower shall cause the related Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service to be deposited directly in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account. On each date on which Lender actually receives a distribution of Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service, subject to the provisions of Section 2.4(f)(ii) , Borrower shall prepay the outstanding principal balance of the Loan, together with accrued interest and any other sums due hereunder, in an amount equal to one

 

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hundred percent (100%) of such Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.4(f)(ii) , any Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service in excess of the Debt shall be paid to Mezzanine 2 Lender and applied in accordance with the terms of the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement. Any prepayment received by Lender pursuant to this Section 2.4(f)(i) on a date other than a Payment Date shall be held by Lender as collateral security for the Loan in an interest bearing account, and shall be applied by Lender on the next Payment Date.

(ii) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.4(f)(i) , any Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service related to a Liquidation Event described in Section 2.4(f)(i)(D) above shall be applied, pro rata (based on the then outstanding principal balance of the Note in proportion to the then aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Note and the Other Senior Mezzanine Notes) to the Loan and the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans.

(iii) Borrower shall notify Lender of any Liquidation Event no later than one (1) Business Day following the first date on which Borrower has knowledge of such event. Borrower shall be deemed to have knowledge of (i) a sale (other than a foreclosure sale) of any Individual Property or the Collateral on the date on which a contract of sale for such sale is entered into, and a foreclosure or a UCC Sale, on the date notice of such foreclosure or UCC Sale is given, and (ii) a Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing, on the date on which a commitment for such refinancing has been entered into. The provisions of this Section 2.4(f)(iii) shall not be construed to contravene in any manner the restrictions and other provisions regarding refinancing of the Mortgage Loan or the Sale or Pledge of any Individual Property or the Property as a whole or the Collateral set forth in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

(g) Guaranty Payments . Borrower acknowledges that the liability of Sponsor under the Guaranty, the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Guaranty and under the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Guaranties with respect to a Bankruptcy Recourse Event shall not exceed $200,000,000 in the aggregate. As a result of such limitation, Lender, Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender and any Other Senior Mezzanine Lenders may be required to pay to one or more of the other lenders a portion of any amount received from Sponsor on account of a Bankruptcy Recourse Event. Borrower acknowledges that, in the event Lender recovers amounts from Sponsor under the Guaranty in respect of a Bankruptcy Recourse Event and is thereafter required, pursuant to the terms of the Guaranty or the Intercreditor Agreement, to deliver all or a portion of such amount to Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender or one or more of Other Senior Mezzanine Lenders, then (A) the amount recovered by Lender shall be deemed to be reduced by such amounts (the amount recovered by Lender as so reduced, the “ Actual Recovery Amount ”), (B) the Actual Recovery Amount shall be applied in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents, (C) any amounts paid to Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender shall be applied in accordance with the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Documents and (D) any amounts paid to any Other Senior Mezzanine Lender shall be applied in accordance with the applicable Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents.

 

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Section 2.5 Releases of Individual Properties and Obligations .

Borrower may permit any Individual Property Owner to obtain the release of an Individual Property that it owns from the lien (or at Individual Property Owner’s option, an assignment thereof to one or more third parties) of any Mortgage thereon (and any related Mortgage Loan Documents) and the release of the applicable Individual Property Owner’s obligations under any Mortgage Loan Documents and the release of Lender’s Lien on the interests in the applicable Individual Property Owner, in each case with respect to such Individual Property being released (other than those expressly stated to survive) (each such release or assignment a “ Property Release ”), upon the satisfaction of each of the following conditions:

(a) no Event of Default exists on the date of the Property Release;

(b) if the Individual Property being released is a Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, immediately prior to the Property Release, Borrower shall cause the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Release Amount for such Individual Property to be paid by Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower to Wells Fargo Mortgage Lender (and not as a prepayment of the Loan) until the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan has been paid in full, and thereafter, the balance of any such Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Release Amount to be paid to Lender and the Other Senior Mezzanine Lenders, pro rata , based on the ratio of the outstanding principal balance of the applicable Senior Mezzanine Loan (including the Loan) as of the date of such Property Release to the aggregate then outstanding principal balance of the Senior Mezzanine Loans as of such date. Any payments to Lender under this Section 2.5(b) shall be deemed a Voluntary Prepayment of a portion of the Loan for all purposes hereunder;

(c) if the Individual Property being released is a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, immediately prior to the Property Release, Borrower shall pay the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property Release Amount for such Individual Property to Lender and the Other Senior Mezzanine Lenders, pro rata , based on the ratio of the outstanding principal balance of the applicable Senior Mezzanine Loan (including the Loan) as of the date of such Property Release relative to the aggregate then outstanding principal balance of the Senior Mezzanine Loans as of such date. Any payments to Lender under this Section 2.5(c) shall be deemed a Voluntary Prepayment of a portion of the Loan for all purposes hereunder;

(d) concurrently with the payment of the applicable Release Amounts pursuant to Sections 2.5(b) or Section 2.5(c) above, each Other Mezzanine Borrower shall cause the Release Amount (as defined in the applicable Other Mezzanine Loan Agreement) applicable to such Individual Property to be paid in accordance with the terms of the applicable Other Mezzanine Loan Agreement;

(e) intentionally omitted;

(f) after giving effect to such Property Release, (i) the Release Debt Yield for the Property then remaining subject to the lien of the Mortgage shall exceed the Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield, immediately prior to such Property Release and (ii) the Release Debt Yield for the Property then remaining subject to the lien of the Mortgage shall exceed the

 

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applicable Release Debt Yield Threshold. For the purpose of determining whether the Release Debt Yield Thresholds are satisfied for this Section 2.5 only, Borrower may elect to pay down and cause to be paid down the Loan, the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, and the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans on the terms and conditions set forth in Section 2.4 and as required pursuant to the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Documents and the applicable Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents. Borrower shall deliver to Lender any and all financial statements and other information reasonably requested by Lender in connection with calculating the Release Debt Yield;

(g) after giving effect to such Property Release, the Pro Forma DSCR is greater than 1.20:1.00. For purposes of calculating the Pro Forma DSCR, Adjusted Net Cash Flow from the Individual Property being released shall be excluded and Adjusted Debt Service shall be calculated after taking into account any prepayments of principal required in connection with such release;

(h) if reasonably required by Lender, Borrower shall cause to be delivered to Lender a confirmation from the Acceptable Counterparty that the Rate Cap will remain in full force and effect with respect to the outstanding principal amount of the Loan not prepaid after such Property Release;

(i) Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender any amendments to the Loan Documents reasonably deemed necessary by Lender to effect the Property Release;

(j) all actual reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with such Property Release shall be paid by Borrower. Any assignments made by Lender shall be without recourse, representation or warranty by Lender and shall comply with all applicable law;

(k) if the Property is a Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower (or Maryland Owner, as applicable) shall have satisfied each of the conditions (including payment of the applicable Mortgage Loan Release Amount) set forth in this Section 2.5 of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement (notwithstanding any waiver of such conditions by Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender) in connection with such Property Release, and if the Property is a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower shall have satisfied each of the conditions (including payment of the applicable Mortgage Loan Release Amount) under the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents to the release of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property from the Lien of the CIGNA Mortgage (notwithstanding any waiver of such conditions by CIGNA Mortgage Lender) in connection with such Property Release;

(l) simultaneously with the granting of the Property Release, the Individual Property which is the subject of such Property Release shall be sold on arm’s length terms to a Person which is not an Affiliate of any Borrower Party;

(m) notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.5(l) to the contrary, after the satisfaction of the Additional Paydown Requirement, Lender shall not unreasonably withhold its approval to a Property Release of an Individual Property in connection with a sale by Mortgage

 

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Loan Borrower of such Individual Property to PRISA LLC, Ashford Sponsor or an Affiliate of PRISA LLC or Ashford Sponsor pursuant to the exercise of the Partial Portfolio Right of First Offer (an “ Affiliate ROFO Sale ”); provided, (A) Borrower shall give Lender not less than sixty (60) days prior written notice of such sale; (B) as a condition to such Property Release, Borrower shall have satisfied each of the other conditions of this Section 2.5 (other than Section 2.5(l) and Section 2.5(n) ); and (C) without limitation, it shall not be unreasonable for Lender to withhold its consent to a Property Release if the sale price for such Individual Property is less than the fair market value of such Individual Property, as reasonably determined by Lender. Prior to the satisfaction of the Additional Paydown Requirement, Lender may grant or withhold its consent to a Property Release in connection with any Affiliate ROFO Sale in its sole and absolute discretion;

(n) notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.5(l) to the contrary, Borrower shall have the right to obtain a Property Release of a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property (and a release of Lender’s Lien on the interests in the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower) without such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property being sold on an arm’s length basis to a Person which is not an Affiliate of any Borrower Party (other than to an Affiliate pursuant to an Affiliate ROFO Sale, which shall be governed by Section 2.5(m) ) if it is refinancing such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, upon the satisfaction of each of the following conditions:

(i) Borrower shall have delivered to Lender not less than sixty (60) days prior written notice of the proposed Property Release;

(ii) Not less than ten (10) Business Days prior to such sale, Lender shall have ordered and received an Appraisal of such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property;

(iii) Borrower shall have satisfied each of the conditions of this Section 2.5 (other than Section 2.5(l) and 2.5(m) ), including the payment by Borrower of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property Release Amount (as calculated below) to Lender and the Other Senior Mezzanine Lenders, in each case, as more particularly set forth above; and

(iv) For purposes of such Property Release, the “CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property Release Amount” shall be deemed to be equal to the greater of (A) the Appraised Value of such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, minus (i) any reasonable and customary closing costs and expenses paid by the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to unaffiliated third parties in connection with such refinancing, and (ii) any amounts required under the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents to obtain the release of the related CIGNA Mortgage and (B) the Mezzanine Minimum Release Amount for such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property. Not less than two (2) Business Days prior to closing on the refinancing of any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, Borrower shall deliver to Lender for Lender’s review a closing statement setting forth Borrower’s proposal for the costs and expenses described above.

Upon a Property Release of a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.5 , Borrower shall be relieved of its obligation to comply with Section 5.39 as it may relate to such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property. Upon the satisfaction of the provisions of this Section 2.5 with respect to all CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties, Lender shall release the

 

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applicable Borrower from its obligations under the Loan Documents (other than those expressly stated to survive) and Lender’s direct or indirect Lien on the equity interests in the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower.

(o) after giving effect to the Property Release, each Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner (as applicable) shall be and remain in compliance with each of the representations, warranties and covenants set forth in Article VI .

Section 2.6 Release of Outparcels .

Borrower shall not permit Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to obtain the release of less than all of an Individual Property from the Lien of the applicable Mortgage, in each case, without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent may be granted or withheld by Lender in its sole discretion.

Section 2.7 Debt Yield Test .

For purposes of determining whether a Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield Trigger has occurred, and thereafter whether a Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield Cure has occurred, (A) Lender shall calculate Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield as of the last day of each calendar quarter (each, a “ Debt Yield Test Date ”) during the term of the Loan; and (B) Lender shall use the financial reports relating to such period provided by Borrower pursuant to Section 5.11 . The first Debt Yield Test Date shall be June 30, 2012.

ARTICLE III

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

The obligation of Lender to enter into this Agreement is subject to the fulfillment by Borrower or waiver by Lender of the following conditions precedent no later than the Closing Date, it being acknowledged and agreed by Lender that, without limiting any other obligations set forth in this Agreement (including any and all covenants applicable from and after the Closing Date), if Lender executes and delivers this Agreement, all such condition precedent shall be deemed to have been satisfied or waived by Lender unless otherwise specified to Borrower in writing prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Lender.

Section 3.1 Representations and Warranties; Compliance With Conditions .

The representations and warranties of Borrower contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date, and Lender shall have determined that immediately following the Closing Date, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and Borrower shall be in compliance in all material respects with all terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and in each other Loan Document on its part to be observed or performed as of the Closing Date.

 

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Section 3.2 Delivery of Loan Documents; Title Policies; Other Deliverables .

(a) Loan Agreement, Note, Amendment to Loan Documents . Lender shall have received from Borrower a fully executed and acknowledged counterpart of the Pledge Agreement and evidence that Uniform Commercial Code financing statements (or amendments thereto) have been delivered to the title company for recording and/or filing, in the reasonable judgment of Lender, so as to effectively create or continue upon such recording and/or filing valid and enforceable Liens upon the Collateral, of first priority, in favor of Lender (or such other trustee as may be required or desired under local law), subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances and such other Liens as are permitted pursuant to the Loan Documents. Lender shall have also received from Borrower fully executed counterparts of this Agreement, the Note and all other Loan Documents.

(b) Title Company Comfort Letters; UCC-9 Title Policy .

(i) Lender shall have received Title Company Comfort Letters issued by a title company acceptable to Lender and dated as of the Closing Date. Such Title Company Comfort Letters shall be acceptable to Lender. The Title Company Comfort Letters shall be assignable. Lender also shall have received evidence that all premiums in respect of such Title Company Comfort Letters have been paid as of the Closing Date.

(ii) Lender shall have received a UCC-9 Title Policy (or endorsement thereto) with respect to the Collateral issued by a title company acceptable to Lender and dated as of the Closing Date. Such UCC-9 Title Policy shall (i) provide coverage in the amount of the Loan, (ii) insure Lender that the Pledge Agreement insured by such UCC-9 Title Policy creates a valid, perfected lien on the Collateral of the requisite priority and that Borrower is the sole owner of the Collateral, free and clear of all exceptions from coverage other than the standard exceptions and exclusions from coverage, (iii) contain such endorsements and affirmative coverages as Lender may reasonably request, and (iv) name Lender as the insured. The UCC-9 Title Policy shall be assignable. Lender also shall have received evidence that all premiums in respect of such UCC-9 Title Policy have been paid as of the Closing Date.

(c) Survey and Survey Certificates of No Change . Lender shall have received an ALTA survey update for the Individual Property located at One Hilton Court, Route 10, Parsippany, New Jersey, and a Certificate of No Change for each other Individual Property, in form and content satisfactory to Lender.

(d) Insurance . Lender shall have received certificates and abstracts of the Policies required hereunder, satisfactory to Lender in its sole discretion, and evidence of the payment of all Insurance Premiums payable for the existing policy period.

(e) Environmental Reports . Lender shall have received an Environmental Report in respect of each Individual Property satisfactory to Lender.

(f) Zoning/Building Code . Lender shall have received evidence of compliance with zoning and building ordinances and codes, including required certificates of

 

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occupancy, reasonably acceptable to Lender with respect to the Individual Properties located at One Hilton Court, Route 10, Parsippany, New Jersey and 40 Dalton Street, Boston, Massachusetts, respectively.

(g) Encumbrances . Borrower shall have taken or caused to be taken such actions in such a manner so that Lender shall have a valid and perfected first Lien as of the Closing Date on the Collateral and Lender shall have received satisfactory evidence thereof.

(h) Lien Searches . Borrower shall have delivered to Lender certified search results pertaining to Borrower, any SPE Component Entity, Sponsor and such other Persons as reasonably required by Lender for state and federal tax liens, bankruptcy, judgment, litigation and state and local UCC filings.

Section 3.3 Related Documents .

Each additional document not specifically referenced herein, but relating to the transactions contemplated herein, shall have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by all parties thereto and at Lender’s written request, Lender shall have received and approved certified copies thereof. Without limiting the foregoing, Lender shall have received from Borrower a fully executed Sources and Uses Statement, and evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender that all transactions described therein have been fully effected.

Section 3.4 Organizational Documents .

On or before the Closing Date, Borrower shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Lender (a) copies certified by Borrower of all organizational documentation related to Borrower, each SPE Component Entity and Sponsor which must be acceptable to Lender in its reasonable discretion, and (b) such other evidence of the formation, structure, existence, good standing and/or qualification to do business of Borrower, each SPE Component Entity and Sponsor, as Lender may request in its sole discretion, including good standing or existence certificates, qualifications to do business in the appropriate jurisdictions, resolutions authorizing the entering into of the Loan and incumbency certificates as may be requested by Lender.

Section 3.5 Opinions of Borrower’s Counsel .

Lender shall have received opinions of Borrower’s counsel (a) with respect to non-consolidation issues, (b) with respect to due execution, authority, enforceability of the Loan Documents and such other matters as Lender may require, and (c) with respect to the perfection of Lender’s security interest in the Collateral, all such opinions in form, scope and substance satisfactory to Lender and Lender’s counsel in their sole discretion.

Section 3.6 Annual Budget .

Borrower shall have delivered the Annual Budget for each Individual Property and Borrower Principal for the 2011 calendar year.

 

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Section 3.7 Taxes and Other Charges .

Borrower shall have paid (or caused Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to pay) all Taxes and Other Charges currently due and payable (including any in arrears) relating to the Property.

Section 3.8 Completion of Proceedings .

All corporate and other proceedings taken or to be taken to implement the Restructuring and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and other Loan Documents and all documents incidental thereto shall be satisfactory in form and substance to Lender, and Lender shall have received all such counterpart originals or certified copies of such documents as Lender may reasonably request.

Section 3.9 Payments .

(a) Lender shall have received (i) an amount equal to all interest which has accrued and remains unpaid under the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement on the date hereof (calculated using the non-default Interest Rate thereunder), and (ii) a fee in an amount equal to $723,729.60; and

(b) Lender shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender that (i) the outstanding principal balance of Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan has been repaid in an amount at least equal to $170 million, of which at least $87,000,000 shall have been contributed by Sponsor, and the outstanding principal balance of Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan on the date hereof does not exceed $530,000,000; (ii) at least $200,000,000 of new cash equity has been funded by or on behalf of Sponsor or other direct or indirect owners of Borrower Principal in connection with the Restructuring; and (iii) all other payments, deposits and escrows required to be made or established by Borrower in connection with the Restructuring or under this Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents on or before the Closing Date have been paid on or before the Closing Date. No Prepayment Premium shall be payable in connection with any prepayment of the Loan on the Closing Date.

Section 3.10 Transaction Costs .

On the Closing Date, Borrower shall have paid or reimbursed each Co-Lender for, or caused to be paid or reimbursed to each Co-Lender, all out of pocket expenses in connection with the Restructuring and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Restructuring Costs and Expenses, any costs incurred in connection with the underwriting, negotiation and closing of the Restructuring and the execution and delivery of this Agreement, title insurance premiums and other title company charges; recording, registration, filing and similar fees, taxes and charges; transfer, mortgage, deed, stamp or documentary taxes or similar fees or charges; costs of third-party reports, including without limitation, environmental studies, credit reports, seismic reports, engineer’s reports, appraisals and surveys; advisory fees; underwriting and origination expenses and fees and all actual legal fees and expenses charged by counsel to Lender, in each case as with respect to which invoices have been provided to Borrower (collectively, the “ Transaction Costs ”).

 

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Section 3.11 No Material Adverse Change .

The income and expenses of the Property, the occupancy and leases thereof, and all other features of the transaction shall be as represented to Lender without material adverse change. No Borrower Party, Other Mezzanine Borrower, Other Mezzanine SPE Component Entity, Sponsor or Manager shall be the subject of any Bankruptcy Proceeding.

Section 3.12 Leases and Rent Roll .

Lender shall have received copies of all Major Leases affecting the Property, which shall be satisfactory in form and substance to Lender. In the event Major Leases exist at an Individual Property, Lender shall have received a current certified rent roll of such Property (a “ Rent Roll ”), reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Lender.

Section 3.13 Ground Lease Estoppels .

Borrower shall have delivered to Lender an executed estoppel letter from the Ground Lessor under each Ground Lease, which is in form and substance satisfactory to Lender.

Section 3.14 Tax Lot .

Except for the Sheraton Annapolis Property, which occupies less than all of a tax lot, Lender shall have received evidence that each Individual Property constitutes one (1) or more separate tax lots, which evidence shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Lender.

Section 3.15 Physical Conditions Report .

Lender shall have received a Physical Conditions Report with respect to each Individual Property, which report shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Lender.

Section 3.16 Management Agreement .

Lender shall have (i) approved the Remington Management Agreement with respect to each Individual Property to be managed by Remington and received a certified copy thereof, and (ii) received a Subordination of Management Agreement with respect to each Remington Management Agreement, duly executed by Remington and in form and substance satisfactory to Lender. Lender shall have received a certified copy of the Management Agreement with respect to each other Individual Property and a Subordination of Management Agreement with respect thereto, duly executed by the applicable Manager and in form and substance satisfactory to Lender.

Section 3.17 Franchise Agreement .

Lender shall have received a certified copy of all Franchise Agreement(s) affecting any Individual Property and a comfort letter from the Franchisor thereunder, in each case, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender.

 

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Section 3.18 Appraisal .

Lender shall have received an appraisal of each Individual Property, dated within sixty (60) days prior to the Closing Date, which shall be satisfactory in form and substance to Lender.

Section 3.19 Financial Statements .

Lender shall have received financial statements and related information in form and substance satisfactory to Lender.

Section 3.20 Further Documents .

Lender or its counsel shall have received such other and further approvals, opinions, documents and information as Lender or its counsel may have reasonably requested including the Loan Documents in form and substance satisfactory to Lender and its counsel.

Section 3.21 Mortgage Loan Documents . Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower and Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender shall have executed and delivered the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Documents, the transactions contemplated thereunder shall have closed and Lender shall have approved all terms and conditions thereof. CIGNA Mortgage Lender shall have consented in writing to the Restructuring and shall have executed and delivered such documents as may be reasonably requested by Lender in respect of cash management, if any. The Mortgage Loan and each of the related Mortgage Loan Documents with respect to each Individual Property encumbered thereby is in full force and effect and there exists no Mortgage Loan Default thereunder by the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or, to Borrower’s knowledge, any other party thereto and no event shall have occurred that, with the passage of time and/or the giving of notice, would constitute a Mortgage Loan Default thereunder. All of the representations and warranties by each borrower, guarantor or indemnitor contained in the Mortgage Loan Documents with respect to each Mortgage Loan are true and correct in all material respects as of the date made thereunder.

Section 3.22 Mezzanine 6 Foreclosure . Lender shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender that the Mezzanine 6 Foreclosure has been completed.

Section 3.23 Restructuring Release and Indemnity . The Release and Indemnity shall have been executed and delivered by all parties thereto.

Section 3.24 No Subsidiaries . Borrower has no Subsidiaries other than Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner, and Borrower does not own any equity interests in any Person other than the equity interests in Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner which interests have been pledged by Borrower to Lender pursuant to the Pledge Agreement.

Section 3.25 Funds in Debt Yield Reserve under Existing Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement . Borrower shall have caused Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to utilize all funds existing as of the Closing Date in the Debt Yield Reserve Account (as defined in the Existing Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement) as follows: first , to

 

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pay all accrued and unpaid interest on the Loan; second , to pay all accrued and unpaid interest under the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans (excluding any interest at the Default Rate (as defined in the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents)); third , to pay all Restructuring Costs and Expenses; fourth , to fund initial deposits into the Capital Replacement Reserve Account (as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement) and the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account; and fifth , to pay the remaining funds, pro rata , to Lender and each of the Other Senior Mezzanine Lenders, to be utilized to reduce the outstanding principal amount of the Loan and the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans (which reductions of such outstanding principal amounts shall be applied against the Additional Paydown Requirement).

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Borrower represents and warrants to Lender that as of the Closing Date:

Section 4.1 Organization .

Each Significant Party and Sponsor (a) has been duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing with requisite power and authority to own its properties and to transact the businesses in which it is now engaged, (b) is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where it is required to be so qualified in connection with its properties, businesses and operations, (c) possesses all rights, licenses, permits and authorizations, governmental or otherwise, necessary to entitle it to own its properties and to transact the businesses in which it is now engaged, and the sole business of each Borrower is the ownership and management of Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner and (d) in the case of each Borrower, has full power, authority and legal right to encumber, grant, bargain, sell, pledge, assign, warrant, transfer and convey the Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents, and in the case of each Significant Party and Sponsor, has full power, authority and legal right to keep and observe all of the terms of the Loan Documents to which it is a party. Borrower represents and warrants that the chart attached hereto as Exhibit A sets forth an accurate listing of the direct and indirect owners of the equity interests in each Borrower Party.

Section 4.2 Status of Borrower .

Borrower’s exact legal name is correctly set forth on Schedule I(a) of this Agreement, on the Pledge Agreement granted by each Borrower and on any UCC-1 Financing Statements filed in connection with the Loan. Each Borrower is an organization of the type specified on Schedule I(a) of this Agreement. Each Borrower is incorporated in or organized under the laws of the state indicated on Schedule I(a) of this Agreement. Borrower’s principal place of business and chief executive office, and the place where each Borrower keeps its books and records, including recorded data of any kind or nature, regardless of the medium of recording, including software, writings, plans, specifications and schematics, will on the Closing Date be at the following address: c/o Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., 14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100, Dallas, Texas 75254. Borrower’s organizational identification numbers, if any, assigned by the state of incorporation or organization is as set forth on Schedule I(a) .

 

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Section 4.3 Validity of Documents .

Each Significant Party and Sponsor has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which they are parties. The Loan Documents to which each applicable Person is a party have been duly executed and delivered by or on behalf of each Significant Party and Sponsor and constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of each Significant Party and Sponsor which is a party thereto in accordance with their respective terms, subject only to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting rights of creditors generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law).

Section 4.4 No Conflicts .

The execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents and the Mortgage Loan Documents by each Significant Party and Sponsor, to the extent such Person is a party thereto, will not conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance (other than pursuant to the Loan Documents or the Mortgage Loan Documents) upon any of the property or assets of any Significant Party or Sponsor pursuant to the terms of any agreement or instrument to which any such Person is a party or by which any of such Person’s property or assets is subject, nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions of any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over any Significant Party or Sponsor or any properties or assets of any Significant Party or Sponsor, and any consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any Governmental Authority required for the execution, delivery and performance by a Significant Party or Sponsor of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or any of the Mortgage Loan Documents has been obtained and is in full force and effect.

Section 4.5 Litigation .

There are no actions, suits or proceedings at law or in equity by or before any Governmental Authority or other agency now pending or, to Borrower’s knowledge, threatened against or affecting any Significant Party, any Sponsor, any Individual Property or the Collateral, which actions, suits or proceedings, if determined against any Significant Party, any Sponsor, any Individual Property or the Collateral, would materially adversely affect the condition (financial or otherwise) or business of such Significant Party, Sponsor, Individual Property or the Collateral, any Significant Party or Sponsor’s ability to perform its obligations under any Loan Document to which it is a party or any Borrower’s ownership or ability to pledge the Collateral.

Section 4.6 Agreements .

Neither Borrower, nor Mortgage Loan Borrower nor Maryland Owner is a party to any agreement or instrument or subject to any restriction which, to Borrower’s, Mortgage Loan Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s knowledge would materially and adversely affect any Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, the Collateral or any Individual Property, or any Borrower’s, Mortgage Loan Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s business, properties or

 

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assets, operations or condition, financial or otherwise. Neither Borrower, nor Mortgage Loan Borrower nor Maryland Owner is in default in any material respect in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any material agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which any Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, the Collateral or any Individual Property is bound. Neither Borrower, nor Mortgage Loan Borrower nor Maryland Owner has any material financial obligation under any agreement or instrument to which any Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner is a party or by which any Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, the Collateral or any Individual Property is otherwise bound, other than (a) obligations incurred in the ordinary course of the ownership of the Collateral or any Individual Property (as applicable), and (b) obligations under the Loan Documents or the Mortgage Loan Documents (as applicable).

Section 4.7 Solvency .

Each Borrower and Sponsor has (a) not entered into the transaction or executed the Note, this Agreement or any other Loan Documents, to the extent such Person is a party thereto, with the actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud any creditor and (b) received reasonably equivalent value in exchange for their obligations under such Loan Documents. Giving effect to the Loan, the fair saleable value of the assets of Borrower exceeds and will, immediately following the making of the Loan, exceed the total liabilities of Borrower, including subordinated, unliquidated, disputed and contingent liabilities. No Borrower Party, Sponsor or Affiliated Manager has been subject to a Bankruptcy Proceeding in the last ten (10) years. No Borrower Party, Sponsor or Affiliated Manager is contemplating commencing any Bankruptcy Proceeding or the liquidation of all or a major portion of any Borrower’s assets or property, and Borrower has no knowledge of any Person contemplating the filing of any such Bankruptcy Proceeding against any Borrower Party, Sponsor or Affiliated Manager.

Section 4.8 Full and Accurate Disclosure .

No statement of fact made by or, to Borrower’s knowledge, on behalf of any Borrower Party or Sponsor in this Agreement or in any of the other Loan Documents or in any other document or certificate delivered by, to Borrower’s knowledge, on behalf of any Borrower Party or Sponsor to Lender contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make statements contained herein or therein not misleading. There is no material fact presently known to any Borrower Party which has not been disclosed to Lender which adversely affects, nor as far as any Borrower Party can reasonably foresee, might adversely affect, the Collateral, any Individual Property or the business, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of any Borrower Party.

Section 4.9 No Plan Assets .

Borrower is not an “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, subject to Title I of ERISA, and none of the assets of Borrower constitutes or will constitute “plan assets” of one or more such plans within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101. In addition, (a) Borrower is not a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA and (b) transactions by or with any Borrower are not subject to state statutes applicable to

 

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Borrower regulating investment of, and fiduciary obligations with respect to, governmental plans similar to the provisions of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code currently in effect, which prohibit or otherwise restrict the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Section 4.10 Not a Foreign Person .

No Borrower, SPE Component Entity or Sponsor is a “foreign person” within the meaning of §1445(f)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.

Section 4.11 Enforceability .

The Loan Documents to which any Borrower or Sponsor is a party are not subject to any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense by such Borrower or Sponsor, including the defense of usury, nor would the operation of any of the terms of the Loan Documents, or the exercise of any right thereunder, render the Loan Documents unenforceable, and no Borrower or Sponsor has asserted any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense with respect thereto. No Default or Event of Default exists under or with respect to any Loan Document.

Section 4.12 Business Purposes .

The Loan is solely for business purposes, and is not for personal, family, household, or agricultural purposes.

Section 4.13 Compliance .

Except as provided in third party reports obtained by, or delivered by any Borrower to, Lender in connection with the closing of the Restructuring, each Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner and each Individual Property, and the use and operation of each Individual Property, comply in all material respects with all Legal Requirements, including building and zoning ordinances and codes and the Americans with Disabilities Act. To Borrower’s knowledge, except as provided in third party reports obtained by, or delivered by Borrower to, Lender in connection with the closing of the Restructuring, no Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner is in default or violation of any order, writ, injunction, decree or demand of any Governmental Authority and, to Borrower’s knowledge, no Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner has received written notice of any such default or violation. There has not been committed by any Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner or, to Borrower’s knowledge, any other Person in occupancy of or involved with the operation or use of any Individual Property any act or omission affording any Governmental Authority the right of forfeiture as against any Individual Property or any part thereof or any monies paid in performance of Borrower’s obligations under any of the Loan Documents or Mortgage Loan Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s obligations under any of the Mortgage Loan Documents.

 

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Section 4.14 Financial Information .

All financial data, including the balance sheets, statements of cash flow, statements of income and operating expense and rent rolls, that have been delivered to Lender in respect of each Borrower Party, Sponsor and/or the Property (a) are true, complete and correct in all material respects, (b) accurately represent the financial condition each Borrower Party, Sponsor and/or the Property, as applicable, as of the date of such reports, and (c) to the extent prepared or audited by an independent certified public accounting firm, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP throughout the periods covered, except as disclosed therein. No Significant Party has any contingent liabilities, liabilities for taxes, unusual forward or long-term commitments or unrealized or anticipated losses from any unfavorable commitments that are known to any Significant Party and reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on any Individual Property or the current and/or intended operation thereof, except as referred to or reflected in said financial statements. Since the date of such financial statements, there has been no undisclosed materially adverse change in the financial condition, operations or business of any Significant Party or Sponsor from that set forth in said financial statements.

Section 4.15 Condemnation .

No Condemnation or other proceeding has been commenced or, to Borrower’s knowledge, is threatened or contemplated with respect to all or any portion of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property or for the relocation of roadways providing access to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property.

Section 4.16 Utilities and Public Access; Parking .

The CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property has adequate rights of access to public ways and is served by water, sewer, sanitary sewer and storm drain facilities adequate to service the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property for full utilization of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property for its intended uses. All public utilities necessary to the full use and enjoyment of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property as currently used and enjoyed are located either in the public right-of-way abutting the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property (which are connected so as to serve the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property without passing over other property) or in recorded easements serving the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property and such easements are set forth in and insured by the Title Insurance Policy. All roads necessary for the use of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property for its current purposes have been completed and dedicated to public use and accepted by all Governmental Authorities. The CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property has, or is served by, parking to the extent required to comply with all Legal Requirements.

Section 4.17 Separate Lots .

The CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property is assessed for real estate tax purposes as one or more wholly independent tax lot or lots, separate from any adjoining land or improvements not constituting a part of such lot or lots, and no other land or improvements is assessed and taxed together with the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property or any portion thereof.

 

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Section 4.18 Assessments .

To Borrower’s knowledge, there are no pending or proposed special or other assessments for public improvements or otherwise affecting the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, nor are there any contemplated improvements to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property that may result in such special or other assessments.

Section 4.19 Insurance .

Borrower has obtained and has delivered, or has caused to be obtained and delivered, to Lender certificates of insurance with respect to all Policies relating to each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property reflecting the insurance coverages, amounts and other requirements set forth in this Agreement and, with respect to any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property which is located in a special hazard flood area, certified copies of such Policies. No claims have been made under any of such Policies which would impair the coverage of any of such Policies, and to Borrower’s knowledge, no Person, including Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner, has done, by act or omission, anything which would impair the coverage of any of such Policies.

Section 4.20 Use of CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property .

The CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property is used exclusively for hotel purposes and other appurtenant and related uses.

Section 4.21 Certificate of Occupancy; Licenses .

With the exception of certain hospitality licenses (the lack of which does not affect or impair any Borrower’s right to operate the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property in any material respect) and those licenses, permits and approvals set forth on Schedule III hereto, all material certifications, permits, licenses and approvals, including certificates of completion or occupancy required for the legal use, occupancy and operation of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property for the purpose intended herein, have been obtained and are valid and in full force and effect. Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to (or shall cause the applicable Manager to) keep and maintain all licenses necessary for the operation of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property for the purpose intended herein and in the Mortgage Loan Documents, including all liquor licenses. The use being made of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property is in conformity with the certificate of occupancy and any permits or licenses issued for, or required to be issued under applicable Legal Requirements for, the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property.

Section 4.22 Flood Zone .

None of the Improvements on the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property are located in an area identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as an area having special flood hazards, or, if any portion of the Improvements is located within such area, the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower has obtained the insurance prescribed in Section 8.1(a)(i) .

 

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Section 4.23 Physical Condition .

To Borrower’s knowledge, except as otherwise disclosed in the applicable Physical Condition Report which has been delivered to Lender prior to the date hereof, the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, including all buildings, improvements, parking facilities, sidewalks, storm drainage systems, roofs, plumbing systems, HVAC systems, fire protection systems, electrical systems, equipment, elevators, exterior sidings and doors, landscaping, irrigation systems and all structural components, are in good condition, order and repair in all material respects. To Borrower’s knowledge, except as otherwise disclosed in the applicable Physical Condition Report which has been delivered to Lender prior to the date hereof, there exists no structural or other material defects or damages in the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, as a result of a Casualty or otherwise, and whether latent or otherwise. Neither Borrower, nor Mortgage Loan Borrower nor Maryland Owner has received notice from any insurance company or bonding company of any defects or inadequacies in the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, or any part thereof, which would adversely affect the insurability of the same or cause the imposition of extraordinary premiums or charges thereon or of any termination or threatened termination of any policy of insurance or bond.

Section 4.24 Boundaries .

(a) None of the Improvements which were included in determining the appraised value of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property lie outside the boundaries and building restriction lines of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property to any material extent, and (b) no improvements on adjoining properties encroach upon the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property and no easements or other encumbrances upon the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property encroach upon any of the Improvements so as to materially affect the value or marketability of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, except in the case of (a) and (b), those which are insured against by the applicable Title Insurance Policy.

Section 4.25 Leases .

There are no Major Leases affecting the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property on the Closing Date other than as set forth on Schedule XI .

Section 4.26 Intentionally Omitted .

Section 4.27 Management Agreements; Franchise Agreements .

Each Management Agreement and Franchise Agreement relating to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property is in full force and effect and there is no default under any such Management or Franchise Agreement by any party thereto and, to Borrower’s knowledge, no event has occurred that, with the passage of time and/or the giving of notice would constitute a default thereunder, except as set forth in the Post-Closing Letter. As of the Closing Date, except as set forth on Schedule XV , no management fees under any such Management Agreement are accrued and unpaid and no fees under any such Franchise Agreement are accrued and unpaid.

 

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Section 4.28 Illegal Activity .

No portion of the Collateral or the Property has been or will be purchased with proceeds of any illegal activity, and no part of the proceeds of the Loan have been or will be used in connection with any illegal activity.

Section 4.29 Construction Expenses .

To Borrower’s knowledge, all costs and expenses of any and all labor, materials, supplies and equipment used in the construction maintenance or repair of the Improvements located on the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property have been paid in full except as disclosed on Schedule XIV attached hereto. To Borrower’s knowledge, there are no claims for payment for work, labor or materials affecting the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property which are or may become a lien prior to, or of equal priority with, the Liens created by the Mortgage Loan Documents except those which have been insured over pursuant to the applicable Title Insurance Policy.

Section 4.30 Personal Property .

Borrower has paid in full for, and is the owner of, all Personal Property (other than the property of tenants, guests, and Managers) used in connection with the operation of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, free and clear of any and all security interests, liens or encumbrances, except for Permitted Encumbrances and the Lien and security interest created by the Mortgage Loan Documents.

Section 4.31 Taxes .

Borrower has filed all federal, state, county, municipal, and city income, personal property and other tax returns required to have been filed by them and has paid all taxes and related liabilities which have become due pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any assessments received by them. Borrower does not know of any basis for any additional assessment in respect of any such taxes and related liabilities for prior years.

Section 4.32 Permitted Encumbrances .

None of the Permitted Encumbrances, individually or in the aggregate, materially interferes with the benefits of the security intended to be provided by the Mortgage Loan Documents, materially and adversely affects the value of any Individual Property or the Property as a whole, impairs the use or the operation of the related Individual Property or impairs Borrower’s, Mortgage Loan Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s ability to pay its obligations in a timely manner.

Section 4.33 Federal Reserve Regulations .

Borrower will use the proceeds of the Loan for the purposes set forth in Section 2.1(d) hereof and not for any illegal activity. No part of the proceeds of the Loan were or will be used for the purpose of purchasing or acquiring any “margin stock” within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or for any other purpose

 

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which would be inconsistent with such Regulation U or any other Regulations of such Board of Governors, or for any purposes prohibited by Legal Requirements or prohibited by the terms and conditions of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

Section 4.34 Investment Company Act .

Borrower is not (a) an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; (b) a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” of a “holding company” or an “affiliate” of either a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” within the meaning of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended; or (c) subject to any other federal or state law or regulation which purports to restrict or regulate its ability to borrow money.

Section 4.35 Reciprocal Easement Agreements .

(a) None of Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, nor, to Borrower’s knowledge, any other party is currently in default (nor has any written notice been given or received with respect to an alleged or current default) under any of the terms and conditions of any REA relating to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, and any such REA remains unmodified and in full force and effect;

(b) All easements granted pursuant to any such REA which were to have survived the site preparation and completion of construction (to the extent that the same has been completed), remain in full force and effect and have not been released, terminated, extinguished or discharged by agreement or otherwise;

(c) All sums due and owing by Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to the other parties to any such REA (or by the other parties to any such REA to Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner) pursuant to the terms of any such REA, including without limitation, all sums, charges, fees, assessments, costs, and expenses in connection with any taxes, site preparation and construction, non-shareholder contributions, and common area and other property management activities have been paid, are current, and no lien has attached on the related Individual Property (or threat thereof been made) for failure to pay any of the foregoing;

(d) The terms, conditions, covenants, uses and restrictions contained in any such REA do not conflict in any manner with any terms, conditions, covenants, uses and restrictions contained in any Lease or in any agreement between Borrower and occupant of any peripheral parcel, including without limitation, conditions and restrictions with respect to kiosk placement, tenant restrictions (type, location or exclusivity), sale of certain goods or services, and/or other use restrictions; and

(e) The terms, conditions, covenants, uses and restrictions contained in each Major Lease do not conflict in any manner with any terms, conditions, covenants, uses and restrictions contained in any such REA, any other Major Lease or in any agreement between Borrower and occupant of any peripheral parcel, including without limitation, conditions and restrictions with respect to kiosk placement, tenant restrictions (type, location or exclusivity), sale of certain goods or services, and/or other use restrictions.

 

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Section 4.36 No Change in Facts Or Circumstances; Disclosure .

All information submitted by Sponsor, Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner or their respective agents to Lender and in all financial statements, reports, certificates and other documents submitted in connection with the Loan and the closing of the Restructuring or in satisfaction of the terms thereof and all statements of fact made by Borrower, Sponsor, Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document or in the Mortgage Loan Documents, are accurate, complete and correct in all material respects. There has been no material adverse change in any condition, fact, circumstance or event that would make any such information inaccurate, incomplete or otherwise misleading in any material respect or that otherwise materially and adversely affects or might materially and adversely affect the Collateral, any Individual Property or the business operations or the financial condition of Borrower, Sponsor, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner. Each Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner have disclosed to Lender all material facts and has not failed to disclose any material fact that could cause any representation or warranty made herein to be materially misleading.

Section 4.37 Intellectual Property .

Borrower either owns, or is licensed to use, all trademarks, trade names and service marks, if any, necessary to the conduct of the business of Borrower (excluding any business of any Tenant) as presently conducted and, to Borrower’s knowledge, all such trademarks, trade names and service marks are in good standing and uncontested. Borrower has not infringed, is not infringing, or has not received notice of infringement with respect to asserted trademarks, trade names and service marks of others. To Borrower’s knowledge, there is no infringement by others of trademarks, trade names and service marks of Borrower.

Section 4.38 Special Purpose Entity .

Each Borrower Party meets all of the requirements of Article VI hereof as of the Closing Date.

Section 4.39 Embargoed Person .

As of the date hereof and at all times throughout the term of the Loan, including, after giving effect to any transfers of interests permitted pursuant to the Loan Documents, (a) none of the funds or other assets of any Borrower Party or Sponsor (constitute property of, or are beneficially owned, directly, or to Borrower’s knowledge, indirectly (other than, in each case, a holder of publicly traded shares whose indirect ownership interest in any Borrower Party or Sponsor, when combined with all Affiliates of such holder, does not exceed fifteen percent (15%) in the aggregate), by any person, entity or government subject to trade restrictions under U.S. law, including the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, 50 U.S.C. §§ 1701 et seq., The Trading with the Enemy Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 1 et seq., and any Executive Orders or regulations promulgated thereunder with the result that the investment in any Borrower Party, as applicable (whether directly or to Borrower’s knowledge, indirectly), is prohibited by law or the Loan made by Lender is in violation of law (“ Embargoed Person ”); (b) no Embargoed Person has any direct interest, or to any Borrower’s knowledge, any indirect interest, of any nature

 

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whatsoever in any Borrower Party or Sponsor, as applicable, with the result that the direct investment, or to any Borrower’s knowledge, the indirect investment, in any Borrower Party, as applicable (whether directly or to Borrower’s knowledge, indirectly), is prohibited by law or the Loan is in violation of law; and (c) none of the funds of any Borrower Party or Sponsor, as applicable, has been derived directly from, or to Borrower’s knowledge, indirectly (other than, in each case, a holder of publicly traded shares whose indirect ownership interest in any Borrower Party or Sponsor, when combined with all Affiliates of such holder, does not exceed fifteen percent (15%) in the aggregate) from any unlawful activity with the results that the investment in any Borrower Party or Sponsor, as applicable (whether directly or to Borrower’s knowledge, indirectly (other than, in each case, a holder of publicly traded shares whose indirect ownership interest in any Borrower Party or Sponsor, when combined with all Affiliates of such holder, does not exceed fifteen percent (15%) in the aggregate), is prohibited by law or the Loan is in violation of law.

Section 4.40 Patriot Act .

All capitalized words and phrases and all defined terms used in the USA Patriot Act of 2001, 107 Public Law 56 (October 26, 2001) and in other statutes and all orders, rules and regulations of the United States government and its various executive departments, agencies and offices related to the subject matter of the Patriot Act, including Executive Order 13224 effective September 24, 2001 (collectively referred to in this Section 4.40 only as the “ Patriot Act ”) and are incorporated into this Section 4.40 . Borrower hereby represents and warrants that each Borrower, each Sponsor, and each other Person affiliated with Borrower or Sponsor, or that to Borrower’s knowledge has an economic interest in any Borrower, or, to Borrower’s knowledge, that has or will have an interest in the transaction contemplated by this Agreement or in any Individual Property or will participate, in any manner whatsoever, in the Loan (other than, in each case, a holder of publicly traded shares whose indirect ownership interest in any Borrower Party or Sponsor, when combined with all Affiliates of such holder, does not exceed fifteen percent (15%) in the aggregate) is (i) not a “blocked” Person listed in the Annex to Executive Order Nos. 12947, 13099 and 13224 and all modifications thereto or thereof (the “ Annex ”); (ii) in full compliance with the requirements of the Patriot Act and all other requirements contained in the rules and regulations of the Office of Foreign Assets Control, Department of the Treasury (“ OFAC ”); (iii) operated under policies, procedures and practices, if any, that are in compliance with the Patriot Act and available to Lender for Lender’s review and inspection during normal business hours and upon reasonable prior notice; (iv) not in receipt of any notice from the Secretary of State or the Attorney General of the United States or any other department, agency or office of the United States claiming a violation or possible violation of the Patriot Act; (v) not listed as a Specially Designated Terrorist or as a “blocked” Person on any lists maintained by the OFAC pursuant to the Patriot Act or any other list of terrorist organizations maintained pursuant to any of the rules and regulations of the OFAC issued pursuant to the Patriot Act or on any other list of terrorists or terrorist organizations maintained pursuant to the Patriot Act; (vi) not a Person who has been determined by competent authority to be subject to any of the prohibitions contained in the Patriot Act; and (vii) not owned or controlled by or now acting and or will in the future act for or on behalf of any Person named in the Annex or any other list promulgated under the Patriot Act or any other Person who has been determined to be subject to the prohibitions contained in the Patriot Act.

 

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Section 4.41 Opinion Assumptions .

All of the assumptions made in that certain substantive non-consolidation opinion letter dated the date hereof, delivered by Borrower’s counsel in connection with the Restructuring and any subsequent non-consolidation opinion delivered in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement (the “ Non-Consolidation Opinion ”), including any exhibits attached thereto, are and will remain, true and correct in all respects.

Section 4.42 Subsidiaries .

Effective as of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, one hundred percent (100%) of the membership interests in Borrower are owned by Mezzanine 2 Borrower, free and clear of all Liens (other than the Liens created by the Loan Documents and the Mezzanine 2 Loan Documents). Borrower does not have and will not have any subsidiaries except Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner and Mortgage SPE Component Entities. Borrower does not own any equity interests other than the Pledged Company Interests.

Section 4.43 Transaction Costs .

Borrower shall pay or cause to be paid to Lender all Transaction Costs.

Section 4.44 Mortgage Loan Representations .

The Mortgage Loan and each of the related Mortgage Loan Documents with respect to each Individual Property encumbered thereby are in full force and effect and there exists no Mortgage Loan Default thereunder by the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner or, to Borrower’s knowledge, any other party thereto and no event has occurred that, with the passage of time and/or the giving of notice, would constitute a Mortgage Loan Default thereunder. All of the representations and warranties by each borrower, guarantor or indemnitor contained in the Mortgage Loan Documents with respect to each Mortgage Loan are or were true and correct in all material respects as of the date made thereunder.

Section 4.45 No Contractual Obligations .

Other than the Loan Documents, the Borrower Operating Agreement, the Mortgage Loan Borrower Operating Agreement, other Contractual Obligations expressly permitted under the terms of the Loan Documents and Contractual Obligations, not material in the aggregate, that are incidental to its activities as a member of Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, as of the date of this Agreement, Borrower is not subject to any Contractual Obligations, has not entered into any agreement, instrument or undertaking by which it or its assets are bound, and has not incurred any indebtedness (other than the Loan).

Section 4.46 Survival .

Borrower agrees that, unless expressly provided otherwise, all of the representations and warranties of Borrower set forth in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents shall survive for so long as any portion of the Debt remains owing to Lender. All

 

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representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made in this Agreement or in the other Loan Documents by Borrower shall be deemed to have been relied upon by Lender notwithstanding any investigation heretofore or hereafter made by Lender or on its behalf.

Section 4.47 No Offsets, Defenses, etc .

Borrower has no offsets, defenses, counterclaims, abatement or right to rescission with respect to any of the Loan Documents.

Section 4.48 Pledged Company Interests .

There are no Liens on the Pledged Company Interests (other than the Liens created by the Loan Documents).

Section 4.49 Survey .

The Survey for each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property delivered to Lender in connection with the original funding of the Loan (or with respect to the Individual Property located in Parsippany, New Jersey, in connection with the Restructuring), as supplemented, updated or modified in connection with the Restructuring, is an ALTA survey, and to the knowledge of Borrower does not fail to reflect any material matter affecting any Individual Property or the title thereto.

Section 4.50 Ground Leases .

Except as disclosed on Schedule V and except to the extent failure of the same to be true would not have a Material Adverse Effect:

(a) the lien of any mortgage now or hereafter placed on the fee title to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property is and will be subject and subordinate to the Ground Lease and to any New Lease (hereinafter defined); (b) if there shall be a condemnation or taking in lieu of a condemnation of the fee title to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, subject to amounts which are applied to restoration, CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower is entitled under the Ground Lease to receive such portion of the Award for such condemnation or taking in lieu of condemnation as equals the value of CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower’s estate under the Ground Lease and improvements made by CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower and if there shall be a casualty under a Ground Lease, either there is an obligation to use insurance proceeds for a full restoration or CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower is entitled to receive such portion of such proceeds as equals the value of improvements made by CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower; (c) CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower is authorized to assign its interest in any Award which CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower is entitled to receive pursuant to the Ground Lease; (d) the Ground Lease may be assigned from time to time without the consent of Ground Lessor and upon an assignment of CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower’s interest in the Ground Lease, the assignor may, by the terms of the assignment, be released from all obligations on the part of the ground lessee under the Ground Lease arising thereafter; (e) CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower has the right under the Ground Lease to mortgage the Ground Lease and the leasehold estate thereby created without the prior consent of Ground Lessor; (f) CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower has the right to sublease or otherwise encumber, subject to matters disclosed pursuant to Schedule V without restriction, all

 

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or any part of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property without the consent of Ground Lessor; (h) if any default by CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower shall occur under the Ground Lease, any fee mortgagee is entitled under the Ground Lease to receive notice of such default from Ground Lessor and a commercially reasonable opportunity to cure any such default which is susceptible of cure by a fee mortgagee, which, in the case of any non-monetary default susceptible of cure by a fee mortgagee, includes the right of a fee mortgagee or its designee to acquire possession of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property by means of foreclosure of the Mortgage or by other means and to become the lessee under the related Ground Lease, and so long as such fee mortgagee has agreed to effectuate a cure and is proceeding to cure any such non-monetary default and no monetary default remains uncured beyond any applicable notice and grace periods to which CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower and such fee mortgagee are entitled, Ground Lessor may not terminate the related Ground Lease; (i) provided that no monetary default remains uncured beyond any applicable notice and grace periods to which CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower and a fee mortgagee are entitled, the Ground Lease may not be terminated by Ground Lessor by reason of any default by CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower which is not susceptible of cure by Lender; (j) if the Ground Lease is terminated by reason of a default by CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower, a fee mortgagee or its designee is entitled under the Ground Lease to enter into a new lease (the “ New Lease ”) with Ground Lessor for the remainder of the term of the Ground Lease upon the same base rent and additional rent and other terms, covenants, conditions and agreements as are contained in the Ground Lease; (k) the Ground Lease requires the Ground Lessor to give copies of all notices of default which are given under the Ground Lease to CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower contemporaneously to each fee mortgagee; (l) each Ground Lease represents the entire agreement between the parties thereto and is in full force and effect and has not been modified or supplemented; (m) no Ground Lease cannot be canceled solely by Ground Lessor and requires CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower’s consent for all modifications, amendments or restatements thereof; (n) all rents (including additional rents and other charges) reserved for in each Ground Lease and payable prior to the date hereof have been paid; (o) no party to any Ground Lease is in default of any obligation such party has thereunder and no event has occurred which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, would constitute such a default; (p) no notice or other written or oral communication has been provided to any party under the Ground Lease which alleges that, as of the date hereof, either a default exists or with the passage of time will exist under the provisions of any Ground Lease; and (q) the Ground Lessor under each of the Ground Leases is the fee owner of the underlying fee interest in the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property and no Ground Lease creates a subleasehold interest.

Section 4.51 Condominium Documents .

The Condominium Documents to Borrower’s knowledge relating to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property are in full force and effect and there is no default, breach or violation beyond the expiration of applicable notice and cure periods existing thereunder by CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower, or to Borrower’s knowledge, any other party thereto and to Borrower’s knowledge, no event has occurred (other than payments due but not yet delinquent) that, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default, breach or violation by any party thereunder. To Borrower’s knowledge, the Condominium Documents are in full compliance with all applicable local, state and federal laws, rules and regulations which effect the establishment and maintenance of condominiums in the applicable state(s) (collectively, the “ Condominium Law ”) relating to condominiums. No assessments or other amounts payable by CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower with respect to any Condominium are delinquent as of the date hereof.

 

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Section 4.52 Operating Leases .

Each Operating Lease relating to a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property (a “ CIGNA Mortgage Loan Operating Lease ”) is in full force and effect and there is no material default, breach or violation existing thereunder by CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower and no event has occurred that, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default, breach or violation by any party thereunder.

Section 4.53 CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents .

Schedule IV hereto contains a true and complete list of all material documents evidencing and/or security each CIGNA Mortgage Loan, and all amendments or modifications thereto (collectively, as each may be amended, restated, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents ”).

Section 4.54 Ashford Credit Agreement .

Borrower has provided to Lender a true and complete copy of the Ashford Credit Agreement, together with all amendments or modifications thereto. No default or Event of Default (as defined in the Ashford Credit Agreement) has occurred and is continuing under the Ashford Credit Facility Loan Documents and the execution and delivery by Ashford Sponsor of the Guaranty the execution and delivery by Borrower of the Loan Documents will not constitute a default or Event of Default (as defined in the Ashford Credit Agreement) under the Ashford Credit Facility Loan Documents. The exercise by Lender of its remedies under the Loan Documents, including any foreclosure (or assignment in lieu thereof) by Lender on its interests in the Collateral, will not cause a default or Event of Default (as defined in the Ashford Credit Agreement) under the Ashford Credit Facility Loan Documents. The Ashford Credit Facility Loan Documents contain no pledge or encumbrance of any assets or interests of any Borrower Party.

ARTICLE V

BORROWER COVENANTS

From the date hereof and until repayment of the Debt in full and performance in full of all obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents (or to the extent any covenant applies to the Collateral, until the earlier release of the Lien on the Collateral in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents), Borrower hereby covenants and agrees with Lender that:

Section 5.1 Existence; Compliance with Legal Requirements .

(a) Borrower shall and shall cause each other Significant Party to, do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its existence,

 

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rights, licenses, permits and franchises and comply with all Legal Requirements applicable to each Borrower and each other Significant Party, the related Individual Property and the Collateral. Each Borrower hereby covenants and agrees not to commit, permit or suffer to exist any act or omission affording any Governmental Authority the right of forfeiture as against any Individual Property or any part thereof, the Collateral or any part thereof or any monies paid in performance of Borrower’s obligations under any of the Loan Documents. Each Borrower shall and shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to at all times maintain, preserve and protect all franchises and trade names used in connection with the operation of each Individual Property.

(b) After prior written notice to Lender, any Borrower, at its own expense, may permit Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to contest by appropriate legal proceeding, promptly initiated and conducted in good faith and with due diligence, the Legal Requirements affecting the related Individual Property that it owns, provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; (ii) such proceeding shall be permitted under and be conducted in accordance with the provisions of any other instrument to which Borrower, each other Significant Party or the related Individual Property is subject and shall not constitute a default thereunder; (iii) neither the affected Individual Property, any part thereof or the Collateral or any portion thereof or interest therein, any of the tenants or occupants thereof, nor any Borrower nor any other Significant Party shall be affected in any material adverse way as a result of such proceeding; (iv) non-compliance with the Legal Requirements shall not impose civil or criminal liability on any Borrower, any other Significant Party or Lender; (v) Borrower shall or shall cause any other Significant Party to have furnished the security as may be required in the proceeding or by Lender to ensure compliance by Borrower or the applicable other Significant Party with the Legal Requirements; and (vi) Borrower shall or shall cause any other Significant Party to have furnished to Lender all other items in connection therewith reasonably requested by Lender.

Section 5.2 Maintenance and Use Of Property .

Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner (as applicable) to maintain each Individual Property in a good and safe condition and repair. The Improvements and the Personal Property shall not be removed, demolished or, other than in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.21 , materially altered (except for normal replacement or disposal of the Personal Property in the ordinary course of business, work required to complete any CIGNA Property Required Work or Required Work (as defined in the Mortgage Loan Agreement), work required to complete restoration and repair work set forth in an approved Annual Budget, alterations to tenant spaces required under any Lease and any alterations required to be performed by the Manager or a Franchisor (rather than by Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner) pursuant to a Management Agreement or Franchise Agreement)), without the prior written consent of Lender. If under applicable zoning provisions the use of all or any portion of any Individual Property is or shall become a nonconforming use, Borrower will not cause or permit Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to cause or permit the nonconforming use to be discontinued or the nonconforming Improvement to be abandoned without the express written consent of Lender.

 

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Section 5.3 Waste .

Borrower shall not commit or suffer, and shall not cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to commit or suffer, any intentional waste of any Individual Property or make any change in the use of the Property which will in any way materially increase the risk of fire or other hazard arising out of the operation of any Individual Property, or take any action that might invalidate or give cause for cancellation of any Policy, or do or permit to be done thereon anything that may in any way materially impair the value of any Individual Property or the security for the Loan. Borrower will not, and will not permit Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner, without the prior written consent of Lender, permit any drilling or exploration for or extraction, removal, or production of any minerals from the surface or the subsurface of any Individual Property, regardless of the depth thereof or the method of mining or extraction thereof.

Section 5.4 Taxes and Other Charges .

(a) Borrower shall or shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner (as applicable) to pay all Taxes and Other Charges now or hereafter levied or assessed or imposed against each Individual Property or any part thereof as the same become due and payable; provided, however, Borrower’s obligation to cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to directly pay Taxes shall be suspended for so long as Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner comply with the related terms and provisions of the Mortgage Loan Documents. Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to furnish to Lender receipts for the payment of the Taxes and the Other Charges prior to the date the same shall become delinquent (provided, however, that Borrower is not required to cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to furnish such receipts for payment of Taxes in the event that such Taxes have been paid by Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender pursuant to the related terms and provisions of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Documents). Except as permitted in Section 5.4(b) below, Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to not suffer and shall promptly cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to pay and discharge any Lien or charge whatsoever which may be or become a Lien or charge against any Individual Property, and shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to promptly pay for all utility services provided to each Individual Property.

(b) After prior written notice to Lender (except in connection with tax certiorari proceedings commenced in the ordinary course of business which shall not require prior written notice to Lender but shall be subject to the other provisions of this Section 5.4(b) ), Borrower, at its own expense, may permit Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to contest by appropriate legal proceeding, promptly initiated and conducted in good faith and with due diligence, the amount or validity or application in whole or in part of any Taxes or Other Charges or any Liens, provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and remains uncured; (ii) such proceeding shall be permitted under and be conducted in accordance with the provisions of any other instrument to which Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner are subject and shall not constitute a default thereunder and such proceeding shall be conducted in accordance with all applicable Legal Requirements; (iii) neither the related Individual Property nor any part thereof or interest therein will be in danger of being sold, forfeited, terminated, canceled or lost; (iv) Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers or

 

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Maryland Owner to promptly upon final determination thereof pay the amount of any such Taxes, Other Charges or any Liens, together with all costs, interest and penalties which may be payable in connection therewith; (v) such proceeding shall suspend the collection of such contested Taxes, Other Charges or any Liens from the Property; and (vi) Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to furnish such security as may be required in the proceeding, or deliver to Lender such reserve deposits as may be requested by Lender (taking into account reserves required by any Mortgage Loan Lender), to insure the payment of any such Taxes, Other Charges or any Liens, together with all interest and penalties thereon (unless Borrower has caused Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to have paid all of the Taxes, Other Charges or any Liens under protest). Lender may pay over any such cash deposit or part thereof held by Lender to the claimant entitled thereto at any time when, in the judgment of Lender, the entitlement of such claimant is established or the related Individual Property (or part thereof or interest therein) shall be in danger of being sold, forfeited, terminated, canceled or lost or there shall be any danger of the Lien of the Mortgage Loan Documents being primed by any related Lien.

Section 5.5 Litigation .

Borrower shall give prompt written notice to Lender of any litigation or governmental proceedings pending or threatened in writing against any Borrower or Significant Party, which might materially adversely affect any Borrower’s or Significant Party’s condition (financial or otherwise) or business or any Individual Property or the Collateral.

Section 5.6 Access to Property .

Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to permit agents, representatives and employees of Lender to inspect each Individual Property or any part thereof at reasonable hours upon reasonable advance notice.

Section 5.7 Intentionally Omitted .

Section 5.8 Cooperate in Legal Proceedings .

Borrower shall, and shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to, at Borrower’s expense cooperate fully with Lender with respect to any proceedings before any court, board or other Governmental Authority which may in any way affect the rights of Lender hereunder or any rights obtained by Lender under any of the other Loan Documents and, in connection therewith, permit Lender, at its election, to participate in any such proceedings.

Section 5.9 Performance by Borrower .

Borrower shall in a timely manner observe, perform and fulfill each and every covenant, term and provision to be observed and performed by Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any other agreement or instrument affecting or pertaining to the Collateral and any amendments, modifications or changes thereto.

 

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Section 5.10 Awards; Insurance Proceeds .

Borrower shall, and shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to, cooperate with Lender in obtaining for Lender the benefits of any Awards or Insurance Proceeds lawfully or equitably payable in connection with any Individual Property, and Lender shall be reimbursed for any expenses incurred in connection therewith (including reasonable, actual attorneys’ fees and disbursements, and the payment by Borrower of the expense of an appraisal on behalf of Mezzanine Lenders in case of a Casualty or Condemnation affecting any Individual Property or any part thereof) out of such Awards or Insurance Proceeds.

Section 5.11 Financial Reporting .

(a) Borrower shall, and shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers, Maryland Owner and Sponsor to, keep adequate books and records of account in accordance with GAAP, or in accordance with other methods acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion, consistently applied and shall furnish to Lender:

(i) if there are any Major Leases then affecting the Property, promptly following Lender’s request thereof, and in any event, within thirty (30) days following the execution, modification or termination of any Major Lease, certified rent rolls signed and dated by Borrower and Mortgage Loan Borrowers (or Maryland Owner, as applicable), detailing the names of all Tenants of the Improvements, the portion of Improvements (in terms of square footage) occupied by each Tenant, the base rent, additional rent and any other charges payable under each such Major Lease (including annual store sales required to be reported by Tenant under any such Major Lease), and the term of each such Major Lease, including the commencement and expiration dates and any tenant extension, expansion or renewal options, the extent to which any Tenant is in default under any such Major Lease, and any other information as is reasonably required by Lender;

(ii) monthly profit and loss statements, and balance sheets of each Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner on an Individual Property basis and on a consolidated basis (other than monthly consolidated balance sheets), in each case, prepared and certified by Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner, as applicable, in the form required by Lender, detailing accrued revenues, accrued expenses, the net operating income before and after debt service (principal and interest), FF&E Replacement and Capital Replacement reserve collections, and containing appropriate year-to-date information and comparisons, within thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar month;

(iii) with respect to each Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner, quarterly and annual balance sheets, profit and loss statements and statements of operations, of changes in financial position and of cash flows, prepared and certified by Borrower in the form required by Lender (with the annual financial statements audited and certified by an Acceptable Accountant), together with calculations reflecting the Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield and a calculation of the Debt Yield (as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement) as of the last day of the calendar quarter (which shall

 

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be subject to verification by Lender), within forty-five (45) days after the end of each calendar quarter and ninety (90) days after the close of each calendar year of Borrower, as applicable. Such financial statements may be prepared on a consolidated basis with respect to Borrower Principal, provided such consolidated statements are accompanied by consolidating information comprised of a balance sheet, profit and loss statements and statements of operations for each Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner on a separate basis;

(iv) with respect to each entity comprising Sponsor, quarterly and annual balance sheets and profit and loss statements (with the annual financial statements audited by an Acceptable Accountant), provided, however, that such requirement with respect to Ashford Sponsor may be satisfied by the provision of the 10-Qs and 10-Ks of Ashford Hospitality Trust so long as all assets and liabilities of Ashford Hospitality Trust are owned and incurred through Ashford Sponsor, and Ashford Sponsor does not have any assets or liabilities which are not shown on such financial reports except for the interests of operating partnership unitholders other than Ashford Hospitality Trust; and

(v) an Annual Budget not later than thirty (30) days prior to the commencement of each calendar year of Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrowers, Maryland Owner and Borrower Principal in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender. Lender acknowledges that amounts which are required to be reserved under the terms of this Agreement and the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement for the payment of Capital Replacements and FF&E Replacements may be aggregated for purposes of the Annual Budget and the Annual Budget may reflect that costs and expenses of FF&E Replacements and Capital Expenditures at any Individual Property which are required to be made under the terms of this Agreement or the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement shall be paid from such aggregate amount. In the event that Lender objects to a proposed Annual Budget submitted by Borrower, Lender shall advise Borrower of such objections within fifteen (15) days after receipt thereof (and deliver to Borrower a reasonably detailed description of such objections) and Borrower shall promptly revise such Annual Budget and resubmit the same to Lender. Lender shall advise Borrower of any objections to such revised Annual Budget within ten (10) days after receipt thereof (and deliver to Borrower a reasonably detailed description of such objections) and Borrower shall promptly revise the same in accordance with the process described in this subsection until Lender approves the Annual Budget. Until such time that Lender approves a proposed Annual Budget, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, the most recent Annual Budget shall apply; provided that, such approved Annual Budget shall be adjusted to reflect actual increases in Taxes, Insurance Premiums, utilities expenses and fees and expenses under the applicable Management Agreement and Franchise Agreement (if any). Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as any Management Agreement (with a non-Affiliated Manager) then permitted hereunder shall be in effect, Lender shall only have approval rights, and Borrower shall only have obligations related to delivering drafts, with respect to any Annual Budget if and to the extent the applicable Borrower(s), Mortgage Loan Borrower(s) or Maryland Owner have such approval rights and rights to receive drafts under the applicable Management Agreement. Without the prior written consent of Lender, not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, Borrower shall not, and shall not permit Mortgage

 

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Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to, enter into any contracts or other agreements or expend any funds not provided for in the approved Annual Budget, other than expenditures (A) expressly permitted under the Mortgage Loan Documents, (B) required on an emergency basis to comply with the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower’s and Maryland Owner’s obligations under a Management Agreement, Franchise Agreement, Ground Lease, or Condominium Document, (C) required to be made by reason of the occurrence of any emergency (i.e., an unexpected event which threatens imminent harm to persons or property at any Individual Property) and with respect to which it would be impracticable, under the circumstances, to obtain Lender’s prior consent thereto; (D) for non-discretionary items resulting from normal fluctuations in occupancy at the Individual Properties, (E) required by the brand standards of any Manager or Franchisor at any Individual Property, or (F) required to address unforeseen or unexpected events or fluctuations in revenue at any Individual Property; provided , however , that if at any time, Borrower deviates, or Borrower causes or permits Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to deviate, ten percent (10%) or more from an Annual Budget, either with respect to any separate line item therein, or in the aggregate (either, a “ Material Deviation ”), then Lender shall have the right to reasonably consult with Borrower regarding such Material Deviation, and the parties shall make such modifications to the Annual Budget as the parties shall mutually and reasonably agree upon, acting in a commercially reasonable manner, in order to attempt to avoid such a Material Deviation from occurring under such revised Annual Budget. Borrower shall notify Lender as promptly as practicable with respect to any Material Deviation, and any emergency expenditure made with respect to any Individual Property. At the request of Lender, Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to deliver evidence in a form satisfactory to Lender that amounts allocated to budgeted expenses have been paid to the extent due and payable in accordance with the approved Annual Budget.

(b) Upon request from Lender, Borrower shall promptly furnish or shall cause to be promptly furnished to Lender:

(i) an accounting of all security deposits held in connection with any Major Lease of any part of each Individual Property, including the name and identification number of the accounts in which such security deposits are held, the name and address of the financial institutions in which such security deposits are held and the name of the Person to contact at such financial institution, along with any authority or release necessary for Lender to obtain information regarding such accounts directly from such financial institutions; and

(ii) a report of all letters of credit provided by any Tenant in connection with any Major Lease of any part of each Individual Property, including the account numbers of such letters of credit, the names and addresses of the financial institutions that issued such letters of credit and the names of the Persons to contact at such financial institutions, along with any authority or release necessary for Lender to obtain information regarding such letters of credit directly from such financial institutions.

(c) Borrower shall furnish Lender (or cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to furnish to Lender) with such other additional financial or management

 

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information (including state and federal tax returns) as may, from time to time, be reasonably required by Lender in form and substance satisfactory to Lender (including any financial reports required to be delivered by any Tenant or any guarantor of any Major Lease pursuant to the terms of such Major Lease or required to be delivered by the Manager under the Management Agreement), and shall furnish to Lender and its agents convenient facilities for the examination and audit of any such books and records.

(d) The accountant’s report on the financial statements referred to in clause (a)(iii) above shall contain a paragraph covering consolidating information substantially as follows: “Our audit was conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the consolidated financial statements taken as a whole. The accompanying consolidating balance sheet as of December 31, 20    , and the consolidating statement of operations for the year then ended, are presented for the purpose of additional analysis and are not a required part of the consolidation financial statements. The consolidating balance sheet and consolidating statement of operations have been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the consolidated financial statements and, in our opinion, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.”

(e) All items requiring the certification of Borrower shall require a certificate executed by the chief financial officer, treasurer or other authorized officer of Borrower or Sponsor.

(f) All monthly and other operating statements to be delivered by Borrowers hereunder shall be (and all accompanying Officer’s Certificates shall state that they have been) prepared based upon the Uniform System of Accounts for Hotels, current edition, or as otherwise required pursuant to the terms, if any, of the applicable Management Agreement and/or Franchise Agreement.

(g) Borrower shall furnish to Lender (or cause to be furnished to Lender), promptly (but in no event later than five (5) Business Days) following the receipt of same by Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner from each counterparty under a Management Agreement, a copy of (A) any financial report, statement or information, (B) any pace, reforecasting, reservation or booking statements, reports or information, and (C) any other notice, report, statement or information received by Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner thereunder which relates to matters which could reasonably be expected to affect the ownership or operation of the applicable Individual Property in any material respect.

(h) Borrower shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Lender, promptly, (i) monthly STR Reports with respect to each Individual Property, (ii) quarterly reforecast reports with respect to each Individual Property, (iii) copies of any other financial reports, statements or information required to be delivered to any Mortgage Loan Lender under the terms of the related Mortgage Loan Documents and (iv) such other information with respect each Mortgage Loan as is necessary from time to time in order for Lender to perform or verify any calculations with respect to such Mortgage Loan under this Agreement (including the applicable interest rate and outstanding balance of, and the date and amount of installments of interest and/or principal paid with respect to, such Mortgage Loan).

 

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(i) Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to furnish to Lender, promptly, a copy of each material report or statement received by Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner pursuant to any Condominium Documents. Additionally, Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to deliver to Lender the budget for each Condominium upon receipt thereof and to the extent that Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner has approval rights thereof, Lender shall have the same approval rights over such Condominium budget that Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner has pursuant to the related Condominium Documents.

Section 5.12 Estoppel Statement .

(a) After request by Lender, Borrower shall within ten (10) Business Days furnish Lender with a statement, duly acknowledged and certified by an officer of Borrower, setting forth (i) the amount of the original principal amount of the Note, (ii) the rate of interest on the Note, (iii) the unpaid principal amount of the Note, (iv) the date installments of interest and/or principal were last paid, (v) to the extent known to Borrower, any offsets or defenses to the payment of the Debt, if any, and (vi) that the Note, this Agreement, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents are valid, legal and binding obligations and have not been modified or if modified, giving particulars of such modification.

(b) Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver (or cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to deliver) to Lender, promptly upon request, duly executed estoppel certificates from any one or more Tenants under Major Leases as required by Lender attesting to such facts regarding the related Major Lease as Lender (or the Major Lease if less) may require (modified for facts and circumstances existing at the time of the certification), including as set forth in the Form Estoppel Certificate attached hereto as Exhibit D ; provided, however, that Borrower shall not be required to request or cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to request such certificate more than two (2) times in any calendar year for all Mezzanine Lenders (with copies of any requested estoppels to be sent to each Mezzanine Lender).

(c) Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver (or cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver) to Lender, promptly upon request, duly executed estoppel certificates from any one or more Managers under a Management Agreement as required by Lender attesting to such facts regarding the related Management Agreement as Lender (or the Management Agreement if less) may require (modified for facts and circumstances existing at the time of the certification), including attestations that each Management Agreement covered thereby is in full force and effect with no defaults thereunder on the part of the certifying party and, to the certifying party’s knowledge, Borrower, that no management fees then due remain unpaid or have been deferred or accrued and that the Manager claims no defense or offset against the full and timely performance of its obligations under the Management Agreement(s); provided, Borrower shall not be required to request (or cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to request) such certificate more than two (2) times in any calendar year for all Mezzanine Lenders (with copies of any requested estoppels to be sent to each Mezzanine Lender).

 

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(d) Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver (or cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver) to Lender, promptly upon request, duly executed estoppel certificates from any one or more Franchisors under a Franchise Agreement as required by Lender attesting to such facts regarding the related Franchise Agreement as Lender (or the Franchise Agreement if less) may require (modified for facts and circumstances existing at the time of the certification), including attestations that each Franchise Agreement covered thereby is in full force and effect with no defaults thereunder on the part of the certifying party and, to the certifying party’s knowledge, Borrower, that no franchise fees then due remain unpaid or have been deferred or accrued and that the Franchisor claims no defense or offset against the full and timely performance of its obligations under the Franchise Agreement(s); provided, Borrower shall not be required to request or cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to request such certificate more than two (2) times in any calendar year for all Mezzanine Lenders (with copies of any requested estoppels to be sent to each Mezzanine Lender).

(e) Borrower shall deliver to Lender a copy of any estoppel statement delivered by any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to its Mortgage Loan Lender in accordance with the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents.

Section 5.13 Leasing Matters .

(a) Borrower may permit Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to enter into a proposed Lease (including any renewal or extension of an existing Lease (a “ Renewal Lease ”)) without the prior written consent of Lender, provided such proposed Lease or Renewal Lease (i) provides for rental rates and terms comparable to existing local market rates and terms (taking into account the type and quality of the tenant) as of the date such Lease is executed by Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner (unless, in the case of a Renewal Lease, the rent payable during such renewal, or a formula or other method to compute such rent, is provided for in the original Lease), (ii) is an arm’s-length transaction with a bona fide, independent third party tenant, (iii) does not have a materially adverse effect on the value of the related Individual Property taken as a whole, (iv) is subject and subordinate to the applicable Mortgage and the Tenant thereunder agrees to attorn to Lender (subject to Lender’s delivery of a non-disturbance agreement containing market terms and otherwise reasonably satisfactory to Lender), (v) does not contain any option, offer, right of first refusal, or other similar right to acquire all or any portion of the related Individual Property, and (vi) has a base term of less than fifteen (15) years including options to renew. All proposed Leases which do not satisfy the requirements set forth in this subsection shall be subject to the prior approval of Lender and its counsel, at Borrower’s expense, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to promptly deliver to Lender copies of all Leases which are entered into pursuant to this subsection together with Borrower’s certification that it has satisfied all of the conditions of this Section 5.13 . Borrower covenants not to take or permit Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to take any action with respect to an Individual Property that is reasonably likely to result, together with any other prior actions taken with respect to such Individual Property, in a change in the use or nature of such Individual Property from that of a hotel.

 

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(b) Borrower (i) shall not and shall cause each Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner not to convert any portion of any Individual Property that is not currently under a Lease into space to be demised under a Lease or to be otherwise occupied or used except in a similar manner to which such space is currently used in the ordinary operation of a full-service, premium limited service or extended stay hotel, as the case may be, for the affected Individual Property, (ii) shall cause each Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to observe and perform all the obligations imposed upon the landlord under the Leases and shall not do or permit to be done anything to impair the value of any of the Leases as security for the Debt; (iii) shall cause each Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to promptly send copies to Lender of all notices of default which Borrower shall send or receive thereunder; (iv) shall cause each Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to enforce all of the material terms, covenants and conditions contained in the Leases upon the part of the tenant thereunder to be observed or performed; (v) shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to collect any of the Rents more than one (1) month in advance (except security deposits shall not be deemed Rents collected in advance); (vi) shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to execute any other assignment of the landlord’s interest in any of the Leases or the Rents, other than in connection with the Mortgage Loan and the Mezzanine Loans; and (vii) shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to consent to any assignment of or subletting under any Leases not in accordance with their terms, without the prior written consent of Lender (it being agreed by Lender that if a Lease satisfies the requirements set forth in subsection (a) above, no consent of Lender to any such assignment or subletting under such Lease shall be required).

(c) Borrower may, without the prior written consent of Lender, permit Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to amend, modify or waive the provisions of any Lease or terminate, reduce Rents under, accept a surrender of space under, or shorten the term of, any Lease (including any guaranty, letter of credit or other credit support with respect thereto) provided that such action (taking into account, in the case of a termination, reduction in rent, surrender of space or shortening of term, the planned alternative use of the affected space) does not have a materially adverse effect on the value of the related Individual Property taken as a whole, and provided that such Lease, as amended, modified or waived, is otherwise in compliance with the requirements of this Agreement and any subordination agreement binding upon Lender with respect to such Lease. A termination of a Lease with a Tenant who is in default beyond applicable notice and grace periods or with respect to a Tenant which is bankrupt shall not be considered an action which has a materially adverse effect on the value of such Individual Property taken as a whole. Any amendment, modification, waiver, termination, rent reduction, space surrender or term shortening which does not satisfy the requirements set forth in this subsection shall be subject to the prior approval of Lender and its counsel, at Borrower’s expense, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to promptly deliver to Lender copies of amendments, modifications and waivers which are entered into pursuant to this subsection together with Borrower’s certification that it has satisfied all of the conditions of this subsection.

(d) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Borrower shall not permit Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, without the prior written consent of Lender, to enter into, renew, extend, amend, modify, waive any provisions of, terminate, reduce Rents under, accept a surrender of space under, or shorten the term of any Major Lease.

 

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Section 5.14 Property Management .

(a) Borrower shall cause each Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to (i) promptly perform and observe all of the covenants required to be performed and observed by it under each Management Agreement and do all things necessary to preserve and to keep unimpaired its material rights thereunder; (ii) promptly notify Lender of any default under each Management Agreement of which it is aware; (iii) promptly deliver to Lender a copy of any notice of default or other material notice received by such Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner under any Management Agreement; (iv) promptly give notice to Lender of any notice or written information that Borrower or any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner receives which indicates that a Manager is terminating its Management Agreement or that a Manager is otherwise discontinuing its management of any Individual Property; and (v) promptly enforce the performance and observance of all of the covenants required to be performed and observed by a Manager under each Management Agreement (including by enforcing Mortgage Loan Borrower’s and Maryland Owner’s respective rights under each applicable Management Agreement and applicable law to ensure that it receives cash flow from each Individual Property to which it is entitled).

(b) If the applicable Manager is not an Affiliate of a Borrower, if (i) an Event of Default shall be continuing and (ii) the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner shall be entitled under the terms of the applicable Management Agreement to terminate any such Management Agreement on account thereof, Borrower shall cause the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, within thirty (30) days (or such longer period as is provided below) following the written request of Lender, to terminate the applicable Management Agreement in accordance with such Management Agreement, and replace such Manager with a Qualified Manager on terms and conditions and pursuant to a Management Agreement which (x) is satisfactory to Lender in its sole good faith discretion, (y) shall not provide for the payment of base management fees in excess of three percent (3%) of gross revenues for the applicable Individual Property; and (z) shall not provide for the payment of incentive fees without the prior consent of Lender, which consent may be granted or withheld by Lender in Lender’s sole discretion. If termination within thirty (30) days following written notice from Lender as provided in this Section 5.14(b) is not permitted under a Management Agreement, Borrower shall terminate the applicable Management Agreement within such longer period as may be reasonably required to terminate such Management Agreement pursuant to its terms, and shall appoint within such period of time a replacement Qualified Manager, provided that Borrower shall cause the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner at all times to use diligent efforts to effect such termination and replacement and Lender shall not unreasonably delay any required approval.

(c) If the applicable Manager is an Affiliated Manager, Borrower covenants and agrees with Lender that (i) after Borrower has knowledge of a forty-nine (49%) or more change in Control of the ownership of such Manager, Borrower will promptly give Lender notice thereof (a “ Manager Control Notice ”); and (ii) Lender shall have the right to require that Borrower cause the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to cause the applicable Management Agreement to be terminated at any time (A) for cause (including, but not limited to, the applicable Manager’s gross negligence, misappropriation of funds, willful misconduct or fraud), (B) at any time upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, or (C) upon

 

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Lender’s receipt of a Manager Control Notice with respect to such Affiliated Manager. In addition, at any time after September 30, 2012, if a Remington Performance Termination Event with respect to an Individual Property has occurred, Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to terminate Remington as Manager of any Individual Property within forty-five (45) days following receipt of written notice from Lender; provided , however , that with respect to the initial Remington Performance Termination Event, if any, at any Individual Property, Lender shall not have the right to deliver such notice to Borrower solely as a result thereof so long as a Remington Performance Cure is achieved on or prior to the last day of the calendar quarter in which such Remington Performance Termination Event occurred. If a Remington Performance Cure is not achieved on or prior to such date or a subsequent Remington Performance Termination Event shall occur with respect to such Individual Property, then Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower to terminate Remington as the Manager with respect to such Individual Property within forty-five (45) days following receipt of written notice from Lender to Borrower. In the event of a termination under this Section 5.14(c) , Borrower shall cause the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to appoint a Qualified Manager which is not an Affiliated Manager within thirty (30) days after receipt of such notice of termination and the replacement Management Agreement shall (1) first be approved in writing by Lender in its sole good faith discretion, (2) shall provide for the payment of base management fees not to exceed three percent (3%), and (3) shall not provide for the payment of incentive fees without the prior consent of Lender, which consent may be granted or withheld by Lender in Lender’s sole discretion. In the event Lender delivers notice to Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to terminate any Affiliated Manager pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.14(c) , then Borrower shall not have the right, and shall not permit, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to appoint an Affiliated Manager as a successor or replacement manager with respect to the applicable Individual Property.

(d) Borrower may from time to time cause the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to terminate one (1) or more Management Agreements and to appoint a successor or replacement manager to manage one or more of the Individual Properties provided (i) such successor or replacement manager is a Qualified Manager, and (ii) the applicable Individual Property will be managed pursuant to a Management Agreement which (x) has been approved in writing by Lender, in Lender’s sole good faith discretion; (y) shall not provide for the payment of base management fees in excess of three percent (3%) of gross revenues for the applicable Individual Property; and (z) shall not provide for the payment of incentive fees without the prior consent of Lender, which consent may be granted or withheld by Lender in Lender’s sole discretion. If such successor or replacement manager is Remington, Lender shall be deemed to have approved the form of any replacement Management Agreement which is in the form of the Management Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit E (“ Approved Form of Remington Management Agreement ”), so long as (A) such Management Agreement does not provide for any of the following: (1) a base management fee in excess of three percent (3%) of gross revenues for the applicable Individual Property, (2) incentive fees in an amount greater than what is shown in the attached Approved Form of Remington Management Agreement, or (3) total management fees in excess of four percent (4%) of gross revenues for the applicable Individual Property; and (B) simultaneously with the execution and delivery of such replacement Management Agreement, Remington shall have executed and delivered to Lender a subordination and attornment agreement in the same form and substance as the Subordination of Management Agreement delivered by Remington to Lender on the Closing Date. Borrower

 

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agrees that it shall only cause the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to substitute a Manager with a new property manager to the extent (1) the Franchisor under the Franchise Agreement for such Individual Property, if any, has approved such replacement property manager if required under the terms and provisions of the related Franchise Agreement; and (2) the Ground Lessor under the Ground Lease for such Individual Property, if any, has approved such replacement property manager if required under the terms and provisions of the related Ground Lease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Lender has delivered notice to Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to terminate Remington as Manager of any Individual Property pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.14(c) , then Borrower shall not have the right, and shall not permit, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to appoint Remington as a successor or replacement manager with respect to any other Individual Property.

(e) Intentionally omitted.

(f) Subject to Borrower’s rights under Section 5.14(d) , Section 5.14(i) , and Section 5.14(j) , Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to, without the prior written consent of Lender (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed): (i) surrender, terminate (other than in connection with an enforcement thereof by Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner when termination is a permitted remedy) or cancel the Management Agreement or otherwise replace Manager or enter into any other management agreement with respect to the Property; (ii) reduce or consent to the reduction of the term of the Management Agreement; (iii) increase or consent to the increase of the amount of any charges under the Management Agreement; or (iv) otherwise modify, change, supplement, alter or amend, or waive or release any of its rights and remedies under, the Management Agreement in any material respect, provided , that, the deletion or addition of an Individual Property due to a Property Release pursuant to Section 2.5 hereof shall not be deemed to be an amendment of the Management Agreement that requires Lender’s approval.

(g) If during the term of the Loan, Borrower, any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner replaces any Manager with a new property manager that is an Affiliated Manager, Borrower shall deliver to Lender an opinion as to non-consolidation issues between Borrower and such Affiliated Manager, such opinion to be reasonably acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies.

(h) The rights of Lender under this Section 5.14 (h)  to cause the termination of the existing Manager shall be subject to any rights of Mortgage Loan Lender under the Mortgage Loan Documents. Borrower shall provide to Lender any request for action relating to a Manager, including for any change in the Management Agreement, any termination of an existing Manager or approval of a replacement Manager, within two (2) Business Days following Borrower’s receipt thereof.

(i) Subject to Borrower’s compliance with the other requirements of Section 5.14(d) , Lender’s consent shall not be required to the replacement of, and Borrower may cause Mortgage Loan Borrower to replace at any time, McKibbon Manager with Remington as the Manager of the Courtyard Savannah Individual Property and/or the Residence Inn Tampa Individual Property. Borrower shall not be required to obtain a No Downgrade Confirmation in connection with such replacement.

 

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(j) Subject to Borrower’s compliance with the other requirements of Section 5.14(d) , Lender’s consent shall not be required for the replacement of, and Borrower may cause the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower to replace, the Manager of the CIGNA Boston Property and/or the Hyatt Windwatch Property with Remington at any time prior to the six (6) month anniversary of the Closing Date, so long as, simultaneously with such replacement, Borrower enters into a Franchise Agreement with a Qualified Franchisor in accordance with the terms of Section 5.23 and Section 5.24 of this Agreement.

Section 5.15 Liens .

Borrower shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, without the prior written consent of Lender, to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on any portion of any Individual Property or permit any such action to be taken, except Permitted Encumbrances. Borrower shall not create, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on any portion of the Collateral (other than pursuant to the Loan Documents) or permit any such action to be taken.

Section 5.16 Debt Cancellation .

Borrower shall not cancel or otherwise forgive or release any claim or debt owed to Borrower by any Person, except for adequate consideration and in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business. Borrower shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to cancel or otherwise forgive or release any claim or debt (other than termination of Leases in accordance herewith) owed to such Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner by any Person, except for adequate consideration and in the ordinary course of such Mortgage Loan Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s business.

Section 5.17 Zoning .

Borrower shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to initiate or consent to any zoning reclassification of any portion of any Individual Property or seek any variance under any existing zoning ordinance or use or permit the use of any portion of any Individual Property in any manner that could result in such use becoming a non-conforming use under any zoning ordinance or any other applicable land use law, rule or regulation, without the prior written consent of Lender. Further, without Lender’s prior written consent, after the Closing Date Borrower shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to file or subject any part of the Property or the Improvements to any declaration of condominium or co-operative or convert any other part of the Property or Improvements to a condominium, co-operative or other form of multiple ownership and governance.

Section 5.18 ERISA .

(a) Borrower shall not engage or permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to engage in any transaction which would cause any obligation, or action taken or to be taken, hereunder (or the exercise by Lender of any of its rights under the Note, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents) to be a non-exempt (under a statutory or administrative class exemption) prohibited transaction under ERISA.

 

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(b) Borrower further covenants and agrees that at any time such Borrower has any investor (direct or indirect) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, Borrower shall deliver to Lender such certifications, at least ninety (90) days following the end of each “annual valuation period” (as defined in 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101) of such Borrower or within ninety (90) days following the end of each calendar year, as applicable, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender, to the effect that (i) no Borrower is an “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, which is subject to Title I of ERISA, or a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA; (ii) such Borrower is not subject to state statutes applicable to Borrower regulating investments and fiduciary obligations with respect to governmental plans; and (iii) one or more of the following circumstances is true:

(A) Equity interests in such Borrower are publicly offered securities, within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101(b)(2);

(B) Less than twenty-five percent (25%) of each outstanding class of equity interests in such Borrower are held by “benefit plan investors” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101(f)(2); or

(C) Such Borrower qualifies as an “operating company”, a “venture capital operating company” or a “real estate operating company” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101(c), (d) or (e).

Section 5.19 No Joint Assessment .

Borrower shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to suffer, permit or initiate the joint assessment of any Individual Property with (a) any other real property constituting a tax lot separate from the related Individual Property, or (b) any portion of the related Individual Property which may be deemed to constitute personal property, or any other procedure whereby the Lien of any taxes which may be levied against such personal property shall be assessed or levied or charged to the Property.

Section 5.20 Reciprocal Easement Agreements .

Borrower shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to enter into, terminate or modify any REA without Lender’s prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Borrower shall cause each Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to enforce, comply with, and cause each of the parties to the REA to comply with all of the material economic terms and conditions contained in the REA.

Section 5.21 Alterations .

Lender’s prior approval shall be required in connection with any alterations to any Improvements (exclusive of (i) restoration and repair work set forth in an approved Annual Budget, where such restoration and repair work has been separately approved by Lender, (ii)

 

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alterations to tenant spaces specifically required to be performed by Mortgage Loan Borrower, as landlord, under any Lease, and (iii) any alterations required to be performed by the Manager or a Franchisor (rather than by Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, as applicable) pursuant to a Management Agreement or Franchise Agreement), (a) that may have a material adverse effect on the related Individual Property, (b) that are structural in nature or (c) that, together with any other alterations undertaken at the same time (including any related alterations, improvements or replacements), are reasonably anticipated to have a cost in excess of the Alteration Threshold per Individual Property. If the total unpaid amounts incurred and to be incurred with respect to such alterations to the Improvements at any Individual Property shall at any time exceed the Alteration Threshold (unless such alterations are covered by Reserve Funds or a Letter of Credit already delivered to Lender, in which case no security shall be required), Borrower shall promptly deliver to Lender (unless Borrower provides evidence to Lender that the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner has delivered the same to Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender or CIGNA Mortgage Lender in connection with alterations) as security for the payment of such amounts and as additional security for Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents any of the following: (i) cash, (ii) direct non-callable obligations of the United States of America or other obligations which are “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, to the extent acceptable to the applicable Rating Agencies, (iii) other securities acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies, or (iv) a completion bond, provided that such completion bond is acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies or (v) a Letter of Credit, provided that such Letter of Credit is acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies. Such security shall be in an amount equal to the excess of the total unpaid amounts incurred and to be incurred with respect to such alterations to the Improvements over the Alteration Threshold.

Section 5.22 Interest Rate Cap Agreement .

(a) On or prior to the date hereof, Borrower shall have obtained the Rate Cap, which shall be coterminous or longer than the term of the Loan (and which in any event shall have a term through the end of the Interest Accrual Period in which the Maturity Date occurs) and have a notional amount which shall not at any time be less than the outstanding principal balance of the Loan. The Rate Cap shall be maintained throughout the term of the Loan with an Acceptable Counterparty. If the provider of the Rate Cap or any Replacement Rate Cap ceases to be an Acceptable Counterparty, Borrower shall obtain a Replacement Rate Cap at Borrower’s sole cost and expense within thirty (30) days of receipt of notice from Lender or Borrower’s obtaining knowledge that the provider is no longer an Acceptable Counterparty.

(b) Borrower shall collaterally assign to Lender pursuant to the Collateral Assignment of Interest Rate Cap Agreement all of its right, title and interest to receive any and all payments under the Rate Cap or any Replacement Rate Cap (and any related guarantee, if any) and shall deliver to Lender counterparts of such Collateral Assignment of Interest Rate Cap Agreement executed by Borrower and by the Acceptable Counterparty and notify the Acceptable Counterparty of such collateral assignment (either in such Rate Cap or by separate instrument). At such time as the Loan is repaid in full, all of Lender’s right, title and interest in the Rate Cap and any Replacement Rate Cap shall terminate and Lender shall execute and deliver at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, such documents as may be required to evidence Lender’s release of the Rate Cap and any Replacement Rate Cap and to notify the Acceptable Counterparty of such release.

 

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(c) Borrower shall comply with all of its obligations under the terms and provisions of the Rate Cap and any Replacement Rate Cap. All amounts paid by the Acceptable Counterparty under the Rate Cap to Borrower or Lender shall be deposited immediately into the Mezzanine Cash Management Account. Borrower shall take all actions reasonably requested by Lender to enforce Lender’s rights under the Rate Cap and any Replacement Rate Cap in the event of a default by the Acceptable Counterparty and shall not waive, amend or otherwise modify any of its rights thereunder.

(d) In the event that Borrower fails to purchase and deliver to Lender the Rate Cap or any Replacement Rate Cap as and when required hereunder, or fails to maintain such agreement in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement, Lender may, upon written notice to Borrower specifying Borrower’s failure and Borrower’s failure to comply within one Business Day of receiving such notice, purchase the Rate Cap or any Replacement Rate Cap, as applicable, and the cost incurred by Lender in purchasing the Rate Cap or any Replacement Rate Cap, as applicable, shall be paid by Borrower to Lender with interest thereon at the Default Rate from the date such cost was incurred by Lender until such cost is reimbursed by Borrower to Lender.

(e) In connection with the Rate Cap and any Replacement Rate Cap, Borrower shall obtain and deliver to Lender an opinion from counsel (which counsel may be in house counsel for the Acceptable Counterparty) for the Acceptable Counterparty (upon which Lender and its successors and assigns may rely) which shall provide, in relevant part, that:

(i) the Acceptable Counterparty is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has the organizational power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, the Rate Cap or the Replacement Rate Cap, as applicable;

(ii) the execution and delivery of the Rate Cap or the Replacement Rate Cap, as applicable, by the Acceptable Counterparty, and any other agreement which the Acceptable Counterparty has executed and delivered pursuant thereto, and the performance of its obligations thereunder have been and remain duly authorized by all necessary action and do not contravene any provision of its certificate of incorporation or by laws (or equivalent organizational documents) or any law, regulation or contractual restriction binding on or affecting it or its property;

(iii) all consents, authorizations and approvals required for the execution and delivery by the Acceptable Counterparty of the Rate Cap or the Replacement Rate Cap, as applicable, and any other agreement which the Acceptable Counterparty has executed and delivered pursuant thereto, and the performance of its obligations thereunder have been obtained and remain in full force and effect, all conditions thereof have been duly complied with, and no other action by, and no notice to or filing with any governmental authority or regulatory body is required for such execution, delivery or performance; and

 

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(iv) the Rate Cap or the Replacement Cap, as applicable, and any other agreement which the Acceptable Counterparty has executed and delivered pursuant thereto, has been duly executed and delivered by the Acceptable Counterparty and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Acceptable Counterparty, enforceable against the Acceptable Counterparty in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy Code and any other applicable Creditors’ Rights Laws and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law).

Section 5.23 Franchise Agreements .

(a) Subject to the terms of Section 5.24 , Borrower shall cause any Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner that is party to a Franchise Agreement to (i) promptly perform and observe all of the covenants required to be performed and observed by it under the related Franchise Agreement in all material respects and do all things necessary to preserve and to keep unimpaired its material rights thereunder; (ii) promptly notify Lender of any default under any Franchise Agreement of which it is aware; (iii) promptly deliver to Lender a copy of any notice of default or other material notice received by such Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner or delivered by such Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner under the related Franchise Agreement; (iv) promptly give notice to Lender of any notice or information that such Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner receives which indicates that Franchisor is terminating any Franchise Agreement; and (v) promptly enforce the performance and observance of all of the covenants required to be performed and observed by Franchisor under the related Franchise Agreement, including causing each Individual Property that is subject to a Franchise Agreement to be operated, maintained and managed at all times and in a manner consistent with the standards for the operation, management and maintenance set forth in the related Franchise Agreement.

(b) Except as permitted in Section 5.24 , Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to, without the prior written consent of Lender (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed): (i) surrender, terminate or cancel a Franchise Agreement to which it is a party or otherwise replace a Franchisor or enter into any other Franchise Agreement with respect to any Individual Property; (ii) reduce or consent to the reduction of the term of a Franchise Agreement to which it is a party; (iii) increase or consent to the increase of the amount of any charges under a Franchise Agreement to which it is a party; (iv) to the extent it has the right to do so pursuant to the terms of the applicable Franchise Agreement, permit the applicable Franchisor to assign or encumber its right or interest in the Franchise Agreement to which it is a party; or (v) otherwise modify, change, supplement, alter or amend, or waive or release any of its rights and remedies under, the Franchise Agreement to which it is a party.

(c) Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to, pledge, transfer, assign, mortgage, encumber or allow to be encumbered its respective interest in the Franchise Agreement or any interest therein except as provided in the Mortgage Loan Documents to Mortgage Loan Lender and except as provided in the Other Mezzanine Loan Documents to the Other Mezzanine Loan Lenders. Without limiting the foregoing, to the extent it has the right to do so pursuant to the terms of the applicable Franchise

 

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Agreement, Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to, consent to any assignment by a Franchisor of such Franchisor’s interest in the Franchise Agreement or its right and interests thereunder.

(d) In the event that Borrower causes any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to replace a Franchisor at any time during the term of the Loan pursuant to this Section 5.23 and Section 5.24 , the replacement Franchisor must be a Qualified Franchisor and the requirements of Section 5.24 must be satisfied with respect to such Qualified Franchisor’s replacement Franchise Agreement.

Section 5.24 Permitted Franchise Agreements .

Borrower shall be permitted to permit or cause a Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner (i) to terminate any Franchise Agreement and enter into a replacement Franchise Agreement with respect to any Individual Property or (ii) enter into a new Franchise Agreement with respect to an Individual Property that was previously operated and branded solely under the terms of a Management Agreement, provided in each case, that the following conditions are satisfied:

(a) no Event of Default shall be continuing at the time of delivery of notice to Lender pursuant to clause (b) of this Section 5.24 or at the time the applicable replacement Franchise Agreement is entered into;

(b) Lender shall have received not less than thirty (30) days prior written notice of the proposed Franchisor and a copy of the proposed Franchise Agreement;

(c) Borrower shall have delivered to Lender a new nonconsolidation opinion if such Franchisor is an Affiliate of Borrower, such opinion to be acceptable to Lender in its reasonable discretion;

(d) the Franchise Agreement shall be a franchise, trademark and/or license agreement with a Qualified Franchisor on then prevailing market terms, and such Franchise Agreement shall have been approved by Lender, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, provided, however , that in the event that Lender fails to respond to a request for the approval pursuant to this Section 5.24(d) within five (5) Business Days of Borrower’s request, Borrower may deliver a second request for such approval and, provided that such second request contains a bold face, conspicuous legend at the top of the first page thereof to the effect that “ IF YOU FAIL TO RESPOND TO THIS REQUEST FOR APPROVAL IN WRITING WITHIN FIVE (5) BUSINESS DAYS, YOUR APPROVAL SHALL BE DEEMED GIVEN ,” and Lender fails to respond to such request for approval five (5) Business Days after Lender has received from Borrower such second request and all information reasonably required by Lender in order to adequately review such request, Lender shall be deemed to have given such approval;

(e) the Franchise Agreement shall not grant to Franchisor any right of first offer, right of first refusal or option to purchase any Individual Property unless such rights are specifically subject and subordinate to the Mortgage, the Pledge Agreement

 

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and the Lien thereof and the Franchisor acknowledges and agrees that in no event shall such right(s) apply in connection with Mortgage Loan Lender’s foreclosure (or similar exercise of remedies) on any Individual Property or any sale of all or a portion of the Properties or Lender’s foreclosure of the Collateral after such foreclosure or similar exercise of remedies;

(f) Borrower shall cause Franchisor to deliver to Lender a comfort letter containing customary mezzanine lender protections, including mortgagee notice and cure rights and the right of Lender to continue to own and operate all or a portion of the affected Individual Property under the Franchise Agreement without the payment of any administrative or other fees in addition to the fees and other amounts due to Franchisor first accruing after Lender (or its successors or assigns) becomes the indirect owner of the applicable Individual Property; and

(g) In connection with the entering into of a new Franchise Agreement with respect to an Individual Property that was previously operated and branded solely under the terms of a Management Agreement, Borrower shall have simultaneously entered into a Management Agreement with a Qualified Manager in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.14 and delivered a subordination and attornment agreement in favor of Lender from such Qualified Manager in form acceptable to Lender

In the event a Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner enters into a Franchise Agreement as permitted herein, such Franchise Agreement shall be a “Franchise Agreement” hereunder and the provisions of Section 5.23 shall apply thereto.

Section 5.25 Defense of Title .

Borrower will preserve its interest in and title to the Collateral and shall forever warrant and defend the same to Lender against any and all claims and shall forever warrant and defend the validity and priority of the lien and security interest created herein and under the Pledge Agreement against the claims of all Persons whomsoever. Borrower will cause each Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to preserve its interest in and title to each Individual Property that it owns and shall forever warrant and defend the same to Mortgage Loan Lender against any and all claims made by, through or under Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner and shall forever warrant and defend the validity and priority of the lien and security interest created under the Mortgage Loan Documents against the claims of all Persons whomsoever claiming by, through or under Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner. The foregoing warranty of title by Borrower as to the Collateral shall survive the foreclosure of the Collateral or UCC Sale or assignment of interests under the Pledge Agreement and shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Lender in the event Lender acquires title to the Collateral pursuant to any UCC Sale or assignment.

Section 5.26 Ground Leases .

(a) Borrower will cause each Individual Property Owner to comply in all material respects with the terms and conditions of the Ground Leases (including, but not limited to, the payment of all rent, additional rent, percentage rent and other charges required to be paid

 

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under the Ground Leases). Borrower will not permit or cause any Individual Property Owner to do or permit anything to be done, the doing of which, or refrain from doing anything, the omission of which, will impair or tend to impair the security of the Individual Property leased to such Individual Property Owner under any Ground Lease or will be grounds for declaring a forfeiture of any Ground Lease.

(b) Borrower shall cause each Individual Property Owner to enforce the Ground Leases and will not terminate, modify, cancel, change, supplement, alter or amend any of the Ground Leases (except in connection with a buyout (a “ Ground Lease Buyout ”) of the fee title held by any Ground Lessor where such fee contemporaneously becomes subject to the Lien of the related Mortgage), or waive, excuse, condone or in any way release or discharge any Ground Lessor of or from any of the material covenants and conditions to be performed or observed by the Ground Lessor under the applicable Ground Lease. Borrower hereby expressly covenants with Lender not to permit or cause any Individual Property Owner to cancel, surrender, amend, modify or alter in any way the terms of any Ground Lease. Borrower hereby agrees to cause each Individual Property Owner to assign to Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender, as further security for the payment of the Debt and for the performance and observance of the terms, covenants and conditions of the related Mortgages, all of the rights, privileges and prerogatives of such Individual Property Owner, as tenant under the Ground Leases relating to the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, and not to surrender the leasehold estate created by such Ground Leases or terminate, cancel, modify, change, supplement, alter or amend such Ground Leases, and any such surrender of the leasehold estate created by such Ground Leases or termination, cancellation, modification, change, supplement, alteration or amendment of such Ground Leases (except in connection with a Ground Lease Buyout) without the prior consent of Lender shall be void and of no force and effect.

(c) Borrower will cause each Individual Property Owner to give Lender prompt (and in all events within two (2) Business Days) notice of (i) any written notice delivered by such Individual Property Owner alleging a default under any Ground Lease, (ii) the receipt by such Individual Property Owner of any written notice of default or alleging a default from any Ground Lessor or (iii) the occurrence of any event known to Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner that, with the passage of time or service of notice, or both, would constitute a default by the Individual Property Owner or Ground Lessor. Borrower will cause each Individual Property Owner to promptly (and in all events within two (2) Business Days) furnish to Lender copies of all information furnished to any Ground Lessor in accordance with the terms of the Ground Leases or the provisions of this Section 5.26 . Borrower will deposit, or will cause each Individual Property Owner to deposit with Lender an exact copy of any written notice received or given by such Individual Property Owner in any way relating to or affecting any Ground Lease which may concern or affect the estate of the related Ground Lessor or such Individual Property Owner thereunder in or under any Ground Lease or in the real estate thereby demised.

(d) Borrower hereby agrees to cause each Individual Property Owner to grant Lender the right, but not the obligation, to perform any obligations of such Individual Property Owner under the terms of any Ground Lease (subject to the prior rights of any CIGNA Mortgage Lender with respect to a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Ground Lease) during the existence of a Default (provided such Default is related to a Ground Lease) or Event of Default or at any time

 

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after Lender receives written notice that such Individual Property Owner has defaulted or is about to default under the terms of any such Ground Lease and Borrower hereby agrees to cause such Individual Property Owner to expressly authorize and appoint Lender its attorney-in-fact to perform, upon written notice to such Individual Property Owner, any obligations of such Individual Property Owner under the terms of any such Ground Lease in the name of and upon behalf of such Individual Property Owner, which power of attorney shall be irrevocable and shall be deemed to be coupled with an interest. All costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) so incurred by Lender, shall be treated as an advance secured by the Pledge Agreement, shall bear interest thereon at the Default Rate from the date of payment by Lender until paid in full and shall be paid by Borrower to Lender within five (5) days after demand. No performance by Lender of any obligations of Borrower shall constitute a waiver of any Event of Default arising by reason of Borrower’s failure to perform the same. If Lender shall make any payment or perform any act or take action in accordance with this Section 5.26 , Lender will notify Borrower of the making of any such payment, the performance of any such act, or the taking of any such action promptly after taking such action. In any such event, subject to the rights of Ground Lessors specifically reserved under the Ground Leases and the rights of lessees, sublessees and other occupants under any Leases, Lender and any person designated by Lender shall have, and are hereby granted, the right to enter upon any Individual Property at any time and from time to time for the purpose of taking any such action.

(e) To the extent permitted by law, Borrower agrees that the price payable by Borrower or any other person or entity in the exercise of any right of redemption following foreclosure of an Individual Property subject to a Ground Lease shall include all rents paid and other sums advanced by Lender (together with interest thereon at the Default Rate) as ground lessee under the Ground Leases, on behalf of Borrower on account of each applicable Individual Property.

(f) Unless Lender shall otherwise consent, Borrower shall cause each Individual Property Owner to exercise its rights under the Ground Lease and applicable law to ensure that the fee title and the leasehold estate in each Individual Property subject to a Ground Lease shall not merge but shall always be kept separate and distinct, notwithstanding the union of said estates either in Ground Lessor or in a Borrower, or in a third party, by purchase or otherwise except in a Ground Lease Buyout in connection with which Wells Fargo Individual Property Owner has delivered to Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender an amendment to the related Mortgage spreading the lien of the Mortgage over the fee interests and providing title insurance coverage related to the priority of the lien of the Mortgage over such interest.

(g) Intentionally omitted.

(h) Borrower hereby acknowledges and agrees that if any Ground Lessor shall deliver to Lender a copy of any notice of default sent by such Ground Lessor to Individual Property Owner, as tenant under a Ground Lease (or to Operating Lessee, as subtenant thereunder), Lender shall be entitled (but not obligated) to take or omit to take any action in reliance thereon (and without any duty of inquiry) and in response to such notice.

(i) For any Ground Lease scheduled to mature earlier than fifteen (15) years from the date of this Agreement, Borrower shall cause the applicable Individual Property Owner

 

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to exercise each individual option, if any, to extend or renew the term of any Ground Lease promptly (and in all events before the expiration of any applicable deadline to extend under the Ground Lease if such applicable deadline to extend is prior to the latest Extended Maturity Date that may occur with respect to the Loan) after demand by Lender made at any time within one (1) year of the last day upon which any such option may be exercised, and Borrower hereby expressly authorizes and appoints Lender its attorney-in-fact to exercise any such option (subject to any right to do so in favor of a CIGNA Mortgage Lender in the case of a Ground Lease relating to a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property) in the name of and upon behalf of such Individual Property Owner to so exercise such option if Borrower fails to exercise the same as herein required, which power of attorney shall be irrevocable and shall be deemed to be coupled with an interest.

(j) Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to cause each Lease of space at any Individual Property subject to a Ground Lease hereafter made and each renewal of any existing Lease (or any other Lease as may be required by the Ground Lease) to provide that, (i) in the event of the termination of the related Ground Lease, the Lease shall not terminate or be terminable by the lessee; (ii) in the event of any action for the foreclosure of the related Mortgage, the Lease shall not terminate or be terminable by the subtenant by reason of the termination of the Ground Lease unless the lessee is specifically named and joined in any such action and unless a judgment is obtained therein against the lessee; and (iii) in the event that the related Ground Lease is terminated as aforesaid, the lessee under the Lease shall attorn to the lessee under such Ground Lease or to the purchaser at the sale of the related Individual Property on such foreclosure, as the case may be.

(k) Borrower shall notify or cause the applicable Individual Property Owner to notify Lender promptly (and in any event within five (5) days) of any claim, suit, action or proceeding relating to the rejection of any Ground Lease. Lender is hereby irrevocably appointed as each Borrower’s attorney-in-fact, coupled with an interest, with the power to file and prosecute, to the exclusion of each Borrower during an Event of Default, any proofs of claim, complaints, motions, applications, notices and other documents, in any case (other than a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Ground Lease) in respect of the Ground Lessor under the Bankruptcy Code. A Borrower may make any compromise or settlement in connection with such proceedings (subject to Lender’s reasonable approval); provided, however, that Lender shall be authorized and entitled to compromise or settle any such proceeding if such compromise or settlement is made after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default. The applicable Borrower shall promptly execute and deliver, or cause the applicable Individual Property Owner to promptly execute and deliver, to Lender any and all instruments reasonably required in connection with any such proceeding after reasonably timely request therefor by Lender. Except as set forth above, Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Individual Property Owner to, adjust, compromise, settle or enter into any agreement with respect to such proceedings without the prior written consent of Lender, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.

(l) Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Individual Property Owner to, without Lender’s prior written consent, elect to treat any Ground Lease as terminated under Section 365(h)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code. Any such election made without Lender’s prior written consent shall be void.

 

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(m) If pursuant to Section 365(h)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code, any Individual Property Owner seeks to offset against the rent reserved in any Ground Lease the amount of any damages caused by the non-performance by the Ground Lessor of any of the Ground Lessor’s obligations under the related Ground Lease after the rejection by the Ground Lessor of such Ground Lease under the Bankruptcy Code, Borrower shall, and shall cause the applicable Individual Property Owner to, prior to effecting such offset, notify Lender of its intention to do so, setting forth the amounts proposed to be so offset and the basis therefor. If Lender has failed to object as aforesaid within ten (10) days after notice from Borrower or the applicable Individual Property Owner in accordance with the first sentence of this Section 5.26(m) (or such shorter period of time as may be necessary to timely assert such offset so long as the inability to afford Lender ten (10) days notice was not due to Borrower’s or the applicable Individual Property Owner’s delay), Borrower may proceed to permit such Individual Property Owner to effect such offset in the amounts set forth in such Borrower’s notice. Neither Lender’s failure to object as aforesaid nor any objection or other communication between Lender and a Borrower relating to such offset shall constitute an approval of any such offset by Lender. Borrower shall indemnify and save Lender harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, actions, suits, proceedings, damages, losses, costs and expenses of every nature whatsoever (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) arising from or relating to any such offset by a Borrower against the rent reserved in any Ground Lease.

(n) If, during the continuance of an Event of Default, any action, proceeding, motion or notice shall be commenced or filed in respect of an Individual Property that is subject to a Ground Lease (other than a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Ground Lease) in connection with any case under the Bankruptcy Code, Lender has the option, to the exclusion of an Individual Property Owner that is the lessee under such Ground Lease, exercisable upon notice from Lender to Borrower, to conduct and control any such litigation with counsel of Lender’s choice. Lender may proceed in its own name or in the name of the applicable Individual Property Owner in connection with any such litigation, and Borrower agrees to cause such Individual Property Owner to execute any and all powers, authorizations, consents and other documents required by Lender in connection therewith. Borrower shall pay to Lender all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) paid or incurred by Lender in connection with the prosecution or conduct of any such proceedings within five (5) days after notice from Lender setting forth such costs and expenses in reasonable detail. Any such costs or expenses not paid by Borrower as aforesaid shall be secured by the lien of the Collateral, shall be added to the principal amount of the Debt and shall bear interest at the Default Interest Rate. Borrower shall not, and shall not permit or cause any Individual Property Owner to, commence any action, suit, proceeding or case, or file any application or make any motion, in respect of any Ground Lease in any such case under the Bankruptcy Code without the prior written consent of Lender.

(o) Borrower shall cause an Individual Property Owner that is the lessee under the related Ground Lease to promptly, after obtaining knowledge thereof, notify Lender of any filing by or against any Ground Lessor of a petition under the Bankruptcy Code. Such notice shall set forth any information available to such Individual Property Owner as to the date of such filing, the court in which such petition was filed, and the relief sought therein. Borrower shall cause an Individual Property Owner promptly deliver to Lender following receipt any and all notices, summonses, pleadings, applications and other documents received by such Individual Property Owner in connection with any such petition and any proceedings relating thereto.

 

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(p) If there shall be filed by or against any Individual Property Owner a petition under the Bankruptcy Code, and such Individual Property Owner, as the tenant under any Ground Lease, shall determine to reject the Ground Lease to which it is a party pursuant to Section 365(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, then Borrower shall cause such Individual Property Owner to give Lender not less than ten (10) days’ prior notice of the date on which such Individual Property Owner shall apply to the bankruptcy court for authority to reject such Ground Lease(s). Lender has the right, but not the obligation, to serve upon such Borrower within such 10-day period a notice stating that (i) Lender demands that such Individual Property Owner assume and assign the Ground Lease(s) to Lender pursuant to Section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code and (ii) Lender covenants to cure or provide adequate assurance of prompt cure of all defaults and provide adequate assurance of future performance under such Ground Lease(s). If Lender serves upon any Borrower or the Individual Property Owner the notice described in the preceding sentence, the applicable Borrower or Individual Property Owner shall not seek to reject such Ground Lease(s) and shall comply with the demand provided for in clause (i)  of the preceding sentence within thirty (30) days after the notice has been given, subject to the performance by Lender of the covenant provided for in clause (ii)  of the preceding sentence.

(q) Intentionally Omitted.

(r) Borrower shall not select or approve any Person to act as “insurance trustee” or other depositary that holds Proceeds or Awards without first obtaining the prior written consent of Lender (not to be unreasonably withheld).

(s) Within twenty (20) days after receipt of written demand by Lender, but in no event more than two (2) times in any calendar year, Borrower shall use reasonable efforts to cause Mortgage Loan Borrower to obtain from Ground Lessor under each Ground Lease and furnish to Lender an estoppel certificate of Ground Lessor stating the date through which rent has been paid and whether or not there are any defaults thereunder and specifying the nature of such claimed defaults, if any; provided , that any such estoppels shall, to the extent permitted under the applicable Ground Lease, be addressed to Lender, Other Mezzanine Lenders and the Wells Fargo Mortgage Lender or CIGNA Mortgage Lender, as applicable; and provided, further , that “reasonable efforts” in this clause (s) shall not include the payment of any separate fee by Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to Ground Lessor in connection with any such estoppel certificate.

Section 5.27 Condominiums .

Borrower shall cause the applicable Individual Property Owner, with regard to each Condominium and the related Condominium Documents, to:

(a) with respect to the Condominium unit that it owns, and to the extent it controls the Condominium, cause the Condominium to, comply in all material respects with the Condominium Law;

(b) not, without Lender’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), take any action to terminate, amend, modify, partition or supplement, or consent to the termination, amendment, modification, partition or supplementation of any of the Condominium Documents;

 

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(c) pay all assessments for common charges and expenses made against the Condominium units then owned by Individual Property Owner pursuant to the Condominium Documents prior to delinquency, subject to any applicable grace periods and Borrower’s rights to contest, if any, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement;

(d) comply in all material respects with all of the terms, covenants and conditions on Individual Property Owner’s part to be complied with, pursuant to the Condominium Documents and any rules and regulations that may be adopted for the Condominium, as the same shall be in force and effect from time to time;

(e) take all commercially reasonable actions as may be necessary from time to time to preserve and maintain, or to cause the related board of directors or association to preserve and maintain, the Condominium and the Condominium unit that it owns, in accordance with the Condominium Law;

(f) not, without Lender’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, exercise any right it may have to vote for, (i) any additions or improvements to the common elements of the Condominium, except as such additions or improvements are completed in accordance with Section 5.21 of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, (ii) any borrowing on behalf of the Condominium or (iii) the expenditure of any insurance proceeds or Awards for the repair or restoration of the related improvements other than in accordance with Article VIII of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement; and

(g) to the extent Borrower is permitted by law to waive its rights, not, without the prior consent of Lender, vote to restore or not to restore the Improvements owned by such Individual Property Owner that are subject to a Condominium and damaged by a Casualty or Condemnation affecting any Individual Property.

Section 5.28 Operating Leases .

(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 7.6 hereof, Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to (i) cause the hotel located on each Individual Property to be operated pursuant to the applicable Operating Lease; (ii) promptly perform and/or observe all of the material covenants, agreements and obligations required to be performed and observed by Individual Property Owner and/or Operating Lessee under the applicable Operating Lease and do all things necessary to preserve and to keep unimpaired its material rights thereunder; (iii) promptly notify Lender of any default under the Operating Lease; (iv) promptly deliver to Lender a copy of each financial statement, business plan, capital expenditures plan, notice, report and estimate received by Individual Property Owner and/or Operating Lessee under the Operating Lease; (v) promptly enforce in a commercially reasonable manner the performance and observance of all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed and/or observed by Operating Lessee under the Operating Lease; (vi) deliver irrevocable written instructions to the Manager of each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, to cause all revenues, after

 

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payment of CIGNA Mortgage Loan Debt Service, amounts reserved or paid under the applicable Management Agreement and amounts which are required to be reserved under the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents, to be delivered directly by such Manager to the Mezzanine Cash Management Account, unless and until Manager or CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower receives written notice from CIGNA Mortgage Lender of the occurrence of a Mortgage Loan Default under the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents; and (vii) cause Operating Lessee to conduct its business and operations in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents and not allow or permit Operating Lessee to take any of the actions that Borrower or any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner is prohibited from taking pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents or the Mortgage Loan Documents, as applicable.

(b) Subject to the provisions of Section 7.6 , without Lender’s prior written consent, not to be unreasonably withheld, Borrower shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to (a) surrender, terminate or cancel an Operating Lease; (b) reduce or consent to the reduction of the term of the Operating Lease; (c) increase or consent to the increase of the amount of rent or any other charges under the Operating Lease; (d) modify, change, supplement, alter or amend the Operating Lease or waive or release any of Borrower’s or any Mortgage Loan Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s rights and remedies under the Operating Lease; or (e) waive, excuse, condone or in any way release or discharge any Operating Lessee of or from Operating Lessee’s material obligations, covenants and/or conditions under the Operating Lease.

Section 5.29 Intentionally Omitted .

Section 5.30 Notices . Borrower shall give notice, or cause notice to be given, to Lender promptly following Borrower’s obtaining knowledge of the occurrence of:

(a) any Default, any Event of Default or any Mortgage Loan Default (or any event which, but for the giving of notice or passage of time or both would be a Mortgage Loan Default);

(b) any default or any event of default under any Contractual Obligation by Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, Borrower Principal or Sponsor that could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Borrower, the ability of Borrower to perform under the Loan Documents or the rights and remedies of Lender under the Loan Documents;

(c) any litigation or proceeding naming Borrower, or naming any of Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner or Sponsor that could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Borrower’s, Mortgage Loan Borrower’s, Maryland Owner’s or Sponsor’s condition (financial or otherwise) or business or any Individual Property or the Property as a whole);

(d) any change in the business, operations, property or financial or other condition or prospects of Borrower, or, to the knowledge of Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, Sponsor, any Individual Property (excluding any change resulting solely from

 

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external market conditions affecting an Individual Property) or the Collateral which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, Sponsor, any Individual Property or the Collateral, or the ability of Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner or Sponsor to perform such Person’s obligations under the Loan Documents to which such Person is a party or the rights and remedies of Lender under the Loan Documents; and

(e) any “Event of Default” as defined under the Ashford Credit Agreement, or any event which, but for the giving of notice, passage of time or both, would be an “Event of Default” thereunder.

Section 5.31 Distributions .

(a) On each date on which amounts are required to be disbursed to (i) Mortgage Loan Borrower, Mortgage Loan Lender or Lender by the Manager under any applicable Management Agreement, Mortgage Loan Documents or Loan Documents, (ii) the Additional Payments Reserve Account, and from the Additional Payments Reserve Account to the Mezzanine Cash Management Account, pursuant to the terms of Section 9.10 and Article X of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement or Article X hereof, or (iii) Lender under any of the Loan Documents or Mortgage Loan Documents, Borrower shall exercise its rights under the Mortgage Loan Borrower Operating Agreement to cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to distribute to Borrower, to the extent of amounts received by Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner and available therefor, an aggregate amount such that Lender shall receive the amount required to be disbursed to the Mezzanine Cash Management Account or which is otherwise required to be paid to Lender on such date. If Borrower receives any amounts in violation of the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents, Borrower shall promptly return such funds to Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner for payment to Mortgage Loan Lender.

(b) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents to the contrary, Borrower acknowledges and agrees that Borrower is prohibited from making distributions, loans or other payments of cash (including Excess Cash), fees, proceeds (including Net Sale Proceeds or proceeds from any Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing), property, revenue or other funds of any kind derived directly or indirectly from the ownership or operation of the Collateral or any Individual Property or other collateral under the Mortgage Loan Documents, to any direct or indirect owners of any Borrower Party, Sponsor, any Affiliated Manager or any Affiliates of any such Persons, other than (A) distributions to the Mezzanine 2 Cash Management Account in accordance with Section 10.2 , (B) distributions by Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to Borrower, and by Borrower to Mezzanine 2 Borrower (and indirectly to Mezzanine 3 Borrower, Mezzanine 4 Borrower and Borrower Principal) of funds disbursed by Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender to Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner for the payment of Approved Corporate Expenses, (C) distributions by Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to Borrower and/or by Borrower to Mezzanine 2 Borrower (and indirectly to Mezzanine 3 Borrower for deposit to the Working Capital Reserve) of (i) funds disbursed by Lender, Mortgage Loan Lender or Manager to Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner from CIGNA Property Replacement Reserve Funds, Replacement Reserve Funds (as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement) or similar funds held by Manager to reimburse Borrower or Mortgage Loan Borrower for Capital Replacements and

 

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FF&E Replacements funded out of proceeds from the Working Capital Reserve or (ii) Net Proceeds or Business Insurance Proceeds pursuant to Section 8.4 and (D) payments to Remington of management fees and expenses expressly permitted under the applicable Management Agreement and the applicable Subordination of Management Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, any distributions to Mezzanine 2 Borrower, any Affiliate of any Borrower Party or any other Person owning direct or indirect interests in Borrower shall be prohibited.

Section 5.32 Curing . Lender shall have the right, but shall not have the obligation, upon written notice to Borrower to exercise Borrower’s rights under Mortgage Loan Borrower Operating Agreement, (a) to cure a Mortgage Loan Default and (b) to satisfy any Liens, claims or judgments against any Individual Property or the Collateral (except for Liens permitted by the Mortgage Loan Documents or the Loan Documents, as applicable), in the case of either clause (a)  or (b) , unless Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner shall be diligently pursuing remedies so to cure or satisfy such matters to Lender’s sole satisfaction. Borrower shall reimburse Lender on demand for any and all costs reasonably incurred by Lender in connection with curing any such Mortgage Loan Default or satisfying any such Liens, claims or judgments.

Section 5.33 Liens .

Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries shall take any action that would impair the Lien created under this Agreement, the Pledge Agreement or any other Loan Document.

Section 5.34 Limitation on Securities Issuances .

Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries shall issue any membership or partnership interests or other securities, other than those that have been issued and pledged to Lender as of the Closing Date.

Section 5.35 Mortgage Loan Documents .

Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to comply with all obligations with which such Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner have covenanted to comply under the Mortgage Loan Agreement and all other Mortgage Loan Documents to which they are a party, regardless of whether the related Mortgage Loan has been repaid or Mortgage Loan Document has been terminated, unless otherwise consented to in writing by Lender.

Section 5.36 Other Limitations .

Prior to the payment in full of the Debt, neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, without the prior written consent of Lender (which may be furnished or withheld at its sole and absolute discretion), permit or give its consent or approval to any of the following actions or items:

(a) except as permitted by Lender pursuant to a provision of this Agreement other than this Section 5.36 , any refinancing of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan or a CIGNA Mortgage Loan;

 

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(b) creating, incurring, assuming or suffering to exist any additional Liens on any portion of the Property except for Permitted Encumbrances and as otherwise permitted hereunder and under the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents;

(c) except as expressly permitted herein and in the Mortgage Loan Documents any modification, amendment, consolidation, spread, restatement, waiver or termination of any of the Mortgage Loan Documents;

(d) intentionally omitted;

(e) the distribution to the partners, members or shareholders of Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner of property other than cash;

(f) except as set forth in an approved Annual Budget or as permitted under this Agreement and the Mortgage Loan Documents, any (i) improvement, renovation or refurbishment of all or any part of the Property to a materially higher standard or level than that of comparable properties in the same market segment and in the same geographical area as the Property, (ii) removal, demolition or material alteration of the improvements or equipment on the Property or (iii) material increase in the square footage or gross leasable area of the improvements on the Property if a material portion of any of the expenses in connection therewith are paid or incurred by Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner;

(g) intentionally omitted;

(h) the settlement of any claim against Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, other than a fully insured third party claim, which could reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect Borrower’s, Mortgage Loan Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s condition (financial or otherwise) or business or the Property or the Collateral; or

(i) except as permitted or required by the Mortgage Loan Documents, any determination to restore the Property after a Casualty or Condemnation.

Section 5.37 Contractual Obligations . Other than the Loan Documents, Borrower Operating Agreement (and the initial membership interests in Borrower issued pursuant thereto) and the Mortgage Loan Borrower Operating Agreement, neither Borrower nor any of its assets shall be subject to any Contractual Obligations, and Borrower shall not enter into any agreement, instrument or undertaking by which it or its assets are bound, except for such Contractual Obligations and liabilities, not material in the aggregate, that are incidental to its activities as a member of Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner.

Section 5.38 Refinancing of Wells Fargo . Borrower shall not consent to or permit a refinancing of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan other than in connection with the simultaneous repayment of the Loan in its entirety in accordance with the terms hereof and the terms of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Documents, without the prior consent of Lender, which consent may be granted or withheld by Lender in Lender’s sole discretion.

 

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Section 5.39 CIGNA Mortgage Loans .

(a) On or prior to the current maturity date under each of the CIGNA Mortgage Loans, Borrower shall cause the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower, to:

(i) obtain a Property Release of the related CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property (or Borrower’s interests in the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower), subject to and in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.5 ;

(ii) amend, modify, restate, replace or refinance the related CIGNA Mortgage Loan on the following terms (any amendment, modification, restatement, replacement or refinancing which satisfies the requirements of this Section 5.39(a)(ii) and Section 5.39(c) a “ Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing ”):

(A) the Pro Forma DSCR immediately after giving effect to such amendment, modification, restatement, replacement or refinancing is not lower than the Pro Forma DSCR immediately prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, replacement or refinancing;

(B) the terms of such amendment, modification, restatement, replacement or refinancing shall permit the Senior Mezzanine Loans and the exercise by any Senior Mezzanine Lender of its rights and remedies under its respective Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, including the foreclosure (or transfer or assignment in lieu thereof) by Lender upon the Collateral or by any Other Senior Mezzanine Lender upon its respective Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral;

(C) the terms of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan, after giving effect to such amendment, modification, restatement, replacement or refinancing, shall provide that, so long as no event of default has occurred and is continuing under the new CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents, all revenues, after payment of amounts required to be reserved or paid under any applicable Management Agreement and the payment of debt service, customary reserves and other costs and expenses which are required to be paid under the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents, shall be deposited directly into the Mezzanine Cash Management Account by CIGNA Mortgage Lender or Manager. The CIGNA Mortgage Lender, CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower and any Manager of the related Individual Property shall have executed and delivered to Lender any documents requested by Lender to implement and effectuate the foregoing;

(D) Borrower shall pay all costs and expenses of Lender incurred in connection with any such refinancing, including reasonable fees and expenses of each Co-Lender’s counsel; and

 

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(E) the maturity date of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan shall be a date which is co-terminous with or later than the Second Extended Maturity Date.

(b) Borrower shall not consent to or permit any amendment, modification, restatement, replacement or refinancing of any CIGNA Mortgage Loan other than (i) a Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing, (ii) in connection with the simultaneous repayment of the Loan in its entirety in accordance with the terms hereof or (iii) in connection with a Property Release pursuant to Section 2.5(n) , without the prior consent of Lender, which consent may be granted or withheld by Lender in Lender’s sole discretion. Borrower shall have the right to refinance one or more of the CIGNA Mortgage Loans as part of a single financing secured by the related CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties so long as such refinancing otherwise satisfies the terms of this Section 5.39 .

(c) The terms of any amendment, modification, restatement or replacement of any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents (including the terms of any refinancing under Section 5.39(a)(ii) above), shall be subject to the prior written approval of Lender, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.

Section 5.40 Bankruptcy Related Covenants .

(a) To the extent permitted by applicable law and not inconsistent with Borrower’s discharge of compliance with its fiduciary duty, as advised by counsel, Borrower shall not, nor shall Borrower cause or permit any Significant Party, Sponsor or Affiliated Manager, or any Related Party (as defined in the Guaranty) of any Significant Party, Sponsor or Affiliated Manager, to, seek substantive consolidation in connection with a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws of any Loan Party (other than the substantive consolidation of an Affiliated Manager with any other Person which is not a Loan Party).

(b) To the extent permitted by applicable law and not inconsistent with Borrower’s discharge of compliance with its fiduciary duty, as advised by counsel, Borrower shall not, nor shall Borrower cause or permit any Loan Party or any Related Party (as defined in the Guaranty) of a Loan Party to, provide, originate, acquire an interest in or solicit (in writing) or accept from Sponsor, any Related Party (as defined in the Guaranty) of Sponsor or any other Loan Party any debtor-in-possession financing on behalf of a Loan Party in the event that such Loan Party is the subject of a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or under any other Creditors’ Rights Laws (other than debtor-in-possession financing provided to or on behalf of an Affiliated Manager by a Person which is not a Loan Party in such a proceeding of such Affiliated Manager which involves no other Loan Party).

Section 5.41 Embargoed Persons .

Borrower and the other Loan Parties have performed and shall perform reasonable due diligence to ensure that at all times throughout the term of the Loan, including after giving effect to any Sale or Pledge permitted pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents, (a) none of the funds or other assets of any Borrower Party or Sponsor constitute property of, or are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any Embargoed Person with the result that the

 

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investment in any such Borrower Party or Sponsor, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly), is prohibited by law or the Loan is in violation of law; (b) no Embargoed Person has any interest of any nature whatsoever in any Borrower Party or Sponsor, as applicable, with the result that the investment in Borrower Party or Sponsor, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly), is prohibited by law or the Loan is in violation of law; and (c) none of the funds of any Borrower Party or Sponsor, as applicable, have been derived from, or are the proceeds of, any unlawful activity, including money laundering, terrorism or terrorism activities, with the result that the investment in Borrower Party or Sponsor, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly), is prohibited by law or the Loan is in violation of law, or may cause any portion of the Collateral or the Mortgage Loan Collateral to be subject to forfeiture or seizure.

Section 5.42 Borrower Residual Account .

Borrower shall cause Mezzanine 3 Borrower to cause all Excess Cash (as defined in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement) to be deposited in the Borrower Residual Account and all amounts in the Borrower Residual Account (including amounts allocated to the Working Capital Reserve) to be utilized only for the purposes expressly permitted under the terms of the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement and for no other purpose.

Section 5.43 Patriot Act.

All capitalized words and phrases and all defined terms used in the Patriot Act and are incorporated into this Section 5.43 . Borrower hereby agrees that each Borrower Party, each Sponsor, and each other Person affiliated with Borrower or Sponsor or that has an economic interest in any Borrower Party or Sponsor, or that has an interest in the transaction contemplated by this Agreement or in any Individual Property or participates, in any manner whatsoever, in the Loan (other than, in each case, a holder of publicly traded shares whose indirect ownership interest in any Borrower Party or Sponsor, when combined with all Affiliates of such holder, does not exceed fifteen percent (15%) in the aggregate) (i) shall not be a “blocked” Person listed in the Annex; (ii) shall remain in full compliance with the requirements of the Patriot Act and all other requirements contained in the rules and regulations of OFAC ; (iii) shall operate under policies, procedures and practices, if any, that are in compliance with the Patriot Act and available to Lender for Lender’s review and inspection during normal business hours and upon reasonable prior notice; (iv) shall deliver to Lender immediately after receipt any notice from the Secretary of State or the Attorney General of the United States or any other department, agency or office of the United States claiming a violation or possible violation of the Patriot Act; (v) shall not be listed as a Specially Designated Terrorist or as a “blocked” Person on any lists maintained by the OFAC pursuant to the Patriot Act or any other list of terrorist organizations maintained pursuant to any of the rules and regulations of the OFAC issued pursuant to the Patriot Act or on any other list of terrorists or terrorist organizations maintained pursuant to the Patriot Act; (vi) shall not be a Person who has been determined by competent authority to be subject to any of the prohibitions contained in the Patriot Act; and (vii) shall not own or be controlled by, or act for or on behalf of, any Person named in the Annex or any other list promulgated under the Patriot Act or any other Person who has been determined to be subject to the prohibitions contained in the Patriot Act.

 

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ARTICLE VI

ENTITY COVENANTS

Section 6.1 Single Purpose Entity/Separateness .

Until the Debt has been paid in full (and regardless of any Property Release), Borrower represents, warrants and covenants as follows:

(a) Borrower has not and will not, and will not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to:

(i) (A) as to the Individual Property Owners, engage in any business or activity other than the ownership, operation (including leasing such Individual Property pursuant to an Operating Lease) and maintenance of the Individual Property that it owns and activities incidental thereto, including any business related to its ownership interest in an Operating Lessee pursuant to and in accordance with Section 7.6 ; (B) as to the Operating Lessees, allow the Operating Lessees to engage in any business or activity other than the operation and maintenance of the Individual Property that it leases pursuant to the applicable Operating Lease and activities incidental thereto; (C) as to Borrower, engage in any business or activity other than the ownership of the Pledged Company Interests and the Collateral and any activities incidental thereto; (D) as to HH Gaithersburg LLC, engage in any business or activity other than (1) the ownership, operation (including leasing such Individual Property to an Operating Lessee) and maintenance of the limited liability company interests in HH Gaithersburg Borrower, LLC, (2) the ownership, operation (including leasing such Maryland Property to an Operating Lessee) and maintenance of its respective Maryland Property and (3) activities incidental thereto; (E) as to HH Gaithersburg Borrower LLC, engage in any business or activity other than entering into and performing its obligations under the Loan Documents; (F) as to HH Annapolis Holding LLC and HH Baltimore Holdings LLC, engage in any business or activity other than the ownership and operation of the limited liability company interests in HH Annapolis LLC and HH Baltimore LLC, respectively, and activities incidental thereto; and (G) as to HH Annapolis LLC and HH Baltimore LLC, engage in any business or activity other than the ownership, operation (including leasing such Maryland Property to an Operating Lessee) and maintenance of its respective Maryland Property and activities incidental thereto;

(ii) acquire or own any assets other than (A) as to the Individual Property Owners, its Individual Property, such incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for the ownership or operation of its Individual Property, and an Operating Lessee pursuant to and in accordance with Section 7.6 , (B) as to Operating Lessee, such incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for the operation of the Individual Property that it leases, (C) HH Gaithersburg LLC, its respective Maryland Property, its limited liability company interests in HH Gaithersburg Borrower LLC, and such incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for the ownership and operation of the foregoing, (D) with respect to HH Gaithersburg Borrower LLC, incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for it to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents,

 

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(E) with respect to HH Annapolis Holding LLC and HH Baltimore Holdings LLC, its limited liability company interests in HH Annapolis LLC and HH Baltimore LLC, respectively, and such incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for the ownership and operation of HH Annapolis LLC and HH Baltimore LLC, respectively, (F) with respect to HH Annapolis LLC and HH Baltimore LLC, its respective Maryland Property and such incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for the ownership and operation of its respective Maryland Property, and (G) as to Borrower, other than (1) the Pledged Company Interests or the Collateral, and (2) such incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for the ownership of the Pledged Company Interests and the Collateral;

(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person, change the legal structure, or sell all or substantially all of its assets or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it or file a petition seeking, or consent to, reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy, or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) or a substantial part of its property, or make any assignment for the benefit of creditors of it, or admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or take action in furtherance of any such action, or, to the fullest extent permitted by law, dissolve or liquidate;

(iv) fail to observe all applicable organizational formalities, fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (if applicable) under the applicable Legal Requirements of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or fail to comply with the provisions of its organizational documents;

(v) (A) with respect to Borrower, own any Subsidiary, or make any investment in, any Person other than the Pledged Company Interest and the Collateral or, pursuant to and in accordance with Section 7.6 , or (B) with respect to Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower, own any subsidiary, or make any investment in, any Person other than, as to HH Annapolis Holding LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC and HH Baltimore Holdings LLC, its respective limited liability company interest in HH Annapolis LLC, HH Gaithersburg Borrower LLC and HH Baltimore LLC, or pursuant to and in accordance with Section 7.4 of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement;

(vi) except with respect to each other Borrower under the Loan Documents, commingle its assets with the assets of any other Person;

(vii) (x) with respect to Borrower, incur any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation) other than the Debt or (y) with respect to Mortgage Loan Borrower (other than Maryland Owner), incur any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than (A) the Debt (as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement), (B) with respect to Maryland Owner, the Maryland Owner Indebtedness, (C) trade and operational indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business with trade creditors, provided such indebtedness is (1) unsecured, (2) not evidenced by a note, (3) on commercially reasonable terms and conditions, and (4) due not more than sixty (60) days past the date

 

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incurred and paid on or prior to such date, (D) financing leases and purchase money indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business relating to Personal Property on commercially reasonable terms and conditions, (E) equipment financing that is not secured by a Lien on the Property other than on the equipment being financed, and/or (F) in connection with the Contribution Agreement; provided however, the aggregate amount of the indebtedness described in clauses (C) , (D)  and (E)  shall not exceed at any time three percent (3%) of the outstanding principal amount of the Note, the Other Mezzanine Notes and the Mortgage Note;

(viii) fail to maintain its own separate books and records, and bank accounts; except that each Borrower’s, Mortgage Loan Borrower’s and Maryland Owner’s financial position, assets, liabilities, net worth and operating results may be included in the consolidated financial statements of an Affiliate, provided that such consolidated financial statements contain a footnote indicating that such Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, as the case may be, is a separate legal entity and its assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debt and other obligations of such Affiliate or any other Person and such assets shall also be listed on its own separate balance sheet;

(ix) except for capital contributions, and except for the Contribution Agreement, enter into any contract or agreement or transaction with any general partner, member, shareholder, principal, guarantor of the obligations of Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrowers, Maryland Owner or any Affiliate of the foregoing, except upon terms and conditions that are intrinsically fair, commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with unaffiliated third parties;

(x) maintain its assets in such a manner that it will be costly or difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify its individual assets from those of any other Person;

(xi) except with respect to Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner under the Loan Documents, the Mortgage Loan Documents or the Contribution Agreement, assume or guaranty the debts of any other Person, hold itself out to be responsible for the debts of any other Person, or otherwise pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person or hold out its credit or assets as being available to satisfy the obligations of any other Person;

(xii) make any loans or advances to any Person, except with respect to other Borrowers under the Contribution Agreement;

(xiii) fail to pay any taxes required to be paid under applicable law or fail to file its own tax returns except to the extent such Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner is treated as a “disregarded entity” for tax purposes and is not required to file tax returns under applicable Legal Requirements;

(xiv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or fail to correct any known misunderstanding regarding its separate identity;

 

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(xv) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations, provided, however, the foregoing shall not require any member to make any additional capital contributions;

(xvi) if it is a partnership or limited liability company, without the unanimous written consent of all of its partners or members, as applicable, and the written consent of one hundred percent (100%) of the managers or directors of such Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner or each SPE Component Entity (if any), including each Independent Director, (a) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any Creditors’ Rights Laws, (b) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator or any similar official, or (c) make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;

(xvii) fail to allocate shared expenses (including shared office space and services performed by an employee of an Affiliate) among the Persons sharing such expenses or to use separate stationery, invoices and checks bearing its own name;

(xviii) fail to remain solvent, and continue to pay its debts and liabilities (including, as applicable, shared personnel and overhead expenses) from its assets as the same shall become due, provided, however, the foregoing shall not require any member to make any additional capital contributions;

(xix) acquire obligations or securities of its partners, members, shareholders or other affiliates, as applicable;

(xx) violate or cause to be violated the assumptions made with respect to Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner and their respective principals in any opinion letter pertaining to substantive consolidation delivered to Lender in connection with the Loan;

(xxi) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any, or maintain a sufficient number of employees in light of its contemplated business operations, provided, however, the foregoing shall not require any member to make any additional capital contributions;

(xxii) identify itself as a department or division of any other Person;

(xxiii) buy or hold evidence of indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than cash or investment grade securities and amounts payable by other Borrowers under the Contribution Agreement);

(xxiv) fail to hold all of its assets in its own name;

(xxv) fail to conduct its business in its name or in a name franchised or licensed to it by a Franchisor;

 

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(xxvi) have any obligation to indemnify, and will not indemnify, its managers, officers or members, as the case may be, unless such obligation is fully subordinated to the Debt and will not constitute a claim against it in the event that cash flow in excess of the amount required to pay the Debt is insufficient to pay such obligation; or

(xxvii) except pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents, have any of its obligations guaranteed by an Affiliate.

(b) If Borrower is a partnership or limited liability company, each general partner in the case of a limited partnership, or the managing member in the case of a limited liability company (each an “ SPE Component Entity ”) of Borrower, shall be a corporation or a special purpose limited liability company that satisfies the requirements of clause (c), in either case, whose sole asset is its interest in Borrower. Each SPE Component Entity (i) will at all times comply with each of the covenants, terms and provisions contained in Section 6.1(a)(iii) - (vi) and (viii) - (xxvii) , as if such representation, warranty or covenant was made directly by such SPE Component Entity; (ii) will not engage in any business or activity other than owning an interest in Borrower; (iii) will not acquire or own any assets other than its partnership, membership, or other equity interest in Borrower; (iv) will not incur any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation); and (v) will cause Borrower to comply with the provisions of this Section 6.1 and Section 6.4 . Prior to the withdrawal or the disassociation of any SPE Component Entity from Borrower, Borrower shall immediately appoint a new general partner or managing member whose articles of incorporation or limited liability company agreement are substantially similar to those of such SPE Component Entity and, if an opinion letter pertaining to substantive consolidation was required at closing, deliver a new opinion letter acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies with respect to the new SPE Component Entity and its equity owners. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent Borrower is a single member Delaware limited liability company that satisfies the requirements of clause (c), so long as Borrower maintains such formation status, no SPE Component Entity shall be required.

(c) In the event Borrower is a single member Delaware limited liability company, the limited liability company agreement of Borrower (the “ LLC Agreement ”) shall provide that (i) upon the occurrence of any event that causes the sole member of Borrower (“ Member ”) to cease to be the member of Borrower (other than (A) upon an assignment by Member of all of its limited liability company interest in Borrower and the admission of the transferee in accordance with the Loan Documents and the LLC Agreement, or (B) the resignation of Member and the admission of an additional member of Borrower in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and the LLC Agreement), any person acting as Independent Director of Borrower shall, without any action of any other Person and simultaneously with the Member ceasing to be the member of Borrower, automatically be admitted to Borrower (“ Special Member ”) and shall continue Borrower without dissolution and (ii) Special Member may not resign from Borrower or transfer its rights as Special Member unless (A) a successor Special Member has been admitted to Borrower as Special Member in accordance with requirements of Delaware law and (B) such successor Special Member has also accepted its appointment as an Independent Director. The LLC Agreement shall further provide that (i) Special Member shall automatically cease to be a member of Borrower upon the admission to Borrower of a substitute Member, (ii) Special Member shall be a member of

 

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Borrower that has no interest in the profits, losses and capital of Borrower and has no right to receive any distributions of Borrower assets, (iii) pursuant to Section 18-301 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the “ Act ”), Special Member shall not be required to make any capital contributions to Borrower and shall not receive a limited liability company interest in Borrower, (iv) Special Member, in its capacity as Special Member, may not bind Borrower and (v) except as required by any mandatory provision of the Act, Special Member, in its capacity as Special Member, shall have no right to vote on, approve or otherwise consent to any action by, or matter relating to, Borrower, including the merger, consolidation or conversion of Borrower; provided, however, such prohibition shall not limit the obligations of Special Member, its capacity as Independent Director, to vote on such matters required by the Loan Documents or the LLC Agreement. In order to implement the admission to Borrower of Special Member, Special Member shall execute a counterpart to the LLC Agreement. Prior to its admission to Borrower as Special Member, Special Member shall not be a member of Borrower.

Upon the occurrence of any event that causes the Member to cease to be a member of Borrower, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the personal representative of Member shall, within ninety (90) days after the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of Member in Borrower, agree in writing (i) to continue Borrower and (ii) to the admission of the personal representative or its nominee or designee, as the case may be, as a substitute member of Borrower, effective as of the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of Member of Borrower in Borrower. Any action initiated by or brought against Member or Special Member under any Creditors’ Rights Laws shall not cause Member or Special Member to cease to be a member of Borrower and upon the occurrence of such an event, the business of Borrower shall continue without dissolution. The LLC Agreement shall provide that each of Member and Special Member waives any right it might have to agree in writing to dissolve Borrower upon the occurrence of any action initiated by or brought against Member or Special Member under any Creditors’ Rights Laws, or the occurrence of an event that causes Member or Special Member to cease to be a member of Borrower.

Section 6.2 Change of Name, Identity Or Structure .

Borrower shall not change or permit to be changed (a) Borrower’s name, (b) Borrower’s identity (including its trade name or names), (c) Borrower’s principal place of business set forth on the first page of this Agreement, (d) the corporate, partnership or other organizational structure of any Loan Party (other than an Affiliated Manager) except in strict compliance with Article VII hereto, (e) Borrower’s state of organization, or (f) Borrower’s organizational identification number, without in each case notifying Lender of such change in writing at least thirty (30) days prior to the effective date of such change and, in the case of a change in a Loan Party’s (other than an Affiliated Manager’s) structure, without first obtaining the prior written consent of Lender. In addition, Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any other Loan Party (other than an Affiliated Manager) to, change or permit to be changed any organizational documents of any Loan Party (other than an Affiliated Manager and, subject to the provisions of Article VII hereof, Sponsor) if such change would adversely impact the covenants set forth in Section 6.1 and Section 6.4 hereof, without the prior written consent of Lender, or, after the Securitization of the Loan only if Borrower receives written confirmation from each of the applicable Rating Agencies that such amendment would not result in the qualification, withdrawal or downgrade of any rating of any of the Securities,. Borrower

 

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authorizes Lender to file, prior to or contemporaneously with the effective date of any such change, any financing statement or financing statement amendment required by Lender to establish or maintain the validity, perfection and priority of the security interest granted herein. At the request of Lender, Borrower shall execute a certificate in form satisfactory to Lender listing the trade names under which Borrower intends to operate, and representing and warranting that Borrower does business under no other trade name. If Borrower does not now have an organizational identification number and later obtains one, or if the organizational identification number assigned to Borrower subsequently changes, Borrower shall promptly notify Lender of such organizational identification number or change.

Section 6.3 Business and Operations .

(a) Borrower will qualify to do business and will remain in good standing under the laws of the State as and to the extent the same are required for the ownership, maintenance, management and operation of the Pledged Company Interests and the Collateral. Borrower shall not enter into any line of business other than the ownership of the Pledged Company Interests and the Collateral, or make any material change in the scope or nature of its business objectives, purposes or operations, or undertake or participate in activities other than the continuance of its present business.

(b) Borrower will cause each Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to qualify to do business and to remain in good standing under the laws of each State as and to the extent the same are required for the ownership, maintenance, management and operation of each Individual Property. Borrower shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to enter into any line of business other than the ownership and operation of the Property, or make any material change in the scope or nature of its business objectives, purposes or operations, or undertake or participate in activities other than the continuance of its present business.

Section 6.4 Independent Director .

(a) The organizational documents of any SPE Component Entity (or, if Borrower is a single member Delaware limited liability company that complies with Section 6.1(c) , Borrower’s organizational documents) shall provide that at all times there shall be, and Borrower shall cause there to be, at least two duly appointed Independent Directors of any SPE Component Entity or Borrower (as applicable).

(b) The organizational documents of SPE Component Entity (if any) or Borrower (as applicable) shall provide that the board of directors of SPE Component Entity or Borrower (as applicable) shall not take any action which, under the terms of any certificate of incorporation, by-laws, articles of organization, operating agreement or any voting trust agreement with respect to any common stock or membership interest (as applicable), requires a unanimous vote of the board of directors of such SPE Component Entity or Borrower (as applicable) unless at the time of such action there shall be at least two (2) members of the board of directors who are Independent Directors. Such SPE Component Entity or Borrower (as applicable) will not, without the unanimous written consent of its board of directors including each Independent Director, on behalf of itself or Borrower (as applicable), (i) file or consent to

 

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the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any Creditors’ Rights Laws; (ii) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator or any similar official; (iii) take any action that might cause such entity to become insolvent; or (iv) make an assignment for the benefit of creditors.

Section 6.5 Additional Entity Representations, Warranties and Covenants .

(a) Borrower hereby represents with respect to each Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner that it:

(i) is and always has been duly formed, validly existing, and in good standing in the state of its incorporation and in all other jurisdictions where it is qualified to do business except for anything which has been remedied prior to the date hereof and which did not and will not affect or impair, and has not at any time affected or impaired, Mortgage Loan Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s right to own and/or operate the Properties, as the case may be, in any material respect;

(ii) has no judgments or liens of any nature against it except for tax liens not yet due;

(iii) is in compliance in all material respects with all laws, regulations, and orders applicable to it and, except as otherwise disclosed in this Agreement, has received all permits necessary for it to operate;

(iv) is not involved in any dispute with any taxing authority except as disclosed on Schedule XII and except for any tax certiorari proceedings that would be permitted under Section 5.4(b) ;

(v) has paid all taxes which it owes;

(vi) (A) as to each Property Owner (other than any Maryland Owner or Maryland Borrower) has never owned any real property other than the Individual Property and personal property necessary or incidental to its ownership or operation of the Individual Property that it owns and has never engaged in any business other than the ownership and/or operation of the Individual Property that it owns (or as to Operating Lessee, that it operates pursuant to the applicable Operating Lease, (B) as to HH Gaithersburg LLC, has never owned any property other than the Maryland Property that it owns, its limited liability company interests in HH Gaithersburg Borrower LLC, and incidental personal property necessary or incidental to its ownership or operation of the foregoing and has never engaged in any business other than the ownership and/or operation of the Maryland Property that it owns and HH Gaithersburg Borrower LLC, (C) as to HH Gaithersburg Borrower LLC, had never owned any property other than incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for it to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents and has never engaged in any business other than entering into and performing its obligations under the Loan Documents, (D) as to HH Baltimore Holdings LLC and HH Annapolis Holding LLC, has never owned any property other than its limited liability company interests in HH Baltimore LLC and HH Annapolis LLC,

 

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respectively, and such incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for the ownership and operation of HH Baltimore LLC and HH Annapolis LLC, respectively, and has never engaged in any business other than the other than the ownership and operation of the limited liability company interests in HH Baltimore LLC and HH Annapolis LLC, respectively, and activities incidental thereto, (E) as to HH Baltimore LLC and HH Annapolis LLC, has never owned any property other than the Maryland Property that it owns and such incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for the ownership and operation of the Maryland Property that it owns and has never engaged in any business other than the ownership and/or operation of the Maryland Property that it owns, (F) as to each Operating Lessee, has never owned any property other than such property as may be necessary for the ownership or operating of the Individual Property that it leases and has never engaged in any business other than the operating and maintenance of the Individual Property that it leases, and (G) as to each SPE Component Entity, has never owned any property other than its ownership interest in its respective Borrower and personal property necessary or incidental to the ownership or operation of such Borrower and has never engaged in any business other than the ownership and/or operation of such Borrower);

(vii) is not now, nor has ever been, party to any lawsuit, arbitration, summons, or legal proceeding that is still pending that, if adversely determined, would have a material adverse effect on any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, or that resulted in a judgment against it that has not been paid in full or that was not fully covered by an applicable insurance policy;

(viii) has no material contingent or actual obligations not related to the Mortgage Loan Property that it owns (or as to any Operating Lessee, that it operates pursuant to the applicable Operating Lease);

(ix) has provided Lender with complete financial statements that reflect a fair and accurate view of the entity’s financial condition; and

(x) has obtained a current Phase I environmental site assessment (“ESA) for each Individual Property prepared consistent with ASTM Practice E 1527 and the ESA has not identified any recognized environmental conditions that require further remediation that is not being remediated as set forth in the ESA or has not been remediated.

(b) Borrower hereby represents with respect to each Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner that, from the date of such entity’s formation to the date of this Agreement, such entity:

(i) has not entered into any contract or agreement with any of its Affiliates, constituents, or owners, or any guarantors of any of its obligations or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing (individually, a “ Related Party ” and collectively, the “ Related Parties ”), except upon terms and conditions that were at the time entered into commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those available in an arm’s-length transaction with an unrelated party;

 

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(ii) has paid all of its debts and liabilities from its assets;

(iii) has done or caused to be done all things necessary to observe all organizational formalities applicable to it and to preserve its existence;

(iv) has maintained all of its books, records, financial statements and bank accounts separate from those of any other Person;

(v) has not had its assets listed as assets on the financial statement of any other Person except the consolidated statements of Highland Hospitality Corporation and its subsidiaries in which no statement was made indicating that such entity was not a separate legal entity that maintained separate books and records;

(vi) has filed its own tax returns (except to the extent that it has been a tax-disregarded entity not required to file tax returns under applicable law) and, if it is a corporation, has not filed a consolidated federal income tax return with any other Person;

(vii) has been, and at all times has held itself out to the public as, a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person (including any Affiliate or other Related Party);

(viii) has corrected any known misunderstanding regarding its status as a separate entity;

(ix) has conducted all of its business and held all of its assets in its own name;

(x) has not identified itself or any of its affiliates as a division or part of the other;

(xi) has maintained and utilized separate stationery, invoices and checks bearing its own name;

(xii) has not commingled its assets with those of any other Person (other than any other Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner) and has held all of its assets in its own name;

(xiii) has not guaranteed or become obligated for the debts of any other Person;

(xiv) has not held itself out as being responsible for the debts or obligations of any other Person;

(xv) has allocated fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that have been shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate or Related Party;

(xvi) has not pledged its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person and no such pledge remains outstanding except in connection with the Loan;

 

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(xvii) has maintained adequate capital in light of its contemplated business operations;

(xviii) has maintained a sufficient number of employees in light of its contemplated business operations and has paid the salaries of its own employees from its own funds;

(xix) has not owned any subsidiary or any equity interest in any other entity;

(xx) has not incurred any indebtedness that is still outstanding other than indebtedness that is permitted under the Loan Documents;

(xxi) has not had any of its obligations guaranteed by an affiliate, except for guarantees that have been either released or discharged (or that will be discharged as a result of the closing of the Loan) or guarantees that are expressly contemplated by the Mortgage Loan Documents;

(xxii) none of the current direct or indirect owners of equity interests in Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner is affiliated with any of the former owners of equity interests in Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner; and

(xxiii) except for Operating Lessee, none of the tenants holding leasehold interests with respect to any Individual Property are affiliated with Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner.

ARTICLE VII

NO SALE OR ENCUMBRANCE

Section 7.1 Intentionally Omitted .

Section 7.2 No Sale/Encumbrance .

(a) Borrower shall not, without the prior written consent of Lender, cause or permit a Sale or Pledge of the Collateral or the Property or any part thereof or any legal or beneficial interest therein, nor cause or permit a Sale or Pledge of an interest in any Restricted Party (in each case, a “ Prohibited Transfer ”). A Prohibited Transfer shall not include (i) a Sale or Pledge pursuant to Section 2.5 ; (ii) a Permitted Transfer, (iii) a Sale or Pledge pursuant to Leases of space in the Improvements to Tenants in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.13 ; (iv) Permitted Encumbrances with respect to the Property; (v) a Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing; (vi) a Condemnation with respect to any Individual Property; (vii) a Sale or Pledge of any direct or indirect interests in Ashford Sponsor; (viii) a Sale or Pledge of any direct or indirect interests in Pru Sponsor so long as, after giving effect thereto, PIM, Pru Financial or an Affiliate of PIM or Pru Financial shall continue to Control Pru Sponsor; and (ix) a Sale or Pledge of any direct or indirect interests in Remington.

 

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(b) A Prohibited Transfer shall include (i) an installment sales agreement wherein any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner agrees to sell any Individual Property or any part thereof for a price to be paid in installments or an installment sales agreement wherein Borrower agrees to sell the Collateral or any part thereof for a price to be paid in installments; (ii) an agreement by any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner leasing all or a substantial part of any Individual Property for other than actual occupancy by a space tenant thereunder or a sale, assignment or other transfer of, or the grant of a security interest in, any Mortgage Loan Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s right, title and interest in and to any Leases or any Rents; (iii) if a Restricted Party is a corporation, any merger, consolidation or Sale or Pledge of such corporation’s stock or the creation or issuance of new stock in one or a series of transactions; (iv) if a Restricted Party is a limited or general partnership or joint venture, any merger or consolidation or the change, removal, resignation or addition of a general partner or the Sale or Pledge of the partnership interest of any general or limited partner or any profits or proceeds relating to such partnership interests or the creation or issuance of new partnership interests; (v) if a Restricted Party is a limited liability company, any merger or consolidation or the change, removal, resignation or addition of a managing member or non-member manager (or if no managing member, any member) or the Sale or Pledge of the membership interest of any member or any profits or proceeds relating to such membership interest; and (vi) if a Restricted Party is a trust or nominee trust, any merger, consolidation or the Sale or Pledge of the legal or beneficial interest in a Restricted Party or the creation or issuance of new legal or beneficial interests.

(c) Borrower hereby represents and warrants that, as of the date hereof, Sponsor indirectly Controls each Borrower Party, Other Mezzanine Borrower and Other Mezzanine SPE Component Entity.

Section 7.3 Permitted Transfers .

(a) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 7.2 , the following transfers shall not be deemed to be a Prohibited Transfer and shall be deemed a “ Permitted Transfer ” hereunder: (i) a transfer by devise or descent or by operation of law upon the death of a member, partner or shareholder of a Restricted Party; or (ii) the Sale or Pledge, in one or a series of transactions, of all or a portion of the indirect legal or beneficial interests in Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, Borrower or any other Restricted Party, provided, that (A) after giving effect to such Sale or Pledge, (1) Sponsor (individually or in the aggregate) shall continue to own not less than fifty-one percent (51%) of the ultimate economic and beneficial interests in PIMHH, and to Control, directly or indirectly, PIMHH, and PIMHH shall continue to own not less than 100% of the ultimate economic and beneficial interests in each Borrower Party, Other Mezzanine Borrower, Other SPE Component Entity, and PIM TRS and to Control, directly or indirectly, each Borrower Party, Other Mezzanine Borrower, Other SPE Component Entity, and PIM TRS, (2) Sponsor’s direct and indirect interests in each Borrower Party, Other Mezzanine Borrower, Other SPE Component Entity, PIMHH and PIM TRS shall be unencumbered other than by the security interests granted to each Mezzanine Lender under the applicable Mezzanine Loan Documents, (3) no such Sale or Pledge shall be a Sale or Pledge of any direct ownership interest in any Borrower Party, Other Mezzanine Borrower or Other SPE Component Entity, and (4) to the extent Pru Sponsor’s ownership of economic and beneficial interests is included in meeting the condition of clause (A)(1) above, PIM, Pru Financial or an Affiliate of PIM or Pru

 

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Financial shall continue to Control Pru Sponsor (the satisfaction of each condition in clauses (A)(1) through (A)(4), the “ Sponsor Ownership and Control Condition ”); (B) after giving effect to such Sale or Pledge, each Individual Property shall continue to be managed by a Qualified Manager; (C) prior to any such Sale or Pledge, Lender shall receive evidence that the single purpose bankruptcy remote nature of each Significant Party is in accordance with the standards of the Rating Agencies (provided that, with respect to any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower, prior to any Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing, such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower shall continue to be in accordance with such standards to the extent, and only to the extent, the same is in accordance therewith as of the Closing Date) and, without limitation, Lender may require in connection therewith, in Lender’s reasonable discretion, a revised substantive non-consolidation opinion letter reflecting the applicable Sale or Pledge, which opinion shall be in form, scope and substance acceptable in all respects to Lender and the Rating Agencies; (D) no Default or Event of Default shall exist at the time of such Sale or Pledge; (E) Lender shall receive not less than thirty (30) days (fifteen (15) days if the notice is given prior to a Securitization) prior written notice of such proposed Sale or Pledge pursuant to clause (ii) above; (F) except where such Sale or Pledge is to a Qualified Transferee, the transferee or pledge, as the case may be, shall be subject to the prior written approval of Lender; (G) Borrower shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, evidence to Lender that such Sale or Pledge does not violate the terms of the applicable Ground Lease, if any, Management Agreement or the applicable Franchise Agreement, if any, as the case may be; and (H) Borrower shall deliver and certify to Lender an organizational chart in form reasonably acceptable to Lender accurately depicting the direct and indirect owners of the equity interests in each Borrower Party and Borrower Principal, and such other Persons as Lender may reasonably require, following such Sale or Pledge.

(b) In connection with any actions under this Section 7.3 , Borrower shall pay, promptly upon demand therefor by Lender, all of Lender’s and the Rating Agencies’ costs and expenses associated with any proposed or actual Sale or Pledge of any Restricted Party, including reasonable attorney’s fees and costs.

(c) For the avoidance of doubt, subject in each instance to the satisfaction of the Sponsor Ownership and Control Condition and all of the other conditions in Section 7.3(a)(ii) , the following Sale or Pledges shall not be prohibited under the terms of this Agreement:

(i) The Sale or Pledge of direct or indirect interests in PIMHH between and among Pru Sponsor and Ashford Sponsor;

(ii) Intentionally omitted;

(iii) The merger or consolidation of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., Ashford OP General Partner LLC, Ashford OP Limited Partner LLC or Ashford Sponsor; and

(iv) Any reorganization of Pru Financial or any subsidiary of Pru Financial (other than a Loan Party).

 

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Section 7.4 Lender’s Rights .

Lender shall have the right to grant or withhold its consent to any Prohibited Transfer in its sole and absolute discretion. In furtherance, and not in limitation,of the foregoing, Lender reserves the right to condition the consent to a Prohibited Transfer requested hereunder upon (a) a modification of the terms hereof and an assumption of the Note and the other Loan Documents as so modified by the proposed Prohibited Transfer, (b) receipt of payment of a transfer fee equal to one percent (1%) of the outstanding principal balance of the Loan and all of Lender’s expenses incurred in connection with such Prohibited Transfer, (c) receipt of written confirmation from the Rating Agencies that the Prohibited Transfer will not result in a downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of the initial, or if higher, then current ratings issued in connection with a Securitization, or if a Securitization has not occurred, any ratings to be assigned in connection with a Securitization of the Loan, (d) the proposed transferee’s continued compliance with the covenants set forth in this Agreement (including the covenants in Article VI ) and the other Loan Documents, (e) unless Lender waives such requirement, a new manager for each Individual Property and a new management agreement satisfactory to Lender, and (f) the satisfaction of such other conditions and/or legal opinions as Lender shall determine in its sole discretion to be in the interest of Lender. All expenses incurred by Lender shall be payable by Borrower whether or not Lender consents to the Prohibited Transfer. Lender shall not be required to demonstrate any actual impairment of its security or any increased risk of default hereunder in order to declare the Debt immediately due and payable upon a Prohibited Transfer made without Lender’s consent. This provision shall apply to each and every Prohibited Transfer, whether or not Lender has consented to any previous Prohibited Transfer.

Section 7.5 Assumption .

Borrower and Lender acknowledge and agree that no transfer of any of the Collateral to, and the related assumption of the Loan by, any Person shall be permitted under this Agreement without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent may be given or withheld in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion. Borrower shall not permit the Sale or Pledge of any Individual Property and the related assumption of the applicable Mortgage Loan by any Person without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent may be given or withheld in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion.

Section 7.6 Operating Lease Structure .

(a) Without limiting any of the other provisions of this Article VII , from and after the Closing Date, PRISA III REIT and Ashford Hospitality Trust, each of which the parties hereto acknowledge is a real estate investment trust (“ REIT ”) as of the date hereof, shall have the right to elect not to be treated as a REIT. In connection with any such election, Borrower permit Property Owners to remove some or all of the Individual Properties from the REIT ownership structure (such removal is a “ De-REIT Conversion ”) in place on the date hereof (it being agreed and acknowledged by the parties hereto that certain of the Individual Properties are held in a REIT ownership structure on the date hereof) and terminate the applicable Operating Leases, provided that the other provisions of this Article VII are not breached thereby, and the following additional conditions are satisfied:

(i) The De-REIT Conversion is not, in the reasonable determination of Lender, likely to impair or otherwise materially and adversely affect (A) any Property Owner’s financial condition, (B) the operations at any Individual Property or (C) Borrower’s ability to pay the monthly Debt Service or the payment due on the Maturity Date or otherwise perform its obligations hereunder and the other Loan Documents;

 

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(ii) The De-REIT Conversions does not, in the reasonable opinion of Lender, impair or otherwise adversely affect the Liens, security interests and other rights of Lender under the Loan Documents;

(iii) At the time of such De-REIT Conversion, there is no continuing Event of Default;

(iv) Borrower delivers evidence to Lender that such De-REIT Conversion has been approved by each Manager, Franchisor and Ground Lessor, or if such approval is not required by any such Manager, Franchisor or Ground Lessor, Borrower has delivered evidence thereof to Lender, such evidence to be reasonably acceptable to Lender;

(v) Borrower shall reimburse Lender for any actual costs and expenses it reasonably incurs arising from the De-REIT Conversion contemplated by this Section 7.6 (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses); and

(vi) Lender shall have received confirmation in writing from the Rating Agencies that rate the Securities that the De-REIT Conversion will not result in a qualification, downgrade or withdrawal of any rating initially assigned or to be assigned to the Securities.

(b) At Property Owners’ option upon receipt of the prior written consent of Lender (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), Property Owners may cause the Properties at any time after a De-REIT Conversion to become subjected to one or more new operating leases (whether one or more, the “ New Operating Lease ”), provided that the following conditions are first satisfied:

(i) Property Owners shall create one or more wholly owned subsidiaries (whether one or more, the “ New Operating Lessee ”), each of which is a single purpose bankruptcy remote entity that will have organizational documents substantially the same as the organizational documents of the Property Owners and Operating Lessees (or in such other form reasonably approved by Lender) and otherwise satisfying the requirements of Article VI hereof;

(ii) each New Operating Lessee shall automatically become a Restricted Party hereunder and shall be required to comply with the provisions of this Agreement including this Article XII and shall be prohibited from transferring its interests as lessee under the New Operating Lease;

(iii) Property Owners will lease the Property to the applicable New Operating Lessee pursuant to the applicable New Operating Lease which shall be subject to Lender’s reasonable approval and Property Owners will assign the related Franchise

 

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Agreement, if any, and the Management Agreement to New Operating Lessee and Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner shall not have any guaranty obligations to the Franchisor or Manager thereunder with respect to New Operating Lessee’s assumption of, and obligations under, the Management Agreement and Franchise Agreement;

(iv) such transactions will not cause an event of default or termination or modification of, or affect Lender’s rights under, any Management Agreement or Franchise Agreement;

(v) Property Owners and the New Operating Lessee shall execute and deliver such documents and amendments to the Loan Documents reasonably requested by Lender to evidence that the New Operating Lessee shall be bound to the Loan Documents (which the parties agree will be the same obligations as each Operating Lessee has under the Loan Documents as of the date hereof);

(vi) Borrower shall deliver to Lender a new non-consolidation opinion from Borrower’s counsel with respect to the New Operating Lessee, in the same form as the non-consolidation opinions delivered to Lender on the Closing Date, or in such other from reasonably approved by Lender;

(vii) Borrower shall reimburse Lender for any costs and expenses it reasonably incurs arising from the transactions contemplated by this Section 7.6 (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses);

(viii) if a Securitization has occurred with respect to any portion of the Loan, Borrower shall deliver to Lender written confirmation from all Rating Agencies rating any Securitization that such conversion into an Operating Lease structure shall not cause a downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of the ratings assigned, or to be assigned, to the Securities or any class thereof in any Securitization;

(ix) at the time a Property Owner enters into the New Operating Lease with respect to the Property, there is no continuing Event of Default;

(x) New Operating Lessee shall subordinate all of its right, title and interest in and to the New Operating Lease (and all revenues that New Operating Lessee becomes entitled to thereunder) to the lien of the Mortgage and the rights of Lender under the Loan Documents and if requested by Lender, New Operating Lessee shall join into the Mortgage as a mortgagor and this Agreement for purposes of agreeing to, without limitation, Articles IV-X hereof;

(xi) Borrower shall have delivered acceptable evidence to Lender that such transaction has been approved by each Manager, Franchisor and Ground Lessor, or if such approval is not required by any such Manager, Franchisor or Ground Lessor, Borrower shall have delivered evidence thereof to Lender, such evidence to be acceptable to Lender; and

 

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(xii) if a Securitization has occurred with respect to any portion of the Loan, if required by Lender, Borrower shall have delivered to Lender a REMIC Opinion acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies and Borrower shall have paid the Rating Agencies’ fees and expenses in connection therewith.

ARTICLE VIII

INSURANCE; CASUALTY; CONDEMNATION; RESTORATION

Section 8.1 Insurance .

(a) Borrower shall cause Property Owners to obtain and maintain, or cause to be maintained, at all times insurance for Property Owners and each Individual Property providing at least the following coverages:

(i) comprehensive “all risk” insurance on the Improvements and the Personal Property, in each case (A) in an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the “ Full Replacement Cost ,” which for purposes of this Agreement shall mean actual replacement value (exclusive of costs of excavations, foundations, underground utilities and footings) with a waiver of depreciation; (B) containing an agreed amount endorsement with respect to the Improvements and Personal Property waiving all co-insurance provisions; (C) providing for no deductible in excess of $100,000 for all such insurance coverage except for named windstorm and earthquake deductibles which shall not exceed five percent (5%) of the insured value of each Individual Property; and (D) if any of the Improvements or the use of any Individual Property shall at any time constitute legal non-conforming structures or uses, providing coverage for contingent liability from Operation of Building Laws, Demolition Costs and Increased Cost of Construction Endorsements and containing an “ Ordinance or Law Coverage ” or “ Enforcement ” endorsement. In addition, Borrower shall cause Property Owners to obtain: (y) if any portion of the Improvements is currently or at any time in the future located in a “special flood hazard area” designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency, flood hazard insurance in an amount equal to the maximum amount of such insurance available under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 or the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994, as each may be amended; and (z) earthquake insurance in amounts and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender in the event any Individual Property is located in an area with a high degree of seismic risk, provided that the insurance pursuant to clauses (y) and (z) hereof shall be on terms consistent with the comprehensive all risk insurance policy required under this subsection (i);

(ii) Commercial general liability insurance against claims for personal injury, bodily injury, death or property damage occurring upon, in or about any Individual Property, with such insurance (A) to be on the so-called “occurrence” form with a general aggregate limit of not less than $2,000,000 and a per occurrence limit of not less than $1,000,000; (B) to continue at not less than the aforesaid limit until required to be changed by Lender in writing by reason of changed economic conditions making such protection inadequate; and (C) to cover at least the following hazards: (1) premises and

 

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operations; (2) products and completed operations; (3) independent contractors; (4) blanket contractual liability; and (5) contractual liability covering the indemnities contained in Article XII and Article XIV hereof to the extent the same is available;

(iii) loss of rents insurance or business income insurance, as applicable, (A) with loss payable to Lender; (B) covering all risks required to be covered by the insurance provided for in subsection (i) above; (C) which provides that after the physical loss to the Improvements and Personal Property occurs, the loss of rents or income, as applicable, will be insured until such rents or income, as applicable, either return to the same level that existed prior to the loss, or the expiration of 18 months, whichever first occurs, and notwithstanding that the policy may expire prior to the end of such period; and (D) which contains an extended period of indemnity endorsement which provides that after the physical loss to the Improvements and Personal Property has been repaired, the continued loss of income will be insured until such income either returns to the same level it was at prior to the loss, or the expiration of six (6) months from the date that the related Individual Property is repaired or replaced and operations are resumed, whichever first occurs, and notwithstanding that the policy may expire prior to the end of such period. The amount of such loss of rents or business income insurance, as applicable, shall be determined prior to the date hereof and at least once each year thereafter based on Lender’s reasonable estimate of the gross income from the related Individual Property for the succeeding period of coverage required above. All proceeds payable to Lender pursuant to this subsection shall be held by Lender and shall be applied to the obligations secured by the Loan Documents from time to time due and payable hereunder and under the Note; provided, however, that nothing herein contained shall be deemed to relieve Borrower of its obligation to pay the obligations secured by the Loan Documents on the respective dates of payment provided for in the Note, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents except to the extent such amounts are actually paid out of the proceeds of such loss of rents or business income insurance, as applicable;

(iv) at all times during which structural construction, repairs or alterations are being made with respect to the Improvements, and only if the related Individual Property coverage form does not otherwise apply, (A) owner’s contingent or protective liability insurance covering claims not covered by or under the terms or provisions of the above mentioned commercial general liability insurance policy; and (B) the insurance provided for in subsection (i) above written in a so-called Builder’s Risk Completed Value form (1) on a non-reporting basis, (2) against “all risks” insured against pursuant to subsection (i) above, (3) including permission to occupy the related Individual Property, and (4) with an agreed amount endorsement waiving co-insurance provisions;

(v) workers’ compensation, subject to the statutory limits of the State, and employer’s liability insurance in respect of any work or operations on or about the related Individual Property, or in connection with such Individual Property or its operation (if applicable);

(vi) comprehensive boiler and machinery insurance, if applicable, in amounts as shall be reasonably required by Lender on terms consistent with the commercial property insurance policy required under subsection (i) above;

 

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(vii) insurance against damage resulting from acts of terrorism, on terms consistent with the commercial property insurance policy required under subsection (i) above and on terms consistent with the business income policy required under subsection (iii) above (provided, however, after the Closing Date, Borrower cause Property Owners to use commercially reasonable efforts consistent with that of prudent owners of commercial real estate of equal quality to the Property to maintain such insurance coverage to the extent such coverage is available at commercially reasonable rates and further, provided, that, Borrower shall not be required to cause Property Owners to maintain terrorism insurance on the value of the applicable Individual Property attributed to the Land (as defined in the Mortgages) component of the applicable Individual Property;

(viii) windstorm insurance on terms (including amounts) consistent with those required under this Section 8.1(a) at all times during the term of the Loan;

(ix) excess liability insurance in an amount not less than $75,000,000 per occurrence on terms consistent with the commercial general liability insurance required under subsection (ii) above; and

(x) upon sixty (60) days’ written notice, such other reasonable insurance and in such reasonable amounts as Lender from time to time may reasonably request against such other insurable hazards which at the time are commonly insured against for property similar to each Individual Property located in or around the region in which the applicable Individual Property is located.

(b) All insurance provided for in Section 8.1(a) shall be obtained under valid and enforceable policies (collectively, the “ Policies ” or in the singular, the “ Policy ”), and shall be subject to the approval of Lender, whose approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, as to insurance companies, amounts, deductibles, loss payees and insureds. The Policies shall be issued by financially sound and responsible insurance companies authorized to do business in the State and having a claims paying ability rating of “A-” or better by at least two Rating Agencies, one of which must be S&P or such other Rating Agencies approved by Lender, provided, that, the insurance companies issuing the Policies required pursuant to Section 8.1(a)(i)(y) and (z)  shall only be required to have a claims paying ability rating approved by Lender. The Policies described in Section 8.1(a) shall designate Lender and its successors and assigns as additional insureds, mortgagees and/or loss payee as deemed appropriate by Lender. To the extent such Policies are not available as of the Closing Date, Borrower shall deliver certified (by Borrower) copies of all Policies (excluding blanket policies for which schedules showing coverage for the Property shall be sufficient) to Lender not later than thirty (30) days after the Closing Date. No later than ten (10) days following the expiration date of the Policies theretofore furnished to Lender, Borrower shall deliver to Lender certificates evidencing the renewal of such Policies which shall be satisfactory to Lender and, within forty-five (45) days of renewal, shall provide Lender with evidence satisfactory to Lender of the payment of the premiums due thereunder (the “ Insurance Premiums ”) and the payment allocation for each Individual Property. Borrower shall deliver abstracts of the Policies (in substance acceptable to Lender) that are evidenced by the certificates delivered pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence. Further, upon request of Lender, Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, and Manager, as applicable,

 

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shall promptly (but in no event more than five (5) Business Days after Lender’s request) (i) permit Lender or cause Manager to permit Lender, or its insurance consultant acting on Lender’s behalf, all access that Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner has (and to the extent a Management Agreement does not have any specific provisions related to Mortgage Loan Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s access to the related Manager’s blanket insurance policies, use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such access) to the full blanket insurance policy at such location that Borrower or Manager, as the case may be, maintains such policy (which includes the Policies) for purposes of reading such blanket insurance policy only and (ii) deliver to Lender copies of all applicable excerpts from the Policies (or full copies of the Policies in the event the same are required by court order to be produced by Lender, Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner in connection with any proceeding or action or claim thereunder or relating thereto, it being understood that Manager shall have the right to contest the same) upon request therefor by Lender, which excerpts shall include (but not be limited to) the insurance companies providing coverage, the coverage provided thereunder, applicable endorsements, and all provisions of the Policies required by Lender to make a determination of loss or otherwise defend, file, respond or process a claim under or relating to such Policies.

(c) Any blanket property insurance Policy shall specifically include a schedule of values that stipulates the estimated full replacement cost of the building and contents, as well as the estimated business interruption value, for each Individual Property and, for any Individual Property which is located in a special hazard flood area, a separate dedicated flood insurance limit and deductible with respect to any of the Improvements at such Individual Property which are separate structures. In no event shall property insurance coverage be bound on terms that do not provide an “all risk” policy containing provisions for the “full” replacement cost of each Individual Property.

(d) The Policies provided for or contemplated by Section 8.1(a)(ii) , Section 8.1(a)(iv)(A) and Section 8.1(a)(viii) shall name Property Owners as the insured and Lender as the additional insured (subject to the rights of Mortgage Loan Lender), as their interests may appear, and all other insurance required hereunder, including property damage, business income and rent loss insurance, boiler and machinery, flood and earthquake insurance, shall contain a so-called New York standard non-contributing mortgagee clause in favor of Lender (subject to the rights of Mortgage Loan Lender) providing that the loss thereunder shall be payable to Lender (subject to the rights of Mortgage Loan Lender), or a manuscript mortgagee clause which provides Lender with the same or broader benefits as such New York standard non-contributing mortgagee clause, as determined by Lender in its reasonable discretion.

(e) All Policies provided for in Section 8.1(a) shall contain clauses or endorsements to the effect that:

(i) no act or negligence of Property Owners, or anyone acting for Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, or of any Tenant or other occupant, or failure to comply with the provisions of any Policy, which might otherwise result in a forfeiture of the insurance or any part thereof, shall in any way affect the validity or enforceability of the insurance insofar as Lender is concerned;

 

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(ii) the Policies shall not be materially changed (other than to increase the coverage provided thereby), canceled or non-renewed without at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to Lender and any other party named therein as an additional insured;

(iii) the owner thereof will endeavor to give written notice to Lender if the Policies have not been renewed twenty (20) days prior to its expiration; however, at all times Borrower will have “all risk” property insurance policies in place covering full replacement costs of the Individual Property; and

(iv) Lender shall not be liable for any Insurance Premiums thereon or subject to any assessments thereunder; and

(v) any claim or defense the insurance company may have against Borrower or Property Owners to deny payment of any claim by Borrower or Property Owners thereunder shall not be effective against Lender (and affirmatively providing that the insurance company will pay the proceeds of such Policies to Lender notwithstanding any claim or defense of the insurance company against Lender) and such Policies shall also contain a standard “Waiver of Subrogation” endorsement.

(f) If at any time Lender is not in receipt of written evidence that all insurance required hereunder is in full force and effect, Lender shall have the right, without notice to Borrower to take such action as Lender deems necessary to protect its interest in any Individual Property, including obtaining such insurance coverage as Lender in its sole discretion deems appropriate. All premiums incurred by Lender in connection with such action or in obtaining such insurance and keeping it in effect shall be paid by Borrower to Lender upon demand and, until paid, shall be secured by the Pledge Agreement and shall bear interest at the Default Rate.

(g) Borrower further covenants and agrees that Borrower shall exercise whatever right it has to cause each Manager (or any successor Managers) to maintain at all times during the term of the Loan worker’s compensation insurance as required by Governmental Authorities, provided, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, at all times each Individual Property shall at all times comply with applicable Legal Requirements relating to the maintenance of any such insurance at each such Individual Property.

(h) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, to the extent that the Policies relating to an Individual Property are maintained by a Manager on the date hereof, and such Manager continues after the date hereof to maintain the same or better (as determined by Lender in its reasonable discretion) insurance coverage for such Individual Properties under the related Policies that exists on the date hereof, such Policies shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this Section 8.1 , subject, however, to Lender’s right to require other insurance pursuant to Section 8.1(a)(x) .

Section 8.2 Casualty .

If an Individual Property shall be damaged or destroyed, in whole or in part, by fire or other casualty (a “ Casualty ”), Borrower shall give prompt notice of such damage to Lender and shall cause the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to promptly commence and diligently prosecute the Restoration of the related Individual Property in

 

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accordance with (a) in the case of Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, Section 8.4 and Section 8.4 of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, whether or not Mortgage Loan Lender or Lender makes any Net Proceeds available pursuant to Section 8.4 or Section 8.4 of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, as applicable, and (b) in the case of CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, the restoration provisions of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Documents. Borrower shall cause the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to pay all costs of such Restoration whether or not such costs are covered by insurance. Lender may, but shall not be obligated to make proof of loss if not made promptly by Borrower, subject to the rights and obligations of Mortgage Loan Lender and Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner under the related Mortgage Loan Documents. Borrower and, to the extent required under the applicable Management Agreement, the Manager shall cause the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to adjust all claims for Insurance Proceeds in consultation with, and approval of, Mortgage Loan Lender; provided, however, if the Mortgage Loan has been satisfied, Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to adjust all claims for Insurance Proceeds in consultation with, and approval of, Lender and if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing after the Mortgage Loan has been satisfied, Lender shall have the exclusive right (as between Borrower and Lender and subject to the rights of Mortgage Loan Lender) to participate in the adjustment of all claims for Insurance Proceeds.

Section 8.3 Condemnation .

Borrower shall promptly give Lender notice of the actual or threatened commencement of any proceeding for the Condemnation of any Individual Property of which any Borrower has knowledge and shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to deliver to Lender copies of any and all papers served in connection with such proceedings. Lender may participate in any such proceedings, and Borrower shall from time to time deliver to Lender all instruments requested by it to permit such participation. Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner at its expense, to diligently prosecute any such proceedings, and shall consult with Lender, its attorneys and experts, and cooperate with them in the carrying on or defense of any such proceedings. Notwithstanding any taking by any public or quasi-public authority through Condemnation or otherwise (including any transfer made in lieu of or in anticipation of the exercise of such taking), Borrower shall continue to pay the Debt at the time and in the manner provided for its payment in the Note and in this Agreement and the Debt shall not be reduced until any Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service shall have been actually received and applied by Lender, after the deduction of expenses of collection and subject to the rights of Mortgage Loan Lender, to the reduction or discharge of the Debt. Lender shall not be limited to the interest paid on the Award by the condemning authority but shall be entitled to receive out of the Award as Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service interest at the rate or rates provided herein or in the Note. If an Individual Property or any portion thereof is taken by a condemning authority, Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to promptly commence and diligently prosecute the Restoration of the related Individual Property and otherwise comply with (a) in the case of a Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, the provisions of Section 8.4 and Section 8.4 of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, whether or not Lender makes any Net Proceeds available pursuant to Section 8.4 or Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lenders makes any Net Proceeds available pursuant to Section 8.4 of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, and (b) in the case of a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, the restoration provisions of the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents and the

 

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provisions of Section 8.4 . Subject to the terms and provisions of the Mortgage Loan Documents and the right of Mortgage Loan Lender to receive the Award, if the Collateral is sold, through foreclosure or otherwise, prior to the receipt by Lender of the Award, Lender shall have the right, whether or not a deficiency judgment on the Note shall have been sought, recovered or denied, to receive the Award, or a portion thereof sufficient to pay the Debt.

Section 8.4 Restoration .

Subject to the rights of Mortgage Loan Lender and the obligations of Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner under the Mortgage Loan Documents (each of which shall control in the event of any conflict until such time the Mortgage Loan may be paid or satisfied), the following provisions shall apply in connection with the Restoration of the Property:

(a) If the Net Proceeds shall be less than the applicable Restoration Threshold and the costs of completing the Restoration shall be less than the applicable Restoration Threshold, the Net Proceeds will be disbursed by Lender to Borrower and Property Owners, as the case may be, upon receipt, provided that all of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4(b)(i) below and (in the case of Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property) those conditions set forth in Section 8.4(b)(i) of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement are each met and Borrower delivers to Lender a written undertaking by Property Owners to expeditiously commence and to satisfactorily complete with due diligence the Restoration in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and (in the case of Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property) the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement.

(b) If the Net Proceeds are equal to or greater than the applicable Restoration Threshold or the costs of completing the Restoration are equal to or greater than the applicable Restoration Threshold, Lender shall make the Net Proceeds available for the Restoration in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.4 . The term “ Net Proceeds ” for purposes of this Section 8.4 means: (i) the net amount of all insurance proceeds received by Lender pursuant to Section 8.1(a)(i) , (iv) , (vi), (vii)  and (viii)  as a result of a Casualty, after deduction of its reasonable costs and expenses (including, reasonable counsel fees), if any, in collecting the same (“ Insurance Proceeds ”), or (ii) the net amount of the Award as a result of a Condemnation, after deduction of its reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable counsel fees), if any, in collecting the same (“ Condemnation Proceeds ”), whichever the case may be.

(i) The Net Proceeds shall be made available to the applicable Borrower or Property Owners, as the case may be, for Restoration provided that each of the following conditions are met:

(A) Mortgage Loan Lender is permitting, or is obligated to permit, such Net Proceeds to be applied toward the Restoration of the affected Individual Property in accordance with the Mortgage Loan Documents

(B) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

(C) (1) in the event the Net Proceeds are Insurance Proceeds, less than twenty-five percent (25%) of the total floor area of the Improvements on the affected Individual Property has been damaged, destroyed or rendered unusable as

 

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a result of a Casualty and the amount of damage does not exceed thirty percent (30%) of such Individual Property’s fair market value immediately prior to the occurrence of such Casualty, or (2) in the event the Net Proceeds are Condemnation Proceeds, less than ten percent (10%) of the land constituting such Individual Property is taken, such land is located along the perimeter or periphery of such Individual Property, no portion of the Improvements is taken and the taking does not exceed ten percent (10%) of such Individual Property’s fair market value immediately prior to the occurrence of such taking;

(D) (i) the Franchise Agreement for the affected Individual Property, if any, shall remain in full force and effect during and after the completion of the Restoration without a reduction in any amounts payable to, or an increase in any amount payable by, Property Owners in connection therewith and (ii) the Management Agreement for the affected Individual Property shall remain in full force and effect during and after the completion of the Restoration without a reduction in any amount payable to, or an increase in any amount payable by, Property Owners in connection therewith;

(E) Borrower shall commence or cause Property Owners to commence the Restoration as soon as reasonably practicable (but in no event later than the later to occur of (1) the date on which all approvals from applicable Governmental Authorities have been obtained (or would have been obtained had Borrower diligently pursued obtaining the same) and (2) sixty (60) days after such Casualty or Condemnation, whichever the case may be, occurs) and shall diligently pursue the same to satisfactory completion;

(F) Lender shall be satisfied, before Restoration commences and at the time of each disbursement of Net Proceeds, that any operating deficits, including all scheduled payments of principal and interest under the Note and the Mortgage Loan Note, which will be incurred with respect to such Individual Property as a result of the occurrence of any such Casualty or Condemnation, whichever the case may be, will be covered out of the insurance coverage referred to in Section 8.1(a)(iii) above and to the extent the related Manager carries such insurance, the applicable Manager acknowledges in writing that Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner is entitled to receive such amounts from such insurance and that Manager will disburse the same to Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner (as applicable) without qualification, the Award, or other funds of Borrower which shall be deposited by Borrower with Lender, to the extent not deposited with Mortgage Loan Lender pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Documents, prior to the disbursement by Lender of any Net Proceeds;

(G) Lender shall be satisfied that the Restoration will be completed on or before the earliest to occur of (1) four (4) months prior to the Maturity Date, (2) the earliest date required for such completion under the terms of any Leases, the applicable Management Agreement, the applicable Franchise Agreement (if any) or any Permitted Encumbrance affecting such Individual Property, (3) such time as may be required under applicable zoning law, ordinance, rule or regulation, or (4) the expiration of the insurance coverage referred to in Section 8.1(a)(iii) ;

 

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(H) such Individual Property and the use thereof after the Restoration will be in compliance with and permitted under all Legal Requirements (including any waivers or variances therefrom obtained by Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner and reasonably approved by Lender);

(I) the Restoration shall be done and completed by Borrower and Property Owners in an expeditious and diligent fashion and in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements (including any waivers or variances therefrom obtained by Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner and reasonably approved by Lender);

(J) such Casualty or Condemnation, as applicable, does not result in the loss of access to such Individual Property or the Improvements;

(K) Borrower shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Lender a signed detailed budget approved in writing by Borrower’s and/or Property Owners’ (as applicable) architect or engineer stating the entire cost of completing the Restoration, which budget shall be acceptable to Lender; and

(L) the Net Proceeds together with any cash or cash equivalent deposited by Borrower or Property Owners, as the case may be, with Lender are sufficient in Lender’s reasonable judgment to cover the cost of the Restoration.

Notwithstanding anything in this Section 8.4(b)(i) to the contrary, to the extent that a Marriott Management Agreement (or any other Management Agreement approved by Lender that contains similar provisions) specifically requires (and such requirement has not been waived for the benefit of Lender) that the Loan Documents contain a provision whereby Lender agrees that the Net Proceeds will be permitted to be used for Restoration of the applicable Individual Property managed by a Marriott Manager (the “ Marriott Mandated Restoration ”), Lender hereby agrees that for such Individual Properties subject to Marriott Mandated Restoration, Lender will permit the Net Proceeds to be used for Restoration to the extent that the other applicable provisions of this Section 8.4 are satisfied with respect to disbursement conditions or otherwise. If a Marriott Mandated Restoration is not applicable to an Individual Property, this paragraph shall not apply.

(ii) Subject to the terms and provisions of the Mortgage Loan Documents, in the case of casualty losses exceeding one million dollars ($1,000,000), the Net Proceeds shall be held by Lender until disbursements commence, and, until disbursed in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.4 , shall constitute additional security for the Debt and other obligations under the Loan Documents. The Net Proceeds shall be disbursed by Lender to, or as directed by, Borrower or Property Owners, as applicable, from time to time during the course of the Restoration, upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to Lender that (A) all the conditions precedent to such advance, including those set forth in Section 8.4(b)(i) , have been satisfied, (B) all materials installed and

 

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work and labor performed (except to the extent that they are to be paid for out of the requested disbursement) in connection with the related Restoration item have been paid for in full, and (C) there exist no notices of pendency, stop orders, mechanic’s or materialman’s liens or notices of intention to file same, or any other liens or encumbrances of any nature whatsoever on the related Individual Property which have not either been fully bonded to the satisfaction of Lender and discharged of record or in the alternative fully insured to the satisfaction of Lender by the title company issuing the Title Company Comfort Letters. Subject to the terms of the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents, in the event of a casualty loss of $1,000,000 or less, Net Proceeds shall be distributed to Borrower, and immediately thereafter by Borrower to Mezzanine 2 Borrower and by Mezzanine 2 Borrower to Mezzanine 3 Borrower and into the Working Capital Reserve.

(iii) All plans and specifications required in connection with the Restoration shall be subject to prior review and acceptance in all respects by Lender and by an independent consulting engineer selected by Lender, if retained by Lender in its sole discretion (the “ Restoration Consultant ”). Lender shall have the use of the plans and specifications and all permits, licenses and approvals required or obtained in connection with the Restoration. The identity of the contractors, subcontractors and materialmen engaged in the Restoration, as well as the contracts in excess of $500,000 under which they have been engaged, shall be subject to prior review and acceptance by Lender and the Restoration Consultant, if any. All reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with making the Net Proceeds available for the Restoration, including reasonable counsel fees and disbursements and the Restoration Consultant’s fees, if any, shall be paid by Borrower and Property Owners.

(iv) In no event shall Lender be obligated to make disbursements of the Net Proceeds in excess of an amount equal to the costs actually incurred from time to time for work in place as part of the Restoration, as certified by the Restoration Consultant, if any, minus the Restoration Retainage. The term “ Restoration Retainage ” shall mean an amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the costs actually incurred for work in place as part of the Restoration, as certified by the Restoration Consultant, if any, until the Restoration shall have been completed. The Restoration Retainage shall be reduced to five percent (5%) of the costs incurred upon receipt by Lender of satisfactory evidence that fifty percent (50%) of the Restoration has been completed. The Restoration Retainage shall in no event, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth above in this Section 8.4(b) , be less than the amount actually held back by Borrower or Property Owners, as applicable, from contractors, subcontractors and materialmen engaged in the Restoration. The Restoration Retainage shall not be released until the Restoration Consultant certifies to Lender that the Restoration has been completed in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.4(b) and that all approvals necessary for the re-occupancy and use of the related Individual Property have been obtained from all appropriate Governmental Authorities, and Lender receives evidence satisfactory to Lender that the costs of the Restoration have been paid in full or will be paid in full out of the Restoration Retainage; provided, however, that Lender will release the portion of the Restoration Retainage being held with respect to any contractor, subcontractor or materialman engaged in the Restoration as of the date upon which the Restoration Consultant certifies to Lender that

 

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the contractor, subcontractor or materialman has satisfactorily completed all work and has supplied all materials in accordance with the provisions of the contractor’s, subcontractor’s or materialman’s contract, the contractor, subcontractor or materialman delivers the lien waivers and evidence of payment in full of all sums due to the contractor, subcontractor or materialman as may be reasonably requested by Lender. If required by Lender, the release of any such portion of the Restoration Retainage shall be approved by the surety company, if any, which has issued a payment or performance bond with respect to the contractor, subcontractor or materialman.

(v) Lender shall not be obligated to make disbursements of the Net Proceeds more frequently than once every calendar month.

(vi) If at any time the Net Proceeds or the undisbursed balance thereof shall not, in the reasonable opinion of Lender in consultation with the Restoration Consultant, be sufficient to pay in full the balance of the costs which are estimated by the Restoration Consultant to be incurred in connection with the completion of the Restoration, Borrower and/or Property Owners shall deposit the deficiency (the “ Net Proceeds Deficiency ”) with Lender before any further disbursement of the Net Proceeds shall be made (to the extent not deposited by Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner with Mortgage Loan Lender). The Net Proceeds Deficiency deposited with Lender shall be held by Lender and shall be disbursed for costs actually incurred in connection with the Restoration on the same conditions applicable to the disbursement of the Net Proceeds, and until so disbursed pursuant to this Section 8.4(b) shall constitute additional security for the Debt and other obligations under the Loan Documents.

(vii) The excess, if any, of the Net Proceeds and the remaining balance, if any, of the Net Proceeds Deficiency deposited with Lender after the Restoration Consultant certifies to Lender that the Restoration has been completed in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.4(b) and (in the case of Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property) Section 8.4(b) of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, and the receipt by Lender of evidence satisfactory to Lender that all costs incurred in connection with the Restoration have been paid in full, shall be applied to the repayment of the Debt.

Notwithstanding anything in this Section 8.4 to the contrary, if Lender, in its sole discretion, elects not to hire a Restoration Consultant, Borrower shall provide an Officer’s Certificate that certifies to such matters to which a Restoration Consultant would otherwise certify pursuant to the provisions of this Section 8.4 .

(c) All Net Proceeds not required to be made available for the Restoration may be retained and applied toward the payment of the Debt.

(d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in the event that the Property is being restored by Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Documents, Lender shall agree to the release of the Net Proceeds for Restoration of the Property pursuant to the terms and provisions of the Mortgage Loan Documents, subject to Lender’s rights to receive and approve in its discretion all deliverables set forth in this Section 8.4 , provided, that, Lender shall have no further approval rights if the Mortgage Loan has not

 

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been satisfied and Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender has approved the matters requiring Lender approval in Sections 8.4(b)(i)(E) , (F) , (J)  and (K)  and Section 8.4(b)(iii) of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement and any CIGNA Mortgage Lender has approved any similar matters in the related CIGNA Mortgage Documents. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in the event that the Property is being restored by Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Documents and the Business Insurance Proceeds are being held and disbursed by Mortgage Loan Lender in accordance with (i) in the case of Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, Section 8.4(e) of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement or (ii) in the case of CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, the restoration provisions of the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents, Lender shall agree to use of the Business Insurance Proceeds pursuant to the terms and provisions of the Mortgage Loan Documents, subject to Lender’s rights to receive and approve in its discretion any deliverables as well as any calculations required under clauses (x)  and (y)  of Section 8.4(e) below.

(e) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Insurance Proceeds exceeding one million dollars ($1,000,000) from the Policies required to be maintained by Borrower pursuant to Section 8.1(a)(iii) (the “ Business Insurance Proceeds ”) shall (i) subject to the rights of Mortgage Loan Lender pursuant to (A) in the case of Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, Section 8.4(e) of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement or (B) in the case of CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property the restoration provisions of the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents, (ii) be controlled by Lender at all times and shall constitute additional security for the Debt and other obligations under the Loan Documents, (iii) not be subject to the provisions of Section 8.4(c) and (iv) subject to the provisions of this clause (e) , be applied in the same manner that revenue and receipts from the Property are applied pursuant to Article X of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement and Article X hereof. In the event that the Business Insurance Proceeds are paid (x) in one lump sum in advance, Lender shall hold such Business Insurance Proceeds in a segregated interest-bearing escrow account, which shall be an Eligible Account pledged to Lender and Lender shall estimate, in Lender’s reasonable discretion, the number of months required for Property Owners to complete the Restoration caused by the Casualty or Condemnation, shall divide the aggregate Business Insurance Proceeds by such number of months, and shall disburse from such bank account each month during the performance of such Restoration such monthly installment of said Business Insurance Proceeds or (y) in a lump sum for a specified number of months in advance, Lender shall hold such Business Insurance Proceeds in a segregated interest-bearing escrow account, which shall be an Eligible Account pledged to Lender and Lender shall divide the aggregate Business Insurance Proceeds by the number of months for which the insurer has paid the Business Insurance Proceeds, and shall disburse from such bank account each month during the performance of such Restoration such monthly installment of said Business Insurance Proceeds (in the case of (x) or (y), such amount, the “ Monthly BI Amount ”). Lender shall deposit the Monthly BI Amount into the Mezzanine Cash Management Account on each Payment Date during the Restoration. If any Business Insurance Proceeds are received by Borrower, Property Owner or Manager, such Business Insurance Proceeds shall be received in trust for Lender, shall be segregated from other funds of Borrower, Property Owner or Manager, as the case may be, and shall be applied or paid to Lender in accordance with the terms of this Article VIII . Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to relieve Borrower of its obligations to pay the obligations secured by the Loan Documents on the respective dates of payment provided for in the Note, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents except to the extent such amounts are actually paid out of the proceeds of

 

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such Business Insurance Proceeds. Subject to the terms of the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents, Business Insurance Proceeds of $1,000,000 or less shall be distributed to Borrower and immediately thereafter by Borrower to Mezzanine 2 Borrower and by Mezzanine 2 Borrower to Mezzanine 3 Borrower and into the Working Capital Reserve.

ARTICLE IX

RESERVE FUNDS

Section 9.1 Reserve Funds Under Mortgage Loans; Replacement Borrower Residual Account.

(a) Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to comply with (a) with respect to the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, all of its obligations under Article IX of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement and (b) with respect to the CIGNA Mortgage Loans, any escrow and/or reserve funds provisions in the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if at any time and for any reason (including the satisfaction of the applicable Mortgage Loan), Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner are no longer maintaining any of the Mortgage Loan Reserve Funds or Mortgage Loan Reserve Accounts in accordance with the terms of the related Mortgage Loan Documents (other than the CIGNA Princeton Debt Service Reserve or any other escrow or reserve specifically for the payment of debt service under a CIGNA Mortgage Loan) (i) Borrower shall be required to promptly establish and maintain with Lender and for the benefit of Lender reserves in replacement and substitution thereof, which substitute reserves shall be subject to all of the same terms and conditions applicable under the Mortgage Loan Documents relating to the Mortgage Loan with respect to the Mortgage Loan Reserve Funds being replaced (including Articles IX and X of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, and Borrower shall, and shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to, execute a cash management agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender) and (ii) to the extent not prohibited by Mortgage Loan Lender under the Mortgage Loan Documents, Borrower shall or shall cause Mortgage Loan Lender to remit to Lender any funds from Mortgage Loan Reserve Funds that were remaining in such reserves at the time of the termination of such reserves to be held as Reserve Funds for the purpose of funding the equivalent substitute reserves.

(b) In the event the Borrower Residual Account is no longer maintained under the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement, and a substitute or replacement for such account is not maintained under the terms of the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement, then Lender shall cause Borrower to establish and to maintain a substitute or replacement for the Borrower Residual Account (including the Working Capital Reserve, if applicable) under this Agreement on substantially the same terms and conditions as the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Section 9.2 CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve .

(a) On an ongoing basis throughout the term of the Loan, Borrower shall cause CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to make, or to cause the Manager to make, Capital Replacements necessary to keep each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property in good order and repair

 

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and in a good marketable condition, to prevent deterioration of the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, and to keep each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property in compliance with any Management Agreement and Franchise Agreement, all as evidenced to Lender’s reasonable satisfaction. Borrower shall cause CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to complete or to cause the Manager to complete all Capital Replacements in a good and workmanlike manner as soon as commercially reasonable after commencing each such Capital Replacement.

(b) Borrower shall establish on the Closing Date an interest bearing account (which may be a sub-account of the Mezzanine Cash Management Account or may be a commingled account with one or more of the other Reserve Accounts) (the “ CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account ”) with Lender, Cash Management Bank or Lender’s agent to pay for Capital Replacements at the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties during the calendar year and which are set forth in the Annual Budget. As of the Closing Date, there is $526,000 in the CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Account. Borrower shall deposit, on each Payment Date during the term of the Loan, an amount (the “ CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit ”) equal to 1.75% of the monthly Operating Income for each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property for the calendar month in which such Payment Date occurs as provided in the Annual Budget. In addition, Borrower shall deposit (i) on or before each Payment Date during the term of the Loan an amount equal to one-twelfth (1/12 th ) of the aggregate costs and expenses of all Additional Budgeted Capital Replacements that will be payable during the calendar year in which such Payment Date occurs with respect to each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property (the “ Additional Budgeted Capital Replacement Monthly Deposit ”) and (ii) within the time period required by the applicable Franchisor under its Franchise Agreement an amount sufficient to pay the aggregate costs and expenses of all Additional Franchisor Required Capital Replacements when required by such Franchisor. In addition, on each Payment Date occurring in January, April, July, and October during the term of the Loan (each, a “ Reconciliation Date ”), Borrower shall deposit an amount (if positive) equal to the difference of (y) one and seventy-five one hundredths percent (1.75%) of the monthly Operating Income for each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property as set forth in the monthly operating statements actually delivered by Borrower prior to such Reconciliation Date under Section 5.11 for each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, less (z) the sum of all CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposits that have been made for the months covered by such monthly operating statements actually delivered by Borrower prior to such Reconciliation Date (such positive difference, if any, the “ CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposit ”). Lender shall give Borrower written notice prior to the applicable Reconciliation Date of any CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposit which is due and payable on such date. Any CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposit shall be made by Borrower from funds in the Borrower Residual Account (including the Working Capital Reserve), and shall not be allocated from funds in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account pursuant to Section 10.2(b) . If as of any Reconciliation Date, the amounts in clause (z) of the immediately preceding sentence are greater than the amounts in clause (y) of the immediately preceding sentence, that difference (the “ CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit Credit ”) will be credited against future CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposits and Additional Budgeted Capital Replacement Monthly Deposits next due hereunder, dollar-for-dollar, until the aggregate amount of the credits against such CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposits and/or Additional Budgeted Capital Replacement Monthly Deposits equals the amount

 

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of such CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit Credit. The CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit, the Additional Budgeted Capital Replacement Monthly Deposit, any funds delivered to the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account to pay the costs and expenses of any Additional Franchisor Required Capital Replacements, any CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposits, and any other funds in the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account, together with any interest accrued thereon, are referred to collectively herein as the “ CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Funds ”. Promptly following any written request from Lender, Borrower shall deliver to Lender written evidence reasonably acceptable to Lender regarding any Additional Franchisor Required Capital Replacements, and the costs and expenses thereof, and any Additional Budgeted Capital Replacements, and the costs and expenses thereof.

(c) The insufficiency of any balance in the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account shall not relieve Borrower from its obligation under this Agreement to cause CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to fulfill all preservation and maintenance covenants in the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents or in Section 9.2(a) hereof.

(d) If any Property Release occurs, and provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall credit against future CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposits and Additional Budgeted Capital Replacement Monthly Deposits due under Section 9.2(b) , that portion of the balance, if any, of the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Funds attributable to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property that is the subject of the Property Release (or Borrower may elect upon written notice to Lender to utilize such portion of the balance as a Voluntary Prepayment hereunder).

Section 9.3 CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve .

(a) On an ongoing basis throughout the term of the Loan, Borrower shall cause CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to make, or cause Manager to make, FF&E Replacements necessary to keep each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property in good order and repair and in a good marketable condition and to prevent deterioration of the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property and to keep each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property in compliance with any Management Agreement, Franchise Agreement and the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents, all as evidenced to Lender’s reasonable satisfaction. Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to complete all such FF&E Replacements in a good and workmanlike manner as soon as commercially reasonable after commencing to make each such Replacement.

(b) Borrower shall establish on the Closing Date an interest bearing account (which may be a sub-account of the Mezzanine Cash Management Account or may be a commingled account with one or more of the other Reserve Accounts) (the “ CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Account ”) with Lender, Cash Management Bank or Lender’s agent to fund the FF&E Replacements at each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property (the “ CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Account ” collectively with the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account the “ CIGNA Property Replacement Reserve Accounts ” and each individually as a “ CIGNA Property Replacement Reserve Account ”). Borrower shall deposit, on or before each Payment Date during the term of the Loan, an amount (the “ CIGNA Property

 

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FF&E Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit ”) equal to the difference between (A) four percent (4%) of the monthly Operating Income for each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property for the calendar month in which such Payment Date occurs as provided in the Annual Budget, less (B) the sum of (i) the amount actually deposited into any reserve account relating to F&E Replacements with respect to each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property that are maintained by Managers that are not Affiliated Managers under the respective Management Agreements during such calendar month and (ii) the amount actually deposited into any reserve account relating to FF&E Replacements that are maintained by CIGNA Mortgage Lender. Borrower shall also deposit within the time period required by a Franchisor under its Franchise Agreement the difference between (1) an amount sufficient to pay the aggregate costs and expenses of all Additional Franchisor Required FF&E Replacements when required by such Franchisor, less (2) the amount actually deposited into the reserve accounts relating to the aggregate costs and expenses of all Additional Franchisor Required FF&E Replacements maintained by the Managers that are not Affiliated Managers under the respective Management Agreements (the “ Manager Additional FF&E Escrows ”). In addition, on each Reconciliation Date, Borrower and Maryland Owner shall deposit an amount (if positive) equal to the difference of (y) four percent (4.0%) of the monthly Operating Income for each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property as set forth in the monthly operating statements actually delivered by Borrower prior to such Reconciliation Date under Section 5.11 for each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, less (z) the sum of all CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposits that have been made for the months covered by such monthly operating statements actually delivered by Borrower prior to such Reconciliation Date (such positive difference, if any, the “ CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposit ”). Lender shall give Borrower written notice prior to the applicable Reconciliation Date of any CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposit which is due and payable on such date. Any CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposit shall be made by Borrower from funds in the Borrower Residual Account (including the Working Capital Reserve) and shall not be allocated from funds in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account pursuant to Section 10.2(b) . If as of any Reconciliation Date, the amounts in clause (z) of the immediately preceding sentence are greater than the amounts in clause (y) of the immediately preceding sentence, that difference (the “ CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit Credit ”) will be credited against future CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposits next due hereunder, dollar-for-dollar, until the aggregate amount of the credits against such CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposits equals the amount of such CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit Credit. The CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit, any funds delivered to the CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Account to pay the costs and expenses of any Additional Franchisor Required FF&E Replacements, any CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposits, and any other funds in the CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Account, and any interest accrued thereon, are referred to herein as the “ CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Funds ”; each of the CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Funds and the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Funds are sometimes each referred to herein as “ CIGNA Property Replacement Reserve Funds ”). Promptly following any written request from Lender, Borrower shall deliver to Lender written evidence reasonably acceptable to Lender regarding any Additional Franchisor Required FF&E Replacements and the costs and expenses thereof, and any reserves maintained by any Managers regarding FF&E Replacements, including the Manager Additional FF&E Escrows.

 

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(c) If any Property Release occurs, and provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall credit against future CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposits due under Section 9.3(b) , that portion of the balance, if any, of the CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Funds attributable to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property that is the subject of the Property Release (or Borrower may elect upon written notice to Lender to utilize such portion of the balance as a Voluntary Prepayment hereunder).

Section 9.4 CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve .

(a) Borrower shall establish on the Closing Date an interest bearing account (which may be a sub-account of the Mezzanine Cash Management Account or may be a commingled account with one or more of the other Reserve Accounts) (the “ CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve Account ”) with Lender, Cash Management Bank or Lender’s agent to pay ground rents under any Ground Lease relating to a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property. Borrower shall deposit into the CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve Account on or before each Payment Date during the term of the Loan, an amount equal to (such amount, the “ CIGNA Property Ground Rent Monthly Deposit ”; such payments with respect to each Ground Lease with respect to a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, are referred to as the “ CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve Funds ”) one-twelfth (1/12) of the annual rents (and other amounts) due under each such Ground Lease, or such higher amount reasonably determined by Lender to be necessary in order to pay all installments of rent (and other amounts) as and when due under each such Ground Lease, but excluding any annual rents or other amounts under any Ground Lease to the extent actually escrowed for, and paid directly, by Manager pursuant to the requirements of the related Management Agreement (“ Manager Ground Rent Escrows ”). Promptly following any written request from Lender, Borrower shall deliver to Lender written evidence reasonably acceptable to Lender regarding (y) the amounts to be deposited in the CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve Account and (z) any Manager Ground Rent Escrows.

(b) Lender will apply the CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve Funds to payments of ground rent required to be made by CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower under each Ground Lease of a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property as the same become due, or to reimburse Borrower for such amounts upon presentation of evidence of payment reasonably satisfactory to Lender. Borrower shall direct Lender in writing as to the amount of each monthly payment that needs to be paid to each applicable Ground Lessor. In making any payment relating to the CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve Funds, Lender may do so in good faith according to any bill or statement procured from the Ground Lessor under each Ground Lease with respect to a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, without inquiry into the accuracy of such bill or statement or estimate or into the validity of any claim by such Ground Lessor. If at any time Lender reasonably determines that the portion of the CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve Funds allocable to any Ground Lease of a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property is not or will not be sufficient to pay the ground rent pursuant to each Ground Lease of a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property next coming due, Lender shall notify Borrower of such determination and Borrower shall increase the amount of the CIGNA Property Ground Rent Monthly Deposit by the amount

 

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that Lender reasonably estimates is sufficient to make up the deficiency at least thirty (30) days prior to delinquency of the ground rent due under each Ground Lease of a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property.

(c) If any Property Release occurs, and provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower may direct Lender to either (i) cause to be applied in the order and manner described in Section 10.2(b) that portion of the balance, if any, of the CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve Funds attributable to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property that is the subject of the Property Release or (ii) utilize such portion of the balance as a Voluntary Payment hereunder.

Section 9.5 CIGNA Property Required Work .

(a) Borrower shall cause each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to diligently pursue all Capital Replacements and FF&E Replacements at any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property (collectively, the “ CIGNA Property Required Work ”) to completion in accordance with the terms of Section 9.2(a) , Section 9.3(a) , and the following requirements:

(b) With the exception of the contracts set forth on Schedule XVI , Lender reserves the right, at its option upon notice to Borrower, to approve on behalf of CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower, all contracts or work orders with materialmen, mechanics, suppliers, subcontractors, contractors or other parties providing labor or materials in connection with the CIGNA Property Required Work to the extent such contracts or work orders exceed $750,000 but specifically excluding “soft cost” contracts, including project managers, architects, designers, and purchasing agents. Borrower shall submit any request for approval under this Section 9.5(b) in writing and with a legend in bold letters stating “ REQUEST FOR APPROVAL. FAILURE TO RESPOND MAY RESULT IN DEEMED APPROVAL ”. If Lender fails to respond to such request within five (5) Business Days after Lender’s receipt thereof, then Borrower shall submit a second request to Lender for approval, which request shall again include all information reasonably required by Lender in order to adequately review such request and contain a legend in bold letters stating “ REQUEST FOR APPROVAL. REQUEST DEEMED APPROVED IF NO RESPONSE WITHIN FIVE (5) BUSINESS DAYS ”. If Lender shall fail to approve, disapprove or otherwise respond to such second request for approval within the applicable five (5) Business Days after Lender’s receipt thereof and with all information reasonably required by Lender in order to adequately review such request, then Lender shall be deemed to have approved such contract or work order. Upon Lender’s request, Borrower shall cause CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to assign any such contract to Lender.

(c) In the event Lender determines in its reasonable discretion that any CIGNA Property Required Work is not being or has not been performed in a workmanlike or timely manner, Lender shall have the option to withhold disbursement for such unsatisfactory CIGNA Property Required Work and to proceed under existing contracts or to contract with third parties to complete such CIGNA Property Required Work and to apply the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Funds or the CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Funds, as applicable, toward the labor and materials necessary to complete such CIGNA Property Required Work, upon notice to Borrower and Manager and, if an Event of Default then exists, to exercise any and all other remedies available to Lender upon an Event of Default hereunder.

 

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(d) In order to facilitate Lender’s completion of the CIGNA Property Required Work, Borrower shall cause the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to enter onto the applicable Individual Property and perform any and all work and labor necessary to complete the CIGNA Property Required Work and/or employ security personnel to protect each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property from damage. All sums so expended by Lender, to the extent not from the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account or CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Account, shall be deemed to have been advanced under the Loan to Borrower and secured by the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents. For this purpose Borrower hereby constitutes and appoints, and except to the extent prohibited under the terms of the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents, shall cause each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to constitute and appoint, Lender its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full power of substitution to complete or undertake the CIGNA Property Required Work in the name of Borrower (or CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower, as applicable) upon Borrower’s (or the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower’s), failure to do so in a workmanlike and timely manner. Such power of attorney shall be deemed to be a power coupled with an interest and cannot be revoked. Borrower empowers, and shall cause CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to empower, said attorney-in-fact as follows: (i) to use any of the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Funds and CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Funds for the purpose of making or completing the CIGNA Property Required Work; (ii) to make such additions, changes and corrections to the CIGNA Property Required Work as shall be necessary or desirable to complete the CIGNA Property Required Work; (iii) to employ such contractors, subcontractors, agents, architects and inspectors as shall be required for such purposes; (iv) to pay, settle or compromise all existing bills and claims which are or may become Liens against such Individual Property, or as may be necessary or desirable for the completion of the CIGNA Property Required Work, or for clearance of title; (v) to execute all applications and certificates in the name of Borrower, and to cause Borrower to execute all applications and certificates on behalf of the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower, which may be required by any of the contract documents; (vi) to prosecute and defend all actions or proceedings in connection with any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property or the rehabilitation and repair of any such Individual Property; and (vii) to do any and every act which Borrower (or CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower) might do on its own behalf to fulfill the terms of this Agreement.

(e) Nothing in this Section 9.5 shall: (i) make Lender responsible for making or completing the CIGNA Property Required Work; (ii) require Lender to expend funds in addition to the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Funds for Capital Replacements at any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property or the CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Funds for FF&E Replacements at any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property; (iii) obligate Lender to proceed with the CIGNA Property Required Work; or (iv) obligate Lender to demand from Borrower additional sums to make or complete any CIGNA Property Required Work.

(f) Borrower shall cause each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to permit Lender and Lender’s agents and representatives (including Lender’s engineer, architect, or inspector) or third parties performing CIGNA Property Required Work pursuant to this Section 9.5 to enter onto the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property during normal business hours

 

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(subject to the rights of Tenants under their Leases, to the terms of any Management Agreements, to the reasonable rights of hotel guests and the terms of the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents) to inspect the progress of any CIGNA Property Required Work and all materials being used in connection therewith, to examine all plans and shop drawings relating to such CIGNA Property Required Work which are or may be kept at such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, and complete any CIGNA Property Required Work made pursuant to this Section 9.5 . Borrower shall cause, and shall cause CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to cause, all contractors and subcontractors to cooperate with Lender and Lender’s representatives or such other persons described above in connection with inspections described in this Section 9.5 or the completion of CIGNA Property Required Work.

(g) Lender may, to the extent any CIGNA Property Required Work would reasonably require an inspection of any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, inspect such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property at Borrower’s expense, at reasonable times and upon reasonable notice, prior to making a disbursement of the CIGNA Property Replacement Reserve Funds in order to verify completion of the CIGNA Property Required Work for which reimbursement is sought. Borrower shall pay Lender a reasonable inspection fee not exceeding $500 for each such inspection. Lender may require that such inspection be conducted by an appropriate independent qualified professional selected by Lender and/or may require a copy of a certificate of completion by an independent qualified professional acceptable to Lender prior to the disbursement of the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Funds or CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Funds, as applicable. Borrower shall, or cause CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to pay, the expense of the inspection as required hereunder, whether such inspection is conducted by Lender or by an independent qualified professional.

(h) The CIGNA Property Required Work and all materials, equipment, fixtures, or any other item comprising a part of any CIGNA Property Required Work shall be constructed, installed or completed, as applicable, free and clear of all mechanic’s, materialman’s or other Liens (except for Permitted Encumbrances).

(i) Before any disbursement of the CIGNA Property Replacement Reserve Funds in excess of $250,000 for any Individual Property, Lender may require Borrower to provide Lender, or cause the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to provide Lender, with a search of title to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property effective to the date of the disbursement, which search shows that no mechanic’s or materialmen’s or other Liens of any nature have been placed against the related CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property since the date of recordation of the Mortgage and that title to the related CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property is free and clear of all Liens (except for Permitted Encumbrances).

(j) All CIGNA Property Required Work shall comply with all Legal Requirements and applicable insurance requirements including applicable building codes, special use permits, environmental regulations, and requirements of insurance underwriters.

(k) Except to the extent prohibited under the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents, and subject to the rights of CIGNA Mortgage Lender thereunder, Borrower hereby assigns, and shall cause CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to assign, to Lender all rights and claims CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower may have against all Persons supplying labor or

 

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materials in connection with the CIGNA Property Required Work; provided , however , that Lender may not pursue any such rights or claims unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. The obligations of Borrower under this Section 9.5 shall be subject to the terms of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents.

(l) The rights of Lender under this Section 9.5 shall be subject to the terms of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents and the rights of CIGNA Mortgage Lender thereunder. If the terms of the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents prohibit the performance by Borrower of its obligations hereunder, or the exercise by Lender of any of its rights under this Section 9.5 , at Lender’s request, Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such consent from CIGNA Mortgage Lender.

Section 9.6 Release of Replacement Reserve Funds .

(a) Upon written request from Borrower from time to time and the satisfaction of the requirements set forth in this Agreement, Lender shall disburse CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Funds, and other Reserve Funds, in order to pay the actual costs of CIGNA Property Required Work. For the avoidance of doubt, Lender acknowledges that (i) CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Funds may be used to pay the costs of Capital Replacements or FF&E Replacements at the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties, and that CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Funds may be used to pay the costs of Capital Replacements or FF&E Replacements at the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties, provided all conditions to the release of any such funds set forth in this Agreement are fully satisfied, and (ii) disbursements of CIGNA Property Replacement Reserve Funds, and other Reserve Funds, in order to pay the actual costs of CIGNA Property Required Work as provided in this Section 9.6 may be reimbursements to Borrower or CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower for amounts previously expended by Borrower or by CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower from the Working Capital Reserve for such CIGNA Property Required Work, provided all conditions to the release of any such funds set forth in this Agreement are fully satisfied.

(b) Each request for disbursement from either of the CIGNA Property Replacement Reserve Accounts, or other CIGNA Property Reserve Accounts which may be drawn upon by Borrower for the payment of Capital Replacements or FF&E Replacements at the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties pursuant to the express terms of this Agreement, shall be on a form provided or approved by Lender and shall (i) include copies of invoices for all items or materials purchased and all labor or services provided; (ii) specify to Lender’s reasonable satisfaction (A) the CIGNA Property Required Work for which the disbursement is requested, the line item(s) in the Annual Budget referencing same (if applicable), and the specific Reserve Account from which Borrower is requesting disbursement, (B) the quantity and price of each item purchased, if the CIGNA Property Required Work includes the purchase or replacement of specific items, (C) the price of all materials (grouped by type or category) used in any CIGNA Property Required Work other than the purchase or replacement of specific items, (D) the cost of all contracted labor or other services applicable to each CIGNA Property Required Work for which such request for disbursement is made; and (E) the identity of each Person to which disbursement is being requested; and (iii) certify to Lender’s reasonable satisfaction that (A) reimbursement for the applicable CIGNA Property Required Work from the applicable Reserve Account is permitted under the terms of the Management Agreement and Franchise Agreement

 

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related to the applicable Individual Property (including a specific reference to any applicable provisions of such Management Agreements and Franchise Agreement); ) no property-level reserves held by any Manager are available to fund the cost of any of the Capital Replacements and/or FF&E Replacements, as applicable, that form the basis for the disbursement request; and (C) all CIGNA Property Required Work has been performed in accordance with all Legal Requirements (or will be performed in accordance with all Legal Requirements if the request for disbursement is made pursuant to Section 9.6(d) ). Except as provided in Section 9.6(d) , each request for disbursement shall be made only after completion of the applicable CIGNA Property Required Work (or the portion thereof completed in accordance with Section 9.6(d) ), as applicable, for which disbursement is requested. Borrower shall provide Lender evidence satisfactory to Lender in its reasonable judgment of such completion or performance. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Lender be required to disburse CIGNA Property Reserve Funds under this Section 9.5 to pay the cost of any work or items (y) not constituting CIGNA Property Required Work, or (z) not approved by Lender in the Annual Budget, or otherwise previously approved by Lender in writing.

(c) CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner shall pay all invoices in connection with the CIGNA Property Required Work with respect to which a disbursement is requested prior to submitting such request for disbursement from the applicable CIGNA Property Reserve Accounts or, at the request of CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner, Lender will issue joint checks, payable to CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner and the contractor, supplier, materialman, mechanic, subcontractor or other party to whom payment is due in connection with the CIGNA Property Required Work. In the case of payments made by joint check, Lender may require a waiver of lien (to the extent applicable Legal Requirements permit an advance waiver of lien) from each Person receiving payment prior to Lender’s disbursement of funds for the payment of Capital Replacements or FF&E Replacements at the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties. In addition, as a condition to any disbursement, Lender may require CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to obtain from each contractor, supplier, materialman, mechanic or subcontractor who receives payment in an amount equal to or greater than $50,000 for completion of its work or delivery of its materials, lien waivers (to the extent applicable Legal Requirements permit an advance waiver of lien) or, in the event that such advance lien waivers are not obtainable, conditional lien waivers, which conditional lien waivers shall be subject only to the receipt of the funds then being disbursed. Any lien waiver delivered hereunder shall conform to all Legal Requirements and shall cover all work performed and materials supplied (including equipment and fixtures) for the related Individual Property by that contractor, supplier, subcontractor, mechanic or materialman through the date covered by the current disbursement request (or, in the event that payment to such contractor, supplier, subcontractor, mechanic or materialmen is to be made by a joint check, the release of lien shall be effective through the date covered by the previous request for release of funds for the payment of costs regarding Capital Replacements or FF&E Replacements at the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties).

(d) If any contractor or subcontractor performing such CIGNA Property Required Work requires an advance periodic payment pursuant to the terms of a written contract, a request for disbursement from the CIGNA Property Replacement Reserve Accounts may be made for such payment after completion of a portion of the work under such contract, provided (i) the contractor or subcontractor is not an Affiliate of CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower or

 

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Manager, (ii) such contract requires a deposit payment upon completion of such portion of work, (iii) the materials for which the request is made with respect to a partial payment are on site at the related Individual Property and are properly secured or have been installed in the related Individual Property, (iv) all other conditions in this Agreement for disbursement have been satisfied, and (v) funds remaining in the applicable CIGNA Property Replacement Reserve Account are, in Lender’s judgment, sufficient to complete the applicable CIGNA Property Required Work.

(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 9.6 , neither Borrower, nor CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower nor Maryland Owner shall make a request for, nor shall Lender have any obligation to make, (i) any disbursement for Capital Replacements (whether from one or multiple Reserve Accounts that may be used to fund Capital Replacements as explicitly set forth herein) (A) more frequently than once in any calendar month, or (B) in any amount less than $100,000 (except in connection with the final disbursement from any such Reserve Account) or (ii) any disbursement for FF&E Replacements (whether from one or multiple Reserve Accounts that may be used to fund FF&E Replacements as explicitly set forth herein) (A) more frequently than once in any calendar month, or (B) in any amount less than $100,000 (except in connection with the final disbursement from any such Reserve Account). Without limitation, Lender may accept or reject, in its sole and absolute discretion, any request by Borrower for any disbursements for Capital Replacements or FF&E Replacements in excess of once per month as described in the immediately preceding sentence.

(f) Lender’s disbursement of any CIGNA Property Replacement Reserve Funds or other acknowledgment of completion of any CIGNA Property Required Work in a manner satisfactory to Lender shall not be deemed a certification or warranty by Lender to any Person that the CIGNA Property Required Work has been completed in accordance with Legal Requirements.

(g) The rights of Lender under this Section 9.6 shall be subject and subordinate to the rights of CIGNA Mortgage Lender under the terms of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents. If the terms of the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents prohibit the performance by Borrower of its obligations hereunder, or the exercise by Lender of any of its rights under this Section 9.6 , at Lender’s request, Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such consent from CIGNA Mortgage Lender.

Section 9.7 CIGNA Property Tax and Insurance Reserve .

(a) Borrower shall establish on the Closing Date an interest bearing account (which may be a sub-account of the Mezzanine Cash Management Account or may be a commingled account with one or more of the other Reserve Accounts) (the “ CIGNA Property Tax and Insurance Reserve Account ”) with Lender, Cash Management Bank or Lender’s agent to pay Taxes and Insurance Premiums with respect to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties as required pursuant to Section 5.4 and Section 8.1 hereof. Borrower shall deposit into the Tax and Insurance Reserve Account on or before each Payment Date (a) one-twelfth (1/12) of the Taxes with respect to each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property that Lender estimates will be payable during the next ensuing twelve (12) months or such higher amount necessary to accumulate with Lender sufficient funds to pay all such Taxes at the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties at least

 

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thirty (30) days prior to the earlier of (i) the date that the same will become delinquent and (ii) the date that additional charges or interest will accrue due to the non-payment thereof, and (b) (i) if an Event of Default exists, (ii) if any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower fails to maintain insurance pursuant to a blanket insurance policy acceptable to Lender in accordance with the requirements of this Agreement or (iii) if a Manager fails to provide the Policies for any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property or fails to escrow for, or pay directly, Insurance Premiums with respect to any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property pursuant to the requirements of the related Management Agreement, one-twelfth (1/12) of the Insurance Premiums that Lender estimates will be payable during the next ensuing twelve (12) months for the renewal of the coverage afforded by the Policies upon the expiration thereof or such higher amount necessary to accumulate with Lender sufficient funds to pay all such Insurance Premiums at least thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of the Policies (said amounts in clauses (a)  and (b)  above hereinafter called the “ CIGNA Property Tax and Insurance Reserve Funds ”).

(b) Lender will apply the CIGNA Property Tax and Insurance Reserve Funds to payments of Taxes and Insurance Premiums required to be made by CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower with respect to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties pursuant to Section 5.4 and Section 8.1 hereof. In making any disbursement from the CIGNA Property Tax and Insurance Reserve Account, Lender may do so according to any bill, statement or estimate procured from the appropriate public office or tax lien service (with respect to Taxes) or insurer or agent (with respect to Insurance Premiums), without inquiry into the accuracy of such bill, statement or estimate or into the validity of any tax, assessment, sale, forfeiture, tax lien or title or claim thereof. If the amount of the CIGNA Property Tax and Insurance Reserve Funds shall exceed the amounts due for Taxes and Insurance Premiums with respect to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties pursuant to Section 5.4 and Section 8.1 hereof, Lender shall, in its sole discretion, return any excess to Borrower or credit such excess against future payments to be made to the CIGNA Property Tax and Insurance Reserve Account. Any amount remaining in the CIGNA Property Tax and Insurance Reserve Account after the Debt has been paid in full shall be returned to Borrower and no other party shall have any right or claim thereto. If at any time Lender reasonably determines that the CIGNA Property Tax and Insurance Reserve Funds are not or will not be sufficient to pay Taxes and Insurance Premiums with respect to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties by the dates set forth in clauses (a)  and (b)  above, Lender shall notify Borrower of such determination and Borrower shall pay to Lender any amount necessary to make up the deficiency within ten (10) days after notice from Lender to Borrower requesting payment thereof.

Section 9.8 Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve .

(a) Borrower shall establish on the Closing Date an interest bearing account (which may be a sub-account of the Mezzanine Cash Management Account or may be a commingled account with one or more of the other Reserve Accounts) with Lender or Lenders’ agent (including Cash Management Bank) into which Borrower shall deposit all amounts when required under Section 10.2 of this Agreement during the existence of a Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep Reserve Period (the “ Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Account ”). Amounts so deposited shall hereinafter be referred to as the “ Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Funds ”. The Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Funds shall be held by Lender as additional collateral for the Loan. Upon the earlier to occur of (a) payment in full of the Debt and (b) the Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep

 

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End Date, sums in the Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Account shall be released to the Mezzanine Cash Management Account and shall be applied and disbursed in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.2 .

(b) Prior to the expiration of any Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep Reserve Period, and provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall disburse funds held in the Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Account to the applicable Borrower for the payment of Operating Expenses, Capital Replacements and/or FF&E Replacements (but not, in any event, for any Corporate G&A Expenses or Corporate Taxes) at any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property (collectively, the “ Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Eligible Expenses ”), within five (5) Business Days after delivery by the applicable Borrower to Lender of a written request therefor, provided that such written request (a) contains a description satisfactory to Lender of the requested amount and the specific Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Eligible Expenses for which such amount is being requested, and (b) is accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate certifying that (i) such Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Eligible Expenses are set forth in a Lender-approved Annual Budget or have otherwise been approved by Lender (and specifying the applicable Annual Budget line items, or other Lender approval, as applicable), (ii) such Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Eligible Expenses have not been the subject of a previous disbursement from any Reserve Account; (iii) sufficient amounts are not on deposit in any other Reserve Account, any reserve account maintained under the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents or the Borrower Residual Account for the payment of such Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Eligible Expenses; (iv) all previous disbursements from the Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Account have been or will be used to pay the previously identified approved Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Eligible Expenses pursuant to the applicable Annual Budget or other Lender approval; and (v) such Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Eligible Expenses have not been, nor will be, paid by the Manager directly. Borrower shall also comply with Section 9.5 in connection with any request for disbursements for Capital Replacements or FF&E Replacements at any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (y) Lender shall not be obligated to fund any amounts from the Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Account more than once per month, nor in increments less than $10,000 for Operating Expenses at any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, nor in increments less than $100,000 for any Capital Replacements or FF&E Replacements at any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property (except in each case any disbursement that reduces the amount in the Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Account to zero which disbursement may be less than $10,000 or $100,000 respectively), and (z) in no event shall Lender be obligated to disburse more than once per month to pay Operating Expenses, whether amounts are funded from the Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Account, or other Reserve Accounts as provided herein.

Section 9.9 CIGNA Property Operating Expense Reserve

In the event that any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower is subject to a Management Agreement (or shall hereafter enter into a replacement Management Agreement with respect to one or more CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property(ies) with Lender’s approval in accordance with Section 5.14 ), which Management Agreement or replacement Management Agreement does not require that operating expenses be paid by the Manager thereunder from Rents from the affected CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property(ies) deposited directly into an account of the Manager, Borrowers shall pay, or shall cause CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to pay, to

 

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Lender on each Payment Date the monthly amount set forth in the approved Annual Budget for the calendar month following the month in which such Payment Date occurs for payment of approved Operating Expenses (pursuant to the applicable Annual Budget) at the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property(ies) covered by such Management Agreement or replacement Management Agreement for such month. Such amounts shall be deposited in an account established by Borrower (which may be a sub-account of the Mezzanine Cash Management Account or may be a commingled account with one or more of the other Reserve Accounts) for the payment of such approved Operating Expenses (the “ CIGNA Property Operating Expense Reserve Account ”). Amounts on deposit in the CIGNA Property Operating Expense Reserve Account are referred to as the “ CIGNA Property Operating Expense Reserve Funds ”. Provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall disburse funds held in the CIGNA Property Operating Expense Reserve Account to the applicable Borrower for the payment of Operating Expenses (but not, in any event for any Corporate G&A Expenses or Corporate Taxes), within five (5) Business Days after delivery by the applicable Borrower to Lender of a request therefor, provided that such written request (a) contains a description satisfactory to Lender of the requested amount and the specific Operating Expenses for which such amount is being requested, and (b) is accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate certifying that (i) such Operating Expenses are set forth in a Lender-approved Annual Budget or have otherwise been approved by Lender (and specifying the applicable Annual Budget line items, or other Lender approval, as applicable), (ii) such CIGNA Operating Expenses have not been the subject of a previous disbursement from any Mortgage Loan Reserve Account or the Borrower Residual Account; (iii) all previous disbursements from the CIGNA Property Operating Expense Reserve Account have been or will be used to pay the previously identified approved Operating Expenses pursuant to the applicable Annual Budget or other Lender approval; and (iv) such Operating Expenses have not been, nor will be, paid by the Manager directly. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender shall not be obligated to fund any amounts from the CIGNA Operating Expense Reserve Account more than once per month (and subject to Clause 9.8(z) above), nor in increments less than $10,000, except any disbursement for FF&E Replacements (as described in the immediately following sentence), which shall not be in increments less than $100,000 (except in each case any disbursement that reduces the amount in the CIGNA Property Operating Expense Reserve Account to zero, which disbursement may be less than $10,000 or $100,000 respectively). Without limiting the foregoing, Borrower may request funds from the CIGNA Property Operating Expense Reserve Account for CIGNA Property FF&E Replacements, but only if all of the conditions set forth in this Section 9.10 and Section 9.6 are fully satisfied, and if sufficient amounts are not on deposit in the CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve or the CIGNA Property Capital Replacements Reserve for the payment of the costs of such CIGNA Property FF&E Replacements.

Section 9.10 Letter of Credit .

(a) Security for Debt . Each Letter of Credit delivered under this Agreement, any other Loan Document shall be additional security for the payment of the Debt. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Lender shall have the right, at its option, to draw on any Letter of Credit and to apply all or any part thereof to the payment of the items for which such Letter of Credit was established or to apply each such Letter of Credit to payment of the Debt in such order, proportion or priority as Lender may determine. Any such application to the Debt shall be subject to the Prepayment Premium, if any. If the Debt has not been paid on the Maturity Date, Lender may draw on any such Letter of Credit and the proceeds may be applied to reduce the Debt.

 

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(b) Additional Rights of Lender . In addition to any other right Lender may have to draw upon a Letter of Credit pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Lender shall have the additional rights to draw in full any Letter of Credit: (a) with respect to any evergreen Letter of Credit, if Lender has received a notice from the issuing bank that the Letter of Credit will not be renewed and a substitute Letter of Credit is not provided at least thirty (30) days prior to the date on which the outstanding Letter of Credit is scheduled to expire; (b) with respect to any Letter of Credit with a stated expiration date, if Lender has not received a notice from the issuing bank that it has renewed the Letter of Credit at least thirty (30) days prior to the date on which such Letter of Credit is scheduled to expire and a substitute Letter of Credit is not provided at least thirty (30) days prior to the date on which the outstanding Letter of Credit is scheduled to expire; (c) upon receipt of notice from the issuing bank that the Letter of Credit will be terminated (except if the termination of such Letter of Credit is permitted pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Post Closing Agreement or any other Loan Document or a substitute Letter of Credit is provided); or (d) if Lender has received notice that the bank issuing the Letter of Credit shall cease to be an L/C Eligible Institution. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the above, Lender is not obligated to draw any Letter of Credit upon the happening of an event specified in clauses (a) , (b) , (c)  or (d)  above and shall not be liable for any losses sustained by Borrower due to the insolvency of the bank issuing the Letter of Credit if Lender has not drawn the Letter of Credit.

Section 9.11 Reserve Funds Generally .

(a) If the funds in any Reserve Account should exceed the amount of payments actually applied by Lender for the purposes of the account, Lender shall, in its sole discretion, credit such excess against future payments to be made to that Reserve Account or shall cause such excess to be deposited in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account. In allocating any such excess, Lender may deal with the Person shown on Lender’s records as being the owner of the applicable Individual Property. If at any time Lender reasonably determines that the Reserve Funds in any Reserve Account are not or will not be sufficient to make the payments which such Reserve Account was created to make (including any failure by Borrower to fund any CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposit or CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposit as and when required under the terms of this Article IX), Lender shall notify Borrower of such determination and Borrower shall pay to Lender for deposit into the applicable Reserve Account any amount necessary to make up the deficiency within ten (10) days after notice from Lender to Borrower requesting payment thereof (and any failure to pay such amount within such time period shall be an Event of Default); provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender acknowledges that insufficient amounts in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account in order to make the deposits in Sections 10.2(b)(x) through 10.2(b)(xv) shall not entitle Lender to require Borrower to make up the deficiency. The insufficiency of any balance in any of the Reserve Accounts shall not relieve Borrower from its obligation to fulfill all covenants in the Loan Documents. Upon payment in full of the Debt, all Reserve Funds remaining on deposit, if any, in any Reserve Account shall be returned to Borrower or the Person shown on Lender’s records as being the owner of the Property and no other party shall have any right or claim thereto.

 

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(b) (1) No earnings or interest on the Mezzanine Cash Management Account or Reserve Accounts shall be payable to Borrower, except that interest or earnings on amounts in Interest Bearing Accounts shall be added to, and treated in the same manner as, the principal amount of such Reserve Accounts as more particularly provided below. Neither Lender nor any loan servicer that at any time holds or maintains the non-interest-bearing Mezzanine Cash Management Account shall have any obligation to keep or maintain the Mezzanine Cash Management Account or any funds deposited therein in interest-bearing accounts. If Lender or any such loan servicer elects in its sole and absolute discretion to keep or maintain any non-interest-bearing Mezzanine Cash Management Account or any funds deposited therein in an interest-bearing account, the account shall be an Eligible Account and (A) such funds shall not be invested and (B) all interest earned or accrued thereon shall be for the account of and be retained by Lender or such loan servicer.

(2) Funds deposited in the Interest Bearing Accounts shall be held in an interest-bearing business savings account or invested in Permitted Investments. Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes Lender, Cash Management Bank or Agent, as applicable, to invest sums on deposit in the Reserve Accounts in Permitted Investments. If sums on deposit in Reserve Accounts are invested in Permitted Investments, the maturity date of such Permitted Investment shall not be later than the date on which the invested sums are required for payment of an obligation for which the Reserve Accounts were created. Interest accruing on the Reserve Accounts shall be periodically added to the principal amount of the Reserve Accounts and shall be held, disbursed and applied in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs Agent to apply any income earned from Permitted Investments to the respective Reserve Account and all such income (or interest earned on sums maintained in interest bearing accounts) shall be and become part of the applicable Interest Bearing Account and shall be disbursed in accordance with provisions of this Article IX governing the release of funds from such account; provided, however, that Lender may, at its election, retain any such interest for its own account during the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default. Any actual losses sustained on a liquidation of a Permitted Investment shall be deposited into the Reserve Accounts by Borrower no later than three (3) Business Days following such liquidation. Borrower shall be responsible for payment of any federal, state or local income or other tax applicable to income earned from Permitted Investments. In no event shall Lender or any loan servicer that at any time holds or maintains the Interest Bearing Accounts be required to select any particular interest-bearing account or the account that yields the highest rate of interest, provided that selection of the account shall be consistent with the general standards at the time being utilized by Lender or the loan servicer, as applicable, in establishing similar accounts for loans of comparable type.

(c) Borrower acknowledges and confirms that Borrower has established, and Borrower covenants that it shall maintain, an Eligible Account bearing account number 151203678876 and held at Cash Management Bank (wiring instructions: US Bank, N.A., ABA # 091000022, Account Name: HH Swap A LLC, pledged Master Reserve Account), which account shall be a Reserve Account and shall serve as the “master” Reserve Account and hold all

 

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Reserve Funds, and amounts on deposit therein shall be held and disbursed in accordance with this Agreement. Borrower grants to Lender a first-priority perfected security interest in, and assigns and pledges to Lender, each of the Reserve Accounts and any and all Reserve Funds now or hereafter deposited in the Reserve Accounts as additional security for payment of the Debt. Until expended or applied in accordance herewith, the Reserve Accounts and the Reserve Funds shall constitute additional security for the Debt.

(d) Any and all Reserve Funds now or hereafter deposited in the Reserve Accounts shall be subject to the exclusive dominion and control of Lender, which shall hold any or all Reserve Funds now or hereafter deposited in the Reserve Accounts subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Borrower shall not have any right of withdrawal from the Reserve Accounts or any other right or power with respect to any or all of the Reserve Funds, except as expressly provided in this Agreement.

(e) Lender shall furnish or cause to be furnished to Borrower, without charge, an annual accounting of each Reserve Account in the normal format of Lender or its loan servicer, showing credits and debits to such Reserve Account and the purpose for which each debit to each Reserve Account was made.

(f) As long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall make disbursements from the Reserve Accounts in accordance with this Agreement. All such disbursements shall be deemed to have been expressly pre-authorized by Borrower and shall not be deemed to constitute the exercise by Lender of any remedies against Borrower unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and Lender has expressly stated in writing its intent to proceed to exercise its remedies as a secured party, pledgee or lienholder with respect to the Reserve Accounts.

(g) If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, Borrower shall immediately lose all of its rights to receive disbursements from the Reserve Accounts (and the Mezzanine Cash Management Account) until the earlier to occur of (i) the date on which such Event of Default is cured to Lender’s satisfaction, or (ii) the payment in full of the Debt. In addition, at Lender’s election, Borrower shall lose all of its rights to receive interest on the Interest Bearing Accounts during the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, Lender may exercise any or all of its rights and remedies as a secured party, pledgee and lienholder with respect to the Reserve Accounts (and the Mezzanine Cash Management Account). Without limitation of the foregoing, upon an Event of Default, Lender may use and disburse the Reserve Funds (or any portion thereof) for any of the following purposes: (A) repayment of the Debt, including principal prepayments and the prepayment premium applicable to such full or partial prepayment (as applicable); (B) reimbursement of Lender for all losses, fees, costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees) suffered or incurred by Lender as a result of such Event of Default; (C) payment of any amount expended in exercising any or all rights and remedies available to Lender at law or in equity or under this Agreement or under any of the other Loan Documents; (D) payment of any item from any of the Reserve Accounts (or the Mezzanine Cash Management Account) as required or permitted under this Agreement; (E) payment to Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender of Reserved Senior Cash Sweep Amounts, if and to the extent required under the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement; and (F) any other purpose permitted by

 

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applicable law; provided , however , that any such application of funds shall not cure or be deemed to cure any Event of Default. Without limiting any other provisions hereof, each of the remedial actions described in the immediately preceding sentence shall be deemed to be a commercially reasonable exercise of Lender’s rights and remedies as a secured party with respect to the Reserve Funds and shall not in any event be deemed to constitute a setoff or a foreclosure of a statutory banker’s lien. Nothing in this Agreement shall obligate Lender to apply all or any portion of the Reserve Funds to effect a cure of any Event of Default, or to pay the Debt, or in any specific order of priority. The exercise of any or all of Lender’s rights and remedies under this Agreement or under any of the other Loan Documents shall not in any way prejudice or affect Lender’s right exercise any other rights or remedies available to it under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, including its right to initiate and complete a foreclosure under the Pledge Agreement.

(h) The Reserve Funds shall not constitute escrow or trust funds and may be commingled with other monies held by Lender, provided that any such commingling shall not affect Lender’s obligation to hold funds in interest-bearing accounts to the extent required hereunder. Notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, Lender may commingle in one or more Eligible Accounts any and all funds controlled by Lender, including funds pledged in favor of Lender by other borrowers, whether for the same purposes as the Mezzanine Cash Management Account, the Reserve Accounts or otherwise. Without limiting any other provisions of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, the Reserve Accounts may be established and held in such name or names as Lender or its loan servicer, as agent for Lender, shall deem appropriate, including in the name of Lender or such loan servicer, as agent for Lender. In the case of any Reserve Account which is held in a commingled account, Lender or its loan servicer, as applicable, shall maintain records sufficient to enable it to determine at all times which portion of such account is related to the Loan. Upon assignment of the Loan by Lender, any Reserve Funds shall be turned over to the assignee and any responsibility of Lender as assignor shall terminate. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, at Lender’s election, in lieu of sub-accounts of the Mezzanine Cash Management Account, the Reserve Accounts may be established as one or more separate accounts.

(i) Borrower shall not, without obtaining the prior written consent of Lender, further pledge, assign or grant any security interest in the Reserve Accounts or the Reserve Funds deposited therein or permit any Lien to attach thereto, except for the security interest granted in this Section 9.12, or any levy to be made thereon, or any UCC Financing Statements, except those naming Lender as the secured party, to be filed with respect thereto. Borrower will maintain the security interest created by this Section 9.12 as a first priority perfected security interest and will defend the right, title and interest of Lender in and to the Reserve Accounts and the Reserve Funds against the claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever. At any time and from time to time, upon the written request of Lender, and at the sole expense of Borrower, Borrower will promptly and duly execute and deliver such further instruments and documents and will take such further actions as Lender reasonably may request for the purpose of obtaining or preserving the full benefits of this Agreement and of the rights and powers herein granted.

(j) Lender shall be protected in acting upon any notice, resolution, request, consent, order, certificate, report, opinion, bond or other paper, document or signature believed by Lender to be genuine, and it may be assumed conclusively that any Person purporting to give

 

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any of the foregoing in connection with the Reserve Accounts has been duly authorized to do so. Lender may consult with counsel, and the opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or suffered by them hereunder and in good faith in accordance therewith. Lender shall not be liable to Borrower for any act or omission done or omitted to be done by Lender in reliance upon any instruction, direction or certification received by Lender and without gross negligence or willful misconduct.

(k) Beyond the exercise of reasonable care in the custody thereof, Lender shall not have any duty as to any Reserve Funds in its possession or control as agent therefor or bailee thereof or any income thereon or the preservation of rights against any person or otherwise with respect thereto. In no event shall Lender or its Affiliates, agents, employees or bailees, be liable or responsible for any loss or damage to any of the Reserve Funds, or for any diminution in value thereof, by reason of the act or omission of Lender, except to the extent that such loss or damage results from Lender’s gross negligence or willful misconduct or intentional nonperformance by Lender of its obligations under this Agreement.

(l) Intentionally omitted.

(m) Sums on deposit in the Reserve Accounts shall not be invested except in Permitted Investments. Lender, Cash Management Bank or Agent shall be permitted to invest sums on deposit in the Reserve Accounts in Permitted Investments; provided, however, in no event shall Lender, Cash Management Bank or Agent make a Permitted Investment if the maturity date of that Permitted Investment is later than the date on which the invested sums are required for payment of an obligation for which the Reserve Accounts were created. Interest accruing on the Reserve Accounts shall be periodically added to the principal amount of the Reserve Accounts and shall be held, disbursed and applied in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs Agent to apply any income earned from Permitted Investments to the respective Reserve Account. Any actual losses sustained on a liquidation of a Permitted Investment shall be deposited into the Reserve Accounts by Borrower no later than three (3) Business Days following such liquidation. Borrower shall be responsible for payment of any federal, state or local income or other tax applicable to income earned from Permitted Investments.

Section 9.12 Waiver of Certain CIGNA Property Reserves Funds .

Borrower shall be relieved of its obligation to make deposits to the CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve Account, the CIGNA Property Tax and Insurance Reserve Account, the CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Account, the CIGNA Property Operating Expense Reserve Account and the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account (other than the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposits) under this Article IX with respect to any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property in the event the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower is required to, and actually makes, such monthly deposits to a reserve account maintained by the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Lender for the payment of such amounts or the Manager of such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property actually reserves for such amounts or pays the costs and expenses which are to be paid with such amounts, in each case, to the reasonable satisfaction of Lender.

 

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ARTICLE X

CASH MANAGEMENT

Section 10.1 Mezzanine Cash Management Account .

(a) Borrower acknowledges and confirms that Borrower has established, and Borrower covenants that it shall maintain, a separate Eligible Account bearing account number 151203678868 and held at Cash Management Bank (wiring instructions: US Bank, N.A., ABA # 091000022, Account Name: HH Swap A LLC pledged Cash Management Account, et al) (such account, the sub-accounts thereof, all funds at any time on deposit therein and any proceeds, replacements or substitutions of such account or funds therein, are referred to herein as the “ Mezzanine Cash Management Account ”) to be held and disbursed in accordance with this Agreement. Subject to Section 5.31 , from and after the date hereof, Borrower shall cause all distributions from Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to be, and shall cause Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to direct any funds due to Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner from Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender and/or the applicable Manager to be, deposited in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account, either directly or from any cash management or similar account maintained under the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents, including, from the applicable Mortgage Loan Cash Management Account or Additional Payments Reserve Account pursuant to the terms of Section 10.2(b) and Section 9.10 of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement. In addition, and subject to Section 5.31 , Borrower shall cause all distributions from any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to be, and shall cause CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to direct any funds due to CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower from CIGNA Mortgage Lender and/or the applicable Manager to be, delivered directly to the Mezzanine Cash Management Account (to the extent not prohibited under the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents).

(b) The Mezzanine Cash Management Account shall be in the name of one or more Borrowers, as debtor, for the benefit of Lender, as secured party, provided that Borrower shall be the owner of all funds on deposit in such accounts for federal and applicable state and local tax purposes (except to the extent Lender retains any interest earned on the Mezzanine Cash Management Account for its own account following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default).

(a) The Mezzanine Cash Management Account shall be subject to the exclusive dominion and control of Lender and neither Borrower nor any other party claiming on behalf of, or through, Borrower shall have any right of withdrawal therefrom or any other right or power with respect thereto.

(b) Borrower agrees to pay the customary fees and expenses of Lender incurred in connection with maintaining the Mezzanine Cash Management Account and any successors thereto in connection therewith, as separately agreed by them from time to time. Borrower and Agent hereby acknowledge Lender’s control over the Mezzanine Cash Management Account.

 

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(c) Agent and Lender shall be responsible for the performance only of such duties with respect to the Mezzanine Cash Management Account as are specifically set forth herein, and no duty shall be implied from any provision hereof. Neither Lender nor Agent shall be under any obligation or duty to perform any act which would involve it in expense or liability or to institute or defend any suit in respect hereof, or to advance any of its own monies. Borrower shall indemnify and hold Agent, Lender and their respective directors, employees, officers and agents harmless from and against any loss, cost or damage (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred by such parties in connection with the Mezzanine Cash Management Account other than such as result from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Agent or Lender, respectively, or intentional nonperformance by Agent or Lender, respectively, of its obligations under this Agreement.

Section 10.2 Deposits and Withdrawals .

(a) Borrower represents, warrants and covenants that:

(i) Borrower shall cause Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to comply with the provisions of Article X and Section 9.10 of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement.

(ii) Borrower shall cause (A) CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to cause Manager to make disbursements to Mortgage Loan Lender or Lender, as applicable, of any amounts which would otherwise be available to be disbursed to the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower as and when required under the terms of the applicable Management Agreement, and (B) CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to comply, and to cause Manager to comply, with the provisions of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents and the Loan Documents relating to such disbursements and any other provisions thereunder relating to cash management, and to deliver directly to CIGNA Mortgage Lender or the Mezzanine Cash Management Account, as applicable, any amounts that would otherwise be released to, or would be permitted to be distributed by, CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower.

(iii) So long as any portion of the Debt remains outstanding, neither Borrower nor any other Person shall open or maintain any accounts other than the Mezzanine Cash Management Account into which distributions or disbursements from Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner or distributions from Mortgage Loan Lender to Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner, as the case may be, are deposited (other than distributions from Mortgage Loan Lender relating to a Restoration in compliance with the provisions of this Agreement).

(b) On each Business Day, subject to the provisions of Section 10.2(e) below, and except for the minimum balance required to be maintained therein by Cash Management Bank for the payment of costs and expenses of the Mezzanine Cash Management Account, Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes Lender to cause Agent to withdraw or allocate as follows, including to the Reserve Accounts, as the case may be, amounts received in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account, in each case to the extent that sufficient funds remain therefor:

(i) First , to Lender, funds sufficient to pay all amounts due and owing by Borrower to Lender under the Loan Documents, including interest due pursuant to Section 2.3(a) hereof, interest accruing at the Default Rate, and any late payment charges, and any other sums due and payable to Lender under any of the Loan Documents, through and including the next occurring Payment Date; provided , however , that Lender hereby acknowledges and agrees that any amounts received by Lender under this clause (i) prior to the date such amounts are otherwise due and payable to Lender under the terms of the Loan Documents will be held by Lender, and applied by Lender as of such due date against the applicable amount then due and payable by Borrower;

 

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(ii) Second , to Agent, funds sufficient to pay all costs and expenses incurred by Agent and Cash Management Bank (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, servicing fees) in connection with the maintenance and administration of the Mezzanine Cash Management Account and Reserve Accounts;

(iii) Third , to the Mezzanine 2 Cash Management Account, funds sufficient to pay the sum of (A) interest on the Mezzanine 2 Loan which is due and payable on the next occurring Payment Date, calculated using the non-default rate of interest under the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement, and excluding any past due amounts of interest on the Mezzanine 2 Loan, and (B) interest on the Mezzanine 3 Loan which is due and payable on the next occurring Payment Date, calculated using the non-default rate of interest under the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement, and excluding any past due amounts of interest on the Mezzanine 3 Loan;

(iv) Fourth , to the Mezzanine 2 Cash Management Account, funds sufficient to pay amounts due and payable on the next occurring Payment Date to Mezzanine 2 Agent and Mezzanine 3 Cash Management Bank pursuant to Section 10.2(b)(ii) of the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement and to the Mezzanine 3 Agent and Mezzanine 3 Cash Management Bank pursuant to Section 10.2(b)(ii) of the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement;

(v) Fifth , to the CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve Account, funds sufficient to make the deposit to the CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve Account required under Section 9.2 which is due and payable on the next occurring Payment Date;

(vi) Sixth , to the CIGNA Property Tax and Insurance Reserve Account, funds sufficient to make the deposit to the CIGNA Tax and Insurance Reserve Account required under Section 9.7 which is due and payable on the next occurring Payment Date;

(vii) Seventh , to the CIGNA Property Operating Expense Reserve Account, funds sufficient to make the deposit to the CIGNA Property Operating Expense Reserve Account required under Section 9.9 which is due and payable on the next occurring Payment Date;

(viii) Eighth , to the CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Account, funds sufficient to make the CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit which is due and payable on the next occurring Payment Date;

 

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(ix) Ninth , to the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account, funds sufficient to make the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit which is due and payable on the next occurring Payment Date;

(x) Tenth , during the existence of a Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep Reserve Period, the remainder, if any, shall be deposited in the Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Account to be held and disbursed in accordance with Section 9.8 hereof;

(xi) Eleventh , if no Senior Mezzanine Loan Cash Sweep Reserve Period exists, to the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account, funds sufficient to make the Additional Budgeted Capital Replacement Monthly Deposit which is due and payable on the next occurring Payment Date;

(xii) Twelfth , if no Senior Mezzanine Loan Cash Sweep Reserve Period exists, to the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account, funds sufficient to pay the costs and expenses of Additional Franchisor Required Capital Replacements, as and when required under Section 9.2 ;

(xiii) Thirteenth , if no Senior Mezzanine Loan Cash Sweep Reserve Period exists, to the CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Account, funds sufficient to pay for the costs and expenses of Additional Franchisor Required FF&E Replacements as and when required under Section 9.3(b) ;

(xiv) Fourteenth , if no Senior Mezzanine Loan Cash Sweep Reserve Period exists, to Borrower, funds sufficient to pay any Extraordinary Expenses relating to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties that are not otherwise referenced in clauses (i) through (xiii) of this Section 10.2(b) and which have been approved by Lender and the Other Senior Mezzanine Lenders; and

(xv) Fifteenth , if no Senior Mezzanine Loan Cash Sweep Reserve Period exists, the remainder shall be allocated to the Mezzanine 2 Cash Management Account (or if the Mezzanine 2 Loan is not then outstanding, to the Mezzanine 3 Cash Management Account, such payment being a distribution from Borrower to Mezzanine 2 Borrower (or, to the extent the Mezzanine 2 Loan has been repaid, to the Mezzanine 3 Borrower).

(c) For the avoidance of doubt, in the event that a Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep Reserve Period is existing and continuing, but the applicable Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep Event relates solely to a Bankruptcy Proceeding with respect to any Manager, then only the Subject Property Excess Cash from any Individual Properties that are then being managed by such Manager that is subject to such Bankruptcy Proceeding shall be allocated to the Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Account pursuant to Section 10.2(b)(x) , and amounts from other Individual Properties shall be applied as provided in Section 10.2(b)(xi) through 10.2(b)(xv) as though no Cash Sweep Reserve Period then exists.

 

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(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Borrower acknowledges that Borrower is responsible for monitoring the sufficiency of funds deposited in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account and that Borrower is liable for any deficiency in available funds, irrespective of whether Borrower has received any account statement, notice or demand from Lender or Lender’s servicer. If the amount on deposit in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account is insufficient when required to make all of the withdrawals and allocations required pursuant to Section 10.2(b) above, Borrower shall deposit such deficiency into the Mezzanine Cash Management Account within five (5) days (provided, that, such five (5) day period shall not constitute a grace period for any default or Event of Default under this Agreement or any other Loan Document based on a failure to satisfy any monetary obligation provided in any Loan Document); provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender acknowledges that insufficient amounts in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account in order to make the deposits required under Section 10.2(b)(x) through (xv)  shall not entitle Lender to require Borrower to make up the deficiency and shall not be a Default or Event of Default hereunder, provided, that (i) the foregoing shall not limit any Default or Event of Default occurring under any other provision of any Loan Document (whether or not related to or arising from any such insufficient amounts in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account) and (ii) Borrower expressly acknowledges and agrees that insufficient amounts in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account to pay any other amounts referenced in Section 10.2(b) , if not remedied within such five (5) day period, shall be an Event of Default.

(e) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes Lender to make any and all withdrawals from the Mezzanine Cash Management Account (and any Reserve Accounts and any other sub-accounts thereof) as Lender shall determine in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion and Lender may use all funds contained in any such accounts for any purpose, including repayment of the Debt in such order, proportion and priority as Lender may determine in its sole and absolute discretion. Lender’s right to withdraw and apply funds as stated herein shall be in addition to all other rights and remedies provided to Lender under this Agreement, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

Section 10.3 Security Interest .

(a) To secure the full and punctual payment of the Debt and performance of all obligations of Borrower now or hereafter existing under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, Borrower hereby grants to Lender a first-priority perfected security interest in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account (including any sub-accounts thereof) and the Reserve Accounts, all interest, cash, checks, drafts, certificates and instruments, if any, from time to time deposited or held therein and all “proceeds” (as defined in the New York Uniform Commercial Code (the “New York UCC”)) of any or all of the foregoing. Furthermore, Borrower shall not, without obtaining the prior written consent of Lender, further pledge, assign or grant any security interest in any of the foregoing or permit any Lien to attach thereto or any levy to be made thereon or any UCC Financing Statements to be filed with respect thereto. Borrower will maintain the security interest created by this Section 10.3(a) as a first priority perfected security interest and will defend the right, title and interest of Lender in and to the Mezzanine Cash Management Account and the Reserve Accounts against the claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever.

 

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(b) Borrower authorizes Lender to file (without the signature of Borrower thereon) any financing statement or statements reasonably required by Lender to establish or maintain the validity, perfection and priority of the security interest granted herein in connection with the Mezzanine Cash Management Account and the Reserve Accounts. Borrower agrees that at any time and from time to time, at the expense of Borrower, Borrower will promptly and duly execute and deliver all further instruments and documents, and take all further action, that may be necessary or desirable, or that Lender may reasonably request, in order to perfect and protect any security interest granted or purported to be granted hereby or to enable Lender to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder.

(c) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and during the continuance thereof, Lender may exercise any or all of its rights and remedies as a secured party, pledgee and lienholder with respect to the Mezzanine Cash Management Account and the Reserve Accounts. Without limitation of the foregoing, upon any Event of Default and during the continuance thereof, Lender may use the amounts on deposit in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account (including the subaccounts thereof) and Reserve Accounts for any of the following purposes: (i) repayment of the Debt, including principal prepayments and the prepayment premium applicable to such full or partial prepayment (as applicable); (ii) reimbursement of Lender for all losses, fees, costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees) suffered or incurred by Lender as a result of such Event of Default; (iii) payment of any amount expended in exercising any or all rights and remedies available to Lender at law or in equity or under this Agreement or under any of the other Loan Documents; (iv) payment of any item as required or permitted under this Agreement; or (v) any other purpose permitted by applicable law; provided, however, that any such application of funds shall not cure or be deemed to cure any Event of Default. Without limiting any other provisions hereof, each of the remedial actions described in the immediately preceding sentence shall be deemed to be a commercially reasonable exercise of Lender’s rights and remedies as a secured party with respect to the Mezzanine Cash Management Account and Reserve Accounts and shall not in any event be deemed to constitute a set off or a foreclosure of a statutory banker’s lien. Nothing in this Agreement shall obligate Lender to apply all or any portion of the amounts on deposit in the Cash Management Account or any Reserve Account to effect a cure of any Event of Default, or to pay the Debt, or in any specific order of priority. The exercise of any or all of Lender’s rights and remedies under this Agreement or under any of the other Loan Documents shall not in any way prejudice or affect Lender’s right to initiate and complete a foreclosure under the Mortgage.

(d) Borrower shall not have the right to close the Mezzanine Cash Management Account or any Reserve Account or have any right of withdrawal with respect thereto or right to give directions with respect to the Mezzanine Cash Management Account or any Reserve Account prior to repayment in full of the Loan.

(e) Borrower represents and warrants that the Mezzanine Cash Management is a “deposit account” and the Reserve Accounts are “deposit accounts” (as such terms are defined in the New York UCC), and the Mezzanine Cash Management Account and each Reserve Account shall be maintained as a deposit account. Borrower and Lender agree that neither the Mezzanine Cash Management Account nor any Reserve Account shall be evidenced by a certificate of deposit, passbook or other instrument.

 

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(f) Lender and Agent agree that items received for deposit in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account or Reserve Accounts shall be deemed to bear the valid and legally binding endorsement of the payee and to comply with all of Agent’s requirements for the supplying of missing endorsements, now or hereafter in effect. As between Borrower and Lender, any deposit made by or on behalf of Borrower into the Mezzanine Cash Management Account or any Reserve Account shall be deemed deposited into the Mezzanine Cash Management Account or Reserve Account when the funds in respect of such deposit shall become collected funds.

Section 10.4 Definitions .

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, for purposes of this Article X only, Business Day shall mean a day on which Lender is open for the conduct of substantially all of its banking business at the office in the city in which the Note is payable and where the Mezzanine Cash Management Account is maintained (in both instances, excluding Saturdays and Sundays).

Section 10.5 Deposit Account .

(a) In furtherance of the provisions of this Article X , the Mezzanine Cash Management Account is and shall be treated as a “deposit account” as defined in Section 9-102(a)(29) of the New York UCC with respect to which Cash Management Bank, as holder of the Mezzanine Cash Management Account, shall be the bank with which such deposit accounts are held (within the meaning of Section 9-104 of the New York UCC) and Lender, as lender of the Loan, shall be the bank’s customer (as contemplated by Section 9-104(a)(3) of the New York UCC). Lender shall have the right to originate instructions directing disposition of the funds in such deposit accounts without the consent of Borrower or any other person, and no other person shall have the right to originate such instructions. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, this Article X and the Mezzanine Cash Management Account shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York and for purposes of the New York UCC, New York shall be deemed to be the jurisdiction of Cash Management Bank as holder of the Mezzanine Cash Management Account.

ARTICLE XI

EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES

Section 11.1 Event of Default .

The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute an “ Event of Default ”:

(a) if any portion of the Debt is not paid on or prior to the date the same is due or if the entire Debt is not paid on or before the Maturity Date;

(b) Intentionally Omitted;

 

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(c) if the Policies are not kept in full force and effect, or if certified copies of the Policies are not delivered to Lender within three (3) Business Days after demand by Lender therefor after the time period for delivery as provided in Section 8.1 ;

(d) if there is a breach or violation of (i) any covenant contained in Article VII hereof or (ii) any covenant with respect to a Borrower Party contained in Article VI hereof or if any of the assumptions contained in the Non-Consolidation Opinion, or in any other non consolidation opinion delivered to Lender in connection with the Loan, or in any other non consolidation opinion delivered subsequent to the closing of the Loan, is or shall become untrue in any material respect; provided, however, that a breach of any such covenant or assumption described in clause (ii) shall not constitute an Event of Default if (A) such breach is inadvertent and non-recurring, (B) Borrower shall promptly cure such breach within fifteen (15) days, and (C) within fifteen (15) days after such breach, Borrower delivers to Lender a new Non-Consolidation Opinion, or a modification of the Non-Consolidation Opinion, to the effect that such breach shall not in any way impair, negate or amend the opinions rendered in the Non-Consolidation Opinion, which opinion or modification shall be in form and substance, and any counsel delivering such opinion or modification shall be, acceptable to Lender in its reasonable discretion;

(e) if any representation or warranty of, or with respect to, any Borrower Party or Sponsor made herein, in any other Loan Document or Mortgage Loan Document, or in any certificate, report or financial statement or other instrument or document furnished to Lender at the time of the closing of the Restructuring or during the term of the Loan shall have been false or misleading in any material respect when made which representation or warranty is not corrected within thirty (30) days of written notice thereof to Borrower, provided that if such representation or warranty is not susceptible to cure, there shall be no notice or cure period applicable thereto; provided, however, that if (A) such misrepresentation was not intentional, and (B) the condition causing the representation or warranty to be false is susceptible of being cured, the same shall be an Event of Default hereunder only if such condition is not cured within thirty (30) days after written notice to Borrower from Lender;

(f) if (i) any Loan Party or any Related Party (as defined in the Guaranty) of any Loan Party shall commence any case, proceeding or other action (A) under any Creditors’ Rights Laws, seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to any Significant Party or Sponsor, or seeking to adjudicate any Significant Party or Sponsor, a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, or (B) seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of any Significant Party or Sponsor, or any Significant Party or Sponsor shall make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; (ii) there shall be commenced against any Significant Party or Sponsor any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in clause (i) above which (A) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment or (B) remains undismissed, undischarged or unbonded for a period of sixty (60) days; (iii) there shall be commenced against any Significant Party or Borrower Party any case, proceeding or other action seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or any substantial part of its assets which results in the entry of any order for any such relief which shall not have been vacated, discharged, or stayed or bonded pending appeal within sixty (60) days from the entry thereof; (iv) any Loan Party shall take any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to,

 

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approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in clause (i) , (ii) , or (iii)  above; or (v) any Significant Party or Sponsor shall generally not, or shall be unable to, or shall admit in writing its inability to, pay its debts as they become due;

(g) if Borrower shall be in default beyond applicable notice and grace periods under any other pledge agreement or other security agreement covering any part of the Collateral, whether it be superior or junior in lien to the Pledge Agreement;

(h) if any Individual Property becomes subject to any mechanic’s, materialman’s or other Lien other than a Permitted Encumbrance or a Lien for any Taxes or Other Charges not then due and payable and the Lien shall remain undischarged of record (by payment, bonding or otherwise) for a period of forty-five (45) days;

(i) if any federal tax lien is filed against any Significant Party, Sponsor, the Collateral or any Individual Property and same is not discharged of record within thirty (30) days after same is filed;

(j) if a judgment is filed against any Significant Party in excess of $50,000 which is not vacated, discharged or stayed or bonded (through appeal or otherwise) within thirty (30) days from the date of entry thereof;

(k) if any default occurs under the Guaranty or any other guaranty or indemnity executed in connection herewith and such default continues after the expiration of applicable grace periods, if any;

(l) failure to comply with Section 5.18 within the time frame for compliance set forth in Section 5.18 ;

(m) if any Significant Party shall permit any event within its control to occur that would cause any REA to terminate without notice or action by any party thereto or would entitle any party to terminate any REA and the term thereof by giving notice to the applicable Significant Party; or any REA shall be surrendered, terminated or canceled for any reason or under any circumstance whatsoever except as provided for in such REA; or any term of any REA shall be modified or supplemented by any Significant Party or with Borrower’s, Mortgage Loan Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s compliance, without Lender’s prior written consent; or any Significant Party shall fail, within ten (10) Business Days after demand by Lender, to exercise its option to renew or extend the term of any REA or shall fail or neglect to pursue diligently all actions necessary to exercise such renewal rights pursuant to such REA except as provided for in such REA;

(n) if Borrower breaches any of its covenants contained in Section 5.22(a) , Section 5.22(b) , Section 5.22(c) or Section 5.22(d) ;

(o) if any Borrower Party shall continue to be in default under any other term, covenant or condition of this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents to which it is a party for more than ten (10) days after notice from Lender in the case of any default which can be cured by the payment of a sum of money or for thirty (30) days after notice from Lender in the case of any other default, provided that if such default cannot reasonably be cured within such thirty (30)

 

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day period and Borrower Party shall have commenced to cure such default within such thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently and expeditiously proceeds to cure the same, such thirty (30) day period shall be extended for so long as it shall require Borrower Party in the exercise of due diligence to cure such default, it being agreed that no such extension shall be for a period in excess of sixty (60) days;

(p) if any Letter of Credit delivered pursuant to this Agreement is not renewed or replaced and delivered to Lender within thirty (30) days prior to the expiration date thereof or the applicable required reserve deposit or special reserve deposit (for which the Letter of Credit originally was delivered in lieu of) has not been deposited with Lender on or before the date which is thirty (30) days prior to the expiration date of such Letter of Credit;

(q) if any Franchise Agreement shall at any time cease to be in full force and effect without replacement thereof in accordance with the terms of this Agreement;

(r) if a Management Agreement shall at any time cease to be in full force and effect without replacement thereof in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or if Borrower otherwise breaches its covenants set forth in Section 5.14(b) and Section 5.14(c) ;

(s) Borrower shall permit or cause any Individual Property Owner to fail in the payment of any rent, additional rent or other charge payable by such Individual Property Owner under any Ground Lease when said rent or other charge is due and payable unless there is sufficient money in the Ground Rent Reserve Account for payment of such amount and Lender’s access to such money has not been constrained or restricted in any manner and Lender has received the information necessary to pay any such amount from the Ground Rent Reserve Account;

(t) there shall occur any default by any Individual Property Owner, as lessee under a Ground Lease, in the observance or performance of any term, covenant or condition of any Ground Lease on the part of such Individual Property Owner, to be observed or performed, and said default is not cured prior to the expiration of any applicable grace period therein provided, or any one or more of the events referred to in any Ground Lease shall occur which would cause the Ground Lease thereunder to terminate without notice or action by the Ground Lessor or which would entitle the Ground Lessor to terminate the applicable Ground Lease and the term thereof by giving notice to the applicable Individual Property Owner, as tenant thereunder, of if the leasehold estate created by any Ground Lease shall be surrendered or any Ground Lease shall be terminated or canceled for any reason or under any circumstances whatsoever except as expressly permitted under the Loan Documents, or any of the terms, covenants or conditions of any Ground Lease shall in any manner be modified, changed, supplemented, altered or amended without the consent of Lender except as expressly permitted by the Loan Documents;

(u) if (A) a material default has occurred and continues beyond any applicable cure period under any Operating Lease, (B) any Operating Lease is amended, modified or terminated in violation of the terms of this Agreement or the related Mortgage Loan Agreement, or (C) Borrower fails to enforce the material terms and provisions of any Operating Lease in a commercially reasonable manner;

 

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(v) Borrower fails within two (2) Business Days after notice from Lender or the Condominium (whichever is earlier) to Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, to cause the applicable Individual Property Owner to pay any amounts assessed or otherwise due and payable by or on behalf of such Individual Property Owner under the Condominium Documents within any applicable notice and cure periods therefor as set forth in the applicable Condominium Documents and such failure could result in a lien on the related Individual Property or would be reasonably likely to result in any other material adverse action being taken against Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner under the Condominium Documents;

(w) a material default by any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner has occurred and continues beyond any applicable cure period under any Condominium Document;

(x) intentionally omitted;

(y) intentionally omitted;

(z) if a breach occurs under any of the following:

(i) Section 2.4(f) (Payments upon a Liquidation Event);

(ii) Section 5.30 (Notices);

(iii) Section 5.31 (Limitations on Distributions);

(iv) Section 5.34 (Limitations on Securities Issuances);

(v) Section 5.36 (Other Limitations);

(vi) Section 5.37 (Contractual Obligations);

(vii) Section 5.38 (Refinancing of Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan);

(viii) Section 5.39 (CIGNA Mortgage Loans);

(ix) Section 5.40 (Bankruptcy Related Covenants);

(x) Section 5.41 (Patriot Act);

(xi) Section 5.42 (Borrower Residual Account);

(xii) Section 5.43 (Embargoed Persons);

(xiii) Section 7.2 (No Encumbrance/Due on Sale);

(aa) if a Mortgage Loan Default occurs; or

 

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(bb) if the Collateral becomes subject to any Lien (other than Liens of Lender) and such Lien shall remain undischarged for a period of thirty (30) days.

Section 11.2 Intentionally Omitted .

Section 11.3 Remedies .

(a) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default described in Section 11.1(f) above) and at any time thereafter Lender may, in addition to any other rights or remedies available to it pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or at law or in equity, take such action, without notice or demand, that Lender deems advisable to protect and enforce its rights against Borrower and in the Collateral, including declaring the Debt to be immediately due and payable, and Lender may enforce or avail itself of any or all rights or remedies provided in the Loan Documents and may exercise all the rights and remedies of a secured party under the New York UCC, against Borrower and the Collateral, including all rights or remedies available at law or in equity; and upon any Event of Default described in Section 11.1(f) above, the Debt and all other obligations of Borrower hereunder and under the other Loan Documents shall immediately and automatically become due and payable, without notice or demand, and each of Borrower hereby expressly waives any such notice or demand, anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding. If Borrower shall have deposited a Letter of Credit, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default under any Loan Document, Lender may draw on such Letter of Credit and use the proceeds thereof (or any portion thereof) for any purpose, including payment of the Debt in such order, proportion and priority as Lender may determine in its sole discretion. Lender’s right to draw on such Letter of Credit shall be in addition to all other rights and remedies provided to Lender under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

(b) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, all or any one or more of the rights, powers, privileges and other remedies available to Lender against Borrower under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents executed and delivered by, or applicable to, Borrower or at law or in equity may be exercised by Lender at any time and from time to time, whether or not all or any of the Debt shall be declared due and payable, and whether or not Lender shall have commenced any foreclosure proceeding or other action for the enforcement of its rights and remedies under any of the Loan Documents with respect to the Collateral. Any such actions taken by Lender shall be cumulative and concurrent and may be pursued independently, singularly, successively, together or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Lender may determine in its sole discretion, to the fullest extent permitted by law, without impairing or otherwise affecting the other rights and remedies of Lender permitted by law, equity or contract or as set forth herein or in the other Loan Documents.

(c) In connection with Lender’s exercise of remedies upon the occurrence and during the existence of an Event of Default (but without limiting any other provisions of this Agreement), Lender shall have the right from time to time to sever the Note, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents into one or more separate notes, mortgages and other security documents (the “ Severed Loan Documents ”) in such denominations as Lender shall determine in its sole discretion for purposes of evidencing and enforcing its rights and remedies provided hereunder. Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender from time to time, promptly

 

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after the request of Lender, a severance agreement and such other documents as Lender shall request in order to effect the severance described in the preceding sentence, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender. Borrower hereby absolutely and irrevocably appoints Lender as its true and lawful attorney, coupled with an interest, in its name and stead to make and execute all documents necessary or desirable to effect the aforesaid severance, Borrower ratifying all that its said attorney shall do by virtue thereof; provided, however, Lender shall not make or execute any such documents under such power until three (3) days after notice has been given to Borrower a by Lender of Lender’s intent to exercise its rights under such power. Except as may be required in connection with a Securitization (in which event the provisions and limitations of Article XIII hereof shall apply), the Severed Loan Documents shall not contain any representations, warranties or covenants not contained in the Loan Documents and any such representations and warranties contained in the Severed Loan Documents will be given by Borrower only as of the Closing Date.

ARTICLE XII

ENVIRONMENTAL PROVISIONS

Section 12.1 Environmental Representations and Warranties .

Borrower represents and warrants, based upon an Environmental Report of each Individual Property and information that Borrower knows or should reasonably have known, that: (a) there are no Hazardous Materials or underground storage tanks in, on, or under any Individual Property, except those that are both (i) in compliance with Environmental Laws and with permits issued pursuant thereto (if such permits are required), if any, and (ii) either (A) in the case of Hazardous Materials, in amounts not in excess of that necessary to operate such Individual Property for the purposes set forth herein or (B) fully disclosed to and approved by Lender in writing pursuant to an Environmental Report; (b) there are no past, present or threatened Releases of Hazardous Materials in violation of any Environmental Law or which would require remediation by a Governmental Authority in, on, under or from any Individual Property except as described in the Environmental Report; (c) there is no threat of any Release of Hazardous Materials migrating to any Individual Property except as described in the Environmental Report; (d) there is no past or present non-compliance with Environmental Laws, or with permits issued pursuant thereto, in connection with any Individual Property except as described in the Environmental Report; (e) Nor Borrower knows of, nor has received, any written communication from any Person relating to Hazardous Materials in, on, under or from any Individual Property; (f) any Individual Property is free of Mold in any condition, location or concentration that poses a risk to human health, or that could reasonably be expected to result in violation of Environmental Laws or impair the marketability of any Individual Property; and (g) Borrower has truthfully and fully provided to Lender, in writing, any and all information relating to environmental conditions in, on, under or from each Individual Property known to Borrower or any Individual Property Owner or contained in Borrower’s or such Individual Property Owner’s files and records, including any reports relating to Hazardous Materials in, on, under or migrating to or from each Individual Property and/or to the environmental condition of or the presence of Mold at each Individual Property.

 

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Section 12.2 Environmental Covenants .

Borrower covenants and agrees that so long as Property Owners own, manage, are in possession of, or otherwise control the operation of any Individual Property: (a) all uses and operations on or of each Individual Property, whether by any Individual Property Owner or any other Person, shall be in compliance with all Environmental Laws and permits issued pursuant thereto; (b) there shall be no Releases of Hazardous Materials in, on, under or from any Individual Property; (c) there shall be no Hazardous Materials in, on, or under any Individual Property, except those that are both (i) in compliance with all Environmental Laws and with permits issued pursuant thereto, if and to the extent required, and (ii) (A) in amounts not in excess of that necessary to operate the related Individual Property for the purposes set forth herein or (B) fully disclosed to and approved by Lender in writing; (d) cause Property Owners to keep each Individual Property free and clear of all Environmental Liens; (e) cause Property Owners, at their sole cost and expense, fully and expeditiously to cooperate in all activities pursuant to Section 12.4 below, including providing all relevant information and making knowledgeable persons available for interviews; (f) cause Property Owners at their sole cost and expense, to perform any environmental site assessment or other investigation of environmental conditions in connection with each Individual Property, pursuant to any reasonable written request of Lender, upon Lender’s reasonable belief that an Individual Property is not in full compliance with all Environmental Laws or in connection with a Securitization (provided that any such environmental site assessment prepared solely in connection with a Securitization shall be at the sole cost and expense of Lender), and share with Lender the reports and other results thereof, and Lender and other Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to rely on such reports and other results thereof; (g) Borrower shall cause Property Owners to keep each Individual Property free of Mold in any condition, location or concentration that poses a risk to human health, or that could reasonably be expected to result in violation of Environmental Laws or impair the marketability of such Individual Property; (h) Borrower shall cause Property Owners, at their sole cost and expense, to comply with all reasonable written requests of Lender to (i) reasonably effectuate remediation of any Hazardous Materials in, on, under or from each Individual Property that are found to be in violation of Environmental Law; and (ii) comply with any Environmental Law; (i) Borrower shall not permit or cause Property Owners to allow any tenant or other user of any Individual Property to violate any Environmental Law; and (j) Borrower shall cause Property Owners immediately to notify Lender in writing after it has become aware of (A) any presence or Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials in, on, under, from or migrating towards any Individual Property; (B) any non-compliance with any Environmental Laws related in any way to any Individual Property; (C) any actual or potential Environmental Lien against any Individual Property; (D) any required or proposed remediation of environmental conditions relating to any Individual Property; and (E) any written or oral notice or other communication of which any Property Owners become aware from any source whatsoever (including a Governmental Authority) relating in any way to Hazardous Materials.

Section 12.3 Lender’s Rights .

At any time (a) upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, (b) in connection with a Securitization or (c) upon Lender’s reasonable belief that any Individual Property is not in full compliance with all Environmental Laws, Lender and any other Person designated by Lender, including any representative of a Governmental Authority (only in

 

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the case of (a) or (c) above and provided that a Governmental Authority is not restricted hereby if acting independently), and any environmental consultant, and any receiver appointed by any court of competent jurisdiction, shall have the right, but not the obligation, to enter upon any Individual Property at all reasonable times to assess any and all aspects of the environmental condition of the related Individual Property and its use, including conducting any environmental assessment or audit (the scope of which shall be determined in Lender’s sole discretion) and taking samples of soil, groundwater or other water, air, or building materials, and conducting other invasive testing. Borrower shall cooperate with and provide (or cause Property Owners to provide) access to Lender and any such person or entity designated by Lender. Lender shall use reasonable efforts when exercising its right pursuant to this Section 12.3 to not unreasonably disturb or affect the principal use and occupancy of any Individual Property by the Tenants and guests thereof, and agrees that any exercise of such rights (other than rights being exercised upon request of Governmental Authorities) shall be subject to the rights of Tenants under Leases and Managers under Management Agreements.

Section 12.4 Operations and Maintenance Programs .

If recommended by the Environmental Report or any other environmental assessment or audit of any Individual Property, Borrower shall cause Property Owners to establish, and thereafter comply, with an operations and maintenance program with respect to such Individual Property, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender, prepared by an environmental consultant reasonably acceptable to Lender, which program shall address any asbestos-containing material or lead based paint or Mold that may now or in the future be detected at or on the Property. Without limiting the generality of the preceding sentence, Lender may require (a) periodic notices or reports to Lender in form, substance and at such intervals as Lender may specify, (b) an amendment to such operations and maintenance program to address changing circumstances, laws or other matters, (c) at Borrower’s sole expense, supplemental examination of the subject Individual Property by consultants specified by Lender, (d) access to such Individual Property by Lender, its agents or servicer, to review and assess the environmental condition of such Individual Property and Property Owners’ compliance with any operations and maintenance program, and (e) variation of the operations and maintenance program in response to the reports provided by any such consultants.

Section 12.5 Environmental Definitions .

Environmental Law ” means any present and future federal, state and local laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, standards, policies and other government directives or requirements, as well as common law, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, that apply to Property Owners, Borrower or any Individual Property and relate to Hazardous Materials or protection of human health or the environment. “ Environmental Liens ” means all Liens and other encumbrances imposed pursuant to any Environmental Law, whether due to any act or omission of any Significant Party or any other Person. “ Environmental Report ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the written reports resulting from the environmental site assessments of such Individual Property and which was delivered to Lender in connection with the Loan. “ Hazardous Materials ” means petroleum and petroleum products and compounds containing them, including gasoline, diesel fuel and oil; explosives, flammable materials;

 

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radioactive materials; polychlorinated biphenyls and compounds containing them; lead and lead-based paint; asbestos or asbestos-containing materials in any form that is or could become friable; underground or above-ground storage tanks, whether empty or containing any substance; any substance the presence of which on any Individual Property is prohibited by any federal, state or local authority; any substance that requires special handling; and any other material or substance now or in the future defined as a “hazardous substance,” “hazardous material”, “hazardous waste”, “toxic substance”, “toxic pollutant”, “contaminant”, or “pollutant” within the meaning of any Environmental Law. “ Mold ” means any mold, fungi, bacterial or microbial matter present at or in any Individual Property, including building materials which is in a condition, location or a type which may pose a risk to human health or safety or may result in damage to or would adversely affect or impair the value or marketability of any Individual Property or could reasonably be expected to result in violation of Environmental Laws. “ Release ” of any Hazardous Materials includes but is not limited to any release, deposit, discharge, emission, leaking, spilling, seeping, migrating, injecting, pumping, pouring, emptying, escaping, dumping, disposing or other movement of Hazardous Materials.

ARTICLE XIII

SECONDARY MARKET

Section 13.1 Transfer of Loan .

Lender may, at any time, sell, transfer or assign all or a portion of its interests in the Loan Documents, or grant participations therein (“ Participations ”) or syndicate the Loan (“ Syndication ”) or issue mortgage pass-through certificates or other securities evidencing a beneficial interest in a rated or unrated public offering or private placement (“ Securities ”) (a Syndication or the issuance of Participations and/or Securities, a “ Securitization ”).

Section 13.2 Delegation of Servicing .

At the option of Lender, the Loan may be serviced by a servicer/trustee selected by Lender (the “ Servicer ”) and Lender may delegate all or any portion of its responsibilities under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to such servicer/trustee pursuant to a servicing agreement between Lender and such servicer/trustee.

Section 13.3 Dissemination of Information .

Lender may forward to each purchaser, transferee, assignee, or servicer of, and each participant, or investor in, the Loan, or any Participations and/or Securities or any of their respective successors (collectively, the “ Investor ”) or any Rating Agency rating the Loan, or any Participations and/or Securities, each prospective Investor, and any organization maintaining databases on the underwriting and performance of commercial mortgage loans, all documents and information which Lender now has or may hereafter acquire relating to the Debt and to any Loan Party, and each Individual Property, including financial statements, whether furnished by Borrower or otherwise, as Lender determines necessary or desirable. Borrower irrevocably waives any and all rights it may have under applicable Legal Requirements to prohibit such disclosure, including any right of privacy. Lender hereby acknowledges and agrees that, except to the extent required by law, Lender shall not disseminate the Sponsor’s organizational documents or financial statements.

 

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Section 13.4 Regulation AB Information .

(a) Borrower covenants and agrees that, upon Lender’s written request therefor in connection with a Securitization, Borrower shall, at Borrower’s sole cost and expense; provided, however, that Lender agrees to reimburse Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner and the Other Mezzanine Borrowers for their reasonable and actual out-of-pocket expenses up to $25,000 and fifty percent (50%) of Borrower’s, Mortgage Loan Borrower’s, Maryland Owner’s and the Other Mezzanine Borrowers’ aggregate reasonable and actual out-of-pocket expenses in excess of $25,000, promptly deliver (x) audited financial statements and related documentation prepared by an Independent certified public accountant that satisfy securities laws and requirements for use in a public registration statement (which may include up to three (3) years of historical audited financial statements, provided, that, audited financial statements for each individual Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner shall not be required) and (y) if, at the time one or more Disclosure Documents are being prepared for a Securitization, Lender expects that Borrower alone or Borrower and one or more affiliates of Borrower collectively, or the Property alone or the Property and any other parcel(s) of real property, together with improvements thereon and personal property related thereto, that is “related”, within the meaning of the definition of Significant Obligor, to the Property (a “ Related Property ”) collectively, will be a Significant Obligor, Borrower shall furnish to Lender upon request (i) the selected financial data or, if applicable, net operating income, required under Item 1112(b)(1) of Regulation AB and meeting the requirements thereof, if Lender expects that the principal amount of the Loan, together with any loans made to an affiliate of Borrower or secured by a Related Property that is included in a Securitization with the Loan (a “ Related Loan ”), as of the cut-off date for such Securitization may, or if the principal amount of the Loan together with any Related Loans as of the cut-off date for such Securitization and at any time during which the Loan and any Related Loans are included in a Securitization does, equal or exceed ten percent (10%) (but less than twenty percent (20%)) of the aggregate principal amount of all mortgage loans included or expected to be included, as applicable, in the securitization or (ii) the financial statements required under Item 1112(b)(2) of Regulation AB and meeting the requirements thereof, if Lender expects that the principal amount of the Loan together with any Related Loans as of the cut-off date for such securitization may, or if the principal amount of the Loan together with any Related Loans as of the cut-off date for such Securitization and at any time during which the Loan and any Related Loans are included in a Securitization does, equal or exceed twenty percent (20%) of the aggregate principal amount of all mortgage loans included or expected to be included, as applicable, in the Securitization. Such financial data or financial statements shall be furnished to Lender (A) within ten (10) Business Days after notice from Lender in connection with the preparation of Disclosure Documents for the securitization, (B) not later than thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar quarter and (C) not later than sixty (60) days after the end of each calendar year; provided, however , that Borrower shall not be obligated to furnish financial data or financial statements pursuant to clauses (B) or (C) of this sentence with respect to any period for which a filing pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in connection with or relating to the securitization (an “ Exchange Act Filing ”) is not required. As used herein, “ Disclosure Document ” means a prospectus, prospectus supplement, private placement memorandum, or similar offering memorandum or offering circular, in each case in preliminary or final form, used to offer securities in connection with a securitization. As used herein, “Significant Obligor” has the meaning set forth in Item 1101(k) of Regulation AB.

 

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(b) If requested by Lender, Borrower shall furnish, or shall cause the applicable Tenant to furnish, to Lender financial data and/or financial statements in accordance with Regulation AB (as defined above) for any Tenant of any Property if, in connection with a securitization, Lender expects there to be, with respect to such Tenant or group of affiliated Tenants, a concentration within all of the mortgage loans included or expected to be included, as applicable, in such securitization such that such tenant or group of affiliated tenants would constitute a Significant Obligor (as defined above); provided, however, that in the event the related lease does not require the related tenant to provide the foregoing information, Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the applicable tenant to furnish such information.

Section 13.5 Cooperation .

Subject to the terms of this Section 13.5 , Borrower agrees to cooperate (and to cause Sponsor and each other Loan Party to cooperate) with Lender in connection with any sale or transfer of all or a portion of the Loan, any Syndication or any Participation and/or Securities created pursuant to this Article XIII . Without limiting the generality of the immediately preceding sentence, at the request of the holder of the Note and, to the extent not already required to be provided by Borrower under this Agreement, Borrower shall take such reasonable actions for the benefit of, and use reasonable efforts to provide information relating to each Borrower Party, Sponsor, Manager, the Collateral or the Property not in the possession of, the holder of the Note in order to satisfy the market standards (which may include such holder’s delivery of information with respect to each Borrower Party, Sponsor, Manager, the Collateral and/or the Property to any Investor or prospective Investor) to which the holder of the Note customarily adheres or which may be reasonably required in the marketplace or by the Rating Agencies in connection with such sales or transfers, including to:

(a) provide, or cause a Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner or Mortgage SPE Component Entity to provide, updated financial, budget and other information with respect to each Individual Property, the Collateral, any Significant Party, Sponsor, and subject to any restrictions contained in a Management or Franchise Agreement, Manager and Franchisor, and provide modifications and/or updates to the appraisals, market studies, environmental reviews and reports (Phase I reports and, if appropriate, Phase II reports) and engineering reports of each Individual Property obtained in connection with the making of the Loan (all of the foregoing, together with the information required to be provided pursuant to Section 13.4 , being referred to as the “ Provided Information ”), together, if customary, with appropriate verification and/or consents of the Provided Information through letters of auditors or opinions of counsel of independent attorneys acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies;

(b) make changes to the organizational documents of any Borrower Party and their respective principals relating to the single purpose bankruptcy remote nature of each such Borrower Party;

 

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(c) (i) at Borrower’s expense, cause counsel to render or update existing opinion letters as to enforceability and non-consolidation, which may be relied upon by the holder of the Note, the Rating Agencies and their respective counsel, which shall be dated as of the Securitization Closing Date and (ii) at Borrower’s sole expense (notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein) obtain revised opinions of counsel as to the status of any Borrower Party as a single-member limited liability company as may be required by the Rating Agencies and their counsel;

(d) permit site inspections, appraisals, market studies and other due diligence investigations of each Individual Property, as may be reasonably requested by the holder of the Note or the Rating Agencies or as may be necessary or appropriate in connection with the Securitization;

(e) make the representations and warranties with respect to the Property, the Collateral, each Borrower Party, Sponsor, Manager and the Loan Documents as Borrower has made in the Loan Documents and such other representations and warranties with respect to each Borrower Party, the Collateral and Manager, to the extent such new representations and warranties are accurate and can be made by Borrower as of the date thereof as may be reasonably requested by the holder of the Note or the Rating Agencies;

(f) execute such amendments to the Loan Documents (provided such amendments do not increase the Sponsor’s obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party), including the Rate Cap, as may be requested by the holder of the Note or the Rating Agencies or otherwise to effect the Securitization including bifurcation of the Loan into two or more components and/or separate notes and/or creating a senior/subordinate note structure and/or creating an additional mezzanine loan structure; provided, however, that Borrower shall not be required, except during the continuance of an Event of Default, to modify or amend any Loan Document or the Rate Cap if such modification or amendment would (i) change the interest rate or the stated maturity or the amortization of principal set forth in the Loan Documents, except in connection with a bifurcation of the Loan which may result in varying LIBOR Rates for each component thereof, but which shall have the same initial weighted average coupon of the LIBOR Rate, (ii) modify or amend any other material economic term of the Loan, or (iii) materially increase Borrower’s obligations and liabilities, or materially decrease Borrower’s rights and remedies, under the Loan Documents. In the event that Lender creates an additional mezzanine loan structure, (1) the mezzanine loan shall be extended to an indirect owner of Borrower which shall be an entity to be formed by Sponsor (or any other applicable indirect owner of Borrower as determined by Lender based on customary mezzanine loan requirements) and added to the existing organizational structure subject to the reasonable approval of Lender, (2) the mezzanine loan shall be secured by a pledge of the mezzanine borrower’s ownership interests in Borrower or the applicable Other Mezzanine Borrower (at Lender’s discretion) and evidenced by loan documents similar in all material respects to the Mezzanine Loan Documents and (3) Borrower shall comply with such other conditions as may be reasonably required by Lender (including but not limited to, the delivery of a non-consolidation opinion to the mezzanine lender and a revised non-consolidation opinion to Lender);

(g) deliver to Lender and/or any Rating Agency, (i) one or more certificates executed by an officer of Borrower certifying as to the accuracy, as of the Securitization Closing

 

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Date, of all representations made by Borrower in the Loan Documents as of the Closing Date in all relevant jurisdictions or, if such representations are no longer accurate, certifying as to what modifications to the representations would be required to make such representations accurate as of the Securitization Closing Date, and (ii) certificates of the relevant Governmental Authorities in all relevant jurisdictions indicating the good standing and qualification of each Significant Party as of the Securitization Closing Date;

(h) have reasonably appropriate personnel participate in a bank meeting and/or presentation for the Rating Agencies or Investors;

(i) cooperate with and assist Lender in obtaining ratings of the Securities from two (2) or more of the Rating Agencies; and

(j) to the extent required by Hilton Franchisor in connection with the issuance of a Hilton comfort letter in connection with any sale or transfer of all or a portion of the Loan, Syndication, Participation and/or Securities created pursuant to this Article XIII , execute and deliver (or cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to execute and deliver), a Lender Comfort Letter Agreement, Assignment and Assumption Agreement which is in substantially the same form and substance as the form attached to the comfort letters (as amended) previously delivered by Hilton to Lender in connection with the Loan.

Upon Lender’s modification of the Interest Period pursuant to the terms of Section 2.2(d) , Borrower shall promptly deliver to Lender such modifications to the Rate Cap and the Collateral Assignment of Interest Rate Cap reasonably required by Lender as a result of such designation. In the event the cost incurred by Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner and the Other Mezzanine Borrowers to modify the Rate Cap (and each “Rate Cap” required under and as defined in the Other Mezzanine Loan Agreements and the Mortgage Loan Agreement) shall exceed $100,000.00, Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner and the Other Mezzanine Borrowers shall pay $100,000.00 in the aggregate and Lender shall pay the cost of such modification(s) to the Rate Caps that is in excess of $100,000.00.

All reasonable third party costs and expenses incurred by Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner (but not including costs associated with updating third party reports) in connection with Borrower’s, Mortgage Loan Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s complying with the requests and requirements made under this Section 13.5 shall be paid by Lender except to the extent otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement.

In the event that Borrower requests any consent or approval hereunder and the provisions of this Agreement or any Loan Documents require the receipt of written confirmation from each Rating Agency with respect to the rating on the Securities, or, in accordance with the terms of the transaction documents relating to a Securitization, such a rating confirmation is required in order for the consent of Lender to be given, Borrower shall pay all of the costs and expenses of Lender, Lender’s servicer and each Rating Agency in connection therewith, and, if applicable, shall pay any fees imposed by any Rating Agency as a condition to the delivery of such confirmation.

 

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Lender, without in any way limiting Lender’s other rights hereunder, in its sole and absolute discretion, shall have the right at any time prior to Securitization to reallocate the amount of the Loan and the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans and/or the Note Rate on the Loan and the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans provided that (i) the aggregate principal amount of the Loan and the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans immediately following such reallocation shall equal the outstanding principal balance of the Loan and the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans immediately prior to such reallocation and (ii) the weighted average of the LIBOR Margin under the Loan, and the LIBOR Margin under the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans (as defined in each applicable Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement) immediately following such reallocation shall equal the weighted average LIBOR Margin which was applicable to the Loan and the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans immediately prior to such reallocation. Borrower shall cooperate, at its own cost and expense, with all reasonable requests of Lender in order to reallocate the amount of the Loan and the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans and shall execute and deliver such documents as shall reasonably be required by Lender and required by any Rating Agency in connection therewith, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender and satisfactory to any Rating Agency. Lender and the Other Senior Mezzanine Lenders shall solely be responsible for any such costs incurred in connection therewith (other than Borrower’s legal fees and expenses).

Section 13.6 Securitization Indemnification .

(a) Borrower understands that certain of the Provided Information may be included in any Disclosure Document and may also be included in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, or provided or made available to investors or prospective investors in the Securities, the Rating Agencies, and service providers relating to the Securitization. In the event that the Disclosure Document is required to be revised prior to the sale of all Securities, Borrower will cooperate with the holder of the Note in updating the Disclosure Document by providing all current information necessary to keep the Disclosure Document accurate and complete in all material respects. Lender hereby acknowledges and agrees that, except to the extent required by law, Lender shall not include information with respect to Sponsor’s organizational documents or financial statements in the Disclosure Document.

(b) Borrower agrees to provide in connection with each of (i) a preliminary and a final offering memorandum or private placement memorandum or similar document (including any Investor or Rating Agency “term sheets” or presentations relating to the Property, the Collateral and/or the Loan) or (ii) a preliminary and final prospectus or prospectus supplement, as applicable, an indemnification certificate (A) certifying that Borrower has carefully examined that portion of such memorandum or prospectus or other document (including any Investor or Rating Agency “term sheets” or presentations relating to the Property, the Collateral and/or the Loan), as applicable, containing all sections relating to Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, Affiliates of Borrower and Sponsor, the Loan, the Loan Documents, each Individual Property and to Borrower’s knowledge the Manager and any Franchisor, and any risks or special considerations relating thereto (but not including risks relating to local or federal law) (the “ Covered Disclosure Information ”), and that, to Borrower’s knowledge, such Covered Disclosure Information (and any other sections reasonably requested) do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances under which they were

 

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made, not misleading, (B) jointly and severally indemnifying Lender (and for purposes of this Section 13.6 , Lender hereunder shall include its officers and directors) and the Affiliate of Lender that (i) has filed the registration statement, if any, relating to the Securitization and/or (ii) which is acting as issuer, depositor, sponsor and/or a similar capacity with respect to the Securitization (any Person described in clauses (i)  or (ii) , an “ Issuer Person ”), and each director and officer of any Issuer Person, and each Person or entity who controls any Issuer Person within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (collectively, the “ Issuer Group ”), and each Person which is acting as an underwriter, manager, placement agent, initial purchaser or similar capacity with respect to the Securitization, each of its directors and officers and each Person who controls any such Person within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act (collectively, the “ Underwriter Group ”) for any Liabilities to which Lender, the Issuer Group or the Underwriter Group may become subject insofar as the Liabilities arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in such Covered Disclosure Information (including any Investor or Rating Agency “term sheets” or presentations relating to the Property, the Collateral and/or the Loan) or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated in such Covered Disclosure Information (including any Investor or Rating Agency “term sheets” or presentations relating to the Property, the Collateral and/or the Loan) or necessary in order to make the statements in such Covered Disclosure Information (including any Investor or Rating Agency “term sheets” or presentations relating to the Property, the Collateral and/or the Loan) or in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (collectively the “ Securities Liabilities ”) and (C) agreeing to reimburse Lender, the Issuer Group and the Underwriter Group for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by Lender and Issuer Group in connection with investigating or defending the Securities Liabilities; provided, however, that Borrower will be liable in any such case under clauses (B) or (C) above only to the extent that any such Securities Liabilities arise out of or is based upon any such untrue statement or omission made therein in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to Lender or any member of the Issuer Group or Underwriter Group by or on behalf of Borrower in connection with the preparation of the memorandum or prospectus or other document (including any Investor or Rating Agency “term sheets” or presentations relating to the Property, the Collateral and/or the Loan) or in connection with the underwriting of the Loan, including financial statements of Borrower or Sponsor, operating statements, rent rolls, environmental site assessment reports and Property condition reports with respect to each Individual Property and further provided that in the reasonable judgment of Borrower, these obligations (other than the indemnity obligations) under this Section 13.6 do not increase Borrower’s obligations and liabilities under the Loan Documents except as set forth herein. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any indemnification agreement, (x) Borrower’s obligation to indemnify in respect of any information contained in any Disclosure Document that is derived in part from information provided by Borrower and in part from information provided by others unrelated to or not employed by Borrower shall be limited to any untrue statement or omission of material fact in the Covered Disclosure Information which Borrower has been given the opportunity to examine and has reasonably approved, and (y) Borrower shall not have any responsibility for the failure of any member of the Underwriter Group to accurately transcribe written information supplied by Borrower or to include such portions of the Covered Disclosure Information in any Disclosure Document. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which Borrower may

 

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otherwise have. Moreover, the indemnification provided for in clauses (B)  and (C)  above shall be effective whether or not an indemnification certificate described in (A) above is provided and shall be applicable based on information previously provided by Borrower or its Affiliates if Borrower does not provide the indemnification certificate.

(c) In connection with filings under the Exchange Act or any information provided to holders of Securities on an ongoing basis, Borrower agrees to indemnify (i) Lender, the Issuer Group and the Underwriter Group for Liabilities to which Lender, the Issuer Group or the Underwriter Group may become subject insofar as the Securities Liabilities arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state in the Provided Information a material fact required to be stated in the Provided Information in order to make the statements in the Provided Information, in light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading and (ii) reimburse Lender, the Issuer Group or the Underwriter Group for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by Lender, the Issuer Group or the Underwriter Group in connection with defending or investigating the Securities Liabilities.

(d) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 13.6 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 13.6 , notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof, but the omission to so notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve the indemnifying party from any liability which the indemnifying party may have to any indemnified party hereunder except to the extent that failure to notify causes prejudice to the indemnifying party. In the event that any action is brought against any indemnified party, and it notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled, jointly with any other indemnifying party, to participate therein and, to the extent that it (or they) may elect by written notice delivered to the indemnified party promptly after receiving the aforesaid notice from such indemnified party, to assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party. After notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party under this Section 13.6 the indemnifying party shall be responsible for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation; provided, however, if the defendants in any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party has reasonably concluded that there are any legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties that are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, the indemnified party or parties shall have the right to select separate counsel to assert such legal defenses and to otherwise participate in the defense of such action on behalf of such indemnified party or parties. The indemnifying party shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one such separate counsel unless an indemnified party has reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or additional to those available to another indemnified party.

(e) In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in which the indemnity agreements provided for in Section 13.6(c) or Section 13.6(d) is or are for any reason held to be unenforceable by an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or action in respect thereof) referred to therein which would otherwise be indemnifiable under Section 13.6(c) or Section 13.6(d), the indemnifying party shall contribute

 

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to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or action in respect thereof); provided, however, that no Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. In determining the amount of contribution to which the respective parties are entitled, the following factors shall be considered: (i) the indemnified party’s, Borrower’s relative knowledge and access to information concerning the matter with respect to which claim was asserted; (ii) the opportunity to correct and prevent any statement or omission; and (iii) any other equitable considerations appropriate in the circumstances. Lender and Borrower hereby agree that it would not be equitable if the amount of such contribution were determined by pro rata or per capita allocation.

(f) The liabilities and obligations of Borrower and Lender under this Section 13.6 shall survive the satisfaction of this Agreement and the satisfaction and discharge of the Debt.

(g) THE INDEMNIFICATION PROVISIONS PROVIDED IN THIS SECTION 13.6 SHALL APPLY REGARDLESS OF WHETHER THE ACT, OMISSION, FACTS, CIRCUMSTANCES OR CONDITIONS GIVING RISE TO SUCH INDEMNIFICATION WERE CAUSED IN WHOLE OR IN PART BY LENDER’S SIMPLE (BUT NOT GROSS) NEGLIGENCE, PROVIDED THAT THE FOREGOING STATEMENT SHALL NOT LIMIT THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 13.6(B)(X) OR (Y)  HEREOF.

Section 13.7 Rating Surveillance .

Borrower will retain the Rating Agencies to provide rating surveillance services on any certificates issued in a Securitization. Such rating surveillance will be at the expense of Lender and such expense will be paid at the closing of the Securitization.

Section 13.8 Servicer .

At the option of Lender, but at no cost to Borrower, the Loan may be serviced by a servicer/trustee selected by Lender and Lender may delegate all or any portion of its responsibilities under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to such servicer/trustee pursuant to a servicing agreement between Lender and such servicer/trustee.

ARTICLE XIV

INDEMNIFICATIONS

Section 14.1 General Indemnification .

Borrower shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties from and against any and all Liabilities imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against any Indemnified Parties and directly or indirectly arising out of or in any way relating to any one or more of the following: (a) any accident, injury to or death of persons or loss of or damage to property occurring in, on or about any Individual Property or any part thereof or on the adjoining

 

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sidewalks, curbs, adjacent property or adjacent parking areas, streets or ways; (b) any use, nonuse or condition in, on or about any Individual Property or any part thereof or on the adjoining sidewalks, curbs, adjacent property or adjacent parking areas, streets or ways; (c) performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other property in respect of any Individual Property or any part thereof; (d) any failure of any Individual Property or the Collateral to be in compliance with any applicable Legal Requirements; (e) any and all claims and demands whatsoever which may be asserted against Lender by reason of any alleged obligations or undertakings on its part to perform or discharge any of the terms, covenants, or agreements contained in any Lease; (f) the holding or investing of the Mortgage Loan Reserve Accounts, the Reserve Accounts, the performance of the Required Work (as defined in the Mortgage Loan Agreement), the CIGNA Property Required Work, or (g) the payment of any commission, charge or brokerage fee incurred or otherwise payable by any Borrower Party, Borrower Principal or Sponsor to anyone which may be payable in connection with the funding of the Loan (collectively, the “ Indemnified Liabilities ”); provided, however, that Borrower shall not have any obligation to Lender hereunder to the extent that such Indemnified Liabilities arise from the gross negligence, illegal acts, fraud or willful misconduct of Lender. To the extent that the undertaking to indemnify, defend and hold harmless set forth in the preceding sentence may be unenforceable because it violates any law or public policy, Borrower shall pay the maximum portion that it is permitted to pay and satisfy under applicable law to the payment and satisfaction of all Indemnified Liabilities incurred by Lender.

Section 14.2 Intangible Tax Indemnification .

Borrower shall, at its sole cost and expense, protect, defend, indemnify, release and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties from and against any and all Liabilities imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against any Indemnified Parties and directly or indirectly arising out of or in any way relating to any tax on the making of the Pledge Agreement, the Note or any of the other Loan Documents, but excluding any income, franchise or other similar taxes.

Section 14.3 ERISA Indemnification .

Borrower shall, at its sole cost and expense, protect, defend, indemnify, release and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties from and against any and all Liabilities (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs incurred in the investigation, defense, and settlement of Liabilities incurred in correcting any prohibited transaction or in the sale of a prohibited loan, and in obtaining any individual prohibited transaction exemption under ERISA that may be required, in Lender’s reasonable discretion) that Lender may incur, directly or indirectly, as a result of a default under Section 4.9 or Section 5.18 of this Agreement.

Section 14.4 Survival .

The obligations and liabilities of Borrower under this Article XIV shall fully survive indefinitely notwithstanding any termination, satisfaction, or assignment of the Pledge Agreement or delivery of an assignment of membership interests in lieu of foreclosure on the Collateral.

 

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THE INDEMNIFICATION PROVISIONS PROVIDED IN THIS ARTICLE XIV SHALL APPLY REGARDLESS OF WHETHER THE ACT, OMISSION, FACTS, CIRCUMSTANCES OR CONDITIONS GIVING RISE TO SUCH INDEMNIFICATION WERE CAUSED IN WHOLE OR IN PART BY LENDER’S SIMPLE (BUT NOT GROSS) NEGLIGENCE.

IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE XIV BE DEEMED TO LIMIT EACH OTHER, OR ANY OTHER INDEMNIFICATION OF ANY INDEMNIFIED PARTIES UNDER ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, INCLUDING THE RELEASE AND INDEMNITY, AND ALL SUCH INDEMNIFICATIONS OF ANY INDEMNIFIED PARTIES SHALL BE READ IN THE BROADEST POSSIBLE MANNER NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING CONTAINED HEREIN.

ARTICLE XV

EXCULPATION

Section 15.1 Exculpation .

(a) Except as otherwise provided herein, Lender shall not enforce the liability and obligation of Borrower to perform and observe the obligations contained herein or in the other Loan Documents by any action or proceeding wherein a money judgment shall be sought against Borrower, except that Lender may bring an action under the New York UCC, an action for specific performance or any other appropriate action or proceeding to enable Lender to enforce and realize upon this Agreement, the Note, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and the interest in the Collateral and any other collateral given to Lender created by this Agreement, the Note, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents; provided, however, that, except as specifically provided herein, any judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be enforceable against Borrower only to the extent of Borrower’s interest in the Collateral and in any other collateral given to Lender. Lender, by accepting this Agreement, the Note, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents, agrees that it shall not, except as otherwise provided in this Section 15.1 , sue for, seek or demand any deficiency judgment against Borrower in any such action or proceeding, under or by reason of or under or in connection with this Agreement, the Note, the Pledge Agreement or the other Loan Documents. The provisions of this Section 15.1 shall not, however, (i) constitute a waiver, release or impairment of any obligation evidenced or secured by this Agreement, the Note, the Pledge Agreement or the other Loan Documents; (ii) impair the right of Lender to name Borrower as a party defendant in any action or suit for judicial foreclosure and sale under this Agreement and the Pledge Agreement; (iii) affect the validity or enforceability of any indemnity (including those contained in the Guaranty, Environmental Indemnity, Section 13.6 and Article XIV of this Agreement), guaranty, master lease or similar instrument made in connection with this Agreement, the Note, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents; (iv) impair the right of Lender to obtain the appointment of a receiver; (v) impair the enforcement of the assignment of leases provisions contained in the Pledge Agreement; or (vi) impair the right of Lender to obtain a deficiency judgment or other judgment on the Note against Borrower if necessary to obtain any Insurance Proceeds or Awards to which Lender would otherwise be entitled under this Agreement; provided however, Lender shall only enforce such judgment to the extent of the Insurance Proceeds and/or Awards.

 

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(b) Nothing in Section 15.1(a) shall constitute a waiver of the right of Lender to enforce the liability and obligation of Borrower, by money judgment or otherwise, to the extent of any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability, claim or other obligation incurred by Lender (including attorneys’ fees and costs reasonably incurred) arising out of or in connection with any of the actions, events or circumstances described in Sections 1.2(a) of the Guaranty (collectively, the “ Recourse Obligations ”), and Borrower shall be personally liable to Lender for, and shall indemnify Lender and hold Lender harmless from and against any of the Recourse Obligations. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the agreement of Lender not to pursue recourse liability as set forth in subsection (a) above SHALL BECOME NULL AND VOID and shall be of no further force and effect and the Debt shall become fully recourse to Borrower upon the occurrence or existence of any of the events or circumstances described in Section 1.2(b) of the Guaranty.

(c) Nothing herein shall be deemed to be a waiver of any right which Lender may have under Section 506(a), 506(b), 1111(b) or any other provision of the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws to file a claim for the full amount of the indebtedness secured by the Pledge Agreement or to require that all collateral shall continue to secure all of the indebtedness owing to Lender in accordance with this Agreement, the Note, the Pledge Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, no direct or indirect member, shareholder, partner, principal, Affiliate, employee, officer, director, agent or representative of Borrower (each an “ Exculpated Party ”; provided, that none of Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner or Sponsor shall be an Exculpated Party with respect to its obligations set forth in the Environmental Indemnity, any Guaranty and in Section 13.6 of this Agreement, as applicable) shall have personal liability for the payment of any sum of money payable or for the performance or discharge of any covenants, obligations or undertakings of Borrower or under this Agreement, the Note, the Pledge Agreement or other Loan Documents and no monetary or deficiency judgment shall be sought or obtained or enforced against any Exculpated Party with respect thereto.

ARTICLE XVI

NOTICES

Section 16.1 Notices .

All notices, consents, approvals and requests required or permitted hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be given in writing and shall be effective for all purposes if hand delivered or sent by (a) certified or registered United States mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, (b) expedited prepaid overnight delivery service, either commercial or United States Postal Service, with proof of attempted delivery, or (c) telecopier (with answer back acknowledged provided an additional notice is given pursuant to subsection (b) above),

 

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addressed as follows (or at such other address and Person as shall be designated from time to time by any party hereto, as the case may be, in a written notice to the other parties hereto in the manner provided for in this Section 16 ):

 

If to Lender:   BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C.
  c/o Blackstone Real Estate Advisors VI L.P.
  345 Park Avenue
  New York, New York 10154
  Attention: Gary M. Sumers
  Facsimile No.: (212) 583-5726
  And
  Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc.
  745 Seventh Avenue
  New York, New York 10019
  Attention: Lori Rung/CMBS Servicing
  Facsimile No.: (212) 412-1664
With a copy to:   Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP
  425 Lexington Avenue
  New York, New York 10017
  Attention: Gregory J. Ressa
  Facsimile No.: (212) 455-2502
  And
  Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP
  450 Lexington Avenue
  New York, New York 10017
  Attention: Thomas Patrick Dore, Jr.
  Facsimile No.: (212) 701-5136
If to Borrower:   c/o Ashford Hospitality Trust
  14185 Dallas Parkway
  Suite 1100
  Dallas, Texas 75254
  Attention: David Brooks
  Facsimile No.: (972) 490-9605
With a copy to:   c/o Prudential Real Estate Investors
  8 Campus Drive
  Parsippany, New Jersey 07054
  Attention: Soultana Reigle
  Facsimile No.: (973) 734-1550
  and

 

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  c/o PREI Law Department
  8 Campus Drive
  Parsippany, New Jersey 07054
  Attention: Law Department
  Facsimile No.: (973) 734-1550
  and
  Goodwin Procter LLP
  Exchange Place
  53 State Street
  Boston, Massachusetts 02109
  Attention: Minta Kay
  Facsimile No.: (617) 523-1231

A notice shall be deemed to have been given: in the case of hand delivery, at the time of delivery; in the case of registered or certified mail, when delivered or the first attempted delivery on a Business Day; or in the case of expedited prepaid delivery and telecopy, upon the first attempted delivery on a Business Day.

ARTICLE XVII

FURTHER ASSURANCES

Section 17.1 Replacement Documents .

Upon receipt of an affidavit of an officer of Lender as to the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of the Note or any other Loan Document which is not of public record, and, in the case of any such mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of such Note or other Loan Document, Borrower will issue, in lieu thereof, a replacement Note or other Loan Document, dated the date of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note or other Loan Document in the same principal amount thereof and otherwise of like tenor.

Section 17.2 Intentionally Omitted .

Section 17.3 Further Acts, Etc.

Borrower will, at the cost of Borrower, and without expense to Lender (except as expressly set forth in Article XIII hereof), do, execute, acknowledge and deliver all and every further acts, deeds, conveyances, deeds of trust, mortgages, assignments, security agreements, control agreements, notices of assignments, transfers and assurances as Lender shall, from time to time, reasonably require, for the better assuring, conveying, assigning, transferring, and confirming unto Lender the property and rights hereby mortgaged, deeded, granted, bargained, sold, conveyed, confirmed, pledged, assigned, warranted and transferred or intended now or hereafter so to be, or which Borrower may be or may hereafter become bound to convey or assign to Lender, or for carrying out the intention or facilitating the performance of the terms of

 

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this Agreement or for filing or registering of the Pledge Agreement, or for complying with all Legal Requirements. Borrower, on demand, will execute and deliver, and in the event it shall fail to so execute and deliver, hereby authorizes Lender to execute in the name of Borrower or without the signature of Borrower to the extent Lender may lawfully do so, one or more financing statements and financing statement amendments to evidence more effectively, perfect and maintain the priority of the security interest of Lender in the Collateral. Borrower grants to Lender an irrevocable power of attorney coupled with an interest for the purpose of exercising and perfecting any and all rights and remedies available to Lender at law and in equity, including without limitation, such rights and remedies available to Lender pursuant to this Section 17.3 .

Section 17.4 Changes in Tax, Debt, Credit and Documentary Stamp Laws .

(a) If any law is enacted or adopted or amended after the date of this Agreement which deducts the Debt from the value of any Individual Property or the Collateral for the purpose of taxation or which imposes a tax, either directly or indirectly, on the Debt or Lender’s interest in any Individual Property or the Collateral, Borrower will pay the tax, with interest and penalties thereon, if any. If Lender is advised by counsel chosen by it that the payment of tax by Borrower would be unlawful or taxable to Lender or unenforceable or provide the basis for a defense of usury then Lender shall have the option by written notice of not less than one hundred twenty (120) days to declare the Debt immediately due and payable.

(b) Borrower will not claim or demand or be entitled to any credit or credits on account of the Debt for any part of the Taxes or Other Charges assessed against any Individual Property or the Collateral, or any part thereof, and no deduction shall otherwise be made or claimed from the assessed value of any Individual Property or the Collateral, or any part thereof, for real estate or personal property tax purposes by reason of the Mortgage, the Pledge Agreement or the Debt. If such claim, credit or deduction shall be required by law, Lender shall have the option, by written notice of not less than one hundred twenty (120) days, to declare the Debt immediately due and payable.

If at any time the United States of America, any State thereof or any subdivision of any such State shall require revenue or other stamps to be affixed to the Note, the Pledge Agreement, or any of the other Loan Documents or impose any other tax or charge on the same, Borrower will pay for the same, with interest and penalties thereon, if any.

Section 17.5 Expenses .

Borrower covenants and agrees to pay or, if Borrower fails to pay, to reimburse, Lender upon receipt of written notice from Lender for all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable, actual attorneys’ fees and disbursements and the allocated costs of internal legal services and all actual disbursements of internal counsel) reasonably incurred by Lender in accordance with this Agreement in connection with (a) the preparation, negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and all the costs of furnishing all opinions by counsel for Borrower (including without limitation any opinions requested by Lender as to any legal matters arising under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents with respect to any Individual Property or the Collateral); (b) Borrower’s ongoing

 

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performance of and compliance with Borrower’s respective agreements and covenants contained in this Agreement, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents on its part to be performed or complied with after the Closing Date, including confirming compliance with environmental and insurance requirements, and determining whether defaults or Events of Default may exist under any of the Loan Documents; (c) following a request by Borrower, Lender’s ongoing performance and compliance with all agreements and conditions contained in this Agreement, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents on its part to be performed or complied with after the Closing Date; (d) the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and administration of any consents, amendments, waivers or other modifications to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any other documents or matters requested by Lender in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents; (e) securing Borrower’s compliance with any requests made pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement; (f) the filing and recording fees and expenses, title insurance and reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for providing to Lender all required legal opinions, and other similar expenses incurred in creating and perfecting the Lien in favor of Lender pursuant to this Agreement, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents; (g) enforcing or preserving any rights, in response to third party claims or the prosecuting or defending of any action or proceeding or other litigation, in each case against, under or affecting any Significant Party, this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the Collateral, or any other security given for the Loan; (h) enforcing any obligations of or collecting any payments due from Borrower under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or with respect to any Individual Property or the Collateral; and (i) any refinancing or restructuring of the credit arrangements provided under this Agreement in the nature of a “work-out” or of any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings; provided, however, that Borrower shall not be liable for the payment of any such costs and expenses to the extent the same arise by reason of the gross negligence, illegal acts, fraud or willful misconduct of Lender. For purposes of this Section 17.5 , all references to this Agreement, the Pledge Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents shall be deemed to include the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement, the Existing Pledge Agreement and each of the other Existing Loan Documents. The provisions of this Section 17.5 shall not apply to any costs or expenses incurred by Lender in connection with a Securitization contemplated under Article XIII hereof except to the extent such expense is specifically allocated to Borrower in Article XIII .

ARTICLE XVIII

WAIVERS

Section 18.1 Remedies Cumulative; Waivers .

The rights, powers and remedies of Lender under this Agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any other right, power or remedy which Lender may have against any Borrower or Sponsor pursuant to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or existing at law or in equity or otherwise. Lender’s rights, powers and remedies may be pursued singularly, concurrently or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Lender may determine in Lender’s sole discretion. No delay or omission to exercise any remedy, right or power accruing upon an Event of Default shall impair any such remedy, right or power or shall be construed as a waiver thereof, but any such remedy, right or power may be exercised from time to time and as

 

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often as may be deemed expedient. A waiver of one Default or Event of Default with respect to Borrower shall not be construed to be a waiver of any subsequent Default or Event of Default by Borrower or to impair any remedy, right or power consequent thereon.

Section 18.2 Modification, Waiver in Writing .

No modification, amendment, extension, discharge, termination or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, or of the Note, or of any other Loan Document, nor consent to any departure by Borrower therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in a writing signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance, and for the purpose, for which given. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no notice to, or demand on Borrower, shall entitle Borrower to any other or future notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances.

Section 18.3 Delay Not a Waiver .

Neither any failure nor any delay on the part of Lender in insisting upon strict performance of any term, condition, covenant or agreement, or exercising any right, power, remedy or privilege hereunder, or under the Note or under any other Loan Document, or any other instrument given as security therefor, shall operate as or constitute a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other future exercise, or the exercise of any other right, power, remedy or privilege. In particular, and not by way of limitation, by accepting payment after the due date of any amount payable under this Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document, Lender shall not be deemed to have waived any right either to require prompt payment when due of all other amounts due under this Agreement, the Note or the other Loan Documents, or to declare a default for failure to effect prompt payment of any such other amount.

Section 18.4 Trial By Jury .

BORROWER AND LENDER EACH HEREBY AGREES NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY ISSUE TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY JURY, AND WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY FULLY TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT SHALL NOW OR HEREAFTER EXIST WITH REGARD TO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER ACTION ARISING IN CONNECTION THEREWITH. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS GIVEN KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY BY BORROWER AND LENDER, AND IS INTENDED TO ENCOMPASS INDIVIDUALLY EACH INSTANCE AND EACH ISSUE AS TO WHICH THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY WOULD OTHERWISE ACCRUE. EACH OF LENDER AND BORROWER IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO FILE A COPY OF THIS PARAGRAPH IN ANY PROCEEDING AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER BY BORROWER AND LENDER.

Section 18.5 Waiver of Notice .

Borrower shall not be entitled to any notices of any nature whatsoever from Lender except with respect to matters for which this Agreement or the other Loan Documents

 

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specifically and expressly provide for the giving of notice by Lender to Borrower and except with respect to matters for which Borrower is not, pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements, permitted to waive the giving of notice. Borrower hereby expressly waives the right to receive any notice from Lender with respect to any matter for which this Agreement or the other Loan Documents do not specifically and expressly provide for the giving of notice by Lender to Borrower.

Section 18.6 Remedies of Borrower .

In the event that a claim or adjudication is made that Lender or its agents have acted unreasonably or unreasonably delayed acting in any case where by law or under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, Lender or such agent, as the case may be, has an obligation to act reasonably or promptly, Borrower agrees that neither Lender nor its agents shall be liable for any monetary damages, and Borrower’s sole remedies shall be limited to commencing an action seeking injunctive relief or declaratory judgment. The parties hereto agree that any action or proceeding to determine whether Lender has acted reasonably shall be determined by an action seeking declaratory judgment. Lender agrees that, in such event, it shall cooperate in expediting any action seeking injunctive relief or declaratory judgment.

Section 18.7 Waiver of Marshalling of Assets .

To the fullest extent permitted by law, Borrower, for itself and its successors and assigns, waives all rights to a marshalling of the assets of Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner and other Persons with interests in Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, and of the Property and the Collateral, and agrees not to assert any right under any laws pertaining to the marshalling of assets, the sale in inverse order of alienation, homestead exemption, the administration of estates of decedents, or any other matters whatsoever to defeat, reduce or affect the right of Lender under the Loan Documents to a sale of the Collateral for the collection of the Debt without any prior or different resort for collection or of the right of Lender to the payment of the Debt out of the net proceeds of the Collateral in preference to every other claimant whatsoever.

Section 18.8 Waiver of Statute of Limitations .

Borrower hereby expressly waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the pleading of any statute of limitations as a defense to payment of the Debt or performance of its other obligations set forth in the Loan Documents.

Section 18.9 Waiver of Counterclaim .

Borrower hereby waives the right to assert a counterclaim, other than a compulsory counterclaim, in any action or proceeding brought against it by Lender or its agents.

 

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ARTICLE XIX

GOVERNING LAW

Section 19.1 Governing Law .

(a) THIS AGREEMENT WAS NEGOTIATED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, THE LOAN WAS ORIGINATED BY LENDER AND ACCEPTED BY BORROWER IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WHICH STATE THE PARTIES AGREE HAS A SUBSTANTIAL RELATIONSHIP TO THE PARTIES AND TO THE UNDERLYING TRANSACTION EMBODIED HEREBY, AND IN ALL RESPECTS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE, THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTE AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER AND THEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE AND ANY APPLICABLE LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, EXCEPT THAT AT ALL TIMES THE PROVISIONS FOR THE CREATION, PERFECTION, AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE LIENS AND SECURITY INTERESTS CREATED PURSUANT HERETO AND PURSUANT TO THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED ACCORDING TO THE LAW OF THE STATE IN WHICH THE APPLICABLE INDIVIDUAL PROPERTY IS LOCATED, IT BEING UNDERSTOOD THAT, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY THE LAW OF SUCH STATE, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN THE CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND ENFORCEABILITY OF ALL LOAN DOCUMENTS AND ALL OF THE OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, EACH OF BORROWER HEREBY UNCONDITIONALLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY CLAIM TO ASSERT THAT THE LAW OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION GOVERNS THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTE AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, AND THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTE AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK INCLUDING SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW.

(b) ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST LENDER OR BORROWER ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY AT LENDER’S OPTION BE INSTITUTED IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK, COUNTY OF NEW YORK, PURSUANT TO SECTION 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW AND BORROWER WAIVES ANY OBJECTIONS WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE BASED ON VENUE AND/OR FORUM NON CONVENIENS OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. BORROWER DOES HEREBY DESIGNATE AND APPOINT:

 

 

Corporation Service Company

1133 Avenue of the Americas, Suite 3100

New York, New York 10036

 

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AS ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT TO ACCEPT AND ACKNOWLEDGE ON ITS BEHALF SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL PROCESS WHICH MAY BE SERVED IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK, AND AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON SAID AGENT AT SAID ADDRESS AND WRITTEN NOTICE OF SAID SERVICE MAILED OR DELIVERED TO BORROWER IN THE MANNER PROVIDED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED IN EVERY RESPECT EFFECTIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON BORROWER IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK. BORROWER (I) SHALL GIVE PROMPT NOTICE TO LENDER OF ANY CHANGED ADDRESS OF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT HEREUNDER, (II) MAY AT ANY TIME AND FROM TIME TO TIME DESIGNATE A SUBSTITUTE AUTHORIZED AGENT WITH AN OFFICE IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK (WHICH SUBSTITUTE AGENT AND OFFICE SHALL BE DESIGNATED AS THE PERSON AND ADDRESS FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS), AND (III) SHALL PROMPTLY DESIGNATE SUCH A SUBSTITUTE IF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT CEASES TO HAVE AN OFFICE IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK OR IS DISSOLVED WITHOUT LEAVING A SUCCESSOR.

Section 19.2 Severability .

Wherever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.

Section 19.3 Preferences .

During the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender shall have the continuing and exclusive right to apply or reverse and reapply any and all payments by Borrower to any portion of the obligations of Borrower hereunder. To the extent Borrower makes a payment or payments to Lender, which payment or proceeds or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any Creditors’ Rights Laws, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause, then, to the extent of such payment or proceeds received, the obligations hereunder or part thereof intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continue in full force and effect, as if such payment or proceeds had not been received by Lender.

 

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ARTICLE XX

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 20.1 Survival .

This Agreement and all covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made herein and in the certificates delivered pursuant hereto shall survive the making by Lender of the Loan and the execution and delivery to Lender of the Note, and shall continue in full force and effect so long as all or any of the Debt is outstanding and unpaid unless a longer period is expressly set forth herein or in the other Loan Documents. Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the legal representatives, successors and assigns of such party. All covenants, promises and agreements in this Agreement, by or on behalf of Borrower, shall inure to the benefit of the legal representatives, successors and assigns of Lender.

Section 20.2 Lender’s Discretion .

Whenever pursuant to this Agreement, Lender exercises any right given to it to approve or disapprove, or any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory to Lender, the decision of Lender to approve or disapprove or to decide whether arrangements or terms are satisfactory or not satisfactory shall (except as is otherwise specifically herein provided) be in the sole discretion of Lender and shall be final and conclusive.

Section 20.3 Headings .

The Article and/or Section headings and the Table of Contents in this Agreement are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose.

Section 20.4 Cost of Enforcement .

In the event (a) that the Pledge Agreement is foreclosed in whole or in part, (b) of the bankruptcy, insolvency, rehabilitation or other similar proceeding in respect of Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner or Borrower or any of its constituent Persons or an assignment by Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner or Borrower or any of its constituent Persons for the benefit of creditors, or (c) Lender exercises any of its other remedies under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, Borrower shall be chargeable with and agrees to pay all out-of-pocket costs of collection and defense, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs, incurred by Lender or Borrower in connection therewith and in connection with any appellate proceeding or post-judgment action involved therein, together with all required service or use taxes.

Section 20.5 Schedules Incorporated .

The Schedules annexed hereto are hereby incorporated herein as a part of this Agreement with the same effect as if set forth in the body hereof.

 

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Section 20.6 Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses .

Any assignee of Lender’s interest in and to this Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents shall take the same free and clear of all offsets, counterclaims or defenses which are unrelated to such documents which Borrower may otherwise have against any assignor of such documents, and no such unrelated counterclaim or defense shall be interposed or asserted by Borrower in any action or proceeding brought by any such assignee upon such documents and any such right to interpose or assert any such unrelated offset, counterclaim or defense in any such action or proceeding is hereby expressly waived by Borrower.

Section 20.7 No Joint Venture or Partnership; No Third Party Beneficiaries .

(a) Borrower and Lender intend that the relationships created hereunder and under the other Loan Documents be solely that of borrower and lender. Nothing herein or therein is intended to create a joint venture, partnership, tenancy-in-common, or joint tenancy relationship between Borrower and Lender nor to grant Lender any interest in the Collateral other than that of secured party, pledgee or lender.

(b) This Agreement and the other Loan Documents are solely for the benefit of Lender and Borrower and nothing contained in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents shall be deemed to confer upon anyone other than Lender and Borrower any right to insist upon or to enforce the performance or observance of any of the obligations contained herein or therein. All conditions to the obligations of Lender to make the Loan hereunder are imposed solely and exclusively for the benefit of Lender and no other Person shall have standing to require satisfaction of such conditions in accordance with their terms or be entitled to assume that Lender will refuse to make the Loan in the absence of strict compliance with any or all thereof and no other Person shall under any circumstances be deemed to be a beneficiary of such conditions, any or all of which may be freely waived in whole or in part by Lender if, in Lender’s sole discretion, Lender deems it advisable or desirable to do so.

(c) The general partners, members, principals and (if Borrower is a trust) beneficial owners of Borrower are experienced in the ownership and operation of properties similar to each Individual Property and the Collateral, and Borrower and Lender are relying solely upon such expertise and business plan in connection with the ownership and operation of each Individual Property and the Collateral. Borrower is not relying on Lender’s expertise, business acumen or advice in connection with the Property or the Collateral.

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Lender is not undertaking the performance of (i) any obligations under the Leases; or (ii) any obligations with respect to such agreements, contracts, certificates, instruments, franchises, permits, trademarks, licenses and other documents.

(e) By accepting or approving anything required to be observed, performed or fulfilled or to be given to Lender pursuant to this Agreement, the Pledge Agreement, the Guaranty, the Environmental Indemnity, the Note or the other Loan Documents, including any officer’s certificate, balance sheet, statement of profit and loss or other financial statement,

 

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survey, appraisal, or insurance policy, Lender shall not be deemed to have warranted, consented to, or affirmed the sufficiency, the legality or effectiveness of same, and such acceptance or approval thereof shall not constitute any warranty or affirmation with respect thereto by Lender.

(f) Borrower recognizes and acknowledges that in accepting this Agreement, the Note, the Pledge Agreement, the Guaranty, the Environmental Indemnity and the other Loan Documents, Lender is expressly and primarily relying on the truth and accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement without any obligation to investigate any Individual Property or the Collateral and notwithstanding any investigation of any Individual Property or the Collateral by Lender; that such reliance existed on the part of Lender prior to the date hereof, that the warranties and representations are a material inducement to Lender in making the Loan; and that Lender would not be willing to make the Loan and accept this Agreement, the Note, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents in the absence of the warranties and representations as set forth in Article IV .

Section 20.8 Publicity .

All news releases, publicity or advertising by Borrower or its Affiliates through any media intended to reach the general public which refers to the Loan, Lender, or any of their Affiliates shall be subject to the prior written approval of Lender, not to be unreasonably withheld. Lender shall be permitted to make any news, releases, publicity or advertising by Lender or its Affiliates through any media intended to reach the general public which refers to the Loan, the Property, the Collateral, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, Borrower, Sponsor and their respective Affiliates without the approval of Borrower or any such Persons or with respect to Sponsor, upon the consent of Sponsor, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Borrower agrees that Lender may share any information pertaining to the Loan with its Affiliates in connection with the sale or transfer of all or a portion of the Loan, or any Participations and/or Securities created.

Section 20.9 Conflict; Construction of Documents; Reliance .

In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and any of the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Agreement shall control. The parties hereto acknowledge that they were represented by competent counsel in connection with the negotiation, drafting and execution of this Agreement, the Guaranty, the Environmental Indemnity, and the other Loan Documents and that no such Loan Documents shall be subject to the principle of construing their meaning against the party which drafted same. Borrower acknowledges that, with respect to the Loan, Borrower shall rely solely on its own judgment and advisors in entering into the Loan without relying in any manner on any statements, representations or recommendations of Lender or any parent, subsidiary or Affiliate of Lender. Lender shall not be subject to any limitation whatsoever in the exercise of any rights or remedies available to it under any of the Loan Documents or any other agreements or instruments which govern the Loan by virtue of the ownership by it or any parent, subsidiary or Affiliate of Lender of any equity interest any of them may acquire in Borrower, and Borrower hereby irrevocably waives the right to raise any defense or take any action on the basis of the foregoing with respect to Lender’s exercise of any such rights or remedies. Borrower acknowledges that Lender engages in the business of real estate financings and other real estate transactions and investments which may be viewed as adverse to or competitive with the business of Borrower or its Affiliates.

 

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Section 20.10 Entire Agreement .

This Agreement and the other Loan Documents contain the entire agreement of the parties hereto and thereto in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and all prior agreements among or between such parties, whether oral or written between Borrower and Lender are superseded by the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

THIS AGREEMENT AND ALL OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS EXECUTED BY ANY OF THE PARTIES SUBSTANTIALLY CONCURRENTLY HEREWITH CONSTITUTE A WRITTEN LOAN AGREEMENT AND REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES TO THEM AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.

Section 20.11 Co-Lenders .

(a) Borrower hereby acknowledges and agrees that notwithstanding the fact that the Loan may be serviced by Servicer, prior to a Securitization of the Loan, all requests for approval and consents hereunder and in every instance in which Lender’s consent or approval is required, Borrower shall be required to obtain the consent and approval of the Co-Lenders holding 50.1% (individually or in the aggregate) or more of the Loan and all copies of documents, reports, requests and other delivery obligations of Borrower required hereunder shall be delivered by Borrower to each Co-Lender.

(b) Following the Closing Date (i) the liabilities of Lender shall be several and not joint, (ii) no Co-Lender shall be responsible for the obligations of the other Co-Lender, and (iii) each Co-Lender shall be liable to Borrower only for their respective Ratable Share of the Loan. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, all indemnities by Borrower and obligations for principal and interest payments, payment of prepayment fees, exits fees, default interest or any other amounts due hereunder, including costs, expenses, damages or advances each as set forth herein shall run to and benefit each Co-Lender in accordance with its Ratable Share.

(c) Each Co-Lender agrees that it has, independently and without reliance on the other Co-Lender, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis of Borrower and its Affiliates and decision to enter into this Agreement and that it will, independently and without reliance upon the other Co-Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own analysis and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement or under any other Loan Document.

(d) In connection with any consent or approval under the Loan Documents, or any other circumstance in which “Lender” has the right to take an action and obtain reimbursement therefor from Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower under the Loan Documents,

 

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each Co-Lender agrees that the Co-Lenders shall be entitled to designate as many Persons as they desire but that Borrower and its Affiliates shall only be obligated to pay the legal fees, costs and expenses incurred by one Lender and not all Co-Lenders, except in an Event of Default in which case the foregoing limitation shall not apply. The Co-Lenders shall also designate one Co-Lender or one Servicer to act as the agent for all Co-Lenders for all dealings with Borrower under the Loan Documents.

Section 20.12 Certain Additional Rights of Lender .

Notwithstanding anything which may be contained in this Agreement to the contrary, Lender shall have:

(a) the right to designate any party to receive payment of all fees, costs and expenses otherwise payable to Lender under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents;

(b) the right to routinely consult with and advise Borrower’s management regarding the significant business activities and business and financial developments of Borrower, provided, however, that such consultations shall not include discussions of environmental compliance programs or disposal of hazardous substances. Consultation meetings should occur on a regular basis (no less frequently than quarterly) with Lender having the right to call special meetings at any reasonable times;

(c) the right, without restricting any other right of Lender under this Agreement (including any similar right), to restrict, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Borrower’s payments of management consulting, director or similar fees to affiliates of Borrower (or their personnel);

(d) the right, without restricting any other rights of Lender under this Agreement (including any similar right), upon an Event of Default, to vote the owners’ interests in Borrower pursuant to irrevocable proxies granted, at the request of Borrower in advance for this purpose; and

(e) the right, without restricting any other rights of Lender under this Agreement (including any similar right), to restrict the transfer to voting interests of Borrower held by its members or partners (as the case may be), and the right to restrict the transfer of interests in such member or partner (as the case may be), except for any transfer that is expressly permitted under any of the Mortgage Loan Documents, Loan Documents or Other Mezzanine Loan Documents.

Section 20.13 Registered Form . Lender or, at Lender’s option, Agent, as a non-fiduciary agent of Borrower, shall maintain (a) a copy of each assignment of all or any portion of either of the Notes (as “ Assignment Agreement ”) delivered to it, and (b) a register within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 5(f).103-1(c) (the “ Register ”), in which it will register the name and address of Lender and the name and address of each assignee of Lender under this Agreement and each Assignment Agreement, and the principal amount of the Loan (and stated interest thereon) owing to each such Lender pursuant to the terms hereof and of each Assignment Agreement. Borrower, Lender and Agent may not treat any Person whose name is not recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender for the purposes of

 

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this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary or any notation of ownership or other writing on any Note. The Register shall be available for inspection by Lender or Borrower at Agent’s principal place of business, at any reasonable time and from time to time, upon reasonable prior notice. Borrower hereby appoints Agent as its non-fiduciary agent for purposes of compliance with US Treasury Regulation Section 5(f).103-1(c). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and Borrower, Lender and Agent shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register as the owner of such interest for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.

Section 20.14 Collateral Agent; Lead Lender . Lender (and its successors and assigns as a lender hereunder) hereby appoints and authorizes Blackstone (together with its successors and assigns as a lender hereunder and/or any trustee in a Securitization) to act as agent for all of the entities constituting Lender under this Agreement for the purpose of holding, releasing and otherwise dealing with, subject to and in accordance with the terms of any co-lender and/or participation agreement(s) from time to time in effect among the parties constituting Lender (each such party, an “ Individual Lender ”), all collateral (including all certificated limited liability company interests and limited liability company powers and the Mezzanine Cash Management Account) for the Loan. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 20.14 , Blackstone has the right to delegate any of its rights granted under this Section 20.14 to the servicer under any servicing agreement or custodian under any custodial agreement entered into pursuant to any of the aforementioned co-lender and/or participation agreements.

Section 20.15 Bankruptcy Waivers and Assurances .

(a) Assurances of Future Non-Impairment . Borrower acknowledges and agrees (i) that Lender has expressed its intent and expectation that the concessions, modifications, and accommodations set forth in this Agreement and the Loan Documents constitute the final and conclusive statement of their lending relationship with Borrower Parties, (ii) that Borrower Parties will fully, faithfully and completely pay all obligations under the Loan Documents and comply with all other terms and conditions in this Agreement and the Loan Documents, and (iii) that Lender shall not be subject to any additional business or legal risks with respect to payment of obligations under the Loan Documents. To confirm and realize this expectation and intent, Borrower provides the following representations, acknowledgments, warranties, and agreements:

(i) Borrower acknowledges and agrees that, by entering into this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, Lender is willing to afford Borrower a reasonable opportunity to satisfy all of its obligations under the Loan Documents in accordance with the terms and conditions in the Loan Documents, provided , however , that Lender is not willing to accept the additional risk of a future restructuring, renegotiation, or modification of any terms and conditions in the Loan Documents. Borrower further acknowledges and agrees that the representations, acknowledgments, agreements, and warranties made by Borrower (and other Borrower Parties) constitute a material inducement to Lender to enter into this Agreement and the related Loan Documents, and that Lender is relying on such representations and warranties, has changed and will continue to change its position in reliance thereon, and that Lender would not have entered into this Agreement and the related Loan Documents without such representations, acknowledgments, agreements, and warranties.

 

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(ii) Borrower represents and warrants that the performance of the terms and conditions under the Loan Documents is feasible, realistic, and achievable.

(iii) Borrower acknowledges and agrees that Lender has no obligation to, and does not intend to agree to, accept any subsequent restructuring proposal or make any subsequent loans or other financial accommodations to Borrower or any other Borrower Party. Lender has not, directly or indirectly, encouraged Borrower to anticipate or expect any favorable consideration of any future business plans or requests for additional modifications, amendments or supplements of or to the Loan Documents. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that Lender’s present objectives and goals may include insistence upon full, timely and strict compliance with all terms and conditions of the Loan Documents, and a refusal to consider or accept any subsequent proposals for restructuring or modifications of the Loan Documents.

(iv) Borrower represents and warrants that it has no present intention currently or in the future to file a voluntary petition for bankruptcy under the Bankruptcy Code.

(v) Neither Borrower nor any of the other Borrower Parties shall under any circumstances resist, hinder, or delay Lender’s enforcement of any rights or remedies it may have under the Loan Documents, including (i) seeking in any state or federal court or any foreign tribunal an injunction or order which may stay or limit Lender’s enforcement of such rights and remedies, (ii) filing a voluntary petition for bankruptcy under the Bankruptcy Code, or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws, and (iii) inducing, supporting, or encouraging any third party to file an involuntary petition against Borrower or any other Borrower Party under the Bankruptcy Code.

(b) Waivers and Assurances in Bankruptcy . If, for any reason, Borrower or any of the other Borrower Parties becomes a debtor in a case under the Bankruptcy Code, then Borrower hereby agrees as follows:

(i) To the extent permitted by applicable law and not inconsistent with Borrower’s discharge of compliance with its fiduciary duty, as advised by counsel, Borrower shall consent, and shall cause the other Borrower Parties to consent, to any termination or modification of the automatic stay under Section 362 of Bankruptcy Code as may be requested by Lender or Agent, and hereby expressly waives, and shall cause each other Borrower Party to waive and not to seek or exercise, any and all rights, protections, and benefits of the automatic stay or similar injunctive relief available under the Bankruptcy Code. Borrower shall not seek, and shall not permit the other Borrower Parties to seek, a supplementary injunction under Section 105 of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise to further stay or hinder Lender or Agent in the enforcement of their rights and remedies.

(ii) Borrower acknowledges and agrees that in the event of its bankruptcy, “adequate protection” for the interests of Lender must, at a minimum, include the

 

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following: (a) a cure of all prepetition monetary defaults under the Loan Documents within ninety (90) days from the commencement of the case; (b) the timely performance of all monetary obligations under the Loan Documents arising from and after the commencement of the case; and (c) such debtor shall file within ninety (90) days of the commencement of the case a plan of reorganization which provides for a treatment which is acceptable to Lender, or which leaves the interests of Lender unimpaired. Failure to provide adequate protection on such terms shall constitute a separate and distinct cause for the termination of the automatic stay in the case.

(iii) Borrower shall not, and shall not permit the other Borrower Parties to, seek to modify, impair, or limit the rights and remedies of Lender under Sections 506(c) or 552(b) of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise, and shall not seek to obtain credit or incur debt to be secured by a senior or equal lien on any of Lender’s collateral pursuant to Section 364(b) or otherwise.

(iv) Borrower shall not, and shall not permit the other Borrower Parties to, propose, support, encourage, induce, or vote in favor of any plan of reorganization that seeks to alter, modify, abridge, or eliminate, in any respect, any of the rights and remedies of Lender or Agent.

Section 20.16 General Release .

Borrower, on behalf of itself, all Borrower Parties, and each of their respective past, present and future subsidiaries, affiliates, divisions, directors, shareholders, officers, employees, partners, members, managers, representatives, advisors, servicers, attorneys and agents and each of their respective heirs, transferees, executors, administrators, personal representatives, legal representatives, predecessors, successors and assigns (including any successors by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or a substantial portion of any such Persons’ assets and business), each in their capacity as such (collectively, the “ Releasing Parties ”), hereby releases and forever discharges all Indemnified Parties from any and all Liabilities (including any Liabilities which any Releasing Party does not know or suspect to exist in its favor as of the Closing Date, which if known by such Releasing Party might have affected such Releasing Party’s release of an Indemnified Party, and including any Servicing Claims, but not any claims for contribution or indemnification that may exist in respect of Servicing Claims made by third parties that are not parties to the Release and Indemnity) that are or may be based in whole or part on any act, omission, transaction, event, or other circumstance taking place or existing on or prior to the date hereof, which the Releasing Parties or any of them may have or which may hereafter be asserted or accrue against Indemnified Parties or any of them, resulting from or in any way relating to any act or omission done or committed by Indemnified Parties, or any of them, prior to the date hereof in each case connection with or arising out of the Loan or the Loan Documents. The releases contained in this Section 20.16 apply to all Liabilities which the Releasing Parties or any of them have or which may hereafter arise against the Indemnified Parties or any of them in connection with or arising out of the Loan or the Loan Documents, as a result of acts or omissions occurring before the date hereof, whether or not known or suspected by the parties hereto. Borrower expressly acknowledges that although ordinarily a general release does not extend to claims which the releasing party does not know or suspect to exist in his, her or its favor, which if known by him, her or it must have materially affected his, her or its

 

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settlement with the party released, Borrower has carefully considered and taken into account in determining to enter into this Agreement the possible existence of such unknown losses or claims. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Borrower, on behalf of itself and all of the Releasing Parties expressly waives any and all rights conferred upon it by any statute or rule of law which provides that a release does not extend to claims which the claimant does not know or suspect to exist in his, her or its favor at the time of executing the release, which if known by him, her or it must have materially affected his, her or its settlement with the released party, including the following provisions of California Civil Code Section 1542:

 

“A general release does not extend to claims which the creditor does not know or suspect to exist in his or her favor at the time of executing the release, which if known by him or her must have materially affected his or her settlement with the debtor.”

This release by Releasing Parties shall constitute a complete defense to any Liability released pursuant to this release. Nothing in this release shall be construed as (or shall be admissible in any legal action or proceeding as) an admission by any Co-Lender or any other Indemnified Party that any Liability exists which is within the scope of those hereby released. This Section 20.16 shall survive the repayment and performance of all obligations under the Loan Documents, and the reconveyance, foreclosure, or other extinguishment of any related security instruments. For the avoidance of doubt, by agreeing to this Section 20.16 , Releasing Parties represent and acknowledge that none of them may seek to use any of the Liabilities released herein as a set-off of any other obligation that may exist between any Releasing Party and Indemnified Party. In addition, Liabilities released herein shall include any Releasing Party’s right to contribution or any other similar demand that might otherwise exist (and the terms of this sentence shall control over any conflicting provision in any other Loan Document, including the Release and Indemnity).

In no event shall the provisions of this Section 20.16 be deemed to limit any other release of any Indemnified Parties under any other Loan Document, including the Release and Indemnity, and all such releases of any Indemnified Parties shall be read in the broadest possible manner notwithstanding anything contained herein.

[SIGNATURE PAGE IMMEDIATELY FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their duly authorized representatives, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

BORROWER:

                                                         , a

Delaware limited liability company

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:


 

LENDER:
BRE/HH ACQUISITIONS L.L.C.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
BARCLAYS CAPITAL REAL ESTATE FINANCE INC., a Delaware corporation
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:


EXHIBIT A

Borrower Party Equity Ownership Structure

[See Attached]

 

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EXHIBIT B

Qualified Transferees

 

1. Apollo

 

2. Baupost Group

 

3. Centerbridge Partners

 

4. Colony Capital

 

5. Northwood Capital

 

6. Oaktree Capital

 

7. TPG

 

8. Wheelock Street Capital

 

9. Blackacre Capital Management

 

10. Dune Capital Management

 

11. Fortress Investment Group

 

12. USAA

 

13. ADIA

 

14. Carlyle Group

 

15. Paulson Investment Co.

 

16. Starwood Capital

 

17. Walton Street Capital

 

18. Westbrook Partners

 

19. Lone Star

 

20. Blackstone


EXHIBIT C

Sources and Uses Statement

[See Attached]


EXHIBIT D

Form Estoppel Certificate

 

Loan No.:    [Property Name]

ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE

This Certificate is given to BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance, Inc. (collectively, “ Lender ”), by                                         , a                                          (“ Tenant ”), with the understanding that Lender will rely on this Certificate in connection with a loan (the “ Loan ”) secured directly or indirectly by interests in                                         , the owner of the hotel commonly known as                                         , located at                      (the “ Property ”).

Tenant hereby certifies as follows:

1. The undersigned is the Tenant under that certain lease dated             , 20     (the “ Lease ”) executed by                                          (“ Landlord ”) or its predecessor in interest, as landlord and Tenant or its predecessor in interest, as tenant. The Lease is presently in full force and effect and a true, correct and complete copy of the Lease, together with any amendments, modifications and supplements thereto, is attached hereto. The Lease is the entire agreement between Landlord (or any affiliated party) and Tenant (or any affiliated party) pertaining to the leased premises. There are no amendments, modifications, supplements, arrangements, side letters or understandings, oral or written, of any sort, of the Lease, except                     .

2. Tenant’s Lease terms: approximately                      leasable square feet (the “ Premises ”); the commencement date of the term of the Lease is                     ; the expiration date of the term of the Lease is                     ; the fixed annual minimum rent is $            , payable monthly in advance on the      day of each calendar month; no rent has been prepaid except for the current month; Tenant agrees not to pay rent more than one month in advance; rent payments began on             , 20    ; the fixed annual minimum rent is subject to rental increases as set forth in the Lease, and the last increase covers the period from             , 20     through             , 20    ; Tenant’s percentage share of operating expenses/common area charges, insurance and real estate taxes is             %, which is currently being paid on an estimated basis in advance at the rate of $             per month; Tenant is obligated to pay percentage rent equal to             % of annual gross sales in excess of $            ; all rent has been paid through             , 20    ; and Tenant has paid a security deposit of $            .

3. Tenant does not have any right or option to: renew or extend the term of the Lease, or to expand into any additional space, or to terminate the Lease in whole or in part prior to the expiration of the term, or to purchase all or any part of the Property or the Premises, except                                         .


4. Tenant has unconditionally accepted the Premises and is satisfied with all the work done by and required of Landlord, if any; Tenant has taken possession and is in occupancy of the Premises, and all tenant improvements in the Premises have been completed by Landlord; and as of the date hereof Tenant is not aware of any defect in the Premises.

5. All obligations of Landlord under the Lease have been performed, and Landlord is not in default under the Lease. There are no offsets or defenses that Tenant has against the full enforcement of the Lease by Landlord. No free periods of rent, tenant improvements, contributions or other concessions have been granted to Tenant; Landlord is not reimbursing Tenant or paying Tenant’s rent obligations under any other lease; and Tenant has not advanced any funds for or on behalf of Landlord for which Tenant has a right of deduction from, or set off against, future rent payments.

6. Tenant is not in default under the Lease. Tenant has not assigned, transferred or hypothecated the Lease or any interest therein or subleased all or any portion of the Premises. Tenant is not insolvent and is able to pay its debts as they mature. Tenant has not declared bankruptcy or similar insolvency proceeding, and has no present intentions of doing so, no such proceeding has been commenced against Tenant seeking such relief, and Tenant has no knowledge that any such proceeding is threatened.

7. Tenant hereby acknowledges and agrees that Tenant’s rights under the Lease shall be subject and subordinate to Lender’s rights under any mortgage, deed of trust or similar agreement given by Landlord in connection with the Loan. Tenant shall attorn to and accept performance by Lender of any covenant, agreement or obligation of Landlord contained in the Lease with the same force and effect as if performed by Landlord. In no event, however, shall Lender be obligated to perform any such covenant, agreement, or obligation of Landlord under the Lease.

8. The term “ Lender ” as used herein includes any successor or assign of the named Lender and the term “ Landlord ” as used herein includes any successor or assign of the named Landlord. The person executing this Estoppel Certificate is authorized by Tenant to do so and execution hereof is the binding act of Tenant enforceable against Tenant.

Dated:             , 20    .

 

TENANT:

 

By:
Name:
Title:

 

Exhibit D -2-


EXHIBIT E

Approved Form of Remington Management Agreement

[See Attached]


SCHEDULE I(a)

BORROWER

 

Borrower

   Organizational ID #

HH Swap A LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

   4380040

HH Swap C LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

   4380043

HH Swap C-1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

   4386578

HH Swap D LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

   4380045

HH Swap F LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

   4380053

HH Swap F-1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

   4386580

HH Swap G LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

   4380056


SCHEDULE I(b)

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrowers, Organizational ID Numbers, Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Properties and Allocated Loan Amounts

 

Wells Fargo Mortgage

Loan

Property Owner

 

Wells Fargo Mortgage

Loan Property

 

Type/Place
of
Organization

   Organizational
ID
   Allocated
Loan
Amount
 
1.  

Portsmouth Hotel

Associates, LLC

 

Portsmouth Renaissance

and

Conference Center, 425

Water Street, Portsmouth,

VA 23704

  Delaware    3005218    $ 3,243,514.59   
2.   HH Texas Hotel Associates, L.P.  

Sugar Land Marriott

Hotel and Conference Center,

16090 City Walk, Sugar

Land, TX 77479

  Delaware    3482995    $ 7,525,801.83   
3.   HH San Antonio LLC  

Plaza San Antonio Marriott,

555 South Alamo Street,

San Antonio, TX 78205

  Delaware    4386105    $ 4,632,078.03   
4.  

HH

Savannah LLC

 

Hyatt

Regency Savannah,

2 West Bay Street,

Savannah, GA 31401

  Delaware    3818753    $ 11,553,695.77   


Wells Fargo Mortgage

Loan

Property Owner

 

Wells Fargo Mortgage

Loan Property

 

Type/Place
of
Organization

   Organizational
ID
   Allocated
Loan
Amount
 
5.   HH Tampa Westshore LLC  

Hilton Tampa

Westshore, 2225 North

Lois Avenue, Tampa, FL

33607-2355

  Delaware    3748161    $ 2,755,927.43   
6.   HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P.  

Dallas-Fort Worth

Airport Marriott,

8440 Freeport Parkway,

Irving, TX 75063

  Delaware    3847840    $ 9,751,743.21   
7.   HH FP Portfolio LLC  

Hyatt Regency

Wind Watch Long Island,

1717 Motor Parkway,

Hauppauge, NY 11788

  Delaware    3830654    $ 3,943,096.17   
8.   HH FP Portfolio LLC  

Crowne Plaza Atlanta -

Ravinia, 4355 Ashford-

Dunwoody Road, Atlanta,

GA 30346

  Delaware    3830654    $ 7,377,405.74   
9.   HH FP Portfolio LLC  

Hilton Parsippany,

One Hilton

Court, Route 10,

Parsippany, NJ 07054

  Delaware    3830654    $ 5,405,857.65   
10.   HH FP Portfolio LLC  

Hampton Parsippany,

One Hilton Court, Route 10,

Parsippany, NJ 07054

  Delaware    3830654    $ 1,960,948.36   

 

-2-


 

Wells Fargo Mortgage

Loan

Property Owner

 

Wells Fargo Mortgage

Loan Property

 

Type/Place
of
Organization

   Organizational
ID
   Allocated
Loan
Amount
 
11.   HH LC Portfolio LLC  

Omaha Marriott,

10220 Regency Circle,

Omaha, NE 68114

  Delaware    3885655    $ 6,381,031.97   
12.   HH Annapolis Holding LLC  

Sheraton Annapolis

173 Jennifer Road

Annapolis, MD 21401

  Delaware    4002268    $ 2,151,743.34   
13.   HH Palm Springs LLC  

Renaissance

Palm Springs 888 E

Tahquitz Canyon Way

Palm Springs, CA 92262

  Delaware    3982832    $ 6,232,635.88   
14.   HH Churchill Hotel Associates, L.P.  

The Churchill, 1914

Connecticut Ave. NW,

Washington DC, 20009

  Delaware    4065147    $ 6,826,220.25   
15.   HH Melrose Hotel Associates, L.P.  

The Melrose, 2430

Pennsylvania Ave. NW,

Washington DC, 20037

  Delaware    4118310    $ 8,225,383.41   

 

-3-


 

Wells Fargo Mortgage

Loan

Property Owner

 

Wells Fargo Mortgage

Loan Property

 

Type/Place
of
Organization

   Organizational
ID
   Allocated
Loan
Amount
 
16.   HH Atlanta LLC  

Ritz-Carlton Atlanta

Downtown,

181 Peachtree Street

Northeast, Atlanta, GA 30303

  Delaware    4218175    $ 7,123,012.44   
17.   HH LC Portfolio LLC  

Hilton Garden Inn

Virginia Beach Town Center,

252 Town Center Drive, Virginia

Beach, VA 23462

  Delaware    3885655    $ 3,476,708.45   
18.   HH Baltimore Holdings LLC  

Hilton Garden Inn

BWI Airport,

1516 Aero Drive,

Linthicum, MD 21090

  Delaware    3823705    $ 2,618,131.06   
19.   HH LC Portfolio LLC  

Residence Inn

Tampa Downtown,

101 East Tyler Street,

Tampa, FL 33602

  Delaware    3885655    $ 1,695,955.34   
20.   HH LC Portfolio LLC  

Courtyard Savannah

Historic District, 415 West

Liberty Street,

Savannah, GA 31401

  Delaware    3885655    $ 3,540,306.78   

 

-4-


 

Wells Fargo Mortgage

Loan

Property Owner

 

Wells Fargo Mortgage

Loan Property

 

Type/Place
of
Organization

   Organizational
ID
   Allocated
Loan
Amount
 
21.   HH FP Portfolio LLC  

Courtyard Boston Tremont,

275 Tremont Street,

Boston, MA 02116

  Delaware    3830654    $ 8,363,179.78   
22.   HH Denver LLC  

Courtyard Denver Airport,

6901 Tower Rd,

Denver, CO 80249

  Delaware    3849976    $ 4,271,687.52   
23.  

HH Gaithersburg Borrower

LLC

 

Courtyard Gaithersburg

Washingtonian Center,

204 Boardwalk Place,

Gaithersburg, MD 20878

  Delaware    4372551    $ 4,420,083.61   
24.   HH Chicago LLC  

Silversmith,

10 S Wabash Ave,

Chicago, IL 60603

  Delaware    4288485    $ 2,501,534.13   
25.   HH Austin Hotel Associates, LP  

Hilton Garden Inn Austin

500 North IH35,

Austin, 78701

  Delaware    4321155    $ 3,985,495.05   

 

-5-


SCHEDULE I(c)

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property Owners, Organizational ID Numbers, CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties and Allocated Loan Amounts

 

CIGNA Mortgage

Loan

PropertyOwner

 

CIGNA Mortgage

Loan Property

  Type/Place of
Organization
  Organizational
ID
   Allocated
Loan
Amount

(in $)
 
1.   HH Boston Back Bay LLC  

Hilton Boston Back Bay

40 Dalton Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02115-3123

  Delaware   4045336    $ 10,613,532.97   
2.   HH Princeton LLC  

Westin Princeton

201 Village Boulevard Princeton,

New Jersey 08540

  Delaware   4050581    $ 0   
3.   HH Nashville LLC  

Nashville Renaissance 611

Commerce Street

Nashville, Tennessee 37203

  Delaware   4092603    $ 4,169,209.65   


SCHEDULE II

OPERATING LESSEES

HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC

HHC TRS Tampa LLC

HHC TRS Savannah LLC

HHC TRS Baltimore LLC

HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC

HHC TRS Highland LLC

HHC TRS Melrose LLC

HHC TRS Atlanta LLC

HHC TRS Chicago LLC

HHC TRS Austin LLC

HHC TRS OP LLC

HHC TRS Princeton LLC

HHC TRS Nashville LLC

 

-2-


SCHEDULE III

MISSING LICENSES AND PERMITS

 

1. Licenses/Permits Which Will Require Transfer/Notification:

 

 

Westin Princeton

 

  a. Licenses to Conduct Eating, Drinking or Retail Food Establishment


SCHEDULE IV

CIGNA MORTGAGE LOAN DOCUMENTS

PRINCETON LOAN DOCUMENTS:

 

  1. Omnibus Agreement dated as of             , 2011, by and among HH Princeton LLC (“ Princeton Borrower ”), HHC TRS Princeton LLC (“ Princeton Operating Tenant ”), Connecticut General Life Insurance Company (“ CGLIC ”), ING Life Insurance and Annuity Company (“ ILIAC ”) and Reliastar Life Insurance Company (“ ReliaStar ”).

 

  2. Promissory Note dated as of January 6, 2006, by Princeton Borrower to CGLIC, in the original principal amount of $35,000,000.

 

  3. Leasehold Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Rents and Leases and Fixture Filing dated as of January 6, 2006, by Princeton Borrower and Princeton Operating Tenant in favor of CGLIC.

 

  4. First Amendment to Leasehold Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Rents and Fixture Filing dated as of July 17, 2007, by and among Princeton Borrower, Princeton Operating Tenant and CGLIC.

 

  5. Assignment of Rents and Leases dated as of January 6, 2006, by Princeton Borrower and Princeton Operating Tenant to CGLIC.

 

  6. Collateral Assignment of Contracts, Licenses, Permits and Warranties and Security Agreement dated as of January 6, 2006, by Princeton Borrower and Princeton Operating Tenant to CGLIC.

 

  7. Borrower’s Certificate dated as of January 6, 2006, by Princeton Borrower to CGLIC.

 

  8. Guarantor’s Certificate dated as of             , 2011, by Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership (“ Ashford ”) and PRISA III REIT Operating LP (“ PRISA III ”) to CGLIC.

 

  9. Environmental Indemnification Agreement dated as of             , 2011, by Princeton Borrower, Ashford and PRISA III, for the benefit of CGLIC.

 

  10. Non-Recourse Exceptions Guaranty dated as of             , 2011, by Ashford and PRISA III in favor of CGLIC.

 

  11. Real Estate Tax Escrow and Security Agreement dated as of January 6, 2006, by and among Princeton Borrower, CGLIC and Midland Loan Services (“ Midland ”).


  12. Debt Service Shortfall Reserve Escrow and Security Agreement dated as of             , 2011, by and among Princeton Borrower, CGLIC and Midland.

 

  13. FF&E Escrow Agreement dated as of January 6, 2006, by and among Princeton Borrower, Princeton Operating Tenant, CGLIC and Midland.

 

  14. Collateral Assignment of Management Agreement dated as of             , 2011, by and among Princeton Borrower, Princeton Operating Tenant and Manager to CGLIC.

 

  15. Subordination Agreement (Operating Lease) dated as of January 6, 2006, by and between Princeton Operating Tenant and CGLIC.

 

  16. Post Closing Side Letter Agreement dated as of January 6, 2006, by and among Princeton Borrower, Princeton Operating Tenant and CGLIC.

 

  17. Entity Non-Foreign Affidavit dated as of January 6, 2006, by Princeton Borrower.

NASHVILLE LOAN DOCUMENTS

 

  1. Omnibus Agreement dated as of             , 2011, by and among HH Nashville LLC (“ Nashville Borrower ”), HHC TRS Nashville LLC (“ Nashville Operating Tenant ”) and Connecticut General Life Insurance Company (“ CGLIC ”).

 

  2. Promissory Note dated as of March 13, 2006, by Nashville Borrower to CGLIC, in the original principal amount of $52,000,000.

 

  3. Leasehold Deed of Trust and Security Agreement by Nashville Borrower and Nashville Operating Tenant, as grantor, to W. Rowlett Scott, as trustee, for the benefit of CGLIC dated as of March 13, 2006.

 

  4. First Amendment to Deed of Trust and Security Agreement dated as of March 13, 2006, by and among Nashville Borrower, Nashville Operating Tenant and CGLIC.

 

  5. Assignment of Rents and Leases dated as of March 13, 2006, by Nashville Borrower and Nashville Operating Tenant to CGLIC.

 

  6. Collateral Assignment of Contracts, Licenses, Permits and Warranties and Security Agreement dated as of March 13, 2006, by Nashville Borrower and Nashville Operating Tenant to CGLIC.

 

  7. Borrower’s Certificate dated as of March 13, 2006, by Nashville Borrower to CGLIC.

 

-2-


  8. Guarantor’s Certificate dated as of             , 2011, by Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership (“ Ashford ”) and PRISA III REIT Operating LP (“ PRISA III ”).

 

  9. Environmental Indemnification Agreement dated as of             , 2011, by Nashville Borrower, Ashford and PRISA III, for the benefit of CGLIC.

 

  10. Non-Recourse Exceptions Guaranty dated as of             , 2011, by Ashford and PRISA III in favor of CGLIC.

 

  11. Real Estate Tax Escrow and Security Agreement dated as of March 13, 2006, by and among Nashville Borrower, CGLIC and Midland Loan Services (“ Midland ”).

 

  12. FF&E Escrow and Security Agreement dated as of March 13, 2006, by and among Nashville Borrower, Nashville Operating Tenant, CGLIC and Midland.

 

  13. Deposit Account Control Agreement dated as of March 13, 2006, by and among Nashville Operating Tenant, CGLIC and Bank of America, N.A.

 

  14. Assignment of Management Agreement, Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement and Consent of Management dated as of March 13, 2006, by and among Nashville Borrower, Nashville Operating Tenant, Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC and CGLIC.

 

  15. Subordination Agreement (Operating Lease) dated as of March 13, 2006, by and between Nashville Operating Tenant and CGLIC.

 

  16. Post Closing Side Letter Agreement dated as of March 13, 2006, by and among Nashville Borrower, Nashville Operating Tenant and CGLIC.

 

  17. Entity Non-Foreign Affidavit dated as of March 13, 2006, by Nashville Borrower.

 

  18. Side Letter re: Waiver of Insurance Requirements dated as of March 13, 2006, by and between Nashville Borrower, Nashville Operating Tenant and CGLIC.

 

  19. Side Letter dated as of March 13, 2006, from CGLIC to Nashville Hotel Properties Owners Association, Inc. and Nashville Hotel Properties Regime.

 

  20. Letter Agreement re: Convention Center Parcel dated as of March 13, 2006, by and among Nashville Borrower, Nashville Operating Tenant, Highland Hospitality, L.P. and CGLIC.

 

-3-


BOSTON BACK BAY LOAN DOCUMENTS

 

  1. Omnibus Agreement dated as of             , 2011, by and among HH Boston Back Bay, LLC (“ Boston Borrower ”), HHC TRS OP LLC (“ Boston Operating Tenant ”) and Connecticut General Life Insurance Company (“ CGLIC ”).

 

  2. Promissory Note dated as of December 6, 2005, by Boston Borrower to CGLIC, in the original principal amount of $69,000,000.

 

  3. Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Rents and Leases and Fixture Filing dated as of December 6, 2005, by Boston Borrower and Boston Operating Tenant in favor of CGLIC.

 

  4. First Amendment to Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Rents and Fixture Filing dated as of July 17, 2007, by and among Boston Borrower, Boston Operating Tenant, CGLIC and The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

 

  5. Assignment of Rents and Leases dated as of December 6, 2005, by Boston Borrower and Boston Operating Tenant to CGLIC.

 

  6. Collateral Assignment of Contracts, Licenses, Permits and Warranties and Security Agreement dated as of December 6, 2005, by Boston Borrower and Boston Operating Tenant to CGLIC.

 

  7. Borrower’s Certificate dated as of December 6, 2005, by Boston Borrower to CGLIC.

 

  8. Guarantor’s Certificate dated as of             , 2011, by Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership (“ Ashford ”) and PRISA III REIT Operating LP (“ PRISA III ”)

 

  9. Environmental Indemnification Agreement dated as of             , 2011, by Boston Borrower, Ashford and PRISA III, for the benefit of CGLIC.

 

  10. Non-Recourse Exceptions Guaranty dated as of             , 2011, by Ashford and PRISA III in favor of CGLIC.

 

  11. Deposit Account Control Agreement dated as of December 6, 2005, by and among Boston Operating Tenant, CGLIC and Bank of America, N.A.

 

  12. Real Estate Tax Escrow and Security Agreement dated as of December 6, 2005, by and among Boston Borrower, CGLIC and Midland Loan Services (“ Midland ”).

 

  13. FF&E Escrow Agreement dated as of December 6, 2005, by and among Boston Borrower, Boston Operating Tenant, CGLIC and Midland.

 

  14. Liquor License Agreement dated as of December 6, 2005, by and among Hilton Hotels Corporation, Hilton Systems Inc., Boston Operating Tenant and Boston Borrower.

 

-4-


  15. Agreement Regarding Hotel Management dated as of December 6, 2005, by and among Boston Borrower, Boston Operating Tenant, Hilton Hotels Corporation and to CGLIC.

 

  16. Subordination Agreement (Operating Lease) dated as of December 6, 2005, by and between Boston Operating Tenant and CGLIC.

 

  17. Post Closing Side Letter Agreement dated as of January 6, 2006, by and among Boston Borrower, Boston Operating Tenant and CGLIC.

 

  18. Entity Non-Foreign Affidavit dated as of January 6, 2006, by Boston Borrower.

 

-5-


SCHEDULE V

GROUND LEASES

DESCRIPTION OF GROUND LEASES

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Properties

Full:

(1) Palm Springs

Sublease (Hotels I-XI) dated December 31, 1984 as supplemented by Supplement (For the Purposes of Confirming Legal Description) to Sublease dated December 3, 1992, as amended by Amendment of Sublease, dated November 5, 1998 and as assigned by Assignment and Termination of Sub-subleases, dated November 5, 1998 and as further assigned by Assignment of Ground Sublease dated July 14, 2005, and as further affected by that certain Estoppel Certificate, dated July 17, 2007 and as further affected by that certain Estoppel Certificate, dated February 3, 2011.

(2) Annapolis

Ground Lease dated June 1, 1983, as amended by First Amendment to Ground Lease dated October 24, 1986, as further amended by that certain Deed of Assignment and Assumption of Lease and Amendment dated September 28, 1994, as further amended by that certain Second Amendment to Ground Lease dated March 29, 2000, as further amended by that certain Landlord’s Certificate dated April 19, 2000, as assigned by that certain Assignment and Assumption of Lease and Consent dated April 27, 2000, as further amended by that certain Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment, Agreement dated May 4, 2000, as further amended by that certain Landlord’s Consent and Estoppel Certificate and Amendment to Security Instrument dated on or around March, 2001, as assigned by that certain Assignment and Assumption of Lease and Consent dated February 4, 2005, and as further amended by that certain Landlord’s Consent and Estoppel Certificate and Amendment to Security Instrument dated October 4, 2005, as affected by that certain Landlord’s Consent and Estoppel Certificate, dated August 31, 2007.

(3) Portsmouth

Hotel Lease Agreement dated May 24, 1999, as such lease is evidenced by Memorandum of Lease, recorded in the Clerk’s Office of the Circuit Court of Portsmouth, Virginia at Book 1260, Page 1051 and that certain Conference Center Lease Agreement dated May 24, 1999, as such is evidenced by Memorandum of Lease, recorded in the Clerk’s Office of the Circuit Court of Portsmouth, Virginia at Book 1260, Page 1057, each as affected by that certain Ground Lessor’s Estoppel Certificate dated as of February 15, 2011.


Partial:

(1) Sugar Land

Conference Center and Parking Lease Agreement, dated February 28, 2002 as amended by that certain First Amendment to Conference Center and Parking Lease Agreement dated August 3, 2003 and that certain Second Amendment to Conference Center and Parking Garage Lease Agreement dated April 19, 2005, and as further affected by that certain Ground Lease Estoppel Certificate dated July 20, 2007, and as further affected by that certain Lease Estoppel Certificate dated February 28, 2011 and as further affected by that certain Lease Consent dated February 28, 2011.

(2) San Antonio

Lease Agreement dated February 9, 1978 as assigned by Assignment of Real Property Lease dated July 30, 1980, as amended by Amendment to Plaza Nacional German-English School Lease dated October 3, 1985, as assigned by Assignment of Real Property Lease dated effective March 18, 1994, and consented to by the City of San Antonio pursuant to Ordinance 79766, dated March 10, 1994, as assigned by Assignment of Real Property Lease dated effective August 23, 1995, and consented to by the City of San Antonio pursuant to Ordinance 82640, dated August 17, 1995, as assigned by operation of law pursuant to City Ordinance No. 88957 dated December 17, 1998, as assigned pursuant to City Ordinance No. 98584 dated December 18, 2003, and as further assigned pursuant to City Ordinance No. 100149 dated December 16, 2004, and as further affected by Consent Incorporating Estoppel Certificate dated February 8, 2011.

(3) Wind Watch

Lease Agreement dated February 28, 1990 as amended by Lease Amendment dated September 24, 1994, as assigned by Quitclaim Assignment and Assumption of Lease dated September 24, 1996, as further amended by Second Amendment of Lease dated September 24, 1996, as assigned by Consent to Assignment of Lease dated August 19, 2004 and as further affected by Estoppel Certificate dated February 9, 2011.

(4) Ritz Atlanta Downtown

Cross-Lease and Easement Agreement, dated February 10, 1988, as evidenced by Indenture of Lease and Easement Grant dated February 10, 1988, as assigned by Assignment and Assumption Agreement of Cross-Lease and Easement Agreement dated September 19, 1996, and as further assigned by Assignment and Assumption of Cross-Lease and Easement Agreement dated September 22, 2006, as affected by that certain Lease Agreement between Development Authority of Fulton County and One Ninety One Peachtree Associates, LLC, dated as of December 1, 2006, recorded in Deed Book 44140, Page 270 of the records of the Clerk of Superior Court of Fulton County, Georgia, as further affected by Estoppel Certificate dated February 1, 2011.

 

-2-


(5) Austin

Office Lease Waller Creek Office Building dated November 16, 1994, by and between Sabine-Waller Creek, Ltd., a predecessor-in-interest to Sabine Residences, L.P., and Waller Hotel G.P., Inc., Trustee, a predecessor-in-interest to HH Austin Hotel Associates, L.P., recorded in Volume 12365, Page 1719 of the real property records of Travis County, Texas, as affected by the Master Condominium Declaration for The Sabine Master Condominium, recorded as Document No. 2007076119, as amended under Document No. 2010001367, of the Real Property Records of Travis County, Texas, and as further affected by the Lessor Estoppel and Agreement, dated July 16, 2007, and as further affected by the Estoppel Certificate (Office Lease), dated March 2, 2011.

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties

(1) Westin Princeton at Forrestal Village

Lease Agreement (Hotel Premises) dated August 29, 1996, as assigned by Assignment, Acceptance and Assumption of Ground Lease dated August 29, 1996, as assigned by Assignment and Assumption of Ground Lease dated November 15, 2005, as affected by Notice of Conveyance of Demised Premises and Assignment of Landlord’s Interest in Lease Agreement effective as of June 30, 1999, as further affected by Estoppel Certificate dated June 18, 2007, as further affected by Estoppel Certificate dated January 31, 2011.

(2) Renaissance Nashville

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Lease dated December 18, 1989, as amended by that certain First Amendment to First Amended and Restated Agreement of Lease dated September 18, 1990, as assigned by that certain Assumption of Leasehold Interest Agreement dated December 10, 1990, as further assigned by that certain Assignment and Assumption of Lease effective as of October 24, 2003, as further assigned by that certain Assignment and Assumption of Leasehold Interest Agreement dated February 24, 2006, as affected by that certain Estoppel Certificate, dated July 12, 2007, and as further affected by that certain Estoppel Certificate, dated February 23, 2011.

EXCEPTIONS TO REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES IN SECTION 4.50

Schedule V (a)

Princeton

Nashville

 

-3-


Schedule V (b)

Nashville – Borrower not obligated to restore after casualty or taking if (i) cost of restoration exceeds insurance proceeds by $5,000,000 or more, or (ii) mortgagee uses insurance proceeds to payment of indebtedness secured by mortgage, or (iii) damage occurs within 36 months of end of term or any extension of term.

Princeton – Lessee only entitled to reimbursement for improvements before Landlord is compensated for its losses.

Schedule V (d)

Nashville – may be assigned without prior written consent, but Borrower must provide 45 days prior written notice containing information about assignee as required in Section 8.01(a).

Schedule V (e)

Princeton – must deliver copy of mortgage and assignment

Schedule V (f)

Nashville – only retail and hotel accommodation space for use by guests permitted without consent

Schedule V (l)

None, except as set forth in the estoppels or ground leases delivered to lender prior to the Closing Date.

Schedule V (m)

Nashville

 

-4-


SCHEDULE VI

OTHER MEZZANINE BORROWERS

Mezzanine 2 Borrower

HH Mezz Borrower A-2 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower C-2 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower D-2 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower F-2 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower G-2 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

Mezzanine 3 Borrower

HH Mezz Borrower A-3 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower C-3 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower D-3 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower F-3 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower G-3 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

Mezzanine 4 Borrower

HH Mezz Borrower A-4 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower C-4 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower D-4 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower F-4 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower G-4 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

-5-


SCHEDULE VII

OPERATING LEASES

 

PROPERTY

  

LESSOR

  

LESSEE

  

DATE OF AMENDMENT

AND RESTATEMENT

Portsmouth Renaissance and Conference Center    Portsmouth Hotel Associates, LLC    HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC                    , 2011
Sugar Land Marriott Hotel and Conference Center    HH Texas Hotel Associates L.P.    HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC                    , 2011
Plaza San Antonio Marriott    HH San Antonio LLC    HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC                    , 2011
Hyatt Regency Savannah    HH Savannah LLC    HHC TRS Savannah LLC                    , 2011
Hilton Tampa Westshore    HH Tampa Westshore LLC    HHC TRS Tampa LLC                    , 2011
Dallas/Fort Worth Airport Marriott    HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P.    HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC                    , 2011
Hyatt Regency Wind Watch Long Island    HH FP Portfolio LLC    HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC                    , 2011
Crowne Plaza Atlanta-Ravinia    HH FP Portfolio LLC    HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC                    , 2011
Hilton Parsippany    HH FP Portfolio LLC    HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC                    , 2011
Hampton Parsippany    HH FP Portfolio LLC    HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC                        , 2011


Omaha Marriott    HH LC Portfolio LLC    HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC                    , 2011
Sheraton Annapolis    HH Annapolis LLC    HHC TRS Baltimore LLC                    , 2011
Renaissance Palm Springs    HH Palm Springs LLC    HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC                    , 2011
Hilton Boston Back Bay    HH Boston Back Bay LLC    HHC TRS OP LLC                    , 2011
Westin Princeton at Forrestal Village    HH Princeton LLC    HHC TRS Princeton LLC                    , 2011
The Churchill    HH Churchill Hotel Associates, L.P.    HHC TRS Highland LLC                    , 2011
Nashville Renaissance    HH Nashville LLC    HH TRS Nashville LLC                    , 2011
The Melrose    HH Melrose Hotel Associates, L.P.    HHC TRS Melrose LLC                    , 2011
Ritz-Carlton Atlanta Downtown    HH Atlanta LLC    HHC TRS Atlanta LLC                    , 2011
Hilton Garden Inn Virginia Beach Town Center    HH LC Portfolio LLC    HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC                    , 2011
Hilton Garden Inn BWI Airport    HH Baltimore LLC    HHC TRS Baltimore LLC                    , 2011
Residence Inn Tampa Downtown    HH LC Portfolio LLC    HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC                        , 2011

 

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Courtyard Savannah Historic District    HH LC Portfolio LLC    HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC                    , 2011
Courtyard Boston Tremont    HH FP Portfolio LLC    HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC                    , 2011
Courtyard Denver Airport    HH Denver LLC    HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC                    , 2011
Courtyard Gaithersburg Washington Center    HH Gaithersburg LLC    HHC TRS Baltimore LLC                    , 2011
Silversmith    HH Chicago LLC    HHC TRS Chicago LLC                    , 2011
Hilton Garden Inn Austin    HH Austin Hotel Associates, L.P.    HHC TRS Austin LLC                    , 2011

 

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SCHEDULE VIII

RATABLE SHARES

BRE/HH ACQUISITIONS L.L.C. = 80%

BARCLAYS CAPITAL REAL ESTATE FINANCE INC. = 20%


SCHEDULE IX

FRANCHISE AGREEMENTS

Portsmouth Renaissance Hotel and Conference Center

Renaissance Hotel Relicensing Franchise Agreement between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC dated March 10, 2011

Owner Agreement among Marriott International, Inc., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC and Portsmouth Hotel Associates LLC dated March 10, 2011

OFAC Compliance Certificate dated March 10, 2011

Management Company Acknowledgement among Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC (“ Remington ”), HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC and Marriott International, Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Guaranty by Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and PRISA III REIT Operating LP, in favor of Marriott International, Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Electronic Systems License Agreement dated March 10, 2011 between Marriott International Inc. and HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC

Comfort Letter dated as of March 10, 2011 executed by Marriott International, Inc., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, Portsmouth Hotel Associates, LLC, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. (as Mezzanine 1 Co-Lender, Mezzanine 2 Co-Lender and Mezzanine 3 Co-Lender) and GSRE III, LTD.

Sugar Land Marriott Town Square Hotel and Conference Center

Marriott Hotel Relicensing Franchise Agreement dated March 10, 2011 between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

Owner Agreement dated March 10, 2011 between Marriott International, Inc., HH Texas Hotel Associates LLC, and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

OFAC Compliance Certificate dated March 10, 2011

Management Company Acknowledgement among Remington, HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC and Marriott International, Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Guaranty by Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and PRISA III REIT Operating LP, in favor of Marriott International, Inc. dated March 10, 2011


Electronic Systems License Agreement dated March 10, 2011 between Marriott International Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

Comfort Letter dated as of March 10, 2011 executed by Marriott International, Inc., HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC, HH Texas Hotel Associates, L.P., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. (as Mezzanine 1 Co-Lender, Mezzanine 2 Co-Lender and Mezzanine 3 Co-Lender) and GSRE III, LTD.

Plaza San Antonio Marriott

Marriott Hotel Relicensing Franchise Agreement between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC dated March 10, 2011

Owner Agreement among Marriott International, Inc., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC and HH San Antonio LLC dated March 10, 2011

OFAC Compliance Certificate dated March 10, 2011

Management Company Acknowledgement among Remington, HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC and Marriott International, Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Guaranty by Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and PRISA III REIT Operating LP, in favor of Marriott International, Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Electronic Systems License Agreement dated March 10, 2011 between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC

Comfort Letter dated as of March 10, 2011 executed by Marriott International, Inc., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH San Antonio LLC, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. (as Mezzanine 1 Co-Lender, Mezzanine 2 Co-Lender and Mezzanine 3 Co-Lender) and GSRE III, LTD.

Hilton Tampa Westshore

Amended and Restated Franchise License Agreement between Hilton Inns, Inc. and HHC TRS Tampa LLC dated as of July 17, 2007, as amended by the Amendment to Franchise License Agreement between HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC (as successor in interest to Hilton Inns, Inc.) and HHC TRS Tampa LLC dated as of March 10, 2011

Amended and Restated Guarantee of Franchise License Agreement by HH Tampa Westshore LLC in favor of HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC (as successor in interest to Hilton Inns, Inc.) dated as of March 10, 2011

Comfort letter re: Mortgage, by Hilton Inns, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS Tampa LLC

 

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Comfort letter re: Mezz, signed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS Tampa LLC, as amended by Amendment to the Mezzanine Lender Comfort Letter dated March 10, 2011

Mortgage Lender Confirmation Letter dated as of March 10, 2011 executed by HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as successor-by merger to Wachovia Bank, National Association, and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.

Crowne Plaza Atlanta-Ravinia

Crowne Plaza Hotel Change of Ownership License Agreement between Holiday Hospitality Franchising, Inc. and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC dated as of July 17, 2007, as amended by Amendment to Crowne Plaza Hotel Change of Ownership License Agreement on March 10, 2011

Guaranty by HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC in favor of Holiday Hospitality Franchising, Inc. dated as of July 17, 2007

Six Continents Hotels, Inc. Master Technology Agreement between Six Continents Hotels, Inc. and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC dated as of July 17, 2007

HG Online Site Agreement dated July 17, 2007 between HHC TRS Portfolio LLC and Six Continents Hotels, Inc.

Voluntary Termination Agreement by and between Holiday Hospitality Franchising, Inc. and HHC TRS Portfolio LLC dated July 17, 2007

Comfort Letter dated March 10, 2011 executed by Holiday Hospitality Franchising, Inc., HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., and GSRE III, LTD

Hilton Parsippany

Amended and Restated Franchise License Agreement between Hilton Inns, Inc. and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC dated as of July 17, 2007, as amended by the Amendment to Franchise License Agreement between HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC (as successor in interest to Hilton Inns, Inc.) and HHC TRS FP Portfolio dated as of March 10, 2011

Addendum to the Amended and Restated Franchise License Agreement between Hilton Inns, Inc. and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC dated as of July 17, 2007

Guaranty of Franchise License Agreement by HH FP Portfolio LLC in favor of Hilton Inns, Inc. dated July 17, 2007

 

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Comfort letter re: Mortgage, by Hilton Inns, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, dated July 17, 2007

Comfort letter re: Mezz, by Hilton Inns, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, dated July 17, 2007, as amended by Amendment to the Mezzanine Lender Comfort Letter dated March 10, 2011

Mortgage Lender Confirmation Letter dated as of March 10, 2011 executed by HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as successor-by merger to Wachovia Bank, National Association, and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.

Hampton Inn Parsippany

Franchise License Agreement between Promus Hotels, Inc. and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC dated as of July 17, 2007, as amended by the Amendment to Franchise License Agreement between HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC (as successor in interest to Promus Hotels, Inc.) and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC dated as of March 10, 2011

Guarantee of Franchise License Agreement by HH FP Portfolio LLC in favor of Promus Hotels, Inc. dated July 17, 2007

Comfort letter re: Mortgage, by Promus Hotels, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, dated July 17, 2007

Comfort letter re: Mezz, by Promus Hotels, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, dated July 17, 2007, as amended by as amended by Amendment to the Mezzanine Lender Comfort Letter dated March 10, 2011

Mortgage Lender Confirmation Letter dated as of March 10, 2011 executed by HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as successor-by merger to Wachovia Bank, National Association, and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.

Omaha Marriott

Marriott Hotel Relicensing Franchise Agreement between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC dated March 10, 2011

Guaranty by Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and PRISA III REIT Operating LP, in favor of Marriott International, Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Management Company Acknowledgment among Remington, HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC and Marriott International, Inc. dated March 10, 2011

 

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Owner Agreement among Marriott International, Inc., HH LC Portfolio LLC and HHC TRS LC Portfolio dated March 10, 2011

Electronic Systems License Agreement dated March 10, 2011 between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

OFAC Compliance Certificate dated March 10, 2011

Comfort Letter dated as of March 10, 2011 executed by Marriott International, Inc., HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC, HH LC Portfolio LLC, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. (as Mezzanine 1 Co-Lender, Mezzanine 2 Co-Lender and Mezzanine 3 Co-Lender) and GSRE III, LTD

Annapolis Sheraton

License Agreement dated February 4, 2005 between The Sheraton Corporation and HHC TRS OP LLC, as amended by the First Amendment to License Agreement dated November 23, 2005 between The Sheraton Corporation and HHC TRS OP LLC, as assigned and amended by the Assignment and Assumption Agreement and Second Amendment dated July 17, 2007 between HHC TRS OP LLC, HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC and The Sheraton LLC, as amended by Third Amendment to License Agreement dated November 12, 2007, as amended by letter agreement dated July 1, 2008 and amended August 9, 2010, as further amended by Fourth Amendment to License Agreement between HHC TRS Baltimore LLC and The Sheraton LLC dated March 10, 2011

Comfort letter re: Mortgage, by The Sheraton LLC, as accepted and agreed by HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.

Comfort letter re: Mezzanine 1-3 Loans, signed by The Sheraton LLC, HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, BRE/HH Acquisitions, L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.

Comfort letter re: Mezzanine 4 Loan, signed by The Sheraton LLC, HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, and GSRE III Ltd.

Renaissance Palm Springs Hotel

Renaissance Hotel Relicensing Franchise Agreement between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC dated March 10, 2011

Owner Agreement among Marriott International, Inc., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC and HH Palm Springs LLC dated March 10, 2011

OFAC Compliance Certificate dated March 10, 2011

 

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Management Company Acknowledgment among Remington, HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC and Marriott International, Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Guaranty by Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and PRISA III REIT Operating LP, in favor of Marriott International, Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Electronic Systems License Agreement dated March 10, 2011 between HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC and Marriott International, Inc.

Comfort Letter dated as of March 10, 2011 executed by Marriott International, Inc., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH Palm Springs LLC, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. (as Mezzanine 1 Co-Lender, Mezzanine 2 Co-Lender and Mezzanine 3 Co-Lender) and GSRE III, LTD

Hilton Garden Inn – Virginia Beach Town Center

Amended and Restated Franchise License Agreement between Hilton Inns, Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC dated as of July 17, 2007, as amended by the Amendment to Franchise License Agreement between HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC (as successor in interest to Hilton Inns, Inc.) and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC dated March 10, 2011

Guarantee of Franchise License Agreement by HH LC Portfolio LLC in favor of Hilton Inns, Inc. dated July 17, 2007

Comfort letter re: Mortgage, by Hilton Inns, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC, dated July 17, 2007

Comfort letter re: Mezz, by Hilton Inns, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC, dated July 17, 2007, as amended by as amended by Amendment to the Mezzanine Lender Comfort Letter dated March 10, 2011

Mortgage Lender Confirmation Letter dated as of March 10, 2011 executed by HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as successor-by merger to Wachovia Bank, National Association, and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.

Hilton Garden Inn – BWI Airport

Amended and Restated Franchise License Agreement between Hilton Inns, Inc. and HHC TRS Baltimore, LLC dated as of July 17, 2007, as amended by the Amendment to Franchise License Agreement between HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC (as successor in interest to Hilton Inns, Inc.) and HHC TRS Baltimore LLC dated as of March 10, 2011

Guarantee of Franchise License Agreement by HH Baltimore LLC in favor of Hilton Inns, Inc. dated July 17, 2007

 

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Comfort letter re: Mortgage, by Hilton Inns, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, dated July 17, 2007

Comfort letter re: Mezz, by Hilton Inns, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, dated July 17, 2007, as amended by as amended by Amendment to the Mezzanine Lender Comfort Letter dated March 10, 2011

Mortgage Lender Confirmation Letter dated as of March 10, 2011 executed by HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as successor-by merger to Wachovia Bank, National Association, and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.

Tampa Residence Inn Downtown

Residence Inn by Marriott Relicensing Franchise Agreement between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC dated March 10, 2011

Guaranty by Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and PRISA III REIT Operating LP, in favor of Marriott International, Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Management Company Acknowledgment among McKibbon Management LLC, HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC and Marriott International, Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Owner Agreement among Marriott International, Inc., HH LC Portfolio LLC, and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC dated March 10, 2011

Electronic Systems Licensing Agreement dated March 10, 2011 between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

OFAC Compliance Certificate dated March 10, 2011

Comfort Letter dated as of March 20, 2011 executed by Marriott International, Inc., HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC, HH LC Portfolio LLC, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. (as Mezzanine 1 Co-Lender, Mezzanine 2 Co-Lender and Mezzanine 3 Co-Lender) and GSRE III, LTD.

Courtyard Savannah Historic District

Relicensing Franchise Agreement dated March 10, 2011 between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

Guaranty by Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and PRISA III REIT Operating LP, in favor of Marriott International, Inc. dated March 10, 2011

 

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Management Agreement Acknowledgment among McKibbon Management LLC, HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC and Marriott International, Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Owner Agreement among HH LC Portfolio LLC, HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC and Marriott International, Inc. dated March 10, 2011

OFAC Compliance Certificate dated March 10, 2011

Electronic Systems License Agreement dated March 10, 2011 between HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC and Marriott International, Inc.

Hilton Garden Inn Austin

Amended and Restated Franchise License Agreement by and between Hilton Inns, Inc. and HHC TRS Austin LLC dated June 27, 2007, as amended by Amendment to Franchise License Agreement by and between HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC (as successor in interest to Hilton Inns, Inc.) and HHC TRS Austin LLC dated March 10, 2011

Guaranty of Franchise License Agreement, dated                 , 2007.

Comfort Letter re: Mortgage by Hilton Inns, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc., and HHC TRS Austin LLC

Comfort Letter re: Mezz, by Hilton Inns, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc., and HHC TRS Austin LLC, as amended by Amendment to the Mezzanine Lender Comfort Letter dated March 10, 2011

Mortgage Lender Confirmation Letter dated as of March 10, 2011 executed by HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as successor-by merger to Wachovia Bank, National Association, and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.

Hilton Boston Back Bay

Amended and Restated Franchise License Agreement between Hilton Inns, Inc. and HHC TRS OP LLC dated as of July 17, 2007, as amended by the Amendment to Amended and Restated Franchise License Agreement between HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC and HHC TRS OP LLC dated as of March 10, 2011

Guarantee of Franchise License Agreement by HH Boston Back Bay LLC in favor of Hilton Inns, Inc. dated as of July 17, 2007

Comfort Letter re: Mortgage, signed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS OP LLC, as affected by Mortgage Lender Confirmation Letter dated March 10, 2011

 

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Comfort Letter re: Mezz, signed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS Tampa LLC, as amended by Amendment to the Mezzanine Lender Comfort Letter dated March 10, 2011

Westin Princeton

Westin Hotel Change of Ownership License Agreement dated November 15, 2005 between HHC TRS Princeton LLC and Westin License Company, as amended by First Amendment to License Agreement dated March 9, 2006 between Westin Management, L.P., and HHC TRS Princeton LLC, as amended by Side Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007, as assigned and amended by the Assignment and Assumption Agreement and Second Amendment dated July 17, 2007 between HHC TRS Princeton LLC and Westin Hotel Management L.P., as amended by Third Amendment dated February 25, 2008 between HHC TRS Princeton LLC and Westin Hotel Management L.P., as amended by Side Letter Agreement dated March 24, 2009 between HHC TRS Princeton LLC and Westin Hotel Management L.P., as further amended by Fourth Amendment to the License Agreement dated March 10, 2011 between HHC TRS Princeton LLC and Westin Hotel Management L.P.

Comfort Letter dated March 10, 2011, signed by Westin Hotel Management, L.P. and accepted and acknowledged by HHC TRS Princeton LLC and CIGNA Mortgage Lender

Comfort Letter dated March 10, 2011, signed by Westin Hotel Management, L.P. and accepted and acknowledged by HHC TRS Princeton LLC and Lender

Comfort Letter dated March 10, 2011, signed by Westin Hotel Management, L.P. and accepted and acknowledged by HHC TRS Princeton LLC and GSRE III, Ltd.

 

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SCHEDULE X

MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS

Renaissance Portsmouth Hotel and Conference Center

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March 10, 2011

Sugar Land Marriott Town Square Hotel and Conference Center

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011


Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March 10, 2011

Plaza San Antonio Marriott

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March 10, 2011

 

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Hyatt Regency Savannah

Management Agreement between Waterfront Hotel Company and Hyatt Corporation, dated May 8, 1979, as amended by that certain Second Amendment to Management Agreement, dated December 21, 1993, as amended on August 12, 2004 by that certain Third Amendment to Management Agreement, and as amended by Fourth Amendment to Management Agreement, dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Assumption of Management Agreement from AP/APMC Savannah, L.P. to HHC TRS OP LLC dated December 31, 2003

Assignment and Assumption of Contract, Purchase Orders, Tenant Leases and Equipment Leases by and between AP/APMC Savannah, L.P. and HHC TRS OP LLC dated December 31, 2003

Assignment and Assumption of Management Agreement by and between HHC TRS OP LLC, as Assignor, and HHC TRS Holding Corporation, as Assignee dated July 9, 2004

Assignment and Assumption of Management Agreement by and between HHC TRS Holding Corporation, as Assignor, and HHC TRS Savannah LLC, as Assignee dated July 9, 2004

Addendum to Management Agreement by and between HHC TRS Savannah LLC and Hyatt Corporation dated January 31, 2005

Confirmation Agreement by and between HHC TRS Savannah LLC and Hyatt Corporation dated July 26, 2006

Landlord, Tenant and Manager Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement by and among HH Savannah LLC, HHC TRS Savannah LLC and Hyatt Corporation dated July 17, 2007

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement by and among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance, Inc. and Hyatt Corporation and acknowledged by HH Savannah LLC and HHC TRS Savannah LLC dated March 10, 2011

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. and Hyatt Corporation and acknowledged by HH Swap A LLC, HH Savannah LLC and HHC TRS Savannah LLC dated March 10, 2011

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. and Hyatt Corporation and acknowledged by HH Mezz Borrower A-2 LLC, HH Savannah LLC and HHC TRS Savannah LLC dated March 10, 2011

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. and Hyatt Corporation and acknowledged by HH Mezz Borrower A-3 LLC, HH Savannah LLC and HHC TRS Savannah LLC dated March 10, 2011

 

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Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by and among GSRE III, Ltd. and Hyatt Corporation and acknowledged by HH Mezz Borrower A-4 LLC, HH Savannah LLC and HHC TRS Savannah LLC dated March 10, 2011

Hilton Tampa Westshore

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March 10, 2011

Dallas/Fort Worth Airport Marriott

Amended and Restated Management Agreement between Host Marriott L.P. and Marriott Hotel Services Inc. dated December 29, 2001, as amended on April 22, 2005 by the First Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement, as amended on July 17, 2007 by the Assignment, Assumption and Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement dated July 17, 2007 between HHC TRS OP LLC, HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P. and Marriott Hotel Services Inc., as amended on March 6, 2009 by the Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement by and between HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC and Marriott Hotel Services, Inc. and as further amended on March 10, 2011 by Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement by and between HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC and Marriott Hotel Services, Inc.

 

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Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: Permitted Assignments

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: Debt Threshold Waiver

Assignment, Assumption of Owner Agreement dated July 17, 2007 between HHC TRS OP LLC, HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P. and Marriott Hotel Services Inc.

Mutual Release dated July 17, 2007 by and between HHC TRS OP LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P., HHC TRS Nashville LLC, HH Nashville LLC, HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, HH FP Portfolio LLC, HH Denver LLC, HHC TRS Highland LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC, HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, HH Atlanta LLC, Highland Hospitality, L.P. (each, as outgoing Owner), and Marriott International, Inc., Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC, Courtyard Management Corporation, and The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C.

Marriott Estoppel Certificate signed by Marriott Hotel Services, Inc. dated July 17, 2007

Liquor License Agreement between Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P., and HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC dated July 17, 2007

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement by and among HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P. and Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 1) by and among HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P., Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 2) by and among HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P., Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 3) by and among HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P., Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 4) by and among HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P., Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., GSRE III Ltd., and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) dated March 10, 2011

 

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Wind Watch Hyatt Regency Hotel

Hotel Management Agreement between HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC and Hyatt Corporation, dated August 19, 2004, as amended on March 10, 2011 by Amendment to Management Agreement

Addendum to Hotel Management Agreement dated August 31, 2004

Letter Agreement by and between HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC and Hyatt Corporation dated August 19, 2004

Landlord, Tenant and Manager Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement by and among HH FP Portfolio LLC., HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC and Hyatt Corporation dated July 17,2007

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement by and among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., Hyatt Corporation and acknowledged by HH FP Portfolio LLC and HHC TRS Portfolio LLC dated March 10, 2011

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., Hyatt Corporation and acknowledged by Borrower (as defined therein) and HHC TRS Portfolio LLC dated March 10, 2011

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., Hyatt Corporation and acknowledged by Borrower (as defined therein) and HHC TRS Portfolio LLC dated March 10, 2011

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., Hyatt Corporation and acknowledged by Borrower (as defined therein) and HHC TRS Portfolio LLC dated March 10, 2011

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by and among GSRE III, Ltd., Hyatt Corporation and acknowledged by Borrower (as defined therein) and HHC TRS Portfolio LLC dated March 10, 2011

Crowne Plaza Atlanta-Ravinia

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

 

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Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March 10, 2011

Hilton Parsippany

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March 10, 2011

 

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Hampton Inn Parsippany

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March 10, 2011

Omaha Marriott

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

 

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Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March 10, 2011

Annapolis Sheraton

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March 10, 2011

Renaissance Palm Springs Hotel

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011

 

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Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March 10, 2011

The Churchill

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

 

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Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March 10, 2011

The Melrose Hotel

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March 10, 2011

Ritz-Carlton Atlanta Downtown

Amended and Restated Management Agreement between Host Marriott, L.P., and The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C. dated January 1, 2002, as amended and assigned by that certain Amended and Restated Consent, Assignment and Assumption and Amendment of Management Agreement dated as of January 1, 2002, as amended on January 1, 2006 by the Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement between Host Marriott, L.P., CCRC Atlanta LLC, and The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company LLC, as amended on September 26, 2006 by the Assignment and Assumption of Management Agreement between The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company LLC, Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P. and HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, as amended on April 30,

 

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2008 by the Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement between The-Ritz Carlton Hotel Company, LLC and HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, as amended on March 6, 2009 by the Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement, as amended on May 18, 2010 by the Letter Agreement between The-Ritz Carlton Hotel Company, LLC and HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, and as further amended on March 10, 2011 by the Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement between The-Ritz Carlton Hotel Management Company, LLC and HHC TRS Atlanta LLC

Owner Agreement dated as of September 22, 2006, by and among HH Atlanta LLC, HHC TRS Atlanta LLC and The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C., as amended by that certain Amendment to Owner Agreement dated as of March 10, 2011, by HH Atlanta LLC, HHC TRS Atlanta LLC and The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C.

Letter Agreement dated January 1, 2006, from Marriott International on behalf of the Ritz-Carlton, among other, and agreed and accepted by Host on behalf of each “Owner” (as defined in the Management Agreement) regarding the waiver of certain performance termination rights.

Letter Agreement dated January 1, 2006, from Marriott International on behalf of the Ritz-Carlton, among other, and agreed and accepted by Host on behalf of each “Owner” (as defined in the Management Agreement) regarding the termination of certain loan repayments.

Owner Agreement Amendment for New Leases dated July 17, 2007

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: Permitted Assignments

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re Debt Threshold Waiver

Liquor License Agreement between The Ritz Carlton Hotel Company LLC, HH Atlanta LLC and HHC TRS Atlanta LLC dated July 17, 2007

Mutual Release dated July 17, 2007 by and between HHC TRS OP LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P., HHC TRS Nashville LLC, HH Nashville LLC, HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, HH FP Portfolio LLC, HH Denver LLC, HHC TRS Highland LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC, HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, HH Atlanta LLC, Highland Hospitality, L.P. (each, as outgoing Owner), and Marriott International, Inc., Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC, Courtyard Management Corporation, and The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C.

The Ritz Carlton Hotel Company Estoppel signed by The Ritz Carlton Hotel Company dated July 17, 2007

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement by and among HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, HH Atlanta LLC, The Ritz Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 1) by and among HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, HH Atlanta LLC, The Ritz Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C., BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) dated March 10, 2011

 

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Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 2) by and among HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, HH Atlanta LLC, The Ritz Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C., BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 3) by and among HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, HH Atlanta LLC, The Ritz Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C., BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 4) by and among HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, HH Atlanta LLC, The Ritz Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C., GSRE III Ltd. and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) dated March 10, 2011

Hilton Garden Inn – Virginia Beach Town Center

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March 10, 2011

 

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Hilton Garden Inn – BWI Airport

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March 10, 2011

Tampa Residence Inn Downtown

Management Agreement between HHC TRS OP LLC and McKibbon Management LLC dated August 2, 2004, as amended by Amendment to Management Agreement between HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC and McKibbon Management LLC dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Assumption of Management Agreement dated December 22, 2004 between HHC TRS OP LLC, HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC and McKibbon Management LLC

Assignment of Management Agreement and Subordination of Management Fees by and between HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC, Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc., and McKibbon Management LLC dated July 17, 2007

Liquor License Agreement between McKibbon Management LLC, HH LC Portfolio LLC, and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC dated July 17, 2007

 

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Amended and Restated Assignment of Management Agreement and Subordination of Management Fees by HHC TRS LC Portfolio to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and consented to by McKibbon Management, LLC dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreement and Fees (re: Mezzanine 1) by Mezzanine Borrower (defined therein), HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC to BRE/Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. and consented to by McKibbon Management, LLC dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreement and Fees (re: Mezzanine 2) by Mezzanine Borrower (defined therein), HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC to BRE/Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. and consented to by McKibbon Management, LLC dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreement and Fees (re: Mezzanine 3) by Mezzanine Borrower (defined therein), HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC to BRE/Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. and consented to by McKibbon Management, LLC dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreement and Fees (re: Mezzanine 1) by Mezzanine Borrower (defined therein), HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC to GSRE III, Ltd. and consented to by McKibbon Management, LLC dated March 10, 2011

Courtyard Savannah Historic District

Management Agreement between HHC TRS OP LLC and McKibbon Management LLC dated August 2, 2004, as amended by the Amendment to Management Agreement between HHC TRS LC Portfolio and McKibbon Management LLC dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Assumption of Management Agreement dated December 22, 2004 between HHC TRS OP LLC, HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC and McKibbon Management LLC

Assignment of Management Agreement and Subordination of Management Fees by and between HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC, Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc., and McKibbon Management LLC dated July 17, 2007

Liquor License Agreement between McKibbon Management LLC, HH LC Portfolio LLC, and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC dated July 17, 2007

Amended and Restated Assignment of Management Agreement and Subordination of Management Fees by HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. and consented to by McKibbon Management, LLC, dated March 10, 2011

 

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Subordination of Management Agreement and Fees (Mezzanine 1) by Mezzanine Borrowers (as defined therein), HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC to BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreement and Fees (Mezzanine 2) by Mezzanine Borrowers (as defined therein), HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC to BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreement and Fees (Mezzanine 3) by Mezzanine Borrowers (as defined therein), HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC to BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreement and Fees (Mezzanine 4) by Mezzanine Borrowers (as defined therein), HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC to GSRE III, Ltd., dated March 10, 2011

Tremont Boston – Marriott Courtyard

Management Agreement between HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation dated September 22, 2004, as amended on October 15, 2004 by that certain First Amendment to Management Agreement as amended on August 5, 2005 by that certain Second Amendment to Management Agreement, as amended by Side Letter Agreement dated March 2, 2007, and as further amended on March 10, 2011, by Third Amendment to Management Agreement

Owner Agreement dated as of September 22, 2004 by and among HH FP Portfolio LLC, HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation, as amended on March 10, 2011, by Amendment to Owner Agreement by and among HH FP Portfolio LLC, HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation

Letter Agreement dated January 29, 2005, from Marriott and accepted and agreed to by HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC regarding the Flagging Date

Letter Agreement dated February 3, 2006 from Manager and accepted and agreed to by HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC regarding Section 8.05

Side Letter Agreement dated March 2, 2007 re: supplement to terms of Management Agreement

Owner Agreement Amendment for New Leases dated July 17, 2007

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: Permitted Assignments

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: Debt Threshold Waiver

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: AIC & Renovations

Courtyard Management Corporation Estoppel signed by Courtyard Management Corporation dated July 17, 2007

 

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Liquor License Agreement between Courtyard Management Corporation, HH FP Portfolio LLC, and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC dated July 17, 2007

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, HH FP Portfolio LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 1) by BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 2) by BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 3) by BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 4) by GSRE III, Ltd., HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March 10, 2011

Denver Courtyard Marriott

Management Agreement between LC Fulenwider Inc. and Courtyard Management Corporation (“ Manager ”) dated December 28, 1995, as amended on September 10, 1996 by the Assignment and First Amendment of Management Agreement between LC Fulenwider Inc., 6901 Tower LLC and Manager, as amended on September 17, 2004 by the Second Amendment to Management Agreement between 6901 Tower LLC (“ 6901 ”) and Manager, as assigned on September 17, 2004 the by Assignment and Assumption of Management Agreement by and among 6901, HHC TRS OP LLC (“ TRS OP ”) and Manager, as amended on July 17, 2007 by the Assignment, Assumption and Third Amendment of Management Agreement by and among TRS OP, HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC (“ TRS Portsmouth ”), HH Denver LLC and Manager, as amended on March 6, 2009 by the Fourth Amendment to Management Agreement by TRS Portsmouth and Manager and as amended on March 10, 2011 by the Fifth Amendment to Management Agreement by and between TRS Portsmouth and Manager

Owner Agreement dated as of September 17, 2004 by and among HH Denver LLC, TRS Portsmouth and Manager, as amended on March 10, 2011 by the Amendment to Owner Agreement by and among HH Denver LLC, TRS Portsmouth and Manager

 

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Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: Permitted Assignments

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: Debt Threshold Waiver

Mutual Release dated July 17, 2007 by and between TRS OP, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P., HHC TRS Nashville LLC, HH Nashville LLC, HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, HH FP Portfolio LLC, HH Denver LLC, HHC TRS Highland LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC, HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, HH Atlanta LLC, Highland Hospitality, L.P. (each, as outgoing Owner), and Marriott International, Inc., Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC, Manager, and The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C.

Operating Lessee & Landlord Estoppel dated July 17, 2007

Courtyard Management Corporation Estoppel signed by Manager dated July 17, 2007

Liquor License Agreement between Manager, HH FP Portfolio LLC, and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC dated July 17, 2007

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement by and among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH Denver LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 1) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH Denver LLC, Mezzanine Borrower and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 2) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH Denver LLC, Mezzanine Borrower and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 3) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH Denver LLC, Mezzanine Borrower and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 4) by and among GSRE III, Ltd., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH Denver LLC, Mezzanine Borrower and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March 10, 2011

Courtyard Gaithersburg Washingtonian Center

Management Agreement between CY-Gaithersburg LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation dated June 29, 2004, as amended on May 30, 2006 by Letter Agreement, as assigned

 

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on June 1, 2006 by Consent and Assignment and Assumption of Management Agreement by and among CY-Gaithersburg LLC, HHC TRS Highland LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation, as amended on June 1, 2006 by the First Amendment of Management Agreement between HHC TRS Highland LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation, as amended on July 17, 2007 by the Assignment, Assumption and Second Amendment of Management Agreement between HHC TRS Highland LLC, HHC TRS Baltimore, HH Gaithersburg LLC, and Courtyard Management Corporation, as further amended on March 10, 2011 by the Third Amendment to Management Agreement between Courtyard Management Corporation and HHC TRS Baltimore LLC

Owner Agreement dated as of June 1, 2006 by and between HH Gaithersburg LLC, HHC TRS Highland LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation, as amended by the Amendment Owner Agreement dated as of March 10, 2011 by and among HH Gaithersburg LLC, HHC TRS Baltimore LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: Permitted Assignments

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: Debt Threshold Waiver

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: AIC and Renovations

Mutual Release dated July 17, 2007 by and between HHC TRS OP LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P., HHC TRS Nashville LLC, HH Nashville LLC, HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, HH FP Portfolio LLC, HH Denver LLC, HHC TRS Highland LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC, HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, HH Atlanta LLC, Highland Hospitality, L.P. (each, as outgoing Owner), and Marriott International, Inc., Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC, Courtyard Management Corporation, and The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C.

Courtyard Management Corporation Estoppel signed by Courtyard Management Corporation dated July 17, 2007

Liquor License Agreement between Courtyard Management Corporation, HH FP Portfolio LLC, and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC dated July 17, 2007

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement by and among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC, and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 1) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 2) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March 10, 2011

 

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Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 3) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 4) by and among GSRE III, Ltd., HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March 10, 2011

The Silversmith Hotel Downtown Chicago

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March 10, 2011

Hilton Garden Inn Austin

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011

 

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Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March 10, 2011

Hilton Boston Back Bay

Amended and Restated Management Agreement between HHC TRS OP LLC and Hilton Hotels Corporation dated July 31, 2006, as amended by Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement dated March 10, 2011

Letter Agreement from Hilton Hotels Corporation and Hilton Inns, Inc. re: relationship between Management Agreement and Franchise Agreement dated October 24, 2005

Fee Owner Recognition Agreement among HH Boston Back Bay LLC, HHC TRS OP LLC and Hilton Hotels Corporation dated October 24, 2005

Agreement Regarding Hotel Management Agreement by and among HH Boston Back Bay LLC, HHC TRS OP LLC, Hilton Management LLC and Connecticut General Life Insurance Company, dated December 6, 2005, as amended by the Amendment to Agreement Regarding Hotel Management Agreement dated March 10, 2011

Mezzanine Subordination of Management Agreement and Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by HHC TRS OP LLC and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. and agreed to by Hilton Management LLC dated March 10, 2011

 

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Mezzanine Subordination of Management Agreement and Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by HHC TRS OP LLC and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. and agreed to by Hilton Management LLC dated March 10, 2011

Mezzanine Subordination of Management Agreement and Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by HHC TRS OP LLC and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. and agreed to by Hilton Management LLC dated March 10, 2011

Mezzanine Subordination of Management Agreement and Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by HHC TRS OP LLC and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. and agreed to by Hilton Management LLC dated March 10, 2011

Renaissance Nashville

Management Agreement by and between Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC and HHC TRS Nashville LLC, dated February 24, 2006, as amended by the Amendment to Management Agreement on March 10, 2011

Owner Agreement by HH Nashville LLC, HHC TRS Nashville LLC and Renaissance Hotel Management Company LLC dated February 24, 2006

Letter Agreement re: Authority to Open, dated January 29, 2006

Letter Agreement (re: AIC and renovations), dated July 17, 2007

Letter Agreement (re: Permitted Assignments), dated July 17, 2007

Owner Agreement and Amendment for New Leases, dated July 17, 2007

Mutual Release, dated July 17, 2007 by and between HHC TRS OP LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P., HHC TRS Nashville LLC, HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, HH FP Portfolio LLC, HH Denver LLC, HHC TRS Highland LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC, HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, HH Atlanta LLC, Highland Hospitality, L.P., and Marriott International, Inc., Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC, Courtyard Management Corporation and The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C.

Liquor License Agreement between Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC, HH Nashville LLC and HHC TRS Nashville LLC dated July 17, 2007

Assignment of Management Agreement, Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement and Consent of Manager, by HH Nashville LLC, HHC TRS Nashville LLC, Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC and Connecticut General Life Insurance Company dated March 10, 2011

 

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Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 1) by BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HH Nashville LLC, HHC TRS Nashville LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 2) by BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HH Nashville LLC, HHC TRS Nashville LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 3) by BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HH Nashville LLC, HHC TRS Nashville LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 4) by GSRE III, Ltd., HH Nashville LLC, HHC TRS Nashville LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC dated March 10, 2011

Westin Princeton

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011

Collateral Assignment of Management Agreement dated March 10, 2011.

Subordination of Management Agreement (Remington) (re: Mezzanine 1) by and between Mortgage Loan Borrower (as defined therein), Maryland Owner (as defined therein), Borrower, BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., and consented to by Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011.

Subordination of Management Agreement (Remington) (re: Mezzanine 2) by and between Mortgage Loan Borrower (as defined therein), Maryland Owner (as defined therein), Borrower, BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., and consented to by Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011.

Subordination of Management Agreement (Remington) (re: Mezzanine 3) by and between Mortgage Loan Borrower (as defined therein), Maryland Owner (as defined therein), Borrower, BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., and consented to by Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011.

Subordination of Management Agreement (Remington) (re: Mezzanine 4) by and between Mortgage Loan Borrower (as defined therein), Maryland Owner (as defined therein), Borrower, GSRE III, Ltd. and consented to by Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011.

 

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SCHEDULE XI

MAJOR LEASES

NONE.


SCHEDULE XII

TAX DISPUTES

Hyatt Regency Savannah

2009 Tax Year: County reduced value; awaiting corrected bill.

2010 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

Hilton Garden Inn BWI Airport

2009 Tax Year: Assessment appeal filed.

2010 Tax Year: Assessment appeal filed.

Courtyard Savannah Historic District

2009 Tax Year: County reduced value; awaiting corrected bill.

2010 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

Hyatt Regency Wind Watch Long Island

2009 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

2010 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

Hilton/Hampton Inn Parsippany

2010 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

Sheraton Annapolis

2009 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

2010 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

Renaissance Palm Springs

2008 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

2009 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

2010 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.


Westin Princeton

2010 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

Melrose Hotel

2010 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

2011 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

Gaithersburg Courtyard

2010 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

Hilton Garden Inn Austin

2009 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

 

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SCHEDULE XIII

CONDOMINIUMS AND CONDOMINIUM DOCUMENTS

1. Portsmouth Renaissance and Conference Center

Portsmouth Conference Center Hotel

Declaration of Condominium of Portsmouth Conference Center Hotel, A Condominium dated March 3, 1999

Bylaws of Portsmouth Conference Center Hotel Association

Articles of Incorporation of Portsmouth Conference Center Hotel Association

2. Sugar Land Marriott Hotel and Conference Center

Sugar Land Town Square Parking Condominium

Condominium Declaration for Sugar Land Town Square Parking Condominium dated June 25, 2003

Bylaws of Sugar Land Town Square Parking Condominium Association, Inc.

Articles of Incorporation of Sugar Land Town Square Parking Condominium Association, Inc. and Articles of Amendment thereto

Sugar Land Parking Garage

Condominium Declaration for Sugar Land Parking Garage, a Condominium dated February 29, 2002

Sugar Land Town Square

Declaration for Sugar Land Town Square dated February 28, 2002, as amended by that certain Clarification Amendment to Declaration for Sugar Land Town Square dated February 28, 2002, that certain First Amendment to the Declaration for Sugar Land Town Square dated January 20, 2005, and that certain Joinder of Lienholder to First Amendment to the Declaration for Sugar Land Town Square dated January 20, 2005

Bylaws of Sugar Land Town Square Property Owners’ Association, Inc. of the Association

Articles of Incorporation of Sugar Land Town Square Property Owners’ Association, Inc.


Sugar Land Hotel and Conference Center Association

Condominium Declaration for Sugar Land Hotel and Conference Center, A Condominium dated February 28, 2002

Bylaws of Sugar Land Hotel and Conference Center Association, Inc.

Articles of Incorporation of Sugar Land Hotel and Conference Center Association, Inc.

3. Courtyard Gaithersburg Washington Center

The Washingtonian Center

Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, Restrictions and Easements dated May 19, 1986 as supplemented by that certain First Supplement to Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, Restrictions and Easements for Washingtonian Center dated December 29, 1988, that certain Second Supplement to Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, Restrictions and Easements for Washingtonian Center dated April 10, 1990, that certain Third Supplement to Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, Restrictions and Easements for Washingtonian Center dated March 15, 1990, that certain Fourth Supplement to Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, Restrictions and Easements for Washingtonian Center dated May 2, 1997

Declaration of Covenants and Utility Easement Agreement Phase I 8/4/88

Bylaws of The Washingtonian Center Association, Inc.

Articles of Incorporation of The Washingtonian Center Association, Inc.

Washingtonian Waterfront Condominium

Declaration for Washingtonian Waterfront Condominium dated April 1, 2003 filed for record on April 8, 2003

Bylaws of Washingtonian Waterfront Condominium

Amendment to Declaration for Washingtonian Waterfront Condominium 5/26/06

Bylaws of Washingtonian Waterfront Commercial Association, Inc.

Articles of Incorporation of Washingtonian Waterfront Commercial Association, Inc.

The Washingtonian Waterfront Commercial Association, Inc.

Washingtonian Waterfront Commercial Association, Inc. Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, Easements and Restrictions dated April 1, 2003

Amended and Restated Parking Facilities and Easement Agreement 3/31/03

4. Hilton Garden Inn Austin

Master Condominium for Sabine, dated April 27, 2007

 

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Residential Condominium Declaration for The Sabine on Fifth Residential Condominium, dated April 27, 2007

5. Nashville Renaissance

Nashville Hotel Properties Owners Association, Inc.

First Amended and Restated Master Lease of Nashville Hotel Properties Regime dated December 7, 1990

First Amended and Restated Bylaws attached to the Master Lease

Certificate as to Amended and Restated Charter of Nashville Hotel Properties Owners Association, Inc.

Amended Plat, and the Amended and Restated Charter of Nashville Hotel Properties Owners Association, Inc.

 

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SCHEDULE XIV

Outstanding Construction Costs and Expenses

None.


SCHEDULE XV

UNPAID MANAGEMENT FEES

NONE.


SCHEDULE XVI

APPROVED CONTRACTS

Approved Contracts

Agreement for Construction Services by and between HH Nashville LLC and Case & Associates dated April 3, 2007


SCHEDULE XVII

Permitted Investments

Permitted Investments ”: shall mean any one or more of the following obligations or securities with maturities of not more than three hundred sixty-five (365) days acquired at a purchase price of not greater than par, including those issued by any Servicer, the trustee under any Securitization or any of their respective Affiliates, payable on demand or having a maturity date not later than the Business Day immediately prior to the first Payment Date following the date of acquiring such investment and meeting one of the appropriate standards set forth below:

 

1. obligations of, or obligations fully guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by, the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof provided such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America including, without limitation, obligations of the U.S. Treasury (all direct or fully guaranteed obligations), the Farmers Home Administration (certificate of beneficial ownership), the General Services Administration (participation certificates), the U.S. Maritime Administration (guaranteed Title XI financing), the Small Business Administration (guaranteed participation certificates and guaranteed pool certificates), the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (local authority bonds) and the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (guaranteed transit bonds); provided , however , that the investments described in this clause must (A) have a predetermined fixed dollar of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change, (B) if such investments have a variable rate of interest, such interest rate must be tied to a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately with that index and (C) such investments must not be subject to liquidation prior to their maturity;

 

2. Federal Housing Administration debentures;

 

3. obligations of the following United States government sponsored agencies: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. (debt obligations), the Farm Credit System (consolidated systemwide bonds and notes), the Federal Home Loan Banks (consolidated debt obligations), the Federal National Mortgage Association (debt obligations), the Student Loan Marketing Association (debt obligations), the Financing Corp. (debt obligations), and the Resolution Funding Corp. (debt obligations); provided , however , that the investments described in this clause must (A) have a predetermined fixed dollar of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change, (B) if such investments have a variable rate of interest, such interest rate must be tied to a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately with that index and (C) such investments must not be subject to liquidation prior to their maturity;

 

4.

federal funds, unsecured certificates of deposit, time deposits, bankers’ acceptances and repurchase agreements with maturities of not more than three hundred sixty-five (365) days of any bank, the short term obligations of which at all times are rated in the highest short term rating category by two (2) of the Rating Agencies (or, if not rated by all Rating Agencies, rated by at least one (1) Rating Agency in the highest short term rating category and otherwise acceptable to each other Rating Agency, as confirmed in writing that such investment would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to the Securities); provided , however , that the investments


  described in this clause must (A) have a predetermined fixed dollar of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change, (B) if such investments have a variable rate of interest, such interest rate must be tied to a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately with that index and (C) such investments must not be subject to liquidation prior to their maturity;

 

5. fully Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation-insured demand and time deposits in, or certificates of deposit of, or bankers’ acceptances issued by, any bank or trust company, savings and loan association or savings bank, the short term obligations of which at all times are rated in the highest short term rating category by each Rating Agency (or, if not rated by all Rating Agencies, rated by at least one (1) Rating Agency in the highest short term rating category and otherwise acceptable to each other Rating Agency, as confirmed in writing that such investment would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to the Securities, or in the event that no Securities are outstanding, as approved by Lender); provided , however , that the investments described in this clause must (A) have a predetermined fixed dollar of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change, (B) if such investments have a variable rate of interest, such interest rate must be tied to a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately with that index and (C) such investments must not be subject to liquidation prior to their maturity;

 

6. debt obligations with maturities of not more than three hundred sixty-five (365) days and at all times rated by each Rating Agency (or, if not rated by all Rating Agencies, rated by at least one (1) Rating Agency and otherwise acceptable to each other Rating Agency, as confirmed in writing that such investments would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to the Securities) in its highest long-term unsecured debt rating category; provided , however , that the investments described in this clause must (A) have a predetermined fixed dollar of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change, (B) if such investments have a variable rate of interest, such interest rate must be tied to a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately with that index and (C) such investments must not be subject to liquidation prior to their maturity;

 

7. commercial paper (including both non-interest-bearing discount obligations and interest-bearing obligations payable on demand or on a specified date not more than one (1) year after the date of issuance thereof) with maturities of not more than three hundred sixty-five (365) days and that at all times is rated by each Rating Agency (or, if not rated by all Rating Agencies, rated by at least one (1) Rating Agency and otherwise acceptable to each other Rating Agency, as confirmed in writing that such investment would not, in and of itself; result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to the Securities, or in the event that no Securities are outstanding, as approved by Lender) in its highest short-term unsecured debt rating; provided , however , that the investments described in this clause must (A) have a predetermined fixed dollar of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change, (B) if such investments have a variable rate of interest, such interest rate must be tied to a bank-managed rate or a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately with that index and (C) such investments must not be subject to liquidation prior to their maturity;

 

8.

units of taxable money market funds, which funds are regulated investment companies, seek to maintain a constant net asset value per share and invest solely in obligations backed by the

 

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  full faith and credit of the United States, which funds have the highest rating available from each Rating Agency (or, if not rated by all Rating Agencies, rated by at least one (1) Rating Agency and otherwise acceptable to each other Rating Agency, as confirmed in writing that such investment would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to the Securities, or in the event that no Securities are outstanding, as approved by Lender) for money market funds; and

 

9. any other security, obligation or investment which has been approved as a Permitted Investment in writing by (a) Lender and (b) each Rating Agency, as evidenced by a written confirmation that the designation of such security, obligation or investment as a Permitted Investment will not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the initial, or, if higher, then current ratings assigned to the Securities by such Rating Agency, or in the event that no Securities are outstanding, as approved by Lender; provided , however , that such instrument continues to qualify as a “cash flow investment” pursuant to Code Section 860G(a)(6) earning a passive return in the nature of interest and no obligation or security shall be a Permitted Investment if (A) such obligation or security evidences a right to receive only interest payments or (B) the right to receive principal and interest payments on such obligation or security are derived from an underlying investment that provides a yield to maturity in excess of one hundred twenty percent (120%) of the yield to maturity at par of such underlying investment.

 

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SCHEDULE XVIII

Remington Approved Competitive Set; Remington RevPAR Threshold

Highland Portfolio RevPAR Index Summary

 

as of 12/31/10

 

Property

   # Rooms      Subject In
RevPAR Index
2010
     % Point
Drop
     Affiliate
Termination
Threshold
 

Portsmouth Renaissance

     249         108.2         15.0         93.2   

Sugar Land Marriott

     300         139.3         15.0         124.3   

Plaza San Antonio Marriott

     251         92.5         15.0         77.5   

Hilton Tampa Westshore

     238         108.5         15.0         93.5   

Crowne Plaza Ravinia

     495         100.4         15.0         85.4   

Hampton Inn Parsippany

     152         99.4         15.0         84.4   

Hilton Parsippany

     354         92.5         15.0         77.5   

Omaha Marriott

     300         117.3         15.0         102.3   

Sheraton Annapolis

     196         75.1         15.0         60.1   

Renaissance Palm Springs

     410         100.0         15.0         85.0   

Westin Princeton

     296         117.8         15.0         102.8   

The Churchill

     173         102.6         15.0         87.6   

The Melrose(DC)

     240         90.5         15.0         75.5   

HGI Virginia Beach

     176         168.3         15.0         153.3   

HGI BWI Airport

     158         110.5         15.0         95.5   

Silversmith

     143         80.8         15.0         65.8   

HGI Austin

     254         96.1         15.0         81.1   

 

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Exhibit 10.35.2

EXECUTION COPY

AMENDED AND RESTATED MEZZANINE 2 LOAN AGREEMENT

Dated as of March 10, 2011

Between

THE ENTITIES SET FORTH ON SCHEDULE I(a) ATTACHED HERETO,

collectively, as Borrower

and

BRE/HH ACQUISITIONS L.L.C. , and

BARCLAYS CAPITAL REAL ESTATE FINANCE INC.

each, as a Co-Lender, and collectively, as Lender


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  
ARTICLE I   
DEFINITIONS; PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION   
Section 1.1   Definitions .      15   
Section 1.2   Principles of Construction .      62   
Section 1.3   Amendments and Restatement .      63   
ARTICLE II   
GENERAL TERMS   
Section 2.1   Loan Commitment; Disbursement to Borrower .      63   
Section 2.2   Interest Rate .      63   
Section 2.3   Loan Payments .      65   
Section 2.4   Prepayments .      71   
Section 2.5   Releases of Individual Properties and Obligations .      74   
Section 2.6   Release of Outparcels .      78   
Section 2.7   Debt Yield Test .      78   
ARTICLE III   
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT   
Section 3.1   Representations and Warranties; Compliance With Conditions .      78   
Section 3.2   Delivery of Loan Documents; Title Policies; Other Deliverables .      78   
Section 3.3   Related Documents .      80   
Section 3.4   Organizational Documents .      80   
Section 3.5   Opinions of Borrower’s Counsel .      80   
Section 3.6   Annual Budget .      80   
Section 3.7   Taxes and Other Charges .      80   
Section 3.8   Completion of Proceedings .      81   
Section 3.9   Payments .      81   
Section 3.10   Transaction Costs .      81   
Section 3.11   No Material Adverse Change .      82   
Section 3.12   Leases and Rent Roll .      82   
Section 3.13   Ground Lease Estoppels .      82   
Section 3.14   Tax Lot .      82   
Section 3.15   Physical Conditions Report .      82   
Section 3.16   Management Agreement .      82   
Section 3.17   Franchise Agreement .      82   
Section 3.18   Appraisal .      83   


Section 3.19   Financial Statements .      83   
Section 3.20   Further Documents .      83   
Section 3.21   Mortgage Loan Documents .      83   
Section 3.22   Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents .      83   
Section 3.23   Mezzanine 6 Foreclosure .      83   
Section 3.24   Restructuring Release and Indemnity .      84   
Section 3.25   No Subsidiaries .      84   
Section 3.26   Funds in Debt Yield Reserve under Existing Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement .      84   
ARTICLE IV   
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES   
Section 4.1   Organization .      84   
Section 4.2   Status of Borrower .      85   
Section 4.3   Validity of Documents .      85   
Section 4.4   No Conflicts .      85   
Section 4.5   Litigation .      86   
Section 4.6   Agreements .      86   
Section 4.7   Solvency .      86   
Section 4.8   Full and Accurate Disclosure .      87   
Section 4.9   No Plan Assets .      87   
Section 4.10   Not a Foreign Person .      87   
Section 4.11   Enforceability .      87   
Section 4.12   Business Purposes .      87   
Section 4.13   Compliance .      88   
Section 4.14   Financial Information .      88   
Section 4.15   Condemnation .      88   
Section 4.16   Utilities and Public Access; Parking .      89   
Section 4.17   Separate Lots .      89   
Section 4.18   Assessments .      89   
Section 4.19   Insurance .      89   
Section 4.20   Use of CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property .      89   
Section 4.21   Certificate of Occupancy; Licenses .      90   
Section 4.22   Flood Zone .      90   
Section 4.23   Physical Condition .      90   
Section 4.24   Boundaries .      90   
Section 4.25   Leases .      91   
Section 4.26   Intentionally Omitted .      91   
Section 4.27   Management Agreements; Franchise Agreements .      91   
Section 4.28   Illegal Activity .      91   
Section 4.29   Construction Expenses .      91   
Section 4.30   Personal Property .      91   
Section 4.31   Taxes .      92   

 

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Section 4.32   Permitted Encumbrances .      92   
Section 4.33   Federal Reserve Regulations .      92   
Section 4.34   Investment Company Act .      92   
Section 4.35   Reciprocal Easement Agreements .      92   
Section 4.36   No Change in Facts Or Circumstances; Disclosure .      93   
Section 4.37   Intellectual Property .      93   
Section 4.38   Special Purpose Entity .      94   
Section 4.39   Embargoed Person .      94   
Section 4.40   Patriot Act .      94   
Section 4.41   Opinion Assumptions .      95   
Section 4.42   Subsidiaries .      95   
Section 4.43   Transaction Costs .      95   
Section 4.44   Mortgage Loan Representations .      96   
Section 4.45   No Contractual Obligations .      96   
Section 4.46   Survival .      96   
Section 4.47   No Offsets, Defenses, etc .      96   
Section 4.48   Pledged Company Interests .      96   
Section 4.49   Survey .      96   
Section 4.50   Ground Leases .      97   
Section 4.51   Condominium Documents .      98   
Section 4.52   Operating Leases .      98   
Section 4.53   CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents .      98   
Section 4.54   Ashford Credit Agreement .      98   
Section 4.55   Mezzanine 1 Loan Representations .      99   
ARTICLE V   
BORROWER COVENANTS   
Section 5.1   Existence; Compliance with Legal Requirements .      99   
Section 5.2   Maintenance and Use Of Property .      100   
Section 5.3   Waste .      100   
Section 5.4   Taxes and Other Charges .      101   
Section 5.5   Litigation .      102   
Section 5.6   Access to Property .      102   
Section 5.7   Intentionally Omitted .      102   
Section 5.8   Cooperate in Legal Proceedings .      102   
Section 5.9   Performance by Borrower .      102   
Section 5.10   Awards; Insurance Proceeds .      102   
Section 5.11   Financial Reporting .      103   
Section 5.12   Estoppel Statement .      107   
Section 5.13   Leasing Matters .      108   
Section 5.14   Property Management .      109   
Section 5.15   Liens .      113   
Section 5.16   Debt Cancellation .      113   
Section 5.17   Zoning .      113   

 

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Section 5.18   ERISA .      113   
Section 5.19   No Joint Assessment .      114   
Section 5.20   Reciprocal Easement Agreements .      114   
Section 5.21   Alterations .      114   
Section 5.22   Interest Rate Cap Agreement .      115   
Section 5.23   Franchise Agreements .      117   
Section 5.24   Permitted Franchise Agreements .      118   
Section 5.25   Defense of Title .      119   
Section 5.26   Ground Leases .      120   
Section 5.27   Condominiums .      125   
Section 5.28   Operating Leases .      125   
Section 5.29   Intentionally Omitted .      126   
Section 5.30   Notices .      126   
Section 5.31   Distributions .      127   
Section 5.32   Curing .      128   
Section 5.33   Liens .      129   
Section 5.34   Limitation on Securities Issuances .      129   
Section 5.35   Mortgage Loan Documents; Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents .      129   
Section 5.36   Other Limitations .      129   
Section 5.37   Contractual Obligations .      130   
Section 5.38   Refinancings .      130   
Section 5.39   CIGNA Mortgage Loans .      131   
Section 5.40   Bankruptcy Related Covenants .      132   
Section 5.41   Embargoed Persons .      132   
Section 5.42   Borrower Residual Account .      133   
Section 5.43   Patriot Act .      133   
ARTICLE VI   
ENTITY COVENANTS   
Section 6.1   Single Purpose Entity/Separateness .      134   
Section 6.2   Change of Name, Identity Or Structure .      139   
Section 6.3   Business and Operations .      140   
Section 6.4   Independent Director .      141   
Section 6.5   Additional Entity Representations, Warranties and Covenants .      141   
ARTICLE VII   
NO SALE OR ENCUMBRANCE   
Section 7.1   Intentionally Omitted .      145   
Section 7.2   No Sale/Encumbrance .      145   
Section 7.3   Permitted Transfers .      146   
Section 7.4   Lender’s Rights .      147   
Section 7.5   Assumption .      148   
Section 7.6   Operating Lease Structure .      148   

 

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ARTICLE VIII   
INSURANCE; CASUALTY; CONDEMNATION; RESTORATION   
Section 8.1   Insurance .      150   
Section 8.2   Casualty .      155   
Section 8.3   Condemnation .      156   
Section 8.4   Restoration .      157   
ARTICLE IX   
RESERVE FUNDS   
Section 9.1   Reserve Funds Under Mortgage Loans and Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement .      163   
Section 9.2   CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve .      164   
Section 9.3   CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve .      166   
Section 9.4   CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve .      167   
Section 9.5   CIGNA Property Required Work .      168   
Section 9.6   Release of Funds for Capital Replacements and FF&E Replacements .      171   
Section 9.7   CIGNA Property Tax and Insurance Reserve .      174   
Section 9.8   Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve .      175   
Section 9.9   CIGNA Property Operating Expense Reserve .      176   
Section 9.10   Letter of Credit .      177   
Section 9.11   Reserve Funds Generally .      178   
Section 9.12   Waiver of Reserve Accounts .      182   
ARTICLE X   
CASH MANAGEMENT   
Section 10.1   Mezzanine Cash Management Account .      182   
Section 10.2   Deposits and Withdrawals.      184   
Section 10.3   Security Interest .      187   
Section 10.4   Definitions .      188   
Section 10.5   Deposit Account .      189   
ARTICLE XI   
EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES   
Section 11.1   Event of Default .      189   
Section 11.2   Intentionally Omitted .      193   
Section 11.3   Remedies .      193   

 

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ARTICLE XII   
ENVIRONMENTAL PROVISIONS   
Section 12.1   Environmental Representations and Warranties .      195   
Section 12.2   Environmental Covenants .      196   
Section 12.3   Lender’s Rights .      197   
Section 12.4   Operations and Maintenance Programs .      197   
Section 12.5   Environmental Definitions .      197   
ARTICLE XIII   
SECONDARY MARKET   
Section 13.1   Transfer of Loan .      198   
Section 13.2   Delegation of Servicing .      198   
Section 13.3   Dissemination of Information .      198   
Section 13.4   Regulation AB Information .      199   
Section 13.5   Cooperation .      200   
Section 13.6   Securitization Indemnification .      203   
Section 13.7   Rating Surveillance .      206   
Section 13.8   Servicer .      206   
ARTICLE XIV   
INDEMNIFICATIONS   
Section 14.1   General Indemnification .      207   
Section 14.2   Intangible Tax Indemnification .      207   
Section 14.3   ERISA Indemnification .      207   
Section 14.4   Survival .      208   
ARTICLE XV   
EXCULPATION   
Section 15.1   Exculpation .      208   
ARTICLE XVI   
NOTICES   
Section 16.1   Notices .      210   

 

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ARTICLE XVII   
FURTHER ASSURANCES   
Section 17.1   Replacement Documents .      211   
Section 17.2   Intentionally Omitted .      212   
Section 17.3   Further Acts, Etc .      212   
Section 17.4   Changes in Tax, Debt, Credit and Documentary Stamp Laws .      212   
Section 17.5   Expenses .      213   
ARTICLE XVIII   
WAIVERS   
Section 18.1   Remedies Cumulative; Waivers .      214   
Section 18.2   Modification, Waiver in Writing .      214   
Section 18.3   Delay Not a Waiver .      214   
Section 18.4   Trial By Jury .      214   
Section 18.5   Waiver of Notice .      215   
Section 18.6   Remedies of Borrower .      215   
Section 18.7   Waiver of Marshalling of Assets .      215   
Section 18.8   Waiver of Statute of Limitations .      216   
Section 18.9   Waiver of Counterclaim .      216   
ARTICLE XIX   
GOVERNING LAW   
Section 19.1   Governing Law .      216   
Section 19.2   Severability .      217   
Section 19.3   Preferences .      217   
ARTICLE XX   
MISCELLANEOUS   
Section 20.1   Survival .      218   
Section 20.2   Lender’s Discretion .      218   
Section 20.3   Headings .      218   
Section 20.4   Cost of Enforcement .      218   
Section 20.5   Schedules Incorporated .      219   
Section 20.6   Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses .      219   
Section 20.7   No Joint Venture or Partnership; No Third Party Beneficiaries .      219   
Section 20.8   Publicity .      220   
Section 20.9   Conflict; Construction of Documents; Reliance .      220   
Section 20.10   Entire Agreement .      221   

 

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Section 20.11   Co-Lenders .      221   
Section 20.12   Certain Additional Rights of Lender .      222   
Section 20.13   Registered Form .      223   
Section 20.14   Collateral Agent; Lead Lender .      223   
Section 20.15   Bankruptcy Waivers and Assurances .      223   
Section 20.16   General Release .      225   

 

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EXHIBITS
Exhibit A         Borrower Party Equity Ownership Structure
Exhibit B         Qualified Transferees
Exhibit C         Sources and Uses Statement
Exhibit D         Form Estoppel Certificate
Exhibit E         Approved Form of Remington Management Agreement
SCHEDULES
Schedule I(a)         Borrower
Schedule I(b)         Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Owner, Organization Identification Number, Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Properties, Allocated Loan Amounts
Schedule I(c)         CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property Owner, Organization Identification Number, CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties, Allocated Loan Amounts
Schedule II         Operating Lessees
Schedule III         Missing Licenses and Permits
Schedule IV         CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents
Schedule V         Ground Leases
Schedule VI         Other Mezzanine Borrowers
Schedule VII         Operating Leases
Schedule VIII         Ratable Shares
Schedule IX         Franchise Agreements
Schedule X         Management Agreements
Schedule XI         Major Leases
Schedule XII         Tax Disputes
Schedule XIII         Condominiums and Condominium Documents
Schedule XIV         Outstanding Construction Costs and Expenses
Schedule XV         Unpaid Management Fees
Schedule XVI         Approved Contracts
Schedule XVII         Permitted Investments
Schedule XVIII         Remington Approved Competitive Set; Remington RevPAR Thresholds

 

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AMENDED AND RESTATED MEZZANINE 2 LOAN AGREEMENT

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED MEZZANINE 2 LOAN AGREEMENT, dated as of March 10, 2011 (as amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “ Agreement ”), between BRE/HH ACQUISITIONS L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, having an address at c/o the Blackstone Group, 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154 (“ Blackstone ”), and BARCLAYS CAPITAL REAL ESTATE FINANCE INC., a Delaware corporation, having an address at 745 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019 (“ Barclays ”; each of Barclays and Blackstone, together with their respective successors and assigns, is referred to herein as a “ Co-Lender ” and, collectively, together with their respective successors and assigns, as “ Lender ”); THE ENTITIES SET FORTH ON SCHEDULE I(a) ATTACHED HERETO, each having its respective principal place of business c/o Ashford Hospitality Trust, 14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100, Dallas, Texas 75254, attn: David Brooks, (together with their respective successors and/or assigns, each individually an “ Individual Borrower ” and collectively, “ Borrower ”).

RECITALS:

WHEREAS, on July 17, 2007, Wachovia Bank, National Association (“ Wachovia ”), predecessor-in-interest to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“ Wells Fargo ”), and Barclays (collectively, “ Original Mezzanine 2 Lender ”) made a loan to Borrower and certain affiliates of Borrower (collectively, “ Original Mezzanine 2 Borrower ”) in the original principal amount of $137,794,870.00 (the “ Original Mezzanine 2 Loan ”) pursuant to that certain Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement dated July 17, 2007 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise replaced prior to the date hereof, the “ Existing Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement ”) among Original Mezzanine 2 Borrower and Original Mezzanine 2 Lender. As of the date hereof, the outstanding principal balance of the Original Mezzanine 2 Loan is $137,794,870.00 (the Original Mezzanine 2 Loan, as the amount thereof may be increased or decreased from time to time after the date hereof, the “ Loan ”). Prior to the date hereof, Blackstone acquired all of the interest of Wells Fargo (successor by merger to Wachovia) in the Original Mezzanine 2 Loan;

WHEREAS, simultaneously with the initial funding of the Original Mezzanine 2 Loan, Wachovia (predecessor-in-interest to Wells Fargo), in its capacity as mortgage lender, and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Barclays Mortgage Lender ”; Barclays Mortgage Lender and Wachovia, collectively, “ Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender ”) made a loan in the original principal amount of $700,000,000 (the “ Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan ”) to the entities set forth on Schedule I to the Existing Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement (as hereinafter defined), as borrowers (collectively, “ Wells Fargo Borrower ”) and the entities set forth on Schedule II attached to the Existing Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement (as hereinafter defined) (collectively, “ Wells Fargo Operating Lessee ”; together with Wells Fargo Borrower, collectively, “ Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower ”) pursuant to that certain Mortgage Loan Agreement, dated as of July 17, 2007 (as amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Existing Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement ”) among Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender, Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower, HH Gaithersburg, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, HH Baltimore LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and HH Annapolis

 

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LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (collectively, “ Maryland Owner ”). The Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan is evidenced by (i) the Second Amended and Restated Promissory Note A-1 in the original principal amount of $560,000,000 dated December 28, 2007 and effective July 17, 2007 made by Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower to the order of Wachovia and (ii) Promissory Note A-2 in the original principal amount of $140,000,000 dated December 28, 2007 and effective July 17, 2007 made by Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower to the order of Barclays Mortgage Lender ((i) and (ii) collectively, the “ Existing Wells Fargo Mortgage Note ”) and is secured by, among other things, each of the Mortgages (as defined in the Existing Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement) (the “ Original Mortgages ”) made by the applicable Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower, Operating Lessee or Maryland Owner, as the case may be, in favor of Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender, pursuant to which the applicable Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower, Operating Lessee and/or Maryland Owner has granted to Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender a first-priority mortgage on, among other things, the real property and other collateral as more fully described in each such Original Mortgage (individually and/or collectively as the context may require, the “ Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property ”);

WHEREAS, simultaneously with the initial funding of the Original Mezzanine 2 Loan and the Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, Wachovia and Barclays (each in their respective capacity as mezzanine 1 lender, collectively, “ Original Mezzanine 1 Lender ”), made a loan in the original principal amount of $146,454,204.00 (the “ Original Mezzanine 1 Loan ”) to the entities set forth on Schedule I(a) to the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement (as hereinafter defined), as borrowers (collectively, “ Original Mezzanine 1 Borrower ”) pursuant to that certain Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement, dated as of July 17, 2007 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise replaced prior to the date hereof, the “ Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement ”). The Original Mezzanine 1 Loan is evidenced by (i) the Amended and Restated Mezzanine 1 Promissory Note A-1 in the original principal amount of $117,163,363.20, dated January 16, 2008 and effective July 17, 2007 made by Original Mezzanine 1 Borrower to the order of Wachovia and (ii) Mezzanine 1 Promissory Note A-2 in the original principal amount of $29,290,840.80 dated January 16, 2008 and effective July 17, 2007 made by Original Mezzanine 1 Borrower to the order of Barclays and is secured by, among other things, the Collateral (as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement). As of the date hereof, the outstanding principal balance of the Mezzanine 1 Loan is $144,745,920.40 (the Original Mezzanine 1 Loan, as the amount thereof may be increased or decreased from time to time after the date hereof, the “ Mezzanine 1 Loan ”). Prior to the date hereof, Blackstone acquired all of the interests of Wells Fargo (successor by merger to Wachovia) in the Original Mezzanine 1 Loan (Blackstone, together with Barclays, each in its capacity as mezzanine 1 lender, together with their respective successors and assigns in such capacity, “ Mezzanine 1 Lender ”);

WHEREAS, Connecticut General Life Insurance Company, a Connecticut corporation, having its principal place of business c/o CIGNA Realty Investors, 280 Trumbull Street, Hartford, Connecticut 06103 (“ CIGNA ”), as mortgage lender, made a loan in the original principal amount of Fifty-Two Million and No/100 Dollars ($52,000,000.00) (as such loan may have been or may be increased, decreased, refinanced or replaced from time to time, the “ CIGNA Nashville Mortgage Loan ”) to HH Nashville LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ HH Nashville ”) pursuant to (A) that certain Leasehold Deed of Trust and Security

 

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Agreement, dated as of March 13, 2006, and (B) and granted by HH Nashville and HHC TRS Nashville LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Nashville Operating Lessee ”), in favor of CIGNA, as beneficiary (“ Nashville DOT ”) and that certain Assignment of Rents and Leases dated as of March 13, 2006, granted by Nashville Operating Lessee and HH Nashville in favor of CIGNA (“ Nashville ALR ”; Nashville ALR and Nashville DOT, as each may have been or may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, collectively, the “ CIGNA Nashville Security Instrument ”), which CIGNA Nashville Mortgage Loan is evidenced by that certain Promissory Note, dated as of March 13, 2006, made by HH Nashville to CIGNA as the same may have been or may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. Pursuant to the CIGNA Nashville Security Instrument, HH Nashville has granted to CIGNA a first-priority mortgage on, among other things, HH Nashville’s leasehold interest in certain real property and other collateral as more fully described in the CIGNA Nashville Security Instrument (the “ CIGNA Nashville Property ”);

WHEREAS, CIGNA, as mortgage lender, made a loan in the original principal amount of Sixty-Nine Million and No/100 Dollars ($69,000,000.00) (as such loan may have been or may be increased, decreased, refinanced or replaced from time to time, the “ CIGNA Boston Mortgage Loan ”) to HH Boston Back Bay LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ HH Boston ”) pursuant to that certain Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Rents and Leases and Fixture Filing, dated as of December 6, 2005, and granted by HH Boston and HHC TRS OP LLC (“ Boston Operating Lessee ”) in favor of CIGNA, as beneficiary (“Boston DOT”), and that certain Assignment of Rents and Leases dated as of December 6, 2005, granted by Boston Operating Lessee and HH Boston in favor of CIGNA (“ Boston ALR ”; Boston ALR and Boston DOT, as each may have been or may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, collectively, the “ CIGNA Boston Security Instrument ”), which CIGNA Boston Mortgage Loan is evidenced by that certain Promissory Note, dated as of December 6, 2005, made by HH Boston to CIGNA as the same may have been or may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. Pursuant to the CIGNA Boston Security Instrument, HH Boston has granted to CIGNA a first-priority mortgage on, among other things, the real property and other collateral as more fully described in such CIGNA Boston Security Instrument (the “ CIGNA Boston Property ”);

WHEREAS, CIGNA, as mortgage lender, made a loan in the original principal amount of Thirty-Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($35,000,000.00) (as such loan may have been or may be increased, decreased, refinanced or replaced from time to time, the “ CIGNA Princeton M ortgage Loan ”, and together with the CIGNA Nashville Mortgage Loan and the CIGNA Boston Mortgage Loan, individually and/or collectively as the context may require, the “ CIGNA Mortgage Loan ”; the CIGNA Mortgage Loan together with the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, individually and/or collectively as the context may require, the “ Mortgage Loan ”) to HH Princeton LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ HH Princeton ”; HH Princeton together with HH Nashville and HH Boston, individually and/or collectively as the context may require, “ CIGNA Mortgage Borrower ”) pursuant to that certain Leasehold Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Rents and Leases and Fixture Filing, dated as of 6 January, 2006, and granted by HH Princeton and HHC TRS Princeton LLC (“ Princeton Operating Lessee ”, Princeton Operating Lessee, together with Nashville Operating Lessee and Boston Operating

 

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Lessee, individually and/or collectively as the context may require, “ CIGNA Operating Lessee ”; CIGNA Operating Lessee together with Wells Fargo Operating Lessee, individually and and/or collectively as the context may require, “ Operating Lessee ”; CIGNA Operating Lessee together with CIGNA Mortgage Borrower, together, “ CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower ”) in favor of CIGNA (“ Princeton Mortgage ”), and that certain Assignment of Rents and Leases dated as of January 6, 2006, made by HH Princeton and Princeton Operating Lessee in favor of CIGNA (“ Princeton ALR ”; Princeton ALR and Princeton Mortgage, as each may have been or may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ CIGNA Princeton Security Instrument ”), which CIGNA Princeton Mortgage Loan is evidenced by that certain Promissory Note, dated as of January 6, 2006, made by HH Princeton to CIGNA, as the same may have been or may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. Pursuant to the CIGNA Princeton Security Instrument, HH Princeton has granted to CIGNA a first-priority mortgage on, among other things, HH Princeton’s leasehold interest in that certain real property and other collateral as more fully described in such CIGNA Princeton Security Instrument (the “ CIGNA Princeton Property ”);

WHEREAS, Borrower is the legal and beneficial owner of all of the limited liability company interests in Original Mezzanine 1 Borrower. As collateral security for the Debt (as hereinafter defined), pursuant to that certain Pledge and Security Agreement (Mezzanine 2 Loan) dated July 17, 2007 (as amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the date hereof, the “ Existing Pledge Agreement ”), Borrower and certain of its affiliates pledged to Original Mezzanine 2 Lender all of its interests in Original Mezzanine 1 Borrower and the other Collateral (as defined in the Existing Pledge Agreement);

WHEREAS, simultaneously with the making by Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender of the Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, and the making by Original Mezzanine 1 Lender of the Original Mezzanine 1 Loan and the making by Original Mezzanine 2 Lender of the Original Mezzanine 2 Loan, Wachovia and Barclays funded (i) the Original Mezzanine 3 Loan to Original Mezzanine 3 Borrower, (ii) the Original Mezzanine 4 Loan to Original Mezzanine 4 Borrower, (iii) the Original Mezzanine 5 Loan to Original Mezzanine 5 Borrower, (iv) the Original Mezzanine 6 Loan to Original Mezzanine 6 Borrower, (v) the Original Mezzanine 7 Loan to Original Mezzanine 7 Borrower, and (vi) the Original Mezzanine 8 Loan to Original Mezzanine 8 Borrower. The loans described in clauses (i) through (vi) above collectively, the “ Existing Other Mezzanine Loans ” and the borrowers described in clauses (i) through (vi) above collectively, the “ Existing Other Mezzanine Borrowers ”.

WHEREAS, as collateral security for its respective Existing Other Mezzanine Loan, each of the Existing Other Mezzanine Borrowers pledged all of their membership interests in the next most senior Existing Other Mezzanine Borrower;

WHEREAS, Lender, Wells Fargo (as successor by merger to Wachovia), Barclays Mortgage Lender (Barclays Mortgage Lender together with Wells Fargo, each in its capacity as mortgage lender, together with their respective successors and assigns in such capacity, “ Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender ”), Mezzanine 1 Lender, the holders of the Existing Other Mezzanine Loans (other than the Original Mezzanine 7 Loan and Original Mezzanine 8 Loan), Borrower, Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner,

 

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CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower, Existing Other Mezzanine Borrowers (other than Original Mezzanine 7 Borrower and Original Mezzanine 8 Borrower), Sponsor and Highland Hospitality, L.P. and certain of its affiliates have agreed to implement a restructuring (the “ Restructuring ”) of the capital structure of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Properties and the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties following the foreclosure by Mezzanine 6 Lender on the equity interests in Mezzanine 5 Borrower under Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the State of New York (the “ Mezzanine 6 Foreclosure ”);

WHEREAS, Mezzanine 6 Lender has completed the Mezzanine 6 Foreclosure on the date hereof.

WHEREAS, in connection with the Restructuring, the Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan is being repaid in an amount equal to $170,000,000 (the Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, as so decreased, and as the same may be increased or decreased from time to time after the date hereof, the “ Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan ”), as evidenced by (i) that certain Third Amended and Restated Promissory Note A-1 dated as of the date hereof in the original principal amount of $424,000,000 made by Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower to the order of Wells Fargo and (ii) that certain Amended and Restated Promissory Note A-2 dated as of the date hereof in the original principal amount of $106,000,000 made by Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower to the order of Barclays Mortgage Lender, and Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender and Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower are amending and restating the terms of the Existing Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated Mortgage Loan Agreement dated as of the date hereof (as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement ”) between Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender and Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower;

WHEREAS, in connection with the Restructuring, Mezzanine 1 Lender and certain of the Original Mezzanine 1 Borrowers are amending and restating the terms of the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement dated as of the date hereof (as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement ”) among Mezzanine 1 Lender and the entities set forth on Schedule I(a) thereto (collectively, “ Mezzanine 1 Borrower ”);

WHEREAS, in connection with the Restructuring, Lender and Borrower agreed to amend and restate the Existing Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement on the terms set forth herein effective immediately following the completion of the Mezzanine 6 Foreclosure by Mezzanine 6 Lender;

 

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NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the Restructuring and the covenants, agreements, representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement, the parties hereto hereby amend and restate the terms of the Existing Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS; PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION

Section 1.1 Definitions .

For all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly required or unless the context clearly indicates a contrary intent:

Acceptable Accountant ” means a “Big Four” accounting firm or other independent certified public accountant acceptable to Lender, it being agreed that Pricewaterhouse Coopers and Ernst & Young are each approved by Lender as an “Acceptable Accountant”.

Acceptable Counterparty ” means any counterparty to the Rate Cap that (a) either, (x) if such Rate Cap does not include a Qualified Collateral Arrangement, has and shall maintain, until the expiration of the applicable Rate Cap, a credit rating and senior unsecured debt or counterparty rating of not less than A+ from S&P and not less than A1 from Moody’s, or (y) if such Rate Cap includes a Qualified Collateral Arrangement, has and shall maintain, until the expiration of the applicable Rate Cap, a credit rating and senior unsecured debt or counterparty rating of not less than A- from S&P and not less than A3 from Moody’s, or (b) is otherwise acceptable to Lender and all Rating Agencies rating any Securitization, as evidenced by written confirmation from Lender and all such Rating Agencies.

Accounts ” means the Mezzanine Cash Management Account and the Reserve Accounts.

Act ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1 .

Actual Recovery Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(g) .

Additional Budgeted Capital Replacements ” means, for any particular period, any Capital Replacements set forth in the approved Annual Budget for a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, the cost of which exceeds amounts otherwise available or projected to be available as determined by Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion in the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account for Capital Replacements during such period.

Additional Budgeted Capital Replacement Monthly Deposit ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(b) .

Additional Franchisor Required Capital Replacements ” means, for any particular period, Capital Replacements at a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property which are required by Franchisors and have been approved by Lender in its reasonable discretion (to the extent the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower has approval rights with respect thereto) but are not contemplated in the then approved Annual Budget for such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, the cost of which Lender reasonably determines will exceed amounts otherwise available (including amounts available to the Manager of a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property for such purposes pursuant to the Management Agreement for such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property) or projected to be available in the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account for Capital Replacements during such period.

 

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Additional Franchisor Required F&E Replacements ” means, for any particular period, any FF&E Replacements at a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property which are required by Franchisors and have been approved by Lender in its reasonable discretion (to the extent the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower has approval rights with respect thereto) but are not contemplated in the then approved Annual Budget for such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, the cost of which Lender reasonably determines will exceed amounts otherwise available (including amounts available to the Manager of a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property for such purposes pursuant to the Management Agreement for such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property) or projected to be available in the CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Account for FF&E Replacements during such period.

Additional Paydown Requirement ” means the repayment of the outstanding principal amount of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan (not including any such repayment on the Closing Date) and/or the Loan and Other Senior Mezzanine Loans (including any such repayment made on the Closing Date) from any source in an aggregate amount equal to $50,000,000, other than from (i) the payment of Release Amounts (as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, this Agreement and the Other Mezzanine Loan Agreements) in connection with a Property Release, except to the extent such Release Amount is in excess of the applicable Minimum Release Amount (as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, this Agreement and the Other Mezzanine Loan Agreements); (ii) any mandatory prepayment of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, the Loan and/or the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans as a result of a Liquidation Event (other than a Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing) relating to an Individual Property, except to the extent the amount of such prepayment exceeds the applicable Minimum Release Amount (as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, this Agreement and the Other Mezzanine Loan Agreements); or (iii) the payment of any proceeds from a Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing.

Additional Payments Reserve Account ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement.

Adjusted Debt Service ” means, for any particular period, the sum of (a) the aggregate Senior Mezzanine Debt Service for such period under the terms of the applicable Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, (b) the aggregate CIGNA Mortgage Loan Debt Service for such period under the terms of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents, and (c) the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Debt Service for such period under the terms of the applicable Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Documents. For purposes of calculating Senior Mezzanine Debt Service and Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Debt Service, the interest rate shall be equal to the sum of the following, not to exceed the applicable Stress Rate: (i) the Swap Rate with a term which expires on the Second Extended Maturity Date, plus (ii) the applicable LIBOR Margin (as defined in each of the Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreements and the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement). For purposes of calculating CIGNA Mortgage Loan Debt Service, if the interest rate thereunder is a fixed rate, then such fixed rate of interest shall apply. If the interest rate of a CIGNA Mortgage Loan is based on LIBOR, for purposes of calculating CIGNA Mortgage Loan Debt Service, the interest rate shall be equal to the sum of the following, not to exceed the

 

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applicable Stress Rate: (1) the Swap Rate with a term which expires on the final maturity date (taking into account all extension options) under the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents, plus (2) the applicable margin over LIBOR.

Adjusted Net Cash Flow ” means, for any particular period, Net Cash Flow less , without duplication (including any amounts already taken into account when calculating Net Cash Flow), (i) deposits to the Approved Corporate Expense Reserve Account (as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement), (ii) Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposits (as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement), and (iii) the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposits.

Affiliate ” means, as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, is in Control of, is Controlled by or is under common Control with such Person or is a director or officer of such Person or of an Affiliate of such Person or any Person that has a direct familial relationship by blood, marriage or otherwise, with such Person or any Affiliate of such Person.

Affiliate ROFO Sale ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.5(m).

Affiliated Manager ” means Remington and any other Manager or managing agent of any Individual Property (a) in which any Borrower Party, Other Mezzanine Borrower, Sponsor or any Affiliate of the foregoing has, directly or indirectly, any legal, beneficial or economic interest, or (b) which is Controlled by any Borrower Party, Other Mezzanine Borrower, Sponsor or any Affiliate of the foregoing.

Agent ” means Trimont, in its capacity as the servicer of the Mezzanine Cash Management Account, or such other Person as may be appointed by Lender from time to time.

Allocated Loan Amount ” means, with respect to any Individual Property, the amount identified as the “Allocated Loan Amount” for such Individual Property on Schedule I(b) and I(c) attached hereto.

ALTA ” means American Land Title Association or any successor thereto.

Alteration Threshold ” means $500,000.00.

Annual Budget ” means the operating budget, including all planned FF&E Replacements, Capital Replacements and Approved Corporate Expenses, for each Individual Property and Borrower Principal, as applicable, approved by Lender in accordance with Section 5.11(a)(v) hereof for the applicable calendar year or other period.

Appraisal ” means, with respect to any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, an appraisal addressed to Lender and its successors and assigns prepared by a qualified MAI appraiser, which appraisal and appraiser are in compliance with the requirements of FIRREA and are acceptable to Lender.

Appraised Value ” means, with respect to any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, the value of such Individual Property at the time of any proposed Property Release pursuant to Section 2.5(n) , as determined by Lender on the basis of an Appraisal.

 

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Approved Corporate Expenses ” means, collectively, Approved Corporate G&A Expenses and Approved Corporate Taxes.

Approved Corporate Taxes ” means Corporate Taxes which are set forth in an approved Annual Budget or which have been approved by Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender and Senior Mezzanine Lenders in their reasonable discretion.

Approved Corporate G&A Expenses ” means Corporate G&A Expenses which are set forth in an approved Annual Budget or which have been approved by Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender and Senior Mezzanine Lenders in their reasonable discretion.

Ashford Credit Agreement ” means that certain Credit Agreement dated April 10, 2007, by and among, inter alia , Ashford Sponsor, as borrower, Ashford Hospitality Trust, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, as Arranger, each of Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. and Merrill Lynch Bank USA (now known as Bank of America, N.A.), as Co-Syndication Agents, Bank of America, N.A. and Calyon New York Branch, as Co-Documentation Agents, Ashford Credit Facility Agent, and the lenders from time to time party thereto, as amended by that First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated May 22, 2007, by and among Ashford Sponsor, Ashford Credit Facility Agent and the lenders party thereto, as further amended by the Second Amendment to Credit Agreement and First Amendment to Security Agreement dated June 23, 2008, by and among Ashford Sponsor, Ashford Hospitality Trust, Ashford Credit Facility Agent and the lenders party thereto, and that certain Third Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of December     , 2008, by and among Ashford Sponsor, Ashford Hospitality Trust, and Ashford Credit Facility Agent and the lenders party thereto.

Ashford Credit Facility Agent ” means Bank of America, N.A., successor in interest to Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Agent on behalf of the lenders party to the Ashford Credit Agreement, and its successors and assigns.

Ashford Credit Facility Loan Documents ” means the Ashford Credit Agreement and any other “Loan Document” as defined in the Ashford Credit Agreement.

Ashford Hospitality Trust ” means Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation.

Ashford Sponsor ” means Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership.

Award ” means any compensation paid by any Governmental Authority in connection with a Condemnation in respect of all or any part of any Individual Property.

Bankruptcy Code ” means Title 11 of the United States Code, 11 U.S.C. §101, et seq., as the same may be amended from time to time, and any successor statute or statutes and all rules and regulations from time to time promulgated thereunder.

Bankruptcy Proceeding ” means, with respect to any Person, (a) such Person filing a voluntary petition under the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable Creditors’ Rights Laws; (b) the filing of an involuntary petition against such Person under the Bankruptcy Code or

 

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any other applicable Creditors’ Rights Laws, or soliciting or causing to be solicited petitioning creditors for any involuntary petition against such Person; (c) such Person filing an answer consenting to or otherwise acquiescing in or joining in any involuntary petition filed against it, by any other Person under the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable Creditors’ Rights Laws, or soliciting or causing to be solicited petitioning creditors for any involuntary petition from any Person; (d) such Person consenting to or acquiescing in or joining in an application for the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee, or examiner for such person or any portion of any Individual Property; or (e) such Person making an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or admitting, in writing or in any legal proceeding, its insolvency or inability to pay its debts as they become due.

Bankruptcy Recourse Events ” has the meaning set forth in the Guaranty.

Borrower Operating Agreement ” means, individually and/or collectively as the context may require, the amended and restated limited liability company operating agreement or amended and restated limited partnership agreement, as applicable, of Borrower dated the date hereof.

Borrower Party ” means, collectively, each Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, Mortgage SPE Component Entity, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mezzanine 1 SPE Component Entity, Borrower and SPE Component Entity.

Borrower Principal ” means individually and/or collectively as the context may require, PIMHH and PIM TRS.

Borrower Residual Account ” has the meaning set forth in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Breakage Costs ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(f)(vii) .

Business Day ” means any day other than (i) a Saturday or a Sunday or (ii) a day on which federally insured depository institutions in the States of New York or North Carolina or the state in which the offices of the Servicer and the trustee in the Securitization are located are authorized or obligated by law, governmental decree or executive order to be closed, except that when used with respect to the determination of LIBOR, “Business Day” shall be a day on which commercial banks are open for international business (including dealings in U.S. Dollar deposits) in London, England.

Business Insurance Proceeds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(e) .

Capital Replacements ” means, with respect to any Individual Property, repairs, replacements and improvements which are capitalized under GAAP.

Cash Management Bank ” means U.S. Bank, National Association, together with its successors and assigns.

Casualty ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2 .

 

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CIGNA ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Boston Mortgage Loan ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Boston Property ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Boston Security Instrument ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Mortgage ” means, individually or collectively, as the context may require, each mortgage, deed of trust or similar instrument that secures any portion of the CIGNA Mortgage Debt and encumbers any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, including the CIGNA Nashville Security Instrument, the CIGNA Princeton Security Instrument and the CIGNA Boston Security Instrument, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

CIGNA Mortgage Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Mortgage Debt ” means, at any time, the then-aggregate outstanding principal amount of debt that is secured by the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties, as such amount may increase or decrease, including pursuant to a Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, together with all interest accrued and unpaid thereon and all other sums due to CIGNA Mortgage Lender in respect of the CIGNA Mortgage Loans under the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents.

CIGNA Mortgage Lender ” means CIGNA in its capacity as mortgage lender with respect to each of the CIGNA Mortgage Loans, together with its successors and assigns.

CIGNA Mortgage Loan ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Debt Service ” means, with respect to any particular period of time, the aggregate scheduled principal and/or interest payments due under the CIGNA Mortgage Loans relating to such period.

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.53 .

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Ground Lease ” means each Ground Lease set forth on Schedule V hereto relating to a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property.

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Operating Lease ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.52 .

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property ” means, individually and/or collectively as the context may require, the CIGNA Nashville Property, the CIGNA Boston Property, and the CIGNA Princeton Property.

 

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CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property Net Sale Proceeds ” means as to any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, the amount of cash received by or for the benefit of the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower, plus the fair market value in cash of any non-cash consideration received by or for the benefit of CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower, from the sale or other transfer of a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, less (i) any reasonable and customary escrow, closing, attorney, recording and title insurance costs and sales commissions, in each case, paid by such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to unaffiliated third parties in connection therewith; and (ii) the payment of any amounts required under the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents to obtain the release of the related CIGNA Mortgage. Not less than two (2) Business Days prior to closing on any sale or other transfer of any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property under Section 2.5 (or such later date as Lender may agree), Borrower shall deliver to Lender for Lender’s review a closing statement setting forth Borrower’s proposal for the costs, expenses and sales commissions described in the immediately preceding sentence.

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property Owner ” means, individually and/or collectively as the context may require, HH Boston, HH Princeton and HH Nashville.

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property Release Amount ” means, in connection with a Property Release relating to a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, the greater of (A) the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property Net Sale Proceeds and (B) the Mezzanine Minimum Release Amount with respect to such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property.

CIGNA Nashville Mortgage Loan ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Nashville Property ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Nashville Security Instrument ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Operating Lessee ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Princeton Debt Service Reserve ” means the escrow maintained under the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents relating to the CIGNA Princeton Property for the payment of debt service shortfalls thereunder.

CIGNA Princeton Mortgage Loan ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Princeton Property ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Princeton Security Instrument ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(b) .

CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Funds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(b) .

CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(b) .

 

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CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit Credit ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(b) .

CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposit ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(b) .

CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(b) .

CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Funds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(b) .

CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(b) .

CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.4(a) .

CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve Funds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.4(a) .

CIGNA Property Ground Rent Monthly Deposit ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.4(a) .

CIGNA Property Operating Expense Reserve Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.9 .

CIGNA Property Operating Expense Reserve Funds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.9 .

CIGNA Property Replacement Reserve Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(b) .

CIGNA Property Replacement Reserve Funds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(b) .

CIGNA Property Required Work ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.5(a) .

CIGNA Property Tax and Insurance Reserve Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.7(a) .

CIGNA Property Tax and Insurance Reserve Funds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.7(a) .

Closing Date ” means the date of this Agreement.

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, together with all regulations and rules promulgated thereunder.

 

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Co-Lender ” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereto, together with its successors and assigns.

Collateral ” has the meaning set forth in the Pledge Agreement

Collateral Assignment of Interest Rate Cap ” means that certain Collateral Assignment of Interest Rate Cap Agreement (Mezzanine 2 Loan), dated as of the date hereof, executed by Borrower in connection with the Loan for the benefit of Lender and agreed to by the Acceptable Counterparty which is a party thereto, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Condemnation ” means a temporary or permanent taking by any Governmental Authority as the result, in lieu or in anticipation, of the exercise of the right of condemnation or eminent domain, of all or any part of any Individual Property, or any interest therein or right accruing thereto, including any right of access thereto or any change of grade affecting any Individual Property or any part thereof.

Condemnation Proceeds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(b) .

Condominium ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, the condominium regimes more particularly described on Schedule XIII attached hereto.

Condominium Documents ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, the documents related to the Condominiums as more particularly described on Schedule XIII attached hereto.

Condominium Law ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.51 .

Consequential Loss ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(f)(i) .

Contractual Obligation ” means as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound, or any provision of the foregoing.

Contribution Agreement ” means that certain Amended and Restated Mezzanine 2 Contribution Agreement dated as of the date hereof by and among Borrower, as the same may be further amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified, from time to time.

Control ” means the power to direct the management and policies of a Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities or other beneficial interests, by contract or otherwise. To “Control” has a meaning correlative thereto.

Corporate G&A Expenses ” means the general and administrative costs and expenses, including entity maintenance and filing costs and accounting costs and expenses, of any Borrower Party or Borrower Principal incurred in connection with the Individual Properties, but excluding (i) amounts due under the Loan Documents, Mortgage Loan Documents or Other Mezzanine Loan Documents, (ii) any amounts due under any Operating Lease, (iii) Corporate Taxes; and (iv) Operating Expenses.

 

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Corporate Taxes ” means income taxes, franchise taxes, gross margin taxes, and other similar taxes, in each case, required to be paid from and after the date hereof by any Borrower Party, Other Mezzanine Borrower or Borrower Principal as a result of any such Person’s direct or indirect operation and ownership of the Individual Properties, which taxes are payable in respect of income and gain arising therefrom and are allocable to such Persons.

Courtyard Savannah Individual Property ” means the Individual Property commonly known as the “Courtyard – Savannah Historic District” and located at 415 Liberty Street, Savannah, Georgia.

Covered Disclosure Information ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.6(b) .

Creditors Rights Laws ” means with respect to any Person any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, federal or state, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, creditors’ rights, the enforcement of debtors’ obligations, reorganization, conservatorship, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to its debts or debtors.

De-REIT Conversion ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(a) .

Debt ” means the outstanding principal amount set forth in, and evidenced by, this Agreement and the Note together with all interest accrued and unpaid thereon and all other sums due to Lender in respect of the Loan under the Note, this Agreement, the Pledge Agreement or any other Loan Document.

Debt Service ” means, with respect to any particular period of time, the aggregate interest payments due under the Note relating to such period.

Default ” means the occurrence of any event hereunder or under any other Loan Document which, but for the giving of notice or passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.

Default Rate ” means, with respect to the Loan, a rate per annum equal to the lesser of (a) the maximum rate permitted by applicable law, or (b) three percent (3%) above the Note Rate.

Deposit Account Control Agreement ” means that certain Deposit Account Control Agreement (Collection and Reserve Accounts) (Mezzanine 2) dated as of the date hereof, by and among Lender, Borrower, Agent and U.S. Bank, National Association, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time.

Determination Date ” means (a) with respect to any Interest Period prior to the Interest Period that commences in the month during which the Securitization Closing Date occurs, two (2) Business Days prior to the day that the applicable Interest Period commences; (b) with respect to the Interest Period that commences in the month in which the Securitization Closing Date occurs, the date that is two (2) Business Days prior to the Securitization Closing Date and (c) with respect to each Interest Period thereafter, the date that is two (2) Business Days

 

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prior to the day such Interest Period commences, provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender shall have the one (1) time right to change the Determination Date by giving notice of such change to Borrower.

Disclosure Document ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.4 .

Eligibility Requirements ” means, with respect to any Person, that such Person (i) has total real estate assets (in name or under management) in excess of $1 billion (exclusive of the Property) and, except with respect to a pension advisory firm or similar fiduciary, capital/statutory surplus or shareholder’s equity of $500 million, (ii) is regularly engaged in the business of owning or operating commercial real estate properties; (iii) is not a Person, or an Affiliate of a Person, named on a list published by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (“ OFAC ”) of the United States Treasury Department or is a Person with whom dealings are prohibited under any OFAC regulations, as reasonably determined by Lender, (iv) is in compliance with all applicable United Stated anti-money laundering laws and regulations and OFAC regulations, including applicable provisions of the Patriot Act, as reasonably determined by Lender and (v) satisfies all other customary “know-your-customer” requirements of Lender.

Eligible Account ” means a segregated account which is either (a) an account or accounts maintained with a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company the long term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated by each of the Rating Agencies (or, if not rated by Fitch, Inc. (“ Fitch ”), otherwise acceptable to Fitch, as confirmed in writing that such account would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any certificates issued in connection with a Securitization) in its highest rating category at all times or, if the funds in such account are to be held in such account for less than thirty (30) days, the short term obligations of which are rated by each of the Rating Agencies (or, if not rated by Fitch, otherwise acceptable to Fitch, as confirmed in writing that such account would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any certificates issued in connection with a Securitization) in its highest rating category at all times or (b) a segregated trust account or accounts maintained with a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company acting in its fiduciary capacity which, in the case of a state chartered depository institution is subject to regulations substantially similar to 12 C.F.R. § 9.10(b) whose long-term senior unsecured debt obligations or other long-term deposits, or the trustee’s long-term senior unsecured debt obligations or other long-term deposits, are rated at least “Baa3” by Moody’s, having in either case a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by federal and state authority, or otherwise acceptable (as evidenced by a written confirmation from each Rating Agency that such account would not, in and of itself, cause a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any certificates issued in connection with a Securitization) to each Rating Agency, which may be an account maintained by Lender or its agents. Eligible Accounts may bear interest. An Eligible Account will not be evidenced by a certificate of deposit, passbook or other instrument. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any account held by Wells Fargo, Barclays, or U.S. Bank, National Association shall be deemed to be an Eligible Account.

Eligible Institution ” means a depository institution or trust company insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the short term unsecured debt obligations or

 

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commercial paper of which are rated at least “A-1+” by S&P, “P-1” by Moody’s and “F-1+” by Fitch in the case of accounts in which funds are held for thirty (30) days or less (or, in the case of accounts in which funds are held for more than thirty (30) days, the long term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated at least “AA” by Fitch and S&P and “Aa2” by Moody’s).

Embargoed Person ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.39 .

Environmental Indemnity ” means that certain Amended and Restated Environmental Indemnity Agreement (Mezzanine 2 Loan), dated as of the date hereof, executed by Borrower in connection with the Loan for the benefit of Lender, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Environmental Law ” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.5 .

Environmental Liens ” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.5 .

Environmental Report ” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.5 .

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time and any successor statutes thereto and applicable regulations issued pursuant thereto in temporary or final form.

Event of Default ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1 .

Excess Cash ” means an amount equal to all funds remaining in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account on each Payment Date, if any, following the disbursements and application of funds pursuant to Section 10.2(b)(i)-(xiv)  hereof.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Exchange Act Filing ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.4(a) .

Existing Loan Documents ” means the “Loan Documents” as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Existing Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Existing Other Mezzanine Loans ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Existing Other Mezzanine Borrowers ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Existing Pledge Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Existing Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

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Extended Maturity Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b) .

Extension Option ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b) .

Extraordinary Expenses ” means any expense incurred in connection with the Property that is not contained in an approved Annual Budget, including any contingency line item(s) thereof, to the extent such expenses are first approved by Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender and Senior Mezzanine Lenders.

FF&E ” means furniture, fixtures and equipment (a) utilized in connection with the operation of an Individual Property, and (b) not capitalized under GAAP.

FF&E Replacements ” means repairs, replacements and improvements regarding FF&E.

FIRREA ” means the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder.

First Extended Maturity Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b) .

First Payment Date ” means the Payment Date first occurring after the Closing Date.

Fitch ” means Fitch, Inc.

Force Majeure Event ” means any of the following: acts of God, governmental restrictions, stays, judgments, orders, decrees, enemy actions, terrorism, civil commotion, fire, casualty or other similar events beyond the reasonable control of Remington and/or its Affiliates; provided that, with respect to any of such events or circumstances, for the purposes of this Agreement, (i) a Force Majeure Event shall exist only so long as Remington and/or its Affiliates are continuously and diligently using commercially reasonable efforts to minimize the effect and duration thereof; and (ii) a Force Majeure Event shall not include the unavailability or insufficiency of funds.

Foreign Lender ” means, with respect to any Borrower, any Lender that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which such Borrower is resident for tax purposes. For purposes of this definition, the United States, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.

Foreign Taxes ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(f)(ii) .

Franchise Agreement ” means, with respect to any Individual Property, (a) any franchise, trademark and/or license agreement entered into by a Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner with respect to its Individual Property and the applicable Franchisor as more particularly described on Schedule IX attached hereto, (b) a franchise, trademark and/or license agreement (if any) with a Qualified Franchisor, which franchise, trademark and/or license agreement shall be reasonably acceptable in form and substance to Lender at such time, or (c) if

 

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the context requires, a replacement Franchise Agreement executed in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.24 hereof, in each case as the same may be amended, restated or modified from time to time subject to the provisions of this Agreement.

Franchisor ” means (a) any entity that is a franchisor or licensor pursuant to a Franchise Agreement affecting an Individual Property as of the date hereof or (b) a Qualified Franchisor that is the franchisor or licensor under a Franchise Agreement entered into in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

Franchisor Comfort Letters ” means the comfort letter from Franchisor under each Franchise Agreement delivered in connection with this Agreement, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time.

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as of the date of the applicable financial report.

Governmental Authority ” means any court, board, agency, department, commission, office or other authority of any nature whatsoever for any governmental unit (federal, state, county, municipal, city, town, special district or otherwise) whether now or hereafter in existence.

Ground Lease Buyout ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.26(b) .

Ground Leases ” means, collectively, those certain leases described on Schedule V attached hereto.

Ground Lessor ” means the respective ground lessor under each of the Ground Leases.

Guaranteed Obligations ” has the meaning set forth in the Guaranty.

Guaranty ” means that certain Mezzanine 2 Guaranty and Indemnity Agreement dated as of the date hereof given by Sponsor to Lender, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented, modified or replaced from time to time.

Guaranty Cap ” has the meaning set forth in the Guaranty.

Hazardous Materials ” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.5 .

Highland ” means Highland Hospitality, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

Hilton Manager ” means Hilton Worldwide, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or such other substitute manager that is a Qualified Manager and assumes, to extent permitted by, and in accordance with, this Agreement, the management of the Individual Properties that are being managed by a Hilton Manager as of the date hereof.

Hyatt Manager ” means Hyatt Corporation (or its Affiliate), or such other substitute manager that is a Qualified Manager and assumes, to extent permitted by, and in accordance with, this Agreement, the management of the Individual Properties that are being managed by a Hyatt Manager as of the date hereof.

 

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Hyatt Windwatch Property ” means the Individual Property commonly known as the “Hyatt Windwatch” and located at 1717 Motor Parkway, Hauppauge, NY 11788.

Improvements ” has the meaning set forth in the granting clause of each Mortgage.

Indemnified Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 14.1 .

Indemnified Parties ” means (a) Lender, (b) any prior owner or holder of the Loan or Participations in the Loan, (c) any servicer or prior servicer of the Loan, (d) any Investor or any prior Investor in any Securities, (e) any trustees, custodians or other fiduciaries who hold or who have held a full or partial interest in the Loan for the benefit of any Investor or other third party, (f) any receiver or other fiduciary appointed in a foreclosure or other Creditors’ Rights Laws proceeding, (g) any holder of the Note or any interest therein, and (h) any past, present and future subsidiaries, affiliates, divisions, directors, shareholders, officers, employees, partners, members, managers, representatives, advisors, servicers, attorneys and agents and each of their respective heirs, transferees, executors, administrators, personal representatives, legal representatives, predecessors, successors and assigns of any and all of the foregoing (including any successors by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or a substantial portion of such Person’s assets and business), in all cases whether during the term of the Loan or as part of or following a foreclosure of the Collateral.

Independent Director ” means an individual who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Wilmington Trust Company, Stewart Management Company, Global Securitization Services, LLC, Lord Securities Corporation or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Directors, another nationally-recognized company reasonably approved by Lender, provided that in each case such provider (i) is not an Affiliate of Borrower and (ii) provides professional Independent Directors and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business (a “ Professional Independent Director ”), and which individual is duly appointed as a member of the board of directors or board of managers of such corporation or limited liability company and is not, and has not within the immediately preceding five (5) years been, and will not while serving as Independent Director be, any of the following:

(i) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of Borrower, any SPE Component Entity, or any of their respective equityholders or Affiliates, including without limitation, Mortgage Loan Borrower or any Other Mezzanine Borrower (other than as an Independent Director of Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower that is not in the chain of ownership of Borrower (regardless of the number of tiers of ownership) and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy remote entity, provided that such Independent Director is employed by a company that routinely provides professional independent directors or managers in the ordinary course of its business);

 

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(ii) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to Borrower, any SPE Component Entity, or any of their respective equityholders or Affiliates (other than as an independent manager or director of Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower that is not in the chain of ownership of Borrower (regardless of the number of tiers of ownership));

(iii) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or

(iv) a Person that Controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (i), (ii) or (iii) above.

A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition other than subparagraph (i) by reason of being the Independent Director of a “special purpose entity” that is an Affiliate of Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Director, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Directors of such Affiliates in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year.

Individual Property ” and “ Individual Properties ” means, individually and/or collectively as the context may require, each Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property and CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, as the same are more particularly described on Schedule I(b) and I(c) attached hereto, together with the respective Improvements thereon and all property of any nature owned and/or leased by the applicable Individual Property Owner, and including each Maryland Property, and encumbered by the Mortgage Loan, together with all rights pertaining to such property and improvements.

Individual Property Owner ” means, (i) with respect to each Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Owner identified on Schedule I(b) hereto as having title to such Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, and (ii) with respect to each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property Owner identified on Schedule I(c) hereto as having title to such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property.

Insurance Premiums ” means the premiums payable under the Mortgage Loan Required Policies and the other Policies required to be obtained and maintained pursuant to Section 8.1 hereof.

Insurance Proceeds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(b) .

Intercreditor Agreement ” means that certain Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement dated as of the date hereof among Lender, Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender and the Other Mezzanine Lenders, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or replaced from time to time.

Interest Bearing Accounts ” means, collectively, the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account, the CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Account, the CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve Account, the CIGNA Property Tax and Insurance Reserve Account and the Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Account.

 

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Interest Period ” means (a) with respect to Payment Date occurring in April 2011, the period from and after the Closing Date through and including April 8, 2011, and (b) with respect to the Payment Date occurring in May 2011 and each Payment Date thereafter, the period from the ninth (9th) day of each calendar month through and including the eighth (8th) day of the following calendar month, or such other date as determined by Lender pursuant to Section 2.2(d) hereof.

Internal Revenue Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, as it may be further amended from time to time, and any successor statutes thereto, and applicable U.S. Department of Treasury regulations issued pursuant thereto in temporary or final form.

Investor ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.3 .

Issuer Group ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.6 .

Issuer Person ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.6 .

JV Agreement ” means that certain Limited Liability Company Agreement of PIMHH dated as of the Closing Date by and between PRISA LLC and Ashford Sponsor.

L/C Eligible Institution ” means a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation the short term unsecured debt obligations or commercial paper of which are rated at least A-1 by S&P, P-1 by Moody’s and F-1 by Fitch (directly or through third party credit enhancement) in the case of accounts in which funds are held for thirty (30) days or less or, in the case of Letters of Credit or accounts in which funds are held for more than thirty (30) days, the long term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated at least “A” by Fitch and S&P and “A2” by Moody’s (directly or through third party credit enhancement).

Lease ” has the meaning set forth in each respective Mortgage, but shall exclude, for all purposes other than the assignment of Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower’s interest for security purposes under any of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Documents, (a) arrangements with any hotel guest (which includes individuals as well as Persons booking rooms under group contracts provided that the same are not for in excess of four (4) months in duration) residing at the hotel operated on the Property and (b) arrangements with vending machine operators and owners of equipment (including laundry equipment), if any, where the contractual arrangement includes a split of revenues between Borrower and the owner of the equipment and such owner has no right to occupy any portion of the Property other than to house and service such equipment. “Lease” shall not include any Operating Lease.

Legal Requirements ” means all statutes, laws, rules, orders, regulations, ordinances, judgments, decrees and injunctions of Governmental Authorities affecting any Loan Party, the Collateral, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral or any portion thereof or any Individual Property or any portion thereof, or the construction, use, alteration or operation thereof, whether now or hereafter enacted and in force, and all permits, licenses, authorizations and regulations relating thereto, and all covenants, agreements, restrictions and encumbrances contained in any instruments, either of record or known to Borrower, at any time in force affecting any Loan

 

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Party, the Collateral, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral or any portion thereof, or any Individual Property or any part thereof, including any which may (a) require repairs, modifications or alterations in or to any Individual Property or any part thereof, or (b) in any way limit the use and enjoyment thereof.

Letter of Credit ” means an irrevocable, unconditional, transferable, clean sight draft letter of credit acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies (either an evergreen letter of credit or one which does not expire until at least thirty (30) Business Days after the Maturity Date) in favor of Lender and entitling Lender to draw thereon in New York, New York, issued by a domestic L/C Eligible Institution or the U.S. agency or branch of a foreign L/C Eligible Institution. If at any time the bank issuing any such Letter of Credit shall cease to be an L/C Eligible Institution, Lender shall notify Borrower and, if a new Letter of Credit is not provided by a L/C Eligible Institution within two (2) Business Days, Lender has the right immediately to draw down the same in full and hold the proceeds of such draw in accordance with the applicable provisions hereof.

Liabilities ” means any and all claims, demands, any violations of law, whether federal, state, local, statutory, foreign, common law, or any other law, rule or regulation, any and all other obligations, suits, judgments, damages, losses, debts, rights, remedies, causes of action, and liabilities of any nature whatsoever (including attorneys’, accountants’, consultants’ and expert witness’ fees and expenses), whether liquidated or unliquidated, fixed or contingent, accrued or un-accrued, matured or unmatured, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, foreseen or unforeseen, now existing or hereafter arising, at law, in equity, or otherwise.

LIBOR ” means with respect to each Interest Period, the rate for deposits in U.S. Dollars, for a period equal to one month, which appears on the Dow Jones Market Service (formerly Telerate) Page 3750 as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on the related Determination Date. If such rate does not appear on Dow Jones Market Service Page 3750, the rate for that Interest Period shall be determined on the basis of the rates at which deposits in Dollars are offered by any four major reference banks in the London interbank market selected by Lender to provide such bank’s offered quotation of such rates at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on the related Determination Date to prime banks in the London interbank market for a period of one month, commencing on the first day of such Interest Period and in an amount that is representative for a single such transaction in the relevant market at the relevant time. Lender shall request the principal London office of any four major reference banks in the London interbank market selected by Lender to provide a quotation of such rates, as offered by each such bank. If at least two such quotations are provided, the rate for that Interest Period shall be the arithmetic mean of the quotations. If fewer than two quotations are provided as requested, the rate for that Interest Period shall be the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted by major banks in New York City selected by Lender, at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Determination Date with respect to such Interest Period for loans in Dollars to leading European banks for a period equal to one month, commencing on the first day of such Interest Period and in an amount that is representative for a single transaction in the relevant market at the relevant time. Lender shall determine LIBOR for each Interest Period and the determination of LIBOR by Lender shall be binding upon Borrower absent manifest error. Any quotation of rates shall, if rounded up, be rounded to the nearest 1/1000 of 1%.

 

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LIBOR Floor Amount ” means (i) from the date hereof to but not including the first (1 st ) anniversary of the Closing Date, 0.50% and (ii) thereafter, 1.0%.

LIBOR Loan ” means the Loan at such time as interest thereon accrues at the LIBOR Rate.

LIBOR Margin ” means 700 basis points per annum.

LIBOR Rate ” means the rate per annum equal to the sum of (i) the greater of (A) LIBOR and (B) the LIBOR Floor Amount plus (ii) the LIBOR Margin.

Lien ” means any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, security interest, or any other encumbrance, charge or transfer of, on or affecting Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, the Collateral, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral or any portion thereof or any interest therein, any Individual Property or any portion thereof or any interest therein, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing, the filing of any financing statement, and mechanic’s, materialmen’s and other similar liens and encumbrances.

Liquidation Event ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(f) .

LLC Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(c) .

Loan ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Loan Documents ” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Note, the Pledge Agreement, the Guaranty, the Environmental Indemnity, the Subordination of Management Agreements, Franchisor Comfort Letters, the Collateral Assignments of Interest Rate Cap, the Contribution Amendment, the Deposit Account Control Agreement, the Post-Closing Letter, the Release and Indemnity and any and all other documents, agreements and certificates executed and/or delivered in connection with the Loan, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Loan Party ” means, collectively, each Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner , Mortgage SPE Component Entity, Borrower, SPE Component Entity, Other Mezzanine Borrower, Other Mezzanine SPE Component Entity, Borrower Principal, PRISA LLC, Sponsor and Affiliated Manager.

Major Lease ” means as to any Individual Property (i) any Lease which, individually or when aggregated with all other leases at the related Individual Property with the same Tenant or its Affiliate, accounts for greater than 10,000 rentable square feet or (ii) any Lease which contains any option, offer, right of first refusal or other similar entitlement to acquire all or any portion of the related Individual Property, or (iii) any instrument guaranteeing or providing credit support for any Lease meeting the requirements of (i) or (ii) above.

Management Agreement ” means, with respect to any Individual Property, (a) any existing management agreement entered into by a Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland

 

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Owner with respect to its Individual Property and the applicable Manager which is more particularly described on Schedule X attached hereto, or (b) if the context requires, a replacement Management Agreement executed in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.14 hereof, in each case as the same may be amended, restated or modified from time to time subject to the provisions of this Agreement.

Manager ” means, collectively, (a) Remington, McKibbon Manager, Hilton Manager, Hyatt Manager and Marriott Manager, or (b) a Qualified Manager who is then managing any Individual Property in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement.

Manager Additional FF&E Escrows ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(b) .

Marriott Manager ” means Marriott Hotel Services Inc.; The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C.; and Courtyard Management Corporation, or such other substitute manager that is a Qualified Manager and assumes, to extent permitted by, and in accordance with, this Agreement, the management of the Individual Properties that are being managed by a Marriott Manager as of the date hereof.

Maryland Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement.

Maryland Owner ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Maryland Owner Indebtedness ” has the meaning set forth in the Mortgage related to the Maryland Property.

Maryland Property ” means, individually or collectively, the Individual Properties located in the State of Maryland and listed on Schedule I(b) attached hereto.

Material Adverse Effect ” means, any material adverse change in (i) the business operations or financial condition of any Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, (ii) the ability of Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to repay the principal and interest on the Loan or the Mortgage Loan (as applicable) as it becomes due, (iii) the ability of Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner or Sponsor to satisfy its obligations under the Loan Documents, the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents or the Mortgage Loan Documents (as applicable), to which it is a party, (iv) the value of any Individual Property, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral or the Collateral or (v) the value of the Properties taken as a whole.

Material Capital Replacement Disruption ” means the determination by Lender, in its reasonable discretion, that a material disruption has occurred and is continuing in the normal operation of an Individual Property as a result of the performance of significant Capital Replacements at such Individual Property.

Maturity Date ” means the Stated Maturity Date, as such date may be extended to an Extended Maturity Date pursuant to Section 2.3(b) hereof, or such other date on which the outstanding principal balance of the Loan becomes due and payable as herein provided, whether at such Stated Maturity Date, by declaration of acceleration or otherwise.

 

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Maximum Legal Rate ” means the maximum nonusurious interest rate, if any, that at any time or from time to time may be contracted for, taken, reserved, charged or received on the indebtedness evidenced by the Note and as provided for herein or the other Loan Documents, under the laws of such state or states whose laws are held by any court of competent jurisdiction to govern the interest rate provisions of the Loan.

McKibbon Manager ” means McKibbon Management, LLC, a Georgia limited liability company, or such other substitute manager that is Qualified Manager and assumes the management of the Individual Properties known as the Courtyard Savannah Historic District located in Savannah Georgia and the Residence Inn Tampa Downtown located in Tampa, Florida.

Member ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(c) .

Mezzanine Allocated Loan Amount ” means, collectively, the Allocated Loan Amount, the Mezzanine 1 Allocated Loan Amount, the Mezzanine 3 Allocated Loan Amount, and the Mezzanine 4 Allocated Loan Amount.

Mezzanine Borrower ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mezzanine 3 Borrower and Mezzanine 4 Borrower, together with their respective successors and permitted assigns.

Mezzanine Cash Management Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1(a) .

Mezzanine Debt Service ” means, collectively, for any particular period of time, the aggregate amount of Debt Service, Mezzanine 1 Debt Service, Mezzanine 3 Debt Service and Mezzanine 4 Debt Service relating to such period.

Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.8 .

Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Funds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.8 .

Mezzanine Lenders ” means, collectively, Lender, Mezzanine 1 Lender, Mezzanine 3 Lender and Mezzanine 4 Lender, together with their respective successors and assigns.

Mezzanine Loan Agreements ” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement, the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement and the Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine Loan Default ” means an Event of Default, a Mezzanine 1 Loan Default, a Mezzanine 3 Loan Default and a Mezzanine 4 Loan Default.

 

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Mezzanine Loan Documents ” means, collectively, the Loan Documents, the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents, the Mezzanine 3 Loan Documents and the Mezzanine 4 Loan Documents.

Mezzanine Loans ” means, collectively, the Loan, the Mezzanine 1 Loan, the Mezzanine 3 Loan and the Mezzanine 4 Loan.

Mezzanine Minimum Release Amount ” means, with respect to any Individual Property, the sum of (i) the Minimum Release Amount, (ii) the Mezzanine 1 Minimum Release Amount, (iii) the Mezzanine 3 Minimum Release Amount, and (iv) the Mezzanine 4 Minimum Release Amount.

Mezzanine 1 Agent ” means the “Agent” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 Allocated Loan Amount ” means the “Allocated Loan Amount” for an Individual Property as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Mezzanine 1 Cash Management Account ” means the “Mezzanine Cash Management Account” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 Cash Management Bank ” means the “Mezzanine Cash Management Bank” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 Collateral ” means the “Collateral” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 Guaranty ” means the “Guaranty” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 Lender ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Mezzanine 1 Loan ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Mezzanine 1 Loan Debt Service ” means “Debt Service” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 Loan Default ” means an “Event of Default” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents ” means all documents evidencing the Mezzanine 1 Loan and all documents executed and/or delivered in connection therewith, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified, from time to time.

 

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Mezzanine 1 Minimum Release Amount ” means the “Minimum Release Amount” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 Note ” means the “Note” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 Operating Agreement ” means the “Borrower Operating Agreement” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 Pledge Agreement ” means the “Pledge Agreement” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 Pledged Company Interests ” means “Pledged Company Interests” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Pledge Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 Release Amount ” means “Release Amount” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 Replacement Reserve Funds ” means “Replacement Reserve Funds” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 Reserve Accounts ” means “Reserve Accounts” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 Reserve Funds ” means “Reserve Funds” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 SPE Component Entity ” means “SPE Component Entity” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 3 Agent ” means the “Agent” as defined in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 3 Allocated Loan Amount ” means the “Allocated Loan Amount” for an Individual Property as defined in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 3 Borrower ” means, collectively, the entities identified as “Mezzanine 3 Borrower” on Schedule VI attached hereto, each a Delaware limited liability company, together with their respective successors and permitted assigns.

Mezzanine 3 Cash Management Account ” means the “Mezzanine Cash Management Account” as defined in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 3 Cash Management Bank ” means the “Mezzanine Cash Management Bank” as defined in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 3 Collateral ” means “Collateral” as defined in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

 

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Mezzanine 3 Guaranty ” means the “Guaranty” as defined in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 3 Lender ” means, collectively, Blackstone and Barclays, together with their respective successors and assigns.

Mezzanine 3 Loan ” means that certain loan in the outstanding principal amount of $118,109,889.00, held by Mezzanine 3 Lender and evidenced by the Mezzanine 3 Note, as such amount may be increased or decreased from time to time after the date hereof.

Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement ” means that certain Amended and Restated Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between Mezzanine 3 Borrower and Mezzanine 3 Lender, as the same may be further amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified, from time to time.

Mezzanine 3 Loan Debt Service ” means “Debt Service” as defined in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 3 Loan Default ” means an “Event of Default” as defined in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 3 Loan Documents ” means all documents evidencing the Mezzanine 3 Loan and all documents executed and/or delivered in connection therewith, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified, from time to time.

Mezzanine 3 Minimum Release Amount ” means the “Minimum Release Amount” as defined in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 3 Note ” means the “Note” as defined in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 3 Pledged Company Interests ” has the meaning set forth in the Mezzanine 3 Pledge Agreement.

Mezzanine 3 Release Amount ” means the “Release Amount” as defined in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 3 SPE Component Entity ” means “SPE Component Entity” as defined in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 4 Allocated Loan Amount ” means the “Allocated Loan Amount” for an Individual Property as defined in the Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 4 Borrower ” means, collectively, the entities identified as “Mezzanine 4 Borrower” on Schedule VI attached hereto, each a Delaware limited liability company, together with their respective successors and permitted assigns.

 

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Mezzanine 4 Collateral ” means “Collateral” as defined in the Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 4 Lender ” means GSRE III LTD., a Cayman Islands exempt company, together with its successors and assigns.

Mezzanine 4 Loan ” means that certain loan in the outstanding principal amount of $18,424,907.00, held by Mezzanine 4 Lender and evidenced by the Mezzanine 4 Note, as such amount may be increased or decreased from time to time after the date hereof.

Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement ” means that certain Amended and Restated Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between Mezzanine 4 Borrower and Mezzanine 4 Lender, as the same may be further amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified, from time to time.

Mezzanine 4 Loan Default ” means an “Event of Default” as defined in the Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 4 Loan Documents ” means all documents evidencing the Mezzanine 4 Loan and all documents executed and/or delivered in connection therewith, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified, from time to time.

Mezzanine 4 Minimum Release Amount ” means the “Minimum Release Amount” as defined in the Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 4 Note ” means the “Note” as defined in the Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 4 SPE Component Entity ” means “SPE Component Entity” as defined in the Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 6 Foreclosure ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Mezzanine 6 Lender ” means PIM Ashford Subsidiary II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, together with its successors and assigns.

Minimum Release Amount ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, an amount equal to 115% of the Allocated Loan Amount with respect to such Individual Property.

Mold ” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.5 .

Moody s ” means Moody’s Investor Services, Inc.

Mortgage ” means individually or collectively, as the context may require, the Wells Fargo Mortgage and the CIGNA Mortgage.

 

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Mortgage Collateral ” means the Properties and any other collateral security for any Mortgage Loan.

Mortgage Guaranty ” means the “Guaranty” as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement.

Mortgage Loan ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Mortgage Loan Allocated Loan Amount ” means, (i) with respect to each Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, the “Allocated Loan Amount” for such Property as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement; and (ii) with respect to each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, the “allocated loan amount” for such Individual Property under the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents (or if the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan does not include a concept of “allocated loan amount”, the amount necessary to pay such CIGNA Mortgage Loan in full in accordance with the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents).

Mortgage Loan Borrower ” means individually and/or collectively, as the context may require, Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower and CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower.

Mortgage Loan Borrower Operating Agreement ” means, individually and/or collectively as the context may require, the amended and restated limited liability company operating agreement or amended and restated limited partnership agreement, as applicable, of any Mortgage Loan Borrower dated the date hereof, as the same may be further amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents.

Mortgage Loan Cash Management Account ” means, individually and/or collectively as the context requires, (i) with respect to the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, the “Cash Management Account” as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, and (ii) with respect to each CIGNA Mortgage Loan, such cash management, deposit, clearing, lockbox and/or similar account, if any, into which is deposited all or any portion of Operating Income in respect of the Individual Properties covered thereby.

Mortgage Loan Collateral ” has the meaning set forth in the Guaranty.

Mortgage Loan Debt Service ” means, with respect to any particular period of time, the aggregate Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Debt Service and CIGNA Mortgage Loan Debt Service relating to such period.

Mortgage Loan Default ” means (i) with respect to the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, a Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Default, and (ii) with respect to each CIGNA Mortgage Loan, an “Event of Default” under and as defined in the related Mortgage Loan Documents or, if the related Mortgage Loan Documents do not include a definition of “Event of Default”, a default thereunder that has continued beyond any applicable grace, notice and/or cure periods provided therein.

Mortgage Loan Documents ” means individually and/or collectively, as the context may require, (i) with respect to the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, the “Loan Documents” as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, and (ii) with respect to each CIGNA Mortgage Loan, the loan documents evidencing and/or securing such CIGNA Mortgage Loan.

 

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Mortgage Loan Lender ” means individually and/or collectively, as the context may require, (i) with respect to the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender, and (ii) with respect to each CIGNA Mortgage Loan, CIGNA Mortgage Lender.

Mortgage Loan Release Amount ” means, with respect to each Individual Property that (i) secures the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, the “Release Amount” for such Individual Property under and as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, and (ii) secures a CIGNA Mortgage Loan, the aggregate “release amount” for such Individual Property under the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents (or if the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan does not include a concept of “allocated loan amount” or “release amount”, the amount necessary to repay such CIGNA Mortgage Loan in full in accordance with the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents).

Mortgage Loan Required Policies ” means (A) the “Policies” as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, which Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower is required to maintain under the terms thereof and (B) the insurance policies which each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower is required to maintain under the terms of the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents.

Mortgage Loan Reserve Accounts ” means, collectively, (i) with respect to the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, the “Reserve Accounts” under and as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, and (ii) with respect to each CIGNA Mortgage Loan, the escrow and/or reserve accounts established under the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents.

Mortgage Loan Reserve Funds ” means, collectively, (i) with respect to the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, the “Reserve Funds” under and as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, and (ii) with respect to each CIGNA Mortgage Loan, the escrows and/or reserves established under the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents, including the CIGNA Princeton Debt Service Reserve.

Mortgage SPE Component Entity ” means (i) “SPE Component Entity” as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement and (ii) if a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower is a limited partnership or limited liability company, each general partner thereof in the case of a limited partnership, or the managing member thereof in the case of a limited liability company.

Net Cash Flow ” means, as of any date of determination, the Net Operating Income (excluding interest on credit accounts) for the immediately preceding twelve (12) month period for those Properties subject to the Lien of a Mortgage as of such date of determination, as reasonably determined by Lender, less (without duplication): (i) deemed contributions to escrows or reserves for FF&E Replacements equal to four percent (4%) of total gross revenue for the Properties for such period and (ii) the greater of (x) base management fees of two and one-half percent (2.5%) of total gross revenue for the Properties or (y) the actual base management fees plus any incentive management fees which are not subordinated to the payments under the Loan and the Other Mezzanine Loans for the Properties.

 

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Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service ” means with respect to any Liquidation Event, all amounts paid to or received by or on behalf of Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner in connection with such Liquidation Event, including proceeds from a foreclosure or other sale or disposition by Mortgage Loan Lender in connection with the exercise of its rights or remedies under the Mortgage Loan Documents, proceeds from a foreclosure or other sale or disposition by Mezzanine 1 Lender in connection with the exercise of its rights or remedies under the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents, the amount of any award or payment incurred in connection with any Condemnation or taking by eminent domain, and the amount of any insurance proceeds paid in connection with any casualty loss, as applicable, other than, in the case of a Casualty loss or Condemnation award, amounts required or permitted by the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents to be applied to the restoration or repair of the affected Individual Property, less (i) amounts required or permitted to be deducted from the foregoing pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Documents or the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents and amounts paid pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Documents to Mortgage Loan Lender or the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents to Mezzanine 1 Lender, (ii) in the case of a foreclosure sale or transfer or other disposition of any Individual Property in connection with realization thereon following a Mortgage Loan Default or a foreclosure sale or transfer or other disposition of all or any portion of the Mezzanine 1 Collateral following a Mezzanine 1 Loan Default, such reasonable and customary costs and expenses of sale or other disposition (including attorneys’ fees and brokerage commissions), (iii) in the case of a foreclosure sale, such costs and expenses incurred by (a) Mortgage Loan Lender for which Mortgage Loan Lender shall be entitled to receive reimbursement under the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents or (b) Mezzanine 1 Lender for which Mezzanine 1 Lender shall be entitled to receive reimbursement under the terms of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents, (iv) in the case of a Casualty loss or Condemnation, such costs and expenses of collection (including attorneys’ fees) of the related insurance proceeds or condemnation award as shall be approved by Mortgage Loan Lender and Mezzanine 1 Lender or permitted to be deducted pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents or Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents, or if the Mortgage Loan and Mezzanine 1 Loan have been paid in full, by Lender under the Loan Documents, and (v) in the case of a Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing, such customary closing costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) which are actually incurred by Borrower or Mezzanine 1 Borrower in connection with such refinancing and are not paid to Affiliates of Borrower or Mezzanine 1 Borrower.

Net Operating Income ” means, with respect to any period of time, the amount obtained by subtracting Operating Expenses from Operating Income.

Net Proceeds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(b) .

Net Proceeds Deficiency ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(b)(vi) .

Net Sale Proceeds ” means, with respect to any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property Net Sale Proceeds and with respect to any Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Net Sale Proceeds.

 

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New Lease ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.50 .

New Operating Lease ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(b) .

New Operating Lessee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(b) .

No Downgrade Confirmation ” means written confirmation from the Rating Agencies that a certain action, matter or event will not result in a downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of the initial, or if higher, then current ratings issued in connection with a Securitization, if any has occurred.

Non-Consolidation Opinion ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.41 .

Non-Securitized Debt ” means collectively, (a) the Mezzanine Loans and (b) all or any portion of the Mortgage Loan (including participations therein) that at the time of the first Securitization by Lender does not collateralize Securities rated by one or more of the applicable Rating Agencies.

Note ” means, collectively, Note A-1 and Note A-2.

Note A-1 ” means that certain Second Amended and Restated Mezzanine 2 Promissory Note A-1 dated of even date herewith in the outstanding principal amount of $110,235,896.00 made by Borrower in favor of Blackstone, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented, severed or otherwise modified from time to time.

Note A-2 ” means that certain Second Amended and Restated Mezzanine 2 Promissory Note A-2 dated of even date herewith in the outstanding principal amount of $27,558,974.00 made by Borrower in favor of Barclays, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented, severed or otherwise modified from time to time.

Note Rate ” means with respect to each Interest Period through and including the Interest Period within which the Maturity Date or Extended Maturity Date, as applicable occurs, an interest rate per annum equal to (i) the LIBOR Rate (in all cases where clause (ii) below does not apply), or (ii) the Static LIBOR Rate, to the extent provided in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.2(b) hereof.

OFAC ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.40 .

Officer s Certificate ” means a certificate delivered to Lender by Borrower which is signed by an authorized senior officer of Borrower.

Operating Expenses ” means, with respect to any period of time, the total of all expenses actually paid or payable, computed in accordance with GAAP, of whatever kind relating to the operation, maintenance and management of each Individual Property, including without limitation , utilities, ordinary repairs and maintenance, Insurance Premiums, franchise and/or license fees, Taxes and Other Charges, advertising expenses, payroll and related taxes, computer processing charges, marketing expenses actually paid or payable by Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower or any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, operational

 

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equipment or other lease payments as approved by Lender, but specifically excluding , without duplication, depreciation and amortization, income taxes, Mortgage Loan Debt Service, Mezzanine Debt Service, any subordinated incentive management fees due under the Management Agreement, any item of expense that in accordance with GAAP should be capitalized but only to the extent the same would qualify for funding from the Mortgage Loan Reserve Accounts, Mezzanine 1 Reserve Accounts or Reserve Accounts (whether such accounts are held by Mortgage Loan Lender, Lender, any Other Mezzanine Lender or Manager) and deposits into the Mortgage Loan Reserve Accounts, Mezzanine 1 Reserve Accounts or Reserve Accounts (with respect to FF&E Replacements, an amount equal to the greater of actual amounts reserved or 4.0% of Operating Income (whether such accounts are held by Mortgage Loan Lender, Lender, any Other Mezzanine Lender or Manager) but excluding non-recurring or Extraordinary Expenses.

Operating Income ” means, with respect to any period of time, all income, computed in accordance with GAAP, derived from the ownership and operation of the Property from whatever source, including , but not limited to, Rents, utility charges, escalations, forfeited security deposits, interest on credit accounts, service fees or charges, license fees, parking fees, rent concessions or credits, and other required pass-throughs but excluding sales, use and occupancy or other taxes on receipts required to be accounted for by Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower or any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to any Governmental Authority, refunds and uncollectible accounts, sales of furniture, fixtures and equipment, interest income from any source other than the escrow accounts, Mortgage Loan Reserve Accounts, Mezzanine 1 Reserve Accounts, Reserve Accounts or other accounts required pursuant to the Loan Documents, the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents or the Mortgage Loan Documents, Insurance Proceeds (other than business interruption or other loss of income insurance), Awards, percentage rents, unforfeited security deposits, utility and other similar deposits, income from tenants not paying rent, income from tenants in bankruptcy, non-recurring or extraordinary income, including, without limitation lease termination payments, and any disbursements to Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower or any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner from the Reserve Accounts, Mortgage Loan Reserve Accounts, Mezzanine 1 Reserve Accounts or any other reserve funds (whether such reserve funds are held by Lender, Mortgage Loan Lender, any Other Mezzanine Lender or Manager).

Operating Leases ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, those lease agreements more particularly described on Schedule VII attached hereto.

Operating Lessee ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Organizational Documents ” means, as to any Person, (i) if such Person is a corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and by-laws of such Person, (ii) if such Person is a limited liability company, the certificate or articles of organization and operating agreement of such Person, (iii) if such Person is a limited partnership, the certificate or articles of limited partnership and agreement of limited partnership of such Person, and (iv) if such Person is an entity other than a corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership, the analogous organizational or governing documents of such Person.

Original Closing Date ” means July 17, 2007.

 

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Original Mezzanine 1 Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Original Mezzanine 1 Lender ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Original Mezzanine 1 Loan ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Original Mezzanine 2 Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Original Mezzanine 2 Lender ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Original Mezzanine 2 Loan ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Original Mezzanine 3 Borrower ” means “Mezzanine 3 Borrower”, as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Original Mezzanine 3 Loan ” means the “Mezzanine 3 Loan”, as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Original Mezzanine 4 Borrower ” means “Mezzanine 4 Borrower”, as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Original Mezzanine 4 Loan ” means the “Mezzanine 4 Loan”, as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Original Mezzanine 5 Borrower ” means “Mezzanine 5 Borrower”, as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Original Mezzanine 5 Loan ” means the “Mezzanine 5 Loan”, as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Original Mezzanine 6 Borrower ” means “Mezzanine 6 Borrower”, as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Original Mezzanine 6 Loan ” means the “Mezzanine 6 Loan”, as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Original Mezzanine 7 Borrower ” means “Mezzanine 7 Borrower”, as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Original Mezzanine 7 Loan ” means the “Mezzanine 7 Loan”, as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Original Mezzanine 8 Borrower ” means “Mezzanine 8 Borrower”, as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Original Mezzanine 8 Loan ” means the “Mezzanine 8 Loan”, as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Original Mortgages ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

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Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Other Charges ” means all ground rents, common area maintenance charges, condominium assessments, impositions other than Taxes, and any other charges, including vault charges and license fees for the use of vaults, chutes and similar areas adjoining any Individual Property, now or hereafter levied or assessed or imposed against any Individual Property or any part thereof.

Other Mezzanine Borrowers ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, all of the Mezzanine Borrowers other than Borrower.

Other Mezzanine Lenders ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, all of the Mezzanine Lenders other than Lender.

Other Mezzanine Loan Agreements ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, all of the Mezzanine Loan Agreements other than this Agreement.

Other Mezzanine Loan Collateral ” means, individually or collectively, as the context may require, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral, the Mezzanine 3 Collateral and the Mezzanine 4 Collateral.

Other Mezzanine Loan Default ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, a Mezzanine Loan Default other than an Event of Default.

Other Mezzanine Loan Documents ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, all of the Mezzanine Loan Documents other than the Loan Documents.

Other Mezzanine Loans ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, all of the Mezzanine Loans other than the Loan.

Other Mezzanine Pledge Agreement ” means each “Pledge Agreement” under and as defined in each Other Mezzanine Loan Agreement.

Other Mezzanine Loan Release Amounts ” means the “Release Amount” under and as defined in the Other Mezzanine Loan Agreements.

Other Mezzanine SPE Component Entity ” means Mezzanine 1 SPE Component Entity, Mezzanine 3 SPE Component Entity and Mezzanine 4 SPE Component Entity.

Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, Mezzanine 1 Borrower and Mezzanine 3 Borrower.

Other Senior Mezzanine Lenders ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, Mezzanine 1 Lender and Mezzanine 3 Lender.

 

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Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreements ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement and the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral ” means, individually or collectively, as the context may require, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral and the Mezzanine 3 Collateral.

Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Default ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, a Senior Mezzanine Loan Default other than an Event of Default.

Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents and the Mezzanine 3 Loan Documents.

Other Senior Mezzanine Loans ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, the Mezzanine 1 Loan and the Mezzanine 3 Loan.

Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Release Amounts ” means the “Release Amount” under and as defined in the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreements.

Partial Portfolio Right of First Offer ” means the right of either PRISA LLC or Ashford Finance to cause a sale of less than all of the Properties pursuant to Section 7.5 of the JV Agreement.

Participations ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.1 hereof.

Patriot Act ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.40 hereof.

Payment Date ” means the ninth (9th) day of each month, or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender has the one (1) time right to change the Payment Date by giving notice of such change to Borrower.

Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.39 hereof.

Permitted Encumbrances ” means collectively, (a) the Lien created by the Mortgage Loan Documents, the Loan Documents and the Other Mezzanine Loan Documents, (b) all Liens disclosed in the applicable Title Insurance Policy, (c) Liens, if any, for Taxes imposed by any Governmental Authority not yet due or delinquent, (d) such other title and survey exceptions as Lender has approved or may approve in writing in Lender’s sole discretion, (e) Liens created pursuant to any Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing, (f) rights of existing and future tenants, licensees and concessionaires pursuant to Leases in effect as of the date hereof or entered into in accordance with the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents and the Loan Documents, (g) Operating Leases, Management Agreements, recorded memoranda and/or recorded short forms of Operating Leases and Management Agreements, if any, and any subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreements related thereto, in each case if expressly permitted under the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents, the Mezzanine 1 Loan

 

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Documents and the Loan Documents (and if not expressly permitted under the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents, the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents and the Loan Documents subject to Lender’s prior written approval in its sole discretion), (h) any equipment or FF&E leases entered into in the ordinary course of business with respect to an Individual Property if expressly permitted under the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents, the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents and the Loan Documents (and if not expressly permitted under the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents, the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents and the Loan Documents, subject to Lender’s prior written approval in its sole discretion), and (i) any governmental, public utility and private restrictions, covenants, reservations, easements, licenses and other agreements which may hereafter be granted or amended by a Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner after the Closing Date in accordance with the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents, the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents and the Loan Documents (and if not expressly permitted under the Mortgage Loan Documents, the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents and the Loan Documents, subject to Lender’s prior written approval in its sole discretion).

Permitted Investments ” means each of the investments set forth on Schedule XVII .

Permitted Transfer ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(a) .

Person ” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, estate, trust, unincorporated association, any federal, state, county or municipal government or any bureau, department or agency thereof and any fiduciary acting in such capacity on behalf of any of the foregoing.

Personal Property ” has the meaning set forth in the granting clause of each Mortgage.

Physical Conditions Report ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, a report prepared by a company satisfactory to Lender regarding the physical condition of such Individual Property, satisfactory in form and substance to Lender in its sole discretion.

PIM ” means Prudential Investment Management, Inc., a New Jersey corporation.

PIMHH ” means PIM Highland Holding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

PIM TRS ” means PIM TRS Highland Corporation, a Delaware corporation.

Pledge Agreement ” means that certain Amended and Restated Pledge and Security Agreement (Mezzanine 2 Loan), dated as of the date hereof, by Borrower for the benefit of Lender, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Pledged Company Interests ” means “Pledged Company Interests” as defined in the Pledge Agreement.

 

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Policy ” or “ Policies ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.1(b) .

Post-Closing Letter ” means that certain letter agreement regarding post-closing obligations dated as of the Closing Date by and between Borrower and Lender.

Prepayment Premium ” means with respect to a prepayment of the Loan in whole or in part (i) after the date hereof until and including the Payment Date in March 2013, an amount equal to 1.0% of the amount of the Loan being prepaid, and (ii) thereafter, no prepayment premium shall be applicable.

PRISA III REIT ” means PRISA III FUND REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation.

PRISA LLC ” means PRISA III Investments, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

Pro Forma DSCR ” means, as of any particular date of determination, the quotient obtained by dividing Adjusted Net Cash Flow for the full twelve (12) month period immediately preceding the month containing such date by the Adjusted Debt Service for the full twelve (12) month period commencing on the first day of the month in which such date of determination occurs, in each case, as reasonably determined and calculated by Lender.

Proceeds ” with respect to the Collateral or any portion thereof, has the meaning set forth in the Pledge Agreement.

Prohibited Transfer ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2 .

Property ” or “ Properties ” means, collectively, each Individual Property.

Property Owners ” means all of the Individual Property Owners, collectively.

Property Release ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5 .

Provided Information ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.5 .

Pru Financial ” means Prudential Financial, Inc., a New Jersey corporation.

Pru Sponsor ” means PRISA III REIT Operating LP, a Delaware limited partnership.

Qualified Collateral Arrangement ” means that the parties to the Rate Cap have: (a) executed a New York law ISDA Credit Support Annex (the “ CSA ”) which requires the Acceptable Counterparty to post collateral in the form of cash (with a valuation percentage of 100%) to Borrower at any time that it is rated below A+ by S&P or A1 by Moody’s; (b) the Credit Support Amount required to be maintained by the Counterparty is equal to 110% of the Exposure (as such term is defined in the CSA); (c) the Threshold (as such term is defined in the CSA) is zero; (d) the Minimum Transfer Amount (as such term is defined in the CSA) is no greater than $10,000; (e) the Valuation Date (as such term is defined in the CSA) is no less frequently than each Local Business Day; (f) the Valuation Agent (as such term is defined in the

 

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CSA) is Borrower or its designee; (g) the Interest Amount (as such term is defined in the CSA) shall be no greater than the amount, if any, actually earned on the Posted Collateral (as such term is defined in the CSA); and (h) any Posted Collateral (as such term is defined in the CSA) is either (i) held directly by Borrower, (ii) held by a custodian pursuant to a control arrangement under which Borrower has a perfected, first priority, security interest in such Posted Collateral, which perfected security interest is confirmed in an opinion of counsel in such form and substance as shall be acceptable to Lender, or (iii) held pursuant to another arrangement that is otherwise acceptable to Lender, in its sole discretion.

Qualified Franchisor ” means (a) as to each Individual Property, the Franchisor that is the franchisor or licensor under the Franchise Agreement for such Individual Property as of the date hereof, (b) Marriott, Hilton, Starwood, Hyatt, or Intercontinental Hotel Group (including any Affiliate thereof that is at least fifty-one percent (51%) owned and Controlled by the Person which Controls each such entity), as approved by Lender, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, or (c) a reputable and experienced franchisor (which may be an Affiliate of Borrower) possessing experience in flagging hotel properties similar in size, scope, use and value as the applicable Individual Property, as approved by Lender, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided, that, such Person must not have been party to any Bankruptcy Proceeding, within seven (7) years prior to the licensing or franchising of an Individual Property by such Person and in the case of clause (c) above, Borrower shall have obtained a No Downgrade Confirmation with respect to the licensing of the applicable Individual Property by such Person.

Qualified Manager ” means (a) as to each Individual Property, the Manager that is the property manager under the Management Agreement for such Individual Property as of the date hereof, (b) Marriott, Hilton, Starwood and Hyatt (including any Affiliate thereof that is at least fifty-one percent (51%) owned by the Person which Controls each such entity), in which case Lender’s consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, (c) solely with respect to the Individual Property subject to a Franchise Agreement with Intercontinental Hotel Group on the date hereof, Intercontinental Hotel Group, (d) Remington, provided, (i) Lender has approved Remington as the manager of the applicable Individual Property in its sole discretion and (ii) so long as Remington is an Affiliated Manager, Lender has received a No Downgrade Confirmation with respect to the employment of such manager and a revised substantive non-consolidation opinion, or (e) a reputable and experienced professional management organization (other than Remington) which (i) manages, together with its affiliates, at least ten thousand (10,000) full-service, premium limited service or extended stay hotel rooms, exclusive of the Property, and provided that such Manager is being hired to manage an Individual Property(ies) of the same type as the types of properties currently being managed by such Manager as required under this clause (i)  and (ii) has been approved by Lender, which approval shall not have been unreasonably withheld and for which Lender has received (A) a No Downgrade Confirmation with respect to the employment of such manager under clause (e) and (B) with respect to any Affiliated Manager, a revised substantive non-consolidation opinion.

 

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Qualified Transferee ” means (a) Ashford Sponsor, (b) Pru Sponsor or (c) any of the following Persons so long as such Person satisfies Lender’s customary “know your customer” requirements:

 

  (i) a pension fund, pension trust or pension account that satisfies the Eligibility Requirements or is managed by a Person that satisfies the Eligibility Requirements;

 

  (ii) a pension fund advisor, private equity fund or opportunity fund who (a) immediately prior to the Sale or Pledge, satisfied the Eligibility Requirements and (b) is acting on behalf of one or more pension funds that, in the aggregate, satisfy the requirements of clause (i) of this definition;

 

  (iii) an investment company, money management firm or “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or an institutional “accredited investor” within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, provided that any such Person referred to in this clause (iii)  satisfies the Eligibility Requirements;

 

  (iv) a real estate investment trust or a corporation organized under the banking laws of the United States or any state or territory of the United States (including the District of Columbia) who, immediately prior to such Sale or Pledge, satisfies the Eligibility Requirements;

 

  (v) an institution substantially similar to any of the foregoing entities described in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv)  that satisfies the Eligibility Requirements;

 

  (vi) any Person set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto provided that there has been no material adverse change to such Person’s financial condition, operations or ability to conduct its business in the ordinary course prior to any Sale or Pledge to such Person pursuant to Article VII of this Agreement;

 

  (vii) a Person who is Controlled by any Person satisfying the criteria set forth in any of clauses (i) through (vi), above; or

 

  (viii) any Affiliate of Ashford Sponsor or Pru Sponsor.

Ratable Share ” means, with respect to any Co-Lender, its share of the Loan based on the proportion of the outstanding principal of the Loan advanced by such Co-Lender to the total outstanding principal amount of the Loan. The Ratable Share of each Co-Lender on the date of this Agreement after giving effect to the funding of the Loan on the Closing Date is set forth on Schedule VIII attached hereto and made a part hereof.

Rate Cap ” means a prepaid interest rate cap with a termination date no earlier than the end of the Interest Period in which the Stated Maturity Date occurs entered into with an Acceptable Counterparty with a notional amount equal to the Loan for the term of the Loan (which shall be through the end of the Interest Period applicable to the Maturity Date) and a LIBOR strike price not greater than six percent (6.0%); provided , however , that in the event the rating of the counterparty (including any Co-Lender) to any Rate Cap is downgraded such that the counterparty is no longer an Acceptable Counterparty, such Rate Cap will be replaced by a Rate Cap in the same form and substance as the Rate Cap purchased by Borrower in connection with the closing of the Restructuring and shall be obtained from a counterparty with a credit rating meeting the requirements set forth hereinabove with respect to an Acceptable

 

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Counterparty; and provided , further , that such Rate Cap shall be accompanied by legal opinions regarding the Rate Cap, in form and substance acceptable to Lender, including opinions with respect to (i) enforceability, (ii) choice of law and (iii) enforcement of judgments. Furthermore, each Rate Cap shall provide for (a) the calculation of interest, (b) the determination of the interest rate, (c) the modification of the Interest Period and (d) the distribution of payments thereunder to be identical to the definition of Interest Period set forth herein.

Rating Agencies ” means each of S&P, Moody’s and Fitch, or any other nationally-recognized statistical rating agency which has been approved by Lender.

REA ” means any “construction, operation and reciprocal easement agreement” or similar agreement (including any “separate agreement” or other agreement between Borrower and one or more other parties to an REA with respect to such REA) affecting any Individual Property or portion thereof.

Reconciliation Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(b) .

Recourse Obligations ” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.1(b) .

Register ” has the meaning set forth in Section 20.13 .

Regulation AB ” means Regulation AB under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (as amended).

REIT ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(b)(iv) .

Related Loan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.4 .

Related Party ” or “ Related Parties ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(b)(i) .

Related Property ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.4 .

Release ” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.5 .

Release Amount ” means, (a) with respect to any Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Release Amount, or (b) with respect to any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property Release Amount.

Release and Indemnity ” means that certain Release and Indemnity dated as of the Closing Date among Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender, Lender, the Other Mezzanine Lenders, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as servicer of the Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan and the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower, Borrower, Other Mezzanine Borrowers and certain other Persons which are party thereto, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Release Debt Yield ” means, as of any date of determination, the percentage obtained by dividing (a) Net Cash Flow for the twelve (12) month period immediately preceding

 

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such date, excluding the amount of any Net Cash Flow from the Individual Property which is the subject of such Property Release, by (b) the sum of the outstanding principal balance as of such date of the Mortgage Loan, the Loan, and the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans, after taking into account the payment of the applicable Mortgage Loan Release Amount, the Release Amount and the Other Mezzanine Loan Release Amounts.

Release Debt Yield Thresholds ” means, as applicable, (i) from and after the date hereof to and including the Payment Date in March 2013, 7.0%; (ii) after the Payment Date in March 2013, to and including the Payment Date in March 2015, 8.0%; and (iii) for any period thereafter, 9.0%.

REMIC Opinion ” means an opinion of outside tax counsel reasonably acceptable to Lender or the Rating Agencies to whom such opinion is addressed that a contemplated action will neither cause any trust formed as a REMIC pursuant to a Securitization to fail to qualify as a “real estate mortgage investment conduit” within the meaning of Section 860D of the Code at any time that any “regular interests” in the REMIC are outstanding nor cause a “prohibited transaction” tax (within the meaning of Section 860F(a)(2) of the Code) or “prohibited contribution” tax (within the meaning of Section 860G(d) of the Code) to be imposed on any such REMIC.

Remington ” means Remington Lodging & Hospitality, L.L.C.

Remington Approved Competitive Set ” means, for each Individual Property that is managed by Remington, the “Competitive Set” for such Individual Property as shown on Schedule XVIII .

Remington Performance Cure ” means, as of any date of determination after a Remington Performance Termination Event has occurred with respect to an Individual Property, the RevPAR for such Individual Property for the immediately preceding twelve (12) month period shall be equal to or greater than the Remington RevPAR Threshold as shown in the STR Reports for such Individual Property which are required to be delivered to Lender pursuant to Section 5.11 , based on the applicable Remington Approved Competitive Set.

Remington Performance Termination Event ” means, as of any date of determination, with respect to any Individual Property that is managed by Remington, the RevPAR for such Individual Property for the immediately preceding twelve (12) month period fails to achieve the Remington RevPAR Threshold as shown in the STR Reports for such Individual Property which are required to be delivered to Lender pursuant to Section 5.11 , based on the applicable Remington Approved Competitive Set. Notwithstanding the foregoing, during the existence of a Force Majeure Event or Material Capital Replacement Disruption at any particular Individual Property, in each case, as reasonably determined by Lender, the comparison of the RevPAR for such Individual Property against the Remington RevPAR Threshold shall be suspended.

Remington RevPAR Threshold ” means, for each Individual Property that is managed by Remington, the “Affiliate Termination Threshold” for such Individual Property set forth on Schedule XVIII , as such schedule may be updated from time to time by Lender and Borrower to reflect the addition or removal of Individual Properties.

 

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Renewal Lease ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.13 .

Rent Roll ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12 .

Rents ” has the meaning set forth in each Mortgage.

Replacement Rate Cap ” means an interest rate cap from an Acceptable Counterparty with terms identical to the Rate Cap in all material respects.

Reserve Accounts ” means (i) if applicable, substitute reserves for any Mortgage Loan Reserve Accounts or Mezzanine 1 Reserve Accounts maintained pursuant to Section 9.1 hereof, (ii) the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account, (iii) the CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Account, (iv) the CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve Account, (v) the CIGNA Property Tax and Insurance Reserve Account, (vi) the CIGNA Property Operating Expense Reserve Account and (vii) the Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Account.

Reserve Funds ” means (i) substitute reserves for the Mortgage Loan Reserve Funds or any Mezzanine 1 Reserve Funds maintained pursuant to Section 9.1 hereof, (ii) the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Funds, (iii) the CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Funds, (iv) the CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve Funds, (v) the CIGNA Property Tax and Insurance Reserve Funds, (vi) the CIGNA Property Operating Expense Reserve Funds and (vii) the Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Funds.

Reserve Reconciliation Deposits ” means, collectively, the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposit and the CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposit.

Residence Inn Tampa Individual Property ” means the Individual Property commonly known as the “Residence Inn – Tampa” and located at 101 East Tyler Street, Tampa, Florida.

Restoration ” means, following the occurrence of a Casualty or a Condemnation which is of a type necessitating the repair of an Individual Property, the completion of the repair and restoration of such Individual Property as nearly as possible to the condition such Individual Property was in immediately prior to such Casualty or Condemnation, with such alterations as may be reasonably approved by Lender.

Restoration Consultant ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(b)(iii) .

Restoration Retainage ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(b)(iv) .

Restoration Threshold ” means, with respect to an Individual Property, four and one-half percent (4.5%) of the aggregate Allocated Loan Amount (as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement) and the Allocated Loan Amount (as respectively defined herein and in each Other Mezzanine Loan Agreement) applicable to the affected Individual Property.

 

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Restricted Party ” means each Loan Party, and any shareholder, partner, member or non-member manager of any such Loan Party, and any direct or indirect legal or beneficial owner of any Loan Party, regardless of the number of tiers of ownership.

Restructuring ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Restructuring Costs and Expenses ” means all costs and expenses in connection with the Restructuring, including transfer taxes, capital costs, diligence fees, other restructuring fees, extension fees, payments to creditors of Highland, and fees of all third-party legal professionals, financial advisors, appraisal fees (and required internal appraisal review fees) and consultants, employed by (a) Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender and the servicer of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan (including, for the avoidance of doubt the fees and expenses of Sidley Austin LLP, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, and Alston & Bird LLP), (b) Senior Mezzanine Lenders , including, for the avoidance of doubt, the fees and expenses of Blackstone Advisory Partners L.P., Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, and Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, (c) Mezzanine 4 Lender, (d) Highland, and (e) all direct and indirect investors in Borrower Principal including the fees and expenses of Goodwin Procter LLP, DLA Piper, Andrews Kurth LLP, and Jefferies & Company, including fees and expenses incurred in connection with the negotiation, documentation and consummation of the transactions described in this Agreement and the Restructuring contemplated hereby and thereby, in each case as reviewed by and established to Sponsor’s satisfaction, acting in good faith.

Restructuring Title Insurance Policy Endorsement ” means, with respect to each Title Insurance Policy, any endorsements thereto as required by the applicable Mortgage Loan Lender in connection with the Restructuring.

S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Sale or Pledge ” means a voluntary or involuntary sale, conveyance, mortgage, grant, bargain, encumbrance, pledge, assignment, grant of any options with respect to, or any other transfer or disposition of (directly or indirectly, voluntarily or involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise, and whether or not for consideration or of record) of a legal or beneficial interest or any agreement entered into to accomplish any of the foregoing.

Securities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.1 hereof.

Second Extended Maturity Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b) .

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Securities Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.6 .

Securitization ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.1 .

Securitization Closing Date ” means a date selected by Lender in its sole discretion by providing not less than twenty-four (24) hours prior notice to Borrower.

 

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Senior Mezzanine Allocated Loan Amounts ” means, with respect to any Individual Property, the sum of the Allocated Loan Amount, the Mezzanine 1 Allocated Loan Amount and the Mezzanine 3 Allocated Loan Amount with respect to such Individual Property.

Senior Mezzanine Borrower ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower and Mezzanine 3 Borrower.

Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep End Date ” means (a) no Event of Default shall be continuing, and in the event that the related Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep Event occurred solely as a result of an Event of Default, Lender has accepted a cure by Borrower of such Event of Default and no other Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, including as a result of the failure to pay the Loan in full on the Maturity Date as a result of the acceleration of the Loan, (b) no Mezzanine 1 Loan Default shall be continuing, and in the event that the related Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep Event occurred solely as a result of a Mezzanine 1 Loan Default, Mezzanine 1 Lender has accepted a cure by Mezzanine 1 Borrower of such Mezzanine 1 Loan Default and no other Mezzanine 1 Loan Default shall have occurred and be continuing, including as a result of the failure to pay the Mezzanine 1 Loan in full on the maturity date thereof as a result of the acceleration of the Mezzanine 1 Loan, (c) no Mortgage Loan Default shall be continuing, and in the event that the related Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep Event occurred solely as a result of a Mortgage Loan Default, the applicable Mortgage Loan Lender has accepted a cure by the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower of such Mortgage Loan Default and no other Mortgage Loan Default shall have occurred and be continuing, including as a result of the failure of Mortgage Loan Borrower to pay the applicable Mortgage Loan in full on the maturity date thereof as a result of the acceleration of such Mortgage Loan, (d) in the event that the related Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep Event occurred as a result of a Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield Trigger, the applicable Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield Cure has occurred, (e) in the event that the related Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep Event occurred as a result of a Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Cash Sweep Event, the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Cash Sweep End Date has occurred, and (f) in the event that the related Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep Event occurred as a result of a Bankruptcy Proceeding of a Manager, such Manager has been replaced with a Qualified Manager pursuant to a replacement Management Agreement entered into in accordance with this Agreement.

Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep Event ” means the occurrence of any one of the following events: (a) an Event of Default, (b) a Mezzanine 1 Loan Default, (c) a Mortgage Loan Default, (d) the occurrence of a Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield Trigger, (e) the occurrence of a Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Cash Sweep Event, or (f) a Bankruptcy Proceeding with respect to any Manager, provided, that, to the extent the Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep Event relates solely to clause (f), the Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep Event shall solely be with respect to the Subject Property Excess Cash from the Individual Property(ies) that are then being managed by the Manager that is subject to such Bankruptcy Proceeding.

Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep Reserve Period ” means the period commencing on the date a Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep Event occurs and ending on the Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep End Date.

 

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Senior Mezzanine Debt Service ” means, collectively, with respect to any particular period of time, the aggregate amount of Debt Service, Mezzanine 1 Debt Service and Mezzanine 3 Debt Service relating to such period.

Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield ” means, as of any date of determination, the percentage obtained by dividing: (a) Net Cash Flow by (b) the sum of (i) the outstanding principal balance of the Loan, (ii) the outstanding principal balance of the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans, (iii) the outstanding principal balance of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, and (iv) the outstanding principal balance of each CIGNA Mortgage Loan, in each case as of the date of such determination, and in each case, as reasonably determined and calculated by Lender.

Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield Cure ” means if, on any two consecutive Debt Yield Test Dates, the Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield is equal to or higher than the Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield Threshold.

Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield Threshold ” means, (a) for the period commencing on June 30, 2012 and ending on June 29, 2013, 7.50%; (b) for the period commencing on June 30, 2013 and ending on June 29, 2014, 8.50%; and (c) for the period commencing on June 30, 2014 and anytime thereafter, less than 9.50%.

Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield Trigger ” means if, on any applicable Debt Yield Test Date, the Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield is less than the Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield Threshold.

Senior Mezzanine Lenders ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, Lender, Mezzanine 1 Lender and Mezzanine 3 Lender.

Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreements ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, this Agreement, the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement and the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Senior Mezzanine Loan Default ” means an Event of Default, a Mezzanine 1 Loan Default and a Mezzanine 3 Loan Default.

Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, the Loan Documents, the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents and the Mezzanine 3 Loan Documents.

Senior Mezzanine Loans ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, the Loan, the Mezzanine 1 Loan and the Mezzanine 3 Loan.

Servicer ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.2 .

Servicing Claims ” means any Liability that is or may be based in whole or part on any act, omission, transaction, event or other circumstance taking place or existing on or prior to the Closing Date, which any Releasing Party or Releasing Parties may have or which may hereafter be asserted or accrue against any Indemnified Party or Indemnified Parties, in each case, directly or indirectly related to, in connection with or arising out of any of the loan

 

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servicing, or other actions or omissions, by Servicer regarding cash management or account management under the Existing Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement (or any of the “Mezzanine Loan Documents” or “Mortgage Loan Documents” as such terms are defined therein), including regarding any funds received from any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower or from any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property.

Severed Loan Documents ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.3(c) .

Sheraton Annapolis Property ” means the Individual Property commonly known as the “Sheraton Annapolis” and located at 173 Jennifer Road, Annapolis, Maryland 21401.

Significant Obligor ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.4(a) .

Significant Party ” means Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner.

Sources and Uses Statement ” means that certain Sources and Uses Statement attached hereto as Exhibit C signed by Borrower and approved by Lender detailing the immediate and prospective sources of funds and uses of all proceeds of the Restructuring.

SPE Component Entity ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(b) .

Special Member ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(c) .

Sponsor ” means, individually and/or collectively as the context may require, Ashford Sponsor and Pru Sponsor.

Sponsor Ownership and Control Condition ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(a) .

State ” means the state or states in which the Property or any part thereof is located.

Stated Maturity Date ” means the Payment Date occurring in March 2014, as such date may be extended pursuant to Section 2.3(b) .

Static LIBOR Rate ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b) hereof.

Static LIBOR Rate Loan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(f)(v) hereof.

Stress Rate ” means, as applicable, (i) the strike price under the Rate Cap plus the LIBOR Margin; (ii) with respect to each Other Senior Mezzanine Loan, the “Stress Rate” as defined in the applicable Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement, (iii) with respect to the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, the “Stress Rate” as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, and (iv) with respect to any CIGNA Mortgage Loan with an interest rate that is based on LIBOR, the applicable LIBOR strike price under any applicable interest rate cap obtained in connection with such CIGNA Mortgage Loan, plus the applicable margin over LIBOR set forth in the related CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents.

 

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Subject Property Excess Cash ” means all cash flow received by Borrower from an Individual Property whose Manager is the subject of a Bankruptcy Proceeding in excess of that which is necessary to pay actual operating expenses at such Individual Property and the portion of Mortgage Loan Debt Service and Mezzanine Debt Service, in each case allocable to the Mortgage Loan Allocated Loan Amount and the Mezzanine Allocated Loan Amount for the affected Individual Property.

Subordination of Management Agreements ” means, collectively, (a) those certain Subordinations of Management Agreement and Subordination of Management Fees dated as of the date hereof among Lender, Borrower, the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrowers named therein and McKibbon Manager, (b) those certain Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreements dated as of the date hereof among Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owners named therein, Borrower, Lender and the applicable Marriott Manager, (c) those certain Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreements dated as of the date hereof among Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owners named therein, Borrower, Lender and the applicable Hyatt Manager, (d) that certain Subordination of Management Agreement dated as of the date hereof among Lender, the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owners named therein, Borrower and Hilton Manager, and (e) that certain Subordination of Management Agreement dated the date hereof among Lender, the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owners named therein, Borrower and Remington, in each case as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Swap Rate ” means the mid-market swap rate as shown on the T19901 screen for an interest rate swap with a term which expires on a specified date.

Taxes ” means all real estate and personal property taxes, assessments, water rates or sewer rents, now or hereafter levied or assessed or imposed against any Individual Property or part thereof.

Tenant ” means any Person leasing, subleasing or otherwise occupying any portion of any Individual Property under a Lease or other occupancy agreement with Mortgage Loan Borrower, but shall not include (a) any hotel guest (which includes individuals as well as Persons booking rooms under group contracts) renting a room at the hotel operated on such Individual Property or (b) arrangements with vending machine operators and owners of equipment (including laundry equipment) where the contractual arrangement includes a split of revenues between Mortgage Loan Borrower and owner of the equipment and such owner has no right to occupy any portion of the Property other than to house and service such equipment. “Tenant” does not include Operating Lessees.

Title Company ” means Chicago Title Insurance Company, Fidelity National Title Insurance Company and Lawyers Title Insurance Corporation.

Title Company Comfort Letter ” means the comfort letter, assignment of title insurance proceeds or mezzanine financing endorsement issued by the Title Company to Lender in respect of the owner’s title insurance policies insuring title of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower to the applicable Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property and CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property.

 

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Title Insurance Policy ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, that certain ALTA mortgagee title insurance policy issued with respect to such Individual Property and insuring the lien of the Mortgage thereon, as the same is modified pursuant to the applicable Restructuring Title Insurance Policy Endorsement, if any.

Transaction Costs ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.10 .

Tribunal ” means any state, commonwealth, federal, foreign, territorial or other court or governmental department, commission, board, bureau, district, authority, agency, central bank, or instrumentality, or any arbitration authority.

UCC ” or “ Uniform Commercial Code ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the applicable State in which the applicable Collateral or Mortgage Loan Collateral is located.

UCC Sale ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(f)(i) .

Underwriter Group ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.6 .

Voluntary Prepayment ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a) .

Wachovia ” means Wachovia Bank, National Association.

Wells Fargo ” means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association.

Wells Fargo Aggregate Release Amount ” means the “Release Amount” as defined in the Wells Fargo Loan Agreement.

Wells Fargo Mortgage ” means individually or collectively, as the context may require, each Original Mortgage, as amended by the Wells Fargo Mortgage Amendment, and as each may be further amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Amendment ” means each amendment to Original Mortgage entered into by a Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower and/or Maryland Owner on the date hereof.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Cash Sweep End Date ” means a “Cash Sweep End Date” as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement.

 

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Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Cash Sweep Event ” means a “Cash Sweep Event” as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Cash Sweep Reserve Period ” means a “Cash Sweep Reserve Period” as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Clearing Account ” means the “Clearing Account”, as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Clearing Bank ” means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in its capacity as the holder of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Clearing Account.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Debt Service ” means, with respect to any particular period of time, the aggregate interest payments under the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement relating to such period.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Default ” means an “Event of Default” under and as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Documents ” means the “Loan Documents” as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Guaranty ” means the “Guaranty” as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender ” has the meaning set forth in Recitals.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Net Sale Proceeds ” means as to any Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, the amount of cash received by or for the benefit of the applicable Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower, plus the fair market value in cash of any non-cash consideration received by or for the benefit of Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower, from the sale or other transfer of a Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, less any reasonable and customary escrow, closing, attorney, recording and title insurance costs and sales commissions, in each case, paid by such Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower to unaffiliated third parties in connection therewith. Not less than two (2) Business Days prior to closing on any sale or other transfer of any Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property under Section 2.5 (or such later date as Lender may agree), Borrower shall deliver to Lender for Lender’s review a closing statement setting forth Borrower’s proposal for the costs, expenses and sales commissions described in the immediately preceding sentence.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Owner ” means, individually and/or collectively as the context may require, each Person identified on Schedule I(b) attached hereto as having title to the applicable Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Release Amount ” means, in connection with a Property Release relating to a Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, (i) until the Wells

 

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Fargo Mortgage Loan has been repaid in full, an amount equal to the “Release Amount” as such term is defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement and (ii) after the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan has been repaid in full, the greater of (A) Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Net Sale Proceeds and (B) the Mezzanine Minimum Release Amount with respect to such Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property.

Working Capital Reserve ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Section 1.2 Principles of Construction

(a) All references to sections and schedules are to sections and schedules in or to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. All uses of the word “include” and “including” shall mean “include, without limitation” and “including, without limitation”, respectively, unless the context indicates otherwise. Unless otherwise specified, the words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. Unless otherwise specified, all meanings attributed to defined terms herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms so defined. The words “Borrower shall cause Individual Property Owner to”, “Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower to”, “Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to”, “Borrower shall not permit Individual Property Owner to”, “Borrower shall not permit Mortgage Loan Borrower to”, “Borrower shall not permit Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to” (or words of similar import) shall mean Borrower shall cause Mezzanine 1 Borrower to cause Individual Property Owner, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to so act or not to so act (including, as applicable, through one or more Subsidiaries).

(b) With respect to cross-references contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents or to any Mezzanine 1 Loan Document (including with respect to any cross-references to defined terms therein), unless otherwise specifically provided herein, such cross-references shall be with respect to the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents or to any Mezzanine 1 Loan Document, as the case may be, in existence as of the date hereof, and no modification or amendment to such cross-referenced sections of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents or any Mezzanine 1 Loan Document shall be binding upon Lender unless Lender has expressly agreed in writing to be bound by such modification or amendment.

(c) With respect to cross-references contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the Mortgage Loan Documents or to any Mortgage Loan Document (including with respect to any cross-references to defined terms therein), unless otherwise specifically provided herein, such cross-references shall be with respect to the Mortgage Loan Documents or such Mortgage Loan Document, as the case may be, in existence as of the date hereof, and no modification or amendment to such cross-referenced sections of the Mortgage Loan Documents or any Mortgage Loan Document shall be binding upon Lender unless Lender has expressly agreed in writing to be bound by such modification or amendment.

 

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Section 1.3 Amendments and Restatement .

This Agreement amends, restates and supersedes the Existing Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement in its entirety.

ARTICLE II

GENERAL TERMS

Section 2.1 Loan Commitment; Disbursement to Borrower .

(a) The Loan was fully disbursed on the Original Closing Date. Any amount repaid in respect of the Loan may not be reborrowed.

(b) The Loan is evidenced by the Note and secured by the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

Section 2.2 Interest Rate .

(a) Note Rate . Interest on the outstanding principal balance of the Note shall bear and accrue interest at the Note Rate. Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, interest shall be paid in arrears.

(b) Unavailability of LIBOR Rate . In the event that Lender shall have determined (which determination shall be conclusive and binding upon Borrower absent manifest error) that by reason of circumstances affecting the interbank Eurodollar market, adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the LIBOR Rate, then Lender shall forthwith give notice by telephone of such determination, confirmed in writing, to Borrower at least one (1) day prior to the last day of the related Interest Period. If such notice is given, the Note Rate, commencing with the first (1st) day of the next succeeding Interest Period, shall be the LIBOR Rate in effect for the most recent Interest Period (the “ Static LIBOR Rate ”).

If, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the Loan has been converted to the Static LIBOR Rate and Lender shall determine (which determination shall be conclusive and binding upon Borrower absent manifest error) that the event(s) or circumstance(s) which resulted in such conversion shall no longer be applicable, Lender shall give notice thereof to Borrower, and the Static LIBOR Rate shall convert to the LIBOR Rate effective on the first (1st) day of the next succeeding Interest Period by delivering to Borrower written notice of such election no later than 12:00 p.m. (New York City time), three (3) Business Days prior to the desired conversion date, which notice shall be irrevocable. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall Borrower have the right to elect to convert from the LIBOR Rate to the Static LIBOR Rate.

(c) Computations and Determinations . All interest shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and paid for the actual number of days elapsed during an Interest Period. Lender shall determine each interest rate applicable to the Debt in accordance with this Agreement and its determination thereof shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. The books and records of Lender shall be prima facie evidence of all sums owing to Lender from time to time under this Agreement, but the failure to record any such information shall not limit or affect the obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents.

 

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(d) Change of Interest Period . Prior to a Securitization, Lender shall have a one-time right in its sole discretion to change the Interest Period upon written notice to Borrower.

(e) Default Rate . Any principal of, and to the extent permitted by applicable law, any interest on the Note, and any other sum payable hereunder, which is not paid when due shall bear interest from the date due and payable until paid, payable on demand, at the Default Rate.

(f) Usury Savings . This Agreement and the Note are subject to the express condition that at no time shall Borrower be obligated or required to pay interest on the principal balance of the Loan at a rate which could subject Lender to either civil or criminal liability as a result of being in excess of the Maximum Legal Rate. If, by the terms of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, Borrower is at any time required or obligated to pay interest on the principal balance due hereunder at a rate in excess of the Maximum Legal Rate, the LIBOR Rate, the Static LIBOR Rate or the Default Rate, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be immediately reduced to the Maximum Legal Rate and all previous payments in excess of the Maximum Legal Rate shall be deemed to have been payments in reduction of principal and not on account of the interest due hereunder. All sums paid or agreed to be paid to Lender for the use, forbearance, or detention of the sums due under the Loan, shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized, prorated, allocated, and spread throughout the full stated term of the Loan until payment in full so that the rate or amount of interest on account of the Loan does not exceed the Maximum Legal Rate of interest from time to time in effect and applicable to the Loan for so long as the Loan is outstanding.

(g) Interest Rate Limitation . Regardless of any provision contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, Lender shall never be deemed to have contracted for or be entitled to receive, collect or apply as interest on the Loan, pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or otherwise, any amount in excess of the maximum rate of interest permitted to be charged by applicable law, and, in the event that Lender ever receives, collects or applies as interest any such excess, such amount which would be excessive interest shall be applied to the reduction of the unpaid principal balance of the Loan, and, if the principal balance of the Loan is paid in full, any remaining excess shall forthwith be paid to Borrower. In determining whether or not the interest paid or payable under any specific contingency exceeds the highest lawful rate, Borrower and Lender shall, to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, (a) characterize any non-principal payment as an expense, fee, or premium, rather than as interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effect thereof, and (c) spread the total amount of interest throughout the entire contemplated term of the Loan so that the interest rate is uniform throughout such term; provided, that if the Loan is paid and performed in full prior to the end of the full contemplated term thereof, and if the interest received for the actual term thereof exceeds the maximum lawful rate, Lender shall refund to Borrower the amount of such excess, or credit the amount of such excess against the aggregate unpaid principal balance of the Loan at the time in question. At all times when the Texas Credit Code shall govern the maximum rate of interest that may be charged, the same shall be the “weekly ceiling” for all such times.

 

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Section 2.3 Loan Payments .

(a) Payments . Borrower agrees to pay sums under the Note in installments as follows:

(i) Intentionally Omitted;

(ii) a payment on each Payment Date of all interest that has or will accrue on the principal amount of the Note during the Interest Period immediately preceding the applicable Payment Date (or, if such Payment Date is not the ninth (9 th ) day of the calendar month because such day is not a Business Day, the Interest Period in which such Payment Date occurs); and

(iii) the outstanding principal amount and all interest thereon (including interest through the end of the Interest Period in which the Maturity Date occurs) shall be due and payable on the Maturity Date together with any other amounts, if any, remaining due and payable hereunder or under the other Loan Documents.

(b) Extension of Maturity Date . Borrower shall have the option to extend the term of the Loan beyond the Stated Maturity Date for two (2) successive terms (each, an “ Extension Option ”) of one (1) year each to (y) the Payment Date occurring in March 2015 (the “ First Extended Maturity Date ”, and (z) the Payment Date occurring in March 2016 (the “ Second Extended Maturity Date ”; each of the First Extended Maturity Date and the Second Extended Maturity Date, the “ Extended Maturity Date ”), respectively, provided , as a condition precedent to the effectiveness of each Extension Option, at least thirty (30) days prior to the commencement of the then applicable Maturity Date, Borrower shall notify Lender in writing of its election to extend the Maturity Date and deliver to Lender one or more Replacement Rate Caps, which Replacement Rate Caps shall be effective commencing on the first day of such Extension Option and shall have a maturity date not earlier than the end of the Interest Period in which the Maturity Date, as extended pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.3 , falls. All references in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents to the Maturity Date shall mean the applicable Extended Maturity Date in the event the applicable Extension Option is exercised. Any extension of the Maturity Date shall not operate as, or be deemed a waiver of, any Default or Event of Default under the Loan Documents or prejudice or otherwise affect any rights or remedies of Lender under the Loan Documents.

(c) Payments after Default . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, (i) interest on the outstanding principal balance of the Loan and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, overdue interest and other amounts due in respect of the Loan shall accrue at the Default Rate, and (ii) Lender shall be entitled to receive and Borrower shall deliver and pay to Lender all revenue from the Property that Borrower is entitled to receive pursuant to the terms of Article X of this Agreement, Article X of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement, and Section 9.10 and Article X of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, such amount to be applied by Lender to the payment of the Debt in such order as Lender shall

 

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determine in its sole discretion, including alternating applications thereof between interest and principal. Interest at the Default Rate shall be computed from the occurrence of the Event of Default until the earlier of (x) the actual receipt and collection of the Debt (or that portion thereof that is then due) and (y) the cure of such Event of Default. To the extent permitted by applicable law, interest at the Default Rate shall be added to the Debt, shall itself accrue interest at the same rate as the Loan and shall be secured by the Pledge Agreement. This paragraph shall not be construed as an agreement or privilege to extend the date of the payment of the Debt, nor as a waiver of any other right or remedy accruing to Lender by reason of the occurrence of any Event of Default, nor as a waiver of the obligation of Borrower to pay the Debt as and when due hereunder; the acceptance of any payment from Borrower shall not be deemed to cure or constitute a waiver of any Event of Default; and Lender retains its rights under this Agreement to accelerate and to continue to demand payment of the Debt upon the happening of and during the continuance of any Event of Default, despite any payment by Borrower to Lender.

(d) Late Payment Charge . If any principal (other than the full principal amount payable on the Maturity Date) or interest payment is not paid by Borrower on or before the date on which it is due, Borrower shall pay to Lender upon demand an amount equal to the lesser of five percent (5%) of such unpaid sum or the maximum amount permitted by applicable law in order to defray the expense incurred by Lender in handling and processing such delinquent payment and to compensate Lender for the loss of the use of such delinquent payment. Any such amount shall be secured by the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents to the extent permitted by applicable law.

(e) Method and Place of Payment . Each payment by Borrower hereunder or under the Note shall be payable at such place as Lender may designate from time to time in writing, on the date such payment is due, to Lender by deposit to such account as Lender may designate by written notice to Borrower. Each payment by Borrower hereunder or under the Note shall be made in funds settled through the New York Clearing House Interbank Payments System or other funds immediately available to Lender by 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date such payment is due, to Lender by deposit to such account as Lender may designate by written notice to Borrower. Whenever any payment hereunder or under the Note shall be stated to be due on a day which is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the first Business Day preceding such scheduled due date. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents to the contrary, provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower’s obligations with respect to the monthly payment of Debt Service and amounts required to be deposited into the Reserve Accounts pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be deemed satisfied, and no default interest or late charge shall be assessed under clauses (c) and (d) above, to the extent sufficient amounts are deposited in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account to satisfy such obligations on the dates each such payment is required, regardless of whether any of such amounts are so applied by Lender, so long as Lender’s access to such money has not been constrained or constricted in any manner, including by any action by Borrower to contest the release of funds from the Mezzanine Cash Management Account for the payment of Debt Service or otherwise.

 

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(f) Additional Payment Provisions .

(i) If at any time after the date hereof, Lender (which shall include, for purposes of this Section 2.3 , any corporation controlling Lender) reasonably determines that due to the adoption or modification of any Legal Requirement regarding taxation, Lender’s required levels of reserves, deposits, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance or capital (including any allocation of capital requirements or conditions), or similar requirements, or any interpretation or administration thereof by any Tribunal or compliance of Lender with any of such requirements, has or would have the effect of (a) increasing Lender’s costs relating to the Loan, or (b) reducing the yield or rate of return of Lender on the Loan, to a level below that which Lender could have achieved but for the adoption or modification of any such requirements, Borrower shall, within fifteen (15) days of any request by Lender, pay to Lender such additional amounts as (in Lender’s sole judgment, after good faith and reasonable computation) will compensate Lender for such increase in costs or reduction in yield or rate of return of Lender (a “ Consequential Loss ”). No failure by Lender to immediately demand payment of any additional amounts payable hereunder shall constitute a waiver of Lender’s right to demand payment of such amounts at any subsequent time. Nothing herein contained shall be construed or so operate as to require Borrower to pay any interest, fees, costs or charges greater than is permitted by applicable Law.

(ii) All payments made by Borrower hereunder shall be made free and clear of, and without reduction for or on account of, income, stamp or other taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions, reserves or withholdings imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any Governmental Authorities, which are imposed, enacted or become effective on or after the date hereof (such non-excluded taxes being referred to collectively as “ Foreign Taxes ”), excluding (a) taxes imposed on or measured by a Person’s overall net income (however denominated), and franchise taxes imposed on it (in lieu of net income taxes), by the jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof) under the laws of which such recipient is organized or in which its principal office is located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its applicable lending office is located; (b) any branch profits taxes imposed by the United States or any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction in which Borrower is located; (c) in the case of a Foreign Lender, any withholding tax that is imposed on amounts payable to such Foreign Lender at the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party hereto (or designates a new lending office) or is attributable to such Foreign Lender’s failure or inability (other than as a result of a change in law) to comply with Section 2.3(f)(iii) hereof, except to the extent at the time such Foreign Lender was assigned its interest in the obligations hereunder, such Foreign Lender’s assignor was entitled to receive additional amounts from Borrower with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 2.3(f)(iii) hereof; and (d) any interest, penalties, or additions to taxes described in clauses (a) through (c). If any Foreign Taxes are required to be withheld from any amounts payable to Lender hereunder and such Foreign Taxes are not a result of activities of Lender unrelated to the Loan or Borrower, the amounts so payable to Lender shall be increased to the extent necessary to yield to Lender (after payment of all Foreign Taxes) interest or any such other amounts payable hereunder at the rate or in the amounts specified hereunder. Whenever any Foreign Tax is payable pursuant to applicable law by Borrower, as promptly as possible thereafter, Borrower shall send to Lender an original official receipt, if available, or certified copy thereof showing payment of such Foreign Tax. Borrower hereby indemnifies Lender for

 

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any incremental taxes, interest or penalties that may become payable by Lender which may result from any failure by Borrower to pay any such Foreign Tax when due to the appropriate taxing authority of which Lender has provided Borrower with prior written notice, if possible, or any failure by Borrower to remit to Lender the required receipts or other required documentary evidence, and any Foreign Taxes which Lender is required to pay directly to any taxing authority. Lender’s inability to notify Borrower of any such Foreign Tax in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence shall in no way relieve Borrower of its obligations under this Section 2.3(f)(ii) .

(iii) If Lender is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of any Foreign Taxes with respect to payments under this Agreement, Lender shall deliver to Borrower, at the time or times as reasonably requested by Borrower in writing, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable law as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate. Lender shall not be entitled to claim compensation pursuant to this Section 2.3(f) for any Foreign Taxes to the extent that such Foreign Taxes result from a failure to comply with the requirements of this paragraph. In the event that Borrower is resident for tax purposes in the United States, any Foreign Lender shall, if legally entitled to do so, deliver to Borrower on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the request of Borrower, but only if such Foreign Lender is legally entitled to do so), whichever of the following is applicable:

(A) duly completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN claiming eligibility for benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party;

(B) duly completed copies of Internal Revenue Service From W-8ECI;

(C) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code: (i) a certificate to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not: (1) a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code; (2) a “10 percent shareholder” of Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code; or (3) a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code; and (ii) duly completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN; or

(D) any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in United States federal withholding tax duly completed together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit Borrower to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made.

(iv) If Lender receives a refund of a Foreign Tax for which a payment has been made by Borrower pursuant to this Agreement, which refund in the good faith judgment of Lender is attributable to such payment made by Borrower, then Lender shall reimburse Borrower for such amount (together with any interest received thereon) as Lender

 

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determines to be the proportion of the refund as will leave it, after such reimbursement, in no better or worse position than it would have been in if the payment had not been required. To the extent the use of a certain lending office by Lender has resulted in any Foreign Taxes, increased cost or reduction in amounts received or receivable hereunder, Lender shall make reasonable efforts, but not be obligated, to designate another lending office with the object of avoiding the consequence of the event giving rise to such circumstances.

(v) If any requirement of law or any change therein or in the interpretation or application thereof, shall hereafter make it unlawful for Lender to make or maintain a Loan with the Note Rate being based on LIBOR as contemplated hereunder, (i) the obligation of Lender hereunder to make or continue the Loan based on LIBOR or to convert the Loan from the Static LIBOR Rate to the LIBOR Rate shall be canceled forthwith and (ii) any outstanding LIBOR Loan shall be converted automatically to a loan bearing interest at the Static LIBOR Rate (the “ Static LIBOR Rate Loan ”) on the next succeeding Payment Date or within such earlier period as required by law. Borrower hereby agrees promptly to pay Lender, upon demand, any additional amounts necessary to compensate Lender for any costs incurred by Lender in making any conversion in accordance with this Agreement, including any interest or fees payable by Lender to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to make or maintain the LIBOR Loan hereunder. If Lender becomes entitled to claim any additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.3(f)(v) , Lender shall provide Borrower with not less than ninety (90) days written notice specifying in reasonable detail the event by reason of which it has become so entitled and the additional amount required to fully compensate Lender for such additional costs. Lender’s notice of such costs, as certified to Borrower, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(vi) In the event that any change in any requirement of law or in the interpretation or application thereof, or compliance by Lender with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) hereafter issued from any central bank or other Governmental Authority:

(A) shall hereafter impose, modify or hold applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan or similar requirement against assets held by, or deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of, advances or loans by, or other credit extended by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of Lender which is not otherwise included in the determination of the LIBOR Rate hereunder,

(B) shall hereafter have the effect of reducing the rate of return on Lender’s capital as a consequence of its obligations hereunder to a level below that which Lender could have achieved but for such adoption, change or compliance (taking into consideration Lender’s policies with respect to capital adequacy) by any amount deemed by Lender to be material; or

(C) shall hereafter impose on Lender any other condition and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to Lender of making, renewing or maintaining loans or extensions of credit or to reduce any amount receivable hereunder;

 

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then, in any such case, Borrower shall promptly pay Lender, upon demand, any additional amounts necessary to compensate Lender for such additional cost or reduced amount receivable which Lender deems to be material as determined by Lender. If Lender becomes entitled to claim any additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.3(f)(vi) , Lender shall provide Borrower with not less than ninety (90) days written notice specifying in reasonable detail the event by reason of which it has become so entitled and the additional amount required to fully compensate Lender for such additional cost or reduced amount. A certificate as to any additional costs or amounts payable pursuant to the foregoing sentence submitted by Lender to Borrower shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. This provision shall survive payment of the Note and the satisfaction of all other obligations of Borrower under this Agreement and the Loan Documents.

(vii) Borrower agrees to indemnify Lender and to hold Lender harmless from any loss, cost, expense, penalty, claim or liability, including any loss incurred in obtaining, prepaying, liquidating or employing deposits or other funds from third parties and any loss of yield which Lender sustains or incurs (as determined by Lender in its judgment reasonably exercised) as a consequence of (i) any default by Borrower in payment of the principal of or interest on a LIBOR Loan, including any such loss or expense arising from interest or fees payable by Lender to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to maintain a LIBOR Loan hereunder, (ii) any prepayment (whether voluntary or mandatory) of the LIBOR Loan that did not include all interest which had accrued (or would have accrued) at the Note Rate through the end of the related Interest Period, including such loss or expense arising from interest or fees payable by Lender to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to maintain the LIBOR Loan hereunder, and (iii) the conversion (for any reason whatsoever, whether voluntary or involuntary) of the Note Rate from the LIBOR Rate to the Static LIBOR Rate with respect to any portion of the outstanding principal amount of the Loan then bearing interest at the LIBOR Rate on a date other than the Payment Date immediately following the last day of an Interest Period, including such loss or expenses arising from interest or fees payable by Lender to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to maintain a LIBOR Loan hereunder (the amounts referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) are herein referred to collectively as the “ Breakage Costs ”); provided Borrower shall not indemnify Lender from any loss or expense arising from Lender’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. The obligations of Borrower under this Section 2.3(f)(vii) shall survive any termination of the Loan Documents and payment of the Note in full and the satisfaction of all other obligations of Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and shall not be waived by any delay by Lender in seeking such compensation. Lender shall have no obligation to purchase, sell and/or match funds in connection with the funding or maintaining of the Loan or any portion thereof.

(viii) Lender shall not be entitled to claim compensation pursuant to this Section 2.3(f) for any Foreign Taxes, increased cost or reduction in amounts received or receivable hereunder, or any reduced rate of return, which was incurred or which accrued

 

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more than one hundred eighty (180) days before the date Lender notified Borrower of the change in law or other circumstance on which such claim of compensation is based and delivered to Borrower a written statement setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for calculating the additional amounts owed to Lender under this Section 2.3(f) , which statement shall be conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto absent manifest error.

(ix) All payments made by Borrower hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall be made irrespective of, and without any deduction for, any setoff, defense or counterclaims.

(x) Remittances in payment of any part of the Loan in less than the required amount in immediately available U.S. funds shall not, regardless of any receipt or credit issued therefor, constitute payment until the required amount is actually received by the holder hereof in immediately available U.S. funds and shall be made and accepted subject to the condition that any check or draft may be handled for collection in accordance with the practices of the collecting bank or banks.

Section 2.4 Prepayments .

(a) Voluntary Prepayments .

(i) Borrower shall only have the right to prepay the Loan in whole or in part prior to the Stated Maturity Date in accordance with this Section 2.4 .

(ii) At any time other than during the time period in any calendar month from and including the day after the Payment Date through and including the day prior to the Determination Date, Borrower may prepay the Loan at any time upon not less than ten (10) Business Days prior written notice to Lender (such prepayment, including any prepayment associated with a Property Release, and any prepayments in respect of the Additional Paydown Requirement, a “ Voluntary Prepayment ”), provided, that, such notice may be rescinded or modified by Borrower upon delivery of written notice to Lender on or prior to the date specified for prepayment in the applicable notice, provided that Borrower shall be responsible for the reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with the rescission of such prepayment notice. Any such Voluntary Prepayment shall include the applicable Prepayment Premium, if any, and all additional amounts required to be paid by Borrower and all other amounts owing by Borrower to Lender under the Note and the other Loan Documents, including any Breakage Costs incurred by Lender in connection with the cancellation or termination of a LIBOR or swap contract entered into in connection with the Loan. Any Voluntary Prepayment which constitutes a prepayment associated with a Property Release shall be applied (and shall be accompanied by the applicable Prepayment Premium, if any) to the Loan as, and to the extent, provided in Section 2.5 . Any other Voluntary Prepayments shall be applied (and shall be accompanied by the applicable Prepayment Premium, if any) pro rata (based on the then outstanding principal balance of the Loan and the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans relative to the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Senior Mezzanine Loans) to the Loan and the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans. If the Loan or any Other Senior Mezzanine Loan has been divided into two or more components, the

 

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pro rata portion of any such Voluntary Prepayment applied to the Loan or such Other Senior Mezzanine Loan, as applicable, shall be applied sequentially (starting with the most senior component) to such components, if any, of the Loan and each Other Senior Mezzanine Loan, as applicable.

(b) Subject to the terms of the applicable Mortgage Loan Agreements, Borrower shall have the right to prepay, or to cause the prepayment of, the Mortgage Loan at any time. Prior to the repayment in full of the Mortgage Loan and the Senior Mezzanine Loans, voluntary prepayments (in whole or in part) of the Mezzanine 4 Loan from Excess Cash (as defined in each Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement) or from other proceeds or revenues of any Property or the Collateral shall not be permitted.

(c) Prepayments Generally .

(i) All payments and prepayments of the Loan (whether in whole or in part), whether voluntary, involuntary, at the Maturity Date or otherwise shall include (x) payment by Borrower to Lender of the Prepayment Premium, including in connection with a Property Release, if any, (y) in the event payment or prepayment occurs on a Payment Date, interest on the principal amount of the Loan through and including the date on which such payment or prepayment occurs, and (z) in the event that any such payment or prepayment is made on a day other than a Payment Date (including if such Payment Date is not the ninth (9th) day of the calendar month because such day is not a Business Day), a sum equal to the amount of interest which would have accrued under the Note and this Agreement through the end of the Interest Period in which such payment or prepayment is made. For purposes of this Agreement, an involuntary prepayment shall be deemed to include a prepayment of the Loan in connection with or following Lender’s acceleration of the outstanding balance of the Loan, whether or not the Pledge Agreement is satisfied or released by foreclosure (whether under the UCC or otherwise), assignment of equity interests in lieu of foreclosure or by other means, including repayment of the Loan by Borrower or any other Person pursuant to any statutory or common law right of redemption.

(ii) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, if the Loan has been divided into two or more components, the weighted average LIBOR Margin of the Loan following any partial prepayment of the Loan (unless such prepayment occurs during the continuance of an Event of Default or is a result of the application of Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service due to a Liquidation Event described in Section 2.4(f)(i)(A) or Section 2.4(f)(i)(B) below shall not be more than the weighted average LIBOR Margin which was applicable to the Loan immediately prior to such prepayment.

(d) Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service; Excess Interest . Notwithstanding any other provision herein to the contrary, and provided no Event of Default exists, Borrower shall not be required to pay the Prepayment Premium or any other prepayment premium in connection with any prepayment occurring solely as a result of (i) the application of Insurance Proceeds, Condemnation Proceeds, title insurance proceeds or Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service due to a Liquidation Event described in Section 2.4(f)(i)(A) , Section 2.4(f)(i)(B) or Section 2.4(f)(i)(F) below, or (ii) the application of any interest in excess

 

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of the maximum rate permitted by applicable law to the reduction of the Loan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Borrower shall pay interest for the full final Interest Period in which such prepayment occurs. Any partial prepayment shall be applied to the last payments of principal due under the Loan. Any mandatory prepayment of the principal of the Loan made pursuant to this Section 2.4(d) shall be applied to the reduction of the outstanding principal balance of the Loan.

(e) Application of Payments to the Note . Except as otherwise specifically set forth in this Section 2.4 and without limiting the other provisions of this Agreement, all voluntary and involuntary prepayments on the Note, including from Net Sale Proceeds, shall be applied, to the extent thereof, (a) first, to the payment of Prepayment Premiums which are due and payable in connection therewith, (b) to accrued and unpaid interest on Note A-1 and Note A-2, pro rata and pari passu , (c) to the principal of Note A-1 and Note A-2, pro rata and pari passu , and (d) thereafter, to any other sums due and unpaid to Lender in connection with the Loan on Note A-1 and Note A-2, pro rata and pari passu . Following the occurrence of an Event of Default, any prepayment made on the Note shall be applied to accrued but unpaid interest, late charges, accrued fees, the unpaid principal amount of the Note, and any other sums due and unpaid to Lender in connection with the Loan, to Note A-1 and Note A-2, pro rata and pari passu .

(f) Liquidation Events; Mandatory Prepayments .

(i) In the event of (A) any Casualty to any Individual Property or any material portion thereof, (B) any Condemnation of any Individual Property or any material portion thereof, (C) any transfer of any Individual Property or the Property as a whole in connection with a realization thereon following a Mortgage Loan Default, including a foreclosure sale or a sale under the UCC (a “ UCC Sale ”), (D) any transfer of the Mezzanine 1 Collateral in connection with a realization thereon following a Mezzanine 1 Loan Default, including a foreclosure sale or UCC Sale, (E) any Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing, or (F) the receipt by any Individual Property Owner of any net proceeds realized under any owner’s title insurance policies of any Individual Property Owner after application of such proceeds by such Individual Property Owner to cure any title defect (each, a “ Liquidation Event ”), Borrower shall cause the related Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service to be deposited directly in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account. On each date on which Lender actually receives a distribution of Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service, subject to the provisions of Section 2.4(f)(ii) , Borrower shall prepay the outstanding principal balance of the Loan, together with accrued interest and any other sums due hereunder, in an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of such Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.4(f)(ii) , any Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service in excess of the Debt shall be paid to Mezzanine 3 Lender and applied in accordance with the terms of the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement. Any prepayment received by Lender pursuant to this Section 2.4(f)(i) on a date other than a Payment Date shall be held by Lender as collateral security for the Loan in an interest bearing account, and shall be applied by Lender on the next Payment Date.

 

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(ii) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.4(f)(i) , any Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service related to a Liquidation Event described in Section 2.4(f)(i)(E) above shall be applied, pro rata (based on the then outstanding principal balance of the Note in proportion to the then aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Note and the Other Senior Mezzanine Notes) to the Loan and the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans.

(iii) Borrower shall notify Lender of any Liquidation Event no later than one (1) Business Day following the first date on which Borrower has knowledge of such event. Borrower shall be deemed to have knowledge of (i) a sale (other than a foreclosure sale) of any Individual Property, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral or the Collateral on the date on which a contract of sale for such sale is entered into, and a foreclosure or a UCC Sale, on the date notice of such foreclosure or UCC Sale is given, and (ii) a Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing, on the date on which a commitment for such refinancing has been entered into. The provisions of this Section 2.4(f)(iii) shall not be construed to contravene in any manner the restrictions and other provisions regarding refinancing of the Mortgage Loan, Mezzanine 1 Loan or the Sale or Pledge of any Individual Property or the Property as a whole, or of the Mezzanine 1 Collateral or the Collateral set forth in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

(g) Guaranty Payments . Borrower acknowledges that the liability of Sponsor under the Guaranty, the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Guaranty and under the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Guaranties with respect to a Bankruptcy Recourse Event shall not exceed $200,000,000 in the aggregate. As a result of such limitation, Lender, Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender and any Other Senior Mezzanine Lenders may be required to pay to one or more of the other lenders a portion of any amount received from Sponsor on account of a Bankruptcy Recourse Event. Borrower acknowledges that, in the event Lender recovers amounts from Sponsor under the Guaranty in respect of a Bankruptcy Recourse Event and is thereafter required, pursuant to the terms of the Guaranty or the Intercreditor Agreement, to deliver all or a portion of such amount to Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender or one or more of Other Senior Mezzanine Lenders, then (A) the amount recovered by Lender shall be deemed to be reduced by such amounts (the amount recovered by Lender as so reduced, the “ Actual Recovery Amount ”), (B) the Actual Recovery Amount shall be applied in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents, (C) any amounts paid to Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender shall be applied in accordance with the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Documents and (D) any amounts paid to any Other Senior Mezzanine Lender shall be applied in accordance with the applicable Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents.

Section 2.5 Releases of Individual Properties and Obligations .

Borrower may permit any Individual Property Owner to obtain the release of an Individual Property that it owns from the lien (or at Individual Property Owner’s option, an assignment thereof to one or more third parties) of any Mortgage thereon (and any related Mortgage Loan Documents) and the release of the applicable Individual Property Owner’s obligations under any Mortgage Loan Documents and the release of Mezzanine 1 Lender’s Lien on the interests in the applicable Individual Property Owner, in each case with respect to such

 

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Individual Property being released (other than those expressly stated to survive) (each such release or assignment a “ Property Release ”), upon the satisfaction of each of the following conditions:

(a) no Event of Default exists on the date of the Property Release;

(b) if the Individual Property being released is a Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, immediately prior to the Property Release, Borrower shall cause the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Release Amount for such Individual Property to be paid by Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower to Wells Fargo Mortgage Lender (and not as a prepayment of the Loan) until the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan has been paid in full, and thereafter, the balance of any such Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Release Amount to be paid to Lender and the Other Senior Mezzanine Lenders, pro rata , based on the ratio of the outstanding principal balance of the applicable Senior Mezzanine Loan (including the Loan) as of the date of such Property Release to the aggregate then outstanding principal balance of the Senior Mezzanine Loans as of such date. Any payments to Lender under this Section 2.5(b) shall be deemed a Voluntary Prepayment of a portion of the Loan for all purposes hereunder;

(c) if the Individual Property being released is a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, immediately prior to the Property Release, Borrower shall pay the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property Release Amount for such Individual Property to Lender and the Other Senior Mezzanine Lenders, pro rata , based on the ratio of the outstanding principal balance of the applicable Senior Mezzanine Loan (including the Loan) as of the date of such Property Release relative to the aggregate then outstanding principal balance of the Senior Mezzanine Loans as of such date. Any payments to Lender under this Section 2.5(c) shall be deemed a Voluntary Prepayment of a portion of the Loan for all purposes hereunder;

(d) concurrently with the payment of the applicable Release Amounts pursuant to Sections 2.5(b) or Section 2.5(c) above, each Other Mezzanine Borrower shall cause the Release Amount (as defined in the applicable Other Mezzanine Loan Agreement) applicable to such Individual Property to be paid in accordance with the terms of the applicable Other Mezzanine Loan Agreement;

(e) intentionally omitted;

(f) after giving effect to such Property Release, (i) the Release Debt Yield for the Property then remaining subject to the lien of the Mortgage shall exceed the Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield, immediately prior to such Property Release and (ii) the Release Debt Yield for the Property then remaining subject to the lien of the Mortgage shall exceed the applicable Release Debt Yield Threshold. For the purpose of determining whether the Release Debt Yield Thresholds are satisfied for this Section 2.5 only, Borrower may elect to pay down and cause to be paid down the Loan, the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, and the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans on the terms and conditions set forth in Section 2.4 and as required pursuant to the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Documents and the applicable Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents. Borrower shall deliver to Lender any and all financial statements and other information reasonably requested by Lender in connection with calculating the Release Debt Yield;

 

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(g) after giving effect to such Property Release, the Pro Forma DSCR is greater than 1.20:1.00. For purposes of calculating the Pro Forma DSCR, Adjusted Net Cash Flow from the Individual Property being released shall be excluded and Adjusted Debt Service shall be calculated after taking into account any prepayments of principal required in connection with such release;

(h) if reasonably required by Lender, Borrower shall cause to be delivered to Lender a confirmation from the Acceptable Counterparty that the Rate Cap will remain in full force and effect with respect to the outstanding principal amount of the Loan not prepaid after such Property Release;

(i) Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender any amendments to the Loan Documents reasonably deemed necessary by Lender to effect the Property Release;

(j) all actual reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with such Property Release shall be paid by Borrower. Any assignments made by Lender shall be without recourse, representation or warranty by Lender and shall comply with all applicable law;

(k) if the Property is a Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower (or Maryland Owner, as applicable) shall have satisfied each of the conditions (including payment of the applicable Mortgage Loan Release Amount) set forth in this Section 2.5 of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement (notwithstanding any waiver of such conditions by Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender) in connection with such Property Release, and if the Property is a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower shall have satisfied each of the conditions (including payment of the applicable Mortgage Loan Release Amount) under the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents to the release of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property from the Lien of the CIGNA Mortgage (notwithstanding any waiver of such conditions by CIGNA Mortgage Lender) in connection with such Property Release;

(l) simultaneously with the granting of the Property Release, the Individual Property which is the subject of such Property Release shall be sold on arm’s length terms to a Person which is not an Affiliate of any Borrower Party;

(m) notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.5(l) to the contrary, after the satisfaction of the Additional Paydown Requirement, Lender shall not unreasonably withhold its approval to a Property Release of an Individual Property in connection with a sale by Mortgage Loan Borrower of such Individual Property to PRISA LLC, Ashford Sponsor or an Affiliate of PRISA LLC or Ashford Sponsor pursuant to the exercise of the Partial Portfolio Right of First Offer (an “ Affiliate ROFO Sale ”); provided, (A) Borrower shall give Lender not less than sixty (60) days prior written notice of such sale; (B) as a condition to such Property Release, Borrower shall have satisfied each of the other conditions of this Section 2.5 (other than Section 2.5(l) and Section 2.5(n) ); and (C) without limitation, it shall not be unreasonable for Lender to withhold its consent to a Property Release if the sale price for such Individual Property is less than the fair market value of such Individual Property, as reasonably determined by Lender. Prior to the satisfaction of the Additional Paydown Requirement, Lender may grant or withhold its consent to a Property Release in connection with any Affiliate ROFO Sale in its sole and absolute discretion;

 

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(n) notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.5(l) to the contrary, Borrower shall have the right to obtain a Property Release of a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property (and a release of Mezzanine 1 Lender’s Lien on the interests in the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower) without such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property being sold on an arm’s length basis to a Person which is not an Affiliate of any Borrower Party (other than to an Affiliate pursuant to an Affiliate ROFO Sale, which shall be governed by Section 2.5(m) ) if it is refinancing such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, upon the satisfaction of each of the following conditions:

(i) Borrower shall have delivered to Lender not less than sixty (60) days prior written notice of the proposed Property Release;

(ii) Not less than ten (10) Business Days prior to such sale, Lender shall have ordered and received an Appraisal of such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property;

(iii) Borrower shall have satisfied each of the conditions of this Section 2.5 (other than Section 2.5(l) and 2.5(m) ), including the payment by Borrower of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property Release Amount (as calculated below) to Lender and the Other Senior Mezzanine Lenders, in each case, as more particularly set forth above; and

(iv) For purposes of such Property Release, the “CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property Release Amount” shall be deemed to be equal to the greater of (A) the Appraised Value of such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, minus (i) any reasonable and customary closing costs and expenses paid by the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to unaffiliated third parties in connection with such refinancing, and (ii) any amounts required under the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents to obtain the release of the related CIGNA Mortgage, and (B) the Mezzanine Minimum Release Amount for such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property. Not less than two (2) Business Days prior to closing on the refinancing of any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, Borrower shall deliver to Lender for Lender’s review a closing statement setting forth Borrower’s proposal for the costs and expenses described above.

Upon a Property Release of a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.5 , Borrower shall be relieved of its obligation to comply with Section 5.39 as it may relate to such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property. Upon the satisfaction of the provisions of this Section 2.5 with respect to all CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties, Lender shall release the applicable Borrower from its obligations under the Loan Documents (other than those expressly stated to survive) and Lender’s direct or indirect Lien on the equity interests in the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower;

(o) after giving effect to the Property Release, each Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner (as applicable) and Mezzanine 1 Borrower shall be and remain in compliance with each of the representations, warranties and covenants set forth in Article VI ; and

 

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(p) Mezzanine 1 Borrower shall have satisfied each of the conditions (including payment of the applicable Mezzanine 1 Release Amount) set forth in Section 2.5 of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement (notwithstanding any waiver of such conditions by Mezzanine 1 Lender) in connection with such Property Release.

Section 2.6 Release of Outparcels .

Borrower shall not permit Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to obtain the release of less than all of an Individual Property from the Lien of the applicable Mortgage, in each case, without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent may be granted or withheld by Lender in its sole discretion.

Section 2.7 Debt Yield Test .

For purposes of determining whether a Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield Trigger has occurred, and thereafter whether a Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield Cure has occurred, (A) Lender shall calculate Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield as of the last day of each calendar quarter (each, a “ Debt Yield Test Date ”) during the term of the Loan; and (B) Lender shall use the financial reports relating to such period provided by Borrower pursuant to Section 5.11 . The first Debt Yield Test Date shall be June 30, 2012.

ARTICLE III

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

The obligation of Lender to enter into this Agreement is subject to the fulfillment by Borrower or waiver by Lender of the following conditions precedent no later than the Closing Date, it being acknowledged and agreed by Lender that, without limiting any other obligations set forth in this Agreement (including any and all covenants applicable from and after the Closing Date), if Lender executes and delivers this Agreement, all such condition precedent shall be deemed to have been satisfied or waived by Lender unless otherwise specified to Borrower in writing prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Lender.

Section 3.1 Representations and Warranties; Compliance With Conditions .

The representations and warranties of Borrower contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date, and Lender shall have determined that immediately following the Closing Date, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and Borrower shall be in compliance in all material respects with all terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and in each other Loan Document on its part to be observed or performed as of the Closing Date.

Section 3.2 Delivery of Loan Documents; Title Policies; Other Deliverables .

(a) Loan Agreement, Note, Amendment to Loan Documents . Lender shall have received from Borrower a fully executed and acknowledged counterpart of the Pledge

 

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Agreement and evidence that Uniform Commercial Code financing statements (or amendments thereto) have been delivered to the title company for recording and/or filing, in the reasonable judgment of Lender, so as to effectively create or continue upon such recording and/or filing valid and enforceable Liens upon the Collateral, of first priority, in favor of Lender (or such other trustee as may be required or desired under local law), subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances and such other Liens as are permitted pursuant to the Loan Documents. Lender shall have also received from Borrower fully executed counterparts of this Agreement, the Note and all other Loan Documents.

(b) Title Company Comfort Letters; UCC-9 Title Policy .

(i) Lender shall have received Title Company Comfort Letters issued by a title company acceptable to Lender and dated as of the Closing Date. Such Title Company Comfort Letters shall be acceptable to Lender. The Title Company Comfort Letters shall be assignable. Lender also shall have received evidence that all premiums in respect of such Title Company Comfort Letters have been paid as of the Closing Date.

(ii) Lender shall have received a UCC-9 Title Policy (or endorsement thereto) with respect to the Collateral issued by a title company acceptable to Lender and dated as of the Closing Date. Such UCC-9 Title Policy shall (i) provide coverage in the amount of the Loan, (ii) insure Lender that the Pledge Agreement insured by such UCC-9 Title Policy creates a valid, perfected lien on the Collateral of the requisite priority and that Borrower is the sole owner of the Collateral, free and clear of all exceptions from coverage other than the standard exceptions and exclusions from coverage, (iii) contain such endorsements and affirmative coverages as Lender may reasonably request, and (iv) name Lender as the insured. The UCC-9 Title Policy shall be assignable. Lender also shall have received evidence that all premiums in respect of such UCC-9 Title Policy have been paid as of the Closing Date.

(c) Survey and Survey Certificates of No Change . Lender shall have received an ALTA survey update for the Individual Property located at One Hilton Court, Route 10, Parsippany, New Jersey, and a Certificate of No Change for each other Individual Property, in form and content satisfactory to Lender.

(d) Insurance . Lender shall have received certificates and abstracts of the Policies required hereunder, satisfactory to Lender in its sole discretion, and evidence of the payment of all Insurance Premiums payable for the existing policy period.

(e) Environmental Reports . Lender shall have received an Environmental Report in respect of each Individual Property satisfactory to Lender.

(f) Zoning/Building Code . Lender shall have received evidence of compliance with zoning and building ordinances and codes, including required certificates of occupancy, reasonably acceptable to Lender with respect to the Individual Properties located at One Hilton Court, Route 10, Parsippany, New Jersey and 40 Dalton Street, Boston, Massachusetts, respectively.

 

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(g) Encumbrances . Borrower shall have taken or caused to be taken such actions in such a manner so that Lender shall have a valid and perfected first Lien as of the Closing Date on the Collateral and Lender shall have received satisfactory evidence thereof.

(h) Lien Searches . Borrower shall have delivered to Lender certified search results pertaining to Borrower, any SPE Component Entity, Sponsor and such other Persons as reasonably required by Lender for state and federal tax liens, bankruptcy, judgment, litigation and state and local UCC filings.

Section 3.3 Related Documents .

Each additional document not specifically referenced herein, but relating to the transactions contemplated herein, shall have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by all parties thereto and at Lender’s written request, Lender shall have received and approved certified copies thereof. Without limiting the foregoing, Lender shall have received from Borrower a fully executed Sources and Uses Statement, and evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender that all transactions described therein have been fully effected.

Section 3.4 Organizational Documents .

On or before the Closing Date, Borrower shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Lender (a) copies certified by Borrower of all organizational documentation related to Borrower, each SPE Component Entity and Sponsor which must be acceptable to Lender in its reasonable discretion, and (b) such other evidence of the formation, structure, existence, good standing and/or qualification to do business of Borrower, each SPE Component Entity and Sponsor, as Lender may request in its sole discretion, including good standing or existence certificates, qualifications to do business in the appropriate jurisdictions, resolutions authorizing the entering into of the Loan and incumbency certificates as may be requested by Lender.

Section 3.5 Opinions of Borrower’s Counsel .

Lender shall have received opinions of Borrower’s counsel (a) with respect to non-consolidation issues, (b) with respect to due execution, authority, enforceability of the Loan Documents and such other matters as Lender may require, and (c) with respect to the perfection of Lender’s security interest in the Collateral, all such opinions in form, scope and substance satisfactory to Lender and Lender’s counsel in their sole discretion.

Section 3.6 Annual Budget .

Borrower shall have delivered the Annual Budget for each Individual Property and Borrower Principal for the 2011 calendar year.

Section 3.7 Taxes and Other Charges .

Borrower shall have paid (or caused Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to pay) all Taxes and Other Charges currently due and payable (including any in arrears) relating to the Property.

 

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Section 3.8 Completion of Proceedings .

All corporate and other proceedings taken or to be taken to implement the Restructuring and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and other Loan Documents and all documents incidental thereto shall be satisfactory in form and substance to Lender, and Lender shall have received all such counterpart originals or certified copies of such documents as Lender may reasonably request.

Section 3.9 Payments .

(a) Lender shall have received (i) an amount equal to all interest which has accrued and remains unpaid under the Existing Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement on the date hereof (calculated using the non-default Interest Rate thereunder), and (ii) a fee in an amount equal to $688,974.35; and

(b) Lender shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender that (i) the outstanding principal balance of Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan has been repaid in an amount at least equal to $170 million, of which at least $87,000,000 shall have been contributed by Sponsor, and the outstanding principal balance of Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan on the date hereof does not exceed $530,000,000; (ii) an amount equal to (A) all interest which has accrued and remains unpaid under the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement on the date hereof (calculated using the non-default Interest Rate thereunder) and (B) a fee in the amount equal to $723,729.60 has been paid to Mezzanine 1 Lender; (iii) at least $200,000,000 of new cash equity has been funded by or on behalf of Sponsor or other direct or indirect owners of Borrower Principal in connection with the Restructuring; and (iv) all other payments, deposits and escrows required to be made or established by Borrower in connection with the Restructuring or under this Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents on or before the Closing Date have been paid on or before the Closing Date. No Prepayment Premium shall be payable in connection with any prepayment of the Loan on the Closing Date.

Section 3.10 Transaction Costs .

On the Closing Date, Borrower shall have paid or reimbursed each Co-Lender for, or caused to be paid or reimbursed to each Co-Lender, all out of pocket expenses in connection with the Restructuring and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Restructuring Costs and Expenses, any costs incurred in connection with the underwriting, negotiation and closing of the Restructuring and the execution and delivery of this Agreement, title insurance premiums and other title company charges; recording, registration, filing and similar fees, taxes and charges; transfer, mortgage, deed, stamp or documentary taxes or similar fees or charges; costs of third-party reports, including without limitation, environmental studies, credit reports, seismic reports, engineer’s reports, appraisals and surveys; advisory fees; underwriting and origination expenses and fees and all actual legal fees and expenses charged by counsel to Lender, in each case as with respect to which invoices have been provided to Borrower (collectively, the “ Transaction Costs ”).

 

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Section 3.11 No Material Adverse Change .

The income and expenses of the Property, the occupancy and leases thereof, and all other features of the transaction shall be as represented to Lender without material adverse change. No Borrower Party, Other Mezzanine Borrower, Other Mezzanine SPE Component Entity, Sponsor or Manager shall be the subject of any Bankruptcy Proceeding.

Section 3.12 Leases and Rent Roll .

Lender shall have received copies of all Major Leases affecting the Property, which shall be satisfactory in form and substance to Lender. In the event Major Leases exist at an Individual Property, Lender shall have received a current certified rent roll of such Property (a “ Rent Roll ”), reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Lender.

Section 3.13 Ground Lease Estoppels .

Borrower shall have delivered to Lender an executed estoppel letter from the Ground Lessor under each Ground Lease, which is in form and substance satisfactory to Lender.

Section 3.14 Tax Lot .

Except for the Sheraton Annapolis Property, which occupies less than all of a tax lot, Lender shall have received evidence that each Individual Property constitutes one (1) or more separate tax lots, which evidence shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Lender.

Section 3.15 Physical Conditions Report .

Lender shall have received a Physical Conditions Report with respect to each Individual Property, which report shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Lender.

Section 3.16 Management Agreement .

Lender shall have (i) approved the Remington Management Agreement with respect to each Individual Property to be managed by Remington and received a certified copy thereof, and (ii) received a Subordination of Management Agreement with respect to each Remington Management Agreement, duly executed by Remington and in form and substance satisfactory to Lender. Lender shall have received a certified copy of the Management Agreement with respect to each other Individual Property and a Subordination of Management Agreement with respect thereto, duly executed by the applicable Manager and in form and substance satisfactory to Lender.

Section 3.17 Franchise Agreement .

Lender shall have received a certified copy of all Franchise Agreement(s) affecting any Individual Property and a comfort letter from the Franchisor thereunder, in each case, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender.

 

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Section 3.18 Appraisal .

Lender shall have received an appraisal of each Individual Property, dated within sixty (60) days prior to the Closing Date, which shall be satisfactory in form and substance to Lender.

Section 3.19 Financial Statements .

Lender shall have received financial statements and related information in form and substance satisfactory to Lender.

Section 3.20 Further Documents .

Lender or its counsel shall have received such other and further approvals, opinions, documents and information as Lender or its counsel may have reasonably requested including the Loan Documents in form and substance satisfactory to Lender and its counsel.

Section 3.21 Mortgage Loan Documents . Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower and Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender shall have executed and delivered the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Documents, the transactions contemplated thereunder shall have closed and Lender shall have approved all terms and conditions thereof. CIGNA Mortgage Lender shall have consented in writing to the Restructuring and shall have executed and delivered such documents as may be reasonably requested by Lender in respect of cash management, if any. The Mortgage Loan and each of the related Mortgage Loan Documents with respect to each Individual Property encumbered thereby is in full force and effect and there exists no Mortgage Loan Default thereunder by the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or, to Borrower’s knowledge, any other party thereto and no event shall have occurred that, with the passage of time and/or the giving of notice, would constitute a Mortgage Loan Default thereunder. All of the representations and warranties by each borrower, guarantor or indemnitor contained in the Mortgage Loan Documents with respect to each Mortgage Loan are true and correct in all material respects as of the date made thereunder.

Section 3.22 Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents . Mezzanine 1 Borrower and Mezzanine 1 Lender shall have executed and delivered the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents, the transactions contemplated thereunder shall have closed and Lender shall have approved all terms and conditions thereof. The Mezzanine 1 Loan and each of the related Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents are in full force and effect and there exists no Mezzanine 1 Loan Default thereunder by the applicable Mezzanine 1 Borrower or, to Borrower’s knowledge, any other party thereto and no event shall have occurred that, with the passage of time and/or the giving of notice, would constitute a Mezzanine 1 Loan Default thereunder. All of the representations and warranties by each borrower, guarantor or indemnitor contained in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents with respect to each Mezzanine 1 Loan are true and correct in all material respects as of the date made thereunder.

Section 3.23 Mezzanine 6 Foreclosure . Lender shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender that the Mezzanine 6 Foreclosure has been completed.

 

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Section 3.24 Restructuring Release and Indemnity . The Restructuring Release and Indemnity shall have been executed and delivered by all parties thereto.

Section 3.25 No Subsidiaries . Borrower has no Subsidiaries other than Mezzanine 1 Borrower, and Borrower does not own any equity interests in any Person other than the equity interests in Mezzanine 1 Borrower which interests have been pledged by Borrower to Lender pursuant to the Pledge Agreement.

Section 3.26 Funds in Debt Yield Reserve under Existing Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement . Borrower shall have caused Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to utilize all funds existing as of the Closing Date in the Debt Yield Reserve Account (as defined in the Existing Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement) as follows: first , to pay all accrued and unpaid interest on the Loan; second , to pay all accrued and unpaid interest under the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans (excluding any interest at the Default Rate (as defined in the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents)); third , to pay all Restructuring Costs and Expenses; fourth , to fund initial deposits into the Capital Replacement Reserve Account (as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement) and the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account; and fifth , to pay the remaining funds, pro rata , to Lender and each of the Other Senior Mezzanine Lenders, to be utilized to reduce the outstanding principal amount of the Loan and the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans (which reductions of such outstanding principal amounts shall be applied against the Additional Paydown Requirement).

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Borrower represents and warrants to Lender that as of the Closing Date:

Section 4.1 Organization .

Each Significant Party and Sponsor (a) has been duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing with requisite power and authority to own its properties and to transact the businesses in which it is now engaged, (b) is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where it is required to be so qualified in connection with its properties, businesses and operations, (c) possesses all rights, licenses, permits and authorizations, governmental or otherwise, necessary to entitle it to own its properties and to transact the businesses in which it is now engaged, and the sole business of each Borrower is the ownership and management of Mezzanine 1 Borrower and the sole business of Mezzanine 1 Borrower is the ownership and management of the Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner and (d) in the case of each Borrower, has full power, authority and legal right to encumber, grant, bargain, sell, pledge, assign, warrant, transfer and convey the Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents, and in the case of each Significant Party and Sponsor, has full power, authority and legal right to keep and observe all of the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents, Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents and Loan Documents to which it is a party. Borrower represents and warrants that the chart attached hereto as Exhibit A sets forth an accurate listing of the direct and indirect owners of the equity interests in each Borrower Party.

 

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Section 4.2 Status of Borrower .

Borrower’s exact legal name is correctly set forth on Schedule I(a) of this Agreement, on the Pledge Agreement granted by each Borrower and on any UCC-1 Financing Statements filed in connection with the Loan. Each Borrower is an organization of the type specified on Schedule I(a) of this Agreement. Each Borrower is incorporated in or organized under the laws of the state indicated on Schedule I(a) of this Agreement. Borrower’s principal place of business and chief executive office, and the place where each Borrower keeps its books and records, including recorded data of any kind or nature, regardless of the medium of recording, including software, writings, plans, specifications and schematics, will on the Closing Date be at the following address: c/o Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., 14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100, Dallas, Texas 75254. Borrower’s organizational identification numbers, if any, assigned by the state of incorporation or organization is as set forth on Schedule I(a) .

Section 4.3 Validity of Documents .

Each Significant Party and Sponsor has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of the Mortgage Loan Documents, Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents or Loan Documents to which they are parties. The Mortgage Loan Documents, Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents and Loan Documents to which each applicable Person is a party have been duly executed and delivered by or on behalf of each Significant Party and Sponsor and constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of each Significant Party and Sponsor which is a party thereto in accordance with their respective terms, subject only to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting rights of creditors generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law).

Section 4.4 No Conflicts .

The execution, delivery and performance of the Mortgage Loan Documents, Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents and Loan Documents by each Significant Party and Sponsor, to the extent such Person is a party thereto, will not conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance (other than pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Documents, Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents or Loan Documents) upon any of the property or assets of any Significant Party or Sponsor pursuant to the terms of any agreement or instrument to which any such Person is a party or by which any of such Person’s property or assets is subject, nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions of any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over any Significant Party or Sponsor or any properties or assets of any Significant Party or Sponsor, and any consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any Governmental Authority required for the execution, delivery and performance by a Significant Party or Sponsor of this Agreement or any of the other Mortgage Loan Documents, Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents or Loan Documents has been obtained and is in full force and effect.

 

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Section 4.5 Litigation .

There are no actions, suits or proceedings at law or in equity by or before any Governmental Authority or other agency now pending or, to Borrower’s knowledge, threatened against or affecting any Significant Party, any Sponsor, any Individual Property, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral or the Collateral, which actions, suits or proceedings, if determined against any Significant Party, any Sponsor, any Individual Property, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral or the Collateral, would materially adversely affect the condition (financial or otherwise) or business of such Significant Party, Sponsor, Individual Property, Mezzanine 1 Collateral or the Collateral, any Significant Party or Sponsor’s ability to perform its obligations under any Loan Document to which it is a party or any Borrower’s ownership or ability to pledge the Collateral.

Section 4.6 Agreements .

Neither Borrower, nor Mezzanine 1 Borrower, nor Mortgage Loan Borrower nor Maryland Owner is a party to any agreement or instrument or subject to any restriction which, to Borrower’s, Mezzanine 1 Borrower’s, Mortgage Loan Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s knowledge would materially and adversely affect any Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral, the Collateral or any Individual Property, or any Borrower’s, Mezzanine 1 Borrower’s, Mortgage Loan Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s business, properties or assets, operations or condition, financial or otherwise. Neither Borrower, nor Mezzanine 1 Borrower, nor Mortgage Loan Borrower nor Maryland Owner is in default in any material respect in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any material agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which any Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, the Senior Mezzanine Collateral, the Collateral, or any Individual Property is bound. Neither Borrower, nor Mezzanine 1 Borrower, nor Mortgage Loan Borrower nor Maryland Owner has any material financial obligation under any agreement or instrument to which any Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner is a party or by which any Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral, the Collateral or any Individual Property is otherwise bound, other than (a) obligations incurred in the ordinary course of the ownership of the Mezzanine 1 Collateral, the Collateral or any Individual Property (as applicable), and (b) obligations under the Loan Documents, the Mezzanine Loan Documents or the Mortgage Loan Documents (as applicable).

Section 4.7 Solvency .

Each Borrower and Sponsor has (a) not entered into the transaction or executed the Note, this Agreement or any other Loan Documents, to the extent such Person is a party thereto, with the actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud any creditor and (b) received reasonably equivalent value in exchange for their obligations under such Loan Documents. Giving effect to the Loan, the fair saleable value of the assets of Borrower exceeds and will, immediately following the making of the Loan, exceed the total liabilities of Borrower, including subordinated, unliquidated, disputed and contingent liabilities. No Borrower Party, Sponsor or Affiliated Manager has been subject to a Bankruptcy Proceeding in the last ten (10) years. No Borrower Party, Sponsor or Affiliated Manager is contemplating commencing any Bankruptcy

 

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Proceeding or the liquidation of all or a major portion of any Borrower’s assets or property, and Borrower has no knowledge of any Person contemplating the filing of any such Bankruptcy Proceeding against any Borrower Party, Sponsor or Affiliated Manager.

Section 4.8 Full and Accurate Disclosure .

No statement of fact made by or, to Borrower’s knowledge, on behalf of any Borrower Party or Sponsor in this Agreement or in any of the other Loan Documents or in any other document or certificate delivered by, to Borrower’s knowledge, on behalf of any Borrower Party or Sponsor to Lender contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make statements contained herein or therein not misleading. There is no material fact presently known to any Borrower Party which has not been disclosed to Lender which adversely affects, nor as far as any Borrower Party can reasonably foresee, might adversely affect, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral, the Collateral, any Individual Property or the business, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of any Borrower Party.

Section 4.9 No Plan Assets .

Borrower is not an “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, subject to Title I of ERISA, and none of the assets of Borrower constitutes or will constitute “plan assets” of one or more such plans within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101. In addition, (a) Borrower is not a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA and (b) transactions by or with any Borrower are not subject to state statutes applicable to Borrower regulating investment of, and fiduciary obligations with respect to, governmental plans similar to the provisions of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code currently in effect, which prohibit or otherwise restrict the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Section 4.10 Not a Foreign Person .

No Borrower, SPE Component Entity or Sponsor is a “foreign person” within the meaning of §1445(f)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.

Section 4.11 Enforceability .

The Loan Documents to which any Borrower or Sponsor is a party are not subject to any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense by such Borrower or Sponsor, including the defense of usury, nor would the operation of any of the terms of the Loan Documents, or the exercise of any right thereunder, render the Loan Documents unenforceable, and no Borrower or Sponsor has asserted any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense with respect thereto. No Default or Event of Default exists under or with respect to any Loan Document.

Section 4.12 Business Purposes .

The Loan is solely for business purposes, and is not for personal, family, household, or agricultural purposes.

 

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Section 4.13 Compliance .

Except as provided in third party reports obtained by, or delivered by any Borrower to, Lender in connection with the closing of the Restructuring, each Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner and each Individual Property, and the use and operation of each Individual Property, comply in all material respects with all Legal Requirements, including building and zoning ordinances and codes and the Americans with Disabilities Act. To Borrower’s knowledge, except as provided in third party reports obtained by, or delivered by Borrower to, Lender in connection with the closing of the Restructuring, no Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner is in default or violation of any order, writ, injunction, decree or demand of any Governmental Authority and, to Borrower’s knowledge, no Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner has received written notice of any such default or violation. There has not been committed by any Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner or, to Borrower’s knowledge, any other Person in occupancy of or involved with the operation or use of any Individual Property any act or omission affording any Governmental Authority the right of forfeiture as against any Individual Property or any part thereof or any monies paid in performance of Borrower’s obligations under any of the Loan Documents, or Mezzanine 1 Borrower’s obligations under any of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents or Mortgage Loan Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s obligations under any of the Mortgage Loan Documents.

Section 4.14 Financial Information .

All financial data, including the balance sheets, statements of cash flow, statements of income and operating expense and rent rolls, that have been delivered to Lender in respect of each Borrower Party, Sponsor and/or the Property (a) are true, complete and correct in all material respects, (b) accurately represent the financial condition each Borrower Party, Sponsor and/or the Property, as applicable, as of the date of such reports, and (c) to the extent prepared or audited by an independent certified public accounting firm, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP throughout the periods covered, except as disclosed therein. No Significant Party has any contingent liabilities, liabilities for taxes, unusual forward or long-term commitments or unrealized or anticipated losses from any unfavorable commitments that are known to any Significant Party and reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on any Individual Property or the current and/or intended operation thereof, except as referred to or reflected in said financial statements. Since the date of such financial statements, there has been no undisclosed materially adverse change in the financial condition, operations or business of any Significant Party or Sponsor from that set forth in said financial statements.

Section 4.15 Condemnation .

No Condemnation or other proceeding has been commenced or, to Borrower’s knowledge, is threatened or contemplated with respect to all or any portion of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property or for the relocation of roadways providing access to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property.

 

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Section 4.16 Utilities and Public Access; Parking .

The CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property has adequate rights of access to public ways and is served by water, sewer, sanitary sewer and storm drain facilities adequate to service the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property for full utilization of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property for its intended uses. All public utilities necessary to the full use and enjoyment of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property as currently used and enjoyed are located either in the public right-of-way abutting the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property (which are connected so as to serve the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property without passing over other property) or in recorded easements serving the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property and such easements are set forth in and insured by the Title Insurance Policy. All roads necessary for the use of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property for its current purposes have been completed and dedicated to public use and accepted by all Governmental Authorities. The CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property has, or is served by, parking to the extent required to comply with all Legal Requirements.

Section 4.17 Separate Lots .

The CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property is assessed for real estate tax purposes as one or more wholly independent tax lot or lots, separate from any adjoining land or improvements not constituting a part of such lot or lots, and no other land or improvements is assessed and taxed together with the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property or any portion thereof.

Section 4.18 Assessments .

To Borrower’s knowledge, there are no pending or proposed special or other assessments for public improvements or otherwise affecting the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, nor are there any contemplated improvements to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property that may result in such special or other assessments.

Section 4.19 Insurance .

Borrower has obtained and has delivered, or has caused to be obtained and delivered, to Lender certificates of insurance with respect to all Policies relating to each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property reflecting the insurance coverages, amounts and other requirements set forth in this Agreement and, with respect to any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property which is located in a special hazard flood area, certified copies of such Policies. No claims have been made under any of such Policies which would impair the coverage of any of such Policies, and to Borrower’s knowledge, no Person, including Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner, has done, by act or omission, anything which would impair the coverage of any of such Policies.

Section 4.20 Use of CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property .

The CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property is used exclusively for hotel purposes and other appurtenant and related uses.

 

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Section 4.21 Certificate of Occupancy; Licenses .

With the exception of certain hospitality licenses (the lack of which does not affect or impair any Borrower’s right to operate the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property in any material respect) and those licenses, permits and approvals set forth on Schedule III hereto, all material certifications, permits, licenses and approvals, including certificates of completion or occupancy required for the legal use, occupancy and operation of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property for the purpose intended herein, have been obtained and are valid and in full force and effect. Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to (or shall cause the applicable Manager to) keep and maintain all licenses necessary for the operation of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property for the purpose intended herein and in the Mortgage Loan Documents, including all liquor licenses. The use being made of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property is in conformity with the certificate of occupancy and any permits or licenses issued for, or required to be issued under applicable Legal Requirements for, the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property.

Section 4.22 Flood Zone .

None of the Improvements on the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property are located in an area identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as an area having special flood hazards, or, if any portion of the Improvements is located within such area, the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower has obtained the insurance prescribed in Section 8.1(a)(i) .

Section 4.23 Physical Condition .

To Borrower’s knowledge, except as otherwise disclosed in the applicable Physical Condition Report which has been delivered to Lender prior to the date hereof, the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, including all buildings, improvements, parking facilities, sidewalks, storm drainage systems, roofs, plumbing systems, HVAC systems, fire protection systems, electrical systems, equipment, elevators, exterior sidings and doors, landscaping, irrigation systems and all structural components, are in good condition, order and repair in all material respects. To Borrower’s knowledge, except as otherwise disclosed in the applicable Physical Condition Report which has been delivered to Lender prior to the date hereof, there exists no structural or other material defects or damages in the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, as a result of a Casualty or otherwise, and whether latent or otherwise. None of Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner has received notice from any insurance company or bonding company of any defects or inadequacies in the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, or any part thereof, which would adversely affect the insurability of the same or cause the imposition of extraordinary premiums or charges thereon or of any termination or threatened termination of any policy of insurance or bond.

Section 4.24 Boundaries .

(a) None of the Improvements which were included in determining the appraised value of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property lie outside the boundaries and building restriction lines of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property to any material extent, and (b) no improvements on adjoining properties encroach upon the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property and

 

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no easements or other encumbrances upon the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property encroach upon any of the Improvements so as to materially affect the value or marketability of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, except in the case of (a) and (b), those which are insured against by the applicable Title Insurance Policy.

Section 4.25 Leases .

There are no Major Leases affecting the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property on the Closing Date other than as set forth on Schedule XI .

Section 4.26 Intentionally Omitted .

Section 4.27 Management Agreements; Franchise Agreements .

Each Management Agreement and Franchise Agreement relating to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property is in full force and effect and there is no default under any such Management or Franchise Agreement by any party thereto and, to Borrower’s knowledge, no event has occurred that, with the passage of time and/or the giving of notice would constitute a default thereunder, except as set forth in the Post-Closing Letter. As of the Closing Date, except as set forth on Schedule XV , no management fees under any such Management Agreement are accrued and unpaid and no fees under any such Franchise Agreement are accrued and unpaid.

Section 4.28 Illegal Activity .

No portion of the Collateral or the Property has been or will be purchased with proceeds of any illegal activity, and no part of the proceeds of the Loan have been or will be used in connection with any illegal activity.

Section 4.29 Construction Expenses .

To Borrower’s knowledge, all costs and expenses of any and all labor, materials, supplies and equipment used in the construction maintenance or repair of the Improvements located on the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property have been paid in full except as disclosed on Schedule XIV attached hereto. To Borrower’s knowledge, there are no claims for payment for work, labor or materials affecting the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property which are or may become a lien prior to, or of equal priority with, the Liens created by the Loan Documents, the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents and/or the Mortgage Loan Documents except those which have been insured over pursuant to the applicable Title Insurance Policy.

Section 4.30 Personal Property .

Borrower has paid in full for, and is the owner of, all Personal Property (other than the property of tenants, guests, and Managers) used in connection with the operation of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, free and clear of any and all security interests, liens or encumbrances, except for Permitted Encumbrances and the Lien and security interest created by the Mortgage Loan Documents.

 

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Section 4.31 Taxes .

Borrower has filed all federal, state, county, municipal, and city income, personal property and other tax returns required to have been filed by them and has paid all taxes and related liabilities which have become due pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any assessments received by them. Borrower does not know of any basis for any additional assessment in respect of any such taxes and related liabilities for prior years.

Section 4.32 Permitted Encumbrances .

None of the Permitted Encumbrances, individually or in the aggregate, materially interferes with the benefits of the security intended to be provided by the Mortgage Loan Documents, materially and adversely affects the value of any Individual Property or the Property as a whole, impairs the use or the operation of the related Individual Property or impairs Borrower’s, Mezzanine 1 Borrower’s, Mortgage Loan Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s ability to pay its obligations in a timely manner.

Section 4.33 Federal Reserve Regulations .

Borrower will use the proceeds of the Loan for the purposes set forth in Section 2.1(d) hereof and not for any illegal activity. No part of the proceeds of the Loan were or will be used for the purpose of purchasing or acquiring any “margin stock” within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or for any other purpose which would be inconsistent with such Regulation U or any other Regulations of such Board of Governors, or for any purposes prohibited by Legal Requirements or prohibited by the terms and conditions of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

Section 4.34 Investment Company Act .

Borrower is not (a) an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; (b) a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” of a “holding company” or an “affiliate” of either a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” within the meaning of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended; or (c) subject to any other federal or state law or regulation which purports to restrict or regulate its ability to borrow money.

Section 4.35 Reciprocal Easement Agreements .

(a) None of Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, nor, to Borrower’s knowledge, any other party is currently in default (nor has any written notice been given or received with respect to an alleged or current default) under any of the terms and conditions of any REA relating to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, and any such REA remains unmodified and in full force and effect;

(b) All easements granted pursuant to any such REA which were to have survived the site preparation and completion of construction (to the extent that the same has been completed), remain in full force and effect and have not been released, terminated, extinguished or discharged by agreement or otherwise;

 

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(c) All sums due and owing by Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to the other parties to any such REA (or by the other parties to any such REA to Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner) pursuant to the terms of any such REA, including without limitation, all sums, charges, fees, assessments, costs, and expenses in connection with any taxes, site preparation and construction, non-shareholder contributions, and common area and other property management activities have been paid, are current, and no lien has attached on the related Individual Property (or threat thereof been made) for failure to pay any of the foregoing;

(d) The terms, conditions, covenants, uses and restrictions contained in any such REA do not conflict in any manner with any terms, conditions, covenants, uses and restrictions contained in any Lease or in any agreement between Borrower and occupant of any peripheral parcel, including without limitation, conditions and restrictions with respect to kiosk placement, tenant restrictions (type, location or exclusivity), sale of certain goods or services, and/or other use restrictions; and

(e) The terms, conditions, covenants, uses and restrictions contained in each Major Lease do not conflict in any manner with any terms, conditions, covenants, uses and restrictions contained in any such REA, any other Major Lease or in any agreement between Borrower and occupant of any peripheral parcel, including without limitation, conditions and restrictions with respect to kiosk placement, tenant restrictions (type, location or exclusivity), sale of certain goods or services, and/or other use restrictions.

Section 4.36 No Change in Facts Or Circumstances; Disclosure .

All information submitted by Sponsor, Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner or their respective agents to Lender and in all financial statements, reports, certificates and other documents submitted in connection with the Loan and the closing of the Restructuring or in satisfaction of the terms thereof and all statements of fact made by Borrower, Sponsor, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document or in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents and the Mortgage Loan Documents, are accurate, complete and correct in all material respects. There has been no material adverse change in any condition, fact, circumstance or event that would make any such information inaccurate, incomplete or otherwise misleading in any material respect or that otherwise materially and adversely affects or might materially and adversely affect the Mezzanine 1 Collateral, the Collateral, any Individual Property or the business operations or the financial condition of Borrower, Sponsor, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner. Each Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner have disclosed to Lender all material facts and has not failed to disclose any material fact that could cause any representation or warranty made herein to be materially misleading.

Section 4.37 Intellectual Property .

Borrower either owns, or is licensed to use, all trademarks, trade names and service marks, if any, necessary to the conduct of the business of Borrower (excluding any business of any Tenant) as presently conducted and, to Borrower’s knowledge, all such

 

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trademarks, trade names and service marks are in good standing and uncontested. Borrower has not infringed, is not infringing, or has not received notice of infringement with respect to asserted trademarks, trade names and service marks of others. To Borrower’s knowledge, there is no infringement by others of trademarks, trade names and service marks of Borrower.

Section 4.38 Special Purpose Entity .

Each Borrower Party meets all of the requirements of Article VI hereof as of the Closing Date.

Section 4.39 Embargoed Person .

As of the date hereof and at all times throughout the term of the Loan, including, after giving effect to any transfers of interests permitted pursuant to the Loan Documents, (a) none of the funds or other assets of any Borrower Party or Sponsor (constitute property of, or are beneficially owned, directly, or to Borrower’s knowledge, indirectly (other than, in each case, a holder of publicly traded shares whose indirect ownership interest in any Borrower Party or Sponsor, when combined with all Affiliates of such holder, does not exceed fifteen percent (15%) in the aggregate), by any person, entity or government subject to trade restrictions under U.S. law, including the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, 50 U.S.C. §§ 1701 et seq., The Trading with the Enemy Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 1 et seq., and any Executive Orders or regulations promulgated thereunder with the result that the investment in any Borrower Party, as applicable (whether directly or to Borrower’s knowledge, indirectly), is prohibited by law or the Loan made by Lender is in violation of law (“ Embargoed Person ”); (b) no Embargoed Person has any direct interest, or to any Borrower’s knowledge, any indirect interest, of any nature whatsoever in any Borrower Party or Sponsor, as applicable, with the result that the direct investment, or to any Borrower’s knowledge, the indirect investment, in any Borrower Party, as applicable (whether directly or to Borrower’s knowledge, indirectly), is prohibited by law or the Loan is in violation of law; and (c) none of the funds of any Borrower Party or Sponsor, as applicable, has been derived directly from, or to Borrower’s knowledge, indirectly (other than, in each case, a holder of publicly traded shares whose indirect ownership interest in any Borrower Party or Sponsor, when combined with all Affiliates of such holder, does not exceed fifteen percent (15%) in the aggregate)from any unlawful activity with the results that the investment in any Borrower Party or Sponsor, as applicable (whether directly or to Borrower’s knowledge, indirectly (other than, in each case, a holder of publicly traded shares whose indirect ownership interest in any Borrower Party or Sponsor, when combined with all Affiliates of such holder, does not exceed fifteen percent (15%) in the aggregate), is prohibited by law or the Loan is in violation of law.

Section 4.40 Patriot Act .

All capitalized words and phrases and all defined terms used in the USA Patriot Act of 2001, 107 Public Law 56 (October 26, 2001) and in other statutes and all orders, rules and regulations of the United States government and its various executive departments, agencies and offices related to the subject matter of the Patriot Act, including Executive Order 13224 effective September 24, 2001 (collectively referred to in this Section 4.40 only as the “ Patriot Act ”) and are incorporated into this Section 4.40 . Borrower hereby represents and warrants that each

 

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Borrower, each Sponsor, and each other Person affiliated with Borrower or Sponsor, or that to Borrower’s knowledge has an economic interest in any Borrower, or, to Borrower’s knowledge, that has or will have an interest in the transaction contemplated by this Agreement or in any Individual Property or will participate, in any manner whatsoever, in the Loan (other than, in each case, a holder of publicly traded shares whose indirect ownership interest in any Borrower Party or Sponsor, when combined with all Affiliates of such holder, does not exceed fifteen percent (15%) in the aggregate) is (i) not a “blocked” Person listed in the Annex to Executive Order Nos. 12947, 13099 and 13224 and all modifications thereto or thereof (the “ Annex ”); (ii) in full compliance with the requirements of the Patriot Act and all other requirements contained in the rules and regulations of the Office of Foreign Assets Control, Department of the Treasury (“ OFAC ”); (iii) operated under policies, procedures and practices, if any, that are in compliance with the Patriot Act and available to Lender for Lender’s review and inspection during normal business hours and upon reasonable prior notice; (iv) not in receipt of any notice from the Secretary of State or the Attorney General of the United States or any other department, agency or office of the United States claiming a violation or possible violation of the Patriot Act; (v) not listed as a Specially Designated Terrorist or as a “blocked” Person on any lists maintained by the OFAC pursuant to the Patriot Act or any other list of terrorist organizations maintained pursuant to any of the rules and regulations of the OFAC issued pursuant to the Patriot Act or on any other list of terrorists or terrorist organizations maintained pursuant to the Patriot Act; (vi) not a Person who has been determined by competent authority to be subject to any of the prohibitions contained in the Patriot Act; and (vii) not owned or controlled by or now acting and or will in the future act for or on behalf of any Person named in the Annex or any other list promulgated under the Patriot Act or any other Person who has been determined to be subject to the prohibitions contained in the Patriot Act.

Section 4.41 Opinion Assumptions .

All of the assumptions made in that certain substantive non-consolidation opinion letter dated the date hereof, delivered by Borrower’s counsel in connection with the Restructuring and any subsequent non-consolidation opinion delivered in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement (the “ Non-Consolidation Opinion ”), including any exhibits attached thereto, are and will remain, true and correct in all respects.

Section 4.42 Subsidiaries .

Effective as of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, one hundred percent (100%) of the membership interests in Borrower are owned by Mezzanine 3 Borrower, free and clear of all Liens (other than the Liens created by the Loan Documents and the Mezzanine 3 Loan Documents). Borrower does not have and will not have any subsidiaries except Mezzanine 1 Borrower. Borrower does not own any equity interests other than the Pledged Company Interests.

Section 4.43 Transaction Costs .

Borrower shall pay or cause to be paid to Lender all Transaction Costs.

 

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Section 4.44 Mortgage Loan Representations .

The Mortgage Loan and each of the related Mortgage Loan Documents with respect to each Individual Property encumbered thereby are in full force and effect and there exists no Mortgage Loan Default thereunder by the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner or, to Borrower’s knowledge, any other party thereto and no event has occurred that, with the passage of time and/or the giving of notice, would constitute a Mortgage Loan Default thereunder. All of the representations and warranties by each borrower, guarantor or indemnitor contained in the Mortgage Loan Documents with respect to each Mortgage Loan are or were true and correct in all material respects as of the date made thereunder.

Section 4.45 No Contractual Obligations .

Other than the Loan Documents, the Borrower Operating Agreement, the Mezzanine 1 Borrower Operating Agreement, other Contractual Obligations expressly permitted under the terms of the Loan Documents, and Contractual Obligations, not material in the aggregate, that are incidental to its activities as a member of Mezzanine 1 Borrower as of the date of this Agreement, Borrower is not subject to any Contractual Obligations, has not entered into any agreement, instrument or undertaking by which it or its assets are bound, and has not incurred any indebtedness (other than the Loan).

Section 4.46 Survival .

Borrower agrees that, unless expressly provided otherwise, all of the representations and warranties of Borrower set forth in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents shall survive for so long as any portion of the Debt remains owing to Lender. All representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made in this Agreement or in the other Loan Documents by Borrower shall be deemed to have been relied upon by Lender notwithstanding any investigation heretofore or hereafter made by Lender or on its behalf.

Section 4.47 No Offsets, Defenses, etc .

Borrower has no offsets, defenses, counterclaims, abatement or right to rescission with respect to any of the Loan Documents.

Section 4.48 Pledged Company Interests .

There are no Liens on the Pledged Company Interests (other than the Liens created by the Loan Documents).

Section 4.49 Survey .

The Survey for each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property delivered to Lender in connection with the original funding of the Loan (or with respect to the Individual Property located in Parsippany, New Jersey, in connection with the Restructuring), as supplemented, updated or modified in connection with the Restructuring, is an ALTA survey, and to the knowledge of Borrower does not fail to reflect any material matter affecting any Individual Property or the title thereto.

 

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Section 4.50 Ground Leases .

Except as disclosed on Schedule V and except to the extent failure of the same to be true would not have a Material Adverse Effect:

(a) the lien of any mortgage now or hereafter placed on the fee title to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property is and will be subject and subordinate to the Ground Lease and to any New Lease (hereinafter defined); (b) if there shall be a condemnation or taking in lieu of a condemnation of the fee title to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, subject to amounts which are applied to restoration, CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower is entitled under the Ground Lease to receive such portion of the Award for such condemnation or taking in lieu of condemnation as equals the value of CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower’s estate under the Ground Lease and improvements made by CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower and if there shall be a casualty under a Ground Lease, either there is an obligation to use insurance proceeds for a full restoration or CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower is entitled to receive such portion of such proceeds as equals the value of improvements made by CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower; (c) CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower is authorized to assign its interest in any Award which CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower is entitled to receive pursuant to the Ground Lease; (d) the Ground Lease may be assigned from time to time without the consent of Ground Lessor and upon an assignment of CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower’s interest in the Ground Lease, the assignor may, by the terms of the assignment, be released from all obligations on the part of the ground lessee under the Ground Lease arising thereafter; (e) CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower has the right under the Ground Lease to mortgage the Ground Lease and the leasehold estate thereby created without the prior consent of Ground Lessor; (f) CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower has the right to sublease or otherwise encumber, subject to matters disclosed pursuant to Schedule V without restriction, all or any part of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property without the consent of Ground Lessor; (h) if any default by CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower shall occur under the Ground Lease, any fee mortgagee is entitled under the Ground Lease to receive notice of such default from Ground Lessor and a commercially reasonable opportunity to cure any such default which is susceptible of cure by a fee mortgagee, which, in the case of any non-monetary default susceptible of cure by a fee mortgagee, includes the right of a fee mortgagee or its designee to acquire possession of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property by means of foreclosure of the Mortgage or by other means and to become the lessee under the related Ground Lease, and so long as such fee mortgagee has agreed to effectuate a cure and is proceeding to cure any such non-monetary default and no monetary default remains uncured beyond any applicable notice and grace periods to which CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower and such fee mortgagee are entitled, Ground Lessor may not terminate the related Ground Lease; (i) provided that no monetary default remains uncured beyond any applicable notice and grace periods to which CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower and a fee mortgagee are entitled, the Ground Lease may not be terminated by Ground Lessor by reason of any default by CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower which is not susceptible of cure by Lender; (j) if the Ground Lease is terminated by reason of a default by CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower, a fee mortgagee or its designee is entitled under the Ground Lease to enter into a new lease (the “ New Lease ”) with Ground Lessor for the remainder of the term of the Ground Lease upon the same base rent and additional rent and other terms, covenants, conditions and agreements as are contained in the Ground Lease; (k) the Ground Lease requires the Ground Lessor to give copies of all notices of default which are given under the Ground Lease to CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower contemporaneously to each fee mortgagee; (l) each Ground Lease

 

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represents the entire agreement between the parties thereto and is in full force and effect and has not been modified or supplemented; (m) no Ground Lease cannot be canceled solely by Ground Lessor and requires CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower’s consent for all modifications, amendments or restatements thereof; (n) all rents (including additional rents and other charges) reserved for in each Ground Lease and payable prior to the date hereof have been paid; (o) no party to any Ground Lease is in default of any obligation such party has thereunder and no event has occurred which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, would constitute such a default; (p) no notice or other written or oral communication has been provided to any party under the Ground Lease which alleges that, as of the date hereof, either a default exists or with the passage of time will exist under the provisions of any Ground Lease; and (q) the Ground Lessor under each of the Ground Leases is the fee owner of the underlying fee interest in the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property and no Ground Lease creates a subleasehold interest.

Section 4.51 Condominium Documents .

The Condominium Documents to Borrower’s knowledge relating to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property are in full force and effect and there is no default, breach or violation beyond the expiration of applicable notice and cure periods existing thereunder by CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower, or to Borrower’s knowledge, any other party thereto and to Borrower’s knowledge, no event has occurred (other than payments due but not yet delinquent) that, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default, breach or violation by any party thereunder. To Borrower’s knowledge, the Condominium Documents are in full compliance with all applicable local, state and federal laws, rules and regulations which effect the establishment and maintenance of condominiums in the applicable state(s) (collectively, the “ Condominium Law ”) relating to condominiums. No assessments or other amounts payable by CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower with respect to any Condominium are delinquent as of the date hereof.

Section 4.52 Operating Leases .

Each Operating Lease relating to a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property (a “ CIGNA Mortgage Loan Operating Lease ”) is in full force and effect and there is no material default, breach or violation existing thereunder by CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower and no event has occurred that, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default, breach or violation by any party thereunder.

Section 4.53 CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents .

Schedule IV hereto contains a true and complete list of all material documents evidencing and/or security each CIGNA Mortgage Loan, and all amendments or modifications thereto (collectively, as each may be amended, restated, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents ”).

Section 4.54 Ashford Credit Agreement .

Borrower has provided to Lender a true and complete copy of the Ashford Credit Agreement, together with all amendments or modifications thereto. No default or Event of Default (as defined in the Ashford Credit Agreement) has occurred and is continuing under the

 

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Ashford Credit Facility Loan Documents, and the execution and delivery by Ashford Sponsor of the Guaranty and the execution and delivery by Borrower of the Loan Documents will not constitute a default or Event of Default (as defined in the Ashford Credit Agreement) under the Ashford Credit Facility Loan Documents. The exercise by Lender of its remedies under the Loan Documents, including any foreclosure (or assignment in lieu thereof) by Lender on its interests in the Collateral, will not cause a default or Event of Default (as defined in the Ashford Credit Agreement) under the Ashford Credit Facility Loan Documents. The Ashford Credit Facility Loan Documents contain no pledge or encumbrance of any assets or interests of any Borrower Party.

Section 4.55 Mezzanine 1 Loan Representations .

All of the representations and warranties contained in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents are hereby incorporated into this Agreement and deemed made by Borrower hereunder (it being acknowledged that, where applicable, such representations and warranties are being made by Borrower as to Mezzanine 1 Borrower and not as if Borrower is the “Borrower” as such representations and warranties are stated in each of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents) and are true and correct as of the Closing Date and shall remain incorporated without regard to any waiver, amendment or other modification thereof by any Mezzanine 1 Lender or to whether the related Mezzanine 1 Loan Document has been repaid, defeased or otherwise terminated, unless otherwise consented to in writing by Lender.

ARTICLE V

BORROWER COVENANTS

From the date hereof and until repayment of the Debt in full and performance in full of all obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents (or to the extent any covenant applies to the Collateral, until the earlier release of the Lien on the Collateral in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents), Borrower hereby covenants and agrees with Lender that:

Section 5.1 Existence; Compliance with Legal Requirements .

(a) Borrower shall and shall cause each other Significant Party to, do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its existence, rights, licenses, permits and franchises and comply with all Legal Requirements applicable to each Borrower and each other Significant Party, the related Individual Property, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral and the Collateral. Each Borrower hereby covenants and agrees not to commit, permit or suffer to exist any act or omission affording any Governmental Authority the right of forfeiture as against any Individual Property or any part thereof, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral or any part thereof, the Collateral or any part thereof or any monies paid in performance of Borrower’s obligations under any of the Loan Documents. Each Borrower shall and shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to at all times maintain, preserve and protect all franchises and trade names used in connection with the operation of each Individual Property.

 

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(b) After prior written notice to Lender, any Borrower, at its own expense, may permit Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to contest by appropriate legal proceeding, promptly initiated and conducted in good faith and with due diligence, the Legal Requirements affecting the related Individual Property that it owns, provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; (ii) such proceeding shall be permitted under and be conducted in accordance with the provisions of any other instrument to which Borrower, each other Significant Party or the related Individual Property is subject and shall not constitute a default thereunder; (iii) neither the affected Individual Property, any part thereof, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral or any part thereof or interest therein, or the Collateral or any portion thereof or interest therein, any of the tenants or occupants thereof, nor any Borrower nor any other Significant Party shall be affected in any material adverse way as a result of such proceeding; (iv) non-compliance with the Legal Requirements shall not impose civil or criminal liability on any Borrower, any other Significant Party or Lender; (v) Borrower shall or shall cause any other Significant Party to have furnished the security as may be required in the proceeding or by Lender to ensure compliance by Borrower or the applicable other Significant Party with the Legal Requirements; and (vi) Borrower shall or shall cause any other Significant Party to have furnished to Lender all other items in connection therewith reasonably requested by Lender.

Section 5.2 Maintenance and Use Of Property .

Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner (as applicable) to maintain each Individual Property in a good and safe condition and repair. The Improvements and the Personal Property shall not be removed, demolished or, other than in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.21 , materially altered (except for normal replacement or disposal of the Personal Property in the ordinary course of business, work required to complete any CIGNA Property Required Work or Required Work (as defined in the Mortgage Loan Agreement), work required to complete restoration and repair work set forth in an approved Annual Budget, alterations to tenant spaces required under any Lease and any alterations required to be performed by the Manager or a Franchisor (rather than by Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner) pursuant to a Management Agreement or Franchise Agreement), without the prior written consent of Lender. If under applicable zoning provisions the use of all or any portion of any Individual Property is or shall become a nonconforming use, Borrower will not cause or permit Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to cause or permit the nonconforming use to be discontinued or the nonconforming Improvement to be abandoned without the express written consent of Lender.

Section 5.3 Waste .

Borrower shall not commit or suffer, and shall not cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to commit or suffer, any intentional waste of any Individual Property or make any change in the use of the Property which will in any way materially increase the risk of fire or other hazard arising out of the operation of any Individual Property, or take any action that might invalidate or give cause for cancellation of any Policy, or do or permit to be done thereon anything that may in any way materially impair the value of any Individual Property or the security for the Loan. Borrower will not, and will not permit Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner, without the prior written consent of Lender, permit any drilling or exploration for or extraction, removal, or production of any minerals from the surface or the subsurface of any Individual Property, regardless of the depth thereof or the method of mining or extraction thereof.

 

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Section 5.4 Taxes and Other Charges .

(a) Borrower shall or shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner (as applicable) to pay all Taxes and Other Charges now or hereafter levied or assessed or imposed against each Individual Property or any part thereof as the same become due and payable; provided, however, Borrower’s obligation to cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to directly pay Taxes shall be suspended for so long as Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner comply with the related terms and provisions of the Mortgage Loan Documents. Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to furnish to Lender receipts for the payment of the Taxes and the Other Charges prior to the date the same shall become delinquent (provided, however, that Borrower is not required to cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to furnish such receipts for payment of Taxes in the event that such Taxes have been paid by Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender pursuant to the related terms and provisions of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Documents). Except as permitted in Section 5.4(b) below, Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to not suffer and shall promptly cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to pay and discharge any Lien or charge whatsoever which may be or become a Lien or charge against the Collateral, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral or any Individual Property, and shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to promptly pay for all utility services provided to each Individual Property.

(b) After prior written notice to Lender (except in connection with tax certiorari proceedings commenced in the ordinary course of business which shall not require prior written notice to Lender but shall be subject to the other provisions of this Section 5.4(b) ), Borrower, at its own expense, may permit Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to contest by appropriate legal proceeding, promptly initiated and conducted in good faith and with due diligence, the amount or validity or application in whole or in part of any Taxes or Other Charges or any Liens, provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and remains uncured; (ii) such proceeding shall be permitted under and be conducted in accordance with the provisions of any other instrument to which Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner are subject and shall not constitute a default thereunder and such proceeding shall be conducted in accordance with all applicable Legal Requirements; (iii) neither the related Individual Property nor any part thereof or interest therein will be in danger of being sold, forfeited, terminated, canceled or lost; (iv) Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to promptly upon final determination thereof pay the amount of any such Taxes, Other Charges or any Liens, together with all costs, interest and penalties which may be payable in connection therewith; (v) such proceeding shall suspend the collection of such contested Taxes, Other Charges or any Liens from the Property; and (vi) Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to furnish such security as may be required in the proceeding, or deliver to Lender such reserve deposits as may be requested by Lender (taking into account reserves required by any Mortgage Loan Lender and Mezzanine 1 Lender), to insure the payment of any such Taxes, Other Charges or any Liens, together with all interest and penalties thereon (unless Borrower has caused Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to have paid all of the Taxes, Other Charges or any Liens under protest). Lender may pay over any

 

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such cash deposit or part thereof held by Lender to the claimant entitled thereto at any time when, in the judgment of Lender, the entitlement of such claimant is established or the related Individual Property (or part thereof or interest therein) shall be in danger of being sold, forfeited, terminated, canceled or lost or there shall be any danger of the Lien of the Mortgage Loan Documents being primed by any related Lien.

Section 5.5 Litigation .

Borrower shall give prompt written notice to Lender of any litigation or governmental proceedings pending or threatened in writing against any Borrower or Significant Party, which might materially adversely affect any Borrower’s or Significant Party’s condition (financial or otherwise) or business or any Individual Property, Mezzanine 1 Collateral or the Collateral.

Section 5.6 Access to Property .

Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to permit agents, representatives and employees of Lender to inspect each Individual Property or any part thereof at reasonable hours upon reasonable advance notice.

Section 5.7 Intentionally Omitted .

Section 5.8 Cooperate in Legal Proceedings .

Borrower shall, and shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to, at Borrower’s expense cooperate fully with Lender with respect to any proceedings before any court, board or other Governmental Authority which may in any way affect the rights of Lender hereunder or any rights obtained by Lender under any of the other Loan Documents and, in connection therewith, permit Lender, at its election, to participate in any such proceedings.

Section 5.9 Performance by Borrower .

Borrower shall in a timely manner observe, perform and fulfill each and every covenant, term and provision to be observed and performed by Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any other agreement or instrument affecting or pertaining to the Collateral and any amendments, modifications or changes thereto.

Section 5.10 Awards; Insurance Proceeds .

Borrower shall, and shall cause Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to, cooperate with Lender in obtaining for Lender the benefits of any Awards or Insurance Proceeds lawfully or equitably payable in connection with any Individual Property, and Lender shall be reimbursed for any expenses incurred in connection therewith (including reasonable, actual attorneys’ fees and disbursements, and the payment by Borrower of the expense of an appraisal on behalf of Mezzanine Lenders in case of a Casualty or Condemnation affecting any Individual Property or any part thereof) out of such Awards or Insurance Proceeds.

 

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Section 5.11 Financial Reporting .

(a) Borrower shall, and shall cause Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrowers, Maryland Owner and Sponsor to, keep adequate books and records of account in accordance with GAAP, or in accordance with other methods acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion, consistently applied and shall furnish to Lender:

(i) if there are any Major Leases then affecting the Property, promptly following Lender’s request thereof, and in any event, within thirty (30) days following the execution, modification or termination of any Major Lease, certified rent rolls signed and dated by Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower and Mortgage Loan Borrowers (or Maryland Owner, as applicable), detailing the names of all Tenants of the Improvements, the portion of Improvements (in terms of square footage) occupied by each Tenant, the base rent, additional rent and any other charges payable under each such Major Lease (including annual store sales required to be reported by Tenant under any such Major Lease), and the term of each such Major Lease, including the commencement and expiration dates and any tenant extension, expansion or renewal options, the extent to which any Tenant is in default under any such Major Lease, and any other information as is reasonably required by Lender;

(ii) monthly profit and loss statements, and balance sheets of each Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner on an Individual Property basis and on a consolidated basis (other than monthly consolidated balance sheets), in each case, prepared and certified by Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner, as applicable, in the form required by Lender, detailing accrued revenues, accrued expenses, the net operating income before and after debt service (principal and interest), FF&E Replacement and Capital Replacement reserve collections, and containing appropriate year-to-date information and comparisons, within thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar month;

(iii) with respect to each Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner, quarterly and annual balance sheets, profit and loss statements and statements of operations, of changes in financial position and of cash flows, prepared and certified by Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower or Mortgage Loan Borrower, as applicable, in the form required by Lender (with the annual financial statements audited and certified by an Acceptable Accountant), together with calculations reflecting the Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield and a calculation of the Debt Yield (as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement) as of the last day of the calendar quarter (which shall be subject to verification by Lender), within forty-five (45) days after the end of each calendar quarter and ninety (90) days after the close of each calendar year of Borrower, as applicable. Such financial statements may be prepared on a consolidated basis with respect to Borrower Principal, provided such consolidated statements are accompanied by consolidating information comprised of a balance sheet, profit and loss statements and statements of operations for each Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner on a separate basis;

 

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(iv) with respect to each entity comprising Sponsor, quarterly and annual balance sheets and profit and loss statements (with the annual financial statements audited by an Acceptable Accountant), provided, however, that such requirement with respect to Ashford Sponsor may be satisfied by the provision of the 10-Qs and 10-Ks of Ashford Hospitality Trust so long as all assets and liabilities of Ashford Hospitality Trust are owned and incurred through Ashford Sponsor, and Ashford Sponsor does not have any assets or liabilities which are not shown on such financial reports except for the interests of operating partnership unit holders other than Ashford Hospitality Trust; and

(v) an Annual Budget not later than thirty (30) days prior to the commencement of each calendar year of Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrowers, Maryland Owner and Borrower Principal in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender. Lender acknowledges that amounts which are required to be reserved under the terms of this Agreement, the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement and the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement for the payment of Capital Replacements and FF&E Replacements may be aggregated for purposes of the Annual Budget and the Annual Budget may reflect that costs and expenses of FF&E Replacements and Capital Expenditures at any Individual Property which are required to be made under the terms of this Agreement, the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement or the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement shall be paid from such aggregate amount. In the event that Lender objects to a proposed Annual Budget submitted by Borrower, Lender shall advise Borrower of such objections within fifteen (15) days after receipt thereof (and deliver to Borrower a reasonably detailed description of such objections) and Borrower shall promptly revise such Annual Budget and resubmit the same to Lender. Lender shall advise Borrower of any objections to such revised Annual Budget within ten (10) days after receipt thereof (and deliver to Borrower a reasonably detailed description of such objections) and Borrower shall promptly revise the same in accordance with the process described in this subsection until Lender approves the Annual Budget. Until such time that Lender approves a proposed Annual Budget, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, the most recent Annual Budget shall apply; provided that, such approved Annual Budget shall be adjusted to reflect actual increases in Taxes, Insurance Premiums, utilities expenses and fees and expenses under the applicable Management Agreement and Franchise Agreement (if any). Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as any Management Agreement (with a non-Affiliated Manager) then permitted hereunder shall be in effect, Lender shall only have approval rights, and Borrower shall only have obligations related to delivering drafts, with respect to any Annual Budget if and to the extent the applicable Borrower(s), Mezzanine 1 Loan Borrower(s), Mortgage Loan Borrower(s) or Maryland Owner have such approval rights and rights to receive drafts under the applicable Management Agreement. Without the prior written consent of Lender, not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, Borrower shall not, and shall not permit Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to, enter into any contracts or other agreements or expend any funds not provided for in the approved Annual Budget, other than expenditures (A) expressly permitted under the Mortgage Loan Documents, (B) required on an emergency basis to comply with the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower’s and Maryland Owner’s obligations under a Management Agreement, Franchise Agreement, Ground Lease, or Condominium Document, (C) required to be made by reason of the occurrence of any emergency (i.e., an unexpected event which

 

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threatens imminent harm to persons or property at any Individual Property) and with respect to which it would be impracticable, under the circumstances, to obtain Lender’s prior consent thereto, (D) for non-discretionary items resulting from normal fluctuations in occupancy at the Individual Properties, (E) required by the brand standards of any Manager or Franchisor at any Individual Property, or (F) required to address unforeseen or unexpected events or fluctuations in revenue at any Individual Property; provided , however , that if at any time, Borrower deviates, or Borrower causes or permits Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to deviate, ten percent (10%) or more from an Annual Budget, either with respect to any separate line item therein, or in the aggregate (either, a “ Material Deviation ”), then Lender shall have the right to reasonably consult with Borrower regarding such Material Deviation, and the parties shall make such modifications to the Annual Budget as the parties shall mutually and reasonably agree upon, acting in a commercially reasonable manner, in order to attempt to avoid such a Material Deviation from occurring under such revised Annual Budget. Borrower shall notify Lender as promptly as practicable with respect to any Material Deviation, and any emergency expenditure made with respect to any Individual Property. At the request of Lender, Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to deliver evidence in a form satisfactory to Lender that amounts allocated to budgeted expenses have been paid to the extent due and payable in accordance with the approved Annual Budget.

(b) Upon request from Lender, Borrower shall promptly furnish or shall cause to be promptly furnished to Lender:

(i) an accounting of all security deposits held in connection with any Major Lease of any part of each Individual Property, including the name and identification number of the accounts in which such security deposits are held, the name and address of the financial institutions in which such security deposits are held and the name of the Person to contact at such financial institution, along with any authority or release necessary for Lender to obtain information regarding such accounts directly from such financial institutions; and

(ii) a report of all letters of credit provided by any Tenant in connection with any Major Lease of any part of each Individual Property, including the account numbers of such letters of credit, the names and addresses of the financial institutions that issued such letters of credit and the names of the Persons to contact at such financial institutions, along with any authority or release necessary for Lender to obtain information regarding such letters of credit directly from such financial institutions.

(c) Borrower shall furnish Lender (or cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to furnish to Lender) with such other additional financial or management information (including state and federal tax returns) as may, from time to time, be reasonably required by Lender in form and substance satisfactory to Lender (including any financial reports required to be delivered by any Tenant or any guarantor of any Major Lease pursuant to the terms of such Major Lease or required to be delivered by the Manager under the Management Agreement), and shall furnish to Lender and its agents convenient facilities for the examination and audit of any such books and records.

 

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(d) The accountant’s report on the financial statements referred to in clause (a)(iii) above shall contain a paragraph covering consolidating information substantially as follows: “Our audit was conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the consolidated financial statements taken as a whole. The accompanying consolidating balance sheet as of December 31, 20    , and the consolidating statement of operations for the year then ended, are presented for the purpose of additional analysis and are not a required part of the consolidation financial statements. The consolidating balance sheet and consolidating statement of operations have been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the consolidated financial statements and, in our opinion, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.”

(e) All items requiring the certification of Borrower shall require a certificate executed by the chief financial officer, treasurer or other authorized officer of Borrower or Sponsor.

(f) All monthly and other operating statements to be delivered by Borrowers hereunder shall be (and all accompanying Officer’s Certificates shall state that they have been) prepared based upon the Uniform System of Accounts for Hotels, current edition, or as otherwise required pursuant to the terms, if any, of the applicable Management Agreement and/or Franchise Agreement.

(g) Borrower shall furnish to Lender (or cause to be furnished to Lender), promptly (but in no event later than five (5) Business Days) following the receipt of same by Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner from each counterparty under a Management Agreement, a copy of (A) any financial report, statement or information, (B) any pace, reforecasting, reservation or booking statements, reports or information, and (C) any other notice, report, statement or information received by Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner thereunder which relates to matters which could reasonably be expected to affect the ownership or operation of the applicable Individual Property in any material respect.

(h) Borrower shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Lender, promptly, (i) monthly STR Reports with respect to each Individual Property, (ii) quarterly reforecast reports with respect to each Individual Property, (iii) copies of any other financial reports, statements or information required to be delivered to any (y) Mortgage Loan Lender under the terms of the related Mortgage Loan Documents or Mezzanine 1 Lender under the terms of the related Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents and (iv) such other information with respect each Mortgage Loan or Mezzanine 1 Loan as is necessary from time to time in order for Lender to perform or verify any calculations with respect to such Mortgage Loan or Mezzanine 1 Loan under this Agreement (including the applicable interest rate and outstanding balance of, and the date and amount of installments of interest and/or principal paid with respect to, such Mortgage Loan or Mezzanine 1 Loan).

(i) Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to furnish to Lender, promptly, a copy of each material report or statement received by Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner pursuant to any Condominium Documents. Additionally, Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to deliver to Lender the

 

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budget for each Condominium upon receipt thereof and to the extent that Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner has approval rights thereof, Lender shall have the same approval rights over such Condominium budget that Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner has pursuant to the related Condominium Documents.

Section 5.12 Estoppel Statement .

(a) After request by Lender, Borrower shall within ten (10) Business Days furnish Lender with a statement, duly acknowledged and certified by an officer of Borrower, setting forth (i) the amount of the original principal amount of the Note, (ii) the rate of interest on the Note, (iii) the unpaid principal amount of the Note, (iv) the date installments of interest and/or principal were last paid, (v) to the extent known to Borrower, any offsets or defenses to the payment of the Debt, if any, and (vi) that the Note, this Agreement, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents are valid, legal and binding obligations and have not been modified or if modified, giving particulars of such modification.

(b) Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver (or cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to deliver) to Lender, promptly upon request, duly executed estoppel certificates from any one or more Tenants under Major Leases as required by Lender attesting to such facts regarding the related Major Lease as Lender (or the Major Lease if less) may require (modified for facts and circumstances existing at the time of the certification), including as set forth in the Form Estoppel Certificate attached hereto as Exhibit D ; provided, however, that Borrower shall not be required to request or cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to request such certificate more than two (2) times in any calendar year for all Mezzanine Lenders (with copies of any requested estoppels to be sent to each Mezzanine Lender).

(c) Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver (or cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver) to Lender, promptly upon request, duly executed estoppel certificates from any one or more Managers under a Management Agreement as required by Lender attesting to such facts regarding the related Management Agreement as Lender (or the Management Agreement if less) may require (modified for facts and circumstances existing at the time of the certification), including attestations that each Management Agreement covered thereby is in full force and effect with no defaults thereunder on the part of the certifying party and, to the certifying party’s knowledge, Borrower, that no management fees then due remain unpaid or have been deferred or accrued and that the Manager claims no defense or offset against the full and timely performance of its obligations under the Management Agreement(s); provided, Borrower shall not be required to request (or cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to request) such certificate more than two (2) times in any calendar year for all Mezzanine Lenders (with copies of any requested estoppels to be sent to each Mezzanine Lender).

(d) Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver (or cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver) to Lender, promptly upon request, duly executed estoppel certificates from any one or more Franchisors under a Franchise Agreement as required by Lender attesting to such facts regarding the related Franchise Agreement as Lender (or the Franchise Agreement if less) may

 

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require (modified for facts and circumstances existing at the time of the certification), including attestations that each Franchise Agreement covered thereby is in full force and effect with no defaults thereunder on the part of the certifying party and, to the certifying party’s knowledge, Borrower, that no franchise fees then due remain unpaid or have been deferred or accrued and that the Franchisor claims no defense or offset against the full and timely performance of its obligations under the Franchise Agreement(s); provided, Borrower shall not be required to request or cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to request such certificate more than two (2) times in any calendar year for all Mezzanine Lenders (with copies of any requested estoppels to be sent to each Mezzanine Lender).

(e) Borrower shall deliver to Lender a copy of any estoppel statement delivered by any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to its Mortgage Loan Lender in accordance with the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents.

Section 5.13 Leasing Matters .

(a) Borrower may permit Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to enter into a proposed Lease (including any renewal or extension of an existing Lease (a “ Renewal Lease ”)) without the prior written consent of Lender, provided such proposed Lease or Renewal Lease (i) provides for rental rates and terms comparable to existing local market rates and terms (taking into account the type and quality of the tenant) as of the date such Lease is executed by Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner (unless, in the case of a Renewal Lease, the rent payable during such renewal, or a formula or other method to compute such rent, is provided for in the original Lease), (ii) is an arm’s-length transaction with a bona fide, independent third party tenant, (iii) does not have a materially adverse effect on the value of the related Individual Property taken as a whole, (iv) is subject and subordinate to the applicable Mortgage and the Tenant thereunder agrees to attorn to Lender (subject to Lender’s delivery of a non-disturbance agreement containing market terms and otherwise reasonably satisfactory to Lender), (v) does not contain any option, offer, right of first refusal, or other similar right to acquire all or any portion of the related Individual Property, and (vi) has a base term of less than fifteen (15) years including options to renew. All proposed Leases which do not satisfy the requirements set forth in this subsection shall be subject to the prior approval of Lender and its counsel, at Borrower’s expense, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to promptly deliver to Lender copies of all Leases which are entered into pursuant to this subsection together with Borrower’s certification that it has satisfied all of the conditions of this Section 5.13 . Borrower covenants not to take or permit Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to take any action with respect to an Individual Property that is reasonably likely to result, together with any other prior actions taken with respect to such Individual Property, in a change in the use or nature of such Individual Property from that of a hotel.

(b) Borrower (i) shall not and shall cause each Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner not to convert any portion of any Individual Property that is not currently under a Lease into space to be demised under a Lease or to be otherwise occupied or used except in a similar manner to which such space is currently used in the ordinary operation of a full-service, premium limited service or extended stay hotel, as the case may be, for the affected Individual Property, (ii) shall cause each Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to observe and

 

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perform all the obligations imposed upon the landlord under the Leases and shall not do or permit to be done anything to impair the value of any of the Leases as security for the Debt; (iii) shall cause each Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to promptly send copies to Lender of all notices of default which Borrower shall send or receive thereunder; (iv) shall cause each Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to enforce all of the material terms, covenants and conditions contained in the Leases upon the part of the tenant thereunder to be observed or performed; (v) shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to collect any of the Rents more than one (1) month in advance (except security deposits shall not be deemed Rents collected in advance); (vi) shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to execute any other assignment of the landlord’s interest in any of the Leases or the Rents, other than in connection with the Mortgage Loan and the Mezzanine Loans; and (vii) shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to consent to any assignment of or subletting under any Leases not in accordance with their terms, without the prior written consent of Lender (it being agreed by Lender that if a Lease satisfies the requirements set forth in subsection (a) above, no consent of Lender to any such assignment or subletting under such Lease shall be required).

(c) Borrower may, without the prior written consent of Lender, permit Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to amend, modify or waive the provisions of any Lease or terminate, reduce Rents under, accept a surrender of space under, or shorten the term of, any Lease (including any guaranty, letter of credit or other credit support with respect thereto) provided that such action (taking into account, in the case of a termination, reduction in rent, surrender of space or shortening of term, the planned alternative use of the affected space) does not have a materially adverse effect on the value of the related Individual Property taken as a whole, and provided that such Lease, as amended, modified or waived, is otherwise in compliance with the requirements of this Agreement and any subordination agreement binding upon Lender with respect to such Lease. A termination of a Lease with a Tenant who is in default beyond applicable notice and grace periods or with respect to a Tenant which is bankrupt shall not be considered an action which has a materially adverse effect on the value of such Individual Property taken as a whole. Any amendment, modification, waiver, termination, rent reduction, space surrender or term shortening which does not satisfy the requirements set forth in this subsection shall be subject to the prior approval of Lender and its counsel, at Borrower’s expense, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to promptly deliver to Lender copies of amendments, modifications and waivers which are entered into pursuant to this subsection together with Borrower’s certification that it has satisfied all of the conditions of this subsection.

(d) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Borrower shall not permit Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, without the prior written consent of Lender, to enter into, renew, extend, amend, modify, waive any provisions of, terminate, reduce Rents under, accept a surrender of space under, or shorten the term of any Major Lease.

Section 5.14 Property Management .

(a) Borrower shall cause each Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to (i) promptly perform and observe all of the covenants required to be performed and observed by it under each Management Agreement and do all things necessary to preserve and to keep

 

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unimpaired its material rights thereunder; (ii) promptly notify Lender of any default under each Management Agreement of which it is aware; (iii) promptly deliver to Lender a copy of any notice of default or other material notice received by such Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner under any Management Agreement; (iv) promptly give notice to Lender of any notice or written information that Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower or any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner receives which indicates that a Manager is terminating its Management Agreement or that a Manager is otherwise discontinuing its management of any Individual Property; and (v) promptly enforce the performance and observance of all of the covenants required to be performed and observed by a Manager under each Management Agreement (including by enforcing Mortgage Loan Borrower’s and Maryland Owner’s respective rights under each applicable Management Agreement and applicable law to ensure that it receives cash flow from each Individual Property to which it is entitled).

(b) If the applicable Manager is not an Affiliate of a Borrower, if (i) an Event of Default shall be continuing and (ii) the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner shall be entitled under the terms of the applicable Management Agreement to terminate any such Management Agreement on account thereof, Borrower shall cause the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, within thirty (30) days (or such longer period as is provided below) following the written request of Lender, to terminate the applicable Management Agreement in accordance with such Management Agreement, and replace such Manager with a Qualified Manager on terms and conditions and pursuant to a Management Agreement which (x) is satisfactory to Lender in its sole good faith discretion, (y) shall not provide for the payment of base management fees in excess of three percent (3%) of gross revenues for the applicable Individual Property; and (z) shall not provide for the payment of incentive fees without the prior consent of Lender, which consent may be granted or withheld by Lender in Lender’s sole discretion. If termination within thirty (30) days following written notice from Lender as provided in this Section 5.14(b) is not permitted under a Management Agreement, Borrower shall terminate the applicable Management Agreement within such longer period as may be reasonably required to terminate such Management Agreement pursuant to its terms, and shall appoint within such period of time a replacement Qualified Manager, provided that Borrower shall cause the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner at all times to use diligent efforts to effect such termination and replacement and Lender shall not unreasonably delay any required approval.

(c) If the applicable Manager is an Affiliated Manager, Borrower covenants and agrees with Lender that (i) after Borrower has knowledge of a forty-nine (49%) or more change in Control of the ownership of such Manager, Borrower will promptly give Lender notice thereof (a “ Manager Control Notice ”); and (ii) Lender shall have the right to require that Borrower cause the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to cause the applicable Management Agreement to be terminated at any time (A) for cause (including, but not limited to, the applicable Manager’s gross negligence, misappropriation of funds, willful misconduct or fraud), (B) at any time upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, or (C) upon Lender’s receipt of a Manager Control Notice with respect to such Affiliated Manager. In addition, at any time after September 30, 2012, if a Remington Performance Termination Event with respect to an Individual Property has occurred, Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to terminate Remington as Manager of any Individual Property within forty-five (45) days following receipt of written notice from Lender; provided , however ,

 

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that with respect to the initial Remington Performance Termination Event, if any, at any Individual Property, Lender shall not have the right to deliver such notice to Borrower solely as a result thereof so long as a Remington Performance Cure is achieved on or prior to the last day of the calendar quarter in which such Remington Performance Termination Event occurred. If a Remington Performance Cure is not achieved on or prior to such date or a subsequent Remington Performance Termination Event shall occur with respect to such Individual Property, then Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower to terminate Remington as the Manager with respect to such Individual Property within forty-five (45) days following receipt of written notice from Lender to Borrower. In the event of a termination under this Section 5.14(c) , Borrower shall cause the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to appoint a Qualified Manager which is not an Affiliated Manager within thirty (30) days after receipt of such notice of termination and the replacement Management Agreement shall (1) first be approved in writing by Lender in its sole good faith discretion, (2) shall provide for the payment of base management fees not to exceed three percent (3%), and (3) shall not provide for the payment of incentive fees without the prior consent of Lender, which consent may be granted or withheld by Lender in Lender’s sole discretion. In the event Lender delivers notice to Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to terminate any Affiliated Manager pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.14(c) , then Borrower shall not have the right, and shall not permit, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to appoint an Affiliated Manager as a successor or replacement manager with respect to the applicable Individual Property.

(d) Borrower may from time to time cause the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to terminate one (1) or more Management Agreements and to appoint a successor or replacement manager to manage one or more of the Individual Properties provided (i) such successor or replacement manager is a Qualified Manager, and (ii) the applicable Individual Property will be managed pursuant to a Management Agreement which (x) has been approved in writing by Lender, in Lender’s sole good faith discretion; (y) shall not provide for the payment of base management fees in excess of three percent (3%) of gross revenues for the applicable Individual Property; and (z) shall not provide for the payment of incentive fees without the prior consent of Lender, which consent may be granted or withheld by Lender in Lender’s sole discretion. If such successor or replacement manager is Remington, Lender shall be deemed to have approved the form of any replacement Management Agreement which is in the form of the Management Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit E (“ Approved Form of Remington Management Agreement ”), so long as (A) such Management Agreement does not provide for any of the following: (1) a base management fee in excess of three percent (3%) of gross revenues for the applicable Individual Property, (2) incentive fees in an amount greater than what is shown in the attached Approved Form of Remington Management Agreement, or (3) total management fees in excess of four percent (4%) of gross revenues for the applicable Individual Property; and (B) simultaneously with the execution and delivery of such replacement Management Agreement, Remington shall have executed and delivered to Lender a subordination and attornment agreement in the same form and substance as the Subordination of Management Agreement delivered by Remington to Lender on the Closing Date. Borrower agrees that it shall only cause the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to substitute a Manager with a new property manager to the extent (1) the Franchisor under the Franchise Agreement for such Individual Property, if any, has approved such replacement property manager if required under the terms and provisions of the related Franchise Agreement; and (2) the Ground Lessor under the Ground Lease for such Individual Property, if any, has

 

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approved such replacement property manager if required under the terms and provisions of the related Ground Lease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Lender has delivered notice to Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to terminate Remington as Manager of any Individual Property pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.14(c) , then Borrower shall not have the right, and shall not permit, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to appoint Remington as a successor or replacement manager with respect to any other Individual Property.

(e) Intentionally omitted.

(f) Subject to Borrower’s rights under Section 5.14(d) , Section 5.14(i) , and Section 5.14(j) , Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to, without the prior written consent of Lender (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed): (i) surrender, terminate (other than in connection with an enforcement thereof by Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner when termination is a permitted remedy) or cancel the Management Agreement or otherwise replace Manager or enter into any other management agreement with respect to the Property; (ii) reduce or consent to the reduction of the term of the Management Agreement; (iii) increase or consent to the increase of the amount of any charges under the Management Agreement; or (iv) otherwise modify, change, supplement, alter or amend, or waive or release any of its rights and remedies under, the Management Agreement in any material respect, provided , that, the deletion or addition of an Individual Property due to a Property Release pursuant to Section 2.5 hereof shall not be deemed to be an amendment of the Management Agreement that requires Lender’s approval.

(g) If during the term of the Loan, Borrower, any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner replaces any Manager with a new property manager that is an Affiliated Manager, Borrower shall deliver to Lender an opinion as to non-consolidation issues between Borrower and such Affiliated Manager, such opinion to be reasonably acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies.

(h) The rights of Lender under this Section 5.14 (h)  to cause the termination of the existing Manager shall be subject to any rights of Mortgage Loan Lender under the Mortgage Loan Documents and Mezzanine 1 Lender under the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents. Borrower shall provide to Lender any request for action relating to a Manager, including for any change in the Management Agreement, any termination of an existing Manager or approval of a replacement Manager, within two (2) Business Days following Borrower’s receipt thereof.

(i) Subject to Borrower’s compliance with the other requirements of Section 5.14(d) , Lender’s consent shall not be required to the replacement of, and Borrower may cause Mortgage Loan Borrower to replace at any time, McKibbon Manager with Remington as the Manager of the Courtyard Savannah Individual Property and/or the Residence Inn Tampa Individual Property. Borrower shall not be required to obtain a No Downgrade Confirmation in connection with such replacement.

(j) Subject to Borrower’s compliance with the other requirements of Section 5.14(d) , Lender’s consent shall not be required for the replacement of, and Borrower may cause the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower to replace, the Manager of the CIGNA Boston Property

 

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and/or the Hyatt Windwatch Property with Remington at any time prior to the six (6) month anniversary of the Closing Date, so long as, simultaneously with such replacement, Borrower enters into a Franchise Agreement with a Qualified Franchisor in accordance with the terms of Section 5.23 and Section 5.24 of this Agreement.

Section 5.15 Liens .

Borrower shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, without the prior written consent of Lender, to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on any portion of any Individual Property or permit any such action to be taken, except Permitted Encumbrances. Borrower shall not create, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on any portion of the Collateral (other than pursuant to the Loan Documents) or permit any such action to be taken, and shall not permit Mezzanine 1 Borrower to create, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on any portion of the Mezzanine 1 Collateral (other than pursuant to the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents) or permit any such action to be taken.

Section 5.16 Debt Cancellation .

Borrower shall not cancel or otherwise forgive or release any claim or debt owed to Borrower by any Person, except for adequate consideration and in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business. Borrower shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to cancel or otherwise forgive or release any claim or debt (other than termination of Leases in accordance herewith) owed to such Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner by any Person, except for adequate consideration and in the ordinary course of such Mortgage Loan Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s business. Borrower shall not permit any Mezzanine 1 Borrower to cancel or otherwise forgive or release any claim or debt (other than termination of Leases in accordance herewith) owed to such Mezzanine 1 Borrower by any Person, except for adequate consideration and in the ordinary course of such Mezzanine 1 Borrower’s business.

Section 5.17 Zoning .

Borrower shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to initiate or consent to any zoning reclassification of any portion of any Individual Property or seek any variance under any existing zoning ordinance or use or permit the use of any portion of any Individual Property in any manner that could result in such use becoming a non-conforming use under any zoning ordinance or any other applicable land use law, rule or regulation, without the prior written consent of Lender. Further, without Lender’s prior written consent, after the Closing Date Borrower shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to file or subject any part of the Property or the Improvements to any declaration of condominium or co-operative or convert any other part of the Property or Improvements to a condominium, co-operative or other form of multiple ownership and governance.

Section 5.18 ERISA .

(a) Borrower shall not engage or permit Mezzanine 1 Borrower, any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to engage in any transaction which would cause any obligation, or action taken or to be taken, hereunder (or the exercise by Lender of any of its rights under the Note, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents) to be a non-exempt (under a statutory or administrative class exemption) prohibited transaction under ERISA.

 

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(b) Borrower further covenants and agrees that at any time such Borrower has any investor (direct or indirect) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, Borrower shall deliver to Lender such certifications, at least ninety (90) days following the end of each “annual valuation period” (as defined in 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101) of such Borrower or within ninety (90) days following the end of each calendar year, as applicable, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender, to the effect that (i) no Borrower is an “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, which is subject to Title I of ERISA, or a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA; (ii) such Borrower is not subject to state statutes applicable to Borrower regulating investments and fiduciary obligations with respect to governmental plans; and (iii) one or more of the following circumstances is true:

(A) Equity interests in such Borrower are publicly offered securities, within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101(b)(2);

(B) Less than twenty-five percent (25%) of each outstanding class of equity interests in such Borrower are held by “benefit plan investors” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101(f)(2); or

(C) Such Borrower qualifies as an “operating company”, a “venture capital operating company” or a “real estate operating company” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101(c), (d) or (e).

Section 5.19 No Joint Assessment .

Borrower shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to suffer, permit or initiate the joint assessment of any Individual Property with (a) any other real property constituting a tax lot separate from the related Individual Property, or (b) any portion of the related Individual Property which may be deemed to constitute personal property, or any other procedure whereby the Lien of any taxes which may be levied against such personal property shall be assessed or levied or charged to the Property.

Section 5.20 Reciprocal Easement Agreements .

Borrower shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to enter into, terminate or modify any REA without Lender’s prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Borrower shall cause each Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to enforce, comply with, and cause each of the parties to the REA to comply with all of the material economic terms and conditions contained in the REA.

Section 5.21 Alterations .

Lender’s prior approval shall be required in connection with any alterations to any Improvements (exclusive of (i) restoration and repair work set forth in an approved Annual Budget, where such restoration and repair work has been separately approved by Lender, (ii)

 

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alterations to tenant spaces specifically required to be performed by Mortgage Loan Borrower, as landlord, under any Lease, and (iii) any alterations required to be performed by the Manager or a Franchisor (rather than by Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, as applicable) pursuant to a Management Agreement or Franchise Agreement), (a) that may have a material adverse effect on the related Individual Property, (b) that are structural in nature or (c) that, together with any other alterations undertaken at the same time (including any related alterations, improvements or replacements), are reasonably anticipated to have a cost in excess of the Alteration Threshold per Individual Property. If the total unpaid amounts incurred and to be incurred with respect to such alterations to the Improvements at any Individual Property shall at any time exceed the Alteration Threshold (unless such alterations are covered by Reserve Funds or a Letter of Credit already delivered to Lender, in which case no security shall be required), Borrower shall promptly deliver to Lender (unless Borrower provides evidence to Lender that Mezzanine 1 Borrower has delivered the same to Mezzanine 1 Lender or the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner has delivered the same to Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender or CIGNA Mortgage Lender in connection with alterations) as security for the payment of such amounts and as additional security for Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents any of the following: (i) cash, (ii) direct non-callable obligations of the United States of America or other obligations which are “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, to the extent acceptable to the applicable Rating Agencies, (iii) other securities acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies, or (iv) a completion bond, provided that such completion bond is acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies or (v) a Letter of Credit, provided that such Letter of Credit is acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies. Such security shall be in an amount equal to the excess of the total unpaid amounts incurred and to be incurred with respect to such alterations to the Improvements over the Alteration Threshold.

Section 5.22 Interest Rate Cap Agreement .

(a) On or prior to the date hereof, Borrower shall have obtained the Rate Cap, which shall be coterminous or longer than the term of the Loan (and which in any event shall have a term through the end of the Interest Accrual Period in which the Maturity Date occurs) and have a notional amount which shall not at any time be less than the outstanding principal balance of the Loan. The Rate Cap shall be maintained throughout the term of the Loan with an Acceptable Counterparty. If the provider of the Rate Cap or any Replacement Rate Cap ceases to be an Acceptable Counterparty, Borrower shall obtain a Replacement Rate Cap at Borrower’s sole cost and expense within thirty (30) days of receipt of notice from Lender or Borrower’s obtaining knowledge that the provider is no longer an Acceptable Counterparty.

(b) Borrower shall collaterally assign to Lender pursuant to the Collateral Assignment of Interest Rate Cap Agreement all of its right, title and interest to receive any and all payments under the Rate Cap or any Replacement Rate Cap (and any related guarantee, if any) and shall deliver to Lender counterparts of such Collateral Assignment of Interest Rate Cap Agreement executed by Borrower and by the Acceptable Counterparty and notify the Acceptable Counterparty of such collateral assignment (either in such Rate Cap or by separate instrument). At such time as the Loan is repaid in full, all of Lender’s right, title and interest in the Rate Cap and any Replacement Rate Cap shall terminate and Lender shall execute and deliver at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, such documents as may be required to evidence Lender’s release of the Rate Cap and any Replacement Rate Cap and to notify the Acceptable Counterparty of such release.

 

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(c) Borrower shall comply with all of its obligations under the terms and provisions of the Rate Cap and any Replacement Rate Cap. All amounts paid by the Acceptable Counterparty under the Rate Cap to Borrower or Lender shall be deposited immediately into the Mezzanine Cash Management Account. Borrower shall take all actions reasonably requested by Lender to enforce Lender’s rights under the Rate Cap and any Replacement Rate Cap in the event of a default by the Acceptable Counterparty and shall not waive, amend or otherwise modify any of its rights thereunder.

(d) In the event that Borrower fails to purchase and deliver to Lender the Rate Cap or any Replacement Rate Cap as and when required hereunder, or fails to maintain such agreement in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement, Lender may, upon written notice to Borrower specifying Borrower’s failure and Borrower’s failure to comply within one Business Day of receiving such notice, purchase the Rate Cap or any Replacement Rate Cap, as applicable, and the cost incurred by Lender in purchasing the Rate Cap or any Replacement Rate Cap, as applicable, shall be paid by Borrower to Lender with interest thereon at the Default Rate from the date such cost was incurred by Lender until such cost is reimbursed by Borrower to Lender.

(e) In connection with the Rate Cap and any Replacement Rate Cap, Borrower shall obtain and deliver to Lender an opinion from counsel (which counsel may be in house counsel for the Acceptable Counterparty) for the Acceptable Counterparty (upon which Lender and its successors and assigns may rely) which shall provide, in relevant part, that:

(i) the Acceptable Counterparty is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has the organizational power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, the Rate Cap or the Replacement Rate Cap, as applicable;

(ii) the execution and delivery of the Rate Cap or the Replacement Rate Cap, as applicable, by the Acceptable Counterparty, and any other agreement which the Acceptable Counterparty has executed and delivered pursuant thereto, and the performance of its obligations thereunder have been and remain duly authorized by all necessary action and do not contravene any provision of its certificate of incorporation or by laws (or equivalent organizational documents) or any law, regulation or contractual restriction binding on or affecting it or its property;

(iii) all consents, authorizations and approvals required for the execution and delivery by the Acceptable Counterparty of the Rate Cap or the Replacement Rate Cap, as applicable, and any other agreement which the Acceptable Counterparty has executed and delivered pursuant thereto, and the performance of its obligations thereunder have been obtained and remain in full force and effect, all conditions thereof have been duly complied with, and no other action by, and no notice to or filing with any governmental authority or regulatory body is required for such execution, delivery or performance; and

 

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(iv) the Rate Cap or the Replacement Cap, as applicable, and any other agreement which the Acceptable Counterparty has executed and delivered pursuant thereto, has been duly executed and delivered by the Acceptable Counterparty and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Acceptable Counterparty, enforceable against the Acceptable Counterparty in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy Code and any other applicable Creditors’ Rights Laws and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law).

Section 5.23 Franchise Agreements .

(a) Subject to the terms of Section 5.24 , Borrower shall cause any Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner that is party to a Franchise Agreement to (i) promptly perform and observe all of the covenants required to be performed and observed by it under the related Franchise Agreement in all material respects and do all things necessary to preserve and to keep unimpaired its material rights thereunder; (ii) promptly notify Lender of any default under any Franchise Agreement of which it is aware; (iii) promptly deliver to Lender a copy of any notice of default or other material notice received by such Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner or delivered by such Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner under the related Franchise Agreement; (iv) promptly give notice to Lender of any notice or information that such Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner receives which indicates that Franchisor is terminating any Franchise Agreement; and (v) promptly enforce the performance and observance of all of the covenants required to be performed and observed by Franchisor under the related Franchise Agreement, including causing each Individual Property that is subject to a Franchise Agreement to be operated, maintained and managed at all times and in a manner consistent with the standards for the operation, management and maintenance set forth in the related Franchise Agreement.

(b) Except as permitted in Section 5.24 , Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to, without the prior written consent of Lender (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed): (i) surrender, terminate or cancel a Franchise Agreement to which it is a party or otherwise replace a Franchisor or enter into any other Franchise Agreement with respect to any Individual Property; (ii) reduce or consent to the reduction of the term of a Franchise Agreement to which it is a party; (iii) increase or consent to the increase of the amount of any charges under a Franchise Agreement to which it is a party; (iv) to the extent it has the right to do so pursuant to the terms of the applicable Franchise Agreement, permit the applicable Franchisor to assign or encumber its right or interest in the Franchise Agreement to which it is a party; or (v) otherwise modify, change, supplement, alter or amend, or waive or release any of its rights and remedies under, the Franchise Agreement to which it is a party.

(c) Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to, pledge, transfer, assign, mortgage, encumber or allow to be encumbered its respective interest in the Franchise Agreement or any interest therein except as provided in the Mortgage Loan Documents to Mortgage Loan Lender and except as provided in the Other Mezzanine Loan Documents to the Other Mezzanine Loan Lenders. Without limiting the foregoing, to the extent it has the right to do so pursuant to the terms of the applicable Franchise

 

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Agreement, Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to, consent to any assignment by a Franchisor of such Franchisor’s interest in the Franchise Agreement or its right and interests thereunder.

(d) In the event that Borrower causes any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to replace a Franchisor at any time during the term of the Loan pursuant to this Section 5.23 and Section 5.24 , the replacement Franchisor must be a Qualified Franchisor and the requirements of Section 5.24 must be satisfied with respect to such Qualified Franchisor’s replacement Franchise Agreement.

Section 5.24 Permitted Franchise Agreements .

Borrower shall be permitted to permit or cause a Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner (i) to terminate any Franchise Agreement and enter into a replacement Franchise Agreement with respect to any Individual Property or (ii) enter into a new Franchise Agreement with respect to an Individual Property that was previously operated and branded solely under the terms of a Management Agreement, provided in each case, that the following conditions are satisfied:

(a) no Event of Default shall be continuing at the time of delivery of notice to Lender pursuant to clause (b) of this Section 5.24 or at the time the applicable replacement Franchise Agreement is entered into;

(b) Lender shall have received not less than thirty (30) days prior written notice of the proposed Franchisor and a copy of the proposed Franchise Agreement;

(c) Borrower shall have delivered to Lender a new nonconsolidation opinion if such Franchisor is an Affiliate of Borrower, such opinion to be acceptable to Lender in its reasonable discretion;

(d) the Franchise Agreement shall be a franchise, trademark and/or license agreement with a Qualified Franchisor on then prevailing market terms, and such Franchise Agreement shall have been approved by Lender, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, provided, however , that in the event that Lender fails to respond to a request for the approval pursuant to this Section 5.24(d) within five (5) Business Days of Borrower’s request, Borrower may deliver a second request for such approval and, provided that such second request contains a bold face, conspicuous legend at the top of the first page thereof to the effect that “ IF YOU FAIL TO RESPOND TO THIS REQUEST FOR APPROVAL IN WRITING WITHIN FIVE (5) BUSINESS DAYS, YOUR APPROVAL SHALL BE DEEMED GIVEN ,” and Lender fails to respond to such request for approval five (5) Business Days after Lender has received from Borrower such second request and all information reasonably required by Lender in order to adequately review such request, Lender shall be deemed to have given such approval;

(e) the Franchise Agreement shall not grant to Franchisor any right of first offer, right of first refusal or option to purchase any Individual Property unless such rights are specifically subject and subordinate to the Mortgage, the Mezzanine 1 Pledge

 

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Agreement, the Pledge Agreement and the Lien thereof and the Franchisor acknowledges and agrees that in no event shall such right(s) apply in connection with (i) Mortgage Loan Lender’s foreclosure (or similar exercise of remedies) on any Individual Property or any sale of all or a portion of the Properties, (ii) Mezzanine 1 Lender’s foreclosure of the Mezzanine 1 Collateral after such foreclosure or similar exercise of remedies or (iii) Lender’s foreclosure of the Collateral after such foreclosure or similar exercise of remedies;

(f) Borrower shall cause Franchisor to deliver to Lender a comfort letter containing customary mezzanine lender protections, including mortgagee notice and cure rights and the right of Lender to continue to own and operate all or a portion of the affected Individual Property under the Franchise Agreement without the payment of any administrative or other fees in addition to the fees and other amounts due to Franchisor first accruing after Lender (or its successors or assigns) becomes the indirect owner of the applicable Individual Property; and

(g) In connection with the entering into of a new Franchise Agreement with respect to an Individual Property that was previously operated and branded solely under the terms of a Management Agreement, Borrower shall have simultaneously entered into a Management Agreement with a Qualified Manager in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.14 and delivered a subordination and attornment agreement in favor of Lender from such Qualified Manager in form acceptable to Lender

In the event a Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner enters into a Franchise Agreement as permitted herein, such Franchise Agreement shall be a “Franchise Agreement” hereunder and the provisions of Section 5.23 shall apply thereto.

Section 5.25 Defense of Title .

Borrower will preserve its interest in and title to the Collateral and shall forever warrant and defend the same to Lender against any and all claims and shall forever warrant and defend the validity and priority of the lien and security interest created herein and under the Pledge Agreement against the claims of all Persons whomsoever. Borrower will cause each Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to preserve its interest in and title to each Individual Property that it owns and shall forever warrant and defend the same to Mortgage Loan Lender against any and all claims made by, through or under Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner and shall forever warrant and defend the validity and priority of the lien and security interest created under the Mortgage Loan Documents against the claims of all Persons whomsoever claiming by, through or under Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner. Borrower will cause Mezzanine 1 Borrower to preserve its interest in and title to the Mezzanine 1 Collateral that it owns and shall forever warrant and defend the same to Mezzanine 1 Lender against any and all claims made by, through or under Mezzanine 1 Borrower and shall forever warrant and defend the validity and priority of the lien and security interest created under the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents against the claims of all Persons whomsoever claiming by, through or under Mezzanine 1 Borrower. The foregoing warranty of title by Borrower as to the Collateral shall survive the foreclosure of the Collateral or UCC Sale or assignment of interests under the Pledge Agreement and shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Lender in the event Lender acquires title to the Collateral pursuant to any UCC Sale or assignment.

 

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Section 5.26 Ground Leases .

(a) Borrower will cause each Individual Property Owner to comply in all material respects with the terms and conditions of the Ground Leases (including, but not limited to, the payment of all rent, additional rent, percentage rent and other charges required to be paid under the Ground Leases). Borrower will not permit or cause any Individual Property Owner to do or permit anything to be done, the doing of which, or refrain from doing anything, the omission of which, will impair or tend to impair the security of the Individual Property leased to such Individual Property Owner under any Ground Lease or will be grounds for declaring a forfeiture of any Ground Lease.

(b) Borrower shall cause each Individual Property Owner to enforce the Ground Leases and will not terminate, modify, cancel, change, supplement, alter or amend any of the Ground Leases (except in connection with a buyout (a “ Ground Lease Buyout ”) of the fee title held by any Ground Lessor where such fee contemporaneously becomes subject to the Lien of the related Mortgage), or waive, excuse, condone or in any way release or discharge any Ground Lessor of or from any of the material covenants and conditions to be performed or observed by the Ground Lessor under the applicable Ground Lease. Borrower hereby expressly covenants with Lender not to permit or cause any Individual Property Owner to cancel, surrender, amend, modify or alter in any way the terms of any Ground Lease. Borrower hereby agrees to cause each Individual Property Owner to assign to Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender, as further security for the payment of the Debt and for the performance and observance of the terms, covenants and conditions of the related Mortgages, all of the rights, privileges and prerogatives of such Individual Property Owner, as tenant under the Ground Leases relating to the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, and not to surrender the leasehold estate created by such Ground Leases or terminate, cancel, modify, change, supplement, alter or amend such Ground Leases, and any such surrender of the leasehold estate created by such Ground Leases or termination, cancellation, modification, change, supplement, alteration or amendment of such Ground Leases (except in connection with a Ground Lease Buyout) without the prior consent of Lender shall be void and of no force and effect.

(c) Borrower will cause each Individual Property Owner to give Lender prompt (and in all events within two (2) Business Days) notice of (i) any written notice delivered by such Individual Property Owner alleging a default under any Ground Lease, (ii) the receipt by such Individual Property Owner of any written notice of default or alleging a default from any Ground Lessor or (iii) the occurrence of any event known to Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner that, with the passage of time or service of notice, or both, would constitute a default by the Individual Property Owner or Ground Lessor. Borrower will cause each Individual Property Owner to promptly (and in all events within two (2) Business Days) furnish to Lender copies of all information furnished to any Ground Lessor in accordance with the terms of the Ground Leases or the provisions of this Section 5.26 . Borrower will deposit, or will cause each Individual Property Owner to deposit with Lender an exact copy of any written notice received or given by such Individual Property Owner in any way relating to or affecting any Ground Lease which may concern or affect the estate of the related Ground Lessor or such Individual Property Owner thereunder in or under any Ground Lease or in the real estate thereby demised.

 

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(d) Borrower hereby agrees to cause each Individual Property Owner to grant Lender the right, but not the obligation, to perform any obligations of such Individual Property Owner under the terms of any Ground Lease (subject to the prior rights of any CIGNA Mortgage Lender with respect to a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Ground Lease) during the existence of a Default (provided such Default is related to a Ground Lease) or Event of Default or at any time after Lender receives written notice that such Individual Property Owner has defaulted or is about to default under the terms of any such Ground Lease and Borrower hereby agrees to cause such Individual Property Owner to expressly authorize and appoint Lender its attorney-in-fact to perform, upon written notice to such Individual Property Owner, any obligations of such Individual Property Owner under the terms of any such Ground Lease in the name of and upon behalf of such Individual Property Owner, which power of attorney shall be irrevocable and shall be deemed to be coupled with an interest. All costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) so incurred by Lender, shall be treated as an advance secured by the Pledge Agreement, shall bear interest thereon at the Default Rate from the date of payment by Lender until paid in full and shall be paid by Borrower to Lender within five (5) days after demand. No performance by Lender of any obligations of Borrower shall constitute a waiver of any Event of Default arising by reason of Borrower’s failure to perform the same. If Lender shall make any payment or perform any act or take action in accordance with this Section 5.26 , Lender will notify Borrower of the making of any such payment, the performance of any such act, or the taking of any such action promptly after taking such action. In any such event, subject to the rights of Ground Lessors specifically reserved under the Ground Leases and the rights of lessees, sublessees and other occupants under any Leases, Lender and any person designated by Lender shall have, and are hereby granted, the right to enter upon any Individual Property at any time and from time to time for the purpose of taking any such action.

(e) To the extent permitted by law, Borrower agrees that the price payable by Borrower or any other person or entity in the exercise of any right of redemption following foreclosure of an Individual Property subject to a Ground Lease shall include all rents paid and other sums advanced by Lender (together with interest thereon at the Default Rate) as ground lessee under the Ground Leases, on behalf of Borrower on account of each applicable Individual Property.

(f) Unless Lender shall otherwise consent, Borrower shall cause each Individual Property Owner to exercise its rights under the Ground Lease and applicable law to ensure that the fee title and the leasehold estate in each Individual Property subject to a Ground Lease shall not merge but shall always be kept separate and distinct, notwithstanding the union of said estates either in Ground Lessor or in a Borrower, or in a third party, by purchase or otherwise except in a Ground Lease Buyout in connection with which Wells Fargo Individual Property Owner has delivered to Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender an amendment to the related Mortgage spreading the lien of the Mortgage over the fee interests and providing title insurance coverage related to the priority of the lien of the Mortgage over such interest.

(g) Intentionally omitted.

 

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(h) Borrower hereby acknowledges and agrees that if any Ground Lessor shall deliver to Lender a copy of any notice of default sent by such Ground Lessor to Individual Property Owner, as tenant under a Ground Lease (or to Operating Lessee, as subtenant thereunder), Lender shall be entitled (but not obligated) to take or omit to take any action in reliance thereon (and without any duty of inquiry) and in response to such notice.

(i) For any Ground Lease scheduled to mature earlier than fifteen (15) years from the date of this Agreement, Borrower shall cause the applicable Individual Property Owner to exercise each individual option, if any, to extend or renew the term of any Ground Lease promptly (and in all events before the expiration of any applicable deadline to extend under the Ground Lease if such applicable deadline to extend is prior to the latest Extended Maturity Date that may occur with respect to the Loan) after demand by Lender made at any time within one (1) year of the last day upon which any such option may be exercised, and Borrower hereby expressly authorizes and appoints Lender its attorney-in-fact to exercise any such option (subject to any right to do so in favor of a CIGNA Mortgage Lender in the case of a Ground Lease relating to a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property) in the name of and upon behalf of such Individual Property Owner to so exercise such option if Borrower fails to exercise the same as herein required, which power of attorney shall be irrevocable and shall be deemed to be coupled with an interest.

(j) Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to cause each Lease of space at any Individual Property subject to a Ground Lease hereafter made and each renewal of any existing Lease (or any other Lease as may be required by the Ground Lease) to provide that, (i) in the event of the termination of the related Ground Lease, the Lease shall not terminate or be terminable by the lessee; (ii) in the event of any action for the foreclosure of the related Mortgage, the Lease shall not terminate or be terminable by the subtenant by reason of the termination of the Ground Lease unless the lessee is specifically named and joined in any such action and unless a judgment is obtained therein against the lessee; and (iii) in the event that the related Ground Lease is terminated as aforesaid, the lessee under the Lease shall attorn to the lessee under such Ground Lease or to the purchaser at the sale of the related Individual Property on such foreclosure, as the case may be.

(k) Borrower shall notify or cause the applicable Individual Property Owner to notify Lender promptly (and in any event within five (5) days) of any claim, suit, action or proceeding relating to the rejection of any Ground Lease. Lender is hereby irrevocably appointed as each Borrower’s attorney-in-fact, coupled with an interest, with the power to file and prosecute, to the exclusion of each Borrower during an Event of Default, any proofs of claim, complaints, motions, applications, notices and other documents, in any case (other than a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Ground Lease) in respect of the Ground Lessor under the Bankruptcy Code. A Borrower may make any compromise or settlement in connection with such proceedings (subject to Lender’s reasonable approval); provided, however, that Lender shall be authorized and entitled to compromise or settle any such proceeding if such compromise or settlement is made after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default. The applicable Borrower shall promptly execute and deliver, or cause the applicable Individual Property Owner to promptly execute and deliver, to Lender any and all instruments reasonably required in connection with any such proceeding after reasonably timely request therefor by Lender. Except as set forth above, Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Individual

 

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Property Owner to, adjust, compromise, settle or enter into any agreement with respect to such proceedings without the prior written consent of Lender, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.

(l) Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Individual Property Owner to, without Lender’s prior written consent, elect to treat any Ground Lease as terminated under Section 365(h)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code. Any such election made without Lender’s prior written consent shall be void.

(m) If pursuant to Section 365(h)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code, any Individual Property Owner seeks to offset against the rent reserved in any Ground Lease the amount of any damages caused by the non-performance by the Ground Lessor of any of the Ground Lessor’s obligations under the related Ground Lease after the rejection by the Ground Lessor of such Ground Lease under the Bankruptcy Code, Borrower shall, and shall cause the applicable Individual Property Owner to, prior to effecting such offset, notify Lender of its intention to do so, setting forth the amounts proposed to be so offset and the basis therefor. If Lender has failed to object as aforesaid within ten (10) days after notice from Borrower or the applicable Individual Property Owner in accordance with the first sentence of this Section 5.26(m) (or such shorter period of time as may be necessary to timely assert such offset so long as the inability to afford Lender ten (10) days notice was not due to Borrower’s or the applicable Individual Property Owner’s delay), Borrower may proceed to permit such Individual Property Owner to effect such offset in the amounts set forth in such Borrower’s notice. Neither Lender’s failure to object as aforesaid nor any objection or other communication between Lender and a Borrower relating to such offset shall constitute an approval of any such offset by Lender. Borrower shall indemnify and save Lender harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, actions, suits, proceedings, damages, losses, costs and expenses of every nature whatsoever (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) arising from or relating to any such offset by a Borrower against the rent reserved in any Ground Lease.

(n) If, during the continuance of an Event of Default, any action, proceeding, motion or notice shall be commenced or filed in respect of an Individual Property that is subject to a Ground Lease (other than a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Ground Lease) in connection with any case under the Bankruptcy Code, Lender has the option, to the exclusion of an Individual Property Owner that is the lessee under such Ground Lease, exercisable upon notice from Lender to Borrower, to conduct and control any such litigation with counsel of Lender’s choice. Lender may proceed in its own name or in the name of the applicable Individual Property Owner in connection with any such litigation, and Borrower agrees to cause such Individual Property Owner to execute any and all powers, authorizations, consents and other documents required by Lender in connection therewith. Borrower shall pay to Lender all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) paid or incurred by Lender in connection with the prosecution or conduct of any such proceedings within five (5) days after notice from Lender setting forth such costs and expenses in reasonable detail. Any such costs or expenses not paid by Borrower as aforesaid shall be secured by the lien of the Collateral, shall be added to the principal amount of the Debt and shall bear interest at the Default Interest Rate. Borrower shall not, and shall not permit or cause any Individual Property Owner to, commence any action, suit, proceeding or case, or file any application or make any motion, in respect of any Ground Lease in any such case under the Bankruptcy Code without the prior written consent of Lender.

 

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(o) Borrower shall cause an Individual Property Owner that is the lessee under the related Ground Lease to promptly, after obtaining knowledge thereof, notify Lender of any filing by or against any Ground Lessor of a petition under the Bankruptcy Code. Such notice shall set forth any information available to such Individual Property Owner as to the date of such filing, the court in which such petition was filed, and the relief sought therein. Borrower shall cause an Individual Property Owner promptly deliver to Lender following receipt any and all notices, summonses, pleadings, applications and other documents received by such Individual Property Owner in connection with any such petition and any proceedings relating thereto.

(p) If there shall be filed by or against any Individual Property Owner a petition under the Bankruptcy Code, and such Individual Property Owner, as the tenant under any Ground Lease, shall determine to reject the Ground Lease to which it is a party pursuant to Section 365(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, then Borrower shall cause such Individual Property Owner to give Lender not less than ten (10) days’ prior notice of the date on which such Individual Property Owner shall apply to the bankruptcy court for authority to reject such Ground Lease(s). Lender has the right, but not the obligation, to serve upon such Borrower within such 10-day period a notice stating that (i) Lender demands that such Individual Property Owner assume and assign the Ground Lease(s) to Lender pursuant to Section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code and (ii) Lender covenants to cure or provide adequate assurance of prompt cure of all defaults and provide adequate assurance of future performance under such Ground Lease(s). If Lender serves upon any Borrower or the Individual Property Owner the notice described in the preceding sentence, the applicable Borrower or Individual Property Owner shall not seek to reject such Ground Lease(s) and shall comply with the demand provided for in clause (i)  of the preceding sentence within thirty (30) days after the notice has been given, subject to the performance by Lender of the covenant provided for in clause (ii)  of the preceding sentence.

(q) Intentionally Omitted.

(r) Borrower shall not select or approve any Person to act as “insurance trustee” or other depositary that holds Proceeds or Awards without first obtaining the prior written consent of Lender (not to be unreasonably withheld).

(s) Within twenty (20) days after receipt of written demand by Lender, but in no event more than two (2) times in any calendar year, Borrower shall use reasonable efforts to cause Mortgage Loan Borrower to obtain from Ground Lessor under each Ground Lease and furnish to Lender an estoppel certificate of Ground Lessor stating the date through which rent has been paid and whether or not there are any defaults thereunder and specifying the nature of such claimed defaults, if any; provided , that any such estoppels shall, to the extent permitted under the applicable Ground Lease, be addressed to Lender, Other Mezzanine Lenders and the Wells Fargo Mortgage Lender or CIGNA Mortgage Lender, as applicable; and provided, further , that “reasonable efforts” in this clause (s) shall not include the payment of any separate fee by Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to Ground Lessor in connection with any such estoppel certificate.

 

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Section 5.27 Condominiums .

Borrower shall cause the applicable Individual Property Owner, with regard to each Condominium and the related Condominium Documents, to:

(a) with respect to the Condominium unit that it owns, and to the extent it controls the Condominium, cause the Condominium to, comply in all material respects with the Condominium Law;

(b) not, without Lender’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), take any action to terminate, amend, modify, partition or supplement, or consent to the termination, amendment, modification, partition or supplementation of any of the Condominium Documents;

(c) pay all assessments for common charges and expenses made against the Condominium units then owned by Individual Property Owner pursuant to the Condominium Documents prior to delinquency, subject to any applicable grace periods and Borrower’s rights to contest, if any, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement;

(d) comply in all material respects with all of the terms, covenants and conditions on Individual Property Owner’s part to be complied with, pursuant to the Condominium Documents and any rules and regulations that may be adopted for the Condominium, as the same shall be in force and effect from time to time;

(e) take all commercially reasonable actions as may be necessary from time to time to preserve and maintain, or to cause the related board of directors or association to preserve and maintain, the Condominium and the Condominium unit that it owns, in accordance with the Condominium Law;

(f) not, without Lender’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, exercise any right it may have to vote for, (i) any additions or improvements to the common elements of the Condominium, except as such additions or improvements are completed in accordance with Section 5.21 of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, (ii) any borrowing on behalf of the Condominium or (iii) the expenditure of any insurance proceeds or Awards for the repair or restoration of the related improvements other than in accordance with Article VIII of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement; and

(g) to the extent Borrower is permitted by law to waive its rights, not, without the prior consent of Lender, vote to restore or not to restore the Improvements owned by such Individual Property Owner that are subject to a Condominium and damaged by a Casualty or Condemnation affecting any Individual Property.

Section 5.28 Operating Leases .

(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 7.6 hereof, Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to (i) cause the hotel located on each Individual Property to be operated pursuant to the applicable Operating Lease; (ii) promptly perform and/or

 

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observe all of the material covenants, agreements and obligations required to be performed and observed by Individual Property Owner and/or Operating Lessee under the applicable Operating Lease and do all things necessary to preserve and to keep unimpaired its material rights thereunder; (iii) promptly notify Lender of any default under the Operating Lease; (iv) promptly deliver to Lender a copy of each financial statement, business plan, capital expenditures plan, notice, report and estimate received by Individual Property Owner and/or Operating Lessee under the Operating Lease; (v) promptly enforce in a commercially reasonable manner the performance and observance of all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed and/or observed by Operating Lessee under the Operating Lease; (vi) deliver irrevocable written instructions to the Manager of each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, to cause all revenues after payment of CIGNA Mortgage Loan Debt Service, amounts reserved or paid under the applicable Management Agreement and amounts which are required to be reserved under the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents, to be delivered directly by such Manager to the Mezzanine Cash Management Account, unless and until Manager or CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower receives written notice from CIGNA Mortgage Lender of the occurrence of a Mortgage Loan Default under the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents; and (vii) cause Operating Lessee to conduct its business and operations in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents and not allow or permit Operating Lessee to take any of the actions that Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower or any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner is prohibited from taking pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents, the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents or the Mortgage Loan Documents, as applicable.

(b) Subject to the provisions of Section 7.6 , without Lender’s prior written consent, not to be unreasonably withheld, Borrower shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to (a) surrender, terminate or cancel an Operating Lease; (b) reduce or consent to the reduction of the term of the Operating Lease; (c) increase or consent to the increase of the amount of rent or any other charges under the Operating Lease; (d) modify, change, supplement, alter or amend the Operating Lease or waive or release any of Borrower’s, Mezzanine 1 Borrower’s or any Mortgage Loan Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s rights and remedies under the Operating Lease; or (e) waive, excuse, condone or in any way release or discharge any Operating Lessee of or from Operating Lessee’s material obligations, covenants and/or conditions under the Operating Lease.

Section 5.29 Intentionally Omitted .

Section 5.30 Notices . Borrower shall give notice, or cause notice to be given, to Lender promptly following Borrower’s obtaining knowledge of the occurrence of:

(a) any Default, any Event of Default, any Mezzanine 1 Loan Default (or any event which, but for the giving of notice or passage of time or both would be a Mezzanine 1 Loan Default), or any Mortgage Loan Default (or any event which, but for the giving of notice or passage of time or both would be a Mortgage Loan Default);

(b) any default or any event of default under any Contractual Obligation by Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, Borrower Principal or Sponsor that could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Borrower, the ability of Borrower to perform under the Loan Documents or the rights and remedies of Lender under the Loan Documents;

 

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(c) any litigation or proceeding naming Borrower, or naming any of Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner or Sponsor that could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Borrower’s, Mezzanine 1 Borrower’s, Mortgage Loan Borrower’s, Maryland Owner’s or Sponsor’s condition (financial or otherwise) or business or any Individual Property or the Property as a whole);

(d) any change in the business, operations, property or financial or other condition or prospects of Borrower, or, to the knowledge of Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, Sponsor, any Individual Property (excluding any change resulting solely from external market conditions affecting an Individual Property), the Mezzanine 1 Collateral or the Collateral which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, Sponsor, any Individual Property, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral or the Collateral, or the ability of Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner or Sponsor to perform such Person’s obligations under the Loan Documents to which such Person is a party or the rights and remedies of Lender under the Loan Documents; and

(e) any “Event of Default” as defined under the Ashford Credit Agreement, or any event which, but for the giving of notice, passage of time or both, would be an “Event of Default” thereunder.

Section 5.31 Distributions .

(a) On each date on which amounts are required to be disbursed to (i) Mortgage Loan Borrower, Mortgage Loan Lender, Mezzanine 1 Lender or Lender by the Manager under any applicable Management Agreement, Mortgage Loan Documents, Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents or Loan Documents, (ii) the Additional Payments Reserve Account, and from the Additional Payments Reserve Account to the Mezzanine 1 Cash Management Account or Mezzanine Cash Management Account, pursuant to the terms of Section 9.10 and Article X of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, Article X of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement or Article X hereof, (iii) Mezzanine 1 Lender under any of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents or Mortgage Loan Documents, or (iv) Lender under any of the Loan Documents, Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents or Mortgage Loan Documents, Borrower shall cause Mezzanine 1 Borrower to exercise its rights under the Mortgage Loan Borrower Operating Agreement to cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to distribute to Mezzanine 1 Borrower, to the extent of amounts received by Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner and available therefor, and to cause Mezzanine 1 Borrower to distribute to Borrower, to the extent of amounts received by Mezzanine 1 Borrower and available therefor, an aggregate amount such that Lender shall receive the amount required to be disbursed to the Mezzanine Cash Management Account or which is otherwise required to be paid to Lender on such date. If Borrower receives any amounts in violation of the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents or Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents, Borrower shall promptly return such funds to (1) in the case of funds received in a violation of the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents, to Mezzanine 1 Borrower to deliver to Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner for payment to Mortgage Loan Lender and (b) in the case of funds received in a violation of the terms of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents, to Mezzanine 1 Borrower for payment to Mezzanine 1 Lender.

 

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(b) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents to the contrary, Borrower acknowledges and agrees that Borrower is prohibited from making distributions, loans or other payments of cash (including Excess Cash), fees, proceeds (including Net Sale Proceeds or proceeds from any Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing), property, revenue or other funds of any kind derived directly or indirectly from the ownership or operation of the Collateral, or any Mezzanine 1 Collateral, any Individual Property or other collateral under the Mortgage Loan Documents to any direct or indirect owners of any Borrower Party, Sponsor, any Affiliated Manager or any Affiliates of any such Persons, other than (A) distributions to the Mezzanine 3 Cash Management Account in accordance with Section 10.2 , (B) distributions by Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to Mezzanine 1 Borrower, by Mezzanine 1 Borrower to Borrower and by Borrower to Mezzanine 3 Borrower (and indirectly to Mezzanine 4 Borrower and Borrower Principal) of funds disbursed by Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender to Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner for the payment of Approved Corporate Expenses, (C) distributions by Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to Mezzanine 1 Borrower and/or by Mezzanine 1 Borrower to Borrower (and indirectly by Borrower to Mezzanine 3 Borrower for deposit to the Working Capital Reserve) of (i) funds disbursed by Lender, Mezzanine 1 Lender, Mortgage Loan Lender or Manager to Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner from CIGNA Property Replacement Reserve Funds, Mezzanine 1 Replacement Reserve Funds, Replacement Reserve Funds (as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement) or similar funds held by Manager to reimburse Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower or Mortgage Loan Borrower for Capital Replacements and FF&E Replacements funded out of proceeds from the Working Capital Reserve or (ii) Net Proceeds or Business Insurance Proceeds pursuant to Section 8.4 , and (D) payments to Remington of management fees and expenses expressly permitted under the applicable Management Agreement and the applicable Subordination of Management Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, any distributions to Mezzanine 3 Borrower, any Affiliate of any Borrower Party or any other Person owning direct or indirect interests in Borrower shall be prohibited.

Section 5.32 Curing . Lender shall have the right, but shall not have the obligation, upon written notice to Borrower to exercise Borrower’s rights under the Mezzanine 1 Operating Agreement to cause Mezzanine 1 Borrower to exercise its rights under the Mortgage Loan Borrower Operating Agreement, (a) to cure a Mortgage Loan Default or a Mezzanine 1 Loan Default and (b) to satisfy any Liens, claims or judgments against any Individual Property, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral or the Collateral (except for Liens permitted by the Mortgage Loan Documents, the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents or the Loan Documents, as applicable), in the case of either clause (a)  or (b) , unless Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner shall be diligently pursuing remedies so to cure or satisfy such matters to Lender’s sole satisfaction. Borrower shall reimburse Lender on demand for any and all costs reasonably incurred by Lender in connection with curing any such Mortgage Loan Default or Mezzanine 1 Loan Default, or satisfying any such Liens, claims or judgments.

 

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Section 5.33 Liens .

Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries shall take any action that would impair the Lien created under this Agreement, the Pledge Agreement or any other Loan Document.

Section 5.34 Limitation on Securities Issuances .

Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries shall issue any membership or partnership interests or other securities, other than those that have been issued and pledged to Lender as of the Closing Date.

Section 5.35 Mortgage Loan Documents; Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents .

(a) Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to comply with all obligations with which such Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner have covenanted to comply under the Mortgage Loan Agreement and all other Mortgage Loan Documents to which they are a party, regardless of whether the related Mortgage Loan has been repaid or Mortgage Loan Document has been terminated, unless otherwise consented to in writing by Lender.

(b) Borrower shall cause Mezzanine 1 Borrower to comply with all obligations with which such Mezzanine 1 Borrower has covenanted to comply under the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement and all other Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents, regardless of whether the related Mezzanine 1 Loan has been repaid or the Mezzanine 1 Loan Document has been terminated, unless otherwise consented to in writing by Lender.

Section 5.36 Other Limitations .

Prior to the payment in full of the Debt, neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, without the prior written consent of Lender (which may be furnished or withheld at its sole and absolute discretion), permit or give its consent or approval to any of the following actions or items:

(a) except as permitted by Lender pursuant to a provision of this Agreement other than this Section 5.36 , any refinancing of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, a CIGNA Mortgage Loan or the Mezzanine 1 Loan;

(b) creating, incurring, assuming or suffering to exist any additional Liens on any portion of the Property except for Permitted Encumbrances and as otherwise permitted hereunder, under the terms of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents and under the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents;

(c) except as expressly permitted herein and in the Mortgage Loan Documents, any modification, amendment, consolidation, spread, restatement, waiver or termination of any of the Mortgage Loan Documents;

 

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(d) except as expressly permitted herein and in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents, any modification, amendment, consolidation, spread, restatement, replacement, waiver or termination of any of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents;

(e) the distribution to the partners, members or shareholders of Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner of property other than cash;

(f) except as set forth in an approved Annual Budget or as permitted under this Agreement, the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents and the Mortgage Loan Documents, any (i) improvement, renovation or refurbishment of all or any part of the Property to a materially higher standard or level than that of comparable properties in the same market segment and in the same geographical area as the Property, (ii) removal, demolition or material alteration of the improvements or equipment on the Property or (iii) material increase in the square footage or gross leasable area of the improvements on the Property if a material portion of any of the expenses in connection therewith are paid or incurred by Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner;

(g) intentionally omitted;

(h) the settlement of any claim against Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, other than a fully insured third party claim, which could reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect Borrower’s, Mezzanine 1 Borrower’s, Mortgage Loan Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s condition (financial or otherwise) or business or the Property, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral or the Collateral; or

(i) except as permitted or required by the Mortgage Loan Documents, the Loan Documents and the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents, as the case may be, any determination to restore the Property after a Casualty or Condemnation.

Section 5.37 Contractual Obligations . Other than the Loan Documents, Borrower Operating Agreement (and the initial membership interests in Borrower issued pursuant thereto) and the Mezzanine 1 Operating Agreement, neither Borrower nor any of its assets shall be subject to any Contractual Obligations, and Borrower shall not enter into any agreement, instrument or undertaking by which it or its assets are bound, except for such Contractual Obligations and liabilities, not material in the aggregate, that are incidental to its activities as a member of Mezzanine 1 Borrower.

Section 5.38 Refinancings .

(a) Borrower shall not consent to or permit a refinancing of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan other than in connection with the simultaneous repayment of the Loan in its entirety in accordance with the terms hereof and the terms of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Documents, without the prior consent of Lender, which consent may be granted or withheld by Lender in Lender’s sole discretion.

(b) Borrower shall not consent to or permit a refinancing of the Mezzanine 1 Loan other than in connection with the simultaneous repayment of the Loan in its entirety in accordance with the terms hereof and the terms of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents, without the prior consent of Lender, which consent may be granted or withheld by Lender in Lender’s sole discretion.

 

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Section 5.39 CIGNA Mortgage Loans .

(a) On or prior to the current maturity date under each of the CIGNA Mortgage Loans, Borrower shall cause the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower, to:

(i) obtain a Property Release of the related CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property (or Borrower’s interests in the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower), subject to and in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.5 ;

(ii) amend, modify, restate, replace or refinance the related CIGNA Mortgage Loan on the following terms (any amendment, modification, restatement, replacement or refinancing which satisfies the requirements of this Section 5.39(a)(ii) and Section 5.39(c) a “ Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing ”):

(A) the Pro Forma DSCR immediately after giving effect to such amendment, modification, restatement, replacement or refinancing is not lower than the Pro Forma DSCR immediately prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, replacement or refinancing.

(B) the terms of such amendment, modification, restatement, replacement or refinancing shall permit the Senior Mezzanine Loans and the exercise by any Senior Mezzanine Lender of its rights and remedies under its respective Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, including the foreclosure (or transfer or assignment in lieu thereof) by Lender upon the Collateral or by any Other Senior Mezzanine Lender upon its respective Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral;

(C) the terms of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan, after giving effect to such amendment, modification, restatement, replacement or refinancing, shall provide that, so long as no event of default has occurred and is continuing under the new CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents, all revenues, after payment of amounts required to be reserved or paid under any applicable Management Agreement and the payment of debt service, customary reserves and other costs and expenses which are required to be paid under the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents, shall be deposited directly into the Mezzanine Cash Management Account by CIGNA Mortgage Lender or Manager. CIGNA Mortgage Lender, CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower and any Manager of the related Individual Property shall have executed and delivered to Lender any documents requested by Lender to implement and effectuate the foregoing;

(D) Borrower shall pay all costs and expenses of Lender incurred in connection with any such refinancing, including reasonable fees and expenses of each Co-Lender’s counsel; and

 

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(E) the maturity date of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan shall be a date which is co-terminous with or later than the Second Extended Maturity Date.

(b) Borrower shall not consent to or permit any amendment, modification, restatement, replacement or refinancing of any CIGNA Mortgage Loan other than (i) a Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing, (ii) in connection with the simultaneous repayment of the Loan in its entirety in accordance with the terms hereof or (iii) in connection with a Property Release pursuant to Section 2.5(n) , without the prior consent of Lender, which consent may be granted or withheld by Lender in Lender’s sole discretion. Borrower shall have the right to refinance one or more of the CIGNA Mortgage Loans as part of a single financing secured by the related CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties so long as such refinancing otherwise satisfies the terms of this Section 5.39 .

(c) The terms of any amendment, modification, restatement or replacement of any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents (including the terms of any refinancing under Section 5.39(a)(ii) above), shall be subject to the prior written approval of Lender, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.

Section 5.40 Bankruptcy Related Covenants .

(a) To the extent permitted by applicable law and not inconsistent with Borrower’s discharge of compliance with its fiduciary duty, as advised by counsel, Borrower shall not, nor shall Borrower cause or permit any Significant Party, Sponsor or Affiliated Manager, or any Related Party (as defined in the Guaranty) of any Significant Party, Sponsor or Affiliated Manager, to, seek substantive consolidation in connection with a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws of any Loan Party (other than the substantive consolidation of an Affiliated Manager with any other Person which is not a Loan Party).

(b) To the extent permitted by applicable law and not inconsistent with Borrower’s discharge of compliance with its fiduciary duty, as advised by counsel, Borrower shall not, nor shall Borrower cause or permit any Loan Party or any Related Party (as defined in the Guaranty) of a Loan Party to, provide, originate, acquire an interest in or solicit (in writing) or accept from Sponsor, any Related Party (as defined in the Guaranty) of Sponsor or any other Loan Party any debtor-in-possession financing on behalf of a Loan Party in the event that such Loan Party is the subject of a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or under any other Creditors’ Rights Laws (other than debtor-in-possession financing provided to or on behalf of an Affiliated Manager by a Person which is not a Loan Party in such a proceeding of such Affiliated Manager which involves no other Loan Party).

Section 5.41 Embargoed Persons .

Borrower and the other Loan Parties have performed and shall perform reasonable due diligence to ensure that at all times throughout the term of the Loan, including after giving effect to any Sale or Pledge permitted pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents, (a) none of the funds or other assets of any Borrower Party or Sponsor constitute property of, or are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any Embargoed Person with the result that the

 

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investment in any such Borrower Party or Sponsor, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly), is prohibited by law or the Loan is in violation of law; (b) no Embargoed Person has any interest of any nature whatsoever in any Borrower Party or Sponsor, as applicable, with the result that the investment in Borrower Party or Sponsor, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly), is prohibited by law or the Loan is in violation of law; and (c) none of the funds of any Borrower Party or Sponsor, as applicable, have been derived from, or are the proceeds of, any unlawful activity, including money laundering, terrorism or terrorism activities, with the result that the investment in Borrower Party or Sponsor, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly), is prohibited by law or the Loan is in violation of law, or may cause any portion of the Collateral or the Mortgage Loan Collateral to be subject to forfeiture or seizure.

Section 5.42 Borrower Residual Account .

Borrower shall cause Mezzanine 3 Borrower to cause all Excess Cash (as defined in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement) to be deposited in the Borrower Residual Account and all amounts in the Borrower Residual Account (including amounts allocated to the Working Capital Reserve) to be utilized only for the purposes expressly permitted under the terms of the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement and for no other purpose.

Section 5.43 Patriot Act .

All capitalized words and phrases and all defined terms used in the Patriot Act and are incorporated into this Section 5.43 . Borrower hereby agrees that each Borrower Party, each Sponsor, and each other Person affiliated with Borrower or Sponsor or that has an economic interest in any Borrower Party or Sponsor, or that has an interest in the transaction contemplated by this Agreement or in any Individual Property or participates, in any manner whatsoever, in the Loan (other than, in each case, a holder of publicly traded shares whose indirect ownership interest in any Borrower Party or Sponsor, when combined with all Affiliates of such holder, does not exceed fifteen percent (15%) in the aggregate) (i) shall not be a “blocked” Person listed in the Annex; (ii) shall remain in full compliance with the requirements of the Patriot Act and all other requirements contained in the rules and regulations of OFAC ; (iii) shall operate under policies, procedures and practices, if any, that are in compliance with the Patriot Act and available to Lender for Lender’s review and inspection during normal business hours and upon reasonable prior notice; (iv) shall deliver to Lender immediately after receipt any notice from the Secretary of State or the Attorney General of the United States or any other department, agency or office of the United States claiming a violation or possible violation of the Patriot Act; (v) shall not be listed as a Specially Designated Terrorist or as a “blocked” Person on any lists maintained by the OFAC pursuant to the Patriot Act or any other list of terrorist organizations maintained pursuant to any of the rules and regulations of the OFAC issued pursuant to the Patriot Act or on any other list of terrorists or terrorist organizations maintained pursuant to the Patriot Act; (vi) shall not be a Person who has been determined by competent authority to be subject to any of the prohibitions contained in the Patriot Act; and (vii) shall not own or be controlled by, or act for or on behalf of, any Person named in the Annex or any other list promulgated under the Patriot Act or any other Person who has been determined to be subject to the prohibitions contained in the Patriot Act.

 

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ARTICLE VI

ENTITY COVENANTS

Section 6.1 Single Purpose Entity/Separateness .

Until the Debt has been paid in full (and regardless of any Property Release), Borrower represents, warrants and covenants as follows:

(a) Borrower has not and will not, and will not permit any Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to:

(i) (A) as to the Individual Property Owners, engage in any business or activity other than the ownership, operation (including leasing such Individual Property pursuant to an Operating Lease) and maintenance of the Individual Property that it owns and activities incidental thereto, including any business related to its ownership interest in an Operating Lessee pursuant to and in accordance with Section 7.6 ; (B) as to the Operating Lessees, allow the Operating Lessees to engage in any business or activity other than the operation and maintenance of the Individual Property that it leases pursuant to the applicable Operating Lease and activities incidental thereto; (C) as to Borrower, engage in any business or activity other than the ownership of the Pledged Company Interests and the Collateral and any activities incidental thereto; (D) as to Mezzanine 1 Borrower, engage in any business or activity other than the ownership of the Mezzanine 1 Pledged Company Interests and the Mezzanine 1 Collateral and activities incidental thereto; (E) as to HH Gaithersburg LLC, engage in any business or activity other than (1) the ownership, operation (including leasing such Individual Property to an Operating Lessee) and maintenance of the limited liability company interests in HH Gaithersburg Borrower, LLC, (2) the ownership, operation (including leasing such Maryland Property to an Operating Lessee) and maintenance of its respective Maryland Property and (3) activities incidental thereto; (F) as to HH Gaithersburg Borrower LLC, engage in any business or activity other than entering into and performing its obligations under the Loan Documents; (G) as to HH Annapolis Holding LLC and HH Baltimore Holdings LLC, engage in any business or activity other than the ownership and operation of the limited liability company interests in HH Annapolis LLC and HH Baltimore LLC, respectively, and activities incidental thereto; (H) as to HH Annapolis LLC and HH Baltimore LLC, engage in any business or activity other than the ownership, operation (including leasing such Maryland Property to an Operating Lessee) and maintenance of its respective Maryland Property and activities incidental thereto;

(ii) acquire or own any assets other than (A) as to the Individual Property Owners, its Individual Property, such incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for the ownership or operation of its Individual Property, and an Operating Lessee pursuant to and in accordance with Section 7.6 , (B) as to Operating Lessee, such incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for the operation of the Individual Property that it leases, (C) HH Gaithersburg LLC, its respective Maryland Property, its limited liability company interests in HH Gaithersburg Borrower LLC, and such incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for the ownership and operation of the

 

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foregoing, (D) with respect to HH Gaithersburg Borrower LLC, incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for it to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents, (E) with respect to HH Annapolis Holding LLC and HH Baltimore Holdings LLC, its limited liability company interests in HH Annapolis LLC and HH Baltimore LLC, respectively, and such incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for the ownership and operation of HH Annapolis LLC and HH Baltimore LLC, respectively, (F) with respect to HH Annapolis LLC and HH Baltimore LLC, its respective Maryland Property and such incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for the ownership and operation of its respective Maryland Property, (G) as to Borrower, other than (1) the Pledged Company Interests or the Collateral, and (2) such incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for the ownership of the Pledged Company Interests and the Collateral; and (H) as to Mezzanine 1 Borrower, other than (1) the Mezzanine 1 Pledged Company Interests or the Mezzanine 1 Collateral, and (2) such incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for the ownership of the Mezzanine 1 Pledged Company Interests and the Mezzanine 1 Collateral.

(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person, change the legal structure, or sell all or substantially all of its assets or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it or file a petition seeking, or consent to, reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy, or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) or a substantial part of its property, or make any assignment for the benefit of creditors of it, or admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or take action in furtherance of any such action, or, to the fullest extent permitted by law, dissolve or liquidate;

(iv) fail to observe all applicable organizational formalities, fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (if applicable) under the applicable Legal Requirements of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or fail to comply with the provisions of its organizational documents;

(v) (A) with respect to Borrower, own any Subsidiary, or make any investment in, any Person other than the Pledged Company Interest and the Collateral or, pursuant to and in accordance with Section 7.6 , (B) with respect to Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower, own any subsidiary, or make any investment in, any Person other than, as to HH Annapolis Holding LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC and HH Baltimore Holdings LLC, its respective limited liability company interest in HH Annapolis LLC, HH Gaithersburg Borrower LLC and HH Baltimore LLC, or pursuant to and in accordance with Section 7.4 of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, or (C) with respect to Mezzanine 1 Borrower, own any Subsidiary, or make any investment in, any Person other than the Mezzanine 1 Pledged Company Interests and the Mezzanine 1 Collateral or, pursuant to and in accordance with Section 7.6 of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement;

(vi) except with respect to each other Borrower under the Loan Documents, commingle its assets with the assets of any other Person;

 

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(vii) (x) with respect to Borrower, incur any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation) other than the Debt, (y) with respect to Mezzanine 1 Borrower, incur any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation) other than the “Debt” (as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement) or (z) with respect to Mortgage Loan Borrower (other than Maryland Owner), incur any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than (A) the Debt (as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement), (B) with respect to the Maryland Owner, the Maryland Owner Indebtedness, (C) trade and operational indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business with trade creditors, provided such indebtedness is (1) unsecured, (2) not evidenced by a note, (3) on commercially reasonable terms and conditions, and (4) due not more than sixty (60) days past the date incurred and paid on or prior to such date, (D) financing leases and purchase money indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business relating to Personal Property on commercially reasonable terms and conditions, (E) equipment financing that is not secured by a Lien on the Property other than on the equipment being financed, and/or (F) in connection with the Contribution Agreement; provided however, the aggregate amount of the indebtedness described in clauses (C) , (D)  and (E)  shall not exceed at any time three percent (3%) of the outstanding principal amount of the Note, the Other Mezzanine Notes and the Mortgage Note;

(viii) fail to maintain its own separate books and records, and bank accounts; except that each Borrower’s, Mezzanine 1 Borrower’s, Mortgage Loan Borrower’s and Maryland Owner’s financial position, assets, liabilities, net worth and operating results may be included in the consolidated financial statements of an Affiliate, provided that such consolidated financial statements contain a footnote indicating that such Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, as the case may be, is a separate legal entity and its assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debt and other obligations of such Affiliate or any other Person and such assets shall also be listed on its own separate balance sheet;

(ix) except for capital contributions, and except for the Contribution Agreement, enter into any contract or agreement or transaction with any general partner, member, shareholder, principal, guarantor of the obligations of Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrowers, Maryland Owner or any Affiliate of the foregoing, except upon terms and conditions that are intrinsically fair, commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with unaffiliated third parties;

(x) maintain its assets in such a manner that it will be costly or difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify its individual assets from those of any other Person;

(xi) except with respect to Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner under the Loan Documents, the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents, the Mortgage Loan Documents or the Contribution Agreement, assume or guaranty the debts of any other Person, hold itself out to be responsible for the debts of any other Person, or otherwise pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person or hold out its credit or assets as being available to satisfy the obligations of any other Person;

 

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(xii) make any loans or advances to any Person, except with respect to other Borrowers under the Contribution Agreement;

(xiii) fail to pay any taxes required to be paid under applicable law or fail to file its own tax returns except to the extent such Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner is treated as a “disregarded entity” for tax purposes and is not required to file tax returns under applicable Legal Requirements;

(xiv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or fail to correct any known misunderstanding regarding its separate identity;

(xv) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations, provided, however, the foregoing shall not require any member to make any additional capital contributions;

(xvi) if it is a partnership or limited liability company, without the unanimous written consent of all of its partners or members, as applicable, and the written consent of one hundred percent (100%) of the managers or directors of such Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner or each SPE Component Entity (if any), including each Independent Director, (a) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any Creditors’ Rights Laws, (b) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator or any similar official, or (c) make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;

(xvii) fail to allocate shared expenses (including shared office space and services performed by an employee of an Affiliate) among the Persons sharing such expenses or to use separate stationery, invoices and checks bearing its own name;

(xviii) fail to remain solvent, and continue to pay its debts and liabilities (including, as applicable, shared personnel and overhead expenses) from its assets as the same shall become due, provided, however, the foregoing shall not require any member to make any additional capital contributions;

(xix) acquire obligations or securities of its partners, members, shareholders or other affiliates, as applicable;

(xx) violate or cause to be violated the assumptions made with respect to Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner and their respective principals in any opinion letter pertaining to substantive consolidation delivered to Lender in connection with the Loan;

(xxi) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any, or maintain a sufficient number of employees in light of its contemplated business operations, provided, however, the foregoing shall not require any member to make any additional capital contributions;

 

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(xxii) identify itself as a department or division of any other Person;

(xxiii) buy or hold evidence of indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than cash or investment grade securities and amounts payable by other Borrowers under the Contribution Agreement);

(xxiv) fail to hold all of its assets in its own name;

(xxv) fail to conduct its business in its name or in a name franchised or licensed to it by a Franchisor;

(xxvi) have any obligation to indemnify, and will not indemnify, its managers, officers or members, as the case may be, unless such obligation is fully subordinated to the Debt and will not constitute a claim against it in the event that cash flow in excess of the amount required to pay the Debt is insufficient to pay such obligation; or

(xxvii) except pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents, have any of its obligations guaranteed by an Affiliate.

(b) If Borrower is a partnership or limited liability company, each general partner in the case of a limited partnership, or the managing member in the case of a limited liability company (each an “ SPE Component Entity ”) of Borrower, shall be a corporation or a special purpose limited liability company that satisfies the requirements of clause (c), in either case, whose sole asset is its interest in Borrower. Each SPE Component Entity (i) will at all times comply with each of the covenants, terms and provisions contained in Section 6.1(a)(iii) - (vi) and (viii) - (xxvii) , as if such representation, warranty or covenant was made directly by such SPE Component Entity; (ii) will not engage in any business or activity other than owning an interest in Borrower; (iii) will not acquire or own any assets other than its partnership, membership, or other equity interest in Borrower; (iv) will not incur any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation); and (v) will cause Borrower to comply with the provisions of this Section 6.1 and Section 6.4 . Prior to the withdrawal or the disassociation of any SPE Component Entity from Borrower, Borrower shall immediately appoint a new general partner or managing member whose articles of incorporation or limited liability company agreement are substantially similar to those of such SPE Component Entity and, if an opinion letter pertaining to substantive consolidation was required at closing, deliver a new opinion letter acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies with respect to the new SPE Component Entity and its equity owners. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent Borrower is a single member Delaware limited liability company that satisfies the requirements of clause (c), so long as Borrower maintains such formation status, no SPE Component Entity shall be required.

(c) In the event Borrower is a single member Delaware limited liability company, the limited liability company agreement of Borrower (the “ LLC Agreement ”) shall provide that (i) upon the occurrence of any event that causes the sole member of Borrower (“ Member ”) to cease to be the member of Borrower (other than (A) upon an assignment by

 

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Member of all of its limited liability company interest in Borrower and the admission of the transferee in accordance with the Loan Documents and the LLC Agreement, or (B) the resignation of Member and the admission of an additional member of Borrower in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and the LLC Agreement), any person acting as Independent Director of Borrower shall, without any action of any other Person and simultaneously with the Member ceasing to be the member of Borrower, automatically be admitted to Borrower (“ Special Member ”) and shall continue Borrower without dissolution and (ii) Special Member may not resign from Borrower or transfer its rights as Special Member unless (A) a successor Special Member has been admitted to Borrower as Special Member in accordance with requirements of Delaware law and (B) such successor Special Member has also accepted its appointment as an Independent Director. The LLC Agreement shall further provide that (i) Special Member shall automatically cease to be a member of Borrower upon the admission to Borrower of a substitute Member, (ii) Special Member shall be a member of Borrower that has no interest in the profits, losses and capital of Borrower and has no right to receive any distributions of Borrower assets, (iii) pursuant to Section 18-301 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the “ Act ”), Special Member shall not be required to make any capital contributions to Borrower and shall not receive a limited liability company interest in Borrower, (iv) Special Member, in its capacity as Special Member, may not bind Borrower and (v) except as required by any mandatory provision of the Act, Special Member, in its capacity as Special Member, shall have no right to vote on, approve or otherwise consent to any action by, or matter relating to, Borrower, including the merger, consolidation or conversion of Borrower; provided, however, such prohibition shall not limit the obligations of Special Member, its capacity as Independent Director, to vote on such matters required by the Loan Documents or the LLC Agreement. In order to implement the admission to Borrower of Special Member, Special Member shall execute a counterpart to the LLC Agreement. Prior to its admission to Borrower as Special Member, Special Member shall not be a member of Borrower.

Upon the occurrence of any event that causes the Member to cease to be a member of Borrower, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the personal representative of Member shall, within ninety (90) days after the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of Member in Borrower, agree in writing (i) to continue Borrower and (ii) to the admission of the personal representative or its nominee or designee, as the case may be, as a substitute member of Borrower, effective as of the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of Member of Borrower in Borrower. Any action initiated by or brought against Member or Special Member under any Creditors’ Rights Laws shall not cause Member or Special Member to cease to be a member of Borrower and upon the occurrence of such an event, the business of Borrower shall continue without dissolution. The LLC Agreement shall provide that each of Member and Special Member waives any right it might have to agree in writing to dissolve Borrower upon the occurrence of any action initiated by or brought against Member or Special Member under any Creditors’ Rights Laws, or the occurrence of an event that causes Member or Special Member to cease to be a member of Borrower.

Section 6.2 Change of Name, Identity Or Structure .

Borrower shall not change or permit to be changed (a) Borrower’s name, (b) Borrower’s identity (including its trade name or names), (c) Borrower’s principal place of business set forth on the first page of this Agreement, (d) the corporate, partnership or other

 

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organizational structure of any Loan Party (other than an Affiliated Manager) except in strict compliance with Article VII hereto, (e) Borrower’s state of organization, or (f) Borrower’s organizational identification number, without in each case notifying Lender of such change in writing at least thirty (30) days prior to the effective date of such change and, in the case of a change in a Loan Party’s (other than an Affiliated Manager’s) structure, without first obtaining the prior written consent of Lender. In addition, Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any other Loan Party (other than an Affiliated Manager) to, change or permit to be changed any organizational documents of any Loan Party (other than an Affiliated Manager and, subject to the provisions of Article VII hereof, Sponsor) if such change would adversely impact the covenants set forth in Section 6.1 and Section 6.4 hereof, without the prior written consent of Lender, or, after the Securitization of the Loan only if Borrower receives written confirmation from each of the applicable Rating Agencies that such amendment would not result in the qualification, withdrawal or downgrade of any rating of any of the Securities. Borrower authorizes Lender to file, prior to or contemporaneously with the effective date of any such change, any financing statement or financing statement amendment required by Lender to establish or maintain the validity, perfection and priority of the security interest granted herein. At the request of Lender, Borrower shall execute a certificate in form satisfactory to Lender listing the trade names under which Borrower intends to operate, and representing and warranting that Borrower does business under no other trade name. If Borrower does not now have an organizational identification number and later obtains one, or if the organizational identification number assigned to Borrower subsequently changes, Borrower shall promptly notify Lender of such organizational identification number or change.

Section 6.3 Business and Operations .

(a) Borrower will qualify to do business and will remain in good standing under the laws of the State as and to the extent the same are required for the ownership, maintenance, management and operation of the Pledged Company Interests and the Collateral. Borrower shall not enter into any line of business other than the ownership of the Pledged Company Interests and the Collateral, or make any material change in the scope or nature of its business objectives, purposes or operations, or undertake or participate in activities other than the continuance of its present business.

(b) Borrower will cause Mezzanine 1 Borrower to qualify to do business and to remain in good standing under the laws of the State as and to the extent the same are required for the ownership, maintenance, management and operation of the Mezzanine 1 Pledged Company Interests and the Mezzanine 1 Collateral. Borrower shall not permit Mezzanine 1 Borrower to enter into any line of business other than the ownership of the Mezzanine 1 Pledged Company Interests and the Mezzanine 1 Collateral, or make any material change in the scope or nature of its business objectives, purposes or operations, or undertake or participate in activities other than the continuance of its present business.

(c) Borrower will cause each Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to qualify to do business and to remain in good standing under the laws of each State as and to the extent the same are required for the ownership, maintenance, management and operation of each Individual Property. Borrower shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to enter into any line of business other than the ownership and operation of the Property,

 

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or make any material change in the scope or nature of its business objectives, purposes or operations, or undertake or participate in activities other than the continuance of its present business.

Section 6.4 Independent Director .

(a) The organizational documents of any SPE Component Entity (or, if Borrower is a single member Delaware limited liability company that complies with Section 6.1(c) , Borrower’s organizational documents) shall provide that at all times there shall be, and Borrower shall cause there to be, at least two duly appointed Independent Directors of any SPE Component Entity or Borrower (as applicable).

(b) The organizational documents of SPE Component Entity (if any) or Borrower (as applicable) shall provide that the board of directors of SPE Component Entity or Borrower (as applicable) shall not take any action which, under the terms of any certificate of incorporation, by-laws, articles of organization, operating agreement or any voting trust agreement with respect to any common stock or membership interest (as applicable), requires a unanimous vote of the board of directors of such SPE Component Entity or Borrower (as applicable) unless at the time of such action there shall be at least two (2) members of the board of directors who are Independent Directors. Such SPE Component Entity or Borrower (as applicable) will not, without the unanimous written consent of its board of directors including each Independent Director, on behalf of itself or Borrower (as applicable), (i) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any Creditors’ Rights Laws; (ii) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator or any similar official; (iii) take any action that might cause such entity to become insolvent; or (iv) make an assignment for the benefit of creditors.

Section 6.5 Additional Entity Representations, Warranties and Covenants .

(a) Borrower hereby represents with respect to Mezzanine 1 Borrower and each Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner that it:

(i) is and always has been duly formed, validly existing, and in good standing in the state of its incorporation and in all other jurisdictions where it is qualified to do business except for anything which has been remedied prior to the date hereof and which did not and will not affect or impair, and has not at any time affected or impaired, Mortgage Loan Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s right to own and/or operate the Properties, as the case may be, in any material respect;

(ii) has no judgments or liens of any nature against it except for tax liens not yet due;

(iii) is in compliance in all material respects with all laws, regulations, and orders applicable to it and, except as otherwise disclosed in this Agreement, has received all permits necessary for it to operate;

 

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(iv) is not involved in any dispute with any taxing authority except as disclosed on Schedule XII and except for any tax certiorari proceedings that would be permitted under Section 5.4(b) ;

(v) has paid all taxes which it owes;

(vi) (A) as to each Property Owner (other than any Maryland Owner or Maryland Borrower) has never owned any real property other than the Individual Property and personal property necessary or incidental to its ownership or operation of the Individual Property that it owns and has never engaged in any business other than the ownership and/or operation of the Individual Property that it owns (or as to Operating Lessee, that it operates pursuant to the applicable Operating Lease, (B) as to HH Gaithersburg LLC, has never owned any property other than the Maryland Property that it owns, its limited liability company interests in HH Gaithersburg Borrower LLC, and incidental personal property necessary or incidental to its ownership or operation of the foregoing and has never engaged in any business other than the ownership and/or operation of the Maryland Property that it owns and HH Gaithersburg Borrower LLC, (C) as to HH Gaithersburg Borrower LLC, had never owned any property other than incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for it to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents and has never engaged in any business other than entering into and performing its obligations under the Loan Documents, (D) as to HH Baltimore Holdings LLC and HH Annapolis Holding LLC, has never owned any property other than its limited liability company interests in HH Baltimore LLC and HH Annapolis LLC, respectively, and such incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for the ownership and operation of HH Baltimore LLC and HH Annapolis LLC, respectively, and has never engaged in any business other than the other than the ownership and operation of the limited liability company interests in HH Baltimore LLC and HH Annapolis LLC, respectively, and activities incidental thereto, (E) as to HH Baltimore LLC and HH Annapolis LLC, has never owned any property other than the Maryland Property that it owns and such incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for the ownership and operation of the Maryland Property that it owns and has never engaged in any business other than the ownership and/or operation of the Maryland Property that it owns, (F) as to each Operating Lessee, has never owned any property other than such property as may be necessary for the ownership or operating of the Individual Property that it leases and has never engaged in any business other than the operating and maintenance of the Individual Property that it leases, and (G) as to each SPE Component Entity, has never owned any property other than its ownership interest in its respective Borrower and personal property necessary or incidental to the ownership or operation of such Borrower and has never engaged in any business other than the ownership and/or operation of such Borrower);

(vii) is not now, nor has ever been, party to any lawsuit, arbitration, summons, or legal proceeding that is still pending that, if adversely determined, would have a material adverse effect on any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, or that resulted in a judgment against it that has not been paid in full or that was not fully covered by an applicable insurance policy;

 

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(viii) has no material contingent or actual obligations not related to the Mortgage Loan Property that it owns (or as to any Operating Lessee, that it operates pursuant to the applicable Operating Lease);

(ix) has provided Lender with complete financial statements that reflect a fair and accurate view of the entity’s financial condition; and

(x) has obtained a current Phase I environmental site assessment (“ESA) for each Individual Property prepared consistent with ASTM Practice E 1527 and the ESA has not identified any recognized environmental conditions that require further remediation that is not being remediated as set forth in the ESA or has not been remediated.

(b) Borrower hereby represents with respect to each Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner that, from the date of such entity’s formation to the date of this Agreement, such entity:

(i) has not entered into any contract or agreement with any of its Affiliates, constituents, or owners, or any guarantors of any of its obligations or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing (individually, a “ Related Party ” and collectively, the “ Related Parties ”), except upon terms and conditions that were at the time entered into commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those available in an arm’s-length transaction with an unrelated party;

(ii) has paid all of its debts and liabilities from its assets;

(iii) has done or caused to be done all things necessary to observe all organizational formalities applicable to it and to preserve its existence;

(iv) has maintained all of its books, records, financial statements and bank accounts separate from those of any other Person;

(v) has not had its assets listed as assets on the financial statement of any other Person except the consolidated statements of Highland Hospitality Corporation and its subsidiaries in which no statement was made indicating that such entity was not a separate legal entity that maintained separate books and records;

(vi) has filed its own tax returns (except to the extent that it has been a tax-disregarded entity not required to file tax returns under applicable law) and, if it is a corporation, has not filed a consolidated federal income tax return with any other Person;

(vii) has been, and at all times has held itself out to the public as, a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person (including any Affiliate or other Related Party);

(viii) has corrected any known misunderstanding regarding its status as a separate entity;

 

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(ix) has conducted all of its business and held all of its assets in its own name;

(x) has not identified itself or any of its affiliates as a division or part of the other;

(xi) has maintained and utilized separate stationery, invoices and checks bearing its own name;

(xii) has not commingled its assets with those of any other Person (other than any other Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner) and has held all of its assets in its own name;

(xiii) has not guaranteed or become obligated for the debts of any other Person;

(xiv) has not held itself out as being responsible for the debts or obligations of any other Person;

(xv) has allocated fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that have been shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate or Related Party;

(xvi) has not pledged its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person and no such pledge remains outstanding except in connection with the Loan;

(xvii) has maintained adequate capital in light of its contemplated business operations;

(xviii) has maintained a sufficient number of employees in light of its contemplated business operations and has paid the salaries of its own employees from its own funds;

(xix) has not owned any subsidiary or any equity interest in any other entity;

(xx) has not incurred any indebtedness that is still outstanding other than indebtedness that is permitted under the Loan Documents;

(xxi) has not had any of its obligations guaranteed by an affiliate, except for guarantees that have been either released or discharged (or that will be discharged as a result of the closing of the Loan) or guarantees that are expressly contemplated by the Mortgage Loan Documents;

(xxii) none of the current direct or indirect owners of equity interests in Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner is affiliated with any of the former owners of equity interests in Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner; and

(xxiii) except for the Operating Lessee, none of the tenants holding leasehold interests with respect to any Individual Property are affiliated with Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner.

 

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ARTICLE VII

NO SALE OR ENCUMBRANCE

Section 7.1 Intentionally Omitted .

Section 7.2 No Sale/Encumbrance .

(a) Borrower shall not, without the prior written consent of Lender, cause or permit a Sale or Pledge of the Collateral, Mezzanine 1 Collateral or the Property or any part thereof or any legal or beneficial interest therein, nor cause or permit a Sale or Pledge of an interest in any Restricted Party (in each case, a “ Prohibited Transfer ”). A Prohibited Transfer shall not include (i) a Sale or Pledge pursuant to Section 2.5 ; (ii) a Permitted Transfer, (iii) a Sale or Pledge pursuant to Leases of space in the Improvements to Tenants in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.13 ; (iv) Permitted Encumbrances with respect to the Property; (v) a Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing; (vi) a Condemnation with respect to any Individual Property; (vii) a Sale or Pledge of any direct or indirect interests in Ashford Sponsor; (viii) a Sale or Pledge of any direct or indirect interests in Pru Sponsor so long as, after giving effect thereto, PIM, Pru Financial or an Affiliate of PIM or Pru Financial shall continue to Control Pru Sponsor; and (ix) a Sale or Pledge of any direct or indirect interests in Remington.

(b) A Prohibited Transfer shall include (i) (x) an installment sales agreement wherein any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner agrees to sell any Individual Property or any part thereof for a price to be paid in installments, (y) an installment sales agreement wherein Mezzanine 1 Borrower agrees to sell the Mezzanine 1 Collateral or any part thereof for a price to be paid in installments or (z) an installment sales agreement wherein Borrower agrees to sell the Collateral or any part thereof for a price to be paid in installments; (ii) an agreement by any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner leasing all or a substantial part of any Individual Property for other than actual occupancy by a space tenant thereunder or a sale, assignment or other transfer of, or the grant of a security interest in, any Mortgage Loan Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s right, title and interest in and to any Leases or any Rents; (iii) if a Restricted Party is a corporation, any merger, consolidation or Sale or Pledge of such corporation’s stock or the creation or issuance of new stock in one or a series of transactions; (iv) if a Restricted Party is a limited or general partnership or joint venture, any merger or consolidation or the change, removal, resignation or addition of a general partner or the Sale or Pledge of the partnership interest of any general or limited partner or any profits or proceeds relating to such partnership interests or the creation or issuance of new partnership interests; (v) if a Restricted Party is a limited liability company, any merger or consolidation or the change, removal, resignation or addition of a managing member or non-member manager (or if no managing member, any member) or the Sale or Pledge of the membership interest of any member or any profits or proceeds relating to such membership interest; and (vi) if a Restricted Party is a trust or nominee trust, any merger, consolidation or the Sale or Pledge of the legal or beneficial interest in a Restricted Party or the creation or issuance of new legal or beneficial interests.

 

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(c) Borrower hereby represents and warrants that, as of the date hereof, Sponsor indirectly Controls each Borrower Party, Other Mezzanine Borrower and Other Mezzanine SPE Component Entity.

Section 7.3 Permitted Transfers .

(a) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 7.2 , the following transfers shall not be deemed to be a Prohibited Transfer and shall be deemed a “ Permitted Transfer ” hereunder: (i) a transfer by devise or descent or by operation of law upon the death of a member, partner or shareholder of a Restricted Party; or (ii) the Sale or Pledge, in one or a series of transactions, of all or a portion of the indirect legal or beneficial interests in Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, Borrower or any other Restricted Party, provided, that (A) after giving effect to such Sale or Pledge, (1) Sponsor (individually or in the aggregate) shall continue to own not less than fifty-one percent (51%) of the ultimate economic and beneficial interests in PIMHH, and to Control, directly or indirectly, PIMHH, and PIMHH shall continue to own not less than 100% of the ultimate economic and beneficial interests in each Borrower Party, Other Mezzanine Borrower, Other SPE Component Entity, and PIM TRS, and to Control, directly or indirectly, each Borrower Party, Other Mezzanine Borrower, Other SPE Component Entity, and PIM TRS, (2) Sponsor’s direct and indirect interests in each Borrower Party, Other Mezzanine Borrower, Other SPE Component Entity, PIMHH and PIM TRS shall be unencumbered other than by the security interests granted to each Mezzanine Lender under the applicable Mezzanine Loan Documents, (3) no such Sale or Pledge shall be a Sale or Pledge of any direct ownership interest in any Borrower Party, Other Mezzanine Borrower or Other SPE Component Entity, and (4) to the extent Pru Sponsor’s ownership of economic and beneficial interests is included in meeting the condition of clause (A)(1) above, PIM, Pru Financial or an Affiliate of PIM or Pru Financial shall continue to Control Pru Sponsor (the satisfaction of each condition in clauses (A)(1) through (A)(4), the “ Sponsor Ownership and Control Condition ”); (B) after giving effect to such Sale or Pledge, each Individual Property shall continue to be managed by a Qualified Manager; (C) prior to any such Sale or Pledge, Lender shall receive evidence that the single purpose bankruptcy remote nature of each Significant Party is in accordance with the standards of the Rating Agencies (provided that, with respect to any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower, prior to any Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing, such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower shall continue to be in accordance with such standards to the extent, and only to the extent, the same is in accordance therewith as of the Closing Date) and, without limitation, Lender may require in connection therewith, in Lender’s reasonable discretion, a revised substantive non-consolidation opinion letter reflecting the applicable Sale or Pledge, which opinion shall be in form, scope and substance acceptable in all respects to Lender and the Rating Agencies; (D) no Default or Event of Default shall exist at the time of such Sale or Pledge; (E) Lender shall receive not less than thirty (30) days (fifteen (15) days if the notice is given prior to a Securitization) prior written notice of such proposed Sale or Pledge pursuant to clause (ii) above; (F) except where such Sale or Pledge is to a Qualified Transferee, the transferee or pledge, as the case may be, shall be subject to the prior written approval of Lender; (G) Borrower shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, evidence to Lender that such Sale or Pledge does not violate the terms of the applicable Ground Lease, if any, Management Agreement or the applicable Franchise Agreement, if any, as the case may be; and (H) Borrower shall deliver and certify to Lender an organizational chart in form reasonably acceptable to Lender accurately depicting the direct and indirect owners of the equity interests in each Borrower Party and Borrower Principal, and such other Persons as Lender may reasonably require, following such Sale or Pledge.

 

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(b) In connection with any actions under this Section 7.3 , Borrower shall pay, promptly upon demand therefor by Lender, all of Lender’s and the Rating Agencies’ costs and expenses associated with any proposed or actual Sale or Pledge of any Restricted Party, including reasonable attorney’s fees and costs.

(c) For the avoidance of doubt, subject in each instance to the satisfaction of the Sponsor Ownership and Control Condition and all of the other conditions in Section 7.3(a)(ii) , the following Sale or Pledges shall not be prohibited under the terms of this Agreement:

(i) The Sale or Pledge of direct or indirect interests in PIMHH between and among Pru Sponsor and Ashford Sponsor;

(ii) Intentionally omitted;

(iii) The merger or consolidation of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., Ashford OP General Partner LLC, Ashford OP Limited Partner LLC or Ashford Sponsor; and

(iv) Any reorganization of Pru Financial or any subsidiary of Pru Financial (other than a Loan Party).

Section 7.4 Lender’s Rights .

Lender shall have the right to grant or withhold its consent to any Prohibited Transfer in its sole and absolute discretion. In furtherance, and not in limitation, of the foregoing, Lender reserves the right to condition the consent to a Prohibited Transfer requested hereunder upon (a) a modification of the terms hereof and an assumption of the Note and the other Loan Documents as so modified by the proposed Prohibited Transfer, (b) receipt of payment of a transfer fee equal to one percent (1%) of the outstanding principal balance of the Loan and all of Lender’s expenses incurred in connection with such Prohibited Transfer, (c) receipt of written confirmation from the Rating Agencies that the Prohibited Transfer will not result in a downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of the initial, or if higher, then current ratings issued in connection with a Securitization, or if a Securitization has not occurred, any ratings to be assigned in connection with a Securitization of the Loan, (d) the proposed transferee’s continued compliance with the covenants set forth in this Agreement (including the covenants in Article VI ) and the other Loan Documents, (e) unless Lender waives such requirement, a new manager for each Individual Property and a new management agreement satisfactory to Lender, (f) the satisfaction of all conditions set forth in Section 7.4 of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement, and (g) the satisfaction of such other conditions and/or legal opinions as Lender shall determine in its sole discretion to be in the interest of Lender. All expenses incurred by Lender shall be payable by Borrower whether or not Lender consents to the Prohibited Transfer. Lender shall not be required to demonstrate any actual impairment of its security or any increased risk of default hereunder in order to declare the Debt immediately due and payable upon a Prohibited Transfer made without Lender’s consent. This provision shall apply to each and every Prohibited Transfer, whether or not Lender has consented to any previous Prohibited Transfer.

 

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Section 7.5 Assumption .

Borrower and Lender acknowledge and agree that no transfer of any of the Collateral to, and the related assumption of the Loan by, any Person shall be permitted under this Agreement without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent may be given or withheld in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion. Borrower shall not permit the Sale or Pledge of all or a portion of the Mezzanine 1 Collateral and the related assumption of the applicable Mezzanine 1 Loan by any Person without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent may be given or withheld in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion. Borrower shall not permit the Sale or Pledge of any Individual Property and the related assumption of the applicable Mortgage Loan by any Person without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent may be given or withheld in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion.

Section 7.6 Operating Lease Structure .

(a) Without limiting any of the other provisions of this Article VII , from and after the Closing Date, PRISA III REIT and Ashford Hospitality Trust, each of which the parties hereto acknowledge is a real estate investment trust (“ REIT ”) as of the date hereof, shall have the right to elect not to be treated as a REIT. In connection with any such election, Borrower permit Property Owners to remove some or all of the Individual Properties from the REIT ownership structure (such removal is a “ De-REIT Conversion ”) in place on the date hereof (it being agreed and acknowledged by the parties hereto that certain of the Individual Properties are held in a REIT ownership structure on the date hereof) and terminate the applicable Operating Leases, provided that the other provisions of this Article VII are not breached thereby, and the following additional conditions are satisfied:

(i) The De-REIT Conversion is not, in the reasonable determination of Lender, likely to impair or otherwise materially and adversely affect (A) any Property Owner’s financial condition, (B) the operations at any Individual Property or (C) Borrower’s ability to pay the monthly Debt Service or the payment due on the Maturity Date or otherwise perform its obligations hereunder and the other Loan Documents;

(ii) The De-REIT Conversions does not, in the reasonable opinion of Lender, impair or otherwise adversely affect the Liens, security interests and other rights of Lender under the Loan Documents;

(iii) At the time of such De-REIT Conversion, there is no continuing Event of Default;

(iv) Borrower delivers evidence to Lender that such De-REIT Conversion has been approved by each Manager, Franchisor and Ground Lessor, or if such approval is not required by any such Manager, Franchisor or Ground Lessor, Borrower has delivered evidence thereof to Lender, such evidence to be reasonably acceptable to Lender;

(v) Borrower shall reimburse Lender for any actual costs and expenses it reasonably incurs arising from the De-REIT Conversion contemplated by this Section 7.6 (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses); and

 

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(vi) Lender shall have received confirmation in writing from the Rating Agencies that rate the Securities that the De-REIT Conversion will not result in a qualification, downgrade or withdrawal of any rating initially assigned or to be assigned to the Securities.

(b) At Property Owners’ option upon receipt of the prior written consent of Lender (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), Property Owners may cause the Properties at any time after a De-REIT Conversion to become subjected to one or more new operating leases (whether one or more, the “ New Operating Lease ”), provided that the following conditions are first satisfied:

(i) Property Owners shall create one or more wholly owned subsidiaries (whether one or more, the “ New Operating Lessee ”), each of which is a single purpose bankruptcy remote entity that will have organizational documents substantially the same as the organizational documents of the Property Owners and Operating Lessees (or in such other form reasonably approved by Lender) and otherwise satisfying the requirements of Article VI hereof;

(ii) each New Operating Lessee shall automatically become a Restricted Party hereunder and shall be required to comply with the provisions of this Agreement including this Article XII and shall be prohibited from transferring its interests as lessee under the New Operating Lease;

(iii) Property Owners will lease the Property to the applicable New Operating Lessee pursuant to the applicable New Operating Lease which shall be subject to Lender’s reasonable approval and Property Owners will assign the related Franchise Agreement, if any, and the Management Agreement to New Operating Lessee and Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner shall not have any guaranty obligations to the Franchisor or Manager thereunder with respect to New Operating Lessee’s assumption of, and obligations under, the Management Agreement and Franchise Agreement;

(iv) such transactions will not cause an event of default or termination or modification of, or affect Lender’s rights under, any Management Agreement or Franchise Agreement;

(v) Property Owners and the New Operating Lessee shall execute and deliver such documents and amendments to the Loan Documents reasonably requested by Lender to evidence that the New Operating Lessee shall be bound to the Loan Documents (which the parties agree will be the same obligations as each Operating Lessee has under the Loan Documents as of the date hereof);

(vi) Borrower shall deliver to Lender a new non-consolidation opinion from Borrower’s counsel with respect to the New Operating Lessee, in the same form as the non-consolidation opinions delivered to Lender on the Closing Date, or in such other from reasonably approved by Lender;

 

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(vii) Borrower shall reimburse Lender for any costs and expenses it reasonably incurs arising from the transactions contemplated by this Section 7.6 (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses);

(viii) if a Securitization has occurred with respect to any portion of the Loan, Borrower shall deliver to Lender written confirmation from all Rating Agencies rating any Securitization that such conversion into an Operating Lease structure shall not cause a downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of the ratings assigned, or to be assigned, to the Securities or any class thereof in any Securitization;

(ix) at the time a Property Owner enters into the New Operating Lease with respect to the Property, there is no continuing Event of Default;

(x) New Operating Lessee shall subordinate all of its right, title and interest in and to the New Operating Lease (and all revenues that New Operating Lessee becomes entitled to thereunder) to the lien of the Mortgage and the rights of Lender under the Loan Documents and if requested by Lender, New Operating Lessee shall join into the Mortgage as a mortgagor and this Agreement for purposes of agreeing to, without limitation, Articles IV-X hereof;

(xi) Borrower shall have delivered acceptable evidence to Lender that such transaction has been approved by each Manager, Franchisor and Ground Lessor, or if such approval is not required by any such Manager, Franchisor or Ground Lessor, Borrower shall have delivered evidence thereof to Lender, such evidence to be acceptable to Lender; and

(xii) if a Securitization has occurred with respect to any portion of the Loan, if required by Lender, Borrower and Mezzanine 1 Borrower shall have delivered to Lender a REMIC Opinion acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies and Borrower shall have paid the Rating Agencies’ fees and expenses in connection therewith.

ARTICLE VIII

INSURANCE; CASUALTY; CONDEMNATION; RESTORATION

Section 8.1 Insurance .

(a) Borrower shall cause Property Owners to obtain and maintain, or cause to be maintained, at all times insurance for Property Owners and each Individual Property providing at least the following coverages:

(i) comprehensive “all risk” insurance on the Improvements and the Personal Property, in each case (A) in an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the “ Full Replacement Cost ,” which for purposes of this Agreement shall mean actual replacement value (exclusive of costs of excavations, foundations, underground utilities and footings) with a waiver of depreciation; (B) containing an agreed amount endorsement with respect to the Improvements and Personal Property waiving all co-insurance provisions; (C)

 

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providing for no deductible in excess of $100,000 for all such insurance coverage except for named windstorm and earthquake deductibles which shall not exceed five percent (5%) of the insured value of each Individual Property; and (D) if any of the Improvements or the use of any Individual Property shall at any time constitute legal non-conforming structures or uses, providing coverage for contingent liability from Operation of Building Laws, Demolition Costs and Increased Cost of Construction Endorsements and containing an “ Ordinance or Law Coverage ” or “ Enforcement ” endorsement. In addition, Borrower shall cause Property Owners to obtain: (y) if any portion of the Improvements is currently or at any time in the future located in a “special flood hazard area” designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency, flood hazard insurance in an amount equal to the maximum amount of such insurance available under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 or the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994, as each may be amended; and (z) earthquake insurance in amounts and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender in the event any Individual Property is located in an area with a high degree of seismic risk, provided that the insurance pursuant to clauses (y) and (z) hereof shall be on terms consistent with the comprehensive all risk insurance policy required under this subsection (i);

(ii) Commercial general liability insurance against claims for personal injury, bodily injury, death or property damage occurring upon, in or about any Individual Property, with such insurance (A) to be on the so-called “occurrence” form with a general aggregate limit of not less than $2,000,000 and a per occurrence limit of not less than $1,000,000; (B) to continue at not less than the aforesaid limit until required to be changed by Lender in writing by reason of changed economic conditions making such protection inadequate; and (C) to cover at least the following hazards: (1) premises and operations; (2) products and completed operations; (3) independent contractors; (4) blanket contractual liability; and (5) contractual liability covering the indemnities contained in Article XII and Article XIV hereof to the extent the same is available;

(iii) loss of rents insurance or business income insurance, as applicable, (A) with loss payable to Lender; (B) covering all risks required to be covered by the insurance provided for in subsection (i) above; (C) which provides that after the physical loss to the Improvements and Personal Property occurs, the loss of rents or income, as applicable, will be insured until such rents or income, as applicable, either return to the same level that existed prior to the loss, or the expiration of 18 months, whichever first occurs, and notwithstanding that the policy may expire prior to the end of such period; and (D) which contains an extended period of indemnity endorsement which provides that after the physical loss to the Improvements and Personal Property has been repaired, the continued loss of income will be insured until such income either returns to the same level it was at prior to the loss, or the expiration of six (6) months from the date that the related Individual Property is repaired or replaced and operations are resumed, whichever first occurs, and notwithstanding that the policy may expire prior to the end of such period. The amount of such loss of rents or business income insurance, as applicable, shall be determined prior to the date hereof and at least once each year thereafter based on Lender’s reasonable estimate of the gross income from the related Individual Property for the succeeding period of coverage required above. All proceeds payable to Lender

 

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pursuant to this subsection shall be held by Lender and shall be applied to the obligations secured by the Loan Documents from time to time due and payable hereunder and under the Note; provided, however, that nothing herein contained shall be deemed to relieve Borrower of its obligation to pay the obligations secured by the Loan Documents on the respective dates of payment provided for in the Note, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents except to the extent such amounts are actually paid out of the proceeds of such loss of rents or business income insurance, as applicable;

(iv) at all times during which structural construction, repairs or alterations are being made with respect to the Improvements, and only if the related Individual Property coverage form does not otherwise apply, (A) owner’s contingent or protective liability insurance covering claims not covered by or under the terms or provisions of the above mentioned commercial general liability insurance policy; and (B) the insurance provided for in subsection (i) above written in a so-called Builder’s Risk Completed Value form (1) on a non-reporting basis, (2) against “all risks” insured against pursuant to subsection (i) above, (3) including permission to occupy the related Individual Property, and (4) with an agreed amount endorsement waiving co-insurance provisions;

(v) workers’ compensation, subject to the statutory limits of the State, and employer’s liability insurance in respect of any work or operations on or about the related Individual Property, or in connection with such Individual Property or its operation (if applicable);

(vi) comprehensive boiler and machinery insurance, if applicable, in amounts as shall be reasonably required by Lender on terms consistent with the commercial property insurance policy required under subsection (i) above;

(vii) insurance against damage resulting from acts of terrorism, on terms consistent with the commercial property insurance policy required under subsection (i) above and on terms consistent with the business income policy required under subsection (iii) above (provided, however, after the Closing Date, Borrower cause Property Owners to use commercially reasonable efforts consistent with that of prudent owners of commercial real estate of equal quality to the Property to maintain such insurance coverage to the extent such coverage is available at commercially reasonable rates and further, provided, that, Borrower shall not be required to cause Property Owners to maintain terrorism insurance on the value of the applicable Individual Property attributed to the Land (as defined in the Mortgages) component of the applicable Individual Property;

(viii) windstorm insurance on terms (including amounts) consistent with those required under this Section 8.1(a) at all times during the term of the Loan;

(ix) excess liability insurance in an amount not less than $75,000,000 per occurrence on terms consistent with the commercial general liability insurance required under subsection (ii) above; and

 

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(x) upon sixty (60) days’ written notice, such other reasonable insurance and in such reasonable amounts as Lender from time to time may reasonably request against such other insurable hazards which at the time are commonly insured against for property similar to each Individual Property located in or around the region in which the applicable Individual Property is located.

(b) All insurance provided for in Section 8.1(a) shall be obtained under valid and enforceable policies (collectively, the “ Policies ” or in the singular, the “ Policy ”), and shall be subject to the approval of Lender, whose approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, as to insurance companies, amounts, deductibles, loss payees and insureds. The Policies shall be issued by financially sound and responsible insurance companies authorized to do business in the State and having a claims paying ability rating of “A-” or better by at least two Rating Agencies, one of which must be S&P or such other Rating Agencies approved by Lender, provided, that, the insurance companies issuing the Policies required pursuant to Section 8.1(a)(i)(y) and (z)  shall only be required to have a claims paying ability rating approved by Lender. The Policies described in Section 8.1(a) shall designate Lender and its successors and assigns as additional insureds, mortgagees and/or loss payee as deemed appropriate by Lender. To the extent such Policies are not available as of the Closing Date, Borrower shall deliver certified (by Borrower) copies of all Policies (excluding blanket policies for which schedules showing coverage for the Property shall be sufficient) to Lender not later than thirty (30) days after the Closing Date. No later than ten (10) days following the expiration date of the Policies theretofore furnished to Lender, Borrower shall deliver to Lender certificates evidencing the renewal of such Policies which shall be satisfactory to Lender and, within forty-five (45) days of renewal, shall provide Lender with evidence satisfactory to Lender of the payment of the premiums due thereunder (the “ Insurance Premiums ”) and the payment allocation for each Individual Property. Borrower shall deliver abstracts of the Policies (in substance acceptable to Lender) that are evidenced by the certificates delivered pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence. Further, upon request of Lender, Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, and Manager, as applicable, shall promptly (but in no event more than five (5) Business Days after Lender’s request) (i) permit Lender or cause Manager to permit Lender, or its insurance consultant acting on Lender’s behalf, all access that Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner has (and to the extent a Management Agreement does not have any specific provisions related to Mortgage Loan Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s access to the related Manager’s blanket insurance policies, use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such access) to the full blanket insurance policy at such location that Borrower or Manager, as the case may be, maintains such policy (which includes the Policies) for purposes of reading such blanket insurance policy only and (ii) deliver to Lender copies of all applicable excerpts from the Policies (or full copies of the Policies in the event the same are required by court order to be produced by Lender, Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner in connection with any proceeding or action or claim thereunder or relating thereto, it being understood that Manager shall have the right to contest the same) upon request therefor by Lender, which excerpts shall include (but not be limited to) the insurance companies providing coverage, the coverage provided thereunder, applicable endorsements, and all provisions of the Policies required by Lender to make a determination of loss or otherwise defend, file, respond or process a claim under or relating to such Policies.

(c) Any blanket property insurance Policy shall specifically include a schedule of values that stipulates the estimated full replacement cost of the building and

 

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contents, as well as the estimated business interruption value, for each Individual Property and, for any Individual Property which is located in a special hazard flood area, a separate dedicated flood insurance limit and deductible with respect to any of the Improvements at such Individual Property which are separate structures. In no event shall property insurance coverage be bound on terms that do not provide an “all risk” policy containing provisions for the “full” replacement cost of each Individual Property.

(d) The Policies provided for or contemplated by Section 8.1(a)(ii) , Section 8.1(a)(iv)(A) and Section 8.1(a)(viii) shall name Property Owners as the insured and Lender as the additional insured (subject to the rights of Mortgage Loan Lender and Mezzanine 1 Lender), as their interests may appear, and all other insurance required hereunder, including property damage, business income and rent loss insurance, boiler and machinery, flood and earthquake insurance, shall contain a so-called New York standard non-contributing mortgagee clause in favor of Lender (subject to the rights of Mortgage Loan Lender and Mezzanine 1 Lender) providing that the loss thereunder shall be payable to Lender (subject to the rights of Mortgage Loan Lender and Mezzanine 1 Lender) or a manuscript mortgagee clause which provides Lender with the same or broader benefits as such New York standard non-contributing mortgagee clause, as determined by Lender in its reasonable discretion.

(e) All Policies provided for in Section 8.1(a) shall contain clauses or endorsements to the effect that:

(i) no act or negligence of Property Owners, or anyone acting for Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, or of any Tenant or other occupant, or failure to comply with the provisions of any Policy, which might otherwise result in a forfeiture of the insurance or any part thereof, shall in any way affect the validity or enforceability of the insurance insofar as Lender is concerned;

(ii) the Policies shall not be materially changed (other than to increase the coverage provided thereby), canceled or non-renewed without at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to Lender and any other party named therein as an additional insured;

(iii) the owner thereof will endeavor to give written notice to Lender if the Policies have not been renewed twenty (20) days prior to its expiration; however, at all times Borrower will have “all risk” property insurance policies in place covering full replacement costs of the Individual Property; and

(iv) Lender shall not be liable for any Insurance Premiums thereon or subject to any assessments thereunder; and

(v) any claim or defense the insurance company may have against Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower or Property Owners to deny payment of any claim by Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower or Property Owners thereunder shall not be effective against Lender (and affirmatively providing that the insurance company will pay the proceeds of such Policies to Lender notwithstanding any claim or defense of the insurance company against Lender) and such Policies shall also contain a standard “Waiver of Subrogation” endorsement.

 

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(f) If at any time Lender is not in receipt of written evidence that all insurance required hereunder is in full force and effect, Lender shall have the right, without notice to Borrower to take such action as Lender deems necessary to protect its interest in any Individual Property, including obtaining such insurance coverage as Lender in its sole discretion deems appropriate. All premiums incurred by Lender in connection with such action or in obtaining such insurance and keeping it in effect shall be paid by Borrower to Lender upon demand and, until paid, shall be secured by the Pledge Agreement and shall bear interest at the Default Rate.

(g) Borrower further covenants and agrees that Borrower shall exercise whatever right it has to cause each Manager (or any successor Managers) to maintain at all times during the term of the Loan worker’s compensation insurance as required by Governmental Authorities, provided, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, at all times each Individual Property shall at all times comply with applicable Legal Requirements relating to the maintenance of any such insurance at each such Individual Property.

(h) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, to the extent that the Policies relating to an Individual Property are maintained by a Manager on the date hereof, and such Manager continues after the date hereof to maintain the same or better (as determined by Lender in its reasonable discretion) insurance coverage for such Individual Properties under the related Policies that exists on the date hereof, such Policies shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this Section 8.1 , subject, however, to Lender’s right to require other insurance pursuant to Section 8.1(a)(x) .

Section 8.2 Casualty .

If an Individual Property shall be damaged or destroyed, in whole or in part, by fire or other casualty (a “ Casualty ”), Borrower shall give prompt notice of such damage to Lender and shall cause the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to promptly commence and diligently prosecute the Restoration of the related Individual Property in accordance with (a) in the case of Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, Section 8.4 , Section 8.4 of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement and Section 8.4 of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, whether or not Mezzanine 1 Lender, Mortgage Loan Lender or Lender makes any Net Proceeds available pursuant to Section 8.4 , Section 8.4 of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement or Section 8.4 of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, as applicable, and (b) in the case of CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, the restoration provisions of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents. Borrower shall cause the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to pay all costs of such Restoration whether or not such costs are covered by insurance. Lender may, but shall not be obligated to make proof of loss if not made promptly by Borrower, subject to the rights and obligations of (i) Mortgage Loan Lender and Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner under the related Mortgage Loan Documents and (ii) Mezzanine 1 Lender and Mezzanine 1 Borrower under the related Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents. Borrower and, to the extent required under the applicable Management Agreement, the Manager shall cause the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to adjust all claims for Insurance Proceeds in consultation with, and approval of, Mortgage Loan Lender; provided, however, if the Mortgage Loan and Mezzanine 1 Loan have been satisfied, Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to adjust all claims for Insurance Proceeds in consultation with, and approval of, Lender and if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing after the

 

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Mortgage Loan and Mezzanine 1 Loan has been satisfied, Lender shall have the exclusive right (as between Borrower and Lender and subject to the rights of Mortgage Loan Lender and Mezzanine 1 Lender) to participate in the adjustment of all claims for Insurance Proceeds.

Section 8.3 Condemnation .

Borrower shall promptly give Lender notice of the actual or threatened commencement of any proceeding for the Condemnation of any Individual Property of which any Borrower has knowledge and shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to deliver to Lender copies of any and all papers served in connection with such proceedings. Lender may participate in any such proceedings, and Borrower shall from time to time deliver to Lender all instruments requested by it to permit such participation. Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner at its expense, to diligently prosecute any such proceedings, and shall consult with Lender, its attorneys and experts, and cooperate with them in the carrying on or defense of any such proceedings. Notwithstanding any taking by any public or quasi-public authority through Condemnation or otherwise (including any transfer made in lieu of or in anticipation of the exercise of such taking), Borrower shall continue to pay the Debt at the time and in the manner provided for its payment in the Note and in this Agreement and the Debt shall not be reduced until any Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service shall have been actually received and applied by Lender, after the deduction of expenses of collection and subject to the rights of Mortgage Loan Lender, to the reduction or discharge of the Debt. Lender shall not be limited to the interest paid on the Award by the condemning authority but shall be entitled to receive out of the Award as Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service interest at the rate or rates provided herein or in the Note. If an Individual Property or any portion thereof is taken by a condemning authority, Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to promptly commence and diligently prosecute the Restoration of the related Individual Property and otherwise comply with (a) in the case of a Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, the provisions of Section 8.4 , Section 8.4 of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement and Section 8.4 of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, whether or not Lender makes any Net Proceeds available pursuant to Section 8.4 , Mezzanine 1 Lender makes any Net Proceeds available pursuant to Section 8.4 of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement or Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lenders makes any Net Proceeds available pursuant to Section 8.4 of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, and (b) in the case of a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, the restoration provisions of the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents, the provisions of Section 8.4 of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement and the provisions of Section 8.4 . Subject to the terms and provisions of the Mortgage Loan Documents and the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents, and the right of Mortgage Loan Lender and Mezzanine 1 Lender, as the case may be, to receive the Award, if the Collateral is sold, through foreclosure or otherwise, prior to the receipt by Lender of the Award, Lender shall have the right, whether or not a deficiency judgment on the Note shall have been sought, recovered or denied, to receive the Award, or a portion thereof sufficient to pay the Debt.

Section 8.4 Restoration .

Subject to the rights of Mortgage Loan Lender and Mezzanine 1 Lender, and the obligations of Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner under the Mortgage Loan Documents and Mezzanine 1 Borrower under the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents (each of which

 

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shall control in the event of any conflict until such time as the Mortgage Loan and Mezzanine 1 Loan may be paid or satisfied), the following provisions shall apply in connection with the Restoration of the Property:

(a) If the Net Proceeds shall be less than the applicable Restoration Threshold and the costs of completing the Restoration shall be less than the applicable Restoration Threshold, the Net Proceeds will be disbursed by Lender to Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower and Property Owners, as the case may be, upon receipt, provided that all of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4(b)(i) below, those conditions set forth in Section 8.4(b)(1) of the applicable Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement and (in the case of Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property) those conditions set forth in Section 8.4(b)(i) of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement are each met and Borrower delivers to Lender a written undertaking by Property Owners to expeditiously commence and to satisfactorily complete with due diligence the Restoration in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement and (in the case of Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property) the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement.

(b) If the Net Proceeds are equal to or greater than the applicable Restoration Threshold or the costs of completing the Restoration are equal to or greater than the applicable Restoration Threshold, Lender shall make the Net Proceeds available for the Restoration in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.4 . The term “ Net Proceeds ” for purposes of this Section 8.4 means: (i) the net amount of all insurance proceeds received by Lender pursuant to Section 8.1(a)(i) , (iv) , (vi) , (vii)  and (viii)  as a result of a Casualty, after deduction of its reasonable costs and expenses (including, reasonable counsel fees), if any, in collecting the same (“ Insurance Proceeds ”), or (ii) the net amount of the Award as a result of a Condemnation, after deduction of its reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable counsel fees), if any, in collecting the same (“ Condemnation Proceeds ”), whichever the case may be.

(i) The Net Proceeds shall be made available to the applicable Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower or Property Owners, as the case may be, for Restoration provided that each of the following conditions are met:

(A) Mezzanine 1 Lender is permitting, or is obligated to permit, such Net Proceeds to be applied toward the Restoration of the affected Individual Property in accordance with the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents and Mortgage Loan Lender is permitting, or is obligated to permit, such Net Proceeds to be applied toward the Restoration of the affected Individual Property in accordance with the Mortgage Loan Documents

(B) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

(C) (1) in the event the Net Proceeds are Insurance Proceeds, less than twenty-five percent (25%) of the total floor area of the Improvements on the affected Individual Property has been damaged, destroyed or rendered unusable as a result of a Casualty and the amount of damage does not exceed thirty percent (30%) of such Individual Property’s fair market value immediately prior to the occurrence of such Casualty, or (2) in the event the Net Proceeds are Condemnation Proceeds, less than ten percent (10%) of the land constituting such

 

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Individual Property is taken, such land is located along the perimeter or periphery of such Individual Property, no portion of the Improvements is taken and the taking does not exceed ten percent (10%) of such Individual Property’s fair market value immediately prior to the occurrence of such taking;

(D) (i) the Franchise Agreement for the affected Individual Property, if any, shall remain in full force and effect during and after the completion of the Restoration without a reduction in any amounts payable to, or an increase in any amount payable by, Property Owners in connection therewith and (ii) the Management Agreement for the affected Individual Property shall remain in full force and effect during and after the completion of the Restoration without a reduction in any amount payable to, or an increase in any amount payable by, Property Owners in connection therewith;

(E) Borrower shall commence or cause Property Owners to commence the Restoration as soon as reasonably practicable (but in no event later than the later to occur of (1) the date on which all approvals from applicable Governmental Authorities have been obtained (or would have been obtained had Borrower diligently pursued obtaining the same) and (2) sixty (60) days after such Casualty or Condemnation, whichever the case may be, occurs) and shall diligently pursue the same to satisfactory completion;

(F) Lender shall be satisfied, before Restoration commences and at the time of each disbursement of Net Proceeds, that any operating deficits, including all scheduled payments of principal and interest under the Note, the Mezzanine 1 Note and the Mortgage Loan Note, which will be incurred with respect to such Individual Property as a result of the occurrence of any such Casualty or Condemnation, whichever the case may be, will be covered out of the insurance coverage referred to in Section 8.1(a)(iii) above and to the extent the related Manager carries such insurance, the applicable Manager acknowledges in writing that Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner is entitled to receive such amounts from such insurance and that Manager will disburse the same to Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner (as applicable) without qualification, the Award, or other funds of Borrower which shall be deposited by Borrower with Lender, to the extent not deposited with Mortgage Loan Lender pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Documents or Mezzanine 1 Lender pursuant to the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents, prior to the disbursement by Lender of any Net Proceeds;

(G) Lender shall be satisfied that the Restoration will be completed on or before the earliest to occur of (1) four (4) months prior to the Maturity Date, (2) the earliest date required for such completion under the terms of any Leases, the applicable Management Agreement, the applicable Franchise Agreement (if any) or any Permitted Encumbrance affecting such Individual Property, (3) such time as may be required under applicable zoning law, ordinance, rule or regulation, or (4) the expiration of the insurance coverage referred to in Section 8.1(a)(iii) ;

 

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(H) such Individual Property and the use thereof after the Restoration will be in compliance with and permitted under all Legal Requirements (including any waivers or variances therefrom obtained by Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner and reasonably approved by Lender);

(I) the Restoration shall be done and completed by Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower and Property Owners in an expeditious and diligent fashion and in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements (including any waivers or variances therefrom obtained by Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner and reasonably approved by Lender);

(J) such Casualty or Condemnation, as applicable, does not result in the loss of access to such Individual Property or the Improvements;

(K) Borrower shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Lender a signed detailed budget approved in writing by Borrower’s, Mezzanine 1 Borrower’s and/or Property Owners’ (as applicable) architect or engineer stating the entire cost of completing the Restoration, which budget shall be acceptable to Lender; and

(L) the Net Proceeds together with any cash or cash equivalent deposited by Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower or Property Owners, as the case may be, with Lender (or Mortgage Loan Lender or Mezzanine 1 Lender in accordance with the Mortgage Loan Documents and Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents, as applicable) are sufficient in Lender’s reasonable judgment to cover the cost of the Restoration.

Notwithstanding anything in this Section 8.4(b)(i) to the contrary, to the extent that a Marriott Management Agreement (or any other Management Agreement approved by Lender that contains similar provisions) specifically requires (and such requirement has not been waived for the benefit of Lender) that the Loan Documents contain a provision whereby Lender agrees that the Net Proceeds will be permitted to be used for Restoration of the applicable Individual Property managed by a Marriott Manager (the “ Marriott Mandated Restoration ”), Lender hereby agrees that for such Individual Properties subject to Marriott Mandated Restoration, Lender will permit the Net Proceeds to be used for Restoration to the extent that the other applicable provisions of this Section 8.4 are satisfied with respect to disbursement conditions or otherwise. If a Marriott Mandated Restoration is not applicable to an Individual Property, this paragraph shall not apply.

(ii) Subject to the terms and provisions of the Mortgage Loan Documents and Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents, in the case of casualty losses exceeding one million dollars ($1,000,000), the Net Proceeds shall be held by Lender until disbursements commence, and, until disbursed in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.4 , shall constitute additional security for the Debt and other obligations under the Loan Documents. The Net Proceeds shall be disbursed by Lender to, or as directed by, Borrower or Property Owners, as applicable, from time to time during the course of the Restoration, upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to Lender that (A) all the conditions

 

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precedent to such advance, including those set forth in Section 8.4(b)(i) , have been satisfied, (B) all materials installed and work and labor performed (except to the extent that they are to be paid for out of the requested disbursement) in connection with the related Restoration item have been paid for in full, and (C) there exist no notices of pendency, stop orders, mechanic’s or materialman’s liens or notices of intention to file same, or any other liens or encumbrances of any nature whatsoever on the related Individual Property which have not either been fully bonded to the satisfaction of Lender and discharged of record or in the alternative fully insured to the satisfaction of Lender by the title company issuing the Title Company Comfort Letters. Subject to the terms of the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents and the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents, in the event of a casualty loss of $1,000,000 or less, Net Proceeds shall be distributed to Borrower and immediately thereafter by Borrower to Mezzanine 3 Borrower and into the Working Capital Reserve.

(iii) All plans and specifications required in connection with the Restoration shall be subject to prior review and acceptance in all respects by Lender and by an independent consulting engineer selected by Lender, if retained by Lender in its sole discretion (the “ Restoration Consultant ”). Lender shall have the use of the plans and specifications and all permits, licenses and approvals required or obtained in connection with the Restoration. The identity of the contractors, subcontractors and materialmen engaged in the Restoration, as well as the contracts in excess of $500,000 under which they have been engaged, shall be subject to prior review and acceptance by Lender and the Restoration Consultant, if any. All reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with making the Net Proceeds available for the Restoration, including reasonable counsel fees and disbursements and the Restoration Consultant’s fees, if any, shall be paid by Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower and Property Owners.

(iv) In no event shall Lender be obligated to make disbursements of the Net Proceeds in excess of an amount equal to the costs actually incurred from time to time for work in place as part of the Restoration, as certified by the Restoration Consultant, if any, minus the Restoration Retainage. The term “ Restoration Retainage ” shall mean an amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the costs actually incurred for work in place as part of the Restoration, as certified by the Restoration Consultant, if any, until the Restoration shall have been completed. The Restoration Retainage shall be reduced to five percent (5%) of the costs incurred upon receipt by Lender of satisfactory evidence that fifty percent (50%) of the Restoration has been completed. The Restoration Retainage shall in no event, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth above in this Section 8.4(b) , be less than the amount actually held back by Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower or Property Owners, as applicable, from contractors, subcontractors and materialmen engaged in the Restoration. The Restoration Retainage shall not be released until the Restoration Consultant certifies to Lender that the Restoration has been completed in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.4(b) and that all approvals necessary for the re-occupancy and use of the related Individual Property have been obtained from all appropriate Governmental Authorities, and Lender receives evidence satisfactory to Lender that the costs of the Restoration have been paid in full or will be paid in full out of the Restoration Retainage; provided, however, that Lender will release the portion of the

 

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Restoration Retainage being held with respect to any contractor, subcontractor or materialman engaged in the Restoration as of the date upon which the Restoration Consultant certifies to Lender that the contractor, subcontractor or materialman has satisfactorily completed all work and has supplied all materials in accordance with the provisions of the contractor’s, subcontractor’s or materialman’s contract, the contractor, subcontractor or materialman delivers the lien waivers and evidence of payment in full of all sums due to the contractor, subcontractor or materialman as may be reasonably requested by Lender. If required by Lender, the release of any such portion of the Restoration Retainage shall be approved by the surety company, if any, which has issued a payment or performance bond with respect to the contractor, subcontractor or materialman.

(v) Lender shall not be obligated to make disbursements of the Net Proceeds more frequently than once every calendar month.

(vi) If at any time the Net Proceeds or the undisbursed balance thereof shall not, in the reasonable opinion of Lender in consultation with the Restoration Consultant, be sufficient to pay in full the balance of the costs which are estimated by the Restoration Consultant to be incurred in connection with the completion of the Restoration, Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower and/or Property Owners shall deposit the deficiency (the “ Net Proceeds Deficiency ”) with Lender before any further disbursement of the Net Proceeds shall be made (to the extent not deposited by Mezzanine 1 Borrower with Mezzanine 1 Lender or deposited by Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner with Mortgage Loan Lender). The Net Proceeds Deficiency deposited with Lender shall be held by Lender and shall be disbursed for costs actually incurred in connection with the Restoration on the same conditions applicable to the disbursement of the Net Proceeds, and until so disbursed pursuant to this Section 8.4(b) shall constitute additional security for the Debt and other obligations under the Loan Documents.

(vii) The excess, if any, of the Net Proceeds and the remaining balance, if any, of the Net Proceeds Deficiency deposited with Lender after the Restoration Consultant certifies to Lender that the Restoration has been completed in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.4(b) , Section 8.4 of the Mezzanine 1 Loan and (in the case of Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property) Section 8.4(b) of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, and the receipt by Lender of evidence satisfactory to Lender that all costs incurred in connection with the Restoration have been paid in full, shall be applied to the repayment of the Debt.

Notwithstanding anything in this Section 8.4 to the contrary, if Lender, in its sole discretion, elects not to hire a Restoration Consultant, Borrower shall provide an Officer’s Certificate that certifies to such matters to which a Restoration Consultant would otherwise certify pursuant to the provisions of this Section 8.4 .

(c) All Net Proceeds not required to be made available for the Restoration may be retained and applied toward the payment of the Debt.

 

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(d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in the event that the Property is being restored by Mezzanine 1 Borrower pursuant to the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents or Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Documents, Lender shall agree to the release of the Net Proceeds for Restoration of the Property pursuant to the terms and provisions of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents or Mortgage Loan Documents, as the case may be, subject to Lender’s rights to receive and approve in its discretion all deliverables set forth in this Section 8.4 , provided, that, Lender shall have no further approval rights if (i) the Mortgage Loan has not been satisfied and Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender has approved the matters requiring Lender approval in Sections 8.4(b)(i)(E) , (F) , (J)  and (K)  and Section 8.4(b)(iii) of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement and any CIGNA Mortgage Lender has approved any similar matters in the related CIGNA Mortgage Documents or (ii) the Mezzanine 1 Loan has not been satisfied and Mezzanine 1 Lender has approved the matters requiring Lender approval in Sections 8.4(b)(i)(F) , (G) , (K)  and (L)  and Section 8.4(b)(iii) . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in the event that the Property is being restored by Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Documents or Mezzanine 1 Borrower pursuant to the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents and the Business Insurance Proceeds are being held and disbursed by Mortgage Loan Lender or Mezzanine 1 Lender, as applicable, in accordance with (i) in the case of Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, Section 8.4(e) of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, (ii) in the case of CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, the restoration provisions of the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents or (iii) Section 8.4(e) of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement, Lender shall agree to use of the Business Insurance Proceeds pursuant to the terms and provisions of the Mortgage Loan Documents or Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents, as applicable, subject to Lender’s rights to receive and approve in its discretion any deliverables as well as any calculations required under clauses (x)  and (y)  of Section 8.4(e) below.

(e) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Insurance Proceeds exceeding one million dollars ($1,000,000) from the Policies required to be maintained by Borrower pursuant to Section 8.1(a)(iii) (the “ Business Insurance Proceeds ”) shall (i) be subject to the rights of Mezzanine 1 Lender pursuant to Section 8.4(e) of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement and Mortgage Loan Lender pursuant to (A) in the case of Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, Section 8.4(e) of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement or (B) in the case of CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property the restoration provisions of the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents, (ii) be controlled by Lender at all times, and shall constitute additional security for the Debt and other obligations under the Loan Documents, (iii) not be subject to the provisions of Section 8.4(c) and (iv) subject to the provisions of this clause (e) , be applied in the same manner that revenue and receipts from the Property are applied pursuant to Article X of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, Article X of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement and Article X hereof. In the event that the Business Insurance Proceeds are paid (x) in one lump sum in advance, Lender shall hold such Business Insurance Proceeds in a segregated interest-bearing escrow account, which shall be an Eligible Account pledged to Lender and Lender shall estimate, in Lender’s reasonable discretion, the number of months required for Property Owners to complete the Restoration caused by the Casualty or Condemnation, shall divide the aggregate Business Insurance Proceeds by such number of months, and shall disburse from such bank account each month during the performance of such Restoration such monthly installment of said Business Insurance Proceeds or (y) in a lump sum for a specified number of months in advance, Lender shall hold such Business Insurance Proceeds in a segregated interest-bearing escrow

 

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account, which shall be an Eligible Account pledged to Lender and Lender shall divide the aggregate Business Insurance Proceeds by the number of months for which the insurer has paid the Business Insurance Proceeds, and shall disburse from such bank account each month during the performance of such Restoration such monthly installment of said Business Insurance Proceeds (in the case of (x) or (y), such amount, the “ Monthly BI Amount ”). Lender shall deposit the Monthly BI Amount into the Mezzanine Cash Management Account on each Payment Date during the Restoration. If any Business Insurance Proceeds are received by Borrower, Property Owner or Manager, such Business Insurance Proceeds shall be received in trust for Lender, shall be segregated from other funds of Borrower, Property Owner or Manager, as the case may be, and shall be applied or paid to Lender in accordance with the terms of this Article VIII . Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to relieve Borrower of its obligations to pay the obligations secured by the Loan Documents on the respective dates of payment provided for in the Note, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents except to the extent such amounts are actually paid out of the proceeds of such Business Insurance Proceeds. Subject to the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents and the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents, Business Insurance Proceeds of $1,000,000 or less shall be distributed to Borrower and immediately thereafter by Borrower to Mezzanine 3 Borrower and into the Working Capital Reserve.

ARTICLE IX

RESERVE FUNDS

Section 9.1 Reserve Funds Under Mortgage Loans and Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement; Replacement Residual Account .

(a) Borrower shall cause (i) Mezzanine 1 Borrower to comply with all of its obligations under Article IX of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement and (ii) Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to comply (A) with respect to the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, all of its obligations under Article IX of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement and (B) with respect to the CIGNA Mortgage Loans, any escrow and/or reserve fund provisions in the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents.

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if at any time and for any reason (including the satisfaction of the applicable Mortgage Loan or the Mezzanine 1 Loan), (x) Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner are no longer maintaining any of the Mortgage Loan Reserve Funds or Mortgage Loan Reserve Accounts in accordance with the terms of the related Mortgage Loan Documents (other than the CIGNA Princeton Debt Service Reserve or any other escrow or reserve specifically for the payment of debt service under a CIGNA Mortgage Loan), or (y) Mezzanine 1 Borrower is not maintaining any of the Mezzanine 1 Reserve Accounts pursuant to Article IX of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement (including any substitutes or replacements for the Mortgage Loan Reserve Accounts), then Borrower shall be required to promptly establish and maintain with Lender and for the benefit of Lender reserves in replacement and substitution thereof, which substitute reserves shall be subject to all of the same terms and conditions applicable under which substitute reserves shall be subject to all of the same terms and conditions applicable (1) under the Mortgage Loan Documents relating to the Mortgage Loan with respect to the Mortgage Loan

 

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Reserve Funds being replaced (including Articles IX and X of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement) and (2) under the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents with respect to the Mezzanine 1 Reserve Funds being replaced (including Articles IX and X of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement), and Borrower shall, and shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner (or Mezzanine 1 Borrower, as applicable) to, execute a cash management agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender to the extent not prohibited by the terms of the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents or the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents. To the extent not prohibited by the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents, Borrower shall or shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower to cause Mortgage Loan Lender to remit to Lender any funds from Mortgage Loan Reserve Accounts that were outstanding therein at the time of the termination of such reserves to be held as Reserve Funds for the purpose of funding the equivalent substitute reserves. Borrower shall or shall cause Mezzanine 1 Borrower to cause Mezzanine 1 Lender to remit to Lender any funds from Mezzanine 1 Loan Reserve Accounts that were outstanding therein at the time of the termination of such reserves to be held as Reserve Funds for the purpose of funding the equivalent substitute reserves.

(c) In the event the Borrower Residual Account is no longer maintained under the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement, then Lender shall cause Borrower to establish and to maintain a substitute or replacement for the Borrower Residual Account (including the Working Capital Reserve, if applicable) under this Agreement on substantially the same terms and conditions as the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Section 9.2 CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve .

(a) On an ongoing basis throughout the term of the Loan, Borrower shall cause CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to make, or to cause the Manager to make, Capital Replacements necessary to keep each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property in good order and repair and in a good marketable condition, to prevent deterioration of the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, and to keep each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property in compliance with any Management Agreement and Franchise Agreement, all as evidenced to Lender’s reasonable satisfaction. Borrower shall cause CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to complete or to cause the Manager to complete all Capital Replacements in a good and workmanlike manner as soon as commercially reasonable after commencing each such Capital Replacement.

(b) Borrower shall establish on the Closing Date an interest bearing account (which may be a sub-account of the Mezzanine Cash Management Account or may be a commingled account with one or more of the other Reserve Accounts) (the “ CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account ”) with Lender, Cash Management Bank or Lender’s agent to pay for Capital Replacements at the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties during the calendar year and which are set forth in the Annual Budget. Borrower shall deposit, on each Payment Date during the term of the Loan, an amount (the “ CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit ”) equal to 1.75% of the monthly Operating Income for each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property for the calendar month as provided in the Annual Budget. In addition, Borrower shall deposit (i) on or before each Payment Date during the term of the Loan an amount equal to one-twelfth (1/12 th ) of the aggregate costs and expenses of all Additional Budgeted Capital Replacements that will be payable during the calendar year in which such Payment Date occurs with respect to each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property (the “ Additional

 

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Budgeted Capital Replacement Monthly Deposit ”) and (ii) within the time period required by the applicable Franchisor under its Franchise Agreement an amount sufficient to pay the aggregate costs and expenses of all Additional Franchisor Required Capital Replacements when required by such Franchisor. In addition, on each Payment Date occurring in January, April, July, and October during the term of the Loan (each, a “ Reconciliation Date ”), Borrower shall deposit an amount (if positive) equal to the difference of (y) one and seventy-five one hundredths percent (1.75%) of the monthly Operating Income for each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property as set forth in the monthly operating statements actually delivered by Borrower prior to such Reconciliation Date under Section 5.11 for each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, less (z) the sum of all CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposits that have been made for the months covered by such monthly operating statements actually delivered by Borrower prior to such Reconciliation Date (such positive difference, if any, the “ CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposit ”). Lender shall give Borrower written notice prior to the applicable Reconciliation Date of any CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposit which is due and payable on such date. Any CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposit shall be made by Borrower from funds in the Borrower Residual Account (including the Working Capital Reserve), and shall not be allocated from funds in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account pursuant to Section 10.2(b) . If as of any Reconciliation Date, the amounts in clause (z) of the immediately preceding sentence are greater than the amounts in clause (y) of the immediately preceding sentence, that difference (the “ CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit Credit ”) will be credited against future CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposits and Additional Budgeted Capital Replacement Monthly Deposits next due hereunder, dollar-for-dollar, until the aggregate amount of the credits against such CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposits and/or Additional Budgeted Capital Replacement Monthly Deposits equals the amount of such CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit Credit. The CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit, the Additional Budgeted Capital Replacement Monthly Deposit, any funds delivered to the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account to pay the costs and expenses of any Additional Franchisor Required Capital Replacements, any CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposits, and any other funds in the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account, together with any interest accrued thereon, are referred to collectively herein as the “ CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Funds ”. Promptly following any written request from Lender, Borrower shall deliver to Lender written evidence reasonably acceptable to Lender regarding any Additional Franchisor Required Capital Replacements and the costs and expenses thereof, and any Additional Budgeted Capital Replacements, and the costs and expenses thereof.

(c) The insufficiency of any balance in the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account shall not relieve Borrower from its obligation under this Agreement to cause CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to fulfill all preservation and maintenance covenants in the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents or in Section 9.2(a) hereof.

(d) If any Property Release occurs, and provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall credit against future CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposits and Additional Budgeted Capital Replacement Monthly Deposits due under Section 9.2(b) , that portion of the balance, if any, of the CIGNA Property

 

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Capital Replacement Reserve Funds attributable to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property that is the subject of the Property Release (or Borrower may elect upon written notice to Lender to utilize such portion of the balance as a Voluntary Prepayment hereunder).

Section 9.3 CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve .

(a) On an ongoing basis throughout the term of the Loan, Borrower shall cause CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to make, or cause Manager to make, FF&E Replacements necessary to keep each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property in good order and repair and in a good marketable condition and to prevent deterioration of the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property and to keep each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property in compliance with any Management Agreement, Franchise Agreement and the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents, all as evidenced to Lender’s reasonable satisfaction. Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to complete all such FF&E Replacements in a good and workmanlike manner as soon as commercially reasonable after commencing to make each such Replacement.

(b) Borrower shall establish on the Closing Date an interest bearing account (which may be a sub-account of the Mezzanine Cash Management Account or may be a commingled account with one or more of the other Reserve Accounts) (the “ CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Account ”) with Lender, Cash Management Bank or Lender’s agent to fund the FF&E Replacements at each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property (the “ CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Account ” collectively with the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account the “ CIGNA Property Replacement Reserve Accounts ” and each individually as a “ CIGNA Property Replacement Reserve Account ”). In addition, Borrower shall deposit, on or before each Payment Date during the term of the Loan, an amount (the “ CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit ”) equal to the difference between (A) four percent (4%) of the monthly Operating Income for each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property for the calendar month in which such Payment Date occurs as provided in the Annual Budget, less (B) the sum of (i) the amount actually deposited into any reserve account relating to F&E Replacements with respect to each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property that are maintained by Managers that are not Affiliated Managers under the respective Management Agreements (“ Manager FF&E Escrows ”) during such calendar month and (ii) the amount actually deposited into any reserve account relating to FF&E Replacements that are maintained by CIGNA Mortgage Lender. Borrower shall also deposit within the time period required by a Franchisor under its Franchise Agreement the difference between (1) an amount sufficient to pay the aggregate costs and expenses of all Additional Franchisor Required FF&E Replacements when required by such Franchisor, less (2) the amount actually deposited into the reserve accounts relating to the aggregate costs and expenses of all Additional Franchisor Required FF&E Replacements maintained by the Managers that are not Affiliated Managers under the respective Management Agreements (the “ Manager Additional FF&E Escrows ”). In addition, on each Reconciliation Date, Borrower and Maryland Owner shall deposit an amount (if positive) equal to the difference of (y) four percent (4.0%) of the monthly Operating Income for each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property as set forth in the monthly operating statements actually delivered by Borrower prior to such Reconciliation Date under Section 5.11 for each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, less (z) the sum of all CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposits that have been made for the months covered by such monthly operating

 

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statements actually delivered by Borrower prior to such Reconciliation Date (such positive difference, if any, the “ CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposit ”). Lender shall give Borrower written notice prior to the applicable Reconciliation Date of any CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposit which is due and payable on such date. Any CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposit shall be made by Borrower from funds in the Borrower Residual Account (including the Working Capital Reserve) and shall not be allocated from funds in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account pursuant to Section 10.2(b) . If as of any Reconciliation Date, the amounts in clause (z) of the immediately preceding sentence are greater than the amounts in clause (y) of the immediately preceding sentence, that difference (the “ CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit Credit ”) will be credited against future CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposits next due hereunder, dollar-for-dollar, until the aggregate amount of the credits against such CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposits equals the amount of such CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit Credit. The CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit, any funds delivered to the CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Account to pay the costs and expenses of any Additional Franchisor Required FF&E Replacements, any CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposits, and any other funds in the CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Account, and any interest accrued thereon, are referred to herein as the “ CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Funds ”; each of the CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Funds and the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Funds are sometimes each referred to herein as “ CIGNA Property Replacement Reserve Funds ”). Promptly following any written request from Lender, Borrower shall deliver to Lender written evidence reasonably acceptable to Lender regarding any Additional Franchisor Required FF&E Replacements and the costs and expenses thereof, and any reserves maintained by any Managers regarding FF&E Replacements, including any Manager Additional FF&E Escrows.

(c) If any Property Release occurs, and provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall credit against future CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposits due under Section 9.3(b) , that portion of the balance, if any, of the CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Funds attributable to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property that is the subject of the Property Release (or Borrower may elect upon written notice to Lender to utilize such portion of the balance as a Voluntary Prepayment hereunder).

Section 9.4 CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve .

(a) Borrower shall establish on the Closing Date an interest bearing account (which may be a sub-account of the Mezzanine Cash Management Account or may be a commingled account with one or more of the other Reserve Accounts) (the “ CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve Account ”) with Lender, Cash Management Bank or Lender’s agent to pay ground rents under any Ground Lease relating to a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property. Borrower shall deposit into the CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve Account on or before each Payment Date during the term of the Loan, an amount equal to (such amount, the “ CIGNA Property Ground Rent Monthly Deposit ”; such payments with respect to each Ground Lease with respect to a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, are referred to as the “ CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve Funds ”) one-twelfth (1/12) of the annual rents (and other amounts) due under each such

 

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Ground Lease, or such higher amount reasonably determined by Lender to be necessary in order to pay all installments of rent (and other amounts) as and when due under each such Ground Lease, but excluding any annual rents or other amounts under any Ground Lease to the extent actually escrowed for, and paid directly, by Manager pursuant to the requirements of the related Management Agreement (“ Manager Ground Rent Escrows ”). Promptly following any written request from Lender, Borrower shall deliver to Lender written evidence reasonably acceptable to Lender regarding (y) the amounts to be deposited in the CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve Account and (z) any Manager Ground Rent Escrows.

(b) Lender will apply the CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve Funds to payments of ground rent required to be made by CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower under each Ground Lease of a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property as the same become due, or to reimburse Borrower for such amounts upon presentation of evidence of payment reasonably satisfactory to Lender. Borrower shall direct Lender in writing as to the amount of each monthly payment that needs to be paid to each applicable Ground Lessor. In making any payment relating to the CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve Funds, Lender may do so in good faith according to any bill or statement procured from the Ground Lessor under each Ground Lease with respect to a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, without inquiry into the accuracy of such bill or statement or estimate or into the validity of any claim by such Ground Lessor. If at any time Lender reasonably determines that the portion of the CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve Funds allocable to any Ground Lease of a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property is not or will not be sufficient to pay the ground rent pursuant to each Ground Lease of a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property next coming due, Lender shall notify Borrower of such determination and Borrower shall increase the amount of the CIGNA Property Ground Rent Monthly Deposit by the amount that Lender reasonably estimates is sufficient to make up the deficiency at least thirty (30) days prior to delinquency of the ground rent due under each Ground Lease of a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property.

(c) If any Property Release occurs, and provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower may direct Lender to either (i) cause to be applied in the order and manner described in Section 10.2(b) that portion of the balance, if any, of the CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve Funds attributable to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property that is the subject of the Property Release or (ii) utilize such portion of the balance as a Voluntary Payment hereunder.

Section 9.5 CIGNA Property Required Work .

(a) Borrower shall cause each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to diligently pursue all Capital Replacements and FF&E Replacements at any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property (collectively, the “ CIGNA Property Required Work ”) to completion in accordance with the terms of Section 9.2(a) , Section 9.3(a) , and the following requirements:

(b) With the exception of the contracts set forth on Schedule XVI , Lender reserves the right, at its option upon notice to Borrower, to approve on behalf of Mezzanine 1 Borrower and CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower, all contracts or work orders with materialmen, mechanics, suppliers, subcontractors, contractors or other parties providing labor or materials in

 

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connection with the CIGNA Property Required Work to the extent such contracts or work orders exceed $750,000 but specifically excluding “soft cost” contracts, including project managers, architects, designers, and purchasing agents. Borrower shall submit any request for approval under this Section 9.5(b) in writing and with a legend in bold letters stating “ REQUEST FOR APPROVAL. FAILURE TO RESPOND MAY RESULT IN DEEMED APPROVAL ”. If Lender fails to respond to such request within five (5) Business Days after Lender’s receipt thereof, then Borrower shall submit a second request to Lender for approval, which request shall again include all information reasonably required by Lender in order to adequately review such request and contain a legend in bold letters stating “ REQUEST FOR APPROVAL. REQUEST DEEMED APPROVED IF NO RESPONSE WITHIN FIVE (5) BUSINESS DAYS ”. If Lender shall fail to approve, disapprove or otherwise respond to such second request for approval within the applicable five (5) Business Days after Lender’s receipt thereof and with all information reasonably required by Lender in order to adequately review such request, then Lender shall be deemed to have approved such contract or work order. Upon Lender’s request, Borrower shall cause CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to assign any such contract to Lender.

(c) In the event Lender determines in its reasonable discretion that any CIGNA Property Required Work is not being or has not been performed in a workmanlike or timely manner, Lender shall have the option to withhold disbursement for such unsatisfactory CIGNA Property Required Work and to proceed under existing contracts or to contract with third parties to complete such CIGNA Property Required Work and to apply the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Funds or the CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Funds, as applicable, toward the labor and materials necessary to complete such CIGNA Property Required Work, upon notice to Borrower and Manager and, if an Event of Default then exists, to exercise any and all other remedies available to Lender upon an Event of Default hereunder.

(d) In order to facilitate Lender’s completion of the CIGNA Property Required Work, Borrower shall cause the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to enter onto the applicable Individual Property and perform any and all work and labor necessary to complete the CIGNA Property Required Work and/or employ security personnel to protect each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property from damage. All sums so expended by Lender, to the extent not from the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account or CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Account, shall be deemed to have been advanced under the Loan to Borrower and secured by the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents. For this purpose Borrower hereby constitutes and appoints, and except to the extent prohibited under the terms of the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents or Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents, shall cause each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to constitute and appoint, Lender its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full power of substitution to complete or undertake the CIGNA Property Required Work in the name of Borrower (or CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower, as applicable) upon Borrower’s (or the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower’s) failure to do so in a workmanlike and timely manner. Such power of attorney shall be deemed to be a power coupled with an interest and cannot be revoked. Borrower empowers, and shall cause CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to empower, said attorney-in-fact as follows: (i) to use any of the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Funds and CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Funds for the purpose of making or completing the CIGNA Property Required Work; (ii) to make such additions, changes and corrections to the CIGNA Property Required Work as shall be necessary or desirable to complete the CIGNA Property Required Work; (iii) to employ

 

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such contractors, subcontractors, agents, architects and inspectors as shall be required for such purposes; (iv) to pay, settle or compromise all existing bills and claims which are or may become Liens against such Individual Property, or as may be necessary or desirable for the completion of the CIGNA Property Required Work, or for clearance of title; (v) to execute all applications and certificates in the name of Borrower, and to cause Borrower to execute all applications and certificates on behalf of the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower, which may be required by any of the contract documents; (vi) to prosecute and defend all actions or proceedings in connection with any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property or the rehabilitation and repair of any such Individual Property; and (vii) to do any and every act which Borrower (or CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower) might do on its own behalf to fulfill the terms of this Agreement.

(e) Nothing in this Section 9.5 shall: (i) make Lender responsible for making or completing the CIGNA Property Required Work; (ii) require Lender to expend funds in addition to the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Funds for Capital Replacements at any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property or the CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Funds for FF&E Replacements at any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property; (iii) obligate Lender to proceed with the CIGNA Property Required Work; or (iv) obligate Lender to demand from Borrower additional sums to make or complete any CIGNA Property Required Work.

(f) Borrower shall cause each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to permit Lender and Lender’s agents and representatives (including Lender’s engineer, architect, or inspector) or third parties performing CIGNA Property Required Work pursuant to this Section 9.5 to enter onto the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property during normal business hours (subject to the rights of Tenants under their Leases, to the terms of any Management Agreements, to the reasonable rights of hotel guests and the terms of the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents) to inspect the progress of any CIGNA Property Required Work and all materials being used in connection therewith, to examine all plans and shop drawings relating to such CIGNA Property Required Work which are or may be kept at such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, and complete any CIGNA Property Required Work made pursuant to this Section 9.5 . Borrower shall cause, and shall cause CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to cause, all contractors and subcontractors to cooperate with Lender and Lender’s representatives or such other persons described above in connection with inspections described in this Section 9.5 or the completion of CIGNA Property Required Work.

(g) Lender may, to the extent any CIGNA Property Required Work would reasonably require an inspection of any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, inspect such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property at Borrower’s expense, at reasonable times and upon reasonable notice, prior to making a disbursement of the CIGNA Property Replacement Reserve Funds in order to verify completion of the CIGNA Property Required Work for which reimbursement is sought. Borrower shall pay Lender a reasonable inspection fee not exceeding $500 for each such inspection. Lender may require that such inspection be conducted by an appropriate independent qualified professional selected by Lender and/or may require a copy of a certificate of completion by an independent qualified professional acceptable to Lender prior to the disbursement of the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Funds or CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Funds, as applicable. Borrower shall, or cause CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to pay, the expense of the inspection as required hereunder, whether such inspection is conducted by Lender or by an independent qualified professional.

 

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(h) The CIGNA Property Required Work and all materials, equipment, fixtures, or any other item comprising a part of any CIGNA Property Required Work shall be constructed, installed or completed, as applicable, free and clear of all mechanic’s, materialman’s or other Liens (except for Permitted Encumbrances).

(i) Before any disbursement of the CIGNA Property Replacement Reserve Funds in excess of $250,000 for any Individual Property, Lender may require Borrower to provide Lender, or cause the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to provide Lender, with a search of title to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property effective to the date of the disbursement, which search shows that no mechanic’s or materialmen’s or other Liens of any nature have been placed against the related CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property since the date of recordation of the Mortgage and that title to the related CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property is free and clear of all Liens (except for Permitted Encumbrances).

(j) All CIGNA Property Required Work shall comply with all Legal Requirements and applicable insurance requirements including applicable building codes, special use permits, environmental regulations, and requirements of insurance underwriters.

(k) Except to the extent prohibited under the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents, and subject to the rights of CIGNA Mortgage Lender thereunder, Borrower hereby assigns, and shall cause CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to assign, to Lender all rights and claims CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower may have against all Persons supplying labor or materials in connection with the CIGNA Property Required Work; provided , however , that Lender may not pursue any such rights or claims unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. The obligations of Borrower under this Section 9.5 shall be subject to the terms of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents and the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents.

(l) The rights of Lender under this Section 9.5 shall be subject to the terms of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents and the rights of CIGNA Mortgage Lender thereunder. If the terms of the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents prohibit the performance by Borrower of its obligations hereunder, or the exercise by Lender of any of its rights under this Section 9.5 , at Lender’s request, Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such consent from CIGNA Mortgage Lender.

Section 9.6 Release of Funds for Capital Replacements and FF&E Replacements .

(a) Upon written request from Borrower from time to time and the satisfaction of the requirements set forth in this Agreement, Lender shall disburse CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Funds, and other Reserve Funds, in order to pay the actual costs of CIGNA Property Required Work. For the avoidance of doubt, Lender acknowledges that (i) CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Funds may be used to pay the costs of Capital Replacements or FF&E Replacements at the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties, and that CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Funds may be used to pay the costs of Capital Replacements or FF&E Replacements at the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties, provided all conditions to the release of any such funds set forth in this Agreement are fully satisfied, and (ii) disbursements of CIGNA Property Replacement Reserve Funds, and other Reserve Funds, in

 

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order to pay the actual costs of CIGNA Property Required Work as provided in this Section 9.6 may be reimbursements to Borrower or CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower for amounts previously expended by Borrower (or by CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower) from the Working Capital Reserve for such CIGNA Property Required Work, provided all conditions to the release of any such funds set forth in this Agreement are fully satisfied.

(b) Each request for disbursement from either of the CIGNA Property Replacement Reserve Accounts, or other CIGNA Property Reserve Accounts which may be drawn upon by Borrower for the payment of Capital Replacements or FF&E Replacements at the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties pursuant to the express terms of this Agreement, shall be on a form provided or approved by Lender and shall (i) include copies of invoices for all items or materials purchased and all labor or services provided; (ii) specify to Lender’s reasonable satisfaction (A) the CIGNA Property Required Work for which the disbursement is requested, the line item(s) in the Annual Budget referencing same (if applicable), and the specific Reserve Account from which Borrower is requesting disbursement, (B) the quantity and price of each item purchased, if the CIGNA Property Required Work includes the purchase or replacement of specific items, (C) the price of all materials (grouped by type or category) used in any CIGNA Property Required Work other than the purchase or replacement of specific items, (D) the cost of all contracted labor or other services applicable to each CIGNA Property Required Work for which such request for disbursement is made; and (E) the identity of each Person to which disbursement is being requested; and (iii) certify to Lender’s reasonable satisfaction that (A) reimbursement for the applicable CIGNA Property Required Work from the applicable Reserve Account is permitted under the terms of the Management Agreement and Franchise Agreement related to the applicable Individual Property (including a specific reference to any applicable provisions of such Management Agreements and Franchise Agreement); ) no property-level reserves held by any Manager are available to fund the cost of any of the Capital Replacements and/or FF&E Replacements, as applicable, that form the basis for the disbursement request; and (C) all CIGNA Property Required Work has been performed in accordance with all Legal Requirements (or will be performed in accordance with all Legal Requirements if the request for disbursement is made pursuant to Section 9.6(d) ). Except as provided in Section 9.6(d) , each request for disbursement shall be made only after completion of the applicable CIGNA Property Required Work (or the portion thereof completed in accordance with Section 9.6(d) ), as applicable, for which disbursement is requested. Borrower shall provide Lender evidence satisfactory to Lender in its reasonable judgment of such completion or performance. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Lender be required to disburse CIGNA Property Reserve Funds under this Section 9.5 to pay the cost of any work or items (y) not constituting CIGNA Property Required Work, or (z) not approved by Lender in the Annual Budget, or otherwise previously approved by Lender in writing.

(c) CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner shall pay all invoices in connection with the CIGNA Property Required Work with respect to which a disbursement is requested prior to submitting such request for disbursement from the applicable CIGNA Property Reserve Accounts or, at the request of CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner, Lender will issue joint checks, payable to CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner and the contractor, supplier, materialman, mechanic, subcontractor or other party to whom payment is due in connection with the CIGNA Property Required Work. In the case of payments made by joint check, Lender may require a waiver of lien (to the extent

 

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applicable Legal Requirements permit an advance waiver of lien) from each Person receiving payment prior to Lender’s disbursement of funds for the payment of Capital Replacements or FF&E Replacements at the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties. In addition, as a condition to any disbursement, Lender may require CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to obtain from each contractor, supplier, materialman, mechanic or subcontractor who receives payment in an amount equal to or greater than $50,000 for completion of its work or delivery of its materials, lien waivers (to the extent applicable Legal Requirements permit an advance waiver of lien) or, in the event that such advance lien waivers are not obtainable, conditional lien waivers, which conditional lien waivers shall be subject only to the receipt of the funds then being disbursed. Any lien waiver delivered hereunder shall conform to all Legal Requirements and shall cover all work performed and materials supplied (including equipment and fixtures) for the related Individual Property by that contractor, supplier, subcontractor, mechanic or materialman through the date covered by the current disbursement request (or, in the event that payment to such contractor, supplier, subcontractor, mechanic or materialmen is to be made by a joint check, the release of lien shall be effective through the date covered by the previous request for release of funds for the payment of costs regarding Capital Replacements or FF&E Replacements at the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties).

(d) If any contractor or subcontractor performing such CIGNA Property Required Work requires an advance periodic payment pursuant to the terms of a written contract, a request for disbursement from the CIGNA Property Replacement Reserve Accounts may be made for such payment after completion of a portion of the work under such contract, provided (i) the contractor or subcontractor is not an Affiliate of CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower or Manager, (ii) such contract requires a deposit payment upon completion of such portion of work, (iii) the materials for which the request is made with respect to a partial payment are on site at the related Individual Property and are properly secured or have been installed in the related Individual Property, (iv) all other conditions in this Agreement for disbursement have been satisfied, and (v) funds remaining in the applicable CIGNA Property Replacement Reserve Account are, in Lender’s judgment, sufficient to complete the applicable CIGNA Property Required Work.

(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 9.6 , neither Borrower, nor CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower nor Maryland Owner shall make a request for, nor shall Lender have any obligation to make, (i) any disbursement for Capital Replacements (whether from one or multiple Reserve Accounts that may be used to fund Capital Replacements as explicitly set forth herein) (A) more frequently than once in any calendar month, or (B) in any amount less than $100,000 (except in connection with the final disbursement from any such Reserve Account) or (ii) any disbursement for FF&E Replacements (whether from one or multiple Reserve Accounts that may be used to fund FF&E Replacements as explicitly set forth herein) (A) more frequently than once in any calendar month, or (B) in any amount less than $100,000 (except in connection with the final disbursement from any such Reserve Account). Without limitation, Lender may accept or reject, in its sole and absolute discretion, any request by Borrower for any disbursements for Capital Replacements or FF&E Replacements in excess of once per month as described in the immediately preceding sentence.

(f) Lender’s disbursement of any CIGNA Property Replacement Reserve Funds or other acknowledgment of completion of any CIGNA Property Required Work in a

 

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manner satisfactory to Lender shall not be deemed a certification or warranty by Lender to any Person that the CIGNA Property Required Work has been completed in accordance with Legal Requirements.

(g) The rights of Lender under this Section 9.6 shall be subject and subordinate to the rights of CIGNA Mortgage Lender under the terms of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents. If the terms of the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents prohibit the performance by Borrower of its obligations hereunder, or the exercise by Lender of any of its rights under this Section 9.6 , at Lender’s request, Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such consent from CIGNA Mortgage Lender.

Section 9.7 CIGNA Property Tax and Insurance Reserve .

(a) Borrower shall establish on the Closing Date an interest bearing account (which may be a sub-account of the Mezzanine Cash Management Account or may be a commingled account with one or more of the other Reserve Accounts) (the “ CIGNA Property Tax and Insurance Reserve Account ”) with Lender, Cash Management Bank or Lender’s agent to pay Taxes and Insurance Premiums with respect to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties as required pursuant to Section 5.4 and Section 8.1 hereof. Borrower shall deposit into the Tax and Insurance Reserve Account on or before each Payment Date (a) one-twelfth (1/12) of the Taxes with respect to each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property that Lender estimates will be payable during the next ensuing twelve (12) months or such higher amount necessary to accumulate with Lender sufficient funds to pay all such Taxes at the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties at least thirty (30) days prior to the earlier of (i) the date that the same will become delinquent and (ii) the date that additional charges or interest will accrue due to the non-payment thereof, and (b) (i) if an Event of Default exists, (ii) if any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower fails to maintain insurance pursuant to a blanket insurance policy acceptable to Lender in accordance with the requirements of this Agreement or (iii) if a Manager fails to provide the Policies for any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property or fails to escrow for, or pay directly, Insurance Premiums with respect to any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property pursuant to the requirements of the related Management Agreement, one-twelfth (1/12) of the Insurance Premiums that Lender estimates will be payable during the next ensuing twelve (12) months for the renewal of the coverage afforded by the Policies upon the expiration thereof or such higher amount necessary to accumulate with Lender sufficient funds to pay all such Insurance Premiums at least thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of the Policies (said amounts in clauses (a)  and (b)  above hereinafter called the “ CIGNA Property Tax and Insurance Reserve Funds ”).

(b) Lender will apply the CIGNA Property Tax and Insurance Reserve Funds to payments of Taxes and Insurance Premiums required to be made by CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower with respect to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties pursuant to Section 5.4 and Section 8.1 hereof. In making any disbursement from the CIGNA Property Tax and Insurance Reserve Account, Lender may do so according to any bill, statement or estimate procured from the appropriate public office or tax lien service (with respect to Taxes) or insurer or agent (with respect to Insurance Premiums), without inquiry into the accuracy of such bill, statement or estimate or into the validity of any tax, assessment, sale, forfeiture, tax lien or title or claim thereof. If the amount of the CIGNA Property Tax and Insurance Reserve Funds shall exceed the amounts due for Taxes and Insurance Premiums with respect to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan

 

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Properties pursuant to Section 5.4 and Section 8.1 hereof, Lender shall, in its sole discretion, return any excess to Borrower or credit such excess against future payments to be made to the CIGNA Property Tax and Insurance Reserve Account. Any amount remaining in the CIGNA Property Tax and Insurance Reserve Account after the Debt has been paid in full shall be returned to Borrower and no other party shall have any right or claim thereto. If at any time Lender reasonably determines that the CIGNA Property Tax and Insurance Reserve Funds are not or will not be sufficient to pay Taxes and Insurance Premiums with respect to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties by the dates set forth in clauses (a)  and (b)  above, Lender shall notify Borrower of such determination and Borrower shall pay to Lender any amount necessary to make up the deficiency within ten (10) days after notice from Lender to Borrower requesting payment thereof.

Section 9.8 Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve .

(a) Borrower shall establish on the Closing Date an interest bearing account (which may be a sub-account of the Mezzanine Cash Management Account or may be a commingled account with one or more of the other Reserve Accounts) with Lender or Lenders’ agent (including Cash Management Bank) into which Borrower shall deposit all amounts when required under Section 10.2 of this Agreement during the existence of a Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep Reserve Period (the “ Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Account ”). Amounts so deposited shall hereinafter be referred to as the “ Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Funds ”. The Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Funds shall be held by Lender as additional collateral for the Loan. Upon the earlier to occur of (a) payment in full of the Debt and (b) the Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep End Date, sums in the Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Account shall be released to the Mezzanine Cash Management Account and shall be applied and disbursed in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.2 .

(b) Prior to the expiration of any Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep Reserve Period, and provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall disburse funds held in the Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Account to the applicable Borrower for the payment of Operating Expenses, Capital Replacements and/or FF&E Replacements (but not, in any event, for any Corporate G&A Expenses or Corporate Taxes) at any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property (collectively, the “ Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Eligible Expenses ”), within five (5) Business Days after delivery by the applicable Borrower to Lender of a written request therefor, provided that such written request (a) contains a description satisfactory to Lender of the requested amount and the specific Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Eligible Expenses for which such amount is being requested, and (b) is accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate certifying that (i) such Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Eligible Expenses are set forth in a Lender-approved Annual Budget or have otherwise been approved by Lender (and specifying the applicable Annual Budget line items, or other Lender approval, as applicable), (ii) such Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Eligible Expenses have not been the subject of a previous disbursement from any Reserve Account; (iii) sufficient amounts are not on deposit in any other Reserve Account, any reserve account maintained under the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents or the Borrower Residual Account for the payment of such Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Eligible Expenses; (iv) all previous disbursements from the Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Account have been or will be used to pay the previously identified approved Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Eligible Expenses pursuant to the applicable Annual Budget or other Lender approval; and (v) such

 

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Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Eligible Expenses have not been, nor will be, paid by the Manager directly. Borrower shall also comply with Section 9.5 in connection with any request for disbursements for Capital Replacements or FF&E Replacements at any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (y) Lender shall not be obligated to fund any amounts from the Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Account more than once per month, nor in increments less than $10,000 for Operating Expenses at any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, nor in increments less than $100,000 for any Capital Replacements or FF&E Replacements at any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property (except in each case any disbursement that reduces the amount in the Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Account to zero which disbursement may be less than $10,000 or $100,000 respectively), and (z) in no event shall Lender be obligated to disburse more than once per month to pay Operating Expenses, whether amounts are funded from the Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Account, or other Reserve Accounts as provided herein.

Section 9.9 CIGNA Property Operating Expense Reserve

In the event that any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower is subject to a Management Agreement (or shall hereafter enter into a replacement Management Agreement with respect to one or more CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property(ies) with Lender’s approval in accordance with Section 5.14 ), which Management Agreement or replacement Management Agreement does not require that operating expenses be paid by the Manager thereunder from Rents from the affected CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property(ies) deposited directly into an account of the Manager, Borrowers shall pay, or shall cause CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to pay, to Lender on each Payment Date the monthly amount set forth in the approved Annual Budget for the calendar month following the month in which such Payment Date occurs for payment of approved Operating Expenses (pursuant to the applicable Annual Budget) at the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property(ies) covered by such Management Agreement or replacement Management Agreement for such month. Such amounts shall be deposited in an account established by Borrower (which may be a sub-account of the Mezzanine Cash Management Account or may be a commingled account with one or more of the other Reserve Accounts) for the payment of such approved Operating Expenses (the “ CIGNA Property Operating Expense Reserve Account ”). Amounts on deposit in the CIGNA Property Operating Expense Reserve Account are referred to as the “ CIGNA Property Operating Expense Reserve Funds ”. Provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall disburse funds held in the CIGNA Property Operating Expense Reserve Account to the applicable Borrower for the payment of Operating Expenses (but not, in any event for any Corporate G&A Expenses or Corporate Taxes), within five (5) Business Days after delivery by the applicable Borrower to Lender of a request therefor, provided that such written request (a) contains a description satisfactory to Lender of the requested amount and the specific Operating Expenses for which such amount is being requested, and (b) is accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate certifying that (i) such Operating Expenses are set forth in a Lender-approved Annual Budget or have otherwise been approved by Lender (and specifying the applicable Annual Budget line items, or other Lender approval, as applicable), (ii) such CIGNA Operating Expenses have not been the subject of a previous disbursement from any Mortgage Loan Reserve Account or the Borrower Residual Account; (iii) all previous disbursements from the CIGNA Property Operating Expense Reserve Account have been or will be used to pay the previously identified approved Operating Expenses pursuant to the applicable Annual Budget or other Lender approval; and (iv) such

 

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Operating Expenses have not been, nor will be, paid by the Manager directly. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender shall not be obligated to fund any amounts from the CIGNA Operating Expense Reserve Account more than once per month (and subject to Section 9.8(b)(z) above), nor in increments less than $10,000 (and subject to Clause 9.8(z) above), except any disbursement for FF&E Replacements (as described in the immediately following sentence), which shall not be in increments less than $100,000 (except in each case any disbursement that reduces the amount in the CIGNA Property Operating Expense Reserve Account to zero, which disbursement may be less than $10,000 or $100,000 respectively). Without limiting the foregoing, Borrower may request funds from the CIGNA Property Operating Expense Reserve Account for CIGNA Property FF&E Replacements, but only if all of the conditions set forth in this Section 9.9 and Section 9.6 are fully satisfied, and only if sufficient amounts are not on deposit in the CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve or the CIGNA Property Capital Replacements Reserve for the payment of the costs of such CIGNA Property FF&E Replacements.

Section 9.10 Letter of Credit .

(a) Security for Debt . Each Letter of Credit delivered under this Agreement, any other Loan Document shall be additional security for the payment of the Debt. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Lender shall have the right, at its option, to draw on any Letter of Credit and to apply all or any part thereof to the payment of the items for which such Letter of Credit was established or to apply each such Letter of Credit to payment of the Debt in such order, proportion or priority as Lender may determine. Any such application to the Debt shall be subject to the Prepayment Premium, if any. If the Debt has not been paid on the Maturity Date, Lender may draw on any such Letter of Credit and the proceeds may be applied to reduce the Debt.

(b) Additional Rights of Lender . In addition to any other right Lender may have to draw upon a Letter of Credit pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Lender shall have the additional rights to draw in full any Letter of Credit: (a) with respect to any evergreen Letter of Credit, if Lender has received a notice from the issuing bank that the Letter of Credit will not be renewed and a substitute Letter of Credit is not provided at least thirty (30) days prior to the date on which the outstanding Letter of Credit is scheduled to expire; (b) with respect to any Letter of Credit with a stated expiration date, if Lender has not received a notice from the issuing bank that it has renewed the Letter of Credit at least thirty (30) days prior to the date on which such Letter of Credit is scheduled to expire and a substitute Letter of Credit is not provided at least thirty (30) days prior to the date on which the outstanding Letter of Credit is scheduled to expire; (c) upon receipt of notice from the issuing bank that the Letter of Credit will be terminated (except if the termination of such Letter of Credit is permitted pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Post Closing Agreement or any other Loan Document or a substitute Letter of Credit is provided); or (d) if Lender has received notice that the bank issuing the Letter of Credit shall cease to be an L/C Eligible Institution. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the above, Lender is not obligated to draw any Letter of Credit upon the happening of an event specified in clauses (a) , (b) , (c)  or (d)  above and shall not be liable for any losses sustained by Borrower due to the insolvency of the bank issuing the Letter of Credit if Lender has not drawn the Letter of Credit.

 

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Section 9.11 Reserve Funds Generally .

(a) If the funds in any Reserve Account should exceed the amount of payments actually applied by Lender for the purposes of the account, Lender shall, in its sole discretion, credit such excess against future payments to be made to that Reserve Account or shall cause such excess to be deposited in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account. In allocating any such excess, Lender may deal with the Person shown on Lender’s records as being the owner of the applicable Individual Property. If at any time Lender reasonably determines that the Reserve Funds in any Reserve Account are not or will not be sufficient to make the payments which such Reserve Account was created to make (including any failure by Borrower to fund any CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposit or CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposit as and when required under the terms of this Article IX ), Lender shall notify Borrower of such determination and Borrower shall pay to Lender for deposit into the applicable Reserve Account any amount necessary to make up the deficiency within ten (10) days after notice from Lender to Borrower requesting payment thereof (and any failure to pay such amount within such time period shall be an Event of Default); provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender acknowledges that insufficient amounts in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account in order to make the deposits in Sections 10.2(b)(x) through 10.2(b)(xv) shall not entitle Lender to require Borrower to make up the deficiency. The insufficiency of any balance in any of the Reserve Accounts shall not relieve Borrower from its obligation to fulfill all covenants in the Loan Documents. Upon payment in full of the Debt, all Reserve Funds remaining on deposit, if any, in any Reserve Account shall be returned to Borrower or the Person shown on Lender’s records as being the owner of the Property and no other party shall have any right or claim thereto.

(b) (1) No earnings or interest on the Mezzanine Cash Management Account or Reserve Accounts shall be payable to Borrower, except that interest or earnings on amounts in Interest Bearing Accounts shall be added to, and treated in the same manner as, the principal amount of such Reserve Accounts as more particularly provided below. Neither Lender nor any loan servicer that at any time holds or maintains the non-interest-bearing Mezzanine Cash Management Account shall have any obligation to keep or maintain the Mezzanine Cash Management Account or any funds deposited therein in interest-bearing accounts. If Lender or any such loan servicer elects in its sole and absolute discretion to keep or maintain any non-interest-bearing Mezzanine Cash Management Account or any funds deposited therein in an interest-bearing account, the account shall be an Eligible Account and (A) such funds shall not be invested and (B) all interest earned or accrued thereon shall be for the account of and be retained by Lender or such loan servicer.

(2) Funds deposited in the Interest Bearing Accounts shall be held in an interest-bearing business savings account or invested in Permitted Investments. Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes Lender, Cash Management Bank or Agent, as applicable, to invest sums on deposit in the Reserve Accounts in Permitted Investments. If sums on deposit in Reserve Accounts are invested in Permitted Investments, the maturity date of such Permitted Investment shall not be later than the date on which the invested sums are required for payment of an obligation for which the Reserve Accounts were created. Interest accruing on the Reserve Accounts shall be periodically added to the principal amount of the

 

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Reserve Accounts and shall be held, disbursed and applied in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs Agent to apply any income earned from Permitted Investments to the respective Reserve Account and all such income (or interest earned on sums maintained in interest bearing accounts) shall be and become part of the applicable Interest Bearing Account and shall be disbursed in accordance with provisions of this Article IX governing the release of funds from such account; provided, however, that Lender may, at its election, retain any such interest for its own account during the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default. Any actual losses sustained on a liquidation of a Permitted Investment shall be deposited into the Reserve Accounts by Borrower no later than three (3) Business Days following such liquidation. Borrower shall be responsible for payment of any federal, state or local income or other tax applicable to income earned from Permitted Investments. In no event shall Lender or any loan servicer that at any time holds or maintains the Interest Bearing Accounts be required to select any particular interest-bearing account or the account that yields the highest rate of interest, provided that selection of the account shall be consistent with the general standards at the time being utilized by Lender or the loan servicer, as applicable, in establishing similar accounts for loans of comparable type.

(c) Borrower acknowledges and confirms that Borrower has established, and Borrower covenants that it shall maintain, an Eligible Account bearing account number 151203678892 and held at Cash Management Bank (wiring instructions: US Bank, N.A., ABA # 091000022, Account Name: HH Mezz Borrower A-2 LLC, pledged Master Reserve Account), which account shall be a Reserve Account and shall serve as the “master” Reserve Account and hold all Reserve Funds, and amounts on deposit therein shall be held and disbursed in accordance with this Agreement. Borrower grants to Lender a first-priority perfected security interest in, and assigns and pledges to Lender, each of the Reserve Accounts and any and all Reserve Funds now or hereafter deposited in the Reserve Accounts as additional security for payment of the Debt. Until expended or applied in accordance herewith, the Reserve Accounts and the Reserve Funds shall constitute additional security for the Debt.

(d) Any and all Reserve Funds now or hereafter deposited in the Reserve Accounts shall be subject to the exclusive dominion and control of Lender, which shall hold any or all Reserve Funds now or hereafter deposited in the Reserve Accounts subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Borrower shall not have any right of withdrawal from the Reserve Accounts or any other right or power with respect to any or all of the Reserve Funds, except as expressly provided in this Agreement.

(e) Lender shall furnish or cause to be furnished to Borrower, without charge, an annual accounting of each Reserve Account in the normal format of Lender or its loan servicer, showing credits and debits to such Reserve Account and the purpose for which each debit to each Reserve Account was made.

(f) As long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall make disbursements from the Reserve Accounts in accordance with this Agreement. All such disbursements shall be deemed to have been expressly pre-authorized by Borrower and

 

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shall not be deemed to constitute the exercise by Lender of any remedies against Borrower unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and Lender has expressly stated in writing its intent to proceed to exercise its remedies as a secured party, pledgee or lienholder with respect to the Reserve Accounts.

(g) If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, Borrower shall immediately lose all of its rights to receive disbursements from the Reserve Accounts (and the Mezzanine Cash Management Account) until the earlier to occur of (i) the date on which such Event of Default is cured to Lender’s satisfaction, or (ii) the payment in full of the Debt. In addition, at Lender’s election, Borrower shall lose all of its rights to receive interest on the Interest Bearing Accounts during the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, Lender may exercise any or all of its rights and remedies as a secured party, pledgee and lienholder with respect to the Reserve Accounts (and the Mezzanine Cash Management Account). Without limitation of the foregoing, upon an Event of Default, Lender may use and disburse the Reserve Funds (or any portion thereof) for any of the following purposes: (A) repayment of the Debt, including principal prepayments and the prepayment premium applicable to such full or partial prepayment (as applicable); (B) reimbursement of Lender for all losses, fees, costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees) suffered or incurred by Lender as a result of such Event of Default; (C) payment of any amount expended in exercising any or all rights and remedies available to Lender at law or in equity or under this Agreement or under any of the other Loan Documents; (D) payment of any item from any of the Reserve Accounts (or the Mezzanine Cash Management Account) as required or permitted under this Agreement; (E) payment to Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender of Reserved Senior Cash Sweep Amounts, if and to the extent required under the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement; and (F) any other purpose permitted by applicable law; provided , however , that any such application of funds shall not cure or be deemed to cure any Event of Default. Without limiting any other provisions hereof, each of the remedial actions described in the immediately preceding sentence shall be deemed to be a commercially reasonable exercise of Lender’s rights and remedies as a secured party with respect to the Reserve Funds and shall not in any event be deemed to constitute a setoff or a foreclosure of a statutory banker’s lien. Nothing in this Agreement shall obligate Lender to apply all or any portion of the Reserve Funds to effect a cure of any Event of Default, or to pay the Debt, or in any specific order of priority. The exercise of any or all of Lender’s rights and remedies under this Agreement or under any of the other Loan Documents shall not in any way prejudice or affect Lender’s right exercise any other rights or remedies available to it under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, including its right to initiate and complete a foreclosure under the Pledge Agreement.

(h) The Reserve Funds shall not constitute escrow or trust funds and may be commingled with other monies held by Lender, provided that any such commingling shall not affect Lender’s obligation to hold funds in interest-bearing accounts to the extent required hereunder. Notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, Lender may commingle in one or more Eligible Accounts any and all funds controlled by Lender, including funds pledged in favor of Lender by other borrowers, whether for the same purposes as the Mezzanine Cash Management Account, the Reserve Accounts or otherwise. Without limiting any other provisions of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, the Reserve Accounts may be established and held in such name or names as Lender or its loan servicer, as agent for Lender,

 

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shall deem appropriate, including in the name of Lender or such loan servicer, as agent for Lender. In the case of any Reserve Account which is held in a commingled account, Lender or its loan servicer, as applicable, shall maintain records sufficient to enable it to determine at all times which portion of such account is related to the Loan. Upon assignment of the Loan by Lender, any Reserve Funds shall be turned over to the assignee and any responsibility of Lender as assignor shall terminate. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, at Lender’s election, in lieu of sub-accounts of the Mezzanine Cash Management Account, the Reserve Accounts may be established as one or more separate accounts.

(i) Borrower shall not, without obtaining the prior written consent of Lender, further pledge, assign or grant any security interest in the Reserve Accounts or the Reserve Funds deposited therein or permit any Lien to attach thereto, except for the security interest granted in this Section 9.12 , or any levy to be made thereon, or any UCC Financing Statements, except those naming Lender as the secured party, to be filed with respect thereto. Borrower will maintain the security interest created by this Section 9.12 as a first priority perfected security interest and will defend the right, title and interest of Lender in and to the Reserve Accounts and the Reserve Funds against the claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever. At any time and from time to time, upon the written request of Lender, and at the sole expense of Borrower, Borrower will promptly and duly execute and deliver such further instruments and documents and will take such further actions as Lender reasonably may request for the purpose of obtaining or preserving the full benefits of this Agreement and of the rights and powers herein granted.

(j) Lender shall be protected in acting upon any notice, resolution, request, consent, order, certificate, report, opinion, bond or other paper, document or signature believed by Lender to be genuine, and it may be assumed conclusively that any Person purporting to give any of the foregoing in connection with the Reserve Accounts has been duly authorized to do so. Lender may consult with counsel, and the opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or suffered by them hereunder and in good faith in accordance therewith. Lender shall not be liable to Borrower for any act or omission done or omitted to be done by Lender in reliance upon any instruction, direction or certification received by Lender and without gross negligence or willful misconduct.

(k) Beyond the exercise of reasonable care in the custody thereof, Lender shall not have any duty as to any Reserve Funds in its possession or control as agent therefor or bailee thereof or any income thereon or the preservation of rights against any person or otherwise with respect thereto. In no event shall Lender or its Affiliates, agents, employees or bailees, be liable or responsible for any loss or damage to any of the Reserve Funds, or for any diminution in value thereof, by reason of the act or omission of Lender, except to the extent that such loss or damage results from Lender’s gross negligence or willful misconduct or intentional nonperformance by Lender of its obligations under this Agreement.

(l) Intentionally omitted.

(m) Sums on deposit in the Reserve Accounts shall not be invested except in Permitted Investments. Lender, Cash Management Bank or Agent shall be permitted to invest sums on deposit in the Reserve Accounts in Permitted Investments; provided, however, in no event shall Lender, Cash Management Bank or Agent make a Permitted Investment if the

 

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maturity date of that Permitted Investment is later than the date on which the invested sums are required for payment of an obligation for which the Reserve Accounts were created. Interest accruing on the Reserve Accounts shall be periodically added to the principal amount of the Reserve Accounts and shall be held, disbursed and applied in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs Agent to apply any income earned from Permitted Investments to the respective Reserve Account. Any actual losses sustained on a liquidation of a Permitted Investment shall be deposited into the Reserve Accounts by Borrower no later than three (3) Business Days following such liquidation. Borrower shall be responsible for payment of any federal, state or local income or other tax applicable to income earned from Permitted Investments.

Section 9.12 Waiver of Reserve Accounts

(a) Borrower shall be relieved of its obligation to establish and maintain any Reserve Accounts under this Article IX (including any replacements or substitutions for any Mortgage Loan Reserve Accounts or Mezzanine 1 Loan Reserve Accounts) and for the making of any deposits thereto in the event of the following:

(i) With respect to any Reserve Accounts or Reserve Funds which relate to a Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, if such Reserve Accounts (and Reserve Funds) have been established and are being maintained by Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender under and in accordance with the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement or by Mezzanine 1 Lender under and in accordance with the terms of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement; and

(ii) With respect to any Reserve Accounts or Reserve Funds which relate to a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, if such Reserve Accounts (and Reserve Funds) have been established and are being maintained by CIGNA Mortgage Lender under and in accordance with the terms of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents or by Mezzanine 1 Lender under and in accordance with the terms of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

ARTICLE X

CASH MANAGEMENT

Section 10.1 Mezzanine Cash Management Account .

(a) Borrower acknowledges and confirms that Borrower has established, and Borrower covenants that it shall maintain, an Eligible Account bearing account number 151203678884 and held at Cash Management Bank (wiring instructions: US Bank, N.A., ABA # 091000022, Account Name: HH Mezz Borrower A-2 LLC pledged Cash Management Account, et al) (such account, the sub-accounts thereof, all funds at any time on deposit therein and any proceeds, replacements or substitutions of such account or funds therein, are referred to herein as the “ Mezzanine Cash Management Account ”) to be held and disbursed in accordance with this Agreement. Subject to Section 5.31 , from and after the date hereof, Borrower shall cause all distributions from Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to be, and shall

 

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cause Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to direct any funds due to Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner from Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender and/or the applicable Manager to be, deposited in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account, either directly or from any cash management or similar account maintained under the applicable Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Documents, including from the applicable Mortgage Loan Cash Management Account or Additional Payments Reserve Account pursuant to the terms of Section 10.2(b) and Section 9.10 of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement. In addition, and subject to Section 5.31 , Borrower shall cause all distributions from any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to be, and shall cause CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to direct any funds due to CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower from CIGNA Mortgage Lender and/or the applicable Manager to be delivered directly to the Mezzanine Cash Management Account (to the extent not prohibited under the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents).

(b) The Mezzanine Cash Management Account shall be in the name of one or more Borrowers, as debtor, for the benefit of Lender, as secured party, provided that Borrower shall be the owner of all funds on deposit in such accounts for federal and applicable state and local tax purposes (except to the extent Lender retains any interest earned on the Mezzanine Cash Management Account for its own account following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default).

(c) The Mezzanine Cash Management Account shall be subject to the exclusive dominion and control of Lender and neither Borrower nor any other party claiming on behalf of, or through, Borrower shall have any right of withdrawal therefrom or any other right or power with respect thereto.

(d) Borrower agrees to pay the customary fees and expenses of Lender incurred in connection with maintaining the Mezzanine Cash Management Account and any successors thereto in connection therewith, as separately agreed by them from time to time. Borrower and Agent hereby acknowledge Lender’s control over the Mezzanine Cash Management Account.

(e) Agent and Lender shall be responsible for the performance only of such duties with respect to the Mezzanine Cash Management Account as are specifically set forth herein, and no duty shall be implied from any provision hereof. Neither Lender nor Agent shall be under any obligation or duty to perform any act which would involve it in expense or liability or to institute or defend any suit in respect hereof, or to advance any of its own monies. Borrower shall indemnify and hold Agent, Lender and their respective directors, employees, officers and agents harmless from and against any loss, cost or damage (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred by such parties in connection with the Mezzanine Cash Management Account other than such as result from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Agent or Lender, respectively, or intentional nonperformance by Agent or Lender, respectively, of its obligations under this Agreement.

 

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Section 10.2 Deposits and Withdrawals.

(a) Borrower represents, warrants and covenants that:

(i) Borrower shall cause Mezzanine 1 Borrower to comply with the provisions of Articles IX and X of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement and shall cause Mezzanine 1 Borrower to cause Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to comply with the provisions of Articles IX and X of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement.

(ii) Borrower shall cause (A) Mezzanine 1 Borrower to cause CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to cause Manager to make disbursements to Mortgage Loan Lender, Mezzanine 1 Lender or Lender, as applicable, of any amounts which would otherwise be available to be disbursed to the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower as and when required under the terms of the applicable Management Agreement, and (B) Mezzanine 1 Borrower to comply, and to cause CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower and Manager to comply, with the provisions of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents, the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents and the Loan Documents relating to such disbursements and any other provisions thereunder relating to cash management, and to deliver directly to CIGNA Mortgage Lender, the Mezzanine 1 Cash Management Account or the Mezzanine Cash Management Account, as applicable, any amounts that would otherwise be released to, or would be permitted to be distributed by, CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower.

(iii) Borrower shall cause Mezzanine 1 Borrower to cause CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower and any applicable Manager to comply with the provisions of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents and the Loan Documents relating to cash management and to deposit directly to the Mezzanine Cash Management Account any amounts that would otherwise be released to, or would be permitted to be distributed by, CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower.

(iv) So long as any portion of the Debt remains outstanding, neither Borrower nor any other Person shall open or maintain any accounts other than the Mezzanine Cash Management Account into which distributions or disbursements from Mezzanine 1 Borrower or distributions from Mezzanine 1 Lender to Mezzanine 1 Borrower, as the case may be, are deposited (other than distributions from Mezzanine 1 Lender relating to a Restoration in compliance with the provisions of this Agreement).

(b) On each Business Day, subject to the provisions of Section 10.2(e) below, and except for the minimum balance required to be maintained therein by Cash Management Bank for the payment of costs and expenses of the Mezzanine Cash Management Account, Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes Lender to cause Agent to withdraw or allocate as follows, including to the Reserve Accounts, as the case may be, amounts received in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account, in each case to the extent that sufficient funds remain therefor:

(i) First , to Lender, funds sufficient to pay all amounts due and owing by Borrower to Lender under the Loan Documents, including interest due pursuant to Section 2.3(a) hereof, interest accruing at the Default Rate, and any late payment charges, and any other sums due and payable to Lender under any of the Loan Documents, through and including the next occurring Payment Date; provided , however , that Lender

 

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hereby acknowledges and agrees that any amounts received by Lender under this clause (i) prior to the date such amounts are otherwise due and payable to Lender under the terms of the Loan Documents will be held by Lender, and applied by Lender as of such due date against the applicable amount then due and payable by Borrower;

(ii) Second , to Agent, funds sufficient to pay all costs and expenses incurred by Agent and Cash Management Bank (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, servicing fees) in connection with the maintenance and administration of the Mezzanine Cash Management Account and Reserve Accounts;

(iii) Third , to the Mezzanine 3 Cash Management Account, funds sufficient to pay interest on the Mezzanine 3 Loan which is due and payable on the next occurring Payment Date, calculated using the non-default rate of interest under the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement, and excluding any past due amounts of interest on the Mezzanine 3 Loan;

(iv) Fourth , to the Mezzanine 3 Cash Management Account, funds sufficient to pay amounts due and payable on the next occurring Payment Date to Mezzanine 3 Agent and Mezzanine 3 Cash Management Bank pursuant to Section 10.2(b)(ii) of the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement;

(v) Fifth , to the CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve Account, funds sufficient to make the deposit to the CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve Account required under Section 9.2 which is due and payable on the next occurring Payment Date;

(vi) Sixth , to the CIGNA Property Tax and Insurance Reserve Account, funds sufficient to make the deposit to the CIGNA Tax and Insurance Reserve Account required under Section 9.7 which is due and payable on the next occurring Payment Date;

(vii) Seventh , to the CIGNA Property Operating Expense Reserve Account, funds sufficient to make the deposit to the CIGNA Property Operating Expense Reserve Account required under Section 9.9 which is due and payable on the next occurring Payment Date;

(viii) Eighth , to the CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Account, funds sufficient to make the CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit which is due and payable on the next occurring Payment Date;

(ix) Ninth , to the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account, funds sufficient to make the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit which is due and payable on the next occurring Payment Date;

(x) Tenth , during the existence of a Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep Reserve Period, the remainder, if any, shall be deposited in the Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Account to be held and disbursed in accordance with Section 9.8 hereof;

(xi) Eleventh , if no Senior Mezzanine Loan Cash Sweep Reserve Period exists, to the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account, funds sufficient to make the Additional Budgeted Capital Replacement Monthly Deposit which is due and payable on the next occurring Payment Date;

 

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(xii) Twelfth , if no Senior Mezzanine Loan Cash Sweep Reserve Period exists, to the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account, funds sufficient to pay the costs and expenses of Additional Franchisor Required Capital Replacements, as and when required under Section 9.2 ;

(xiii) Thirteenth , if no Senior Mezzanine Loan Cash Sweep Reserve Period exists, to the CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Account, funds sufficient to pay for the costs and expenses of Additional Franchisor Required FF&E Replacements as and when required under Section 9.3(b) ;

(xiv) Fourteenth , if no Senior Mezzanine Loan Cash Sweep Reserve Period exists, to Borrower, funds sufficient to pay any Extraordinary Expenses relating to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties that are not otherwise referenced in clauses (i) through (xiii) of this Section 10.2(b) and which have been approved by Lender and the Other Senior Mezzanine Lenders; and

(xv) Fifteenth , if no Senior Mezzanine Loan Cash Sweep Reserve Period exists, the remainder shall be allocated to the Mezzanine 3 Cash Management Account (or if the Mezzanine 3 Loan is not then outstanding, to the next most senior Other Mezzanine Loan).

(c) For the avoidance of doubt, in the event that a Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep Reserve Period is existing and continuing, but the applicable Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep Event relates solely to a Bankruptcy Proceeding with respect to any Manager, then only the Subject Property Excess Cash from any Individual Properties that are then being managed by such Manager that is subject to such Bankruptcy Proceeding shall be allocated to the Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Account pursuant to Section 10.2(b)(x) , and amounts from other Individual Properties shall be applied as provided in Section 10.2(b)(xi) through 10.2(b)(xv) as though no Cash Sweep Reserve Period then exists.

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Borrower acknowledges that Borrower is responsible for monitoring the sufficiency of funds deposited in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account and that Borrower is liable for any deficiency in available funds, irrespective of whether Borrower has received any account statement, notice or demand from Lender or Lender’s servicer. If the amount on deposit in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account is insufficient when required to make all of the withdrawals and allocations required pursuant to Section 10.2(b) above, Borrower shall deposit such deficiency into the Mezzanine Cash Management Account within five (5) days (provided, that, such five (5) day period shall not constitute a grace period for any default or Event of Default under this Agreement or any other Loan Document based on a failure to satisfy any monetary obligation provided in any Loan Document); provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender acknowledges that insufficient amounts in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account in order to make the deposits required under Section 10.2(b)(x) through (xv)  shall not entitle Lender to require Borrower to make up the deficiency and shall not be a Default or Event of Default hereunder, provided, that

 

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(i) the foregoing shall not limit any Default or Event of Default occurring under any other provision of any Loan Document (whether or not related to or arising from any such insufficient amounts in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account) and (ii) Borrower expressly acknowledges and agrees that insufficient amounts in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account to pay any other amounts referenced in Section 10.2(b) , if not remedied within such five (5) day period, shall be an Event of Default.

(e) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes Lender to make any and all withdrawals from the Mezzanine Cash Management Account (and any Reserve Accounts and any other sub-accounts thereof) as Lender shall determine in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion and Lender may use all funds contained in any such accounts for any purpose, including repayment of the Debt in such order, proportion and priority as Lender may determine in its sole and absolute discretion. Lender’s right to withdraw and apply funds as stated herein shall be in addition to all other rights and remedies provided to Lender under this Agreement, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

Section 10.3 Security Interest .

(a) To secure the full and punctual payment of the Debt and performance of all obligations of Borrower now or hereafter existing under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, Borrower hereby grants to Lender a first-priority perfected security interest in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account (including any sub-accounts thereof) and the Reserve Accounts, all interest, cash, checks, drafts, certificates and instruments, if any, from time to time deposited or held therein and all “proceeds” (as defined in the New York Uniform Commercial Code (the “New York UCC”)) of any or all of the foregoing. Furthermore, Borrower shall not, without obtaining the prior written consent of Lender, further pledge, assign or grant any security interest in any of the foregoing or permit any Lien to attach thereto or any levy to be made thereon or any UCC Financing Statements to be filed with respect thereto. Borrower will maintain the security interest created by this Section 10.3(a) as a first priority perfected security interest and will defend the right, title and interest of Lender in and to the Mezzanine Cash Management Account and the Reserve Accounts against the claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever.

(b) Borrower authorizes Lender to file (without the signature of Borrower thereon) any financing statement or statements reasonably required by Lender to establish or maintain the validity, perfection and priority of the security interest granted herein in connection with the Mezzanine Cash Management Account and the Reserve Accounts. Borrower agrees that at any time and from time to time, at the expense of Borrower, Borrower will promptly and duly execute and deliver all further instruments and documents, and take all further action, that may be necessary or desirable, or that Lender may reasonably request, in order to perfect and protect any security interest granted or purported to be granted hereby or to enable Lender to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder.

(c) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and during the continuance thereof, Lender may exercise any or all of its rights and remedies as a secured party, pledgee and lienholder with respect to the Mezzanine Cash Management Account and the Reserve Accounts. Without limitation of the foregoing, upon any Event of Default and during the continuance

 

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thereof, Lender may use the amounts on deposit in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account (including the subaccounts thereof) and Reserve Accounts for any of the following purposes: (i) repayment of the Debt, including principal prepayments and the prepayment premium applicable to such full or partial prepayment (as applicable); (ii) reimbursement of Lender for all losses, fees, costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees) suffered or incurred by Lender as a result of such Event of Default; (iii) payment of any amount expended in exercising any or all rights and remedies available to Lender at law or in equity or under this Agreement or under any of the other Loan Documents; (iv) payment of any item as required or permitted under this Agreement; or (v) any other purpose permitted by applicable law; provided, however, that any such application of funds shall not cure or be deemed to cure any Event of Default. Without limiting any other provisions hereof, each of the remedial actions described in the immediately preceding sentence shall be deemed to be a commercially reasonable exercise of Lender’s rights and remedies as a secured party with respect to the Mezzanine Cash Management Account and Reserve Accounts and shall not in any event be deemed to constitute a set off or a foreclosure of a statutory banker’s lien. Nothing in this Agreement shall obligate Lender to apply all or any portion of the amounts on deposit in the Cash Management Account or any Reserve Account to effect a cure of any Event of Default, or to pay the Debt, or in any specific order of priority. The exercise of any or all of Lender’s rights and remedies under this Agreement or under any of the other Loan Documents shall not in any way prejudice or affect Lender’s right to initiate and complete a foreclosure under the Mortgage.

(d) Borrower shall not have the right to close the Mezzanine Cash Management Account or any Reserve Account or have any right of withdrawal with respect thereto or right to give directions with respect to the Mezzanine Cash Management Account or any Reserve Account prior to repayment in full of the Loan.

(e) Borrower represents and warrants that the Mezzanine Cash Management is a “deposit account” and the Reserve Accounts are “deposit accounts” (as such terms are defined in the New York UCC), and the Mezzanine Cash Management Account and each Reserve Account shall be maintained as a deposit account, as appropriate. Borrower and Lender agree that neither the Mezzanine Cash Management Account nor any Reserve Account shall be evidenced by a certificate of deposit, passbook or other instrument.

(f) Lender and Agent agree that items received for deposit in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account or Reserve Accounts shall be deemed to bear the valid and legally binding endorsement of the payee and to comply with all of Agent’s requirements for the supplying of missing endorsements, now or hereafter in effect. As between Borrower and Lender, any deposit made by or on behalf of Borrower into the Mezzanine Cash Management Account or any Reserve Account shall be deemed deposited into the Mezzanine Cash Management Account or Reserve Account when the funds in respect of such deposit shall become collected funds.

Section 10.4 Definitions .

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, for purposes of this Article X only, Business Day shall mean a day on which Lender is open for the conduct of substantially all of its banking business at the office in the city in which the Note is payable and where the Mezzanine Cash Management Account is maintained (in both instances, excluding Saturdays and Sundays).

 

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Section 10.5 Deposit Account .

(a) In furtherance of the provisions of this Article X , the Mezzanine Cash Management Account is and shall be treated as a “deposit account” as defined in Section 9-102(a)(29) of the New York UCC with respect to which Cash Management Bank, as holder of the Mezzanine Cash Management Account, shall be the bank with which such deposit accounts are held (within the meaning of Section 9-104 of the New York UCC) and Lender, as lender of the Loan, shall be the bank’s customer (as contemplated by Section 9-104(a)(3) of the New York UCC). Lender shall have the right to originate instructions directing disposition of the funds in such deposit accounts without the consent of Borrower or any other person, and no other person shall have the right to originate such instructions. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, this Article X and the Mezzanine Cash Management Account shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York and for purposes of the New York UCC, New York shall be deemed to be the jurisdiction of Cash Management Bank as holder of the Mezzanine Cash Management Account.

ARTICLE XI

EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES

Section 11.1 Event of Default .

The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute an “ Event of Default ”:

(a) if any portion of the Debt is not paid on or prior to the date the same is due or if the entire Debt is not paid on or before the Maturity Date;

(b) Intentionally Omitted;

(c) if the Policies are not kept in full force and effect, or if certified copies of the Policies are not delivered to Lender within three (3) Business Days after demand by Lender therefor after the time period for delivery as provided in Section 8.1 ;

(d) if there is a breach or violation of (i) any covenant contained in Article VII hereof or (ii) any covenant with respect to a Borrower Party contained in Article VI hereof or if any of the assumptions contained in the Non-Consolidation Opinion, or in any other non consolidation opinion delivered to Lender in connection with the Loan, or in any other non consolidation opinion delivered subsequent to the closing of the Loan, is or shall become untrue in any material respect; provided, however, that a breach of any such covenant or assumption described in clause (ii) shall not constitute an Event of Default if (A) such breach is inadvertent and non-recurring, (B) Borrower shall promptly cure such breach within fifteen (15) days, and (C) within fifteen (15) days after such breach, Borrower delivers to Lender a new

 

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Non-Consolidation Opinion, or a modification of the Non-Consolidation Opinion, to the effect that such breach shall not in any way impair, negate or amend the opinions rendered in the Non-Consolidation Opinion, which opinion or modification shall be in form and substance, and any counsel delivering such opinion or modification shall be, acceptable to Lender in its reasonable discretion;

(e) if any representation or warranty of, or with respect to, any Borrower Party or Sponsor made herein, in any other Loan Document, Mezzanine 1 Loan Document or Mortgage Loan Document, or in any certificate, report or financial statement or other instrument or document furnished to Lender at the time of the closing of the Restructuring or during the term of the Loan shall have been false or misleading in any material respect when made which representation or warranty is not corrected within thirty (30) days of written notice thereof to Borrower, provided that if such representation or warranty is not susceptible to cure, there shall be no notice or cure period applicable thereto; provided, however, that if (A) such misrepresentation was not intentional, and (B) the condition causing the representation or warranty to be false is susceptible of being cured, the same shall be an Event of Default hereunder only if such condition is not cured within thirty (30) days after written notice to Borrower from Lender;

(f) if (i) any Loan Party or any Related Party (as defined in the Guaranty) of any Loan Party shall commence any case, proceeding or other action (A) under any Creditors’ Rights Laws, seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to any Significant Party or Sponsor, or seeking to adjudicate any Significant Party or Sponsor, a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, or (B) seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of any Significant Party or Sponsor, or any Significant Party or Sponsor shall make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; (ii) there shall be commenced against any Significant Party or Sponsor any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in clause (i) above which (A) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment or (B) remains undismissed, undischarged or unbonded for a period of sixty (60) days; (iii) there shall be commenced against any Significant Party or Borrower Party any case, proceeding or other action seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or any substantial part of its assets which results in the entry of any order for any such relief which shall not have been vacated, discharged, or stayed or bonded pending appeal within sixty (60) days from the entry thereof; (iv) any Loan Party shall take any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in clause (i) , (ii) , or (iii)  above; or (v) any Significant Party or Sponsor shall generally not, or shall be unable to, or shall admit in writing its inability to, pay its debts as they become due;

(g) if Borrower shall be in default beyond applicable notice and grace periods under any other pledge agreement or other security agreement covering any part of the Collateral, whether it be superior or junior in lien to the Pledge Agreement;

(h) if any Individual Property becomes subject to any mechanic’s, materialman’s or other Lien other than a Permitted Encumbrance or a Lien for any Taxes or Other Charges not then due and payable and the Lien shall remain undischarged of record (by payment, bonding or otherwise) for a period of forty-five (45) days;

 

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(i) if any federal tax lien is filed against any Significant Party, Sponsor, the Collateral or any Individual Property and same is not discharged of record within thirty (30) days after same is filed;

(j) if a judgment is filed against any Significant Party in excess of $50,000 which is not vacated, discharged or stayed or bonded (through appeal or otherwise) within thirty (30) days from the date of entry thereof;

(k) if any default occurs under the Guaranty or any other guaranty or indemnity executed in connection herewith and such default continues after the expiration of applicable grace periods, if any;

(l) failure to comply with Section 5.18 within the time frame for compliance set forth in Section 5.18 ;

(m) if any Significant Party shall permit any event within its control to occur that would cause any REA to terminate without notice or action by any party thereto or would entitle any party to terminate any REA and the term thereof by giving notice to the applicable Significant Party; or any REA shall be surrendered, terminated or canceled for any reason or under any circumstance whatsoever except as provided for in such REA; or any term of any REA shall be modified or supplemented by any Significant Party or with Borrower’s, Mortgage Loan Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s compliance, without Lender’s prior written consent; or any Significant Party shall fail, within ten (10) Business Days after demand by Lender, to exercise its option to renew or extend the term of any REA or shall fail or neglect to pursue diligently all actions necessary to exercise such renewal rights pursuant to such REA except as provided for in such REA;

(n) if Borrower breaches any of its covenants contained in Section 5.22(a) , Section 5.22(b) , Section 5.22(c) or Section 5.22(d) ;

(o) if any Borrower Party shall continue to be in default under any other term, covenant or condition of this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents to which it is a party for more than ten (10) days after notice from Lender in the case of any default which can be cured by the payment of a sum of money or for thirty (30) days after notice from Lender in the case of any other default, provided that if such default cannot reasonably be cured within such thirty (30) day period and Borrower Party shall have commenced to cure such default within such thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently and expeditiously proceeds to cure the same, such thirty (30) day period shall be extended for so long as it shall require Borrower Party in the exercise of due diligence to cure such default, it being agreed that no such extension shall be for a period in excess of sixty (60) days;

(p) if any Letter of Credit delivered pursuant to this Agreement is not renewed or replaced and delivered to Lender within thirty (30) days prior to the expiration date thereof or the applicable required reserve deposit or special reserve deposit (for which the Letter of Credit originally was delivered in lieu of) has not been deposited with Lender on or before the date which is thirty (30) days prior to the expiration date of such Letter of Credit;

 

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(q) if any Franchise Agreement shall at any time cease to be in full force and effect without replacement thereof in accordance with the terms of this Agreement;

(r) if a Management Agreement shall at any time cease to be in full force and effect without replacement thereof in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or if Borrower otherwise breaches its covenants set forth in Section 5.14(b) and Section 5.14(c) ;

(s) Borrower shall permit or cause any Individual Property Owner to fail in the payment of any rent, additional rent or other charge payable by such Individual Property Owner under any Ground Lease when said rent or other charge is due and payable unless there is sufficient money in the Ground Rent Reserve Account for payment of such amount and Lender’s access to such money has not been constrained or restricted in any manner and Lender has received the information necessary to pay any such amount from the Ground Rent Reserve Account;

(t) there shall occur any default by any Individual Property Owner, as lessee under a Ground Lease, in the observance or performance of any term, covenant or condition of any Ground Lease on the part of such Individual Property Owner, to be observed or performed, and said default is not cured prior to the expiration of any applicable grace period therein provided, or any one or more of the events referred to in any Ground Lease shall occur which would cause the Ground Lease thereunder to terminate without notice or action by the Ground Lessor or which would entitle the Ground Lessor to terminate the applicable Ground Lease and the term thereof by giving notice to the applicable Individual Property Owner, as tenant thereunder, of if the leasehold estate created by any Ground Lease shall be surrendered or any Ground Lease shall be terminated or canceled for any reason or under any circumstances whatsoever except as expressly permitted under the Loan Documents, or any of the terms, covenants or conditions of any Ground Lease shall in any manner be modified, changed, supplemented, altered or amended without the consent of Lender except as expressly permitted by the Loan Documents;

(u) if (A) a material default has occurred and continues beyond any applicable cure period under any Operating Lease, (B) any Operating Lease is amended, modified or terminated in violation of the terms of this Agreement, the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement or the related Mortgage Loan Agreement, or (C) Borrower fails to enforce the material terms and provisions of any Operating Lease in a commercially reasonable manner;

(v) Borrower fails within two (2) Business Days after notice from Lender or the Condominium (whichever is earlier) to Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, to cause the applicable Individual Property Owner to pay any amounts assessed or otherwise due and payable by or on behalf of such Individual Property Owner under the Condominium Documents within any applicable notice and cure periods therefor as set forth in the applicable Condominium Documents and such failure could result in a lien on the related Individual Property or would be reasonably likely to result in any other material adverse action being taken against Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner under the Condominium Documents;

 

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(w) a material default by any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner has occurred and continues beyond any applicable cure period under any Condominium Document;

(x) intentionally omitted;

(y) intentionally omitted;

(z) if a breach occurs under any of the following:

(i) Section 2.4(f) (Payments upon a Liquidation Event);

(ii) Section 5.30 (Notices);

(iii) Section 5.31 (Limitations on Distributions);

(iv) Section 5.34 (Limitations on Securities Issuances);

(v) Section 5.36 (Other Limitations);

(vi) Section 5.37 (Contractual Obligations);

(vii) Section 5.38 (Refinancing of Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan);

(viii) Section 5.39 (CIGNA Mortgage Loans);

(ix) Section 5.40 (Bankruptcy Related Covenants);

(x) Section 5.41 (Patriot Act);

(xi) Section 5.42 (Borrower Residual Account);

(xii) Section 5.43 (Embargoed Persons);

(xiii) Section 7.2 (No Encumbrance/Due on Sale);

(aa) if a Mortgage Loan Default occurs;

(bb) if a Mezzanine 1 Loan Default occurs; or

(cc) if the Collateral becomes subject to any Lien (other than Liens of Lender) and such Lien shall remain undischarged for a period of thirty (30) days.

Section 11.2 Intentionally Omitted .

Section 11.3 Remedies .

(a) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default described in Section 11.1(f) above) and at any time thereafter Lender may, in addition to

 

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any other rights or remedies available to it pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or at law or in equity, take such action, without notice or demand, that Lender deems advisable to protect and enforce its rights against Borrower and in the Collateral, including declaring the Debt to be immediately due and payable, and Lender may enforce or avail itself of any or all rights or remedies provided in the Loan Documents and may exercise all the rights and remedies of a secured party under the New York UCC, against Borrower and the Collateral, including all rights or remedies available at law or in equity; and upon any Event of Default described in Section 11.1(f) above, the Debt and all other obligations of Borrower hereunder and under the other Loan Documents shall immediately and automatically become due and payable, without notice or demand, and each of Borrower hereby expressly waives any such notice or demand, anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding. If Borrower shall have deposited a Letter of Credit, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default under any Loan Document, Lender may draw on such Letter of Credit and use the proceeds thereof (or any portion thereof) for any purpose, including payment of the Debt in such order, proportion and priority as Lender may determine in its sole discretion. Lender’s right to draw on such Letter of Credit shall be in addition to all other rights and remedies provided to Lender under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

(b) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, all or any one or more of the rights, powers, privileges and other remedies available to Lender against Borrower under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents executed and delivered by, or applicable to, Borrower or at law or in equity may be exercised by Lender at any time and from time to time, whether or not all or any of the Debt shall be declared due and payable, and whether or not Lender shall have commenced any foreclosure proceeding or other action for the enforcement of its rights and remedies under any of the Loan Documents with respect to the Collateral. Any such actions taken by Lender shall be cumulative and concurrent and may be pursued independently, singularly, successively, together or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Lender may determine in its sole discretion, to the fullest extent permitted by law, without impairing or otherwise affecting the other rights and remedies of Lender permitted by law, equity or contract or as set forth herein or in the other Loan Documents.

(c) In connection with Lender’s exercise of remedies upon the occurrence and during the existence of an Event of Default (but without limiting any other provisions of this Agreement), Lender shall have the right from time to time to sever the Note, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents into one or more separate notes, mortgages and other security documents (the “ Severed Loan Documents ”) in such denominations as Lender shall determine in its sole discretion for purposes of evidencing and enforcing its rights and remedies provided hereunder. Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender from time to time, promptly after the request of Lender, a severance agreement and such other documents as Lender shall request in order to effect the severance described in the preceding sentence, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender. Borrower hereby absolutely and irrevocably appoints Lender as its true and lawful attorney, coupled with an interest, in its name and stead to make and execute all documents necessary or desirable to effect the aforesaid severance, Borrower ratifying all that its said attorney shall do by virtue thereof; provided, however, Lender shall not make or execute any such documents under such power until three (3) days after notice has been given to Borrower a by Lender of Lender’s intent to exercise its rights under such power. Except as may be required in connection with a Securitization (in which event the

 

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provisions and limitations of Article XIII hereof shall apply), the Severed Loan Documents shall not contain any representations, warranties or covenants not contained in the Loan Documents and any such representations and warranties contained in the Severed Loan Documents will be given by Borrower only as of the Closing Date.

(d) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Mezzanine 1 Loan Default, Lender may, but without any obligation to do so and without notice to or demand on Borrower and without releasing Mezzanine 1 Borrower from any obligation under the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents or being deemed to have cured any Mezzanine 1 Loan Default, make, do or perform any obligation of Mezzanine 1 Borrower under the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents in such manner and to such extent as Lender may deem necessary. All actual out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Lender in remedying such Mezzanine 1 Loan Default or such failed payment or act shall bear interest at the Default Rate, for the period from the date that Lender notifies Borrower that such cost or expense was incurred through the date of payment to Lender. All such costs and expenses incurred by Lender together with interest thereon calculated at the Default Rate shall be deemed to constitute a portion of the Debt and be secured by the Loan Documents and shall be immediately due and payable upon demand by Lender therefor.

ARTICLE XII

ENVIRONMENTAL PROVISIONS

Section 12.1 Environmental Representations and Warranties .

Borrower represents and warrants, based upon an Environmental Report of each Individual Property and information that Borrower knows or should reasonably have known, that: (a) there are no Hazardous Materials or underground storage tanks in, on, or under any Individual Property, except those that are both (i) in compliance with Environmental Laws and with permits issued pursuant thereto (if such permits are required), if any, and (ii) either (A) in the case of Hazardous Materials, in amounts not in excess of that necessary to operate such Individual Property for the purposes set forth herein or (B) fully disclosed to and approved by Lender in writing pursuant to an Environmental Report; (b) there are no past, present or threatened Releases of Hazardous Materials in violation of any Environmental Law or which would require remediation by a Governmental Authority in, on, under or from any Individual Property except as described in the Environmental Report; (c) there is no threat of any Release of Hazardous Materials migrating to any Individual Property except as described in the Environmental Report; (d) there is no past or present non-compliance with Environmental Laws, or with permits issued pursuant thereto, in connection with any Individual Property except as described in the Environmental Report; (e) Nor Borrower knows of, nor has received, any written communication from any Person relating to Hazardous Materials in, on, under or from any Individual Property; (f) any Individual Property is free of Mold in any condition, location or concentration that poses a risk to human health, or that could reasonably be expected to result in violation of Environmental Laws or impair the marketability of any Individual Property; and (g) Borrower has truthfully and fully provided to Lender, in writing, any and all information relating to environmental conditions in, on, under or from each Individual Property known to Borrower or any Individual Property Owner or contained in Borrower’s or such Individual Property Owner’s files and records, including any reports relating to Hazardous Materials in, on, under or migrating to or from each Individual Property and/or to the environmental condition of or the presence of Mold at each Individual Property.

 

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Section 12.2 Environmental Covenants .

Borrower covenants and agrees that so long as Property Owners own, manage, are in possession of, or otherwise control the operation of any Individual Property: (a) all uses and operations on or of each Individual Property, whether by any Individual Property Owner or any other Person, shall be in compliance with all Environmental Laws and permits issued pursuant thereto; (b) there shall be no Releases of Hazardous Materials in, on, under or from any Individual Property; (c) there shall be no Hazardous Materials in, on, or under any Individual Property, except those that are both (i) in compliance with all Environmental Laws and with permits issued pursuant thereto, if and to the extent required, and (ii) (A) in amounts not in excess of that necessary to operate the related Individual Property for the purposes set forth herein or (B) fully disclosed to and approved by Lender in writing; (d) cause Property Owners to keep each Individual Property free and clear of all Environmental Liens; (e) cause Property Owners, at their sole cost and expense, fully and expeditiously to cooperate in all activities pursuant to Section 12.4 below, including providing all relevant information and making knowledgeable persons available for interviews; (f) cause Property Owners at their sole cost and expense, to perform any environmental site assessment or other investigation of environmental conditions in connection with each Individual Property, pursuant to any reasonable written request of Lender, upon Lender’s reasonable belief that an Individual Property is not in full compliance with all Environmental Laws or in connection with a Securitization (provided that any such environmental site assessment prepared solely in connection with a Securitization shall be at the sole cost and expense of Lender), and share with Lender the reports and other results thereof, and Lender and other Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to rely on such reports and other results thereof; (g) Borrower shall cause Property Owners to keep each Individual Property free of Mold in any condition, location or concentration that poses a risk to human health, or that could reasonably be expected to result in violation of Environmental Laws or impair the marketability of such Individual Property; (h) Borrower shall cause Property Owners, at their sole cost and expense, to comply with all reasonable written requests of Lender to (i) reasonably effectuate remediation of any Hazardous Materials in, on, under or from each Individual Property that are found to be in violation of Environmental Law; and (ii) comply with any Environmental Law; (i) Borrower shall not permit or cause Property Owners to allow any tenant or other user of any Individual Property to violate any Environmental Law; and (j) Borrower shall cause Property Owners immediately to notify Lender in writing after it has become aware of (A) any presence or Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials in, on, under, from or migrating towards any Individual Property; (B) any non-compliance with any Environmental Laws related in any way to any Individual Property; (C) any actual or potential Environmental Lien against any Individual Property; (D) any required or proposed remediation of environmental conditions relating to any Individual Property; and (E) any written or oral notice or other communication of which any Property Owners become aware from any source whatsoever (including a Governmental Authority) relating in any way to Hazardous Materials.

 

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Section 12.3 Lender’s Rights .

At any time (a) upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, (b) in connection with a Securitization or (c) upon Lender’s reasonable belief that any Individual Property is not in full compliance with all Environmental Laws, Lender and any other Person designated by Lender, including any representative of a Governmental Authority (only in the case of (a) or (c) above and provided that a Governmental Authority is not restricted hereby if acting independently), and any environmental consultant, and any receiver appointed by any court of competent jurisdiction, shall have the right, but not the obligation, to enter upon any Individual Property at all reasonable times to assess any and all aspects of the environmental condition of the related Individual Property and its use, including conducting any environmental assessment or audit (the scope of which shall be determined in Lender’s sole discretion) and taking samples of soil, groundwater or other water, air, or building materials, and conducting other invasive testing. Borrower shall cooperate with and provide (or cause Mezzanine 1 Borrower or Property Owners to provide) access to Lender and any such person or entity designated by Lender. Lender shall use reasonable efforts when exercising its right pursuant to this Section 12.3 to not unreasonably disturb or affect the principal use and occupancy of any Individual Property by the Tenants and guests thereof, and agrees that any exercise of such rights (other than rights being exercised upon request of Governmental Authorities) shall be subject to the rights of Tenants under Leases and Managers under Management Agreements.

Section 12.4 Operations and Maintenance Programs .

If recommended by the Environmental Report or any other environmental assessment or audit of any Individual Property, Borrower shall cause Property Owners to establish, and thereafter comply, with an operations and maintenance program with respect to such Individual Property, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender, prepared by an environmental consultant reasonably acceptable to Lender, which program shall address any asbestos-containing material or lead based paint or Mold that may now or in the future be detected at or on the Property. Without limiting the generality of the preceding sentence, Lender may require (a) periodic notices or reports to Lender in form, substance and at such intervals as Lender may specify, (b) an amendment to such operations and maintenance program to address changing circumstances, laws or other matters, (c) at Borrower’s sole expense, supplemental examination of the subject Individual Property by consultants specified by Lender, (d) access to such Individual Property by Lender, its agents or servicer, to review and assess the environmental condition of such Individual Property and Property Owners’ compliance with any operations and maintenance program, and (e) variation of the operations and maintenance program in response to the reports provided by any such consultants.

Section 12.5 Environmental Definitions .

Environmental Law ” means any present and future federal, state and local laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, standards, policies and other government directives or requirements, as well as common law, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, that apply to Property Owners, Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower or any Individual Property and relate to Hazardous Materials or protection of human health or the environment. “ Environmental Liens

 

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means all Liens and other encumbrances imposed pursuant to any Environmental Law, whether due to any act or omission of any Significant Party or any other Person. “ Environmental Report ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the written reports resulting from the environmental site assessments of such Individual Property and which was delivered to Lender in connection with the Loan. “ Hazardous Materials ” means petroleum and petroleum products and compounds containing them, including gasoline, diesel fuel and oil; explosives, flammable materials; radioactive materials; polychlorinated biphenyls and compounds containing them; lead and lead-based paint; asbestos or asbestos-containing materials in any form that is or could become friable; underground or above-ground storage tanks, whether empty or containing any substance; any substance the presence of which on any Individual Property is prohibited by any federal, state or local authority; any substance that requires special handling; and any other material or substance now or in the future defined as a “hazardous substance,” “hazardous material”, “hazardous waste”, “toxic substance”, “toxic pollutant”, “contaminant”, or “pollutant” within the meaning of any Environmental Law. “ Mold ” means any mold, fungi, bacterial or microbial matter present at or in any Individual Property, including building materials which is in a condition, location or a type which may pose a risk to human health or safety or may result in damage to or would adversely affect or impair the value or marketability of any Individual Property or could reasonably be expected to result in violation of Environmental Laws. “ Release ” of any Hazardous Materials includes but is not limited to any release, deposit, discharge, emission, leaking, spilling, seeping, migrating, injecting, pumping, pouring, emptying, escaping, dumping, disposing or other movement of Hazardous Materials.

ARTICLE XIII

SECONDARY MARKET

Section 13.1 Transfer of Loan .

Lender may, at any time, sell, transfer or assign all or a portion of its interests in the Loan Documents, or grant participations therein (“ Participations ”) or syndicate the Loan (“ Syndication ”) or issue mortgage pass-through certificates or other securities evidencing a beneficial interest in a rated or unrated public offering or private placement (“ Securities ”) (a Syndication or the issuance of Participations and/or Securities, a “ Securitization ”).

Section 13.2 Delegation of Servicing .

At the option of Lender, the Loan may be serviced by a servicer/trustee selected by Lender (the “ Servicer ”) and Lender may delegate all or any portion of its responsibilities under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to such servicer/trustee pursuant to a servicing agreement between Lender and such servicer/trustee.

Section 13.3 Dissemination of Information .

Lender may forward to each purchaser, transferee, assignee, or servicer of, and each participant, or investor in, the Loan, or any Participations and/or Securities or any of their respective successors (collectively, the “ Investor ”) or any Rating Agency rating the Loan, or any Participations and/or Securities, each prospective Investor, and any organization maintaining

 

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databases on the underwriting and performance of commercial mortgage loans, all documents and information which Lender now has or may hereafter acquire relating to the Debt and to any Loan Party, and each Individual Property, including financial statements, whether furnished by Borrower or otherwise, as Lender determines necessary or desirable. Borrower irrevocably waives any and all rights it may have under applicable Legal Requirements to prohibit such disclosure, including any right of privacy. Lender hereby acknowledges and agrees that, except to the extent required by law, Lender shall not disseminate the Sponsor’s organizational documents or financial statements.

Section 13.4 Regulation AB Information .

(a) Borrower covenants and agrees that, upon Lender’s written request therefor in connection with a Securitization, Borrower shall, at Borrower’s sole cost and expense; provided, however, that Lender agrees to reimburse Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner and the Other Mezzanine Borrowers for their reasonable and actual out-of-pocket expenses up to $25,000 and fifty percent (50%) of Borrower’s, Mortgage Loan Borrower’s, Maryland Owner’s and the Other Mezzanine Borrowers’ aggregate reasonable and actual out-of-pocket expenses in excess of $25,000, promptly deliver (x) audited financial statements and related documentation prepared by an Independent certified public accountant that satisfy securities laws and requirements for use in a public registration statement (which may include up to three (3) years of historical audited financial statements, provided, that, audited financial statements for each individual Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner shall not be required) and (y) if, at the time one or more Disclosure Documents are being prepared for a Securitization, Lender expects that Borrower alone or Borrower and one or more affiliates of Borrower collectively, or the Property alone or the Property and any other parcel(s) of real property, together with improvements thereon and personal property related thereto, that is “related”, within the meaning of the definition of Significant Obligor, to the Property (a “ Related Property ”) collectively, will be a Significant Obligor, Borrower shall furnish to Lender upon request (i) the selected financial data or, if applicable, net operating income, required under Item 1112(b)(1) of Regulation AB and meeting the requirements thereof, if Lender expects that the principal amount of the Loan, together with any loans made to an affiliate of Borrower or secured by a Related Property that is included in a Securitization with the Loan (a “ Related Loan ”), as of the cut-off date for such Securitization may, or if the principal amount of the Loan together with any Related Loans as of the cut-off date for such Securitization and at any time during which the Loan and any Related Loans are included in a Securitization does, equal or exceed ten percent (10%) (but less than twenty percent (20%)) of the aggregate principal amount of all mortgage loans included or expected to be included, as applicable, in the securitization or (ii) the financial statements required under Item 1112(b)(2) of Regulation AB and meeting the requirements thereof, if Lender expects that the principal amount of the Loan together with any Related Loans as of the cut-off date for such securitization may, or if the principal amount of the Loan together with any Related Loans as of the cut-off date for such Securitization and at any time during which the Loan and any Related Loans are included in a Securitization does, equal or exceed twenty percent (20%) of the aggregate principal amount of all mortgage loans included or expected to be included, as applicable, in the Securitization. Such financial data or financial statements shall be furnished to Lender (A) within ten (10) Business Days after notice from Lender in connection with the preparation of Disclosure Documents for the securitization, (B) not later than thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar quarter and (C) not later than sixty

 

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(60) days after the end of each calendar year; provided, however , that Borrower shall not be obligated to furnish financial data or financial statements pursuant to clauses (B) or (C) of this sentence with respect to any period for which a filing pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in connection with or relating to the securitization (an “ Exchange Act Filing ”) is not required. As used herein, “ Disclosure Document ” means a prospectus, prospectus supplement, private placement memorandum, or similar offering memorandum or offering circular, in each case in preliminary or final form, used to offer securities in connection with a securitization. As used herein, “Significant Obligor” has the meaning set forth in Item 1101(k) of Regulation AB.

(b) If requested by Lender, Borrower shall furnish, or shall cause the applicable Tenant to furnish, to Lender financial data and/or financial statements in accordance with Regulation AB (as defined above) for any Tenant of any Property if, in connection with a securitization, Lender expects there to be, with respect to such Tenant or group of affiliated Tenants, a concentration within all of the mortgage loans included or expected to be included, as applicable, in such securitization such that such tenant or group of affiliated tenants would constitute a Significant Obligor (as defined above); provided, however, that in the event the related lease does not require the related tenant to provide the foregoing information, Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the applicable tenant to furnish such information.

Section 13.5 Cooperation .

Subject to the terms of this Section 13.5 , Borrower agrees to cooperate (and to cause Sponsor and each other Loan Party to cooperate) with Lender in connection with any sale or transfer of all or a portion of the Loan, any Syndication or any Participation and/or Securities created pursuant to this Article XIII . Without limiting the generality of the immediately preceding sentence, at the request of the holder of the Note and, to the extent not already required to be provided by Borrower under this Agreement, Borrower shall take such reasonable actions for the benefit of, and use reasonable efforts to provide information relating to each Borrower Party, Sponsor, Manager, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral, the Collateral or the Property not in the possession of, the holder of the Note in order to satisfy the market standards (which may include such holder’s delivery of information with respect to each Borrower Party, Sponsor, Manager, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral, the Collateral and/or the Property to any Investor or prospective Investor) to which the holder of the Note customarily adheres or which may be reasonably required in the marketplace or by the Rating Agencies in connection with such sales or transfers, including to:

(a) provide, or cause Mezzanine 1 Borrower or Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner or Mortgage SPE Component Entity to provide, updated financial, budget and other information with respect to each Individual Property, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral, the Collateral, any Significant Party, Sponsor, and subject to any restrictions contained in a Management or Franchise Agreement, Manager and Franchisor, and provide modifications and/or updates to the appraisals, market studies, environmental reviews and reports (Phase I reports and, if appropriate, Phase II reports) and engineering reports of each Individual Property obtained in connection with the making of the Loan (all of the foregoing, together with the information required to be provided pursuant to Section 13.4 , being referred to as the “ Provided Information ”), together, if customary, with appropriate verification and/or consents of the Provided Information through letters of auditors or opinions of counsel of independent attorneys acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies;

 

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(b) make changes to the organizational documents of any Borrower Party and their respective principals relating to the single purpose bankruptcy remote nature of each such Borrower Party;

(c) (i) at Borrower’s expense, cause counsel to render or update existing opinion letters as to enforceability and non-consolidation, which may be relied upon by the holder of the Note, the Rating Agencies and their respective counsel, which shall be dated as of the Securitization Closing Date and (ii) at Borrower’s sole expense (notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein) obtain revised opinions of counsel as to the status of any Borrower Party as a single-member limited liability company as may be required by the Rating Agencies and their counsel;

(d) permit site inspections, appraisals, market studies and other due diligence investigations of each Individual Property, as may be reasonably requested by the holder of the Note or the Rating Agencies or as may be necessary or appropriate in connection with the Securitization;

(e) make the representations and warranties with respect to the Property, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral, the Collateral, each Borrower Party, Sponsor, Manager and the Loan Documents as Borrower has made in the Loan Documents and such other representations and warranties with respect to each Borrower Party, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral, the Collateral and Manager, to the extent such new representations and warranties are accurate and can be made by Borrower as of the date thereof as may be reasonably requested by the holder of the Note or the Rating Agencies;

(f) execute such amendments to the Loan Documents (provided such amendments do not increase the Sponsor’s obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party), including the Rate Cap, as may be requested by the holder of the Note or the Rating Agencies or otherwise to effect the Securitization including bifurcation of the Loan into two or more components and/or separate notes and/or creating a senior/subordinate note structure and/or creating an additional mezzanine loan structure; provided, however, that Borrower shall not be required, except during the continuance of an Event of Default, to modify or amend any Loan Document or the Rate Cap if such modification or amendment would, (i) change the interest rate or the stated maturity or the amortization of principal set forth in the Loan Documents, except in connection with a bifurcation of the Loan which may result in varying LIBOR Rates for each component thereof, but which shall have the same initial weighted average coupon of the LIBOR Rate, (ii) modify or amend any other material economic term of the Loan, or (iii) materially increase Borrower’s obligations and liabilities, or materially decrease Borrower’s rights and remedies, under the Loan Documents. In the event that Lender creates an additional mezzanine loan structure, (1) the mezzanine loan shall be extended to an indirect owner of Borrower which shall be an entity to be formed by Sponsor (or any other applicable indirect owner of Borrower as determined by Lender based on customary mezzanine loan requirements) and added to the existing organizational structure subject to the reasonable approval of Lender, (2) the mezzanine loan shall be secured by a pledge of the mezzanine borrower’s ownership interests in Borrower

 

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or the applicable Other Mezzanine Borrower (at Lender’s discretion) and evidenced by loan documents similar in all material respects to the Mezzanine Loan Documents and (3) Borrower shall comply with such other conditions as may be reasonably required by Lender (including but not limited to, the delivery of a non-consolidation opinion to the mezzanine lender and a revised non-consolidation opinion to Lender);

(g) deliver to Lender and/or any Rating Agency, (i) one or more certificates executed by an officer of Borrower certifying as to the accuracy, as of the Securitization Closing Date, of all representations made by Borrower in the Loan Documents as of the Closing Date in all relevant jurisdictions or, if such representations are no longer accurate, certifying as to what modifications to the representations would be required to make such representations accurate as of the Securitization Closing Date, and (ii) certificates of the relevant Governmental Authorities in all relevant jurisdictions indicating the good standing and qualification of each Significant Party as of the Securitization Closing Date;

(h) have reasonably appropriate personnel participate in a bank meeting and/or presentation for the Rating Agencies or Investors;

(i) cooperate with and assist Lender in obtaining ratings of the Securities from two (2) or more of the Rating Agencies; and

(j) to the extent required by Hilton Franchisor in connection with the issuance of a Hilton comfort letter in connection with any sale or transfer of all or a portion of the Loan, Syndication, Participation and/or Securities created pursuant to this Article XIII , execute and deliver (or cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to execute and deliver), a Lender Comfort Letter Agreement, Assignment and Assumption Agreement which is in substantially the same form and substance as the form attached to the comfort letters (as amended) previously delivered by Hilton to Lender in connection with the Loan.

Upon Lender’s modification of the Interest Period pursuant to the terms of Section 2.2(d) , Borrower shall promptly deliver to Lender such modifications to the Rate Cap and the Collateral Assignment of Interest Rate Cap reasonably required by Lender as a result of such designation. In the event the cost incurred by Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner and the Other Mezzanine Borrowers to modify the Rate Cap (and each “Rate Cap” required under and as defined in the Other Mezzanine Loan Agreements and the Mortgage Loan Agreement) shall exceed $100,000.00, Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner and the Other Mezzanine Borrowers shall pay $100,000.00 in the aggregate and Lender shall pay the cost of such modification(s) to the Rate Caps that is in excess of $100,000.00.

All reasonable third party costs and expenses incurred by Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner (but not including costs associated with updating third party reports) in connection with Borrower’s, Mortgage Loan Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s complying with the requests and requirements made under this Section 13.5 shall be paid by Lender except to the extent otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement.

In the event that Borrower requests any consent or approval hereunder and the provisions of this Agreement or any Loan Documents require the receipt of written confirmation

 

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from each Rating Agency with respect to the rating on the Securities, or, in accordance with the terms of the transaction documents relating to a Securitization, such a rating confirmation is required in order for the consent of Lender to be given, Borrower shall pay all of the costs and expenses of Lender, Lender’s servicer and each Rating Agency in connection therewith, and, if applicable, shall pay any fees imposed by any Rating Agency as a condition to the delivery of such confirmation.

Lender, without in any way limiting Lender’s other rights hereunder, in its sole and absolute discretion, shall have the right at any time prior to Securitization to reallocate the amount of the Loan and the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans and/or the Note Rate on the Loan and the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans provided that (i) the aggregate principal amount of the Loan and the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans immediately following such reallocation shall equal the outstanding principal balance of the Loan and the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans immediately prior to such reallocation and (ii) the weighted average of the LIBOR Margin under the Loan, and the LIBOR Margin under the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans (as defined in each applicable Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement) immediately following such reallocation shall equal the weighted average LIBOR Margin which was applicable to the Loan and the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans immediately prior to such reallocation. Borrower shall cooperate, at its own cost and expense, with all reasonable requests of Lender in order to reallocate the amount of the Loan and the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans and shall execute and deliver such documents as shall reasonably be required by Lender and required by any Rating Agency in connection therewith, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender and satisfactory to any Rating Agency. Lender and the Other Senior Mezzanine Lenders shall solely be responsible for any such costs incurred in connection therewith (other than Borrower’s legal fees and expenses).

Section 13.6 Securitization Indemnification .

(a) Borrower understands that certain of the Provided Information may be included in any Disclosure Document and may also be included in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, or provided or made available to investors or prospective investors in the Securities, the Rating Agencies, and service providers relating to the Securitization. In the event that the Disclosure Document is required to be revised prior to the sale of all Securities, Borrower will cooperate with the holder of the Note in updating the Disclosure Document by providing all current information necessary to keep the Disclosure Document accurate and complete in all material respects. Lender hereby acknowledges and agrees that, except to the extent required by law, Lender shall not include information with respect to Sponsor’s organizational documents or financial statements in the Disclosure Document.

(b) Borrower agrees to provide in connection with each of (i) a preliminary and a final offering memorandum or private placement memorandum or similar document (including any Investor or Rating Agency “term sheets” or presentations relating to the Property, the, Mezzanine 1 Collateral, the Collateral and/or the Loan) or (ii) a preliminary and final prospectus or prospectus supplement, as applicable, an indemnification certificate (A) certifying that Borrower has carefully examined that portion of such memorandum or prospectus or other document (including any Investor or Rating Agency “term sheets” or presentations relating to the Property, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral, the Collateral and/or the Loan), as applicable, containing

 

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all sections relating to Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, Affiliates of Borrower and Sponsor, the Loan, the Loan Documents, each Individual Property and to Borrower’s knowledge the Manager and any Franchisor, and any risks or special considerations relating thereto (but not including risks relating to local or federal law) (the “ Covered Disclosure Information ”), and that, to Borrower’s knowledge, such Covered Disclosure Information (and any other sections reasonably requested) do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, (B) jointly and severally indemnifying Lender (and for purposes of this Section 13.6 , Lender hereunder shall include its officers and directors) and the Affiliate of Lender that (i) has filed the registration statement, if any, relating to the Securitization and/or (ii) which is acting as issuer, depositor, sponsor and/or a similar capacity with respect to the Securitization (any Person described in clauses (i)  or (ii) , an “ Issuer Person ”), and each director and officer of any Issuer Person, and each Person or entity who controls any Issuer Person within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (collectively, the “ Issuer Group ”), and each Person which is acting as an underwriter, manager, placement agent, initial purchaser or similar capacity with respect to the Securitization, each of its directors and officers and each Person who controls any such Person within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act (collectively, the “ Underwriter Group ”) for any Liabilities to which Lender, the Issuer Group or the Underwriter Group may become subject insofar as the Liabilities arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in such Covered Disclosure Information (including any Investor or Rating Agency “term sheets” or presentations relating to the Property, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral, the Collateral and/or the Loan) or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated in such Covered Disclosure Information (including any Investor or Rating Agency “term sheets” or presentations relating to the Property, the Collateral and/or the Loan) or necessary in order to make the statements in such Covered Disclosure Information (including any Investor or Rating Agency “term sheets” or presentations relating to the Property, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral, the Collateral and/or the Loan) or in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (collectively the “ Securities Liabilities ”) and (C) agreeing to reimburse Lender, the Issuer Group and the Underwriter Group for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by Lender and Issuer Group in connection with investigating or defending the Securities Liabilities; provided, however, that Borrower will be liable in any such case under clauses (B) or (C) above only to the extent that any such Securities Liabilities arise out of or is based upon any such untrue statement or omission made therein in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to Lender or any member of the Issuer Group or Underwriter Group by or on behalf of Borrower in connection with the preparation of the memorandum or prospectus or other document (including any Investor or Rating Agency “term sheets” or presentations relating to the Property, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral, the Collateral and/or the Loan) or in connection with the underwriting of the Loan, including financial statements of Borrower or Sponsor, operating statements, rent rolls, environmental site assessment reports and Property condition reports with respect to each Individual Property and further provided that in the reasonable judgment of Borrower, these obligations (other than the indemnity obligations) under this Section 13.6 do not increase Borrower’s obligations and liabilities under the Loan Documents except as set forth herein. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any indemnification agreement,

 

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(x) Borrower’s obligation to indemnify in respect of any information contained in any Disclosure Document that is derived in part from information provided by Borrower and in part from information provided by others unrelated to or not employed by Borrower shall be limited to any untrue statement or omission of material fact in the Covered Disclosure Information which Borrower has been given the opportunity to examine and has reasonably approved, and (y) Borrower shall not have any responsibility for the failure of any member of the Underwriter Group to accurately transcribe written information supplied by Borrower or to include such portions of the Covered Disclosure Information in any Disclosure Document. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which Borrower may otherwise have. Moreover, the indemnification provided for in clauses (B)  and (C)  above shall be effective whether or not an indemnification certificate described in (A) above is provided and shall be applicable based on information previously provided by Borrower or its Affiliates if Borrower does not provide the indemnification certificate.

(c) In connection with filings under the Exchange Act or any information provided to holders of Securities on an ongoing basis, Borrower agrees to indemnify (i) Lender, the Issuer Group and the Underwriter Group for Liabilities to which Lender, the Issuer Group or the Underwriter Group may become subject insofar as the Securities Liabilities arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state in the Provided Information a material fact required to be stated in the Provided Information in order to make the statements in the Provided Information, in light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading and (ii) reimburse Lender, the Issuer Group or the Underwriter Group for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by Lender, the Issuer Group or the Underwriter Group in connection with defending or investigating the Securities Liabilities.

(d) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 13.6 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 13.6 , notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof, but the omission to so notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve the indemnifying party from any liability which the indemnifying party may have to any indemnified party hereunder except to the extent that failure to notify causes prejudice to the indemnifying party. In the event that any action is brought against any indemnified party, and it notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled, jointly with any other indemnifying party, to participate therein and, to the extent that it (or they) may elect by written notice delivered to the indemnified party promptly after receiving the aforesaid notice from such indemnified party, to assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party. After notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party under this Section 13.6 the indemnifying party shall be responsible for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation; provided, however, if the defendants in any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party has reasonably concluded that there are any legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties that are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, the indemnified party or parties shall have the right to select separate counsel to assert such legal defenses and to otherwise participate in the defense of such action on behalf of such indemnified party or parties. The indemnifying party shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one such separate

 

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counsel unless an indemnified party has reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or additional to those available to another indemnified party.

(e) In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in which the indemnity agreements provided for in Section 13.6(c) or Section 13.6(d) is or are for any reason held to be unenforceable by an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or action in respect thereof) referred to therein which would otherwise be indemnifiable under Section 13.6(c) or Section 13.6(d), the indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or action in respect thereof); provided, however, that no Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. In determining the amount of contribution to which the respective parties are entitled, the following factors shall be considered: (i) the indemnified party’s, Borrower’s relative knowledge and access to information concerning the matter with respect to which claim was asserted; (ii) the opportunity to correct and prevent any statement or omission; and (iii) any other equitable considerations appropriate in the circumstances. Lender and Borrower hereby agree that it would not be equitable if the amount of such contribution were determined by pro rata or per capita allocation.

(f) The liabilities and obligations of Borrower and Lender under this Section 13.6 shall survive the satisfaction of this Agreement and the satisfaction and discharge of the Debt.

(g) THE INDEMNIFICATION PROVISIONS PROVIDED IN THIS SECTION 13.6 SHALL APPLY REGARDLESS OF WHETHER THE ACT, OMISSION, FACTS, CIRCUMSTANCES OR CONDITIONS GIVING RISE TO SUCH INDEMNIFICATION WERE CAUSED IN WHOLE OR IN PART BY LENDER’S SIMPLE (BUT NOT GROSS) NEGLIGENCE, PROVIDED THAT THE FOREGOING STATEMENT SHALL NOT LIMIT THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 13.6(B)(X) OR (Y)  HEREOF.

Section 13.7 Rating Surveillance .

Borrower will retain the Rating Agencies to provide rating surveillance services on any certificates issued in a Securitization. Such rating surveillance will be at the expense of Lender and such expense will be paid at the closing of the Securitization.

Section 13.8 Servicer .

At the option of Lender, but at no cost to Borrower, the Loan may be serviced by a servicer/trustee selected by Lender and Lender may delegate all or any portion of its responsibilities under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to such servicer/trustee pursuant to a servicing agreement between Lender and such servicer/trustee.

 

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ARTICLE XIV

INDEMNIFICATIONS

Section 14.1 General Indemnification .

Borrower shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties from and against any and all Liabilities imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against any Indemnified Parties and directly or indirectly arising out of or in any way relating to any one or more of the following: (a) any accident, injury to or death of persons or loss of or damage to property occurring in, on or about any Individual Property or any part thereof or on the adjoining sidewalks, curbs, adjacent property or adjacent parking areas, streets or ways; (b) any use, nonuse or condition in, on or about any Individual Property or any part thereof or on the adjoining sidewalks, curbs, adjacent property or adjacent parking areas, streets or ways; (c) performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other property in respect of any Individual Property or any part thereof; (d) any failure of any Individual Property, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral or the Collateral to be in compliance with any applicable Legal Requirements; (e) any and all claims and demands whatsoever which may be asserted against Lender by reason of any alleged obligations or undertakings on its part to perform or discharge any of the terms, covenants, or agreements contained in any Lease; (f) the holding or investing of the Mortgage Loan Reserve Accounts, the Reserve Accounts, the performance of the Required Work (as defined in the Mortgage Loan Agreement), the CIGNA Property Required Work, or (g) the payment of any commission, charge or brokerage fee incurred or otherwise payable by any Borrower Party, Borrower Principal or Sponsor to anyone which may be payable in connection with the funding of the Loan (collectively, the “ Indemnified Liabilities ”); provided, however , that Borrower shall not have any obligation to Lender hereunder to the extent that such Indemnified Liabilities arise from the gross negligence, illegal acts, fraud or willful misconduct of Lender. To the extent that the undertaking to indemnify, defend and hold harmless set forth in the preceding sentence may be unenforceable because it violates any law or public policy, Borrower shall pay the maximum portion that it is permitted to pay and satisfy under applicable law to the payment and satisfaction of all Indemnified Liabilities incurred by Lender.

Section 14.2 Intangible Tax Indemnification .

Borrower shall, at its sole cost and expense, protect, defend, indemnify, release and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties from and against any and all Liabilities imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against any Indemnified Parties and directly or indirectly arising out of or in any way relating to any tax on the making of the Pledge Agreement, the Note or any of the other Loan Documents, but excluding any income, franchise or other similar taxes.

Section 14.3 ERISA Indemnification .

Borrower shall, at its sole cost and expense, protect, defend, indemnify, release and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties from and against any and all Liabilities (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs incurred in the investigation, defense, and settlement of Liabilities incurred in correcting any prohibited transaction or in the sale of a prohibited loan, and in obtaining any individual prohibited transaction exemption under ERISA that may be required, in Lender’s reasonable discretion) that Lender may incur, directly or indirectly, as a result of a default under Section 4.9 or Section 5.18 of this Agreement.

 

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Section 14.4 Survival .

The obligations and liabilities of Borrower under this Article XIV shall fully survive indefinitely notwithstanding any termination, satisfaction, or assignment of the Pledge Agreement or delivery of an assignment of membership interests in lieu of foreclosure on the Collateral.

THE INDEMNIFICATION PROVISIONS PROVIDED IN THIS ARTICLE XIV SHALL APPLY REGARDLESS OF WHETHER THE ACT, OMISSION, FACTS, CIRCUMSTANCES OR CONDITIONS GIVING RISE TO SUCH INDEMNIFICATION WERE CAUSED IN WHOLE OR IN PART BY LENDER’S SIMPLE (BUT NOT GROSS) NEGLIGENCE.

IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE XIV BE DEEMED TO LIMIT EACH OTHER, OR ANY OTHER INDEMNIFICATION OF ANY INDEMNIFIED PARTIES UNDER ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, INCLUDING THE RELEASE AND INDEMNITY, AND ALL SUCH INDEMNIFICATIONS OF ANY INDEMNIFIED PARTIES SHALL BE READ IN THE BROADEST POSSIBLE MANNER NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING CONTAINED HEREIN.

ARTICLE XV

EXCULPATION

Section 15.1 Exculpation .

(a) Except as otherwise provided herein, Lender shall not enforce the liability and obligation of Borrower to perform and observe the obligations contained herein or in the other Loan Documents by any action or proceeding wherein a money judgment shall be sought against Borrower, except that Lender may bring an action under the New York UCC, an action for specific performance or any other appropriate action or proceeding to enable Lender to enforce and realize upon this Agreement, the Note, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and the interest in the Collateral and any other collateral given to Lender created by this Agreement, the Note, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents; provided, however, that, except as specifically provided herein, any judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be enforceable against Borrower only to the extent of Borrower’s interest in the Collateral and in any other collateral given to Lender. Lender, by accepting this Agreement, the Note, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents, agrees that it shall not, except as otherwise provided in this Section 15.1 , sue for, seek or demand any deficiency judgment against Borrower in any such action or proceeding, under or by reason of or under or in connection with this Agreement, the Note, the Pledge Agreement or the other Loan Documents. The provisions of this Section 15.1 shall not, however, (i) constitute a waiver, release or impairment of any

 

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obligation evidenced or secured by this Agreement, the Note, the Pledge Agreement or the other Loan Documents; (ii) impair the right of Lender to name Borrower as a party defendant in any action or suit for judicial foreclosure and sale under this Agreement and the Pledge Agreement; (iii) affect the validity or enforceability of any indemnity (including those contained in the Guaranty, Environmental Indemnity, Section 13.6 and Article XIV of this Agreement), guaranty, master lease or similar instrument made in connection with this Agreement, the Note, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents; (iv) impair the right of Lender to obtain the appointment of a receiver; (v) impair the enforcement of the assignment of leases provisions contained in the Pledge Agreement; or (vi) impair the right of Lender to obtain a deficiency judgment or other judgment on the Note against Borrower if necessary to obtain any Insurance Proceeds or Awards to which Lender would otherwise be entitled under this Agreement; provided however, Lender shall only enforce such judgment to the extent of the Insurance Proceeds and/or Awards.

(b) Nothing in Section 15.1(a) shall constitute a waiver of the right of Lender to enforce the liability and obligation of Borrower, by money judgment or otherwise, to the extent of any loss, damage, cost expense, liability, claim or other obligation incurred by Lender (including attorneys’ fees and costs reasonably incurred) arising out of or in connection with any of the actions, events or circumstances described in Sections 1.2(a) of the Guaranty (collectively, the “ Recourse Obligations ”), and Borrower shall be personally liable to Lender for, and shall indemnify Lender and hold Lender harmless from and against any for the Recourse Obligations. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the agreement of Lender not to pursue recourse liability as set forth in subsection (a) above SHALL BECOME NULL AND VOID and shall be of no further force and effect and the Debt shall become fully recourse to Borrower upon the occurrence or existence of any of the events or circumstances described in Section 1.2(b) of the Guaranty.

(c) Nothing herein shall be deemed to be a waiver of any right which Lender may have under Section 506(a), 506(b), 1111(b) or any other provision of the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws to file a claim for the full amount of the indebtedness secured by the Pledge Agreement or to require that all collateral shall continue to secure all of the indebtedness owing to Lender in accordance with this Agreement, the Note, the Pledge Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, no direct or indirect member, shareholder, partner, principal, Affiliate, employee, officer, director, agent or representative of Borrower (each an “ Exculpated Party ”; provided, that none of Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner or Sponsor shall be an Exculpated Party with respect to its obligations set forth in the Environmental Indemnity, any Guaranty and in Section 13.6 of this Agreement, as applicable) shall have personal liability for the payment of any sum of money payable or for the performance or discharge of any covenants, obligations or undertakings of Borrower or under this Agreement, the Note, the Pledge Agreement or other Loan Documents and no monetary or deficiency judgment shall be sought or obtained or enforced against any Exculpated Party with respect thereto.

 

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ARTICLE XVI

NOTICES

Section 16.1 Notices .

All notices, consents, approvals and requests required or permitted hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be given in writing and shall be effective for all purposes if hand delivered or sent by (a) certified or registered United States mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, (b) expedited prepaid overnight delivery service, either commercial or United States Postal Service, with proof of attempted delivery, or (c) telecopier (with answer back acknowledged provided an additional notice is given pursuant to subsection (b) above), addressed as follows (or at such other address and Person as shall be designated from time to time by any party hereto, as the case may be, in a written notice to the other parties hereto in the manner provided for in this Section 16 ):

 

If to Lender:    BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C.
   c/o Blackstone Real Estate Advisors VI L.P.
   345 Park Avenue
   New York, New York 10154
   Attention: Gary M. Sumers
   Facsimile No.: (212) 583-5726
   And
   Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc.
   745 Seventh Avenue
   New York, New York 10019
   Attention: Lori Rung/CMBS Servicing
   Facsimile No.: (212) 412-1664
With a copy to:    Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP
   425 Lexington Avenue
   New York, New York 10017
   Attention: Gregory J. Ressa
   Facsimile No.: (212) 455-2502
   And
   Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP
   450 Lexington Avenue
   New York, New York 10017
   Attention: Thomas Patrick Dore, Jr.
   Facsimile No.: (212) 701-5136

 

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If to Borrower:    c/o Ashford Hospitality Trust
   14185 Dallas Parkway
   Suite 1100
   Dallas, Texas 75254
   Attention: David Brooks
   Facsimile No.: (972) 490-9605
With a copy to:    c/o Prudential Real Estate Investors
   8 Campus Drive
   Parsippany, New Jersey 07054
   Attention: Soultana Reigle
   Facsimile No.: (973) 734-1550
   and
   c/o PREI Law Department
   8 Campus Drive
   Parsippany, New Jersey 07054
   Attention: Law Department
   Facsimile No.: (973) 734-1550
   and
   Goodwin Procter LLP
   Exchange Place
   53 State Street
   Boston, Massachusetts 02109
   Attention: Minta Kay
   Facsimile No.: (617) 523-1231

A notice shall be deemed to have been given: in the case of hand delivery, at the time of delivery; in the case of registered or certified mail, when delivered or the first attempted delivery on a Business Day; or in the case of expedited prepaid delivery and telecopy, upon the first attempted delivery on a Business Day.

ARTICLE XVII

FURTHER ASSURANCES

Section 17.1 Replacement Documents .

Upon receipt of an affidavit of an officer of Lender as to the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of the Note or any other Loan Document which is not of public record, and, in the case of any such mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of such Note or other Loan Document, Borrower will issue, in lieu thereof, a replacement Note or other Loan Document, dated the date of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note or other Loan Document in the same principal amount thereof and otherwise of like tenor.

 

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Section 17.2 Intentionally Omitted .

Section 17.3 Further Acts, Etc .

Borrower will, at the cost of Borrower, and without expense to Lender (except as expressly set forth in Article XIII hereof), do, execute, acknowledge and deliver all and every further acts, deeds, conveyances, deeds of trust, mortgages, assignments, security agreements, control agreements, notices of assignments, transfers and assurances as Lender shall, from time to time, reasonably require, for the better assuring, conveying, assigning, transferring, and confirming unto Lender the property and rights hereby mortgaged, deeded, granted, bargained, sold, conveyed, confirmed, pledged, assigned, warranted and transferred or intended now or hereafter so to be, or which Borrower may be or may hereafter become bound to convey or assign to Lender, or for carrying out the intention or facilitating the performance of the terms of this Agreement or for filing or registering of the Pledge Agreement, or for complying with all Legal Requirements. Borrower, on demand, will execute and deliver, and in the event it shall fail to so execute and deliver, hereby authorizes Lender to execute in the name of Borrower or without the signature of Borrower to the extent Lender may lawfully do so, one or more financing statements and financing statement amendments to evidence more effectively, perfect and maintain the priority of the security interest of Lender in the Collateral. Borrower grants to Lender an irrevocable power of attorney coupled with an interest for the purpose of exercising and perfecting any and all rights and remedies available to Lender at law and in equity, including without limitation, such rights and remedies available to Lender pursuant to this Section 17.3 .

Section 17.4 Changes in Tax, Debt, Credit and Documentary Stamp Laws .

(a) If any law is enacted or adopted or amended after the date of this Agreement which deducts the Debt from the value of any Individual Property the Mezzanine 1 Collateral or the Collateral for the purpose of taxation or which imposes a tax, either directly or indirectly, on the Debt or Lender’s interest in any Individual Property, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral or the Collateral, Borrower will pay the tax, with interest and penalties thereon, if any. If Lender is advised by counsel chosen by it that the payment of tax by Borrower would be unlawful or taxable to Lender or unenforceable or provide the basis for a defense of usury then Lender shall have the option by written notice of not less than one hundred twenty (120) days to declare the Debt immediately due and payable.

(b) Borrower will not claim or demand or be entitled to any credit or credits on account of the Debt for any part of the Taxes or Other Charges assessed against any Individual Property, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral or the Collateral, or any part thereof, and no deduction shall otherwise be made or claimed from the assessed value of any Individual Property, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral or the Collateral, or any part thereof, for real estate or personal property tax purposes by reason of the Mortgage, the Pledge Agreement or the Debt. If such claim, credit or deduction shall be required by law, Lender shall have the option, by written notice of not less than one hundred twenty (120) days, to declare the Debt immediately due and payable.

If at any time the United States of America, any State thereof or any subdivision of any such State shall require revenue or other stamps to be affixed to the Note, the Pledge Agreement, or any of the other Loan Documents or impose any other tax or charge on the same, Borrower will pay for the same, with interest and penalties thereon, if any.

 

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Section 17.5 Expenses .

Borrower covenants and agrees to pay or, if Borrower fails to pay, to reimburse, Lender upon receipt of written notice from Lender for all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable, actual attorneys’ fees and disbursements and the allocated costs of internal legal services and all actual disbursements of internal counsel) reasonably incurred by Lender in accordance with this Agreement in connection with (a) the preparation, negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and all the costs of furnishing all opinions by counsel for Borrower (including without limitation any opinions requested by Lender as to any legal matters arising under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents with respect to any Individual Property or the Collateral); (b) Borrower’s ongoing performance of and compliance with Borrower’s respective agreements and covenants contained in this Agreement, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents on its part to be performed or complied with after the Closing Date, including confirming compliance with environmental and insurance requirements, and determining whether defaults or Events of Default may exist under any of the Loan Documents; (c) following a request by Borrower, Lender’s ongoing performance and compliance with all agreements and conditions contained in this Agreement, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents on its part to be performed or complied with after the Closing Date; (d) the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and administration of any consents, amendments, waivers or other modifications to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any other documents or matters requested by Lender in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents; (e) securing Borrower’s compliance with any requests made pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement; (f) the filing and recording fees and expenses, title insurance and reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for providing to Lender all required legal opinions, and other similar expenses incurred in creating and perfecting the Lien in favor of Lender pursuant to this Agreement, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents; (g) enforcing or preserving any rights, in response to third party claims or the prosecuting or defending of any action or proceeding or other litigation, in each case against, under or affecting any Significant Party, this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the Collateral, or any other security given for the Loan; (h) enforcing any obligations of or collecting any payments due from Borrower under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or with respect to any Individual Property or the Collateral; and (i) any refinancing or restructuring of the credit arrangements provided under this Agreement in the nature of a “work-out” or of any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings; provided, however, that Borrower shall not be liable for the payment of any such costs and expenses to the extent the same arise by reason of the gross negligence, illegal acts, fraud or willful misconduct of Lender. For purposes of this Section 17.5 , all references to this Agreement, the Pledge Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents shall be deemed to include the Existing Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement, the Existing Pledge Agreement and each of the other Existing Loan Documents. The provisions of this Section 17.5 shall not apply to any costs or expenses incurred by Lender in connection with a Securitization contemplated under Article XIII hereof except to the extent such expense is specifically allocated to Borrower in Article XIII .

 

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ARTICLE XVIII

WAIVERS

Section 18.1 Remedies Cumulative; Waivers .

The rights, powers and remedies of Lender under this Agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any other right, power or remedy which Lender may have against any Borrower or Sponsor pursuant to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or existing at law or in equity or otherwise. Lender’s rights, powers and remedies may be pursued singularly, concurrently or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Lender may determine in Lender’s sole discretion. No delay or omission to exercise any remedy, right or power accruing upon an Event of Default shall impair any such remedy, right or power or shall be construed as a waiver thereof, but any such remedy, right or power may be exercised from time to time and as often as may be deemed expedient. A waiver of one Default or Event of Default with respect to Borrower shall not be construed to be a waiver of any subsequent Default or Event of Default by Borrower or to impair any remedy, right or power consequent thereon.

Section 18.2 Modification, Waiver in Writing .

No modification, amendment, extension, discharge, termination or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, or of the Note, or of any other Loan Document, nor consent to any departure by Borrower therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in a writing signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance, and for the purpose, for which given. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no notice to, or demand on Borrower, shall entitle Borrower to any other or future notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances.

Section 18.3 Delay Not a Waiver .

Neither any failure nor any delay on the part of Lender in insisting upon strict performance of any term, condition, covenant or agreement, or exercising any right, power, remedy or privilege hereunder, or under the Note or under any other Loan Document, or any other instrument given as security therefor, shall operate as or constitute a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other future exercise, or the exercise of any other right, power, remedy or privilege. In particular, and not by way of limitation, by accepting payment after the due date of any amount payable under this Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document, Lender shall not be deemed to have waived any right either to require prompt payment when due of all other amounts due under this Agreement, the Note or the other Loan Documents, or to declare a default for failure to effect prompt payment of any such other amount.

Section 18.4 Trial By Jury .

BORROWER AND LENDER EACH HEREBY AGREES NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY ISSUE TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY JURY, AND WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY FULLY TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH

 

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RIGHT SHALL NOW OR HEREAFTER EXIST WITH REGARD TO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER ACTION ARISING IN CONNECTION THEREWITH. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS GIVEN KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY BY BORROWER AND LENDER, AND IS INTENDED TO ENCOMPASS INDIVIDUALLY EACH INSTANCE AND EACH ISSUE AS TO WHICH THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY WOULD OTHERWISE ACCRUE. EACH OF LENDER AND BORROWER IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO FILE A COPY OF THIS PARAGRAPH IN ANY PROCEEDING AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER BY BORROWER AND LENDER.

Section 18.5 Waiver of Notice .

Borrower shall not be entitled to any notices of any nature whatsoever from Lender except with respect to matters for which this Agreement or the other Loan Documents specifically and expressly provide for the giving of notice by Lender to Borrower and except with respect to matters for which Borrower is not, pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements, permitted to waive the giving of notice. Borrower hereby expressly waives the right to receive any notice from Lender with respect to any matter for which this Agreement or the other Loan Documents do not specifically and expressly provide for the giving of notice by Lender to Borrower.

Section 18.6 Remedies of Borrower .

In the event that a claim or adjudication is made that Lender or its agents have acted unreasonably or unreasonably delayed acting in any case where by law or under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, Lender or such agent, as the case may be, has an obligation to act reasonably or promptly, Borrower agrees that neither Lender nor its agents shall be liable for any monetary damages, and Borrower’s sole remedies shall be limited to commencing an action seeking injunctive relief or declaratory judgment. The parties hereto agree that any action or proceeding to determine whether Lender has acted reasonably shall be determined by an action seeking declaratory judgment. Lender agrees that, in such event, it shall cooperate in expediting any action seeking injunctive relief or declaratory judgment.

Section 18.7 Waiver of Marshalling of Assets .

To the fullest extent permitted by law, Borrower, for itself and its successors and assigns, waives all rights to a marshalling of the assets of Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner and other Persons with interests in Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, and of the Property, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral and the Collateral, and agrees not to assert any right under any laws pertaining to the marshalling of assets, the sale in inverse order of alienation, homestead exemption, the administration of estates of decedents, or any other matters whatsoever to defeat, reduce or affect the right of Lender under the Loan Documents to a sale of the Collateral for the collection of the Debt without any prior or different resort for collection or of the right of Lender to the payment of the Debt out of the net proceeds of the Collateral in preference to every other claimant whatsoever.

 

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Section 18.8 Waiver of Statute of Limitations .

Borrower hereby expressly waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the pleading of any statute of limitations as a defense to payment of the Debt or performance of its other obligations set forth in the Loan Documents.

Section 18.9 Waiver of Counterclaim .

Borrower hereby waives the right to assert a counterclaim, other than a compulsory counterclaim, in any action or proceeding brought against it by Lender or its agents.

ARTICLE XIX

GOVERNING LAW

Section 19.1 Governing Law .

(a) THIS AGREEMENT WAS NEGOTIATED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, THE LOAN WAS ORIGINATED BY LENDER AND ACCEPTED BY BORROWER IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WHICH STATE THE PARTIES AGREE HAS A SUBSTANTIAL RELATIONSHIP TO THE PARTIES AND TO THE UNDERLYING TRANSACTION EMBODIED HEREBY, AND IN ALL RESPECTS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE, THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTE AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER AND THEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE AND ANY APPLICABLE LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, EXCEPT THAT AT ALL TIMES THE PROVISIONS FOR THE CREATION, PERFECTION, AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE LIENS AND SECURITY INTERESTS CREATED PURSUANT HERETO AND PURSUANT TO THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED ACCORDING TO THE LAW OF THE STATE IN WHICH THE APPLICABLE INDIVIDUAL PROPERTY IS LOCATED, IT BEING UNDERSTOOD THAT, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY THE LAW OF SUCH STATE, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN THE CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND ENFORCEABILITY OF ALL LOAN DOCUMENTS AND ALL OF THE OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, EACH OF BORROWER HEREBY UNCONDITIONALLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY CLAIM TO ASSERT THAT THE LAW OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION GOVERNS THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTE AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, AND THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTE AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK INCLUDING SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW.

 

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(b) ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST LENDER OR BORROWER ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY AT LENDER’S OPTION BE INSTITUTED IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK, COUNTY OF NEW YORK, PURSUANT TO SECTION 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW AND BORROWER WAIVES ANY OBJECTIONS WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE BASED ON VENUE AND/OR FORUM NON CONVENIENS OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. BORROWER DOES HEREBY DESIGNATE AND APPOINT:

Corporation Service Company

1133 Avenue of the Americas, Suite 3100

New York, New York 10036

AS ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT TO ACCEPT AND ACKNOWLEDGE ON ITS BEHALF SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL PROCESS WHICH MAY BE SERVED IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK, AND AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON SAID AGENT AT SAID ADDRESS AND WRITTEN NOTICE OF SAID SERVICE MAILED OR DELIVERED TO BORROWER IN THE MANNER PROVIDED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED IN EVERY RESPECT EFFECTIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON BORROWER IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK. BORROWER (I) SHALL GIVE PROMPT NOTICE TO LENDER OF ANY CHANGED ADDRESS OF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT HEREUNDER, (II) MAY AT ANY TIME AND FROM TIME TO TIME DESIGNATE A SUBSTITUTE AUTHORIZED AGENT WITH AN OFFICE IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK (WHICH SUBSTITUTE AGENT AND OFFICE SHALL BE DESIGNATED AS THE PERSON AND ADDRESS FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS), AND (III) SHALL PROMPTLY DESIGNATE SUCH A SUBSTITUTE IF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT CEASES TO HAVE AN OFFICE IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK OR IS DISSOLVED WITHOUT LEAVING A SUCCESSOR.

Section 19.2 Severability .

Wherever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.

Section 19.3 Preferences .

During the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender shall have the continuing and exclusive right to apply or reverse and reapply any and all payments by Borrower to any portion of the obligations of Borrower hereunder. To the extent Borrower makes a payment or

 

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payments to Lender, which payment or proceeds or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any Creditors’ Rights Laws, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause, then, to the extent of such payment or proceeds received, the obligations hereunder or part thereof intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continue in full force and effect, as if such payment or proceeds had not been received by Lender.

ARTICLE XX

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 20.1 Survival .

This Agreement and all covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made herein and in the certificates delivered pursuant hereto shall survive the making by Lender of the Loan and the execution and delivery to Lender of the Note, and shall continue in full force and effect so long as all or any of the Debt is outstanding and unpaid unless a longer period is expressly set forth herein or in the other Loan Documents. Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the legal representatives, successors and assigns of such party. All covenants, promises and agreements in this Agreement, by or on behalf of Borrower, shall inure to the benefit of the legal representatives, successors and assigns of Lender.

Section 20.2 Lender’s Discretion .

Whenever pursuant to this Agreement, Lender exercises any right given to it to approve or disapprove, or any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory to Lender, the decision of Lender to approve or disapprove or to decide whether arrangements or terms are satisfactory or not satisfactory shall (except as is otherwise specifically herein provided) be in the sole discretion of Lender and shall be final and conclusive.

Section 20.3 Headings .

The Article and/or Section headings and the Table of Contents in this Agreement are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose.

Section 20.4 Cost of Enforcement .

In the event (a) that the Pledge Agreement is foreclosed in whole or in part, (b) of the bankruptcy, insolvency, rehabilitation or other similar proceeding in respect of Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, Mezzanine 1 Borrower or Borrower or any of its constituent Persons or an assignment by Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, Mezzanine 1 Borrower or Borrower or any of its constituent Persons for the benefit of creditors, or (c) Lender exercises any of its other remedies under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, Borrower shall be chargeable with and agrees to pay all out-of-pocket costs of collection and defense, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs, incurred by Lender or Borrower in connection therewith and in connection with any appellate proceeding or post-judgment action involved therein, together with all required service or use taxes.

 

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Section 20.5 Schedules Incorporated .

The Schedules annexed hereto are hereby incorporated herein as a part of this Agreement with the same effect as if set forth in the body hereof.

Section 20.6 Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses .

Any assignee of Lender’s interest in and to this Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents shall take the same free and clear of all offsets, counterclaims or defenses which are unrelated to such documents which Borrower may otherwise have against any assignor of such documents, and no such unrelated counterclaim or defense shall be interposed or asserted by Borrower in any action or proceeding brought by any such assignee upon such documents and any such right to interpose or assert any such unrelated offset, counterclaim or defense in any such action or proceeding is hereby expressly waived by Borrower.

Section 20.7 No Joint Venture or Partnership; No Third Party Beneficiaries .

(a) Borrower and Lender intend that the relationships created hereunder and under the other Loan Documents be solely that of borrower and lender. Nothing herein or therein is intended to create a joint venture, partnership, tenancy-in-common, or joint tenancy relationship between Borrower and Lender nor to grant Lender any interest in the Collateral other than that of secured party, pledgee or lender.

(b) This Agreement and the other Loan Documents are solely for the benefit of Lender and Borrower and nothing contained in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents shall be deemed to confer upon anyone other than Lender and Borrower any right to insist upon or to enforce the performance or observance of any of the obligations contained herein or therein. All conditions to the obligations of Lender to make the Loan hereunder are imposed solely and exclusively for the benefit of Lender and no other Person shall have standing to require satisfaction of such conditions in accordance with their terms or be entitled to assume that Lender will refuse to make the Loan in the absence of strict compliance with any or all thereof and no other Person shall under any circumstances be deemed to be a beneficiary of such conditions, any or all of which may be freely waived in whole or in part by Lender if, in Lender’s sole discretion, Lender deems it advisable or desirable to do so.

(c) The general partners, members, principals and (if Borrower is a trust) beneficial owners of Borrower are experienced in the ownership and operation of properties similar to each Individual Property, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral and the Collateral, and Borrower and Lender are relying solely upon such expertise and business plan in connection with the ownership and operation of each Individual Property, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral and the Collateral. Borrower is not relying on Lender’s expertise, business acumen or advice in connection with the Property, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral or the Collateral.

 

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(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Lender is not undertaking the performance of (i) any obligations under the Leases; or (ii) any obligations with respect to such agreements, contracts, certificates, instruments, franchises, permits, trademarks, licenses and other documents.

(e) By accepting or approving anything required to be observed, performed or fulfilled or to be given to Lender pursuant to this Agreement, the Pledge Agreement, the Guaranty, the Environmental Indemnity, the Note or the other Loan Documents, including any officer’s certificate, balance sheet, statement of profit and loss or other financial statement, survey, appraisal, or insurance policy, Lender shall not be deemed to have warranted, consented to, or affirmed the sufficiency, the legality or effectiveness of same, and such acceptance or approval thereof shall not constitute any warranty or affirmation with respect thereto by Lender.

(f) Borrower recognizes and acknowledges that in accepting this Agreement, the Note, the Pledge Agreement, the Guaranty, the Environmental Indemnity and the other Loan Documents, Lender is expressly and primarily relying on the truth and accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement without any obligation to investigate any Individual Property, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral or the Collateral and notwithstanding any investigation of any Individual Property, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral or the Collateral by Lender; that such reliance existed on the part of Lender prior to the date hereof, that the warranties and representations are a material inducement to Lender in making the Loan; and that Lender would not be willing to make the Loan and accept this Agreement, the Note, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents in the absence of the warranties and representations as set forth in Article IV .

Section 20.8 Publicity .

All news releases, publicity or advertising by Borrower or its Affiliates through any media intended to reach the general public which refers to the Loan, Lender, or any of their Affiliates shall be subject to the prior written approval of Lender, not to be unreasonably withheld. Lender shall be permitted to make any news, releases, publicity or advertising by Lender or its Affiliates through any media intended to reach the general public which refers to the Loan, the Property, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral, the Collateral, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Borrower, Sponsor and their respective Affiliates without the approval of Borrower or any such Persons or with respect to Sponsor, upon the consent of Sponsor, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Borrower agrees that Lender may share any information pertaining to the Loan with its Affiliates in connection with the sale or transfer of all or a portion of the Loan, or any Participations and/or Securities created.

Section 20.9 Conflict; Construction of Documents; Reliance .

In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and any of the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Agreement shall control. The parties hereto acknowledge that they were represented by competent counsel in connection with the negotiation, drafting and execution of this Agreement, the Guaranty, the Environmental Indemnity, and the other Loan Documents and that no such Loan Documents shall be subject to

 

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the principle of construing their meaning against the party which drafted same. Borrower acknowledges that, with respect to the Loan, Borrower shall rely solely on its own judgment and advisors in entering into the Loan without relying in any manner on any statements, representations or recommendations of Lender or any parent, subsidiary or Affiliate of Lender. Lender shall not be subject to any limitation whatsoever in the exercise of any rights or remedies available to it under any of the Loan Documents or any other agreements or instruments which govern the Loan by virtue of the ownership by it or any parent, subsidiary or Affiliate of Lender of any equity interest any of them may acquire in Borrower, and Borrower hereby irrevocably waives the right to raise any defense or take any action on the basis of the foregoing with respect to Lender’s exercise of any such rights or remedies. Borrower acknowledges that Lender engages in the business of real estate financings and other real estate transactions and investments which may be viewed as adverse to or competitive with the business of Borrower or its Affiliates.

Section 20.10 Entire Agreement .

This Agreement and the other Loan Documents contain the entire agreement of the parties hereto and thereto in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and all prior agreements among or between such parties, whether oral or written between Borrower and Lender are superseded by the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

THIS AGREEMENT AND ALL OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS EXECUTED BY ANY OF THE PARTIES SUBSTANTIALLY CONCURRENTLY HEREWITH CONSTITUTE A WRITTEN LOAN AGREEMENT AND REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES TO THEM AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.

Section 20.11 Co-Lenders .

(a) Borrower hereby acknowledges and agrees that notwithstanding the fact that the Loan may be serviced by Servicer, prior to a Securitization of the Loan, all requests for approval and consents hereunder and in every instance in which Lender’s consent or approval is required, Borrower shall be required to obtain the consent and approval of the Co-Lenders holding 50.1% (individually or in the aggregate) or more of the Loan and all copies of documents, reports, requests and other delivery obligations of Borrower required hereunder shall be delivered by Borrower to each Co-Lender.

(b) Following the Closing Date (i) the liabilities of Lender shall be several and not joint, (ii) no Co-Lender shall be responsible for the obligations of the other Co-Lender, and (iii) each Co-Lender shall be liable to Borrower only for their respective Ratable Share of the Loan. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, all indemnities by Borrower and obligations for principal and interest payments, payment of prepayment fees, exits fees, default interest or any other amounts due hereunder, including costs, expenses, damages or advances each as set forth herein shall run to and benefit each Co-Lender in accordance with its Ratable Share.

 

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(c) Each Co-Lender agrees that it has, independently and without reliance on the other Co-Lender, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis of Borrower and its Affiliates and decision to enter into this Agreement and that it will, independently and without reliance upon the other Co-Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own analysis and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement or under any other Loan Document.

(d) In connection with any consent or approval under the Loan Documents, or any other circumstance in which “Lender” has the right to take an action and obtain reimbursement therefor from Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower under the Loan Documents, each Co-Lender agrees that the Co-Lenders shall be entitled to designate as many Persons as they desire but that Borrower and its Affiliates shall only be obligated to pay the legal fees, costs and expenses incurred by one Lender and not all Co-Lenders, except in an Event of Default in which case the foregoing limitation shall not apply. The Co-Lenders shall also designate one Co-Lender or one Servicer to act as the agent for all Co-Lenders for all dealings with Borrower under the Loan Documents.

Section 20.12 Certain Additional Rights of Lender .

Notwithstanding anything which may be contained in this Agreement to the contrary, Lender shall have:

(a) the right to designate any party to receive payment of all fees, costs and expenses otherwise payable to Lender under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents;

(b) the right to routinely consult with and advise Borrower’s management regarding the significant business activities and business and financial developments of Borrower, provided, however, that such consultations shall not include discussions of environmental compliance programs or disposal of hazardous substances. Consultation meetings should occur on a regular basis (no less frequently than quarterly) with Lender having the right to call special meetings at any reasonable times;

(c) the right, without restricting any other right of Lender under this Agreement (including any similar right), to restrict, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Borrower’s payments of management consulting, director or similar fees to affiliates of Borrower (or their personnel);

(d) the right, without restricting any other rights of Lender under this Agreement (including any similar right), upon an Event of Default, to vote the owners’ interests in Borrower pursuant to irrevocable proxies granted, at the request of Borrower in advance for this purpose; and

(e) the right, without restricting any other rights of Lender under this Agreement (including any similar right), to restrict the transfer to voting interests of Borrower held by its members or partners (as the case may be), and the right to restrict the transfer of interests in such member or partner (as the case may be), except for any transfer that is expressly permitted under any of the Mortgage Loan Documents, Loan Documents or Other Mezzanine Loan Documents.

 

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Section 20.13 Registered Form . Lender or, at Lender’s option, Agent, as a non-fiduciary agent of Borrower, shall maintain (a) a copy of each assignment of all or any portion of either of the Notes (as “ Assignment Agreement ”) delivered to it, and (b) a register within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 5(f).103-1(c) (the “ Register ”), in which it will register the name and address of Lender and the name and address of each assignee of Lender under this Agreement and each Assignment Agreement, and the principal amount of the Loan (and stated interest thereon) owing to each such Lender pursuant to the terms hereof and of each Assignment Agreement. Borrower, Lender and Agent may not treat any Person whose name is not recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender for the purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary or any notation of ownership or other writing on any Note. The Register shall be available for inspection by Lender or Borrower at Agent’s principal place of business, at any reasonable time and from time to time, upon reasonable prior notice. Borrower hereby appoints Agent as its non-fiduciary agent for purposes of compliance with US Treasury Regulation Section 5(f).103-1(c). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and Borrower, Lender and Agent shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register as the owner of such interest for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.

Section 20.14 Collateral Agent; Lead Lender . Lender (and its successors and assigns as a lender hereunder) hereby appoints and authorizes Blackstone (together with its successors and assigns as a lender hereunder and/or any trustee in a Securitization) to act as agent for all of the entities constituting Lender under this Agreement for the purpose of holding, releasing and otherwise dealing with, subject to and in accordance with the terms of any co-lender and/or participation agreement(s) from time to time in effect among the parties constituting Lender (each such party, an “ Individual Lender ”), all collateral (including all certificated limited liability company interests and limited liability company powers and the Mezzanine Cash Management Account) for the Loan. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 20.14 , Blackstone has the right to delegate any of its rights granted under this Section 20.14 to the servicer under any servicing agreement or custodian under any custodial agreement entered into pursuant to any of the aforementioned co-lender and/or participation agreements.

Section 20.15 Bankruptcy Waivers and Assurances .

(a) Assurances of Future Non-Impairment . Borrower acknowledges and agrees (i) that Lender has expressed its intent and expectation that the concessions, modifications, and accommodations set forth in this Agreement and the Loan Documents constitute the final and conclusive statement of their lending relationship with Borrower Parties, (ii) that Borrower Parties will fully, faithfully and completely pay all obligations under the Loan Documents and comply with all other terms and conditions in this Agreement and the Loan Documents, and (iii) that Lender shall not be subject to any additional business or legal risks with respect to payment of obligations under the Loan Documents. To confirm and realize this expectation and intent, Borrower provides the following representations, acknowledgments, warranties, and agreements:

(i) Borrower acknowledges and agrees that, by entering into this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, Lender is willing to afford Borrower a reasonable opportunity to satisfy all of its obligations under the Loan Documents in accordance with the terms and conditions in the Loan Documents, provided , however , that Lender is not willing to accept the additional risk of a future restructuring, renegotiation, or modification of any terms and conditions in the Loan Documents. Borrower further acknowledges and agrees that the representations, acknowledgments, agreements, and warranties made by Borrower (and other Borrower Parties) constitute a material inducement to Lender to enter into this Agreement and the related Loan Documents, and that Lender is relying on such representations and warranties, has changed and will continue to change its position in reliance thereon, and that Lender would not have entered into this Agreement and the related Loan Documents without such representations, acknowledgments, agreements, and warranties.

 

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(ii) Borrower represents and warrants that the performance of the terms and conditions under the Loan Documents is feasible, realistic, and achievable.

(iii) Borrower acknowledges and agrees that Lender has no obligation to, and does not intend to agree to, accept any subsequent restructuring proposal or make any subsequent loans or other financial accommodations to Borrower or any other Borrower Party. Lender has not, directly or indirectly, encouraged Borrower to anticipate or expect any favorable consideration of any future business plans or requests for additional modifications, amendments or supplements of or to the Loan Documents. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that Lender’s present objectives and goals may include insistence upon full, timely and strict compliance with all terms and conditions of the Loan Documents, and a refusal to consider or accept any subsequent proposals for restructuring or modifications of the Loan Documents.

(iv) Borrower represents and warrants that it has no present intention currently or in the future to file a voluntary petition for bankruptcy under the Bankruptcy Code.

(v) Neither Borrower nor any of the other Borrower Parties shall under any circumstances resist, hinder, or delay Lender’s enforcement of any rights or remedies it may have under the Loan Documents, including (i) seeking in any state or federal court or any foreign tribunal an injunction or order which may stay or limit Lender’s enforcement of such rights and remedies, (ii) filing a voluntary petition for bankruptcy under the Bankruptcy Code, or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws, and (iii) inducing, supporting, or encouraging any third party to file an involuntary petition against Borrower or any other Borrower Party under the Bankruptcy Code.

(b) Waivers and Assurances in Bankruptcy . If, for any reason, Borrower or any of the other Borrower Parties becomes a debtor in a case under the Bankruptcy Code, then Borrower hereby agrees as follows:

(i) To the extent permitted by applicable law and not inconsistent with Borrower’s discharge of compliance with its fiduciary duty, as advised by counsel, Borrower shall consent, and shall cause the other Borrower Parties to consent, to any

 

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termination or modification of the automatic stay under Section 362 of Bankruptcy Code as may be requested by Lender or Agent, and hereby expressly waives, and shall cause each other Borrower Party to waive and not to seek or exercise, any and all rights, protections, and benefits of the automatic stay or similar injunctive relief available under the Bankruptcy Code. Borrower shall not seek, and shall not permit the other Borrower Parties to seek, a supplementary injunction under Section 105 of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise to further stay or hinder Lender or Agent in the enforcement of their rights and remedies.

(ii) Borrower acknowledges and agrees that in the event of its bankruptcy, “adequate protection” for the interests of Lender must, at a minimum, include the following: (a) a cure of all prepetition monetary defaults under the Loan Documents within ninety (90) days from the commencement of the case; (b) the timely performance of all monetary obligations under the Loan Documents arising from and after the commencement of the case; and (c) such debtor shall file within ninety (90) days of the commencement of the case a plan of reorganization which provides for a treatment which is acceptable to Lender, or which leaves the interests of Lender unimpaired. Failure to provide adequate protection on such terms shall constitute a separate and distinct cause for the termination of the automatic stay in the case.

(iii) Borrower shall not, and shall not permit the other Borrower Parties to, seek to modify, impair, or limit the rights and remedies of Lender under Sections 506(c) or 552(b) of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise, and shall not seek to obtain credit or incur debt to be secured by a senior or equal lien on any of Lender’s collateral pursuant to Section 364(b) or otherwise.

(iv) Borrower shall not, and shall not permit the other Borrower Parties to, propose, support, encourage, induce, or vote in favor of any plan of reorganization that seeks to alter, modify, abridge, or eliminate, in any respect, any of the rights and remedies of Lender or Agent.

Section 20.16 General Release .

Borrower, on behalf of itself, all Borrower Parties, and each of their respective past, present and future subsidiaries, affiliates, divisions, directors, shareholders, officers, employees, partners, members, managers, representatives, advisors, servicers, attorneys and agents and each of their respective heirs, transferees, executors, administrators, personal representatives, legal representatives, predecessors, successors and assigns (including any successors by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or a substantial portion of any such Persons’ assets and business), each in their capacity as such (collectively, the “ Releasing Parties ”), hereby releases and forever discharges all Indemnified Parties from any and all Liabilities (including any Liabilities which any Releasing Party does not know or suspect to exist in its favor as of the Closing Date, which if known by such Releasing Party might have affected such Releasing Party’s release of an Indemnified Party, and including any Servicing Claims, but not any claims for contribution or indemnification that may exist in respect of Servicing Claims made by third parties that are not parties to the Release and Indemnity) that are or may be based in whole or part on any act, omission, transaction, event, or other circumstance taking place or

 

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existing on or prior to the date hereof, which the Releasing Parties or any of them may have or which may hereafter be asserted or accrue against Indemnified Parties or any of them, resulting from or in any way relating to any act or omission done or committed by Indemnified Parties, or any of them, prior to the date hereof in each case connection with or arising out of the Loan or the Loan Documents. The releases contained in this Section 20.16 apply to all Liabilities which the Releasing Parties or any of them have or which may hereafter arise against the Indemnified Parties or any of them in connection with or arising out of the Loan or the Loan Documents, as a result of acts or omissions occurring before the date hereof, whether or not known or suspected by the parties hereto. Borrower expressly acknowledges that although ordinarily a general release does not extend to claims which the releasing party does not know or suspect to exist in his, her or its favor, which if known by him, her or it must have materially affected his, her or its settlement with the party released, Borrower has carefully considered and taken into account in determining to enter into this Agreement the possible existence of such unknown losses or claims. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Borrower, on behalf of itself and all of the Releasing Parties expressly waives any and all rights conferred upon it by any statute or rule of law which provides that a release does not extend to claims which the claimant does not know or suspect to exist in his, her or its favor at the time of executing the release, which if known by him, her or it must have materially affected his, her or its settlement with the released party, including the following provisions of California Civil Code Section 1542:

“A general release does not extend to claims which the creditor does not know or suspect to exist in his or her favor at the time of executing the release, which if known by him or her must have materially affected his or her settlement with the debtor.”

This release by Releasing Parties shall constitute a complete defense to any Liability released pursuant to this release. Nothing in this release shall be construed as (or shall be admissible in any legal action or proceeding as) an admission by any Co-Lender or any other Indemnified Party that any Liability exists which is within the scope of those hereby released. This Section 20.16 shall survive the repayment and performance of all obligations under the Loan Documents, and the reconveyance, foreclosure, or other extinguishment of any related security instruments. For the avoidance of doubt, by agreeing to this Section 20.16 , Releasing Parties represent and acknowledge that none of them may seek to use any of the Liabilities released herein as a set-off of any other obligation that may exist between any Releasing Party and Indemnified Party. In addition, Liabilities released herein shall include any Releasing Party’s right to contribution or any other similar demand that might otherwise exist (and the terms of this sentence shall control over any conflicting provision in any other Loan Document, including the Release and Indemnity).

In no event shall the provisions of this Section 20.16 be deemed to limit any other release of any Indemnified Parties under any other Loan Document, including the Release and Indemnity, and all such releases of any Indemnified Parties shall be read in the broadest possible manner notwithstanding anything contained herein.

[SIGNATURE PAGE IMMEDIATELY FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their duly authorized representatives, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

BORROWER:
                                          , a Delaware limited liability company
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:


LENDER:
BRE/HH ACQUISITIONS L.L.C.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
BARCLAYS CAPITAL REAL ESTATE FINANCE INC., a Delaware corporation
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:


EXHIBIT A

Borrower Party Equity Ownership Structure

[See Attached]


EXHIBIT B

Qualified Transferees

1. Apollo

2. Baupost Group

3. Centerbridge Partners

4. Colony Capital

5. Northwood Capital

6. Oaktree Capital

7. TPG

8. Wheelock Street Capital

9. Blackacre Capital Management

10. Dune Capital Management

11. Fortress Investment Group

12. USAA

13. ADIA

14. Carlyle Group

15. Paulson Investment Co.

16. Starwood Capital

17. Walton Street Capital

18. Westbrook Partners

19. Lone Star

20. Blackstone


EXHIBIT C

Sources and Uses Statement

[See Attached]


EXHIBIT D

Form Estoppel Certificate

 

Loan No.:                         [Property Name]

ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE

This Certificate is given to BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance, Inc. (collectively, “ Lender ”), by             , a             (“ Tenant ”), with the understanding that Lender will rely on this Certificate in connection with a loan (the “ Loan ”) secured directly or indirectly by interests in             , the owner of the hotel commonly known as             , located at             (the “ Property ”).

Tenant hereby certifies as follows:

1. The undersigned is the Tenant under that certain lease dated             , 20    (the “ Lease ”) executed by             (“ Landlord ”) or its predecessor in interest, as landlord and Tenant or its predecessor in interest, as tenant. The Lease is presently in full force and effect and a true, correct and complete copy of the Lease, together with any amendments, modifications and supplements thereto, is attached hereto. The Lease is the entire agreement between Landlord (or any affiliated party) and Tenant (or any affiliated party) pertaining to the leased premises. There are no amendments, modifications, supplements, arrangements, side letters or understandings, oral or written, of any sort, of the Lease, except             .

2. Tenant’s Lease terms: approximately             leasable square feet (the “ Premises ”); the commencement date of the term of the Lease is             ; the expiration date of the term of the Lease is             ; the fixed annual minimum rent is $        , payable monthly in advance on the             day of each calendar month; no rent has been prepaid except for the current month; Tenant agrees not to pay rent more than one month in advance; rent payments began on             , 20    ; the fixed annual minimum rent is subject to rental increases as set forth in the Lease, and the last increase covers the period from             , 20    through             , 20    ; Tenant’s percentage share of operating expenses/common area charges, insurance and real estate taxes is     %, which is currently being paid on an estimated basis in advance at the rate of $        per month; Tenant is obligated to pay percentage rent equal to     % of annual gross sales in excess of $        ; all rent has been paid through             , 20    ; and Tenant has paid a security deposit of $        .

3. Tenant does not have any right or option to: renew or extend the term of the Lease, or to expand into any additional space, or to terminate the Lease in whole or in part prior to the expiration of the term, or to purchase all or any part of the Property or the Premises, except             .


4. Tenant has unconditionally accepted the Premises and is satisfied with all the work done by and required of Landlord, if any; Tenant has taken possession and is in occupancy of the Premises, and all tenant improvements in the Premises have been completed by Landlord; and as of the date hereof Tenant is not aware of any defect in the Premises.

5. All obligations of Landlord under the Lease have been performed, and Landlord is not in default under the Lease. There are no offsets or defenses that Tenant has against the full enforcement of the Lease by Landlord. No free periods of rent, tenant improvements, contributions or other concessions have been granted to Tenant; Landlord is not reimbursing Tenant or paying Tenant’s rent obligations under any other lease; and Tenant has not advanced any funds for or on behalf of Landlord for which Tenant has a right of deduction from, or set off against, future rent payments.

6. Tenant is not in default under the Lease. Tenant has not assigned, transferred or hypothecated the Lease or any interest therein or subleased all or any portion of the Premises. Tenant is not insolvent and is able to pay its debts as they mature. Tenant has not declared bankruptcy or similar insolvency proceeding, and has no present intentions of doing so, no such proceeding has been commenced against Tenant seeking such relief, and Tenant has no knowledge that any such proceeding is threatened.

7. Tenant hereby acknowledges and agrees that Tenant’s rights under the Lease shall be subject and subordinate to Lender’s rights under any mortgage, deed of trust or similar agreement given by Landlord in connection with the Loan. Tenant shall attorn to and accept performance by Lender of any covenant, agreement or obligation of Landlord contained in the Lease with the same force and effect as if performed by Landlord. In no event, however, shall Lender be obligated to perform any such covenant, agreement, or obligation of Landlord under the Lease.

8. The term “ Lender ” as used herein includes any successor or assign of the named Lender and the term “ Landlord ” as used herein includes any successor or assign of the named Landlord. The person executing this Estoppel Certificate is authorized by Tenant to do so and execution hereof is the binding act of Tenant enforceable against Tenant.

Dated:             , 20    .

 

TENANT:

 

By:
Name:
Title:


EXHIBIT E

Approved Form of Remington Management Agreement

[See Attached]


SCHEDULE I(a)

BORROWER

 

Borrower

  

Organizational ID #

HH Mezz Borrower A-2 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

   4372556

HH Mezz Borrower C-2 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

   4372596

HH Mezz Borrower D-2 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

   4372683

HH Mezz Borrower F-2 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

   4372749

HH Mezz Borrower G-2 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

   4372783


SCHEDULE I(b)

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrowers, Organizational ID Numbers, Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Properties

and Allocated Loan Amounts

 

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Owner

  

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property

   Type/Place of
Organization
   Organizational ID    Allocated Loan
Amount
 

1.

  

Portsmouth Hotel Associates, LLC

  

Portsmouth Renaissance and Conference Center, 425 Water Street, Portsmouth, VA 23704

   Delaware    3005218    $ 2,768,382.26   

2.

  

HH Texas Hotel Associates, L.P.

  

Sugar Land Marriott Hotel and Conference Center, 16090 City Walk, Sugar Land, TX 77479

   Delaware    3482995    $ 6,423,370.61   

3.

  

HH San Antonio LLC

  

Plaza San Antonio Marriott, 555 South Alamo Street, San Antonio, TX 78205

   Delaware    4386105    $ 3,953,539.37   


Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Owner

  

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property

   Type/Place of
Organization
   Organizational ID    Allocated Loan
Amount
 

4.

  

HH Savannah LLC

  

Hyatt Regency Savannah, 2 West Bay Street, Savannah, GA 31401

   Delaware    3818753    $ 9,861,230.93   

5.

  

HH Tampa Westshore LLC

  

Hilton Tampa Westshore, 2225 North Lois Avenue, Tampa, FL 33607-2355

   Delaware    3748161    $ 2,352,220.22   

6.

  

HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P.

  

Dallas-Fort Worth Airport Marriott, 8440 Freeport Parkway, Irving, TX 75063

   Delaware    3847840    $ 8,323,240.79   

 

Schedule I -2-


Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Owner

  

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property

   Type/Place of
Organization
   Organizational ID    Allocated Loan
Amount
 

7.

  

HH FP Portfolio LLC

  

Hyatt Regency Wind Watch Long Island, 1717 Motor Parkway, Hauppauge, NY 11788

   Delaware    3830654    $ 3,365,484.32   

8.

  

HH FP Portfolio LLC

  

Crowne Plaza Atlanta-Ravinia, 4355 Ashford-Dunwoody Road, Atlanta, GA 30346

   Delaware    3830654    $ 6,296,712.59   

9.

  

HH FP Portfolio LLC

  

Hilton Parsippany, One Hilton Court, Route 10, Parsippany, NJ 07054

   Delaware    3830654    $ 4,613,970.44   

10.

  

HH FP Portfolio LLC

  

Hampton Parsippany, One Hilton Court, Route 10, Parsippany, NJ 07054

   Delaware    3830654    $ 1,673,695.16   

 

Schedule I -3-


Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Owner

  

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property

   Type/Place of
Organization
   Organizational ID    Allocated Loan
Amount
 

11.

  

HH LC Portfolio LLC

  

Omaha Marriott, 10220 Regency Circle, Omaha, NE 68114

   Delaware    3885655    $ 5,446,294.51   

12.

  

HH Annapolis Holding LLC

  

Sheraton Annapolis 173 Jennifer Road Annapolis, MD 21401

   Delaware    4002268    $ 1,836,541.17   

13.

  

HH Palm Springs LLC

  

Renaissance Palm Springs 888 E Tahquitz Canyon Way Palm Springs, CA 92262

   Delaware    3982832    $ 5,319,636.50   

14.

  

HH Churchill Hotel Associates, L.P.

  

The Churchill, 1914 Connecticut Ave. NW, Washington DC, 20009

   Delaware    4065147    $ 5,826,268.55   

 

Schedule I -4-


Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Owner

  

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property

   Type/Place of
Organization
   Organizational ID    Allocated Loan
Amount
 

15.

  

HH Melrose Hotel Associates, L.P.

  

The Melrose, 2430 Pennsylvania Ave. NW, Washington DC, 20037

   Delaware    4118310    $ 7,020,472.66   

16.

  

HH Atlanta LLC

  

Ritz-Carlton Atlanta Downtown, 181 Peachtree Street Northeast, Atlanta, GA 30303

   Delaware    4218175    $ 6,079,584.57   

17.

  

HH LC Portfolio LLC

  

Hilton Garden Inn Virginia Beach Town Center, 252 Town Center Drive, Virginia Beach, VA 23462

   Delaware    3885655    $ 2,967,416.28   

 

Schedule I -5-


Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Owner

  

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property

   Type/Place of
Organization
   Organizational ID    Allocated Loan
Amount
 

18.

  

HH Baltimore Holdings LLC

  

Hilton Garden Inn BWI Airport, 1516 Aero Drive, Linthicum, MD 21090

   Delaware    3823705    $ 2,234,609.21   

19.

  

HH LC Portfolio LLC

  

Residence Inn Tampa Downtown, 101 East Tyler Street, Tampa, FL 33602

   Delaware    3885655    $ 1,447,520.14   

20.

  

HH LC Portfolio LLC

  

Courtyard Savannah Historic District, 415 West Liberty Street, Savannah, GA 31401

   Delaware    3885655    $ 3,021,698.29   

21.

  

HH FP Portfolio LLC

  

Courtyard Boston Tremont, 275 Tremont Street, Boston, MA 02116

   Delaware    3830654    $ 7,138,083.67   

 

Schedule I -6-


Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Owner

  

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property

   Type/Place of
Organization
   Organizational ID    Allocated Loan
Amount
 

22.

  

HH Denver LLC

  

Courtyard Denver Airport, 6901 Tower Rd, Denver, CO 80249

   Delaware    3849976    $ 3,645,941.34   

23.

  

HH Gaithersburg Borrower LLC

  

Courtyard Gaithersburg Washingtonian Center, 204 Boardwalk Place, Gaithersburg, MD 20878

   Delaware    4372551    $ 3,772,599.36   

24.

  

HH Chicago LLC

  

Silversmith, 10 S Wabash Ave, Chicago, IL 60603

   Delaware    4288485    $ 2,135,092.20   

25.

  

HH Austin Hotel Associates, LP

  

Hilton Garden Inn Austin 500 North IH35, Austin, 78701

   Delaware    4321155    $ 3,401,672.32   

 

Schedule I -7-


SCHEDULE I(c)

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property Owners, Organizational ID Numbers, CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties

and Allocated Loan Amounts

 

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property Owner

  

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property

   Type/Place of
Organization
   Organizational ID    Allocated Loan
Amount

(in $)
 

1.

  

HH Boston Back Bay LLC

  

Hilton Boston Back Bay 40 Dalton Street Boston, Massachusetts 02115-3123

   Delaware    4045336    $ 16,040,022.92   

2.

  

HH Princeton LLC

  

Westin Princeton 201 Village Boulevard Princeton, New Jersey 08540

   Delaware    4050581    $ 0   

3.

  

HH Nashville LLC

  

Nashville Renaissance 611 Commerce Street Nashville, Tennessee 37203

   Delaware    4092603    $ 10,829,569.61   

 

Schedule I -8-


SCHEDULE II

OPERATING LESSEES

HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC

HHC TRS Tampa LLC

HHC TRS Savannah LLC

HHC TRS Baltimore LLC

HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC

HHC TRS Highland LLC

HHC TRS Melrose LLC

HHC TRS Atlanta LLC

HHC TRS Chicago LLC

HHC TRS Austin LLC

HHC TRS OP LLC

HHC TRS Princeton LLC

HHCTRS Nashville LLC


SCHEDULE III

MISSING LICENSES AND PERMITS

 

  1. Licenses/Permits Which Will Require Transfer/Notification:

 

   

Westin Princeton

 

  a. Licenses to Conduct Eating, Drinking or Retail Food Establishment


SCHEDULE IV

CIGNA MORTGAGE LOAN DOCUMENTS

PRINCETON LOAN DOCUMENTS:

 

  1. Omnibus Agreement dated as of March 10, 2011, by and among HH Princeton LLC (“ Princeton Borrower ”), HHC TRS Princeton LLC (“ Princeton Operating Tenant ”), Connecticut General Life Insurance Company (“ CGLIC ”), ING Life Insurance and Annuity Company (“ ILIAC ”) and Reliastar Life Insurance Company (“ ReliaStar ”).

 

  2. Promissory Note dated as of January 6, 2006, by Princeton Borrower to CGLIC, in the original principal amount of $35,000,000.

 

  3. Leasehold Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Rents and Leases and Fixture Filing dated as of January 6, 2006, by Princeton Borrower and Princeton Operating Tenant in favor of CGLIC.

 

  4. First Amendment to Leasehold Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Rents and Fixture Filing dated as of July 17, 2007, by and among Princeton Borrower, Princeton Operating Tenant and CGLIC.

 

  5. Assignment of Rents and Leases dated as of January 6, 2006, by Princeton Borrower and Princeton Operating Tenant to CGLIC.

 

  6. Collateral Assignment of Contracts, Licenses, Permits and Warranties and Security Agreement dated as of January 6, 2006, by Princeton Borrower and Princeton Operating Tenant to CGLIC.

 

  7. Borrower’s Certificate dated as of January 6, 2006, by Princeton Borrower to CGLIC.

 

  8. Guarantor’s Certificate dated as of March 10, 2011, by Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership (“ Ashford ”) and PRISA III REIT Operating LP (“ PRISA III ”) to CGLIC.

 

  9. Environmental Indemnification Agreement dated as of March 10, 2011, by Princeton Borrower, Ashford and PRISA III, for the benefit of CGLIC.

 

  10. Non-Recourse Exceptions Guaranty dated as of March 10, 2011, by Ashford and PRISA III in favor of CGLIC.

 

  11. Real Estate Tax Escrow and Security Agreement dated as of January 6, 2006, by and among Princeton Borrower, CGLIC and Midland Loan Services (“ Midland ”).


  12. Debt Service Shortfall Reserve Escrow and Security Agreement dated as of March 10, 2011, by and among Princeton Borrower, CGLIC and Midland.

 

  13. FF&E Escrow Agreement dated as of January 6, 2006, by and among Princeton Borrower, Princeton Operating Tenant, CGLIC and Midland.

 

  14. Collateral Assignment of Management Agreement dated as of March 10, 2011, by and among Princeton Borrower, Princeton Operating Tenant and Manager to CGLIC.

 

  15. Subordination Agreement (Operating Lease) dated as of January 6, 2006, by and between Princeton Operating Tenant and CGLIC.

 

  16. Post Closing Side Letter Agreement dated as of January 6, 2006, by and among Princeton Borrower, Princeton Operating Tenant and CGLIC.

 

  17. Entity Non-Foreign Affidavit dated as of January 6, 2006, by Princeton Borrower.

NASHVILLE LOAN DOCUMENTS

 

  1. Omnibus Agreement dated as of March 10, 2011, by and among HH Nashville LLC (“ Nashville Borrower ”), HHC TRS Nashville LLC (“ Nashville Operating Tenant ”) and Connecticut General Life Insurance Company (“ CGLIC ”).

 

  2. Promissory Note dated as of March 13, 2006, by Nashville Borrower to CGLIC, in the original principal amount of $52,000,000.

 

  3. Leasehold Deed of Trust and Security Agreement by Nashville Borrower and Nashville Operating Tenant, as grantor, to W. Rowlett Scott, as trustee, for the benefit of CGLIC dated as of March 13, 2006.

 

  4. First Amendment to Deed of Trust and Security Agreement dated as of March 13, 2006, by and among Nashville Borrower, Nashville Operating Tenant and CGLIC.

 

  5. Assignment of Rents and Leases dated as of March 13, 2006, by Nashville Borrower and Nashville Operating Tenant to CGLIC.

 

  6. Collateral Assignment of Contracts, Licenses, Permits and Warranties and Security Agreement dated as of March 13, 2006, by Nashville Borrower and Nashville Operating Tenant to CGLIC.

 

  7. Borrower’s Certificate dated as of March 13, 2006, by Nashville Borrower to CGLIC.


  8. Guarantor’s Certificate dated as of March 10, 2011, by Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership (“ Ashford ”) and PRISA III REIT Operating LP (“ PRISA III ”).

 

  9. Environmental Indemnification Agreement dated as of March 10, 2011, by Nashville Borrower, Ashford and PRISA III, for the benefit of CGLIC.

 

  10. Non-Recourse Exceptions Guaranty dated as of March 10, 2011, by Ashford and PRISA III in favor of CGLIC.

 

  11. Real Estate Tax Escrow and Security Agreement dated as of March 13, 2006, by and among Nashville Borrower, CGLIC and Midland Loan Services (“ Midland ”).

 

  12. FF&E Escrow and Security Agreement dated as of March 13, 2006, by and among Nashville Borrower, Nashville Operating Tenant, CGLIC and Midland.

 

  13. Deposit Account Control Agreement dated as of March 13, 2006, by and among Nashville Operating Tenant, CGLIC and Bank of America, N.A.

 

  14. Assignment of Management Agreement, Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement and Consent of Management dated as of March 13, 2006, by and among Nashville Borrower, Nashville Operating Tenant, Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC and CGLIC.

 

  15. Subordination Agreement (Operating Lease) dated as of March 13, 2006, by and between Nashville Operating Tenant and CGLIC.

 

  16. Post Closing Side Letter Agreement dated as of March 13, 2006, by and among Nashville Borrower, Nashville Operating Tenant and CGLIC.

 

  17. Entity Non-Foreign Affidavit dated as of March 13, 2006, by Nashville Borrower.

 

  18. Side Letter re: Waiver of Insurance Requirements dated as of March 13, 2006, by and between Nashville Borrower, Nashville Operating Tenant and CGLIC.

 

  19. Side Letter dated as of March 13, 2006, from CGLIC to Nashville Hotel Properties Owners Association, Inc. and Nashville Hotel Properties Regime.

 

  20. Letter Agreement re: Convention Center Parcel dated as of March 13, 2006, by and among Nashville Borrower, Nashville Operating Tenant, Highland Hospitality, L.P. and CGLIC.


BOSTON BACK BAY LOAN DOCUMENTS

 

  1. Omnibus Agreement dated as of March 10, 2011, by and among HH Boston Back Bay, LLC (“ Boston Borrower ”), HHC TRS OP LLC (“ Boston Operating Tenant ”) and Connecticut General Life Insurance Company (“ CGLIC ”).

 

  2. Promissory Note dated as of December 6, 2005, by Boston Borrower to CGLIC, in the original principal amount of $69,000,000.

 

  3. Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Rents and Leases and Fixture Filing dated as of December 6, 2005, by Boston Borrower and Boston Operating Tenant in favor of CGLIC.

 

  4. First Amendment to Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Rents and Fixture Filing dated as of July 17, 2007, by and among Boston Borrower, Boston Operating Tenant, CGLIC and The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

 

  5. Assignment of Rents and Leases dated as of December 6, 2005, by Boston Borrower and Boston Operating Tenant to CGLIC.

 

  6. Collateral Assignment of Contracts, Licenses, Permits and Warranties and Security Agreement dated as of December 6, 2005, by Boston Borrower and Boston Operating Tenant to CGLIC.

 

  7. Borrower’s Certificate dated as of December 6, 2005, by Boston Borrower to CGLIC.

 

  8. Guarantor’s Certificate dated as of March 10, 2011, by Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership (“ Ashford ”) and PRISA III REIT Operating LP (“ PRISA III ”)

 

  9. Environmental Indemnification Agreement dated as of March 10, 2011, by Boston Borrower, Ashford and PRISA III, for the benefit of CGLIC.

 

  10. Non-Recourse Exceptions Guaranty dated as of March 10, 2011, by Ashford and PRISA III in favor of CGLIC.

 

  11. Deposit Account Control Agreement dated as of December 6, 2005, by and among Boston Operating Tenant, CGLIC and Bank of America, N.A.

 

  12. Real Estate Tax Escrow and Security Agreement dated as of December 6, 2005, by and among Boston Borrower, CGLIC and Midland Loan Services (“ Midland ”).

 

  13. FF&E Escrow Agreement dated as of December 6, 2005, by and among Boston Borrower, Boston Operating Tenant, CGLIC and Midland.

 

  14. Liquor License Agreement dated as of December 6, 2005, by and among Hilton Hotels Corporation, Hilton Systems Inc., Boston Operating Tenant and Boston Borrower.


  15. Agreement Regarding Hotel Management dated as of December 6, 2005, by and among Boston Borrower, Boston Operating Tenant, Hilton Hotels Corporation and to CGLIC.

 

  16. Subordination Agreement (Operating Lease) dated as of December 6, 2005, by and between Boston Operating Tenant and CGLIC.

 

  17. Post Closing Side Letter Agreement dated as of January 6, 2006, by and among Boston Borrower, Boston Operating Tenant and CGLIC.

 

  18. Entity Non-Foreign Affidavit dated as of January 6, 2006, by Boston Borrower.


SCHEDULE V

GROUND LEASES

DESCRIPTION OF GROUND LEASES

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Properties

Full:

(1) Palm Springs

Sublease (Hotels I-XI) dated December 31, 1984 as supplemented by Supplement (For the Purposes of Confirming Legal Description) to Sublease dated December 3, 1992, as amended by Amendment of Sublease, dated November 5, 1998 and as assigned by Assignment and Termination of Sub-subleases, dated November 5, 1998 and as further assigned by Assignment of Ground Sublease dated July 14, 2005, and as further affected by that certain Estoppel Certificate, dated July 17, 2007 and as further affected by that certain Estoppel Certificate, dated February 3, 2011.

(2) Annapolis

Ground Lease dated June 1, 1983, as amended by First Amendment to Ground Lease dated October 24, 1986, as further amended by that certain Deed of Assignment and Assumption of Lease and Amendment dated September 28, 1994, as further amended by that certain Second Amendment to Ground Lease dated March 29, 2000, as further amended by that certain Landlord’s Certificate dated April 19, 2000, as assigned by that certain Assignment and Assumption of Lease and Consent dated April 27, 2000, as further amended by that certain Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment, Agreement dated May 4, 2000, as further amended by that certain Landlord’s Consent and Estoppel Certificate and Amendment to Security Instrument dated on or around March, 2001, as assigned by that certain Assignment and Assumption of Lease and Consent dated February 4, 2005, and as further amended by that certain Landlord’s Consent and Estoppel Certificate and Amendment to Security Instrument dated October 4, 2005, as affected by that certain Landlord’s Consent and Estoppel Certificate, dated August 31, 2007.

(3) Portsmouth

Hotel Lease Agreement dated May 24, 1999, as such lease is evidenced by Memorandum of Lease, recorded in the Clerk’s Office of the Circuit Court of Portsmouth, Virginia at Book 1260, Page 1051 and that certain Conference Center Lease Agreement dated May 24, 1999, as such is evidenced by Memorandum of Lease, recorded in the Clerk’s Office of the Circuit Court of Portsmouth, Virginia at Book 1260, Page 1057, each as affected by that certain Ground Lessor’s Estoppel Certificate dated as of February 15, 2011.


Partial:

(1) Sugar Land

Conference Center and Parking Lease Agreement, dated February 28, 2002 as amended by that certain First Amendment to Conference Center and Parking Lease Agreement dated August 3, 2003 and that certain Second Amendment to Conference Center and Parking Garage Lease Agreement dated April 19, 2005, and as further affected by that certain Ground Lease Estoppel Certificate dated July 20, 2007, and as further affected by that certain Lease Estoppel Certificate dated February 28, 2011 and as further affected by that certain Lease Consent dated February 28, 2011.

(2) San Antonio

Lease Agreement dated February 9, 1978 as assigned by Assignment of Real Property Lease dated July 30, 1980, as amended by Amendment to Plaza Nacional German-English School Lease dated October 3, 1985, as assigned by Assignment of Real Property Lease dated effective March 18, 1994, and consented to by the City of San Antonio pursuant to Ordinance 79766, dated March 10, 1994, as assigned by Assignment of Real Property Lease dated effective August 23, 1995, and consented to by the City of San Antonio pursuant to Ordinance 82640, dated August 17, 1995, as assigned by operation of law pursuant to City Ordinance No. 88957 dated December 17, 1998, as assigned pursuant to City Ordinance No. 98584 dated December 18, 2003, and as further assigned pursuant to City Ordinance No. 100149 dated December 16, 2004, and as further affected by Consent Incorporating Estoppel Certificate dated February 8, 2011.

(3) Wind Watch

Lease Agreement dated February 28, 1990 as amended by Lease Amendment dated September 24, 1994, as assigned by Quitclaim Assignment and Assumption of Lease dated September 24, 1996, as further amended by Second Amendment of Lease dated September 24, 1996, as assigned by Consent to Assignment of Lease dated August 19, 2004 and as further affected by Estoppel Certificate dated February 9, 2011.

(4) Ritz Atlanta Downtown

Cross-Lease and Easement Agreement, dated February 10, 1988, as evidenced by Indenture of Lease and Easement Grant dated February 10, 1988, as assigned by Assignment and Assumption Agreement of Cross-Lease and Easement Agreement dated September 19, 1996, and as further assigned by Assignment and Assumption of Cross-Lease and Easement Agreement dated September 22, 2006, as affected by that certain Lease Agreement between Development Authority of Fulton County and One Ninety One Peachtree Associates, LLC, dated as of December 1, 2006, recorded in Deed Book 44140, Page 270 of the records of the Clerk of Superior Court of Fulton County, Georgia, as further affected by Estoppel Certificate dated February 1, 2011.


(5) Austin

Office Lease Waller Creek Office Building dated November 16, 1994, by and between Sabine-Waller Creek, Ltd., a predecessor-in-interest to Sabine Residences, L.P., and Waller Hotel G.P., Inc., Trustee, a predecessor-in-interest to HH Austin Hotel Associates, L.P., recorded in Volume 12365, Page 1719 of the real property records of Travis County, Texas, as affected by the Master Condominium Declaration for The Sabine Master Condominium, recorded as Document No. 2007076119, as amended under Document No. 2010001367, of the Real Property Records of Travis County, Texas, and as further affected by the Lessor Estoppel and Agreement, dated July 16, 2007, and as further affected by the Estoppel Certificate (Office Lease), dated March 2, 2011.

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties

(1) Westin Princeton at Forrestal Village

Lease Agreement (Hotel Premises) dated August 29, 1996, as assigned by Assignment, Acceptance and Assumption of Ground Lease dated August 29, 1996, as assigned by Assignment and Assumption of Ground Lease dated November 15, 2005, as affected by Notice of Conveyance of Demised Premises and Assignment of Landlord’s Interest in Lease Agreement effective as of June 30, 1999, as further affected by Estoppel Certificate dated June 18, 2007, as further affected by Estoppel Certificate dated January 31, 2011.

(2) Renaissance Nashville

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Lease dated December 18, 1989, as amended by that certain First Amendment to First Amended and Restated Agreement of Lease dated September 18, 1990, as assigned by that certain Assumption of Leasehold Interest Agreement dated December 10, 1990, as further assigned by that certain Assignment and Assumption of Lease effective as of October 24, 2003, as further assigned by that certain Assignment and Assumption of Leasehold Interest Agreement dated February 24, 2006, as affected by that certain Estoppel Certificate, dated July 12, 2007, and as further affected by that certain Estoppel Certificate, dated February 23, 2011.

EXCEPTIONS TO REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES IN SECTION 4.50

[ TO BE UPDATED BASED UPON ANY ESTOPPELS NOT RECEIVED PRIOR TO CLOSING ]

Schedule V (a)

Princeton

Nashville


Schedule V (b)

Nashville – Borrower not obligated to restore after casualty or taking if (i) cost of restoration exceeds insurance proceeds by $5,000,000 or more, or (ii) mortgagee uses insurance proceeds to payment of indebtedness secured by mortgage, or (iii) damage occurs within 36 months of end of term or any extension of term.

Princeton – Lessee only entitled to reimbursement for improvements before Landlord is compensated for its losses.

Schedule V (d)

Nashville – may be assigned without prior written consent, but Borrower must provide 45 days prior written notice containing information about assignee as required in Section 8.01(a).

 

Schedule V (e)

Princeton – must deliver copy of mortgage and assignment

Schedule V (f)

Nashville – only retail and hotel accommodation space for use by guests permitted without consent

Schedule V (l)

None, except as set forth in the estoppels or ground leases delivered to lender prior to the Closing Date.

Schedule V (m)

Nashville


SCHEDULE VI

OTHER MEZZANINE BORROWERS

Mezzanine 1 Borrower

HH Swap A LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Swap C LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Swap C-1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Swap D LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Swap F LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Swap F-1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Swap G LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

Mezzanine 3 Borrower

HH Mezz Borrower A-3 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower C-3 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower D-3 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower F-3 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower G-3 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

Mezzanine 4 Borrower

HH Mezz Borrower A-4 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower C-4 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower D-4 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower F-4 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower G-4 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company


SCHEDULE VII

OPERATING LEASES

 

PROPERTY

  

LESSOR

  

LESSEE

  

DATE OF AMENDMENT AND
RESTATEMENT

Portsmouth Renaissance and Conference Center

  

Portsmouth Hotel Associates, LLC

  

HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC

  

March 10, 2011

Sugar Land Marriott Hotel and Conference Center

  

HH Texas Hotel Associates L.P.

  

HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

  

March 10, 2011

Plaza San Antonio Marriott

  

HH San Antonio LLC

  

HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC

  

March 10, 2011

Hyatt Regency Savannah

  

HH Savannah LLC

  

HHC TRS Savannah LLC

  

March 10, 2011

Hilton Tampa Westshore

  

HH Tampa Westshore LLC

  

HHC TRS Tampa LLC

  

March 10, 2011

Dallas/Fort Worth Airport Marriott

  

HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P.

  

HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC

  

March 10, 2011

Hyatt Regency Wind Watch Long Island

  

HH FP Portfolio LLC

  

HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC

  

March 10, 2011

Crowne Plaza Atlanta-Ravinia

  

HH FP Portfolio LLC

  

HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC

  

March 10, 2011

Hilton Parsippany

  

HH FP Portfolio LLC

  

HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC

  

March 10, 2011

Hampton Parsippany

  

HH FP Portfolio LLC

  

HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC

  

March 10, 2011


Omaha Marriott

  

HH LC Portfolio LLC

  

HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

  

March 10, 2011

Sheraton Annapolis

  

HH Annapolis LLC

  

HHC TRS Baltimore LLC

  

March 10, 2011

Renaissance Palm Springs

  

HH Palm Springs LLC

  

HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC

  

March 10, 2011

Hilton Boston Back Bay

  

HH Boston Back Bay LLC

  

HHC TRS OP LLC

  

March 10, 2011

Westin Princeton at Forrestal Village

  

HH Princeton LLC

  

HHC TRS Princeton LLC

  

March 10, 2011

The Churchill

  

HH Churchill Hotel Associates, L.P.

  

HHC TRS Highland LLC

  

March 10, 2011

Nashville Renaissance

  

HH Nashville LLC

  

HH TRS Nashville LLC

  

March 10, 2011

The Melrose

  

HH Melrose Hotel Associates, L.P.

  

HHC TRS Melrose LLC

  

March 10, 2011

Ritz-Carlton Atlanta Downtown

  

HH Atlanta LLC

  

HHC TRS Atlanta LLC

  

March 10, 2011

Hilton Garden Inn Virginia Beach Town Center

  

HH LC Portfolio LLC

  

HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

  

March 10, 2011

Hilton Garden Inn BWI Airport

  

HH Baltimore LLC

  

HHC TRS Baltimore LLC

  

March 10, 2011

Residence Inn Tampa Downtown

  

HH LC Portfolio LLC

  

HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

  

March 10, 2011

 

-2-


Courtyard Savannah Historic District

  

HH LC Portfolio LLC

  

HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

  

March 10, 2011

Courtyard Boston Tremont

  

HH FP Portfolio LLC

  

HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC

  

March 10, 2011

Courtyard Denver Airport

  

HH Denver LLC

  

HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC

  

March 10, 2011

Courtyard Gaithersburg Washington Center

  

HH Gaithersburg LLC

  

HHC TRS Baltimore LLC

  

March 10, 2011

Silversmith

  

HH Chicago LLC

  

HHC TRS Chicago LLC

  

March 10, 2011

Hilton Garden Inn Austin

  

HH Austin Hotel Associates, L.P.

  

HHC TRS Austin LLC

  

March 10, 2011

 

-3-


SCHEDULE VIII

RATABLE SHARES

BRE/HH ACQUISITIONS L.L.C. = 80%

BARCLAYS CAPITAL REAL ESTATE FINANCE INC. = 20%

 

-4-


SCHEDULE IX

FRANCHISE AGREEMENTS

Portsmouth Renaissance Hotel and Conference Center

Renaissance Hotel Relicensing Franchise Agreement between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC dated March 10, 2011

Owner Agreement among Marriott International, Inc., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC and Portsmouth Hotel Associates LLC dated March 10, 2011

OFAC Compliance Certificate dated March 10, 2011

Management Company Acknowledgement among Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC (“ Remington ”), HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC and Marriott International, Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Guaranty by Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and PRISA III REIT Operating LP, in favor of Marriott International, Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Electronic Systems License Agreement dated March 10, 2011 between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC

Comfort Letter dated as of March 10, 2011 executed by Marriott International, Inc., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, Portsmouth Hotel Associates, LLC, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. (as Mezzanine 1 Co-Lender, Mezzanine 2 Co-Lender and Mezzanine 3 Co-Lender) and GSRE III, LTD.

Sugar Land Marriott Town Square Hotel and Conference Center

Marriott Hotel Relicensing Franchise Agreement dated March 10, 2011 between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

Owner Agreement dated March 10, 2011 between Marriott International, Inc., HH Texas Hotel Associates LLC, and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

OFAC Compliance Certificate dated March 10, 2011

Management Company Acknowledgement among Remington, HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC and Marriott International, Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Guaranty by Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and PRISA III REIT Operating LP, in favor of Marriott International, Inc. dated March 10, 2011

 

-5-


Electronic Systems License Agreement dated March 10, 2011 between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

Comfort Letter dated as of March 10, 2011 executed by Marriott International, Inc., HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC, HH Texas Hotel Associates, L.P., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. (as Mezzanine 1 Co-Lender, Mezzanine 2 Co-Lender and Mezzanine 3 Co-Lender) and GSRE III, LTD.

Plaza San Antonio Marriott

Marriott Hotel Relicensing Franchise Agreement between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC dated March 10, 2011

Owner Agreement among Marriott International, Inc., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC and HH San Antonio LLC dated March 10, 2011

OFAC Compliance Certificate dated March 10, 2011

Management Company Acknowledgement among Remington, HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC and Marriott International, Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Guaranty by Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and PRISA III REIT Operating LP, in favor of Marriott International, Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Electronic Systems License Agreement dated March 10, 2011 between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC

Comfort Letter dated as of March 10, 2011 executed by Marriott International, Inc., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH San Antonio LLC, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. (as Mezzanine 1 Co-Lender, Mezzanine 2 Co-Lender and Mezzanine 3 Co-Lender) and GSRE III, LTD.

Hilton Tampa Westshore

Amended and Restated Franchise License Agreement between Hilton Inns, Inc. and HHC TRS Tampa LLC dated as of July 17, 2007, as amended by the Amendment to Franchise License Agreement between HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC (as successor in interest to Hilton Inns, Inc.) and HHC TRS Tampa LLC dated as of March 10, 2011

Amended and Restated Guarantee of Franchise License Agreement by HH Tampa Westshore LLC in favor of HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC (as successor in interest to Hilton Inns, Inc.) dated as of March 10, 2011

 

-6-


Comfort letter re: Mortgage, by Hilton Inns, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS Tampa LLC

Comfort letter re: Mezz, signed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS Tampa LLC, as amended by Amendment to the Mezzanine Lender Comfort Letter dated March 10, 2011

Mortgage Lender Confirmation Letter dated as of March 10, 2011 executed by HLT Existing

Franchise Holding LLC in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as successor-by merger to Wachovia Bank, National Association, and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.

Crowne Plaza Atlanta-Ravinia

Crowne Plaza Hotel Change of Ownership License Agreement between Holiday Hospitality Franchising, Inc. and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC dated as of July 17, 2007, as amended by Amendment to Crowne Plaza Hotel Change of Ownership License Agreement on March 10, 2011

Guaranty by HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC in favor of Holiday Hospitality Franchising, Inc. dated as of July 17, 2007

Six Continents Hotels, Inc. Master Technology Agreement between Six Continents Hotels, Inc. and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC dated as of July 17, 2007

HG Online Site Agreement dated July 17, 2007 between HHC TRS Portfolio LLC and Six Continents Hotels, Inc.

Voluntary Termination Agreement by and between Holiday Hospitality Franchising, Inc. and HHC TRS Portfolio LLC dated July 17, 2007

Comfort Letter dated March 10, 2011 executed by Holiday Hospitality Franchising, Inc., HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., and GSRE III, LTD.

Hilton Parsippany

Amended and Restated Franchise License Agreement between Hilton Inns, Inc. and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC dated as of July 17, 2007, as amended by the Amendment to Franchise License Agreement between HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC (as successor in interest to Hilton Inns, Inc.) and HHC TRS FP Portfolio dated as of March 10, 2011

Addendum to the Amended and Restated Franchise License Agreement between Hilton Inns, Inc. and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC dated as of July 17, 2007

 

-7-


Guaranty of Franchise License Agreement by HH FP Portfolio LLC in favor of Hilton Inns, Inc. dated July 17, 2007

Comfort letter re: Mortgage, by Hilton Inns, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, dated July 17, 2007

Comfort letter re: Mezz, by Hilton Inns, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, dated July 17, 2007, as amended by Amendment to the Mezzanine Lender Comfort Letter dated March 10, 2011

Mortgage Lender Confirmation Letter dated as of March 10, 2011 executed by HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as successor-by merger to Wachovia Bank, National Association, and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.

Hampton Inn Parsippany

Franchise License Agreement between Promus Hotels, Inc. and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC dated as of July 17, 2007, as amended by the Amendment to Franchise License Agreement between HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC (as successor in interest to Promus Hotels, Inc.) and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC dated as of March 10, 2011

Guarantee of Franchise License Agreement by HH FP Portfolio LLC in favor of Promus Hotels, Inc. dated July 17, 2007

Comfort letter re: Mortgage, by Promus Hotels, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, dated July 17, 2007

Comfort letter re: Mezz, by Promus Hotels, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, dated July 17, 2007, as amended by as amended by Amendment to the Mezzanine Lender Comfort Letter dated March 10, 2011

Mortgage Lender Confirmation Letter dated as of March 10, 2011 executed by HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as successor-by merger to Wachovia Bank, National Association, and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.

Omaha Marriott

Marriott Hotel Relicensing Franchise Agreement between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC dated March 10, 2011

 

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Guaranty by Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and PRISA III REIT Operating LP, in favor of Marriott International, Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Management Company Acknowledgment among Remington, HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC and Marriott International, Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Owner Agreement among Marriott International, Inc., HH LC Portfolio LLC and HHC TRS LC Portfolio dated March 10, 2011

Electronic Systems License Agreement dated March 10, 2011 between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

OFAC Compliance Certificate dated March 10, 2011

Comfort Letter dated as of March 10, 2011 executed by Marriott International, Inc., HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC, HH LC Portfolio LLC, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. (as Mezzanine 1 Co-Lender, Mezzanine 2 Co-Lender and Mezzanine 3 Co-Lender) and GSRE III, LTD.

Annapolis Sheraton

License Agreement dated February 4, 2005 between The Sheraton Corporation and HHC TRS OP LLC, as amended by the First Amendment to License Agreement dated November 23, 2005 between The Sheraton Corporation and HHC TRS OP LLC, as assigned and amended by the Assignment and Assumption Agreement and Second Amendment dated July 17, 2007 between HHC TRS OP LLC, HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC and The Sheraton LLC, as amended by Third Amendment to License Agreement dated November 12, 2007, as amended by letter agreement dated July 1, 2008 and amended August 9, 2010, as further amended by Fourth Amendment to License Agreement between HHC TRS Baltimore LLC and The Sheraton LLC dated March 10, 2011

Comfort letter re: Mortgage, by The Sheraton LLC, as accepted and agreed by HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.

Comfort letter re: Mezzanine 1-3 Loans, signed by The Sheraton LLC, HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, BRE/HH Acquisitions, L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.

Comfort letter re: Mezzanine 4 Loan, signed by The Sheraton LLC, HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, and GSRE III Ltd.

 

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Renaissance Palm Springs Hotel

Renaissance Hotel Relicensing Franchise Agreement between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC dated March 10, 2011

Owner Agreement among Marriott International, Inc., HHC TRS Porstmouth LLC and HH Palm Springs LLC dated March 10, 2011

OFAC Compliance Certificate dated March 10, 2011

Management Company Acknowledgment among Remington, HHC TRS Porstmouth LLC and Marriott International, Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Guaranty by Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and PRISA III REIT Operating LP, in favor of Marriott International, Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Electronic Systems License Agreement dated March 10, 2011 between HHC TRS Porstmouth LLC and Marriott International, Inc.

Comfort Letter dated as of March 10, 2011 executed by Marriott International, Inc., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH Palm Springs LLC, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. (as Mezzanine 1 Co-Lender, Mezzanine 2 Co-Lender and Mezzanine 3 Co-Lender) and GSRE III, LTD.

Hilton Garden Inn - Virginia Beach Town Center

Amended and Restated Franchise License Agreement between Hilton Inns, Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC dated as of July 17, 2007, as amended by the Amendment to Franchise License Agreement between HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC (as successor in interest to Hilton Inns, Inc.) and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC dated March 10, 2011

Guarantee of Franchise License Agreement by HH LC Portfolio LLC in favor of Hilton Inns, Inc. dated July 17, 2007

Comfort letter re: Mortgage, by Hilton Inns, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC, dated July 17, 2007

Comfort letter re: Mezz, by Hilton Inns, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC, dated July 17, 2007, as amended by as amended by Amendment to the Mezzanine Lender Comfort Letter dated March 10, 2011

Mortgage Lender Confirmation Letter dated as of March 10, 2011 executed by HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as successor-by merger to Wachovia Bank, National Association, and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.

 

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Hilton Garden Inn – BWI Airport

Amended and Restated Franchise License Agreement between Hilton Inns, Inc. and HHC TRS Baltimore, LLC dated as of July 17, 2007, as amended by the Amendment to Franchise License Agreement between HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC (as successor in interest to Hilton Inns, Inc.) and HHC TRS Baltimore LLC dated as of March 10, 2011

Guarantee of Franchise License Agreement by HH Baltimore LLC in favor of Hilton Inns, Inc. dated July 17, 2007

Comfort letter re: Mortgage, by Hilton Inns, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, dated July 17, 2007

Comfort letter re: Mezz, by Hilton Inns, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, dated July 17, 2007, as amended by as amended by Amendment to the Mezzanine Lender Comfort Letter dated March 10, 2011

Mortgage Lender Confirmation Letter dated as of March 10, 2011 executed by HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as successor-by merger to Wachovia Bank, National Association, and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.

Tampa Residence Inn Downtown

Residence Inn by Marriott Relicensing Franchise Agreement between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC dated March 10, 2011

Guaranty by Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and PRISA III REIT Operating LP, in favor of Marriott International, Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Management Company Acknowledgment among McKibbon Management LLC, HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC and Marriott International, Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Owner Agreement among Marriott International, Inc., HH LC Portfolio LLC, and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC dated March 10, 2011

Electronic Systems Licensing Agreement dated March 10, 2011 between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

OFAC Compliance Certificate dated March 10, 2011

Comfort Letter dated as of March 10, 2011 executed by Marriott International, Inc., HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC, HH LC Portfolio LLC, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. (as Mezzanine 1 Co-Lender, Mezzanine 2 Co-Lender and Mezzanine 3 Co-Lender) and GSRE III, LTD.

 

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Courtyard Savannah Historic District

Relicensing Franchise Agreement dated March 10, 2011 between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

Guaranty by Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and PRISA III REIT Operating LP, in favor of Marriott International, Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Management Company Acknowledgment among McKibbon Management LLC, HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC and Marriott International, Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Owner Agreement among HH LC Portfolio LLC, HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC and Marriott International, Inc. dated March 10, 2011

OFAC Compliance Certificate dated March 10, 2011

Electronic Systems License Agreement dated March 10, 2011 between HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC and Marriott International, Inc.

Comfort Letter dated as of March 10, 2011 executed by Marriott International, Inc., HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC, HH LC Portfolio LLC, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. (as Mezzanine 1 Co-Lender, Mezzanine 2 Co-Lender and Mezzanine 3 Co-Lender) and GSRE III, LTD.

Hilton Garden Inn Austin

Amended and Restated Franchise License Agreement by and between Hilton Inns, Inc. and HHC TRS Austin LLC dated June 27, 2007, as amended by Amendment to Franchise License Agreement by and between HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC (as successor in interest to Hilton Inns, Inc.) and HHC TRS Austin LLC dated March 10, 2011

Guaranty of Franchise License Agreement, dated                  , 2007

Comfort Letter re: Mortgage by Hilton Inns, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc., and HHC TRS Austin LLC

Comfort Letter re: Mezz, by Hilton Inns, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc., and HHC TRS Austin LLC, as amended by Amendment to the Mezzanine Lender Comfort Letter dated March 10, 2011

Mortgage Lender Confirmation Letter dated as of March 10, 2011 executed by HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as successor-by merger to Wachovia Bank, National Association, and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.

 

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Hilton Boston Back Bay

Amended and Restated Franchise License Agreement between Hilton Inns, Inc. and HHC TRS OP LLC dated as of July 17, 2007, as amended by the Amendment to Amended and Restated Franchise License Agreement between HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC and HHC TRS OP LLC dated as of March 10, 2011

Guarantee of Franchise License Agreement by HH Boston Back Bay LLC in favor of Hilton Inns, Inc. dated as of July 17, 2007

Comfort Letter re: Mortgage, signed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS OP LLC, as affected by Mortgage Lender Confirmation Letter dated March 10, 2011

Comfort Letter re: Mezz, signed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS Tampa LLC, as amended by Amendment to the Mezzanine Lender Comfort Letter dated March 10, 2011

Westin Princeton

Westin Hotel Change of Ownership License Agreement dated November 15, 2005 between HHC TRS Princeton LLC and Westin License Company, as amended by First Amendment to License Agreement dated March 9, 2006 between Westin Management, L.P., and HHC TRS Princeton LLC, as amended by Side Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007, as assigned and amended by the Assignment and Assumption Agreement and Second Amendment dated July 17, 2007 between HHC TRS Princeton LLC and Westin Hotel Management L.P., as amended by Third Amendment dated February 25, 2008 between HHC TRS Princeton LLC and Westin Hotel Management L.P., as amended by Side Letter Agreement dated March 24, 2009 between HHC TRS Princeton LLC and Westin Hotel Management L.P., as further amended by Fourth Amendment to the License Agreement dated March 10, 2011 between HHC TRS Princeton LLC and Westin Hotel Management L.P.

Comfort Letter dated March 10, 2011, signed by Westin Hotel Management, L.P. and accepted and acknowledged by HHC TRS Princeton LLC and CIGNA Mortgage Lender

Comfort Letter dated March 10, 2011, signed by Westin Hotel Management, L.P. and accepted and acknowledged by HHC TRS Princeton LLC, BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc.

Comfort Letter dated March 10, 2011, signed by Westin Hotel Management, L.P., and accepted and acknowledged by HHC TRS Princeton LLC and GSRE III, Ltd.

 

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SCHEDULE X

MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS

Renaissance Portsmouth Hotel and Conference Center

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March 10, 2011

Sugar Land Marriott Town Square Hotel and Conference Center

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011


Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March 10, 2011

Plaza San Antonio Marriott

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March 10, 2011


Hyatt Regency Savannah

Management Agreement between Waterfront Hotel Company and Hyatt Corporation, dated May 8, 1979, as amended by that certain Second Amendment to Management Agreement, dated December 21, 1993, as amended on August 12, 2004 by that certain Third Amendment to Management Agreement, and as amended by Fourth Amendment to Management Agreement, dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Assumption of Management Agreement from AP/APMC Savannah, L.P. to HHC TRS OP LLC dated December 31, 2003

Assignment and Assumption of Contract, Purchase Orders, Tenant Leases and Equipment Leases by and between AP/APMC Savannah, L.P. and HHC TRS OP LLC dated December 31, 2003

Assignment and Assumption of Management Agreement by and between HHC TRS OP LLC, as Assignor, and HHC TRS Holding Corporation, as Assignee dated July 9, 2004

Assignment and Assumption of Management Agreement by and between HHC TRS Holding Corporation, as Assignor, and HHC TRS Savannah LLC, as Assignee dated July 9, 2004

Addendum to Management Agreement by and between HHC TRS Savannah LLC and Hyatt Corporation dated January 31, 2005

Confirmation Agreement by and between HHC TRS Savannah LLC and Hyatt Corporation dated July 26, 2006

Landlord, Tenant and Manager Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement by and among HH Savannah LLC, HHC TRS Savannah LLC and Hyatt Corporation dated July 17, 2007

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement by and among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance, Inc. and Hyatt Corporation and acknowledged by HH Savannah LLC and HHC TRS Savannah LLC dated March 10, 2011

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. and Hyatt Corporation and acknowledged by HH Swap A LLC, HH Savannah LLC and HHC TRS Savannah LLC dated March 10, 2011

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. and Hyatt Corporation and acknowledged by HH Mezz Borrower A-2 LLC, HH Savannah LLC and HHC TRS Savannah LLC dated March 10, 2011

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. and Hyatt Corporation and acknowledged by HH Mezz Borrower A-3 LLC, HH Savannah LLC and HHC TRS Savannah LLC dated March 10, 2011


Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by and among GSRE III, Ltd. and Hyatt Corporation and acknowledged by HH Mezz Borrower A-4 LLC, HH Savannah LLC and HHC TRS Savannah LLC dated March 10, 2011

Hilton Tampa Westshore

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March 10, 2011

Dallas/Fort Worth Airport Marriott

Amended and Restated Management Agreement between Host Marriott L.P. and Marriott Hotel Services Inc. dated December 29, 2001, as amended on April 22, 2005 by the First Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement, as amended on July 17, 2007 by the Assignment, Assumption and Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement dated July 17, 2007 between HHC TRS OP LLC, HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P. and Marriott Hotel Services Inc., as amended on March 6, 2009 by the Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement by and between HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC and Marriott Hotel Services, Inc. and as further amended on March 10, 2011 by Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement by and between HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC and Marriott Hotel Services, Inc.


Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: Permitted Assignments

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: Debt Threshold Waiver

Assignment, Assumption of Owner Agreement dated July 17, 2007 between HHC TRS OP LLC, HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P. and Marriott Hotel Services Inc.

Mutual Release dated July 17, 2007 by and between HHC TRS OP LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P., HHC TRS Nashville LLC, HH Nashville LLC, HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, HH FP Portfolio LLC, HH Denver LLC, HHC TRS Highland LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC, HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, HH Atlanta LLC, Highland Hospitality, L.P. (each, as outgoing Owner), and Marriott International, Inc., Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC, Courtyard Management Corporation, and The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C.

Marriott Estoppel Certificate signed by Marriott Hotel Services, Inc. dated July 17, 2007

Liquor License Agreement between Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P., and HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC dated July 17, 2007

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement by and among HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P. and Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 1) by and among HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P., Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 2) by and among HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P., Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 3) by and among HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P., Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 4) by and among HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P., Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., GSRE III Ltd., and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) dated March 10, 2011


Wind Watch Hyatt Regency Hotel

Hotel Management Agreement between HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC and Hyatt Corporation, dated August 19, 2004, as amended on March 10, 2011 by Amendment to Management Agreement

Addendum to Hotel Management Agreement dated August 31, 2004

Letter Agreement by and between HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC and Hyatt Corporation dated August 19, 2004

Landlord, Tenant and Manager Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement by and among HH FP Portfolio LLC., HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC and Hyatt Corporation dated July 17, 2007

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement by and among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., Hyatt Corporation and acknowledged by HH FP Portfolio LLC and HHC TRS Portfolio LLC dated March 10, 2011

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., Hyatt Corporation and acknowledged by Borrower (as defined therein) and HHC TRS Portfolio LLC dated March 10, 2011

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., Hyatt Corporation and acknowledged by Borrower (as defined therein) and HHC TRS Portfolio LLC dated March 10, 2011

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., Hyatt Corporation and acknowledged by Borrower (as defined therein) and HHC TRS Portfolio LLC dated March 10, 2011

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by and among GSRE III, Ltd., Hyatt Corporation and acknowledged by Borrower (as defined therein) and HHC TRS Portfolio LLC dated March 10, 2011

Crowne Plaza Atlanta-Ravinia

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011


Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March 10, 2011

Hilton Parsippany

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March 10, 2011


Hampton Inn Parsippany

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March 10, 2011

Omaha Marriott

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined herein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011


Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March 10, 2011

Annapolis Sheraton

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March 10, 2011

Renaissance Palm Springs Hotel

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011


Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March 10, 2011

The Churchill

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011


Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March 10, 2011

The Melrose Hotel

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March 10, 2011

Ritz-Carlton Atlanta Downtown

Amended and Restated Management Agreement between Host Marriott, L.P., and The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C. dated January 1, 2002, as amended and assigned by that certain Amended and Restated Consent, Assignment and Assumption and Amendment of Management Agreement dated as of January 1, 2002, as amended on January 1, 2006 by the Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement between Host Marriott, L.P., CCRC Atlanta LLC, and The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company LLC, as amended on September 26, 2006 by the Assignment and Assumption of Management Agreement between The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company LLC, Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P. and HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, as amended on April 30,


2008 by the Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement between The-Ritz Carlton Hotel Company, LLC and HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, as amended on March 6, 2009 by the Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement, as amended on May 18, 2010 by the Letter Agreement between The-Ritz Carlton Hotel Company, LLC and HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, and as further amended on March 10, 2011 by the Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement between The-Ritz Carlton Hotel Management Company, LLC and HHC TRS Atlanta LLC

Owner Agreement dated as of September 22, 2006, by and among HH Atlanta LLC, HHC TRS Atlanta LLC and The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C., as amended by that certain Amendment to Owner Agreement dated as of March 10, 2011, by HH Atlanta LLC, HHC TRS Atlanta LLC and The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C.

Letter Agreement dated January 1, 2006, from Marriott International, Inc. on behalf of the Ritz-Carlton, among other, and agreed and accepted by Host on behalf of each “Owner” (as defined in the Management Agreement) regarding the waiver of certain performance termination rights.

Letter Agreement dated January 1, 2006, from Marriott International, Inc. on behalf of the Ritz-Carlton, among other, and agreed and accepted by Host on behalf of each “Owner” (as defined in the Management Agreement) regarding the termination of certain loan repayments.

Owner Agreement Amendment for New Leases dated July 17, 2007

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: Permitted Assignments

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re Debt Threshold Waiver

Liquor License Agreement between The Ritz Carlton Hotel Company LLC, HH Atlanta LLC and HHC TRS Atlanta LLC dated July 17, 2007

Mutual Release dated July 17, 2007 by and between HHC TRS OP LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P., HHC TRS Nashville LLC, HH Nashville LLC, HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, HH FP Portfolio LLC, HH Denver LLC, HHC TRS Highland LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC, HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, HH Atlanta LLC, Highland Hospitality, L.P. (each, as outgoing Owner), and Marriott International, Inc., Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC, Courtyard Management Corporation, and The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C.

The Ritz Carlton Hotel Company Estoppel signed by The Ritz Carlton Hotel Company dated July 17, 2007

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement by and among HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, HH Atlanta LLC, The Ritz Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 1) by and among HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, HH Atlanta LLC, The Ritz Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C., BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) dated March 10, 2011


Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 2) by and among HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, HH Atlanta LLC, The Ritz Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C., BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 3) by and among HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, HH Atlanta LLC, The Ritz Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C., BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 4) by and among HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, HH Atlanta LLC, The Ritz Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C., GSRE III Ltd. and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) dated March 10, 2011

Hilton Garden Inn - Virginia Beach Town Center

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March 10, 2011


Hilton Garden Inn - BWI Airport

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March 10, 2011

Tampa Residence Inn Downtown

Management Agreement between HHC TRS OP LLC and McKibbon Management LLC dated August 2, 2004, as amended by Amendment to Management Agreement between HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC and McKibbon Management LLC dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Assumption of Management Agreement dated December 22, 2004 between HHC TRS OP LLC, HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC and McKibbon Management LLC

Assignment of Management Agreement and Subordination of Management Fees by and between HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC, Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc., and McKibbon Management LLC dated July 17, 2007

Liquor License Agreement between McKibbon Management LLC, HH LC Portfolio LLC, and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC dated July 17, 2007


Amended and Restated Assignment of Management Agreement and Subordination of Management Fees by HHC TRS LC Portfolio to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and consented to by McKibbon Management, LLC dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreement and Fees (re: Mezzanine 1) by Mezzanine Borrower (defined therein), HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC to BRE/Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. and consented to by McKibbon Management, LLC dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreement and Fees (re: Mezzanine 2) by Mezzanine Borrower (defined therein), HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC to BRE/Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. and consented to by McKibbon Management, LLC dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreement and Fees (re: Mezzanine 3) by Mezzanine Borrower (defined therein), HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC to BRE/Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. and consented to by McKibbon Management, LLC dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreement and Fees (re: Mezzanine 1) by Mezzanine Borrower (defined therein), HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC to GSRE III, Ltd. and consented to by McKibbon Management, LLC dated March 10, 2011

Courtyard Savannah Historic District

Management Agreement between HHC TRS OP LLC and McKibbon Management LLC dated August 2, 2004, as amended by the Amendment to Management Agreement between HHC TRS LC Portfolio and McKibbon Management LLC dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Assumption of Management Agreement dated December 22, 2004 between HHC TRS OP LLC, HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC and McKibbon Management LLC

Assignment of Management Agreement and Subordination of Management Fees by and between HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC, Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc., and McKibbon Management LLC dated July 17, 2007

Liquor License Agreement between McKibbon Management LLC, HH LC Portfolio LLC, and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC dated July 17, 2007

Amended and Restated Assignment of Management Agreement and Subordination of Management Fees by HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. and consented to by McKibbon Management, LLC, dated March 10, 2011


Subordination of Management Agreement and Fees (Mezzanine 1) by Mezzanine Borrowers (as defined therein), HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC to BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreement and Fees (Mezzanine 2) by Mezzanine Borrowers (as defined therein), HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC to BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreement and Fees (Mezzanine 3) by Mezzanine Borrowers (as defined therein), HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC to BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreement and Fees (Mezzanine 4) by Mezzanine Borrowers (as defined therein), HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC to GSRE III, Ltd., dated March 10, 2011

Tremont Boston – Marriott Courtyard

Management Agreement between HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation dated September 22, 2004, as amended on October 15, 2004 by that certain First Amendment to Management Agreement as amended on August 5, 2005 by that certain Second Amendment to Management Agreement, as amended by Side Letter Agreement dated March 2, 2007, and as further amended on March 10, 2011, by Third Amendment to Management Agreement

Owner Agreement dated as of September 22, 2004 by and among HH FP Portfolio LLC, HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation, as amended on March 10, 2011 by Amendment to Owner Agreement by and among HH FP Portfolio LLC, HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation

Letter Agreement dated January 29, 2005, from Marriott and accepted and agreed to by HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC regarding the Flagging Date

Letter Agreement dated February 3, 2006 from Manager and accepted and agreed to by HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC regarding Section 8.05

Side Letter Agreement dated March 2, 2007 re: supplement to terms of Management Agreement

Owner Agreement Amendment for New Leases dated July 17, 2007

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: Permitted Assignments

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: Debt Threshold Waiver

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: AIC & Renovations

Courtyard Management Corporation Estoppel signed by Courtyard Management Corporation dated July 17, 2007


Liquor License Agreement between Courtyard Management Corporation, HH FP Portfolio LLC, and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC dated July 17, 2007

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, HH FP Portfolio LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 1) by BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 2) by BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 3) by BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 4) by GSRE III, Ltd., HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March 10, 2011

Denver Courtyard Marriott

Management Agreement between LC Fulenwider Inc. and Courtyard Management Corporation (“ Manager ”) dated December 28, 1995, as amended on September 10, 1996 by the Assignment and First Amendment of Management Agreement between LC Fulenwider Inc., 6901 Tower LLC and Manager, as amended on September 17, 2004 by the Second Amendment to Management Agreement between 6901 Tower LLC (“ 6901 ”) and Manager, as assigned on September 17, 2004 the by Assignment and Assumption of Management Agreement by and among 6901, HHC TRS OP LLC (“ TRS OP ”) and Manager, as amended on July 17, 2007 by the Assignment, Assumption and Third Amendment of Management Agreement by and among TRS OP, HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC (“ TRS Portsmouth ”), HH Denver LLC and Manager, as amended on March 6, 2009 by the Fourth Amendment to Management Agreement by TRS Portsmouth and Manager and as amended on March 10, 2011 by the Fifth Amendment to Management Agreement by and between TRS Portsmouth and Manager

Owner Agreement dated as of September 17, 2004 by and among HH Denver LLC, TRS Portsmouth and Manager, as amended on March 10, 2011 by the Amendment to Owner Agreement by and among HH Denver LLC, TRS Portsmouth and Manager


Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: Permitted Assignments

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: Debt Threshold Waiver

Mutual Release dated July 17, 2007 by and between TRS OP, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P., HHC TRS Nashville LLC, HH Nashville LLC, HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, HH FP Portfolio LLC, HH Denver LLC, HHC TRS Highland LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC, HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, HH Atlanta LLC, Highland Hospitality, L.P. (each, as outgoing Owner), and Marriott International, Inc., Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC, Manager, and The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C.

Operating Lessee & Landlord Estoppel dated July 17, 2007

Courtyard Management Corporation Estoppel signed by Manager dated July 17, 2007

Liquor License Agreement between Manager, HH FP Portfolio LLC, and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC dated July 17, 2007

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement by and among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH Denver LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 1) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH Denver LLC, Mezzanine Borrower and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 2) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH Denver LLC, Mezzanine Borrower and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 3) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH Denver LLC, Mezzanine Borrower and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 4) by and among GSRE III, Ltd., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH Denver LLC, Mezzanine Borrower and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March 10, 2011

Courtyard Gaithersburg Washingtonian Center

Management Agreement between CY-Gaithersburg LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation dated June 29, 2004, as amended on May 30, 2006 by Letter Agreement, as assigned


on June 1, 2006 by Consent and Assignment and Assumption of Management Agreement by and among CY-Gaithersburg LLC, HHC TRS Highland LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation, as amended on June 1, 2006 by the First Amendment of Management Agreement between HHC TRS Highland LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation, as amended on July 17, 2007 by the Assignment, Assumption and Second Amendment of Management Agreement between HHC TRS Highland LLC, HHC TRS Baltimore, HH Gaithersburg LLC, and Courtyard Management Corporation, as further amended on March 10, 2011 by the Third Amendment to Management Agreement between Courtyard Management Corporation and HHC TRS Baltimore LLC

Owner Agreement dated as of June 1, 2006 by and between HH Gaithersburg LLC, HHC TRS Highland LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation, as amended by the Amendment Owner Agreement dated as of March 10, 2011 by and among HH Gaithersburg LLC, HHC TRS Baltimore LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: Permitted Assignments

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: Debt Threshold Waiver

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: AIC and Renovations

Mutual Release dated July 17, 2007 by and between HHC TRS OP LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P., HHC TRS Nashville LLC, HH Nashville LLC, HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, HH FP Portfolio LLC, HH Denver LLC, HHC TRS Highland LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC, HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, HH Atlanta LLC, Highland Hospitality, L.P. (each, as outgoing Owner), and Marriott International, Inc., Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC, Courtyard Management Corporation, and The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C.

Courtyard Management Corporation Estoppel signed by Courtyard Management Corporation dated July 17, 2007

Liquor License Agreement between Courtyard Management Corporation, HH FP Portfolio LLC, and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC dated July 17, 2007

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement by and among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC, and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 1) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 2) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March 10, 2011


Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 3) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 4) by and among GSRE III, Ltd., HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March 10, 2011

The Silversmith Hotel Downtown Chicago

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March 10, 2011

Hilton Garden Inn Austin

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011


Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March 10, 2011

Hilton Boston Back Bay

Amended and Restated Management Agreement between HHC TRS OP LLC and Hilton Hotels Corporation dated July 31, 2006, as amended by Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement dated March 10, 2011

Letter Agreement from Hilton Hotels Corporation and Hilton Inns, Inc. re: relationship between Management Agreement and Franchise Agreement dated October 24, 2005

Fee Owner Recognition Agreement among HH Boston Back Bay LLC, HHC TRS OP LLC and Hilton Hotels Corporation dated October 24, 2005

Agreement Regarding Hotel Management Agreement by and among HH Boston Back Bay LLC, HHC TRS OP LLC, Hilton Management LLC and Connecticut General Life Insurance Company, dated December 6, 2005, as amended by the Amendment to Agreement Regarding Hotel Management Agreement dated March 10, 2011

Mezzanine Subordination of Management Agreement and Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by HHC TRS OP LLC and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. and agreed to by Hilton Management LLC dated 10, 2011


Mezzanine Subordination of Management Agreement and Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by HHC TRS OP LLC and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. and agreed to by Hilton Management LLC dated March 10, 2011

Mezzanine Subordination of Management Agreement and Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by HHC TRS OP LLC and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. and agreed to by Hilton Management LLC dated March 10, 2011

Mezzanine Subordination of Management Agreement and Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by HHC TRS OP LLC and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. and agreed to by Hilton Management LLC dated March 10, 2011

Renaissance Nashville

Management Agreement by and between Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC and HHC TRS Nashville LLC, dated February 24, 2006, as amended by the Amendment to Management Agreement on March 10, 2011

Owner Agreement by HH Nashville LLC, HHC TRS Nashville LLC and Renaissance Hotel Management Company LLC dated February 24, 2006

Letter Agreement re: Authority to Open, dated January 29, 2006

Letter Agreement (re: AIC and renovations), dated July 17, 2007

Letter Agreement (re: Permitted Assignments), dated July 17, 2007

Owner Agreement and Amendment for New Leases, dated July 17, 2007

Mutual Release, dated July 17, 2007 by and between HHC TRS OP LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P., HHC TRS Nashville LLC, HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, HH FP Portfolio LLC, HH Denver LLC, HHC TRS Highland LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC, HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, HH Atlanta LLC, Highland Hospitality, L.P., and Marriott International, Inc., Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC, Courtyard Management Corporation and The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C.

Liquor License Agreement between Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC, HH Nashville LLC and HHC TRS Nashville LLC dated July 17, 2007

Assignment of Management Agreement, Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement and Consent of Manager, by HH Nashville LLC, HHC TRS Nashville LLC, Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC and Connecticut General Life Insurance Company dated March 10, 2011


Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 1) by BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HH Nashville LLC, HHC TRS Nashville LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 2) by BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HH Nashville LLC, HHC TRS Nashville LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 3) by BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HH Nashville LLC, HHC TRS Nashville LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 4) by GSRE III, Ltd., HH Nashville LLC, HHC TRS Nashville LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC dated March 10, 2011

Westin Princeton

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011

Collateral Assignment of Management Agreement dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreement (Remington) (re: Mezzanine 1) by and between Mortgage Loan Borrower (as defined therein), Maryland Owner (as defined therein), Borrower, BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., and consented to by Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011.

Subordination of Management Agreement (Remington) (re: Mezzanine 2) by and between Mortgage Loan Borrower (as defined therein), Maryland Owner (as defined therein), Borrower, BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., and consented to by Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011.

Subordination of Management Agreement (Remington) (re: Mezzanine 3) by and between Mortgage Loan Borrower (as defined therein), Maryland Owner (as defined therein), Borrower, BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., and consented to by Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011.

Subordination of Management Agreement (Remington) (re: Mezzanine 4) by and between Mortgage Loan Borrower (as defined therein), Maryland Owner (as defined therein), Borrower, GSRE III, Ltd. and consented to by Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011.


SCHEDULE XI

MAJOR LEASES

NONE.


SCHEDULE XII

TAX DISPUTES

Hyatt Regency Savannah

2009 Tax Year: County reduced value; awaiting corrected bill.

2010 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

Hilton Garden Inn BWI Airport

2009 Tax Year: Assessment appeal filed.

2010 Tax Year: Assessment appeal filed.

Courtyard Savannah Historic District

2009 Tax Year: County reduced value; awaiting corrected bill.

2010 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

Hyatt Regency Wind Watch Long Island

2009 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

2010 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

Hilton/Hampton Inn Parsippany

2010 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

Sheraton Annapolis

2009 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

2010 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

Renaissance Palm Springs

2008 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

2009 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

2010 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.


Westin Princeton

2010 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

Melrose Hotel

2010 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

2011 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

Gaithersburg Courtyard

2010 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

Hilton Garden Inn Austin

2009 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.


SCHEDULE XIII

CONDOMINIUMS AND CONDOMINIUM DOCUMENTS

1. Portsmouth Renaissance and Conference Center

Portsmouth Conference Center Hotel

Declaration of Condominium of Portsmouth Conference Center Hotel, A Condominium dated March 3, 1999

Bylaws of Portsmouth Conference Center Hotel Association

Articles of Incorporation of Portsmouth Conference Center Hotel Association

2. Sugar Land Marriott Hotel and Conference Center

Sugar Land Town Square Parking Condominium

Condominium Declaration for Sugar Land Town Square Parking Condominium dated June 25, 2003

Bylaws of Sugar Land Town Square Parking Condominium Association, Inc.

Articles of Incorporation of Sugar Land Town Square Parking Condominium Association, Inc. and Articles of Amendment thereto

Sugar Land Parking Garage

Condominium Declaration for Sugar Land Parking Garage, a Condominium dated February 29, 2002

Sugar Land Town Square

Declaration for Sugar Land Town Square dated February 28, 2002, as amended by that certain Clarification Amendment to Declaration for Sugar Land Town Square dated February 28, 2002, that certain First Amendment to the Declaration for Sugar Land Town Square dated January 20, 2005, and that certain Joinder of Lienholder to First Amendment to the Declaration for Sugar Land Town Square dated January 20, 2005

Bylaws of Sugar Land Town Square Property Owners’ Association, Inc. of the Association

Articles of Incorporation of Sugar Land Town Square Property Owners’ Association, Inc.


Sugar Land Hotel and Conference Center Association

Condominium Declaration for Sugar Land Hotel and Conference Center, A Condominium dated February 28, 2002

Bylaws of Sugar Land Hotel and Conference Center Association, Inc.

Articles of Incorporation of Sugar Land Hotel and Conference Center Association, Inc.

3. Courtyard Gaithersburg Washington Center

The Washingtonian Center

Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, Restrictions and Easements dated May 19, 1986 as supplemented by that certain First Supplement to Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, Restrictions and Easements for Washingtonian Center dated December 29, 1988, that certain Second Supplement to Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, Restrictions and Easements for Washingtonian Center dated April 10, 1990, that certain Third Supplement to Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, Restrictions and Easements for Washingtonian Center dated March 15, 1990, that certain Fourth Supplement to Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, Restrictions and Easements for Washingtonian Center dated May 2, 1997

Declaration of Covenants and Utility Easement Agreement Phase I 8/4/88

Bylaws of The Washingtonian Center Association, Inc.

Articles of Incorporation of The Washingtonian Center Association, Inc.

Washingtonian Waterfront Condominium

Declaration for Washingtonian Waterfront Condominium dated April 1, 2003 filed for record on April 8, 2003

Bylaws of Washingtonian Waterfront Condominium

Amendment to Declaration for Washingtonian Waterfront Condominium 5/26/06

Bylaws of Washingtonian Waterfront Commercial Association, Inc.

Articles of Incorporation of Washingtonian Waterfront Commercial Association, Inc.

The Washingtonian Waterfront Commercial Association, Inc.

Washingtonian Waterfront Commercial Association, Inc. Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, Easements and Restrictions dated April 1, 2003

Amended and Restated Parking Facilities and Easement Agreement 3/31/03

4. Hilton Garden Inn Austin

Master Condominium for Sabine, dated April 27, 2007


Residential Condominium Declaration for The Sabine on Fifth Residential Condominium, dated April 27, 2007

5. Nashville Renaissance

Nashville Hotel Properties Owners Association, Inc.

First Amended and Restated Master Lease of Nashville Hotel Properties Regime dated December 7, 1990

First Amended and Restated Bylaws attached to the Master Lease

Certificate as to Amended and Restated Charter of Nashville Hotel Properties Owners Association, Inc.

Amended Plat, and the Amended and Restated Charter of Nashville Hotel Properties Owners Association, Inc.


SCHEDULE XIV

Outstanding Construction Costs and Expenses

NONE.


SCHEDULE XV

UNPAID MANAGEMENT FEES

None.


SCHEDULE XVI

APPROVED CONTRACTS

Agreement for Construction Services by and between HH Nashville LLC and Case & Associates dated April 3, 2007


SCHEDULE XVII

Permitted Investments

Permitted Investments ”: shall mean any one or more of the following obligations or securities with maturities of not more than three hundred sixty-five (365) days acquired at a purchase price of not greater than par, including those issued by any Servicer, the trustee under any Securitization or any of their respective Affiliates, payable on demand or having a maturity date not later than the Business Day immediately prior to the first Payment Date following the date of acquiring such investment and meeting one of the appropriate standards set forth below:

1. obligations of, or obligations fully guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by, the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof provided such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America including, without limitation, obligations of the U.S. Treasury (all direct or fully guaranteed obligations), the Farmers Home Administration (certificate of beneficial ownership), the General Services Administration (participation certificates), the U.S. Maritime Administration (guaranteed Title XI financing), the Small Business Administration (guaranteed participation certificates and guaranteed pool certificates), the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (local authority bonds) and the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (guaranteed transit bonds); provided , however , that the investments described in this clause must (A) have a predetermined fixed dollar of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change, (B) if such investments have a variable rate of interest, such interest rate must be tied to a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately with that index and (C) such investments must not be subject to liquidation prior to their maturity;

2. Federal Housing Administration debentures;

3. obligations of the following United States government sponsored agencies: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. (debt obligations), the Farm Credit System (consolidated systemwide bonds and notes), the Federal Home Loan Banks (consolidated debt obligations), the Federal National Mortgage Association (debt obligations), the Student Loan Marketing Association (debt obligations), the Financing Corp. (debt obligations), and the Resolution Funding Corp. (debt obligations); provided , however , that the investments described in this clause must (A) have a predetermined fixed dollar of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change, (B) if such investments have a variable rate of interest, such interest rate must be tied to a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately with that index and (C) such investments must not be subject to liquidation prior to their maturity;

4. federal funds, unsecured certificates of deposit, time deposits, bankers’ acceptances and repurchase agreements with maturities of not more than three hundred sixty-five (365) days of any bank, the short term obligations of which at all times are


rated in the highest short term rating category by two (2) of the Rating Agencies (or, if not rated by all Rating Agencies, rated by at least one (1) Rating Agency in the highest short term rating category and otherwise acceptable to each other Rating Agency, as confirmed in writing that such investment would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to the Securities); provided , however , that the investments described in this clause must (A) have a predetermined fixed dollar of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change, (B) if such investments have a variable rate of interest, such interest rate must be tied to a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately with that index and (C) such investments must not be subject to liquidation prior to their maturity;

5. fully Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation-insured demand and time deposits in, or certificates of deposit of, or bankers’ acceptances issued by, any bank or trust company, savings and loan association or savings bank, the short term obligations of which at all times are rated in the highest short term rating category by each Rating Agency (or, if not rated by all Rating Agencies, rated by at least one (1) Rating Agency in the highest short term rating category and otherwise acceptable to each other Rating Agency, as confirmed in writing that such investment would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to the Securities, or in the event that no Securities are outstanding, as approved by Lender); provided , however , that the investments described in this clause must (A) have a predetermined fixed dollar of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change, (B) if such investments have a variable rate of interest, such interest rate must be tied to a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately with that index and (C) such investments must not be subject to liquidation prior to their maturity;

6. debt obligations with maturities of not more than three hundred sixty-five (365) days and at all times rated by each Rating Agency (or, if not rated by all Rating Agencies, rated by at least one (1) Rating Agency and otherwise acceptable to each other Rating Agency, as confirmed in writing that such investments would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to the Securities) in its highest long-term unsecured debt rating category; provided , however , that the investments described in this clause must (A) have a predetermined fixed dollar of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change, (B) if such investments have a variable rate of interest, such interest rate must be tied to a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately with that index and (C) such investments must not be subject to liquidation prior to their maturity;

7. commercial paper (including both non-interest-bearing discount obligations and interest-bearing obligations payable on demand or on a specified date not more than one (1) year after the date of issuance thereof) with maturities of not more than three hundred sixty-five (365) days and that at all times is rated by each Rating Agency (or, if not rated by all Rating Agencies, rated by at least one (1) Rating Agency and otherwise acceptable to each other Rating Agency, as confirmed in writing that such investment would not, in and of itself; result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to the Securities, or in the event that no Securities are

 

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outstanding, as approved by Lender) in its highest short-term unsecured debt rating; provided , however , that the investments described in this clause must (A) have a predetermined fixed dollar of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change, (B) if such investments have a variable rate of interest, such interest rate must be tied to a bank-managed rate or a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately with that index and (C) such investments must not be subject to liquidation prior to their maturity;

8. units of taxable money market funds, which funds are regulated investment companies, seek to maintain a constant net asset value per share and invest solely in obligations backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, which funds have the highest rating available from each Rating Agency (or, if not rated by all Rating Agencies, rated by at least one (1) Rating Agency and otherwise acceptable to each other Rating Agency, as confirmed in writing that such investment would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to the Securities, or in the event that no Securities are outstanding, as approved by Lender) for money market funds; and

9. any other security, obligation or investment which has been approved as a Permitted Investment in writing by (a) Lender and (b) each Rating Agency, as evidenced by a written confirmation that the designation of such security, obligation or investment as a Permitted Investment will not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the initial, or, if higher, then current ratings assigned to the Securities by such Rating Agency, or in the event that no Securities are outstanding, as approved by Lender;

provided , however , that such instrument continues to qualify as a “cash flow investment” pursuant to Code Section 860G(a)(6) earning a passive return in the nature of interest and no obligation or security shall be a Permitted Investment if (A) such obligation or security evidences a right to receive only interest payments or (B) the right to receive principal and interest payments on such obligation or security are derived from an underlying investment that provides a yield to maturity in excess of one hundred twenty percent (120%) of the yield to maturity at par of such underlying investment.

 

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SCHEDULE XVIII

Remington Approved Competitive Set; Remington RevPAR Threshold

Highland Portfolio RevPAR Index Summary

 

as of 12/31/10

 

Property

   # Rooms      Subject In
RevPAR Index
2010
     % Point
Drop
     Affiliate
Termination
Threshold
 

Portsmouth Renaissance

     249         108.2         15.0         93.2   

Sugar Land Marriott

     300         139.3         15.0         124.3   

Plaza San Antonio Marriott

     251         92.5         15.0         77.5   

Hilton Tampa Westshore

     238         108.5         15.0         93.5   

Crowne Plaza Ravinia

     495         100.4         15.0         85.4   

Hampton Inn Parsippany

     152         99.4         15.0         84.4   

Hilton Parsippany

     354         92.5         15.0         77.5   

Omaha Marriott

     300         117.3         15.0         102.3   

Sheraton Annapolis

     196         75.1         15.0         60.1   

Renaissance Palm Springs

     410         100.0         15.0         85.0   

Westin Princeton

     296         117.8         15.0         102.8   

The Churchill

     173         102.6         15.0         87.6   

The Melrose (DC)

     240         90.5         15.0         75.5   

HGI Virginia Beach

     176         168.3         15.0         153.3   

HGI BWI Airport

     158         110.5         15.0         95.5   

Silversmith

     143         80.8         15.0         65.8   

HGI Austin

     254         96.1         15.0         81.1   

 

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Exhibit 10.35.3

EXECUTION COPY

AMENDED AND RESTATED MEZZANINE 3 LOAN AGREEMENT

Dated as of March 10, 2011

Between

THE ENTITIES SET FORTH ON SCHEDULE I(a) ATTACHED HERETO,

collectively, as Borrower

and

BRE/HH ACQUISITIONS L.L.C., and

BARCLAYS CAPITAL REAL ESTATE FINANCE INC.

each, as a Co-Lender, and collectively, as Lender


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  
ARTICLE I   
DEFINITIONS; PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION   

Section 1.1

  Definitions      15   

Section 1.2

  Principles of Construction      64   

Section 1.3

  Amendments and Restatement      65   
ARTICLE II   
GENERAL TERMS   

Section 2.1

  Loan Commitment; Disbursement to Borrower      65   

Section 2.2

  Interest Rate      65   

Section 2.3

  Loan Payments      67   

Section 2.4

  Prepayments      73   

Section 2.5

  Releases of Individual Properties and Obligations      77   

Section 2.6

  Release of Outparcels      80   

Section 2.7

  Debt Yield Test      80   
ARTICLE III   
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT   

Section 3.1

  Representations and Warranties; Compliance With Conditions      81   

Section 3.2

  Delivery of Loan Documents; Title Policies; Other Deliverables      81   

Section 3.3

  Related Documents      82   

Section 3.4

  Organizational Documents      82   

Section 3.5

  Opinions of Borrower’s Counsel      83   

Section 3.6

  Annual Budget      83   

Section 3.7

  Taxes and Other Charges      83   

Section 3.8

  Completion of Proceedings      83   

Section 3.9

  Payments      83   

Section 3.10

  Transaction Costs      84   

Section 3.11

  No Material Adverse Change      84   

Section 3.12

  Leases and Rent Roll      84   

Section 3.13

  Ground Lease Estoppels      84   

Section 3.14

  Tax Lot      84   

Section 3.15

  Physical Conditions Report      85   

Section 3.16

  Management Agreement      85   

Section 3.17

  Franchise Agreement      85   

Section 3.18

  Appraisal      85   


Section 3.19

  Financial Statements      85   

Section 3.20

  Further Documents      85   

Section 3.21

  Mortgage Loan Documents      85   

Section 3.22

  Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents      86   

Section 3.23

  Mezzanine 6 Foreclosure      86   

Section 3.24

  Restructuring Release and Indemnity      86   

Section 3.25

  No Subsidiaries      86   

Section 3.26

  Funds in Debt Yield Reserve under Existing Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement      86   
ARTICLE IV   
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES   

Section 4.1

  Organization      87   

Section 4.2

  Status of Borrower      87   

Section 4.3

  Validity of Documents      87   

Section 4.4

  No Conflicts      88   

Section 4.5

  Litigation      88   

Section 4.6

  Agreements      88   

Section 4.7

  Solvency      89   

Section 4.8

  Full and Accurate Disclosure      89   

Section 4.9

  No Plan Assets      90   

Section 4.10

  Not a Foreign Person      90   

Section 4.11

  Enforceability      90   

Section 4.12

  Business Purposes      90   

Section 4.13

  Compliance      90   

Section 4.14

  Financial Information      91   

Section 4.15

  Condemnation      91   

Section 4.16

  Utilities and Public Access; Parking      91   

Section 4.17

  Separate Lots      92   

Section 4.18

  Assessments      92   

Section 4.19

  Insurance      92   

Section 4.20

  Use of CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property      92   

Section 4.21

  Certificate of Occupancy; Licenses      92   

Section 4.22

  Flood Zone      93   

Section 4.23

  Physical Condition      93   

Section 4.24

  Boundaries      93   

Section 4.25

  Leases      93   

Section 4.26

  Intentionally Omitted      93   

Section 4.27

  Management Agreements; Franchise Agreements      93   

Section 4.28

  Illegal Activity      94   

Section 4.29

  Construction Expenses      94   

Section 4.30

  Personal Property      94   

Section 4.31

  Taxes      94   

Section 4.32

  Permitted Encumbrances      94   

 

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Section 4.33

  Federal Reserve Regulations      95   

Section 4.34

  Investment Company Act      95   

Section 4.35

  Reciprocal Easement Agreements      95   

Section 4.36

  No Change in Facts Or Circumstances; Disclosure      96   

Section 4.37

  Intellectual Property      96   

Section 4.38

  Special Purpose Entity      96   

Section 4.39

  Embargoed Person      96   

Section 4.40

  Patriot Act      97   

Section 4.41

  Opinion Assumptions      98   

Section 4.42

  Subsidiaries      98   

Section 4.43

  Transaction Costs      98   

Section 4.44

  Mortgage Loan Representations      98   

Section 4.45

  No Contractual Obligations      98   

Section 4.46

  Survival      99   

Section 4.47

  No Offsets, Defenses, etc.      99   

Section 4.48

  Pledged Company Interests      99   

Section 4.49

  Survey      99   

Section 4.50

  Ground Leases      99   

Section 4.51

  Condominium Documents      100   

Section 4.52

  Operating Leases      101   

Section 4.53

  CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents      101   

Section 4.54

  Ashford Credit Agreement      101   

Section 4.55

  Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Representations      101   
ARTICLE V   
BORROWER COVENANTS   

Section 5.1

  Existence; Compliance with Legal Requirements      102   

Section 5.2

  Maintenance and Use Of Property      103   

Section 5.3

  Waste      103   

Section 5.4

  Taxes and Other Charges      103   

Section 5.5

  Litigation      104   

Section 5.6

  Access to Property      105   

Section 5.7

  Intentionally Omitted      105   

Section 5.8

  Cooperate in Legal Proceedings      105   

Section 5.9

  Performance by Borrower      105   

Section 5.10

  Awards; Insurance Proceeds      105   

Section 5.11

  Financial Reporting      105   

Section 5.12

  Estoppel Statement      109   

Section 5.13

  Leasing Matters      111   

Section 5.14

  Property Management      112   

Section 5.15

  Liens      116   

Section 5.16

  Debt Cancellation      116   

Section 5.17

  Zoning      116   

Section 5.18

  ERISA      116   

 

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Section 5.19

  No Joint Assessment      117   

Section 5.20

  Reciprocal Easement Agreements      117   

Section 5.21

  Alterations      117   

Section 5.22

  Interest Rate Cap Agreement      118   

Section 5.23

  Franchise Agreements      120   

Section 5.24

  Permitted Franchise Agreements      121   

Section 5.25

  Defense of Title      122   

Section 5.26

  Ground Leases      123   

Section 5.27

  Condominiums      128   

Section 5.28

  Operating Leases      128   

Section 5.29

  Intentionally Omitted      129   

Section 5.30

  Notices      129   

Section 5.31

  Distributions      130   

Section 5.32

  Curing      131   

Section 5.33

  Liens      132   

Section 5.34

  Limitation on Securities Issuances      132   

Section 5.35

  Mortgage Loan Documents; Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents      132   

Section 5.36

  Other Limitations      133   

Section 5.37

  Contractual Obligations      134   

Section 5.38

  Refinancing of Wells Fargo      134   

Section 5.39

  CIGNA Mortgage Loans      134   

Section 5.40

  Bankruptcy Related Covenants      135   

Section 5.41

  Embargoed Persons      136   

Section 5.42

  Borrower Residual Account      136   

Section 5.43

  Patriot Act      136   
ARTICLE VI   
ENTITY COVENANTS   

Section 6.1

  Single Purpose Entity/Separateness      137   

Section 6.2

  Change of Name, Identity Or Structure      143   

Section 6.3

  Business and Operations      144   

Section 6.4

  Independent Director      145   

Section 6.5

  Additional Entity Representations, Warranties and Covenants      145   
ARTICLE VII   
NO SALE OR ENCUMBRANCE   

Section 7.1

  Intentionally Omitted      149   

Section 7.2

  No Sale/Encumbrance      149   

Section 7.3

  Permitted Transfers      150   

Section 7.4

  Lender’s Rights      151   

Section 7.5

  Assumption      152   

Section 7.6

  Operating Lease Structure      152   

 

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ARTICLE VIII  
INSURANCE; CASUALTY; CONDEMNATION; RESTORATION   

Section 8.1

  Insurance      155   

Section 8.2

  Casualty      159   

Section 8.3

  Condemnation      160   

Section 8.4

  Restoration      161   
ARTICLE IX   
RESERVE FUNDS   

Section 9.1

  Reserve Funds Under Mortgage Loans; Other Senior Mezzanine Reserve Funds      168   

Section 9.2

  CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve      169   

Section 9.3

  CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve      170   

Section 9.4

  CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve      172   

Section 9.5

  CIGNA Property Required Work      173   

Section 9.6

  Release of Funds for Capital Replacements and FF&E Replacements      176   

Section 9.7

  CIGNA Property Tax and Insurance Reserve      179   

Section 9.8

  Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve      180   

Section 9.9

  CIGNA Property Operating Expense Reserve      181   

Section 9.10

  Borrower Residual Account; Working Capital Reserve      182   

Section 9.11

  Letter of Credit      183   

Section 9.12

  Reserve Funds and Borrower Residual Account Generally      183   

Section 9.13

  Waiver of Reserve Accounts      188   
ARTICLE X   
CASH MANAGEMENT   

Section 10.1

  Mezzanine Cash Management Account      188   

Section 10.2

  Deposits and Withdrawals      190   

Section 10.3

  Security Interest      193   

Section 10.4

  Definitions      195   

Section 10.5

  Deposit Account      195   
ARTICLE XI   
EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES   

Section 11.1

  Event of Default      195   

Section 11.2

  Intentionally Omitted      200   

Section 11.3

  Remedies      200   

 

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ARTICLE XII  
ENVIRONMENTAL PROVISIONS   

Section 12.1

  Environmental Representations and Warranties      201   

Section 12.2

  Environmental Covenants      202   

Section 12.3

  Lender’s Rights      203   

Section 12.4

  Operations and Maintenance Programs      203   

Section 12.5

  Environmental Definitions      204   
ARTICLE XIII   
SECONDARY MARKET   

Section 13.1

  Transfer of Loan      204   

Section 13.2

  Delegation of Servicing      205   

Section 13.3

  Dissemination of Information      205   

Section 13.4

  Regulation AB Information      205   

Section 13.5

  Cooperation      206   

Section 13.6

  Securitization Indemnification      209   

Section 13.7

  Rating Surveillance      213   

Section 13.8

  Servicer      213   
ARTICLE XIV   
INDEMNIFICATIONS   

Section 14.1

  General Indemnification      213   

Section 14.2

  Intangible Tax Indemnification      214   

Section 14.3

  ERISA Indemnification      214   

Section 14.4

  Survival      214   
ARTICLE XV   
EXCULPATION   

Section 15.1

  Exculpation      214   
ARTICLE XVI   
NOTICES   

Section 16.1

  Notices      216   

 

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ARTICLE XVII  
FURTHER ASSURANCES   

Section 17.1

  Replacement Documents      218   

Section 17.2

  Intentionally Omitted      218   

Section 17.3

  Further Acts, Etc.      218   

Section 17.4

  Changes in Tax, Debt, Credit and Documentary Stamp Laws      218   

Section 17.5

  Expenses      219   
ARTICLE XVIII   
WAIVERS   

Section 18.1

  Remedies Cumulative; Waivers      220   

Section 18.2

  Modification, Waiver in Writing      220   

Section 18.3

  Delay Not a Waiver      220   

Section 18.4

  Trial By Jury      221   

Section 18.5

  Waiver of Notice      221   

Section 18.6

  Remedies of Borrower      221   

Section 18.7

  Waiver of Marshalling of Assets      222   

Section 18.8

  Waiver of Statute of Limitations      222   

Section 18.9

  Waiver of Counterclaim      222   
ARTICLE XIX   
GOVERNING LAW   

Section 19.1

  Governing Law      222   

Section 19.2

  Severability      224   

Section 19.3

  Preferences      224   
ARTICLE XX   
MISCELLANEOUS   

Section 20.1

  Survival      224   

Section 20.2

  Lender’s Discretion      224   

Section 20.3

  Headings      225   

Section 20.4

  Cost of Enforcement      225   

Section 20.5

  Schedules Incorporated      225   

Section 20.6

  Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses      225   

Section 20.7

  No Joint Venture or Partnership; No Third Party Beneficiaries      225   

Section 20.8

  Publicity      226   

Section 20.9

  Conflict; Construction of Documents; Reliance      227   

Section 20.10

  Entire Agreement      227   

 

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Section 20.11

  Co-Lenders      228   

Section 20.12

  Certain Additional Rights of Lender      228   

Section 20.13

  Registered Form      229   

Section 20.14

  Collateral Agent; Lead Lender      229   

Section 20.15

  Bankruptcy Waivers and Assurances      230   

Section 20.16

  General Release      232   

 

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EXHIBITS     
Exhibit A      Borrower Party Equity Ownership Structure
Exhibit B      Qualified Transferees
Exhibit C      Sources and Uses Statement
Exhibit D      Form Estoppel Certificate
Exhibit E      Approved Form of Remington Management Agreement

 

SCHEDULES     
Schedule I(a)      Borrower
Schedule I(b)      Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Owner, Organization Identification Number, Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Properties, Allocated Loan Amounts
Schedule I(c)      CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property Owner, Organization Identification Number, CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties, Allocated Loan Amounts
Schedule II      Operating Lessees
Schedule III      Missing Licenses and Permits
Schedule IV      CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents
Schedule V      Ground Leases
Schedule VI      Other Mezzanine Borrowers
Schedule VII      Operating Leases
Schedule VIII      Ratable Shares
Schedule IX      Franchise Agreements
Schedule X      Management Agreements
Schedule XI      Major Leases
Schedule XII      Tax Disputes
Schedule XIII      Condominiums and Condominium Documents
Schedule XIV      Outstanding Construction Costs and Expenses
Schedule XV      Unpaid Management Fees
Schedule XVI      Approved Contracts
Schedule XVII      Permitted Investments
Schedule XVIII      Remington Approved Competitive Set; Remington RevPAR Thresholds

 

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AMENDED AND RESTATED MEZZANINE 3 LOAN AGREEMENT

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED MEZZANINE 3 LOAN AGREEMENT, dated as of March 10, 2011 (as amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “ Agreement ”), between BRE/HH ACQUISITIONS L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, having an address at c/o the Blackstone Group, 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154 (“ Blackstone ”), and BARCLAYS CAPITAL REAL ESTATE FINANCE INC., a Delaware corporation, having an address at 745 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019 (“ Barclays ”; each of Barclays and Blackstone, together with their respective successors and assigns, is referred to herein as a “ Co-Lender ” and, collectively, together with their respective successors and assigns, as “ Lender ”); THE ENTITIES SET FORTH ON SCHEDULE I(a) ATTACHED HERETO, each having its respective principal place of business c/o Ashford Hospitality Trust, 14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100, Dallas, Texas 75254, attn: David Brooks, (together with their respective successors and/or assigns, each individually an “ Individual Borrower ” and collectively, “ Borrower ”).

RECITALS:

WHEREAS, on July 17, 2007, Wachovia Bank, National Association (“ Wachovia ”), predecessor-in-interest to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“ Wells Fargo ”), and Barclays (collectively, “ Original Mezzanine 3 Lender ”) made a loan to Borrower and certain affiliates of Borrower (collectively, “ Original Mezzanine 3 Borrower ”) in the original principal amount of $118,109,889.00 (the “ Original Mezzanine 3 Loan ”) pursuant to that certain Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement dated July 17, 2007 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise replaced prior to the date hereof, the “ Existing Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement ”) among Original Mezzanine 3 Borrower and Original Mezzanine 3 Lender. As of the date hereof, the principal balance of the Original Mezzanine 3 Loan is $118,109,889.00 (the Original Mezzanine 3 Loan, as the amount thereof may be increased or decreased from time to time after the date hereof, the “ Loan ”). Prior to the date hereof, Blackstone acquired all of the interest of Wells Fargo (successor by merger to Wachovia) in the Original Mezzanine 3 Loan;

WHEREAS, simultaneously with the initial funding of the Original Mezzanine 3 Loan, Wachovia (predecessor-in-interest to Wells Fargo), in its capacity as mortgage lender, and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Barclays Mortgage Lender ”; Barclays Mortgage Lender and Wachovia, collectively, “ Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender ”) made a loan in the original principal amount of $700,000,000 (the “ Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan ”) to the entities set forth on Schedule I to the Existing Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement (as hereinafter defined), as borrowers (collectively, “ Wells Fargo Borrower ”) and the entities set forth on Schedule II attached to the Existing Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement (as hereinafter defined) (collectively, “ Wells Fargo Operating Lessee ”; together with Wells Fargo Borrower, collectively, “ Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower ”) pursuant to that certain Mortgage Loan Agreement, dated as of July 17, 2007 (as amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Existing Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement ”) among Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender, Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower, HH Gaithersburg, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, HH Baltimore LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and HH Annapolis

 

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LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (collectively, “ Maryland Owner ”). The Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan is evidenced by (i) the Second Amended and Restated Promissory Note A-1 in the original principal amount of $560,000,000 dated December 28, 2007 and effective July 17, 2007 made by Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower to the order of Wachovia and (ii) Promissory Note A-2 in the original principal amount of $140,000,000 dated December 28, 2007 and effective July 17, 2007 made by Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower to the order of Barclays Mortgage Lender ((i) and (ii) collectively, the “ Existing Wells Fargo Mortgage Note ”) and is secured by, among other things, each of the Mortgages (as defined in the Existing Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement) (the “ Original Mortgages ”) made by the applicable Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower, Operating Lessee or Maryland Owner, as the case may be, in favor of Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender, pursuant to which the applicable Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower, Operating Lessee and/or Maryland Owner has granted to Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender a first-priority mortgage on, among other things, the real property and other collateral as more fully described in each such Original Mortgage (individually and/or collectively as the context may require, the “ Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property ”);

WHEREAS, simultaneously with the initial funding of the Original Mezzanine 2 Loan and the Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, Wachovia and Barclays (each in their respective capacity as mezzanine 1 lender, collectively, “ Original Mezzanine 1 Lender ”), made a loan in the original principal amount of $146,454,204.00 (the “ Original Mezzanine 1 Loan ”) to the entities set forth on Schedule I(a) to the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement (as hereinafter defined), as borrowers (collectively, “ Original Mezzanine 1 Borrower ”) pursuant to that certain Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement, dated as of July 17, 2007 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise replaced prior to the date hereof, the “ Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement ”). The Original Mezzanine 1 Loan is evidenced by (i) the Amended and Restated Mezzanine 1 Promissory Note A-1 in the original principal amount of $117,163,363.20, dated January 16, 2008 and effective July 17, 2007 made by Original Mezzanine 1 Borrower to the order of Wachovia and (ii) Mezzanine 1 Promissory Note A-2 in the original principal amount of $29,290,840.80 dated January 16, 2008 and effective July 17, 2007 made by Original Mezzanine 1 Borrower to the order of Barclays and is secured by, among other things, the Collateral (as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement). As of the date hereof, the outstanding principal balance of the Mezzanine 1 Loan is $144,745,920.40 (the Original Mezzanine 1 Loan, as the amount thereof may be increased or decreased from time to time after the date hereof, the “ Mezzanine 1 Loan ”). Prior to the date hereof, Blackstone acquired all of the interests of Wells Fargo (successor by merger to Wachovia) in the Original Mezzanine 1 Loan (Blackstone together with Barclays, each in its capacity as mezzanine 1 lender, together with their respective successors and assigns, in such capacity, “ Mezzanine 1 Lender ”);

WHEREAS, simultaneously with the initial funding of the Original Mezzanine 2 Loan, the Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan and the Original Mezzanine 1 Loan, Wachovia and Barclays (each in their respective capacity as mezzanine 2 lender, collectively, “ Original Mezzanine 2 Lender ”), made a loan in the original principal amount of $137,794,870.00 (the “ Original Mezzanine 2 Loan ”) to the entities set forth on Schedule I(a) to the Existing Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement (as hereinafter defined), as borrowers (collectively, “ Original Mezzanine 2 Borrower ”) pursuant to that certain Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement, dated as of July 17,

 

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2007 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise replaced prior to the date hereof, the “ Existing Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement ”). The Original Mezzanine 2 Loan is evidenced by (i) the Amended and Restated Mezzanine 2 Promissory Note A-1 in the original principal amount of $110,235,896.00, dated January 16, 2008 and effective July 17, 2007 made by Original Mezzanine 2 Borrower to the order of Wachovia and (ii) Mezzanine 2 Promissory Note A-2 in the original principal amount of $27,558,974.00 dated January 16, 2008 and effective July 17, 2007 made by Original Mezzanine 2 Borrower to the order of Barclays and is secured by, among other things, the Collateral (as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement). As of the date hereof, the outstanding principal balance of the Mezzanine 1 Loan is $137,794,870.00 (the Original Mezzanine 2 Loan, as the amount thereof may be increased or decreased from time to time after the date hereof, the “ Mezzanine 2 Loan ”). Prior to the date hereof, Blackstone acquired all of the interests of Wells Fargo (successor by merger to Wachovia) in the Original Mezzanine 2 Loan (Blackstone together with Barclays, each in its capacity as mezzanine 2 lender, together with their respective successors and assigns, in such capacity, “ Mezzanine 2 Lender ”);

WHEREAS, Connecticut General Life Insurance Company, a Connecticut corporation, having its principal place of business c/o CIGNA Realty Investors, 280 Trumbull Street, Hartford, Connecticut 06103 (“ CIGNA ”), as mortgage lender, made a loan in the original principal amount of Fifty-Two Million and No/100 Dollars ($52,000,000.00) (as such loan may have been or may be increased, decreased, refinanced or replaced from time to time, the “ CIGNA Nashville Mortgage Loan ”) to HH Nashville LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ HH Nashville ”) pursuant to (A) that certain Leasehold Deed of Trust and Security Agreement, dated as of March 13, 2006, and (B) and granted by HH Nashville and HHC TRS Nashville LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Nashville Operating Lessee ”), in favor of CIGNA, as beneficiary (“ Nashville DOT ”) and that certain Assignment of Rents and Leases dated as of March 13, 2006, granted by Nashville Operating Lessee and HH Nashville in favor of CIGNA (“ Nashville ALR ”; Nashville ALR and Nashville DOT, as each may have been or may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, collectively, the “ CIGNA Nashville Security Instrument ”), which CIGNA Nashville Mortgage Loan is evidenced by that certain Promissory Note, dated as of March 13, 2006, made by HH Nashville to CIGNA, as the same may have been or may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. Pursuant to the CIGNA Nashville Security Instrument, HH Nashville has granted to CIGNA a first-priority mortgage on, among other things, HH Nashville’s leasehold interest in certain real property and other collateral as more fully described in the CIGNA Nashville Security Instrument (the “ CIGNA Nashville Property ”);

WHEREAS, CIGNA, as mortgage lender, made a loan in the original principal amount of Sixty-Nine Million and No/100 Dollars ($69,000,000.00) (as such loan may have been or may be increased, decreased, refinanced or replaced from time to time, the “ CIGNA Boston Mortgage Loan ”) to HH Boston Back Bay LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ HH Boston ”) pursuant to that certain Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Rents and Leases and Fixture Filing, dated as of December 6, 2005, and granted by HH Boston and HHC TRS OP LLC (“ Boston Operating Lessee ”) in favor of CIGNA, as beneficiary (“Boston DOT”), and that certain Assignment of Rents and Leases dated as of December 6, 2005, granted by

 

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Boston Operating Lessee and HH Boston in favor of CIGNA (“ Boston ALR ”; Boston ALR and Boston DOT, as each may have been or may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, collectively, the “ CIGNA Boston Security Instrument ”), which CIGNA Boston Mortgage Loan is evidenced by that certain Promissory Note, dated as of December 6, 2005, made by HH Boston to CIGNA, as the same may have been or may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. Pursuant to the CIGNA Boston Security Instrument, HH Boston has granted to CIGNA a first-priority mortgage on, among other things, the real property and other collateral as more fully described in such CIGNA Boston Security Instrument (the “ CIGNA Boston Property ”);

WHEREAS, CIGNA, as mortgage lender, made a loan in the original principal amount of Thirty-Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($35,000,000.00) (as such loan may have been or may be increased, decreased, refinanced or replaced from time to time, the “ CIGNA Princeton M ortgage Loan ”, and together with the CIGNA Nashville Mortgage Loan and the CIGNA Boston Mortgage Loan, individually and/or collectively as the context may require, the “ CIGNA Mortgage Loan ”; the CIGNA Mortgage Loan together with the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, individually and/or collectively as the context may require, the “ Mortgage Loan ”) to HH Princeton LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ HH Princeton ”; HH Princeton together with HH Nashville and HH Boston, individually and/or collectively as the context may require, “ CIGNA Mortgage Borrower ”) pursuant to that certain Leasehold Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Rents and Leases and Fixture Filing, dated as of 6 January, 2006, and granted by HH Princeton and HHC TRS Princeton LLC (“ Princeton Operating Lessee ”, Princeton Operating Lessee, together with Nashville Operating Lessee and Boston Operating Lessee, individually and/or collectively as the context may require, “ CIGNA Operating Lessee ”; CIGNA Operating Lessee together with Wells Fargo Operating Lessee, individually and and/or collectively as the context may require, “ Operating Lessee ”; CIGNA Operating Lessee together with CIGNA Mortgage Borrower, together, “ CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower ”) in favor of CIGNA (“ Princeton Mortgage ”), and that certain Assignment of Rents and Leases dated as of January 6, 2006, made by HH Princeton and Princeton Operating Lessee in favor of CIGNA (“ Princeton ALR ”; Princeton ALR and Princeton Mortgage, as each may have been or may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ CIGNA Princeton Security Instrument ”), which CIGNA Princeton Mortgage Loan is evidenced by that certain Promissory Note, dated as of January 6, 2006, made by HH Princeton to CIGNA, as the same may have been or may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. Pursuant to the CIGNA Princeton Security Instrument, HH Princeton has granted to CIGNA a first-priority mortgage on, among other things, HH Princeton’s leasehold interest in that certain real property and other collateral as more fully described in such CIGNA Princeton Security Instrument (the “ CIGNA Princeton Property ”);

WHEREAS, Borrower is the legal and beneficial owner of all of the limited liability company interests in Original Mezzanine 2 Borrower. As collateral security for the Debt (as hereinafter defined), pursuant to that certain Pledge and Security Agreement (Mezzanine 3 Loan) dated July 17, 2007 (as amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the date hereof, the “ Existing Pledge Agreement ”), Borrower and certain of its affiliates pledged to Original Mezzanine 3 Lender all of its interests in Original Mezzanine 2 Borrower and the other Collateral (as defined in the Existing Pledge Agreement);

 

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WHEREAS, simultaneously with the making by Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender of the Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, the making by Original Mezzanine 1 Lender of the Original Mezzanine 1 Loan, the making by Original Mezzanine 2 Lender of the Original Mezzanine 2 Loan and the making by Original Mezzanine 3 Lender of the Original Mezzanine 3 Loan, Wachovia and Barclays funded (i) the Original Mezzanine 4 Loan to Original Mezzanine 4 Borrower, (ii) the Original Mezzanine 5 Loan to Original Mezzanine 5 Borrower, (iii) the Original Mezzanine 6 Loan to Original Mezzanine 6 Borrower, (iv) the Original Mezzanine 7 Loan to Original Mezzanine 7 Borrower and (v) the Original Mezzanine 8 Loan to Original Mezzanine 8 Borrower. The loans described in clauses (i) through (v) above collectively, the “ Existing Other Mezzanine Loans ” and the borrowers described in clauses (i) through (vi) above collectively, the “ Existing Other Mezzanine Borrowers ”.

WHEREAS, as collateral security for its respective Existing Other Mezzanine Loan, each of the Existing Other Mezzanine Borrowers pledged all of their membership interests in the next most senior Existing Other Mezzanine Borrower;

WHEREAS, Lender, Wells Fargo (as successor by merger to Wachovia), Barclays Mortgage Lender (Barclays Mortgage Lender together with Wells Fargo, each in its capacity as mortgage lender, together with their respective successors and assigns in such capacity, “ Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender ”), Mezzanine 1 Lender, Mezzanine 2 Lender, the holders of the Existing Other Mezzanine Loans (other than the Original Mezzanine 7 Loan and Original Mezzanine 8 Loan), Borrower, Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower, Existing Other Mezzanine Borrowers (other than Original Mezzanine 7 Borrower and Original Mezzanine 8 Borrower), Sponsor and Highland Hospitality, L.P. and certain of its affiliates have agreed to implement a restructuring (the “ Restructuring ”) of the capital structure of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Properties and the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties following the foreclosure by Mezzanine 6 Lender on the equity interests in Mezzanine 5 Borrower under Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the State of New York (the “ Mezzanine 6 Foreclosure ”);

WHEREAS, Mezzanine 6 Lender has completed the Mezzanine 6 Foreclosure on the date hereof.

WHEREAS, in connection with the Restructuring, the Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan is being repaid in an amount equal to $170,000,000 (the Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, as so decreased, and as the same may be increased or decreased from time to time after the date hereof, the “ Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan ”), as evidenced by (i) that certain Third Amended and Restated Promissory Note A-1 dated as of the date hereof in the original principal amount of $424,000,000 made by Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower to the order of Wells Fargo and (ii) that certain Amended and Restated Promissory Note A-2 dated as of the date hereof in the original principal amount of $106,000,000 made by Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower to the order of Barclays Mortgage Lender, and Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender and Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower are amending and restating the terms of the Existing Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated

 

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Mortgage Loan Agreement dated as of the date hereof (as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement ”) between Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender and Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower;

WHEREAS, in connection with the Restructuring, Mezzanine 1 Lender and certain of the Original Mezzanine 1 Borrowers are amending and restating the terms of the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement dated as of the date hereof (as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement ”) among Mezzanine 1 Lender and the entities set forth on Schedule I(a) thereto (collectively, “ Mezzanine 1 Borrower ”);

WHEREAS, in connection with the Restructuring, Mezzanine 2 Lender and certain of the Original Mezzanine 2 Borrowers are amending and restating the terms of the Existing Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement dated as of the date hereof (as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement ”) among Mezzanine 1 Lender and the entities set forth on Schedule I(a) thereto (collectively, “ Mezzanine 2 Borrower ”);

WHEREAS, in connection with the Restructuring, Lender and Borrower agreed to amend and restate the Existing Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement on the terms set forth herein effective immediately following the completion of the Mezzanine 6 Foreclosure by Mezzanine 6 Lender;

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the Restructuring and the covenants, agreements, representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement, the parties hereto hereby amend and restate the terms of the Existing Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS; PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION

Section 1.1 Definitions .

For all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly required or unless the context clearly indicates a contrary intent:

Acceptable Accountant ” means a “Big Four” accounting firm or other independent certified public accountant acceptable to Lender, it being agreed that Pricewaterhouse Coopers and Ernst & Young are each approved by Lender as an “Acceptable Accountant”.

Acceptable Counterparty ” means any counterparty to the Rate Cap that (a) either, (x) if such Rate Cap does not include a Qualified Collateral Arrangement, has and shall maintain, until the expiration of the applicable Rate Cap, a credit rating and senior unsecured

 

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debt or counterparty rating of not less than A+ from S&P and not less than A1 from Moody’s, or (y) if such Rate Cap includes a Qualified Collateral Arrangement, has and shall maintain, until the expiration of the applicable Rate Cap, a credit rating and senior unsecured debt or counterparty rating of not less than A- from S&P and not less than A3 from Moody’s, or (b) is otherwise acceptable to Lender and all Rating Agencies rating any Securitization, as evidenced by written confirmation from Lender and all such Rating Agencies.

Accounts ” means the Mezzanine Cash Management Account, the Reserve Accounts and the Borrower Residual Account.

Act ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1 .

Actual Recovery Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(g) .

Additional Budgeted Capital Replacements ” means, for any particular period, any Capital Replacements set forth in the approved Annual Budget for a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, the cost of which exceeds amounts otherwise available or projected to be available as determined by Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion in the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account for Capital Replacements during such period.

Additional Budgeted Capital Replacement Monthly Deposit ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(b) .

Additional Franchisor Required Capital Replacements ” means, for any particular period, Capital Replacements at a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property which are required by Franchisors and have been approved by Lender in its reasonable discretion (to the extent the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower has approval rights with respect thereto) but are not contemplated in the then approved Annual Budget for such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, the cost of which Lender reasonably determines will exceed amounts otherwise available (including amounts available to the Manager of a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property for such purposes pursuant to the Management Agreement for such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property) or projected to be available in the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account for Capital Replacements during such period.

Additional Franchisor Required F&E Replacements ” means, for any particular period, any FF&E Replacements at a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property which are required by Franchisors and have been approved by Lender in its reasonable discretion (to the extent the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower has approval rights with respect thereto) but are not contemplated in the then approved Annual Budget for such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, the cost of which Lender reasonably determines will exceed amounts otherwise available (including amounts available to the Manager of a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property for such purposes pursuant to the Management Agreement for such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property) or projected to be available in the CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Account for FF&E Replacements during such period.

Additional Paydown Requirement ” means the repayment of the outstanding principal amount of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan (not including any such repayment on the Closing Date) and/or the Loan and Other Senior Mezzanine Loans (including any such

 

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repayment made on the Closing Date) from any source in an aggregate amount equal to $50,000,000, other than from (i) the payment of Release Amount (as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, this Agreement and the Other Mezzanine Loan Agreements) in connection with a Property Release, except to the extent such Release Amount is in excess of the applicable Minimum Release Amount (as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, this Agreement and the Other Mezzanine Loan Agreements); (ii) any mandatory prepayment of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, the Loan and/or the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans as a result of a Liquidation Event (other than a Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing) relating to an Individual Property, except to the extent the amount of such prepayment exceeds the applicable Minimum Release Amount (as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, this Agreement and the Other Mezzanine Loan Agreements); or (iii) the payment of any proceeds from a Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing.

Additional Payments Reserve Account ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement.

Adjusted Debt Service ” means, for any particular period, the sum of (a) the aggregate Senior Mezzanine Debt Service for such period under the terms of the applicable Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, (b) the aggregate CIGNA Mortgage Loan Debt Service for such period under the terms of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents, and (c) the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Debt Service for such period under the terms of the applicable Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Documents. For purposes of calculating Senior Mezzanine Debt Service and Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Debt Service, the interest rate shall be equal to the sum of the following, not to exceed the applicable Stress Rate: (i) the Swap Rate with a term which expires on the Second Extended Maturity Date, plus (ii) the applicable LIBOR Margin (as defined in each of the Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreements and the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement). For purposes of calculating CIGNA Mortgage Loan Debt Service, if the interest rate thereunder is a fixed rate, then such fixed rate of interest shall apply. If the interest rate of a CIGNA Mortgage Loan is based on LIBOR, for purposes of calculating CIGNA Mortgage Loan Debt Service, the interest rate shall be equal to the sum of the following, not to exceed the applicable Stress Rate: (1) the Swap Rate with a term which expires on the final maturity date (taking into account all extension options) under the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents, plus (2) the applicable margin over LIBOR.

Adjusted Net Cash Flow ” means, for any particular period, Net Cash Flow less , without duplication (including any amounts already taken into account when calculating Net Cash Flow), (i) deposits to the Approved Corporate Expense Reserve Account (as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement), (ii) Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposits (as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement), and (iii) the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposits.

Affiliate ” means, as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, is in Control of, is Controlled by or is under common Control with such Person or is a director or officer of such Person or of an Affiliate of such Person or any Person that has a direct familial relationship by blood, marriage or otherwise, with such Person or any Affiliate of such Person.

Affiliate ROFO Sale ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.5(m).

 

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Affiliated Manager ” means Remington and any other Manager or managing agent of any Individual Property (a) in which any Borrower Party, Other Mezzanine Borrower, Sponsor or any Affiliate of the foregoing has, directly or indirectly, any legal, beneficial or economic interest, or (b) which is Controlled by any Borrower Party, Other Mezzanine Borrower, Sponsor or any Affiliate of the foregoing.

Agent ” means Trimont, in its capacity as the servicer of the Mezzanine Cash Management Account, or such other Person as may be appointed by Lender from time to time.

Allocated Loan Amount ” means, with respect to any Individual Property, the amount identified as the “Allocated Loan Amount” for such Individual Property on Schedule I(b) and I(c) attached hereto.

ALTA ” means American Land Title Association or any successor thereto.

Alteration Threshold ” means $500,000.00.

Annual Budget ” means the operating budget, including all planned FF&E Replacements, Capital Replacements and Approved Corporate Expenses, for each Individual Property and Borrower Principal, as applicable, approved by Lender in accordance with Section 5.11(a)(v) hereof for the applicable calendar year or other period.

Appraisal ” means, with respect to any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, an appraisal addressed to Lender and its successors and assigns prepared by a qualified MAI appraiser, which appraisal and appraiser are in compliance with the requirements of FIRREA and are acceptable to Lender.

Appraised Value ” means, with respect to any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, the value of such Individual Property at the time of any proposed Property Release pursuant to Section 2.5(n) , as determined by Lender on the basis of an Appraisal.

Approved Corporate Expenses ” means, collectively, Approved Corporate G&A Expenses and Approved Corporate Taxes.

Approved Corporate Taxes ” means Corporate Taxes which are set forth in an approved Annual Budget or which have been approved by Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender and Senior Mezzanine Lenders in their reasonable discretion.

Approved Corporate G&A Expenses ” means Corporate G&A Expenses which are set forth in an approved Annual Budget or which have been approved by Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender and Senior Mezzanine Lenders in their reasonable discretion.

Ashford Credit Agreement ” means that certain Credit Agreement dated April 10, 2007, by and among, inter alia , Ashford Sponsor, as borrower, Ashford Hospitality Trust, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, as Arranger, each of Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. and Merrill Lynch Bank USA (now known as Bank of America, N.A., as Co-Syndication Agents, Bank of America, N.A. and Calyon New York Branch, as Co-Documentation Agents, Ashford Credit Facility Agent, and the lenders from time to time party thereto, as amended by that First

 

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Amendment to Credit Agreement dated May 22, 2007, by and among Ashford Sponsor, Ashford Credit Facility Agent and the lenders party thereto, as further amended by the Second Amendment to Credit Agreement and First Amendment to Security Agreement dated June 23, 2008, by and among Ashford Sponsor, Ashford Hospitality Trust, Ashford Credit Facility Agent and the lenders party thereto, and that certain Third Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of December     , 2008, by and among Ashford Sponsor, Ashford Hospitality Trust, and Ashford Credit Facility Agent and the lenders party thereto.

Ashford Credit Facility Agent ” means Bank of America, N.A., successor in interest to Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Agent on behalf of the lenders party to the Ashford Credit Agreement, and its successors and assigns.

Ashford Credit Facility Loan Documents ” means the Ashford Credit Agreement and any other “Loan Document” as defined in the Ashford Credit Agreement.

Ashford Hospitality Trust ” means Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation.

Ashford Sponsor ” means Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership.

Award ” means any compensation paid by any Governmental Authority in connection with a Condemnation in respect of all or any part of any Individual Property.

Bankruptcy Code ” means Title 11 of the United States Code, 11 U.S.C. §101, et seq., as the same may be amended from time to time, and any successor statute or statutes and all rules and regulations from time to time promulgated thereunder.

Bankruptcy Proceeding ” means, with respect to any Person, (a) such Person filing a voluntary petition under the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable Creditors’ Rights Laws; (b) the filing of an involuntary petition against such Person under the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable Creditors’ Rights Laws, or soliciting or causing to be solicited petitioning creditors for any involuntary petition against such Person; (c) such Person filing an answer consenting to or otherwise acquiescing in or joining in any involuntary petition filed against it, by any other Person under the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable Creditors’ Rights Laws, or soliciting or causing to be solicited petitioning creditors for any involuntary petition from any Person; (d) such Person consenting to or acquiescing in or joining in an application for the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee, or examiner for such person or any portion of any Individual Property; or (e) such Person making an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or admitting, in writing or in any legal proceeding, its insolvency or inability to pay its debts as they become due.

Bankruptcy Recourse Events ” has the meaning set forth in the Guaranty.

Borrower Operating Agreement ” means, individually and/or collectively as the context may require, the amended and restated limited liability company operating agreement or amended and restated limited partnership agreement, as applicable, of Borrower dated the date hereof.

 

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Borrower Party ” means, collectively, each Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, Mortgage SPE Component Entity, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mezzanine 1 SPE Component Entity, Mezzanine 2 Borrower, Mezzanine 2 SPE Component Entity, Borrower and SPE Component Entity.

Borrower Principal ” means individually and/or collectively as the context may require, PIMHH and PIM TRS.

Borrower Residual Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.10 .

Breakage Costs ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(f)(vii) .

Business Day ” means any day other than (i) a Saturday or a Sunday or (ii) a day on which federally insured depository institutions in the States of New York or North Carolina or the state in which the offices of the Servicer and the trustee in the Securitization are located are authorized or obligated by law, governmental decree or executive order to be closed, except that when used with respect to the determination of LIBOR, “Business Day” shall be a day on which commercial banks are open for international business (including dealings in U.S. Dollar deposits) in London, England.

Business Insurance Proceeds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(e) .

Capital Replacements ” means, with respect to any Individual Property, repairs, replacements and improvements which are capitalized under GAAP.

Cash Management Bank ” means U.S. Bank, National Association, together with its successors and assigns.

Casualty ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2 .

CIGNA ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Boston Mortgage Loan ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Boston Property ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Boston Security Instrument ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Mortgage ” means, individually or collectively, as the context may require, each mortgage, deed of trust or similar instrument that secures any portion of the CIGNA Mortgage Debt and encumbers any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, including the CIGNA Nashville Security Instrument, the CIGNA Princeton Security Instrument and the CIGNA Boston Security Instrument, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

CIGNA Mortgage Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

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CIGNA Mortgage Debt ” means, at any time, the then-aggregate outstanding principal amount of debt that is secured by the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties, as such amount may increase or decrease, including pursuant to a Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, together with all interest accrued and unpaid thereon and all other sums due to CIGNA Mortgage Lender in respect of the CIGNA Mortgage Loans under the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents.

CIGNA Mortgage Lender ” means CIGNA in its capacity as mortgage lender with respect to each of the CIGNA Mortgage Loans, together with its successors and assigns.

CIGNA Mortgage Loan ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Debt Service ” means, with respect to any particular period of time, the aggregate scheduled principal and/or interest payments due under the CIGNA Mortgage Loans relating to such period.

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.53 .

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Ground Lease ” means each Ground Lease set forth on Schedule V hereto relating to a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property.

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Operating Lease ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.52 .

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property ” means, individually and/or collectively as the context may require, the CIGNA Nashville Property, the CIGNA Boston Property, and the CIGNA Princeton Property.

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property Net Sale Proceeds ” means as to any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, the amount of cash received by or for the benefit of the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower, plus the fair market value in cash of any non-cash consideration received by or for the benefit of CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower, from the sale or other transfer of a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, less (i) any reasonable and customary escrow, closing, attorney, recording and title insurance costs and sales commissions, in each case, paid by such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to unaffiliated third parties in connection therewith; and (ii) the payment of any amounts required under the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents to obtain the release of the related CIGNA Mortgage. Not less than two (2) Business Days prior to closing on any sale or other transfer of any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property under Section 2.5 (or such later date as Lender may agree), Borrower shall deliver to Lender for Lender’s review a closing statement setting forth Borrower’s proposal for the costs, expenses and sales commissions described in the immediately preceding sentence.

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property Owner ” means, individually and/or collectively as the context may require, HH Boston, HH Princeton and HH Nashville.

 

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CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property Release Amount ” means, in connection with a Property Release relating to a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, the greater of (A) the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property Net Sale Proceeds and (B) the Mezzanine Minimum Release Amount with respect to such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property.

CIGNA Nashville Mortgage Loan ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Nashville Property ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Nashville Security Instrument ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Operating Lessee ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Princeton Debt Service Reserve ” means the escrow maintained under the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents relating to the CIGNA Princeton Property for the payment of debt service shortfalls thereunder.

CIGNA Princeton Mortgage Loan ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Princeton Property ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Princeton Security Instrument ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(b) .

CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Funds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(b) .

CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(b) .

CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit Credit ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(b) .

CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(b) .

CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposit ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(b) .

CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Funds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(b) .

CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(b) .

CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit Credit ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(b) .

 

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CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposit ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(b) .

CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.4(a) .

CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve Funds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.4(a) .

CIGNA Property Ground Rent Monthly Deposit ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.4(a) .

“CIGNA Property Operating Expense Reserve Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.9 .

“CIGNA Property Operating Expense Reserve Funds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.9 .

CIGNA Property Replacement Reserve Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(b) .

CIGNA Property Replacement Reserve Funds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(b) .

CIGNA Property Required Work ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.5(a) .

CIGNA Property Tax and Insurance Reserve Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.7(a) .

CIGNA Property Tax and Insurance Reserve Funds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.7(a) .

Closing Date ” means the date of this Agreement.

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, together with all regulations and rules promulgated thereunder.

Co-Lender ” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph hereto, together with its successors and assigns.

Collateral ” has the meaning set forth in the Pledge Agreement

Collateral Assignment of Interest Rate Cap ” means that certain Collateral Assignment of Interest Rate Cap Agreement (Mezzanine 3 Loan), dated as of the date hereof, executed by Borrower in connection with the Loan for the benefit of Lender and agreed to by the Acceptable Counterparty which is a party thereto, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

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Condemnation ” means a temporary or permanent taking by any Governmental Authority as the result, in lieu or in anticipation, of the exercise of the right of condemnation or eminent domain, of all or any part of any Individual Property, or any interest therein or right accruing thereto, including any right of access thereto or any change of grade affecting any Individual Property or any part thereof.

Condemnation Proceeds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(b) .

Condominium ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, the condominium regimes more particularly described on Schedule XIII attached hereto.

Condominium Documents ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, the documents related to the Condominiums as more particularly described on Schedule XIII attached hereto.

Condominium Law ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.51 .

Consequential Loss ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(f)(i) .

Contractual Obligation ” means as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound, or any provision of the foregoing.

Contribution Agreement ” means that certain Amended and Restated Mezzanine 3 Contribution Agreement dated as of the date hereof by and among Borrower, as the same may be further amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified, from time to time.

Control ” means the power to direct the management and policies of a Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities or other beneficial interests, by contract or otherwise. To “Control” has a meaning correlative thereto.

Corporate G&A Expenses ” means the general and administrative costs and expenses, including entity maintenance and filing costs and accounting costs and expenses, of any Borrower Party or Borrower Principal incurred in connection with the Individual Properties, but excluding (i) amounts due under the Loan Documents, Mortgage Loan Documents or Other Mezzanine Loan Documents, (ii) any amounts due under any Operating Lease, (iii) Corporate Taxes; and (iv) Operating Expenses.

Corporate Taxes ” means income taxes, franchise taxes, gross margin taxes, and other similar taxes, in each case, required to be paid from and after the date hereof by any Borrower Party, Other Mezzanine Borrower or Borrower Principal as a result of any such Person’s direct or indirect operation and ownership of the Individual Properties, which taxes are payable in respect of income and gain arising therefrom and are allocable to such Persons.

Courtyard Savannah Individual Property ” means the Individual Property commonly known as the “Courtyard – Savannah Historic District” and located at 415 Liberty Street, Savannah, Georgia.

 

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Covered Disclosure Information ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.6(b) .

Creditors Rights Laws ” means with respect to any Person any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, federal or state, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, creditors’ rights, the enforcement of debtors’ obligations, reorganization, conservatorship, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to its debts or debtors.

De-REIT Conversion ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(a) .

Debt ” means the outstanding principal amount set forth in, and evidenced by, this Agreement and the Note together with all interest accrued and unpaid thereon and all other sums due to Lender in respect of the Loan under the Note, this Agreement, the Pledge Agreement or any other Loan Document.

Debt Service ” means, with respect to any particular period of time, the aggregate interest payments due under the Note relating to such period.

Default ” means the occurrence of any event hereunder or under any other Loan Document which, but for the giving of notice or passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.

Default Rate ” means, with respect to the Loan, a rate per annum equal to the lesser of (a) the maximum rate permitted by applicable law, or (b) three percent (3%) above the Note Rate.

Deposit Account Control Agreement ” means that certain Deposit Account Control Agreement (Collection and Reserve Accounts) (Mezzanine 3) dated as of the date hereof, by and among Lender, Borrower, Agent and U.S. Bank, National Association, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time.

Determination Date ” means (a) with respect to any Interest Period prior to the Interest Period that commences in the month during which the Securitization Closing Date occurs, two (2) Business Days prior to the day that the applicable Interest Period commences; (b) with respect to the Interest Period that commences in the month in which the Securitization Closing Date occurs, the date that is two (2) Business Days prior to the Securitization Closing Date and (c) with respect to each Interest Period thereafter, the date that is two (2) Business Days prior to the day such Interest Period commences, provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender shall have the one (1) time right to change the Determination Date by giving notice of such change to Borrower.

Disclosure Document ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.4 .

Eligibility Requirements ” means, with respect to any Person, that such Person (i) has total real estate assets (in name or under management) in excess of $1 billion (exclusive of the Property) and, except with respect to a pension advisory firm or similar fiduciary, capital/statutory surplus or shareholder’s equity of $500 million, (ii) is regularly engaged in the

 

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business of owning or operating commercial real estate properties; (iii) is not a Person, or an Affiliate of a Person, named on a list published by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (“ OFAC ”) of the United States Treasury Department or is a Person with whom dealings are prohibited under any OFAC regulations, as reasonably determined by Lender, (iv) is in compliance with all applicable United Stated anti-money laundering laws and regulations and OFAC regulations, including applicable provisions of the Patriot Act, as reasonably determined by Lender and (v) satisfies all other customary “know-your-customer” requirements of Lender.

Eligible Account ” means a segregated account which is either (a) an account or accounts maintained with a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company the long term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated by each of the Rating Agencies (or, if not rated by Fitch, Inc. (“ Fitch ”), otherwise acceptable to Fitch, as confirmed in writing that such account would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any certificates issued in connection with a Securitization) in its highest rating category at all times or, if the funds in such account are to be held in such account for less than thirty (30) days, the short term obligations of which are rated by each of the Rating Agencies (or, if not rated by Fitch, otherwise acceptable to Fitch, as confirmed in writing that such account would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any certificates issued in connection with a Securitization) in its highest rating category at all times or (b) a segregated trust account or accounts maintained with a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company acting in its fiduciary capacity which, in the case of a state chartered depository institution is subject to regulations substantially similar to 12 C.F.R. § 9.10(b) whose long-term senior unsecured debt obligations or other long-term deposits, or the trustee’s long-term senior unsecured debt obligations or other long-term deposits, are rated at least “Baa3” by Moody’s, having in either case a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by federal and state authority, or otherwise acceptable (as evidenced by a written confirmation from each Rating Agency that such account would not, in and of itself, cause a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any certificates issued in connection with a Securitization) to each Rating Agency, which may be an account maintained by Lender or its agents. Eligible Accounts may bear interest. An Eligible Account will not be evidenced by a certificate of deposit, passbook or other instrument. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any account held by Wells Fargo, Barclays, or U.S. Bank, National Association shall be deemed to be an Eligible Account.

Eligible Institution ” means a depository institution or trust company insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the short term unsecured debt obligations or commercial paper of which are rated at least “A-1+” by S&P, “P-1” by Moody’s and “F-1+” by Fitch in the case of accounts in which funds are held for thirty (30) days or less (or, in the case of accounts in which funds are held for more than thirty (30) days, the long term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated at least “AA” by Fitch and S&P and “Aa2” by Moody’s).

Embargoed Person ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.39 .

Environmental Indemnity ” means that certain Amended and Restated Environmental Indemnity Agreement (Mezzanine 3 Loan), dated as of the date hereof, executed by Borrower in connection with the Loan for the benefit of Lender, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

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Environmental Law ” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.5 .

Environmental Liens ” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.5 .

Environmental Report ” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.5 .

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time and any successor statutes thereto and applicable regulations issued pursuant thereto in temporary or final form.

Event of Default ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1 .

Excess Cash ” means an amount equal to all funds remaining in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account on each Payment Date, if any, following the disbursements and application of funds pursuant to Section 10.2(b)(i)-(xiv)  hereof.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Exchange Act Filing ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.4(a) .

Existing Loan Documents ” means the “Loan Documents” as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Existing Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Existing Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Existing Other Mezzanine Loans ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Existing Other Mezzanine Borrowers ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Existing Pledge Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Existing Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Extended Maturity Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b) .

Extension Option ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b) .

 

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Extraordinary Expenses ” means any expense incurred in connection with the Property that is not contained in an approved Annual Budget, including any contingency line item(s) thereof, to the extent such expenses are first approved by Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender and Senior Mezzanine Lenders.

FF&E ” means furniture, fixtures and equipment (a) utilized in connection with the operation of an Individual Property, and (b) not capitalized under GAAP.

FF&E Replacements ” means repairs, replacements and improvements regarding FF&E.

FIRREA ” means the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder.

First Extended Maturity Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b) .

First Payment Date ” means the Payment Date first occurring after the Closing Date.

Fitch ” means Fitch, Inc.

Force Majeure Event ” means any of the following: acts of God, governmental restrictions, stays, judgments, orders, decrees, enemy actions, terrorism, civil commotion, fire, casualty or other similar events beyond the reasonable control of Remington and/or its Affiliates; provided that, with respect to any of such events or circumstances, for the purposes of this Agreement, (i) a Force Majeure Event shall exist only so long as Remington and/or its Affiliates are continuously and diligently using commercially reasonable efforts to minimize the effect and duration thereof; and (ii) a Force Majeure Event shall not include the unavailability or insufficiency of funds.

Foreign Lender ” means, with respect to any Borrower, any Lender that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which such Borrower is resident for tax purposes. For purposes of this definition, the United States, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.

Foreign Taxes ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(f)(ii) .

Franchise Agreement ” means, with respect to any Individual Property, (a) any franchise, trademark and/or license agreement entered into by a Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner with respect to its Individual Property and the applicable Franchisor as more particularly described on Schedule IX attached hereto, (b) a franchise, trademark and/or license agreement (if any) with a Qualified Franchisor, which franchise, trademark and/or license agreement shall be reasonably acceptable in form and substance to Lender at such time, or (c) if the context requires, a replacement Franchise Agreement executed in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.24 hereof, in each case as the same may be amended, restated or modified from time to time subject to the provisions of this Agreement.

 

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Franchisor ” means (a) any entity that is a franchisor or licensor pursuant to a Franchise Agreement affecting an Individual Property as of the date hereof or (b) a Qualified Franchisor that is the franchisor or licensor under a Franchise Agreement entered into in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

Franchisor Comfort Letters ” means the comfort letter from Franchisor under each Franchise Agreement delivered in connection with this Agreement, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time.

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as of the date of the applicable financial report.

Governmental Authority ” means any court, board, agency, department, commission, office or other authority of any nature whatsoever for any governmental unit (federal, state, county, municipal, city, town, special district or otherwise) whether now or hereafter in existence.

Ground Lease Buyout ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.26(b) .

Ground Leases ” means, collectively, those certain leases described on Schedule V attached hereto.

Ground Lessor ” means the respective ground lessor under each of the Ground Leases.

Guaranteed Obligations ” has the meaning set forth in the Guaranty.

Guaranty ” means that certain Mezzanine 3 Guaranty and Indemnity Agreement dated as of the date hereof given by Sponsor to Lender, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented, modified or replaced from time to time.

Guaranty Cap ” has the meaning set forth in the Guaranty.

Hazardous Materials ” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.5 .

Highland ” means Highland Hospitality, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

Hilton Manager ” means Hilton Worldwide, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or such other substitute manager that is a Qualified Manager and assumes, to extent permitted by, and in accordance with, this Agreement, the management of the Individual Properties that are being managed by a Hilton Manager as of the date hereof.

Hyatt Manager ” means Hyatt Corporation (or its Affiliate), or such other substitute manager that is a Qualified Manager and assumes, to extent permitted by, and in accordance with, this Agreement, the management of the Individual Properties that are being managed by a Hyatt Manager as of the date hereof.

 

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Hyatt Windwatch Property ” means the Individual Property commonly known as the “Hyatt Windwatch” and located at 1717 Motor Parkway, Hauppauge, NY 11788.

Improvements ” has the meaning set forth in the granting clause of each Mortgage.

Indemnified Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 14.1 .

Indemnified Parties ” means (a) Lender, (b) any prior owner or holder of the Loan or Participations in the Loan, (c) any servicer or prior servicer of the Loan, (d) any Investor or any prior Investor in any Securities, (e) any trustees, custodians or other fiduciaries who hold or who have held a full or partial interest in the Loan for the benefit of any Investor or other third party, (f) any receiver or other fiduciary appointed in a foreclosure or other Creditors’ Rights Laws proceeding, (g) any holder of the Note or any interest therein, and (h) any past, present and future subsidiaries, affiliates, divisions, directors, shareholders, officers, employees, partners, members, managers, representatives, advisors, servicers, attorneys and agents and each of their respective heirs, transferees, executors, administrators, personal representatives, legal representatives, predecessors, successors and assigns of any and all of the foregoing (including any successors by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or a substantial portion of such Person’s assets and business), in all cases whether during the term of the Loan or as part of or following a foreclosure of the Collateral.

Independent Director ” means an individual who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Wilmington Trust Company, Stewart Management Company, Global Securitization Services, LLC, Lord Securities Corporation or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Directors, another nationally-recognized company reasonably approved by Lender, provided that in each case such provider (i) is not an Affiliate of Borrower and (ii) provides professional Independent Directors and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business (a “ Professional Independent Director ”), and which individual is duly appointed as a member of the board of directors or board of managers of such corporation or limited liability company and is not, and has not within the immediately preceding five (5) years been, and will not while serving as Independent Director be, any of the following:

(i) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of Borrower, any SPE Component Entity, or any of their respective equityholders or Affiliates, including without limitation, Mortgage Loan Borrower or any Other Mezzanine Borrower (other than as an Independent Director of Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower that is not in the chain of ownership of Borrower (regardless of the number of tiers of ownership) and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy remote entity, provided that such Independent Director is employed by a company that routinely provides professional independent directors or managers in the ordinary course of its business);

(ii) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to Borrower, any SPE Component Entity, or any of their respective equityholders or Affiliates (other than as an independent manager or director of Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower that is not in the chain of ownership of Borrower (regardless of the number of tiers of ownership));

 

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(iii) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or

(iv) a Person that Controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (i), (ii) or (iii) above.

A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition other than subparagraph (i) by reason of being the Independent Director of a “special purpose entity” that is an Affiliate of Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Director, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Directors of such Affiliates in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year.

Individual Property ” and “ Individual Properties ” means, individually and/or collectively as the context may require, each Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property and CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, as the same are more particularly described on Schedule I(b) and I(c) attached hereto, together with the respective Improvements thereon and all property of any nature owned and/or leased by the applicable Individual Property Owner, and including each Maryland Property, and encumbered by the Mortgage Loan, together with all rights pertaining to such property and improvements.

Individual Property Owner ” means, (i) with respect to each Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Owner identified on Schedule I(b) hereto as having title to such Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, and (ii) with respect to each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property Owner identified on Schedule I(c) hereto as having title to such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property.

Insurance Premiums ” means the premiums payable under the Mortgage Loan Required Policies and the other Policies required to be obtained and maintained pursuant to Section 8.1 hereof.

Insurance Proceeds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(b) .

Intercreditor Agreement ” means that certain Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement dated as of the date hereof among Lender, Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender and the Other Mezzanine Lenders, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or replaced from time to time.

Interest Bearing Accounts ” means, collectively, the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account, the CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Account, the CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve Account, the CIGNA Property Tax and Insurance Reserve Account, the Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Account and the Borrower Residual Account.

 

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Interest Period ” means (a) with respect to the Payment Date occurring in April 2011, the period from and after the Closing Date through and including April 8, 2011, and (b) with respect to the Payment Date occurring in May 2011 and each Payment Date thereafter, the period from the ninth (9th) day of each calendar month through and including the eighth (8th) day of the following calendar month, or such other date as determined by Lender pursuant to Section 2.2(d) hereof.

Internal Revenue Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, as it may be further amended from time to time, and any successor statutes thereto, and applicable U.S. Department of Treasury regulations issued pursuant thereto in temporary or final form.

Investor ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.3 .

Issuer Group ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.6 .

Issuer Person ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.6 .

JV Agreement ” means that certain Limited Liability Company Agreement of PIMHH dated as of the Closing Date by and between PRISA LLC and Ashford Sponsor.

L/C Eligible Institution ” means a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation the short term unsecured debt obligations or commercial paper of which are rated at least A-1 by S&P, P-1 by Moody’s and F-1 by Fitch (directly or through third party credit enhancement) in the case of accounts in which funds are held for thirty (30) days or less or, in the case of Letters of Credit or accounts in which funds are held for more than thirty (30) days, the long term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated at least “A” by Fitch and S&P and “A2” by Moody’s (directly or through third party credit enhancement).

Lease ” has the meaning set forth in each respective Mortgage, but shall exclude, for all purposes other than the assignment of Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower’s interest for security purposes under any of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Documents, (a) arrangements with any hotel guest (which includes individuals as well as Persons booking rooms under group contracts provided that the same are not for in excess of four (4) months in duration) residing at the hotel operated on the Property and (b) arrangements with vending machine operators and owners of equipment (including laundry equipment), if any, where the contractual arrangement includes a split of revenues between Borrower and the owner of the equipment and such owner has no right to occupy any portion of the Property other than to house and service such equipment. “Lease” shall not include any Operating Lease.

Legal Requirements ” means all statutes, laws, rules, orders, regulations, ordinances, judgments, decrees and injunctions of Governmental Authorities affecting any Loan Party, the Collateral or any portion thereof, the Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral or any portion thereof or any Individual Property or any portion thereof, or the construction, use, alteration or operation thereof, whether now or hereafter enacted and in force, and all permits, licenses, authorizations and regulations relating thereto, and all covenants, agreements, restrictions and encumbrances contained in any instruments, either of record or known to Borrower, at any time

 

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in force affecting any Loan Party, the Collateral, the Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral or any portion thereof, or any Individual Property or any part thereof, including any which may (a) require repairs, modifications or alterations in or to any Individual Property or any part thereof, or (b) in any way limit the use and enjoyment thereof.

Letter of Credit ” means an irrevocable, unconditional, transferable, clean sight draft letter of credit acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies (either an evergreen letter of credit or one which does not expire until at least thirty (30) Business Days after the Maturity Date) in favor of Lender and entitling Lender to draw thereon in New York, New York, issued by a domestic L/C Eligible Institution or the U.S. agency or branch of a foreign L/C Eligible Institution. If at any time the bank issuing any such Letter of Credit shall cease to be an L/C Eligible Institution, Lender shall notify Borrower and, if a new Letter of Credit is not provided by a L/C Eligible Institution within two (2) Business Days, Lender has the right immediately to draw down the same in full and hold the proceeds of such draw in accordance with the applicable provisions hereof.

Liabilities ” means any and all claims, demands, any violations of law, whether federal, state, local, statutory, foreign, common law, or any other law, rule or regulation, any and all other obligations, suits, judgments, damages, losses, debts, rights, remedies, causes of action, and liabilities of any nature whatsoever (including attorneys’, accountants’, consultants’ and expert witness’ fees and expenses), whether liquidated or unliquidated, fixed or contingent, accrued or un-accrued, matured or unmatured, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, foreseen or unforeseen, now existing or hereafter arising, at law, in equity, or otherwise.

LIBOR ” means with respect to each Interest Period, the rate for deposits in U.S. Dollars, for a period equal to one month, which appears on the Dow Jones Market Service (formerly Telerate) Page 3750 as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on the related Determination Date. If such rate does not appear on Dow Jones Market Service Page 3750, the rate for that Interest Period shall be determined on the basis of the rates at which deposits in Dollars are offered by any four major reference banks in the London interbank market selected by Lender to provide such bank’s offered quotation of such rates at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on the related Determination Date to prime banks in the London interbank market for a period of one month, commencing on the first day of such Interest Period and in an amount that is representative for a single such transaction in the relevant market at the relevant time. Lender shall request the principal London office of any four major reference banks in the London interbank market selected by Lender to provide a quotation of such rates, as offered by each such bank. If at least two such quotations are provided, the rate for that Interest Period shall be the arithmetic mean of the quotations. If fewer than two quotations are provided as requested, the rate for that Interest Period shall be the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted by major banks in New York City selected by Lender, at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Determination Date with respect to such Interest Period for loans in Dollars to leading European banks for a period equal to one month, commencing on the first day of such Interest Period and in an amount that is representative for a single transaction in the relevant market at the relevant time. Lender shall determine LIBOR for each Interest Period and the determination of LIBOR by Lender shall be binding upon Borrower absent manifest error. Any quotation of rates shall, if rounded up, be rounded to the nearest 1/1000 of 1%.

 

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LIBOR Floor Amount ” means (i) from the date hereof to but not including the first (1 st ) anniversary of the Closing Date, 0.50% and (ii) thereafter, 1.0%.

LIBOR Loan ” means the Loan at such time as interest thereon accrues at the LIBOR Rate.

LIBOR Margin ” means 950 basis points per annum.

LIBOR Rate ” means the rate per annum equal to the sum of (i) the greater of (A) LIBOR and (B) the LIBOR Floor Amount plus (ii) the LIBOR Margin.

Lien ” means any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, security interest, or any other encumbrance, charge or transfer of, on or affecting any Borrower, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, the Collateral, the Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral or any portion thereof or any interest therein, any Individual Property or any portion thereof or any interest therein, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing, the filing of any financing statement, and mechanic’s, materialmen’s and other similar liens and encumbrances.

Liquidation Event ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(f) .

LLC Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(c) .

Loan ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Loan Documents ” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Note, the Pledge Agreement, the Guaranty, the Environmental Indemnity, the Subordination of Management Agreements, Franchisor Comfort Letters, the Collateral Assignments of Interest Rate Cap, the Contribution Amendment, the Deposit Account Control Agreement, the Post-Closing Letter, the Release and Indemnity and any and all other documents, agreements and certificates executed and/or delivered in connection with the Loan, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Loan Party ” means, collectively, each Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, Mortgage SPE Component Entity, Borrower, SPE Component Entity, Other Mezzanine Borrower, Other Mezzanine SPE Component Entity, Borrower Principal, PRISA LLC, Sponsor and Affiliated Manager.

Major Lease ” means as to any Individual Property (i) any Lease which, individually or when aggregated with all other leases at the related Individual Property with the same Tenant or its Affiliate, accounts for greater than 10,000 rentable square feet or (ii) any Lease which contains any option, offer, right of first refusal or other similar entitlement to acquire all or any portion of the related Individual Property, or (iii) any instrument guaranteeing or providing credit support for any Lease meeting the requirements of (i) or (ii) above.

Management Agreement ” means, with respect to any Individual Property, (a) any existing management agreement entered into by a Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland

 

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Owner with respect to its Individual Property and the applicable Manager which is more particularly described on Schedule X attached hereto, or (b) if the context requires, a replacement Management Agreement executed in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.14 hereof, in each case as the same may be amended, restated or modified from time to time subject to the provisions of this Agreement.

Manager ” means, collectively, (a) Remington, McKibbon Manager, Hilton Manager, Hyatt Manager and Marriott Manager, or (b) a Qualified Manager who is then managing any Individual Property in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement.

Manager Additional FF&E Escrows ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(b) .

Marriott Manager ” means Marriott Hotel Services Inc.; The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C.; and Courtyard Management Corporation, or such other substitute manager that is a Qualified Manager and assumes, to extent permitted by, and in accordance with, this Agreement, the management of the Individual Properties that are being managed by a Marriott Manager as of the date hereof.

Maryland Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement.

Maryland Owner ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Maryland Owner Indebtedness ” has the meaning set forth in the Mortgage related to the Maryland Property.

Maryland Property ” means, individually or collectively, the Individual Properties located in the State of Maryland and listed on Schedule I(b) attached hereto.

Material Adverse Effect ” means, any material adverse change in (i) the business operations or financial condition of any Borrower, any Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, (ii) the ability of Borrower, any Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to repay the principal and interest on the Loan, any Other Senior Mezzanine Loan or the Mortgage Loan (as applicable) as it becomes due, (iii) the ability of Borrower, any Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner or Sponsor to satisfy its obligations under the Loan Documents, any Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents or the Mortgage Loan Documents (as applicable), to which it is a party, (iv) the value of any Individual Property, the Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral or the Collateral or (v) the value of the Properties taken as a whole.

Material Capital Replacement Disruption ” means the determination by Lender, in its reasonable discretion, that a material disruption has occurred and is continuing in the normal operation of an Individual Property as a result of the performance of significant Capital Replacements at such Individual Property.

Maturity Date ” means the Stated Maturity Date, as such date may be extended to an Extended Maturity Date pursuant to Section 2.3(b) hereof, or such other date on which the outstanding principal balance of the Loan becomes due and payable as herein provided, whether at such Stated Maturity Date, by declaration of acceleration or otherwise.

 

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Maximum Legal Rate ” means the maximum nonusurious interest rate, if any, that at any time or from time to time may be contracted for, taken, reserved, charged or received on the indebtedness evidenced by the Note and as provided for herein or the other Loan Documents, under the laws of such state or states whose laws are held by any court of competent jurisdiction to govern the interest rate provisions of the Loan.

McKibbon Manager ” means McKibbon Management, LLC, a Georgia limited liability company, or such other substitute manager that is Qualified Manager and assumes the management of the Individual Properties known as the Courtyard Savannah Historic District located in Savannah Georgia and the Residence Inn Tampa Downtown located in Tampa, Florida.

Member ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(c) .

Mezzanine Allocated Loan Amount ” means, collectively, the Allocated Loan Amount, the Mezzanine 1 Allocated Loan Amount, the Mezzanine 2 Allocated Loan Amount, and the Mezzanine 4 Allocated Loan Amount.

Mezzanine Borrower ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mezzanine 2 Borrower and Mezzanine 4 Borrower, together with their respective successors and permitted assigns.

Mezzanine Cash Management Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1(a) .

Mezzanine Debt Service ” means, collectively, for any particular period of time, the aggregate amount of Debt Service, Mezzanine 1 Debt Service, Mezzanine 2 Debt Service and Mezzanine 4 Debt Service relating to such period.

Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Account ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.8 .

Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Funds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.8 .

Mezzanine Lenders ” means, collectively, Lender, Mezzanine 1 Lender, Mezzanine 2 Lender and Mezzanine 4 Lender, together with their respective successors and assigns.

Mezzanine Loan Agreements ” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement, the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement and the Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine Loan Default ” means an Event of Default, a Mezzanine 1 Loan Default, a Mezzanine 2 Loan Default and a Mezzanine 4 Loan Default.

 

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Mezzanine Loan Documents ” means, collectively, the Loan Documents, the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents, the Mezzanine 2 Loan Documents and the Mezzanine 4 Loan Documents.

Mezzanine Loans ” means, collectively, the Loan, the Mezzanine 1 Loan, the Mezzanine 2 Loan and the Mezzanine 4 Loan.

Mezzanine Minimum Release Amount ” means, with respect to any Individual Property, the sum of (i) the Minimum Release Amount, (ii) the Mezzanine 1 Minimum Release Amount, (iii) the Mezzanine 2 Minimum Release Amount, and (iv) the Mezzanine 4 Minimum Release Amount.

Mezzanine 1 Agent ” means the “Agent” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 Allocated Loan Amount ” means the “Allocated Loan Amount” for an Individual Property as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Mezzanine 1 Cash Management Account ” means the “Mezzanine Cash Management Account” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 Cash Management Bank ” means the “Mezzanine Cash Management Bank” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 Collateral ” means the “Collateral” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 Guaranty ” means the “Guaranty” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 Lender ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Mezzanine 1 Loan ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Mezzanine 1 Loan Debt Service ” means “Debt Service” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 Loan Default ” means an “Event of Default” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents ” means all documents evidencing the Mezzanine 1 Loan and all documents executed and/or delivered in connection therewith, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified, from time to time.

 

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Mezzanine 1 Minimum Release Amount ” means the “Minimum Release Amount” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 Note ” means the “Note” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 Operating Agreement ” means the “Borrower Operating Agreement” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 Pledge Agreement ” means the “Pledge Agreement” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 Pledged Company Interests ” means “Pledged Company Interests” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Pledge Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 Release Amount ” means “Release Amount” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 Replacement Reserve Funds ” means the “CIGNA Property Replacement Reserve Funds” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 Reserve Accounts ” means “Reserve Accounts” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 Reserve Funds ” means “Reserve Funds” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 SPE Component Entity ” means “SPE Component Entity” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 2 Agent ” means the “Agent” as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 2 Allocated Loan Amount ” means the “Allocated Loan Amount” for an Individual Property as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 2 Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Mezzanine 2 Cash Management Account ” means the “Mezzanine Cash Management Account” as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 2 Collateral ” means the “Collateral” as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 2 Guaranty ” means the “Guaranty” as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 2 Lender ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

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Mezzanine 2 Loan ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement ” means that certain Amended and Restated Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between Mezzanine 2 Borrower and Mezzanine 2 Lender, as the same may be further amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified, from time to time.

Mezzanine 2 Loan Debt Service ” means “Debt Service” as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 2 Loan Default ” means an “Event of Default” as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 2 Loan Documents ” means all documents evidencing the Mezzanine 2 Loan and all documents executed and/or delivered in connection therewith, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified, from time to time.

Mezzanine 2 Minimum Release Amount ” means the “Minimum Release Amount” as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 2 Minimum Release Amount ” means “Minimum Release Amount” as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 2 Note ” means the “Note” as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 2 Operating Agreement ” means the “Borrower Operating Agreement” as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 2 Pledge Agreement ” means the “Pledge Agreement” as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 2 Pledged Company Interests ” means “Pledged Company Interests” as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Pledge Agreement.

Mezzanine 2 Release Amount ” means “Release Amount” as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 2 Replacement Reserve Funds ” means the “CIGNA Property Replacement Reserve Funds” as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 2 Reserve Accounts ” means “Reserve Accounts” as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 2 Reserve Funds ” means “Reserve Funds” as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

 

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Mezzanine 2 SPE Component Entity ” means “SPE Component Entity” as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 4 Allocated Loan Amount ” means the “Allocated Loan Amount” for an Individual Property as defined in the Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 4 Borrower ” means, collectively, the entities identified as “Mezzanine 4 Borrower” on Schedule VI attached hereto, each a Delaware limited liability company, together with their respective successors and permitted assigns.

Mezzanine 4 Cash Management Account ” means the “Mezzanine Cash Management Account” as defined in the Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 4 Collateral ” means “Collateral” as defined in the Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 4 Lender ” means GSRE III LTD., a Cayman Islands exempt company, together with its successors and assigns.

Mezzanine 4 Loan ” means that certain loan in the outstanding principal amount of $18,424,907.00, held by Mezzanine 4 Lender and evidenced by the Mezzanine 4 Note, as such amount may be increased or decreased from time to time after the date hereof.

Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement ” means that certain Amended and Restated Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between Mezzanine 4 Borrower and Mezzanine 4 Lender, as the same may be further amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified, from time to time.

Mezzanine 4 Loan Default ” means an “Event of Default” as defined in the Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 4 Loan Documents ” means all documents evidencing the Mezzanine 4 Loan and all documents executed and/or delivered in connection therewith, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified, from time to time.

Mezzanine 4 Minimum Release Amount ” means the “Minimum Release Amount” as defined in the Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 4 Note ” means the “Note” as defined in the Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 4 SPE Component Entity ” means “SPE Component Entity” as defined in the Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 6 Foreclosure ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

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Mezzanine 6 Lender ” means PIM Ashford Subsidiary II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, together with its successors and assigns.

Minimum Release Amount ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, an amount equal to 115% of the Allocated Loan Amount with respect to such Individual Property.

Mold ” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.5 .

Moody s ” means Moody’s Investor Services, Inc.

Mortgage ” means individually or collectively, as the context may require, the Wells Fargo Mortgage and the CIGNA Mortgage.

Mortgage Collateral ” means the Properties and any other collateral security for any Mortgage Loan.

Mortgage Guaranty ” means the “Guaranty” as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement.

Mortgage Loan ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Mortgage Loan Allocated Loan Amount ” means, (i) with respect to each Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, the “Allocated Loan Amount” for such Property as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement; and (ii) with respect to each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, the “allocated loan amount” for such Individual Property under the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents (or if the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan does not include a concept of “allocated loan amount”, the amount necessary to pay such CIGNA Mortgage Loan in full in accordance with the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents).

Mortgage Loan Borrower ” means individually and/or collectively, as the context may require, Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower and CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower.

Mortgage Loan Borrower Operating Agreement ” means, individually and/or collectively as the context may require, the amended and restated limited liability company operating agreement or amended and restated limited partnership agreement, as applicable, of any Mortgage Loan Borrower dated the date hereof, as the same may be further amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents.

Mortgage Loan Cash Management Account ” means, individually and/or collectively as the context requires, (i) with respect to the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, the “Cash Management Account” as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, and (ii) with respect to each CIGNA Mortgage Loan, such cash management, deposit, clearing, lockbox and/or similar account, if any, into which is deposited all or any portion of Operating Income in respect of the Individual Properties covered thereby.

Mortgage Loan Collateral ” has the meaning set forth in the Guaranty.

 

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Mortgage Loan Debt Service ” means, with respect to any particular period of time, the aggregate Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Debt Service and CIGNA Mortgage Loan Debt Service relating to such period.

Mortgage Loan Default ” means (i) with respect to the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, a Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Default, and (ii) with respect to each CIGNA Mortgage Loan, an “Event of Default” under and as defined in the related Mortgage Loan Documents or, if the related Mortgage Loan Documents do not include a definition of “Event of Default”, a default thereunder that has continued beyond any applicable grace, notice and/or cure periods provided therein.

Mortgage Loan Documents ” means individually and/or collectively, as the context may require, (i) with respect to the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, the “Loan Documents” as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, and (ii) with respect to each CIGNA Mortgage Loan, the loan documents evidencing and/or securing such CIGNA Mortgage Loan.

Mortgage Loan Lender ” means individually and/or collectively, as the context may require, (i) with respect to the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender, and (ii) with respect to each CIGNA Mortgage Loan, CIGNA Mortgage Lender.

Mortgage Loan Release Amount ” means, with respect to each Individual Property that (i) secures the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, the “Release Amount” for such Individual Property under and as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, and (ii) secures a CIGNA Mortgage Loan, the aggregate “release amount” for such Individual Property under the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents (or if the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan does not include a concept of “allocated loan amount” or “release amount”, the amount necessary to repay such CIGNA Mortgage Loan in full in accordance with the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents).

Mortgage Loan Required Policies ” means (A) the “Policies” as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, which Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower is required to maintain under the terms thereof and (B) the insurance policies which each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower is required to maintain under the terms of the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents.

Mortgage Loan Reserve Accounts ” means, collectively, (i) with respect to the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, the “Reserve Accounts” under and as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, and (ii) with respect to each CIGNA Mortgage Loan, the escrow and/or reserve accounts established under the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents.

Mortgage Loan Reserve Funds ” means, collectively, (i) with respect to the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, the “Reserve Funds” under and as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, and (ii) with respect to each CIGNA Mortgage Loan, the escrows and/or reserves established under the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents, including the CIGNA Princeton Debt Service Reserve.

Mortgage SPE Component Entity ” means (i) “SPE Component Entity” as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement and (ii) if a CIGNA Mortgage Loan

 

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Borrower is a limited partnership or limited liability company, each general partner thereof in the case of a limited partnership, or the managing member thereof in the case of a limited liability company.

Net Cash Flow ” means, as of any date of determination, the Net Operating Income (excluding interest on credit accounts) for the immediately preceding twelve (12) month period for those Properties subject to the Lien of a Mortgage as of such date of determination, as reasonably determined by Lender, less (without duplication): (i) deemed contributions to escrows or reserves for FF&E Replacements equal to four percent (4%) of total gross revenue for the Properties for such period and (ii) the greater of (x) base management fees of two and one-half percent (2.5%) of total gross revenue for the Properties or (y) the actual base management fees plus any incentive management fees which are not subordinated to the payments under the Loan and the Other Mezzanine Loans for the Properties.

Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service ” means with respect to any Liquidation Event, all amounts paid to or received by or on behalf of Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner in connection with such Liquidation Event, including proceeds from a foreclosure or other sale or disposition by Mortgage Loan Lender in connection with the exercise of its rights or remedies under the Mortgage Loan Documents, proceeds from a foreclosure or other sale or disposition by any Other Senior Mezzanine Lender in connection with the exercise of its rights or remedies under the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, the amount of any award or payment incurred in connection with any Condemnation or taking by eminent domain, and the amount of any insurance proceeds paid in connection with any casualty loss, as applicable, other than, in the case of a Casualty loss or Condemnation award, amounts required or permitted by the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents to be applied to the restoration or repair of the affected Individual Property, less (i) amounts required or permitted to be deducted from the foregoing pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Documents or the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents and amounts paid pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Documents to Mortgage Loan Lender or the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents to any Other Senior Mezzanine Lenders, (ii) in the case of a foreclosure sale or transfer or other disposition of any Individual Property in connection with realization thereon following a Mortgage Loan Default or a foreclosure sale or transfer or other disposition of all or any portion of the Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral following an Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Default, such reasonable and customary costs and expenses of sale or other disposition (including attorneys’ fees and brokerage commissions), (iii) in the case of a foreclosure sale, such costs and expenses incurred by (a) Mortgage Loan Lender for which Mortgage Loan Lender shall be entitled to receive reimbursement under the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents or (b) Other Senior Mezzanine Lender for which such Other Senior Mezzanine Lender shall be entitled to receive reimbursement under the terms of the applicable Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, (iv) in the case of a Casualty loss or Condemnation, such costs and expenses of collection (including attorneys’ fees) of the related insurance proceeds or condemnation award as shall be approved by Mortgage Loan Lender and Other Senior Mezzanine Lender or permitted to be deducted pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents or Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, or if the Mortgage Loan and Other Senior Mezzanine Loans have been paid in full, by Lender under the Loan Documents, and (v) in the case of a Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing, such customary closing costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) which are actually incurred by Borrower or any Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower in connection with such refinancing and are not paid to Affiliates of Borrower or any Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower.

 

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Net Operating Income ” means, with respect to any period of time, the amount obtained by subtracting Operating Expenses from Operating Income.

Net Proceeds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(b) .

Net Proceeds Deficiency ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(b)(vi) .

Net Sale Proceeds ” means, with respect to any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property Net Sale Proceeds and with respect to any Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Net Sale Proceeds.

New Lease ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.50 .

New Operating Lease ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(b) .

New Operating Lessee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(b) .

No Downgrade Confirmation ” means written confirmation from the Rating Agencies that a certain action, matter or event will not result in a downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of the initial, or if higher, then current ratings issued in connection with a Securitization, if any has occurred.

Non-Consolidation Opinion ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.41 .

“Non-Securitized Debt ” means collectively, (a) the Mezzanine Loans and (b) all or any portion of the Mortgage Loan (including participations therein) that at the time of the first Securitization by Lender does not collateralize Securities rated by one or more of the applicable Rating Agencies.

Note ” means, collectively, Note A-1 and Note A-2.

Note A-1 ” means that certain Second Amended and Restated Mezzanine 3 Promissory Note A-1 dated of even date herewith in the outstanding principal amount of $94,487,911.20 made by Borrower in favor of Blackstone, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented, severed or otherwise modified from time to time.

Note A-2 ” means that certain Second Amended and Restated Mezzanine 3 Promissory Note A-2 dated of even date herewith in the outstanding principal amount of $23,621,977.80 made by Borrower in favor of Barclays, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented, severed or otherwise modified from time to time.

Note Rate ” means with respect to each Interest Period through and including the Interest Period within which the Maturity Date or Extended Maturity Date, as applicable occurs, an interest rate per annum equal to (i) the LIBOR Rate (in all cases where clause (ii) below does not apply), or (ii) the Static LIBOR Rate, to the extent provided in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.2(b) hereof.

 

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OFAC ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.40 .

Officer s Certificate ” means a certificate delivered to Lender by Borrower which is signed by an authorized senior officer of Borrower.

Operating Expenses ” means, with respect to any period of time, the total of all expenses actually paid or payable, computed in accordance with GAAP, of whatever kind relating to the operation, maintenance and management of each Individual Property, including without limitation , utilities, ordinary repairs and maintenance, Insurance Premiums, franchise and/or license fees, Taxes and Other Charges, advertising expenses, payroll and related taxes, computer processing charges, marketing expenses actually paid or payable by Borrower, any Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower or any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, operational equipment or other lease payments as approved by Lender, but specifically excluding , without duplication, depreciation and amortization, income taxes, Mortgage Loan Debt Service, Mezzanine Debt Service, any subordinated incentive management fees due under the Management Agreement, any item of expense that in accordance with GAAP should be capitalized but only to the extent the same would qualify for funding from the Mortgage Loan Reserve Accounts, any Other Senior Mezzanine Reserve Accounts or Reserve Accounts (whether such accounts are held by Mortgage Loan Lender, Lender, any Other Mezzanine Lender or Manager) and deposits into the Mortgage Loan Reserve Accounts, Other Senior Mezzanine Reserve Accounts or Reserve Accounts (with respect to FF&E Replacements, an amount equal to the greater of actual amounts reserved or 4.0% of Operating Income (whether such accounts are held by Mortgage Loan Lender, Lender, any Other Mezzanine Lender or Manager) but excluding non-recurring or Extraordinary Expenses.

Operating Income ” means, with respect to any period of time, all income, computed in accordance with GAAP, derived from the ownership and operation of the Property from whatever source, including , but not limited to, Rents, utility charges, escalations, forfeited security deposits, interest on credit accounts, service fees or charges, license fees, parking fees, rent concessions or credits, and other required pass-throughs but excluding sales, use and occupancy or other taxes on receipts required to be accounted for by Borrower, any Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower or any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to any Governmental Authority, refunds and uncollectible accounts, sales of furniture, fixtures and equipment, interest income from any source other than the escrow accounts, Mortgage Loan Reserve Accounts, Other Senior Mezzanine Reserve Accounts, Reserve Accounts or other accounts required pursuant to the Loan Documents, the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, the Mortgage Loan Documents, Insurance Proceeds (other than business interruption or other loss of income insurance), Awards, percentage rents, unforfeited security deposits, utility and other similar deposits, income from tenants not paying rent, income from tenants in bankruptcy, non-recurring or extraordinary income, including, without limitation lease termination payments, and any disbursements to Borrower, any Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower or any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner from the Reserve Accounts, Mortgage Loan Reserve Accounts, Other Senior Mezzanine Reserve Accounts, or any other reserve funds (whether such reserve funds are held by Lender, Mortgage Loan Lender, any Other Mezzanine Lender or Manager).

 

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Operating Leases ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, those lease agreements more particularly described on Schedule VII attached hereto.

Operating Lessee ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Organizational Documents ” means, as to any Person, (i) if such Person is a corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and by-laws of such Person, (ii) if such Person is a limited liability company, the certificate or articles of organization and operating agreement of such Person, (iii) if such Person is a limited partnership, the certificate or articles of limited partnership and agreement of limited partnership of such Person, and (iv) if such Person is an entity other than a corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership, the analogous organizational or governing documents of such Person.

Original Closing Date ” means July 17, 2007.

Original Mezzanine 1 Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Original Mezzanine 1 Lender ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Original Mezzanine 1 Loan ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Original Mezzanine 2 Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Original Mezzanine 2 Lender ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Original Mezzanine 2 Loan ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Original Mezzanine 3 Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Original Mezzanine 3 Lender ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Original Mezzanine 3 Loan ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Original Mezzanine 4 Borrower ” means “Mezzanine 4 Borrower”, as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Original Mezzanine 4 Loan ” means the “Mezzanine 4 Loan”, as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Original Mezzanine 5 Borrower ” means “Mezzanine 5 Borrower”, as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Original Mezzanine 5 Loan ” means the “Mezzanine 5 Loan”, as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Original Mezzanine 6 Borrower ” means “Mezzanine 6 Borrower”, as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

 

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Original Mezzanine 6 Loan ” means the “Mezzanine 6 Loan”, as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Original Mezzanine 7 Borrower ” means “Mezzanine 7 Borrower”, as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Original Mezzanine 7 Loan ” means the “Mezzanine 7 Loan”, as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Original Mezzanine 8 Borrower ” means “Mezzanine 8 Borrower”, as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Original Mezzanine 8 Loan ” means the “Mezzanine 8 Loan”, as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Original Mortgages ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Other Charges ” means all ground rents, common area maintenance charges, condominium assessments, impositions other than Taxes, and any other charges, including vault charges and license fees for the use of vaults, chutes and similar areas adjoining any Individual Property, now or hereafter levied or assessed or imposed against any Individual Property or any part thereof.

Other Mezzanine Borrowers ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, all of the Mezzanine Borrowers other than Borrower.

Other Mezzanine Lenders ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, all of the Mezzanine Lenders other than Lender.

Other Mezzanine Loan Agreements ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, all of the Mezzanine Loan Agreements other than this Agreement.

Other Mezzanine Loan Collateral ” means, individually or collectively, as the context may require, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral, the Mezzanine 2 Collateral and the Mezzanine 4 Collateral.

Other Mezzanine Loan Default ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, a Mezzanine Loan Default other than an Event of Default.

Other Mezzanine Loan Documents ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, all of the Mezzanine Loan Documents other than the Loan Documents.

 

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Other Mezzanine Loans ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, all of the Mezzanine Loans other than the Loan.

Other Mezzanine Pledge Agreement ” means each “Pledge Agreement” under and as defined in each Other Mezzanine Loan Agreement.

Other Mezzanine Loan Release Amounts ” means the “Release Amount” under and as defined in the Other Mezzanine Loan Agreements.

Other Mezzanine SPE Component Entity ” means Mezzanine 1 SPE Component Entity, Mezzanine 2 SPE Component Entity and Mezzanine 4 SPE Component Entity.

Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, Mezzanine 1 Borrower and Mezzanine 2 Borrower.

Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, the Mezzanine 1 Loan Collateral and the Mezzanine 2 Collateral.

Other Senior Mezzanine Lenders ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, Mezzanine 1 Lender and Mezzanine 2 Lender.

Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreements ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement and the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Default ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, a Senior Mezzanine Loan Default other than an Event of Default.

Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents and the Mezzanine 2 Loan Documents.

Other Senior Mezzanine Loans ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, the Mezzanine 1 Loan and the Mezzanine 2 Loan.

Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Pledge Agreements ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, the Mezzanine 1 Pledge Agreements and the Mezzanine 2 Pledge Agreements.

Other Senior Mezzanine Replacement Reserve Accounts ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, the Mezzanine 1 Replacement Reserve Accounts and the Mezzanine 2 Replacement Reserve Accounts.

Other Senior Mezzanine Reserve Funds ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, the Mezzanine 1 Reserve Funds and the Mezzanine 2 Reserve Funds.

 

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Partial Portfolio Right of First Offer ” means the right of either PRISA LLC or Ashford Finance to cause a sale of less than all of the Properties pursuant to Section 7.5 of the JV Agreement.

Participations ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.1 hereof.

Patriot Act ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.40 hereof.

Payment Date ” means the ninth (9th) day of each month, or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender has the one (1) time right to change the Payment Date by giving notice of such change to Borrower.

Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.39 hereof.

Permitted Encumbrances ” means collectively, (a) the Lien created by the Mortgage Loan Documents, the Loan Documents and the Other Mezzanine Loan Documents, (b) all Liens disclosed in the applicable Title Insurance Policy, (c) Liens, if any, for Taxes imposed by any Governmental Authority not yet due or delinquent, (d) such other title and survey exceptions as Lender has approved or may approve in writing in Lender’s sole discretion, (e) Liens created pursuant to any Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing, (f) rights of existing and future tenants, licensees and concessionaires pursuant to Leases in effect as of the date hereof or entered into in accordance with the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents, the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents and the Loan Documents, (g) Operating Leases, Management Agreements, recorded memoranda and/or recorded short forms of Operating Leases and Management Agreements, if any, and any subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreements related thereto, in each case if expressly permitted under the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents, the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents and the Loan Documents (and if not expressly permitted under the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents, the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents and the Loan Documents subject to Lender’s prior written approval in its sole discretion), (h) any equipment or FF&E leases entered into in the ordinary course of business with respect to an Individual Property if expressly permitted under the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents, the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents and the Loan Documents (and if not expressly permitted under the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents, the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents and the Loan Documents, subject to Lender’s prior written approval in its sole discretion), and (i) any governmental, public utility and private restrictions, covenants, reservations, easements, licenses and other agreements which may hereafter be granted or amended by a Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner after the Closing Date in accordance with the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents, the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents and the Loan Documents (and if not expressly permitted under the Mortgage Loan Documents, the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents and the Loan Documents, subject to Lender’s prior written approval in its sole discretion).

Permitted Investments ” means each of the investments set forth on Schedule XVII.

 

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Permitted Transfer ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(a) .

Person ” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, estate, trust, unincorporated association, any federal, state, county or municipal government or any bureau, department or agency thereof and any fiduciary acting in such capacity on behalf of any of the foregoing.

Personal Property ” has the meaning set forth in the granting clause of each Mortgage.

Physical Conditions Report ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, a report prepared by a company satisfactory to Lender regarding the physical condition of such Individual Property, satisfactory in form and substance to Lender in its sole discretion.

PIM ” means Prudential Investment Management, Inc., a New Jersey corporation.

PIMHH ” means PIM Highland Holding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

PIM TRS ” means PIM TRS Highland Corporation, a Delaware corporation.

Pledge Agreement ” means that certain Amended and Restated Pledge and Security Agreement (Mezzanine 3 Loan), dated as of the date hereof, by Borrower for the benefit of Lender, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Pledged Company Interests ” means “Pledged Company Interests” as defined in the Pledge Agreement.

Policy ” or “ Policies ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.1(b) .

Post-Closing Letter ” means that certain letter agreement regarding post-closing obligations dated as of the Closing Date by and between Borrower and Lender.

Prepayment Premium ” means with respect to a prepayment of the Loan in whole or in part (i) after the date hereof until and including the Payment Date in March 2013, an amount equal to 1.0% of the amount of the Loan being prepaid, and (ii) thereafter, no prepayment premium shall be applicable.

PRISA III REIT ” means PRISA III FUND REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation.

PRISA LLC ” means PRISA III Investments, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

Pro Forma DSCR ” means, as of any particular date of determination, the quotient obtained by dividing Adjusted Net Cash Flow for the full twelve (12) month period immediately preceding the month containing such date by the Adjusted Debt Service for the full twelve (12) month period commencing on the first day of the month in which such date of determination occurs, in each case, as reasonably determined and calculated by Lender.

 

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Proceeds ” with respect to the Collateral or any portion thereof, has the meaning set forth in the Pledge Agreement.

Prohibited Transfer ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2 .

Property or “ Properties ” means, collectively, each Individual Property.

Property Owners ” means all of the Individual Property Owners, collectively.

Property Release ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5 .

Provided Information ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.5 .

Pru Financial ” means Prudential Financial, Inc., a New Jersey corporation.

Pru Sponsor ” means PRISA III REIT Operating LP, a Delaware limited partnership.

Qualified Collateral Arrangement ” means that the parties to the Rate Cap have: (a) executed a New York law ISDA Credit Support Annex (the “ CSA ”) which requires the Acceptable Counterparty to post collateral in the form of cash (with a valuation percentage of 100%) to Borrower at any time that it is rated below A+ by S&P or A1 by Moody’s; (b) the Credit Support Amount required to be maintained by the Counterparty is equal to 110% of the Exposure (as such term is defined in the CSA); (c) the Threshold (as such term is defined in the CSA) is zero; (d) the Minimum Transfer Amount (as such term is defined in the CSA) is no greater than $10,000; (e) the Valuation Date (as such term is defined in the CSA) is no less frequently than each Local Business Day; (f) the Valuation Agent (as such term is defined in the CSA) is Borrower or its designee; (g) the Interest Amount (as such term is defined in the CSA) shall be no greater than the amount, if any, actually earned on the Posted Collateral (as such term is defined in the CSA); and (h) any Posted Collateral (as such term is defined in the CSA) is either (i) held directly by Borrower, (ii) held by a custodian pursuant to a control arrangement under which Borrower has a perfected, first priority, security interest in such Posted Collateral, which perfected security interest is confirmed in an opinion of counsel in such form and substance as shall be acceptable to Lender, or (iii) held pursuant to another arrangement that is otherwise acceptable to Lender, in its sole discretion.

Qualified Franchisor ” means (a) as to each Individual Property, the Franchisor that is the franchisor or licensor under the Franchise Agreement for such Individual Property as of the date hereof, (b) Marriott, Hilton, Starwood, Hyatt, or Intercontinental Hotel Group (including any Affiliate thereof that is at least fifty-one percent (51%) owned and Controlled by the Person which Controls each such entity), as approved by Lender, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, or (c) a reputable and experienced franchisor (which may be an Affiliate of Borrower) possessing experience in flagging hotel properties similar in size, scope, use and value as the applicable Individual Property, as approved by Lender, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided,

 

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that, such Person must not have been party to any Bankruptcy Proceeding, within seven (7) years prior to the licensing or franchising of an Individual Property by such Person and in the case of clause (c) above, Borrower shall have obtained a No Downgrade Confirmation with respect to the licensing of the applicable Individual Property by such Person.

Qualified Manager ” means (a) as to each Individual Property, the Manager that is the property manager under the Management Agreement for such Individual Property as of the date hereof, (b) Marriott, Hilton, Starwood and Hyatt (including any Affiliate thereof that is at least fifty-one percent (51%) owned by the Person which Controls each such entity), in which case Lender’s consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, (c) solely with respect to the Individual Property subject to a Franchise Agreement with Intercontinental Hotel Group on the date hereof, Intercontinental Hotel Group, (d) Remington, provided, (i) Lender has approved Remington as the manager of the applicable Individual Property in its sole discretion and (ii) so long as Remington is an Affiliated Manager, Lender has received a No Downgrade Confirmation with respect to the employment of such manager and a revised substantive non-consolidation opinion, or (e) a reputable and experienced professional management organization (other than Remington) which (i) manages, together with its affiliates, at least ten thousand (10,000) full-service, premium limited service or extended stay hotel rooms, exclusive of the Property, and provided that such Manager is being hired to manage an Individual Property(ies) of the same type as the types of properties currently being managed by such Manager as required under this clause (i)  and (ii) has been approved by Lender, which approval shall not have been unreasonably withheld and for which Lender has received (A) a No Downgrade Confirmation with respect to the employment of such manager under clause (e) and (B) with respect to any Affiliated Manager, a revised substantive non-consolidation opinion.

Qualified Transferee ” means (a) Ashford Sponsor, (b) Pru Sponsor or (c) any of the following Persons so long as such Person satisfies Lender’s customary “know your customer” requirements:

 

  (i) a pension fund, pension trust or pension account that satisfies the Eligibility Requirements or is managed by a Person that satisfies the Eligibility Requirements;

 

  (ii) a pension fund advisor, private equity fund or opportunity fund who (a) immediately prior to the Sale or Pledge, satisfied the Eligibility Requirements and (b) is acting on behalf of one or more pension funds that, in the aggregate, satisfy the requirements of clause (i) of this definition;

 

  (iii) an investment company, money management firm or “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or an institutional “accredited investor” within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, provided that any such Person referred to in this clause (iii)  satisfies the Eligibility Requirements;

 

  (iv) a real estate investment trust or a corporation organized under the banking laws of the United States or any state or territory of the United States (including the District of Columbia) who, immediately prior to such Sale or Pledge, satisfies the Eligibility Requirements;

 

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  (v) an institution substantially similar to any of the foregoing entities described in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv)  that satisfies the Eligibility Requirements;

 

  (vi) any Person set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto provided that there has been no material adverse change to such Person’s financial condition, operations or ability to conduct its business in the ordinary course prior to any Sale or Pledge to such Person pursuant to Article VII of this Agreement;

 

  (vii) a Person who is Controlled by any Person satisfying the criteria set forth in any of clauses (i) through (vi), above; or

 

  (viii) any Affiliate of Ashford Sponsor or Pru Sponsor.

Ratable Share ” means, with respect to any Co-Lender, its share of the Loan based on the proportion of the outstanding principal of the Loan advanced by such Co-Lender to the total outstanding principal amount of the Loan. The Ratable Share of each Co-Lender on the date of this Agreement after giving effect to the funding of the Loan on the Closing Date is set forth on Schedule VIII attached hereto and made a part hereof.

Rate Cap ” means a prepaid interest rate cap with a termination date no earlier than the end of the Interest Period in which the Stated Maturity Date occurs entered into with an Acceptable Counterparty with a notional amount equal to the Loan for the term of the Loan (which shall be through the end of the Interest Period applicable to the Maturity Date) and a LIBOR strike price not greater than six percent (6.0%); provided , however , that in the event the rating of the counterparty (including any Co-Lender) to any Rate Cap is downgraded such that the counterparty is no longer an Acceptable Counterparty, such Rate Cap will be replaced by a Rate Cap in the same form and substance as the Rate Cap purchased by Borrower in connection with the closing of the Restructuring and shall be obtained from a counterparty with a credit rating meeting the requirements set forth hereinabove with respect to an Acceptable Counterparty; and provided , further , that such Rate Cap shall be accompanied by legal opinions regarding the Rate Cap, in form and substance acceptable to Lender, including opinions with respect to (i) enforceability, (ii) choice of law and (iii) enforcement of judgments. Furthermore, each Rate Cap shall provide for (a) the calculation of interest, (b) the determination of the interest rate, (c) the modification of the Interest Period and (d) the distribution of payments thereunder to be identical to the definition of Interest Period set forth herein.

Rating Agencies ” means each of S&P, Moody’s and Fitch, or any other nationally-recognized statistical rating agency which has been approved by Lender.

REA ” means any “construction, operation and reciprocal easement agreement” or similar agreement (including any “separate agreement” or other agreement between Borrower and one or more other parties to an REA with respect to such REA) affecting any Individual Property or portion thereof.

Reconciliation Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(b) .

Recourse Obligations ” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.1(b) .

 

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Register ” has the meaning set forth in Section 20.13 .

Regulation AB ” means Regulation AB under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (as amended).

REIT ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(b)(iv) .

Related Loan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.4 .

Related Party ” or “ Related Parties ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(b)(i) .

Related Property ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.4 .

Release ” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.5 .

Release and Indemnity ” means that certain Release and Indemnity dated as of the Closing Date among Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender, Lender, the Other Mezzanine Lenders, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as servicer of the Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan and the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower, Borrower, Other Mezzanine Borrowers and certain other Persons which are party thereto, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Release Amount ” means, (a) with respect to any Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Release Amount, or (b) with respect to any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property Release Amount.

Release Debt Yield ” means, as of any date of determination, the percentage obtained by dividing (a) Net Cash Flow for the twelve (12) month period immediately preceding such date, excluding the amount of any Net Cash Flow from the Individual Property which is the subject of such Property Release, by (b) the sum of the outstanding principal balance as of such date of the Mortgage Loan, the Loan, and the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans, after taking into account the payment of the applicable Mortgage Loan Release Amount, the Release Amount and the Other Mezzanine Loan Release Amounts.

Release Debt Yield Thresholds ” means, as applicable, (i) from and after the date hereof to and including the Payment Date in March 2013, 7.0%; (ii) after the Payment Date in March 2013, to and including the Payment Date in March 2015, 8.0%; and (iii) for any period thereafter, 9.0%.

REMIC Opinion ” means an opinion of outside tax counsel reasonably acceptable to Lender or the Rating Agencies to whom such opinion is addressed that a contemplated action will neither cause any trust formed as a REMIC pursuant to a Securitization to fail to qualify as a “real estate mortgage investment conduit” within the meaning of Section 860D of the Code at any time that any “regular interests” in the REMIC are outstanding nor cause a “prohibited transaction” tax (within the meaning of Section 860F(a)(2) of the Code) or “prohibited contribution” tax (within the meaning of Section 860G(d) of the Code) to be imposed on any such REMIC.

 

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Remington ” means Remington Lodging & Hospitality, L.L.C.

Remington Approved Competitive Set ” means, for each Individual Property that is managed by Remington, the “Competitive Set” for such Individual Property as shown on Schedule XVIII .

Remington Performance Cure ” means, as of any date of determination after a Remington Performance Termination Event has occurred with respect to an Individual Property, the RevPAR for such Individual Property for the immediately preceding twelve (12) month period shall be equal to or greater than the Remington RevPAR Threshold as shown in the STR Reports for such Individual Property which are required to be delivered to Lender pursuant to Section 5.11 , based on the applicable Remington Approved Competitive Set.

Remington Performance Termination Event ” means, as of any date of determination, with respect to any Individual Property that is managed by Remington, the RevPAR for such Individual Property for the immediately preceding twelve (12) month period fails to achieve the Remington RevPAR Threshold as shown in the STR Reports for such Individual Property which are required to be delivered to Lender pursuant to Section 5.11 , based on the applicable Remington Approved Competitive Set. Notwithstanding the foregoing, during the existence of a Force Majeure Event or Material Capital Replacement Disruption at any particular Individual Property, in each case, as reasonably determined by Lender, the comparison of the RevPAR for such Individual Property against the Remington RevPAR Threshold shall be suspended.

Remington RevPAR Threshold ” means, for each Individual Property that is managed by Remington, the “Affiliate Termination Threshold” for such Individual Property set forth on Schedule XVIII , as such schedule may be updated from time to time by Lender and Borrower to reflect the addition or removal of Individual Properties.

Renewal Lease ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.13 .

Rent Roll ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12 .

Rents ” has the meaning set forth in each Mortgage.

Replacement Rate Cap ” means an interest rate cap from an Acceptable Counterparty with terms identical to the Rate Cap in all material respects.

Reserve Accounts ” means (i) if applicable, substitute reserves for any Mortgage Loan Reserve Accounts or any Other Senior Mezzanine Reserve Accounts maintained pursuant to Section 9.1 hereof, (ii) the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account, (iii), the CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Account, (iv) the CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve Account, (v) the CIGNA Property Tax and Insurance Reserve Account, (vi) the CIGNA Property Operating Expense Reserve Account and (vii) the Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Account.

Reserve Funds ” means (i) substitute reserves for the Mortgage Loan Reserve Funds or any Other Senior Mezzanine Reserve Funds maintained pursuant to Section 9.1 hereof,

 

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(ii) the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Funds, (iii) the CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Funds, (iv) the CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve Funds, (v) the CIGNA Property Tax and Insurance Reserve Funds, (vi) the CIGNA Property Operating Expense Reserve Funds and (vii) the Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Funds.

Reserve Reconciliation Deposits ” means, collectively, the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposit, the CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposit and the “Reserve Reconciliation Deposits” as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement and each of the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreements.

Residence Inn Tampa Individual Property ” means the Individual Property commonly known as the “Residence Inn – Tampa” and located at 101 East Tyler Street, Tampa, Florida.

Restoration ” means, following the occurrence of a Casualty or a Condemnation which is of a type necessitating the repair of an Individual Property, the completion of the repair and restoration of such Individual Property as nearly as possible to the condition such Individual Property was in immediately prior to such Casualty or Condemnation, with such alterations as may be reasonably approved by Lender.

Restoration Consultant ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(b)(iii) .

Restoration Retainage ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(b)(iv) .

Restoration Threshold ” means, with respect to an Individual Property, four and one-half percent (4.5%) of the aggregate Allocated Loan Amount (as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement) and the Allocated Loan Amount (as respectively defined herein and in each Other Mezzanine Loan Agreement) applicable to the affected Individual Property.

Restricted Party ” means each Loan Party, and any shareholder, partner, member or non-member manager of any such Loan Party, and any direct or indirect legal or beneficial owner of any Loan Party, regardless of the number of tiers of ownership.

Restructuring ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Restructuring Costs and Expenses ” means all costs and expenses in connection with the Restructuring, including transfer taxes, capital costs, diligence fees, other restructuring fees, extension fees, payments to creditors of Highland, and fees of all third-party legal professionals, financial advisors, appraisal fees (and required internal appraisal review fees) and consultants, employed by (a) Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender and the servicer of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan (including, for the avoidance of doubt the fees and expenses of Sidley Austin LLP, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, and Alston & Bird LLP), (b) Senior Mezzanine Lenders, including, for the avoidance of doubt, the fees and expenses of Blackstone Advisory Partners L.P., Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, and Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, (c) Mezzanine 4 Lender, (d) Highland, and (e) all direct and indirect investors in Borrower Principal including the fees and expenses of Goodwin Procter LLP, DLA Piper, Andrews Kurth LLP, and Jefferies & Company, including fees and expenses incurred in connection with the negotiation,

 

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documentation and consummation of the transactions described in this Agreement and the Restructuring contemplated hereby and thereby, in each case as reviewed by and established to Sponsor’s satisfaction, acting in good faith.

Restructuring Title Insurance Policy Endorsement ” means, with respect to each Title Insurance Policy, any endorsements thereto as required by the applicable Mortgage Loan Lender in connection with the Restructuring.

S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Sale or Pledge ” means a voluntary or involuntary sale, conveyance, mortgage, grant, bargain, encumbrance, pledge, assignment, grant of any options with respect to, or any other transfer or disposition of (directly or indirectly, voluntarily or involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise, and whether or not for consideration or of record) of a legal or beneficial interest or any agreement entered into to accomplish any of the foregoing.

Securities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.1 hereof.

Second Extended Maturity Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b) .

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Securities Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.6 .

Securitization ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.1 .

Securitization Closing Date ” means a date selected by Lender in its sole discretion by providing not less than twenty-four (24) hours prior notice to Borrower.

Senior Mezzanine Allocated Loan Amounts ” means, with respect to any Individual Property, the sum of the Allocated Loan Amount, the Mezzanine 1 Allocated Loan Amount and the Mezzanine 2 Allocated Loan Amount with respect to such Individual Property.

Senior Mezzanine Borrower ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower and Mezzanine 2 Borrower.

Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep End Date ” means (a) no Event of Default shall be continuing, and in the event that the related Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep Event occurred solely as a result of an Event of Default, Lender has accepted a cure by Borrower of such Event of Default and no other Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, including as a result of the failure to pay the Loan in full on the Maturity Date as a result of the acceleration of the Loan, (b) no Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Default shall be continuing, and in the event that the related Other Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep Event occurred solely as a result of an Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Default, the applicable Other Senior Mezzanine Lender has accepted a cure by the applicable Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower of such applicable Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Default and no other Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Default shall have occurred and be continuing, including as a result of the failure to pay the applicable Other Senior

 

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Mezzanine Loan in full on the maturity date thereof as a result of the acceleration of the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan, (c) no Mortgage Loan Default shall be continuing, and in the event that the related Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep Event occurred solely as a result of a Mortgage Loan Default, the applicable Mortgage Loan Lender has accepted a cure by the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower of such Mortgage Loan Default and no other Mortgage Loan Default shall have occurred and be continuing, including as a result of the failure of Mortgage Loan Borrower to pay the applicable Mortgage Loan in full on the maturity date thereof as a result of the acceleration of such Mortgage Loan, (d) in the event that the related Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep Event occurred as a result of a Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield Trigger, the applicable Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield Cure has occurred, (e) in the event that the related Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep Event occurred as a result of a Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Cash Sweep Event, the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Cash Sweep End Date has occurred, or (f) in the event that the related Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep Event occurred as a result of a Bankruptcy Proceeding of a Manager, such Manager has been replaced with a Qualified Manager pursuant to a replacement Management Agreement entered into in accordance with this Agreement.

Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep Event ” means the occurrence of any one of the following events: (a) an Event of Default, (b) an Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Default, (c) a Mortgage Loan Default, (d) the occurrence of a Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield Trigger, (e) the occurrence of a Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Cash Sweep Event, or (f) a Bankruptcy Proceeding with respect to any Manager, provided, that, to the extent the Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep Event relates solely to clause (f), the Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep Event shall solely be with respect to the Subject Property Excess Cash from the Individual Property(ies) that are then being managed by the Manager that is subject to such Bankruptcy Proceeding.

Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep Reserve Period ” means the period commencing on the date a Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep Event occurs and ending on the Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep End Date.

Senior Mezzanine Collateral ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, the Collateral, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral and the Mezzanine 2 Collateral.

Senior Mezzanine Debt Service ” means, collectively, with respect to any particular period of time, the aggregate amount of Debt Service, Mezzanine 1 Debt Service and Mezzanine 2 Debt Service relating to such period.

Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield ” means, as of any date of determination, the percentage obtained by dividing: (a) Net Cash Flow by (b) the sum of (i) the outstanding principal balance of the Loan, (ii) the outstanding principal balance of the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans, (iii) the outstanding principal balance of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, and (iv) the outstanding principal balance of each CIGNA Mortgage Loan, in each case as of the date of such determination, and in each case, as reasonably determined and calculated by Lender.

Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield Cure ” means if, on any two (2) consecutive Debt Yield Test Dates, the Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield is equal to or higher than the Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield Threshold.

 

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Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield Threshold ” means, (a) for the period commencing on June 30, 2012 and ending on June 29, 2013, 7.50%; (b) for the period commencing on June 30, 2013 and ending on June 29, 2014, 8.50%; and (c) for the period commencing on June 30, 2014 and anytime thereafter, less than 9.50%.

Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield Trigger ” means if, on any applicable Debt Yield Test Date, the Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield is less than the Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield Threshold.

Senior Mezzanine Lenders ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, Lender, Mezzanine 1 Lender and Mezzanine 2 Lender.

Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreements ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, this Agreement, the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement and the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

Senior Mezzanine Loan Default ” means an Event of Default, a Mezzanine 1 Loan Default and a Mezzanine 2 Loan Default.

Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, the Loan Documents, the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents and the Mezzanine 2 Loan Documents.

Senior Mezzanine Loans ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, the Loan, the Mezzanine 1 Loan and the Mezzanine 2 Loan.

Senior Mezzanine Pledge Agreements ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, the Pledge Agreement, the Mezzanine 1 Pledge Agreement and the Mezzanine 2 Pledge Agreement.

Senior Mezzanine Pledged Interests ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, the Pledged Interests, the Mezzanine 1 Pledged Interests and the Mezzanine 2 Pledged Interests.

Senior Mezzanine Reserve Accounts ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, the Reserve Accounts, the Mezzanine 1 Reserve Accounts and the Mezzanine 2 Reserve Accounts.

Senior Mezzanine Reserve Funds ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, the Reserve Funds, the Mezzanine 1 Reserve Funds and the Mezzanine 2 Reserve Funds.

Servicer ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.2 .

Servicing Claims ” means any Liability that is or may be based in whole or part on any act, omission, transaction, event or other circumstance taking place or existing on or prior to the Closing Date, which any Releasing Party or Releasing Parties may have or which may hereafter be asserted or accrue against any Indemnified Party or Indemnified Parties, in each

 

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case, directly or indirectly related to, in connection with or arising out of any of the loan servicing, or other actions or omissions, by Servicer regarding cash management or account management under the Existing Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement (or any of the “Mezzanine Loan Documents” or “Mortgage Loan Documents” as such terms are defined therein), including regarding any funds received from any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower or from any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property.

Severed Loan Documents ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.3(c) .

Sheraton Annapolis Property ” means the Individual Property commonly known as the “Sheraton Annapolis” and located at 173 Jennifer Road, Annapolis, Maryland 21401.

Significant Obligor ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.4(a) .

Significant Party ” means Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mezzanine 2 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner.

Sources and Uses Statement ” means that certain Sources and Uses Statement attached hereto as Exhibit C signed by Borrower and approved by Lender detailing the immediate and prospective sources of funds and uses of all proceeds of the Restructuring.

SPE Component Entity ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(b) .

Special Member ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(c) .

Sponsor ” means, individually and/or collectively as the context may require, Ashford Sponsor and Pru Sponsor.

Sponsor Ownership and Control Condition ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(a) .

State ” means the state or states in which the Property or any part thereof is located.

Stated Maturity Date ” means the Payment Date occurring in March 2014, as such date may be extended pursuant to Section 2.3(b) .

Static LIBOR Rate ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b) hereof.

Static LIBOR Rate Loan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(f)(v) hereof.

Stress Rate ” means, as applicable, (i) the strike price under the Rate Cap plus the LIBOR Margin; (ii) with respect to each Other Senior Mezzanine Loan, the “Stress Rate” as defined in the applicable Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement, (iii) with respect to the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, the “Stress Rate” as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, and (iv) with respect to any CIGNA Mortgage Loan with an interest rate that is based on LIBOR, the applicable LIBOR strike price under any applicable interest rate cap obtained in connection with such CIGNA Mortgage Loan, plus the applicable margin over LIBOR set forth in the related CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents.

 

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Subject Property Excess Cash ” means all cash flow received by Borrower from an Individual Property whose Manager is the subject of a Bankruptcy Proceeding in excess of that which is necessary to pay actual operating expenses at such Individual Property and the portion of Mortgage Loan Debt Service and Mezzanine Debt Service, in each case allocable to the Mortgage Loan Allocated Loan Amount and the Mezzanine Allocated Loan Amount for the affected Individual Property.

Subordination of Management Agreements ” means, collectively, (a) those certain Subordinations of Management Agreement and Subordination of Management Fees dated as of the date hereof among Lender, Borrower, the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrowers named therein and McKibbon Manager, (b) those certain Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreements dated as of the date hereof among Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owners named therein, Borrower, Lender and the applicable Marriott Manager, (c) those certain Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreements dated as of the date hereof among Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owners named therein, Borrower, Lender and the applicable Hyatt Manager, (d) that certain Subordination of Management Agreement dated as of the date hereof among Lender, the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owners named therein, Borrower and Hilton Manager, and (e) that certain Subordination of Management Agreement dated the date hereof among Lender, the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owners named therein, Borrower and Remington, in each case as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Swap Rate ” means the mid-market swap rate as shown on the T19901 screen for an interest rate swap with a term which expires on a specified date.

Taxes ” means all real estate and personal property taxes, assessments, water rates or sewer rents, now or hereafter levied or assessed or imposed against any Individual Property or part thereof.

Tenant ” means any Person leasing, subleasing or otherwise occupying any portion of any Individual Property under a Lease or other occupancy agreement with Mortgage Loan Borrower, but shall not include (a) any hotel guest (which includes individuals as well as Persons booking rooms under group contracts) renting a room at the hotel operated on such Individual Property or (b) arrangements with vending machine operators and owners of equipment (including laundry equipment) where the contractual arrangement includes a split of revenues between Mortgage Loan Borrower and owner of the equipment and such owner has no right to occupy any portion of the Property other than to house and service such equipment. “Tenant” does not include Operating Lessees.

Title Company ” means Chicago Title Insurance Company, Fidelity National Title Insurance Company and Lawyers Title Insurance Corporation.

 

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Title Company Comfort Letter ” means the comfort letter, assignment of title insurance proceeds or mezzanine financing endorsement issued by the Title Company to Lender in respect of the owner’s title insurance policies insuring title of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower to the applicable Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property and CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property.

Title Insurance Policy ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, that certain ALTA mortgagee title insurance policy issued with respect to such Individual Property and insuring the lien of the Mortgage thereon, as the same is modified pursuant to the applicable Restructuring Title Insurance Policy Endorsement, if any.

Transaction Costs ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.10 .

Tribunal ” means any state, commonwealth, federal, foreign, territorial or other court or governmental department, commission, board, bureau, district, authority, agency, central bank, or instrumentality, or any arbitration authority.

UCC ” or “ Uniform Commercial Code ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the applicable State in which the applicable Collateral or Mortgage Loan Collateral is located.

UCC Sale ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(f)(i) .

Underwriter Group ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.6 .

Voluntary Prepayment ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a) .

Wachovia ” means Wachovia Bank, National Association.

Wells Fargo ” means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association.

Wells Fargo Aggregate Release Amount ” means the “Release Amount” as defined in the Wells Fargo Loan Agreement.

Wells Fargo Mortgage ” means individually or collectively, as the context may require, each Original Mortgage, as amended by the Wells Fargo Mortgage Amendment, and as each may be further amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Amendment ” means each amendment to Original Mortgage entered into by a Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower and/or Maryland Owner on the date hereof.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

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Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Cash Sweep End Date ” means a “Cash Sweep End Date” as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Cash Sweep Event ” means a “Cash Sweep Event” as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Cash Sweep Reserve Period ” means a “Cash Sweep Reserve Period” as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Clearing Account ” means the “Clearing Account”, as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Clearing Bank ” means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in its capacity as the holder of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Clearing Account.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Debt Service ” means, with respect to any particular period of time, the aggregate interest payments under the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement relating to such period.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Default ” means an “Event of Default” under and as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Documents ” means the “Loan Documents” as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Guaranty ” means the “Guaranty” as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender ” has the meaning set forth in Recitals.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Net Sale Proceeds ” means as to any Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, the amount of cash received by or for the benefit of the applicable Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower, plus the fair market value in cash of any non-cash consideration received by or for the benefit of Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower, from the sale or other transfer of a Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, less any reasonable and customary escrow, closing, attorney, recording and title insurance costs and sales commissions, in each case, paid by such Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower to unaffiliated third parties in connection therewith. Not less than two (2) Business Days prior to closing on any sale or other transfer of any Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property under Section 2.5 (or such later date as Lender may agree), Borrower shall deliver to Lender for Lender’s review a closing statement setting forth Borrower’s proposal for the costs, expenses and sales commissions described in the immediately preceding sentence.

 

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Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Owner ” means, individually and/or collectively as the context may require, each Person identified on Schedule I(b) attached hereto as having title to the applicable Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Release Amount ” means, in connection with a Property Release relating to a Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, (i) until the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan has been repaid in full, an amount equal to the “Release Amount” as such term is defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement and (ii) after the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan has been repaid in full, the greater of (A) Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Net Sale Proceeds and (B) the Mezzanine Minimum Release Amount with respect to such Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property.

Working Capital Reserve ” means a portion of the funds on deposit in the Borrower Residual Account equal to $11,000,000 on the Closing Date and which may be increased or reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 9.10 or increased from time to time pursuant to Section 10.2(b)(xiv) or from distributions pursuant to Section 5.31(b) .

Section 1.2 Principles of Construction

(a) All references to sections and schedules are to sections and schedules in or to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. All uses of the word “include” and “including” shall mean “include, without limitation” and “including, without limitation”, respectively, unless the context indicates otherwise. Unless otherwise specified, the words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. Unless otherwise specified, all meanings attributed to defined terms herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms so defined. The words “Borrower shall cause Individual Property Owner to”, “Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower to”, “Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to”, “Borrower shall not permit Individual Property Owner to”, “Borrower shall not permit Mortgage Loan Borrower to”, “Borrower shall not permit Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to” (or words of similar import) shall mean Borrower shall cause Mezzanine 2 Borrower to cause Mezzanine 1 Borrower to cause Individual Property Owner, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to so act or not to so act (including, as applicable, through one or more Subsidiaries).

(b) With respect to cross-references contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the Mezzanine 2 Loan Documents or to any Mezzanine 2 Loan Document (including with respect to any cross-references to defined terms therein and whether by reference to the Mezzanine 2 Loan Documents or to any “Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents”), unless otherwise specifically provided herein, such cross-references shall be with respect to the Mezzanine 2 Loan Documents or to any Mezzanine 2 Loan Document, as the case may be, in existence as of the date hereof, and no modification or amendment to such cross-referenced sections of the Mezzanine 2 Loan Documents or any Mezzanine 2 Loan Document shall be binding upon Lender unless Lender has expressly agreed in writing to be bound by such modification or amendment.

 

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(c) With respect to cross-references contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents or to any Mezzanine 1 Loan Document (including with respect to any cross-references to defined terms therein and whether by reference to the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents or to any “Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents”), unless otherwise specifically provided herein, such cross-references shall be with respect to the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents or to any Mezzanine 1 Loan Document, as the case may be, in existence as of the date hereof, and no modification or amendment to such cross-referenced sections of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents or any Mezzanine 1 Loan Document shall be binding upon Lender unless Lender has expressly agreed in writing to be bound by such modification or amendment.

(d) With respect to cross-references contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the Mortgage Loan Documents or to any Mortgage Loan Document (including with respect to any cross-references to defined terms therein), unless otherwise specifically provided herein, such cross-references shall be with respect to the Mortgage Loan Documents or such Mortgage Loan Document, as the case may be, in existence as of the date hereof, and no modification or amendment to such cross-referenced sections of the Mortgage Loan Documents or any Mortgage Loan Document shall be binding upon Lender unless Lender has expressly agreed in writing to be bound by such modification or amendment.

Section 1.3 Amendments and Restatement .

This Agreement amends, restates and supersedes the Existing Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement in its entirety.

ARTICLE II

GENERAL TERMS

Section 2.1 Loan Commitment; Disbursement to Borrower .

(a) The Loan was fully disbursed on the Original Closing Date. Any amount repaid in respect of the Loan may not be reborrowed.

(b) The Loan is evidenced by the Note and secured by the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

Section 2.2 Interest Rate .

(a) Note Rate . Interest on the outstanding principal balance of the Note shall bear and accrue interest at the Note Rate. Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, interest shall be paid in arrears.

(b) Unavailability of LIBOR Rate . In the event that Lender shall have determined (which determination shall be conclusive and binding upon Borrower absent manifest error) that by reason of circumstances affecting the interbank Eurodollar market, adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the LIBOR Rate, then Lender shall forthwith give notice by telephone of such determination, confirmed in writing, to Borrower at

 

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least one (1) day prior to the last day of the related Interest Period. If such notice is given, the Note Rate, commencing with the first (1st) day of the next succeeding Interest Period, shall be the LIBOR Rate in effect for the most recent Interest Period (the “ Static LIBOR Rate ”).

If, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the Loan has been converted to the Static LIBOR Rate and Lender shall determine (which determination shall be conclusive and binding upon Borrower absent manifest error) that the event(s) or circumstance(s) which resulted in such conversion shall no longer be applicable, Lender shall give notice thereof to Borrower, and the Static LIBOR Rate shall convert to the LIBOR Rate effective on the first (1st) day of the next succeeding Interest Period by delivering to Borrower written notice of such election no later than 12:00 p.m. (New York City time), three (3) Business Days prior to the desired conversion date, which notice shall be irrevocable. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall Borrower have the right to elect to convert from the LIBOR Rate to the Static LIBOR Rate.

(c) Computations and Determinations . All interest shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and paid for the actual number of days elapsed during an Interest Period. Lender shall determine each interest rate applicable to the Debt in accordance with this Agreement and its determination thereof shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. The books and records of Lender shall be prima facie evidence of all sums owing to Lender from time to time under this Agreement, but the failure to record any such information shall not limit or affect the obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents.

(d) Change of Interest Period . Prior to a Securitization, Lender shall have a one-time right in its sole discretion to change the Interest Period upon written notice to Borrower.

(e) Default Rate . Any principal of, and to the extent permitted by applicable law, any interest on the Note, and any other sum payable hereunder, which is not paid when due shall bear interest from the date due and payable until paid, payable on demand, at the Default Rate.

(f) Usury Savings . This Agreement and the Note are subject to the express condition that at no time shall Borrower be obligated or required to pay interest on the principal balance of the Loan at a rate which could subject Lender to either civil or criminal liability as a result of being in excess of the Maximum Legal Rate. If, by the terms of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, Borrower is at any time required or obligated to pay interest on the principal balance due hereunder at a rate in excess of the Maximum Legal Rate, the LIBOR Rate, the Static LIBOR Rate or the Default Rate, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be immediately reduced to the Maximum Legal Rate and all previous payments in excess of the Maximum Legal Rate shall be deemed to have been payments in reduction of principal and not on account of the interest due hereunder. All sums paid or agreed to be paid to Lender for the use, forbearance, or detention of the sums due under the Loan, shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized, prorated, allocated, and spread throughout the full stated term of the Loan until payment in full so that the rate or amount of interest on account of the Loan does not exceed the Maximum Legal Rate of interest from time to time in effect and applicable to the Loan for so long as the Loan is outstanding.

 

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(g) Interest Rate Limitation . Regardless of any provision contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, Lender shall never be deemed to have contracted for or be entitled to receive, collect or apply as interest on the Loan, pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or otherwise, any amount in excess of the maximum rate of interest permitted to be charged by applicable law, and, in the event that Lender ever receives, collects or applies as interest any such excess, such amount which would be excessive interest shall be applied to the reduction of the unpaid principal balance of the Loan, and, if the principal balance of the Loan is paid in full, any remaining excess shall forthwith be paid to Borrower. In determining whether or not the interest paid or payable under any specific contingency exceeds the highest lawful rate, Borrower and Lender shall, to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, (a) characterize any non-principal payment as an expense, fee, or premium, rather than as interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effect thereof, and (c) spread the total amount of interest throughout the entire contemplated term of the Loan so that the interest rate is uniform throughout such term; provided, that if the Loan is paid and performed in full prior to the end of the full contemplated term thereof, and if the interest received for the actual term thereof exceeds the maximum lawful rate, Lender shall refund to Borrower the amount of such excess, or credit the amount of such excess against the aggregate unpaid principal balance of the Loan at the time in question. At all times when the Texas Credit Code shall govern the maximum rate of interest that may be charged, the same shall be the “weekly ceiling” for all such times.

Section 2.3 Loan Payments .

(a) Payments . Borrower agrees to pay sums under the Note in installments as follows:

(i) Intentionally Omitted;

(ii) a payment on each Payment Date of all interest that has or will accrue on the principal amount of the Note during the Interest Period immediately preceding the applicable Payment Date (or, if such Payment Date is not the ninth (9 th ) day of the calendar month because such day is not a Business Day, the Interest Period in which such Payment Date occurs); and

(iii) the outstanding principal amount and all interest thereon (including interest through the end of the Interest Period in which the Maturity Date occurs) shall be due and payable on the Maturity Date together with any other amounts, if any, remaining due and payable hereunder or under the other Loan Documents.

(b) Extension of Maturity Date . Borrower shall have the option to extend the term of the Loan beyond the Stated Maturity Date for two (2) successive terms (each, an “ Extension Option ”) of one (1) year each to (y) the Payment Date occurring in March 2015 (the “ First Extended Maturity Date ”, and (z) the Payment Date occurring in March 2016 (the “ Second Extended Maturity Date ”; each of the First Extended Maturity Date and the Second Extended Maturity Date, the “ Extended Maturity Date ”), respectively, provided , as a condition precedent to the effectiveness of each Extension Option, at least thirty (30) days prior to the commencement of the then applicable Maturity Date, Borrower shall notify Lender in writing of

 

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its election to extend the Maturity Date and deliver to Lender one or more Replacement Rate Caps, which Replacement Rate Caps shall be effective commencing on the first day of such Extension Option and shall have a maturity date not earlier than the end of the Interest Period in which the Maturity Date, as extended pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.3 , falls. All references in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents to the Maturity Date shall mean the applicable Extended Maturity Date in the event the applicable Extension Option is exercised. Any extension of the Maturity Date shall not operate as, or be deemed a waiver of, any Default or Event of Default under the Loan Documents or prejudice or otherwise affect any rights or remedies of Lender under the Loan Documents.

(c) Payments after Default . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, (i) interest on the outstanding principal balance of the Loan and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, overdue interest and other amounts due in respect of the Loan shall accrue at the Default Rate, and (ii) Lender shall be entitled to receive and Borrower shall deliver and pay to Lender all revenue from the Property that Borrower is entitled to receive pursuant to the terms of Article X of this Agreement, Article X of the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement, Article X of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement and Section 9.10 and Article X of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, such amount to be applied by Lender to the payment of the Debt in such order as Lender shall determine in its sole discretion, including alternating applications thereof between interest and principal. Interest at the Default Rate shall be computed from the occurrence of the Event of Default until the earlier of (x) the actual receipt and collection of the Debt (or that portion thereof that is then due) and (y) the cure of such Event of Default. To the extent permitted by applicable law, interest at the Default Rate shall be added to the Debt, shall itself accrue interest at the same rate as the Loan and shall be secured by the Pledge Agreement. This paragraph shall not be construed as an agreement or privilege to extend the date of the payment of the Debt, nor as a waiver of any other right or remedy accruing to Lender by reason of the occurrence of any Event of Default, nor as a waiver of the obligation of Borrower to pay the Debt as and when due hereunder; the acceptance of any payment from Borrower shall not be deemed to cure or constitute a waiver of any Event of Default; and Lender retains its rights under this Agreement to accelerate and to continue to demand payment of the Debt upon the happening of and during the continuance of any Event of Default, despite any payment by Borrower to Lender.

(d) Late Payment Charge . If any principal (other than the full principal amount payable on the Maturity Date) or interest payment is not paid by Borrower on or before the date on which it is due, Borrower shall pay to Lender upon demand an amount equal to the lesser of five percent (5%) of such unpaid sum or the maximum amount permitted by applicable law in order to defray the expense incurred by Lender in handling and processing such delinquent payment and to compensate Lender for the loss of the use of such delinquent payment. Any such amount shall be secured by the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents to the extent permitted by applicable law.

(e) Method and Place of Payment . Each payment by Borrower hereunder or under the Note shall be payable at such place as Lender may designate from time to time in writing, on the date such payment is due, to Lender by deposit to such account as Lender may designate by written notice to Borrower. Each payment by Borrower hereunder or under the Note shall be made in funds settled through the New York Clearing House Interbank Payments

 

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System or other funds immediately available to Lender by 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date such payment is due, to Lender by deposit to such account as Lender may designate by written notice to Borrower. Whenever any payment hereunder or under the Note shall be stated to be due on a day which is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the first Business Day preceding such scheduled due date. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents to the contrary, provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower’s obligations with respect to the monthly payment of Debt Service and amounts required to be deposited into the Reserve Accounts pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be deemed satisfied, and no default interest or late charge shall be assessed under clauses (c) and (d) above, to the extent sufficient amounts are deposited in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account to satisfy such obligations on the dates each such payment is required, regardless of whether any of such amounts are so applied by Lender, so long as Lender’s access to such money has not been constrained or constricted in any manner, including by any action by Borrower to contest the release of funds from the Mezzanine Cash Management Account for the payment of Debt Service or otherwise.

(f) Additional Payment Provisions .

(i) If at any time after the date hereof, Lender (which shall include, for purposes of this Section 2.3 , any corporation controlling Lender) reasonably determines that due to the adoption or modification of any Legal Requirement regarding taxation, Lender’s required levels of reserves, deposits, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance or capital (including any allocation of capital requirements or conditions), or similar requirements, or any interpretation or administration thereof by any Tribunal or compliance of Lender with any of such requirements, has or would have the effect of (a) increasing Lender’s costs relating to the Loan, or (b) reducing the yield or rate of return of Lender on the Loan, to a level below that which Lender could have achieved but for the adoption or modification of any such requirements, Borrower shall, within fifteen (15) days of any request by Lender, pay to Lender such additional amounts as (in Lender’s sole judgment, after good faith and reasonable computation) will compensate Lender for such increase in costs or reduction in yield or rate of return of Lender (a “ Consequential Loss ”). No failure by Lender to immediately demand payment of any additional amounts payable hereunder shall constitute a waiver of Lender’s right to demand payment of such amounts at any subsequent time. Nothing herein contained shall be construed or so operate as to require Borrower to pay any interest, fees, costs or charges greater than is permitted by applicable Law.

(ii) All payments made by Borrower hereunder shall be made free and clear of, and without reduction for or on account of, income, stamp or other taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions, reserves or withholdings imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any Governmental Authorities, which are imposed, enacted or become effective on or after the date hereof (such non-excluded taxes being referred to collectively as “ Foreign Taxes ”), excluding (a) taxes imposed on or measured by a Person’s overall net income (however denominated), and franchise taxes imposed on it (in lieu of net income taxes), by the jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof) under the laws of which such recipient is organized or in which its principal office is located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its applicable lending office is located; (b)

 

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any branch profits taxes imposed by the United States or any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction in which Borrower is located; (c) in the case of a Foreign Lender, any withholding tax that is imposed on amounts payable to such Foreign Lender at the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party hereto (or designates a new lending office) or is attributable to such Foreign Lender’s failure or inability (other than as a result of a change in law) to comply with Section 2.3(f)(iii) hereof, except to the extent at the time such Foreign Lender was assigned its interest in the obligations hereunder, such Foreign Lender’s assignor was entitled to receive additional amounts from Borrower with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 2.3(f)(iii) hereof; and (d) any interest, penalties, or additions to taxes described in clauses (a) through (c). If any Foreign Taxes are required to be withheld from any amounts payable to Lender hereunder and such Foreign Taxes are not a result of activities of Lender unrelated to the Loan or Borrower, the amounts so payable to Lender shall be increased to the extent necessary to yield to Lender (after payment of all Foreign Taxes) interest or any such other amounts payable hereunder at the rate or in the amounts specified hereunder. Whenever any Foreign Tax is payable pursuant to applicable law by Borrower, as promptly as possible thereafter, Borrower shall send to Lender an original official receipt, if available, or certified copy thereof showing payment of such Foreign Tax. Borrower hereby indemnifies Lender for any incremental taxes, interest or penalties that may become payable by Lender which may result from any failure by Borrower to pay any such Foreign Tax when due to the appropriate taxing authority of which Lender has provided Borrower with prior written notice, if possible, or any failure by Borrower to remit to Lender the required receipts or other required documentary evidence, and any Foreign Taxes which Lender is required to pay directly to any taxing authority. Lender’s inability to notify Borrower of any such Foreign Tax in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence shall in no way relieve Borrower of its obligations under this Section 2.3(f)(ii) .

(iii) If Lender is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of any Foreign Taxes with respect to payments under this Agreement, Lender shall deliver to Borrower, at the time or times as reasonably requested by Borrower in writing, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable law as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate. Lender shall not be entitled to claim compensation pursuant to this Section 2.3(f) for any Foreign Taxes to the extent that such Foreign Taxes result from a failure to comply with the requirements of this paragraph. In the event that Borrower is resident for tax purposes in the United States, any Foreign Lender shall, if legally entitled to do so, deliver to Borrower on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the request of Borrower, but only if such Foreign Lender is legally entitled to do so), whichever of the following is applicable:

(A) duly completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN claiming eligibility for benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party;

(B) duly completed copies of Internal Revenue Service From W-8ECI;

 

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(C) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code: (i) a certificate to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not: (1) a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code; (2) a “10 percent shareholder” of Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code; or (3) a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code; and (ii) duly completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN; or

(D) any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in United States federal withholding tax duly completed together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit Borrower to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made.

(iv) If Lender receives a refund of a Foreign Tax for which a payment has been made by Borrower pursuant to this Agreement, which refund in the good faith judgment of Lender is attributable to such payment made by Borrower, then Lender shall reimburse Borrower for such amount (together with any interest received thereon) as Lender determines to be the proportion of the refund as will leave it, after such reimbursement, in no better or worse position than it would have been in if the payment had not been required. To the extent the use of a certain lending office by Lender has resulted in any Foreign Taxes, increased cost or reduction in amounts received or receivable hereunder, Lender shall make reasonable efforts, but not be obligated, to designate another lending office with the object of avoiding the consequence of the event giving rise to such circumstances.

(v) If any requirement of law or any change therein or in the interpretation or application thereof, shall hereafter make it unlawful for Lender to make or maintain a Loan with the Note Rate being based on LIBOR as contemplated hereunder, (i) the obligation of Lender hereunder to make or continue the Loan based on LIBOR or to convert the Loan from the Static LIBOR Rate to the LIBOR Rate shall be canceled forthwith and (ii) any outstanding LIBOR Loan shall be converted automatically to a loan bearing interest at the Static LIBOR Rate (the “ Static LIBOR Rate Loan ”) on the next succeeding Payment Date or within such earlier period as required by law. Borrower hereby agrees promptly to pay Lender, upon demand, any additional amounts necessary to compensate Lender for any costs incurred by Lender in making any conversion in accordance with this Agreement, including any interest or fees payable by Lender to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to make or maintain the LIBOR Loan hereunder. If Lender becomes entitled to claim any additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.3(f)(v) , Lender shall provide Borrower with not less than ninety (90) days written notice specifying in reasonable detail the event by reason of which it has become so entitled and the additional amount required to fully compensate Lender for such additional costs. Lender’s notice of such costs, as certified to Borrower, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

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(vi) In the event that any change in any requirement of law or in the interpretation or application thereof, or compliance by Lender with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) hereafter issued from any central bank or other Governmental Authority:

(A) shall hereafter impose, modify or hold applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan or similar requirement against assets held by, or deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of, advances or loans by, or other credit extended by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of Lender which is not otherwise included in the determination of the LIBOR Rate hereunder,

(B) shall hereafter have the effect of reducing the rate of return on Lender’s capital as a consequence of its obligations hereunder to a level below that which Lender could have achieved but for such adoption, change or compliance (taking into consideration Lender’s policies with respect to capital adequacy) by any amount deemed by Lender to be material; or

(C) shall hereafter impose on Lender any other condition and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to Lender of making, renewing or maintaining loans or extensions of credit or to reduce any amount receivable hereunder;

then, in any such case, Borrower shall promptly pay Lender, upon demand, any additional amounts necessary to compensate Lender for such additional cost or reduced amount receivable which Lender deems to be material as determined by Lender. If Lender becomes entitled to claim any additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.3(f)(vi) , Lender shall provide Borrower with not less than ninety (90) days written notice specifying in reasonable detail the event by reason of which it has become so entitled and the additional amount required to fully compensate Lender for such additional cost or reduced amount. A certificate as to any additional costs or amounts payable pursuant to the foregoing sentence submitted by Lender to Borrower shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. This provision shall survive payment of the Note and the satisfaction of all other obligations of Borrower under this Agreement and the Loan Documents.

(vii) Borrower agrees to indemnify Lender and to hold Lender harmless from any loss, cost, expense, penalty, claim or liability, including any loss incurred in obtaining, prepaying, liquidating or employing deposits or other funds from third parties and any loss of yield which Lender sustains or incurs (as determined by Lender in its judgment reasonably exercised) as a consequence of (i) any default by Borrower in payment of the principal of or interest on a LIBOR Loan, including any such loss or expense arising from interest or fees payable by Lender to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to maintain a LIBOR Loan hereunder, (ii) any prepayment (whether voluntary or mandatory) of the LIBOR Loan that did not include all interest which had accrued (or would have accrued) at the Note Rate through the end of the related Interest Period, including such loss or expense arising from interest or fees payable by Lender to lenders

 

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of funds obtained by it in order to maintain the LIBOR Loan hereunder, and (iii) the conversion (for any reason whatsoever, whether voluntary or involuntary) of the Note Rate from the LIBOR Rate to the Static LIBOR Rate with respect to any portion of the outstanding principal amount of the Loan then bearing interest at the LIBOR Rate on a date other than the Payment Date immediately following the last day of an Interest Period, including such loss or expenses arising from interest or fees payable by Lender to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to maintain a LIBOR Loan hereunder (the amounts referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) are herein referred to collectively as the “ Breakage Costs ”); provided Borrower shall not indemnify Lender from any loss or expense arising from Lender’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. The obligations of Borrower under this Section 2.3(f)(vii) shall survive any termination of the Loan Documents and payment of the Note in full and the satisfaction of all other obligations of Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and shall not be waived by any delay by Lender in seeking such compensation. Lender shall have no obligation to purchase, sell and/or match funds in connection with the funding or maintaining of the Loan or any portion thereof.

(viii) Lender shall not be entitled to claim compensation pursuant to this Section 2.3(f) for any Foreign Taxes, increased cost or reduction in amounts received or receivable hereunder, or any reduced rate of return, which was incurred or which accrued more than one hundred eighty (180) days before the date Lender notified Borrower of the change in law or other circumstance on which such claim of compensation is based and delivered to Borrower a written statement setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for calculating the additional amounts owed to Lender under this Section 2.3(f) , which statement shall be conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto absent manifest error.

(ix) All payments made by Borrower hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall be made irrespective of, and without any deduction for, any setoff, defense or counterclaims.

(x) Remittances in payment of any part of the Loan in less than the required amount in immediately available U.S. funds shall not, regardless of any receipt or credit issued therefor, constitute payment until the required amount is actually received by the holder hereof in immediately available U.S. funds and shall be made and accepted subject to the condition that any check or draft may be handled for collection in accordance with the practices of the collecting bank or banks.

Section 2.4 Prepayments .

(a) Voluntary Prepayments .

(i) Borrower shall only have the right to prepay the Loan in whole or in part prior to the Stated Maturity Date in accordance with this Section 2.4 .

(ii) At any time other than during the time period in any calendar month from and including the day after the Payment Date through and including the day prior to the Determination Date, Borrower may prepay the Loan at any time upon not less than ten

 

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(10) Business Days prior written notice to Lender (such prepayment, including any prepayment associated with a Property Release, and any prepayments in respect of the Additional Paydown Requirement, a “ Voluntary Prepayment ”), provided, that, such notice may be rescinded or modified by Borrower upon delivery of written notice to Lender on or prior to the date specified for prepayment in the applicable notice, provided that Borrower shall be responsible for the reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with the rescission of such prepayment notice. Any such Voluntary Prepayment shall include the applicable Prepayment Premium, if any, and all additional amounts required to be paid by Borrower and all other amounts owing by Borrower to Lender under the Note and the other Loan Documents, including any Breakage Costs incurred by Lender in connection with the cancellation or termination of a LIBOR or swap contract entered into in connection with the Loan. Any Voluntary Prepayment which constitutes a prepayment associated with a Property Release shall be applied (and shall be accompanied by the applicable Prepayment Premium, if any) to the Loan as, and to the extent, provided in Section 2.5 . Any other Voluntary Prepayments shall be applied (and shall be accompanied by the applicable Prepayment Premium, if any) pro rata (based on the then outstanding principal balance of the Loan and the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans relative to the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Senior Mezzanine Loans) to the Loan and the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans. If the Loan or any Other Senior Mezzanine Loan has been divided into two or more components, the pro rata portion of any such Voluntary Prepayment applied to the Loan or such Other Senior Mezzanine Loan, as applicable, shall be applied sequentially (starting with the most senior component) to such components, if any, of the Loan and each Other Senior Mezzanine Loan, as applicable.

(b) Subject to the terms of the applicable Mortgage Loan Agreements, Borrower shall have the right to prepay, or to cause the prepayment of, the Mortgage Loan at any time. Prior to the repayment in full of the Mortgage Loan and the Senior Mezzanine Loans, voluntary prepayments (in whole or in part) of the Mezzanine 4 Loan from Excess Cash (as defined in each Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement) or from other proceeds or revenues of any Property or the Collateral shall not be permitted.

(c) Prepayments Generally .

(i) All payments and prepayments of the Loan (whether in whole or in part), whether voluntary, involuntary, at the Maturity Date or otherwise shall include (x) payment by Borrower to Lender of the Prepayment Premium, including in connection with a Property Release, if any, (y) in the event payment or prepayment occurs on a Payment Date, interest on the principal amount of the Loan through and including the date on which such payment or prepayment occurs, and (z) in the event that any such payment or prepayment is made on a day other than a Payment Date (including if such Payment Date is not the ninth (9th) day of the calendar month because such day is not a Business Day), a sum equal to the amount of interest which would have accrued under the Note and this Agreement through the end of the Interest Period in which such payment or prepayment is made. For purposes of this Agreement, an involuntary prepayment shall be deemed to include a prepayment of the Loan in connection with or following Lender’s acceleration of the outstanding balance of the Loan, whether or not

 

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the Pledge Agreement is satisfied or released by foreclosure (whether under the UCC or otherwise), assignment of equity interests in lieu of foreclosure or by other means, including repayment of the Loan by Borrower or any other Person pursuant to any statutory or common law right of redemption.

(ii) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, if the Loan has been divided into two or more components, the weighted average LIBOR Margin of the Loan following any partial prepayment of the Loan (unless such prepayment occurs during the continuance of an Event of Default or is a result of the application of Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service due to a Liquidation Event described in Section 2.4(f)(i)(A) or Section 2.4(f)(i)(B) below shall not be more than the weighted average LIBOR Margin which was applicable to the Loan immediately prior to such prepayment.

(d) Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service; Excess Interest . Notwithstanding any other provision herein to the contrary, and provided no Event of Default exists, Borrower shall not be required to pay the Prepayment Premium or any other prepayment premium in connection with any prepayment occurring solely as a result of (i) the application of Insurance Proceeds, Condemnation Proceeds, title insurance proceeds or Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service due to a Liquidation Event described in Section 2.4(f)(i)(A) , Section 2.4(f)(i)(B) or Section 2.4(f)(i)(F) below, or (ii) the application of any interest in excess of the maximum rate permitted by applicable law to the reduction of the Loan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Borrower shall pay interest for the full final Interest Period in which such prepayment occurs. Any partial prepayment shall be applied to the last payments of principal due under the Loan. Any mandatory prepayment of the principal of the Loan made pursuant to this Section 2.4(d) shall be applied to the reduction of the outstanding principal balance of the Loan.

(e) Application of Payments to the Note . Except as otherwise specifically set forth in this Section 2.4 and without limiting the other provisions of this Agreement, all voluntary and involuntary prepayments on the Note, including from Net Sale Proceeds, shall be applied, to the extent thereof, (a) first, to the payment of Prepayment Premiums which are due and payable in connection therewith, (b) to accrued and unpaid interest on Note A-1 and Note A-2, pro rata and pari passu , (c) to the principal of Note A-1 and Note A-2, pro rata and pari passu , and (d) thereafter, to any other sums due and unpaid to Lender in connection with the Loan on Note A-1 and Note A-2, pro rata and pari passu . Following the occurrence of an Event of Default, any prepayment made on the Note shall be applied to accrued but unpaid interest, late charges, accrued fees, the unpaid principal amount of the Note, and any other sums due and unpaid to Lender in connection with the Loan, to Note A-1 and Note A-2, pro rata and pari passu .

(f) Liquidation Events; Mandatory Prepayments .

(i) In the event of (A) any Casualty to any Individual Property or any material portion thereof, (B) any Condemnation of any Individual Property or any material portion thereof, (C) any transfer of any Individual Property or the Property as a whole in connection with a realization thereon following a Mortgage Loan Default, including a foreclosure sale or UCC Sale, (D) any transfer of any Senior Mezzanine Collateral in

 

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connection with a realization thereon following any Senior Mezzanine Loan Default, including a foreclosure sale or a sale under the UCC (a “ UCC Sale ”), (E) any Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing, or (F) the receipt by any Individual Property Owner of any net proceeds realized under any owner’s title insurance policies of any Individual Property Owner after application of such proceeds by such Individual Property Owner to cure any title defect (each, a “ Liquidation Event ”), Borrower shall cause the related Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service to be deposited directly in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account. On each date on which Lender actually receives a distribution of Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service, subject to the provisions of Section 2.4(f)(ii) , Borrower shall prepay the outstanding principal balance of the Loan, together with accrued interest and any other sums due hereunder, in an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of such Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.4(f)(ii) , any Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service in excess of the Debt shall be paid to Mezzanine 4 Lender and applied in accordance with the terms of the Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement. Any prepayment received by Lender pursuant to this Section 2.4(f)(i) on a date other than a Payment Date shall be held by Lender as collateral security for the Loan in an interest bearing account, and shall be applied by Lender on the next Payment Date.

(ii) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.4(f)(i) , any Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service related to a Liquidation Event described in Section 2.4(f)(i)(E) above shall be applied, pro rata (based on the then outstanding principal balance of the Note in proportion to the then aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Note and the Other Senior Mezzanine Notes) to the Loan and the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans.

(iii) Borrower shall notify Lender of any Liquidation Event no later than one (1) Business Day following the first date on which Borrower has knowledge of such event. Borrower shall be deemed to have knowledge of (i) a sale (other than a foreclosure sale) of any Individual Property, the Collateral or any Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral on the date on which a contract of sale for such sale is entered into, and a foreclosure or a UCC Sale, on the date notice of such foreclosure or UCC Sale is given, and (ii) a Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing, on the date on which a commitment for such refinancing has been entered into. The provisions of this Section 2.4(f)(iii) shall not be construed to contravene in any manner the restrictions and other provisions regarding refinancing of the Mortgage Loan, Senior Mezzanine Loan or the Sale or Pledge of any Individual Property or the Property as a whole, or the Senior Mezzanine Collateral or the Collateral set forth in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

(g) Guaranty Payments . Borrower acknowledges that the liability of Sponsor under the Guaranty, the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Guaranty and under the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Guaranties with respect to a Bankruptcy Recourse Event shall not exceed $200,000,000 in the aggregate. As a result of such limitation, Lender, Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender and any Other Senior Mezzanine Lenders may be required to pay to one or more of the other lenders a portion of any amount received from Sponsor on account of a Bankruptcy Recourse Event. Borrower acknowledges that, in the event

 

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Lender recovers amounts from Sponsor under the Guaranty in respect of a Bankruptcy Recourse Event and is thereafter required, pursuant to the terms of the Guaranty or the Intercreditor Agreement, to deliver all or a portion of such amount to Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender or one or more of Other Senior Mezzanine Lenders, then (A) the amount recovered by Lender shall be deemed to be reduced by such amounts (the amount recovered by Lender as so reduced, the “ Actual Recovery Amount ”), (B) the Actual Recovery Amount shall be applied in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents, (C) any amounts paid to Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender shall be applied in accordance with the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Documents and (D) any amounts paid to any Other Senior Mezzanine Lender shall be applied in accordance with the applicable Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents.

Section 2.5 Releases of Individual Properties and Obligations .

Borrower may permit any Individual Property Owner to obtain the release of an Individual Property that it owns from the lien (or at Individual Property Owner’s option, an assignment thereof to one or more third parties) of any Mortgage thereon (and any related Mortgage Loan Documents), the release of Mezzanine 1 Lender’s Lien on the interests in the applicable Individual Property Owner and the release of Mezzanine 2 Lender’s Lien on the interests in the applicable Individual Property Owner, in each case with respect to such Individual Property being released (other than those expressly stated to survive) (each such release or assignment a “ Property Release ”), upon the satisfaction of each of the following conditions:

(a) no Event of Default exists on the date of the Property Release;

(b) if the Individual Property being released is a Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, immediately prior to the Property Release, Borrower shall cause the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Release Amount for such Individual Property to be paid by Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower to Wells Fargo Mortgage Lender (and not as a prepayment of the Loan) until the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan has been paid in full, and thereafter, the balance of any such Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Release Amount to be paid to Lender and the Other Senior Mezzanine Lenders, pro rata , based on the ratio of the outstanding principal balance of the applicable Senior Mezzanine Loan (including the Loan) as of the date of such Property Release to the aggregate then outstanding principal balance of the Senior Mezzanine Loans as of such date. Any payments to Lender under this Section 2.5(b) shall be deemed a Voluntary Prepayment of a portion of the Loan for all purposes hereunder;

(c) if the Individual Property being released is a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, immediately prior to the Property Release, Borrower shall pay the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property Release Amount for such Individual Property to Lender and the Other Senior Mezzanine Lenders, pro rata , based on the ratio of the outstanding principal balance of the applicable Senior Mezzanine Loan (including the Loan) as of the date of such Property Release relative to the aggregate then outstanding principal balance of the Senior Mezzanine Loans as of such date. Any payments to Lender under this Section 2.5(c) shall be deemed a Voluntary Prepayment of a portion of the Loan for all purposes hereunder;

 

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(d) concurrently with the payment of the applicable Release Amounts pursuant to Sections 2.5(b) or Section 2.5(c) above, each Other Mezzanine Borrower shall cause the Release Amount (as defined in the applicable Other Mezzanine Loan Agreement) applicable to such Individual Property to be paid in accordance with the terms of the applicable Other Mezzanine Loan Agreement;

(e) intentionally omitted;

(f) after giving effect to such Property Release, (i) the Release Debt Yield for the Property then remaining subject to the lien of the Mortgage shall exceed the Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield, immediately prior to such Property Release and (ii) the Release Debt Yield for the Property then remaining subject to the lien of the Mortgage shall exceed the applicable Release Debt Yield Threshold. For the purpose of determining whether the Release Debt Yield Thresholds are satisfied for this Section 2.5 only, Borrower may elect to pay down and cause to be paid down the Loan, the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, and the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans on the terms and conditions set forth in Section 2.4 and as required pursuant to the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Documents and the applicable Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents. Borrower shall deliver to Lender any and all financial statements and other information reasonably requested by Lender in connection with calculating the Release Debt Yield;

(g) after giving effect to such Property Release, the Pro Forma DSCR is greater than 1.20:1.00. For purposes of calculating the Pro Forma DSCR, Adjusted Net Cash Flow from the Individual Property being released shall be excluded and Adjusted Debt Service shall be calculated after taking into account any prepayments of principal required in connection with such release;

(h) if reasonably required by Lender, Borrower shall cause to be delivered to Lender a confirmation from the Acceptable Counterparty that the Rate Cap will remain in full force and effect with respect to the outstanding principal amount of the Loan not prepaid after such Property Release;

(i) Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender any amendments to the Loan Documents reasonably deemed necessary by Lender to effect the Property Release;

(j) all actual reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with such Property Release shall be paid by Borrower. Any assignments made by Lender shall be without recourse, representation or warranty by Lender and shall comply with all applicable law;

(k) if the Property is a Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower (or Maryland Owner, as applicable) shall have satisfied each of the conditions (including payment of the applicable Mortgage Loan Release Amount) set forth in this Section 2.5 of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement (notwithstanding any waiver of such conditions by Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender) in connection with such Property Release, and if the Property is a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower shall have satisfied each of the conditions (including payment of the applicable

 

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Mortgage Loan Release Amount) under the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents to the release of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property from the Lien of the CIGNA Mortgage (notwithstanding any waiver of such conditions by CIGNA Mortgage Lender) in connection with such Property Release;

(l) simultaneously with the granting of the Property Release, the Individual Property which is the subject of such Property Release shall be sold on arm’s length terms to a Person which is not an Affiliate of any Borrower Party;

(m) notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.5(l) to the contrary, after the satisfaction of the Additional Paydown Requirement, Lender shall not unreasonably withhold its approval to a Property Release of an Individual Property in connection with a sale by Mortgage Loan Borrower of such Individual Property to PRISA LLC, Ashford Sponsor or an Affiliate of PRISA LLC or Ashford Sponsor pursuant to the exercise of the Partial Portfolio Right of First Offer (an “ Affiliate ROFO Sale ”); provided, (A) Borrower shall give Lender not less than sixty (60) days prior written notice of such sale; (B) as a condition to such Property Release, Borrower shall have satisfied each of the other conditions of this Section 2.5 (other than Section 2.5(l) and Section 2.5(n) ); and (C) without limitation, it shall not be unreasonable for Lender to withhold its consent to a Property Release if the sale price for such Individual Property is less than the fair market value of such Individual Property, as reasonably determined by Lender. Prior to the satisfaction of the Additional Paydown Requirement, Lender may grant or withhold its consent to a Property Release in connection with any Affiliate ROFO Sale in its sole and absolute discretion;

(n) notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.5(l) to the contrary, Borrower shall have the right to obtain a Property Release of a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property (and a release of Mezzanine 1 Lender’s Lien on the interests in the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower) without such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property being sold on an arm’s length basis to a Person which is not an Affiliate of any Borrower Party (other than to an Affiliate pursuant to an Affiliate ROFO Sale, which shall be governed by Section 2.5(m) ) if it is refinancing such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, upon the satisfaction of each of the following conditions:

(i) Borrower shall have delivered to Lender not less than sixty (60) days prior written notice of the proposed Property Release;

(ii) Not less than ten (10) Business Days prior to such sale, Lender shall have ordered and received an Appraisal of such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property;

(iii) Borrower shall have satisfied each of the conditions of this Section 2.5 (other than Section 2.5(l) and 2.5(m) ), including the payment by Borrower of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property Release Amount (as calculated below) to Lender and the Other Senior Mezzanine Lenders, in each case, as more particularly set forth above; and

(iv) For purposes of such Property Release, the “CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property Release Amount” shall be deemed to be equal to the greater of (A) the Appraised Value of such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, minus (i) any reasonable and customary closing costs and expenses paid by the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan

 

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Borrower to unaffiliated third parties in connection with such refinancing, and (ii) any amounts required under the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents to obtain the release of the related CIGNA Mortgage and (B) the Mezzanine Minimum Release Amount for such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property. Not less than two (2) Business Days prior to closing on the refinancing of any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, Borrower shall deliver to Lender for Lender’s review a closing statement setting forth Borrower’s proposal for the costs and expenses described above.

Upon a Property Release of a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.5 , Borrower shall be relieved of its obligation to comply with Section 5.39 as it may relate to such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property. Upon the satisfaction of the provisions of this Section 2.5 with respect to all CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties, Lender shall release the applicable Borrower from its obligations under the Loan Documents (other than those expressly stated to survive) and Lender’s direct or indirect Lien on the equity interests in the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower.

(o) after giving effect to the Property Release, each Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner (as applicable) and Mezzanine 1 Borrower shall be and remain in compliance with each of the representations, warranties and covenants set forth in Article VI ; and

(p) Mezzanine 1 Borrower shall have satisfied each of the conditions (including payment of the applicable Mezzanine 1 Release Amount) set forth in Section 2.5 of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement (notwithstanding any waiver of such conditions by Mezzanine 1 Lender) in connection with such Property Release, and Mezzanine 2 Borrower shall have satisfied each of the conditions (including payment of the applicable Mezzanine 2 Release Amount) set forth in Section 2.5 of the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement (notwithstanding any waiver of such conditions by Mezzanine 2 Lender) in connection with such Property Release.

Section 2.6 Release of Outparcels .

Borrower shall not permit Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to obtain the release of less than all of an Individual Property from the Lien of the applicable Mortgage, in each case, without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent may be granted or withheld by Lender in its sole discretion.

Section 2.7 Debt Yield Test .

For purposes of determining whether a Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield Trigger has occurred, and thereafter whether a Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield Cure has occurred, (A) Lender shall calculate Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield as of the last day of each calendar quarter (each, a “ Debt Yield Test Date ”) during the term of the Loan; and (B) Lender shall use the financial reports relating to such period provided by Borrower pursuant to Section 5.11 . The first Debt Yield Test Date shall be June 30, 2012.

 

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ARTICLE III

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

The obligation of Lender to enter into this Agreement is subject to the fulfillment by Borrower or waiver by Lender of the following conditions precedent no later than the Closing Date, it being acknowledged and agreed by Lender that, without limiting any other obligations set forth in this Agreement (including any and all covenants applicable from and after the Closing Date), if Lender executes and delivers this Agreement, all such condition precedent shall be deemed to have been satisfied or waived by Lender unless otherwise specified to Borrower in writing prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Lender.

Section 3.1 Representations and Warranties; Compliance With Conditions .

The representations and warranties of Borrower contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date, and Lender shall have determined that immediately following the Closing Date, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and Borrower shall be in compliance in all material respects with all terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and in each other Loan Document on its part to be observed or performed as of the Closing Date.

Section 3.2 Delivery of Loan Documents; Title Policies; Other Deliverables .

(a) Loan Agreement, Note, Amendment to Loan Documents . Lender shall have received from Borrower a fully executed and acknowledged counterpart of the Pledge Agreement and evidence that Uniform Commercial Code financing statements (or amendments thereto) have been delivered to the title company for recording and/or filing, in the reasonable judgment of Lender, so as to effectively create or continue upon such recording and/or filing valid and enforceable Liens upon the Collateral, of first priority, in favor of Lender (or such other trustee as may be required or desired under local law), subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances and such other Liens as are permitted pursuant to the Loan Documents. Lender shall have also received from Borrower fully executed counterparts of this Agreement, the Note and all other Loan Documents.

(b) Title Company Comfort Letters; UCC-9 Title Policy .

(i) Lender shall have received Title Company Comfort Letters issued by a title company acceptable to Lender and dated as of the Closing Date. Such Title Company Comfort Letters shall be acceptable to Lender. The Title Company Comfort Letters shall be assignable. Lender also shall have received evidence that all premiums in respect of such Title Company Comfort Letters have been paid as of the Closing Date.

(ii) Lender shall have received a UCC-9 Title Policy (or endorsement thereto) with respect to the Collateral issued by a title company acceptable to Lender and dated as of the Closing Date. Such UCC-9 Title Policy shall (i) provide coverage in the amount of the Loan, (ii) insure Lender that the Pledge Agreement insured by such UCC-9 Title Policy creates a valid, perfected lien on the Collateral of the requisite priority and that

 

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Borrower is the sole owner of the Collateral, free and clear of all exceptions from coverage other than the standard exceptions and exclusions from coverage, (iii) contain such endorsements and affirmative coverages as Lender may reasonably request, and (iv) name Lender as the insured. The UCC-9 Title Policy shall be assignable. Lender also shall have received evidence that all premiums in respect of such UCC-9 Title Policy have been paid as of the Closing Date.

(c) Survey and Survey Certificates of No Change . Lender shall have received an ALTA survey update for the Individual Property located at One Hilton Court, Route 10, Parsippany, New Jersey, and a Certificate of No Change for each other Individual Property, in form and content satisfactory to Lender.

(d) Insurance . Lender shall have received certificates and abstracts of the Policies required hereunder, satisfactory to Lender in its sole discretion, and evidence of the payment of all Insurance Premiums payable for the existing policy period.

(e) Environmental Reports . Lender shall have received an Environmental Report in respect of each Individual Property satisfactory to Lender.

(f) Zoning/Building Code . Lender shall have received evidence of compliance with zoning and building ordinances and codes, including required certificates of occupancy, reasonably acceptable to Lender with respect to the Individual Properties located at One Hilton Court, Route 10, Parsippany, New Jersey and 40 Dalton Street, Boston, Massachusetts, respectively.

(g) Encumbrances . Borrower shall have taken or caused to be taken such actions in such a manner so that Lender shall have a valid and perfected first Lien as of the Closing Date on the Collateral and Lender shall have received satisfactory evidence thereof.

(h) Lien Searches . Borrower shall have delivered to Lender certified search results pertaining to Borrower, any SPE Component Entity, Sponsor and such other Persons as reasonably required by Lender for state and federal tax liens, bankruptcy, judgment, litigation and state and local UCC filings.

Section 3.3 Related Documents .

Each additional document not specifically referenced herein, but relating to the transactions contemplated herein, shall have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by all parties thereto and at Lender’s written request, Lender shall have received and approved certified copies thereof. Without limiting the foregoing, Lender shall have received from Borrower a fully executed Sources and Uses Statement, and evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender that all transactions described therein have been fully effected.

Section 3.4 Organizational Documents .

On or before the Closing Date, Borrower shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Lender (a) copies certified by Borrower of all organizational documentation related to Borrower, each SPE Component Entity and Sponsor which must be acceptable to Lender in its reasonable

 

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discretion, and (b) such other evidence of the formation, structure, existence, good standing and/or qualification to do business of Borrower, each SPE Component Entity and Sponsor, as Lender may request in its sole discretion, including good standing or existence certificates, qualifications to do business in the appropriate jurisdictions, resolutions authorizing the entering into of the Loan and incumbency certificates as may be requested by Lender.

Section 3.5 Opinions of Borrower’s Counsel .

Lender shall have received opinions of Borrower’s counsel (a) with respect to non-consolidation issues, (b) with respect to due execution, authority, enforceability of the Loan Documents and such other matters as Lender may require, and (c) with respect to the perfection of Lender’s security interest in the Collateral, all such opinions in form, scope and substance satisfactory to Lender and Lender’s counsel in their sole discretion.

Section 3.6 Annual Budget .

Borrower shall have delivered the Annual Budget for each Individual Property and Borrower Principal for the 2011 calendar year.

Section 3.7 Taxes and Other Charges .

Borrower shall have paid (or caused Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to pay) all Taxes and Other Charges currently due and payable (including any in arrears) relating to the Property.

Section 3.8 Completion of Proceedings .

All corporate and other proceedings taken or to be taken to implement the Restructuring and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and other Loan Documents and all documents incidental thereto shall be satisfactory in form and substance to Lender, and Lender shall have received all such counterpart originals or certified copies of such documents as Lender may reasonably request.

Section 3.9 Payments .

(a) Lender shall have received (i) an amount equal to all interest which has accrued and remains unpaid under the Existing Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement on the date hereof (calculated using the non-default Interest Rate thereunder), and (ii) a fee in an amount equal to $590,549.45; and

(b) Lender shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender that (i) the outstanding principal balance of Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan has been repaid in an amount at least equal to $170 million, of which at least $87,000,000 shall have been contributed by Sponsor, and the outstanding principal balance of Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan on the date hereof does not exceed $530,000,000; (ii) an amount equal to (A) all interest which has accrued and remains unpaid under the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement on the date hereof (calculated using the non-default Interest Rate thereunder) and (B) a fee in the amount equal to $723,729.60 has been paid to Mezzanine 1 Lender; (iii) an amount equal to (A) all interest which

 

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has accrued and remains unpaid under the Existing Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement on the date hereof (calculated using the non-default Interest Rate thereunder) and (B) a fee in the amount equal to $688,974.35 has been paid to Mezzanine 2 Lender; (iv) at least $200,000,000 of new cash equity has been funded by or on behalf of Sponsor or other direct or indirect owners of Borrower Principal in connection with the Restructuring; and (v) all other payments, deposits and escrows required to be made or established by Borrower in connection with the Restructuring or under this Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents on or before the Closing Date have been paid on or before the Closing Date. No Prepayment Premium shall be payable in connection with any prepayment of the Loan on the Closing Date.

Section 3.10 Transaction Costs .

On the Closing Date, Borrower shall have paid or reimbursed each Co-Lender for, or caused to be paid or reimbursed to each Co-Lender, all out of pocket expenses in connection with the Restructuring and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Restructuring Costs and Expenses, any costs incurred in connection with the underwriting, negotiation and closing of the Restructuring and the execution and delivery of this Agreement, title insurance premiums and other title company charges; recording, registration, filing and similar fees, taxes and charges; transfer, mortgage, deed, stamp or documentary taxes or similar fees or charges; costs of third-party reports, including without limitation, environmental studies, credit reports, seismic reports, engineer’s reports, appraisals and surveys; advisory fees; underwriting and origination expenses and fees and all actual legal fees and expenses charged by counsel to Lender, in each case as with respect to which invoices have been provided to Borrower (collectively, the “ Transaction Costs ”).

Section 3.11 No Material Adverse Change .

The income and expenses of the Property, the occupancy and leases thereof, and all other features of the transaction shall be as represented to Lender without material adverse change. No Borrower Party, Other Mezzanine Borrower, Other Mezzanine SPE Component Entity, Sponsor or Manager shall be the subject of any Bankruptcy Proceeding.

Section 3.12 Leases and Rent Roll .

Lender shall have received copies of all Major Leases affecting the Property, which shall be satisfactory in form and substance to Lender. In the event Major Leases exist at an Individual Property, Lender shall have received a current certified rent roll of such Property (a “ Rent Roll ”), reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Lender.

Section 3.13 Ground Lease Estoppels .

Borrower shall have delivered to Lender an executed estoppel letter from the Ground Lessor under each Ground Lease, which is in form and substance satisfactory to Lender.

Section 3.14 Tax Lot .

Except for the Sheraton Annapolis Property, which occupies less than all of a tax lot, Lender shall have received evidence that each Individual Property constitutes one (1) or more separate tax lots, which evidence shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Lender.

 

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Section 3.15 Physical Conditions Report .

Lender shall have received a Physical Conditions Report with respect to each Individual Property, which report shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Lender.

Section 3.16 Management Agreement .

Lender shall have (i) approved the Remington Management Agreement with respect to each Individual Property to be managed by Remington and received a certified copy thereof, and (ii) received a Subordination of Management Agreement with respect to each Remington Management Agreement, duly executed by Remington and in form and substance satisfactory to Lender. Lender shall have received a certified copy of the Management Agreement with respect to each other Individual Property and a Subordination of Management Agreement with respect thereto, duly executed by the applicable Manager and in form and substance satisfactory to Lender.

Section 3.17 Franchise Agreement .

Lender shall have received a certified copy of all Franchise Agreement(s) affecting any Individual Property and a comfort letter from the Franchisor thereunder, in each case, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender.

Section 3.18 Appraisal .

Lender shall have received an appraisal of each Individual Property, dated within sixty (60) days prior to the Closing Date, which shall be satisfactory in form and substance to Lender.

Section 3.19 Financial Statements .

Lender shall have received financial statements and related information in form and substance satisfactory to Lender.

Section 3.20 Further Documents .

Lender or its counsel shall have received such other and further approvals, opinions, documents and information as Lender or its counsel may have reasonably requested including the Loan Documents in form and substance satisfactory to Lender and its counsel.

Section 3.21 Mortgage Loan Documents . Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower and Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender shall have executed and delivered the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Documents, the transactions contemplated thereunder shall have closed and Lender shall have approved all terms and conditions thereof. CIGNA Mortgage Lender shall have consented in writing to the Restructuring and shall have executed and delivered such

 

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documents as may be reasonably requested by Lender in respect of cash management, if any. The Mortgage Loan and each of the related Mortgage Loan Documents with respect to each Individual Property encumbered thereby is in full force and effect and there exists no Mortgage Loan Default thereunder by the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or, to Borrower’s knowledge, any other party thereto and no event shall have occurred that, with the passage of time and/or the giving of notice, would constitute a Mortgage Loan Default thereunder. All of the representations and warranties by each borrower, guarantor or indemnitor contained in the Mortgage Loan Documents with respect to each Mortgage Loan are true and correct in all material respects as of the date made thereunder.

Section 3.22 Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents . Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower and Other Senior Mezzanine Lender shall have executed and delivered the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, the transactions contemplated thereunder shall have closed and Lender shall have approved all terms and conditions thereof. The Other Senior Mezzanine Loans and each of the related Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents are in full force and effect and there exists no Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Default thereunder by the applicable Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower or, to Borrower’s knowledge, any other party thereto and no event shall have occurred that, with the passage of time and/or the giving of notice, would constitute an Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Default thereunder. All of the representations and warranties by each borrower, guarantor or indemnitor contained in the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents with respect to each Other Senior Mezzanine Loan are true and correct in all material respects as of the date made thereunder.

Section 3.23 Mezzanine 6 Foreclosure . Lender shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender that the Mezzanine 6 Foreclosure has been completed.

Section 3.24 Restructuring Release and Indemnity . The Restructuring Release and Indemnity shall have been executed and delivered by all parties thereto.

Section 3.25 No Subsidiaries . Borrower has no Subsidiaries other than Mezzanine 2 Borrower, and Borrower does not own any equity interests in any Person other than the equity interests in Mezzanine 2 Borrower which interests have been pledged by Borrower to Lender pursuant to the Pledge Agreement.

Section 3.26 Funds in Debt Yield Reserve under Existing Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement . Borrower shall have caused Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to utilize all funds existing as of the Closing Date in the Debt Yield Reserve Account (as defined in the Existing Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement) as follows: first , to pay all accrued and unpaid interest on the Loan; second , to pay all accrued and unpaid interest under the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans (excluding any interest at the Default Rate (as defined in the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents)); third , to pay all Restructuring Costs and Expenses; fourth , to fund initial deposits into the Capital Replacement Reserve Account (as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement) and the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account; and fifth , to pay the remaining funds, pro rata , to Lender and each of the Other Senior Mezzanine Lenders, to be utilized to reduce the outstanding principal amount of the Loan and the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans (which reductions of such outstanding principal amounts shall be applied against the Additional Paydown Requirement).

 

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ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Borrower represents and warrants to Lender that as of the Closing Date:

Section 4.1 Organization .

Each Significant Party and Sponsor (a) has been duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing with requisite power and authority to own its properties and to transact the businesses in which it is now engaged, (b) is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where it is required to be so qualified in connection with its properties, businesses and operations, (c) possesses all rights, licenses, permits and authorizations, governmental or otherwise, necessary to entitle it to own its properties and to transact the businesses in which it is now engaged, and the sole business of each Borrower is the ownership and management of Mezzanine 2 Borrower, the sole business of Mezzanine 2 Borrower is the ownership and management of Mezzanine 1 Borrower, and the sole business of Mezzanine 1 Borrower is the ownership and management of Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner and (d) in the case of each Borrower, has full power, authority and legal right to encumber, grant, bargain, sell, pledge, assign, warrant, transfer and convey the Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents, and in the case of each Significant Party and Sponsor, has full power, authority and legal right to keep and observe all of the terms of the Loan Documents to which it is a party. Borrower represents and warrants that the chart attached hereto as Exhibit A sets forth an accurate listing of the direct and indirect owners of the equity interests in each Borrower Party.

Section 4.2 Status of Borrower .

Borrower’s exact legal name is correctly set forth on Schedule I(a) of this Agreement, on the Pledge Agreement granted by each Borrower and on any UCC-1 Financing Statements filed in connection with the Loan. Each Borrower is an organization of the type specified on Schedule I(a) of this Agreement. Each Borrower is incorporated in or organized under the laws of the state indicated on Schedule I(a) of this Agreement. Borrower’s principal place of business and chief executive office, and the place where each Borrower keeps its books and records, including recorded data of any kind or nature, regardless of the medium of recording, including software, writings, plans, specifications and schematics, will on the Closing Date be at the following address: c/o Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., 14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100, Dallas, Texas 75254. Borrower’s organizational identification numbers, if any, assigned by the state of incorporation or organization is as set forth on Schedule I(a) .

Section 4.3 Validity of Documents .

Each Significant Party and Sponsor has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of the Mortgage Loan Documents, Other Senior Mezzanine

 

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Loan Documents or Loan Documents to which they are parties. The Mortgage Loan Documents, Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents and Loan Documents to which each applicable Person is a party have been duly executed and delivered by or on behalf of each Significant Party and Sponsor and constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of each Significant Party and Sponsor which is a party thereto in accordance with their respective terms, subject only to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting rights of creditors generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law).

Section 4.4 No Conflicts .

The execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents, the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents and the Mortgage Loan Documents by each Significant Party and Sponsor, to the extent such Person is a party thereto, will not conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance (other than pursuant to the Loan Documents, the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents or the Mortgage Loan Documents) upon any of the property or assets of any Significant Party or Sponsor pursuant to the terms of any agreement or instrument to which any such Person is a party or by which any of such Person’s property or assets is subject, nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions of any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over any Significant Party or Sponsor or any properties or assets of any Significant Party or Sponsor, and any consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any Governmental Authority required for the execution, delivery and performance by a Significant Party or Sponsor of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents or any of the Mortgage Loan Documents has been obtained and is in full force and effect.

Section 4.5 Litigation .

There are no actions, suits or proceedings at law or in equity by or before any Governmental Authority or other agency now pending or, to Borrower’s knowledge, threatened against or affecting any Significant Party, any Sponsor, any Individual Property, the Collateral or any Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral, which actions, suits or proceedings, if determined against any Significant Party, any Sponsor, any Individual Property, the Collateral or any Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral, would materially adversely affect the condition (financial or otherwise) or business of such Significant Party, Sponsor, Individual Property, the Collateral, the Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral, any Significant Party or Sponsor’s ability to perform its obligations under any Loan Document to which it is a party or any Borrower’s ownership or ability to pledge the Collateral.

Section 4.6 Agreements .

None of Borrower, any Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner is a party to any agreement or instrument or subject to any restriction which, to Borrower’s, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower’s, Mortgage Loan Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s knowledge would materially and adversely affect any

 

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Borrower, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, the Collateral, the Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral or any Individual Property, or any Borrower’s, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower’s, Mortgage Loan Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s business, properties or assets, operations or condition, financial or otherwise. None of Borrower, any Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner is in default in any material respect in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any material agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which any Borrower, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, the Collateral, the Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral or any Individual Property is bound. Neither Borrower, any Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner has any material financial obligation under any agreement or instrument to which any Borrower, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner is a party or by which any Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, the Collateral, the Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral or any Individual Property is otherwise bound, other than (a) obligations incurred in the ordinary course of the ownership of the Collateral, the Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral or any Individual Property (as applicable), and (b) obligations under the Loan Documents, the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents or the Mortgage Loan Documents (as applicable).

Section 4.7 Solvency .

Each Borrower and Sponsor has (a) not entered into the transaction or executed the Note, this Agreement or any other Loan Documents, to the extent such Person is a party thereto, with the actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud any creditor and (b) received reasonably equivalent value in exchange for their obligations under such Loan Documents. Giving effect to the Loan, the fair saleable value of the assets of Borrower exceeds and will, immediately following the making of the Loan, exceed the total liabilities of Borrower, including subordinated, unliquidated, disputed and contingent liabilities. No Borrower Party, Sponsor or Affiliated Manager has been subject to a Bankruptcy Proceeding in the last ten (10) years. No Borrower Party, Sponsor or Affiliated Manager is contemplating commencing any Bankruptcy Proceeding or the liquidation of all or a major portion of any Borrower’s assets or property, and Borrower has no knowledge of any Person contemplating the filing of any such Bankruptcy Proceeding against any Borrower Party, Sponsor or Affiliated Manager.

Section 4.8 Full and Accurate Disclosure .

No statement of fact made by or, to Borrower’s knowledge, on behalf of any Borrower Party or Sponsor in this Agreement or in any of the other Loan Documents or in any other document or certificate delivered by, to Borrower’s knowledge, on behalf of any Borrower Party or Sponsor to Lender contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make statements contained herein or therein not misleading. There is no material fact presently known to any Borrower Party which has not been disclosed to Lender which adversely affects, nor as far as any Borrower Party can reasonably foresee, might adversely affect, the Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral, the Collateral, any Individual Property or the business, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of any Borrower Party.

 

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Section 4.9 No Plan Assets .

Borrower is not an “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, subject to Title I of ERISA, and none of the assets of Borrower constitutes or will constitute “plan assets” of one or more such plans within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101. In addition, (a) Borrower is not a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA and (b) transactions by or with any Borrower are not subject to state statutes applicable to Borrower regulating investment of, and fiduciary obligations with respect to, governmental plans similar to the provisions of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code currently in effect, which prohibit or otherwise restrict the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Section 4.10 Not a Foreign Person .

No Borrower, SPE Component Entity or Sponsor is a “foreign person” within the meaning of §1445(f)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.

Section 4.11 Enforceability .

The Loan Documents to which any Borrower or Sponsor is a party are not subject to any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense by such Borrower or Sponsor, including the defense of usury, nor would the operation of any of the terms of the Loan Documents, or the exercise of any right thereunder, render the Loan Documents unenforceable, and no Borrower or Sponsor has asserted any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense with respect thereto. No Default or Event of Default exists under or with respect to any Loan Document.

Section 4.12 Business Purposes .

The Loan is solely for business purposes, and is not for personal, family, household, or agricultural purposes.

Section 4.13 Compliance .

Except as provided in third party reports obtained by, or delivered by any Borrower to, Lender in connection with the closing of the Restructuring, each Borrower, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner and each Individual Property, and the use and operation of each Individual Property, comply in all material respects with all Legal Requirements, including building and zoning ordinances and codes and the Americans with Disabilities Act. To Borrower’s knowledge, except as provided in third party reports obtained by, or delivered by Borrower to, Lender in connection with the closing of the Restructuring, no Borrower, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner is in default or violation of any order, writ, injunction, decree or demand of any Governmental Authority and, to Borrower’s knowledge, no Borrower, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner has received written notice of any such default or violation. There has not been committed by any Borrower, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner or, to Borrower’s knowledge, any other Person in occupancy of or involved with the operation or use of any Individual Property any act

 

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or omission affording any Governmental Authority the right of forfeiture as against any Individual Property or any part thereof or any monies paid in performance of Borrower’s obligations under any of the Loan Documents, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower’s obligations under any of the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents or Mortgage Loan Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s obligations under any of the Mortgage Loan Documents.

Section 4.14 Financial Information .

All financial data, including the balance sheets, statements of cash flow, statements of income and operating expense and rent rolls, that have been delivered to Lender in respect of each Borrower Party, Sponsor and/or the Property (a) are true, complete and correct in all material respects, (b) accurately represent the financial condition each Borrower Party, Sponsor and/or the Property, as applicable, as of the date of such reports, and (c) to the extent prepared or audited by an independent certified public accounting firm, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP throughout the periods covered, except as disclosed therein. No Significant Party has any contingent liabilities, liabilities for taxes, unusual forward or long-term commitments or unrealized or anticipated losses from any unfavorable commitments that are known to any Significant Party and reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on any Individual Property or the current and/or intended operation thereof, except as referred to or reflected in said financial statements. Since the date of such financial statements, there has been no undisclosed materially adverse change in the financial condition, operations or business of any Significant Party or Sponsor from that set forth in said financial statements.

Section 4.15 Condemnation .

No Condemnation or other proceeding has been commenced or, to Borrower’s knowledge, is threatened or contemplated with respect to all or any portion of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property or for the relocation of roadways providing access to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property.

Section 4.16 Utilities and Public Access; Parking .

The CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property has adequate rights of access to public ways and is served by water, sewer, sanitary sewer and storm drain facilities adequate to service the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property for full utilization of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property for its intended uses. All public utilities necessary to the full use and enjoyment of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property as currently used and enjoyed are located either in the public right-of-way abutting the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property (which are connected so as to serve the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property without passing over other property) or in recorded easements serving the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property and such easements are set forth in and insured by the Title Insurance Policy. All roads necessary for the use of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property for its current purposes have been completed and dedicated to public use and accepted by all Governmental Authorities. The CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property has, or is served by, parking to the extent required to comply with all Legal Requirements.

 

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Section 4.17 Separate Lots .

The CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property is assessed for real estate tax purposes as one or more wholly independent tax lot or lots, separate from any adjoining land or improvements not constituting a part of such lot or lots, and no other land or improvements is assessed and taxed together with the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property or any portion thereof.

Section 4.18 Assessments .

To Borrower’s knowledge, there are no pending or proposed special or other assessments for public improvements or otherwise affecting the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, nor are there any contemplated improvements to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property that may result in such special or other assessments.

Section 4.19 Insurance .

Borrower has obtained and has delivered, or has caused to be obtained and delivered, to Lender certificates of insurance with respect to all Policies relating to each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property reflecting the insurance coverages, amounts and other requirements set forth in this Agreement and, with respect to any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property which is located in a special hazard flood area, certified copies of such Policies. No claims have been made under any of such Policies which would impair the coverage of any of such Policies, and to Borrower’s knowledge, no Person, including Borrower, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner, has done, by act or omission, anything which would impair the coverage of any of such Policies.

Section 4.20 Use of CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property .

The CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property is used exclusively for hotel purposes and other appurtenant and related uses.

Section 4.21 Certificate of Occupancy; Licenses .

With the exception of certain hospitality licenses (the lack of which does not affect or impair any Borrower’s right to operate the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property in any material respect) and those licenses, permits and approvals set forth on Schedule III hereto, all material certifications, permits, licenses and approvals, including certificates of completion or occupancy required for the legal use, occupancy and operation of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property for the purpose intended herein, have been obtained and are valid and in full force and effect. Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to (or shall cause the applicable Manager to) keep and maintain all licenses necessary for the operation of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property for the purpose intended herein and in the Mortgage Loan Documents, including all liquor licenses. The use being made of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property is in conformity with the certificate of occupancy and any permits or licenses issued for, or required to be issued under applicable Legal Requirements for, the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property.

 

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Section 4.22 Flood Zone .

None of the Improvements on the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property are located in an area identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as an area having special flood hazards, or, if any portion of the Improvements is located within such area, the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower has obtained the insurance prescribed in Section 8.1(a)(i) .

Section 4.23 Physical Condition .

To Borrower’s knowledge, except as otherwise disclosed in the applicable Physical Condition Report which has been delivered to Lender prior to the date hereof, the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, including all buildings, improvements, parking facilities, sidewalks, storm drainage systems, roofs, plumbing systems, HVAC systems, fire protection systems, electrical systems, equipment, elevators, exterior sidings and doors, landscaping, irrigation systems and all structural components, are in good condition, order and repair in all material respects. To Borrower’s knowledge, except as otherwise disclosed in the applicable Physical Condition Report which has been delivered to Lender prior to the date hereof, there exists no structural or other material defects or damages in the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, as a result of a Casualty or otherwise, and whether latent or otherwise. None of Borrower, any Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner has received notice from any insurance company or bonding company of any defects or inadequacies in the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, or any part thereof, which would adversely affect the insurability of the same or cause the imposition of extraordinary premiums or charges thereon or of any termination or threatened termination of any policy of insurance or bond.

Section 4.24 Boundaries .

(a) None of the Improvements which were included in determining the appraised value of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property lie outside the boundaries and building restriction lines of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property to any material extent, and (b) no improvements on adjoining properties encroach upon the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property and no easements or other encumbrances upon the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property encroach upon any of the Improvements so as to materially affect the value or marketability of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, except in the case of (a) and (b), those which are insured against by the applicable Title Insurance Policy.

Section 4.25 Leases .

There are no Major Leases affecting the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property on the Closing Date other than as set forth on Schedule XI .

Section 4.26 Intentionally Omitted .

Section 4.27 Management Agreements; Franchise Agreements .

Each Management Agreement and Franchise Agreement relating to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property is in full force and effect and there is no default under any such Management or Franchise Agreement by any party thereto and, to Borrower’s knowledge, no

 

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event has occurred that, with the passage of time and/or the giving of notice would constitute a default thereunder, except as set forth in the Post Closing Letter. As of the Closing Date, except as set forth on Schedule XV , no management fees under any such Management Agreement are accrued and unpaid and no fees under any such Franchise Agreement are accrued and unpaid.

Section 4.28 Illegal Activity .

No portion of the Collateral or the Property has been or will be purchased with proceeds of any illegal activity, and no part of the proceeds of the Loan have been or will be used in connection with any illegal activity.

Section 4.29 Construction Expenses .

To Borrower’s knowledge, all costs and expenses of any and all labor, materials, supplies and equipment used in the construction maintenance or repair of the Improvements located on the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property have been paid in full except as disclosed on Schedule XIV attached hereto. To Borrower’s knowledge, there are no claims for payment for work, labor or materials affecting the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property which are or may become a lien prior to, or of equal priority with, the Liens created by the Loan Documents, the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents and/or the Mortgage Loan Documents except those which have been insured over pursuant to the applicable Title Insurance Policy.

Section 4.30 Personal Property .

Borrower has paid in full for, and is the owner of, all Personal Property (other than the property of tenants, guests, and Managers) used in connection with the operation of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, free and clear of any and all security interests, liens or encumbrances, except for Permitted Encumbrances and the Lien and security interest created by the Mortgage Loan Documents.

Section 4.31 Taxes .

Borrower has filed all federal, state, county, municipal, and city income, personal property and other tax returns required to have been filed by them and has paid all taxes and related liabilities which have become due pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any assessments received by them. Borrower does not know of any basis for any additional assessment in respect of any such taxes and related liabilities for prior years.

Section 4.32 Permitted Encumbrances .

None of the Permitted Encumbrances, individually or in the aggregate, materially interferes with the benefits of the security intended to be provided by the Mortgage Loan Documents, materially and adversely affects the value of any Individual Property or the Property as a whole, impairs the use or the operation of the related Individual Property or impairs Borrower’s, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower’s, Mortgage Loan Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s ability to pay its obligations in a timely manner.

 

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Section 4.33 Federal Reserve Regulations .

Borrower will use the proceeds of the Loan for the purposes set forth in Section 2.1(d) hereof and not for any illegal activity. No part of the proceeds of the Loan were or will be used for the purpose of purchasing or acquiring any “margin stock” within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or for any other purpose which would be inconsistent with such Regulation U or any other Regulations of such Board of Governors, or for any purposes prohibited by Legal Requirements or prohibited by the terms and conditions of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

Section 4.34 Investment Company Act .

Borrower is not (a) an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; (b) a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” of a “holding company” or an “affiliate” of either a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” within the meaning of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended; or (c) subject to any other federal or state law or regulation which purports to restrict or regulate its ability to borrow money.

Section 4.35 Reciprocal Easement Agreements .

(a) None of Borrower, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, nor, to Borrower’s knowledge, any other party is currently in default (nor has any written notice been given or received with respect to an alleged or current default) under any of the terms and conditions of any REA relating to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, and any such REA remains unmodified and in full force and effect;

(b) All easements granted pursuant to any such REA which were to have survived the site preparation and completion of construction (to the extent that the same has been completed), remain in full force and effect and have not been released, terminated, extinguished or discharged by agreement or otherwise;

(c) All sums due and owing by Borrower, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to the other parties to any such REA (or by the other parties to any such REA to Borrower, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner) pursuant to the terms of any such REA, including without limitation, all sums, charges, fees, assessments, costs, and expenses in connection with any taxes, site preparation and construction, non-shareholder contributions, and common area and other property management activities have been paid, are current, and no lien has attached on the related Individual Property (or threat thereof been made) for failure to pay any of the foregoing;

(d) The terms, conditions, covenants, uses and restrictions contained in any such REA do not conflict in any manner with any terms, conditions, covenants, uses and restrictions contained in any Lease or in any agreement between Borrower and occupant of any peripheral parcel, including without limitation, conditions and restrictions with respect to kiosk placement, tenant restrictions (type, location or exclusivity), sale of certain goods or services, and/or other use restrictions; and

 

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(e) The terms, conditions, covenants, uses and restrictions contained in each Major Lease do not conflict in any manner with any terms, conditions, covenants, uses and restrictions contained in any such REA, any other Major Lease or in any agreement between Borrower and occupant of any peripheral parcel, including without limitation, conditions and restrictions with respect to kiosk placement, tenant restrictions (type, location or exclusivity), sale of certain goods or services, and/or other use restrictions.

Section 4.36 No Change in Facts Or Circumstances; Disclosure .

All information submitted by Sponsor, Borrower, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner or their respective agents to Lender and in all financial statements, reports, certificates and other documents submitted in connection with the Loan and the closing of the Restructuring or in satisfaction of the terms thereof and all statements of fact made by Sponsor, Borrower, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document or in the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents and the Mortgage Loan Documents, are accurate, complete and correct in all material respects. There has been no material adverse change in any condition, fact, circumstance or event that would make any such information inaccurate, incomplete or otherwise misleading in any material respect or that otherwise materially and adversely affects or might materially and adversely affect the Collateral, the Senior Mezzanine Collateral, any Individual Property or the business operations or the financial condition of Sponsor, Borrower, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner. Each Borrower, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner have disclosed to Lender all material facts and has not failed to disclose any material fact that could cause any representation or warranty made herein to be materially misleading.

Section 4.37 Intellectual Property .

Borrower either owns, or is licensed to use, all trademarks, trade names and service marks, if any, necessary to the conduct of the business of Borrower (excluding any business of any Tenant) as presently conducted and, to Borrower’s knowledge, all such trademarks, trade names and service marks are in good standing and uncontested. Borrower has not infringed, is not infringing, or has not received notice of infringement with respect to asserted trademarks, trade names and service marks of others. To Borrower’s knowledge, there is no infringement by others of trademarks, trade names and service marks of Borrower.

Section 4.38 Special Purpose Entity .

Each Borrower Party meets all of the requirements of Article VI hereof as of the Closing Date.

Section 4.39 Embargoed Person .

As of the date hereof and at all times throughout the term of the Loan, including, after giving effect to any transfers of interests permitted pursuant to the Loan Documents, (a) none of the funds or other assets of any Borrower Party or Sponsor (constitute property of, or are beneficially owned, directly, or to Borrower’s knowledge, indirectly (other than, in each case, a

 

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holder of publicly traded shares whose indirect ownership interest in any Borrower Party or Sponsor, when combined with all Affiliates of such holder, does not exceed fifteen percent (15%) in the aggregate), by any person, entity or government subject to trade restrictions under U.S. law, including the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, 50 U.S.C. §§ 1701 et seq., The Trading with the Enemy Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 1 et seq., and any Executive Orders or regulations promulgated thereunder with the result that the investment in any Borrower Party, as applicable (whether directly or to Borrower’s knowledge, indirectly), is prohibited by law or the Loan made by Lender is in violation of law (“ Embargoed Person ”); (b) no Embargoed Person has any direct interest, or to any Borrower’s knowledge, any indirect interest, of any nature whatsoever in any Borrower Party or Sponsor, as applicable, with the result that the direct investment, or to any Borrower’s knowledge, the indirect investment, in any Borrower Party, as applicable (whether directly or to Borrower’s knowledge, indirectly), is prohibited by law or the Loan is in violation of law; and (c) none of the funds of any Borrower Party or Sponsor, as applicable, has been derived directly from, or to Borrower’s knowledge, indirectly (other than, in each case, a holder of publicly traded shares whose indirect ownership interest in any Borrower Party or Sponsor, when combined with all Affiliates of such holder, does not exceed fifteen percent (15%) in the aggregate)from any unlawful activity with the results that the investment in any Borrower Party or Sponsor, as applicable (whether directly or to Borrower’s knowledge, indirectly (other than, in each case, a holder of publicly traded shares whose indirect ownership interest in any Borrower Party or Sponsor, when combined with all Affiliates of such holder, does not exceed fifteen percent (15%) in the aggregate), is prohibited by law or the Loan is in violation of law.

Section 4.40 Patriot Act .

All capitalized words and phrases and all defined terms used in the USA Patriot Act of 2001, 107 Public Law 56 (October 26, 2001) and in other statutes and all orders, rules and regulations of the United States government and its various executive departments, agencies and offices related to the subject matter of the Patriot Act, including Executive Order 13224 effective September 24, 2001 (collectively referred to in this Section 4.40 only as the “ Patriot Act ”) and are incorporated into this Section 4.40 . Borrower hereby represents and warrants that each Borrower, each Sponsor, and each other Person affiliated with Borrower or Sponsor, or that to Borrower’s knowledge has an economic interest in any Borrower, or, to Borrower’s knowledge, that has or will have an interest in the transaction contemplated by this Agreement or in any Individual Property or will participate, in any manner whatsoever, in the Loan (other than, in each case, a holder of publicly traded shares whose indirect ownership interest in any Borrower Party or Sponsor, when combined with all Affiliates of such holder, does not exceed fifteen percent (15%) in the aggregate) is (i) not a “blocked” Person listed in the Annex to Executive Order Nos. 12947, 13099 and 13224 and all modifications thereto or thereof (the “ Annex ”); (ii) in full compliance with the requirements of the Patriot Act and all other requirements contained in the rules and regulations of the Office of Foreign Assets Control, Department of the Treasury (“ OFAC ”); (iii) operated under policies, procedures and practices, if any, that are in compliance with the Patriot Act and available to Lender for Lender’s review and inspection during normal business hours and upon reasonable prior notice; (iv) not in receipt of any notice from the Secretary of State or the Attorney General of the United States or any other department, agency or office of the United States claiming a violation or possible violation of the Patriot Act; (v) not listed as a Specially Designated Terrorist or as a “blocked” Person on any lists maintained by the

 

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OFAC pursuant to the Patriot Act or any other list of terrorist organizations maintained pursuant to any of the rules and regulations of the OFAC issued pursuant to the Patriot Act or on any other list of terrorists or terrorist organizations maintained pursuant to the Patriot Act; (vi) not a Person who has been determined by competent authority to be subject to any of the prohibitions contained in the Patriot Act; and (vii) not owned or controlled by or now acting and or will in the future act for or on behalf of any Person named in the Annex or any other list promulgated under the Patriot Act or any other Person who has been determined to be subject to the prohibitions contained in the Patriot Act.

Section 4.41 Opinion Assumptions .

All of the assumptions made in that certain substantive non-consolidation opinion letter dated the date hereof, delivered by Borrower’s counsel in connection with the Restructuring and any subsequent non-consolidation opinion delivered in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement (the “ Non-Consolidation Opinion ”), including any exhibits attached thereto, are and will remain, true and correct in all respects.

Section 4.42 Subsidiaries .

Effective as of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, one hundred percent (100%) of the membership interests in Borrower are owned by Mezzanine 4 Borrower, free and clear of all Liens (other than the Liens created by the Loan Documents and the Mezzanine 4 Loan Documents). Borrower does not have and will not have any subsidiaries except Mezzanine 2 Borrower. Borrower does not own any equity interests other than the Pledged Company Interests.

Section 4.43 Transaction Costs .

Borrower shall pay or cause to be paid to Lender all Transaction Costs.

Section 4.44 Mortgage Loan Representations .

The Mortgage Loan and each of the related Mortgage Loan Documents with respect to each Individual Property encumbered thereby are in full force and effect and there exists no Mortgage Loan Default thereunder by the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner or, to Borrower’s knowledge, any other party thereto and no event has occurred that, with the passage of time and/or the giving of notice, would constitute a Mortgage Loan Default thereunder. All of the representations and warranties by each borrower, guarantor or indemnitor contained in the Mortgage Loan Documents with respect to each Mortgage Loan are or were true and correct in all material respects as of the date made thereunder.

Section 4.45 No Contractual Obligations .

Other than the Loan Documents, the Borrower Operating Agreement, the Mezzanine 2 Borrower Operating Agreement, other Contractual Obligations expressly permitted under the terms of the Loan Documents, and Contractual Obligations, not material in the aggregate, that are incidental to its activities as a member of Mezzanine 2 Borrower as of the date of this Agreement, Borrower is not subject to any Contractual Obligations, has not entered into any agreement, instrument or undertaking by which it or its assets are bound, and has not incurred any indebtedness (other than the Loan).

 

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Section 4.46 Survival .

Borrower agrees that, unless expressly provided otherwise, all of the representations and warranties of Borrower set forth in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents shall survive for so long as any portion of the Debt remains owing to Lender. All representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made in this Agreement or in the other Loan Documents by Borrower shall be deemed to have been relied upon by Lender notwithstanding any investigation heretofore or hereafter made by Lender or on its behalf.

Section 4.47 No Offsets, Defenses, etc .

Borrower has no offsets, defenses, counterclaims, abatement or right to rescission with respect to any of the Loan Documents.

Section 4.48 Pledged Company Interests .

There are no Liens on the Pledged Company Interests (other than the Liens created by the Loan Documents).

Section 4.49 Survey .

The Survey for each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property delivered to Lender in connection with the original funding of the Loan (or with respect to the Individual Property located in Parsippany, New Jersey, in connection with the Restructuring), as supplemented, updated or modified in connection with the Restructuring, is an ALTA survey, and to the knowledge of Borrower does not fail to reflect any material matter affecting any Individual Property or the title thereto.

Section 4.50 Ground Leases .

Except as disclosed on Schedule V and except to the extent failure of the same to be true would not have a Material Adverse Effect:

(a) the lien of any mortgage now or hereafter placed on the fee title to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property is and will be subject and subordinate to the Ground Lease and to any New Lease (hereinafter defined); (b) if there shall be a condemnation or taking in lieu of a condemnation of the fee title to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, subject to amounts which are applied to restoration, CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower is entitled under the Ground Lease to receive such portion of the Award for such condemnation or taking in lieu of condemnation as equals the value of CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower’s estate under the Ground Lease and improvements made by CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower and if there shall be a casualty under a Ground Lease, either there is an obligation to use insurance proceeds for a full restoration or CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower is entitled to receive such portion of such proceeds as equals the value of improvements made by CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower; (c) CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower is authorized to assign its interest in any Award which CIGNA Mortgage Loan

 

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Borrower is entitled to receive pursuant to the Ground Lease; (d) the Ground Lease may be assigned from time to time without the consent of Ground Lessor and upon an assignment of CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower’s interest in the Ground Lease, the assignor may, by the terms of the assignment, be released from all obligations on the part of the ground lessee under the Ground Lease arising thereafter; (e) CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower has the right under the Ground Lease to mortgage the Ground Lease and the leasehold estate thereby created without the prior consent of Ground Lessor; (f) CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower has the right to sublease or otherwise encumber, subject to matters disclosed pursuant to Schedule V without restriction, all or any part of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property without the consent of Ground Lessor; (h) if any default by CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower shall occur under the Ground Lease, any fee mortgagee is entitled under the Ground Lease to receive notice of such default from Ground Lessor and a commercially reasonable opportunity to cure any such default which is susceptible of cure by a fee mortgagee, which, in the case of any non-monetary default susceptible of cure by a fee mortgagee, includes the right of a fee mortgagee or its designee to acquire possession of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property by means of foreclosure of the Mortgage or by other means and to become the lessee under the related Ground Lease, and so long as such fee mortgagee has agreed to effectuate a cure and is proceeding to cure any such non-monetary default and no monetary default remains uncured beyond any applicable notice and grace periods to which CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower and such fee mortgagee are entitled, Ground Lessor may not terminate the related Ground Lease; (i) provided that no monetary default remains uncured beyond any applicable notice and grace periods to which CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower and a fee mortgagee are entitled, the Ground Lease may not be terminated by Ground Lessor by reason of any default by CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower which is not susceptible of cure by Lender; (j) if the Ground Lease is terminated by reason of a default by CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower, a fee mortgagee or its designee is entitled under the Ground Lease to enter into a new lease (the “ New Lease ”) with Ground Lessor for the remainder of the term of the Ground Lease upon the same base rent and additional rent and other terms, covenants, conditions and agreements as are contained in the Ground Lease; (k) the Ground Lease requires the Ground Lessor to give copies of all notices of default which are given under the Ground Lease to CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower contemporaneously to each fee mortgagee; (l) each Ground Lease represents the entire agreement between the parties thereto and is in full force and effect and has not been modified or supplemented; (m) no Ground Lease cannot be canceled solely by Ground Lessor and requires CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower’s consent for all modifications, amendments or restatements thereof; (n) all rents (including additional rents and other charges) reserved for in each Ground Lease and payable prior to the date hereof have been paid; (o) no party to any Ground Lease is in default of any obligation such party has thereunder and no event has occurred which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, would constitute such a default; (p) no notice or other written or oral communication has been provided to any party under the Ground Lease which alleges that, as of the date hereof, either a default exists or with the passage of time will exist under the provisions of any Ground Lease; and (q) the Ground Lessor under each of the Ground Leases is the fee owner of the underlying fee interest in the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property and no Ground Lease creates a subleasehold interest.

Section 4.51 Condominium Documents .

The Condominium Documents to Borrower’s knowledge relating to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property are in full force and effect and there is no default, breach or violation

 

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beyond the expiration of applicable notice and cure periods existing thereunder by CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower, or to Borrower’s knowledge, any other party thereto and to Borrower’s knowledge, no event has occurred (other than payments due but not yet delinquent) that, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default, breach or violation by any party thereunder. To Borrower’s knowledge, the Condominium Documents are in full compliance with all applicable local, state and federal laws, rules and regulations which effect the establishment and maintenance of condominiums in the applicable state(s) (collectively, the “ Condominium Law ”) relating to condominiums. No assessments or other amounts payable by CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower with respect to any Condominium are delinquent as of the date hereof.

Section 4.52 Operating Leases.

Each Operating Lease relating to a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property (a “ CIGNA Mortgage Loan Operating Lease ”) is in full force and effect and there is no material default, breach or violation existing thereunder by CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower and no event has occurred that, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default, breach or violation by any party thereunder.

Section 4.53 CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents .

Schedule IV hereto contains a true and complete list of all material documents evidencing and/or security each CIGNA Mortgage Loan, and all amendments or modifications thereto (collectively, as each may be amended, restated, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents ”).

Section 4.54 Ashford Credit Agreement .

Borrower has provided to Lender a true and complete copy of the Ashford Credit Agreement, together with all amendments or modifications thereto. No default or Event of Default (as defined in the Ashford Credit Agreement) has occurred and is continuing under the Ashford Credit Facility Loan Documents, and the execution and delivery by Ashford Sponsor of the Guaranty, the execution and delivery by Borrower of the Loan Documents will not constitute a default or Event of Default (as defined in the Ashford Credit Agreement) under the Ashford Credit Facility Loan Documents. The exercise by Lender of its remedies under the Loan Documents, including any foreclosure (or assignment in lieu thereof) by Lender on its interests in the Collateral, will not cause a default or Event of Default (as defined in the Ashford Credit Agreement) under the Ashford Credit Facility Loan Documents. The Ashford Credit Facility Loan Documents, contain no pledge or encumbrance of any assets or interests of any Borrower Party.

Section 4.55 Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Representations .

All of the representations and warranties contained in each of the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents are hereby incorporated into this Agreement and deemed made by Borrower hereunder (it being acknowledged that, where applicable, such representations and warranties are being made by Borrower as to each of the Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower and not as if the Borrower is the “Borrower” as such representations

 

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and warranties are stated in each of the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents) and are true and correct as of the Closing Date and shall remain incorporated without regard to any waiver, amendment or other modification thereof by any Other Senior Mezzanine Lender or to whether the related Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Document has been repaid, defeased or otherwise terminated, unless otherwise consented to in writing by Lender.

ARTICLE V

BORROWER COVENANTS

From the date hereof and until repayment of the Debt in full and performance in full of all obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents (or to the extent any covenant applies to the Collateral, until the earlier release of the Lien on the Collateral in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents), Borrower hereby covenants and agrees with Lender that:

Section 5.1 Existence; Compliance with Legal Requirements .

(a) Borrower shall and shall cause each other Significant Party to, do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its existence, rights, licenses, permits and franchises and comply with all Legal Requirements applicable to each Borrower and each other Significant Party, the related Individual Property, the Collateral and the Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral. Each Borrower hereby covenants and agrees not to commit, permit or suffer to exist any act or omission affording any Governmental Authority the right of forfeiture as against any Individual Property or any part thereof, the Collateral or any part thereof, the Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral or any part thereof, or any monies paid in performance of Borrower’s obligations under any of the Loan Documents. Each Borrower shall and shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to at all times maintain, preserve and protect all franchises and trade names used in connection with the operation of each Individual Property.

(b) After prior written notice to Lender, any Borrower, at its own expense, may permit Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to contest by appropriate legal proceeding, promptly initiated and conducted in good faith and with due diligence, the Legal Requirements affecting the related Individual Property that it owns, provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; (ii) such proceeding shall be permitted under and be conducted in accordance with the provisions of any other instrument to which Borrower, each other Significant Party or the related Individual Property is subject and shall not constitute a default thereunder; (iii) neither the affected Individual Property, any part thereof, the Collateral or any part thereof or interest therein, the Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral or any part thereof or interest therein. any of the tenants or occupants thereof, nor any Borrower nor any other Significant Party shall be affected in any material adverse way as a result of such proceeding; (iv) non-compliance with the Legal Requirements shall not impose civil or criminal liability on any Borrower, any other Significant Party or Lender; (v) Borrower shall or shall cause any other Significant Party to have furnished the security as may be required in the proceeding or by Lender to ensure compliance by Borrower or the applicable other Significant Party with the Legal Requirements; and (vi) Borrower shall or shall cause any other Significant Party to have furnished to Lender all other items in connection therewith reasonably requested by Lender.

 

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Section 5.2 Maintenance and Use Of Property .

Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner (as applicable) to maintain each Individual Property in a good and safe condition and repair. The Improvements and the Personal Property shall not be removed, demolished or, other than in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.21 , materially altered (except for normal replacement or disposal of the Personal Property in the ordinary course of business, work required to complete any CIGNA Property Required Work or Required Work (as defined in the Mortgage Loan Agreement), work required to complete restoration and repair work set forth in an approved Annual Budget, alterations to tenant spaces required under any Lease and any alterations required to be performed by the Manager or a Franchisor (rather than by Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner) pursuant to a Management Agreement or Franchise Agreement), without the prior written consent of Lender. If under applicable zoning provisions the use of all or any portion of any Individual Property is or shall become a nonconforming use, Borrower will not cause or permit Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to cause or permit the nonconforming use to be discontinued or the nonconforming Improvement to be abandoned without the express written consent of Lender.

Section 5.3 Waste .

Borrower shall not commit or suffer, and shall not cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to commit or suffer, any intentional waste of any Individual Property or make any change in the use of the Property which will in any way materially increase the risk of fire or other hazard arising out of the operation of any Individual Property, or take any action that might invalidate or give cause for cancellation of any Policy, or do or permit to be done thereon anything that may in any way materially impair the value of any Individual Property or the security for the Loan. Borrower will not, and will not permit Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner, without the prior written consent of Lender, permit any drilling or exploration for or extraction, removal, or production of any minerals from the surface or the subsurface of any Individual Property, regardless of the depth thereof or the method of mining or extraction thereof.

Section 5.4 Taxes and Other Charges .

(a) Borrower shall or shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner (as applicable) to pay all Taxes and Other Charges now or hereafter levied or assessed or imposed against each Individual Property or any part thereof as the same become due and payable; provided, however, Borrower’s obligation to cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to directly pay Taxes shall be suspended for so long as Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner comply with the related terms and provisions of the Mortgage Loan Documents. Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to furnish to Lender receipts for the payment of the Taxes and the Other Charges prior to the date the same shall become delinquent (provided, however, that Borrower is not required to cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to furnish such receipts for payment of Taxes in

 

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the event that such Taxes have been paid by Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender pursuant to the related terms and provisions of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Documents). Except as permitted in Section 5.4(b) below, Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to not suffer and shall promptly cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to pay and discharge any Lien or charge whatsoever which may be or become a Lien or charge against the Collateral, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral, the Mezzanine 2 Collateral or any Individual Property, and shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to promptly pay for all utility services provided to each Individual Property.

(b) After prior written notice to Lender (except in connection with tax certiorari proceedings commenced in the ordinary course of business which shall not require prior written notice to Lender but shall be subject to the other provisions of this Section 5.4(b) ), Borrower, at its own expense, may permit Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to contest by appropriate legal proceeding, promptly initiated and conducted in good faith and with due diligence, the amount or validity or application in whole or in part of any Taxes or Other Charges or any Liens, provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and remains uncured; (ii) such proceeding shall be permitted under and be conducted in accordance with the provisions of any other instrument to which Borrower, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner are subject and shall not constitute a default thereunder and such proceeding shall be conducted in accordance with all applicable Legal Requirements; (iii) neither the related Individual Property nor any part thereof or interest therein will be in danger of being sold, forfeited, terminated, canceled or lost; (iv) Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to promptly upon final determination thereof pay the amount of any such Taxes, Other Charges or any Liens, together with all costs, interest and penalties which may be payable in connection therewith; (v) such proceeding shall suspend the collection of such contested Taxes, Other Charges or any Liens from the Property; and (vi) Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to furnish such security as may be required in the proceeding, or deliver to Lender such reserve deposits as may be requested by Lender (taking into account reserves required by any Mortgage Loan Lender and Other Senior Mezzanine Lender), to insure the payment of any such Taxes, Other Charges or any Liens, together with all interest and penalties thereon (unless Borrower has caused Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to have paid all of the Taxes, Other Charges or any Liens under protest). Lender may pay over any such cash deposit or part thereof held by Lender to the claimant entitled thereto at any time when, in the judgment of Lender, the entitlement of such claimant is established or the related Individual Property (or part thereof or interest therein) shall be in danger of being sold, forfeited, terminated, canceled or lost or there shall be any danger of the Lien of the Mortgage Loan Documents being primed by any related Lien.

Section 5.5 Litigation .

Borrower shall give prompt written notice to Lender of any litigation or governmental proceedings pending or threatened in writing against any Borrower or Significant Party, which might materially adversely affect any Borrower’s or Significant Party’s condition (financial or otherwise) or business or any Individual Property, the Collateral or any Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral.

 

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Section 5.6 Access to Property .

Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to permit agents, representatives and employees of Lender to inspect each Individual Property or any part thereof at reasonable hours upon reasonable advance notice.

Section 5.7 Intentionally Omitted .

Section 5.8 Cooperate in Legal Proceedings .

Borrower shall, and shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to, at Borrower’s expense cooperate fully with Lender with respect to any proceedings before any court, board or other Governmental Authority which may in any way affect the rights of Lender hereunder or any rights obtained by Lender under any of the other Loan Documents and, in connection therewith, permit Lender, at its election, to participate in any such proceedings.

Section 5.9 Performance by Borrower .

Borrower shall in a timely manner observe, perform and fulfill each and every covenant, term and provision to be observed and performed by Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any other agreement or instrument affecting or pertaining to the Collateral and any amendments, modifications or changes thereto.

Section 5.10 Awards; Insurance Proceeds .

Borrower shall, and shall cause Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to, cooperate with Lender in obtaining for Lender the benefits of any Awards or Insurance Proceeds lawfully or equitably payable in connection with any Individual Property, and Lender shall be reimbursed for any expenses incurred in connection therewith (including reasonable, actual attorneys’ fees and disbursements, and the payment by Borrower of the expense of an appraisal on behalf of Mezzanine Lenders in case of a Casualty or Condemnation affecting any Individual Property or any part thereof) out of such Awards or Insurance Proceeds.

Section 5.11 Financial Reporting .

(a) Borrower shall, and shall cause Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mezzanine 2 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrowers, Maryland Owner and Sponsor to, keep adequate books and records of account in accordance with GAAP, or in accordance with other methods acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion, consistently applied and shall furnish to Lender:

(i) if there are any Major Leases then affecting the Property, promptly following Lender’s request thereof, and in any event, within thirty (30) days following the execution, modification or termination of any Major Lease, certified rent rolls signed and dated by Borrower, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower and Mortgage Loan Borrowers (or Maryland Owner, as applicable), detailing the names of all Tenants of the Improvements, the portion of Improvements (in terms of square footage) occupied by each Tenant, the base rent, additional rent and any other charges payable under each such

 

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Major Lease (including annual store sales required to be reported by Tenant under any such Major Lease), and the term of each such Major Lease, including the commencement and expiration dates and any tenant extension, expansion or renewal options, the extent to which any Tenant is in default under any such Major Lease, and any other information as is reasonably required by Lender;

(ii) monthly profit and loss statements, and balance sheets of each Borrower, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner on an Individual Property basis and on a consolidated basis (other than monthly consolidated balance sheets), in each case, prepared and certified by Borrower, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner, as applicable, in the form required by Lender, detailing accrued revenues, accrued expenses, the net operating income before and after debt service (principal and interest), FF&E Replacement and Capital Replacement reserve collections, and containing appropriate year-to-date information and comparisons, within thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar month;

(iii) with respect to each Borrower, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner, quarterly and annual balance sheets, profit and loss statements and statements of operations, of changes in financial position and of cash flows, prepared and certified by Borrower, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower or Mortgage Loan Borrower, as applicable, in the form required by Lender (with the annual financial statements audited and certified by an Acceptable Accountant), together with calculations reflecting the Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield and a calculation of the Debt Yield (as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement) as of the last day of the calendar quarter (which shall be subject to verification by Lender), within forty-five (45) days after the end of each calendar quarter and ninety (90) days after the close of each calendar year of Borrower, as applicable. Such financial statements may be prepared on a consolidated basis with respect to Borrower Principal, provided such consolidated statements are accompanied by consolidating information comprised of a balance sheet, profit and loss statements and statements of operations for each Borrower, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner on a separate basis;

(iv) with respect to each entity comprising Sponsor, quarterly and annual balance sheets and profit and loss statements (with the annual financial statements audited by an Acceptable Accountant), provided, however, that such requirement with respect to Ashford Sponsor may be satisfied by the provision of the 10-Qs and 10-Ks of Ashford Hospitality Trust so long as all assets and liabilities of Ashford Hospitality Trust are owned and incurred through Ashford Sponsor, and Ashford Sponsor does not have any assets or liabilities which are not shown on such financial reports except for the interests of operating partnership unitholders other than Ashford Hospitality Trust; and

(v) an Annual Budget not later than thirty (30) days prior to the commencement of each calendar year of Borrower, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrowers, Maryland Owner and Borrower Principal in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender. Lender acknowledges that amounts which

 

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are required to be reserved under the terms of this Agreement, the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreements and the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement for the payment of Capital Replacements and FF&E Replacements may be aggregated for purposes of the Annual Budget and the Annual Budget may reflect that costs and expenses of FF&E Replacements and Capital Expenditures at any Individual Property which are required to be made under the terms of this Agreement, the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement or the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement shall be paid from such aggregate amount. In the event that Lender objects to a proposed Annual Budget submitted by Borrower, Lender shall advise Borrower of such objections within fifteen (15) days after receipt thereof (and deliver to Borrower a reasonably detailed description of such objections) and Borrower shall promptly revise such Annual Budget and resubmit the same to Lender. Lender shall advise Borrower of any objections to such revised Annual Budget within ten (10) days after receipt thereof (and deliver to Borrower a reasonably detailed description of such objections) and Borrower shall promptly revise the same in accordance with the process described in this subsection until Lender approves the Annual Budget. Until such time that Lender approves a proposed Annual Budget, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, the most recent Annual Budget shall apply; provided that, such approved Annual Budget shall be adjusted to reflect actual increases in Taxes, Insurance Premiums, utilities expenses and fees and expenses under the applicable Management Agreement and Franchise Agreement (if any). Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as any Management Agreement (with a non-Affiliated Manager) then permitted hereunder shall be in effect, Lender shall only have approval rights, and Borrower shall only have obligations related to delivering drafts, with respect to any Annual Budget if and to the extent the applicable Borrower(s), Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower(s), Mortgage Loan Borrower(s) or Maryland Owner have such approval rights and rights to receive drafts under the applicable Management Agreement. Without the prior written consent of Lender, not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, Borrower shall not, and shall not permit Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to, enter into any contracts or other agreements or expend any funds not provided for in the approved Annual Budget, other than expenditures (A) expressly permitted under the Mortgage Loan Documents, (B) required on an emergency basis to comply with the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower’s and Maryland Owner’s obligations under a Management Agreement, Franchise Agreement, Ground Lease, or Condominium Document, (C) required to be made by reason of the occurrence of any emergency (i.e., an unexpected event which threatens imminent harm to persons or property at any Individual Property) and with respect to which it would be impracticable, under the circumstances, to obtain Lender’s prior consent thereto, (D) for non-discretionary items resulting from normal fluctuations in occupancy at the Individual Properties, (E) required by the brand standards of any Manager or Franchisor at any Individual Property, or (F) required to address unforeseen or unexpected events or fluctuations in revenue at any Individual Property; provided , however , that if at any time, Borrower deviates, or Borrower causes or permits Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to deviate, ten percent (10%) or more from an Annual Budget, either with respect to any separate line item therein, or in the aggregate (either, a “ Material Deviation ”), then Lender shall have the right to reasonably consult with Borrower regarding such Material Deviation, and the parties shall make such

 

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modifications to the Annual Budget as the parties shall mutually and reasonably agree upon, acting in a commercially reasonable manner, in order to attempt to avoid such a Material Deviation from occurring under such revised Annual Budget. Borrower shall notify Lender as promptly as practicable with respect to any Material Deviation, and any emergency expenditure made with respect to any Individual Property. At the request of Lender, Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to deliver evidence in a form satisfactory to Lender that amounts allocated to budgeted expenses have been paid to the extent due and payable in accordance with the approved Annual Budget.

(b) Upon request from Lender, Borrower shall promptly furnish or shall cause to be promptly furnished to Lender:

(i) an accounting of all security deposits held in connection with any Major Lease of any part of each Individual Property, including the name and identification number of the accounts in which such security deposits are held, the name and address of the financial institutions in which such security deposits are held and the name of the Person to contact at such financial institution, along with any authority or release necessary for Lender to obtain information regarding such accounts directly from such financial institutions; and

(ii) a report of all letters of credit provided by any Tenant in connection with any Major Lease of any part of each Individual Property, including the account numbers of such letters of credit, the names and addresses of the financial institutions that issued such letters of credit and the names of the Persons to contact at such financial institutions, along with any authority or release necessary for Lender to obtain information regarding such letters of credit directly from such financial institutions.

(c) Borrower shall furnish Lender (or cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to furnish to Lender) with such other additional financial or management information (including state and federal tax returns) as may, from time to time, be reasonably required by Lender in form and substance satisfactory to Lender (including any financial reports required to be delivered by any Tenant or any guarantor of any Major Lease pursuant to the terms of such Major Lease or required to be delivered by the Manager under the Management Agreement), and shall furnish to Lender and its agents convenient facilities for the examination and audit of any such books and records.

(d) The accountant’s report on the financial statements referred to in clause (a)(iii) above shall contain a paragraph covering consolidating information substantially as follows: “Our audit was conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the consolidated financial statements taken as a whole. The accompanying consolidating balance sheet as of December 31, 20    , and the consolidating statement of operations for the year then ended, are presented for the purpose of additional analysis and are not a required part of the consolidation financial statements. The consolidating balance sheet and consolidating statement of operations have been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the consolidated financial statements and, in our opinion, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.”

 

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(e) All items requiring the certification of Borrower shall require a certificate executed by the chief financial officer, treasurer or other authorized officer of Borrower or Sponsor.

(f) All monthly and other operating statements to be delivered by Borrowers hereunder shall be (and all accompanying Officer’s Certificates shall state that they have been) prepared based upon the Uniform System of Accounts for Hotels, current edition, or as otherwise required pursuant to the terms, if any, of the applicable Management Agreement and/or Franchise Agreement.

(g) Borrower shall furnish to Lender (or cause to be furnished to Lender), promptly (but in no event later than five (5) Business Days) following the receipt of same by Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner from each counterparty under a Management Agreement, a copy of (A) any financial report, statement or information, (B) any pace, reforecasting, reservation or booking statements, reports or information, and (C) any other notice, report, statement or information received by any Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner thereunder which relates to matters which could reasonably be expected to affect the ownership or operation of the applicable Individual Property in any material respect.

(h) Borrower shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Lender, promptly, (i) monthly STR Reports with respect to each Individual Property, (ii) quarterly reforecast reports with respect to each Individual Property, (iii) copies of any other financial reports, statements or information required to be delivered to any (y) Mortgage Loan Lender under the terms of the related Mortgage Loan Documents or any Other Senior Mezzanine Lender under the terms of the related Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents and (iv) such other information with respect each Mortgage Loan or Other Senior Mezzanine Loan as is necessary from time to time in order for Lender to perform or verify any calculations with respect to such Mortgage Loan or Other Senior Mezzanine Loan under this Agreement (including the applicable interest rate and outstanding balance of, and the date and amount of installments of interest and/or principal paid with respect to, such Mortgage Loan or Other Senior Mezzanine Loan).

(i) Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to furnish to Lender, promptly, a copy of each material report or statement received by Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner pursuant to any Condominium Documents. Additionally, Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to deliver to Lender the budget for each Condominium upon receipt thereof and to the extent that Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner has approval rights thereof, Lender shall have the same approval rights over such Condominium budget that Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner has pursuant to the related Condominium Documents.

Section 5.12 Estoppel Statement .

(a) After request by Lender, Borrower shall within ten (10) Business Days furnish Lender with a statement, duly acknowledged and certified by an officer of Borrower, setting forth (i) the amount of the original principal amount of the Note, (ii) the rate of interest on the Note, (iii) the unpaid principal amount of the Note, (iv) the date installments of interest

 

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and/or principal were last paid, (v) to the extent known to Borrower, any offsets or defenses to the payment of the Debt, if any, and (vi) that the Note, this Agreement, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents are valid, legal and binding obligations and have not been modified or if modified, giving particulars of such modification.

(b) Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver (or cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to deliver) to Lender, promptly upon request, duly executed estoppel certificates from any one or more Tenants under Major Leases as required by Lender attesting to such facts regarding the related Major Lease as Lender (or the Major Lease if less) may require (modified for facts and circumstances existing at the time of the certification), including as set forth in the Form Estoppel Certificate attached hereto as Exhibit D ; provided, however, that Borrower shall not be required to request or cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to request such certificate more than two (2) times in any calendar year for all Mezzanine Lenders (with copies of any requested estoppels to be sent to each Mezzanine Lender).

(c) Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver (or cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver) to Lender, promptly upon request, duly executed estoppel certificates from any one or more Managers under a Management Agreement as required by Lender attesting to such facts regarding the related Management Agreement as Lender (or the Management Agreement if less) may require (modified for facts and circumstances existing at the time of the certification), including attestations that each Management Agreement covered thereby is in full force and effect with no defaults thereunder on the part of the certifying party and, to the certifying party’s knowledge, Borrower, that no management fees then due remain unpaid or have been deferred or accrued and that the Manager claims no defense or offset against the full and timely performance of its obligations under the Management Agreement(s); provided, Borrower shall not be required to request (or cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to request) such certificate more than two (2) times in any calendar year for all Mezzanine Lenders (with copies of any requested estoppels to be sent to each Mezzanine Lender).

(d) Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver (or cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver) to Lender, promptly upon request, duly executed estoppel certificates from any one or more Franchisors under a Franchise Agreement as required by Lender attesting to such facts regarding the related Franchise Agreement as Lender (or the Franchise Agreement if less) may require (modified for facts and circumstances existing at the time of the certification), including attestations that each Franchise Agreement covered thereby is in full force and effect with no defaults thereunder on the part of the certifying party and, to the certifying party’s knowledge, Borrower, that no franchise fees then due remain unpaid or have been deferred or accrued and that the Franchisor claims no defense or offset against the full and timely performance of its obligations under the Franchise Agreement(s); provided, Borrower shall not be required to request or cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to request such certificate more than two (2) times in any calendar year for all Mezzanine Lenders (with copies of any requested estoppels to be sent to each Mezzanine Lender).

 

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(e) Borrower shall deliver to Lender a copy of any estoppel statement delivered by any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to its Mortgage Loan Lender in accordance with the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents.

Section 5.13 Leasing Matters .

(a) Borrower may permit Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to enter into a proposed Lease (including any renewal or extension of an existing Lease (a “ Renewal Lease ”)) without the prior written consent of Lender, provided such proposed Lease or Renewal Lease (i) provides for rental rates and terms comparable to existing local market rates and terms (taking into account the type and quality of the tenant) as of the date such Lease is executed by Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner (unless, in the case of a Renewal Lease, the rent payable during such renewal, or a formula or other method to compute such rent, is provided for in the original Lease), (ii) is an arm’s-length transaction with a bona fide, independent third party tenant, (iii) does not have a materially adverse effect on the value of the related Individual Property taken as a whole, (iv) is subject and subordinate to the applicable Mortgage and the Tenant thereunder agrees to attorn to Lender (subject to Lender’s delivery of a non-disturbance agreement containing market terms and otherwise reasonably satisfactory to Lender), (v) does not contain any option, offer, right of first refusal, or other similar right to acquire all or any portion of the related Individual Property, and (vi) has a base term of less than fifteen (15) years including options to renew. All proposed Leases which do not satisfy the requirements set forth in this subsection shall be subject to the prior approval of Lender and its counsel, at Borrower’s expense, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to promptly deliver to Lender copies of all Leases which are entered into pursuant to this subsection together with Borrower’s certification that it has satisfied all of the conditions of this Section 5.13 . Borrower covenants not to take or permit Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to take any action with respect to an Individual Property that is reasonably likely to result, together with any other prior actions taken with respect to such Individual Property, in a change in the use or nature of such Individual Property from that of a hotel.

(b) Borrower (i) shall not and shall cause each Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner not to convert any portion of any Individual Property that is not currently under a Lease into space to be demised under a Lease or to be otherwise occupied or used except in a similar manner to which such space is currently used in the ordinary operation of a full-service, premium limited service or extended stay hotel, as the case may be, for the affected Individual Property, (ii) shall cause each Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to observe and perform all the obligations imposed upon the landlord under the Leases and shall not do or permit to be done anything to impair the value of any of the Leases as security for the Debt; (iii) shall cause each Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to promptly send copies to Lender of all notices of default which Borrower shall send or receive thereunder; (iv) shall cause each Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to enforce all of the material terms, covenants and conditions contained in the Leases upon the part of the tenant thereunder to be observed or performed; (v) shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to collect any of the Rents more than one (1) month in advance (except security deposits shall not be deemed Rents collected in advance); (vi) shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to execute any other assignment of the landlord’s interest in any of the Leases

 

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or the Rents, other than in connection with the Mortgage Loan and the Mezzanine Loans; and (vii) shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to consent to any assignment of or subletting under any Leases not in accordance with their terms, without the prior written consent of Lender (it being agreed by Lender that if a Lease satisfies the requirements set forth in subsection (a) above, no consent of Lender to any such assignment or subletting under such Lease shall be required).

(c) Borrower may, without the prior written consent of Lender, permit Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to amend, modify or waive the provisions of any Lease or terminate, reduce Rents under, accept a surrender of space under, or shorten the term of, any Lease (including any guaranty, letter of credit or other credit support with respect thereto) provided that such action (taking into account, in the case of a termination, reduction in rent, surrender of space or shortening of term, the planned alternative use of the affected space) does not have a materially adverse effect on the value of the related Individual Property taken as a whole, and provided that such Lease, as amended, modified or waived, is otherwise in compliance with the requirements of this Agreement and any subordination agreement binding upon Lender with respect to such Lease. A termination of a Lease with a Tenant who is in default beyond applicable notice and grace periods or with respect to a Tenant which is bankrupt shall not be considered an action which has a materially adverse effect on the value of such Individual Property taken as a whole. Any amendment, modification, waiver, termination, rent reduction, space surrender or term shortening which does not satisfy the requirements set forth in this subsection shall be subject to the prior approval of Lender and its counsel, at Borrower’s expense, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to promptly deliver to Lender copies of amendments, modifications and waivers which are entered into pursuant to this subsection together with Borrower’s certification that it has satisfied all of the conditions of this subsection.

(d) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Borrower shall not permit Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, without the prior written consent of Lender, to enter into, renew, extend, amend, modify, waive any provisions of, terminate, reduce Rents under, accept a surrender of space under, or shorten the term of any Major Lease.

Section 5.14 Property Management .

(a) Borrower shall cause each Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to (i) promptly perform and observe all of the covenants required to be performed and observed by it under each Management Agreement and do all things necessary to preserve and to keep unimpaired its material rights thereunder; (ii) promptly notify Lender of any default under each Management Agreement of which it is aware; (iii) promptly deliver to Lender a copy of any notice of default or other material notice received by such Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner under any Management Agreement; (iv) promptly give notice to Lender of any notice or written information that Borrower, any Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower or any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner receives which indicates that a Manager is terminating its Management Agreement or that a Manager is otherwise discontinuing its management of any Individual Property; and (v) promptly enforce the performance and observance of all of the covenants required to be performed and observed by a Manager under each Management Agreement (including by enforcing Mortgage Loan Borrower’s and Maryland Owner’s respective rights under each applicable Management Agreement and applicable law to ensure that it receives cash flow from each Individual Property to which it is entitled).

 

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(b) If the applicable Manager is not an Affiliate of a Borrower, if (i) an Event of Default shall be continuing and (ii) the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner shall be entitled under the terms of the applicable Management Agreement to terminate any such Management Agreement on account thereof, Borrower shall cause the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, within thirty (30) days (or such longer period as is provided below) following the written request of Lender, to terminate the applicable Management Agreement in accordance with such Management Agreement, and replace such Manager with a Qualified Manager on terms and conditions and pursuant to a Management Agreement which (x) is satisfactory to Lender in its sole good faith discretion, (y) shall not provide for the payment of base management fees in excess of three percent (3%) of gross revenues for the applicable Individual Property; and (z) shall not provide for the payment of incentive fees without the prior consent of Lender, which consent may be granted or withheld by Lender in Lender’s sole discretion. If termination within thirty (30) days following written notice from Lender as provided in this Section 5.14(b) is not permitted under a Management Agreement, Borrower shall terminate the applicable Management Agreement within such longer period as may be reasonably required to terminate such Management Agreement pursuant to its terms, and shall appoint within such period of time a replacement Qualified Manager, provided that Borrower shall cause the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner at all times to use diligent efforts to effect such termination and replacement and Lender shall not unreasonably delay any required approval.

(c) If the applicable Manager is an Affiliated Manager, Borrower covenants and agrees with Lender that (i) after Borrower has knowledge of a forty-nine (49%) or more change in Control of the ownership of such Manager, Borrower will promptly give Lender notice thereof (a “ Manager Control Notice ”); and (ii) Lender shall have the right to require that Borrower cause the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to cause the applicable Management Agreement to be terminated at any time (A) for cause (including, but not limited to, the applicable Manager’s gross negligence, misappropriation of funds, willful misconduct or fraud), (B) at any time upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, or (C) upon Lender’s receipt of a Manager Control Notice with respect to such Affiliated Manager. In addition, at any time after September 30, 2012, if a Remington Performance Termination Event with respect to an Individual Property has occurred, Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to terminate Remington as Manager of any Individual Property within 45 days following receipt of written notice from Lender; provided , however , that with respect to the initial Remington Performance Termination Event, if any, at any Individual Property, Lender shall not have the right to deliver such notice to Borrower solely as a result thereof so long as a Remington Performance Cure is achieved on or prior to the last day of the calendar quarter in which such Remington Performance Termination Event occurred. If a Remington Performance Cure is not achieved on or prior to such date or a subsequent Remington Performance Termination Event shall occur with respect to such Individual Property, then Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower to terminate Remington as the Manager with respect to such Individual Property within forty-five (45) days following receipt of written notice from Lender to Borrower. In the event of a termination under this Section 5.14(c) , Borrower shall cause the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to appoint a Qualified

 

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Manager which is not an Affiliated Manager within thirty (30) days after receipt of such notice of termination and the replacement Management Agreement shall (1) first be approved in writing by Lender in its sole good faith discretion, (2) shall provide for the payment of base management fees not to exceed three percent (3%), and (3) shall not provide for the payment of incentive fees without the prior consent of Lender, which consent may be granted or withheld by Lender in Lender’s sole discretion. In the event Lender delivers notice to Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to terminate any Affiliated Manager pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.14(c) , then Borrower shall not have the right, and shall not permit, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to appoint an Affiliated Manager as a successor or replacement manager with respect to the applicable Individual Property.

(d) Borrower may from time to time cause the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to terminate one (1) or more Management Agreements and to appoint a successor or replacement manager to manage one or more of the Individual Properties provided (i) such successor or replacement manager is a Qualified Manager, and (ii) the applicable Individual Property will be managed pursuant to a Management Agreement which (x) has been approved in writing by Lender, in Lender’s sole good faith discretion; (y) shall not provide for the payment of base management fees in excess of three percent (3%) of gross revenues for the applicable Individual Property; and (z) shall not provide for the payment of incentive fees without the prior consent of Lender, which consent may be granted or withheld by Lender in Lender’s sole discretion. If such successor or replacement manager is Remington, Lender shall be deemed to have approved the form of any replacement Management Agreement which is in the form of the Management Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit E (“ Approved Form of Remington Management Agreement ”), so long as (A) such Management Agreement does not provide for any of the following: (1) a base management fee in excess of three percent (3%) of gross revenues for the applicable Individual Property, (2) incentive fees in an amount greater than what is shown in the attached Approved Form of Remington Management Agreement, or (3) total management fees in excess of four percent (4%) of gross revenues for the applicable Individual Property; and (B) simultaneously with the execution and delivery of such replacement Management Agreement, Remington shall have executed and delivered to Lender a subordination and attornment agreement in the same form and substance as the Subordination of Management Agreement delivered by Remington to Lender on the Closing Date. Borrower agrees that it shall only cause the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to substitute a Manager with a new property manager to the extent (1) the Franchisor under the Franchise Agreement for such Individual Property, if any, has approved such replacement property manager if required under the terms and provisions of the related Franchise Agreement; and (2) the Ground Lessor under the Ground Lease for such Individual Property, if any, has approved such replacement property manager if required under the terms and provisions of the related Ground Lease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Lender has delivered notice to Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to terminate Remington as Manager of any Individual Property pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.14(c) , then Borrower shall not have the right, and shall not permit, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to appoint Remington as a successor or replacement manager with respect to any other Individual Property.

(e) Intentionally omitted.

 

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(f) Subject to Borrower’s rights under Section 5.14(d) , Section 5.14(i) , and Section 5.14(j) , Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to, without the prior written consent of Lender (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed): (i) surrender, terminate (other than in connection with an enforcement thereof by Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner when termination is a permitted remedy) or cancel the Management Agreement or otherwise replace Manager or enter into any other management agreement with respect to the Property; (ii) reduce or consent to the reduction of the term of the Management Agreement; (iii) increase or consent to the increase of the amount of any charges under the Management Agreement; or (iv) otherwise modify, change, supplement, alter or amend, or waive or release any of its rights and remedies under, the Management Agreement in any material respect, provided , that, the deletion or addition of an Individual Property due to a Property Release pursuant to Section 2.5 hereof shall not be deemed to be an amendment of the Management Agreement that requires Lender’s approval.

(g) If during the term of the Loan, Borrower, any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner replaces any Manager with a new property manager that is an Affiliated Manager, Borrower shall deliver to Lender an opinion as to non-consolidation issues between Borrower and such Affiliated Manager, such opinion to be reasonably acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies.

(h) The rights of Lender under this Section 5.14 (h)  to cause the termination of the existing Manager shall be subject to any rights of Mortgage Loan Lender under the Mortgage Loan Documents and any Other Senior Mezzanine Lender under the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents. Borrower shall provide to Lender any request for action relating to a Manager, including for any change in the Management Agreement, any termination of an existing Manager or approval of a replacement Manager, within two (2) Business Days following Borrower’s receipt thereof.

(i) Subject to Borrower’s compliance with the other requirements of Section 5.14(d) , Lender’s consent shall not be required to the replacement of, and Borrower may cause Mortgage Loan Borrower to replace at any time, McKibbon Manager with Remington as the Manager of the Courtyard Savannah Individual Property and/or the Residence Inn Tampa Individual Property. Borrower shall not be required to obtain a No Downgrade Confirmation in connection with such replacement.

(j) Subject to Borrower’s compliance with the other requirements of Section 5.14(d) , Lender’s consent shall not be required for the replacement of, and Borrower may cause the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower to replace, the Manager of the CIGNA Boston Property and/or the Hyatt Windwatch Property with Remington at any time prior to the six (6) month anniversary of the Closing Date, so long as, simultaneously with such replacement, Borrower enters into a Franchise Agreement with a Qualified Franchisor in accordance with the terms of Section 5.23 and Section 5.24 of this Agreement.

 

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Section 5.15 Liens .

Borrower shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, without the prior written consent of Lender, to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on any portion of any Individual Property or permit any such action to be taken, except Permitted Encumbrances. Borrower shall not create, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on any portion of the Collateral (other than pursuant to the Loan Documents) or permit any such action to be taken, and shall not permit any Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower to create, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on any portion of the Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral (other than pursuant to the applicable Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents) or permit any such action to be taken.

Section 5.16 Debt Cancellation .

Borrower shall not cancel or otherwise forgive or release any claim or debt owed to Borrower by any Person, except for adequate consideration and in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business. Borrower shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to cancel or otherwise forgive or release any claim or debt (other than termination of Leases in accordance herewith) owed to such Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner by any Person, except for adequate consideration and in the ordinary course of such Mortgage Loan Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s business. Borrower shall not permit any Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower to cancel or otherwise forgive or release any claim or debt (other than termination of Leases in accordance herewith) owed to such Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower by any Person, except for adequate consideration and in the ordinary course of such Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower’s business.

Section 5.17 Zoning .

Borrower shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to initiate or consent to any zoning reclassification of any portion of any Individual Property or seek any variance under any existing zoning ordinance or use or permit the use of any portion of any Individual Property in any manner that could result in such use becoming a non-conforming use under any zoning ordinance or any other applicable land use law, rule or regulation, without the prior written consent of Lender. Further, without Lender’s prior written consent, after the Closing Date Borrower shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to file or subject any part of the Property or the Improvements to any declaration of condominium or co-operative or convert any other part of the Property or Improvements to a condominium, co-operative or other form of multiple ownership and governance.

Section 5.18 ERISA .

(a) Borrower shall not engage or permit any Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to engage in any transaction which would cause any obligation, or action taken or to be taken, hereunder (or the exercise by Lender of any of its rights under the Note, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents) to be a non-exempt (under a statutory or administrative class exemption) prohibited transaction under ERISA.

 

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(b) Borrower further covenants and agrees that at any time such Borrower has any investor (direct or indirect) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, Borrower shall deliver to Lender such certifications, at least ninety (90) days following the end of each “annual valuation period” (as defined in 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101) of such Borrower or within ninety (90) days following the end of each calendar year, as applicable, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender, to the effect that (i) no Borrower is an “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, which is subject to Title I of ERISA, or a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA; (ii) such Borrower is not subject to state statutes applicable to Borrower regulating investments and fiduciary obligations with respect to governmental plans; and (iii) one or more of the following circumstances is true:

(A) Equity interests in such Borrower are publicly offered securities, within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101(b)(2);

(B) Less than twenty-five percent (25%) of each outstanding class of equity interests in such Borrower are held by “benefit plan investors” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101(f)(2); or

(C) Such Borrower qualifies as an “operating company”, a “venture capital operating company” or a “real estate operating company” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101(c), (d) or (e).

Section 5.19 No Joint Assessment .

Borrower shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to suffer, permit or initiate the joint assessment of any Individual Property with (a) any other real property constituting a tax lot separate from the related Individual Property, or (b) any portion of the related Individual Property which may be deemed to constitute personal property, or any other procedure whereby the Lien of any taxes which may be levied against such personal property shall be assessed or levied or charged to the Property.

Section 5.20 Reciprocal Easement Agreements .

Borrower shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to enter into, terminate or modify any REA without Lender’s prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Borrower shall cause each Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to enforce, comply with, and cause each of the parties to the REA to comply with all of the material economic terms and conditions contained in the REA.

Section 5.21 Alterations .

Lender’s prior approval shall be required in connection with any alterations to any Improvements (exclusive of (i) restoration and repair work set forth in an approved Annual Budget, where such restoration and repair work has been separately approved by Lender, (ii) alterations to tenant spaces specifically required to be performed by Mortgage Loan Borrower, as landlord, under any Lease, and (iii) any alterations required to be performed by the Manager or a Franchisor (rather than by Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, as applicable) pursuant

 

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to a Management Agreement or Franchise Agreement), (a) that may have a material adverse effect on the related Individual Property, (b) that are structural in nature or (c) that, together with any other alterations undertaken at the same time (including any related alterations, improvements or replacements), are reasonably anticipated to have a cost in excess of the Alteration Threshold per Individual Property. If the total unpaid amounts incurred and to be incurred with respect to such alterations to the Improvements at any Individual Property shall at any time exceed the Alteration Threshold (unless such alterations are covered by Reserve Funds or a Letter of Credit already delivered to Lender, in which case no security shall be required), Borrower shall promptly deliver to Lender (unless Borrower provides evidence to Lender that an Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower has delivered the same to the applicable Other Senior Mezzanine Lender or the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner has delivered the same to Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender or CIGNA Mortgage Lender in connection with alterations) as security for the payment of such amounts and as additional security for Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents any of the following: (i) cash, (ii) direct non-callable obligations of the United States of America or other obligations which are “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, to the extent acceptable to the applicable Rating Agencies, (iii) other securities acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies, or (iv) a completion bond, provided that such completion bond is acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies or (v) a Letter of Credit, provided that such Letter of Credit is acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies. Such security shall be in an amount equal to the excess of the total unpaid amounts incurred and to be incurred with respect to such alterations to the Improvements over the Alteration Threshold.

Section 5.22 Interest Rate Cap Agreement .

(a) On or prior to the date hereof, Borrower shall have obtained the Rate Cap, which shall be coterminous or longer than the term of the Loan (and which in any event shall have a term through the end of the Interest Accrual Period in which the Maturity Date occurs) and have a notional amount which shall not at any time be less than the outstanding principal balance of the Loan. The Rate Cap shall be maintained throughout the term of the Loan with an Acceptable Counterparty. If the provider of the Rate Cap or any Replacement Rate Cap ceases to be an Acceptable Counterparty, Borrower shall obtain a Replacement Rate Cap at Borrower’s sole cost and expense within thirty (30) days of receipt of notice from Lender or Borrower’s obtaining knowledge that the provider is no longer an Acceptable Counterparty.

(b) Borrower shall collaterally assign to Lender pursuant to the Collateral Assignment of Interest Rate Cap Agreement all of its right, title and interest to receive any and all payments under the Rate Cap or any Replacement Rate Cap (and any related guarantee, if any) and shall deliver to Lender counterparts of such Collateral Assignment of Interest Rate Cap Agreement executed by Borrower and by the Acceptable Counterparty and notify the Acceptable Counterparty of such collateral assignment (either in such Rate Cap or by separate instrument). At such time as the Loan is repaid in full, all of Lender’s right, title and interest in the Rate Cap and any Replacement Rate Cap shall terminate and Lender shall execute and deliver at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, such documents as may be required to evidence Lender’s release of the Rate Cap and any Replacement Rate Cap and to notify the Acceptable Counterparty of such release.

 

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(c) Borrower shall comply with all of its obligations under the terms and provisions of the Rate Cap and any Replacement Rate Cap. All amounts paid by the Acceptable Counterparty under the Rate Cap to Borrower or Lender shall be deposited immediately into the Mezzanine Cash Management Account. Borrower shall take all actions reasonably requested by Lender to enforce Lender’s rights under the Rate Cap and any Replacement Rate Cap in the event of a default by the Acceptable Counterparty and shall not waive, amend or otherwise modify any of its rights thereunder.

(d) In the event that Borrower fails to purchase and deliver to Lender the Rate Cap or any Replacement Rate Cap as and when required hereunder, or fails to maintain such agreement in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement, Lender may, upon written notice to Borrower specifying Borrower’s failure and Borrower’s failure to comply within one Business Day of receiving such notice, purchase the Rate Cap or any Replacement Rate Cap, as applicable, and the cost incurred by Lender in purchasing the Rate Cap or any Replacement Rate Cap, as applicable, shall be paid by Borrower to Lender with interest thereon at the Default Rate from the date such cost was incurred by Lender until such cost is reimbursed by Borrower to Lender.

(e) In connection with the Rate Cap and any Replacement Rate Cap, Borrower shall obtain and deliver to Lender an opinion from counsel (which counsel may be in house counsel for the Acceptable Counterparty) for the Acceptable Counterparty (upon which Lender and its successors and assigns may rely) which shall provide, in relevant part, that:

(i) the Acceptable Counterparty is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has the organizational power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, the Rate Cap or the Replacement Rate Cap, as applicable;

(ii) the execution and delivery of the Rate Cap or the Replacement Rate Cap, as applicable, by the Acceptable Counterparty, and any other agreement which the Acceptable Counterparty has executed and delivered pursuant thereto, and the performance of its obligations thereunder have been and remain duly authorized by all necessary action and do not contravene any provision of its certificate of incorporation or by laws (or equivalent organizational documents) or any law, regulation or contractual restriction binding on or affecting it or its property;

(iii) all consents, authorizations and approvals required for the execution and delivery by the Acceptable Counterparty of the Rate Cap or the Replacement Rate Cap, as applicable, and any other agreement which the Acceptable Counterparty has executed and delivered pursuant thereto, and the performance of its obligations thereunder have been obtained and remain in full force and effect, all conditions thereof have been duly complied with, and no other action by, and no notice to or filing with any governmental authority or regulatory body is required for such execution, delivery or performance; and

(iv) the Rate Cap or the Replacement Cap, as applicable, and any other agreement which the Acceptable Counterparty has executed and delivered pursuant thereto, has been duly executed and delivered by the Acceptable Counterparty and

 

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constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Acceptable Counterparty, enforceable against the Acceptable Counterparty in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy Code and any other applicable Creditors’ Rights Laws and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law).

Section 5.23 Franchise Agreements .

(i) Subject to the terms of Section 5.24 , Borrower shall cause any Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner that is party to a Franchise Agreement to (i) promptly perform and observe all of the covenants required to be performed and observed by it under the related Franchise Agreement in all material respects and do all things necessary to preserve and to keep unimpaired its material rights thereunder; (ii) promptly notify Lender of any default under any Franchise Agreement of which it is aware; (iii) promptly deliver to Lender a copy of any notice of default or other material notice received by such Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner or delivered by such Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner under the related Franchise Agreement; (iv) promptly give notice to Lender of any notice or information that such Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner or any Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower receives which indicates that Franchisor is terminating any Franchise Agreement; and (v) promptly enforce the performance and observance of all of the covenants required to be performed and observed by Franchisor under the related Franchise Agreement, including causing each Individual Property that is subject to a Franchise Agreement to be operated, maintained and managed at all times and in a manner consistent with the standards for the operation, management and maintenance set forth in the related Franchise Agreement.

(b) Except as permitted in Section 5.24 , Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to, without the prior written consent of Lender (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed): (i) surrender, terminate or cancel a Franchise Agreement to which it is a party or otherwise replace a Franchisor or enter into any other Franchise Agreement with respect to any Individual Property; (ii) reduce or consent to the reduction of the term of a Franchise Agreement to which it is a party; (iii) increase or consent to the increase of the amount of any charges under a Franchise Agreement to which it is a party; (iv) to the extent it has the right to do so pursuant to the terms of the applicable Franchise Agreement, permit the applicable Franchisor to assign or encumber its right or interest in the Franchise Agreement to which it is a party; or (v) otherwise modify, change, supplement, alter or amend, or waive or release any of its rights and remedies under, the Franchise Agreement to which it is a party.

(c) Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to, pledge, transfer, assign, mortgage, encumber or allow to be encumbered its respective interest in the Franchise Agreement or any interest therein except as provided in the Mortgage Loan Documents to Mortgage Loan Lender and except as provided in the Other Mezzanine Loan Documents to the Other Mezzanine Loan Lenders. Without limiting the foregoing, to the extent it has the right to do so pursuant to the terms of the applicable Franchise Agreement, Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to, consent to any assignment by a Franchisor of such Franchisor’s interest in the Franchise Agreement or its right and interests thereunder.

 

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(d) In the event that Borrower causes any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to replace a Franchisor at any time during the term of the Loan pursuant to this Section 5.23 and Section 5.24 , the replacement Franchisor must be a Qualified Franchisor and the requirements of Section 5.24 must be satisfied with respect to such Qualified Franchisor’s replacement Franchise Agreement.

Section 5.24 Permitted Franchise Agreements .

Borrower shall be permitted to permit or cause a Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner (i) to terminate any Franchise Agreement and enter into a replacement Franchise Agreement with respect to any Individual Property or (ii) enter into a new Franchise Agreement with respect to an Individual Property that was previously operated and branded solely under the terms of a Management Agreement, provided in each case, that the following conditions are satisfied:

(a) no Event of Default shall be continuing at the time of delivery of notice to Lender pursuant to clause (b) of this Section 5.24 or at the time the applicable replacement Franchise Agreement is entered into;

(b) Lender shall have received not less than thirty (30) days prior written notice of the proposed Franchisor and a copy of the proposed Franchise Agreement;

(c) Borrower shall have delivered to Lender a new nonconsolidation opinion if such Franchisor is an Affiliate of Borrower, such opinion to be acceptable to Lender in its reasonable discretion;

(d) the Franchise Agreement shall be a franchise, trademark and/or license agreement with a Qualified Franchisor on then prevailing market terms, and such Franchise Agreement shall have been approved by Lender, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, provided, however , that in the event that Lender fails to respond to a request for the approval pursuant to this Section 5.24(d) within five (5) Business Days of Borrower’s request, Borrower may deliver a second request for such approval and, provided that such second request contains a bold face, conspicuous legend at the top of the first page thereof to the effect that “ IF YOU FAIL TO RESPOND TO THIS REQUEST FOR APPROVAL IN WRITING WITHIN FIVE (5) BUSINESS DAYS, YOUR APPROVAL SHALL BE DEEMED GIVEN ,” and Lender fails to respond to such request for approval five (5) Business Days after Lender has received from Borrower such second request and all information reasonably required by Lender in order to adequately review such request, Lender shall be deemed to have given such approval;

(e) the Franchise Agreement shall not grant to Franchisor any right of first offer, right of first refusal or option to purchase any Individual Property unless such rights are specifically subject and subordinate to the Mortgage, the Other Senior Mezzanine Pledge Agreements, the Pledge Agreement and the Lien thereof and the

 

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Franchisor acknowledges and agrees that in no event shall such right(s) apply in connection with (i) Mortgage Loan Lender’s foreclosure (or similar exercise of remedies) on any Individual Property or any sale of all or a portion of the Properties, (ii) Other Senior Mezzanine Lender’s foreclosure of the Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral after such foreclosure or similar exercise of remedies or (iii) Lender’s foreclosure of the Collateral after such foreclosure or similar exercise of remedies;

(f) Borrower shall cause Franchisor to deliver to Lender a comfort letter containing customary mezzanine lender protections, including mortgagee notice and cure rights and the right of Lender to continue to own and operate all or a portion of the affected Individual Property under the Franchise Agreement without the payment of any administrative or other fees in addition to the fees and other amounts due to Franchisor first accruing after Lender (or its successors or assigns) becomes the indirect owner of the applicable Individual Property; and

(g) In connection with the entering into of a new Franchise Agreement with respect to an Individual Property that was previously operated and branded solely under the terms of a Management Agreement, Borrower shall have simultaneously entered into a Management Agreement with a Qualified Manager in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.14 and delivered a subordination and attornment agreement in favor of Lender from such Qualified Manager in form acceptable to Lender

In the event a Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner enters into a Franchise Agreement as permitted herein, such Franchise Agreement shall be a “Franchise Agreement” hereunder and the provisions of Section 5.23 shall apply thereto.

Section 5.25 Defense of Title .

Borrower will preserve its interest in and title to the Collateral and shall forever warrant and defend the same to Lender against any and all claims and shall forever warrant and defend the validity and priority of the lien and security interest created herein and under the Pledge Agreement against the claims of all Persons whomsoever. Borrower will cause each Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to preserve its interest in and title to each Individual Property that it owns and shall forever warrant and defend the same to Mortgage Loan Lender against any and all claims made by, through or under Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner and shall forever warrant and defend the validity and priority of the lien and security interest created under the Mortgage Loan Documents against the claims of all Persons whomsoever claiming by, through or under Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner. Borrower will cause each Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower to preserve its interest in and title to the Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral that it owns and shall forever warrant and defend the same to Other Senior Mezzanine Lender against any and all claims made by, through or under Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower and shall forever warrant and defend the validity and priority of the lien and security interest created under the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents against the claims of all Persons whomsoever claiming by, through or under Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower. The foregoing warranty of title by Borrower as to the Collateral shall survive the foreclosure of the Collateral or UCC Sale or assignment of interests under the Pledge Agreement and shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Lender in the event Lender acquires title to the Collateral pursuant to any UCC Sale or assignment.

 

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Section 5.26 Ground Leases .

(a) Borrower will cause each Individual Property Owner to comply in all material respects with the terms and conditions of the Ground Leases (including, but not limited to, the payment of all rent, additional rent, percentage rent and other charges required to be paid under the Ground Leases). Borrower will not permit or cause any Individual Property Owner to do or permit anything to be done, the doing of which, or refrain from doing anything, the omission of which, will impair or tend to impair the security of the Individual Property leased to such Individual Property Owner under any Ground Lease or will be grounds for declaring a forfeiture of any Ground Lease.

(b) Borrower shall cause each Individual Property Owner to enforce the Ground Leases and will not terminate, modify, cancel, change, supplement, alter or amend any of the Ground Leases (except in connection with a buyout (a “ Ground Lease Buyout ”) of the fee title held by any Ground Lessor where such fee contemporaneously becomes subject to the Lien of the related Mortgage), or waive, excuse, condone or in any way release or discharge any Ground Lessor of or from any of the material covenants and conditions to be performed or observed by the Ground Lessor under the applicable Ground Lease. Borrower hereby expressly covenants with Lender not to permit or cause any Individual Property Owner to cancel, surrender, amend, modify or alter in any way the terms of any Ground Lease. Borrower hereby agrees to cause each Individual Property Owner to assign to Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender, as further security for the payment of the Debt and for the performance and observance of the terms, covenants and conditions of the related Mortgages, all of the rights, privileges and prerogatives of such Individual Property Owner, as tenant under the Ground Leases relating to the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, and not to surrender the leasehold estate created by such Ground Leases or terminate, cancel, modify, change, supplement, alter or amend such Ground Leases, and any such surrender of the leasehold estate created by such Ground Leases or termination, cancellation, modification, change, supplement, alteration or amendment of such Ground Leases (except in connection with a Ground Lease Buyout) without the prior consent of Lender shall be void and of no force and effect.

(c) Borrower will cause each Individual Property Owner to give Lender prompt (and in all events within two (2) Business Days) notice of (i) any written notice delivered by such Individual Property Owner alleging a default under any Ground Lease, (ii) the receipt by such Individual Property Owner of any written notice of default or alleging a default from any Ground Lessor or (iii) the occurrence of any event known to Borrower, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner that, with the passage of time or service of notice, or both, would constitute a default by the Individual Property Owner or Ground Lessor. Borrower will cause each Individual Property Owner to promptly (and in all events within two (2) Business Days) furnish to Lender copies of all information furnished to any Ground Lessor in accordance with the terms of the Ground Leases or the provisions of this Section 5.26 . Borrower will deposit, or will cause each Individual Property Owner to deposit with Lender an exact copy of any written notice received or given by such Individual Property Owner in any way relating to or affecting any Ground Lease which may concern or affect the estate of the related Ground Lessor or such Individual Property Owner thereunder in or under any Ground Lease or in the real estate thereby demised.

 

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(d) Borrower hereby agrees to cause each Individual Property Owner to grant Lender the right, but not the obligation, to perform any obligations of such Individual Property Owner under the terms of any Ground Lease (subject to the prior rights of any CIGNA Mortgage Lender with respect to a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Ground Lease) during the existence of a Default (provided such Default is related to a Ground Lease) or Event of Default or at any time after Lender receives written notice that such Individual Property Owner has defaulted or is about to default under the terms of any such Ground Lease and Borrower hereby agrees to cause such Individual Property Owner to expressly authorize and appoint Lender its attorney-in-fact to perform, upon written notice to such Individual Property Owner, any obligations of such Individual Property Owner under the terms of any such Ground Lease in the name of and upon behalf of such Individual Property Owner, which power of attorney shall be irrevocable and shall be deemed to be coupled with an interest. All costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) so incurred by Lender, shall be treated as an advance secured by the Pledge Agreement, shall bear interest thereon at the Default Rate from the date of payment by Lender until paid in full and shall be paid by Borrower to Lender within five (5) days after demand. No performance by Lender of any obligations of Borrower shall constitute a waiver of any Event of Default arising by reason of Borrower’s failure to perform the same. If Lender shall make any payment or perform any act or take action in accordance with this Section 5.26 , Lender will notify Borrower of the making of any such payment, the performance of any such act, or the taking of any such action promptly after taking such action. In any such event, subject to the rights of Ground Lessors specifically reserved under the Ground Leases and the rights of lessees, sublessees and other occupants under any Leases, Lender and any person designated by Lender shall have, and are hereby granted, the right to enter upon any Individual Property at any time and from time to time for the purpose of taking any such action.

(e) To the extent permitted by law, Borrower agrees that the price payable by Borrower or any other person or entity in the exercise of any right of redemption following foreclosure of an Individual Property subject to a Ground Lease shall include all rents paid and other sums advanced by Lender (together with interest thereon at the Default Rate) as ground lessee under the Ground Leases, on behalf of Borrower on account of each applicable Individual Property.

(f) Unless Lender shall otherwise consent, Borrower shall cause each Individual Property Owner to exercise its rights under the Ground Lease and applicable law to ensure that the fee title and the leasehold estate in each Individual Property subject to a Ground Lease shall not merge but shall always be kept separate and distinct, notwithstanding the union of said estates either in Ground Lessor or in a Borrower, or in a third party, by purchase or otherwise except in a Ground Lease Buyout in connection with which Wells Fargo Individual Property Owner has delivered to Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender an amendment to the related Mortgage spreading the lien of the Mortgage over the fee interests and providing title insurance coverage related to the priority of the lien of the Mortgage over such interest.

(g) Intentionally omitted.

 

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(h) Borrower hereby acknowledges and agrees that if any Ground Lessor shall deliver to Lender a copy of any notice of default sent by such Ground Lessor to Individual Property Owner, as tenant under a Ground Lease (or to Operating Lessee, as subtenant thereunder), Lender shall be entitled (but not obligated) to take or omit to take any action in reliance thereon (and without any duty of inquiry) and in response to such notice.

(i) For any Ground Lease scheduled to mature earlier than fifteen (15) years from the date of this Agreement, Borrower shall cause the applicable Individual Property Owner to exercise each individual option, if any, to extend or renew the term of any Ground Lease promptly (and in all events before the expiration of any applicable deadline to extend under the Ground Lease if such applicable deadline to extend is prior to the latest Extended Maturity Date that may occur with respect to the Loan) after demand by Lender made at any time within one (1) year of the last day upon which any such option may be exercised, and Borrower hereby expressly authorizes and appoints Lender its attorney-in-fact to exercise any such option (subject to any right to do so in favor of a CIGNA Mortgage Lender in the case of a Ground Lease relating to a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property) in the name of and upon behalf of such Individual Property Owner to so exercise such option if Borrower fails to exercise the same as herein required, which power of attorney shall be irrevocable and shall be deemed to be coupled with an interest.

(j) Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to cause each Lease of space at any Individual Property subject to a Ground Lease hereafter made and each renewal of any existing Lease (or any other Lease as may be required by the Ground Lease) to provide that, (i) in the event of the termination of the related Ground Lease, the Lease shall not terminate or be terminable by the lessee; (ii) in the event of any action for the foreclosure of the related Mortgage, the Lease shall not terminate or be terminable by the subtenant by reason of the termination of the Ground Lease unless the lessee is specifically named and joined in any such action and unless a judgment is obtained therein against the lessee; and (iii) in the event that the related Ground Lease is terminated as aforesaid, the lessee under the Lease shall attorn to the lessee under such Ground Lease or to the purchaser at the sale of the related Individual Property on such foreclosure, as the case may be.

(k) Borrower shall notify or cause the applicable Individual Property Owner to notify Lender promptly (and in any event within five (5) days) of any claim, suit, action or proceeding relating to the rejection of any Ground Lease. Lender is hereby irrevocably appointed as each Borrower’s attorney-in-fact, coupled with an interest, with the power to file and prosecute, to the exclusion of each Borrower during an Event of Default, any proofs of claim, complaints, motions, applications, notices and other documents, in any case (other than a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Ground Lease) in respect of the Ground Lessor under the Bankruptcy Code. A Borrower may make any compromise or settlement in connection with such proceedings (subject to Lender’s reasonable approval); provided, however, that Lender shall be authorized and entitled to compromise or settle any such proceeding if such compromise or settlement is made after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default. The applicable Borrower shall promptly execute and deliver, or cause the applicable Individual Property Owner to promptly execute and deliver, to Lender any and all instruments reasonably required in connection with any such proceeding after reasonably timely request therefor by Lender. Except as set forth above, Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Individual

 

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Property Owner to, adjust, compromise, settle or enter into any agreement with respect to such proceedings without the prior written consent of Lender, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.

(l) Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Individual Property Owner to, without Lender’s prior written consent, elect to treat any Ground Lease as terminated under Section 365(h)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code. Any such election made without Lender’s prior written consent shall be void.

(m) If pursuant to Section 365(h)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code, any Individual Property Owner seeks to offset against the rent reserved in any Ground Lease the amount of any damages caused by the non-performance by the Ground Lessor of any of the Ground Lessor’s obligations under the related Ground Lease after the rejection by the Ground Lessor of such Ground Lease under the Bankruptcy Code, Borrower shall, and shall cause the applicable Individual Property Owner to, prior to effecting such offset, notify Lender of its intention to do so, setting forth the amounts proposed to be so offset and the basis therefor. If Lender has failed to object as aforesaid within ten (10) days after notice from Borrower or the applicable Individual Property Owner in accordance with the first sentence of this Section 5.26(m) (or such shorter period of time as may be necessary to timely assert such offset so long as the inability to afford Lender ten (10) days notice was not due to Borrower’s or the applicable Individual Property Owner’s delay), Borrower may proceed to permit such Individual Property Owner to effect such offset in the amounts set forth in such Borrower’s notice. Neither Lender’s failure to object as aforesaid nor any objection or other communication between Lender and a Borrower relating to such offset shall constitute an approval of any such offset by Lender. Borrower shall indemnify and save Lender harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, actions, suits, proceedings, damages, losses, costs and expenses of every nature whatsoever (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) arising from or relating to any such offset by a Borrower against the rent reserved in any Ground Lease.

(n) If, during the continuance of an Event of Default, any action, proceeding, motion or notice shall be commenced or filed in respect of an Individual Property that is subject to a Ground Lease (other than a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Ground Lease) in connection with any case under the Bankruptcy Code, Lender has the option, to the exclusion of an Individual Property Owner that is the lessee under such Ground Lease, exercisable upon notice from Lender to Borrower, to conduct and control any such litigation with counsel of Lender’s choice. Lender may proceed in its own name or in the name of the applicable Individual Property Owner in connection with any such litigation, and Borrower agrees to cause such Individual Property Owner to execute any and all powers, authorizations, consents and other documents required by Lender in connection therewith. Borrower shall pay to Lender all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) paid or incurred by Lender in connection with the prosecution or conduct of any such proceedings within five (5) days after notice from Lender setting forth such costs and expenses in reasonable detail. Any such costs or expenses not paid by Borrower as aforesaid shall be secured by the lien of the Collateral, shall be added to the principal amount of the Debt and shall bear interest at the Default Interest Rate. Borrower shall not, and shall not permit or cause any Individual Property Owner to, commence any action, suit, proceeding or case, or file any application or make any motion, in respect of any Ground Lease in any such case under the Bankruptcy Code without the prior written consent of Lender.

 

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(o) Borrower shall cause an Individual Property Owner that is the lessee under the related Ground Lease to promptly, after obtaining knowledge thereof, notify Lender of any filing by or against any Ground Lessor of a petition under the Bankruptcy Code. Such notice shall set forth any information available to such Individual Property Owner as to the date of such filing, the court in which such petition was filed, and the relief sought therein. Borrower shall cause an Individual Property Owner promptly deliver to Lender following receipt any and all notices, summonses, pleadings, applications and other documents received by such Individual Property Owner in connection with any such petition and any proceedings relating thereto.

(p) If there shall be filed by or against any Individual Property Owner a petition under the Bankruptcy Code, and such Individual Property Owner, as the tenant under any Ground Lease, shall determine to reject the Ground Lease to which it is a party pursuant to Section 365(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, then Borrower shall cause such Individual Property Owner to give Lender not less than ten (10) days’ prior notice of the date on which such Individual Property Owner shall apply to the bankruptcy court for authority to reject such Ground Lease(s). Lender has the right, but not the obligation, to serve upon such Borrower within such 10-day period a notice stating that (i) Lender demands that such Individual Property Owner assume and assign the Ground Lease(s) to Lender pursuant to Section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code and (ii) Lender covenants to cure or provide adequate assurance of prompt cure of all defaults and provide adequate assurance of future performance under such Ground Lease(s). If Lender serves upon any Borrower or the Individual Property Owner the notice described in the preceding sentence, the applicable Borrower or Individual Property Owner shall not seek to reject such Ground Lease(s) and shall comply with the demand provided for in clause (i)  of the preceding sentence within thirty (30) days after the notice has been given, subject to the performance by Lender of the covenant provided for in clause (ii)  of the preceding sentence.

(q) Intentionally Omitted.

(r) Borrower shall not select or approve any Person to act as “insurance trustee” or other depositary that holds Proceeds or Awards without first obtaining the prior written consent of Lender (not to be unreasonably withheld).

(s) Within twenty (20) days after receipt of written demand by Lender, but in no event more than two (2) times in any calendar year, Borrower shall use reasonable efforts to cause Mortgage Loan Borrower to obtain from Ground Lessor under each Ground Lease and furnish to Lender an estoppel certificate of Ground Lessor stating the date through which rent has been paid and whether or not there are any defaults thereunder and specifying the nature of such claimed defaults, if any; provided , that any such estoppels shall, to the extent permitted under the applicable Ground Lease, be addressed to Lender, Other Mezzanine Lenders and the Wells Fargo Mortgage Lender or CIGNA Mortgage Lender, as applicable; and provided, further , that “reasonable efforts” in this clause (s) shall not include the payment of any separate fee by Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to Ground Lessor in connection with any such estoppel certificate.

 

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Section 5.27 Condominiums .

Borrower shall cause the applicable Individual Property Owner, with regard to each Condominium and the related Condominium Documents, to:

(a) with respect to the Condominium unit that it owns, and to the extent it controls the Condominium, cause the Condominium to, comply in all material respects with the Condominium Law;

(b) not, without Lender’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), take any action to terminate, amend, modify, partition or supplement, or consent to the termination, amendment, modification, partition or supplementation of any of the Condominium Documents;

(c) pay all assessments for common charges and expenses made against the Condominium units then owned by Individual Property Owner pursuant to the Condominium Documents prior to delinquency, subject to any applicable grace periods and Borrower’s rights to contest, if any, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement;

(d) comply in all material respects with all of the terms, covenants and conditions on Individual Property Owner’s part to be complied with, pursuant to the Condominium Documents and any rules and regulations that may be adopted for the Condominium, as the same shall be in force and effect from time to time;

(e) take all commercially reasonable actions as may be necessary from time to time to preserve and maintain, or to cause the related board of directors or association to preserve and maintain, the Condominium and the Condominium unit that it owns, in accordance with the Condominium Law;

(f) not, without Lender’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, exercise any right it may have to vote for, (i) any additions or improvements to the common elements of the Condominium, except as such additions or improvements are completed in accordance with Section 5.21 of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, (ii) any borrowing on behalf of the Condominium or (iii) the expenditure of any insurance proceeds or Awards for the repair or restoration of the related improvements other than in accordance with Article VIII of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement; and

(g) to the extent Borrower is permitted by law to waive its rights, not, without the prior consent of Lender, vote to restore or not to restore the Improvements owned by such Individual Property Owner that are subject to a Condominium and damaged by a Casualty or Condemnation affecting any Individual Property.

Section 5.28 Operating Leases .

(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 7.6 hereof, Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to (i) cause the hotel located on each Individual Property to be operated pursuant to the applicable Operating Lease; (ii) promptly perform and/or

 

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observe all of the material covenants, agreements and obligations required to be performed and observed by Individual Property Owner and/or Operating Lessee under the applicable Operating Lease and do all things necessary to preserve and to keep unimpaired its material rights thereunder; (iii) promptly notify Lender of any default under the Operating Lease; (iv) promptly deliver to Lender a copy of each financial statement, business plan, capital expenditures plan, notice, report and estimate received by Individual Property Owner and/or Operating Lessee under the Operating Lease; (v) promptly enforce in a commercially reasonable manner the performance and observance of all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed and/or observed by Operating Lessee under the Operating Lease; (vi) deliver irrevocable written instructions to the Manager of each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, to cause all revenues, after payment of CIGNA Mortgage Loan Debt Service, amounts reserved or paid under the applicable Management Agreement and amounts which are required to be reserved under the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents, to be delivered directly by such Manager to the Mezzanine Cash Management Account, unless and until Manager or CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower receives written notice from CIGNA Mortgage Lender of the occurrence of a Mortgage Loan Default under the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents; and (vii) cause Operating Lessee to conduct its business and operations in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents and not allow or permit Operating Lessee to take any of the actions that Borrower, any Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner is prohibited from taking pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents, the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents or the Mortgage Loan Documents, as applicable.

(b) Subject to the provisions of Section 7.6 , without Lender’s prior written consent, not to be unreasonably withheld, Borrower shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to (a) surrender, terminate or cancel an Operating Lease; (b) reduce or consent to the reduction of the term of the Operating Lease; (c) increase or consent to the increase of the amount of rent or any other charges under the Operating Lease; (d) modify, change, supplement, alter or amend the Operating Lease or waive or release any of Borrower’s, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower’s or any Mortgage Loan Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s rights and remedies under the Operating Lease; or (e) waive, excuse, condone or in any way release or discharge any Operating Lessee of or from Operating Lessee’s material obligations, covenants and/or conditions under the Operating Lease.

Section 5.29 Intentionally Omitted .

Section 5.30 Notices . Borrower shall give notice, or cause notice to be given, to Lender promptly following Borrower’s obtaining knowledge of the occurrence of:

(a) any Default, any Event of Default, any Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Default (or any event which, but for the giving of notice or passage of time or both would be a an Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Default), or any Mortgage Loan Default (or any event which, but for the giving of notice or passage of time or both would be a Mortgage Loan Default);

(b) any default or any event of default under any Contractual Obligation by Borrower, any Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, Borrower Principal or Sponsor that could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Borrower, the ability of Borrower to perform under the Loan Documents or the rights and remedies of Lender under the Loan Documents;

 

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(c) any litigation or proceeding naming Borrower, any Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner or Sponsor that could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Borrower’s, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower’s, Mortgage Loan Borrower’s, Maryland Owner’s or Sponsor’s condition (financial or otherwise) or business or any Individual Property or the Property as a whole);

(d) any change in the business, operations, property or financial or other condition or prospects of Borrower, or, to the knowledge of Borrower, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, Sponsor, any Individual Property (excluding any change resulting solely from external market conditions affecting an Individual Property), the Collateral, or the Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Borrower, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, Sponsor, any Individual Property, the Collateral or the Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral, or the ability of Borrower, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner or Sponsor to perform such Person’s obligations under the Loan Documents to which such Person is a party or the rights and remedies of Lender under the Loan Documents; and

(e) any “Event of Default” as defined under the Ashford Credit Agreement, or any event which, but for the giving of notice, passage of time or both, would be an “Event of Default” thereunder.

Section 5.31 Distributions .

(a) On each date on which amounts are required to be disbursed to (i) Mortgage Loan Borrower, Mortgage Loan Lender, any Other Senior Mezzanine Lender or Lender by the Manager under any applicable Management Agreement, Mortgage Loan Documents, Other Senior Mezzanine Documents or Loan Documents, (ii) the Additional Payments Reserve Account, and from the Additional Payments Reserve Account to the Mezzanine 1 Cash Management Account, Mezzanine 2 Cash Management Account or Mezzanine 2 Cash Management Account, pursuant to the terms of Section 9.10 and Article X of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, Article X of an Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement or Article X hereof, (iii) Mezzanine 1 Lender under any of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents or Mortgage Loan Documents, (iv) Mezzanine 2 Lender under any of the Mezzanine 2 Loan Documents or (v) Lender under any of the Loan Documents, Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents or Mortgage Loan Documents, Borrower shall cause Mezzanine 2 Borrower to exercise its rights under the Mezzanine 1 Loan Borrower Operating Agreement, and to cause Mezzanine 1 Borrower to exercise its rights under the Mortgage Loan Borrower Operating Agreement to cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner, to distribute to Mezzanine 1 Borrower, to the extent of amounts received by Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner and available therefor, and to cause Mezzanine 1 Borrower to distribute to Mezzanine 2 Borrower, to the extent of amounts received by Mezzanine 1 Borrower and available therefor, and to cause Mezzanine 2 Borrower to distribute to Borrower, to the extent of amounts received by Mezzanine 2 Borrower and available therefor, an aggregate amount such that Lender shall

 

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receive the amount required to be disbursed to the Mezzanine Cash Management Account or which is otherwise required to be paid to Lender on such date. If Borrower receives any amounts in violation of the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents or any Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, Borrower shall promptly return such funds to (1) in the case of funds received in a violation of the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents, to the Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower to deliver to Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner for payment to Mortgage Loan Lender, (b) in the case of funds received in a violation of the terms of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents, to Mezzanine 2 Borrower to deliver to Mezzanine 1 Borrower for payment to Mezzanine 1 Lender; and (c) in the case of funds received in a violation of the terms of the Mezzanine 2 Loan Documents, to Mezzanine 2 Borrower for payment to Mezzanine 2 Lender.

(b) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents to the contrary, Borrower acknowledges and agrees that Borrower is prohibited from making distributions, loans or other payments of cash (including Excess Cash), fees, proceeds (including Net Sale Proceeds or proceeds from any Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing), property, revenue or other funds of any kind derived directly or indirectly from the ownership or operation of the Collateral, Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral or any Individual Property or other collateral under the Mortgage Loan Documents, to any direct or indirect owners of any Borrower Party, to any Affiliates of any such Persons or to any Affiliated Manager, other than (A) distributions to the Mezzanine 4 Lender in accordance with Section 10.2 , (B) distributions by Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to Mezzanine 1 Borrower, by Mezzanine 1 Borrower to Mezzanine 2 Borrower, by Mezzanine 2 Borrower to Borrower and by Borrower to Mezzanine 4 Borrower (and indirectly to Borrower Principal) of funds disbursed by Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender to Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner for the payment of Approved Corporate Expenses, (C) distributions by Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to Mezzanine 1 Borrower, and/or by Mezzanine 1 Borrower to Mezzanine 2 Borrower and/or by Mezzanine 2 Borrower to Borrower for deposit to the Working Capital Reserve of (i) funds disbursed by Lender, any Other Senior Mezzanine Lender, Mortgage Loan Lender or Manager to Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, any Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower or Borrower from CIGNA Property Replacement Reserve Funds, Other Senior Mezzanine Replacement Reserve Funds, Replacement Reserve Funds (as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement) or similar funds held by Manager to reimburse Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, Borrower or any Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower for Capital Replacements and FF&E Replacements, funded out of proceeds from the Working Capital Reserve or (ii) Net Proceeds or Business Insurance Proceeds pursuant to Section 8.4 , and (D) payments to Remington of management fees and expenses expressly permitted under the applicable Management Agreement and the applicable Subordination of Management Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, any distributions to Mezzanine 4 Borrower, any Affiliate of any Borrower Party or any other Person owning direct or indirect interests in Borrower shall be prohibited.

Section 5.32 Curing . Lender shall have the right, but shall not have the obligation, upon written notice to Borrower to exercise Borrower’s rights under the Mezzanine 2 Operating Agreement to cause Mezzanine 2 Borrower to exercise its rights under the Mezzanine 1 Borrower Operating Agreement to cause Mezzanine 1 Borrower to exercise its rights under the Mortgage Loan Borrower Operating Agreement, (a) to cure a Mortgage Loan Default,

 

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Mezzanine 1 Loan Default or Mezzanine 2 Loan Default, as applicable, and (b) to satisfy any Liens, claims or judgments against any Individual Property, the Collateral or the Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral (except for Liens permitted by the Mortgage Loan Documents, the Loan Documents or the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, as applicable), in the case of either clause (a)  or (b) , unless Borrower, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner shall be diligently pursuing remedies so to cure or satisfy such matters to Lender’s sole satisfaction. Borrower shall reimburse Lender on demand for any and all costs reasonably incurred by Lender in connection with curing any such Mortgage Loan Default or Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Default, or satisfying any such Liens, claims or judgments.

Section 5.33 Liens .

Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries shall take any action that would impair the Lien created under this Agreement, the Pledge Agreement or any other Loan Document.

Section 5.34 Limitation on Securities Issuances .

Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries shall issue any membership or partnership interests or other securities, other than those that have been issued and pledged to Lender as of the Closing Date.

Section 5.35 Mortgage Loan Documents; Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents .

(a) Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to comply with all obligations with which such Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner have covenanted to comply under the Mortgage Loan Agreement and all other Mortgage Loan Documents to which they are a party, regardless of whether the related Mortgage Loan has been repaid or Mortgage Loan Document has been terminated, unless otherwise consented to in writing by Lender.

(b) Borrower shall cause Mezzanine 1 Borrower to comply with all obligations with which such Mezzanine 1 Borrower has covenanted to comply under the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement and all other Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents, regardless of whether the related Mezzanine 1 Loan has been repaid or the Mezzanine 1 Loan Document has been terminated, unless otherwise consented to in writing by Lender.

(c) Borrower shall cause Mezzanine 2 Borrower to comply with all obligations with which such Mezzanine 2 Borrower has covenanted to comply under the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement and all other Mezzanine 2 Loan Documents, regardless of whether the related Mezzanine 2 Loan has been repaid or the Mezzanine 2 Loan Document has been terminated, unless otherwise consented to in writing by Lender.

 

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Section 5.36 Other Limitations .

Prior to the payment in full of the Debt, neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, without the prior written consent of Lender (which may be furnished or withheld at its sole and absolute discretion), permit or give its consent or approval to any of the following actions or items:

(a) except as permitted by Lender pursuant to a provision of this Agreement other than this Section 5.36 , any refinancing of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, any Other Senior Mezzanine Loan, or a CIGNA Mortgage Loan;

(b) creating, incurring, assuming or suffering to exist any additional Liens on any portion of the Property except for Permitted Encumbrances and as otherwise permitted hereunder, under the terms of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents and under the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents;

(c) except as expressly permitted herein and in the Mortgage Loan Documents, any modification, amendment, consolidation, spread, restatement, waiver or termination of any of the Mortgage Loan Documents;

(d) except as expressly permitted herein and in any of the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, any modification, amendment, consolidation, spread, restatement, replacement, waiver or termination of any of the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents.

(e) the distribution to the partners, members or shareholders of Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mezzanine 2 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner of property other than cash;

(f) except as set forth in an approved Annual Budget or as permitted under this Agreement, the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents and the Mortgage Loan Documents, any (i) improvement, renovation or refurbishment of all or any part of the Property to a materially higher standard or level than that of comparable properties in the same market segment and in the same geographical area as the Property, (ii) removal, demolition or material alteration of the improvements or equipment on the Property or (iii) material increase in the square footage or gross leasable area of the improvements on the Property if a material portion of any of the expenses in connection therewith are paid or incurred by Borrower, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner;

(g) intentionally omitted;

(h) the settlement of any claim against Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, other than a fully insured third party claim, which could reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect Borrower’s, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower’s, Mortgage Loan Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s condition (financial or otherwise) or business or the Property, the Collateral or the Senior Mezzanine Collateral; or

 

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(i) except as permitted or required by the Mortgage Loan Documents, the Loan Documents or any Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, as the case may be, any determination to restore the Property after a Casualty or Condemnation.

Section 5.37 Contractual Obligations . Other than the Loan Documents, the Borrower Operating Agreement (and the initial membership interests in Borrower issued pursuant thereto) and the Mezzanine 2 Operating Agreement, neither Borrower nor any of its assets shall be subject to any Contractual Obligations, and Borrower shall not enter into any agreement, instrument or undertaking by which it or its assets are bound, except for such Contractual Obligations and liabilities, not material in the aggregate, that are incidental to its activities as a member of Mezzanine 2 Borrower.

Section 5.38 Refinancing of Wells Fargo .

(a) Borrower shall not consent to or permit a refinancing of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan other than in connection with the simultaneous repayment of the Loan in its entirety in accordance with the terms hereof and the terms of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Documents, without the prior consent of Lender, which consent may be granted or withheld by Lender in Lender’s sole discretion.

(b) Borrower shall not consent to or permit a refinancing of any of the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans other than in connection with the simultaneous repayment of the Loan in its entirety in accordance with the terms hereof and the terms of the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, without the prior consent of Lender, which consent may be granted or withheld by Lender in Lender’s sole discretion.

Section 5.39 CIGNA Mortgage Loans .

(a) On or prior to the current maturity date under each of the CIGNA Mortgage Loans, Borrower shall cause the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower, to:

(i) obtain a Property Release of the related CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property (or Borrower’s interests in the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower), subject to and in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.5 ;

(ii) amend, modify, restate, replace or refinance the related CIGNA Mortgage Loan on the following terms (any amendment, modification, restatement, replacement or refinancing which satisfies the requirements of this Section 5.39(a)(ii) and Section 5.39(c) a “ Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing ”):

(A) the Pro Forma DSCR immediately after giving effect to such amendment, modification, restatement, replacement or refinancing is not lower than the Pro Forma DSCR immediately prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, replacement or refinancing;

(B) the terms of such amendment, modification, restatement, replacement or refinancing shall permit the Senior Mezzanine Loans and the exercise by any Senior Mezzanine Lender of its rights and remedies under its

 

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respective Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, including the foreclosure (or transfer or assignment in lieu thereof) by Lender upon the Collateral or by any Other Senior Mezzanine Lender upon its respective Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral;

(C) the terms of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan, after giving effect to such amendment, modification, restatement, replacement or refinancing, shall provide that, so long as no event of default has occurred and is continuing under the new CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents, all revenues, after payment of amounts required to be reserved or paid under any applicable Management Agreement and the payment of debt service, customary reserves and other costs and expenses which are required to be paid under the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents, shall be deposited directly into the Mezzanine Cash Management Account by CIGNA Mortgage Lender or Manager. CIGNA Mortgage Lender, CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower and any Manager of the related Individual Property shall have executed and delivered to Lender any documents requested by Lender to implement and effectuate the foregoing;

(D) Borrower shall pay all costs and expenses of Lender incurred in connection with any such refinancing, including reasonable fees and expenses of each Co-Lender’s counsel; and

(E) the maturity date of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan shall be a date which is co-terminous with or later than the Second Extended Maturity Date.

(b) Borrower shall not consent to or permit any amendment, modification, restatement, replacement or refinancing of any CIGNA Mortgage Loan other than (i) a Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing, (ii) in connection with the simultaneous repayment of the Loan in its entirety in accordance with the terms hereof or (iii) in connection with a Property Release pursuant to Section 2.5(n) , without the prior consent of Lender, which consent may be granted or withheld by Lender in Lender’s sole discretion. Borrower shall have the right to refinance one or more of the CIGNA Mortgage Loans as part of a single financing secured by the related CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties so long as such refinancing otherwise satisfies the terms of this Section 5.39 .

(c) The terms of any amendment, modification, restatement or replacement of any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents (including the terms of any refinancing under Section 5.39(a)(ii) above), shall be subject to the prior written approval of Lender, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.

Section 5.40 Bankruptcy Related Covenants .

(a) To the extent permitted by applicable law and not inconsistent with Borrower’s discharge of compliance with its fiduciary duty, as advised by counsel, Borrower shall not, nor shall Borrower cause or permit any Significant Party, Sponsor or Affiliated Manager, or any Related Party (as defined in the Guaranty) of any Significant Party, Sponsor or Affiliated Manager, to, seek substantive consolidation in connection with a proceeding under the

 

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Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws of any Loan Party (other than the substantive consolidation of an Affiliated Manager with any other Person which is not a Loan Party).

(b) To the extent permitted by applicable law and not inconsistent with Borrower’s discharge of compliance with its fiduciary duty, as advised by counsel, Borrower shall not, nor shall Borrower cause or permit any Loan Party or any Related Party (as defined in the Guaranty) of a Loan Party to, provide, originate, acquire an interest in or solicit (in writing) or accept from Sponsor, any Related Party (as defined in the Guaranty) of Sponsor or any other Loan Party any debtor-in-possession financing on behalf of a Loan Party in the event that such Loan Party is the subject of a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or under any other Creditors’ Rights Laws (other than debtor-in-possession financing provided to or on behalf of an Affiliated Manager by a Person which is not a Loan Party in such a proceeding of such Affiliated Manager which involves no other Loan Party).

Section 5.41 Embargoed Persons .

Borrower and the other Loan Parties have performed and shall perform reasonable due diligence to ensure that at all times throughout the term of the Loan, including after giving effect to any Sale or Pledge permitted pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents, (a) none of the funds or other assets of any Borrower Party or Sponsor constitute property of, or are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any Embargoed Person with the result that the investment in any such Borrower Party or Sponsor, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly), is prohibited by law or the Loan is in violation of law; (b) no Embargoed Person has any interest of any nature whatsoever in any Borrower Party or Sponsor, as applicable, with the result that the investment in Borrower Party or Sponsor, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly), is prohibited by law or the Loan is in violation of law; and (c) none of the funds of any Borrower Party or Sponsor, as applicable, have been derived from, or are the proceeds of, any unlawful activity, including money laundering, terrorism or terrorism activities, with the result that the investment in Borrower Party or Sponsor, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly), is prohibited by law or the Loan is in violation of law, or may cause any portion of the Collateral or the Mortgage Loan Collateral to be subject to forfeiture or seizure.

Section 5.42 Borrower Residual Account .

Borrower shall cause all Excess Cash to be deposited in the Borrower Residual Account and amounts in the Borrower Residual Account (including amounts allocated to the Working Capital Reserve) to be utilized only for the purposes expressly permitted under the terms of this Agreement and for no other purpose.

Section 5.43 Patriot Act .

All capitalized words and phrases and all defined terms used in the Patriot Act and are incorporated into this Section 5.43 . Borrower hereby agrees that each Borrower Party, each Sponsor, and each other Person affiliated with Borrower or Sponsor or that has an economic interest in any Borrower Party or Sponsor, or that has an interest in the transaction contemplated by this Agreement or in any Individual Property or participates, in any manner whatsoever, in the

 

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Loan (other than, in each case, a holder of publicly traded shares whose indirect ownership interest in any Borrower Party or Sponsor, when combined with all Affiliates of such holder, does not exceed fifteen percent (15%) in the aggregate) (i) shall not be a “blocked” Person listed in the Annex; (ii) shall remain in full compliance with the requirements of the Patriot Act and all other requirements contained in the rules and regulations of OFAC ; (iii) shall operate under policies, procedures and practices, if any, that are in compliance with the Patriot Act and available to Lender for Lender’s review and inspection during normal business hours and upon reasonable prior notice; (iv) shall deliver to Lender immediately after receipt any notice from the Secretary of State or the Attorney General of the United States or any other department, agency or office of the United States claiming a violation or possible violation of the Patriot Act; (v) shall not be listed as a Specially Designated Terrorist or as a “blocked” Person on any lists maintained by the OFAC pursuant to the Patriot Act or any other list of terrorist organizations maintained pursuant to any of the rules and regulations of the OFAC issued pursuant to the Patriot Act or on any other list of terrorists or terrorist organizations maintained pursuant to the Patriot Act; (vi) shall not be a Person who has been determined by competent authority to be subject to any of the prohibitions contained in the Patriot Act; and (vii) shall not own or be controlled by, or act for or on behalf of, any Person named in the Annex or any other list promulgated under the Patriot Act or any other Person who has been determined to be subject to the prohibitions contained in the Patriot Act.

ARTICLE VI

ENTITY COVENANTS

Section 6.1 Single Purpose Entity/Separateness .

Until the Debt has been paid in full (and regardless of any Property Release), Borrower represents, warrants and covenants as follows:

(a) Borrower has not and will not, and will not permit any Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to:

(i) (A) as to the Individual Property Owners, engage in any business or activity other than the ownership, operation (including leasing such Individual Property pursuant to an Operating Lease) and maintenance of the Individual Property that it owns and activities incidental thereto, including any business related to its ownership interest in an Operating Lessee pursuant to and in accordance with Section 7.6 ; (B) as to the Operating Lessees, allow the Operating Lessees to engage in any business or activity other than the operation and maintenance of the Individual Property that it leases pursuant to the applicable Operating Lease and activities incidental thereto; (C) as to Borrower, engage in any business or activity other than the ownership of the Pledged Company Interests and the Collateral and any activities incidental thereto; (D) as to Mezzanine 2 Borrower, engage in any business or activity other than the ownership of the Mezzanine 2 Pledged Company Interests and the Mezzanine 2 Collateral and activities incidental thereto; (E) as to Mezzanine 1 Borrower, engage in any business or activity other than the ownership of the Mezzanine 1 Pledged Company Interests and the Mezzanine 1 Collateral and activities incidental thereto; (F) as to HH Gaithersburg LLC,

 

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engage in any business or activity other than (1) the ownership, operation (including leasing such Individual Property to an Operating Lessee) and maintenance of the limited liability company interests in HH Gaithersburg Borrower, LLC, (2) the ownership, operation (including leasing such Maryland Property to an Operating Lessee) and maintenance of its respective Maryland Property and (3) activities incidental thereto; (G) as to HH Gaithersburg Borrower LLC, engage in any business or activity other than entering into and performing its obligations under the Loan Documents; (H) as to HH Annapolis Holding LLC and HH Baltimore Holdings LLC, engage in any business or activity other than the ownership and operation of the limited liability company interests in HH Annapolis LLC and HH Baltimore LLC, respectively, and activities incidental thereto; (I) as to HH Annapolis LLC and HH Baltimore LLC, engage in any business or activity other than the ownership, operation (including leasing such Maryland Property to an Operating Lessee) and maintenance of its respective Maryland Property and activities incidental thereto;

(ii) acquire or own any assets other than (A) as to the Individual Property Owners, its Individual Property, such incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for the ownership or operation of its Individual Property, and an Operating Lessee pursuant to and in accordance with Section 7.6 , (B) as to Operating Lessee, such incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for the operation of the Individual Property that it leases, (C) HH Gaithersburg LLC, its respective Maryland Property, its limited liability company interests in HH Gaithersburg Borrower LLC, and such incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for the ownership and operation of the foregoing, (D) with respect to HH Gaithersburg Borrower LLC, incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for it to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents, (E) with respect to HH Annapolis Holding LLC and HH Baltimore Holdings LLC, its limited liability company interests in HH Annapolis LLC and HH Baltimore LLC, respectively, and such incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for the ownership and operation of HH Annapolis LLC and HH Baltimore LLC, respectively, (F) with respect to HH Annapolis LLC and HH Baltimore LLC, its respective Maryland Property and such incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for the ownership and operation of its respective Maryland Property, (G) as to Borrower, other than (1) the Pledged Company Interests or the Collateral, and (2) such incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for the ownership of the Pledged Company Interests and the Collateral; (H) as to Mezzanine 2 Borrower, other than (1) the Mezzanine 2 Pledged Company Interests or the Mezzanine 2 Collateral, and (2) such incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for the ownership of the Mezzanine 2 Pledged Company Interests and the Mezzanine 2 Collateral; and (I) as to Mezzanine 1 Borrower, other than (1) the Mezzanine 1 Pledged Company Interests or the Mezzanine 1 Collateral, and (2) such incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for the ownership of the Mezzanine 1 Pledged Company Interests and the Mezzanine 1 Collateral;

(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person, change the legal structure, or sell all or substantially all of its assets or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it or file a petition seeking, or consent to, reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy, or consent to the appointment of a receiver,

 

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liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) or a substantial part of its property, or make any assignment for the benefit of creditors of it, or admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or take action in furtherance of any such action, or, to the fullest extent permitted by law, dissolve or liquidate;

(iv) fail to observe all applicable organizational formalities, fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (if applicable) under the applicable Legal Requirements of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or fail to comply with the provisions of its organizational documents;

(v) (A) with respect to Borrower, own any Subsidiary, or make any investment in, any Person other than the Pledged Company Interest and the Collateral or, pursuant to and in accordance with Section 7.6 , (B) with respect to Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower, own any subsidiary, or make any investment in, any Person other than, as to HH Annapolis Holding LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC and HH Baltimore Holdings LLC, its respective limited liability company interest in HH Annapolis LLC, HH Gaithersburg Borrower LLC and HH Baltimore LLC, or pursuant to and in accordance with Section 7.4 of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, (C) with respect to Mezzanine 2 Borrower, own any Subsidiary, or make any investment in, any Person other than the Mezzanine 2 Pledged Company Interesst and the Mezzanine 2 Collateral or, pursuant to and in accordance with Section 7.6 of the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement, or (D) with respect to Mezzanine 1 Borrower, own any Subsidiary, or make any investment in, any Person other than the Mezzanine 1 Pledged Company Interests and the Mezzanine 1 Collateral or, pursuant to and in accordance with Section 7.6 of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement;

(vi) except with respect to each other Borrower under the Loan Documents, commingle its assets with the assets of any other Person;

(vii) (x) with respect to Borrower, incur any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation) other than the Debt, (y) with respect to any Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, incur any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation) other than the Debt (as defined in the applicable Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement) or (z) with respect to Mortgage Loan Borrower (other than Maryland Owner), incur any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than (A) the “Debt” (as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement), (B) with respect to the Maryland Owner, the Maryland Owner Indebtedness, (C) trade and operational indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business with trade creditors, provided such indebtedness is (1) unsecured, (2) not evidenced by a note, (3) on commercially reasonable terms and conditions, and (4) due not more than sixty (60) days past the date incurred and paid on or prior to such date, (D) financing leases and purchase money indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business relating to Personal Property on commercially reasonable terms and conditions, (E) equipment financing that is not secured by a Lien on the Property other than on the equipment being financed, and/or (F) in connection with the Contribution Agreement; provided however, the aggregate amount of the indebtedness described in clauses (C) , (D)  and (E)  shall not exceed at any time three percent (3%) of the outstanding principal amount of the Note, the Other Mezzanine Notes and the Mortgage Note;

 

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(viii) fail to maintain its own separate books and records, and bank accounts; except that each Borrower’s, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower’s, Mortgage Loan Borrower’s and Maryland Owner’s financial position, assets, liabilities, net worth and operating results may be included in the consolidated financial statements of an Affiliate, provided that such consolidated financial statements contain a footnote indicating that such Borrower, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, as the case may be, is a separate legal entity and its assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debt and other obligations of such Affiliate or any other Person and such assets shall also be listed on its own separate balance sheet;

(ix) except for capital contributions, and except for the Contribution Agreement, enter into any contract or agreement or transaction with any general partner, member, shareholder, principal, guarantor of the obligations of Borrower, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrowers, Maryland Owner or any Affiliate of the foregoing, except upon terms and conditions that are intrinsically fair, commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with unaffiliated third parties;

(x) maintain its assets in such a manner that it will be costly or difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify its individual assets from those of any other Person;

(xi) except with respect to Borrower, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner under the Loan Documents, Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, the Mortgage Loan Documents or the Contribution Agreement, assume or guaranty the debts of any other Person, hold itself out to be responsible for the debts of any other Person, or otherwise pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person or hold out its credit or assets as being available to satisfy the obligations of any other Person;

(xii) make any loans or advances to any Person, except with respect to other Borrowers under the Contribution Agreement;

(xiii) fail to pay any taxes required to be paid under applicable law or fail to file its own tax returns except to the extent such Borrower, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner is treated as a “disregarded entity” for tax purposes and is not required to file tax returns under applicable Legal Requirements;

(xiv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or fail to correct any known misunderstanding regarding its separate identity;

(xv) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations, provided, however, the foregoing shall not require any member to make any additional capital contributions;

 

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(xvi) if it is a partnership or limited liability company, without the unanimous written consent of all of its partners or members, as applicable, and the written consent of one hundred percent (100%) of the managers or directors of such Borrower, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner or each SPE Component Entity (if any), including each Independent Director, (a) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any Creditors’ Rights Laws, (b) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator or any similar official, or (c) make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;

(xvii) fail to allocate shared expenses (including shared office space and services performed by an employee of an Affiliate) among the Persons sharing such expenses or to use separate stationery, invoices and checks bearing its own name;

(xviii) fail to remain solvent, and continue to pay its debts and liabilities (including, as applicable, shared personnel and overhead expenses) from its assets as the same shall become due, provided, however, the foregoing shall not require any member to make any additional capital contributions;

(xix) acquire obligations or securities of its partners, members, shareholders or other affiliates, as applicable;

(xx) violate or cause to be violated the assumptions made with respect to Borrower, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner and their respective principals in any opinion letter pertaining to substantive consolidation delivered to Lender in connection with the Loan;

(xxi) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any, or maintain a sufficient number of employees in light of its contemplated business operations, provided, however, the foregoing shall not require any member to make any additional capital contributions;

(xxii) identify itself as a department or division of any other Person;

(xxiii) buy or hold evidence of indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than cash or investment grade securities and amounts payable by other Borrowers under the Contribution Agreement);

(xxiv) fail to hold all of its assets in its own name;

(xxv) fail to conduct its business in its name or in a name franchised or licensed to it by a Franchisor;

(xxvi) have any obligation to indemnify, and will not indemnify, its managers, officers or members, as the case may be, unless such obligation is fully subordinated to the Debt and will not constitute a claim against it in the event that cash flow in excess of the amount required to pay the Debt is insufficient to pay such obligation; or

 

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(xxvii) except pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents, have any of its obligations guaranteed by an Affiliate.

(b) If Borrower is a partnership or limited liability company, each general partner in the case of a limited partnership, or the managing member in the case of a limited liability company (each an “ SPE Component Entity ”) of Borrower, shall be a corporation or a special purpose limited liability company that satisfies the requirements of clause (c), in either case, whose sole asset is its interest in Borrower. Each SPE Component Entity (i) will at all times comply with each of the covenants, terms and provisions contained in Section 6.1(a)(iii) - (vi) and (viii) - (xxvii) , as if such representation, warranty or covenant was made directly by such SPE Component Entity; (ii) will not engage in any business or activity other than owning an interest in Borrower; (iii) will not acquire or own any assets other than its partnership, membership, or other equity interest in Borrower; (iv) will not incur any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation); and (v) will cause Borrower to comply with the provisions of this Section 6.1 and Section 6.4 . Prior to the withdrawal or the disassociation of any SPE Component Entity from Borrower, Borrower shall immediately appoint a new general partner or managing member whose articles of incorporation or limited liability company agreement are substantially similar to those of such SPE Component Entity and, if an opinion letter pertaining to substantive consolidation was required at closing, deliver a new opinion letter acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies with respect to the new SPE Component Entity and its equity owners. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent Borrower is a single member Delaware limited liability company that satisfies the requirements of clause (c), so long as Borrower maintains such formation status, no SPE Component Entity shall be required.

(c) In the event Borrower is a single member Delaware limited liability company, the limited liability company agreement of Borrower (the “ LLC Agreement ”) shall provide that (i) upon the occurrence of any event that causes the sole member of Borrower (“ Member ”) to cease to be the member of Borrower (other than (A) upon an assignment by Member of all of its limited liability company interest in Borrower and the admission of the transferee in accordance with the Loan Documents and the LLC Agreement, or (B) the resignation of Member and the admission of an additional member of Borrower in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and the LLC Agreement), any person acting as Independent Director of Borrower shall, without any action of any other Person and simultaneously with the Member ceasing to be the member of Borrower, automatically be admitted to Borrower (“ Special Member ”) and shall continue Borrower without dissolution and (ii) Special Member may not resign from Borrower or transfer its rights as Special Member unless (A) a successor Special Member has been admitted to Borrower as Special Member in accordance with requirements of Delaware law and (B) such successor Special Member has also accepted its appointment as an Independent Director. The LLC Agreement shall further provide that (i) Special Member shall automatically cease to be a member of Borrower upon the admission to Borrower of a substitute Member, (ii) Special Member shall be a member of Borrower that has no interest in the profits, losses and capital of Borrower and has no right to receive any distributions of Borrower assets, (iii) pursuant to Section 18-301 of the Delaware

 

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Limited Liability Company Act (the “ Act ”), Special Member shall not be required to make any capital contributions to Borrower and shall not receive a limited liability company interest in Borrower, (iv) Special Member, in its capacity as Special Member, may not bind Borrower and (v) except as required by any mandatory provision of the Act, Special Member, in its capacity as Special Member, shall have no right to vote on, approve or otherwise consent to any action by, or matter relating to, Borrower, including the merger, consolidation or conversion of Borrower; provided, however, such prohibition shall not limit the obligations of Special Member, its capacity as Independent Director, to vote on such matters required by the Loan Documents or the LLC Agreement. In order to implement the admission to Borrower of Special Member, Special Member shall execute a counterpart to the LLC Agreement. Prior to its admission to Borrower as Special Member, Special Member shall not be a member of Borrower.

Upon the occurrence of any event that causes the Member to cease to be a member of Borrower, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the personal representative of Member shall, within ninety (90) days after the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of Member in Borrower, agree in writing (i) to continue Borrower and (ii) to the admission of the personal representative or its nominee or designee, as the case may be, as a substitute member of Borrower, effective as of the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of Member of Borrower in Borrower. Any action initiated by or brought against Member or Special Member under any Creditors’ Rights Laws shall not cause Member or Special Member to cease to be a member of Borrower and upon the occurrence of such an event, the business of Borrower shall continue without dissolution. The LLC Agreement shall provide that each of Member and Special Member waives any right it might have to agree in writing to dissolve Borrower upon the occurrence of any action initiated by or brought against Member or Special Member under any Creditors’ Rights Laws, or the occurrence of an event that causes Member or Special Member to cease to be a member of Borrower.

Section 6.2 Change of Name, Identity Or Structure .

Borrower shall not change or permit to be changed (a) Borrower’s name, (b) Borrower’s identity (including its trade name or names), (c) Borrower’s principal place of business set forth on the first page of this Agreement, (d) the corporate, partnership or other organizational structure of any Loan Party (other than an Affiliated Manager) except in strict compliance with Article VII hereto, (e) Borrower’s state of organization, or (f) Borrower’s organizational identification number, without in each case notifying Lender of such change in writing at least thirty (30) days prior to the effective date of such change and, in the case of a change in a Loan Party’s (other than an Affiliated Manager’s) structure, without first obtaining the prior written consent of Lender. In addition, Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any other Loan Party (other than an Affiliated Manager) to, change or permit to be changed any organizational documents of any Loan Party (other than an Affiliated Manager and, subject to the provisions of Article VII hereof, Sponsor) if such change would adversely impact the covenants set forth in Section 6.1 and Section 6.4 hereof, without the prior written consent of Lender, or, after the Securitization of the Loan only if Borrower receives written confirmation from each of the applicable Rating Agencies that such amendment would not result in the qualification, withdrawal or downgrade of any rating of any of the Securities,. Borrower authorizes Lender to file, prior to or contemporaneously with the effective date of any such change, any financing statement or financing statement amendment required by Lender to

 

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establish or maintain the validity, perfection and priority of the security interest granted herein. At the request of Lender, Borrower shall execute a certificate in form satisfactory to Lender listing the trade names under which Borrower intends to operate, and representing and warranting that Borrower does business under no other trade name. If Borrower does not now have an organizational identification number and later obtains one, or if the organizational identification number assigned to Borrower subsequently changes, Borrower shall promptly notify Lender of such organizational identification number or change.

Section 6.3 Business and Operations .

(a) Borrower will qualify to do business and will remain in good standing under the laws of the State as and to the extent the same are required for the ownership, maintenance, management and operation of the Pledged Company Interests and the Collateral. Borrower shall not enter into any line of business other than the ownership of the Pledged Company Interests and the Collateral, or make any material change in the scope or nature of its business objectives, purposes or operations, or undertake or participate in activities other than the continuance of its present business.

(b) Borrower will cause Mezzanine 2 Borrower to qualify to do business and to remain in good standing under the laws of the State as and to the extent the same are required for the ownership, maintenance, management and operation of the Mezzanine 2 Pledged Company Interests and the Mezzanine 2 Collateral. Borrower shall not permit Mezzanine 2 Borrower to enter into any line of business other than the ownership of the Mezzanine 2 Pledged Company Interests and the Mezzanine2 Collateral, or make any material change in the scope or nature of its business objectives, purposes or operations, or undertake or participate in activities other than the continuance of its present business.

(c) Borrower will cause Mezzanine 2 Borrower to cause Mezzanine 1 Borrower to qualify to do business and to remain in good standing under the laws of the State as and to the extent the same are required for the ownership, maintenance, management and operation of the Mezzanine 1 Pledged Company Interests and the Mezzanine 1 Collateral. Borrower shall not permit Mezzanine 2 Borrower to permit Mezzanine 1 Borrower to enter into any line of business other than the ownership of the Mezzanine 1 Pledged Company Interests and the Mezzanine 1 Collateral, or make any material change in the scope or nature of its business objectives, purposes or operations, or undertake or participate in activities other than the continuance of its present business.

(d) Borrower will cause each Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to qualify to do business and to remain in good standing under the laws of each State as and to the extent the same are required for the ownership, maintenance, management and operation of each Individual Property. Borrower shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to enter into any line of business other than the ownership and operation of the Property, or make any material change in the scope or nature of its business objectives, purposes or operations, or undertake or participate in activities other than the continuance of its present business.

 

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Section 6.4 Independent Director .

(a) The organizational documents of any SPE Component Entity (or, if Borrower is a single member Delaware limited liability company that complies with Section 6.1(c) , Borrower’s organizational documents) shall provide that at all times there shall be, and Borrower shall cause there to be, at least two duly appointed Independent Directors of any SPE Component Entity or Borrower (as applicable).

(b) The organizational documents of SPE Component Entity (if any) or Borrower (as applicable) shall provide that the board of directors of SPE Component Entity or Borrower (as applicable) shall not take any action which, under the terms of any certificate of incorporation, by-laws, articles of organization, operating agreement or any voting trust agreement with respect to any common stock or membership interest (as applicable), requires a unanimous vote of the board of directors of such SPE Component Entity or Borrower (as applicable) unless at the time of such action there shall be at least two (2) members of the board of directors who are Independent Directors. Such SPE Component Entity or Borrower (as applicable) will not, without the unanimous written consent of its board of directors including each Independent Director, on behalf of itself or Borrower (as applicable), (i) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any Creditors’ Rights Laws; (ii) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator or any similar official; (iii) take any action that might cause such entity to become insolvent; or (iv) make an assignment for the benefit of creditors.

Section 6.5 Additional Entity Representations, Warranties and Covenants .

(a) Borrower hereby represents with respect to each Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower and each Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner that it:

(i) is and always has been duly formed, validly existing, and in good standing in the state of its incorporation and in all other jurisdictions where it is qualified to do business except for anything which has been remedied prior to the date hereof and which did not and will not affect or impair, and has not at any time affected or impaired, Mortgage Loan Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s right to own and/or operate the Properties, as the case may be, in any material respect;

(ii) has no judgments or liens of any nature against it except for tax liens not yet due;

(iii) is in compliance in all material respects with all laws, regulations, and orders applicable to it and, except as otherwise disclosed in this Agreement, has received all permits necessary for it to operate;

(iv) is not involved in any dispute with any taxing authority except as disclosed on Schedule XII and except for any tax certiorari proceedings that would be permitted under Section 5.4(b) ;

(v) has paid all taxes which it owes;

 

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(vi) (A) as to each Property Owner (other than any Maryland Owner or Maryland Borrower) has never owned any real property other than the Individual Property and personal property necessary or incidental to its ownership or operation of the Individual Property that it owns and has never engaged in any business other than the ownership and/or operation of the Individual Property that it owns (or as to Operating Lessee, that it operates pursuant to the applicable Operating Lease, (B) as to HH Gaithersburg LLC, has never owned any property other than the Maryland Property that it owns, its limited liability company interests in HH Gaithersburg Borrower LLC, and incidental personal property necessary or incidental to its ownership or operation of the foregoing and has never engaged in any business other than the ownership and/or operation of the Maryland Property that it owns and HH Gaithersburg Borrower LLC, (C) as to HH Gaithersburg Borrower LLC, had never owned any property other than incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for it to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents and has never engaged in any business other than entering into and performing its obligations under the Loan Documents, (D) as to HH Baltimore Holdings LLC and HH Annapolis Holding LLC, has never owned any property other than its limited liability company interests in HH Baltimore LLC and HH Annapolis LLC, respectively, and such incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for the ownership and operation of HH Baltimore LLC and HH Annapolis LLC, respectively, and has never engaged in any business other than the other than the ownership and operation of the limited liability company interests in HH Baltimore LLC and HH Annapolis LLC, respectively, and activities incidental thereto, (E) as to HH Baltimore LLC and HH Annapolis LLC, has never owned any property other than the Maryland Property that it owns and such incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for the ownership and operation of the Maryland Property that it owns and has never engaged in any business other than the ownership and/or operation of the Maryland Property that it owns, (F) as to each Operating Lessee, has never owned any property other than such property as may be necessary for the ownership or operating of the Individual Property that it leases and has never engaged in any business other than the operating and maintenance of the Individual Property that it leases, and (G) as to each SPE Component Entity, has never owned any property other than its ownership interest in its respective Borrower and personal property necessary or incidental to the ownership or operation of such Borrower and has never engaged in any business other than the ownership and/or operation of such Borrower);

(vii) is not now, nor has ever been, party to any lawsuit, arbitration, summons, or legal proceeding that is still pending that, if adversely determined, would have a material adverse effect on any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, or that resulted in a judgment against it that has not been paid in full or that was not fully covered by an applicable insurance policy;

(viii) has no material contingent or actual obligations not related to the Mortgage Loan Property that it owns (or as to any Operating Lessee, that it operates pursuant to the applicable Operating Lease);

(ix) has provided Lender with complete financial statements that reflect a fair and accurate view of the entity’s financial condition; and

 

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(x) has obtained a current Phase I environmental site assessment (“ESA) for each Individual Property prepared consistent with ASTM Practice E 1527 and the ESA has not identified any recognized environmental conditions that require further remediation that is not being remediated as set forth in the ESA or has not been remediated.

(b) Borrower hereby represents with respect to each Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner that, from the date of such entity’s formation to the date of this Agreement, such entity:

(i) has not entered into any contract or agreement with any of its Affiliates, constituents, or owners, or any guarantors of any of its obligations or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing (individually, a “ Related Party ” and collectively, the “ Related Parties ”), except upon terms and conditions that were at the time entered into commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those available in an arm’s-length transaction with an unrelated party;

(ii) has paid all of its debts and liabilities from its assets;

(iii) has done or caused to be done all things necessary to observe all organizational formalities applicable to it and to preserve its existence;

(iv) has maintained all of its books, records, financial statements and bank accounts separate from those of any other Person;

(v) has not had its assets listed as assets on the financial statement of any other Person except the consolidated statements of Highland Hospitality Corporation and its subsidiaries in which no statement was made indicating that such entity was not a separate legal entity that maintained separate books and records;

(vi) has filed its own tax returns (except to the extent that it has been a tax-disregarded entity not required to file tax returns under applicable law) and, if it is a corporation, has not filed a consolidated federal income tax return with any other Person;

(vii) has been, and at all times has held itself out to the public as, a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person (including any Affiliate or other Related Party);

(viii) has corrected any known misunderstanding regarding its status as a separate entity;

(ix) has conducted all of its business and held all of its assets in its own name;

(x) has not identified itself or any of its affiliates as a division or part of the other;

(xi) has maintained and utilized separate stationery, invoices and checks bearing its own name;

 

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(xii) has not commingled its assets with those of any other Person (other than any other Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner) and has held all of its assets in its own name;

(xiii) has not guaranteed or become obligated for the debts of any other Person;

(xiv) has not held itself out as being responsible for the debts or obligations of any other Person;

(xv) has allocated fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that have been shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate or Related Party;

(xvi) has not pledged its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person and no such pledge remains outstanding except in connection with the Loan;

(xvii) has maintained adequate capital in light of its contemplated business operations;

(xviii) has maintained a sufficient number of employees in light of its contemplated business operations and has paid the salaries of its own employees from its own funds;

(xix) has not owned any subsidiary or any equity interest in any other entity;

(xx) has not incurred any indebtedness that is still outstanding other than indebtedness that is permitted under the Loan Documents;

(xxi) has not had any of its obligations guaranteed by an affiliate, except for guarantees that have been either released or discharged (or that will be discharged as a result of the closing of the Loan) or guarantees that are expressly contemplated by the Mortgage Loan Documents;

(xxii) none of the current direct or indirect owners of equity interests in Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner is affiliated with any of the former owners of equity interests in Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner; and

(xxiii) except for the Operating Lessee, none of the tenants holding leasehold interests with respect to any Individual Property are affiliated with Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner.

 

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ARTICLE VII

NO SALE OR ENCUMBRANCE

Section 7.1 Intentionally Omitted .

Section 7.2 No Sale/Encumbrance .

(a) Borrower shall not, without the prior written consent of Lender, cause or permit a Sale or Pledge of the Collateral, the Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral or the Property or any part thereof or any legal or beneficial interest therein, nor cause or permit a Sale or Pledge of an interest in any Restricted Party (in each case, a “ Prohibited Transfer ”). A Prohibited Transfer shall not include (i) a Sale or Pledge pursuant to Section 2.5 ; (ii) a Permitted Transfer, (iii) a Sale or Pledge pursuant to Leases of space in the Improvements to Tenants in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.13 ; (iv) Permitted Encumbrances with respect to the Property; (v) a Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing; (vi) a Condemnation with respect to any Individual Property; (vii) a Sale or Pledge of any direct or indirect interests in Ashford Sponsor; (viii) a Sale or Pledge of any direct or indirect interests in Pru Sponsor so long as, after giving effect thereto, PIM, Pru Financial or an Affiliate of PIM or Pru Financial shall continue to Control Pru Sponsor; and (ix) a Sale or Pledge of any direct or indirect interests in Remington.

(b) A Prohibited Transfer shall include (i) (x) an installment sales agreement wherein any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner agrees to sell any Individual Property or any part thereof for a price to be paid in installments, (y) an installment sales agreement wherein any Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower agrees to sell the Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral or any part thereof for a price to be paid in installments or (z) an installment sales agreement wherein Borrower agrees to sell the Collateral or any part thereof for a price to be paid in installments; (ii) an agreement by any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner leasing all or a substantial part of any Individual Property for other than actual occupancy by a space tenant thereunder or a sale, assignment or other transfer of, or the grant of a security interest in, any Mortgage Loan Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s right, title and interest in and to any Leases or any Rents; (iii) if a Restricted Party is a corporation, any merger, consolidation or Sale or Pledge of such corporation’s stock or the creation or issuance of new stock in one or a series of transactions; (iv) if a Restricted Party is a limited or general partnership or joint venture, any merger or consolidation or the change, removal, resignation or addition of a general partner or the Sale or Pledge of the partnership interest of any general or limited partner or any profits or proceeds relating to such partnership interests or the creation or issuance of new partnership interests; (v) if a Restricted Party is a limited liability company, any merger or consolidation or the change, removal, resignation or addition of a managing member or non-member manager (or if no managing member, any member) or the Sale or Pledge of the membership interest of any member or any profits or proceeds relating to such membership interest; and (vi) if a Restricted Party is a trust or nominee trust, any merger, consolidation or the Sale or Pledge of the legal or beneficial interest in a Restricted Party or the creation or issuance of new legal or beneficial interests.

 

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(c) Borrower hereby represents and warrants that, as of the date hereof, Sponsor indirectly Controls each Borrower Party, Other Mezzanine Borrower and Other Mezzanine SPE Component Entity.

Section 7.3 Permitted Transfers .

(a) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 7.2 , the following transfers shall not be deemed to be a Prohibited Transfer and shall be deemed a “ Permitted Transfer ” hereunder: (i) a transfer by devise or descent or by operation of law upon the death of a member, partner or shareholder of a Restricted Party; or (ii) the Sale or Pledge, in one or a series of transactions, of all or a portion of the indirect legal or beneficial interests in Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, Borrower, any Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower or any other Restricted Party, provided, that (A) after giving effect to such Sale or Pledge, (1) Sponsor (individually or in the aggregate) shall continue to own not less than fifty-one percent (51%) of the ultimate economic and beneficial interests in PIMHH, and to Control, directly or indirectly, PIMHH, and PIMHH shall continue to own not less than 100% of the ultimate economic and beneficial interests in each Borrower Party, Other Mezzanine Borrower, Other SPE Component Entity, and PIM TRS and to Control, directly or indirectly, each Borrower Party, Other Mezzanine Borrower, Other SPE Component Entity, and PIM TRS, (2) Sponsor’s direct and indirect interests in each Borrower Party, Other Mezzanine Borrower, Other SPE Component Entity, PIMHH and PIM TRS shall be unencumbered other than by the security interests granted to each Mezzanine Lender under the applicable Mezzanine Loan Documents, (3) no such Sale or Pledge shall be a Sale or Pledge of any direct ownership interest in any Borrower Party, Other Mezzanine Borrower or Other SPE Component Entity, and (4) to the extent Pru Sponsor’s ownership of economic and beneficial interests is included in meeting the condition of clause (A)(1) above, PIM, Pru Financial or an Affiliate of PIM or Pru Financial shall continue to Control Pru Sponsor (the satisfaction of each condition in clauses (A)(1) through (A)(4), the “ Sponsor Ownership and Control Condition ”); (B) after giving effect to such Sale or Pledge, each Individual Property shall continue to be managed by a Qualified Manager; (C) prior to any such Sale or Pledge, Lender shall receive evidence that the single purpose bankruptcy remote nature of each Significant Party is in accordance with the standards of the Rating Agencies (provided that, with respect to any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower, prior to any Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing, such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower shall continue to be in accordance with such standards to the extent, and only to the extent, the same is in accordance therewith as of the Closing Date) and, without limitation, Lender may require in connection therewith, in Lender’s reasonable discretion, a revised substantive non-consolidation opinion letter reflecting the applicable Sale or Pledge, which opinion shall be in form, scope and substance acceptable in all respects to Lender and the Rating Agencies; (D) no Default or Event of Default shall exist at the time of such Sale or Pledge; (E) Lender shall receive not less than thirty (30) days (fifteen (15) days if the notice is given prior to a Securitization) prior written notice of such proposed Sale or Pledge pursuant to clause (ii) above; (F) except where such Sale or Pledge is to a Qualified Transferee, the transferee or pledge, as the case may be, shall be subject to the prior written approval of Lender; (G) Borrower shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, evidence to Lender that such Sale or Pledge does not violate the terms of the applicable Ground Lease, if any, Management Agreement or the applicable Franchise Agreement, if any, as the case may be; and (H) Borrower shall deliver and certify to Lender an organizational chart in form reasonably acceptable to Lender accurately depicting the direct and indirect owners of the equity interests in each Borrower Party and Borrower Principal, and such other Persons as Lender may reasonably require, following such Sale or Pledge.

 

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(b) In connection with any actions under this Section 7.3 , Borrower shall pay, promptly upon demand therefor by Lender, all of Lender’s and the Rating Agencies’ costs and expenses associated with any proposed or actual Sale or Pledge of any Restricted Party, including reasonable attorney’s fees and costs.

(c) For the avoidance of doubt, subject in each instance to the satisfaction of the Sponsor Ownership and Control Condition and all of the other conditions in Section 7.3(a)(ii) , the following Sale or Pledges shall not be prohibited under the terms of this Agreement:

(i) The Sale or Pledge of direct or indirect interests in PIMHH between and among Pru Sponsor and Ashford Sponsor;

(ii) Intentionally omitted;

(iii) The merger or consolidation of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., Ashford OP General Partner LLC, Ashford OP Limited Partner LLC or Ashford Sponsor; and

(iv) Any reorganization of Pru Financial or any subsidiary of Pru Financial (other than a Loan Party).

Section 7.4 Lender’s Rights .

Lender shall have the right to grant or withhold its consent to any Prohibited Transfer in its sole and absolute discretion. In furtherance, and not in limitation, of the foregoing, Lender reserves the right to condition the consent to a Prohibited Transfer requested hereunder upon (a) a modification of the terms hereof and an assumption of the Note and the other Loan Documents as so modified by the proposed Prohibited Transfer, (b) receipt of payment of a transfer fee equal to one percent (1%) of the outstanding principal balance of the Loan and all of Lender’s expenses incurred in connection with such Prohibited Transfer, (c) receipt of written confirmation from the Rating Agencies that the Prohibited Transfer will not result in a downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of the initial, or if higher, then current ratings issued in connection with a Securitization, or if a Securitization has not occurred, any ratings to be assigned in connection with a Securitization of the Loan, (d) the proposed transferee’s continued compliance with the covenants set forth in this Agreement (including the covenants in Article VI ) and the other Loan Documents, (e) unless Lender waives such requirement, a new manager for each Individual Property and a new management agreement satisfactory to Lender, (f) the satisfaction of all conditions set forth in Section 7.4 of the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement, (g) the satisfaction of all conditions set forth in Section 7.4 of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement, and (h) the satisfaction of such other conditions and/or legal opinions as Lender shall determine in its sole discretion to be in the interest of Lender. All expenses incurred by Lender shall be payable by Borrower whether or not Lender consents to the Prohibited Transfer. Lender shall not be required to demonstrate any actual impairment of its security or any increased risk of default hereunder in order to declare the Debt immediately due and payable upon a Prohibited Transfer made without Lender’s consent. This provision shall apply to each and every Prohibited Transfer, whether or not Lender has consented to any previous Prohibited Transfer.

 

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Section 7.5 Assumption .

Borrower and Lender acknowledge and agree that no transfer of any of the Collateral to, and the related assumption of the Loan by, any Person shall be permitted under this Agreement without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent may be given or withheld in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion. Borrower shall not permit the Sale or Pledge of all or a portion of the Mezzanine 2 Collateral and the related assumption of the applicable Mezzanine 2 Loan by any Person without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent may be given or withheld in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion. Borrower shall not permit the Sale or Pledge of all or a portion of the Mezzanine 1 Collateral and the related assumption of the applicable Mezzanine 1 Loan by any Person without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent may be given or withheld in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion. Borrower shall not permit the Sale or Pledge of any Individual Property and the related assumption of the applicable Mortgage Loan by any Person without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent may be given or withheld in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion.

Section 7.6 Operating Lease Structure .

(a) Without limiting any of the other provisions of this Article VII , from and after the Closing Date, PRISA III REIT and Ashford Hospitality Trust, each of which the parties hereto acknowledge is a real estate investment trust (“ REIT ”) as of the date hereof, shall have the right to elect not to be treated as a REIT. In connection with any such election, Borrower permit Property Owners to remove some or all of the Individual Properties from the REIT ownership structure (such removal is a “ De-REIT Conversion ”) in place on the date hereof (it being agreed and acknowledged by the parties hereto that certain of the Individual Properties are held in a REIT ownership structure on the date hereof) and terminate the applicable Operating Leases, provided that the other provisions of this Article VII are not breached thereby, and the following additional conditions are satisfied:

(i) The De-REIT Conversion is not, in the reasonable determination of Lender, likely to impair or otherwise materially and adversely affect (A) any Property Owner’s financial condition, (B) the operations at any Individual Property or (C) Borrower’s ability to pay the monthly Debt Service or the payment due on the Maturity Date or otherwise perform its obligations hereunder and the other Loan Documents;

(ii) The De-REIT Conversions does not, in the reasonable opinion of Lender, impair or otherwise adversely affect the Liens, security interests and other rights of Lender under the Loan Documents;

(iii) At the time of such De-REIT Conversion, there is no continuing Event of Default;

(iv) Borrower delivers evidence to Lender that such De-REIT Conversion has been approved by each Manager, Franchisor and Ground Lessor, or if such approval is not required by any such Manager, Franchisor or Ground Lessor, Borrower has delivered evidence thereof to Lender, such evidence to be reasonably acceptable to Lender;

 

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(v) Borrower shall reimburse Lender for any actual costs and expenses it reasonably incurs arising from the De-REIT Conversion contemplated by this Section 7.6 (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses); and

(vi) Lender shall have received confirmation in writing from the Rating Agencies that rate the Securities that the De-REIT Conversion will not result in a qualification, downgrade or withdrawal of any rating initially assigned or to be assigned to the Securities.

(b) At Property Owners’ option upon receipt of the prior written consent of Lender (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), Property Owners may cause the Properties at any time after a De-REIT Conversion to become subjected to one or more new operating leases (whether one or more, the “ New Operating Lease ”), provided that the following conditions are first satisfied:

(i) Property Owners shall create one or more wholly owned subsidiaries (whether one or more, the “ New Operating Lessee ”), each of which is a single purpose bankruptcy remote entity that will have organizational documents substantially the same as the organizational documents of the Property Owners and Operating Lessees (or in such other form reasonably approved by Lender) and otherwise satisfying the requirements of Article VI hereof;

(ii) each New Operating Lessee shall automatically become a Restricted Party hereunder and shall be required to comply with the provisions of this Agreement including this Article XII and shall be prohibited from transferring its interests as lessee under the New Operating Lease;

(iii) Property Owners will lease the Property to the applicable New Operating Lessee pursuant to the applicable New Operating Lease which shall be subject to Lender’s reasonable approval and Property Owners will assign the related Franchise Agreement, if any, and the Management Agreement to New Operating Lessee and Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner shall not have any guaranty obligations to the Franchisor or Manager thereunder with respect to New Operating Lessee’s assumption of, and obligations under, the Management Agreement and Franchise Agreement;

(iv) such transactions will not cause an event of default or termination or modification of, or affect Lender’s rights under, any Management Agreement or Franchise Agreement;

(v) Property Owners and the New Operating Lessee shall execute and deliver such documents and amendments to the Loan Documents reasonably requested by Lender to evidence that the New Operating Lessee shall be bound to the Loan Documents (which the parties agree will be the same obligations as each Operating Lessee has under the Loan Documents as of the date hereof);

 

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(vi) Borrower shall deliver to Lender a new non-consolidation opinion from Borrower’s counsel with respect to the New Operating Lessee, in the same form as the non-consolidation opinions delivered to Lender on the Closing Date, or in such other from reasonably approved by Lender;

(vii) Borrower shall reimburse Lender for any costs and expenses it reasonably incurs arising from the transactions contemplated by this Section 7.6 (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses);

(viii) if a Securitization has occurred with respect to any portion of the Loan, Borrower shall deliver to Lender written confirmation from all Rating Agencies rating any Securitization that such conversion into an Operating Lease structure shall not cause a downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of the ratings assigned, or to be assigned, to the Securities or any class thereof in any Securitization;

(ix) at the time a Property Owner enters into the New Operating Lease with respect to the Property, there is no continuing Event of Default;

(x) New Operating Lessee shall subordinate all of its right, title and interest in and to the New Operating Lease (and all revenues that New Operating Lessee becomes entitled to thereunder) to the lien of the Mortgage and the rights of Lender under the Loan Documents and if requested by Lender, New Operating Lessee shall join into the Mortgage as a mortgagor and this Agreement for purposes of agreeing to, without limitation, Articles IV-X hereof;

(xi) Borrower shall have delivered acceptable evidence to Lender that such transaction has been approved by each Manager, Franchisor and Ground Lessor, or if such approval is not required by any such Manager, Franchisor or Ground Lessor, Borrower shall have delivered evidence thereof to Lender, such evidence to be acceptable to Lender; and

(xii) if a Securitization has occurred with respect to any portion of the Loan, if required by Lender, Borrower and each Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower shall have delivered to Lender a REMIC Opinion acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies and Borrower shall have paid the Rating Agencies’ fees and expenses in connection therewith.

 

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ARTICLE VIII

INSURANCE; CASUALTY; CONDEMNATION; RESTORATION

Section 8.1 Insurance .

(a) Borrower shall cause Property Owners to obtain and maintain, or cause to be maintained, at all times insurance for Property Owners and each Individual Property providing at least the following coverages:

(i) comprehensive “all risk” insurance on the Improvements and the Personal Property, in each case (A) in an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the “ Full Replacement Cost ,” which for purposes of this Agreement shall mean actual replacement value (exclusive of costs of excavations, foundations, underground utilities and footings) with a waiver of depreciation; (B) containing an agreed amount endorsement with respect to the Improvements and Personal Property waiving all co-insurance provisions; (C) providing for no deductible in excess of $100,000 for all such insurance coverage except for named windstorm and earthquake deductibles which shall not exceed five percent (5%) of the insured value of each Individual Property; and (D) if any of the Improvements or the use of any Individual Property shall at any time constitute legal non-conforming structures or uses, providing coverage for contingent liability from Operation of Building Laws, Demolition Costs and Increased Cost of Construction Endorsements and containing an “ Ordinance or Law Coverage ” or “ Enforcement ” endorsement. In addition, Borrower shall cause Property Owners to obtain: (y) if any portion of the Improvements is currently or at any time in the future located in a “special flood hazard area” designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency, flood hazard insurance in an amount equal to the maximum amount of such insurance available under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 or the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994, as each may be amended; and (z) earthquake insurance in amounts and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender in the event any Individual Property is located in an area with a high degree of seismic risk, provided that the insurance pursuant to clauses (y) and (z) hereof shall be on terms consistent with the comprehensive all risk insurance policy required under this subsection (i);

(ii) Commercial general liability insurance against claims for personal injury, bodily injury, death or property damage occurring upon, in or about any Individual Property, with such insurance (A) to be on the so-called “occurrence” form with a general aggregate limit of not less than $2,000,000 and a per occurrence limit of not less than $1,000,000; (B) to continue at not less than the aforesaid limit until required to be changed by Lender in writing by reason of changed economic conditions making such protection inadequate; and (C) to cover at least the following hazards: (1) premises and operations; (2) products and completed operations; (3) independent contractors; (4) blanket contractual liability; and (5) contractual liability covering the indemnities contained in Article XII and Article XIV hereof to the extent the same is available;

(iii) loss of rents insurance or business income insurance, as applicable, (A) with loss payable to Lender; (B) covering all risks required to be covered by the insurance provided for in subsection (i) above; (C) which provides that after the physical loss to the Improvements and Personal Property occurs, the loss of rents or income, as applicable, will be insured until such rents or income, as applicable, either return to the same level that existed prior to the loss, or the expiration of 18 months, whichever first occurs, and notwithstanding that the policy may expire prior to the end of such period; and (D) which contains an extended period of indemnity endorsement which provides that after the physical loss to the Improvements and Personal Property has been repaired, the continued loss of income will be insured until such income either returns to the same level it was at prior to the loss, or the expiration of six (6) months from the date that the

 

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related Individual Property is repaired or replaced and operations are resumed, whichever first occurs, and notwithstanding that the policy may expire prior to the end of such period. The amount of such loss of rents or business income insurance, as applicable, shall be determined prior to the date hereof and at least once each year thereafter based on Lender’s reasonable estimate of the gross income from the related Individual Property for the succeeding period of coverage required above. All proceeds payable to Lender pursuant to this subsection shall be held by Lender and shall be applied to the obligations secured by the Loan Documents from time to time due and payable hereunder and under the Note; provided, however, that nothing herein contained shall be deemed to relieve Borrower of its obligation to pay the obligations secured by the Loan Documents on the respective dates of payment provided for in the Note, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents except to the extent such amounts are actually paid out of the proceeds of such loss of rents or business income insurance, as applicable;

(iv) at all times during which structural construction, repairs or alterations are being made with respect to the Improvements, and only if the related Individual Property coverage form does not otherwise apply, (A) owner’s contingent or protective liability insurance covering claims not covered by or under the terms or provisions of the above mentioned commercial general liability insurance policy; and (B) the insurance provided for in subsection (i) above written in a so-called Builder’s Risk Completed Value form (1) on a non-reporting basis, (2) against “all risks” insured against pursuant to subsection (i) above, (3) including permission to occupy the related Individual Property, and (4) with an agreed amount endorsement waiving co-insurance provisions;

(v) workers’ compensation, subject to the statutory limits of the State, and employer’s liability insurance in respect of any work or operations on or about the related Individual Property, or in connection with such Individual Property or its operation (if applicable);

(vi) comprehensive boiler and machinery insurance, if applicable, in amounts as shall be reasonably required by Lender on terms consistent with the commercial property insurance policy required under subsection (i) above;

(vii) insurance against damage resulting from acts of terrorism, on terms consistent with the commercial property insurance policy required under subsection (i) above and on terms consistent with the business income policy required under subsection (iii) above (provided, however, after the Closing Date, Borrower cause Property Owners to use commercially reasonable efforts consistent with that of prudent owners of commercial real estate of equal quality to the Property to maintain such insurance coverage to the extent such coverage is available at commercially reasonable rates and further, provided, that, Borrower shall not be required to cause Property Owners to maintain terrorism insurance on the value of the applicable Individual Property attributed to the Land (as defined in the Mortgages) component of the applicable Individual Property;

(viii) windstorm insurance on terms (including amounts) consistent with those required under this Section 8.1(a) at all times during the term of the Loan;

 

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(ix) excess liability insurance in an amount not less than $75,000,000 per occurrence on terms consistent with the commercial general liability insurance required under subsection (ii) above; and

(x) upon sixty (60) days’ written notice, such other reasonable insurance and in such reasonable amounts as Lender from time to time may reasonably request against such other insurable hazards which at the time are commonly insured against for property similar to each Individual Property located in or around the region in which the applicable Individual Property is located.

(b) All insurance provided for in Section 8.1(a) shall be obtained under valid and enforceable policies (collectively, the “ Policies ” or in the singular, the “ Policy ”), and shall be subject to the approval of Lender, whose approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, as to insurance companies, amounts, deductibles, loss payees and insureds. The Policies shall be issued by financially sound and responsible insurance companies authorized to do business in the State and having a claims paying ability rating of “A-” or better by at least two Rating Agencies, one of which must be S&P or such other Rating Agencies approved by Lender, provided, that, the insurance companies issuing the Policies required pursuant to Section 8.1(a)(i)(y) and (z)  shall only be required to have a claims paying ability rating approved by Lender. The Policies described in Section 8.1(a) shall designate Lender and its successors and assigns as additional insureds, mortgagees and/or loss payee as deemed appropriate by Lender. To the extent such Policies are not available as of the Closing Date, Borrower shall deliver certified (by Borrower) copies of all Policies (excluding blanket policies for which schedules showing coverage for the Property shall be sufficient) to Lender not later than thirty (30) days after the Closing Date. No later than ten (10) days following the expiration date of the Policies theretofore furnished to Lender, Borrower shall deliver to Lender certificates evidencing the renewal of such Policies which shall be satisfactory to Lender and, within forty-five (45) days of renewal, shall provide Lender with evidence satisfactory to Lender of the payment of the premiums due thereunder (the “ Insurance Premiums ”) and the payment allocation for each Individual Property. Borrower shall deliver abstracts of the Policies (in substance acceptable to Lender) that are evidenced by the certificates delivered pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence. Further, upon request of Lender, Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, and Manager, as applicable, shall promptly (but in no event more than five (5) Business Days after Lender’s request) (i) permit Lender or cause Manager to permit Lender, or its insurance consultant acting on Lender’s behalf, all access that Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner has (and to the extent a Management Agreement does not have any specific provisions related to Mortgage Loan Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s access to the related Manager’s blanket insurance policies, use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such access) to the full blanket insurance policy at such location that Borrower or Manager, as the case may be, maintains such policy (which includes the Policies) for purposes of reading such blanket insurance policy only and (ii) deliver to Lender copies of all applicable excerpts from the Policies (or full copies of the Policies in the event the same are required by court order to be produced by Lender, Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner in connection with any proceeding or action or claim thereunder or relating thereto, it being understood that Manager shall have the right to contest the same) upon request therefor by Lender, which excerpts shall include (but not be limited to) the insurance companies providing coverage, the coverage provided thereunder, applicable endorsements, and all provisions of the Policies required by Lender to make a determination of loss or otherwise defend, file, respond or process a claim under or relating to such Policies.

 

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(c) Any blanket property insurance Policy shall specifically include a schedule of values that stipulates the estimated full replacement cost of the building and contents, as well as the estimated business interruption value, for each Individual Property and, for any Individual Property which is located in a special hazard flood area, a separate dedicated flood insurance limit and deductible with respect to any of the Improvements at such Individual Property which are separate structures. In no event shall property insurance coverage be bound on terms that do not provide an “all risk” policy containing provisions for the “full” replacement cost of each Individual Property.

(d) The Policies provided for or contemplated by Section 8.1(a)(ii) , Section 8.1(a)(iv)(A) and Section 8.1(a)(viii) shall name Property Owners as the insured and Lender as the additional insured (subject to the rights of Mortgage Loan Lender and the Other Senior Mezzanine Lender), as their interests may appear, and all other insurance required hereunder, including property damage, business income and rent loss insurance, boiler and machinery, flood and earthquake insurance, shall contain a so-called New York standard non-contributing mortgagee clause in favor of Lender (subject to the rights of Mortgage Loan Lender and the Other Senior Mezzanine Lender) providing that the loss thereunder shall be payable to Lender (subject to the rights of Mortgage Loan Lender and the Other Senior Mezzanine Lender) or a manuscript mortgagee clause which provides Lender with the same or broader benefits as such New York standard non-contributing mortgagee clause, as determined by Lender in its reasonable discretion.

(e) All Policies provided for in Section 8.1(a) shall contain clauses or endorsements to the effect that:

(i) no act or negligence of Property Owners, or anyone acting for Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, or of any Tenant or other occupant, or failure to comply with the provisions of any Policy, which might otherwise result in a forfeiture of the insurance or any part thereof, shall in any way affect the validity or enforceability of the insurance insofar as Lender is concerned;

(ii) the Policies shall not be materially changed (other than to increase the coverage provided thereby), canceled or non-renewed without at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to Lender and any other party named therein as an additional insured;

(iii) the owner thereof will endeavor to give written notice to Lender if the Policies have not been renewed twenty (20) days prior to its expiration; however, at all times Borrower will have “all risk” property insurance policies in place covering full replacement costs of the Individual Property; and

(iv) Lender shall not be liable for any Insurance Premiums thereon or subject to any assessments thereunder; and

(v) any claim or defense the insurance company may have against Borrower, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower or Property Owners to deny payment of any claim by

 

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Borrower, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower or Property Owners thereunder shall not be effective against Lender (and affirmatively providing that the insurance company will pay the proceeds of such Policies to Lender notwithstanding any claim or defense of the insurance company against Lender) and such Policies shall also contain a standard “Waiver of Subrogation” endorsement.

(f) If at any time Lender is not in receipt of written evidence that all insurance required hereunder is in full force and effect, Lender shall have the right, without notice to Borrower to take such action as Lender deems necessary to protect its interest in any Individual Property, including obtaining such insurance coverage as Lender in its sole discretion deems appropriate. All premiums incurred by Lender in connection with such action or in obtaining such insurance and keeping it in effect shall be paid by Borrower to Lender upon demand and, until paid, shall be secured by the Pledge Agreement and shall bear interest at the Default Rate.

(g) Borrower further covenants and agrees that Borrower shall exercise whatever right it has to cause each Manager (or any successor Managers) to maintain at all times during the term of the Loan worker’s compensation insurance as required by Governmental Authorities, provided, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, at all times each Individual Property shall at all times comply with applicable Legal Requirements relating to the maintenance of any such insurance at each such Individual Property.

(h) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, to the extent that the Policies relating to an Individual Property are maintained by a Manager on the date hereof, and such Manager continues after the date hereof to maintain the same or better (as determined by Lender in its reasonable discretion) insurance coverage for such Individual Properties under the related Policies that exists on the date hereof, such Policies shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this Section 8.1 , subject, however, to Lender’s right to require other insurance pursuant to Section 8.1(a)(x) .

Section 8.2 Casualty .

If an Individual Property shall be damaged or destroyed, in whole or in part, by fire or other casualty (a “ Casualty ”), Borrower shall give prompt notice of such damage to Lender and shall cause the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to promptly commence and diligently prosecute the Restoration of the related Individual Property in accordance with (a) in the case of Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, Section 8.4 , Section 8.4 of the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement, Section 8.4 of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement and Section 8.4 of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, whether or not Mezzanine 2 Lender, Mezzanine 1 Lender, Mortgage Loan Lender or Lender makes any Net Proceeds available pursuant to Section 8.4 , Section 8.4 of the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement, Section 8.4 of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement or Section 8.4 of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, as applicable, and (b) in the case of CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, the restoration provisions of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents. Borrower shall cause the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to pay all costs of such Restoration whether or not such costs are covered by insurance. Lender may, but shall not be obligated to make proof of loss if not made promptly by Borrower, subject to the rights and obligations of (i) Mortgage Loan Lender and Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner under the related Mortgage Loan Documents and

 

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(ii) the Other Senior Mezzanine Lender and the Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower under the related the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents. Borrower and, to the extent required under the applicable Management Agreement, the Manager shall cause the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to adjust all claims for Insurance Proceeds in consultation with, and approval of, Mortgage Loan Lender; provided, however, if the Mortgage Loan and Other Senior Mezzanine Loans have been satisfied, Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to adjust all claims for Insurance Proceeds in consultation with, and approval of, Lender and if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing after the Mortgage Loan and Other Senior Mezzanine Loans have been satisfied, Lender shall have the exclusive right (as between Borrower and Lender and subject to the rights of Mortgage Loan Lender and Other Senior Mezzanine Lender) to participate in the adjustment of all claims for Insurance Proceeds.

Section 8.3 Condemnation .

Borrower shall promptly give Lender notice of the actual or threatened commencement of any proceeding for the Condemnation of any Individual Property of which any Borrower has knowledge and shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to deliver to Lender copies of any and all papers served in connection with such proceedings. Lender may participate in any such proceedings, and Borrower shall from time to time deliver to Lender all instruments requested by it to permit such participation. Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner at its expense, to diligently prosecute any such proceedings, and shall consult with Lender, its attorneys and experts, and cooperate with them in the carrying on or defense of any such proceedings. Notwithstanding any taking by any public or quasi-public authority through Condemnation or otherwise (including any transfer made in lieu of or in anticipation of the exercise of such taking), Borrower shall continue to pay the Debt at the time and in the manner provided for its payment in the Note and in this Agreement and the Debt shall not be reduced until any Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service shall have been actually received and applied by Lender, after the deduction of expenses of collection and subject to the rights of Mortgage Loan Lender, to the reduction or discharge of the Debt. Lender shall not be limited to the interest paid on the Award by the condemning authority but shall be entitled to receive out of the Award as Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service interest at the rate or rates provided herein or in the Note. If an Individual Property or any portion thereof is taken by a condemning authority, Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to promptly commence and diligently prosecute the Restoration of the related Individual Property and otherwise comply with (a) in the case of a Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, the provisions of Section 8.4 , Section 8.4 of the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement, Section 8.4 of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement and Section 8.4 of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, whether or not Lender makes any Net Proceeds available pursuant to Section 8.4 , Mezzanine 2 Lender makes any Net Proceeds available pursuant to Section 8.4 of the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement, Mezzanine 1 Lender makes any Net Proceeds available pursuant to Section 8.4 of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement or Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender makes any Net Proceeds available pursuant to Section 8.4 of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement and (b) in the case of a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, the restoration provisions of the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents, Section 8.4 of the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement, Section 8.4 of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement and the provisions of Section 8.4 hereof. Subject to the terms and provisions of the Mortgage Loan Documents and the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan

 

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Documents, and the right of Mortgage Loan Lender and Other Senior Mezzanine Lender, as the case may be, to receive the Award, if the Collateral is sold, through foreclosure or otherwise, prior to the receipt by Lender of the Award, Lender shall have the right, whether or not a deficiency judgment on the Note shall have been sought, recovered or denied, to receive the Award, or a portion thereof sufficient to pay the Debt.

Section 8.4 Restoration .

Subject to the rights of Mortgage Loan Lender and the Other Senior Mezzanine Lender, and the obligations of Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner under the Mortgage Loan Documents and the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents (each of which shall control in the event of any conflict until such time the Mortgage Loan may be paid or satisfied), the following provisions shall apply in connection with the Restoration of the Property:

(a) If the Net Proceeds shall be less than the applicable Restoration Threshold and the costs of completing the Restoration shall be less than the applicable Restoration Threshold, the Net Proceeds will be disbursed by Lender to Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mezzanine 2 Borrower and Property Owners, as the case may be, upon receipt, provided that all of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4(b)(i) below, those conditions set forth in Section 8.4(b)(1) of the applicable Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement, those conditions set forth in Section 8.4(b)(1) of the applicable Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement and (in the case of Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property) those conditions set forth in Section 8.4(b)(i) of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement are each met and Borrower delivers to Lender a written undertaking by Property Owners to expeditiously commence and to satisfactorily complete with due diligence the Restoration in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreements and (in the case of Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property) the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement.

(b) If the Net Proceeds are equal to or greater than the applicable Restoration Threshold or the costs of completing the Restoration are equal to or greater than the applicable Restoration Threshold, Lender shall make the Net Proceeds available for the Restoration in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.4 . The term “ Net Proceeds ” for purposes of this Section 8.4 means: (i) the net amount of all insurance proceeds received by Lender pursuant to Section 8.1(a)(i) , (iv) , (vi) , (vii)  and (viii)  as a result of a Casualty, after deduction of its reasonable costs and expenses (including, reasonable counsel fees), if any, in collecting the same (“ Insurance Proceeds ”), or (ii) the net amount of the Award as a result of a Condemnation, after deduction of its reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable counsel fees), if any, in collecting the same (“ Condemnation Proceeds ”), whichever the case may be.

(i) The Net Proceeds shall be made available to the applicable Borrower, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower or Property Owners, as the case may be, for Restoration provided that each of the following conditions are met:

(A) Each Other Senior Mezzanine Lender is permitting, or is obligated to permit, such Net Proceeds to be applied toward the Restoration of the affected Individual Property in accordance with the applicable Other Senior Mezzanine

 

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Loan Documents and Mortgage Loan Lender is permitting, or is obligated to permit, such Net Proceeds to be applied toward the Restoration of the affected Individual Property in accordance with the Mortgage Loan Documents

(B) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

(C) (1) in the event the Net Proceeds are Insurance Proceeds, less than twenty-five percent (25%) of the total floor area of the Improvements on the affected Individual Property has been damaged, destroyed or rendered unusable as a result of a Casualty and the amount of damage does not exceed thirty percent (30%) of such Individual Property’s fair market value immediately prior to the occurrence of such Casualty, or (2) in the event the Net Proceeds are Condemnation Proceeds, less than ten percent (10%) of the land constituting such Individual Property is taken, such land is located along the perimeter or periphery of such Individual Property, no portion of the Improvements is taken and the taking does not exceed ten percent (10%) of such Individual Property’s fair market value immediately prior to the occurrence of such taking;

(D) (i) the Franchise Agreement for the affected Individual Property, if any, shall remain in full force and effect during and after the completion of the Restoration without a reduction in any amounts payable to, or an increase in any amount payable by, Property Owners in connection therewith and (ii) the Management Agreement for the affected Individual Property shall remain in full force and effect during and after the completion of the Restoration without a reduction in any amount payable to, or an increase in any amount payable by, Property Owners in connection therewith;

(E) Borrower shall commence or cause Property Owners to commence the Restoration as soon as reasonably practicable (but in no event later than the later to occur of (1) the date on which all approvals from applicable Governmental Authorities have been obtained (or would have been obtained had Borrower diligently pursued obtaining the same) and (2) sixty (60) days after such Casualty or Condemnation, whichever the case may be, occurs) and shall diligently pursue the same to satisfactory completion;

(F) Lender shall be satisfied, before Restoration commences and at the time of each disbursement of Net Proceeds, that any operating deficits, including all scheduled payments of principal and interest under the Note, each Other Senior Mezzanine Note and the Mortgage Loan Note, which will be incurred with respect to such Individual Property as a result of the occurrence of any such Casualty or Condemnation, whichever the case may be, will be covered out of the insurance coverage referred to in Section 8.1(a)(iii) above and to the extent the related Manager carries such insurance, the applicable Manager acknowledges in writing that Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner is entitled to receive such amounts from such insurance and that Manager will disburse the same to Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner (as applicable) without qualification, the Award, or other funds of Borrower which shall be deposited by

 

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Borrower with Lender, to the extent not deposited with Mortgage Loan Lender pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Documents or any Other Senior Mezzanine Lender pursuant to the terms of the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, prior to the disbursement by Lender of any Net Proceeds;

(G) Lender shall be satisfied that the Restoration will be completed on or before the earliest to occur of (1) four (4) months prior to the Maturity Date, (2) the earliest date required for such completion under the terms of any Leases, the applicable Management Agreement, the applicable Franchise Agreement (if any) or any Permitted Encumbrance affecting such Individual Property, (3) such time as may be required under applicable zoning law, ordinance, rule or regulation, or (4) the expiration of the insurance coverage referred to in Section 8.1(a)(iii) ;

(H) such Individual Property and the use thereof after the Restoration will be in compliance with and permitted under all Legal Requirements (including any waivers or variances therefrom obtained by Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner and reasonably approved by Lender);

(I) the Restoration shall be done and completed by Borrower, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower and Property Owners in an expeditious and diligent fashion and in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements (including any waivers or variances therefrom obtained by Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner and reasonably approved by Lender);

(J) such Casualty or Condemnation, as applicable, does not result in the loss of access to such Individual Property or the Improvements;

(K) Borrower shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Lender a signed detailed budget approved in writing by Borrower’s, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower’s and/or Property Owners’ (as applicable) architect or engineer stating the entire cost of completing the Restoration, which budget shall be acceptable to Lender; and

(L) the Net Proceeds together with any cash or cash equivalent deposited by Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower or Property Owners, as the case may be, with Lender (or Mortgage Loan Lender or Other Senior Mezzanine Lender in accordance with the Mortgage Loan Documents and Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, as applicable) are sufficient in Lender’s reasonable judgment to cover the cost of the Restoration.

Notwithstanding anything in this Section 8.4(b)(i) to the contrary, to the extent that a Marriott Management Agreement (or any other Management Agreement approved by Lender that contains similar provisions) specifically requires (and such requirement has not been waived for the benefit of Lender) that the Loan Documents contain a provision whereby Lender agrees that the Net Proceeds will be permitted to be used for Restoration of the applicable Individual Property managed by a Marriott Manager (the “ Marriott Mandated Restoration ”),

 

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Lender hereby agrees that for such Individual Properties subject to Marriott Mandated Restoration, Lender will permit the Net Proceeds to be used for Restoration to the extent that the other applicable provisions of this Section 8.4 are satisfied with respect to disbursement conditions or otherwise. If a Marriott Mandated Restoration is not applicable to an Individual Property, this paragraph shall not apply.

(ii) Subject to the terms and provisions of the Mortgage Loan Documents and Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, in the case of casualty losses exceeding one million dollars ($1,000,000), the Net Proceeds shall be held by Lender until disbursements commence, and, until disbursed in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.4 , shall constitute additional security for the Debt and other obligations under the Loan Documents. The Net Proceeds shall be disbursed by Lender to, or as directed by, Borrower or Property Owners, as applicable, from time to time during the course of the Restoration, upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to Lender that (A) all the conditions precedent to such advance, including those set forth in Section 8.4(b)(i) , have been satisfied, (B) all materials installed and work and labor performed (except to the extent that they are to be paid for out of the requested disbursement) in connection with the related Restoration item have been paid for in full, and (C) there exist no notices of pendency, stop orders, mechanic’s or materialman’s liens or notices of intention to file same, or any other liens or encumbrances of any nature whatsoever on the related Individual Property which have not either been fully bonded to the satisfaction of Lender and discharged of record or in the alternative fully insured to the satisfaction of Lender by the title company issuing the Title Company Comfort Letters. Subject to the terms of the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents and the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, in the event of a casualty loss of $1,000,000 or less, Net Proceeds shall be distributed to Borrower and immediately thereafter shall be deposited by Borrower into the Working Capital Reserve.

(iii) All plans and specifications required in connection with the Restoration shall be subject to prior review and acceptance in all respects by Lender and by an independent consulting engineer selected by Lender, if retained by Lender in its sole discretion (the “ Restoration Consultant ”). Lender shall have the use of the plans and specifications and all permits, licenses and approvals required or obtained in connection with the Restoration. The identity of the contractors, subcontractors and materialmen engaged in the Restoration, as well as the contracts in excess of $500,000 under which they have been engaged, shall be subject to prior review and acceptance by Lender and the Restoration Consultant, if any. All reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with making the Net Proceeds available for the Restoration, including reasonable counsel fees and disbursements and the Restoration Consultant’s fees, if any, shall be paid by Borrower, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower and Property Owners.

(iv) In no event shall Lender be obligated to make disbursements of the Net Proceeds in excess of an amount equal to the costs actually incurred from time to time for work in place as part of the Restoration, as certified by the Restoration Consultant, if any, minus the Restoration Retainage. The term “ Restoration Retainage ” shall mean an amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the costs actually incurred for work in place as part

 

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of the Restoration, as certified by the Restoration Consultant, if any, until the Restoration shall have been completed. The Restoration Retainage shall be reduced to five percent (5%) of the costs incurred upon receipt by Lender of satisfactory evidence that fifty percent (50%) of the Restoration has been completed. The Restoration Retainage shall in no event, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth above in this Section 8.4(b) , be less than the amount actually held back by Borrower, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower or Property Owners, as applicable, from contractors, subcontractors and materialmen engaged in the Restoration. The Restoration Retainage shall not be released until the Restoration Consultant certifies to Lender that the Restoration has been completed in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.4(b) and that all approvals necessary for the re-occupancy and use of the related Individual Property have been obtained from all appropriate Governmental Authorities, and Lender receives evidence satisfactory to Lender that the costs of the Restoration have been paid in full or will be paid in full out of the Restoration Retainage; provided, however, that Lender will release the portion of the Restoration Retainage being held with respect to any contractor, subcontractor or materialman engaged in the Restoration as of the date upon which the Restoration Consultant certifies to Lender that the contractor, subcontractor or materialman has satisfactorily completed all work and has supplied all materials in accordance with the provisions of the contractor’s, subcontractor’s or materialman’s contract, the contractor, subcontractor or materialman delivers the lien waivers and evidence of payment in full of all sums due to the contractor, subcontractor or materialman as may be reasonably requested by Lender. If required by Lender, the release of any such portion of the Restoration Retainage shall be approved by the surety company, if any, which has issued a payment or performance bond with respect to the contractor, subcontractor or materialman.

(v) Lender shall not be obligated to make disbursements of the Net Proceeds more frequently than once every calendar month.

(vi) If at any time the Net Proceeds or the undisbursed balance thereof shall not, in the reasonable opinion of Lender in consultation with the Restoration Consultant, be sufficient to pay in full the balance of the costs which are estimated by the Restoration Consultant to be incurred in connection with the completion of the Restoration, Borrower, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower and/or Property Owners shall deposit the deficiency (the “ Net Proceeds Deficiency ”) with Lender before any further disbursement of the Net Proceeds shall be made (to the extent not deposited by any Senior Mezzanine Borrower with the applicable Senior Mezzanine Lender or deposited by Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner with Mortgage Loan Lender). The Net Proceeds Deficiency deposited with Lender shall be held by Lender and shall be disbursed for costs actually incurred in connection with the Restoration on the same conditions applicable to the disbursement of the Net Proceeds, and until so disbursed pursuant to this Section 8.4(b) shall constitute additional security for the Debt and other obligations under the Loan Documents.

(vii) The excess, if any, of the Net Proceeds and the remaining balance, if any, of the Net Proceeds Deficiency deposited with Lender after the Restoration Consultant certifies to Lender that the Restoration has been completed in accordance with the

 

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provisions of this Section 8.4(b) , Section 8.4 of the Mezzanine 2 Loan, Section 8.4 of the Mezzanine 1 Loan and (in the case of Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property) Section 8.4(b) of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, and the receipt by Lender of evidence satisfactory to Lender that all costs incurred in connection with the Restoration have been paid in full, shall be applied to the repayment of the Debt.

Notwithstanding anything in this Section 8.4 to the contrary, if Lender, in its sole discretion, elects not to hire a Restoration Consultant, Borrower shall provide an Officer’s Certificate that certifies to such matters to which a Restoration Consultant would otherwise certify pursuant to the provisions of this Section 8.4 .

(c) All Net Proceeds not required to be made available for the Restoration may be retained and applied toward the payment of the Debt.

(d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in the event that the Property is being restored by any Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower pursuant to the applicable Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents or Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Documents, Lender shall agree to the release of the Net Proceeds for Restoration of the Property pursuant to the terms and provisions of the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents or Mortgage Loan Documents, as the case may be, subject to Lender’s rights to receive and approve in its discretion all deliverables set forth in this Section 8.4 , provided, that, Lender shall have no further approval rights if (i) the Mortgage Loan has not been satisfied and Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender has approved the matters requiring Lender approval in Sections 8.4(b)(i)(E) , (F) , (J)  and (K)  and Section 8.4(b)(iii) of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement and any CIGNA Mortgage Lender has approved any similar matters in the related CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents, (ii) the Mezzanine 2 Loan has not been satisfied and Mezzanine 2 Lender has approved the matters requiring Lender approval in Sections 8.4(b)(i)(F) , (G) , (K)  and (L)  and Section 8.4(b)(iii) of the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement and (iii) the Mezzanine 1 Loan has not been satisfied and Mezzanine 1 Lender has approved the matters requiring Lender approval in Sections 8.4(b)(i)(F) , (G) , (K)  and (L)  and Section 8.4(b)(iii) of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in the event that the Property is being restored by Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Documents or by any Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower pursuant to the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents and the Business Insurance Proceeds are being held and disbursed by Mortgage Loan Lender or Other Mezzanine Lender, as applicable, in accordance with (i) in the case of Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, Section 8.4(e) of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, (ii) in the case of CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, the restoration provisions of the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents, (iii) Section 8.4(e) of the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement or (iv) Section 8.4(e) of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement, Lender shall agree to use of the Business Insurance Proceeds pursuant to the terms and provisions of the Mortgage Loan Documents or Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, as applicable, subject to Lender’s rights to receive and approve in its discretion any deliverables as well as any calculations required under clauses (x)  and (y)  of Section 8.4(e) below.

(e) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Insurance Proceeds exceeding one million dollars ($1,000,000) from the Policies required to be maintained by Borrower pursuant to Section 8.1(a)(iii) (the “ Business Insurance Proceeds ”) shall (i) be

 

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subject to the rights of Mezzanine 2 Lender pursuant to Section 8.4(e) of the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement, rights of Mezzanine 1 Lender pursuant to Section 8.4(e) of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement and Mortgage Loan Lender pursuant to (A) in the case of Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, Section 8.4(e) of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement or (B) in the case of CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property the restoration provisions of the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents, (ii) be controlled by Lender at all times, and shall constitute additional security for the Debt and other obligations under the Loan Documents, (iii) not be subject to the provisions of Section 8.4(c) and (iv) subject to the provisions of this clause (e) , be applied in the same manner that revenue and receipts from the Property are applied pursuant to Article X of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, Article X of the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement, Article X of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement and Article X hereof. In the event that the Business Insurance Proceeds are paid (x) in one lump sum in advance, Lender shall hold such Business Insurance Proceeds in a segregated interest-bearing escrow account, which shall be an Eligible Account pledged to Lender and Lender shall estimate, in Lender’s reasonable discretion, the number of months required for Property Owners to complete the Restoration caused by the Casualty or Condemnation, shall divide the aggregate Business Insurance Proceeds by such number of months, and shall disburse from such bank account each month during the performance of such Restoration such monthly installment of said Business Insurance Proceeds or (y) in a lump sum for a specified number of months in advance, Lender shall hold such Business Insurance Proceeds in a segregated interest-bearing escrow account, which shall be an Eligible Account pledged to Lender and Lender shall divide the aggregate Business Insurance Proceeds by the number of months for which the insurer has paid the Business Insurance Proceeds, and shall disburse from such bank account each month during the performance of such Restoration such monthly installment of said Business Insurance Proceeds (in the case of (x) or (y), such amount, the “ Monthly BI Amount ”). Lender shall deposit the Monthly BI Amount into the Mezzanine Cash Management Account on each Payment Date during the Restoration. If any Business Insurance Proceeds are received by Borrower, Property Owner or Manager, such Business Insurance Proceeds shall be received in trust for Lender, shall be segregated from other funds of Borrower, Property Owner or Manager, as the case may be, and shall be applied or paid to Lender in accordance with the terms of this Article VIII . Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to relieve Borrower of its obligations to pay the obligations secured by the Loan Documents on the respective dates of payment provided for in the Note, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents except to the extent such amounts are actually paid out of the proceeds of such Business Insurance Proceeds. Subject to the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents and the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, Business Insurance Proceeds of $1,000,000 or less shall be distributed to Borrower, and immediately thereafter shall be deposited by Borrower into the Working Capital Reserve.

 

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ARTICLE IX

RESERVE FUNDS

Section 9.1 Reserve Funds Under Mortgage Loans; Other Senior Mezzanine Reserve Funds; Replacement Residual Account .

(a) Borrower shall cause (i) Mezzanine 2 Borrower to comply with all of its obligations under Article IX of the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement, (ii) Mezzanine 1 Borrower to comply with all of its obligations under Article IX of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement and (iii) Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to comply (A) with respect to the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, all of its obligations under Article IX of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement and (B) with respect to the CIGNA Mortgage Loans, any escrow and/or reserve fund provisions in the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents.

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if at any time and for any reason (including the satisfaction of the applicable Mortgage Loan. The Mezzanine 1 Loan or the Mezzanine 2 Loan), (w) Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner are no longer maintaining any of the Mortgage Loan Reserve Funds or Mortgage Loan Reserve Accounts in accordance with the terms of the related Mortgage Loan Documents (other than the CIGNA Princeton Debt Service Reserve or any other escrow or reserve specifically for the payment of debt service under a CIGNA Mortgage Loan), (x) Mezzanine 1 Borrower is not maintaining any of the Mezzanine 1 Reserve Accounts pursuant to Article IX of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement (including any substitutes or replacements for the Mortgage Loan Reserve Accounts) or (y) Mezzanine 2 Borrower is not maintaining any of the Mezzanine 2 Reserve Accounts pursuant to Article IX of the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement (including any substitutes or replacements for the Mortgage Loan Reserve Accounts or Mezzanine 1 Reserve Accounts), then Borrower shall be required to promptly establish and maintain with Lender and for the benefit of Lender reserves in replacement and substitution thereof, which substitute reserves shall be subject to all of the same terms and conditions applicable under which substitute reserves shall be subject to all of the same terms and conditions applicable (1) under the Mortgage Loan Documents relating to the Mortgage Loan with respect to the Mortgage Loan Reserve Funds being replaced (including Articles IX and X of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement), (2) under the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents with respect to the Mezzanine 1 Reserve Funds being replaced (including Articles IX and X of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement), and (3) under the Mezzanine 2 Loan Documents with respect to the Mezzanine 2 Reserve Funds being replaced (including Articles IX and X of the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement), and Borrower shall, and shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner (or Mezzanine 1 Borrower or Mezzanine 2 Borrower, as applicable) to, execute a cash management agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender to the extent not prohibited by the terms of the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents, Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents. To the extent not prohibited by the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, Borrower shall or shall cause Mortgage Loan Lender to remit to Lender any funds from Mortgage Loan Reserve Accounts that were outstanding therein at the time of the termination of such reserves to be held as Reserve Funds for the purpose of funding the equivalent substitute reserves. To the extent not prohibited by the Mezzanine 2 Loan Documents, Borrower shall or shall cause Mezzanine 1 Borrower to cause Mezzanine 1 Lender to remit to Lender any funds from Mezzanine 1 Loan Reserve Accounts that were outstanding therein at the time of the termination of such reserves to be held as Reserve Funds for the purpose of funding the equivalent substitute reserves. Borrower shall or shall cause Mezzanine 2 Lender to remit to Lender any funds from Mezzanine 2 Reserve Accounts that were outstanding therein at the time of the termination of such reserves to be held as Reserve Funds for the purpose of funding the equivalent substitute reserves.

 

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Section 9.2 CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve .

(a) On an ongoing basis throughout the term of the Loan, Borrower shall cause CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to make, or to cause the Manager to make, Capital Replacements necessary to keep each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property in good order and repair and in a good marketable condition, to prevent deterioration of the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, and to keep each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property in compliance with any Management Agreement and Franchise Agreement, all as evidenced to Lender’s reasonable satisfaction. Borrower shall cause CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to complete or to cause the Manager to complete all Capital Replacements in a good and workmanlike manner as soon as commercially reasonable after commencing each such Capital Replacement.

(b) Borrower shall establish on the Closing Date an interest bearing account (which may be a sub-account of the Mezzanine Cash Management Account or may be a commingled account with one or more of the other Reserve Accounts) (the “ CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account ”) with Lender, Cash Management Bank or Lender’s agent to pay for Capital Replacements at the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties during the calendar year and which are set forth in the Annual Budget. Borrower shall deposit, on each Payment Date during the term of the Loan, an amount (the “ CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit ”) equal to 1.75% of the monthly Operating Income for each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property for the calendar month as provided in the Annual Budget. In addition, Borrower shall deposit (i) on or before each Payment Date during the term of the Loan an amount equal to one-twelfth (1/12 th ) of the aggregate costs and expenses of all Additional Budgeted Capital Replacements that will be payable during the calendar year in which such Payment Date occurs with respect to each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property (the “ Additional Budgeted Capital Replacement Monthly Deposit ”) and (ii) within the time period required by the applicable Franchisor under its Franchise Agreement an amount sufficient to pay the aggregate costs and expenses of all Additional Franchisor Required Capital Replacements when required by such Franchisor. In addition, on each Payment Date occurring in January, April, July, and October during the term of the Loan (each, a “ Reconciliation Date ”), Borrower shall deposit an amount (if positive) equal to the difference of (y) one and seventy-five one hundredths percent (1.75%) of the monthly Operating Income for each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property as set forth in the monthly operating statements actually delivered by Borrower prior to such Reconciliation Date under Section 5.11 for each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, less (z) the sum of all CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposits that have been made for the months covered by such monthly operating statements actually delivered by Borrower prior to such Reconciliation Date (such positive difference, if any, the “ CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposit ”). Lender shall give Borrower written notice prior to the applicable Reconciliation Date of any CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposit which is due and payable on such date. Any CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposit shall be made by Borrower from funds in the Borrower Residual Account (including the Working Capital Reserve), and shall not be allocated from funds in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account pursuant to Section 10.2(b) . If as of any Reconciliation Date, the amounts in clause (z) of the immediately preceding sentence are

 

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greater than the amounts in clause (y) of the immediately preceding sentence, that difference (the “ CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit Credit ”) will be credited against future CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposits and Additional Budgeted Capital Replacement Monthly Deposits next due hereunder, dollar-for-dollar, until the aggregate amount of the credits against such CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposits and/or Additional Budgeted Capital Replacement Monthly Deposits equals the amount of such CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit Credit. The CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit, the Additional Budgeted Capital Replacement Monthly Deposit, any funds delivered to the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account to pay the costs and expenses of any Additional Franchisor Required Capital Replacements, any CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposits, and any other funds in the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account, together with any interest accrued thereon, are referred to collectively herein as the “ CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Funds ”. Promptly following any written request from Lender, Borrower shall deliver to Lender written evidence reasonably acceptable to Lender regarding any Additional Franchisor Required Capital Replacements and the costs and expenses thereof, and any Additional Budgeted Capital Replacements, and the costs and expenses thereof.

(c) The insufficiency of any balance in the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account shall not relieve Borrower from its obligation under this Agreement to cause CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to fulfill all preservation and maintenance covenants in the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents or in Section 9.2(a) hereof.

(d) If any Property Release occurs, and provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall credit against future CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposits and Additional Budgeted Capital Replacement Monthly Deposits due under Section 9.2(b) , that portion of the balance, if any, of the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Funds attributable to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property that is the subject of the Property Release (or Borrower may elect upon written notice to Lender to utilize such portion of the balance as a Voluntary Prepayment hereunder).

Section 9.3 CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve .

(a) On an ongoing basis throughout the term of the Loan, Borrower shall cause CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to make, or cause Manager to make, FF&E Replacements necessary to keep each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property in good order and repair and in a good marketable condition and to prevent deterioration of the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property and to keep each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property in compliance with any Management Agreement, Franchise Agreement and the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents, all as evidenced to Lender’s reasonable satisfaction. Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to complete all such FF&E Replacements in a good and workmanlike manner as soon as commercially reasonable after commencing to make each such Replacement.

(b) Borrower shall establish on the Closing Date an interest bearing account (which may be a sub-account of the Mezzanine Cash Management Account or may be a

 

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commingled account with one or more of the other Reserve Accounts) (the “ CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Account ”) with Lender, Cash Management Bank or Lender’s agent to fund the FF&E Replacements at each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property (the “ CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Account ” collectively with the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account the “ CIGNA Property Replacement Reserve Accounts ” and each individually as a “ CIGNA Property Replacement Reserve Account ”). In addition, Borrower shall deposit, on or before each Payment Date during the term of the Loan, an amount (the “ CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit ”) equal to the difference between (A) four percent (4%) of the monthly Operating Income for each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property for the calendar month in which such Payment Date occurs as provided in the Annual Budget, less (B) the sum of (i) the amount actually deposited into any reserve account relating to F&E Replacements with respect to each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property that are maintained by Managers that are not Affiliated Managers under the respective Management Agreements (“ Manager FF&E Escrows ”) during such calendar month and (ii) the amount actually deposited into any reserve account relating to FF&E Replacements that are maintained by CIGNA Mortgage Lender. Borrower shall also deposit within the time period required by a Franchisor under its Franchise Agreement the difference between (1) an amount sufficient to pay the aggregate costs and expenses of all Additional Franchisor Required FF&E Replacements when required by such Franchisor, less (2) the amount actually deposited into the reserve accounts relating to the aggregate costs and expenses of all Additional Franchisor Required FF&E Replacements maintained by the Managers that are not Affiliated Managers under the respective Management Agreements (the “ Manager Additional FF&E Escrows ”). In addition, on each Reconciliation Date, Borrower and Maryland Owner shall deposit an amount (if positive) equal to the difference of (y) four percent (4.0%) of the monthly Operating Income for each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property as set forth in the monthly operating statements actually delivered by Borrower prior to such Reconciliation Date under Section 5.11 for each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, less (z) the sum of all CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposits that have been made for the months covered by such monthly operating statements actually delivered by Borrower prior to such Reconciliation Date (such positive difference, if any, the “ CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposit ”). Lender shall give Borrower written notice prior to the applicable Reconciliation Date of any CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposit which is due and payable on such date. Any CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposit shall be made by Borrower from funds in the Borrower Residual Account (including the Working Capital Reserve) and shall not be allocated from funds in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account pursuant to Section 10.2(b) . If as of any Reconciliation Date, the amounts in clause (z) of the immediately preceding sentence are greater than the amounts in clause (y) of the immediately preceding sentence, that difference (the “ CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit Credit ”) will be credited against future CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposits next due hereunder, dollar-for-dollar, until the aggregate amount of the credits against such CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposits equals the amount of such CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit Credit. The CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit, any funds delivered to the CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Account to pay the costs and expenses of any Additional Franchisor Required FF&E Replacements, any CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposits, and any other funds in the CIGNA

 

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Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Account, and any interest accrued thereon, are referred to herein as the “ CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Funds ”; each of the CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Funds and the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Funds are sometimes each referred to herein as “ CIGNA Property Replacement Reserve Funds ”). Promptly following any written request from Lender, Borrower shall deliver to Lender written evidence reasonably acceptable to Lender regarding any Additional Franchisor Required FF&E Replacements and the costs and expenses thereof, and any reserves maintained by any Managers regarding FF&E Replacements including any Manager Additional FF&E Escrows.

(c) If any Property Release occurs, and provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall credit against future CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposits due under Section 9.3(b) , that portion of the balance, if any, of the CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Funds attributable to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property that is the subject of the Property Release (or Borrower may elect upon written notice to Lender to utilize such portion of the balance as a Voluntary Prepayment hereunder).

Section 9.4 CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve .

(a) Borrower shall establish on the Closing Date an interest bearing account (which may be a sub-account of the Mezzanine Cash Management Account or may be a commingled account with one or more of the other Reserve Accounts) (the “ CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve Account ”) with Lender, Cash Management Bank or Lender’s agent to pay ground rents under any Ground Lease relating to a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property. Borrower shall deposit into the CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve Account on or before each Payment Date during the term of the Loan, an amount equal to (such amount, the “ CIGNA Property Ground Rent Monthly Deposit ”; such payments with respect to each Ground Lease with respect to a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, are referred to as the “ CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve Funds ”) one-twelfth (1/12) of the annual rents (and other amounts) due under each such Ground Lease, or such higher amount reasonably determined by Lender to be necessary in order to pay all installments of rent (and other amounts) as and when due under each such Ground Lease, but excluding any annual rents or other amounts under any Ground Lease to the extent actually escrowed for, and paid directly, by Manager pursuant to the requirements of the related Management Agreement (“ Manager Ground Rent Escrows ”). Promptly following any written request from Lender, Borrower shall deliver to Lender written evidence reasonably acceptable to Lender regarding (y) the amounts to be deposited in the CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve Account and (z) any Manager Ground Rent Escrows.

(b) Lender will apply the CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve Funds to payments of ground rent required to be made by CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower under each Ground Lease of a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property as the same become due, or to reimburse Borrower for such amounts upon presentation of evidence of payment reasonably satisfactory to Lender. Borrower shall direct Lender in writing as to the amount of each monthly payment that needs to be paid to each applicable Ground Lessor. In making any payment relating to the CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve Funds, Lender may do so in good faith according to any bill or statement procured from the Ground Lessor under each Ground Lease with respect to a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, without inquiry into the accuracy of such bill or statement or

 

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estimate or into the validity of any claim by such Ground Lessor. If at any time Lender reasonably determines that the portion of the CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve Funds allocable to any Ground Lease of a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property is not or will not be sufficient to pay the ground rent pursuant to each Ground Lease of a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property next coming due, Lender shall notify Borrower of such determination and Borrower shall increase the amount of the CIGNA Property Ground Rent Monthly Deposit by the amount that Lender reasonably estimates is sufficient to make up the deficiency at least thirty (30) days prior to delinquency of the ground rent due under each Ground Lease of a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property.

(c) If any Property Release occurs, and provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower may direct Lender to either (i) cause to be applied in the order and manner described in Section 10.2(b) that portion of the balance, if any, of the CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve Funds attributable to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property that is the subject of the Property Release or (ii) utilize such portion of the balance as a Voluntary Payment hereunder.

Section 9.5 CIGNA Property Required Work .

(a) Borrower shall cause each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to diligently pursue all Capital Replacements and FF&E Replacements at any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property (collectively, the “ CIGNA Property Required Work ”) to completion in accordance with the terms of Section 9.2(a) , Section 9.3(a) , and the following requirements:

(b) With the exception of the contracts set forth on Schedule XVI , Lender reserves the right, at its option upon notice to Borrower, to approve on behalf of Other Senior Mezzanine Borrowers and CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower, all contracts or work orders with materialmen, mechanics, suppliers, subcontractors, contractors or other parties providing labor or materials in connection with the CIGNA Property Required Work to the extent such contracts or work orders exceed $750,000 but specifically excluding “soft cost” contracts, including project managers, architects, designers, and purchasing agents. Borrower shall submit any request for approval under this Section 9.5(b) in writing and with a legend in bold letters stating “ REQUEST FOR APPROVAL. FAILURE TO RESPOND MAY RESULT IN DEEMED APPROVAL ”. If Lender fails to respond to such request within five (5) Business Days after Lender’s receipt thereof, then Borrower shall submit a second request to Lender for approval, which request shall again include all information reasonably required by Lender in order to adequately review such request and contain a legend in bold letters stating “ REQUEST FOR APPROVAL. REQUEST DEEMED APPROVED IF NO RESPONSE WITHIN FIVE (5) BUSINESS DAYS ”. If Lender shall fail to approve, disapprove or otherwise respond to such second request for approval within the applicable five (5) Business Days after Lender’s receipt thereof and with all information reasonably required by Lender in order to adequately review such request, then Lender shall be deemed to have approved such contract or work order. Upon Lender’s request, Borrower shall cause CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to assign any such contract to Lender.

 

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(c) In the event Lender determines in its reasonable discretion that any CIGNA Property Required Work is not being or has not been performed in a workmanlike or timely manner, Lender shall have the option to withhold disbursement for such unsatisfactory CIGNA Property Required Work and to proceed under existing contracts or to contract with third parties to complete such CIGNA Property Required Work and to apply the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Funds or the CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Funds, as applicable, toward the labor and materials necessary to complete such CIGNA Property Required Work, upon notice to Borrower and Manager and, if an Event of Default then exists, to exercise any and all other remedies available to Lender upon an Event of Default hereunder.

(d) In order to facilitate Lender’s completion of the CIGNA Property Required Work, Borrower shall cause the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to enter onto the applicable Individual Property and perform any and all work and labor necessary to complete the CIGNA Property Required Work and/or employ security personnel to protect each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property from damage. All sums so expended by Lender, to the extent not from the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account or CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Account, shall be deemed to have been advanced under the Loan to Borrower and secured by the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents. For this purpose Borrower hereby constitutes and appoints, and except to the extent prohibited under the terms of the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents or Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, shall cause each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to constitute and appoint, Lender its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full power of substitution to complete or undertake the CIGNA Property Required Work in the name of Borrower (or CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower, as applicable) upon Borrower’s (or the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower’s) failure to do so in a workmanlike and timely manner. Such power of attorney shall be deemed to be a power coupled with an interest and cannot be revoked. Borrower empowers, and shall cause CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to empower, said attorney-in-fact as follows: (i) to use any of the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Funds and CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Funds for the purpose of making or completing the CIGNA Property Required Work; (ii) to make such additions, changes and corrections to the CIGNA Property Required Work as shall be necessary or desirable to complete the CIGNA Property Required Work; (iii) to employ such contractors, subcontractors, agents, architects and inspectors as shall be required for such purposes; (iv) to pay, settle or compromise all existing bills and claims which are or may become Liens against such Individual Property, or as may be necessary or desirable for the completion of the CIGNA Property Required Work, or for clearance of title; (v) to execute all applications and certificates in the name of Borrower, and to cause Borrower to execute all applications and certificates on behalf of the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower, which may be required by any of the contract documents; (vi) to prosecute and defend all actions or proceedings in connection with any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property or the rehabilitation and repair of any such Individual Property; and (vii) to do any and every act which Borrower (or CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower) might do on its own behalf to fulfill the terms of this Agreement.

(e) Nothing in this Section 9.5 shall: (i) make Lender responsible for making or completing the CIGNA Property Required Work; (ii) require Lender to expend funds in addition to the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Funds for Capital Replacements at any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property or the CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve

 

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Funds for FF&E Replacements at any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property; (iii) obligate Lender to proceed with the CIGNA Property Required Work; or (iv) obligate Lender to demand from Borrower additional sums to make or complete any CIGNA Property Required Work.

(f) Borrower shall cause each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to permit Lender and Lender’s agents and representatives (including Lender’s engineer, architect, or inspector) or third parties performing CIGNA Property Required Work pursuant to this Section 9.5 to enter onto the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property during normal business hours (subject to the rights of Tenants under their Leases, to the terms of any Management Agreements, to the reasonable rights of hotel guests and the terms of the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents) to inspect the progress of any CIGNA Property Required Work and all materials being used in connection therewith, to examine all plans and shop drawings relating to such CIGNA Property Required Work which are or may be kept at such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, and complete any CIGNA Property Required Work made pursuant to this Section 9.5 . Borrower shall cause, and shall cause CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to cause, all contractors and subcontractors to cooperate with Lender and Lender’s representatives or such other persons described above in connection with inspections described in this Section 9.5 or the completion of CIGNA Property Required Work.

(g) Lender may, to the extent any CIGNA Property Required Work would reasonably require an inspection of any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, inspect such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property at Borrower’s expense, at reasonable times and upon reasonable notice, prior to making a disbursement of the CIGNA Property Replacement Reserve Funds in order to verify completion of the CIGNA Property Required Work for which reimbursement is sought. Borrower shall pay Lender a reasonable inspection fee not exceeding $500 for each such inspection. Lender may require that such inspection be conducted by an appropriate independent qualified professional selected by Lender and/or may require a copy of a certificate of completion by an independent qualified professional acceptable to Lender prior to the disbursement of the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Funds or CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Funds, as applicable. Borrower shall, or cause CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to pay, the expense of the inspection as required hereunder, whether such inspection is conducted by Lender or by an independent qualified professional.

(h) The CIGNA Property Required Work and all materials, equipment, fixtures, or any other item comprising a part of any CIGNA Property Required Work shall be constructed, installed or completed, as applicable, free and clear of all mechanic’s, materialman’s or other Liens (except for Permitted Encumbrances).

(i) Before any disbursement of the CIGNA Property Replacement Reserve Funds in excess of $250,000 for any Individual Property, Lender may require Borrower to provide Lender, or cause the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to provide Lender, with a search of title to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property effective to the date of the disbursement, which search shows that no mechanic’s or materialmen’s or other Liens of any nature have been placed against the related CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property since the date of recordation of the Mortgage and that title to the related CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property is free and clear of all Liens (except for Permitted Encumbrances).

 

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(j) All CIGNA Property Required Work shall comply with all Legal Requirements and applicable insurance requirements including applicable building codes, special use permits, environmental regulations, and requirements of insurance underwriters.

(k) Except to the extent prohibited under the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents, and subject to the rights of CIGNA Mortgage Lender thereunder, Borrower hereby assigns, and shall cause CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to assign, to Lender all rights and claims CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower may have against all Persons supplying labor or materials in connection with the CIGNA Property Required Work; provided , however , that Lender may not pursue any such rights or claims unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. The obligations of Borrower under this Section 9.5 shall be subject to the terms of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents and the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents.

(l) The rights of Lender under this Section 9.5 shall be subject to the terms of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents and the rights of CIGNA Mortgage Lender thereunder. If the terms of the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents prohibit the performance by Borrower of its obligations hereunder, or the exercise by Lender of any of its rights under this Section 9.5 , at Lender’s request, Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such consent from CIGNA Mortgage Lender.

Section 9.6 Release of Funds for Capital Replacements and FF&E Replacements .

(a) Upon written request from Borrower from time to time and the satisfaction of the requirements set forth in this Agreement, Lender shall disburse CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Funds, and other Reserve Funds, in order to pay the actual costs of CIGNA Property Required Work. For the avoidance of doubt, Lender acknowledges that (i) CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Funds may be used to pay the costs of Capital Replacements or FF&E Replacements at the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties, and that CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Funds may be used to pay the costs of Capital Replacements or FF&E Replacements at the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties, provided all conditions to the release of any such funds set forth in this Agreement are fully satisfied, and (ii) disbursements of CIGNA Property Replacement Reserve Funds, and other Reserve Funds, in order to pay the actual costs of CIGNA Property Required Work as provided in this Section 9.6 may be reimbursements to Borrower or CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower for amounts previously expended by Borrower (or by CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower) from the Working Capital Reserve for such CIGNA Property Required Work, provided all conditions to the release of any such funds set forth in this Agreement are fully satisfied.

(b) Each request for disbursement from either of the CIGNA Property Replacement Reserve Accounts, or other CIGNA Property Reserve Accounts which may be drawn upon by Borrower for the payment of Capital Replacements or FF&E Replacements at the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties pursuant to the express terms of this Agreement, shall be on a form provided or approved by Lender and shall (i) include copies of invoices for all items or materials purchased and all labor or services provided; (ii) specify to Lender’s reasonable satisfaction (A) the CIGNA Property Required Work for which the disbursement is requested, the line item(s) in the Annual Budget referencing same (if applicable), and the specific Reserve

 

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Account from which Borrower is requesting disbursement, (B) the quantity and price of each item purchased, if the CIGNA Property Required Work includes the purchase or replacement of specific items, (C) the price of all materials (grouped by type or category) used in any CIGNA Property Required Work other than the purchase or replacement of specific items, (D) the cost of all contracted labor or other services applicable to each CIGNA Property Required Work for which such request for disbursement is made; and (E) the identity of each Person to which disbursement is being requested; and (iii) certify to Lender’s reasonable satisfaction that (A) reimbursement for the applicable CIGNA Property Required Work from the applicable Reserve Account is permitted under the terms of the Management Agreement and Franchise Agreement related to the applicable Individual Property (including a specific reference to any applicable provisions of such Management Agreements and Franchise Agreement); ) no property-level reserves held by any Manager are available to fund the cost of any of the Capital Replacements and/or FF&E Replacements, as applicable, that form the basis for the disbursement request; and (C) all CIGNA Property Required Work has been performed in accordance with all Legal Requirements (or will be performed in accordance with all Legal Requirements if the request for disbursement is made pursuant to Section 9.6(d) ). Except as provided in Section 9.6(d) , each request for disbursement shall be made only after completion of the applicable CIGNA Property Required Work (or the portion thereof completed in accordance with Section 9.6(d) ), as applicable, for which disbursement is requested. Borrower shall provide Lender evidence satisfactory to Lender in its reasonable judgment of such completion or performance. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Lender be required to disburse CIGNA Property Reserve Funds under this Section 9.5 to pay the cost of any work or items (y) not constituting CIGNA Property Required Work, or (z) not approved by Lender in the Annual Budget, or otherwise previously approved by Lender in writing.

(c) CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner shall pay all invoices in connection with the CIGNA Property Required Work with respect to which a disbursement is requested prior to submitting such request for disbursement from the applicable CIGNA Property Reserve Accounts or, at the request of CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner, Lender will issue joint checks, payable to CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner and the contractor, supplier, materialman, mechanic, subcontractor or other party to whom payment is due in connection with the CIGNA Property Required Work. In the case of payments made by joint check, Lender may require a waiver of lien (to the extent applicable Legal Requirements permit an advance waiver of lien) from each Person receiving payment prior to Lender’s disbursement of funds for the payment of Capital Replacements or FF&E Replacements at the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties. In addition, as a condition to any disbursement, Lender may require CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to obtain from each contractor, supplier, materialman, mechanic or subcontractor who receives payment in an amount equal to or greater than $50,000 for completion of its work or delivery of its materials, lien waivers (to the extent applicable Legal Requirements permit an advance waiver of lien) or, in the event that such advance lien waivers are not obtainable, conditional lien waivers, which conditional lien waivers shall be subject only to the receipt of the funds then being disbursed. Any lien waiver delivered hereunder shall conform to all Legal Requirements and shall cover all work performed and materials supplied (including equipment and fixtures) for the related Individual Property by that contractor, supplier, subcontractor, mechanic or materialman through the date covered by the current disbursement request (or, in the event that payment to such contractor, supplier, subcontractor, mechanic or materialmen is to be made by a

 

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joint check, the release of lien shall be effective through the date covered by the previous request for release of funds for the payment of costs regarding Capital Replacements or FF&E Replacements at the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties).

(d) If any contractor or subcontractor performing such CIGNA Property Required Work requires an advance periodic payment pursuant to the terms of a written contract, a request for disbursement from the CIGNA Property Replacement Reserve Accounts may be made for such payment after completion of a portion of the work under such contract, provided (i) the contractor or subcontractor is not an Affiliate of CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower or Manager, (ii) such contract requires a deposit payment upon completion of such portion of work, (iii) the materials for which the request is made with respect to a partial payment are on site at the related Individual Property and are properly secured or have been installed in the related Individual Property, (iv) all other conditions in this Agreement for disbursement have been satisfied, and (v) funds remaining in the applicable CIGNA Property Replacement Reserve Account are, in Lender’s judgment, sufficient to complete the applicable CIGNA Property Required Work.

(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 9.6 , neither Borrower, nor CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower nor Maryland Owner shall make a request for, nor shall Lender have any obligation to make, (i) any disbursement for Capital Replacements (whether from one or multiple Reserve Accounts that may be used to fund Capital Replacements as explicitly set forth herein) (A) more frequently than once in any calendar month, or (B) in any amount less than $100,000 (except in connection with the final disbursement from any such Reserve Account) or (ii) any disbursement for FF&E Replacements (whether from one or multiple Reserve Accounts that may be used to fund FF&E Replacements as explicitly set forth herein) (A) more frequently than once in any calendar month, or (B) in any amount less than $100,000 (except in connection with the final disbursement from any such Reserve Account). Without limitation, Lender may accept or reject, in its sole and absolute discretion, any request by Borrower for any disbursements for Capital Replacements or FF&E Replacements in excess of once per month as described in the immediately preceding sentence.

(f) Lender’s disbursement of any CIGNA Property Replacement Reserve Funds or other acknowledgment of completion of any CIGNA Property Required Work in a manner satisfactory to Lender shall not be deemed a certification or warranty by Lender to any Person that the CIGNA Property Required Work has been completed in accordance with Legal Requirements.

(g) The rights of Lender under this Section 9.6 shall be subject and subordinate to the rights of CIGNA Mortgage Lender under the terms of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents. If the terms of the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents prohibit the performance by Borrower of its obligations hereunder, or the exercise by Lender of any of its rights under this Section 9.6 , at Lender’s request, Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such consent from CIGNA Mortgage Lender.

 

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Section 9.7 CIGNA Property Tax and Insurance Reserve .

(a) Borrower shall establish on the Closing Date an interest bearing account (which may be a sub-account of the Mezzanine Cash Management Account or may be a commingled account with one or more of the other Reserve Accounts) (the “ CIGNA Property Tax and Insurance Reserve Account ”) with Lender, Cash Management Bank or Lender’s agent to pay Taxes and Insurance Premiums with respect to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties as required pursuant to Section 5.4 and Section 8.1 hereof. Borrower shall deposit into the Tax and Insurance Reserve Account on or before each Payment Date (a) one-twelfth (1/12) of the Taxes with respect to each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property that Lender estimates will be payable during the next ensuing twelve (12) months or such higher amount necessary to accumulate with Lender sufficient funds to pay all such Taxes at the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties at least thirty (30) days prior to the earlier of (i) the date that the same will become delinquent and (ii) the date that additional charges or interest will accrue due to the non-payment thereof, and (b) (i) if an Event of Default exists, (ii) if any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower fails to maintain insurance pursuant to a blanket insurance policy acceptable to Lender in accordance with the requirements of this Agreement or (iii) if a Manager fails to provide the Policies for any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property or fails to escrow for, or pay directly, Insurance Premiums with respect to any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property pursuant to the requirements of the related Management Agreement, one-twelfth (1/12) of the Insurance Premiums that Lender estimates will be payable during the next ensuing twelve (12) months for the renewal of the coverage afforded by the Policies upon the expiration thereof or such higher amount necessary to accumulate with Lender sufficient funds to pay all such Insurance Premiums at least thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of the Policies (said amounts in clauses (a)  and (b)  above hereinafter called the “ CIGNA Property Tax and Insurance Reserve Funds ”).

(b) Lender will apply the CIGNA Property Tax and Insurance Reserve Funds to payments of Taxes and Insurance Premiums required to be made by CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower with respect to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties pursuant to Section 5.4 and Section 8.1 hereof. In making any disbursement from the CIGNA Property Tax and Insurance Reserve Account, Lender may do so according to any bill, statement or estimate procured from the appropriate public office or tax lien service (with respect to Taxes) or insurer or agent (with respect to Insurance Premiums), without inquiry into the accuracy of such bill, statement or estimate or into the validity of any tax, assessment, sale, forfeiture, tax lien or title or claim thereof. If the amount of the CIGNA Property Tax and Insurance Reserve Funds shall exceed the amounts due for Taxes and Insurance Premiums with respect to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties pursuant to Section 5.4 and Section 8.1 hereof, Lender shall, in its sole discretion, return any excess to Borrower or credit such excess against future payments to be made to the CIGNA Property Tax and Insurance Reserve Account. Any amount remaining in the CIGNA Property Tax and Insurance Reserve Account after the Debt has been paid in full shall be returned to Borrower and no other party shall have any right or claim thereto. If at any time Lender reasonably determines that the CIGNA Property Tax and Insurance Reserve Funds are not or will not be sufficient to pay Taxes and Insurance Premiums with respect to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties by the dates set forth in clauses (a)  and (b)  above, Lender shall notify Borrower of such determination and Borrower shall pay to Lender any amount necessary to make up the deficiency within ten (10) days after notice from Lender to Borrower requesting payment thereof.

 

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Section 9.8 Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve .

(a) Borrower shall establish on the Closing Date an interest bearing account (which may be a sub-account of the Mezzanine Cash Management Account or may be a commingled account with one or more of the other Reserve Accounts) with Lender or Lenders’ agent (including Cash Management Bank) into which Borrower shall deposit all amounts when required under Section 10.2 of this Agreement during the existence of a Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep Reserve Period (the “ Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Account ”). Amounts so deposited shall hereinafter be referred to as the “ Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Funds ”. The Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Funds shall be held by Lender as additional collateral for the Loan. Upon the earlier to occur of (a) payment in full of the Debt and (b) the Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep End Date, sums in the Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Account shall be released to the Mezzanine Cash Management Account and shall be applied and disbursed in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.2 .

(b) Prior to the expiration of any Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep Reserve Period, and provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall disburse funds held in the Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Account to the applicable Borrower for the payment of Operating Expenses, Capital Replacements and/or FF&E Replacements (but not, in any event, for any Corporate G&A Expenses or Corporate Taxes) at any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property (collectively, the “ Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Eligible Expenses ”), within five (5) Business Days after delivery by the applicable Borrower to Lender of a written request therefor, provided that such written request (a) contains a description satisfactory to Lender of the requested amount and the specific Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Eligible Expenses for which such amount is being requested, and (b) is accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate certifying that (i) such Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Eligible Expenses are set forth in a Lender-approved Annual Budget or have otherwise been approved by Lender (and specifying the applicable Annual Budget line items, or other Lender approval, as applicable), (ii) such Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Eligible Expenses have not been the subject of a previous disbursement from any Reserve Account; (iii) sufficient amounts are not on deposit in any other Reserve Account, any reserve account maintained under the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents or the Borrower Residual Account for the payment of such Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Eligible Expenses; (iv) all previous disbursements from the Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Account have been or will be used to pay the previously identified approved Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Eligible Expenses pursuant to the applicable Annual Budget or other Lender approval; and (v) such Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Eligible Expenses have not been, nor will be, paid by the Manager directly. Borrower shall also comply with Section 9.5 in connection with any request for disbursements for Capital Replacements or FF&E Replacements at any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (y) Lender shall not be obligated to fund any amounts from the Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Account more than once per month, nor in increments less than $10,000 for Operating Expenses at any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, nor in increments less than $100,000 for any Capital Replacements or FF&E Replacements at any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property (except in each case any disbursement that reduces the amount in the Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Account to zero which disbursement may be less than $10,000 or $100,000 respectively), and (z) in no event shall Lender be obligated to disburse more than once per month to pay Operating Expenses, whether amounts are funded from the Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Account, or other Reserve Accounts as provided herein.

 

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Section 9.9 CIGNA Property Operating Expense Reserve .

In the event that any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower is subject to a Management Agreement (or shall hereafter enter into a replacement Management Agreement with respect to one or more CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property(ies) with Lender’s approval in accordance with Section 5.14 ), which Management Agreement or replacement Management Agreement does not require that operating expenses be paid by the Manager thereunder from Rents from the affected CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property(ies) deposited directly into an account of the Manager, Borrowers shall pay, or shall cause CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to pay, to Lender on each Payment Date the monthly amount set forth in the approved Annual Budget for the calendar month following the month in which such Payment Date occurs for payment of approved Operating Expenses (pursuant to the applicable Annual Budget) at the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property(ies) covered by such Management Agreement or replacement Management Agreement for such month. Such amounts shall be deposited in an account established by Borrower (which may be a sub-account of the Mezzanine Cash Management Account or may be a commingled account with one or more of the other Reserve Accounts) for the payment of such approved Operating Expenses (the “ CIGNA Property Operating Expense Reserve Account ”). Amounts on deposit in the CIGNA Property Operating Expense Reserve Account are referred to as the “ CIGNA Property Operating Expense Reserve Funds ”. Provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall disburse funds held in the CIGNA Property Operating Expense Reserve Account to the applicable Borrower for the payment of Operating Expenses (but not, in any event for any Corporate G&A Expenses or Corporate Taxes), within five (5) Business Days after delivery by the applicable Borrower to Lender of a request therefor, provided that such written request (a) contains a description satisfactory to Lender of the requested amount and the specific Operating Expenses for which such amount is being requested, and (b) is accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate certifying that (i) such Operating Expenses are set forth in a Lender-approved Annual Budget or have otherwise been approved by Lender (and specifying the applicable Annual Budget line items, or other Lender approval, as applicable), (ii) such CIGNA Operating Expenses have not been the subject of a previous disbursement from any Mortgage Loan Reserve Account or the Borrower Residual Account; (iii) all previous disbursements from the CIGNA Property Operating Expense Reserve Account have been or will be used to pay the previously identified approved Operating Expenses pursuant to the applicable Annual Budget or other Lender approval; and (iv) such Operating Expenses have not been, nor will be, paid by the Manager directly. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender shall not be obligated to fund any amounts from the CIGNA Operating Expense Reserve Account more than once per month (and subject to Section 9.8(b)(z) above), nor in increments less than $10,000, except any disbursement for FF&E Replacements (as described in the immediately following sentence), which shall not be in increments less than $100,000 (except in each case any disbursement that reduces the amount in the CIGNA Property Operating Expense Reserve Account to zero, which disbursement may be less than $10,000 or $100,000 respectively). Without limiting the foregoing, Borrower may request funds from the CIGNA Property Operating Expense Reserve Account for CIGNA Property FF&E Replacements, but only if all of the conditions set forth in this Section 9.9 and Section 9.6 are fully satisfied, and only if sufficient amounts are not on deposit in the CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve or the CIGNA Property Capital Replacements Reserve for the payment of the costs of such CIGNA Property FF&E Replacements.

 

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Section 9.10 Borrower Residual Account; Working Capital Reserve .

Borrower acknowledges and confirms that Borrower has established, and Borrower covenants that it shall maintain a separate Eligible Account bearing account number 151203678934 and held at Cash Management Bank (wiring instructions: US Bank, N.A., ABA # 091000022, Account Name: HH Mezz Borrower A-3 LLC pledged Borrower Residual Account, et al) (such account, the sub-accounts thereof, all funds at any time on deposit therein and any proceeds, replacements or substitutions of such account or funds therein, are referred to herein as the “ Borrower Residual Account ”) to be held and disbursed in accordance with this Agreement. Borrower hereby grants to Lender a first-priority perfected security interest in, and assigns and pledges to Lender, the Borrower Residual Account and any and all amounts now or hereafter deposited in the Borrower Residual Account as additional security for payment of the Debt. Until expended or applied in accordance herewith, the Borrower Residual Account and all amounts deposited therein shall constitute additional security for the Debt. Borrower shall deposit all Excess Cash, if any, on each Payment Date to the Borrower Residual Account. Amounts on deposit in the Borrower Residual Account shall be held by Lender as additional collateral for the Loan. Provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower may elect to apply funds in the Borrower Residual Account (including amounts allocated to the Working Capital Reserve) to (i) the prepayment of all or a portion of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan or the Senior Mezzanine Loans, in each case, in accordance with the terms of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, the Loan Agreement and the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreements, (ii) the payment of Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Debt Service in accordance with the terms of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Documents or Senior Mezzanine Debt Service in accordance with this Agreement and the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents or (iii) the payment of any expenses related to any general business purpose of Mortgage Loan Borrower, Borrower or any Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower directly related to the ownership, operation, maintenance or improvement of the Properties, the Collateral or the Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral or the business operations of Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner at any of the Properties, including to pay for Capital Replacements or FF&E Replacements (which payments out of the Working Capital Reserve shall be reimbursed to the Working Capital Reserve as described in Section 5.31(b)) or to make Reserve Reconciliation Deposits, provided such payment would not be a Default or Event of Default under any of the Loan Documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, until the Additional Paydown Requirement has been satisfied, Borrower shall cause all amounts in the Borrower Residual Account other than the Working Capital Reserve to be applied, at Borrower’s election, to the prepayment of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan and/or the Senior Mezzanine Loans, which prepayments of the Senior Mezzanine Loans shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.4 . Simultaneously with the withdrawal or disbursement of funds from the Borrower Residual Account, Borrower shall deliver to Lender a written certificate from Borrower stating that the amount of such withdrawal or disbursement shall be used only for purposes permitted under this Section 9.10 and specifying the nature of such purpose. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Borrower shall not have the right to withdraw funds from the Borrower Residual Account.

 

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Section 9.11 Letter of Credit .

(a) Security for Debt . Each Letter of Credit delivered under this Agreement, any other Loan Document shall be additional security for the payment of the Debt. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Lender shall have the right, at its option, to draw on any Letter of Credit and to apply all or any part thereof to the payment of the items for which such Letter of Credit was established or to apply each such Letter of Credit to payment of the Debt in such order, proportion or priority as Lender may determine. Any such application to the Debt shall be subject to the Prepayment Premium, if any. If the Debt has not been paid on the Maturity Date, Lender may draw on any such Letter of Credit and the proceeds may be applied to reduce the Debt.

(b) Additional Rights of Lender . In addition to any other right Lender may have to draw upon a Letter of Credit pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Lender shall have the additional rights to draw in full any Letter of Credit: (a) with respect to any evergreen Letter of Credit, if Lender has received a notice from the issuing bank that the Letter of Credit will not be renewed and a substitute Letter of Credit is not provided at least thirty (30) days prior to the date on which the outstanding Letter of Credit is scheduled to expire; (b) with respect to any Letter of Credit with a stated expiration date, if Lender has not received a notice from the issuing bank that it has renewed the Letter of Credit at least thirty (30) days prior to the date on which such Letter of Credit is scheduled to expire and a substitute Letter of Credit is not provided at least thirty (30) days prior to the date on which the outstanding Letter of Credit is scheduled to expire; (c) upon receipt of notice from the issuing bank that the Letter of Credit will be terminated (except if the termination of such Letter of Credit is permitted pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Post Closing Agreement or any other Loan Document or a substitute Letter of Credit is provided); or (d) if Lender has received notice that the bank issuing the Letter of Credit shall cease to be an L/C Eligible Institution. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the above, Lender is not obligated to draw any Letter of Credit upon the happening of an event specified in clauses (a) , (b) , (c)  or (d)  above and shall not be liable for any losses sustained by Borrower due to the insolvency of the bank issuing the Letter of Credit if Lender has not drawn the Letter of Credit.

Section 9.12 Reserve Funds and Borrower Residual Account Generally .

(a) If the funds in any Reserve Account should exceed the amount of payments actually applied by Lender for the purposes of the account, Lender shall, in its sole discretion, credit such excess against future payments to be made to that Reserve Account or shall cause such excess to be deposited in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account. In allocating any such excess, Lender may deal with the Person shown on Lender’s records as being the owner of the applicable Individual Property. If at any time Lender reasonably determines that the Reserve Funds in any Reserve Account are not or will not be sufficient to make the payments which such Reserve Account was created to make (including any failure by Borrower to fund any CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposit or CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposit as and when required under the terms of this Article IX ), Lender shall notify Borrower of such determination and Borrower shall pay to Lender for deposit into the applicable Reserve Account any amount necessary to make up the deficiency within ten (10) days after notice from Lender to Borrower requesting payment

 

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thereof (and any failure to pay such amount within such time period shall be an Event of Default); provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender acknowledges that insufficient amounts in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account in order to make the deposits in Sections 10.2(b)(viii) through 10.2(b)(xv) shall not entitle Lender to require Borrower to make up the deficiency. The insufficiency of any balance in any of the Reserve Accounts shall not relieve Borrower from its obligation to fulfill all covenants in the Loan Documents. Upon payment in full of the Debt, all amounts in the Borrower Residual Account and all Reserve Funds remaining on deposit, if any, in any Reserve Account shall be returned to Borrower or the Person shown on Lender’s records as being the owner of the Property and no other party shall have any right or claim thereto.

(b) (1) No earnings or interest on the Mezzanine Cash Management Account, Borrower Residual Account or Reserve Accounts shall be payable to Borrower, except that interest or earnings on amounts in Interest Bearing Accounts shall be added to, and treated in the same manner as, the principal amount of such Interest Bearing Accounts as more particularly provided below. Neither Lender nor any loan servicer that at any time holds or maintains the non-interest-bearing Mezzanine Cash Management Account shall have any obligation to keep or maintain the Mezzanine Cash Management Account or any funds deposited therein in interest-bearing accounts. If Lender or any such loan servicer elects in its sole and absolute discretion to keep or maintain any non-interest-bearing Mezzanine Cash Management Account or any funds deposited therein in an interest-bearing account, the account shall be an Eligible Account and (A) such funds shall not be invested and (B) all interest earned or accrued thereon shall be for the account of and be retained by Lender or such loan servicer.

(2) Funds deposited in the Interest Bearing Accounts shall be held in interest-bearing business savings accounts or invested in Permitted Investments. Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes Lender, Cash Management Bank or Agent, as applicable, to invest sums on deposit in the Interest Bearing Accounts in Permitted Investments. If sums on deposit in Interest Bearing Accounts are invested in Permitted Investments, the maturity date of such Permitted Investment shall not be later than the date on which the invested sums are required for payment of an obligation for which the Interest Bearing Accounts were created. Interest accruing on the Interest Bearing Accounts shall be periodically added to the principal amount of the Interest Bearing Accounts and shall be held, disbursed and applied in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs Agent to apply any income earned from Permitted Investments to the respective Interest Bearing Accounts and all such income (or interest earned on sums maintained in interest bearing accounts) shall be and become part of the applicable Interest Bearing Account and shall be disbursed in accordance with provisions of this Article IX governing the release of funds from such account; provided, however, that Lender may, at its election, retain any such interest for its own account during the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default. Any actual losses sustained on a liquidation of a Permitted Investment shall be deposited into the Interest Bearing Accounts by Borrower no later than three (3) Business Days following such liquidation. Borrower shall be responsible for payment of any federal, state or local income or other tax applicable to income earned from Permitted Investments. In no event

 

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shall Lender or any loan servicer that at any time holds or maintains the Interest Bearing Accounts be required to select any particular interest-bearing account or the account that yields the highest rate of interest, provided that selection of the account shall be consistent with the general standards at the time being utilized by Lender or the loan servicer, as applicable, in establishing similar accounts for loans of comparable type.

(c) Borrower acknowledges and confirms that Borrower has established, and Borrower covenants that it shall maintain, an Eligible Account bearing account number : 151203678926 and held at Cash Management Bank (wiring instructions: US Bank, N.A., ABA # 091000022, Account Name: HH Mezz Borrower A-3 LLC, pledged Master Reserve Account, et al), which account shall be a Reserve Account and shall serve as the “master” Reserve Account and hold all Reserve Funds, and amounts on deposit therein shall be held and disbursed in accordance with this Agreement. Borrower grants to Lender a first-priority perfected security interest in, and assigns and pledges to Lender, each of the Reserve Accounts and any and all Reserve Funds now or hereafter deposited in the Reserve Accounts as additional security for payment of the Debt. Until expended or applied in accordance herewith, the Reserve Accounts and the Reserve Funds shall constitute additional security for the Debt.

(d) Any and all amounts deposited in the Borrower Residual Account and any and all Reserve Funds now or hereafter deposited in the Reserve Accounts shall be subject to the exclusive dominion and control of Lender, which shall hold any or all amounts in the Borrower Residual Account and Reserve Funds now or hereafter deposited in the Reserve Accounts subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Borrower shall not have any right of withdrawal from the Borrower Residual Account or Reserve Accounts or any other right or power with respect to any or all of the amounts on deposit in the Borrower Residual Account or Reserve Funds, except as expressly provided in this Agreement.

(e) Lender shall furnish or cause to be furnished to Borrower, without charge, an annual accounting of the Borrower Residual Account and each Reserve Account in the normal format of Lender or its loan servicer, showing credits and debits thereto and the purpose for which each debit to the Borrower Residual Account and each Reserve Account was made.

(f) As long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall make disbursements from the Borrower Residual Account and Reserve Accounts in accordance with this Agreement. All such disbursements shall be deemed to have been expressly pre-authorized by Borrower and shall not be deemed to constitute the exercise by Lender of any remedies against Borrower unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and Lender has expressly stated in writing its intent to proceed to exercise its remedies as a secured party, pledgee or lienholder with respect to the Borrower Residual Account and the Reserve Accounts.

(g) If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, Borrower shall immediately lose all of its rights to receive disbursements from the Borrower Residual Account, the Reserve Accounts and the Mezzanine Cash Management Account until the earlier to occur of (i) the date on which such Event of Default is cured to Lender’s satisfaction, or (ii) the payment in full of the Debt. In addition, at Lender’s election, Borrower shall lose all of its rights to receive interest on the Interest Bearing Accounts during the occurrence and continuance of an

 

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Event of Default. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, Lender may exercise any or all of its rights and remedies as a secured party, pledgee and lienholder with respect to the Borrower Residual Account, Reserve Accounts and the Mezzanine Cash Management Account. Without limitation of the foregoing, upon an Event of Default, Lender may use and disburse amounts in the Borrower Residual Account, the Reserve Funds or amounts in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account (or any portion thereof) for any of the following purposes: (A) repayment of the Debt, including principal prepayments and the prepayment premium applicable to such full or partial prepayment (as applicable); (B) reimbursement of Lender for all losses, fees, costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees) suffered or incurred by Lender as a result of such Event of Default; (C) payment of any amount expended in exercising any or all rights and remedies available to Lender at law or in equity or under this Agreement or under any of the other Loan Documents; (D) payment of any item from any of the Borrower Residual Account, the Reserve Accounts or the Mezzanine Cash Management Account as required or permitted under this Agreement; (E) payment to Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender of Reserved Senior Cash Sweep Amounts, if and to the extent required under the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement; and (F) any other purpose permitted by applicable law; provided , however , that any such application of funds shall not cure or be deemed to cure any Event of Default. Without limiting any other provisions hereof, each of the remedial actions described in the immediately preceding sentence shall be deemed to be a commercially reasonable exercise of Lender’s rights and remedies as a secured party with respect to amounts on deposit in the Borrower Residual Account, the Reserve Funds and amounts on deposit in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account and shall not in any event be deemed to constitute a setoff or a foreclosure of a statutory banker’s lien. Nothing in this Agreement shall obligate Lender to apply all or any portion of amounts on deposit in the Borrower Residual Account or the Reserve Funds to effect a cure of any Event of Default, or to pay the Debt, or in any specific order of priority. The exercise of any or all of Lender’s rights and remedies under this Agreement or under any of the other Loan Documents shall not in any way prejudice or affect Lender’s right exercise any other rights or remedies available to it under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, including its right to initiate and complete a foreclosure under the Pledge Agreement.

(h) Neither amounts on deposit in the Borrower Residual Account or the Reserve Funds shall constitute escrow or trust funds and such amounts may be commingled with other monies held by Lender, provided that any such commingling shall not affect Lender’s obligation to hold funds in interest-bearing accounts to the extent required hereunder. Notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, Lender may commingle in one or more Eligible Accounts any and all funds controlled by Lender, including funds pledged in favor of Lender by other borrowers, whether for the same purposes as the Mezzanine Cash Management Account, the Borrower Residual Account, the Reserve Accounts or otherwise. Without limiting any other provisions of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, the Borrower Residual Account and/or Reserve Accounts may be established and held in such name or names as Lender or its loan servicer, as agent for Lender, shall deem appropriate, including in the name of Lender or such loan servicer, as agent for Lender. In the case of the Borrower Residual Account or any Reserve Account which is held in a commingled account, Lender or its loan servicer, as applicable, shall maintain records sufficient to enable it to determine at all times which portion of such account is related to the Loan. Upon assignment of the Loan by Lender, any amounts on deposit in the Borrower Residual Account and any Reserve Funds shall be turned over to the

 

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assignee and any responsibility of Lender as assignor shall terminate. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, at Lender’s election, in lieu of sub-accounts of the Mezzanine Cash Management Account, the Borrower Residual Account and any Reserve Account may be established as one or more separate accounts.

(i) Borrower shall not, without obtaining the prior written consent of Lender, further pledge, assign or grant any security interest in the Borrower Residual Account, the Reserve Accounts, amounts on deposit in the Borrower Residual Account or the Reserve Funds or permit any Lien to attach thereto, except for the security interest granted in Section 9.10 with respect to the Borrower Residual Account and this Section 9.12 with respect to the Reserve Accounts or any levy to be made thereon, or any UCC Financing Statements, except those naming Lender as the secured party, to be filed with respect thereto. Borrower will maintain the security interests created by Section 9.10 and this Section 9.12 as a first priority perfected security interest and will defend the right, title and interest of Lender in and to the Borrower Residual Account, amounts deposited in the Borrower Residual Account, the Reserve Accounts and the Reserve Funds against the claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever. At any time and from time to time, upon the written request of Lender, and at the sole expense of Borrower, Borrower will promptly and duly execute and deliver such further instruments and documents and will take such further actions as Lender reasonably may request for the purpose of obtaining or preserving the full benefits of this Agreement and of the rights and powers herein granted.

(j) Lender shall be protected in acting upon any notice, resolution, request, consent, order, certificate, report, opinion, bond or other paper, document or signature believed by Lender to be genuine, and it may be assumed conclusively that any Person purporting to give any of the foregoing in connection with the Borrower Residual Account or Reserve Accounts has been duly authorized to do so. Lender may consult with counsel, and the opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or suffered by them hereunder and in good faith in accordance therewith. Lender shall not be liable to Borrower for any act or omission done or omitted to be done by Lender in reliance upon any instruction, direction or certification received by Lender and without gross negligence or willful misconduct.

(k) Beyond the exercise of reasonable care in the custody thereof, Lender shall not have any duty as to any amounts on deposit in the Borrower Residual Account or the Reserve Funds in its possession or control as agent therefor or bailee thereof or any income thereon or the preservation of rights against any person or otherwise with respect thereto. In no event shall Lender or its Affiliates, agents, employees or bailees, be liable or responsible for any loss or damage to any amounts on deposit in the Borrower Residual Account or the Reserve Funds, or for any diminution in value thereof, by reason of the act or omission of Lender, except to the extent that such loss or damage results from Lender’s gross negligence or willful misconduct or intentional nonperformance by Lender of its obligations under this Agreement.

(l) Intentionally omitted.

(m) Sums on deposit in the Borrower Residual Account and the Reserve Accounts shall not be invested except in Permitted Investments. Lender, Cash Management Bank or Agent shall be permitted to invest sums on deposit in the Borrower Residual Account

 

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and the Reserve Accounts in Permitted Investments; provided, however, in no event shall Lender, Cash Management Bank or Agent make a Permitted Investment if the maturity date of that Permitted Investment is later than the date on which the invested sums are required for payment of an obligation for which the Borrower Residual Account and/or Reserve Accounts were created. Interest accruing on the Borrower Residual Account and the Reserve Accounts shall be periodically added to the principal amount of the Borrower Residual Account and Reserve Accounts, as applicable, and shall be held, disbursed and applied in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs Agent to apply any income earned from Permitted Investments to the applicable Borrower Residual Account and Reserve Account. Any actual losses sustained on a liquidation of a Permitted Investment shall be deposited into the Borrower Residual Account or Reserve Accounts, as applicable, by Borrower no later than three (3) Business Days following such liquidation. Borrower shall be responsible for payment of any federal, state or local income or other tax applicable to income earned from Permitted Investments.

Section 9.13 Waiver of Reserve Accounts .

(a) Borrower shall be relieved of its obligation to establish and maintain any Reserve Accounts under this Article IX (including any replacements or substitutions for any Mortgage Loan Reserve Accounts, Mezzanine 1 Reserve Accounts or Mezzanine 2 Reserve Accounts) and for the making of any deposits thereto in the event of the following:

(i) With respect to any Reserve Accounts or Reserve Funds which relate to a Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, if such Reserve Accounts (and Reserve Funds) have been established and are being maintained by Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender under and in accordance with the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, by Mezzanine 1 Lender under and in accordance with the terms of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement or by Mezzanine 2 Lender under and in accordance with the terms of the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement; and

(ii) With respect to any Reserve Accounts or Reserve Funds which relate to a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, if such Reserve Accounts (and Reserve Funds) have been established and are being maintained by CIGNA Mortgage Loan Lender under and in accordance with the terms of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents, by Mezzanine 1 Lender under and in accordance with the terms of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement or by Mezzanine 2 Lender under and in accordance with the terms of the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

ARTICLE X

CASH MANAGEMENT

Section 10.1 Mezzanine Cash Management Account .

(c) Borrower acknowledges and confirms that Borrower has established, and Borrower covenants that it shall maintain, a separate Eligible Account bearing account number 151203678918 and held at Cash Management Bank (wiring instructions: US Bank, N.A., ABA #

 

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091000022, Account Name: HH Mezz Borrower A-3 LLC pledged Cash Management Account, et al) (such account, the sub-accounts thereof, all funds at any time on deposit therein and any proceeds, replacements or substitutions of such account or funds therein, are referred to herein as the “ Mezzanine Cash Management Account ”) to be held and disbursed in accordance with this Agreement. Subject to Section 5.31 , from and after the date hereof, Borrower shall cause all distributions from Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to be, and shall cause Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to direct any funds due to Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner from Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender and/or the applicable Manager to be, deposited in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account, either directly or from any cash management or similar account maintained under the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents, including, from the applicable Mortgage Loan Cash Management Account or Additional Payments Reserve Account pursuant to the terms of Section 10.2(b) and Section 9.10 of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement. In addition, and subject to Section 5.31 , Borrower shall cause all distributions from any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to be, and shall cause CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to direct any funds due to CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower from CIGNA Mortgage Loan Lender and/or the applicable Manager to be, delivered directly to the Mezzanine Cash Management Account (to the extent not prohibited under the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents).

(d) The Mezzanine Cash Management Account shall be in the name of one or more Borrowers, as debtor, for the benefit of Lender, as secured party, provided that Borrower shall be the owner of all funds on deposit in such accounts for federal and applicable state and local tax purposes (except to the extent Lender retains any interest earned on the Mezzanine Cash Management Account for its own account following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default).

(a) The Mezzanine Cash Management Account shall be subject to the exclusive dominion and control of Lender and neither Borrower nor any other party claiming on behalf of, or through, Borrower shall have any right of withdrawal therefrom or any other right or power with respect thereto.

(b) Borrower agrees to pay the customary fees and expenses of Lender incurred in connection with maintaining the Mezzanine Cash Management Account and any successors thereto in connection therewith, as separately agreed by them from time to time. Borrower and Agent hereby acknowledge Lender’s control over the Mezzanine Cash Management Account.

(c) Agent and Lender shall be responsible for the performance only of such duties with respect to the Mezzanine Cash Management Account as are specifically set forth herein, and no duty shall be implied from any provision hereof. Neither Lender nor Agent shall be under any obligation or duty to perform any act which would involve it in expense or liability or to institute or defend any suit in respect hereof, or to advance any of its own monies. Borrower shall indemnify and hold Agent, Lender and their respective directors, employees, officers and agents harmless from and against any loss, cost or damage (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred by such parties in connection with the Mezzanine Cash Management Account other than such as result from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Agent or Lender, respectively, or intentional nonperformance by Agent or Lender, respectively, of its obligations under this Agreement.

 

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Section 10.2 Deposits and Withdrawals .

(a) Borrower represents, warrants and covenants that:

(i) Borrower shall cause Mezzanine 2 Borrower to comply with the provisions of Article X of the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement and shall cause Mezzanine 2 Borrower to cause Mezzanine 1 Borrower to comply with the provisions of Article X of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement and shall cause Mezzanine 1 Borrower to cause Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to comply with the provisions of Article X and Section 9.10 of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement.

(ii) Borrower shall cause Mezzanine 2 Borrower to cause Mezzanine 1 Borrower to cause CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower and any applicable Manager to comply with the provisions of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents and the Loan Documents relating to cash management and to deposit directly to the Mezzanine Cash Management Account any amounts that would otherwise be released to, or would be permitted to be distributed by, CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower.

(iii) Borrower shall cause (A) Mezzanine 1 Borrower to cause CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to cause Manager to make disbursements to Mortgage Loan Lender, Mezzanine 1 Lender or Lender, as applicable, of any amounts which would otherwise be available to be disbursed to the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower as and when required under the terms of the applicable Management Agreement, and (B) Mezzanine 1 Borrower to comply, and to cause CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower and Manager to comply, with the provisions of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents, the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents and the Loan Documents relating to such disbursements and any other provisions thereunder relating to cash management, and to deliver directly to CIGNA Mortgage Loan Lender, the Mezzanine 1 Cash Management Account or the Mezzanine Cash Management Account, as applicable, any amounts that would otherwise be released to, or would be permitted to be distributed by, CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower.

(iv) So long as any portion of the Debt remains outstanding, neither Borrower nor any other Person shall open or maintain any accounts other than the Mezzanine Cash Management Account into which distributions or disbursements from Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner or distributions from Mortgage Loan Lender to Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner, as the case may be, are deposited (other than distributions from Mortgage Loan Lender relating to a Restoration in compliance with the provisions of this Agreement).

(b) On each Business Day, subject to the provisions of Section 10.2(e) below, and except for the minimum balance required to be maintained therein by Cash Management Bank for the payment of costs and expenses of the Mezzanine Cash Management Account, Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes Lender to cause Agent to withdraw or allocate as

 

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follows, including to the Reserve Accounts, as the case may be, amounts received in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account, in each case to the extent that sufficient funds remain therefor:

(i) First , to Lender, funds sufficient to pay all amounts due and owing by Borrower to Lender under the Loan Documents, including interest due pursuant to Section 2.3(a) hereof, interest accruing at the Default Rate, and any late payment charges, and any other sums due and payable to Lender under any of the Loan Documents, through and including the next occurring Payment Date; provided , however , that Lender hereby acknowledges and agrees that any amounts received by Lender under this clause (i) prior to the date such amounts are otherwise due and payable to Lender under the terms of the Loan Documents will be held by Lender, and applied by Lender as of such due date against the applicable amount then due and payable by Borrower;

(ii) Second , to Agent, funds sufficient to pay all costs and expenses incurred by Agent and Cash Management Bank (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, servicing fees) in connection with the maintenance and administration of the Mezzanine Cash Management Account and Reserve Accounts;

(iii) Third , to the CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve Account, funds sufficient to make the deposit to the CIGNA Property Ground Rent Reserve Account required under Section 9.2 which is due and payable on the next occurring Payment Date;

(iv) Fourth , to the CIGNA Property Tax and Insurance Reserve Account, funds sufficient to make the deposit to the CIGNA Tax and Insurance Reserve Account required under Section 9.7 which is due and payable on the next occurring Payment Date;

(v) Fifth , to the CIGNA Property Operating Expense Reserve Account, funds sufficient to make the deposit to the CIGNA Property Operating Expense Reserve Account required under Section 9.9 which is due and payable on the next occurring Payment Date;

(vi) Sixth , to the CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Account, funds sufficient to make the CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit which is due and payable on the next occurring Payment Date;

(vii) Seventh , to the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account, funds sufficient to make the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit which is due and payable on the next occurring Payment Date;

(viii) Eighth , during the existence of a Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep Reserve Period, the remainder, if any, shall be deposited in the Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Account to be held and disbursed in accordance with Section 9.8 hereof;

(ix) Ninth , if no Senior Mezzanine Loan Cash Sweep Reserve Period exists, to the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account, funds sufficient to make the Additional Budgeted Capital Replacement Monthly Deposit which is due and payable on the next occurring Payment Date;

 

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(x) Tenth , if no Senior Mezzanine Loan Cash Sweep Reserve Period exists, to the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account, funds sufficient to pay the costs and expenses of Additional Franchisor Required Capital Replacements, as and when required under Section 9.2 ;

(xi) Eleventh , if no Senior Mezzanine Loan Cash Sweep Reserve Period exists, to the CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Account, funds sufficient to pay for the costs and expenses of Additional Franchisor Required FF&E Replacements as and when required under Section 9.3(b) ;

(xii) Twelfth , if no Senior Mezzanine Loan Cash Sweep Reserve Period exists, to Borrower, funds sufficient to pay any Extraordinary Expenses relating to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties that are not otherwise referenced in clauses (i) through (xiii) of this Section 10.2(b) and which have been approved by Lender and the Other Senior Mezzanine Lenders; and

(xiii) Thirteenth , to Mezzanine 4 Lender, interest on the Mezzanine 4 Loan which is due and payable on the next occurring Payment Date, calculated using the non-default rate of interest under the Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement, and excluding any past due amounts of interest on the Mezzanine 4 Loan;

(xiv) Fourteenth , to the Working Capital Reserve until the balance in the Working Capital Reserve is equal to or in excess of $11,000,000, provided, however, in no event shall aggregate deposits to the Working Capital Reserve after the Closing Date exceed $10,000,000 (excluding any deposits to the Working Capital Reserve (i) for reimbursement of costs of Capital Replacements and FF&E Replacements pursuant to Section 5.31(b) , (ii) from Net Proceeds or Business Insurance Proceeds of $1,000,000 or less which are deposited in the Working Capital Reserve pursuant to Section 8.4 and (iii) reimbursement of any Reserve Reconciliation Deposits); and

(xv) Thereafter , all remaining amounts shall be paid to the Borrower Residual Account.

(c) For the avoidance of doubt, in the event that a Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep Reserve Period is existing and continuing, but the applicable Senior Mezzanine Cash Sweep Event relates solely to a Bankruptcy Proceeding with respect to any Manager, then only the Subject Property Excess Cash from any Individual Properties that are then being managed by such Manager that is subject to such Bankruptcy Proceeding shall be allocated to the Mezzanine Debt Yield Reserve Account pursuant to Section 10.2(b)(viii) , and amounts from other Individual Properties shall be applied as provided in Section 10.2(b)(ix) through 10.2(b)(xv) as though no Cash Sweep Reserve Period then exists.

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Borrower acknowledges that Borrower is responsible for monitoring the sufficiency of funds deposited in the Mezzanine

 

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Cash Management Account and that Borrower is liable for any deficiency in available funds, irrespective of whether Borrower has received any account statement, notice or demand from Lender or Lender’s servicer. If the amount on deposit in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account is insufficient when required to make all of the withdrawals and allocations required pursuant to Section 10.2(b) above, Borrower shall deposit such deficiency into the Mezzanine Cash Management Account within five (5) days (provided, that, such five (5) day period shall not constitute a grace period for any default or Event of Default under this Agreement or any other Loan Document based on a failure to satisfy any monetary obligation provided in any Loan Document); provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender acknowledges that insufficient amounts in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account in order to make the deposits required under Section 10.2(b)(viii) through (xv)  shall not entitle Lender to require Borrower to make up the deficiency and shall not be a Default or Event of Default hereunder, provided, that (i) the foregoing shall not limit any Default or Event of Default occurring under any other provision of any Loan Document (whether or not related to or arising from any such insufficient amounts in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account) and (ii) Borrower expressly acknowledges and agrees that insufficient amounts in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account to pay any other amounts referenced in Section 10.2(b) , if not remedied within such five (5) day period, shall be an Event of Default.

(e) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes Lender to make any and all withdrawals from the Mezzanine Cash Management Account (and any Reserve Accounts and any other sub-accounts thereof) as Lender shall determine in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion and Lender may use all funds contained in any such accounts for any purpose, including repayment of the Debt in such order, proportion and priority as Lender may determine in its sole and absolute discretion. Lender’s right to withdraw and apply funds as stated herein shall be in addition to all other rights and remedies provided to Lender under this Agreement, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

Section 10.3 Security Interest .

(a) To secure the full and punctual payment of the Debt and performance of all obligations of Borrower now or hereafter existing under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, Borrower hereby grants to Lender a first-priority perfected security interest in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account (including any sub-accounts thereof) and the Reserve Accounts, all interest, cash, checks, drafts, certificates and instruments, if any, from time to time deposited or held therein and all “proceeds” (as defined in the New York Uniform Commercial Code (the “New York UCC”)) of any or all of the foregoing. Furthermore, Borrower shall not, without obtaining the prior written consent of Lender, further pledge, assign or grant any security interest in any of the foregoing or permit any Lien to attach thereto or any levy to be made thereon or any UCC Financing Statements to be filed with respect thereto. Borrower will maintain the security interest created by this Section 10.3(a) as a first priority perfected security interest and will defend the right, title and interest of Lender in and to the Mezzanine Cash Management Account and the Reserve Accounts against the claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever.

(b) Borrower authorizes Lender to file (without the signature of Borrower thereon) any financing statement or statements reasonably required by Lender to establish or

 

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maintain the validity, perfection and priority of the security interest granted herein in connection with the Mezzanine Cash Management Account and the Reserve Accounts. Borrower agrees that at any time and from time to time, at the expense of Borrower, Borrower will promptly and duly execute and deliver all further instruments and documents, and take all further action, that may be necessary or desirable, or that Lender may reasonably request, in order to perfect and protect any security interest granted or purported to be granted hereby or to enable Lender to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder.

(c) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and during the continuance thereof, Lender may exercise any or all of its rights and remedies as a secured party, pledgee and lienholder with respect to the Mezzanine Cash Management Account and the Reserve Accounts. Without limitation of the foregoing, upon any Event of Default and during the continuance thereof, Lender may use the amounts on deposit in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account (including the subaccounts thereof) and Reserve Accounts for any of the following purposes: (i) repayment of the Debt, including principal prepayments and the prepayment premium applicable to such full or partial prepayment (as applicable); (ii) reimbursement of Lender for all losses, fees, costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees) suffered or incurred by Lender as a result of such Event of Default; (iii) payment of any amount expended in exercising any or all rights and remedies available to Lender at law or in equity or under this Agreement or under any of the other Loan Documents; (iv) payment of any item as required or permitted under this Agreement; or (v) any other purpose permitted by applicable law; provided, however, that any such application of funds shall not cure or be deemed to cure any Event of Default. Without limiting any other provisions hereof, each of the remedial actions described in the immediately preceding sentence shall be deemed to be a commercially reasonable exercise of Lender’s rights and remedies as a secured party with respect to the Mezzanine Cash Management Account and Reserve Accounts and shall not in any event be deemed to constitute a set off or a foreclosure of a statutory banker’s lien. Nothing in this Agreement shall obligate Lender to apply all or any portion of the amounts on deposit in the Cash Management Account or any Reserve Account to effect a cure of any Event of Default, or to pay the Debt, or in any specific order of priority. The exercise of any or all of Lender’s rights and remedies under this Agreement or under any of the other Loan Documents shall not in any way prejudice or affect Lender’s right to initiate and complete a foreclosure under the Mortgage.

(d) Borrower shall not have the right to close the Mezzanine Cash Management Account or any Reserve Account or have any right of withdrawal with respect thereto or right to give directions with respect to the Mezzanine Cash Management Account or any Reserve Account prior to repayment in full of the Loan.

(e) Borrower represents and warrants that the Mezzanine Cash Management is a “deposit account” and the Reserve Accounts are “deposit accounts” (as such terms are defined in the New York UCC), and the Mezzanine Cash Management Account and each Reserve Account shall be maintained as a deposit account, as appropriate. Borrower and Lender agree that neither the Mezzanine Cash Management Account nor any Reserve Account shall be evidenced by a certificate of deposit, passbook or other instrument.

(f) Lender and Agent agree that items received for deposit in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account or Reserve Accounts shall be deemed to bear the valid and legally

 

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binding endorsement of the payee and to comply with all of Agent’s requirements for the supplying of missing endorsements, now or hereafter in effect. As between Borrower and Lender, any deposit made by or on behalf of Borrower into the Mezzanine Cash Management Account or any Reserve Account shall be deemed deposited into the Mezzanine Cash Management Account or Reserve Account when the funds in respect of such deposit shall become collected funds.

Section 10.4 Definitions .

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, for purposes of this Article X only, Business Day shall mean a day on which Lender is open for the conduct of substantially all of its banking business at the office in the city in which the Note is payable and where the Mezzanine Cash Management Account is maintained (in both instances, excluding Saturdays and Sundays).

Section 10.5 Deposit Account .

(a) In furtherance of the provisions of this Article X , the Mezzanine Cash Management Account is and shall be treated as a “deposit account” as defined in Section 9-102(a)(29) of the New York UCC with respect to which Cash Management Bank, as holder of the Mezzanine Cash Management Account, shall be the bank with which such deposit accounts are held (within the meaning of Section 9-104 of the New York UCC) and Lender, as lender of the Loan, shall be the bank’s customer (as contemplated by Section 9-104(a)(3) of the New York UCC). Lender shall have the right to originate instructions directing disposition of the funds in such deposit accounts without the consent of Borrower or any other person, and no other person shall have the right to originate such instructions. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, this Article X and the Mezzanine Cash Management Account shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York and for purposes of the New York UCC, New York shall be deemed to be the jurisdiction of Cash Management Bank as holder of the Mezzanine Cash Management Account.

ARTICLE XI

EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES

Section 11.1 Event of Default .

The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute an “ Event of Default ”:

(a) if any portion of the Debt is not paid on or prior to the date the same is due or if the entire Debt is not paid on or before the Maturity Date;

(b) Intentionally Omitted;

 

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(c) if the Policies are not kept in full force and effect, or if certified copies of the Policies are not delivered to Lender within three (3) Business Days after demand by Lender therefor after the time period for delivery as provided in Section 8.1 ;

(d) if there is a breach or violation of (i) any covenant contained in Article VII hereof or (ii) any covenant with respect to a Borrower Party contained in Article VI hereof or if any of the assumptions contained in the Non-Consolidation Opinion, or in any other non consolidation opinion delivered to Lender in connection with the Loan, or in any other non consolidation opinion delivered subsequent to the closing of the Loan, is or shall become untrue in any material respect; provided, however, that a breach of any such covenant or assumption described in clause (ii) shall not constitute an Event of Default if (A) such breach is inadvertent and non-recurring, (B) Borrower shall promptly cure such breach within fifteen (15) days, and (C) within fifteen (15) days after such breach, Borrower delivers to Lender a new Non-Consolidation Opinion, or a modification of the Non-Consolidation Opinion, to the effect that such breach shall not in any way impair, negate or amend the opinions rendered in the Non-Consolidation Opinion, which opinion or modification shall be in form and substance, and any counsel delivering such opinion or modification shall be, acceptable to Lender in its reasonable discretion;

(e) if any representation or warranty of, or with respect to, any Borrower Party or Sponsor made herein, in any other Loan Document, Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Document or Mortgage Loan Document, or in any certificate, report or financial statement or other instrument or document furnished to Lender at the time of the closing of the Restructuring or during the term of the Loan shall have been false or misleading in any material respect when made which representation or warranty is not corrected within thirty (30) days of written notice thereof to Borrower, provided that if such representation or warranty is not susceptible to cure, there shall be no notice or cure period applicable thereto; provided, however, that if (A) such misrepresentation was not intentional, and (B) the condition causing the representation or warranty to be false is susceptible of being cured, the same shall be an Event of Default hereunder only if such condition is not cured within thirty (30) days after written notice to Borrower from Lender;

(f) if (i) any Loan Party or any Related Party (as defined in the Guaranty) of any Loan Party shall commence any case, proceeding or other action (A) under any Creditors’ Rights Laws, seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to any Significant Party or Sponsor, or seeking to adjudicate any Significant Party or Sponsor, a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, or (B) seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of any Significant Party or Sponsor, or any Significant Party or Sponsor shall make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; (ii) there shall be commenced against any Significant Party or Sponsor any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in clause (i) above which (A) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment or (B) remains undismissed, undischarged or unbonded for a period of sixty (60) days; (iii) there shall be commenced against any Significant Party or Borrower Party any case, proceeding or other action seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or any substantial part of its assets which results in the entry of any order for any such relief which shall not have been vacated, discharged, or stayed or bonded pending appeal within sixty (60) days from the entry

 

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thereof; (iv) any Loan Party shall take any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in clause (i) , (ii) , or (iii)  above; or (v) any Significant Party or Sponsor shall generally not, or shall be unable to, or shall admit in writing its inability to, pay its debts as they become due;

(g) if Borrower shall be in default beyond applicable notice and grace periods under any other pledge agreement or other security agreement covering any part of the Collateral, whether it be superior or junior in lien to the Pledge Agreement;

(h) if any Individual Property becomes subject to any mechanic’s, materialman’s or other Lien other than a Permitted Encumbrance or a Lien for any Taxes or Other Charges not then due and payable and the Lien shall remain undischarged of record (by payment, bonding or otherwise) for a period of forty-five (45) days;

(i) if any federal tax lien is filed against any Significant Party, Sponsor, the Collateral or any Individual Property and same is not discharged of record within thirty (30) days after same is filed;

(j) if a judgment is filed against any Significant Party in excess of $50,000 which is not vacated, discharged or stayed or bonded (through appeal or otherwise) within thirty (30) days from the date of entry thereof;

(k) if any default occurs under the Guaranty or any other guaranty or indemnity executed in connection herewith and such default continues after the expiration of applicable grace periods, if any;

(l) failure to comply with Section 5.18 within the time frame for compliance set forth in Section 5.18 ;

(m) if any Significant Party shall permit any event within its control to occur that would cause any REA to terminate without notice or action by any party thereto or would entitle any party to terminate any REA and the term thereof by giving notice to the applicable Significant Party; or any REA shall be surrendered, terminated or canceled for any reason or under any circumstance whatsoever except as provided for in such REA; or any term of any REA shall be modified or supplemented by any Significant Party or with Borrower’s, Mortgage Loan Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s compliance, without Lender’s prior written consent; or any Significant Party shall fail, within ten (10) Business Days after demand by Lender, to exercise its option to renew or extend the term of any REA or shall fail or neglect to pursue diligently all actions necessary to exercise such renewal rights pursuant to such REA except as provided for in such REA;

(n) if Borrower breaches any of its covenants contained in Section 5.22(a) , Section 5.22(b) , Section 5.22(c) or Section 5.22(d) ;

(o) if any Borrower Party shall continue to be in default under any other term, covenant or condition of this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents to which it is a party for more than ten (10) days after notice from Lender in the case of any default which can be cured by the payment of a sum of money or for thirty (30) days after notice from Lender in the case of

 

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any other default, provided that if such default cannot reasonably be cured within such thirty (30) day period and Borrower Party shall have commenced to cure such default within such thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently and expeditiously proceeds to cure the same, such thirty (30) day period shall be extended for so long as it shall require Borrower Party in the exercise of due diligence to cure such default, it being agreed that no such extension shall be for a period in excess of sixty (60) days;

(p) if any Letter of Credit delivered pursuant to this Agreement is not renewed or replaced and delivered to Lender within thirty (30) days prior to the expiration date thereof or the applicable required reserve deposit or special reserve deposit (for which the Letter of Credit originally was delivered in lieu of) has not been deposited with Lender on or before the date which is thirty (30) days prior to the expiration date of such Letter of Credit;

(q) if any Franchise Agreement shall at any time cease to be in full force and effect without replacement thereof in accordance with the terms of this Agreement;

(r) if a Management Agreement shall at any time cease to be in full force and effect without replacement thereof in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or if Borrower otherwise breaches its covenants set forth in Section 5.14(b) and Section 5.14(c) ;

(s) Borrower shall permit or cause any Individual Property Owner to fail in the payment of any rent, additional rent or other charge payable by such Individual Property Owner under any Ground Lease when said rent or other charge is due and payable unless there is sufficient money in the Ground Rent Reserve Account for payment of such amount and Lender’s access to such money has not been constrained or restricted in any manner and Lender has received the information necessary to pay any such amount from the Ground Rent Reserve Account;

(t) there shall occur any default by any Individual Property Owner, as lessee under a Ground Lease, in the observance or performance of any term, covenant or condition of any Ground Lease on the part of such Individual Property Owner, to be observed or performed, and said default is not cured prior to the expiration of any applicable grace period therein provided, or any one or more of the events referred to in any Ground Lease shall occur which would cause the Ground Lease thereunder to terminate without notice or action by the Ground Lessor or which would entitle the Ground Lessor to terminate the applicable Ground Lease and the term thereof by giving notice to the applicable Individual Property Owner, as tenant thereunder, of if the leasehold estate created by any Ground Lease shall be surrendered or any Ground Lease shall be terminated or canceled for any reason or under any circumstances whatsoever except as expressly permitted under the Loan Documents, or any of the terms, covenants or conditions of any Ground Lease shall in any manner be modified, changed, supplemented, altered or amended without the consent of Lender except as expressly permitted by the Loan Documents;

(u) if (A) a material default has occurred and continues beyond any applicable cure period under any Operating Lease, (B) any Operating Lease is amended, modified or terminated in violation of the terms of this Agreement, the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement or the related Mortgage Loan Agreement, or (C) Borrower fails to enforce the material terms and provisions of any Operating Lease in a commercially reasonable manner;

 

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(v) Borrower fails within two (2) Business Days after notice from Lender or the Condominium (whichever is earlier) to Borrower, Other Mezzanine Loan Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, to cause the applicable Individual Property Owner to pay any amounts assessed or otherwise due and payable by or on behalf of such Individual Property Owner under the Condominium Documents within any applicable notice and cure periods therefor as set forth in the applicable Condominium Documents and such failure could result in a lien on the related Individual Property or would be reasonably likely to result in any other material adverse action being taken against Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner under the Condominium Documents;

(w) a material default by any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner has occurred and continues beyond any applicable cure period under any Condominium Document;

(x) intentionally omitted;

(y) intentionally omitted;

(z) if a breach occurs under any of the following:

(i) Section 2.4(f) (Payments upon a Liquidation Event);

(ii) Section 5.30 (Notices);

(iii) Section 5.31 (Limitations on Distributions);

(iv) Section 5.34 (Limitations on Securities Issuances);

(v) Section 5.36 (Other Limitations);

(vi) Section 5.37 (Contractual Obligations);

(vii) Section 5.38 (Refinancing of Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan);

(viii) Section 5.39 (CIGNA Mortgage Loans);

(ix) Section 5.40 (Bankruptcy Related Covenants);

(x) Section 5.41 (Patriot Act);

(xi) Section 5.42 (Borrower Residual Account);

(xii) Section 5.43 (Embargoed Persons);

(xiii) Section 7.2 (No Encumbrance/Due on Sale);

 

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(aa) if a Mortgage Loan Default occurs;

(bb) if a Mezzanine 1 Loan Default occurs;

(cc) if a Mezzanine 2 Loan Default occurs; or

(dd) if the Collateral becomes subject to any Lien (other than Liens of Lender) and such Lien shall remain undischarged for a period of thirty (30) days.

Section 11.2 Intentionally Omitted .

Section 11.3 Remedies .

(a) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default described in Section 11.1(f) above) and at any time thereafter Lender may, in addition to any other rights or remedies available to it pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or at law or in equity, take such action, without notice or demand, that Lender deems advisable to protect and enforce its rights against Borrower and in the Collateral, including declaring the Debt to be immediately due and payable, and Lender may enforce or avail itself of any or all rights or remedies provided in the Loan Documents and may exercise all the rights and remedies of a secured party under the New York UCC, against Borrower and the Collateral, including all rights or remedies available at law or in equity; and upon any Event of Default described in Section 11.1(f) above, the Debt and all other obligations of Borrower hereunder and under the other Loan Documents shall immediately and automatically become due and payable, without notice or demand, and each of Borrower hereby expressly waives any such notice or demand, anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding. If Borrower shall have deposited a Letter of Credit, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default under any Loan Document, Lender may draw on such Letter of Credit and use the proceeds thereof (or any portion thereof) for any purpose, including payment of the Debt in such order, proportion and priority as Lender may determine in its sole discretion. Lender’s right to draw on such Letter of Credit shall be in addition to all other rights and remedies provided to Lender under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

(b) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, all or any one or more of the rights, powers, privileges and other remedies available to Lender against Borrower under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents executed and delivered by, or applicable to, Borrower or at law or in equity may be exercised by Lender at any time and from time to time, whether or not all or any of the Debt shall be declared due and payable, and whether or not Lender shall have commenced any foreclosure proceeding or other action for the enforcement of its rights and remedies under any of the Loan Documents with respect to the Collateral. Any such actions taken by Lender shall be cumulative and concurrent and may be pursued independently, singularly, successively, together or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Lender may determine in its sole discretion, to the fullest extent permitted by law, without impairing or otherwise affecting the other rights and remedies of Lender permitted by law, equity or contract or as set forth herein or in the other Loan Documents.

(c) In connection with Lender’s exercise of remedies upon the occurrence and during the existence of an Event of Default (but without limiting any other provisions of this

 

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Agreement), Lender shall have the right from time to time to sever the Note, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents into one or more separate notes, mortgages and other security documents (the “ Severed Loan Documents ”) in such denominations as Lender shall determine in its sole discretion for purposes of evidencing and enforcing its rights and remedies provided hereunder. Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender from time to time, promptly after the request of Lender, a severance agreement and such other documents as Lender shall request in order to effect the severance described in the preceding sentence, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender. Borrower hereby absolutely and irrevocably appoints Lender as its true and lawful attorney, coupled with an interest, in its name and stead to make and execute all documents necessary or desirable to effect the aforesaid severance, Borrower ratifying all that its said attorney shall do by virtue thereof; provided, however, Lender shall not make or execute any such documents under such power until three (3) days after notice has been given to Borrower a by Lender of Lender’s intent to exercise its rights under such power. Except as may be required in connection with a Securitization (in which event the provisions and limitations of Article XIII hereof shall apply), the Severed Loan Documents shall not contain any representations, warranties or covenants not contained in the Loan Documents and any such representations and warranties contained in the Severed Loan Documents will be given by Borrower only as of the Closing Date.

(d) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Default, Lender may, but without any obligation to do so and without notice to or demand on Borrower and without releasing Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower from any obligation under the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents or being deemed to have cured any Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Default, make, do or perform any obligation of Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower under the Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents in such manner and to such extent as Lender may deem necessary. All actual out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Lender in remedying such Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Default or such failed payment or act shall bear interest at the Default Rate, for the period from the date that Lender notifies Borrower that such cost or expense was incurred through the date of payment to Lender. All such costs and expenses incurred by Lender together with interest thereon calculated at the Default Rate shall be deemed to constitute a portion of the Debt and be secured by the Loan Documents and shall be immediately due and payable upon demand by Lender therefor.

ARTICLE XII

ENVIRONMENTAL PROVISIONS

Section 12.1 Environmental Representations and Warranties .

Borrower represents and warrants, based upon an Environmental Report of each Individual Property and information that Borrower knows or should reasonably have known, that: (a) there are no Hazardous Materials or underground storage tanks in, on, or under any Individual Property, except those that are both (i) in compliance with Environmental Laws and with permits issued pursuant thereto (if such permits are required), if any, and (ii) either (A) in the case of Hazardous Materials, in amounts not in excess of that necessary to operate such Individual Property for the purposes set forth herein or (B) fully disclosed to and approved by Lender in writing pursuant to an Environmental Report; (b) there are no past, present or

 

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threatened Releases of Hazardous Materials in violation of any Environmental Law or which would require remediation by a Governmental Authority in, on, under or from any Individual Property except as described in the Environmental Report; (c) there is no threat of any Release of Hazardous Materials migrating to any Individual Property except as described in the Environmental Report; (d) there is no past or present non-compliance with Environmental Laws, or with permits issued pursuant thereto, in connection with any Individual Property except as described in the Environmental Report; (e) Nor Borrower knows of, nor has received, any written communication from any Person relating to Hazardous Materials in, on, under or from any Individual Property; (f) any Individual Property is free of Mold in any condition, location or concentration that poses a risk to human health, or that could reasonably be expected to result in violation of Environmental Laws or impair the marketability of any Individual Property; and (g) Borrower has truthfully and fully provided to Lender, in writing, any and all information relating to environmental conditions in, on, under or from each Individual Property known to Borrower or any Individual Property Owner or contained in Borrower’s or such Individual Property Owner’s files and records, including any reports relating to Hazardous Materials in, on, under or migrating to or from each Individual Property and/or to the environmental condition of or the presence of Mold at each Individual Property.

Section 12.2 Environmental Covenants .

Borrower covenants and agrees that so long as Property Owners own, manage, are in possession of, or otherwise control the operation of any Individual Property: (a) all uses and operations on or of each Individual Property, whether by any Individual Property Owner or any other Person, shall be in compliance with all Environmental Laws and permits issued pursuant thereto; (b) there shall be no Releases of Hazardous Materials in, on, under or from any Individual Property; (c) there shall be no Hazardous Materials in, on, or under any Individual Property, except those that are both (i) in compliance with all Environmental Laws and with permits issued pursuant thereto, if and to the extent required, and (ii) (A) in amounts not in excess of that necessary to operate the related Individual Property for the purposes set forth herein or (B) fully disclosed to and approved by Lender in writing; (d) cause Property Owners to keep each Individual Property free and clear of all Environmental Liens; (e) cause Property Owners, at their sole cost and expense, fully and expeditiously to cooperate in all activities pursuant to Section 12.4 below, including providing all relevant information and making knowledgeable persons available for interviews; (f) cause Property Owners at their sole cost and expense, to perform any environmental site assessment or other investigation of environmental conditions in connection with each Individual Property, pursuant to any reasonable written request of Lender, upon Lender’s reasonable belief that an Individual Property is not in full compliance with all Environmental Laws or in connection with a Securitization (provided that any such environmental site assessment prepared solely in connection with a Securitization shall be at the sole cost and expense of Lender), and share with Lender the reports and other results thereof, and Lender and other Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to rely on such reports and other results thereof; (g) Borrower shall cause Property Owners to keep each Individual Property free of Mold in any condition, location or concentration that poses a risk to human health, or that could reasonably be expected to result in violation of Environmental Laws or impair the marketability of such Individual Property; (h) Borrower shall cause Property Owners, at their sole cost and expense, to comply with all reasonable written requests of Lender to (i) reasonably effectuate remediation of any Hazardous Materials in, on, under or from each Individual

 

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Property that are found to be in violation of Environmental Law; and (ii) comply with any Environmental Law; (i) Borrower shall not permit or cause Property Owners to allow any tenant or other user of any Individual Property to violate any Environmental Law; and (j) Borrower shall cause Property Owners immediately to notify Lender in writing after it has become aware of (A) any presence or Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials in, on, under, from or migrating towards any Individual Property; (B) any non-compliance with any Environmental Laws related in any way to any Individual Property; (C) any actual or potential Environmental Lien against any Individual Property; (D) any required or proposed remediation of environmental conditions relating to any Individual Property; and (E) any written or oral notice or other communication of which any Property Owners become aware from any source whatsoever (including a Governmental Authority) relating in any way to Hazardous Materials.

Section 12.3 Lender’s Rights .

At any time (a) upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, (b) in connection with a Securitization or (c) upon Lender’s reasonable belief that any Individual Property is not in full compliance with all Environmental Laws, Lender and any other Person designated by Lender, including any representative of a Governmental Authority (only in the case of (a) or (c) above and provided that a Governmental Authority is not restricted hereby if acting independently), and any environmental consultant, and any receiver appointed by any court of competent jurisdiction, shall have the right, but not the obligation, to enter upon any Individual Property at all reasonable times to assess any and all aspects of the environmental condition of the related Individual Property and its use, including conducting any environmental assessment or audit (the scope of which shall be determined in Lender’s sole discretion) and taking samples of soil, groundwater or other water, air, or building materials, and conducting other invasive testing. Borrower shall cooperate with and provide (or cause Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower or Property Owners to provide) access to Lender and any such person or entity designated by Lender. Lender shall use reasonable efforts when exercising its right pursuant to this Section 12.3 to not unreasonably disturb or affect the principal use and occupancy of any Individual Property by the Tenants and guests thereof, and agrees that any exercise of such rights (other than rights being exercised upon request of Governmental Authorities) shall be subject to the rights of Tenants under Leases and Managers under Management Agreements.

Section 12.4 Operations and Maintenance Programs .

If recommended by the Environmental Report or any other environmental assessment or audit of any Individual Property, Borrower shall cause Property Owners to establish, and thereafter comply, with an operations and maintenance program with respect to such Individual Property, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender, prepared by an environmental consultant reasonably acceptable to Lender, which program shall address any asbestos-containing material or lead based paint or Mold that may now or in the future be detected at or on the Property. Without limiting the generality of the preceding sentence, Lender may require (a) periodic notices or reports to Lender in form, substance and at such intervals as Lender may specify, (b) an amendment to such operations and maintenance program to address changing circumstances, laws or other matters, (c) at Borrower’s sole expense, supplemental examination of the subject Individual Property by consultants specified by Lender, (d) access to

 

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such Individual Property by Lender, its agents or servicer, to review and assess the environmental condition of such Individual Property and Property Owners’ compliance with any operations and maintenance program, and (e) variation of the operations and maintenance program in response to the reports provided by any such consultants.

Section 12.5 Environmental Definitions .

Environmental Law ” means any present and future federal, state and local laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, standards, policies and other government directives or requirements, as well as common law, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, that apply to Property Owners, Borrower, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower or any Individual Property and relate to Hazardous Materials or protection of human health or the environment. “ Environmental Liens ” means all Liens and other encumbrances imposed pursuant to any Environmental Law, whether due to any act or omission of any Significant Party or any other Person. “ Environmental Report ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the written reports resulting from the environmental site assessments of such Individual Property and which was delivered to Lender in connection with the Loan. “ Hazardous Materials ” means petroleum and petroleum products and compounds containing them, including gasoline, diesel fuel and oil; explosives, flammable materials; radioactive materials; polychlorinated biphenyls and compounds containing them; lead and lead-based paint; asbestos or asbestos-containing materials in any form that is or could become friable; underground or above-ground storage tanks, whether empty or containing any substance; any substance the presence of which on any Individual Property is prohibited by any federal, state or local authority; any substance that requires special handling; and any other material or substance now or in the future defined as a “hazardous substance,” “hazardous material”, “hazardous waste”, “toxic substance”, “toxic pollutant”, “contaminant”, or “pollutant” within the meaning of any Environmental Law. “ Mold ” means any mold, fungi, bacterial or microbial matter present at or in any Individual Property, including building materials which is in a condition, location or a type which may pose a risk to human health or safety or may result in damage to or would adversely affect or impair the value or marketability of any Individual Property or could reasonably be expected to result in violation of Environmental Laws. “ Release ” of any Hazardous Materials includes but is not limited to any release, deposit, discharge, emission, leaking, spilling, seeping, migrating, injecting, pumping, pouring, emptying, escaping, dumping, disposing or other movement of Hazardous Materials.

ARTICLE XIII

SECONDARY MARKET

Section 13.1 Transfer of Loan .

Lender may, at any time, sell, transfer or assign all or a portion of its interests in the Loan Documents, or grant participations therein (“ Participations ”) or syndicate the Loan (“ Syndication ”) or issue mortgage pass-through certificates or other securities evidencing a beneficial interest in a rated or unrated public offering or private placement (“ Securities ”) (a Syndication or the issuance of Participations and/or Securities, a “ Securitization ”).

 

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Section 13.2 Delegation of Servicing .

At the option of Lender, the Loan may be serviced by a servicer/trustee selected by Lender (the “ Servicer ”) and Lender may delegate all or any portion of its responsibilities under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to such servicer/trustee pursuant to a servicing agreement between Lender and such servicer/trustee.

Section 13.3 Dissemination of Information .

Lender may forward to each purchaser, transferee, assignee, or servicer of, and each participant, or investor in, the Loan, or any Participations and/or Securities or any of their respective successors (collectively, the “ Investor ”) or any Rating Agency rating the Loan, or any Participations and/or Securities, each prospective Investor, and any organization maintaining databases on the underwriting and performance of commercial mortgage loans, all documents and information which Lender now has or may hereafter acquire relating to the Debt and to any Loan Party, and each Individual Property, including financial statements, whether furnished by Borrower or otherwise, as Lender determines necessary or desirable. Borrower irrevocably waives any and all rights it may have under applicable Legal Requirements to prohibit such disclosure, including any right of privacy. Lender hereby acknowledges and agrees that, except to the extent required by law, Lender shall not disseminate the Sponsor’s organizational documents or financial statements.

Section 13.4 Regulation AB Information .

(a) Borrower covenants and agrees that, upon Lender’s written request therefor in connection with a Securitization, Borrower shall, at Borrower’s sole cost and expense; provided, however, that Lender agrees to reimburse Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner and the Other Mezzanine Borrowers for their reasonable and actual out-of-pocket expenses up to $25,000 and fifty percent (50%) of Borrower’s, Mortgage Loan Borrower’s, Maryland Owner’s and the Other Mezzanine Borrowers’ aggregate reasonable and actual out-of-pocket expenses in excess of $25,000, promptly deliver (x) audited financial statements and related documentation prepared by an Independent certified public accountant that satisfy securities laws and requirements for use in a public registration statement (which may include up to three (3) years of historical audited financial statements, provided, that, audited financial statements for each individual Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner shall not be required) and (y) if, at the time one or more Disclosure Documents are being prepared for a Securitization, Lender expects that Borrower alone or Borrower and one or more affiliates of Borrower collectively, or the Property alone or the Property and any other parcel(s) of real property, together with improvements thereon and personal property related thereto, that is “related”, within the meaning of the definition of Significant Obligor, to the Property (a “ Related Property ”) collectively, will be a Significant Obligor, Borrower shall furnish to Lender upon request (i) the selected financial data or, if applicable, net operating income, required under Item 1112(b)(1) of Regulation AB and meeting the requirements thereof, if Lender expects that the principal amount of the Loan, together with any loans made to an affiliate of Borrower or secured by a Related Property that is included in a Securitization with the Loan (a “ Related Loan ”), as of the cut-off date for such Securitization may, or if the principal amount of the Loan together with any Related Loans as of the cut-off date for such Securitization and at any time

 

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during which the Loan and any Related Loans are included in a Securitization does, equal or exceed ten percent (10%) (but less than twenty percent (20%)) of the aggregate principal amount of all mortgage loans included or expected to be included, as applicable, in the securitization or (ii) the financial statements required under Item 1112(b)(2) of Regulation AB and meeting the requirements thereof, if Lender expects that the principal amount of the Loan together with any Related Loans as of the cut-off date for such securitization may, or if the principal amount of the Loan together with any Related Loans as of the cut-off date for such Securitization and at any time during which the Loan and any Related Loans are included in a Securitization does, equal or exceed twenty percent (20%) of the aggregate principal amount of all mortgage loans included or expected to be included, as applicable, in the Securitization. Such financial data or financial statements shall be furnished to Lender (A) within ten (10) Business Days after notice from Lender in connection with the preparation of Disclosure Documents for the securitization, (B) not later than thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar quarter and (C) not later than sixty (60) days after the end of each calendar year; provided, however , that Borrower shall not be obligated to furnish financial data or financial statements pursuant to clauses (B) or (C) of this sentence with respect to any period for which a filing pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in connection with or relating to the securitization (an “ Exchange Act Filing ”) is not required. As used herein, “ Disclosure Document ” means a prospectus, prospectus supplement, private placement memorandum, or similar offering memorandum or offering circular, in each case in preliminary or final form, used to offer securities in connection with a securitization. As used herein, “Significant Obligor” has the meaning set forth in Item 1101(k) of Regulation AB.

(b) If requested by Lender, Borrower shall furnish, or shall cause the applicable Tenant to furnish, to Lender financial data and/or financial statements in accordance with Regulation AB (as defined above) for any Tenant of any Property if, in connection with a securitization, Lender expects there to be, with respect to such Tenant or group of affiliated Tenants, a concentration within all of the mortgage loans included or expected to be included, as applicable, in such securitization such that such tenant or group of affiliated tenants would constitute a Significant Obligor (as defined above); provided, however, that in the event the related lease does not require the related tenant to provide the foregoing information, Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the applicable tenant to furnish such information.

Section 13.5 Cooperation .

Subject to the terms of this Section 13.5 , Borrower agrees to cooperate (and to cause Sponsor and each other Loan Party to cooperate) with Lender in connection with any sale or transfer of all or a portion of the Loan, any Syndication or any Participation and/or Securities created pursuant to this Article XIII . Without limiting the generality of the immediately preceding sentence, at the request of the holder of the Note and, to the extent not already required to be provided by Borrower under this Agreement, Borrower shall take such reasonable actions for the benefit of, and use reasonable efforts to provide information relating to each Borrower Party, Sponsor, Manager, the Collateral, the Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral or the Property not in the possession of, the holder of the Note in order to satisfy the market standards (which may include such holder’s delivery of information with respect to each Borrower Party, Sponsor, Manager, the Collateral, the Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral and/or the Property to any Investor or prospective Investor) to which the holder of the Note customarily adheres or which may be reasonably required in the marketplace or by the Rating Agencies in connection with such sales or transfers, including to:

(a) provide, or cause each Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower or Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner or Mortgage SPE Component Entity to provide, updated financial, budget and other information with respect to each Individual Property, the Collateral, the Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral, any Significant Party, Sponsor, and subject to any restrictions contained in a Management or Franchise Agreement, Manager and Franchisor, and provide modifications and/or updates to the appraisals, market studies, environmental reviews and reports (Phase I reports and, if appropriate, Phase II reports) and engineering reports of each Individual Property obtained in connection with the making of the Loan (all of the foregoing, together with the information required to be provided pursuant to Section 13.4 , being referred to as the “ Provided Information ”), together, if customary, with appropriate verification and/or consents of the Provided Information through letters of auditors or opinions of counsel of independent attorneys acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies;

 

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(b) make changes to the organizational documents of any Borrower Party and their respective principals relating to the single purpose bankruptcy remote nature of each such Borrower Party;

(c) (i) at Borrower’s expense, cause counsel to render or update existing opinion letters as to enforceability and non-consolidation, which may be relied upon by the holder of the Note, the Rating Agencies and their respective counsel, which shall be dated as of the Securitization Closing Date and (ii) at Borrower’s sole expense (notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein) obtain revised opinions of counsel as to the status of any Borrower Party as a single-member limited liability company as may be required by the Rating Agencies and their counsel;

(d) permit site inspections, appraisals, market studies and other due diligence investigations of each Individual Property, as may be reasonably requested by the holder of the Note or the Rating Agencies or as may be necessary or appropriate in connection with the Securitization;

(e) make the representations and warranties with respect to the Property, the Collateral, each Borrower Party, Sponsor, Manager and the Loan Documents as Borrower has made in the Loan Documents and such other representations and warranties with respect to each Borrower Party, the Collateral, Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral and Manager, to the extent such new representations and warranties are accurate and can be made by Borrower as of the date thereof as may be reasonably requested by the holder of the Note or the Rating Agencies;

(f) execute such amendments to the Loan Documents (provided such amendments do not increase the Sponsor’s obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party), including the Rate Cap, as may be requested by the holder of the Note or the Rating Agencies or otherwise to effect the Securitization including bifurcation of the Loan into two or more components and/or separate notes and/or creating a senior/subordinate note structure and/or creating an additional mezzanine loan structure; provided, however, that Borrower shall not be required, except during the continuance of an Event of Default, to modify or amend any Loan

 

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Document or the Rate Cap if such modification or amendment would (i) change the interest rate or the stated maturity or the amortization of principal set forth in the Loan Documents, except in connection with a bifurcation of the Loan which may result in varying LIBOR Rates for each component thereof, but which shall have the same initial weighted average coupon of the LIBOR Rate, (ii) modify or amend any other material economic term of the Loan, or (iii) materially increase Borrower’s obligations and liabilities, or materially decrease Borrower’s rights and remedies, under the Loan Documents. In the event that Lender creates an additional mezzanine loan structure, (1) the mezzanine loan shall be extended to an indirect owner of Borrower which shall be an entity to be formed by Sponsor (or any other applicable indirect owner of Borrower as determined by Lender based on customary mezzanine loan requirements) and added to the existing organizational structure subject to the reasonable approval of Lender, (2) the mezzanine loan shall be secured by a pledge of the mezzanine borrower’s ownership interests in Borrower or the applicable Other Mezzanine Borrower (at Lender’s discretion) and evidenced by loan documents similar in all material respects to the Mezzanine Loan Documents and (3) Borrower shall comply with such other conditions as may be reasonably required by Lender (including but not limited to, the delivery of a non-consolidation opinion to the mezzanine lender and a revised non-consolidation opinion to Lender);

(g) deliver to Lender and/or any Rating Agency, (i) one or more certificates executed by an officer of Borrower certifying as to the accuracy, as of the Securitization Closing Date, of all representations made by Borrower in the Loan Documents as of the Closing Date in all relevant jurisdictions or, if such representations are no longer accurate, certifying as to what modifications to the representations would be required to make such representations accurate as of the Securitization Closing Date, and (ii) certificates of the relevant Governmental Authorities in all relevant jurisdictions indicating the good standing and qualification of each Significant Party as of the Securitization Closing Date;

(h) have reasonably appropriate personnel participate in a bank meeting and/or presentation for the Rating Agencies or Investors;

(i) cooperate with and assist Lender in obtaining ratings of the Securities from two (2) or more of the Rating Agencies; and

(j) to the extent required by Hilton Franchisor in connection with the issuance of a Hilton comfort letter in connection with any sale or transfer of all or a portion of the Loan, Syndication, Participation and/or Securities created pursuant to this Article XIII , execute and deliver (or cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to execute and deliver), a Lender Comfort Letter Agreement, Assignment and Assumption Agreement which is in substantially the same form and substance as the form attached to the comfort letters (as amended) previously delivered by Hilton to Lender in connection with the Loan.

Upon Lender’s modification of the Interest Period pursuant to the terms of Section 2.2(d) , Borrower shall promptly deliver to Lender such modifications to the Rate Cap and the Collateral Assignment of Interest Rate Cap reasonably required by Lender as a result of such designation. In the event the cost incurred by Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner and the Other Mezzanine Borrowers to modify the Rate Cap (and each “Rate Cap” required under and as defined in the Other Mezzanine Loan Agreements and the Mortgage

 

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Loan Agreement) shall exceed $100,000.00, Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner and the Other Mezzanine Borrowers shall pay $100,000.00 in the aggregate and Lender shall pay the cost of such modification(s) to the Rate Caps that is in excess of $100,000.00.

All reasonable third party costs and expenses incurred by Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner (but not including costs associated with updating third party reports) in connection with Borrower’s, Mortgage Loan Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s complying with the requests and requirements made under this Section 13.5 shall be paid by Lender except to the extent otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement.

In the event that Borrower requests any consent or approval hereunder and the provisions of this Agreement or any Loan Documents require the receipt of written confirmation from each Rating Agency with respect to the rating on the Securities, or, in accordance with the terms of the transaction documents relating to a Securitization, such a rating confirmation is required in order for the consent of Lender to be given, Borrower shall pay all of the costs and expenses of Lender, Lender’s servicer and each Rating Agency in connection therewith, and, if applicable, shall pay any fees imposed by any Rating Agency as a condition to the delivery of such confirmation.

Lender, without in any way limiting Lender’s other rights hereunder, in its sole and absolute discretion, shall have the right at any time prior to Securitization to reallocate the amount of the Loan and the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans and/or the Note Rate on the Loan and the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans provided that (i) the aggregate principal amount of the Loan and the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans immediately following such reallocation shall equal the outstanding principal balance of the Loan and the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans immediately prior to such reallocation and (ii) the weighted average of the LIBOR Margin under the Loan, and the LIBOR Margin under the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans (as defined in each applicable Other Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement) immediately following such reallocation shall equal the weighted average LIBOR Margin which was applicable to the Loan and the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans immediately prior to such reallocation. Borrower shall cooperate, at its own cost and expense, with all reasonable requests of Lender in order to reallocate the amount of the Loan and the Other Senior Mezzanine Loans and shall execute and deliver such documents as shall reasonably be required by Lender and required by any Rating Agency in connection therewith, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender and satisfactory to any Rating Agency. Lender and the Other Senior Mezzanine Lenders shall solely be responsible for any such costs incurred in connection therewith (other than Borrower’s legal fees and expenses).

Section 13.6 Securitization Indemnification .

(a) Borrower understands that certain of the Provided Information may be included in any Disclosure Document and may also be included in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, or provided or made available to investors or prospective investors in the Securities, the Rating Agencies, and service providers relating to the Securitization. In the event that the Disclosure Document is required to be revised prior to the sale of all Securities, Borrower will cooperate with the holder of the Note in updating the Disclosure Document by providing all current information necessary to keep the Disclosure Document accurate and complete in all material respects. Lender hereby

 

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acknowledges and agrees that, except to the extent required by law, Lender shall not include information with respect to Sponsor’s organizational documents or financial statements in the Disclosure Document.

(b) Borrower agrees to provide in connection with each of (i) a preliminary and a final offering memorandum or private placement memorandum or similar document (including any Investor or Rating Agency “term sheets” or presentations relating to the Property, the Collateral, the Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral and/or the Loan) or (ii) a preliminary and final prospectus or prospectus supplement, as applicable, an indemnification certificate (A) certifying that Borrower has carefully examined that portion of such memorandum or prospectus or other document (including any Investor or Rating Agency “term sheets” or presentations relating to the Property, the Collateral, the Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral and/or the Loan), as applicable, containing all sections relating to Borrower, the Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, Affiliates of Borrower and Sponsor, the Loan, the Loan Documents, each Individual Property and to Borrower’s knowledge the Manager and any Franchisor, and any risks or special considerations relating thereto (but not including risks relating to local or federal law) (the “ Covered Disclosure Information ”), and that, to Borrower’s knowledge, such Covered Disclosure Information (and any other sections reasonably requested) do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, (B) jointly and severally indemnifying Lender (and for purposes of this Section 13.6 , Lender hereunder shall include its officers and directors) and the Affiliate of Lender that (i) has filed the registration statement, if any, relating to the Securitization and/or (ii) which is acting as issuer, depositor, sponsor and/or a similar capacity with respect to the Securitization (any Person described in clauses (i)  or (ii) , an “ Issuer Person ”), and each director and officer of any Issuer Person, and each Person or entity who controls any Issuer Person within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (collectively, the “ Issuer Group ”), and each Person which is acting as an underwriter, manager, placement agent, initial purchaser or similar capacity with respect to the Securitization, each of its directors and officers and each Person who controls any such Person within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act (collectively, the “ Underwriter Group ”) for any Liabilities to which Lender, the Issuer Group or the Underwriter Group may become subject insofar as the Liabilities arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in such Covered Disclosure Information (including any Investor or Rating Agency “term sheets” or presentations relating to the Property, the Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral, the Collateral and/or the Loan) or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated in such Covered Disclosure Information (including any Investor or Rating Agency “term sheets” or presentations relating to the Property, the Collateral and/or the Loan) or necessary in order to make the statements in such Covered Disclosure Information (including any Investor or Rating Agency “term sheets” or presentations relating to the Property, the Senior Mezzanine Collateral and/or the Loan) or in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (collectively the “ Securities Liabilities ”) and (C) agreeing to reimburse Lender, the Issuer Group and the Underwriter Group for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by Lender and Issuer Group in connection with investigating or defending the Securities Liabilities; provided, however, that Borrower will be liable in any such case under clauses (B) or (C) above only to the extent that any such Securities Liabilities arise out of or is based upon any such untrue statement

 

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or omission made therein in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to Lender or any member of the Issuer Group or Underwriter Group by or on behalf of Borrower in connection with the preparation of the memorandum or prospectus or other document (including any Investor or Rating Agency “term sheets” or presentations relating to the Property, the Collateral, the Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral and/or the Loan) or in connection with the underwriting of the Loan, including financial statements of Borrower or Sponsor, operating statements, rent rolls, environmental site assessment reports and Property condition reports with respect to each Individual Property and further provided that in the reasonable judgment of Borrower, these obligations (other than the indemnity obligations) under this Section 13.6 do not increase Borrower’s obligations and liabilities under the Loan Documents except as set forth herein. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any indemnification agreement, (x) Borrower’s obligation to indemnify in respect of any information contained in any Disclosure Document that is derived in part from information provided by Borrower and in part from information provided by others unrelated to or not employed by Borrower shall be limited to any untrue statement or omission of material fact in the Covered Disclosure Information which Borrower has been given the opportunity to examine and has reasonably approved, and (y) Borrower shall not have any responsibility for the failure of any member of the Underwriter Group to accurately transcribe written information supplied by Borrower or to include such portions of the Covered Disclosure Information in any Disclosure Document. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which Borrower may otherwise have. Moreover, the indemnification provided for in clauses (B)  and (C)  above shall be effective whether or not an indemnification certificate described in (A) above is provided and shall be applicable based on information previously provided by Borrower or its Affiliates if Borrower does not provide the indemnification certificate.

(c) In connection with filings under the Exchange Act or any information provided to holders of Securities on an ongoing basis, Borrower agrees to indemnify (i) Lender, the Issuer Group and the Underwriter Group for Liabilities to which Lender, the Issuer Group or the Underwriter Group may become subject insofar as the Securities Liabilities arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state in the Provided Information a material fact required to be stated in the Provided Information in order to make the statements in the Provided Information, in light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading and (ii) reimburse Lender, the Issuer Group or the Underwriter Group for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by Lender, the Issuer Group or the Underwriter Group in connection with defending or investigating the Securities Liabilities.

(d) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 13.6 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 13.6 , notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof, but the omission to so notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve the indemnifying party from any liability which the indemnifying party may have to any indemnified party hereunder except to the extent that failure to notify causes prejudice to the indemnifying party. In the event that any action is brought against any indemnified party, and it notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled, jointly with any other indemnifying party, to participate therein and, to the extent that it (or they) may elect by written notice delivered to the indemnified party promptly after receiving the aforesaid notice from such indemnified party, to

 

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assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party. After notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party under this Section 13.6 the indemnifying party shall be responsible for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation; provided, however, if the defendants in any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party has reasonably concluded that there are any legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties that are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, the indemnified party or parties shall have the right to select separate counsel to assert such legal defenses and to otherwise participate in the defense of such action on behalf of such indemnified party or parties. The indemnifying party shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one such separate counsel unless an indemnified party has reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or additional to those available to another indemnified party.

(e) In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in which the indemnity agreements provided for in Section 13.6(c) or Section 13.6(d) is or are for any reason held to be unenforceable by an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or action in respect thereof) referred to therein which would otherwise be indemnifiable under Section 13.6(c) or Section 13.6(d), the indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or action in respect thereof); provided, however, that no Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. In determining the amount of contribution to which the respective parties are entitled, the following factors shall be considered: (i) the indemnified party’s, Borrower’s relative knowledge and access to information concerning the matter with respect to which claim was asserted; (ii) the opportunity to correct and prevent any statement or omission; and (iii) any other equitable considerations appropriate in the circumstances. Lender and Borrower hereby agree that it would not be equitable if the amount of such contribution were determined by pro rata or per capita allocation.

(f) The liabilities and obligations of Borrower and Lender under this Section 13.6 shall survive the satisfaction of this Agreement and the satisfaction and discharge of the Debt.

(g) THE INDEMNIFICATION PROVISIONS PROVIDED IN THIS SECTION 13.6 SHALL APPLY REGARDLESS OF WHETHER THE ACT, OMISSION, FACTS, CIRCUMSTANCES OR CONDITIONS GIVING RISE TO SUCH INDEMNIFICATION WERE CAUSED IN WHOLE OR IN PART BY LENDER’S SIMPLE (BUT NOT GROSS) NEGLIGENCE, PROVIDED THAT THE FOREGOING STATEMENT SHALL NOT LIMIT THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 13.6(B)(X) OR (Y)  HEREOF.

 

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Section 13.7 Rating Surveillance .

Borrower will retain the Rating Agencies to provide rating surveillance services on any certificates issued in a Securitization. Such rating surveillance will be at the expense of Lender and such expense will be paid at the closing of the Securitization.

Section 13.8 Servicer .

At the option of Lender, but at no cost to Borrower, the Loan may be serviced by a servicer/trustee selected by Lender and Lender may delegate all or any portion of its responsibilities under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to such servicer/trustee pursuant to a servicing agreement between Lender and such servicer/trustee.

ARTICLE XIV

INDEMNIFICATIONS

Section 14.1 General Indemnification .

Borrower shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties from and against any and all Liabilities imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against any Indemnified Parties and directly or indirectly arising out of or in any way relating to any one or more of the following: (a) any accident, injury to or death of persons or loss of or damage to property occurring in, on or about any Individual Property or any part thereof or on the adjoining sidewalks, curbs, adjacent property or adjacent parking areas, streets or ways; (b) any use, nonuse or condition in, on or about any Individual Property or any part thereof or on the adjoining sidewalks, curbs, adjacent property or adjacent parking areas, streets or ways; (c) performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other property in respect of any Individual Property or any part thereof; (d) any failure of any Individual Property, the Collateral or the Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral to be in compliance with any applicable Legal Requirements; (e) any and all claims and demands whatsoever which may be asserted against Lender by reason of any alleged obligations or undertakings on its part to perform or discharge any of the terms, covenants, or agreements contained in any Lease; (f) the holding or investing of the Mortgage Loan Reserve Accounts, the Reserve Accounts, the performance of the Required Work (as defined in the Mortgage Loan Agreement), the CIGNA Property Required Work, or (g) the payment of any commission, charge or brokerage fee incurred or otherwise payable by any Borrower Party, Borrower Principal or Sponsor to anyone which may be payable in connection with the funding of the Loan (collectively, the “ Indemnified Liabilities ”); provided, however, that Borrower shall not have any obligation to Lender hereunder to the extent that such Indemnified Liabilities arise from the gross negligence, illegal acts, fraud or willful misconduct of Lender. To the extent that the undertaking to indemnify, defend and hold harmless set forth in the preceding sentence may be unenforceable because it violates any law or public policy, Borrower shall pay the maximum portion that it is permitted to pay and satisfy under applicable law to the payment and satisfaction of all Indemnified Liabilities incurred by Lender.

 

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Section 14.2 Intangible Tax Indemnification .

Borrower shall, at its sole cost and expense, protect, defend, indemnify, release and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties from and against any and all Liabilities imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against any Indemnified Parties and directly or indirectly arising out of or in any way relating to any tax on the making of the Pledge Agreement, the Note or any of the other Loan Documents, but excluding any income, franchise or other similar taxes.

Section 14.3 ERISA Indemnification .

Borrower shall, at its sole cost and expense, protect, defend, indemnify, release and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties from and against any and all Liabilities (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs incurred in the investigation, defense, and settlement of Liabilities incurred in correcting any prohibited transaction or in the sale of a prohibited loan, and in obtaining any individual prohibited transaction exemption under ERISA that may be required, in Lender’s reasonable discretion) that Lender may incur, directly or indirectly, as a result of a default under Section 4.9 or Section 5.18 of this Agreement.

Section 14.4 Survival .

The obligations and liabilities of Borrower under this Article XIV shall fully survive indefinitely notwithstanding any termination, satisfaction, or assignment of the Pledge Agreement or delivery of an assignment of membership interests in lieu of foreclosure on the Collateral.

THE INDEMNIFICATION PROVISIONS PROVIDED IN THIS ARTICLE XIV SHALL APPLY REGARDLESS OF WHETHER THE ACT, OMISSION, FACTS, CIRCUMSTANCES OR CONDITIONS GIVING RISE TO SUCH INDEMNIFICATION WERE CAUSED IN WHOLE OR IN PART BY LENDER’S SIMPLE (BUT NOT GROSS) NEGLIGENCE.

IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE XIV BE DEEMED TO LIMIT EACH OTHER, OR ANY OTHER INDEMNIFICATION OF ANY INDEMNIFIED PARTIES UNDER ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, INCLUDING THE RELEASE AND INDEMNITY, AND ALL SUCH INDEMNIFICATIONS OF ANY INDEMNIFIED PARTIES SHALL BE READ IN THE BROADEST POSSIBLE MANNER NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING CONTAINED HEREIN.

ARTICLE XV

EXCULPATION

Section 15.1 Exculpation .

(a) Except as otherwise provided herein, Lender shall not enforce the liability and obligation of Borrower to perform and observe the obligations contained herein or in the other Loan Documents by any action or proceeding wherein a money judgment shall be sought

 

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against Borrower, except that Lender may bring an action under the New York UCC, an action for specific performance or any other appropriate action or proceeding to enable Lender to enforce and realize upon this Agreement, the Note, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and the interest in the Collateral and any other collateral given to Lender created by this Agreement, the Note, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents; provided, however, that, except as specifically provided herein, any judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be enforceable against Borrower only to the extent of Borrower’s interest in the Collateral and in any other collateral given to Lender. Lender, by accepting this Agreement, the Note, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents, agrees that it shall not, except as otherwise provided in this Section 15.1 , sue for, seek or demand any deficiency judgment against Borrower in any such action or proceeding, under or by reason of or under or in connection with this Agreement, the Note, the Pledge Agreement or the other Loan Documents. The provisions of this Section 15.1 shall not, however, (i) constitute a waiver, release or impairment of any obligation evidenced or secured by this Agreement, the Note, the Pledge Agreement or the other Loan Documents; (ii) impair the right of Lender to name Borrower as a party defendant in any action or suit for judicial foreclosure and sale under this Agreement and the Pledge Agreement; (iii) affect the validity or enforceability of any indemnity (including those contained in the Guaranty, Environmental Indemnity, Section 13.6 and Article XIV of this Agreement), guaranty, master lease or similar instrument made in connection with this Agreement, the Note, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents; (iv) impair the right of Lender to obtain the appointment of a receiver; (v) impair the enforcement of the assignment of leases provisions contained in the Pledge Agreement; or (vi) impair the right of Lender to obtain a deficiency judgment or other judgment on the Note against Borrower if necessary to obtain any Insurance Proceeds or Awards to which Lender would otherwise be entitled under this Agreement; provided however, Lender shall only enforce such judgment to the extent of the Insurance Proceeds and/or Awards.

(b) Nothing in Section 15.1(a) shall constitute a waiver of the right of Lender to enforce the liability and obligation of Borrower, by money judgment or otherwise, to the extent of any loss, damage, cost expense, liability, claim or other obligation incurred by Lender (including attorneys’ fees and costs reasonably incurred) arising out of or in connection with any of the actions, events or circumstances described in Sections 1.2(a) of the Guaranty (collectively, the “ Recourse Obligations ”), and Borrower shall be personally liable to Lender for, and shall indemnify Lender and hold Lender harmless from and against any for the Recourse Obligations. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the agreement of Lender not to pursue recourse liability as set forth in subsection (a) above SHALL BECOME NULL AND VOID and shall be of no further force and effect and the Debt shall become fully recourse to Borrower upon the occurrence or existence of any of the events or circumstances described in Section 1.2(b) of the Guaranty.

(c) Nothing herein shall be deemed to be a waiver of any right which Lender may have under Section 506(a), 506(b), 1111(b) or any other provision of the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws to file a claim for the full amount of the indebtedness secured by the Pledge Agreement or to require that all collateral shall continue to secure all of the indebtedness owing to Lender in accordance with this Agreement, the Note, the Pledge Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

 

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(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, no direct or indirect member, shareholder, partner, principal, Affiliate, employee, officer, director, agent or representative of Borrower (each an “ Exculpated Party ”; provided, that none of Borrower, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner or Sponsor shall be an Exculpated Party with respect to its obligations set forth in the Environmental Indemnity, any Guaranty and in Section 13.6 of this Agreement, as applicable) shall have personal liability for the payment of any sum of money payable or for the performance or discharge of any covenants, obligations or undertakings of Borrower or under this Agreement, the Note, the Pledge Agreement or other Loan Documents and no monetary or deficiency judgment shall be sought or obtained or enforced against any Exculpated Party with respect thereto.

ARTICLE XVI

NOTICES

Section 16.1 Notices .

All notices, consents, approvals and requests required or permitted hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be given in writing and shall be effective for all purposes if hand delivered or sent by (a) certified or registered United States mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, (b) expedited prepaid overnight delivery service, either commercial or United States Postal Service, with proof of attempted delivery, or (c) telecopier (with answer back acknowledged provided an additional notice is given pursuant to subsection (b) above), addressed as follows (or at such other address and Person as shall be designated from time to time by any party hereto, as the case may be, in a written notice to the other parties hereto in the manner provided for in this Section 16 ):

 

If to Lender:      BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C.
     c/o Blackstone Real Estate Advisors VI L.P.
     345 Park Avenue
     New York, New York 10154
     Attention: Gary M. Sumers
     Facsimile No.: (212) 583-5726
     And
     Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc.
     745 Seventh Avenue
     New York, New York 10019
     Attention: Lori Rung/CMBS Servicing
     Facsimile No.: (212) 412-1664
With a copy to:      Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP
     425 Lexington Avenue
     New York, New York 10017
     Attention: Gregory J. Ressa
     Facsimile No.: (212) 455-2502
     And

 

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     Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP
     450 Lexington Avenue
     New York, New York 10017
     Attention: Thomas Patrick Dore, Jr.
     Facsimile No.: (212) 701-5136
If to Borrower:      c/o Ashford Hospitality Trust
     14185 Dallas Parkway
     Suite 1100
     Dallas, Texas 75254
     Attention: David Brooks
     Facsimile No.: (972) 490-9605
With a copy to:      c/o Prudential Real Estate Investors
     8 Campus Drive
     Parsippany, New Jersey 07054
     Attention: Soultana Reigle
     Facsimile No.: (973) 734-1550
     and
     c/o PREI Law Department
     8 Campus Drive
     Parsippany, New Jersey 07054
     Attention: Law Department
     Facsimile No.: (973) 734-1550
     and
     Goodwin Procter LLP
     Exchange Place
     53 State Street
     Boston, Massachusetts 02109
     Attention: Minta Kay
     Facsimile No.: (617) 523-1231

A notice shall be deemed to have been given: in the case of hand delivery, at the time of delivery; in the case of registered or certified mail, when delivered or the first attempted delivery on a Business Day; or in the case of expedited prepaid delivery and telecopy, upon the first attempted delivery on a Business Day.

 

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ARTICLE XVII

FURTHER ASSURANCES

Section 17.1 Replacement Documents .

Upon receipt of an affidavit of an officer of Lender as to the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of the Note or any other Loan Document which is not of public record, and, in the case of any such mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of such Note or other Loan Document, Borrower will issue, in lieu thereof, a replacement Note or other Loan Document, dated the date of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note or other Loan Document in the same principal amount thereof and otherwise of like tenor.

Section 17.2 Intentionally Omitted .

Section 17.3 Further Acts, Etc .

Borrower will, at the cost of Borrower, and without expense to Lender (except as expressly set forth in Article XIII hereof), do, execute, acknowledge and deliver all and every further acts, deeds, conveyances, deeds of trust, mortgages, assignments, security agreements, control agreements, notices of assignments, transfers and assurances as Lender shall, from time to time, reasonably require, for the better assuring, conveying, assigning, transferring, and confirming unto Lender the property and rights hereby mortgaged, deeded, granted, bargained, sold, conveyed, confirmed, pledged, assigned, warranted and transferred or intended now or hereafter so to be, or which Borrower may be or may hereafter become bound to convey or assign to Lender, or for carrying out the intention or facilitating the performance of the terms of this Agreement or for filing or registering of the Pledge Agreement, or for complying with all Legal Requirements. Borrower, on demand, will execute and deliver, and in the event it shall fail to so execute and deliver, hereby authorizes Lender to execute in the name of Borrower or without the signature of Borrower to the extent Lender may lawfully do so, one or more financing statements and financing statement amendments to evidence more effectively, perfect and maintain the priority of the security interest of Lender in the Collateral. Borrower grants to Lender an irrevocable power of attorney coupled with an interest for the purpose of exercising and perfecting any and all rights and remedies available to Lender at law and in equity, including without limitation, such rights and remedies available to Lender pursuant to this Section 17.3 .

Section 17.4 Changes in Tax, Debt, Credit and Documentary Stamp Laws .

(a) If any law is enacted or adopted or amended after the date of this Agreement which deducts the Debt from the value of any Individual Property the Collateral, the Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral for the purpose of taxation or which imposes a tax, either directly or indirectly, on the Debt or Lender’s interest in any Individual Property, the Collateral or the Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral, Borrower will pay the tax, with interest and penalties thereon, if any. If Lender is advised by counsel chosen by it that the payment of tax by Borrower would be unlawful or taxable to Lender or unenforceable or provide the basis for a defense of usury then Lender shall have the option by written notice of not less than one hundred twenty (120) days to declare the Debt immediately due and payable.

 

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(b) Borrower will not claim or demand or be entitled to any credit or credits on account of the Debt for any part of the Taxes or Other Charges assessed against any Individual Property, the Collateral, the Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral, or any part thereof, and no deduction shall otherwise be made or claimed from the assessed value of any Individual Property, the Collateral, the Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral, or any part thereof, for real estate or personal property tax purposes by reason of the Mortgage, the Pledge Agreement or the Debt. If such claim, credit or deduction shall be required by law, Lender shall have the option, by written notice of not less than one hundred twenty (120) days, to declare the Debt immediately due and payable.

If at any time the United States of America, any State thereof or any subdivision of any such State shall require revenue or other stamps to be affixed to the Note, the Pledge Agreement, or any of the other Loan Documents or impose any other tax or charge on the same, Borrower will pay for the same, with interest and penalties thereon, if any.

Section 17.5 Expenses .

Borrower covenants and agrees to pay or, if Borrower fails to pay, to reimburse, Lender upon receipt of written notice from Lender for all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable, actual attorneys’ fees and disbursements and the allocated costs of internal legal services and all actual disbursements of internal counsel) reasonably incurred by Lender in accordance with this Agreement in connection with (a) the preparation, negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and all the costs of furnishing all opinions by counsel for Borrower (including without limitation any opinions requested by Lender as to any legal matters arising under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents with respect to any Individual Property or the Collateral); (b) Borrower’s ongoing performance of and compliance with Borrower’s respective agreements and covenants contained in this Agreement, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents on its part to be performed or complied with after the Closing Date, including confirming compliance with environmental and insurance requirements, and determining whether defaults or Events of Default may exist under any of the Loan Documents; (c) following a request by Borrower, Lender’s ongoing performance and compliance with all agreements and conditions contained in this Agreement, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents on its part to be performed or complied with after the Closing Date; (d) the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and administration of any consents, amendments, waivers or other modifications to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any other documents or matters requested by Lender in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents; (e) securing Borrower’s compliance with any requests made pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement; (f) the filing and recording fees and expenses, title insurance and reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for providing to Lender all required legal opinions, and other similar expenses incurred in creating and perfecting the Lien in favor of Lender pursuant to this Agreement, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents; (g) enforcing or preserving any rights, in response to third party claims or the prosecuting or defending of any action or proceeding or other litigation, in each case against, under or affecting any Significant Party, this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the Collateral, or any other security given for the Loan; (h) enforcing any obligations of or collecting any payments due from Borrower under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or with

 

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respect to any Individual Property or the Collateral; and (i) any refinancing or restructuring of the credit arrangements provided under this Agreement in the nature of a “work-out” or of any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings; provided, however, that Borrower shall not be liable for the payment of any such costs and expenses to the extent the same arise by reason of the gross negligence, illegal acts, fraud or willful misconduct of Lender. For purposes of this Section 17.5 , all references to this Agreement, the Pledge Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents shall be deemed to include the Existing Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement, the Existing Pledge Agreement and each of the other Existing Loan Documents. The provisions of this Section 17.5 shall not apply to any costs or expenses incurred by Lender in connection with a Securitization contemplated under Article XIII hereof except to the extent such expense is specifically allocated to Borrower in Article XIII .

ARTICLE XVIII

WAIVERS

Section 18.1 Remedies Cumulative; Waivers .

The rights, powers and remedies of Lender under this Agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any other right, power or remedy which Lender may have against any Borrower or Sponsor pursuant to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or existing at law or in equity or otherwise. Lender’s rights, powers and remedies may be pursued singularly, concurrently or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Lender may determine in Lender’s sole discretion. No delay or omission to exercise any remedy, right or power accruing upon an Event of Default shall impair any such remedy, right or power or shall be construed as a waiver thereof, but any such remedy, right or power may be exercised from time to time and as often as may be deemed expedient. A waiver of one Default or Event of Default with respect to Borrower shall not be construed to be a waiver of any subsequent Default or Event of Default by Borrower or to impair any remedy, right or power consequent thereon.

Section 18.2 Modification, Waiver in Writing .

No modification, amendment, extension, discharge, termination or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, or of the Note, or of any other Loan Document, nor consent to any departure by Borrower therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in a writing signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance, and for the purpose, for which given. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no notice to, or demand on Borrower, shall entitle Borrower to any other or future notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances.

Section 18.3 Delay Not a Waiver .

Neither any failure nor any delay on the part of Lender in insisting upon strict performance of any term, condition, covenant or agreement, or exercising any right, power, remedy or privilege hereunder, or under the Note or under any other Loan Document, or any other instrument given as security therefor, shall operate as or constitute a waiver thereof, nor

 

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shall a single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other future exercise, or the exercise of any other right, power, remedy or privilege. In particular, and not by way of limitation, by accepting payment after the due date of any amount payable under this Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document, Lender shall not be deemed to have waived any right either to require prompt payment when due of all other amounts due under this Agreement, the Note or the other Loan Documents, or to declare a default for failure to effect prompt payment of any such other amount.

Section 18.4 Trial By Jury .

BORROWER AND LENDER EACH HEREBY AGREES NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY ISSUE TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY JURY, AND WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY FULLY TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT SHALL NOW OR HEREAFTER EXIST WITH REGARD TO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER ACTION ARISING IN CONNECTION THEREWITH. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS GIVEN KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY BY BORROWER AND LENDER, AND IS INTENDED TO ENCOMPASS INDIVIDUALLY EACH INSTANCE AND EACH ISSUE AS TO WHICH THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY WOULD OTHERWISE ACCRUE. EACH OF LENDER AND BORROWER IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO FILE A COPY OF THIS PARAGRAPH IN ANY PROCEEDING AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER BY BORROWER AND LENDER.

Section 18.5 Waiver of Notice .

Borrower shall not be entitled to any notices of any nature whatsoever from Lender except with respect to matters for which this Agreement or the other Loan Documents specifically and expressly provide for the giving of notice by Lender to Borrower and except with respect to matters for which Borrower is not, pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements, permitted to waive the giving of notice. Borrower hereby expressly waives the right to receive any notice from Lender with respect to any matter for which this Agreement or the other Loan Documents do not specifically and expressly provide for the giving of notice by Lender to Borrower.

Section 18.6 Remedies of Borrower .

In the event that a claim or adjudication is made that Lender or its agents have acted unreasonably or unreasonably delayed acting in any case where by law or under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, Lender or such agent, as the case may be, has an obligation to act reasonably or promptly, Borrower agrees that neither Lender nor its agents shall be liable for any monetary damages, and Borrower’s sole remedies shall be limited to commencing an action seeking injunctive relief or declaratory judgment. The parties hereto agree that any action or proceeding to determine whether Lender has acted reasonably shall be determined by an action seeking declaratory judgment. Lender agrees that, in such event, it shall cooperate in expediting any action seeking injunctive relief or declaratory judgment.

 

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Section 18.7 Waiver of Marshalling of Assets .

To the fullest extent permitted by law, Borrower, for itself and its successors and assigns, waives all rights to a marshalling of the assets of Borrower, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner and other Persons with interests in Borrower, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, and of the Property, or the Collateral and/or the Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral, and agrees not to assert any right under any laws pertaining to the marshalling of assets, the sale in inverse order of alienation, homestead exemption, the administration of estates of decedents, or any other matters whatsoever to defeat, reduce or affect the right of Lender under the Loan Documents to a sale of the Collateral for the collection of the Debt without any prior or different resort for collection or of the right of Lender to the payment of the Debt out of the net proceeds of the Collateral in preference to every other claimant whatsoever.

Section 18.8 Waiver of Statute of Limitations .

Borrower hereby expressly waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the pleading of any statute of limitations as a defense to payment of the Debt or performance of its other obligations set forth in the Loan Documents.

Section 18.9 Waiver of Counterclaim .

Borrower hereby waives the right to assert a counterclaim, other than a compulsory counterclaim, in any action or proceeding brought against it by Lender or its agents.

ARTICLE XIX

GOVERNING LAW

Section 19.1 Governing Law .

(a) THIS AGREEMENT WAS NEGOTIATED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, THE LOAN WAS ORIGINATED BY LENDER AND ACCEPTED BY BORROWER IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WHICH STATE THE PARTIES AGREE HAS A SUBSTANTIAL RELATIONSHIP TO THE PARTIES AND TO THE UNDERLYING TRANSACTION EMBODIED HEREBY, AND IN ALL RESPECTS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE, THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTE AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER AND THEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE AND ANY APPLICABLE LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, EXCEPT THAT AT ALL TIMES THE PROVISIONS FOR THE CREATION, PERFECTION, AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE LIENS AND SECURITY INTERESTS CREATED PURSUANT HERETO AND PURSUANT TO THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED ACCORDING

 

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TO THE LAW OF THE STATE IN WHICH THE APPLICABLE INDIVIDUAL PROPERTY IS LOCATED, IT BEING UNDERSTOOD THAT, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY THE LAW OF SUCH STATE, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN THE CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND ENFORCEABILITY OF ALL LOAN DOCUMENTS AND ALL OF THE OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, EACH OF BORROWER HEREBY UNCONDITIONALLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY CLAIM TO ASSERT THAT THE LAW OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION GOVERNS THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTE AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, AND THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTE AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK INCLUDING SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW.

(b) ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST LENDER OR BORROWER ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY AT LENDER’S OPTION BE INSTITUTED IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK, COUNTY OF NEW YORK, PURSUANT TO SECTION 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW AND BORROWER WAIVES ANY OBJECTIONS WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE BASED ON VENUE AND/OR FORUM NON CONVENIENS OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. BORROWER DOES HEREBY DESIGNATE AND APPOINT:

Corporation Service Company

1133 Avenue of the Americas, Suite 3100

New York, New York 10036

AS ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT TO ACCEPT AND ACKNOWLEDGE ON ITS BEHALF SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL PROCESS WHICH MAY BE SERVED IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK, AND AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON SAID AGENT AT SAID ADDRESS AND WRITTEN NOTICE OF SAID SERVICE MAILED OR DELIVERED TO BORROWER IN THE MANNER PROVIDED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED IN EVERY RESPECT EFFECTIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON BORROWER IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK. BORROWER (I) SHALL GIVE PROMPT NOTICE TO LENDER OF ANY CHANGED ADDRESS OF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT HEREUNDER, (II) MAY AT ANY TIME AND FROM TIME TO TIME DESIGNATE A SUBSTITUTE AUTHORIZED AGENT WITH AN OFFICE IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK (WHICH SUBSTITUTE AGENT AND OFFICE SHALL BE DESIGNATED AS THE PERSON AND ADDRESS FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS), AND (III) SHALL PROMPTLY DESIGNATE SUCH A SUBSTITUTE IF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT CEASES TO HAVE AN OFFICE IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK OR IS DISSOLVED WITHOUT LEAVING A SUCCESSOR.

 

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Section 19.2 Severability .

Wherever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.

Section 19.3 Preferences .

During the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender shall have the continuing and exclusive right to apply or reverse and reapply any and all payments by Borrower to any portion of the obligations of Borrower hereunder. To the extent Borrower makes a payment or payments to Lender, which payment or proceeds or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any Creditors’ Rights Laws, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause, then, to the extent of such payment or proceeds received, the obligations hereunder or part thereof intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continue in full force and effect, as if such payment or proceeds had not been received by Lender.

ARTICLE XX

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 20.1 Survival .

This Agreement and all covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made herein and in the certificates delivered pursuant hereto shall survive the making by Lender of the Loan and the execution and delivery to Lender of the Note, and shall continue in full force and effect so long as all or any of the Debt is outstanding and unpaid unless a longer period is expressly set forth herein or in the other Loan Documents. Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the legal representatives, successors and assigns of such party. All covenants, promises and agreements in this Agreement, by or on behalf of Borrower, shall inure to the benefit of the legal representatives, successors and assigns of Lender.

Section 20.2 Lender’s Discretion .

Whenever pursuant to this Agreement, Lender exercises any right given to it to approve or disapprove, or any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory to Lender, the decision of Lender to approve or disapprove or to decide whether arrangements or terms are satisfactory or not satisfactory shall (except as is otherwise specifically herein provided) be in the sole discretion of Lender and shall be final and conclusive.

 

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Section 20.3 Headings .

The Article and/or Section headings and the Table of Contents in this Agreement are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose.

Section 20.4 Cost of Enforcement .

In the event (a) that the Pledge Agreement is foreclosed in whole or in part, (b) of the bankruptcy, insolvency, rehabilitation or other similar proceeding in respect of Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, Borrower, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower or any of its constituent Persons or an assignment by Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, Borrower or Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower or any of its constituent Persons for the benefit of creditors, or (c) Lender exercises any of its other remedies under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, Borrower shall be chargeable with and agrees to pay all out-of-pocket costs of collection and defense, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs, incurred by Lender or Borrower in connection therewith and in connection with any appellate proceeding or post-judgment action involved therein, together with all required service or use taxes.

Section 20.5 Schedules Incorporated .

The Schedules annexed hereto are hereby incorporated herein as a part of this Agreement with the same effect as if set forth in the body hereof.

Section 20.6 Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses .

Any assignee of Lender’s interest in and to this Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents shall take the same free and clear of all offsets, counterclaims or defenses which are unrelated to such documents which Borrower may otherwise have against any assignor of such documents, and no such unrelated counterclaim or defense shall be interposed or asserted by Borrower in any action or proceeding brought by any such assignee upon such documents and any such right to interpose or assert any such unrelated offset, counterclaim or defense in any such action or proceeding is hereby expressly waived by Borrower.

Section 20.7 No Joint Venture or Partnership; No Third Party Beneficiaries .

(a) Borrower and Lender intend that the relationships created hereunder and under the other Loan Documents be solely that of borrower and lender. Nothing herein or therein is intended to create a joint venture, partnership, tenancy-in-common, or joint tenancy relationship between Borrower and Lender nor to grant Lender any interest in the Collateral other than that of secured party, pledgee or lender.

(b) This Agreement and the other Loan Documents are solely for the benefit of Lender and Borrower and nothing contained in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents shall be deemed to confer upon anyone other than Lender and Borrower any right to insist upon or to enforce the performance or observance of any of the obligations contained herein or therein. All conditions to the obligations of Lender to make the Loan hereunder are imposed solely and

 

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exclusively for the benefit of Lender and no other Person shall have standing to require satisfaction of such conditions in accordance with their terms or be entitled to assume that Lender will refuse to make the Loan in the absence of strict compliance with any or all thereof and no other Person shall under any circumstances be deemed to be a beneficiary of such conditions, any or all of which may be freely waived in whole or in part by Lender if, in Lender’s sole discretion, Lender deems it advisable or desirable to do so.

(c) The general partners, members, principals and (if Borrower is a trust) beneficial owners of Borrower are experienced in the ownership and operation of properties similar to each Individual Property, the Collateral and the Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral, and Borrower and Lender are relying solely upon such expertise and business plan in connection with the ownership and operation of each Individual Property, the Collateral and the Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral. Borrower is not relying on Lender’s expertise, business acumen or advice in connection with the Property, the Collateral or the Senior Mezzanine Collateral.

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Lender is not undertaking the performance of (i) any obligations under the Leases; or (ii) any obligations with respect to such agreements, contracts, certificates, instruments, franchises, permits, trademarks, licenses and other documents.

(e) By accepting or approving anything required to be observed, performed or fulfilled or to be given to Lender pursuant to this Agreement, the Pledge Agreement, the Guaranty, the Environmental Indemnity, the Note or the other Loan Documents, including any officer’s certificate, balance sheet, statement of profit and loss or other financial statement, survey, appraisal, or insurance policy, Lender shall not be deemed to have warranted, consented to, or affirmed the sufficiency, the legality or effectiveness of same, and such acceptance or approval thereof shall not constitute any warranty or affirmation with respect thereto by Lender.

(f) Borrower recognizes and acknowledges that in accepting this Agreement, the Note, the Pledge Agreement, the Guaranty, the Environmental Indemnity and the other Loan Documents, Lender is expressly and primarily relying on the truth and accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement without any obligation to investigate any Individual Property, the Collateral, the Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral, and notwithstanding any investigation of any Individual Property, the Collateral or the Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral by Lender; that such reliance existed on the part of Lender prior to the date hereof, that the warranties and representations are a material inducement to Lender in making the Loan; and that Lender would not be willing to make the Loan and accept this Agreement, the Note, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents in the absence of the warranties and representations as set forth in Article IV .

Section 20.8 Publicity .

All news releases, publicity or advertising by Borrower or its Affiliates through any media intended to reach the general public which refers to the Loan, Lender, or any of their Affiliates shall be subject to the prior written approval of Lender, not to be unreasonably withheld. Lender shall be permitted to make any news, releases, publicity or advertising by Lender or its Affiliates through any media intended to reach the general public which refers to

 

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the Loan, the Property, the Collateral, the Other Senior Mezzanine Collateral, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, Borrower, Other Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Sponsor and their respective Affiliates without the approval of Borrower or any such Persons or with respect to Sponsor, upon the consent of Sponsor, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Borrower agrees that Lender may share any information pertaining to the Loan with its Affiliates in connection with the sale or transfer of all or a portion of the Loan, or any Participations and/or Securities created.

Section 20.9 Conflict; Construction of Documents; Reliance .

In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and any of the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Agreement shall control. The parties hereto acknowledge that they were represented by competent counsel in connection with the negotiation, drafting and execution of this Agreement, the Guaranty, the Environmental Indemnity, and the other Loan Documents and that no such Loan Documents shall be subject to the principle of construing their meaning against the party which drafted same. Borrower acknowledges that, with respect to the Loan, Borrower shall rely solely on its own judgment and advisors in entering into the Loan without relying in any manner on any statements, representations or recommendations of Lender or any parent, subsidiary or Affiliate of Lender. Lender shall not be subject to any limitation whatsoever in the exercise of any rights or remedies available to it under any of the Loan Documents or any other agreements or instruments which govern the Loan by virtue of the ownership by it or any parent, subsidiary or Affiliate of Lender of any equity interest any of them may acquire in Borrower, and Borrower hereby irrevocably waives the right to raise any defense or take any action on the basis of the foregoing with respect to Lender’s exercise of any such rights or remedies. Borrower acknowledges that Lender engages in the business of real estate financings and other real estate transactions and investments which may be viewed as adverse to or competitive with the business of Borrower or its Affiliates.

Section 20.10 Entire Agreement .

This Agreement and the other Loan Documents contain the entire agreement of the parties hereto and thereto in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and all prior agreements among or between such parties, whether oral or written between Borrower and Lender are superseded by the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

THIS AGREEMENT AND ALL OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS EXECUTED BY ANY OF THE PARTIES SUBSTANTIALLY CONCURRENTLY HEREWITH CONSTITUTE A WRITTEN LOAN AGREEMENT AND REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES TO THEM AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.

 

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Section 20.11 Co-Lenders .

(a) Borrower hereby acknowledges and agrees that notwithstanding the fact that the Loan may be serviced by Servicer, prior to a Securitization of the Loan, all requests for approval and consents hereunder and in every instance in which Lender’s consent or approval is required, Borrower shall be required to obtain the consent and approval of the Co-Lenders holding 50.1% (individually or in the aggregate) or more of the Loan and all copies of documents, reports, requests and other delivery obligations of Borrower required hereunder shall be delivered by Borrower to each Co-Lender.

(b) Following the Closing Date (i) the liabilities of Lender shall be several and not joint, (ii) no Co-Lender shall be responsible for the obligations of the other Co-Lender, and (iii) each Co-Lender shall be liable to Borrower only for their respective Ratable Share of the Loan. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, all indemnities by Borrower and obligations for principal and interest payments, payment of prepayment fees, exits fees, default interest or any other amounts due hereunder, including costs, expenses, damages or advances each as set forth herein shall run to and benefit each Co-Lender in accordance with its Ratable Share.

(c) Each Co-Lender agrees that it has, independently and without reliance on the other Co-Lender, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis of Borrower and its Affiliates and decision to enter into this Agreement and that it will, independently and without reliance upon the other Co-Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own analysis and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement or under any other Loan Document.

(d) In connection with any consent or approval under the Loan Documents, or any other circumstance in which “Lender” has the right to take an action and obtain reimbursement therefor from Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower under the Loan Documents, each Co-Lender agrees that the Co-Lenders shall be entitled to designate as many Persons as they desire but that Borrower and its Affiliates shall only be obligated to pay the legal fees, costs and expenses incurred by one Lender and not all Co-Lenders, except in an Event of Default in which case the foregoing limitation shall not apply. The Co-Lenders shall also designate one Co-Lender or one Servicer to act as the agent for all Co-Lenders for all dealings with Borrower under the Loan Documents.

Section 20.12 Certain Additional Rights of Lender .

Notwithstanding anything which may be contained in this Agreement to the contrary, Lender shall have:

(a) the right to designate any party to receive payment of all fees, costs and expenses otherwise payable to Lender under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents;

(b) the right to routinely consult with and advise Borrower’s management regarding the significant business activities and business and financial developments of Borrower, provided, however, that such consultations shall not include discussions of

 

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environmental compliance programs or disposal of hazardous substances. Consultation meetings should occur on a regular basis (no less frequently than quarterly) with Lender having the right to call special meetings at any reasonable times;

(c) the right, without restricting any other right of Lender under this Agreement (including any similar right), to restrict, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Borrower’s payments of management consulting, director or similar fees to affiliates of Borrower (or their personnel);

(d) the right, without restricting any other rights of Lender under this Agreement (including any similar right), upon an Event of Default, to vote the owners’ interests in Borrower pursuant to irrevocable proxies granted, at the request of Borrower in advance for this purpose; and

(e) the right, without restricting any other rights of Lender under this Agreement (including any similar right), to restrict the transfer to voting interests of Borrower held by its members or partners (as the case may be), and the right to restrict the transfer of interests in such member or partner (as the case may be), except for any transfer that is expressly permitted under any of the Mortgage Loan Documents, Loan Documents or Other Mezzanine Loan Documents.

Section 20.13 Registered Form . Lender or, at Lender’s option, Agent, as a non-fiduciary agent of Borrower, shall maintain (a) a copy of each assignment of all or any portion of either of the Notes (as “ Assignment Agreement ”) delivered to it, and (b) a register within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 5(f).103-1(c) (the “ Register ”), in which it will register the name and address of Lender and the name and address of each assignee of Lender under this Agreement and each Assignment Agreement, and the principal amount of the Loan (and stated interest thereon) owing to each such Lender pursuant to the terms hereof and of each Assignment Agreement. Borrower, Lender and Agent may not treat any Person whose name is not recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender for the purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary or any notation of ownership or other writing on any Note. The Register shall be available for inspection by Lender or Borrower at Agent’s principal place of business, at any reasonable time and from time to time, upon reasonable prior notice. Borrower hereby appoints Agent as its non-fiduciary agent for purposes of compliance with US Treasury Regulation Section 5(f).103-1(c). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and Borrower, Lender and Agent shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register as the owner of such interest for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.

Section 20.14 Collateral Agent; Lead Lender . Lender (and its successors and assigns as a lender hereunder) hereby appoints and authorizes Blackstone (together with its successors and assigns as a lender hereunder and/or any trustee in a Securitization) to act as agent for all of the entities constituting Lender under this Agreement for the purpose of holding, releasing and otherwise dealing with, subject to and in accordance with the terms of any co-lender and/or participation agreement(s) from time to time in effect among the parties constituting Lender (each such party, an “ Individual Lender ”), all collateral (including all certificated limited liability company interests and limited liability company powers and the

 

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Mezzanine Cash Management Account) for the Loan. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 20.14 , Blackstone has the right to delegate any of its rights granted under this Section 20.14 to the servicer under any servicing agreement or custodian under any custodial agreement entered into pursuant to any of the aforementioned co-lender and/or participation agreements.

Section 20.15 Bankruptcy Waivers and Assurances .

(a) Assurances of Future Non-Impairment . Borrower acknowledges and agrees (i) that Lender has expressed its intent and expectation that the concessions, modifications, and accommodations set forth in this Agreement and the Loan Documents constitute the final and conclusive statement of their lending relationship with Borrower Parties, (ii) that Borrower Parties will fully, faithfully and completely pay all obligations under the Loan Documents and comply with all other terms and conditions in this Agreement and the Loan Documents, and (iii) that Lender shall not be subject to any additional business or legal risks with respect to payment of obligations under the Loan Documents. To confirm and realize this expectation and intent, Borrower provides the following representations, acknowledgments, warranties, and agreements:

(i) Borrower acknowledges and agrees that, by entering into this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, Lender is willing to afford Borrower a reasonable opportunity to satisfy all of its obligations under the Loan Documents in accordance with the terms and conditions in the Loan Documents, provided , however , that Lender is not willing to accept the additional risk of a future restructuring, renegotiation, or modification of any terms and conditions in the Loan Documents. Borrower further acknowledges and agrees that the representations, acknowledgments, agreements, and warranties made by Borrower (and other Borrower Parties) constitute a material inducement to Lender to enter into this Agreement and the related Loan Documents, and that Lender is relying on such representations and warranties, has changed and will continue to change its position in reliance thereon, and that Lender would not have entered into this Agreement and the related Loan Documents without such representations, acknowledgments, agreements, and warranties.

(ii) Borrower represents and warrants that the performance of the terms and conditions under the Loan Documents is feasible, realistic, and achievable.

(iii) Borrower acknowledges and agrees that Lender has no obligation to, and does not intend to agree to, accept any subsequent restructuring proposal or make any subsequent loans or other financial accommodations to Borrower or any other Borrower Party. Lender has not, directly or indirectly, encouraged Borrower to anticipate or expect any favorable consideration of any future business plans or requests for additional modifications, amendments or supplements of or to the Loan Documents. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that Lender’s present objectives and goals may include insistence upon full, timely and strict compliance with all terms and conditions of the Loan Documents, and a refusal to consider or accept any subsequent proposals for restructuring or modifications of the Loan Documents.

 

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(iv) Borrower represents and warrants that it has no present intention currently or in the future to file a voluntary petition for bankruptcy under the Bankruptcy Code.

(v) Neither Borrower nor any of the other Borrower Parties shall under any circumstances resist, hinder, or delay Lender’s enforcement of any rights or remedies it may have under the Loan Documents, including (i) seeking in any state or federal court or any foreign tribunal an injunction or order which may stay or limit Lender’s enforcement of such rights and remedies, (ii) filing a voluntary petition for bankruptcy under the Bankruptcy Code, or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws, and (iii) inducing, supporting, or encouraging any third party to file an involuntary petition against Borrower or any other Borrower Party under the Bankruptcy Code.

(b) Waivers and Assurances in Bankruptcy . If, for any reason, Borrower or any of the other Borrower Parties becomes a debtor in a case under the Bankruptcy Code, then Borrower hereby agrees as follows:

(i) To the extent permitted by applicable law and not inconsistent with Borrower’s discharge of compliance with its fiduciary duty, as advised by counsel, Borrower shall consent, and shall cause the other Borrower Parties to consent, to any termination or modification of the automatic stay under Section 362 of Bankruptcy Code as may be requested by Lender or Agent, and hereby expressly waives, and shall cause each other Borrower Party to waive and not to seek or exercise, any and all rights, protections, and benefits of the automatic stay or similar injunctive relief available under the Bankruptcy Code. Borrower shall not seek, and shall not permit the other Borrower Parties to seek, a supplementary injunction under Section 105 of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise to further stay or hinder Lender or Agent in the enforcement of their rights and remedies.

(ii) Borrower acknowledges and agrees that in the event of its bankruptcy, “adequate protection” for the interests of Lender must, at a minimum, include the following: (a) a cure of all prepetition monetary defaults under the Loan Documents within ninety (90) days from the commencement of the case; (b) the timely performance of all monetary obligations under the Loan Documents arising from and after the commencement of the case; and (c) such debtor shall file within ninety (90) days of the commencement of the case a plan of reorganization which provides for a treatment which is acceptable to Lender, or which leaves the interests of Lender unimpaired. Failure to provide adequate protection on such terms shall constitute a separate and distinct cause for the termination of the automatic stay in the case.

(iii) Borrower shall not, and shall not permit the other Borrower Parties to, seek to modify, impair, or limit the rights and remedies of Lender under Sections 506(c) or 552(b) of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise, and shall not seek to obtain credit or incur debt to be secured by a senior or equal lien on any of Lender’s collateral pursuant to Section 364(b) or otherwise.

(iv) Borrower shall not, and shall not permit the other Borrower Parties to, propose, support, encourage, induce, or vote in favor of any plan of reorganization that seeks to alter, modify, abridge, or eliminate, in any respect, any of the rights and remedies of Lender or Agent.

 

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Section 20.16 General Release .

Borrower, on behalf of itself, all Borrower Parties, and each of their respective past, present and future subsidiaries, affiliates, divisions, directors, shareholders, officers, employees, partners, members, managers, representatives, advisors, servicers, attorneys and agents and each of their respective heirs, transferees, executors, administrators, personal representatives, legal representatives, predecessors, successors and assigns (including any successors by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or a substantial portion of any such Persons’ assets and business), each in their capacity as such (collectively, the “ Releasing Parties ”), hereby releases and forever discharges all Indemnified Parties from any and all Liabilities (including any Liabilities which any Releasing Party does not know or suspect to exist in its favor as of the Closing Date, which if known by such Releasing Party might have affected such Releasing Party’s release of an Indemnified Party, and including any Servicing Claims, but not any claims for contribution or indemnification that may exist in respect of Servicing Claims made by third parties that are not parties to the Release and Indemnity) that are or may be based in whole or part on any act, omission, transaction, event, or other circumstance taking place or existing on or prior to the date hereof, which the Releasing Parties or any of them may have or which may hereafter be asserted or accrue against Indemnified Parties or any of them, resulting from or in any way relating to any act or omission done or committed by Indemnified Parties, or any of them, prior to the date hereof in each case connection with or arising out of the Loan or the Loan Documents. The releases contained in this Section 20.16 apply to all Liabilities which the Releasing Parties or any of them have or which may hereafter arise against the Indemnified Parties or any of them in connection with or arising out of the Loan or the Loan Documents, as a result of acts or omissions occurring before the date hereof, whether or not known or suspected by the parties hereto. Borrower expressly acknowledges that although ordinarily a general release does not extend to claims which the releasing party does not know or suspect to exist in his, her or its favor, which if known by him, her or it must have materially affected his, her or its settlement with the party released, Borrower has carefully considered and taken into account in determining to enter into this Agreement the possible existence of such unknown losses or claims. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Borrower, on behalf of itself and all of the Releasing Parties expressly waives any and all rights conferred upon it by any statute or rule of law which provides that a release does not extend to claims which the claimant does not know or suspect to exist in his, her or its favor at the time of executing the release, which if known by him, her or it must have materially affected his, her or its settlement with the released party, including the following provisions of California Civil Code Section 1542:

“A general release does not extend to claims which the creditor does not know or suspect to exist in his or her favor at the time of executing the release, which if known by him or her must have materially affected his or her settlement with the debtor.”

This release by Releasing Parties shall constitute a complete defense to any Liability released pursuant to this release. Nothing in this release shall be construed as (or shall be admissible in any legal action or proceeding as) an admission by any Co-Lender or any other

 

-232-


Indemnified Party that any Liability exists which is within the scope of those hereby released. This Section 20.16 shall survive the repayment and performance of all obligations under the Loan Documents, and the reconveyance, foreclosure, or other extinguishment of any related security instruments. For the avoidance of doubt, by agreeing to this Section 20.16 , Releasing Parties represent and acknowledge that none of them may seek to use any of the Liabilities released herein as a set-off of any other obligation that may exist between any Releasing Party and Indemnified Party. In addition, Liabilities released herein shall include any Releasing Party’s right to contribution or any other similar demand that might otherwise exist (and the terms of this sentence shall control over any conflicting provision in any other Loan Document, including the Release and Indemnity).

In no event shall the provisions of this Section 20.16 be deemed to limit any other release of any Indemnified Parties under any other Loan Document, including the Release and Indemnity, and all such releases of any Indemnified Parties shall be read in the broadest possible manner notwithstanding anything contained herein.

[SIGNATURE PAGE IMMEDIATELY FOLLOWS]

 

-233-


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their duly authorized representatives, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

BORROWER:

 

  , a
Delaware limited liability company

 

By:  

 

 
  Name:  
  Title:  


 

LENDER:
BRE/HH ACQUISITIONS L.L.C.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
BARCLAYS CAPITAL REAL ESTATE FINANCE INC., a Delaware corporation
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:


EXHIBIT A

Borrower Party Equity Ownership Structure

[See Attached]

 

-2-


EXHIBIT B

Qualified Transferees

 

1. Apollo

 

2. Baupost Group

 

3. Centerbridge Partners

 

4. Colony Capital

 

5. Northwood Capital

 

6. Oaktree Capital

 

7. TPG

 

8. Wheelock Street Capital

 

9. Blackacre Capital Management

 

10. Dune Capital Management

 

11. Fortress Investment Group

 

12. USAA

 

13. ADIA

 

14. Carlyle Group

 

15. Paulson Investment Co.

 

16. Starwood Capital

 

17. Walton Street Capital

 

18. Westbrook Partners

 

19. Lone Star

 

20. Blackstone


EXHIBIT C

Sources and Uses Statement

[See Attached]


EXHIBIT D

Form Estoppel Certificate

 

Loan No.:                          [Property Name]

ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE

This Certificate is given to BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance, Inc. (collectively, “ Lender ”), by                                 , a                                  (“ Tenant ”), with the understanding that Lender will rely on this Certificate in connection with a loan (the “ Loan ”) secured directly or indirectly by interests in                                 , the owner of the hotel commonly known as                                 , located at                                  (the “ Property ”).

Tenant hereby certifies as follows:

1. The undersigned is the Tenant under that certain lease dated             , 20     (the “ Lease ”) executed by                                  (“ Landlord ”) or its predecessor in interest, as landlord and Tenant or its predecessor in interest, as tenant. The Lease is presently in full force and effect and a true, correct and complete copy of the Lease, together with any amendments, modifications and supplements thereto, is attached hereto. The Lease is the entire agreement between Landlord (or any affiliated party) and Tenant (or any affiliated party) pertaining to the leased premises. There are no amendments, modifications, supplements, arrangements, side letters or understandings, oral or written, of any sort, of the Lease, except                                 .

2. Tenant’s Lease terms: approximately                                  leasable square feet (the “ Premises ”); the commencement date of the term of the Lease is                                 ; the expiration date of the term of the Lease is                                 ; the fixed annual minimum rent is $            , payable monthly in advance on the      day of each calendar month; no rent has been prepaid except for the current month; Tenant agrees not to pay rent more than one month in advance; rent payments began on             , 20    ; the fixed annual minimum rent is subject to rental increases as set forth in the Lease, and the last increase covers the period from             , 20     through             , 20    ; Tenant’s percentage share of operating expenses/common area charges, insurance and real estate taxes is     %, which is currently being paid on an estimated basis in advance at the rate of $         per month; Tenant is obligated to pay percentage rent equal to     % of annual gross sales in excess of $        ; all rent has been paid through             , 20    ; and Tenant has paid a security deposit of $            .

3. Tenant does not have any right or option to: renew or extend the term of the Lease, or to expand into any additional space, or to terminate the Lease in whole or in part prior to the expiration of the term, or to purchase all or any part of the Property or the Premises, except                                 .


4. Tenant has unconditionally accepted the Premises and is satisfied with all the work done by and required of Landlord, if any; Tenant has taken possession and is in occupancy of the Premises, and all tenant improvements in the Premises have been completed by Landlord; and as of the date hereof Tenant is not aware of any defect in the Premises.

5. All obligations of Landlord under the Lease have been performed, and Landlord is not in default under the Lease. There are no offsets or defenses that Tenant has against the full enforcement of the Lease by Landlord. No free periods of rent, tenant improvements, contributions or other concessions have been granted to Tenant; Landlord is not reimbursing Tenant or paying Tenant’s rent obligations under any other lease; and Tenant has not advanced any funds for or on behalf of Landlord for which Tenant has a right of deduction from, or set off against, future rent payments.

6. Tenant is not in default under the Lease. Tenant has not assigned, transferred or hypothecated the Lease or any interest therein or subleased all or any portion of the Premises. Tenant is not insolvent and is able to pay its debts as they mature. Tenant has not declared bankruptcy or similar insolvency proceeding, and has no present intentions of doing so, no such proceeding has been commenced against Tenant seeking such relief, and Tenant has no knowledge that any such proceeding is threatened.

7. Tenant hereby acknowledges and agrees that Tenant’s rights under the Lease shall be subject and subordinate to Lender’s rights under any mortgage, deed of trust or similar agreement given by Landlord in connection with the Loan. Tenant shall attorn to and accept performance by Lender of any covenant, agreement or obligation of Landlord contained in the Lease with the same force and effect as if performed by Landlord. In no event, however, shall Lender be obligated to perform any such covenant, agreement, or obligation of Landlord under the Lease.

8. The term “ Lender ” as used herein includes any successor or assign of the named Lender and the term “ Landlord ” as used herein includes any successor or assign of the named Landlord. The person executing this Estoppel Certificate is authorized by Tenant to do so and execution hereof is the binding act of Tenant enforceable against Tenant.

Dated:             , 20    .

 

TENANT:

 

By:  
Name:  
Title:  


EXHIBIT E

Approved Form of Remington Management Agreement

[See Attached]


SCHEDULE I(a)

BORROWER

 

Borrower

 

Organizational ID #

HH Mezz Borrower A-3 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

  4372559

HH Mezz Borrower C-3 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

  4372599

HH Mezz Borrower D-3 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

  4372684

HH Mezz Borrower F-3 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

  4372752

HH Mezz Borrower G-3 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

  4372787


SCHEDULE I(b)

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrowers, Organizational ID Numbers, Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Properties

and Allocated Loan Amounts

 

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Owner

  

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property

  

Type/Place

of

Organization

   Organizational
ID
   Allocated
Loan
Amount
 

1.

  

Portsmouth Hotel Associates, LLC

  

Portsmouth Renaissance and Conference Center, 425 Water Street, Portsmouth, VA 23704

   Delaware    3005218    $ 2,372,899.09   

2.

  

HH Texas Hotel Associates, L.P.

  

Sugar Land Marriott Hotel and Conference Center, 16090 City Walk, Sugar Land, TX 77479

   Delaware    3482995    $ 5,505,746.25   

3.

  

HH San Antonio LLC

  

Plaza San Antonio Marriott, 555 South Alamo Street, San Antonio, TX 78205

   Delaware    4386105    $ 3,388,748.05   


Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Owner

  

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property

  

Type/Place

of

Organization

   Organizational
ID
   Allocated
Loan
Amount
 

4.

  

HH Savannah LLC

  

Hyatt Regency Savannah, 2 West Bay Street, Savannah, GA 31401

   Delaware    3818753    $ 8,452,483.69   

5.

  

HH Tampa Westshore LLC

  

Hilton Tampa Westshore, 2225 North Lois Avenue, Tampa, FL 33607-2355

   Delaware    3748161    $ 2,016,188.77   

6.

  

HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P.

  

Dallas-Fort Worth Airport Marriott, 8440 Freeport Parkway, Irving, TX 75063

   Delaware    3847840    $ 7,134,206.41   

 

Schedule I -2-


 

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Owner

  

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property

  

Type/Place

of

Organization

   Organizational
ID
   Allocated
Loan
Amount
 

7.

  

HH FP Portfolio LLC

  

Hyatt Regency Wind Watch Long Island, 1717 Motor Parkway, Hauppauge, NY 11788

   Delaware    3830654    $ 2,884,700.85   

8.

  

HH FP Portfolio LLC

  

Crowne Plaza Atlanta - Ravinia, 4355 Ashford - Dunwoody Road, Atlanta, GA 30346

   Delaware    3830654    $ 5,397,182.24   

9.

  

HH FP Portfolio LLC

  

Hilton Parsippany, One Hilton Court, Route 10, Parsippany, NJ 07054

   Delaware    3830654    $ 3,954,831.82   

10.

  

HH FP Portfolio LLC

  

Hampton Parsippany, One Hilton Court, Route 10, Parsippany, NJ 07054

   Delaware    3830654    $ 1,434,595.85   

 

Schedule I -3-


 

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Owner

  

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property

  

Type/Place

of

Organization

   Organizational
ID
   Allocated
Loan
Amount
 

11.

  

HH LC Portfolio LLC

  

Omaha Marriott, 10220 Regency Circle, Omaha, NE 68114

   Delaware    3885655    $ 4,668,252.46   

12.

  

HH Annapolis Holding LLC

  

Sheraton Annapolis 173 Jennifer Road Annapolis, MD 21401

   Delaware    4002268    $ 1,574,178.15   

13.

  

HH Palm Springs LLC

  

Renaissance Palm Springs 888 E Tahquitz Canyon Way Palm Springs, CA 92262

   Delaware    3982832    $ 4,559,688.45   

14.

  

HH Churchill Hotel Associates, L.P.

  

The Churchill, 1914 Connecticut Ave. NW, Washington DC, 20009

   Delaware    4065147    $ 4,993,944.49   

 

Schedule I -4-


 

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Owner

  

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property

  

Type/Place

of

Organization

   Organizational
ID
   Allocated
Loan
Amount
 

15.

  

HH Melrose Hotel Associates, L.P.

  

The Melrose, 2430 Pennsylvania Ave. NW, Washington DC, 20037

   Delaware    4118310    $ 6,017,548.02   

16.

  

HH Atlanta LLC

  

Ritz-Carlton Atlanta Downtown, 181 Peachtree Street Northeast, Atlanta, GA 30303

   Delaware    4218175    $ 5,211,072.51   

17.

  

HH LC Portfolio LLC

  

Hilton Garden Inn Virginia Beach Town Center, 252 Town Center Drive, Virginia Beach, VA 23462

   Delaware    3885655    $ 2,543,499.68   

 

Schedule I -5-


 

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Owner

  

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property

  

Type/Place

of

Organization

   Organizational
ID
   Allocated
Loan
Amount
 

18.

  

HH Baltimore Holdings LLC

  

Hilton Garden Inn BWI Airport, 1516 Aero Drive, Linthicum, MD 21090

   Delaware    3823705    $ 1,915,379.33   

19.

  

HH LC Portfolio LLC

  

Residence Inn Tampa Downtown, 101 East Tyler Street, Tampa, FL 33602

   Delaware    3885655    $ 1,240,731.55   

20.

  

HH LC Portfolio LLC

  

Courtyard Savannah Historic District, 415 West Liberty Street, Savannah, GA 31401

   Delaware    3885655    $ 2,590,027.11   

21.

  

HH FP Portfolio LLC

  

Courtyard Boston Tremont, 275 Tremont Street, Boston, MA 02116

   Delaware    3830654    $ 6,118,357.46   

 

Schedule I -6-


 

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Owner

  

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property

  

Type/Place

of

Organization

   Organizational
ID
   Allocated
Loan
Amount
 

22.

  

HH Denver LLC

  

Courtyard Denver Airport, 6901 Tower Rd, Denver, CO 80249

   Delaware    3849976    $ 3,125,092.59   

23.

  

HH Gaithersburg Borrower

LLC

  

Courtyard Gaithersburg Washingtonian Center, 204 Boardwalk Place, Gaithersburg, MD 20878

   Delaware    4372551    $ 3,233,656.60   

24.

  

HH Chicago LLC

  

Silversmith, 10 S Wabash Ave, Chicago, IL 60603

   Delaware    4288485    $ 1,830,079.04   

25.

  

HH Austin Hotel Associates, LP

  

Hilton Garden Inn Austin 500 North IH35, Austin, 78701

   Delaware    4321155    $ 2,915,719.14   

 

Schedule I -7-


SCHEDULE I(c)

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property Owners, Organizational ID Numbers, CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties

and Allocated Loan Amounts

 

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property Owner

  

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property

   Type/Place of
Organization
   Organizational
ID
   Allocated
Loan
Amount
(in $)
 

1.

  

HH Boston Back Bay LLC

  

Hilton Boston Back Bay 40 Dalton Street Boston, Massachusetts 02115-3123

   Delaware    4045336    $ 13,748,591.12   

2.

  

HH Princeton LLC

  

Westin Princeton 201 Village Boulevard Princeton, New Jersey 08540

   Delaware    4050581    $ 0   

3.

  

HH Nashville LLC

  

Nashville Renaissance 611 Commerce Street Nashville, Tennessee 37203

   Delaware    4092603    $ 9,282,488.27   

 

Schedule I -8-


SCHEDULE II

OPERATING LESSEES

HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC

HHC TRS Tampa LLC

HHC TRS Savannah LLC

HHC TRS Baltimore LLC

HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC

HHC TRS Highland LLC

HHC TRS Melrose LLC

HHC TRS Atlanta LLC

HHC TRS Chicago

LLC HHC TRS Austin LLC

HHC TRS OP LLC

HHC TRS Princeton LLC

HHCTRS Nashville LLC


SCHEDULE III

MISSING LICENSES AND PERMITS

 

1. Licenses/Permits Which Will Require Transfer/Notification:

 

 

Westin Princeton

 

  a. Licenses to Conduct Eating, Drinking or Retail Food Establishment


SCHEDULE IV

CIGNA MORTGAGE LOAN DOCUMENTS

PRINCETON LOAN DOCUMENTS:

 

  1. Omnibus Agreement dated as of             . 2011, by and among HH Princeton LLC (“ Princeton Borrower ”), HHC TRS Princeton LLC (“ Princeton Operating Tenant ”), Connecticut General Life Insurance Company (“ CGLIC ”), ING Life Insurance and Annuity Company (“ ILIAC ”) and Reliastar Life Insurance Company (“ ReliaStar ”).

 

  2. Promissory Note dated as of January 6, 2006, by Princeton Borrower to CGLIC, in the original principal amount of $35,000,000.

 

  3. Leasehold Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Rents and Leases and Fixture Filing dated as of January 6, 2006, by Princeton Borrower and Princeton Operating Tenant in favor of CGLIC.

 

  4. First Amendment to Leasehold Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Rents and Fixture Filing dated as of July 17, 2007, by and among Princeton Borrower, Princeton Operating Tenant and CGLIC.

 

  5. Assignment of Rents and Leases dated as of January 6, 2006, by Princeton Borrower and Princeton Operating Tenant to CGLIC.

 

  6. Collateral Assignment of Contracts, Licenses, Permits and Warranties and Security Agreement dated as of January 6, 2006, by Princeton Borrower and Princeton Operating Tenant to CGLIC.

 

  7. Borrower’s Certificate dated as of January 6, 2006, by Princeton Borrower to CGLIC.

 

  8. Guarantor’s Certificate dated as of             , 2011, by Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership (“ Ashford ”) and PRISA III REIT Operating LP (“ PRISA III ”) to CGLIC.

 

  9. Environmental Indemnification Agreement dated as of             . 2011, by Princeton Borrower, Ashford and PRISA III, for the benefit of CGLIC.

 

  10. Non-Recourse Exceptions Guaranty dated as of             , 2011, by Ashford and PRISA III in favor of CGLIC.

 

  11. Real Estate Tax Escrow and Security Agreement dated as of January 6, 2006, by and among Princeton Borrower, CGLIC and Midland Loan Services (“ Midland ”).


  12. Debt Service Shortfall Reserve Escrow and Security Agreement dated as of             , 2011, by and among Princeton Borrower, CGLIC and Midland.

 

  13. FF&E Escrow Agreement dated as of January 6, 2006, by and among Princeton Borrower, Princeton Operating Tenant, CGLIC and Midland.

 

  14. Collateral Assignment of Management Agreement dated as of             , 2011, by and among Princeton Borrower, Princeton Operating Tenant and Manager to CGLIC.

 

  15. Subordination Agreement (Operating Lease) dated as of January 6, 2006, by and between Princeton Operating Tenant and CGLIC.

 

  16. Post Closing Side Letter Agreement dated as of January 6, 2006, by and among Princeton Borrower, Princeton Operating Tenant and CGLIC.

 

  17. Entity Non-Foreign Affidavit dated as of January 6, 2006, by Princeton Borrower.

NASHVILLE LOAN DOCUMENTS

 

  1. Omnibus Agreement dated as of             , 2011, by and among HH Nashville LLC (“ Nashville Borrower ”), HHC TRS Nashville LLC (“ Nashville Operating Tenant ”) and Connecticut General Life Insurance Company (“ CGLIC ”).

 

  2. Promissory Note dated as of March 13, 2006, by Nashville Borrower to CGLIC, in the original principal amount of $52,000,000.

 

  3. Leasehold Deed of Trust and Security Agreement by Nashville Borrower and Nashville Operating Tenant, as grantor, to W. Rowlett Scott, as trustee, for the benefit of CGLIC dated as of March 13, 2006.

 

  4. First Amendment to Deed of Trust and Security Agreement dated as of March 13, 2006, by and among Nashville Borrower, Nashville Operating Tenant and CGLIC.

 

  5. Assignment of Rents and Leases dated as of March 13, 2006, by Nashville Borrower and Nashville Operating Tenant to CGLIC.

 

  6. Collateral Assignment of Contracts, Licenses, Permits and Warranties and Security Agreement dated as of March 13, 2006, by Nashville Borrower and Nashville Operating Tenant to CGLIC.

 

  7. Borrower’s Certificate dated as of March 13, 2006, by Nashville Borrower to CGLIC.


  8. Guarantor’s Certificate dated as of             , 2011, by Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership (“ Ashford ”) and PRISA III REIT Operating LP (“ PRISA III ”).

 

  9. Environmental Indemnification Agreement dated as of             , 2011, by Nashville Borrower, Ashford and PRISA III, for the benefit of CGLIC.

 

  10. Non-Recourse Exceptions Guaranty dated as of             , 2011, by Ashford and PRISA III in favor of CGLIC.

 

  11. Real Estate Tax Escrow and Security Agreement dated as of March 13, 2006, by and among Nashville Borrower, CGLIC and Midland Loan Services (“ Midland ”).

 

  12. FF&E Escrow and Security Agreement dated as of March 13, 2006, by and among Nashville Borrower, Nashville Operating Tenant, CGLIC and Midland.

 

  13. Deposit Account Control Agreement dated as of March 13, 2006, by and among Nashville Operating Tenant, CGLIC and Bank of America, N.A.

 

  14. Assignment of Management Agreement, Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement and Consent of Management dated as of March 13, 2006, by and among Nashville Borrower, Nashville Operating Tenant, Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC and CGLIC.

 

  15. Subordination Agreement (Operating Lease) dated as of March 13, 2006, by and between Nashville Operating Tenant and CGLIC.

 

  16. Post Closing Side Letter Agreement dated as of March 13, 2006, by and among Nashville Borrower, Nashville Operating Tenant and CGLIC.

 

  17. Entity Non-Foreign Affidavit dated as of March 13, 2006, by Nashville Borrower.

 

  18. Side Letter re: Waiver of Insurance Requirements dated as of March 13, 2006, by and between Nashville Borrower, Nashville Operating Tenant and CGLIC.

 

  19. Side Letter dated as of March 13, 2006, from CGLIC to Nashville Hotel Properties Owners Association, Inc. and Nashville Hotel Properties Regime.

 

  20. Letter Agreement re: Convention Center Parcel dated as of March 13, 2006, by and among Nashville Borrower, Nashville Operating Tenant, Highland Hospitality, L.P. and CGLIC.


BOSTON BACK BAY LOAN DOCUMENTS

 

  1. Omnibus Agreement dated as of             , 2011, by and among HH Boston Back Bay, LLC (“ Boston Borrower ”), HHC TRS OP LLC (“ Boston Operating Tenant ”) and Connecticut General Life Insurance Company (“ CGLIC ”).

 

  2. Promissory Note dated as of December 6, 2005, by Boston Borrower to CGLIC, in the original principal amount of $69,000,000.

 

  3. Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Rents and Leases and Fixture Filing dated as of December 6, 2005, by Boston Borrower and Boston Operating Tenant in favor of CGLIC.

 

  4. First Amendment to Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Rents and Fixture Filing dated as of July 17, 2007, by and among Boston Borrower, Boston Operating Tenant, CGLIC and The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

 

  5. Assignment of Rents and Leases dated as of December 6, 2005, by Boston Borrower and Boston Operating Tenant to CGLIC.

 

  6. Collateral Assignment of Contracts, Licenses, Permits and Warranties and Security Agreement dated as of December 6, 2005, by Boston Borrower and Boston Operating Tenant to CGLIC.

 

  7. Borrower’s Certificate dated as of December 6, 2005, by Boston Borrower to CGLIC.

 

  8. Guarantor’s Certificate dated as of             , 2011, by Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership (“ Ashford ”) and PRISA III REIT Operating LP (“ PRISA III ”)

 

  9. Environmental Indemnification Agreement dated as of             , 2011, by Boston Borrower, Ashford and PRISA III, for the benefit of CGLIC.

 

  10. Non-Recourse Exceptions Guaranty dated as of             , 2011, by Ashford and PRISA III in favor of CGLIC.

 

  11. Deposit Account Control Agreement dated as of December 6, 2005, by and among Boston Operating Tenant, CGLIC and Bank of America, N.A.

 

  12. Real Estate Tax Escrow and Security Agreement dated as of December 6, 2005, by and among Boston Borrower, CGLIC and Midland Loan Services (“ Midland ”).

 

  13. FF&E Escrow Agreement dated as of December 6, 2005, by and among Boston Borrower, Boston Operating Tenant, CGLIC and Midland.

 

  14. Liquor License Agreement dated as of December 6, 2005, by and among Hilton Hotels Corporation, Hilton Systems Inc., Boston Operating Tenant and Boston Borrower.


  15. Agreement Regarding Hotel Management dated as of December 6, 2005, by and among Boston Borrower, Boston Operating Tenant, Hilton Hotels Corporation and to CGLIC.

 

  16. Subordination Agreement (Operating Lease) dated as of December 6, 2005, by and between Boston Operating Tenant and CGLIC.

 

  17. Post Closing Side Letter Agreement dated as of January 6, 2006, by and among Boston Borrower, Boston Operating Tenant and CGLIC.

 

  18. Entity Non-Foreign Affidavit dated as of January 6, 2006, by Boston Borrower.


SCHEDULE V

GROUND LEASES

DESCRIPTION OF GROUND LEASES

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Properties

Full:

(1) Palm Springs

Sublease (Hotels I-XI) dated December 31, 1984 as supplemented by Supplement (For the Purposes of Confirming Legal Description) to Sublease dated December 3, 1992, as amended by Amendment of Sublease, dated November 5, 1998 and as assigned by Assignment and Termination of Sub-subleases, dated November 5, 1998 and as further assigned by Assignment of Ground Sublease dated July 14, 2005, and as further affected by that certain Estoppel Certificate, dated July 17, 2007 and as further affected by that certain Estoppel Certificate, dated February 3, 2011.

(2) Annapolis

Ground Lease dated June 1, 1983, as amended by First Amendment to Ground Lease dated October 24, 1986, as further amended by that certain Deed of Assignment and Assumption of Lease and Amendment dated September 28, 1994, as further amended by that certain Second Amendment to Ground Lease dated March 29, 2000, as further amended by that certain Landlord’s Certificate dated April 19, 2000, as assigned by that certain Assignment and Assumption of Lease and Consent dated April 27, 2000, as further amended by that certain Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment, Agreement dated May 4, 2000, as further amended by that certain Landlord’s Consent and Estoppel Certificate and Amendment to Security Instrument dated on or around March, 2001, as assigned by that certain Assignment and Assumption of Lease and Consent dated February 4, 2005, and as further amended by that certain Landlord’s Consent and Estoppel Certificate and Amendment to Security Instrument dated October 4, 2005, as affected by that certain Landlord’s Consent and Estoppel Certificate, dated August 31, 2007.

(3) Portsmouth

Hotel Lease Agreement dated May 24, 1999, as such lease is evidenced by Memorandum of Lease, recorded in the Clerk’s Office of the Circuit Court of Portsmouth, Virginia at Book 1260, Page 1051 and that certain Conference Center Lease Agreement dated May 24, 1999, as such is evidenced by Memorandum of Lease, recorded in the Clerk’s Office of the Circuit Court of Portsmouth, Virginia at Book 1260, Page 1057, each as affected by that certain Ground Lessor’s Estoppel Certificate dated as of February 15, 2011.


Partial:

(1) Sugar Land

Conference Center and Parking Lease Agreement, dated February 28, 2002 as amended by that certain First Amendment to Conference Center and Parking Lease Agreement dated August 3, 2003 and that certain Second Amendment to Conference Center and Parking Garage Lease Agreement dated April 19, 2005, and as further affected by that certain Ground Lease Estoppel Certificate dated July 20, 2007, and as further affected by that certain Lease Estoppel Certificate dated February 28, 2011 and as further affected by that certain Lease Consent dated February 28, 2011.

(2) San Antonio

Lease Agreement dated February 9, 1978 as assigned by Assignment of Real Property Lease dated July 30, 1980, as amended by Amendment to Plaza Nacional German-English School Lease dated October 3, 1985, as assigned by Assignment of Real Property Lease dated effective March 18, 1994, and consented to by the City of San Antonio pursuant to Ordinance 79766, dated March 10, 1994, as assigned by Assignment of Real Property Lease dated effective August 23, 1995, and consented to by the City of San Antonio pursuant to Ordinance 82640, dated August 17, 1995, as assigned by operation of law pursuant to City Ordinance No. 88957 dated December 17, 1998, as assigned pursuant to City Ordinance No. 98584 dated December 18, 2003, and as further assigned pursuant to City Ordinance No. 100149 dated December 16, 2004, and as further affected by Consent Incorporating Estoppel Certificate dated February 8, 2011.

(3) Wind Watch

Lease Agreement dated February 28, 1990 as amended by Lease Amendment dated September 24, 1994, as assigned by Quitclaim Assignment and Assumption of Lease dated September 24, 1996, as further amended by Second Amendment of Lease dated September 24, 1996, as assigned by Consent to Assignment of Lease dated August 19, 2004 and as further affected by Estoppel Certificate dated February 9, 2011.

(4) Ritz Atlanta Downtown

Cross-Lease and Easement Agreement, dated February 10, 1988, as evidenced by Indenture of Lease and Easement Grant dated February 10, 1988, as assigned by Assignment and Assumption Agreement of Cross-Lease and Easement Agreement dated September 19, 1996, and as further assigned by Assignment and Assumption of Cross-Lease and Easement Agreement dated September 22, 2006, as affected by that certain Lease Agreement between Development Authority of Fulton County and One Ninety One Peachtree Associates, LLC, dated as of December 1, 2006, recorded in Deed Book 44140, Page 270 of the records of the Clerk of Superior Court of Fulton County, Georgia, as further affected by Estoppel Certificate dated February 1, 2011.


(5) Austin

Office Lease Waller Creek Office Building dated November 16, 1994, by and between Sabine-Waller Creek, Ltd., a predecessor-in-interest to Sabine Residences, L.P., and Waller Hotel G.P., Inc., Trustee, a predecessor-in-interest to HH Austin Hotel Associates, L.P., recorded in Volume 12365, Page 1719 of the real property records of Travis County, Texas, as affected by the Master Condominium Declaration for The Sabine Master Condominium, recorded as Document No. 2007076119, as amended under Document No. 2010001367, of the Real Property Records of Travis County, Texas, and as further affected by the Lessor Estoppel and Agreement, dated July 16, 2007, and as further affected by the Estoppel Certificate (Office Lease), dated March 2, 2011.

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties

(1) Westin Princeton at Forrestal Village

Lease Agreement (Hotel Premises) dated August 29, 1996, as assigned by Assignment, Acceptance and Assumption of Ground Lease dated August 29, 1996, as assigned by Assignment and Assumption of Ground Lease dated November 15, 2005, as affected by Notice of Conveyance of Demised Premises and Assignment of Landlord’s Interest in Lease Agreement effective as of June 30, 1999, as further affected by Estoppel Certificate dated June 18, 2007, as further affected by Estoppel Certificate dated January 31, 2011.

(2) Renaissance Nashville

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Lease dated December 18, 1989, as amended by that certain First Amendment to First Amended and Restated Agreement of Lease dated September 18, 1990, as assigned by that certain Assumption of Leasehold Interest Agreement dated December 10, 1990, as further assigned by that certain Assignment and Assumption of Lease effective as of October 24, 2003, as further assigned by that certain Assignment and Assumption of Leasehold Interest Agreement dated February 24, 2006, as affected by that certain Estoppel Certificate, dated July 12, 2007, and as further affected by that certain Estoppel Certificate, dated February 23, 2011.

EXCEPTIONS TO REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES IN SECTION 4.50

[ TO BE UPDATED BASED UPON ANY ESTOPPELS NOT RECEIVED PRIOR TO CLOSING ]

Schedule V (a)

Princeton

Nashville


Schedule V (b)

Nashville – Borrower not obligated to restore after casualty or taking if (i) cost of restoration exceeds insurance proceeds by $5,000,000 or more, or (ii) mortgagee uses insurance proceeds to payment of indebtedness secured by mortgage, or (iii) damage occurs within 36 months of end of term or any extension of term.

Princeton – Lessee only entitled to reimbursement for improvements before Landlord is compensated for its losses.

Schedule V (d)

Nashville – may be assigned without prior written consent, but Borrower must provide 45 days prior written notice containing information about assignee as required in Section 8.01(a).

Schedule V (e)

Princeton – must deliver copy of mortgage and assignment

Schedule V (f)

Nashville – only retail and hotel accommodation space for use by guests permitted without consent

Schedule V (l)

None, except as set forth in the estoppels or ground leases delivered to lender prior to the Closing Date.

Schedule V (m)

Nashville


SCHEDULE VI

OTHER MEZZANINE BORROWERS

Mezzanine 1 Borrower

HH Swap A LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Swap C LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Swap C-1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Swap D LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Swap F LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Swap F-1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Swap G LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

Mezzanine 2 Borrower

HH Mezz Borrower A-2 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower C-2 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower D-2 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower F-2 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower G-2 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

Mezzanine 4 Borrower

HH Mezz Borrower A-4 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower C-4 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower D-4 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower F-4 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower G-4 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company


SCHEDULE VII

OPERATING LEASES

 

PROPERTY

  

LESSOR

  

LESSEE

   DATE OF
AMENDMENT
AND
RESTATEMENT
 

Portsmouth Renaissance and Conference Center

  

Portsmouth Hotel Associates, LLC

  

HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC

                 , 2011   

Sugar Land Marriott Hotel and Conference Center

  

HH Texas Hotel Associates L.P.

  

HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

                 , 2011   

Plaza San Antonio Marriott

  

HH San Antonio LLC

  

HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC

                 , 2011   

Hyatt Regency Savannah

  

HH Savannah LLC

  

HHC TRS Savannah LLC

                 , 2011   

Hilton Tampa Westshore

  

HH Tampa Westshore LLC

  

HHC TRS Tampa LLC

                 , 2011   

Dallas/Fort Worth Airport Marriott

  

HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P.

  

HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC

                 , 2011   

Hyatt Regency Wind Watch Long Island

  

HH FP Portfolio LLC

  

HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC

                 , 2011   

Crowne Plaza Atlanta-Ravinia

  

HH FP Portfolio LLC

  

HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC

                 , 2011   

Hilton Parsippany

  

HH FP Portfolio LLC

  

HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC

                 , 2011   

Hampton Parsippany

  

HH FP Portfolio LLC

  

HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC

                 , 2011   


Omaha Marriott

  

HH LC Portfolio LLC

  

HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

                 , 2011   

Sheraton Annapolis

  

HH Annapolis LLC

  

HHC TRS Baltimore LLC

                 , 2011   

Renaissance Palm Springs

  

HH Palm Springs LLC

  

HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC

                 , 2011   

Hilton Boston Back Bay

  

HH Boston Back Bay LLC

  

HHC TRS OP LLC

                 , 2011   

Westin Princeton at Forrestal Village

  

HH Princeton LLC

  

HHC TRS Princeton LLC

                 , 2011   

The Churchill

  

HH Churchill Hotel Associates, L.P.

  

HHC TRS Highland LLC

                 , 2011   

Nashville Renaissance

  

HH Nashville LLC

  

HH TRS Nashville LLC

                 , 2011   

The Melrose

  

HH Melrose Hotel Associates, L.P.

  

HHC TRS Melrose LLC

                 , 2011   

Ritz-Carlton Atlanta Downtown

  

HH Atlanta LLC

  

HHC TRS Atlanta LLC

                 , 2011   

Hilton Garden Inn Virginia Beach Town Center

  

HH LC Portfolio LLC

  

HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

                 , 2011   

Hilton Garden Inn BWI Airport

  

HH Baltimore LLC

  

HHC TRS Baltimore LLC

                 , 2011   

Residence Inn Tampa Downtown

  

HH LC Portfolio LLC

  

HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

                 , 2011   

 

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Courtyard Savannah Historic District

  

HH LC Portfolio LLC

  

HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

                 , 2011   

Courtyard Boston Tremont

  

HH FP Portfolio LLC

  

HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC

                 , 2011   

Courtyard Denver Airport

  

HH Denver LLC

  

HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC

                 , 2011   

Courtyard Gaithersburg Washington Center

  

HH Gaithersburg LLC

  

HHC TRS Baltimore LLC

                 , 2011   

Silversmith

  

HH Chicago LLC

  

HHC TRS Chicago LLC

                 , 2011   

Hilton Garden Inn Austin

  

HH Austin Hotel Associates, L.P.

  

HHC TRS Austin LLC

                 , 2011   

 

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SCHEDULE VIII

RATABLE SHARES

BRE/HH ACQUISITIONS L.L.C. = 80%

BARCLAYS CAPITAL REAL ESTATE FINANCE INC. = 20%

 

-4-


SCHEDULE IX

FRANCHISE AGREEMENTS

Portsmouth Renaissance Hotel and Conference Center

Renaissance Hotel Relicensing Franchise Agreement between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC dated March 10, 2011

Owner Agreement among Marriott International, Inc., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC and Portsmouth Hotel Associates LLC dated March 10, 2011

OFAC Compliance Certificate dated March 10, 2011

Management Company Acknowledgement among Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC (“ Remington ”), HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC and Marriott International, Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Guaranty by Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and PRISA III REIT Operating LP, in favor of Marriott International, Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Electronic Systems License Agreement dated March 10, 2011 between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC

Comfort Letter dated as of March 10, 2011 executed by Marriott International, Inc., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, Portsmouth Hotel Associates, LLC, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. (as Mezzanine 1 Co-Lender, Mezzanine 2 Co-Lender and Mezzanine 3 Co-Lender) and GSRE III, LTD.

Sugar Land Marriott Town Square Hotel and Conference Center

Marriott Hotel Relicensing Franchise Agreement dated March 10, 2011 between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

Owner Agreement dated March 10, 2011 between Marriott International, Inc., HH Texas Hotel Associates LLC, and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

OFAC Compliance Certificate dated March 10, 2011

Management Company Acknowledgement among Remington, HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC and Marriott International, Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Guaranty by Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and PRISA III REIT Operating LP, in favor of Marriott International, Inc. dated March 10, 2011

 

-5-


Electronic Systems License Agreement dated March 10, 2011 between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

Comfort Letter dated as of March 10, 2011 executed by Marriott International, Inc., HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC, HH Texas Hotel Associates, L.P., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. (as Mezzanine 1 Co-Lender, Mezzanine 2 Co-Lender and Mezzanine 3 Co-Lender) and GSRE III, LTD.

Plaza San Antonio Marriott

Marriott Hotel Relicensing Franchise Agreement between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC dated March 10, 2011

Owner Agreement among Marriott International, Inc., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC and HH San Antonio LLC dated March 10, 2011

OFAC Compliance Certificate dated March 10, 2011

Management Company Acknowledgement among Remington, HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC and Marriott International, Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Guaranty by Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and PRISA III REIT Operating LP, in favor of Marriott International, Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Electronic Systems License Agreement dated March 10, 2011 between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC

Comfort Letter dated as of March 10, 2011 executed by Marriott International, Inc., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH San Antonio LLC, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. (as Mezzanine 1 Co-Lender, Mezzanine 2 Co-Lender and Mezzanine 3 Co-Lender) and GSRE III, LTD.

Hilton Tampa Westshore

Amended and Restated Franchise License Agreement between Hilton Inns, Inc. and HHC TRS Tampa LLC dated as of July 17, 2007, as amended by the Amendment to Franchise License Agreement between HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC (as successor in interest to Hilton Inns, Inc.) and HHC TRS Tampa LLC dated as of March 10, 2011

Amended and Restated Guarantee of Franchise License Agreement by HH Tampa Westshore LLC in favor of HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC (as successor in interest to Hilton Inns, Inc.) dated as of March 10, 2011

 

-6-


Comfort letter re: Mortgage, by Hilton Inns, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS Tampa LLC

Comfort letter re: Mezz, signed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS Tampa LLC, as amended by Amendment to the Mezzanine Lender Comfort Letter dated March 10, 2011

Mortgage Lender Confirmation Letter dated as of March 10, 2011 executed by HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as successor-by merger to Wachovia Bank, National Association, and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.

Crowne Plaza Atlanta - Ravinia

Crowne Plaza Hotel Change of Ownership License Agreement between Holiday Hospitality Franchising, Inc. and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC dated as of July 17, 2007, as amended by Amendment to Crowne Plaza Hotel Change of Ownership License Agreement on March 10, 2011

Guaranty by HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC in favor of Holiday Hospitality Franchising, Inc. dated as of July 17, 2007

Six Continents Hotels, Inc. Master Technology Agreement between Six Continents Hotels, Inc. and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC dated as of July 17, 2007

HG Online Site Agreement dated July 17, 2007 between HHC TRS Portfolio LLC and Six Continents Hotels, Inc.

Voluntary Termination Agreement by and between Holiday Hospitality Franchising, Inc. and HHC TRS Portfolio LLC dated July 17, 2007

Comfort Letter dated March 10, 2011 executed by Holiday Hospitality Franchising, Inc., HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., and GSRE III, LTD.

Hilton Parsippany

Amended and Restated Franchise License Agreement between Hilton Inns, Inc. and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC dated as of July 17, 2007, as amended by the Amendment to Franchise License Agreement between HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC (as successor in interest to Hilton Inns, Inc.) and HHC TRS FP Portfolio dated as of March 10, 2011

Addendum to the Amended and Restated Franchise License Agreement between Hilton Inns, Inc. and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC dated as of July 17, 2007

 

-7-


Guaranty of Franchise License Agreement by HH FP Portfolio LLC in favor of Hilton Inns, Inc. dated July 17, 2007

Comfort letter re: Mortgage, by Hilton Inns, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, dated July 17, 2007

Comfort letter re: Mezz, by Hilton Inns, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, dated July 17, 2007, as amended by Amendment to the Mezzanine Lender Comfort Letter dated March 10, 2011

Mortgage Lender Confirmation Letter dated as of March 10, 2011 executed by HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as successor-by merger to Wachovia Bank, National Association, and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.

Hampton Inn Parsippany

Franchise License Agreement between Promus Hotels, Inc. and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC dated as of July 17, 2007, as amended by the Amendment to Franchise License Agreement between HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC (as successor in interest to Promus Hotels, Inc.) and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC dated as of March 10, 2011

Guarantee of Franchise License Agreement by HH FP Portfolio LLC in favor of Promus Hotels, Inc. dated July 17, 2007

Comfort letter re: Mortgage, by Promus Hotels, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, dated July 17, 2007

Comfort letter re: Mezz, by Promus Hotels, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, dated July 17, 2007, as amended by as amended by Amendment to the Mezzanine Lender Comfort Letter dated March 10, 2011

Mortgage Lender Confirmation Letter dated as of March 10, 2011 executed by HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as successor-by merger to Wachovia Bank, National Association, and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.

Omaha Marriott

Marriott Hotel Relicensing Franchise Agreement between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC dated March 10, 2011

 

-8-


Guaranty by Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and PRISA III REIT Operating LP, in favor of Marriott International, Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Management Company Acknowledgment among Remington, HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC and Marriott International, Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Owner Agreement among Marriott International, Inc., HH LC Portfolio LLC and HHC TRS LC Portfolio dated March 10, 2011

Electronic Systems License Agreement dated March 10, 2011 between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

OFAC Compliance Certificate dated March 10, 2011

Comfort Letter dated as of March 10, 2011 executed by Marriott International, Inc., HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC, HH LC Portfolio LLC, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. (as Mezzanine 1 Co-Lender, Mezzanine 2 Co-Lender and Mezzanine 3 Co-Lender) and GSRE III, LTD.

Annapolis Sheraton

License Agreement dated February 4, 2005 between The Sheraton Corporation and HHC TRS OP LLC, as amended by the First Amendment to License Agreement dated November 23, 2005 between The Sheraton Corporation and HHC TRS OP LLC, as assigned and amended by the Assignment and Assumption Agreement and Second Amendment dated July 17, 2007 between HHC TRS OP LLC, HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC and The Sheraton LLC, as amended by Third Amendment to License Agreement dated November 12, 2007, as amended by letter agreement dated July 1, 2008 and amended August 9, 2010, as further amended by Fourth Amendment to License Agreement between HHC TRS Baltimore LLC and The Sheraton LLC dated March 10, 2011

Comfort letter re: Mortgage, by The Sheraton LLC, as accepted and agreed by HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.

Comfort letter re: Mezzanine 1-3 Loans, signed by The Sheraton LLC, HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, BRE/HH Acquisitions, L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.

Comfort letter re: Mezzanine 4 Loan, signed by The Sheraton LLC, HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, and GSRE III Ltd.

 

-9-


Renaissance Palm Springs Hotel

Renaissance Hotel Relicensing Franchise Agreement between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC dated March 10, 2011

Owner Agreement among Marriott International, Inc., HHC TRS Porstmouth LLC and HH Palm Springs LLC dated March 10, 2011

OFAC Compliance Certificate dated March 10, 2011

Management Company Acknowledgment among Remington, HHC TRS Porstmouth LLC and Marriott International, Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Guaranty by Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and PRISA III REIT Operating LP, in favor of Marriott International, Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Electronic Systems License Agreement dated March 10, 2011 between HHC TRS Porstmouth LLC and Marriott International, Inc.

Comfort Letter dated as of March 10, 2011 executed by Marriott International, Inc., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH Palm Springs LLC, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. (as Mezzanine 1 Co-Lender, Mezzanine 2 Co-Lender and Mezzanine 3 Co-Lender) and GSRE III, LTD.

Hilton Garden Inn - Virginia Beach Town Center

Amended and Restated Franchise License Agreement between Hilton Inns, Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC dated as of July 17, 2007, as amended by the Amendment to Franchise License Agreement between HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC (as successor in interest to Hilton Inns, Inc.) and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC dated March 10, 2011

Guarantee of Franchise License Agreement by HH LC Portfolio LLC in favor of Hilton Inns, Inc. dated July 17, 2007

Comfort letter re: Mortgage, by Hilton Inns, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC, dated July 17, 2007

Comfort letter re: Mezz, by Hilton Inns, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC, dated July 17, 2007, as amended by as amended by Amendment to the Mezzanine Lender Comfort Letter dated March 10, 2011

Mortgage Lender Confirmation Letter dated as of March 10, 2011 executed by HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as successor-by merger to Wachovia Bank, National Association, and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.

 

-10-


Hilton Garden Inn - BWI Airport

Amended and Restated Franchise License Agreement between Hilton Inns, Inc. and HHC TRS Baltimore, LLC dated as of July 17, 2007, as amended by the Amendment to Franchise License Agreement between HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC (as successor in interest to Hilton Inns, Inc.) and HHC TRS Baltimore LLC dated as of March 10, 2011

Guarantee of Franchise License Agreement by HH Baltimore LLC in favor of Hilton Inns, Inc. dated July 17, 2007

Comfort letter re: Mortgage, by Hilton Inns, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, dated July 17, 2007

Comfort letter re: Mezz, by Hilton Inns, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, dated July 17, 2007, as amended by as amended by Amendment to the Mezzanine Lender Comfort Letter dated March 10, 2011

Mortgage Lender Confirmation Letter dated as of March 10, 2011 executed by HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as successor-by merger to Wachovia Bank, National Association, and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.

Tampa Residence Inn Downtown

Residence Inn by Marriott Relicensing Franchise Agreement between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC dated March 10, 2011

Guaranty by Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and PRISA III REIT Operating LP, in favor of Marriott International, Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Management Company Acknowledgment among McKibbon Management LLC, HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC and Marriott International, Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Owner Agreement among Marriott International, Inc., HH LC Portfolio LLC, and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC dated March 10, 2011

Electronic Systems Licensing Agreement dated March 10, 2011 between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

OFAC Compliance Certificate dated March 10, 2011

Comfort Letter dated as of March 10, 2011 executed by Marriott International, Inc., HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC, HH LC Portfolio LLC, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. (as Mezzanine 1 Co-Lender, Mezzanine 2 Co-Lender and Mezzanine 3 Co-Lender) and GSRE III, LTD.

 

-11-


Courtyard Savannah Historic District

Relicensing Franchise Agreement dated March 10, 2011 between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

Guaranty by Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and PRISA III REIT Operating LP, in favor of Marriott International, Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Management Company Acknowledgment among McKibbon Management LLC, HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC and Marriott International, Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Owner Agreement among HH LC Portfolio LLC, HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC and Marriott International, Inc. dated March 10, 2011

OFAC Compliance Certificate dated March 10, 2011

Electronic Systems License Agreement dated March 10, 2011 between HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC and Marriott International, Inc.

Comfort Letter dated as of March 10, 2011 executed by Marriott International, Inc., HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC, HH LC Portfolio LLC, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. (as Mezzanine 1 Co-Lender, Mezzanine 2 Co-Lender and Mezzanine 3 Co-Lender) and GSRE III, LTD.

Hilton Garden Inn Austin

Amended and Restated Franchise License Agreement by and between Hilton Inns, Inc. and HHC TRS Austin LLC dated June 27, 2007, as amended by Amendment to Franchise License Agreement by and between HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC (as successor in interest to Hilton Inns, Inc.) and HHC TRS Austin LLC dated March 10, 2011

Guaranty of Franchise License Agreement, dated              , 2007

Comfort Letter re: Mortgage by Hilton Inns, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc., and HHC TRS Austin LLC

Comfort Letter re: Mezz, by Hilton Inns, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc., and HHC TRS Austin LLC, as amended by Amendment to the Mezzanine Lender Comfort Letter dated March 10, 2011

Mortgage Lender Confirmation Letter dated as of March 10, 2011 executed by HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as successor-by merger to Wachovia Bank, National Association, and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.

 

-12-


Hilton Boston Back Bay

Amended and Restated Franchise License Agreement between Hilton Inns, Inc. and HHC TRS OP LLC dated as of July 17, 2007, as amended by the Amendment to Amended and Restated Franchise License Agreement between HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC and HHC TRS OP LLC dated as of March 10, 2011

Guarantee of Franchise License Agreement by HH Boston Back Bay LLC in favor of Hilton Inns, Inc. dated as of July 17, 2007

Comfort Letter re: Mortgage, signed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS OP LLC, as affected by Mortgage Lender Confirmation Letter dated March 10, 2011

Comfort Letter re: Mezz, signed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS Tampa LLC, as amended by Amendment to the Mezzanine Lender Comfort Letter dated March 10, 2011

Westin Princeton

Westin Hotel Change of Ownership License Agreement dated November 15, 2005 between HHC TRS Princeton LLC and Westin License Company, as amended by First Amendment to License Agreement dated March 9, 2006 between Westin Management, L.P., and HHC TRS Princeton LLC, as amended by Side Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007, as assigned and amended by the Assignment and Assumption Agreement and Second Amendment dated July 17, 2007 between HHC TRS Princeton LLC and Westin Hotel Management L.P., as amended by Third Amendment dated February 25, 2008 between HHC TRS Princeton LLC and Westin Hotel Management L.P., as amended by Side Letter Agreement dated March 24, 2009 between HHC TRS Princeton LLC and Westin Hotel Management L.P., as further amended by Fourth Amendment to the License Agreement dated March 10, 2011 between HHC TRS Princeton LLC and Westin Hotel Management L.P.

Comfort Letter dated March 10, 2011, signed by Westin Hotel Management, L.P. and accepted and acknowledged by HHC TRS Princeton LLC and CIGNA Mortgage Lender

Comfort Letter dated March 10, 2011, signed by Westin Hotel Management, L.P. and accepted and acknowledged by HHC TRS Princeton LLC, BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc.

Comfort Letter dated March 10, 2011, signed by Westin Hotel Management, L.P., and accepted and acknowledged by HHC TRS Princeton LLC and GSRE III, Ltd.

 

-13-


SCHEDULE X

MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS

Renaissance Portsmouth Hotel and Conference Center

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March 10, 2011

Sugar Land Marriott Town Square Hotel and Conference Center

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011


Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March 10, 2011

Plaza San Antonio Marriott

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March 10, 2011


Hyatt Regency Savannah

Management Agreement between Waterfront Hotel Company and Hyatt Corporation, dated May 8, 1979, as amended by that certain Second Amendment to Management Agreement, dated December 21, 1993, as amended on August 12, 2004 by that certain Third Amendment to Management Agreement, and as amended by Fourth Amendment to Management Agreement, dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Assumption of Management Agreement from AP/APMC Savannah, L.P. to HHC TRS OP LLC dated December 31, 2003

Assignment and Assumption of Contract, Purchase Orders, Tenant Leases and Equipment Leases by and between AP/APMC Savannah, L.P. and HHC TRS OP LLC dated December 31, 2003

Assignment and Assumption of Management Agreement by and between HHC TRS OP LLC, as Assignor, and HHC TRS Holding Corporation, as Assignee dated July 9, 2004

Assignment and Assumption of Management Agreement by and between HHC TRS Holding Corporation, as Assignor, and HHC TRS Savannah LLC, as Assignee dated July 9, 2004

Addendum to Management Agreement by and between HHC TRS Savannah LLC and Hyatt Corporation dated January 31, 2005

Confirmation Agreement by and between HHC TRS Savannah LLC and Hyatt Corporation dated July 26, 2006

Landlord, Tenant and Manager Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement by and among HH Savannah LLC, HHC TRS Savannah LLC and Hyatt Corporation dated July 17, 2007

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement by and among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance, Inc. and Hyatt Corporation and acknowledged by HH Savannah LLC and HHC TRS Savannah LLC dated March 10, 2011

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. and Hyatt Corporation and acknowledged by HH Swap A LLC, HH Savannah LLC and HHC TRS Savannah LLC dated March 10, 2011

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. and Hyatt Corporation and acknowledged by HH Mezz Borrower A-2 LLC, HH Savannah LLC and HHC TRS Savannah LLC dated March 10, 2011

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. and Hyatt Corporation and acknowledged by HH Mezz Borrower A-3 LLC, HH Savannah LLC and HHC TRS Savannah LLC dated March 10, 2011


Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by and among GSRE III, Ltd. and Hyatt Corporation and acknowledged by HH Mezz Borrower A-4 LLC, HH Savannah LLC and HHC TRS Savannah LLC dated March 10, 2011

Hilton Tampa Westshore

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March 10, 2011

Dallas/Fort Worth Airport Marriott

Amended and Restated Management Agreement between Host Marriott L.P. and Marriott Hotel Services Inc. dated December 29, 2001, as amended on April 22, 2005 by the First Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement, as amended on July 17, 2007 by the Assignment, Assumption and Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement dated July 17, 2007 between HHC TRS OP LLC, HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P. and Marriott Hotel Services Inc., as amended on March 6, 2009 by the Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement by and between HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC and Marriott Hotel Services, Inc. and as further amended on March 10, 2011 by Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement by and between HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC and Marriott Hotel Services, Inc.


Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: Permitted Assignments

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: Debt Threshold Waiver

Assignment, Assumption of Owner Agreement dated July 17, 2007 between HHC TRS OP LLC, HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P. and Marriott Hotel Services Inc.

Mutual Release dated July 17, 2007 by and between HHC TRS OP LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P., HHC TRS Nashville LLC, HH Nashville LLC, HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, HH FP Portfolio LLC, HH Denver LLC, HHC TRS Highland LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC, HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, HH Atlanta LLC, Highland Hospitality, L.P. (each, as outgoing Owner), and Marriott International, Inc., Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC, Courtyard Management Corporation, and The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C.

Marriott Estoppel Certificate signed by Marriott Hotel Services, Inc. dated July 17, 2007

Liquor License Agreement between Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P., and HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC dated July 17, 2007

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement by and among HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P. and Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 1) by and among HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P., Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 2) by and among HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P., Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 3) by and among HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P., Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 4) by and among HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P., Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., GSRE III Ltd., and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) dated March 10, 2011


Wind Watch Hyatt Regency Hotel

Hotel Management Agreement between HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC and Hyatt Corporation, dated August 19, 2004, as amended on March 10, 2011 by Amendment to Management Agreement

Addendum to Hotel Management Agreement dated August 31, 2004

Letter Agreement by and between HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC and Hyatt Corporation dated August 19, 2004

Landlord, Tenant and Manager Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement by and among HH FP Portfolio LLC., HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC and Hyatt Corporation dated July 17,2007

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement by and among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., Hyatt Corporation and acknowledged by HH FP Portfolio LLC and HHC TRS Portfolio LLC dated March 10, 2011

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., Hyatt Corporation and acknowledged by Borrower (as defined therein) and HHC TRS Portfolio LLC dated March 10, 2011

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., Hyatt Corporation and acknowledged by Borrower (as defined therein) and HHC TRS Portfolio LLC dated March 10, 2011

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., Hyatt Corporation and acknowledged by Borrower (as defined therein) and HHC TRS Portfolio LLC dated March 10, 2011

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by and among GSRE III, Ltd., Hyatt Corporation and acknowledged by Borrower (as defined therein) and HHC TRS Portfolio LLC dated March     , 2011

Crowne Plaza Atlanta-Ravinia

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011


Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March 10, 2011

Hilton Parsippany

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March 10, 2011


Hampton Inn Parsippany

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March 10, 2011

Omaha Marriott

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011


Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March 10, 2011

Annapolis Sheraton

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March 10, 2011

Renaissance Palm Springs Hotel

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011


Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March 10, 2011

The Churchill

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011


Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March 10, 2011

The Melrose Hotel

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March 10, 2011

Ritz-Carlton Atlanta Downtown

Amended and Restated Management Agreement between Host Marriott, L.P., and The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C. dated January 1, 2002, as amended and assigned by that certain Amended and Restated Consent, Assignment and Assumption and Amendment of Management Agreement dated as of January 1, 2002, as amended on January 1, 2006 by the Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement between Host Marriott, L.P., CCRC Atlanta LLC, and The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company LLC, as amended on September 26, 2006 by the Assignment and Assumption of Management Agreement between The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company LLC, Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P. and HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, as amended on April 30,


2008 by the Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement between The-Ritz Carlton Hotel Company, LLC and HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, as amended on March 6, 2009 by the Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement, as amended on May 18, 2010 by the Letter Agreement between The-Ritz Carlton Hotel Company, LLC and HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, and as further amended on March 10, 2011 by the Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement between The-Ritz Carlton Hotel Management Company, LLC and HHC TRS Atlanta LLC

Owner Agreement dated as of September 22, 2006, by and among HH Atlanta LLC, HHC TRS Atlanta LLC and The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C., as amended by that certain Amendment to Owner Agreement dated as of March 10, 2011, by HH Atlanta LLC, HHC TRS Atlanta LLC and The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C.

Letter Agreement dated January 1, 2006, from Marriott International, Inc. on behalf of the Ritz-Carlton, among other, and agreed and accepted by Host on behalf of each “Owner” (as defined in the Management Agreement) regarding the waiver of certain performance termination rights.

Letter Agreement dated January 1, 2006, from Marriott International, Inc. on behalf of the Ritz-Carlton, among other, and agreed and accepted by Host on behalf of each “Owner” (as defined in the Management Agreement) regarding the termination of certain loan repayments.

Owner Agreement Amendment for New Leases dated July 17, 2007

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: Permitted Assignments

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re Debt Threshold Waiver

Liquor License Agreement between The Ritz Carlton Hotel Company LLC, HH Atlanta LLC and HHC TRS Atlanta LLC dated July 17, 2007

Mutual Release dated July 17, 2007 by and between HHC TRS OP LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P., HHC TRS Nashville LLC, HH Nashville LLC, HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, HH FP Portfolio LLC, HH Denver LLC, HHC TRS Highland LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC, HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, HH Atlanta LLC, Highland Hospitality, L.P. (each, as outgoing Owner), and Marriott International, Inc., Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC, Courtyard Management Corporation, and The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C.

The Ritz Carlton Hotel Company Estoppel signed by The Ritz Carlton Hotel Company dated July 17, 2007

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement by and among HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, HH Atlanta LLC, The Ritz Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 1) by and among HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, HH Atlanta LLC, The Ritz Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C., BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) dated March 10, 2011


Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 2) by and among HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, HH Atlanta LLC, The Ritz Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C., BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 3) by and among HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, HH Atlanta LLC, The Ritz Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C., BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 4) by and among HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, HH Atlanta LLC, The Ritz Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C., GSRE III Ltd. and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) dated March 10, 2011

Hilton Garden Inn - Virginia Beach Town Center

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March 10, 2011


Hilton Garden Inn - BWI Airport

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March 10, 2011

Tampa Residence Inn Downtown

Management Agreement between HHC TRS OP LLC and McKibbon Management LLC dated August 2, 2004, as amended by Amendment to Management Agreement between HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC and McKibbon Management LLC dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Assumption of Management Agreement dated December 22, 2004 between HHC TRS OP LLC, HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC and McKibbon Management LLC

Assignment of Management Agreement and Subordination of Management Fees by and between HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC, Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc., and McKibbon Management LLC dated July 17, 2007

Liquor License Agreement between McKibbon Management LLC, HH LC Portfolio LLC, and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC dated July 17, 2007


Amended and Restaed Assignment of Management Agreement and Subordination of Management Fees by HHC TRS LC Portfolio to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and consented to by McKibbon Management, LLC dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreement and Fees (re: Mezzanine 1) by Mezzanine Borrower (defined therein), HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC to BRE/Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. and consented to by McKibbon Management, LLC dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreement and Fees (re: Mezzanine 2) by Mezzanine Borrower (defined therein), HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC to BRE/Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. and consented to by McKibbon Management, LLC dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreement and Fees (re: Mezzanine 3) by Mezzanine Borrower (defined therein), HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC to BRE/Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. and consented to by McKibbon Management, LLC dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreement and Fees (re: Mezzanine 1) by Mezzanine Borrower (defined therein), HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC to GSRE III, Ltd. and consented to by McKibbon Management, LLC dated March 10, 2011

Courtyard Savannah Historic District

Management Agreement between HHC TRS OP LLC and McKibbon Management LLC dated August 2, 2004, as amended by the Amendment to Management Agreement between HHC TRS LC Portfolio and McKibbon Management LLC dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Assumption of Management Agreement dated December 22, 2004 between HHC TRS OP LLC, HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC and McKibbon Management LLC

Assignment of Management Agreement and Subordination of Management Fees by and between HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC, Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc., and McKibbon Management LLC dated July 17, 2007

Liquor License Agreement between McKibbon Management LLC, HH LC Portfolio LLC, and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC dated July 17, 2007

Amended and Restated Assignment of Management Agreement and Subordination of Management Fees by HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. and consented to by McKibbon Management, LLC, dated March 10, 2011


Subordination of Management Agreement and Fees (Mezzanine 1) by Mezzanine Borrowers (as defined therein), HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC to BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreement and Fees (Mezzanine 2) by Mezzanine Borrowers (as defined therein), HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC to BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreement and Fees (Mezzanine 3) by Mezzanine Borrowers (as defined therein), HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC to BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreement and Fees (Mezzanine 4) by Mezzanine Borrowers (as defined therein), HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC to GSRE III, Ltd., dated March 10, 2011

Tremont Boston - Marriott Courtyard

Management Agreement between HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation dated September 22, 2004, as amended on October 15, 2004 by that certain First Amendment to Management Agreement as amended on August 5, 2005 by that certain Second Amendment to Management Agreement, as amended by Side Letter Agreement dated March 2, 2007, and as further amended on March 10, 2011, by Third Amendment to Management Agreement

Owner Agreement dated as of September 22, 2004 by and among HH FP Portfolio LLC, HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation, as amended on March 10, 2011 by Amendment to Owner Agreement by and among HH FP Portfolio LLC, HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation

Letter Agreement dated January 29, 2005, from Marriott and accepted and agreed to by HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC regarding the Flagging Date

Letter Agreement dated February 3, 2006 from Manager and accepted and agreed to by HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC regarding Section 8.05

Side Letter Agreement dated March 2, 2007 re: supplement to terms of Management Agreement

Owner Agreement Amendment for New Leases dated July 17, 2007

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: Permitted Assignments

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: Debt Threshold Waiver

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: AIC & Renovations

Courtyard Management Corporation Estoppel signed by Courtyard Management Corporation dated July 17, 2007 Liquor License Agreement between Courtyard Management Corporation, HH FP Portfolio LLC, and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC dated July 17, 2007


Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, HH FP Portfolio LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 1) by BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 2) by BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 3) by BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 4) by GSRE III, Ltd., HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March 10, 2011

Denver Courtyard Marriott

Management Agreement between LC Fulenwider Inc. and Courtyard Management Corporation (“ Manager ”) dated December 28, 1995, as amended on September 10, 1996 by the Assignment and First Amendment of Management Agreement between LC Fulenwider Inc., 6901 Tower LLC and Manager, as amended on September 17, 2004 by the Second Amendment to Management Agreement between 6901 Tower LLC (“ 6901 ”) and Manager, as assigned on September 17, 2004 the by Assignment and Assumption of Management Agreement by and among 6901, HHC TRS OP LLC (“ TRS OP ”) and Manager, as amended on July 17, 2007 by the Assignment, Assumption and Third Amendment of Management Agreement by and among TRS OP, HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC (“ TRS Portsmouth ”), HH Denver LLC and Manager, as amended on March 6, 2009 by the Fourth Amendment to Management Agreement by TRS Portsmouth and Manager and as amended on March 10, 2011 by the Fifth Amendment to Management Agreement by and between TRS Portsmouth and Manager

Owner Agreement dated as of September 17, 2004 by and among HH Denver LLC, TRS Portsmouth and Manager, as amended on March 10, 2011 by the Amendment to Owner Agreement by and among HH Denver LLC, TRS Portsmouth and Manager


Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: Permitted Assignments

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: Debt Threshold Waiver

Mutual Release dated July 17, 2007 by and between TRS OP, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P., HHC TRS Nashville LLC, HH Nashville LLC, HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, HH FP Portfolio LLC, HH Denver LLC, HHC TRS Highland LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC, HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, HH Atlanta LLC, Highland Hospitality, L.P. (each, as outgoing Owner), and Marriott International, Inc., Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC, Manager, and The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C.

Operating Lessee & Landlord Estoppel dated July 17, 2007

Courtyard Management Corporation Estoppel signed by Manager dated July 17, 2007

Liquor License Agreement between Manager, HH FP Portfolio LLC, and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC dated July 17, 2007

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement by and among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH Denver LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 1) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH Denver LLC, Mezzanine Borrower and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 2) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH Denver LLC, Mezzanine Borrower and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 3) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH Denver LLC, Mezzanine Borrower and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 4) by and among GSRE III, Ltd., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH Denver LLC, Mezzanine Borrower and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March 10, 2011

Courtyard Gaithersburg Washingtonian Center

Management Agreement between CY-Gaithersburg LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation dated June 29, 2004, as amended on May 30, 2006 by Letter Agreement, as assigned


on June 1, 2006 by Consent and Assignment and Assumption of Management Agreement by and among CY-Gaithersburg LLC, HHC TRS Highland LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation, as amended on June 1, 2006 by the First Amendment of Management Agreement between HHC TRS Highland LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation, as amended on July 17, 2007 by the Assignment, Assumption and Second Amendment of Management Agreement between HHC TRS Highland LLC, HHC TRS Baltimore, HH Gaithersburg LLC, and Courtyard Management Corporation, as further amended on March 10, 2011 by the Third Amendment to Management Agreement between Courtyard Management Corporation and HHC TRS Baltimore LLC

Owner Agreement dated as of June 1, 2006 by and between HH Gaithersburg LLC, HHC TRS Highland LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation, as amended by the Amendment Owner Agreement dated as of March 10, 2011 by and among HH Gaithersburg LLC, HHC TRS Baltimore LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: Permitted Assignments

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: Debt Threshold Waiver

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: AIC and Renovations

Mutual Release dated July 17, 2007 by and between HHC TRS OP LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P., HHC TRS Nashville LLC, HH Nashville LLC, HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, HH FP Portfolio LLC, HH Denver LLC, HHC TRS Highland LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC, HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, HH Atlanta LLC, Highland Hospitality, L.P. (each, as outgoing Owner), and Marriott International, Inc., Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC, Courtyard Management Corporation, and The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C.

Courtyard Management Corporation Estoppel signed by Courtyard Management Corporation dated July 17, 2007

Liquor License Agreement between Courtyard Management Corporation, HH FP Portfolio LLC, and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC dated July 17, 2007

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement by and among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC, and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 1) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 2) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March 10, 2011


Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 3) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 4) by and among GSRE III, Ltd., HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March 10, 2011

The Silversmith Hotel Downtown Chicago

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March 10, 2011

Hilton Garden Inn Austin

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011


Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March 10, 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March 10, 2011

Hilton Boston Back Bay

Amended and Restated Management Agreement between HHC TRS OP LLC and Hilton Hotels Corporation dated July 31, 2006, as amended by Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement dated March 10, 2011

Letter Agreement from Hilton Hotels Corporation and Hilton Inns, Inc. re: relationship between Management Agreement and Franchise Agreement dated October 24, 2005

Fee Owner Recognition Agreement among HH Boston Back Bay LLC, HHC TRS OP LLC and Hilton Hotels Corporation dated October 24, 2005

Agreement Regarding Hotel Management Agreement by and among HH Boston Back Bay LLC, HHC TRS OP LLC, Hilton Management LLC and Connecticut General Life Insurance Company, dated December 6, 2005, as amended by the Amendment to Agreement Regarding Hotel Management Agreement dated March 10, 2011

Mezzanine Subordination of Management Agreement and Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by HHC TRS OP LLC and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. and agreed to by Hilton Management LLC dated March 10, 2011


Mezzanine Subordination of Management Agreement and Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by HHC TRS OP LLC and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. and agreed to by Hilton Management LLC dated March 10, 2011

Mezzanine Subordination of Management Agreement and Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by HHC TRS OP LLC and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. and agreed to by Hilton Management LLC dated March 10, 2011

Mezzanine Subordination of Management Agreement and Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by HHC TRS OP LLC and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. and agreed to by Hilton Management LLC dated March 10, 2011

Renaissance Nashville

Management Agreement by and between Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC and HHC TRS Nashville LLC, dated February 24, 2006, as amended by the Amendment to Management Agreement on March 10, 2011

Owner Agreement by HH Nashville LLC, HHC TRS Nashville LLC and Renaissance Hotel Management Company LLC dated February 24, 2006

Letter Agreement re: Authority to Open, dated January 29, 2006

Letter Agreement (re: AIC and renovations), dated July 17, 2007

Letter Agreement (re: Permitted Assignments), dated July 17, 2007

Owner Agreement and Amendment for New Leases, dated July 17, 2007

Mutual Release, dated July 17, 2007 by and between HHC TRS OP LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P., HHC TRS Nashville LLC, HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, HH FP Portfolio LLC, HH Denver LLC, HHC TRS Highland LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC, HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, HH Atlanta LLC, Highland Hospitality, L.P., and Marriott International, Inc., Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC, Courtyard Management Corporation and The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C.

Liquor License Agreement between Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC, HH Nashville LLC and HHC TRS Nashville LLC dated July 17, 2007

Assignment of Management Agreement, Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement and Consent of Manager, by HH Nashville LLC, HHC TRS Nashville LLC, Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC and Connecticut General Life Insurance Company dated March 10, 2011


Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 1) by BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HH Nashville LLC, HHC TRS Nashville LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 2) by BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HH Nashville LLC, HHC TRS Nashville LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 3) by BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HH Nashville LLC, HHC TRS Nashville LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC dated March 10, 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 4) by GSRE III, Ltd., HH Nashville LLC, HHC TRS Nashville LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC dated March 10, 2011

Westin Princeton

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011

Collateral Assignment of Management Agreement dated March 10, 2011

Subordination of Management Agreement (Remington) (re: Mezzanine 1) by and between Mortgage Loan Borrower (as defined therein), Maryland Owner (as defined therein), Borrower, BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., and consented to by Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011.

Subordination of Management Agreement (Remington) (re: Mezzanine 2) by and between Mortgage Loan Borrower (as defined therein), Maryland Owner (as defined therein), Borrower, BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., and consented to by Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011.

Subordination of Management Agreement (Remington) (re: Mezzanine 3) by and between Mortgage Loan Borrower (as defined therein), Maryland Owner (as defined therein), Borrower, BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., and consented to by Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011.

Subordination of Management Agreement (Remington) (re: Mezzanine 4) by and between Mortgage Loan Borrower (as defined therein), Maryland Owner (as defined therein), Borrower, GSRE III, Ltd. and consented to by Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March 10, 2011.


SCHEDULE XI

MAJOR LEASES

NONE.


SCHEDULE XII

TAX DISPUTES

Hyatt Regency Savannah

2009 Tax Year: County reduced value; awaiting corrected bill.

2010 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

Hilton Garden Inn BWI Airport

2009 Tax Year: Assessment appeal filed.

2010 Tax Year: Assessment appeal filed.

Courtyard Savannah Historic District

2009 Tax Year: County reduced value; awaiting corrected bill.

2010 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

Hyatt Regency Wind Watch Long Island

2009 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

2010 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

Hilton/Hampton Inn Parsippany

2010 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

Sheraton Annapolis

2009 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

2010 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

Renaissance Palm Springs

2008 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

2009 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

2010 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.


Westin Princeton

2010 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

Melrose Hotel

2010 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

2011 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

Gaithersburg Courtyard

2010 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

Hilton Garden Inn Austin

2009 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.


SCHEDULE XIII

CONDOMINIUMS AND CONDOMINIUM DOCUMENTS

1. Portsmouth Renaissance and Conference Center

Portsmouth Conference Center Hotel

Declaration of Condominium of Portsmouth Conference Center Hotel, A Condominium dated March 3, 1999

Bylaws of Portsmouth Conference Center Hotel Association

Articles of Incorporation of Portsmouth Conference Center Hotel Association

2. Sugar Land Marriott Hotel and Conference Center

Sugar Land Town Square Parking Condominium

Condominium Declaration for Sugar Land Town Square Parking Condominium dated June 25, 2003

Bylaws of Sugar Land Town Square Parking Condominium Association, Inc.

Articles of Incorporation of Sugar Land Town Square Parking Condominium Association, Inc. and Articles of Amendment thereto

Sugar Land Parking Garage

Condominium Declaration for Sugar Land Parking Garage, a Condominium dated February 29, 2002

Sugar Land Town Square

Declaration for Sugar Land Town Square dated February 28, 2002, as amended by that certain Clarification Amendment to Declaration for Sugar Land Town Square dated February 28, 2002, that certain First Amendment to the Declaration for Sugar Land Town Square dated January 20, 2005, and that certain Joinder of Lienholder to First Amendment to the Declaration for Sugar Land Town Square dated January 20, 2005

Bylaws of Sugar Land Town Square Property Owners’ Association, Inc. of the Association

Articles of Incorporation of Sugar Land Town Square Property Owners’ Association, Inc.


Sugar Land Hotel and Conference Center Association

Condominium Declaration for Sugar Land Hotel and Conference Center, A Condominium dated February 28, 2002

Bylaws of Sugar Land Hotel and Conference Center Association, Inc.

Articles of Incorporation of Sugar Land Hotel and Conference Center Association, Inc.

3. Courtyard Gaithersburg Washington Center

The Washingtonian Center

Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, Restrictions and Easements dated May 19, 1986 as supplemented by that certain First Supplement to Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, Restrictions and Easements for Washingtonian Center dated December 29, 1988, that certain Second Supplement to Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, Restrictions and Easements for Washingtonian Center dated April 10, 1990, that certain Third Supplement to Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, Restrictions and Easements for Washingtonian Center dated March 15, 1990, that certain Fourth Supplement to Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, Restrictions and Easements for Washingtonian Center dated May 2, 1997

Declaration of Covenants and Utility Easement Agreement Phase I 8/4/88

Bylaws of The Washingtonian Center Association, Inc.

Articles of Incorporation of The Washingtonian Center Association, Inc.

Washingtonian Waterfront Condominium

Declaration for Washingtonian Waterfront Condominium dated April 1, 2003 filed for record on April 8, 2003

Bylaws of Washingtonian Waterfront Condominium

Amendment to Declaration for Washingtonian Waterfront Condominium 5/26/06

Bylaws of Washingtonian Waterfront Commercial Association, Inc.

Articles of Incorporation of Washingtonian Waterfront Commercial Association, Inc.

The Washingtonian Waterfront Commercial Association, Inc.

Washingtonian Waterfront Commercial Association, Inc. Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, Easements and Restrictions dated April 1, 2003

Amended and Restated Parking Facilities and Easement Agreement 3/31/03

4. Hilton Garden Inn Austin

Master Condominium for Sabine, dated April 27, 2007


Residential Condominium Declaration for The Sabine on Fifth Residential Condominium, dated April 27, 2007

5. Nashville Renaissance

Nashville Hotel Properties Owners Association, Inc.

First Amended and Restated Master Lease of Nashville Hotel Properties Regime dated December 7, 1990

First Amended and Restated Bylaws attached to the Master Lease

Certificate as to Amended and Restated Charter of Nashville Hotel Properties Owners Association, Inc.

Amended Plat, and the Amended and Restated Charter of Nashville Hotel Properties Owners Association, Inc.


SCHEDULE XIV

Outstanding Construction Costs and Expenses

NONE.


SCHEDULE XV

UNPAID MANAGEMENT FEES

None.


SCHEDULE XVI

APPROVED CONTRACTS

Agreement for Construction Services by and between HH Nashville LLC and Case & Associates dated April 3, 2007


SCHEDULE XVII

Permitted Investments

Permitted Investments ”: shall mean any one or more of the following obligations or securities with maturities of not more than three hundred sixty-five (365) days acquired at a purchase price of not greater than par, including those issued by any Servicer, the trustee under any Securitization or any of their respective Affiliates, payable on demand or having a maturity date not later than the Business Day immediately prior to the first Payment Date following the date of acquiring such investment and meeting one of the appropriate standards set forth below:

1. obligations of, or obligations fully guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by, the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof provided such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America including, without limitation, obligations of the U.S. Treasury (all direct or fully guaranteed obligations), the Farmers Home Administration (certificate of beneficial ownership), the General Services Administration (participation certificates), the U.S. Maritime Administration (guaranteed Title XI financing), the Small Business Administration (guaranteed participation certificates and guaranteed pool certificates), the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (local authority bonds) and the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (guaranteed transit bonds); provided , however , that the investments described in this clause must (A) have a predetermined fixed dollar of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change, (B) if such investments have a variable rate of interest, such interest rate must be tied to a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately with that index and (C) such investments must not be subject to liquidation prior to their maturity;

2. Federal Housing Administration debentures;

3. obligations of the following United States government sponsored agencies: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. (debt obligations), the Farm Credit System (consolidated systemwide bonds and notes), the Federal Home Loan Banks (consolidated debt obligations), the Federal National Mortgage Association (debt obligations), the Student Loan Marketing Association (debt obligations), the Financing Corp. (debt obligations), and the Resolution Funding Corp. (debt obligations); provided , however , that the investments described in this clause must (A) have a predetermined fixed dollar of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change, (B) if such investments have a variable rate of interest, such interest rate must be tied to a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately with that index and (C) such investments must not be subject to liquidation prior to their maturity;

4. federal funds, unsecured certificates of deposit, time deposits, bankers’ acceptances and repurchase agreements with maturities of not more than three hundred sixty-five (365) days of any bank, the short term obligations of which at all times are


rated in the highest short term rating category by two (2) of the Rating Agencies (or, if not rated by all Rating Agencies, rated by at least one (1) Rating Agency in the highest short term rating category and otherwise acceptable to each other Rating Agency, as confirmed in writing that such investment would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to the Securities); provided , however , that the investments described in this clause must (A) have a predetermined fixed dollar of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change, (B) if such investments have a variable rate of interest, such interest rate must be tied to a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately with that index and (C) such investments must not be subject to liquidation prior to their maturity;

5. fully Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation-insured demand and time deposits in, or certificates of deposit of, or bankers’ acceptances issued by, any bank or trust company, savings and loan association or savings bank, the short term obligations of which at all times are rated in the highest short term rating category by each Rating Agency (or, if not rated by all Rating Agencies, rated by at least one (1) Rating Agency in the highest short term rating category and otherwise acceptable to each other Rating Agency, as confirmed in writing that such investment would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to the Securities, or in the event that no Securities are outstanding, as approved by Lender); provided , however , that the investments described in this clause must (A) have a predetermined fixed dollar of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change, (B) if such investments have a variable rate of interest, such interest rate must be tied to a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately with that index and (C) such investments must not be subject to liquidation prior to their maturity;

6. debt obligations with maturities of not more than three hundred sixty-five (365) days and at all times rated by each Rating Agency (or, if not rated by all Rating Agencies, rated by at least one (1) Rating Agency and otherwise acceptable to each other Rating Agency, as confirmed in writing that such investments would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to the Securities) in its highest long-term unsecured debt rating category; provided , however , that the investments described in this clause must (A) have a predetermined fixed dollar of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change, (B) if such investments have a variable rate of interest, such interest rate must be tied to a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately with that index and (C) such investments must not be subject to liquidation prior to their maturity;

7. commercial paper (including both non-interest-bearing discount obligations and interest-bearing obligations payable on demand or on a specified date not more than one (1) year after the date of issuance thereof) with maturities of not more than three hundred sixty-five (365) days and that at all times is rated by each Rating Agency (or, if not rated by all Rating Agencies, rated by at least one (1) Rating Agency and otherwise acceptable to each other Rating Agency, as confirmed in writing that such investment would not, in and of itself; result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to the Securities, or in the event that no Securities are


outstanding, as approved by Lender) in its highest short-term unsecured debt rating; provided , however , that the investments described in this clause must (A) have a predetermined fixed dollar of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change, (B) if such investments have a variable rate of interest, such interest rate must be tied to a bank-managed rate or a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately with that index and (C) such investments must not be subject to liquidation prior to their maturity;

8. units of taxable money market funds, which funds are regulated investment companies, seek to maintain a constant net asset value per share and invest solely in obligations backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, which funds have the highest rating available from each Rating Agency (or, if not rated by all Rating Agencies, rated by at least one (1) Rating Agency and otherwise acceptable to each other Rating Agency, as confirmed in writing that such investment would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to the Securities, or in the event that no Securities are outstanding, as approved by Lender) for money market funds; and

9. any other security, obligation or investment which has been approved as a Permitted Investment in writing by (a) Lender and (b) each Rating Agency, as evidenced by a written confirmation that the designation of such security, obligation or investment as a Permitted Investment will not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the initial, or, if higher, then current ratings assigned to the Securities by such Rating Agency, or in the event that no Securities are outstanding, as approved by Lender;

provided , however , that such instrument continues to qualify as a “cash flow investment” pursuant to Code Section 860G(a)(6) earning a passive return in the nature of interest and no obligation or security shall be a Permitted Investment if (A) such obligation or security evidences a right to receive only interest payments or (B) the right to receive principal and interest payments on such obligation or security are derived from an underlying investment that provides a yield to maturity in excess of one hundred twenty percent (120%) of the yield to maturity at par of such underlying investment.


SCHEDULE XVIII

Remington Approved Competitive Set; Remington RevPAR Threshold

Highland Portfolio RevPAR Index Summary

 

as of 12/31/10

 

Property

   # Rooms      Subject In
RevPAR Index
2010
     % Point
Drop
     Affiliate
Termination
Threshold
 

Portsmouth Renaissance

     249         108.2         15.0         93.2   

Sugar Land Marriott

     300         139.3         15.0         124.3   

Plaza San Antonio Marriott

     251         92.5         15.0         77.5   

Hilton Tampa Westshore

     238         108.5         15.0         93.5   

Crowne Plaza Ravinia

     495         100.4         15.0         85.4   

Hampton Inn Parsippany

     152         99.4         15.0         84.4   

Hilton Parsippany

     354         92.5         15.0         77.5   

Omaha Marriott

     300         117.3         15.0         102.3   

Sheraton Annapolis

     196         75.1         15.0         60.1   

Renaissance Palm Springs

     410         100.0         15.0         85.0   

Westin Princeton

     296         117.8         15.0         102.8   

The Churchill

     173         102.6         15.0         87.6   

The Melrose (DC)

     240         90.5         15.0         75.5   

HGI Virginia Beach

     176         168.3         15.0         153.3   

HGI BWI Airport

     158         110.5         15.0         95.5   

Silversmith

     143         80.8         15.0         65.8   

HGI Austin

     254         96.1         15.0         81.1   

 

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Exhibit 10.35.4

AMENDED AND RESTATED MEZZANINE 4 LOAN AGREEMENT

Dated as of March 10, 2011

Between

THE ENTITIES SET FORTH ON SCHEDULE I (a) ATTACHED HERETO,

collectively, as Borrower

and

GSRE III, LTD. , as Lender


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  
ARTICLE I   
DEFINITIONS; PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION   

Section 1.1

 

Definitions

     7   

Section 1.2

 

Principles of Construction

     51   

Section 1.3

 

Amendments and Restatement

     52   
ARTICLE II   
GENERAL TERMS   

Section 2.1

 

Loan Commitment; Disbursement to Borrower

     52   

Section 2.2

 

Interest Rate

     52   

Section 2.3

 

Loan Payments

     54   

Section 2.4

 

Prepayments

     60   

Section 2.5

 

Releases of Individual Properties and Obligations

     63   

Section 2.6

 

Intentionally Omitted

     63   

Section 2.7

 

Intentionally Omitted

     63   
ARTICLE III   
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT   

Section 3.1

 

Representations and Warranties; Compliance With Conditions

     64   

Section 3.2

 

Delivery of Loan Documents; Title Policies; Other Deliverables

     64   

Section 3.3

 

Related Documents

     65   

Section 3.4

 

Organizational Documents

     65   

Section 3.5

 

Opinions of Borrower’s Counsel

     65   

Section 3.6

 

Annual Budget

     65   

Section 3.7

 

Taxes and Other Charges

     65   

Section 3.8

 

Completion of Proceedings

     65   

Section 3.9

 

Payments

     66   

Section 3.10

 

Transaction Costs

     66   

Section 3.11

 

No Material Adverse Change

     66   

Section 3.12

 

Leases and Rent Roll

     66   

Section 3.13

 

Ground Lease Estoppels

     67   

Section 3.14

 

Tax Lot

     67   

Section 3.15

 

Physical Conditions Report

     67   

Section 3.16

 

Management Agreement

     67   

Section 3.17

 

Franchise Agreement

     67   

Section 3.18

 

Appraisal

     67   

 

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Section 3.19

 

Financial Statements

     67   

Section 3.20

 

Further Documents

     67   

Section 3.21

 

Mortgage Loan Documents

     68   

Section 3.22

 

Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents

     68   

Section 3.23

 

Mezzanine 6 Foreclosure

     68   

Section 3.24

 

Restructuring Release and Indemnity

     68   

Section 3.25

 

No Subsidiaries

     68   
ARTICLE IV   
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES   

Section 4.1

 

Organization

     69   

Section 4.2

 

Status of Borrower

     69   

Section 4.3

 

Validity of Documents

     69   

Section 4.4

 

No Conflicts

     70   

Section 4.5

 

Litigation

     70   

Section 4.6

 

Agreements

     70   

Section 4.7

 

Solvency

     71   

Section 4.8

 

Full and Accurate Disclosure

     71   

Section 4.9

 

No Plan Assets

     71   

Section 4.10

 

Not a Foreign Person

     72   

Section 4.11

 

Enforceability

     72   

Section 4.12

 

Business Purposes

     72   

Section 4.13

 

Compliance

     72   

Section 4.14

 

Financial Information

     72   

Section 4.15

 

Condemnation

     73   

Section 4.16

 

Utilities and Public Access; Parking

     73   

Section 4.17

 

Separate Lots

     73   

Section 4.18

 

Assessments

     73   

Section 4.19

 

Insurance

     73   

Section 4.20

 

Use of CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property

     74   

Section 4.21

 

Certificate of Occupancy; Licenses

     74   

Section 4.22

 

Flood Zone

     74   

Section 4.23

 

Physical Condition

     74   

Section 4.24

 

Boundaries

     74   

Section 4.25

 

Leases

     75   

Section 4.26

 

Intentionally Omitted

     75   

Section 4.27

 

Management Agreements; Franchise Agreements

     75   

Section 4.28

 

Illegal Activity

     75   

Section 4.29

 

Construction Expenses

     75   

Section 4.30

 

Personal Property

     76   

Section 4.31

 

Taxes

     76   

Section 4.32

 

Permitted Encumbrances

     76   

Section 4.33

 

Federal Reserve Regulations

     76   

Section 4.34

 

Investment Company Act

     76   

 

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Section 4.35

 

Reciprocal Easement Agreements

     77   

Section 4.36

 

No Change in Facts Or Circumstances; Disclosure

     77   

Section 4.37

 

Intellectual Property

     78   

Section 4.38

 

Special Purpose Entity

     78   

Section 4.39

 

Embargoed Person

     78   

Section 4.40

 

Patriot Act

     79   

Section 4.41

 

Opinion Assumptions

     79   

Section 4.42

 

Subsidiaries

     80   

Section 4.43

 

Transaction Costs

     80   

Section 4.44

 

Mortgage Loan Representations

     80   

Section 4.45

 

No Contractual Obligations

     80   

Section 4.46

 

Survival

     80   

Section 4.47

 

No Offsets, Defenses, etc

     80   

Section 4.48

 

Pledged Company Interests

     81   

Section 4.49

 

Survey

     81   

Section 4.50

 

Ground Leases

     81   

Section 4.51

 

Condominium Documents

     82   

Section 4.52

 

Operating Leases

     82   

Section 4.53

 

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents

     83   

Section 4.54

 

Ashford Credit Agreement

     83   

Section 4.55

 

Senior Mezzanine Loan Representations

     83   
ARTICLE V   
BORROWER COVENANTS   

Section 5.1

 

Existence; Compliance with Legal Requirements

     84   

Section 5.2

 

Maintenance and Use Of Property

     84   

Section 5.3

 

Waste

     85   

Section 5.4

 

Taxes and Other Charges

     85   

Section 5.5

 

Litigation

     86   

Section 5.6

 

Access to Property

     86   

Section 5.7

 

Intentionally Omitted

     86   

Section 5.8

 

Cooperate in Legal Proceedings

     86   

Section 5.9

 

Performance by Borrower

     87   

Section 5.10

 

Awards; Insurance Proceeds

     87   

Section 5.11

 

Financial Reporting

     87   

Section 5.12

 

Estoppel Statement

     91   

Section 5.13

 

Leasing Matters

     92   

Section 5.14

 

Property Management

     94   

Section 5.15

 

Liens

     97   

Section 5.16

 

Debt Cancellation

     97   

Section 5.17

 

Zoning

     98   

Section 5.18

 

ERISA

     98   

Section 5.19

 

No Joint Assessment

     99   

Section 5.20

 

Reciprocal Easement Agreements

     99   

 

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Section 5.21

 

Alterations

     99   

Section 5.22

 

Interest Rate Cap Agreement

     100   

Section 5.23

 

Franchise Agreements

     101   

Section 5.24

 

Permitted Franchise Agreements

     102   

Section 5.25

 

Defense of Title

     104   

Section 5.26

 

Ground Leases

     105   

Section 5.27

 

Condominiums

     109   

Section 5.28

 

Operating Leases

     110   

Section 5.29

 

Intentionally Omitted

     111   

Section 5.30

 

Notices

     111   

Section 5.31

 

Distributions

     112   

Section 5.32

 

Curing

     112   

Section 5.33

 

Liens

     112   

Section 5.34

 

Limitation on Securities Issuances

     113   

Section 5.35

 

Mortgage Loan Documents; Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents

     113   

Section 5.36

 

Other Limitations

     113   

Section 5.37

 

Contractual Obligations

     114   

Section 5.38

 

Refinancing of Wells Fargo

     115   

Section 5.39

 

CIGNA Mortgage Loans

     115   

Section 5.40

 

Bankruptcy Related Covenants

     116   

Section 5.41

 

Embargoed Persons

     117   

Section 5.42

 

Patriot Act

     117   
ARTICLE VI   
ENTITY COVENANTS   

Section 6.1

 

Single Purpose Entity/Separateness

     118   

Section 6.2

 

Change of Name, Identity Or Structure

     124   

Section 6.3

 

Business and Operations

     124   

Section 6.4

 

Independent Director

     125   

Section 6.5

 

Additional Entity Representations, Warranties and Covenants

     126   
ARTICLE VII   
NO SALE OR ENCUMBRANCE   

Section 7.1

 

Intentionally Omitted

     130   

Section 7.2

 

No Sale/Encumbrance

     130   

Section 7.3

 

Permitted Transfers

     131   

Section 7.4

 

Lender’s Rights

     132   

Section 7.5

 

Assumption

     133   

Section 7.6

 

Operating Lease Structure

     133   

 

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ARTICLE VIII   
INSURANCE; CASUALTY; CONDEMNATION; RESTORATION   

Section 8.1

 

Insurance

     136   

Section 8.2

 

Casualty

     140   

Section 8.3

 

Condemnation

     141   

Section 8.4

 

Restoration

     142   
ARTICLE IX   
RESERVE FUNDS   

Section 9.1

 

Reserve Funds Under Mortgage Loans and Senior Mezzanine Loans

     148   

Section 9.2

 

Intentionally Omitted

     149   

Section 9.3

 

Intentionally Omitted

     149   

Section 9.4

 

Intentionally Omitted

     149   

Section 9.5

 

Intentionally Omitted

     149   

Section 9.6

 

Intentionally Omitted

     149   

Section 9.7

 

Intentionally Omitted

     149   

Section 9.8

 

Intentionally Omitted

     149   

Section 9.9

 

Intentionally Omitted

     149   

Section 9.10

 

Intentionally Omitted

     149   

Section 9.11

 

Intentionally Omitted

     149   

Section 9.12

 

Intentionally Omitted

     150   

Section 9.13

 

Intentionally Omitted

     150   
ARTICLE X   
CASH MANAGEMENT   

Section 10.1

 

Covenants

     150   
ARTICLE XI   
EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES   

Section 11.1

 

Event of Default

     151   

Section 11.2

 

Intentionally Omitted

     155   

Section 11.3

 

Remedies

     155   
ARTICLE XII   
ENVIRONMENTAL PROVISIONS   

Section 12.1

 

Environmental Representations and Warranties

     157   

 

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Section 12.2

 

Environmental Covenants

     158   

Section 12.3

 

Lender’s Rights

     159   

Section 12.4

 

Operations and Maintenance Programs

     159   

Section 12.5

 

Environmental Definitions

     159   
ARTICLE XIII   
SECONDARY MARKET   

Section 13.1

 

Transfer of Loan

     160   

Section 13.2

 

Delegation of Servicing

     160   

Section 13.3

 

Dissemination of Information

     160   

Section 13.4

 

Regulation AB Information

     161   

Section 13.5

 

Cooperation

     162   

Section 13.6

 

Securitization Indemnification

     165   

Section 13.7

 

Rating Surveillance

     168   

Section 13.8

 

Servicer

     168   
ARTICLE XIV   
INDEMNIFICATIONS   

Section 14.1

 

General Indemnification

     168   

Section 14.2

 

Intangible Tax Indemnification

     169   

Section 14.3

 

ERISA Indemnification

     169   

Section 14.4

 

Survival

     169   
ARTICLE XV   
EXCULPATION   

Section 15.1

 

Exculpation

     170   
ARTICLE XVI   
NOTICES   

Section 16.1

 

Notices

     171   
ARTICLE XVII   
FURTHER ASSURANCES   

Section 17.1

 

Replacement Documents

     173   

Section 17.2

 

Intentionally Omitted

     173   

Section 17.3

 

Further Acts, Etc

     173   

 

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Section 17.4

 

Changes in Tax, Debt, Credit and Documentary Stamp Laws

     174   

Section 17.5

 

Expenses

     174   
ARTICLE XVIII   
WAIVERS   

Section 18.1

 

Remedies Cumulative; Waivers

     175   

Section 18.2

 

Modification, Waiver in Writing

     176   

Section 18.3

 

Delay Not a Waiver

     176   

Section 18.4

 

Trial By Jury

     176   

Section 18.5

 

Waiver of Notice

     176   

Section 18.6

 

Remedies of Borrower

     177   

Section 18.7

 

Waiver of Marshalling of Assets

     177   

Section 18.8

 

Waiver of Statute of Limitations

     177   

Section 18.9

 

Waiver of Counterclaim

     177   
ARTICLE XIX   
GOVERNING LAW   

Section 19.1

 

Governing Law

     178   

Section 19.2

 

Severability

     179   

Section 19.3

 

Preferences

     179   
ARTICLE XX   
MISCELLANEOUS   

Section 20.1

 

Survival

     180   

Section 20.2

 

Lender’s Discretion

     180   

Section 20.3

 

Headings

     180   

Section 20.4

 

Cost of Enforcement

     180   

Section 20.5

 

Schedules Incorporated

     180   

Section 20.6

 

Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses

     181   

Section 20.7

 

No Joint Venture or Partnership; No Third Party Beneficiaries

     181   

Section 20.8

 

Publicity

     182   

Section 20.9

 

Conflict; Construction of Documents; Reliance

     182   

Section 20.10

 

Entire Agreement

     183   

Section 20.11

 

Intentionally Omitted

     183   

Section 20.12

 

Certain Additional Rights of Lender

     183   

Section 20.13

 

Registered Form

     184   

Section 20.14

 

Intentionally Omitted

     184   

Section 20.15

 

Bankruptcy Waivers and Assurances

     184   

Section 20.16

 

General Release

     186   

 

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EXHIBITS      
Exhibit A       Borrower Equity Ownership Structure
Exhibit B       Reserved
Exhibit C       Sources and Uses Statement
Exhibit D       Form Estoppel Certificate
Exhibit E       Approved Form of Remington Management Agreement
Exhibit F       Lender Account
SCHEDULES      
Schedule I(a)       Borrower
Schedule I(b)       Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Owner, Organization Identification Number, Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Properties, Allocated Loan Amounts
Schedule I(c)       CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property Owner, Organization Identification Number, CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties, Allocated Loan Amounts
Schedule II       Operating Lessees
Schedule III       Missing Licenses and Permits
Schedule IV       CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents
Schedule V       Ground Leases
Schedule VI       Other Mezzanine Borrowers
Schedule VII       Operating Leases
Schedule VIII       Reserved
Schedule IX       Franchise Agreements
Schedule X       Management Agreements
Schedule XI       Major Leases
Schedule XII       Tax Disputes
Schedule XIII       Condominiums and Condominium Documents
Schedule XIV       Outstanding Construction Costs and Expenses
Schedule XV       Unpaid Management Fees
Schedule XVI       Reserved
Schedule XVII       Permitted Investments
Schedule XVIII       Remington Approved Competitive Set; Remington RevPAR Thresholds

 

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AMENDED AND RESTATED MEZZANINE 4 LOAN AGREEMENT

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED MEZZANINE 4 LOAN AGREEMENT, dated as of March 10, 2011 (as amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “ Agreement ”), between GSRE III, LTD., a company organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands, having an address c/o Walkers SPV Limited, Walker House, PO Box 908GT, Mary Street, George Town Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands (together with its successors and assigns, as “ Lender ”); THE ENTITIES SET FORTH ON SCHEDULE I(a) ATTACHED HERETO, each having its respective principal place of business c/o Ashford Hospitality Trust, 14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100, Dallas, Texas 75254, attn: David Brooks, (together with their respective successors and/or assigns, each individually an “ Individual Borrower ” and collectively, “ Borrower ”).

RECITALS:

WHEREAS, Lender is the holder of a mezzanine loan in an outstanding principal amount equal to $18,424,907.00 (as such amount may have been or may be increased or decreased from time to time, the “ Loan ”) which was made pursuant to that certain Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement dated July 17, 2007 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise replaced prior to the date hereof, the “ Existing Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement ”) among Borrower and certain other parties thereto, as borrower, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (as successor in interest to Wachovia Bank, National Association) (“ Wells Fargo ”).

WHEREAS, simultaneously with the initial funding of the Original Mezzanine 4 Loan, Wachovia (predecessor-in-interest to Wells Fargo), in its capacity as mortgage lender, and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Barclays Mortgage Lender ”; Barclays Mortgage Lender and Wachovia, collectively, “ Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender ”) made a loan in the original principal amount of $700,000,000 (“ Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan ”) to the entities set forth on Schedule I to the Existing Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement (as hereinafter defined), as borrowers (collectively, “ Wells Fargo Borrower ”) and the entities set forth on Schedule II attached to the Existing Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement (as hereinafter defined) (collectively, “ Wells Fargo Operating Lessee ”; together with Wells Fargo Borrower, collectively, “ Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower ”) pursuant to that certain Mortgage Loan Agreement, dated as of July 17, 2007 (as amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Existing Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement ”) among Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender, Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower, HH Gaithersburg, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, HH Baltimore LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and HH Annapolis LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (collectively, “ Maryland Owner ”). The Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan is evidenced by (i) the Second Amended and Restated Promissory Note A-1 in the original principal amount of $560,000,000 dated December 28, 2007 and effective July 17, 2007 made by Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower to the order of Wachovia and (ii) Promissory Note A-2 in the original principal amount of $140,000,000 dated December 28, 2007 and effective July 17, 2007 made by Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower to the order of Barclays Mortgage Lender ((i) and (ii) collectively, the “ Existing Wells Fargo Mortgage Note ”)


and is secured by, among other things, each of the Mortgages (as defined in the Existing Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement) (the “ Original Mortgages ”) made by the applicable Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower, Operating Lessee or Maryland Owner, as the case may be, in favor of Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender, pursuant to which the applicable Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower, Operating Lessee and/or Maryland Owner has granted to Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender a first-priority mortgage on, among other things, the real property and other collateral as more fully described in each such Original Mortgage (individually and/or collectively as the context may require, the “ Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property ”);

WHEREAS, simultaneously with the initial funding of the Original Mezzanine 4 Loan and the Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, Wachovia and Barclays (each in their respective capacity as mezzanine 1 lender, collectively, “ Original Mezzanine 1 Lender ”), made a loan in the original principal amount of $146,454,204.00 (the “ Original Mezzanine 1 Loan ”) to the entities set forth on Schedule I(a) to the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement (as hereinafter defined), as borrowers (collectively, “ Original Mezzanine 1 Borrower ”) pursuant to that certain Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement, dated as of July 17, 2007 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise replaced prior to the date hereof, the “ Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement ”). The Original Mezzanine 1 Loan is evidenced by (i) the Amended and Restated Mezzanine 1 Promissory Note A-1 in the original principal amount of $117,163,363.20, dated January 16, 2008 and effective July 17, 2007 made by Original Mezzanine 1 Borrower to the order of Wachovia and (ii) Mezzanine 1 Promissory Note A-2 in the original principal amount of $29,290,840.80 dated January 16, 2008 and effective July 17, 2007 made by Original Mezzanine 1 Borrower to the order of Barclays and is secured by, among other things, the Collateral (as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement). As of the date hereof, the outstanding principal balance of the Mezzanine 1 Loan is $144,745,920.40 (the Original Mezzanine 1 Loan, as the amount thereof may be increased or decreased from time to time after the date hereof, the “ Mezzanine 1 Loan ”). Prior to the date hereof, Blackstone acquired all of the interests of Wells Fargo (successor by merger to Wachovia) in the Original Mezzanine 1 Loan (Blackstone together with Barclays, each in its capacity as mezzanine 1 lender, together with their respective successors and assigns, in such capacity, “ Mezzanine 1 Lender ”);

WHEREAS, simultaneously with the initial funding of the Original Mezzanine 4 Loan, the Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan and the Original Mezzanine 1 Loan, Wachovia and Barclays (each in their respective capacity as mezzanine 2 lender, collectively, “ Original Mezzanine 2 Lender ”), made a loan in the original principal amount of $137,794,870.00 (the “ Original Mezzanine 2 Loan ”) to the entities set forth on Schedule I(a) to the Existing Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement (as hereinafter defined), as borrowers (collectively, “ Original Mezzanine 2 Borrower ”) pursuant to that certain Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement, dated as of July 17, 2007 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise replaced prior to the date hereof, the “ Existing Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement ”). The Original Mezzanine 2 Loan is evidenced by (i) the Amended and Restated Mezzanine 2 Promissory Note A-1 in the original principal amount of $110,235,896.00, dated January 16, 2008 and effective July 17, 2007 made by Original Mezzanine 2 Borrower to the order of Wachovia and (ii) Mezzanine 2 Promissory Note A-2 in the original principal amount of $27,558,974.00 dated January 16, 2008 and effective July 17, 2007 made by Original Mezzanine 2 Borrower to the order of Barclays and is secured by, among

 

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other things, the Collateral (as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement). As of the date hereof, the outstanding principal balance of the Mezzanine 2 Loan is $137,794,870.00 (the Original Mezzanine 2 Loan, as the amount thereof may be increased or decreased from time to time after the date hereof, the “ Mezzanine 2 Loan ”). Prior to the date hereof, Blackstone acquired all of the interests of Wells Fargo (successor by merger to Wachovia) in the Original Mezzanine 2 Loan (Blackstone together with Barclays, each in its capacity as mezzanine 2 lender, together with their respective successors and assigns, in such capacity, the “ Mezzanine 2 Lender ”);

WHEREAS, simultaneously with the initial funding of the Original Mezzanine 4 Loan, the Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, the Original Mezzanine 1 Loan and the Original Mezzanine 2 Loan, Wachovia and Barclays (each in their respective capacity as mezzanine 3 lender, collectively, “ Original Mezzanine 3 Lender ”), made a loan in the original principal amount of $118,109,889.00 (the “ Original Mezzanine 3 Loan ”) to the entities set forth on Schedule I(a) to the Existing Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement (as hereinafter defined), as borrowers (collectively, “ Original Mezzanine 3 Borrower ”) pursuant to that certain Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement, dated as of July 17, 2007 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise replaced prior to the date hereof, the “ Existing Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement ”). The Original Mezzanine 3 Loan is evidenced by (i) the Amended and Restated Mezzanine 3 Promissory Note A-1 in the original principal amount of $94,487,911.20, dated January 16, 2008 and effective July 17, 2007 made by Original Mezzanine 3 Borrower to the order of Wachovia and (ii) Mezzanine 3 Promissory Note A-2 in the original principal amount of $23,621,977.80 dated January 16, 2008 and effective July 17, 2007 made by Original Mezzanine 3 Borrower to the order of Barclays and is secured by, among other things, the Collateral (as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement). As of the date hereof, the outstanding principal balance of the Mezzanine 3 Loan is $118,109,889.00 (the Original Mezzanine 3 Loan, as the amount thereof may be increased or decreased from time to time after the date hereof, the “ Mezzanine 3 Loan ”). Prior to the date hereof, Blackstone acquired all of the interests of Wells Fargo (successor by merger to Wachovia) in the Original Mezzanine 3 Loan (Blackstone together with Barclays, each in its capacity as mezzanine 3 lender, together with their respective successors and assigns, in such capacity, the “ Mezzanine 3 Lender ”);

WHEREAS, Connecticut General Life Insurance Company, a Connecticut corporation, having its principal place of business c/o CIGNA Realty Investors, 280 Trumbull Street, Hartford, Connecticut 06103 (“ CIGNA ”), as mortgage lender, made a loan in the original principal amount of Fifty-Two Million and No/100 Dollars ($52,000,000.00) (as such loan may have been or may be increased, decreased, refinanced or replaced from time to time, the “ CIGNA Nashville Mortgage Loan ”) to HH Nashville LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ HH Nashville ”) pursuant to (A) that certain Leasehold Deed of Trust and Security Agreement, dated as of March 13, 2006, and (B) and granted by HH Nashville and HHC TRS Nashville LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Nashville Operating Lessee ”), in favor of CIGNA, as beneficiary (“ Nashville DOT ”) and that certain Assignment of Rents and Leases dated as of March 13, 2006, granted by Nashville Operating Lessee and HH Nashville in favor of CIGNA (“ Nashville ALR ”; Nashville ALR and Nashville DOT, as each may have been or may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, collectively, the “ CIGNA Nashville Security Instrument ”), which CIGNA Nashville Mortgage Loan is evidenced by that certain Promissory Note, dated as of March 13, 2006, made by HH

 

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Nashville to CIGNA, as the same may have been or may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. Pursuant to the CIGNA Nashville Security Instrument, HH Nashville has granted to CIGNA a first-priority mortgage on, among other things, HH Nashville’s leasehold interest in certain real property and other collateral as more fully described in the CIGNA Nashville Security Instrument (the “ CIGNA Nashville Property ”);

WHEREAS, CIGNA, as mortgage lender, made a loan in the original principal amount of Sixty-Nine Million and No/100 Dollars ($69,000,000.00) (as such loan may have been or may be increased, decreased, refinanced or replaced from time to time, the “ CIGNA Boston Mortgage Loan ”) to HH Boston Back Bay LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ HH Boston ”) pursuant to that certain Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Rents and Leases and Fixture Filing, dated as of December 6, 2005, and granted by HH Boston and HHC TRS OP LLC (the “ Boston Operating Lessee ”) in favor of CIGNA, as beneficiary (“Boston DOT”), and that certain Assignment of Rents and Leases dated as of December 6, 2005, granted by Boston Operating Lessee and HH Boston in favor of CIGNA (“ Boston ALR ”; Boston ALR and Boston DOT, as each may have been or may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, collectively, the “ CIGNA Boston Security Instrument ”), which CIGNA Boston Mortgage Loan is evidenced by that certain Promissory Note, dated as of December 6, 2005, made by HH Boston to CIGNA, as the same may have been or may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. Pursuant to the CIGNA Boston Security Instrument, HH Boston has granted to CIGNA a first-priority mortgage on, among other things, the real property and other collateral as more fully described in such CIGNA Boston Security Instrument (the “ CIGNA Boston Property ”);

WHEREAS, CIGNA, as mortgage lender, made a loan in the original principal amount of Thirty-Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($35,000,000.00) (as such loan may have been or may be increased, decreased, refinanced or replaced from time to time, the “ CIGNA Princeton M ortgage Loan ”, and together with the CIGNA Nashville Mortgage Loan and the CIGNA Boston Mortgage Loan, individually and/or collectively as the context may require, the “ CIGNA Mortgage Loan ”; the CIGNA Mortgage Loan together with the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, individually and/or collectively as the context may require, the “ Mortgage Loan ”) to HH Princeton LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ HH Princeton ”; HH Princeton together with HH Nashville and HH Boston, individually and/or collectively as the context may require, “ CIGNA Mortgage Borrower ”) pursuant to that certain Leasehold Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Rents and Leases and Fixture Filing, dated as of 6 January, 2006, and granted by HH Princeton and HHC TRS Princeton LLC (the “ Princeton Operating Lessee ”, Princeton Operating Lessee, together with the Nashville Operating Lessee and the Boston Operating Lessee, individually and/or collectively as the context may require, the “ CIGNA Operating Lessee ”; the CIGNA Operating Lessee together with the Wells Fargo Operating Lessee, individually and/or collectively as the context may require, the “ Operating Lessee ”; the CIGNA Operating Lessee together with CIGNA Mortgage Borrower, together, “ CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower ”) in favor of CIGNA (“ Princeton Mortgage ”), and that certain Assignment of Rents and Leases dated as of January 6, 2006, made by HH Princeton and Princeton Operating Lessee in favor of CIGNA (“ Princeton ALR ”; Princeton ALR and Princeton Mortgage, as each may have been or may be amended, restated, replaced,

 

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supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ CIGNA Princeton Security Instrument ”), which CIGNA Princeton Mortgage Loan is evidenced by that certain Promissory Note, dated as of January 6, 2006, made by HH Princeton to CIGNA, as the same may have been or may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. Pursuant to the CIGNA Princeton Security Instrument, HH Princeton has granted to CIGNA a first-priority mortgage on, among other things, HH Princeton’s leasehold interest in that certain real property and other collateral as more fully described in such CIGNA Princeton Security Instrument (the “ CIGNA Princeton Property ”);

WHEREAS, Borrower is the legal and beneficial owner of all of the limited liability company interests in Original Mezzanine 3 Borrower. As collateral security for the Debt (as hereinafter defined), pursuant to that certain Pledge and Security Agreement (Mezzanine 4 Loan) dated July 17, 2007 (as amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the date hereof, the “ Existing Pledge Agreement ”), Borrower and certain of its affiliates pledged to Original Mezzanine 4 Lender all of its interests in Original Mezzanine 3 Borrower and the other Collateral (as defined in the Existing Pledge Agreement);

WHEREAS, simultaneously with the making by Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender of the Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, the making by the Original Mezzanine 1 Lender of the Original Mezzanine 1 Loan, the making by the Original Mezzanine 2 Lender of the Original Mezzanine 2 Loan, the making by Original Mezzanine 3 Lender of the Original Mezzanine 3 Loan and the making by Original Mezzanine 4 Lender of the Original Mezzanine 4 Loan, Wachovia and Barclays funded (i) the Original Mezzanine 4 Loan to Original Mezzanine 4 Borrower, (ii) the Original Mezzanine 5 Loan to Original Mezzanine 5 Borrower, (iii) the Original Mezzanine 6 Loan to Original Mezzanine 6 Borrower, (iv) the Original Mezzanine 7 Loan to Original Mezzanine 7 Borrower and (v) the Original Mezzanine 8 Loan to Original Mezzanine 8 Borrower. The loans described in clauses (i) through (v) above collectively, the “ Existing Other Mezzanine Loans ” and the borrowers described in clauses (i) through (vi) above collectively, the “ Existing Other Mezzanine Borrowers ”.

WHEREAS, as collateral security for its respective Existing Other Mezzanine Loan, each of the Existing Other Mezzanine Borrowers pledged all of their membership interests in the next most senior Existing Other Mezzanine Borrower;

WHEREAS, Lender, Wells Fargo (as successor by merger to Wachovia), Barclays Mortgage Lender (Barclays Mortgage Lender together with Wells Fargo, each in its capacity as mortgage lender, together with their respective successors and assigns in such capacity, the “ Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender ”), Mezzanine 1 Lender, Mezzanine 2 Lender, the holders of the Existing Other Mezzanine Loans (other than the Original Mezzanine 7 Loan and Original Mezzanine 8 Loan), Borrower, Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower, Existing Other Mezzanine Borrowers (other than Original Mezzanine 7 Borrower and Original Mezzanine 8 Borrower), Sponsor and Highland Hospitality, L.P. and certain of its affiliates have agreed to implement a restructuring (the “ Restructuring ”) of the capital structure of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Properties and the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties following the foreclosure by Mezzanine 6 Lender on the equity interests in Mezzanine 5 Borrower under Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the State of New York (the “ Mezzanine 6 Foreclosure ”);

 

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WHEREAS, Mezzanine 6 Lender has completed the Mezzanine 6 Foreclosure on the date hereof.

WHEREAS, in connection with the Restructuring, the Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan is being repaid in an amount equal to $170,000,000 (the Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, as so decreased, and as the same may be increased or decreased from time to time after the date hereof, the “ Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan ”), as evidenced by (i) that certain Third Amended and Restated Promissory Note A-1 dated as of the date hereof in the original principal amount of $424,000,000 made by Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower to the order of Wells Fargo and (ii) that certain Amended and Restated Promissory Note A-2 dated as of the date hereof in the original principal amount of $106,000,000 made by Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower to the order of Barclays Mortgage Lender, and Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender and Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower are amending and restating the terms of the Existing Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated Mortgage Loan Agreement dated as of the date hereof (as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement ”) between Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender and Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower;

WHEREAS, in connection with the Restructuring, Mezzanine 1 Lender and certain of the Original Mezzanine 1 Borrowers are amending and restating the terms of the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement dated as of the date hereof (as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement ”) among Mezzanine 1 Lender and the entities set forth on Schedule I(a) thereto (collectively, the “ Mezzanine 1 Borrower ”);

WHEREAS, in connection with the Restructuring, Mezzanine 2 Lender and certain of the Original Mezzanine 2 Borrowers are amending and restating the terms of the Existing Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement dated as of the date hereof (as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement ”) among Mezzanine 2 Lender and the entities set forth on Schedule I(a) thereto (collectively, the “ Mezzanine 2 Borrower ”);

WHEREAS, in connection with the Restructuring, Mezzanine 3 Lender and certain of the Original Mezzanine 3 Borrowers are amending and restating the terms of the Existing Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement dated as of the date hereof (as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement ”) among Mezzanine 3 Lender and the entities set forth on Schedule I(a) thereto (collectively, the “ Mezzanine 3 Borrower ”);

 

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WHEREAS, in connection with the Restructuring, Lender and Borrower agreed to amend and restate the Existing Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement on the terms set forth herein effective immediately following the completion of the Mezzanine 6 Foreclosure by Mezzanine 6 Lender;

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the Restructuring and the covenants, agreements, representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement, the parties hereto hereby amend and restate the terms of the Existing Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS; PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION

Section 1.1 Definitions .

For all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly required or unless the context clearly indicates a contrary intent:

Acceptable Accountant ” means a “Big Four” accounting firm or other independent certified public accountant acceptable to Lender, it being agreed that Pricewaterhouse Coopers and Ernst & Young are each approved by Lender as an “Acceptable Accountant”.

Acceptable Counterparty ” means any counterparty to the Rate Cap that (a) either, (x) if such Rate Cap does not include a Qualified Collateral Arrangement, has and shall maintain, until the expiration of the applicable Rate Cap, a credit rating and senior unsecured debt or counterparty rating of not less than A+ from S&P and not less than A1 from Moody’s, or (y) if such Rate Cap includes a Qualified Collateral Arrangement, has and shall maintain, until the expiration of the applicable Rate Cap, a credit rating and senior unsecured debt or counterparty rating of not less than A- from S&P and not less than A3 from Moody’s, or (b) is otherwise acceptable to Lender and all Rating Agencies rating any Securitization, as evidenced by written confirmation from Lender and all such Rating Agencies.

Act ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1 .

Actual Recovery Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(g) .

Additional Budgeted Capital Replacements ” means, for any particular period, any Capital Replacements set forth in the approved Annual Budget for a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, the cost of which exceeds amounts otherwise available or projected to be available as determined by Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion in the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account for Capital Replacements during such period.

Additional Budgeted Capital Replacement Monthly Deposit ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(b) .

 

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Additional Franchisor Required Capital Replacements ” means, for any particular period, Capital Replacements at a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property which are required by Franchisors and have been approved by Lender in its reasonable discretion (to the extent the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower has approval rights with respect thereto) but are not contemplated in the then approved Annual Budget for such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, the cost of which Lender reasonably determines will exceed amounts otherwise available (including amounts available to the Manager of a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property for such purposes pursuant to the Management Agreement for such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property) or projected to be available in the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account for Capital Replacements during such period.

Additional Franchisor Required F&E Replacements ” means, for any particular period, any FF&E Replacements at a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property which are required by Franchisors and have been approved by Lender in its reasonable discretion (to the extent the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower has approval rights with respect thereto) but are not contemplated in the then approved Annual Budget for such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, the cost of which Lender reasonably determines will exceed amounts otherwise available (including amounts available to the Manager of a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property for such purposes pursuant to the Management Agreement for such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property) or projected to be available in the CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Account for FF&E Replacements during such period.

Additional Paydown Requirement ” means the repayment of the outstanding principal amount of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan (not including any such repayment on the Closing Date) and/or the Senior Mezzanine Loans (including any such repayment made on the Closing Date) from any source in an aggregate amount equal to $50,000,000, other than from (i) the payment of Release Amount (as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, this Agreement and the Other Mezzanine Loan Agreements) in connection with a Property Release, except to the extent such Release Amount is in excess of the applicable Minimum Release Amount (as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, this Agreement and the Other Mezzanine Loan Agreements); (ii) any mandatory prepayment of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan and/or the Senior Mezzanine Loans as a result of a Liquidation Event (other than a Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing) relating to an Individual Property, except to the extent the amount of such prepayment exceeds the applicable Minimum Release Amount (as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, this Agreement and the Other Mezzanine Loan Agreements); or (iii) the payment of any proceeds from a Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing.

Adjusted Debt Service ” means, for any particular period, the sum of (a) the aggregate Senior Mezzanine Debt Service for such period under the terms of the applicable Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, (b) the aggregate CIGNA Mortgage Loan Debt Service for such period under the terms of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents, and (c) the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Debt Service for such period under the terms of the applicable Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Documents. For purposes of calculating Senior Mezzanine Debt Service and Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Debt Service, the interest rate shall be equal to the sum of the following, not to exceed the applicable Stress Rate: (i) the Swap Rate with a term which expires on the Second Extended Maturity Date, plus (ii) the applicable LIBOR Margin (as defined in

 

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each of the Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreements and the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement). For purposes of calculating CIGNA Mortgage Loan Debt Service, if the interest rate thereunder is a fixed rate, then such fixed rate of interest shall apply. If the interest rate of a CIGNA Mortgage Loan is based on LIBOR, for purposes of calculating CIGNA Mortgage Loan Debt Service, the interest rate shall be equal to the sum of the following, not to exceed the applicable Stress Rate: (1) the Swap Rate with a term which expires on the final maturity date (taking into account all extension options) under the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents, plus (2) the applicable margin over LIBOR.

Adjusted Net Cash Flow ” means, for any particular period, Net Cash Flow less , without duplication (including any amounts already taken into account when calculating Net Cash Flow), (i) deposits to the Approved Corporate Expense Reserve Account (as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement), (ii) Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposits (as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement), and (iii) the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposits.

Affiliate ” means, as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, is in Control of, is Controlled by or is under common Control with such Person or is a director or officer of such Person or of an Affiliate of such Person or any Person that has a direct familial relationship by blood, marriage or otherwise, with such Person or any Affiliate of such Person.

Affiliated Manager ” means Remington and any other Manager or managing agent of any Individual Property (a) in which any Borrower Party, Other Mezzanine Borrower, Sponsor or any Affiliate of the foregoing has, directly or indirectly, any legal, beneficial or economic interest, or (b) which is Controlled by any Borrower Party, Other Mezzanine Borrower, Sponsor or any Affiliate of the foregoing.

Agent ” means Trimont, in its capacity as the servicer of the Mezzanine Cash Management Account, or such other Person as may be appointed by Senior Lender from time to time.

Allocated Loan Amount ” means, with respect to any Individual Property, the amount identified as the “Allocated Loan Amount” for such Individual Property on Schedule I(b) and I(c) attached hereto.

ALTA ” means American Land Title Association or any successor thereto.

Alteration Threshold ” means $500,000.00.

Annual Budget ” means the operating budget, including all planned FF&E Replacements, Capital Replacements and Approved Corporate Expenses, for each Individual Property and Borrower Principal, as applicable, approved by Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender (with respect to the Wells Fargo Loan Property), Senior Mezzanine Lender in accordance with the Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement and Lender in accordance with Section 5.11(a)(v) hereof for the applicable calendar year or other period.

Appraisal ” means, with respect to any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, an appraisal addressed to Lender and its successors and assigns prepared by a qualified MAI appraiser, which appraisal and appraiser are in compliance with the requirements of FIRREA and are acceptable to Lender.

 

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Appraised Value ” means, with respect to any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, the value of such Individual Property at the time of any proposed Property Release pursuant to Section 2.5(n) , as determined by Lender on the basis of an Appraisal.

Approved Corporate Expenses ” means, collectively, Approved Corporate G&A Expenses and Approved Corporate Taxes.

Approved Corporate Taxes ” means Corporate Taxes which are set forth in an approved Annual Budget or which have been approved by Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender and Senior Mezzanine Lenders in their reasonable discretion.

Approved Corporate G&A Expenses ” means Corporate G&A Expenses which are set forth in an approved Annual Budget or which have been approved by Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender and Senior Mezzanine Lenders in their reasonable discretion.

Ashford Credit Agreement ” means that certain Credit Agreement dated April 10, 2007, by and among, inter alia , Ashford Sponsor, as borrower, Ashford Hospitality Trust, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, as Arranger, each of Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. and Merrill Lynch Bank USA (now known as Bank of America, N.A., as Co-Syndication Agents, Bank of America, N.A. and Calyon New York Branch, as Co-Documentation Agents, Ashford Credit Facility Agent, and the lenders from time to time party thereto, as amended by that First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated May 22, 2007, by and among Ashford Sponsor, Ashford Credit Facility Agent and the lenders party thereto, as further amended by the Second Amendment to Credit Agreement and First Amendment to Security Agreement dated June 23, 2008, by and among Ashford Sponsor, Ashford Hospitality Trust, Ashford Credit Facility Agent and the lenders party thereto, and that certain Third Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of December     , 2008, by and among Ashford Sponsor, Ashford Hospitality Trust, and Ashford Credit Facility Agent and the lenders party thereto.

Ashford Credit Facility Agent ” means Bank of America, N.A., successor in interest to Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Agent on behalf of the lenders party to the Ashford Credit Agreement, and its successors and assigns.

Ashford Credit Facility Loan Documents ” means the Ashford Credit Agreement and any other “Loan Document” as defined in the Ashford Credit Agreement.

Ashford Hospitality Trust ” means Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation.

Ashford Sponsor ” means Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership.

Award ” means any compensation paid by any Governmental Authority in connection with a Condemnation in respect of all or any part of any Individual Property.

 

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Bankruptcy Code ” means Title 11 of the United States Code, 11 U.S.C. §101, et seq., as the same may be amended from time to time, and any successor statute or statutes and all rules and regulations from time to time promulgated thereunder.

Bankruptcy Proceeding ” means, with respect to any Person, (a) such Person filing a voluntary petition under the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable Creditors’ Rights Laws; (b) the filing of an involuntary petition against such Person under the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable Creditors’ Rights Laws, or soliciting or causing to be solicited petitioning creditors for any involuntary petition against such Person; (c) such Person filing an answer consenting to or otherwise acquiescing in or joining in any involuntary petition filed against it, by any other Person under the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable Creditors’ Rights Laws, or soliciting or causing to be solicited petitioning creditors for any involuntary petition from any Person; (d) such Person consenting to or acquiescing in or joining in an application for the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee, or examiner for such person or any portion of any Individual Property; or (e) such Person making an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or admitting, in writing or in any legal proceeding, its insolvency or inability to pay its debts as they become due.

Bankruptcy Recourse Events ” has the meaning set forth in the Guaranty.

Borrower Operating Agreement ” means, individually and/or collectively as the context may require, the amended and restated limited liability company operating agreement or amended and restated limited partnership agreement, as applicable, of Borrower dated the date hereof.

Borrower Party ” means, collectively, each Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, Mortgage SPE Component Entity, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mezzanine 1 SPE Component Entity, Mezzanine 2 Borrower, Mezzanine 2 SPE Component Entity, Mezzanine 3 Borrower, Mezzanine 3 SPE Component Entity Borrower and SPE Component Entity.

Borrower Principal ” means individually and/or collectively as the context may require, PIMHH and PIM TRS.

Borrower Residual Account ” has the meaning set forth in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Breakage Costs ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(f)(vii) .

Business Day ” means any day other than (i) a Saturday or a Sunday or (ii) a day on which federally insured depository institutions in the States of New York or North Carolina or the state in which the offices of the Servicer and the trustee in the Securitization are located are authorized or obligated by law, governmental decree or executive order to be closed, except that when used with respect to the determination of LIBOR, “Business Day” shall be a day on which commercial banks are open for international business (including dealings in U.S. Dollar deposits) in London, England.

Business Insurance Proceeds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(e) .

 

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Capital Replacements ” means, with respect to any Individual Property, repairs, replacements and improvements which are capitalized under GAAP.

Casualty ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2 .

CIGNA ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Boston Mortgage Loan ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Boston Property ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Boston Security Instrument ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Mortgage ” means individually or collectively, as the context may require, each mortgage, deed of trust or similar instrument that secures any portion of the CIGNA Mortgage Debt and encumbers any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, including the CIGNA Nashville Security Instrument, the CIGNA Princeton Security Instrument and the CIGNA Boston Security Instrument, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

CIGNA Mortgage Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Mortgage Debt ” means, at any time, the then-aggregate outstanding principal amount of debt that is secured by the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties, as such amount may increase or decrease, including pursuant to a Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, together with all interest accrued and unpaid thereon and all other sums due to CIGNA Mortgage Lender in respect of the CIGNA Mortgage Loans under the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents.

CIGNA Mortgage Lender ” means CIGNA in its capacity as mortgage lender with respect to each of the CIGNA Mortgage Loans, together with its successors and assigns.

CIGNA Mortgage Loan ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Debt Service ” means, with respect to any particular period of time, the aggregate scheduled principal and/or interest payments due under the CIGNA Mortgage Loans relating to such period.

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.53 .

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Ground Lease ” means each Ground Lease set forth on Schedule V hereto relating to a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property.

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Operating Lease ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.52 .

 

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CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property ” means, individually and/or collectively as the context may require, the CIGNA Nashville Property, the CIGNA Boston Property, and the CIGNA Princeton Property.

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property Net Sale Proceeds ” means as to any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, the amount of cash received by or for the benefit of the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower, plus the fair market value in cash of any non-cash consideration received by or for the benefit of CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower, from the sale or other transfer of a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, less (i) any reasonable and customary escrow, closing, attorney, recording and title insurance costs and sales commissions, in each case, paid by such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to unaffiliated third parties in connection therewith; and (ii) the payment of any amounts required under the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents to obtain the release of the related CIGNA Mortgage. Not less than two (2) Business Days prior to closing on any sale or other transfer of any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property under Section 2.5 (or such later date as Lender may agree), Borrower shall deliver to Lender for Lender’s review a closing statement setting forth Borrower’s proposal for the costs, expenses and sales commissions described in the immediately preceding sentence.

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property Owner ” means, individually and/or collectively as the context may require, HH Boston, HH Princeton and HH Nashville.

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property Release Amount ” means, in connection with a Property Release relating to a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, the greater of (A) the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property Net Sale Proceeds and (B) the Mezzanine Minimum Release Amount with respect to such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property.

CIGNA Nashville Mortgage Loan ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Nashville Property ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Nashville Security Instrument ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Operating Lessee ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Princeton Debt Service Reserve ” means the escrow maintained under the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents relating to the CIGNA Princeton Property for the payment of debt service shortfalls thereunder.

CIGNA Princeton Mortgage Loan ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Princeton Property ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CIGNA Princeton Security Instrument ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Closing Date ” means the date of this Agreement.

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, together with all regulations and rules promulgated thereunder.

 

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Collateral ” has the meaning set forth in the Pledge Agreement

Collateral Assignment of Interest Rate Cap ” means that certain Collateral Assignment of Interest Rate Cap Agreement (Mezzanine 4 Loan), dated as of the date hereof, executed by Borrower in connection with the Loan for the benefit of Lender and agreed to by the Acceptable Counterparty which is a party thereto, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Condemnation ” means a temporary or permanent taking by any Governmental Authority as the result, in lieu or in anticipation, of the exercise of the right of condemnation or eminent domain, of all or any part of any Individual Property, or any interest therein or right accruing thereto, including any right of access thereto or any change of grade affecting any Individual Property or any part thereof.

Condemnation Proceeds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(b) .

Condominium ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, the condominium regimes more particularly described on Schedule XIII attached hereto.

Condominium Documents ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, the documents related to the Condominiums as more particularly described on Schedule XIII attached hereto.

Condominium Law ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.51 .

Consequential Loss ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(f)(i) .

Contractual Obligation ” means as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound, or any provision of the foregoing.

Contribution Agreement ” means that certain Amended and Restated Mezzanine 4 Contribution Agreement dated as of the date hereof by and among Borrower, as the same may be further amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified, from time to time.

Control ” means the power to direct the management and policies of a Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities or other beneficial interests, by contract or otherwise. To “Control” has a meaning correlative thereto.

Corporate G&A Expenses ” means the general and administrative costs and expenses, including entity maintenance and filing costs and accounting costs and expenses, of any Borrower Party or Borrower Principal incurred in connection with the Individual Properties, but excluding (i) amounts due under the Loan Documents, Mortgage Loan Documents or Other Mezzanine Loan Documents, (ii) any amounts due under any Operating Lease, (iii) Corporate Taxes; and (iv) Operating Expenses.

Corporate Taxes ” means income taxes, franchise taxes, gross margin taxes, and other similar taxes, in each case, required to be paid from and after the date hereof by any

 

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Borrower Party, Other Mezzanine Borrower or Borrower Principal as a result of any such Person’s direct or indirect operation and ownership of the Individual Properties, which taxes are payable in respect of income and gain arising therefrom and are allocable to such Persons.

Courtyard Savannah Individual Property ” means the Individual Property commonly known as the “Courtyard – Savannah Historic District” and located at 415 Liberty Street, Savannah, Georgia.

Covered Disclosure Information ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.6(b) .

Creditors Rights Laws ” means with respect to any Person any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, federal or state, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, creditors’ rights, the enforcement of debtors’ obligations, reorganization, conservatorship, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to its debts or debtors.

De-REIT Conversion ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(a) .

Debt ” means the outstanding principal amount set forth in, and evidenced by, this Agreement and the Note together with all interest accrued and unpaid thereon and all other sums due to Lender in respect of the Loan under the Note, this Agreement, the Pledge Agreement or any other Loan Document.

Debt Service ” means, with respect to any particular period of time, the aggregate interest payments due under the Note relating to such period.

Default ” means the occurrence of any event hereunder or under any other Loan Document which, but for the giving of notice or passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.

Default Rate ” means, with respect to the Loan, a rate per annum equal to the lesser of (a) the maximum rate permitted by applicable law, or (b) three percent (3%) above the Note Rate.

Determination Date ” means (a) with respect to any Interest Period prior to the Interest Period that commences in the month during which the Securitization Closing Date occurs, two (2) Business Days prior to the day that the applicable Interest Period commences; (b) with respect to the Interest Period that commences in the month in which the Securitization Closing Date occurs, the date that is two (2) Business Days prior to the Securitization Closing Date and (c) with respect to each Interest Period thereafter, the date that is two (2) Business Days prior to the day such Interest Period commences, provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender shall have the one (1) time right to change the Determination Date by giving notice of such change to Borrower.

Disclosure Document ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.4 .

Eligibility Requirements ” means, with respect to any Person, that such Person (i) has total real estate assets (in name or under management) in excess of $1 billion (exclusive of

 

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the Property) and, except with respect to a pension advisory firm or similar fiduciary, capital/statutory surplus or shareholder’s equity of $500 million, (ii) is regularly engaged in the business of owning or operating commercial real estate properties; (iii) is not a Person, or an Affiliate of a Person, named on a list published by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (“ OFAC ”) of the United States Treasury Department or is a Person with whom dealings are prohibited under any OFAC regulations, as reasonably determined by Lender, (iv) is in compliance with all applicable United Stated anti-money laundering laws and regulations and OFAC regulations, including applicable provisions of the Patriot Act, as reasonably determined by Lender and (v) satisfies all other customary “know-your-customer” requirements of Lender.

Eligible Account ” means a segregated account which is either (a) an account or accounts maintained with a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company the long term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated by each of the Rating Agencies (or, if not rated by Fitch, Inc. (“ Fitch ”), otherwise acceptable to Fitch, as confirmed in writing that such account would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any certificates issued in connection with a Securitization) in its highest rating category at all times or, if the funds in such account are to be held in such account for less than thirty (30) days, the short term obligations of which are rated by each of the Rating Agencies (or, if not rated by Fitch, otherwise acceptable to Fitch, as confirmed in writing that such account would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any certificates issued in connection with a Securitization) in its highest rating category at all times or (b) a segregated trust account or accounts maintained with a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company acting in its fiduciary capacity which, in the case of a state chartered depository institution is subject to regulations substantially similar to 12 C.F.R. § 9.10(b) whose long-term senior unsecured debt obligations or other long-term deposits, or the trustee’s long-term senior unsecured debt obligations or other long-term deposits, are rated at least “Baa3” by Moody’s, having in either case a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by federal and state authority, or otherwise acceptable (as evidenced by a written confirmation from each Rating Agency that such account would not, in and of itself, cause a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any certificates issued in connection with a Securitization) to each Rating Agency, which may be an account maintained by Lender or its agents. Eligible Accounts may bear interest. An Eligible Account will not be evidenced by a certificate of deposit, passbook or other instrument. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any account held by Wells Fargo, Barclays or U.S. Bank, National Association shall be deemed to be an Eligible Account.

Eligible Institution ” means a depository institution or trust company insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the short term unsecured debt obligations or commercial paper of which are rated at least “A-1+” by S&P, “P-1” by Moody’s and “F-1+” by Fitch in the case of accounts in which funds are held for thirty (30) days or less (or, in the case of accounts in which funds are held for more than thirty (30) days, the long term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated at least “AA” by Fitch and S&P and “Aa2” by Moody’s).

Embargoed Person ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.39 .

 

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Environmental Indemnity ” means that certain Amended and Restated Environmental Indemnity Agreement (Mezzanine 4 Loan), dated as of the date hereof, executed by Borrower in connection with the Loan for the benefit of Lender, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Environmental Law ” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.5 .

Environmental Liens ” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.5 .

Environmental Report ” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.5 .

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time and any successor statutes thereto and applicable regulations issued pursuant thereto in temporary or final form.

Event of Default ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1 .

Excess Cash ” means all funds available for distribution to Lender from the prior Interest Period immediately preceding the applicable Payment Date, pursuant to and in accordance with the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Exchange Act Filing ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.4(a) .

Existing Loan Documents ” means the “Loan Documents” as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement.

Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Existing Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Existing Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Existing Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Existing Other Mezzanine Loans ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Existing Other Mezzanine Borrowers ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Existing Pledge Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Existing Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

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Extended Maturity Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b) .

Extension Option ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b) .

Extraordinary Expenses ” means any expense incurred in connection with the Property that is not contained in an approved Annual Budget, including any contingency line item(s) thereof, to the extent such expenses are first approved by Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender and Senior Mezzanine Lenders.

FF&E ” means furniture, fixtures and equipment (a) utilized in connection with the operation of an Individual Property, and (b) not capitalized under GAAP.

FF&E Replacements ” means repairs, replacements and improvements regarding FF&E.

FIRREA ” means the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder.

First Extended Maturity Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b) .

First Payment Date ” means the Payment Date first occurring after the Closing Date.

Fitch ” means Fitch, Inc.

Force Majeure Event ” means any of the following: acts of God, governmental restrictions, stays, judgments, orders, decrees, enemy actions, terrorism, civil commotion, fire, casualty or other similar events beyond the reasonable control of Remington and/or its Affiliates; provided that, with respect to any of such events or circumstances, for the purposes of this Agreement, (i) a Force Majeure Event shall exist only so long as Remington and/or its Affiliates are continuously and diligently using commercially reasonable efforts to minimize the effect and duration thereof; and (ii) a Force Majeure Event shall not include the unavailability or insufficiency of funds.

Foreign Lender ” means, with respect to any Borrower, any Lender that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which such Borrower is resident for tax purposes. For purposes of this definition, the United States, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.

Foreign Taxes ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(f)(ii) .

Franchise Agreement ” means, with respect to any Individual Property, (a) any franchise, trademark and/or license agreement entered into by a Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner with respect to its Individual Property and the applicable Franchisor as more particularly described on Schedule IX attached hereto, (b) a franchise, trademark and/or license agreement (if any) with a Qualified Franchisor, which franchise, trademark and/or license agreement shall be reasonably acceptable in form and substance to Lender at such time, or (c) if

 

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the context requires, a replacement Franchise Agreement executed in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.24 hereof, in each case as the same may be amended, restated or modified from time to time subject to the provisions of this Agreement.

Franchisor ” means (a) any entity that is a franchisor or licensor pursuant to a Franchise Agreement affecting an Individual Property as of the date hereof or (b) a Qualified Franchisor that is the franchisor or licensor under a Franchise Agreement entered into in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

Franchisor Comfort Letters ” means the comfort letter from Franchisor under each Franchise Agreement delivered in connection with this Agreement, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time.

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as of the date of the applicable financial report.

Governmental Authority ” means any court, board, agency, department, commission, office or other authority of any nature whatsoever for any governmental unit (federal, state, county, municipal, city, town, special district or otherwise) whether now or hereafter in existence.

Ground Lease Buyout ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.26(b) .

Ground Leases ” means, collectively, those certain leases described on Schedule V attached hereto.

Ground Lessor ” means the respective ground lessor under each of the Ground Leases.

Guaranteed Obligations ” has the meaning set forth in the Guaranty.

Guaranty ” means that certain Mezzanine 4 Guaranty and Indemnity Agreement dated as of the date hereof given by Sponsor to Lender, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented, modified or replaced from time to time.

Guaranty Cap ” has the meaning set forth in the Guaranty.

Hazardous Materials ” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.5 .

Highland ” means Highland Hospitality, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

Hilton Manager ” means Hilton Worldwide, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or such other substitute manager that is a Qualified Manager and assumes, to extent permitted by, and in accordance with, this Agreement, the management of the Individual Properties that are being managed by a Hilton Manager as of the date hereof.

Hyatt Manager ” means Hyatt Corporation (or its Affiliate), or such other substitute manager that is a Qualified Manager and assumes, to extent permitted by, and in accordance with, this Agreement, the management of the Individual Properties that are being managed by a Hyatt Manager as of the date hereof.

 

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Hyatt Windwatch Property ” means the Individual Property commonly known as the “Hyatt Windwatch” and located at 1717 Motor Parkway, Hauppauge, NY 11788.

Improvements ” has the meaning set forth in the granting clause of each Mortgage.

Indemnified Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 14.1 .

Indemnified Parties ” means (a) Lender, (b) any prior owner or holder of the Loan or Participations in the Loan, (c) any servicer or prior servicer of the Loan, (d) any Investor or any prior Investor in any Securities, (e) any trustees, custodians or other fiduciaries who hold or who have held a full or partial interest in the Loan for the benefit of any Investor or other third party, (f) any receiver or other fiduciary appointed in a foreclosure or other Creditors’ Rights Laws proceeding, (g) any holder of the Note or any interest therein, and (h) any past, present and future subsidiaries, affiliates, divisions, directors, shareholders, officers, employees, partners, members, managers, representatives, advisors, servicers, attorneys and agents and each of their respective heirs, transferees, executors, administrators, personal representatives, legal representatives, predecessors, successors and assigns of any and all of the foregoing (including any successors by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or a substantial portion of such Person’s assets and business), in all cases whether during the term of the Loan or as part of or following a foreclosure of the Collateral.

Independent Director ” means an individual who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Wilmington Trust Company, Stewart Management Company, Global Securitization Services, LLC, Lord Securities Corporation or, if none of those companies is then providing professional Independent Directors, another nationally-recognized company reasonably approved by Lender, provided that in each case such provider (i) is not an Affiliate of Borrower and (ii) provides professional Independent Directors and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business (a “ Professional Independent Director ”), and which individual is duly appointed as a member of the board of directors or board of managers of such corporation or limited liability company and is not, and has not within the immediately preceding five (5) years been, and will not while serving as Independent Director be, any of the following:

(i) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of Borrower, any SPE Component Entity, or any of their respective equityholders or Affiliates, including without limitation, Mortgage Loan Borrower or any Other Mezzanine Borrower (other than as an Independent Director of Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower that is not in the chain of ownership of Borrower (regardless of the number of tiers of ownership) and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy remote entity, provided that such Independent Director is employed by a company that routinely provides professional independent directors or managers in the ordinary course of its business);

 

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(ii) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to Borrower, any SPE Component Entity, or any of their respective equityholders or Affiliates (other than as an independent manager or director of Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower that is not in the chain of ownership of Borrower (regardless of the number of tiers of ownership));

(iii) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or

(iv) a Person that Controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (i), (ii) or (iii) above.

A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition other than subparagraph (i) by reason of being the Independent Director of a “special purpose entity” that is an Affiliate of Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Director, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Directors of such Affiliates in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year.

Individual Property ” and “ Individual Properties ” means, individually and/or collectively as the context may require, each Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property and CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, as the same are more particularly described on Schedule I(b) and I(c) attached hereto, together with the respective Improvements thereon and all property of any nature owned and/or leased by the applicable Individual Property Owner, and including each Maryland Property, and encumbered by the Mortgage Loan, together with all rights pertaining to such property and improvements.

Individual Property Owner ” means, (i) with respect to each Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Owner identified on Schedule I(b) hereto as having title to such Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, and (ii) with respect to each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property Owner identified on Schedule I(c) hereto as having title to such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property.

Insurance Premiums ” means the premiums payable under the Mortgage Loan Required Policies and the other Policies required to be obtained and maintained pursuant to Section 8.1 hereof.

Insurance Proceeds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(b) .

Intercreditor Agreement ” means that certain Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement dated as of the date hereof among Lender, Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender and the Senior Mezzanine Lenders, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or replaced from time to time.

Interest Period ” means (a) with respect to the Payment Date occurring in April 2011, the period from and after the Closing Date through and including April 8, 2011, and (b) with respect to the Payment Date occurring in May 2011 and each Payment Date thereafter, the period from the ninth (9th) day of each calendar month through and including the eighth (8th) day of the following calendar month, or such other date as determined by Lender pursuant to Section 2.2(d) hereof.

 

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Internal Revenue Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, as it may be further amended from time to time, and any successor statutes thereto, and applicable U.S. Department of Treasury regulations issued pursuant thereto in temporary or final form.

Investor ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.3 .

Issuer Group ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.6 .

Issuer Person ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.6 .

JV Agreement ” means that certain Limited Liability Company Agreement of PIMHH dated as of the Closing Date by and between PRISA LLC and Ashford Sponsor.

L/C Eligible Institution ” means a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation the short term unsecured debt obligations or commercial paper of which are rated at least A-1 by S&P, P-1 by Moody’s and F-1 by Fitch (directly or through third party credit enhancement) in the case of accounts in which funds are held for thirty (30) days or less or, in the case of Letters of Credit or accounts in which funds are held for more than thirty (30) days, the long term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated at least “A” by Fitch and S&P and “A2” by Moody’s (directly or through third party credit enhancement).

Lease ” has the meaning set forth in each respective Mortgage, but shall exclude, for all purposes other than the assignment of Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower’s interest for security purposes under any of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Documents, (a) arrangements with any hotel guest (which includes individuals as well as Persons booking rooms under group contracts provided that the same are not for in excess of four (4) months in duration) residing at the hotel operated on the Property and (b) arrangements with vending machine operators and owners of equipment (including laundry equipment), if any, where the contractual arrangement includes a split of revenues between Borrower and the owner of the equipment and such owner has no right to occupy any portion of the Property other than to house and service such equipment. “Lease” shall not include any Operating Lease.

Legal Requirements ” means all statutes, laws, rules, orders, regulations, ordinances, judgments, decrees and injunctions of Governmental Authorities affecting any Loan Party, the Collateral or any portion thereof, the Senior Mezzanine Collateral or any portion thereof or any Individual Property or any portion thereof, or the construction, use, alteration or operation thereof, whether now or hereafter enacted and in force, and all permits, licenses, authorizations and regulations relating thereto, and all covenants, agreements, restrictions and encumbrances contained in any instruments, either of record or known to Borrower, at any time in force affecting any Loan Party, the Collateral, the Senior Mezzanine Collateral or any portion thereof, or any Individual Property or any part thereof, including any which may (a) require repairs, modifications or alterations in or to any Individual Property or any part thereof, or (b) in any way limit the use and enjoyment thereof.

 

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Lender Account ” shall mean the account described on Exhibit F hereto or such other account as Lender may designate in writing from time to time.

Letter of Credit ” means an irrevocable, unconditional, transferable, clean sight draft letter of credit acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies (either an evergreen letter of credit or one which does not expire until at least thirty (30) Business Days after the Maturity Date) in favor of Lender and entitling Lender to draw thereon in New York, New York, issued by a domestic L/C Eligible Institution or the U.S. agency or branch of a foreign L/C Eligible Institution. If at any time the bank issuing any such Letter of Credit shall cease to be an L/C Eligible Institution, Lender shall notify Borrower and, if a new Letter of Credit is not provided by a L/C Eligible Institution within two (2) Business Days, Lender has the right immediately to draw down the same in full and hold the proceeds of such draw in accordance with the applicable provisions hereof.

Liabilities ” means any and all claims, demands, any violations of law, whether federal, state, local, statutory, foreign, common law, or any other law, rule or regulation, any and all other obligations, suits, judgments, damages, losses, debts, rights, remedies, causes of action, and liabilities of any nature whatsoever (including attorneys’, accountants’, consultants’ and expert witness’ fees and expenses), whether liquidated or unliquidated, fixed or contingent, accrued or un-accrued, matured or unmatured, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, foreseen or unforeseen, now existing or hereafter arising, at law, in equity or otherwise.

LIBOR ” means with respect to each Interest Period, the rate for deposits in U.S. Dollars, for a period equal to one month, which appears on the Dow Jones Market Service (formerly Telerate) Page 3750 as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on the related Determination Date. If such rate does not appear on Dow Jones Market Service Page 3750, the rate for that Interest Period shall be determined on the basis of the rates at which deposits in Dollars are offered by any four major reference banks in the London interbank market selected by Lender to provide such bank’s offered quotation of such rates at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on the related Determination Date to prime banks in the London interbank market for a period of one month, commencing on the first day of such Interest Period and in an amount that is representative for a single such transaction in the relevant market at the relevant time. Lender shall request the principal London office of any four major reference banks in the London interbank market selected by Lender to provide a quotation of such rates, as offered by each such bank. If at least two such quotations are provided, the rate for that Interest Period shall be the arithmetic mean of the quotations. If fewer than two quotations are provided as requested, the rate for that Interest Period shall be the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted by major banks in New York City selected by Lender, at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Determination Date with respect to such Interest Period for loans in Dollars to leading European banks for a period equal to one month, commencing on the first day of such Interest Period and in an amount that is representative for a single transaction in the relevant market at the relevant time. Lender shall determine LIBOR for each Interest Period and the determination of LIBOR by Lender shall be binding upon Borrower absent manifest error. Any quotation of rates shall, if rounded up, be rounded to the nearest 1/1000 of 1%.

LIBOR Loan ” means the Loan at such time as interest thereon accrues at the LIBOR Rate.

 

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LIBOR Margin ” means two hundred (200) basis points per annum.

LIBOR Rate ” means the sum of (i) LIBOR plus (ii) the LIBOR Margin.

Lien ” means any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, security interest, or any other encumbrance, charge or transfer of, on or affecting any Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, the Collateral, the Senior Mezzanine Collateral or any portion thereof or any interest therein, any Individual Property or any portion thereof or any interest therein, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing, the filing of any financing statement, and mechanic’s, materialmen’s and other similar liens and encumbrances.

Liquidation Event ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(f) .

LLC Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(c) .

Loan ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Loan Documents ” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Note, the Pledge Agreement, the Guaranty, the Environmental Indemnity, the Subordination of Management Agreements, Franchisor Comfort Letters, the Collateral Assignments of Interest Rate Cap, the Post-Closing Letter, the Release and Indemnity, the Contribution Amendment, and any and all other documents, agreements and certificates executed and/or delivered in connection with the Loan, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Loan Party ” means, collectively, each Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, Mortgage SPE Component Entity, Borrower, SPE Component Entity, Other Mezzanine Borrower, Other Mezzanine SPE Component Entity, Borrower Principal, PRISA LLC, Sponsor and Affiliated Manager.

Major Lease ” means as to any Individual Property (i) any Lease which, individually or when aggregated with all other leases at the related Individual Property with the same Tenant or its Affiliate, accounts for greater than 10,000 rentable square feet or (ii) any Lease which contains any option, offer, right of first refusal or other similar entitlement to acquire all or any portion of the related Individual Property, or (iii) any instrument guaranteeing or providing credit support for any Lease meeting the requirements of (i) or (ii) above.

Management Agreement ” means, with respect to any Individual Property, (a) any existing management agreement entered into by a Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner with respect to its Individual Property and the applicable Manager which is more particularly described on Schedule X attached hereto, or (b) if the context requires, a replacement Management Agreement executed in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.14 hereof, in each case as the same may be amended, restated or modified from time to time subject to the provisions of this Agreement.

 

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Manager ” means, collectively, (a) Remington, McKibbon Manager, Hilton Manager, Hyatt Manager and Marriott Manager, or (b) a Qualified Manager who is then managing any Individual Property in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement.

Marriott Manager ” means Marriott Hotel Services Inc.; The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C.; and Courtyard Management Corporation, or such other substitute manager that is a Qualified Manager and assumes, to extent permitted by, and in accordance with, this Agreement, the management of the Individual Properties that are being managed by a Marriott Manager as of the date hereof.

Maryland Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement.

Maryland Owner ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Maryland Owner Indebtedness ” has the meaning set forth in the Mortgage related to the Maryland Property.

Maryland Property ” means, individually or collectively, the Individual Properties located in the State of Maryland and listed on Schedule I(b) attached hereto.

Material Adverse Effect ” means, any material adverse change in (i) the business operations or financial condition of any Borrower, any Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, (ii) the ability of Borrower, any Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to repay the principal and interest on the Loan, any Senior Mezzanine Loan or the Mortgage Loan (as applicable) as it becomes due, (iii) the ability of Borrower, any Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner or Sponsor to satisfy its obligations under the Loan Documents, any Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents or the Mortgage Loan Documents (as applicable), to which it is a party, (iv) the value of any Individual Property, the Senior Mezzanine Collateral or the Collateral or (v) the value of the Properties taken as a whole.

Material Capital Replacement Disruption ” means the determination by Lender, in its reasonable discretion, that a material disruption has occurred and is continuing in the normal operation of an Individual Property as a result of the performance of significant Capital Replacements at such Individual Property.

Maturity Date ” means the Stated Maturity Date, as such date may be extended to an Extended Maturity Date pursuant to Section 2.3(b) hereof, or such other date on which the outstanding principal balance of the Loan becomes due and payable as herein provided, whether at such Stated Maturity Date, by declaration of acceleration or otherwise.

Maximum Legal Rate ” means the maximum nonusurious interest rate, if any, that at any time or from time to time may be contracted for, taken, reserved, charged or received on the indebtedness evidenced by the Note and as provided for herein or the other Loan Documents, under the laws of such state or states whose laws are held by any court of competent jurisdiction to govern the interest rate provisions of the Loan.

 

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McKibbon Manager ” means McKibbon Management, LLC, a Georgia limited liability company, or such other substitute manager that is Qualified Manager and assumes the management of the Individual Properties known as the Courtyard Savannah Historic District located in Savannah Georgia and the Residence Inn Tampa Downtown located in Tampa, Florida.

Member ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(c) .

Mezzanine Allocated Loan Amount ” means, collectively, the Allocated Loan Amount, the Mezzanine 1 Allocated Loan Amount, the Mezzanine 2 Allocated Loan Amount, and the Mezzanine 3 Allocated Loan Amount.

Mezzanine Borrower ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mezzanine 2 Borrower and Mezzanine 3 Borrower, together with their respective successors and permitted assigns.

Mezzanine Debt Service ” means, collectively, for any particular period of time, the aggregate amount of Debt Service, the Mezzanine 1 Debt Service, the Mezzanine 2 Debt Service and the Mezzanine 3 Debt Service relating to such period.

Mezzanine Lenders ” means, collectively, Lender, Mezzanine 1 Lender, Mezzanine 2 Lender and Mezzanine 3 Lender, together with their respective successors and assigns.

Mezzanine Loan Agreements ” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement, the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement and the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine Loan Default ” means an Event of Default, a Mezzanine 1 Loan Default, a Mezzanine 2 Loan Default and a Mezzanine 3 Loan Default.

Mezzanine Loan Documents ” means, collectively, the Loan Documents, the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents, the Mezzanine 2 Loan Documents and the Mezzanine 3 Loan Documents.

Mezzanine Loans ” means, collectively, the Loan, the Mezzanine 1 Loan, the Mezzanine 2 Loan and the Mezzanine 3 Loan.

Mezzanine Minimum Release Amount ” means, with respect to any Individual Property, the sum of (i) the Minimum Release Amount, (ii) the Mezzanine 1 Minimum Release Amount, (iii) the Mezzanine 2 Minimum Release Amount, and (iv) the Mezzanine 3 Minimum Release Amount.

Mezzanine 1 Agent ” means the “Agent” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 Allocated Loan Amount ” means the “Allocated Loan Amount” for an Individual Property as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

 

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Mezzanine 1 Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Mezzanine 1 Cash Management Account ” means the “Mezzanine Cash Management Account” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 Cash Management Bank ” means the “Mezzanine Cash Management Bank” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 Collateral ” means the “Collateral” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 Guaranty ” means the “Guaranty” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 Lender ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Mezzanine 1 Loan ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Mezzanine 1 Loan Debt Service ” means “Debt Service” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 Loan Default ” means an “Event of Default” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents ” means all documents evidencing the Mezzanine 1 Loan and all documents executed and/or delivered in connection therewith, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified, from time to time.

Mezzanine 1 Minimum Release Amount ” means the “Minimum Release Amount” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 Note ” means the “Note” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 Operating Agreement ” means the “Borrower Operating Agreement” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 Pledge Agreement ” means the “Pledge Agreement” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 Pledged Company Interests ” means “Pledged Company Interests” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Pledge Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 Release Amount ” means “Release Amount” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

 

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Mezzanine 1 Replacement Reserve Funds ” means the “CIGNA Property Replacement Reserve Funds” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 Reserve Accounts ” means “Reserve Accounts” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 Reserve Funds ” means “Reserve Funds” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 SPE Component Entity ” means “SPE Component Entity” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 2 Agent ” means the “Agent” as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 2 Allocated Loan Amount ” means the “Allocated Loan Amount” for an Individual Property as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 2 Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Mezzanine 2 Cash Management Account ” means the “Mezzanine Cash Management Account” as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 2 Collateral ” means the “Collateral” as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 2 Guaranty ” means the “Guaranty” as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 2 Lender ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Mezzanine 2 Loan ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement ” means that certain Amended and Restated Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between Mezzanine 2 Borrower and Mezzanine 2 Lender, as the same may be further amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified, from time to time.

Mezzanine 2 Loan Debt Service ” means “Debt Service” as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 2 Loan Default ” means an “Event of Default” as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 2 Loan Documents ” means all documents evidencing the Mezzanine 2 Loan and all documents executed and/or delivered in connection therewith, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified, from time to time.

 

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Mezzanine 2 Minimum Release Amount ” means the “Minimum Release Amount” as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 2 Note ” means the “Note” as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 2 Operating Agreement ” means the “Borrower Operating Agreement” as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 2 Pledge Agreement ” means the “Pledge Agreement” as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 2 Pledged Company Interests ” means “Pledged Company Interests” as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Pledge Agreement.

Mezzanine 2 Release Amount ” means “Release Amount” as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 2 Replacement Reserve Funds ” means the “CIGNA Property Replacement Reserve Funds” as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 2 Reserve Accounts ” means “Reserve Accounts” as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 2 Reserve Funds ” means “Reserve Funds” as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 2 SPE Component Entity ” means “SPE Component Entity” as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 3 Agent ” means the “Agent” as defined in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 3 Allocated Loan Amount ” means the “Allocated Loan Amount” for an Individual Property as defined in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 3 Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Mezzanine 3 Cash Management Account ” means the “Mezzanine Cash Management Account” as defined in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 3 Collateral ” means the “Collateral” as defined in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 3 Guaranty ” means the “Guaranty” as defined in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 3 Lender ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

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Mezzanine 3 Loan ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement ” means that certain Amended and Restated Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between Mezzanine 3 Borrower and Mezzanine 3 Lender, as the same may be further amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified, from time to time.

Mezzanine 3 Loan Debt Service ” means “Debt Service” as defined in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 3 Loan Default ” means an “Event of Default” as defined in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 3 Loan Documents ” means all documents evidencing the Mezzanine 3 Loan and all documents executed and/or delivered in connection therewith, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified, from time to time.

Mezzanine 3 Minimum Release Price ” means “Minimum Release Price” as defined in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 3 Note ” means the “Note” as defined in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 3 Operating Agreement ” means the “Borrower Operating Agreement” as defined in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 3 Pledge Agreement ” means the “Pledge Agreement” as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 3 Pledged Company Interests ” means “Pledged Company Interests” as defined in the Mezzanine 3 Pledge Agreement.

Mezzanine 3 Release Amount ” means “Release Amount” as defined in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 3 Reserve Accounts ” means “Reserve Accounts” as defined in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 3 Reserve Funds ” means “Reserve Funds” as defined in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 3 SPE Component Entity ” means “SPE Components Entity” as defined in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 6 Foreclosure ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

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Mezzanine 6 Lender ” means PIM Ashford Subsidiary II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, together with its successors and assigns.

Minimum Release Amount ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, an amount equal to 115% of the Allocated Loan Amount with respect to such Individual Property.

Mold ” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.5 .

Moody s ” means Moody’s Investor Services, Inc.

Mortgage ” means individually or collectively, as the context may require, the Wells Fargo Mortgage and the CIGNA Mortgage.

Mortgage Collateral ” means the Properties and any other collateral security for any Mortgage Loan.

Mortgage Guaranty ” means the “Guaranty” as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement.

Mortgage Loan ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Mortgage Loan Allocated Loan Amount ” means, (i) with respect to each Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, the “Allocated Loan Amount” for such Property as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement; and (ii) with respect to each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, the “allocated loan amount” for such Individual Property under the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents (or if the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan does not include a concept of “allocated loan amount”, the amount necessary to pay such CIGNA Mortgage Loan in full in accordance with the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents).

Mortgage Loan Borrower ” means individually and/or collectively, as the context may require, Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower and CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower.

Mortgage Loan Borrower Operating Agreement ” means, individually and/or collectively as the context may require, the amended and restated limited liability company operating agreement or amended and restated limited partnership agreement, as applicable, of any Mortgage Loan Borrower dated the date hereof, as the same may be further amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents.

Mortgage Loan Cash Management Account ” means, individually and/or collectively as the context requires, (i) with respect to the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, the “Cash Management Account” as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, and (ii) with respect to each CIGNA Mortgage Loan, such cash management, deposit, clearing, lockbox and/or similar account, if any, into which is deposited all or any portion of Operating Income in respect of the Individual Properties covered thereby.

Mortgage Loan Collateral ” has the meaning set forth in the Guaranty.

 

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Mortgage Loan Debt Service ” means, with respect to any particular period of time, the aggregate Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Debt Service and CIGNA Mortgage Loan Debt Service relating to such period.

Mortgage Loan Default ” means (i) with respect to the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, a Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Default, and (ii) with respect to each CIGNA Mortgage Loan, an “Event of Default” under and as defined in the related Mortgage Loan Documents or, if the related Mortgage Loan Documents do not include a definition of “Event of Default”, a default thereunder that has continued beyond any applicable grace, notice and/or cure periods provided therein.

Mortgage Loan Documents ” means individually and/or collectively, as the context may require, (i) with respect to the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, the “Loan Documents” as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, and (ii) with respect to each CIGNA Mortgage Loan, the loan documents evidencing and/or securing such CIGNA Mortgage Loan.

Mortgage Loan Lender ” means individually and/or collectively, as the context may require, (i) with respect to the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender, and (ii) with respect to each CIGNA Mortgage Loan, CIGNA Mortgage Lender.

Mortgage Loan Release Amount ” means, with respect to each Individual Property that (i) secures the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, the “Release Amount” for such Individual Property under and as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, and (ii) secures a CIGNA Mortgage Loan, the aggregate “release amount” for such Individual Property under the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents (or if the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan does not include a concept of “allocated loan amount” or “release amount”, the amount necessary to repay such CIGNA Mortgage Loan in full in accordance with the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents).

Mortgage Loan Required Policies ” means (A) the “Policies” as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, which Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower is required to maintain under the terms thereof and (B) the insurance policies which each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower is required to maintain under the terms of the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents.

Mortgage Loan Reserve Accounts ” means, collectively, (i) with respect to the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, the “Reserve Accounts” under and as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, and (ii) with respect to each CIGNA Mortgage Loan, the escrow and/or reserve accounts established under the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents.

Mortgage Loan Reserve Funds ” means, collectively, (i) with respect to the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, the “Reserve Funds” under and as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, and (ii) with respect to each CIGNA Mortgage Loan, the escrows and/or reserves established under the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents, including the CIGNA Princeton Debt Service Reserve.

Mortgage SPE Component Entity ” means (i) “SPE Component Entity” as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement and (ii) if a CIGNA Mortgage Loan

 

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Borrower is a limited partnership or limited liability company, each general partner thereof in the case of a limited partnership, or the managing member thereof in the case of a limited liability company.

Net Cash Flow ” means, as of any date of determination, the Net Operating Income (excluding interest on credit accounts) for the immediately preceding twelve (12) month period for those Properties subject to the Lien of a Mortgage as of such date of determination, as reasonably determined by Lender, less (without duplication): (i) deemed contributions to escrows or reserves for FF&E Replacements equal to four percent (4%) of total gross revenue for the Properties for such period and (ii) the greater of (x) base management fees of two and one-half percent (2.5%) of total gross revenue for the Properties or (y) the actual base management fees plus any incentive management fees which are not subordinated to the payments under the Loan and the Other Mezzanine Loans for the Properties.

Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service ” means with respect to any Liquidation Event, all amounts paid to or received by or on behalf of Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner in connection with such Liquidation Event, including proceeds from a foreclosure or other sale or disposition by Mortgage Loan Lender in connection with the exercise of its rights or remedies under the Mortgage Loan Documents, proceeds from a foreclosure or other sale or disposition by any Senior Mezzanine Lender in connection with the exercise of its rights or remedies under the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, the amount of any award or payment incurred in connection with any Condemnation or taking by eminent domain, and the amount of any insurance proceeds paid in connection with any casualty loss, as applicable, other than, in the case of a Casualty loss or Condemnation award, amounts required or permitted by the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents to be applied to the restoration or repair of the affected Individual Property, less (i) amounts required or permitted to be deducted from the foregoing pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Documents or the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents and amounts paid pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Documents to Mortgage Loan Lender or the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents to any Senior Mezzanine Lenders, (ii) in the case of a foreclosure sale or transfer or other disposition of any Individual Property in connection with realization thereon following a Mortgage Loan Default or a foreclosure sale or transfer or other disposition of all or any portion of the Senior Mezzanine Collateral following an Senior Mezzanine Loan Default, such reasonable and customary costs and expenses of sale or other disposition (including attorneys’ fees and brokerage commissions), (iii) in the case of a foreclosure sale, such costs and expenses incurred by (a) Mortgage Loan Lender for which Mortgage Loan Lender shall be entitled to receive reimbursement under the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents or (b) Senior Mezzanine Lender for which such Senior Mezzanine Lender shall be entitled to receive reimbursement under the terms of the applicable Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, (iv) in the case of a Casualty loss or Condemnation, such costs and expenses of collection (including attorneys’ fees) of the related insurance proceeds or condemnation award as shall be approved by Mortgage Loan Lender and Senior Mezzanine Lender or permitted to be deducted pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents or Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, or if the Mortgage Loan and Senior Mezzanine Loans have been paid in full, by Lender under the Loan Documents, and (v) in the case of a Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing, such customary closing costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) which are actually incurred by Borrower or any Senior Mezzanine Borrower in connection with such refinancing and are not paid to Affiliates of Borrower or any Senior Mezzanine Borrower.

 

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Net Operating Income ” means, with respect to any period of time, the amount obtained by subtracting Operating Expenses from Operating Income.

Net Proceeds ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(b) .

Net Proceeds Deficiency ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(b)(vi) .

Net Sale Proceeds ” means, with respect to any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property Net Sale Proceeds and with respect to any Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Net Sale Proceeds.

New Lease ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.50 .

New Operating Lease ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(b) .

New Operating Lessee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(b) .

No Downgrade Confirmation ” means written confirmation from the Rating Agencies that a certain action, matter or event will not result in a downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of the initial, or if higher, then current ratings issued in connection with a Securitization, if any has occurred.

Non-Consolidation Opinion ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.41 .

“Non-Securitized Debt ” means collectively, (a) the Mezzanine Loans and (b) all or any portion of the Mortgage Loan (including participations therein) that at the time of the first Securitization by Lender does not collateralize Securities rated by one or more of the applicable Rating Agencies.

Note ” means that certain Amended and Restated Mezzanine 4 Promissory Note dated of even date herewith in the outstanding principal amount of $18,424,907.00 made by Borrower in favor of Lender, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented, severed or otherwise modified from time to time.

Note Rate ” means (a) with respect to the Interim Interest Period an interest rate per annum equal to the LIBOR Rate; and (b) with respect to each Interest Period thereafter through and including the Interest Period within which the Maturity Date or Extended Maturity Date, as applicable occurs, an interest rate per annum equal to (i) the LIBOR Rate (in all cases where clause (ii) below does not apply), or (ii) the Static LIBOR Rate, to the extent provided in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.2(b) hereof.

OFAC ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.40 .

Officer s Certificate ” means a certificate delivered to Lender by Borrower which is signed by an authorized senior officer of Borrower.

 

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Operating Expenses ” means, with respect to any period of time, the total of all expenses actually paid or payable, computed in accordance with GAAP, of whatever kind relating to the operation, maintenance and management of each Individual Property, including without limitation , utilities, ordinary repairs and maintenance, Insurance Premiums, franchise and/or license fees, Taxes and Other Charges, advertising expenses, payroll and related taxes, computer processing charges, marketing expenses actually paid or payable by Borrower, any Senior Mezzanine Borrower or any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, operational equipment or other lease payments as approved by Lender, but specifically excluding , without duplication, depreciation and amortization, income taxes, Mortgage Loan Debt Service, Mezzanine Debt Service, any subordinated incentive management fees due under the Management Agreement, any item of expense that in accordance with GAAP should be capitalized but only to the extent the same would qualify for funding from the Mortgage Loan Reserve Accounts, any Senior Mezzanine Reserve Accounts or Reserve Accounts (whether such accounts are held by Mortgage Loan Lender, Lender, any Other Mezzanine Lender or Manager) and deposits into the Mortgage Loan Reserve Accounts, Senior Mezzanine Reserve Accounts or Reserve Accounts (with respect to FF&E Replacements, an amount equal to the greater of actual amounts reserved or 4.0% of Operating Income (whether such accounts are held by Mortgage Loan Lender, Lender, any Other Mezzanine Lender or Manager) but excluding non-recurring or Extraordinary Expenses.

Operating Income ” means, with respect to any period of time, all income, computed in accordance with GAAP, derived from the ownership and operation of the Property from whatever source, including , but not limited to, Rents, utility charges, escalations, forfeited security deposits, interest on credit accounts, service fees or charges, license fees, parking fees, rent concessions or credits, and other required pass-throughs but excluding sales, use and occupancy or other taxes on receipts required to be accounted for by Borrower, any Senior Mezzanine Borrower or any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to any Governmental Authority, refunds and uncollectible accounts, sales of furniture, fixtures and equipment, interest income from any source other than the escrow accounts, Mortgage Loan Reserve Accounts, Senior Mezzanine Reserve Accounts, Reserve Accounts or other accounts required pursuant to the Loan Documents, the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, the Mortgage Loan Documents, Insurance Proceeds (other than business interruption or other loss of income insurance), Awards, percentage rents, unforfeited security deposits, utility and other similar deposits, income from tenants not paying rent, income from tenants in bankruptcy, non-recurring or extraordinary income, including, without limitation lease termination payments, and any disbursements to Borrower, any Senior Mezzanine Borrower or any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner from the Reserve Accounts, Mortgage Loan Reserve Accounts, Senior Mezzanine Reserve Accounts, or any other reserve funds (whether such reserve funds are held by Lender, Mortgage Loan Lender, any Other Mezzanine Lender or Manager).

Operating Leases ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, those lease agreements more particularly described on Schedule VII attached hereto.

Operating Lessee ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Organizational Documents ” means, as to any Person, (i) if such Person is a corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and by-laws of such Person, (ii) if such

 

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Person is a limited liability company, the certificate or articles of organization and operating agreement of such Person, (iii) if such Person is a limited partnership, the certificate or articles of limited partnership and agreement of limited partnership of such Person, and (iv) if such Person is an entity other than a corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership, the analogous organizational or governing documents of such Person.

Original Closing Date ” means July 17, 2007.

Original Mezzanine 1 Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Original Mezzanine 1 Lender ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Original Mezzanine 1 Loan ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Original Mezzanine 2 Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Original Mezzanine 2 Lender ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Original Mezzanine 2 Loan ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Original Mezzanine 3 Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Original Mezzanine 3 Lender ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Original Mezzanine 3 Loan ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Original Mezzanine 4 Borrower ” means “Mezzanine 4 Borrower”, as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Original Mezzanine 4 Loan ” means the “Mezzanine 4 Loan”, as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Original Mezzanine 5 Borrower ” means “Mezzanine 5 Borrower”, as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Original Mezzanine 5 Loan ” means the “Mezzanine 5 Loan”, as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Original Mezzanine 6 Borrower ” means “Mezzanine 6 Borrower”, as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Original Mezzanine 6 Loan ” means the “Mezzanine 6 Loan”, as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Original Mezzanine 7 Borrower ” means “Mezzanine 7 Borrower”, as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Original Mezzanine 7 Loan ” means the “Mezzanine 7 Loan”, as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

 

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Original Mezzanine 8 Borrower ” means “Mezzanine 8 Borrower”, as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Original Mezzanine 8 Loan ” means the “Mezzanine 8 Loan”, as defined in the Existing Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Original Mortgages ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Other Charges ” means all ground rents, common area maintenance charges, condominium assessments, impositions other than Taxes, and any other charges, including vault charges and license fees for the use of vaults, chutes and similar areas adjoining any Individual Property, now or hereafter levied or assessed or imposed against any Individual Property or any part thereof.

Other Mezzanine Borrowers ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, all of the Mezzanine Borrowers other than Borrower.

Other Mezzanine Lenders ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, all of the Mezzanine Lenders other than Lender.

Other Mezzanine Loan Agreements ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, all of the Mezzanine Loan Agreements other than this Agreement.

Other Mezzanine Loan Collateral ” means, individually or collectively, as the context may require, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral, the Mezzanine 2 Collateral and the Mezzanine 4 Collateral.

Other Mezzanine Loan Default ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, a Mezzanine Loan Default other than an Event of Default.

Other Mezzanine Loan Documents ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, all of the Mezzanine Loan Documents other than the Loan Documents.

Other Mezzanine Loans ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, all of the Mezzanine Loans other than the Loan.

Other Mezzanine Pledge Agreement ” means each “Pledge Agreement” under and as defined in each Other Mezzanine Loan Agreement.

Other Mezzanine Loan Release Amounts ” means the “Release Amount” under and as defined in the Other Mezzanine Loan Agreements.

 

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Other Mezzanine SPE Component Entity ” means Mezzanine 1 SPE Component Entity, Mezzanine 2 SPE Component Entity and Mezzanine 4 SPE Component Entity.

Partial Portfolio Right of First Offer ” means the right of either PRISA LLC or Ashford Finance to cause a sale of less than all of the Properties pursuant to Section 7.5 of the JV Agreement.

Participations ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.1 hereof.

Patriot Act ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.40 hereof.

Payment Date ” means the ninth (9th) day of each month, or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender has the one (1) time right to change the Payment Date by giving notice of such change to Borrower.

Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.39 hereof.

Permitted Encumbrances ” means collectively, (a) the Lien created by the Mortgage Loan Documents, the Loan Documents and the Other Mezzanine Loan Documents, (b) all Liens disclosed in the applicable Title Insurance Policy, (c) Liens, if any, for Taxes imposed by any Governmental Authority not yet due or delinquent, (d) such other title and survey exceptions as Lender has approved or may approve in writing in Lender’s sole discretion, (e) Liens created pursuant to any Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing, (f) rights of existing and future tenants, licensees and concessionaires pursuant to Leases in effect as of the date hereof or entered into in accordance with the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents, the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents and the Loan Documents, (g) Operating Leases, Management Agreements, recorded memoranda and/or recorded short forms of Operating Leases and Management Agreements, if any, and any subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreements related thereto, in each case if expressly permitted under the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents, the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents and the Loan Documents (and if not expressly permitted under the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents, the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents and Loan Documents subject to Lender’s prior written approval in its sole discretion), (h) any equipment or FF&E leases entered into in the ordinary course of business with respect to an Individual Property if expressly permitted under the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents, the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents and the Loan Documents (and if not expressly permitted under the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents, the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents and the Loan Documents, subject to Lender’s prior written approval in its sole discretion); and (i) any governmental, public utility and private restrictions, covenants, reservations, easements, licenses and other agreements which may hereafter be granted or amended by a Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner after the Closing Date in accordance with the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents, the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents and the Loan Documents (and if not expressly permitted under the Mortgage Loan Documents, the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents and the Loan Documents, subject to Lender’s prior written approval in its sole discretion).

 

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Permitted Investments ” means each of the investments set forth on Schedule XVII.

Permitted Transfer ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(a) .

Person ” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, estate, trust, unincorporated association, any federal, state, county or municipal government or any bureau, department or agency thereof and any fiduciary acting in such capacity on behalf of any of the foregoing.

Personal Property ” has the meaning set forth in the granting clause of each Mortgage.

Physical Conditions Report ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, a report prepared by a company satisfactory to Lender regarding the physical condition of such Individual Property, satisfactory in form and substance to Lender in its sole discretion.

PIM ” means Prudential Investment Management, Inc., a New Jersey corporation.

PIMHH ” means PIM Highland Holding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

PIM TRS ” means PIM TRS Highland Corporation, a Delaware corporation.

Pledge Agreement ” means that certain Amended and Restated Pledge and Security Agreement (Mezzanine 4 Loan), dated as of the date hereof, by Borrower for the benefit of Lender, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Pledged Company Interests ” means “Pledged Company Interests” as defined in the Pledge Agreement.

Policy ” or “ Policies ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.1(b) .

Post-Closing Letter ” means that certain letter agreement regarding post-closing obligations dated as of the Closing Date by and between Borrower and Lender.

PRISA III REIT ” means PRISA III FUND REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation.

PRISA LLC ” means PRISA III Investments, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

Pro Forma DSCR ” means, as of any particular date of determination, the quotient obtained by dividing Adjusted Net Cash Flow for the full twelve (12) month period immediately preceding the month containing such date by the Adjusted Debt Service for the full twelve (12) month period commencing on the first day of the month in which such date of determination occurs, in each case, as reasonably determined and calculated by Lender.

 

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Proceeds ” with respect to the Collateral or any portion thereof, has the meaning set forth in the Pledge Agreement.

Prohibited Transfer ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2 .

Property or “ Properties ” means, collectively, each Individual Property.

Property Owners ” means all of the Individual Property Owners, collectively.

Property Release ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5 .

Provided Information ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.5 .

Pru Financial ” means Prudential Financial, Inc., a New Jersey corporation.

Pru Sponsor ” means PRISA III REIT Operating LP, a Delaware limited partnership.

Qualified Collateral Arrangement ” means that the parties to the Rate Cap have: (a) executed a New York law ISDA Credit Support Annex (the “ CSA ”) which requires the Acceptable Counterparty to post collateral in the form of cash (with a valuation percentage of 100%) to Borrower at any time that it is rated below A+ by S&P or A1 by Moody’s; (b) the Credit Support Amount required to be maintained by the Counterparty is equal to 110% of the Exposure (as such term is defined in the CSA); (c) the Threshold (as such term is defined in the CSA) is zero; (d) the Minimum Transfer Amount (as such term is defined in the CSA) is no greater than $10,000; (e) the Valuation Date (as such term is defined in the CSA) is no less frequently than each Local Business Day; (f) the Valuation Agent (as such term is defined in the CSA) is Borrower or its designee; (g) the Interest Amount (as such term is defined in the CSA) shall be no greater than the amount, if any, actually earned on the Posted Collateral (as such term is defined in the CSA); and (h) any Posted Collateral (as such term is defined in the CSA) is either (i) held directly by Borrower, (ii) held by a custodian pursuant to a control arrangement under which Borrower has a perfected, first priority, security interest in such Posted Collateral, which perfected security interest is confirmed in an opinion of counsel in such form and substance as shall be acceptable to Lender, or (iii) held pursuant to another arrangement that is otherwise acceptable to Lender, in its sole discretion.

Qualified Franchisor ” means (a) as to each Individual Property, the Franchisor that is the franchisor or licensor under the Franchise Agreement for such Individual Property as of the date hereof, (b) Marriott, Hilton, Starwood, Hyatt, or Intercontinental Hotel Group (including any Affiliate thereof that is at least fifty-one percent (51%) owned and Controlled by the Person which Controls each such entity), as approved by Lender, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, or (c) a reputable and experienced franchisor (which may be an Affiliate of Borrower) possessing experience in flagging hotel properties similar in size, scope, use and value as the applicable Individual Property, as approved by Lender, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided,

 

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that, such Person must not have been party to any Bankruptcy Proceeding, within seven (7) years prior to the licensing or franchising of an Individual Property by such Person and in the case of clause (c) above, Borrower shall have obtained a No Downgrade Confirmation with respect to the licensing of the applicable Individual Property by such Person.

Qualified Manager ” means (a) as to each Individual Property, the Manager that is the property manager under the Management Agreement for such Individual Property as of the date hereof, (b) Marriott, Hilton, Starwood and Hyatt (including any Affiliate thereof that is at least fifty-one percent (51%) owned by the Person which Controls each such entity), in which case Lender’s consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, (c) solely with respect to the Individual Property subject to a Franchise Agreement with Intercontinental Hotel Group on the date hereof, Intercontinental Hotel Group, (d) Remington, provided, (i) Lender has approved Remington as the manager of the applicable Individual Property in its sole discretion and (ii) so long as Remington is an Affiliated Manager, Lender has received a No Downgrade Confirmation with respect to the employment of such manager and a revised substantive non-consolidation opinion, or (e) a reputable and experienced professional management organization (other than Remington) which (i) manages, together with its affiliates, at least ten thousand (10,000) full-service, premium limited service or extended stay hotel rooms, exclusive of the Property, and provided that such Manager is being hired to manage an Individual Property(ies) of the same type as the types of properties currently being managed by such Manager as required under this clause (i)  and (ii) has been approved by Lender, which approval shall not have been unreasonably withheld and for which Lender has received (A) a No Downgrade Confirmation with respect to the employment of such manager under clause (e) and (B) with respect to any Affiliated Manager, a revised substantive non-consolidation opinion.

Qualified Transferee ” means (a) Ashford Sponsor, (b) Pru Sponsor or (c) any of the following Persons so long as such Person satisfies Lender’s customary “know your customer” requirements:

 

  (i) a pension fund, pension trust or pension account that satisfies the Eligibility Requirements or is managed by a Person that satisfies the Eligibility Requirements;

 

  (ii) a pension fund advisor, private equity fund or opportunity fund who (a) immediately prior to the Sale or Pledge, satisfied the Eligibility Requirements and (b) is acting on behalf of one or more pension funds that, in the aggregate, satisfy the requirements of clause (i) of this definition;

 

  (iii) an investment company, money management firm or “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or an institutional “accredited investor” within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, provided that any such Person referred to in this clause (iii)  satisfies the Eligibility Requirements;

 

  (iv) a real estate investment trust or a corporation organized under the banking laws of the United States or any state or territory of the United States (including the District of Columbia) who, immediately prior to such Sale or Pledge, satisfies the Eligibility Requirements;

 

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  (v) an institution substantially similar to any of the foregoing entities described in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv)  that satisfies the Eligibility Requirements;

 

  (vi) any Person set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto provided that there has been no material adverse change to such Person’s financial condition, operations or ability to conduct its business in the ordinary course prior to any Sale or Pledge to such Person pursuant to Article VII of this Agreement;

 

  (vii) a Person who is Controlled by any Person satisfying the criteria set forth in any of clauses (i) through (vi), above; or

 

  (viii) any Affiliate of Ashford Sponsor or Pru Sponsor.

Rate Cap ” means a prepaid interest rate cap with a termination date no earlier than the end of the Interest Period in which the Stated Maturity Date occurs entered into with an Acceptable Counterparty with a notional amount equal to the Loan for the term of the Loan (which shall be through the end of the Interest Period applicable to the Maturity Date) and a LIBOR strike price not greater than six percent (6.0%); provided , however , that in the event the rating of the counterparty to any Rate Cap is downgraded such that the counterparty is no longer an Acceptable Counterparty, such Rate Cap will be replaced by a Rate Cap in the same form and substance as the Rate Cap purchased by Borrower in connection with the closing of the Restructuring and shall be obtained from a counterparty with a credit rating meeting the requirements set forth hereinabove with respect to an Acceptable Counterparty; and provided , further , that such Rate Cap shall be accompanied by legal opinions regarding the Rate Cap, in form and substance acceptable to Lender, including opinions with respect to (i) enforceability, (ii) choice of law, and (iii) enforcement of judgments. Furthermore, each Rate Cap shall provide for (a) the calculation of interest, (b) the determination of the interest rate, (c) the modification of the Interest Period and (d) the distribution of payments thereunder to be identical to the definition of Interest Period set forth herein.

Rating Agencies ” means each of S&P, Moody’s and Fitch, or any other nationally-recognized statistical rating agency which has been approved by Lender.

REA ” means any “construction, operation and reciprocal easement agreement” or similar agreement (including any “separate agreement” or other agreement between Borrower and one or more other parties to an REA with respect to such REA) affecting any Individual Property or portion thereof.

Recourse Obligations ” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.1(b) .

Register ” has the meaning set forth in Section 20.13 .

Regulation AB ” means Regulation AB under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (as amended).

REIT ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(b)(iv) .

Related Loan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.4 .

 

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Related Party ” or “ Related Parties ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(b)(i) .

Related Property ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.4 .

Release ” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.5 .

Release and Indemnity ” means that certain Release and Indemnity dated as of the Closing Date among Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender, Lender, the Other Mezzanine Lenders, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as servicer of the Original Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan and the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower, Borrower, Other Mezzanine Borrowers and certain other Persons which are party thereto, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Release Amount ” means, (a) with respect to any Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Release Amount, or (b) with respect to any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property Release Amount.

Release Debt Yield ” means, as of any date of determination, the percentage obtained by dividing (a) Net Cash Flow for the twelve (12) month period immediately preceding such date, excluding the amount of any Net Cash Flow from the Individual Property which is the subject of such Property Release, by (b) the sum of the outstanding principal balance as of such date of the Mortgage Loan, the Loan, and the Senior Mezzanine Loans, after taking into account the payment of the applicable Mortgage Loan Release Amount, the Release Amount and the Other Mezzanine Loan Release Amounts.

Release Debt Yield Thresholds ” means, as applicable, (i) from and after the date hereof to and including the Payment Date in March 2013, 7.0%; (ii) after the Payment Date in March 2013, to and including the Payment Date in March 2015, 8.0%; and (iii) for any period thereafter, 9.0%.

REMIC Opinion ” means an opinion of outside tax counsel reasonably acceptable to Lender or the Rating Agencies to whom such opinion is addressed that a contemplated action will neither cause any trust formed as a REMIC pursuant to a Securitization to fail to qualify as a “real estate mortgage investment conduit” within the meaning of Section 860D of the Code at any time that any “regular interests” in the REMIC are outstanding nor cause a “prohibited transaction” tax (within the meaning of Section 860F(a)(2) of the Code) or “prohibited contribution” tax (within the meaning of Section 860G(d) of the Code) to be imposed on any such REMIC.

Remington ” means Remington Lodging & Hospitality, L.L.C.

Remington Approved Competitive Set ” means, for each Individual Property that is managed by Remington, the “Competitive Set” for such Individual Property as shown on Schedule XVIII .

Remington Performance Cure ” means, as of any date of determination after a Remington Performance Termination Event has occurred with respect to an Individual Property,

 

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the RevPAR for such Individual Property for the immediately preceding twelve (12) month period shall be equal to or greater than the Remington RevPAR Threshold as shown in the STR Reports for such Individual Property which are required to be delivered to Lender pursuant to Section 5.11 , based on the applicable Remington Approved Competitive Set.

Remington Performance Termination Event ” means, as of any date of determination, with respect to any Individual Property that is managed by Remington, the RevPAR for such Individual Property for the immediately preceding twelve (12) month period fails to achieve the Remington RevPAR Threshold as shown in the STR Reports for such Individual Property which are required to be delivered to Lender pursuant to Section 5.11 , based on the applicable Remington Approved Competitive Set. Notwithstanding the foregoing, during the existence of a Force Majeure Event or Material Capital Replacement Disruption at any particular Individual Property, in each case, as reasonably determined by Lender, the comparison of the RevPAR for such Individual Property against the Remington RevPAR Threshold shall be suspended.

Remington RevPAR Threshold ” means, for each Individual Property that is managed by Remington, the “Affiliate Termination Threshold” for such Individual Property set forth on Schedule XVIII , as such schedule may be updated from time to time by Lender and Borrower to reflect the addition or removal of Individual Properties.

Renewal Lease ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.13 .

Rent Roll ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12 .

Rents ” has the meaning set forth in each Mortgage.

Replacement Rate Cap ” means an interest rate cap from an Acceptable Counterparty with terms identical to the Rate Cap in all material respects.

Residence Inn Tampa Individual Property ” means the Individual Property commonly known as the “Residence Inn – Tampa” and located at 101 East Tyler Street, Tampa, Florida.

Restoration ” means, following the occurrence of a Casualty or a Condemnation which is of a type necessitating the repair of an Individual Property, the completion of the repair and restoration of such Individual Property as nearly as possible to the condition such Individual Property was in immediately prior to such Casualty or Condemnation, with such alterations as may be reasonably approved by Lender.

Restoration Consultant ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(b)(iii) .

Restoration Retainage ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(b)(iv) .

Restoration Threshold ” means, with respect to an Individual Property, four and one-half percent (4.5%) of the aggregate Allocated Loan Amount (as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement) and the Allocated Loan Amount (as respectively defined herein and in each Other Mezzanine Loan Agreement) applicable to the affected Individual Property.

 

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Restricted Party ” means each Loan Party, and any shareholder, partner, member or non-member manager of any such Loan Party, and any direct or indirect legal or beneficial owner of any Loan Party, regardless of the number of tiers of ownership.

Restructuring ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Restructuring Costs and Expenses ” means all costs and expenses in connection with the Restructuring, including transfer taxes, capital costs, diligence fees, other restructuring fees, extension fees, payments to creditors of Highland, and fees of all third-party legal professionals, financial advisors, appraisal fees (and required internal appraisal review fees) and consultants, employed by (a) Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender and the servicer of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan (including, for the avoidance of doubt the fees and expenses of Sidley Austin LLP, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, and Alston & Bird LLP), (b) the Senior Mezzanine Lenders , including, for the avoidance of doubt, the fees and expenses of Blackstone Advisory Partners L.P., Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, and Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, (c) Mezzanine 4 Lender (including, for the avoidance of doubt the fees and expenses of Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP), (d) Highland, and (e) all direct and indirect investors in Borrower Principal including the fees and expenses of Goodwin Procter LLP, DLA Piper, Andrews Kurth LLP, and Jefferies & Company, including fees and expenses incurred in connection with the negotiation, documentation and consummation of the transactions described in this Agreement and the Restructuring contemplated hereby and thereby, in each case as reviewed by and established to Sponsor’s satisfaction, acting in good faith.

Restructuring Title Insurance Policy Endorsement ” means, with respect to each Title Insurance Policy, any endorsements thereto as required by the applicable Mortgage Loan Lender in connection with the Restructuring.

S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Sale or Pledge ” means a voluntary or involuntary sale, conveyance, mortgage, grant, bargain, encumbrance, pledge, assignment, grant of any options with respect to, or any other transfer or disposition of (directly or indirectly, voluntarily or involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise, and whether or not for consideration or of record) of a legal or beneficial interest or any agreement entered into to accomplish any of the foregoing.

Securities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.1 hereof.

Second Extended Maturity Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b) .

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Securities Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.6 .

Securitization ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.1 .

Securitization Closing Date ” means a date selected by Lender in its sole discretion by providing not less than twenty-four (24) hours prior notice to Borrower.

 

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Senior Mezzanine Allocated Loan Amounts ” means, with respect to any Individual Property, the sum of the Mezzanine 1 Allocated Loan Amount, the Mezzanine 2 Allocated Loan Amount and the Mezzanine 3 Allocated Loan Amount with respect to such Individual Property.

Senior Mezzanine Borrower ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mezzanine 2 Borrower and Mezzanine 3 Borrower.

Senior Mezzanine Collateral ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral, the Mezzanine 2 Collateral and the Mezzanine 3 Collateral.

Senior Mezzanine Debt Service ” means, collectively, with respect to an particular period of time, the aggregate amount of Mezzanine 1 Debt Service, the Mezzanine 2 Debt Service and the Mezzanine 3 Debt Service relating to such period.

Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield ” means, as of any date of determination, the percentage obtained by dividing: (a) Net Cash Flow by (b) the sum of (i) the outstanding principal balance of the Senior Mezzanine Loans, (ii) the outstanding principal balance of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, and (iii) the outstanding principal balance of each CIGNA Mortgage Loan, in each case as of the date of such determination, and in each case, as reasonably determined and calculated by the Senior Mezzanine Lender.

Senior Mezzanine Extension Option ” means an “Extension Option” as defined in each of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement, the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement and the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Senior Mezzanine Lenders ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, Mezzanine 1 Lender, Mezzanine 2 Lender and Mezzanine 3 Lender.

Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreements ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement, the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement and the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Senior Mezzanine Loan Default ” means a Mezzanine 1 Loan Default, a Mezzanine 2 Loan Default and a Mezzanine 3 Loan Default.

Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents, the Mezzanine 2 Loan Documents and the Mezzanine 3 Loan Documents.

Senior Mezzanine Loans ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, the Mezzanine 1 Loan, the Mezzanine 2 Loan and the Mezzanine 3 Loan.

Senior Mezzanine Pledge Agreements ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, the Mezzanine 1 Pledge Agreement, the Mezzanine 2 Pledge Agreement and the Mezzanine 3 Pledge Agreement.

 

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Senior Mezzanine Pledged Interests ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, the Mezzanine 1 Pledged Interests, the Mezzanine 2 Pledged Interests and the Mezzanine 3 Pledged Interests.

Senior Mezzanine Reserve Accounts ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, the Mezzanine 1 Reserve Accounts, the Mezzanine 2 Reserve Accounts and the Mezzanine 3 Reserve Accounts.

Senior Mezzanine Reserve Funds ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, the Mezzanine 1 Reserve Funds, the Mezzanine 2 Reserve Funds and the Mezzanine 3 Reserve Funds.

Servicer ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.2 .

Severed Loan Documents ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.3 .

Sheraton Annapolis Property ” means the Individual Property commonly known as the “Sheraton Annapolis” and located at 173 Jennifer Road, Annapolis, Maryland 21401.

Significant Obligor ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.4(a) .

Significant Party ” means Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mezzanine 2 Borrower, Mezzanine 3 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner.

Sources and Uses Statement ” means that certain Sources and Uses Statement attached hereto as Exhibit C signed by Borrower and approved by Lender detailing the immediate and prospective sources of funds and uses of all proceeds of the Restructuring.

SPE Component Entity ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(b) .

Special Member ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(c) .

Sponsor ” means, individually and/or collectively as the context may require, Ashford Sponsor and Pru Sponsor.

Sponsor Ownership and Control Condition ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(a) .

State ” means the state or states in which the Property or any part thereof is located.

Stated Maturity Date ” means the Payment Date occurring in March 2014, as such date may be extended pursuant to Section 2.3(b) .

Static LIBOR Rate ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b) hereof.

Static LIBOR Rate Loan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(f)(v) hereof.

 

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Stress Rate ” means, as applicable, (i) the strike price under the Rate Cap plus the LIBOR Margin; (ii) with respect to each Senior Mezzanine Loan, the “Stress Rate” as defined in the applicable Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement, (iii) with respect to the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, the “Stress Rate” as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, and (iv) with respect to any CIGNA Mortgage Loan with an interest rate that is based on LIBOR, the applicable LIBOR strike price under any applicable interest rate cap obtained in connection with such CIGNA Mortgage Loan, plus the applicable margin over LIBOR set forth in the related CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents

Subject Property Excess Cash ” means all cash flow received by Borrower from an Individual Property whose Manager is the subject of a Bankruptcy Proceeding in excess of that which is necessary to pay actual operating expenses at such Individual Property and the portion of Mortgage Loan Debt Service and Mezzanine Debt Service, in each case allocable to the Mortgage Loan Allocated Loan Amount and the Mezzanine Allocated Loan Amount for the affected Individual Property.

Subordination of Management Agreements ” means, collectively, (a) those certain Subordinations of Management Agreement and Subordination of Management Fees dated as of the date hereof among Lender, Borrower, the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrowers named therein and McKibbon Manager, (b) those certain Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreements dated as of the date hereof among Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owners named therein, Borrower, Lender and the applicable Marriott Manager, (c) those certain Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreements dated as of the date hereof among Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owners named therein, Borrower, Lender and the applicable Hyatt Manager, (d) that certain Subordination of Management Agreement dated as of the date hereof among Lender, the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owners named therein, Borrower and Hilton Manager, and (e) that certain Subordination of Management Agreement dated the date hereof among Lender, the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owners named therein, Borrower and Remington, in each case as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Swap Rate ” means the mid-market swap rate as shown on the T19901 screen for an interest rate swap with a term which expires on a specified date.

Taxes ” means all real estate and personal property taxes, assessments, water rates or sewer rents, now or hereafter levied or assessed or imposed against any Individual Property or part thereof.

Tenant ” means any Person leasing, subleasing or otherwise occupying any portion of any Individual Property under a Lease or other occupancy agreement with Mortgage Loan Borrower, but shall not include (a) any hotel guest (which includes individuals as well as Persons booking rooms under group contracts) renting a room at the hotel operated on such Individual Property or (b) arrangements with vending machine operators and owners of equipment (including laundry equipment) where the contractual arrangement includes a split of revenues between Mortgage Loan Borrower and owner of the equipment and such owner has no right to occupy any portion of the Property other than to house and service such equipment. “Tenant” does not include Operating Lessees.

 

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Title Company ” means Chicago Title Insurance Company, Fidelity National Title Insurance Company and Lawyers Title Insurance Corporation.

Title Company Comfort Letter ” means the comfort letter, assignment of title insurance proceeds or mezzanine financing endorsement issued by the Title Company to Lender in respect of the owner’s title insurance policies insuring title of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower to the applicable Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property and CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property.

Title Insurance Policy ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, that certain ALTA mortgagee title insurance policy issued with respect to such Individual Property and insuring the lien of the Mortgage thereon, as the same is modified pursuant to the applicable Restructuring Title Insurance Policy Endorsement, if any.

Transaction Costs ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.10 .

Tribunal ” means any state, commonwealth, federal, foreign, territorial or other court or governmental department, commission, board, bureau, district, authority, agency, central bank, or instrumentality, or any arbitration authority.

UCC ” or “ Uniform Commercial Code ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the applicable State in which the applicable Collateral or Mortgage Loan Collateral is located.

UCC Sale ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(f)(i) .

Underwriter Group ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.6 .

Voluntary Prepayment ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a) .

Wachovia ” means Wachovia Bank, National Association.

Wells Fargo ” means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association.

Wells Fargo Aggregate Release Amount ” means the “Release Amount” as defined in the Wells Fargo Loan Agreement.

Wells Fargo Mortgage ” means individually or collectively, as the context may require, each Original Mortgage, as amended by the Wells Fargo Mortgage Amendment, and as each may be further amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Amendment ” means each amendment to Original Mortgage entered into by a Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower and/or Maryland Owner on the date hereof.

 

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Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Debt Service ” means, with respect to any particular period of time, the aggregate interest payments under the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement relating to such period.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Default ” means an “Event of Default” under and as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Documents ” means the “Loan Documents” as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Guaranty ” means the “Guaranty” as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender ” has the meaning set forth in Recitals.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property ” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Net Sale Proceeds ” means as to any Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, the amount of cash received by or for the benefit of the applicable Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower, plus the fair market value in cash of any non-cash consideration received by or for the benefit of Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower, from the sale or other transfer of a Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, less any reasonable and customary escrow, closing, attorney, recording and title insurance costs and sales commissions, in each case, paid by such Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower to unaffiliated third parties in connection therewith. Not less than two (2) Business Days prior to closing on any sale or other transfer of any Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property under Section 2.5 (or such later date as Lender may agree), Borrower shall deliver to Lender for Lender’s review a closing statement setting forth Borrower’s proposal for the costs, expenses and sales commissions described in the immediately preceding sentence.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Owner ” means, individually and/or collectively as the context may require, each Person identified on Schedule I(b) attached hereto as having title to the applicable Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property.

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Release Amount ” means, in connection with a Property Release relating to a Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, (i) until the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan has been repaid in full, an amount equal to the “Release Amount” as such term is defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement and (ii) after the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan has been repaid in full, the greater of (A) Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Net Sale Proceeds and (B) the Mezzanine Minimum Release Amount with respect to such Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property.

 

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Section 1.2 Principles of Construction

(a) All references to sections and schedules are to sections and schedules in or to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. All uses of the word “include” and “including” shall mean “include, without limitation” and “including, without limitation”, respectively, unless the context indicates otherwise. Unless otherwise specified, the words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. Unless otherwise specified, all meanings attributed to defined terms herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms so defined. The words “Borrower shall cause Individual Property Owner to”, “Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower to”, “Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to”, “Borrower shall cause Senior Mezzanine Borrower to”, “Borrower shall not permit Individual Property Owner to”, “Borrower shall not permit Mortgage Loan Borrower to”, “Borrower shall not permit Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to”, “Borrower shall not permit Senior Mezzanine Borrower to” (or words of similar import) shall mean Borrower shall cause Individual Property Owner, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner or Senior Mezzanine Borrower to so act or not to so act (including, as applicable, through one or more Subsidiaries). With respect to cross-references contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the Mortgage Loan Documents or to any Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents (including with respect to any cross-references to defined terms therein), unless otherwise specifically provided herein, such cross-references shall be with respect to the Mortgage Loan Documents or such Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, as the case may be, in existence as of the date hereof.

(b) With respect to cross-references contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the Mezzanine 3 Loan Documents or to any Mezzanine 3 Loan Document (including with respect to any cross-references to defined terms therein and whether by reference to the Mezzanine 3 Loan Documents or to any “Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents”), unless otherwise specifically provided herein, such cross-references shall be with respect to the Mezzanine 3 Loan Documents or to any Mezzanine 3 Loan Document, as the case may be, in existence as of the date hereof, and no modification or amendment to such cross-referenced sections of the Mezzanine 3 Loan Documents or any Mezzanine 3 Loan Document shall be binding upon Lender unless Lender has expressly agreed in writing to be bound by such modification or amendment.

(c) With respect to cross-references contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the Mezzanine 2 Loan Documents or to any Mezzanine 2 Loan Document (including with respect to any cross-references to defined terms therein and whether by reference to the Mezzanine 2 Loan Documents or to any “Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents”), unless otherwise specifically provided herein, such cross-references shall be with respect to the Mezzanine 2 Loan Documents or to any Mezzanine 2 Loan Document, as the case may be, in existence as of the date hereof, and no modification or amendment to such cross-referenced sections of the Mezzanine 2 Loan Documents or any Mezzanine 2 Loan Document shall be binding upon Lender unless Lender has expressly agreed in writing to be bound by such modification or amendment.

 

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(d) With respect to cross-references contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents or to any Mezzanine 1 Loan Document (including with respect to any cross-references to defined terms therein and whether by reference to the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents or to any “Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents”), unless otherwise specifically provided herein, such cross-references shall be with respect to the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents or to any Mezzanine 1 Loan Document, as the case may be, in existence as of the date hereof, and no modification or amendment to such cross-referenced sections of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents or any Mezzanine 1 Loan Document shall be binding upon Lender unless Lender has expressly agreed in writing to be bound by such modification or amendment.

(e) With respect to cross-references contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the Mortgage Loan Documents or to any Mortgage Loan Document (including with respect to any cross-references to defined terms therein), unless otherwise specifically provided herein, such cross-references shall be with respect to the Mortgage Loan Documents or such Mortgage Loan Document, as the case may be, in existence as of the date hereof, and no modification or amendment to such cross-referenced sections of the Mortgage Loan Documents or any Mortgage Loan Document shall be binding upon Lender unless Lender has expressly agreed in writing to be bound by such modification or amendment.

Section 1.3 Amendments and Restatement .

This Agreement amends, restates and supersedes the Existing Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement in its entirety.

ARTICLE II

GENERAL TERMS

Section 2.1 Loan Commitment; Disbursement to Borrower .

(a) The Loan was fully disbursed on the Original Closing Date. Any amount repaid in respect of the Loan may not be reborrowed.

(b) The Loan is evidenced by the Note and secured by the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

Section 2.2 Interest Rate .

(a) Note Rate . Interest on the outstanding principal balance of the Note shall bear and accrue interest at the Note Rate. Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, interest shall be paid in arrears.

(b) Unavailability of LIBOR Rate . In the event that Lender shall have determined (which determination shall be conclusive and binding upon Borrower absent manifest error) that by reason of circumstances affecting the interbank Eurodollar market, adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the LIBOR Rate, then Lender shall

 

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forthwith give notice by telephone of such determination, confirmed in writing, to Borrower at least one (1) day prior to the last day of the related Interest Period. If such notice is given, the Note Rate, commencing with the first (1st) day of the next succeeding Interest Period, shall be the LIBOR Rate in effect for the most recent Interest Period (the “ Static LIBOR Rate ”).

If, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the Loan has been converted to the Static LIBOR Rate and Lender shall determine (which determination shall be conclusive and binding upon Borrower absent manifest error) that the event(s) or circumstance(s) which resulted in such conversion shall no longer be applicable, Lender shall give notice thereof to Borrower, and the Static LIBOR Rate shall convert to the LIBOR Rate effective on the first (1st) day of the next succeeding Interest Period by delivering to Borrower written notice of such election no later than 12:00 p.m. (New York City time), three (3) Business Days prior to the desired conversion date, which notice shall be irrevocable. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall Borrower have the right to elect to convert from the LIBOR Rate to the Static LIBOR Rate.

(c) Computations and Determinations . All interest shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and paid for the actual number of days elapsed during an Interest Period. Lender shall determine each interest rate applicable to the Debt in accordance with this Agreement and its determination thereof shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. The books and records of Lender shall be prima facie evidence of all sums owing to Lender from time to time under this Agreement, but the failure to record any such information shall not limit or affect the obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents.

(d) Change of Interest Period . Prior to a Securitization, Lender shall have a one-time right in its sole discretion to change the Interest Period upon written notice to Borrower.

(e) Default Rate . Any principal of, and to the extent permitted by applicable law, any interest on the Note, and any other sum payable hereunder, which is not paid when due shall bear interest from the date due and payable until paid, payable on demand, at the Default Rate.

(f) Usury Savings . This Agreement and the Note are subject to the express condition that at no time shall Borrower be obligated or required to pay interest on the principal balance of the Loan at a rate which could subject Lender to either civil or criminal liability as a result of being in excess of the Maximum Legal Rate. If, by the terms of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, Borrower is at any time required or obligated to pay interest on the principal balance due hereunder at a rate in excess of the Maximum Legal Rate, the LIBOR Rate, the Static LIBOR Rate or the Default Rate, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be immediately reduced to the Maximum Legal Rate and all previous payments in excess of the Maximum Legal Rate shall be deemed to have been payments in reduction of principal and not on account of the interest due hereunder. All sums paid or agreed to be paid to Lender for the use, forbearance, or detention of the sums due under the Loan, shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized, prorated, allocated, and spread throughout the full stated term of the Loan until payment in full so that the rate or amount of interest on account of the Loan does not exceed the Maximum Legal Rate of interest from time to time in effect and applicable to the Loan for so long as the Loan is outstanding.

 

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(g) Interest Rate Limitation . Regardless of any provision contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, Lender shall never be deemed to have contracted for or be entitled to receive, collect or apply as interest on the Loan, pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or otherwise, any amount in excess of the maximum rate of interest permitted to be charged by applicable law, and, in the event that Lender ever receives, collects or applies as interest any such excess, such amount which would be excessive interest shall be applied to the reduction of the unpaid principal balance of the Loan, and, if the principal balance of the Loan is paid in full, any remaining excess shall forthwith be paid to Borrower. In determining whether or not the interest paid or payable under any specific contingency exceeds the highest lawful rate, Borrower and Lender shall, to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, (a) characterize any non-principal payment as an expense, fee, or premium, rather than as interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effect thereof, and (c) spread the total amount of interest throughout the entire contemplated term of the Loan so that the interest rate is uniform throughout such term; provided, that if the Loan is paid and performed in full prior to the end of the full contemplated term thereof, and if the interest received for the actual term thereof exceeds the maximum lawful rate, Lender shall refund to Borrower the amount of such excess, or credit the amount of such excess against the aggregate unpaid principal balance of the Loan at the time in question. At all times when the Texas Credit Code shall govern the maximum rate of interest that may be charged, the same shall be the “weekly ceiling” for all such times.

Section 2.3 Loan Payments .

(a) Payments . Borrower agrees to pay sums under the Note in installments as follows:

(i) to the extent funds are available under Section 10.2(b)(xiii) of the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement on any Payment Date, a payment on such Payment Date of all interest that has or will accrue at the non-default rate of interest on the principal amount of the Note during the Interest Period immediately preceding the applicable Payment Date (or, if such Payment Date is not the ninth (9 th ) day of the calendar month because such day is not a Business Day, the Interest Period in which such Payment Date occurs);

(ii) to the extent that insufficient funds are available under Section 10.2(b)(xiii) of the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement to pay all or any portion of the interest payment due in accordance with the foregoing Section 2.3(a)(i) , such unpaid amount shall be added to the principal balance of the Debt, shall accrue interest at the LIBOR Rate and shall be secured by the Pledge Agreement; and

(iii) the outstanding principal amount and all interest thereon (including interest through the end of the Interest Period in which the Maturity Date occurs) shall be due and payable on the Maturity Date together with any other amounts, if any, remaining due and payable hereunder or under the other Loan Documents.

 

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(b) Extension of Maturity Date . Borrower shall have the option to extend the term of the Loan beyond the Stated Maturity Date for two (2) successive terms (each, an “ Extension Option ”) of one (1) year each to (y) the Payment Date occurring in March 2015 (the “ First Extended Maturity Date ”, and (z) the Payment Date occurring in March 2016 (the “ Second Extended Maturity Date ”; each of the First Extended Maturity Date and the Second Extended Maturity Date, the “ Extended Maturity Date ”), respectively, provided , as a condition precedent to the effectiveness of each Extension Option, at least thirty (30) days prior to the commencement of the then applicable Maturity Date, Borrower shall notify Lender in writing of its election to extend the Maturity Date and deliver to Lender one or more Replacement Rate Caps, which Replacement Rate Caps shall be effective commencing on the first day of such Extension Option and shall have a maturity date not earlier than the end of the Interest Period in which the Maturity Date, as extended pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.3 , falls. All references in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents to the Maturity Date shall mean the applicable Extended Maturity Date in the event the applicable Extension Option is exercised. Any extension of the Maturity Date shall not operate as, or be deemed a waiver of, any Default or Event of Default under the Loan Documents or prejudice or otherwise affect any rights or remedies of Lender under the Loan Documents. In the event any Senior Mezzanine Loan Borrower exercises a Senior Mezzanine Extension Option pursuant to and in accordance with the Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreements the term of the Loan shall be deemed to be extended through the Extended Maturity Date applicable with respect to such Senior Mezzanine Extension Option regardless of whether any of the foregoing conditions to extension have been satisfied by Borrower.

(c) Payments after Default . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, interest on the outstanding principal balance of the Loan and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, overdue interest and other amounts due in respect of the Loan shall accrue at the Default Rate. Interest at the Default Rate shall be computed from the occurrence of the Event of Default until the earlier of (x) the actual receipt and collection of the Debt (or that portion thereof that is then due) and (y) the cure of such Event of Default. To the extent permitted by applicable law, interest at the Default Rate shall be added to the Debt, shall itself accrue interest at the same rate as the Loan and shall be secured by the Pledge Agreement. This paragraph shall not be construed as an agreement or privilege to extend the date of the payment of the Debt, nor as a waiver of any other right or remedy accruing to Lender by reason of the occurrence of any Event of Default, nor as a waiver of the obligation of Borrower to pay the Debt as and when due hereunder; the acceptance of any payment from Borrower shall not be deemed to cure or constitute a waiver of any Event of Default; and Lender retains its rights under this Agreement to accelerate and to continue to demand payment of the Debt upon the happening of and during the continuance of any Event of Default, despite any payment by Borrower to Lender.

(d) Late Payment Charge . If any principal (other than the full principal amount payable on the Maturity Date) or interest payment is not paid by Borrower on or before the date on which it is due, Borrower shall pay to Lender upon demand an amount equal to the lesser of five percent (5%) of such unpaid sum or the maximum amount permitted by applicable law in order to defray the expense incurred by Lender in handling and processing such delinquent payment and to compensate Lender for the loss of the use of such delinquent payment. Any such amount shall be secured by the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents to the extent permitted by applicable law.

 

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(e) Method and Place of Payment . Each payment by Borrower hereunder or under the Note shall be payable at such place as Lender may designate from time to time in writing, on the date such payment is due, to Lender by deposit to such account as Lender may designate by written notice to Borrower. Each payment by Borrower hereunder or under the Note shall be made in funds settled through the New York Clearing House Interbank Payments System or other funds immediately available to Lender by 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date such payment is due, to Lender by deposit to such account as Lender may designate by written notice to Borrower. Whenever any payment hereunder or under the Note shall be stated to be due on a day which is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the first Business Day preceding such scheduled due date.

(f) Additional Payment Provisions .

(i) If at any time after the date hereof, Lender (which shall include, for purposes of this Section 2.3, any corporation controlling Lender) reasonably determines that due to the adoption or modification of any Legal Requirement regarding taxation, Lender’s required levels of reserves, deposits, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance or capital (including any allocation of capital requirements or conditions), or similar requirements, or any interpretation or administration thereof by any Tribunal or compliance of Lender with any of such requirements, has or would have the effect of (a) increasing Lender’s costs relating to the Loan, or (b) reducing the yield or rate of return of Lender on the Loan, to a level below that which Lender could have achieved but for the adoption or modification of any such requirements, Borrower shall, within fifteen (15) days of any request by Lender, pay to Lender such additional amounts as (in Lender’s sole judgment, after good faith and reasonable computation) will compensate Lender for such increase in costs or reduction in yield or rate of return of Lender (a “ Consequential Loss ”). No failure by Lender to immediately demand payment of any additional amounts payable hereunder shall constitute a waiver of Lender’s right to demand payment of such amounts at any subsequent time. Nothing herein contained shall be construed or so operate as to require Borrower to pay any interest, fees, costs or charges greater than is permitted by applicable Law.

(ii) All payments made by Borrower hereunder shall be made free and clear of, and without reduction for or on account of, income, stamp or other taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions, reserves or withholdings imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any Governmental Authorities, which are imposed, enacted or become effective on or after the date hereof (such non-excluded taxes being referred to collectively as “ Foreign Taxes ”), excluding (a) taxes imposed on or measured by a Person’s overall net income (however denominated), and franchise taxes imposed on it (in lieu of net income taxes), by the jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof) under the laws of which such recipient is organized or in which its principal office is located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its applicable lending office is located; (b) any branch profits taxes imposed by the United States or any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction in which Borrower is located; (c) in the case of a Foreign Lender, any

 

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withholding tax that is imposed on amounts payable to such Foreign Lender at the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party hereto (or designates a new lending office) or is attributable to such Foreign Lender’s failure or inability (other than as a result of a change in law) to comply with Section 2.3(f)(iii) hereof, except to the extent at the time such Foreign Lender was assigned its interest in the obligations hereunder, such Foreign Lender’s assignor was entitled to receive additional amounts from Borrower with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 2.3(f)(iii) hereof; and (d) any interest, penalties, or additions to taxes described in clauses (a) through (c). If any Foreign Taxes are required to be withheld from any amounts payable to Lender hereunder and such Foreign Taxes are not a result of activities of Lender unrelated to the Loan or Borrower, the amounts so payable to Lender shall be increased to the extent necessary to yield to Lender (after payment of all Foreign Taxes) interest or any such other amounts payable hereunder at the rate or in the amounts specified hereunder. Whenever any Foreign Tax is payable pursuant to applicable law by Borrower, as promptly as possible thereafter, Borrower shall send to Lender an original official receipt, if available, or certified copy thereof showing payment of such Foreign Tax. Borrower hereby indemnifies Lender for any incremental taxes, interest or penalties that may become payable by Lender which may result from any failure by Borrower to pay any such Foreign Tax when due to the appropriate taxing authority of which Lender has provided Borrower with prior written notice, if possible, or any failure by Borrower to remit to Lender the required receipts or other required documentary evidence, and any Foreign Taxes which Lender is required to pay directly to any taxing authority. Lender’s inability to notify Borrower of any such Foreign Tax in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence shall in no way relieve Borrower of its obligations under this Section 2.3(f)(ii) .

(iii) If Lender is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of any Foreign Taxes with respect to payments under this Agreement, Lender shall deliver to Borrower, at the time or times as reasonably requested by Borrower in writing, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable law as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate. Lender shall not be entitled to claim compensation pursuant to this Section 2.3(f) for any Foreign Taxes to the extent that such Foreign Taxes result from a failure to comply with the requirements of this paragraph. In the event that Borrower is resident for tax purposes in the United States, any Foreign Lender shall, if legally entitled to do so, deliver to Borrower on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the request of Borrower, but only if such Foreign Lender is legally entitled to do so), whichever of the following is applicable:

(A) duly completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN claiming eligibility for benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party;

(B) duly completed copies of Internal Revenue Service From W-8ECI;

(C) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code: (i) a certificate to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not: (1) a

 

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“bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code; (2) a “10 percent shareholder” of Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code; or (3) a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code; and (ii) duly completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN; or

(D) any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in United States federal withholding tax duly completed together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit Borrower to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made.

(iv) If Lender receives a refund of a Foreign Tax for which a payment has been made by Borrower pursuant to this Agreement, which refund in the good faith judgment of Lender is attributable to such payment made by Borrower, then Lender shall reimburse Borrower for such amount (together with any interest received thereon) as Lender determines to be the proportion of the refund as will leave it, after such reimbursement, in no better or worse position than it would have been in if the payment had not been required. To the extent the use of a certain lending office by Lender has resulted in any Foreign Taxes, increased cost or reduction in amounts received or receivable hereunder, Lender shall make reasonable efforts, but not be obligated, to designate another lending office with the object of avoiding the consequence of the event giving rise to such circumstances.

(v) If any requirement of law or any change therein or in the interpretation or application thereof, shall hereafter make it unlawful for Lender to make or maintain a Loan with the Note Rate being based on LIBOR as contemplated hereunder, (i) the obligation of Lender hereunder to make or continue the Loan based on LIBOR or to convert the Loan from the Static LIBOR Rate to the LIBOR Rate shall be canceled forthwith and (ii) any outstanding LIBOR Loan shall be converted automatically to a loan bearing interest at the Static LIBOR Rate (the “ Static LIBOR Rate Loan ”) on the next succeeding Payment Date or within such earlier period as required by law. Borrower hereby agrees promptly to pay Lender, upon demand, any additional amounts necessary to compensate Lender for any costs incurred by Lender in making any conversion in accordance with this Agreement, including any interest or fees payable by Lender to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to make or maintain the LIBOR Loan hereunder. If Lender becomes entitled to claim any additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.3(f)(v) , Lender shall provide Borrower with not less than ninety (90) days written notice specifying in reasonable detail the event by reason of which it has become so entitled and the additional amount required to fully compensate Lender for such additional costs. Lender’s notice of such costs, as certified to Borrower, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

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(vi) In the event that any change in any requirement of law or in the interpretation or application thereof, or compliance by Lender with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) hereafter issued from any central bank or other Governmental Authority:

(A) shall hereafter impose, modify or hold applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan or similar requirement against assets held by, or deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of, advances or loans by, or other credit extended by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of Lender which is not otherwise included in the determination of the LIBOR Rate hereunder,

(B) shall hereafter have the effect of reducing the rate of return on Lender’s capital as a consequence of its obligations hereunder to a level below that which Lender could have achieved but for such adoption, change or compliance (taking into consideration Lender’s policies with respect to capital adequacy) by any amount deemed by Lender to be material; or

(C) shall hereafter impose on Lender any other condition and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to Lender of making, renewing or maintaining loans or extensions of credit or to reduce any amount receivable hereunder;

then, in any such case, Borrower shall promptly pay Lender, upon demand, any additional amounts necessary to compensate Lender for such additional cost or reduced amount receivable which Lender deems to be material as determined by Lender. If Lender becomes entitled to claim any additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.3(f)(vi) , Lender shall provide Borrower with not less than ninety (90) days written notice specifying in reasonable detail the event by reason of which it has become so entitled and the additional amount required to fully compensate Lender for such additional cost or reduced amount. A certificate as to any additional costs or amounts payable pursuant to the foregoing sentence submitted by Lender to Borrower shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. This provision shall survive payment of the Note and the satisfaction of all other obligations of Borrower under this Agreement and the Loan Documents.

(vii) Borrower agrees to indemnify Lender and to hold Lender harmless from any loss, cost, expense, penalty, claim or liability, including any loss incurred in obtaining, prepaying, liquidating or employing deposits or other funds from third parties and any loss of yield which Lender sustains or incurs (as determined by Lender in its judgment reasonably exercised) as a consequence of (i) any default by Borrower in payment of the principal of or interest on a LIBOR Loan, including any such loss or expense arising from interest or fees payable by Lender to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to maintain a LIBOR Loan hereunder, (ii) any prepayment (whether voluntary or mandatory) of the LIBOR Loan that did not include all interest which had accrued (or would have accrued) at the Note Rate through the end of the related Interest Period, including such loss or expense arising from interest or fees payable by Lender to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to maintain the LIBOR Loan hereunder, and (iii) the conversion (for any reason whatsoever, whether voluntary or involuntary) of the Note Rate from the LIBOR Rate to the Static LIBOR Rate with respect to any portion of the outstanding principal amount of the Loan then bearing interest at the LIBOR Rate on a date other than the Payment Date immediately following the last day of an Interest

 

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Period, including such loss or expenses arising from interest or fees payable by Lender to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to maintain a LIBOR Loan hereunder (the amounts referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) are herein referred to collectively as the “ Breakage Costs ”); provided Borrower shall not indemnify Lender from any loss or expense arising from Lender’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. The obligations of Borrower under this Section 2.3(f)(vii) shall survive any termination of the Loan Documents and payment of the Note in full and the satisfaction of all other obligations of Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and shall not be waived by any delay by Lender in seeking such compensation. Lender shall have no obligation to purchase, sell and/or match funds in connection with the funding or maintaining of the Loan or any portion thereof.

(viii) Lender shall not be entitled to claim compensation pursuant to this Section 2.3(f) for any Foreign Taxes, increased cost or reduction in amounts received or receivable hereunder, or any reduced rate of return, which was incurred or which accrued more than one hundred eighty (180) days before the date Lender notified Borrower of the change in law or other circumstance on which such claim of compensation is based and delivered to Borrower a written statement setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for calculating the additional amounts owed to Lender under this Section 2.3(f) , which statement shall be conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto absent manifest error.

(ix) All payments made by Borrower hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall be made irrespective of, and without any deduction for, any setoff, defense or counterclaims.

(x) Remittances in payment of any part of the Loan in less than the required amount in immediately available U.S. funds shall not, regardless of any receipt or credit issued therefor, constitute payment until the required amount is actually received by the holder hereof in immediately available U.S. funds and shall be made and accepted subject to the condition that any check or draft may be handled for collection in accordance with the practices of the collecting bank or banks.

Section 2.4 Prepayments .

(a) Voluntary Prepayments .

(i) Borrower shall only have the right to prepay the Loan in whole or in part prior to the Stated Maturity Date in accordance with this Section 2.4 .

(ii) At any time other than during the time period in any calendar month from and including the day after the Payment Date through and including the day prior to the Determination Date, Borrower may prepay the Loan at any time upon not less than ten (10) Business Days prior written notice to Lender (such prepayment, including any prepayment associated with a Property Release, and any prepayments in respect of the Additional Paydown Requirement, a “ Voluntary Prepayment ”), provided, that, such notice may be rescinded or modified by Borrower upon delivery of written notice to Lender on or prior to the date specified for prepayment in the applicable notice, provided

 

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that Borrower shall be responsible for the reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with the rescission of such prepayment notice. Any such Voluntary Prepayment shall include all additional amounts required to be paid by Borrower and all other amounts owing by Borrower to Lender under the Note and the other Loan Documents, including any Breakage Costs incurred by Lender in connection with the cancellation or termination of a LIBOR or swap contract entered into in connection with the Loan.

(iii) At any time prior to the repayment in full of each Senior Mezzanine Loan, the Loan may not be prepaid in whole or in part from Excess Cash or any other proceeds or revenue of the Property.

(b) Intentionally Omitted .

(c) Prepayments Generally .

(i) All payments and prepayments of the Loan (whether in whole or in part), whether voluntary, involuntary, at the Maturity Date or otherwise shall include (x) in the event payment or prepayment occurs on a Payment Date, interest on the principal amount of the Loan through and including the date on which such payment or prepayment occurs, and (y) in the event that any such payment or prepayment is made on a day other than a Payment Date (including if such Payment Date is not the ninth (9th) day of the calendar month because such day is not a Business Day), a sum equal to the amount of interest which would have accrued under the Note and this Agreement through the end of the Interest Period in which such payment or prepayment is made. For purposes of this Agreement, an involuntary prepayment shall be deemed to include a prepayment of the Loan in connection with or following Lender’s acceleration of the outstanding balance of the Loan, whether or not the Pledge Agreement is satisfied or released by foreclosure (whether under the UCC or otherwise), assignment of equity interests in lieu of foreclosure or by other means, including repayment of the Loan by Borrower or any other Person pursuant to any statutory or common law right of redemption.

(ii) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, if the Loan has been divided into two or more components, the weighted average LIBOR Margin of the Loan following any partial prepayment of the Loan (unless such prepayment occurs during the continuance of an Event of Default or is a result of the application of Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service due to a Liquidation Event described in Section 2.4(f)(i)(A) or Section 2.4(f)(i)(B) below shall not be more than the weighted average LIBOR Margin which was applicable to the Loan immediately prior to such prepayment.

(d) Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service; Excess Interest . Borrower shall pay interest for the full final Interest Period in which a prepayment occurs in connection with any prepayment occurring as a result of the application of Insurance Proceeds, Condemnation Proceeds, title insurance proceeds or Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service due to a Liquidation Event under clauses (A), (B) or (E) of the definition of Liquidation Event pursuant to the terms of the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents. Any partial prepayment shall be applied to the last payments of principal due under the Loan. Any mandatory prepayment of the principal of the Loan made pursuant to this Section shall be applied to the reduction of the outstanding principal balance of the Loan.

 

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(e) Application of Payments to the Note . Except as otherwise specifically set forth in Section 2.4 and without limiting the other provisions of this Agreement, all voluntary and involuntary prepayments on the Note, including from Net Sale Proceeds, shall be applied, to the extent thereof, (a) first, to accrued and unpaid interest on the Note, (b) to the principal of the Note, and (c) thereafter, to any other sums due and unpaid to Lender in connection with the Loan. Following the occurrence of an Event of Default, any prepayment made on the Note shall be applied to accrued but unpaid interest, late charges, accrued fees, the unpaid principal amount of the Note, and any other sums due and unpaid to Lender in connection with the Loan.

(f) Liquidation Events; Mandatory Prepayments .

(i) In the event of (A) any Casualty to any Individual Property or any material portion thereof, (B) any Condemnation of any Individual Property or any material portion thereof, (C) any transfer of any Individual Property or the Property as a whole in connection with a realization thereon following a Mortgage Loan Default, including a foreclosure sale or UCC Sale, (D) any transfer of any Senior Mezzanine Collateral in connection with a realization thereon following any Senior Mezzanine Loan Default, including a foreclosure sale or a sale under the UCC (a “ UCC Sale ”), (E) any Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing, or (F) the receipt by any Individual Property Owner of any net proceeds realized under any owner’s title insurance policies of any Individual Property Owner after application of such proceeds by such Individual Property Owner to cure any title defect (each, a “ Liquidation Event ”) Borrower shall cause the related Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service to be applied in accordance with the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents. Any prepayment received by Lender pursuant to this Section 2.4(f)(i) on a date other than a Payment Date shall be held by Lender as collateral security for the Loan in an interest bearing account, and shall be applied by Lender on the next Payment Date.

(ii) Borrower shall notify Lender of any Liquidation Event no later than one (1) Business Day following the first date on which Borrower has knowledge of such event. Borrower shall be deemed to have knowledge of (i) a sale (other than a foreclosure sale) of any Individual Property or the Senior Mezzanine Collateral on the date on which a contract of sale for such sale is entered into, and a foreclosure or UCC sale, on the date notice of such foreclosure or UCC sale is given, and (ii) a Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing, on the date on which a commitment for such refinancing has been entered into. The provisions of this Section 2.4(f)(ii) shall not be construed to contravene in any manner the restrictions and other provisions regarding refinancing of the Mortgage Loan, Senior Mezzanine Loan or the Sale or Pledge of any Individual Property or the Property as a whole, or the Senior Mezzanine Collateral or the Collateral set forth in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

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Section 2.5 Releases of Individual Properties and Obligations .

Borrower may permit any Individual Property Owner to obtain the release of an Individual Property that it owns from the lien (or at Individual Property Owner’s option, an assignment thereof to one or more third parties) of any Mortgage thereon (and any related Mortgage Loan Documents) and the release of Mezzanine 1 Lender’s lien on the interests in the applicable Individual Property Owner, in each case with respect to such Individual Property being released (other than those expressly stated to survive) (each such release or assignment a “ Property Release ”), upon the satisfaction of each of the following conditions:

(a) if the Individual Property being released is a Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, immediately prior to the Property Release, Borrower shall cause the Release Amount to be paid to Lender until the Loan has been paid in full, to the extent available after payment to the Senior Mezzanine Lenders pursuant to the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents; and

(b) if the Individual Property being released is a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, immediately prior to the Property Release, Borrower shall cause the Release Amount to be paid to Lender until the Loan has been paid in full, to the extent available after payment to the Senior Mezzanine Lenders pursuant to the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents.

Section 2.6 Intentionally Omitted .

Section 2.7 Intentionally Omitted .

ARTICLE III

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

The obligation of Lender to enter into this Agreement is subject to the fulfillment by Borrower or waiver by Lender of the following conditions precedent no later than the Closing Date, it being acknowledged and agreed by Lender that, without limiting any other obligations set forth in this Agreement (including any and all covenants applicable from and after the Closing Date), if Lender executes and delivers this Agreement, all such condition precedent shall be deemed to have been satisfied or waived by Lender unless otherwise specified to Borrower in writing prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Lender.

Section 3.1 Representations and Warranties; Compliance With Conditions .

The representations and warranties of Borrower contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date, and Lender shall have determined that immediately following the Closing Date, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and Borrower shall be in compliance in all material respects with all terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and in each other Loan Document on its part to be observed or performed as of the Closing Date.

 

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Section 3.2 Delivery of Loan Documents; Title Policies; Other Deliverables .

(a) Loan Agreement, Note, Amendment to Loan Documents . Lender shall have received from Borrower a fully executed and acknowledged counterpart of the Pledge Agreement and evidence that Uniform Commercial Code financing statements (or amendments thereto) have been delivered to the title company for recording and/or filing, in the reasonable judgment of Lender, so as to effectively create or continue upon such recording and/or filing valid and enforceable Liens upon the Collateral, of first priority, in favor of Lender (or such other trustee as may be required or desired under local law), subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances and such other Liens as are permitted pursuant to the Loan Documents. Lender shall have also received from Borrower fully executed counterparts of this Agreement, the Note and all other Loan Documents.

(b) Title Company Comfort Letters; UCC-9 Title Policy .

(i) Lender shall have received Title Company Comfort Letters issued by a title company acceptable to Lender and dated as of the Closing Date. Such Title Company Comfort Letters shall be acceptable to Lender. The Title Company Comfort Letters shall be assignable. Lender also shall have received evidence that all premiums in respect of such Title Company Comfort Letters have been paid as of the Closing Date.

(ii) Lender shall have received a UCC-9 Title Policy (or endorsement thereto) with respect to the Collateral issued by a title company acceptable to Lender and dated as of the Closing Date. Such UCC-9 Title Policy shall (i) provide coverage in the amount of the Loan, (ii) insure Lender that the Pledge Agreement insured by such UCC-9 Title Policy creates a valid, perfected lien on the Collateral of the requisite priority and that Borrower is the sole owner of the Collateral, free and clear of all exceptions from coverage other than the standard exceptions and exclusions from coverage, (iii) contain such endorsements and affirmative coverages as Lender may reasonably request, and (iv) name Lender as the insured. The UCC-9 Title Policy shall be assignable. Lender also shall have received evidence that all premiums in respect of such UCC-9 Title Policy have been paid as of the Closing Date.

(c) Intentionally Omitted .

(d) Insurance . Lender shall have received certificates and abstracts of the Policies required hereunder, satisfactory to Lender, and evidence of the payment of all Insurance Premiums payable for the existing policy period.

(e) Environmental Reports . Lender shall have received an Environmental Report in respect of each Individual Property satisfactory to Lender.

(f) Encumbrances . Borrower shall have taken or caused to be taken such actions in such a manner so that Lender shall have a valid and perfected first Lien as of the Closing Date on the Collateral and Lender shall have received satisfactory evidence thereof.

 

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(g) Lien Searches . Borrower shall have delivered to Lender certified search results pertaining to Borrower, any SPE Component Entity, Sponsor and such other Persons as reasonably required by Senior Mezzanine Lender for state and federal tax liens, bankruptcy, judgment, litigation and state and local UCC filings.

Section 3.3 Related Documents .

Each additional document not specifically referenced herein, but relating to the transactions contemplated herein, shall have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by all parties thereto and at Lender’s written request, Lender shall have received and approved certified copies thereof. Without limiting the foregoing, Lender shall have received from Borrower a fully executed Sources and Uses Statement, and evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender that all transactions described therein have been fully effected.

Section 3.4 Organizational Documents .

On or before the Closing Date, Borrower shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Lender (a) copies certified by Borrower of all organizational documentation related to Borrower, each SPE Component Entity and Sponsor which must be acceptable to Lender in its reasonable discretion, and (b) such other evidence of the formation, structure, existence, good standing and/or qualification to do business of Borrower, each SPE Component Entity and Sponsor, as Lender may request in its sole discretion, including good standing or existence certificates, qualifications to do business in the appropriate jurisdictions, resolutions authorizing the entering into of the Loan and incumbency certificates as may be requested by Lender.

Section 3.5 Opinions of Borrower’s Counsel .

Lender shall have received opinions of Borrower’s counsel (a) with respect to non-consolidation issues, (b) with respect to due execution, authority, enforceability of the Loan Documents and such other matters as Lender may require, and (c) with respect to the perfection of Lender’s security interest in the Collateral, all such opinions in form, scope and substance satisfactory to Lender and Lender’s counsel in their sole discretion.

Section 3.6 Annual Budget .

Borrower shall have delivered the Annual Budget for each Individual Property and Borrower Principal for the 2011 calendar year.

Section 3.7 Taxes and Other Charges .

Borrower shall have paid (or caused Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to pay) all Taxes and Other Charges currently due and payable (including any in arrears) relating to the Property.

Section 3.8 Completion of Proceedings .

All corporate and other proceedings taken or to be taken to implement the Restructuring and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and other Loan Documents

 

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and all documents incidental thereto shall be satisfactory in form and substance to Lender, and Lender shall have received all such counterpart originals or certified copies of such documents as Lender may reasonably request.

Section 3.9 Payments .

(a) Lender shall have received an amount equal to all interest which has accrued and remains unpaid under the Existing Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement on the date hereof (calculated using the non-default Interest Rate thereunder); and

(b) Lender shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender that the outstanding principal balance of Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan has been repaid in an amount at least equal to $170 million, of which at least $87,000,000 shall have been contributed by Sponsor, and the outstanding principal balance of Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan on the date hereof does not exceed $530,000,000.

Section 3.10 Transaction Costs .

On the Closing Date, Borrower shall have paid or reimbursed Lender for, or caused to be paid or reimbursed to Lender, all out of pocket expenses in connection with the Restructuring and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Restructuring Costs and Expenses, any costs incurred in connection with the underwriting, negotiation and closing of the Restructuring and the execution and delivery of this Agreement, title insurance premiums and other title company charges; recording, registration, filing and similar fees, taxes and charges; transfer, mortgage, deed, stamp or documentary taxes or similar fees or charges; costs of third-party reports, including without limitation, environmental studies, credit reports, seismic reports, engineer’s reports, appraisals and surveys; advisory fees; underwriting and origination expenses and fees and all actual legal fees and expenses charged by counsel to Lender, in each case as with respect to which invoices have been provided to Borrower (collectively, the “ Transaction Costs ”).

Section 3.11 No Material Adverse Change .

The income and expenses of the Property, the occupancy and leases thereof, and all other features of the transaction shall be as represented to Lender without material adverse change. No Borrower Party, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Senior Mezzanine SPE Component Entity, Sponsor or Manager shall be the subject of any Bankruptcy Proceeding.

Section 3.12 Leases and Rent Roll .

Lender shall have received copies of all Major Leases affecting the Property, which shall be satisfactory in form and substance to Lender. In the event Major Leases exist at an Individual Property, Lender shall have received a current certified rent roll of such Property (a “ Rent Roll ”), reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Lender.

 

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Section 3.13 Ground Lease Estoppels .

Borrower shall have delivered to Lender an executed estoppel letter from the Ground Lessor under each Ground Lease, which is in form and substance satisfactory to Lender.

Section 3.14 Tax Lot .

Except for the Sheraton Annapolis Property, which occupies less than all of a tax lot, Lender shall have received evidence that each Individual Property constitutes one (1) or more separate tax lots, which evidence shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Lender.

Section 3.15 Physical Conditions Report .

Lender shall have received a Physical Conditions Report with respect to each Individual Property, which report shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Lender.

Section 3.16 Management Agreement .

Lender shall have received a Subordination of Management Agreement with respect to each Remington Management Agreement, duly executed by Remington and in form and substance satisfactory to Lender. Lender shall have received a certified copy of the Management Agreement with respect to each other Individual Property and a Subordination of Management Agreement with respect thereto, duly executed by the applicable Manager and in form and substance satisfactory to Lender.

Section 3.17 Franchise Agreement .

Lender shall have received a certified copy of all Franchise Agreement(s) affecting any Individual Property and a comfort letter from the Franchisor thereunder, in each case, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender.

Section 3.18 Appraisal .

Lender shall have received an appraisal of each Individual Property, which shall be satisfactory in form and substance to Senior Mezzanine Lender.

Section 3.19 Financial Statements .

Lender shall have received financial statements and related information in form and substance satisfactory to Lender.

Section 3.20 Further Documents .

Lender or its counsel shall have received such other and further approvals, opinions, documents and information as Lender or its counsel may have reasonably requested including the Loan Documents in form and substance satisfactory to Lender and its counsel.

 

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Section 3.21 Mortgage Loan Documents. Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower and Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender shall have executed and delivered the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Documents, the transactions contemplated thereunder shall have closed and Lender shall have approved all terms and conditions thereof. CIGNA Mortgage Lender shall have consented in writing to the Restructuring and shall have executed and delivered such documents as may be reasonably requested by Lender in respect of cash management, if any. The Mortgage Loan and each of the related Mortgage Loan Documents with respect to each Individual Property encumbered thereby is in full force and effect and there exists no Mortgage Loan Default thereunder by the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or, to Borrower’s knowledge, any other party thereto and no event shall have occurred that, with the passage of time and/or the giving of notice, would constitute a Mortgage Loan Default thereunder. All of the representations and warranties by each borrower, guarantor or indemnitor contained in the Mortgage Loan Documents with respect to each Mortgage Loan are true and correct in all material respects as of the date made thereunder.

Section 3.22 Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents . Senior Mezzanine Borrower and Senior Mezzanine Lender shall have executed and delivered the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, the transactions contemplated thereunder shall have closed and Lender shall have approved all terms and conditions thereof. The Senior Mezzanine Loans and each of the related Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents are in full force and effect and there exists no Senior Mezzanine Loan Default thereunder by the applicable Senior Mezzanine Borrower or, to Borrower’s knowledge, any other party thereto and no event shall have occurred that, with the passage of time and/or the giving of notice, would constitute an Senior Mezzanine Loan Default thereunder. All of the representations and warranties by each borrower, guarantor or indemnitor contained in the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents with respect to each Senior Mezzanine Loan are true and correct in all material respects as of the date made thereunder.

Section 3.23 Mezzanine 6 Foreclosure. Lender shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender that the Mezzanine 6 Foreclosure has been completed.

Section 3.24 Restructuring Release and Indemnity . The Restructuring Release and Indemnity shall have been executed and delivered by all parties thereto.

Section 3.25 No Subsidiaries. Borrower has no Subsidiaries other than Mezzanine 3 Borrower, and Borrower does not own any equity interests in any Person other than the equity interests in Mezzanine 3 Borrower which interests have been pledged by Borrower to Lender pursuant to the Pledge Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Borrower represents and warrants to Lender that as of the Closing Date:

Section 4.1 Organization .

Each Significant Party and Sponsor (a) has been duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing with requisite power and authority to own its properties and to transact the businesses in which it is now engaged, (b) is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where it is required to be so qualified in connection with its properties, businesses and operations, (c) possesses all rights, licenses, permits and authorizations, governmental or otherwise, necessary to entitle it to own its properties and to transact the businesses in which it is now engaged, and the sole business of each Borrower is the ownership and management of Mezzanine 3 Borrower, the sole business of Mezzanine 3 Borrower is the ownership and management of Mezzanine 2 Borrower, the sole business of Mezzanine 2 Borrower is the ownership and management of Mezzanine 1 Borrower, and the sole business of Mezzanine 1 Borrower is the ownership and management of Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner and (d) in the case of each Borrower, has full power, authority and legal right to encumber, grant, bargain, sell, pledge, assign, warrant, transfer and convey the Collateral pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents, and in the case of each Significant Party and Sponsor, has full power, authority and legal right to keep and observe all of the terms of the Loan Documents to which it is a party. Borrower represents and warrants that the chart attached hereto as Exhibit A sets forth an accurate listing of the direct and indirect owners of the equity interests in each Borrower Party.

Section 4.2 Status of Borrower .

Borrower’s exact legal name is correctly set forth on Schedule I(a) of this Agreement, on the Pledge Agreement granted by each Borrower and on any UCC-1 Financing Statements filed in connection with the Loan. Each Borrower is an organization of the type specified on Schedule I(a) of this Agreement. Each Borrower is incorporated in or organized under the laws of the state indicated on Schedule I(a) of this Agreement. Borrower’s principal place of business and chief executive office, and the place where each Borrower keeps its books and records, including recorded data of any kind or nature, regardless of the medium of recording, including software, writings, plans, specifications and schematics, will on the Closing Date be at the following address: c/o Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., 14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100, Dallas, Texas 75254. Borrower’s organizational identification numbers, if any, assigned by the state of incorporation or organization is as set forth on Schedule I(a) .

Section 4.3 Validity of Documents .

Each Significant Party and Sponsor has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of the Mortgage Loan Documents, Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents or Loan Documents to which they are parties. The Mortgage Loan Documents, Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents and Loan Documents to which each applicable Person is a party have been duly executed and delivered by or on behalf of each Significant Party and Sponsor and constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of each Significant Party and Sponsor which is a party thereto in accordance with their respective terms, subject only to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting rights of creditors generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law).

 

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Section 4.4 No Conflicts .

The execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents, the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents and the Mortgage Loan Documents by each Significant Party and Sponsor, to the extent such Person is a party thereto, will not conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance (other than pursuant to the Loan Documents, the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents or the Mortgage Loan Documents) upon any of the property or assets of any Significant Party or Sponsor pursuant to the terms of any agreement or instrument to which any such Person is a party or by which any of such Person’s property or assets is subject, nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions of any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over any Significant Party or Sponsor or any properties or assets of any Significant Party or Sponsor, and any consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any Governmental Authority required for the execution, delivery and performance by a Significant Party or Sponsor of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents or any of the Mortgage Loan Documents has been obtained and is in full force and effect.

Section 4.5 Litigation .

There are no actions, suits or proceedings at law or in equity by or before any Governmental Authority or other agency now pending or, to Borrower’s knowledge, threatened against or affecting any Significant Party, any Sponsor, any Individual Property, the Collateral or any Senior Mezzanine Collateral, which actions, suits or proceedings, if determined against any Significant Party, any Sponsor, any Individual Property, the Collateral or any Senior Mezzanine Collateral, would materially adversely affect the condition (financial or otherwise) or business of such Significant Party, Sponsor, Individual Property, the Collateral, the Senior Mezzanine Collateral, any Significant Party or Sponsor’s ability to perform its obligations under any Loan Document to which it is a party or any Borrower’s ownership or ability to pledge the Collateral.

Section 4.6 Agreements .

None of Borrower, any Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner is a party to any agreement or instrument or subject to any restriction which, to Borrower’s, Senior Mezzanine Borrower’s, Mortgage Loan Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s knowledge would materially and adversely affect any Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, the Collateral, the Senior Mezzanine Collateral or any Individual Property, or any Borrower’s, Senior Mezzanine Borrower’s, Mortgage Loan Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s business, properties or assets, operations or condition, financial or otherwise. None of Borrower, any Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner is in default in any material respect in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any material agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which any Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, the Collateral, the Senior Mezzanine Collateral or any Individual Property is bound. Neither Borrower, any Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner has any material financial

 

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obligation under any agreement or instrument to which any Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner is a party or by which any Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, the Collateral, the Senior Mezzanine Collateral or any Individual Property is otherwise bound, other than (a) obligations incurred in the ordinary course of the ownership of the Collateral, the Senior Mezzanine Collateral or any Individual Property (as applicable), and (b) obligations under the Loan Documents, the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents or the Mortgage Loan Documents (as applicable).

Section 4.7 Solvency .

Each Borrower and Sponsor has (a) not entered into the transaction or executed the Note, this Agreement or any other Loan Documents, to the extent such Person is a party thereto, with the actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud any creditor and (b) received reasonably equivalent value in exchange for their obligations under such Loan Documents. Giving effect to the Loan, the fair saleable value of the assets of Borrower exceeds and will, immediately following the making of the Loan, exceed the total liabilities of Borrower, including subordinated, unliquidated, disputed and contingent liabilities. No Borrower Party, Sponsor or Affiliated Manager has been subject to a Bankruptcy Proceeding in the last ten (10) years. No Borrower Party, Sponsor or Affiliated Manager is contemplating commencing any Bankruptcy Proceeding or the liquidation of all or a major portion of any Borrower’s assets or property, and Borrower has no knowledge of any Person contemplating the filing of any such Bankruptcy Proceeding against any Borrower Party, Sponsor or Affiliated Manager.

Section 4.8 Full and Accurate Disclosure .

No statement of fact made by or, to Borrower’s knowledge, on behalf of any Borrower Party or Sponsor in this Agreement or in any of the other Loan Documents or in any other document or certificate delivered by, to Borrower’s knowledge, on behalf of any Borrower Party or Sponsor to Lender contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make statements contained herein or therein not misleading. There is no material fact presently known to any Borrower Party which has not been disclosed to Lender which adversely affects, nor as far as any Borrower Party can reasonably foresee, might adversely affect, the Senior Mezzanine Collateral, the Collateral, any Individual Property or the business, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of any Borrower Party.

Section 4.9 No Plan Assets .

Borrower is not an “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, subject to Title I of ERISA, and none of the assets of Borrower constitutes or will constitute “plan assets” of one or more such plans within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101. In addition, (a) Borrower is not a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA and (b) transactions by or with any Borrower are not subject to state statutes applicable to Borrower regulating investment of, and fiduciary obligations with respect to, governmental plans similar to the provisions of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code currently in effect, which prohibit or otherwise restrict the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

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Section 4.10 Not a Foreign Person .

No Borrower, SPE Component Entity or Sponsor is a “foreign person” within the meaning of §1445(f)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.

Section 4.11 Enforceability .

The Loan Documents to which any Borrower or Sponsor is a party are not subject to any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense by such Borrower or Sponsor, including the defense of usury, nor would the operation of any of the terms of the Loan Documents, or the exercise of any right thereunder, render the Loan Documents unenforceable, and no Borrower or Sponsor has asserted any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense with respect thereto. No Default or Event of Default exists under or with respect to any Loan Document.

Section 4.12 Business Purposes .

The Loan is solely for business purposes, and is not for personal, family, household, or agricultural purposes.

Section 4.13 Compliance .

Except as provided in third party reports obtained by, or delivered by any Borrower to, Lender in connection with the closing of the Restructuring, each Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner and each Individual Property, and the use and operation of each Individual Property, comply in all material respects with all Legal Requirements, including building and zoning ordinances and codes and the Americans with Disabilities Act. To Borrower’s knowledge, except as provided in third party reports obtained by, or delivered by Borrower to, Lender in connection with the closing of the Restructuring, no Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner is in default or violation of any order, writ, injunction, decree or demand of any Governmental Authority and, to Borrower’s knowledge, no Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner has received written notice of any such default or violation. There has not been committed by any Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner or, to Borrower’s knowledge, any other Person in occupancy of or involved with the operation or use of any Individual Property any act or omission affording any Governmental Authority the right of forfeiture as against any Individual Property or any part thereof or any monies paid in performance of Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents, Senior Mezzanine Borrower’s obligations under any of the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents or Mortgage Loan Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s obligations under any of the Mortgage Loan Documents.

Section 4.14 Financial Information .

All financial data, including the balance sheets, statements of cash flow, statements of income and operating expense and rent rolls, that have been delivered to Lender in respect of each Borrower Party, Sponsor and/or the Property (a) are true, complete and correct in all material respects, (b) accurately represent the financial condition each Borrower Party,

 

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Sponsor and/or the Property, as applicable, as of the date of such reports, and (c) to the extent prepared or audited by an independent certified public accounting firm, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP throughout the periods covered, except as disclosed therein. No Significant Party has any contingent liabilities, liabilities for taxes, unusual forward or long-term commitments or unrealized or anticipated losses from any unfavorable commitments that are known to any Significant Party and reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on any Individual Property or the current and/or intended operation thereof, except as referred to or reflected in said financial statements. Since the date of such financial statements, there has been no undisclosed materially adverse change in the financial condition, operations or business of any Significant Party or Sponsor from that set forth in said financial statements.

Section 4.15 Condemnation .

No Condemnation or other proceeding has been commenced or, to Borrower’s knowledge, is threatened or contemplated with respect to all or any portion of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property or for the relocation of roadways providing access to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property.

Section 4.16 Utilities and Public Access; Parking .

The CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property has adequate rights of access to public ways and is served by water, sewer, sanitary sewer and storm drain facilities adequate to service the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property for full utilization of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property for its intended uses. All public utilities necessary to the full use and enjoyment of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property as currently used and enjoyed are located either in the public right-of-way abutting the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property (which are connected so as to serve the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property without passing over other property) or in recorded easements serving the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property and such easements are set forth in and insured by the Title Insurance Policy. All roads necessary for the use of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property for its current purposes have been completed and dedicated to public use and accepted by all Governmental Authorities. The CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property has, or is served by, parking to the extent required to comply with all Legal Requirements.

Section 4.17 Separate Lots .

The CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property is assessed for real estate tax purposes as one or more wholly independent tax lot or lots, separate from any adjoining land or improvements not constituting a part of such lot or lots, and no other land or improvements is assessed and taxed together with the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property or any portion thereof.

Section 4.18 Assessments .

To Borrower’s knowledge, there are no pending or proposed special or other assessments for public improvements or otherwise affecting the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, nor are there any contemplated improvements to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property that may result in such special or other assessments.

 

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Section 4.19 Insurance .

Borrower has obtained and has delivered, or has caused to be obtained and delivered, to Lender certificates of insurance with respect to all Policies relating to each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property reflecting the insurance coverages, amounts and other requirements set forth in this Agreement and, with respect to any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property which is located in a special hazard flood area, certified copies of such Policies. No claims have been made under any of such Policies which would impair the coverage of any of such Policies, and to Borrower’s knowledge, no Person, including Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner, has done, by act or omission, anything which would impair the coverage of any of such Policies.

Section 4.20 Use of CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property .

The CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property is used exclusively for hotel purposes and other appurtenant and related uses.

Section 4.21 Certificate of Occupancy; Licenses .

With the exception of certain hospitality licenses (the lack of which does not affect or impair any Borrower’s right to operate the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property in any material respect) and those licenses, permits and approvals set forth on Schedule III hereto, all material certifications, permits, licenses and approvals, including certificates of completion or occupancy required for the legal use, occupancy and operation of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property for the purpose intended herein, have been obtained and are valid and in full force and effect. Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to (or shall cause the applicable Manager to) keep and maintain all licenses necessary for the operation of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property for the purpose intended herein and in the Mortgage Loan Documents, including all liquor licenses. The use being made of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property is in conformity with the certificate of occupancy and any permits or licenses issued for, or required to be issued under applicable Legal Requirements for, the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property.

Section 4.22 Flood Zone .

None of the Improvements on the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property are located in an area identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as an area having special flood hazards, or, if any portion of the Improvements is located within such area, the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower has obtained the insurance prescribed in Section 8.1(a)(i) .

Section 4.23 Physical Condition .

To Borrower’s knowledge, except as otherwise disclosed in the applicable Physical Condition Report which has been delivered to Lender prior to the date hereof, the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, including all buildings, improvements, parking facilities, sidewalks, storm drainage systems, roofs, plumbing systems, HVAC systems, fire protection systems, electrical systems, equipment, elevators, exterior sidings and doors, landscaping, irrigation systems and all structural components, are in good condition, order and repair in all

 

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material respects. To Borrower’s knowledge, except as otherwise disclosed in the applicable Physical Condition Report which has been delivered to Lender prior to the date hereof, there exists no structural or other material defects or damages in the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, as a result of a Casualty or otherwise, and whether latent or otherwise. None of Borrower, any Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner has received notice from any insurance company or bonding company of any defects or inadequacies in the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, or any part thereof, which would adversely affect the insurability of the same or cause the imposition of extraordinary premiums or charges thereon or of any termination or threatened termination of any policy of insurance or bond.

Section 4.24 Boundaries .

(a) None of the Improvements which were included in determining the appraised value of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property lie outside the boundaries and building restriction lines of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property to any material extent, and (b) no improvements on adjoining properties encroach upon the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property and no easements or other encumbrances upon the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property encroach upon any of the Improvements so as to materially affect the value or marketability of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, except in the case of (a) and (b), those which are insured against by the applicable Title Insurance Policy.

Section 4.25 Leases .

There are no Major Leases affecting the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property on the Closing Date other than as set forth on Schedule XI .

Section 4.26 Intentionally Omitted .

Section 4.27 Management Agreements; Franchise Agreements .

Each Management Agreement and Franchise Agreement relating to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property is in full force and effect and there is no default under any such Management or Franchise Agreement by any party thereto and, to Borrower’s knowledge, no event has occurred that, with the passage of time and/or the giving of notice would constitute a default thereunder, except as set forth in the Post Closing Letter. As of the Closing Date, except as set forth on Schedule XV , no management fees under any such Management Agreement are accrued and unpaid and no fees under any such Franchise Agreement are accrued and unpaid.

Section 4.28 Illegal Activity .

No portion of the Collateral or the Property has been or will be purchased with proceeds of any illegal activity, and no part of the proceeds of the Loan have been or will be used in connection with any illegal activity.

Section 4.29 Construction Expenses .

To Borrower’s knowledge, all costs and expenses of any and all labor, materials, supplies and equipment used in the construction maintenance or repair of the Improvements

 

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located on the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property have been paid in full except as disclosed on Schedule XIV attached hereto. To Borrower’s knowledge, there are no claims for payment for work, labor or materials affecting the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property which are or may become a lien prior to, or of equal priority with, the Liens created by the Loan Documents, the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents and/or the Mortgage Loan Documents except those which have been insured over pursuant to the applicable Title Insurance Policy.

Section 4.30 Personal Property .

Borrower has paid in full for, and is the owner of, all Personal Property (other than the property of tenants, guests, and Managers) used in connection with the operation of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, free and clear of any and all security interests, liens or encumbrances, except for Permitted Encumbrances and the Lien and security interest created by the Mortgage Loan Documents.

Section 4.31 Taxes .

Borrower has filed all federal, state, county, municipal, and city income, personal property and other tax returns required to have been filed by them and has paid all taxes and related liabilities which have become due pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any assessments received by them. Borrower does not know of any basis for any additional assessment in respect of any such taxes and related liabilities for prior years.

Section 4.32 Permitted Encumbrances .

None of the Permitted Encumbrances, individually or in the aggregate, materially interferes with the benefits of the security intended to be provided by the Mortgage Loan Documents, materially and adversely affects the value of any Individual Property or the Property as a whole, impairs the use or the operation of the related Individual Property or impairs Borrower’s, Senior Mezzanine Borrower’s, Mortgage Loan Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s ability to pay its obligations in a timely manner.

Section 4.33 Federal Reserve Regulations .

Borrower will use the proceeds of the Loan for the purposes set forth in Section 2.1(d) hereof and not for any illegal activity. No part of the proceeds of the Loan were or will be used for the purpose of purchasing or acquiring any “margin stock” within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or for any other purpose which would be inconsistent with such Regulation U or any other Regulations of such Board of Governors, or for any purposes prohibited by Legal Requirements or prohibited by the terms and conditions of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

Section 4.34 Investment Company Act .

Borrower is not (a) an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; (b) a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” of a “holding company” or an “affiliate” of either a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” within the meaning of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended; or (c) subject to any other federal or state law or regulation which purports to restrict or regulate its ability to borrow money.

 

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Section 4.35 Reciprocal Easement Agreements .

(a) None of Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, nor, to Borrower’s knowledge, any other party is currently in default (nor has any written notice been given or received with respect to an alleged or current default) under any of the terms and conditions of any REA relating to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, and any such REA remains unmodified and in full force and effect;

(b) All easements granted pursuant to any such REA which were to have survived the site preparation and completion of construction (to the extent that the same has been completed), remain in full force and effect and have not been released, terminated, extinguished or discharged by agreement or otherwise;

(c) All sums due and owing by Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to the other parties to any such REA (or by the other parties to any such REA to Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner) pursuant to the terms of any such REA, including without limitation, all sums, charges, fees, assessments, costs, and expenses in connection with any taxes, site preparation and construction, non-shareholder contributions, and common area and other property management activities have been paid, are current, and no lien has attached on the related Individual Property (or threat thereof been made) for failure to pay any of the foregoing;

(d) The terms, conditions, covenants, uses and restrictions contained in any such REA do not conflict in any manner with any terms, conditions, covenants, uses and restrictions contained in any Lease or in any agreement between Borrower and occupant of any peripheral parcel, including without limitation, conditions and restrictions with respect to kiosk placement, tenant restrictions (type, location or exclusivity), sale of certain goods or services, and/or other use restrictions; and

(e) The terms, conditions, covenants, uses and restrictions contained in each Major Lease do not conflict in any manner with any terms, conditions, covenants, uses and restrictions contained in any such REA, any other Major Lease or in any agreement between Borrower and occupant of any peripheral parcel, including without limitation, conditions and restrictions with respect to kiosk placement, tenant restrictions (type, location or exclusivity), sale of certain goods or services, and/or other use restrictions.

Section 4.36 No Change in Facts Or Circumstances; Disclosure .

All information submitted by Sponsor, Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner or their respective agents to Lender and in all financial statements, reports, certificates and other documents submitted in connection with the Loan and the closing of the Restructuring or in satisfaction of the terms thereof and all statements of fact made by Sponsor, Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document or in the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents and Mortgage Loan Documents, are accurate, complete and

 

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correct in all material respects. There has been no material adverse change in any condition, fact, circumstance or event that would make any such information inaccurate, incomplete or otherwise misleading in any material respect or that otherwise materially and adversely affects or might materially and adversely affect the Collateral, the Senior Mezzanine Collateral, any Individual Property or the business operations or the financial condition of Sponsor, Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner. Each Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner have disclosed to Lender all material facts and has not failed to disclose any material fact that could cause any representation or warranty made herein to be materially misleading.

Section 4.37 Intellectual Property .

Borrower either owns, or is licensed to use, all trademarks, trade names and service marks, if any, necessary to the conduct of the business of Borrower (excluding any business of any Tenant) as presently conducted and, to Borrower’s knowledge, all such trademarks, trade names and service marks are in good standing and uncontested. Borrower has not infringed, is not infringing, or has not received notice of infringement with respect to asserted trademarks, trade names and service marks of others. To Borrower’s knowledge, there is no infringement by others of trademarks, trade names and service marks of Borrower.

Section 4.38 Special Purpose Entity .

Each Borrower Party meets all of the requirements of Article VI hereof as of the Closing Date.

Section 4.39 Embargoed Person .

As of the date hereof and at all times throughout the term of the Loan, including, after giving effect to any transfers of interests permitted pursuant to the Loan Documents, (a) none of the funds or other assets of any Borrower Party or Sponsor (constitute property of, or are beneficially owned, directly, or to Borrower’s knowledge, indirectly (other than, in each case, a holder of publicly traded shares whose indirect ownership interest in any Borrower Party or Sponsor, when combined with all Affiliates of such holder, does not exceed fifteen percent (15%) in the aggregate), by any person, entity or government subject to trade restrictions under U.S. law, including the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, 50 U.S.C. §§ 1701 et seq., The Trading with the Enemy Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 1 et seq., and any Executive Orders or regulations promulgated thereunder with the result that the investment in any Borrower Party, as applicable (whether directly or to Borrower’s knowledge, indirectly), is prohibited by law or the Loan made by Lender is in violation of law (“ Embargoed Person ”); (b) no Embargoed Person has any direct interest, or to any Borrower’s knowledge, any indirect interest, of any nature whatsoever in any Borrower Party or Sponsor, as applicable, with the result that the direct investment, or to any Borrower’s knowledge, the indirect investment, in any Borrower Party, as applicable (whether directly or to Borrower’s knowledge, indirectly), is prohibited by law or the Loan is in violation of law; and (c) none of the funds of any Borrower Party or Sponsor, as applicable, has been derived directly from, or to Borrower’s knowledge, indirectly (other than, in each case, a holder of publicly traded shares whose indirect ownership interest in any Borrower Party or Sponsor, when combined with all Affiliates of such holder, does not exceed fifteen

 

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percent (15%) in the aggregate)from any unlawful activity with the results that the investment in any Borrower Party or Sponsor, as applicable (whether directly or to Borrower’s knowledge, indirectly (other than, in each case, a holder of publicly traded shares whose indirect ownership interest in any Borrower Party or Sponsor, when combined with all Affiliates of such holder, does not exceed fifteen percent (15%) in the aggregate), is prohibited by law or the Loan is in violation of law.

Section 4.40 Patriot Act .

All capitalized words and phrases and all defined terms used in the USA Patriot Act of 2001, 107 Public Law 56 (October 26, 2001) and in other statutes and all orders, rules and regulations of the United States government and its various executive departments, agencies and offices related to the subject matter of the Patriot Act, including Executive Order 13224 effective September 24, 2001 (collectively referred to in this Section 4.40 only as the “ Patriot Act ”) and are incorporated into this Section 4.40 . Borrower hereby represents and warrants that each Borrower, each Sponsor, and each other Person affiliated with Borrower or Sponsor, or that to Borrower’s knowledge has an economic interest in any Borrower, or, to Borrower’s knowledge, that has or will have an interest in the transaction contemplated by this Agreement or in any Individual Property or will participate, in any manner whatsoever, in the Loan (other than, in each case, a holder of publicly traded shares whose indirect ownership interest in any Borrower Party or Sponsor, when combined with all Affiliates of such holder, does not exceed fifteen percent (15%) in the aggregate) is (i) not a “blocked” Person listed in the Annex to Executive Order Nos. 12947, 13099 and 13224 and all modifications thereto or thereof (the “ Annex ”); (ii) in full compliance with the requirements of the Patriot Act and all other requirements contained in the rules and regulations of the Office of Foreign Assets Control, Department of the Treasury (“ OFAC ”); (iii) operated under policies, procedures and practices, if any, that are in compliance with the Patriot Act and available to Lender for Lender’s review and inspection during normal business hours and upon reasonable prior notice; (iv) not in receipt of any notice from the Secretary of State or the Attorney General of the United States or any other department, agency or office of the United States claiming a violation or possible violation of the Patriot Act; (v) not listed as a Specially Designated Terrorist or as a “blocked” Person on any lists maintained by the OFAC pursuant to the Patriot Act or any other list of terrorist organizations maintained pursuant to any of the rules and regulations of the OFAC issued pursuant to the Patriot Act or on any other list of terrorists or terrorist organizations maintained pursuant to the Patriot Act; (vi) not a Person who has been determined by competent authority to be subject to any of the prohibitions contained in the Patriot Act; and (vii) not owned or controlled by or now acting and or will in the future act for or on behalf of any Person named in the Annex or any other list promulgated under the Patriot Act or any other Person who has been determined to be subject to the prohibitions contained in the Patriot Act.

Section 4.41 Opinion Assumptions .

All of the assumptions made in that certain substantive non-consolidation opinion letter dated the date hereof, delivered by Borrower’s counsel in connection with the Restructuring and any subsequent non-consolidation opinion delivered in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement (the “ Non-Consolidation Opinion ”), including any exhibits attached thereto, are and will remain, true and correct in all respects.

 

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Section 4.42 Subsidiaries .

Effective as of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, one hundred percent (100%) of the membership interests in Mezzanine 3 Borrower are owned by Borrower, free and clear of all Liens (other than the Liens created by the Loan Documents). Borrower does not have and will not have any subsidiaries except Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, Mortgage SPE Component Entities, Senior Mezzanine Borrower and Senior Mezzanine SPE Component Entities. Borrower does not own any equity interests other than the Pledged Company Interests.

Section 4.43 Transaction Costs .

Borrower shall pay or cause to be paid to Lender all Transaction Costs.

Section 4.44 Mortgage Loan Representations .

The Mortgage Loan and each of the related Mortgage Loan Documents with respect to each Individual Property encumbered thereby are in full force and effect and there exists no Mortgage Loan Default thereunder by the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner or, to Borrower’s knowledge, any other party thereto and no event has occurred that, with the passage of time and/or the giving of notice, would constitute a Mortgage Loan Default thereunder. All of the representations and warranties by each borrower, guarantor or indemnitor contained in the Mortgage Loan Documents with respect to each Mortgage Loan are or were true and correct in all material respects as of the date made thereunder.

Section 4.45 No Contractual Obligations .

Other than the Loan Documents, the Borrower Operating Agreement, the Mezzanine 3 Borrower Operating Agreement, other Contractual Obligations expressly permitted under the terms of the Loan Documents, and Contractual Obligations, not material in the aggregate, that are incidental to its activities as a member of Mezzanine 3 Borrower as of the date of this Agreement, Borrower is not subject to any Contractual Obligations, has not entered into any agreement, instrument or undertaking by which it or its assets are bound, and has not incurred any indebtedness (other than the Loan).

Section 4.46 Survival .

Borrower agrees that, unless expressly provided otherwise, all of the representations and warranties of Borrower set forth in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents shall survive for so long as any portion of the Debt remains owing to Lender. All representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made in this Agreement or in the other Loan Documents by Borrower shall be deemed to have been relied upon by Lender notwithstanding any investigation heretofore or hereafter made by Lender or on its behalf.

Section 4.47 No Offsets, Defenses, etc .

Borrower has no offsets, defenses, counterclaims, abatement or right to rescission with respect to any of the Loan Documents.

 

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Section 4.48 Pledged Company Interests .

There are no Liens on the Pledged Company Interests (other than the Liens created by the Loan Documents).

Section 4.49 Survey .

The Survey for each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property delivered to Lender in connection with the original funding of the Loan (or with respect to the Individual Property located in Parsippany, New Jersey, in connection with the Restructuring), as supplemented, updated or modified in connection with the Restructuring, is an ALTA survey, and to the knowledge of Borrower does not fail to reflect any material matter affecting any Individual Property or the title thereto.

Section 4.50 Ground Leases .

Except as disclosed on Schedule V and except to the extent failure of the same to be true would not have a Material Adverse Effect:

(a) the lien of any mortgage now or hereafter placed on the fee title to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property is and will be subject and subordinate to the Ground Lease and to any New Lease (hereinafter defined); (b) if there shall be a condemnation or taking in lieu of a condemnation of the fee title to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, subject to amounts which are applied to restoration, CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower is entitled under the Ground Lease to receive such portion of the Award for such condemnation or taking in lieu of condemnation as equals the value of CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower’s estate under the Ground Lease and improvements made by CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower and if there shall be a casualty under a Ground Lease, either there is an obligation to use insurance proceeds for a full restoration or CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower is entitled to receive such portion of such proceeds as equals the value of improvements made by CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower; (c) CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower is authorized to assign its interest in any Award which CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower is entitled to receive pursuant to the Ground Lease; (d) the Ground Lease may be assigned from time to time without the consent of Ground Lessor and upon an assignment of CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower’s interest in the Ground Lease, the assignor may, by the terms of the assignment, be released from all obligations on the part of the ground lessee under the Ground Lease arising thereafter; (e) CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower has the right under the Ground Lease to mortgage the Ground Lease and the leasehold estate thereby created without the prior consent of Ground Lessor; (f) CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower has the right to sublease or otherwise encumber, subject to matters disclosed pursuant to Schedule V without restriction, all or any part of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property without the consent of Ground Lessor; (h) if any default by CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower shall occur under the Ground Lease, any fee mortgagee is entitled under the Ground Lease to receive notice of such default from Ground Lessor and a commercially reasonable opportunity to cure any such default which is susceptible of cure by a fee mortgagee, which, in the case of any non-monetary default susceptible of cure by a fee mortgagee, includes the right of a fee mortgagee or its designee to acquire possession of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property by means of foreclosure of the Mortgage or by other means and to become the lessee under the related Ground Lease, and so long as such fee mortgagee has

 

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agreed to effectuate a cure and is proceeding to cure any such non-monetary default and no monetary default remains uncured beyond any applicable notice and grace periods to which CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower and such fee mortgagee are entitled, Ground Lessor may not terminate the related Ground Lease; (i) provided that no monetary default remains uncured beyond any applicable notice and grace periods to which CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower and a fee mortgagee are entitled, the Ground Lease may not be terminated by Ground Lessor by reason of any default by CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower which is not susceptible of cure by Lender; (j) if the Ground Lease is terminated by reason of a default by CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower, a fee mortgagee or its designee is entitled under the Ground Lease to enter into a new lease (the “ New Lease ”) with Ground Lessor for the remainder of the term of the Ground Lease upon the same base rent and additional rent and other terms, covenants, conditions and agreements as are contained in the Ground Lease; (k) the Ground Lease requires the Ground Lessor to give copies of all notices of default which are given under the Ground Lease to CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower contemporaneously to each fee mortgagee; (l) each Ground Lease represents the entire agreement between the parties thereto and is in full force and effect and has not been modified or supplemented; (m) no Ground Lease cannot be canceled solely by Ground Lessor and requires CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower’s consent for all modifications, amendments or restatements thereof; (n) all rents (including additional rents and other charges) reserved for in each Ground Lease and payable prior to the date hereof have been paid; (o) no party to any Ground Lease is in default of any obligation such party has thereunder and no event has occurred which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, would constitute such a default; (p) no notice or other written or oral communication has been provided to any party under the Ground Lease which alleges that, as of the date hereof, either a default exists or with the passage of time will exist under the provisions of any Ground Lease; and (q) the Ground Lessor under each of the Ground Leases is the fee owner of the underlying fee interest in the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property and no Ground Lease creates a subleasehold interest.

Section 4.51 Condominium Documents .

The Condominium Documents to Borrower’s knowledge relating to the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property are in full force and effect and there is no default, breach or violation beyond the expiration of applicable notice and cure periods existing thereunder by CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower, or to Borrower’s knowledge, any other party thereto and to Borrower’s knowledge, no event has occurred (other than payments due but not yet delinquent) that, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default, breach or violation by any party thereunder. To Borrower’s knowledge, the Condominium Documents are in full compliance with all applicable local, state and federal laws, rules and regulations which effect the establishment and maintenance of condominiums in the applicable state(s) (collectively, the “ Condominium Law ”) relating to condominiums. No assessments or other amounts payable by CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower with respect to any Condominium are delinquent as of the date hereof.

Section 4.52 Operating Leases.

Each Operating Lease relating to a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property (an “ CIGNA Mortgage Loan Operating Lease ”) is in full force and effect and there is no material default, breach or violation existing thereunder by CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower and no event has occurred that, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default, breach or violation by any party thereunder.

 

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Section 4.53 CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents .

Schedule IV hereto contains a true and complete list of all material documents evidencing and/or security each CIGNA Mortgage Loan, and all amendments or modifications thereto (collectively, as each may be amended, restated, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents ”).

Section 4.54 Ashford Credit Agreement . Borrower has provided to Lender a true and complete copy of the Ashford Credit Agreement, together with all amendments or modifications thereto. No default or Event of Default (as defined in the Ashford Credit Agreement) has occurred and is continuing under the Ashford Credit Facility Loan Documents, and the execution and delivery by Ashford Sponsor of the Guaranty, the execution and delivery by Borrower of the Loan Documents, will not constitute a default or Event of Default (as defined in the Ashford Credit Agreement) under the Ashford Credit Facility Loan Documents. The exercise by Lender of its remedies under the Loan Documents, including any foreclosure (or assignment in lieu thereof) by Lender on its interests in the Collateral, will not cause a default or Event of Default (as defined in the Ashford Credit Agreement) under the Ashford Credit Facility Loan Documents. The Ashford Credit Facility Loan Documents, contain no pledge or encumbrance of any assets or interests of any Borrower Party.

Section 4.55 Senior Mezzanine Loan Representations . All of the representations and warranties contained in each of the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents are hereby incorporated into this Agreement and deemed made by Borrower hereunder (it being acknowledged that, where applicable, such representations and warranties are being made by Borrower as to each of the Senior Mezzanine Borrower and not as if the Borrower is the “Borrower” as such representations and warranties are stated in each of the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents) and are true and correct as of the Closing Date and shall remain incorporated without regard to any waiver, amendment or other modification thereof by any Senior Mezzanine Lender or to whether the related Senior Mezzanine Loan Document has been repaid, defeased or otherwise terminated, unless otherwise consented to in writing by Lender.

 

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ARTICLE V

BORROWER COVENANTS

From the date hereof and until repayment of the Debt in full and performance in full of all obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents (or to the extent any covenant applies to the Collateral, until the earlier release of the Lien on the Collateral in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents), Borrower hereby covenants and agrees with Lender that:

Section 5.1 Existence; Compliance with Legal Requirements .

(a) Borrower shall and shall cause each other Significant Party to, do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its existence, rights, licenses, permits and franchises and comply with all Legal Requirements applicable to each Borrower and each other Significant Party, the related Individual Property, the Collateral and the Senior Mezzanine Collateral. Each Borrower hereby covenants and agrees not to commit, permit or suffer to exist any act or omission affording any Governmental Authority the right of forfeiture as against any Individual Property or any part thereof, the Collateral or any part thereof, the Senior Mezzanine Collateral or any part thereof, or any monies paid in performance of Borrower’s obligations under any of the Loan Documents. Each Borrower shall and shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to at all times maintain, preserve and protect all franchises and trade names used in connection with the operation of each Individual Property.

(b) After prior written notice to Lender, any Borrower, at its own expense, may permit Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to contest by appropriate legal proceeding, promptly initiated and conducted in good faith and with due diligence, the Legal Requirements affecting the related Individual Property that it owns, provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; (ii) such proceeding shall be permitted under and be conducted in accordance with the provisions of any other instrument to which Borrower, each other Significant Party or the related Individual Property is subject and shall not constitute a default thereunder; (iii) neither the affected Individual Property, any part thereof, the Collateral or any part thereof or interest therein, the Senior Mezzanine Collateral or any part thereof or interest therein. any of the tenants or occupants thereof, nor any Borrower nor any other Significant Party shall be affected in any material adverse way as a result of such proceeding; (iv) non-compliance with the Legal Requirements shall not impose civil or criminal liability on any Borrower, any other Significant Party or Lender; (v) Borrower shall or shall cause any other Significant Party to have furnished the security as may be required in the proceeding or by Lender to ensure compliance by Borrower or the applicable other Significant Party with the Legal Requirements; and (vi) Borrower shall or shall cause any other Significant Party to have furnished to Lender all other items in connection therewith reasonably requested by Lender.

Section 5.2 Maintenance and Use Of Property .

Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner (as applicable) to maintain each Individual Property in a good and safe condition and repair. The Improvements and the Personal Property shall not be removed, demolished or, other than in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.21 , materially altered (except for normal replacement or disposal of the Personal Property in the ordinary course of business, work required to complete any CIGNA Property Required Work or Required Work (as defined in the Mortgage Loan Agreement), work required to complete restoration and repair work set forth in an approved Annual Budget, alterations to tenant spaces required under any Lease and any alterations required to be performed by the Manager or a Franchisor (rather than by Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner) pursuant to a Management Agreement or Franchise Agreement), without the prior written consent of Lender. If under applicable zoning provisions the use of all or any portion of any Individual Property is or shall become a nonconforming use,

 

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Borrower will not cause or permit Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to cause or permit the nonconforming use to be discontinued or the nonconforming Improvement to be abandoned without the express written consent of Lender.

Section 5.3 Waste .

Borrower shall not commit or suffer, and shall not cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to commit or suffer, any intentional waste of any Individual Property or make any change in the use of the Property which will in any way materially increase the risk of fire or other hazard arising out of the operation of any Individual Property, or take any action that might invalidate or give cause for cancellation of any Policy, or do or permit to be done thereon anything that may in any way materially impair the value of any Individual Property or the security for the Loan. Borrower will not, and will not permit Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner, without the prior written consent of Lender, permit any drilling or exploration for or extraction, removal, or production of any minerals from the surface or the subsurface of any Individual Property, regardless of the depth thereof or the method of mining or extraction thereof.

Section 5.4 Taxes and Other Charges .

(a) Borrower shall or shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner (as applicable) to pay all Taxes and Other Charges now or hereafter levied or assessed or imposed against each Individual Property or any part thereof as the same become due and payable; provided, however, Borrower’s obligation to cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to directly pay Taxes shall be suspended for so long as Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner comply with the related terms and provisions of the Mortgage Loan Documents. Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to furnish to Lender receipts for the payment of the Taxes and the Other Charges prior to the date the same shall become delinquent (provided, however, that Borrower is not required to cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to furnish such receipts for payment of Taxes in the event that such Taxes have been paid by Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender pursuant to the related terms and provisions of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Documents). Except as permitted in Section 5.4(b) below, Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to not suffer and shall promptly cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to pay and discharge any Lien or charge whatsoever which may be or become a Lien or charge against the Collateral, the Mezzanine 1 Collateral, the Mezzanine 2 Collateral, the Mezzanine 3 Collateral or any Individual Property, and shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to promptly pay for all utility services provided to each Individual Property.

(b) After prior written notice to Lender (except in connection with tax certiorari proceedings commenced in the ordinary course of business which shall not require prior written notice to Lender but shall be subject to the other provisions of this Section 5.4(b) ), Borrower, at its own expense, may permit Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to contest by appropriate legal proceeding, promptly initiated and conducted in good faith and with due diligence, the amount or validity or application in whole or in part of any Taxes or Other Charges or any Liens, provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and remains uncured; (ii) such proceeding shall be permitted under and be conducted in accordance with the

 

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provisions of any other instrument to which Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner are subject and shall not constitute a default thereunder and such proceeding shall be conducted in accordance with all applicable Legal Requirements; (iii) neither the related Individual Property nor any part thereof or interest therein will be in danger of being sold, forfeited, terminated, canceled or lost; (iv) Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to promptly upon final determination thereof pay the amount of any such Taxes, Other Charges or any Liens, together with all costs, interest and penalties which may be payable in connection therewith; (v) such proceeding shall suspend the collection of such contested Taxes, Other Charges or any Liens from the Property; and (vi) Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to furnish such security as may be required in the proceeding, or deliver to Lender such reserve deposits as may be requested by Lender (taking into account reserves required by any Mortgage Loan Lender and Senior Mezzanine Lender), to insure the payment of any such Taxes, Other Charges or any Liens, together with all interest and penalties thereon (unless Borrower has caused Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to have paid all of the Taxes, Other Charges or any Liens under protest). Lender may pay over any such cash deposit or part thereof held by Lender to the claimant entitled thereto at any time when, in the judgment of Lender, the entitlement of such claimant is established or the related Individual Property (or part thereof or interest therein) shall be in danger of being sold, forfeited, terminated, canceled or lost or there shall be any danger of the Lien of the Mortgage Loan Documents being primed by any related Lien.

Section 5.5 Litigation .

Borrower shall give prompt written notice to Lender of any litigation or governmental proceedings pending or threatened in writing against any Borrower or Significant Party, which might materially adversely affect any Borrower’s or Significant Party’s condition (financial or otherwise) or business or any Individual Property, the Collateral or any Senior Mezzanine Collateral.

Section 5.6 Access to Property .

Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to permit agents, representatives and employees of Lender to inspect each Individual Property or any part thereof at reasonable hours upon reasonable advance notice.

Section 5.7 Intentionally Omitted .

Section 5.8 Cooperate in Legal Proceedings .

Borrower shall, and shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers, Senior Mezzanine Borrower and Maryland Owner to, at Borrower’s expense cooperate fully with Lender with respect to any proceedings before any court, board or other Governmental Authority which may in any way affect the rights of Lender hereunder or any rights obtained by Lender under any of the other Loan Documents and, in connection therewith, permit Lender, at its election, to participate in any such proceedings.

 

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Section 5.9 Performance by Borrower .

Borrower shall in a timely manner observe, perform and fulfill each and every covenant, term and provision to be observed and performed by Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any other agreement or instrument affecting or pertaining to the Collateral and any amendments, modifications or changes thereto.

Section 5.10 Awards; Insurance Proceeds .

Borrower shall, and shall cause Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to, cooperate with Lender in obtaining for Lender the benefits of any Awards or Insurance Proceeds lawfully or equitably payable in connection with any Individual Property, and Lender shall be reimbursed for any expenses incurred in connection therewith (including reasonable, actual attorneys’ fees and disbursements, and the payment by Borrower of the expense of an appraisal on behalf of Mezzanine Lenders in case of a Casualty or Condemnation affecting any Individual Property or any part thereof) out of such Awards or Insurance Proceeds.

Section 5.11 Financial Reporting .

(a) Borrower shall, and shall cause Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mezzanine 2 Borrower, Mezzanine 3 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrowers, Maryland Owner and Sponsor to, keep adequate books and records of account in accordance with GAAP, or in accordance with other methods acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion, consistently applied and shall furnish to Lender:

(i) if there are any Major Leases then affecting the Property, promptly following Lender’s request thereof, and in any event, within thirty (30) days following the execution, modification or termination of any Major Lease, certified rent rolls signed and dated by Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower and Mortgage Loan Borrowers (or Maryland Owner, as applicable), detailing the names of all Tenants of the Improvements, the portion of Improvements (in terms of square footage) occupied by each Tenant, the base rent, additional rent and any other charges payable under each such Major Lease (including annual store sales required to be reported by Tenant under any such Major Lease), and the term of each such Major Lease, including the commencement and expiration dates and any tenant extension, expansion or renewal options, the extent to which any Tenant is in default under any such Major Lease, and any other information as is reasonably required by Lender;

(ii) monthly profit and loss statements, and balance sheets of each Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner on an Individual Property basis and on a consolidated basis (other than monthly consolidated balance sheets), in each case, prepared and certified by Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner, as applicable, in the form required by Lender, detailing accrued revenues, accrued expenses, the net operating income before and after debt service (principal and interest), FF&E Replacement and Capital Replacement reserve collections, and containing appropriate year-to-date information and comparisons, within thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar month;

 

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(iii) with respect to each Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner, quarterly and annual balance sheets, profit and loss statements and statements of operations, of changes in financial position and of cash flows, prepared and certified by Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower or Mortgage Loan Borrower, as applicable, in the form required by Lender (with the annual financial statements audited and certified by an Acceptable Accountant), together with calculations reflecting the Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield and a calculation of the Debt Yield (as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement) as of the last day of the calendar quarter (which shall be subject to verification by Lender), within forty-five (45) days after the end of each calendar quarter and ninety (90) days after the close of each calendar year of Borrower, as applicable. Such financial statements may be prepared on a consolidated basis with respect to Borrower Principal, provided such consolidated statements are accompanied by consolidating information comprised of a balance sheet, profit and loss statements and statements of operations for each Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner on a separate basis;

(iv) with respect to each entity comprising Sponsor, quarterly and annual balance sheets and profit and loss statements (with the annual financial statements audited by an Acceptable Accountant), provided, however, that such requirement with respect to Ashford Sponsor may be satisfied by the provision of the 10-Qs and 10-Ks of Ashford Hospitality Trust so long as all assets and liabilities of Ashford Hospitality Trust are owned and incurred through Ashford Sponsor, and Ashford Sponsor does not have any assets or liabilities which are not shown on such financial reports except for the interests of operating partnership unitholders other than Ashford Hospitality Trust; and

(v) an Annual Budget not later than thirty (30) days prior to the commencement of each calendar year of Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrowers, Maryland Owner and Borrower Principal in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender. Lender acknowledges that amounts which are required to be reserved under the terms of this Agreement, the Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreements and the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement for the payment of Capital Replacements and FF&E Replacements may be aggregated for purposes of the Annual Budget and the Annual Budget may reflect that costs and expenses of FF&E Replacements and Capital Expenditures at any Individual Property which are required to be made under the terms of this Agreement, the Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement or the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement shall be paid from such aggregate amount. In the event that Lender objects to a proposed Annual Budget submitted by Borrower, Lender shall advise Borrower of such objections within fifteen (15) days after receipt thereof (and deliver to Borrower a reasonably detailed description of such objections) and Borrower shall promptly revise such Annual Budget and resubmit the same to Lender. Lender shall advise Borrower of any objections to such revised Annual Budget within ten (10) days after receipt thereof (and deliver to Borrower a reasonably detailed description of such objections) and Borrower shall promptly revise the same in accordance with the

 

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process described in this subsection until Lender approves the Annual Budget. Until such time that Lender approves a proposed Annual Budget, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, the most recent Annual Budget shall apply; provided that, such approved Annual Budget shall be adjusted to reflect actual increases in Taxes, Insurance Premiums, utilities expenses and fees and expenses under the applicable Management Agreement and Franchise Agreement (if any). Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as any Management Agreement (with a non-Affiliated Manager) then permitted hereunder shall be in effect, Lender shall only have approval rights, and Borrower shall only have obligations related to delivering drafts, with respect to any Annual Budget if and to the extent the applicable Borrower(s), Senior Mezzanine Borrower(s), Mortgage Loan Borrower(s) or Maryland Owner have such approval rights and rights to receive drafts under the applicable Management Agreement. Without the prior written consent of Lender, not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, Borrower shall not, and shall not permit Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to, enter into any contracts or other agreements or expend any funds not provided for in the approved Annual Budget, other than expenditures (A) expressly permitted under the Mortgage Loan Documents, (B) required on an emergency basis to comply with the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower’s and Maryland Owner’s obligations under a Management Agreement, Franchise Agreement, Ground Lease, or Condominium Document, (C) required to be made by reason of the occurrence of any emergency (i.e., an unexpected event which threatens imminent harm to persons or property at any Individual Property) and with respect to which it would be impracticable, under the circumstances, to obtain Lender’s prior consent thereto, (D) for non-discretionary items resulting from normal fluctuations in occupancy at the Individual Properties, (E) required by the brand standards of any Manager or Franchisor at any Individual Property, or (F) required to address unforeseen or unexpected events or fluctuations in revenue at any Individual Property; provided , however , that if at any time, Borrower deviates, or Borrower causes or permits Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to deviate, ten percent (10%) or more from an Annual Budget, either with respect to any separate line item therein, or in the aggregate (either, a “ Material Deviation ”), then Lender shall have the right to reasonably consult with Borrower regarding such Material Deviation, and the parties shall make such modifications to the Annual Budget as the parties shall mutually and reasonably agree upon, acting in a commercially reasonable manner, in order to attempt to avoid such a Material Deviation from occurring under such revised Annual Budget. Borrower shall notify Lender as promptly as practicable with respect to any Material Deviation, and any emergency expenditure made with respect to any Individual Property. At the request of Lender, Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to deliver evidence in a form satisfactory to Lender that amounts allocated to budgeted expenses have been paid to the extent due and payable in accordance with the approved Annual Budget.

(b) Upon request from Lender, Borrower shall promptly furnish or shall cause to be promptly furnished to Lender:

(i) an accounting of all security deposits held in connection with any Major Lease of any part of each Individual Property, including the name and identification number of the accounts in which such security deposits are held, the name and address of

 

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the financial institutions in which such security deposits are held and the name of the Person to contact at such financial institution, along with any authority or release necessary for Lender to obtain information regarding such accounts directly from such financial institutions; and

(ii) a report of all letters of credit provided by any Tenant in connection with any Major Lease of any part of each Individual Property, including the account numbers of such letters of credit, the names and addresses of the financial institutions that issued such letters of credit and the names of the Persons to contact at such financial institutions, along with any authority or release necessary for Lender to obtain information regarding such letters of credit directly from such financial institutions.

(c) Borrower shall furnish Lender (or cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers, Senior Mezzanine Borrower and Maryland Owner to furnish to Lender) with such other additional financial or management information (including state and federal tax returns) as may, from time to time, be reasonably required by Lender in form and substance satisfactory to Lender (including any financial reports required to be delivered by any Tenant or any guarantor of any Major Lease pursuant to the terms of such Major Lease or required to be delivered by the Manager under the Management Agreement), and shall furnish to Lender and its agents convenient facilities for the examination and audit of any such books and records.

(d) The accountant’s report on the financial statements referred to in clause (a)(iii) above shall contain a paragraph covering consolidating information substantially as follows: “Our audit was conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the consolidated financial statements taken as a whole. The accompanying consolidating balance sheet as of December 31, 20    , and the consolidating statement of operations for the year then ended, are presented for the purpose of additional analysis and are not a required part of the consolidation financial statements. The consolidating balance sheet and consolidating statement of operations have been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the consolidated financial statements and, in our opinion, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.”

(e) All items requiring the certification of Borrower shall require a certificate executed by the chief financial officer, treasurer or other authorized officer of Borrower or Sponsor.

(f) All monthly and other operating statements to be delivered by Borrowers hereunder shall be (and all accompanying Officer’s Certificates shall state that they have been) prepared based upon the Uniform System of Accounts for Hotels, current edition, or as otherwise required pursuant to the terms, if any, of the applicable Management Agreement and/or Franchise Agreement.

(g) Borrower shall furnish to Lender (or cause to be furnished to Lender), promptly (but in no event later than five (5) Business Days) following the receipt of same by Mortgage Loan Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower and Maryland Owner from each counterparty under a Management Agreement, a copy of (A) any financial report, statement or information, (B) any pace, reforecasting, reservation or booking statements, reports or

 

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information, and (C) any other notice, report, statement or information received by Mortgage Loan Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower and Maryland Owner thereunder which relates to matters which could reasonably be expected to affect the ownership or operation of the applicable Individual Property in any material respect.

(h) Borrower shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Lender, promptly, (i) monthly STR Reports with respect to each Individual Property, (ii) quarterly reforecast reports with respect to each Individual Property, (iii) copies of any other financial reports, statements or information required to be delivered to any (y) Mortgage Loan Lender under the terms of the related Mortgage Loan Documents or any Senior Mezzanine Lender under the terms of the related Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents and (iv) such other information with respect each Mortgage Loan or Senior Mezzanine Loan as is necessary from time to time in order for Lender to perform or verify any calculations with respect to such Mortgage Loan or Senior Mezzanine Loan under this Agreement (including the applicable interest rate and outstanding balance of, and the date and amount of installments of interest and/or principal paid with respect to, such Mortgage Loan or Senior Mezzanine Loan).

(i) Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to furnish to Lender, promptly, a copy of each material report or statement received by Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner pursuant to any Condominium Documents. Additionally, Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to deliver to Lender the budget for each Condominium upon receipt thereof and to the extent that Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner has approval rights thereof, Lender shall have the same approval rights over such Condominium budget that Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner has pursuant to the related Condominium Documents.

Section 5.12 Estoppel Statement .

(a) After request by Lender, Borrower shall within ten (10) Business Days furnish Lender with a statement, duly acknowledged and certified by an officer of Borrower, setting forth (i) the amount of the original principal amount of the Note, (ii) the rate of interest on the Note, (iii) the unpaid principal amount of the Note, (iv) the date installments of interest and/or principal were last paid, (v) to the extent known to Borrower, any offsets or defenses to the payment of the Debt, if any, and (vi) that the Note, this Agreement, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents are valid, legal and binding obligations and have not been modified or if modified, giving particulars of such modification.

(b) Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver (or cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to deliver) to Lender, promptly upon request, duly executed estoppel certificates from any one or more Tenants under Major Leases as required by Lender attesting to such facts regarding the related Major Lease as Lender (or the Major Lease if less) may require (modified for facts and circumstances existing at the time of the certification), including as set forth in the Form Estoppel Certificate attached hereto as Exhibit D ; provided, however, that Borrower shall not be required to request or cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to request such certificate more than two (2) times in any calendar year for all Mezzanine Lenders (with copies of any requested estoppels to be sent to each Mezzanine Lender).

 

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(c) Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver (or cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver) to Lender, promptly upon request, duly executed estoppel certificates from any one or more Managers under a Management Agreement as required by Lender attesting to such facts regarding the related Management Agreement as Lender (or the Management Agreement if less) may require (modified for facts and circumstances existing at the time of the certification), including attestations that each Management Agreement covered thereby is in full force and effect with no defaults thereunder on the part of the certifying party and, to the certifying party’s knowledge, Borrower, that no management fees then due remain unpaid or have been deferred or accrued and that the Manager claims no defense or offset against the full and timely performance of its obligations under the Management Agreement(s); provided, Borrower shall not be required to request (or cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to request) such certificate more than two (2) times in any calendar year for all Mezzanine Lenders (with copies of any requested estoppels to be sent to each Mezzanine Lender).

(d) Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver (or cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver) to Lender, promptly upon request, duly executed estoppel certificates from any one or more Franchisors under a Franchise Agreement as required by Lender attesting to such facts regarding the related Franchise Agreement as Lender (or the Franchise Agreement if less) may require (modified for facts and circumstances existing at the time of the certification), including attestations that each Franchise Agreement covered thereby is in full force and effect with no defaults thereunder on the part of the certifying party and, to the certifying party’s knowledge, Borrower, that no franchise fees then due remain unpaid or have been deferred or accrued and that the Franchisor claims no defense or offset against the full and timely performance of its obligations under the Franchise Agreement(s); provided, Borrower shall not be required to request or cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to request such certificate more than two (2) times in any calendar year for all Mezzanine Lenders (with copies of any requested estoppels to be sent to each Mezzanine Lender).

(e) Borrower shall deliver to Lender a copy of any estoppel statement delivered by any Mortgage Loan Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower or Maryland Owner to its Mortgage Loan Lender in accordance with the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents and/or Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents.

Section 5.13 Leasing Matters .

(a) Borrower may permit Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to enter into a proposed Lease (including any renewal or extension of an existing Lease (a “ Renewal Lease ”)) without the prior written consent of Lender, provided such proposed Lease or Renewal Lease (i) provides for rental rates and terms comparable to existing local market rates and terms (taking into account the type and quality of the tenant) as of the date such Lease is executed by Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner (unless, in the case of a Renewal Lease, the rent payable during such renewal, or a formula or other method to compute such rent, is provided for in the original Lease), (ii) is an arm’s-length transaction with a bona fide, independent third party tenant, (iii) does not have a materially adverse effect on the value of the related Individual Property taken as a whole, (iv) is subject and subordinate to the applicable

 

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Mortgage and the Tenant thereunder agrees to attorn to Lender (subject to Lender’s delivery of a non-disturbance agreement containing market terms and otherwise reasonably satisfactory to Lender), (v) does not contain any option, offer, right of first refusal, or other similar right to acquire all or any portion of the related Individual Property, and (vi) has a base term of less than fifteen (15) years including options to renew. All proposed Leases which do not satisfy the requirements set forth in this subsection shall be subject to the prior approval of Lender and its counsel, at Borrower’s expense, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner to promptly deliver to Lender copies of all Leases which are entered into pursuant to this subsection together with Borrower’s certification that it has satisfied all of the conditions of this Section 5.13 . Borrower covenants not to take or permit Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner to take any action with respect to an Individual Property that is reasonably likely to result, together with any other prior actions taken with respect to such Individual Property, in a change in the use or nature of such Individual Property from that of a hotel.

(b) Borrower (i) shall not and shall cause each Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner not to convert any portion of any Individual Property that is not currently under a Lease into space to be demised under a Lease or to be otherwise occupied or used except in a similar manner to which such space is currently used in the ordinary operation of a full-service, premium limited service or extended stay hotel, as the case may be, for the affected Individual Property, (ii) shall cause each Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to observe and perform all the obligations imposed upon the landlord under the Leases and shall not do or permit to be done anything to impair the value of any of the Leases as security for the Debt; (iii) shall cause each Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to promptly send copies to Lender of all notices of default which Borrower shall send or receive thereunder; (iv) shall cause each Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to enforce all of the material terms, covenants and conditions contained in the Leases upon the part of the tenant thereunder to be observed or performed; (v) shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to collect any of the Rents more than one (1) month in advance (except security deposits shall not be deemed Rents collected in advance); (vi) shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to execute any other assignment of the landlord’s interest in any of the Leases or the Rents, other than in connection with the Mortgage Loan and the Mezzanine Loans; and (vii) shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to consent to any assignment of or subletting under any Leases not in accordance with their terms, without the prior written consent of Lender (it being agreed by Lender that if a Lease satisfies the requirements set forth in subsection (a) above, no consent of Lender to any such assignment or subletting under such Lease shall be required).

(c) Borrower may, without the prior written consent of Lender, permit Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to amend, modify or waive the provisions of any Lease or terminate, reduce Rents under, accept a surrender of space under, or shorten the term of, any Lease (including any guaranty, letter of credit or other credit support with respect thereto) provided that such action (taking into account, in the case of a termination, reduction in rent, surrender of space or shortening of term, the planned alternative use of the affected space) does not have a materially adverse effect on the value of the related Individual Property taken as a whole, and provided that such Lease, as amended, modified or waived, is otherwise in compliance with the requirements of this Agreement and any subordination agreement binding

 

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upon Lender with respect to such Lease. A termination of a Lease with a Tenant who is in default beyond applicable notice and grace periods or with respect to a Tenant which is bankrupt shall not be considered an action which has a materially adverse effect on the value of such Individual Property taken as a whole. Any amendment, modification, waiver, termination, rent reduction, space surrender or term shortening which does not satisfy the requirements set forth in this subsection shall be subject to the prior approval of Lender and its counsel, at Borrower’s expense, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to promptly deliver to Lender copies of amendments, modifications and waivers which are entered into pursuant to this subsection together with Borrower’s certification that it has satisfied all of the conditions of this subsection.

(d) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Borrower shall not permit Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, without the prior written consent of Lender, to enter into, renew, extend, amend, modify, waive any provisions of, terminate, reduce Rents under, accept a surrender of space under, or shorten the term of any Major Lease.

Section 5.14 Property Management .

(a) Borrower shall cause each Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to (i) promptly perform and observe all of the covenants required to be performed and observed by it under each Management Agreement and do all things necessary to preserve and to keep unimpaired its material rights thereunder; (ii) promptly notify Lender of any default under each Management Agreement of which it is aware; (iii) promptly deliver to Lender a copy of any notice of default or other material notice received by such Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner under any Management Agreement; (iv) promptly give notice to Lender of any notice or written information that Borrower, any Senior Mezzanine Borrower or any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner receives which indicates that a Manager is terminating its Management Agreement or that a Manager is otherwise discontinuing its management of any Individual Property; and (v) promptly enforce the performance and observance of all of the covenants required to be performed and observed by a Manager under each Management Agreement.

(b) If the applicable Manager is not an Affiliate of a Borrower, if (i) an Event of Default shall be continuing and (ii) the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner shall be entitled under the terms of the applicable Management Agreement to terminate any such Management Agreement on account thereof, Borrower shall cause the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, within thirty (30) days (or such longer period as is provided below) following the written request of Lender, to terminate the applicable Management Agreement in accordance with such Management Agreement, and replace such Manager with a Qualified Manager on terms and conditions and pursuant to a Management Agreement which (x) is satisfactory to Lender in its sole good faith discretion, (y) shall not provide for the payment of base management fees in excess of three percent (3%) of gross revenues for the applicable Individual Property; and (z) shall not provide for the payment of incentive fees without the prior consent of Lender, which consent may be granted or withheld by Lender in Lender’s sole discretion. If termination within thirty (30) days following written notice from Lender as provided in this Section 5.14(b) is not permitted under a Management Agreement, Borrower shall terminate the applicable Management Agreement within such longer

 

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period as may be reasonably required to terminate such Management Agreement pursuant to its terms, and shall appoint within such period of time a replacement Qualified Manager, provided that Borrower shall cause the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner at all times to use diligent efforts to effect such termination and replacement and Lender shall not unreasonably delay any required approval.

(c) If the applicable Manager is an Affiliated Manager, Borrower covenants and agrees with Lender that (i) after Borrower has knowledge of a forty-nine (49%) or more change in Control of the ownership of such Manager, Borrower will promptly give Lender notice thereof (a “ Manager Control Notice ”); and (ii) Lender shall have the right to require that Borrower cause the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to cause the applicable Management Agreement to be terminated at any time (A) for cause (including, but not limited to, the applicable Manager’s gross negligence, misappropriation of funds, willful misconduct or fraud), (B) at any time upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, or (C) upon Lender’s receipt of a Manager Control Notice with respect to such Affiliated Manager. In addition, at any time after September 30, 2012, if a Remington Performance Termination Event with respect to an Individual Property has occurred, Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to terminate Remington as Manager of any Individual Property within 45 days following receipt of written notice from Lender; provided , however , that with respect to the initial Remington Performance Termination Event, if any, at any Individual Property, Lender shall not have the right to deliver such notice to Borrower solely as a result thereof so long as a Remington Performance Cure is achieved on or prior to the last day of the calendar quarter in which such Remington Performance Termination Event occurred. If a Remington Performance Cure is not achieved on or prior to such date or a subsequent Remington Performance Termination Event shall occur with respect to such Individual Property, then Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower to terminate Remington as the Manager with respect to such Individual Property within forty-five (45) days following receipt of written notice from Lender to Borrower. In the event of a termination under this Section 5.14(c) , Borrower shall cause the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to appoint a Qualified Manager which is not an Affiliated Manager within thirty (30) days after receipt of such notice of termination and the replacement Management Agreement shall (1) first be approved in writing by Lender in its sole good faith discretion, (2) shall provide for the payment of base management fees not to exceed three percent (3%), and (3) shall not provide for the payment of incentive fees without the prior consent of Lender, which consent may be granted or withheld by Lender in Lender’s sole discretion. In the event Lender delivers notice to Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to terminate any Affiliated Manager pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.14(c) , then Borrower shall not have the right, and shall not permit, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to appoint an Affiliated Manager as a successor or replacement manager with respect to the applicable Individual Property.

(d) Borrower may from time to time cause the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to terminate one (1) or more Management Agreements and to appoint a successor or replacement manager to manage one or more of the Individual Properties provided (i) such successor or replacement manager is a Qualified Manager, and (ii) the applicable Individual Property will be managed pursuant to a Management Agreement which (x) has been approved in writing by Lender, in Lender’s sole good faith discretion; (y) shall not provide for the payment of base management fees in excess of three percent (3%) of gross

 

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revenues for the applicable Individual Property; and (z) shall not provide for the payment of incentive fees without the prior consent of Lender, which consent may be granted or withheld by Lender in Lender’s sole discretion. If such successor or replacement manager is Remington, Lender shall be deemed to have approved the form of any replacement Management Agreement which is in the form of the Management Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit E (“ Approved Form of Remington Management Agreement ”), so long as (A) such Management Agreement does not provide for any of the following: (1) a base management fee in excess of three percent (3%) of gross revenues for the applicable Individual Property, (2) incentive fees in an amount greater than what is shown in the attached Approved Form of Remington Management Agreement, or (3) total management fees in excess of four percent (4%) of gross revenues for the applicable Individual Property; and (B) simultaneously with the execution and delivery of such replacement Management Agreement, Remington shall have executed and delivered to Lender a subordination and attornment agreement in the same form and substance as the Subordination of Management Agreement delivered by Remington to Lender on the Closing Date. Borrower agrees that it shall only cause the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to substitute a Manager with a new property manager to the extent (1) the Franchisor under the Franchise Agreement for such Individual Property, if any, has approved such replacement property manager if required under the terms and provisions of the related Franchise Agreement; and (2) the Ground Lessor under the Ground Lease for such Individual Property, if any, has approved such replacement property manager if required under the terms and provisions of the related Ground Lease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Lender has delivered notice to Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to terminate Remington as Manager of any Individual Property pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.14(c) , then Borrower shall not have the right, and shall not permit, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to appoint Remington as a successor or replacement manager with respect to any other Individual Property.

(e) Intentionally omitted.

(f) Subject to Borrower’s rights under Section 5.14(d), Section 5.14(i) and Section 5.14(j) , Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to, without the prior written consent of Lender (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed): (i) surrender, terminate (other than in connection with an enforcement thereof by Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner when termination is a permitted remedy) or cancel the Management Agreement or otherwise replace Manager or enter into any other management agreement with respect to the Property; (ii) reduce or consent to the reduction of the term of the Management Agreement; (iii) increase or consent to the increase of the amount of any charges under the Management Agreement; or (iv) otherwise modify, change, supplement, alter or amend, or waive or release any of its rights and remedies under, the Management Agreement in any material respect, provided , that, the deletion or addition of an Individual Property due to a Property Release pursuant to Section 2.5 hereof shall not be deemed to be an amendment of the Management Agreement that requires Lender’s approval.

(g) If during the term of the Loan, Borrower, any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner replaces any Manager with a new property manager that is an Affiliated Manager, Borrower shall deliver to Lender an opinion as to non-consolidation issues between Borrower and such Affiliated Manager, such opinion to be reasonably acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies.

 

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(h) The rights of Lender under this Section 5.14 (h)  to cause the termination of the existing Manager shall be subject to any rights of Mortgage Loan Lender under the Mortgage Loan Documents and any Senior Mezzanine Lender under the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents. Borrower shall provide to Lender any request for action relating to a Manager, including for any change in the Management Agreement, any termination of an existing Manager or approval of a replacement Manager, within two (2) Business Days following Borrower’s receipt thereof.

(i) Subject to Borrower’s compliance with the other requirements of Section 5.14(d) , Lender’s consent shall not be required to the replacement of, and Borrower may cause Mortgage Loan Borrower to replace at any time, McKibbon Manager with Remington as the Manager of the Courtyard Savannah Individual Property and/or the Residence Inn Tampa Individual Property. Borrower shall not be required to obtain a No Downgrade Confirmation in connection with such replacement.

(j) Subject to Borrower’s compliance with the other requirements of Section 5.14(d) , Lender’s consent shall not be required for the replacement of, and Borrower may cause the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower to replace, the Manager of the CIGNA Boston Property and/or the Hyatt Windwatch Property with Remington at any time prior to the six (6) month anniversary of the Closing Date, so long as, simultaneously with such replacement, Borrower enters into a Franchise Agreement with a Qualified Franchisor in accordance with the terms of Section 5.23 and Section 5.24 of this Agreement.

Section 5.15 Liens .

Borrower shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, without the prior written consent of Lender, to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on any portion of any Individual Property or permit any such action to be taken, except Permitted Encumbrances. Borrower shall not create, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on any portion of the Collateral (other than pursuant to the Loan Documents) or permit any such action to be taken, and shall not permit any Senior Mezzanine Borrower to create, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on any portion of the Senior Mezzanine Collateral (other than pursuant to the applicable Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents) or permit any such action to be taken.

Section 5.16 Debt Cancellation .

Borrower shall not cancel or otherwise forgive or release any claim or debt owed to Borrower by any Person, except for adequate consideration and in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business. Borrower shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to cancel or otherwise forgive or release any claim or debt (other than termination of Leases in accordance herewith) owed to such Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner by any Person, except for adequate consideration and in the ordinary course of such Mortgage Loan Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s business. Borrower shall not permit any Senior Mezzanine Borrower to cancel or otherwise forgive or release any claim or debt (other than termination of

 

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Leases in accordance herewith) owed to such Senior Mezzanine Borrower by any Person, except for adequate consideration and in the ordinary course of such Senior Mezzanine Borrower’s business.

Section 5.17 Zoning .

Borrower shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to initiate or consent to any zoning reclassification of any portion of any Individual Property or seek any variance under any existing zoning ordinance or use or permit the use of any portion of any Individual Property in any manner that could result in such use becoming a non-conforming use under any zoning ordinance or any other applicable land use law, rule or regulation, without the prior written consent of Lender. Further, without Lender’s prior written consent, after the Closing Date Borrower shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to file or subject any part of the Property or the Improvements to any declaration of condominium or co-operative or convert any other part of the Property or Improvements to a condominium, co-operative or other form of multiple ownership and governance.

Section 5.18 ERISA .

(a) Borrower shall not engage or permit any Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to engage in any transaction which would cause any obligation, or action taken or to be taken, hereunder (or the exercise by Lender of any of its rights under the Note, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents) to be a non-exempt (under a statutory or administrative class exemption) prohibited transaction under ERISA.

(b) Borrower further covenants and agrees that at any time such Borrower has any investor (direct or indirect) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, Borrower shall deliver to Lender such certifications, at least ninety (90) days following the end of each “annual valuation period” (as defined in 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101) of such Borrower or within ninety (90) days following the end of each calendar year, as applicable, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender, to the effect that (i) no Borrower is an “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, which is subject to Title I of ERISA, or a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA; (ii) such Borrower is not subject to state statutes applicable to Borrower regulating investments and fiduciary obligations with respect to governmental plans; and (iii) one or more of the following circumstances is true:

(A) Equity interests in such Borrower are publicly offered securities, within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101(b)(2);

(B) Less than twenty-five percent (25%) of each outstanding class of equity interests in such Borrower are held by “benefit plan investors” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101(f)(2); or

(C) Such Borrower qualifies as an “operating company”, a “venture capital operating company” or a “real estate operating company” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101(c), (d) or (e).

 

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Section 5.19 No Joint Assessment .

Borrower shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to suffer, permit or initiate the joint assessment of any Individual Property with (a) any other real property constituting a tax lot separate from the related Individual Property, or (b) any portion of the related Individual Property which may be deemed to constitute personal property, or any other procedure whereby the Lien of any taxes which may be levied against such personal property shall be assessed or levied or charged to the Property.

Section 5.20 Reciprocal Easement Agreements .

Borrower shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to enter into, terminate or modify any REA without Lender’s prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Borrower shall cause each Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to enforce, comply with, and cause each of the parties to the REA to comply with all of the material economic terms and conditions contained in the REA.

Section 5.21 Alterations .

Lender’s prior approval shall be required in connection with any alterations to any Improvements (exclusive of (i) restoration and repair work set forth in an approved Annual Budget, where such restoration and repair work has been separately approved by Lender, (ii) alterations to tenant spaces specifically required to be performed by Mortgage Loan Borrower, as landlord, under any Lease, and (iii) any alterations required to be performed by the Manager or a Franchisor (rather than by Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, as applicable) pursuant to a Management Agreement or Franchise Agreement), (a) that may have a material adverse effect on the related Individual Property, (b) that are structural in nature or (c) that, together with any other alterations undertaken at the same time (including any related alterations, improvements or replacements), are reasonably anticipated to have a cost in excess of the Alteration Threshold per Individual Property. If the total unpaid amounts incurred and to be incurred with respect to such alterations to the Improvements at any Individual Property shall at any time exceed the Alteration Threshold (unless such alterations are covered by Reserve Funds or a Letter of Credit already delivered to Lender, in which case no security shall be required), Borrower shall promptly deliver to Lender (unless Borrower provides evidence to Lender that Senior Mezzanine Borrower has delivered the same to the applicable Senior Mezzanine Lender or the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner has delivered the same to Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender or CIGNA Mortgage Lender in connection with alterations) as security for the payment of such amounts and as additional security for Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents any of the following: (i) cash, (ii) direct non-callable obligations of the United States of America or other obligations which are “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, to the extent acceptable to the applicable Rating Agencies, (iii) other securities acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies, or (iv) a completion bond, provided that such completion bond is acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies or (v) a Letter of Credit, provided that such Letter of Credit is acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies. Such security shall be in an amount equal to the excess of the total unpaid amounts incurred and to be incurred with respect to such alterations to the Improvements over the Alteration Threshold.

 

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Section 5.22 Interest Rate Cap Agreement .

(a) On or prior to the date hereof, Borrower shall have obtained the Rate Cap, which shall be coterminous or longer than the term of the Loan (and which in any event shall have a term through the end of the Interest Accrual Period in which the Maturity Date occurs) and have a notional amount which shall not at any time be less than the outstanding principal balance of the Loan. The Rate Cap shall be maintained throughout the term of the Loan with an Acceptable Counterparty. If the provider of the Rate Cap or any Replacement Rate Cap ceases to be an Acceptable Counterparty, Borrower shall obtain a Replacement Rate Cap at Borrower’s sole cost and expense within thirty (30) days of receipt of notice from Lender or Borrower’s obtaining knowledge that the provider is no longer an Acceptable Counterparty.

(b) Borrower shall collaterally assign to Lender pursuant to the Collateral Assignment of Interest Rate Cap Agreement all of its right, title and interest to receive any and all payments under the Rate Cap or any Replacement Rate Cap (and any related guarantee, if any) and shall deliver to Lender counterparts of such Collateral Assignment of Interest Rate Cap Agreement executed by Borrower and by the Acceptable Counterparty and notify the Acceptable Counterparty of such collateral assignment (either in such Rate Cap or by separate instrument). At such time as the Loan is repaid in full, all of Lender’s right, title and interest in the Rate Cap and any Replacement Rate Cap shall terminate and Lender shall execute and deliver at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, such documents as may be required to evidence Lender’s release of the Rate Cap and any Replacement Rate Cap and to notify the Acceptable Counterparty of such release.

(c) Borrower shall comply with all of its obligations under the terms and provisions of the Rate Cap and any Replacement Rate Cap. All amounts paid by the Acceptable Counterparty under the Rate Cap to Borrower or Lender shall be deposited immediately into the Lender Account. Borrower shall take all actions reasonably requested by Lender to enforce Lender’s rights under the Rate Cap and any Replacement Rate Cap in the event of a default by the Acceptable Counterparty and shall not waive, amend or otherwise modify any of its rights thereunder.

(d) In the event that Borrower fails to purchase and deliver to Lender the Rate Cap or any Replacement Rate Cap as and when required hereunder, or fails to maintain such agreement in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement, Lender may, upon written notice to Borrower specifying Borrower’s failure and Borrower’s failure to comply within one Business Day of receiving such notice, purchase the Rate Cap or any Replacement Rate Cap, as applicable, and the cost incurred by Lender in purchasing the Rate Cap or any Replacement Rate Cap, as applicable, shall be paid by Borrower to Lender with interest thereon at the Default Rate from the date such cost was incurred by Lender until such cost is reimbursed by Borrower to Lender.

(e) In connection with the Rate Cap and any Replacement Rate Cap, Borrower shall obtain and deliver to Lender an opinion from counsel (which counsel may be in house counsel for the Acceptable Counterparty) for the Acceptable Counterparty (upon which Lender and its successors and assigns may rely) which shall provide, in relevant part, that:

 

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(i) the Acceptable Counterparty is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has the organizational power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, the Rate Cap or the Replacement Rate Cap, as applicable;

(ii) the execution and delivery of the Rate Cap or the Replacement Rate Cap, as applicable, by the Acceptable Counterparty, and any other agreement which the Acceptable Counterparty has executed and delivered pursuant thereto, and the performance of its obligations thereunder have been and remain duly authorized by all necessary action and do not contravene any provision of its certificate of incorporation or by laws (or equivalent organizational documents) or any law, regulation or contractual restriction binding on or affecting it or its property;

(iii) all consents, authorizations and approvals required for the execution and delivery by the Acceptable Counterparty of the Rate Cap or the Replacement Rate Cap, as applicable, and any other agreement which the Acceptable Counterparty has executed and delivered pursuant thereto, and the performance of its obligations thereunder have been obtained and remain in full force and effect, all conditions thereof have been duly complied with, and no other action by, and no notice to or filing with any governmental authority or regulatory body is required for such execution, delivery or performance; and

(iv) the Rate Cap or the Replacement Cap, as applicable, and any other agreement which the Acceptable Counterparty has executed and delivered pursuant thereto, has been duly executed and delivered by the Acceptable Counterparty and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Acceptable Counterparty, enforceable against the Acceptable Counterparty in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy Code and any other applicable Creditors’ Rights Laws and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law).

Section 5.23 Franchise Agreements .

(a) Subject to the terms of Section 5.24 , Borrower shall cause any Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner that is party to a Franchise Agreement to (i) promptly perform and observe all of the covenants required to be performed and observed by it under the related Franchise Agreement in all material respects and do all things necessary to preserve and to keep unimpaired its material rights thereunder; (ii) promptly notify Lender of any default under any Franchise Agreement of which it is aware; (iii) promptly deliver to Lender a copy of any notice of default or other material notice received by such Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner or delivered by such Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner under the related Franchise Agreement; (iv) promptly give notice to Lender of any notice or information that such Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner or any Senior Mezzanine Borrower receives which indicates that Franchisor is terminating any Franchise Agreement; and (v) promptly enforce the performance and observance of all of the covenants required to be

 

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performed and observed by Franchisor under the related Franchise Agreement, including causing each Individual Property that is subject to a Franchise Agreement to be operated, maintained and managed at all times and in a manner consistent with the standards for the operation, management and maintenance set forth in the related Franchise Agreement.

(b) Except as permitted in Section 5.24 , Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to, without the prior written consent of Lender (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed): (i) surrender, terminate or cancel a Franchise Agreement to which it is a party or otherwise replace a Franchisor or enter into any other Franchise Agreement with respect to any Individual Property; (ii) reduce or consent to the reduction of the term of a Franchise Agreement to which it is a party; (iii) increase or consent to the increase of the amount of any charges under a Franchise Agreement to which it is a party; (iv) to the extent it has the right to do so pursuant to the terms of the applicable Franchise Agreement, permit the applicable Franchisor to assign or encumber its right or interest in the Franchise Agreement to which it is a party; or (v) otherwise modify, change, supplement, alter or amend, or waive or release any of its rights and remedies under, the Franchise Agreement to which it is a party.

(c) Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to, pledge, transfer, assign, mortgage, encumber or allow to be encumbered its respective interest in the Franchise Agreement or any interest therein except as provided in the Mortgage Loan Documents to Mortgage Loan Lender and except as provided in the Other Mezzanine Loan Documents to the Other Mezzanine Loan Lenders. Without limiting the foregoing, to the extent it has the right to do so pursuant to the terms of the applicable Franchise Agreement, Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to, consent to any assignment by a Franchisor of such Franchisor’s interest in the Franchise Agreement or its right and interests thereunder.

(d) In the event that Borrower causes any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to replace a Franchisor at any time during the term of the Loan pursuant to this Section 5.23 and Section 5.24 , the replacement Franchisor must be a Qualified Franchisor and the requirements of Section 5.24 must be satisfied with respect to such Qualified Franchisor’s replacement Franchise Agreement.

Section 5.24 Permitted Franchise Agreements .

Borrower shall be permitted to permit or cause a Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner (i) to terminate any Franchise Agreement and enter into a replacement Franchise Agreement with respect to any Individual Property or (ii) enter into a new Franchise Agreement with respect to an Individual Property that was previously operated and branded solely under the terms of a Management Agreement, provided in each case, that the following conditions are satisfied:

(a) no Event of Default shall be continuing at the time of delivery of notice to Lender pursuant to clause (b) of this Section 5.24 or at the time the applicable replacement Franchise Agreement is entered into;

 

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(b) Lender shall have received not less than thirty (30) days prior written notice of the proposed Franchisor and a copy of the proposed Franchise Agreement;

(c) Borrower shall have delivered to Lender a new nonconsolidation opinion if such Franchisor is an Affiliate of Borrower, such opinion to be acceptable to Lender in its reasonable discretion;

(d) the Franchise Agreement shall be a franchise, trademark and/or license agreement with a Qualified Franchisor on then prevailing market terms, and such Franchise Agreement shall have been approved by Lender, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, provided, however , that in the event that Lender fails to respond to a request for the approval pursuant to this Section 5.24(d) within five (5) Business Days of Borrower’s request, Borrower may deliver a second request for such approval and, provided that such second request contains a bold face, conspicuous legend at the top of the first page thereof to the effect that “ IF YOU FAIL TO RESPOND TO THIS REQUEST FOR APPROVAL IN WRITING WITHIN FIVE (5) BUSINESS DAYS, YOUR APPROVAL SHALL BE DEEMED GIVEN ,” and Lender fails to respond to such request for approval five (5) Business Days after Lender has received from Borrower such second request and all information reasonably required by Lender in order to adequately review such request, Lender shall be deemed to have given such approval;

(e) the Franchise Agreement shall not grant to Franchisor any right of first offer, right of first refusal or option to purchase any Individual Property unless such rights are specifically subject and subordinate to the Mortgage, the Senior Mezzanine Pledge Agreements, the Pledge Agreement and the Lien thereof and the Franchisor acknowledges and agrees that in no event shall such right(s) apply in connection with (i) Mortgage Loan Lender’s foreclosure (or similar exercise of remedies) on any Individual Property or any sale of all or a portion of the Properties, (ii) Senior Mezzanine Lender’s foreclosure of the Senior Mezzanine Collateral after such foreclosure or similar exercise of remedies or (iii) Lender’s foreclosure of the Collateral after such foreclosure or similar exercise of remedies;

(f) Borrower shall cause Franchisor to deliver to Lender a comfort letter containing customary mezzanine lender protections, including mortgagee notice and cure rights and the right of Lender to continue to own and operate all or a portion of the affected Individual Property under the Franchise Agreement without the payment of any administrative or other fees in addition to the fees and other amounts due to Franchisor first accruing after Lender (or its successors or assigns) becomes the indirect owner of the applicable Individual Property; and

(g) In connection with the entering into of a new Franchise Agreement with respect to an Individual Property that was previously operated and branded solely under the terms of a Management Agreement, Borrower shall have simultaneously entered into a Management Agreement with a Qualified Manager in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.14 and delivered a subordination and attornment agreement in favor of Lender from such Qualified Manager in form acceptable to Lender

 

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In the event a Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner enters into a Franchise Agreement as permitted herein, such Franchise Agreement shall be a “Franchise Agreement” hereunder and the provisions of Section 5.23 shall apply thereto.

Section 5.25 Defense of Title .

Borrower will preserve its interest in and title to the Collateral and shall forever warrant and defend the same to Lender against any and all claims and shall forever warrant and defend the validity and priority of the lien and security interest created herein and under the Pledge Agreement against the claims of all Persons whomsoever. Borrower will cause each Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to preserve its interest in and title to each Individual Property that it owns and shall forever warrant and defend the same to Mortgage Loan Lender against any and all claims made by, through or under Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner and shall forever warrant and defend the validity and priority of the lien and security interest created under the Mortgage Loan Documents against the claims of all Persons whomsoever claiming by, through or under Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner. Borrower will cause each Senior Mezzanine Borrower to preserve its interest in and title to the Senior Mezzanine Collateral that it owns and shall forever warrant and defend the same to Senior Mezzanine Lender against any and all claims made by, through or under Senior Mezzanine Borrower and shall forever warrant and defend the validity and priority of the lien and security interest created under the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents against the claims of all Persons whomsoever claiming by, through or under Senior Mezzanine Borrower. The foregoing warranty of title by Borrower as to the Collateral shall survive the foreclosure of the Collateral or UCC Sale or assignment of interests under the Pledge Agreement and shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Lender in the event Lender acquires title to the Collateral pursuant to any UCC Sale or assignment.

Section 5.26 Ground Leases .

(a) Borrower will cause each Individual Property Owner to comply in all material respects with the terms and conditions of the Ground Leases (including, but not limited to, the payment of all rent, additional rent, percentage rent and other charges required to be paid under the Ground Leases). Borrower will not permit or cause any Individual Property Owner to do or permit anything to be done, the doing of which, or refrain from doing anything, the omission of which, will impair or tend to impair the security of the Individual Property leased to such Individual Property Owner under any Ground Lease or will be grounds for declaring a forfeiture of any Ground Lease.

(b) Borrower shall cause each Individual Property Owner to enforce the Ground Leases and will not terminate, modify, cancel, change, supplement, alter or amend any of the Ground Leases (except in connection with a buyout (a “ Ground Lease Buyout ”) of the fee title held by any Ground Lessor where such fee contemporaneously becomes subject to the Lien of the related Mortgage), or waive, excuse, condone or in any way release or discharge any Ground Lessor of or from any of the material covenants and conditions to be performed or observed by the Ground Lessor under the applicable Ground Lease. Borrower hereby expressly covenants with Lender not to permit or cause any Individual Property Owner to cancel, surrender, amend, modify or alter in any way the terms of any Ground Lease. Borrower hereby

 

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agrees to cause each Individual Property Owner to assign to Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender, as further security for the payment of the Debt and for the performance and observance of the terms, covenants and conditions of the related Mortgages, all of the rights, privileges and prerogatives of such Individual Property Owner, as tenant under the Ground Leases relating to the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, and not to surrender the leasehold estate created by such Ground Leases or terminate, cancel, modify, change, supplement, alter or amend such Ground Leases, and any such surrender of the leasehold estate created by such Ground Leases or termination, cancellation, modification, change, supplement, alteration or amendment of such Ground Leases (except in connection with a Ground Lease Buyout) without the prior consent of Lender shall be void and of no force and effect.

(c) Borrower will cause each Individual Property Owner to give Lender prompt (and in all events within two (2) Business Days) notice of (i) any written notice delivered by such Individual Property Owner alleging a default under any Ground Lease, (ii) the receipt by such Individual Property Owner of any written notice of default or alleging a default from any Ground Lessor or (iii) the occurrence of any event known to Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner that, with the passage of time or service of notice, or both, would constitute a default by the Individual Property Owner or Ground Lessor. Borrower will cause each Individual Property Owner to promptly (and in all events within two (2) Business Days) furnish to Lender copies of all information furnished to any Ground Lessor in accordance with the terms of the Ground Leases or the provisions of this Section 5.26 . Borrower will deposit, or will cause each Individual Property Owner to deposit with Lender an exact copy of any written notice received or given by such Individual Property Owner in any way relating to or affecting any Ground Lease which may concern or affect the estate of the related Ground Lessor or such Individual Property Owner thereunder in or under any Ground Lease or in the real estate thereby demised.

(d) Borrower hereby agrees to cause each Individual Property Owner to grant Lender the right, but not the obligation, to perform any obligations of such Individual Property Owner under the terms of any Ground Lease (subject to the prior rights of any CIGNA Mortgage Lender with respect to a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Ground Lease) during the existence of a Default (provided such Default is related to a Ground Lease) or Event of Default or at any time after Lender receives written notice that such Individual Property Owner has defaulted or is about to default under the terms of any such Ground Lease and Borrower hereby agrees to cause such Individual Property Owner to expressly authorize and appoint Lender its attorney-in-fact to perform, upon written notice to such Individual Property Owner, any obligations of such Individual Property Owner under the terms of any such Ground Lease in the name of and upon behalf of such Individual Property Owner, which power of attorney shall be irrevocable and shall be deemed to be coupled with an interest. All costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) so incurred by Lender, shall be treated as an advance secured by the Pledge Agreement, shall bear interest thereon at the Default Rate from the date of payment by Lender until paid in full and shall be paid by Borrower to Lender within five (5) days after demand. No performance by Lender of any obligations of Borrower shall constitute a waiver of any Event of Default arising by reason of Borrower’s failure to perform the same. If Lender shall make any payment or perform any act or take action in accordance with this Section 5.26 , Lender will notify Borrower of the making of any such payment, the performance of any such act, or the taking of any such action promptly after taking such action. In any such event, subject

 

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to the rights of Ground Lessors specifically reserved under the Ground Leases and the rights of lessees, sublessees and other occupants under any Leases, Lender and any person designated by Lender shall have, and are hereby granted, the right to enter upon any Individual Property at any time and from time to time for the purpose of taking any such action.

(e) To the extent permitted by law, Borrower agrees that the price payable by Borrower or any other person or entity in the exercise of any right of redemption following foreclosure of an Individual Property subject to a Ground Lease shall include all rents paid and other sums advanced by Lender (together with interest thereon at the Default Rate) as ground lessee under the Ground Leases, on behalf of Borrower on account of each applicable Individual Property.

(f) Unless Lender shall otherwise consent, Borrower shall cause each Individual Property Owner to exercise its rights under the Ground Lease and applicable law to ensure that the fee title and the leasehold estate in each Individual Property subject to a Ground Lease shall not merge but shall always be kept separate and distinct, notwithstanding the union of said estates either in Ground Lessor or in a Borrower, or in a third party, by purchase or otherwise except in a Ground Lease Buyout in connection with which Wells Fargo Individual Property Owner has delivered to Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender an amendment to the related Mortgage spreading the lien of the Mortgage over the fee interests and providing title insurance coverage related to the priority of the lien of the Mortgage over such interest.

(g) Intentionally omitted.

(h) Borrower hereby acknowledges and agrees that if any Ground Lessor shall deliver to Lender a copy of any notice of default sent by such Ground Lessor to Individual Property Owner, as tenant under a Ground Lease (or to Operating Lessee, as subtenant thereunder), Lender shall be entitled (but not obligated) to take or omit to take any action in reliance thereon (and without any duty of inquiry) and in response to such notice.

(i) For any Ground Lease scheduled to mature earlier than fifteen (15) years from the date of this Agreement, Borrower shall cause the applicable Individual Property Owner to exercise each individual option, if any, to extend or renew the term of any Ground Lease promptly (and in all events before the expiration of any applicable deadline to extend under the Ground Lease if such applicable deadline to extend is prior to the latest Extended Maturity Date that may occur with respect to the Loan) after demand by Lender made at any time within one (1) year of the last day upon which any such option may be exercised, and Borrower hereby expressly authorizes and appoints Lender its attorney-in-fact to exercise any such option (subject to any right to do so in favor of a CIGNA Mortgage Lender in the case of a Ground Lease relating to a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property) in the name of and upon behalf of such Individual Property Owner to so exercise such option if Borrower fails to exercise the same as herein required, which power of attorney shall be irrevocable and shall be deemed to be coupled with an interest.

(j) Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to cause each Lease of space at any Individual Property subject to a Ground Lease hereafter made and each renewal of any existing Lease (or any other Lease as may be required by the Ground

 

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Lease) to provide that, (i) in the event of the termination of the related Ground Lease, the Lease shall not terminate or be terminable by the lessee; (ii) in the event of any action for the foreclosure of the related Mortgage, the Lease shall not terminate or be terminable by the subtenant by reason of the termination of the Ground Lease unless the lessee is specifically named and joined in any such action and unless a judgment is obtained therein against the lessee; and (iii) in the event that the related Ground Lease is terminated as aforesaid, the lessee under the Lease shall attorn to the lessee under such Ground Lease or to the purchaser at the sale of the related Individual Property on such foreclosure, as the case may be.

(k) Borrower shall notify or cause the applicable Individual Property Owner to notify Lender promptly (and in any event within five (5) days) of any claim, suit, action or proceeding relating to the rejection of any Ground Lease. Lender is hereby irrevocably appointed as each Borrower’s attorney-in-fact, coupled with an interest, with the power to file and prosecute, to the exclusion of each Borrower during an Event of Default, any proofs of claim, complaints, motions, applications, notices and other documents, in any case (other than a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Ground Lease) in respect of the Ground Lessor under the Bankruptcy Code. A Borrower may make any compromise or settlement in connection with such proceedings (subject to Lender’s reasonable approval); provided, however, that Lender shall be authorized and entitled to compromise or settle any such proceeding if such compromise or settlement is made after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default. The applicable Borrower shall promptly execute and deliver, or cause the applicable Individual Property Owner to promptly execute and deliver, to Lender any and all instruments reasonably required in connection with any such proceeding after reasonably timely request therefor by Lender. Except as set forth above, Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Individual Property Owner to, adjust, compromise, settle or enter into any agreement with respect to such proceedings without the prior written consent of Lender, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.

(l) Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Individual Property Owner to, without Lender’s prior written consent, elect to treat any Ground Lease as terminated under Section 365(h)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code. Any such election made without Lender’s prior written consent shall be void.

(m) If pursuant to Section 365(h)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code, any Individual Property Owner seeks to offset against the rent reserved in any Ground Lease the amount of any damages caused by the non-performance by the Ground Lessor of any of the Ground Lessor’s obligations under the related Ground Lease after the rejection by the Ground Lessor of such Ground Lease under the Bankruptcy Code, Borrower shall, and shall cause the applicable Individual Property Owner to, prior to effecting such offset, notify Lender of its intention to do so, setting forth the amounts proposed to be so offset and the basis therefor. If Lender has failed to object as aforesaid within ten (10) days after notice from Borrower or the applicable Individual Property Owner in accordance with the first sentence of this Section 5.26(m) (or such shorter period of time as may be necessary to timely assert such offset so long as the inability to afford Lender ten (10) days notice was not due to Borrower’s or the applicable Individual Property Owner’s delay), Borrower may proceed to permit such Individual Property Owner to effect such offset in the amounts set forth in such Borrower’s notice. Neither Lender’s failure to object as aforesaid nor any objection or other communication between Lender and a Borrower

 

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relating to such offset shall constitute an approval of any such offset by Lender. Borrower shall indemnify and save Lender harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, actions, suits, proceedings, damages, losses, costs and expenses of every nature whatsoever (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) arising from or relating to any such offset by a Borrower against the rent reserved in any Ground Lease.

(n) If, during the continuance of an Event of Default, any action, proceeding, motion or notice shall be commenced or filed in respect of an Individual Property that is subject to a Ground Lease (other than a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Ground Lease) in connection with any case under the Bankruptcy Code, Lender has the option, to the exclusion of an Individual Property Owner that is the lessee under such Ground Lease, exercisable upon notice from Lender to Borrower, to conduct and control any such litigation with counsel of Lender’s choice. Lender may proceed in its own name or in the name of the applicable Individual Property Owner in connection with any such litigation, and Borrower agrees to cause such Individual Property Owner to execute any and all powers, authorizations, consents and other documents required by Lender in connection therewith. Borrower shall pay to Lender all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) paid or incurred by Lender in connection with the prosecution or conduct of any such proceedings within five (5) days after notice from Lender setting forth such costs and expenses in reasonable detail. Any such costs or expenses not paid by Borrower as aforesaid shall be secured by the lien of the Collateral, shall be added to the principal amount of the Debt and shall bear interest at the Default Interest Rate. Borrower shall not, and shall not permit or cause any Individual Property Owner to, commence any action, suit, proceeding or case, or file any application or make any motion, in respect of any Ground Lease in any such case under the Bankruptcy Code without the prior written consent of Lender.

(o) Borrower shall cause an Individual Property Owner that is the lessee under the related Ground Lease to promptly, after obtaining knowledge thereof, notify Lender of any filing by or against any Ground Lessor of a petition under the Bankruptcy Code. Such notice shall set forth any information available to such Individual Property Owner as to the date of such filing, the court in which such petition was filed, and the relief sought therein. Borrower shall cause an Individual Property Owner promptly deliver to Lender following receipt any and all notices, summonses, pleadings, applications and other documents received by such Individual Property Owner in connection with any such petition and any proceedings relating thereto.

(p) If there shall be filed by or against any Individual Property Owner a petition under the Bankruptcy Code, and such Individual Property Owner, as the tenant under any Ground Lease, shall determine to reject the Ground Lease to which it is a party pursuant to Section 365(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, then Borrower shall cause such Individual Property Owner to give Lender not less than ten (10) days’ prior notice of the date on which such Individual Property Owner shall apply to the bankruptcy court for authority to reject such Ground Lease(s). Lender has the right, but not the obligation, to serve upon such Borrower within such 10-day period a notice stating that (i) Lender demands that such Individual Property Owner assume and assign the Ground Lease(s) to Lender pursuant to Section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code and (ii) Lender covenants to cure or provide adequate assurance of prompt cure of all defaults and provide adequate assurance of future performance under such Ground Lease(s). If Lender serves upon any Borrower or the Individual Property Owner the notice described in the preceding sentence, the applicable Borrower or Individual Property Owner shall

 

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not seek to reject such Ground Lease(s) and shall comply with the demand provided for in clause (i)  of the preceding sentence within thirty (30) days after the notice has been given, subject to the performance by Lender of the covenant provided for in clause (ii)  of the preceding sentence.

(q) Intentionally Omitted.

(r) Borrower shall not select or approve any Person to act as “insurance trustee” or other depositary that holds Proceeds or Awards without first obtaining the prior written consent of Lender (not to be unreasonably withheld).

(s) Within twenty (20) days after receipt of written demand by Lender, but in no event more than two (2) times in any calendar year, Borrower shall use reasonable efforts to cause Mortgage Loan Borrower to obtain from Ground Lessor under each Ground Lease and furnish to Lender an estoppel certificate of Ground Lessor stating the date through which rent has been paid and whether or not there are any defaults thereunder and specifying the nature of such claimed defaults, if any; provided , that any such estoppels shall, to the extent permitted under the applicable Ground Lease, be addressed to Lender, Other Mezzanine Lenders and the Wells Fargo Mortgage Lender or CIGNA Mortgage Lender, as applicable; and provided, further , that “reasonable efforts” in this clause (s) shall not include the payment of any separate fee by Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to Ground Lessor in connection with any such estoppel certificate.

Section 5.27 Condominiums .

Borrower shall cause the applicable Individual Property Owner, with regard to each Condominium and the related Condominium Documents, to:

(a) with respect to the Condominium unit that it owns, and to the extent it controls the Condominium, cause the Condominium to, comply in all material respects with the Condominium Law;

(b) not, without Lender’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), take any action to terminate, amend, modify, partition or supplement, or consent to the termination, amendment, modification, partition or supplementation of any of the Condominium Documents;

(c) pay all assessments for common charges and expenses made against the Condominium units then owned by Individual Property Owner pursuant to the Condominium Documents prior to delinquency, subject to any applicable grace periods and Borrower’s rights to contest, if any, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement;

(d) comply in all material respects with all of the terms, covenants and conditions on Individual Property Owner’s part to be complied with, pursuant to the Condominium Documents and any rules and regulations that may be adopted for the Condominium, as the same shall be in force and effect from time to time;

(e) take all commercially reasonable actions as may be necessary from time to time to preserve and maintain, or to cause the related board of directors or association to preserve and maintain, the Condominium and the Condominium unit that it owns, in accordance with the Condominium Law;

 

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(f) not, without Lender’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, exercise any right it may have to vote for, (i) any additions or improvements to the common elements of the Condominium, except as such additions or improvements are completed in accordance with Section 5.21 of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, (ii) any borrowing on behalf of the Condominium or (iii) the expenditure of any insurance proceeds or Awards for the repair or restoration of the related improvements other than in accordance with Article VIII of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement; and

(g) to the extent Borrower is permitted by law to waive its rights, not, without the prior consent of Lender, vote to restore or not to restore the Improvements owned by such Individual Property Owner that are subject to a Condominium and damaged by a Casualty or Condemnation affecting any Individual Property.

Section 5.28 Operating Leases .

(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 7.6 hereof, Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to (i) cause the hotel located on each Individual Property to be operated pursuant to the applicable Operating Lease; (ii) promptly perform and/or observe all of the material covenants, agreements and obligations required to be performed and observed by Individual Property Owner and/or Operating Lessee under the applicable Operating Lease and do all things necessary to preserve and to keep unimpaired its material rights thereunder; (iii) promptly notify Lender of any default under the Operating Lease; (iv) promptly deliver to Lender a copy of each financial statement, business plan, capital expenditures plan, notice, report and estimate received by Individual Property Owner and/or Operating Lessee under the Operating Lease; (v) promptly enforce in a commercially reasonable manner the performance and observance of all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed and/or observed by Operating Lessee under the Operating Lease; (vi) deliver irrevocable written instructions to the Manager of each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, to cause all revenues, after payment of CIGNA Mortgage Loan Debt Service, amounts reserved or paid under the applicable Management Agreement and amounts which are required to be reserved under the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents, to be delivered directly by such Manager to the Mezzanine Cash Management Account, unless and until Manager or CIGNA Mortgage Borrower receives written notice from CIGNA Mortgage Lender of the occurrence of a Mortgage Loan Default under the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents; and (vii) cause Operating Lessee to conduct its business and operations in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents and not allow or permit Operating Lessee to take any of the actions that any Borrower, any Senior Mezzanine Borrower, any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner is prohibited from taking pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents, the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents or the Mortgage Loan Documents, as applicable.

(b) Subject to the provisions of Section 7.6 , without Lender’s prior written consent, not to be unreasonably withheld, Borrower shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to (a) surrender, terminate or cancel an Operating Lease; (b)

 

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reduce or consent to the reduction of the term of the Operating Lease; (c) increase or consent to the increase of the amount of rent or any other charges under the Operating Lease; (d) modify, change, supplement, alter or amend the Operating Lease or waive or release any of Borrower’s, Senior Mezzanine Borrower’s or any Mortgage Loan Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s rights and remedies under the Operating Lease; or (e) waive, excuse, condone or in any way release or discharge any Operating Lessee of or from Operating Lessee’s material obligations, covenants and/or conditions under the Operating Lease.

Section 5.29 Intentionally Omitted .

Section 5.30 Notices. Borrower shall give notice, or cause notice to be given, to Lender promptly following Borrower’s obtaining knowledge of the occurrence of:

(a) any Default, any Event of Default, any Senior Mezzanine Loan Default (or event which, but for the giving of notice or passage of time or both would be a an Senior Mezzanine Loan Default), or any Mortgage Loan Default (or event which, but for the giving of notice or passage of time or both would be a Mortgage Loan Default);

(b) any default or event of default under any Contractual Obligation by Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, Borrower Principal or Sponsor that could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Borrower, the ability of Borrower to perform under the Loan Documents or the rights and remedies of Lender under the Loan Documents;

(c) any litigation or proceeding naming Borrower, any Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner or Sponsor that could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Borrower’s, Senior Mezzanine Borrower’s, Mortgage Loan Borrower’s, Maryland Owner’s or Sponsor’s condition (financial or otherwise) or business or any Individual Property or the Property as a whole);

(d) any change in the business, operations, property or financial or other condition or prospects of Borrower, or, to the knowledge of Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, Sponsor, any Individual Property (excluding any change resulting solely from external market conditions affecting an Individual Property), the Collateral, or the Senior Mezzanine Collateral which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, Sponsor, any Individual Property, the Collateral or the Senior Mezzanine Collateral, or the ability of Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner or Sponsor to perform such Person’s obligations under the Loan Documents to which such Person is a party or the rights and remedies of Lender under the Loan Documents; and

(e) any “Event of Default” as defined under the Ashford Credit Agreement, or any event which, but for the giving of notice, passage of time or both, would be an “Event of Default” thereunder.

 

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Section 5.31 Distributions.

Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents to the contrary, Borrower acknowledges and agrees that Borrower is prohibited from making distributions, loans or other payments of cash (including Excess Cash), fees, proceeds (including Net Sale Proceeds or proceeds from any Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing), property, revenue or other funds of any kind derived directly or indirectly from the ownership or operation of the Collateral, Senior Mezzanine Collateral or any Individual Property or other collateral under the Mortgage Loan Documents, to any direct or indirect owners of any Borrower Party, to any Affiliates of any such Persons or to any Affiliated Manager, other than (A) distributions by Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to Mezzanine 1 Borrower, by Mezzanine 1 Borrower to Mezzanine 2 Borrower, by Mezzanine 2 Borrower to Mezzanine 3 Borrower and by Borrower to Borrower Principal of funds disbursed by Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender to Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner for the payment of Approved Corporate Expenses, (B) distributions by Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to Mezzanine 1 Borrower, and/or by Mezzanine 1 Borrower to Mezzanine 2 Borrower and/or by Mezzanine 2 Borrower to Mezzanine 3 Borrower for deposit to the Working Capital Reserve of funds disbursed by Lender, Senior Mezzanine Lender, Manager or Mortgage Loan Lender to Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, any Senior Mezzanine Borrower or Borrower from Replacement Reserve Funds, Senior Mezzanine Replacement Reserve Funds, Replacement Reserve Funds (as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement) or similar funds held by Manager to reimburse Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, Borrower or any Senior Mezzanine Borrower for Capital Replacements and FF&E Replacements funded out of proceeds from the Working Capital Reserve and (C) payments to Remington of management fees and expenses expressly permitted under the applicable Management Agreement and the applicable Subordination of Management Agreement.

Section 5.32 Curing. Lender shall have the right, but shall not have the obligation, upon written notice to Borrower to exercise Borrower’s rights under the Mezzanine 3 Operating Agreement to cause Mezzanine 3 Borrower to exercise its rights under the Mezzanine 2 Operating Agreement to cause Mezzanine 2 Borrower to exercise its rights under Mezzanine 1 Operating Agreement to cause Mezzanine 1 Borrower to cause the Mortgage Loan Borrower Operating Agreement, (a) to cure a Mortgage Loan Default, Mezzanine 1 Loan Default, Mezzanine 2 Loan Default or Mezzanine 3 Loan Default, as applicable, and (b) to satisfy any Liens, claims or judgments against any Individual Property, the Collateral or the Senior Mezzanine Collateral (except for Liens permitted by the Mortgage Loan Documents, the Loan Documents or the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, as applicable), in the case of either clause (a)  or (b) , unless Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner shall be diligently pursuing remedies so to cure or satisfy such matters to Lender’s sole satisfaction. Borrower shall reimburse Lender on demand for any and all costs reasonably incurred by Lender in connection with curing any such Mortgage Loan Default or Senior Mezzanine Loan Default, or satisfying any such Liens, claims or judgments.

Section 5.33 Liens .

Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries shall take any action that would impair the Lien created under this Agreement, the Pledge Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

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Section 5.34 Limitation on Securities Issuances .

Neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries shall issue any membership or partnership interests or other securities, other than those that have been issued and pledged to Lender as of the Closing Date.

Section 5.35 Mortgage Loan Documents; Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents.

(a) Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to comply with all obligations with which such Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner have covenanted to comply under the Mortgage Loan Agreement and all other Mortgage Loan Documents to which they are a party, regardless of whether the related Mortgage Loan has been repaid or Mortgage Loan Document has been terminated, unless otherwise consented to in writing by Lender.

(b) Borrower shall cause Mezzanine 1 Borrower to comply with all obligations with which such Mezzanine 1 Borrower has covenanted to comply under the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement and all other Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents, regardless of whether the related Mezzanine 1 Loan has been repaid or the Mezzanine 1 Loan Document has been terminated, unless otherwise consented to in writing by Lender.

(c) Borrower shall cause Mezzanine 2 Borrower to comply with all obligations with which such Mezzanine 2 Borrower has covenanted to comply under the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement and all other Mezzanine 2 Loan Documents, regardless of whether the related Mezzanine 2 Loan has been repaid or the Mezzanine 2 Loan Document has been terminated, unless otherwise consented to in writing by Lender.

(d) Borrower shall cause Mezzanine 3 Borrower to comply with all obligations with which such Mezzanine 3 Borrower has covenanted to comply under the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement and all other Mezzanine 3 Loan Documents, regardless of whether the related Mezzanine 3 Loan has been repaid or the Mezzanine 3 Loan Document has been terminated, unless otherwise consented to in writing by Lender.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, the rights of Lender as to any matter related to the Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, Senior Mezzanine Borrower and Borrower, and the collateral securing the Mortgage Loan, the Senior Mezzanine Loan and the Loan and the Lenders approval rights in connection therewith, are subject to and limited by the terms of, and the rights of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender and the Senior Mezzanine Lender under, the Mortgage Loan Documents, the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, and the Intercreditor Agreement.

Section 5.36 Other Limitations .

Prior to the payment in full of the Debt, neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, without the prior written consent of Lender (which may be furnished or withheld at its sole and absolute discretion), permit or give its consent or approval to any of the following actions or items:

(a) except as permitted by Lender pursuant to a provision of this Agreement other than this Section 5.36 , any refinancing of any Mortgage Loan or any Senior Mezzanine Loan;

 

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(b) creating, incurring, assuming or suffering to exist any additional Liens on any portion of the Property except for Permitted Encumbrances and as otherwise permitted hereunder, under the terms of the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents and under the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents;

(c) except as expressly permitted herein and in the Mortgage Loan Documents, any modification, amendment, consolidation, spread, restatement, waiver or termination of any of the Mortgage Loan Documents;

(d) except as expressly permitted herein and in any of the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, any modification, amendment, consolidation, spread, restatement, waiver or termination of any of the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents.

(e) the distribution to the partners, members or shareholders of Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mezzanine 2 Borrower, Mezzanine 3 Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner of property other than cash;

(f) except as set forth in an approved Annual Budget or as permitted under this Agreement, the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents and the Mortgage Loan Documents, any (i) improvement, renovation or refurbishment of all or any part of the Property to a materially higher standard or level than that of comparable properties in the same market segment and in the same geographical area as the Property, (ii) removal, demolition or material alteration of the improvements or equipment on the Property or (iii) material increase in the square footage or gross leasable area of the improvements on the Property if a material portion of any of the expenses in connection therewith are paid or incurred by Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner;

(g) intentionally omitted;

(h) the settlement of any claim against Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, other than a fully insured third party claim, which could reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect Borrower’s, Senior Mezzanine Borrower’s, Mortgage Loan Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s condition (financial or otherwise) or business or the Property, the Collateral or the Senior Mezzanine Collateral; or

(i) except as permitted or required by the Mortgage Loan Documents, the Loan Documents or any Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, as the case may be, any determination to restore the Property after a Casualty or Condemnation.

Section 5.37 Contractual Obligations. Other than the Loan Documents, the Borrower Operating Agreement (and the initial membership interests in Borrower issued pursuant thereto) and the Mezzanine 3 Operating Agreement, neither Borrower nor any of its assets shall be subject to any Contractual Obligations, and Borrower shall not enter into any agreement, instrument or undertaking by which it or its assets are bound, except for such Contractual Obligations and liabilities, not material in the aggregate, that are incidental to its activities as a member of Mezzanine 3 Borrower.

 

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Section 5.38 Refinancing of Wells Fargo.

(a) Borrower shall not consent to or permit a refinancing of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan other than in connection with the simultaneous repayment of the Loan in its entirety in accordance with the terms hereof and the terms of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Documents, without the prior consent of Lender, which consent may be granted or withheld by Lender in Lender’s sole discretion.

(b) Borrower shall not consent to or permit a refinancing of any of the Senior Mezzanine Loans other than in connection with the simultaneous repayment of the Loan in its entirety in accordance with the terms hereof and the terms of the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, without the prior consent of Lender, which consent may be granted or withheld by Lender in Lender’s sole discretion.

Section 5.39 CIGNA Mortgage Loans.

(a) On or prior to the current maturity date under each of the CIGNA Mortgage Loans, Borrower shall cause the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower, to:

(i) obtain a Property Release of the related CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property (or Borrower’s interests in the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower), subject to and in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.5 ;

(ii) amend, modify, restate, replace or refinance the related CIGNA Mortgage Loan on the following terms (any amendment, modification, restatement, replacement or refinancing which satisfies the requirements of this Section 5.39(a)(ii) and Section 5.39(c) a “ Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing ”):

(A) the Pro Forma DSCR immediately after giving effect to such amendment, modification, restatement, replacement or refinancing is not lower than the Pro Forma DSCR immediately prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, replacement or refinancing;

(B) the terms of such amendment, modification, restatement, replacement or refinancing shall permit the Senior Mezzanine Loans and the exercise by any Senior Mezzanine Lender of its rights and remedies under its respective Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, including the foreclosure (or transfer or assignment in lieu thereof) by Lender upon the Collateral or by any Senior Mezzanine Lender upon its respective Senior Mezzanine Collateral;

(C) the terms of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan, after giving effect to such amendment, modification, restatement, replacement or refinancing, shall provide that, so long as no event of default has occurred and is continuing under the new CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents, all revenues, after payment of amounts required to be reserved or paid under any applicable Management Agreement and

 

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the payment of debt service, customary reserves and other costs and expenses which are required to be paid under the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents, shall be deposited directly into the Mezzanine Cash Management Account by CIGNA Mortgage Lender or Manager. CIGNA Mortgage Lender, CIGNA Mortgage Borrower and any Manager of the related Individual Property shall have executed and delivered to Senior Mezzanine Lender any documents requested by Senior Mezzanine Lender to implement and effectuate the foregoing;

(D) Borrower shall pay all costs and expenses of Lender incurred in connection with any such refinancing, including reasonable fees and expenses of Lender’s counsel; and

(E) the maturity date of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan shall be a date which is co-terminous with or later than the Second Extended Maturity Date (as defined in the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents).

(b) Borrower shall not consent to or permit any amendment, modification, restatement, replacement or refinancing of any CIGNA Mortgage Loan other than (i) a Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing or (ii) in connection with the simultaneous repayment of the Senior Mezzanine Loans in their entirety in accordance with the of the applicable Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement, without the prior consent of each Senior Mezzanine Lender, which consent may be granted or withheld by such Senior Mezzanine Lender in such Senior Mezzanine Lender’s sole discretion. Borrower shall have the right to refinance one or more of the CIGNA Mortgage Loans as part of a single financing secured the related CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties so long as such refinancing otherwise satisfies the terms of this Section 5.39 .

(c) The terms of any amendment, modification, restatement or replacement of any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents (including the terms of any refinancing under Section 5.39(a)(ii) above), shall be subject to the prior written approval of each Senior Mezzanine Lender, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.

Section 5.40 Bankruptcy Related Covenants .

(a) To the extent permitted by applicable law and not inconsistent with Borrower’s discharge of compliance with its fiduciary duty, as advised by counsel, Borrower shall not, nor shall Borrower cause or permit any Significant Party, Sponsor or Affiliated Manager, or any Related Party (as defined in the Guaranty) of any Significant Party, Sponsor or Affiliated Manager, to, seek substantive consolidation in connection with a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws of any Loan Party (other than the substantive consolidation of an Affiliated Manager with any other Person which is not a Loan Party).

(b) To the extent permitted by applicable law and not inconsistent with Borrower’s discharge of compliance with its fiduciary duty, as advised by counsel, Borrower shall not, nor shall Borrower cause or permit any Loan Party or any Related Party (as defined in the Guaranty) of a Loan Party to, provide, originate, acquire an interest in or solicit (in writing) or accept from Sponsor, any Related Party (as defined in the Guaranty) of Sponsor or any other

 

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Loan Party any debtor-in-possession financing on behalf of a Loan Party in the event that such Loan Party is the subject of a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or under any other Creditors’ Rights Laws (other than debtor-in-possession financing provided to or on behalf of an Affiliated Manager by a Person which is not a Loan Party in such a proceeding of such Affiliated Manager which involves no other Loan Party).

Section 5.41 Embargoed Persons .

Borrower and the other Loan Parties have performed and shall perform reasonable due diligence to ensure that at all times throughout the term of the Loan, including after giving effect to any Sale or Pledge permitted pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents, (a) none of the funds or other assets of any Borrower Party or Sponsor constitute property of, or are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any Embargoed Person with the result that the investment in any such Borrower Party or Sponsor, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly), is prohibited by law or the Loan is in violation of law; (b) no Embargoed Person has any interest of any nature whatsoever in any Borrower Party or Sponsor, as applicable, with the result that the investment in Borrower Party or Sponsor, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly), is prohibited by law or the Loan is in violation of law; and (c) none of the funds of any Borrower Party or Sponsor, as applicable, have been derived from, or are the proceeds of, any unlawful activity, including money laundering, terrorism or terrorism activities, with the result that the investment in Borrower Party or Sponsor, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly), is prohibited by law or the Loan is in violation of law, or may cause any portion of the Collateral or the Mortgage Loan Collateral to be subject to forfeiture or seizure.

Section 5.42 Patriot Act. All capitalized words and phrases and all defined terms used in the Patriot Act and are incorporated into this Section 5.42 . Borrower hereby agrees that each Borrower Party, each Sponsor, and each other Person affiliated with Borrower or Sponsor or that has an economic interest in any Borrower Party or Sponsor, or that has an interest in the transaction contemplated by this Agreement or in any Individual Property or participates, in any manner whatsoever, in the Loan (other than, in each case, a holder of publicly traded shares whose indirect ownership interest in any Borrower Party or Sponsor, when combined with all Affiliates of such holder, does not exceed fifteen percent (15%) in the aggregate) (i) shall not be a “blocked” Person listed in the Annex; (ii) shall remain in full compliance with the requirements of the Patriot Act and all other requirements contained in the rules and regulations of OFAC ; (iii) shall operate under policies, procedures and practices, if any, that are in compliance with the Patriot Act and available to Lender for Lender’s review and inspection during normal business hours and upon reasonable prior notice; (iv) shall deliver to Lender immediately after receipt any notice from the Secretary of State or the Attorney General of the United States or any other department, agency or office of the United States claiming a violation or possible violation of the Patriot Act; (v) shall not be listed as a Specially Designated Terrorist or as a “blocked” Person on any lists maintained by the OFAC pursuant to the Patriot Act or any other list of terrorist organizations maintained pursuant to any of the rules and regulations of the OFAC issued pursuant to the Patriot Act or on any other list of terrorists or terrorist organizations maintained pursuant to the Patriot Act; (vi) shall not be a Person who has been determined by competent authority to be subject to any of the prohibitions contained in the Patriot Act; and (vii) shall not own or be controlled by, or act for or on behalf of, any Person named in the Annex or any other list promulgated under the Patriot Act or any other Person who has been determined to be subject to the prohibitions contained in the Patriot Act.

 

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ARTICLE VI

ENTITY COVENANTS

Section 6.1 Single Purpose Entity/Separateness .

Until the Debt has been paid in full (and regardless of any Property Release), Borrower represents, warrants and covenants as follows:

(a) Borrower has not and will not, and will not permit any Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to:

(i) (A) as to the Individual Property Owners, engage in any business or activity other than the ownership, operation (including leasing such Individual Property pursuant to an Operating Lease) and maintenance of the Individual Property that it owns and activities incidental thereto, including any business related to its ownership interest in an Operating Lessee pursuant to and in accordance with Section 7.6 ; (B) as to the Operating Lessees, allow the Operating Lessees to engage in any business or activity other than the operation and maintenance of the Individual Property that it leases pursuant to the applicable Operating Lease and activities incidental thereto; (C) as to Borrower, engage in any business or activity other than the ownership of the Pledged Company Interests and the Collateral and any activities incidental thereto; (D) as to the Mezzanine 3 Borrower, engage in any business or activity other than the ownership of the Mezzanine 3 Pledged Company Interests and the Mezzanine 2 Collateral and activities incidental thereto (E) as to the Mezzanine 2 Borrower, engage in any business or activity other than the ownership of the Mezzanine 2 Pledged Company Interests and the Mezzanine 2 Collateral and activities incidental thereto; (F) as to the Mezzanine 1 Borrower, engage in any business or activity other than the ownership of the Mezzanine 1 Pledged Company Interests and the Mezzanine 1 Collateral and activities incidental thereto; (G) as to HH Gaithersburg LLC, engage in any business or activity other than (1) the ownership, operation (including leasing such Individual Property to an Operating Lessee) and maintenance of the limited liability company interests in HH Gaithersburg Borrower, LLC, (2) the ownership, operation (including leasing such Maryland Property to an Operating Lessee) and maintenance of its respective Maryland Property and (3) activities incidental thereto; (H) as to HH Gaithersburg Borrower LLC, engage in any business or activity other than entering into and performing its obligations under the Loan Documents; (I) as to HH Annapolis Holding LLC and HH Baltimore Holdings LLC, engage in any business or activity other than the ownership and operation of the limited liability company interests in HH Annapolis LLC and HH Baltimore LLC, respectively, and activities incidental thereto; (J) as to HH Annapolis LLC and HH Baltimore LLC, engage in any business or activity other than the ownership, operation (including leasing such Maryland Property to an Operating Lessee) and maintenance of its respective Maryland Property and activities incidental thereto;

 

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(ii) acquire or own any assets other than (A) as to the Individual Property Owners, its Individual Property, such incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for the ownership or operation of its Individual Property, and an Operating Lessee pursuant to and in accordance with Section 7.6 , (B) as to Operating Lessee, such incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for the operation of the Individual Property that it leases, (C) HH Gaithersburg LLC, its respective Maryland Property, its limited liability company interests in HH Gaithersburg Borrower LLC, and such incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for the ownership and operation of the foregoing, (D) with respect to HH Gaithersburg Borrower LLC, incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for it to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents, (E) with respect to HH Annapolis Holding LLC and HH Baltimore Holdings LLC, its limited liability company interests in HH Annapolis LLC and HH Baltimore LLC, respectively, and such incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for the ownership and operation of HH Annapolis LLC and HH Baltimore LLC, respectively, (F) with respect to HH Annapolis LLC and HH Baltimore LLC, its respective Maryland Property and such incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for the ownership and operation of its respective Maryland Property, (G) as to Borrower, other than (1) the Pledged Company Interests or the Collateral, and (2) such incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for the ownership of the Pledged Company Interests and the Collateral; (H) as to Mezzanine 3 Borrower, other than (1) the Mezzanine 3 Pledged Company Interests or the Mezzanine 3 Collateral, and (2) such incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for the ownership of the Mezzanine 3 Pledged Company Interests and the Mezzanine 3 Collateral; (I) as to Mezzanine 2 Borrower, other than (1) the Mezzanine 2 Pledged Company Interests or the Mezzanine 2 Collateral, and (2) such incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for the ownership of the Mezzanine 2 Pledged Company Interests and the Mezzanine 2 Collateral; and (J) as to Mezzanine 1 Borrower, other than (1) the Mezzanine 1 Pledged Company Interests or the Mezzanine 1 Collateral, and (2) such incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for the ownership of the Mezzanine 1 Pledged Company Interests and the Mezzanine 1 Collateral;

(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person, change the legal structure, or sell all or substantially all of its assets or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it or file a petition seeking, or consent to, reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy, or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) or a substantial part of its property, or make any assignment for the benefit of creditors of it, or admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or take action in furtherance of any such action, or, to the fullest extent permitted by law, dissolve or liquidate;

(iv) fail to observe all applicable organizational formalities, fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (if applicable) under the applicable Legal Requirements of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or fail to comply with the provisions of its organizational documents;

(v) (A) with respect to Borrower, own any Subsidiary, or make any investment in, any Person other than the Pledged Company Interest and the Collateral or,

 

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pursuant to and in accordance with Section 7.6 , (B) with respect to Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower, own any subsidiary, or make any investment in, any Person other than, as to HH Annapolis Holding LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC and HH Baltimore Holdings LLC, its respective limited liability company interest in HH Annapolis LLC, HH Gaithersburg Borrower LLC and HH Baltimore LLC, or pursuant to in accordance with Section 7.6 of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, (C) with respect to Mezzanine 3 Borrower, own any Subsidiary, or make any investment in, any Person other than the Mezzanine 3 Pledged Company Interest and the Mezzanine 3 Collateral or, pursuant to and in accordance with Section 7.6 of the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement, (D) with respect to Mezzanine 2 Borrower, own any Subsidiary, or make any investment in, any Person other than the Mezzanine 2 Pledged Company Interest and the Mezzanine 2 Collateral or, pursuant to and in accordance with Section 7.6 of the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement, or (E) with respect to Mezzanine 1 Borrower, own any Subsidiary, or make any investment in, any Person other than the Mezzanine 1 Pledged Company Interest and the Mezzanine 1 Collateral or, pursuant to and in accordance with Section 7.6 of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement;

(vi) except with respect to each other Borrower under the Loan Documents, commingle its assets with the assets of any other Person;

(vii) (x) with respect to Borrower, incur any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation) other than the Debt, (y) with respect to any Senior Mezzanine Borrower, incur any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation) other than the Debt (as defined in the applicable Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement) or (z) with respect to Mortgage Loan Borrower (other than Maryland Owner), incur any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than (A) the “Debt” (as defined in the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement), (B) with respect to the Maryland Owner, the Maryland Owner Indebtedness, (C) trade and operational indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business with trade creditors, provided such indebtedness is (1) unsecured, (2) not evidenced by a note, (3) on commercially reasonable terms and conditions, and (4) due not more than sixty (60) days past the date incurred and paid on or prior to such date, (D) financing leases and purchase money indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business relating to Personal Property on commercially reasonable terms and conditions, (E) equipment financing that is not secured by a Lien on the Property other than on the equipment being financed, and/or (F) in connection with the Contribution Agreement; provided however, the aggregate amount of the indebtedness described in clauses (C) , (D)  and (E)  shall not exceed at any time three percent (3%) of the outstanding principal amount of the Note, the Other Mezzanine Notes and the Mortgage Note;

(viii) fail to maintain its own separate books and records, and bank accounts; except that each Borrower’s, Senior Mezzanine Borrower’s, Mortgage Loan Borrower’s and Maryland Owner’s financial position, assets, liabilities, net worth and operating results may be included in the consolidated financial statements of an Affiliate, provided that such consolidated financial statements contain a footnote indicating that such Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, as

 

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the case may be, is a separate legal entity and its assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debt and other obligations of such Affiliate or any other Person and such assets shall also be listed on its own separate balance sheet;

(ix) except for capital contributions, and except for the Contribution Agreement, enter into any contract or agreement or transaction with any general partner, member, shareholder, principal, guarantor of the obligations of Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrowers, Maryland Owner or any Affiliate of the foregoing, except upon terms and conditions that are intrinsically fair, commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with unaffiliated third parties;

(x) maintain its assets in such a manner that it will be costly or difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify its individual assets from those of any other Person;

(xi) except with respect to Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrowers and Maryland Owner under the Loan Documents, Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, the Mortgage Loan Documents or the Contribution Agreement, assume or guaranty the debts of any other Person, hold itself out to be responsible for the debts of any other Person, or otherwise pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person or hold out its credit or assets as being available to satisfy the obligations of any other Person;

(xii) make any loans or advances to any Person, except with respect to other Borrowers under the Contribution Agreement;

(xiii) fail to pay any taxes required to be paid under applicable law or fail to file its own tax returns except to the extent such Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner is treated as a “disregarded entity” for tax purposes and is not required to file tax returns under applicable Legal Requirements;

(xiv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or fail to correct any known misunderstanding regarding its separate identity;

(xv) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations, provided, however, the foregoing shall not require any member to make any additional capital contributions;

(xvi) if it is a partnership or limited liability company, without the unanimous written consent of all of its partners or members, as applicable, and the written consent of one hundred percent (100%) of the managers or directors of such Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner or each SPE Component Entity (if any), including each Independent Director, (a) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any Creditors Rights Laws, (b) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator or any similar official, or (c) make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;

 

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(xvii) fail to allocate shared expenses (including shared office space and services performed by an employee of an Affiliate) among the Persons sharing such expenses or to use separate stationery, invoices and checks bearing its own name;

(xviii) fail to remain solvent, and continue to pay its debts and liabilities (including, as applicable, shared personnel and overhead expenses) from its assets as the same shall become due, provided, however, the foregoing shall not require any member to make any additional capital contributions;

(xix) acquire obligations or securities of its partners, members, shareholders or other affiliates, as applicable;

(xx) violate or cause to be violated the assumptions made with respect to Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrowers or Maryland Owner and their respective principals in any opinion letter pertaining to substantive consolidation delivered to Lender in connection with the Loan;

(xxi) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any, or maintain a sufficient number of employees in light of its contemplated business operations, provided, however, the foregoing shall not require any member to make any additional capital contributions;

(xxii) identify itself as a department or division of any other Person;

(xxiii) buy or hold evidence of indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than cash or investment grade securities and amounts payable by other Borrowers under the Contribution Agreement);

(xxiv) fail to hold all of its assets in its own name;

(xxv) fail to conduct its business in its name or in a name franchised or licensed to it by a Franchisor;

(xxvi) have any obligation to indemnify, and will not indemnify, its managers, officers or members, as the case may be, unless such obligation is fully subordinated to the Debt and will not constitute a claim against it in the event that cash flow in excess of the amount required to pay the Debt is insufficient to pay such obligation; or

(xxvii) except pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents, have any of its obligations guaranteed by an Affiliate.

(b) If Borrower is a partnership or limited liability company, each general partner in the case of a limited partnership, or the managing member in the case of a limited liability company (other than PIMHH, each an “ SPE Component Entity ”) of Borrower, shall be a corporation or a special purpose limited liability company, in either case, whose sole asset is its interest in Borrower. Each SPE Component Entity (i) will at all times comply with each of the covenants, terms and provisions contained in Section 6.1(a)(iii) - (vi) and (viii) - (xxvii) , as if such representation, warranty or covenant was made directly by such SPE Component Entity; (ii)

 

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will not engage in any business or activity other than owning an interest in Borrower; (iii) will not acquire or own any assets other than its partnership, membership, or other equity interest in Borrower; (iv) will not incur any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation); and (v) will cause Borrower to comply with the provisions of this Section 6.1 and Section 6.4 . Prior to the withdrawal or the disassociation of any SPE Component Entity from Borrower, Borrower shall immediately appoint a new general partner or managing member whose articles of incorporation or limited liability company agreement are substantially similar to those of such SPE Component Entity and, if an opinion letter pertaining to substantive consolidation was required at closing, deliver a new opinion letter acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies with respect to the new SPE Component Entity and its equity owners. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent Borrower is a single member Delaware limited liability company that satisfies the requirements of clause (c), so long as Borrower maintains such formation status, no SPE Component Entity shall be required.

(c) In the event Borrower is a single member Delaware limited liability company, the limited liability company agreement of Borrower (the “ LLC Agreement ”) shall provide that (i) upon the occurrence of any event that causes the sole member of Borrower (“ Member ”) to cease to be the member of Borrower (other than (A) upon an assignment by Member of all of its limited liability company interest in Borrower and the admission of the transferee in accordance with the Loan Documents and the LLC Agreement, or (B) the resignation of Member and the admission of an additional member of Borrower in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and the LLC Agreement), any person acting as Independent Director of Borrower shall, without any action of any other Person and simultaneously with the Member ceasing to be the member of Borrower, automatically be admitted to Borrower (“ Special Member ”) and shall continue Borrower without dissolution and (ii) Special Member may not resign from Borrower or transfer its rights as Special Member unless (A) a successor Special Member has been admitted to Borrower as Special Member in accordance with requirements of Delaware law and (B) such successor Special Member has also accepted its appointment as an Independent Director. The LLC Agreement shall further provide that (i) Special Member shall automatically cease to be a member of Borrower upon the admission to Borrower of a substitute Member, (ii) Special Member shall be a member of Borrower that has no interest in the profits, losses and capital of Borrower and has no right to receive any distributions of Borrower assets, (iii) pursuant to Section 18-301 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the “ Act ”), Special Member shall not be required to make any capital contributions to Borrower and shall not receive a limited liability company interest in Borrower, (iv) Special Member, in its capacity as Special Member, may not bind Borrower and (v) except as required by any mandatory provision of the Act, Special Member, in its capacity as Special Member, shall have no right to vote on, approve or otherwise consent to any action by, or matter relating to, Borrower, including the merger, consolidation or conversion of Borrower; provided, however, such prohibition shall not limit the obligations of Special Member, its capacity as Independent Director, to vote on such matters required by the Loan Documents or the LLC Agreement. In order to implement the admission to Borrower of Special Member, Special Member shall execute a counterpart to the LLC Agreement. Prior to its admission to Borrower as Special Member, Special Member shall not be a member of Borrower.

Upon the occurrence of any event that causes the Member to cease to be a member of Borrower, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the personal representative of

 

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Member shall, within ninety (90) days after the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of Member in Borrower, agree in writing (i) to continue Borrower and (ii) to the admission of the personal representative or its nominee or designee, as the case may be, as a substitute member of Borrower, effective as of the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of Member of Borrower in Borrower. Any action initiated by or brought against Member or Special Member under any Creditors Rights Laws shall not cause Member or Special Member to cease to be a member of Borrower and upon the occurrence of such an event, the business of Borrower shall continue without dissolution. The LLC Agreement shall provide that each of Member and Special Member waives any right it might have to agree in writing to dissolve Borrower upon the occurrence of any action initiated by or brought against Member or Special Member under any Creditors Rights Laws, or the occurrence of an event that causes Member or Special Member to cease to be a member of Borrower.

Section 6.2 Change of Name, Identity Or Structure .

Borrower shall not change or permit to be changed (a) Borrower’s name, (b) Borrower’s identity (including its trade name or names), (c) Borrower’s principal place of business set forth on the first page of this Agreement, (d) the corporate, partnership or other organizational structure of any Loan Party (other than an Affiliated Manager) except in strict compliance with Article VII hereto, (e) Borrower’s state of organization, or (f) Borrower’s organizational identification number, without in each case notifying Lender of such change in writing at least thirty (30) days prior to the effective date of such change and, in the case of a change in a Loan Party’s (other than an Affiliated Manager’s) structure, without first obtaining the prior written consent of Lender. In addition, Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any other Loan Party (other than an Affiliated Manager) to, change or permit to be changed any organizational documents of any Loan Party (other than an Affiliated Manager and, subject to the provisions of Article VII hereof, Sponsor) if such change would adversely impact the covenants set forth in Section 6.1 and Section 6.4 hereof, without the prior written consent of Lender, or, after the Securitization of the Loan only if Borrower receives written confirmation from each of the applicable Rating Agencies that such amendment would not result in the qualification, withdrawal or downgrade of any rating of any of the Securities,. Borrower authorizes Lender to file, prior to or contemporaneously with the effective date of any such change, any financing statement or financing statement amendment required by Lender to establish or maintain the validity, perfection and priority of the security interest granted herein. At the request of Lender, Borrower shall execute a certificate in form satisfactory to Lender listing the trade names under which Borrower intends to operate, and representing and warranting that Borrower does business under no other trade name. If Borrower does not now have an organizational identification number and later obtains one, or if the organizational identification number assigned to Borrower subsequently changes, Borrower shall promptly notify Lender of such organizational identification number or change.

Section 6.3 Business and Operations .

(a) Borrower will qualify to do business and will remain in good standing under the laws of the State as and to the extent the same are required for the ownership, maintenance, management and operation of the Pledged Company Interests and the Collateral. Borrower shall not enter into any line of business other than the ownership of the Pledged

 

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Company Interests and the Collateral, or make any material change in the scope or nature of its business objectives, purposes or operations, or undertake or participate in activities other than the continuance of its present business.

(b) Borrower will cause Mezzanine 3 Borrower to qualify to do business and to remain in good standing under the laws of the State as and to the extent the same are required for the ownership, maintenance, management and operation of the Mezzanine 3 Pledged Company Interests and the Mezzanine 3 Collateral. Borrower shall not permit Mezzanine 3 Borrower to enter into any line of business other than the ownership of the Mezzanine 3 Pledged Company Interests and the Mezzanine 3 Collateral, or make any material change in the scope or nature of its business objectives, purposes or operations, or undertake or participate in activities other than the continuance of its present business.

(c) Borrower will cause Mezzanine 3 Borrower to cause Mezzanine 2 Borrower to qualify to do business and to remain in good standing under the laws of the State as and to the extent the same are required for the ownership, maintenance, management and operation of the Mezzanine 2 Pledged Company Interests and the Mezzanine 2 Collateral. Borrower shall not permit Mezzanine 3 Borrower to permit Mezzanine 2 Borrower to enter into any line of business other than the ownership of the Mezzanine 2 Pledged Company Interests and the Mezzanine 2 Collateral, or make any material change in the scope or nature of its business objectives, purposes or operations, or undertake or participate in activities other than the continuance of its present business.

(d) Borrower will cause Mezzanine 3 Borrower to cause Mezzanine 2 Borrower to cause Mezzanine 1 Borrower to qualify to do business and to remain in good standing under the laws of the State as and to the extent the same are required for the ownership, maintenance, management and operation of the Mezzanine 1 Pledged Company Interests and the Mezzanine 1 Collateral. Borrower shall not permit Mezzanine 3 Borrower to permit Mezzanine 2 Borrower to permit Mezzanine 1 Borrower to enter into any line of business other than the ownership of the Mezzanine 1 Pledged Company Interests and the Mezzanine 1 Collateral, or make any material change in the scope or nature of its business objectives, purposes or operations, or undertake or participate in activities other than the continuance of its present business.

(e) Borrower will cause each Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to qualify to do business and to remain in good standing under the laws of each State as and to the extent the same are required for the ownership, maintenance, management and operation of each Individual Property. Borrower shall not permit any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to enter into any line of business other than the ownership and operation of the Property, or make any material change in the scope or nature of its business objectives, purposes or operations, or undertake or participate in activities other than the continuance of its present business.

Section 6.4 Independent Director .

(a) The organizational documents of any SPE Component Entity (or, if Borrower is a single member Delaware limited liability company that complies with Section

 

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6.1(c) , Borrower’s organizational documents) shall provide that at all times there shall be, and Borrower shall cause there to be, at least two duly appointed Independent Directors of any SPE Component Entity or Borrower (as applicable).

(b) The organizational documents of SPE Component Entity (if any) or Borrower (as applicable) shall provide that the board of directors of SPE Component Entity or Borrower (as applicable) shall not take any action which, under the terms of any certificate of incorporation, by-laws, articles of organization, operating agreement or any voting trust agreement with respect to any common stock or membership interest (as applicable), requires a unanimous vote of the board of directors of such SPE Component Entity or Borrower (as applicable) unless at the time of such action there shall be at least two (2) members of the board of directors who are Independent Directors. Such SPE Component Entity or Borrower (as applicable) will not, without the unanimous written consent of its board of directors including each Independent Director, on behalf of itself or Borrower (as applicable), (i) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any Creditors Rights Laws; (ii) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator or any similar official; (iii) take any action that might cause such entity to become insolvent; or (iv) make an assignment for the benefit of creditors.

Section 6.5 Additional Entity Representations, Warranties and Covenants .

(a) Borrower hereby represents with respect to each Senior Mezzanine Borrower and each Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner that it:

(i) is and always has been duly formed, validly existing, and in good standing in the state of its incorporation and in all other jurisdictions where it is qualified to do business except for anything which has been remedied prior to the date hereof and which did not and will not affect or impair, and has not at any time affected or impaired, Mortgage Loan Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s right to own and/or operate the Properties, as the case may be, in any material respect;

(ii) has no judgments or liens of any nature against it except for tax liens not yet due;

(iii) is in compliance in all material respects with all laws, regulations, and orders applicable to it and, except as otherwise disclosed in this Agreement, has received all permits necessary for it to operate;

(iv) is not involved in any dispute with any taxing authority except as disclosed on Schedule XII and except for any tax certiorari proceedings that would be permitted under Section 5.4(b) ;

(v) has paid all taxes which it owes;

(vi) (A) as to each Property Owner (other than any Maryland Owner or Maryland Borrower) has never owned any real property other than the Individual Property and personal property necessary or incidental to its ownership or operation of

 

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the Individual Property that it owns and has never engaged in any business other than the ownership and/or operation of the Individual Property that it owns (or as to Operating Lessee, that it operates pursuant to the applicable Operating Lease, (B) as to HH Gaithersburg LLC, has never owned any property other than the Maryland Property that it owns, its limited liability company interests in HH Gaithersburg Borrower LLC, and incidental personal property necessary or incidental to its ownership or operation of the foregoing and has never engaged in any business other than the ownership and/or operation of the Maryland Property that it owns and HH Gaithersburg Borrower LLC, (C) as to HH Gaithersburg Borrower LLC, had never owned any property other than incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for it to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents and has never engaged in any business other than entering into and performing its obligations under the Loan Documents, (D) as to HH Baltimore Holdings LLC and HH Annapolis Holding LLC, has never owned any property other than its limited liability company interests in HH Baltimore LLC and HH Annapolis LLC, respectively, and such incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for the ownership and operation of HH Baltimore LLC and HH Annapolis LLC, respectively, and has never engaged in any business other than the other than the ownership and operation of the limited liability company interests in HH Baltimore LLC and HH Annapolis LLC, respectively, and activities incidental thereto, (E) as to HH Baltimore LLC and HH Annapolis LLC, has never owned any property other than the Maryland Property that it owns and such incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for the ownership and operation of the Maryland Property that it owns and has never engaged in any business other than the ownership and/or operation of the Maryland Property that it owns, (F) as to each Operating Lessee, has never owned any property other than such property as may be necessary for the ownership or operating of the Individual Property that it leases and has never engaged in any business other than the operating and maintenance of the Individual Property that it leases, and (G) as to each SPE Component Entity, has never owned any property other than its ownership interest in its respective Borrower and personal property necessary or incidental to the ownership or operation of such Borrower and has never engaged in any business other than the ownership and/or operation of such Borrower);

(vii) is not now, nor has ever been, party to any lawsuit, arbitration, summons, or legal proceeding that is still pending that, if adversely determined, would have a material adverse effect on any Mortgage Loan Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower or Maryland Owner, or that resulted in a judgment against it that has not been paid in full or that was not fully covered by an applicable insurance policy;

(viii) has no material contingent or actual obligations not related to the Mortgage Loan Property or Collateral that it owns (or as to any Operating Lessee, that it operates pursuant to the applicable Operating Lease);

(ix) has provided Lender with complete financial statements that reflect a fair and accurate view of the entity’s financial condition; and

(x) has obtained a current Phase I environmental site assessment (“ESA”) for each Individual Property prepared consistent with ASTM Practice E 1527 and the ESA

 

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has not identified any recognized environmental conditions that require further remediation that is not being remediated as set forth in the ESA or has not been remediated.

(b) Borrower hereby represents with respect to each Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner that, from the date of such entity’s formation to the date of this Agreement, such entity:

(i) has not entered into any contract or agreement with any of its Affiliates, constituents, or owners, or any guarantors of any of its obligations or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing (individually, a “ Related Party ” and collectively, the “ Related Parties ”), except upon terms and conditions that were at the time entered into commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those available in an arm’s-length transaction with an unrelated party;

(ii) has paid all of its debts and liabilities from its assets;

(iii) has done or caused to be done all things necessary to observe all organizational formalities applicable to it and to preserve its existence;

(iv) has maintained all of its books, records, financial statements and bank accounts separate from those of any other Person;

(v) has not had its assets listed as assets on the financial statement of any other Person except the consolidated statements of Highland Hospitality Corporation and its subsidiaries in which no statement was made indicating that such entity was not a separate legal entity that maintained separate books and records;

(vi) has filed its own tax returns (except to the extent that it has been a tax-disregarded entity not required to file tax returns under applicable law) and, if it is a corporation, has not filed a consolidated federal income tax return with any other Person;

(vii) has been, and at all times has held itself out to the public as, a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person (including any Affiliate or other Related Party);

(viii) has corrected any known misunderstanding regarding its status as a separate entity;

(ix) has conducted all of its business and held all of its assets in its own name;

(x) has not identified itself or any of its affiliates as a division or part of the other;

(xi) has maintained and utilized separate stationery, invoices and checks bearing its own name;

 

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(xii) has not commingled its assets with those of any other Person (other than any other Mortgage Loan Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower or Maryland Owner) and has held all of its assets in its own name;

(xiii) has not guaranteed or become obligated for the debts of any other Person;

(xiv) has not held itself out as being responsible for the debts or obligations of any other Person;

(xv) has allocated fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that have been shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate or Related Party;

(xvi) has not pledged its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person and no such pledge remains outstanding except in connection with the Loan;

(xvii) has maintained adequate capital in light of its contemplated business operations;

(xviii) has maintained a sufficient number of employees in light of its contemplated business operations and has paid the salaries of its own employees from its own funds;

(xix) has not owned any subsidiary or any equity interest in any other entity;

(xx) has not incurred any indebtedness that is still outstanding other than indebtedness that is permitted under the Loan Documents;

(xxi) has not had any of its obligations guaranteed by an affiliate, except for guarantees that have been either released or discharged (or that will be discharged as a result of the closing of the Loan) or guarantees that are expressly contemplated by the Mortgage Loan Documents;

(xxii) none of the current direct or indirect owners of equity interests in Mortgage Loan Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower or Maryland Owner is affiliated with any of the former owners of equity interests in Mortgage Loan Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower or Maryland Owner; and

(xxiii) except for the Operating Lessee, none of the tenants holding leasehold interests with respect to any Individual Property are affiliated with Mortgage Loan Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower or Maryland Owner.

 

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ARTICLE VII

NO SALE OR ENCUMBRANCE

Section 7.1 Intentionally Omitted .

Section 7.2 No Sale/Encumbrance .

(a) Borrower shall not, without the prior written consent of Lender, cause or permit a Sale or Pledge of the Collateral, the Senior Mezzanine Collateral or the Property or any part thereof or any legal or beneficial interest therein, nor cause or permit a Sale or Pledge of an interest in any Restricted Party (in each case, a “ Prohibited Transfer ”). A Prohibited Transfer shall not include (i) a Sale or Pledge pursuant to Section 2.5 ; (ii) a Permitted Transfer, (iii) a Sale or Pledge pursuant to Leases of space in the Improvements to Tenants in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.13 ; (iv) Permitted Encumbrances with respect to the Property; (v) a Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing; (vi) a Condemnation with respect to any Individual Property; (vii) a Sale or Pledge of any direct or indirect interests in Ashford Sponsor; (viii) a Sale or Pledge of any direct or indirect interests in Pru Sponsor so long as, after giving effect thereto, PIM, Pru Financial or an Affiliate of PIM or Pru Financial shall continue to Control Pru Sponsor; and (ix) a Sale or Pledge of any direct or indirect interests in Remington.

(b) A Prohibited Transfer shall include (i) (x) an installment sales agreement wherein any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner agrees to sell any Individual Property or any part thereof for a price to be paid in installments, (y) an installment sales agreement wherein any Senior Mezzanine Borrower agrees to sell the Senior Mezzanine Collateral or any part thereof for a price to be paid in installments or (z) an installment sales agreement wherein Borrower agrees to sell the Collateral or any part thereof for a price to be paid in installments; (ii) an agreement by any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner leasing all or a substantial part of any Individual Property for other than actual occupancy by a space tenant thereunder or a sale, assignment or other transfer of, or the grant of a security interest in, any Mortgage Loan Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s right, title and interest in and to any Leases or any Rents; (iii) if a Restricted Party is a corporation, any merger, consolidation or Sale or Pledge of such corporation’s stock or the creation or issuance of new stock in one or a series of transactions; (iv) if a Restricted Party is a limited or general partnership or joint venture, any merger or consolidation or the change, removal, resignation or addition of a general partner or the Sale or Pledge of the partnership interest of any general or limited partner or any profits or proceeds relating to such partnership interests or the creation or issuance of new partnership interests; (v) if a Restricted Party is a limited liability company, any merger or consolidation or the change, removal, resignation or addition of a managing member or non-member manager (or if no managing member, any member) or the Sale or Pledge of the membership interest of any member or any profits or proceeds relating to such membership interest; and (vi) if a Restricted Party is a trust or nominee trust, any merger, consolidation or the Sale or Pledge of the legal or beneficial interest in a Restricted Party or the creation or issuance of new legal or beneficial interests.

 

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(c) Borrower hereby represents and warrants that, as of the date hereof, Sponsor indirectly Controls each Borrower Party, Other Mezzanine Borrower and Other Mezzanine SPE Component Entity.

Section 7.3 Permitted Transfers .

(a) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 7.2 , the following transfers shall not be deemed to be a Prohibited Transfer and shall be deemed a “ Permitted Transfer ” hereunder: (i) a transfer by devise or descent or by operation of law upon the death of a member, partner or shareholder of a Restricted Party; or (ii) the Sale or Pledge, in one or a series of transactions, of all or a portion of the indirect legal or beneficial interests in Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, Borrower, any Senior Mezzanine Borrower or any other Restricted Party, provided, that (A) after giving effect to such Sale or Pledge, (1) Sponsor (individually or in the aggregate) shall continue to own not less than fifty-one percent (51%) of the ultimate economic and beneficial interests in PIMHH, and to Control, directly or indirectly, PIMHH, and PIMHH shall continue to own not less than 100% of the ultimate economic and beneficial interests in each Borrower Party, Other Mezzanine Borrower, Other SPE Component Entity, and PIM TRS and to Control, directly or indirectly, each Borrower Party, Other Mezzanine Borrower, Other SPE Component Entity, and PIM TRS, (2) Sponsor’s direct and indirect interests in each Borrower Party, Other Mezzanine Borrower, Other SPE Component Entity, PIMHH and PIM TRS shall be unencumbered other than by the security interests granted to each Mezzanine Lender under the applicable Mezzanine Loan Documents, (3) no such Sale or Pledge shall be a Sale or Pledge of any direct ownership interest in any Borrower Party, Other Mezzanine Borrower or Other SPE Component Entity, and (4) to the extent Pru Sponsor’s ownership of economic and beneficial interests is included in meeting the condition of clause (A)(1) above, PIM, Pru Financial or an Affiliate of PIM or Pru Financial shall continue to Control Pru Sponsor (the satisfaction of each condition in clauses (A)(1) through (A)(4), the “ Sponsor Ownership and Control Condition ”); (B) after giving effect to such Sale or Pledge, each Individual Property shall continue to be managed by a Qualified Manager; (C) prior to any such Sale or Pledge, Lender shall receive evidence that the single purpose bankruptcy remote nature of each Significant Party is in accordance with the standards of the Rating Agencies (provided that, with respect to any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower, prior to any Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing, such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower shall continue to be in accordance with such standards to the extent, and only to the extent, the same is in accordance therewith as of the Closing Date) and, without limitation, Lender may require in connection therewith, in Lender’s reasonable discretion, a revised substantive non-consolidation opinion letter reflecting the applicable Sale or Pledge, which opinion shall be in form, scope and substance acceptable in all respects to Lender and the Rating Agencies; (D) no Default or Event of Default shall exist at the time of such Sale or Pledge; (E) Lender shall receive not less than thirty (30) days (fifteen (15) days if the notice is given prior to a Securitization) prior written notice of such proposed Sale or Pledge pursuant to clause (ii) above; (F) except where such Sale or Pledge is to a Qualified Transferee, the transferee or pledge, as the case may be, shall be subject to the prior written approval of Lender; (G) Borrower shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, evidence to Lender that such Sale or Pledge does not violate the terms of the applicable Ground Lease, if any, Management Agreement or the applicable Franchise Agreement, if any, as the case may be; and (H) Borrower shall deliver and certify to Lender an organizational chart in form reasonably acceptable to Lender accurately depicting the direct and indirect owners of the equity interests in each Borrower Party and Borrower Principal, and such other Persons as Lender may reasonably require, following such Sale or Pledge.

 

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(b) In connection with any actions under this Section 7.3 , Borrower shall pay, promptly upon demand therefor by Lender, all of Lender’s and the Rating Agencies’ costs and expenses associated with any proposed or actual Sale or Pledge of any Restricted Party, including reasonable attorney’s fees and costs.

(c) For the avoidance of doubt, subject in each instance to the satisfaction of the Sponsor Ownership and Control Condition and all of the other conditions in Section 7.3(a)(ii) , the following Sale or Pledges shall not be prohibited under the terms of this Agreement:

(i) The Sale or Pledge of direct or indirect interests in PIMHH between and among Pru Sponsor and Ashford Sponsor;

(ii) Intentionally omitted;

(iii) The merger or consolidation of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., Ashford OP General Partner LLC, Ashford OP Limited Partner LLC or Ashford Sponsor; and

(iv) Any reorganization of Pru Financial or any subsidiary of Pru Financial (other than a Loan Party).

Section 7.4 Lender’s Rights .

Lender reserves the right to condition the consent to a Prohibited Transfer requested hereunder upon (a) a modification of the terms hereof and an assumption of the Note and the other Loan Documents as so modified by the proposed Prohibited Transfer, (b) receipt of payment of a transfer fee equal to one percent (1%) of the outstanding principal balance of the Loan and all of Lender’s expenses incurred in connection with such Prohibited Transfer, (c) receipt of written confirmation from the Rating Agencies that the Prohibited Transfer will not result in a downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of the initial, or if higher, then current ratings issued in connection with a Securitization, or if a Securitization has not occurred, any ratings to be assigned in connection with a Securitization of the Loan, (d) the proposed transferee’s continued compliance with the covenants set forth in this Agreement (including the covenants in Article VI ) and the other Loan Documents, (e) unless Lender waives such requirement, a new manager for each Individual Property and a new management agreement satisfactory to Lender, (f) the satisfaction of all conditions set forth in Section 7.4 of the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement, (g) the satisfaction of all conditions set forth in Section 7.4 of the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement, (h) the satisfaction of all conditions set forth in Section 7.4 of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement, (i) the satisfaction of all conditions set forth in Section 7.4 of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, and (j) the satisfaction of such other conditions and/or legal opinions as Lender shall determine in its reasonable discretion to be in the interest of Lender. All expenses incurred by Lender shall be payable by Borrower whether or not Lender consents to the Prohibited Transfer. Lender shall not be required to demonstrate any actual impairment of its security or any increased risk of default hereunder in order to declare the Debt immediately due and payable upon a Prohibited Transfer made without Lender’s consent. This provision shall apply to each and every Prohibited Transfer, whether or not Lender has consented to any previous Prohibited Transfer.

 

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Section 7.5 Assumption .

Borrower and Lender acknowledge and agree that no transfer of any of the Collateral to, and the related assumption of the Loan by, any Person shall be permitted under this Agreement without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent may be given or withheld in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion. Borrower shall not permit the Sale or Pledge of all or a portion of the Mezzanine 3 Collateral and the related assumption of the applicable Mezzanine 3 Loan by any Person without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent may be given or withheld in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion. Borrower shall not permit the Sale or Pledge of all or a portion of the Mezzanine 2 Collateral and the related assumption of the applicable Mezzanine 2 Loan by any Person without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent may be given or withheld in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion. Borrower shall not permit the Sale or Pledge of all or a portion of the Mezzanine 1 Collateral and the related assumption of the applicable Mezzanine 1 Loan by any Person without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent may be given or withheld in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion. Borrower shall not permit the Sale or Pledge of any Individual Property and the related assumption of the applicable Mortgage Loan by any Person without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent may be given or withheld in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion.

Section 7.6 Operating Lease Structure .

(a) Without limiting any of the other provisions of this Article VII, from and after the Closing Date, PRISA III REIT and Ashford Hospitality Trust, each of which the parties hereto acknowledge is a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) as of the date hereof, shall have the right to elect not to be treated as a REIT. In connection with any such election, Borrower permit Property Owners to remove some or all of the Individual Properties from the REIT ownership structure (such removal is a “ De-REIT Conversion ”) in place on the date hereof (it being agreed and acknowledged by the parties hereto that certain of the Individual Properties are held in a REIT ownership structure on the date hereof) and terminate the applicable Operating Leases, provided that the other provisions of this Article VII are not breached thereby, and the following additional conditions are satisfied:

(i) The De-REIT Conversion is not, in the reasonable determination of Lender, likely to impair or otherwise materially and adversely affect (A) any Property Owner’s financial condition, (B) the operations at any Individual Property or (C) Borrower’s ability to pay the monthly Debt Service or the payment due on the Maturity Date or otherwise perform its obligations hereunder and the other Loan Documents;

(ii) The De-REIT Conversions does not, in the reasonable opinion of Lender, impair or otherwise adversely affect the Liens, security interests and other rights of Lender under the Loan Documents;

(iii) At the time of such De-REIT Conversion, there is no continuing Event of Default;

 

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(iv) Borrower delivers evidence to Lender that such De-REIT Conversion has been approved by each Manager, Franchisor and Ground Lessor, or if such approval is not required by any such Manager, Franchisor or Ground Lessor, Borrower has delivered evidence thereof to Lender, such evidence to be reasonably acceptable to Lender;

(v) Borrower shall reimburse Lender for any actual costs and expenses it reasonably incurs arising from the De-REIT Conversion contemplated by this Section 7.6 (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses); and

(vi) Lender shall have received confirmation in writing from the Rating Agencies that rate the Securities that the De-REIT Conversion will not result in a qualification, downgrade or withdrawal of any rating initially assigned or to be assigned to the Securities.

(b) At Property Owners’ option upon receipt of the prior written consent of Lender (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), Property Owners may cause the Properties at any time after a De-REIT Conversion to become subjected to one or more new operating leases (whether one or more, the “ New Operating Lease ”), provided that the following conditions are first satisfied:

(i) Property Owners shall create one or more wholly owned subsidiaries (whether one or more, the “ New Operating Lessee ”), each of which is a single purpose bankruptcy remote entity that will have organizational documents substantially the same as the organizational documents of the Property Owners and Operating Lessees (or in such other form reasonably approved by Lender) and otherwise satisfying the requirements of Article VI hereof;

(ii) each New Operating Lessee shall automatically become a Restricted Party hereunder and shall be required to comply with the provisions of this Agreement including this Article XII and shall be prohibited from transferring its interests as lessee under the New Operating Lease;

(iii) Property Owners will lease the Property to the applicable New Operating Lessee pursuant to the applicable New Operating Lease which shall be subject to Lender’s reasonable approval and Property Owners will assign the related Franchise Agreement, if any, and the Management Agreement to New Operating Lessee and Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner shall not have any guaranty obligations to the Franchisor or Manager thereunder with respect to New Operating Lessee’s assumption of, and obligations under, the Management Agreement and Franchise Agreement;

(iv) such transactions will not cause an event of default or termination or modification of, or affect Lender’s rights under, any Management Agreement or Franchise Agreement;

(v) Property Owners and the New Operating Lessee shall execute and deliver such documents and amendments to the Loan Documents reasonably requested by Lender to evidence that the New Operating Lessee shall be bound to the Loan Documents (which the parties agree will be the same obligations as each Operating Lessee has under the Loan Documents as of the date hereof);

 

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(vi) Borrower shall deliver to Lender a new non-consolidation opinion from Borrower’s counsel with respect to the New Operating Lessee, in the same form as the non-consolidation opinions delivered to Lender on the Closing Date, or in such other from reasonably approved by Lender;

(vii) Borrower shall reimburse Lender for any costs and expenses it reasonably incurs arising from the transactions contemplated by this Section 7.6 (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses);

(viii) if a Securitization has occurred with respect to any portion of the Loan, Borrower shall deliver to Lender written confirmation from all Rating Agencies rating any Securitization that such conversion into an Operating Lease structure shall not cause a downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of the ratings assigned, or to be assigned, to the Securities or any class thereof in any Securitization;

(ix) at the time a Property Owner enters into the New Operating Lease with respect to the Property, there is no continuing Event of Default;

(x) New Operating Lessee shall subordinate all of its right, title and interest in and to the New Operating Lease (and all revenues that New Operating Lessee becomes entitled to thereunder) to the lien of the Mortgage and the rights of Lender under the Loan Documents and if requested by Lender, New Operating Lessee shall join into the Mortgage as a mortgagor and this Agreement for purposes of agreeing to, without limitation, Articles IV-X hereof;

(xi) Borrower shall have delivered acceptable evidence to Lender that such transaction has been approved by each Manager, Franchisor and Ground Lessor, or if such approval is not required by any such Manager, Franchisor or Ground Lessor, Borrower shall have delivered evidence thereof to Lender, such evidence to be acceptable to Lender; and

(xii) Borrower shall not permit the Sale or Pledge of all or a portion of the Mezzanine 3 Collateral and the related assumption of the applicable Mezzanine 3 Loan by any Person without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent may be given or withheld in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion.

 

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ARTICLE VIII

INSURANCE; CASUALTY; CONDEMNATION; RESTORATION

Section 8.1 Insurance .

(a) Borrower shall cause Property Owners to obtain and maintain, or cause to be maintained, at all times insurance for Property Owners and each Individual Property providing at least the following coverages:

(i) comprehensive “all risk” insurance on the Improvements and the Personal Property, in each case (A) in an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the “ Full Replacement Cost ,” which for purposes of this Agreement shall mean actual replacement value (exclusive of costs of excavations, foundations, underground utilities and footings) with a waiver of depreciation; (B) containing an agreed amount endorsement with respect to the Improvements and Personal Property waiving all co-insurance provisions; (C) providing for no deductible in excess of $100,000 for all such insurance coverage except for named windstorm and earthquake deductibles which shall not exceed five percent (5%) of the insured value of each Individual Property; and (D) if any of the Improvements or the use of any Individual Property shall at any time constitute legal non-conforming structures or uses, providing coverage for contingent liability from Operation of Building Laws, Demolition Costs and Increased Cost of Construction Endorsements and containing an “ Ordinance or Law Coverage ” or “ Enforcement ” endorsement. In addition, Borrower shall cause Property Owners to obtain: (y) if any portion of the Improvements is currently or at any time in the future located in a “special flood hazard area” designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency, flood hazard insurance in an amount equal to the maximum amount of such insurance available under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 or the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994, as each may be amended; and (z) earthquake insurance in amounts and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender in the event any Individual Property is located in an area with a high degree of seismic risk, provided that the insurance pursuant to clauses (y) and (z) hereof shall be on terms consistent with the comprehensive all risk insurance policy required under this subsection (i);

(ii) Commercial general liability insurance against claims for personal injury, bodily injury, death or property damage occurring upon, in or about any Individual Property, with such insurance (A) to be on the so-called “occurrence” form with a general aggregate limit of not less than $2,000,000 and a per occurrence limit of not less than $1,000,000; (B) to continue at not less than the aforesaid limit until required to be changed by Lender in writing by reason of changed economic conditions making such protection inadequate; and (C) to cover at least the following hazards: (1) premises and operations; (2) products and completed operations; (3) independent contractors; (4) blanket contractual liability; and (5) contractual liability covering the indemnities contained in Article XII and Article XIV hereof to the extent the same is available;

 

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(iii) loss of rents insurance or business income insurance, as applicable, (A) with loss payable to Lender; (B) covering all risks required to be covered by the insurance provided for in subsection (i) above; (C) which provides that after the physical loss to the Improvements and Personal Property occurs, the loss of rents or income, as applicable, will be insured until such rents or income, as applicable, either return to the same level that existed prior to the loss, or the expiration of 18 months, whichever first occurs, and notwithstanding that the policy may expire prior to the end of such period; and (D) which contains an extended period of indemnity endorsement which provides that after the physical loss to the Improvements and Personal Property has been repaired, the continued loss of income will be insured until such income either returns to the same level it was at prior to the loss, or the expiration of six (6) months from the date that the related Individual Property is repaired or replaced and operations are resumed, whichever first occurs, and notwithstanding that the policy may expire prior to the end of such period. The amount of such loss of rents or business income insurance, as applicable, shall be determined prior to the date hereof and at least once each year thereafter based on Lender’s reasonable estimate of the gross income from the related Individual Property for the succeeding period of coverage required above. All proceeds payable to Lender pursuant to this subsection shall be held by Lender and shall be applied to the obligations secured by the Loan Documents from time to time due and payable hereunder and under the Note; provided, however, that nothing herein contained shall be deemed to relieve Borrower of its obligation to pay the obligations secured by the Loan Documents on the respective dates of payment provided for in the Note, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents except to the extent such amounts are actually paid out of the proceeds of such loss of rents or business income insurance, as applicable;

(iv) at all times during which structural construction, repairs or alterations are being made with respect to the Improvements, and only if the related Individual Property coverage form does not otherwise apply, (A) owner’s contingent or protective liability insurance covering claims not covered by or under the terms or provisions of the above mentioned commercial general liability insurance policy; and (B) the insurance provided for in subsection (i) above written in a so-called Builder’s Risk Completed Value form (1) on a non-reporting basis, (2) against “all risks” insured against pursuant to subsection (i) above, (3) including permission to occupy the related Individual Property, and (4) with an agreed amount endorsement waiving co-insurance provisions;

(v) workers’ compensation, subject to the statutory limits of the State, and employer’s liability insurance in respect of any work or operations on or about the related Individual Property, or in connection with such Individual Property or its operation (if applicable);

(vi) comprehensive boiler and machinery insurance, if applicable, in amounts as shall be reasonably required by Lender on terms consistent with the commercial property insurance policy required under subsection (i) above;

(vii) insurance against damage resulting from acts of terrorism, on terms consistent with the commercial property insurance policy required under subsection (i) above and on terms consistent with the business income policy required under subsection

 

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(iii) above (provided, however, after the Closing Date, Borrower cause Property Owners to use commercially reasonable efforts consistent with that of prudent owners of commercial real estate of equal quality to the Property to maintain such insurance coverage to the extent such coverage is available at commercially reasonable rates and further, provided, that, Borrower shall not be required to cause Property Owners to maintain terrorism insurance on the value of the applicable Individual Property attributed to the Land (as defined in the Mortgages) component of the applicable Individual Property;

(viii) windstorm insurance on terms (including amounts) consistent with those required under this Section 8.1(a) at all times during the term of the Loan;

(ix) excess liability insurance in an amount not less than $75,000,000 per occurrence on terms consistent with the commercial general liability insurance required under subsection (ii) above; and

(x) upon sixty (60) days’ written notice, such other reasonable insurance and in such reasonable amounts as Lender from time to time may reasonably request against such other insurable hazards which at the time are commonly insured against for property similar to each Individual Property located in or around the region in which the applicable Individual Property is located.

(b) All insurance provided for in Section 8.1(a) shall be obtained under valid and enforceable policies (collectively, the “ Policies ” or in the singular, the “ Policy ”), and shall be subject to the approval of Lender, whose approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, as to insurance companies, amounts, deductibles, loss payees and insureds. The Policies shall be issued by financially sound and responsible insurance companies authorized to do business in the State and having a claims paying ability rating of “A-” or better by at least two Rating Agencies, one of which must be S&P or such other Rating Agencies approved by Lender, provided, that, the insurance companies issuing the Policies required pursuant to Section 8.1(a)(i)(y) and (z)  shall only be required to have a claims paying ability rating approved by Lender. The Policies described in Section 8.1(a) shall designate Lender and its successors and assigns as additional insureds, mortgagees and/or loss payee as deemed appropriate by Lender. To the extent such Policies are not available as of the Closing Date, Borrower shall deliver certified (by Borrower) copies of all Policies (excluding blanket policies for which schedules showing coverage for the Property shall be sufficient) to Lender not later than thirty (30) days after the Closing Date. No later than ten (10) days following the expiration date of the Policies theretofore furnished to Lender, Borrower shall deliver to Lender certificates evidencing the renewal of such Policies which shall be satisfactory to Lender and, within forty-five (45) days of renewal, shall provide Lender with evidence satisfactory to Lender of the payment of the premiums due thereunder (the “ Insurance Premiums ”) and the payment allocation for each Individual Property. Borrower shall deliver abstracts of the Policies (in substance acceptable to Lender) that are evidenced by the certificates delivered pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence. Further, upon request of Lender, Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, and Manager, as applicable, shall promptly (but in no event more than five (5) Business Days after Lender’s request) (i) permit Lender or cause Manager to permit Lender, or its insurance consultant acting on Lender’s behalf, all access that Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner has (and to the extent a

 

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Management Agreement does not have any specific provisions related to Mortgage Loan Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s access to the related Manager’s blanket insurance policies, use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such access) to the full blanket insurance policy at such location that Borrower or Manager, as the case may be, maintains such policy (which includes the Policies) for purposes of reading such blanket insurance policy only and (ii) deliver to Lender copies of all applicable excerpts from the Policies (or full copies of the Policies in the event the same are required by court order to be produced by Lender, Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner in connection with any proceeding or action or claim thereunder or relating thereto, it being understood that Manager shall have the right to contest the same) upon request therefor by Lender, which excerpts shall include (but not be limited to) the insurance companies providing coverage, the coverage provided thereunder, applicable endorsements, and all provisions of the Policies required by Lender to make a determination of loss or otherwise defend, file, respond or process a claim under or relating to such Policies.

(c) Any blanket property insurance Policy shall specifically include a schedule of values that stipulates the estimated full replacement cost of the building and contents, as well as the estimated business interruption value, for each Individual Property and, for any Individual Property which is located in a special hazard flood area, a separate dedicated flood insurance limit and deductible with respect to any of the Improvements at such Individual Property which are separate structures. In no event shall property insurance coverage be bound on terms that do not provide an “all risk” policy containing provisions for the “full” replacement cost of each Individual Property.

(d) The Policies provided for or contemplated by Section 8.1(a)(ii) , Section 8.1(a)(iv)(A) and Section 8.1(a)(viii) shall name Property Owners as the insured and Lender as the additional insured (subject to the rights of Mortgage Loan Lender and the Senior Mezzanine Lender), as their interests may appear, and all other insurance required hereunder, including property damage, business income and rent loss insurance, boiler and machinery, flood and earthquake insurance, shall contain a so-called New York standard non-contributing mortgagee clause in favor of Lender (subject to the rights of Mortgage Loan Lender and the Senior Mezzanine Lender) providing that the loss thereunder shall be payable to Lender (subject to the rights of Mortgage Loan Lender and the Senior Mezzanine Lender) or a manuscript mortgagee clause which provides Lender with the same or broader benefits as such New York standard non-contributing mortgagee clause, as determined by Lender in its reasonable discretion.

(e) All Policies provided for in Section 8.1(a) shall contain clauses or endorsements to the effect that:

(i) no act or negligence of Property Owners, or anyone acting for Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, or of any Tenant or other occupant, or failure to comply with the provisions of any Policy, which might otherwise result in a forfeiture of the insurance or any part thereof, shall in any way affect the validity or enforceability of the insurance insofar as Lender is concerned;

(ii) the Policies shall not be materially changed (other than to increase the coverage provided thereby), canceled or non-renewed without at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to Lender and any other party named therein as an additional insured;

 

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(iii) the owner thereof will endeavor to give written notice to Lender if the Policies have not been renewed twenty (20) days prior to its expiration; however, at all times Borrower will have “all risk” property insurance policies in place covering full replacement costs of the Individual Property; and

(iv) Lender shall not be liable for any Insurance Premiums thereon or subject to any assessments thereunder; and

(v) any claim or defense the insurance company may have against Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower or Property Owners to deny payment of any claim by Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower or Property Owners thereunder shall not be effective against Lender (and affirmatively providing that the insurance company will pay the proceeds of such Policies to Lender notwithstanding any claim or defense of the insurance company against Lender) and such Policies shall also contain a standard “Waiver of Subrogation” endorsement.

(f) If at any time Lender is not in receipt of written evidence that all insurance required hereunder is in full force and effect, Lender shall have the right, without notice to Borrower to take such action as Lender deems necessary to protect its interest in any Individual Property, including obtaining such insurance coverage as Lender in its sole discretion deems appropriate. All premiums incurred by Lender in connection with such action or in obtaining such insurance and keeping it in effect shall be paid by Borrower to Lender upon demand and, until paid, shall be secured by the Pledge Agreement and shall bear interest at the Default Rate.

(g) Borrower further covenants and agrees that Borrower shall exercise whatever right it has to cause each Manager (or any successor Managers) to maintain at all times during the term of the Loan worker’s compensation insurance as required by Governmental Authorities, provided, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, at all times each Individual Property shall at all times comply with applicable Legal Requirements relating to the maintenance of any such insurance at each such Individual Property.

(h) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, to the extent that the Policies relating to an Individual Property are maintained by a Manager on the date hereof, and such Manager continues after the date hereof to maintain the same or better (as determined by Lender in its reasonable discretion) insurance coverage for such Individual Properties under the related Policies that exists on the date hereof, such Policies shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this Section 8.1 , subject, however, to Lender’s right to require other insurance pursuant to Section 8.1(a)(x) .

Section 8.2 Casualty .

If an Individual Property shall be damaged or destroyed, in whole or in part, by fire or other casualty (a “ Casualty ”), Borrower shall give prompt notice of such damage to Lender and shall cause the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to promptly commence and diligently prosecute the Restoration of the related Individual Property in accordance with (a) in the case of Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, Section 8.4 , Section 8.4 of the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement, Section 8.4 of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement and

 

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Section 8.4 of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, whether or not Mezzanine 2 Lender, Mezzanine 1 Lender, Mortgage Loan Lender or Lender makes any Net Proceeds available pursuant to Section 8.4 , Section 8.4 of the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement, Section 8.4 of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement or Section 8.4 of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, as applicable, and (b) in the case of CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, the restoration provisions of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents. Borrower shall cause the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to pay all costs of such Restoration whether or not such costs are covered by insurance. Lender may, but shall not be obligated to make proof of loss if not made promptly by Borrower, subject to the rights and obligations of (i) Mortgage Loan Lender and Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner under the related Mortgage Loan Documents and (ii) Senior Mezzanine Lender and Senior Mezzanine Borrower under the related the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents. Borrower and, to the extent required under the applicable Management Agreement, the Manager shall cause the applicable Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner to adjust all claims for Insurance Proceeds in consultation with, and approval of, Mortgage Loan Lender; provided, however, if the Mortgage Loan and Senior Mezzanine Loans have been satisfied, Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to adjust all claims for Insurance Proceeds in consultation with, and approval of, Lender and if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing after the Mortgage Loan and Senior Mezzanine Loans have been satisfied, Lender shall have the exclusive right (as between Borrower and Lender and subject to the rights of Mortgage Loan Lender and Senior Mezzanine Lender) to participate in the adjustment of all claims for Insurance Proceeds.

Section 8.3 Condemnation .

Borrower shall promptly give Lender notice of the actual or threatened commencement of any proceeding for the Condemnation of any Individual Property of which any Borrower has knowledge and shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to deliver to Lender copies of any and all papers served in connection with such proceedings. Lender may participate in any such proceedings, and Borrower shall from time to time deliver to Lender all instruments requested by it to permit such participation. Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner at its expense, to diligently prosecute any such proceedings, and shall consult with Lender, its attorneys and experts, and cooperate with them in the carrying on or defense of any such proceedings. Notwithstanding any taking by any public or quasi-public authority through Condemnation or otherwise (including any transfer made in lieu of or in anticipation of the exercise of such taking), Borrower shall continue to pay the Debt at the time and in the manner provided for its payment in the Note and in this Agreement and the Debt shall not be reduced until any Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service shall have been actually received and applied by Lender, after the deduction of expenses of collection and subject to the rights of Mortgage Loan Lender, to the reduction or discharge of the Debt. Lender shall not be limited to the interest paid on the Award by the condemning authority but shall be entitled to receive out of the Award as Net Liquidation Proceeds After Debt Service interest at the rate or rates provided herein or in the Note. If an Individual Property or any portion thereof is taken by a condemning authority, Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to promptly commence and diligently prosecute the Restoration of the related Individual Property and otherwise comply with (a) in the case of Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, the provisions of Section 8.4 , Section 8.4 of the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement Section 8.4 of the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement, Section 8.4 of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement and

 

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Section 8.4 of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, whether or not Lender makes any Net Proceeds available pursuant to Section 8.4 , Section 8.4 of the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement, Section 8.4 of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement and Section 8.4 of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement and (b) in the case of CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, the restoration provisions of the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents, Section 8.4 of the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement, Section 8.4 of the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement, Section 8.4 of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement and the provisions of Section 8.4 hereof. Subject to the terms and provisions of the Mortgage Loan Documents and the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, and the right of Mortgage Loan Lender and Senior Mezzanine Lender, as the case may be, to receive the Award, if the Collateral is sold, through foreclosure or otherwise, prior to the receipt by Lender of the Award, Lender shall have the right, whether or not a deficiency judgment on the Note shall have been sought, recovered or denied, to receive the Award, or a portion thereof sufficient to pay the Debt.

Section 8.4 Restoration .

Subject to the rights of Mortgage Loan Lender and the Senior Mezzanine Lender, and the obligations of Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner under the Mortgage Loan Documents and the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents (each of which shall control in the event of any conflict until such time the Mortgage Loan may be paid or satisfied), the following provisions shall apply in connection with the Restoration of the Property:

(a) If the Net Proceeds shall be less than the applicable Restoration Threshold and the costs of completing the Restoration shall be less than the applicable Restoration Threshold, the Net Proceeds will be disbursed by Lender to Borrower, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mezzanine 2 Borrower and Property Owners, as the case may be, upon receipt, provided that all of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4(b)(i) below, those conditions set forth in Section 8.4(b)(1) of the applicable Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement, Section 8.4(b)(1) of the applicable Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement, those conditions set forth in Section 8.4(b)(1) of the applicable Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement and (in the case of Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property) those conditions set forth in Section 8.4(b)(i) of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement are each met and Borrower delivers to Lender a written undertaking by Property Owners to expeditiously commence and to satisfactorily complete with due diligence the Restoration in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreements and (in the case of Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property) the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement.

(b) If the Net Proceeds are equal to or greater than the applicable Restoration Threshold or the costs of completing the Restoration are equal to or greater than the applicable Restoration Threshold, Lender shall make the Net Proceeds available for the Restoration in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.4 . The term “ Net Proceeds ” for purposes of this Section 8.4 means: (i) the net amount of all insurance proceeds received by Lender pursuant to Section 8.1(a)(i) , (iv) , (vi), (vii)  and (viii)  as a result of a Casualty, after deduction of its reasonable costs and expenses (including, reasonable counsel fees), if any, in collecting the same (“ Insurance Proceeds ”), or (ii) the net amount of the Award as a result of a Condemnation, after deduction of its reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable counsel fees), if any, in collecting the same (“ Condemnation Proceeds ”), whichever the case may be.

 

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(i) The Net Proceeds shall be made available to the applicable Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower or Property Owners, as the case may be, for Restoration provided that each of the following conditions are met:

(A) Each Senior Mezzanine Lender is permitting, or is obligated to permit, such Net Proceeds to be applied toward the Restoration of the affected Individual Property in accordance with the applicable Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents and Mortgage Loan Lender is permitting, or is obligated to permit, such Net Proceeds to be applied toward the Restoration of the affected Individual Property in accordance with the Mortgage Loan Documents

(B) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

(C) (1) in the event the Net Proceeds are Insurance Proceeds, less than twenty-five percent (25%) of the total floor area of the Improvements on the affected Individual Property has been damaged, destroyed or rendered unusable as a result of a Casualty and the amount of damage does not exceed thirty percent (30%) of such Individual Property’s fair market value immediately prior to the occurrence of such Casualty, or (2) in the event the Net Proceeds are Condemnation Proceeds, less than ten percent (10%) of the land constituting such Individual Property is taken, such land is located along the perimeter or periphery of such Individual Property, no portion of the Improvements is taken and the taking does not exceed ten percent (10%) of such Individual Property’s fair market value immediately prior to the occurrence of such taking;

(D) (i) the Franchise Agreement for the affected Individual Property, if any, shall remain in full force and effect during and after the completion of the Restoration without a reduction in any amounts payable to, or an increase in any amount payable by, Property Owners in connection therewith and (ii) the Management Agreement for the affected Individual Property shall remain in full force and effect during and after the completion of the Restoration without a reduction in any amount payable to, or an increase in any amount payable by, Property Owners in connection therewith;

(E) Borrower shall commence or cause Property Owners to commence the Restoration as soon as reasonably practicable (but in no event later than the later to occur of (1) the date on which all approvals from applicable Governmental Authorities have been obtained (or would have been obtained had Borrower diligently pursued obtaining the same) and (2) sixty (60) days after such Casualty or Condemnation, whichever the case may be, occurs) and shall diligently pursue the same to satisfactory completion;

(F) Lender shall be satisfied, before Restoration commences and at the time of each disbursement of Net Proceeds, that any operating deficits, including all scheduled payments of principal and interest under the Note, each Senior Mezzanine Note and the Mortgage Loan Note, which will be incurred with respect to such Individual Property as a result of the occurrence of any such

 

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Casualty or Condemnation, whichever the case may be, will be covered out of the insurance coverage referred to in Section 8.1(a)(iii) above and to the extent the related Manager carries such insurance, the applicable Manager acknowledges in writing that Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner is entitled to receive such amounts from such insurance and that Manager will disburse the same to Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner (as applicable) without qualification, the Award, or other funds of Borrower which shall be deposited by Borrower with Lender, to the extent not deposited with Mortgage Loan Lender pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Documents or any Senior Mezzanine Lender pursuant to the terms of the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, prior to the disbursement by Lender of any Net Proceeds;

(G) Lender shall be satisfied that the Restoration will be completed on or before the earliest to occur of (1) four (4) months prior to the Maturity Date, (2) the earliest date required for such completion under the terms of any Leases, the applicable Management Agreement, the applicable Franchise Agreement (if any) or any Permitted Encumbrance affecting such Individual Property, (3) such time as may be required under applicable zoning law, ordinance, rule or regulation, or (4) the expiration of the insurance coverage referred to in Section 8.1(a)(iii) ;

(H) such Individual Property and the use thereof after the Restoration will be in compliance with and permitted under all Legal Requirements (including any waivers or variances therefrom obtained by Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner and reasonably approved by Lender);

(I) the Restoration shall be done and completed by Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower and Property Owners in an expeditious and diligent fashion and in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements (including any waivers or variances therefrom obtained by Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner and reasonably approved by Lender);

(J) such Casualty or Condemnation, as applicable, does not result in the loss of access to such Individual Property or the Improvements;

(K) Borrower shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Lender a signed detailed budget approved in writing by Borrower’s, Senior Mezzanine Borrower’s and/or Property Owners’ (as applicable) architect or engineer stating the entire cost of completing the Restoration, which budget shall be acceptable to Lender; and

(L) the Net Proceeds together with any cash or cash equivalent deposited by Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower or Property Owners, as the case may be, with Lender (or Mortgage Loan Lender or Senior Mezzanine Lender in accordance with the Mortgage Loan Documents and Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, as applicable) are sufficient in Lender’s reasonable judgment to cover the cost of the Restoration.

 

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Notwithstanding anything in this Section 8.4(b)(i) to the contrary, to the extent that a Marriott Management Agreement (or any other Management Agreement approved by Lender that contains similar provisions) specifically requires (and such requirement has not been waived for the benefit of Lender) that the Loan Documents contain a provision whereby Lender agrees that the Net Proceeds will be permitted to be used for Restoration of the applicable Individual Property managed by a Marriott Manager (the “ Marriott Mandated Restoration ”), Lender hereby agrees that for such Individual Properties subject to Marriott Mandated Restoration, Lender will permit the Net Proceeds to be used for Restoration to the extent that the other applicable provisions of this Section 8.4 are satisfied with respect to disbursement conditions or otherwise. If a Marriott Mandated Restoration is not applicable to an Individual Property, this paragraph shall not apply.

(ii) Subject to the terms and provisions of the Mortgage Loan Documents and Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, in the case of casualty losses exceeding one million dollars ($1,000,000), the Net Proceeds shall be held by Lender until disbursements commence, and, until disbursed in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.4 , shall constitute additional security for the Debt and other obligations under the Loan Documents. The Net Proceeds shall be disbursed by Lender to, or as directed by, Borrower or Property Owners, as applicable, from time to time during the course of the Restoration, upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to Lender that (A) all the conditions precedent to such advance, including those set forth in Section 8.4(b)(i) , have been satisfied, (B) all materials installed and work and labor performed (except to the extent that they are to be paid for out of the requested disbursement) in connection with the related Restoration item have been paid for in full, and (C) there exist no notices of pendency, stop orders, mechanic’s or materialman’s liens or notices of intention to file same, or any other liens or encumbrances of any nature whatsoever on the related Individual Property which have not either been fully bonded to the satisfaction of Lender and discharged of record or in the alternative fully insured to the satisfaction of Lender by the title company issuing the Title Company Comfort Letters. Subject to the terms of the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents, in the event of a casualty loss of $1,000,000 or less, Net Proceeds shall be deposited in the Mezzanine Cash Management Account and applied and disbursed in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.2 .

(iii) All plans and specifications required in connection with the Restoration shall be subject to prior review and acceptance in all respects by Lender and by an independent consulting engineer selected by Lender, if retained by Lender in its sole discretion (the “ Restoration Consultant ”). Lender shall have the use of the plans and specifications and all permits, licenses and approvals required or obtained in connection with the Restoration. The identity of the contractors, subcontractors and materialmen engaged in the Restoration, as well as the contracts in excess of $500,000 under which they have been engaged, shall be subject to prior review and acceptance by Lender and the Restoration Consultant, if any. All reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with making the Net Proceeds available for the Restoration, including reasonable counsel fees and disbursements and the Restoration Consultant’s fees, if any, shall be paid by Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower and Property Owners.

 

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(iv) In no event shall Lender be obligated to make disbursements of the Net Proceeds in excess of an amount equal to the costs actually incurred from time to time for work in place as part of the Restoration, as certified by the Restoration Consultant, if any, minus the Restoration Retainage. The term “ Restoration Retainage ” shall mean an amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the costs actually incurred for work in place as part of the Restoration, as certified by the Restoration Consultant, if any, until the Restoration shall have been completed. The Restoration Retainage shall be reduced to five percent (5%) of the costs incurred upon receipt by Lender of satisfactory evidence that fifty percent (50%) of the Restoration has been completed. The Restoration Retainage shall in no event, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth above in this Section 8.4(b) , be less than the amount actually held back by Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower or Property Owners, as applicable, from contractors, subcontractors and materialmen engaged in the Restoration. The Restoration Retainage shall not be released until the Restoration Consultant certifies to Lender that the Restoration has been completed in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.4(b) and that all approvals necessary for the re-occupancy and use of the related Individual Property have been obtained from all appropriate Governmental Authorities, and Lender receives evidence satisfactory to Lender that the costs of the Restoration have been paid in full or will be paid in full out of the Restoration Retainage; provided, however, that Lender will release the portion of the Restoration Retainage being held with respect to any contractor, subcontractor or materialman engaged in the Restoration as of the date upon which the Restoration Consultant certifies to Lender that the contractor, subcontractor or materialman has satisfactorily completed all work and has supplied all materials in accordance with the provisions of the contractor’s, subcontractor’s or materialman’s contract, the contractor, subcontractor or materialman delivers the lien waivers and evidence of payment in full of all sums due to the contractor, subcontractor or materialman as may be reasonably requested by Lender. If required by Lender, the release of any such portion of the Restoration Retainage shall be approved by the surety company, if any, which has issued a payment or performance bond with respect to the contractor, subcontractor or materialman.

(v) Lender shall not be obligated to make disbursements of the Net Proceeds more frequently than once every calendar month.

(vi) If at any time the Net Proceeds or the undisbursed balance thereof shall not, in the reasonable opinion of Lender in consultation with the Restoration Consultant, be sufficient to pay in full the balance of the costs which are estimated by the Restoration Consultant to be incurred in connection with the completion of the Restoration, Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower and/or Property Owners shall deposit the deficiency (the “ Net Proceeds Deficiency ”) with Lender before any further disbursement of the Net Proceeds shall be made (to the extent not deposited by any Senior Mezzanine Borrower with the applicable Senior Mezzanine Lender or deposited by Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner with Mortgage Loan Lender). The Net Proceeds Deficiency deposited with Lender shall be held by Lender and shall be disbursed for costs actually incurred in connection with the Restoration on the same conditions applicable to the disbursement of the Net Proceeds, and until so disbursed pursuant to this Section 8.4(b) shall constitute additional security for the Debt and other obligations under the Loan Documents.

 

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(vii) The excess, if any, of the Net Proceeds and the remaining balance, if any, of the Net Proceeds Deficiency deposited with Lender after the Restoration Consultant certifies to Lender that the Restoration has been completed in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.4(b) , Section 8.4 of the Mezzanine 3 Loan, Section 8.4 of the Mezzanine 2 Loan, Section 8.4 of the Mezzanine 1 Loan and (in the case of Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property) Section 8.4(b) of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, and the receipt by Lender of evidence satisfactory to Lender that all costs incurred in connection with the Restoration have been paid in full, shall be applied to the repayment of the Debt.

Notwithstanding anything in this Section 8.4 to the contrary, if Lender, in its sole discretion, elects not to hire a Restoration Consultant, Borrower shall provide an Officer’s Certificate that certifies to such matters to which a Restoration Consultant would otherwise certify pursuant to the provisions of this Section 8.4 .

(c) All Net Proceeds not required to be made available for the Restoration may be retained and applied toward the payment of the Debt.

(d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in the event that the Property is being restored by any Senior Mezzanine Borrower pursuant to the applicable Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents or Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Documents, Lender shall agree to the release of the Net Proceeds for Restoration of the Property pursuant to the terms and provisions of the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents or Mortgage Loan Documents, as the case may be, subject to Lender’s rights to receive and approve in its discretion all deliverables set forth in this Section 8.4 , provided, that, Lender shall have no further approval rights if (i) the Mortgage Loan has not been satisfied and Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Lender has approved the matters requiring Lender approval in Sections 8.4(b)(i)(F) , (G) , (K)  and (L)  and Section 8.4(b)(iii) , (ii) the Mezzanine 3 Loan has not been satisfied and Mezzanine 3 Lender has approved the matters requiring Lender approval in Sections 8.4(b)(i)(F) , (G) , (K)  and (L)  and Section 8.4(b)(iii) , (iii) the Mezzanine 2 Loan has not been satisfied and Mezzanine 2 Lender has approved the matters requiring Lender approval in Sections 8.4(b)(i)(F) , (G) , (K)  and (L)  and Section 8.4(b)(iii) , (iv) the Mezzanine 1 Loan has not been satisfied and Mezzanine 1 Lender has approved the matters requiring Lender approval in Sections 8.4(b)(i)(F) , (G) , (K)  and (L)  and Section 8.4(b)(iii) , or (v) any CIGNA Mortgage Lender has approved any similar matters in the related CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in the event that the Property is being restored by Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Documents or by any Senior Mezzanine Borrower pursuant to the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents and the Business Insurance Proceeds are being held and disbursed by Mortgage Loan Lender or Other Mezzanine Lender, as applicable, in accordance with (i) in the case of Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property, Section 8.4(e) of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, (ii) in the case of CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property, the restoration provisions of the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents, (iii) Section 8.4(e) of the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement, (iv) Section 8.4(e) of the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement or (v) Section 8.4(e) of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement, Lender

 

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shall agree to use of the Business Insurance Proceeds pursuant to the terms and provisions of the Mortgage Loan Documents or Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, as applicable, subject to Lender’s rights to receive and approve in its discretion any deliverables as well as any calculations required under clauses (x)  and (y)  of Section 8.4(e) below.

ARTICLE IX

RESERVE FUNDS

Section 9.1 Reserve Funds Under Mortgage Loans and Senior Mezzanine Loans.

(a) Borrower shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower and Maryland Owner to comply with (a) with respect to the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan, all of its obligations under Article IX of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement, (b) with respect to the CIGNA Mortgage Loans, any escrow and/or reserve funds provisions in the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents and (c) with respect to the Senior Mezzanine Loans, all of its obligations under Article IX of each Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement.

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if at any time and for any reason (including the satisfaction of the applicable Mortgage Loan, the Mezzanine 1 Loan, the Mezzanine 2 Loan or the Mezzanine 3 Loan), (w) Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner are no longer maintaining any of the Mortgage Loan Reserve Funds or Mortgage Loan Reserve Accounts in accordance with the terms of the related Mortgage Loan Documents (other than the CIGNA Princeton Debt Service Reserve or any other escrow or reserve specifically for the payment of debt service under a CIGNA Mortgage Loan), (x) Mezzanine 1 Borrower is not maintaining any of the Mezzanine 1 Reserve Accounts pursuant to Article IX of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement (including any substitutes or replacements for the Mortgage Loan Reserve Accounts), (y) Mezzanine 2 Borrower is not maintaining any of the Mezzanine 2 Reserve Accounts pursuant to Article IX of the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement (including any substitutes or replacements for the Mortgage Loan Reserve Accounts or Mezzanine 1 Reserve Accounts) or (z) Mezzanine 3 Borrower is not maintaining any of the Mezzanine 3 Reserve Accounts pursuant to Article IX of the Mezzanine Loan Agreement (including any substitutes or replacements for the Mortgage Loan Reserve Accounts or Mezzanine 3 Reserve Accounts), then Borrower shall be required to promptly establish and maintain with Lender and for the benefit of Lender reserves in replacement and substitution thereof, which substitute reserves shall be subject to all of the same terms and conditions applicable under which substitute reserves shall be subject to all of the same terms and conditions applicable (1) under the Mortgage Loan Documents relating to the Mortgage Loan with respect to the Mortgage Loan Reserve Funds being replaced (including Articles IX and X of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement), (2) under the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents with respect to the Mezzanine 1 Reserve Funds being replaced (including Articles IX and X of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement), (3) under the Mezzanine 2 Loan Documents with respect to the Mezzanine 2 Reserve Funds being replaced (including Articles IX and X of the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement) and (4) under the Mezzanine 3 Loan Documents with respect to the Mezzanine 3 Reserve Funds being replaced (including Articles IX and X of the Mezzanine 3 Loan

 

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Agreement), and Borrower shall, and shall cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner (or Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mezzanine 2 Borrower or Mezzanine 3 Borrower, as applicable) to, execute a cash management agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender to the extent not prohibited by the terms of the applicable Mortgage Loan Documents, Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents, Mezzanine 2 Loan Documents or Mezzanine 3 Loan Documents. To the extent not prohibited by the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, Borrower shall or shall cause Mortgage Loan Lender to remit to Lender any funds from Mortgage Loan Reserve Accounts that were outstanding therein at the time of the termination of such reserves to be held for the purpose of funding the equivalent substitute reserves. To the extent not prohibited by the Mezzanine 2 Loan Documents, Borrower shall or shall cause Mezzanine 1 Borrower to cause Mezzanine 1 Lender to remit to Lender any funds from Mezzanine 1 Loan Reserve Accounts that were outstanding therein at the time of the termination of such reserves to be held for the purpose of funding the equivalent substitute reserves. To the extent not prohibited by the Mezzanine 3 Loan Documents, Borrower shall or shall cause Mezzanine 2 Borrower to cause Mezzanine 2 Lender to remit to Lender any funds from Mezzanine 2 Loan Reserve Accounts that were outstanding therein at the time of the termination of such reserves to be held for the purpose of funding the equivalent substitute reserves. Borrower shall or shall cause Mezzanine 3 Lender to remit to Lender any funds from Mezzanine 3 Reserve Accounts that were outstanding therein at the time of the termination of such reserves to be held as Reserve Funds for the purpose of funding the equivalent substitute reserves.

Section 9.2 Intentionally Omitted .

Section 9.3 Intentionally Omitted .

Section 9.4 Intentionally Omitted .

Section 9.5 Intentionally Omitted .

Section 9.6 Intentionally Omitted.

Section 9.7 Intentionally Omitted .

Section 9.8 Intentionally Omitted .

Section 9.9 Intentionally Omitted .

Section 9.10 Intentionally Omitted .

Section 9.11 Intentionally Omitted .

(a) Security for Debt . Each Letter of Credit delivered under this Agreement, any other Loan Document shall be additional security for the payment of the Debt. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Lender shall have the right, at its option, to draw on any Letter of Credit and to apply all or any part thereof to the payment of the items for which such Letter of Credit was established or to apply each such Letter of Credit to payment of the Debt in

 

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such order, proportion or priority as Lender may determine. If the Debt has not been paid on the Maturity Date, Lender may draw on any such Letter of Credit and the proceeds may be applied to reduce the Debt.

(b) Additional Rights of Lender . In addition to any other right Lender may have to draw upon a Letter of Credit pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Lender shall have the additional rights to draw in full any Letter of Credit: (a) with respect to any evergreen Letter of Credit, if Lender has received a notice from the issuing bank that the Letter of Credit will not be renewed and a substitute Letter of Credit is not provided at least thirty (30) days prior to the date on which the outstanding Letter of Credit is scheduled to expire; (b) with respect to any Letter of Credit with a stated expiration date, if Lender has not received a notice from the issuing bank that it has renewed the Letter of Credit at least thirty (30) days prior to the date on which such Letter of Credit is scheduled to expire and a substitute Letter of Credit is not provided at least thirty (30) days prior to the date on which the outstanding Letter of Credit is scheduled to expire; (c) upon receipt of notice from the issuing bank that the Letter of Credit will be terminated (except if the termination of such Letter of Credit is permitted pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Post Closing Agreement or any other Loan Document or a substitute Letter of Credit is provided); or (d) if Lender has received notice that the bank issuing the Letter of Credit shall cease to be an L/C Eligible Institution. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the above, Lender is not obligated to draw any Letter of Credit upon the happening of an event specified in clauses (a), (b), (c) or (d) above and shall not be liable for any losses sustained by Borrower due to the insolvency of the bank issuing the Letter of Credit if Lender has not drawn the Letter of Credit.

Section 9.12 Intentionally Omitted .

Section 9.13 Intentionally Omitted .

ARTICLE X

CASH MANAGEMENT

Section 10.1 Covenants .

(a) Borrower represents, warrants and covenants that:

(i) Borrower shall cause each Senior Mezzanine Borrower to comply with Article X of each Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement, as applicable including, without limitation with respect to Mezzanine Borrower, Section 10.2(b)(xiii) of the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement. Borrower shall cause Mezzanine 3 Borrower to direct Agent to pay all amounts due to Lender pursuant to Section 10.2(b)(xiii) of the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement to the Lender Account.

(ii) Borrower shall cause Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to comply with the provisions of Article X and Section 9.10 of the Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Agreement.

 

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(iii) Borrower shall cause CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower and any applicable Manager to comply with the provisions of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents and the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents relating to cash management and to deposit directly to the Mezzanine Cash Management Account any amounts that would otherwise be released to, or would be permitted to be distributed by, CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower, pursuant to the terms of the Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement.

(iv) So long as any portion of the Debt remains outstanding, neither Borrower nor any other Person shall open or maintain any accounts other than the Mezzanine Cash Management Account into which distributions or disbursements from Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner or distributions from Mortgage Loan Lender to Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner, as the case may be, are deposited (other than distributions from Mortgage Loan Lender relating to a Restoration in compliance with the provisions of this Agreement).

ARTICLE XI

EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES

Section 11.1 Event of Default .

The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute an “ Event of Default ”:

(a) if any portion of the Debt is not paid on or prior to the date the same is due or if the entire Debt is not paid on or before the Maturity Date;

(b) Intentionally Omitted;

(c) if the Policies are not kept in full force and effect, or if certified copies of the Policies are not delivered to Lender within three (3) Business Days after demand by Lender therefor after the time period for delivery as provided in Section 8.1 ;

(d) if there is a breach or violation of (i) any covenant contained in Article VII hereof or (ii) any covenant with respect to a Borrower Party contained in Article VI hereof or if any of the assumptions contained in the Non-Consolidation Opinion, or in any other non consolidation opinion delivered to Lender in connection with the Loan, or in any other non consolidation opinion delivered subsequent to the closing of the Loan, is or shall become untrue in any material respect; provided, however, that a breach of any such covenant or assumption described in clause (ii) shall not constitute an Event of Default if (A) such breach is inadvertent and non-recurring, (B) Borrower shall promptly cure such breach within fifteen (15) days, and (C) within fifteen (15) days after such breach, Borrower delivers to Lender a new Non-Consolidation Opinion, or a modification of the Non-Consolidation Opinion, to the effect that such breach shall not in any way impair, negate or amend the opinions rendered in the Non-Consolidation Opinion, which opinion or modification shall be in form and substance, and any counsel delivering such opinion or modification shall be, acceptable to Lender in its reasonable discretion;

 

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(e) if any representation or warranty of, or with respect to, any Borrower Party or Sponsor made herein, in any other Loan Document, Senior Mezzanine Loan Document or Mortgage Loan Document, or in any certificate, report or financial statement or other instrument or document furnished to Lender at the time of the closing of the Restructuring or during the term of the Loan shall have been false or misleading in any material respect when made which representation or warranty is not corrected within 30 days of written notice thereof to Borrower, provided that if such representation or warranty is not susceptible to cure, there shall be no notice or cure period applicable thereto; provided, however, that if (A) such misrepresentation was not intentional, and (B) the condition causing the representation or warranty to be false is susceptible of being cured, the same shall be an Event of Default hereunder only if such condition is not cured within thirty (30) days after written notice to Borrower from Lender;

(f) if (i) any Loan Party or any Related Party (as defined in the Guaranty) of any Loan Party shall commence any case, proceeding or other action (A) under any Creditors Rights Laws, seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to any Significant Party or Sponsor, or seeking to adjudicate any Significant Party or Sponsor, a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, or (B) seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of any Significant Party or Sponsor, or any Significant Party or Sponsor shall make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; (ii) there shall be commenced against any Significant Party or Sponsor any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in clause (i) above which (A) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment or (B) remains undismissed, undischarged or unbonded for a period of sixty (60) days; (iii) there shall be commenced against any Significant Party or Borrower Party any case, proceeding or other action seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or any substantial part of its assets which results in the entry of any order for any such relief which shall not have been vacated, discharged, or stayed or bonded pending appeal within sixty (60) days from the entry thereof; (iv) any Loan Party shall take any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) above; or (v) any Significant Party or Sponsor shall generally not, or shall be unable to, or shall admit in writing its inability to, pay its debts as they become due;

(g) if Borrower shall be in default beyond applicable notice and grace periods under any other pledge agreement or other security agreement covering any part of the Collateral, whether it be superior or junior in lien to the Pledge Agreement;

(h) if any Individual Property becomes subject to any mechanic’s, materialman’s or other Lien other than a Permitted Encumbrance or a Lien for any Taxes or Other Charges not then due and payable and the Lien shall remain undischarged of record (by payment, bonding or otherwise) for a period of forty five (45) days;

(i) if any federal tax lien is filed against any Significant Party or Sponsor, the Collateral or any Individual Property and same is not discharged of record within thirty (30) days after same is filed;

 

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(j) if a judgment is filed against any Significant Party in excess of $50,000 which is not vacated, discharged or stayed or bonded (through appeal or otherwise) within thirty (30) days from the date of entry thereof;

(k) if any default occurs under the Guaranty or any other guaranty or indemnity executed in connection herewith and such default continues after the expiration of applicable grace periods, if any;

(l) failure to comply with Section 5.18 within the time frame for compliance set forth in Section 5.18;

(m) if any Significant Party shall permit any event within its control to occur that would cause any REA to terminate without notice or action by any party thereto or would entitle any party to terminate any REA and the term thereof by giving notice to the applicable Significant Party; or any REA shall be surrendered, terminated or canceled for any reason or under any circumstance whatsoever except as provided for in such REA; or any term of any REA shall be modified or supplemented by any Significant Party or with Borrower’s, Mortgage Loan Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s compliance, without Lender’s prior written consent; or any Significant Party shall fail, within ten (10) Business Days after demand by Lender, to exercise its option to renew or extend the term of any REA or shall fail or neglect to pursue diligently all actions necessary to exercise such renewal rights pursuant to such REA except as provided for in such REA;

(n) if Borrower breaches any of its covenants contained in Section 5.22(a) , Section 5.22(b) , Section 5.22(c) or Section 5.22(d) ;

(o) if any Borrower Party shall continue to be in default under any other term, covenant or condition of this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents to which it is a party for more than ten (10) days after notice from Lender in the case of any default which can be cured by the payment of a sum of money or for thirty (30) days after notice from Lender in the case of any other default, provided that if such default cannot reasonably be cured within such thirty (30) day period and Borrower Party shall have commenced to cure such default within such thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently and expeditiously proceeds to cure the same, such thirty (30) day period shall be extended for so long as it shall require Borrower Party in the exercise of due diligence to cure such default, it being agreed that no such extension shall be for a period in excess of sixty (60) days;

(p) if any Letter of Credit delivered pursuant to this Agreement is not renewed or replaced and delivered to Lender within thirty (30) days prior to the expiration date thereof or the applicable required reserve deposit or special reserve deposit (for which the Letter of Credit originally was delivered in lieu of) has not been deposited with Lender on or before the date which is thirty (30) days prior to the expiration date of such Letter of Credit;

(q) if any Franchise Agreement shall at any time cease to be in full force and effect without replacement thereof in accordance with the terms of this Agreement;

 

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(r) if a Management Agreement shall at any time cease to be in full force and effect without replacement thereof in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or if Borrower otherwise breaches its covenants set forth in Section 5.14(b) and Section 5.14(c) ;

(s) Borrower shall permit or cause any Individual Property Owner to fail in the payment of any rent, additional rent or other charge payable by such Individual Property Owner under any Ground Lease when said rent or other charge is due and payable unless there is sufficient money in the Ground Rent Reserve Account for payment of such amount and Lender’s access to such money has not been constrained or restricted in any manner and Lender has received the information necessary to pay any such amount from the Ground Rent Reserve Account;

(t) there shall occur any default by any Individual Property Owner, as lessee under a Ground Lease, in the observance or performance of any term, covenant or condition of any Ground Lease on the part of such Individual Property Owner, to be observed or performed, and said default is not cured prior to the expiration of any applicable grace period therein provided, or any one or more of the events referred to in any Ground Lease shall occur which would cause the Ground Lease thereunder to terminate without notice or action by the Ground Lessor or which would entitle the Ground Lessor to terminate the applicable Ground Lease and the term thereof by giving notice to the applicable Individual Property Owner, as tenant thereunder, of if the leasehold estate created by any Ground Lease shall be surrendered or any Ground Lease shall be terminated or canceled for any reason or under any circumstances whatsoever except as expressly permitted under the Loan Documents, or any of the terms, covenants or conditions of any Ground Lease shall in any manner be modified, changed, supplemented, altered or amended without the consent of Lender except as expressly permitted by the Loan Documents;

(u) if (A) a material default has occurred and continues beyond any applicable cure period under any Operating Lease, (B) any Operating Lease is amended, modified or terminated in violation of the terms of this Agreement, the Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement or the related Mortgage Loan Agreement, or (C) Borrower fails to enforce the material terms and provisions of any Operating Lease in a commercially reasonable manner;

(v) Borrower fails within two (2) Business Days after notice from Lender or the Condominium (whichever is earlier) to Borrower, Other Mezzanine Loan Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, to cause the applicable Individual Property Owner to pay any amounts assessed or otherwise due and payable by or on behalf of such Individual Property Owner under the Condominium Documents within any applicable notice and cure periods therefor as set forth in the applicable Condominium Documents and such failure could result in a lien on the related Individual Property or would be reasonably likely to result in any other material adverse action being taken against Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner under the Condominium Documents;

(w) a material default by any Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner has occurred and continues beyond any applicable cure period under any Condominium Document;

 

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(x) intentionally omitted;

(y) intentionally omitted;

(z) if a breach occurs under any of the following:

 

  (i) Section 2.4(f) (Payments upon a Liquidation Event);

 

  (ii) Section 5.30 (Notices);

 

  (iii) Section 5.31 (Limitations on Distributions);

 

  (iv) Section 5.34 (Limitations on Securities Issuances);

 

  (v) Section 5.36 (Other Limitations);

 

  (vi) Section 5.37 (Contractual Obligations);

 

  (vii) Section 5.38 (Refinancing of Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan);

 

  (viii) Section 5.39 (CIGNA Mortgage Loans)

 

  (ix) Section 5.40 (Bankruptcy Related Covenants)

 

  (x) Section 5.41 (Patriot Act)

 

  (xi) Section 5.42 (Borrower Residual Account)

 

  (xii) Section 5.43 (Embargoed Persons)

 

  (xiii) Section 7.2 (No Encumbrance/Due on Sale);

(aa) if a Mortgage Loan Default occurs;

(bb) if an Senior Mezzanine Loan Default occurs; or

(cc) if the Collateral becomes subject to any Lien (other than Liens of Lender) and such Lien shall remain undischarged for a period of thirty (30) days.

Section 11.2 Intentionally Omitted .

Section 11.3 Remedies .

(a) Subject to the rights of the Mortgage Lender and the Senior Mezzanine Lender, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default described in Section 11.1(f) above) and at any time thereafter Lender may, in addition to any other rights or remedies available to it pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or at law or in equity, take such action, without notice or demand, that Lender deems advisable to protect and enforce its rights against Borrower and in the Collateral, including declaring the Debt to be

 

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immediately due and payable, and Lender may enforce or avail itself of any or all rights or remedies provided in the Loan Documents and may exercise all the rights and remedies of a secured party under the New York UCC, against Borrower and the Collateral, including all rights or remedies available at law or in equity; and upon any Event of Default described in Section 11.1(f) above, the Debt and all other obligations of Borrower hereunder and under the other Loan Documents shall immediately and automatically become due and payable, without notice or demand, and each of Borrower hereby expressly waives any such notice or demand, anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding. If Borrower shall have deposited a Letter of Credit, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default under any Loan Document, Lender may draw on such Letter of Credit and use the proceeds thereof (or any portion thereof) for any purpose, including payment of the Debt in such order, proportion and priority as Lender may determine in its sole discretion. Lender’s right to draw on such Letter of Credit shall be in addition to all other rights and remedies provided to Lender under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

(b) Subject to the rights of the Mortgage Lender and the Senior Mezzanine Lender, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, all or any one or more of the rights, powers, privileges and other remedies available to Lender against Borrower under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents executed and delivered by, or applicable to, Borrower or at law or in equity may be exercised by Lender at any time and from time to time, whether or not all or any of the Debt shall be declared due and payable, and whether or not Lender shall have commenced any foreclosure proceeding or other action for the enforcement of its rights and remedies under any of the Loan Documents with respect to the Collateral. Any such actions taken by Lender shall be cumulative and concurrent and may be pursued independently, singularly, successively, together or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Lender may determine in its sole discretion, to the fullest extent permitted by law, without impairing or otherwise affecting the other rights and remedies of Lender permitted by law, equity or contract or as set forth herein or in the other Loan Documents.

(c) Subject to the rights of the Mortgage Lender and the Senior Mezzanine Lender, in connection with Lender’s exercise of remedies upon the occurrence and during the existence of an Event of Default (but without limiting any other provisions of this Agreement), Lender shall have the right from time to time to sever the Note, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents into one or more separate notes, mortgages and other security documents (the “ Severed Loan Documents ”) in such denominations as Lender shall determine in its sole discretion for purposes of evidencing and enforcing its rights and remedies provided hereunder. Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender from time to time, promptly after the request of Lender, a severance agreement and such other documents as Lender shall request in order to effect the severance described in the preceding sentence, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender. Borrower hereby absolutely and irrevocably appoints Lender as its true and lawful attorney, coupled with an interest, in its name and stead to make and execute all documents necessary or desirable to effect the aforesaid severance, Borrower ratifying all that its said attorney shall do by virtue thereof; provided, however, Lender shall not make or execute any such documents under such power until three (3) days after notice has been given to Borrower a by Lender of Lender’s intent to exercise its rights under such power. Except as may be required in connection with a Securitization (in which event the provisions and limitations of Article XIII hereof shall apply), the Severed Loan Documents shall not contain any representations,

 

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warranties or covenants not contained in the Loan Documents and any such representations and warranties contained in the Severed Loan Documents will be given by Borrower only as of the Closing Date.

(d) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Senior Mezzanine Loan Default, Lender may, but without any obligation to do so and without notice to or demand on Borrower and without releasing Senior Mezzanine Borrower from any obligation under the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents or being deemed to have cured any Senior Mezzanine Loan Default, make, do or perform any obligation of Senior Mezzanine Borrower under the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents in such manner and to such extent as Lender may deem necessary. All actual out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Lender in remedying such Senior Mezzanine Loan Default or such failed payment or act shall bear interest at the Default Rate, for the period from the date that Lender notifies Borrower that such cost or expense was incurred through the date of payment to Lender. All such costs and expenses incurred by Lender together with interest thereon calculated at the Default Rate shall be deemed to constitute a portion of the Debt and be secured by the Loan Documents and shall be immediately due and payable upon demand by Lender therefor.

ARTICLE XII

ENVIRONMENTAL PROVISIONS

Section 12.1 Environmental Representations and Warranties .

Borrower represents and warrants, based upon an Environmental Report of each Individual Property and information that Borrower knows or should reasonably have known, that: (a) there are no Hazardous Materials or underground storage tanks in, on, or under any Individual Property, except those that are both (i) in compliance with Environmental Laws and with permits issued pursuant thereto (if such permits are required), if any, and (ii) either (A) in the case of Hazardous Materials, in amounts not in excess of that necessary to operate such Individual Property for the purposes set forth herein or (B) fully disclosed to and approved by Lender in writing pursuant to an Environmental Report; (b) there are no past, present or threatened Releases of Hazardous Materials in violation of any Environmental Law or which would require remediation by a Governmental Authority in, on, under or from any Individual Property except as described in the Environmental Report; (c) there is no threat of any Release of Hazardous Materials migrating to any Individual Property except as described in the Environmental Report; (d) there is no past or present non-compliance with Environmental Laws, or with permits issued pursuant thereto, in connection with any Individual Property except as described in the Environmental Report; (e) Nor Borrower knows of, nor has received, any written communication from any Person relating to Hazardous Materials in, on, under or from any Individual Property; (f) any Individual Property is free of Mold in any condition, location or concentration that poses a risk to human health, or that could reasonably be expected to result in violation of Environmental Laws or impair the marketability of any Individual Property; and (g) Borrower has truthfully and fully provided to Lender, in writing, any and all information relating to environmental conditions in, on, under or from each Individual Property known to Borrower or any Individual Property Owner or contained in Borrower’s or such Individual Property Owner’s files and records, including any reports relating to Hazardous Materials in, on, under or migrating to or from each Individual Property and/or to the environmental condition of or the presence of Mold at each Individual Property.

 

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Section 12.2 Environmental Covenants .

Borrower covenants and agrees that so long as Property Owners own, manage, are in possession of, or otherwise control the operation of any Individual Property: (a) all uses and operations on or of each Individual Property, whether by any Individual Property Owner or any other Person, shall be in compliance with all Environmental Laws and permits issued pursuant thereto; (b) there shall be no Releases of Hazardous Materials in, on, under or from any Individual Property; (c) there shall be no Hazardous Materials in, on, or under any Individual Property, except those that are both (i) in compliance with all Environmental Laws and with permits issued pursuant thereto, if and to the extent required, and (ii) (A) in amounts not in excess of that necessary to operate the related Individual Property for the purposes set forth herein or (B) fully disclosed to and approved by Lender in writing; (d) cause Property Owners to keep each Individual Property free and clear of all Environmental Liens; (e) cause Property Owners, at their sole cost and expense, fully and expeditiously to cooperate in all activities pursuant to Section 12.4 below, including providing all relevant information and making knowledgeable persons available for interviews; (f) cause Property Owners at their sole cost and expense, to perform any environmental site assessment or other investigation of environmental conditions in connection with each Individual Property, pursuant to any reasonable written request of Lender, upon Lender’s reasonable belief that an Individual Property is not in full compliance with all Environmental Laws or in connection with a Securitization (provided that any such environmental site assessment prepared solely in connection with a Securitization shall be at the sole cost and expense of Lender), and share with Lender the reports and other results thereof, and Lender and other Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to rely on such reports and other results thereof; (g) Borrower shall cause Property Owners to keep each Individual Property free of Mold in any condition, location or concentration that poses a risk to human health, or that could reasonably be expected to result in violation of Environmental Laws or impair the marketability of such Individual Property; (h) Borrower shall cause Property Owners, at their sole cost and expense, to comply with all reasonable written requests of Lender to (i) reasonably effectuate remediation of any Hazardous Materials in, on, under or from each Individual Property that are found to be in violation of Environmental Law; and (ii) comply with any Environmental Law; (i) Borrower shall not permit or cause Property Owners to allow any tenant or other user of any Individual Property to violate any Environmental Law; and (j) Borrower shall cause Property Owners immediately to notify Lender in writing after it has become aware of (A) any presence or Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials in, on, under, from or migrating towards any Individual Property; (B) any non-compliance with any Environmental Laws related in any way to any Individual Property; (C) any actual or potential Environmental Lien against any Individual Property; (D) any required or proposed remediation of environmental conditions relating to any Individual Property; and (E) any written or oral notice or other communication of which any Property Owners become aware from any source whatsoever (including a Governmental Authority) relating in any way to Hazardous Materials.

 

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Section 12.3 Lender’s Rights .

At any time (a) upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, (b) in connection with a Securitization or (c) upon Lender’s reasonable belief that any Individual Property is not in full compliance with all Environmental Laws, Lender and any other Person designated by Lender, including any representative of a Governmental Authority (only in the case of (a) or (c) above and provided that a Governmental Authority is not restricted hereby if acting independently), and any environmental consultant, and any receiver appointed by any court of competent jurisdiction, shall have the right, but not the obligation, to enter upon any Individual Property at all reasonable times to assess any and all aspects of the environmental condition of the related Individual Property and its use, including conducting any environmental assessment or audit (the scope of which shall be determined in Lender’s sole discretion) and taking samples of soil, groundwater or other water, air, or building materials, and conducting other invasive testing. Borrower shall cooperate with and provide (or cause Senior Mezzanine Borrower or Property Owners to provide) access to Lender and any such person or entity designated by Lender. Lender shall use reasonable efforts when exercising its right pursuant to this Section 12.3 to not unreasonably disturb or affect the principal use and occupancy of any Individual Property by the Tenants and guests thereof, and agrees that any exercise of such rights (other than rights being exercised upon request of Governmental Authorities) shall be subject to the rights of Tenants under Leases and Managers under Management Agreements.

Section 12.4 Operations and Maintenance Programs .

If recommended by the Environmental Report or any other environmental assessment or audit of any Individual Property, Borrower shall cause Property Owners to establish, and thereafter comply, with an operations and maintenance program with respect to such Individual Property, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender, prepared by an environmental consultant reasonably acceptable to Lender, which program shall address any asbestos-containing material or lead based paint or Mold that may now or in the future be detected at or on the Property. Without limiting the generality of the preceding sentence, Lender may require (a) periodic notices or reports to Lender in form, substance and at such intervals as Lender may specify, (b) an amendment to such operations and maintenance program to address changing circumstances, laws or other matters, (c) at Borrower’s sole expense, supplemental examination of the subject Individual Property by consultants specified by Lender, (d) access to such Individual Property by Lender, its agents or servicer, to review and assess the environmental condition of such Individual Property and Property Owners’ compliance with any operations and maintenance program, and (e) variation of the operations and maintenance program in response to the reports provided by any such consultants.

Section 12.5 Environmental Definitions .

Environmental Law ” means any present and future federal, state and local laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, standards, policies and other government directives or requirements, as well as common law, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, that apply to Property Owners, Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower or any Individual Property and relate to Hazardous Materials or protection of human health or the environment. “ Environmental Liens

 

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means all Liens and other encumbrances imposed pursuant to any Environmental Law, whether due to any act or omission of any Significant Party or any other Person. “ Environmental Report ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the written reports resulting from the environmental site assessments of such Individual Property and which was delivered to Lender in connection with the Loan. “ Hazardous Materials ” means petroleum and petroleum products and compounds containing them, including gasoline, diesel fuel and oil; explosives, flammable materials; radioactive materials; polychlorinated biphenyls and compounds containing them; lead and lead-based paint; asbestos or asbestos-containing materials in any form that is or could become friable; underground or above-ground storage tanks, whether empty or containing any substance; any substance the presence of which on any Individual Property is prohibited by any federal, state or local authority; any substance that requires special handling; and any other material or substance now or in the future defined as a “hazardous substance,” “hazardous material”, “hazardous waste”, “toxic substance”, “toxic pollutant”, “contaminant”, or “pollutant” within the meaning of any Environmental Law. “ Mold ” means any mold, fungi, bacterial or microbial matter present at or in any Individual Property, including building materials which is in a condition, location or a type which may pose a risk to human health or safety or may result in damage to or would adversely affect or impair the value or marketability of any Individual Property or could reasonably be expected to result in violation of Environmental Laws. “ Release ” of any Hazardous Materials includes but is not limited to any release, deposit, discharge, emission, leaking, spilling, seeping, migrating, injecting, pumping, pouring, emptying, escaping, dumping, disposing or other movement of Hazardous Materials.

ARTICLE XIII

SECONDARY MARKET

Section 13.1 Transfer of Loan .

Lender may, at any time, sell, transfer or assign all or a portion of its interests in the Loan Documents, or grant participations therein (“ Participations ”) or syndicate the Loan (“ Syndication ”) or issue mortgage pass-through certificates or other securities evidencing a beneficial interest in a rated or unrated public offering or private placement (“ Securities ”) (a Syndication or the issuance of Participations and/or Securities, a “ Securitization ”).

Section 13.2 Delegation of Servicing .

At the option of Lender, the Loan may be serviced by a servicer/trustee selected by Lender (the “ Servicer ”) and Lender may delegate all or any portion of its responsibilities under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to such servicer/trustee pursuant to a servicing agreement between Lender and such servicer/trustee.

Section 13.3 Dissemination of Information .

Lender may forward to each purchaser, transferee, assignee, or servicer of, and each participant, or investor in, the Loan, or any Participations and/or Securities or any of their respective successors (collectively, the “ Investor ”) or any Rating Agency rating the Loan, or any Participations and/or Securities, each prospective Investor, and any organization maintaining

 

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databases on the underwriting and performance of commercial mortgage loans, all documents and information which Lender now has or may hereafter acquire relating to the Debt and to any Loan Party, and each Individual Property, including financial statements, whether furnished by Borrower or otherwise, as Lender determines necessary or desirable. Borrower irrevocably waives any and all rights it may have under applicable Legal Requirements to prohibit such disclosure, including any right of privacy. Lender hereby acknowledges and agrees that, except to the extent required by law, Lender shall not disseminate the Sponsor’s organizational documents or financial statements.

Section 13.4 Regulation AB Information .

(a) Borrower covenants and agrees that, upon Lender’s written request therefor in connection with a Securitization, Borrower shall, at Borrower’s sole cost and expense; provided, however, that Lender agrees to reimburse Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner and the Other Mezzanine Borrowers for their reasonable and actual out-of-pocket expenses up to $25,000 and fifty percent (50%) of Borrower’s, Mortgage Loan Borrower’s, Maryland Owner’s and the Other Mezzanine Borrowers’ aggregate reasonable and actual out-of-pocket expenses in excess of $25,000, promptly deliver (x) audited financial statements and related documentation prepared by an Independent certified public accountant that satisfy securities laws and requirements for use in a public registration statement (which may include up to three (3) years of historical audited financial statements, provided, that, audited financial statements for each individual Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner shall not be required) and (y) if, at the time one or more Disclosure Documents are being prepared for a Securitization, Lender expects that Borrower alone or Borrower and one or more affiliates of Borrower collectively, or the Property alone or the Property and any other parcel(s) of real property, together with improvements thereon and personal property related thereto, that is “related”, within the meaning of the definition of Significant Obligor, to the Property (a “ Related Property ”) collectively, will be a Significant Obligor, Borrower shall furnish to Lender upon request (i) the selected financial data or, if applicable, net operating income, required under Item 1112(b)(1) of Regulation AB and meeting the requirements thereof, if Lender expects that the principal amount of the Loan, together with any loans made to an affiliate of Borrower or secured by a Related Property that is included in a Securitization with the Loan (a “ Related Loan ”), as of the cut-off date for such Securitization may, or if the principal amount of the Loan together with any Related Loans as of the cut-off date for such Securitization and at any time during which the Loan and any Related Loans are included in a Securitization does, equal or exceed ten percent (10%) (but less than twenty percent (20%)) of the aggregate principal amount of all mortgage loans included or expected to be included, as applicable, in the securitization or (ii) the financial statements required under Item 1112(b)(2) of Regulation AB and meeting the requirements thereof, if Lender expects that the principal amount of the Loan together with any Related Loans as of the cut-off date for such securitization may, or if the principal amount of the Loan together with any Related Loans as of the cut-off date for such Securitization and at any time during which the Loan and any Related Loans are included in a Securitization does, equal or exceed twenty percent (20%) of the aggregate principal amount of all mortgage loans included or expected to be included, as applicable, in the Securitization. Such financial data or financial statements shall be furnished to Lender (A) within ten (10) Business Days after notice from Lender in connection with the preparation of Disclosure Documents for the securitization, (B) not later than thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar quarter and (C) not later than sixty

 

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(60) days after the end of each calendar year; provided, however , that Borrower shall not be obligated to furnish financial data or financial statements pursuant to clauses (B) or (C) of this sentence with respect to any period for which a filing pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in connection with or relating to the securitization (an “ Exchange Act Filing ”) is not required. As used herein, “ Disclosure Document ” means a prospectus, prospectus supplement, private placement memorandum, or similar offering memorandum or offering circular, in each case in preliminary or final form, used to offer securities in connection with a securitization. As used herein, “Significant Obligor” has the meaning set forth in Item 1101(k) of Regulation AB.

(b) If requested by Lender, Borrower shall furnish, or shall cause the applicable Tenant to furnish, to Lender financial data and/or financial statements in accordance with Regulation AB (as defined above) for any Tenant of any Property if, in connection with a securitization, Lender expects there to be, with respect to such Tenant or group of affiliated Tenants, a concentration within all of the mortgage loans included or expected to be included, as applicable, in such securitization such that such tenant or group of affiliated tenants would constitute a Significant Obligor (as defined above); provided, however, that in the event the related lease does not require the related tenant to provide the foregoing information, Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the applicable tenant to furnish such information.

Section 13.5 Cooperation .

Subject to the terms of this Section 13.5 , Borrower agrees to cooperate (and to cause Sponsor and each other Loan Party to cooperate) with Lender in connection with any sale or transfer of all or a portion of the Loan, any Syndication or any Participation and/or Securities created pursuant to this Article XIII . Without limiting the generality of the immediately preceding sentence, at the request of the holder of the Note and, to the extent not already required to be provided by Borrower under this Agreement, Borrower shall take such reasonable actions for the benefit of, and use reasonable efforts to provide information relating to each Borrower Party, Sponsor, Manager, the Collateral, the Senior Mezzanine Collateral or the Property not in the possession of, the holder of the Note in order to satisfy the market standards (which may include such holder’s delivery of information with respect to each Borrower Party, Sponsor, Manager, the Collateral, the Senior Mezzanine Collateral and/or the Property to any Investor or prospective Investor) to which the holder of the Note customarily adheres or which may be reasonably required in the marketplace or by the Rating Agencies in connection with such sales or transfers, including to:

(a) provide, or cause each Senior Mezzanine Borrower or Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner or Mortgage SPE Component Entity to provide, updated financial, budget and other information with respect to each Individual Property, the Collateral, the Senior Mezzanine Collateral, any Significant Party, Sponsor, and subject to any restrictions contained in a Management or Franchise Agreement, Manager and Franchisor, and provide modifications and/or updates to the appraisals, market studies, environmental reviews and reports (Phase I reports and, if appropriate, Phase II reports) and engineering reports of each Individual Property obtained in connection with the making of the Loan (all of the foregoing, together with the information required to be provided pursuant to Section 13.4 , being referred to as the “ Provided Information ”), together, if customary, with appropriate verification and/or consents of the Provided Information through letters of auditors or opinions of counsel of independent attorneys acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies;

 

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(b) make changes to the organizational documents of any Borrower Party and their respective principals relating to the single purpose bankruptcy remote nature of each such Borrower Party;

(c) (i) at Borrower’s expense, cause counsel to render or update existing opinion letters as to enforceability and non-consolidation, which may be relied upon by the holder of the Note, the Rating Agencies and their respective counsel, which shall be dated as of the Securitization Closing Date and (ii) at Borrower’s sole expense (notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein) obtain revised opinions of counsel as to the status of any Borrower Party as a single-member limited liability company as may be required by the Rating Agencies and their counsel;

(d) permit site inspections, appraisals, market studies and other due diligence investigations of each Individual Property, as may be reasonably requested by the holder of the Note or the Rating Agencies or as may be necessary or appropriate in connection with the Securitization;

(e) make the representations and warranties with respect to the Property, the Collateral, each Borrower Party, Sponsor, Manager and the Loan Documents as Borrower has made in the Loan Documents and such other representations and warranties with respect to each Borrower Party, the Collateral, Senior Mezzanine Collateral and Manager, to the extent such new representations and warranties are accurate and can be made by Borrower as of the date thereof as may be reasonably requested by the holder of the Note or the Rating Agencies;

(f) execute such amendments to the Loan Documents (provided such amendments do not increase the Sponsor’s obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party), including the Rate Cap, as may be requested by the holder of the Note or the Rating Agencies or otherwise to effect the Securitization including bifurcation of the Loan into two or more components and/or separate notes and/or creating a senior/subordinate note structure and/or creating an additional mezzanine loan structure; provided, however, that Borrower shall not be required, except during the continuance of an Event of Default, to modify or amend any Loan Document or the Rate Cap if such modification or amendment would (i) change the interest rate or the stated maturity or the amortization of principal set forth in the Loan Documents, except in connection with a bifurcation of the Loan which may result in varying LIBOR Rates for each component thereof, but which shall have the same initial weighted average coupon of the LIBOR Rate, or (ii) modify or amend any other material economic term of the Loan, or (iii) materially increase Borrower’s obligations and liabilities, or materially decrease Borrower’s rights and remedies, under the Loan Documents. In the event that Lender creates an additional mezzanine loan structure, (1) the mezzanine loan shall be extended to an indirect owner of Borrower which shall be an entity to be formed by Sponsor (or any other applicable indirect owner of Borrower as determined by Lender based on customary mezzanine loan requirements) and added to the existing organizational structure subject to the reasonable approval of Lender, (2) the mezzanine loan shall be secured by a pledge of the mezzanine borrower’s ownership interests in Borrower or the applicable Other Mezzanine Borrower (at Lender’s discretion) and evidenced by loan

 

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documents similar in all material respects to the Mezzanine Loan Documents and (3) Borrower shall comply with such other conditions as may be reasonably required by Lender (including but not limited to, the delivery of a non-consolidation opinion to the mezzanine lender and a revised non-consolidation opinion to Lender);

(g) deliver to Lender and/or any Rating Agency, (i) one or more certificates executed by an officer of Borrower certifying as to the accuracy, as of the Securitization Closing Date, of all representations made by Borrower in the Loan Documents as of the Closing Date in all relevant jurisdictions or, if such representations are no longer accurate, certifying as to what modifications to the representations would be required to make such representations accurate as of the Securitization Closing Date, and (ii) certificates of the relevant Governmental Authorities in all relevant jurisdictions indicating the good standing and qualification of each Significant Party as of the Securitization Closing Date;

(h) have reasonably appropriate personnel participate in a bank meeting and/or presentation for the Rating Agencies or Investors;

(i) cooperate with and assist Lender in obtaining ratings of the Securities from two (2) or more of the Rating Agencies; and

(j) to the extent required by Hilton Franchisor in connection with the issuance of a Hilton comfort letter in connection with any sale or transfer of all or a portion of the Loan, Syndication, Participation and/or Securities created pursuant to this Article XIII, execute and deliver (or cause Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner to execute and deliver), a Lender Comfort Letter Agreement, Assignment and Assumption Agreement which is in substantially the same form and substance as the form attached to the comfort letters (as amended) previously delivered by Hilton to Lender in connection with the Loan.

Upon Lender’s modification of the Interest Period pursuant to the terms of Section 2.2(d) , Borrower shall promptly deliver to Lender such modifications to the Rate Cap and the Collateral Assignment of Interest Rate Cap reasonably required by Lender as a result of such designation. In the event the cost incurred by Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner and the Other Mezzanine Borrowers to modify the Rate Cap (and each “Rate Cap” required under and as defined in the Other Mezzanine Loan Agreements and the Mortgage Loan Agreement) shall exceed $100,000.00, Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner and the Other Mezzanine Borrowers shall pay $100,000.00 in the aggregate and Lender shall pay the cost of such modification(s) to the Rate Caps that is in excess of $100,000.00.

All reasonable third party costs and expenses incurred by Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower and Maryland Owner (but not including costs associated with updating third party reports) in connection with Borrower’s, Mortgage Loan Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s complying with the requests and requirements made under this Section 13.5 shall be paid by Lender except to the extent otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement.

In the event that Borrower requests any consent or approval hereunder and the provisions of this Agreement or any Loan Documents require the receipt of written confirmation from each Rating Agency with respect to the rating on the Securities, or, in accordance with the

 

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terms of the transaction documents relating to a Securitization, such a rating confirmation is required in order for the consent of Lender to be given, Borrower shall pay all of the costs and expenses of Lender, Lender’s servicer and each Rating Agency in connection therewith, and, if applicable, shall pay any fees imposed by any Rating Agency as a condition to the delivery of such confirmation.

Section 13.6 Securitization Indemnification .

(a) Borrower understands that certain of the Provided Information may be included in any Disclosure Document and may also be included in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, or provided or made available to investors or prospective investors in the Securities, the Rating Agencies, and service providers relating to the Securitization. In the event that the Disclosure Document is required to be revised prior to the sale of all Securities, Borrower will cooperate with the holder of the Note in updating the Disclosure Document by providing all current information necessary to keep the Disclosure Document accurate and complete in all material respects. Lender hereby acknowledges and agrees that, except to the extent required by law, Lender shall not include information with respect to Sponsor’s organizational documents or financial statements in the Disclosure Document.

(b) Borrower agrees to provide in connection with each of (i) a preliminary and a final offering memorandum or private placement memorandum or similar document (including any Investor or Rating Agency “term sheets” or presentations relating to the Property, the Collateral, the Senior Mezzanine Collateral and/or the Loan) or (ii) a preliminary and final prospectus or prospectus supplement, as applicable, an indemnification certificate (A) certifying that Borrower has carefully examined that portion of such memorandum or prospectus or other document (including any Investor or Rating Agency “term sheets” or presentations relating to the Property, the Collateral, the Senior Mezzanine Collateral and/or the Loan), as applicable, containing all sections relating to Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, Affiliates of Borrower and Sponsor, the Loan, the Loan Documents, each Individual Property and to Borrower’s knowledge the Manager and any Franchisor, and any risks or special considerations relating thereto (but not including risks relating to local or federal law) (the “ Covered Disclosure Information ”), and that, to Borrower’s knowledge, such Covered Disclosure Information (and any other sections reasonably requested) do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, (B) jointly and severally indemnifying Lender (and for purposes of this Section 13.6 , Lender hereunder shall include its officers and directors) and the Affiliate of Lender that (i) has filed the registration statement, if any, relating to the Securitization and/or (ii) which is acting as issuer, depositor, sponsor and/or a similar capacity with respect to the Securitization (any Person described in clauses (i)  or (ii) , an “ Issuer Person ”), and each director and officer of any Issuer Person, and each Person or entity who controls any Issuer Person within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (collectively, the “ Issuer Group ”), and each Person which is acting as an underwriter, manager, placement agent, initial purchaser or similar capacity with respect to the Securitization, each of its directors and officers and each Person who controls any such Person within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act (collectively, the “ Underwriter Group ”) for any Liabilities to

 

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which Lender, the Issuer Group or the Underwriter Group may become subject insofar as the Liabilities arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in such Covered Disclosure Information (including any Investor or Rating Agency “term sheets” or presentations relating to the Property, the Senior Mezzanine Collateral, the Collateral and/or the Loan) or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated in such Covered Disclosure Information (including any Investor or Rating Agency “term sheets” or presentations relating to the Property, the Collateral and/or the Loan) or necessary in order to make the statements in such Covered Disclosure Information (including any Investor or Rating Agency “term sheets” or presentations relating to the Property, the Senior Mezzanine Collateral and/or the Loan) or in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (collectively the “ Securities Liabilities ”) and (C) agreeing to reimburse Lender, the Issuer Group and the Underwriter Group for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by Lender and Issuer Group in connection with investigating or defending the Securities Liabilities; provided, however, that Borrower will be liable in any such case under clauses (B) or (C) above only to the extent that any such Securities Liabilities arise out of or is based upon any such untrue statement or omission made therein in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to Lender or any member of the Issuer Group or Underwriter Group by or on behalf of Borrower in connection with the preparation of the memorandum or prospectus or other document (including any Investor or Rating Agency “term sheets” or presentations relating to the Property, the Collateral, the Senior Mezzanine Collateral and/or the Loan) or in connection with the underwriting of the Loan, including financial statements of Borrower or Sponsor, operating statements, rent rolls, environmental site assessment reports and Property condition reports with respect to each Individual Property and further provided that in the reasonable judgment of Borrower, these obligations (other than the indemnity obligations) under this Section 13.6 do not increase Borrower’s obligations and liabilities under the Loan Documents except as set forth herein. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any indemnification agreement, (x) Borrower’s obligation to indemnify in respect of any information contained in any Disclosure Document that is derived in part from information provided by Borrower and in part from information provided by others unrelated to or not employed by Borrower shall be limited to any untrue statement or omission of material fact in the Covered Disclosure Information which Borrower has been given the opportunity to examine and has reasonably approved, and (y) Borrower shall not have any responsibility for the failure of any member of the Underwriter Group to accurately transcribe written information supplied by Borrower or to include such portions of the Covered Disclosure Information in any Disclosure Document. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which Borrower may otherwise have. Moreover, the indemnification provided for in clauses (B)  and (C)  above shall be effective whether or not an indemnification certificate described in (A) above is provided and shall be applicable based on information previously provided by Borrower or its Affiliates if Borrower does not provide the indemnification certificate.

(c) In connection with filings under the Exchange Act or any information provided to holders of Securities on an ongoing basis, Borrower agrees to indemnify (i) Lender, the Issuer Group and the Underwriter Group for Liabilities to which Lender, the Issuer Group or the Underwriter Group may become subject insofar as the Securities Liabilities arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state in the Provided Information a material fact required to be stated in the Provided Information in order to make the statements in the Provided

 

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Information, in light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading and (ii) reimburse Lender, the Issuer Group or the Underwriter Group for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by Lender, the Issuer Group or the Underwriter Group in connection with defending or investigating the Securities Liabilities.

(d) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 13.6 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 13.6, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof, but the omission to so notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve the indemnifying party from any liability which the indemnifying party may have to any indemnified party hereunder except to the extent that failure to notify causes prejudice to the indemnifying party. In the event that any action is brought against any indemnified party, and it notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled, jointly with any other indemnifying party, to participate therein and, to the extent that it (or they) may elect by written notice delivered to the indemnified party promptly after receiving the aforesaid notice from such indemnified party, to assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party. After notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party under this Section 13.6 the indemnifying party shall be responsible for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation; provided, however, if the defendants in any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party has reasonably concluded that there are any legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties that are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, the indemnified party or parties shall have the right to select separate counsel to assert such legal defenses and to otherwise participate in the defense of such action on behalf of such indemnified party or parties. The indemnifying party shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one such separate counsel unless an indemnified party has reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or additional to those available to another indemnified party.

(e) In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in which the indemnity agreements provided for in Section 13.6(c) or Section 13.6(d) is or are for any reason held to be unenforceable by an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or action in respect thereof) referred to therein which would otherwise be indemnifiable under Section 13.6(c) or Section 13.6(d), the indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or action in respect thereof); provided, however, that no Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. In determining the amount of contribution to which the respective parties are entitled, the following factors shall be considered: (i) the indemnified party’s, Borrower’s relative knowledge and access to information concerning the matter with respect to which claim was asserted; (ii) the opportunity to correct and prevent any statement or omission; and (iii) any other equitable considerations appropriate in the circumstances. Lender and Borrower hereby agree that it would not be equitable if the amount of such contribution were determined by pro rata or per capita allocation.

 

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(f) The liabilities and obligations of Borrower and Lender under this Section 13.6 shall survive the satisfaction of this Agreement and the satisfaction and discharge of the Debt.

(g) THE INDEMNIFICATION PROVISIONS PROVIDED IN THIS SECTION 13.6 SHALL APPLY REGARDLESS OF WHETHER THE ACT, OMISSION, FACTS, CIRCUMSTANCES OR CONDITIONS GIVING RISE TO SUCH INDEMNIFICATION WERE CAUSED IN WHOLE OR IN PART BY LENDER’S SIMPLE (BUT NOT GROSS) NEGLIGENCE, PROVIDED THAT THE FOREGOING STATEMENT SHALL NOT LIMIT THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 13.6(B)(X) OR (Y) HEREOF.

Section 13.7 Rating Surveillance .

Borrower will retain the Rating Agencies to provide rating surveillance services on any certificates issued in a Securitization. Such rating surveillance will be at the expense of Lender and such expense will be paid at the closing of the Securitization.

Section 13.8 Servicer .

At the option of Lender, but at no cost to Borrower, the Loan may be serviced by a servicer/trustee selected by Lender and Lender may delegate all or any portion of its responsibilities under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to such servicer/trustee pursuant to a servicing agreement between Lender and such servicer/trustee.

ARTICLE XIV

INDEMNIFICATIONS

Section 14.1 General Indemnification .

Borrower shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties from and against any and all Liabilities imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against any Indemnified Parties and directly or indirectly arising out of or in any way relating to any one or more of the following: (a) any accident, injury to or death of persons or loss of or damage to property occurring in, on or about any Individual Property or any part thereof or on the adjoining sidewalks, curbs, adjacent property or adjacent parking areas, streets or ways; (b) any use, nonuse or condition in, on or about any Individual Property or any part thereof or on the adjoining sidewalks, curbs, adjacent property or adjacent parking areas, streets or ways; (c) performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other property in respect of any Individual Property or any part thereof; (d) any failure of any Individual Property, the Collateral or the Senior Mezzanine Collateral to be in compliance with any applicable Legal Requirements; (e) any and all claims and demands whatsoever which may be asserted against Lender by reason of any alleged obligations or undertakings on its part to perform or discharge any of the terms, covenants, or agreements contained in any Lease; (f) the holding or investing of the Mortgage Loan Reserve Accounts, the Reserve Accounts, the performance of the Required Work (as defined in the Mortgage Loan Agreement), the CIGNA Property Required Work, or (g) the payment of any commission, charge or brokerage fee incurred or otherwise payable by any

 

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Borrower Party, Borrower Principal or Sponsor to anyone which may be payable in connection with the funding of the Loan (collectively, the “ Indemnified Liabilities ”); provided, however, that Borrower shall not have any obligation to Lender hereunder to the extent that such Indemnified Liabilities arise from the gross negligence, illegal acts, fraud or willful misconduct of Lender. To the extent that the undertaking to indemnify, defend and hold harmless set forth in the preceding sentence may be unenforceable because it violates any law or public policy, Borrower shall pay the maximum portion that it is permitted to pay and satisfy under applicable law to the payment and satisfaction of all Indemnified Liabilities incurred by Lender.

Section 14.2 Intangible Tax Indemnification .

Borrower shall, at its sole cost and expense, protect, defend, indemnify, release and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties from and against any and all Liabilities imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against any Indemnified Parties and directly or indirectly arising out of or in any way relating to any tax on the making of the Pledge Agreement, the Note or any of the other Loan Documents, but excluding any income, franchise or other similar taxes.

Section 14.3 ERISA Indemnification .

Borrower shall, at its sole cost and expense, protect, defend, indemnify, release and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties from and against any and all Liabilities (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs incurred in the investigation, defense, and settlement of Liabilities incurred in correcting any prohibited transaction or in the sale of a prohibited loan, and in obtaining any individual prohibited transaction exemption under ERISA that may be required, in Lender’s reasonable discretion) that Lender may incur, directly or indirectly, as a result of a default under Section 4.9 or Section 5.18 of this Agreement.

Section 14.4 Survival .

The obligations and liabilities of Borrower under this Article XIV shall fully survive indefinitely notwithstanding any termination, satisfaction, or assignment of the Pledge Agreement or delivery of an assignment of membership interests in lieu of foreclosure on the Collateral.

THE INDEMNIFICATION PROVISIONS PROVIDED IN THIS ARTICLE XIV SHALL APPLY REGARDLESS OF WHETHER THE ACT, OMISSION, FACTS, CIRCUMSTANCES OR CONDITIONS GIVING RISE TO SUCH INDEMNIFICATION WERE CAUSED IN WHOLE OR IN PART BY LENDER’S SIMPLE (BUT NOT GROSS) NEGLIGENCE.

IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE XIV BE DEEMED TO LIMIT EACH OTHER, OR ANY OTHER INDEMNIFICATION OF ANY INDEMNIFIED PARTIES UNDER ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, INCLUDING THE RELEASE AND INDEMNITY, AND ALL SUCH INDEMNIFICATIONS OF ANY INDEMNIFIED PARTIES SHALL BE READ IN THE BROADEST POSSIBLE MANNER NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING CONTAINED HEREIN.

 

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ARTICLE XV

EXCULPATION

Section 15.1 Exculpation .

(a) Except as otherwise provided herein, Lender shall not enforce the liability and obligation of Borrower to perform and observe the obligations contained herein or in the other Loan Documents by any action or proceeding wherein a money judgment shall be sought against Borrower, except that Lender may bring an action under the New York UCC, an action for specific performance or any other appropriate action or proceeding to enable Lender to enforce and realize upon this Agreement, the Note, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and the interest in the Collateral and any other collateral given to Lender created by this Agreement, the Note, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents; provided, however, that, except as specifically provided herein, any judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be enforceable against Borrower only to the extent of Borrower’s interest in the Collateral and in any other collateral given to Lender. Lender, by accepting this Agreement, the Note, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents, agrees that it shall not, except as otherwise provided in this Section 15.1, sue for, seek or demand any deficiency judgment against Borrower in any such action or proceeding, under or by reason of or under or in connection with this Agreement, the Note, the Pledge Agreement or the other Loan Documents. The provisions of this Section 15.1 shall not, however, (i) constitute a waiver, release or impairment of any obligation evidenced or secured by this Agreement, the Note, the Pledge Agreement or the other Loan Documents; (ii) impair the right of Lender to name Borrower as a party defendant in any action or suit for judicial foreclosure and sale under this Agreement and the Pledge Agreement; (iii) affect the validity or enforceability of any indemnity (including those contained in the Guaranty, Environmental Indemnity, Section 13.6 and Article XIV of this Agreement), guaranty, master lease or similar instrument made in connection with this Agreement, the Note, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents; (iv) impair the right of Lender to obtain the appointment of a receiver; (v) impair the enforcement of the assignment of leases provisions contained in the Pledge Agreement; or (vi) impair the right of Lender to obtain a deficiency judgment or other judgment on the Note against Borrower if necessary to obtain any Insurance Proceeds or Awards to which Lender would otherwise be entitled under this Agreement; provided however, Lender shall only enforce such judgment to the extent of the Insurance Proceeds and/or Awards.

(b) Nothing in Section 15.1(a) shall constitute a waiver of the right of Lender to enforce the liability and obligation of Borrower, by money judgment or otherwise, to the extent of any loss, damage, cost expense, liability, claim or other obligation incurred by Lender (including attorneys’ fees and costs reasonably incurred) arising out of or in connection with any of the actions, events or circumstances described in Sections 1.2(a) of the Guaranty (collectively, the “ Recourse Obligations ”), and Borrower shall be personally liable to Lender for, and shall indemnify Lender and hold Lender harmless from and against any for the Recourse Obligations. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the agreement of Lender not to pursue recourse liability as set forth in subsection (a) above SHALL BECOME NULL AND VOID and shall be of no further force and effect and the Debt shall become fully recourse to Borrower upon the occurrence or existence of any of the events or circumstances described in Section 1.2(b) of the Guaranty.

 

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(c) Nothing herein shall be deemed to be a waiver of any right which Lender may have under Section 506(a), 506(b), 1111(b) or any other provision of the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws to file a claim for the full amount of the indebtedness secured by the Pledge Agreement or to require that all collateral shall continue to secure all of the indebtedness owing to Lender in accordance with this Agreement, the Note, the Pledge Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, no direct or indirect member, shareholder, partner, principal, Affiliate, employee, officer, director, agent or representative of Borrower (each an “ Exculpated Party ”; provided, that none of Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner or Sponsor shall be an Exculpated Party with respect to its obligations set forth in the Environmental Indemnity, any Guaranty and in Section 13.6 of this Agreement, as applicable) shall have personal liability for the payment of any sum of money payable or for the performance or discharge of any covenants, obligations or undertakings of Borrower or under this Agreement, the Note, the Pledge Agreement or other Loan Documents and no monetary or deficiency judgment shall be sought or obtained or enforced against any Exculpated Party with respect thereto.

ARTICLE XVI

NOTICES

Section 16.1 Notices .

All notices, consents, approvals and requests required or permitted hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be given in writing and shall be effective for all purposes if hand delivered or sent by (a) certified or registered United States mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, (b) expedited prepaid overnight delivery service, either commercial or United States Postal Service, with proof of attempted delivery, or by (c) telecopier (with answer back acknowledged provided an additional notice is given pursuant to subsection (b) above), addressed as follows (or at such other address and Person as shall be designated from time to time by any party hereto, as the case may be, in a written notice to the other parties hereto in the manner provided for in this Section):

 

If to Lender:

   GSRE III, Ltd.
   c/o Walkers SPV Limited
   Walker House
   PO Box 908GT
   Mary Street
   George Town, Grand Cayman, Grand Cayman Islands
   Attention: Director
   Telephone: (345) 945-3727
   Fax: (345) 945-4757

 

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With a copy to:

  
   GSREA., LLC
   135 East 57th Street, 11th Floor
   New York, New York 10022
   Attention: Grant Rogers
   Telephone: (212) 381-4147
   Fax: (212) 381-4151

With a copy to:

  
   Cadwalader Wickersham & Taft LLP
   One World Financial Center
   New York, New York 10281
   Attention: Patrick Quinn, Esq.
   Facsimile No.: (212) 504-6666

If to Borrower:

   c/o Ashford Hospitality Trust
   14185 Dallas Parkway
   Suite 1100
   Dallas, Texas 75254
   Attention: David Brooks
   Facsimile No.: (972) 490-9605

With a copy to:

   c/o Prudential Real Estate Investors
   8 Campus Drive
   Parsippany, New Jersey 07054
   Attention: Soultana Reigle
   Facsimile No.: (973) 734-1550
   and
   c/o PREI Law Department
   8 Campus Drive
   Parsippany, New Jersey 07054

 

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      Attention: Law Department
  Facsimile No.: (973) 734-1550
  and
  Goodwin Procter LLP
  Exchange Place
  53 State Street
  Boston, Massachusetts 02109
  Attention: Minta Kay
  Facsimile No.: (617) 523-1231

A notice shall be deemed to have been given: in the case of hand delivery, at the time of delivery; in the case of registered or certified mail, when delivered or the first attempted delivery on a Business Day; or in the case of expedited prepaid delivery and telecopy, upon the first attempted delivery on a Business Day.

ARTICLE XVII

FURTHER ASSURANCES

Section 17.1 Replacement Documents .

Upon receipt of an affidavit of an officer of Lender as to the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of the Note or any other Loan Document which is not of public record, and, in the case of any such mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of such Note or other Loan Document, Borrower will issue, in lieu thereof, a replacement Note or other Loan Document, dated the date of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note or other Loan Document in the same principal amount thereof and otherwise of like tenor.

Section 17.2 Intentionally Omitted.

Section 17.3 Further Acts, Etc.

Borrower will, at the cost of Borrower, and without expense to Lender (except as expressly set forth in Article XIII hereof), do, execute, acknowledge and deliver all and every further acts, deeds, conveyances, deeds of trust, mortgages, assignments, security agreements, control agreements, notices of assignments, transfers and assurances as Lender shall, from time to time, reasonably require, for the better assuring, conveying, assigning, transferring, and confirming unto Lender the property and rights hereby mortgaged, deeded, granted, bargained, sold, conveyed, confirmed, pledged, assigned, warranted and transferred or intended now or hereafter so to be, or which Borrower may be or may hereafter become bound to convey or assign to Lender, or for carrying out the intention or facilitating the performance of the terms of this Agreement or for filing or registering of the Pledge Agreement, or for complying with all Legal Requirements. Borrower, on demand, will execute and deliver, and in the event it shall fail to so execute and deliver, hereby authorizes Lender to execute in the name of Borrower or without the signature of Borrower to the extent Lender may lawfully do so, one or more

 

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financing statements and financing statement amendments to evidence more effectively, perfect and maintain the priority of the security interest of Lender in the Collateral. Borrower grants to Lender an irrevocable power of attorney coupled with an interest for the purpose of exercising and perfecting any and all rights and remedies available to Lender at law and in equity, including without limitation, such rights and remedies available to Lender pursuant to this Section 17.3.

Section 17.4 Changes in Tax, Debt, Credit and Documentary Stamp Laws .

(a) If any law is enacted or adopted or amended after the date of this Agreement which deducts the Debt from the value of any Individual Property the Collateral, the Senior Mezzanine Collateral for the purpose of taxation or which imposes a tax, either directly or indirectly, on the Debt or Lender’s interest in any Individual Property, the Collateral, the Senior Mezzanine Collateral, Borrower will pay the tax, with interest and penalties thereon, if any. If Lender is advised by counsel chosen by it that the payment of tax by Borrower would be unlawful or taxable to Lender or unenforceable or provide the basis for a defense of usury then Lender shall have the option by written notice of not less than one hundred twenty (120) days to declare the Debt immediately due and payable.

(b) Borrower will not claim or demand or be entitled to any credit or credits on account of the Debt for any part of the Taxes or Other Charges assessed against any Individual Property, the Collateral, the Senior Mezzanine Collateral, or any part thereof, and no deduction shall otherwise be made or claimed from the assessed value of any Individual Property, the Collateral, the Senior Mezzanine Collateral, or any part thereof, for real estate or personal property tax purposes by reason of the Mortgage, the Pledge Agreement or the Debt. If such claim, credit or deduction shall be required by law, Lender shall have the option, by written notice of not less than one hundred twenty (120) days, to declare the Debt immediately due and payable.

If at any time the United States of America, any State thereof or any subdivision of any such State shall require revenue or other stamps to be affixed to the Note, the Pledge Agreement, or any of the other Loan Documents or impose any other tax or charge on the same, Borrower will pay for the same, with interest and penalties thereon, if any.

Section 17.5 Expenses .

Borrower covenants and agrees to pay or, if Borrower fails to pay, to reimburse, Lender upon receipt of written notice from Lender for all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable, actual attorneys’ fees and disbursements and the allocated costs of internal legal services and all actual disbursements of internal counsel) reasonably incurred by Lender in accordance with this Agreement in connection with (a) the preparation, negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and all the costs of furnishing all opinions by counsel for Borrower (including without limitation any opinions requested by Lender as to any legal matters arising under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents with respect to any Individual Property or the Collateral); (b) Borrower’s ongoing performance of and compliance with Borrower’s respective agreements and covenants contained in this Agreement, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents on its part to be

 

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performed or complied with after the Closing Date, including confirming compliance with environmental and insurance requirements, and determining whether defaults or Events of Default may exist under any of the Loan Documents; (c) following a request by Borrower, Lender’s ongoing performance and compliance with all agreements and conditions contained in this Agreement, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents on its part to be performed or complied with after the Closing Date; (d) the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and administration of any consents, amendments, waivers or other modifications to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any other documents or matters requested by Lender in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents; (e) securing Borrower’s compliance with any requests made pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement; (f) the filing and recording fees and expenses, title insurance and reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for providing to Lender all required legal opinions, and other similar expenses incurred in creating and perfecting the Lien in favor of Lender pursuant to this Agreement, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents; (g) enforcing or preserving any rights, in response to third party claims or the prosecuting or defending of any action or proceeding or other litigation, in each case against, under or affecting any Significant Party, this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the Collateral, or any other security given for the Loan; (h) enforcing any obligations of or collecting any payments due from Borrower under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or with respect to any Individual Property or the Collateral; and (i) any refinancing or restructuring of the credit arrangements provided under this Agreement in the nature of a “work-out” or of any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings; provided, however, that Borrower shall not be liable for the payment of any such costs and expenses to the extent the same arise by reason of the gross negligence, illegal acts, fraud or willful misconduct of Lender. For purposes of this Section 17.5 , all references to this Agreement, the Pledge Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents shall be deemed to include the Existing Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement, the Existing Pledge Agreement and each of the other Existing Loan Documents. The provisions of this Section 17.5 shall not apply to any costs or expenses incurred by Lender in connection with a Securitization contemplated under Article XIII hereof except to the extent such expense is specifically allocated to Borrower in Article XIII .

ARTICLE XVIII

WAIVERS

Section 18.1 Remedies Cumulative; Waivers .

The rights, powers and remedies of Lender under this Agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any other right, power or remedy which Lender may have against any Borrower or Sponsor pursuant to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or existing at law or in equity or otherwise. Lender’s rights, powers and remedies may be pursued singularly, concurrently or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Lender may determine in Lender’s sole discretion. No delay or omission to exercise any remedy, right or power accruing upon an Event of Default shall impair any such remedy, right or power or shall be construed as a waiver thereof, but any such remedy, right or power may be exercised from time to time and as often as may be deemed expedient. A waiver of one Default or Event of Default with respect to Borrower shall not be construed to be a waiver of any subsequent Default or Event of Default by Borrower or to impair any remedy, right or power consequent thereon.

 

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Section 18.2 Modification, Waiver in Writing .

No modification, amendment, extension, discharge, termination or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, or of the Note, or of any other Loan Document, nor consent to any departure by Borrower therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in a writing signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance, and for the purpose, for which given. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no notice to, or demand on Borrower, shall entitle Borrower to any other or future notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances.

Section 18.3 Delay Not a Waiver .

Neither any failure nor any delay on the part of Lender in insisting upon strict performance of any term, condition, covenant or agreement, or exercising any right, power, remedy or privilege hereunder, or under the Note or under any other Loan Document, or any other instrument given as security therefor, shall operate as or constitute a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other future exercise, or the exercise of any other right, power, remedy or privilege. In particular, and not by way of limitation, by accepting payment after the due date of any amount payable under this Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document, Lender shall not be deemed to have waived any right either to require prompt payment when due of all other amounts due under this Agreement, the Note or the other Loan Documents, or to declare a default for failure to effect prompt payment of any such other amount.

Section 18.4 Trial By Jury .

BORROWER AND LENDER EACH HEREBY AGREES NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY ISSUE TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY JURY, AND WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY FULLY TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT SHALL NOW OR HEREAFTER EXIST WITH REGARD TO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER ACTION ARISING IN CONNECTION THEREWITH. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS GIVEN KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY BY BORROWER AND LENDER, AND IS INTENDED TO ENCOMPASS INDIVIDUALLY EACH INSTANCE AND EACH ISSUE AS TO WHICH THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY WOULD OTHERWISE ACCRUE. EACH OF LENDER AND BORROWER IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO FILE A COPY OF THIS PARAGRAPH IN ANY PROCEEDING AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER BY BORROWER AND LENDER.

Section 18.5 Waiver of Notice .

Borrower shall not be entitled to any notices of any nature whatsoever from Lender except with respect to matters for which this Agreement or the other Loan Documents specifically and expressly provide for the giving of notice by Lender to Borrower and except

 

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with respect to matters for which Borrower is not, pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements, permitted to waive the giving of notice. Borrower hereby expressly waives the right to receive any notice from Lender with respect to any matter for which this Agreement or the other Loan Documents do not specifically and expressly provide for the giving of notice by Lender to Borrower.

Section 18.6 Remedies of Borrower .

In the event that a claim or adjudication is made that Lender or its agents have acted unreasonably or unreasonably delayed acting in any case where by law or under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, Lender or such agent, as the case may be, has an obligation to act reasonably or promptly, Borrower agrees that neither Lender nor its agents shall be liable for any monetary damages, and Borrower’s sole remedies shall be limited to commencing an action seeking injunctive relief or declaratory judgment. The parties hereto agree that any action or proceeding to determine whether Lender has acted reasonably shall be determined by an action seeking declaratory judgment. Lender agrees that, in such event, it shall cooperate in expediting any action seeking injunctive relief or declaratory judgment.

Section 18.7 Waiver of Marshalling of Assets .

To the fullest extent permitted by law, Borrower, for itself and its successors and assigns, waives all rights to a marshalling of the assets of Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner and other Persons with interests in Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Mortgage Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner, and of the Property, or the Collateral and/or the Senior Mezzanine Collateral, and agrees not to assert any right under any laws pertaining to the marshalling of assets, the sale in inverse order of alienation, homestead exemption, the administration of estates of decedents, or any other matters whatsoever to defeat, reduce or affect the right of Lender under the Loan Documents to a sale of the Collateral for the collection of the Debt without any prior or different resort for collection or of the right of Lender to the payment of the Debt out of the net proceeds of the Collateral in preference to every other claimant whatsoever.

Section 18.8 Waiver of Statute of Limitations .

Borrower hereby expressly waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the pleading of any statute of limitations as a defense to payment of the Debt or performance of its other obligations set forth in the Loan Documents.

Section 18.9 Waiver of Counterclaim .

Borrower hereby waives the right to assert a counterclaim, other than a compulsory counterclaim, in any action or proceeding brought against it by Lender or its agents.

 

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ARTICLE XIX

GOVERNING LAW

Section 19.1 Governing Law .

(a) THIS AGREEMENT WAS NEGOTIATED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, THE LOAN WAS ORIGINATED BY LENDER AND ACCEPTED BY BORROWER IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WHICH STATE THE PARTIES AGREE HAS A SUBSTANTIAL RELATIONSHIP TO THE PARTIES AND TO THE UNDERLYING TRANSACTION EMBODIED HEREBY, AND IN ALL RESPECTS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE, THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTE AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER AND THEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE AND ANY APPLICABLE LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, EXCEPT THAT AT ALL TIMES THE PROVISIONS FOR THE CREATION, PERFECTION, AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE LIENS AND SECURITY INTERESTS CREATED PURSUANT HERETO AND PURSUANT TO THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED ACCORDING TO THE LAW OF THE STATE IN WHICH THE APPLICABLE INDIVIDUAL PROPERTY IS LOCATED, IT BEING UNDERSTOOD THAT, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY THE LAW OF SUCH STATE, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN THE CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND ENFORCEABILITY OF ALL LOAN DOCUMENTS AND ALL OF THE OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, EACH OF BORROWER HEREBY UNCONDITIONALLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY CLAIM TO ASSERT THAT THE LAW OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION GOVERNS THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTE AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, AND THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTE AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK INCLUDING SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW.

(b) ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST LENDER OR BORROWER ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY AT LENDER’S OPTION BE INSTITUTED IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK, COUNTY OF NEW YORK, PURSUANT TO SECTION 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW AND BORROWER WAIVES ANY OBJECTIONS WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE BASED ON VENUE AND/OR FORUM NON CONVENIENS OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. BORROWER DOES HEREBY DESIGNATE AND APPOINT:

 

  Corporation Service Company  
  1133 Avenue of the Americas, Suite 3100  
  New York, New York 10036  

 

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AS ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT TO ACCEPT AND ACKNOWLEDGE ON ITS BEHALF SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL PROCESS WHICH MAY BE SERVED IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK, AND AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON SAID AGENT AT SAID ADDRESS AND WRITTEN NOTICE OF SAID SERVICE MAILED OR DELIVERED TO BORROWER IN THE MANNER PROVIDED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED IN EVERY RESPECT EFFECTIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON BORROWER IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK. BORROWER (I) SHALL GIVE PROMPT NOTICE TO LENDER OF ANY CHANGED ADDRESS OF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT HEREUNDER, (II) MAY AT ANY TIME AND FROM TIME TO TIME DESIGNATE A SUBSTITUTE AUTHORIZED AGENT WITH AN OFFICE IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK (WHICH SUBSTITUTE AGENT AND OFFICE SHALL BE DESIGNATED AS THE PERSON AND ADDRESS FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS), AND (III) SHALL PROMPTLY DESIGNATE SUCH A SUBSTITUTE IF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT CEASES TO HAVE AN OFFICE IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK OR IS DISSOLVED WITHOUT LEAVING A SUCCESSOR.

Section 19.2 Severability .

Wherever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.

Section 19.3 Preferences .

During the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender shall have the continuing and exclusive right to apply or reverse and reapply any and all payments by Borrower to any portion of the obligations of Borrower hereunder. To the extent Borrower makes a payment or payments to Lender, which payment or proceeds or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any Creditors Rights Laws, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause, then, to the extent of such payment or proceeds received, the obligations hereunder or part thereof intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continue in full force and effect, as if such payment or proceeds had not been received by Lender.

 

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ARTICLE XX

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 20.1 Survival.

This Agreement and all covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made herein and in the certificates delivered pursuant hereto shall survive the making by Lender of the Loan and the execution and delivery to Lender of the Note, and shall continue in full force and effect so long as all or any of the Debt is outstanding and unpaid unless a longer period is expressly set forth herein or in the other Loan Documents. Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the legal representatives, successors and assigns of such party. All covenants, promises and agreements in this Agreement, by or on behalf of Borrower, shall inure to the benefit of the legal representatives, successors and assigns of Lender.

Section 20.2 Lender’s Discretion.

Whenever pursuant to this Agreement, Lender exercises any right given to it to approve or disapprove, or any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory to Lender, the decision of Lender to approve or disapprove or to decide whether arrangements or terms are satisfactory or not satisfactory shall (except as is otherwise specifically herein provided) be in the sole discretion of Lender and shall be final and conclusive.

Section 20.3 Headings.

The Article and/or Section headings and the Table of Contents in this Agreement are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose.

Section 20.4 Cost of Enforcement.

In the event (a) that the Pledge Agreement is foreclosed in whole or in part, (b) of the bankruptcy, insolvency, rehabilitation or other similar proceeding in respect of Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower or any of its constituent Persons or an assignment by Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, Borrower or Senior Mezzanine Borrower or any of its constituent Persons for the benefit of creditors, or (c) Lender exercises any of its other remedies under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, Borrower shall be chargeable with and agrees to pay all out-of-pocket costs of collection and defense, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs, incurred by Lender or Borrower in connection therewith and in connection with any appellate proceeding or post-judgment action involved therein, together with all required service or use taxes.

Section 20.5 Schedules Incorporated.

The Schedules annexed hereto are hereby incorporated herein as a part of this Agreement with the same effect as if set forth in the body hereof.

 

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Section 20.6 Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses.

Any assignee of Lender’s interest in and to this Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents shall take the same free and clear of all offsets, counterclaims or defenses which are unrelated to such documents which Borrower may otherwise have against any assignor of such documents, and no such unrelated counterclaim or defense shall be interposed or asserted by Borrower in any action or proceeding brought by any such assignee upon such documents and any such right to interpose or assert any such unrelated offset, counterclaim or defense in any such action or proceeding is hereby expressly waived by Borrower.

Section 20.7 No Joint Venture or Partnership; No Third Party Beneficiaries.

(a) Borrower and Lender intend that the relationships created hereunder and under the other Loan Documents be solely that of borrower and lender. Nothing herein or therein is intended to create a joint venture, partnership, tenancy-in-common, or joint tenancy relationship between Borrower and Lender nor to grant Lender any interest in the Collateral other than that of secured party, pledgee or lender.

(b) This Agreement and the other Loan Documents are solely for the benefit of Lender and Borrower and nothing contained in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents shall be deemed to confer upon anyone other than Lender and Borrower any right to insist upon or to enforce the performance or observance of any of the obligations contained herein or therein. All conditions to the obligations of Lender to make the Loan hereunder are imposed solely and exclusively for the benefit of Lender and no other Person shall have standing to require satisfaction of such conditions in accordance with their terms or be entitled to assume that Lender will refuse to make the Loan in the absence of strict compliance with any or all thereof and no other Person shall under any circumstances be deemed to be a beneficiary of such conditions, any or all of which may be freely waived in whole or in part by Lender if, in Lender’s sole discretion, Lender deems it advisable or desirable to do so.

(c) The general partners, members, principals and (if Borrower is a trust) beneficial owners of Borrower are experienced in the ownership and operation of properties similar to each Individual Property, the Collateral or the Senior Mezzanine Collateral, and Borrower and Lender are relying solely upon such expertise and business plan in connection with the ownership and operation of each Individual Property, the Collateral or the Senior Mezzanine Collateral. Borrower is not relying on Lender’s expertise, business acumen or advice in connection with the Property, the Collateral or the Senior Mezzanine Collateral.

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Lender is not undertaking the performance of (i) any obligations under the Leases; or (ii) any obligations with respect to such agreements, contracts, certificates, instruments, franchises, permits, trademarks, licenses and other documents.

(e) By accepting or approving anything required to be observed, performed or fulfilled or to be given to Lender pursuant to this Agreement, the Pledge Agreement, the Guaranty, the Environmental Indemnity, the Note or the other Loan Documents, including any

 

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officer’s certificate, balance sheet, statement of profit and loss or other financial statement, survey, appraisal, or insurance policy, Lender shall not be deemed to have warranted, consented to, or affirmed the sufficiency, the legality or effectiveness of same, and such acceptance or approval thereof shall not constitute any warranty or affirmation with respect thereto by Lender.

(f) Borrower recognizes and acknowledges that in accepting this Agreement, the Note, the Pledge Agreement, the Guaranty, the Environmental Indemnity and the other Loan Documents, Lender is expressly and primarily relying on the truth and accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement without any obligation to investigate any Individual Property, the Collateral, the Senior Mezzanine Collateral, and notwithstanding any investigation of any Individual Property, the Collateral or the Senior Mezzanine Collateral by Lender; that such reliance existed on the part of Lender prior to the date hereof, that the warranties and representations are a material inducement to Lender in making the Loan; and that Lender would not be willing to make the Loan and accept this Agreement, the Note, the Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents in the absence of the warranties and representations as set forth in Article IV .

Section 20.8 Publicity.

All news releases, publicity or advertising by Borrower or its Affiliates through any media intended to reach the general public which refers to the Loan, Lender, or any of their Affiliates shall be subject to the prior written approval of Lender, not to be unreasonably withheld. Lender shall be permitted to make any news, releases, publicity or advertising by Lender or its Affiliates through any media intended to reach the general public which refers to the Loan, the Property, the Collateral, the Senior Mezzanine Collateral, Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, Borrower, Senior Mezzanine Borrower, Sponsor and their respective Affiliates without the approval of Borrower or any such Persons or with respect to Sponsor, upon the consent of Sponsor, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

Section 20.9 Conflict; Construction of Documents; Reliance.

In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and any of the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Agreement shall control. The parties hereto acknowledge that they were represented by competent counsel in connection with the negotiation, drafting and execution of this Agreement, the Guaranty, the Environmental Indemnity, and the other Loan Documents and that no such Loan Documents shall be subject to the principle of construing their meaning against the party which drafted same. Borrower acknowledges that, with respect to the Loan, Borrower shall rely solely on its own judgment and advisors in entering into the Loan without relying in any manner on any statements, representations or recommendations of Lender or any parent, subsidiary or Affiliate of Lender. Lender shall not be subject to any limitation whatsoever in the exercise of any rights or remedies available to it under any of the Loan Documents or any other agreements or instruments which govern the Loan by virtue of the ownership by it or any parent, subsidiary or Affiliate of Lender of any equity interest any of them may acquire in Borrower, and Borrower hereby irrevocably waives the right to raise any defense or take any action on the basis of the foregoing with respect to Lender’s exercise of any such rights or remedies. Borrower acknowledges that Lender

 

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engages in the business of real estate financings and other real estate transactions and investments which may be viewed as adverse to or competitive with the business of Borrower or its Affiliates.

Section 20.10 Entire Agreement.

This Agreement and the other Loan Documents contain the entire agreement of the parties hereto and thereto in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and all prior agreements among or between such parties, whether oral or written between Borrower and Lender are superseded by the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

THIS AGREEMENT AND ALL OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS EXECUTED BY ANY OF THE PARTIES SUBSTANTIALLY CONCURRENTLY HEREWITH CONSTITUTE A WRITTEN LOAN AGREEMENT AND REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES TO THEM AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.

Section 20.11 Intentionally Omitted .

Section 20.12 Certain Additional Rights of Lender .

Notwithstanding anything which may be contained in this Agreement to the contrary, Lender shall have:

(a) the right to designate any party to receive payment of all fees, costs and expenses otherwise payable to Lender under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents;

(b) the right to routinely consult with and advise Borrower’s management regarding the significant business activities and business and financial developments of Borrower, provided, however, that such consultations shall not include discussions of environmental compliance programs or disposal of hazardous substances. Consultation meetings should occur on a regular basis (no less frequently than quarterly) with Lender having the right to call special meetings at any reasonable times;

(c) the right, without restricting any other right of Lender under this Agreement (including any similar right), to restrict, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Borrower’s payments of management consulting, director or similar fees to affiliates of Borrower (or their personnel);

(d) the right, without restricting any other rights of Lender under this Agreement (including any similar right), upon an Event of Default, to vote the owners’ interests in Borrower pursuant to irrevocable proxies granted, at the request of Borrower in advance for this purpose; and

(e) the right, without restricting any other rights of Lender under this Agreement (including any similar right), to restrict the transfer to voting interests of Borrower

 

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held by its members or partners (as the case may be), and the right to restrict the transfer of interests in such member or partner (as the case may be), except for any transfer that is expressly permitted under any of the Mortgage Loan Documents, Loan Documents or Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents.

Section 20.13 Registered Form . Borrower a registrar and transfer agent (the “ Registrar ”) which shall maintain, subject to such reasonable regulations as it shall provide, such books and records as are necessary for the registration and transfer of the Note in a manner that shall cause the Note to be considered to be in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code. Consistent with the foregoing, no interest in any Note may be transferred by a Lender unless such transfer is recorded in the register maintained by the Registrar, and the Borrower may treat the parties listed on such register as the owners of the Notes. Any agreement setting out the rights and obligations of the Registrar shall be subject to the reasonable approval of Lender. Borrower may revoke the appointment of any particular person as Registrar, effective upon the effectiveness of the appointment of a replacement Registrar. The Registrar shall not be entitled to any fee from Borrower or Lender or any other lender in respect of transfers of the Note and other Loan Documents. Each Lender that sells a Participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each participant and the principal amounts (and state interest) of each participant’s interest in the Note or other obligations under the Loan Documents (“ Participant Register ”), provided that no lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participation Register to any Person (including the identity of the participant or any information relating to a participant’s interest in the Note or under any Loan Document) except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such loan is in registered form under Treasury Regulation Section 5f.103-1(c).

Section 20.14 Intentionally Omitted .

Section 20.15 Bankruptcy Waivers and Assurances .

(a) Assurances of Future Non-Impairment . Borrower acknowledges and agrees (i) that Lender has expressed its intent and expectation that the concessions, modifications, and accommodations set forth in this Agreement and the Loan Documents constitute the final and conclusive statement of their lending relationship with Borrower Parties, (ii) that Borrower Parties will fully, faithfully and completely pay all obligations under the Loan Documents and comply with all other terms and conditions in this Agreement and the Loan Documents, and (iii) that Lender shall not be subject to any additional business or legal risks with respect to payment of obligations under the Loan Documents. To confirm and realize this expectation and intent, Borrower provides the following representations, acknowledgments, warranties, and agreements:

(i) Borrower acknowledges and agrees that, by entering into this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, Lender is willing to afford Borrower a reasonable opportunity to satisfy all of its obligations under the Loan Documents in accordance with the terms and conditions in the Loan Documents, provided , however , that Lender is not willing to accept the additional risk of a future restructuring, renegotiation, or modification of any terms and conditions in the Loan Documents. Borrower further

 

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acknowledges and agrees that the representations, acknowledgments, agreements, and warranties made by Borrower (and other Borrower Parties) constitute a material inducement to Lender to enter into this Agreement and the related Loan Documents, and that Lender is relying on such representations and warranties, has changed and will continue to change its position in reliance thereon, and that Lender would not have entered into this Agreement and the related Loan Documents without such representations, acknowledgments, agreements, and warranties.

(ii) Borrower represents and warrants that the performance of the terms and conditions under the Loan Documents is feasible, realistic, and achievable.

(iii) Borrower acknowledges and agrees that Lender has no obligation to, and does not intend to agree to, accept any subsequent restructuring proposal or make any subsequent loans or other financial accommodations to Borrower or any other Borrower Party. Lender has not, directly or indirectly, encouraged Borrower to anticipate or expect any favorable consideration of any future business plans or requests for additional modifications, amendments or supplements of or to the Loan Documents. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that Lender’s present objectives and goals may include insistence upon full, timely and strict compliance with all terms and conditions of the Loan Documents, and a refusal to consider or accept any subsequent proposals for restructuring or modifications of the Loan Documents.

(iv) Borrower represents and warrants that it has no present intention currently or in the future to file a voluntary petition for bankruptcy under the Bankruptcy Code.

(v) Neither Borrower nor any of the other Borrower Parties shall under any circumstances resist, hinder, or delay Lender’s enforcement of any rights or remedies it may have under the Loan Documents, including (i) seeking in any state or federal court or any foreign tribunal an injunction or order which may stay or limit Lender’s enforcement of such rights and remedies, (ii) filing a voluntary petition for bankruptcy under the Bankruptcy Code, or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws, and (iii) inducing, supporting, or encouraging any third party to file an involuntary petition against Borrower or any other Borrower Party under the Bankruptcy Code.

(b) Waivers and Assurances in Bankruptcy . If, for any reason, Borrower or any of the other Borrower Parties becomes a debtor in a case under the Bankruptcy Code, then Borrower hereby agrees as follows:

(i) To the extent permitted by applicable law and not inconsistent with Borrower’s discharge of compliance with its fiduciary duty, as advised by counsel, Borrower shall consent, and shall cause the other Borrower Parties to consent, to any termination or modification of the automatic stay under Section 362 of Bankruptcy Code as may be requested by Lender or Agent, and hereby expressly waives, and shall cause each other Borrower Party to waive and not to seek or exercise, any and all rights, protections, and benefits of the automatic stay or similar injunctive relief available under the Bankruptcy Code. Borrower shall not seek, and shall not permit the other Borrower Parties to seek, a supplementary injunction under Section 105 of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise to further stay or hinder Lender or Agent in the enforcement of their rights and remedies.

 

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(ii) Borrower acknowledges and agrees that in the event of its bankruptcy, “adequate protection” for the interests of Lender must, at a minimum, include the following: (a) a cure of all prepetition monetary defaults under the Loan Documents within ninety (90) days from the commencement of the case; (b) the timely performance of all monetary obligations under the Loan Documents arising from and after the commencement of the case; and (c) such debtor shall file within ninety (90) days of the commencement of the case a plan of reorganization which provides for a treatment which is acceptable to Lender, or which leaves the interests of Lender unimpaired. Failure to provide adequate protection on such terms shall constitute a separate and distinct cause for the termination of the automatic stay in the case.

(iii) Borrower shall not, and shall not permit the other Borrower Parties to, seek to modify, impair, or limit the rights and remedies of Lender under Sections 506(c) or 552(b) of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise, and shall not seek to obtain credit or incur debt to be secured by a senior or equal lien on any of the Lender’s collateral pursuant to Section 364(b) or otherwise.

(iv) Borrower shall not, and shall not permit the other Borrower Parties to, propose, support, encourage, induce, or vote in favor of any plan of reorganization that seeks to alter, modify, abridge, or eliminate, in any respect, any of the rights and remedies of Lender or Agent.

Section 20.16 General Release .

Borrower, on behalf of itself, all Borrower Parties, and each of their respective past, present and future subsidiaries, affiliates, divisions, directors, shareholders, officers, employees, partners, members, managers, representatives, advisors, servicers, attorneys and agents and each of their respective heirs, transferees, executors, administrators, personal representatives, legal representatives, predecessors, successors and assigns (including any successors by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or a substantial portion of any such Persons’ assets and business), each in their capacity as such (collectively, the “ Releasing Parties ”), hereby releases and forever discharges all Indemnified Parties from any and all Liabilities (including any Liabilities which any Releasing Party does not know or suspect to exist in its favor as of the Closing Date, which if known by such Releasing Party might have affected such Releasing Party’s release of an Indemnified Party, and including any Servicing Claims) that are or may be based in whole or part on any act, omission, transaction, event, or other circumstance taking place or existing on or prior to the date hereof, which the Releasing Parties or any of them may have or which may hereafter be asserted or accrue against Indemnified Parties or any of them, resulting from or in any way relating to any act or omission done or committed by Indemnified Parties, or any of them, prior to the date hereof in each case connection with or arising out of the Loan or the Loan Documents. The releases contained in this Section 20.16 apply to all Liabilities which the Releasing Parties or any of them have or which may hereafter arise against the Indemnified Parties or any of them in connection with or arising out of the Loan or the Loan Documents, as a result of acts or omissions occurring before

 

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the date hereof, whether or not known or suspected by the parties hereto. Borrower expressly acknowledges that although ordinarily a general release does not extend to claims which the releasing party does not know or suspect to exist in his, her or its favor, which if known by him, her or it must have materially affected his, her or its settlement with the party released, Borrower has carefully considered and taken into account in determining to enter into this Agreement the possible existence of such unknown losses or claims. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Borrower, on behalf of itself and all of the Releasing Parties expressly waives any and all rights conferred upon it by any statute or rule of law which provides that a release does not extend to claims which the claimant does not know or suspect to exist in his, her or its favor at the time of executing the release, which if known by him, her or it must have materially affected his, her or its settlement with the released party, including the following provisions of California Civil Code Section 1542:

“A general release does not extend to claims which the creditor does not know or suspect to exist in his or her favor at the time of executing the release, which if known by him or her must have materially affected his or her settlement with the debtor.”

This release by Releasing Parties shall constitute a complete defense to any Liability released pursuant to this release. Nothing in this release shall be construed as (or shall be admissible in any legal action or proceeding as) an admission by any Co-Lender or any other Indemnified Party that any Liability exists which is within the scope of those hereby released. This Section 20.16 shall survive the repayment and performance of all obligations under the Loan Documents, and the reconveyance, foreclosure, or other extinguishment of any related security instruments. For the avoidance of doubt, by agreeing to this Section 20.16 , Releasing Parties represent and acknowledge that none of them may seek to use any of the Liabilities released herein as a set-off of any other obligation that may exist between any Releasing Party and Indemnified Party. In addition, Liabilities released herein shall include any Releasing Party’s right to contribution or any other similar demand that might otherwise exist (and the terms of this sentence shall control over any conflicting provision in any other Loan Document, including the Release and Indemnity).

In no event shall the provisions of this Section 20.16 be deemed to limit any other release of any Indemnified Parties under any other Loan Document, including the Release and Indemnity, and all such releases of any Indemnified Parties shall be read in the broadest possible manner notwithstanding anything contained herein.

[SIGNATURE PAGE IMMEDIATELY FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their duly authorized representatives, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

BORROWER:
                                         , a
Delaware limited liability company
 
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:


LENDER:
GSRE III, LTD. a company created under the laws of the Cayman Islands
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:


EXHIBIT A

Borrower Party Equity Ownership Structure

[See Attached]


EXHIBIT B

Reserved


EXHIBIT C

Sources and Uses Statement

[See Attached]


EXHIBIT D

Form Estoppel Certificate

 

Loan No.:                         [Property Name]

ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE

This Certificate is given to GRSRE III, Ltd. ( “ Lender ”), by                     , a                     (“ Tenant ”), with the understanding that Lender will rely on this Certificate in connection with a loan (the “ Loan ”) secured directly or indirectly by interests in                     , the owner of the hotel commonly known as                     , located at                     (the “ Property ”).

Tenant hereby certifies as follows:

1. The undersigned is the Tenant under that certain lease dated                     , 20    (the “ Lease ”) executed by                                          (“ Landlord ”) or its predecessor in interest, as landlord and Tenant or its predecessor in interest, as tenant. The Lease is presently in full force and effect and a true, correct and complete copy of the Lease, together with any amendments, modifications and supplements thereto, is attached hereto. The Lease is the entire agreement between Landlord (or any affiliated party) and Tenant (or any affiliated party) pertaining to the leased premises. There are no amendments, modifications, supplements, arrangements, side letters or understandings, oral or written, of any sort, of the Lease, except                     .

2. Tenant’s Lease terms: approximately                     leasable square feet (the “ Premises ”); the commencement date of the term of the Lease is                     ; the expiration date of the term of the Lease is                     ; the fixed annual minimum rent is $            , payable monthly in advance on the             day of each calendar month; no rent has been prepaid except for the current month; Tenant agrees not to pay rent more than one month in advance; rent payments began on                     , 20    ; the fixed annual minimum rent is subject to rental increases as set forth in the Lease, and the last increase covers the period from                     , 20    through                     , 20    ; Tenant’s percentage share of operating expenses/common area charges, insurance and real estate taxes is     %, which is currently being paid on an estimated basis in advance at the rate of $        per month; Tenant is obligated to pay percentage rent equal to     % of annual gross sales in excess of $        ; all rent has been paid through                     , 20    ; and Tenant has paid a security deposit of $        .

3. Tenant does not have any right or option to: renew or extend the term of the Lease, or to expand into any additional space, or to terminate the Lease in whole or in part prior to the expiration of the term, or to purchase all or any part of the Property or the Premises, except                     .

4. Tenant has unconditionally accepted the Premises and is satisfied with all the work done by and required of Landlord, if any; Tenant has taken possession and is in occupancy of the Premises, and all tenant improvements in the Premises have been completed by Landlord; and as of the date hereof Tenant is not aware of any defect in the Premises.


5. All obligations of Landlord under the Lease have been performed, and Landlord is not in default under the Lease. There are no offsets or defenses that Tenant has against the full enforcement of the Lease by Landlord. No free periods of rent, tenant improvements, contributions or other concessions have been granted to Tenant; Landlord is not reimbursing Tenant or paying Tenant’s rent obligations under any other lease; and Tenant has not advanced any funds for or on behalf of Landlord for which Tenant has a right of deduction from, or set off against, future rent payments.

6. Tenant is not in default under the Lease. Tenant has not assigned, transferred or hypothecated the Lease or any interest therein or subleased all or any portion of the Premises. Tenant is not insolvent and is able to pay its debts as they mature. Tenant has not declared bankruptcy or similar insolvency proceeding, and has no present intentions of doing so, no such proceeding has been commenced against Tenant seeking such relief, and Tenant has no knowledge that any such proceeding is threatened.

7. Tenant hereby acknowledges and agrees that Tenant’s rights under the Lease shall be subject and subordinate to Lender’s rights under any mortgage, deed of trust or similar agreement given by Landlord in connection with the Loan. Tenant shall attorn to and accept performance by Lender of any covenant, agreement or obligation of Landlord contained in the Lease with the same force and effect as if performed by Landlord. In no event, however, shall Lender be obligated to perform any such covenant, agreement, or obligation of Landlord under the Lease.

8. The term “ Lender ” as used herein includes any successor or assign of the named Lender and the term “ Landlord ” as used herein includes any successor or assign of the named Landlord. The person executing this Estoppel Certificate is authorized by Tenant to do so and execution hereof is the binding act of Tenant enforceable against Tenant.

Dated:                     , 20    .

 

TENANT:

 

By:
Name:
Title:


EXHIBIT E

Approved Form of Remington Management Agreement

[See Attached]


EXHIBIT F

Lender’s Account

 

Bank    Wachovia Bank NA/Wells Fargo
   375 Park Avenue, 9 th Floor
   New York, New York 10152
   Account Name:    GSR3LP, LLC
   Account Number:    2000038324536
   ABA #:    031201467
   Reference:    Highland Mezz 4
   Attention:    Richard Deochand
      Phone: (212) 214-8256


SCHEDULE I(a)

BORROWER

 

Borrower

   Organizational ID #

HH Mezz Borrower A-4 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

   4372561

HH Mezz Borrower C-4 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

   4372601

HH Mezz Borrower D-4 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

   4372686

HH Mezz Borrower F-4 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

   4372753

HH Mezz Borrower G-4 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

   4372790


SCHEDULE I(b)

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Borrowers, Organizational ID Numbers, Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Properties

and Allocated Loan Amounts

 

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Owner

  

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property

  

Type/Place
of
Organization

   Organizational
ID
   Allocated Loan
Amount

1.

  Portsmouth Hotel Associates, LLC    Portsmouth Renaissance and Conference Center, 425 Water Street, Portsmouth, VA 23704    Delaware    3005218    $370,167.52

2.

  HH Texas Hotel Associates, L.P.    Sugar Land Marriott Hotel and Conference Center, 16090 City Walk, Sugar Land, TX 77479    Delaware    3482995    $858,885.43

3.

  HH San Antonio LLC    Plaza San Antonio Marriott, 555 South Alamo Street, San Antonio, TX 78205    Delaware    4386105    $528,637.93


 

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Owner

  

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property

  

Type/Place
of
Organization

   Organizational
ID
   Allocated Loan
Amount

4.

  HH Savannah LLC    Hyatt Regency Savannah, 2 West Bay Street, Savannah, GA 31401    Delaware    3818753    $1,318,570.59

5.

  HH Tampa Westshore LLC    Hilton Tampa Westshore, 2225 North Lois Avenue, Tampa, FL 33607-2355    Delaware    3748161    $314,521.42

6.

  HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P.    Dallas-Fort Worth Airport Marriott, 8440 Freeport Parkway, Irving, TX 75063    Delaware    3847840    $1,112,921.96

 

Schedule I -2-


 

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Owner

  

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property

 

Type/Place
of
Organization

  Organizational
ID
  Allocated Loan
Amount

7.

  HH FP Portfolio LLC    Hyatt Regency Wind Watch Long Island, 1717 Motor Parkway, Hauppauge, NY 11788   Delaware   3830654   $450,007.58

8.

  HH FP Portfolio LLC    Crowne Plaza Atlanta - Ravinia, 4355 AshfordDunwoody Road, Atlanta, GA 30346   Delaware   3830654   $841,949.66

9.

  HH FP Portfolio LLC    Hilton Parsippany, One Hilton Court, Route 10, Parsippany, NJ 07054   Delaware   3830654   $616,945.87

10.

  HH FP Portfolio LLC    Hampton Parsippany, One Hilton Court, Route 10, Parsippany, NJ 07054   Delaware   3830654   $223,794.09

 

Schedule I -3-


Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Owner

  

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property

   Type/Place
of
Organization
   Organizational
ID
   Allocated Loan
Amount
 

11.

   HH LC Portfolio LLC    Omaha Marriott, 10220 Regency Circle, Omaha, NE 68114    Delaware    3885655    $ 728,238.07   

12.

   HH Annapolis Holding LLC    Sheraton Annapolis 173 Jennifer Road Annapolis, MD 21401    Delaware    4002268    $ 245,568.65   

13.

   HH Palm Springs LLC    Renaissance Palm Springs 888 E Tahquitz Canyon Way Palm Springs, CA 92262    Delaware    3982832    $ 711,302.30   

14.

   HH Churchill Hotel Associates, L.P.    The Churchill, 1914 Connecticut Ave. NW, Washington DC, 20009    Delaware    4065147    $ 779,045.38   

 

Schedule I -4-


Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Owner

  

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property

   Type/Place
of
Organization
   Organizational
ID
   Allocated Loan
Amount
 
15.    HH Melrose Hotel Associates, L.P.    The Melrose, 2430 Pennsylvania Ave. NW, Washington DC, 20037    Delaware    4118310    $ 938,725.48   
16.    HH Atlanta LLC    Ritz-Carlton Atlanta Downtown, 181 Peachtree Street Northeast, Atlanta, GA 30303    Delaware    4218175    $ 812,916.91   
17.    HH LC Portfolio LLC    Hilton Garden Inn Virginia Beach Town Center, 252 Town Center Drive, Virginia Beach, VA 23462    Delaware    3885655    $ 396,780.87   

 

Schedule I -5-


Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Owner

  

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property

   Type/Place
of
Organization
   Organizational
ID
   Allocated Loan
Amount
 
18.    HH Baltimore Holdings LLC    Hilton Garden Inn BWI Airport, 1516 Aero Drive, Linthicum, MD 21090    Delaware    3823705    $ 298,795.35   
19.    HH LC Portfolio LLC    Residence Inn Tampa Downtown, 101 East Tyler Street, Tampa, FL 33602    Delaware    3885655    $ 193,551.65   
20.    HH LC Portfolio LLC    Courtyard Savannah Historic District, 415 West Liberty Street, Savannah, GA 31401    Delaware    3885655    $ 404,039.06   
21.    HH FP Portfolio LLC    Courtyard Boston Tremont, 275 Tremont Street, Boston, MA 02116    Delaware    3830654    $ 954,451.55   

 

Schedule I -6-


Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property Owner

  

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Property

   Type/Place
of
Organization
   Organizational
ID
   Allocated Loan
Amount
 
22.    HH Denver LLC    Courtyard Denver Airport, 6901 Tower Rd, Denver, CO 80249    Delaware    3849976    $ 487,508.21   
23.    HH Gaithersburg Borrower LLC    Courtyard Gaithersburg Washingtonian Center, 204 Boardwalk Place, Gaithersburg, MD 20878    Delaware    4372551    $ 504,443.98   
24.    HH Chicago LLC    Silversmith, 10 S Wabash Ave, Chicago, IL 60603    Delaware    4288485    $ 285,488.68   
25.    HH Austin Hotel Associates, LP    Hilton Garden Inn Austin 500 North IH35, Austin, 78701    Delaware    4321155    $ 454,846.37   

 

Schedule I -7-


SCHEDULE I(c)

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property Owners, Organizational ID Numbers, CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties

and Allocated Loan Amounts

 

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property Owner

  

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Property

   Type/Place
of
Organization
   Organizational
ID
   Allocated Loan
Amount (in $)
 
1.    HH Boston Back Bay LLC    Hilton Boston Back Bay 40 Dalton Street Boston, Massachusetts 02115-3123    Delaware    4045336    $ 2,144,752.78   
2.    HH Princeton LLC    Westin Princeton 201 Village Boulevard Princeton, New Jersey 08540    Delaware    4050581    $ 0.00   
3.    HH Nashville LLC    Nashville Renaissance 611 Commerce Street Nashville, Tennessee 37203    Delaware    4092603    $ 1,448,049.65   

 

Schedule I -8-


SCHEDULE II

OPERATING LESSEES

HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC

HHC TRS Tampa LLC

HHC TRS Savannah LLC

HHC TRS Baltimore LLC

HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC

HHC TRS Highland LLC

HHC TRS Melrose LLC

HHC TRS Atlanta LLC

HHC TRS Chicago LLC

HHC TRS Austin LLC

HHC TRS OP LLC

HHC TRS Princeton LLC

HHCTRS Nashville LLC


SCHEDULE III

MISSING LICENSES AND PERMITS

 

1. Licenses/Permits Which Will Require Transfer/Notification:

 

 

Westin Princeton

 

  a. Licenses to Conduct Eating, Drinking or Retail Food Establishment


SCHEDULE IV

CIGNA MORTGAGE LOAN DOCUMENTS

PRINCETON LOAN DOCUMENTS:

 

  1. Omnibus Agreement dated as of                     . 2011, by and among HH Princeton LLC (“ Princeton Borrower ”), HHC TRS Princeton LLC (“ Princeton Operating Tenant ”), Connecticut General Life Insurance Company (“ CGLIC ”), ING Life Insurance and Annuity Company (“ ILIAC ”) and Reliastar Life Insurance Company (“ ReliaStar ”).

 

  2. Promissory Note dated as of January 6, 2006, by Princeton Borrower to CGLIC, in the original principal amount of $35,000,000.

 

  3. Leasehold Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Rents and Leases and Fixture Filing dated as of January 6, 2006, by Princeton Borrower and Princeton Operating Tenant in favor of CGLIC.

 

  4. First Amendment to Leasehold Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Rents and Fixture Filing dated as of July 17, 2007, by and among Princeton Borrower, Princeton Operating Tenant and CGLIC.

 

  5. Assignment of Rents and Leases dated as of January 6, 2006, by Princeton Borrower and Princeton Operating Tenant to CGLIC.

 

  6. Collateral Assignment of Contracts, Licenses, Permits and Warranties and Security Agreement dated as of January 6, 2006, by Princeton Borrower and Princeton Operating Tenant to CGLIC.

 

  7. Borrower’s Certificate dated as of January 6, 2006, by Princeton Borrower to CGLIC.

 

  8. Guarantor’s Certificate dated as of                     , 2011, by Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership (“ Ashford ”) and PRISA III REIT Operating LP (“ PRISA III ”) to CGLIC.

 

  9. Environmental Indemnification Agreement dated as of                     . 2011, by Princeton Borrower, Ashford and PRISA III, for the benefit of CGLIC.

 

  10. Non-Recourse Exceptions Guaranty dated as of                     , 2011, by Ashford and PRISA III in favor of CGLIC.

 

  11. Real Estate Tax Escrow and Security Agreement dated as of January 6, 2006, by and among Princeton Borrower, CGLIC and Midland Loan Services (“ Midland ”).

 

  12. Debt Service Shortfall Reserve Escrow and Security Agreement dated as of                     , 2011, by and among Princeton Borrower, CGLIC and Midland.


  13. FF&E Escrow Agreement dated as of January 6, 2006, by and among Princeton Borrower, Princeton Operating Tenant, CGLIC and Midland.

 

  14. Collateral Assignment of Management Agreement dated as of                     , 2011, by and among Princeton Borrower, Princeton Operating Tenant and Manager to CGLIC.

 

  15. Subordination Agreement (Operating Lease) dated as of January 6, 2006, by and between Princeton Operating Tenant and CGLIC.

 

  16. Post Closing Side Letter Agreement dated as of January 6, 2006, by and among Princeton Borrower, Princeton Operating Tenant and CGLIC.

 

  17. Entity Non-Foreign Affidavit dated as of January 6, 2006, by Princeton Borrower.

NASHVILLE LOAN DOCUMENTS

 

  1. Omnibus Agreement dated as of                     , 2011, by and among HH Nashville LLC (“ Nashville Borrower ”), HHC TRS Nashville LLC (“ Nashville Operating Tenant ”) and Connecticut General Life Insurance Company (“ CGLIC ”).

 

  2. Promissory Note dated as of March 13, 2006, by Nashville Borrower to CGLIC, in the original principal amount of $52,000,000.

 

  3. Leasehold Deed of Trust and Security Agreement by Nashville Borrower and Nashville Operating Tenant, as grantor, to W. Rowlett Scott, as trustee, for the benefit of CGLIC dated as of March 13, 2006.

 

  4. First Amendment to Deed of Trust and Security Agreement dated as of March 13, 2006, by and among Nashville Borrower, Nashville Operating Tenant and CGLIC.

 

  5. Assignment of Rents and Leases dated as of March 13, 2006, by Nashville Borrower and Nashville Operating Tenant to CGLIC.

 

  6. Collateral Assignment of Contracts, Licenses, Permits and Warranties and Security Agreement dated as of March 13, 2006, by Nashville Borrower and Nashville Operating Tenant to CGLIC.

 

  7. Borrower’s Certificate dated as of March 13, 2006, by Nashville Borrower to CGLIC.

 

  8. Guarantor’s Certificate dated as of                     , 2011, by Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership (“ Ashford ”) and PRISA III REIT Operating LP (“ PRISA III ”).


  9. Environmental Indemnification Agreement dated as of                     , 2011, by Nashville Borrower, Ashford and PRISA III, for the benefit of CGLIC.

 

  10. Non-Recourse Exceptions Guaranty dated as of                    , 2011, by Ashford and PRISA III in favor of CGLIC.

 

  11. Real Estate Tax Escrow and Security Agreement dated as of March 13, 2006, by and among Nashville Borrower, CGLIC and Midland Loan Services (“ Midland ”).

 

  12. FF&E Escrow and Security Agreement dated as of March 13, 2006, by and among Nashville Borrower, Nashville Operating Tenant, CGLIC and Midland.

 

  13. Deposit Account Control Agreement dated as of March 13, 2006, by and among Nashville Operating Tenant, CGLIC and Bank of America, N.A.

 

  14. Assignment of Management Agreement, Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement and Consent of Management dated as of March 13, 2006, by and among Nashville Borrower, Nashville Operating Tenant, Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC and CGLIC.

 

  15. Subordination Agreement (Operating Lease) dated as of March 13, 2006, by and between Nashville Operating Tenant and CGLIC.

 

  16. Post Closing Side Letter Agreement dated as of March 13, 2006, by and among Nashville Borrower, Nashville Operating Tenant and CGLIC.

 

  17. Entity Non-Foreign Affidavit dated as of March 13, 2006, by Nashville Borrower.

 

  18. Side Letter re: Waiver of Insurance Requirements dated as of March 13, 2006, by and between Nashville Borrower, Nashville Operating Tenant and CGLIC.

 

  19. Side Letter dated as of March 13, 2006, from CGLIC to Nashville Hotel Properties Owners Association, Inc. and Nashville Hotel Properties Regime.

 

  20. Letter Agreement re: Convention Center Parcel dated as of March 13, 2006, by and among Nashville Borrower, Nashville Operating Tenant, Highland Hospitality, L.P. and CGLIC.

BOSTON BACK BAY LOAN DOCUMENTS

 

  1. Omnibus Agreement dated as of                     , 2011, by and among HH Boston Back Bay, LLC (“ Boston Borrower ”), HHC TRS OP LLC (“ Boston Operating Tenant ”) and Connecticut General Life Insurance Company (“ CGLIC ”).

 

  2. Promissory Note dated as of December 6, 2005, by Boston Borrower to CGLIC, in the original principal amount of $69,000,000.


  3. Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Rents and Leases and Fixture Filing dated as of December 6, 2005, by Boston Borrower and Boston Operating Tenant in favor of CGLIC.

 

  4. First Amendment to Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Rents and Fixture Filing dated as of July 17, 2007, by and among Boston Borrower, Boston Operating Tenant, CGLIC and The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

 

  5. Assignment of Rents and Leases dated as of December 6, 2005, by Boston Borrower and Boston Operating Tenant to CGLIC.

 

  6. Collateral Assignment of Contracts, Licenses, Permits and Warranties and Security Agreement dated as of December 6, 2005, by Boston Borrower and Boston Operating Tenant to CGLIC.

 

  7. Borrower’s Certificate dated as of December 6, 2005, by Boston Borrower to CGLIC.

 

  8. Guarantor’s Certificate dated as of                     , 2011, by Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership (“ Ashford ”) and PRISA III REIT Operating LP (“ PRISA III ”)

 

  9. Environmental Indemnification Agreement dated as of                     , 2011, by Boston Borrower, Ashford and PRISA III, for the benefit of CGLIC.

 

  10. Non-Recourse Exceptions Guaranty dated as of                     , 2011, by Ashford and PRISA III in favor of CGLIC.

 

  11. Deposit Account Control Agreement dated as of December 6, 2005, by and among Boston Operating Tenant, CGLIC and Bank of America, N.A.

 

  12. Real Estate Tax Escrow and Security Agreement dated as of December 6, 2005, by and among Boston Borrower, CGLIC and Midland Loan Services (“ Midland ”).

 

  13. FF&E Escrow Agreement dated as of December 6, 2005, by and among Boston Borrower, Boston Operating Tenant, CGLIC and Midland.

 

  14. Liquor License Agreement dated as of December 6, 2005, by and among Hilton Hotels Corporation, Hilton Systems Inc., Boston Operating Tenant and Boston Borrower.

 

  15. Agreement Regarding Hotel Management dated as of December 6, 2005, by and among Boston Borrower, Boston Operating Tenant, Hilton Hotels Corporation and to CGLIC.

 

  16. Subordination Agreement (Operating Lease) dated as of December 6, 2005, by and between Boston Operating Tenant and CGLIC.


  17. Post Closing Side Letter Agreement dated as of January 6, 2006, by and among Boston Borrower, Boston Operating Tenant and CGLIC.

 

  18. Entity Non-Foreign Affidavit dated as of January 6, 2006, by Boston Borrower.


SCHEDULE V

GROUND LEASES

DESCRIPTION OF GROUND LEASES

Wells Fargo Mortgage Loan Properties

Full:

(1) Palm Springs

Sublease (Hotels I-XI) dated December 31, 1984 as supplemented by Supplement (For the Purposes of Confirming Legal Description) to Sublease dated December 3, 1992, as amended by Amendment of Sublease, dated November 5, 1998 and as assigned by Assignment and Termination of Sub-subleases, dated November 5, 1998 and as further assigned by Assignment of Ground Sublease dated July 14, 2005, and as further affected by that certain Estoppel Certificate, dated July 17, 2007 and as further affected by that certain Estoppel Certificate, dated February 3, 2011.

(2) Annapolis

Ground Lease dated June 1, 1983, as amended by First Amendment to Ground Lease dated October 24, 1986, as further amended by that certain Deed of Assignment and Assumption of Lease and Amendment dated September 28, 1994, as further amended by that certain Second Amendment to Ground Lease dated March 29, 2000, as further amended by that certain Landlord’s Certificate dated April 19, 2000, as assigned by that certain Assignment and Assumption of Lease and Consent dated April 27, 2000, as further amended by that certain Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment, Agreement dated May 4, 2000, as further amended by that certain Landlord’s Consent and Estoppel Certificate and Amendment to Security Instrument dated on or around March, 2001, as assigned by that certain Assignment and Assumption of Lease and Consent dated February 4, 2005, and as further amended by that certain Landlord’s Consent and Estoppel Certificate and Amendment to Security Instrument dated October 4, 2005, as affected by that certain Landlord’s Consent and Estoppel Certificate, dated August 31, 2007.

(3) Portsmouth

Hotel Lease Agreement dated May 24, 1999, as such lease is evidenced by Memorandum of Lease, recorded in the Clerk’s Office of the Circuit Court of Portsmouth, Virginia at Book 1260, Page 1051 and that certain Conference Center Lease Agreement dated May 24, 1999, as such is evidenced by Memorandum of Lease, recorded in the Clerk’s Office of the Circuit Court of Portsmouth, Virginia at Book 1260, Page 1057, each as affected by that certain Ground Lessor’s Estoppel Certificate dated as of February 15, 2011.


Partial:

(1) Sugar Land

Conference Center and Parking Lease Agreement, dated February 28, 2002 as amended by that certain First Amendment to Conference Center and Parking Lease Agreement dated August 3, 2003 and that certain Second Amendment to Conference Center and Parking Garage Lease Agreement dated April 19, 2005, and as further affected by that certain Ground Lease Estoppel Certificate dated July 20, 2007, and as further affected by that certain Lease Estoppel Certificate dated February 28, 2011 and as further affected by that certain Lease Consent dated February 28, 2011.

(2) San Antonio

Lease Agreement dated February 9, 1978 as assigned by Assignment of Real Property Lease dated July 30, 1980, as amended by Amendment to Plaza Nacional German-English School Lease dated October 3, 1985, as assigned by Assignment of Real Property Lease dated effective March 18, 1994, and consented to by the City of San Antonio pursuant to Ordinance 79766, dated March 10, 1994, as assigned by Assignment of Real Property Lease dated effective August 23, 1995, and consented to by the City of San Antonio pursuant to Ordinance 82640, dated August 17, 1995, as assigned by operation of law pursuant to City Ordinance No. 88957 dated December 17, 1998, as assigned pursuant to City Ordinance No. 98584 dated December 18, 2003, and as further assigned pursuant to City Ordinance No. 100149 dated December 16, 2004, and as further affected by Consent Incorporating Estoppel Certificate dated February 8, 2011.

(3) Wind Watch

Lease Agreement dated February 28, 1990 as amended by Lease Amendment dated September 24, 1994, as assigned by Quitclaim Assignment and Assumption of Lease dated September 24, 1996, as further amended by Second Amendment of Lease dated September 24, 1996, as assigned by Consent to Assignment of Lease dated August 19, 2004 and as further affected by Estoppel Certificate dated February 9, 2011.

(4) Ritz Atlanta Downtown

Cross-Lease and Easement Agreement, dated February 10, 1988, as evidenced by Indenture of Lease and Easement Grant dated February 10, 1988, as assigned by Assignment and Assumption Agreement of Cross-Lease and Easement Agreement dated September 19, 1996, and as further assigned by Assignment and Assumption of Cross-Lease and Easement Agreement dated September 22, 2006, as affected by that certain Lease Agreement between Development Authority of Fulton County and One Ninety One Peachtree Associates, LLC, dated as of December 1, 2006, recorded in Deed Book 44140, Page 270 of the records of the Clerk of Superior Court of Fulton County, Georgia, as further affected by Estoppel Certificate dated February 1, 2011.


(5) Austin

Office Lease Waller Creek Office Building dated November 16, 1994, by and between Sabine-Waller Creek, Ltd., a predecessor-in-interest to Sabine Residences, L.P., and Waller Hotel G.P., Inc., Trustee, a predecessor-in-interest to HH Austin Hotel Associates, L.P., recorded in Volume 12365, Page 1719 of the real property records of Travis County, Texas, as affected by the Master Condominium Declaration for The Sabine Master Condominium, recorded as Document No. 2007076119, as amended under Document No. 2010001367, of the Real Property Records of Travis County, Texas, and as further affected by the Lessor Estoppel and Agreement, dated July 16, 2007, and as further affected by the Estoppel Certificate (Office Lease), dated March 2, 2011.

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Properties

(1) Westin Princeton at Forrestal Village

Lease Agreement (Hotel Premises) dated August 29, 1996, as assigned by Assignment, Acceptance and Assumption of Ground Lease dated August 29, 1996, as assigned by Assignment and Assumption of Ground Lease dated November 15, 2005, as affected by Notice of Conveyance of Demised Premises and Assignment of Landlord’s Interest in Lease Agreement effective as of June 30, 1999, as further affected by Estoppel Certificate dated June 18, 2007, as further affected by Estoppel Certificate dated January 31, 2011.

(2) Renaissance Nashville

First Amended and Restated Agreement of Lease dated December 18, 1989, as amended by that certain First Amendment to First Amended and Restated Agreement of Lease dated September 18, 1990, as assigned by that certain Assumption of Leasehold Interest Agreement dated December 10, 1990, as further assigned by that certain Assignment and Assumption of Lease effective as of October 24, 2003, as further assigned by that certain Assignment and Assumption of Leasehold Interest Agreement dated February 24, 2006, as affected by that certain Estoppel Certificate, dated July 12, 2007, and as further affected by that certain Estoppel Certificate, dated February 23, 2011.

EXCEPTIONS TO REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES IN SECTION 4.50

[ TO BE UPDATED BASED UPON ANY ESTOPPELS NOT RECEIVED PRIOR TO CLOSING ]

Schedule V (a)

Princeton

Nashville


Schedule V (b)

Nashville – Borrower not obligated to restore after casualty or taking if (i) cost of restoration exceeds insurance proceeds by $5,000,000 or more, or (ii) mortgagee uses insurance proceeds to payment of indebtedness secured by mortgage, or (iii) damage occurs within 36 months of end of term or any extension of term.

Princeton – Lessee only entitled to reimbursement for improvements before Landlord is compensated for its losses.

Schedule V (d)

Nashville – may be assigned without prior written consent, but Borrower must provide 45 days prior written notice containing information about assignee as required in Section 8.01(a).

Schedule V (e)

Princeton – must deliver copy of mortgage and assignment

Schedule V (f)

Nashville – only retail and hotel accommodation space for use by guests permitted without consent

Schedule V (l)

None, except as set forth in the estoppels or ground leases delivered to lender prior to the Closing Date.

Schedule V (m)

Nashville


SCHEDULE VI

OTHER MEZZANINE BORROWERS

Mezzanine 1 Borrower

HH Swap A LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Swap C LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Swap C-1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Swap D LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Swap F LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Swap F-1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Swap G LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

Mezzanine 2 Borrower

HH Mezz Borrower A-2 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower C-2 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower D-2 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower F-2 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower G-2 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

Mezzanine 3 Borrower

HH Mezz Borrower A-3 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower C-3 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower D-3 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower F-3 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower G-3 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company


SCHEDULE VII

OPERATING LEASES

 

PROPERTY

  

LESSOR

  

LESSEE

  

DATE OF AMENDMENT

AND RESTATEMENT

Portsmouth Renaissance and Conference Center

  

Portsmouth Hotel Associates, LLC

  

HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC

  

                    , 2011

Sugar Land Marriott Hotel and Conference Center

  

HH Texas Hotel Associates L.P.

  

HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

  

                    , 2011

Plaza San Antonio Marriott

  

HH San Antonio LLC

  

HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC

  

                    , 2011

Hyatt Regency Savannah

  

HH Savannah LLC

  

HHC TRS Savannah LLC

  

                    , 2011

Hilton Tampa Westshore

  

HH Tampa Westshore LLC

  

HHC TRS Tampa LLC

  

                    , 2011

Dallas/Fort Worth Airport Marriott

  

HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P.

  

HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC

  

                    , 2011

Hyatt Regency Wind Watch Long Island

  

HH FP Portfolio LLC

  

HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC

  

                    , 2011

Crowne Plaza Atlanta-Ravinia

  

HH FP Portfolio LLC

  

HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC

  

                    , 2011

Hilton Parsippany

  

HH FP Portfolio LLC

  

HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC

  

                    , 2011

Hampton Parsippany

  

HH FP Portfolio LLC

  

HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC

  

                    , 2011


Omaha Marriott

  

HH LC Portfolio LLC

  

HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

  

                    , 2011

Sheraton Annapolis

  

HH Annapolis LLC

  

HHC TRS Baltimore LLC

  

                    , 2011

Renaissance Palm Springs

  

HH Palm Springs LLC

  

HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC

  

                    , 2011

Hilton Boston Back Bay

  

HH Boston Back Bay LLC

  

HHC TRS OP LLC

  

                    , 2011

Westin Princeton at Forrestal Village

  

HH Princeton LLC

  

HHC TRS Princeton LLC

  

                    , 2011

The Churchill

  

HH Churchill Hotel Associates, L.P.

  

HHC TRS Highland LLC

  

                    , 2011

Nashville Renaissance

  

HH Nashville LLC

  

HH TRS Nashville LLC

  

                    , 2011

The Melrose

  

HH Melrose Hotel Associates, L.P.

  

HHC TRS Melrose LLC

  

                    , 2011

Ritz-Carlton Atlanta Downtown

  

HH Atlanta LLC

  

HHC TRS Atlanta LLC

  

                    , 2011

Hilton Garden Inn Virginia Beach Town Center

  

HH LC Portfolio LLC

  

HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

  

                    , 2011

Hilton Garden Inn BWI Airport

  

HH Baltimore LLC

  

HHC TRS Baltimore LLC

  

                    , 2011

Residence Inn Tampa Downtown

  

HH LC Portfolio LLC

  

HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

  

                    , 2011

 

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Courtyard Savannah Historic District

  

HH LC Portfolio LLC

  

HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

  

                    , 2011

Courtyard Boston Tremont

  

HH FP Portfolio LLC

  

HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC

  

                    , 2011

Courtyard Denver Airport

  

HH Denver LLC

  

HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC

  

                    , 2011

Courtyard Gaithersburg Washington Center

  

HH Gaithersburg LLC

  

HHC TRS Baltimore LLC

  

                    , 2011

Silversmith

  

HH Chicago LLC

  

HHC TRS Chicago LLC

  

                    , 2011

Hilton Garden Inn Austin

  

HH Austin Hotel Associates, L.P.

  

HHC TRS Austin LLC

  

                    , 2011

 

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SCHEDULE VIII

RESERVED

 

-4-


SCHEDULE IX

FRANCHISE AGREEMENTS

Portsmouth Renaissance Hotel and Conference Center

Renaissance Hotel Relicensing Franchise Agreement between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC dated March     , 2011

Owner Agreement among Marriott International, Inc., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC and Portsmouth Hotel Associates LLC dated March     , 2011

OFAC Compliance Certificate dated March     , 2011

Management Company Acknowledgement among Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC (“ Remington ”), HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC and Marriott International, Inc. dated March     , 2011

Guaranty by Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and PRISA III REIT Operating LP, in favor of Marriott International, Inc. dated March     , 2011

Electronic Systems License Agreement dated March     , 2011 between Marriott International Inc. and HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC

Comfort Letter dated as of March      2011 executed by Marriott International, Inc., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, Portsmouth Hotel Associates, LLC, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. (as Mezzanine 1 Co-Lender, Mezzanine 2 Co-Lender and Mezzanine 3 Co-Lender) and GSRE III, LTD.

Sugar Land Marriott Town Square Hotel and Conference Center

Marriott Hotel Relicensing Franchise Agreement dated March     , 2011 between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

Owner Agreement dated March     , 2011 between Marriott International, Inc., HH Texas Hotel Associates LLC, and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

OFAC Compliance Certificate dated March     , 2011

Management Company Acknowledgement among Remington, HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC and Marriott International, Inc. dated March     , 2011

Guaranty by Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and PRISA III REIT Operating LP, in favor of Marriott International, Inc. dated March     , 2011

 

-5-


Electronic Systems License Agreement dated March     , 2011 between Marriott International Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

Comfort Letter dated as of March      2011 executed by Marriott International, Inc., HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC, HH Texas Hotel Associates, L.P., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. (as Mezzanine 1 Co-Lender, Mezzanine 2 Co-Lender and Mezzanine 3 Co-Lender) and GSRE III, LTD.

Plaza San Antonio Marriott

Marriott Hotel Relicensing Franchise Agreement between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC dated March     , 2011

Owner Agreement among Marriott International, Inc., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC and HH San Antonio LLC dated March     , 2011

OFAC Compliance Certificate dated March     , 2011

Management Company Acknowledgement among Remington, HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC and Marriott International, Inc. dated March     , 2011

Guaranty by Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and PRISA III REIT Operating LP, in favor of Marriott International, Inc. dated March     , 2011

Electronic Systems License Agreement dated March     , 2011 between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC

Comfort Letter dated as of March      2011 executed by Marriott International, Inc., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH San Antonio LLC, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. (as Mezzanine 1 Co-Lender, Mezzanine 2 Co-Lender and Mezzanine 3 Co-Lender) and GSRE III, LTD.

Hilton Tampa Westshore

Amended and Restated Franchise License Agreement between Hilton Inns, Inc. and HHC TRS Tampa LLC dated as of July 17, 2007, as amended by the Amendment to Franchise License Agreement between HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC (as successor in interest to Hilton Inns, Inc.) and HHC TRS Tampa LLC dated as of March     , 2011

Amended and Restated Guarantee of Franchise License Agreement by HH Tampa Westshore LLC in favor of HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC (as successor in interest to Hilton Inns, Inc.) dated as of March     , 2011

Comfort letter re: Mortgage, by Hilton Inns, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS Tampa LLC

 

-6-


Comfort letter re: Mezz, signed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS Tampa LLC, as amended by Amendment to the Mezzanine Lender Comfort Letter dated March     , 2011

Mortgage Lender Confirmation Letter dated as of March     , 2011 executed by HLT Existing

Franchise Holding LLC in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as successor-by merger to Wachovia Bank, National Association, and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.

Crowne Plaza Atlanta-Ravinia

Crowne Plaza Hotel Change of Ownership License Agreement between Holiday Hospitality Franchising, Inc. and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC dated as of July 17, 2007, as amended by Amendment to Crowne Plaza Hotel Change of Ownership License Agreement on March     , 2011

Guaranty by HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC in favor of Holiday Hospitality Franchising, Inc. dated as of July 17, 2007

Six Continents Hotels, Inc. Master Technology Agreement between Six Continents Hotels, Inc. and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC dated as of July 17, 2007

HG Online Site Agreement dated July 17, 2007 between HHC TRS Portfolio LLC and Six Continents Hotels, Inc.

Voluntary Termination Agreement by and between Holiday Hospitality Franchising, Inc. and HHC TRS Portfolio LLC dated July 17, 2007

Comfort Letter dated March     , 2011 executed by Holiday Hospitality Franchising, Inc., HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., and GSRE III, LTD.

Hilton Parsippany

Amended and Restated Franchise License Agreement between Hilton Inns, Inc. and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC dated as of July 17, 2007, as amended by the Amendment to Franchise License Agreement between HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC (as successor in interest to Hilton Inns, Inc.) and HHC TRS FP Portfolio dated as of March     , 2011

Addendum to the Amended and Restated Franchise License Agreement between Hilton Inns, Inc. and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC dated as of July 17, 2007

 

-7-


Guaranty of Franchise License Agreement by HH FP Portfolio LLC in favor of Hilton Inns, Inc. dated July 17, 2007

Comfort letter re: Mortgage, by Hilton Inns, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, dated July 17, 2007

Comfort letter re: Mezz, by Hilton Inns, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, dated July 17, 2007, as amended by Amendment to the Mezzanine Lender Comfort Letter dated March     , 2011

Mortgage Lender Confirmation Letter dated as of March     , 2011 executed by HLT Existing

Franchise Holding LLC in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as successor-by merger to Wachovia Bank, National Association, and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.

Hampton Inn Parsippany

Franchise License Agreement between Promus Hotels, Inc. and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC dated as of July 17, 2007, as amended by the Amendment to Franchise License Agreement between HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC (as successor in interest to Promus Hotels, Inc.) and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC dated as of March     , 2011

Guarantee of Franchise License Agreement by HH FP Portfolio LLC in favor of Promus Hotels, Inc. dated July 17, 2007

Comfort letter re: Mortgage, by Promus Hotels, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, dated July 17, 2007

Comfort letter re: Mezz, by Promus Hotels, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, dated July 17, 2007, as amended by as amended by Amendment to the Mezzanine Lender Comfort Letter dated March     , 2011

Mortgage Lender Confirmation Letter dated as of March     , 2011 executed by HLT Existing

Franchise Holding LLC in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as successor-by merger to Wachovia Bank, National Association, and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.

Omaha Marriott

Marriott Hotel Relicensing Franchise Agreement between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC dated March     , 2011

 

-8-


Guaranty by Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and PRISA III REIT Operating LP, in favor of Marriott International, Inc. dated March     , 2011

Management Company Acknowledgment among Remington, HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC and Marriott International, Inc. dated March     , 2011

Owner Agreement among Marriott International, Inc., HH LC Portfolio LLC and HHC TRS LC Portfolio dated March     , 2011

Electronic Systems License Agreement dated March     , 2011 between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

OFAC Compliance Certificate dated March     , 2011

Comfort Letter dated as of March      2011 executed by Marriott International, Inc., HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC, HH LC Portfolio LLC, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. (as Mezzanine 1 Co-Lender, Mezzanine 2 Co-Lender and Mezzanine 3 Co-Lender) and GSRE III, LTD.

Annapolis Sheraton

License Agreement dated February 4, 2005 between The Sheraton Corporation and HHC TRS OP LLC, as amended by the First Amendment to License Agreement dated November 23, 2005 between The Sheraton Corporation and HHC TRS OP LLC, as assigned and amended by the Assignment and Assumption Agreement and Second Amendment dated July 17, 2007 between HHC TRS OP LLC, HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC and The Sheraton LLC, as amended by Third Amendment to License Agreement dated November 12, 2007, as amended by letter agreement dated July 1, 2008 and amended August 9, 2010, as further amended by Fourth Amendment to License Agreement between HHC TRS Baltimore LLC and The Sheraton LLC dated March     , 2011

Comfort letter re: Mortgage, by The Sheraton LLC, as accepted and agreed by HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.

Comfort letter re: Mezzanine 1-3 Loans, signed by The Sheraton LLC, HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, BRE/HH Acquisitions, L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.

Comfort letter re: Mezzanine 4 Loan, signed by The Sheraton LLC, HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, and GSRE III Ltd.

Renaissance Palm Springs Hotel

Renaissance Hotel Relicensing Franchise Agreement between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC dated March     , 2011

 

-9-


Owner Agreement among Marriott International Inc., HHC TRS Porstmouth LLC and HH Palm Springs LLC dated March     , 2011

OFAC Compliance Certificate dated March     , 2011

Management Company Acknowledgment among Remington, HHC TRS Porstmouth LLC and Marriott International, Inc. dated March     , 2011

Guaranty by Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and PRISA III REIT Operating LP, in favor of Marriott International Inc. dated March     , 2011

Electronic Systems License Agreement dated March     , 2011 between HHC TRS Porstmouth LLC and Marriott International, Inc.

Comfort Letter dated as of March      2011 executed by Marriott International, Inc., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH Palm Springs LLC, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. (as Mezzanine 1 Co-Lender, Mezzanine 2 Co-Lender and Mezzanine 3 Co-Lender) and GSRE III, LTD.

Hilton Garden Inn – Virginia Beach Town Center

Amended and Restated Franchise License Agreement between Hilton Inns, Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC dated as of July 17, 2007, as amended by the Amendment to Franchise License Agreement between HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC (as successor in interest to Hilton Inns, Inc.) and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC dated March     , 2011

Guarantee of Franchise License Agreement by HH LC Portfolio LLC in favor of Hilton Inns, Inc. dated July 17, 2007

Comfort letter re: Mortgage, by Hilton Inns, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC, dated July 17, 2007

Comfort letter re: Mezz, by Hilton Inns, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC, dated July 17, 2007, as amended by as amended by Amendment to the Mezzanine Lender Comfort Letter dated March     , 2011

Mortgage Lender Confirmation Letter dated as of March     , 2011 executed by HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as successor-by merger to Wachovia Bank, National Association, and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.

 

-10-


Hilton Garden Inn – BWI Airport

Amended and Restated Franchise License Agreement between Hilton Inns, Inc. and HHC TRS Baltimore, LLC dated as of July 17, 2007, as amended by the Amendment to Franchise License Agreement between HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC (as successor in interest to Hilton Inns, Inc.) and HHC TRS Baltimore LLC dated as of March     , 2011

Guarantee of Franchise License Agreement by HH Baltimore LLC in favor of Hilton Inns, Inc. dated July 17, 2007

Comfort letter re: Mortgage, by Hilton Inns, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, dated July 17, 2007

Comfort letter re: Mezz, by Hilton Inns, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, dated July 17, 2007, as amended by as amended by Amendment to the Mezzanine Lender Comfort Letter dated March     , 2011

Mortgage Lender Confirmation Letter dated as of March     , 2011 executed by HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as successor-by merger to Wachovia Bank, National Association, and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.

Tampa Residence Inn Downtown

Residence Inn by Marriott Relicensing Franchise Agreement between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC dated March     , 2011

Guaranty by Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and PRISA III REIT Operating LP, in favor of Marriott International, Inc. dated March     , 2011

Management Company Acknowledgment among McKibbon Management LLC, HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC and Marriott International, Inc. dated March     , 2011

Owner Agreement among Marriott International, Inc., HH LC Portfolio LLC, and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC dated March     , 2011

Electronic Systems Licensing Agreement dated March     , 2011 between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

OFAC Compliance Certificate dated March     , 2011

Comfort Letter dated as of March      2011 executed by Marriott International, Inc., HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC, HH LC Portfolio LLC, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. (as Mezzanine 1 Co-Lender, Mezzanine 2 Co-Lender and Mezzanine 3 Co-Lender) and GSRE III, LTD.

 

-11-


Courtyard Savannah Historic District

Relicensing Franchise Agreement dated March     , 2011 between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

Guaranty by Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and PRISA III REIT Operating LP, in favor of Marriott International, Inc. dated March     , 2011

Management Company Acknowledgment among McKibbon Management LLC, HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC and Marriott International, Inc. dated March     , 2011

Owner Agreement among HH LC Portfolio LLC, HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC and Marriott International dated March     , 2011

OFAC Compliance Certificate dated March     , 2011

Electronic Systems License Agreement dated March     , 2011 between HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC and Marriott International

Comfort Letter dated as of March      2011 executed by Marriott International, Inc., HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC, HH LC Portfolio LLC, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. (as Mezzanine 1 Co-Lender, Mezzanine 2 Co-Lender and Mezzanine 3 Co-Lender) and GSRE III, LTD.

Hilton Garden Inn Austin

Franchise License Agreement by and between Hilton Inns, Inc. and HHC TRS Austin LLC dated June 27, 2007, as amended by Amendment to Franchise License Agreement by and between HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC (as successor in interest to Hilton Inns, Inc.) and HHC TRS Austin LLC dated March     , 2011

Guaranty of Franchise License Agreement, dated     , 2007

Comfort Letter re: Mortgage by Hilton Inns, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc., and HHC TRS Austin LLC

Comfort Letter re: Mezz, by Hilton Inns, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc., and HHC TRS Austin LLC, as amended by Amendment to the Mezzanine Lender Comfort Letter dated March     , 2011

Mortgage Lender Confirmation Letter dated as of March     , 2011 executed by HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as successor-by merger to Wachovia Bank, National Association, and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.

 

-12-


Hilton Boston Back Bay

Amended and Restated Franchise License Agreement between Hilton Inns, Inc. and HHC TRS OP LLC dated as of July 17, 2007, as amended by the Amendment to Amended and Restated Franchise License Agreement between HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC and HHC TRS OP LLC dated as of March     , 2011

Guarantee of Franchise License Agreement by HH Boston Back Bay LLC in favor of Hilton Inns, Inc. dated as of July 17, 2007

Comfort Letter re: Mortgage, signed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS OP LLC, as affected by Mortgage Lender Confirmation Letter dated March     , 2011

Comfort Letter re: Mezz, signed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS Tampa LLC, as amended by Amendment to the Mezzanine Lender Comfort Letter dated March     , 2011

Westin Princeton

Westin Hotel Change of Ownership License Agreement dated November 15, 2005 between HHC TRS Princeton LLC and Westin License Company, as amended by First Amendment to License Agreement dated March 9, 2006 between Westin Management, L.P., and HHC TRS Princeton LLC, as amended by Side Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007, as assigned and amended by the Assignment and Assumption Agreement and Second Amendment dated July 17, 2007 between HHC TRS Princeton LLC and Westin Hotel Management L.P., as amended by Third Amendment dated February 25, 2008 between HHC TRS Princeton LLC and Westin Hotel Management L.P., as amended by Side Letter Agreement dated March 24, 2009 between HHC TRS Princeton LLC and Westin Hotel Management L.P., as further amended by Fourth Amendment to the License Agreement dated     , 2011 between HHC TRS Princeton LLC and Westin Hotel Management L.P.

Comfort Letter dated March     , 2011, signed by Westin Hotel Management, L.P. and accepted and acknowledged by HHC TRS Princeton LLC and CIGNA Mortgage Lender

Comfort Letter dated March     , 2011, signed by Westin Hotel Management, L.P. and accepted and acknowledged by HHC TRS Princeton LLC, BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc.

Comfort Letter dated March     , 2011, signed by Westin Hotel Management, L.P., and accepted and acknowledged by HHC TRS Princeton LLC and GSRE III, Ltd.

 

-13-


SCHEDULE X

MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS

Renaissance Portsmouth Hotel and Conference Center

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March     , 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March     , 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March     , 2011

Sugar Land Marriott Town Square Hotel and Conference Center

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March     , 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March     , 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011


Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March     , 2011

Plaza San Antonio Marriott

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March     , 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March     , 2011


Hyatt Regency Savannah

Management Agreement between Waterfront Hotel Company and Hyatt Corporation, dated May 8, 1979, as amended by that certain Second Amendment to Management Agreement, dated December 21, 1993, as amended on August 12, 2004 by that certain Third Amendment to Management Agreement, and as amended by Fourth Amendment to Management Agreement, dated March     , 2011

Assignment and Assumption of Management Agreement from AP/APMC Savannah, L.P. to HHC TRS OP LLC dated December 31, 2003

Assignment and Assumption of Contract, Purchase Orders, Tenant Leases and Equipment Leases by and between AP/APMC Savannah, L.P. and HHC TRS OP LLC dated December 31, 2003

Assignment and Assumption of Management Agreement by and between HHC TRS OP LLC, as Assignor, and HHC TRS Holding Corporation, as Assignee dated July 9, 2004

Assignment and Assumption of Management Agreement by and between HHC TRS Holding Corporation, as Assignor, and HHC TRS Savannah LLC, as Assignee dated July 9, 2004

Addendum to Management Agreement by and between HHC TRS Savannah LLC and Hyatt Corporation dated January 31, 2005

Confirmation Agreement by and between HHC TRS Savannah LLC and Hyatt Corporation dated July 26, 2006

Landlord, Tenant and Manager Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement by and among HH Savannah LLC, HHC TRS Savannah LLC and Hyatt Corporation dated July 17, 2007

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement by and among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance, Inc. and Hyatt Corporation and acknowledged by HH Savannah LLC and HHC TRS Savannah LLC dated March     , 2011

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. and Hyatt Corporation and acknowledged by HH Swap A LLC, HH Savannah LLC and HHC TRS Savannah LLC dated March     , 2011

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. and Hyatt Corporation and acknowledged by HH Mezz Borrower A-2 LLC, HH Savannah LLC and HHC TRS Savannah LLC dated March     , 2011

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. and Hyatt Corporation and acknowledged by HH Mezz Borrower A-3 LLC, HH Savannah LLC and HHC TRS Savannah LLC dated March     , 2011


Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by and among GSRE III, Ltd. and Hyatt Corporation and acknowledged by HH Mezz Borrower A-4 LLC, HH Savannah LLC and HHC TRS Savannah LLC dated March     , 2011

Hilton Tampa Westshore

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March     , 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March     , 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March     , 2011

Dallas/Fort Worth Airport Marriott

Amended and Restated Management Agreement between Host Marriott L.P. and Marriott Hotel Services Inc. dated December 29, 2001, as amended on April 22, 2005 by the First Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement, as amended on July 17, 2007 by the Assignment, Assumption and Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement dated July 17, 2007 between HHC TRS OP LLC, HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P. and Marriott Hotel Services Inc., as amended on March 6, 2009 by the Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement by and between HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC and Marriott Hotel Services, Inc. and as further amended on March     , 2011 by Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement by and between HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC and Marriott Hotel Services, Inc.


Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: Permitted Assignments

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: Debt Threshold Waiver

Assignment, Assumption of Owner Agreement dated July 17, 2007 between HHC TRS OP LLC, HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P. and Marriott Hotel Services Inc.

Mutual Release dated July 17, 2007 by and between HHC TRS OP LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P., HHC TRS Nashville LLC, HH Nashville LLC, HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, HH FP Portfolio LLC, HH Denver LLC, HHC TRS Highland LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC, HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, HH Atlanta LLC, Highland Hospitality, L.P. (each, as outgoing Owner), and Marriott International, Inc., Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC, Courtyard Management Corporation, and The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C.

Marriott Estoppel Certificate signed by Marriott Hotel Services, Inc. dated July 17, 2007

Liquor License Agreement between Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P., and HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC dated July 17, 2007

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement by and among HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P. and Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March     , 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 1) by and among HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P., Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) dated March     , 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 2) by and among HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P., Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) dated March     , 201.,

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 3) by and among HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P., Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) dated March     , 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 4) by and among HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P., Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., GSRE III Ltd., and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) dated March     , 2011


Wind Watch Hyatt Regency Hotel

Hotel Management Agreement between HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC and Hyatt Corporation, dated August 19, 2004, as amended on March     , 2011 by Amendment to Management Agreement

Addendum to Hotel Management Agreement dated August 31, 2004

Letter Agreement by and between HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC and Hyatt Corporation dated August 19, 2004

Landlord, Tenant and Manager Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement by and among HH FP Portfolio LLC., HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC and Hyatt Corporation dated July 17,2007

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement by and among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., Hyatt Corporation and acknowledged by HH FP Portfolio LLC and HHC TRS Portfolio LLC dated March     , 2011

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., Hyatt Coproration and acknowledged by Borrower (as defined therein) and HHC TRS Portfolio LLC dated March     , 2011

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., Hyatt Coproration and acknowledged by Borrower (as defined therein) and HHC TRS Portfolio LLC dated March     , 2011

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., Hyatt Coproration and acknowledged by Borrower (as defined therein) and HHC TRS Portfolio LLC dated March     , 2011

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by and among GSRE III, Ltd., Hyatt Coproration and acknowledged by Borrower (as defined therein) and HHC TRS Portfolio LLC dated March     , 2011

Crowne Plaza Atlanta-Ravinia

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March     , 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March     , 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011


Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March     , 2011

Hilton Parsippany

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March     , 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March     , 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March     , 2011


Hampton Inn Parsippany

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March     , 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March     , 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March     , 2011

Omaha Marriott

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March     , 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March     , 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011


Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March     , 2011

Annapolis Sheraton

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March     , 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March     , 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March     , 2011

Renaissance Palm Springs Hotel

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March     , 2011


Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March     , 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March     , 2011

The Churchill

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March     , 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March     , 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011


Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March     , 2011

The Melrose Hotel

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March     , 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March     , 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March     , 2011

Ritz-Carlton Atlanta Downtown

Amended and Restated Management Agreement between Host Marriott, L.P., and The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C. dated January 1, 2002, as amended and assigned by that certain Amended and Restated Consent, Assignment and Assumption and Amendment of Management Agreement dated as of January 1, 2002, as amended on January 1, 2006 by the Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement between Host Marriott, L.P., CCRC Atlanta LLC, and The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company LLC, as amended on September 26, 2006 by the Assignment and Assumption of Management Agreement between The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company LLC, Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P. and HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, as amended on April 30,


2008 by the Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement between The-Ritz Carlton Hotel Company, LLC and HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, as amended on March 6, 2009 by the Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement, as amended on May 18, 2010 by the Letter Agreement between The-Ritz Carlton Hotel Company, LLC and HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, and as further amended on March     , 2011 by the Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement between The-Ritz Carlton Hotel Management Company, LLC and HHC TRS Atlanta LLC

Owner Agreement dated as of September 22, 2006, by and among HH Atlanta LLC, HHC TRS Atlanta LLC and The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, LLC, as amended by that certain Amendment to Owner Agreement dated as of March     , 2011, by HH Atlanta LLC, HHC TRS Atlanta LLC and The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, LLC

Letter Agreement dated January 1, 2006, from Marriott International on behalf of the Ritz-Carlton, among other, and agreed and accepted by Host on behalf of each “Owner” (as defined in the Management Agreement) regarding the waiver of certain performance termination rights.

Letter Agreement dated January 1, 2006, from Marriott International on behalf of the Ritz-Carlton, among other, and agreed and accepted by Host on behalf of each “Owner” (as defined in the Management Agreement) regarding the termination of certain loan repayments.

Owner Agreement Amendment for New Leases dated July 17, 2007

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: Permitted Assignments

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re Debt Threshold Waiver

Liquor License Agreement between The Ritz Carlton Hotel Company LLC, HH Atlanta LLC and HHC TRS Atlanta LLC dated July 17, 2007

Mutual Release dated July 17, 2007 by and between HHC TRS OP LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P., HHC TRS Nashville LLC, HH Nashville LLC, HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, HH FP Portfolio LLC, HH Denver LLC, HHC TRS Highland LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC, HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, HH Atlanta LLC, Highland Hospitality, L.P. (each, as outgoing Owner), and Marriott International, Inc., Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC, Courtyard Management Corporation, and The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C.

The Ritz Carlton Hotel Company Estoppel signed by The Ritz Carlton Hotel Company dated July 17, 2007

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement by and among HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, HH Atlanta LLC, The Ritz Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March     , 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 1) by and among HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, HH Atlanta LLC, The Ritz Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C., BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) dated March     , 2011


Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 2) by and among HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, HH Atlanta LLC, The Ritz Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C., BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) dated March     , 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 3) by and among HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, HH Atlanta LLC, The Ritz Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C., BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) dated March     , 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 4) by and among HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, HH Atlanta LLC, The Ritz Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C., GSRE III Ltd. and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) dated March     , 2011

Hilton Garden Inn – Virginia Beach Town Center

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March     , 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March     , 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March     , 2011


Hilton Garden Inn – BWI Airport

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March     , 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March     , 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March     , 2011

Tampa Residence Inn Downtown

Management Agreement between HHC TRS OP LLC and McKibbon Management LLC dated August 2, 2004, as amended by Amendment to Management Agreement between HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC and McKibbon Management LLC dated March     , 2011

Assignment and Assumption of Management Agreement dated December 22, 2004 between HHC TRS OP LLC, HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC and McKibbon Management LLC

Assignment of Management Agreement and Subordination of Management Fees by and between HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC, Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc., and McKibbon Management LLC dated July 17, 2007

Liquor License Agreement between McKibbon Management LLC, HH LC Portfolio LLC, and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC dated July 17, 2007


Amended and Restaed Assignment of Management Agreement and Subordination of Management Fees by HHC TRS LC Portfolio to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and consented to by McKibbon Management, LLC dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreement and Fees (re: Mezzanine 1) by Mezzanine Borrower (defined therein), HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC to BRE/Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. and consented to by McKibbon Management, LLC dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreement and Fees (re: Mezzanine 2) by Mezzanine Borrower (defined therein), HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC to BRE/Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. and consented to by McKibbon Management, LLC dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreement and Fees (re: Mezzanine 3) by Mezzanine Borrower (defined therein), HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC to BRE/Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. and consented to by McKibbon Management, LLC dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreement and Fees (re: Mezzanine 1) by Mezzanine Borrower (defined therein), HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC to GSRE III, Ltd. and consented to by McKibbon Management, LLC dated March     , 2011

Courtyard Savannah Historic District

Management Agreement between HHC TRS OP LLC and McKibbon Management LLC dated August 2, 2004, as amended by the Amendment to Management Agreement between HHC TRS LC Portfolio and McKibbon Management LLC dated March     , 2011

Assignment and Assumption of Management Agreement dated December 22, 2004 between HHC TRS OP LLC, HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC and McKibbon Management LLC

Assignment of Management Agreement and Subordination of Management Fees by and between HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC, Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc., and McKibbon Management LLC dated July 17, 2007

Liquor License Agreement between McKibbon Management LLC, HH LC Portfolio LLC, and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC dated July 17, 2007

Amended and Restated Assignment of Management Agreement and Subordination of Management Fees by HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. and consented to by McKibbon Management, LLC, dated March     , 2011


Subordination of Management Agreement and Fees (Mezzanine 1) by Mezzanine Borrowers (as defined therein), HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC to BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreement and Fees (Mezzanine 2) by Mezzanine Borrowers (as defined therein), HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC to BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreement and Fees (Mezzanine 3) by Mezzanine Borrowers (as defined therein), HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC to BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreement and Fees (Mezzanine 4) by Mezzanine Borrowers (as defined therein), HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC to GSRE III, Ltd., dated March     , 2011

Tremont Boston – Marriott Courtyard

Management Agreement between HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation dated September 22, 2004, as amended on October 15, 2004 by that certain First Amendment to Management Agreement as amended on August 5, 2005 by that certain Second Amendment to Management Agreement, as amended by Side Letter Agreement dated March 2, 2007, and as further amended on March     , 2011, by Third Amendment to Management Agreement

Owner Agreement dated as of September 22, 2004 by and among HH FP Portfolio LLC, HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation, as amended on March     , 2011 by Amendment to Owner Agreement by and among HH FP Portfolio LLC, HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation

Letter Agreement dated January 29, 2005, from Marriott and accepted and agreed to by HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC regarding the Flagging Date

Letter Agreement dated February 3, 2006 from Manager and accepted and agreed to by HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC regarding Section 8.05

Side Letter Agreement dated March 2, 2007 re: supplement to terms of Management Agreement

Owner Agreement Amendment for New Leases dated July 17, 2007

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: Permitted Assignments

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: Debt Threshold Waiver

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: AIC & Renovations

Courtyard Management Corporation Estoppel signed by Courtyard Management Corporation dated July 17, 2007


Liquor License Agreement between Courtyard Management Corporation, HH FP Portfolio LLC, and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC dated July 17, 2007

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, HH FP Portfolio LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March     , 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 1) by BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March     , 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 2) by BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March     , 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 3) by BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March     , 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 4) by GSRE III, Ltd., HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March     , 2011

Denver Courtyard Marriott

Management Agreement between LC Fulenwider Inc. and Courtyard Management Corporation (“ Manager ”) dated December 28, 1995, as amended on September 10, 1996 by the Assignment and First Amendment of Management Agreement between LC Fulenwider Inc., 6901 Tower LLC and Manager, as amended on September 17, 2004 by the Second Amendment to Management Agreement between 6901 Tower LLC (“ 6901 ”) and Manager, as assigned on September 17, 2004 the by Assignment and Assumption of Management Agreement by and among 6901, HHC TRS OP LLC (“ TRS OP ”) and Manager, as amended on July 17, 2007 by the Assignment, Assumption and Third Amendment of Management Agreement by and among TRS OP, HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC (“ TRS Portsmouth ”), HH Denver LLC and Manager, as amended on March 6, 2009 by the Fourth Amendment to Management Agreement by TRS Portsmouth and Manager and as amended on March     , 2011 by the Fifth Amendment to Management Agreement by and between TRS Portsmouth and Manager

Owner Agreement dated as of September 17, 2004 by and among HH Denver LLC, TRS Portsmouth and Manager, as amended on March     , 2011 by the Amendment to Owner Agreement by and among HH Denver LLC, TRS Portsmouth and Manager


Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: Permitted Assignments

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: Debt Threshold Waiver

Mutual Release dated July 17, 2007 by and between TRS OP, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P., HHC TRS Nashville LLC, HH Nashville LLC, HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, HH FP Portfolio LLC, HH Denver LLC, HHC TRS Highland LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC, HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, HH Atlanta LLC, Highland Hospitality, L.P. (each, as outgoing Owner), and Marriott International, Inc., Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC, Manager, and The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C.

Operating Lessee & Landlord Estoppel dated July 17, 2007

Courtyard Management Corporation Estoppel signed by Manager dated July 17, 2007

Liquor License Agreement between Manager, HH FP Portfolio LLC, and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC dated July 17, 2007

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement by and among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH Denver LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March     , 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 1) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH Denver LLC, Mezzanine Borrower and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March     , 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 2) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH Denver LLC, Mezzanine Borrower and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March     , 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 3) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH Denver LLC, Mezzanine Borrower and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March     , 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 4) by and among GSRE III, Ltd., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH Denver LLC, Mezzanine Borrower and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March     , 2011

Courtyard Gaithersburg Washingtonian Center

Management Agreement between CY-Gaithersburg LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation dated June 29, 2004, as amended on May 30, 2006 by Letter Agreement, as assigned


on June 1, 2006 by Consent and Assignment and Assumption of Management Agreement by and among CY-Gaithersburg LLC, HHC TRS Highland LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation, as amended on June 1, 2006 by the First Amendment of Management Agreement between HHC TRS Highland LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation, as amended on July 17, 2007 by the Assignment, Assumption and Second Amendment of Management Agreement between HHC TRS Highland LLC, HHC TRS Baltimore, HH Gaithersburg LLC, and Courtyard Management Corporation, as further amended on March     , 2011 by the Third Amendment to Management Agreement between Courtyard Management Corporation and HHC TRS Baltimore LLC

Owner Agreement dated as of June 1, 2006 by and between HH Gaithersburg LLC, HHC TRS Highland LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation, as amended by the Amendment Owner Agreement dated as of March     , 2011 by and among HH Gaithersburg LLC, HHC TRS Highland LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: Permitted Assignments

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: Debt Threshold Waiver

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: AIC and Renovations

Mutual Release dated July 17, 2007 by and between HHC TRS OP LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P., HHC TRS Nashville LLC, HH Nashville LLC, HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, HH FP Portfolio LLC, HH Denver LLC, HHC TRS Highland LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC, HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, HH Atlanta LLC, Highland Hospitality, L.P. (each, as outgoing Owner), and Marriott International, Inc., Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC, Courtyard Management Corporation, and The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C.

Courtyard Management Corporation Estoppel signed by Courtyard Management Corporation dated July 17, 2007

Liquor License Agreement between Courtyard Management Corporation, HH FP Portfolio LLC, and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC dated July 17, 2007

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement by and among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC, and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March     , 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 1) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March     , 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 2) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March     , 2011


Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 3) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March     , 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 4) by and among GSRE III, Ltd., HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March     , 2011

The Silversmith Hotel Downtown Chicago

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March     , 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March     , 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March     , 2011

Hilton Garden Inn Austin

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March     , 2011


Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March     , 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March     , 2011

Hilton Boston Back Bay

Amended and Restated Management Agreement between HHC TRS OP LLC and Hilton Hotels Corporation dated July 31, 2006, as amended by Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement dated March     , 2011

Letter Agreement from Hilton Hotels Corporation and Hilton Inns, Inc. re: relationship between Management Agreement and Franchise Agreement dated October 24, 2005

Fee Owner Recognition Agreement among HH Boston Back Bay LLC, HHC TRS OP LLC and Hilton Hotels Corporation dated October 24, 2005

Agreement Regarding Hotel Management Agreement by and among HH Boston Back Bay LLC, HHC TRS OP LLC, Hilton Management LLC and Connecticut General Life Insurance Company, dated December 6, 2005, as amended by the Amendment to Agreement Regarding Hotel Management Agreement dated March     , 2011

Mezzanine Subordination of Management Agreement and Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by HHC TRS OP LLC and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. and agreed to by Hilton Management LLC dated     , 2011


Mezzanine Subordination of Management Agreement and Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by HHC TRS OP LLC and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. and agreed to by Hilton Management LLC dated March     , 2011

Mezzanine Subordination of Management Agreement and Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by HHC TRS OP LLC and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. and agreed to by Hilton Management LLC dated March     , 2011

Mezzanine Subordination of Management Agreement and Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by HHC TRS OP LLC and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. and agreed to by Hilton Management LLC dated March     , 2011

Renaissance Nashville

Management Agreement by and between Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC and HHC TRS Nashville LLC, dated February 24, 2006, as amended by the Amendment to Management Agreement on March     , 2011

Owner Agreement by HH Nashville LLC, HHC TRS Nashville LLC and Renaissance Hotel Management Company LLC dated February 24, 2006

Letter Agreement re: Authority to Open, dated January 29, 2006

Letter Agreement (re: AIC and renovations), dated July 17, 2007

Letter Agreement (re: Permitted Assignments), dated July 17, 2007

Owner Agreement and Amendment for New Leases, dated July 17, 2007

Mutual Release, dated July 17, 2007 by and between HHC TRS OP LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P., HHC TRS Nashville LLC, HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, HH FP Portfolio LLC, HH Denver LLC, HHC TRS Highland LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC, HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, HH Atlanta LLC, Highland Hospitality, L.P., and Marriott International, Inc., Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC, Courtyard Management Corporation and The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C.

Liquor License Agreement between Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC, HH Nashville LLC and HHC TRS Nashville LLC dated July 17, 2007

Assignment of Management Agreement, Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement and Consent of Manager, by HH Nashville LLC, HHC TRS Nashville LLC, Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC and Connecticut General Life Insurance Company dated March     , 2011


Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 1) by BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HH Nashville LLC, HHC TRS Nashville LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC dated March     , 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 2) by BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HH Nashville LLC, HHC TRS Nashville LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC dated March     , 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 3) by BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HH Nashville LLC, HHC TRS Nashville LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC dated March     , 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 4) by GSRE III, Ltd., HH Nashville LLC, HHC TRS Nashville LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC dated March     , 2011

Westin Princeton

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March     , 2011

Collateral Assignment of Management Agreement dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreement (Remington) (re: Mezzanine 1) by and between Mortgage Loan Borrower (as defined therein), Maryland Owner (as defined therein), Borrower, BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., and consented to by Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March     , 2011.

Subordination of Management Agreement (Remington) (re: Mezzanine 2) by and between Mortgage Loan Borrower (as defined therein), Maryland Owner (as defined therein), Borrower, BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., and consented to by Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March     , 2011.

Subordination of Management Agreement (Remington) (re: Mezzanine 3) by and between Mortgage Loan Borrower (as defined therein), Maryland Owner (as defined therein), Borrower, BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., and consented to by Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March     , 2011.

Subordination of Management Agreement (Remington) (re: Mezzanine 4) by and between Mortgage Loan Borrower (as defined therein), Maryland Owner (as defined therein), Borrower, GSRE III, Ltd. and consented to by Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March     , 2011.


SCHEDULE XI

Major Leases

NONE


SCHEDULE XII

TAX DISPUTES

Hyatt Regency Savannah

2009 Tax Year: County reduced value; awaiting corrected bill.

2010 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

Hilton Garden Inn BWI Airport

2009 Tax Year: Assessment appeal filed.

2010 Tax Year: Assessment appeal filed.

Courtyard Savannah Historic District

2009 Tax Year: County reduced value; awaiting corrected bill.

2010 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

Hyatt Regency Wind Watch Long Island

2009 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

2010 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

Hilton/Hampton Inn Parsippany

2010 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

Sheraton Annapolis

2009 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

2010 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

Renaissance Palm Springs

2008 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

2009 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

2010 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.


Westin Princeton

2010 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

Melrose Hotel

2010 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

2011 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

Gaithersburg Courtyard

2010 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

Hilton Garden Inn Austin

2009 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.


SCHEDULE XIII

CONDOMINIUMS AND CONDOMINIUM DOCUMENTS

1. Portsmouth Renaissance and Conference Center

Portsmouth Conference Center Hotel

Declaration of Condominium of Portsmouth Conference Center Hotel, A Condominium dated March 3, 1999

Bylaws of Portsmouth Conference Center Hotel Association

Articles of Incorporation of Portsmouth Conference Center Hotel Association

2. Sugar Land Marriott Hotel and Conference Center

Sugar Land Town Square Parking Condominium

Condominium Declaration for Sugar Land Town Square Parking Condominium dated June 25, 2003

Bylaws of Sugar Land Town Square Parking Condominium Association, Inc.

Articles of Incorporation of Sugar Land Town Square Parking Condominium Association, Inc. and Articles of Amendment thereto

Sugar Land Parking Garage

Condominium Declaration for Sugar Land Parking Garage, a Condominium dated February 29, 2002

Sugar Land Town Square

Declaration for Sugar Land Town Square dated February 28, 2002, as amended by that certain Clarification Amendment to Declaration for Sugar Land Town Square dated February 28, 2002, that certain First Amendment to the Declaration for Sugar Land Town Square dated January 20, 2005, and that certain Joinder of Lienholder to First Amendment to the Declaration for Sugar Land Town Square dated January 20, 2005

Bylaws of Sugar Land Town Square Property Owners’ Association, Inc. of the Association

Articles of Incorporation of Sugar Land Town Square Property Owners’ Association, Inc.


Sugar Land Hotel and Conference Center Association

Condominium Declaration for Sugar Land Hotel and Conference Center, A Condominium dated February 28, 2002

Bylaws of Sugar Land Hotel and Conference Center Association, Inc.

Articles of Incorporation of Sugar Land Hotel and Conference Center Association, Inc.

3. Courtyard Gaithersburg Washington Center

The Washingtonian Center

Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, Restrictions and Easements dated May 19, 1986 as supplemented by that certain First Supplement to Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, Restrictions and Easements for Washingtonian Center dated December 29, 1988, that certain Second Supplement to Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, Restrictions and Easements for Washingtonian Center dated April 10, 1990, that certain Third Supplement to Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, Restrictions and Easements for Washingtonian Center dated March 15, 1990, that certain Fourth Supplement to Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, Restrictions and Easements for Washingtonian Center dated May 2, 1997

Declaration of Covenants and Utility Easement Agreement Phase I 8/4/88

Bylaws of The Washingtonian Center Association, Inc.

Articles of Incorporation of The Washingtonian Center Association, Inc.

Washingtonian Waterfront Condominium

Declaration for Washingtonian Waterfront Condominium dated April 1, 2003 filed for record on April 8, 2003

Bylaws of Washingtonian Waterfront Condominium

Amendment to Declaration for Washingtonian Waterfront Condominium 5/26/06

Bylaws of Washingtonian Waterfront Commercial Association, Inc.

Articles of Incorporation of Washingtonian Waterfront Commercial Association, Inc.

The Washingtonian Waterfront Commercial Association, Inc.

Washingtonian Waterfront Commercial Association, Inc. Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, Easements and Restrictions dated April 1, 2003

Amended and Restated Parking Facilities and Easement Agreement 3/31/03

4. Hilton Garden Inn Austin

Master Condominium for Sabine, dated April 27, 2007


Residential Condominium Declaration for The Sabine on Fifth Residential Condominium, dated April 27, 2007

5. Nashville Renaissance

Nashville Hotel Properties Owners Association, Inc.

First Amended and Restated Master Lease of Nashville Hotel Properties Regime dated December 7, 1990

First Amended and Restated Bylaws attached to the Master Lease

Certificate as to Amended and Restated Charter of Nashville Hotel Properties Owners Association, Inc.

Amended Plat, and the Amended and Restated Charter of Nashville Hotel Properties Owners Association, Inc.


SCHEDULE XIV

Outstanding Construction Costs and Expenses

Hilton Boston Back Bay - $19,100 for bathroom design work; $52,064 for design work in connection with Executive King; $9,737 for purchase of items in connection with public space work


SCHEDULE XV

UNPAID MANAGEMENT FEES

None.


SCHEDULE XVI

Reserved


SCHEDULE XVII

Permitted Investments

Permitted Investments ”: shall mean any one or more of the following obligations or securities with maturities of not more than three hundred sixty-five (365) days acquired at a purchase price of not greater than par, including those issued by any Servicer, the trustee under any Securitization or any of their respective Affiliates, payable on demand or having a maturity date not later than the Business Day immediately prior to the first Payment Date following the date of acquiring such investment and meeting one of the appropriate standards set forth below:

1. obligations of, or obligations fully guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by, the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof provided such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America including, without limitation, obligations of the U.S. Treasury (all direct or fully guaranteed obligations), the Farmers Home Administration (certificate of beneficial ownership), the General Services Administration (participation certificates), the U.S. Maritime Administration (guaranteed Title XI financing), the Small Business Administration (guaranteed participation certificates and guaranteed pool certificates), the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (local authority bonds) and the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (guaranteed transit bonds); provided , however , that the investments described in this clause must (A) have a predetermined fixed dollar of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change, (B) if such investments have a variable rate of interest, such interest rate must be tied to a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately with that index and (C) such investments must not be subject to liquidation prior to their maturity;

2. Federal Housing Administration debentures;

3. obligations of the following United States government sponsored agencies: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. (debt obligations), the Farm Credit System (consolidated systemwide bonds and notes), the Federal Home Loan Banks (consolidated debt obligations), the Federal National Mortgage Association (debt obligations), the Student Loan Marketing Association (debt obligations), the Financing Corp. (debt obligations), and the Resolution Funding Corp. (debt obligations); provided , however , that the investments described in this clause must (A) have a predetermined fixed dollar of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change, (B) if such investments have a variable rate of interest, such interest rate must be tied to a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately with that index and (C) such investments must not be subject to liquidation prior to their maturity;

4. federal funds, unsecured certificates of deposit, time deposits, bankers’ acceptances and repurchase agreements with maturities of not more than three hundred sixty-five (365) days of any bank, the short term obligations of which at all times are


rated in the highest short term rating category by two (2) of the Rating Agencies (or, if not rated by all Rating Agencies, rated by at least one (1) Rating Agency in the highest short term rating category and otherwise acceptable to each other Rating Agency, as confirmed in writing that such investment would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to the Securities); provided , however , that the investments described in this clause must (A) have a predetermined fixed dollar of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change, (B) if such investments have a variable rate of interest, such interest rate must be tied to a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately with that index and (C) such investments must not be subject to liquidation prior to their maturity;

5. fully Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation-insured demand and time deposits in, or certificates of deposit of, or bankers’ acceptances issued by, any bank or trust company, savings and loan association or savings bank, the short term obligations of which at all times are rated in the highest short term rating category by each Rating Agency (or, if not rated by all Rating Agencies, rated by at least one (1) Rating Agency in the highest short term rating category and otherwise acceptable to each other Rating Agency, as confirmed in writing that such investment would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to the Securities, or in the event that no Securities are outstanding, as approved by Lender); provided , however , that the investments described in this clause must (A) have a predetermined fixed dollar of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change, (B) if such investments have a variable rate of interest, such interest rate must be tied to a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately with that index and (C) such investments must not be subject to liquidation prior to their maturity;

6. debt obligations with maturities of not more than three hundred sixty-five (365) days and at all times rated by each Rating Agency (or, if not rated by all Rating Agencies, rated by at least one (1) Rating Agency and otherwise acceptable to each other Rating Agency, as confirmed in writing that such investments would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to the Securities) in its highest long-term unsecured debt rating category; provided , however , that the investments described in this clause must (A) have a predetermined fixed dollar of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change, (B) if such investments have a variable rate of interest, such interest rate must be tied to a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately with that index and (C) such investments must not be subject to liquidation prior to their maturity;

7. commercial paper (including both non-interest-bearing discount obligations and interest-bearing obligations payable on demand or on a specified date not more than one (1) year after the date of issuance thereof) with maturities of not more than three hundred sixty-five (365) days and that at all times is rated by each Rating Agency (or, if not rated by all Rating Agencies, rated by at least one (1) Rating Agency and otherwise acceptable to each other Rating Agency, as confirmed in writing that such investment would not, in and of itself; result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to the Securities, or in the event that no Securities are


outstanding, as approved by Lender) in its highest short-term unsecured debt rating; provided , however , that the investments described in this clause must (A) have a predetermined fixed dollar of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change, (B) if such investments have a variable rate of interest, such interest rate must be tied to a bank-managed rate or a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately with that index and (C) such investments must not be subject to liquidation prior to their maturity;

8. units of taxable money market funds, which funds are regulated investment companies, seek to maintain a constant net asset value per share and invest solely in obligations backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, which funds have the highest rating available from each Rating Agency (or, if not rated by all Rating Agencies, rated by at least one (1) Rating Agency and otherwise acceptable to each other Rating Agency, as confirmed in writing that such investment would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to the Securities, or in the event that no Securities are outstanding, as approved by Lender) for money market funds; and

9. any other security, obligation or investment which has been approved as a Permitted Investment in writing by (a) Lender and (b) each Rating Agency, as evidenced by a written confirmation that the designation of such security, obligation or investment as a Permitted Investment will not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the initial, or, if higher, then current ratings assigned to the Securities by such Rating Agency, or in the event that no Securities are outstanding, as approved by Lender;

provided , however , that such instrument continues to qualify as a “cash flow investment” pursuant to Code Section 860G(a)(6) earning a passive return in the nature of interest and no obligation or security shall be a Permitted Investment if (A) such obligation or security evidences a right to receive only interest payments or (B) the right to receive principal and interest payments on such obligation or security are derived from an underlying investment that provides a yield to maturity in excess of one hundred twenty percent (120%) of the yield to maturity at par of such underlying investment.


SCHEDULE XVIII

Remington Approved Competitive Set; Remington RevPAR Termination Threshold

Highland Portfolio RevPAR Index Summary

 

as of 12/31/10

 

Property

   # Rooms      Subject ln
RevPAR Index
2010
     % Point
Drop
     Affiliate
Termination
Threshold
 

Portsmouth Renaissance

     249         108.2         15.0         93.2   

Sugar Land Marriott

     300         139.3         15.0         124.3   

Plaza San Antonio Marriott

     251         92.5         15.0         77.5   

Hilton Tampa Westshore

     238         108.5         15.0         93.5   

Crowne Plaza Ravinia

     495         100.4         15.0         85.4   

Hampton Inn Parsippany

     152         99.4         15.0         84.4   

Hilton Parsippany

     354         92.5         15.0         77.5   

Omaha Marriott

     300         117.3         15.0         102.3   

Sheraton Annapolis

     196         75.1         15.0         60.1   

Renaissance Palm Springs

     410         100.0         15.0         85.0   

Westin Princeton

     296         117.8         15.0         102.8   

The Churchill

     173         102.6         15.0         87.6   

The Melrose (DC)

     240         90.5         15.0         75.5   

HGI Virginia Beach

     176         168.3         15.0         153.3   

HGI BWI Airport

     158         110.5         15.0         95.5   

Silversmith

     143         80.8         15.0         65.8   

HGI Austin

     254         96.1         15.0         81.1   

Exhibit 10.35.5

Loan Number 509850780

AMENDED AND RESTATED

MORTGAGE LOAN AGREEMENT

Dated as of March 10, 2011

Between

THE ENTITIES SET FORTH ON SCHEDULE I AND SCHEDULE II, EACH

ATTACHED HERETO,

collectively, as Borrower

and

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION and

BARCLAYS CAPITAL REAL ESTATE INC.

each, as a Co-Lender, and collectively, as Lender


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  
ARTICLE I   
DEFINITIONS; PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION   

Section 1.1

  Definitions.      3   

Section 1.2

  Principles of Construction.      46   

Section 1.3

  Amendment and Restatement      47   

Section 1.4

  Maryland Owner.      47   
ARTICLE II   
GENERAL TERMS   

Section 2.1

  Loan Commitment; Disbursement to Borrower.      47   

Section 2.2

  Interest Rate.      47   

Section 2.3

  Loan Payments.      49   

Section 2.4

  Prepayments.      56   

Section 2.5

  Releases of Individual Properties.      58   

Section 2.6

  Release of Outparcels.      60   

Section 2.7

  Debt Yield Testing.      60   
ARTICLE III   
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT   

Section 3.1

  Representations and Warranties; Compliance With Conditions.      61   

Section 3.2

  Delivery of Loan Documents; Title Insurance; Reports; Leases.      61   

Section 3.3

  Related Documents.      62   

Section 3.4

  Organizational Documents.      62   

Section 3.5

  Opinions of Borrower’s Counsel.      62   

Section 3.6

  Annual Budget.      63   

Section 3.7

  Taxes and Other Charges.      63   

Section 3.8

  Completion of Proceedings.      63   

Section 3.9

  Payments.      63   

Section 3.10

  Transaction Costs.      63   

Section 3.11

  No Material Adverse Change.      63   

Section 3.12

  Leases and Rent Roll.      63   

Section 3.13

  Tax Lot.      64   

Section 3.14

  Physical Conditions Report.      64   

Section 3.15

  Management Agreement.      64   

Section 3.16

  Franchise Agreement.      64   

 

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Section 3.17

  Appraisal.      64   

Section 3.18

  Financial Statements.      64   

Section 3.19

  Funds in Debt Yield Reserve Account.      64   

Section 3.20

  Further Documents.      65   

Section 3.21

  Other Loan Documents.      65   

Section 3.22

  Mezzanine 6 Foreclosure.      65   

Section 3.23

  Release and Indemnity.      65   
ARTICLE IV   
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES   

Section 4.1

  Organization.      65   

Section 4.2

  Status of Borrower and Maryland Owner.      66   

Section 4.3

  Validity of Documents.      66   

Section 4.4

  No Conflicts.      66   

Section 4.5

  Litigation.      67   

Section 4.6

  Agreements.      67   

Section 4.7

  Solvency.      67   

Section 4.8

  Full and Accurate Disclosure.      68   

Section 4.9

  No Plan Assets.      68   

Section 4.10

  Not a Foreign Person.      68   

Section 4.11

  Enforceability.      68   

Section 4.12

  Business Purposes.      69   

Section 4.13

  Compliance.      69   

Section 4.14

  Financial Information.      69   

Section 4.15

  Condemnation.      69   

Section 4.16

  Utilities and Public Access; Parking.      70   

Section 4.17

  Separate Lots.      70   

Section 4.18

  Assessments.      70   

Section 4.19

  Insurance.      70   

Section 4.20

  Use of Property.      70   

Section 4.21

  Certificate of Occupancy; Licenses.      70   

Section 4.22

  Flood Zone.      71   

Section 4.23

  Physical Condition.      71   

Section 4.24

  Boundaries.      71   

Section 4.25

  Leases.      71   

Section 4.26

  Filing and Recording Taxes.      72   

Section 4.27

  Management Agreements; Franchise Agreements.      72   

Section 4.28

  Illegal Activity.      72   

Section 4.29

  Construction Expenses.      72   

Section 4.30

  Personal Property.      72   

Section 4.31

  Taxes.      72   

Section 4.32

  Permitted Encumbrances.      73   

Section 4.33

  Federal Reserve Regulations.      73   

Section 4.34

  Investment Company Act.      73   

 

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Section 4.35

 

Reciprocal Easement Agreements.

     73   

Section 4.36

 

No Change in Facts Or Circumstances; Disclosure.

     74   

Section 4.37

 

Intellectual Property.

     74   

Section 4.38

 

Survey.

     74   

Section 4.39

 

Embargoed Person.

     75   

Section 4.40

 

Patriot Act.

     75   

Section 4.41

 

Opinion Assumptions.

     76   

Section 4.42

 

Ground Leases.

     76   

Section 4.43

 

Transaction Costs.

     77   

Section 4.44

 

Condominium Documents.

     77   

Section 4.45

 

No Contractual Obligations.

     78   

Section 4.46

 

Operating Leases.

     78   

Section 4.47

 

Survival.

     78   

Section 4.48

 

No Offsets, Defenses, etc.

     78   

Section 4.49

 

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents.

     79   

Section 4.50

 

Ashford Credit Facility.

     79   
ARTICLE V   
BORROWER COVENANTS   

Section 5.1

 

Existence; Compliance with Legal Requirements.

     79   

Section 5.2

 

Maintenance and Use Of Property.

     80   

Section 5.3

 

Waste.

     80   

Section 5.4

 

Taxes and Other Charges.

     80   

Section 5.5

 

Litigation.

     81   

Section 5.6

 

Access to Property.

     82   

Section 5.7

 

Notice of Default.

     82   

Section 5.8

 

Cooperate in Legal Proceedings.

     82   

Section 5.9

 

Performance by Borrower.

     82   

Section 5.10

 

Awards; Insurance Proceeds.

     82   

Section 5.11

 

Financial Reporting.

     82   

Section 5.12

 

Estoppel Statement.

     87   

Section 5.13

 

Leasing Matters.

     88   

Section 5.14

 

Property Management.

     89   

Section 5.15

 

Liens.

     92   

Section 5.16

 

Debt Cancellation.

     92   

Section 5.17

 

Zoning.

     92   

Section 5.18

 

ERISA.

     93   

Section 5.19

 

No Joint Assessment.

     93   

Section 5.20

 

Reciprocal Easement Agreements.

     93   

Section 5.21

 

Alterations.

     94   

Section 5.22

 

Interest Rate Cap Agreement.

     94   

Section 5.23

 

Franchise Agreements.

     96   

Section 5.24

 

Permitted Franchise Agreements.

     97   

Section 5.25

 

Defense of Title.

     98   

 

-iii-


Section 5.26

 

Ground Leases.

     98   

Section 5.27

 

Condominiums.

     103   

Section 5.28

 

Notices.

     104   

Section 5.29

 

Bankruptcy Related Covenants.

     105   

Section 5.30

 

Operating Leases.

     105   

Section 5.31

 

Liens.

     106   

Section 5.32

 

Limitation on Securities Issuances.

     106   

Section 5.33

 

Other Limitations.

     106   

Section 5.34

 

Embargoed Persons.

     107   

Section 5.35

 

Limitations on Distributions.

     107   

Section 5.36

 

Contractual Obligations.

     108   

Section 5.37

 

Patriot Act.

     108   

Section 5.38

 

Borrower Residual Account.

     109   
ARTICLE VI   
ENTITY COVENANTS   

Section 6.1

 

Single Purpose Entity/Separateness.

     109   

Section 6.2

 

Change of Name, Identity Or Structure.

     114   

Section 6.3

 

Business and Operations.

     115   

Section 6.4

 

Independent Director.

     115   

Section 6.5

 

Additional Entity Representations, Warranties and Covenants.

     116   
ARTICLE VII   
NO SALE OR ENCUMBRANCE   

Section 7.1

 

No Sale/Encumbrance.

     119   

Section 7.2

 

Permitted Transfers.

     120   

Section 7.3

 

Assumption.

     121   

Section 7.4

 

Operating Lease Structure.

     121   
ARTICLE VIII   
INSURANCE; CASUALTY; CONDEMNATION; RESTORATION   

Section 8.1

 

Insurance.

     124   

Section 8.2

 

Casualty.

     129   

Section 8.3

 

Condemnation.

     129   

Section 8.4

 

Restoration.

     129   

 

-iv-


ARTICLE IX   
RESERVE FUNDS   

Section 9.1

  

Capital Replacement Reserve.

     135   

Section 9.2

  

FF&E Replacement Reserve.

     137   

Section 9.3

  

Ground Rent Reserve Fund.

     138   

Section 9.4

  

Required Work.

     139   

Section 9.5

  

Release of Funds for Capital Replacements and FF&E Replacements.

     141   

Section 9.6

  

Tax and Insurance Reserve Funds.

     143   

Section 9.7

  

Debt Yield Reserve Account

     144   

Section 9.8

  

Approved Corporate Expense Reserve Account.

     145   

Section 9.9

  

Operating Expense Reserve Account.

     146   

Section 9.10

  

Additional Payments Reserve Account.

     147   

Section 9.11

  

Excess Funds Reserve Account; Excess Funds Separate Account.

     149   

Section 9.12

  

Reserve Funds Generally.

     151   

Section 9.13

  

Letter of Credit Provisions.

     155   
ARTICLE X   
CASH MANAGEMENT   

Section 10.1

  

Clearing Account; Cash Management Account.

     156   

Section 10.2

  

Deposits and Withdrawals.

     157   

Section 10.3

  

Security Interest.

     161   

Section 10.4

  

Definitions.

     164   
ARTICLE XI   
EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES   

Section 11.1

  

Event of Default.

     164   

Section 11.2

  

Remedies.

     169   
ARTICLE XII   
ENVIRONMENTAL PROVISIONS   

Section 12.1

  

Environmental Representations and Warranties.

     170   

Section 12.2

  

Environmental Covenants.

     171   

Section 12.3

  

Lender’s Rights.

     172   

Section 12.4

  

Operations and Maintenance Programs.

     172   

 

-v-


ARTICLE XIII   
SECONDARY MARKET   

Section 13.1

  

Transfer of Loan.

     173   

Section 13.2

  

Delegation of Servicing.

     173   

Section 13.3

  

Dissemination of Information.

     173   

Section 13.4

  

Regulation AB Information.

     173   

Section 13.5

  

Cooperation.

     175   

Section 13.6

  

Securitization Indemnification.

     178   

Section 13.7

  

Rating Surveillance.

     181   

Section 13.8

  

Servicer; Registered Form.

     181   
ARTICLE XIV   
INDEMNIFICATIONS   

Section 14.1

  

General Indemnification.

     182   

Section 14.2

  

Mortgage and Intangible Tax Indemnification.

     182   

Section 14.3

  

ERISA Indemnification.

     182   

Section 14.4

  

Survival.

     183   
ARTICLE XV   
EXCULPATION   

Section 15.1

  

Exculpation.

     183   
ARTICLE XVI   
NOTICES   

Section 16.1

  

Notices.

     185   
ARTICLE XVII   
FURTHER ASSURANCES   

Section 17.1

  

Replacement Documents.

     186   

Section 17.2

  

Recording of Mortgage, Etc.

     187   

Section 17.3

  

Further Acts, Etc.

     187   

Section 17.4

  

Changes in Tax, Debt, Credit and Documentary Stamp Laws.

     187   

Section 17.5

  

Expenses.

     188   

 

-vi-


ARTICLE XVIII   
WAIVERS   

Section 18.1

  

Remedies Cumulative; Waivers.

     189   

Section 18.2

  

Modification, Waiver in Writing.

     189   

Section 18.3

  

Delay Not a Waiver.

     190   

Section 18.4

  

Trial By Jury.

     190   

Section 18.5

  

Waiver of Notice.

     190   

Section 18.6

  

Remedies of Borrower and Maryland Owner.

     191   

Section 18.7

  

Waiver of Marshalling of Assets.

     191   

Section 18.8

  

Waiver of Statute of Limitations.

     191   

Section 18.9

  

Waiver of Counterclaim.

     191   
ARTICLE XIX   
GOVERNING LAW   

Section 19.1

  

Governing Law.

     191   

Section 19.2

  

Severability.

     193   

Section 19.3

  

Preferences.

     193   
ARTICLE XX   
MISCELLANEOUS   

Section 20.1

  

Survival.

     194   

Section 20.2

  

Lender’s Discretion.

     194   

Section 20.3

  

Headings.

     194   

Section 20.4

  

Cost of Enforcement.

     194   

Section 20.5

  

Schedules Incorporated.

     194   

Section 20.6

  

Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses.

     195   

Section 20.7

  

No Joint Venture or Partnership; No Third Party Beneficiaries.

     195   

Section 20.8

  

Publicity.

     196   

Section 20.9

  

Conflict; Construction of Documents; Reliance.

     196   

Section 20.10

  

Entire Agreement.

     197   

Section 20.11

  

Co-Lenders.

     197   

Section 20.12

  

Bankruptcy Waivers and Assurances.

     198   

Section 20.13

  

General Release.

     200   

 

-vii-


EXHIBITS   
Exhibit A-1       Borrower Equity Ownership Structure
Exhibit A-2       CIGNA Equity Ownership Structure
Exhibit B       Qualified Transferees
Exhibit C       Sources and Uses Statement
Exhibit D       Form Estoppel Certificate
Exhibit E       Approved Form of Remington Management Agreement
Exhibit F       Form of Tenant Direction Letter

 

SCHEDULES

Schedule I       Borrower, Organization Identification Number, Individual Properties, Allocated Loan Amounts and Minimum Release Amounts
Schedule II       Operating Lessees
Schedule III       Condominiums and Condominium Documents
Schedule IV       CIGNA Mortgage Loans and CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents
Schedule V       CIGNA Properties
Schedule VI       Franchise Agreements
Schedule VII       Ground Leases
Schedule VIII       Management Agreements
Schedule IX       Mezzanine Borrowers
Schedule X       Operating Leases
Schedule XI       Ratable Shares
Schedule XII       Major Leases
Schedule XIII       Unpaid Management Fees
Schedule XIV       Unpaid Construction Expenses
Schedule XV       Tax Disputes
Schedule XVI       Approved Contracts
Schedule XVII       Remington RevPAR Termination Threshold
Schedule XVIII       Permitted Investments
Schedule XIX       Additional CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower Parties
Schedule XX       Exceptions to Representations Regarding Certificates of Occupancy and Licenses

 

-viii-


AMENDED AND RESTATED

MORTGAGE LOAN AGREEMENT

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED MORTGAGE LOAN AGREEMENT, dated as of March 10, 2011 (as amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “ Agreement ”), between WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association (“ Wells ”), successor by merger to Wachovia Bank, National Association (“ Wachovia ”), and having an address at 375 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10022, and BARCLAYS CAPITAL REAL ESTATE INC., a Delaware corporation (“ Barclays ”), having an address at 745 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019 (each of Wells and Barclays, together with their respective successors and assigns, is referred to herein as a “ Co-Lender ” and, collectively, together with their respective successors and assigns, as “ Lender ”), THE ENTITIES SET FORTH ON SCHEDULE I ATTACHED HERETO (together with their respective successors and/or assigns, individually an “ Individual Owner ” and collectively, “ Property Owners ”), each having its principal place of business at c/o Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., 14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100, Dallas, Texas 75254, and THE ENTITIES SET FORTH ON SCHEDULE II ATTACHED HERETO (together with their respective successors and/or assigns, individually and collectively, as the context may require, “ Operating Lessee ”; together with Property Owners, “ Borrower ”), each having its principal place of business at c/o Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., 14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100, Dallas, Texas 75254.

RECITALS:

WHEREAS, Borrower is indebted to Lender with respect to a loan in the original principal amount of $700,000,000.00 (as such amount may have been or may be increased or decreased from time to time, the “ Loan ”) made to Borrower pursuant to that certain Mortgage Loan Agreement, dated as of July 17, 2007, by and among Wachovia, Barclays and Borrower (the “ Original Loan Agreement ”), as amended by (i) that certain First Omnibus Amendment to the Mortgage Loan Agreement dated as of December 4, 2007, by and among Borrower, Wachovia, Barclays, and Distribution Pledgors and acknowledged and agreed to by Original Guarantor, and (ii) that certain Second Omnibus Amendment to the Mortgage Loan Agreement and the Mortgage Loan Documents, dated as of December 28, 2007, by and among Borrower, Distribution Pledgors, Original Guarantor, Wachovia and Barclays (the Original Loan Agreement, as amended and restated by this Agreement, and as may be further amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Loan Agreement ”); and

WHEREAS, the parties hereto have agreed to enter into this Agreement as part of a financial restructuring of Borrower and certain direct and indirect owners of Borrower (collectively, the “ Restructuring ”), which Restructuring includes all of the following, each of which has occurred on or before the date hereof:

(a) Mezzanine 6 Lender completing a foreclosure on the equity interests in Mezzanine 5 Borrower (other than those equity interests in the Mezzanine 5 Borrower entity that owned, as of the Original Closing Date, the Individual Property known as Pointe Hilton Tapatio Cliffs) (the “ Mezzanine 6 Foreclosure ”);


(b) Ashford Guarantor and PRISA Investments acquiring 100% of the equity interests in PIM Highland Holding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ PIMHH ”), which will, in turn, hold the direct and indirect equity interests in PIM Highland TRS Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ PIM TRS ”, collectively with PIMHH, “ Borrower Principal ”), Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mezzanine 2 Borrower, Mezzanine 3 Borrower, Mezzanine 4 Borrower, Borrower, CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower and the CIGNA Properties, all as more fully set forth in the Organizational Chart attached hereto as Exhibit A-1 ;

(c) (i) PIM Ashford Mezz 4 contributing a portion of the Mezzanine 4 Loan to PIMHH (the “ Mezzanine Loan Contribution ”) ( provided , however , that a portion of the Mezzanine 4 Loan shall remain outstanding in the principal amount of $18,424,907); and (ii) Mezzanine 5 Lender cancelling the Mezzanine 5 Loan;

(d) Ashford Guarantor, Pru Guarantor, and their respective Affiliates investing in the aggregate at least $200,000,000 (the “ New Equity Investment ”) in PIMHH, which, together with the Mezzanine Loan Contribution, will be used by PIMHH in connection with the Restructuring as described in the Sources and Uses Statement;

(e) PIMHH utilizing $170,000,000 of the New Equity Investment to reduce the outstanding principal amount of the Loan;

(f) Indirect ownership of the equity interests in the CIGNA Properties being transferred to PIMHH, following written consent thereto from the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Lender.

(g) Execution and delivery of certain amendments to the Original Mezzanine Loan Documents and Original Loan Documents by the parties thereto;

(h) The cancellation of the equity interests in Mezzanine 5 Borrower;

(i) The delivery by Guarantor of the Guaranty and the Senior Mezzanine Loan Guaranties; and

(j) The execution and delivery of the Release and Indemnity by all the parties thereto;

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the consent by Lender to the Restructuring and the covenants, agreements, representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement, the parties hereto hereby covenant, agree, represent and warrant as follows:

 

-2-


ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS; PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION

Section 1.1 Definitions .

For all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly required or unless the context clearly indicates a contrary intent:

Acceptable Accountant ” means a “Big Four” accounting firm or other independent certified public accountant acceptable to Lender, it being agreed that each of Pricewaterhouse Coopers and Ernst & Young is approved by Lender as an “Acceptable Accountant”.

Acceptable Counterparty ” means any counterparty to the Rate Cap that (a) either, (x) if such Rate Cap does not include a Qualified Collateral Arrangement, has and shall maintain, until the expiration of the applicable Rate Cap, a credit rating and senior unsecured debt or counterparty rating of not less than A+ from S&P and not less than A1 from Moody’s, or (y) if such Rate Cap includes a Qualified Collateral Arrangement, has and shall maintain, until the expiration of the applicable Rate Cap, a credit rating and senior unsecured debt or counterparty rating of not less than A- from S&P and not less than A3 from Moody’s, or (b) is otherwise acceptable to all Rating Agencies rating any Securitization, as evidenced by written confirmation from all such Rating Agencies.

Accounts ” is defined in Section 10.3(e) hereof.

Act ” is defined in Section 6.1(c) hereof.

Actual Recovery Amount ” is defined in Section 2.4(g) hereof.

Additional Budgeted Capital Replacements ” means, for any particular period, any Capital Replacements set forth in the approved Annual Budget, the cost of which exceeds amounts otherwise available or projected to be available as determined by Lender in Lender’s reasonable discretion in the Capital Replacement Reserve Account for Capital Replacements during such period.

Additional Budgeted Capital Replacement Monthly Deposit ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(b) .

Additional Franchisor Required Capital Replacements ” means, for any particular period, Capital Replacements at an Individual Property which are required by Franchisors and have been approved by Lender in its reasonable discretion (to the extent the applicable Borrower has approval rights with respect thereto) but are not contemplated in the then approved Annual Budget, the cost of which Lender reasonably determines will exceed amounts otherwise available (including amounts available to the Manager of an Individual Property for such purposes pursuant to the Management Agreement for such Individual Property) or projected to be available in the Capital Replacement Reserve Account for Capital Replacements during such period.

 

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Additional Franchisor Required F&E Replacements ” means, for any particular period, any FF&E Replacements at an Individual Property which are required by Franchisors and have been approved by Lender in its reasonable discretion (to the extent the applicable Borrower has approval rights with respect thereto) but are not contemplated in the then approved Annual Budget, the cost of which Lender reasonably determines will exceed amounts available (including amounts available to the Manager of an Individual Property for such purposes pursuant to the Management Agreement for such Individual Property) or projected to be available in the FF&E Replacement Reserve Account for FF&E Replacements during such period.

Additional Paydown Requirement ” means the repayment of the outstanding principal amount of the Loan (not including any such repayment made on the Closing Date) and/or the Senior Mezzanine Loans (including any such repayment made on the Closing Date) from any source in an aggregate amount equal to $50,000,000, other than from (i) the payment of Release Amounts (as defined in this Agreement and the Mezzanine Loan Agreements) in connection with a Property Release, except to the extent such Release Amount is in excess of the applicable Minimum Release Amount (as defined in this Agreement and the Mezzanine Loan Agreements); (ii) as a result of a Liquidation Event (as defined in the Mezzanine Loan Agreements) (other than a Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing) relating to an Individual Property or CIGNA Property, except to the extent the amount of such prepayment exceeds the applicable Minimum Release Amounts (as defined in this Agreement and the Mezzanine Loan Agreements); or (iii) the payment of any proceeds from a Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing.

Additional Payments Reserve Account ” is defined in Section 9.10(a) hereof.

Additional Payments Reserve Funds ” is defined in Section 9.10(a) hereof.

Adjusted Aggregate Debt Service ” means, for any particular period, the sum of (a) the Debt Service for such period under the terms of the Loan Documents, (b) the Senior Mezzanine Debt Service for such period under the terms of the applicable Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents, and (c) the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Debt Service for such period under the terms of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents. For purposes of calculating Debt Service and Senior Mezzanine Debt Service, the interest rate shall be equal to the sum of the following, not to exceed the Stress Rate: (i) the Swap Rate with a term which expires on the Second Extended Maturity Date, plus (ii) the applicable LIBOR Margin (as defined herein and in each of the Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreements). For purposes of calculating CIGNA Mortgage Loan Debt Service, if the interest rate thereunder is a fixed rate, then such fixed rate of interest shall apply. If the interest rate of a CIGNA Mortgage Loan is based on LIBOR, for purposes of calculating CIGNA Mortgage Loan Debt Service, the interest rate shall be equal to the sum of the following, not to exceed the Stress Rate: (1) the Swap Rate with a term which expires on the final maturity date (taking into account all extension options) under the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents, plus (2) the applicable margin over LIBOR.

Adjusted Aggregate Net Cash Flow ” means, for any particular period, Aggregate Net Cash Flow less, without duplication (including any amounts already taken into account when calculating Net Cash Flow), (i) deposits to the Approved Corporate Expenses Reserve Account,

 

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(ii) Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposits, and (iii) CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposits (as such term is defined in the Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreements).

Affiliate ” means, as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, is in Control of, is Controlled by or is under common Control with such Person or is a director or officer of such Person or of an Affiliate of such Person or any Person that has a direct familial relationship by blood, marriage or otherwise, with such Person or any Affiliate of such Person.

Affiliate ROFO Sale ” is defined in Section 2.5(n) hereof.

Affiliated Manager ” means Remington and any other managing agent (a) in which any Borrower Party or any Affiliate thereof has, directly or indirectly, any legal, beneficial or economic interest, or (b) which is Controlled by any Borrower Party or any Affiliate thereof.

Affiliated Purchaser ” means (a) a Borrower Party or Affiliated Manager, or (b) an Affiliate of any Borrower Party or Affiliated Manager.

Agent ” means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, successor by merger to Wachovia Bank, National Association, in its capacity as the servicer of the Cash Management Account.

Aggregate Debt Yield ” means, for any date of determination, the percentage obtained by dividing (a) Aggregate Net Cash Flow by (b) the sum of (i) the outstanding principal balance of the Loan, (ii) the outstanding principal balance of the Senior Mezzanine Loans, and (iii) the outstanding principal balance of the CIGNA Mortgage Loans, in each case as of the date of such determination, and in each case as reasonably determined and calculated by Lender.

Aggregate Net Cash Flow ” means, as of any date of determination, the Aggregate Net Operating Income (excluding interest on credit accounts) for the immediately preceding twelve (12) month period for those Properties subject to the Lien of a Mortgage and those CIGNA Properties subject to the Lien of a CIGNA Mortgage, all as of such date of determination, as reasonably determined by Lender, less (without duplication): (i) deemed contributions to escrows or reserves for FF&E Replacements equal to four percent (4%) of total gross revenue for the Properties for such period, plus deemed contributions to escrows or reserves for CIGNA FF&E Replacements equal to four percent (4%) of total gross revenue for the CIGNA Properties for such period, and (ii) the greater of (x) base management fees of two and one-half percent (2.5%) of total gross revenue for the Properties, plus base management fees of two and one-half percent (2.5%) of total gross revenue for the CIGNA Properties or (y) the actual base management fees plus any incentive management fees which are not subordinated to the payments under the Loan and the Mezzanine Loans for the Properties, plus the actual base management fees plus any incentive management fees which are not subordinated to the payments under the Loan and the Mezzanine Loans for the CIGNA Properties.

Aggregate Net Operating Income ” means, with respect to any period of time, the amount obtained by subtracting Aggregate Operating Expenses from Aggregate Operating Income.

 

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Aggregate Operating Expenses ” means, with respect to any period of time, the sum of (a) Operating Expenses, and (b) CIGNA Property Operating Expenses.

Aggregate Operating Income ” means, with respect to any period of time, the sum of (a) Operating Income, and (b) CIGNA Property Operating Income.

Agreement ” is defined in the first paragraph hereof.

Allocated Loan Amount ” means with respect to each Individual Property, the amount set forth with respect to such Individual Property on Schedule I .

ALTA ” means American Land Title Association, or any successor thereto.

Alteration Threshold ” means $250,000.00.

Amended Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement ” means that certain Amended and Restated Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and between Mezzanine 4 Lender and Mezzanine 4 Borrower.

Annex ” is defined in Section 4.40 hereof.

Annual Budget ” means the operating budget, including all planned Capital Replacements and FF&E Replacements regarding each Individual Property, and Approved Corporate Expenses, such budget to be approved by Lender in accordance with Section 5.11(a)(v) hereof for the applicable calendar year or other period.

Approved Corporate Expense Reserve Account ” is defined in Section 9.8 hereof.

Approved Corporate Expense Reserve Funds ” is defined in Section 9.8 hereof.

Approved Corporate Expenses ” means, collectively, Approved Corporate G&A Expenses and Approved Corporate Taxes.

Approved Corporate G&A Expenses ” means Corporate G&A Expenses which are set forth in an approved Annual Budget or which have been otherwise approved by Lender in its reasonable discretion.

Approved Corporate Taxes ” means Corporate Taxes which are set forth in an approved Annual Budget or which have been approved by Lender in its reasonable discretion.

Ashford Credit Agreement ” means that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of April 10, 2007, by and among, inter alia, Ashford Guarantor, as borrower, Ashford Hospitality Trust, as parent, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, as Arranger, each of Mortgage Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. and Merrill Lynch Bank USA (now known as Bank of America, N.A.), as Co-Syndication Agents, each of Bank of America, N.A. and Calyon New York Branch, as Co-Documentation Agents, Ashford Credit Facility Agent, and the lenders from time to time party thereto, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of May 22, 2007, by and among Ashford Guarantor, Ashford Credit Facility Agent and the lenders party

 

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thereto, as further amended by that certain Second Amendment to Credit Agreement and First Amendment to Security Agreement, dated as of June 23, 2008, by and among Ashford Guarantor, Ashford Hospitality Trust, Ashford Credit Facility Agent and the lenders party thereto, and by that certain Third Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of December     , 2008, by and among Ashford Guarantor, Ashford Hospitality Trust, and Ashford Credit Facility Agent and the grantors party thereto, and by the Ashford Credit Facility Agent Replacement Agreement.

Ashford Credit Facility Agent ” means Bank of America, N.A., successor in interest to Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Agent on behalf of the lenders party to the Ashford Credit Agreement, its successors and assigns.

Ashford Credit Facility Agent Replacement Agreement ” means that certain Resignation, Waiver, Consent and Appointment and Amendment Agreement dated as of February 1, 2010, by and among Wachovia Bank, National Association, as existing agent, Bank of America, N.A., as successor agent, the lenders party thereto, Ashford Guarantor, Ashford Hospitality Trust, and each of the affiliated loan parties signatory thereto.

Ashford Credit Facility Loan Documents ” means the Ashford Credit Agreement and any other “Loan Documents” as defined in the Ashford Credit Agreement.

Ashford Guarantor ” means Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership.

Ashford Hospitality Trust ” means Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation.

Ashford OP General Partner ” means Ashford OP General Partner LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

Ashford OP Limited Partner ” means Ashford OP Limited Partner LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

Assignment Agreement ” is defined in Section 13.8 herein.

Award ” means any compensation paid by any Governmental Authority in connection with a Condemnation in respect of all or any part of any Individual Property.

Bankruptcy Code ” means Title 11 of the United States Code, 11 U.S.C. §101, et seq., as the same may be amended from time to time, and any successor statute or statutes and all rules and regulations from time to time promulgated thereunder.

Bankruptcy Proceeding ” means, with respect to any Person, (a) such Person filing a voluntary petition under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws; (b) the filing of an involuntary petition against such Person under the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable Creditors’ Rights Laws, or soliciting or causing to be solicited petitioning creditors for any involuntary petition against such Person; (c) such Person filing an answer consenting to or otherwise acquiescing in or joining in any involuntary petition filed against it, by any other

 

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Person under the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable Creditors’ Rights Laws, or soliciting or causing to be solicited petitioning creditors for any involuntary petition from any Person; (d) such Person consenting to or acquiescing in or joining in an application for the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee, or examiner for such person or any portion of any Individual Property; or (e) such Person making an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or admitting, in writing or in any legal proceeding, its insolvency or inability to pay its debts as they become due.

Bankruptcy Recourse Event ” is defined in the Guaranty.

Barclays ” is defined in the first paragraph hereof.

Barclays Finance ” means Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., a Delaware corporation.

Borrower Operating Agreement ” means, individually and/or collectively as the context may require, the amended and restated limited liability company operating agreement or amended and restated limited partnership agreement, as applicable, of Borrower dated the date hereof.

Borrower Parties ” means, collectively, Borrower, Maryland Owner, Mezzanine Borrower, Borrower Principal, Ashford Guarantor, PRISA Investments, and Pru Guarantor.

Borrower Principal ” is defined in the Recitals hereto.

Borrower Residual Account ” is defined in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement (and, if the Mezzanine 3 Loan is fully repaid, such replacement “Borrower Residual Account” as may be established under the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement or the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement, as described in Section 9.1 of each such Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement).

Breakage Costs ” is defined in Section 2.3(f)(vii) herein.

Business Day ” means any day other than (i) a Saturday or a Sunday or (ii) a day on which federally insured depository institutions in the States of New York or North Carolina or the state in which the offices of the Servicer and the trustee in the Securitization are located are authorized or obligated by law, governmental decree or executive order to be closed, except that when used with respect to the determination of LIBOR, “Business Day” shall be a day on which commercial banks are open for international business (including dealings in U.S. Dollar deposits) in London, England.

Business Insurance Proceeds ” is defined in Section 8.4(e) hereof.

Capital Replacement Reserve Account ” is defined in Section 9.1(b) hereof.

Capital Replacement Reserve Funds ” is defined in Section 9.1(b) hereof.

Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit ” is defined in Section 9.1(b) hereof.

 

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Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit Credit ” is defined in Section 9.1(b) hereof.

Capital Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposit ” is defined in Section 9.1(b) hereof.

Capital Replacements ” means, with respect to any Individual Property, repairs, replacements and improvements which are capitalized under GAAP.

Cash Management Account ” is defined in Section 10.1(b) hereof.

Cash Management Bank ” means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in its capacity as the holder of the Cash Management Account.

Cash Sweep End Date ” means (a) no Event of Default shall be continuing, and in the event that the related Cash Sweep Event occurred solely as a result of an Event of Default, Lender (i) shall have accepted, in its sole discretion, a cure by Borrower of such Event of Default and (ii) shall not have otherwise accelerated the Loan, moved for a receiver or commenced foreclosure proceedings (unless, in connection with clause (a)(i) above Lender shall have rescinded or waived any of the actions listed in this clause (a)(ii)), (b) in the event that the related Cash Sweep Event occurred as a result of a Debt Yield Trigger, the applicable Debt Yield Cure has occurred and (c) in the event that the related Cash Sweep Event occurred as a result of a Bankruptcy Proceeding of a Manager, such Manager has been replaced with a Qualified Manager pursuant to a replacement Management Agreement entered into in accordance with this Agreement.

Cash Sweep Event ” means the occurrence of any of the following events: (a) an Event of Default, (b) the occurrence of a Debt Yield Trigger, or (c) a Bankruptcy Proceeding with respect to any Manager, provided, that, to the extent the Cash Sweep Event relates solely to clause (c), the Cash Sweep Event shall solely be with respect to the Subject Property Excess Cash from the Individual Property(ies) that are then being managed by the Manager that is subject to such Bankruptcy Proceeding.

Cash Sweep Reserve Period ” means the period commencing on the date a Cash Sweep Event occurs and ending on the Cash Sweep End Date.

Casualty ” is defined in Section 8.2 .

CIGNA ” means Connecticut General Life Insurance Company, a Connecticut corporation.

CIGNA Assignments of Rents ” means individually or collectively, as the context may require, each assignment of rents and leases or similar instrument that secures any portion of the CIGNA Mortgage Loans and encumbers any CIGNA Property, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

CIGNA Award ” means any compensation paid by any Governmental Authority in connection with a Condemnation in respect of all or any part of any CIGNA Property.

 

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CIGNA Extraordinary Expenses ” means any expenses incurred in connection with the CIGNA Properties that are not contained in an approved annual budget, including any contingency line item(s) thereof, to the extent such expenses are first approved, as required, by Mezzanine Lenders and CIGNA Mortgage Loan Lender.

CIGNA FF&E Replacements ” means repairs, replacements and improvements regarding furniture, fixtures and equipment (a) utilized in connection with the operation of a CIGNA Property, and (b) not capitalized under GAAP.

CIGNA Mortgage ” means individually or collectively, as the context may require, each mortgage, deed of trust or similar instrument that secures any portion of the CIGNA Mortgage Loans and encumbers any CIGNA Property, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower ” means, individually and collectively, as the context may require, HH Boston Back Bay LLC, a Delaware limited liability company; HH Princeton LLC, a Delaware limited liability company; and HH Nashville LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower Parties ” means, collectively, CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower, Guarantor, and all the entities described on Schedule XIX .

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Debt Service ” means, with respect to any particular period of time, the aggregate scheduled principal and/or interest payments due under the CIGNA Mortgage Loans relating to such period.

“CIGNA Mortgage Loan Default ” means any default, after any applicable notice or cure periods, under the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents.

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents ” means any and all documents, agreements and certificates executed and/or delivered in connection with the CIGNA Mortgage Loans, as the same have been or may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Lender ” means CIGNA in its capacity as mortgage lender with respect to each of the CIGNA Mortgage Loans, together with its successors and assigns.

CIGNA Mortgage Loan Reserve Accounts ” means any escrow and/or reserve accounts established under the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents.

CIGNA Mortgage Loans ” means the loans secured by the CIGNA Properties, as such loans may increase, decrease, or be refinanced or replaced from time to time, together with all interest accrued and unpaid thereon and all other sums due under the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents, and as described as of the date hereof on Schedule IV attached hereto.

CIGNA Other Charges ” means all ground rents, common area maintenance charges, condominium assessments, impositions other than CIGNA Taxes, and any other

 

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charges, including vault charges and license fees for the use of vaults, chutes and similar areas adjoining any CIGNA Property, now or hereafter levied or assessed or imposed against any CIGNA Property or any part thereof.

CIGNA Properties ” means the properties more particularly identified on Schedule V attached hereto.

CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account ” is defined in the Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreements.

CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit ” is defined in the Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreements.

CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account ” is defined in the Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreements.

CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Account ” is defined in the Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreements.

CIGNA Property FF&E Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit ” is defined in the Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreements.

CIGNA Property Operating Expenses ” means, with respect to any period of time, the total of all expenses actually paid or payable, computed in accordance with GAAP, of whatever kind relating to the operation, maintenance and management of each CIGNA Property, including , utilities, ordinary repairs and maintenance, premiums for insurance regarding the CIGNA Properties, franchise and/or license fees, CIGNA Taxes and CIGNA Other Charges, advertising expenses, payroll and related taxes, computer processing charges, marketing expenses actually paid or payable by CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower, operational equipment or other lease payments, but specifically excluding , without duplication, depreciation and amortization, income taxes, CIGNA Mortgage Loan Debt Service, “Debt Service” as defined in the Mezzanine Loan Agreements, any subordinated incentive management fees due under any management agreement, any item of expense that in accordance with GAAP should be capitalized but only to the extent the same would qualify for funding from CIGNA Mortgage Loan Reserve Accounts, or Mezzanine Loan Reserve Accounts (whether such accounts are held by CIGNA Mortgage Loan Lender, any Mezzanine Lender, or any manager) and deposits into the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Reserve Accounts or Mezzanine Loan Reserve Accounts (with respect to CIGNA FF&E Replacements, an amount equal to the greater of actual amounts reserved or 4.0% of Aggregate Operating Income attributable to the CIGNA Properties (whether such accounts are held by CIGNA Mortgage Loan Lender, any Mezzanine Lender or a manager)) but excluding non-recurring or CIGNA Extraordinary Expenses.

CIGNA Property Operating Income ” means, with respect to any period of time, all income, computed in accordance with GAAP, derived from the ownership and operation of the CIGNA Properties from whatever source, including CIGNA Rents, utility charges, escalations, forfeited security deposits, interest on credit accounts, service fees or charges, license fees, parking fees, rent concessions or credits, and other required pass-throughs but excluding sales, use and occupancy or other taxes on receipts required to be accounted for by

 

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CIGNA Borrower to any Governmental Authority, refunds and uncollectible accounts, sales of furniture, fixtures and equipment, interest income from any source other than the escrow accounts, CIGNA Mortgage Loan Reserve Accounts, Mezzanine Loan Reserve Accounts or other accounts required pursuant to the Mezzanine Loan Documents or the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents, insurance proceeds from any insurance regarding the CIGNA Properties (other than business interruption or other loss of income insurance), CIGNA Awards, percentage rents, unforfeited security deposits, utility and other similar deposits, income from tenants not paying rent, income from tenants in bankruptcy, non-recurring or extraordinary income, including lease termination payments, and any disbursements to Mezzanine Borrower or any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower from the Mezzanine Loan Reserve Accounts, CIGNA Mortgage Loan Reserve Accounts or any other reserve funds (whether such reserve funds are held by CIGNA Mortgage Loan Lender, Mezzanine Lender, or a manager).

CIGNA Property Remittances ” means all amounts deposited into the applicable Mezzanine Cash Management Account by or on behalf of the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower from or regarding any CIGNA Property, as described in the Mezzanine Loan Documents.

CIGNA Rents ” means “Rents” as defined in the CIGNA Assignments of Rents.

CIGNA Taxes” means all real estate and personal property taxes, assessments, water rates or sewer rents, now or hereafter levied or assessed or imposed against any CIGNA Property or part thereof.

Clearing Account ” means a deposit account into which all Manager Remittances (and to the extent required under this Agreement, any other Rents) are deposited and which is governed by the Clearing Account Agreement, and which bears account number 4124811431 and is held at Clearing Bank by Agent (wiring instructions: Wells Fargo Bank, NA, San Francisco, CA; ABA # 121000248; Account Name: “HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC”).

Clearing Account Agreement ” means that certain Deposit Account Control Agreement entered into by Borrower, Maryland Owner, Lender and Clearing Bank and delivered to Lender with respect to the Individual Properties, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Clearing Bank ” means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in its capacity as the holder of the Clearing Account.

Closing Date ” means the date of this Agreement.

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, together with all regulations and rules promulgated thereunder.

Co-Lender ” is defined in the introductory paragraph hereto, together with its successors and assigns.

Collateral Assignment of Interest Rate Cap ” means that certain Collateral Assignment of Interest Rate Cap Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, executed by Borrower in connection with the Loan and the Restructuring for the benefit of Lender and agreed to by the Acceptable Counterparty which is a party thereto, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

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Condemnation ” means a temporary or permanent taking by any Governmental Authority as the result, in lieu or in anticipation, of the exercise of the right of condemnation or eminent domain, of all or any part of any Individual Property or CIGNA Property, as applicable, or any interest therein or right accruing thereto, including any right of access thereto or any change of grade affecting any Individual Property or CIGNA Property, as applicable, or any part thereof.

Condemnation Proceeds ” is defined in Section 8.4(b) .

Condominium ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, the condominium regimes more particularly described on Schedule III attached hereto.

Condominium Documents ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, the documents related to the Condominiums as more particularly described on Schedule III attached hereto.

Condominium Law ” is defined in Section 4.44 of this Agreement.

Consequential Loss ” is defined in Section 2.3(f)(i) hereof.

Contractual Obligation ” means as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound, or any provision of the foregoing.

Contribution Agreement ” means that certain Amended and Restated Contribution Agreement dated as of the date hereof by and among each Borrower, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Control ” means, with respect to any Person, the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities or other beneficial interests, by contract or otherwise. “To Control” and “Controlling” have meanings correlative thereto.

Corporate Taxes ” means income taxes, franchise taxes, gross margin taxes, and other similar taxes, in each case required to be paid from and after the date hereof by Borrower, Maryland Owner, Borrower Principal, Mezzanine Borrowers, or CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrowers, as a result of any such Person’s direct or indirect operation and/or ownership of the Individual Properties or the CIGNA Properties, which taxes are payable in respect of income and gain arising therefrom and are allocable to such Persons.

Corporate G&A Expenses ” means the general and administrative costs and expenses, including entity maintenance and filing costs and accounting costs and expenses, of Borrower, Maryland Owner, Borrower Principal, Mezzanine Borrowers, or CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrowers, incurred in connection with the Individual Properties or CIGNA Properties, but excluding (i) amounts due under the Loan Documents, Mezzanine Loan Documents, (ii) any

 

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amounts due under any Operating Lease, (iii) Corporate Taxes, (iv) Operating Expenses, (v) amounts due under the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents, (vi) any amounts due under any operating lease encumbering any CIGNA Property, and (vii) CIGNA Property Operating Expenses.

Courtyard Savannah Individual Property ” means the Individual Property commonly known as the “Courtyard – Savannah Historic District” and located at 415 Liberty Street, Savannah, Georgia.

Covered Disclosure Information ” is defined in Section 13.6(b) hereof.

Creditors Rights Laws ” means with respect to any Person any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, federal or state, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, creditors’ rights, the enforcement of debtors’ obligations, reorganization, conservatorship, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to its debts or debtors.

De-REIT Conversion ” is defined in Section 7.4(a) hereof.

Debt ” means the outstanding principal amount set forth in, and evidenced by, this Agreement and the Note together with all interest accrued and unpaid thereon and all other sums due to Lender in respect of the Loan under the Note, this Agreement, the Mortgage or any other Loan Document.

Debt Service ” means, with respect to any particular period of time, the aggregate interest payments due under the Loan Documents relating to such period.

Debt Yield ” means, for any date of determination, the percentage obtained by dividing: (a) Net Cash Flow by (b) the outstanding principal balance of the Loan, as of the date of such determination, in each case as reasonably determined and calculated by Lender.

Debt Yield Cure ” means if, on any two consecutive Debt Yield Test Dates, the Debt Yield is equal to or greater than the Debt Yield Threshold.

Debt Yield Reserve Account ” is defined in Section 9.7 hereof.

Debt Yield Reserve Eligible Expenses ” is defined in Section 9.7 .

Debt Yield Reserve Funds ” is defined in Section 9.7 hereof.

Debt Yield Test Date ” is defined in Section 2.7 hereof.

Debt Yield Threshold ” means, (a) for the period commencing on June 30, 2012 and ending on June 29, 2013, 9.0%, and (b) for the period commencing on June 30, 2013 and anytime thereafter, 11.0%.

Debt Yield Trigger ” means if, on any applicable Debt Yield Test Date, the Debt Yield is less than the Debt Yield Threshold.

 

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Default ” means the occurrence of any event hereunder or under any other Loan Document which, but for the giving of notice or passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.

Default Rate ” means, with respect to the Loan, a rate per annum equal to the lesser of (a) the maximum rate permitted by applicable law, or (b) three percent (3%) above the Note Rate.

Determination Date ” means (a) with respect to any Interest Period prior to the Interest Period that commences in the month during which the Securitization Closing Date occurs, two (2) Business Days prior to the day that the applicable Interest Period commences; (b) with respect to the Interest Period that commences in the month in which the Securitization Closing Date occurs, the date that is two (2) Business Days prior to the Securitization Closing Date and (c) with respect to each Interest Period thereafter, the date that is two (2) Business Days prior to the day such Interest Period commences, provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender shall have the one (1) time right to change the Determination Date by giving notice of such change to Borrower.

Disclosure Document ” is defined in Section 13.4(a) hereof.

Distribution Pledgors ” means, collectively, Highland Hospitality L.P., a Delaware limited partnership and HHC TRS Holding Corporation, a Maryland corporation.

Eligibility Requirements ” means, with respect to any Person, that such Person (a) has total real estate assets (in name or under management) in excess of $1 billion (exclusive of the Property) and, except with respect to a pension advisory firm or similar fiduciary, capital/statutory surplus or shareholder’s equity of $500 million, (b) is regularly engaged in the business of owning or operating commercial real estate properties; (c) is not a Person, or an Affiliate of a Person, named on a list published by OFAC or is a Person with whom dealings are prohibited under any OFAC regulations, as reasonably determined by Lender, (d) is in compliance with all applicable United Stated anti-money laundering laws and regulations and OFAC regulations, including applicable provisions of the Patriot Act, as reasonably determined by Lender and (e) satisfies all other customary “know-your-customer” requirements of Lender.

Eligible Account ” means a segregated account which is either (a) an account or accounts maintained with a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company the long term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated by each of the Rating Agencies (or, if not rated by Fitch, Inc. (“ Fitch ”), otherwise acceptable to Fitch, as confirmed in writing that such account would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any certificates issued in connection with a Securitization) in its highest rating category at all times or, if the funds in such account are to be held in such account for less than thirty (30) days, the short term obligations of which are rated by each of the Rating Agencies (or, if not rated by Fitch, otherwise acceptable to Fitch, as confirmed in writing that such account would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any certificates issued in connection with a Securitization) in its highest rating category at all times or (b) a segregated trust account or accounts maintained with a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company acting in its fiduciary capacity

 

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which, in the case of a state chartered depository institution is subject to regulations substantially similar to 12 C.F.R. § 9.10(b) whose long-term senior unsecured debt obligations or other long-term deposits, or the trustee’s long-term senior unsecured debt obligations or other long-term deposits, are rated at least “Baa3” by Moody’s, having in either case a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by federal and state authority, or otherwise acceptable (as evidenced by a written confirmation from each Rating Agency that such account would not, in and of itself, cause a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to any certificates issued in connection with a Securitization) to each Rating Agency, which may be an account maintained by Lender or its agents. Eligible Accounts may bear interest. An Eligible Account will not be evidenced by a certificate of deposit, passbook or other instrument. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any segregated account held by Wells, Barclays, U.S. Bank, or Trimont is hereby deemed to be an Eligible Account.

Eligible Institution ” means a depository institution or trust company insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the short term unsecured debt obligations or commercial paper of which are rated at least “A-1+” by S&P, “P-1” by Moody’s and “F-1+” by Fitch in the case of accounts in which funds are held for thirty (30) days or less (or, in the case of accounts in which funds are held for more than thirty (30) days, the long term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated at least “AA” by Fitch and S&P and “Aa2” by Moody’s). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender hereby agrees that Wells is an “Eligible Institution” under this Agreement for purposes of being the issuer of the Letter of Credit.

Embargoed Person ” is defined in Section 4.39 hereof.

Environmental Indemnity ” means, collectively, (i) that certain Amended and Restated Environmental Indemnity Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, executed by Borrower and Maryland Owner, in connection with the Loan and the Restructuring for the benefit of Lender, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time; and (ii) that certain Environmental Indemnity Agreement (Maryland Owner), dated as of the date hereof, executed by Maryland Owner, in connection with the Loan and the Restructuring for the benefit of Lender, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Environmental Law ” means any present and future federal, state and local laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, standards, policies and other government directives or requirements, as well as common law, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, that apply to any Borrower, Maryland Owner or any Individual Property and relate to Hazardous Materials or protection of human health or the environment.

Environmental Liens ” means all Liens and other encumbrances imposed pursuant to any Environmental Law, whether due to any act or omission of any Borrower, Maryland Owner or any other Person.

 

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Environmental Report ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, the written reports resulting from the environmental site assessments of such Individual Property delivered to Lender in connection with the Loan, including in connection with the Restructuring.

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time and any successor statutes thereto and applicable regulations issued pursuant thereto in temporary or final form.

Event of Default ” is defined in Section 11.1 hereof.

Excess Funds Eligible Expenses ” is defined in Section 9.11(a) hereof.

Excess Funds Reserve Account ” is defined in Section 9.11(a) hereof.

Excess Funds Reserve Funds ” is defined in Section 9.11(a) hereof.

Excess Funds Separate Account ” is defined in Section 9.11(b) hereof.

Excess Funds Separate Account Bank ” is defined in Section 9.11(b) .

Excess Funds Separate Account Control Agreement ” is defined in Section 9.11(b) .

Exchange Act ” means the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Exchange Act Filing ” is defined in Section 13.4(a) hereof.

Exculpated Party ” is defined in Section 15.1(d) hereof.

Extended Maturity Date ” is defined in Section 2.3(b) .

Extension Option ” is defined in Section 2.3(b) .

Extraordinary Expenses ” means any expenses incurred in connection with the Property that are not contained in an approved Annual Budget, including any contingency line item(s) thereof, to the extent such expenses are first approved by Lender.

FF&E ” means furniture, fixtures and equipment (a) utilized in connection with the operation of an Individual Property, and (b) not capitalized under GAAP.

FF&E Replacement Reserve Account ” is defined in Section 9.2(b) hereof.

FF&E Replacement Reserve Funds ” is defined in Section 9.2(b) hereof.

FF&E Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit ” is defined in Section 9.2(b) hereof.

FF&E Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit Credit ” is defined in Section 9.2(b) hereof.

 

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FF&E Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposit ” is defined in Section 9.2(b) hereof.

FF&E Replacements ” means repairs, replacements and improvements regarding FF&E.

First Payment Date ” means the Payment Date first occurring after the Closing Date.

Fitch ” means Fitch, Inc.

Force Majeure Event ” means any of the following: acts of God, governmental restrictions, stays, judgments, orders, decrees, enemy actions, terrorism, civil commotion, fire, casualty or other similar events beyond the reasonable control of Remington and/or its Affiliates; provided that, with respect to any of such events or circumstances, for the purposes of this Agreement, (i) a Force Majeure Event shall exist only so long as Remington and/or its Affiliates are continuously and diligently using commercially reasonable efforts to minimize the effect and duration thereof; and (ii) a Force Majeure Event shall not include the unavailability or insufficiency of funds.

Foreign Lender ” means, with respect to any Borrower, any Lender that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which such Borrower is resident for tax purposes. For purposes of this definition, the United States, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.

Foreign Taxes ” is defined in Section 2.3(f)(ii) .

Franchise Agreement ” means, with respect to any Individual Property, (a) any franchise, trademark and/or license agreement entered into by a Borrower or Maryland Owner, as applicable, that owns such Individual Property and the applicable Franchisor as more particularly described on Schedule VI attached hereto, or (b) a franchise, trademark and/or license agreement (if any) with a Qualified Franchisor, which franchise, trademark and/or license agreement shall be reasonably acceptable in form and substance to Lender and Senior Mezzanine Lenders at such time (if any), or (c) if the context requires, a replacement Franchise Agreement executed in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.24 hereof, in each case as the same have been or may be amended, restated, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time subject to the provisions of this Agreement.

Franchisor ” means (a) any entity that is a franchisor or licensor pursuant to a Franchise Agreement affecting an Individual Property as of the date hereof or (b) a Qualified Franchisor that is the franchisor or licensor under a Franchise Agreement entered into in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

Franchisor Comfort Letters ” means, collectively, the comfort letter from Franchisor under each Franchise Agreement delivered in connection with this Agreement, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

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GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as of the date of the applicable financial report.

Governmental Authority ” means any court, board, agency, department, commission, office or other authority of any nature whatsoever for any governmental unit (federal, state, county, municipal, city, town, special district or otherwise) whether now or hereafter in existence.

Ground Lease Buyout ” is defined in Section 5.26(b) .

Ground Leases ” means, collectively, those certain leases described on Schedule VII attached hereto.

Ground Lessor ” means the respective ground lessor under each of the Ground Leases.

Ground Rent Monthly Deposit ” is defined in Section 9.3(a) hereof.

Ground Rent Reserve Account ” is defined in Section 9.3(a) hereof.

Ground Rent Reserve Funds ” is defined in Section 9.3(a) hereof.

Guaranteed Obligations ” is defined in the Guaranty.

Guarantor ” means, individually and collectively as the context may require, Ashford Guarantor and Pru Guarantor.

Guarantor Ownership and Control Condition ” is defined in Section 7.2 .

Guaranty ” means that certain Indemnity and Guaranty Agreement dated as of the date hereof given by Guarantor to Lender, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Guaranty Cap ” is defined in the Guaranty.

Hazardous Materials ” means petroleum and petroleum products and compounds containing them, including gasoline, diesel fuel and oil; explosives, flammable materials; radioactive materials; polychlorinated biphenyls and compounds containing them; lead and lead-based paint; asbestos or asbestos-containing materials in any form that is or could become friable; underground or above-ground storage tanks, whether empty or containing any substance; any substance the presence of which on any Individual Property is prohibited by any federal, state or local authority; any substance that requires special handling; and any other material or substance now or in the future defined as a “hazardous substance,” “hazardous material”, “hazardous waste”, “toxic substance”, “toxic pollutant”, “contaminant”, or “pollutant” within the meaning of any Environmental Law.

 

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Hazardous Materials Release ” includes but is not limited to any release, deposit, discharge, emission, leaking, spilling, seeping, migrating, injecting, pumping, pouring, emptying, escaping, dumping, disposing or other movement of Hazardous Materials.

Highland ” means, collectively, Highland Hospitality L.P. and its subsidiaries and affiliates.

Hilton ” means Hilton Worldwide, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

Hilton Manager ” means Hilton, or such other substitute manager that is a Qualified Manager and assumes, to extent permitted by, and in accordance with, this Agreement, the management of the Individual Properties that are being managed by a Hilton Manager as of the date hereof.

Hyatt Manager ” means Hyatt Corporation, a Delaware corporation, or such other substitute manager that is a Qualified Manager and assumes, to extent permitted by, and in accordance with, this Agreement, the management of the Individual Properties that are being managed by a Hyatt Manager as of the date hereof.

Hyatt Windwatch Property ” means the Individual Property commonly known as the “Hyatt Windwatch” and located at 1717 Motor Parkway, Hauppauge, NY 11788.

Improvements ” has the meaning set forth in the granting clause of each Mortgage.

Increased Mortgage Amount ” is defined in Section 13.5 hereof.

Indemnified Liabilities ” is defined in Section 14.1 hereof.

Indemnified Parties ” means (a) Lender, (b) any prior owner or holder of the Loan or Participations in the Loan, (c) any servicer or prior servicer of the Loan, (d) any Investor or any prior Investor in any Securities, (e) any trustees, custodians or other fiduciaries who hold or who have held a full or partial interest in the Loan for the benefit of any Investor or other third party, (f) any receiver or other fiduciary appointed in a foreclosure or other Creditors’ Rights Laws proceeding, (g) any holder of the Note, and (h) any past, present and future subsidiaries, affiliates, divisions, directors, shareholders, officers, employees, partners, members, managers, representatives, advisors, servicers, attorneys and agents and each of their respective heirs, transferees, executors, administrators, personal representatives, legal representatives, predecessors, successors and assigns of any and all of the foregoing (including any successors by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or a substantial portion of such Person’s assets and business), in all cases whether during the term of the Loan or as part of or following a foreclosure of a Mortgage.

Indemnity Guaranty ” means that certain Amended and Restated Indemnity Guaranty Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, delivered by Maryland Owner to Lender to secure the full and prompt payment and performance of the obligations and liabilities of Maryland Borrower under the Note and the other Loan Documents, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

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Independent Director ” means an individual who is provided by CT Corporation, Corporation Service Company, National Registered Agents, Inc., Wilmington Trust Company, Stewart Management Company, Global Securitization Services, LLC, Lord Securities Corporation or, if none of those companies is then providing professional independent directors, another nationally-recognized company reasonably approved by Lender, provided that in each case such provider (i) is not an Affiliate of Borrower and (ii) provides professional independent directors and other corporate services in the ordinary course of its business (a “ Professional Independent Director ”), and which individual is duly appointed as a member of the board of directors or board of managers of such corporation or limited liability company and is not, and has not within the immediately preceding five (5) years been, and will not while serving as independent director be, any of the following:

(i) a member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer or employee of Borrower, any SPE Component Entity, or any of their respective equityholders or Affiliates, including Borrower or any Mezzanine Borrower (other than as an Independent Director of Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower that is not in the chain of ownership of Borrower (regardless of the number of tiers of ownership) and that is required by a creditor to be a single purpose bankruptcy remote entity, provided that such Independent Director is employed by a company that routinely provides professional independent directors or managers in the ordinary course of its business);

(ii) a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional services) to Borrower, any SPE Component Entity, or any of their respective equityholders or Affiliates (other than as an independent manager or director of Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower that is not in the chain of ownership of Borrower (regardless of the number of tiers of ownership);

(iii) a family member of any such member, partner, equityholder, manager, director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or

(iv) a Person that Controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of (i), (ii) or (iii) above.

A natural person who otherwise satisfies the foregoing definition other than subparagraph (i) by reason of being the Independent Director of a “special purpose entity” that is an Affiliate of Borrower shall be qualified to serve as an Independent Director, provided that the fees that such individual earns from serving as Independent Directors of such Affiliates in any given year constitute in the aggregate less than five percent (5%) of such individual’s annual income for that year.

Individual Property ” means each parcel of real property listed on Schedule I attached hereto, the Improvements thereon and all property of any nature owned and/or leased by the applicable Borrower, and including each Maryland Property, and encumbered by a Mortgage, together with all rights pertaining to such property and improvements as more particularly described in the granting clauses of such Mortgage.

 

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Insurance Premiums ” is defined in Section 8.1(b) hereof.

Insurance Proceeds ” is defined in Section 8.4(b) hereof.

Intercreditor Agreement ” means that certain Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement dated as of the date hereof among Lender and Mezzanine Lenders, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time.

Interest Bearing Accounts ” means, collectively, the Tax and Insurance Reserve Account, the Capital Replacement Reserve Account, the FF&E Replacement Reserve Account, the Ground Rent Reserve Account, the Debt Yield Reserve Account, the Approved Corporate Expense Reserve Account, and the Excess Funds Reserve Account.

Interest Period ” means (a) with respect to the Payment Date occurring in April, 2011, the period from and after the Closing Date through and including April 8, 2011, and (b) with respect to the Payment Date occurring in May, 2011, and each Payment Date thereafter, the period from the ninth (9th) day of each calendar month through and including the eighth (8th) day of the following calendar month, or such other date as determined by Lender pursuant to Section 2.2(d) hereof.

Internal Revenue Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, as it may be further amended from time to time, and any successor statutes thereto, and applicable U.S. Department of Treasury regulations issued pursuant thereto in temporary or final form.

Investor ” is defined in Section 13.3 hereof.

Issuer Group ” is defined in Section 13.6(b) hereof.

Issuer Person ” is defined in Section 13.6(b) hereof.

JV Agreement ” means that certain Limited Liability Company Agreement of PIMHH dated as of the Closing Date by and between PRISA Investments and Ashford Guarantor.

L/C Eligible Institutio n” means a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation the short term unsecured debt obligations or commercial paper of which are rated at least A-1 by S&P, P-1 by Moody’s and F-1 by Fitch (directly or through third party credit enhancement) in the case of accounts in which funds are held for thirty (30) days or less or, in the case of Letters of Credit or accounts in which funds are held for more than thirty (30) days, the long term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated at least “A” by Fitch and S&P and “A2” by Moody’s (directly or through third party credit enhancement).

Lease ” has the meaning set forth in each respective Mortgage, but shall exclude, for all purposes other than the assignment of Borrower’s interest for security purposes under any of the Loan Documents, arrangements with any hotel guest (which includes individuals as well as Persons booking rooms under group contracts provided that the same are not for in excess of

 

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four (4) months in duration) residing at the hotel operated on the Property and (b) arrangements with vending machine operators and owners of equipment (including laundry equipment), if any, where the contractual arrangement includes a split of revenues between Borrower and the owner of the equipment and such owner has no right to occupy any portion of the Property other than to house and service such equipment. In addition, “Lease” shall not include any Operating Lease.

Legal Requirements ” means all statutes, laws, rules, orders, regulations, ordinances, judgments, decrees and injunctions of Governmental Authorities affecting any Borrower Party (or any of its Affiliates) or any Individual Property or any part thereof, or the construction, use, alteration or operation thereof, whether now or hereafter enacted and in force, and all permits, licenses, authorizations and regulations relating thereto, and all covenants, agreements, restrictions and encumbrances contained in any instruments, either of record or known to Borrower, at any time in force affecting any Borrower Party (or any of its Affiliates), any Individual Property or any part thereof, including any which may (a) require repairs, modifications or alterations in or to any Individual Property or any part thereof, or (b) in any way limit the use and enjoyment thereof.

Lender ” is defined in the first paragraph hereof.

Letter of Credit ” means an irrevocable, unconditional, transferable, clean sight draft letter of credit acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies (either an evergreen letter of credit or one which does not expire until at least thirty (30) Business Days after the Maturity Date) in favor of Lender and entitling Lender to draw thereon in New York, New York, issued by a domestic L/C Eligible Institution or the U.S. agency or branch of a foreign L/C Eligible Institution. If at any time the bank issuing any such Letter of Credit shall cease to be an L/C Eligible Institution, Lender shall notify Borrower and, if a new Letter of Credit is not provided by a L/C Eligible Institution within two (2) Business Days, Lender shall have the right immediately to draw down the same in full and hold the proceeds of such draw in accordance with the applicable provisions hereof.

Liabilities ” means any and all claims, demands, any violations of law, whether federal, state, local, statutory, foreign, common law, or any other law, rule or regulation, any and all other obligations, suits, judgments, damages, debts, rights, remedies, causes of action, and liabilities of any nature whatsoever (including attorneys’, accountants’, consultants’ and expert witness’ fees and expenses), whether liquidated or unliquidated, fixed or contingent, accrued or un-accrued, matured or unmatured, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, foreseen or unforeseen, now existing or hereafter arising, in law, equity, or otherwise.

LIBOR ” means with respect to each Interest Period, the rate for deposits in U.S. Dollars, for a period equal to one month, which appears on the Dow Jones Market Service (formerly Telerate) Page 3750 as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on the related Determination Date. If such rate does not appear on Dow Jones Market Service Page 3750, the rate for that Interest Period shall be determined on the basis of the rates at which deposits in Dollars are offered by any four major reference banks in the London interbank market selected by Lender to provide such bank’s offered quotation of such rates at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on the related Determination Date to prime banks in the London interbank market for a period of one month, commencing on the first day of such Interest Period and in an amount that is

 

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representative for a single such transaction in the relevant market at the relevant time. Lender shall request the principal London office of any four major reference banks in the London interbank market selected by Lender to provide a quotation of such rates, as offered by each such bank. If at least two such quotations are provided, the rate for that Interest Period shall be the arithmetic mean of the quotations. If fewer than two quotations are provided as requested, the rate for that Interest Period shall be the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted by major banks in New York City selected by Lender, at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Determination Date with respect to such Interest Period for loans in Dollars to leading European banks for a period equal to one month, commencing on the first day of such Interest Period and in an amount that is representative for a single transaction in the relevant market at the relevant time. Lender shall determine LIBOR for each Interest Period and the determination of LIBOR by Lender shall be binding upon Borrower absent manifest error. Any quotation of rates shall, if rounded up, be rounded to the nearest 1/1000 of 1%.

LIBOR Loan ” means the Loan at such time as interest thereon accrues at the LIBOR Rate.

LIBOR Margin ” means (a) for each Interest Period through and including the Interest Period ending on March 8, 2013, 2.75% per annum, and (b) for the Interest Period beginning on March 9, 2013 and each Interest Period thereafter (including following any extension of the Loan beyond the Stated Maturity Date as provided herein), 3.00% per annum.

LIBOR Rate ” means the rate per annum equal to the sum of (i) LIBOR plus (ii) the LIBOR Margin.

Lien ” means any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, security interest, or any other encumbrance, charge or transfer of, on or affecting Borrower, Maryland Owner, any Individual Property, any portion thereof or any interest therein, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing, the filing of any financing statement, and mechanic’s, materialmen’s and other similar liens and encumbrances.

LLC Agreement ” is defined in Section 6.1(c) hereof.

Loan ” is defined in the Recitals hereto.

Loan Documents ” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Note, the Mortgage, the Guaranty, the Environmental Indemnity, the Subordinations of Management Agreement, Franchisor Comfort Letters, the Collateral Assignment of Interest Rate Cap, the Indemnity Guaranty, the Release and Indemnity, the Post-Closing Obligations Letter, and any and all other documents, agreements and certificates executed and/or delivered in connection with the Loan, and including any of the foregoing executed and delivered in connection with the Restructuring, as the same have been or may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Major Lease ” means as to any Individual Property (i) any Lease which, individually or when aggregated with all other leases at the related Individual Property with the same Tenant or its Affiliate, accounts for greater than 10,000 rentable square feet or (ii) any

 

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Lease which contains any option, offer, right of first refusal or other similar entitlement to acquire all or any portion of the related Individual Property, or (iii) any instrument guaranteeing or providing credit support for any Lease meeting the requirements of (i) or (ii) above.

Management Agreement ” means, with respect to any Individual Property, (a) any management agreement entered into by Borrower or Maryland Owner, as applicable, that owns such Individual Property and the applicable Manager as more particularly described on Schedule VIII attached hereto, or (b) if the context requires, a replacement Management Agreement executed in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.14 hereof, in each case as the same have been or may be amended, restated or modified from time to time subject to the provisions of this Agreement.

Manager ” means, collectively, (a) McKibbon Manager, Remington Manager, Hyatt Manager and Marriott Manager, or (b) a Qualified Manager who is then managing any Individual Property in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement.

Manager Account Banks ” is defined in Section 10.1(a) hereof.

Manager Accounts ” is defined in Section 10.1(a) hereof.

Manager Additional FF&E Escrows ” is defined in Section 9.2(b) .

Manager Ground Rent Escrows ” is defined in Section 9.3(a) .

Manager Remittances ” means all sums payable to a Borrower or Operating Lessee under the terms of each Management Agreement (including any guaranteed distributions to the “owner” under such agreement) after payment to, or deduction by, the applicable Manager of all base management fees, the payment of operating expenses and the funding by such Manager of any reserves for FF&E or other amounts expressly permitted to be paid to, or deducted by, the applicable Manager in strict accordance with the related Management Agreement.

Marriott Manager ” means Marriott Hotel Services Inc., The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C. and Courtyard Management Corporation, or such other substitute manager that is a Qualified Manager and assumes, to extent permitted by, and in accordance with, this Agreement, the management of the Individual Properties that are being managed by a Marriott Manager as of the date hereof.

Maryland Borrower ” means, collectively, HH Gaithersburg Borrower LLC, a Delaware limited liability company; HH Baltimore Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company; and HH Annapolis Holding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

Maryland Owner ” means HH Gaithersburg LLC, a Delaware limited liability company; HH Baltimore LLC a Delaware limited liability company; and HH Annapolis LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, together with their respective successors and permitted assigns.

 

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Maryland Owner Indebtedness ” is defined in the Mortgage related to the Maryland Property.

Maryland Property ” means, individually or collectively, the Individual Properties located in the State of Maryland and listed on the attached Schedule I .

Material Adverse Effect ” means, any material adverse change in (i) the business operations or financial condition of any Borrower or Maryland Owner, (ii) the ability of Borrower or Maryland Owner to repay the principal and interest on the Loan as it becomes due, (iii) the ability of any Borrower Party to satisfy its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, or (iv) the value of any Individual Property or (v) the value of the Properties taken as a whole.

Material Capital Replacement Disruption ” means the determination by Lender, in its reasonable discretion, that a material disruption has occurred and is continuing in the normal operation of an Individual Property as a result of the performance of significant Capital Replacements at such Individual Property.

Material Deviation ” is defined in Section 5.11(a)(v) hereof.

Maturity Date ” means the Stated Maturity Date, as such date may be extended to an Extended Maturity Date pursuant to Section 2.3(b) hereof, or such other date on which the outstanding principal balance of the Loan becomes due and payable as herein provided, whether at such Stated Maturity Date, or by declaration of acceleration, or otherwise.

Maximum Legal Rate ” means the maximum nonusurious interest rate, if any, that at any time or from time to time may be contracted for, taken, reserved, charged or received on the indebtedness evidenced by the Note and as provided for herein or the other Loan Documents, under the laws of such state or states whose laws are held by any court of competent jurisdiction to govern the interest rate provisions of the Loan.

McKibbon Manager ” means McKibbon Management, LLC, a Georgia limited liability company, or such other substitute manager that is Qualified Manager and assumes the management of the Individual Properties known as the Courtyard Savannah Historic District located in Savannah Georgia and the Residence Inn Tampa Downtown located in Tampa, Florida.

Member ” is defined in Section 6.1(c) hereof.

Mezzanine 1 Allocated Loan Amount ” means the “Allocated Loan Amount” for an Individual Property as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 1 Borrower ” means, collectively, the entities identified as “Mezzanine 1 Borrower” on Schedule IX attached hereto, each a limited liability company, together with their respective successors and permitted assigns.

Mezzanine 1 Cash Management Account ” means the “Cash Management Account” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

 

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Mezzanine 1 Lender ” means, collectively, BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, and Barclays Finance, together with their respective successors and assigns.

Mezzanine 1 Loan ” means that certain loan made as of the Original Closing Date by Mezzanine 1 Lender to Mezzanine 1 Borrower in the original principal amount of $146,454,204.00, as such amount may have been or may be increased or decreased from time to time. As of the Closing Date, the outstanding principal balance of the Mezzanine 1 Loan is $144,745,920.40.

Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement ” means that certain Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement, dated as of the Original Closing Date, between Mezzanine 1 Borrower and Original Mezzanine Lender, as the same has been or may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified, from time to time, including in connection with the Restructuring.

Mezzanine 1 Loan Default ” means an “Event of Default” under the Mezzanine 1 Loan.

Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents ” means all documents evidencing the Mezzanine 1 Loan and all documents executed and/or delivered in connection therewith, as the same have been or may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified, from time to time, including in connection with the Restructuring.

Mezzanine 1 Minimum Release Amount ” means the “Minimum Release Amount” as defined in the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 2 Allocated Loan Amount ” means the “Allocated Loan Amount” for an Individual Property as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 2 Borrower ” means, collectively, the entities identified as “Mezzanine 2 Borrower” on Schedule IX attached hereto, each a limited liability company, together with their respective successors and permitted assigns.

Mezzanine 2 Cash Management Account ” means the “Cash Management Account” as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 2 Lender ” means, collectively, BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, and Barclays Finance, together with their respective successors and assigns.

Mezzanine 2 Loan ” means that certain loan made as of the Original Closing Date by Mezzanine 2 Lender to Mezzanine 2 Borrower in the original principal amount of $137,794,870.00, as such amount may have been or may be increased or decreased from time to time.

Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement ” means that certain Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement, dated as of the Original Closing Date, between Mezzanine 2 Borrower and Original Mezzanine Lender, as the same has been or may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified, from time to time, including in connection with the Restructuring.

 

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Mezzanine 2 Loan Default ” means an “Event of Default” under the Mezzanine 2 Loan.

Mezzanine 2 Loan Documents ” means all documents evidencing the Mezzanine 2 Loan and all documents executed and/or delivered in connection therewith, as the same have been or may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified, from time to time, including in connection with the Restructuring.

Mezzanine 2 Minimum Release Amount ” means the “Minimum Release Amount” as defined in the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 3 Allocated Loan Amount ” means the “Allocated Loan Amount” for an Individual Property as defined in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 3 Borrower ” means, collectively, the entities identified as “Mezzanine 3 Borrower” on Schedule IX attached hereto, each a limited liability company, together with their respective successors and permitted assigns.

Mezzanine 3 Cash Management Account ” means the “Cash Management Account” as defined in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 3 Lender ” means, collectively, BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, and Barclays Finance, together with their respective successors and assigns.

Mezzanine 3 Loan ” means that certain loan made as of the Original Closing Date by Mezzanine 3 Lender to Mezzanine 3 Borrower in the original principal amount of $118,109,889.00, as such amount may have been or may be increased or decreased from time to time.

Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement ” means that certain Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement, dated as of the Original Closing Date, between Mezzanine 3 Borrower and Original Mezzanine Lender, as the same has been or may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified, from time to time, including in connection with the Restructuring.

Mezzanine 3 Loan Default ” means an “Event of Default” under the Mezzanine 3 Loan.

Mezzanine 3 Loan Documents ” means all documents evidencing the Mezzanine 3 Loan and all documents executed and/or delivered in connection therewith, as the same have been or may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified, from time to time, including in connection with the Restructuring.

Mezzanine 3 Minimum Release Amount ” means the “Minimum Release Amount” as defined in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

 

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Mezzanine 4 Allocated Loan Amount ” means the “Allocated Loan Amount” for an Individual Property as defined in the Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 4 Borrower ” means, collectively, the entities identified as “Mezzanine 4 Borrower” on Schedule IX attached hereto, each a Delaware limited liability company, together with their respective successors and permitted assigns.

Mezzanine 4 Cash Management Account ” means the “Cash Management Account” as defined in the Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 4 Lender ” means GSRE III, LTD., a company organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands, together with its successors and assigns.

Mezzanine 4 Loan ” means that certain loan in the outstanding principal amount of $18,424,907.00, held by Mezzanine 4 Lender and evidenced by the Amended Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement and other Mezzanine 4 Loan Documents, and as the same may be increased or decreased from time to time.

Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement ” means that certain Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement, dated as of the Original Closing Date, between Mezzanine 4 Borrower and Original Mezzanine Lender, as the same has been or may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified, from time to time, including in connection with the Restructuring.

Mezzanine 4 Loan Default ” means an “Event of Default” as defined in the Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 4 Loan Documents ” means all documents evidencing the Mezzanine 4 Loan and all documents executed and/or delivered in connection therewith, as the same have been or may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified, from time to time, including in connection with the Restructuring.

Mezzanine 4 Minimum Release Amount ” means the “Minimum Release Amount” as defined in the Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine 5 Borrower ” means, collectively, the entities identified as “Mezzanine 5 Borrower” on Schedule IX attached hereto, each a Delaware limited liability company, together with their respective successors and permitted assigns.

Mezzanine 5 Lender ” means Blackjack Mezz 5 PRISA III LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, together with its successors and assigns.

Mezzanine 5 Loan ” means that certain loan made as of Original Closing Date by Mezzanine 5 Lender to Mezzanine 5 Borrower in the original principal amount of $98,424,907.00, as such amount may have been increased or decreased from time to time.

Mezzanine 6 Borrower ” means, collectively, the entities identified as “Mezzanine 6 Borrower” on Schedule IX attached hereto, each a Delaware limited liability company, together with their respective successors and permitted assigns.

 

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Mezzanine 6 Foreclosure ” is defined in the Recitals hereto.

Mezzanine 6 Lender ” means PIM Ashford Subsidiary II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, together with its successors and assigns.

Mezzanine 6 Loan ” means that certain loan made as of the Original Closing Date by Mezzanine 6 Lender to Mezzanine 6 Borrower in the original principal amount of $96,053,199.00, as such amount may have been increased or decreased from time to time.

Mezzanine 7 Borrower ” means, collectively, the entities identified as “Mezzanine 7 Borrower” on Schedule IX attached hereto, each a Delaware limited liability company, together with their respective successors and permitted assigns.

Mezzanine 7 Loan ” means that certain loan made as of the Original Closing Date by Original Mezzanine Lender to Mezzanine 7 Borrower in the original principal amount of $86,210,709.00, as such amount may have been increased or decreased from time to time.

Mezzanine 8 Borrower ” means, collectively, the entities identified as “Mezzanine 8 Borrower” on Schedule IX attached hereto, each a Delaware limited liability company, together with their respective successors and permitted assigns.

Mezzanine 8 Loan ” means that certain loan made on the Original Closing Date by Original Mezzanine Lender to Mezzanine 8 Borrower in the original principal amount of $86,210,709.00, as such amount may have been increased or decreased from time to time.

Mezzanine Allocated Loan Amount ” means, collectively, the Mezzanine 1 Allocated Loan Amount, the Mezzanine 2 Allocated Loan Amount, the Mezzanine 3 Allocated Loan Amount, and the Mezzanine 4 Allocated Loan Amount.

Mezzanine Borrower ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mezzanine 2 Borrower, Mezzanine 3 Borrower, and Mezzanine 4 Borrower, together with their respective successors and permitted assigns.

Mezzanine Cash Management Account ” means, as applicable, the Mezzanine 1 Cash Management Account, the Mezzanine 2 Cash Management Account, the Mezzanine 3 Cash Management Account, and/or the Mezzanine 4 Cash Management Account.

Mezzanine Debt Service ” means, with respect to any particular period of time, the aggregate interest payments due under the Mezzanine Loan Documents relating to such period.

Mezzanine Lenders ” means, collectively, Mezzanine 1 Lender, Mezzanine 2 Lender, Mezzanine 3 Lender, and Mezzanine 4 Lender, together with their respective successors and assigns.

Mezzanine Loan Agents ” means, collectively, each “Agent” as defined in each Mezzanine Loan Agreement.

 

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Mezzanine Loan Agreements ” means, collectively, the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement, the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement, the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement, and the Mezzanine 4 Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine Loan Cash Management Accounts ” means, collectively, each “Mezzanine Cash Management Account” as defined in each Mezzanine Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine Loan Cash Management Banks ” means, collectively, each “Cash Management Bank” as defined in each Mezzanine Loan Agreement.

Mezzanine Loan Contribution ” is defined in the Recitals hereto.

Mezzanine Loan Default ” means a Mezzanine 1 Loan Default, a Mezzanine 2 Loan Default, a Mezzanine 3 Loan Default, or a Mezzanine 4 Loan Default.

Mezzanine Loan Documents ” means, collectively, the Mezzanine 1 Loan Documents, the Mezzanine 2 Loan Documents, the Mezzanine 3 Loan Documents, and/or the Mezzanine 4 Loan Documents.

Mezzanine Loans ” means, collectively, the Mezzanine 1 Loan, the Mezzanine 2 Loan, the Mezzanine 3 Loan, and the Mezzanine 4 Loan.

Mezzanine Minimum Release Amount ” means, with respect to any Individual Property, the sum of (i) Mezzanine 1 Minimum Release Amount, (ii) the Mezzanine 2 Minimum Release Amount, (iii) the Mezzanine 3 Minimum Release Amount, and (iv) the Mezzanine 4 Minimum Release Amount.

Minimum Release Amount ” means, for any Individual Property, the “Minimum Release Amount” set forth next to the description of such Individual Property on Schedule I hereto.

Mold ” means any mold, fungi, bacterial or microbial matter present at or in any Individual Property, including building materials which is in a condition, location or a type which may pose a risk to human health or safety or may result in damage to or would adversely affect or impair the value or marketability of any Individual Property or could reasonably be expected to result in violation of Environmental Laws.

Moody s ” means Moody’s Investor Services, Inc.

Mortgage ” means each Mortgage (or Deed of Trust, Deed to Secure Debt or similar instrument, including, Indemnity Deed of Trust), Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing, dated as of the Original Closing Date, executed and delivered by a Borrower (but excluding the related Operating Lessee as to the Maryland Properties) or Maryland Owner as security for the Loan and encumbering the related Individual Property, as the same has been or may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including in connection with the Restructuring.

 

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Net Cash Flow ” means, as of any date of determination, the Net Operating Income (excluding interest on credit accounts) for the immediately preceding twelve (12) month period for those Properties subject to the Lien of a Mortgage as of such date of determination, as reasonably determined by Lender, less (without duplication): (i) deemed contributions to the FF&E Replacement Reserve Account equal to four percent (4%) of total gross revenue for the Properties for such period, and (ii) the greater of (x) base management fees of two and one-half percent (2.5%) of total gross revenue for the Properties or (y) the actual base management fees plus any incentive management fees which are not subordinated to the payments under the Loan and the Mezzanine Loans for the Properties.

Net Operating Income ” means, with respect to any period of time, the amount obtained by subtracting Operating Expenses from Operating Income.

Net Proceeds ” is defined in Section 8.4(b) hereof.

Net Proceeds Deficiency ” is defined in Section 8.4(b)(vi) hereof.

Net Sales Proceeds ” means the amount of cash received by or for the benefit of Borrower or Maryland Owner, plus the fair market value in cash of any non-cash consideration received by or for the benefit of Borrower or Maryland Owner, from the sale or other transfer of an Individual Property, less any reasonable and customary escrow, closing, attorney, recording and title insurance costs and sales commissions, in each case, paid by Borrower or Maryland Owner to unaffiliated third parties in connection therewith. Not less than two (2) Business Days prior to closing on any sale or other transfer of any Individual Property under Section 2.5 (or such later date as Lender may agree), Borrower shall deliver to Lender for Lender’s review a closing statement setting forth Borrower’s proposal for the costs, expenses and sales commissions described in the immediately preceding sentence.

New Equity Investment ” is defined in the Recitals hereto.

New Lease ” is defined in Section 4.42 hereof.

New Operating Lease ” is defined in Section 7.4(b) hereof.

New Operating Lessee ” is defined in Section 7.4(b) hereof.

No Downgrade Confirmation ” means written confirmation from the Rating Agencies that a certain action, matter or event will not result in a downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of the initial, or if higher, then current ratings issued in connection with a Securitization, if any has occurred.

Non-Consolidation Opinion ” is defined in Section 4.41 hereof.

Note ” means, collectively, Note A-1 and Note A-2.

Note A-1 ” means that certain Third Amended and Restated Promissory Note A-1 of even date herewith in the original principal amount of $424,000,000 made by Borrower in favor of Wells, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented, severed or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

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Note A-2 ” means that certain Amended and Restated Promissory Note A-2 of even date herewith in the original principal amount of $106,000,000 made by Borrower in favor of Barclays, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented, severed or otherwise modified from time to time.

Note Rate ” means with respect to each Interest Period through and including the Interest Period within which the Maturity Date or Extended Maturity Date, as applicable occurs, an interest rate per annum equal to (i) the LIBOR Rate (in all cases where clause (ii) below does not apply), or (ii) the Static LIBOR Rate, to the extent provided in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.2(b) hereof.

OFAC ” is defined in Section 4.40 hereof.

Officer s Certificate ” means a certificate delivered to Lender by Borrower and Maryland Owner which is signed by an authorized senior officer of Borrower and Maryland Owner.

Operating Expense Reserve Account ” is defined in Section 9.9 hereof.

Operating Expense Reserve Funds ” is defined in Section 9.9 hereof.

Operating Expenses ” means, with respect to any period of time, the total of all expenses actually paid or payable, computed in accordance with GAAP, of whatever kind relating to the operation, maintenance and management of each Individual Property, including utilities, ordinary repairs and maintenance, Insurance Premiums, franchise and/or license fees, Taxes and Other Charges, advertising expenses, payroll and related taxes, computer processing charges, marketing expenses actually paid or payable by Borrower or Maryland Owner, operational equipment or other lease payments as approved by Lender, including expenses actually paid or payable for FF&E Replacements, but specifically excluding, without duplication, depreciation and amortization, income taxes, Debt Service, Mezzanine Debt Service, any subordinated incentive management fees due under any Management Agreement, any item of expense that in accordance with GAAP should be capitalized but only to the extent the same would qualify for funding from the Reserve Accounts (whether such accounts are held by Lender or Manager) and deposits into the Reserve Accounts (with respect to the FF&E Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit an amount equal to the greater of actual amounts reserved or 4.0% of Operating Income (whether such accounts are held by Lender, Mezzanine Lender or Manager)) but excluding non-recurring or Extraordinary Expenses.

Operating Income ” means, with respect to any period of time, all income, computed in accordance with GAAP, derived from the ownership and operation of the Property from whatever source, including Rents, utility charges, escalations, forfeited security deposits, interest on credit accounts, service fees or charges, license fees, parking fees, rent concessions or credits, and other required pass-throughs but excluding sales, use and occupancy or other taxes on receipts required to be accounted for by Borrower or Maryland Owner to any Governmental Authority, refunds and uncollectible accounts, sales of furniture, fixtures and equipment, interest

 

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income from any source other than the escrow accounts, Reserve Accounts or other accounts required pursuant to the Loan Documents, Insurance Proceeds (other than business interruption or other loss of income insurance), Awards, percentage rents, unforfeited security deposits, utility and other similar deposits, income from tenants not paying rent, income from tenants in bankruptcy, non-recurring or extraordinary income, including lease termination payments, and any disbursements to Borrower or Maryland Owner from the Reserve Funds (whether such Reserve Funds are held by Lender, Mezzanine Lender or Manager).

Operating Leases ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, those lease agreements more particularly described on Schedule X attached hereto.

Operating Lessee ” is defined in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

Original Closing Date ” means July 17, 2007.

Original Guarantor ” means, collectively, Blackjack Portfolio I Realty, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Blackjack Portfolio II JV LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

Original Loan Agreement ” is defined in the Recitals hereto.

Original Loan Documents ” means the “Loan Documents” as such term is defined in the Original Loan Agreement.

Original Mezzanine Lender ” means, collectively, Wachovia Bank, National Association, a national banking association, and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., a Delaware corporation.

Original Mezzanine Loan Documents ” means the “Mezzanine Loan Documents” as defined in the Original Loan Agreement.

Other Charges ” means all ground rents, common area maintenance charges, condominium assessments, impositions other than Taxes, and any other charges, including vault charges and license fees for the use of vaults, chutes and similar areas adjoining any Individual Property, now or hereafter levied or assessed or imposed against any Individual Property or any part thereof.

Outparcel ” means a parcel of real property that part of an Individual Property (a) which is non-income producing or (b) whose use and income generated thereby can be substantially replicated on other portions of the related Property without substantial delay.

Partial Portfolio Right of First Offer ” means the right of either PRISA Investments or Ashford Guarantor to cause a sale of less than all of the Properties pursuant to Section 7.5 of the JV Agreement.

Participations ” is defined in Section 13.1 hereof.

Patriot Act ” is defined in Section 4.40 hereof.

 

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Payment Date ” means the ninth (9th) day of each month, or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender shall have the one (1) time right to change the Payment Date by giving notice of such change to Borrower.

Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing ” is defined in the Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreements.

Permitted Encumbrances ” means collectively, (a) the Liens created by the Loan Documents, (b) all Liens disclosed in the applicable Title Insurance Policy, (c) Liens, if any, for Taxes imposed by any Governmental Authority not yet due or delinquent, (d) such other title and survey exceptions as Lender has approved or may approve in writing in Lender’s sole discretion, (e) rights of existing and future tenants, licensees and concessionaires pursuant to Leases in effect as of the date hereof or entered into in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents, (f) Operating Leases, Management Agreements, recorded memoranda and/or recorded short forms of Operating Leases and Management Agreements, if any, and any subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreements related thereto, in each case if expressly permitted under the terms of the Loan Documents (and if not expressly permitted under the terms of the Loan Documents, subject to Lender’s prior written approval in its sole discretion), (g) any equipment or FF&E leases entered into in the ordinary course of business with respect to an Individual Property if expressly permitted under the terms of the Loan Documents (and if not expressly permitted under the terms of the Loan Documents, subject to Lender’s prior written approval in its sole discretion), and (h) any governmental, public utility and private restrictions, covenants, reservations, easements, licenses and other agreements which may hereafter be granted or amended by any Borrower or Maryland Owner after the Closing Date if expressly permitted under the terms of the Loan Documents (and if not expressly permitted under the terms of the Loan Documents, subject to Lender’s prior written approval in its sole discretion).

Permitted Investments ” means each of the investments set forth on Schedule XVIII .

Permitted Transfer ” is defined in Section 7.2 hereof.

Person ” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, estate, trust, unincorporated association, any federal, state, county or municipal government or any bureau, department or agency thereof and any fiduciary acting in such capacity on behalf of any of the foregoing.

Personal Property ” is defined in the granting clause of each Mortgage.

Physical Conditions Report ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, a report prepared by a company satisfactory to Lender regarding the physical condition of such Individual Property, satisfactory in form and substance to Lender in its sole discretion.

PIM ” means Prudential Investment Management, Inc., a New Jersey corporation.

PIM Ashford Mezz 4 ” means PIM Ashford Mezz 4 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

 

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PIM HH ” is defined in the Recitals hereto.

PIM TRS ” is defined in the Recitals hereto.

Policy ” or “ Policies ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.1(b) hereof.

Post-Closing Obligations Letter ” means that certain post-closing letter agreement dated as of the Closing Date executed by Borrower in favor of Lender.

PRISA III REIT ” means PRISA III FUND REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation.

PRISA Investments ” means PRISA III Investments, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

Pro Forma Aggregate Debt Yield ” means the Aggregate Debt Yield determined as of a future date as described in Section 2.5(f) and Section 2.5(g) , respectively, and as reasonably determined and calculated by Lender.

Pro Forma DSCR ” means, as of a particular date of determination, the quotient obtained by dividing Adjusted Aggregate Net Cash Flow for the full twelve (12) month period immediately preceding the month containing such date by the Adjusted Aggregate Debt Service for the full twelve (12) month period commencing on the first day of the month in which such date of determination occurs, in each case as reasonably determined and calculated by Lender.

Prohibited Transfer ” is defined in Section 7.1(a) hereof.

Property ” or “Properties ” means, collectively, each Individual Property.

Property Release ” is defined in Section 2.5 hereof.

Provided Information ” is defined in Section 13.5(a) hereof.

Pru Financial ” means Prudential Financial, Inc., a New Jersey corporation.

Pru Guarantor ” means PRISA III REIT Operating LP, a Delaware limited partnership.

Prudential Investment Management ” means Prudential Investment Management, Inc., a New Jersey corporation.

Qualified Collateral Arrangement ” means that the parties to the Rate Cap have: (a) executed a New York law ISDA Credit Support Annex (the “ CSA ”) which requires the Acceptable Counterparty to post collateral in the form of cash (with a valuation percentage of 100%) to Borrower at any time that it is rated below A+ by S&P or A1 by Moody’s; (b) the Credit Support Amount required to be maintained by the Counterparty is equal to 110% of the Exposure (as such term is defined in the CSA); (c) the Threshold (as such term is defined in the CSA) is zero; (d) the Minimum Transfer Amount (as such term is defined in the CSA) is no greater than $10,000; (e) the Valuation Date (as such term is defined in the CSA) is no less

 

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frequently than each Local Business Day; (f) the Valuation Agent (as such term is defined in the CSA) is Borrower or its designee; (g) the Interest Amount (as such term is defined in the CSA) shall be no greater than the amount, if any, actually earned on the Posted Collateral (as such term is defined in the CSA); and (h) any Posted Collateral (as such term is defined in the CSA) is either (i) held directly by Borrower, (ii) held by a custodian pursuant to a control arrangement under which Borrower has a perfected, first priority, security interest in such Posted Collateral, which perfected security interest is confirmed in an opinion of counsel in such form and substance as shall be acceptable to Lender, or (iii) held pursuant to another arrangement that is otherwise acceptable to Lender, in its sole discretion.

Qualified Franchisor ” means (a) as to each Individual Property, the Franchisor that is the franchisor or licensor under the Franchise Agreement for such Individual Property as of the date hereof, (b) Marriott, Hilton, Starwood, Hyatt, or Intercontinental Hotel Group (including any Affiliate thereof that is at least fifty-one percent (51%) owned and Controlled by the Person which Controls each such entity), as approved by Lender, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed, or (c) a reputable and experienced franchisor (which may be an Affiliate of Borrower) possessing experience in flagging hotel properties similar in size, scope, use and value as the applicable Individual Property, as approved by Lender, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided , however , that such Person must not have been party to any Bankruptcy Proceeding, within seven (7) years prior to the licensing or franchising of an Individual Property by such Person and in the case of clause (c)  above, following any Securitization, Borrower shall have obtained a No Downgrade Confirmation with respect to the licensing of the applicable Individual Property by such Person.

Qualified Manager ” means (a) as to each Individual Property, the Manager that is the property manager under the Management Agreement for such Individual Property as of the date hereof, (b) Marriott, Hilton, Starwood, and Hyatt (including any Affiliate that is at least 51% owned by the Person which Controls each such entity), in which case Lender’s consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, (c) solely with respect to the Individual Property subject to a Franchise Agreement with Intercontinental Hotel Group on the date hereof, Intercontinental Hotel Group, (d) Remington, provided (i) Lender has approved Remington as the manager of the applicable Individual Property in its sole discretion, and (ii) so long as Remington is an Affiliated Manager (i) (A) following any Securitization, Lender has received a No Downgrade Confirmation with respect to the employment of such manager, and (B) Lender has received a revised substantive non-consolidation opinion, or (e) a reputable and experienced professional management organization (other than Remington) which (i) manages, together with its affiliates, at least ten thousand (10,000) full-service, premium limited service or extended stay hotel rooms, exclusive of the Property, and provided that such Manager is being hired to manage an Individual Property(ies) of the same type as the types of properties currently being managed by such Manager as required under this clause (i)  and (ii) has been approved by Lender, which approval shall not have been unreasonably withheld and for which Lender shall have received (A) following any Securitization, a No Downgrade Confirmation with respect to the employment of such manager under clause (e) , and (B) with respect to any Affiliated Manager, a revised substantive non-consolidation opinion.

 

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Qualified Transferee ” means (a) Ashford Guarantor, (b) Pru Guarantor, or (c) any of the following Persons so long as such Person satisfies Lender’s customary “know-your-customer” requirements:

(i) a pension fund, pension trust or pension account that satisfies the Eligibility Requirements or is managed by a Person that satisfies the Eligibility Requirements; or

(ii) a pension fund advisor, private equity fund or opportunity fund who (a) immediately prior to the Sale or Pledge, satisfied the Eligibility Requirements and (b) is acting on behalf of one or more pension funds that, in the aggregate, satisfy the requirements of clause (i) of this definition; or

(iii) an investment company, money management firm or “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or an institutional “accredited investor” within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, provided that any such Person referred to in this clause (iii) satisfies the Eligibility Requirements; or

(iv) a real estate investment trust or a corporation organized under the banking laws of the United States or any state or territory of the United States (including the District of Columbia) who, immediately prior to such Sale or Pledge, satisfies the Eligibility Requirements; or

(v) an institution substantially similar to any of the foregoing entities described in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) that satisfies the Eligibility Requirements; or

(vi) any Person set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto provided that there has been no material adverse change to such Person’s financial condition, operations or ability to conduct its business in the ordinary course prior to any Sale or Pledge to such Person pursuant to Article VII of this Agreement; or

(vii) a Person who is Controlled by any Person satisfying the criteria set forth in any of clauses (i) through (vi), above; or

(viii) any Affiliate of Ashford Guarantor or Pru Guarantor.

Ratable Share ” means, with respect to any Co-Lender, its share of the Loan based on the proportion of the outstanding principal of the Loan advanced by such Co-Lender to the total outstanding principal amount of the Loan. The Ratable Share of each Co-Lender on the date of this Agreement after giving effect to the funding of the Loan on the Closing Date is set forth on Schedule XI attached hereto and made a part hereof.

Rate Cap ” means a prepaid interest rate cap with a termination date no earlier than the end of the Interest Period in which the Stated Maturity Date occurs entered into with an Acceptable Counterparty with a notional amount equal to the Loan for the term of the Loan (which shall be through the end of the Interest Period applicable to the Maturity Date) and a LIBOR strike price not greater than six percent (6.0%); provided , however , that in the event the rating of the counterparty (including any Co-Lender) to any Rate Cap is downgraded such that

 

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the counterparty is no longer an Acceptable Counterparty, such Rate Cap will be replaced by a Rate Cap in the same form and substance as the Rate Cap purchased by Borrower in connection with the closing of the Restructuring and shall be obtained from a counterparty with a credit rating meeting the requirements set forth hereinabove with respect to an Acceptable Counterparty; and provided , further , that such Rate Cap shall be accompanied by legal opinions regarding the Rate Cap, in form and substance acceptable to Lender, including opinions with respect to (i) enforceability, (ii) choice of law, and (iii) enforcement of judgments. Furthermore, each Rate Cap shall provide for (w) the calculation of interest, (x) the determination of the interest rate, (y) the modification of the Interest Period and (z) the distribution of payments thereunder to be identical to the definition of Interest Period set forth herein.

Rating Agencies ” means each of S&P, Moody’s and Fitch, or any other nationally-recognized statistical rating agency which has been approved by Lender.

REA ” means any “construction, operation and reciprocal easement agreement” or similar agreement (including any “separate agreement” or other agreement between Borrower and one or more other parties to an REA with respect to such REA) affecting any Individual Property or portion thereof.

Reconciliation Date ” is defined in Section 9.1(b) herein.

Recourse Obligations ” is defined in Section 15.1(b) herein.

Register ” is defined in Section 13.8 herein.

Regulation AB ” means Regulation AB under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (as amended).

REIT ” is defined in Section 7.4(a) .

Related Loan ” is defined in Section 13.4(a) hereof.

Related Party ” or “ Related Parties ” is defined in Section 6.5(b)(i) hereof.

Related Property ” is defined in Section 13.4(a) hereof.

Release Amount ” means, with respect to an Individual Property, the greater of (i) the Net Sales Proceeds in connection with the transfer of such Individual Property, and (ii) the sum of (A) the Minimum Release Amount and (B) the Mezzanine Minimum Release Amount.

Release Aggregate Debt Yield Threshold ” means, as applicable (a) from and after the date hereof to and including the Payment Date in March, 2013, 7.0%; (b) after the Payment Date in March, 2013, to and including the Payment Date in March, 2015, 8.0%; and (c) for any period thereafter, 9.0%.

Release and Indemnity ” means that certain Release and Indemnity, dated as of the date hereof, by and among Lender, Mezzanine Lenders, Borrower, Mezzanine Borrowers, Servicer, and certain other Persons which are party thereto, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

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Releasing Parties ” is defined in Section 20.13.

REMIC Opinion ” means an opinion of outside tax counsel reasonably acceptable to Lender or the Rating Agencies to whom such opinion is addressed that a contemplated action will neither cause any trust formed as a REMIC pursuant to a Securitization to fail to qualify as a “real estate mortgage investment conduit” within the meaning of Section 860D of the Code at any time that any “regular interests” in the REMIC are outstanding nor cause a “prohibited transaction” tax (within the meaning of Section 860F(a)(2) of the Code) or “prohibited contribution” tax (within the meaning of Section 860G(d) of the Code) to be imposed on any such REMIC.

Remington Manager ” means Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

Remington Approved Competitive Set ” means, for each Individual Property that is managed by Remington, the “Competitive Set” for such Individual Property as set forth on Schedule XVII .

Remington Performance Cure ” means, as of any date of determination after a Remington Performance Termination Event has occurred with respect to an Individual Property, the RevPAR for such Individual Property for the immediately preceding twelve (12) month period shall be equal to or greater than the Remington RevPAR Threshold as shown in the STR Reports for such Individual Property which are required to be delivered to Lender pursuant to Section 5.11 based on the applicable Remington Approved Competitive Set.

Remington Performance Termination Event ” means, as of any date of determination, with respect to any Individual Property that is managed by Remington, the RevPAR for such Individual Property for the immediately preceding twelve (12) month period fails to achieve the Remington RevPAR Threshold as shown in the STR Reports for such Individual Property which are required to be delivered to Lender pursuant to Section 5.11 , based on the applicable Remington Approved Competitive Set. Notwithstanding the foregoing, during the existence of a Force Majeure Event or Material Capital Replacement Disruption at any particular Individual Property, in each case as reasonably determined by Lender, the comparison of the RevPAR for such Individual Property against the Remington RevPAR Threshold shall be suspended.

Remington RevPAR Threshold ” means, for each Individual Property that is managed by Remington, the “Affiliate Termination Threshold” for such Individual Property set forth on Schedule XVII , as such schedule may be updated from time to time by Lender and Borrower to reflect the addition or removal of Individual Properties or CIGNA Properties.

Renewal Lease ” is defined in Section 5.13 hereof.

Rent Roll ” is defined in Section 3.12 hereof.

 

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Rents ” is defined in each Mortgage.

Replacement Rate Cap ” means an interest rate cap from an Acceptable Counterparty with terms identical to the Rate Cap in all material respects.

Replacement Reserve Accounts ” is defined in Section 9.2(b) hereof.

Replacement Reserve Funds ” is defined in Section 9.2(b) hereof.

Required Work ” is defined in Section 9.4 hereof.

Reserve Account Control Agreements ” means those certain blocked account agreements (or other similarly named agreements) that may be entered into among the applicable Borrower, Lender, the applicable Manager and the bank or other financial institution holding the related reserve fund and/or operating accounts, as the case may be, under a Management Agreement, respectively, pursuant to which, among other things, the parties thereto acknowledge and agree to Lender’s security interest in the applicable account, as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Reserve Accounts ” means the Tax and Insurance Reserve Account, the Capital Replacement Reserve Account FF&E Replacement Reserve Account, the Debt Yield Reserve Account, the Ground Rent Reserve Account, the Operating Expense Reserve Account, the Approved Corporate Expense Reserve Account, the Additional Payments Reserve Account, the Excess Funds Reserve Account and any other escrow account established by the Loan Documents.

Reserve Funds ” means the Tax and Insurance Reserve Funds, the Capital Replacement Reserve Funds, the FF&E Replacement Reserve Funds, the Debt Yield Reserve Funds, the Ground Rent Reserve Funds, the Operating Expense Reserve Funds, the Approved Corporate Expense Reserve Funds, the Additional Payments Reserve Funds, the Excess Funds Reserve Funds and any other escrow funds established by the Loan Documents.

Reserve Reconciliation Deposits ” means, collectively, the Capital Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposit and the FF&E Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposit.

Residence Inn Tampa Individual Property ” means the Individual Property commonly known as the “Residence Inn – Tampa” and located at 101 East Tyler Street, Tampa, Florida.

Restoration ” means, following the occurrence of a Casualty or a Condemnation which is of a type necessitating the repair of an Individual Property, the completion of the repair and restoration of such Individual Property as nearly as possible to the condition such Individual Property was in immediately prior to such Casualty or Condemnation, with such alterations as may be reasonably approved by Lender and Senior Mezzanine Lenders.

Restoration Consultant ” is defined in Section 8.4(b)(iii) hereof.

Restoration Retainage ” is defined in Section 8.4(b)(iv) hereof.

 

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Restoration Threshold ” means, with respect to an Individual Property, four and one-half percent (4.5%) of the aggregate of the Allocated Loan Amount and the Mezzanine Allocated Loan Amount applicable to the affected Individual Property.

Restricted Party ” means any Borrower Party, or CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower, and any shareholder, partner, member or non-member manager, or any direct or indirect legal or beneficial owner of any Borrower Party, or CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower, regardless of the number of tiers of ownership.

Restructuring ” is defined in the Recitals hereto.

Restructuring Costs and Expenses ” means all costs and expenses in connection with the Restructuring, including transfer taxes, capital costs, diligence fees, other restructuring fees, extension fees, payments to creditors of Highland, and fees of all third-party legal professionals, financial advisors, appraisal fees (and Lender’s required internal appraisal review fees) and consultants, employed by (a) Lender and Servicer (including, for the avoidance of doubt the fees and expenses of Sidley Austin LLP, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, and Alston & Bird LLP), (b) Senior Mezzanine Lenders , including, for the avoidance of doubt, the fees and expenses of Blackstone Advisory Partners L.P., Simpson Thatcher & Bartlett LLP, and Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, (c) Mezzanine 4 Lender, (d) Highland, and (e) all direct and indirect investors in Borrower Principal including the fees and expenses of Goodwin Procter LLP, DLA Piper, Andrews Kurth LLP, and Jefferies & Company, including fees and expenses incurred in connection with the negotiation, documentation and consummation of the transactions described in this Agreement and the Restructuring contemplated hereby and thereby, in each case as reviewed by and established to Guarantor’s satisfaction, acting in good faith.

Restructuring Fee ” means the sum of $5,300,000, which shall be paid out of Borrower’s own funds and not from the proceeds of the Loan.

Restructuring Title Insurance Policy Endorsement ” means, with respect to each Title Policy, any endorsements thereto as required by Lender in connection with the Restructuring.

S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Sale or Pledge ” means a voluntary or involuntary sale, conveyance, mortgage, grant, bargain, encumbrance, pledge, assignment, grant of any options with respect to, or any other transfer or disposition of (directly or indirectly, voluntarily or involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise, and whether or not for consideration or of record) of a legal or beneficial interest or any agreement entered into to accomplish any of the foregoing.

Second Extended Maturity Date ” is defined in Section 2.3(b) hereof.

Securities ” is defined in Section 13.1 hereof.

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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Securities Liabilities ” is defined in Section 13.6(b) hereof.

Securitization ” is defined in Section 13.1 hereof.

Securitization Closing Date ” means a date selected by Lender in its sole discretion by providing not less than twenty-four (24) hours prior notice to Borrower.

Senior Mezzanine Agents ” means, collectively, each “Agent” as defined in each Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement.

Senior Mezzanine Borrower ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, Mezzanine 1 Borrower, Mezzanine 2 Borrower and Mezzanine 3 Borrower.

Senior Mezzanine Cash Management Account ” means, as applicable, the Mezzanine 1 Cash Management Account, the Mezzanine 2 Cash Management Account, and/or the Mezzanine 3 Cash Management Account.

Senior Mezzanine Cash Management Bank ” means, collectively, each “Cash Management Bank” as defined in each Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement.

Senior Mezzanine Debt Service ” means, with respect to any particular period of time, the aggregate interest payments due under the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents relating to such period.

Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield ” has the meaning set forth in the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents.

Senior Mezzanine Lender ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, Mezzanine 1 Lender, Mezzanine 2 Lender and Mezzanine 3 Lender.

Senior Mezzanine Loan ” means, individually or collectively as the context may require, collectively, Mezzanine 1 Loan, Mezzanine 2 Loan and Mezzanine 3 Loan.

Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreements ” means, collectively, the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement, the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement, and the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement.

Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents ” means the “Loan Documents” as defined in the Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreements.

Senior Mezzanine Loan Guaranties ” means, collectively, (a) that certain Mezzanine 1 Guaranty and Indemnity Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, from Guarantor to Mezzanine 1 Lender; (b) that certain Mezzanine 2 Guaranty and Indemnity Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, from Guarantor to Mezzanine 2 Lender; and (c) that certain Mezzanine 3 Guaranty and Indemnity Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, from Guarantor to Mezzanine 3 Lender.

Senior Mezzanine Rate Cap ” means, individually and collectively, the “Rate Cap” as defined in each Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement.

 

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Senior Mezzanine Reserve Accounts ” means “Reserve Accounts” as defined in the Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreements.

Servicer ” is defined in Section 13.2 hereof.

Servicing Claims ” means any Liability that is or may be based in whole or part on any act, omission, transaction, event or other circumstance taking place or existing on or prior to the Closing Date, which any Releasing Party or Releasing Parties may have or which may hereafter be asserted or accrue against any Indemnified Party or Indemnified Parties, in each case, directly or indirectly related to, in connection with or arising out of any of the loan servicing, or other actions or omissions, by Servicer regarding cash management or account management under any of the Original Loan Documents or the Original Mezzanine Loan Documents, including regarding any funds received from any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower or from any CIGNA Property.

Sheraton Annapolis Ground Lessor Estoppel ” is defined in the Post-Closing Obligations Letter.

Sheraton Annapolis Property ” means the Individual Property commonly known as the “Sheraton Annapolis” and located at 173 Jennifer Road, Annapolis, Maryland 21401.

Significant Obligor ” is defined in Section 13.4(a) .

Severed Loan Documents ” is defined in Section 11.2(c) hereof.

Sources and Uses Statement ” means that certain Sources and Uses Statement attached hereto as Exhibit C signed by Borrower and approved by Lender detailing the immediate and prospective sources of funds and uses of all proceeds of the Restructuring.

SPE Component Entity ” is defined in Section 6.1(b) hereof.

Special Member ” is defined in Section 6.1(c) hereof.

State ” means the state or states in which the Property or any part thereof is located.

Stated Maturity Date ” means the Payment Date occurring in March, 2014

Static LIBOR Rate ” is defined in Section 2.2(b) hereof.

Static LIBOR Rate Loan ” is defined in Section 2.3(f)(v) hereof.

Stress Rate ” means, as applicable, (i) with respect to the Loan, the strike price under the Rate Cap plus the LIBOR Margin; (ii) with respect to each Senior Mezzanine Loan, the “Stress Rate” as defined in the applicable Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement, and (iii) with respect to any CIGNA Mortgage Loan with an interest rate that is based on LIBOR, the applicable LIBOR strike price under any applicable interest rate cap obtained in connection with such CIGNA Mortgage Loan, plus the applicable margin over LIBOR set forth in the related CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents.

 

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Subject Payment Date ” is defined in Section 9.10(a)(i) .

Subject Property Excess Cash ” means all cash flow received by Borrower from an Individual Property whose Manager is the subject of a Bankruptcy Proceeding in excess of that which is necessary to pay actual operating expenses at such Individual Property and the portion of Debt Service and Mezzanine Debt Service, in each case allocable to the Allocated Loan Amount and the Mezzanine Allocated Loan Amount for the affected Individual Property.

Subordinations of Management Agreement ” means, collectively, (a) those certain Amended and Restated Assignment of Management Agreement and Subordination of Management Fees dated the date hereof among Lender, the applicable Borrowers named therein and McKibbon Manager, (b) those certain Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreements dated the date hereof among Borrowers or Maryland Owners named therein, Lender and the applicable Marriott Manager, (c) those certain Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreements dated the date hereof among Borrowers or Maryland Owners named therein, Lender and the applicable Hyatt Manager, and (d) that certain Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements dated the date hereof among the applicable Borrowers or Maryland Owners named therein, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement dated as of the date hereof executed by Remington, in each case as the same may be amended, restated, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Swap Rate ” means the mid-market swap rate as shown on the T19901 screen for an interest rate swap with a term which expires on a specified date.

Tax and Insurance Reserve Account ” is defined in Section 9.6(a) hereof.

Tax and Insurance Reserve Funds ” is defined in Section 9.6(a) hereof.

Taxes ” means all real estate and personal property taxes, assessments, water rates or sewer rents, now or hereafter levied or assessed or imposed against any Individual Property or part thereof.

Tenant ” means any Person leasing, subleasing or otherwise occupying any portion of any Individual Property under a Lease or other occupancy agreement with Borrower, Maryland Owner or Operating Lessee, but shall not include (a) any hotel guest (which includes individuals as well as Persons booking rooms under group contracts) renting a room at the hotel operated on such Individual Property or (b) arrangements with vending machine operators and owners of equipment (including laundry equipment) where the contractual arrangement includes a split of revenues between Borrower, Maryland Owner or Operating Lessee, on the one hand, and owner of the equipment, on the other hand, and such owner has no right to occupy any portion of the Property other than to house and service such equipment. In addition, “Tenant” does not include Operating Lessees.

Tenant Direction Letter ” is defined in Section 10.2(a)(i) hereof.

 

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Title Company ” means Fidelity National Title Insurance Company, Lawyers Title Insurance Corporation and Chicago Title Insurance Company.

Title Insurance Policy ” means, with respect to each Individual Property, that certain ALTA mortgagee title insurance policy issued with respect to such Individual Property and insuring the lien of the Mortgage thereon, as the same is modified pursuant to the applicable Restructuring Title Insurance Policy Endorsement.

Transaction Costs ” is defined in Section 3.10 hereof.

Tribunal ” means any state, commonwealth, federal, foreign, territorial or other court or governmental department, commission, board, bureau, district, authority, agency, central bank, or instrumentality, or any arbitration authority.

Trimont ” means Trimont Real Estate Advisors, Inc.

UCC ” or “ Uniform Commercial Code ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State where the Property is located.

U.S. Bank ” means U.S. Bank, National Association.

Underwriter Group ” is defined in Section 13.6(b) hereof.

Voluntary Prepayment ” is defined in Section 2.4(c)(i) hereof.

Wachovia ” is defined in the first paragraph hereof.

Wells ” is defined in the first paragraph hereof.

Working Capital Reserve ” is defined in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement (and, if the Mezzanine 3 Loan is fully repaid, such replacement “Working Capital Reserve” as may be established under the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement or the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement, as described in Section 9.1 of each such Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement).

Section 1.2 Principles of Construction .

All references to sections and schedules are to sections and schedules in or to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. All uses of the words “include” and “including” mean “include, without limitation” and “including, without limitation”, respectively, unless the context indicates otherwise. Unless otherwise specified, the words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. Unless otherwise specified, all meanings attributed to defined terms herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms so defined. References herein to Mezzanine Loan Documents or Loan Documents means those applicable documents that exist as of the date hereof without amendment, restatement, replacement, supplement or modification (except to the extent such amendment, restatement, replacement, supplement or modification is approved in writing by Lender).

 

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Section 1.3 Amendment and Restatement . This Agreement amends, restates and supersedes the Original Loan Agreement in its entirety.

Section 1.4 Maryland Owner .

Lender and Borrower acknowledge and agree that, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document to the contrary (a) in no event shall Maryland Owner have primary liability for any covenant set forth in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (b) any reference in this Agreement, or any other Loan Document, to any covenant of Maryland Owner is hereby deemed to be a covenant of Borrower as the sole owner and manager of, and on behalf of, Maryland Owner, and (c) any reference in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to Maryland Owner taking or not taking any action is hereby deemed an agreement of Borrower to cause Maryland Owner to take or not take such action (as the case may be).

ARTICLE II

GENERAL TERMS

Section 2.1 Loan Commitment; Disbursement to Borrower .

(a) The Loan was fully disbursed on the Original Closing Date. Any amount repaid in respect of the Loan may not be reborrowed.

(b) The Loan is evidenced by the Note and secured by the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents.

Section 2.2 Interest Rate .

(a) Note Rate . Interest on the outstanding principal balance of the Note shall bear and accrue interest at the Note Rate. Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, interest shall be paid in arrears.

(b) Unavailability of LIBOR Rate . In the event that Lender shall have determined (which determination shall be conclusive and binding upon Borrower absent manifest error) that by reason of circumstances affecting the interbank Eurodollar market, adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the LIBOR Rate, then Lender shall forthwith give notice by telephone of such determination, confirmed in writing, to Borrower at least one (1) day prior to the last day of the related Interest Period. If such notice is given, the Note Rate, commencing with the first (1st) day of the next succeeding Interest Period, shall be the LIBOR Rate in effect for the most recent Interest Period (the “ Static LIBOR Rate ”).

If, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the Loan has been converted to the Static LIBOR Rate and Lender shall determine (which determination shall be conclusive and binding upon Borrower absent manifest error) that the event(s) or circumstance(s) which resulted in such conversion shall no longer be applicable, Lender shall give notice thereof to Borrower, and the Static LIBOR Rate shall convert to the LIBOR Rate effective on the first (1st) day of the

 

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next succeeding Interest Period by delivering to Borrower written notice of such election no later than 12:00 p.m. (New York City time), three (3) Business Days prior to the desired conversion date, which notice shall be irrevocable. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall Borrower have the right to elect to convert from the LIBOR Rate to the Static LIBOR Rate.

(c) Computations and Determinations . All interest shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and paid for the actual number of days elapsed during an Interest Period. Lender shall determine each interest rate applicable to the Debt in accordance with this Agreement and its determination thereof shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. The books and records of Lender shall be prima facie evidence of all sums owing to Lender from time to time under this Agreement, but the failure to record any such information shall not limit or affect the obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents.

(d) Change of Interest Period . Prior to a Securitization, Lender shall have a one-time right in its sole discretion to change the Interest Period upon written notice to Borrower.

(e) Default Rate . Any principal of, and to the extent permitted by applicable law, any interest on the Note, and any other sum payable hereunder, which is not paid when due shall bear interest from the date due and payable until paid, payable on demand, at the Default Rate.

(f) Usury Savings . This Agreement and the Note are subject to the express condition that at no time shall Borrower be obligated or required to pay interest on the principal balance of the Loan at a rate which could subject Lender to either civil or criminal liability as a result of being in excess of the Maximum Legal Rate. If, by the terms of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, Borrower is at any time required or obligated to pay interest on the principal balance due hereunder at a rate in excess of the Maximum Legal Rate, the LIBOR Rate, the Static LIBOR Rate or the Default Rate, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be immediately reduced to the Maximum Legal Rate and all previous payments in excess of the Maximum Legal Rate shall be deemed to have been payments in reduction of principal and not on account of the interest due hereunder. All sums paid or agreed to be paid to Lender for the use, forbearance, or detention of the sums due under the Loan, shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized, prorated, allocated, and spread throughout the full stated term of the Loan until payment in full so that the rate or amount of interest on account of the Loan does not exceed the Maximum Legal Rate of interest from time to time in effect and applicable to the Loan for so long as the Loan is outstanding.

(g) Interest Rate Limitation . Regardless of any provision contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, Lender shall never be deemed to have contracted for or be entitled to receive, collect or apply as interest on the Loan, pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or otherwise, any amount in excess of the maximum rate of interest permitted to be charged by applicable law, and, in the event that Lender ever receives, collects or applies as interest any such excess, such amount which would be excessive interest shall be applied to the reduction of the unpaid principal balance of the Loan, and, if the principal balance of the Loan is paid in full, any remaining excess shall forthwith be paid to Borrower. In

 

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determining whether or not the interest paid or payable under any specific contingency exceeds the highest lawful rate, Borrower and Lender shall, to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, (a) characterize any non-principal payment as an expense, fee, or premium, rather than as interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effect thereof, and (c) spread the total amount of interest throughout the entire contemplated term of the Loan so that the interest rate is uniform throughout such term; provided , however , that if the Loan is paid and performed in full prior to the end of the full contemplated term thereof, and if the interest received for the actual term thereof exceeds the maximum lawful rate, Lender shall refund to Borrower the amount of such excess, or credit the amount of such excess against the aggregate unpaid principal balance of the Loan at the time in question. At all times when the Texas Credit Code shall govern the maximum rate of interest that may be charged, the same shall be the “weekly ceiling” for all such times.

Section 2.3 Loan Payments .

(a) Payments . Borrower agrees to pay sums under the Note in installments as follows:

(i) [Intentionally Omitted];

(ii) a payment on each Payment Date of all interest that has or will accrue on the principal amount of the Note during the Interest Period immediately preceding the applicable Payment Date (or, if such Payment Date is not the ninth (9 th ) day of the calendar month because such day is not a Business Day, the Interest Period in which such Payment Date occurs); and

(iii) the outstanding principal amount and all interest thereon (including interest through the end of the Interest Period in which the Maturity Date occurs) shall be due and payable on the Maturity Date together with any other amounts, if any, remaining due and payable hereunder or under the other Loan Documents.

(b) Extension of Maturity Date . Borrower shall have the option to extend the term of the Loan beyond the Stated Maturity Date for two (2) successive terms (each, an “ Extension Option ”) of one (1) year each to (y) the Payment Date occurring in March, 2015, and (z) the Payment Date occurring in March, 2016 (the “ Second Extended Maturity Date ” and each such date in (y) and (z), an “ Extended Maturity Date ”), respectively, and, as to each Extension Option, upon satisfaction of the following terms and conditions:

(i) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time the applicable Extension Option is exercised and on the date that the applicable extension term is commenced;

(ii) Borrower shall notify Lender of its irrevocable election to extend the Maturity Date as aforesaid not earlier than three (3) months, and no later than one (1) month, prior to the then applicable Maturity Date;

(iii) at least thirty (30) days prior to the commencement of the applicable Extension Option, Borrower shall obtain and deliver to Lender one or more Replacement

 

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Rate Caps, which Replacement Rate Caps shall be effective commencing on the first day of such Extension Option and shall have a maturity date not earlier than the end of the Interest Period in which the Maturity Date as extended pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.3 falls; and

(iv) in connection with each Extension Option, Borrower shall have delivered to Lender together with its notice pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section 2.3 and as of the commencement of the applicable Extension Option, an Officer’s Certificate in form acceptable to Lender certifying that each of the representations and warranties of Borrower contained in the Loan Documents is true, complete and correct in all material respects as of the date of such Officer’s Certificate.

All references in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents to the Maturity Date means the applicable Extended Maturity Date in the event the applicable Extension Option is exercised.

(c) Payments after Default . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, (i) interest on the outstanding principal balance of the Loan and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, overdue interest and other amounts due in respect of the Loan shall accrue at the Default Rate, and (ii) Borrower shall deliver, or caused to be delivered, all Manager Remittances to the Cash Management Account pursuant to the terms of, and to be allocated and applied as set forth in, Article X of this Agreement. Interest at the Default Rate shall be computed from the occurrence of the Event of Default until the earlier of (x) the actual receipt and collection of the Debt (or that portion thereof that is then due) and (y) the cure of such Event of Default. To the extent permitted by applicable law, interest at the Default Rate shall be added to the Debt, shall itself accrue interest at the same rate as the Loan and shall be secured by the Mortgage. This paragraph shall not be construed as an agreement or privilege to extend the date of the payment of the Debt, nor as a waiver of any other right or remedy accruing to Lender by reason of the occurrence of any Event of Default; the acceptance of any payment from Borrower shall not be deemed to cure or constitute a waiver of any Event of Default; and Lender retains its rights under this Agreement to accelerate and to continue to demand payment of the Debt upon the happening of and during the continuance of any Event of Default, despite any payment by Borrower to Lender.

(d) Late Payment Charge . If any principal (other than the full principal amount payable on the Maturity Date) or interest payment is not paid by Borrower on or before the date on which it is due, Borrower shall pay to Lender upon demand an amount equal to the lesser of five percent (5%) of such unpaid sum or the maximum amount permitted by applicable law in order to defray the expense incurred by Lender in handling and processing such delinquent payment and to compensate Lender for the loss of the use of such delinquent payment. Any such amount shall be secured by the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents to the extent permitted by applicable law.

(e) Method and Place of Payment . Each payment by Borrower hereunder or under the Note shall be payable at such place as Lender may designate from time to time in writing, on the date such payment is due, to Lender by deposit to such account as Lender may designate by written notice to Borrower. Each payment by Borrower hereunder or under the

 

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Note shall be made in funds settled through the New York Clearing House Interbank Payments System or other funds immediately available to Lender by 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date such payment is due, to Lender by deposit to such account as Lender may designate by written notice to Borrower. Whenever any payment hereunder or under the Note shall be stated to be due on a day which is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the first Business Day preceding such scheduled due date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower’s obligations with respect to monthly payment of Debt Service and amounts required to be deposited into the Reserve Accounts pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be deemed satisfied, and no default interest or late charge shall be assessed under clauses (c)  and (d)  above, so long as there is sufficient money in the Cash Management Account on the due date for payment of such amounts pursuant to Article X of this Agreement and Lender’s access to such money has not been constrained or constricted in any manner, including by any action by Borrower to contest the release of funds from the Cash Management Account or Clearing Account for the payment of Debt Service or otherwise.

(f) Additional Payment Provisions .

(i) If at any time after the date hereof, Lender (which shall include, for purposes of this Section, any corporation controlling Lender) reasonably determines that due to the adoption or modification of any Legal Requirement regarding taxation, Lender’s required levels of reserves, deposits, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance or capital (including any allocation of capital requirements or conditions), or similar requirements, or any interpretation or administration thereof by any Tribunal or compliance of Lender with any of such requirements, has or would have the effect of (a) increasing Lender’s costs relating to the Loan, or (b) reducing the yield or rate of return of Lender on the Loan, to a level below that which Lender could have achieved but for the adoption or modification of any such requirements, Borrower shall, within fifteen (15) days of any request by Lender, pay to Lender such additional amounts as (in Lender’s sole judgment, after good faith and reasonable computation) will compensate Lender for such increase in costs or reduction in yield or rate of return of Lender (a “ Consequential Loss ”). No failure by Lender to immediately demand payment of any additional amounts payable hereunder shall constitute a waiver of Lender’s right to demand payment of such amounts at any subsequent time. Nothing herein contained shall be construed or so operate as to require Borrower to pay any interest, fees, costs or charges greater than is permitted by applicable Law.

(ii) All payments made by Borrower hereunder shall be made free and clear of, and without reduction for or on account of, income, stamp or other taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions, reserves or withholdings imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any Governmental Authorities, which are imposed, enacted or become effective on or after the date hereof (such non-excluded taxes being referred to collectively as “ Foreign Taxes ”), excluding (a) taxes imposed on or measured by a Person’s overall net income (however denominated), and franchise taxes imposed on it (in lieu of net income taxes), by the jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof) under the laws of which such recipient is organized or in which its principal office is located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its applicable lending office is located; (b) any branch profits taxes imposed by the United States or any similar tax imposed by any

 

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other jurisdiction in which Borrower is located; and (c) in the case of a Foreign Lender, any withholding tax that is imposed on amounts payable to such Foreign Lender at the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party thereto (or designates a new lending office) or is attributable to such Foreign Lender’s failure or inability (other than as a result of a change in law) to comply with Section 2.3(f)(iii) hereof, except to the extent that such Foreign Lender was entitled, at the time of designation of a new lending office, to receive additional amounts from Borrower with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 2.3(f)(ii) hereof or if at the time such Foreign Lender was assigned its interest in the obligations hereunder, such Foreign Lender’s assignor was entitled to receive additional amounts from Borrower with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 2.3(f)(ii) hereof; and (d) any interest, penalties, or additions to taxes described in clauses (a) through (c). If any Foreign Taxes are required to be withheld from any amounts payable to Lender hereunder and such Foreign Taxes are not a result of activities of Lender unrelated to the Loan or Borrower, the amounts so payable to Lender shall be increased to the extent necessary to yield to Lender (after payment of all Foreign Taxes) interest or any such other amounts payable hereunder at the rate or in the amounts specified hereunder. Whenever any Foreign Tax is payable pursuant to applicable law by Borrower, as promptly as possible thereafter, Borrower shall send to Lender an original official receipt, if available, or certified copy thereof showing payment of such Foreign Tax. Borrower hereby indemnifies Lender for any incremental taxes, interest or penalties that may become payable by Lender which may result from any failure by Borrower to pay any such Foreign Tax when due to the appropriate taxing authority of which Lender shall have provided Borrower with prior written notice, if possible, or any failure by Borrower to remit to Lender the required receipts or other required documentary evidence. Lender’s inability to notify Borrower of any such Foreign Tax in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence shall in no way relieve Borrower of its obligations under this Section 2.3(f)(ii) .

(iii) If Lender is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of any Foreign Taxes with respect to payments under this Agreement, Lender shall deliver to Borrower, at the time or times as reasonably requested by Borrower in writing, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable law as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate. Lender shall not be entitled to claim compensation pursuant to this Section 2.3(f) for any Foreign Taxes to the extent that such Foreign Taxes result from a failure to comply with the requirements of this paragraph. In the event that Borrower is resident for tax purposes in the United States, any Foreign Lender, shall deliver to Borrower, in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient, on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender (or, as applicable, on or prior to the date on which any participant of such Foreign Lender becomes a participant (if such participant wants to be entitled to the rights provided under this provision as though it were a Foreign Lender)) under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the request of Borrower, but only if such Foreign Lender is legally entitled to do so), whichever of the following is applicable:

(A) duly completed originals of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN claiming eligibility for benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party;

 

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(B) duly completed originals of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI;

(C) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Internal Revenue Code: (i) a certificate to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not: (1) a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code; (2) a “10 percent shareholder” of Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code; or (3) a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code; and (ii) duly completed originals of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN;

(D) to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner (for example, where the Foreign Lender is a partnership or participating Lender granting a typical participation), executed originals of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY, accompanied by a Form W-8ECI, W-8BEN, U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate, Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership (and not a participating Lender) and one or more beneficial owners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate on behalf of each such beneficial owner; or

(E) any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in United States federal withholding tax duly completed together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit Borrower to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made.

(iv) If Lender determines in good faith that a reasonable basis exists for contesting any Foreign Taxes for which indemnification has been demanded hereunder, Lender shall cooperate with Borrower in challenging such Taxes at Borrower’s expense if so requested by Borrower, provided , however , that, Lender shall not be required to participate in any such contest if such contest may expose Lender to any liabilities for any reason whatsoever in connection therewith. If Lender receives a refund of a Foreign Tax for which a payment has been made by Borrower pursuant to this Agreement, which refund in the good faith judgment of Lender is attributable to such payment made by Borrower, then Lender shall reimburse Borrower for such amount (together with any interest received thereon) as Lender determines to be the proportion of the refund as will leave it, after such reimbursement, in no better or worse position than it would have been in if the payment had not been required. To the extent the use of a certain lending office by Lender has resulted in any Foreign Taxes, increased cost or reduction in amounts received or receivable hereunder, Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate another lending office with the object of avoiding the consequence of the event giving rise to such circumstances.

 

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(v) If any requirement of law or any change therein or in the interpretation or application thereof, shall hereafter make it unlawful for Lender to make or maintain a Loan with the Note Rate being based on LIBOR as contemplated hereunder, (i) the obligation of Lender hereunder to make or continue the Loan based on LIBOR or to convert the Loan from the Static LIBOR Rate to the LIBOR Rate shall be canceled forthwith and (ii) any outstanding LIBOR Loan shall be converted automatically to a loan bearing interest at the Static LIBOR Rate (the “ Static LIBOR Rate Loan ”) on the next succeeding Payment Date or within such earlier period as required by law. Borrower hereby agrees promptly to pay Lender, upon demand, any additional amounts necessary to compensate Lender for any costs incurred by Lender in making any conversion in accordance with this Agreement, including any interest or fees payable by Lender to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to make or maintain the LIBOR Loan hereunder. If Lender becomes entitled to claim any additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.3(f)(v) , Lender shall provide Borrower with not less than ninety (90) days written notice specifying in reasonable detail the event by reason of which it has become so entitled and the additional amount required to fully compensate Lender for such additional costs. Lender’s notice of such costs, as certified to Borrower, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(vi) In the event that any change in any requirement of law or in the interpretation or application thereof, or compliance by Lender with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) hereafter issued from any central bank or other Governmental Authority:

(A) shall hereafter impose, modify or hold applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan or similar requirement against assets held by, or deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of, advances or loans by, or other credit extended by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of Lender which is not otherwise included in the determination of the LIBOR Rate hereunder,

(B) shall hereafter have the effect of reducing the rate of return on Lender’s capital as a consequence of its obligations hereunder to a level below that which Lender could have achieved but for such adoption, change or compliance (taking into consideration Lender’s policies with respect to capital adequacy) by any amount deemed by Lender to be material; or

(C) shall hereafter impose on Lender any other condition and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to Lender of making, renewing or maintaining loans or extensions of credit or to reduce any amount receivable hereunder;

then, in any such case, Borrower shall promptly pay Lender, upon demand, any additional amounts necessary to compensate Lender for such additional cost or

 

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reduced amount receivable which Lender deems to be material as determined by Lender. If Lender becomes entitled to claim any additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.3(f)(vi) , Lender shall provide Borrower with not less than ninety (90) days written notice specifying in reasonable detail the event by reason of which it has become so entitled and the additional amount required to fully compensate Lender for such additional cost or reduced amount. A certificate as to any additional costs or amounts payable pursuant to the foregoing sentence submitted by Lender to Borrower shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. This provision shall survive payment of the Note and the satisfaction of all other obligations of Borrower under this Agreement and the Loan Documents.

(vii) Borrower agrees to indemnify Lender and to hold Lender harmless from any loss, cost, expense, penalty, claim or liability, including any loss incurred in obtaining, prepaying, liquidating or employing deposits or other funds from third parties and any loss of yield which Lender sustains or incurs (as determined by Lender in its judgment reasonably exercised) as a consequence of (i) any default by Borrower in payment of the principal of or interest on a LIBOR Loan, including any such loss or expense arising from interest or fees payable by Lender to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to maintain a LIBOR Loan hereunder, (ii) any prepayment (whether voluntary or mandatory) of the LIBOR Loan that did not include all interest which had accrued (or would have accrued) at the Note Rate through the end of the related Interest Period, including such loss or expense arising from interest or fees payable by Lender to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to maintain the LIBOR Loan hereunder, and (iii) the conversion (for any reason whatsoever, whether voluntary or involuntary) of the Note Rate from the LIBOR Rate to the Static LIBOR Rate with respect to any portion of the outstanding principal amount of the Loan then bearing interest at the LIBOR Rate on a date other than the Payment Date immediately following the last day of an Interest Period, including such loss or expenses arising from interest or fees payable by Lender to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to maintain a LIBOR Loan hereunder (the amounts referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) are herein referred to collectively as the “ Breakage Costs ”); provided Borrower shall not indemnify Lender from any loss or expense arising from Lender’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. The obligations of Borrower under this Section shall survive any termination of the Loan Documents and payment of the Note in full and the satisfaction of all other obligations of Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and shall not be waived by any delay by Lender in seeking such compensation. Lender shall have no obligation to purchase, sell and/or match funds in connection with the funding or maintaining of the Loan or any portion thereof.

(viii) Lender shall not be entitled to claim compensation pursuant to this Section 2.3(f) for any Foreign Taxes, increased cost or reduction in amounts received or receivable hereunder, or any reduced rate of return, which was incurred or which accrued more than one hundred eighty (180) days before the date Lender notified Borrower of the change in law or other circumstance on which such claim of compensation is based and delivered to Borrower a written statement setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for calculating the additional amounts owed to Lender under this Section 2.3(f) , which statement shall be conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto absent manifest error.

 

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(ix) All payments made by Borrower hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall be made irrespective of, and without any deduction for, any setoff, defense or counterclaims.

(x) Remittances in payment of any part of the Loan in less than the required amount in immediately available U.S. funds shall not, regardless of any receipt or credit issued therefor, constitute payment until the required amount is actually received by the holder hereof in immediately available U.S. funds and shall be made and accepted subject to the condition that any check or draft may be handled for collection in accordance with the practices of the collecting bank or banks.

(xi) If a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. Federal withholding tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender fails to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to Borrower and Servicer (A) a certification signed by the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or controller, and (B) other documentation reasonably requested by Borrower and Servicer sufficient for Servicer and Borrower to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such applicable reporting requirements.

Section 2.4 Prepayments .

(a) Voluntary Prepayments . Borrower shall have the right to prepay the Loan in whole or in part, without premium or penalty, in accordance with and subject to this Section 2.4 .

(b) Intentionally Omitted .

(c) Prepayments .

(i) Subject to the terms hereof, at any time other than during the time period in any calendar month from and including the day after the Payment Date through and including the day prior to the Determination Date, Borrower may prepay the Loan at any time upon not less than ten (10) Business Days’ prior written notice to Lender (such prepayment, including any prepayment associated with a Property Release, and any prepayments in respect of the Additional Paydown Requirement, a “ Voluntary Prepayment ”), provided however that, such notice may be rescinded or modified by Borrower upon delivery of written notice to Lender on or prior to the date specified for prepayment in the applicable notice, provided that Borrower shall be responsible for the reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with the rescission of such prepayment notice; and provided further that any such Voluntary Prepayment shall be accompanied by payment of all additional amounts required to be paid by Borrower and all other amounts owing by Borrower to Lender under the Note and the other Loan Documents, including any Breakage Costs incurred by Lender in connection with the cancellation or termination of a LIBOR or swap contract entered into in connection with the Loan. Any Voluntary Prepayment shall be applied as provided in Section 2.4(e) below.

 

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(ii) All payments and prepayments of the Loan (whether in whole or in part), whether voluntary, involuntary, at the Maturity Date or otherwise shall include (y) in the event payment or prepayment occurs on a Payment Date, interest on the principal amount of the Loan through and including the date on which such payment or prepayment occurs, and (z) in the event that any such payment or prepayment is made on a day other than a Payment Date (including if such Payment Date is not the ninth (9 th ) day of a calendar month because such day is not a Business Day), a sum equal to the amount of interest which would have accrued under the Note and this Agreement through the end of the Interest Period in which such payment or prepayment is made. For purposes of this Agreement, an involuntary prepayment shall be deemed to include, but not be limited to, a prepayment of the Loan in connection with or following Lender’s acceleration of the outstanding balance of the Loan, whether or not the Mortgage is satisfied or released by foreclosure (whether by power of sale or judicial proceeding), deed in lieu of foreclosure or by other means, including repayment of the Loan by Borrower or any other Person pursuant to any statutory or common law right of redemption.

(d) Insurance and Condemnation Proceeds; Excess Interest . Without limiting the foregoing, Borrower shall pay interest for the entire Interest Period in which any prepayment occurs where such prepayment occurs as a result of (i) the application of Insurance Proceeds or Condemnation Proceeds pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents, or (ii) the application of any interest in excess of the maximum rate permitted by applicable law to the reduction of the Loan.

(e) Application of Payments . Without limiting the other provisions of this Agreement, all voluntary and involuntary prepayments on the Note shall be applied, to the extent thereof, (i) first, to any sums due and unpaid to Lender in connection with the Loan (other than accrued and unpaid interest) on Note A-1 and Note A-2, pro rata and pari passu , (ii) second, to accrued and unpaid interest on Note A-1 and Note A-2, pro rata and pari passu , and (iii) third, to principal of Note A-1 and Note A-2, pro rata and pari passu . Following the occurrence of an Event of Default, any payment made on the Note shall be applied to accrued but unpaid interest, late charges, accrued fees, the unpaid principal amount of the Note, and any other sums due and unpaid to Lender in connection with the Loan, in any order as Lender may determine in its sole discretion, to Note A-1 and Note A-2, pro rata and pari passu .

(f) California Waiver . Without limiting the foregoing in this Section 2.4 , Borrower hereby expressly waives any right it may have under California Civil Code Section 2954.10 to prepay the Note in whole or in part, without charge, fee or penalty, upon acceleration of the Maturity Date pursuant to the Loan Documents. By initialing this provision in the space provided below, Borrower hereby declares that Lender’s agreement to make the Loan pursuant to the Loan Documents at one or more interest rates and other monetary terms set forth in the Loan Documents constitutes adequate consideration, given individual weight by the undersigned, for the waiver and agreement contained herein.

 

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(g) Guaranty Payments . Borrower acknowledges that the liability of Guarantor under the Guaranty and the Senior Mezzanine Loan Guaranties with respect to a Bankruptcy Recourse Event shall not exceed $200,000,000 in the aggregate. As a result of such limitation, Lender and Senior Mezzanine Lenders may be required to pay to one or more of the other lenders a portion of any amount received from Guarantor on account of a Bankruptcy Recourse Event. Borrower acknowledges that, in the event Lender recovers amounts from Guarantor under the Guaranty in respect of a Bankruptcy Recourse Event and is thereafter required, pursuant to the terms of the Guaranty or the Intercreditor Agreement, to deliver all or a portion of such amount to one or more Senior Mezzanine Lenders, then (i) the amount recovered by Lender shall be deemed to be reduced by such amounts so paid to any Senior Mezzanine Lenders (the amount recovered by Lender as so reduced, the “ Actual Recovery Amount ”), and (ii) the Actual Recovery Amount may be applied by Lender in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents.

Section 2.5 Releases of Individual Properties .

A Borrower (or Maryland Owner, as applicable) may obtain the release of an Individual Property that it owns from the lien (or at Borrower’s option, an assignment thereof to one or more third parties) of the Mortgage thereon (and the related Loan Documents) and the release of the applicable Borrower’s (or Maryland Owner’s, if applicable) obligations under the Loan Documents with respect to such Individual Property being released (other than those expressly stated to survive) (each such release or assignment a “ Property Release ”), upon the satisfaction of each of the following conditions:

(a) no Event of Default exists on the date of the Property Release;

(b) immediately prior to the Property Release, Borrower shall pay to Lender the lesser of: (A) the amount outstanding under the Loan, together with all accrued interest and other amounts due and payable under the Loan Documents; and (B) the Release Amount for the applicable Individual Property, and such payment shall be deemed a Voluntary Prepayment of a portion of the Loan for all purposes hereunder;

(c) the Pro Forma DSCR after giving effect to the Property Release shall be greater than 1.20 (and for purposes of calculating the Pro Forma DSCR, Adjusted Aggregate Net Cash Flow from the Individual Property being released shall be excluded and Adjusted Aggregate Debt Service shall be calculated after taking into account any prepayments of principal required in connection with such release);

(d) Borrower shall pay to Lender any Breakage Costs incurred by Lender in connection with the cancellation or termination of a LIBOR contract entered into in connection with the Loan plus, without duplication, (A) in the event such prepayment is made on a Payment Date, interest on such prepaid amount of the Loan through and including such Payment Date (or if such Payment Date is not the ninth (9 th ) day of the calendar month because such day is not a Business Day, interest shall be paid through the end of the Interest Period in which such Payment Date occurs), and (B) in the event that any such prepayment is made on a day other than a Payment Date, a sum equal to the amount of interest which would have accrued on such prepaid amount of the Loan under this Agreement through the end of the Interest Period in which such payment or prepayment is made;

 

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(e) Borrower shall submit to Lender, not less than fifteen (15) days prior to the Payment Date on which the Property Release shall be made, a release (or assignment) of the lien of the Mortgage (and related Loan Documents) for such Individual Property for execution by Lender. Such release (or assignment) shall be in a form appropriate in the jurisdiction in which the Individual Property is located and that contains standard provisions, if any, protecting the rights of the releasing lender. In addition, Borrower shall provide all other documentation Lender reasonably requires to be delivered by Borrower in connection with the Property Release, together with a certificate from an officer of Borrower certifying that such documentation (A) is in compliance with all Legal Requirements, (B) will effect such release (or assignment) in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and (C) will not impair or otherwise adversely affect the liens, security interests and other rights of Lender under the Loan Documents not being released or assigned (or as to the parties to the Loan Documents and Properties subject to the Loan Documents not being released);

(f) the Pro Forma Aggregate Debt Yield after giving effect to the Property Release shall exceed the applicable Release Aggregate Debt Yield Threshold (and Borrower shall deliver to Lender any and all financial statements and other information reasonably requested by Lender in connection with calculating the Pro Forma Aggregate Debt Yield). (For the purpose of determining whether the Release Aggregate Debt Yield Threshold is satisfied for this Section 2.5 , Borrower may elect to pay down the Loan on the terms and conditions set forth in Section 2.4) ;

(g) the Pro Forma Aggregate Debt Yield after giving effect to the Property Release shall exceed the Aggregate Debt Yield calculated immediately preceding the Property Release;

(h) if reasonably required by Lender, Borrower shall cause to be delivered to Lender a confirmation from the Acceptable Counterparty that the Rate Cap will remain in full force and effect with respect to the outstanding principal amount of the Loan not prepaid upon such Property Release;

(i) Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender any amendments to the Loan Documents reasonably deemed necessary by Lender to effect the Property Release;

(j) all Reserve Accounts shall be ratably reduced by Lender in accordance with Article IX hereof and the applicable Borrower shall be released from all obligations under the Loan Documents arising after the consummation of the Property Release;

(k) the applicable Borrower (or Maryland Owner, as applicable) shall have transferred the Individual Property subject to a Property Release in an arm’s length transaction to a Person other than an Affiliated Purchaser;

(l) each Borrower (and Maryland Owner, as applicable) shall be and remain in compliance with each of the representations, warranties and covenants set forth in Article VI hereof (both before and after any Property Release);

 

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(m) all actual reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with such Property Release shall be paid by Borrower. Any assignments made by Lender shall be without recourse, representation or warranty by Lender and shall comply with all applicable law; and

(n) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.5(k) to the contrary, after the satisfaction of the Additional Paydown Requirement, Lender shall not unreasonably withhold its approval to a Property Release of an Individual Property in connection with a sale to PRISA Investments, Ashford Guarantor or an Affiliate of PRISA Investments or Ashford Guarantor pursuant to the exercise of the Partial Portfolio Right of First Offer (an “ Affiliate ROFO Sale ”); provided however that (A) Borrower shall give Lender not less than sixty (60) days’ prior written notice of such sale, (B) as a condition to such Property Release, Borrower shall have satisfied each of the other conditions of this Section 2.5 (other than Section 2.5(k) ), and (C) without limitation, it shall not be unreasonable for Lender to withhold its consent to a Property Release if the sale price for such Individual Property is less than the fair market value of such Individual Property, as reasonably determined by Lender. Prior to the satisfaction of the Additional Paydown Requirement, Lender may grant or withhold its consent to a Property Release in connection with any Affiliate ROFO Sale in its sole and absolute discretion.

Section 2.6 Release of Outparcels .

Lender shall have no obligation to release any Outparcel from the Lien of a Mortgage, and any such release shall be subject to the prior written consent of Lender, which consent may be granted or withheld in its sole discretion.

Section 2.7 Debt Yield Testing .

For purposes of determining whether a Debt Yield Trigger has occurred, and thereafter whether a Debt Yield Cure has occurred, (A) Lender shall calculate Debt Yield as of the last day of each calendar quarter (each, a “ Debt Yield Test Date ”) during the term of the Loan; (B) Lender shall use the financial reports relating to such period provided by Borrower pursuant to Section 5.11 . The first Debt Yield Test Date shall be June 30, 2012.

ARTICLE III

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

The obligations of Lender to execute and deliver this Agreement and consent to the Restructuring are subject to the fulfillment by Borrower and Maryland Owner or waiver by Lender of the following conditions precedent no later than the Closing Date, it being acknowledged and agreed by Lender that, without limiting any other obligations set forth in this Agreement (including any and all covenants applicable from and after the Closing Date), if Lender executes and delivers this Agreement, all such conditions precedent shall be deemed to have been satisfied or waived by Lender unless otherwise specified to Borrower in writing prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Lender.

 

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Section 3.1 Representations and Warranties; Compliance With Conditions .

The representations and warranties of Borrower and Maryland contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as if made on and as of such date, and Lender shall have determined that no Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing nor will any Default or Event of Default occur immediately following the Closing Date; and Borrower and Maryland Owner shall be in compliance in all material respects with all terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and in each other Loan Document on their part to be observed or performed as of the Closing Date; provided , however , that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, it shall not be a condition precedent to the obligations of Lender to execute and deliver this Agreement and consent to the Restructuring that there exist no pending or threatened litigation (a) between the holders of any direct or interest in the Mezzanine 7 Loan or the Mezzanine 8 Loan, on the one hand, and Mezzanine 7 Borrower or Mezzanine 8 Borrower, on the other hand, or (b) between any third-party investor in Highland, on the one hand, and any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower Party (unless such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower Party is also a Borrower Party), on the other hand.

Section 3.2 Delivery of Loan Documents; Title Insurance; Reports; Leases .

(a) Mortgage, Loan Agreement and Note . Lender shall have received from Borrower and Maryland Owner a fully executed and acknowledged counterpart of the Mortgage (including all amendments required in connection with the Restructuring) with respect to each Individual Property and evidence that counterparts of each Mortgage and Uniform Commercial Code financing statements have been delivered to the title company for recording, in the reasonable judgment of Lender, so as to effectively create or continue upon such recording valid and enforceable Liens upon each Individual Property, of the requisite priority, in favor of Lender (or such other trustee as may be required or desired under local law), subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances and such other Liens as are permitted pursuant to the Loan Documents. Lender shall have also received from Borrower and Maryland Owner fully executed counterparts of this Agreement, the Note and Assignment of Management Agreement and all other Loan Documents.

(b) Title Insurance . Lender shall have received each Restructuring Title Insurance Policy Endorsement issued by the Title Company and dated as of the Closing Date. Each Title Insurance Policy shall (i) provide coverage in the amount of the Loan, (ii) insure Lender that the Mortgage creates a valid lien on each Individual Property of the requisite priority, free and clear of all exceptions from coverage other than Permitted Encumbrances and standard exceptions and exclusions from coverage (as modified by the terms of any endorsements), (iii) contain such endorsements and affirmative coverages as Lender may reasonably request, and (iv) name Lender as the insured. The Title Insurance Policy shall, to the extent permitted under applicable law, be assignable. Lender also shall have received evidence that all premiums in respect of each such Title Insurance Policy have been paid as of the Closing Date.

 

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(c) Survey . Lender shall have an ALTA survey for each Individual Property, in form and content satisfactory to Lender, including any supplements, updates or modifications required by Lender in connection with the Restructuring.

(d) Insurance . Lender shall have received certificates and abstracts of the Policies required hereunder, satisfactory to Lender in its sole discretion, and evidence of the payment of all Insurance Premiums payable for the existing policy period.

(e) Environmental Reports . Lender shall have received an Environmental Report in respect of each Individual Property satisfactory to Lender.

(f) Encumbrances . Borrower and Maryland Owner shall have taken or caused to be taken such actions in such a manner so that Lender has a valid and perfected first Lien as of the Closing Date on the Property, subject only to applicable Permitted Encumbrances and such other Liens as are permitted pursuant to the Loan Documents, and Lender shall have received satisfactory evidence thereof.

(g) Lien Searches . Borrower shall have delivered to Lender certified search results pertaining to each Borrower Party and such other Persons as reasonably required by Lender for state and federal tax liens, bankruptcy, judgment, litigation and state and local UCC filings.

Section 3.3 Related Documents .

Each additional document not specifically referenced herein, but relating to the transactions contemplated herein or the Restructuring, shall have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by all parties thereto and at Lender’s written request, Lender shall have received and approved certified copies thereof. Without limiting the foregoing, Lender shall have received from Borrower a fully executed Sources and Uses Statement, and evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender that all transactions described therein have been fully effected.

Section 3.4 Organizational Documents .

On or before the Closing Date, Borrower shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Lender (a) copies certified by Borrower of all organizational documentation related to each of Borrower Parties which must be acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion, and (b) such other evidence of the formation, structure, existence, good standing and/or qualification to do business of each Borrower Party, as Lender may request in its sole discretion, including good standing or existence certificates, qualifications to do business in the appropriate jurisdictions, resolutions authorizing the entering into of the Loan and incumbency certificates as may be requested by Lender.

Section 3.5 Opinions of Borrower’s Counsel .

Lender shall have received opinions of Borrower’s counsel (a) with respect to non-consolidation issues and (b) with respect to due execution, authority, enforceability of the Loan Documents and such other matters as Lender may require, all such opinions in form, scope and substance satisfactory to Lender and Lender’s counsel in their sole discretion.

 

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Section 3.6 Annual Budget .

Borrower shall have delivered the Annual Budget for each Individual Property for the 2011 calendar year.

Section 3.7 Taxes and Other Charges .

Borrower and Maryland Owner shall have paid all Taxes and Other Charges currently due and payable (including any in arrears) relating to the Property.

Section 3.8 Completion of Proceedings .

All corporate and other proceedings taken or to be taken to implement the Restructuring and in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and other Loan Documents and all documents incidental thereto shall be satisfactory in form and substance to Lender, and Lender shall have received all such counterpart originals or certified copies of such documents as Lender may reasonably request.

Section 3.9 Payments .

All payments, deposits or escrows required to be made or established by Borrower and Maryland Owner under this Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents on or before the Closing Date shall have been paid on or before the Closing Date, including payment by Borrower to Lender of the Restructuring Fee.

Section 3.10 Transaction Costs .

Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, on the Closing Date, Borrower shall have paid or reimbursed Lender for all out of pocket expenses in connection with the underwriting, negotiation and closing of the Restructuring, including the Restructuring Costs and Expenses and all other title insurance premiums and other title company charges; recording, registration, filing and similar fees, taxes and charges; transfer, mortgage, deed, stamp or documentary taxes or similar fees or charges; costs of third-party reports, including environmental studies, credit reports, seismic reports, engineer’s reports, appraisals and surveys; advisory fees; underwriting and origination expenses and fees and all actual legal fees and expenses charged by counsel to Lender (collectively, the “ Transaction Costs ”).

Section 3.11 No Material Adverse Change .

The income and expenses of the Property, the occupancy and leases thereof, and all other features of the transaction shall be as represented to Lender without material adverse change. No Borrower Party or Manager shall be the subject of any Bankruptcy Proceeding.

Section 3.12 Leases and Rent Roll .

Lender shall have received copies of all Major Leases affecting the Property, which shall be satisfactory in form and substance to Lender. In the event Major Leases exist at an Individual Property, Lender shall have received a current certified rent roll of such Property (a “ Rent Roll ”), reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Lender.

 

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Section 3.13 Tax Lot .

Except for the Sheraton Annapolis Property, which occupies less than all of a tax lot, Lender shall have received evidence that each Individual Property constitutes one (1) or more separate tax lots, which evidence shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Lender.

Section 3.14 Physical Conditions Report .

Lender shall have received a Physical Conditions Report with respect to each Individual Property, which report shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Lender.

Section 3.15 Management Agreement .

Lender shall have (a) approved the Remington Management Agreement with respect to each Individual Property to be managed by Remington and received a certified copy thereof, and (b) received a Subordination of Management Agreement with respect to each Remington Management Agreement, duly executed by Remington and in form and substance satisfactory to Lender. Lender shall have received a certified copy of the Management Agreement with respect to each other Individual Property and a Subordination of Management Agreement with respect thereto, duly executed by the applicable Manager and in form and substance satisfactory to Lender.

Section 3.16 Franchise Agreement .

Lender shall have received a certified copy of any Franchise Agreement affecting any Individual Property and a Franchisor Comfort Letter from Franchisor thereunder, in each case, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender.

Section 3.17 Appraisal .

Lender shall have received an appraisal of each Individual Property, dated within sixty (60) days prior to the Closing Date, which shall be satisfactory in form and substance to Lender.

Section 3.18 Financial Statements .

Lender shall have received financial statements and related information in form and substance satisfactory to Lender.

Section 3.19 Funds in Debt Yield Reserve Account .

Borrower shall have utilized all funds existing as of the Closing Date in the Debt Yield Reserve Account as follows: first , to pay all accrued and unpaid interest on the Loan;

 

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second , to pay all accrued and unpaid interest under the Senior Mezzanine Loans (excluding any interest at the Default Rate (as defined in the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents)); third , to pay all Restructuring Costs and Expenses; fourth , to fund initial deposits into the Capital Replacement Reserve Account and the CIGNA Property Capital Replacement Reserve Account; and fifth , to pay the remaining funds, pro rata , to Mezzanine 1 Lender, Mezzanine 2 Lender, and Mezzanine 3 Lender, to be utilized to reduce the outstanding principal amounts of their respective Senior Mezzanine Loans (which reductions of such outstanding principal amounts shall be applied against the Additional Paydown Requirement).

Section 3.20 Further Documents .

Lender or its counsel shall have received such other and further approvals, opinions, documents and information as Lender or its counsel may have reasonably requested including the Loan Documents in form and substance satisfactory to Lender and its counsel.

Section 3.21 Other Loan Documents .

Mezzanine Borrower and Mezzanine Lenders shall have executed and delivered the Mezzanine Loan Documents, the transactions contemplated thereunder shall have closed and Lender shall have approved all terms and conditions thereof. CIGNA Mortgage Loan Lender shall have consented in writing to the Restructuring and shall have executed and delivered such documents as may be reasonably requested by Mezzanine Lenders in respect of cash management, if any.

Section 3.22 Mezzanine 6 Foreclosure .

Lender shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lender that the Mezzanine 6 Foreclosure has been completed.

Section 3.23 Release and Indemnity .

The Release and Indemnity shall have been executed and delivered by all parties thereto.

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Borrower hereby represents and warrants to Lender that as of the Closing Date:

Section 4.1 Organization .

Each of the Borrower Parties (a) has been duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing with requisite power and authority to own its properties and to transact the businesses in which it is now engaged, (b) is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where it is required to be so qualified in connection with its properties, businesses and operations, (c) possesses all rights, licenses, permits and authorizations, governmental or otherwise, necessary to entitle it to own its properties and to

 

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transact the businesses in which it is now engaged, and the sole business of each Borrower is the ownership of Maryland Owner, and the ownership (or operation, in the case of an Operating Lessee) and management of the Property, and (d) in the case of each Borrower, has full power, authority and legal right to mortgage, grant, bargain, sell, pledge, assign, warrant, transfer and convey the Property pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents, and in the case of each of the Borrower Parties, has full power, authority and legal right to keep and observe all of the terms of the Loan Documents to which it is a party. Each of the Borrower Parties represents and warrants that (y) the chart attached hereto as Exhibit A-1 sets forth an accurate listing of the direct and indirect owners of the equity interests in each Borrower, Maryland Owner, Mezzanine Borrower, Borrower Principal, Ashford Guarantor, and PRISA Investments, and (z) the chart attached hereto as Exhibit A-2 sets forth an accurate listing of the direct and indirect owners of the equity interests in each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower, including all guarantors of the CIGNA Mortgage Loans.

Section 4.2 Status of Borrower and Maryland Owner .

Borrower’s and Maryland Owner’s exact legal name is correctly set forth on Schedule I of this Agreement, on the applicable Mortgage granted by each such Borrower and Maryland Owner and on any UCC-1 financing statements filed in connection with the Loan. Each of Borrower and Maryland Owner is an organization of the type specified on Schedule I of this Agreement. Each of Borrower and Maryland Owner is incorporated in or organized under the laws of the state indicated on Schedule I of this Agreement. Borrower’s and Maryland Owner’s principal place of business and chief executive office, and the place where each of Borrower and Maryland Owner keeps its books and records, including recorded data of any kind or nature, regardless of the medium of recording, including software, writings, plans, specifications and schematics, will on the Closing Date be at the following address: c/o Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., 14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100, Dallas, Texas 75254. Borrower’s and Maryland Owner’s organizational identification numbers, if any, assigned by the state of incorporation or organization is as set forth on Schedule I .

Section 4.3 Validity of Documents .

Each of the Borrower Parties has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party. This Agreement and such other Loan Documents have been duly executed and delivered by or on behalf of each of the Borrower Parties that are parties thereto and constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of such Borrower Party enforceable against it in accordance with their respective terms, subject only to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting rights of creditors generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law).

Section 4.4 No Conflicts .

The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents by each of the Borrower Parties party thereto will not conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation

 

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or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance (other than pursuant to the Loan Documents) upon any of the property or assets of any Borrower Party pursuant to the terms of any agreement or instrument to which any Borrower Party is a party or by which any of such Borrower Party’s property or assets is subject, nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions of any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over any such Borrower Party, or any of their properties or assets, and any consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any Governmental Authority required for the execution, delivery and performance by a Borrower Party of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents has been obtained and is in full force and effect.

Section 4.5 Litigation .

There are no actions, suits or proceedings at law or in equity by or before any Governmental Authority or other agency now pending or, to any Borrower Party’s knowledge, threatened against or affecting any Borrower Party, any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower Party, any Individual Property, or any CIGNA Property, which actions, suits or proceedings, if determined against such Borrower Party, CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower Party, Individual Property, or CIGNA Property, would materially adversely affect the condition (financial or otherwise) or business of such Borrower Party or CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower Party, such Borrower Party’s ability to comply with the obligations of such Borrower Party under the Loan Documents, or such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower Party’s ability to comply with the obligations of such CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower Party under the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents.

Section 4.6 Agreements .

No Borrower Party is a party to any agreement or instrument or subject to any restriction which to such Borrower Party’s knowledge would materially and adversely affect any Borrower Party, any Individual Property, or any Borrower Party’s business, properties or assets, operations or condition, financial or otherwise. No Borrower Party is in default in any material respect in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which any Borrower Party is bound. No Borrower Party (other than Pru Guarantor and Ashford Guarantor) has any material financial obligation under any agreement or instrument to which such Borrower Party (other than Pru Guarantor and Ashford Guarantor) is a party or by which any Borrower Party (other than Pru Guarantor and Ashford Guarantor), or Individual Property is otherwise bound, other than (a) obligations incurred in the ordinary course of the operation of any Individual Property and (b) obligations under the Loan Documents and the Mezzanine Loan Documents.

Section 4.7 Solvency .

Each of the Borrower Parties has (a) not entered into the transaction or executed the Note, this Agreement or any other Loan Documents with the actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud any creditor and (b) received reasonably equivalent value in exchange for their obligations under such Loan Documents. Giving effect to the Loan, the fair saleable value of the assets of Borrower Parties exceeds and will, immediately following the making of the Loan,

 

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exceed the total liabilities of Borrower Parties, including subordinated, unliquidated, disputed and contingent liabilities. No Borrower Party or any Affiliated Manager has been subject to a Bankruptcy Proceeding in the last ten (10) years. No Borrower Party, or any Affiliated Manager is contemplating commencing any Bankruptcy Proceeding or the liquidation of all or a major portion of any Borrower Party’s assets or property, and no Borrower Party has knowledge of any Person contemplating the filing of any Bankruptcy Proceeding against any Borrower Party or Affiliated Manager.

Section 4.8 Full and Accurate Disclosure .

No statement of fact made by or, to Borrower’s knowledge, on behalf of any Borrower Party in this Agreement or in any of the other Loan Documents or in any other document or certificate delivered by or, to Borrower’s knowledge, on behalf of any Borrower Party to Lender contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make statements contained herein or therein not misleading. There is no material fact presently known to any Borrower Party which has not been disclosed to Lender which adversely affects, nor as far as any Borrower Party can reasonably foresee, might adversely affect, any Individual Property, or the business, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of any Borrower Party.

Section 4.9 No Plan Assets .

Neither Borrower nor Maryland Owner is an “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, subject to Title I of ERISA, and none of the assets of Borrower or Maryland Owner constitutes or will constitute “plan assets” of one or more such plans within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101. In addition, (a) neither Borrower nor Maryland Owner is a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA and (b) transactions by or with any Borrower or Maryland Owner are not subject to state statutes applicable to Borrower and Maryland Owner regulating investment of, and fiduciary obligations with respect to, governmental plans similar to the provisions of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code currently in effect, which prohibit or otherwise restrict the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Section 4.10 Not a Foreign Person .

No Borrower Party is a “foreign person” within the meaning of §1445(f)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.

Section 4.11 Enforceability .

The Loan Documents are not subject to any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense by any Borrower Party, including the defense of usury, nor would the operation of any of the terms of the Loan Documents, or the exercise of any right thereunder, render the Loan Documents unenforceable, and no Borrower Party has asserted any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense with respect thereto. No Default or Event of Default exists under or with respect to any Loan Document. No “Event of Default” exists as defined in the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents, and there has not occurred any event under any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Document which, but for the giving of notice or passage of time, or both, would be an “Event of Default” as defined in the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents.

 

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Section 4.12 Business Purposes .

The Loan is solely for business purposes, and is not for personal, family, household, or agricultural purposes.

Section 4.13 Compliance .

Except as provided in third party reports obtained by, or delivered by any Borrower to, Lender in connection with the closing of the Restructuring, each Borrower Party and each Individual Property, and the use and operation thereof, comply in all material respects with all Legal Requirements, including building and zoning ordinances and codes and the Americans with Disabilities Act. To Borrower’s knowledge, except as provided in third party reports obtained by, or delivered by Borrower to, Lender in connection with the closing of the Restructuring, no Borrower Party is in default or violation of any order, writ, injunction, decree or demand of any Governmental Authority and, to Borrower’s knowledge, no Borrower Party has received written notice of any such default or violation. There has not been committed by any Borrower Party or, to Borrower’s knowledge, any other Person in occupancy of or involved with the operation or use of any Individual Property any act or omission affording any Governmental Authority the right of forfeiture as against any Individual Property or any part thereof or any monies paid in performance of any Borrower Party’s obligations under any of the Loan Documents.

Section 4.14 Financial Information .

All financial data, including the balance sheets, statements of cash flow, statements of income and operating expense and rent rolls, that have been delivered to Lender in respect of any Borrower Party and/or the Property (a) are true, complete and correct in all material respects, (b) accurately represent the financial condition of each Borrower Party or the Property, as applicable, as of the date of such reports, and (c) to the extent prepared or audited by an independent certified public accounting firm, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP throughout the periods covered, except as disclosed therein. No Borrower Party has any contingent liabilities, liabilities for taxes, unusual forward or long-term commitments or unrealized or anticipated losses from any unfavorable commitments that are known to any Borrower Party and reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on any Individual Property or the current and/or intended operation thereof, except as referred to or reflected in said financial statements. Since the date of such financial statements, there has been no undisclosed materially adverse change in the financial condition, operations or business of any Borrower Party from that set forth in said financial statements.

Section 4.15 Condemnation .

No Condemnation or other proceeding has been commenced or, to Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s knowledge, is threatened or contemplated with respect to all or any portion of any Individual Property or for the relocation of roadways providing access to the related Individual Property.

 

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Section 4.16 Utilities and Public Access; Parking .

Each Individual Property has adequate rights of access to public ways and is served by water, sewer, sanitary sewer and storm drain facilities adequate to service each Individual Property for full utilization of the Property for its intended uses. All public utilities necessary to the full use and enjoyment of each Individual Property as currently used and enjoyed are located either in the public right-of-way abutting the Property (which are connected so as to serve the related Individual Property without passing over other property) or in recorded easements serving each Individual Property and such easements are set forth in and insured by the Title Insurance Policy. All roads necessary for the use of the Property for its current purposes have been completed and dedicated to public use and accepted by all Governmental Authorities. Each Individual Property has, or is served by, parking to the extent required to comply with all Legal Requirements.

Section 4.17 Separate Lots .

Each Individual Property is assessed for real estate tax purposes as one or more wholly independent tax lot or lots, separate from any adjoining land or improvements not constituting a part of such lot or lots, and no other land or improvements is assessed and taxed together with such Individual Property or any portion thereof.

Section 4.18 Assessments .

To Borrower’s and Maryland Owner’s knowledge, there are no pending or proposed special or other assessments for public improvements or otherwise affecting any Individual Property, nor are there any contemplated improvements to any Individual Property that may result in such special or other assessments.

Section 4.19 Insurance .

Borrower and Maryland Owner have obtained and have delivered to Lender certificates of insurance with respect to all Policies reflecting the insurance coverages, amounts and other requirements set forth in this Agreement, and with respect to any Individual Property that is located in a special hazard flood area, certified copies of such Policies. No claims have been made under any of the Policies which would impair the coverage of any of the Policies, and to Borrower’s and Maryland Owner’s knowledge, no Person, including Borrower and Maryland Owner, has done, by act or omission, anything which would impair the coverage of any of the Policies.

Section 4.20 Use of Property .

Each Individual Property is used exclusively for hotel purposes and other appurtenant and related uses.

Section 4.21 Certificate of Occupancy; Licenses .

With the exception of licenses, permits and approvals described on Schedule XX , all material certifications, permits, licenses and approvals, including certificates of completion or

 

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occupancy required for the legal use, occupancy and operation of each Individual Property for the purpose intended herein, have been obtained and are valid and in full force and effect. Each Borrower and/or Maryland Owner shall (or shall cause the applicable Manager to) keep and maintain all licenses necessary for the operation of each Individual Property for the purpose intended herein, including all liquor licenses. The use being made of each Individual Property is in conformity with the certificate of occupancy and any permits or licenses issued for, or required to be issued under applicable Legal Requirements for, the related Individual Property.

Section 4.22 Flood Zone .

None of the Improvements on any Individual Property are located in an area identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as an area having special flood hazards, or, if any portion of the Improvements is located within such area, Borrower and Maryland Owner have obtained the insurance prescribed in Section 8.1(a)(i) .

Section 4.23 Physical Condition .

To Borrower’s and Maryland Owner’s knowledge, except as otherwise disclosed in the applicable Physical Condition Report for an Individual Property which has been delivered to Lender prior to the date hereof, each Individual Property, including all buildings, improvements, parking facilities, sidewalks, storm drainage systems, roofs, plumbing systems, HVAC systems, fire protection systems, electrical systems, equipment, elevators, exterior sidings and doors, landscaping, irrigation systems and all structural components, are in good condition, order and repair in all material respects. To Borrower’s and Maryland Owner’s knowledge, except as otherwise disclosed in the applicable Physical Condition Report for an Individual Property which has been delivered to Lender prior to the date hereof, there exists no structural or other material defects or damages in any Individual Property, as a result of a Casualty or otherwise, and whether latent or otherwise. Neither Borrower nor Maryland Owner has received notice from any insurance company or bonding company of any defects or inadequacies in any Individual Property, or any part thereof, which would adversely affect the insurability of the same or cause the imposition of extraordinary premiums or charges thereon or of any termination or threatened termination of any policy of insurance or bond.

Section 4.24 Boundaries .

(a) None of the Improvements which were included in determining the appraised value of each Individual Property lie outside the boundaries and building restriction lines of each Individual Property to any material extent, and (b) no improvements on adjoining properties encroach upon any Individual Property and no easements or other encumbrances upon any Individual Property encroach upon any of the Improvements so as to materially affect the value or marketability of such Individual Property, except in the case of (a) and (b), those which are insured against by the applicable Title Insurance Policy.

Section 4.25 Leases .

There are no Major Leases affecting any Individual Property on the Closing Date other than as set forth on Schedule XII .

 

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Section 4.26 Filing and Recording Taxes .

All mortgage, mortgage recording, stamp, intangible or other similar tax required to be paid by any Person under applicable Legal Requirements currently in effect in connection with the execution, delivery, recordation, filing, registration, perfection or enforcement of any of the Loan Documents, including any Mortgage, have been paid or will be paid, and, under current Legal Requirements, the Mortgage is enforceable in accordance with its terms by Lender (or any subsequent holder thereof).

Section 4.27 Management Agreements; Franchise Agreements .

Each Management Agreement and Franchise Agreement is in full force and effect and, there is no default under any Management Agreement or Franchise Agreement by any party thereto and, to Borrower’s and Maryland Owner’s knowledge, no event has occurred that, with the passage of time and/or the giving of notice would constitute a default thereunder, except as set forth in the Post-Closing Obligations Letter. As of the Closing Date, except as set forth in Schedule XIII , no management fees under any Management Agreement are accrued and unpaid and no fees under any Franchise Agreement are accrued and unpaid.

Section 4.28 Illegal Activity .

No portion of any Individual Property has been or will be purchased with proceeds of any illegal activity, and no part of the proceeds of the Loan have been or will be used in connection with any illegal activity.

Section 4.29 Construction Expenses .

To Borrower’s knowledge, all costs and expenses of any and all labor, materials, supplies and equipment used in the construction maintenance or repair of the Improvements have been paid in full except as disclosed on Schedule XIV attached hereto. To Borrower’s and Maryland Owner’s knowledge, there are no claims for payment for work, labor or materials affecting any Individual Property which are or may become a lien prior to, or of equal priority with, the Liens created by the Loan Documents except those which have been insured over pursuant to the applicable Title Insurance Policy.

Section 4.30 Personal Property .

Borrower and Maryland Owner have paid in full for, and are the owner of, all Personal Property (other than the property of tenants and guests and Managers) used in connection with the operation of each Individual Property, free and clear of any and all security interests, liens or encumbrances, except for Permitted Encumbrances and the Lien and security interest created by the Loan Documents.

Section 4.31 Taxes .

Each Borrower Party has filed all federal, state, county, municipal, and city income, personal property and other tax returns required to have been filed by it and has paid all taxes and related liabilities which have become due pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any assessments received by it. No Borrower Party knows of any basis for any additional assessment in respect of any such taxes and related liabilities for prior years.

 

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Section 4.32 Permitted Encumbrances .

None of the Permitted Encumbrances, individually or in the aggregate, materially interferes with the benefits of the security intended to be provided by the Loan Documents, materially and adversely affects the value of any Individual Property or the Property as a whole, impairs the use or the operation of the related Individual Property or impairs Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s ability to pay its obligations in a timely manner.

Section 4.33 Federal Reserve Regulations .

Borrower and Maryland Owner have not used the proceeds of the Loan for any illegal activity. No part of the proceeds of the Loan were or will be used for the purpose of purchasing or acquiring any “margin stock” within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or for any other purpose which would be inconsistent with such Regulation U or any other Regulations of such Board of Governors, or for any purposes prohibited by Legal Requirements or prohibited by the terms and conditions of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

Section 4.34 Investment Company Act .

Neither Borrower nor Maryland Owner is (a) an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; (b) a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” of a “holding company” or an “affiliate” of either a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” within the meaning of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended; or (c) subject to any other federal or state law or regulation which purports to restrict or regulate its ability to borrow money.

Section 4.35 Reciprocal Easement Agreements .

(a) Neither Borrower nor Maryland Owner nor, to Borrower’s knowledge, any other party is currently in default (nor has any written notice been given or received with respect to an alleged or current default) under any of the terms and conditions of any REA, and any such REA remains unmodified and in full force and effect;

(b) All easements granted pursuant to any REA which were to have survived the site preparation and completion of construction (to the extent that the same has been completed), remain in full force and effect and have not been released, terminated, extinguished or discharged by agreement or otherwise;

(c) All sums due and owing by Borrower or Maryland Owner to the other parties to any REA (or by the other parties to any REA to Borrower or Maryland Owner) pursuant to the terms of any REA, including, all sums, charges, fees, assessments, costs, and expenses in connection with any taxes, site preparation and construction, non-shareholder contributions, and common area and other property management activities have been paid, are current, and no lien has attached on the related Individual Property (or threat thereof been made) for failure to pay any of the foregoing;

 

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(d) The terms, conditions, covenants, uses and restrictions contained in any REA do not conflict in any manner with any terms, conditions, covenants, uses and restrictions contained in any Lease or Operating Lease or in any agreement between Borrower or Maryland Owner and occupant of any peripheral parcel, including, conditions and restrictions with respect to kiosk placement, tenant restrictions (type, location or exclusivity), sale of certain goods or services, and/or other use restrictions; and

(e) The terms, conditions, covenants, uses and restrictions contained in each Major Lease or Operating Lease do not conflict in any manner with any terms, conditions, covenants, uses and restrictions contained in any REA, any other Major Lease or Operating Lease or in any agreement between Borrower or Maryland Owner and occupant of any peripheral parcel, including, conditions and restrictions with respect to kiosk placement, tenant restrictions (type, location or exclusivity), sale of certain goods or services, and/or other use restrictions.

Section 4.36 No Change in Facts Or Circumstances; Disclosure .

All information submitted by Borrower, Maryland Owner or their respective agents to Lender and in all financial statements, reports, certificates and other documents submitted in connection with the Loan or in satisfaction of the terms thereof and all statements of fact made by Borrower and Maryland Owner in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, are accurate, complete and correct in all material respects. There has been no material adverse change in any condition, fact, circumstance or event that would make any such information inaccurate, incomplete or otherwise misleading in any material respect or that otherwise materially and adversely affects or might materially and adversely affect any Individual Property or the business operations or the financial condition of Borrower or Maryland Owner. Each Borrower and Maryland Owner have disclosed to Lender all material facts and has not failed to disclose any material fact that could cause any representation or warranty made herein to be materially misleading.

Section 4.37 Intellectual Property .

Borrower either owns, or is licensed to use, all trademarks, trade names and service marks, if any, necessary to conduct the business of Borrower and Maryland Owner (excluding any business of any Tenant) as presently conducted and, to Borrower’s knowledge, all such trademarks, trade names and service marks are in good standing and uncontested. Neither Borrower nor Maryland Owner has infringed, is infringing, or has received notice of infringement with respect to asserted trademarks, trade names and service marks of others. To Borrower’s and Maryland Owner’s knowledge, there is no infringement by others of trademarks, trade names and service marks of Borrower or Maryland Owner.

Section 4.38 Survey .

The survey for each Individual Property delivered to Lender in connection with the original funding of the Loan, as supplemented, updated or modified in connection with the Restructuring, is an ALTA survey, and to the knowledge of Borrower and Maryland Owner does not fail to reflect any material matter affecting any Individual Property or the title thereto.

 

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Section 4.39 Embargoed Person .

As of the date hereof and at all times throughout the term of the Loan, including, after giving effect to any transfers of interests permitted pursuant to the Loan Documents, (a) none of the funds or other assets of any Borrower Party constitute property of, or are beneficially owned, directly, or to each Borrower Party’s knowledge, indirectly (other than, in each case, a holder of publicly traded shares whose indirect ownership interest in any Borrower Party, when combined with all Affiliates of such holder, does not exceed fifteen percent (15%) in the aggregate), by any person, entity or government subject to trade restrictions under U.S. law, including the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, 50 U.S.C. §§ 1701 et seq., The Trading with the Enemy Act, 50 U.S.C. App. 1 et seq., and any Executive Orders or regulations promulgated thereunder with the result that the investment in any Borrower Party, as applicable (whether directly or to Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s knowledge, indirectly), is prohibited by law or the Loan made by Lender is in violation of law (“ Embargoed Person ”); (b) no Embargoed Person has any direct interest, or to any Borrower Party’s knowledge, any indirect interest, of any nature whatsoever in any Borrower Party, as applicable, with the result that the direct investment, or to any Borrower Party’s knowledge, the indirect investment, in any Borrower Party, as applicable (whether directly or to Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s knowledge, indirectly), is prohibited by law or the Loan is in violation of law; and (c) none of the funds of any Borrower Party, as applicable, has been derived directly from, or to Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s knowledge, indirectly (other than, in each case, a holder of publicly traded shares whose indirect ownership interest in any Borrower Party, when combined with all Affiliates of such holder, does not exceed fifteen percent (15%) in the aggregate) from any unlawful activity with the results that the investment in any Borrower Party, as applicable (whether directly or to Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s knowledge, indirectly (other than, in each case, a holder of publicly traded shares whose indirect ownership interest in any Borrower Party, when combined with all Affiliates of such holder, does not exceed fifteen percent (15%) in the aggregate), is prohibited by law or the Loan is in violation of law.

Section 4.40 Patriot Act .

All capitalized words and phrases and all defined terms used in the USA Patriot Act of 2001, 107 Public Law 56 (October 26, 2001) and in other statutes and all orders, rules and regulations of the United States government and its various executive departments, agencies and offices related to the subject matter of the Patriot Act, including Executive Order 13224 effective September 24, 2001 (the “ Patriot Act ”) and are incorporated into this Section 4.40 . Borrower hereby represents and warrants that each Borrower, each Guarantor, and each other Person affiliated with Borrower or Guarantor or that to Borrower’s knowledge has an economic interest in any Borrower or Guarantor, or, to Borrower’s knowledge, that has or will have an interest in the transaction contemplated by this Agreement or in any Individual Property or will participate, in any manner whatsoever, in the Loan (other than, in each case, a holder of publicly traded shares whose indirect ownership interest in any Borrower Party, when combined with all Affiliates of such holder, does not exceed fifteen percent (15%) in the aggregate) is (i) not a “blocked” Person listed in the Annex to Executive Order Nos. 12947, 13099 and 13224 and all

 

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modifications thereto or thereof (the “ Annex ”); (ii) in full compliance with the requirements of the Patriot Act and all other requirements contained in the rules and regulations of the Office of Foreign Assets Control, Department of the Treasury (“ OFAC ”); (iii) operated under policies, procedures and practices, if any, that are in compliance with the Patriot Act and available to Lender for Lender’s review and inspection during normal business hours and upon reasonable prior notice; (iv) not in receipt of any notice from the Secretary of State or the Attorney General of the United States or any other department, agency or office of the United States claiming a violation or possible violation of the Patriot Act; (v) not listed as a Specially Designated Terrorist or as a “blocked” Person on any lists maintained by the OFAC pursuant to the Patriot Act or any other list of terrorist organizations maintained pursuant to any of the rules and regulations of the OFAC issued pursuant to the Patriot Act or on any other list of terrorists or terrorist organizations maintained pursuant to the Patriot Act; (vi) not a Person who has been determined by competent authority to be subject to any of the prohibitions contained in the Patriot Act; and (vii) not owned or controlled by or now acting and or will in the future act for or on behalf of any Person named in the Annex or any other list promulgated under the Patriot Act or any other Person who has been determined to be subject to the prohibitions contained in the Patriot Act.

Section 4.41 Opinion Assumptions .

All of the assumptions made in that certain substantive non-consolidation opinion letter dated the date hereof, delivered by Borrower’s counsel in connection with the Restructuring and any subsequent non-consolidation opinion delivered in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement (the “ Non-Consolidation Opinion ”), including any exhibits attached thereto, are and will remain, true and correct in all respects.

Section 4.42 Ground Leases .

Except as disclosed on Schedule VII and except to the extent failure of the same to be true would not have a Material Adverse Effect:

(a) the lien of any mortgage now or hereafter placed on the fee title to the Premises is and will be subject and subordinate to the Ground Lease and to any New Lease (hereinafter defined); (b) if there shall be a condemnation or taking in lieu of a condemnation of the fee title to the Premises, subject to amounts which are applied to restoration, Borrower or Maryland Owner is entitled under the Ground Lease to receive such portion of the Award for such condemnation or taking in lieu of condemnation as equals the value of Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s estate under the Ground Lease and improvements made by Borrower or Maryland Owner and if there shall be a casualty under a Ground Lease, either there is an obligation to use insurance proceeds for a full restoration or Borrower or Maryland Owner is entitled to receive such portion of such proceeds as equals the value of improvements made by Borrower or Maryland Owner; (c) Borrower or Maryland Owner is authorized to assign its interest in any Award which Borrower or Maryland Owner is entitled to receive pursuant to the Ground Lease; (d) the Ground Lease may be assigned from time to time without the consent of Ground Lessor and upon an assignment of Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s interest in the Ground Lease, the assignor may, by the terms of the assignment, be released from all obligations on the part of the ground lessee under the Ground Lease arising thereafter; (e) Borrower or

 

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Maryland Owner has the right under the Ground Lease to mortgage the Ground Lease and the leasehold estate thereby created without the prior consent of Ground Lessor; (f) Borrower or Maryland Owner has the right to sublease or otherwise encumber, subject to matters disclosed pursuant to Schedule VII without restriction, all or any part of the applicable Individual Property without the consent of Ground Lessor; (h) if any default by Borrower or Maryland Owner shall occur under the Ground Lease, Lender is entitled under the Ground Lease to receive notice of such default from Ground Lessor and a commercially reasonable opportunity to cure any such default which is susceptible of cure by Lender, which, in the case of any non-monetary default susceptible of cure by Lender, includes the right of Lender or its designee to acquire possession of the affected Individual Property by means of foreclosure of the Mortgage or by other means and to become the lessee under the related Ground Lease, and so long as Lender has agreed to effectuate a cure and is proceeding to cure any such non-monetary default and no monetary default remains uncured beyond any applicable notice and grace periods to which Borrower or Maryland Owner and Lender are entitled, Ground Lessor may not terminate the related Ground Lease; (i) provided that no monetary default remains uncured beyond any applicable notice and grace periods to which Borrower or Maryland Owner and Lender are entitled, the Ground Lease may not be terminated by Ground Lessor by reason of any default by Borrower or Maryland Owner which is not susceptible of cure by Lender; (j) if the Ground Lease is terminated by reason of a default by Borrower or Maryland Owner, Lender or its designee is entitled under the Ground Lease to enter into a new lease (the “ New Lease ”) with Ground Lessor for the remainder of the term of the Ground Lease upon the same base rent and additional rent and other terms, covenants, conditions and agreements as are contained in the Ground Lease; (k) the Ground Lease requires the Ground Lessor to give copies of all notices of default which are given under the Ground Lease to Borrower or Maryland Owner contemporaneously to Lender; (l) each Ground Lease represents the entire agreement between the parties thereto and is in full force and effect and has not been modified or supplemented; (m) no Ground Lease can be canceled solely by Ground Lessor and requires Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s consent for all modifications, amendments or restatements thereof; (n) all rents (including additional rents and other charges) reserved for in each Ground Lease and payable prior to the date hereof have been paid; (o) no party to any Ground Lease is in default of any obligation such party has thereunder and no event has occurred which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, would constitute such a default; (p) no notice or other written or oral communication has been provided to any party under the Ground Lease which alleges that, as of the date hereof, either a default exists or with the passage of time will exist under the provisions of any Ground Lease; and (q) the Ground Lessor under each of the Ground Leases is the fee owner of the underlying fee interest in the related Individual Property and no Ground Lease creates a subleasehold interest.

Section 4.43 Transaction Costs .

Borrower and Maryland Owner shall pay or cause to be paid to Lender all Transaction Costs.

Section 4.44 Condominium Documents .

The Condominium Documents to Borrower’s and Maryland Owner’s knowledge are in full force and effect and there is no default, breach or violation beyond the expiration of applicable notice and cure periods existing thereunder by Borrower or Maryland Owner or to

 

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Borrower’s and Maryland Owner’s knowledge, any other party thereto and to Borrower’s and Maryland Owner’s knowledge, no event has occurred (other than payments due but not yet delinquent) that, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default, breach or violation by any party thereunder. To Borrower’s and Maryland Owner’s knowledge, the Condominium Documents are in full compliance with all applicable local, state and federal laws, rules and regulations which effect the establishment and maintenance of condominiums in the applicable state(s) (collectively, the “ Condominium Law ”) relating to condominiums. No assessments or other amounts payable by any Borrower or Maryland Owner with respect to any Condominium are delinquent as of the date hereof.

Section 4.45 No Contractual Obligations .

Other than the Loan Documents, the Management Agreements, the Franchise Agreements, Operating Leases, Permitted Encumbrances, the Contribution Agreement, and the Borrower Operating Agreements, other Contractual Obligations expressly permitted under the terms of the Loan Documents, and Contractual Obligations relating to matters which are set forth in the Annual Budget, as of the date of this Agreement, Borrower is not subject to any Contractual Obligations and has not entered into any agreement, instrument or undertaking by which it or its assets are bound, or has incurred any indebtedness (other than the Loan).

Section 4.46 Operating Leases .

Each Operating Lease is in full force and effect and there is no material default, breach or violation existing thereunder by the applicable Property Owner, Maryland Owner or Operating Lessee and no event has occurred that, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default, breach or violation by any party thereunder. Each Operating Lease and the terms and conditions thereof is subordinate to this Agreement and the Mortgages. Neither the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents, Property Owner’s and Maryland Owner’s performance thereunder, nor the exercise of any remedies by Lender, will adversely affect Property Owner’s or Maryland Owner’s rights under an Operating Lease.

Section 4.47 Survival .

Borrower Parties agree that, unless expressly provided otherwise, all of the representations and warranties of any Borrower Party set forth in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents shall survive for so long as any portion of the Debt remains owing to Lender. All representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made in this Agreement or in the other Loan Documents by any Borrower Party shall be deemed to have been relied upon by Lender notwithstanding any investigation heretofore or hereafter made by Lender or on its behalf.

Section 4.48 No Offsets, Defenses, etc .

No Borrower Party has any offsets, defenses, counterclaims, abatement or right to rescission with respect to any of the Loan Documents.

 

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Section 4.49 CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents .

Schedule IV hereto contains a true and complete list of all CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents as of the Closing Date.

Section 4.50 Ashford Credit Facility .

Borrower has provided to Lender a true and complete copy of the Ashford Credit Facility Agreement, together with all amendments or modifications thereto. No default or “Event of Default” exists under the Ashford Credit Facility Loan Documents, and the execution and delivery by Ashford Guarantor of the Guaranty, and the execution and delivery by Borrower of the Loan Documents (including the Mortgages), will not constitute a default or Event of Default (as defined in the Ashford Credit Facility Agreement) under the Ashford Credit Facility Loan Documents. The exercise by Lender of its remedies under the Loan Documents, including any foreclosure (or assignment in lieu thereof) by Lender on the Individual Properties, will not cause a default or Event of Default (as defined in the Ashford Credit Facility Agreement) under the Ashford Credit Facility Loan Documents. The Ashford Credit Facility Loan Documents contain no pledge of any assets or interests of any Borrower Party that is prohibited by Article VII .

ARTICLE V

BORROWER COVENANTS

From the date hereof and until repayment of the Debt in full and performance in full of all obligations of Borrower and Maryland Owner under the Loan Documents (or to the extent any covenant applies to an Individual Property, until the earlier release of the Lien of the Mortgage with respect to such Individual Property in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents), Borrower and Maryland Owner, as applicable, hereby covenant and agree with Lender that:

Section 5.1 Existence; Compliance with Legal Requirements .

(a) Each Borrower and Maryland Owner shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its existence, rights, licenses, permits and franchises and comply with all Legal Requirements applicable to each Borrower and Maryland Owner and the related Individual Property. Each Borrower and Maryland Owner hereby covenant and agree not to commit, permit or suffer to exist any act or omission affording any Governmental Authority the right of forfeiture as against any Individual Property or any part thereof or any monies paid in performance of Borrower’s and Maryland Owner’s obligations under any of the Loan Documents. Each Borrower and Maryland Owner shall at all times maintain, preserve and protect all franchises and trade names used in connection with the operation of each Individual Property.

(b) After prior written notice to Lender, any Borrower or Maryland Owner, at its own expense, may contest by appropriate legal proceeding, promptly initiated and conducted in good faith and with due diligence, the Legal Requirements affecting the related Individual

 

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Property that it owns, provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; (ii) such proceeding shall be permitted under and be conducted in accordance with the provisions of any other instrument to which Borrower, Maryland Owner or the related Individual Property is subject and shall not constitute a default thereunder; (iii) neither the affected Individual Property, any part thereof or interest therein, any of the tenants or occupants thereof, nor any Borrower nor Maryland Owner shall be affected in any material adverse way as a result of such proceeding; (iv) non-compliance with the Legal Requirements shall not impose civil or criminal liability on any Borrower, Maryland Owner or Lender; (v) Borrower or Maryland Owner shall have furnished the security as may be required in the proceeding or by Lender to ensure compliance by Borrower with the Legal Requirements; and (vi) Borrower or Maryland Owner shall have furnished to Lender all other items reasonably requested by Lender.

Section 5.2 Maintenance and Use Of Property .

Borrower or Maryland Owner (as applicable) shall cause each Individual Property to be maintained in a good and safe condition and repair. The Improvements and the Personal Property shall not be removed, demolished or other than in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.21 , materially altered (except for normal replacement or disposal of the Personal Property in the ordinary course of business, work required to complete any Required Work, work required to complete restoration and repair work set forth in an approved Annual Budget and alterations to tenant spaces required under any Lease and any alterations required to be performed by the Manager or a Franchisor (rather than by Borrower or Maryland Owner, as applicable) pursuant to a Management Agreement or Franchise Agreement), without the prior written consent of Lender. If under applicable zoning provisions the use of all or any portion of any Individual Property is or shall become a nonconforming use, Borrower will not cause or permit the nonconforming use to be discontinued or the nonconforming Improvement to be abandoned without the express written consent of Lender.

Section 5.3 Waste .

Neither Borrower nor Maryland Owner shall commit or suffer any intentional waste of any Individual Property or make any change in the use of the Property which will in any way materially increase the risk of fire or other hazard arising out of the operation of any Individual Property, or take any action that might invalidate or give cause for cancellation of any Policy, or do or permit to be done thereon anything that may in any way materially impair the value of any Individual Property or the security for the Loan. Neither Borrower nor Maryland Owner will, without the prior written consent of Lender, permit any drilling or exploration for or extraction, removal, or production of any minerals from the surface or the subsurface of any Individual Property, regardless of the depth thereof or the method of mining or extraction thereof.

Section 5.4 Taxes and Other Charges .

(a) Borrower and Maryland Owner shall pay all Taxes and Other Charges now or hereafter levied or assessed or imposed against each Individual Property or any part thereof as the same become due and payable; provided , however , that Borrower’s and Maryland Owner’s obligation to directly pay Taxes shall be suspended for so long as Borrower (and

 

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Maryland Owner, as applicable) complies with the terms and provisions of Section 9.6 hereof. Borrower and Maryland Owner shall furnish to Lender receipts for the payment of the Taxes and the Other Charges prior to the date the same shall become delinquent ( provided , however , that Borrower and Maryland Owner is not required to furnish such receipts for payment of Taxes in the event that such Taxes have been paid by Lender pursuant to Section 9.6 hereof). Each of Borrower and Maryland Owner shall not suffer and shall promptly cause to be paid and discharged any Lien or charge whatsoever which may be or become a Lien or charge against any Individual Property, and shall promptly pay for all utility services provided to each Individual Property.

(b) After prior written notice to Lender (except in connection with tax certiorari proceedings commenced in the ordinary course of business which shall not require prior written notice to Lender but shall be subject to the other provisions of this Section 5.4(b) ), Borrower or Maryland Owner, at their own expense, may contest by appropriate legal proceeding, promptly initiated and conducted in good faith and with due diligence, the amount or validity or application in whole or in part of any Taxes or Other Charges or any Liens, provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and remains uncured; (ii) such proceeding shall be permitted under and be conducted in accordance with the provisions of any other instrument to which Borrower is subject and shall not constitute a default thereunder and such proceeding shall be conducted in accordance with all applicable Legal Requirements; (iii) neither the related Individual Property nor any part thereof or interest therein will be in danger of being sold, forfeited, terminated, canceled or lost; (iv) Borrower or Maryland Owner shall promptly upon final determination thereof pay the amount of any such Taxes, Other Charges or any Liens, together with all costs, interest and penalties which may be payable in connection therewith; (v) such proceeding shall suspend the collection of such contested Taxes, Other Charges or any Liens from the Property; and (vi) Borrower or Maryland Owner shall furnish such security as may be required in the proceeding, or deliver to Lender such reserve deposits as may be requested by Lender, to insure the payment of any such Taxes, Other Charges or any Liens, together with all interest and penalties thereon (unless Borrower or Maryland Owner, as applicable, has paid all of the Taxes, Other Charges or any Liens under protest). Lender may pay over any such cash deposit or part thereof held by Lender to the claimant entitled thereto at any time when, in the judgment of Lender, the entitlement of such claimant is established or the related Individual Property (or part thereof or interest therein) shall be in danger of being sold, forfeited, terminated, canceled or lost or there shall be any danger of the Lien of the Mortgage being primed by any related Lien.

Section 5.5 Litigation .

Borrower and Maryland Owner shall give prompt written notice to Lender of any litigation or governmental proceedings pending or threatened in writing against any Borrower Party or CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower which might materially adversely affect any Borrower Party’s condition (financial or otherwise) or business or any Individual Property, or any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower’s condition (financial or otherwise) or business or any CIGNA Property.

 

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Section 5.6 Access to Property .

Borrower and Maryland Owner shall permit agents, representatives and employees of Lender to inspect each Individual Property or any part thereof at reasonable hours upon reasonable advance notice.

Section 5.7 Notice of Default .

Borrower and Maryland Owner shall promptly deliver written notice to Lender of (a) any material adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise) of any Borrower, Maryland Owner, or other Borrower Party or any Individual Property (excluding any material adverse change resulting solely from external market conditions affecting an Individual Property); and (b) any material adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise) of any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower Party, CIGNA Property (excluding any material adverse change resulting solely from external market conditions affecting a CIGNA Property).

Section 5.8 Cooperate in Legal Proceedings .

Borrower and Maryland Owner shall at Borrower’s expense cooperate fully with Lender with respect to any proceedings before any court, board or other Governmental Authority which may in any way affect the rights of Lender hereunder or any rights obtained by Lender under any of the other Loan Documents and, in connection therewith, permit Lender, at its election, to participate in any such proceedings.

Section 5.9 Performance by Borrower .

Borrower and Maryland Owner shall in a timely manner observe, perform and fulfill each and every covenant, term and provision to be observed and performed by Borrower and/or Maryland Owner under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any other agreement or instrument affecting or pertaining to any Individual Property and any amendments, modifications or changes thereto.

Section 5.10 Awards; Insurance Proceeds .

Borrower and Maryland Owner shall cooperate with Lender in obtaining for Lender the benefits of any Awards or Insurance Proceeds lawfully or equitably payable in connection with any Individual Property, and Lender shall be reimbursed for any expenses incurred in connection therewith (including reasonable, actual attorneys’ fees and disbursements, and the payment by Borrower and Maryland Owner of the expense of an appraisal on behalf of Lender in case of a Casualty or Condemnation affecting any Individual Property or any part thereof) out of such Awards or Insurance Proceeds.

Section 5.11 Financial Reporting .

(a) Borrower, Maryland Owner and Guarantor shall keep adequate books and records of account in accordance with GAAP, or in accordance with other methods acceptable to Lender in its sole discretion, consistently applied and shall furnish to Lender:

(i) if there are any Major Leases then affecting the Property, promptly following Lender’s request thereof, and in any event, within thirty (30) days following the execution, modification or termination of any Major Lease, certified rent rolls signed and dated by Borrower and Maryland Owner, as applicable, detailing the names of all Tenants of the Improvements, the portion of Improvements (in terms of square footage) occupied by each Tenant, the base rent, additional rent and any other charges payable under each such Major Lease (including annual store sales required to be reported by Tenant under any such Major Lease), and the term of each such Major Lease, including the commencement and expiration dates and any tenant extension, expansion or renewal options, the extent to which any Tenant is in default under any such Major Lease, and any other information as is reasonably required by Lender;

 

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(ii) monthly profit and loss statements, and balance sheets of each Borrower and Maryland Owner on an Individual Property basis and on a consolidated basis (other than monthly consolidated balance sheets), in each case, prepared and certified by Borrower and Maryland Owner, as applicable, in the form required by Lender, detailing accrued revenues, accrued expenses, the net operating income before and after debt service (principal and interest), FF&E Replacement and Capital Replacement reserve collections, and containing appropriate year-to-date information and comparisons, within thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar month;

(iii) with respect to each Borrower and Maryland Owner, quarterly and annual balance sheets, profit and loss statements and statements of operations, of changes in financial position and of cash flows, prepared and certified by Borrower and Maryland Owner in the form required by Lender (with the annual financial statements audited and certified by an Acceptable Accountant), together with calculations reflecting the Senior Mezzanine Debt Yield and the Debt Yield as of the last day of the calendar quarter (each of which shall be subject to verification by Lender), within forty-five (45) days after the end of each calendar quarter and ninety (90) days after the close of each calendar year. Such financial statements may be prepared on a consolidated basis with respect to Borrower Principal, provided such consolidated statements are accompanied by consolidating information comprised of a balance sheet, profit and loss statements and statements of operations for each Borrower and Maryland Owner on a separate basis;

(iv) with respect to each entity comprising Guarantor, quarterly and annual balance sheets and profit and loss statements (with the annual financial statements audited by an Acceptable Accountant), provided , however , that such requirement with respect to Ashford Guarantor may be satisfied by the provision of the 10-Qs and 10-Ks of Ashford Hospitality Trust so long as all assets and liabilities of Ashford Hospitality Trust are owned and incurred through Ashford Guarantor, and Ashford Guarantor does not have any assets or liabilities which are not shown on such financial reports except for the interests of operating partnership unitholders other than Ashford Hospitality Trust; and

(v) an Annual Budget not later than thirty (30) days prior to the commencement of each calendar year of Borrower, Maryland Owner, Mezzanine Loan Borrowers, and Borrower Principal in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender. Lender acknowledges that amounts which are required to be reserved under the

 

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terms of this Agreement for the payment of Capital Replacements and FF&E Replacements may be aggregated for purposes of the Annual Budget and the Annual Budget may reflect that costs and expenses of FF&E Replacements and Capital Expenditures at any Individual Property which are required to be made under the terms of this Agreement shall be paid from such aggregate amount. In the event that Lender objects to a proposed Annual Budget submitted by Borrower, Lender shall advise Borrower and Maryland Owner of its objections within fifteen (15) days after receipt thereof (and deliver to Borrower and Maryland Owner a reasonably detailed description of such objections) and Borrower and Maryland Owner shall promptly revise such Annual Budget and resubmit the same to Lender. Lender shall advise Borrower and Maryland Owner of any objections to such revised Annual Budget within ten (10) days after receipt thereof (and deliver to Borrower and Maryland Owner a reasonably detailed description of such objections) and Borrower and Maryland Owner shall promptly revise the same in accordance with the process described in this subsection until Lender approves the Annual Budget. Until such time that Lender approves a proposed Annual Budget, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, the most recent Annual Budget shall apply; provided that, such approved Annual Budget shall be adjusted to reflect actual increases in Taxes, Insurance Premiums, utilities expenses and fees and expenses under the applicable Management Agreement and Franchise Agreement (if any). Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as any Management Agreement (with a non-Affiliate Manager) then permitted hereunder shall be in effect, Lender shall only have approval rights, and Borrower and Maryland Owner shall only have obligations related to delivering drafts, with respect to any Annual Budget if and to the extent the applicable Borrower(s) or Maryland Owner(s) have such approval rights and rights to receive drafts under the applicable Management Agreement. Without the prior written consent of Lender, not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, Borrower and Maryland Owner shall not enter into any contracts or other agreements or expend any funds not provided for in the approved Annual Budget, other than expenditures (A) expressly permitted under the Loan Documents, (B) required on an emergency basis to comply with the applicable Borrower’s and Maryland Owner’s obligations under a Management Agreement, Franchise Agreement, Ground Lease, or Condominium Document, (C) required to be made by reason of the occurrence of any emergency (i.e., an unexpected event which threatens imminent harm to persons or property at the Property) and with respect to which it would be impracticable, under the circumstances, to obtain Lender’s prior consent thereto, (D) for non-discretionary items resulting from normal fluctuations in occupancy at the Individual Properties, (E) required by the brand standards of any Manager or Franchisor at any Individual Property, or (F) required to address unforeseen or unexpected events or fluctuations in revenue at any Individual Property; provided , however , that if at any time, Borrower deviates ten percent (10%) or more from an Annual Budget, either with respect to any separate line item therein, or in the aggregate (either, a “ Material Deviation ”), then Lender shall have the right to reasonably consult with Borrower regarding such Material Deviation, and the parties shall make such modifications to the Annual Budget as the parties shall mutually and reasonably agree upon, acting in a commercially reasonable manner, in order to attempt to avoid such a Material Deviation from occurring under such revised Annual Budget. Borrower and Maryland Owner shall notify Lender as promptly as practicable

 

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with respect to any Material Deviation, and any emergency expenditure made with respect to the Property. At the request of Lender, Borrower and Maryland Owner agree to cause Borrower and Maryland Owner to deliver evidence in a form satisfactory to Lender that amounts allocated to budgeted expenses have been paid to the extent due and payable in accordance with the approved Annual Budget.

(b) Upon request from Lender, Borrower and Maryland Owner shall promptly furnish to Lender:

(i) an accounting of all security deposits held in connection with any Major Lease of any part of each Individual Property, including the name and identification number of the accounts in which such security deposits are held, the name and address of the financial institutions in which such security deposits are held and the name of the Person to contact at such financial institution, along with any authority or release necessary for Lender to obtain information regarding such accounts directly from such financial institutions; and

(ii) a report of all letters of credit provided by any Tenant in connection with any Major Lease of any part of each Individual Property, including the account numbers of such letters of credit, the names and addresses of the financial institutions that issued such letters of credit and the names of the Persons to contact at such financial institutions, along with any authority or release necessary for Lender to obtain information regarding such letters of credit directly from such financial institutions.

(c) Borrower, Maryland Owner and Borrower Principal shall furnish Lender with such other additional financial or management information (including state and federal tax returns) as may, from time to time, be reasonably required by Lender in form and substance satisfactory to Lender (including any financial reports required to be delivered by any Tenant or any guarantor of any Major Lease pursuant to the terms of such Major Lease or required to be delivered by the Manager under the Management Agreement), and shall furnish to Lender and its agents convenient facilities for the examination and audit of any such books and records.

(d) The accountant’s report on the financial statements referred to in clause (a)(iii) above shall contain a paragraph covering consolidating information substantially as follows: “Our audit was conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the consolidated financial statements taken as a whole. The accompanying consolidating balance sheet as of December 31, 20    , and the consolidating statement of operations for the year then ended, are presented for the purpose of additional analysis and are not a required part of the consolidated financial statements. The consolidating balance sheet and consolidating statement of operations have been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the consolidated financial statements and, in our opinion, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.”

(e) All items requiring the certification of any Borrower Party shall require a certificate executed by the chief financial officer, treasurer or other authorized officer of such Borrower Party.

 

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(f) All monthly and other operating statements to be delivered by Borrower and Maryland Owner hereunder shall be (and all accompanying Officer’s Certificates shall state that they have been) prepared based upon the Uniform System of Accounts for Hotels, current edition, or as otherwise required pursuant to the terms, if any, of the applicable Management Agreement and/or Franchise Agreement.

(g) Borrower and Maryland Owner shall furnish to Lender promptly (but in no event later than five (5) Business Days) following the receipt of same by Borrower and Maryland Owner from each counterparty under a Management Agreement, a copy of (A) any financial report, statement or information, (B) any pace, reforecasting, reservation or booking statements, reports or information (including any STR reports), and (C) any other notice, report, statement or information received by Borrower or Maryland Owner thereunder which relates to matters which could reasonably be expected effect the ownership or operation of the applicable Individual Property in any material respect.

(h) Borrower and Maryland Owner shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Lender, promptly, (i) monthly STR Reports with respect to each Individual Property, (ii) quarterly reforecast reports with respect to each Individual Property, (iii) copies of any other financial reports, statements or information required to be delivered to any Mezzanine Lender under the terms of the related Mezzanine Loan Documents and (iv) such other information with respect to the CIGNA Mortgage Loans as is necessary from time to time in order for Lender to perform or verify any calculations with respect to the CIGNA Mortgage Loans under this Agreement (including the applicable interest rate and outstanding balance of, and the date and amount of installments of interest and/or principal paid with respect to, the CIGNA Mortgage Loans).

(i) Borrower and Maryland Owner shall furnish to Lender, promptly, a copy of each material report or statement received by Borrower or Maryland Owner pursuant to any Condominium Documents. Additionally, Borrower and Maryland Owner shall deliver to Lender the budget for each Condominium upon receipt thereof and to the extent that Borrower or Maryland Owner has approval rights thereof, Lender shall have the same approval rights over such Condominium budget that Borrower and Maryland Owner has pursuant to the related Condominium Documents.

(j) Borrower, Maryland Owner and Borrower Principal shall cause CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to deliver to Lender all financial statements and information, and any information regarding any potential or actual sale or refinance of an CIGNA Property, that CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower is required to deliver to CIGNA Mortgage Loan Lender under the CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents, concurrently with delivery thereof to CIGNA Mortgage Loan Lender. Borrower, Maryland Owner and Borrower Principal shall also cause Mezzanine Borrower to deliver to Lender all financial statements and information, and any information regarding any potential or actual sale or refinance of an CIGNA Property, that Mezzanine Borrower is required to deliver, or required to cause CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to deliver, to Mezzanine Lender under the Mezzanine Loan Documents, concurrently with delivery thereof to Mezzanine Lender. In addition, Borrower, Maryland Owner and Borrower Principal shall cause CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower to furnish to Lender such other additional financial or management information (including state and federal tax returns), and information regarding

 

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any potential sales or refinancings of any CIGNA Property, as may, from time to time, be reasonably required by Lender regarding the CIGNA Properties, CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower Parties, or CIGNA Mortgage Loans, each in form and substance satisfactory to Lender.

Section 5.12 Estoppel Statement .

(a) After request by Lender, Borrower and Maryland Owner shall within ten (10) Business Days furnish Lender with a statement, duly acknowledged and certified by an officer of Borrower, setting forth (i) the amount of the original principal amount of the Note, (ii) the rate of interest on the Note, (iii) the unpaid principal amount of the Note, (iv) the date installments of interest and/or principal were last paid, (v) any offsets or defenses to the payment of the Debt, if any, and (vi) that the Note, this Agreement, the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents are valid, legal and binding obligations and have not been modified or if modified, giving particulars of such modification.

(b) Borrower and Maryland Owner shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to Lender, promptly upon request, duly executed estoppel certificates from any one or more Tenants under Major Leases as required by Lender attesting to such facts regarding the related Major Lease as Lender (or the Major Lease if less) may require (modified for facts and circumstances existing at the time of the certification), including as set forth in the Form Estoppel Certificate attached hereto as Exhibit D ; provided that Borrower and Maryland Owner shall not be required to request any such certificate more than two (2) times in any calendar year.

(c) Borrower and Maryland Owner shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to Lender, promptly upon request, duly executed estoppel certificates from any one or more Managers under a Management Agreement as required by Lender attesting to such facts regarding the related Management Agreement as Lender (or the Management Agreement if less) may require (modified for facts and circumstances existing at the time of the certification), including attestations that each Management Agreement covered thereby is in full force and effect with no defaults thereunder on the part of the certifying party and, to the certifying party’s knowledge, Borrower, that no franchise fees then due remain unpaid or have been deferred or accrued and that the Manager claims no defense or offset against the full and timely performance of its obligations under the Management Agreement(s); provided that Borrower and Maryland Owner shall not be required to request such certificate more than two (2) times in any calendar year.

(d) Borrower and Maryland Owner shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to Lender, promptly upon request, duly executed estoppel certificates from any one or more Franchisors under a Franchise Agreement as required by Lender attesting to such facts regarding the related Franchise Agreement as Lender (or the Franchise Agreement if less) may require (modified for facts and circumstances existing at the time of the certification), including attestations that each Franchise Agreement covered thereby is in full force and effect with no defaults thereunder on the part of the certifying party and, to the certifying party’s knowledge, Borrower, that no management fees then due remain unpaid or have been deferred or accrued and that Franchisor claims no defense or offset against the full and timely performance of its obligations under the Franchise Agreement(s); provided that Borrower and Maryland Owner shall not be required to request such certificate more than two (2) times in any calendar year.

 

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Section 5.13 Leasing Matters .

(a) Borrower or Maryland Owner may enter into a proposed Lease (including any renewal or extension of an existing Lease (a “ Renewal Lease ”)) without the prior written consent of Lender, provided that such proposed Lease or Renewal Lease (i) provides for rental rates and terms comparable to existing local market rates and terms (taking into account the type and quality of the tenant) as of the date such Lease is executed by Borrower (unless, in the case of a Renewal Lease, the rent payable during such renewal, or a formula or other method to compute such rent, is provided for in the original Lease), (ii) is an arm’s-length transaction with a bona fide, independent third party tenant, (iii) does not have a materially adverse effect on the value of the related Individual Property taken as a whole, (iv) is subject and subordinate to the Mortgage and the Tenant thereunder agrees to attorn to Lender (subject to Lender’s delivery of a non-disturbance agreement containing market terms and otherwise reasonably satisfactory to Lender), (v) does not contain any option, offer, right of first refusal, or other similar right to acquire all or any portion of the related Individual Property, and (vi) has a base term of less than fifteen (15) years including options to renew. All proposed Leases which do not satisfy the requirements set forth in this subsection shall be subject to the prior approval of Lender and Senior Mezzanine Lenders and their respective counsel, at Borrower’s and Maryland Owner’s expense, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Borrower and Maryland Owner shall promptly deliver to Lender copies of all Leases which are entered into pursuant to this subsection together with Borrower’s certification that it has satisfied all of the conditions of this Section 5.13 . Borrower and Maryland Owner covenant not to take any action with respect to an Individual Property that is reasonably likely to result, together with any other prior actions taken with respect to such Individual Property, in a change in the use or nature of such Individual Property from that of an extended stay hotel.

(b) Borrower and Maryland Owner (i) shall not convert any portion of any Individual Property that is not currently under a Lease into space to be demised under a Lease or to be otherwise occupied or used except in a similar manner to which such space is currently used in the ordinary operation of a full service, premium limited service or extended stay hotel, as the case may be, for the affected Individual Property, (ii) shall observe and perform all the obligations imposed upon the landlord under the Leases and shall not do or permit to be done anything to impair the value of any of the Leases as security for the Debt; (iii) shall promptly send copies to Lender of all notices of default which Borrower or Maryland Owner shall send or receive thereunder; (iv) shall enforce all of the material terms, covenants and conditions contained in the Leases upon the part of the tenant thereunder to be observed or performed; (v) shall not collect any of the Rents more than one (1) month in advance (except security deposits shall not be deemed Rents collected in advance); (vi) shall not execute any other assignment of the landlord’s interest in any of the Leases or the Rents; and (vii) shall not consent to any assignment of or subletting under any Leases not in accordance with their terms, without the prior written consent of Lender and Senior Mezzanine Lenders (it being agreed by Lender that if a Lease satisfies the requirements set forth in subsection (a) above, no consent of Lender or Senior Mezzanine Lenders to any such assignment or subletting under such Lease shall be required).

(c) Borrower and Maryland Owner may, without the prior written consent of Lender, amend, modify or waive the provisions of any Lease or terminate, reduce Rents under,

 

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accept a surrender of space under, or shorten the term of, any Lease (including any guaranty, letter of credit or other credit support with respect thereto) provided that such action (taking into account, in the case of a termination, reduction in rent, surrender of space or shortening of term, the planned alternative use of the affected space) does not have a materially adverse effect on the value of the related Individual Property taken as a whole, and provided that such Lease, as amended, modified or waived, is otherwise in compliance with the requirements of this Agreement and any subordination agreement binding upon Lender with respect to such Lease. A termination of a Lease with a Tenant who is in default beyond applicable notice and grace periods or with respect to a Tenant which is bankrupt shall not be considered an action which has a materially adverse effect on the value of such Individual Property taken as a whole. Any amendment, modification, waiver, termination, rent reduction, space surrender or term shortening which does not satisfy the requirements set forth in this subsection shall be subject to the prior approval of Lender and Senior Mezzanine Lenders and their respective counsel, at Borrower’s and Maryland Owner’s expense, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Borrower and Maryland Owner shall promptly deliver to Lender copies of amendments, modifications and waivers which are entered into pursuant to this subsection together with Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s certification that it has satisfied all of the conditions of this subsection.

(d) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, neither of Borrower or Maryland Owner shall, without the prior written consent of Lender and Senior Mezzanine Lenders, enter into, renew, extend, amend, modify, waive any provisions of, terminate, reduce Rents under, accept a surrender of space under, or shorten the term of any Major Lease.

Section 5.14 Property Management .

(a) Each Borrower and Maryland Owner shall (i) promptly perform and observe all of the covenants required to be performed and observed by it under each Management Agreement and do all things necessary to preserve and to keep unimpaired its material rights thereunder; (ii) promptly notify Lender of any default under each Management Agreement of which it is aware; (iii) promptly deliver to Lender a copy of any notice of default or other material notice received by Borrower or Maryland Owner under any Management Agreement; (iv) promptly give notice to Lender of any notice or written information that Borrower or Maryland Owner receives which indicates that a Manager is terminating the related Management Agreement or that Manager is otherwise discontinuing its management of any Individual Property; and (v) promptly enforce the performance and observance of all of the covenants required to be performed and observed by a Manager under each Management Agreement (including by diligently enforcing Borrower’s and Maryland Owner’s respective rights under each applicable Management Agreement and applicable law to ensure that it receives cash flow from each Individual Property to which it is entitled).

(b) If the applicable Manager is not an Affiliate of a Borrower, if (i) an Event of Default shall be continuing and (ii) the applicable Borrower or Maryland Owner shall be entitled under the terms of the Management Agreement to terminate any Management Agreement on account thereof, the applicable Borrower or Maryland Owner shall, at the written request of Lender, terminate the applicable Management Agreement in accordance with such

 

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Management Agreement, and replace such Manager with a Qualified Manager on terms and conditions and pursuant to a Management Agreement which (i) is satisfactory to Lender in its sole good faith discretion; (ii) shall not provide for the payment of base management fees in excess of three percent (3%) of gross revenue for the applicable Individual Property, and (iii) shall not provide for the payment of any incentive fees without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent may be granted or withheld by Lender in Lender’s sole discretion. Within thirty (30) days after Lender’s written request, Borrower or Maryland Owner, as applicable, shall appoint a replacement manager pursuant to such a management agreement (which agreement shall be subject to the approval of Lender in its sole good faith discretion and shall not provide for the payment of base management fees in excess of three percent (3%) of gross revenue for the applicable Individual Property or the payment of any incentive fees) and shall in fact terminate the applicable Management Agreement to the extent termination in thirty (30) days is permitted under such Management Agreement (or such longer period as may be reasonably required to terminate such Management Agreement pursuant to its terms, and appoint and/or obtain any approval of such replacement manager required by Lender provided that Borrowers at all times use diligent efforts to effect such termination and replacement and Lender does not unreasonably delay any required approval). If the applicable Management Agreement is not terminable within thirty (30) days, Borrower or Maryland Owner, as the case may be, shall upon Lender’s written request in accordance with this Section terminate the applicable Management Agreement within the shortest period permitted under such Management Agreement for termination following a default (as opposed to any no fault termination right).

(c) If the applicable Manager is an Affiliated Manager, Borrower and Maryland Owner covenant and agree with Lender that (i) after Borrower or Maryland Owner has knowledge of a forty-nine (49%) or more change in Control of the ownership of Manager, Borrower and Maryland Owner will promptly give Lender notice thereof (a “ Manager Control Notice ”) and (ii) Lender shall have the right to cause the Management Agreement to be terminated by Borrower and Maryland Owner at any time (A) for cause (including, but not limited to, the applicable Manager’s gross negligence, misappropriation of funds, willful misconduct or fraud), (B) at any time upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, or (C) upon Lender’s receipt of a Manager Control Notice with respect to such Affiliated Manager. In addition, at any time after September 30, 2012, Borrower and Maryland Owner shall terminate Remington as Manager of any Individual Property within forty-five (45) days following written notice from Lender to Borrower if a Remington Performance Termination Event with respect to such Individual Property has occurred; provided , however , that with respect to the initial Remington Performance Termination Event, if any, at any Individual Property, Lender shall not have the right to deliver such notice to Borrower solely as a result thereof so long as a Remington Performance Cure is achieved on or prior to the last day of the calendar quarter in which such Remington Performance Termination Event occurred. If a Remington Performance Cure is not achieved on or prior to such date or a subsequent Remington Performance Termination Event shall occur with respect to such Individual Property, then within forty-five (45) days following written notice from Lender to Borrower, Borrower shall terminate Remington as the Manager with respect to such Individual Property. In the event of a termination under this Section 5.14(c) , Borrower shall appoint a Qualified Manager which is not an Affiliated Manager within thirty (30) days after receipt of such notice of termination and the replacement Management Agreement shall (1) first be approved in writing by Lender in its sole good faith discretion, (2) shall provide for the payment of base management fees not to exceed

 

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three percent (3%), and (3) shall not provide for the payment of incentive fees without the prior consent of Lender, which consent may be granted or withheld by Lender in Lender’s sole discretion. In the event Lender delivers notice to Borrower to terminate any Affiliated Manager pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.14(c) , then Borrower shall not have the right, and shall not permit, Maryland Owner to appoint an Affiliated Manager as a successor or replacement manager with respect to the applicable Individual Property.

(d) Borrower and Maryland Owner may from time to time terminate one (1) or more Management Agreements and appoint a successor or replacement manager to manage one or more of the Individual Properties provided that (i) such successor or replacement manager is a Qualified Manager, (ii) the applicable Individual Property will be managed pursuant to a Management Agreement which (w) has been approved in writing by Lender, in Lender’s sole good faith discretion; (x) shall not provide for the payment of base management fees in excess of three percent (3%) of gross revenues for the applicable Individual Property; and (z) shall not provide for the payment of incentive fees without the prior consent of Lender, which consent may be granted or withheld by Lender in Lender’s sole discretion. If such successor or replacement manager is Remington, Lender shall be deemed to have approved the form of any replacement Management Agreement which is in the form of the Management Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit E (the “ Approved Form of Remington Management Agreement ”), so long as (A) such Management Agreement does not provide for any of the following: (1) a base management fee in excess of three percent (3%) of gross revenues for the applicable Individual Property, (2) incentive fees in an amount greater than what is shown in the attached Approved Form of Remington Management Agreement, and (3) total management fees in excess of four percent (4%) of gross revenues for the applicable Individual Property; and (B) simultaneously with the execution and delivery of such replacement Management Agreement, Remington shall have executed and delivered to Lender a subordination and attornment agreement in the same form and substance as the Subordination of Management Agreement delivered by Remington to Lender on the Closing Date. Each of Borrower and Maryland Owner agrees that it shall only substitute a Manager with a new property manager to the extent (1) Franchisor under the Franchise Agreement for such Individual Property, if any, has approved such replacement property manager if required under the terms and provisions of the related Franchise Agreement; and (2) the Ground Lessor under the Ground Lease for such Individual Property, if any, has approved such replacement property manager if required under the terms and provisions of the related Ground Lease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Lender has delivered notice to Borrower or Maryland Owner to terminate Remington as Manager of any Individual Property pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.14(c) , then Borrower and Maryland Owner shall not have the right to appoint Remington as a successor or replacement manager with respect to any other Individual Property.

(e) [Intentionally Omitted.]

(f) Subject to Borrower’s rights under Section 5.14(d) , Section 5.14(h) , and Section 5.14(i) , neither Borrower nor Maryland Owner shall, without the prior written consent of Lender (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed): (i) surrender, terminate (other than in connection with an enforcement thereof by Borrower or Maryland Owner when termination is a permitted remedy) or cancel the Management Agreement or otherwise replace Manager or enter into any other management agreement with respect to the

 

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Property; (ii) reduce or consent to the reduction of the term of the Management Agreement; (iii) modify or consent to the increase of the amount of any charges under the Management Agreement; or (iv) otherwise modify, change, supplement, alter or amend, or waive or release any of its rights and remedies under, the Management Agreement in any material respect, provided however , that the deletion or addition of an Individual Property due to a Property Release pursuant to Section 2.5 hereof shall not be deemed to be an amendment of a Management Agreement that requires Lender’s approval.

(g) If during the term of the Loan Borrower or Maryland Owner replaces any Manager with a new property manager that is an Affiliated Manager, Borrower and Maryland Owner shall deliver to Lender an opinion as to non-consolidation issues between Borrower, Maryland Owner (if applicable) and such Affiliated Manager, such opinion to be reasonably acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies.

(h) Subject to Borrower’s compliance with the other requirements of Section 5.14(d) , Lender’s consent shall not be required to the replacement of, and Borrower may replace at any time, McKibbon Manager with Remington as the Manager of the Courtyard Savannah Individual Property and/or the Residence Inn Tampa Individual Property. Borrower shall not be required to obtain a No Downgrade Confirmation in connection with such replacement.

(i) Subject to Borrower’s compliance with the other requirements of Section 5.14(d) , Lender’s consent shall not be required for the replacement of, and Borrower may replace, the Manager of the Hyatt Windwatch Property with Remington at any time prior to the six (6) month anniversary of the Closing Date, so long as, simultaneously with such replacement, Borrower enters into a Franchise Agreement with a Qualified Franchisor in accordance with the terms of Section 5.23 and Section 5.24 of this Agreement.

Section 5.15 Liens .

Neither Borrower nor Maryland Owner shall, without the prior written consent of Lender, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on any portion of any Individual Property or permit any such action to be taken, except Permitted Encumbrances.

Section 5.16 Debt Cancellation .

Neither Borrower nor Maryland Owner shall cancel or otherwise forgive or release any claim or debt (other than termination of Leases in accordance herewith) owed to any Borrower or Maryland Owner by any Person, except for adequate consideration and in the ordinary course of such Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s business.

Section 5.17 Zoning .

Neither Borrower nor Maryland Owner shall initiate or consent to any zoning reclassification of any portion of any Individual Property or seek any variance under any existing zoning ordinance or use or permit the use of any portion of any Individual Property in any manner that could result in such use becoming a non-conforming use under any zoning ordinance or any other applicable land use law, rule or regulation, without the prior written consent of Lender.

 

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Section 5.18 ERISA .

(a) Neither Borrower nor Maryland Owner shall engage in any transaction which would cause any obligation, or action taken or to be taken, hereunder (or the exercise by Lender of any of its rights under the Note, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents) to be a non-exempt (under a statutory or administrative class exemption) prohibited transaction under ERISA.

(b) Each Borrower and Maryland Owner further covenants and agrees that at any time such Borrower or Maryland Owner has any investor (direct or indirect) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, Borrower (or Maryland Owner, as applicable) shall deliver to Lender such certifications, at least 90 days following the end of each “annual valuation period” (as defined in 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101) of such Borrower (or of Maryland Owner) or within ninety (90) days following the end of each calendar year, as applicable, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender, to the effect that (i) no Borrower (or Maryland Owner) is an “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, which is subject to Title I of ERISA, or a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA; (ii) such Borrower (or Maryland Owner) is not subject to state statutes applicable to Borrower and Maryland Owner regulating investments and fiduciary obligations with respect to governmental plans; and (iii) one or more of the following circumstances is true:

(A) Equity interests in such Borrower (or Maryland Owner) are publicly offered securities, within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101(b)(2);

(B) Less than twenty-five percent (25%) of each outstanding class of equity interests in such Borrower (or Maryland Owner) are held by “benefit plan investors” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101(f)(2); or

(C) Such Borrower (or Maryland Owner) qualifies as an “operating company”, a “venture capital operating company” or a “real estate operating company” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-101(c), (d) or (e).

Section 5.19 No Joint Assessment .

Neither Borrower nor Maryland Owner shall suffer, permit or initiate the joint assessment of any Individual Property with (a) any other real property constituting a tax lot separate from the related Individual Property, or (b) any portion of the related Individual Property which may be deemed to constitute personal property, or any other procedure whereby the Lien of any taxes which may be levied against such personal property shall be assessed or levied or charged to the Property.

Section 5.20 Reciprocal Easement Agreements .

Neither Borrower nor Maryland Owner shall enter into, terminate or modify any REA without Lender’s and Senior Mezzanine Lenders’ prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Each Borrower and Maryland Owner, if applicable, shall enforce, comply with, and cause each of the parties to the REA to comply with all of the material economic terms and conditions contained in the REA.

 

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Section 5.21 Alterations .

Lender’s prior approval shall be required in connection with any alterations to any Improvements (exclusive of (i) restoration and repair work set forth in an approved Annual Budget, where such restoration and repair work has been separately approved by Lender, (ii) alterations to tenant spaces specifically required to be performed by Borrower, as landlord, under any Lease, and (iii) any alterations required to be performed by the Manager or a Franchisor (rather than by Borrower or Maryland Owner, as applicable) pursuant to a Management Agreement or Franchise Agreement), (a) that may have a material adverse effect on the related Individual Property, (b) that are structural in nature or (c) that, together with any other alterations undertaken at the same time (including any related alterations, improvements or replacements), are reasonably anticipated to have a cost in excess of the Alteration Threshold per Individual Property. If the total unpaid amounts incurred and to be incurred with respect to such alterations to the Improvements at any Individual Property shall at any time exceed the Alteration Threshold (unless such alterations are covered by Reserve Funds or a Letter of Credit already delivered to Lender, in which case no security shall be required), Borrower or Maryland Owner, as the case may be, shall promptly deliver to Lender as security for the payment of such amounts and as additional security for Borrower’s and Maryland Owner’s obligations under the Loan Documents any of the following: (i) cash, (ii) direct non-callable obligations of the United States of America or other obligations which are “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, to the extent acceptable to the applicable Rating Agencies, (iii) other securities acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies, or (iv) a completion bond, provided that such completion bond is acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies or (v) a Letter of Credit, provided that such Letter of Credit is acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies. Such security shall be in an amount equal to the excess of the total unpaid amounts incurred and to be incurred with respect to such alterations to the Improvements over the Alteration Threshold.

Section 5.22 Interest Rate Cap Agreement .

(a) On or prior to the date hereof, Borrower shall have obtained the Rate Cap, which shall be coterminous or longer than the term of the Loan (and which in any event shall have a term through the end of the Interest Accrual Period in which the Maturity Date occurs) and have a notional amount which shall not at any time be less than the outstanding principal balance of the Loan. The Rate Cap shall be maintained throughout the term of the Loan with an Acceptable Counterparty. If the provider of the Rate Cap or any Replacement Rate Cap ceases to be an Acceptable Counterparty, Borrower shall obtain a Replacement Rate Cap at Borrower’s sole cost and expense within thirty (30) days of receipt of notice from Lender or Borrower’s obtaining knowledge that the provider is no longer an Acceptable Counterparty.

(b) Borrower shall collaterally assign to Lender pursuant to the Collateral Assignment of Interest Rate Cap Agreement all of its right, title and interest to receive any and all payments under the Rate Cap or any Replacement Rate Cap (and any related guarantee, if any) and shall deliver to Lender counterparts of such Collateral Assignment of Interest Rate Cap Agreement executed by Borrower and by the Acceptable Counterparty and notify the Acceptable Counterparty of such collateral assignment (either in such Rate Cap or by separate instrument). At such time as the Loan is repaid in full, all of Lender’s right, title and interest in the Rate Cap

 

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and any Replacement Rate Cap shall terminate and Lender shall execute and deliver at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, such documents as may be required to evidence Lender’s release of the Rate Cap and any Replacement Rate Cap and to notify the Acceptable Counterparty of such release.

(c) Borrower shall comply with all of its obligations under the terms and provisions of the Rate Cap and any Replacement Rate Cap. All amounts paid by the Acceptable Counterparty under the Rate Cap to Borrower or Lender shall be deposited immediately into the Cash Management Account. Borrower shall take all actions reasonably requested by Lender to enforce Lender’s rights under the Rate Cap and any Replacement Rate Cap in the event of a default by the Acceptable Counterparty and shall not waive, amend or otherwise modify any of its rights thereunder.

(d) In the event that Borrower fails to purchase and deliver to Lender the Rate Cap or any Replacement Rate Cap as and when required hereunder, or fails to maintain such agreement in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement, Lender may, upon written notice to Borrower specifying Borrower’s failure and Borrower’s failure to comply within one Business Day of receiving such notice, purchase the Rate Cap or any Replacement Rate Cap, as applicable, and the cost incurred by Lender in purchasing the Rate Cap or any Replacement Rate Cap, as applicable, shall be paid by Borrower to Lender with interest thereon at the Default Rate from the date such cost was incurred by Lender until such cost is reimbursed by Borrower to Lender.

(e) In connection with the Rate Cap and any Replacement Rate Cap, Borrower shall obtain and deliver to Lender an opinion from counsel (which counsel may be in house counsel for the Acceptable Counterparty) for the Acceptable Counterparty (upon which Lender and its successors and assigns may rely) which shall provide, in relevant part, that:

(i) the Acceptable Counterparty is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has the organizational power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, the Rate Cap or the Replacement Rate Cap, as applicable;

(ii) the execution and delivery of the Rate Cap or the Replacement Rate Cap, as applicable, by the Acceptable Counterparty, and any other agreement which the Acceptable Counterparty has executed and delivered pursuant thereto, and the performance of its obligations thereunder have been and remain duly authorized by all necessary action and do not contravene any provision of its certificate of incorporation or by laws (or equivalent organizational documents) or any law, regulation or contractual restriction binding on or affecting it or its property;

(iii) all consents, authorizations and approvals required for the execution and delivery by the Acceptable Counterparty of the Rate Cap or the Replacement Rate Cap, as applicable, and any other agreement which the Acceptable Counterparty has executed and delivered pursuant thereto, and the performance of its obligations thereunder have been obtained and remain in full force and effect, all conditions thereof have been duly complied with, and no other action by, and no notice to or filing with any governmental authority or regulatory body is required for such execution, delivery or performance; and

 

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(iv) the Rate Cap or the Replacement Cap, as applicable, and any other agreement which the Acceptable Counterparty has executed and delivered pursuant thereto, has been duly executed and delivered by the Acceptable Counterparty and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Acceptable Counterparty, enforceable against the Acceptable Counterparty in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy Code and any other applicable Creditors’ Rights Laws and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law).

Section 5.23 Franchise Agreements .

(a) Subject to the terms of Section 5.24 , each Borrower and Maryland Borrower, as the case may be, that is party to a Franchise Agreement shall (i) promptly perform and observe all of the covenants required to be performed and observed by it under the related Franchise Agreement in all material respects and do all things necessary to preserve and to keep unimpaired its material rights thereunder; (ii) promptly notify Lender of any default under any Franchise Agreement of which it is aware; (iii) promptly deliver to Lender a copy of any notice of default or other material notice received by Borrower or Maryland Owner or delivered by Borrower or Maryland Owner under the related Franchise Agreement; (iv) promptly give notice to Lender of any notice or information that Borrower or Maryland Owner receives which indicates that Franchisor is terminating any Franchise Agreement; and (v) promptly enforce the performance and observance of all of the covenants required to be performed and observed by Franchisor under the related Franchise Agreement, including causing each Individual Property that is subject to a Franchise Agreement to be operated, maintained and managed at all times and in a manner consistent with the standards for the operation, management and maintenance set forth in the related Franchise Agreement.

(b) Except as provided in Section 5.24 , neither Borrower nor Maryland Owner shall without the prior written consent of Lender (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed): (i) surrender, terminate or cancel the Franchise Agreement to which it is a party or otherwise replace Franchisor or enter into any other Franchise Agreement with respect to any Individual Property; (ii) reduce or consent to the reduction of the term of the Franchise Agreement to which it is a party; (iii) increase or consent to the increase of the amount of any charges under a Franchise Agreement to which it is a party; (iv) to the extent it has the right to do so pursuant to the terms of the applicable Franchise Agreement, permit the applicable Franchisor to assign or encumber its right or interest in the Franchise Agreement to which it is a party; or (v) otherwise modify, change, supplement, alter or amend, or waive or release any of its rights and remedies under, the Franchise Agreement to which it is a party.

(c) Neither Borrower nor Maryland Owner shall pledge, transfer, assign, mortgage, encumber or allow to be encumbered its respective interest in the Franchise Agreement or any interest therein except as provided in the Loan Documents to Lender. Without limiting the foregoing, to the extent it has the right to do so pursuant to the terms of the applicable Franchise Agreement, neither Borrower nor Maryland Owner shall consent to any assignment by Franchisor of Franchisor’s interest in the Franchise Agreement or its right and interests thereunder.

 

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(d) In the event that Borrower or Maryland Owner replaces Franchisor at any time during the term of Loan, the replacement Franchisor shall be a Qualified Franchisor and the requirements of Section 5.24 must be satisfied with respect to such Qualified Franchisor and any replacement Franchise Agreement.

Section 5.24 Permitted Franchise Agreements .

Borrower and Maryland Owner shall be permitted (y) to terminate any Franchise Agreement and enter into a replacement Franchise Agreement with respect to any Individual Property, and (z) to enter into a new Franchise Agreement with respect to an Individual Property that was previously operated and branded solely under the terms of a Management Agreement, provided in each case that the following conditions are satisfied:

(a) no Event of Default shall be continuing at the time of the delivery of notice to Lender pursuant to clause (b) of this Section 5.24 or at the time the applicable replacement Franchise Agreement is entered into;

(b) Lender shall have received not less than thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of the proposed Franchisor and a copy of the proposed Franchise Agreement;

(c) Borrower shall have delivered to Lender a new nonconsolidation opinion if such Franchisor is an Affiliate of Borrower, such opinion to be acceptable to Lender in its reasonable discretion;

(d) the Franchise Agreement shall be a franchise, trademark and/or license agreement with a Qualified Franchisor on then prevailing market terms, such Franchise Agreement has been approved by Lender, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, provided however , that in the event that Lender fails to respond to a request for Lender’s approval pursuant to this Section 5.24(d) within five (5) Business Days of Borrower’s request, Borrower may deliver a second request for such approval and, provided that such second request contains a bold face, conspicuous legend at the top of the first page thereof to the effect that “ IF YOU FAIL TO RESPOND TO THIS REQUEST FOR APPROVAL IN WRITING WITHIN FIVE (5) BUSINESS DAYS, YOUR APPROVAL SHALL BE DEEMED GIVEN ,” and Lender fails to respond to such request for approval five (5) Business Days after Lender has received from Borrower such second request and all information reasonably required by Lender in order to adequately review such request, Lender shall be deemed to have given such approval;

(e) the Franchise Agreement shall not grant to Franchisor any right of first offer, right of first refusal or option to purchase any Individual Property unless such rights are specifically subject and subordinate to the Mortgage and the Lien thereof and Franchisor acknowledges and agrees that in no event shall such right(s) apply in connection with Lender’s foreclosure (or similar exercise of remedies) on any Individual Property or any sale of all or a portion of the Properties after such foreclosure or similar exercise of remedies;

 

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(f) Borrower shall cause Franchisor to deliver to Lender a comfort letter containing customary mortgagee protections, including mortgagee notice and cure rights and the right of Lender to continue to own and operate all or a portion of the affected Individual Property under the Franchise Agreement without the payment of any administrative or other fees in addition to the fees and other amounts due to Franchisor first accruing after Lender (or its successors or assigns) becomes the owner under such Franchise Agreement; and

(g) In connection with the entering into of a new Franchise Agreement with respect to an Individual Property that was previously operated and branded solely under the terms of a Management Agreement, Borrower shall have simultaneously entered into a Management Agreement with a Qualified Manager in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.14 , and delivered a subordination and attornment agreement in favor of Lender from such Qualified Manager in form acceptable to Lender.

In the event Borrower or Maryland Owner enters into a Franchise Agreement as permitted herein, such Franchise Agreement shall be a “Franchise Agreement” hereunder and the provisions of Section 5.23 shall apply thereto.

Section 5.25 Defense of Title .

Each Borrower and Maryland Owner will preserve its interest in and title to each Individual Property that it owns and shall forever warrant and defend the same to Lender against any and all claims made by, through or under such Borrower or Maryland Owner (and shall forever warrant and defend the validity and priority of the lien and security interest created herein against the claims of all Persons whomsoever claiming by, through or under such Borrower. The foregoing warranty of title shall survive the foreclosure of the applicable Mortgage and shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Lender in the event Lender acquires title to the Property pursuant to any foreclosure.

Section 5.26 Ground Leases .

(a) Borrower and Maryland Owner will comply in all material respects with the terms and conditions of the Ground Leases (including, but not limited to, the payment of all rent, additional rent, percentage rent and other charges required to be paid under the Ground Leases). Borrower and Maryland Owner will not do or permit anything to be done, the doing of which, or refrain from doing anything, the omission of which, will impair or tend to impair the security of the Individual Property leased to Borrower or Maryland Owner under any Ground Lease or will be grounds for declaring a forfeiture of any Ground Lease.

(b) Borrower and Maryland Owner shall enforce the Ground Leases and will not terminate, modify, cancel, change, supplement, alter or amend any of the Ground Leases (except in connection with a buyout (a “ Ground Lease Buyout ”) of the fee title held by any Ground Lessor where such fee contemporaneously becomes subject to the Lien of the related Mortgage), or waive, excuse, condone or in any way release or discharge any Ground Lessor of

 

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or from any of the material covenants and conditions to be performed or observed by the Ground Lessor under the applicable Ground Lease. Each of Borrower and Maryland Owner hereby expressly covenants with Lender not to cancel, surrender, amend, modify or alter in any way the terms of any Ground Lease. Each of Borrower and Maryland Owner hereby assigns to Lender, as further security for the payment of the Debt and for the performance and observance of the terms, covenants and conditions of the related Mortgages, all of the rights, privileges and prerogatives of Borrower and Maryland Owner, as tenant under the Ground Leases, and not to surrender the leasehold estate created by the Ground Leases or terminate, cancel, modify, change, supplement, alter or amend the Ground Leases, and any such surrender of the leasehold estate created by the Ground Leases or termination, cancellation, modification, change, supplement, alteration or amendment of the Ground Leases (except in connection with a Ground Lease Buyout) without the prior consent of Lender shall be void and of no force and effect.

(c) Borrower and Maryland Owner will give Lender prompt (and in all events within two (2) Business Days) notice of (i) any written notice delivered by Borrower or Maryland Owner alleging a default under any Ground Lease, (ii) the receipt by Borrower or Maryland Owner of any written notice of default or alleging a default from any Ground Lessor, or (iii) the occurrence of any event known to Borrower or Maryland Owner that, with the passage of time or service of notice, or both, would constitute a default by Borrower, Maryland Owner or Ground Lessor. Borrower and Maryland Owner will promptly (and in all events within two (2) Business Days) furnish to Lender copies of all information furnished to any Ground Lessor in accordance with the terms of the Ground Leases or the provisions of this Section. Borrower and Maryland Owner will deposit with Lender an exact copy of any written notice received or given by Borrower or Maryland Owner in any way relating to or affecting any Ground Lease which may concern or affect the estate of the related Ground Lessor or Borrower or Maryland Owner thereunder in or under any Ground Lease or in the real estate thereby demised.

(d) Each of Borrower and Maryland Owner hereby grants Lender the right, but not the obligation, to perform any obligations of Borrower or Maryland Owner under the terms of any Ground Lease during the existence of a Default (provided such Default is related to a Ground Lease) or Event of Default or at any time after Lender receives written notice that Borrower or Maryland Owner has defaulted or is about to default under the terms of any Ground Lease and each of Borrower and Maryland Owner hereby expressly authorizes and appoints Lender its attorney-in-fact to perform, upon written notice to Borrower or Maryland Owner, any obligations of Borrower or Maryland Owner under the terms of any Ground Lease in the name of and upon behalf of Borrower or Maryland Owner, as the case may be, which power of attorney shall be irrevocable and shall be deemed to be coupled with an interest. All costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) so incurred by Lender, shall be treated as an advance secured by the Mortgages, shall bear interest thereon at the Default Rate from the date of payment by Lender until paid in full and shall be paid by Borrower and Maryland Owner to Lender within five (5) days after demand. No performance by Lender of any obligations of Borrower or Maryland Owner shall constitute a waiver of any Event of Default arising by reason of Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s failure to perform the same. If Lender shall make any payment or perform any act or take action in accordance with this Section, Lender will notify Borrower and Maryland Owner (as applicable) of the making of any such payment, the performance of any such act, or the taking of any such action promptly after taking such action.

 

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In any such event, subject to the rights of Ground Lessors specifically reserved under the Ground Leases and the rights of lessees, sublessees and other occupants under any Leases, Lender and any Person designated by Lender shall have, and are hereby granted, the right to enter upon any Individual Property at any time and from time to time for the purpose of taking any such action.

(e) To the extent permitted by law, Borrower agrees that the price payable by Borrower and Maryland Owner or any other Person or entity in the exercise of any right of redemption following foreclosure of an Individual Property subject to a Ground Lease shall include all rents paid and other sums advanced by Lender (together with interest thereon at the Default Rate) as ground lessee under the Ground Leases, on behalf of Borrower on account of each applicable Individual Property.

(f) Unless Lender shall otherwise consent, each of Borrower and Maryland Owner shall exercise its rights under the Ground Lease and applicable law to ensure that the fee title and the leasehold estate in each Individual Property subject to a Ground Lease shall not merge but shall always be kept separate and distinct, notwithstanding the union of said estates either in Ground Lessor or in a Borrower, Maryland Owner, or in a third party, by purchase or otherwise except in a Ground Lease Buyout in connection with which Borrower and Maryland Owner, as applicable, have delivered an amendment to the related Mortgage spreading the lien of the Mortgage over the fee interests and providing title insurance coverage related to the priority of the lien of the Mortgage over such interest, each of which shall be acceptable to Lender.

(g) Upon acquisition of the fee title or any other estate, title or interest in any Individual Property subject to a Ground Lease, the related Mortgage shall, to the extent permitted under applicable law in the state the affected Individual Property is located, automatically and without the necessity of execution of any other documents, attach to and cover and be a lien upon such other estate so acquired, and such other estate shall be considered as mortgaged, assigned and conveyed to Lender and the lien hereof spread to cover such estate with the same force and effect as though specifically herein mortgaged, assigned and conveyed and if any of the foregoing are not permitted under applicable law in the state the Individual Property is located, each of Borrower and Maryland Owner, as applicable, shall, prior to such acquisition, execute and deliver to Lender a Mortgage or similar security instrument covering such fee or other interest acquired by Borrower or Maryland Owner and provide title insurance coverage related to the priority of the lien of such Mortgage or other security instrument over such interest, each of which shall be acceptable to Lender. The provisions of this subsection (g)  shall not apply if Lender acquires title to the affected Individual Property unless Lender shall so elect.

(h) Borrower hereby acknowledges and agrees that if any Ground Lessor shall deliver to Lender a copy of any notice of default sent by such Ground Lessor to Borrower or Maryland Owner, as tenant under a Ground Lease (or to Operating Lessee, as subtenant thereunder), Lender shall be entitled (but not obligated) to take or omit to take any action in reliance thereon (and without any duty of inquiry) and in response to such notice.

(i) For any Ground Lease scheduled to mature earlier than fifteen (15) years after the date of the Original Loan Agreement, Borrower and Maryland Owner shall exercise each individual option, if any, to extend or renew the term of any Ground Lease promptly (and in all events before the expiration of any applicable deadline to extend under the Ground Lease if

 

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such applicable deadline to extend is prior to the latest Extended Maturity Date that may occur with respect to the Loan) after demand by Lender made at any time within one (1) year after the last day upon which any such option may be exercised, and Borrower and Maryland Owner each hereby expressly authorizes and appoints Lender its attorney-in-fact to exercise any such option in the name of and upon behalf of Borrower or Maryland Owner, as applicable, to so exercise such option if Borrower or Maryland Owner fails to exercise the same as herein required, which power of attorney shall be irrevocable and shall be deemed to be coupled with an interest.

(j) Each Lease of space at any Individual Property subject to a Ground Lease hereafter made and each renewal of any existing Lease (or any other Lease as may be required by the Ground Lease) shall provide that, (i) in the event of the termination of the related Ground Lease, the Lease shall not terminate or be terminable by the lessee; (ii) in the event of any action for the foreclosure of the related Mortgage, the Lease shall not terminate or be terminable by the subtenant by reason of the termination of the Ground Lease unless the lessee is specifically named and joined in any such action and unless a judgment is obtained therein against the lessee; and (iii) in the event that the related Ground Lease is terminated as aforesaid, the lessee under the Lease shall attorn to the lessee under such Ground Lease or to the purchaser at the sale of the related Individual Property on such foreclosure, as the case may be.

(k) Each of Borrower and Maryland Owner hereby assigns, transfers and sets over to Lender as security for the Debt all of Borrower’s and Maryland Owner’s claims and rights to the payment of damages arising from any rejection by the Ground Lessor of any Ground Lease pursuant to a Bankruptcy Proceeding. Each of Borrower and Maryland Owner shall notify Lender promptly (and in any event within five (5) days) of any claim, suit, action or proceeding relating to the rejection of any Ground Lease. In connection with any Bankruptcy Proceeding where Ground Lessor is the debtor, Lender is hereby irrevocably appointed as each Borrower’s and Maryland Owner’s attorney-in-fact, coupled with an interest, with the power to file and prosecute, to the exclusion of each Borrower and Maryland Owner during an Event of Default, any proofs of claim, complaints, motions, applications, notices and other documents, in any case in respect of such Ground Lessor pursuant to such Bankruptcy Proceeding. A Borrower or Maryland Owner may make any compromise or settlement in connection with such proceedings (subject to Lender’s reasonable approval); provided , however , that Lender shall be authorized and entitled to compromise or settle any such proceeding if such compromise or settlement is made after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default. The applicable Borrower or Maryland Owner shall promptly execute and deliver to Lender any and all instruments reasonably required in connection with any such proceeding after a reasonably timely request therefor by Lender. Except as set forth above, no Borrower or Maryland Owner shall adjust, compromise, settle or enter into any agreement with respect to such proceedings without the prior written consent of Lender, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.

(l) No Borrower or Maryland Owner shall, without Lender’s prior written consent, elect to treat any Ground Lease as terminated under Section 365(h)(l) of the Bankruptcy Code. Any such election made without Lender’s prior written consent shall be void.

(m) If pursuant to Section 365(h)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code, any Borrower or Maryland Owner seeks to offset against the rent reserved in any Ground Lease the amount of any damages caused by the non-performance by the Ground Lessor of any of the Ground Lessor’s

 

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obligations under the related Ground Lease after the rejection by the Ground Lessor of such Ground Lease pursuant to a Bankruptcy Proceeding, such Borrower or Maryland Owner shall, prior to effecting such offset, notify Lender of its intention to do so, setting forth the amounts proposed to be so offset and the basis therefor. If Lender has failed to object as aforesaid within ten (10) days after notice from a Borrower or Maryland Owner in accordance with the first sentence of this subsection (m)  (or such shorter period of time as may be necessary to timely assert such offset so long as the inability to afford Lender ten (10) days’ notice was not due to Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s delay), Borrower or Maryland Owner may proceed to effect such offset in the amounts set forth in such Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s notice. Neither Lender’s failure to object as aforesaid nor any objection or other communication between Lender and a Borrower or Maryland Owner relating to such offset shall constitute an approval of any such offset by Lender. Borrower and Maryland Owner shall indemnify and save Lender harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, actions, suits, proceedings, damages, losses, costs and expenses of every nature whatsoever (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) arising from or relating to any such offset by a Borrower or Maryland Owner against the rent reserved in any Ground Lease.

(n) If, during the continuance of an Event of Default, any action, proceeding, motion or notice shall be commenced or filed in respect of an Individual Property that is subject to a Ground Lease in connection with any Bankruptcy Proceeding, Lender shall have the option, to the exclusion of Borrower or Maryland Owner that is the lessee under such Ground Lease, exercisable upon notice from Lender to Borrower or Maryland Owner, to conduct and control any such litigation with counsel of Lender’s choice. Lender may proceed in its own name or in the name of the applicable Borrower or Maryland Owner in connection with any such litigation, and such Borrower or Maryland Owner agrees to execute any and all powers, authorizations, consents and other documents required by Lender in connection therewith. Borrower and Maryland Owner shall pay to Lender all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) paid or incurred by Lender in connection with the prosecution or conduct of any such proceedings within five (5) days after notice from Lender setting forth such costs and expenses in reasonable detail. Any such costs or expenses not paid by Borrower or Maryland Owner as aforesaid shall be secured by the lien of the Mortgage, shall be added to the principal amount of the Debt and shall bear interest at the Default Interest Rate. No Borrower or Maryland Owner shall commence any action, suit, proceeding or case, or file any application or make any motion, in respect of any Ground Lease in any such Bankruptcy Proceeding without the prior written consent of Lender.

(o) Borrower or Maryland Owner that is the lessee under the related Ground Lease shall promptly, after obtaining knowledge thereof, notify Lender of any filing by or against any Ground Lessor of a petition under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws. Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s notice shall set forth any information available to such Borrower or Maryland Owner as to the date of such filing, the court in which such petition was filed, and the relief sought therein. The applicable Borrower or Maryland Owner shall promptly deliver to Lender following receipt any and all notices, summonses, pleadings, applications and other documents received by such Borrower or Maryland Owner in connection with any such petition and any proceedings relating thereto.

 

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(p) If there shall be filed by or against any Borrower or Maryland Owner a petition under the Bankruptcy Code, and Borrower or Maryland Owner, as the tenant under any Ground Lease, shall determine to reject the Ground Lease to which it is a party pursuant to Section 365(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, then such Borrower or Maryland Owner shall give Lender not less than ten (10) days’ prior notice of the date on which such Borrower or Maryland Owner shall apply to the bankruptcy court for authority to reject such Ground Lease(s). Lender shall have the right, but not the obligation, to serve upon such Borrower or Maryland Owner within such ten (10)- day period a notice stating that (i) Lender demands that such Borrower or Maryland Owner assume and assign the Ground Lease(s) to Lender pursuant to Section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code and (ii) Lender covenants to cure or provide adequate assurance of prompt cure of all defaults and provide adequate assurance of future performance under such Ground Lease(s). If Lender serves upon any Borrower or Maryland Owner the notice described in the preceding sentence, the applicable Borrower or Maryland Owner shall not seek to reject such Ground Lease(s) and shall comply with the demand provided for in clause (i)  of the preceding sentence within thirty (30) days after the notice shall have been given, subject to the performance by Lender of the covenant provided for in clause (ii)  of the preceding sentence.

(q) Neither Borrower nor Maryland Owner shall select or approve any Person to act as “insurance trustee” or other depositary that holds Proceeds or Awards without first obtaining the prior written consent of Lender (not to be unreasonably withheld).

(r) Within twenty (20) days’ after receipt of written demand by Lender, but in no event more than two (2) times in any calendar year, Borrower and Maryland Owner shall use reasonable efforts to obtain from Ground Lessor under each Ground Lease and furnish to Lender an estoppel certificate of Ground Lessor stating the date through which rent has been paid and whether or not there are any defaults thereunder and specifying the nature of such claimed defaults, if any; provided , however , that “reasonable efforts” in this clause (r) shall not include the payment of any separate fee by Borrower or Maryland Owner to Ground Lessor in connection with any such estoppel certificate.

Section 5.27 Condominiums .

Each Borrower and Maryland Owner that owns an Individual Property that is subject in whole or in part to a Condominium further covenants and agrees, with regard to each Condominium and the related Condominium Documents, that:

(a) it shall, with respect to the Condominium unit that it owns, and to the extent it controls the Condominium, cause the Condominium to, comply in all material respects with the Condominium Law;

(b) it shall not, without Lender’s prior written consent, (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) take any action to terminate, amend, modify, partition or supplement, or consent to the termination, amendment, modification, partition or supplementation of any of the Condominium Documents;

(c) it shall pay all assessments for common charges and expenses made against the Condominium units then owned by Borrower pursuant to the Condominium Documents prior to delinquency, subject to any applicable grace periods and Borrower’s rights to contest, if any, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement;

 

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(d) it shall comply in all material respects with all of the terms, covenants and conditions on Borrower’s part to be complied with, pursuant to the Condominium Documents and any rules and regulations that may be adopted for the Condominium, as the same shall be in force and effect from time to time;

(e) it shall take all commercially reasonable actions as may be necessary from time to time to preserve and maintain, or to cause the related board of directors or association to preserve and maintain, the Condominium and the condominium unit that it owns, in accordance with the Condominium Law;

(f) it shall not, without Lender’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, exercise any right it may have to vote for, (i) any additions or improvements to the common elements of the Condominium, except as such additions or improvements are completed in accordance with Section 5.21 of this Agreement, (ii) any borrowing on behalf of the Condominium or (iii) the expenditure of any insurance proceeds or Awards for the repair or restoration of the related improvements other than in accordance with Article VIII of this Agreement; and

(g) to the extent Borrower is permitted by law to waive its rights, it shall not, without the prior consent of Lender, vote to restore or not to restore the Improvements owned by a Borrower or Maryland Owner that are subject to a Condominium and damaged by a Casualty or Condemnation affecting any Individual Property.

Section 5.28 Notices. Borrower shall give notice to Lender promptly following Borrower’s obtaining knowledge of the occurrence of any of the following:

(a) any Default, any Event of Default, any Mezzanine Loan Default (or event which, but for the giving of notice or passage of time, or both, would be a Mezzanine Loan Default); any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Default (or any event which, but for the giving of notice or passage of time, or both, would be a CIGNA Mortgage Loan Default); or any “Event of Default” as defined in the Ashford Credit Agreement (or any event which, but for the giving of notice or passage of time, or both, would be an “Event of Default” as defined in the Ashford Credit Agreement);

(b) any default or any event of default under any Contractual Obligation by any Borrower Party, or, to Borrower’s knowledge, that could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on any Borrower Party, the ability of any Borrower Party to perform under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, or the rights and remedies of Lender under the Loan Documents;

(c) any litigation or proceeding naming any Borrower Party that could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on any Borrower Party’s condition (financial or otherwise) or business or any Individual Property or the Property as a whole; and

 

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(d) any change in the business, operations, property or financial or other condition or prospects of Borrower, or, to the knowledge of Borrower, CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, Guarantor, any Individual Property or any CIGNA Property (excluding any change resulting solely from external market conditions affecting an Individual Property or CIGNA Property) which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Borrower, CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner, Guarantor, or any Individual Property or CIGNA Property, or the ability of Borrower, CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower, Maryland Owner or Guarantor to perform such Person’s obligations under the Loan Documents to which such Person is a party or the rights and remedies of Lender under the Loan Documents.

Section 5.29 Bankruptcy Related Covenants .

(a) To the extent permitted by applicable law and not inconsistent with Borrower’s discharge of compliance with its fiduciary duties, as advised by counsel, Borrower shall not, nor shall Borrower cause or permit Maryland Owner, Guarantor or Affiliated Manager, or any Related Party (as defined in the Guaranty) of any Borrower, Maryland Owner, Guarantor or Affiliated Manager to, seek substantive consolidation in connection with a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws of any Borrower, Maryland Owner, Guarantor or Affiliated Manager (other than the substantive consolidation of an Affiliated Manager with any other Person which is not a Borrower Party).

(b) To the extent permitted by applicable law and not inconsistent with Borrower’s discharge of compliance with its fiduciary duties, as advised by counsel, Borrower shall not, nor shall Borrower cause or permit Maryland Owner, Guarantor or Affiliated Manager, or any Related Party (as defined in the Guaranty) of any Borrower, Maryland Owner, Guarantor or Affiliated Manager to, provide, originate, acquire an interest in or solicit (in writing) or accept from Guarantor, any Related Party (as defined in the Guaranty) of Guarantor or any other Borrower, Maryland Owner, Guarantor or Affiliated Manager any debtor-in-possession financing on behalf of any Borrower, Maryland Owner, Guarantor or Affiliated Manager in the event that such Borrower, Maryland Owner, Guarantor or Affiliated Manager is the subject of a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or under any other Creditors’ Rights Laws (other than debtor-in-possession financing provided to or on behalf of an Affiliated Manager by a Person which is not a Borrower Party in a proceeding of such Affiliated Manager which involves no other Borrower Party).

Section 5.30 Operating Leases .

(a) Subject to the provisions of Article VII hereof, Borrower and Maryland Owner shall (i) cause the hotel located on each Individual Property to be operated pursuant to the applicable Operating Lease; (ii) promptly perform and/or observe all of the material covenants, agreements and obligations required to be performed and observed by Borrower, Maryland Owner and/or Operating Lessee under the applicable Operating Lease and do all things necessary to preserve and to keep unimpaired its material rights thereunder; (iii) promptly notify Lender of any default under the Operating Lease; (iv) promptly deliver to Lender a copy of each financial statement, business plan, capital expenditures plan, notice, report and estimate received by Borrower, Maryland Owner and/or Operating Lessee under the Operating Lease; (v) promptly

 

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enforce in a commercially reasonable manner the performance and observance of all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed and/or observed by Operating Lessee under the Operating Lease; (vi) cause Operating Lessee to deposit (or cause the applicable Manager to deposit) all revenues from the Properties into the related Clearing Account (subject to amounts that Managers are permitted to pay directly or reserve for, as provided in this Agreement); and (vii) cause Operating Lessee to conduct its business and operations in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and not allow or permit Operating Lessee to take any of the actions that Borrower is prohibited from taking pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents.

(b) Subject to the provisions of Article VII , without Lender’s prior written consent, not to be unreasonably withheld, no Borrower or Maryland Owner shall (i) surrender, terminate or cancel an Operating Lease; (ii) reduce or consent to the reduction of the term of the Operating Lease; (iii) modify or consent to the modification of the amount of rent or any other charges under the Operating Lease; (iv) modify, change, supplement, alter or amend the Operating Lease or waive or release any of Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s rights and remedies under the Operating Lease; or (v) waive, excuse, condone or in any way release or discharge any Operating Lessee of or from Operating Lessee’s material obligations, covenants and/or conditions under the Operating Lease.

Section 5.31 Liens .

Neither Borrower nor Maryland Owner shall take any action that would impair the Lien created under this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

Section 5.32 Limitation on Securities Issuances .

Borrower shall not issue any membership or partnership interests or other securities, other than those that have been issued and pledged to Mezzanine 1 Lender as of the Closing Date.

Section 5.33 Other Limitations .

Prior to the payment in full of the Debt, Borrower and Maryland Owner shall not, without the prior written consent of Lender (which may be furnished or withheld at its sole and absolute discretion):

(a) create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any additional Liens on any portion of the Property except for Permitted Encumbrances and as otherwise permitted hereunder;

(b) distribute to the partners, members or shareholders of Borrower property other than cash;

(c) except as set forth in an approved Annual Budget or as permitted under this Agreement, (i) undertake any (A) improvement, renovation or refurbishment of all or any part of the Property to a materially higher standard or level than that of comparable properties in the same market segment and in the same geographical area as the Property, or (B) removal, demolition or material alteration of the improvements or equipment on the Property or (ii) materially increase the square footage or gross leasable area of the improvements on the Property if a material portion of any of the expenses in connection therewith are paid or incurred by Borrower or Maryland Owner; or

 

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(d) settle any claim against Borrower or Maryland Owner, other than a fully insured third party claim, which could reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s condition (financial or otherwise) or business or the Property.

Section 5.34 Embargoed Persons .

Each of Borrower and Guarantor has performed and shall perform reasonable due diligence to ensure that at all times throughout the term of the Loan, including after giving effect to any Sale or Pledge permitted pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents, (a) none of the funds or other assets of Borrower or Guarantor constitute property of, or are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any Embargoed Person with the result that the investment in any such Borrower or Guarantor, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly), is prohibited by law or the Loan is in violation of law; (b) no Embargoed Person has any interest of any nature whatsoever in Borrower or Guarantor, as applicable, with the result that the investment in Borrower or Guarantor, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly), is prohibited by law or the Loan is in violation of law; and (c) none of the funds of any Borrower or Guarantor, as applicable, have been derived from, or are the proceeds of, any unlawful activity, including money laundering, terrorism or terrorism activities, with the result that the investment in Borrower or Guarantor, as applicable (whether directly or indirectly), is prohibited by law or the Loan is in violation of law, or may cause any portion of the Properties to be subject to forfeiture or seizure.

Section 5.35 Limitations on Distributions .

Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents to the contrary, Borrower acknowledges and agrees that Borrower and Maryland Owner are prohibited from making distributions, loans or other payments of cash (including Excess Cash (as defined in the Mezzanine Loan Documents)), fees, proceeds (including Net Sales Proceeds or proceeds from any Permitted CIGNA Mortgage Loan Refinancing), property, revenue or other funds of any kind derived directly or indirectly from the ownership or operation of the Individual Properties or other collateral under the Loan Documents or the Mezzanine Loan Documents, to any direct or indirect owners of Borrower, Maryland Owner, Mezzanine Loan Borrower, Borrower Principal, Guarantor, any Affiliated Manager, any Affiliates of any such Person, or any other Person, other than (a) distributions in accordance with Section 9.10 and Section 10.2 ; (b) distributions for the payment of Approved Corporate Expenses as expressly provided herein; (c) distributions by Borrower to Mezzanine 1 Borrower, by Mezzanine 1 Borrower to Mezzanine 2 Borrower, and by Mezzanine 2 Borrower to Mezzanine 3 Borrower (or if the Mezzanine 3 Loan has been fully repaid, to the Mezzanine Borrower that has established a replacement Working Capital Reserve pursuant to the terms of the applicable Mezzanine Loan Agreement) for deposit into the Working Capital Reserve of (i) funds disbursed by Lender to Borrower from Replacement Reserve Funds to reimburse Borrower for Capital Replacements and FF&E Replacements funded out of proceeds from the Working Capital Reserve, (ii) funds disbursed by a Manager to Borrower to reimburse Borrower for Capital Replacements and FF&E Replacements funded out of proceeds from the Working Capital Reserve, and (iii) Net Proceeds or Business Insurance Proceeds distributed to Borrower, and thereafter by Borrower, pursuant to

 

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Section 8.4 ; and (d) payments to Remington of management fees and expenses expressly permitted under the applicable Management Agreement and the applicable Subordination of Management Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, any distributions by Borrower or Maryland Owner to any Affiliate of Borrower or Maryland Owner, or any other Person owning any direct or indirect interest in Borrower or Maryland Owner, shall be prohibited.

Section 5.36 Contractual Obligations .

Other than the Loan Documents, Franchise Agreements, Management Agreements, Operating Leases, Permitted Encumbrances, the Borrower Operating Agreement (and the initial membership interests in Borrower issued pursuant thereto), and Contractual Obligations relating to matters set forth in the Annual Budget, neither Borrower nor any of its assets shall be subject to any Contractual Obligations, and Borrower shall not enter into any agreement, instrument or undertaking by which it or its assets are bound, except for such Contractual Obligations and liabilities, not material in the aggregate, that are incidental to its activities as Borrower, and as owner or ground lease tenant of the Individual Properties.

Section 5.37 Patriot Act .

All capitalized words and phrases and all defined terms used in the Patriot Act and are incorporated into this Section. Borrower hereby agrees that each Borrower, each Maryland Owner, each Guarantor, and each other Person affiliated with Borrower, Maryland Owner, or Guarantor or that has an economic interest in any Borrower, Maryland Owner, or Guarantor, or that has an interest in the transaction contemplated by this Agreement or in any Individual Property or participates, in any manner whatsoever, in the Loan (other than, in each case, a holder of publicly traded shares whose indirect ownership interest in any Borrower Party, when combined with all Affiliates of such holder, does not exceed fifteen percent (15%) in the aggregate) (i) shall not be a “blocked” Person listed in the Annex; (ii) shall remain in full compliance with the requirements of the Patriot Act and all other requirements contained in the rules and regulations of OFAC; (iii) shall operate under policies, procedures and practices, if any, that are in compliance with the Patriot Act and available to Lender for Lender’s review and inspection during normal business hours and upon reasonable prior notice; (iv) shall deliver to Lender immediately after receipt any notice from the Secretary of State or the Attorney General of the United States or any other department, agency or office of the United States claiming a violation or possible violation of the Patriot Act; (v) shall not be listed as a Specially Designated Terrorist or as a “blocked” Person on any lists maintained by the OFAC pursuant to the Patriot Act or any other list of terrorist organizations maintained pursuant to any of the rules and regulations of the OFAC issued pursuant to the Patriot Act or on any other list of terrorists or terrorist organizations maintained pursuant to the Patriot Act; (vi) shall not be a Person who has been determined by competent authority to be subject to any of the prohibitions contained in the Patriot Act; and (vii) shall not own or be controlled by, or act for or on behalf of, any Person named in the Annex or any other list promulgated under the Patriot Act or any other Person who has been determined to be subject to the prohibitions contained in the Patriot Act.

 

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Section 5.38 Borrower Residual Account .

Borrower shall cause Mezzanine 3 Borrower (or such other applicable Mezzanine Borrower if the Mezzanine 3 Loan has been fully repaid) to cause all Excess Cash (as defined in the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement (or such other applicable Mezzanine Loan Agreement if the Mezzanine 3 Loan has been fully repaid)) to be deposited in the Borrower Residual Account. Borrower shall cause all amounts in the Borrower Residual Account (including amounts allocated to the Working Capital Reserve) to be utilized only for the purposes expressly permitted under the terms of the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement (or such other applicable Mezzanine Loan Agreement if the Mezzanine 3 Loan has been fully repaid) and for no other purpose.

ARTICLE VI

ENTITY COVENANTS

Section 6.1 Single Purpose Entity/Separateness .

Until the Debt has been paid in full (and regardless of any Property Release) each Borrower and Maryland Owner represents, warrants and covenants as follows:

(a) Each of Borrower and Maryland Owner will not:

(i) (A) as to the Property Owners, engage in any business or activity other than the ownership, operation (including leasing such Individual Property pursuant to an Operating Lease) and maintenance of the Individual Property that it owns and activities incidental thereto, including any business related to its ownership interest in an Operating Lessee pursuant to and in accordance with Section 7.4 , (B) as to the Operating Lessees, engage in any business or activity other than the operation and maintenance of the Individual Property that it leases pursuant to the applicable Operating Lease and activities incidental thereto; (C) as to HH Gaithersburg LLC, engage in any business or activity other than (1) the ownership, operation and maintenance of the limited liability company interests in HH Gaithersburg Borrower, LLC, (2) the ownership, operation (including leasing such Maryland Property to an Operating Lessee) and maintenance of its respective Maryland Property and (3) activities incidental thereto; (D) as to HH Gaithersburg Borrower LLC, engage in any business or activity other than entering into and performing its obligations under the Loan Documents; (E) as to HH Baltimore Holdings LLC and HH Annapolis Holding LLC, engage in any business or activity other than the ownership and operation of the limited liability company interests in HH Baltimore LLC and HH Annapolis LLC, respectively, and activities incidental thereto; and (F) as to HH Baltimore LLC and HH Annapolis LLC, engage in any business or activity other than the ownership, operation (including leasing such Maryland Property to an Operating Lessee) and maintenance of its respective Maryland Property and activities incidental thereto;

(ii) acquire or own any assets other than (A) as to the Property Owners, its Individual Property, such incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for the

 

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ownership or operation of its Individual Property, and an Operating Lessee pursuant to and in accordance with Section 7.4 , (B) as to Operating Lessee, such incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for the operation of the Individual Property that it leases, (C) with respect to HH Gaithersburg LLC, its respective Maryland Property, its limited liability company interests in HH Gaithersburg Borrower LLC and such incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for the ownership and operation of the foregoing; (D) with respect to HH Gaithersburg Borrower LLC, incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for it to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents; (E) with respect to HH Baltimore Holdings LLC and HH Annapolis Holding LLC, respectively, its limited liability company interests in HH Baltimore LLC and HH Annapolis LLC and such incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for the ownership and operation of HH Baltimore LLC and HH Annapolis LLC, respectively; and (F) with respect to HH Baltimore LLC and HH Annapolis LLC, its respective Maryland Property and such incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for the ownership and operation of its Maryland Property;

(iii) merge into or consolidate with any Person, change the legal structure, or sell all or substantially all of its assets or institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it or file a petition seeking, or consent to, reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy, or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) or a substantial part of its property, or make any assignment for the benefit of creditors of it, or admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or take action in furtherance of any such action, or, to the fullest extent permitted by law, dissolve or liquidate;

(iv) fail to observe all applicable organizational formalities, fail to preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (if applicable) under the applicable Legal Requirements of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, or fail to comply with the provisions of its organizational documents;

(v) own any subsidiary, or make any investment in, any Person other than, as to HH Annapolis Holding LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC and HH Baltimore Holdings LLC, HH Annapolis LLC, HH Gaithersburg Borrower LLC and HH Baltimore LLC, respectively, or pursuant to and in accordance with Section 7.4 ;

(vi) except with respect to each other Borrower under the Loan Documents, commingle its assets with the assets of any other Person;

(vii) incur any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than (A) the Debt, (B) with respect to Maryland Owner, the Maryland Owner Indebtedness, (C) trade and operational indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business with trade creditors, provi d ed such indebtedness is (1) unsecured, (2) not evidenced by a note, (3) on commercially reasonable terms and conditions, and (4) due not more than sixty (60) days past the date incurred and paid on or prior to such date, (D) financing leases and purchase money indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business relating to Personal Property on

 

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commercially reasonable terms and conditions, (E) equipment financing that is not secured by a Lien on the Property other than on the equipment being financed, and/or (F) in connection with the Contribution Agreement; provided however, that the aggregate amount of the indebtedness described in (C), (D) and (E) shall not exceed at any time three percent (3%) of the outstanding principal amount of the Note and Mezzanine Notes;

(viii) fail to maintain its own separate books and records and bank accounts; except that each Borrower’s and Maryland Owner’s financial position, assets, liabilities, net worth and operating results may be included in the consolidated financial statements of an Affiliate, provided that such consolidated financial statements contain a footnote indicating that such Borrower and/or Maryland Owner, as the case may be, is a separate legal entity and its assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debt and other obligations of such Affiliate or any other Person and such assets shall also be listed on its own separate balance sheet;

(ix) except for capital contributions, and except for the Contribution Agreement, enter into any contract or agreement or transaction with any general partner, member, shareholder, principal, guarantor of the obligations of Borrower or Maryland Owner, or any Affiliate of the foregoing, except upon terms and conditions that are intrinsically fair, commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with unaffiliated third parties;

(x) maintain its assets in such a manner that it will be costly or difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify its individual assets from those of any other Person;

(xi) except with respect to each other Borrower and Maryland Owner under the Loan Documents or the Indemnity Guaranty or the Contribution Agreement, assume or guaranty the debts of any other Person, hold itself out to be responsible for the debts of any other Person, or otherwise pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person or hold out its credit or assets as being available to satisfy the obligations of any other Person;

(xii) make any loans or advances to any Person, except with respect to other Borrowers under the Contribution Agreement;

(xiii) fail to pay any taxes required to be paid under applicable law or fail to file its own tax returns except to the extent such Borrower or Maryland Owner is treated as a “disregarded entity” for tax purposes and is not required to file tax returns under applicable Legal Requirements;

(xiv) fail either to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person or fail to correct any known misunderstanding regarding its separate identity;

(xv) fail to maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations; provided , however , that the foregoing shall not require any member to make any additional capital contributions;

 

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(xvi) if it is a partnership or limited liability company, without the unanimous written consent of all of its partners or members, as applicable, and the written consent of one hundred percent (100%) of the managers or directors of such Borrower or Maryland Owner or each SPE Component Entity (if any), including each Independent Director, (a) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any Creditors’ Rights Laws, (b) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator or any similar official or (c) make an assignment for the benefit of creditors;

(xvii) fail to allocate shared expenses (including shared office space and services performed by an employee of an Affiliate) among the Persons sharing such expenses or to use separate stationery, invoices and checks bearing its own name;

(xviii) fail to remain solvent, and continue to pay its debts and liabilities (including, as applicable, shared personnel and overhead expenses) from its assets as the same shall become due, provided , however , that the foregoing shall not require any member to make any additional capital contributions;

(xix) acquire obligations or securities of its partners, members, shareholders or other affiliates, as applicable;

(xx) violate or cause to be violated the assumptions made with respect to Borrower and Maryland Owner and its principals in any opinion letter pertaining to substantive consolidation delivered to Lender in connection with the Restructuring;

(xxi) fail to pay the salaries of its own employees, if any, or maintain a sufficient number of employees in light of its contemplated business operations, provided , however , that the foregoing shall not require any member to make any additional capital contributions;

(xxii) identify itself as a department or division of any other Person;

(xxiii) buy or hold evidence of indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than cash or investment grade securities and amounts payable by other Borrowers under the Contribution Agreement);

(xxiv) fail to hold all of its assets in its own name;

(xxv) fail to conduct its business in its name or in a name franchised or licensed to it by a Franchisor;

(xxvi) have any obligation to indemnify, and will not indemnify, its managers, officers or members, as the case may be, unless such obligation is fully subordinated to the Debt and will not constitute a claim against it in the event that cash flow in excess of the amount required to pay the Debt is insufficient to pay such obligation; or

(xxvii) except pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents, have any of its obligations guaranteed by an Affiliate.

 

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(b) If Borrower or Maryland Owner is a partnership or limited liability company, each general partner in the case of a limited partnership, or the managing member in the case of a limited liability company (each an “ SPE Component Entity ”) of Borrower or Maryland Owner, shall be a corporation or a special purpose limited liability company that satisfies the requirements of clause (c), in either case, whose sole asset is its interest in Borrower or Maryland Owner. Each SPE Component Entity (i) will at all times comply with each of the covenants, terms and provisions contained in Section 6.1(a)(iii) - (vi) and (viii) - (xxvii) , as if such representation, warranty or covenant was made directly by such SPE Component Entity; (ii) will not engage in any business or activity other than owning an interest in Borrower or Maryland Owner, as applicable; (iii) will not acquire or own any assets other than its partnership, membership, or other equity interest in Borrower or Maryland Owner, as applicable; (iv) will not incur any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation); and (v) will cause Borrower or Maryland Owner, as applicable, to comply with the provisions of this Section 6.1 and Section 6.4 . Prior to the withdrawal or the disassociation of any SPE Component Entity from Borrower or Maryland Owner, Borrower or Maryland Owner, as applicable, shall immediately appoint a new general partner or managing member whose articles of incorporation or limited liability company agreement are substantially similar to those of such SPE Component Entity and, if an opinion letter pertaining to substantive consolidation was required at closing of the Restructuring, deliver a new opinion letter acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies with respect to the new SPE Component Entity and its equity owners. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent Borrower or Maryland Owner is a single member Delaware limited liability company that satisfies the requirements of clause (c) , so long as Borrower or Maryland Owner maintains such formation status, no SPE Component Entity shall be required.

(c) In the event Borrower and/or Maryland Owner is a single member Delaware limited liability company, the limited liability company agreement of Borrower and/or Maryland Owner (the “ LLC Agreement ”) shall provide that (i) upon the occurrence of any event that causes the sole member of Borrower or Maryland Owner (“ Member ”) to cease to be the member of Borrower or Maryland Owner (other than (A) upon an assignment by Member of all of its limited liability company interest in Borrower or Maryland Owner and the admission of the transferee in accordance with the Loan Documents and the LLC Agreement, or (B) the resignation of Member and the admission of an additional member of Borrower or Maryland Owner in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and the LLC Agreement), any person acting as Independent Director of Borrower or Maryland Owner shall, without any action of any other Person and simultaneously with the Member ceasing to be the member of Borrower or Maryland Owner, automatically be admitted to Borrower or Maryland Owner (“ Special Member ”) and shall continue Borrower or Maryland Owner, as applicable, without dissolution and (ii) Special Member may not resign from Borrower or Maryland Owner or transfer its rights as Special Member unless (A) a successor Special Member has been admitted to Borrower as Special Member in accordance with requirements of Delaware law and (B) such successor Special Member has also accepted its appointment as an Independent Director. The LLC Agreement shall further provide that (i) Special Member shall automatically cease to be a member of Borrower upon the admission to Borrower of a substitute Member, (ii) Special Member shall be a member of Borrower that has no interest in the profits, losses and capital of Borrower and has no right to receive any distributions of Borrower assets, (iii) pursuant to Section 18-301 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the “ Act ”), Special Member

 

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shall not be required to make any capital contributions to Borrower and shall not receive a limited liability company interest in Borrower, (iv) Special Member, in its capacity as Special Member, may not bind Borrower and (v) except as required by any mandatory provision of the Act, Special Member, in its capacity as Special Member, shall have no right to vote on, approve or otherwise consent to any action by, or matter relating to, Borrower, including the merger, consolidation or conversion of Borrower; provided , however , that such prohibition shall not limit the obligations of Special Member, its capacity as Independent Director, to vote on such matters required by the Loan Documents or the LLC Agreement. In order to implement the admission to Borrower of Special Member, Special Member shall execute a counterpart to the LLC Agreement. Prior to its admission to Borrower as Special Member, Special Member shall not be a member of Borrower.

Upon the occurrence of any event that causes the Member to cease to be a member of Borrower, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the personal representative of Member shall, within ninety (90) days after the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of Member in Borrower, agree in writing (i) to continue Borrower and (ii) to the admission of the personal representative or its nominee or designee, as the case may be, as a substitute member of Borrower, effective as of the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of Member of Borrower in Borrower. Any action initiated by or brought against Member or Special Member under any Creditors’ Rights Laws shall not cause Member or Special Member to cease to be a member of Borrower and upon the occurrence of such an event, the business of Borrower shall continue without dissolution. The LLC Agreement shall provide that each of Member and Special Member waives any right it might have to agree in writing to dissolve Borrower upon the occurrence of any action initiated by or brought against Member or Special Member under any Creditors’ Rights Laws, or the occurrence of an event that causes Member or Special Member to cease to be a member of Borrower.

Section 6.2 Change of Name, Identity Or Structure .

Borrower shall not change or permit to be changed (a) Borrower’s name, (b) Borrower’s identity (including its trade name or names), (c) Borrower’s principal place of business set forth on the first page of this Agreement, (d) the corporate, partnership or other organizational structure of any Borrower Party (except in strict compliance with Article VII hereof), (e) Borrower’s state of organization, or (f) Borrower’s organizational identification number, without in each case notifying Lender of such change in writing at least thirty (30) days prior to the effective date of such change and, in the case of a change in any Borrower Party’s structure, without first obtaining the prior written consent of Lender. Maryland Owner shall not change or permit to be changed (a) Maryland Owner’s name, (b) Maryland Owner’s identity (including its trade name or names), (c) Maryland Owner’s principal place of business set forth on the first page of this Agreement, (d) the corporate, partnership or other organizational structure of any Borrower Party (except in strict compliance with Article VII hereof), (e) Maryland Owner’s state of organization, or (f) Maryland Owner’s organizational identification number, without in each case notifying Lender of such change in writing at least thirty (30) days prior to the effective date of such change and, in the case of a change in any Borrower Party’s structure, without first obtaining the prior written consent of Lender. In addition, no Borrower Party shall change or permit to be changed any organizational documents of any Borrower Party (except in strict compliance with Article VII hereof), without the prior written consent of Lender,

 

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and, after the Securitization of the Loan, written confirmation from each of the applicable Rating Agencies that such amendment would not result in the qualification, withdrawal or downgrade of any rating of any of the Securities. Borrower and Maryland Owner authorize Lender to file, prior to or contemporaneously with the effective date of any such change, any financing statement or financing statement amendment required by Lender to establish or maintain the validity, perfection and priority of the security interest granted herein. At the request of Lender, Borrower and Maryland Owner shall execute a certificate in form satisfactory to Lender listing the trade names under which Borrower and Maryland Owner intends to operate the Property, and representing and warranting that Borrower and Maryland Owner does business under no other trade name with respect to the Property. If Borrower or Maryland Owner does not now have an organizational identification number and later obtains one, or if the organizational identification number assigned to Borrower or Maryland Owner subsequently changes, Borrower or Maryland Owner shall promptly notify Lender of such organizational identification number or change.

Section 6.3 Business and Operations .

Borrower and Maryland Owner will qualify to do business and will remain in good standing under the laws of the State as and to the extent the same are required for the ownership, maintenance, management and operation of each Individual Property that it owns. Borrower shall not enter into any line of business other than the ownership of the Properties, or make any material change in the scope or nature of its business objectives, purposes or operations, or undertake or participate in activities other than the continuance of its present business.

Section 6.4 Independent Director .

(a) The organizational documents of any SPE Component Entity (or, if Borrower is a single member Delaware limited liability company that complies with Section 6.1(c) , Borrower’s organizational documents) shall provide that at all times there shall be, and Borrower shall cause there to be, at least two duly appointed Independent Directors of any SPE Component Entity or Borrower (as applicable).

(b) The organizational documents of SPE Component Entity (if any) or Borrower (as applicable) shall provide that the board of directors of SPE Component Entity or Borrower (as applicable) shall not take any action which, under the terms of any certificate of incorporation, by-laws, articles of organization, operating agreement or any voting trust agreement with respect to any common stock or membership interest (as applicable), requires a unanimous vote of the board of directors of such SPE Component Entity or Borrower (as applicable) unless at the time of such action there shall be at least two members of the board of directors who are Independent Directors. Such SPE Component Entity or Borrower (as applicable) will not, without the unanimous written consent of its board of directors including each Independent Director, on behalf of itself or Borrower (as applicable), (i) file or consent to the filing of any petition, either voluntary or involuntary, to take advantage of any Creditors’ Rights Laws; (ii) seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator or any similar official; (iii) take any action that might cause such entity to become insolvent; or (iv) make an assignment for the benefit of creditors.

 

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Section 6.5 Additional Entity Representations, Warranties and Covenants .

(a) Each Borrower hereby represents with respect to each Individual Owner, each Maryland Owner, each Operating Lessee and each SPE Component Entity that it:

(i) is and always has been duly formed, validly existing, and in good standing in the state of its incorporation and in all other jurisdictions where it is qualified to do business except for anything which has been remedied prior to the date hereof and which did not and will not affect or impair, and has not at any time affected or impaired, such Individual Owner’s or Maryland Owner’s right to own and/or operate the related Individual Property, as the case may be, in any material respect;

(ii) has no judgments or liens of any nature against it except for tax liens not yet due;

(iii) is in compliance in all material respects with all laws, regulations, and orders applicable to it and, except as otherwise disclosed in this Agreement, has received all permits necessary for it to operate;

(iv) is not involved in any dispute with any taxing authority except as disclosed on Schedule XV and except for any tax certiorari proceedings that would be permitted under Section 5.4(b) ;

(v) has paid all taxes which it owes;

(vi) as to each Individual Owner (other than any Maryland Owner or Maryland Borrower) has never owned any real property other than an Individual Property and personal property necessary or incidental to its ownership or operation of the Individual Property that it owns and has never engaged in any business other than the ownership and/or operation of the Individual Property that it owns (iii) as to HH Gaithersburg LLC, has never owned any property other than the Maryland Property that it owns, its limited liability company interests in HH Gaithersburg Borrower LLC and incidental personal property necessary or incidental to its ownership or operation of the foregoing and has never engaged in any business other than the ownership and/or operation of the Maryland Property that it owns and HH Gaithersburg Borrower LLC, (iv) as to HH Gaithersburg Borrower LLC, had never owned any property other than incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for it to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents and has never engaged in any business other than entering into and performing its obligations under the Loan Documents, (v) as to HH Baltimore Holdings LLC and HH Annapolis Holding LLC, has never owned any property other than its limited liability company interests in HH Baltimore LLC and HH Annapolis LLC, respectively, and such incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for the ownership and operation of HH Baltimore LLC, respectively, and has never engaged in any business other than the other than the ownership and operation of the limited liability company interests in HH Baltimore LLC and HH Annapolis LLC, respectively, and activities incidental thereto, (vi) as to HH Baltimore LLC and HH Annapolis LLC, has never owned any property other than the

 

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Maryland Property that it owns and such incidental Personal Property as may be necessary for the ownership and operation of the Maryland Property that it owns and has never engaged in any business other than the ownership and/or operation of the Maryland Property that it owns, (vii) as to each Operating Lessee, has never owned any property other than such property as may be necessary for the ownership or operating of the Individual Property that it leases and has never engaged in any business other than the operating and maintenance of the Individual Property that it leases and (viii) as to each SPE Component Entity, has never owned any property other than its ownership interest in its respective Borrower and personal property necessary or incidental to the ownership or operation of such Borrower and has never engaged in any business other than the ownership and/or operation of such Borrower;

(vii) is not now, nor has ever been, party to any lawsuit, arbitration, summons, or legal proceeding that is still pending that, if adversely determined, would have a material adverse effect on such Individual Owner, Maryland Owner, Operating Lessee or SPE Component Entity, or that resulted in a judgment against it that has not been paid in full or that was not fully covered by an applicable insurance policy;

(viii) has no material contingent or actual obligations not related to the Individual Property that it owns (or as to Operating Lessees, that it operates pursuant to an Operating Lease); and

(ix) has provided Lender with complete financial statements that reflect a fair and accurate view of the entity’s financial condition.

(b) Each Borrower and Maryland Owner hereby represents with respect to each Individual Owner, each Maryland Owner, each Operating Lessee and each SPE Component that, from the date of such entity’s formation to the date of this Agreement, such entity:

(i) has not entered into any contract or agreement with any of its Affiliates, constituents, or owners, or any guarantors of any of its obligations or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing (individually, a “ Related Party ” and collectively, the “ Related Parties ”), except upon terms and conditions that were at the time entered into commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those available in an arm’s-length transaction with an unrelated party;

(ii) has paid all of its debts and liabilities from its assets;

(iii) has done or caused to be done all things necessary to observe all organizational formalities applicable to it and to preserve its existence;

(iv) has maintained all of its books, records, financial statements and bank accounts separate from those of any other Person;

(v) has not had its assets listed as assets on the financial statement of any other Person;

 

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(vi) has filed its own tax returns (except to the extent that it has been a tax-disregarded entity not required to file tax returns under applicable law) and, if it is a corporation, has not filed a consolidated federal income tax return with any other Person;

(vii) has been, and at all times has held itself out to the public as, a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person (including any Affiliate or other Related Party);

(viii) has corrected any known misunderstanding regarding its status as a separate entity;

(ix) has conducted all of its business and held all of its assets in its own name;

(x) has not identified itself or any of its affiliates as a division or part of the other;

(xi) has maintained and utilized separate stationery, invoices and checks bearing its own name;

(xii) has not commingled its assets with those of any other Person (other than any other Individual Owner) and has held all of its assets in its own name;

(xiii) has not guaranteed or become obligated for the debts of any other Person;

(xiv) has not held itself out as being responsible for the debts or obligations of any other Person;

(xv) has allocated fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that have been shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate or Related Party;

(xvi) has not pledged its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person and no such pledge remains outstanding except in connection with the Restructuring;

(xvii) has maintained adequate capital in light of its contemplated business operations;

(xviii) has maintained a sufficient number of employees in light of its contemplated business operations and has paid the salaries of its own employees from its own funds;

(xix) has not owned any subsidiary or any equity interest in any other entity, other than, (A) as to HH Annapolis Holding LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC and HH Baltimore Holdings LLC, HH Annapolis LLC, HH Gaithersburg Borrower LLC and HH Baltimore LLC, respectively and (B) as to an SPE Component Entity, its interest in its respective Borrower;

 

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(xx) has not incurred any indebtedness that is still outstanding other than indebtedness that is permitted under the Loan Documents;

(xxi) has not had any of its obligations guaranteed by an affiliate, except for guarantees that have been either released or discharged (or that will be discharged as a result of the closing of the Restructuring) or guarantees that are expressly contemplated by the Loan Documents;

(xxii) none of the current direct or indirect owners of equity interests in Borrower or Maryland Owner is affiliated with any of the former owners of equity interests in Borrower or Maryland Owner; and

(xxiii) except for the Operating Lessees, none of the tenants holding leasehold interests with respect to any Individual Property are affiliated with Borrower or Maryland Owner.

ARTICLE VII

NO SALE OR ENCUMBRANCE

Section 7.1 No Sale/Encumbrance .

(a) No Borrower Party shall, without the prior written consent of Lender, cause or permit a Sale or Pledge of the Property or any part thereof or any legal or beneficial interest therein nor permit a Sale or Pledge of an interest in any Restricted Party (in each case, a “ Prohibited Transfer ”); provided, however that a “Prohibited Transfer” shall not include (i) a Sale or Pledge pursuant to Section 2.5 , (ii) a Permitted Transfer, (iii) the exercise of remedies by a Mezzanine Lender pursuant to the Mezzanine Loan Documents and in accordance with the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement; (iv) a Sale or Pledge pursuant to Leases of space in the Improvements to Tenants in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.13 ; (v) Permitted Encumbrances with respect to any Property; (vi) a Condemnation with respect to any Individual Property; (vii) a Sale or Pledge of any direct or indirect interests in Ashford Guarantor, (viii) a Sale or Pledge of any direct or indirect interests in Pru Guarantor so long as, after giving effect thereto, PIM, Pru Financial or an Affiliate of PIM or Pru Financial shall continue to Control Pru Guarantor; or (ix) a Sale or Pledge of any direct or indirect interests in Remington.

(b) A Prohibited Transfer shall include, but not be limited to, (i) an installment sales agreement wherein any Borrower or any Maryland Owner agrees to sell any Individual Property or any part thereof for a price to be paid in installments; (ii) an agreement by any Borrower or any Maryland Owner leasing all or a substantial part of any Individual Property for other than actual occupancy by a space tenant thereunder or a sale, assignment or other transfer of, or the grant of a security interest in, any Borrower’s or any Maryland Owner’s right, title and interest in and to any Leases or any Rents; (iii) if a Restricted Party is a corporation, any merger, consolidation or Sale or Pledge of such corporation’s stock or the creation or issuance of new stock in one or a series of transactions; (iv) if a Restricted Party is a limited or general partnership or joint venture, any merger or consolidation or the change, removal, resignation or addition of a general partner, or the Sale or Pledge of the partnership interest of any general or

 

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limited partner or any profits or proceeds relating to such partnership interests, or the creation or issuance of new partnership interests; (v) if a Restricted Party is a limited liability company, any merger or consolidation or the change, removal, resignation or addition of a managing member or non-member manager (or if no managing member, any member) or the Sale or Pledge of the membership interest of any member or any profits or proceeds relating to such membership interest; and (vi) if a Restricted Party is a trust or nominee trust, any merger, consolidation or the Sale or Pledge of the legal or beneficial interest in a Restricted Party or the creation or issuance of new legal or beneficial interests.

(c) Borrower hereby represents and warrants that, as of the date hereof, Ashford Guarantor and Pru Guarantor, collectively, Control PIMHH, and PIMHH, directly or indirectly, Controls PIM TRS, Mezzanine Borrower, Borrower, Maryland Owner and CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower.

Section 7.2 Permitted Transfers .

(a) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 7.1 , but subject to Section 7.4 , the following transfers shall not be deemed to be a Prohibited Transfer and shall be deemed a “ Permitted Transfer ” hereunder: (i) a transfer by devise or descent or by operation of law upon the death of a member, partner or shareholder of a Restricted Party; and (ii) the Sale or Pledge, in one or a series of transactions, of all or a portion of the direct or indirect equity interests in Borrower, Maryland Owner, or any other Restricted Party (regardless of the number of tiers of ownership) provided that (A) after giving effect to such Sale or Pledge, (1) Guarantor (individually or in the aggregate) shall continue to own not less than fifty-one percent (51%) of the ultimate economic and beneficial interests in, and to Control, PIMHH, and PIMHH shall continue, directly or indirectly, to own not less than one hundred percent (100%) of the ultimate economic and beneficial interests in, and to Control, PIM TRS, Mezzanine Borrower, Borrower, Maryland Owner and CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower; (2) Guarantor’s direct and indirect interests in PIMHH shall be unencumbered, (3) PIMHH’s direct and indirect interests in PIM TRS, Mezzanine Borrower, Borrower, Maryland Owner and CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower shall be unencumbered (other than by the security interests granted to each Mezzanine Lender under the applicable Mezzanine Loan Documents), (4) no such Sale or Pledge shall be a Sale or Pledge of any direct ownership interest in PIM TRS, Borrower, Maryland Owner, CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower, or Mezzanine Borrower, and (5) to the extent Pru Guarantor’s ownership of economic and beneficial interests is included in meeting the condition of clause (A)(1) above, PIM, Pru Financial or an Affiliate of PIM or Pru Financial shall continue to Control Pru Guarantor (the satisfaction of each condition in clauses (A)(1) through (A)(5), the “ Guarantor Ownership and Control Condition ”), (B) each Individual Property shall continue to be managed by a Qualified Manager, (C) prior to any such proposed transfer, Sale or Pledge, Lender shall receive evidence that the single purpose bankruptcy remote nature of each Individual Owner, each Operating Lessee, and each Maryland Owner shall be in accordance with the standards of the Rating Agencies (and, without limitation, Lender may require in connection therewith, in Lender’s reasonable discretion, a revised substantive non-consolidation opinion letter reflecting the applicable transfer, Sale or Pledge, which opinion shall be in form, scope and substance acceptable in all respects to Lender and the Rating Agencies), (D) no Default or Event of Default shall exist at the time of such transfer, Sale or Pledge, (E) Lender shall receive not less than thirty (30) days (fifteen (15) days if the notice is given prior to a Securitization) prior

 

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written notice of a proposed Sale or Pledge under clause (ii), above, (F) except where such transfer, Sale, or Pledge is to a Qualified Transferee, the transferee or pledge, as the case may be, shall be subject to the prior written approval of Lender, (G) Borrower, or Maryland Owner if applicable, shall deliver evidence to Lender that such transfer, Sale or Pledge does not violate the terms of the applicable Ground Lease, if any, Management Agreement or the applicable Franchise Agreement, if any, as the case may be; and (H) Borrower shall deliver and certify to Lender (i) an organizational chart in form reasonably acceptable to Lender accurately depicting the direct and indirect owners of the equity interests in each Borrower, Maryland Owner, Mezzanine Borrower, Borrower Principal, and such other Persons as Lender may reasonably require, following such Sale or Pledge, and (ii) an organizational chart in form reasonably acceptable to Lender accurately depicting the direct and indirect owners of the equity interests in each CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower, including all guarantors of the CIGNA Mortgage Loans, following such Sale or Pledge.

(b) In connection with any actions under this Section 7.2 , Borrower and Maryland Owner shall pay, promptly upon demand therefor by Lender, all of Lender’s and the Rating Agencies’ costs and expenses associated with any proposed or actual transfer, Sale or Pledge of any Restricted Party, including, reasonable attorney’s fees and costs.

(c) For the avoidance of doubt, subject in each instance to the satisfaction of the Guarantor Ownership and Control Condition and all of the other conditions in Section 7.2(a)(ii) , the following Sale or Pledges shall not be prohibited under the terms of this Agreement:

(i) The Sale or Pledge of direct or indirect interests in PIMHH between and among Pru Guarantor and Ashford Guarantor;

(ii) The merger or consolidation of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Ashford OP General Partner, Ashford OP Limited Partner, or Ashford Guarantor; and

(iii) Any reorganization of Pru Financial or any subsidiary of Pru Financial (other than a Restricted Party).

Section 7.3 Assumption . Borrower and Lender acknowledge and agree that no transfer of any Individual Property, and the related assumption of the Loan by, any Person shall be permitted under this Agreement without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent may be given or withheld in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion.

Section 7.4 Operating Lease Structure .

(a) Without limiting any of the other provisions of this Article VII , from and after the Closing Date, PRISA III REIT and Ashford Hospitality Trust, each of which the parties hereto acknowledge is a real estate investment trust (“ REIT ”) as of the date hereof, shall have the right to elect not to be treated as a REIT. In connection with any such election, Borrower may remove some or all of the Individual Properties from the REIT ownership structure (such removal is a “ De-REIT Conversion ”) in place on the date hereof (it being agreed and acknowledged by the parties hereto that certain of the Individual Properties are held in a REIT ownership structure on the date hereof) and terminate the applicable Operating Leases, provided that the other provisions of this Article VII are not breached thereby, and the following conditions are satisfied:

(i) The De-REIT Conversion is not, in the reasonable determination of Lender, likely to impair or otherwise materially and adversely affect (A) any Property Owner’s or Maryland Owner’s financial condition, (B) the operations at any Individual Property or (C) Borrower’s ability to pay the monthly Debt Service or the payment due on the Maturity Date or otherwise perform its obligations hereunder and the other Loan Documents;

 

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(ii) The De-REIT Conversions does not, in the reasonable opinion of Lender, impair or otherwise adversely affect the Liens, security interests and other rights of Lender under the Loan Documents;

(iii) At the time of such De-REIT Conversion, there is no continuing Event of Default;

(iv) Borrower delivers evidence to Lender that such De-REIT Conversion has been approved by each Manager, Franchisor and Ground Lessor, or if such approval is not required by any such Manager, Franchisor or Ground Lessor, Borrower has delivered evidence thereof to Lender, such evidence to be reasonably acceptable to Lender;

(v) Borrower shall reimburse Lender for any actual costs and expenses it reasonably incurs arising from the De-REIT Conversion contemplated by this Section (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses); and

(vi) Lender shall have received confirmation in writing from the Rating Agencies that rate the Securities that the De-REIT Conversion will not result in a qualification, downgrade or withdrawal of any rating initially assigned or to be assigned to the Securities.

(b) At Property Owners’ and Maryland Owner’s option, upon receipt of the prior written consent of Lender (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), Property Owners and Maryland Owner may cause the Properties at any time after a De-REIT Conversion to become subjected to one or more new operating leases (whether one or more, the “ New Operating Lease ”), provided that the following conditions are first satisfied:

(i) Property Owners and Maryland Owner shall create one or more wholly owned subsidiaries (whether one or more, the “ New Operating Lessee ”), each of which is a single purpose bankruptcy remote entity that will have organizational documents substantially the same as the organizational documents of the Property Owners, Operating Lessees and Maryland Owner (or in such other form reasonably approved by Lender) and otherwise satisfying the requirements of Article VI hereof;

(ii) each New Operating Lessee shall automatically become a Restricted Party hereunder and shall be required to comply with the provisions of this Agreement including this Article XII and shall be prohibited from transferring its interests as lessee under the New Operating Lease;

 

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(iii) Property Owners and Maryland Owner (as applicable) will lease the Property to the applicable New Operating Lessee pursuant to the applicable New Operating Lease which shall be subject to Lender’s reasonable approval and Property Owners and Maryland Owner, as the case may be, will assign the related Franchise Agreement, if any, and the Management Agreement to New Operating Lessee and Borrower or Maryland Owner shall not have any guaranty obligations to Franchisor or Manager thereunder with respect to New Operating Lessee’s assumption of, and obligations under, the Management Agreement and Franchise Agreement;

(iv) such transactions will not cause an event of default or termination or modification of, or affect Lender’s rights under, any Management Agreement or Franchise Agreement;

(v) Property Owners and Maryland Owner and the New Operating Lessee shall execute and deliver such documents and amendments to the Loan Documents reasonably requested by Lender to evidence that the New Operating Lessee shall be bound to the Loan Documents (which the parties agree will be the same obligations as each Operating Lessee has under the Loan Documents as of the date hereof);

(vi) Property Owners and Maryland Owner shall deliver to Lender a new non-consolidation opinion from Borrower’s counsel with respect to the New Operating Lessee, in the same form as the non-consolidation opinions delivered to Lender on the Closing Date, or in such other from reasonably approved by Lender;

(vii) Property Owners and Maryland Owner shall reimburse Lender for any costs and expenses it reasonably incurs arising from the transactions contemplated by this Section (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses);

(viii) if a Securitization has occurred with respect to any portion of the Loan, Property Owners and Maryland Owner shall deliver to Lender written confirmation from all Rating Agencies rating any Securitization that such conversion into an Operating Lease structure shall not cause a downgrade, withdrawal or qualification of the ratings assigned, or to be assigned, to the Securities or any class thereof in any Securitization;

(ix) at the time Borrower and/or Maryland Owner enters into the New Operating Lease with respect to the Property, there is no continuing Event of Default;

(x) New Operating Lessee shall subordinate all of its right, title and interest in and to the New Operating Lease (and all revenues that New Operating Lessee becomes entitled to thereunder) to the lien of the Mortgage and the rights of Lender under the Loan Documents and if requested by Lender, New Operating Lessee shall join into the Mortgage as a mortgagor and this Agreement for purposes of agreeing to, without limitation, Articles IV-X hereof;

(xi) each Property Owner and Maryland Owner shall have delivered acceptable evidence to Lender that such transaction has been approved by each Manager, Franchisor and Ground Lessor, or if such approval is not required by any such Manager, Franchisor or Ground Lessor, Borrower has delivered evidence thereof to Lender, such evidence to be acceptable to Lender; and

 

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(xii) if a Securitization has occurred with respect to any portion of the Loan, if required by Lender, Borrower and Maryland Owner shall have delivered to Lender a REMIC Opinion acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies and Borrower shall have paid the Rating Agencies’ fees and expenses in connection therewith.

ARTICLE VIII

INSURANCE; CASUALTY; CONDEMNATION; RESTORATION

Section 8.1 Insurance .

(a) Borrower and Maryland Owner shall obtain and maintain, or cause to be maintained, at all times insurance for Borrower, Maryland Owner and each Individual Property providing at least the following coverages:

(i) comprehensive “all risk” insurance on the Improvements and the Personal Property, in each case (A) in an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the “ Full Replacement Cost ,” which for purposes of this Agreement means actual replacement value (exclusive of costs of excavations, foundations, underground utilities and footings) with a waiver of depreciation; (B) containing an agreed amount endorsement with respect to the Improvements and Personal Property waiving all co-insurance provisions; (C) providing for no deductible in excess of $100,000 for all such insurance coverage except for named windstorm and earthquake deductibles which shall not exceed five percent (5%) of the insured value of each Individual Property; and (D) if any of the Improvements or the use of any Individual Property shall at any time constitute legal non-conforming structures or uses, providing coverage for contingent liability from Operation of Building Laws, Demolition Costs and Increased Cost of Construction Endorsements and containing an “ Ordinance or Law Coverage ” or “ Enforcement ” endorsement. In addition, Borrower and Maryland Owner shall obtain: (y) if any portion of the Improvements is currently or at any time in the future located in a “special flood hazard area” designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency, flood hazard insurance in an amount equal to the maximum amount of such insurance available under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 or the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994, as each may be amended; and (z) earthquake insurance in amounts and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender in the event any Individual Property is located in an area with a high degree of seismic risk, provided that the insurance pursuant to clauses (y) and (z) hereof shall be on terms consistent with the comprehensive all risk insurance policy required under this subsection (i);

(ii) commercial general liability insurance against claims for personal injury, bodily injury, death or property damage occurring upon, in or about any Individual Property, with such insurance (A) to be on the so-called “occurrence” form with a general aggregate limit of not less than $2,000,000 and a per occurrence limit of not less than

 

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$1,000,000; (B) to continue at not less than the aforesaid limit until required to be changed by Lender in writing by reason of changed economic conditions making such protection inadequate; and (C) to cover at least the following hazards: (1) premises and operations; (2) products and completed operations; (3) independent contractors; (4) blanket contractual liability; and (5) contractual liability covering the indemnities contained in Article XII and Article XIV hereof to the extent the same is available;

(iii) loss of rents insurance or business income insurance, as applicable, (A) with loss payable to Lender; (B) covering all risks required to be covered by the insurance provided for in subsection (i) above; (C) which provides that after the physical loss to the Improvements and Personal Property occurs, the loss of rents or income, as applicable, will be insured until such rents or income, as applicable, either return to the same level that existed prior to the loss, or the expiration of eighteen (18) months, whichever first occurs, and notwithstanding that the policy may expire prior to the end of such period; and (D) which contains an extended period of indemnity endorsement which provides that after the physical loss to the Improvements and Personal Property has been repaired, the continued loss of income will be insured until such income either returns to the same level it was at prior to the loss, or the expiration of six (6) months from the date that the related Individual Property is repaired or replaced and operations are resumed, whichever first occurs, and notwithstanding that the policy may expire prior to the end of such period. The amount of such loss of rents or business income insurance, as applicable, shall be determined prior to the date hereof and at least once each year thereafter based on Lender’s reasonable estimate of the gross income from the related Individual Property for the succeeding period of coverage required above. All proceeds payable to Lender pursuant to this subsection shall be held by Lender and shall be applied to the obligations secured by the Loan Documents from time to time due and payable hereunder and under the Note; provided , however , that nothing herein contained shall be deemed to relieve Borrower and Maryland Owner of their obligations to pay the obligations secured by the Loan Documents on the respective dates of payment provided for in the Note, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents except to the extent such amounts are actually paid out of the proceeds of such loss of rents or business income insurance, as applicable;

(iv) at all times during which structural construction, repairs or alterations are being made with respect to the Improvements, and only if the related Individual Property coverage form does not otherwise apply, (A) owner’s contingent or protective liability insurance covering claims not covered by or under the terms or provisions of the above mentioned commercial general liability insurance policy; and (B) the insurance provided for in subsection (i) above written in a so-called Builder’s Risk Completed Value form (1) on a non-reporting basis, (2) against “all risks” insured against pursuant to subsection (i) above, (3) including permission to occupy the related Individual Property, and (4) with an agreed amount endorsement waiving co-insurance provisions;

(v) workers’ compensation, subject to the statutory limits of the State, and employer’s liability insurance in respect of any work or operations on or about the related Individual Property, or in connection with such Individual Property or its operation (if applicable);

 

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(vi) comprehensive boiler and machinery insurance, if applicable, in amounts as shall be reasonably required by Lender on terms consistent with the commercial property insurance policy required under subsection (i) above;

(vii) insurance against damage resulting from acts of terrorism, on terms consistent with the commercial property insurance policy required under subsection (i) above and on terms consistent with the business income policy required under subsection (iii) above ( provided , however , that after the Closing Date, Borrower and Maryland Owner shall use commercially reasonable efforts consistent with that of prudent owners of commercial real estate of equal quality to the Property to maintain such insurance coverage to the extent such coverage is available at commercially reasonable rates and further provided that Borrower and Maryland Owner shall not be required to maintain terrorism insurance on the value of the applicable Individual Property attributed to the Land (as defined in the Mortgage) component of the applicable Individual Property;

(viii) Borrower and Maryland Owner shall maintain windstorm insurance on terms (including amounts) consistent with those required under this Section 8.1(a) at all times during the term of the Loan;

(ix) excess liability insurance in an amount not less than $75,000,000 per occurrence on terms consistent with the commercial general liability insurance required under subsection (ii) above; and

(x) upon sixty (60) days’ written notice, such other reasonable insurance and in such reasonable amounts as Lender from time to time may reasonably request against such other insurable hazards which at the time are commonly insured against for property similar to each Individual Property located in or around the region in which the applicable Individual Property is located.

(b) All insurance provided for in Section 8.1(a) shall be obtained under valid and enforceable policies (collectively, the “ Policies ” or in the singular, the “ Policy ”), and shall be subject to the approval of Lender (whose approval shall not be unreasonably withheld) as to insurance companies, amounts, deductibles, loss payees and insureds. The Policies shall be issued by financially sound and responsible insurance companies authorized to do business in the State and having a claims paying ability rating of “A-” or better by at least two Rating Agencies, one of which must be S&P or such other Rating Agencies approved by Lender, provided , however that the insurance companies issuing the Policies required pursuant to Section 8.1(a)(i)(y) and (z)  shall only be required to have a claims paying ability rating approved by Lender. The Policies described in Section 8.1(a) shall designate Lender and its successors and assigns as additional insureds, mortgagees and/or loss payee as deemed appropriate by Lender. To the extent such Policies are not available as of the Closing Date, Borrower shall deliver certified (by Borrower) copies of all Policies (excluding blanket policies for which schedules showing coverage for the Property shall be sufficient) to Lender not later than thirty (30) days after the Closing Date. No later than ten (10) days following the expiration date of any Policies theretofore furnished to Lender, Borrower shall deliver to Lender certificates evidencing the renewal of such Policies which shall be satisfactory to Lender and, within forty-five (45) days after renewal, shall provide Lender with evidence satisfactory to Lender of the payment of

 

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premiums due thereunder (the “ Insurance Premiums ”) and the payment allocation for each Individual Property. Borrower shall deliver abstracts of the Policies (in substance acceptable to Lender) that are evidenced by the certificates delivered pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence. Further, upon request of Lender, Borrower, Maryland Owner and Manager, as applicable, shall promptly (but in no event more than five (5) Business Days after Lender’s request) (i) permit Lender or cause Manager to permit Lender, or its insurance consultant acting on Lender’s behalf, all access that Borrower has (and to the extent a Management Agreement does not have any specific provisions related to Borrower’s access to the related Manager’s blanket insurance policies, use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such access) to the full blanket insurance policy at such location that Borrower or Manager, as the case may be, maintains such policy (which includes the Policies) for purposes of reading such blanket insurance policy only and (ii) deliver to Lender copies of all applicable excerpts from the Policies (or full copies of the Policies in the event the same are required by court order to be produced by Lender, Borrower or Maryland Owner in connection with any proceeding or action or claim thereunder or relating thereto, it being understood that Manager shall have the right to contest the same) upon request therefor by Lender, which excerpts shall include (but not be limited to) the insurance companies providing coverage, the coverage provided thereunder, applicable endorsements, and all provisions of the Policies required by Lender to make a determination of loss or otherwise defend, file, respond or process a claim under or relating to such Policies.

(c) Any blanket property insurance Policy shall specifically include a schedule of values that stipulates the estimated full replacement cost of the building and contents, as well as the estimated business interruption value, for each Individual Property, and, for any Individual Property that is located in a special hazard flood area, a separate dedicated flood insurance limit and deductible with respect to any of the Improvements at such Individual Property that are separate structures. In no event shall property insurance coverage be bound on terms that do not provide an “all risk” policy containing provisions for the “full” replacement cost of each Individual Property.

(d) The Policies provided for or contemplated by Sections 8.1(a)(ii), 8.1(a)(iv)(A) and 8.1(a)(viii) shall name Borrower and Maryland Owner as the insured and Lender as the additional insured, as their interests may appear, and all other insurance required hereunder, including property damage, business income and rent loss insurance, boiler and machinery, flood and earthquake insurance, shall contain a so-called New York standard non-contributing mortgagee clause in favor of Lender providing that the loss thereunder shall be payable to Lender, or a manuscript mortgagee clause that provides Lender with the same or broader benefits as such New York standard non-contributing mortgagee clause, as determined by Lender in its reasonable discretion.

(e) All Policies provided for in Section 8.1(a) shall contain clauses or endorsements to the effect that:

(i) no act or negligence of any Borrower or Maryland Owner, or anyone acting for Borrower or Maryland Owner, or of any Tenant or other occupant, or failure to comply with the provisions of any Policy, which might otherwise result in a forfeiture of the insurance or any part thereof, shall in any way affect the validity or enforceability of the insurance insofar as Lender is concerned;

 

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(ii) the Policies shall not be materially changed (other than to increase the coverage provided thereby), canceled or non-renewed without at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to Lender and any other party named therein as an additional insured;

(iii) the owner thereof will endeavor to give written notice to Lender if the Policies have not been renewed twenty (20) days prior to its expiration; however, at all times Borrower and Maryland Owner will have “all risk” property insurance policies in place covering full replacement costs of the Individual Property;

(iv) Lender shall not be liable for any Insurance Premiums thereon or subject to any assessments thereunder; and

(v) any claim or defense the insurance company may have against Borrower or Maryland Owner to deny payment of any claim by Borrower or Maryland Owner thereunder shall not be effective against Lender (and affirmatively providing that the insurance company will pay the proceeds of such Policies to Lender notwithstanding any claim or defense of the insurance company against Lender) and such Policies shall also contain a standard “Waiver of Subrogation” endorsement.

(f) If at any time Lender is not in receipt of written evidence that all insurance required hereunder is in full force and effect, Lender shall have the right without written notice to Borrower or Maryland Owner, to take such action as Lender deems necessary to protect its interest in any Individual Property, including obtaining such insurance coverage as Lender in its sole discretion deems appropriate. All premiums incurred by Lender in connection with such action or in obtaining such insurance and keeping it in effect shall be paid by Borrower and Maryland Owner to Lender upon demand and, until paid, shall be secured by the Mortgage and shall bear interest at the Default Rate.

(g) Borrower further covenants and agrees that Borrower shall exercise whatever right it has to cause each Manager (or any successor Managers) to maintain at all times during the term of the Loan worker’s compensation insurance as required by Governmental Authorities, provided , however , that notwithstanding the foregoing, at all times each Individual Property shall at all times comply with applicable Legal Requirements relating to the maintenance of any such insurance at each such Individual Property.

(h) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, to the extent that the Policies relating to an Individual Property are maintained by a Manager on the date hereof, and such Manager continues after the date hereof to maintain the same or better (as determined by Lender in its reasonable discretion) insurance coverage for such Individual Properties under the related Policies that exists on the date hereof, such Policies shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this Section 8.1 , subject, however, to Lender’s right to require other insurance pursuant to Section 8.1(a)(x) .

 

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Section 8.2 Casualty .

If an Individual Property shall be damaged or destroyed, in whole or in part, by fire or other casualty (a “ Casualty ”), Borrower and Maryland Owner shall give prompt notice of such damage to Lender and shall promptly commence and diligently prosecute the Restoration of the related Individual Property in accordance with Section 8.4 , whether or not Lender makes any Net Proceeds available pursuant to Section 8.4 . Borrower (or Maryland Owner, as applicable) shall pay all costs of such Restoration whether or not such costs are covered by insurance. Lender may, but shall not be obligated to make proof of loss if not made promptly by Borrower (or Maryland Owner, as applicable). Borrower and, to the extent required under the applicable Management Agreement, the Manager, shall adjust all claims for Insurance Proceeds in consultation with, and approval of, Lender; provided , however , that if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall have the exclusive right (as between Borrower and Lender) to participate in the adjustment of all claims for Insurance Proceeds.

Section 8.3 Condemnation .

Borrower and Maryland Owner shall promptly give Lender notice of the actual or threatened commencement of any proceeding for the Condemnation of any Individual Property of which any Borrower or Maryland Owner has knowledge and shall deliver to Lender copies of any and all papers served in connection with such proceedings. Lender may participate in any such proceedings, and Borrower and Maryland Owner shall from time to time deliver to Lender all instruments requested by it to permit such participation. Each of Borrower and Maryland Owner shall, at its expense, diligently prosecute any such proceedings, and shall consult with Lender, its attorneys and experts, and cooperate with them in the carrying on or defense of any such proceedings. Notwithstanding any taking by any public or quasi-public authority through Condemnation or otherwise (including any transfer made in lieu of or in anticipation of the exercise of such taking), Borrower and Maryland Owner shall continue to pay the Debt at the time and in the manner provided for its payment in the Note and in this Agreement and the Debt shall not be reduced until any Award shall have been actually received and applied by Lender, after the deduction of expenses of collection, to the reduction or discharge of the Debt. Lender shall not be limited to the interest paid on the Award by the condemning authority but shall be entitled to receive out of the Award interest at the rate or rates provided herein or in the Note. If an Individual Property or any portion thereof is taken by a condemning authority, Borrower and Maryland Owner shall promptly commence and diligently prosecute the Restoration of the related Individual Property and otherwise comply with the provisions of Section 8.4 , whether or not Lender makes any Net Proceeds available pursuant to Section 8.4 . If any Individual Property is sold, through foreclosure or otherwise, prior to the receipt by Lender of the Award, Lender shall have the right, whether or not a deficiency judgment on the Note shall have been sought, recovered or denied, to receive the Award, or a portion thereof sufficient to pay the Debt.

Section 8.4 Restoration .

The following provisions shall apply in connection with the Restoration of the Property:

(a) If the Net Proceeds shall be less than the applicable Restoration Threshold and the costs of completing the Restoration shall be less than the applicable Restoration Threshold, the Net Proceeds will be disbursed by Lender to Borrower and Maryland Owner upon receipt, provided that all of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4(b)(i) are met and Borrower and Maryland Owner deliver to Lender a written undertaking to expeditiously commence and to satisfactorily complete with due diligence the Restoration in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

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(b) If the Net Proceeds are equal to or greater than the applicable Restoration Threshold or the costs of completing the Restoration are equal to or greater than the applicable Restoration Threshold, Lender shall make the Net Proceeds available for the Restoration in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.4 . The term “ Net Proceeds ” for purposes of this Section 8.4 means: (y) the net amount of all insurance proceeds received by Lender pursuant to Section 8.1(a)(i) , (iv) , (vi) , (vii)  and (viii)  as a result of a Casualty, after deduction of its reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable counsel fees), if any, in collecting the same (the “ Insurance Proceeds ”), or (z) the net amount of the Award as a result of a Condemnation of any Individual Property, after deduction of its reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable counsel fees), if any, in collecting the same (the “ Condemnation Proceeds ”), whichever the case may be.

(i) The Net Proceeds shall be made available to the applicable Borrower or Maryland Owner, as the case may be, for Restoration provided that each of the following conditions are met:

(A) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

(B) (1) in the event the Net Proceeds are Insurance Proceeds, less than twenty-five percent (25%) of the total floor area of the Improvements on the affected Individual Property has been damaged, destroyed or rendered unusable as a result of a Casualty and the amount of damage does not exceed thirty percent (30%) of such Individual Property’s fair market value immediately prior to the occurrence of such Casualty, or (2) in the event the Net Proceeds are Condemnation Proceeds, less than ten percent (10%) of the land constituting such Individual Property is taken, such land is located along the perimeter or periphery of such Individual Property, no portion of the Improvements is taken and the taking does not exceed ten percent (10%) of such Individual Property’s fair market value immediately prior to the occurrence of such taking;

(C) (i) the Franchise Agreement for the affected Individual Property, if any, shall remain in full force and effect during and after the completion of the Restoration without a reduction in any amounts payable to, or an increase in any amount payable by, Borrower in connection therewith and (ii) the Management Agreement for the affected Individual Property shall remain in full force and effect during and after the completion of the Restoration without a reduction in any amount payable to, or an increase in any amount payable by, Borrower in connection therewith;

 

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(D) Borrower and Maryland Owner shall commence the Restoration as soon as reasonably practicable (but in no event later than the later to occur of (1) the date on which all approvals from applicable Governmental Authorities have been obtained (or would have been obtained had Borrower diligently pursued obtaining the same) and (2) sixty (60) days after such Casualty or Condemnation, whichever the case may be, occurs) and shall diligently pursue the same to satisfactory completion;

(E) Lender shall be satisfied, before Restoration commences and at the time of each disbursement of Net Proceeds, that any operating deficits, including all scheduled payments of principal and interest under the Note, which will be incurred with respect to such Individual Property as a result of the occurrence of any such Casualty or Condemnation, whichever the case may be, will be covered out of the insurance coverage referred to in Section 8.1(a)(iii) above and to the extent the related Manager carries such insurance, the applicable Manager acknowledges in writing that Borrower is entitled to receive such amounts from such insurance and that Manager will disburse the same to Borrower without qualification, the Award, or other funds of Borrower which shall be deposited by Borrower with Lender prior to the disbursement by Lender of any Net Proceeds;

(F) Lender shall be satisfied that the Restoration will be completed on or before the earliest to occur of (1) four (4) months prior to the Maturity Date, (2) the earliest date required for such completion under the terms of any Leases, the applicable Management Agreement, the applicable Franchise Agreement (if any) or any Permitted Encumbrance affecting such Individual Property, (3) such time as may be required under applicable zoning law, ordinance, rule or regulation, or (4) the expiration of the insurance coverage referred to in Section 8.1(a)(iii) ;

(G) such Individual Property and the use thereof after the Restoration will be in compliance with and permitted under all Legal Requirements (including any waivers or variances therefrom obtained by Borrower and reasonably approved by Lender);

(H) the Restoration shall be done and completed by Borrower and Maryland Owner in an expeditious and diligent fashion and in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements (including any waivers or variances therefrom obtained by Borrower and reasonably approved by Lender);

(I) such Casualty or Condemnation, as applicable, does not result in the loss of access to such Individual Property or the Improvements;

(J) Borrower or Maryland Owner, as the case may be, shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Lender a signed detailed budget approved in writing by Borrower’s architect or engineer stating the entire cost of completing the Restoration, which budget shall be acceptable to Lender; and

 

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(K) the Net Proceeds together with any cash or cash equivalent deposited by Borrower or Maryland Owner, as the case may be, with Lender are sufficient in Lender’s reasonable judgment to cover the cost of the Restoration.

Notwithstanding anything in this Section 8.4(b)(i) to the contrary, to the extent that a Marriott Management Agreement (or any other Management Agreement approved by Lender that contains similar provisions) specifically requires (and such requirement has not been waived for the benefit of Lender) that the Loan Documents contain a provision whereby Lender agrees that the Net Proceeds will be permitted to be used for Restoration of the applicable Individual Property managed by a Marriott Manager (the “ Marriott Mandated Restoration ”), Lender hereby agrees that for such Individual Properties subject to Marriott Mandated Restoration, Lender will permit the Net Proceeds to be used for Restoration to the extent that the other applicable provisions of this Section 8.4 are satisfied with respect to disbursement conditions or otherwise. If a Marriott Mandated Restoration is not applicable to an Individual Property, this paragraph shall not apply.

(ii) In the case of casualty losses exceeding one million dollars ($1,000,000), the Net Proceeds shall be held by Lender until disbursements commence, and, until disbursed in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.4 , shall constitute additional security for the Debt and other obligations under the Loan Documents. The Net Proceeds shall be disbursed by Lender to, or as directed by, Borrower or Maryland Owner, as applicable, from time to time during the course of the Restoration, upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to Lender that (A) all the conditions precedent to such advance, including those set forth in Section 8.4(b)(i) , have been satisfied, (B) all materials installed and work and labor performed (except to the extent that they are to be paid for out of the requested disbursement) in connection with the related Restoration item have been paid for in full, and (C) there exist no notices of pendency, stop orders, mechanic’s or materialman’s liens or notices of intention to file same, or any other liens or encumbrances of any nature whatsoever on the related Individual Property which have not either been fully bonded to the satisfaction of Lender and discharged of record or in the alternative fully insured to the satisfaction of Lender by the title company issuing the Restructuring Title Insurance Policy Endorsements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 8.4 , but without limiting Borrower’s obligations herein to repair and restore the applicable Individual Property following any casualty (including as set forth in Section 8.2 ), in the event of a casualty loss of one million dollars ($1,000,000) or less, Net Proceeds shall be distributed to Borrower, and immediately thereafter by Borrower to Mezzanine 1 Borrower, by Mezzanine 1 Borrower to Mezzanine 2 Borrower, and by Mezzanine 2 Borrower to Mezzanine 3 Borrower and into the Working Capital Reserve (or if the Mezzanine 3 Loan has been fully repaid, to the Mezzanine Borrower that has established a replacement Working Capital Reserve pursuant to the terms of the applicable Mezzanine Loan Agreement for deposit into such replacement Working Capital Reserve).

(iii) All plans and specifications required in connection with the Restoration shall be subject to prior review and acceptance in all respects by Lender and by an independent consulting engineer selected by Lender, if retained by Lender in its sole discretion (the “ Restoration Consultant ”). Lender shall have the use of the plans and

 

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specifications and all permits, licenses and approvals required or obtained in connection with the Restoration. The identity of the contractors, subcontractors and materialmen engaged in the Restoration, as well as the contracts in excess of $500,000 under which they have been engaged, shall be subject to prior review and acceptance by Lender and the Restoration Consultant, if any. All reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with making the Net Proceeds available for the Restoration, including reasonable counsel fees and disbursements and the Restoration Consultant’s fees, if any, shall be paid by Borrower and Maryland Owner.

(iv) In no event shall Lender be obligated to make disbursements of the Net Proceeds in excess of an amount equal to the costs actually incurred from time to time for work in place as part of the Restoration, as certified by the Restoration Consultant, if any, minus the Restoration Retainage. The term “ Restoration Retainage ” means an amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the costs actually incurred for work in place as part of the Restoration, as certified by the Restoration Consultant, if any, until the Restoration shall have been completed. The Restoration Retainage shall be reduced to five percent (5%) of the costs incurred upon receipt by Lender of satisfactory evidence that fifty percent (50%) of the Restoration has been completed. The Restoration Retainage shall in no event, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth above in this Section 8.4(b) , be less than the amount actually held back by Borrower or Maryland Owner, as applicable, from contractors, subcontractors and materialmen engaged in the Restoration. The Restoration Retainage shall not be released until the Restoration Consultant certifies to Lender that the Restoration has been completed in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.4(b) and that all approvals necessary for the re-occupancy and use of the related Individual Property have been obtained from all appropriate Governmental Authorities, and Lender receives evidence satisfactory to Lender that the costs of the Restoration have been paid in full or will be paid in full out of the Restoration Retainage; provided , however , that Lender will release the portion of the Restoration Retainage being held with respect to any contractor, subcontractor or materialman engaged in the Restoration as of the date upon which the Restoration Consultant certifies to Lender that the contractor, subcontractor or materialman has satisfactorily completed all work and has supplied all materials in accordance with the provisions of the contractor’s, subcontractor’s or materialman’s contract, the contractor, subcontractor or materialman delivers the lien waivers and evidence of payment in full of all sums due to the contractor, subcontractor or materialman as may be reasonably requested by Lender or by the title company issuing the Title Insurance Policy, and Lender receives an endorsement to the Title Insurance Policy insuring the continued priority of the lien of the Mortgage and evidence of payment of any premium payable for such endorsement. If required by Lender, the release of any such portion of the Restoration Retainage shall be approved by the surety company, if any, which has issued a payment or performance bond with respect to the contractor, subcontractor or materialman.

(v) Lender shall not be obligated to make disbursements of the Net Proceeds more frequently than once every calendar month.

(vi) If at any time the Net Proceeds or the undisbursed balance thereof shall not, in the reasonable opinion of Lender in consultation with the Restoration Consultant,

 

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be sufficient to pay in full the balance of the costs which are estimated by the Restoration Consultant to be incurred in connection with the completion of the Restoration, Borrower and Maryland Owner shall deposit the deficiency (the “ Net Proceeds Deficiency ”) with Lender before any further disbursement of the Net Proceeds shall be made. The Net Proceeds Deficiency deposited with Lender shall be held by Lender and shall be disbursed for costs actually incurred in connection with the Restoration on the same conditions applicable to the disbursement of the Net Proceeds, and until so disbursed pursuant to this Section 8.4(b) shall constitute additional security for the Debt and other obligations under the Loan Documents.

(vii) The excess, if any, of the Net Proceeds and the remaining balance, if any, of the Net Proceeds Deficiency deposited with Lender after the Restoration Consultant certifies to Lender that the Restoration has been completed in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.4(b) , and the receipt by Lender of evidence satisfactory to Lender that all costs incurred in connection with the Restoration have been paid in full, shall be delivered to Lender and applied to the repayment of the Debt.

Notwithstanding anything in this Section 8.4 to the contrary, if Lender, in its sole discretion, elects not to hire a Restoration Consultant, Borrower or Maryland Owner, as applicable, shall provide an Officer’s Certificate that certifies to such matters to which a Restoration Consultant would otherwise certify pursuant to the provisions of this Section 8.4 .

(c) All Net Proceeds not required to be made available for the Restoration may be retained and applied by Lender toward the payment of the Debt whether or not then due and payable in such order, priority and proportions as Lender in its sole discretion shall deem proper.

(d) In the event of foreclosure of the Mortgage, or other transfer of title to the Property in extinguishment in whole or in part of the Debt, all right, title and interest of Borrower and Maryland Owner in and to the Policies then in force concerning the Property and all proceeds payable thereunder shall thereupon vest in the purchaser at such foreclosure, Lender or other transferee in the event of such other transfer of title.

(e) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Insurance Proceeds exceeding one million dollars ($1,000,000) from the Policies required to be maintained by Borrower and Maryland Owner pursuant to Section 8.1(a)(iii) (the “ Business Insurance Proceeds ”) shall (i) be controlled by Lender at all times, (ii) shall constitute additional security for the Debt and other obligations under the Loan Documents, (iii) not be subject to the provisions of Section 8.4(c) and (iv) subject to the provisions of this clause (e), be applied in the same manner that revenue and receipts from the Property are applied pursuant to Section 10.2 hereof. In the event that the Business Insurance Proceeds are paid (x) in one lump sum in advance, Lender shall hold such Business Insurance Proceeds in a segregated interest-bearing escrow account, which shall be an Eligible Account pledged to Lender and Lender shall estimate, in Lender’s reasonable discretion, the number of months required for Borrower and Maryland Owner to complete the Restoration caused by the Casualty or Condemnation, shall divide the aggregate Business Insurance Proceeds by such number of months, and shall disburse from such

 

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bank account each month during the performance of such Restoration such monthly installment of said Business Insurance Proceeds or (y) in a lump sum for a specified number of months in advance, Lender shall hold such Business Insurance Proceeds in a segregated interest-bearing escrow account, which shall be an Eligible Account pledged to Lender and Lender shall divide the aggregate Business Insurance Proceeds by the number of months for which the insurer has paid the Business Insurance Proceeds, and shall disburse from such bank account each month during the performance of such Restoration such monthly installment of said Business Insurance Proceeds (in the case of (x) or (y), such amount, the “ Monthly BI Amount ”). Lender shall deposit the Monthly BI Amount into the Cash Management Account on each Payment Date during the Restoration. If any Business Insurance Proceeds are received by Borrower, Maryland Owner or Manager, such Business Insurance Proceeds shall be received in trust for Lender, shall be segregated from other funds of Borrower, Maryland Owner or Manager, as the case may be, and shall be applied or paid to Lender in accordance with the terms of this Article VIII . Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to relieve Borrower and Maryland Owner of their obligations to pay the obligations secured by the Loan Documents on the respective dates of payment provided for in the Note, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents except to the extent such amounts are actually paid out of the proceeds of such Business Insurance Proceeds. Business Insurance Proceeds of one million dollars ($1,000,000) or less shall be distributed to Borrower, and immediately thereafter by Borrower to Mezzanine 1 Borrower, by Mezzanine 1 Borrower to Mezzanine 2 Borrower, and by Mezzanine 2 Borrower to Mezzanine 3 Borrower and into the Working Capital Reserve (or if the Mezzanine 3 Loan has been fully repaid, to the Mezzanine Borrower that has established a replacement Working Capital Reserve pursuant to the terms of the applicable Mezzanine Loan Agreement for deposit into such replacement Working Capital Reserve).

ARTICLE IX

RESERVE FUNDS

Section 9.1 Capital Replacement Reserve .

(a) On an ongoing basis throughout the term of the Loan, Borrower and Maryland Owner shall make, or cause the Manager to make Capital Replacements necessary to keep each Individual Property in good order and repair and in a good marketable condition or prevent deterioration of the applicable Individual Property and to keep each Individual Property in compliance with any Management Agreement and Franchise Agreement, all as evidenced to Lender’s reasonable satisfaction. Borrower and Maryland Owner shall complete all Capital Replacements in a good and workmanlike manner as soon as commercially reasonable after commencing each such Capital Replacement.

(b) Borrower and Maryland Owner shall establish on the Closing Date an interest bearing sub-account of the Cash Management Account with Lender or Lender’s agent to fund the Capital Replacements (the “ Capital Replacement Reserve Account ”). On the Closing Date, Borrower and Maryland Owner shall deposit $31,580,000.00 into the Capital Replacement Reserve Account. Borrower and Maryland Owner shall also deposit on or before each Payment Date during the term of the Loan, an amount (the “ Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit ”) equal to one and seventy-five one hundredths percent (1.75%) of the monthly

 

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Operating Income for each Individual Property for the calendar month in which such Payment Date occurs as provided in the Annual Budget. In addition, Borrower shall deposit (i) on or before each Payment Date during the term of the Loan an amount equal to one-twelfth (1/12 th ) of the aggregate costs and expenses of all Additional Budgeted Capital Replacements that will be payable during the calendar year in which such Payment Date occurs with respect to each Individual Property (the “ Additional Budgeted Capital Replacement Monthly Deposit ”), and (ii) within the time period required by the applicable Franchisor under its Franchise Agreement an amount sufficient to pay the aggregate costs and expenses of all Additional Franchisor Required Capital Replacements when required by such Franchisor. In addition, on each Payment Date occurring in January, April, July, and October during the term of the Loan (each, a “ Reconciliation Date ”), Borrower and Maryland Owner shall deposit an amount (if positive) equal to the difference of (y) one and seventy-five one hundredths percent (1.75%) of the monthly Operating Income for each Individual Property as set forth in the monthly operating statements actually delivered by Borrower prior to such Reconciliation Date under Section 5.11 for each Individual Property, less (z) the sum of all Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposits that have been made for the months covered by such monthly operating statements actually delivered by Borrower prior to such Reconciliation Date (such positive difference, if any, the “ Capital Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposit ”). Any Capital Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposit shall be made by Borrower from funds in the Borrower Residual Account (including the Working Capital Reserve), the Excess Funds Reserve Account, or the Excess Funds Separate Account, and shall not be allocated from funds in the Cash Management Account pursuant to Section 10.2(b) . If as of any Reconciliation Date, the amounts in clause (z) of the immediately preceding sentence are greater than the amounts in clause (y) of the immediately preceding sentence, that difference (the “ Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit Credit ”) will be credited against future Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposits and Additional Budgeted Capital Replacement Monthly Deposits next due hereunder, dollar-for-dollar, until the aggregate amount of the credits against such Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposits and/or Additional Budgeted Capital Replacement Monthly Deposits equals the amount of such Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit Credit. The Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit, the Additional Budgeted Capital Replacement Monthly Deposit, any funds delivered to the Capital Replacement Reserve Account to pay the costs and expenses of any Additional Franchisor Required Capital Replacements, any Capital Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposits, and any other funds in the Capital Replacement Reserve Account, together with any interest accrued thereon, are referred to collectively herein as the “ Capital Replacement Reserve Funds ”. Promptly following any written request from Lender, Borrower shall deliver to Lender written evidence reasonably acceptable to Lender regarding any Additional Franchisor Required Capital Replacements, and the costs and expenses thereof, and any Additional Budgeted Capital Replacements, and the costs and expenses thereof.

(c) If any Property Release occurs, and provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall credit against future Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposits and Additional Budgeted Capital Replacement Monthly Deposits next due under Section 9.1(b) , dollar-for-dollar, that portion of the balance, if any, of the Capital Replacement Reserve Funds attributable to the Individual Property that is the subject of the Property Release (or Borrower may elect upon written notice to Lender to utilize such portion of the balance as a Voluntary Prepayment hereunder).

 

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Section 9.2 FF&E Replacement Reserve .

(a) On an ongoing basis throughout the term of the Loan, Borrower and Maryland Owner shall make, or cause the Manager to make FF&E Replacements necessary to keep each Individual Property in good order and repair and in a good marketable condition or prevent deterioration of the applicable Individual Property and to keep each Individual Property in compliance with any Management Agreement and Franchise Agreement, all as evidenced to Lender’s reasonable satisfaction. Borrower and Maryland Owner shall complete all FF&E Replacements in a good and workmanlike manner as soon as commercially reasonable after commencing to make each such Replacement.

(b) Borrower and Maryland Owner shall establish on the Closing Date an interest bearing sub-account of the Cash Management Account with Lender or Lender’s agent to fund the FF&E Replacements (the “ FF&E Replacement Reserve Account ”, collectively with the Capital Replacement Reserve Account, the “ Replacement Reserve Accounts ” and each individually a “ Replacement Reserve Account ”). On the Closing Date, Borrower and Maryland Owner shall deposit $7,439,838.12 in the FF&E Replacement Reserve Account. Borrower and Maryland Owner shall also deposit on or before each Payment Date during the term of the Loan, an amount (the “ FF&E Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit ”) equal to the difference between (i) four percent (4%) of the monthly Operating Income for each Individual Property for the calendar month in which such Payment Date occurs as provided in the Annual Budget, less (ii) the amount actually deposited into the reserve accounts relating to FF&E Replacements maintained by the Managers that are not Affiliated Managers under the respective Management Agreements during such calendar month provided that such reserve accounts continue to be held and maintained in accordance with the Reserve Account Control Agreement. Borrower and Maryland Owner shall also deposit within the time period required by a Franchisor under its Franchise Agreement the difference between (1) an amount sufficient to pay the aggregate costs and expenses of all Additional Franchisor Required FF&E Replacements when required by such Franchisor, less (2) the amount actually deposited into the reserve accounts relating to the aggregate costs and expenses of all Additional Franchisor Required FF&E Replacements maintained by the Managers that are not Affiliated Managers under the respective Management Agreements provided that such reserve accounts continue to be held and maintained in accordance with the Reserve Account Control Agreements (the “ Manager Additional FF&E Escrows ”). In addition, on each Reconciliation Date, Borrower and Maryland Owner shall deposit an amount (if positive) equal to the difference of (y) four percent (4.0%) of the monthly Operating Income for each Individual Property as set forth in the monthly operating statements actually delivered by Borrower prior to such Reconciliation Date under Section 5.11 for each Individual Property, less (z) the sum of all FF&E Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposits that have been made for the months covered by such monthly operating statements actually delivered by Borrower prior to such Reconciliation Date (such positive difference, if any, the “ FF&E Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposit ”). Any FF&E Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposit shall be made by Borrower from funds in the Borrower Residual Account (including the Working Capital Reserve), the Excess Funds Reserve Account, or the Excess Funds Separate Account, and shall not be allocated from funds in the Cash Management Account pursuant to Section 10.2(b) . If as of any Reconciliation Date, the amounts in clause (z) of the immediately preceding sentence are greater than the amounts in clause (y) of the immediately preceding sentence, that difference (the “ FF&E Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit Credit ”)

 

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will be credited against future FF&E Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposits next due hereunder, dollar-for-dollar, until the aggregate amount of the credits against such FF&E Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposits equals the amount of such FF&E Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit Credit. The FF&E Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit, any funds delivered to the FF&E Replacement Reserve Account to pay the costs and expenses of any Additional Franchisor Required FF&E Replacements, any FF&E Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposits, and any other funds in the FF&E Replacement Reserve Account, together with any interest accrued thereon, are referred to collectively herein as the “ FF&E Replacement Reserve Funds ” and collectively with the Capital Replacement Reserve Funds, the “ Replacement Reserve Funds ”. Promptly following any written request from Lender, Borrower shall deliver to Lender written evidence reasonably acceptable to Lender regarding any Additional Franchisor Required FF&E Replacements and the costs and expenses thereof, and any reserves maintained by any Managers regarding FF&E Replacements, including the Manager Additional FF&E Escrows.

(c) If any Property Release occurs, and provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall credit against future FF&E Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposits next due under Section 9.2(b) , dollar-for-dollar, that portion of the balance, if any, of the FF&E Replacement Reserve Funds attributable to the Individual Property that is the subject of the Property Release (or Borrower may elect upon written notice to Lender to utilize such portion of the balance as a Voluntary Prepayment hereunder).

Section 9.3 Ground Rent Reserve Fund .

(a) Borrower shall establish on the Closing Date a sub-account of the Cash Management Account for the deposit of funds to be used to pay ground rents under any Ground Lease (the “ Ground Rent Reserve Account ”). Borrower shall deposit into the Ground Rent Reserve Account on or before each Payment Date during the term of the Loan, the following (collectively, the “ Ground Rent Monthly Deposit ”): an amount equal to one-twelfth (1/12) of the annual rents (and other amounts) due under each Ground Lease, or such higher amount reasonably determined by Lender to be necessary in order to pay all installments of rent (and other amounts) as and when due under each Ground Lease, but excluding any annual rents or other amounts under any Ground Lease to the extent actually escrowed for, and paid directly, by Manager pursuant to the requirements of the related Management Agreement (the “ Manager Ground Rent Escrows ”). All such payments with respect to each Ground Lease, less disbursements thereof pursuant hereto, are referred to as the “ Ground Rent Reserve Funds ”. Promptly following any written request from Lender, Borrower shall deliver to Lender written evidence reasonably acceptable to Lender regarding (i) the amounts to be deposited in the Ground Rent Reserve Account, and (ii) any Manager Ground Rent Escrows.

(b) Lender will apply the Ground Rent Reserve Funds to payments of ground rent required to be made by Borrower under each Ground Lease as the same become due, or to reimburse Borrower for such amounts upon presentation of evidence of payment reasonably satisfactory to Lender. Borrower shall direct Lender in writing as to the amount of each monthly payment that needs to be paid to each applicable Ground Lessor. In making any payment relating to the Ground Rent Reserve Funds, Lender may do so in good faith according to any bill or statement procured from the Ground Lessor under each Ground Lease, without inquiry into the accuracy of such bill or statement or estimate or into the validity of any claim by such Ground

 

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Lessor. If at any time Lender reasonably determines that the portion of the Ground Rent Reserve Funds allocable to any Ground Lease is not or will not be sufficient to pay the ground rent pursuant to each Ground Lease next coming due, Lender shall notify Borrower of such determination and Borrower shall increase the amount of the Ground Rent Monthly Deposit by the amount that Lender reasonably estimates is sufficient to make up the deficiency at least thirty (30) days prior to delinquency of the ground rent due under each Ground Lease.

(c) If any Property Release occurs, and provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower may direct Lender to either (i) cause to be applied in the order and manner described in Section 10.2(b) that portion of the balance, if any, of the Ground Rent Reserve Funds attributable to the Individual Property that is the subject of the Property Release, or (ii) utilize such portion of the balance as a Voluntary Prepayment hereunder.

Section 9.4 Required Work .

(a) Borrower and Maryland Owner shall diligently pursue all Capital Replacements and FF&E Replacements (collectively, the “ Required Work ”) to completion in accordance with Section 9.1(a) , Section 9.2(a) , and the following requirements:

(b) With the exception of contracts set forth on Schedule XVI , Lender reserves the right, at its option upon notice to Borrower and Maryland Owner, to approve all contracts or work orders with materialmen, mechanics, suppliers, subcontractors, contractors or other parties providing labor or materials in connection with the Required Work to the extent such contracts or work orders exceed $500,000 but specifically excluding “soft cost” contracts, including project managers, architects, designers, and purchasing agents. Borrower shall submit any request for approval under this Section 9.4(b) in writing, with all information reasonably required by Lender in order to adequately review such request, and with a legend in bold letters stating “ REQUEST FOR APPROVAL. FAILURE TO RESPOND MAY RESULT IN DEEMED APPROVAL ”. If Lender fails to respond to such request within five (5) Business Days after Lender’s receipt thereof, then Borrower shall submit a second request to Lender for approval, which request shall again include all information reasonably required by Lender in order to adequately review such request, and contain a legend in bold letters stating “ REQUEST FOR APPROVAL. REQUEST DEEMED APPROVED IF NO RESPONSE WITHIN FIVE (5) BUSINESS DAYS ”. If Lender shall fail to approve, disapprove or otherwise respond to such second request for approval within the applicable five (5) Business Days after Lender’s receipt thereof, Lender shall be deemed to have approved such contract or work order. Upon Lender’s request, Borrower shall assign any such contract to Lender.

(c) In the event Lender determines in its reasonable discretion that any Required Work is not being or has not been performed in a workmanlike or timely manner, Lender shall have the option to withhold disbursement for such unsatisfactory Required Work and to proceed under existing contracts or to contract with third parties to complete such Required Work and to apply the Capital Replacement Reserve Funds or the FF&E Replacement Reserve Funds, as applicable, toward the labor and materials necessary to complete such Required Work, upon notice to Borrower and Manager and, if an Event of Default then exists, to exercise any and all other remedies available to Lender upon an Event of Default hereunder.

 

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(d) In order to facilitate Lender’s completion of the Required Work, each of Borrower and Maryland Owner grants Lender the right to enter onto the applicable Individual Property and perform any and all work and labor necessary to complete the Required Work and/or employ security personnel to protect each Individual Property from damage. All sums so expended by Lender, to the extent not from the Capital Replacement Reserve Account or FF&E Replacement Reserve Account, shall be deemed to have been advanced under the Loan to Borrower and secured by the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents. For this purpose each of Borrower and Maryland Owner constitutes and appoints Lender its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full power of substitution to complete or undertake the Required Work in the name of Borrower and/or Maryland Owner upon Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s failure to do so in a workmanlike and timely manner. Such power of attorney shall be deemed to be a power coupled with an interest and cannot be revoked. Borrower and Maryland Owner empowers said attorney-in-fact as follows: (i) to use any of the Capital Replacement Reserve Funds and FF&E Replacement Reserve Funds for the purpose of making or completing the Required Work; (ii) to make such additions, changes and corrections to the Required Work as shall be necessary or desirable to complete the Required Work; (iii) to employ such contractors, subcontractors, agents, architects and inspectors as shall be required for such purposes; (iv) to pay, settle or compromise all existing bills and claims which are or may become Liens against such Individual Property, or as may be necessary or desirable for the completion of the Required Work, or for clearance of title; (v) to execute all applications and certificates in the name of Borrower or Maryland Owner which may be required by any of the contract documents; (vi) to prosecute and defend all actions or proceedings in connection with any Individual Property or the rehabilitation and repair of any Individual Property; and (vii) to do any and every act which Borrower or Maryland Owner might do on its own behalf to fulfill the terms of this Agreement.

(e) Nothing in this Section 9.4 shall: (i) make Lender responsible for making or completing the Required Work; (ii) require Lender to expend funds in addition to the Capital Replacement Reserve Funds for Capital Replacements or the FF&E Replacement Reserve Funds for FF&E Replacements; (iii) obligate Lender to proceed with the Required Work; or (iv) obligate Lender to demand from Borrower or Maryland Owner additional sums to make or complete any Required Work.

(f) Borrower and Maryland Owner shall permit Lender and Lender’s agents and representatives (including Lender’s engineer, architect, or inspector) or third parties performing Required Work pursuant to this Section 9.4 to enter onto the applicable Individual Property during normal business hours (subject to the rights of Tenants under their Leases, to the terms of any Management Agreements and to the reasonable rights of hotel guests) to inspect the progress of any Required Work and all materials being used in connection therewith, to examine all plans and shop drawings relating to such Required Work which are or may be kept at such Individual Property, and to complete any Required Work made pursuant to this Section 9.4 . Borrower shall cause all contractors and subcontractors to cooperate with Lender and Lender’s representatives or such other persons described above in connection with inspections described in this Section 9.4 or the completion of Required Work pursuant to this Section 9.4 .

(g) Lender may, to the extent any Required Work would reasonably require an inspection of any Individual Property, inspect such Individual Property at Borrower’s expense, at reasonable times and upon reasonable notice, prior to making a disbursement of the Reserve

 

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Funds in order to verify completion of the Required Work for which reimbursement is sought. Borrower shall pay Lender a reasonable inspection fee not exceeding $500 for each such inspection. Lender may require that such inspection be conducted by an appropriate independent qualified professional selected by Lender and/or may require a copy of a certificate of completion by an independent qualified professional acceptable to Lender prior to the disbursement of the Capital Replacement Reserve Funds or FF&E Replacement Reserve Funds, as applicable. Borrower shall pay the expense of the inspection as required hereunder, whether such inspection is conducted by Lender or by an independent qualified professional.

(h) The Required Work and all materials, equipment, fixtures, or any other item comprising a part of any Required Work shall be constructed, installed or completed, as applicable, free and clear of all mechanic’s, materialman’s or other Liens (except for Permitted Encumbrances).

(i) Before any disbursement of the Replacement Reserve Funds in excess of $100,000 for any Individual Property, Lender may require Borrower to provide Lender with a search of title to the Property effective to the date of the disbursement, which search shows that no mechanic’s or materialmen’s or other Liens of any nature have been placed against the related Individual Property since the date of recordation of the Mortgage and that title to the related Individual Property is free and clear of all Liens (except for Permitted Encumbrances).

(j) All Required Work shall comply with all Legal Requirements and applicable insurance requirements including applicable building codes, special use permits, environmental regulations, and requirements of insurance underwriters.

(k) Borrower and Maryland Owner hereby assign to Lender all rights and claims Borrower and Maryland Owner may have against all Persons supplying labor or materials in connection with the Required Work; provided , however , that Lender may not pursue any such rights or claims unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

Section 9.5 Release of Funds for Capital Replacements and FF&E Replacements .

(a) Upon written request from Borrower from time to time and the satisfaction of the requirements set forth in this Agreement, Lender shall disburse Replacement Reserve Funds, and other Reserve Funds, in order to pay the actual costs of Required Work. For the avoidance of doubt, Lender acknowledges that (i) Capital Replacement Reserve Funds may be used to pay the costs of Capital Replacements or FF&E Replacements, and that FF&E Replacement Reserve Funds may be used to pay the costs of Capital Replacements or FF&E Replacements, provided all conditions to the release of any such funds set forth in this Agreement are fully satisfied, and (ii) disbursements of Replacement Reserve Funds, and other Reserve Funds, in order to pay the actual costs of Required Work as provided in this Section 9.5 may be reimbursements to Borrower of amounts previously expended by Borrower from the Working Capital Reserve for such Required Work, provided all conditions to the release of any such funds set forth in this Agreement are fully satisfied.

 

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(b) Each request for disbursement from either of the Replacement Reserve Accounts, or other Reserve Accounts which may be drawn upon by Borrower for the payment of the cost of Capital Replacements or FF&E Replacements pursuant to the express terms of this Agreement, shall be on a form provided or approved by Lender and shall (i) include copies of invoices for all items or materials purchased and all labor or services provided; (ii) specify to Lender’s reasonable satisfaction (A) the Required Work for which the disbursement is requested, the line item(s) in the Annual Budget referencing same (if applicable), and the specific Reserve Account from which Borrower is requesting disbursement, (B) the quantity and price of each item purchased, if the Required Work includes the purchase or replacement of specific items, (C) the price of all materials (grouped by type or category) used in any Required Work other than the purchase or replacement of specific items, (D) the cost of all contracted labor or other services applicable to each Required Work for which such request for disbursement is made; and (E) the identity of each Person to which disbursement is being requested; and (iii) certify to Lender’s reasonable satisfaction that (A) reimbursement for the applicable Required Work from the applicable Reserve Account is permitted under the terms of the Management Agreement and Franchise Agreement related to the applicable Individual Property (including a specific reference to any applicable provisions of such Management Agreements and Franchise Agreement); (B) no property-level reserves held by any Manager are available to fund the cost of any of the Capital Replacements and/or FF&E Replacements, as applicable, that form the basis for the disbursement request; and (C) all Required Work has been performed in accordance with all Legal Requirements (or will be performed in accordance with all Legal Requirements if the request for disbursement is made pursuant to Section 9.5(d) ). Except as provided in Section 9.5(d) , each request for disbursement shall be made only after completion of the applicable Required Work (or the portion thereof completed in accordance with Section 9.5(d) ), as applicable, for which disbursement is requested. Borrower shall provide Lender evidence satisfactory to Lender in its reasonable judgment of such completion or performance. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Lender be required to disburse Reserve Funds under this Section 9.5 to pay the cost of any work or items (y) not constituting Required Work, or (z) not approved by Lender in the Annual Budget, or otherwise previously approved by Lender in writing.

(c) Borrower and Maryland Owner shall pay all invoices in connection with the Required Work with respect to which a disbursement is requested prior to submitting such request for disbursement from the applicable Reserve Accounts or, at the request of Borrower and Maryland Owner, Lender will issue joint checks, payable to Borrower or Maryland Owner and the contractor, supplier, materialman, mechanic, subcontractor or other party to whom payment is due in connection with the Required Work. In the case of payments made by joint check, Lender may require a waiver of lien (to the extent applicable Legal Requirements permit an advance waiver of lien) from each Person receiving payment prior to Lender’s disbursement of funds for the payment of Capital Replacements or FF&E Replacements. In addition, as a condition to any disbursement, Lender may require Borrower and Maryland Owner to obtain from each contractor, supplier, materialman, mechanic or subcontractor who receives payment in an amount equal to or greater than $50,000 for completion of its work or delivery of its materials, lien waivers (to the extent applicable Legal Requirements permit an advance waiver of lien) or, in the event that such advance lien waivers are not obtainable, conditional lien waivers, which conditional lien waivers shall be subject only to the receipt of the funds then being disbursed. Any lien waiver delivered hereunder shall conform to all Legal Requirements and

 

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shall cover all work performed and materials supplied (including equipment and fixtures) for the related Individual Property by that contractor, supplier, subcontractor, mechanic or materialman through the date covered by the current disbursement request (or, in the event that payment to such contractor, supplier, subcontractor, mechanic or materialmen is to be made by a joint check, the release of lien shall be effective through the date covered by the previous request for release of funds for the payment of costs regarding Capital Replacements or FF&E Replacements).

(d) If any contractor or subcontractor performing such Required Work requires an advance periodic payment pursuant to the terms of a written contract, a request for disbursement from the applicable Reserve Accounts may be made for such payment after completion of a portion of the work under such contract, provided that (i) the contractor or subcontractor is not an Affiliate of Borrower or Manager, (ii) such contract requires a deposit payment upon completion of such portion of work, (iii) the materials for which the request is made with respect to a partial payment are on site at the related Individual Property and are properly secured or have been installed in the related Individual Property, (iv) all other conditions in this Agreement for disbursement have been satisfied, and (v) funds remaining in the applicable Reserve Accounts are, in Lender’s judgment, sufficient to complete the applicable Required Work.

(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 9.5 , neither Borrower nor Maryland Owner shall make a request for, nor shall Lender have any obligation to make, (i) any disbursement for Capital Replacements (whether from one or multiple applicable Reserve Accounts that may be used to fund Capital Replacements as explicitly set forth herein) (A) more frequently than once in any calendar month, or (B) in any amount less than $100,000 (except in connection with the final disbursement from such any such Reserve Account); or (ii) disbursement for FF&E Replacements (whether from one or multiple applicable Reserve Accounts that may be used to fund FF&E Replacements as explicitly set forth herein), or (B) in any amount less than $100,000 (except in connection with the final disbursement from such Reserve Account). Without limitation, Lender may accept or reject, in its sole and absolute discretion, any request by Borrower for any disbursements for Capital Replacements or FF&E Replacements in excess of once per month as described in the immediately preceding sentence.

(f) Lender’s disbursement of any funds from Reserve Accounts for Required Work or other acknowledgment of completion of any Required Work in a manner satisfactory to Lender shall not be deemed a certification or warranty by Lender to any Person that the Required Work has been completed in accordance with Legal Requirements.

Section 9.6 Tax and Insurance Reserve Funds .

(a) Borrower and Maryland Owner shall establish on the Closing Date an interest bearing sub-account of the Cash Management Account with Lender or Lender’s agent sufficient to discharge Borrower’s and Maryland Owner’s obligations for the payment of Taxes and Insurance Premiums pursuant to Section 5.4 and Section 8.1 hereof (the “ Tax and Insurance Reserve Account ”). As of the Closing Date, the amount in the Tax and Insurance Reserve Account is $4,801,540.29, which amount, when added to the required monthly deposits set forth in the next sentence, is sufficient to make the payments of Taxes and Insurance Premiums as required herein. Borrower and Maryland Owner shall deposit into the Tax and Insurance

 

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Reserve Account on or before each Payment Date (a) one-twelfth (1/12) of the Taxes (excluding Taxes for any Individual Property to the extent actually escrowed for, and paid directly, by (y) a Manager pursuant to the requirements of the related Management Agreement, or (z) provided the Sheraton Annapolis Ground Lessor Estoppel is delivered in the form required under the Post-Closing Obligations Letter, the Ground Lessor of the Sheraton Annapolis Property pursuant to the Ground Lease regarding the Sheraton Annapolis Property) that Lender estimates will be payable during the next ensuing twelve (12) months or such higher amount necessary to accumulate with Lender sufficient funds to pay all such Taxes at least thirty (30) days prior to the earlier of (i) the date that the same will become delinquent and (ii) the date that additional charges or interest will accrue due to the non-payment thereof, and (b) (i) if an Event of Default exists or (ii) if Borrower and Maryland Owner fail to maintain insurance pursuant to a blanket insurance policy acceptable to Lender in accordance with the requirements of this Agreement or (iii) a Manager fails to provide the Policies for any Individual Property or fails to escrow for, or pay directly, Insurance Premiums pursuant to the requirements of the related Management Agreement, one-twelfth (1/12) of the Insurance Premiums that Lender estimates will be payable during the next ensuing twelve (12) months for the renewal of the coverage afforded by the Policies upon the expiration thereof or such higher amount necessary to accumulate with Lender sufficient funds to pay all such Insurance Premiums at least thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of the Policies (said amounts in (a) and (b) above hereinafter called the “ Tax and Insurance Reserve Funds ”).

(b) Lender will apply the Tax and Insurance Reserve Funds to payments of Taxes and Insurance Premiums required to be made by Borrower and Maryland Owner pursuant to Section 5.4 and Section 8.1 hereof. In making any disbursement from the Tax and Insurance Reserve Account, Lender may do so according to any bill, statement or estimate procured from the appropriate public office or tax lien service (with respect to Taxes) or insurer or agent (with respect to Insurance Premiums), without inquiry into the accuracy of such bill, statement or estimate or into the validity of any tax, assessment, sale, forfeiture, tax lien or title or claim thereof. If the amount of the Tax and Insurance Reserve Funds shall exceed the amounts due for Taxes and Insurance Premiums pursuant to Section 5.4 and Section 8.1 hereof, Lender shall, in its sole discretion, return any excess to Borrower and Maryland Owner or credit such excess against future payments to be made to the Tax and Insurance Reserve Account. In allocating any such excess, Lender may deal with the Person shown on Lender’s records as being the owner of the related Individual Property. Any amount remaining in the Tax and Insurance Reserve Account after the Debt has been paid in full shall be returned to Borrower and Maryland Owner or the Person shown on Lender’s records as being the owner of the related Individual Property and no other party shall have any right or claim thereto. If at any time Lender reasonably determines that the Tax and Insurance Reserve Funds are not or will not be sufficient to pay Taxes and Insurance Premiums by the dates set forth in (a) and (b) above, Lender shall notify Borrower and Maryland Owner of such determination and Borrower and Maryland Owner shall pay to Lender any amount necessary to make up the deficiency within ten (10) days after notice from Lender to Borrower requesting payment thereof.

Section 9.7 Debt Yield Reserve Account . Borrower and Maryland Owner have established prior to the Closing Date an interest bearing sub-account of the Cash Management Account (the “ Debt Yield Reserve Account ”) into which Borrower and Maryland Owner hereby agree to deposit amounts hereinafter described after the occurrence and during the

 

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continuance of an Event of Default, and during any other Cash Sweep Reserve Period, as and when required under Section 9.10 and Section 10.2(b) . Amounts so deposited shall hereinafter be referred to as the “ Debt Yield Reserve Funds ”. The Debt Yield Reserve Funds shall be held by Lender as additional collateral for the Loan. Following the expiration of any Cash Sweep Reserve Period, any Debt Yield Reserve Funds shall be allocated in the order and priority described in Section 10.2(b) . Prior to the expiration of any Cash Sweep Reserve Period, and provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall disburse funds held in the Debt Yield Reserve Account to the applicable Borrower for the payment of Operating Expenses, Capital Replacements, FF&E Replacements, and Approved Corporate Expenses (collectively, the “ Debt Yield Reserve Eligible Expenses ”), within five (5) Business Days after delivery by the applicable Borrower to Lender of a written request therefor, provided that such written request (a) contains a description satisfactory to Lender of the requested amount and the specific Debt Yield Reserve Eligible Expenses for which such amount is being requested, and (b) is accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate certifying that (i) such Debt Yield Reserve Eligible Expenses are set forth in a Lender-approved Annual Budget or have otherwise been approved by Lender (and specifying the applicable Annual Budget line items, or other Lender approval, as applicable), (ii) such Debt Yield Reserve Eligible Expenses have not been the subject of a previous disbursement from any Reserve Account or Senior Mezzanine Reserve Account (including the Borrower Residual Account and the Working Capital Reserve); (iii) sufficient amounts are not on deposit in any other Reserve Account (including the Borrower Residual Account and the Working Capital Reserve) or Senior Mezzanine Reserve Account for the payment of such Debt Yield Reserve Eligible Expenses (except in the case of a request for funds for the payment of Approved Corporate Expenses, in which event an insufficiency of amounts available to pay same in the Borrower Residual Account or Working Capital Reserve shall not be a condition to Lender disbursing such funds from the Debt Yield Reserve Account to Borrower); (iv) all previous disbursements from the Debt Yield Reserve Account have been or will be used to pay the previously identified approved Debt Yield Reserve Eligible Expenses pursuant to the applicable Annual Budget or other Lender approval; and (v) such Debt Yield Reserve Eligible Expenses have not been, nor will be, paid by the Manager directly. Borrower shall also comply with Section 9.5 in connection with any request for disbursements for Capital Replacements or FF&E Replacements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (y) Lender shall not be obligated to fund any amounts from the Debt Yield Reserve Account more than once per month, nor in increments less than $10,000 for any Operating Expenses, nor in increments less than $100,000 for any Capital Replacements, FF&E Replacements, or Approved Corporate Expenses (except in each case any disbursement that reduces the amount in the Debt Yield Reserve Account to zero, which disbursement may be less than $10,000 or $100,000, respectively), and (z) in no event shall Lender be obligated to disburse more than once per month to pay Operating Expenses, and once per month to pay Approved Corporate Expenses, in each case whether amounts are funded from the Debt Yield Reserve Account, or other Reserve Accounts as provided herein.

Section 9.8 Approved Corporate Expense Reserve Account .

Borrower shall be required to pay to Lender on or before each Payment Date the sum of (a) one-twelfth of the Approved Corporate Taxes that will be payable during the following twelve (12) month period, plus (b) the monthly amount set forth in the approved Annual Budget for the calendar month following the month in which such Payment Date occurs for Approved Corporate G&A Expenses for such month, which sum shall be transferred into a

 

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sub-account of the Cash Management Account for the payment of such Approved Corporate Taxes and Approved Corporate G&A Expenses (such account, the “ Approved Corporate Expense Reserve Account ”). Amounts on deposit in the Corporate G&A Expense Reserve Account are referred to as the “ Approved Corporate Expense Reserve Funds ”. Provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall disburse funds held in the Approved Corporate Expense Reserve Account to the applicable Borrower Party, within five (5) Business Days after delivery by the applicable Borrower to Lender of a request therefor (but not more often than once per month and subject to Section 9.7(z) above), in increments of at least $100,000, provided that (i) such disbursement is for Approved Corporate Expenses; and (ii) such disbursement is accompanied by (A) an Officer’s Certificate certifying that (y) such funds will be used to pay Approved Corporate Expenses pursuant to the applicable Annual Budget or other Lender approval, and including description thereof and that the same has not been the subject of a previous disbursement, and (z) that all previous disbursements have been or will be used to pay the previously identified Approved Corporate Expenses pursuant to the applicable Annual Budget or other previous Lender approval, and (B) reasonably detailed documentation reasonably satisfactory to Lender as to the amount, necessity and purpose therefor, including, with respect to any disbursement for the payment of Approved Corporate Taxes, a statement, bill or estimate from the appropriate public office or tax lien service if required by Lender.

Section 9.9 Operating Expense Reserve Account .

In the event that any Borrower is subject to a Management Agreement (or shall hereafter enter into a replacement Management Agreement with respect to one or more Properties with Lender’s approval in accordance with Section 5.14 ), which Management Agreement or replacement Management Agreement does not require that operating expenses be paid by the Manager thereunder from Rents from the affected Individual Property(ies) deposited directly into Manager Account(s), Borrowers shall pay to Lender on each Payment Date the monthly amount set forth in the approved Annual Budget for the calendar month following the month in which such Payment Date occurs for payment of approved Operating Expenses (pursuant to the applicable Annual Budget) at the applicable Individual Property(ies) covered by such Management Agreement or replacement Management Agreement for such month, which amounts shall be transferred into a subaccount of the Cash Management Account for the payment of such approved Operating Expenses (the “ Operating Expense Reserve Account ”). Amounts on deposit in the Operating Expense Reserve Account are referred to as the “ Operating Expense Reserve Funds ”. Provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall disburse funds held in the Operating Expense Reserve Account to the applicable Borrower for the payment of Operating Expenses, (but not, in any event, for any Corporate G&A Expenses or Corporate Taxes), within five (5) Business Days after delivery by the applicable Borrower to Lender of a written request therefor, provided that such written request (a) contains a description satisfactory to Lender of the requested amount and the specific Operating Expenses for which such amount is being requested, and (b) is accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate certifying that (i) such Operating Expenses are set forth in a Lender-approved Annual Budget or have otherwise been approved by Lender (and specifying the applicable Annual Budget line items, or other Lender approval, as applicable); (ii) such Operating Expenses have not been the subject of a previous disbursement from any Reserve Account or Senior Mezzanine Reserve Account (including the Borrower Residual Account and the Working Capital Reserve); (iii) all previous disbursements from the Operating Expense Reserve Account have been or will be used to pay

 

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the previously identified approved Operating Expenses pursuant to the applicable Annual Budget or other Lender approval; and (iv) such Operating Expenses have not been, nor will be, paid by the Manager directly. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender shall not be obligated to fund any amounts from the Operating Expense Reserve Account more than once per month (and subject to Section 9.7(z) above), nor in increments less than $10,000, except any disbursement for FF&E Replacements (as described in the immediately following sentence), which shall not be in increments less than $100,000 (except in each case any disbursement that reduces the amount in the Operating Expense Reserve Account to zero, which disbursement may be less than $10,000 or $100,000, respectively). Without limiting the foregoing, Borrower may request funds from the Operating Expense Reserve Account for FF&E Replacements, but only if all of the conditions set forth in this Section 9.9 and Section 9.5 are fully satisfied, and only if sufficient amounts are not on deposit in the FF&E Replacement Reserve or the Capital Replacements Reserve for the payment of the costs of such FF&E Replacements.

Section 9.10 Additional Payments Reserve Account .

(a) Borrower and Maryland Owner have established prior to the Closing Date a sub-account of the Cash Management Account (the “ Additional Payments Reserve Account ”) into which Agent shall deposit amounts as and when required under Section 10.2(b) . Amounts so deposited shall hereinafter be referred to as the “ Additional Payments Reserve Funds ”. On each Payment Date, provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall cause Agent to withdraw or allocate amounts in the Additional Payments Reserve Account, in each case to the extent that sufficient funds remain therefor, as follows:

(i) first, to the Senior Mezzanine Cash Management Account of Mezzanine 1 Lender under the Mezzanine 1 Loan (or, if the Mezzanine 1 Loan has been repaid, of the then most senior Senior Mezzanine Lender under the then most senior Senior Mezzanine Loan), on such Payment Date (the “ Subject Payment Date ”), as a distribution by Borrower and Maryland Owner, an aggregate amount (if positive) equal to the difference of (A) sum of (1) interest on each Senior Mezzanine Loan which is due and payable on the Subject Payment Date, calculated using the applicable non-default rate of interest under the applicable Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement, and which shall not include any past due amounts of interest under any Senior Mezzanine Loan, (2) costs and expenses which are required to be paid to each Senior Mezzanine Agent and Senior Mezzanine Cash Management Bank on the Subject Payment Date (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, any servicing fees) in connection with the maintenance of the applicable Senior Mezzanine Cash Management Accounts and Senior Mezzanine Reserve Accounts, and (3) amounts which are required to be deposited, allocated or disbursed pursuant to (x) if the Mezzanine 1 Loan has not been repaid, Sections 10.2(b)(v) through 10.2(b)(ix) of the Mezzanine 1 Loan Agreement, (y) if the Mezzanine 1 Loan has been repaid and the Mezzanine 2 Loan has not been repaid, Sections 10.2(b)(v) through 10.2(b)(ix) of the Mezzanine 2 Loan Agreement, and (z) if each of the Mezzanine 1 Loan and Mezzanine 2 Loan has been repaid, Sections 10.2(b)(iii) through 10.2(b)(vii) of the Mezzanine 3 Loan Agreement ((1), (2) and (3) collectively, the “ Required Senior Mezzanine Loan Payments ”) minus (B) the sum of the following: (1) all CIGNA Property Remittances received by or on behalf of any Senior Mezzanine Lender from and after the date that is two (2) Business Days prior to the Payment Date immediately preceding the Subject

 

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Payment Date to but not including the date that is two (2) Business Days prior to the Subject Payment Date, and (2) all payments received by any Senior Mezzanine Lender in respect of any Senior Mezzanine Rate Cap from and after the Payment Date immediately preceding the Subject Payment Date to but not including the Subject Payment Date;

(ii) second, during the existence and continuance of a Cash Sweep Reserve Period, the remainder, if any, shall be allocated to the Debt Yield Reserve Account;

(iii) third, provided that no Cash Sweep Reserve Period exists, funds sufficient to pay the Additional Budgeted Capital Replacement Monthly Deposit which is due and payable on the next occurring Payment Date, as required under Section 9.1 ;

(iv) fourth, provided that no Cash Sweep Reserve Period exists, funds sufficient to pay the costs and expenses of Additional Franchisor Required Capital Replacements as and when required under Section 9.1 ;

(v) fifth, provided that no Cash Sweep Reserve Period exists, to the FF&E Replacement Reserve Account, funds sufficient to pay for the costs and expenses of Additional Franchisor Required FF&E Replacements as and when required under Section 9.2 ;

(vi) sixth, provided that no Cash Sweep Reserve Period exists, to Borrower or Maryland Owner, as the case may be, funds sufficient to pay any Extraordinary Expenses that are not otherwise referenced in clause (iv) or (v) of this Section 9.10 ;

(vii) seventh, provided that no Cash Sweep Reserve Period exists, to the Approved Corporate Expense Reserve Account, until there have been amounts deposited in such Reserve Account as required under Section 9.8 through and including the next occurring Payment Date;

(viii) eighth, provided that no Cash Sweep Reserve Period exists, provided that all Mezzanine Loans have not been repaid in full, the remainder, if any, shall be paid to the Mezzanine Cash Management Account of the then most senior Mezzanine Lender under the then most senior Mezzanine Loan, as a distribution by Borrower and Maryland Owner; and

(ix) ninth, provided that no Cash Sweep Reserve Period exists, if all Mezzanine Loans have been repaid in full, the remainder, if any, shall be deposited in the Excess Funds Reserve Account or Excess Funds Separate Account, as applicable, pursuant to Section 9.11 .

(b) In no event will Lender have any right to trap any amounts originating from the CIGNA Properties (and the same shall be disbursed to the Senior Mezzanine Cash Management Account of the then most senior Senior Mezzanine Lender under the then most senior Senior Mezzanine Loan, to the extent Lender has possession thereof).

(c) If requested by Lender, Borrower shall deliver to Lender evidence reasonably acceptable to Lender regarding the calculation of payments required under Section

 

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9.10(a)(i) above, including the amount of any Required Senior Mezzanine Loan Payments, the CIGNA Property Remittances, and any payments under any Senior Mezzanine Rate Cap (and Lender reserves the right, in its reasonable discretion, to condition any payments under Section 9.10(a)(i) on receipt of such evidence).

(d) For the avoidance of doubt, in the event that a Cash Sweep Reserve Period is existing and continuing, but the applicable Cash Sweep Event relates solely to a Bankruptcy Proceeding with respect to any Manager, then only the Subject Property Excess Cash from any Individual Properties that are then being managed by such Manager that is subject to such Bankruptcy Proceeding shall be allocated to the Debt Yield Reserve Account pursuant to Section 9.10(a)(ii) , and other amounts from other Individual Properties shall be applied as provided in Section 9.10(a)(iii) Section 9.10(a)(ix) as though no Cash Sweep Reserve Period then exists.

Section 9.11 Excess Funds Reserve Account; Excess Funds Separate Account .

(a) Borrower and Maryland Owner have established prior to the Closing Date an interest bearing sub-account of the Cash Management Account (the “ Excess Funds Reserve Account ”) into which Borrower and Maryland Owner hereby agree to deposit amounts hereinafter described as and when required under Section 9.10 . Amounts so deposited shall hereinafter be referred to as the “ Excess Funds Reserve Funds ”. The Excess Funds Reserve Funds shall be held by Lender as additional collateral for the Loan. Provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall disburse funds held in the Excess Funds Reserve Account to the applicable Borrower to be used for the following (all of the following, “ Excess Funds Eligible Expenses ”): (a) the prepayment of all or a portion of the Loan, (b) the payment of Debt Service, or (c) the payment of expenses related to any general business purposes of Borrower or Maryland Owner directly related to the ownership, operation, maintenance or improvement of any of the Individual Properties or the business operations of Borrower and Maryland Owner at any of the Individual Properties (provided such payment would not otherwise result in a Default or Event of Default under any of the Loan Documents), including Capital Replacements and FF&E Replacements, or to make Reserve Reconciliation Deposits, within one (1) Business Day after receipt of a written request therefor, which written request shall be accompanied by a written certificate from Borrower stating that the amount of such requested disbursement shall be used only for purposes permitted under this Section 9.11(a) and specify the Excess Funds Eligible Expenses for which such amount is being requested. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender shall not be obligated to fund any amounts from the Excess Funds Reserve Account more than once per month, nor in increments less than $10,000. Any use of Excess Funds Reserve Funds other than for Excess Funds Eligible Expenses shall be an Event of Default.

(b) Notwithstanding anything contained in Section 9.11(a) , and provided that all of the following conditions have been satisfied in Lender’s reasonable judgment, Lender shall cause Agent to fund any amounts from Section 9.10(a)(ix) into a separate depository account established by Borrower, regarding which Borrower shall have the right to withdraw funds in its discretion, subject to the terms hereof (the “ Excess Funds Separate Account ”): (i) the Excess Funds Separate Account shall be in the name of Borrower and Maryland Owner, as debtor, for the benefit of Lender, as secured party, with a depository bank reasonably acceptable to Lender

 

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(the “ Excess Funds Separate Account Bank ”); (ii) Borrower, Maryland Owner, and Lender shall have entered into a deposit account control agreement reasonably acceptable to Lender (the “ Excess Funds Separate Account Control Agreement ”), which provides, without limitation, (A) that from and after any Event of Default and delivery of written notice from Lender to Excess Funds Separate Account Bank, Lender shall have exclusive dominion and control of the Excess Funds Separate Account and neither Borrower, Maryland Owner, Manager nor any other party claiming on behalf of, or through, Borrower, Maryland Owner or any Manager, shall have any right of withdrawal therefrom or any other right or power with respect thereto (such that Lender has “control” of the Excess Funds Separate Account as contemplated in Section 9-104 (and similar and related provisions) of the applicable uniform commercial code); (B) that Borrower and Maryland Owner are solely responsible for any fees and expenses to Excess Funds Separate Account Bank in connection with the Excess Funds Separate Account, (C) that Lender has no obligation to indemnify Excess Funds Separate Account Bank in any circumstance whatsoever; and (D) that Borrower and Maryland Owner shall be the owner of all funds on deposit in the Excess Funds Separate Account for federal and applicable state and local tax purposes (except to the extent Lender retains any interest earned on the Excess Funds Separate Account for its own account following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default); (iii) without limiting anything contained in any other Loan Document (including the Mortgage), if requested by Lender, each of Borrower and Maryland Owner shall have reaffirmed its collateral pledge to Lender of all its right, title and interest in and to the Excess Funds Separate Account and all funds therein; (iv) if requested by Lender, Borrower and Maryland Owner shall have delivered to Lender legal opinions in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender regarding the Excess Funds Separate Account Control Agreement; and (v) Borrower shall have paid all reasonable fees and expenses of Lender (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) in connection with the Excess Funds Separate Account, the Excess Funds Separate Account Control Agreement, and all of the conditions described in clauses (i) – (iv) of this sentence. Neither Lender nor Agent shall be under any obligation or duty to perform any act in respect of the Excess Funds Separate Account which would involve it in expense or liability or to institute or defend any suit in respect hereof, or to advance any of its own monies. Borrower and Maryland Owner shall indemnify and hold Agent, Lender and their respective directors, employees, officers and agents harmless from and against any loss, cost or damage (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred by such parties in connection with the Excess Funds Separate Account and the Excess Funds Separate Account Control Agreement, other than such as result from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Agent or Lender. Borrower agrees that all funds drawn from the Excess Funds Separate Account shall be used only to pay Excess Funds Eligible Expenses (and any other use of such funds shall be an Event of Default). Neither Borrower nor Maryland Owner shall, without obtaining the prior written consent of Lender, further pledge, assign or grant any security interest in the Excess Funds Separate Account or any funds deposited therein or permit any Lien to attach thereto, except for the security interest granted under the Loan Documents, including the Excess Funds Separate Account Control Agreement, or any levy to be made thereon, or any UCC financing statements, except those naming Lender as the secured party, to be filed with respect thereto. Borrower and Maryland Owner will maintain the security interest in the Excess Funds Separate Account and all funds therein as a first priority perfected security interest and will defend the right, title and interest of Lender in and to the Excess Funds Separate Account and all funds therein against the claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever. At any time and from time to time, upon the

 

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written request of Lender, and at the sole expense of Borrower and Maryland Owner, Borrower and Maryland Owner will promptly and duly execute and deliver such further instruments and documents and will take such further actions as Lender reasonably may request for the purpose of obtaining or preserving the full benefits of the Loan Documents, including the Excess Funds Separate Account Control Agreement, and of the rights and powers therein granted, with respect to the Excess Funds Separate Account and all funds therein.

Section 9.12 Reserve Funds Generally .

(a) If the funds in any Reserve Account should exceed the amount of payments actually applied by Lender for the purposes of the account, Lender in its sole discretion shall, in its sole discretion, credit such excess against future payments to be made to that Reserve Account or cause such excess to be deposited in the Cash Management Account. In allocating any such excess, Lender may deal with the Person shown on Lender’s records as being the owner of the Property. If at any time Lender reasonably determines that the Reserve Funds in any Reserve Account are not or will not be sufficient to make the payments which such Reserve Account was created to make (including any failure by Borrower to fund any Capital Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposit or FF&E Replacement Reserve Reconciliation Deposit as and when required under the terms of this Article IX ), Lender shall notify Borrower and Maryland Owner of such determination and Borrower and Maryland Owner shall pay to Lender for deposit into the applicable Reserve Account any amount necessary to make up the deficiency within ten (10) days after notice from Lender to Borrower requesting payment thereof (and any failure to pay such amount within such time period shall be an Event of Default); provided , however , that notwithstanding the foregoing, Lender acknowledges that insufficient amounts in the Additional Payments Reserve Account in order to make any of the payments referenced therein shall not entitle Lender to require Borrower and Maryland Owner to make up the deficiency. The insufficiency of any balance in any of the Reserve Accounts shall not relieve Borrower or Maryland Owner from its obligation to fulfill all covenants in the Loan Documents. Upon payment in full of the Debt, all Reserve Funds remaining on deposit, if any, in any Reserve Account shall be returned to Borrower, Maryland Owner or the Person shown on Lender’s records as being the owner of the Property and no other party shall have any right or claim thereto.

(b) (i) No earnings or interest on the Cash Management Account or Reserve Accounts shall be payable to Borrower, except that interest or earnings on amounts in Interest Bearing Accounts shall be added to, and treated in the same manner as, the principal amount of such Reserve Accounts as more particularly described below. Neither Lender nor any loan servicer that at any time holds or maintains the non-interest-bearing Cash Management Account shall have any obligation to keep or maintain the Cash Management Account or any funds deposited therein in interest-bearing accounts. If Lender or any such loan servicer elects in its sole and absolute discretion to keep or maintain any non-interest-bearing Cash Management Account or any funds deposited therein in an interest-bearing account, the account shall be an Eligible Account and (A) such funds shall not be invested, and (B) all interest earned or accrued thereon shall be for the account of and be retained by Lender or such loan servicer.

(ii) Interest accruing on the Reserve Accounts shall be periodically added to the principal amount of the Reserve Accounts and shall be held, disbursed and

 

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applied in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. Sums on deposit in the Reserve Accounts shall not be invested except in Permitted Investments (and Lender, Cash Management Bank or Agent shall be permitted to invest sums on deposit in the Reserve Accounts in Permitted Investments). Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs Agent to apply any income earned from Permitted Investments to the respective Reserve Account and all such income (or interest earned on sums maintained in interest bearing accounts) shall be and become part of the applicable Interest Bearing Account and shall be disbursed in accordance with provisions of this Article IX governing the release of funds from such account; provided , however , that Lender may, at its election, retain any such interest for its own account during the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default. In no event shall Lender, Cash Management Bank or Agent make a Permitted Investment if the maturity date of that Permitted Investment is later than the date on which the invested sums are required for payment of an obligation for which the Reserve Accounts were created. Any actual losses sustained on a liquidation of a Permitted Investment shall be deposited into the Reserve Accounts by Borrower no later than three (3) Business Days following such liquidation (and any failure by Borrower to deliver such funds within such time period shall be an immediate Event of Default). Borrower shall be responsible for payment of any federal, state or local income or other tax applicable to income earned on any funds in any Reserve Account, including from Permitted Investments. In no event shall Lender or any loan servicer that at any time holds or maintains the Interest Bearing Accounts be required to select any particular interest-bearing account or the account that yields the highest rate of interest, or any particular Permitted Investment, provided that selection of any account or Permitted Investment shall be consistent with the general standards at the time being utilized by Lender or the loan servicer, as applicable, in establishing similar accounts, or investing in Permitted Investments, for loans of comparable type. Borrower agrees that it shall include all interest and other earnings on any funds in any Interest Bearing Accounts as the income of Borrower (and, if Borrower is a partnership or other pass-through entity, the partners, members or beneficiaries of Borrower), and shall be the owner of such interest and other earnings in any Interest Bearing Accounts for federal and applicable state and local tax purposes, except to the extent that Lender retains any interest or other earnings for its own account during the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default as provided herein.

(c) Borrower hereby grants to Lender a first-priority perfected security interest in, and assigns and pledges to Lender, each of the Reserve Accounts and any and all Reserve Funds now or hereafter deposited in the Reserve Accounts or the Cash Management Account as additional security for payment of the Debt. Until expended or applied in accordance herewith, the Cash Management Account and the Reserve Funds shall constitute additional security for the Debt. The provisions of this Section 9.12 are intended to give Lender or any subsequent holder of the Loan “control” of the Cash Management Account within the meaning of the UCC.

 

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(d) The Cash Management Account, the Reserve Accounts, and all funds now or hereafter deposited in the Cash Management Account or the Reserve Accounts shall be subject to the exclusive dominion and control of Lender, which shall hold any or all funds now or hereafter deposited in the Cash Management Account or the Reserve Accounts subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Borrower shall not have any right of withdrawal from the Cash Management Account or Reserve Accounts or any other right or power with respect to the Cash Management Account the Reserve Account, or any funds therein, except as expressly provided in this Agreement.

(e) Lender shall furnish or cause to be furnished to Borrower, without charge, an annual accounting of each Reserve Account in the normal format of Lender or its loan servicer, showing credits and debits to such Reserve Account and the purpose for which each debit to each Reserve Account was made.

(f) As long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall make disbursements from the Cash Management Account and the Reserve Accounts in accordance with this Agreement. All such disbursements shall be deemed to have been expressly pre-authorized by Borrower and shall not be deemed to constitute the exercise by Lender of any remedies against Borrower unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and Lender has expressly stated in writing its intent to proceed to exercise its remedies as a secured party, pledgee or lienholder with respect to the Cash Management Account and the Reserve Accounts.

(g) If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, Borrower and Maryland Owner shall immediately lose all of its rights to receive disbursements from the Cash Management Account and the Reserve Accounts until the earlier to occur of (i) the date on which Lender has accepted the cure of such Event of Default (in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion), or (ii) the payment in full of the Debt. In addition, at Lender’s election, Borrower and Maryland Owner shall lose all of their rights to receive interest on the Interest Bearing Accounts during the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, Lender may exercise any or all of its rights and remedies as a secured party, pledgee and lienholder with respect to the Cash Management Account and the Reserve Accounts. Without limitation of the foregoing, upon any Event of Default, Lender may use and disburse any Reserve Funds (or any portion thereof) for any of the following purposes: (A) repayment of the Debt, including principal prepayments; (B) reimbursement of Lender for all losses, fees, costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees) suffered or incurred by Lender as a result of such Event of Default; (C) payment of any amount expended in exercising any or all rights and remedies available to Lender at law or in equity or under this Agreement or under any of the other Loan Documents; (D) payment of any item from any of the Cash Management Account and the Reserve Accounts as required or permitted under this Agreement; or (E) any other purpose permitted by applicable law; provided , however , that any such application of funds shall not cure or be deemed to cure any Event of Default. Without limiting any other provisions hereof, each of the remedial actions described in the immediately preceding sentence shall be deemed to be a commercially reasonable exercise of Lender’s rights and remedies as a secured party with respect to the Reserve Funds and shall not in any event be deemed to constitute a setoff or a foreclosure of a statutory banker’s lien. Nothing in this Agreement shall obligate Lender to apply all or any portion of the Reserve Funds to effect a cure of any Event of Default, or to pay the Debt, or in any specific order of priority. The exercise of any or all of Lender’s

 

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rights and remedies under this Agreement or under any of the other Loan Documents shall not in any way prejudice or affect Lender’s right to initiate and complete a foreclosure under the Mortgage.

(h) The Reserve Funds shall not constitute escrow or trust funds and may be commingled with other monies held by Lender, provided that any such commingling shall not affect Lender’s obligation to hold funds in interest-bearing accounts to the extent required hereunder. Notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, Lender may commingle in one or more Eligible Accounts any and all funds controlled by Lender, including funds pledged in favor of Lender by other borrowers, whether for the same purposes as the Cash Management Account, the Reserve Accounts or otherwise. Without limiting any other provisions of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, the Cash Management Account and the Reserve Accounts may be established and held in such name or names as Lender or its loan servicer, as agent for Lender, shall deem appropriate, including in the name of Lender or such loan servicer, as agent for Lender. In the case of any Reserve Account which is held in a commingled account, Lender or its loan servicer, as applicable, shall maintain records sufficient to enable it to determine at all times which portion of such account is related to the Loan. The Cash Management Account is solely for the protection of Lender. With respect to the Cash Management Account, Lender shall have no responsibility beyond the allowance of due credit for the sums actually received by Lender or beyond the reimbursement or payment of the costs and expenses for which such accounts were established in accordance with their terms. Upon assignment of the Loan by Lender, any Reserve Funds shall be turned over to the assignee and any responsibility of Lender as assignor shall terminate. The requirements of this Agreement concerning Cash Management Account in no way supersede, limit or waive any other rights or obligations of the parties under any of the Loan Documents or under applicable law.

(i) Neither Borrower nor Maryland Owner shall, without obtaining the prior written consent of Lender, further pledge, assign or grant any security interest in the Cash Management Account, the Reserve Accounts or the Reserve Funds deposited therein or permit any Lien to attach thereto, except for the security interest granted in this Section 9.12 , or any levy to be made thereon, or any UCC financing statements, except those naming Lender as the secured party, to be filed with respect thereto.

(j) Borrower and Maryland Owner will maintain the security interest created by this Section 9.12 as a first priority perfected security interest and will defend the right, title and interest of Lender in and to the Cash Management Account, the Reserve Accounts and the Reserve Funds against the claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever. At any time and from time to time, upon the written request of Lender, and at the sole expense of Borrower and Maryland Owner, Borrower and Maryland Owner will promptly and duly execute and deliver such further instruments and documents and will take such further actions as Lender reasonably may request for the purpose of obtaining or preserving the full benefits of this Agreement and of the rights and powers herein granted.

(k) Lender shall be protected in acting upon any notice, resolution, request, consent, order, certificate, report, opinion, bond or other paper, document or signature believed by Lender to be genuine, and it may be assumed conclusively that any Person purporting to give any of the foregoing in connection with the Reserve Accounts and the Cash Management

 

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Account has been duly authorized to do so. Lender may consult with counsel, and the opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or suffered by them hereunder and in good faith in accordance therewith. Lender shall not be liable to Borrower or Maryland Owner for any act or omission done or omitted to be done by Lender in reliance upon any instruction, direction or certification received by Lender and without gross negligence or willful misconduct.

(l) Beyond the exercise of reasonable care in the custody thereof, Lender shall not have any duty as to any Reserve Funds in its possession or control as agent therefor or bailee thereof or any income thereon or the preservation of rights against any person or otherwise with respect thereto. In no event shall Lender or its Affiliates, agents, employees or bailees, be liable or responsible for any loss or damage to any of the Reserve Funds, or for any diminution in value thereof, by reason of the act or omission of Lender, except to the extent that such loss or damage results from Lender’s gross negligence or willful misconduct or intentional nonperformance by Lender of its obligations under this Agreement.

Section 9.13 Letter of Credit Provisions .

(a) Security for Debt . Each Letter of Credit delivered under this Agreement, any other Loan Document shall be additional security for the payment of the Debt. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Lender shall have the right, at its option, to draw on any Letter of Credit and to apply all or any part thereof to the payment of the items for which such Letter of Credit was established or to apply each such Letter of Credit to payment of the Debt in such order, proportion or priority as Lender may determine. If the Debt has not been paid on the Maturity Date, Lender may draw on any such Letter of Credit and the proceeds may be applied to reduce the Debt.

(b) Additional Rights of Lender . In addition to any other right Lender may have to draw upon a Letter of Credit pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Lender shall have the additional rights to draw in full any Letter of Credit: (a) with respect to any evergreen Letter of Credit, if Lender has received a notice from the issuing bank that the Letter of Credit will not be renewed and a substitute Letter of Credit is not provided at least thirty (30) days prior to the date on which the outstanding Letter of Credit is scheduled to expire; (b) with respect to any Letter of Credit with a stated expiration date, if Lender has not received a notice from the issuing bank that it has renewed the Letter of Credit at least thirty (30) days prior to the date on which such Letter of Credit is scheduled to expire and a substitute Letter of Credit is not provided at least thirty (30) days prior to the date on which the outstanding Letter of Credit is scheduled to expire; (c) upon receipt of notice from the issuing bank that the Letter of Credit will be terminated (except if the termination of such Letter of Credit is permitted pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, or any other Loan Document or a substitute Letter of Credit is provided); or (d) if Lender has received notice that the bank issuing the Letter of Credit shall cease to be an L/C Eligible Institution. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the above, Lender is not obligated to draw any Letter of Credit upon the happening of an event specified in (a), (b), (c) or (d) above and shall not be liable for any losses sustained by Borrower or Maryland Owner due to the insolvency of the bank issuing the Letter of Credit if Lender has not drawn the Letter of Credit.

 

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ARTICLE X

CASH MANAGEMENT

Section 10.1 Clearing Account; Cash Management Account.

(a) Borrower and Maryland Owner shall cause all Rents from the Property to be deposited into accounts (“ Manager Accounts ”) maintained by the Managers at banks selected by Borrower, Maryland Owner and/or the Managers (the “ Manager Account Banks ”) pursuant to the Management Agreements. Manager shall be responsible for the collection of all Rents, revenue and receipts from the Property and the deposit of such funds into the Manager Accounts on each Business Day or as otherwise required pursuant to the applicable Management Agreement.

(b) From and after the date hereof, Borrower and Maryland Owner shall, and shall cause each Manager to, as the case may be, cause all Manager Remittances with respect to the Properties to be wire transferred on each Business Day (or at such other times as mandated by the applicable Management Agreement) into the Clearing Account. Borrower shall cause the Clearing Bank to transfer on each Business Day all amounts on deposit in the Clearing Account into an interest bearing Eligible Account, bearing account number 5000000159192 (wiring instructions: Wells Fargo Bank, NA, ABA # 053-000-219, Account Name: “HH FP Portfolio LLC et al”) (such account, the sub-accounts thereof, all funds at any time on deposit therein and any proceeds, replacements or substitutions of such account or funds therein, are referred to herein as the “ Cash Management Account ”) to be held and disbursed in accordance with this Agreement.

(c) The Cash Management Account and Clearing Account shall be in the name of Borrower and Maryland Owner, as debtor, for the benefit of Lender, as secured party, provided , however , that Borrower and Maryland Owner shall be the owner of all funds on deposit in such accounts for federal and applicable state and local tax purposes (except to the extent Lender retains any interest earned on the Cash Management Account for its own account following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default). Interest income earned on the sums on deposit in the Cash Management Account shall be the income of Borrower and Maryland Owner and be applied to and become part of the Cash Management Account, to be disbursed in accordance with this Article X .

(d) The Cash Management Account and the Clearing Account shall be subject to the exclusive dominion and control of Lender and neither Borrower, Maryland Owner, Manager nor any other party claiming on behalf of, or through, Borrower, Maryland Owner or any Manager, shall have any right of withdrawal therefrom or any other right or power with respect thereto.

(e) Borrower and Maryland Owner agree to pay the customary fees and expenses of Lender, Clearing Bank (incurred in connection with maintaining the Clearing Account) and Cash Management Bank (incurred in connection with maintaining the Cash Management Account) and any successors thereto in connection therewith, as separately agreed by them from time to time.

 

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(f) Agent and Lender shall be responsible for the performance only of such duties with respect to the Cash Management Account as are specifically set forth herein, and no duty shall be implied from any provision hereof. Neither Lender nor Agent shall be under any obligation or duty to perform any act which would involve it in expense or liability or to institute or defend any suit in respect hereof, or to advance any of its own monies. Borrower and Maryland Owner shall indemnify and hold Agent, Lender and their respective directors, employees, officers and agents harmless from and against any loss, cost or damage (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred by such parties in connection with the Cash Management Account other than such as result from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Agent or Lender, respectively, or intentional nonperformance by Agent or Lender, respectively, of its obligations under this Agreement.

Section 10.2 Deposits and Withdrawals .

(a) Each of Borrower and Maryland Owner also represents, warrants and covenants as follows:

(i) Subject to Section 10.2(a)(viii) (except to the extent it is not the obligation of a Qualified Manager that that is either Remington, or another Manager not Affiliated with Borrower, under the related Management Agreement (as described in Section 10.2(a)(viii) ) to collect Rents from Tenants under Leases, then this clause (i)  shall apply at all times with respect to the applicable Individual Property), to the extent not accomplished prior to the date hereof under the Original Loan Agreement, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Borrower and Maryland Owner shall, and shall cause Manager to, notify and advise each Tenant under a Major Lease (whether such Major Lease is presently effective or executed after the date hereof) to send directly to the Clearing Account all payments of Rents or any other item payable under such Major Lease pursuant to an instruction letter in the form of Exhibit F attached hereto (a “ Tenant Direction Letter ”). If Borrower or Maryland Owner fails to provide any such notice as required in the immediately preceding sentence (and without prejudice to Lender’s rights with respect to such default), Lender shall have the right, and Borrower and Maryland Owner hereby grant to Lender a power of attorney (which power of attorney shall be coupled with an interest and irrevocable so long as any portion of the Debt remains outstanding), to sign and deliver a Tenant Direction Letter;

(ii) Subject to Section 10.2(a)(viii) (except to the extent it is not the obligation of a Qualified Manager that is either Remington, or another Manager not Affiliated with Borrower, under the related Management Agreement (as described in Section 10.2(a)(viii) ) to collect the amounts referenced in this clause (ii) , then this clause (ii)  shall apply at all times with respect to the applicable Individual Property), to the extent not accomplished prior to the date hereof under the Original Loan Agreement, Borrower and Maryland Owner shall, and shall cause Manager to, instruct all Persons that maintain open accounts with Borrower, Maryland Owner or Manager with respect to the Property or with whom Borrower, Maryland Owner or Manager does business on an “accounts receivable” basis with respect to the Property to deliver all payments due under such accounts to the Clearing Account or to another account as may be reasonably requested by Lender and Borrower, Maryland Owner and Manager shall use commercially

 

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reasonable efforts to cause such payments to be made directly to the Clearing Account. None of Borrower, Maryland Owner or Manager shall direct any such Person to make payments due under such accounts in any other manner;

(iii) Subject to Section 10.2(a)(viii) (except to the extent it is not the obligation of a Qualified Manager that is either Remington, or another Manager not Affiliated with Borrower, under the related Management Agreement (as described in Section 10.2(a)(viii) ) to collect the credit card receipts, then this clause (iii)  shall apply at all times with respect to the applicable Individual Property), to the extent not accomplished prior to the date hereof under the Original Loan Agreement, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Borrower and Maryland Owner shall, and shall cause Manager to, cause all credit card receipts for the Property to be deposited directly into the Clearing Account and Borrower and Maryland Owner shall, and shall cause Manager to, instruct and shall continuously thereafter instruct each of the credit card banks with which Borrower, Maryland Owner or Manager has entered into agreements for the clearance of credit card receipts for the Property (collectively, “ Credit Card Banks ”) that all credit card receipts with respect to the Property (net of any expenses charged for such processing) cleared by such Credit Card Banks shall be transferred by such Credit Card Banks by wire transfer or the ACH System to the Clearing Account or to another account as may be reasonably requested by Lender pursuant to an instruction letter approved by Lender (a “ Credit Card Bank Payment Direction Letter ”). Borrower and Maryland Owner shall, and shall cause Manager to, instruct and shall continuously thereafter instruct each of the credit card companies with which Borrower and Maryland Owner has entered into merchants agreements (collectively, “ Credit Card Companies ”) that all credit card receipts with respect to the Property (net of any expenses charged for such processing) received by such Credit Card Companies shall be transferred by such Credit Card Companies by wire transfer or the ACH System to the Clearing Account or such other account as may reasonably be requested by Lender pursuant to an instruction letter acceptable to Lender (a “ Credit Card Company Payment Direction Letter ”);

(iv) All Rents or other income from the Property shall (A) be deemed additional security for payment of the Debt and shall be held in trust for the benefit, and as the property, of Lender, (B) not be commingled with any other funds or property of Borrower, Maryland Owner or Manager, and (C) subject to clauses (i) – (iii) above, if received by Borrower or Maryland Owner or Manager notwithstanding the delivery of a Tenant Direction Letter, Credit Card Bank Payment Direction Letter or Credit Card Company Payment Direction Letter, be deposited in the Clearing Account within two (2) Business Days of receipt by Borrower or Maryland Owner and, if received by a Non-Affiliated Manager, Borrower and Maryland Owner shall exercise whatever rights they have under the Management Agreement to cause Manager to promptly make such deposit;

(v) Without the prior written consent of Lender, so long as any portion of the Debt remains outstanding, none of Borrower, Maryland Owner or Manager, shall terminate, amend, revoke or modify any Tenant Direction Letter, Credit Card Bank Payment Direction Letter or Credit Card Company Payment Direction Letter in any manner whatsoever or direct or cause any Tenant to pay any amount in any manner other than as provided in the related Tenant Direction Letter;

 

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(vi) So long as any portion of the Debt remains outstanding, none of Borrower, Maryland Owner, Manager nor any other Person shall open or maintain any accounts other than the Manager Accounts and the Clearing Account into which revenues from the ownership and operation of the Property are deposited and any related reserve accounts for the Property (each of which shall be required to be an Eligible Account) held by Lender pursuant to this Agreement. The foregoing shall not prohibit Borrower, Maryland Owner or Manager, as the case may be, from utilizing one or more separate accounts for the disbursement or retention of funds that have been transferred to Borrower pursuant to the express terms of this Agreement;

(vii) Each of Borrower and Maryland Owner represents, warrants and covenants that from and after the date hereof (A) it shall, and shall cause Manager to, as the case may be, make deposits into the Clearing Account on each Business Day as required under Section 10.1 above, and (B) it shall cause Manager to make disbursements to the Clearing Account of any amounts which would otherwise be available to be disbursed to the applicable Borrower or Maryland Owner (other than reimbursements of funds for Capital Replacements and FF&E Replacements which are permitted to be distributed by Borrower and Maryland Owner as described in and pursuant to Section 5.35 ), as and when required under the terms of the applicable Management Agreement; and

(viii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the provisions of Section 10.2(a)(i)-(iii)  above shall not be applicable with respect to an Individual Property or related Borrower for so long as such Individual Property shall be managed by Remington or a Qualified Manager that is not Affiliated with Borrower pursuant to the Management Agreement for such Individual Property in effect as of the Closing Date with respect thereto.

(b) On each Business Day, Borrower and Maryland Owner hereby irrevocably authorize and direct Lender to cause Agent to withdraw or allocate to the sub-accounts of the Cash Management Account, as the case may be, amounts received in the Cash Management Account, in each case to the extent that sufficient funds remain therefor, as follows:

(i) Provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing:

(A) first, to the Ground Rent Reserve Account, until there have been amounts deposited in such Reserve Account as required under Section 9.3 through and including the next occurring Payment Date;

(B) second, to the Tax and Insurance Reserve Account, until there have been amounts deposited in such Reserve Account as required under Section 9.6 through and including the next occurring Payment Date;

(C) third, to Lender, funds sufficient to pay all amounts due and owing by Borrower to Lender under the Loan Documents, including interest due

 

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pursuant to Section 2.3(a)(ii) hereof, interest accruing at the Default Rate, and any late payment charges, and any other sums due and payable to Lender under any of the Loan Documents, through and including the next occurring Payment Date; provided , however , that Lender hereby acknowledges and agrees that any amounts received by Lender under this clause (C) prior to the date such amounts are otherwise due and payable to Lender under the terms of the Loan Documents will be held by Lender, and applied by Lender as of such due date against the applicable amount then due and payable by Borrower;

(D) fourth, to Agent, Cash Management Bank, and Clearing Bank, for all costs and expenses incurred by Agent, Cash Management Bank, and Clearing Bank in connection with the maintenance and administration of the Clearing Account and Cash Management Account (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, any servicing fees);

(E) fifth, to the Operating Expense Reserve Account, until there have been amounts deposited in such Reserve Account as required under Section 9.9 through and including the next occurring Payment Date;

(F) sixth, to the FF&E Replacement Reserve Account, funds sufficient to make the FF&E Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit which is due and payable on the next occurring Payment Date, as described in Section 9.2 ;

(G) seventh, to the Capital Replacement Reserve Account, funds sufficient to make the Capital Replacement Reserve Monthly Deposit which is due and payable on the next occurring Payment Date, as required under Section 9.1 ; and

(H) eighth, the remainder, if any, shall be paid to the Additional Payments Reserve Account.

(ii) If any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing:

(A) first, to the Ground Rent Reserve Account, until there have been amounts deposited in such Reserve Account as required under Section 9.3 through and including the next occurring Payment Date;

(B) second, to the Tax and Insurance Reserve Account, until there have been amounts deposited in such Reserve Account as required under Section 9.6 through and including the next occurring Payment Date;

(C) third, to Lender, funds sufficient to pay all amounts due and owing by Borrower to Lender under the Loan Documents, including interest due pursuant to Section 2.3(a)(ii) hereof, interest accruing at the Default Rate, and any late payment charges, and any other sums due and payable to Lender under any of the Loan Documents, through and including the next occurring Payment Date; provided , however , that Lender hereby acknowledges and agrees that any amounts received by Lender under this clause (C) prior to the date such amounts

 

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are otherwise due and payable to Lender under the terms of the Loan Documents will be held by Lender, and applied by Lender as of such due date against the applicable amount then due and payable by Borrower ( provided , however , that Borrower acknowledges that the foregoing shall not restrict Lender from accelerating the Loan or taking any other remedies under the Loan Documents from and after any Event of Default);

(D) fourth, to Agent, Cash Management Bank, and Clearing Bank, for all costs and expenses incurred by Agent, Cash Management Bank, and Clearing Bank in connection with the maintenance and administration of the Clearing Account and Cash Management Account (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, any servicing fees); and

(E) fifth, the remainder, if any, shall be allocated to the Debt Yield Reserve Account.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, each of Borrower and Maryland Owner acknowledges that Borrower and Maryland Owner is responsible for monitoring the sufficiency of funds deposited in the Cash Management Account and that Borrower and Maryland Owner is liable for any deficiency in available funds, irrespective of whether Borrower or Maryland Owner has received any account statement, notice or demand from Lender or Lender’s servicer. If the amount on deposit in the Cash Management Account is insufficient when required to make all of the withdrawals and allocations required pursuant to Section 10.2(b)(i) (excluding Section 10.2(b)(i)(H) ) and Section 10.2(b)(ii) above, then Borrower and Maryland Owner shall deposit such deficiency into the Cash Management Account within five (5) days ( provided , however , that such five (5) day period shall not constitute a grace period for any default or Event of Default under this Agreement or any other Loan Document based on a failure to satisfy any monetary obligation provided in any Loan Document). Borrower expressly acknowledges and agrees that insufficient amounts in the Cash Management Account to pay any amounts referenced in Section 10.2(b)(i) (excluding Section 10.2(b)(i)(H) ) and Section 10.2(b)(ii) above, if not remedied within such five (5) day period, shall be an Event of Default.

(d) If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Borrower and Maryland Owner hereby irrevocably authorizes Lender to make any and all withdrawals from the Cash Management Account in accordance with Section 10.3(c) below. Lender’s right to withdraw and apply funds as stated herein shall be in addition to all other rights and remedies provided to Lender under this Agreement, the Note, the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents.

Section 10.3 Security Interest .

(a) To secure the full and punctual payment of the Debt and performance of all obligations of Borrower and Maryland Owner now or hereafter existing under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, Borrower and Maryland Owner hereby grants to Lender a first-priority perfected security interest in the Cash Management Account (including any sub-accounts thereof), and the Reserve Accounts, all interest, cash, checks, drafts, certificates and instruments,

 

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if any, from time to time deposited or held therein and all “proceeds” (as defined in the New York Uniform Commercial Code) of any or all of the foregoing. Furthermore, neither of Borrower or Maryland Owner shall, without obtaining the prior written consent of Lender, further pledge, assign or grant any security interest in any of the foregoing or permit any Lien to attach thereto or any levy to be made thereon or any UCC financing statements to be filed with respect thereto. Borrower and Maryland Owner will maintain the security interest created by this Section 10.3(a) as a first priority perfected security interest and will defend the right, title and interest of Lender in and to the Cash Management Account against the claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever.

(b) Each of Borrower and Maryland Owner authorizes Lender to file (without the signature of Borrower or Maryland Owner thereon) any financing statement or statements required by Lender to establish or maintain the validity, perfection and priority of the security interest granted herein in connection with the Cash Management Account and the Reserve Accounts. Each of Borrower and Maryland Owner agrees that at any time and from time to time, at the expense of Borrower and Maryland Owner, Borrower and Maryland Owner will promptly and duly execute and deliver all further instruments and documents, and take all further action, that may be necessary or desirable, or that Lender may reasonably request, in order to perfect and protect any security interest granted or purported to be granted hereby or to enable Lender to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder.

(c) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and during the continuance thereof, Lender may exercise any or all of its rights and remedies as a secured party, pledgee and lienholder with respect to the Cash Management Account and the Reserve Accounts. Without limitation of the foregoing, upon any Event of Default and during the continuance thereof, Lender may use the amounts on deposit in the Debt Yield Reserve Account for any of the following purposes: (i) repayment of the Debt, including principal prepayments; (ii) reimbursement of Lender for all losses, fees, costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees) suffered or incurred by Lender as a result of such Event of Default; (iii) payment of any amount expended in exercising any or all rights and remedies available to Lender at law or in equity or under this Agreement or under any of the other Loan Documents; (iv) payment of any item as required or permitted under this Agreement; or (v) any other purpose permitted by applicable law; provided , however , that any such application of funds shall not cure or be deemed to cure any Event of Default. Without limiting any other provisions hereof, each of the remedial actions described in the immediately preceding sentence shall be deemed to be a commercially reasonable exercise of Lender’s rights and remedies as a secured party with respect to the Cash Management Account and Reserve Account and shall not in any event be deemed to constitute a setoff or a foreclosure of a statutory banker’s lien. Nothing in this Agreement shall obligate Lender to apply all or any portion of the amounts on deposit in the Cash Management Account or any Reserve Account to effect a cure of any Event of Default, or to pay the Debt, or in any specific order of priority. The exercise of any or all of Lender’s rights and remedies under this Agreement or under any of the other Loan Documents shall not in any way prejudice or affect Lender’s right to initiate and complete a foreclosure under the Mortgage.

(d) To secure the full and punctual payment of the Debt and performance of all obligations of Borrower and Maryland Owner now or hereafter existing under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, Borrower and Maryland Owner hereby grant to Lender a security

 

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interest in all of Borrower’s and Maryland Owner’s right, title and interest in the Manager Accounts and the Reserve Accounts and all interest, cash, checks, drafts, certificates and instruments, if any, from time to time deposited or held therein and all “proceeds” thereof. Borrower shall not have any right to close the Cash Management Account or any Reserve Account or have any right of withdrawal with respect thereto or right to give directions with respect to the Cash Management Account or any Reserve Account prior to the payment in full of the Debt.

(e) Agent represents, warrants, acknowledges and agrees that (a) the Cash Management Account and the Reserve Accounts (collectively, the “ Accounts ”) maintained hereunder are subject to the sole dominion, control and discretion of Lender and are Eligible Accounts, (b) Borrower and Maryland Owner shall have no right to close any of the Accounts or have any right of withdrawal with respect thereto or right to give directions with respect to any of the Accounts, (c) Agent shall follow the instructions of Lender with respect to the disposition of any sums in the Accounts without obtaining the consent of Borrower or Maryland Owner, (d) this Agreement constitutes notice of Lender’s security interest in and assignment of the Accounts and Agent hereby consents thereto, (e) for the purposes of §§9-327, 9-328 and 9-339 of the UCC, Agent’s security interest in the Accounts shall be subordinated to, and rank in priority behind the security interest of Lender, (f) Agent is engaged in the business of lending and is a “bank” as defined in §9-102 of the UCC, (g) Agent qualifies as a “securities intermediary” as defined in §8-1020 of the UCC, and (h) no other notices of control, assignment, grant of security interest or lien of any kind in respect of the Accounts are reflected in Agent’s records concerning the Accounts and Agent is looking solely to Borrower and Maryland Owner, and not to Lender, for payment of any sums due under Section 10.2(b)(i)(D) and Section 10.2(b)(ii)(D) hereof. Agent hereby agrees that any such notice of control, assignment, grant of security interest, or lien of any kind in respect of the Accounts that it receives, including the notice conferred by this Agreement, will be recorded in Agent’s records concerning the Accounts and Agent will immediately notify Lender upon receipt thereof. Agent agrees not to allow any Person other than Lender to have control of the Accounts. Agent hereby waives any and all rights it may have at law or otherwise to set off, or make any claim, against the Accounts, except for the payment of Agent’s reasonable fees and expenses for maintenance of the Accounts.

(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in the event that any of the Accounts is deemed to be a “deposit account” or a “securities account” as such terms are defined in the UCC, then solely for the purposes of the UCC or any federal law or regulation governing the creation or perfection of a security interest:

(i) Each of Borrower and Maryland Owner represents and warrants that each Account is a “deposit account” or, to the extent provided below, a “securities account” (as such terms are defined in the UCC), and Agent represents that it is maintaining each of the Accounts as a deposit account or a securities account, as appropriate; and

(ii) Borrower, Maryland Owner, Lender and Agent agree that Agent will comply with instructions directing disposition of “entitlement orders” (as such term is defined in §8-102 of the UCC) originated by Lender of or with respect to the Accounts, including any amounts or financial assets deposited in or credited to any Account without further consent of Borrower or Maryland Owner. Borrower and Maryland Owner shall at

 

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any time and from time to time, take such additional steps as Lender may reasonably request for Lender (i) to maintain “control” (within the meaning of §9-104 of the UCC) of each Account to the extent it consists of a “deposit account”, (ii) to maintain “control” (within the meaning of §8-106 of the UCC) of each Account to the extent it consists of a “securities account” and to the financial assets credited thereto, and (iii) to otherwise ensure the continued perfection and priority of Lender’s security interest in and assignment of the Accounts and of the preservation of its rights therein, including the execution of financing statements. Agent agrees not to allow any Person other than Lender to have control of the Accounts and further agrees not to enter into any control agreement or any other agreement relating to the Accounts with any other third party.

(g) Borrower, Maryland Owner, Lender and Agent agree that none of the Accounts shall be evidenced by a certificate of deposit, passbook or other instrument.

(h) Lender and Agent agree that items received for deposit in the Accounts shall be deemed to bear the valid and legally binding endorsement of the payee and to comply with all of Agent’s requirements for the supplying of missing endorsements, now or hereafter in effect. As between Borrower, Maryland Owner and Lender, any deposit made by or on behalf of Borrower or Maryland Owner into an Account shall be deemed deposited into such Account when the funds in respect of such deposit shall become collected funds.

(i) Borrower, Maryland Owner, Lender and Agent acknowledge and agree that this Article X governs the Accounts and, for the purposes of the UCC, including §9-304(b) and §8-110(a) thereof, the law of the State of New York is the law of Clearing Bank’s and Agent’s jurisdiction.

Section 10.4 Definitions .

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, for purposes of this Article X only, Business Day means a day on which Lender and is open for the conduct of substantially all of its banking business at the office in the city in which the Note is payable and where the Cash Management Account is maintained (in both instances, excluding Saturdays and Sundays).

ARTICLE XI

EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES

Section 11.1 Event of Default .

The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute an “ Event of Default ”:

(a) if any portion of the Debt is not paid on or prior to the date the same is due or if the entire Debt is not paid on or before the Maturity Date;

 

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(b) except as otherwise expressly provided in the Loan Documents, if any of the Taxes or Other Charges are not paid within five (5) days of when the same are due and payable, unless there is sufficient money in the Tax and Insurance Reserve Account for payment of amounts then due and payable and Lender’s access to such money has not been constrained or restricted in any manner;

(c) if the Policies are not kept in full force and effect, or if certified copies of the Policies are not delivered to Lender within three (3) Business Days after demand by Lender therefor after the time period for delivery as provided in Section 8.1 ;

(d) if (i) there is any Sale or Pledge in violation of the terms of the Loan Documents (including any breach of Article VII hereof), or (ii) any breach of (A) any covenant with respect to any Borrower Party contained in Article VI hereof, or if any of the assumptions contained in the Non-Consolidation Opinion, or in any other non consolidation opinion delivered to Lender in connection with the Loan, or in any other non consolidation opinion delivered subsequent to the closing of the Loan, is or shall become untrue in any material respect; provided , however , that a breach of any such covenant or assumption described in this clause (ii) shall not constitute an Event of Default if (x) such breach is inadvertent and non-recurring, (y) the applicable Borrower or Maryland Owner shall promptly cure such breach within fifteen (15) days after the date that the breach has first occurred, and (z) within fifteen (15) days after such breach, the applicable Borrower or Maryland Owner delivers to Lender a new Non-Consolidation Opinion, or a modification of the Non-Consolidation Opinion, to the effect that such breach shall not in any way impair, negate or amend the opinions rendered in the Non-Consolidation Opinion, which opinion or modification shall be in form and substance, and any counsel delivering such opinion or modification shall be, acceptable to Lender in its reasonable discretion;

(e) if any representation or warranty of, or with respect to, any Borrower Party or other Restricted Party made herein, in any other Loan Document, or in any certificate, report or financial statement or other instrument or document furnished to Lender on or after the Closing Date or during the term of the Loan shall have been false or misleading in any material respect when made which representation or warranty is not corrected within thirty (30) days of written notice thereof to Borrower, provided that if such representation or warranty is not susceptible to cure, there shall be no notice or cure period applicable thereto; provided , however , that if (A) such misrepresentation was not intentional, and (B) the condition causing the representation or warranty to be false is susceptible of being cured, the same shall be an Event of Default hereunder only if such condition is not cured within thirty (30) days after written notice to Borrower from Lender;

(f) if (i) any Borrower Party, Related Party (as defined in the Guaranty) or Affiliated Manager shall commence any case, proceeding or other action (A) under any Creditors’ Rights Laws, seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to Borrower, Maryland Owner or Guarantor, or seeking to adjudicate Borrower, Maryland Owner or Guarantor a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, or (B) seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of the assets of Borrower, Maryland Owner or Guarantor, or any Borrower, Maryland Owner or Guarantor shall make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; (ii) there

 

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shall be commenced against any Borrower, Maryland Owner or Guarantor any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in clause (i) above which (A) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment or (B) remains undismissed, undischarged or unbonded for a period of sixty (60) days; (iii) there shall be commenced against any Borrower, Maryland Owner or Guarantor any case, proceeding or other action seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or any substantial part of its assets which results in the entry of any order for any such relief which shall not have been vacated, discharged, or stayed or bonded pending appeal within sixty (60) days from the entry thereof; (iv) any Borrower Party, Related Party (as defined in the Guaranty), or Affiliated Manager shall take any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) above; or (v) any Borrower, Maryland Owner or Guarantor shall generally not, or shall be unable to, or shall admit in writing its inability to, pay its debts as they become due;

(g) if any Borrower or Maryland Owner shall be in default beyond applicable notice and grace periods under any other mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt or other security agreement covering any part of the Property, whether it be superior or junior in lien to the Mortgage;

(h) if any Individual Property becomes subject to any mechanic’s, materialman’s or other Lien other than a Permitted Encumbrance or a Lien for any Taxes or Other Charges not then due and payable and the Lien shall remain undischarged of record (by payment, bonding or otherwise) for a period of forty-five (45) days;

(i) if any federal tax lien is filed against any Borrower, Maryland Owner, Guarantor or any Individual Property and same is not discharged of record within thirty (30) days after same is filed;

(j) if a judgment is filed against any Borrower or Maryland Owner in excess of $50,000 which is not vacated, discharged or stayed or bonded (through appeal or otherwise) within thirty (30) days from the date of entry thereof;

(k) if any default occurs under any guaranty or indemnity executed in connection herewith and such default continues after the expiration of applicable grace periods, if any;

(l) if there is a failure to comply with Section 5.18 within the time frame for compliance set forth in such Section;

(m) if (i) any Borrower or Maryland Owner shall permit any event within its control to occur that would cause any REA to terminate without notice or action by any party thereto or would entitle any party to terminate any REA and the term thereof by giving notice to such Borrower or Maryland Owner; (ii) any REA shall be surrendered, terminated or canceled for any reason or under any circumstance whatsoever except as provided for in such REA; (iii) any term of any REA shall be modified or supplemented by a Borrower or Maryland Owner or with such Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s compliance, without Lender’s and Senior Mezzanine Lenders’ prior written consent; or (iv) any Borrower or Maryland Owner shall fail, within ten

 

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(10) Business Days after demand by Lender, to exercise its option to renew or extend the term of any REA or shall fail or neglect to pursue diligently all actions necessary to exercise such renewal rights pursuant to such REA except as provided for in such REA;

(n) if Borrower or Maryland Owner breaches any of its covenants contained in Section 5.22(a) , Section 5.22(b) , Section 5.22(c) , or Section 5.22(d) .

(o) if any Borrower Party shall continue to be in default under any other term, covenant or condition of this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents to which it is a party for more than ten (10) days after notice from Lender in the case of any default which can be cured by the payment of a sum of money or for thirty (30) days after notice from Lender in the case of any other default, provided that if such default cannot reasonably be cured within such thirty (30) day period and such Borrower Party shall have commenced to cure such default within such thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently and expeditiously proceeds to cure the same, such thirty (30) day period shall be extended for so long as it shall require such Borrower Party in the exercise of due diligence to cure such default, it being agreed that no such extension shall be for a period in excess of sixty (60) days;

(p) if any Letter of Credit delivered pursuant to this Agreement is not renewed or replaced and delivered to Lender within thirty (30) days prior to the expiration date thereof or the applicable required reserve deposit (for which the Letter of Credit originally was delivered in lieu of) has not been deposited with Lender on or before the date which is thirty (30) days prior to the expiration date of such Letter of Credit;

(q) if any Franchise Agreement shall at any time cease to be in full force and effect without replacement thereof in accordance with the terms of this Agreement;

(r) if a Management Agreement shall at any time cease to be in full force and effect without replacement thereof in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or if Borrower otherwise breaches its covenants set forth in Section 5.14(b) or Section 5.14(c).

(s) if Borrower shall fail in the payment of any rent, additional rent or other charge payable by Borrower under any Ground Lease when said rent or other charge is due and payable unless there is sufficient money in the Ground Rent Reserve Account for payment of such amount and Lender’s access to such money has not been constrained or restricted in any manner and Lender has received the information necessary to pay any such amount from the Ground Rent Reserve Account;

(t) if there shall occur any default by a Borrower, as lessee under a Ground Lease, in the observance or performance of any term, covenant or condition of any Ground Lease on the part of such Borrower, to be observed or performed, and said default is not cured prior to the expiration of any applicable grace period therein provided, or any one or more of the events referred to in any Ground Lease shall occur which would cause the Ground Lease thereunder to terminate without notice or action by the Ground Lessor or which would entitle the Ground Lessor to terminate the applicable Ground Lease and the term thereof by giving notice to the applicable Borrower, as tenant thereunder, of if the leasehold estate created by any Ground Lease shall be surrendered or any Ground Lease shall be terminated or canceled for any reason or under

 

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any circumstances whatsoever except as expressly permitted under the Loan Documents, or any of the terms, covenants or conditions of any Ground Lease shall in any manner be modified, changed, supplemented, altered or amended without the consent of Lender except as expressly permitted by the Loan Documents;

(u) if (A) a material default has occurred and continues beyond any applicable cure period under any Operating Lease, (B) any Operating Lease is amended, modified or terminated in violation of the terms of this Agreement, or (C) Borrower fails to enforce the material terms and provisions of any Operating Lease in a commercially reasonable manner;

(v) if Borrower fails within two (2) Business Days after notice from Lender or the Condominium (whichever is earlier) to Borrower or Maryland Owner, to pay any amounts assessed or otherwise due and payable by or on behalf of Borrower or Maryland Owner under the Condominium Documents within any applicable notice and cure periods therefor as set forth in the applicable Condominium Documents and such failure could result in a lien on the related Individual Property or would be reasonably likely to result in any other material adverse action being taken against the applicable Borrower or Maryland Owner under the Condominium Documents;

(w) if a material default by any Borrower has occurred and continues beyond any applicable cure period under any Condominium Document;

(x) if any CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower fails to, for each CIGNA Property (i) amend the terms of the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Documents to provide for the extension of the maturity date thereof (such extension in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender) to a date which is co-terminus with or later than the Second Extended Maturity Date and the “Second Extended Maturity Date” as defined under the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents for each Senior Mezzanine Loan; (ii) obtain a Property Release, or a release of the Mezzanine Lenders’ Lien on the interests in the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan Borrower, regarding such CIGNA Property subject to and in accordance with Section 2.5 of the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents prior to the maturity date of the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan; or (iii) cause the refinancing of the applicable CIGNA Mortgage Loan on or prior to its maturity date, where (A) the Pro Forma DSCR immediately following (and taking into account) such refinancing is equal to or greater than the Pro Forma DSCR immediately prior to such refinancing, and (B) the terms of such refinancing provide for an extension of the maturity date thereof (such extension in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender) to a date which is co-terminus with or later than the Second Extended Maturity Date and the “Second Extended Maturity Date” as defined under the Senior Mezzanine Loan Documents for each Senior Mezzanine Loan; and

(y) if a breach occurs under any of the following:

(i) Section 5.28 (Notices)

(ii) Section 5.29 (Bankruptcy Related Covenants)

(iii) Section 5.31 (Liens)

 

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(iv) Section 5.32 (Limitation on Securities Issuances)

(v) Section 5.33 (Other Limitations)

(vi) Section 5.34 (Embargoed Persons)

(vii) Section 5.35 (Limitations on Distributions)

(viii) Section 5.36 (Contractual Obligations)

(ix) Section 5.37 (Patriot Act)

(x) Section 5.38 (Borrower Residual Account)

Section 11.2 Remedies .

(a) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default described in Section 11.1(f) above) and at any time thereafter Lender may, in addition to any other rights or remedies available to it pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or at law or in equity, take such action, without notice or demand, that Lender deems advisable to protect and enforce its rights against Borrower and Maryland Owner and in any Individual Property, including declaring the Debt to be immediately due and payable, and Lender may enforce or avail itself of any or all rights or remedies provided in the Loan Documents against Borrower and/or Maryland Owner and any Individual Property, including all rights or remedies available at law or in equity; and upon any Event of Default described in Section 11.1(f) above, the Debt and all other obligations of Borrower and Maryland Owner hereunder and under the other Loan Documents shall immediately and automatically become due and payable, without notice or demand, and each of Borrower and Maryland Owner hereby expressly waives any such notice or demand, anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding. If Borrower and Maryland Owner shall have deposited a Letter of Credit, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default under any Loan Document, Lender may draw on such Letter of Credit and use the proceeds thereof (or any portion thereof) for any purpose, including payment of the Debt in such order, proportion and priority as Lender may determine in its sole discretion. Lender’s right to draw on such Letter of Credit shall be in addition to all other rights and remedies provided to Lender under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

(b) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, all or any one or more of the rights, powers, privileges and other remedies available to Lender against Borrower and Maryland Owner under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents executed and delivered by, or applicable to, Borrower and Maryland Owner or at law or in equity may be exercised by Lender at any time and from time to time, whether or not all or any of the Debt shall be declared due and payable, and whether or not Lender shall have commenced any foreclosure proceeding or other action for the enforcement of its rights and remedies under any of the Loan Documents with respect to any Individual Property. Any such actions taken by Lender shall be cumulative and concurrent and may be pursued independently, singularly, successively, together or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Lender may determine in its sole discretion, to the fullest extent permitted by law, without impairing or otherwise affecting the other rights and remedies of Lender permitted by law, equity or contract or as set forth herein or in the other Loan Documents.

 

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(c) In connection with Lender’s exercise of remedies upon the occurrence and during the existence of an Event of Default (but without limiting any other provisions of this Agreement), Lender shall have the right from time to time to sever the Note, any Mortgage(s) and the other Loan Documents into one or more separate notes, mortgages and other security documents (the “ Severed Loan Documents ”) in such denominations as Lender shall determine in its sole discretion for purposes of evidencing and enforcing its rights and remedies provided hereunder. Borrower and Maryland Owner shall execute and deliver to Lender from time to time, promptly after the request of Lender, a severance agreement and such other documents as Lender shall request in order to effect the severance described in the preceding sentence, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender. Each of Borrower and Maryland Owner hereby absolutely and irrevocably appoints Lender as its true and lawful attorney, coupled with an interest, in its name and stead to make and execute all documents necessary or desirable to effect the aforesaid severance, each of Borrower and Maryland Owner ratifying all that its said attorney shall do by virtue thereof; provided , however , that Lender shall not make or execute any such documents under such power until three (3) days after notice has been given to Borrower and Maryland Owner by Lender of Lender’s intent to exercise its rights under such power. Except as may be required in connection with a Securitization (in which event the provisions and limitations of Article XIII hereof shall apply), the Severed Loan Documents shall not contain any representations, warranties or covenants not contained in the Loan Documents and any such representations and warranties contained in the Severed Loan Documents will be given by Borrower and Maryland Owner only as of the Closing Date.

ARTICLE XII

ENVIRONMENTAL PROVISIONS

Section 12.1 Environmental Representations and Warranties .

Borrower and Maryland Owner represent and warrant, based upon an Environmental Report of each Individual Property and information that Borrower and Maryland Owner know or should reasonably have known, that: (a) there are no Hazardous Materials or underground storage tanks in, on, or under any Individual Property, except those that are both (i) in compliance with Environmental Laws and with permits issued pursuant thereto (if such permits are required), if any, and (ii) either (A) in the case of Hazardous Materials, in amounts not in excess of that necessary to operate such Individual Property for the purposes set forth herein or (B) fully disclosed to and approved by Lender in writing pursuant to an Environmental Report; (b) there are no past, present or threatened Hazardous Materials Releases in violation of any Environmental Law or which would require remediation by a Governmental Authority in, on, under or from any Individual Property except as described in the Environmental Report; (c) there is no threat of any Hazardous Materials Releases migrating to any Individual Property except as described in the Environmental Report; (d) there is no past or present non-compliance with Environmental Laws, or with permits issued pursuant thereto, in connection with any Individual Property except as described in the Environmental Report; (e) neither Borrower nor Maryland Owner knows of, nor has received, any written communication from any Person

 

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relating to Hazardous Materials in, on, under or from any Individual Property; (f) any Individual Property is free of Mold in any condition, location or concentration that poses a risk to human health, or that could reasonably be expected to result in violation of Environmental Laws or impair the marketability of any Individual Property; and (g) Borrower and Maryland Owner have truthfully and fully provided to Lender, in writing, any and all information relating to environmental conditions in, on, under or from each Individual Property known to Borrower and Maryland Owner or contained in Borrower’s files and records, including any reports relating to Hazardous Materials in, on, under or migrating to or from each Individual Property and/or to the environmental condition of or the presence of Mold at each Individual Property.

Section 12.2 Environmental Covenants .

Borrower and Maryland Owner covenant and agree that so long as Borrower and Maryland Owner own, manage, are in possession of, or otherwise control the operation of any Individual Property: (a) all uses and operations on or of each Individual Property, whether by Borrower, Maryland Owner or any other Person, shall be in compliance with all Environmental Laws and permits issued pursuant thereto; (b) there shall be no Hazardous Materials Releases in, on, under or from any Individual Property; (c) there shall be no Hazardous Materials in, on, or under any Individual Property, except those that are both (i) in compliance with all Environmental Laws and with permits issued pursuant thereto, if and to the extent required, and (ii) (A) in amounts not in excess of that necessary to operate the related Individual Property for the purposes set forth herein or (B) fully disclosed to and approved by Lender in writing; (d) Borrower and Maryland Owner shall keep each Individual Property free and clear of all Environmental Liens; (e) Borrower and Maryland Owner shall, at their sole cost and expense, fully and expeditiously cooperate in all activities pursuant to Section 12.4 below, including providing all relevant information and making knowledgeable persons available for interviews; (f) Borrower and Maryland Owner shall, at their sole cost and expense, perform any environmental site assessment or other investigation of environmental conditions in connection with each Individual Property, pursuant to any reasonable written request of Lender, upon Lender’s reasonable belief that an Individual Property is not in full compliance with all Environmental Laws or in connection with a Securitization (provided that any such environmental site assessment prepared solely in connection with a Securitization shall be at the sole cost and expense of Lender), and share with Lender the reports and other results thereof, and Lender and other Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to rely on such reports and other results thereof; (g) Borrower and Maryland Owner shall keep each Individual Property free of Mold in any condition, location or concentration that poses a risk to human health, or that could reasonably be expected to result in violation of Environmental Laws or impair the marketability of such Individual Property; (h) Borrower and Maryland Owner shall, at its sole cost and expense, comply with all reasonable written requests of Lender to (i) reasonably effectuate remediation of any Hazardous Materials in, on, under or from each Individual Property that are found to be in violation of Environmental Law; and (ii) comply with any Environmental Law; (i) Borrower and Maryland Owner shall not allow any tenant or other user of any Individual Property to violate any Environmental Law; and (j) Borrower and Maryland Owner shall immediately notify Lender in writing after it has become aware of (A) any presence of Hazardous Materials, any Hazardous Materials Releases or threatened Hazardous Materials Releases in, on, under, from or migrating towards any Individual Property; (B) any non-compliance with any Environmental Laws related in any way to any Individual Property; (C) any

 

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actual or potential Environmental Lien against any Individual Property; (D) any required or proposed remediation of environmental conditions relating to any Individual Property; and (E) any written or oral notice or other communication of which any Borrower or Maryland Owner become aware from any source whatsoever (including a Governmental Authority) relating in any way to Hazardous Materials.

Section 12.3 Lender’s Rights .

At any time (a) upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, (b) in connection with a Securitization or (c) upon Lender’s reasonable belief that any Individual Property is not in full compliance with all Environmental Laws, Lender and any other Person designated by Lender, including any representative of a Governmental Authority (only in the case of (a) or (c) above and provided that a Governmental Authority is not restricted hereby if acting independently), and any environmental consultant, and any receiver appointed by any court of competent jurisdiction, shall have the right, but not the obligation, to enter upon any Individual Property at all reasonable times to assess any and all aspects of the environmental condition of the related Individual Property and its use, including conducting any environmental assessment or audit (the scope of which shall be determined in Lender’s sole discretion) and taking samples of soil, groundwater or other water, air, or building materials, and conducting other invasive testing. Borrower and Maryland Owner shall cooperate with and provide access to Lender and any such person or entity designated by Lender. Lender shall use reasonable efforts when exercising its right pursuant to this Section 12.3 to not unreasonably disturb or affect the principal use and occupancy of any Individual Property by Tenants and guests thereof, and agrees that any exercise of such rights (other than rights being exercised upon request of Governmental Authorities) shall be subject to the rights of Tenants under Leases and Managers under Management Agreements.

Section 12.4 Operations and Maintenance Programs .

If recommended by the Environmental Report or any other environmental assessment or audit of any Individual Property, Borrower and Maryland Owner shall establish and comply with an operations and maintenance program with respect to such Individual Property, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender, prepared by an environmental consultant reasonably acceptable to Lender, which program shall address any asbestos-containing material or lead based paint or Mold that may now or in the future be detected at or on the Property. Without limiting the generality of the preceding sentence, Lender may require (a) periodic notices or reports to Lender in form, substance and at such intervals as Lender may specify, (b) an amendment to such operations and maintenance program to address changing circumstances, laws or other matters, (c) at Borrower’s and Maryland Owner’s sole expense, supplemental examination of the subject Individual Property by consultants specified by Lender, (d) access to such Individual Property by Lender, its agents or servicer, to review and assess the environmental condition of such Individual Property and Borrower’s and Maryland Owner’s compliance with any operations and maintenance program, and (e) variation of the operations and maintenance program in response to the reports provided by any such consultants.

 

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ARTICLE XIII

SECONDARY MARKET

Section 13.1 Transfer of Loan .

Lender may, at any time, sell, transfer or assign the Loan Documents, or grant participations therein (“ Participations ”) or syndicate the Loan (“ Syndication ”) or issue mortgage pass-through certificates or other securities evidencing a beneficial interest in a rated or unrated public offering or private placement (“ Securities ”) (a Syndication or the issuance of Participations and/or Securities, a “ Securitization ”).

Section 13.2 Delegation of Servicing .

At the option of Lender, the Loan may be serviced by a servicer/trustee selected by Lender (the “ Servicer ”) and Lender may delegate all or any portion of its responsibilities under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to such Servicer pursuant to a servicing agreement between Lender and such Servicer. As of the Closing Date, Agent is Servicer of the Loan.

Section 13.3 Dissemination of Information .

Lender may forward to each purchaser, transferee, assignee, or servicer of, and each participant, or investor in, the Loan, or any Participations and/or Securities or any of their respective successors (collectively, “ Investor ”) or any Rating Agency rating the Loan, or any Participations and/or Securities, each prospective Investor, and any organization maintaining databases on the underwriting and performance of commercial mortgage loans, all documents and information which Lender now has or may hereafter acquire relating to the Debt and to any Borrower Party and each Individual Property, including financial statements, whether furnished by Borrower or otherwise, as Lender determines necessary or desirable. Each of Borrower and Maryland Owner irrevocably waives any and all rights it may have under applicable Legal Requirements to prohibit such disclosure, including any right of privacy. Lender hereby acknowledges and agrees that, except to the extent required by law, Lender shall not disseminate Guarantor’s organizational documents or financial statements.

Section 13.4 Regulation AB Information .

(a) Borrower and Maryland Owner covenant and agree that, upon Lender’s written request therefor in connection with a Securitization, Borrower and Maryland Owner shall, at Borrower’s and Maryland Owner’s sole cost and expense, promptly deliver (x) audited financial statements and related documentation prepared by an Independent certified public accountant that satisfy securities laws and requirements for use in a public registration statement (which may include up to three (3) years of historical audited financial statements, provided , however that, audited financial statements for each individual Borrower and Maryland Owner shall not be required) and (y) if, at the time one or more Disclosure Documents are being prepared for a securitization, Lender expects that Borrower or Maryland Owner alone or Borrower, Maryland Owner and one or more affiliates of Borrower or Maryland Owner collectively, or the Property alone or the Property and any other parcel(s) of real property,

 

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together with improvements thereon and personal property related thereto, that is “related”, within the meaning of the definition of Significant Obligor, to the Property (a “ Related Property ”) collectively, will be a Significant Obligor, Borrower and Maryland Owner shall furnish to Lender upon request (i) the selected financial data or, if applicable, net operating income, required under Item 1112(b)(1) of Regulation AB and meeting the requirements thereof, if Lender expects that the principal amount of the Loan, together with any loans made to an affiliate of Borrower or Maryland Owner or secured by a Related Property that is included in a securitization with the Loan (a “ Related Loan ”), as of the cut-off date for such securitization may, or if the principal amount of the Loan together with any Related Loans as of the cut-off date for such Securitization and at any time during which the Loan and any Related Loans are included in a Securitization does, equal or exceed ten percent (10%) (but less than twenty percent (20%)) of the aggregate principal amount of all mortgage loans included or expected to be included, as applicable, in the securitization or (ii) the financial statements required under Item 1112(b)(2) of Regulation AB and meeting the requirements thereof, if Lender expects that the principal amount of the Loan together with any Related Loans as of the cut-off date for such securitization may, or if the principal amount of the Loan together with any Related Loans as of the cut-off date for such Securitization and at any time during which the Loan and any Related Loans are included in a Securitization does, equal or exceed twenty percent (20%) of the aggregate principal amount of all mortgage loans included or expected to be included, as applicable, in the Securitization. Such financial data or financial statements shall be furnished to Lender (A) within ten (10) Business Days after notice from Lender in connection with the preparation of Disclosure Documents for the securitization, (B) not later than thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar quarter and (C) not later than sixty (60) days after the end of each calendar year; provided , however , that Borrower and Maryland Owner shall not be obligated to furnish financial data or financial statements pursuant to clauses (B) or (C) of this sentence with respect to any period for which a filing pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in connection with or relating to the securitization (an “ Exchange Act Filing ”) is not required. As used herein, “ Regulation AB ” means Regulation AB under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (as amended). As used herein, “ Disclosure Document ” means a prospectus, prospectus supplement, private placement memorandum, or similar offering memorandum or offering circular, in each case in preliminary or final form, used to offer securities in connection with a securitization. As used herein, “ Significant Obligor ” has the meaning set forth in Item 1101(k) of Regulation AB.

(b) If requested by Lender, Borrower and Maryland Owner shall furnish, or shall cause the applicable Tenant to furnish, to Lender financial data and/or financial statements in accordance with Regulation AB (as defined above) for any Tenant of any Property if, in connection with a securitization, Lender expects there to be, with respect to such Tenant or group of affiliated Tenants, a concentration within all of the mortgage loans included or expected to be included, as applicable, in such securitization such that such Tenant or group of affiliated Tenants would constitute a Significant Obligor (as defined above); provided , however , that in the event the related Lease does not require the related Tenant to provide the foregoing information, Borrower and Maryland Owner shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the applicable Tenant to furnish such information.

 

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Section 13.5 Cooperation .

Borrower and Maryland Owner agree that each of them, and all other Borrower Parties, will cooperate with Lender in connection with any sale or transfer of all or a portion of the Loan, any Syndication or any Participation and/or Securities created pursuant to this Article XIII . Without limiting the generality of the immediately preceding sentence, at the request of the holder of the Note, to the extent not already required to be provided by Borrower and Maryland Owner under this Agreement, Borrower, Maryland Owner and Guarantor shall use reasonable efforts to provide information relating to each Borrower Party, Manager and/or the Property not in the possession of the holder of the Note in order to satisfy the market standards to which the holder of the Note customarily adheres or which may be reasonably required in the marketplace or by the Rating Agencies in connection with such sales or transfers, including to:

(a) provide updated financial, budget and other information with respect to each Individual Property, and each Borrower Party required to deliver financial, budget or other information pursuant to Section 5.11 and, subject to any restrictions contained in a Management or Franchise Agreement, Manager and Franchisor, and provide modifications and/or updates to the appraisals, market studies, environmental reviews and reports (Phase I reports and, if appropriate, Phase II reports) and engineering reports of each Individual Property obtained in connection with the making of the Loan (all of the foregoing, together with the information required to be provided pursuant to Section 13.4 , being referred to as the “ Provided Information ”), together, if customary, with appropriate verification and/or consents of the Provided Information through letters of auditors or opinions of counsel of independent attorneys acceptable to Lender and the Rating Agencies;

(b) make changes to the organizational documents of Borrower, Maryland Owner, any SPE Component Entity and their respective principals relating to the single purpose bankruptcy remote nature of Borrower, Maryland Owner or any SPE Component Entity;

(c) (i) at Borrower’s and Maryland Owner’s expense, cause counsel to render or update existing opinion letters as to enforceability and non-consolidation, which may be relied upon by the holder of the Note, the Rating Agencies and their respective counsel, which shall be dated as of the Securitization Closing Date; and (ii) at Borrower’s sole expense (notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein) obtain revised opinions of counsel as to the status of any Borrower Party as a single-member limited liability company (as applicable) as may be required by the Rating Agencies and their counsel;

(d) permit site inspections, appraisals, market studies and other due diligence investigations of each Individual Property, as may be reasonably requested by the holder of the Note or the Rating Agencies or as may be necessary or appropriate in connection with the Securitization;

(e) make the representations and warranties with respect to each Individual Property, Borrower, Maryland Owner, Guarantor, and the Loan Documents as are made in the Loan Documents and such other representations and warranties with respect to Borrower, Maryland Owner, Guarantor, and each Individual Property, to the extent such new representations and warranties are accurate and can be made by Borrower and Maryland Owner as of the date thereof as may be reasonably requested by the holder of the Note or the Rating Agencies;

 

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(f) execute such amendments to the Loan Documents (provided such amendments do not increase Guarantor’s obligations under the Loan Documents), including the Rate Cap, as may be requested by the holder of the Note or the Rating Agencies or otherwise to effect the Securitization including bifurcation of the Loan into two or more components and/or separate notes and/or creating a senior/subordinate note structure and/or creating an additional mezzanine loan structure; provided , however , that Borrower and Maryland Owner (as applicable) shall not be required, except during the continuance of an Event of Default, to modify or amend any Loan Document or the Rate Cap if such modification or amendment would (i) change the interest rate or the stated maturity or the amortization of principal set forth in the Loan Documents except in connection with a bifurcation of the Loan which may result in varying LIBOR Rates for each component thereof, but which shall have the same initial weighted average coupon of the LIBOR Rate, or (ii) modify or amend any other material economic term of the Loan, or (iii) materially increase Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s obligations and liabilities, or materially decrease Borrower’s or Maryland Owner’s rights and remedies, under the Loan Documents. In the event that Lender creates an additional mezzanine loan structure, (1) the mezzanine loan shall be extended to an indirect owner of Borrower or Maryland Owner which shall be an entity to be formed by Guarantor (or any other applicable indirect owner of Borrower or Maryland Owner as determined by Lender based on customary mezzanine loan requirements) and added to the existing organizational structure subject to the reasonable approval of Lender, (2) the mezzanine loan shall be secured by a pledge of the mezzanine borrower’s ownership interests in Borrower or Maryland Owner or the applicable Mezzanine Borrower (at Lender’s discretion) and evidenced by loan documents similar in all material respects to the Mezzanine Loan Documents and (3) Borrower and Maryland Borrower shall comply with such other conditions as may be reasonably required by Lender (including the delivery of a non-consolidation opinion to the mezzanine lender and a revised non-consolidation opinion to Lender);

(g) deliver to Lender and/or any Rating Agency, (i) one or more certificates executed by an officer of Borrower and Maryland Owner, certifying as to the accuracy, as of the Securitization Closing Date, of all representations made by Borrower and Maryland Owner in the Loan Documents as of the Closing Date in all relevant jurisdictions or, if such representations are no longer accurate, certifying as to what modifications to the representations would be required to make such representations accurate as of the Securitization Closing Date, and (ii) certificates of the relevant Governmental Authorities in all relevant jurisdictions indicating the good standing and qualification of Borrower and Maryland Owner as of the Securitization Closing Date;

(h) have reasonably appropriate personnel participate in a bank meeting and/or presentation for the Rating Agencies or Investors;

(i) cooperate with and assist Lender in obtaining ratings of the Securities from two (2) or more of the Rating Agencies; and

 

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(j) to the extent required by Hilton (or its Affiliate) as Franchisor in connection with the issuance of a comfort letter from Hilton (or its Affiliate) in connection with any sale or transfer of all or a portion of the Loan, Syndication, Participation and/or Securities created pursuant to this Article XIII , execute and deliver, a Lender Comfort Letter Agreement, Assignment and Assumption Agreement which is in substantially the same form and substance as the form attached to the comfort letters (as amended) previously delivered by Hilton (or its Affiliate) to Lender in connection with the Loan.

Upon Lender’s modification of the Interest Period pursuant to the terms of Section 2.2 above, Borrower and Maryland Owner shall promptly deliver to Lender such modifications to the Rate Cap and the Collateral Assignment of Interest Rate Cap reasonably required by Lender as result of such designation. In the event the cost incurred by Borrower, Maryland Owner and the Mezzanine Borrowers to modify the Rate Cap (and each “Rate Cap” required under and as defined in the Mezzanine Loan Agreements) shall exceed $100,000, Borrower, Maryland Borrower and the Mezzanine Borrowers shall pay $100,000 in the aggregate and Lender shall pay the cost of such modification(s) to the Rate Cap that is in excess of $100,000.

All third party costs and expenses incurred by Borrower and Maryland Owner in connection with Borrower’s and Maryland Owner’s complying with the requests and requirements made under this Article XIII (including this Section 13.5 ) shall be paid by Borrower.

Without limiting the foregoing, in the event that Borrower and Maryland Owner requests any consent or approval hereunder and the provisions of this Agreement or any Loan Documents require the receipt of written confirmation from each Rating Agency with respect to the rating on the Securities, or, in accordance with the terms of the transaction documents relating to a Securitization, such a rating confirmation is required in order for the consent of Lender to be given, Borrower and Maryland Owner shall pay all of the costs and expenses of Lender, Lender’s servicer and each Rating Agency in connection therewith, and, if applicable, shall pay any fees imposed by any Rating Agency as a condition to the delivery of such confirmation.

Additionally, if in Lender’s reasonable discretion Lender determines that, (a) based on applicable law, that Lender is not being afforded the maximum amount of security available from any one or more of the Individual Properties as a direct or indirect result of applicable taxes not having been paid with respect to any Individual Property, Borrower and Maryland Owner agree that Borrower and Maryland Owner will execute, acknowledge and deliver to Lender, promptly upon Lender’s request, supplemental affidavits increasing the amount of the Debt secured by any such Individual Property for which all applicable taxes have been paid, such amount not to exceed the Increased Mortgage Amount and/or (b) the amount of the Mortgage recorded against any Individual Property(ies) has, or is going to have, an adverse impact on any Securitization related to all or a portion of the Loan or any other sale or participation of the Loan, Borrower and Maryland Owner agree that it will execute and deliver any amendments or supplements to any Mortgage and supplemental affidavits requested by Lender to increase the amount of the Debt secured by such Mortgage (such amount not to exceed one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the Allocated Loan Amount for the Individual Property

 

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subject to such Mortgage) (such amount, the “ Increased Mortgage Amount ”) and Borrower and Maryland Owner shall deliver supplemental affidavits based on the Increased Mortgage Amount (if applicable based on the foregoing calculation) and pay any additional taxes (of any nature) in connection therewith.

Section 13.6 Securitization Indemnification .

(a) Borrower, Maryland Owner, and Guarantor understand that certain of the Provided Information may be included in any Disclosure Document and may also be included in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, or provided or made available to investors or prospective investors in the Securities, the Rating Agencies, and service providers relating to the Securitization. In the event that the Disclosure Document is required to be revised prior to the sale of all Securities, Borrower, Maryland Owner, and Guarantor will cooperate with the holder of the Note in updating the Disclosure Document by providing all current information necessary to keep the Disclosure Document accurate and complete in all material respects. Lender hereby acknowledges and agrees that, except to the extent required by law, Lender shall not include information with respect to Guarantor’s organizational documents or financial statements in the Disclosure Document.

(b) Borrower, Maryland Owner, and Guarantor agree to provide in connection with each of (i) a preliminary and a final offering memorandum or private placement memorandum or similar document (including any Investor or Rating Agency “term sheets” or presentations relating to the Property and/or the Loan) or (ii) a preliminary and final prospectus or prospectus supplement, as applicable, an indemnification certificate (A) certifying that Borrower, Maryland Owner, and Guarantor have carefully examined that portion of such memorandum or prospectus or other document (including any Investor or Rating Agency “term sheets” or presentations relating to the Property and/or the Loan), as applicable, containing all sections relating to Borrower, Maryland Owner, Borrower Principal, Guarantor, the Affiliates of Borrower, Borrower Principal and Guarantor, the Loan, the Loan Documents, each Individual Property and to Borrower’s knowledge the Manager and any Franchisor, and any risks or special considerations relating thereto (but not including risks relating to local or federal law) (the “ Covered Disclosure Information ”), and that, to Borrower’s and Maryland Owner’s knowledge, such Covered Disclosure Information (and any other sections reasonably requested) do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, (B) jointly and severally indemnifying Lender (and for purposes of this Section 13.6 , Lender hereunder shall include its officers and directors) and the Affiliate of Lender that (i) has filed the registration statement, if any, relating to the Securitization and/or (ii) which is acting as issuer, depositor, sponsor and/or a similar capacity with respect to the Securitization (any Person described in (i) or (ii), an “ Issuer Person ”), and each director and officer of any Issuer Person, and each Person or entity who controls any Issuer Person within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (collectively, the “ Issuer Group ”), and each Person which is acting as an underwriter, manager, placement agent, initial purchaser or similar capacity with respect to the Securitization, each of its directors and officers and each Person who controls any such Person within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act (collectively, the “ Underwriter Group ”) for any Liabilities to which Lender,

 

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the Issuer Group or the Underwriter Group may become subject insofar as the Liabilities arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in such Covered Disclosure Information (including any Investor or Rating Agency “term sheets” or presentations relating to the Property and/or the Loan) or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated in such Covered Disclosure Information (including any Investor or Rating Agency “term sheets” or presentations relating to the Property and/or the Loan) or necessary in order to make the statements in such Covered Disclosure Information (including any Investor or Rating Agency “term sheets” or presentations relating to the Property and/or the Loan) or in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (collectively the “ Securities Liabilities ”) and (C) agreeing to reimburse Lender, the Issuer Group and the Underwriter Group for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by Lender and Issuer Group in connection with investigating or defending the Securities Liabilities; provided , however , that Borrower and Maryland Owner will be liable in any such case under clauses (B) or (C) above only to the extent that any such Securities Liabilities arise out of or is based upon any such untrue statement or omission made therein in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to Lender or any member of the Issuer Group or Underwriter Group by or on behalf of Borrower, Maryland Owner, Borrower Principal and Guarantor in connection with the preparation of the memorandum or prospectus or other document (including any Investor or Rating Agency “term sheets” or presentations relating to the Property and/or the Loan) or in connection with the underwriting of the Loan, including financial statements of Borrower, Maryland Owner, Borrower Principal and Guarantor, operating statements, rent rolls, environmental site assessment reports and Property condition reports with respect to each Individual Property and provided further that in the reasonable judgment of Borrower and Maryland Owner, these obligations (other than the indemnity obligations) under this Section 13.6 do not increase Borrower’s, Maryland Owner’s, Borrower Principal’s or Guarantor’s obligations and liabilities under the Loan Documents except as set forth herein. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any indemnification agreement, (x) Borrower’s, Maryland Owner’s, Borrower Principal’s and Guarantor’s obligation to indemnify in respect of any information contained in any Disclosure Document that is derived in part from information provided by Borrower and in part from information provided by others unrelated to or not employed by Borrower shall be limited to any untrue statement or omission of material fact in the Covered Disclosure Information which Borrower and Maryland Owner has been given the opportunity to examine and has reasonably approved, and (y) Borrower and Maryland Owner shall not have any responsibility for the failure of any member of the Underwriter Group to accurately transcribe written information supplied by Borrower or Maryland Owner or to include such portions of the Covered Disclosure Information in any Disclosure Document. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which Borrower, Maryland Owner, Borrower Principal and Guarantor may otherwise have. Moreover, the indemnification provided for in clauses (B) and (C) above shall be effective whether or not an indemnification certificate described in (A) above is provided and shall be applicable based on information previously provided by Borrower, Maryland Owner, Borrower Principal, Guarantor or their Affiliates if Borrower, Maryland Owner, Borrower Principal or Guarantor do not provide the indemnification certificate.

(c) In connection with filings under the Exchange Act or any information provided to holders of Securities on an ongoing basis, Borrower, Maryland Owner and Borrower Principal agree to indemnify (i) Lender, the Issuer Group and the Underwriter Group for

 

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Liabilities to which Lender, the Issuer Group or the Underwriter Group may become subject insofar as the Securities Liabilities arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state in the Provided Information a material fact required to be stated in the Provided Information in order to make the statements in the Provided Information, in light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading and (ii) reimburse Lender, the Issuer Group or the Underwriter Group for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by Lender, the Issuer Group or the Underwriter Group in connection with defending or investigating the Securities Liabilities.

(d) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 13.6 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 13.6 , notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof, but the omission to so notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve the indemnifying party from any liability which the indemnifying party may have to any indemnified party hereunder except to the extent that failure to notify causes prejudice to the indemnifying party. In the event that any action is brought against any indemnified party, and it notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled, jointly with any other indemnifying party, to participate therein and, to the extent that it (or they) may elect by written notice delivered to the indemnified party promptly after receiving the aforesaid notice from such indemnified party, to assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party. After notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party under this Section 13.6 the indemnifying party shall be responsible for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation; provided , however , that if the defendants in any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there are any legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties that are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, the indemnified party or parties shall have the right to select separate counsel to assert such legal defenses and to otherwise participate in the defense of such action on behalf of such indemnified party or parties. The indemnifying party shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one such separate counsel unless an indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or additional to those available to another indemnified party.

(e) In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in which the indemnity agreements provided for in Section 13.6(c) or Section 13.6(d) is or are for any reason held to be unenforceable by an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or action in respect thereof) referred to therein which would otherwise be indemnifiable under Section 13.6(c) or Section 13.6(d) , the indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or action in respect thereof); provided , however , that no Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. In determining the amount of contribution to which the respective parties are entitled, the following factors shall be considered: (i) the indemnified party’s, Borrower’s, Maryland Owner’s, Borrower Principal’s and Guarantor’s relative knowledge and access to

 

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information concerning the matter with respect to which claim was asserted; (ii) the opportunity to correct and prevent any statement or omission; and (iii) any other equitable considerations appropriate in the circumstances. Lender, Borrower, Maryland Owner, Borrower Principal and Guarantor hereby agree that it would not be equitable if the amount of such contribution were determined by pro rata or per capita allocation.

(f) The liabilities and obligations of Borrower, Maryland Owner, Borrower Principal, Guarantor and Lender under this Section 13.6 shall survive the satisfaction of this Agreement and the satisfaction and discharge of the Debt.

(g) THE INDEMNIFICATION PROVISIONS PROVIDED IN THIS SECTION 13.6 SHALL APPLY REGARDLESS OF WHETHER THE ACT, OMISSION, FACTS, CIRCUMSTANCES OR CONDITIONS GIVING RISE TO SUCH INDEMNIFICATION WERE CAUSED IN WHOLE OR IN PART BY LENDER’S SIMPLE (BUT NOT GROSS) NEGLIGENCE.

Section 13.7 Rating Surveillance .

Borrower and Maryland Owner will retain the Rating Agencies to provide rating surveillance services on any certificates issued in a Securitization. Such rating surveillance will be at the expense of Lender and such expense will be paid at the closing of the Securitization.

Section 13.8 Servicer; Registered Form .

At the option of Lender, but at no cost to Borrower or Maryland Owner, the Loan may be serviced by a servicer/trustee selected by Lender and Lender may delegate all or any portion of its responsibilities under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to such servicer/trustee pursuant to a servicing agreement between Lender and such servicer/trustee. Lender, or Servicer if appointed by Lender, shall maintain as a non-fiduciary agent of Borrower, (a) a copy of each assignment of all or any portion of either of the Notes (an “ Assignment Agreement ”) delivered to it, and (b) a register within the meaning of US Treasury Regulation Section 5(f).103-1(c) (the “ Register ”), in which it will register the name and address of Lender and the name and address of each assignee of Lender under this Agreement and each Assignment Agreement, and the principal amount of the Loan (and stated interest thereon) owing to each such Lender pursuant to the terms hereof and of each Assignment Agreement. Borrower, Maryland Owner, Lender and Servicer may not treat any Person whose name is not recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender for the purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary or any notation of ownership or other writing on any Note. The Register shall be available for inspection by Lender or Borrower at Servicer’s principal place of business, at any reasonable time and from time to time, upon reasonable prior notice. Borrower hereby appoints Servicer as its non-fiduciary agent for purposes of compliance with US Treasury Regulation Section 5(f).103-1(c). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and Borrower, Maryland Owner, Lender and Servicer shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register as the owner of such interest for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.

 

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ARTICLE XIV

INDEMNIFICATIONS

Section 14.1 General Indemnification .

Borrower and Maryland Owner shall jointly and severally indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties from and against any and all Liabilities imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against any Indemnified Parties and directly or indirectly arising out of or in any way relating to any one or more of the following: (a) any accident, injury to or death of persons or loss of or damage to property occurring in, on or about any Individual Property or any part thereof or on the adjoining sidewalks, curbs, adjacent property or adjacent parking areas, streets or ways; (b) any use, nonuse or condition in, on or about any Individual Property or any part thereof or on the adjoining sidewalks, curbs, adjacent property or adjacent parking areas, streets or ways; (c) performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other property in respect of any Individual Property or any part thereof; (d) any failure of any Individual Property to be in compliance with any applicable Legal Requirements; (e) any and all claims and demands whatsoever which may be asserted against Lender by reason of any alleged obligations or undertakings on its part to perform or discharge any of the terms, covenants, or agreements contained in any Lease; (f) the holding or investing of the Reserve Accounts or the performance of the Required Work, and (g) the payment of any commission, charge or brokerage fee incurred or otherwise payable by any Borrower Party to anyone which may be payable in connection with the funding of the Loan (collectively, the “ Indemnified Liabilities ”); provided , however , that neither Borrower nor Maryland Owner shall have any obligation to Lender hereunder with respect to an Indemnified Liability that (y) arises from the gross negligence, illegal acts, fraud or willful misconduct of Lender, or (z) is determined by a State or Federal court of competent jurisdiction to constitute a Servicing Claim. To the extent that the undertaking to indemnify, defend and hold harmless set forth in the preceding sentence may be unenforceable because it violates any law or public policy, Borrower and Maryland Owner shall pay the maximum portion that they are permitted to pay and satisfy under applicable law to the payment and satisfaction of all Indemnified Liabilities incurred by Lender.

Section 14.2 Mortgage and Intangible Tax Indemnification .

Borrower and Maryland Owner shall, at their sole cost and expense, protect, defend, indemnify, release and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties from and against any and all Liabilities imposed upon or incurred by or asserted against any Indemnified Parties and directly or indirectly arising out of or in any way relating to any tax on the making and/or recording of the Mortgage, the Note or any of the other Loan Documents, but excluding any income, franchise or other similar taxes.

Section 14.3 ERISA Indemnification .

Borrower and Maryland Owner shall, at their sole cost and expense, protect, defend, indemnify, release and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties from and against any and all Liabilities (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs incurred in the investigation, defense, and settlement of Liabilities incurred in correcting any prohibited transaction or in the

 

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sale of a prohibited loan, and in obtaining any individual prohibited transaction exemption under ERISA that may be required, in Lender’s reasonable discretion) that Lender may incur, directly or indirectly, as a result of a default under Section 4.9 or Section 5.18 of this Agreement.

Section 14.4 Survival .

The obligations and liabilities of Borrower and Maryland Owner under this Article XIV shall fully survive indefinitely notwithstanding any termination, satisfaction, assignment, entry of a judgment of foreclosure, exercise of any power of sale, or delivery of a deed in lieu of foreclosure of the Mortgage.

THE INDEMNIFICATION PROVISIONS PROVIDED IN THIS ARTICLE XIV SHALL APPLY REGARDLESS OF WHETHER THE ACT, OMISSION, FACTS, CIRCUMSTANCES OR CONDITIONS GIVING RISE TO SUCH INDEMNIFICATION WERE CAUSED IN WHOLE OR IN PART BY LENDER’S SIMPLE (BUT NOT GROSS) NEGLIGENCE.

IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE XIV BE DEEMED TO LIMIT EACH OTHER, OR ANY OTHER INDEMNIFICATION OF ANY INDEMNIFIED PARTIES UNDER ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, INCLUDING THE RELEASE AND INDEMNITY, AND ALL SUCH INDEMNIFICATIONS OF ANY INDEMNIFIED PARTIES SHALL BE READ IN THE BROADEST POSSIBLE MANNER NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING CONTAINED HEREIN.

ARTICLE X

VEXCULPATION

Section 15.1 Exculpation .

(a) Except as otherwise provided herein, Lender shall not enforce the liability and obligation of Borrower or Maryland Owner to perform and observe the obligations contained herein or in the other Loan Documents by any action or proceeding wherein a money judgment shall be sought against Borrower or Maryland Owner, except that Lender may bring a foreclosure action, action for specific performance or other appropriate action or proceeding to enable Lender to enforce and realize upon this Agreement, the Note, the Mortgages and the other Loan Documents, and the interest in the Property, the Rents and any other collateral given to Lender created by this Agreement, the Note, the Mortgages and the other Loan Documents; provided , however , that any judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be enforceable against Borrower or Maryland Owner, only to the extent of their interest in the Property, in the Rents and in any other collateral given to Lender. Lender, by accepting this Agreement, the Note, the Mortgages and the other Loan Documents, agrees that it shall not, except as otherwise provided in this Section 15.1 , sue for, seek or demand any deficiency judgment against Borrower or Maryland Owner in any such action or proceeding, under or by reason of or under or in connection with this Agreement, the Note, the Mortgages or the other Loan Documents. The provisions of this Section 15.1 shall not, however, (i) constitute a waiver, release or impairment of any obligation evidenced or secured by this Agreement, the Note, the Mortgages or the other

 

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Loan Documents; (ii) impair the right of Lender to name Borrower or Maryland Owner as a party defendant in any action or suit for judicial foreclosure and sale under this Agreement and the Mortgages; (iii) affect the validity or enforceability of any indemnity (including those contained in the Guaranty, Environmental Indemnity, Section 13.6 and Article XIV of this Agreement), guaranty, master lease or similar instrument made in connection with this Agreement, the Note, the Mortgages and the other Loan Documents; (iv) impair the right of Lender to obtain the appointment of a receiver; (v) impair the enforcement of the assignment of leases provisions contained in the Mortgages; or (vi) impair the right of Lender to obtain a deficiency judgment or other judgment on the Note against Borrower or Maryland Owner if necessary to obtain any Insurance Proceeds or Awards to which Lender would otherwise be entitled under this Agreement; provided , however , that Lender shall only enforce such judgment to the extent of the Insurance Proceeds and/or Awards.

(b) Nothing in Section 15.1(a) shall constitute a waiver of the right of Lender to enforce the liability and obligation of Borrower, by money judgment or otherwise, to the extent of any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability, claim or other obligation incurred by Lender (including attorneys’ fees and costs reasonably incurred) arising out of or in connection with any of the actions, events or circumstances described in Section 1.2(a) of the Guaranty (collectively, the “ Recourse Obligations ”) and Borrower shall be personally liable to Lender and shall indemnify Lender and hold Lender harmless from and against any of the Recourse Obligations. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the agreement of Lender not to pursue recourse liability as set forth in Section 15.1(a) above SHALL BECOME NULL AND VOID and shall be of no further force and effect and the Debt shall become fully recourse to Borrower upon the occurrence or existence of any of the events or circumstances described in Section 1.2(b) of the Guaranty.

(c) Nothing herein shall be deemed to be a waiver of any right which Lender may have under Section 506(a), 506(b), 1111(b) or any other provision of the Bankruptcy Code or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws to file a claim for the full amount of the indebtedness secured by the Mortgage or to require that all collateral shall continue to secure all of the indebtedness owing to Lender in accordance with this Agreement, the Note, the Mortgage, or the other Loan Documents.

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, no direct or indirect member, shareholder, partner, principal, Affiliate, employee, officer, director, agent or representative of Borrower (each an “ Exculpated Party ”; provided that none of Borrower, Maryland Owner, or Guarantor shall be an Exculpated Party with respect to its obligations set forth in the Environmental Indemnity, the Guaranty and in Section 13.6 of this Agreement, as applicable) shall have personal liability for the payment of any sum of money payable or for the performance or discharge of any covenants, obligations or undertakings of Borrower or under this Agreement, the Note, the Mortgage or other Loan Documents and no monetary or deficiency judgment shall be sought or obtained or enforced against any Exculpated Party with respect thereto.

 

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ARTICLE XVI

NOTICES

Section 16.1 Notices .

All notices, consents, approvals and requests required or permitted hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be given in writing and shall be effective for all purposes if hand delivered or sent by (a) certified or registered United States mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, (b) expedited prepaid overnight delivery service, either commercial or United States Postal Service, with proof of attempted delivery, or (c) telecopier (with answer back acknowledged provided an additional notice is given pursuant to subsection (b) above), addressed as follows (or at such other address and Person as shall be designated from time to time by any party hereto, as the case may be, in a written notice to the other parties hereto in the manner provided for in this Section 16.1 ):

 

If to Lender:    Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
   375 Park Ave, 5th Floor
   New York, New York 10022
   Attention: Jan LaChapelle
   Facsimile No.: (212) 214-8955
With a copy to:    Sidley Austin LLP
   One South Dearborn Street
   Chicago, Illinois 60603
   Attention: John M. Rafkin
   Facsimile No.: (312) 853-7036
And to:    Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.
   745 Seventh Avenue
   New York, New York 10019
   Attention: Lori Rung/CMBS Servicing
   Facsimile No.: (212) 412-1664
With a copy to:    Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP
   450 Lexington Avenue
   New York, New York 10017
   Attention: Thomas Patrick Dore, Jr.
   Facsimile No.: (212) 701-5136
If to Borrower:    c/o Ashford Hospitality Trust
   14185 Dallas Parkway
   Suite 1100
   Dallas, Texas 75254
   Attention: David Brooks
   Facsimile No.: (972) 490-9605

 

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With a copy to:    c/o Prudential Real Estate Investors
   8 Campus Drive
   Parsippany, New Jersey 07054
   Attention: Soultana Reigle
   Facsimile No.: (973) 734-1550
   and
   c/o PREI Law Department
   8 Campus Drive
   Parsippany, New Jersey 07054
   Attention: Law Department
   Facsimile No.: (973) 734-1550
   and
   Goodwin Procter LLP
   Exchange Place
   53 State Street
   Boston, Massachusetts 02109
   Attention: Minta Kay
   Facsimile No.: (617) 523-1231

A notice shall be deemed to have been given: in the case of hand delivery, at the time of delivery; in the case of registered or certified mail, when delivered or the first attempted delivery on a Business Day; or in the case of expedited prepaid delivery and telecopy, upon the first attempted delivery on a Business Day.

ARTICLE XVII

FURTHER ASSURANCES

Section 17.1 Replacement Documents .

Upon receipt of an affidavit of an officer of Lender as to the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of the Note or any other Loan Document which is not of public record, and, in the case of any such mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of such Note or other Loan Document, Borrower or Maryland Owner, as applicable, will issue, in lieu thereof, a replacement Note or other Loan Document, dated the date of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note or other Loan Document in the same principal amount thereof and otherwise of like tenor.

 

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Section 17.2 Recording of Mortgage, Etc.

Borrower and Maryland Owner forthwith upon the execution and delivery of the Mortgage and thereafter, from time to time, will cause the Mortgage and any of the other Loan Documents creating a lien or security interest or evidencing the lien hereof upon each Individual Property and each instrument of further assurance to be filed, registered or recorded in such manner and in such places as may be required by any present or future law in order to publish notice of and fully to protect and perfect the lien or security interest hereof upon, and the interest of Lender in, each Individual Property. Borrower and Maryland Owner will pay all taxes, filing, registration or recording fees, and all expenses incident to the preparation, execution, acknowledgment and/or recording of the Note, the Mortgage, the other Loan Documents, any note, deed of trust or mortgage supplemental hereto, any security instrument with respect to each Individual Property and any instrument of further assurance, and any modification or amendment of the foregoing documents, and all federal, state, county and municipal taxes, duties, imposts, assessments and charges arising out of or in connection with the execution and delivery of the Mortgage, any deed of trust or mortgage supplemental hereto, any security instrument with respect to each Individual Property or any instrument of further assurance, and any modification or amendment of the foregoing documents, except where prohibited by law so to do.

Section 17.3 Further Acts, Etc.

Borrower and Maryland Owner will, at the cost of Borrower and Maryland Owner, and without expense to Lender (except as expressly set forth in Article XIII hereof), do, execute, acknowledge and deliver all and every further acts, deeds, conveyances, deeds of trust, mortgages, assignments, security agreements, control agreements, notices of assignments, transfers and assurances as Lender shall, from time to time, reasonably require, for the better assuring, conveying, assigning, transferring, and confirming unto Lender the property and rights hereby mortgaged, deeded, granted, bargained, sold, conveyed, confirmed, pledged, assigned, warranted and transferred or intended now or hereafter so to be, or which Borrower and/or Maryland Owner may be or may hereafter become bound to convey or assign to Lender, or for carrying out the intention or facilitating the performance of the terms of this Agreement or for filing, registering or recording each Mortgage, or for complying with all Legal Requirements. Borrower and Maryland Owner, on demand, will execute and deliver, and in the event it shall fail to so execute and deliver, hereby authorizes Lender to execute in the name of Borrower or Maryland Owner, or without their signatures to the extent Lender may lawfully do so, one or more financing statements and financing statement amendments to evidence more effectively, perfect and maintain the priority of the security interest of Lender in the Property. Borrower and Maryland Owner grants to Lender an irrevocable power of attorney coupled with an interest for the purpose of exercising and perfecting any and all rights and remedies available to Lender at law and in equity, including such rights and remedies available to Lender pursuant to this Section 17.3 .

Section 17.4 Changes in Tax, Debt, Credit and Documentary Stamp Laws .

(a) If any law is enacted or adopted or amended after the date of this Agreement which deducts the Debt from the value of any Individual Property for the purpose of

 

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taxation or which imposes a tax, either directly or indirectly, on the Debt or Lender’s interest in any Individual Property, Borrower and Maryland Owner will pay the tax, with interest and penalties thereon, if any. If Lender is advised by counsel chosen by it that the payment of tax by Borrower and Maryland Owner would be unlawful or taxable to Lender or unenforceable or provide the basis for a defense of usury then Lender shall have the option by written notice of not less than one hundred twenty (120) days to declare the Debt immediately due and payable.

(b) Borrower and Maryland Owner will not claim or demand or be entitled to any credit or credits on account of the Debt for any part of the Taxes or Other Charges assessed against any Individual Property, or any part thereof, and no deduction shall otherwise be made or claimed from the assessed value of any Individual Property, or any part thereof, for real estate tax purposes by reason of the Mortgage or the Debt. If such claim, credit or deduction shall be required by law, Lender shall have the option, by written notice of not less than one hundred twenty (120) days, to declare the Debt immediately due and payable.

If at any time the United States of America, any State thereof or any subdivision of any such State shall require revenue or other stamps to be affixed to the Note, the Mortgage, or any of the other Loan Documents or impose any other tax or charge on the same, Borrower and Maryland Owner will pay for the same, with interest and penalties thereon, if any.

Section 17.5 Expenses .

Each of Borrower and Maryland Owner covenants and agrees to pay or, if Borrower and Maryland Owner fails to pay, to reimburse, Lender upon receipt of written notice from Lender for all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable, actual attorneys’ fees and disbursements and the allocated costs of internal legal services and all actual disbursements of internal counsel) reasonably incurred by Lender in accordance with this Agreement in connection with (a) the preparation, negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and all the costs of furnishing all opinions by counsel for Borrower and Maryland Owner (including any opinions requested by Lender as to any legal matters arising under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents with respect to any Individual Property); (b) Borrower’s and Maryland Owner’s ongoing performance of and compliance with their respective agreements and covenants contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents on each of their parts to be performed or complied with after the Closing Date, including confirming compliance with environmental and insurance requirements, and determining whether defaults or Events of Default may exist under any of the Loan Documents (including under Section 11.1(x) ); (c) following a request by Borrower and Maryland Owner, Lender’s ongoing performance and compliance with all agreements and conditions contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents on its part to be performed or complied with after the Closing Date; (d) the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and administration of any consents, amendments, waivers or other modifications to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any other documents or matters requested by Lender in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents; (e) securing Borrower’s and Maryland Owner’s compliance with any requests made pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement; (f) the filing and recording fees and expenses, title insurance and reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for providing to Lender all required legal opinions, and other similar expenses incurred in creating and perfecting the Lien in favor of Lender

 

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pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; (g) enforcing or preserving any rights, in response to third party claims or the prosecuting or defending of any action or proceeding or other litigation, in each case against, under or affecting Borrower, Maryland Owner, this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, any Individual Property, or any other security given for the Loan; (h) enforcing any obligations of or collecting any payments due from Borrower or Maryland Owner under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or with respect to any Individual Property, and (i) any refinancing or restructuring of the credit arrangements provided under this Agreement in the nature of a “work-out” or of any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings; provided , however , that Borrower and Maryland Owner shall not be liable for the payment of any such costs and expenses to the extent the same arise by reason of the gross negligence, illegal acts, fraud or willful misconduct of Lender. For the purposes of this Section 17.5 , any reference to the Loan Agreement is deemed to include the Original Loan Agreement, and any reference to the Loan Documents is deemed to include the Original Loan Documents.

ARTICLE XVIII

WAIVERS

Section 18.1 Remedies Cumulative; Waivers .

The rights, powers and remedies of Lender under this Agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any other right, power or remedy which Lender may have against any Borrower Party pursuant to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or existing at law or in equity or otherwise. Lender’s rights, powers and remedies may be pursued singularly, concurrently or otherwise, at such time and in such order as Lender may determine in Lender’s sole discretion. No delay or omission to exercise any remedy, right or power accruing upon an Event of Default shall impair any such remedy, right or power or shall be construed as a waiver thereof, but any such remedy, right or power may be exercised from time to time and as often as may be deemed expedient. A waiver of one Default or Event of Default with respect to Borrower or Maryland Owner shall not be construed to be a waiver of any subsequent Default or Event of Default by Borrower or Maryland Owner or to impair any remedy, right or power consequent thereon.

Section 18.2 Modification, Waiver in Writing .

No modification, amendment, extension, discharge, termination or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, or of the Note, or of any other Loan Document, nor consent to any departure by Borrower or Maryland Owner therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in a writing signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance, and for the purpose, for which given. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no notice to, or demand on Borrower or Maryland Owner, shall entitle Borrower or Maryland Owner to any other or future notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances.

 

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Section 18.3 Delay Not a Waiver .

Neither any failure nor any delay on the part of Lender in insisting upon strict performance of any term, condition, covenant or agreement, or exercising any right, power, remedy or privilege hereunder, or under the Note or under any other Loan Document, or any other instrument given as security therefor, shall operate as or constitute a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other future exercise, or the exercise of any other right, power, remedy or privilege. In particular, and not by way of limitation, by accepting payment after the due date of any amount payable under this Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document, Lender shall not be deemed to have waived any right either to require prompt payment when due of all other amounts due under this Agreement, the Note or the other Loan Documents, or to declare a default for failure to effect prompt payment of any such other amount.

Section 18.4 Trial By Jury .

BORROWER, MARYLAND OWNER, BORROWER PRINCIPAL, GUARANTOR AND LENDER EACH HEREBY AGREES NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY ISSUE TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY JURY, AND WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY FULLY TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT SHALL NOW OR HEREAFTER EXIST WITH REGARD TO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR ANY CLAIM, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER ACTION ARISING IN CONNECTION THEREWITH. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS GIVEN KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY BY BORROWER, MARYLAND OWNER, BORROWER PRINCIPAL, GUARANTOR, AND LENDER, AND IS INTENDED TO ENCOMPASS INDIVIDUALLY EACH INSTANCE AND EACH ISSUE AS TO WHICH THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY WOULD OTHERWISE ACCRUE. EACH OF LENDER, BORROWER, MARYLAND OWNER, BORROWER PRINCIPAL, AND GUARANTOR IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO FILE A COPY OF THIS PARAGRAPH IN ANY PROCEEDING AS CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF THIS WAIVER BY BORROWER, MARYLAND OWNER, BORROWER PRINCIPAL, GUARANTOR, AND LENDER.

Section 18.5 Waiver of Notice .

Neither Borrower nor Maryland Owner shall be entitled to any notices of any nature whatsoever from Lender except with respect to matters for which this Agreement or the other Loan Documents specifically and expressly provide for the giving of notice by Lender to Borrower and Maryland Owner and except with respect to matters for which Borrower and Maryland Owner are not, pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements, permitted to waive the giving of notice. Borrower and Maryland Owner each hereby expressly waives the right to receive any notice from Lender with respect to any matter for which this Agreement or the other Loan Documents do not specifically and expressly provide for the giving of notice by Lender to Borrower and Maryland Owner.

 

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Section 18.6 Remedies of Borrower and Maryland Owner .

In the event that a claim or adjudication is made that Lender or its agents have acted unreasonably or unreasonably delayed acting in any case where by law or under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, Lender or such agent, as the case may be, has an obligation to act reasonably or promptly, Borrower and Maryland Owner agree that neither Lender nor its agents shall be liable for any monetary damages, and Borrower’s and Maryland Owner’s sole remedies shall be limited to commencing an action seeking injunctive relief or declaratory judgment. The parties hereto agree that any action or proceeding to determine whether Lender has acted reasonably shall be determined by an action seeking declaratory judgment. Lender agrees that, in such event, it shall cooperate in expediting any action seeking injunctive relief or declaratory judgment.

Section 18.7 Waiver of Marshalling of Assets .

To the fullest extent permitted by law, each of Borrower and Maryland Owner, for itself and its successors and assigns, waives all rights to a marshalling of the assets of Borrower, Maryland Owner, Borrower’s partners and others with interests in Borrower and Maryland Owner, and of each Individual Property and the Property, and agrees not to assert any right under any laws pertaining to the marshalling of assets, the sale in inverse order of alienation, homestead exemption, the administration of estates of decedents, or any other matters whatsoever to defeat, reduce or affect the right of Lender under the Loan Documents to a sale of each Individual Property and the Property for the collection of the Debt without any prior or different resort for collection or of the right of Lender to the payment of the Debt out of the net proceeds of each Individual Property and the Property in preference to every other claimant whatsoever.

Section 18.8 Waiver of Statute of Limitations .

Each of Borrower and Maryland Owner hereby expressly waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the pleading of any statute of limitations as a defense to payment of the Debt or performance of its Other Obligations (as defined in the Mortgage).

Section 18.9 Waiver of Counterclaim .

Each of Borrower and Maryland Owner hereby waives the right to assert a counterclaim, other than a compulsory counterclaim, in any action or proceeding brought against it by Lender or its agents.

ARTICLE XIX

GOVERNING LAW

Section 19.1 Governing Law .

(a) THIS AGREEMENT WAS NEGOTIATED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, THE LOAN WAS ORIGINATED BY LENDER AND ACCEPTED BY

 

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BORROWER AND MARYLAND OWNER IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WHICH STATE THE PARTIES AGREE HAS A SUBSTANTIAL RELATIONSHIP TO THE PARTIES AND TO THE UNDERLYING TRANSACTION EMBODIED HEREBY, AND IN ALL RESPECTS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE, THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTE AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER AND THEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE AND ANY APPLICABLE LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, EXCEPT THAT AT ALL TIMES THE PROVISIONS FOR THE CREATION, PERFECTION, AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE LIENS AND SECURITY INTERESTS CREATED PURSUANT HERETO AND PURSUANT TO THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED ACCORDING TO THE LAW OF THE STATE IN WHICH THE APPLICABLE INDIVIDUAL PROPERTY IS LOCATED, IT BEING UNDERSTOOD THAT, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY THE LAW OF SUCH STATE, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN THE CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND ENFORCEABILITY OF ALL LOAN DOCUMENTS AND ALL OF THE OBLIGATIONS ARISING HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, EACH OF BORROWER AND MARYLAND OWNER HEREBY UNCONDITIONALLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY CLAIM TO ASSERT THAT THE LAW OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION GOVERNS THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTE AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, AND THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTE AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK INCLUDING SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW.

(b) ANY LEGAL SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST LENDER OR BORROWER OR MARYLAND OWNER ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY AT LENDER’S OPTION BE INSTITUTED IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK, COUNTY OF NEW YORK, PURSUANT TO SECTION 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW AND EACH OF BORROWER AND MARYLAND OWNER WAIVES ANY OBJECTIONS WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE BASED ON VENUE AND/OR FORUM NON CONVENIENS OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, AND EACH OF BORROWER AND MARYLAND OWNER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING. BORROWER DOES HEREBY DESIGNATE AND APPOINT:

Corporation Service Company

1133 Avenue of the Americas, Suite 3100

New York, New York 10036

 

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AS ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT TO ACCEPT AND ACKNOWLEDGE ON ITS BEHALF SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL PROCESS WHICH MAY BE SERVED IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK, AND AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON SAID AGENT AT SAID ADDRESS AND WRITTEN NOTICE OF SAID SERVICE MAILED OR DELIVERED TO BORROWER AND MARYLAND OWNER IN THE MANNER PROVIDED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED IN EVERY RESPECT EFFECTIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON BORROWER AND MARYLAND OWNER IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EACH OF BORROWER AND MARYLAND OWNER (I) SHALL GIVE PROMPT NOTICE TO LENDER OF ANY CHANGED ADDRESS OF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT HEREUNDER, (II) MAY AT ANY TIME AND FROM TIME TO TIME DESIGNATE A SUBSTITUTE AUTHORIZED AGENT WITH AN OFFICE IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK (WHICH SUBSTITUTE AGENT AND OFFICE SHALL BE DESIGNATED AS THE PERSON AND ADDRESS FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS), AND (III) SHALL PROMPTLY DESIGNATE SUCH A SUBSTITUTE IF ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT CEASES TO HAVE AN OFFICE IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK OR IS DISSOLVED WITHOUT LEAVING A SUCCESSOR.

Section 19.2 Severability .

Wherever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.

Section 19.3 Preferences .

Subject to Section 10.2 hereof, during the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender shall have the continuing and exclusive right to apply or reverse and reapply any and all payments by Borrower and Maryland Owner to any portion of the obligations of Borrower and Maryland Owner hereunder. To the extent Borrower or Maryland Owner makes a payment or payments to Lender, which payment or proceeds or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any Creditors’ Rights Laws, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause, then, to the extent of such payment or proceeds received, the obligations hereunder or part thereof intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continue in full force and effect, as if such payment or proceeds had not been received by Lender.

 

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ARTICLE XX

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 20.1 Survival .

This Agreement and all covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made herein and in the certificates delivered pursuant hereto shall survive the making by Lender of the Loan and the execution and delivery to Lender of the Note, and shall continue in full force and effect so long as all or any of the Debt is outstanding and unpaid unless a longer period is expressly set forth herein or in the other Loan Documents. Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the legal representatives, successors and assigns of such party. All covenants, promises and agreements in this Agreement, by or on behalf of Borrower and Maryland Owner, shall inure to the benefit of the legal representatives, successors and assigns of Lender.

Section 20.2 Lender’s Discretion .

Whenever pursuant to this Agreement, Lender exercises any right given to it to approve or disapprove, or any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory to Lender, the decision of Lender to approve or disapprove or to decide whether arrangements or terms are satisfactory or not satisfactory shall (except as is otherwise specifically herein provided) be in the sole discretion of Lender and shall be final and conclusive.

Section 20.3 Headings .

The Article and/or Section headings and the Table of Contents in this Agreement are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose.

Section 20.4 Cost of Enforcement .

In the event (a) that the Mortgage is foreclosed in whole or in part, (b) of the bankruptcy, insolvency, rehabilitation or other similar proceeding in respect of Borrower or Maryland Owner or any of their constituent Persons or an assignment by Borrower or Maryland Owner or any of their constituent Persons for the benefit of creditors, or (c) Lender exercises any of its other remedies under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, Borrower and Maryland Owner shall be chargeable with and agrees to pay all out-of-pocket costs of collection and defense, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs, incurred by Lender, Borrower or Maryland Owner, in connection therewith and in connection with any appellate proceeding or post-judgment action involved therein, together with all required service or use taxes.

Section 20.5 Schedules Incorporated .

The Schedules annexed hereto are hereby incorporated herein as a part of this Agreement with the same effect as if set forth in the body hereof.

 

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Section 20.6 Offsets, Counterclaims and Defenses .

Any assignee of Lender’s interest in and to this Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents shall take the same free and clear of all offsets, counterclaims or defenses which are unrelated to such documents which Borrower and Maryland Owner may otherwise have against any assignor of such documents, and no such unrelated counterclaim or defense shall be interposed or asserted by Borrower or Maryland Owner in any action or proceeding brought by any such assignee upon such documents and any such right to interpose or assert any such unrelated offset, counterclaim or defense in any such action or proceeding is hereby expressly waived by Borrower and by Maryland Owner.

Section 20.7 No Joint Venture or Partnership; No Third Party Beneficiaries .

(a) Borrower, Maryland Owner and Lender intend that the relationships created hereunder and under the other Loan Documents be solely that of borrower and lender. Nothing herein or therein is intended to create a joint venture, partnership, tenancy-in-common, or joint tenancy relationship between Borrower, Maryland Owner and Lender nor to grant Lender any interest in any Individual Property other than that of mortgagee, beneficiary or lender.

(b) This Agreement and the other Loan Documents are solely for the benefit of Lender, Borrower and Maryland Owner, and nothing contained in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents shall be deemed to confer upon anyone other than Lender, Borrower and Maryland Owner any right to insist upon or to enforce the performance or observance of any of the obligations contained herein or therein. All conditions to the obligations of Lender to make the Loan hereunder are imposed solely and exclusively for the benefit of Lender and no other Person shall have standing to require satisfaction of such conditions in accordance with their terms or be entitled to assume that Lender will refuse to make the Loan in the absence of strict compliance with any or all thereof and no other Person shall under any circumstances be deemed to be a beneficiary of such conditions, any or all of which may be freely waived in whole or in part by Lender if, in Lender’s sole discretion, Lender deems it advisable or desirable to do so.

(c) The general partners, members, principals and (if Borrower or Maryland Owner is a trust) beneficial owners of Borrower and Maryland Owner are experienced in the ownership and operation of properties similar to each Individual Property, and Borrower, Maryland Owner and Lender are relying solely upon such expertise and business plan in connection with the ownership and operation of each Individual Property. Neither Borrower nor Maryland Owner is relying on Lender’s expertise, business acumen or advice in connection with the Property.

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Lender is not undertaking the performance of (i) any obligations under the Leases; or (ii) any obligations with respect to such agreements, contracts, certificates, instruments, franchises, permits, trademarks, licenses and other documents.

 

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(e) By accepting or approving anything required to be observed, performed or fulfilled or to be given to Lender pursuant to this Agreement, the Mortgage, the Note or the other Loan Documents, including any officer’s certificate, balance sheet, statement of profit and loss or other financial statement, survey, appraisal, or insurance policy, Lender shall not be deemed to have warranted, consented to, or affirmed the sufficiency, the legality or effectiveness of same, and such acceptance or approval thereof shall not constitute any warranty or affirmation with respect thereto by Lender.

(f) Borrower and Maryland Owner recognize and acknowledge that in accepting this Agreement, the Note, the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents, Lender is expressly and primarily relying on the truth and accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement without any obligation to investigate any Individual Property and notwithstanding any investigation of any Individual Property by Lender; that such reliance existed on the part of Lender prior to the date hereof, that the warranties and representations are a material inducement to Lender in making the Loan; and that Lender would not be willing to make the Loan and accept this Agreement, the Note, the Mortgage and the other Loan Documents in the absence of the warranties and representations as set forth in Article IV of this Agreement.

Section 20.8 Publicity .

All news releases, publicity or advertising by Borrower, Maryland Owner or their Affiliates through any media intended to reach the general public which refers to the Loan, Lender, Wells Fargo Bank, or any of their Affiliates shall be subject to the prior written approval of Lender, not to be unreasonably withheld. Lender shall be permitted to make any news, releases, publicity or advertising by Lender or its Affiliates through any media intended to reach the general public which refers to (a) the Loan, the Property, any Borrower Parties (other than Guarantors) and their respective Affiliates without the approval of any Borrower Party or any other Persons, or (b) Guarantor, upon the consent of Guarantor, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Borrower and Maryland Owner also agree that Lender may share any information pertaining to the Loan with its Affiliates, in connection with the sale or transfer of the Loan or any Participations and/or Securities created.

Section 20.9 Conflict; Construction of Documents; Reliance .

In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and any of the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Agreement shall control. The parties hereto acknowledge that they were represented by competent counsel in connection with the negotiation, drafting and execution of the Loan Documents and that such Loan Documents shall not be subject to the principle of construing their meaning against the party which drafted same. Borrower and Maryland Owner acknowledges that, with respect to the Loan, Borrower and Maryland Owner shall rely solely on their own judgment and advisors in entering into the Loan without relying in any manner on any statements, representations or recommendations of Lender or any parent, subsidiary or Affiliate of Lender. Lender shall not be subject to any limitation whatsoever in the exercise of any rights or remedies available to it under any of the Loan Documents or any other agreements or instruments which govern the Loan by virtue of the ownership by it or any parent, subsidiary or Affiliate of Lender of any equity interest any of them

 

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may acquire in Borrower or Maryland Owner, and each of Borrower and Maryland Owner hereby irrevocably waives the right to raise any defense or take any action on the basis of the foregoing with respect to Lender’s exercise of any such rights or remedies. Borrower and Maryland Owner acknowledges that Lender engages in the business of real estate financings and other real estate transactions and investments which may be viewed as adverse to or competitive with the business of Borrower, Maryland Owner or their Affiliates.

Section 20.10 Entire Agreement .

This Agreement and the other Loan Documents contain the entire agreement of the parties hereto and thereto in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and all prior agreements among or between such parties, whether oral or written between Borrower, Maryland Owner and Lender are superseded by the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

THIS AGREEMENT AND ALL OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS EXECUTED BY ANY OF THE PARTIES SUBSTANTIALLY CONCURRENTLY HEREWITH CONSTITUTE A WRITTEN LOAN AGREEMENT AND REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES TO THEM AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.

Section 20.11 Co-Lenders .

(a) Each of Borrower and Maryland Owner hereby acknowledges and agrees that notwithstanding the fact that the Loan may be serviced by Servicer, prior to a Securitization of the Loan, all requests for approval and consents hereunder and in every instance in which Lender’s consent or approval is required, each of Borrower and Maryland Owner shall be required to obtain the consent and approval of the Co-Lenders holding 50.1% (individually or in the aggregate) or more of the Loan and all copies of documents, reports, requests and other delivery obligations of Borrower and Maryland Owner required hereunder shall be delivered by Borrower and Maryland Owner to each Co-Lender.

(b) Following the Closing Date (i) the liabilities of Lender shall be several and not joint, (ii) no Co-Lender shall be responsible for the obligations of the other Co-Lender, and (iii) each Co-Lender shall be liable to Borrower and Maryland Owner only for their respective Ratable Share of the Loan. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, all indemnities by Borrower and Maryland Owner and obligations for principal and interest payments, payment of exit fees, default interest or any other amounts due hereunder, including costs, expenses, damages or advances each as set forth herein shall run to and benefit each Co-Lender in accordance with its Ratable Share.

(c) Each Co-Lender agrees that it has, independently and without reliance on the other Co-Lender, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis of Borrower, Maryland Owner and their Affiliates and decision to enter into this Agreement and that it will, independently and without reliance upon

 

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the other Co-Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own analysis and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement or under any other Loan Document.

(d) In connection with any consent or approval under the Loan Documents, or any other circumstance in which “Lender” has the right to take an action and obtain reimbursement therefor from Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower under the Loan Documents, each Co-Lender agrees that the Co-Lenders shall be entitled to designate as many Persons as they desire but that Borrower and its Affiliates shall only be obligated to pay the legal fees, costs and expenses incurred by one Lender and not all Co-Lenders, except in an Event of Default in which case the foregoing limitation shall not apply. The Co-Lenders shall also designate one Co-Lender or one Servicer to act as the agent for all Co-Lenders for all dealings with Borrower under the Loan Documents.

Section 20.12 Bankruptcy Waivers and Assurances .

(a) Assurances of Future Non-Impairment . Borrower acknowledges and agrees (i) that Lender has expressed its intent and expectation that the concessions, modifications, and accommodations set forth in this Agreement and the Loan Documents constitute the final and conclusive statement of their lending relationship with Borrower Parties, (ii) that Borrower Parties will fully, faithfully and completely pay all obligations under the Loan Documents and comply with all other terms and conditions in this Agreement and the Loan Documents, and (iii) that Lender shall not be subject to any additional business or legal risks with respect to payment of obligations under the Loan Documents. To confirm and realize this expectation and intent, Borrower provides the following representations, acknowledgments, warranties, and agreements:

(i) Borrower acknowledges and agrees that, by entering into this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, Lender is willing to afford Borrower a reasonable opportunity to satisfy all of its obligations under the Loan Documents in accordance with the terms and conditions in the Loan Documents, provided , however , that Lender is not willing to accept the additional risk of a future restructuring, renegotiation, or modification of any terms and conditions in the Loan Documents. Borrower further acknowledges and agrees that the representations, acknowledgments, agreements, and warranties made by Borrower (and other Borrower Parties) constitute a material inducement to Lender to enter into this Agreement and the related Loan Documents, and that Lender is relying on such representations and warranties, has changed and will continue to change its position in reliance thereon, and that Lender would not have entered into this Agreement and the related Loan Documents without such representations, acknowledgments, agreements, and warranties.

(ii) Borrower represents and warrants that the performance of the terms and conditions under the Loan Documents is feasible, realistic, and achievable.

(iii) Borrower acknowledges and agrees that Lender has no obligation to, and do not intend to agree to, accept any subsequent restructuring proposal or make any subsequent loans or other financial accommodations to Borrower or any other Borrower

 

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Party. Lender has not, directly or indirectly, encouraged Borrower to anticipate or expect any favorable consideration of any future business plans or requests for additional modifications, amendments or supplements of or to the Loan Documents. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that Lender’s present objectives and goals may include insistence upon full, timely and strict compliance with all terms and conditions of the Loan Documents, and a refusal to consider or accept any subsequent proposals for restructuring or modifications of the Loan Documents.

(iv) Borrower represents and warrants that it has no present intention currently or in the future to file a voluntary petition for bankruptcy under the Bankruptcy Code.

(v) Neither Borrower nor any of the other Borrower Parties shall under any circumstances resist, hinder, or delay Lender’s enforcement of any rights or remedies it may have under the Loan Documents, including (i) seeking in any State or Federal court or any foreign tribunal an injunction or order which may stay or limit Lender’s enforcement of such rights and remedies, (ii) filing a voluntary petition for bankruptcy under the Bankruptcy Code, or any other Creditors’ Rights Laws, and (iii) inducing, supporting, or encouraging any third party to file an involuntary petition against Borrower or any other Borrower Party under the Bankruptcy Code.

(b) Waivers and Assurances in Bankruptcy . If, for any reason, Borrower or any of the other Borrower Parties becomes a debtor in a case under the Bankruptcy Code, then Borrower hereby agrees as follows:

(i) To the extent permitted by applicable law and not inconsistent with Borrower’s discharge of compliance with its fiduciary duties, as advised by counsel, Borrower shall consent, and shall cause the other Borrower Parties to consent, to any termination or modification of the automatic stay under Section 362 of Bankruptcy Code as may be requested by Lender or Agent, and hereby expressly waives any and all rights, protections, and benefits of the automatic stay or similar injunctive relief available under the Bankruptcy Code. Borrower shall not seek, and shall not permit the other Borrower Parties to seek, a supplementary injunction under Section 105 of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise to further stay or hinder Lender or Agent in the enforcement of their rights and remedies.

(ii) Borrower acknowledges and agrees that in the event of its bankruptcy, “adequate protection” for the interests of Lender must, at a minimum, include the following: (a) a cure of all prepetition monetary defaults under the Loan Documents within ninety (90) days from the commencement of the case; (b) the timely performance of all monetary obligations under the Loan Documents arising from and after the commencement of the case; and (c) such debtor shall file within ninety (90) days of the commencement of the case a plan of reorganization which provides for a treatment which is acceptable to Lender, or which leaves the interests of Lender unimpaired. Failure to provide adequate protection on such terms shall constitute a separate and distinct cause for the termination of the automatic stay in the case.

 

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(iii) Borrower shall not, and shall not permit the other Borrower Parties to, seek to modify, impair, or limit the rights and remedies of Lender under Sections 506(c) or 552(b) of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise, and shall not seek to obtain credit or incur debt to be secured by a senior or equal lien on any of Lender’s collateral pursuant to Section 364(b) or otherwise.

(iv) Borrower shall not, and shall not permit the other Borrower Parties to, propose, support, encourage, induce, or vote in favor of any plan of reorganization that seeks to alter, modify, abridge, or eliminate, in any respect, any of the rights and remedies of Lender or Agent.

Section 20.13 General Release .

Borrower, on behalf of itself, all Borrower Parties, and each of their respective past, present and future subsidiaries, affiliates, divisions, directors, shareholders, officers, employees, partners, members, managers, representatives, advisors, servicers, attorneys and agents and each of their respective heirs, transferees, executors, administrators, personal representatives, legal representatives, predecessors, successors and assigns (including any successors by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or a substantial portion of any such Persons’ assets and business), each in their capacity as such (collectively, the “ Releasing Parties ”), hereby releases and forever discharges all Indemnified Parties from any and all Liabilities (including any Liabilities which any Releasing Party does not know or suspect to exist in its favor as of the Closing Date, which if known by such Releasing Party might have affected such Releasing Party’s release of an Indemnified Party, and including any Servicing Claims (but not any claims for contribution or indemnification that may exist in respect of Servicing Claims made by third parties that are not parties to the Release and Indemnity)) that are or may be based in whole or part on any act, omission, transaction, event, or other circumstance taking place or existing on or prior to the date hereof, which the Releasing Parties or any of them may have or which may hereafter be asserted or accrue against Indemnified Parties or any of them, resulting from or in any way relating to any act or omission done or committed by Indemnified Parties, or any of them, prior to the date hereof in each case connection with or arising out of the Loan or the Loan Documents. The releases contained in this Section 20.13 apply to all Liabilities which the Releasing Parties or any of them have or which may hereafter arise against the Indemnified Parties or any of them in connection with or arising out of the Loan or the Loan Documents, as a result of acts or omissions occurring on or before the date hereof, whether or not known or suspected by the parties hereto. Borrower, on behalf of itself and all of the Releasing Parties, expressly acknowledges that although ordinarily a general release does not extend to claims which the releasing party does not know or suspect to exist in his, her or its favor, which if known by him, her or it must have materially affected his, her or its settlement with the party released, Borrower, on behalf of itself and all of the Releasing Parties, has carefully considered and taken into account in determining to enter into this Agreement the possible existence of such unknown losses or claims. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Borrower, on behalf of itself and all of the Releasing Parties, expressly waives any and all rights conferred upon it by any statute or rule of law which provides that a release does not extend to claims which the claimant does not know or suspect to exist in his, her or its favor at the time of executing the release, which if known by him, her or it must have materially affected his, her or its settlement with the released party, including the following provisions of California Civil Code Section 1542:

“A general release does not extend to claims which the creditor does not know or suspect to exist in his or her favor at the time of executing the release, which if known by him or her must have materially affected his or her settlement with the debtor.”

 

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This release by Releasing Parties shall constitute a complete defense to any Liability released pursuant to this release. Nothing in this release shall be construed as (or shall be admissible in any legal action or proceeding as) an admission by any Co-Lender or any other Indemnified Party that any Liability exists which is within the scope of those hereby released. This Section 20.13 shall survive the repayment and performance of all obligations under the Loan Documents, and the reconveyance, foreclosure, or other extinguishment of any related security instruments. For the avoidance of doubt, by agreeing to this Section 20.13 , Releasing Parties represent and acknowledge that none of them may seek to use any of the Liabilities released herein as a set-off of any other obligation that may exist between any Releasing Party and Indemnified Party. In addition, Liabilities released herein shall include any Releasing Party’s right to contribution or any other similar demand that might otherwise exist (and the terms of this sentence shall control over any conflicting provision in any other Loan Document, including the Release and Indemnity).

In no event shall the provisions of this Section 20.13 be deemed to limit any other release of any Indemnified Parties under any other Loan Document, including the Release and Indemnity, and all such releases of any Indemnified Parties shall be read in the broadest possible manner notwithstanding anything contained herein.

[SIGNATURE PAGE IMMEDIATELY FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their duly authorized representatives, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

BORROWER:

PORTSMOUTH HOTEL ASSOCIATES LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

HH SAVANNAH LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

HH TAMPA WESTSHORE LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

HH FP PORTFOLIO LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

A/R Mortgage Loan Agreement


HH LC PORTFOLIO LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

HH ATLANTA LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

HH DENVER LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

HH CHICAGO LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

HH ANNAPOLIS HOLDING LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

A/R Mortgage Loan Agreement


HH PALM SPRINGS LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

HH GAITHERSBURG BORROWER LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

HH BALTIMORE HOLDINGS LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

HH TEXAS HOTEL ASSOCIATES L.P.,

a Delaware limited partnership

By:   HHC Texas GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its sole general partner
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

A/R Mortgage Loan Agreement


HH SAN ANTONIO LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

HH DFW HOTEL ASSOCIATES, L.P.,

a Delaware limited partnership

By:   Non-REIT GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its sole general partner
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

HH CHURCHILL HOTEL ASSOCIATES, L.P.,

a Delaware limited partnership

By:   HHC Texas GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its sole general partner
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

HH MELROSE HOTEL ASSOCIATES, L.P.,

a Delaware limited partnership

By:   HHC Texas GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its sole general partner
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

A/R Mortgage Loan Agreement


HH AUSTIN HOTEL ASSOCIATES, L.P.,

a Delaware limited partnership

By:   HHC Texas GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its sole general partner
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

HHC TRS LC PORTFOLIO LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

HHC TRS PORTSMOUTH LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

HHC TRS TAMPA LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

A/R Mortgage Loan Agreement


HHC TRS BALTIMORE LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

HHC TRS FP PORTFOLIO LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

BBC TRS MELROSE LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

HHC TRS ATLANTA LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

HHC TRS CHICAGO LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

A/R Mortgage Loan Agreement


HHC TRS HIGHLAND LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

HHC TRS AUSTIN LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

HHC TRS SAVANNAH LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

A/R Mortgage Loan Agreement


GUARANTOR:
Acknowledged and agreed with respect to its obligations set forth in Article XIII and Article XVIII hereof:
ASHFORD GUARANTOR:
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a Delaware limited partnership
By:  

Ashford OP General Partner LLC

Its General Partner

  By:  

 

    Name:  

 

    Title:  

 

 

A/R Mortgage Loan Agreement


  Acknowledged and agreed with respect to its obligations set forth in Article XIII and Article XVIII hereof:
  PRU GUARANTOR:
 

PRISA III REIT OPERATING LP,

a Delaware limited partnership, its sole member

 

By:

 

PRISA III OP GP, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner

    By:  

PRISA III Fund LP,

a Delaware limited partnership, its manager

      By:  

PRISA III Fund GP, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company, its general partner

        By:   PRISA III Fund PIM, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its sole member
          By:  

Prudential Investment Management, Inc.,

a Delaware corporation, its sole member

            By:  

 

              Name:  

 

              Title:  

 

 

A/R Mortgage Loan Agreement


LENDER:

WELLS FARGO BANK,

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

successor by merger to Wachovia Bank, National Association, as a Lender

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

BARCLAYS CAPITAL REAL ESTATE INC.,

a Delaware corporation

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
AGENT:
Acknowledged and agreed solely with respect to its obligations, representations and warranties as Agent set forth in Article X :

WELLS FARGO BANK,

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

successor by merger to Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Agent

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

A/R Mortgage Loan Agreement


EXHIBIT A-1

Borrower Equity Ownership Structure

[See Attached]


EXHIBIT A-2

CIGNA Equity Ownership Structure

[See Attached]


EXHIBIT B

Qualified Transferees

 

1. Apollo

 

2. Baupost Group

 

3. Centerbridge Partners

 

4. Colony Capital

 

5. Northwood Capital

 

6. Oaktree Capital

 

7. TPG

 

8. Wheelock Street Capital

 

9. Blackacre Capital Management

 

10. Dune Capital Management

 

11. Fortress Investment Group

 

12. USAA

 

13. ADIA

 

14. Carlyle Group

 

15. Paulson Investment Co.

 

16. Starwood Capital

 

17. Walton Street Capital

 

18. Westbrook Partners

 

19. Lone Star

 

20. Blackstone


EXHIBIT C

Sources and Uses Statement

[See Attached]


EXHIBIT D

Form Estoppel Certificate

 

Loan No.:                        [Property Name]

ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE

This Certificate is given to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, successor by merger to Wachovia Bank, National Association; and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. (collectively, “ Lender ”), by                     , a                      (“ Tenant ”), with the understanding that Lender will rely on this Certificate in connection with a mortgage loan (the “ Loan ”) on the hotel commonly known as                     , located at                      (the “ Property ”).

Tenant hereby certifies as follows:

1. The undersigned is the Tenant under that certain lease dated             , 20     (the “ Lease ”) executed by                      (“ Landlord ”) or its predecessor in interest, as landlord and Tenant or its predecessor in interest, as tenant. The Lease is presently in full force and effect and a true, correct and complete copy of the Lease, together with any amendments, modifications and supplements thereto, is attached hereto. The Lease is the entire agreement between Landlord (or any affiliated party) and Tenant (or any affiliated party) pertaining to the leased premises. There are no amendments, modifications, supplements, arrangements, side letters or understandings, oral or written, of any sort, of the Lease, except                     .

2. Tenant’s Lease terms: approximately                      leasable square feet (the “ Premises ”); the commencement date of the term of the Lease is                     ; the expiration date of the term of the Lease is                     ; the fixed annual minimum rent is $        , payable monthly in advance on the      day of each calendar month; no rent has been prepaid except for the current month; Tenant agrees not to pay rent more than one month in advance; rent payments began on             , 20    ; the fixed annual minimum rent is subject to rental increases as set forth in the Lease, and the last increase covers the period from             , 20     through             , 20    ; Tenant’s percentage share of operating expenses/common area charges, insurance and real estate taxes is     %, which is currently being paid on an estimated basis in advance at the rate of $         per month; Tenant is obligated to pay percentage rent equal to     % of annual gross sales in excess of $        ; all rent has been paid through             , 20    ; and Tenant has paid a security deposit of $        .

3. Tenant does not have any right or option to: renew or extend the term of the Lease, or to expand into any additional space, or to terminate the Lease in whole or in part prior to the expiration of the term, or to purchase all or any part of the Property or the Premises, except                     .


4. Tenant has unconditionally accepted the Premises and is satisfied with all the work done by and required of Landlord, if any; Tenant has taken possession and is in occupancy of the Premises, and all tenant improvements in the Premises have been completed by Landlord; and as of the date hereof Tenant is not aware of any defect in the Premises.

5. All obligations of Landlord under the Lease have been performed, and Landlord is not in default under the Lease. There are no offsets or defenses that Tenant has against the full enforcement of the Lease by Landlord. No free periods of rent, tenant improvements, contributions or other concessions have been granted to Tenant; Landlord is not reimbursing Tenant or paying Tenant’s rent obligations under any other lease; and Tenant has not advanced any funds for or on behalf of Landlord for which Tenant has a right of deduction from, or set off against, future rent payments.

6. Tenant is not in default under the Lease. Tenant has not assigned, transferred or hypothecated the Lease or any interest therein or subleased all or any portion of the Premises. Tenant is not insolvent and is able to pay its debts as they mature. Tenant has not declared bankruptcy or similar insolvency proceeding, and has no present intentions of doing so, no such proceeding has been commenced against Tenant seeking such relief, and Tenant has no knowledge that any such proceeding is threatened.

7. Tenant hereby acknowledges and agrees that Tenant’s rights under the Lease shall be subject and subordinate to Lender’s rights under any mortgage, deed of trust or similar agreement given by Landlord in connection with the Loan. Tenant shall attorn to and accept performance by Lender of any covenant, agreement or obligation of Landlord contained in the Lease with the same force and effect as if performed by Landlord. In no event, however, shall Lender be obligated to perform any such covenant, agreement, or obligation of Landlord under the Lease.

8. The term “ Lender ” as used herein includes any successor or assign of the named Lender and the term “ Landlord ” as used herein includes any successor or assign of the named Landlord. The person executing this Estoppel Certificate is authorized by Tenant to do so and execution hereof is the binding act of Tenant enforceable against Tenant.

Dated:                     , 20    .

 

TENANT:

 

By:
Name:
Title:


EXHIBIT E

Approved Form of Remington Management Agreement

[See Attached]


EXHIBIT F

Form of Tenant Direction Letter

[BORROWER LETTERHEAD]

                  , 20     

[TENANTS UNDER LEASES]

 

  Re: Lease dated                      between                     , as Landlord, and                     , as Tenant, concerning premises known as                     

Gentlemen:

This letter shall constitute notice to you that the undersigned has granted a security interest in the captioned lease and all rents, additional rent and all other monetary obligations to landlord thereunder (collectively, “ Rent ”) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, successor by merger to Wachovia Bank, National Association; and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. (collectively, “ Lender ”), to secure certain of the undersigned’s obligations to Lender. The undersigned hereby irrevocably instructs and authorizes you to disregard any and all previous notices sent to you in connection with Rent and hereafter to deliver all Rent to the following address:

  

 

  
  

 

  
  

 

  

The instructions set forth herein are irrevocable and are not subject to modification in any manner, except that Lender, or any successor lender so identified by Lender, may by written notice to you rescind the instructions contained herein.

 

Sincerely,
[BORROWER]


ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND AGREEMENT

The undersigned acknowledges notice of the security interest of Lender and hereby confirms that the undersigned has received no notice of any other pledge or assignment of the Rent and will honor the above instructions.

 

[Tenant]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Its:
  Dated as of:                  , 20    


SCHEDULE I

Borrowers, Organizational ID Numbers, Individual Properties, Allocated Loan Amounts and Minimum Release Amounts

 

Borrower

  

Property

   Type/Place
of
Organization
   Organizational
ID
   Allocated Loan
Amount
     Minimum Release
Amount
 

1.

   Portsmouth Hotel Associates, LLC    Portsmouth Renaissance and Conference Center, 425 Water Street, Portsmouth, VA 23704    Delaware    3005218    $ 13,227,306.09       $ 15,211,402.01   

2.

   HH Texas Hotel Associates, L.P.    Sugar Land Marriott Hotel and Conference Center, 16090 City Walk, Sugar Land, TX 77479    Delaware    3482995    $ 30,690,808.25       $ 35,294,429.49   

3.

   HH San Antonio LLC   

Plaza San Antonio Marriott,

555 South Alamo Street, San Antonio, TX 78205

   Delaware    4386105    $ 18,889,976.35       $ 21,723,472.80   

4.

   HH Savannah LLC   

Hyatt Regency Savannah,

2 West Bay Street, Savannah, GA 31401

   Delaware    3818753    $ 47,116,874.64       $ 54,184,405.84   


Borrower

  

Property

   Type/Place
of
Organization
   Organizational
ID
   Allocated Loan
Amount
     Minimum Release
Amount
 

5.

   HH Tampa Westshore LLC   

Hilton Tampa Westshore,

2225 North Lois Avenue, Tampa, FL 33607-2355

   Delaware    3748161    $ 11,238,887.53       $ 12,924,720.66   

6.

   HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P.    Dallas-Fort Worth Airport Marriott, 8440 Freeport Parkway, Irving, TX 75063    Delaware    3847840    $ 39,768,371.26       $ 45,733,626.95   

7.

   HH FP Portfolio LLC    Hyatt Regency Wind Watch Long Island, 1717 Motor Parkway, Hauppauge, NY 11788    Delaware    3830654    $ 16,080,254.47       $ 18,492,292.64   

8.

   HH FP Portfolio LLC    Crowne Plaza Atlanta - Ravinia, 4355 Ashford-Dunwoody Road, Atlanta, GA 30346    Delaware    3830654    $ 30,085,637.39       $ 34,598,482.99   


Borrower

  

Property

   Type/Place
of
Organization
   Organizational
ID
   Allocated Loan
Amount
     Minimum Release
Amount
 

9.

   HH FP Portfolio LLC   

Hilton Parsippany,

One Hilton Court, Route 10, Parsippany, NJ 07054

   Delaware    3830654    $ 22,045,510.15       $ 25,352,336.68   

10.

   HH FP Portfolio LLC   

Hampton Parsippany,

One Hilton Court, Route 10, Parsippany, NJ 07054

   Delaware    3830654    $ 7,996,900.74       $ 9,196,435.85   

11.

   HH LC Portfolio LLC    Omaha Marriott, 10220 Regency Circle, Omaha, NE 68114    Delaware    3885655    $ 26,022,347.28       $ 29,925,699.37   

12.

   HH Annapolis Holding LLC   

Sheraton Annapolis

173 Jennifer Road Annapolis, MD 21401

   Delaware    4002268    $ 8,774,977.57       $ 10,091,224.21   

13.

   HH Palm Springs LLC   

Renaissance Palm Springs

888 E Tahquitz Canyon Way Palm Springs, CA 92262

   Delaware    3982832    $ 25,417,176.41       $ 29,229,752.87   


Borrower

  

Property

   Type/Place
of
Organization
   Organizational
ID
   Allocated Loan
Amount
     Minimum Release
Amount
 

14.

   HH Churchill Hotel Associates, L.P.   

The Churchill,

1914 Connecticut Ave. NW, Washington DC, 20009

   Delaware    4065147    $ 27,837,859.88       $ 32,013,538.86   

15.

   HH Melrose Hotel Associates, L.P.   

The Melrose,

2430 Pennsylvania Ave. NW, Washington DC, 20037

   Delaware    4118310    $ 33,543,756.63       $ 38,575,320.12   

16.

   HH Atlanta LLC   

Ritz-Carlton Atlanta Downtown,

181 Peachtree Street Northeast, Atlanta, GA 30303

   Delaware    4218175    $ 29,048,201.61       $ 33,405,431.86   

17.

   HH LC Portfolio LLC   

Hilton Garden Inn Virginia Beach Town Center,

252 Town Center Drive, Virginia Beach, VA 23462

   Delaware    3885655    $ 14,178,288.88       $ 16,305,032.22   


Borrower

  

Property

   Type/Place
of
Organization
   Organizational
ID
   Allocated Loan
Amount
     Minimum Release
Amount
 

18.

   HH Baltimore Holdings LLC   

Hilton Garden Inn BWI Airport,

1516 Aero Drive, Linthicum, MD 21090

   Delaware    3823705    $ 10,676,943.15       $ 12,278,484.63   

19.

   HH LC Portfolio LLC   

Residence Inn Tampa Downtown,

101 East Tyler Street, Tampa, FL 33602

   Delaware    3885655    $ 6,916,238.48       $ 7,953,674.25   

20.

   HH LC Portfolio LLC   

Courtyard Savannah Historic District,

415 West Liberty Street, Savannah, GA 31401

   Delaware    3885655    $ 14,437,647.83       $ 16,603,295.00   

21.

   HH FP Portfolio LLC   

Courtyard Boston Tremont,

275 Tremont Street, Boston, MA 02116

   Delaware    3830654    $ 34,105,701.00       $ 39,221,556.15   

22.

   HH Denver LLC   

Courtyard Denver Airport,

6901 Tower Rd, Denver, CO 80249

   Delaware    3849976    $ 17,420,275.67       $ 20,033,317.02   


Borrower

  

Property

   Type/Place
of
Organization
   Organizational
ID
   Allocated Loan
Amount
     Minimum Release
Amount
 

23.

   HH Gaithersburg Borrower LLC    Courtyard Gaithersburg Washingtonian Center, 204 Boardwalk Place, Gaithersburg, MD 20878    Delaware    4372551    $ 18,025,446.54       $ 20,729,263.52   

24.

   HH Chicago LLC   

Silversmith,

10 S Wabash Ave, Chicago, IL 60603

   Delaware    4288485    $ 10,201,451.76       $ 11,731,669.52   

25.

   HH Austin Hotel Associates, L.P.   

Hilton Garden Inn Austin

500 North IH-35, Austin, 78701

   Delaware    4321155    $ 16,253,160.43       $ 18,691,134.34   


SCHEDULE II

OPERATING LESSEES

HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC

HHC TRS Tampa LLC

HHC TRS Savannah LLC

HHC TRS Baltimore LLC

HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC

HHC TRS Highland LLC

HHC TRS Melrose LLC

HHC TRS Atlanta LLC

HHC TRS Chicago LLC

HHC TRS Austin LLC


SCHEDULE III

CONDOMINIUMS AND CONDOMINIUM DOCUMENTS

1. Portsmouth Renaissance and Conference Center

Portsmouth Conference Center Hotel

Declaration of Condominium of Portsmouth Conference Center Hotel, A Condominium dated March 3, 1999

Bylaws of Portsmouth Conference Center Hotel Association

Articles of Incorporation of Portsmouth Conference Center Hotel Association

2. Sugar Land Marriott Hotel and Conference Center

Sugar Land Town Square Parking Condominium

Condominium Declaration for Sugar Land Town Square Parking Condominium dated June 25, 2003

Bylaws of Sugar Land Town Square Parking Condominium Association, Inc.

Articles of Incorporation of Sugar Land Town Square Parking Condominium Association, Inc. and Articles of Amendment thereto

Sugar Land Parking Garage

Condominium Declaration for Sugar Land Parking Garage, a Condominium dated February 29, 2002

Sugar Land Town Square

Declaration for Sugar Land Town Square dated February 28, 2002, as amended by that certain Clarification Amendment to Declaration for Sugar Land Town Square dated February 28, 2002, that certain First Amendment to the Declaration for Sugar Land Town Square dated January 20, 2005, and that certain Joinder of Lienholder to First Amendment to the Declaration for Sugar Land Town Square dated January 20, 2005

Bylaws of Sugar Land Town Square Property Owners’ Association, Inc. of the Association

Articles of Incorporation of Sugar Land Town Square Property Owners’ Association, Inc.


Sugar Land Hotel and Conference Center Association

Condominium Declaration for Sugar Land Hotel and Conference Center, A Condominium dated February 28, 2002

Bylaws of Sugar Land Hotel and Conference Center Association, Inc.

Articles of Incorporation of Sugar Land Hotel and Conference Center Association, Inc.

3. Courtyard Gaithersburg Washington Center

The Washingtonian Center

Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, Restrictions and Easements dated May 19, 1986 as supplemented by that certain First Supplement to Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, Restrictions and Easements for Washingtonian Center dated December 29, 1988, that certain Second Supplement to Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, Restrictions and Easements for Washingtonian Center dated April 10, 1990, that certain Third Supplement to Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, Restrictions and Easements for Washingtonian Center dated March 15, 1990, that certain Fourth Supplement to Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, Restrictions and Easements for Washingtonian Center dated May 2, 1997

Declaration of Covenants and Utility Easement Agreement Phase I 8/4/88

Bylaws of The Washingtonian Center Association, Inc.

Articles of Incorporation of The Washingtonian Center Association, Inc.

Washingtonian Waterfront Condominium

Declaration for Washingtonian Waterfront Condominium dated April 1, 2003 filed for record on April 8, 2003

Bylaws of Washingtonian Waterfront Condominium

Amendment to Declaration for Washingtonian Waterfront Condominium 5/26/06

Bylaws of Washingtonian Waterfront Commercial Association, Inc.

Articles of Incorporation of Washingtonian Waterfront Commercial Association, Inc.

The Washingtonian Waterfront Commercial Association, Inc.

Washingtonian Waterfront Commercial Association, Inc. Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, Easements and Restrictions dated April 1, 2003

Amended and Restated Parking Facilities and Easement Agreement 3/31/03


4. Hilton Garden Inn Austin

Master Condominium for Sabine, dated April 27, 2007

Residential Condominium Declaration for The Sabine on Fifth Residential Condominium, dated April 27, 2007


SCHEDULE IV

CIGNA MORTGAGE LOANS AND CIGNA MORTGAGE LOAN DOCUMENTS

PRINCETON LOAN DOCUMENTS:

 

  1. Omnibus Agreement dated as of                     , 2011, by and among HH Princeton LLC (“ Princeton Borrower ”), HHC TRS Princeton LLC (“ Princeton Operating Tenant ”), Connecticut General Life Insurance Company (“ CGLIC ”), ING Life Insurance and Annuity Company (“ ILIAC ”) and Reliastar Life Insurance Company (“ ReliaStar ”).

 

  2. Promissory Note dated as of January 6, 2006, by Princeton Borrower to CGLIC, in the original principal amount of $35,000,000.

 

  3. Leasehold Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Rents and Leases and Fixture Filing dated as of January 6, 2006, by Princeton Borrower and Princeton Operating Tenant in favor of CGLIC.

 

  4. First Amendment to Leasehold Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Rents and Fixture Filing dated as of July 17, 2007, by and among Princeton Borrower, Princeton Operating Tenant and CGLIC.

 

  5. Assignment of Rents and Leases dated as of January 6, 2006, by Princeton Borrower and Princeton Operating Tenant to CGLIC.

 

  6. Collateral Assignment of Contracts, Licenses, Permits and Warranties and Security Agreement dated as of January 6, 2006, by Princeton Borrower and Princeton Operating Tenant to CGLIC.

 

  7. Borrower’s Certificate dated as of January 6, 2006, by Princeton Borrower to CGLIC.

 

  8. Guarantor’s Certificate dated as of                     , 2011, by Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership (“ Ashford ”) and PRISA III REIT Operating LP (“ PRISA III ”) to CGLIC.

 

  9. Environmental Indemnification Agreement dated as of                     , 2011, by Princeton Borrower, Ashford and PRISA III, for the benefit of CGLIC.

 

  10. Non-Recourse Exceptions Guaranty dated as of                     , 2011, by Ashford and PRISA III in favor of CGLIC.

 

  11. Real Estate Tax Escrow and Security Agreement dated as of January 6, 2006, by and among Princeton Borrower, CGLIC and Midland Loan Services (“ Midland ”).


  12. Debt Service Shortfall Reserve Escrow and Security Agreement dated as of                     , 2011, by and among Princeton Borrower, CGLIC and Midland.

 

  13. FF&E Escrow Agreement dated as of January 6, 2006, by and among Princeton Borrower, Princeton Operating Tenant, CGLIC and Midland.

 

  14. Collateral Assignment of Management Agreement dated as of                     , 2011, by and among Princeton Borrower, Princeton Operating Tenant and Manager to CGLIC.

 

  15. Subordination Agreement (Operating Lease) dated as of January 6, 2006, by and between Princeton Operating Tenant and CGLIC.

 

  16. Post Closing Side Letter Agreement dated as of January 6, 2006, by and among Princeton Borrower, Princeton Operating Tenant and CGLIC.

 

  17. Entity Non-Foreign Affidavit dated as of January 6, 2006, by Princeton Borrower.

NASHVILLE LOAN DOCUMENTS

 

  1. Omnibus Agreement dated as of                     , 2011, by and among HH Nashville LLC (“ Nashville Borrower ”), HHC TRS Nashville LLC (“ Nashville Operating Tenant ”) and Connecticut General Life Insurance Company (“ CGLIC ”).

 

  2. Promissory Note dated as of March 13, 2006, by Nashville Borrower to CGLIC, in the original principal amount of $52,000,000.

 

  3. Leasehold Deed of Trust and Security Agreement by Nashville Borrower and Nashville Operating Tenant, as grantor, to W. Rowlett Scott, as trustee, for the benefit of CGLIC dated as of March 13, 2006.

 

  4. First Amendment to Deed of Trust and Security Agreement dated as of March 13, 2006, by and among Nashville Borrower, Nashville Operating Tenant and CGLIC.

 

  5. Assignment of Rents and Leases dated as of March 13, 2006, by Nashville Borrower and Nashville Operating Tenant to CGLIC.

 

  6. Collateral Assignment of Contracts, Licenses, Permits and Warranties and Security Agreement dated as of March 13, 2006, by Nashville Borrower and Nashville Operating Tenant to CGLIC.

 

  7. Borrower’s Certificate dated as of March 13, 2006, by Nashville Borrower to CGLIC.


  8. Guarantor’s Certificate dated as of                     , 2011, by Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership (“ Ashford ”) and PRISA III REIT Operating LP (“ PRISA III ”).

 

  9. Environmental Indemnification Agreement dated as of                     , 2011, by Nashville Borrower, Ashford and PRISA III, for the benefit of CGLIC.

 

  10. Non-Recourse Exceptions Guaranty dated as of                     , 2011, by Ashford and PRISA III in favor of CGLIC.

 

  11. Real Estate Tax Escrow and Security Agreement dated as of March 13, 2006, by and among Nashville Borrower, CGLIC and Midland Loan Services (“ Midland ”).

 

  12. FF&E Escrow and Security Agreement dated as of March 13, 2006, by and among Nashville Borrower, Nashville Operating Tenant, CGLIC and Midland.

 

  13. Deposit Account Control Agreement dated as of March 13, 2006, by and among Nashville Operating Tenant, CGLIC and Bank of America, N.A.

 

  14. Assignment of Management Agreement, Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement and Consent of Management dated as of March 13, 2006, by and among Nashville Borrower, Nashville Operating Tenant, Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC and CGLIC.

 

  15. Subordination Agreement (Operating Lease) dated as of March 13, 2006, by and between Nashville Operating Tenant and CGLIC.

 

  16. Post Closing Side Letter Agreement dated as of March 13, 2006, by and among Nashville Borrower, Nashville Operating Tenant and CGLIC.

 

  17. Entity Non-Foreign Affidavit dated as of March 13, 2006, by Nashville Borrower.

 

  18. Side Letter re: Waiver of Insurance Requirements dated as of March 13, 2006, by and between Nashville Borrower, Nashville Operating Tenant and CGLIC.

 

  19. Side Letter dated as of March 13, 2006, from CGLIC to Nashville Hotel Properties Owners Association, Inc. and Nashville Hotel Properties Regime.

 

  20. Letter Agreement re: Convention Center Parcel dated as of March 13, 2006, by and among Nashville Borrower, Nashville Operating Tenant, Highland Hospitality, L.P. and CGLIC.


BOSTON BACK BAY LOAN DOCUMENTS

 

  1. Omnibus Agreement dated as of                     , 2011, by and among HH Boston Back Bay, LLC (“ Boston Borrower ”), HHC TRS OP LLC (“ Boston Operating Tenant ”) and Connecticut General Life Insurance Company (“ CGLIC ”).

 

  2. Promissory Note dated as of December 6, 2005, by Boston Borrower to CGLIC, in the original principal amount of $69,000,000.

 

  3. Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Rents and Leases and Fixture Filing dated as of December 6, 2005, by Boston Borrower and Boston Operating Tenant in favor of CGLIC.

 

  4. First Amendment to Mortgage, Security Agreement, Assignment of Rents and Fixture Filing dated as of July 17, 2007, by and among Boston Borrower, Boston Operating Tenant, CGLIC and The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

 

  5. Assignment of Rents and Leases dated as of December 6, 2005, by Boston Borrower and Boston Operating Tenant to CGLIC.

 

  6. Collateral Assignment of Contracts, Licenses, Permits and Warranties and Security Agreement dated as of December 6, 2005, by Boston Borrower and Boston Operating Tenant to CGLIC.

 

  7. Borrower’s Certificate dated as of December 6, 2005, by Boston Borrower to CGLIC.

 

  8. Guarantor’s Certificate dated as of                     , 2011, by Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership (“ Ashford ”) and PRISA III REIT Operating LP (“ PRISA III ”)

 

  9. Environmental Indemnification Agreement dated as of                     , 2011, by Boston Borrower, Ashford and PRISA III, for the benefit of CGLIC.

 

  10. Non-Recourse Exceptions Guaranty dated as of                     , 2011, by Ashford and PRISA III in favor of CGLIC.

 

  11. Deposit Account Control Agreement dated as of December 6, 2005, by and among Boston Operating Tenant, CGLIC and Bank of America, N.A.

 

  12. Real Estate Tax Escrow and Security Agreement dated as of December 6, 2005, by and among Boston Borrower, CGLIC and Midland Loan Services (“ Midland ”).

 

  13. FF&E Escrow Agreement dated as of December 6, 2005, by and among Boston Borrower, Boston Operating Tenant, CGLIC and Midland.


  14. Liquor License Agreement dated as of December 6, 2005, by and among Hilton Hotels Corporation, Hilton Systems Inc., Boston Operating Tenant and Boston Borrower.

 

  15. Agreement Regarding Hotel Management dated as of December 6, 2005, by and among Boston Borrower, Boston Operating Tenant, Hilton Hotels Corporation and to CGLIC.

 

  16. Subordination Agreement (Operating Lease) dated as of December 6, 2005, by and between Boston Operating Tenant and CGLIC.

 

  17. Post Closing Side Letter Agreement dated as of January 6, 2006, by and among Boston Borrower, Boston Operating Tenant and CGLIC.

 

  18. Entity Non-Foreign Affidavit dated as of January 6, 2006, by Boston Borrower.


SCHEDULE V

CIGNA PROPERTIES

 

1. Hilton Boston Back Bay located at 40 Dalton Street, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115-3123

 

2. Westin Princeton located at 201 Village Boulevard, Princeton, NJ 08540

 

3. Nashville Renaissance located at 611 Commerce Street, Nashville, 37203


SCHEDULE VI

FRANCHISE AGREEMENTS

Portsmouth Renaissance Hotel and Conference Center

Renaissance Hotel Relicensing Franchise Agreement between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC dated March     , 2011

Owner Agreement among Marriott International, Inc., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC and Portsmouth Hotel Associates LLC dated March     , 2011

OFAC Compliance Certificate dated March     , 2011

Management Company Acknowledgement among Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC (“ Remington ”), HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC and Marriott International, Inc. dated March     , 2011

Guaranty by Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and PRISA III REIT Operating LP, in favor of Marriott International, Inc. dated March     , 2011

Electronic Systems License Agreement dated March     , 2011 between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC

Comfort Letter dated as of March      2011 executed by Marriott International, Inc., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, Portsmouth Hotel Associates, LLC, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. (as Mezzanine 1 Co-Lender, Mezzanine 2 Co-Lender and Mezzanine 3 Co-Lender) and GSRE III, LTD.

Sugar Land Marriott Town Square Hotel and Conference Center

Marriott Hotel Relicensing Franchise Agreement dated March     , 2011 between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

Owner Agreement dated March     , 2011 between Marriott International, Inc., HH Texas Hotel Associates LLC, and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

OFAC Compliance Certificate dated March     , 2011

Management Company Acknowledgement among Remington, HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC and Marriott International, Inc. dated March     , 2011

Guaranty by Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and PRISA III REIT Operating LP, in favor of Marriott International, Inc. dated March     , 2011

Electronic Systems License Agreement dated March     , 2011 between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC


Comfort Letter dated as of March      2011 executed by Marriott International, Inc., HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC, HH Texas Hotel Associates, L.P., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. (as Mezzanine 1 Co-Lender, Mezzanine 2 Co-Lender and Mezzanine 3 Co-Lender) and GSRE III, LTD.

Plaza San Antonio Marriott

Marriott Hotel Relicensing Franchise Agreement between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC dated March     , 2011

Owner Agreement among Marriott International, Inc., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC and HH San Antonio LLC dated March     , 2011

OFAC Compliance Certificate dated March     , 2011

Management Company Acknowledgement among Remington, HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC and Marriott International, Inc. dated March     , 2011

Guaranty by Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and PRISA III REIT Operating LP, in favor of Marriott International, Inc. dated March     , 2011

Electronic Systems License Agreement dated March     , 2011 between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC

Comfort Letter dated as of March      2011 executed by Marriott International, Inc., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH San Antonio LLC, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. (as Mezzanine 1 Co-Lender, Mezzanine 2 Co-Lender and Mezzanine 3 Co-Lender) and GSRE III, LTD.

Hilton Tampa Westshore

Amended and Restated Franchise License Agreement between Hilton Inns, Inc. and HHC TRS Tampa LLC dated as of July 17, 2007, as amended by the Amendment to Franchise License Agreement between HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC (as successor in interest to Hilton Inns, Inc.) and HHC TRS Tampa LLC dated as of March     , 2011

Amended and Restated Guarantee of Franchise License Agreement by HH Tampa Westshore LLC in favor of HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC (as successor in interest to Hilton Inns, Inc.) dated as of March     , 2011

Comfort letter re: Mortgage, by Hilton Inns, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS Tampa LLC


Comfort letter re: Mezz, signed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS Tampa LLC, as amended by Amendment to the Mezzanine Lender Comfort Letter dated March     , 2011

Mortgage Lender Confirmation Letter dated as of March     , 2011 executed by HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as successor-by merger to Wachovia Bank, National Association, and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.

Crowne Plaza Atlanta-Ravinia

Crowne Plaza Hotel Change of Ownership License Agreement between Holiday Hospitality Franchising, Inc. and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC dated as of July 17, 2007, as amended by Amendment to Crowne Plaza Hotel Change of Ownership License Agreement on March     , 2011

Guaranty by HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC in favor of Holiday Hospitality Franchising, Inc. dated as of July 17, 2007

Six Continents Hotels, Inc. Master Technology Agreement between Six Continents Hotels, Inc. and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC dated as of July 17, 2007

HG Online Site Agreement dated July 17, 2007 between HHC TRS Portfolio LLC and Six Continents Hotels, Inc.

Voluntary Termination Agreement by and between Holiday Hospitality Franchising, Inc. and HHC TRS Portfolio LLC dated July 17, 2007

Comfort Letter dated March     , 2011 executed by Holiday Hospitality Franchising, Inc., HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., and GSRE III, LTD.

Hilton Parsippany

Amended and Restated Franchise License Agreement between Hilton Inns, Inc. and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC dated as of July 17, 2007, as amended by the Amendment to Franchise License Agreement between HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC (as successor in interest to Hilton Inns, Inc.) and HHC TRS FP Portfolio dated as of March     , 2011

Addendum to the Amended and Restated Franchise License Agreement between Hilton Inns, Inc. and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC dated as of July 17, 2007

Guaranty of Franchise License Agreement by HH FP Portfolio LLC in favor of Hilton Inns, Inc. dated July 17, 2007


Comfort letter re: Mortgage, by Hilton Inns, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, dated July 17, 2007

Comfort letter re: Mezz, by Hilton Inns, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, dated July 17, 2007, as amended by Amendment to the Mezzanine Lender Comfort Letter dated March     , 2011

Mortgage Lender Confirmation Letter dated as of March     , 2011 executed by HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as successor-by merger to Wachovia Bank, National Association, and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.

Hampton Inn Parsippany

Franchise License Agreement between Promus Hotels, Inc. and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC dated as of July 17, 2007, as amended by the Amendment to Franchise License Agreement between HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC (as successor in interest to Promus Hotels, Inc.) and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC dated as of March     , 2011

Guarantee of Franchise License Agreement by HH FP Portfolio LLC in favor of Promus Hotels, Inc. dated July 17, 2007

Comfort letter re: Mortgage, by Promus Hotels, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, dated July 17, 2007

Comfort letter re: Mezz, by Promus Hotels, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, dated July 17, 2007, as amended by as amended by Amendment to the Mezzanine Lender Comfort Letter dated March     , 2011

Mortgage Lender Confirmation Letter dated as of March     , 2011 executed by HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as successor-by merger to Wachovia Bank, National Association, and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.

Omaha Marriott

Marriott Hotel Relicensing Franchise Agreement between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC dated March     , 2011

Guaranty by Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and PRISA III REIT Operating LP, in favor of Marriott International, Inc. dated March     , 2011


Management Company Acknowledgment among Remington, HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC and Marriott International, Inc. dated March     , 2011

Owner Agreement among Marriott International, Inc., HH LC Portfolio LLC and HHC TRS LC Portfolio dated March     , 2011

Electronic Systems License Agreement dated March     , 2011 between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

OFAC Compliance Certificate dated March     , 2011

Comfort Letter dated as of March      2011 executed by Marriott International, Inc., HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC, HH LC Portfolio LLC, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. (as Mezzanine 1 Co-Lender, Mezzanine 2 Co-Lender and Mezzanine 3 Co-Lender) and GSRE III, LTD.

Annapolis Sheraton

License Agreement dated February 4, 2005 between The Sheraton Corporation and HHC TRS OP LLC, as amended by the First Amendment to License Agreement dated November 23, 2005 between The Sheraton Corporation and HHC TRS OP LLC, as assigned and amended by the Assignment and Assumption Agreement and Second Amendment dated July 17, 2007 between HHC TRS OP LLC, HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC and The Sheraton LLC, as amended by Third Amendment to License Agreement dated November 12, 2007, as amended by letter agreement dated July 1, 2008 and amended August 9, 2010, as further amended by Fourth Amendment to License Agreement between HHC TRS Baltimore LLC and The Sheraton LLC dated March     , 2011

Comfort letter re: Mortgage, by The Sheraton LLC, as accepted and agreed by HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.

Comfort letter re: Mezzanine 1-3 Loans, signed by The Sheraton LLC, HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, BRE/HH Acquisitions, L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.

Comfort letter re: Mezzanine 4 Loan, signed by The Sheraton LLC, HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, and GSRE III Ltd.

Renaissance Palm Springs Hotel

Renaissance Hotel Relicensing Franchise Agreement between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC dated March     , 2011


Owner Agreement among Marriott International, Inc., HHC TRS Porstmouth LLC and HH Palm Springs LLC dated March     , 2011

OFAC Compliance Certificate dated March     , 2011

Management Company Acknowledgment among Remington, HHC TRS Porstmouth LLC and Marriott International, Inc. dated March     , 2011

Guaranty by Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and PRISA III REIT Operating LP, in favor of Marriott International, Inc. dated March     , 2011

Electronic Systems License Agreement dated March     , 2011 between HHC TRS Porstmouth LLC and Marriott International, Inc.

Comfort Letter dated as of March      2011 executed by Marriott International, Inc., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH Palm Springs LLC, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. (as Mezzanine 1 Co-Lender, Mezzanine 2 Co-Lender and Mezzanine 3 Co-Lender) and GSRE III, LTD.

Hilton Garden Inn - Virginia Beach Town Center

Amended and Restated Franchise License Agreement between Hilton Inns, Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC dated as of July 17, 2007, as amended by the Amendment to Franchise License Agreement between HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC (as successor in interest to Hilton Inns, Inc.) and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC dated March     , 2011

Guarantee of Franchise License Agreement by HH LC Portfolio LLC in favor of Hilton Inns, Inc. dated July 17, 2007

Comfort letter re: Mortgage, by Hilton Inns, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC, dated July 17, 2007

Comfort letter re: Mezz, by Hilton Inns, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC, dated July 17, 2007, as amended by as amended by Amendment to the Mezzanine Lender Comfort Letter dated March     , 2011

Mortgage Lender Confirmation Letter dated as of March     , 2011 executed by HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as successor-by merger to Wachovia Bank, National Association, and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.


Hilton Garden Inn – BWI Airport

Amended and Restated Franchise License Agreement between Hilton Inns, Inc. and HHC TRS Baltimore, LLC dated as of July 17, 2007, as amended by the Amendment to Franchise License Agreement between HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC (as successor in interest to Hilton Inns, Inc.) and HHC TRS Baltimore LLC dated as of March     , 2011

Guarantee of Franchise License Agreement by HH Baltimore LLC in favor of Hilton Inns, Inc. dated July 17, 2007

Comfort letter re: Mortgage, by Hilton Inns, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, dated July 17, 2007

Comfort letter re: Mezz, by Hilton Inns, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, dated July 17, 2007, as amended by as amended by Amendment to the Mezzanine Lender Comfort Letter dated March     , 2011

Mortgage Lender Confirmation Letter dated as of March     , 2011 executed by HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as successor-by merger to Wachovia Bank, National Association, and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc.

Tampa Residence Inn Downtown

Residence Inn by Marriott Relicensing Franchise Agreement between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC dated March     , 2011

Guaranty by Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and PRISA III REIT Operating LP, in favor of Marriott International, Inc. dated March     , 2011

Management Company Acknowledgment among McKibbon Management LLC, HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC and Marriott International, Inc. dated March     , 2011

Owner Agreement among Marriott International, Inc., HH LC Portfolio LLC, and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC dated March     , 2011

Electronic Systems Licensing Agreement dated March     , 2011 between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

OFAC Compliance Certificate dated March     , 2011

Comfort Letter dated as of March      2011 executed by Marriott International, Inc., HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC, HH LC Portfolio LLC, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. (as Mezzanine 1 Co-Lender, Mezzanine 2 Co-Lender and Mezzanine 3 Co-Lender) and GSRE III, LTD.


Courtyard Savannah Historic District

Relicensing Franchise Agreement dated March     , 2011 between Marriott International, Inc. and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

Guaranty by Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and PRISA III REIT Operating LP, in favor of Marriott International, Inc. dated March     , 2011

Management Company Acknowledgment among McKibbon Management LLC, HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC and Marriott International, Inc. dated March     , 2011

Owner Agreement among HH LC Portfolio LLC, HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC and Marriott International, Inc. dated March     , 2011

OFAC Compliance Certificate dated March     , 2011

Electronic Systems License Agreement dated March     , 2011 between HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC and Marriott International, Inc.

Comfort Letter dated as of March      2011 executed by Marriott International, Inc., HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC, HH LC Portfolio LLC, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. (as Mezzanine 1 Co-Lender, Mezzanine 2 Co-Lender and Mezzanine 3 Co-Lender) and GSRE III, LTD.

Hilton Garden Inn Austin

Amended and Restated Franchise License Agreement by and between Hilton Inns, Inc. and HHC TRS Austin LLC dated June 27, 2007, as amended by Amendment to Franchise License Agreement by and between HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC (as successor in interest to Hilton Inns, Inc.) and HHC TRS Austin LLC dated March     , 2011

Guaranty of Franchise License Agreement, dated                  , 2007

Comfort Letter re: Mortgage by Hilton Inns, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc., and HHC TRS Austin LLC

Comfort Letter re: Mezz, by Hilton Inns, Inc., as accepted and agreed by Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc., and HHC TRS Austin LLC, as amended by Amendment to the Mezzanine Lender Comfort Letter dated March     , 2011

Mortgage Lender Confirmation Letter dated as of March     , 2011 executed by HLT Existing Franchise Holding LLC in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as successor-by merger to Wachovia Bank, National Association, and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc..


SCHEDULE VII

GROUND LEASES

Full:

(1) Palm Springs

Sublease (Hotels I-XI) dated December 31, 1984 as supplemented by Supplement (For the Purposes of Confirming Legal Description) to Sublease dated December 3, 1992, as amended by Amendment of Sublease, dated November 5, 1998 and as assigned by Assignment and Termination of Sub-subleases, dated November 5, 1998 and as further assigned by Assignment of Ground Sublease dated July 14, 2005, and as further affected by that certain Estoppel Certificate, dated July 17, 2007 and as further affected by that certain Estoppel Certificate, dated February 3, 2011.

(2) Annapolis

Ground Lease dated June 1, 1983, as amended by First Amendment to Ground Lease dated October 24, 1986, as further amended by that certain Deed of Assignment and Assumption of Lease and Amendment dated September 28, 1994, as further amended by that certain Second Amendment to Ground Lease dated March 29, 2000, as further amended by that certain Landlord’s Certificate dated April 19, 2000, as assigned by that certain Assignment and Assumption of Lease and Consent dated April 27, 2000, as further amended by that certain Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment, Agreement dated May 4, 2000, as further amended by that certain Landlord’s Consent and Estoppel Certificate and Amendment to Security Instrument dated on or around March, 2001, as assigned by that certain Assignment and Assumption of Lease and Consent dated February 4, 2005, and as further amended by that certain Landlord’s Consent and Estoppel Certificate and Amendment to Security Instrument dated October 4, 2005, as affected by that certain Landlord’s Consent and Estoppel Certificate, dated August 31, 2007.

(3) Portsmouth

Hotel Lease Agreement dated May 24, 1999, as such lease is evidenced by Memorandum of Lease, recorded in the Clerk’s Office of the Circuit Court of Portsmouth, Virginia at Book 1260, Page 1051 and that certain Conference Center Lease Agreement dated May 24, 1999, as such is evidenced by Memorandum of Lease, recorded in the Clerk’s Office of the Circuit Court of Portsmouth, Virginia at Book 1260, Page 1057, each as affected by that certain Ground Lessor’s Estoppel Certificate dated as of February 15, 2011.

Partial:

(1) SugarLand

Conference Center and Parking Lease Agreement, dated February 28, 2002 as amended by that certain First Amendment to Conference Center and Parking Lease Agreement dated August 3,


2003 and that certain Second Amendment to Conference Center and Parking Garage Lease Agreement dated April 19, 2005, and as further affected by that certain Ground Lease Estoppel Certificate dated July 20, 2007, and as further affected by that certain Lease Estoppel Certificate dated February 28, 2011 and as further affected by that certain Lease Consent dated February 28, 2011.

(2) San Antonio

Lease Agreement dated February 9, 1978 as assigned by Assignment of Real Property Lease dated July 30, 1980, as amended by Amendment to Plaza Nacional German-English School Lease dated October 3, 1985, as assigned by Assignment of Real Property Lease dated effective March 18, 1994, and consented to by the City of San Antonio pursuant to Ordinance 79766, dated March 10, 1994, as assigned by Assignment of Property Lease dated effective August 23, 1995, and consented to by the City of San Antonio pursuant to Ordinance 82640, dated August 17, 1995, as assigned by operation of law pursuant to City Ordinance No. 88957 dated December 17, 1998, as assigned pursuant to City Ordinance No. 98584 dated December 18, 2003, and as further assigned pursuant to City Ordinance No. 100149 dated December 16, 2004, and as further affected by Consent Incorporating Estoppel Certificate dated February 8, 2011.

(3) Wind Watch

Lease Agreement dated February 28, 1990 as amended by Lease Amendment dated September 24, 1994, as assigned by Quitclaim Assignment and Assumption of Lease dated September 24, 1996, as further amended by Second Amendment of Lease dated September 24, 1996, as assigned by Consent to Assignment of Lease dated August 19, 2004 and as further affected by Estoppel Certificate dated February 9, 2011.

(4) Ritz Atlanta Downtown

Cross-Lease and Easement Agreement, dated February 10, 1988, as evidenced by Indenture of Lease and Easement Grant dated February 10, 1988, as assigned by Assignment and Assumption Agreement of Cross-Lease and Easement Agreement dated September 19, 1996, and as further assigned by Assignment and Assumption of Cross-Lease and Easement Agreement dated September 22, 2006, as affected by that certain Lease Agreement between Development Authority of Fulton County and One Ninety One Peachtree Associates, LLC, dated as of December 1, 2006, recorded in Deed Book 44140, Page 270 of the records of the Clerk of Superior Court of Fulton County, Georgia, as further affected by Estoppel Certificate dated February 1, 2011.

(5) Austin

Office Lease Waller Creek Office Building dated November 16, 1994, by and between Sabine-Waller Creek, Ltd., a predecessor-in-interest to Sabine Residences, L.P., and Waller Hotel G.P., Inc., Trustee, a predecessor-in-interest to HH Austin Hotel Associates, L.P., recorded in Volume 12365, Page 1719 of the real property records of Travis County, Texas, as affected by the Master Condominium Declaration for The Sabine Master Condominium, recorded as Document No.


2007076119, as amended under Document No. 2010001367, of the Real Property Records of Travis County, Texas, and as further affected by the Lessor Estoppel and Agreement, dated July 16, 2007, and as further affected by the Estoppel Certificate (Office Lease), dated March 2, 2011.

EXCEPTIONS TO REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES IN SECTION 4.42

Schedule VII (a)

Portsmouth

Sugar Land

Wind Watch

San Antonio

Palm Springs Master

Palm Springs Sublease

Schedule VII (b)

Portsmouth: Except under specified conditions, Lessee does not receive proceeds from complete or partial taking (Lessee may terminate lease; Lessor must repair portion not taken and abate rent). Lessor and Leasehold Mortgagee have right to appear at condemnation proceeding

Sugar Land – if Lessee terminates Lease, Lessor gets all condemnation proceeds, but Lessee may pursue separate action for value of Improvements

Wind Watch – Article 13 – entire condemnation award goes to landlord, HOWEVER if there is a leasehold mortgagee, the leasehold mortgagee may participate in any condemnation proceedings and there can be no settlement of the condemnation award by the landlord with respect to improvements and additions constructed or erected by tenant without the consent of the leasehold mortgagee

Annapolis – Section 12 – if all or substantially all of the property is taken, ground lessor and borrower will make a joint claim for the condemnation proceeds, which will be paid (i) first to the ground lessor for the value of the land, (ii) then to the Landlord’s leasehold mortgagee if any, (iii) next to prevent any default, and (iv) then to the Tenant’s leasehold mortgagee if any. Finally, the balance will be divided depending on the parties’ respective interests in the property (12.2.3(e)). Under 12.2.3(e), if amounts were paid under (ii) and (iv), then it will be deemed to have been paid as payment for tenants interest in the improvements.


Schedule VII (c)

Wind Watch

Annapolis

San Antonio

Palm Springs Master

Palm Springs Sublease

Austin

Schedule VII (d)

Wind Watch

Annapolis

San Antonio

Palm Springs Master

Palm Springs Sublease

Austin

Portsmouth

Schedule VII (e)

Portsmouth – without prior consent only to an Institutional Lender; loan must meet criteria in ground lease

Annapolis – requires 60 day prior written notice

Schedule VII (f)

Sugar Land – need prior written consent to sublet

San Antonio – need prior written consent to sublet

Wind Watch – need prior written consent to sublet

Annapolis – need prior consent in an instrument that references Section 13.1.1 of the lease and is executed by the landlord before the transfer


Schedule VII (h)

San Antonio

Palm Springs Master

Schedule VII (i)

San Antonio

Palm Springs Master

Schedule VII (j)

Palm Springs Master

Palm Springs Sublease

Schedule VII (l)

None, except as set forth in the estoppels or ground leases delivered to lender prior to the Closing Date.

Schedule VII (m)

San Antonio

Schedule VII (n)

Austin - Rent Dispute

Schedule VII (o)

Austin - Rent Dispute

Schedule VII (p)

Austin - Rent Dispute

Schedule VII (q)

Palm Springs Sublease


SCHEDULE VIII

MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS

Renaissance Portsmouth Hotel and Conference Center

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March     , 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March     , 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March     , 2011

Sugar Land Marriott Town Square Hotel and Conference Center

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March     , 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March     , 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011


Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March     , 2011

Plaza San Antonio Marriott

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March     , 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March     , 2011


Hyatt Regency Savannah

Management Agreement between Waterfront Hotel Company and Hyatt Corporation, dated May 8, 1979, as amended by that certain Second Amendment to Management Agreement, dated December 21, 1993, as amended on August 12, 2004 by that certain Third Amendment to Management Agreement, and as amended by Fourth Amendment to Management Agreement, dated March     , 2011

Assignment and Assumption of Management Agreement from AP/APMC Savannah, L.P. to HHC TRS OP LLC dated December 31, 2003

Assignment and Assumption of Contract, Purchase Orders, Tenant Leases and Equipment Leases by and between AP/APMC Savannah, L.P. and HHC TRS OP LLC dated December 31, 2003

Assignment and Assumption of Management Agreement by and between HHC TRS OP LLC, as Assignor, and HHC TRS Holding Corporation, as Assignee dated July 9, 2004

Assignment and Assumption of Management Agreement by and between HHC TRS Holding Corporation, as Assignor, and HHC TRS Savannah LLC, as Assignee dated July 9, 2004

Addendum to Management Agreement by and between HHC TRS Savannah LLC and Hyatt Corporation dated January 31, 2005

Confirmation Agreement by and between HHC TRS Savannah LLC and Hyatt Corporation dated July 26, 2006

Landlord, Tenant and Manager Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement by and among HH Savannah LLC, HHC TRS Savannah LLC and Hyatt Corporation dated July 17, 2007

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement by and among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance, Inc. and Hyatt Corporation and acknowledged by HH Savannah LLC and HHC TRS Savannah LLC dated March     , 2011

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. and Hyatt Corporation and acknowledged by HH Swap A LLC, HH Savannah LLC and HHC TRS Savannah LLC dated March     , 2011

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. and Hyatt Corporation and acknowledged by HH Mezz Borrower A-2 LLC, HH Savannah LLC and HHC TRS Savannah LLC dated March     , 2011

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. and Hyatt Corporation and acknowledged by HH Mezz Borrower A-3 LLC, HH Savannah LLC and HHC TRS Savannah LLC dated March     , 2011


Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by and among GSRE III, Ltd. and Hyatt Corporation and acknowledged by HH Mezz Borrower A-4 LLC, HH Savannah LLC and HHC TRS Savannah LLC dated March     , 2011

Hilton Tampa Westshore

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March     , 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March     , 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March     , 2011

Dallas/Fort Worth Airport Marriott

Amended and Restated Management Agreement between Host Marriott L.P. and Marriott Hotel Services Inc. dated December 29, 2001, as amended on April 22, 2005 by the First Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement, as amended on July 17, 2007 by the Assignment, Assumption and Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement dated July 17, 2007 between HHC TRS OP LLC, HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P. and Marriott Hotel Services Inc., as amended on March 6, 2009 by the Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement by and between HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC and Marriott Hotel Services, Inc. and as further amended on March     , 2011 by Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement by and between HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC and Marriott Hotel Services, Inc.


Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: Permitted Assignments

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: Debt Threshold Waiver

Assignment, Assumption of Owner Agreement dated July 17, 2007 between HHC TRS OP LLC, HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P. and Marriott Hotel Services Inc.

Mutual Release dated July 17, 2007 by and between HHC TRS OP LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P., HHC TRS Nashville LLC, HH Nashville LLC, HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, HH FP Portfolio LLC, HH Denver LLC, HHC TRS Highland LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC, HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, HH Atlanta LLC, Highland Hospitality, L.P. (each, as outgoing Owner), and Marriott International, Inc., Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC, Courtyard Management Corporation, and The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C.

Marriott Estoppel Certificate signed by Marriott Hotel Services, Inc. dated July 17, 2007

Liquor License Agreement between Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P., and HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC dated July 17, 2007

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement by and among HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P. and Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March     , 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 1) by and among HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P., Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) dated March     , 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 2) by and among HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P., Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) dated March     , 201.,

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 3) by and among HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P., Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) dated March     , 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 4) by and among HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P., Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., GSRE III Ltd., and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) dated March     , 2011


Wind Watch Hyatt Regency Hotel

Hotel Management Agreement between HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC and Hyatt Corporation, dated August 19, 2004, as amended on March     , 2011 by Amendment to Management Agreement

Addendum to Hotel Management Agreement dated August 31, 2004

Letter Agreement by and between HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC and Hyatt Corporation dated August 19, 2004

Landlord, Tenant and Manager Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement by and among HH FP Portfolio LLC., HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC and Hyatt Corporation dated July 17, 2007

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement by and among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., Hyatt Corporation and acknowledged by HH FP Portfolio LLC and HHC TRS Portfolio LLC dated March     , 2011

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., Hyatt Corporation and acknowledged by Borrower (as defined therein) and HHC TRS Portfolio LLC dated March     , 2011

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., Hyatt Corporation and acknowledged by Borrower (as defined therein) and HHC TRS Portfolio LLC dated March     , 2011

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., Hyatt Corporation and acknowledged by Borrower (as defined therein) and HHC TRS Portfolio LLC dated March     , 2011

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by and among GSRE III, Ltd., Hyatt Corporation and acknowledged by Borrower (as defined therein) and HHC TRS Portfolio LLC dated March     , 2011

Crowne Plaza Atlanta-Ravinia

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March     , 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March     , 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011


Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March     , 2011

Hilton Parsippany

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March     , 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March     , 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March     , 2011


Hampton Inn Parsippany

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March     , 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March     , 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March     , 2011

Omaha Marriott

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March     , 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March     , 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011


Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March     , 2011

Annapolis Sheraton

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March     , 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March     , 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March     , 2011

Renaissance Palm Springs Hotel

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March     , 2011


Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March     , 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March     , 2011

The Churchill

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March     , 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March     , 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011


Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March     , 2011

The Melrose Hotel

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March     , 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March     , 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March     , 2011

Ritz-Carlton Atlanta Downtown

Amended and Restated Management Agreement between Host Marriott, L.P., and The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C. dated January 1, 2002, as amended and assigned by that certain Amended and Restated Consent, Assignment and Assumption and Amendment of Management Agreement dated as of January 1, 2002, as amended on January 1, 2006 by the Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement between Host Marriott, L.P., CCRC Atlanta LLC, and The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company LLC, as amended on September 26, 2006 by the Assignment and Assumption of Management Agreement between The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company LLC, Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P. and HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, as amended on April 30,


2008 by the Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement between The-Ritz Carlton Hotel Company, LLC and HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, as amended on March 6, 2009 by the Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement, as amended on May 18, 2010 by the Letter Agreement between The-Ritz Carlton Hotel Company, LLC and HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, and as further amended on March     , 2011 by the Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Management Agreement between The-Ritz Carlton Hotel Management Company, LLC and HHC TRS Atlanta LLC

Owner Agreement dated as of September 22, 2006, by and among HH Atlanta LLC, HHC TRS Atlanta LLC and The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C., as amended by that certain Amendment to Owner Agreement dated as of March     , 2011, by HH Atlanta LLC, HHC TRS Atlanta LLC and The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C.

Letter Agreement dated January 1, 2006, from Marriott International on behalf of the Ritz-Carlton, among other, and agreed and accepted by Host on behalf of each “Owner” (as defined in the Management Agreement) regarding the waiver of certain performance termination rights.

Letter Agreement dated January 1, 2006, from Marriott International on behalf of the Ritz-Carlton, among other, and agreed and accepted by Host on behalf of each “Owner” (as defined in the Management Agreement) regarding the termination of certain loan repayments.

Owner Agreement Amendment for New Leases dated July 17, 2007

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: Permitted Assignments

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re Debt Threshold Waiver

Liquor License Agreement between The Ritz Carlton Hotel Company LLC, HH Atlanta LLC and HHC TRS Atlanta LLC dated July 17, 2007

Mutual Release dated July 17, 2007 by and between HHC TRS OP LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P., HHC TRS Nashville LLC, HH Nashville LLC, HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, HH FP Portfolio LLC, HH Denver LLC, HHC TRS Highland LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC, HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, HH Atlanta LLC, Highland Hospitality, L.P. (each, as outgoing Owner), and Marriott International, Inc., Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC, Courtyard Management Corporation, and The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C.

The Ritz Carlton Hotel Company Estoppel signed by The Ritz Carlton Hotel Company dated July 17, 2007

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement by and among HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, HH Atlanta LLC, The Ritz Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March     , 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 1) by and among HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, HH Atlanta LLC, The Ritz Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C., BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) dated March     , 2011


Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 2) by and among HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, HH Atlanta LLC, The Ritz Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C., BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) dated March     , 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 3) by and among HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, HH Atlanta LLC, The Ritz Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C., BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) dated March     , 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 4) by and among HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, HH Atlanta LLC, The Ritz Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C., GSRE III Ltd. and Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) dated March     , 2011

Hilton Garden Inn - Virginia Beach Town Center

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March     , 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March     , 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March     , 2011


Hilton Garden Inn - BWI Airport

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March     , 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March     , 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March     , 2011

Tampa Residence Inn Downtown

Management Agreement between HHC TRS OP LLC and McKibbon Management LLC dated August 2, 2004, as amended by Amendment to Management Agreement between HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC and McKibbon Management LLC dated March     , 2011

Assignment and Assumption of Management Agreement dated December 22, 2004 between HHC TRS OP LLC, HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC and McKibbon Management LLC

Assignment of Management Agreement and Subordination of Management Fees by and between HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC, Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc., and McKibbon Management LLC dated July 17, 2007

Liquor License Agreement between McKibbon Management LLC, HH LC Portfolio LLC, and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC dated July 17, 2007


Amended and Restated Assignment of Management Agreement and Subordination of Management Fees by HHC TRS LC Portfolio to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc. and consented to by McKibbon Management, LLC dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreement and Fees (re: Mezzanine 1) by Mezzanine Borrower (defined therein), HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC to BRE/Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. and consented to by McKibbon Management, LLC dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreement and Fees (re: Mezzanine 2) by Mezzanine Borrower (defined therein), HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC to BRE/Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. and consented to by McKibbon Management, LLC dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreement and Fees (re: Mezzanine 3) by Mezzanine Borrower (defined therein), HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC to BRE/Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. and consented to by McKibbon Management, LLC dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreement and Fees (re: Mezzanine 1) by Mezzanine Borrower (defined therein), HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC to GSRE III, Ltd. and consented to by McKibbon Management, LLC dated March     , 2011

Courtyard Savannah Historic District

Management Agreement between HHC TRS OP LLC and McKibbon Management LLC dated August 2, 2004, as amended by the Amendment to Management Agreement between HHC TRS LC Portfolio and McKibbon Management LLC dated March     , 2011

Assignment and Assumption of Management Agreement dated December 22, 2004 between HHC TRS OP LLC, HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC and McKibbon Management LLC

Assignment of Management Agreement and Subordination of Management Fees by and between HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC, Wachovia Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc., and McKibbon Management LLC dated July 17, 2007

Liquor License Agreement between McKibbon Management LLC, HH LC Portfolio LLC, and HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC dated July 17, 2007

Amended and Restated Assignment of Management Agreement and Subordination of Management Fees by HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. and consented to by McKibbon Management, LLC, dated March     , 2011


Subordination of Management Agreement and Fees (Mezzanine 1) by Mezzanine Borrowers (as defined therein), HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC to BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreement and Fees (Mezzanine 2) by Mezzanine Borrowers (as defined therein), HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC to BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreement and Fees (Mezzanine 3) by Mezzanine Borrowers (as defined therein), HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC to BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreement and Fees (Mezzanine 4) by Mezzanine Borrowers (as defined therein), HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC to GSRE III, Ltd., dated March     , 2011

Tremont Boston - Marriott Courtyard

Management Agreement between HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation dated September 22, 2004, as amended on October 15, 2004 by that certain First Amendment to Management Agreement as amended on August 5, 2005 by that certain Second Amendment to Management Agreement, as amended by Side Letter Agreement dated March 2, 2007, and as further amended on March     , 2011, by Third Amendment to Management Agreement

Owner Agreement dated as of September 22, 2004 by and among HH FP Portfolio LLC, HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation, as amended on March     , 2011 by Amendment to Owner Agreement by and among HH FP Portfolio LLC, HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation

Letter Agreement dated January 29, 2005, from Marriott and accepted and agreed to by HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC regarding the Flagging Date

Letter Agreement dated February 3, 2006 from Manager and accepted and agreed to by HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC regarding Section 8.05

Side Letter Agreement dated March 2, 2007 re: supplement to terms of Management Agreement

Owner Agreement Amendment for New Leases dated July 17, 2007

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: Permitted Assignments

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: Debt Threshold Waiver

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: AIC & Renovations

Courtyard Management Corporation Estoppel signed by Courtyard Management Corporation dated July 17, 2007


Liquor License Agreement between Courtyard Management Corporation, HH FP Portfolio LLC, and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC dated July 17, 2007

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, HH FP Portfolio LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March     , 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 1) by BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March     , 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 2) by BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March     , 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 3) by BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March     , 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 4) by GSRE III, Ltd., HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March     , 2011

Denver Courtyard Marriott

Management Agreement between LC Fulenwider Inc. and Courtyard Management Corporation (“ Manager ”) dated December 28, 1995, as amended on September 10, 1996 by the Assignment and First Amendment of Management Agreement between LC Fulenwider Inc., 6901 Tower LLC and Manager, as amended on September 17, 2004 by the Second Amendment to Management Agreement between 6901 Tower LLC (“ 6901 ”) and Manager, as assigned on September 17, 2004 the by Assignment and Assumption of Management Agreement by and among 6901, HHC TRS OP LLC (“ TRS OP ”) and Manager, as amended on July 17, 2007 by the Assignment, Assumption and Third Amendment of Management Agreement by and among TRS OP, HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC (“ TRS Portsmouth ”), HH Denver LLC and Manager, as amended on March 6, 2009 by the Fourth Amendment to Management Agreement by TRS Portsmouth and Manager and as amended on March     , 2011 by the Fifth Amendment to Management Agreement by and between TRS Portsmouth and Manager

Owner Agreement dated as of September 17, 2004 by and among HH Denver LLC, TRS Portsmouth and Manager, as amended on March     , 2011 by the Amendment to Owner Agreement by and among HH Denver LLC, TRS Portsmouth and Manager


Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: Permitted Assignments

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: Debt Threshold Waiver

Mutual Release dated July 17, 2007 by and between TRS OP, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P., HHC TRS Nashville LLC, HH Nashville LLC, HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, HH FP Portfolio LLC, HH Denver LLC, HHC TRS Highland LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC, HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, HH Atlanta LLC, Highland Hospitality, L.P. (each, as outgoing Owner), and Marriott International, Inc., Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC, Manager, and The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C.

Operating Lessee & Landlord Estoppel dated July 17, 2007

Courtyard Management Corporation Estoppel signed by Manager dated July 17, 2007

Liquor License Agreement between Manager, HH FP Portfolio LLC, and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC dated July 17, 2007

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement by and among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH Denver LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March     , 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 1) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH Denver LLC, Mezzanine Borrower and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March     , 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 2) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH Denver LLC, Mezzanine Borrower and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March     , 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 3) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH Denver LLC, Mezzanine Borrower and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March     , 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 4) by and among GSRE III, Ltd., HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC, HH Denver LLC, Mezzanine Borrower and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March     , 2011

Courtyard Gaithersburg Washingtonian Center

Management Agreement between CY-Gaithersburg LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation dated June 29, 2004, as amended on May 30, 2006 by Letter Agreement, as assigned


on June 1, 2006 by Consent and Assignment and Assumption of Management Agreement by and among CY-Gaithersburg LLC, HHC TRS Highland LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation, as amended on June 1, 2006 by the First Amendment of Management Agreement between HHC TRS Highland LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation, as amended on July 17, 2007 by the Assignment, Assumption and Second Amendment of Management Agreement between HHC TRS Highland LLC, HHC TRS Baltimore, HH Gaithersburg LLC, and Courtyard Management Corporation, as further amended on March     , 2011 by the Third Amendment to Management Agreement between Courtyard Management Corporation and HHC TRS Baltimore LLC

Owner Agreement dated as of June 1, 2006 by and between HH Gaithersburg LLC, HHC TRS Highland LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation, as amended by the Amendment Owner Agreement dated as of March     , 2011 by and among HH Gaithersburg LLC, HHC TRS Baltimore LLC and Courtyard Management Corporation

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: Permitted Assignments

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: Debt Threshold Waiver

Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2007 re: AIC and Renovations

Mutual Release dated July 17, 2007 by and between HHC TRS OP LLC, HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P., HHC TRS Nashville LLC, HH Nashville LLC, HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC, HH FP Portfolio LLC, HH Denver LLC, HHC TRS Highland LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC, HHC TRS Atlanta LLC, HH Atlanta LLC, Highland Hospitality, L.P. (each, as outgoing Owner), and Marriott International, Inc., Marriott Hotel Services, Inc., Renaissance Hotel Management Company, LLC, Courtyard Management Corporation, and The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, L.L.C.

Courtyard Management Corporation Estoppel signed by Courtyard Management Corporation dated July 17, 2007

Liquor License Agreement between Courtyard Management Corporation, HH FP Portfolio LLC, and HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC dated July 17, 2007

Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement by and among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc., HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC, and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March     , 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 1) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March     , 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 2) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March     , 2011


Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 3) by and among BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C., Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc., HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March     , 2011

Mutual Recognition and Non-Disturbance Agreement (re: Mezzanine 4) by and among GSRE III, Ltd., HHC TRS Baltimore LLC, HH Gaithersburg LLC, Mezzanine Borrower (as defined therein) and Courtyard Management Corporation dated March     , 2011

The Silversmith Hotel Downtown Chicago

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March     , 2011

Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March     , 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March     , 2011

Hilton Garden Inn Austin

Hotel Master Management Agreement by and between Hotel Lessees (defined therein) and Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC, dated March     , 2011


Assignment and Subordination of Management Agreements by the Assignee (as therein defined) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and Barclays Capital Real Estate Inc. dated March     , 2011, which includes, attached thereto as Exhibit B, that certain Manager’s Consent, Subordination and Agreement executed by Remington

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 1 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 2 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 3 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of BRE/HH Acquisitions L.L.C. and Barclays Capital Real Estate Finance Inc. dated March     , 2011

Subordination of Management Agreements (Mezzanine 4 Loan) by the Borrower (as defined therein), Mortgage Loan Borrowers (as defined therein) and the Maryland Owner (as defined therein) in favor of GSRE III, Ltd. dated March     , 2011


SCHEDULE IX

MEZZANINE BORROWERS

Initial Mezzanine 1 Borrowers

HH Swap A LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Swap B LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Swap B-1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Swap C LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Swap C-1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Swap D LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Swap E LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Swap E-1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Swap F LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Swap F-1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Swap G LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

Initial Mezzanine 2 Borrowers

HH Mezz Borrower A-2 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower B-2 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower C-2 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower D-2 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower E-2 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower F-2 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower G-2 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

Initial Mezzanine 3 Borrowers

HH Mezz Borrower A-3 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower B-3 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower C-3 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower D-3 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower E-3 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower F-3 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower G-3 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

Initial Mezzanine 4 Borrowers

HH Mezz Borrower A-4 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower B-4 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower C-4 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower D-4 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company


HH Mezz Borrower E-4 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower F-4 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower G-4 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

Initial Mezzanine 5 Borrowers

HH Mezz Borrower A-5 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower B-5 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower C-5 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower D-5 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower E-5 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower F-5 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower G-5 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

Initial Mezzanine 6 Borrowers

HH Mezz Borrower A-6 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower B-6 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower C-6 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower D-6 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower E-6 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower F-6 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower G-6 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

Initial Mezzanine 7 Borrowers

HH Mezz Borrower A-7 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower B-7 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower C-7 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower D-7 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower E-7 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower F-7 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower G-7 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

Initial Mezzanine 8 Borrowers

HH Mezz Borrower A-8 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower B-8 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower C-8 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower D-8 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower E-8 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower F-8 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower G-8 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company


Mezzanine 1 Borrowers

HH Swap A LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Swap C LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Swap C-1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Swap D LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Swap F LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Swap F-1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Swap G LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

Mezzanine 2 Borrowers

HH Mezz Borrower A-2 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower C-2 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower D-2 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower F-2 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower G-2 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

Mezzanine 3 Borrowers

HH Mezz Borrower A-3 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower C-3 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower D-3 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower F-3 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower G-3 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

Mezzanine 4 Borrowers

HH Mezz Borrower A-4 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower C-4 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower D-4 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower F-4 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

HH Mezz Borrower G-4 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company


SCHEDULE X

OPERATING LEASES

 

PROPERTY

  

LESSOR

  

LESSEE

  

DATE OF
AMENDMENT &
RESTATEMENT

Portsmouth Renaissance and Conference Center    Portsmouth Hotel Associates, LLC    HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC                        , 2011
Sugar Land Marriott Hotel and Conference Center    HH Texas Hotel Associates, L.P.    HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC                        , 2011
Plaza San Antonio Marriott    HH San Antonio LLC    HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC                        , 2011
Hyatt Regency Savannah    HH Savannah LLC    HHC TRS Savannah LLC                        , 2011
Hilton Tampa Westshore    HH Tampa Westshore LLC    HHC TRS Tampa LLC                        , 2011
Dallas/Fort Worth Airport Marriott    HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P.    HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC                        , 2011
Hyatt Regency Wind Watch Long Island    HH FP Portfolio LLC    HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC                        , 2011
Crowne Plaza Atlanta-Ravinia    HH FP Portfolio LLC    HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC                        , 2011
Hilton Parsippany    HH FP Portfolio LLC    HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC                        , 2011
Hampton Parsippany    HH FP Portfolio LLC    HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC                        , 2011


Omaha Marriott    HH LC Portfolio LLC    HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC                        , 2011
Sheraton Annapolis    HH Annapolis LLC    HHC TRS Baltimore LLC                        , 2011
Renaissance Palm Springs    HH Palm Springs LLC    HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC                        , 2011
The Churchill    HH Churchill Hotel Associates, L.P.    HHC TRS Highland LLC                        , 2011
The Melrose    HH Melrose Hotel Associates, L.P.    HHC TRS Melrose LLC                        , 2011
Ritz-Carlton Atlanta Downtown    HH Atlanta LLC    HHC TRS Atlanta LLC                        , 2011
Hilton Garden Inn Virginia Beach Town Center    HH LC Portfolio LLC    HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC                        , 2011
Hilton Garden Inn BWI Airport    HH Baltimore LLC    HHC TRS Baltimore LLC                        , 2011
Residence Inn Tampa Downtown    HH LC Portfolio LLC    HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC                        , 2011
Courtyard Savannah Historic District    HH LC Portfolio LLC    HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC                        , 2011
Courtyard Boston Tremont    HH FP Portfolio LLC    HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC                        , 2011
Courtyard Denver Airport    HH Denver LLC    HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC                        , 2011


Courtyard Gaithersburg Washington Center    HH Gaithersburg LLC    HHC TRS Baltimore LLC                        , 2011
Silversmith    HH Chicago LLC    HHC TRS Chicago LLC                        , 2011
Hilton Garden Inn Austin    HH Austin Hotel Associates, L.P.    HHC TRS Austin LLC                        , 2011


SCHEDULE XI

RATABLE SHARES

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION = 80%

BARCLAYS CAPITAL REAL ESTATE INC. = 20%


SCHEDULE XII

MAJOR LEASES

1. Space Lease between HH FP Portfolio LLC, as Landlord, and Boston Ballroom Corporation, as Tenant dated February 1, 2006 for premises located at 275 Tremont Street, Boston, Massachusetts.

2. Space Lease between HH FP Portfolio LLC, as Landlord, and The Boston Leco Corp, as Tenant dated February 1, 2006 for premises located at 275 Tremont Street, Boston, Massachusetts.


SCHEDULE XIII

UNPAID MANAGEMENT FEES

None.


SCHEDULE XIV

UNPAID CONSTRUCTION EXPENSES

Courtyard Denver - $30,000 in connection with lobby renovation project

Renaissance Palm Springs - $3,117.20 for parking control system; $106,196.36 for spa renovation; $2,083.32 for miscellaneous B&F equipment; $284.74 for sensory refresh

Renaissance Portsmouth - Approximately $2,500 for carpet in connection with restaurant renovation

Ritz-Carlton Atlanta - $140,695 for work, supplies and equipment in connection with 2 nd floor renovation project

Courtyard Savannah - New tub and shower walls - $835

Hyatt Regency Savannah - $21,700 remaining to be billed in connection with upgrade to Harbor Ballroom.

Hilton Tampa Westshore - $9000 for replacement and integration of fire alarm panel

Sheraton Annapolis - $2,600 for Cintas AED installation; $10,000 for replacement of the gateway for guest room and meeting space access

The Churchill - $3,895 for backflow preventer for steam boiler and closed heater; $3,250 for strobe lights in back hallway in connection with fire marshall requirements

Courtyard Gaithersburg - $4,460.36 for TV installation project

Hilton Parsippany - $4,294 in connection with repair to water damage in guest room; $5,800 in connection with purchase of iron roller;

Hampton Parsippany - $2,735.25 in connection with purchase of new logo sign

Courtyard Boston Tremont - $9,499.15 for replacement of guest room door locks

Hyatt Regency Long Island - $53,824 for fire alarm system replacement (balance is pending project completion); $10,141 for design fees in connection with Nu Restaurant; $8,922 for Point of Sale software and peripherals replacement; $2,444 for food and beverage equipment replacement; $2,000 for room equipment replacements; $200,000 for water diversion system

Hilton Garden Inn Austin - $3,140 for refinishing elevator call buttons; $1,555.20 for metal fireproof storage; $2,409 for anti-slip tub treatment; $2,200 for refinishing marble flooring in men’s restroom; $3,400 for elevator cab ceiling.


SCHEDULE XV

TAX DISPUTES

Hyatt Regency Savannah

2009 Tax Year: County reduced value; awaiting corrected bill.

2010 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

Hilton Garden Inn BWI Airport

2009 Tax Year: Assessment appeal filed.

2010 Tax Year: Assessment appeal filed.

Courtyard Savannah Historic District

2009 Tax Year: County reduced value; awaiting corrected bill.

2010 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

Hyatt Regency Wind Watch Long Island

2009 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

2010 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

Hilton/Hampton Inn Parsippany

2010 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

Sheraton Annapolis

2009 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

2010 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

Renaissance Palm Springs

2008 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

2009 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

2010 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.


Melrose Hotel

2010 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

2011 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

Gaithersburg Courtyard

2010 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.

Hilton Garden Inn Austin

2009 Tax Year: Assessment appeal pending.


SCHEDULE XVI

APPROVED CONTRACTS

Contract for Contractor by and between HH Savannah LLC and Metro Waterproofing, Inc. dated July 7, 2007

Agreement for Construction Services by and between HH FP Portfolio LLC and The Allied Group dated March 12, 2007

Contract #1JC200623 by and between Hospitality Contract Services, Inc. and HH FP Portfolio LLC dated December 20, 2006

Agreement for Construction Services by and between HH FP Portfolio LLC and The Allied Group dated April 24, 2006

Contract and General Conditions by and between HH FP Portfolio LLC and The Allied Group dated June 7, 2007

Agreement for Construction Services by and between HH Churchill Associates, L.P. (by HHC TRS GP LLC, its General Partner) and Prill Construction dated May 8, 2007

Renovation Agreement for the Denver Airport Courtyard by Marriott Hotel by and between HH Denver LLC and Marriott International Design & Construction Services, Inc. dated January 19, 2011

Proposal re: Design Services by The Johnson Studio to The Ritz-Carlton Atlanta dated February 2, 2010

Agreement for Construction Services (Lump Sum) by and between HH Denver LLC and Allied Group dated as of January     , 2011

Purchase Order with Installation Services by and between HH Denver LLC and Datatrend Technologies, Inc.

Purchase Order with Installation Services by and between HH Denver LLC and Four Winds Interactive

Purchase Order with Installation Services by and between HH Denver LLC and Hillcraft

Purchase Order with Installation Services by and between HH Denver LLC and Concept Services, Ltd.

Purchase Order with Installation Services by and between HH Denver LLC and Richardson Electronics


SCHEDULE XVII

REMINGTON REVPAR TERMINATION THRESHOLD


SCHEDULE XVIII

PERMITTED INVESTMENTS

Permitted Investments ”: shall mean any one or more of the following obligations or securities with maturities of not more than three hundred sixty-five (365) days acquired at a purchase price of not greater than par, including those issued by any Servicer, the trustee under any Securitization or any of their respective Affiliates, payable on demand or having a maturity date not later than the Business Day immediately prior to the first Payment Date following the date of acquiring such investment and meeting one of the appropriate standards set forth below:

 

1. obligations of, or obligations fully guaranteed as to payment of principal and interest by, the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof provided such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America including, without limitation, obligations of the U.S. Treasury (all direct or fully guaranteed obligations), the Farmers Home Administration (certificate of beneficial ownership), the General Services Administration (participation certificates), the U.S. Maritime Administration (guaranteed Title XI financing), the Small Business Administration (guaranteed participation certificates and guaranteed pool certificates), the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (local authority bonds) and the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (guaranteed transit bonds); provided , however , that the investments described in this clause must (A) have a predetermined fixed dollar of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change, (B) if such investments have a variable rate of interest, such interest rate must be tied to a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately with that index and (C) such investments must not be subject to liquidation prior to their maturity;

 

2. Federal Housing Administration debentures;

 

3. obligations of the following United States government sponsored agencies: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. (debt obligations), the Farm Credit System (consolidated systemwide bonds and notes), the Federal Home Loan Banks (consolidated debt obligations), the Federal National Mortgage Association (debt obligations), the Student Loan Marketing Association (debt obligations), the Financing Corp. (debt obligations), and the Resolution Funding Corp. (debt obligations); provided , however , that the investments described in this clause must (A) have a predetermined fixed dollar of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change, (B) if such investments have a variable rate of interest, such interest rate must be tied to a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately with that index and (C) such investments must not be subject to liquidation prior to their maturity;

 

4.

federal funds, unsecured certificates of deposit, time deposits, bankers’ acceptances and repurchase agreements with maturities of not more than three hundred sixty-five (365) days of any bank, the short term obligations of which at all times are rated in the highest short term rating category by two (2) of the Rating Agencies (or, if not rated by all Rating Agencies, rated by at least one (1) Rating Agency in the highest short term rating category and otherwise acceptable to each other Rating Agency, as confirmed in writing that such


  investment would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to the Securities); provided , however , that the investments described in this clause must (A) have a predetermined fixed dollar of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change, (B) if such investments have a variable rate of interest, such interest rate must be tied to a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately with that index and (C) such investments must not be subject to liquidation prior to their maturity;

 

5. fully Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation-insured demand and time deposits in, or certificates of deposit of, or bankers’ acceptances issued by, any bank or trust company, savings and loan association or savings bank, the short term obligations of which at all times are rated in the highest short term rating category by each Rating Agency (or, if not rated by all Rating Agencies, rated by at least one (1) Rating Agency in the highest short term rating category and otherwise acceptable to each other Rating Agency, as confirmed in writing that such investment would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to the Securities, or in the event that no Securities are outstanding, as approved by Lender); provided , however , that the investments described in this clause must (A) have a predetermined fixed dollar of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change, (B) if such investments have a variable rate of interest, such interest rate must be tied to a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately with that index and (C) such investments must not be subject to liquidation prior to their maturity;

 

6. debt obligations with maturities of not more than three hundred sixty-five (365) days and at all times rated by each Rating Agency (or, if not rated by all Rating Agencies, rated by at least one (1) Rating Agency and otherwise acceptable to each other Rating Agency, as confirmed in writing that such investments would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to the Securities) in its highest long-term unsecured debt rating category; provided , however , that the investments described in this clause must (A) have a predetermined fixed dollar of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change, (B) if such investments have a variable rate of interest, such interest rate must be tied to a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately with that index and (C) such investments must not be subject to liquidation prior to their maturity;

 

7.

commercial paper (including both non-interest-bearing discount obligations and interest-bearing obligations payable on demand or on a specified date not more than one (1) year after the date of issuance thereof) with maturities of not more than three hundred sixty-five (365) days and that at all times is rated by each Rating Agency (or, if not rated by all Rating Agencies, rated by at least one (1) Rating Agency and otherwise acceptable to each other Rating Agency, as confirmed in writing that such investment would not, in and of itself; result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to the Securities, or in the event that no Securities are outstanding, as approved by Lender) in its highest short-term unsecured debt rating; provided , however , that the investments described in this clause must (A) have a predetermined fixed dollar of principal due at maturity that cannot vary or change, (B) if such investments have a variable rate of interest, such interest


  rate must be tied to a bank-managed rate or a single interest rate index plus a fixed spread (if any) and must move proportionately with that index and (C) such investments must not be subject to liquidation prior to their maturity;

 

8. units of taxable money market funds, which funds are regulated investment companies, seek to maintain a constant net asset value per share and invest solely in obligations backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, which funds have the highest rating available from each Rating Agency (or, if not rated by all Rating Agencies, rated by at least one (1) Rating Agency and otherwise acceptable to each other Rating Agency, as confirmed in writing that such investment would not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then current ratings assigned to the Securities, or in the event that no Securities are outstanding, as approved by Lender) for money market funds; and

 

9. any other security, obligation or investment which has been approved as a Permitted Investment in writing by (a) Lender and (b) each Rating Agency, as evidenced by a written confirmation that the designation of such security, obligation or investment as a Permitted Investment will not, in and of itself, result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the initial, or, if higher, then current ratings assigned to the Securities by such Rating Agency, or in the event that no Securities are outstanding, as approved by Lender; provided , however , that such instrument continues to qualify as a “cash flow investment” pursuant to Code Section 860G(a)(6) earning a passive return in the nature of interest and no obligation or security shall be a Permitted Investment if (A) such obligation or security evidences a right to receive only interest payments or (B) the right to receive principal and interest payments on such obligation or security are derived from an underlying investment that provides a yield to maturity in excess of one hundred twenty percent (120%) of the yield to maturity at par of such underlying investment.


SCHEDULE XIX

ADDITIONAL CIGNA MORTGAGE LOAN BORROWER PARTIES

HH Mezz Borrower C-4 LLC

HH Mezz Borrower C-3 LLC

HH Mezz Borrower C-2 LLC

HH Swap C-1 LLC

HH Swap C LLC

HH Mezz Borrower D-4 LLC

HH Mezz Borrower D-3 LLC

HH Mezz Borrower D-2 LLC

HH Swap D LLC

HHC TRS GP LLC


SCHEDULE XX

EXCEPTIONS TO REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING CERTIFICATES OF OCCUPANCY AND LICENSES

 

  1. Expired Licenses/Permits:

All of the following permits have been applied for and Borrower is awaiting issuance:

 

   

Hilton Garden Inn BWI Airport

 

  a. License to Operate a Food Service Facility (expired on 2/28/11)

 

   

Sheraton Annapolis

 

  a. License to Operate a Food Service Facility (expired on 2/28/11)

 

   

Hampton Inn Parsippany

 

  a. New Jersey Uniform Fire Code Certificate of Inspection (expired on 1/12/11)

 

   

Hilton Parsippany

 

  a. New Jersey Uniform Fire Code Certificate of Inspection (expired on 1/12/11)

 

  b. State of New Jersey Office of Weights & Measures Registration Certificate (expired on 1/31/11)

 

   

Marriott San Antonio Plaza

 

  a. Certificates of Compliance for Elevators, Escalators and Related Equipment (expired on 12/4/10)

 

   

Hilton Garden Inn Virginia Beach

 

  a. Certificates of Inspection for Water Tube Boilers (expired on 12/26/10)

 

  b. Fire Code Permit (annual permit issued 2/10/10)

 

  c. Business License (expired on 12/31/10)

 

   

Renaissance Portsmouth

 

  a. Dept of Health permit/license for Hotel Kitchen (expired on 1/31/11)

 

  b. Dept of Health permit/license for Hotel Pool (expired on 1/31/11)

 

  c. Dept of Health permit/license for Foggy Point Bar & Grill (expired on 1/31/11)

 

  d. Dept of Health permit/license for Hotel Spa (expired on 1/31/11)

 

  e. Dept of Health permit/license for Hotel (Tourist Establishment) (expired on 1/31/11)

 

  f. City of Portsmouth Business License (expired on 12/31/10)

 

  2. Licenses/Permits Which Will Require Transfer/Notification:

 

   

Hilton Parsippany

 

  a. Tourist Accommodation License

 

  b. motor vehicle registration

 

   

Hilton Garden Inn Austin

 

  a. new Operating License to be applied within 10 days of closing

 

   

DFW Marriott

 

  a. Sales and Use Tax Permits

 

   

San Antonio Plaza Marriott

 

  a. Sales and Use Tax Permits

EXHIBIT 21.1

SUBSIDIARIES LISTING AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011

All the subsidiaries listed below are incorporated in Delaware except that Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. is incorporated in Maryland

AH Hotel GP LLC

AH Hotel Partners LP

AH Tenant Corporation

Annapolis Hotel GP LLC

Annapolis Maryland Hotel Limited Partnership

APHM – ND, L.P.

APHM North Dallas – GP, LLC

Ashford 1031 GP LLC

Ashford Alpharetta Limited Partnership

Ashford Anaheim GP LLC

Ashford Anaheim LP

Ashford Anchorage GP LLC

Ashford Anchorage LP

Ashford Atlanta Buckhead LP

Ashford Atlanta Perimeter LP

Ashford Atlantic Beach LP

Ashford Austin LP

Ashford Basking Ridge LP

Ashford Birmingham LP

Ashford Bloomington LP

Ashford Bridgewater Hotel Partnership, LP

Ashford Bucks County LLC

Ashford Buena Vista LP

Ashford Buford I LP

Ashford Buford II LP

Ashford BWI Airport LP

Ashford Canada Nominee Corporation

Ashford Canada Trust

Ashford Capital Advisors LLC

Ashford Centerville Limited Partnership

Ashford Charlotte Limited Partnership

Ashford Chicago O’Hare GP LLC

Ashford Chicago O’Hare LP

Ashford CM GP LLC

Ashford CM Partners LP

Ashford Columbus LP

Ashford Coral Gables LP

Ashford Credit Holding LLC

Ashford Crystal City GP LLC

Ashford Crystal City Limited Partnership

Ashford Crystal City Partners LP

Ashford Crystal Gateway GP LLC

Ashford Crystal Gateway LP

Ashford Dallas LP

Ashford Dearborn GP LLC

Ashford Dulles LP

Ashford Durham I LLC


Ashford Durham II LLC

Ashford Edison LP

Ashford Evansville I LP

Ashford Evansville III LP

Ashford Falls Church Limited Partnership

Ashford Flagstaff LP

Ashford Ft. Lauderdale Weston I LLC

Ashford Ft. Lauderdale Weston II LLC

Ashford Ft. Lauderdale Weston III LLC

Ashford Gaithersburg Limited Partnership

Ashford Gateway TRS Corporation

Ashford GCH Beverage, Inc.

Ashford Hawthorne LP

Ashford HHC II LLC

Ashford HHC III LLC

Ashford HHC LLC

Ashford HHC Partners II LP

Ashford HHC Partners III LP

Ashford HHC Partners LP

Ashford HI Beverage, Inc.

Ashford Holtsville LP

Ashford Hospitality Finance Albuquerque General Partner LLC

Ashford Hospitality Finance Albuquerque LP

Ashford Hospitality Finance California General Partner LLC

Ashford Hospitality Finance General Partner LLC

Ashford Hospitality Finance La Jolla LP

Ashford Hospitality Finance LP

Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership

Ashford Hospitality Servicing LLC

Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc.

Ashford IHC Partners LP

Ashford IHC LLC

Ashford Investment Management GP LLC

Ashford Investment Management LP

Ashford Irvine Spectrum Foothill Ranch Limited Partnership

Ashford Jacksonville I LP

Ashford Jacksonville II LP

Ashford Jacksonville III GP LLC

Ashford Jacksonville III LP

Ashford Jacksonville IV GP LLC

Ashford Jacksonville IV LP

Ashford Kansas City LP

Ashford Kennesaw I LP

Ashford Kennesaw II LP

Ashford Las Vegas LP

Ashford Laundry LLC

Ashford Lawrenceville LP

Ashford Lee Vista GP LLC

Ashford Lee Vista Partners LP

Ashford LLB C-Hotel Management, LP

Ashford LLB F-Inn Management LP

Ashford LLB SHS Management LP

 

2


Ashford LMND LLC

Ashford Louisville LP

Ashford LV Hughes Center LP

Ashford Manhattan Beach LP

Ashford Market Center LP

Ashford Mezz Borrower LLC

Ashford Minneapolis Airport GP LLC

Ashford Minneapolis Airport LP

Ashford Mira Mesa San Diego Limited Partnership

Ashford Mobile LP

Ashford MV San Diego GP LLC

Ashford MV San Diego LP

Ashford Newark LP

Ashford Oakland LP

Ashford OP General Partner LLC

Ashford OP Limited Partner LLC

Ashford Orlando Sea World Limited Partnership

Ashford Overland Park Limited Partnership

Ashford PH GP LLC

Ashford PH Partners LP

Ashford Philadelphia Annex GP LLC

Ashford Philadelphia Annex LP

Ashford Philly GP LLC

Ashford Philly LP

Ashford Phoenix Airport LP

Ashford Plano-C LP

Ashford Plano-M LP

Ashford Plano-R LP

Ashford Plymouth Meeting LP

Ashford Pool I GP LLC

Ashford Pool II GP LLC

Ashford Properties General Partner LLC

Ashford Properties General Partner Sub III LLC

Ashford Raleigh Limited Partnership

Ashford Richmond LP

Ashford Ruby Palm Desert I Limited Partnership

Ashford Salt Lake Limited Partnership

Ashford San Francisco GP LLC

Ashford San Francisco II LP

Ashford San Francisco LP

Ashford San Jose LP

Ashford Santa Clara GP LLC

Ashford Santa Clara Partners LP

Ashford Santa Fe LP

Ashford Sapphire Acquisition LLC

Ashford Sapphire GP LLC

Ashford Sapphire I GP LLC

Ashford Sapphire II GP LLC

Ashford Sapphire III GP LLC

Ashford Sapphire Junior Holder I LLC

Ashford Sapphire Junior Holder II LLC

Ashford Sapphire Junior Mezz I LLC

 

3


Ashford Sapphire Junior Mezz II LLC

Ashford Sapphire Senior Mezz I LLC

Ashford Sapphire Senior Mezz II LLC

Ashford Sapphire V GP LLC

Ashford Sapphire VI GP LLC

Ashford Sapphire VII GP LLC

Ashford Scottsdale LP

Ashford Seattle Downtown LP

Ashford Seattle Waterfront LP

Ashford Senior General Partner I LLC

Ashford Senior General Partner II LLC

Ashford Senior General Partner III LLC

Ashford Senior General Partner IV LLC

Ashford Senior General Partner LLC

Ashford Syracuse LP

Ashford Tampa International Hotel LP

Ashford Terre Haute LP

Ashford Tipton Lakes LP

Ashford Torrance LP

Ashford TRS Anaheim LLC

Ashford TRS Canada Corporation

Ashford TRS Chicago LLC

Ashford TRS CM LLC

Ashford TRS Corporation

Ashford TRS Crystal City LLC

Ashford TRS III LLC

Ashford TRS Investment Management GP LLC

Ashford TRS Investment Management LP

Ashford TRS Jacksonville III LLC

Ashford TRS Jacksonville IV LLC

Ashford TRS Lee Vista LLC

Ashford TRS Lessee I LLC

Ashford TRS Lessee II LLC

Ashford TRS Lessee III LLC

Ashford TRS Lessee IV LLC

Ashford TRS Lessee LLC

Ashford TRS Nickel LLC

Ashford TRS PH LLC

Ashford TRS Philadelphia Annex LLC

Ashford TRS Pool I LLC

Ashford TRS Pool II LLC

Ashford TRS San Francisco LLC

Ashford TRS Santa Clara LLC

Ashford TRS Sapphire GP LLC

Ashford TRS Sapphire I LLC

Ashford TRS Sapphire II LLC

Ashford TRS Sapphire III LLC

Ashford TRS Sapphire LLC

Ashford TRS Sapphire V LLC

Ashford TRS Sapphire VI LLC

Ashford TRS Sapphire VII LLC

Ashford TRS V LLC

 

4


Ashford TRS VI Corporation

Ashford TRS WQ LLC

Ashford Walnut Creek GP LLC

Ashford Walnut Creek LP

Ashford WQ Hotel GP LLC

Ashford WQ Hotel LP

Ashford WQ Licensee LLC

Austin Embassy Beverage Inc.

Bucks County Member LLC

CHH Capital Hotel GP LLC

CHH Capital Hotel Partners LP

CHH Capital Tenant Corp.

CHH Crystal City Hotel GP, LLC

CHH Crystal City Hotel LP

CHH Dallas Parent, LLC

CHH Dallas Partnership LP

CHH III Tenant Parent Corp.

CHH Lee Vista Hotel GP, LLC

CHH Lee Vista Hotel LP

CHH Rye Town Hotel GP LLC

CHH Rye Town Hotel LP

CHH Santa Clara Hotel GP LLC

CHH Santa Clara Hotel LP

CHH Torrey Pines Hotel GP LLC

CHH Torrey Pines Hotel Partners LP

CHH Torrey Pines Tenant Corp.

CHH Tucson Parent LLC

CHH Tucson Partnership LP

CIH Galleria Parent LLC

CM Hotel GP LLC

CM Hotel Partners LP

Commack New York Hotel Limited Partnership

Coral Gables Florida Hotel Limited Partnership

Crystal City Tenant Corp.

CY Manchester Hotel Partners LP

CY Manchester Tenant Corporation

CY-CIH Manchester Parent LLC

Dallas Texas Hotel Limited Partnership

Dearborn Hotel Partners LP

Dearborn Tenant Corp.

DLC 2 Tree Tenant Corp.

EC Tenant Corp.

FL/NY GP LLC

Galleria Hotel Partners LP

Galleria Tenant Corporation

Georgia Peach Hotel Limited Partnership

HH Annapolis Holding LLC

HH Annapolis LLC

HH Atlanta LLC

HH Austin Hotel Associates, L.P.

HH Baltimore Holdings LLC

HH Baltimore LLC

 

5


HH Boston Back Bay LLC

HH Chicago LLC

HH Churchill Hotel Associates, L.P.

HH Denver LLC

HH DFW Hotel Associates, L.P.

HH FP Portfolio LLC

HH Gaithersburg Borrower LLC

HH Gaithersburg LLC

HH LC Portfolio LLC

HH Melrose Hotel Associates, L.P.

HH Mezz Borrower A-2 LLC

HH Mezz Borrower A-3 LLC

HH Mezz Borrower A-4 LLC

HH Mezz Borrower C-2 LLC

HH Mezz Borrower C-3 LLC

HH Mezz Borrower C-4 LLC

HH Mezz Borrower D-2 LLC

HH Mezz Borrower D-3 LLC

HH Mezz Borrower D-4 LLC

HH Mezz Borrower F-2 LLC

HH Mezz Borrower F-3 LLC

HH Mezz Borrower F-4 LLC

HH Mezz Borrower G-2 LLC

HH Mezz Borrower G-3 LLC

HH Mezz Borrower G-4 LLC

HH Nashville LLC

HH Palm Springs LLC

HH Princeton LLC

HH San Antonio LLC

HH Savannah LLC

HH Swap A LLC

HH Swap C LLC

HH Swap C-1 LLC

HH Swap D LLC

HH Swap F LLC

HH Swap F-1 LLC

HH Swap G LLC

HH Tampa Westshore LLC

HH Texas Hotel Associates L.P.

HHC Texas GP LLC

HHC TRS Atlanta LLC

HHC TRS Austin LLC

HHC TRS Baltimore LLC

HHC TRS Chicago LLC

HHC TRS FP Portfolio LLC

HHC TRS GP LLC

HHC TRS Highland LLC

HHC TRS LC Portfolio LLC

HHC TRS Melrose LLC

HHC TRS Nashville LLC

HHC TRS OP LLC

HHC TRS Portsmouth LLC

 

6


HHC TRS Princeton LLC

HHC TRS Savannah LLC

HHC TRS Tampa LLC

HMA Hotel GP LLC

HMA Hotel Partners LP

Hyannis Massachusetts Hotel Limited Partnership

Key West Florida Hotel Limited Partnership

Key West Hotel GP LLC

Lee Vista Tenant Corp.

Minnetonka Hotel GP LLC

Minnetonka Minnesota Hotel Limited Partnership

New Beverly Hills GP LLC

New Beverly Hills Hotel Limited Partnership

New Clear Lake GP LLC

New Clear Lake Hotel Limited Partnership

New Fort Tower I GP LLC

New Fort Tower I Hotel Limited Partnership

New Fort Tower II GP LLC

New Fort Tower II Hotel Limited Partnership

New Houston GP LLC

New Houston Hotel Limited Partnership

New Indianapolis Airport Hotel Limited Partnership

New Indianapolis Downtown GP LLC

New Indianapolis Downtown Hotel Limited Partnership

New Milford Hotel Limited Partnership

Non-REIT GP LLC

Palm Beach Florida Hotel and Office Building Limited Partnership

Palm Beach GP LLC

PH Hotel GP LLC

PH Hotel Partners LP

PIM Ashford Mezz 4 LLC

PIM Ashford Subsidiary I LLC

PIM Ashford Subsidiary II LLC

PIM Ashford Subsidiary III LLC

PIM Ashford Venture I LLC

PIM Ashford Venture II LLC

PIM Highland Holding LLC

PIM Highland TRS Corporation

Portsmouth Hotel Associates LLC

REDUS SH ND, LLC

RFS SPE 2000 LLC

RI Manchester Hotel Partners LP

RI Manchester Tenant Corporation

RI-CIH Manchester Parent LLC

Ruby Senior General Partner I LLC

Ruby Senior General Partner II LLC

Ruby Senior General Partner III LLC

Rye Town Tenant Corp.

Santa Clara Tenant Corp.

South Yarmouth Massachusetts Hotel Limited Partnership

St. Petersburg Florida Hotel Limited Partnership

St. Petersburg GP LLC

Westbury New York Hotel Limited Partnership

 

7

EXHIBIT 21.2

SPECIAL PURPOSE ENTITIES LIST AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011

Annapolis Maryland Hotel Limited Partnership

Ashford Alpharetta Limited Partnership

Ashford Anchorage LP

Ashford Atlanta Buckhead LP

Ashford Atlantic Beach LP

Ashford Austin LP

Ashford Basking Ridge LP

Ashford Bloomington LP

Ashford Bridgewater Hotel Partnership, LP

Ashford Bucks County LLC

Ashford Buena Vista LP

Ashford Buford I LP

Ashford Buford II LP

Ashford BWI Airport LP

Ashford Centerville Limited Partnership

Ashford Charlotte Limited Partnership

Ashford CM Partners LP

Ashford Columbus LP

Ashford Coral Gables LP

Ashford Crystal City Partners LP

Ashford Crystal City Limited Partnership

Ashford Crystal Gateway LP

Ashford Dallas LP

Ashford Dulles LP

Ashford Durham I LLC

Ashford Durham II LLC

Ashford Edison LP

Ashford Evansville I LP

Ashford Evansville III LP

Ashford Falls Church Limited Partnership

Ashford Flagstaff LP

Ashford Irvine Spectrum Foothill Ranch Limited Partnership

Ashford Ft. Lauderdale Weston I LLC

Ashford Ft. Lauderdale Weston II LLC

Ashford Ft. Lauderdale Weston III LLC

Ashford Gaithersburg Limited Partnership

Ashford Gateway TRS Corporation

Ashford Hawthorne LP

Ashford Jacksonville I LP

Ashford Jacksonville II LP

Ashford LLB SHS Management, LP

Ashford Jacksonville IV LP

Ashford Kennesaw I LP

Ashford Kennesaw II LP

Ashford LLB C-Hotel Management, LP

Ashford LLB F-Inn Management, LP

Ashford Las Vegas LP

Ashford Lawrenceville LP

Ashford Lee Vista Partners LP

Ashford Louisville LP


Ashford LV Hughes Center LP

Ashford Manhattan Beach LP

Ashford Market Center LP

Ashford Minneapolis Airport LP

Ashford Mira Mesa San Diego Limited Partnership

Ashford MV San Diego LP

Ashford Mobile LP

Ashford Newark LP

Ashford Oakland LP

Ashford Orlando Sea World Limited Partnership

Ashford Overland Park Limited Partnership

Ashford Philadelphia Annex GP LLC

Ashford Philadelphia Annex LP

Ashford Philly LP

Ashford Phoenix Airport LP

Ashford PH Partners LP

Ashford Plano-C LP

Ashford Plano-M LP

Ashford Plano-R LP

Ashford Plymouth Meeting LP

Ashford Raleigh Limited Partnership

Ashford Richmond LP

Ashford Ruby Palm Desert I Limited Partnership

Ashford Salt Lake Limited Partnership

Ashford San Francisco II LP

Ashford San Jose LP

Ashford Santa Clara Partners LP

Ashford Santa Fe LP

Ashford Scottsdale LP

Ashford Seattle Downtown LP

Ashford Seattle Waterfront LP

Ashford Syracuse LP

Ashford Tampa International Hotel Partnership, LP

Ashford Terre Haute LP

Ashford Tipton Lakes LP

Ashford Walnut Creek LP

Bucks County Member LLC

CHH Capital Hotel Partners LP

CHH Torrey Pines Hotel Partners LP

CHH Tucson Partnership, LP

CY Manchester Hotel Partners, LP

Key West Florida Hotel Limited Partnership

Minnetonka Minnesota Hotel Limited Partnership

New Beverly Hills Hotel Limited Partnership

New Clear Lake Hotel Limited Partnership

New Fort Tower I Hotel Limited Partnership

New Houston Hotel Limited Partnership

New Indianapolis Downtown Hotel Limited Partnership

Palm Beach Florida Hotel and Office Building Limited Partnership

St. Petersburg Florida Hotel Limited Partnership

Ashford Sapphire GP LLC

Ashford Sapphire I GP LLC

 

2


Ashford Sapphire II GP LLC

Ashford Sapphire III GP LLC

Ashford Sapphire V GP LLC

Ashford Sapphire VI GP LLC

Ashford Sapphire VII GP LLC

Ashford Sapphire Junior Holder I LLC

Ashford Sapphire Junior Holder II LLC

Ashford Sapphire Junior Mezz I LLC

Ashford Sapphire Junior Mezz II LLC

Ashford Sapphire Senior Mezz I LLC

Ashford Sapphire Senior Mezz II LLC

Ashford TRS CM LLC

Ashford TRS Crystal City LLC

Ashford TRS Jacksonville IV LLC

Ashford TRS Lee Vista LLC

Ashford TRS Lessee I LLC

Ashford TRS Lessee II LLC

Ashford TRS Lessee III LLC

Ashford TRS Lessee IV LLC

Ashford TRS Nickel LLC

Ashford TRS PH LLC

Ashford TRS Philadelphia Annex LLC

Ashford TRS Pool I LLC

Ashford TRS Pool II LLC

Ashford TRS Santa Clara LLC

Ashford TRS Sapphire GP LLC

Ashford TRS Sapphire LLC

Ashford TRS Sapphire I LLC

Ashford TRS Sapphire II LLC

Ashford TRS Sapphire III LLC

Ashford TRS Sapphire V LLC

Ashford TRS Sapphire VI LLC

Ashford TRS Sapphire VII LLC

CHH Capital Tenant Corp.

CHH Torrey Pines Tenant Corp.

CY Manchester Tenant Corporation

EC Tenant Corp.

Annapolis Hotel GP LLC

Ashford Anchorage GP LLC

Ashford CM GP LLC

Ashford Crystal City GP LLC

Ashford Crystal Gateway GP LLC

Ashford Jacksonville IV GP LLC

Ashford Lee Vista GP LLC

Ashford Minneapolis Airport GP LLC

Ashford MV San Diego GP LLC

Ashford Philly GP LLC

Ashford PH GP LLC

Ashford Pool I GP LLC

Ashford Pool II GP LLC

Ashford Santa Clara GP LLC

Ashford Senior General Partner I LLC

 

3


Ashford Senior General Partner II LLC

Ashford Senior General Partner III LLC

Ashford Senior General Partner IV LLC

Ashford Walnut Creek GP LLC

CHH Capital Hotel GP LLC

CHH Torrey Pines Hotel GP LLC

CHH Tucson Parent LLC

CY-CIH Manchester Parent LLC

Key West Hotel GP LLC

Minnetonka Hotel GP LLC

New Beverly Hills GP LLC

New Clear Lake GP LLC

New Fort Tower I GP LLC

New Houston GP LLC

New Indianapolis Downtown Hotel GP LLC

Palm Beach GP LLC

St. Petersburg GP LLC

 

4

EXHIBIT 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements (Forms S-3 No. 333-118746, No. 333-124105, No. 333-125423, No. 333-126821, and No. 333-162750 and Forms S-8 No. 333-132440, No. 333-164428, and No. 333-174448) of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., and in the related Prospectuses of our reports dated February 28, 2012, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedules of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and subsidiaries, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and subsidiaries, included in this Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Dallas, Texas

February 28, 2012

EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Monty J. Bennett, certify that:

 

1.

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc.;

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) for the registrant and have:

 

  (a)

designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  (b)

designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  (c)

evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  (d)

disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  (a)

all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  (b)

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: February 28, 2012

/s/ MONTY J. BENNETT

Monty J. Bennett
Chief Executive Officer

EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, David J. Kimichik, certify that:

 

1.

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc.;

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) for the registrant and have:

 

  (a)

designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  (b)

designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  (c)

evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  (d)

disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  (a)

all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  (b)

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: February 28, 2012

/s/ DAVID J. KIMICHIK

David J. Kimichik
Chief Financial Officer

EXHIBIT 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Monty J. Bennett, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

 

  (1)

The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 5(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

  (2)

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date: February 28, 2012

/s/ MONTY J. BENNETT

Monty J. Bennett
Chief Executive Officer

EXHIBIT 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, David J. Kimichik, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

 

  (1)

The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 5(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

  (2)

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date: February 28, 2012

/s/ DAVID J. KIMICHIK

David J. Kimichik
Chief Financial Officer